Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 2388 6706462 6705330 2025-07-09T21:12:44Z IJzeren Jan 53 /* Catanalysis */ new section 6706462 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div style="text-align: center;">Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]</div> :''<small>[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]</small>'' {{Incubator:Community Portal/template}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = 'Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/((year)) | show = yes | timeout = 31 }} __TOC__ == Announcement == Salam editocin Hausa Wikipedia ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da SheSaid 2025 insha Allah ni da yan uwana editocin Hausa, ina goyon bayan ku domin ganin mun cimma nasara insha Allah, wannan shiri samu gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin haɗaka na wasu edotoci Hausa Community kamar [[User:Sirjat]], [[User:Ummun Sultan]], [[User:A'isha A Ibrahim]] Insha Allah. Mungode muna godiya sosai. [[User:Ummun Sultan|Ummun Sultan]] ([[User talk:Ummun Sultan|talk]]) 16:41, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :[[User:Ummun Sultan]]: your announcement is duly noted, but maybe it would be more visible to the people it concerns if you posted it on a Hausa-specific noticeboard? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:51, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Template in Wp/dlg == Why [[Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox|this template]] and [[Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox киһи|this template]] doesn't work? Can you help? Thanks [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:29, 7 July 2025 (UTC) == Catanalysis == Does anyone have an idea why the Catanalysis tool gives an error for Interslavic? See: https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/isv&wiki=incubatorwiki. Thanks! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:12, 9 July 2025 (UTC) izj4v9ixav7vvf1v4jif11rqcnq2riu 4 9468 6706459 6706214 2025-07-09T21:02:02Z IJzeren Jan 53 /* Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to Wp/prg - What should be done? */ Reply 6706459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? ** If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Is the whole test-wiki wp/prg a duplicate of the independent wiki, copied by you? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 11:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :If I understand you correctly, what you did was manually copying content from the external wiki without attributing the source, right? Well, we've had a similar thing going on with Interslavic ([[Wp/isv]]): at first, I asked several times if it would be possible to go "the way of Toki Pona" but never received an answer, and after three months, some people started copying articles from our external wiki, and gradually, the work moved from that wiki to the Incubator. Obviously, two wikis being worked on simultaneously is most undesirable, so that's why I put a banner in the external wiki asking people to edit the Incubator instead. :I wouldn't worry too much about the copyright infringement if I were you, because that situation can simply be undone by importing all articles along with their histories at some later point. The only thing is that importing them to the Incubator would require quite some extra work because of the prefixes. That's why it might be better to wait with that until the Prussian wiki has been created. :And anyway, the Incubator at least gives you the advantage that activity can easily be monitored. An external wiki is harder to check for sockpuppetry and probably won't make it possible to verify if all the requirements are met. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:02, 9 July 2025 (UTC) == Restart Dalmatian test project == I am trying to restart dalmatian wikipedia test project but it say dont have valid code but code for dalmatian language is dlm i am new here so i dont know much how this works i just want start writing articles if possible [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 21:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :It's not possible because Dalmatian is an extinct language. New Wikipedia projects in extinct languages are not allowed. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:56, 28 June 2025 (UTC) ::its "extinction" is very disputed thing, more of mythology than proven fact, is there way to prove language is not extinct? [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 20:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC) == Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages == I accidentally stumbled upon [[Module:Wp/qdp/MediaWikiLang]]; and by extension [[Wp/qdp]] when [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ko-kp%22+site%3Aincubator.wikimedia.org searching for "ko-kp" on the Incubator], on Google. I also found that there are quite a few redlinked pages that aren't supposed to be redlinked. Maybe you should create them? * [[MediaWiki:Lang/bug-bugi]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/cdo-hant]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/dua]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hke]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hoc-latn]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/isv-cyrl]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/ljp]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/nan-latn-tailo]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/wlx]] [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 02:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Jon Harald Søby]]: is this needed? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:48, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Yeah. I'll create those now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:32, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :... huh. Either I missed one or Dolgan (''[[MediaWiki:Lang/dlg]]'') was added since I sent this notice. I don't know which one it is but it probably needs to be made regardless. Sorry if I ''did'' miss it. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) csbp9qziekg8u4e5f2exhub7exo4bca 0 20680 6706262 5600217 2025-07-09T13:12:05Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Rewrite of Ὅμηρος; Focus: Attic 6706262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Wp/grc/Dialect |attic }} '''Ὅμηρος''', ποιητὴς παλαιὸς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, λέγεται ποιῆσαι τὰ δύο μέγιστα ἔπη, τήν τε Ἰλιάδα καὶ τὴν Ὀδύσσειαν. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ποιήματα μέγιστον συμβέβληνται εἰς τὴν νεωτέραν γραμματείαν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ἐστὶ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς διασωθέντων γραμμάτων. Καίπερ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων σφόδρα θαυμαζόμενος, ὅμως ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος· οἱ δὲ σοφοὶ ἔτι νῦν ζητοῦσι καὶ ἀμφισβητοῦσι πότερον ἄνθρωπός τις ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐγένετο, ἢ ὄνομα συμβολικὸν ποιητῶν τινων ὁμίλῳ δοθέν, ἢ πλάσμα τι μυθῶδες τῇ διὰ στόματος παραδόσει προσνεμηθέν, ἐξ ἧς τὰ ἔπη ἐγένοντο. ==Τὰ Ἔπη== Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κρίσιμας διηγεῖται ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ Τρωϊκοῦ πολέμου, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, τοῦ ἀρίστου τῶν Ἑλλήνων πολεμιστῶν, διεξέρχεται. Διερευνᾶται δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ περὶ τιμῆς, θνητῆς φύσεως, καὶ θείας βουλῆς, πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐν μέσῳ πολέμου ὠμοτάτου. Ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν μακρὸν καὶ πολύπλαγκτον νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως διηγεῖται, ἐκ Τροίας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχομένου, ἐντυγχάνοντος θηρίοις μυθικοῖς, ἐμποδισμοῖς θείοις, καὶ πείραις ἠθικαῖς. Ἀμφότερα τὰ ἔπη ἐν δακτυλικῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ πεποίηται καὶ γνωρίσματα τῆς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως ἐπιδεικνύει, οἷον ἐπῶν ἐπαναλήψεις, ῥήσεις κατεσκευασμένας, καὶ φράσεις τετυπωμένας. Ταῦτα τὰ ποιήματα οὐ μόνον μεγάλα ἔργα λόγου ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βιβλία παιδευτικὰ σπουδαιότατα τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ἕλλησιν· τόν τε γὰρ μυθικὸν λόγον διέσωζον, καὶ παραδείγματα ἀρετῆς παρεῖχον, καὶ οἷον παιδεία τις ἦν περὶ ἠθῶν, πολιτείας, καὶ θεολογίας. Οἵ τε Ὀλύμπιοι θεοί, τὸ ἡρωϊκὸν ἦθος, καὶ ἡ περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δόξα—πάντα ταῦτα διὰ τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν διηγημάτων ἔτυχε τῆς καλλίστης καὶ μονίμου ἐκφράσεως. ==Τὸ Ὁμηρικὸν Ζήτημα== Πολλὰς γενεὰς οἱ φιλόλογοι ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τῆς συνθέσεως καὶ τῆς γενέσεως τῆς τε Ἰλιάδος καὶ τῆς Ὀδυσσείας· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ζήτημα «Ὁμηρικὸν» καλεῖται. Οἱ μὲν φασιν ἕνα τινὰ ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν Ὅμηρον, ἴσως τυφλόν, βιώσαντα περὶ τὸν ὄγδοον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παράλιων πόλεων τῆς Ἀσίας, οἷον Σμύρνῃ ἢ Χίῳ· οἱ δ᾽ αὖ τὰ ποιήματα ἀθροίσματα εἶναί φασι μακρᾶς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως, ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀοιδῶν κατὰ μικρὸν συντεθέντα πρὶν εἰς γράμματα τεθῆναι. Ταύτην τὴν δόξαν πιστοῦται ἡ τῶν ποιημάτων σύνθεσις καὶ ὁ τρόπος, ἅτε τεχνῶν μνημονικῶν καὶ ἐπανερχομένων τύπων χρωμένη, ἃ τῇ προφορικῇ ἀπαγγελίᾳ συνάδει. Εἴτε οὖν εἷς τις ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος, εἴτε ποιητῶν σύλλογός τις, εἴτε ὄνομα ὕστερον ἐπινοηθέν, εἰκὸς τὰ ἔπη ὑπὸ χρόνου μεταβληθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ ῥαψῳδῶν παραδοθῆναι πρὶν γραφῆναι, ἴσως ὑπὸ τῇ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προστασίᾳ περὶ τὸν ἕκτον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ. ==Ἡ Γλῶττα, ὁ Χαρακτήρ, καὶ ἡ Ἐπιρροή== Ἡ Ὁμήρου γλῶττα μῖγμά ἐστιν Ἰωνικῆς διαλέκτου μετὰ τινῶν Αἰολικῶν στοιχείων, ὥστε γίγνεσθαι διάλεκτον ποιητικὴν καὶ τεχνητήν, ἥτις οὐδαμοῦ ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίῳ ἐλαλεῖτο. Οἱ στίχοι αὐτοῦ ἐναργῶν εἰκόνων, εὐρυθμίας, καὶ μουσικῆς χάριτος πλήρεις εἰσίν· τὰ δὲ πρόσωπα σεμνῇ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ φωνῇ διαλέγονται, καὶ ἡ τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνὴ ὑψηλή, πολλάκις δὲ παθητική. Ἡ δὲ ἐπιρροὴ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Εὐρωπαϊκὴν ποίησιν ἄπειρός ἐστιν. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ τέλεια παιδευτικὰ συγγράμματα ἐνομίζετο, καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ στόματος ἐλέγοντο καὶ παρετίθεντο. Φιλόσοφοι οἷον Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης σφόδρα τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ζητήμασιν ἐσχόλαζον. Οἱ δὲ μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς—ἀπὸ Οὐεργιλίου ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς χρόνοις μέχρι Δάντου καὶ Ἰακώβου Ἰοῦσίου ἐν τοῖς νεωτέροις—ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου προσώπων καὶ μυθικῶν τύπων ὡρμῶντο. Ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ ἥρωος, ἡ σκέψις περὶ μοίρας καὶ θεῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξέτασις πάθους καὶ κλέους διαμένουσιν ἔτι καὶ νῦν εὐδόκιμοι. ==Ἡ Κληρονομία καὶ ἡ Ὑποδοχή== Ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσι τοῖς μετὰ τὴν ποίησιν αὐτῶν, ἥ τε Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια πολλαχοῦ ἀντεγράφησαν, ἐμελετήθησαν, καὶ ποικίλως ἐξηγήθησαν. Ὁ δὲ βίος τοῦ Ὁμήρου μυθώδεσι διηγήμασιν ἐκοσμήθη—μάλιστα δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὅτι ἀοιδὸς ἦν τυφλὸς καὶ ἀλώμενος. Πολλαὶ δὲ πόλεις περὶ τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ ἤριζον, καί τινες τιμαὶ ἡρωϊκαὶ τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι ἀπενέμοντο. Νῦν δὲ τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη οὐ μόνον ὡς ποιητικὰ ἀριστουργήματα μελετᾶται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πηγαὶ ἱστορικαί, παρέχουσαι ἡμῖν σύνεσιν τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς κοινωνίας, πολέμου, θρησκείας, καὶ ἀξιῶν. Ἔτι δὲ θεμέλιον μένει τῆς κλασικῆς παιδείας, καὶ μεταφράζεται, μεταποιεῖται, καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται. Παρὰ τὸ μυστήριον τὸ περὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ, ὁ Ὅμηρος μένει θεμελιώδης τις τῆς παγκοσμίου λογοτεχνίας ἐστί· ἡ δὲ ποίησις αὐτοῦ, τὸν μῦθον καὶ τὴν μνήμην, τὴν διὰ στόματος ἀπαγγελίαν καὶ τὴν ἔγγραφον τέχνην συνδέουσα, ζῶσα καὶ ἐνεργὸς διαμένει. [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6691}} cgmbj05et3t7h47rfcnctmo4fxhngxa 6706265 6706262 2025-07-09T13:13:37Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:File:Homer British Museum.jpg|197px|right]] '''Ὅμηρος''', ποιητὴς παλαιὸς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, λέγεται ποιῆσαι τὰ δύο μέγιστα ἔπη, τήν τε Ἰλιάδα καὶ τὴν Ὀδύσσειαν. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ποιήματα μέγιστον συμβέβληνται εἰς τὴν νεωτέραν γραμματείαν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ἐστὶ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς διασωθέντων γραμμάτων. Καίπερ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων σφόδρα θαυμαζόμενος, ὅμως ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος· οἱ δὲ σοφοὶ ἔτι νῦν ζητοῦσι καὶ ἀμφισβητοῦσι πότερον ἄνθρωπός τις ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐγένετο, ἢ ὄνομα συμβολικὸν ποιητῶν τινων ὁμίλῳ δοθέν, ἢ πλάσμα τι μυθῶδες τῇ διὰ στόματος παραδόσει προσνεμηθέν, ἐξ ἧς τὰ ἔπη ἐγένοντο. ==Τὰ Ἔπη== Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κρίσιμας διηγεῖται ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ Τρωϊκοῦ πολέμου, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, τοῦ ἀρίστου τῶν Ἑλλήνων πολεμιστῶν, διεξέρχεται. Διερευνᾶται δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ περὶ τιμῆς, θνητῆς φύσεως, καὶ θείας βουλῆς, πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐν μέσῳ πολέμου ὠμοτάτου. Ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν μακρὸν καὶ πολύπλαγκτον νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως διηγεῖται, ἐκ Τροίας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχομένου, ἐντυγχάνοντος θηρίοις μυθικοῖς, ἐμποδισμοῖς θείοις, καὶ πείραις ἠθικαῖς. Ἀμφότερα τὰ ἔπη ἐν δακτυλικῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ πεποίηται καὶ γνωρίσματα τῆς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως ἐπιδεικνύει, οἷον ἐπῶν ἐπαναλήψεις, ῥήσεις κατεσκευασμένας, καὶ φράσεις τετυπωμένας. Ταῦτα τὰ ποιήματα οὐ μόνον μεγάλα ἔργα λόγου ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βιβλία παιδευτικὰ σπουδαιότατα τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ἕλλησιν· τόν τε γὰρ μυθικὸν λόγον διέσωζον, καὶ παραδείγματα ἀρετῆς παρεῖχον, καὶ οἷον παιδεία τις ἦν περὶ ἠθῶν, πολιτείας, καὶ θεολογίας. Οἵ τε Ὀλύμπιοι θεοί, τὸ ἡρωϊκὸν ἦθος, καὶ ἡ περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δόξα—πάντα ταῦτα διὰ τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν διηγημάτων ἔτυχε τῆς καλλίστης καὶ μονίμου ἐκφράσεως. ==Τὸ Ὁμηρικὸν Ζήτημα== Πολλὰς γενεὰς οἱ φιλόλογοι ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τῆς συνθέσεως καὶ τῆς γενέσεως τῆς τε Ἰλιάδος καὶ τῆς Ὀδυσσείας· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ζήτημα «Ὁμηρικὸν» καλεῖται. Οἱ μὲν φασιν ἕνα τινὰ ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν Ὅμηρον, ἴσως τυφλόν, βιώσαντα περὶ τὸν ὄγδοον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παράλιων πόλεων τῆς Ἀσίας, οἷον Σμύρνῃ ἢ Χίῳ· οἱ δ᾽ αὖ τὰ ποιήματα ἀθροίσματα εἶναί φασι μακρᾶς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως, ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀοιδῶν κατὰ μικρὸν συντεθέντα πρὶν εἰς γράμματα τεθῆναι. Ταύτην τὴν δόξαν πιστοῦται ἡ τῶν ποιημάτων σύνθεσις καὶ ὁ τρόπος, ἅτε τεχνῶν μνημονικῶν καὶ ἐπανερχομένων τύπων χρωμένη, ἃ τῇ προφορικῇ ἀπαγγελίᾳ συνάδει. Εἴτε οὖν εἷς τις ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος, εἴτε ποιητῶν σύλλογός τις, εἴτε ὄνομα ὕστερον ἐπινοηθέν, εἰκὸς τὰ ἔπη ὑπὸ χρόνου μεταβληθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ ῥαψῳδῶν παραδοθῆναι πρὶν γραφῆναι, ἴσως ὑπὸ τῇ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προστασίᾳ περὶ τὸν ἕκτον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ. ==Ἡ Γλῶττα, ὁ Χαρακτήρ, καὶ ἡ Ἐπιρροή== Ἡ Ὁμήρου γλῶττα μῖγμά ἐστιν Ἰωνικῆς διαλέκτου μετὰ τινῶν Αἰολικῶν στοιχείων, ὥστε γίγνεσθαι διάλεκτον ποιητικὴν καὶ τεχνητήν, ἥτις οὐδαμοῦ ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίῳ ἐλαλεῖτο. Οἱ στίχοι αὐτοῦ ἐναργῶν εἰκόνων, εὐρυθμίας, καὶ μουσικῆς χάριτος πλήρεις εἰσίν· τὰ δὲ πρόσωπα σεμνῇ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ φωνῇ διαλέγονται, καὶ ἡ τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνὴ ὑψηλή, πολλάκις δὲ παθητική. Ἡ δὲ ἐπιρροὴ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Εὐρωπαϊκὴν ποίησιν ἄπειρός ἐστιν. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ τέλεια παιδευτικὰ συγγράμματα ἐνομίζετο, καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ στόματος ἐλέγοντο καὶ παρετίθεντο. Φιλόσοφοι οἷον Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης σφόδρα τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ζητήμασιν ἐσχόλαζον. Οἱ δὲ μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς—ἀπὸ Οὐεργιλίου ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς χρόνοις μέχρι Δάντου καὶ Ἰακώβου Ἰοῦσίου ἐν τοῖς νεωτέροις—ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου προσώπων καὶ μυθικῶν τύπων ὡρμῶντο. Ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ ἥρωος, ἡ σκέψις περὶ μοίρας καὶ θεῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξέτασις πάθους καὶ κλέους διαμένουσιν ἔτι καὶ νῦν εὐδόκιμοι. ==Ἡ Κληρονομία καὶ ἡ Ὑποδοχή== Ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσι τοῖς μετὰ τὴν ποίησιν αὐτῶν, ἥ τε Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια πολλαχοῦ ἀντεγράφησαν, ἐμελετήθησαν, καὶ ποικίλως ἐξηγήθησαν. Ὁ δὲ βίος τοῦ Ὁμήρου μυθώδεσι διηγήμασιν ἐκοσμήθη—μάλιστα δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὅτι ἀοιδὸς ἦν τυφλὸς καὶ ἀλώμενος. Πολλαὶ δὲ πόλεις περὶ τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ ἤριζον, καί τινες τιμαὶ ἡρωϊκαὶ τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι ἀπενέμοντο. Νῦν δὲ τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη οὐ μόνον ὡς ποιητικὰ ἀριστουργήματα μελετᾶται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πηγαὶ ἱστορικαί, παρέχουσαι ἡμῖν σύνεσιν τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς κοινωνίας, πολέμου, θρησκείας, καὶ ἀξιῶν. Ἔτι δὲ θεμέλιον μένει τῆς κλασικῆς παιδείας, καὶ μεταφράζεται, μεταποιεῖται, καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται. Παρὰ τὸ μυστήριον τὸ περὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ, ὁ Ὅμηρος μένει θεμελιώδης τις τῆς παγκοσμίου λογοτεχνίας ἐστί· ἡ δὲ ποίησις αὐτοῦ, τὸν μῦθον καὶ τὴν μνήμην, τὴν διὰ στόματος ἀπαγγελίαν καὶ τὴν ἔγγραφον τέχνην συνδέουσα, ζῶσα καὶ ἐνεργὸς διαμένει. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6691}} mya45k9id3k6z7hpea1lj3uv505a8xb 6706267 6706265 2025-07-09T13:13:55Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Homer British Museum.jpg|197px|right]] '''Ὅμηρος''', ποιητὴς παλαιὸς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, λέγεται ποιῆσαι τὰ δύο μέγιστα ἔπη, τήν τε Ἰλιάδα καὶ τὴν Ὀδύσσειαν. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ποιήματα μέγιστον συμβέβληνται εἰς τὴν νεωτέραν γραμματείαν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ἐστὶ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς διασωθέντων γραμμάτων. Καίπερ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων σφόδρα θαυμαζόμενος, ὅμως ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος· οἱ δὲ σοφοὶ ἔτι νῦν ζητοῦσι καὶ ἀμφισβητοῦσι πότερον ἄνθρωπός τις ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐγένετο, ἢ ὄνομα συμβολικὸν ποιητῶν τινων ὁμίλῳ δοθέν, ἢ πλάσμα τι μυθῶδες τῇ διὰ στόματος παραδόσει προσνεμηθέν, ἐξ ἧς τὰ ἔπη ἐγένοντο. ==Τὰ Ἔπη== Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κρίσιμας διηγεῖται ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ Τρωϊκοῦ πολέμου, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, τοῦ ἀρίστου τῶν Ἑλλήνων πολεμιστῶν, διεξέρχεται. Διερευνᾶται δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ περὶ τιμῆς, θνητῆς φύσεως, καὶ θείας βουλῆς, πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐν μέσῳ πολέμου ὠμοτάτου. Ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν μακρὸν καὶ πολύπλαγκτον νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως διηγεῖται, ἐκ Τροίας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχομένου, ἐντυγχάνοντος θηρίοις μυθικοῖς, ἐμποδισμοῖς θείοις, καὶ πείραις ἠθικαῖς. Ἀμφότερα τὰ ἔπη ἐν δακτυλικῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ πεποίηται καὶ γνωρίσματα τῆς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως ἐπιδεικνύει, οἷον ἐπῶν ἐπαναλήψεις, ῥήσεις κατεσκευασμένας, καὶ φράσεις τετυπωμένας. Ταῦτα τὰ ποιήματα οὐ μόνον μεγάλα ἔργα λόγου ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βιβλία παιδευτικὰ σπουδαιότατα τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ἕλλησιν· τόν τε γὰρ μυθικὸν λόγον διέσωζον, καὶ παραδείγματα ἀρετῆς παρεῖχον, καὶ οἷον παιδεία τις ἦν περὶ ἠθῶν, πολιτείας, καὶ θεολογίας. Οἵ τε Ὀλύμπιοι θεοί, τὸ ἡρωϊκὸν ἦθος, καὶ ἡ περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δόξα—πάντα ταῦτα διὰ τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν διηγημάτων ἔτυχε τῆς καλλίστης καὶ μονίμου ἐκφράσεως. ==Τὸ Ὁμηρικὸν Ζήτημα== Πολλὰς γενεὰς οἱ φιλόλογοι ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τῆς συνθέσεως καὶ τῆς γενέσεως τῆς τε Ἰλιάδος καὶ τῆς Ὀδυσσείας· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ζήτημα «Ὁμηρικὸν» καλεῖται. Οἱ μὲν φασιν ἕνα τινὰ ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν Ὅμηρον, ἴσως τυφλόν, βιώσαντα περὶ τὸν ὄγδοον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παράλιων πόλεων τῆς Ἀσίας, οἷον Σμύρνῃ ἢ Χίῳ· οἱ δ᾽ αὖ τὰ ποιήματα ἀθροίσματα εἶναί φασι μακρᾶς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως, ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀοιδῶν κατὰ μικρὸν συντεθέντα πρὶν εἰς γράμματα τεθῆναι. Ταύτην τὴν δόξαν πιστοῦται ἡ τῶν ποιημάτων σύνθεσις καὶ ὁ τρόπος, ἅτε τεχνῶν μνημονικῶν καὶ ἐπανερχομένων τύπων χρωμένη, ἃ τῇ προφορικῇ ἀπαγγελίᾳ συνάδει. Εἴτε οὖν εἷς τις ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος, εἴτε ποιητῶν σύλλογός τις, εἴτε ὄνομα ὕστερον ἐπινοηθέν, εἰκὸς τὰ ἔπη ὑπὸ χρόνου μεταβληθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ ῥαψῳδῶν παραδοθῆναι πρὶν γραφῆναι, ἴσως ὑπὸ τῇ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προστασίᾳ περὶ τὸν ἕκτον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ. ==Ἡ Γλῶττα, ὁ Χαρακτήρ, καὶ ἡ Ἐπιρροή== Ἡ Ὁμήρου γλῶττα μῖγμά ἐστιν Ἰωνικῆς διαλέκτου μετὰ τινῶν Αἰολικῶν στοιχείων, ὥστε γίγνεσθαι διάλεκτον ποιητικὴν καὶ τεχνητήν, ἥτις οὐδαμοῦ ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίῳ ἐλαλεῖτο. Οἱ στίχοι αὐτοῦ ἐναργῶν εἰκόνων, εὐρυθμίας, καὶ μουσικῆς χάριτος πλήρεις εἰσίν· τὰ δὲ πρόσωπα σεμνῇ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ φωνῇ διαλέγονται, καὶ ἡ τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνὴ ὑψηλή, πολλάκις δὲ παθητική. Ἡ δὲ ἐπιρροὴ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Εὐρωπαϊκὴν ποίησιν ἄπειρός ἐστιν. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ τέλεια παιδευτικὰ συγγράμματα ἐνομίζετο, καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ στόματος ἐλέγοντο καὶ παρετίθεντο. Φιλόσοφοι οἷον Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης σφόδρα τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ζητήμασιν ἐσχόλαζον. Οἱ δὲ μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς—ἀπὸ Οὐεργιλίου ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς χρόνοις μέχρι Δάντου καὶ Ἰακώβου Ἰοῦσίου ἐν τοῖς νεωτέροις—ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου προσώπων καὶ μυθικῶν τύπων ὡρμῶντο. Ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ ἥρωος, ἡ σκέψις περὶ μοίρας καὶ θεῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξέτασις πάθους καὶ κλέους διαμένουσιν ἔτι καὶ νῦν εὐδόκιμοι. ==Ἡ Κληρονομία καὶ ἡ Ὑποδοχή== Ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσι τοῖς μετὰ τὴν ποίησιν αὐτῶν, ἥ τε Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια πολλαχοῦ ἀντεγράφησαν, ἐμελετήθησαν, καὶ ποικίλως ἐξηγήθησαν. Ὁ δὲ βίος τοῦ Ὁμήρου μυθώδεσι διηγήμασιν ἐκοσμήθη—μάλιστα δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὅτι ἀοιδὸς ἦν τυφλὸς καὶ ἀλώμενος. Πολλαὶ δὲ πόλεις περὶ τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ ἤριζον, καί τινες τιμαὶ ἡρωϊκαὶ τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι ἀπενέμοντο. Νῦν δὲ τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη οὐ μόνον ὡς ποιητικὰ ἀριστουργήματα μελετᾶται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πηγαὶ ἱστορικαί, παρέχουσαι ἡμῖν σύνεσιν τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς κοινωνίας, πολέμου, θρησκείας, καὶ ἀξιῶν. Ἔτι δὲ θεμέλιον μένει τῆς κλασικῆς παιδείας, καὶ μεταφράζεται, μεταποιεῖται, καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται. Παρὰ τὸ μυστήριον τὸ περὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ, ὁ Ὅμηρος μένει θεμελιώδης τις τῆς παγκοσμίου λογοτεχνίας ἐστί· ἡ δὲ ποίησις αὐτοῦ, τὸν μῦθον καὶ τὴν μνήμην, τὴν διὰ στόματος ἀπαγγελίαν καὶ τὴν ἔγγραφον τέχνην συνδέουσα, ζῶσα καὶ ἐνεργὸς διαμένει. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6691}} a36r40dptktypora4q3tsxcv1876f83 6706268 6706267 2025-07-09T13:14:48Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Homer British Museum.jpg|197px|right]] '''Ὅμηρος''', ποιητὴς παλαιὸς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, λέγεται ποιῆσαι τὰ δύο μέγιστα ἔπη, τήν τε [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάδα]] καὶ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσειαν]]. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ποιήματα μέγιστον συμβέβληνται εἰς τὴν νεωτέραν γραμματείαν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ἐστὶ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς διασωθέντων γραμμάτων. Καίπερ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων σφόδρα θαυμαζόμενος, ὅμως ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος· οἱ δὲ σοφοὶ ἔτι νῦν ζητοῦσι καὶ ἀμφισβητοῦσι πότερον ἄνθρωπός τις ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐγένετο, ἢ ὄνομα συμβολικὸν ποιητῶν τινων ὁμίλῳ δοθέν, ἢ πλάσμα τι μυθῶδες τῇ διὰ στόματος παραδόσει προσνεμηθέν, ἐξ ἧς τὰ ἔπη ἐγένοντο. ==Τὰ Ἔπη== Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κρίσιμας διηγεῖται ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ Τρωϊκοῦ πολέμου, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, τοῦ ἀρίστου τῶν Ἑλλήνων πολεμιστῶν, διεξέρχεται. Διερευνᾶται δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ περὶ τιμῆς, θνητῆς φύσεως, καὶ θείας βουλῆς, πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐν μέσῳ πολέμου ὠμοτάτου. Ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν μακρὸν καὶ πολύπλαγκτον νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως διηγεῖται, ἐκ Τροίας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχομένου, ἐντυγχάνοντος θηρίοις μυθικοῖς, ἐμποδισμοῖς θείοις, καὶ πείραις ἠθικαῖς. Ἀμφότερα τὰ ἔπη ἐν δακτυλικῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ πεποίηται καὶ γνωρίσματα τῆς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως ἐπιδεικνύει, οἷον ἐπῶν ἐπαναλήψεις, ῥήσεις κατεσκευασμένας, καὶ φράσεις τετυπωμένας. Ταῦτα τὰ ποιήματα οὐ μόνον μεγάλα ἔργα λόγου ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βιβλία παιδευτικὰ σπουδαιότατα τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ἕλλησιν· τόν τε γὰρ μυθικὸν λόγον διέσωζον, καὶ παραδείγματα ἀρετῆς παρεῖχον, καὶ οἷον παιδεία τις ἦν περὶ ἠθῶν, πολιτείας, καὶ θεολογίας. Οἵ τε Ὀλύμπιοι θεοί, τὸ ἡρωϊκὸν ἦθος, καὶ ἡ περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δόξα—πάντα ταῦτα διὰ τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν διηγημάτων ἔτυχε τῆς καλλίστης καὶ μονίμου ἐκφράσεως. ==Τὸ Ὁμηρικὸν Ζήτημα== Πολλὰς γενεὰς οἱ φιλόλογοι ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τῆς συνθέσεως καὶ τῆς γενέσεως τῆς τε Ἰλιάδος καὶ τῆς Ὀδυσσείας· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ζήτημα «Ὁμηρικὸν» καλεῖται. Οἱ μὲν φασιν ἕνα τινὰ ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν Ὅμηρον, ἴσως τυφλόν, βιώσαντα περὶ τὸν ὄγδοον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παράλιων πόλεων τῆς Ἀσίας, οἷον Σμύρνῃ ἢ Χίῳ· οἱ δ᾽ αὖ τὰ ποιήματα ἀθροίσματα εἶναί φασι μακρᾶς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως, ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀοιδῶν κατὰ μικρὸν συντεθέντα πρὶν εἰς γράμματα τεθῆναι. Ταύτην τὴν δόξαν πιστοῦται ἡ τῶν ποιημάτων σύνθεσις καὶ ὁ τρόπος, ἅτε τεχνῶν μνημονικῶν καὶ ἐπανερχομένων τύπων χρωμένη, ἃ τῇ προφορικῇ ἀπαγγελίᾳ συνάδει. Εἴτε οὖν εἷς τις ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος, εἴτε ποιητῶν σύλλογός τις, εἴτε ὄνομα ὕστερον ἐπινοηθέν, εἰκὸς τὰ ἔπη ὑπὸ χρόνου μεταβληθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ ῥαψῳδῶν παραδοθῆναι πρὶν γραφῆναι, ἴσως ὑπὸ τῇ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προστασίᾳ περὶ τὸν ἕκτον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ. ==Ἡ Γλῶττα, ὁ Χαρακτήρ, καὶ ἡ Ἐπιρροή== Ἡ Ὁμήρου γλῶττα μῖγμά ἐστιν Ἰωνικῆς διαλέκτου μετὰ τινῶν Αἰολικῶν στοιχείων, ὥστε γίγνεσθαι διάλεκτον ποιητικὴν καὶ τεχνητήν, ἥτις οὐδαμοῦ ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίῳ ἐλαλεῖτο. Οἱ στίχοι αὐτοῦ ἐναργῶν εἰκόνων, εὐρυθμίας, καὶ μουσικῆς χάριτος πλήρεις εἰσίν· τὰ δὲ πρόσωπα σεμνῇ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ φωνῇ διαλέγονται, καὶ ἡ τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνὴ ὑψηλή, πολλάκις δὲ παθητική. Ἡ δὲ ἐπιρροὴ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Εὐρωπαϊκὴν ποίησιν ἄπειρός ἐστιν. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ τέλεια παιδευτικὰ συγγράμματα ἐνομίζετο, καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ στόματος ἐλέγοντο καὶ παρετίθεντο. Φιλόσοφοι οἷον Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης σφόδρα τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ζητήμασιν ἐσχόλαζον. Οἱ δὲ μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς—ἀπὸ Οὐεργιλίου ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς χρόνοις μέχρι Δάντου καὶ Ἰακώβου Ἰοῦσίου ἐν τοῖς νεωτέροις—ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου προσώπων καὶ μυθικῶν τύπων ὡρμῶντο. Ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ ἥρωος, ἡ σκέψις περὶ μοίρας καὶ θεῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξέτασις πάθους καὶ κλέους διαμένουσιν ἔτι καὶ νῦν εὐδόκιμοι. ==Ἡ Κληρονομία καὶ ἡ Ὑποδοχή== Ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσι τοῖς μετὰ τὴν ποίησιν αὐτῶν, ἥ τε Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια πολλαχοῦ ἀντεγράφησαν, ἐμελετήθησαν, καὶ ποικίλως ἐξηγήθησαν. Ὁ δὲ βίος τοῦ Ὁμήρου μυθώδεσι διηγήμασιν ἐκοσμήθη—μάλιστα δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὅτι ἀοιδὸς ἦν τυφλὸς καὶ ἀλώμενος. Πολλαὶ δὲ πόλεις περὶ τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ ἤριζον, καί τινες τιμαὶ ἡρωϊκαὶ τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι ἀπενέμοντο. Νῦν δὲ τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη οὐ μόνον ὡς ποιητικὰ ἀριστουργήματα μελετᾶται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πηγαὶ ἱστορικαί, παρέχουσαι ἡμῖν σύνεσιν τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς κοινωνίας, πολέμου, θρησκείας, καὶ ἀξιῶν. Ἔτι δὲ θεμέλιον μένει τῆς κλασικῆς παιδείας, καὶ μεταφράζεται, μεταποιεῖται, καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται. Παρὰ τὸ μυστήριον τὸ περὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ, ὁ Ὅμηρος μένει θεμελιώδης τις τῆς παγκοσμίου λογοτεχνίας ἐστί· ἡ δὲ ποίησις αὐτοῦ, τὸν μῦθον καὶ τὴν μνήμην, τὴν διὰ στόματος ἀπαγγελίαν καὶ τὴν ἔγγραφον τέχνην συνδέουσα, ζῶσα καὶ ἐνεργὸς διαμένει. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6691}} e3qafsuq29oc34dej7jcql3rhqljeac 6706269 6706268 2025-07-09T13:16:08Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Homer British Museum.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Προτομὴ Ὁμήρου ἑρμαϊκὴ μαρμαρίνη]] '''Ὅμηρος''', ποιητὴς παλαιὸς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, λέγεται ποιῆσαι τὰ δύο μέγιστα ἔπη, τήν τε [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιάδα]] καὶ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσειαν]]. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ποιήματα μέγιστον συμβέβληνται εἰς τὴν νεωτέραν γραμματείαν, καὶ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ἐστὶ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς διασωθέντων γραμμάτων. Καίπερ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχαίων σφόδρα θαυμαζόμενος, ὅμως ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος· οἱ δὲ σοφοὶ ἔτι νῦν ζητοῦσι καὶ ἀμφισβητοῦσι πότερον ἄνθρωπός τις ὡς ἀληθῶς ἐγένετο, ἢ ὄνομα συμβολικὸν ποιητῶν τινων ὁμίλῳ δοθέν, ἢ πλάσμα τι μυθῶδες τῇ διὰ στόματος παραδόσει προσνεμηθέν, ἐξ ἧς τὰ ἔπη ἐγένοντο. ==Τὰ Ἔπη== Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας κρίσιμας διηγεῖται ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ Τρωϊκοῦ πολέμου, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, τοῦ ἀρίστου τῶν Ἑλλήνων πολεμιστῶν, διεξέρχεται. Διερευνᾶται δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ περὶ τιμῆς, θνητῆς φύσεως, καὶ θείας βουλῆς, πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐν μέσῳ πολέμου ὠμοτάτου. Ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν μακρὸν καὶ πολύπλαγκτον νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως διηγεῖται, ἐκ Τροίας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχομένου, ἐντυγχάνοντος θηρίοις μυθικοῖς, ἐμποδισμοῖς θείοις, καὶ πείραις ἠθικαῖς. Ἀμφότερα τὰ ἔπη ἐν δακτυλικῷ ἑξαμέτρῳ πεποίηται καὶ γνωρίσματα τῆς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως ἐπιδεικνύει, οἷον ἐπῶν ἐπαναλήψεις, ῥήσεις κατεσκευασμένας, καὶ φράσεις τετυπωμένας. Ταῦτα τὰ ποιήματα οὐ μόνον μεγάλα ἔργα λόγου ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βιβλία παιδευτικὰ σπουδαιότατα τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Ἕλλησιν· τόν τε γὰρ μυθικὸν λόγον διέσωζον, καὶ παραδείγματα ἀρετῆς παρεῖχον, καὶ οἷον παιδεία τις ἦν περὶ ἠθῶν, πολιτείας, καὶ θεολογίας. Οἵ τε Ὀλύμπιοι θεοί, τὸ ἡρωϊκὸν ἦθος, καὶ ἡ περὶ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δόξα—πάντα ταῦτα διὰ τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν διηγημάτων ἔτυχε τῆς καλλίστης καὶ μονίμου ἐκφράσεως. ==Τὸ Ὁμηρικὸν Ζήτημα== Πολλὰς γενεὰς οἱ φιλόλογοι ἀμφισβητοῦσι περὶ τῆς συνθέσεως καὶ τῆς γενέσεως τῆς τε Ἰλιάδος καὶ τῆς Ὀδυσσείας· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ζήτημα «Ὁμηρικὸν» καλεῖται. Οἱ μὲν φασιν ἕνα τινὰ ποιητὴν γεγονέναι τὸν Ὅμηρον, ἴσως τυφλόν, βιώσαντα περὶ τὸν ὄγδοον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν παράλιων πόλεων τῆς Ἀσίας, οἷον Σμύρνῃ ἢ Χίῳ· οἱ δ᾽ αὖ τὰ ποιήματα ἀθροίσματα εἶναί φασι μακρᾶς διὰ στόματος παραδόσεως, ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἀοιδῶν κατὰ μικρὸν συντεθέντα πρὶν εἰς γράμματα τεθῆναι. Ταύτην τὴν δόξαν πιστοῦται ἡ τῶν ποιημάτων σύνθεσις καὶ ὁ τρόπος, ἅτε τεχνῶν μνημονικῶν καὶ ἐπανερχομένων τύπων χρωμένη, ἃ τῇ προφορικῇ ἀπαγγελίᾳ συνάδει. Εἴτε οὖν εἷς τις ἦν ὁ Ὅμηρος, εἴτε ποιητῶν σύλλογός τις, εἴτε ὄνομα ὕστερον ἐπινοηθέν, εἰκὸς τὰ ἔπη ὑπὸ χρόνου μεταβληθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ ῥαψῳδῶν παραδοθῆναι πρὶν γραφῆναι, ἴσως ὑπὸ τῇ τῶν Ἀθηναίων προστασίᾳ περὶ τὸν ἕκτον αἰῶνα πρὸ Χριστοῦ. ==Ἡ Γλῶττα, ὁ Χαρακτήρ, καὶ ἡ Ἐπιρροή== Ἡ Ὁμήρου γλῶττα μῖγμά ἐστιν Ἰωνικῆς διαλέκτου μετὰ τινῶν Αἰολικῶν στοιχείων, ὥστε γίγνεσθαι διάλεκτον ποιητικὴν καὶ τεχνητήν, ἥτις οὐδαμοῦ ἐν τῷ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν βίῳ ἐλαλεῖτο. Οἱ στίχοι αὐτοῦ ἐναργῶν εἰκόνων, εὐρυθμίας, καὶ μουσικῆς χάριτος πλήρεις εἰσίν· τὰ δὲ πρόσωπα σεμνῇ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπεῖ φωνῇ διαλέγονται, καὶ ἡ τοῦ ποιητοῦ φωνὴ ὑψηλή, πολλάκις δὲ παθητική. Ἡ δὲ ἐπιρροὴ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν μετὰ ταῦτα Εὐρωπαϊκὴν ποίησιν ἄπειρός ἐστιν. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ τέλεια παιδευτικὰ συγγράμματα ἐνομίζετο, καὶ πανταχοῦ ἀπὸ στόματος ἐλέγοντο καὶ παρετίθεντο. Φιλόσοφοι οἷον Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης σφόδρα τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ζητήμασιν ἐσχόλαζον. Οἱ δὲ μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς—ἀπὸ Οὐεργιλίου ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς χρόνοις μέχρι Δάντου καὶ Ἰακώβου Ἰοῦσίου ἐν τοῖς νεωτέροις—ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνου προσώπων καὶ μυθικῶν τύπων ὡρμῶντο. Ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ ἥρωος, ἡ σκέψις περὶ μοίρας καὶ θεῶν, καὶ ἡ ἐξέτασις πάθους καὶ κλέους διαμένουσιν ἔτι καὶ νῦν εὐδόκιμοι. ==Ἡ Κληρονομία καὶ ἡ Ὑποδοχή== Ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσι τοῖς μετὰ τὴν ποίησιν αὐτῶν, ἥ τε Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια πολλαχοῦ ἀντεγράφησαν, ἐμελετήθησαν, καὶ ποικίλως ἐξηγήθησαν. Ὁ δὲ βίος τοῦ Ὁμήρου μυθώδεσι διηγήμασιν ἐκοσμήθη—μάλιστα δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὅτι ἀοιδὸς ἦν τυφλὸς καὶ ἀλώμενος. Πολλαὶ δὲ πόλεις περὶ τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ ἤριζον, καί τινες τιμαὶ ἡρωϊκαὶ τῷ Ὁμήρῳ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι ἀπενέμοντο. Νῦν δὲ τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη οὐ μόνον ὡς ποιητικὰ ἀριστουργήματα μελετᾶται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πηγαὶ ἱστορικαί, παρέχουσαι ἡμῖν σύνεσιν τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς κοινωνίας, πολέμου, θρησκείας, καὶ ἀξιῶν. Ἔτι δὲ θεμέλιον μένει τῆς κλασικῆς παιδείας, καὶ μεταφράζεται, μεταποιεῖται, καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται. Παρὰ τὸ μυστήριον τὸ περὶ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ, ὁ Ὅμηρος μένει θεμελιώδης τις τῆς παγκοσμίου λογοτεχνίας ἐστί· ἡ δὲ ποίησις αὐτοῦ, τὸν μῦθον καὶ τὴν μνήμην, τὴν διὰ στόματος ἀπαγγελίαν καὶ τὴν ἔγγραφον τέχνην συνδέουσα, ζῶσα καὶ ἐνεργὸς διαμένει. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6691}} qyhtiivid2q0wyylgropmcegn07x5wl 0 22863 6706289 6235851 2025-07-09T13:48:54Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Re-write of Ἀφροδίτη; Focus: Attic 6706289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Aphrodite swan BM D2.jpg|thumb|Ἀφροδίτη]] Ἡ '''Ἀφροδίτη''' θεά ἐστι τῶν ἀρχαίων Ἑλλήνων, ἡ τῷ ἔρωτι, τῷ κάλλει, τῇ ἡδονῇ, τῷ πάθει, τῇ γονῇ, καὶ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐφεστῶσα. Παρὰ δὲ Ῥωμαίοις Οὐενοῦς καλουμένη, ἔτι δὲ καὶ γονιμότητος καὶ συνουσίας καὶ εὐτυχίας καὶ νίκης δύναμιν ἔχει. Ἱερὰ δ' αὐτῆς ἐστι κόγχαι, ῥόδα, περιστεραί, στρουθοί, καὶ κύκνοι. Δοκεῖ δὲ ἡ τιμὴ αὐτῆς ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν Φοινίκων Ἀστάρτης ἐληλυθέναι, ἥ ἐστι συγγενὴς τῇ τῶν Μεσοποταμίων Ἴσταρι. Ἐτιμᾶτο δὲ ἡ Ἀφροδίτη μάλιστα ἐν Κυθήροις καὶ Κύπρῳ καὶ Κορίνθῳ καὶ Ἀθήναις. Κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν δὲ περὶ θερινὰς τροπὰς ἑορτὴν αὐτῇ ἦγον, τὰ καλούμενα Ἀφροδίσια. Ἔνιαι δὲ τῶν πόλεων, οἷον αἱ ἐν τῇ Λακωνικῇ, καὶ ὡς πολεμικὴν θεὰν αὐτὴν ἐνόμιζον. Προσαγορεύεται δὲ καὶ θεὰ τῶν πορνῶν· ὅθεν τινὲς τῶν παλαιῶν γραμματικῶν ᾠήθησαν ἱερὰν πορνείαν ἐν τοῖς τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ Ῥωμαίων ἔθεσι γενέσθαι· νῦν δὲ οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν σοφῶν ταύτην τὴν δόξαν ψευδῆ εἶναι ἡγοῦνται. Κυρία δέ ἐστιν ἡ Ἀφροδίτη ἐν τοῖς τῶν Ἑλλήνων μύθοις καὶ πολλαχοῦ ἐν τοῖς συγγράμμασι τοῖς ἀρχαίοις παραγίγνεται. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν Διὸς καὶ Διώνης θυγατέρα εἶναί φασιν· κατὰ δὲ τὸν ἕτερον λόγον, ἐκ τοῦ ἀφροῦ τῆς θαλάττης ἐγένετο πλησίον Κυθήρων, τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ τὰ αἰδοῖα ἐκτμηθέντος. Πλάτων δ' ὁ φιλόσοφος δύο εἶναι τὰς Ἀφροδίτας ἔφη· τὴν μὲν Οὐρανίαν, ἁγνήν τε οὖσαν καὶ τὸν τῆς ψυχῆς ἔρωτα ἐμπνέουσαν, τὴν δὲ Πάνδημον, ἣ μᾶλλον περὶ τὸν σωματικὸν ἔρωτα τὸν τῶν ἀνδρῶν πρὸς τὰς γυναῖκας σπουδάζει. Πολλαῖς δ' ἐπωνυμίαις ἐκαλεῖτο, αἳ διαφόρους αὐτῆς ὄψεις ἐδήλουν. Οἷον Κυθέρεια μὲν καὶ Κύπρις ἐκλήθη ἀπὸ τῶν τόπων οἳ τῆς γενέσεως αὐτῆς αἴτιοι λέγονται. Ἀφροδίτη δὲ Ἀρεία ἐπωνομάζετο, δηλοῦσα ὡς καὶ πολεμικὴ εἶναι ἐδύνατο. Ἓν δὲ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων περὶ αὐτῆς ποιημάτων ἐστὶν ὁ τῆς Σαπφοῦς Ὕμνος εἰς Ἀφροδίτην. Ἐν δὲ τοῖς μύθοις ἡ Ἀφροδίτη τῷ Ἡφαίστῳ, τῷ τοῦ πυρὸς καὶ τῆς χαλκευτικῆς θεῷ, συνῴκει, πολλοῖς δ' ἄλλοις παρ' αὐτὸν συνῆν. Ἐν γοῦν τῇ Ὀδυσσείᾳ ἁλίσκεται μετὰ τοῦ Ἄρεως μοιχευομένη. Ἤρα δὲ καὶ τοῦ ποιμένος Ἀγχίσου, συνεγένετο δὲ καὶ τῷ θνητῷ Ἀδώνιδι, ὃς ὕστερον ὑπὸ συὸς ἀγρίου ἀπώλετο. Μία δὲ ἦν τῶν τριῶν ἐκείνων θεῶν, ὧν ἕνεκα ἡ ἔρις ἐγένετο ἣ τὸν Τρωικὸν πόλεμον ἐκίνησεν. Μέγα τι καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἰλιάδι συμβάλλεται. {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Aphrodite|τῆς Ἀφροδίτης}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία|Αφροδίτη]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35500}} rao823qocm2ul7lynecwuyaeaaeroia 0 23424 6706290 6235859 2025-07-09T13:58:28Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Andrea_Doria_as_Neptun_by_Angelo_Bronzino.jpg|thumb|Ποσειδῶν]] Ὁ '''Ποσειδῶν''', εἷς τῶν δώδεκα Ὀλυμπίων, ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ τιμᾶται ὡς θεὸς τῆς θαλάττης, τῶν χειμώνων, τῶν σεισμῶν καὶ τῶν ἵππων. "Ἐννοσίγαιος" καὶ "Ἐνοσίχθων" ἐπικαλούμενος, προστάτης ἦν τῶν ναυτῶν καὶ πολιοῦχος πολλῶν πόλεών τε καὶ ἀποικιῶν. Ὁ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἀντίστοιχος αὐτῷ θεὸς Νεπτοῦνος καλεῖται. === Γένεσις καὶ Τιμαί === Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ὥσπερ παρ' Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Ἡσιόδῳ δεδήλωται, μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου κατάλυσιν, ὁ Ποσειδῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς διενείμαντο· ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς ἔλαχε τὸν οὐρανόν, ὁ δὲ Ἅιδης τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὁ δὲ Ποσειδῶν τὴν θάλατταν (τόν τε Ὄλυμπον καὶ τὴν γῆν κοινῇ νέμειν ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς). Ἡ πρὸ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων θεῶν θεραπεία αὐτοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν Πύλῳ καὶ Θήβαις γενομένη, τὴν τοῦ "ἐνοσίχθονος" δύναμιν ἐδήλου. Αἱ τιμαὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν κρηνῶν—αἳ πολλάκις τῇ τριαίνῃ αὐτοῦ ἀνεδίδοντο—μέχρι τῶν χειμώνων καὶ τῶν σεισμῶν ἐξετείνοντο. === Μυθολογία καὶ Κύριοι Μῦθοι === Ὁ Ποσειδῶν μεγάλα ἐν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ἔπεσι διεπράξατο, τοῖς μὲν Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Τρώων βοηθῶν, τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέα κολάζων διότι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Πολύφημον ἐτύφλωσε, καὶ τὸν νόστον αὐτοῦ κωλύων χειμῶνας ἐπιπέμπων. Περιφανῶς δὲ πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἠγωνίσατο περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχῆς· τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς νικησάσης, ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τὸ Ἀττικὸν πεδίον κατέκλυσεν. Λέγεται δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀτλαντίδος ἄρχειν ἐν τοῖς Πλάτωνος διαλόγοις, Τιμαίῳ τε καὶ Κριτίᾳ. === Θεραπεία καὶ Θρησκεία === Εὐρέως τιμώμενος ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα—μάλιστα δὲ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Ἰωνίᾳ, Κορίνθῳ καὶ Σπάρτῃ—ὁ Ποσειδῶν πολλὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔσχεν, αἳ πρός τε τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰ γεωργικὰ καὶ τὰ χθόνια ἔβλεπον (οἷον Ἑλικώνιος, Ἐνοσίγαιος). Αἱ ἑορταὶ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ τὰ Ἴσθμια ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ τὰ Πανιώνια ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, ἀθλητικοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἱπποδρομίας καὶ ναυτικὰς τελετὰς περιεῖχον. Τὰ ἱερά, οἷον ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐπὶ Σουνίῳ ἄκρῳ, τὰς ζωτικὰς θαλαττίους ὁδοὺς ἐπεσκόπει καὶ τῆς ναυτικῆς αὐτοῦ προστασίας σύμβολον ἦν. === Σύμβολα, Γένος καὶ Κληρονομία === Ὁ Ποσειδῶν τυπικῶς μετὰ τριαίνης εἰκονίζεται, συμβόλου τῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων καὶ σεισμῶν ἐξουσίας· ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἵππους, δελφῖνας, ἰχθῦς καὶ ταύρους ὡς ἱερὰ ζῷα. Κατὰ γένος δέ, υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ Κρόνου καὶ τῆς Ῥέας ὤν, ἐγέννησε πολλοὺς παῖδας (ἐν οἷς Θησέα, Πολύφημον, Ἄτλαντα), ἔγημε δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτην, μίαν τῶν Νηρηΐδων. Ἡ διαμένουσα πολιτιστικὴ αὐτοῦ κληρονομία περιλαμβάνει εὐρεῖαν εἰκονογραφίαν, τοπωνύμια (οἷον Ποσειδωνίαν), καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ νεωτέρῳ συμβολισμῷ ἐπίδρασιν—μάλιστα δὲ τὴν τοῦ Νεπτούνου τρίαιναν, ἣ ἐν ναυτικοῖς ἐμβλήμασι καὶ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ φαίνεται. ==Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commons|Poseidon|Ποσειδῶνος}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q41127}} hfwfl3nod6lhmb07j0kxfnvc8u3pj84 6706291 6706290 2025-07-09T13:59:09Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Andrea_Doria_as_Neptun_by_Angelo_Bronzino.jpg|thumb|Ποσειδῶν]] Ὁ '''Ποσειδῶν''', εἷς τῶν δώδεκα Ὀλυμπίων, ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ Μυθολογία|Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ]] τιμᾶται ὡς θεὸς τῆς θαλάττης, τῶν χειμώνων, τῶν σεισμῶν καὶ τῶν ἵππων. "Ἐννοσίγαιος" καὶ "Ἐνοσίχθων" ἐπικαλούμενος, προστάτης ἦν τῶν ναυτῶν καὶ πολιοῦχος πολλῶν πόλεών τε καὶ ἀποικιῶν. Ὁ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἀντίστοιχος αὐτῷ θεὸς Νεπτοῦνος καλεῖται. === Γένεσις καὶ Τιμαί === Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ὥσπερ παρ' Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Ἡσιόδῳ δεδήλωται, μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου κατάλυσιν, ὁ Ποσειδῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς διενείμαντο· ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς ἔλαχε τὸν οὐρανόν, ὁ δὲ Ἅιδης τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὁ δὲ Ποσειδῶν τὴν θάλατταν (τόν τε Ὄλυμπον καὶ τὴν γῆν κοινῇ νέμειν ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς). Ἡ πρὸ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων θεῶν θεραπεία αὐτοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν Πύλῳ καὶ Θήβαις γενομένη, τὴν τοῦ "ἐνοσίχθονος" δύναμιν ἐδήλου. Αἱ τιμαὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν κρηνῶν—αἳ πολλάκις τῇ τριαίνῃ αὐτοῦ ἀνεδίδοντο—μέχρι τῶν χειμώνων καὶ τῶν σεισμῶν ἐξετείνοντο. === Μυθολογία καὶ Κύριοι Μῦθοι === Ὁ Ποσειδῶν μεγάλα ἐν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ἔπεσι διεπράξατο, τοῖς μὲν Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Τρώων βοηθῶν, τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέα κολάζων διότι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Πολύφημον ἐτύφλωσε, καὶ τὸν νόστον αὐτοῦ κωλύων χειμῶνας ἐπιπέμπων. Περιφανῶς δὲ πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἠγωνίσατο περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχῆς· τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς νικησάσης, ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τὸ Ἀττικὸν πεδίον κατέκλυσεν. Λέγεται δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀτλαντίδος ἄρχειν ἐν τοῖς Πλάτωνος διαλόγοις, Τιμαίῳ τε καὶ Κριτίᾳ. === Θεραπεία καὶ Θρησκεία === Εὐρέως τιμώμενος ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα—μάλιστα δὲ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Ἰωνίᾳ, Κορίνθῳ καὶ Σπάρτῃ—ὁ Ποσειδῶν πολλὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔσχεν, αἳ πρός τε τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰ γεωργικὰ καὶ τὰ χθόνια ἔβλεπον (οἷον Ἑλικώνιος, Ἐνοσίγαιος). Αἱ ἑορταὶ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ τὰ Ἴσθμια ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ τὰ Πανιώνια ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, ἀθλητικοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἱπποδρομίας καὶ ναυτικὰς τελετὰς περιεῖχον. Τὰ ἱερά, οἷον ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐπὶ Σουνίῳ ἄκρῳ, τὰς ζωτικὰς θαλαττίους ὁδοὺς ἐπεσκόπει καὶ τῆς ναυτικῆς αὐτοῦ προστασίας σύμβολον ἦν. === Σύμβολα, Γένος καὶ Κληρονομία === Ὁ Ποσειδῶν τυπικῶς μετὰ τριαίνης εἰκονίζεται, συμβόλου τῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων καὶ σεισμῶν ἐξουσίας· ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἵππους, δελφῖνας, ἰχθῦς καὶ ταύρους ὡς ἱερὰ ζῷα. Κατὰ γένος δέ, υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ Κρόνου καὶ τῆς Ῥέας ὤν, ἐγέννησε πολλοὺς παῖδας (ἐν οἷς Θησέα, Πολύφημον, Ἄτλαντα), ἔγημε δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτην, μίαν τῶν Νηρηΐδων. Ἡ διαμένουσα πολιτιστικὴ αὐτοῦ κληρονομία περιλαμβάνει εὐρεῖαν εἰκονογραφίαν, τοπωνύμια (οἷον Ποσειδωνίαν), καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ νεωτέρῳ συμβολισμῷ ἐπίδρασιν—μάλιστα δὲ τὴν τοῦ Νεπτούνου τρίαιναν, ἣ ἐν ναυτικοῖς ἐμβλήμασι καὶ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ φαίνεται. ==Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commons|Poseidon|Ποσειδῶνος}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q41127}} qm9ihxzenmkhm095q9e0ivlaj7bz3yl 6706292 6706291 2025-07-09T13:59:40Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6706292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Andrea_Doria_as_Neptun_by_Angelo_Bronzino.jpg|thumb|Ποσειδῶν]] Ὁ '''Ποσειδῶν''', εἷς τῶν δώδεκα Ὀλυμπίων, ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ Μυθολογία|Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ]] τιμᾶται ὡς θεὸς τῆς θαλάττης, τῶν χειμώνων, τῶν σεισμῶν καὶ τῶν ἵππων. "Ἐννοσίγαιος" καὶ "Ἐνοσίχθων" ἐπικαλούμενος, προστάτης ἦν τῶν ναυτῶν καὶ πολιοῦχος πολλῶν πόλεών τε καὶ ἀποικιῶν. Ὁ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἀντίστοιχος αὐτῷ θεὸς Νεπτοῦνος καλεῖται. Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ὥσπερ παρ' Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Ἡσιόδῳ δεδήλωται, μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου κατάλυσιν, ὁ Ποσειδῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς διενείμαντο· ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς ἔλαχε τὸν οὐρανόν, ὁ δὲ Ἅιδης τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὁ δὲ Ποσειδῶν τὴν θάλατταν (τόν τε Ὄλυμπον καὶ τὴν γῆν κοινῇ νέμειν ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς). Ἡ πρὸ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων θεῶν θεραπεία αὐτοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν Πύλῳ καὶ Θήβαις γενομένη, τὴν τοῦ "ἐνοσίχθονος" δύναμιν ἐδήλου. Αἱ τιμαὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν κρηνῶν—αἳ πολλάκις τῇ τριαίνῃ αὐτοῦ ἀνεδίδοντο—μέχρι τῶν χειμώνων καὶ τῶν σεισμῶν ἐξετείνοντο. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν μεγάλα ἐν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ἔπεσι διεπράξατο, τοῖς μὲν Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Τρώων βοηθῶν, τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέα κολάζων διότι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Πολύφημον ἐτύφλωσε, καὶ τὸν νόστον αὐτοῦ κωλύων χειμῶνας ἐπιπέμπων. Περιφανῶς δὲ πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἠγωνίσατο περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχῆς· τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς νικησάσης, ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τὸ Ἀττικὸν πεδίον κατέκλυσεν. Λέγεται δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀτλαντίδος ἄρχειν ἐν τοῖς Πλάτωνος διαλόγοις, Τιμαίῳ τε καὶ Κριτίᾳ. Εὐρέως τιμώμενος ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα—μάλιστα δὲ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Ἰωνίᾳ, Κορίνθῳ καὶ Σπάρτῃ—ὁ Ποσειδῶν πολλὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔσχεν, αἳ πρός τε τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰ γεωργικὰ καὶ τὰ χθόνια ἔβλεπον (οἷον Ἑλικώνιος, Ἐνοσίγαιος). Αἱ ἑορταὶ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ τὰ Ἴσθμια ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ τὰ Πανιώνια ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, ἀθλητικοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἱπποδρομίας καὶ ναυτικὰς τελετὰς περιεῖχον. Τὰ ἱερά, οἷον ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐπὶ Σουνίῳ ἄκρῳ, τὰς ζωτικὰς θαλαττίους ὁδοὺς ἐπεσκόπει καὶ τῆς ναυτικῆς αὐτοῦ προστασίας σύμβολον ἦν. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν τυπικῶς μετὰ τριαίνης εἰκονίζεται, συμβόλου τῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων καὶ σεισμῶν ἐξουσίας· ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἵππους, δελφῖνας, ἰχθῦς καὶ ταύρους ὡς ἱερὰ ζῷα. Κατὰ γένος δέ, υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ Κρόνου καὶ τῆς Ῥέας ὤν, ἐγέννησε πολλοὺς παῖδας (ἐν οἷς Θησέα, Πολύφημον, Ἄτλαντα), ἔγημε δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτην, μίαν τῶν Νηρηΐδων. Ἡ διαμένουσα πολιτιστικὴ αὐτοῦ κληρονομία περιλαμβάνει εὐρεῖαν εἰκονογραφίαν, τοπωνύμια (οἷον Ποσειδωνίαν), καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ νεωτέρῳ συμβολισμῷ ἐπίδρασιν—μάλιστα δὲ τὴν τοῦ Νεπτούνου τρίαιναν, ἣ ἐν ναυτικοῖς ἐμβλήμασι καὶ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ φαίνεται. ==Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commons|Poseidon|Ποσειδῶνος}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q41127}} dfrh0rd9r0ouqulloiw2lt9cmtapt7c 6706293 6706292 2025-07-09T13:59:50Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6706293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Andrea_Doria_as_Neptun_by_Angelo_Bronzino.jpg|thumb|Ποσειδῶν]] Ὁ '''Ποσειδῶν''', εἷς τῶν δώδεκα Ὀλυμπίων, ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ Μυθολογία|Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ]] τιμᾶται ὡς θεὸς τῆς θαλάττης, τῶν χειμώνων, τῶν σεισμῶν καὶ τῶν ἵππων. "Ἐννοσίγαιος" καὶ "Ἐνοσίχθων" ἐπικαλούμενος, προστάτης ἦν τῶν ναυτῶν καὶ πολιοῦχος πολλῶν πόλεών τε καὶ ἀποικιῶν. Ὁ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἀντίστοιχος αὐτῷ θεὸς Νεπτοῦνος καλεῖται. Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ὥσπερ παρ' Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Ἡσιόδῳ δεδήλωται, μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου κατάλυσιν, ὁ Ποσειδῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς διενείμαντο· ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς ἔλαχε τὸν οὐρανόν, ὁ δὲ Ἅιδης τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὁ δὲ Ποσειδῶν τὴν θάλατταν (τόν τε Ὄλυμπον καὶ τὴν γῆν κοινῇ νέμειν ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς). Ἡ πρὸ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων θεῶν θεραπεία αὐτοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν Πύλῳ καὶ Θήβαις γενομένη, τὴν τοῦ "ἐνοσίχθονος" δύναμιν ἐδήλου. Αἱ τιμαὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν κρηνῶν—αἳ πολλάκις τῇ τριαίνῃ αὐτοῦ ἀνεδίδοντο—μέχρι τῶν χειμώνων καὶ τῶν σεισμῶν ἐξετείνοντο. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν μεγάλα ἐν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ἔπεσι διεπράξατο, τοῖς μὲν Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Τρώων βοηθῶν, τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέα κολάζων διότι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Πολύφημον ἐτύφλωσε, καὶ τὸν νόστον αὐτοῦ κωλύων χειμῶνας ἐπιπέμπων. Περιφανῶς δὲ πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἠγωνίσατο περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχῆς· τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς νικησάσης, ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τὸ Ἀττικὸν πεδίον κατέκλυσεν. Λέγεται δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀτλαντίδος ἄρχειν ἐν τοῖς Πλάτωνος διαλόγοις, Τιμαίῳ τε καὶ Κριτίᾳ. Εὐρέως τιμώμενος ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα—μάλιστα δὲ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Ἰωνίᾳ, Κορίνθῳ καὶ Σπάρτῃ—ὁ Ποσειδῶν πολλὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔσχεν, αἳ πρός τε τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰ γεωργικὰ καὶ τὰ χθόνια ἔβλεπον (οἷον Ἑλικώνιος, Ἐνοσίγαιος). Αἱ ἑορταὶ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ τὰ Ἴσθμια ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ τὰ Πανιώνια ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, ἀθλητικοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἱπποδρομίας καὶ ναυτικὰς τελετὰς περιεῖχον. Τὰ ἱερά, οἷον ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐπὶ Σουνίῳ ἄκρῳ, τὰς ζωτικὰς θαλαττίους ὁδοὺς ἐπεσκόπει καὶ τῆς ναυτικῆς αὐτοῦ προστασίας σύμβολον ἦν. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν τυπικῶς μετὰ τριαίνης εἰκονίζεται, συμβόλου τῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων καὶ σεισμῶν ἐξουσίας· ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἵππους, δελφῖνας, ἰχθῦς καὶ ταύρους ὡς ἱερὰ ζῷα. Κατὰ γένος δέ, υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ Κρόνου καὶ τῆς Ῥέας ὤν, ἐγέννησε πολλοὺς παῖδας (ἐν οἷς Θησέα, Πολύφημον, Ἄτλαντα), ἔγημε δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτην, μίαν τῶν Νηρηΐδων. Ἡ διαμένουσα πολιτιστικὴ αὐτοῦ κληρονομία περιλαμβάνει εὐρεῖαν εἰκονογραφίαν, τοπωνύμια (οἷον Ποσειδωνίαν), καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ νεωτέρῳ συμβολισμῷ ἐπίδρασιν—μάλιστα δὲ τὴν τοῦ Νεπτούνου τρίαιναν, ἣ ἐν ναυτικοῖς ἐμβλήμασι καὶ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ φαίνεται. ==Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commons|Poseidon|Ποσειδῶνος}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q41127}} 3nn2si57qifp4g9qcgpvgm8dqz4k98p 6706294 6706293 2025-07-09T14:02:26Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[Image:Andrea_Doria_as_Neptun_by_Angelo_Bronzino.jpg|thumb|Ποσειδῶν]] Ὁ '''Ποσειδῶν''', εἷς τῶν δώδεκα Ὀλυμπίων, ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ Μυθολογία|Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ]] τιμᾶται ὡς θεὸς τῆς θαλάττης, τῶν χειμώνων, τῶν σεισμῶν καὶ τῶν ἵππων. "Ἐννοσίγαιος" καὶ "Ἐνοσίχθων" ἐπικαλούμενος, προστάτης ἦν τῶν ναυτῶν καὶ πολιοῦχος πολλῶν πόλεών τε καὶ ἀποικιῶν. Ὁ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἀντίστοιχος αὐτῷ θεὸς Νεπτοῦνος καλεῖται. Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ὥσπερ παρ' Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Ἡσιόδῳ δεδήλωται, μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου κατάλυσιν, ὁ Ποσειδῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς διενείμαντο· ὁ μὲν Ζεὺς ἔλαχε τὸν οὐρανόν, ὁ δὲ Ἅιδης τὰ ὑπὸ γῆς, ὁ δὲ Ποσειδῶν τὴν θάλατταν (τόν τε Ὄλυμπον καὶ τὴν γῆν κοινῇ νέμειν ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς). Ἡ πρὸ τῶν Ὀλυμπίων θεῶν θεραπεία αὐτοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν Πύλῳ καὶ Θήβαις γενομένη, τὴν τοῦ "ἐνοσίχθονος" δύναμιν ἐδήλου. Αἱ τιμαὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν κρηνῶν—αἳ πολλάκις τῇ τριαίνῃ αὐτοῦ ἀνεδίδοντο—μέχρι τῶν χειμώνων καὶ τῶν σεισμῶν ἐξετείνοντο. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν μεγάλα ἐν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ἔπεσι διεπράξατο, τοῖς μὲν Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Τρώων βοηθῶν, τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέα κολάζων διότι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ Πολύφημον ἐτύφλωσε, καὶ τὸν νόστον αὐτοῦ κωλύων χειμῶνας ἐπιπέμπων. Περιφανῶς δὲ πρὸς τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ἠγωνίσατο περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχῆς· τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς νικησάσης, ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ τὸ Ἀττικὸν πεδίον κατέκλυσεν. Λέγεται δὲ καὶ τῆς Ἀτλαντίδος ἄρχειν ἐν τοῖς Πλάτωνος διαλόγοις, Τιμαίῳ τε καὶ Κριτίᾳ. Εὐρέως τιμώμενος ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα—μάλιστα δὲ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Ἰωνίᾳ, Κορίνθῳ καὶ Σπάρτῃ—ὁ Ποσειδῶν πολλὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔσχεν, αἳ πρός τε τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰ γεωργικὰ καὶ τὰ χθόνια ἔβλεπον (οἷον Ἑλικώνιος, Ἐνοσίγαιος). Αἱ ἑορταὶ αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ τὰ Ἴσθμια ἐν Κορίνθῳ καὶ τὰ Πανιώνια ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, ἀθλητικοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἱπποδρομίας καὶ ναυτικὰς τελετὰς περιεῖχον. Τὰ ἱερά, οἷον ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐπὶ Σουνίῳ ἄκρῳ, τὰς ζωτικὰς θαλαττίους ὁδοὺς ἐπεσκόπει καὶ τῆς ναυτικῆς αὐτοῦ προστασίας σύμβολον ἦν. Ὁ Ποσειδῶν τυπικῶς μετὰ τριαίνης εἰκονίζεται, συμβόλου τῆς ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων καὶ σεισμῶν ἐξουσίας· ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἵππους, δελφῖνας, ἰχθῦς καὶ ταύρους ὡς ἱερὰ ζῷα. Κατὰ γένος δέ, υἱὸς μὲν τοῦ Κρόνου καὶ τῆς Ῥέας ὤν, ἐγέννησε πολλοὺς παῖδας (ἐν οἷς Θησέα, Πολύφημον, Ἄτλαντα), ἔγημε δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτην, μίαν τῶν Νηρηΐδων. Ἡ διαμένουσα πολιτιστικὴ αὐτοῦ κληρονομία περιλαμβάνει εὐρεῖαν εἰκονογραφίαν, τοπωνύμια (οἷον Ποσειδωνίαν), καὶ τὴν ἐν τῷ νεωτέρῳ συμβολισμῷ ἐπίδρασιν—μάλιστα δὲ τὴν τοῦ Νεπτούνου τρίαιναν, ἣ ἐν ναυτικοῖς ἐμβλήμασι καὶ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ φαίνεται. ==Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεμοι== {{Wp/grc/Commons|Poseidon|Ποσειδῶνος}} {{Wp/grc/Δωδεκάθεοι}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Μυθολογία]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q41127}} i0ylfrs45vriq9s9ph53ah70ehp8vz8 0 126978 6706527 5660452 2025-07-09T23:49:48Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kanari awaq 01.jpg|thumb|right|kichwa awak, [[Wp/qug/Cañar marka|Cañar marka]]pi]] '''Kichwa runakunaka''' [[Wp/qug/Abya Yala|Abya Yala]]manta [[Wp/qug/Ayllu runakuna|Ayllu runakuna]]mi kan. Paykunaka [[Wp/qug/Ecuador|Ecuador]] mamallaktapi [[Wp/qug/Punasuyu|Punasuyu]]pi [[Wp/qug/Antisuyu|Antisuyu]]pipashmi kawsan. Paykunaka [[Wp/qug/Kichwa shimi|kichwa shimi]]ta (Runa shimi) riman. 2001 watapi, INEC nin {{formatnum:451783}} kichwa rimakkunaka Ecuador mamallaktapi kawsarka, ashtawan [[Wp/qug/Chimborazo marka|Chimborazo marka]]pi ({{formatnum:125771}}, Imbabura markapi ({{formatnum:62079}}), [[Wp/qug/Cotopaxi marka|Cotopaxi marka]]pipash ({{formatnum:50070}}). Antisuyupi paykuna [[Wp/qug/Napo marka|Napo marka]]pi ({{formatnum:37166}}), [[Wp/qug/Orellana marka|Orellana marka]]pi ({{formatnum:21073}}), [[Wp/qug/Pastaza marka|Pastaza marka]]pipash ({{formatnum:13813}}) kawsan<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110828122218/http://www.inec.gov.ec/ Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) La población indígena del Ecuador], Análisis de estadísticas socio-demográficas, INEC, 2006. p. 37</ref>. CODENPE nin Antisuyu kichwa runakunaka mamallaktayukmi kan, paykuna ishkay llaktakunapura chawpishkami kan : [[Wp/qug/Pastaza runakuna|Pastaza runakuna]]ka Pastaza markapi kawsan, [[Wp/qug/Napurunakuna|Napurunakuna]] shuk Antisuyupi markakunapi kawsan. Antikunapi kawsak kichwa runakunaka chunka-sukta runallaktapura chawpishkami kan, shinapash tukuy chay runallaktakunaka [[Wp/qug/ECUARUNARI|ECUARUNARI]] tantanakuypi tantanakushkami kan. Shinallatakmi, kichwa runakunaka [[Wp/qug/Perú|Perú]] mamallaktapi, [[Wp/qug/Loreto suyu, Perú|Loreto suyu]]pi kawsan<ref>[http://www.aidesep.org.pe/index.php?codnota=1640 Pueblo Secoya y Kichwa demandan respeto a sus territorios], AIDESEP, 2011</ref>, paykunaka [[Wp/qug/Colombia|Colombia]] mamallaktapipash, [[Wp/qug/Putumayu|Putumayu]]pa manyakunapi kawsan<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114237/http://www.plusformacion.com/Recursos/r/Los-Kichwa-Leguizamo-Tras-claves-los-Runas-del-Antisuyu#distrib Kichwa Leguízamo - claves Runas Antisuyu]</ref>. Ñawpa pachamanta hatun katariykunata rurarkanmi, icha shul ayllu runakunawan, icha kicha runakunapuralla, shina [[Wp/qug/Fernando Daquilema|Fernando Daquilema]] pushakpa hatun katariy (1871 watapi), 1990 watapa hatun katariy tukuy Ecuador mamallaktapa ayllu runakunawan, ashtawan shuk katariykunami. Kichwa runakunapa wakin pushakkuna chay shutikunami kan : [[Wp/qug/Tránsito Amaguaña|Tránsito Amaguaña]], [[Wp/qug/Dolores Cacuango|Dolores Cacuango]], [[Wp/qug/Luis Macas|Luis Macas]], [[Wp/qug/Marlon Santi|Marlon Santi]], [[Wp/qug/Humberto Cholango|Humberto Cholango]], [[Wp/qug/Nina Pacari|Nina Pacari]], [[Wp/qug/Awki Tituaña|Awki Tituaña]], [[Wp/qug/Fernando Daquilema|Fernando Daquilema]]. Sumak kichwa killkakkunaka chay shutikunami kan: [[Wp/qug/Ariruma Kowii|Ariruma Kowii]], [[Wp/qug/Luis Cordero Crespo|Luis Cordero Crespo]]. Shuk riksishka kichwa runakunaka kay shutikunami kan: [[Wp/qug/Mesías Maiguashca|Mesías Maiguashca]], ashtawan, ashtawanpash. == Ashtawan yachakunkapak == === Kaypipash rikupay === * [[Wp/qug/Qichwa runakuna|Qichwa runakuna]] * [[Wp/qug/Ecuador|Ecuador]] * [[Wp/qug/Kichwa shimi|Kichwa shimi]] * [[Wp/qug/Ecuador mamallaktapa ayllu runakuna|Ecuador mamallaktamanta ayllu runakuna]] === Maymanta surkushka === <references /> {{Wp/qug/Ecuador mamallaktapa runallakta }} [[Category:Wp/qug/Ecuador]] [[Category:Wp/qug/Wiñay kawsay]] [[Category:Wp/qug/Runa kawsay]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3196337}} 77e2x0m3k2m5wnz0r5wyluxmrkf7o8f 0 131978 6706338 6704104 2025-07-09T16:16:33Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Good shepherd 02b close.jpg |thumb|200 px|Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ ἀγαθὸς (ἀρχαῖον Ῥωμαϊκὸν [[Wp/grc/Ζωγραφική|ζωγράφημα]])]] '''Ἰησοῦς''' (ἐγεννήθη περὶ τὸ 1 π.Χ., ἐσταυρώθη δὲ περὶ τὸ 33 μ.Χ.), ὃς γνωστὸς καὶ ὡς '''Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος''', ὁ ὀμφαλὸς τῆς τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός |Χριστιανισμοῦ]] πίστεως ἐστί. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν Χριστιανῶν τοῦτον [[Wp/grc/Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ|Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ]] εἶναι νομίζουσι καὶ πιστεύουσι αὐτὸν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις βοηθεῖν. Κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ οὐσίαν πάντες οἱ τοῦ ἀρχαίου χρόνου μελετηταὶ τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης εἰσίν, ὡς Ἰησοῦς τῷ ὄντι ἐγένετο. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν μελετητῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαῖος|Ἰουδαῖον]] διδάσκαλον ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Ἰουδαίας θεωροῦσι, ὃς ἐβαπτίσθη ὑπὸ [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτιστὴς|Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ]], ἐσταυρώθη δὲ ἐν [[Wp/grc/Ἱεροσόλυμα|Ἱεροσολύμοις]] ἡγεμονεύοντος [[Wp/grc/Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος|Ποντίου Πιλάτου]]. Αἱ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ βιογραφίαι ὑπὸ τῶν σοφῶν ποικίλαι γεγόνασι, αἵτινες πολλάκις φέρουσι γνωρίσματα κοινά. Τινὲς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰσιν αἵδε· ''Ῥαββί'' (τοῦτ' ἔστιν διδάσκαλος), θεραπευτής, ἀποκαλυπτικῆς κινήσεως ἡγεμών, Μεσσίας (τοῦτ’ ἐστι ''σωτήρ''), σοφός τε καὶ φιλόσοφος, κοινωνίαν νέαν μορφῶν ἄνθρωπος, ὃς τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκήρυξεν ὡς ἰσονομίαν ποιουμένην κοινωνικὴν μεταμόρφωσιν. Οἱ μελετηταὶ τὰς ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ]] ἀφηγήσεις μεθ’ ἄλλων οὐ Χριστιανικῶν μαρτυρίων εἰκάζοντες ἤχθησαν εἰς βιογραφίαν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς τὸν ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη|Παλαιᾷ Διαθήκη]] ὑπεσχημένον [[Wp/grc/Μεσσίας|Μεσσίαν]] θεωροῦσι. Ὀνομάζουσι δὲ αὐτὸν '''Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν''' ἢ ἁπλῶς '''[[Wp/grc/Χριστὸς|Χριστὸν]]''', ὄνομα, ᾧπερ καὶ οἱ οὐ πιστεύοντες ἄνθρωποι χρῶνται. Οἱ Χριστιανοὶ Ἰησοῦν ἐν τῇ μήτρᾳ τῇ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Παρθένος Μαρία|παρθένου Μαρίας]] ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα|Ἁγίου Πνεύματος]] συλληφθέντα, ὡς πλεῖστά τε σημεῖα ποιήσαντα, καὶ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἐκκλησία|Ἐκκλησίαν]] ἱδρύσαντα, τελευτήσαντα δὲ [[Wp/grc/Σταυρὸς|σταυρικῷ]] θανάτῳ, ἵνα οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτίων ἀπαλλάσσωνται, ἀναστάντα δὲ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἀναληφθέντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἐξ οὗ ἐλεύσεται ἐν δόξῃ ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δευτέρα Παρουσία|Δευτέρᾳ Παρουσίᾳ]] αὐτοῦ τοῖς πιστεύουσι. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν Χριστιανῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς ἄνθρωπον γενόμενον Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ λατρεύουσιν, ἤτοι τὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἁγία Τριὰς|Ἁγίας Τριάδος]] δεύτερον ''Πρόσωπον''. Ὀλίγιστοι ἄνθρωποι, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ Τριάδα ὅλως ἢ τὸ μέρος ἀποῤῥίπτουσιν ὡς τῇ ἁγίᾳ γράφῃ οὐχ ὁμοῖαν, τοῦτον οὐχ ὡς Θεὸν τιμῶσι. ==Ἡ περὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦς ἐτυμολογία== Τὸ ὄνομα ''Ἰησοῦς'' προσαρμογὴ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ἑλλήνων φωνὴν παρὰ τῷ Ἀραμαϊκῷ γέγονε. Τὸ παρὰ τῇ Ἀραμαΐδι/Ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ ישוע (''Yēšûă‘''), μετατετραμμένος τύπος ἐστὶν τοῦ πρὸ τῆς μετοικεσίας ἐν Βαβυλῶνι λήμματος יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (''Yĕhōšuă‘'') τῇ ἐπενεργείᾳ τῆς Ἀραμαΐδος φωνῆς. Ἐν τῇ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Κοράνιον|Κορανίου]] δέλτῳ τοῦτόν ἐστιν عيسى (''‘Īsa''). Εἰς πλείστας τῆς ὑφηλίου διαλέκτους ἐκ τοῦ ῥωμαϊκοῦ ''Iesus'' τοῦτο προέρχεται. Τὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦς ἔτυμον παρὰ τῇ Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ ''Κύριος σῴζει'' ἢ ''Κύριος ἡ σωτηρία ἐστίν'' σημαίνει. Τοῦτ' αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν κοινῇ χρήσει περὶ τοὺς τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως χρόνους ἦν. Ὁ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ ἑκατονταετηρίδι ἱστορίαν συγγράψας [[Wp/grc/Φλάβιος Ἰώσηπος|Φλάβιος Ἰώσηπος]] τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα ἀμφὶ τὰς εἴκοσιν φορὰς ἀναφέρει, εἰς διαφόρους ἄνδρας τοῦτο ἀποδίδων. Παρὰ [[Wp/grc/Φίλων ὁ Ἰουδαῖος|Φίλωνι τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ]] τοῦτ' αὐτὸ γνωστὸν ἦν τε τότε καὶ ἔξω τῆς Ἰουδαίας χώρας. Ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγελίῳ]] [[Wp/grc/Γαβριήλ|Γαβριὴλ]] ὁ ἄγγελος τῇ Μαρίᾳ εὐαγγελίσας προσεῖπεν αὐτῇ Ἰησοῦν τὸ τεκνίον αὐτῆς ὀνομάσαι (α΄ 31: "καὶ ἰδοὺ συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν"). Ὁμοίως καὶ ἐν τῷ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|κατὰ Ματθαῖον]] τοιούτῳ ἄγγελος [[Wp/grc/Ἰωσὴφ ὁ μνήστωρ|Ἰωσὴφ τῷ μνήστορι]] παρακελεύεται (α΄ 21: "τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν"). Ἡ λέξις ''Χριστὸς'' ἑλληνίς ἐστιν, κεχρισμένος δὲ νοεῖται. Αὕτη τοῦ τῆς Ἑβραΐδος φωνῆς מָשִׁיחַ ("Māšîaḥ") ἐστιν ἑρμηνεία. Παρὰ τοὺς [[Wp/grc/Ἡ τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα μετάφρασις|Ἑβδομήκοντα]], οἵτινες ἄνω τοῦ τῆς ἑκατονταετηρίδος καιροῦ πρὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ συνέγραψαν, ἡ λέξις αὕτη πρὸς ἑρμηνείαν τοῦ Ἑβραϊκοῦ מָשִׁיחַ, ἤγουν [[Wp/grc/Μεσσίας|"Μεσσίας"]] ἐκέχρητο. Ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίῳ, ἡ παρὰ [[Wp/grc/Πέτρος ὁ ἀπόστολος|Πέτρου τοῦ ἀποστόλου]] ὁμολογία "Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς" Ἰησοῦν τῷ Μεσσίᾳ ταὐτὸν ποιεῖ (ις΄ 16: "ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπε· Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος"). Προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου, τὸ Χριστὸς ἐγένετο ὄνομα κύριον, ὡς τοῦ "Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς" β΄ μέρος· ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐν τῇ ἀρχικῇ αὐτοῦ ἐννοίᾳ προσηγορικὸν ἦν ("Ἰησοῦς ὁ Κεχρισμένος"). == Βιογραφία == [[File:First century Iudaea province.gif|thumb|right|300px|Αἱ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαία|Ἰουδαίας]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Γαλιλαία|Γαλιλαίας]] ἐπαρχίαι ἐν ταῖς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡμέραις (ἀγγλιστὶ)]] Ἀληθῶς, ὀλίγιστοι μελετηταὶ τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὕπαρξιν ὡς στερουμένην ἀληθοῦς ἱστορικῆς ὑποστάσεως νομίζουσιν. Προσέτι δέ, τινὲς ἐκ τῶν πρωίμων αἱρετικῶν (ὅρα κατωτέρω) ἠρνοῦντο αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐνσάρκωσιν. Οἱ πλεῖστοι δέ, οἵτινες περὶ τὴν ἔρευναν τοῦ τῆς ἱστορίας Ἰησοῦ ἐνδιέτριψαν, μετὰ βεβαιότητος τὴν ἐν ἱστορίᾳ ὕπαρξιν αὐτοῦ πρεσβεύουσι. Παρὰ ταῦτα, ἅπαντα τὰ ὑπὲρ τῶν φυσικῶν νόμων μαρτυρούμενα περὶ αὐτοῦ οὐ δυνατόν ἐστιν τεκμηριοῦσθαι ἐγγράφως ἢ ἄλλως ἀποδειχθῆναι, πλὴν ὁρισμένως τῶν ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βίβλος|Βίβλῳ]] ἤδη ἐμπεριεχομένων. Ὡς γραφήσεται ἀναλυτικῶς μεθ' ὀλίγον, συμφώνως τῷ ἔτει τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἡ βιωτὴ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς τῆς α΄ ἑκατονταετηρίδος τίθεται, ἐν τῇ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων κατοχὴν Ἰουδαίᾳ χώρᾳ. [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαῖος|Ῥωμαῖοι]] ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ περὶ τὸ 63 π.Χ. ἔτος ἐνεπλάκησαν. Περὶ τὸ 6 μ.Χ. αὕτη ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐγεγόνει. Ἡγεμὼν αὐτῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ 26-37 μ.Χ. Πόντιος ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἔκειτο. Τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ, καίτοι ἡ ἐπαρχία αὕτη σπουδαίαν τὴν στρατηγικὴν θέσιν ἔσχε, κειμένη ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μέση Ἀνατολὴ|Μέσῃ Ἀνατολῇ]], πλησίον τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβία|Ἀραβίας]] καὶ τῆς Ἀρκτῴας [[Wp/grc/Ἀφρικὴ|Ἀφρικῆς]], οὐχ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων προὐργιαιτέραν τινὰ ἀπελάμβανε. Ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, Ῥωμαῖοι ταῖς ἑτέραις τῶν θρησκειῶν μάλιστα ἀνεκτικῶς διέκειντο χορηγοῦντες τοῖς ἀλλοθρήσκοις ὑποτελέσιν αὐτῶν, ὡς οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, τὴν τῆς πίστεως αὐτῶν ἐλευθέραν λατρείαν. === Ἔτος γεννήσεως === Δυοῖν αὐτονόμοις ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ὁδοῖς ἐχρήσθησαν ἄχρι τοῦδε πρὸς κρίσιν τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως· ἡ πρώτη μέν, ταῖς τῶν κατὰ Λουκᾶν καὶ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίων περὶ τῆς γεννήσεως αὐτοῦ διηγήσεσι στοιχουμένη, προσέτι δὲ καὶ ἄλλων τινῶν πηγῶν χρῆσιν ποιεῖται, ἡ ἑτέρα δὲ, τὴν ἀρχὴν εἰς τὸν καιρὸν ὅτε οὗτος ἤρξατο διδάσκειν τιθεῖσα, καταμετρεῖ ἀντιστρόφως. Ἐν τῇ περὶ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ παρουσίας διηγήσει τοῦ κατὰ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίου, τὰ σκῆπτρα τοῦ τῆς Ἰουδαίας βασιλείου [[Wp/grc/Ἡρῴδης ὁ Μέγας|Ἡρῴδης ὁ Μέγας]] ἤνεγκε, ὅστις θανὼν τῷ 4 π.Χ. πιστεύεται (β΄ 1: "Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐν [[Wp/grc/Βηθλεέμ| Βηθλέεμ]] τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου τοῦ βασιλέως"). Τὸ δὲ κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γέννησιν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀπογραφὴ Κυρηνίου|ἀπογραφῆς τοῦ Κυρηνίου]] ὅστις ἡγεμονεύων ἦν τῆς [[Wp/grc/Συρία|Συρίας]]. Ἡ ἀπογραφὴ αὕτη, ἥτις πρώτη ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ ὀνομάζεται, τῷ 6 μ.Χ. ἐγένετο. Οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν μελετητῶν τὸν τῆς γεννήσεως καιρὸν ἐν τῷ διαστήματι 6-4 π.Χ. ὑπολαμβάνουσιν, ἕτεροι δὲ ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ 7-2 π.Χ. τοιούτῳ τεκμαίρονται. Ὁ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως καιρὸς εἰκάζεται διαφόρῳ τε τρόπῳ, ἀσχέτως τῶν περὶ τῆς παρουσίας διηγήσεων τῶν Εὐαγγελίων· χρῆσις γίγνεται, ὡς προεφήσαμεν, τοῦ καιροῦ ὅτε οὗτος ἤρξατο διδάσκειν συμφώνως τῷ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|κατὰ Ἰωάννην Εὐαγγελίῳ]]. Εἰ καὶ ἡ τὰ νῦν ἀγομένη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Χριστούγεννα|Χριστοῦ Γεννῶν]] ἑορτὴ τῇ 25ῃ τοῦ Δεκεμβρίου μηνὸς ὡρίσθη, αὕτη προδήλως ἄσχετός ἐστι, καθ' ὅτι ἱστορικαὶ ἐνδείξεις περὶ τοῦτο οὐχ ὑφίστανται. Μᾶλλον δέ, τῷ ἔαρι αὕτη συνέβη, ὡς ὑπὸ τῶν ποιμένων ἐν τῇ ὑπαίθρῳ νυκτὶ τῶν ποιμνίων αὐτῶν φυλασσόντων συνάγεται. <!--Οὕτως, ὡς ἀφετηρίας τιθεμένης The year of Jesus' birth has also been estimated in a manner that is independent of the Nativity accounts, by using information in the [[Gospel of John]] to work backwards from the statement in [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke#3:23|Luke 3:23]] that Jesus was "about 30 years of age" at the start of his ministry. As discussed in the section below, by combining information from [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John#2:13|John 2:13]] and [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John#2:20|John 2:20]] with the writings of [[Josephus|Flavius Josephus]], it has been estimated that around 27–29 AD/CE, Jesus was "about thirty years of age". Some scholars thus estimate the year 28 AD/CE to be roughly the 32nd birthday of Jesus and the birth year of Jesus to be around 6–4 BC/BCE.--> ==Παρὰ τῷ Ἰσλάμ== Παρὰ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσλὰμ|Ἰσλὰμ]] Ἰησοῦς εἷς ἐκ τῶν προφητῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ θεωρεῖται, Ἰσὰ παρ' αὐτῶν ὀνομαζόμενος. Οὗτός ἐστιν κομιστὴς τῶν γραφῶν, προϊὼν ἐκ παρθένου γεννήσεως, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ θανὼν ἐν σταυρῷ. ==Παρὰ τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ== Παρὰ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαϊσμός|Ἰουδαϊσμῷ]] ἡ πίστις ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀναμενόμενος Μεσσίας ἀπορρίπτεται, ἐπεὶ κατὰ τὴν σφετέραν γνώμην, αἱ περὶ Μεσσίου ἐπηγγελμέναι προφητεῖαι οὐκ ἐξεπληρώθησαν ἐν αὐτῷ. == Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεσμοι == *{{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Jesus Christ|Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ}} {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Βιβλία|Ιησους Χριστος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Ιησους Χριστος]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰουδαία|Ιησους Χριστος]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] {{INTERWIKI|Q302}} 9kz62rgiikw6et0614fvohd5vtfcina 0 395175 6706546 5553284 2025-07-10T01:31:51Z 2605:BA00:4208:8FE:8196:E6B:6637:54ED 6706546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg|thumb|Τὸ τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν σημεῖον]] [[File:Northwest Territories in Canada.svg|thumb|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν ἐν τῇ Κανάδῃ]] Αἱ''' Βορειοδυτικαὶ Χῶραι''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]] ''[[w:en:Northwest Territories |Northwest Territories ]]'') [[Wp/grc/Χώρα (Καναδᾶς)|χώρα]] τῆς [[Wp/grc/Κάναδα|Κανάδης]] ἐστίν, ἦς ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλις]] μέγιστη καὶ ἡ πρωτεύουσα [[Wp/grc/Κοπίς Ξανθή (πόλις)|Κοπίς Ξανθή]] (Ἀγγλιστί ''Yellowknife'') ἐστίν. Αὕτη ἡ χώρα ἔχει 41462 πολίτας (ἔτει 2011). == Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Northwest Territories |τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν}} * [http://www.gov.nt.ca/ Ὁ τῆς χώρας σύνδεσμος] {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Καναδᾶς|Χώραι Έσπεριναί τοῦ Άρκτοου]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2007}} hzld4rulgva4m5pq8tpnew4qmwune5z 6706547 6706546 2025-07-10T01:32:39Z 2605:BA00:4208:8FE:8196:E6B:6637:54ED 6706547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg|thumb|Τὸ τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν σημεῖον]] [[File:Northwest Territories in Canada.svg|thumb|Ἡ θέσις τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν ἐν τῇ Κανάδῃ]] Αἱ''' Βορειοδυτικαὶ Χῶραι''' ([[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ Γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]] ''[[w:en:Northwest Territories |Northwest Territories ]]'') [[Wp/grc/Χώρα (Καναδᾶς)|χώρα]] τῆς [[Wp/grc/Κάναδα|Κανάδης]] ἐστίν, ἧς ἡ [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλις]] μέγιστη καὶ ἡ πρωτεύουσα [[Wp/grc/Κοπίς Ξανθή (πόλις)|Κοπίς Ξανθή]] (Ἀγγλιστί ''Yellowknife'') ἐστίν. Αὕτη ἡ χώρα ἔχει 41462 πολίτας (ἔτει 2011). == Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεσμοι == {{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Northwest Territories |τῶν Βορειοδυτικῶν Χωρῶν}} * [http://www.gov.nt.ca/ Ὁ τῆς χώρας σύνδεσμος] {{Wp/grc/STUB}} [[Category:Wp/grc/Καναδᾶς|Χώραι Έσπεριναί τοῦ Άρκτοου]] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2007}} pirf8uuk6s90wgnmr5ffo0bc08056aj 0 617748 6706629 6601282 2025-07-10T09:45:12Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6706629 wikitext text/x-wiki التونسي، هي لغة، ولا لهجة، مغربية عربية، يحكيوها التوانسة منهم 13 مليون واحد منهم 12 مليون في تونس و مليون في الخارج. اللي يحكيو بها يسميوها زادا دارجة، رغمنها الكلمة هاذي تستعملوها زادا لللهجات المغربية الاخرا. النحو، الصرف، والنطق متاع التونسي بعد برشا علا متاع العربي وتاثر بناحية كبيرا بمتاع اللغات الامازيغية اللي كانو يحكوها في تونس قبل ما يجيو العرب في القرن السابع ميلادي. اغلبية الكلمات في التونسي اصلها عربي، اما فما زادا برشا كلمات اصلها امازيغي وتركي واطالي وفرنساوي. العرب الاخرين بالسيف ميفهمو التونسي، وهاك علاش برشا يعتبروها لغة ومش مجرد لهجة متاع العربي. التونسي مزال ياخذ كلمات جدد ماللغات الفرنساوية والانجليزية، خاصتا في الحاجات التقنية. تقريبا التوانسا الكل ينجمو يحكيو بالعربي الفصحى عل الاقل شويا. برشا توانسا يشوفو التونسي كفورما متاع عربي فيها كلمات امازيغية، اما عدد التوانسا اللي يشوفو التونسي كلغة مختلفة ماشي ويكبر. ==خصصيات== Ettounsi aslou m'elɛarbi, w donc ɛandou barcha des propriétés mɛa laħjat ɛarbiya okhrin, b'elakhas elli yetħkew f'elAfrique du Nord. Ahawma baɛdh elħajet elli yofslouha ɛ'allahjet lokhrin: * Phonologie conservative (ɛla khater ɛandha substratum [[Wp/aeb/Amazigh|amazighi]]), westaħfedh ɛ'al"q" w'e"dh" w'e"th". * F'elmdina etwensa yqoulou "enti" ki yaħkiw mɛa dhkar walla antha, w'tasrif lafɛal mayfarraqch bin ezouz. Ettarfqa mazelet mayjouda f'elaryef elli yqoulou enta l'edhkar w enti l'elantha. * Mafamech préfixe, donc mafammech tafrqa, bin l'indicatif w'essubjonctif. * Sanɛan aspect progressive : tetħat "qaɛed" qbal elverb bech twarri elli l'action mezelet makemletch, w'elpréposition fi ("nekel fi ħaja" fi ɛoudh "klit ħaja" par exemple). * L'utilisation mtaɛ "bech" bech taħki ɛ'alfutur. * Kelmet f'elvocabulaire kima fissaɛ, behi, barcha. * Ɛla ɛaks aghleb edduwal elmoslma, ''assalmou ɛalaykom'' mouch akther taslima mostaɛmla. Aghleb etwensa yqoulou ɛasslema walla marħbe walla saɛat ahla bin laħbeb. Zid ɛla hedheka, etwensa yqoulou bisslama walla ciao ettalyaniya (bin laħbeb) bech ywadɛou bɛadhhom w barak Allahou fik walla yɛaychek fi ɛoudh shokran. * Elmode passif aslou amazighi mouch ɛarbi, w'yetɛmal b'zyedet t- qbal elverbe. Mathalan, shrab twalli teshrab, w rme twalli terme. * Taqriban etwensa elqarin elkol ynajmou yaħkiw b'elfrançais, welli mostaɛmal barcha fel business w'ellougha elprincipale elli yaħkiw biha etwensa mɛa lajaneb. Les expressions b'elfrançais w'elvocabulaire mostaɛmlin f'ellougha f'ħad dhet'ha. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 96bzv3ugkfuu4dk9km3yz5z4bwj16zf 3 1206512 6706282 1948692 2025-07-09T13:30:58Z MemicznyJanusz 2563623 MemicznyJanusz moved page [[User talk:CHErwony1980]] to [[User talk:Renamed user c38d899e4491ffc27e8afb54aed70a23]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/CHErwony1980|CHErwony1980]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user c38d899e4491ffc27e8afb54aed70a23|Renamed user c38d899e4491ffc27e8afb54aed70a23]]" 1948692 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:20, 20 April 2014 (UTC) kk9f47w8bxyeocn1e30ig6r2yvq2ed4 0 1777626 6706327 2584834 2025-07-09T16:02:19Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:02, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} <div class="banner-image"><div class="banner-box banner-box-welcome"><div class="خوش آمدید">{{{1}}}</div><div class="quote">{{{2}}}</div><div class="stats">{{{3}}}</div><div class="nav-tip">{{{4}}}</div>{{{5}}}</div><imagemap> File:Bluemarble banner WV.jpg|frameless|1125px poly 4092 1132 3816 1077 2406 1050 1686 1152 1500 1188 4092 1188 [[Wy/ur/انٹارکٹیکا|انٹارکٹیکا]] poly 3665 879 3638 758 3711 738 3768 686 3796 665 3852 677 3936 491 4092 520 4092 826 4092 988 [[Wy/ur/Oceania|Oceania]] poly 3186 253 3042 346 3140 511 3223 483 3365 595 3525 600 3604 669 3765 692 3791 670 3850 677 3892 599 3942 473 3937 276 4086 141 4081 40 3641 20 3182 0 [[Wy/ur/ایشیا|ایشیا]] poly 2973 891 3193 796 3301 746 3223 482 3139 511 3045 344 2868 309 2697 348 2650 374 2653 516 2932 874 [[Wy/ur/افریقہ|افریقہ]] poly 2696 42 2597 113 2703 240 2730 338 2871 309 2979 331 3045 344 3184 253 3181 0[[Wy/ur/یورپ|یورپ]] poly 1437 2 1541 231 1560 454 1795 614 2084 640 2232 507 2311 436 2319 273 2423 247 2613 95 2674 49 2673 0 1434 0 [[Wy/ur/شمالی امریکہ|شمالی امریکہ]] poly 2084 641 2313 436 2565 637 2527 783 2410 975 2338 1031 2236 1028 2206 741 2152 695 [[Wy/ur/جنوبی امریکہ|جنوبی امریکہ]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div class="mf-mobile-only" id="mf-mapbanner"> =={{{1}}}== {{{2}}} {{{3}}} *[[Wy/ur/افریقہ|افریقہ]] *[[Wy/ur/انٹارکٹیکا|انٹارکٹیکا]] *[[Wy/ur/ایشیا|ایشیا]] *[[Wy/ur/یورپ|یورپ]] *[[Wy/ur/شمالی امریکہ|شمالی امریکہ]] *[[Wy/ur/Oceania|Oceania]] *[[Wy/ur/جنوبی امریکہ|جنوبی امریکہ]] {{{5}}} </div> 35zzfvhy09nr8z1n8kgicwsmlkvgmhc 0 1996699 6706726 6695077 2025-07-10T10:19:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706726 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 2489322 6706307 3414449 2025-07-09T15:18:27Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|[[Template:Wy/bg/Coord|Coord]] is already exists. Is there any need in incorrectly named duplicates? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:18, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW = {{Wy/bg/Coord/display|{{#ifeq:S|{{{4}}}|-}}{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0{{{2}}}/60+0{{{3}}}/3600+0.00000001}}|{{#ifeq:W|{{{8}}}|-}}{{#expr:{{{5}}}+0{{{6}}}/60+0{{{7}}}/3600+0.00000001}}|scale={{{scale|30000}}}|display={{{display|inline}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|precision=3|url={{{9|}}}{{#if:{{{type|}}}|_type={{{type}}}}}{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|_sc{{{scale}}}}}{{#if:{{{region|}}}|_region={{{region}}}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|globe={{{globe|}}}|nogoogle={{{nogoogle|}}}|noosm={{{noosm|}}}|yandex={{{yandex|}}}}}|#default={{#switch:{{{3}}}{{{6}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW = {{Wy/bg/Coord/display|{{#ifeq:S|{{{3}}}|-}}{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0{{{2}}}/60+0.000000001}}|{{#ifeq:W|{{{6}}}|-}}{{#expr:{{{4}}}+0{{{5}}}/60+0.000000001}}|scale={{{scale|30000}}}|display={{{display|inline}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|precision=2|url={{{7|}}}{{#if:{{{type|}}}|_type={{{type}}}}}{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|_scale:{{{scale}}}}}{{#if:{{{region|}}}|_region={{{region}}}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|globe={{{globe|}}}|nogoogle={{{nogoogle|}}}|noosm={{{noosm|}}}|yandex={{{yandex|}}}}}|#default={{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{4}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW = {{Wy/bg/Coord/display|{{#ifeq:S|{{{2}}}|-}}{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:W|{{{4}}}|-}}{{{3}}}|scale={{{scale|30000}}}|display={{{display|inline}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|precision={{#ifeq:{{{format}}}|dms|3|1}}|url={{{5|}}}{{#if:{{{type|}}}|_type={{{type}}}}}{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|_scale:{{{scale}}}}}{{#if:{{{region|}}}|_region={{{region}}}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|globe={{{globe|}}}|nogoogle={{{nogoogle|}}}|noosm={{{noosm|}}}|yandex={{{yandex|}}}}}|#default={{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span class="error">Грешка: невярни координати (въведени са: {{{1}}}, {{{2}}}, {{{3}}}, {{{4}}}, {{{5}}}, {{{6}}}, {{{7}}}, {{{8}}}, {{{9}}})</span>[[Wy/bg/Категория:Населени места без географски координати|Категория:Населени места без географски координати]]|{{Wy/bg/Coord/display|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|scale={{{scale|30000}}}|display={{{display|inline}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|precision=3|url={{{3|}}}{{#if:{{{type|}}}|_type={{{type}}}}}{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|_scale:{{{scale}}}}}{{#if:{{{region|}}}|_region={{{region}}}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|globe={{{globe|}}}|nogoogle={{{nogoogle|}}}|noosm={{{noosm|}}}|yandex={{{yandex|}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wy/bg/Документация}}</noinclude> hct8828g5t10gwuky4jc9vxyrij7c9s 0 2818902 6706687 6467006 2025-07-10T10:13:49Z Chongkian 343741 6706687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/khw/Infobox settlement |name =اولان‌ باتور<br />Ulan Bator |official_name =اولان‌ باتور |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO639 code, e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{wp/khw/lang}}, instead --> |nickname = УБ (''UB''), Нийслэл (''capital''), Хот (''city'') |settlement_type = [[Wp/khw/بلدیہ|بلدیہ]]<!--such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc.--> |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = |translit_lang1=سرکاری سیریلی |translit_lang1_type= |translit_lang1_info=Улаанбаатар |translit_lang1_type1=نقل حرفی |translit_lang1_info1=Ulaanbaatar |translit_lang2=قدیم منگولیائی |translit_lang2_type= |translit_lang2_info={{Wp/khw/MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ}} |translit_lang2_type1=نقل حرفی |translit_lang2_info1=Ulaγanbaγatur |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 320px | |image_caption = اولان‌ باتور 2012 |image_flag = |flag_size = 120px |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Ulanbataar.svg |shield_size = 120px |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Mongolia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =منگولیا محل وقوع |pushpin_mapsize =285 |coordinates_region = MN |subdivision_type = ملک |subdivision_name = [[Wp/khw/منگولیا|منگولیا]] |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 =Erdeniin Bat-Üül |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title =قیام [[Wp/khw/Örgöö|Örgöö]]: ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ |established_date = 1639 |established_title2 = موجودہ مقام |established_date2 = 1778 |established_title3 = اولان‌ باتور |established_date3 = 1924 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 4704.4 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = 1816.3 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012-04-30 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1,221,000 |population_density_km2 = 259 |population_density_sq_mi = 672 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = H |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=47 |latm=55 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=106 |longm=55 |longs= |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1350 |elevation_ft = 4429 |postal_code_type = پوسٹل کوڈ |postal_code = 210 xxx |area_code = +976 (0)11 |blank_name_sec1 = لائسنس پلیٹ |blank_info_sec1 = УБ_ (_ variable) |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/khw/آیزو 3166-2|آیزو 3166-2]] |blank1_info_sec1 = MN-1 |website = [http://www.ulaanbaatar.mn/ اولان‌ باتور] |footnotes = }} '''اولان‌ باتور''' (Ulan Bator) (منگولیائی: Улаанбаатар) (لفظی معنی: "[[Wp/khw/کروئے ہیرو|کروئے ہیرو]]") [[Wp/khw/منگولیا|منگولیا]]و [[Wp/khw/دارالحکومت|دارالحکومت]] اوچے سفان ساری [[Wp/khw/لوٹ|لوٹ]] [[Wp/khw/شہر|شہر]] شیر۔ <center> <gallery> File:Two cloumns of Qianlong Emperor in Amgalan.jpg| File:Dashchoilin Monastery.jpg| File:GandanTemple.jpg| File:UB-Gandan01.jpg| File:Bogd Khan Green Palace 07.jpg| File:Bogd Khan Winter Palace 05.jpg| File:The Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum.jpg| File:Ulaanbaatar City Museum.jpg| File:UB-Csojdzsin01.jpg| File:UB-Geser-sum.JPG| File:Holy Ttinity Church in Ulan Bator.jpg| </gallery> </center> == حوالہ جات == {{Wp/khw/حوالہ جات}} {{Wp/khw/Commons|Ulan Bator}} {{Wp/khw/فہرست ایشیائی دارالحکومت بلحاظ خطہ}} {{Wp/khw/منگولیو درجہ اول تقسیم}} [[Category:Wp/khw]] [[category:Wp/khw/منگولیو ذیلی تقسیم]] [[category:Wp/khw/منگولیو صوبہ]] [[category:Wp/khw/منگولیا]] [[category:Wp/khw/دارالحکومت]] [[category:Wp/khw/ایشیائی دارالحکومت]] 2phq14z23yqvopwupag1x2vyj0yofjk 0 2833880 6706376 3807051 2025-07-09T17:00:02Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added dish 6706376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ரஷ்யா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== * '''பீலீஞீ''': வெள்ளை மாவு அல்லது பக்வீட் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து தயாரிக்கப்படும் பான்கேக்குகள். ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 4y5ole5k27hsp8n73vdxdc752y9js62 0 2833881 6706366 6704894 2025-07-09T16:42:15Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added dish 6706366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''சவூதி அரேபியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== * '''றீயாத்''': சவூதி அரேபியா வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== * '''கப்ஸா''': சவூதி அரேபியா இன் தேசிய உணவு. இது இறைச்சி, காய்கறிகள் மற்றும் மசாலாப் பொருட்கள் கலந்த அரிசி. ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 3cuea1rs3lt3oxa42jcma40t7t8tbc4 0 2834423 6706369 6692421 2025-07-09T16:45:16Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added eating advice 6706369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''செனகல்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மேற்கு ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''டக்கற்''': செனகல் வின் தலைநகரமும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ஸ்டால் உணவு சுகாதாரமற்றதாக இருக்க வாய்ப்புள்ளது என்பதால் அதைப் பற்றி கவனமாக இருங்கள். ==குடிக்க== ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] mlg6a0tjs66wi5fq91jtuonq8vg90o8 0 2834659 6706561 6695715 2025-07-10T04:01:52Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added tourism advice 6706561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ருமேனியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== '''புக்கரெஸ்ட்''': ருமேனியா வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான வர்த்தக நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ருமேனியா இல் பல்வேறு சுற்றுலா தலங்களைக் காணலாம். ==சாப்பிட== ருமேனியா உணவு வகையைச் சேர்ந்த ஏராளமான தாவரங்களைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. ==குடிக்க== மதுபானம் மற்ற நாடுகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது ருமேனியா இல் ஒப்பீட்டளவில் பொதுவானது மற்றும் மலிவானது. ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] h7u2iycinmml5bby217hkunuqaux558 0 2834676 6706371 6704869 2025-07-09T16:52:19Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added eating advice 6706371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''அயர்லாந்து ''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது வடக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''டப்ளின்''': அயர்லாந்து வின் தலைநகரமும், மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும், மிக முக்கியமான நகரமும் ஆகும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== உணவு இல் அயர்லாந்து விலை அதிகமாக இருக்கும். துரித உணவு மற்றும் பப்கள் (இது அடிப்படையில் எதையும் சேவை செய்ய முடியும்) வெளியே சாப்பிடுவதற்கான மலிவானது விருப்பங்கள். ==குடிக்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] c3axueu8i1oi3h83pfq1tp2rqh1pl2z 0 2837217 6706519 5776049 2025-07-09T22:12:36Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706519 wikitext text/x-wiki Phyllis Bennell (nee Wallam) was married to Glen Bennell (dec). They are both Noongar speakers, as are their children. Phyllis Bennell is co-author with her daughter Charmaine Bennell of the book ''Karda wer Noorn'', a bilingual book in Noongar Bardalong wer English about how the snake got his beautiful colours. Nidja book is a story told to Charmaine Bennell wer her ngarngk Phyllis by the late Glen Bennell to whom the book is dedicated. <ref>Phyllis Bennell, Charmaine Bennell. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160429190516/http://batchelorpress.com/books/karda-wer-noorn Karda wer Noorn].'' Batchelor Press Online</ref> == Ngiyan waarnk == <references/> [[Category:Wp/nys]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Djinda]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Writer]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Moort]] 1x64e3ybl04e347tpocedcdjidwx9ie 0 2854733 6706523 6187745 2025-07-09T22:41:17Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pleiades large.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Danakat - Seven Sisters star cluster]] [[File:Merope.jpg|thumb|right|260px|The star Merope[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merope_%28star%29] in Danakat]] In the country, people with qwop eyesight can typically see with their naked meeyal that there are six [[Wp/nys/Jindang - Star|Jindang - Star]]s in the [[W:Open cluster|cluster of stars]] called '''Yoggalurrung''', '''Yogolarang''', '''Danakat''',<ref name="Walley">Theresa Walley, Cheryl Martin and Biara Martin (2013). "Mardang Waakarl-ak". Batchelor Press. ISBN-13 978-1-74131-278-2</ref><ref name="Rooney">Bernard Rooney (2011). "The Nyoongar Legacy". Batchelor Press. ISBN 978 174131 232 4</ref> or '''Yokalar''',<ref name="Rooney" /> - seven sisters in a [[Wp/nys/Whadjuk|Whadjuk]] Noongar story (see below). In many cultures around the world nidja cluster of stars is either called "the seven sisters" or has a story about seven sisters. Many of these stories have a reason why keny sister is not as bright as the other six. The English name for these stars are the [[W:Pleiades|'''Pleiades''']], a name which comes from the Ancient Greek [[W:Pleiades (Greek mythology)|myth of seven sisters]] who were the daughters of the titan [[W:Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]] wer the nymph [[W:Pleione (mythology)|Pleione]] - Pleiades means the daughters of Pleione. In some versions of the myth keny of the sisters - the keny called [[W:Merope (Pleiades)|Merope]] - married the mortal [[W:Sisyphus|Sisyphus]] and, becoming mortal, faded away - leaving just six of the sisters shining brightly in the night sky. It is now thought that the rising of the Pleiades in the East, just before dawn (in Spring in the Northern hemisphere), was the sign that the Ancient Greek sailing bonar had begun,<ref>"Pleiad, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2014. Web. 20 January 2015</ref><ref name="PleiadeAssociates">[http://www.pleiade.org/pleiades_02.html "The Pleiades in mythology"]. PleiadeAssociates. Retrieved 6 November 2017</ref> that the name Pleiades derives from the Greek "to sail" wer came first, wer that the myth came later to explain the name (although see the section [[#Danakat Waarnk - Stories about the Pleiades]] below, where the possibility that the myth is much older is explored). The rising of the Pleiades before dawn (usually at the beginning of June) has long been regarded as the start of the new year in Māori culture, with the star cluster being known as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matariki "Matariki"]. The rising of Matariki is celebrated as a midwinter festival in New Zealand.<ref>Meredith, P. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160707064720/http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/matariki-maori-new-year/page-1 "Matariki – Māori New Year"]. Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 22 September 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2014</ref> In Japan, the star cluster is mentioned under the constellation name ''Mutsuraboshi'' ("six stars") in the 8th century. The constellation is now known in Japan as Subaru ("to unite"). It was chosen as the brand name of Subaru automobiles wer is depicted in the firm's six-star logo.<ref>[http://www.automotive-fleet.com/news/story/2016/05/fuji-heavy-industries-changes-name-to-subaru.aspx "Fuji Heavy Industries Changes Name to Subaru"]. ''Automotive Fleet Magazine'', published May 12 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016</ref> The colour of the stars in nidja cluster is blue, because they are hot, young stars that have only recently (in astronomical terms) formed - within the last 100 million years. They are so young that they are still together in a cluster. Our Sun was in a cluster like nidja after it had just formed, 4.6 billion years ago, but its siblings have since drifted away from us. The Pleiades is an [[W:Open cluster|'open cluster']], i.e. a cluster of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud and have roughly the same age. Open clusters are different from [[W:Globular cluster|globular clusters]] which contain considerably more stars and are much older than open clusters. == Danakat Waarnk - Stories about the Pleiades == A Noongar moral lesson that displays the connectedness between Noongar wer [[Wp/nys/Kattidj Jerda wer Boodjar|jerda]], told by Noongar Whadjuk elders,<ref name="Walley" /> is the lesson of the seven sisters whose names were [[Wp/nys/Kooba (Robin)|Kooba (Red Robin)]], [[Wp/nys/Djiti Djiti (Willie Wagtail)|Djidi Djidi (Willy Wagtail)]], Djilaboort (Mudlark), Kadjinak (Fantail), [[Wp/nys/Djakal-Ngakal (Galah)|Djakal-Ngakal (Galah)]], [[Wp/nys/Weitj (Emu)|Wetj (Emu)]] wer [[Wp/nys/Waalitj (Wedge Tailed Eagle)|Waalitj (Wedge Tailed Eagle)]]. In nidja lesson, the seven girls were sent out in search of their father, who had not returned from his walkabout for some time. Due to several factors such as summer’s drought wer venturing far beyond their region of knowledge, the seven sisters lay down to rest keny night never to wake again wer their kaanya (spirits) were said to drift into the Yirrayakarn (heavens). In the moonlight, the seven sisters' spirits can be seen in the night sky as Danakat, wer in the light of day, the daughters return to boodjar wer to their ngarngk (mother) in the form of beautiful [[Wp/nys/Kattidj Jerda wer Boodjar|jerda]].<ref name="Walley" /> The Whadjuk moral is to always take care of boodjar wer its natural inhabitants as the kaanya of Noongar ancestors wer family are still amongst boodjar. Among the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitjantjatjara Pitjantjatjara people], the rising of the Pleiades in the dawn sky signified that the breeding bonar of the [[Wp/nys/Dwert (Dingo)|Dwert (Dingo)]] had begun. According to the Pitjantjatjara dreamtime story, the ancestral women, the Kungkarungkara, kept a pack of dwert to protect them from a man named Njiru (the European constellation [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(constellation) Orion]). He succeeded in raping keny of the girls who died, but continued to pursue the others. The women assumed their totem form of birds wer flew into the sky, but Njiru still follows them.<ref>Haynes, Roslynn. "Dreaming the Sky". ''Sky & Telescope'', Vol 94, No 3, pp 72 - 75, September 1977</ref> nidja story has an element which is common across [[W:Pleiades in folklore and literature|very many cultures]] around the world, namely that the stars are called the seven sisters but keny of them has died or is otherwise hidden so that only six are visible. The universality of the story would indicate that the story of the seven sisters goes back to the origins of human kind, wer possibly at that time there actually were seven stars visible - possibly the seventh star faded 4000 years ago.<ref name="PleiadeAssociates" /> The cluster is associated with a faint [[W:Reflection nebula|reflection nebula]] as seen in the photo at the head of nidja page. It was thought nidja nebula was the dust left over after star formation but it is now known to be a chance collision with an interstellar dust cloud, for details see the Wikipedia article [[W:Pleiades|Pleiades]]. Possibly the star [[W:Merope (star)|Merope]], the sister who in the Greek myth married a mortal wer faded, has been obscured by a denser part of nidja cloud, indeed, Merope is at the centre of the brightest part of nidja nebula (called the [[W:NGC 1435|Merope Nebula]]). Alternatively, the astronomer Robert Burnham Jr. suggests the lost Pleiad may be the currently 7th brightest Pleiades star – [[W:Pleione (star)|Pleione]] – as it is a [[W:Be star|shell star]] that goes through numerous changes that may cause nidja star to vary in brightness.<ref>Bruce McClure (2017). [http://earthsky.org/favorite-star-patterns/pleiades-star-cluster-enjoys-worldwide-renown "Pleiades star cluster, aka Seven Sisters"]. EarthSky. Pub. 10 November 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017</ref> The myths of the Australian Aboriginal people are, as with myths from other cultures around the world, to do with moral lessons wer passing on practical knowledge, such as when to eat certain types of food, which is itself a cultural connection in the general form of the stories. Therefore, the study of the stars is probably the oldest knowledge il earth, such that it remains an intriguing possibility that aboriginal star knowledge does contain some fragments of a much older original culture. Aboriginal people came to Australia over 50,000 years ago, well before Greek culture formed 3-4,000 years ago, but both peoples originally came [[W:Recent African origin of modern humans|out of Africa]] according to the current prevalent scientififc theory. While there is no hard evidence of a cultural connection, the possibility should not be written off wer the door is open to research to construct models of older human cultures, through the tracing of these narratives wer other means such as linguistics.<ref name="Aboriginal Astronomy Mysteries">David R. Griffiths. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161103024359/http://www.mmnet.com.au/australian_landscape_photos/writer/Aboriginal_astronomy.html "Aboriginal Astronomy Mysteries"]. Retrieved 3 November 2016</ref><ref>Ray and Cilla Norris (2009). "Emu Dreaming". Pub Emu Dreaming, Sydney. pp 17 - 18. ISBN 9780980657005</ref> == Ngiyan waarnk == <references/> [[Category:Wp/nys]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Myardak]] [[Category:Wp/nys/En-language]] tffu6qklea71tlg83gbf03lm92nx9xm 0 2857129 6706705 6675264 2025-07-10T10:16:33Z Whatback11 2600534 6706705 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <templatestyles src="Wp/jje/올레/styles.css"></templatestyles> <!-- 머릿글월 --> {{Wp/jje/머릿글월}} <!-- 표기법 --> {{Wp/jje/표기법}} </div> <!-- 본문 --> <!-- 글월 --> <div style="float: left; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/글월}}</div> <!-- ᄎᆞᆽ기 --> <div style="float: right; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/ᄎᆞᆽ기}} </div> <!-- 들머리 --> <div style="float: right; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/들머리}} </div> <!-- 기림 --> <div style="float: left; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/기림}} </div> <!-- 제주말 소개 --> {{Wp/jje/제주말 소개}} <!-- 바닥글 --> <!-- ᄒᆞᆫ듸들기 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/ᄒᆞᆫ듸들기}} <!-- 버데가는 여산 --> <div style="clear: both; margin: 0 20px; float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> <templatestyles src="Wp/jje/올레/styles.css"></templatestyles> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> <div style="margin: 2pt 0pt; padding: 2pt; background: #F8F9FA; color: black; border-width: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt; border-color: #3E68C5; border-style: solid;"> [[File:Ic accessibility 48px.svg|20px|left]] <h2 style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal; display: inline; border-style: none;" id="About the Jeju language"><span style="color: #000000;">'''버데가는 여산'''</span></h2></div> <div style="margin: 2pt 0pt; padding: 2pt; float: left;"> <span style="height: 2rem;">{{Wp/jje/버데가는 여산}}</span></div> <!-- 박긧말 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/박긧말}} </div> <!-- 면첵ᄉᆞ항 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/면첵ᄉᆞ항}} </div> </div><!-- /바닥글 --> [[Category:Wp/jje|*]] [[Category:Wp/jje|0]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} e3cw6hqtbit6aeior096rb00fv2med6 6706713 6706705 2025-07-10T10:17:43Z Whatback11 2600534 6706713 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <templatestyles src="Wp/jje/올레/styles.css"></templatestyles> <!-- 머릿글월 --> {{Wp/jje/머릿글월}} <!-- 표기법 --> {{Wp/jje/표기법}} </div> <!-- 본문 --> <!-- 글월 --> <div style="float: left; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/글월}}</div> <!-- ᄎᆞᆽ기 --> <div style="float: right; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/ᄎᆞᆽ기}} </div> <!-- 들머리 --> <div style="float: right; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/들머리}} </div> <!-- 기림 --> <div style="float: left; width: 49%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/기림}} </div> <!-- 제주말 소개 --> {{Wp/jje/제주말 소개}} <!-- 바닥글 --> <!-- ᄒᆞᆫ듸들기 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/ᄒᆞᆫ듸들기}} <!-- 버데가는 여산 --> <div style="clear: both; margin: 0 20px; float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> <templatestyles src="Wp/jje/올레/styles.css"></templatestyles> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> <div style="margin: 2pt 0pt; padding: 2pt; background: #F8F9FA; color: black; border-width: 0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt; border-color: #3E68C5; border-style: solid;"> [[File:Ic accessibility 48px.svg|20px|left]] <h2 style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal; display: inline; border-style: none;" id="About the Jeju language"><span style="color: #000000;">'''버데가는 여산'''</span></h2></div> <div style="margin: 2pt 0pt; padding: 2pt; float: left;"> <span style="height: 2rem;">{{Wp/jje/버데가는 여산}}</span></div> <!-- 박긧말 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/박긧말}} </div> <!-- 면첵ᄉᆞ항 --> <div style="float: left; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em;"> {{Wp/jje/면첵ᄉᆞ항}} </div> </div><!-- /바닥글 --> [[Category:Wp/jje|0]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} ta3zcdrvr8igjpmegayi0wkgsttafp5 0 2859902 6706733 6695093 2025-07-10T10:21:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706733 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 2860901 6706626 6695360 2025-07-10T09:20:42Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6706626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''المغرب العربي'''، ولا '''المغرب الكبير'''، منطقه متكونة من [[Wp/aeb/ليبيا|ليبيا]] و[[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]] و[[Wp/aeb/الجزاير|الجزاير]] و[[Wp/aeb/المغرب|المغرب]] [[Wp/aeb/موريتانيا|موريتانيا]]. البلدان هاذي الكل هي بلدان عربية. اللغات غاديكا هي لهجات متاع عربي متشابهة ومتقاربة، اما فما زادا لوغت امازيغية خصتا في المغرب والجزاير، واللي كان عندها تاثير كبير عل اللهجات العربية في المغرب الاكبر. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] 7yw1nacw85uclhf49kg1cc3ohrcdffk 6706627 6706626 2025-07-10T09:21:57Z Yassine Mehdi 2589684 6706627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''المغرب العربي'''، ولا '''المغرب الكبير'''، منطقه متكونة من [[Wp/aeb/ليبيا|ليبيا]] و[[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]] و[[Wp/aeb/الجزاير|الجزاير]] و[[Wp/aeb/المغرب|المغرب]] و[[Wp/aeb/موريتانيا|موريتانيا]]. البلدان هاذي الكل هي بلدان عربية. اللغات غاديكا هي لهجات متاع عربي متشابهة ومتقاربة، اما فما زادا لغات امازيغية خصتا في المغرب والجزاير، واللي كان عندها تاثير كبير عل اللهجات العربية في المغرب الاكبر. [[Category:Wp/aeb]] c440ch2szd9wump9789mhfjuzt29a9o 0 2866670 6706513 5776018 2025-07-09T21:54:19Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynette Knapp''' is a descendant of the [[Wp/nys/Minang|Minang]] (or Menang) people of the [[W:Albany, Western Australia|Albany region]] which comes from her great Grandmother il her Father’s, Father’s Wife’s side. Her father was [[Wp/nys/Alfred Knapp|Alfred Knapp]] who was born in Albany in 1914 at the Centennial Oval; her Grandfather was [[Wp/nys/Johnny Knapp|Johnny Knapp]] who was born at the Thomas River at [[W:Cape Arid National Park|Cape Arid]]. Ms Knapp’s Great Grandfather was [[Wp/nys/Wural|Wural]] wer his parents were [[Wp/nys/Djinidjanan|Djinidjanan]] wer [[Wp/nys/Midan|Midan]] from the [[W:Warren River (Western Australia)|Warren River]]. Wural’s wife, wer Ms Knapp’s Great Grand Ngarngk was [[Wp/nys/Jacburn|Jacburn]], daughter of [[Wp/nys/Melagan|Melagan]] or [[Wp/nys/Nilgin|Nilgin]] wer [[Wp/nys/Barnangain|Barnangain]], who were were born at Kurabilup.<ref>Mr Brad Goode. [http://www.epa.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/API_documents/Att%2022%20-%20HeritageEthnographicReport_Goode2010.pdf Report of an Ethnographic Aboriginal Heritage Survey]. p 25 - Ms Lynette Knapp. Retrieved 10 February 2017</ref> Lynette Knapp’s mother’s lineage is from the Frazer Range near [[W:Balladonia, Western Australia|Balladonia]] wer she was born in Mallawa. Lynette has a connection to Albany il her mum's side that stretches back some 75,000 years.<ref name="ABC" /> Ms Knapp's traditional cultural knowledge comes from her Father wer Grandfather who also taught Lynette about many places in the Albany region of historical significance to the area. Talking about her dad, Lynette said "And he said, 'Well, this place where my mummy found me (in other words where he was born) after my mummy found me there was a celebration, they had a yarradie for me'. That's what we call a corroboree." "'They had a yarradie for me' he said 'And buried all of my afterbirth in the ground ... That's my DNA connection to this country, that's yours and your kids and their kids and their kids'".<ref name="ABC">Suzannah Lyons. ''[https://open.abc.net.au/explore/97825 Lynette Knapp's connection to country is in her DNA]''. ABC Open. Published 8 July 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2017</ref> Lynette is the author of ''Mirnang Waangkaniny.''<ref>Lynette Knapp (Storyteller). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160429185846/http://batchelorpress.com/books/mirnang-waangkaniny Mirnang Waangkaniny].'' Noongar Mirnang (Traditional Aboriginal Stories). Book & Audio CD, 48 pages. Published 2011 by Batchelor Press. ISBN: 978-1-74131-253-9</ref> ==Koorlingah Waarnk - story of her childhood== Mum wer dad meet at [[Wp/nys/Carrolup/Marribank Mission|Carrolup mission]] (also known as Marribank) as mum was sent there after her ngarngk died, wer then after I was born they move back to Minarup, where I lived the first 6 years of my life. Then we moved to [[W:Gnowangerup, Western Australia|Gnowangerrup]] were we live for 8 years, I went to school yira to year 9. Then we moved back over to Albany.<ref name="NLC" /> ==Yorga Waarnk - stories of her adult life== After finishing school wer started working as a seamstress at a tailors wer then met my first husband wer move east to south Australia’s [[W:Riverland|Riverland]], where I had my last two children at [[W:Loxton, South Australia|Loxton River]]. After 11 years at Loxton I moved back home to Albany where I met my second husband wer had my sixth child.<ref name="NLC" /> ==Baal Moort - Her family== My ngarngk was sick when she was pregnant with me at [[W:Toodyay, Western Australia|Toodjay]] (we were living there because dad wer Grandfather (mum’s dad Herbert Bynder) were working at [[W:Gidgegannup, Western Australia|Gidgiganup]]), so they sent mum to King Edward. My ngarngk was Gertrude Bynder, wer father Alfred Knapp. Mothers great grandmother name was Mederan (mullet) & she married wer Irishman call Thomas Egan, who was transported from Ireland to Albany. Mederan was a full blood woman from Albany.<ref name="NLC">[https://www.noongarboodjar.com.au/whos-who/authors/?v=6cc98ba2045f Authors - LYNETTE KNAPP]. Noongar Language Centre. Retrieved 10 February 2017</ref> My father's father was a Mandabourn man, a Wadjari man, wer his wife was Lillie Bevan wer she was Ngadu woman from [[W:Israelite Bay, Western Australia|Israelite Bay]].<ref name="NLC" /> ==Work Life== Ms Knapp is a member of the Wagyl Kaip Native Title claim group. She is a member of the South West Aboriginal Land wer Sea Council (SWALC), representing her Knapp family. Undertaking cultural tours in country wer working as a cultural advisor for the university wer mining companies.<ref name="NLC" /><ref>Brad Goode ''et al''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170214205026/http://albany.wa.gov.au/council/council/corporate-documents/ Aboriginal Heritage Council Report]. ‘KINJARLING’ THE PLACE OF RAIN, THE CITY OF ALBANY & DEPARTMENT OF INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS ABORIGINAL HERITAGE SURVEY</ref> == Ngiyan waarnk - References == <references/> [[Category:Wp/nys]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Djinda]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Writer]] bmupbuw6a0koh64vfvb2ucweppc4xl1 0 2867849 6706723 6695056 2025-07-10T10:19:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706723 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] [[Category:Wp/sty]] j0xil24va25u86cetwcadzisuwul9yh 0 2868656 6706520 4831167 2025-07-09T22:33:22Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Swan River Waugal.jpg|thumb|Waugal in the Derbarl Yerrigan]] :''see also [[Wp/nys/Wargyl (Carpet Python)|Wargyl (Carpet Python)]] for a noorn associated with the Wargyl. The '''Wargyl''',<ref name="Collard" /> also spelt '''Waugal''',<ref name="Kaartdijin Noongar" /> '''Wagyl''',<ref name="Kaartdijin Noongar" /> '''Wakal''',<ref>Bernard Rooney. "The Nyoongar Legacy". Batchelor Press (2011). ISBN 978 174131 232 4</ref>, '''Waakarl''',<ref name="Winmar" /> (or '''Waakal''', '''Wawgal''', '''Woggal''', '''Wargle''', '''Waagyl''' wer '''Waagal''')<ref name="Kaartdijin Noongar" /> is a giant snake that weaved through the boodjar wer created the waterways in the [[Wp/nys/Nyitting (Dreaming or Cold Time)|Nyitting (Dreaming or Cold Time)]] (YouTube video).<ref>Denise Cook. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONwcf6ORgZU "Noongar of Beeliar - Swan River"]. YouTube. Retrieved 24 November 2016</ref> You can see nidja in the shape of the [[Wp/nys/Derbarl Yerrigan (Swan River)|Derbarl Yerrigan (Swan River)]]. It is also the name of the [[Wp/nys/Wargyl (Carpet Python)|Wargyl (Carpet Python)]] which is associated with it. The Wargyl created the earth. There were four Wargyls. They left craters when they left the earth. They shed their skin wer it turned to [[Wp/nys/Biboolboorn (Paperbark)|Biboolboorn (Paperbark)]]. That is why you always see the paperbark along the rivers. If you go into the river ways, you need to rub the sand under your armpits so it knows your smell wer throw the sand into the water. As you do nidja, you can say your name wer say hello to the spirit, asking permission to enter the water (see [[Wp/nys/Kaya Kwop Wiern|Kaya Kwop Wiern]]).<ref> Garlett, B. (2016) St Hildas Dwellingup Camp </ref> The Wargyl made the koondarnangor, boroong and babanginy. In the time of the Nyitting, the Wargyl also created all bodies of gabbidjikãp, including the beelier, pinjar and ngamma. <ref name="The Waugal Or Great Serpent-Like Dreamtime Spirit">[https://www.noongarculture.org.au/spirituality/ The Waugal Or Great Serpent-Like Dreamtime Spirit]</ref> Another story is about how when you see clouds that look like scales of the python in the sky, it means the rain is coming. Nidja story comes from the book called "Waakarl".<ref name="Winmar">Dorothy Yurleen Winmar. illus. Karen Winmar. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161017222410/http://batchelorpress.com/books/waakarl "Waakarl"]. Batchelor Press. 2008. ISBN: 978-1-74131-135-8</ref> The Wargyl is thought to be the same as the South Australian aboriginal people's [[W:Wonambi|Wonambi]], scientific name ''Wonambi naracoortensis'', which is an extinct snake first described from fossils collected at [[W:Naracoorte, South Australia|Naracoorte]] Caves, South Australia.<ref>Harald Ehmann. [http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/dc11235d-8b3b-43f7-b991-8429f477a1d4/files/33-fauna-2a-squamata-boidae.pdf "Fauna of Australia - 33. FAMILY BOIDAE"]. p. 15. Pub Australian Government Publishing Service (1993). isbn 978-0-644-32429-8. Retrieved 21 November 2016</ref> The name Wonambi was given to the snake because it was thought to be the dreamtime rainbow serpent. It was yira to 9 meters long with a body about 30 centimeters in diameter, wer like the [[Wp/nys/Wargyl (Carpet Python)|Wargyl (Carpet Python)]], which is not related, was an ambush predator which killed its prey by constriction. The scientific family of the Wonambi, the ''Madtsoiidae'', became extinct in other parts of the world around 55 million years ago, but new species continued to evolve in Australia. These species are the last known to have existed, becoming extinct in the last 50,000 years. ''Wonambi naracoortensis'' lived during the Pleistocene Ice Age period, in natural sun-traps beside local waterholes, where they would ambush kangaroo, wallaby wer other prey coming to the water to drink. For nidja reason, children were forbidden in Aboriginal culture to play at such places, wer only allowed to visit when accompanied by an adult. Mapping such locations in Western Australia, has been found to be closely associated with areas regarded as Waugal sacred sites.{{Wp/nys/Citation needed}} ==Nartj Baal - Who is this== ==Wargyl Waarnk - Stories about the Wargyl== ===[[Wp/nys/Boodjin (Boyagin Rock)|Boodjin (Boyagin Rock)]]=== The story of how the Wargyl came to Boyagin Rock, as told by Gerry Collard.<ref name="Collard">Gerry Collard. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3GqleFIraQ "Boyagin Rock - How the Wargyl came to Boyagin Rock"]. Wheatbelt Natural Resource Management (NRM). YouTube. Retrieved 19 November 2016</ref> ===[[Wp/nys/Ralph Winmar|Ralph Munyari Winmar]]=== The late Noongar Elder, Ralph Winmar, Munyari of the Balardong tribe, tells the story of the Waugal in his book "Walwalinj – The Hill That Cries", illustrated by his wife Dorothy Winmar.<ref name="Kaartdijin Noongar">[http://www.noongarculture.org.au/spirituality/ Spirituality - Nyitting – Dreaming]. Kaartdijin Noongar - Noongar Knowledge. South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Counci. Retrieved 19 November 2016.</ref><ref>Munyari Ralph Winmar (1996). [http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21995377?q&versionId=26518238 "Walwalinj : the hill that cries"]. ISBN 0646278185. Retrieved 23 January 2017</ref> ===Joe Walley=== The story of the creation of the waterways in [[Wp/nys/Binjareb|Binjareb]] land: the [[Wp/nys/Meelon Bilya (Murray River)|Meelon Bilya (Murray River)]], [[W:Harvey River|Harvey]], wer [[W:Serpentine River (Western Australia)|Serpentine]] rivers, [[W:Peel-Harvey Estuary|Peel-Harvey Estuary]], [[W:Lake Clifton, Western Australia|Lake Clifton]], Lake Preston wer the [[W:Leschenault Estuary|Leschenault Estuary]].<ref>[https://www.mandurah.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/CoM/Facilities/Museum/Indigenous-Creation-Story.pdf?la=en Indigenous Creation Story]. Mandurah Community Museum. Retrieved 3 September 2017</ref> ===[[Wp/nys/Derbarl Yerrigan (Swan River)|Derbarl Yerrigan (Swan River)]]=== Swan Brewery site. In [[W:Walyunga National Park|Walyunga National Park]], named after a major Noongar campsite, in the [[Wp/nys/Nyitting (Dreaming or Cold Time)|Nyitting]] the Wagyl took a wrong turn il the river. Squeezing through a crack in the range, the Wagyl stopped wer laid some eggs forming granite outcrops alongside the river. Then, coming out onto the flatland below the range, he formed the riverbed. The Wagyl shed his sunburnt skin near [[W:Ascot, Western Australia|Ascot]] forming the beds of scale-like shells seen there.<ref>Plaque in [https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/walyunga Walyunga National Park, WA]. Seen 26 December 2017</ref> ===Janet Hayden=== ===Sealin Garlett=== ===Tom Bennell=== ===[[Wp/nys/Prof. Len Collard|Prof. Len Collard]]=== ===Richard Walley=== ===Barry Maguire=== == Ngiyan waarnk == <references/> [[Category:Wp/nys]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Kardar mokiny]] [[Category:Wp/nys/Noongar spirituality]] 6mcgnz356pkpkmehhhmu5ypocg3nhiz 0 2875597 6706729 6695083 2025-07-10T10:20:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706729 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 2880644 6706616 6297575 2025-07-10T08:45:32Z 1.64.157.117 6706616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/lif/Infobox artist |Artistname = ᤍᤡᤐᤰ ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ |Borndate = ᤔᤣ ᥊᤹ ᥇᥏᥎᥉ |deathdate = |origin = ᤛᤢᤴᤛᤖᤡ ᤌᤢᤶ ᤏᤣᤐᤠᤸ |genres = |occupation = ᤛᤠᤶᤗᤥ᤺ᤳᤋᤣ |instrument = ᤛᤠᤶᤗᤥ᤺ᤳᤋᤣ |yearactive = ᥈᥆᥆᥋ - ᤀᤂᤧᤸ ᤕᤣᤶ |associate = ᤀᤴᤈᤢ ᤐᤴᤋ |image = Deepak Limbu 2011.jpg }} '''ᤍᤡᤐᤰ ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ''' ᤗᤣᤒ᤻ᤕᤠᤰ ᤛᤠᤶᤗᤥ᤺ᤳᤋᤣ ᤏᤢ ᤌᤡᤰᤛᤡᤃᤣᤰ ᤏᤣᤐᤠᤗᤡ ᤋᤠᤖᤠ || ᤂᤢᤏᤣ ᤜᤣᤴᤇᤡᤱ ᤏᤣᤐᤠᤗᤡ ᤛᤠᤶᤕᤥᤀᤥ ᤗᤣᤒ᤻ᤕᤠᤰ ᤛᤡᤱᤃᤡᤱ ᤆᤥᤃᤢᤛᤢᤖᤢᤀᤠᤱ ᤘᤠ|| ==ᤛᤠᤶᤕᤥ ᤀᤣᤸᤒᤶ== * ᤛᤢᤃᤴᤎ * ᤔᤣᤖᤡ ᤐᤪᤕᤣ * ᤏᤣᤐᤠᤗᤡ ᤋᤠᤖᤠ * ᤋᤡᤶᤖᤥ ᤛᤠᤌ ==ᤌᤢᤶᤄᤥ== * ᤁᤣᤐᤠᤗᤡ ᤋᤠᤖᤠ - ᥈᥆᥆᥋ * ᤆᤡᤴᤏᤗᤠᤋᤠ ᤐᤢᤖᤛ᤻ᤁᤠᤖ᤻ - ᥈᥆᥆᥍ * ᤒᤣᤛ᤻ᤋ ᤓᤥᤁ᤻ᤗ ᤑᤡᤸᤶ ᤀᤘᤠᤍ - ᥈᥆᥆᥎ * ᤏᤧᤙᤏᤸ ᤑᤡᤸᤶ ᤀᤘᤠᤍ ᥈᥆᥆᥏ - ᤒᤣᤛ᤻ᤋ ᤗᤣᤒ᤻ᤕᤠᤰ ᤛᤡᤱᤃᤖ᤻ * ᤍᤡ - ᤛᤡᤏᤣ ᤀᤘᤠᤍ ᥈᥆᥇᥆ - ᤒᤣᤛ᤻ᤋ ᤗᤣᤒ᤻ᤕᤠᤰ ᤛᤡᤱᤃᤖ * ᤏᤠᤖᤠᤕᤴ ᤃᤥᤐᤠᤸ ᤕᤢᤌ ᤕᤢᤶᤈᤡᤰ ᤐᤪᤠᤀᤡᤈ - ᥈᥆᥇᥌ {{INTERWIKI|Q17916926}} 843ddveewyi8ivs397y2c9lhwxgqz6a 0 2920761 6706730 6695089 2025-07-10T10:20:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3023131 6706652 6665314 2025-07-10T10:01:32Z Whatback11 2600534 6706652 wikitext text/x-wiki == ᄌᆞ옷바농 == * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄌᆞ옷바농|위키벡과:ᄌᆞ옷바농]] === 말 === * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:제주말 발라 알기|ᄌᆞ옷바농:제주말 발라 알기]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:제주말 발라 쓰기|ᄌᆞ옷바농:제주말 발라 쓰기]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:들온말|ᄌᆞ옷바농:들온말]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:말ᄀᆞᆯ이 목록|말ᄀᆞᆯ이 목록]] == 도웸뒈는 ᄌᆞ료 (표준어) 및 인큐베이터 관련 == * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:문어체 한국어 일대일 대응 일람|자료:문어체 한국어 일대일 대응 일람]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:참고문헌 일람|자료:참고문헌 일람]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:현지화|자료:현지화]] [[Category:Wp/jje]] [[Category:Wp/jje/위키벡과 ᄌᆞ옷바농]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4656150}} aas3ztcup8norn6o2mwpm838ydgjtb5 6706666 6706652 2025-07-10T10:10:41Z Whatback11 2600534 6706666 wikitext text/x-wiki == ᄌᆞ옷바농 == * [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄌᆞ옷바농|위키벡과:ᄌᆞ옷바농]] * [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판|위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] === 말 === * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:제주말 발라 알기|ᄌᆞ옷바농:제주말 발라 알기]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:제주말 발라 쓰기|ᄌᆞ옷바농:제주말 발라 쓰기]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:들온말|ᄌᆞ옷바농:들온말]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:말ᄀᆞᆯ이 목록|말ᄀᆞᆯ이 목록]] == 도웸뒈는 ᄌᆞ료 (표준어) 및 인큐베이터 관련 == * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:문어체 한국어 일대일 대응 일람|자료:문어체 한국어 일대일 대응 일람]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:참고문헌 일람|자료:참고문헌 일람]] * [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:현지화|자료:현지화]] [[Category:Wp/jje]] [[Category:Wp/jje/위키벡과 ᄌᆞ옷바농]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4656150}} 5ooscz40zekg7wgiua2fyiw33svb2w1 0 3053861 6706653 6691883 2025-07-10T10:02:06Z Whatback11 2600534 6706653 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+현지화 약속 !한국어 !제주어 !더 나은 현지화 제안 |- |작성 |다끄기 | |- |편집 |서새질 | |- |기여 |거들븜 | |- |문서 |글월 | |- |토론 |이왁 | |- |틀 |클 | |- |지침 |ᄌᆞ옷바농 |- |정책 |질심이 | |- |도움 |도웸 | |- |참여 |ᄒᆞᆫ듸들기 | |- |계획 |여산 | |- |동음이의어 문서 |발류우기 | |- |소프트웨어 |무랑모 | |- |분류 |무리나놤 | |} [[Category:Wp/jje]] mr4tl1xxd5cah199fqdnypox85jev8l 0 3091068 6706658 6446750 2025-07-10T10:08:21Z Whatback11 2600534 Whatback11 moved page [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] to [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] 5546852 wikitext text/x-wiki 다음은 '''[[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사는 문세 목록|ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록]]'''의 1.0판이우다. '''[[:meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]]'''의 '''[[:meta:List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Version 1.0|1.0판]]'''(1365 문세)을 바툼으로 ᄒᆞ엿수다. == Biography/인물 == === Actors, dancers and models/배우, 무용수, 모델 === # [[:en:Marlon Brando|Marlon Brando]] → [[Wp/jje/말론 브란도]] # [[:en:Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] → [[Wp/jje/찰리 채플린]] # [[:en:Marlene Dietrich|Marlene Dietrich]] → [[Wp/jje/마를레네 디트리히]] # [[:en:Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroe]] → [[Wp/jje/메릴린 먼로]] # [[:en:John Wayne|John Wayne]] → [[Wp/jje/존 웨인]] === Artists and architects/미술가, 건축가 === # [[:en:Paul Cézanne|Paul Cézanne]] → [[Wp/jje/폴 세잔]] # [[:en:Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] → [[Wp/jje/르코르뷔지에]] # [[:en:Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dalí]] → [[Wp/jje/살바도르 달리]] # [[:en:Albrecht Dürer|Albrecht Dürer]] → [[Wp/jje/알브레히트 뒤러]] # '''[[:en:Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/빈센트 반 고흐]]''' # [[:en:Francisco Goya|Francisco Goya]] → [[Wp/jje/프란시스코 고야]] # [[:en:William Hogarth|William Hogarth]] → [[Wp/jje/윌리엄 호가스]] # [[:en:Hokusai|Hokusai]] → [[Wp/jje/가쓰시카 호쿠사이]]([[:ja:葛飾北斎|葛飾北斎]]) # [[:en:Frida Kahlo|Frida Kahlo]] →[[Wp/jje/프리다 칼로]] # [[:en:Édouard Manet|Édouard Manet]] → [[Wp/jje/에두아르 마네]] # [[:en:Henri Matisse|Henri Matisse]] → [[Wp/jje/앙리 마티스]] # '''[[:en:Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/미켈란젤로]]''' # [[:en:Claude Monet|Claude Monet]] → [[Wp/jje/클로드 모네]] # [[:en:Georgia O'Keeffe|Georgia O'Keeffe]] →[[Wp/jje/조지아 오키프]] # '''[[:en:Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/파블로 피카소]]''' # [[:en:Jackson Pollock|Jackson Pollock]] → [[Wp/jje/잭슨 폴록]] # [[:en:Nicolas Poussin|Nicolas Poussin]] → [[Wp/jje/니콜라 푸생]] # [[:en:Raphael|Raphael]] → [[Wp/jje/라파엘로]] # '''[[:en:Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/렘브란트]]''' # [[:en:Auguste Rodin|Auguste Rodin]] → [[Wp/jje/오귀스트 로댕]] # [[:en:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe|Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]] → [[Wp/jje/루트비히 미스 반데어로에]] # [[:en:Diego Velázquez|Diego Velázquez]] → [[Wp/jje/디에고 벨라스케스]] # [[:en:Johannes Vermeer|Johannes Vermeer]] → [[Wp/jje/얀 페르메이르]] # [[:en:Vitruvius|Vitruvius]] → [[Wp/jje/비트루비우스]] # [[:en:Andy Warhol|Andy Warhol]] → [[Wp/jje/앤디 워홀]] # [[:en:Christopher Wren|Christopher Wren]] → [[Wp/jje/크리스토퍼 렌]] # [[:en:Frank Lloyd Wright|Frank Lloyd Wright]] → [[Wp/jje/프랭크 로이드 라이트]] === Authors, Playwrights and Poets / 작가, 극작가, 시인 === # '''[[:en:Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/단테 알리기에리]]''' # [[:en:Hans Christian Andersen|Hans Christian Andersen]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/한스 크리스티안 안데르센|한스 크리스티안 안데르센]] # [[:en:Aristophanes|Aristophanes]] → [[Wp/jje/아리스토파네스]] # [[:en:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] → [[Wp/jje/아이작 아시모프]] # [[:en:Jane Austen|Jane Austen]] → [[Wp/jje/제인 오스틴]] # [[:en:William Blake|William Blake]] → [[Wp/jje/윌리엄 블레이크]] # [[:en:Bertolt Brecht|Bertolt Brecht]] → [[Wp/jje/베르톨트 브레히트]] # [[:en:Lord Byron|Lord Byron]] → [[Wp/jje/조지 고든 바이런]] # [[:en:Miguel de Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]] → [[Wp/jje/미겔 데 세르반테스]] # [[:en:Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] → [[Wp/jje/안톤 체호프]] # [[:en:Emily Dickinson|Emily Dickinson]] → [[Wp/jje/에밀리 디킨슨]] # [[:en:Fyodor Dostoevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] → [[Wp/jje/표도르 도스토옙스키]] # [[:en:Arthur Conan Doyle|Arthur Conan Doyle]] → [[Wp/jje/아서 코난 도일]] # [[:en:Du Fu|Du Fu]] → [[Wp/jje/두보]](杜甫) # [[:en:Alexandre Dumas|Alexandre Dumas]] → [[Wp/jje/알렉상드르 뒤마]] # [[:en:F. Scott Fitzgerald|F. Scott Fitzgerald]] → [[Wp/jje/프랜시스 스콧 피츠제럴드]] # [[:en:Brothers Grimm|Brothers Grimm]] → [[Wp/jje/그림 형제]] # [[:en:Dashiell Hammett|Dashiell Hammett]] → [[Wp/jje/대실 해미트]] # [[:en:Nathaniel Hawthorne|Nathaniel Hawthorne]] → [[Wp/jje/너대니얼 호손]] # [[:en:Ernest Hemingway|Ernest Hemingway]] → [[Wp/jje/어니스트 헤밍웨이]] # [[:en:Hildegard of Bingen|Hildegard of Bingen]] → [[Wp/jje/빙겐의 힐데가르트]] # '''[[:en:Homer|Homer]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/호메로스]]''' # [[:en:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] → [[Wp/jje/빅토르 위고]] # [[:en:Langston Hughes|Langston Hughes]] → [[Wp/jje/랭스턴 휴즈]] # [[:en:Henrik Ibsen|Henrik Ibsen]] → [[Wp/jje/헨리크 입센]] # [[:en:James Joyce|James Joyce]] → [[Wp/jje/제임스 조이스]] # [[:en:Franz Kafka|Franz Kafka]] → [[Wp/jje/프란츠 카프카]] # [[:en:Li Bai|Li Bai]] → [[Wp/jje/이백]](李白) # [[:en:Astrid Lindgren|Astrid Lindgren]] → [[Wp/jje/아스트리드 린드그렌]] # [[:en:Thomas Mann|Thomas Mann]] → [[Wp/jje/토마스 만]] # [[:en:Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Bashō]] → [[Wp/jje/마쓰오 바쇼]] # [[:en:Edna St. Vincent Millay|Edna St. Vincent Millay]] → [[Wp/jje/에드나 세인트 빈센트 밀레이]] # [[:en:Arthur Miller|Arthur Miller]] → [[Wp/jje/아서 밀러]] # [[:en:Molière|Molière]] → [[Wp/jje/몰리에르]] # [[:en:Murasaki Shikibu|Murasaki Shikibu]] → [[Wp/jje/무라사키 시키부]]([[:ja:紫式部|紫式部]]) # [[:en:Pablo Neruda|Pablo Neruda]] → [[Wp/jje/파블로 네루다]] # [[:en:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]] → [[Wp/jje/에드거 앨런 포]] # [[:en:Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] → [[Wp/jje/마르셀 프루스트]] # [[:en:Aleksandr Pushkin|Aleksandr Pushkin]] → [[Wp/jje/알렉산드르 푸슈킨]] # [[:en:Rainer Maria Rilke|Rainer Maria Rilke]] → [[Wp/jje/라이너 마리아 릴케]] # [[:en:Carl Sandburg|Carl Sandburg]] → [[Wp/jje/칼 샌드버그]] # [[:en:Sappho|Sappho]] → [[Wp/jje/사포 (시인)]] # [[:en:Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] → [[Wp/jje/장폴 사르트르]] # '''[[:en:William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/윌리엄 셰익스피어]]''' # [[:en:George Bernard Shaw|George Bernard Shaw]] → [[Wp/jje/조지 버나드 쇼]] # [[:en:Mary Shelley|Mary Shelley]] → [[Wp/jje/메리 셸리]] # [[:en:Sophocles|Sophocles]] → [[Wp/jje/소포클레스]] # [[:en:Robert Louis Stevenson|Robert Louis Stevenson]] → [[Wp/jje/로버트 루이스 스티븐슨]] # [[:en:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]] → [[Wp/jje/J. R. R. 톨킨]] # [[:en:Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]] → [[Wp/jje/레프 톨스토이]] # [[:en:Mark Twain|Mark Twain]] → [[Wp/jje/마크 트웨인]] # [[:en:Jules Verne|Jules Verne]] → [[Wp/jje/쥘 베른]] # [[:en:Virgil|Virgil]] → [[Wp/jje/베르길리우스]] # [[:en:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]] → [[Wp/jje/H. G. 웰스]] # [[:en:Walt Whitman|Walt Whitman]] → [[Wp/jje/월트 휘트먼]] # [[:en:Oscar Wilde|Oscar Wilde]] → [[Wp/jje/오스카 와일드]] # [[:en:William Butler Yeats|William Butler Yeats]] → [[Wp/jje/윌리엄 버틀러 예이츠]] # [[:en:Zeami Motokiyo|Zeami Motokiyo]] → [[Wp/jje/제아미]]([[:ja:世阿弥|世阿弥]]) === Composers and musicians/작곡가, 음악가 === # [[:en:Johann Sebastian Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach]] → [[Wp/jje/요한 제바스티안 바흐]] # [[:en:The Beatles|The Beatles]] → [[Wp/jje/비틀즈]] # '''[[:en:Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/루트비히 판 베토벤]]''' # [[:en:Frédéric Chopin|Frédéric Chopin]] → [[Wp/jje/프레데리크 쇼팽]] # [[:en:Antonín Dvořák|Antonín Dvořák]] → [[Wp/jje/안토닌 드보르자크]] # [[:en:Aretha Franklin|Aretha Franklin]] → [[Wp/jje/어리사 프랭클린]] # [[:en:Edvard Grieg|Edvard Grieg]] → [[Wp/jje/에드바르 그리그]] # [[:en:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] → [[Wp/jje/마이클 잭슨]] # [[:en:Gustav Mahler|Gustav Mahler]] → [[Wp/jje/구스타프 말러]] # [[:en:Claudio Monteverdi|Claudio Monteverdi]] → [[Wp/jje/클라우디오 몬테베르디]] # '''[[:en:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/볼프강 아마데우스 모차르트]]''' # [[:en:Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley]] → [[Wp/jje/엘비스 프레슬리]] # [[:en:Jean Sibelius|Jean Sibelius]] → [[Wp/jje/장 시벨리우스]] # [[:en:Richard Wagner|Richard Wagner]] → [[Wp/jje/리하르트 바그너]] === Explorers/탐험가 === # [[:en:Roald Amundsen|Roald Amundsen]] → [[Wp/jje/로알 아문센]] # [[:en:Neil Armstrong|Neil Armstrong]] → [[Wp/jje/닐 암스트롱]] # [[:en:Willem Barents|Willem Barents]] → [[Wp/jje/빌럼 바렌츠]] # [[:en:Vitus Bering|Vitus Bering]] → [[Wp/jje/비투스 베링]] # [[:en:Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] → [[Wp/jje/자크 카르티에]] # '''[[:en:Christopher Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/크리스토퍼 콜럼버스]]''' # [[:en:James Cook|James Cook]] → [[Wp/jje/제임스 쿡]] # [[:en:Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés]] → [[Wp/jje/에르난 코르테스]] # [[:en:Francis Drake|Francis Drake]] → [[Wp/jje/프랜시스 드레이크]] # [[:en:Juan Sebastián Elcano|Juan Sebastián Elcano]] → [[Wp/jje/후안 세바스티안 엘카노]] # [[:en:Leif Ericson|Leif Ericson]] → [[Wp/jje/레이프 에이릭손]] # [[:en:Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] → [[Wp/jje/바스코 다 가마]] # [[:en:Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]] → [[Wp/jje/유리 가가린]] # [[:en:Edmund Hillary|Edmund Hillary]] → [[Wp/jje/에드먼드 힐러리]] # [[:en:Ferdinand Magellan|Ferdinand Magellan]] → [[Wp/jje/페르디난드 마젤란]] # [[:en:Tenzing Norgay|Tenzing Norgay]] → [[Wp/jje/텐징 노르가이]] # [[:en:Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] → [[Wp/jje/마르코 폴로]] # [[:en:Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]] → [[Wp/jje/아벌 타스만]] # [[:en:Zheng He|Zheng He]] → [[Wp/jje/정화 (명)]] === Film directors and screenwriters/영화 감독, 시나리오 작가 === # [[:en:Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] → [[Wp/jje/잉마르 베리만]] # [[:en:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] → [[Wp/jje/월트 디즈니]] # [[:en:Sergei Eisenstein|Sergei Eisenstein]] → [[Wp/jje/세르게이 에이젠시테인]] # [[:en:Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] → [[Wp/jje/앨프리드 히치콕]] # [[:en:Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] → [[Wp/jje/구로사와 아키라]] # [[:en:Fritz Lang|Fritz Lang]] → [[Wp/jje/프리츠 랑]] # [[:en:George Lucas|George Lucas]] → [[Wp/jje/조지 루카스]] # [[:en:Frances Marion|Frances Marion]] → [[Wp/jje/프란시스 마리온]] # [[:en:Leni Riefenstahl|Leni Riefenstahl]] → [[Wp/jje/레니 리펜슈탈]] # [[:en:Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorsese]] → [[Wp/jje/마틴 스코세즈]] # [[:en:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] → [[Wp/jje/스티븐 스필버그]] === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians/발명가, 과학자, 수학자 === # [[:en:Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] → [[Wp/jje/알 콰리즈미]] # [[:en:Archimedes|Archimedes]] → [[Wp/jje/아르키메데스]] # [[:en:John Logie Baird|John Logie Baird]] → [[Wp/jje/존 로지 베어드]] # [[:en:Alexander Graham Bell|Alexander Graham Bell]] → [[Wp/jje/알렉산더 그레이엄 벨]] # [[:en:Karl Benz|Karl Benz]] → [[Wp/jje/카를 벤츠]] # [[:en:Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]] → [[Wp/jje/팀 버너스리]] # [[:en:Niels Bohr|Niels Bohr]] → [[Wp/jje/닐스 보어]] # [[:en:Tycho Brahe|Tycho Brahe]] → [[Wp/jje/튀코 브라헤]] # [[:en:Rachel Carson|Rachel Carson]] → [[Wp/jje/레이철 카슨]] # [[:en:Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus Copernicus]] → [[Wp/jje/니콜라우스 코페르니쿠스]] # [[:en:Marie Curie|Marie Curie]] → [[Wp/jje/마리 퀴리]] # '''[[:en:Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/찰스 다윈]]''' # [[:en:Thomas Edison|Thomas Edison]] → [[Wp/jje/토머스 에디슨]] # '''[[:en:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/알베르트 아인슈타인]]''' # [[:en:Leonhard Euler|Leonhard Euler]] → [[Wp/jje/레온하르트 오일러]] # [[:en:Enrico Fermi|Enrico Fermi]] → [[Wp/jje/엔리코 페르미]] # [[:en:Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman]] → [[Wp/jje/리처드 파인만]] # [[:en:Alexander Fleming|Alexander Fleming]] → [[Wp/jje/알렉산더 플레밍]] # [[:en:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] → [[Wp/jje/헨리 포드]] # [[:en:Joseph Fourier|Joseph Fourier]] → [[Wp/jje/조제프 푸리에]] # [[:en:Buckminster Fuller|Buckminster Fuller]] → [[Wp/jje/벅민스터 풀러]] # [[:en:Casimir Funk|Casimir Funk]] → [[Wp/jje/카지미르 풍크]] # [[:en:Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]] → [[Wp/jje/갈릴레오 갈릴레이]] # [[:en:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] → [[Wp/jje/빌 게이츠]] # [[:en:Carl Friedrich Gauss|Carl Friedrich Gauss]] → [[Wp/jje/카를 프리드리히 가우스]] # [[:en:Kurt Gödel|Kurt Gödel]] → [[Wp/jje/쿠르트 괴델]] # [[:en:Johann Gutenberg|Johann Gutenberg]] → [[Wp/jje/요하네스 구텐베르크]] # [[:en:David Hilbert|David Hilbert]] → [[Wp/jje/다비드 힐베르트]] # [[:en:Christiaan Huygens|Christiaan Huygens]] → [[Wp/jje/크리스티안 하위헌스]] # [[:en:Hypatia of Alexandria|Hypatia of Alexandria]] → [[Wp/jje/히파티아]] # [[:en:Edward Jenner|Edward Jenner]] → [[Wp/jje/에드워드 제너]] # [[:en:Steve Jobs|Steve Jobs]] → [[Wp/jje/스티브 잡스]] # [[:en:Johannes Kepler|Johannes Kepler]] → [[Wp/jje/요하네스 케플러]] # [[:en:John Maynard Keynes|John Maynard Keynes]] → [[Wp/jje/존 메이너드 케인스]] # [[:en:Donald Knuth|Donald Knuth]] → [[Wp/jje/도널드 커누스]] # [[:en:Pierre-Simon Laplace|Pierre-Simon Laplace]] → [[Wp/jje/피에르시몽 라플라스]] # [[:en:Gottfried Leibniz|Gottfried Leibniz]] → [[Wp/jje/고트프리트 라이프니츠]] # [[:en:Carolus Linnaeus|Carolus Linnaeus]] → [[Wp/jje/칼 폰 린네]] # [[:en:Ignacy Łukasiewicz|Ignacy Łukasiewicz]] → [[Wp/jje/이그나치 루카시에비치]] # [[:en:James Clerk Maxwell|James Clerk Maxwell]] → [[Wp/jje/제임스 클러크 맥스웰]] # '''[[:en:Isaac Newton|Isaac Newton]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/아이작 뉴턴]]''' # [[:en:Alfred Nobel|Alfred Nobel]] → [[Wp/jje/알프레드 노벨]] # [[:en:Hans Christian Ørsted|Hans Christian Ørsted]] → [[Wp/jje/한스 크리스티안 외르스테드]] # [[:en:Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]] → [[Wp/jje/루이 파스퇴르]] # [[:en:Dennis Ritchie|Dennis Ritchie]] → [[Wp/jje/데니스 리치]] # [[:en:Ole Rømer|Ole Rømer]] → [[Wp/jje/올레 뢰머]] # [[:en:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] → [[Wp/jje/빌헬름 콘라트 뢴트겐]] # [[:en:Bernhard Riemann|Bernhard Riemann]] → [[Wp/jje/베른하르트 리만]] # [[:en:Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] → [[Wp/jje/어니스트 러더퍼드]] # [[:en:Richard Stallman|Richard Stallman]] → [[Wp/jje/리처드 스톨만]] # [[:en:Nikola Tesla|Nikola Tesla]] → [[Wp/jje/니콜라 테슬라]] # [[:en:Linus Torvalds|Linus Torvalds]] → [[Wp/jje/리누스 토르발스]] # [[:en:Alan Turing|Alan Turing]] → [[Wp/jje/앨런 튜링]] # [[:en:Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]] → [[Wp/jje/레오나르도 다빈치]] # [[:en:Wright brothers|Wright brothers]] → [[Wp/jje/라이트 형제]] === Social scientists (p, e, historians and thinkers)/사회과학자 (철학자, 경제학자, 역사학자, 사상가) === # [[:en:Francis of Assisi|Saint Francis of Assisi]] →[[Wp/jje/아시시의 프란체스코]] # [[:en:Benedict of Nursia|Saint Benedict of Nursia]] →[[Wp/jje/누르시아의 베네딕토]] # [[:en:Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas]] → [[Wp/jje/토마스 아퀴나스]] # '''[[:en:Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/아리스토텔레스]]''' # [[:en:Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] → [[Wp/jje/아우렐리우스 아우구스티누스]] # [[:en:Averroes|Averroes]] → [[Wp/jje/아베로에스]] # [[:en:Simone de Beauvoir|Simone de Beauvoir]] → [[Wp/jje/시몬 드 보부아르]] # [[:en:René Descartes|René Descartes]] → [[Wp/jje/르네 데카르트]] # [[:en:Émile Durkheim|Émile Durkheim]] → [[Wp/jje/에밀 뒤르켐]] # [[:en:Ralph Waldo Emerson|Ralph Waldo Emerson]] → [[Wp/jje/랠프 월도 에머슨]] # [[:en:Michel Foucault|Michel Foucault]] → [[Wp/jje/미셸 푸코]] # '''[[:en:Sigmund Freud|Sigmund Freud]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/지그문트 프로이트]]''' # [[:en:Edward Gibbon|Edward Gibbon]] → [[Wp/jje/에드워드 기번]] # [[:en:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] → [[Wp/jje/요한 볼프강 폰 괴테]] # [[:en:Germaine Greer|Germaine Greer]] → [[Wp/jje/저메인 그리어]] # [[:en:Herodotus|Herodotus]] → [[Wp/jje/헤로도토스]] # [[:en:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] → [[Wp/jje/게오르크 빌헬름 프리드리히 헤겔]] # [[:en:Hippocrates|Hippocrates]] → [[Wp/jje/히포크라테스]] # [[:en:Immanuel Kant|Immanuel Kant]] → [[Wp/jje/이마누엘 칸트]] # [[:en:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] → [[Wp/jje/마르틴 루터]] # [[:en:Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] → [[Wp/jje/로자 룩셈부르크]] # [[:en:Søren Kierkegaard|Søren Kierkegaard]] → [[Wp/jje/쇠렌 키르케고르]] # [[:en:Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King, Jr.]] → [[Wp/jje/마틴 루서 킹 2세]] # [[:en:Niccolò Machiavelli|Niccolò Machiavelli]] → [[Wp/jje/니콜로 마키아벨리]] # '''[[:en:Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/카를 마르크스]]''' # [[:en:Nagarjuna|Nagarjuna]] → [[Wp/jje/용수]](龍樹, 나가르주나) # [[:en:Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]] → [[Wp/jje/프리드리히 니체]] # [[:en:Thomas Paine|Thomas Paine]] → [[Wp/jje/토머스 페인]] # '''[[:en:Plato|Plato]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/플라톤]]''' # [[:en:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] → [[Wp/jje/피타고라스]] # [[:en:Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] → [[Wp/jje/사마천]](司馬遷) # [[:en:Stein Rokkan|Stein Rokkan]] → [[Wp/jje/스타인 로칸]] # [[:en:Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] → [[Wp/jje/장 자크 루소]] # [[:en:Bertrand Russell|Bertrand Russell]] → [[Wp/jje/버트런드 러셀]] # [[:en:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] → [[Wp/jje/애덤 스미스]] # [[:en:Socrates|Socrates]] → [[Wp/jje/소크라테스]] # [[:en:Sun Tzu|Sun Tzu]] → [[Wp/jje/손무]](孫武) # [[:en:Thales|Thales]] → [[Wp/jje/탈레스]] # [[:en:Voltaire|Voltaire]] → [[Wp/jje/볼테르]] # [[:en:Max Weber|Max Weber]] → [[Wp/jje/막스 베버]] # [[:en:Ludwig Wittgenstein|Ludwig Wittgenstein]] → [[Wp/jje/루트비히 비트겐슈타인]] === Politicans, leaders and aristocrats/정치인, 지도자, 귀족 === # [[:en:Akbar|Akbar]] → [[Wp/jje/악바르]] # [[:en:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]] → [[Wp/jje/알렉산드로스 대왕]] # [[:en:Kofi Annan|Kofi Annan]] → [[Wp/jje/코피 아난]] # [[:en:Kemal Atatürk|Kemal Atatürk]] → [[Wp/jje/케말 아타튀르크]] # [[:en:Attila the Hun|Attila the Hun]] → [[Wp/jje/아틸라]] # [[:en:Augustus|Augustus]] → [[Wp/jje/아우구스투스]] # [[:en:Hastings Banda|Hastings Banda]] → [[Wp/jje/헤이스팅스 반다]] # [[:en:Pope Benedict XVI|Pope Benedict XVI]] → [[Wp/jje/베네딕토 16세 (바티칸)]] # [[:en:Silvio Berlusconi|Silvio Berlusconi]] → [[Wp/jje/실비오 베를루스코니]] # [[:en:Otto von Bismarck|Otto von Bismarck]] → [[Wp/jje/오토 폰 비스마르크]] # [[:en:Tony Blair|Tony Blair]] → [[Wp/jje/토니 블레어]] # [[:en:Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar]] → [[Wp/jje/시몬 볼리바르]] # [[:en:Napoleon I of France|Napoleon I of France]] → [[Wp/jje/나폴레옹 보나파르트]] # [[:en:Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia Borgia]] → [[Wp/jje/루크레치아 보르자]] # [[:en:Gro Harlem Brundtland|Gro Harlem Brundtland]] → [[Wp/jje/그로 할렘 브룬틀란]] # '''[[:en:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/조지 W. 부시]]''' # [[:en:Fidel Castro|Fidel Castro]] → [[Wp/jje/피델 카스트로]] # [[:en:Catherine II of Russia|Catherine II of Russia]] → [[Wp/jje/예카테리나 2세 (러시아)]] # [[:en:Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] → [[Wp/jje/카롤루스 대제]] # [[:en:Jacques Chirac|Jacques Chirac]] → [[Wp/jje/자크 시라크]] # [[:en:Empress Dowager Cixi|Empress Dowager Cixi]] → [[Wp/jje/서태후]](西太后) # [[:en:Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/윈스턴 처칠|윈스턴 처칠]] # [[:en:Cleopatra VII of Egypt|Cleopatra VII of Egypt]] → [[Wp/jje/클레오파트라 7세]] # [[:en:Diana, Princess of Wales|Diana, Princess of Wales]] → [[Wp/jje/웨일스 공작 부인 다이애나]] # [[:en:Indira Gandhi|Indira Gandhi]] → [[Wp/jje/인디라 간디]] # [[:en:Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine I (emperor)]] → [[Wp/jje/콘스탄티누스 1세]] # [[:en:Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] → [[Wp/jje/엘리자베스 1세 (잉글랜드)]] # [[:en:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] → [[Wp/jje/엘리자베스 2세 (영국)]] # [[:en:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] → [[Wp/jje/프란츠 페르디난트]] # [[:en:Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] → [[Wp/jje/샤를 드골]] # [[:en:Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]] → [[Wp/jje/칭기즈 칸]] # [[:en:Mikhail Gorbachev|Mikhail Gorbachev]] → [[Wp/jje/미하일 고르바초프]] # [[:en:Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie]] → [[Wp/jje/하일레 셀라시에 1세]] # [[:en:Hammurabi|Hammurabi]] → [[Wp/jje/함무라비]] # [[:en:Hannibal|Hannibal]] → [[Wp/jje/한니발]] # [[:en:Hirohito|Hirohito]] → [[Wp/jje/쇼와 천황]] # '''[[:en:Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/아돌프 히틀러]]''' # [[:en:Thomas Jefferson|Thomas Jefferson]] → [[Wp/jje/토머스 제퍼슨]] # [[:en:Pope John Paul II|Pope John Paul II]] → [[Wp/jje/요한 바오로 2세 (바티칸)]] # [[:en:Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] → [[Wp/jje/율리우스 카이사르]] # [[:en:Kangxi emperor|Kangxi emperor]] → [[Wp/jje/강희제]] # [[:en:Lee Kuan Yew|Lee Kuan Yew]] → [[Wp/jje/리콴유]] # '''[[:en:Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/블라디미르 레닌]]''' # [[:en:Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] → [[Wp/jje/에이브러햄 링컨]] # [[:en:Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] → [[Wp/jje/넬슨 만델라]] # [[:en:Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] → [[Wp/jje/마오쩌둥]] # [[:en:Maria Theresa of Austria|Maria Theresa of Austria]] → [[Wp/jje/오스트리아의 마리아 테레지아]] # [[:en:Mary I of Scotland|Mary I of Scotland]] → [[Wp/jje/스코틀랜드의 메리 1세]] # [[:en:Golda Meir|Golda Meir]] → [[Wp/jje/골다 메이어]] # [[:en:Christian Michelsen|Christian Michelsen]] → [[Wp/jje/크리스티안 미켈센]] # [[:en:Mahathir bin Mohamad|Mahathir bin Mohamad]] → [[Wp/jje/마하티르 빈 모하마드]] # [[:en:Benito Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] → [[Wp/jje/베니토 무솔리니]] # [[:en:Nefertiti|Nefertiti]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/네페르티티|네페르티티]] # [[:en:Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]] → [[Wp/jje/콰메 은크루마]] # [[:en:Eva Perón|Eva Perón]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/에바 페론|에바 페론]] # [[:en:Peter I of Russia|Peter I of Russia]] → [[Wp/jje/러시아의 표트르 1세]] # [[:en:Józef Piłsudski|Józef Piłsudski]] → [[Wp/jje/유제프 피우수트스키]] # [[:en:Pol Pot|Pol Pot]] → [[Wp/jje/폴 포트]] # [[:en:Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putin]] → [[Wp/jje/블라디미르 푸틴]] # [[:en:Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]] → [[Wp/jje/진 시황제]](秦始皇帝) # [[:en:Eleanor Roosevelt|Eleanor Roosevelt]] → [[Wp/jje/엘리너 루스벨트]] # [[:en:Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] → [[Wp/jje/프랭클린 D. 루스벨트]] # [[:en:Saladin|Saladin]] → [[Wp/jje/살라딘]] # [[:en:Gerhard Schröder|Gerhard Schröder]] → [[Wp/jje/게르하르트 슈뢰더]] # [[:en:Semiramis|Semiramis]] → [[Wp/jje/세미라미스]] # [[:en:Shaka|Shaka Zulu]] → [[Wp/jje/샤카 줄루]] # [[:en:Queen of Sheba|Queen of Sheba]] → [[Wp/jje/시바의 여왕]] # [[:en:Sitting Bull|Sitting Bull]] → [[Wp/jje/시팅 불]] # [[:en:Joseph Stalin|Joseph Stalin]] → [[Wp/jje/이오시프 스탈린]] # [[:en:Margaret Thatcher|Margaret Thatcher]] → [[Wp/jje/마거릿 대처]] # [[:en:Timur|Timur]] → [[Wp/jje/티무르]] # [[:en:Leon Trotsky|Leon Trotsky]] → [[Wp/jje/레온 트로츠키]] # [[:en:Harry S. Truman|Harry S. Truman]] → [[Wp/jje/해리 S. 트루먼]] # [[:en:Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria of the United Kingdom]] → [[Wp/jje/영국의 빅토리아]] # [[:en:Lech Wałęsa|Lech Wałęsa]] → [[Wp/jje/레흐 바웬사]] # [[:en:George Washington|George Washington]] → [[Wp/jje/조지 워싱턴]] # [[:en:Wilhelm II of Germany|Wilhelm II of Germany]] → [[Wp/jje/독일의 빌헬름 2세]] === Revolutionaries and activists/혁명가, 활동가 === # [[:en:Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] → [[Wp/jje/잔 다르크]] # [[:en:Mahatma Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] → [[Wp/jje/마하트마 간디]] # [[:en:Emma Goldman|Emma Goldman]] → [[Wp/jje/에마 골드먼]] # [[:en:Che Guevara|Che Guevara]] → [[Wp/jje/체 게바라]] # [[:en:Mother Jones|Mother Jones]] → [[Wp/jje/마더 존스]] # [[:en:Helen Keller|Helen Keller]] → [[Wp/jje/헬렌 켈러]] # [[:en:Ho Chi Minh|Ho Chi Minh]] → [[Wp/jje/호찌민]] # [[:en:Osama bin Laden|Osama bin Laden]] → [[Wp/jje/오사마 빈라덴]] # [[:en:Florence Nightingale|Florence Nightingale]] → [[Wp/jje/플로렌스 나이팅게일]] # [[:en:Rosa Parks|Rosa Parks]] → [[Wp/jje/로자 파크스]] # [[:en:Emilia Plater|Emilia Plater]] → [[Wp/jje/에밀리아 플라테르]] # [[:en:Gavrilo Princip|Gavrilo Princip]] → [[Wp/jje/가브릴로 프린치프]] # [[:en:Mother Teresa|Mother Teresa]] → [[Wp/jje/테레사 수녀]] # [[:en:Sojourner Truth|Sojourner Truth]] → [[Wp/jje/소저너 트루스]] # [[:en:Harriet Tubman|Harriet Tubman]] → [[Wp/jje/해리엇 터브먼]] == History/역ᄉᆞ == # '''[[:en:History|History]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/역ᄉᆞ]]''' # [[:en:History of the world|History of the world]] -> [[Wp/jje/세제의 역ᄉᆞ]] === Prehistory and ancient world/선사 시대, 고대 === # [[:en:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] → [[Wp/jje/고대 이집트]] # [[:en:Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] → [[Wp/jje/고대 그리스]] # [[:en:Ancient Rome|Ancient Rome]] → [[Wp/jje/고대 로마]] # [[:en:Archaeology|Archaeology]] → [[Wp/jje/고고ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] → [[Wp/jje/청동기 시대]] # [[:en:Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/비잔티움 제국]] # [[:en:Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/한나라]] # [[:en:Human evolution|Human evolution]] → [[Wp/jje/인류의 진화]] # [[:en:Indus Valley Civilization|Indus Valley Civilization]] → [[Wp/jje/인더스 문명]] # [[:en:Maya civilization|Maya civilization]] → [[Wp/jje/마야 문명]] # [[:en:Iron Age|Iron Age]] → [[Wp/jje/철기 시대]] # [[:en:Macedon|Macedonian Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/마케도니아 제국]] # [[:en:Mesoamerica|Mesoamerica]] → [[Wp/jje/메조아메리카]] # [[:en:Prehistory|Prehistory]] → [[Wp/jje/선사 시대]] # [[:en:Seljuk Turks|Seljuk Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/셀주크 제국]] # [[:en:Stone Age|Stone Age]] → [[Wp/jje/석기 시대]] # [[:en:Sumer|Sumer]] → [[Wp/jje/수메르]] === Middle Ages and Renaissance/중세, 르네상스 === # [[:en:Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] → [[Wp/jje/계몽주의 시대]] # [[:en:American Revolutionary War|American Revolutionary War]] → [[Wp/jje/미국 독립전쟁]] # [[:en:Aztec|Aztec]] → [[Wp/jje/아즈텍]] # [[:en:Black Death|Black Death]] → [[Wp/jje/흑ᄉᆞ병]] # [[:en:Counter-Reformation|Counter-Reformation]] → [[Wp/jje/대응 종교 개혁]] # [[:en:Crusade|Crusades]] → [[Wp/jje/십ᄌᆞ군]] # [[:en:East-West Schism|East-West Schism]] → [[Wp/jje/동서 교훼의 분열]] # [[:en:Eighty Years' War|Eighty Years' War]] → [[Wp/jje/네덜란드 독립전쟁]]/[[Wp/jje/80년 전쟁]] # [[:en:English Civil War|English Civil War]] → [[Wp/jje/잉글랜드 내전]] # [[:en:European colonization of the Americas|European colonization of the Americas]] → [[Wp/jje/아메리카의 유럽 식민지화]] # [[:en:French Revolution|French Revolution]] → [[Wp/jje/프랑스 혁명]] # [[:en:Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/신성 로마 제국]] # [[:en:Inca Empire|Inca Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/잉카 제국]] # [[:en:Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] → [[Wp/jje/중세]] # [[:en:Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/명나라]] # [[:en:Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic Wars]] → [[Wp/jje/나폴레옹 전쟁]] # [[:en:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/오스만 제국]] # [[:en:Partitions of Poland|Partitions of Poland]] → [[Wp/jje/폴란드 분할]] # [[:en:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] → [[Wp/jje/폴란드-리투아니아 연방]] # [[:en:Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] → [[Wp/jje/종교 개혁]] # [[:en:Renaissance|Renaissance]] → [[Wp/jje/르네상스]] # [[:en:Song Dynasty|Song Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/송나라]] # [[:en:Spanish Inquisition|Spanish Inquisition]] → [[Wp/jje/스페인 종교재판]] # [[:en:Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/당나라]] # [[:en:Viking|Vikings]] → [[Wp/jje/바이킹]] # [[:en:Yuan Dynasty|Yuan Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/원나라]] === Industrial age/산업 시대 === # [[:en:1973 oil crisis|1973 oil crisis]] → [[Wp/jje/유류 파동|1차 유류 파동]] # [[:en:American Civil War|American Civil War]] → [[Wp/jje/남북전쟁]] # [[:en:History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Apartheid]] → [[Wp/jje/아파르트헤이트]] # [[:en:British Empire|British Empire]] → [[Wp/jje/대영 제국]] # '''[[:en:Cold War|Cold War]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/냉전]]''' # [[:en:Decolonization|Decolonization]] → [[Wp/jje/탈식민지화]] # [[:en:Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel|Establishment of the State of Israel]] → [[Wp/jje/이스라엘의 건국]] # [[:en:History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)|Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] → [[Wp/jje/소련의 역ᄉᆞ]] # [[:en:Franco-Prussian War|Franco-Prussian War]] → [[Wp/jje/프랑스-프로이센 전쟁]] # [[:en:German reunification|German reunification]] → [[Wp/jje/독일의 재통일]] # [[:en:Unification of Germany|German unification]] → [[Wp/jje/독일의 통일]] # [[:en:Great Depression|Great Depression]] → [[Wp/jje/대공황]] # [[:en:Gulf War|Gulf War]] → [[Wp/jje/걸프 전쟁]] # [[:en:The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] → [[Wp/jje/유대인 대학살]] # '''[[:en:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/산업 혁명]]''' # [[:en:Iranian Revolution|Iranian Revolution]] → [[Wp/jje/이란 혁명]] # [[:en:Italian unification|Italian unification]] → [[Wp/jje/이탈리아의 통일]] # [[:en:Korean War|Korean War]] → [[Wp/jje/한국 전쟁]] # [[:en:Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] → [[Wp/jje/메이지 유신]] # [[:en:Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] → [[Wp/jje/나치 독일]] # [[:en:Polish-Soviet War|Polish-Soviet War]] → [[Wp/jje/폴란드-소비에트 전쟁]] # [[:en:Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] → [[Wp/jje/청나라]] # [[:en:Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]] → [[Wp/jje/러시아 네전]] # [[:en:Russian Revolution of 1917|Russian Revolution of 1917]] → [[Wp/jje/러시아 혁명]] # [[:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] → [[Wp/jje/아프리카 분할]] # [[:en:Solidarity|Solidarity]] → [[Wp/jje/독립 ᄌᆞ유 노동조합 연대]] # [[:en:Soviet war in Afghanistan|Soviet war in Afghanistan]] → [[Wp/jje/소비에트 연방의 아프가니스탄 침공]] # [[:en:Space exploration|Space exploration]] → [[Wp/jje/우주 탐사]] # [[:en:Spanish Civil War|Spanish Civil War]] → [[Wp/jje/에스파냐 내전]] # [[:en:Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] → [[Wp/jje/베르사유 조약]] # [[:en:Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] → [[Wp/jje/베트남 전쟁]] # '''[[:en:World War I|World War I]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/제1차 세제 대전]]''' # '''[[:en:World War II|World War II]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/제2차 세제 대전]]''' == Geography/지리 == # '''[[:en:Geography|Geography]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/지리ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # [[:en:Capital|Capital]] → [[Wp/jje/서월]] # '''[[:en:City|City]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/도시]]''' # '''[[:en:Continent|Continent]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/대륙]]''' # '''[[:en:Country|Country]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/국가]]''' # [[:en:Desert|Desert]] → [[Wp/jje/사막]] # [[:en:Earth science|Earth science]] → [[Wp/jje/지구과ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Map|Map]] → [[Wp/jje/지도]] # [[:en:North Pole|North Pole]] → [[Wp/jje/북극점]] # '''[[:en:Ocean|Ocean]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/대양]]''' # [[:en:Rainforest|Rainforest]] → [[Wp/jje/강우림]] # [[:en:Tropical rainforest|Tropical rainforest]] → [[Wp/jje/열대우림]] # [[:en:Temperate rain forest|Temperate rain forest]] → [[Wp/jje/온대우림]] # [[:en:River|River]] → [[Wp/jje/강]] # [[:en:Sea|Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/바당]] # [[:en:South Pole|South Pole]] → [[Wp/jje/남극점]] === Continents and major regions/대륙광 지역 === # '''[[:en:Africa|Africa]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/아프리카]]''' # '''[[:en:Antarctica|Antarctica]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/남극]]''' # '''[[:en:Asia|Asia]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/아시아]]''' # '''[[:en:Europe|Europe]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/유럽]]''' # '''[[:en:Latin America|Latin America]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/라틴아메리카]]''' # '''[[:en:Middle East|Middle East]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/중동]]''' # '''[[:en:North America|North America]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/북아메리카]]''' # [[:en:Oceania|Oceania]] → [[Wp/jje/오세아니아]] # '''[[:en:South America|South America]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/남아메리카]]''' === Countries/나라 === [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/나라 목록|나라 목록]]에 이신 243개 나라 ᄆᆞᆫ딱에 데ᄒᆞᆫ 문세가 멩글어져사 ᄒᆞᆫ다. 경ᄒᆞᆫ디 족은 위키벡과서 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 주요 나라는 다음광 ᄀᆞᇀ다. # [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] → [[Wp/jje/아프가니스탄]] # '''[[:en:Australia|Australia]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/오스트레일리아]]''' # [[:en:Austria|Austria]] → [[Wp/jje/오스트리아]] # [[:en:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] → [[Wp/jje/방글라데시]] # [[:en:Belgium|Belgium]] → [[Wp/jje/벨기에]] # '''[[:en:Brazil|Brazil]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/브라질]]''' # '''[[:en:Canada|Canada]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/캐나다]]''' # '''[[:en:China|China]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/중국]]''' # [[:en:Cuba|Cuba]] → [[Wp/jje/쿠바]] # [[:en:Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] → [[Wp/jje/콩고 민주 공화국]] # [[:en:Egypt|Egypt]] → [[Wp/jje/이집트]] # [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] → [[Wp/jje/에티오피아]] # '''[[:en:France|France]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/프랑스]]''' # '''[[:en:Germany|Germany]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/도이칠란트]]''' # [[:en:Greece|Greece]] → [[Wp/jje/그리스]] # '''[[:en:India|India]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/인도]]''' # '''[[:en:Indonesia|Indonesia]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/인도네시아]]''' # '''[[:en:Iran|Iran]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/이란]]''' # '''[[:en:Iraq|Iraq]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/이라크]]''' # '''[[:en:Israel|Israel]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/이스라엘]]''' # [[:en:Italy|Italy]] → [[Wp/jje/이탈리아]] # '''[[:en:Japan|Japan]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/일본]]''' # [[:en:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] → [[Wp/jje/카자흐스탄]] # [[:en:Libya|Libya]] → [[Wp/jje/리비아]] # [[:en:Mexico|Mexico]] → [[Wp/jje/멕시코]] # [[:en:Monaco|Monaco]] → [[Wp/jje/모나코]] # [[:en:Mongolia|Mongolia]] → [[Wp/jje/몽골]] # [[:en:Nepal|Nepal]] → [[Wp/jje/네팔]] # [[:en:Netherlands|Netherlands]] → [[Wp/jje/네덜란드]] # [[:en:Niger|Niger]] → [[Wp/jje/니제르]] # [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] → [[Wp/jje/나이지리아]] # [[:en:North Korea|North Korea]] → [[Wp/jje/조선민주주의인민공화국]] # [[:en:Peru|Peru]] → [[Wp/jje/페루]] # '''[[:en:People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/중화인민공화국]]''' # [[:en:Poland|Poland]] → [[Wp/jje/폴란드]] # '''[[:en:Russia|Russia]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/러시아]]''' # [[:en:Rwanda|Rwanda]] → [[Wp/jje/르완다]] # [[:en:Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] → [[Wp/jje/사우디아라비아]] # [[:en:Singapore|Singapore]] → [[Wp/jje/싱가포르]] # [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] → [[Wp/jje/남아프리카 공화국]] # [[:en:South Korea|South Korea]] → [[Wp/jje/대한민국]] # '''[[:en:Spain|Spain]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/에스파냐]]''' # [[:en:Sudan|Sudan]] → [[Wp/jje/수단]] # [[:en:Sweden|Sweden]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/스웨덴|스웨덴]] # [[:en:Switzerland|Switzerland]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/스위스|스위스]] # [[:en:Turkey|Turkey]] → [[Wp/jje/터키]] # [[:en:Ukraine|Ukraine]] → [[Wp/jje/우크라이나]] # '''[[:en:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/영국]]''' # '''[[:en:United States|United States]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/미국]]''' # [[:en:Vietnam|Vietnam]] → [[Wp/jje/베트남]] === Cities/도시 === # [[:en:Athens|Athens]] → [[Wp/jje/아테네]] # [[:en:Bangkok|Bangkok]] → [[Wp/jje/방콕]] # [[:en:Barcelona|Barcelona]] → [[Wp/jje/바르셀로나]] # [[:en:Beijing|Beijing]] → [[Wp/jje/베이징]] # [[:en:Belgrade|Belgrade]] → [[Wp/jje/베오그라드]] # [[:en:Berlin|Berlin]] → [[Wp/jje/베를린]] # [[:en:Brussels|Brussels]] → [[Wp/jje/브뤼셀]] # [[:en:Cairo|Cairo]] → [[Wp/jje/카이로]] # [[:en:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] → [[Wp/jje/코펜하겐]] # [[:en:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] → [[Wp/jje/에든버러]] # [[:en:Frankfurt|Frankfurt]] → [[Wp/jje/프랑크푸르트]] # [[:en:Hanoi|Hanoi]] → [[Wp/jje/하노이]] # '''[[:en:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/홍콩]]''' # [[:en:Istanbul|Istanbul]] → [[Wp/jje/이스탄불]] # [[:en:Jakarta|Jakarta]] → [[Wp/jje/자카르타]] # '''[[:en:Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/예루살렘]]''' # '''[[:en:London|London]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/런던]]''' # [[:en:Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] → [[Wp/jje/로스앤젤레스]] # [[:en:Manila|Manila]] → [[Wp/jje/마닐라]] # [[:en:Madrid|Madrid]] → [[Wp/jje/마드리드]] # [[:en:Mecca|Mecca]] → [[Wp/jje/메카]] # [[:en:Mexico City|Mexico City]] → [[Wp/jje/멕시코시티]] # [[:en:Moscow|Moscow]] → [[Wp/jje/모스크바]] # [[:en:Mumbai|Mumbai]] → [[Wp/jje/뭄바이]] # [[:en:Munich|Munich]] → [[Wp/jje/뮌헨]] # [[:en:Nairobi|Nairobi]] → [[Wp/jje/나이로비]] # [[:en:New Delhi|New Delhi]] → [[Wp/jje/뉴델리]] # '''[[:en:New York City|New York City]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/뉴욕 시]]''' # '''[[:en:Paris|Paris]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/파리 시]]''' # [[:en:Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] → [[Wp/jje/리우데자네이루]] # '''[[:en:Rome|Rome]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/로마]]''' # [[:en:Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]] → [[Wp/jje/상트페테르부르크]] # [[:en:Seoul|Seoul]] → [[Wp/jje/서울특벨시]] # [[:en:Shanghai|Shanghai]] → [[Wp/jje/상하이]] # [[:en:Singapore|Singapore]] → [[Wp/jje/싱가포르]] # [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]] → [[Wp/jje/스톡홀름]] # [[:en:Sydney|Sydney]] → [[Wp/jje/시드니]] # [[:en:Taipei|Taipei]] → [[Wp/jje/타이베이]] # '''[[:en:Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/도쿄]]''' # [[:en:Toronto|Toronto]] → [[Wp/jje/토론토]] # [[:en:Vatican City|Vatican City]] → [[Wp/jje/바티칸 시]] # [[:en:Vienna|Vienna]] → [[Wp/jje/빈]] # [[:en:Warsaw|Warsaw]] → [[Wp/jje/바르샤바]] # [[:en:Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] → [[Wp/jje/워싱턴 D.C.]] === Bodies of water/강광 바당 === # [[:en:Amazon River|Amazon River]] → [[Wp/jje/아마존 강]] # [[:en:Aral Sea|Aral Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/아랄 해]] # [[:en:Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] → [[Wp/jje/북극해]] # '''[[:en:Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/대서양]]''' # [[:en:Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/발트 해]] # [[:en:Black Sea|Black Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/흑해]] # [[:en:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/카스피 해]] # [[:en:Dead Sea|Dead Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/사해]] # [[:en:Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] → [[Wp/jje/대보초]]/[[Wp/jje/그레이트배리어리프]] # [[:en:Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] → [[Wp/jje/오대호]] # '''[[:en:Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/인도양]]''' # [[:en:Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] → [[Wp/jje/바이칼 호]] # [[:en:Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] → [[Wp/jje/탕가니카 호]] # [[:en:Lake Titicaca|Lake Titicaca]] → [[Wp/jje/티티카카 호]] # [[:en:Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] → [[Wp/jje/빅토리아 호]] # [[:en:Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/지중해]] # [[:en:Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] → [[Wp/jje/미시시피 강]] # [[:en:Niagara Falls|Niagara Falls]] → [[Wp/jje/나이아가라 폭포]] # '''[[:en:Nile|Nile]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/나일 강]]''' # [[:en:North Sea|North Sea]] → [[Wp/jje/북해]] # '''[[:en:Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/태평양]]''' # [[:en:Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] → [[Wp/jje/파나마 운하]] # [[:en:Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] → [[Wp/jje/수에즈 운하]] # [[:en:Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] → [[Wp/jje/남극해]] # [[:en:Volga River|Volga River]] → [[Wp/jje/볼가 강]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts/산, 계곡, 사막 === # [[:en:Alps|Alps]] → [[Wp/jje/알프스 산맥]] # [[:en:Andes|Andes]] → [[Wp/jje/안데스 산맥]] # [[:en:Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon]] → [[Wp/jje/그랜드 캐니언]] # [[:en:Great Rift Valley|Great Rift Valley]] → [[Wp/jje/동아프리카 지구대]] # '''[[:en:Himalaya|Himalaya]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/히말라야 산맥]]''' # [[:en:Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] → [[Wp/jje/킬리만자로 산]] # [[:en:Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] → [[Wp/jje/에베레스트 산]] # [[:en:Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] → [[Wp/jje/로키 산맥]] # '''[[:en:Sahara|Sahara]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/사하라 사막]]''' == Society/사훼 == # '''[[:en:Society|Society]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/사훼]]''' # [[:en:Anthropology|Anthropology]] → [[Wp/jje/인류학]] # [[:en:Civilization|Civilization]] → [[Wp/jje/문명]] # [[:en:Community|Community]] → [[Wp/jje/공동체]] # [[:en:Demographics|Demographics]] → [[Wp/jje/인구 통계]] # '''[[:en:Education|Education]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/교육]]''' # [[:en:Psychology|Psychology]] → [[Wp/jje/심리ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Sociology|Sociology]] → [[Wp/jje/사훼ᄒᆞᆨ]] === Family and relationships/가족광 관계 === # '''[[:en:Family|Family]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/가족]]''' # '''[[:en:Adult|Adult]]''' → [[Wp/jje/성인]]/[[Wp/jje/어른]] # [[:en:Boy|Boy]] → [[Wp/jje/소년]] # '''[[:en:Child|Child]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/어린이]]''' # [[:en:Courtship|Courtship]] → [[Wp/jje/구애]] # [[:en:Girl|Girl]] → [[Wp/jje/소녀]] # '''[[:en:Infant|Infant]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/유아]]''' # [[:en:Man|Man]] → [[Wp/jje/남자]] # '''[[:en:Marriage|Marriage]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/결혼]]''' ## [[:en:Husband|Husband]] → [[Wp/jje/남편]] ## [[:en:Wife|Wife]] → [[Wp/jje/아내]] # [[:en:Woman|Woman]] → [[Wp/jje/여저]] === Thought, behavior and emotion/생각, 행동, 정서 === # [[:en:Consciousness|Consciousness]] → [[Wp/jje/의식]] # [[:en:Emotion|Emotion]] → [[Wp/jje/정서]] ## [[:en:Anger|Anger]] → [[Wp/jje/노여움]] ## [[:en:Fear|Fear]] → [[Wp/jje/공포]] ## [[:en:Happiness|Happiness]] → [[Wp/jje/행복]] ## [[:en:Hate|Hate]] → [[Wp/jje/증오]] ## [[:en:Love|Love]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄉᆞ랑]] ## [[:en:Depression (mood)|Sadness]] → [[Wp/jje/슬픔]] # [[:en:Mind|Mind]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄆᆞ심]] # [[:en:Sleep|Sleep]] → [[Wp/jje/잠]] ## [[:en:Dream|Dream]] → [[Wp/jje/꿈]] # [[:en:Thought|Thought]] → [[Wp/jje/생각]] === Politics/정치 === # '''[[:en:Politics|Politics]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/정치]]''' # [[:en:Anarchism|Anarchism]] → [[Wp/jje/무정부주의]] # [[:en:Democracy|Democracy]] → [[Wp/jje/민주주의]] # [[:en:Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] → [[Wp/jje/독재]] # [[:en:Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] → [[Wp/jje/웨교]] # [[:en:Fascism|Fascism]] → [[Wp/jje/파시즘]] # [[:en:Globalization|Globalization]] → [[Wp/jje/세계화]] # '''[[:en:Government|Government]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/정부]]''' # [[:en:Imperialism|Imperialism]] → [[Wp/jje/제국주의]] # [[:en:Liberalism|Liberalism]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞ유주의]] # [[:en:Monarchy|Monarchy]] → [[Wp/jje/왕정]] # [[:en:Nationalism|Nationalism]] → [[Wp/jje/국민주의]] # [[:en:Republic|Republic]] → [[Wp/jje/공화제]] # [[:en:Separation of powers|Separation of powers]] → [[Wp/jje/권력분립]] # '''[[:en:State|State]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/국가]]''' # [[:en:Political party|Political party]] → [[Wp/jje/정당]] # [[:en:Theocracy|Theocracy]] → [[Wp/jje/신권정치]]/[[Wp/jje/신정정치]] === Business and economics/사업, 경제 === # '''[[:en:Business|Business]] → [[Wp/jje/사업]] # '''[[:en:Economics|Economics]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/경제ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' ## [[:en:Macroeconomics|Macroeconomics]] → [[Wp/jje/거시경제ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Microeconomics|Microeconomics]] → [[Wp/jje/미시경제ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Advertising|Advertising]] → [[Wp/jje/광고]] # '''[[:en:Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/농업]]''' # [[:en:Capital|Capital]] → [[Wp/jje/자본]] # [[:en:Capitalism|Capitalism]] → [[Wp/jje/자본주의]] # [[:en:Communism|Communism]] → [[Wp/jje/공산주의]] # [[:en:Currency|Currency]] → [[Wp/jje/통화]] ## [[:en:Euro|Euro]] → [[Wp/jje/유로]] ## [[:en:Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] → [[Wp/jje/엔]] ## [[:en:Pound sterling|Pound sterling]] → [[Wp/jje/영국 파운드|영국 파운드]] ## [[:en:Renminbi|Renminbi]] → [[Wp/jje/렌민비]] ## [[:en:Rupee|Rupee]] → [[Wp/jje/루피]] ## [[:en:United States dollar|United States dollar]] → [[Wp/jje/미국 달러]] # [[:en:Employment|Employment]] → [[Wp/jje/고용]] # [[:en:Finance|Finance]] → [[Wp/jje/금융]] # [[:en:Industry|Industry]] → [[Wp/jje/산업]] ## [[:en:Manufacturing|Manufacturing]] → [[Wp/jje/제조업]] ## [[:en:Mining|Mining]] → [[Wp/jje/채광]]/[[Wp/jje/광업]] ## [[:en:Refining|Refining]] → [[Wp/jje/정련]] # [[:en:Market|Market]] → [[Wp/jje/시장 (경제)|시장]] # '''[[:en:Money|Money]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/돈]]''' # [[:en:Socialism|Socialism]] → [[Wp/jje/사훼주의]] # [[:en:Supply and demand|Supply and demand]] → [[Wp/jje/수요영 공급]] # [[:en:Tourism|Tourism]] → [[Wp/jje/관광]] === Law/법 === # '''[[:en:Law|Law]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/법]]'''/[[Wp/jje/법률]] # [[:en:Crime|Crime]] → [[Wp/jje/범죄]]/[[Wp/jje/죄]] # [[:en:Constitution|Constitution]] → [[Wp/jje/헌법]] # Specific documents/주요 문세 ## [[:en:Magna Carta|Magna Carta]] → [[Wp/jje/마그나 카르타]] ## [[:en:Leviathan (book)|Leviathan (book)]] → [[Wp/jje/리바이어선]] ## [[:en:Republic (Plato)|Republic (Plato)]] → [[Wp/jje/국가 (플라톤)]] ## [[:en:The Communist Manifesto|The Communist Manifesto]] → [[Wp/jje/공산당 선언]] === International organizations/국제 기구 === # [[:en:African Union|African Union]] → [[Wp/jje/아프리카 연합]] # [[:en:Arab League|Arab League]] → [[Wp/jje/아랍 연맹]] # [[:en:Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] → [[Wp/jje/동남아시아 국가연합]] # [[:en:Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] → [[Wp/jje/독립국가연합]] # [[:en:Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] → [[Wp/jje/영국 연방]] # [[:en:Council of Europe|Council of Europe]] → [[Wp/jje/유럽 회의]] # [[:en:European Union|European Union]] → [[Wp/jje/유럽 연합]] # [[:en:Geneva Conventions|Geneva Conventions]] → [[Wp/jje/제네바 협약]] ## '''[[:en:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/적십자]]''' # [[:en:Interpol|Interpol]] → [[Wp/jje/국제 형사 경찰 기구]] # [[:en:NATO|NATO]] → [[Wp/jje/북대서양 조약 기구]] # [[:en:Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] → [[Wp/jje/노벨상]] # [[:en:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] → [[Wp/jje/경제 섭력 개발 기구]] # [[:en:Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] → [[Wp/jje/유럽 안보 섭력 기구]] # [[:en:Organization of American States|Organization of American States]] → [[Wp/jje/미주 기구]] # [[:en:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries|Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries]] → [[Wp/jje/석유 수출국 기구]] # '''[[:en:United Nations|United Nations]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/국제 연합]]''' ## [[:en:International Atomic Energy Agency|International Atomic Energy Agency]] → [[Wp/jje/국제 원자력 기구]] ## [[:en:International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] → [[Wp/jje/국제사법재판소]] ## [[:en:International Criminal Court|International Criminal Court]] → [[Wp/jje/국제형사재판소]] ## [[:en:International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] → [[Wp/jje/국제통화기금]] ## [[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] → [[Wp/jje/유네스코]]/[[Wp/jje/국제 연합 교육 과ᄒᆞᆨ 문화 기구]] ## [[:en:United Nations Children's Fund|United Nations Children's Fund]] → [[Wp/jje/유니세프]]/[[Wp/jje/국제 연합 국제 아동 긴급 기금]] ## [[:en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] → [[Wp/jje/세계인권선언]] ## [[:en:World Bank Group|World Bank Group]] → [[Wp/jje/세계은행 그룹]] ## [[:en:World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] → [[Wp/jje/세계보건기구]] ## [[:en:World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] → [[Wp/jje/세계무역기구]] === War and military/전쟁, 군사 === # [[:en:Aerial warfare|Aerial warfare]] → [[Wp/jje/공중전]] # '''[[:en:Military|Military]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/군사]]'''/[[Wp/jje/군대]] ## [[:en:Army|Army]] → [[Wp/jje/육군]] ### [[:en:Artillery|Artillery]] → [[Wp/jje/포병]]/[[Wp/jje/대포]] ### [[:en:Cavalry|Cavalry]] → [[Wp/jje/기병]] ### [[:en:Infantry|Infantry]] → [[Wp/jje/보병]] ## [[:en:Navy|Navy]] → [[Wp/jje/해군]] # '''[[:en:Peace|Peace]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/평화]]''' # '''[[:en:War|War]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/전쟁]]''' === Social issues/사훼 문제 === # [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]] → [[Wp/jje/낙태]] # [[:en:Birth control|Birth control]] → [[Wp/jje/피임]] # '''[[:en:Capital punishment|Capital punishment]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/사형]]''' # [[:en:Freedom|Freedom]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞ유]] # [[:en:Gender|Gender]] → [[Wp/jje/사훼적 성]] # '''[[:en:Human rights|Human rights]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/인권]]''' # [[:en:Racism|Racism]] → [[Wp/jje/인종주의]]/[[Wp/jje/인종 차별]] # [[:en:Sexism|Sexism]] → [[Wp/jje/성 차별]] # '''[[:en:Slavery|Slavery]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/노예]]''' # [[:en:World peace|World peace]] → [[Wp/jje/세제 평화]] == Culture/문화 == # '''[[:en:Culture|Culture]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/문화]]''' # '''[[:en:Art|Art]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/예술]]'''/'''[[Wp/jje/미술]]''' ## [[:en:Comics|Comics]] → [[Wp/jje/만화]] ## [[:en:Drawing|Drawing]] → [[Wp/jje/기림]] ## [[:en:Painting|Painting]] → [[Wp/jje/훼화]] ## [[:en:Sculpture|Sculpture]] → [[Wp/jje/조각]] ### [[:en:Pottery|Pottery]] → [[Wp/jje/도예]] # '''[[:en:Dance|Dance]]''' → [[Wp/jje/춤]] # [[:en:Fashion|Fashion]] → [[Wp/jje/패션]]/[[Wp/jje/유행]] # '''[[:en:Theatre|Theatre]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/연극]]''' ## [[:en:Broadway theatre|Broadway theatre]] → [[Wp/jje/브로드웨이 연극]] ## [[:en:Noh|Noh]] → [[Wp/jje/노 (연극)]] === Language and literature/언어, 문ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Language|Language]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/언어]]''' # '''[[:en:Alphabet|Alphabet]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/문ᄌᆞ]]''', '''[[Wp/jje/음소 문자]]''' ## [[:en:Chinese character|Chinese character]] → [[Wp/jje/한ᄌᆞ]] ## [[:en:Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic alphabet]] → [[Wp/jje/키릴 글ᄌᆞ]] ## [[:en:Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] → [[Wp/jje/그리스 글ᄌᆞ]] ## [[:en:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] → [[Wp/jje/라틴 글ᄌᆞ]] ## '''[[:en:Letter (alphabet)|Letter]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞ모]]''' ## [[:en:Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician alphabet]] → [[Wp/jje/페니키아 글ᄌᆞ]] # '''[[:en:Book|Book]]''' → [[Wp/jje/첵]] # [[:en:Dialect|Dialect]] → [[Wp/jje/방언]]/[[Wp/jje/사투리]] # '''[[:en:Grammar|Grammar]]''' → [[Wp/jje/문법]] ## [[:en:Noun|Noun]] → [[Wp/jje/명사]] ## [[:en:Syntax|Syntax]] → [[Wp/jje/통사론]] ## [[:en:Verb|Verb]] → [[Wp/jje/동사]] # [[:en:Linguistics|Linguistics]] → [[Wp/jje/언어ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Literacy|Literacy]] → [[Wp/jje/문해]] # '''[[:en:Literature|Literature]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/문ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' ## [[:en:Fiction|Fiction]] → [[Wp/jje/허구]] ## [[:en:Novel|Novel]] → [[Wp/jje/소설]] ### [[:en:Don Quixote|Don Quixote]] → [[Wp/jje/돈 키호테]] ### [[:en:The Book of One Thousand and One Nights|The Book of One Thousand and One Nights]] → [[Wp/jje/천일야화]] ## '''[[:en:Poetry|Poetry]]''' → [[Wp/jje/시 (문ᄒᆞᆨ)|시]] ### [[:en:Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] → [[Wp/jje/길가메쉬 서사시]] ### [[:en:Iliad|Iliad]] → [[Wp/jje/일리아스]] ### [[:en:Mahabharata|Mahabharata]] → [[Wp/jje/마하바라타]] ### [[:en:Odyssey|Odyssey]] → [[Wp/jje/오디세이아]] # [[:en:Pronunciation|Pronunciation]] → [[Wp/jje/발음]] # Specific languages/개벨 언어 ## [[:en:Arabic language|Arabic language]] → [[Wp/jje/아랍말]] ## [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali language]] → [[Wp/jje/벵골말]] ## [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese language]] → [[Wp/jje/중국말]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically spoken, not one language.--> ## [[:en:English language|English language]] → [[Wp/jje/영국말]] ## [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]] → [[Wp/jje/에스페란토]] ## [[:en:French language|French language]] → [[Wp/jje/프랑스말]] ## [[:en:German language|German language]] → [[Wp/jje/독이치말]] ## [[:en:Greek language|Greek language]] → [[Wp/jje/그리스말]] ## [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew language]] → [[Wp/jje/히브리말]] ## [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]] → [[Wp/jje/힌디말]] ## [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese language]] → [[Wp/jje/일본말]] ## [[:en:Latin|Latin]] → [[Wp/jje/라틴말]] ## [[:en:Russian language|Russian language]] → [[Wp/jje/러시아말]] ## [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] → [[Wp/jje/산스크리트말]] ## [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish language]] → [[Wp/jje/에스파냐말]] ## [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil language]] → [[Wp/jje/타밀말]] ## [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish language]] → [[Wp/jje/터키말]] <!--(there is no Ural-Altaic language. It lacks a balance)--> # '''[[:en:Word|Word]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/낫말]]''' # '''[[:en:Writing|Writing]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞᆨ기]]''' === Architecture and civil engineering/건축, 토목공ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Architecture|Architecture]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/건축]]''' # [[:en:Arch|Arch]] → [[Wp/jje/아치]] # [[:en:Bridge|Bridge]] → [[Wp/jje/다리]] # [[:en:Canal|Canal]] → [[Wp/jje/운하]] # [[:en:Dam|Dam]] → [[Wp/jje/댐]] # [[:en:Dome|Dome]] → [[Wp/jje/돔]] # '''[[:en:House|House]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/집]]''' # [[:en:Nail (engineering)|Nail (engineering)]] → [[Wp/jje/못]] # Specific structures/개벨 건물 ## [[:en:Aswan Dam|Aswan Dam]] → [[Wp/jje/아스완 댐]] ## [[:en:Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] → [[Wp/jje/만리장성]] ## [[:en:Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] → [[Wp/jje/타지마할]] # [[:en:Pyramid|Pyramid]] → [[Wp/jje/피라미드]] # [[:en:Tower|Tower]] → [[Wp/jje/탑]] === Film, radio and television/영화, 라디오, 텔레비전 === # '''[[:en:Film|Film]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/영화]]''' ## [[:en:Animation|Animation]] → [[Wp/jje/애니메이션]] ## [[:en:Silent film|Silent film]] → [[Wp/jje/무성영화]] ## [[:en:Studio system|Studio system]] → [[Wp/jje/스튜디오 체제]] # '''[[:en:Radio|Radio]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/라디오]]''' # '''[[:en:Television|Television]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/텔레비전]]''' === Music/음악 === # '''[[:en:Music|Music]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/음악]]''' # [[:en:Compact disc|Compact disc]] → [[Wp/jje/콤팩트 디스크]] # [[:en:Song|Song]] → [[Wp/jje/노래]] # Specific music genres/음악 장르 ## [[:en:Classical music|Classical music]] → [[Wp/jje/서양 고전 음악]] ### [[:en:Opera|Opera]] → [[Wp/jje/오페라]] ### [[:en:Symphony|Symphony]] → [[Wp/jje/교향곡]] ## [[:en:Folk music|Folk music]] → [[Wp/jje/민속 음악]] ### [[:en:Gamelan|Gamelan]] → [[Wp/jje/가믈란]] ### [[:en:Indian classical music|Indian classical music]] → [[Wp/jje/인도 고전 음악]] ## [[:en:Jazz|Jazz]] → [[Wp/jje/재즈]] ## [[:en:Pop music|Pop music]] → [[Wp/jje/팝 음악]] ## [[:en:Reggae|Reggae]] → [[Wp/jje/레게]] ## [[:en:Rhythm and blues|Rhythm and blues]] → [[Wp/jje/리듬 앤 블루스]] ### [[:en:Soul music|Soul music]] → [[Wp/jje/소울 음악]] ## [[:en:Rock and roll|Rock and roll]] → [[Wp/jje/로큰롤]] ### [[:en:Heavy metal music|Heavy metal music]] → [[Wp/jje/헤비 메탈]] # Specific musical instruments/악기 ## [[:en:Drum|Drum]] → [[Wp/jje/드럼]] ## [[:en:Flute|Flute]] → [[Wp/jje/플루트]] ## [[:en:Guitar|Guitar]] → [[Wp/jje/기타]] ## [[:en:Piano|Piano]] → [[Wp/jje/피아노]] ## [[:en:String instrument|String instrument]] → [[Wp/jje/현악기]] ## [[:en:Trumpet|Trumpet]] → [[Wp/jje/트럼펫]] ## [[:en:Violin|Violin]] → [[Wp/jje/바이올린]] === Recreation/휴양 === # [[:en:Recreation|Recreation]] → [[Wp/jje/기분 전환]] # [[:en:Entertainment|Entertainment]] → [[Wp/jje/엔터테인먼트]] # '''[[:en:Game|Game]]''' → [[Wp/jje/놀이]] ## [[:en:Backgammon|Backgammon]] → [[Wp/jje/백개몬]] ## [[:en:Chess|Chess]] → [[Wp/jje/체스]] ## [[:en:Draughts|Draughts]] → [[Wp/jje/체커]] ## [[:en:Go (board game)|Go (board game)]] → [[Wp/jje/바둑]] ## [[:en:Mancala|Mancala]] → [[Wp/jje/만칼라]] ## [[:en:Playing card|Playing card]] → [[Wp/jje/플레잉카드]] # [[:en:Gambling|Gambling]] → [[Wp/jje/도박]] # [[:en:Leisure|Leisure]] → [[Wp/jje/레저]] # [[:en:Martial arts|Martial arts]] → [[Wp/jje/무술]] ## [[:en:Judo|Judo]] → [[Wp/jje/유도]] # [[:en:Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] → [[Wp/jje/올림픽]] # [[:en:Party|Party]] → [[Wp/jje/파티]] # '''[[:en:Sport|Sport]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/스포츠]]''' ## [[:en:American football|American football]] → [[Wp/jje/미식축구]] ## [[:en:Auto racing|Auto racing]] → [[Wp/jje/자동차 경주]] ### [[:en:Formula One|Formula One]] → [[Wp/jje/포뮬라 원]] ## [[:en:Badminton|Badminton]] → [[Wp/jje/배드민턴]] ## [[:en:Baseball|Baseball]] → [[Wp/jje/야구]] ## [[:en:Basketball|Basketball]] → [[Wp/jje/농구]] ## [[:en:Cricket|Cricket]] → [[Wp/jje/크리켓]] ## [[:en:Fencing|Fencing]] → [[Wp/jje/펜싱]] ## [[:en:Football (soccer)|Football (soccer)]] → [[Wp/jje/축구]] ## [[:en:Ice hockey|Ice hockey]] → [[Wp/jje/아이스하키]] ## [[:en:Lacrosse|Lacrosse]] → [[Wp/jje/라크로스]] ## [[:en:Rugby football|Rugby football]] → [[Wp/jje/럭비]] ## [[:en:Tennis|Tennis]] → [[Wp/jje/테니스]] ## [[:en:Volleyball|Volleyball]] → [[Wp/jje/배구]] ## [[:en:Water polo|Water polo]] → [[Wp/jje/수구]] ## [[:en:Wrestling|Wrestling]] → [[Wp/jje/레슬링]] ## [[:en:Athletics|Athletics]] → [[Wp/jje/육상 경기]] # [[:en:FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup]] → [[Wp/jje/FIFA 월드컵]] # '''[[:en:Toy|Toy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/장난감]]''' === Religion/종교 === # '''[[:en:Religion|Religion]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/종교]]''' # [[:en:Astrology|Astrology]] → [[Wp/jje/점성술]] # '''[[:en:Deity|Deity]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/신]]''' ## [[:en:God|God]] → [[Wp/jje/하느님]] (하나님) # [[:en:Festival|Festival]] → [[Wp/jje/축제]] # [[:en:Holiday|Holiday]] → [[Wp/jje/휴일]] # '''[[:en:Mythology|Mythology]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/신화]]''' ## [[:en:Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] → [[Wp/jje/그리스 신화]] # Religious philosophies/종교 철학 ## [[:en:Agnosticism|Agnosticism]] → [[Wp/jje/불가지론]] ## [[:en:Atheism|Atheism]] → [[Wp/jje/무신론]] ## [[:en:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] → [[Wp/jje/원리주의]] # '''[[:en:Soul|Soul]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/영혼]]''' # Specific religions ## [[:en:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] → [[Wp/jje/바하이 신앙]] ### [[:en:Báb|Báb]] → [[Wp/jje/시이드 알리 모하마드]] ### [[:en:Bahá'u'lláh|Bahá'u'lláh]] → [[Wp/jje/바하올라]] ## [[:en:Buddhism |Buddhism ]] → [[Wp/jje/불교]] ### [[:en:Gautama Buddha|Gautama Buddha]] → [[Wp/jje/석가모니]] ## '''[[:en:Christianity|Christianity]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/기독교]]''' ### [[:en:Bible|Bible]] → [[Wp/jje/성경]] ### [[:en:Church|Church]] → [[Wp/jje/교회]] ### [[:en:Jesus|Jesus]] → [[Wp/jje/예수 그리스도]] ### [[:en:Pope|Pope]] → [[Wp/jje/교황]] ### [[:en:Protestantism|Protestantism]] → [[Wp/jje/개신교]] ### [[:en:Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] → [[Wp/jje/로마 가톨릭]] ### [[:en:Trinity|Trinity]] → [[Wp/jje/삼위일체]] ## [[:en:Confucianism|Confucianism]] → [[Wp/jje/유교]] ### [[:en:Confucius|Confucius]] → [[Wp/jje/공자]] ## '''[[:en:Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/힌두교]]''' ### [[:en:Bhagavad Gita|Bhadavad Gita]] → [[Wp/jje/바가바드기타]] ### [[:en:Brahma|Brahma]] → [[Wp/jje/브라흐마]] ### [[:en:Brahman|Brahman]] → [[Wp/jje/브라만]] ### [[:en:Shiva|Shiva]] → [[Wp/jje/시바]] ### [[:en:Upanishad|Upanishad]] → [[Wp/jje/우파니샤드]] ### [[:en:Veda|Veda]] → [[Wp/jje/베다]] ### [[:en:Vedanta|Vedanta]] → [[Wp/jje/베단타]] ### [[:en:Vishnu|Vishnu]] → [[Wp/jje/비슈누]] ### [[:en:Yoga|Yoga]] → [[Wp/jje/요가]] ## '''[[:en:Islam|Islam]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/이슬람교]]''' ### [[:en:Ali|Ali]] → [[Wp/jje/알리 이븐 아비 탈리브]] ### [[:en:Allah|Allah]] → [[Wp/jje/알라]] ### [[:en:Mosque|Mosque]] → [[Wp/jje/모스크]] ### [[:en:Muhammad|Muhammad]] → [[Wp/jje/무함마드]] ### [[:en:Qur'an|Qur'an]] → [[Wp/jje/꾸란]] ### [[:en:Shi'a Islam|Shi'a Islam]] → [[Wp/jje/시아파]] ### [[:en:Sufism|Sufism]] → [[Wp/jje/수피파]] ### [[:en:Sunni Islam|Sunni Islam]] → [[Wp/jje/수니파]] ### [[:en:Umar|Umar]] → [[Wp/jje/우마르]] ## [[:en:Jainism |Jainism ]] → [[Wp/jje/자이나교]] ## [[:en:Judaism|Judaism]] → [[Wp/jje/유대교]] ### [[:en:Abraham|Abraham]] → [[Wp/jje/아브라함]] ### [[:en:Moses|Moses]] → [[Wp/jje/모세]] ### [[:en:Torah|Torah]] → [[Wp/jje/토라]] ### [[:en:Talmud|Talmud]] → [[Wp/jje/탈무드]] ## [[:en:Shinto|Shinto]] → [[Wp/jje/신토]] ## [[:en:Sikhism|Sikhism]] → [[Wp/jje/시크교]] ### [[:en:Guru Nanak Dev|Guru Nanak Dev]] ## [[:en:Taoism |Taoism ]] → [[Wp/jje/도교]] ### [[:en:Laozi|Laozi]] → [[Wp/jje/노자]] ## [[:en:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]] → [[Wp/jje/유니테리언]] ## [[:en:Voodoo|Voodoo]] → [[Wp/jje/부두교]] ## [[:en:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] → [[Wp/jje/배화교]]/조로아스터교 ### [[:en:Zoroaster|Zoroaster]] → [[Wp/jje/자라투스트라]] # [[:en:Spirituality|Spirituality]] → [[Wp/jje/영성]] === Philosophy/철ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/철ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' ## [[:en:Eastern philosophy|Eastern philosophy]] → [[Wp/jje/동양 철ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Western philosophy|Western philosophy]] → [[Wp/jje/서양 철ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Aesthetics|Aesthetics]] → [[Wp/jje/미ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Beauty|Beauty]] → [[Wp/jje/아ᄁᆞ움]], [[Wp/jje/미]] # [[:en:Ethics|Ethics]] → [[Wp/jje/윤리]] # [[:en:Existence|Existence]] → [[Wp/jje/존재]] # [[:en:Experience|Experience]] → [[Wp/jje/경험]] # [[:en:Feminism|Feminism]] → [[Wp/jje/페미니즘]] # [[:en:Free will|Free will]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞ유 의지]] # [[:en:Humanism|Humanism]] → [[Wp/jje/인문주의]] # [[:en:Knowledge|Knowledge]] → [[Wp/jje/지식]] # '''[[:en:Logic|Logic]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/논리]]''' # [[:en:Metaphysics|Metaphysics]] → [[Wp/jje/형이상학]] # [[:en:Morality|Morality]] → [[Wp/jje/도덕]] # [[:en:Reality|Reality]] → [[Wp/jje/실재]] # [[:en:Truth|Truth]] → [[Wp/jje/진리]] == Science/과ᄒᆞᆨ == # [[:en:Science|Science]] → [[Wp/jje/과ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Scientific method|Scientific method]] → [[Wp/jje/과ᄒᆞᆨ적 방법론]] === Astronomy/천문ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Astronomy|Astronomy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/천문ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # [[:en:Asteroid|Asteroid]] → [[Wp/jje/소행성]] # '''[[:en:Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/빅뱅]]''' # [[:en:Black hole|Black hole]] → [[Wp/jje/블랙홀]] # [[:en:Comet|Comet]] → [[Wp/jje/혜성]] # '''[[:en:Galaxy|Galaxy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/은하]]''' ## [[:en:Milky Way|Milky Way]] → [[Wp/jje/우리 은하]] # [[:en:Light year|Light year]] → [[Wp/jje/광년]] # '''[[:en:Moon|Moon]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/ᄃᆞᆯ]]''' # '''[[:en:Planet|Planet]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/행성]]''' ## '''[[:en:Earth|Earth]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/지구]]''' ## [[:en:Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]] → [[Wp/jje/목성]] ## [[:en:Mars (planet)|Mars]] → [[Wp/jje/화성]] ## [[:en:Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] → [[Wp/jje/수성]] ## [[:en:Neptune (planet)|Neptune]] → [[Wp/jje/해왕성]] ## [[:en:Saturn (planet)|Saturn]] → [[Wp/jje/토성]] ## [[:en:Uranus (planet)|Uranus]] → [[Wp/jje/천왕성]] ## [[:en:Venus (planet)|Venus]] → [[Wp/jje/금성]] # [[:en:Solar system|Solar system]] → [[Wp/jje/태양계]] # '''[[:en:Star|Star]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/항성]]''' ## '''[[:en:Sun|Sun]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/태양]]''' # [[:en:Universe|Universe]] → [[Wp/jje/우주]] === Biology/생물ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Biology|Biology]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/생물ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # Biological materials/생명 물질 ## '''[[:en:DNA|DNA]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/DNA]]''' ## [[:en:Enzyme|Enzyme]] → [[Wp/jje/효소]] ## [[:en:Protein|Protein]] → [[Wp/jje/단백질]] # [[:en:Botany|Botany]] → [[Wp/jje/식물ᄒᆞᆨ]] # '''[[:en:Death|Death]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/죽음]]''' ## [[:en:Suicide|Suicide]] → [[Wp/jje/자살]] # [[:en:Ecology|Ecology]] → [[Wp/jje/생태ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Endangered species|Endangered species]] → [[Wp/jje/멸종위기종]] ## [[:en:Extinction|Extinction]] → [[Wp/jje/멸종]] # [[:en:Domestication|Domestication]] → [[Wp/jje/가축화]] # '''[[:en:Life|Life]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/생명]]''' # [[:en:Scientific classification|Scientific classification]] → [[Wp/jje/생물 분류]] ## [[:en:Species|Species]] → [[Wp/jje/종 (생물)|종]] === Biological processes/생물 작용 === # '''[[:en:Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' → [[Wp/jje/물질대사]] ## [[:en:Digestion|Digestion]] → [[Wp/jje/소화]] ### [[:en:Excretion|Excretion]] → [[Wp/jje/배설]] ## '''[[:en:Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/광합성]]''' ## [[:en:Respiration (physiology)|Respiration (physiology)]] → [[Wp/jje/호흡]] # '''[[:en:Evolution|Evolution]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/진화]]''' ## [[:en:Human evolution|Human evolution]] → [[Wp/jje/인류의 진화]] # '''[[:en:Biological reproduction|Biological reproduction]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/생식]]''' ## [[:en:Asexual reproduction|Asexual reproduction]] → [[Wp/jje/무성생식]] ## [[:en:Sexual reproduction|Sexual reproduction]] → [[Wp/jje/유성생식]] ### [[:en:Heterosexuality|Heterosexuality]] → [[Wp/jje/이성애]] ### [[:en:Homosexuality|Homosexuality]] → [[Wp/jje/동성애]] ### [[:en:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] → [[Wp/jje/임신]] ### [[:en:Sex|Sex]] → [[Wp/jje/성별]] #### [[:en:Female|Female]] → [[Wp/jje/암컷]] #### [[:en:Male|Male]] → [[Wp/jje/수컷]] ### [[:en:Sexual intercourse|Sexual intercourse]] → [[Wp/jje/성교]] ==== Anatomy/해부ᄒᆞᆨ ==== # '''[[:en:Anatomy|Anatomy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/해부ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # '''[[:en:Cell|Cell]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/세포]]''' # [[:en:Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] → [[Wp/jje/순환 기관]] ## [[:en:Blood|Blood]] → [[Wp/jje/혈액]] ## [[:en:Heart|Heart]] → [[Wp/jje/심장]] # [[:en:Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] → [[Wp/jje/네분비 기관]] # [[:en:Gastrointestinal tract|Gastrointestinal tract]] → [[Wp/jje/소화 기관]] ## [[:en:Colon (anatomy)|Large intestine]] → [[Wp/jje/큰창자]] ## [[:en:Small intestine|Small intestine]] → [[Wp/jje/족은창자]] ## [[:en:Liver|Liver]] → [[Wp/jje/간]] # [[:en:Integumentary system|Integumentary system]] → [[Wp/jje/웨피 기관]] ## [[:en:Breast|Breast]] → [[Wp/jje/유방]] ## [[:en:Skin|Skin]] → [[Wp/jje/피부]] # [[:en:Nervous system|Nervous system]] → [[Wp/jje/신경 기관]] ## [[:en:Brain|Brain]] → [[Wp/jje/뇌]] ## [[:en:Sensory system|Sensory system]] → [[Wp/jje/감각 기관]] ### [[:en:Auditory system|Auditory system]] → [[Wp/jje/청각 기관]] #### [[:en:Ear|Ear]] → [[Wp/jje/귀]] ### [[:en:Gustatory system|Gustatory system]] → [[Wp/jje/미각 기관]] ### [[:en:Olfactory system|Olfactory system]] → [[Wp/jje/후각 기관]] ### [[:en:Somatosensory system|Somatosensory system]] → [[Wp/jje/몸감각 기관]] ### [[:en:Visual system|Visual system]] → [[Wp/jje/시각 기관]] #### [[:en:Eye|Eye]] → [[Wp/jje/눈 (해부ᄒᆞᆨ)]] # [[:en:Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] → [[Wp/jje/생식 기관]] ## [[:en:Penis|Penis]] → [[Wp/jje/음경]] ## [[:en:Vagina|Vagina]] → [[Wp/jje/질]] # [[:en:Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] → [[Wp/jje/호흡 기관]] ## [[:en:Lung|Lung]] → [[Wp/jje/허파]] # [[:en:Skeleton|Skeleton]] → [[Wp/jje/꽝]] ==== Health and medicine/보건,의ᄒᆞᆨ ==== # '''[[:en:Medicine|Medicine]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/의ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # [[:en:Addiction|Addiction]] → [[Wp/jje/중독]] ## [[:en:Alcoholism|Alcoholism]] → [[Wp/jje/알코올 의존증]] ### [[:en:Cirrhosis|Cirrhosis]] → [[Wp/jje/간경변]] ## [[:en:Drug addiction|Drug addiction]] → [[Wp/jje/약물 중독]] # '''[[:en:Cancer|Cancer]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/암]]''' ## [[:en:Lung cancer|Lung cancer]] → [[Wp/jje/폐암]] # [[:en:Cholera|Cholera]] → [[Wp/jje/콜레라]] # [[:en:Dentistry|Dentistry]] → [[Wp/jje/치과]] # [[:en:Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] → [[Wp/jje/당뇨병]] # [[:en:Disability|Disability]] → [[Wp/jje/장애]] ## [[:en:Blindness|Blindness]] → [[Wp/jje/시각장애]] ## [[:en:Hearing impairment|Hearing impairment]] → [[Wp/jje/청각장애]] ## [[:en:Mental illness|Mental illness]] → [[Wp/jje/정신병]] # '''[[:en:Disease|Disease]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/질병]]''' # [[:en:Medication|Drugs]] → [[Wp/jje/마약]] ## [[:en:Caffeine|Caffeine]] → [[Wp/jje/카페인]] ## [[:en:Cannabis|Cannabis]] → [[Wp/jje/대마초]] ## [[:en:Cocaine|Cocaine]] → [[Wp/jje/코카인]] ## [[:en:Ethanol|Ethanol]] → [[Wp/jje/에탄올]] ## [[:en:Nicotine|Nicotine]] → [[Wp/jje/니코틴]] ### [[:en:Tobacco|Tobacco]] → [[Wp/jje/담배]] ## [[:en:Opium|Opium]] → [[Wp/jje/아편]] # [[:en:Dysentery|Dysentery]] → [[Wp/jje/이질]] # [[:en:Health|Health]] → [[Wp/jje/건강]] # [[:en:Heart disease|Heart disease]] → [[Wp/jje/심장병]] # [[:en:Hypertension|Hypertension]] → [[Wp/jje/고혈압]] # '''[[:en:Malaria|Malaria]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/말라리아]]''' # [[:en:Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] → [[Wp/jje/영양실조]] # [[:en:Obesity|Obesity]] → [[Wp/jje/비만]] # [[:en:Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] → [[Wp/jje/폐렴]] # [[:en:Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] → [[Wp/jje/성병]] ## '''[[:en:AIDS|AIDS]]''' → [[Wp/jje/에이즈]] ## [[:en:Syphilis|Syphilis]] → [[Wp/jje/매독]] # [[:en:Stroke|Stroke]] → [[Wp/jje/발작]] # [[:en:Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] → [[Wp/jje/결핵]] # '''[[:en:Virus|Virus]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/바이러스]]''' ## '''[[:en:Influenza|Influenza]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/인플루엔자]]''' ### [[:en:H5N1|H5N1]] → [[Wp/jje/H5N1]] ## [[:en:Smallpox|Smallpox]] → [[Wp/jje/천연두]] ==== Organisms/생물 ==== # '''[[:en:Organism|Organism]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/생물]]''' # '''[[:en:Animal|Animal]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/동물]]''' ## [[:en:Arthropod|Arthropod]] → [[Wp/jje/절지동물]] ### '''[[:en:Insect|Insect]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/곤충]]''' #### [[:en:Ant|Ant]] → [[Wp/jje/게염지]] #### [[:en:Bee|Bee]] → [[Wp/jje/벌]] #### [[:en:Butterfly|Butterfly]] → [[Wp/jje/나비]] ### [[:en:Arachnid|Arachnid]] → [[Wp/jje/거믜]] ## [[:en:Chordate|Chordate]] → [[Wp/jje/척색동물]] ### '''[[:en:Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/양서류]]''' #### [[:en:Frog|Frog]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄀᆞᆯ개비]] ### '''[[:en:Bird|Bird]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/새]]''' #### [[:en:Dove|Dove]] → [[Wp/jje/비둘기]] #### [[:en:Eagle|Eagle]] → [[Wp/jje/독수리]] ### '''[[:en:Fish|Fish]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/바릇궤기]]''' #### [[:en:Shark|Shark]] → [[Wp/jje/상에]] ### '''[[:en:Mammal|Mammal]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/포유류]]''' #### [[:en:Ape|Ape]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞᆫ나비]] ##### '''[[:en:Human|Human]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/사름]]''' #### [[:en:Bat|Bat]] → [[Wp/jje/박쥐]] #### [[:en:Bear|Bear]] → [[Wp/jje/곰]] #### [[:en:Camel|Camel]] → [[Wp/jje/낙타]] #### [[:en:Cat|Cat]] → [[Wp/jje/궤]] #### [[:en:Cattle|Cattle]] → [[Wp/jje/쉐]] #### [[:en:Dog|Dog]] → [[Wp/jje/개]] #### [[:en:Dolphin|Dolphin]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄀᆞᆷ세기]] #### [[:en:Elephant|Elephant]] → [[Wp/jje/코끼리]] ##### [[:en:Mammoth|Mammoth]] → [[Wp/jje/매머드]] #### [[:en:Horse|Horse]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄆᆞᆯ]] #### [[:en:Sheep|Sheep]] → [[Wp/jje/양]] #### [[:en:Lion|Lion]] → [[Wp/jje/사자]] #### [[:en:Pig|Pig]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄃᆞᇀ]] #### [[:en:Whale|Whale]] → [[Wp/jje/고레사니]] ### '''[[:en:Reptile|Reptile]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/파충류]]''' #### [[:en:Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] → [[Wp/jje/공룡]] #### [[:en:Snake|Snake]] → [[Wp/jje/베염]] # [[:en:Archaea|Archaea]] → [[Wp/jje/고세균]] # '''[[:en:Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/세균]]''' # '''[[:en:Fungus|Fungus]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/균류]]''' # '''[[:en:Plant|Plant]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/식물]]''' ## [[:en:Flower|Flower]] → [[Wp/jje/고장]] ## [[:en:Tree|Tree]] → [[Wp/jje/낭]] # [[:en:Protist|Protist]] → [[Wp/jje/원생생물]] === Chemistry/화ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Chemistry|Chemistry]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/화ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # [[:en:Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] → [[Wp/jje/생화ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] → [[Wp/jje/화합물]] ## [[:en:Acid|Acid]] → [[Wp/jje/산 (화ᄒᆞᆨ)]] ## [[:en:Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] → [[Wp/jje/염기]] ## [[:en:Salt|Salt]] → [[Wp/jje/염]] # '''[[:en:Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/화ᄒᆞᆨ 원소]]''' ## [[:en:List of elements|List of elements]] → [[Wp/jje/일홈 순 원소 목록]] ## [[:en:Periodic table|Periodic table]] → [[Wp/jje/주기율표]] ## [[:en:Aluminium|Aluminium]] → [[Wp/jje/알루미늄]] ## [[:en:Carbon|Carbon]] → [[Wp/jje/탄소]] ## [[:en:Copper|Copper]] → [[Wp/jje/구리]] ## '''[[:en:Gold|Gold]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/금]]''' ## [[:en:Helium|Helium]] → [[Wp/jje/헬륨]] ## '''[[:en:Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/수소]]''' ## '''[[:en:Iron|Iron]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/쒜]]''' ## [[:en:Lithium|Lithium]] → [[Wp/jje/리튬]] ## [[:en:Neon|Neon]] → [[Wp/jje/네온]] ## [[:en:Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] → [[Wp/jje/질소]] ## '''[[:en:Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/산소]]''' ## [[:en:Silver|Silver]] → [[Wp/jje/은]] ## [[:en:Tin|Tin]] → [[Wp/jje/주석 (원소)]] ## [[:en:Zinc|Zinc]] → [[Wp/jje/아연]] # '''[[:en:Metal|Metal]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/금속]]''' ## [[:en:Alloy|Alloy]] → [[Wp/jje/합금]] ### [[:en:Brass|Brass]] → [[Wp/jje/황동]] ### [[:en:Bronze|Bronze]] → [[Wp/jje/청동]] ### [[:en:Steel|Steel]] → [[Wp/jje/강철]] # [[:en:Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] → [[Wp/jje/유기화ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Alcohol|Alcohol]] → [[Wp/jje/알코올]] ## [[:en:Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] → [[Wp/jje/탄화수소]] ## [[:en:Hormone|Hormone]] → [[Wp/jje/호르몬]] ## [[:en:Lipid|Lipid]] → [[Wp/jje/지질 (생물ᄒᆞᆨ)]] # '''[[:en:Phase (matter)|Phase (matter)]]''' → [[Wp/jje/상 (물리)]] ## [[:en:Gas|Gas]] → [[Wp/jje/기체]] ## [[:en:Liquid|Liquid]] → [[Wp/jje/액체]] ## [[:en:Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] → [[Wp/jje/플라스마]] ## [[:en:Solid|Solid]] → [[Wp/jje/고체]] === Weather, climate and geology/날씨, 기후, 지질ᄒᆞᆨ === # [[:en:Avalanche|Avalanche]] → [[Wp/jje/눈사태]] # '''[[:en:Climate|Climate]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/기후]]''' ## [[:en:ENSO|ENSO]] → [[Wp/jje/엔소]] ## [[:en:Global warming|Global warming]] → [[Wp/jje/지구 온난화]] # [[:en:Earthquake|Earthquake]] → [[Wp/jje/지진]] # '''[[:en:Geology|Geology]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/지질ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' ## '''[[:en:Mineral|Mineral]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/광물]]''' ### [[:en:Diamond|Diamond]] → [[Wp/jje/다이아몬드]] ### [[:en:Limestone|Limestone]] → [[Wp/jje/석회암]] ## [[:en:Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] → [[Wp/jje/판 구조론]] ## '''[[:en:Rock (geology)|Rock]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/암석]]''' ### [[:en:Basalt|Basalt]] → [[Wp/jje/현무암]] ### [[:en:Flint|Flint]] → [[Wp/jje/부싯돌]] # [[:en:Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] → [[Wp/jje/자연재해]] # [[:en:Volcano|Volcano]] → [[Wp/jje/화산]] # '''[[:en:Weather|Weather]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/날씨]]''' ## [[:en:Cloud|Cloud]] → [[Wp/jje/구름]] ## [[:en:Flood|Flood]] → [[Wp/jje/홍수]] ### [[:en:Tsunami|Tsunami]] → [[Wp/jje/지진 해일]] ## [[:en:Rain|Rain]] → [[Wp/jje/비 (기상학)]] ### [[:en:Acid rain|Acid rain]] → [[Wp/jje/산성비]] ### [[:en:Snow|Snow]] → [[Wp/jje/눈 (날씨)]] ## [[:en:Tornado|Tornado]] → [[Wp/jje/토네이도]] ## [[:en:Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] → [[Wp/jje/열대 저기압]] === Physics/물리ᄒᆞᆨ === # '''[[:en:Physics|Physics]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/물리ᄒᆞᆨ]]''' # [[:en:Acceleration|Acceleration]] → [[Wp/jje/가속도]] # '''[[:en:Atom|Atom]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/원자]]''' ## [[:en:Electron|Electron]] → [[Wp/jje/전자]] ## [[:en:Neutron|Neutron]] → [[Wp/jje/중성자]] ## [[:en:Proton|Proton]] → [[Wp/jje/양성자]] # '''[[:en:Energy|Energy]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/에너지]]''' ## [[:en:Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]] → [[Wp/jje/전자기파]] ### [[:en:Infrared|Infrared]] → [[Wp/jje/적외선]] ### [[:en:Visual spectrum|Visual spectrum]] → [[Wp/jje/가시광선]] #### [[:en:Black|Black]] → [[Wp/jje/검정]] #### '''[[:en:Color|Color]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/색]]''' ##### [[:en:Blue|Blue]] → [[Wp/jje/파랑]] ##### [[:en:Green|Green]] → [[Wp/jje/녹색]] ##### [[:en:Red|Red]] → [[Wp/jje/빨강]] ##### [[:en:Yellow|Yellow]] → [[Wp/jje/노랑]] #### [[:en:White|White]] → [[Wp/jje/하양]] ### [[:en:Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] → [[Wp/jje/자외선]] ### [[:en:Gamma ray|Gamma ray]] → [[Wp/jje/감마선]] # '''[[:en:Force|Force]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/심]]''' ## [[:en:Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] → [[Wp/jje/전자기력]] ## [[:en:Gravitation|Gravitation]] → [[Wp/jje/중력]] ## [[:en:Nuclear force|Nuclear force]] → [[Wp/jje/핵력]] # [[:en:Isotope|Isotope]] → [[Wp/jje/동위 원소]] # [[:en:Light|Light]] → [[Wp/jje/빛]] # '''[[:en:Mass|Mass]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/질량]]''' # '''[[:en:Molecule|Molecule]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/분자]]''' # [[:en:Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] → [[Wp/jje/양자역ᄒᆞᆨ]] # '''[[:en:Sound|Sound]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/소리]]''' # '''[[:en:Speed|Speed]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/속력]]''' # [[:en:Theory of relativity|Theory of relativity]] → [[Wp/jje/상대성 이론]] # '''[[:en:Time|Time]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/시간]]''' # [[:en:Velocity|Velocity]] → [[Wp/jje/속도]] # '''[[:en:Weight|Weight]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/무게]]''' === Timekeeping/시간, 달력 === # '''[[:en:Calendar|Calendar]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/역법]]''' ## [[:en:Chinese calendar|Chinese calendar]] → [[Wp/jje/음력]] ## [[:en:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] → [[Wp/jje/그레고리력]] # '''[[:en:Day|Day]]''' → [[Wp/jje/날]] # '''[[:en:Month|Month]]''' → [[Wp/jje/달 (시간)]] ## [[:en:January|January]] → [[Wp/jje/1월]] ## [[:en:February|February]] → [[Wp/jje/2월]] ## [[:en:March|March]] → [[Wp/jje/3월]] ## [[:en:April|April]] → [[Wp/jje/4월]] ## [[:en:May|May]] → [[Wp/jje/5월]] ## [[:en:June|June]] → [[Wp/jje/6월]] ## [[:en:July|July]] → [[Wp/jje/7월]] ## [[:en:August|August]] → [[Wp/jje/8월]] ## [[:en:September|September]] → [[Wp/jje/9월]] ## [[:en:October|October]] → [[Wp/jje/10월]] ## [[:en:November|November]] → [[Wp/jje/11월]] ## [[:en:December|December]] → [[Wp/jje/12월]] # [[:en:Time zone|Time zone]] → [[Wp/jje/시간대]] ## [[:en:Daylight saving time|Daylight saving time]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄋᆢ름 시간]] # [[:en:Week|Week]] → [[Wp/jje/주 (시간)]] # '''[[:en:Year|Year]]''' → [[Wp/jje/년]] ## [[:en:Leap year|Leap year]] → [[Wp/jje/윤년]] == Technology/기술 == # [[:en:Technology|Technology]] → [[Wp/jje/기술]] # [[:en:Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] → [[Wp/jje/생명공학]] # [[:en:Clothing|Clothing]] → [[Wp/jje/옷]] ## [[:en:Cotton|Cotton]] → [[Wp/jje/목화]] # [[:en:Coinage|Coinage]] → [[Wp/jje/통화]] # [[:en:Engineering|Engineering]] → [[Wp/jje/공학]] ## [[:en:Inclined plane|Inclined plane]] → [[Wp/jje/빗면]] ## [[:en:Lever|Lever]] → [[Wp/jje/지레]] ## [[:en:Pulley|Pulley]] → [[Wp/jje/도르래]] ## [[:en:Screw|Screw]] → [[Wp/jje/나사]] ## [[:en:Wedge|Wedge]] → [[Wp/jje/쐐기]] ## [[:en:Wheel|Wheel]] → [[Wp/jje/바퀴]] # [[:en:Irrigation|Irrigation]] → [[Wp/jje/관개]] ## [[:en:Plough|Plough]] → [[Wp/jje/쟁기]] # [[:en:Knife|Knife]] → [[Wp/jje/칼]] # [[:en:Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] → [[Wp/jje/금속공학]] # [[:en:Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] → [[Wp/jje/나노기술]] === Communication/통신 === # [[:en:Communication|Communication]] → [[Wp/jje/통신]] # [[:en:Information|Information]] → [[Wp/jje/정보]] # [[:en:Journalism|Journalism]] → [[Wp/jje/언론]] ## [[:en:Newspaper|Newspaper]] → [[Wp/jje/신문]] ## [[:en:Mass media|Mass media]] → [[Wp/jje/대중 매체]] # [[:en:Printing|Printing]] → [[Wp/jje/인쇄]] # [[:en:Railroad|Railroad]] → [[Wp/jje/철도]] # [[:en:Telegraph|Telegraph]] → [[Wp/jje/전신]] # [[:en:Telephone|Telephone]] → [[Wp/jje/전화]] ## [[:en:Mobile telephone|Mobile telephone]] → [[Wp/jje/휴대 전화]] === Electronics/전자공학 === # [[:en:Electronics|Electronics]] → [[Wp/jje/전자공학]] ## [[:en:Capacitance|Capacitance]] → [[Wp/jje/전기용량]] ## [[:en:Gain|Gain]] → [[Wp/jje/이득]] ## [[:en:Charge|Charge]] → [[Wp/jje/전하]] ## [[:en:Current (electricity)|Current (electricity)]] → [[Wp/jje/전류]] ## [[:en:Electrical resistance|Electrical resistance]] → [[Wp/jje/전기 저항]] ## [[:en:Frequency|Frequency]] → [[Wp/jje/진동수]] ## [[:en:Inductance|Inductance]] → [[Wp/jje/인덕턴스]] ## [[:en:Reactance|Reactance]] → [[Wp/jje/리액턴스]] # Components/전자 부품 ## [[:en:Capacitor|Capacitor]] → [[Wp/jje/축전기]] ## [[:en:Inductor|Inductor]] → [[Wp/jje/인덕터]] ## [[:en:Transistor|Transistor]] → [[Wp/jje/트랜지스터]] ## [[:en:Diode|Diode]] → [[Wp/jje/다이오드]] ## [[:en:Resistor|Resistor]] → [[Wp/jje/저항기]] ## [[:en:Transformer|Transformer]] → [[Wp/jje/변압기]] ==== Computers and Internet/컴퓨터, 인터넷 ==== # [[:en:Computer|Computer]] → [[Wp/jje/컴퓨터]] ## [[:en:Boot loader|Boot loader]] → [[Wp/jje/부트 로더]] ## [[:en:Hard disk|Hard disk]] → [[Wp/jje/하드 디스크]] ## [[:en:Motherboard|Motherboard]] → [[Wp/jje/주기판]] ## [[:en:Processor|Processor]] → [[Wp/jje/프로세서]] ## [[:en:RAM|RAM]] → [[Wp/jje/램]] # [[:en:Artificial Intelligence|Artificial Intelligence]] → [[Wp/jje/인공지능]] # [[:en:Computer science|Computer science]] → [[Wp/jje/전산ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Algorithm|Algorithm]] → [[Wp/jje/알고리즘]] # [[:en:Information technology|Information technology]] → [[Wp/jje/정보통신기술]] # [[:en:Internet|Internet]] → [[Wp/jje/인터넷]] ## [[:en:E-mail|E-mail]] → [[Wp/jje/전자우편]] ## [[:en:Internet protocol|Internet protocol]] → [[Wp/jje/IP]] ## [[:en:TCP|TCP]] → [[Wp/jje/TCP]] ## [[:en:World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] → [[Wp/jje/월드 와이드 웹]] ### [[:en:Web browser|Web browser]] → [[Wp/jje/웹 브라우저]] ## [[:en:HTTP|HTTP]] → [[Wp/jje/HTTP]] ## [[:en:HTML|HTML]] → [[Wp/jje/HTML]] # [[:en:Operating system|Operating system]] → [[Wp/jje/운영 체제]] ## [[:en:Linux|Linux]] → [[Wp/jje/리눅스]] ## [[:en:Mac OS|Mac OS]] → [[Wp/jje/맥 오에스]] ## [[:en:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] → [[Wp/jje/마이크로소프트 윈도]] ## [[:en:Unix|Unix]] → [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/유닉스|유닉스]] # [[:en:Programming language|Programming language]] → [[Wp/jje/프로그래밍 언어]] ## [[:en:BASIC|BASIC]] → [[Wp/jje/베이직]] ## [[:en:C++|C++]] → [[Wp/jje/C++]] ## [[:en:Java programming language|Java programming language]] → [[Wp/jje/자바 (프로그래밍 언어)]] ## [[:en:PHP|PHP]] → [[Wp/jje/PHP]] # [[:en:Software|Software]] → [[Wp/jje/소프트웨어]] # [[:en:User interface|User interface]] → [[Wp/jje/사용자 인터페이스]] ## [[:en:Keyboard|Keyboard]] → [[Wp/jje/컴퓨터 자판]] ## [[:en:Monitor|Monitor]] → [[Wp/jje/컴퓨터 모니터]] ## [[:en:Mouse (computing)|Mouse (computing)]] → [[Wp/jje/마우스]] === Raw materials and energy/원재료, 에너지 === # [[:en:Electricity|Electricity]] → [[Wp/jje/전기]] ## [[:en:Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] → [[Wp/jje/원자력]] # [[:en:Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] → [[Wp/jje/화석연료]] ## [[:en:Coal|Coal]] → [[Wp/jje/석탄]] ## [[:en:Gas|Gas]] → [[Wp/jje/기체]] ## [[:en:Oil|Oil]] → [[Wp/jje/석유]] # [[:en:Fire|Fire]] → [[Wp/jje/불]] # [[:en:Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] → [[Wp/jje/내연 기관]] # [[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] → [[Wp/jje/재생가능 에너지]] ## [[:en:Hydropower|Hydropower]] → [[Wp/jje/수력]] ## [[:en:Solar power|Solar power]] → [[Wp/jje/태양 에너지]] ## [[:en:Wind power|Wind power]] → [[Wp/jje/풍력]] # [[:en:Glass|Glass]] → [[Wp/jje/유리]] # [[:en:Paper|Paper]] → [[Wp/jje/종이]] # [[:en:Plastic|Plastic]] → [[Wp/jje/플라스틱]] # [[:en:Steam engine|Steam engine]] → [[Wp/jje/증기 기관]] # [[:en:Wood|Wood]] → [[Wp/jje/목재]] === Transportation/교통 === # [[:en:Transport|Transport]] → [[Wp/jje/교통]] # [[:en:Aircraft|Aircraft]] → [[Wp/jje/비행기]] # [[:en:Automobile|Automobile]] → [[Wp/jje/자동차]] # [[:en:Bicycle|Bicycle]] → [[Wp/jje/자전거]] # [[:en:Boat|Boat]] → [[Wp/jje/보트]] # [[:en:Ship|Ship]] → [[Wp/jje/선박]] # [[:en:Train|Train]] → [[Wp/jje/기차]] === Weapons/무기 === # [[:en:Weapon|Weapon]] → [[Wp/jje/무기]] # [[:en:Axe|Axe]] → [[Wp/jje/도끼]] # [[:en:Explosive material|Explosive material]] → [[Wp/jje/폭발물]] ## [[:en:Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] → [[Wp/jje/화약]] # [[:en:Firearm|Firearm]] → [[Wp/jje/화기]] # [[:en:Machine gun|Machine gun]] → [[Wp/jje/기관총]] # [[:en:Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] → [[Wp/jje/핵무기]] # [[:en:Sword|Sword]] → [[Wp/jje/검]] # [[:en:Tank|Tank]] → [[Wp/jje/전차]] == Foodstuffs/음식물 == # [[:en:Food|Food]] → [[Wp/jje/음식]] # [[:en:Bread|Bread]] → [[Wp/jje/빵]] # [[:en:Cereal|Cereal]] → [[Wp/jje/곡물]] ## [[:en:Barley|Barley]] → [[Wp/jje/보리]] ## [[:en:Maize|Maize]] → [[Wp/jje/옥수수]] ## [[:en:Oat|Oat]] → [[Wp/jje/귀리]] ## [[:en:Rice|Rice]] → [[Wp/jje/쌀]] ## [[:en:Sorghum|Sorghum]] → [[Wp/jje/수수속]] ## [[:en:Wheat|Wheat]] → [[Wp/jje/밀]] # [[:en:Cheese|Cheese]] → [[Wp/jje/치즈]] # [[:en:Chocolate|Chocolate]] → [[Wp/jje/초콜릿]] # [[:en:Honey|Honey]] → [[Wp/jje/벌꿀]] # [[:en:Fruit|Fruit]] → [[Wp/jje/과일]] ## [[:en:Apple|Apple]] → [[Wp/jje/사과]] ## [[:en:Banana|Banana]] → [[Wp/jje/바나나]] ## [[:en:Grape|Grape]] → [[Wp/jje/포도]] ## [[:en:Legume|Legume]] → ### [[:en:Soybean|Soybean]] → [[Wp/jje/대두]] ## [[:en:Lemon|Lemon]] → [[Wp/jje/레몬]] ## [[:en:Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] → [[Wp/jje/견과]] ## [[:en:Orange (fruit)|Orange (fruit)]] → [[Wp/jje/오렌지]] # [[:en:Meat|Meat]] → [[Wp/jje/궤기]] # [[:en:Sugar|Sugar]] → [[Wp/jje/설탕]] # [[:en:Vegetable|Vegetable]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄉᆞᆼ키]] ## [[:en:Potato|Potato]] → [[Wp/jje/지슬]] === Beverages/음료 === # [[:en:Alcoholic beverage|Alcoholic beverage]] → [[Wp/jje/술]] ## [[:en:Beer|Beer]] → [[Wp/jje/맥주]] ## [[:en:Wine|Wine]] → [[Wp/jje/포도주]] # [[:en:Cola|Cola]] → [[Wp/jje/콜라]] # [[:en:Coffee|Coffee]] → [[Wp/jje/커피]] # [[:en:Milk|Milk]] → [[Wp/jje/우유]] # [[:en:Tea|Tea]] → [[Wp/jje/차 (음료)]] # [[:en:Water|Water]] → [[Wp/jje/물]] == Mathematics/수학 == # [[:en:Mathematics|Mathematics]] → [[Wp/jje/수ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Algebra|Algebra]] → [[Wp/jje/대수ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Arithmetic|Arithmetic]] → [[Wp/jje/산술]] # [[:en:Axiom|Axiom]] → [[Wp/jje/공리]] # [[:en:Calculus|Calculus]] → [[Wp/jje/미적분ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Differentiation|Differentiation]] → [[Wp/jje/미분]] ## [[:en:Integration|Integration]] → [[Wp/jje/적분]] # [[:en:Geometry|Geometry]] → [[Wp/jje/기하ᄒᆞᆨ]] ## [[:en:Circle|Circle]] → [[Wp/jje/원 (기하)]] ### [[:en:Pi|Pi]] → [[Wp/jje/원주율]] ## [[:en:Square|Square]] → [[Wp/jje/정사각형]] ## [[:en:Triangle|Triangle]] → [[Wp/jje/삼각형]] # [[:en:Group theory|Group theory]] → [[Wp/jje/군론]] # [[:en:Mathematical logic|Mathematical logic]] → [[Wp/jje/수리논리ᄒᆞᆨ]], [[Wp/jje/기호논리ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] → [[Wp/jje/증명]] ## [[:en:Mathematical induction|Mathematical induction]] → [[Wp/jje/수학적 귀납법]] ## [[:en:Reductio ad absurdum|Reductio ad absurdum]] → [[Wp/jje/귀류법]] # [[:en:Number|Number]] → [[Wp/jje/수 (수ᄒᆞᆨ)]] ## [[:en:Complex number|Complex number]] → [[Wp/jje/복소수]] ## [[:en:Integer|Integer]] → [[Wp/jje/정수]] ## [[:en:Natural number|Natural number]] → [[Wp/jje/ᄌᆞ연수]] ## [[:en:Prime number|Prime number]] → [[Wp/jje/소수 (수론)]] ## [[:en:Rational number|Rational number]] → [[Wp/jje/유리수]] # [[:en:Infinity|Infinity]] → [[Wp/jje/무한]] # [[:en:Set theory|Set theory]] → [[Wp/jje/집합론]] # [[:en:Statistics|Statistics]] → [[Wp/jje/통계ᄒᆞᆨ]] # [[:en:Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] → [[Wp/jje/삼각법]] === Measurement and units/측정, 단위 === # '''[[:en:Measurement|Measurement]]''' → '''[[Wp/jje/측정]]''' # [[:en:SI|SI]] → [[Wp/jje/SI 단위계]] # [[:en:Kilogram|Kilogram]] → [[Wp/jje/킬로그램]] # [[:en:Litre|Litre]] → [[Wp/jje/리터]] # [[:en:Metre|Metre]] → [[Wp/jje/미터]] # [[:en:Newton|Newton]] → [[Wp/jje/뉴턴]] # [[:en:Volt|Volt]] → [[Wp/jje/볼트 (단위)|볼트]] # [[:en:Watt|Watt]] → [[Wp/jje/와트]] [[ko:위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/1.0판]] [[Category:Wp/jje]] f7179eq0c1l2fhzh65iw0ffhar10jk2 0 3091069 6706657 4654220 2025-07-10T10:07:51Z Whatback11 2600534 Removed redirect to [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] 6706657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|no use redirect [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:07, 10 July 2025 (UTC)}} [[Category:Wp/jje]] 9qscvio59g213721gpfjw75mvibvmvk 14 3195915 6706650 4922125 2025-07-10T10:00:02Z Whatback11 2600534 6706650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/jje/큰 바위 무리나놤]] doz2fkidfklmuqfi8uja1fr2svo97ks 0 3200343 6706529 4951790 2025-07-10T00:10:14Z 176.72.91.252 6706529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|thumb|Pohjas-Korejan flagu]] [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Pohjas-Korejan šijainti]] '''Korejan demokrattini kanšantašavalta''' ili '''Pohjas-Koreja''' on valtivo Itä-Aasijašša Korejan niemimualla. Pohjas-Koreja on šulkeutunut diktatuuri. Pohjas-Korejan virallini ideologija on juče. Pohjas-Korejan pinta-ala on 120 538 nelijökilometrie ta väkiluku 24 851 627 eläjyä. Šen piälinna on [[Wp/krl/Pjongjang|Pjongjang]] ta virallini kieli on [[Wp/krl/Korejan kieli|koreja]]. Muata halliččou "Šuuri Johtaja" [[Wp/krl/Kim Jong-un|Kim Jong-un]]. == Istorija == Ammuin molommat Korejat (Pohjas- ta [[Wp/krl/Šuvi-Koreja|Šuvi-Koreja]]) ollah oltu yksi yhtenäini valtivo. Vuotena 1910 [[Wp/krl/Japonija|Japonija]] poloni Korejan kuninkaškunnan ta liitti šen iččeh. [[Wp/krl/Toini muajilmanšota|Toisen muajilmanšovan]] jälkeh [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliitto]] ta [[Wp/krl/Yhyšvallat|Yhyšvallat]] juattih Koreja, ta Neuvoštoliiton alovehešta šynty Pohjas-Koreja. Vuosina 1950–1953 kakši Korejua šojittih; šota piätty tašapelih. Pohjas-Korejan peruštaja ta enšimmäini "Suuri Johtaja" oli [[Wp/krl/Kim Il-sung|Kim Il-sung]]. Nykyni johtaja on hänen punukka (vunukka) Kim Jong-un. [[Category:Wp/krl]] 0nmng0lwyllqvko1k974uvn6saw7mjd 0 3200374 6706528 4951832 2025-07-10T00:03:36Z 176.72.91.252 6706528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|thumb|Šuvi-Korejan flagu]] [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Šuvi-Korejan šijainti]] '''Korejan tašavalta''' ili '''Šuvi-Koreja''' on valtivo Itä-Aasijašša Korejan niemimualla. Šuvi-Koreja on rikaš mua ta šielä on yksi muajilman korkeimmista elämänaikavuottehista. Muan välit sussieta [[Wp/krl/Pohjas-Koreja|Pohjas-Koreja]]h ollah jännittehelliset. Šuvi-Koreja on demokrattini mua. Šuvi-Korejan pinta-ala on 100 210 nelijökilometrie ta väkiluku 51 696 216 eläjyä. Muan piälinna on [[Wp/krl/Seul|Seul]] ta virallini kieli [[Wp/krl/Korejan kieli|koreja]]. [[Category:Wp/krl]] ggb1g8ijjuii3o173500s061rpvh1ez 0 3255513 6706539 5674967 2025-07-10T01:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bombyx_mori1.jpg|250px|thumb|イーチュームシ]] '''イーチュームシ'''（いーちゅーむし、[[Wp/ryu/大和口|大和口]]：'''カイコ''' [蚕] ） や、昆虫ぬ一種ちやいびーん。 ==外部リンク== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801175825/http://churaneko.com/okinawahougen/word/ID00568.html 沖縄方言「イーチュームシ」の意味は「蚕」です。] {{Wp/ryu/Translate}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q134747}} dxkg0m7cw0pmqqrg1ap1tbxw1sp6gjb 0 3255515 6706534 5674968 2025-07-10T01:06:43Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ishigaki_Island_minsa.jpg|250px|thumb|]] '''いいちり'''（イーチリ、[[Wp/ryu/大和口|大和口]]：'''絣''' ） や、織物ぬ技法ぬてぃーちやいびーん。 ==外部リンク== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801180416/http://churaneko.com/okinawahougen/word/ID00570.html 沖縄方言「イーチリ」の意味は「絣」です。] {{Wp/ryu/Translate}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3081545}} 9j6xrw42x95xo8domsfo9igiceihoct 0 3255517 6706537 5674719 2025-07-10T01:12:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:G0001.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Wp/ryu/ゐきが|ゐきが]]ぬいいちび]] '''ちび'''、'''つぃび'''、'''いいちび'''（[[Wp/ryu/大和口|大和口]]：'''尻''' ） や、[[Wp/ryu/人|人]]ぬ部位やいびーん。 ==外部リンク== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801180857/http://churaneko.com/okinawahougen/word/ID00565.html 沖縄方言「イーチビ」の意味は「尻」です。] *[https://hougen.ajima.jp/e1482 ツィビ（つぃび） - 沖縄方言辞典] {{Wp/ryu/Translate}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q42165}} 8c4b71boae58wyugonr2ufopcg1yxyc 0 3255523 6706536 5674923 2025-07-10T01:10:06Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:.Jjapanese-sickle-kama,katori-city,japan.JPG|250px|thumb|いらな]] '''いらな'''（[[Wp/ryu/漢字|漢字]]：'''鎌'''、[[Wp/ryu/大和口|大和口]]：'''かま''' ） や、農具ぬてぃーちやいびーん。 ==外部リンク== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801183351/http://churaneko.com/okinawahougen/word/ID00903.html 沖縄方言「イラナ」の意味は「鎌」です。] {{Wp/ryu/Translate}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q42233}} 4akdq3d9utcqqilvf0lm9wih06hldlm 0 3255526 6706535 5674738 2025-07-10T01:08:23Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_diversity.png|250px|thumb|いちむし]] '''いちむし'''【'''生ちむし'''】（[[Wp/ryu/片仮名|片仮名]]：'''イチムシ'''、[[Wp/ryu/大和口|大和口]]：'''動物、どうぶつ'''） や、[[Wp/ryu/生物学|生物学]]にういてぃ[[Wp/ryu/生物|生物]]ぬ系統群ぬてぃーちやいびーん。 ==分類== いちむしぇー、[[Wp/ryu/哺乳類|哺乳類]]、[[Wp/ryu/爬虫類|爬虫類]]、[[Wp/ryu/トゥイ|トゥイ]]、[[Wp/ryu/両生類|両生類]]、[[Wp/ryu/イユ|イユ]]とぅいった[[Wp/ryu/脊椎動物|脊椎動物]]ーあたいめー、[[Wp/ryu/ケー|ケー]]、[[Wp/ryu/昆虫|昆虫]]、[[Wp/ryu/サナダムシ|サナダムシ]]、[[Wp/ryu/カイメン|カイメン]]んでー、ふぃるさる種類ぬ生物くくだる系統群やん。 *[[Wp/ryu/哺乳類|哺乳類]] **[[Wp/ryu/マヤー|マヤー]]【猫】 **[[Wp/ryu/イン|イン]]【犬】 **[[Wp/ryu/チュ|チュ]]【人】 **[[Wp/ryu/ヱンチュ|ヱンチュ]]【鼡】 **[[Wp/ryu/ンマ|ンマ]]【馬】 **[[Wp/ryu/ウサジ|ウサジ]]【兎】 **[[Wp/ryu/フィージャー|フィージャー]]【山羊】 **[[Wp/ryu/うゎー|ウヮー]]【豚】 **[[Wp/ryu/ヒートゥー|ヒートゥー]]【海豚】 **[[Wp/ryu/シシ|シシ]]【獅】 *[[Wp/ryu/爬虫類|爬虫類]] **[[Wp/ryu/カーミ|カーミ]]【亀】 **[[Wp/ryu/ジャー|ジャー]]【蛇】 *[[Wp/ryu/トゥイ|トゥイ]] **[[Wp/ryu/マタラー|マタラー]]【燕】 **[[Wp/ryu/ハべル|ハべル]]【蝶】 **[[Wp/ryu/ニワトゥイ|ニワトゥイ]]【鶏】 *[[Wp/ryu/両生類|両生類]] **[[Wp/ryu/アタビチ|アタビチ]]【蛙】 *[[Wp/ryu/イユ|イユ]] **[[Wp/ryu/ランチュー|ランチュー]]【金魚】 **[[Wp/ryu/ヤマトナガイユ|ヤマトナガイユ]]【大和長魚】 **[[Wp/ryu/タカミー|タカミー]] **[[Wp/ryu/ハーイユ|ハーイユ]]【針魚】 **[[Wp/ryu/ウェカタノメーカーハジャー|ウェカタノメーカーハジャー]] **[[Wp/ryu/ビタロー科|ビタロー]] *[[Wp/ryu/ケー|ケー]] **[[Wp/ryu/ヤクゲー‎|ヤクゲー‎]]【夜光貝】 *[[Wp/ryu/昆虫|昆虫]] **[[Wp/ryu/フェー|フェー]]【蝿】 **[[Wp/ryu/ジンジン|ジンジン]]【蛍】 **[[Wp/ryu/アーケージュー|アーケージュー]]【蜻蛉】 **[[Wp/ryu/アイコー|アイコー]]【蟻】 **[[Wp/ryu/ハチャー|ハチャー]]【蜂】 ==外部リンク== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801185231/http://churaneko.com/okinawahougen/word/ID00755.html 沖縄方言「イチムシ」の意味は「生き物」です。] *[https://hougen.ajima.jp/e1665 イチムシ（いちむし） - 沖縄方言辞典] *[https://www.jlect.com/entry/211/ichimushi/ いちむし【生ちむし】- JLect] {{Wp/ryu/Translate}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q729}} 0dzu3pf5l36ipt8wa4bg16m0k3269of 0 3283611 6706304 5278997 2025-07-09T15:14:03Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wb/yue/Sandbox heading|Sandbox heading]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:14, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} 6e6yx3ifedayb0cjdn2rfdbjbsxonne 0 3348110 6706281 6672249 2025-07-09T13:30:04Z Mohammdaon 1384772 6706281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''اربيل''' او '''محافظة اربيل''' (بالكوردية: ارێزگای ھەولێر)، هي محافظة عراقية ب[[Wp/acm/اقليم كردستان|اقليم كردستان]]. والعاصمة والمركز الاقتصادي لاقليم كوردستان المتمتع بالحكم الذاتي.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160119181438/http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1142&l=1</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160119181438/http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1142&l=1</https://www.wikiwand.com/ar/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86</ref> ابرز الجامعات بالمحافظة: جامعة صلاح الدين اللي تأسست سنة 1981. {{Wp/acm/Infobox country|image=[[File:Collage of Hawler - Erbil Governorate.jpg|200x250px]] [[File:Arbil in Iraq.svg|200x250px]]|اللغة الرسمية=الكردية، السريانية، العربية ،اللغة التركمانية|العاصمة=اربيل|عدد سكان=1٫712٫000|المساحة=15٫074كم2|مؤشر التنمية البشرية={{Wp/acm/HDI|trend=increase|value=0.702|year=2021}} }} == تاريخ == يرجع تاريخ بناء مدينة اربيل اكثر من 7 الاف سنة، ومو معروف منو بناها ويرجع اصل تسميتها التاريخية الى السومرين او اسم المدينة بالاشوري "اربا ايلو" يعني اربعة آلهة لان كان موجود على القلعة معبد بيه اربع آلهة، وهي كتابة وفلكيت بيالمدونات الآشورية، ومار عركة (كوكميلا) الفاصلة بين الاسكندر المقدوني والملك الفارسي دارا الثالث، ويعتقد ان المعركة صارت گدام القلعة بشمال المدينة بـكيلومترين، وعاش بيها كبار الناس مثل صلاح الدين الايوبي وكانت في العهد الآشوري مركزا للعبادة، وكان الآشوريين يقدسون اربيل. ووصل المسلمين العرب الى اربيل وما يجاورها بزمن خلافة عمر بن الخطاب في سنة 32 هـ بقيادة عتبة بن فرقد واكو بضواحي اربيل اكثر من 110 تل وموقعا اثري يرجع اصلهن الى عصور قديمة كلش من العصر الحجري وحتى بداية العصر الاسلامي ومن اهم المعالم الاثرية [[Wp/acm/قلعة اربيل|قلعة اربيل]] وتل قاليجاغاو (المنارة) يعتقد انهن انبنن بعصر الاتابك (مظفر الدين كوكبورو) المشهور بسلطان مظفر وهو زوج رابعة اخت للقائد صلاح الدين الايوبي. == اقضية == محافظة اربيل بيها سبعة اقضية وهنه: * [[Wp/acm/قضاء اربيل|قضاء اربيل]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء كوينسجق|قضاء كوينسجق]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء شقلاوة|قضاء شقلاوة]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء سوران|قضاء سوران]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء رواندوز|قضاء رواندوز]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء جومان|قضاء جومان]] * [[Wp/acm/قضاء ميرگةسور|قضاء ميرگةسور]] == مصادر == <references /> [[Category:Wp/acm]] [[Category:Wp/acm/العراق]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132754}} 1vuhjlvjkf3qvm011y2p4re4isk2odo 0 3362499 6706731 6695090 2025-07-10T10:20:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706731 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3366149 6706552 6706111 2025-07-10T01:55:13Z Piterkeo 910300 6706552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hrx/Infobox Staat |NATIV-NAAME = الإمارات العربية المتحدة <br> <small>al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah</small> |HUNSRIK-NAAME = Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-FAAN = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-FAAN = Faan fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-WOVE = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-WOVE = Wove fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |WAALSPRUCH = |OFFIZIAALSPROCHE = [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Sproch|Araavisch]] |HAUPTSTATT = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |RËGHIERUNGSSITZ = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |STAATSFORREM = [[Wp/hrx/Bunnesstaat (fëdëraaler Staat)|fëdëraal]] [[Wp/hrx/Konstituzionaal Monarkie|konstituzionaal Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De jure|de jure]]) fëdëraal [[Wp/hrx/Absolutt Monarkie|absolutt Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De facto|de facto]]) |RËGHIERUNGSSISTEM = Prësidenziaal Monarkie |STAATSOWERHAUPT = [[Wp/hrx/Prësident fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate|Prësident]] [[Wp/hrx/Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan|Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan]] |RËGHIERUNGSSCHEF = |FLECH = 83.600 |INWOHNER = 11.027.129 (2024) |POP-DICHT = 132 |WÄRUNG = [[Wp/hrx/FAE dirham|FAE dirham]] (AED) |UNABHENGICHKEED = 2. Dezember 1971 (fum [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichd Keenichreich|Fereenichde Keenichreich]]) |NAZIONAALHIMM = ''عيشي بلادي''<br />[[File:UAE national anthem.ogg|120px]] |ZEIDZONE = [[Wp/hrx/UTC+4|UTC+4]] |KENNZEICHE = [[Wp/hrx/Kfz-Kennzeichen (FAE)|UAE]] |ISO 3166 = [[Wp/hrx/ISO 3166-2:AE|AE]], ARE, 784 |INTERNET-TLD = [[Wp/hrx/.ae|.ae]] |TËLEFON-FORWAAL = +971 |BILD-LAAGH = United Arab Emirates on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg |BILD-LAAGH-BESCHREIVUNG = <div class="center">Laagh fun de FAE</div>}} Die {{Wp/hrx/ARE}} (aach '''FAE'''), oft eenfach "die '''Ëmiraate'''" genennd, sin en Land in [[Wp/hrx/Asje|Asje]], im [[Wp/hrx/Mitteloste|Mitteloste]], aam estliche Enn fun de [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Hallebinsel|Araavische Hallebinsel]]. Es is en fëdëraal hallebkonstituzionaal [[Wp/hrx/Monarkie|Monarkie]], wo aus sieve [[Wp/hrx/Ëmiraat|Ëmiraat]]e bestehd, mit [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] als Hauptstatt. Sie grenze im Oste un Nordoste aan de [[Wp/hrx/Omaan|Omaan]] un im Siedweste aan [[Wp/hrx/Saudi-Arabje|Saudi-Arabje]]. Sie grenze aach im [[Wp/hrx/Persischer Gollef|Persische Gollef]] aan [[Wp/hrx/Kataar|Kataar]] un de [[Wp/hrx/Iraan|Iraan]] sowie im [[Wp/hrx/Gollef fun Omaan|Gollef fun Omaan]] aan de Omaan. In 2024 hade die Ëmiraate en Populazion fun iwer 10 Millione Inwohner. [[Wp/hrx/Dubai|Dubai]] is die greest Statt un en internazionaal Zentrum. De [[Wp/hrx/Islam|Islam]] is die offiziaal Rëlighion un [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch|Araavisch]] die offiziaal Sproch, wärend [[Wp/hrx/English|Englisch]] die aam meerste gesprochne Sproch un die Gescheftssproch is. [[Category:Wp/hrx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q878}} 8z38s8t36re33wyhz45idu1107aez37 6706553 6706552 2025-07-10T01:55:58Z Piterkeo 910300 6706553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hrx/Infobox Staat |NATIV-NAAME = الإمارات العربية المتحدة <br> <small>al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah</small> |HUNSRIK-NAAME = Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-FAAN = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-FAAN = Faan fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-WOVE = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-WOVE = Wove fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |WAALSPRUCH = |OFFIZIAALSPROCHE = [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Sproch|Araavisch]] |HAUPTSTATT = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |RËGHIERUNGSSITZ = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |STAATSFORREM = [[Wp/hrx/Bunnesstaat (fëdëraaler Staat)|fëdëraal]] [[Wp/hrx/Konstituzionaal Monarkie|konstituzionaal Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De jure|de jure]]) fëdëraal [[Wp/hrx/Absolutt Monarkie|absolutt Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De facto|de facto]]) |RËGHIERUNGSSISTEM = Prësidenziaal Monarkie |STAATSOWERHAUPT = [[Wp/hrx/Prësident fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate|Prësident]] [[Wp/hrx/Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan|Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan]] |RËGHIERUNGSSCHEF = |FLECH = 83.600 |INWOHNER = 11.027.129 (2024) |POP-DICHT = 132 |WÄRUNG = [[Wp/hrx/FAE dirham|FAE dirham]] (AED) |UNABHENGICHKEED = 2. Dezember 1971 (fum [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichd Keenichreich|Fereenichde Keenichreich]]) |NAZIONAALHIMM = ''عيشي بلادي''<br />[[File:UAE national anthem.ogg|120px]] |ZEIDZONE = [[Wp/hrx/UTC+4|UTC+4]] |KENNZEICHE = [[Wp/hrx/Kfz-Kennzeichen (FAE)|UAE]] |ISO 3166 = [[Wp/hrx/ISO 3166-2:AE|AE]], ARE, 784 |INTERNET-TLD = [[Wp/hrx/.ae|.ae]] |TËLEFON-FORWAAL = +971 |BILD-LAAGH = United Arab Emirates on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg |BILD-LAAGH-BESCHREIVUNG = <div class="center">Laagh fun de FAE</div>}} Die {{Wp/hrx/ARE}} (aach '''FAE'''), oft eenfach "die '''Ëmiraate'''" genennd, sin en Land in [[Wp/hrx/Asje|Asje]], im [[Wp/hrx/Mitteloste|Mitteloste]], aam estliche Enn fun de [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Hallebinsel|Araavische Hallebinsel]]. Es is en fëdëraal hallebkonstituzionaal [[Wp/hrx/Monarkie|Monarkie]], wo aus sieve [[Wp/hrx/Ëmiraat|Ëmiraat]]e bestehd, mit [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] als Hauptstatt. Sie grenze im Oste un Nordoste aan de [[Wp/hrx/Omaan|Omaan]] un im Siedweste aan [[Wp/hrx/Saudi-Arabje|Saudi-Arabje]]. Sie grenze aach im [[Wp/hrx/Persischer Gollef|Persische Gollef]] aan [[Wp/hrx/Kataar|Kataar]] un de [[Wp/hrx/Iraan|Iraan]] sowie im [[Wp/hrx/Gollef fun Omaan|Gollef fun Omaan]] aan de Omaan. In 2024 hade die Ëmiraate en Populazion fun iwer 10 Millione Inwohner. [[Wp/hrx/Dubai|Dubai]] is die greest Statt un en internazionaal Zentrum. De [[Wp/hrx/Islam|Islam]] is die offiziaal Rëlighion un [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch|Araavisch]] die offiziaal Sproch, wärend [[Wp/hrx/Englisch|Englisch]] die aam meerste gesprochne Sproch un die Gescheftssproch is. [[Category:Wp/hrx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q878}} ql8yj8144sh4w4kdaym6j43p4qnn312 0 3366235 6706664 5695395 2025-07-10T10:10:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate]] 6706664 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate]] ryb20wwph2xrd9byqa9fe67if0epmwo 0 3369954 6706615 5714180 2025-07-10T08:43:37Z 1.64.157.117 6706615 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''మిట్టే బోద్ర(మిట్టే జలపాతం)''':- తెలంగాణ రాజ్య తే సుడవలిక్ జగా నాగ ఈద్ మిట్టే బోద్రా ఉంది, తెలంగాణ తాగ మవోర్ విర్ సుర్ కుమ్రం భీమ్ గిరిల్ల లాడేయ్ సాటి తుడుం నేకుస్త జాగ ఎంకే సర్కర్తల్ పొరిల్ అతా అని గుట్ట మెట్టనే సోబేమత, అహినే ఏడుంగ్ బౌరిన బొద్రా పున లెంగు సింత, ఆహినే కెరమేరి ఘాట్ రోడ్ పునంగ్ సారింగ్ తోహన్ తా, ఈద్ ఎడుంగ్ బౌరినా బొద్రా పిట్టగూడా ఇన్వాల్ నాట్ నల్ 2కిలో మీటర్ కు, అని లింగాపూర్ మండల్ తల్ 3కిలో మీటర్ కు మంతా. ఈద్ బొద్రా తాగ ఏడుంగ్ బౌరినంగ్ బొద్రంగ్ మంతంగ్ == ఈన్జేర్ ఈద్ బొద్రా త్తున్ తెలుగు తే సప్తగుండాల జాలపాతం ఇంన్తెర్, తేన్గాగా సిర్పూర్- యు, లింగాపూర్ మండల్కు నంగ్ కోయ పేన్కుకు ఏర్ తుంగ్ లే ఆర్ సాల్ వంతాంగ్, సాట్టీ మహాన, పూస్ మహనా ఈద్ జాగా తాగ జాదా పేన్ కు వాన్తాంగ్, ఈద్ పిట్టే బొద్రా పేన్ కు ఏర్ మీహివల్ గంగా గిర్ ఇన్జెర్ సండి మా కోయ పేన్ కు నా పవిత్ర గంగా అతా అని బాచిలెయ్ పేన్ కున్ ఏర్ మిహిచి సార్ కింత. == '''న్ గా సొన్వల్ సారి''':- కర్కొడతే(Aeroplane) దాక ఈతెక్ హైద్రాబాద్ నల్ నాగ్ పూర్ రేయిసి అగటల్ ఆసిఫాబాద్ వాసి, ఆసిఫాబాద్ నల్ లింగాపూర్, సెల్లేతే జైనూర్, ఉట్నూర్, ఆదిలాబాద్ బిస్కేనే జైనూర్ చహార్ తే రేయసి లింగాపూర్ ఆటొ, బస్ నె సొంద సకే మంతర్. రైల్ గాడితే ఈతెక్ ఆసిఫాబాద్ రోడ్ స్టేషన్ తగ్, సెల్లేతే సిర్పూర్ కాగత్నాగర్ రైల్ స్టేషన్ తగా రేయిసి ఆసిఫాబాద్ వసి అగాటల్ లింగాపూర్ మండల్ సొంజి అగాటల్ తక్సర్ సన్వాలే. తేన్ గా రొప్పో శివ లింగ్ మంతా ఇన్జర్ లోకుర్ నమ్మంతెర్. == [[Category:Wp/wah]] m498umb6sr2z3ormgpp7y3u8bs0c76f 0 3398504 6706301 5805855 2025-07-09T15:06:19Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Пан Хаунд 2 moved page [[Wq/sw/https://Bobby Sands]] to [[Wq/sw/Bobby Sands]] 5805855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Gerard Sands (Roibeard Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh''' wa Ireland; 9 Machi 1954 - 5 Mei 1981) alikuwa Mwana Republican wa Ireland ambaye alikufa kwa mgomo wa kula akiwa gerezani kwa kupatikana na bunduki.  Alikuwa amechaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wakati wa mfungo wake.  Akiwa jela Sands alikua mwandishi wa mashairi. == Nukuu: == '''One Day in My Life (1983)''' • Nilikuwa nimekonda ukilinganisha na nilivyokuwa zamani lakini haikujalisha. Hakuna kitu muhimu zaidi isipokuwa kubaki bila kuvunjika. Nilijikunja kwa mara nyingine tena, baridi ikiniuma. Hawana chochote katika safu yao ya kijeshi ya kifalme cha kuvunja roho ya mfungwa mmoja wa kisiasa wa Republican ambaye anakataa kuvunjwa, nilifikiri, na hiyo ilikuwa kweli sana. Hawawezi au hawatavunja roho zetu kamwe. Nilijiviringisha tena kuganda na theluji ikaja dirishani juu ya blanketi langu. Tiocfaidh ár lá' (Siku yetu itakuja), nilijiambia, Tiocfaidh ár lá. •Ingizo lake la mwisho la shajara mr8drmd4eur1pedhrfwu971m5fq2hyh 0 3402738 6706722 6695055 2025-07-10T10:19:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706722 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3403028 6706725 6695068 2025-07-10T10:19:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706725 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3404258 6706724 6695062 2025-07-10T10:19:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3406066 6706555 5860248 2025-07-10T02:36:38Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706555 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>Testo piccolo</small>[[File:Fonni7812.jpg|thumb|250px|right|'Onne]] [[File:Map of comune of Fonni (province of Nuoro, region Sardinia, Italy) - 2016.svg|thumb|160px|right|Mappa]] '''<noinclude>'</noinclude>Onne''' o '''Honne''' o '''Fonne''' (in [[Wp/sro/Lìngua italiana|lìngua italiana]]: ''Fonni'') est unu comùnu de sa [[Wp/sro/Provìntzia de Nùgoro|Provìntzia de Nùgoro]], in [[Wp/sro/Sardìnnia|Sardìnnia]], in sa [[Wp/sro/Barbagia|Barbagia]] de Ollolai, de 3.668 abitantis (in su [[Wp/sro/2022|2022]]). == Geografia == == Stòria == == Sa Cultura == [[File:Fonni - Urthos e Buttudos (03).JPG|thumb|200px|right|Urthos e Buttudos ([[Wp/sro/2012|2012]])]] <div> <div> <div> == Màginis == <gallery mode="packed" heights=150> Costume tradizionale di Fonni (04).jpg|Is costùminis Fonni - Costume tradizionale (10).jpg|Is costùminis Nuoro, museo etnografico sardo, interno, sala delle maschere, maschera limpia di fonni e figura della sartiglia di oristano.jpg|Is Mascheras limpias de 'Onne </gallery> == Nodas e arreferimentus == == Boxis arrelatadas == == Àterus progetus == [[File:Commons logo semitrans white bg.svg|12px|border]] Category: Fonni, [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fonni ] == Acàpius de foras == Fonni - turismo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230430155446/https://www.fonniturismo.it/ ] <br> {{Wp/sro/Is Comunus de sa Provìntzia de Nùgoro}} [[Category:Wp/sro]] [[Category:Wp/sro/Provìntzia de Nùgoro]] [[Category:Wp/sro/Comùnus de sa Sardìnnia]] {{INTERWIKI|Q295687}} dxago0qcldca0gg047kycn40pu8p6fh 0 3416901 6706530 6565497 2025-07-10T00:16:33Z 176.72.91.252 6706530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:19-06-14-Graz-Murinsel-Schloßberg-RalfR.jpg|thumb|Graz 2014]] '''Graz''' (šakšan kielen [ɡʁaːt͡s]; slovenija: Gradec) on [[Wp/krl/Itävalta|Itävallan]] Styrian alovehen piäkaupunki ta Itävallan toiseksi šuurin kaupunki Vienan jälkeh. Vuuvven 2021 kešäkuun 1. päivänä šiinä oli 331,562 eläjyä (294,236 henkie eläy pyšyväšti). Vuotena 2018 Grazin šuurimman kaupunkipiirin (LUZ) väkiluku oli 652,654. Graz tunnetah yliopistokaupunkina, missä on nellä kolledžie ta nellä yliopistuo. Linnan istorijallini keškuš (Altstadt) on yksi kaunehimmista ta šäilytetyimmistä kaupunkikeškukšista Keški-Eurooppašša. Vuotena 1999 kaupunkin istorijallini keškuš lisättih UNESCO:n muajilmanperinnönkohtehien luvetteloh, ta vuotena 2010 šen nimitykšen lisäkši tuli Eggenbergin palatsi (šakš.: Schloss Eggenberg) kaupunkin länšipuolella. Vuotena 2003 Graz valittih Europan kulttuuripiäkaupunkiksi. {{INTERWIKI|Q13298}} [[Category:Wp/krl]] pz2ozidci3nvao9pjdqf3dfz1yzd4ow 10 3417128 6706631 6705114 2025-07-10T09:49:50Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl}}|font=Surma}} {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="95%"|ꠀꠙꠘꠦꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ✍🏼 |} '''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠣꠁꠘ''' * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠅ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠦꠇꠐꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠍꠣꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ 11+ ꠐꠣ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠟꠣꠉ꠆ꠛꠅ * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠅ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ 11 ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠄꠒꠤꠐꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ 3+ ꠎꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ * ꠛꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ ꠄꠉꠣꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki <s>ꠄꠝꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠑꠣ ꠅꠄ</s>] <!--ꠑꠤꠇꠑꠤꠇꠤ--> <div>{{Wn/syl/ꠑꠤꠇꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ|<noinclude>link_text=ꠅꠘꠇꠥꠞ:</noinclude>|link=Category:Wn/syl/|speed=1.5}}</div> <br> ---- <br><!-- Sylheti Wikipedia --> <div style="background-color: #eafaf1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px;"> *[[:w:syl:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ([https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics&format=json 1000+]) [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:ActiveUsers|👥]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:RecentChanges|📈]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=w:syl:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikipedia]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q118646488]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=w:syl: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> </div> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/syl}}]]|}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wt/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👤1] ꠨ [[Wt/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wt%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wiktionary Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wiktionary]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wt/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wb/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] ({{Wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wb/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wb/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wb/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wb%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikibooks Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikibooks]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wb/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wn%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikinews]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q123989288]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wn/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wq/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wq%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiquote Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiquote]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wq/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wy/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wy/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wy/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wy/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wy%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikivoyage Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikivoyage]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wy/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:betawikiversity:Template:Wv/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|100+]]|yellow}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=SYL&cat=1&wiki=betawikiversity 👥2] ꠨ [[:betawikiversity:Wikiversity:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiversity Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiversity]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wn/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:SYL]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=betawikiversity: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- *[[:oldwikisource:Main_Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:oldwikisource:Template:Ws/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|50+]]|yellow}}) ꠨ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ&cat=1&wiki=sourceswiki 👥2] ꠨ [[:oldwikisource:Wikisource:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikisource Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikisource]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wn/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=oldwikisource: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- '''ꠃꠙ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠄ ꠘꠤꠌꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠇꠤꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ''' ---- <br> * [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Syl ꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠍꠟꠦꠁꠐ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ (portal:syl)] ꠨ [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:ActiveLanguages/syl#syl 👥] # [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=syl ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ] {{wn/syl/Done}} # [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=syl&group=core ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|24.66 %: 993 / 4026|lightgreen}}) <br> ---- <br> * [[Template talk:Wy/syl/User page|ꠁ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣꠝ]] (Unsubscribe) * {{Wn/syl/Category link with count|ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ|pages}} <br> <center>Currently, we need 3 active users (11 edits per user) per month, per project. See previous [[Template:Wy/syl/User page/User activities|user activities (2023 - {{CURRENTYEAR}})]]'''</center> {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] January 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+January 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] February 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+February 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |<s> [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]</s> |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | <s>[[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] </s> | <s>[[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]]</s> |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] March 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+March 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |[[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | [[User:AbuSayeed]] | | | | | | |} |} {| class ="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/syl Registered Contributors] at [[Wp/syl]] project (13) |- | [[User:Abazizfahad]], [[User:AbuSayeed]], [[User:Anik Sarker]], [[User:Asmani Haz]], [[User:LisonDecker3]], [[User:Mahin493]], [[User:Monz~incubatorwiki]], [[User:Ri132]], [[User:Sylheti84]], [[User:Sylhetiwiki]], [[User:Пан Хаунд]], [[User:নবাব]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |} {| class ="wikitable" |+ [[:Category:Users:By language:syl-N|Native Sylheti Wikimedians]] in the [[incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] (31) |- |<DynamicPageList> category=Users:By language:syl-N mode=inline namespace=User </DynamicPageList> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __INDEX__ <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] {{Wn/syl/Documentation}} {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl-N|syl-5|syl-4|syl-3|syl-2|syl-1|syl-0}}|font=Surma}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | [[File:Syl-N.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-5.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-4.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-3.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-2.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-1.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-0.png]] |- |} {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠎ}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠟꠂꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl]] [[Wp/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikipedia}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|18px|link=Wt/syl]] [[Wt/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wiktionary}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl]] [[Wb/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikibooks}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|18px|link=Wq/syl]] [[Wq/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiquote}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|18px|link=Wy/syl]] [[Wy/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikivoyage}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|18px|link=:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] [[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiversity}} |} ===Timeline=== <timeline> DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 Period = from:05/07/2014 till:12/12/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:25 top:5 Colors = id:bg value:rgb(1,1,1) id:member value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) id:former value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:black id:lightline value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:header value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.9) id:clerk value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.8) id:board value:rgb(0.98,0.84,0.65) BackgroundColors = canvas:bg BarData = Bar:T1 Barset:Members Barset:m_pathoschild PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black barset:Members shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:m color:former from:01/09/2014 till:14/02/2025text:"[[Wp/syl]] (2014-2025) → syl.wikipedia.org" color:member from:26/05/2018 till:end text:"[[Wt/syl]] from:26/05/2018" color:member from:29/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wb/syl]] from:29/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wn/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wq/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wy/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:08/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Wv/syl]] from:08/06/2023" color:member from:27/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Ws/syl]] from:27/06/2023" barset:break </timeline> </noinclude> o8o126sy4fw01tcriyfrenfdxunzvbl 6706632 6706631 2025-07-10T09:51:06Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl}}|font=Surma}} {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="95%"|ꠀꠙꠘꠦꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ✍🏼 |} '''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠣꠁꠘ''' * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠅ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠦꠇꠐꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠍꠣꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ 11+ ꠐꠣ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠟꠣꠉ꠆ꠛꠅ * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠅ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ 11 ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠄꠒꠤꠐꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ 3+ ꠎꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ * ꠛꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ ꠄꠉꠣꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki <s>ꠄꠝꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠑꠣ ꠅꠄ</s>] <!--ꠑꠤꠇꠑꠤꠇꠤ--> <div>{{Wn/syl/ꠑꠤꠇꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ|<noinclude>link_text=ꠅꠘꠇꠥꠞ:</noinclude>|link=Category:Wn/syl/|speed=1.5}}</div> <br> ---- <br><!-- Sylheti Wikipedia --> <div style="background-color: #eafaf1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px;"> *[[:w:syl:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ([https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics&format=json 1000+]) [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:ActiveUsers|👥]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:RecentChanges|📈]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=w:syl:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikipedia]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q118646488]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=w:syl: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> </div> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/syl}}]]|}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wt/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👤1] ꠨ [[Wt/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wt%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wiktionary Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wiktionary]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wt/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wb/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] ({{Wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wb/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wb/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wb/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wb%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikibooks Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikibooks]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wb/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wn%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikinews]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q123989288]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wn/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wq/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wq%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiquote Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiquote]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wq/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wy/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wy/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wy/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wy/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wy%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikivoyage Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikivoyage]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wy/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:betawikiversity:Template:Wv/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|100+]]|yellow}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=SYL&cat=1&wiki=betawikiversity 👥2] ꠨ [[:betawikiversity:Wikiversity:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiversity Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiversity]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wn/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:SYL]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=betawikiversity: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- *[[:oldwikisource:Main_Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:oldwikisource:Template:Ws/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|50+]]|yellow}}) ꠨ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ&cat=1&wiki=sourceswiki 👥2] ꠨ [[:oldwikisource:Wikisource:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikisource Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikisource]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wb/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=oldwikisource: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- '''ꠃꠙ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠄ ꠘꠤꠌꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠇꠤꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ''' ---- <br> * [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Syl ꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠍꠟꠦꠁꠐ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ (portal:syl)] ꠨ [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:ActiveLanguages/syl#syl 👥] # [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=syl ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ] {{wn/syl/Done}} # [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=syl&group=core ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|24.66 %: 993 / 4026|lightgreen}}) <br> ---- <br> * [[Template talk:Wy/syl/User page|ꠁ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣꠝ]] (Unsubscribe) * {{Wn/syl/Category link with count|ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ|pages}} <br> <center>Currently, we need 3 active users (11 edits per user) per month, per project. See previous [[Template:Wy/syl/User page/User activities|user activities (2023 - {{CURRENTYEAR}})]]'''</center> {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] January 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+January 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] February 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+February 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |<s> [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]</s> |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | <s>[[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] </s> | <s>[[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]]</s> |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] March 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+March 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |[[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | [[User:AbuSayeed]] | | | | | | |} |} {| class ="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/syl Registered Contributors] at [[Wp/syl]] project (13) |- | [[User:Abazizfahad]], [[User:AbuSayeed]], [[User:Anik Sarker]], [[User:Asmani Haz]], [[User:LisonDecker3]], [[User:Mahin493]], [[User:Monz~incubatorwiki]], [[User:Ri132]], [[User:Sylheti84]], [[User:Sylhetiwiki]], [[User:Пан Хаунд]], [[User:নবাব]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |} {| class ="wikitable" |+ [[:Category:Users:By language:syl-N|Native Sylheti Wikimedians]] in the [[incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] (31) |- |<DynamicPageList> category=Users:By language:syl-N mode=inline namespace=User </DynamicPageList> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __INDEX__ <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] {{Wn/syl/Documentation}} {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl-N|syl-5|syl-4|syl-3|syl-2|syl-1|syl-0}}|font=Surma}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | [[File:Syl-N.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-5.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-4.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-3.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-2.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-1.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-0.png]] |- |} {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠎ}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠟꠂꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl]] [[Wp/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikipedia}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|18px|link=Wt/syl]] [[Wt/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wiktionary}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl]] [[Wb/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikibooks}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|18px|link=Wq/syl]] [[Wq/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiquote}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|18px|link=Wy/syl]] [[Wy/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikivoyage}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|18px|link=:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] [[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiversity}} |} ===Timeline=== <timeline> DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 Period = from:05/07/2014 till:12/12/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:25 top:5 Colors = id:bg value:rgb(1,1,1) id:member value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) id:former value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:black id:lightline value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:header value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.9) id:clerk value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.8) id:board value:rgb(0.98,0.84,0.65) BackgroundColors = canvas:bg BarData = Bar:T1 Barset:Members Barset:m_pathoschild PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black barset:Members shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:m color:former from:01/09/2014 till:14/02/2025text:"[[Wp/syl]] (2014-2025) → syl.wikipedia.org" color:member from:26/05/2018 till:end text:"[[Wt/syl]] from:26/05/2018" color:member from:29/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wb/syl]] from:29/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wn/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wq/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wy/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:08/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Wv/syl]] from:08/06/2023" color:member from:27/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Ws/syl]] from:27/06/2023" barset:break </timeline> </noinclude> rwb6ke07zz35x93tds2y9buevacnje4 6706637 6706632 2025-07-10T09:53:31Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl}}|font=Surma}} {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="95%"|ꠀꠙꠘꠦꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ✍🏼 |} '''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠣꠁꠘ''' * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠅ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠦꠇꠐꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠍꠣꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ 11+ ꠐꠣ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠟꠣꠉ꠆ꠛꠅ * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠅ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ 11 ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠄꠒꠤꠐꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ 3+ ꠎꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ * ꠛꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ ꠄꠉꠣꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki <s>ꠄꠝꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠑꠣ ꠅꠄ</s>] <!--ꠑꠤꠇꠑꠤꠇꠤ--> <div>{{Wn/syl/ꠑꠤꠇꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ|<noinclude>link_text=ꠅꠘꠇꠥꠞ:</noinclude>|link=Category:Wn/syl/|speed=1.5}}</div> <br> ---- <br><!-- Sylheti Wikipedia --> <div style="background-color: #eafaf1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px;"> *[[:w:syl:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ([https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics&format=json 1000+]) [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:ActiveUsers|👥]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:RecentChanges|📈]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=w:syl:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikipedia]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q118646488]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=w:syl: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> </div> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/syl}}]]|}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wt/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👤1] ꠨ [[Wt/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wt%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wiktionary Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wiktionary]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wt/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wb/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] ({{Wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wb/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wb/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wb/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wb%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikibooks Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikibooks]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wb/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wn%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikinews]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q123989288]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wn/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wq/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wq%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiquote Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiquote]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wq/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wy/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wy/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wy/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wy/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wy%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikivoyage Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikivoyage]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wy/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:betawikiversity:Template:Wv/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|100+]]|yellow}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=SYL&cat=1&wiki=betawikiversity 👥2] ꠨ [[:betawikiversity:Wikiversity:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiversity Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiversity]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wq/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:SYL]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=betawikiversity: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- *[[:oldwikisource:Main_Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:oldwikisource:Template:Ws/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|50+]]|yellow}}) ꠨ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ&cat=1&wiki=sourceswiki 👥2] ꠨ [[:oldwikisource:Wikisource:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikisource Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikisource]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wb/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=oldwikisource: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- '''ꠃꠙ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠄ ꠘꠤꠌꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠇꠤꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ''' ---- <br> * [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Syl ꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠍꠟꠦꠁꠐ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ (portal:syl)] ꠨ [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:ActiveLanguages/syl#syl 👥] # [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=syl ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ] {{wn/syl/Done}} # [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=syl&group=core ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|24.66 %: 993 / 4026|lightgreen}}) <br> ---- <br> * [[Template talk:Wy/syl/User page|ꠁ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣꠝ]] (Unsubscribe) * {{Wn/syl/Category link with count|ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ|pages}} <br> <center>Currently, we need 3 active users (11 edits per user) per month, per project. See previous [[Template:Wy/syl/User page/User activities|user activities (2023 - {{CURRENTYEAR}})]]'''</center> {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] January 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+January 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] February 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+February 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |<s> [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]</s> |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | <s>[[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] </s> | <s>[[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]]</s> |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] March 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+March 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |[[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | [[User:AbuSayeed]] | | | | | | |} |} {| class ="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/syl Registered Contributors] at [[Wp/syl]] project (13) |- | [[User:Abazizfahad]], [[User:AbuSayeed]], [[User:Anik Sarker]], [[User:Asmani Haz]], [[User:LisonDecker3]], [[User:Mahin493]], [[User:Monz~incubatorwiki]], [[User:Ri132]], [[User:Sylheti84]], [[User:Sylhetiwiki]], [[User:Пан Хаунд]], [[User:নবাব]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |} {| class ="wikitable" |+ [[:Category:Users:By language:syl-N|Native Sylheti Wikimedians]] in the [[incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] (31) |- |<DynamicPageList> category=Users:By language:syl-N mode=inline namespace=User </DynamicPageList> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __INDEX__ <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] {{Wn/syl/Documentation}} {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl-N|syl-5|syl-4|syl-3|syl-2|syl-1|syl-0}}|font=Surma}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | [[File:Syl-N.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-5.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-4.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-3.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-2.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-1.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-0.png]] |- |} {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠎ}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠟꠂꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl]] [[Wp/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikipedia}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|18px|link=Wt/syl]] [[Wt/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wiktionary}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl]] [[Wb/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikibooks}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|18px|link=Wq/syl]] [[Wq/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiquote}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|18px|link=Wy/syl]] [[Wy/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikivoyage}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|18px|link=:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] [[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiversity}} |} ===Timeline=== <timeline> DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 Period = from:05/07/2014 till:12/12/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:25 top:5 Colors = id:bg value:rgb(1,1,1) id:member value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) id:former value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:black id:lightline value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:header value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.9) id:clerk value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.8) id:board value:rgb(0.98,0.84,0.65) BackgroundColors = canvas:bg BarData = Bar:T1 Barset:Members Barset:m_pathoschild PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black barset:Members shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:m color:former from:01/09/2014 till:14/02/2025text:"[[Wp/syl]] (2014-2025) → syl.wikipedia.org" color:member from:26/05/2018 till:end text:"[[Wt/syl]] from:26/05/2018" color:member from:29/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wb/syl]] from:29/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wn/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wq/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wy/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:08/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Wv/syl]] from:08/06/2023" color:member from:27/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Ws/syl]] from:27/06/2023" barset:break </timeline> </noinclude> becetmtukitp9kakirira74psknx5n8 6706645 6706637 2025-07-10T09:56:14Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl}}|font=Surma}} {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="95%"|ꠀꠙꠘꠦꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ✍🏼 |} '''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠣꠁꠘ''' * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠞ ꠄꠇꠦꠇ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠅ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠦꠇꠐꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠍꠣꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ 11+ ꠐꠣ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠟꠣꠉ꠆ꠛꠅ * ꠁꠘꠇꠤꠃꠛꠦꠐꠞꠅ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ 11 ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠄꠒꠤꠐꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ 3+ ꠎꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ * ꠛꠐ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠅ ꠄꠉꠣꠞꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠝ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki <s>ꠄꠝꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠑꠣ ꠅꠄ</s>] <!--ꠑꠤꠇꠑꠤꠇꠤ--> <div>{{Wn/syl/ꠑꠤꠇꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ|<noinclude>link_text=ꠅꠘꠇꠥꠞ:</noinclude>|link=Category:Wn/syl/|speed=1.5}}</div> <br> ---- <br><!-- Sylheti Wikipedia --> <div style="background-color: #eafaf1; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px;"> *[[:w:syl:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ([https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics&format=json 1000+]) [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:ActiveUsers|👥]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[:w:syl:ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:RecentChanges|📈]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=w:syl:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikipedia]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q118646488]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=w:syl: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> </div> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/syl}}]]|}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wt/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👤1] ꠨ [[Wt/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wt%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wiktionary Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wiktionary]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wt/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wb/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] ({{Wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wb/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wb/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wb/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wb%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikibooks Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikibooks]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wb/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wn%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikinews]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q123989288]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wn/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wq/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wq%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiquote Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiquote]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wq/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[Wy/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wy/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wy/syl}}]]|lightgreen}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wy/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki 👥2] ꠨ [[Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&translations=filter&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&limit=250&days=20&title=Special:RecentChanges&testwiki=Wy%2Fsyl&urlversion=2 📈] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikivoyage Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikivoyage]] <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wy/syl/ buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- <br> *[[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:betawikiversity:Template:Wv/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|100+]]|yellow}}) [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=SYL&cat=1&wiki=betawikiversity 👥2] ꠨ [[:betawikiversity:Wikiversity:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikiversity Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikiversity]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wq/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:SYL]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=betawikiversity: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- *[[:oldwikisource:Main_Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ]] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|[[:oldwikisource:Template:Ws/syl/NUMBEROFARTICLES|50+]]|yellow}}) ꠨ [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/?title=ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ&cat=1&wiki=sourceswiki 👥2] ꠨ [[:oldwikisource:Wikisource:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|💬]] ꠨ [[File:Meta-Wiki Proposed logo.svg|18px|link=m:Requests for new languages/Wikisource Sylheti]] ꠨ [[File:Commons-logo.svg|18px|link=:c:Category:Sylheti Wikisource]] ꠨ [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|link=d:Q122766472]] {{Wy/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ|ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ=ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐꠅ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠤꠘ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ (Notice: You are going to a different website of Wikimedia, please check your login status. Please use '''<nowiki>[[Category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]]</nowiki>''' in all Sylheti pages to distinguish it from other projects.)}} <inputbox> type=create width=90 bgcolor= preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=oldwikisource: buttonlabel= ꠘꠄꠀ ꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ (+) </inputbox> <br> ---- '''ꠃꠙ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠙꠣꠡ ꠅꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠄ ꠘꠤꠌꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ ꠇꠤꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ''' ---- <br> * [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Syl ꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠍꠟꠦꠁꠐ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ (portal:syl)] ꠨ [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:ActiveLanguages/syl#syl 👥] # [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=syl ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠇꠥꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ] {{wn/syl/Done}} # [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=syl&group=core ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ] ({{wn/syl/Highlight|24.66 %: 993 / 4026|lightgreen}}) <br> ---- <br> * [[Template talk:Wy/syl/User page|ꠁ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠣꠝ]] (Unsubscribe) * {{Wn/syl/Category link with count|ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ|pages}} <br> <center>Currently, we need 3 active users (11 edits per user) per month, per project. See previous [[Template:Wy/syl/User page/User activities|user activities (2023 - {{CURRENTYEAR}})]]'''</center> {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] January 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+January 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] February 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+February 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |<s> [[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]</s> |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | <s>[[:betawikiversity:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]] </s> | <s>[[:oldwikisource:User:Пан Хаунд 2|User:Пан Хаунд 2]]</s> |- | - | | | | | | |} |} {| class="mw-collapsible" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:lightgrey; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|18px]] March 2025 |- |style=" color:lightgreen;" | {|class ="wikitable" |+March 2025 |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=Wt/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wq/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|link=Wy/syl|30px]] |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|30px]] |- | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] | [[:betawikiversity:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |[[:oldwikisource:User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |- | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] | - | [[User:Пан Хаунд 2]] |- | [[User:AbuSayeed]] | | | | | | |} |} {| class ="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+ [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/syl Registered Contributors] at [[Wp/syl]] project (13) |- | [[User:Abazizfahad]], [[User:AbuSayeed]], [[User:Anik Sarker]], [[User:Asmani Haz]], [[User:LisonDecker3]], [[User:Mahin493]], [[User:Monz~incubatorwiki]], [[User:Ri132]], [[User:Sylheti84]], [[User:Sylhetiwiki]], [[User:Пан Хаунд]], [[User:নবাব]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] |} {| class ="wikitable" |+ [[:Category:Users:By language:syl-N|Native Sylheti Wikimedians]] in the [[incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] (31) |- |<DynamicPageList> category=Users:By language:syl-N mode=inline namespace=User </DynamicPageList> |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __INDEX__ <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] {{Wn/syl/Documentation}} {{Wn/syl/Font|{{#babel:syl-N|syl-5|syl-4|syl-3|syl-2|syl-1|syl-0}}|font=Surma}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | [[File:Syl-N.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-5.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-4.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-3.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-2.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-1.png]] |- | [[File:Syl-0.png]] |- |} {{User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠣꠎ}} {|class ="wikitable" |- | {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wy/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠟꠇ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wq/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wb/syl/ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠟꠂꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} {{Wn/syl/ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|18px|link=Wp/syl]] [[Wp/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikipedia}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|18px|link=Wt/syl]] [[Wt/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wiktionary}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|18px|link=Wb/syl]] [[Wb/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikibooks}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|18px|link=Wq/syl]] [[Wq/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiquote}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|18px|link=Wy/syl]] [[Wy/syl|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠍꠚꠞ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikivoyage}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%" !colspan="1" style = "text-align:center; background:#f2f2f2; color:#2284D9;"|[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|18px|link=:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ]] [[:betawikiversity:ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠟꠣ]] |- |style=" color:;" | {{#invoke:Wn/syl/Wikidata label|sitelinks|item=Q2044560|project=wikiversity}} |} ===Timeline=== <timeline> DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 Period = from:05/07/2014 till:12/12/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:20 left:20 bottom:25 top:5 Colors = id:bg value:rgb(1,1,1) id:member value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) id:former value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:black id:lightline value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:header value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.9) id:clerk value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.8) id:board value:rgb(0.98,0.84,0.65) BackgroundColors = canvas:bg BarData = Bar:T1 Barset:Members Barset:m_pathoschild PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black barset:Members shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:m color:former from:01/09/2014 till:14/02/2025text:"[[Wp/syl]] (2014-2025) → syl.wikipedia.org" color:member from:26/05/2018 till:end text:"[[Wt/syl]] from:26/05/2018" color:member from:29/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wb/syl]] from:29/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wn/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wq/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:30/07/2022 till:end text:"[[Wy/syl]] from:30/07/2022" color:member from:08/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Wv/syl]] from:08/06/2023" color:member from:27/06/2023 till:end text:"[[Ws/syl]] from:27/06/2023" barset:break </timeline> </noinclude> kixmvi6y4pfsnmg0rtv2f16benlkjxe 0 3418101 6706404 6467795 2025-07-09T17:56:43Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''India''', areng resmina '''Republik India''', iami antu sekre [[Wp/mak/Butta|butta]] ri [[Asia Itimborok]]. India siampiki butta maraeng singkamma [[Wp/mak/Apaganisitang|Apaganisitang]], [[Wp/mak/Pakisitang|Pakisitang]], [[Wp/mak/Cina|Cina]], [[Wp/mak/Nepalak|Nepalak]], [[Bangladese]], [[Wp/mak/Butang|Butang]], [[Wp/mak/Miammarak|Miammarak]] na [[Wp/mak/Indonesia|Indonesia]]. India anjari butta nomoro seqre paling jai pendudukna ri Lino<ref>Detik, India Juara Jumlah Penduduk Terbanyak di Dunia Itu Mulai Kampanye Banyak Anak, https://web.archive.org/web/20241121033055/https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-7649171/india-juara-jumlah-penduduk-terbanyak-di-dunia-itu-mulai-kampanye-banyak-anak Diakses 21/11/2024</ref>. Labbi 1.428.627.000 tumakbutta ri taung 2023<ref>World Bank, Population, total - India, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IN Diakses 21/11/2024.</ref>. Ibu kota na arenna New Delhi. Luarana butta India 3.287.263 KM².<ref>BBC, India country profile, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12557384 Diakses 21/11/2024.</ref> == Assalaqna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Butta ri Asia]] qnrwe9lwor015wfnbaogh46557qwr2z 0 3419306 6706619 6574581 2025-07-10T08:55:58Z Steinbach 8 6706619 wikitext text/x-wiki Buten de West-Germaonse taelen, daer-an 't Zeêuws, Nederlands, Duus, Iengels en wat a nie meêr bie 'oôrt, bin d'r ok nog Noôrd-Germaonse taelen. Die ore gesproke in Scandinaovië. Aollemaele stamme ze af van 't Oudnoôr(d)s, 'n taele die uutgebreid van schrift bekend is. Ieslands en Faeröers trekke, zeker in geschreve vurm, nog vee op dat Oudnoôrs. De moderne taelen Noôrs, Zweeds en Deens stae dae wee wat vadder vandaene, mae trekke deu eêuwenlange bemoeienisse onderlieng wè vee op mekaore. Noôrs ei tweê geschreve varianten, die aollebei as cultuurtaele diene. Vadders è deze taelen nog vee dialecten, die soms vreêd afwiekend bin. Die lae me 'ier weg om 't overzicht t'ouwen. Meugelijk komme ze in 'n laetere Swadeshlieste nog an bod. {| class=wikitable |- ! Nr. !! Zeêuws !! Deens !! Zweeds !! Noôrs<br />(Bokmål) || Noôrs<br />(Nynorsk) || Faeröers || Ieslands || Oudnoôrs |- | 1. || ik || [[Wt/zea/jeg|jeg]] || [[Wt/zea/jag#Zweeds|jag]] || [[Wt/zea/jeg|jeg]] || [[Wt/zea/eg|eg]] || [[Wt/zea/eg|eg]] || [[Wt/zea/ég|ég]] || [[Wt/zea/ek|ek]] |- | 2. || jie || [[Wt/zea/du|du]] || [[Wt/zea/du#Zweeds|du]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/du|du]] || [[Wt/zea/tú|tú]] || [[Wt/zea/þú|þú]] || [[Wt/zea/þú|þú]] |- | 3. || 'ie || [[Wt/zea/han|han]] || [[Wt/zea/han#Zweeds|han]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/han|han]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] |- | 4. || oôns || [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vi#Zweeds|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/me|me]], [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vit|vit]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/vit|vit]] <small>(tweêvoud)</small><br />[[Wt/zea/vér|vér]] <small>(meêrvoud)</small> |- | 5. || julder || [[Wt/zea/I|I]] || [[Wt/zea/ni#Zweeds|ni]] || [[Wt/zea/dere|dere]] || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/tit|tit]] || [[Wt/zea/þið|þið]] || [[Wt/zea/it|it]], [[Wt/zea/þit|þit]] <small>(tweêvoud)</small><br />[[Wt/zea/ér|ér]], [[Wt/zea/þér|þér]] <small>(meêrvoud)</small> |- | 6. || 'ulder || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/de#Zweeds|de]] || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/dei|dei]] || [[Wt/zea/teir|teir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/tær|tær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}<br />[[Wt/zea/tey|tey]] {{Wt/zea/o}} || [[Wt/zea/þeir|þeir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þær|þær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}/{{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þau|þau]] {{Wt/zea/o}} || [[Wt/zea/þeir|þeir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þær|þær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þau|þau]] {{Wt/zea/o}} |- | 7. || deze, dit || [[Wt/zea/denne|denne]], [[Wt/zea/dette|dette]] || [[Wt/zea/den#Zweeds|den]], [[Wt/zea/det#Zweeds|det]] (här); [[Wt/zea/denna|denna]], [[Wt/zea/detta|detta]], [[Wt/zea/dessa|dessa]] || [[Wt/zea/denne|den(ne)]], [[Wt/zea/dette|det(te)]] || || [[Wt/zea/hesin|hesin]], [[Wt/zea/henda|henda]], [[Wt/zea/hetta|hetta]] || [[Wt/zea/þessi|þessi]], [[Wt/zea/þetta|þetta]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]], [[Wt/zea/þessi|þessi]], [[Wt/zea/þetta|þetta]] |- | 8. || die, dat || [[Wt/zea/den|den]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/den#Zweeds|den]], [[Wt/zea/det#Zweeds|det]] (där) || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/den|den]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/hasin|hasin]], [[Wt/zea/handa|handa]], [[Wt/zea/hatta|hatta]] || [[Wt/zea/sá|sá]], [[Wt/zea/sú|sú]], [[Wt/zea/það|það]] |- | 9. || 'ier || [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/här|här]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/hér|hér]] || [[Wt/zea/hér|hér]] |- | 10. || dae || [[Wt/zea/der|der]] || [[Wt/zea/där|där]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/der|der]] || [[Wt/zea/har|har]] || [[Wt/zea/þarna|þarna]], [[Wt/zea/þar|þar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarna|þarna]], [[Wt/zea/þar|þar]] |- | 11. || wien || [[Wt/zea/hvem|hvem]] || [[Wt/zea/vem|vem]] ([[Wt/zea/vilka|vilka]]) || [[Wt/zea/hvem|hvem]] || [[Wt/zea/kven|kven]] || [[Wt/zea/hvør|hvør]] || [[Wt/zea/hver|hver]] || [[Wt/zea/hverr|hverr]] |- | 12. || wat || [[Wt/zea/hvad|hvad]] || [[Wt/zea/vad|vad]] || [[Wt/zea/hva|hva]] || [[Wt/zea/kva|kva]] || [[Wt/zea/hvat|hvat]] || [[Wt/zea/hvað|hvað]] || [[Wt/zea/hvat|hvat]] |- | 13. || wae || [[Wt/zea/hvor|hvor]] || [[Wt/zea/var#Zweeds|var]] || [[Wt/zea/hvor|hvor]] || [[Wt/zea/kor|kor]], [[Wt/zea/kvar|kvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] |- | 14. || 'oeneêr || [[Wt/zea/hvornår|hvornår]] || [[Wt/zea/när|när]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/når|når]] || [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/hvenær|hvenær]] || [[Wt/zea/hvenær|hvenær]] |- | 15. || 'oe || [[Wt/zea/hvordan|hvordan]] || [[Wt/zea/hur#Zweeds|hur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvordan|hvordan]], [[Wt/zea/hvorledes|hvorledes]], [[Wt/zea/åssen|åssen]] || [[Wt/zea/korleis|korleis]], [[Wt/zea/korso|korso]] || [[Wt/zea/hvussu|hvussu]] || [[Wt/zea/hvernig|hvernig]] || [[Wt/zea/hvernig|hvernig]] |- | 16. || nie || [[Wt/zea/ikke|ikke]], [[Wt/zea/ej|ej]] || [[Wt/zea/inte#Zweeds|inte]], [[Wt/zea/ej#Zweeds|ej]] || [[Wt/zea/ikke|ikke]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ikkje|ikkje]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ikki|ikki]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ekki|ekki]] || [[Wt/zea/ekki|ekki]] |- | 17. || aol || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]], [[Wt/zea/al|al]] || [[Wt/zea/alla#Zweeds|alla]], [[Wt/zea/all#Zweeds|all]] || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]] ([[Wt/zea/samtlige|samtlige]]) || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]] || [[Wt/zea/allur|allur]] || [[Wt/zea/allur|allur]] || [[Wt/zea/allr|allr]] |- | 18. || vee || [[Wt/zea/mange|mange]] || [[Wt/zea/många|många]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mange|mange]] || [[Wt/zea/mangur|mangur]] || [[Wt/zea/margur|margur]] || [[Wt/zea/margr|margr]] |- | 19. || somste || [[Wt/zea/nogle|nogle]] || [[Wt/zea/några|några]] || [[Wt/zea/noen|noen]] || [[Wt/zea/nokle|nokle]] || [[Wt/zea/summur|summur]] || [[Wt/zea/sumir|sumir]] || [[Wt/zea/sumr|sumr]] |- | 20. || weinig || [[Wt/zea/få|få]] || [[Wt/zea/få#Zweeds|få]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/få|få]], [[Wt/zea/noen|noen]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] |- | 21. || aor || [[Wt/zea/andre|andre]] || [[Wt/zea/annan|annan]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/annen|annen]], [[Wt/zea/andre|andre]] || [[Wt/zea/annar|annar]] || [[Wt/zea/annar|annar]] || [[Wt/zea/annarr|annarr]] |- | 22. || êne || [[Wt/zea/én|én]], [[Wt/zea/et|et]] || [[Wt/zea/en#Zweeds|en]], [[Wt/zea/ett#Zweeds|ett]] || [[Wt/zea/én|én]], [[Wt/zea/ett|ett]] || [[Wt/zea/éin|éin]], [[Wt/zea/éi|éi]], [[Wt/zea/eitt|eitt]] || [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eitt|eitt]] || [[Wt/zea/einn|einn]], [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eit|eit]] || [[Wt/zea/einn|einn]], [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eit|eit]] |- | 23. || tweêë || [[Wt/zea/to|to]] || [[Wt/zea/två|två]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/to|to]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvey|tvey]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvö|tvö]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvau|tvau]] |- | 24. || drieë || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre#Zweeds|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]], [[Wt/zea/tri|tri]] || [[Wt/zea/tríggir|tríggir]], [[Wt/zea/tríggjar|tríggjar]], [[Wt/zea/trý|trý]] || [[Wt/zea/þrír|þrír]], [[Wt/zea/þrjár|þrjár]], [[Wt/zea/þrjú|þrjú]] || [[Wt/zea/þrír|þrír]], [[Wt/zea/þrjár|þrjár]], [[Wt/zea/þrjú|þrjú]] |- | 25. || viere || [[Wt/zea/fire|fire]] || [[Wt/zea/fyra#Zweeds|fyra]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fire|fire]] || [[Wt/zea/fýra|fýra]] || [[Wt/zea/fjórir|fjórir]], [[Wt/zea/fjórar|fjórar]], [[Wt/zea/fjögur|fjögur]] || [[Wt/zea/fjórir|fjórir]], [[Wt/zea/fjórar|fjórar]], [[Wt/zea/fjǫgur|fjǫgur]] |- | 26. || vuve || [[Wt/zea/fem|fem]] || [[Wt/zea/fem#Zweeds|fem]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fem|fem]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] |- | 27. || groôt || [[Wt/zea/stor|stor]] || [[Wt/zea/stor#Zweeds|stor]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stor|stor]] || [[Wt/zea/stórur|stórur]] || [[Wt/zea/stór|stór]] || [[Wt/zea/stórr|stórr]] |- | 28. || lank || [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/lång|lång]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/langur|langur]] || [[Wt/zea/langur|langur]] || [[Wt/zea/langr|langr]] |- | 29. || breêd || [[Wt/zea/bred|bred]] || [[Wt/zea/bred#Zweeds|bred]] || [[Wt/zea/bred|bred]], [[Wt/zea/brei|brei]] || [[Wt/zea/brei|brei]] || [[Wt/zea/breiður|breiður]] || [[Wt/zea/breiður|breiður]] || [[Wt/zea/breiðr|breiðr]] |- | 30. || dikke || [[Wt/zea/tyk|tyk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjock|tjock]] || [[Wt/zea/tykk|tykk]], [[Wt/zea/tjukk|tjukk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjukk|tjukk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjúkkur|tjúkkur]] || [[Wt/zea/þettur|þettur]] || [[Wt/zea/þykkr|þykkr]], [[Wt/zea/þjukkr|þjukkr]] |- | 31. || zwaer || [[Wt/zea/tung|tung]] || [[Wt/zea/tung#Zweeds|tung]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tung|tung]], [[Wt/zea/vektig|vektig]] || [[Wt/zea/tungur|tungur]] || [[Wt/zea/þungur|þungur]] || [[Wt/zea/tungr|tungr]] |- | 32. || klein || [[Wt/zea/lille|lille]] || [[Wt/zea/liten#Zweeds|liten]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/liten|liten]] || [[Wt/zea/lítil|lítil]] || [[Wt/zea/smár|smár]], [[Wt/zea/lítill|lítill]] || [[Wt/zea/smár|smár]], [[Wt/zea/lítill|lítill]] |- | 33. || kort || [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/kort#Zweeds|kort]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttur|stuttur]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttur|stuttur]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttr|stuttr]] |- | 34. || smaol || [[Wt/zea/snæver|snæver]], [[Wt/zea/tæt|tæt]], [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/trång|trång]], [[Wt/zea/smal#Zweeds|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]], [[Wt/zea/trang|trang]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]], [[Wt/zea/trong|trong]] || [[Wt/zea/smalur|smalur]], [[Wt/zea/trongur|trongur]], [[Wt/zea/snævur|snævur]] || [[Wt/zea/þröngur|þröngur]] || [[Wt/zea/þrǫngr|þrǫngr]] |- | 35. || dinne || [[Wt/zea/tynd|tynd]] || [[Wt/zea/tunn|tunn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tynn|tynn]] || [[Wt/zea/tunnur|tunnur]] || [[Wt/zea/þunnur|þunnur]] || [[Wt/zea/þunnr|þunnr]] |- | 36. || wuuf || [[Wt/zea/kvinde|kvinde]] || [[Wt/zea/kvinna|kvinna]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kvinne|kvinne]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/kvinna|kvinna]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]] |- | 37. || vint || [[Wt/zea/mand|mand]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mann|mann]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/kallur|kallur]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]] || [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]], [[Wt/zea/karlmaðr|(karl)maðr]] |- | 38. || mens || [[Wt/zea/menneske|menneske]] || [[Wt/zea/människa|människa]], [[Wt/zea/mänska|mänska]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/menneske|menneske]] || [[Wt/zea/menniskja|menniskja]] || [[Wt/zea/manneskja|manneskja]] || [[Wt/zea/maðr|maðr]] |- | 39. || kind || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn#Zweeds|barn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] |- | 40. || echtevrouwe || [[Wt/zea/kone|kone]], [[Wt/zea/frue|frue]] || [[Wt/zea/maka#Zweeds|maka]], [[Wt/zea/fru#Zweeds|fru]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kone|kone]], [[Wt/zea/frue|frue]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/vív|vív]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/eiginkona|eiginkona]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/kván|kván]] |- | 41. || echteman || [[Wt/zea/mand|mand]] || [[Wt/zea/make#Zweeds|make]], [[Wt/zea/man#Zweeds|man]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ektemann|ektemann]], [[Wt/zea/husbond|husbond]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/maki|maki]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/eiginmaður|eiginmaður]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/bóndi|bóndi]] |- | 42. || moeder || [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]], [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]] || [[Wt/zea/mor#Zweeds|mor]], [[Wt/zea/moder#Zweeds|moder]] || [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]], [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]] || [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]] || [[Wt/zea/módir|módir]] || [[Wt/zea/móðir|móðir]] || [[Wt/zea/módir|módir]] |- | 43. || vaoder || [[Wt/zea/fader|fader]], [[Wt/zea/far|far]] || [[Wt/zea/far#Zweeds|far]], [[Wt/zea/fader#Zweeds|fader]] || [[Wt/zea/far|far]], [[Wt/zea/fader|fader]] || [[Wt/zea/far|far]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] |- | 44. || beêste || [[Wt/zea/dyr|dyr]] || [[Wt/zea/djur#Zweeds|djur]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dyr|dyr]] || [[Wt/zea/djór|djór]], [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] || [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] || [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] |- | 45. || vis || [[Wt/zea/fisk|fisk]] || [[Wt/zea/fisk#Zweeds|fisk]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fisk|fisk]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskur|fiskur]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskur|fiskur]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskr|fiskr]] |- | 46. || veugel || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fågel|fågel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fogl|fogl]], [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] |- | 47. || 'ond || [[Wt/zea/hund|hund]] || [[Wt/zea/hund#Zweeds|hund]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hund|hund]] || [[Wt/zea/hundur|hundur]] || [[Wt/zea/hundur|hundur]] || [[Wt/zea/hundr|hundr]] |- | 48. || luus || [[Wt/zea/lus|lus]] || [[Wt/zea/lus#Zweeds|lus]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lus|lus]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] |- | 49. || slange || [[Wt/zea/slange|slange]] || [[Wt/zea/orm#Zweeds|orm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slange|slange]], [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/slanga|slanga]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/snákur|snákur]] || [[Wt/zea/snókr|snókr]], [[Wt/zea/snákr|snákr]], [[Wt/zea/ormr|ormr]] |- | 50. || wurm || [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/mask#Zweeds|mask]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mark|mark]], [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkur|maðkur]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkur|maðkur]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkr|maðkr]], [[Wt/zea/ormr|ormr]] |- | 51. || boôm || [[Wt/zea/træ|træ]] || [[Wt/zea/träd|träd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/træ|træ]] || [[Wt/zea/tré|tré]] || [[Wt/zea/tré|tré]] |- | 52. || bos || [[Wt/zea/skov|skov]] || [[Wt/zea/skog#Zweeds|skog]] || [[Wt/zea/skog|skog]], [[Wt/zea/skau|skau]] || [[Wt/zea/skog|skog]] || [[Wt/zea/skógur|skógur]], [[Wt/zea/skógvur|skógvur]] || [[Wt/zea/skógur|skógur]] || [[Wt/zea/skógr|skógr]], [[Wt/zea/fýri|fýri]] |- | 53. || stok || [[Wt/zea/pind|pind]] || [[Wt/zea/pinne#Zweeds|pinne]], [[Wt/zea/stav#Zweeds|stav]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kvist|kvist]], [[Wt/zea/kjepp|kjepp]] || [[Wt/zea/stavur|stavur]] || [[Wt/zea/prik|prik]], [[Wt/zea/stafur|stafur]] || [[Wt/zea/stafr|stafr]] |- | 54. || vrucht || [[Wt/zea/frugt|frugt]] || [[Wt/zea/frukt#Zweeds|frukt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/frukt|frukt]] || [[Wt/zea/frukt|frukt]], [[Wt/zea/ávøkstur|ávøkstur]] || [[Wt/zea/ávökstur|ávökstur]], [[Wt/zea/aldin|aldin]] || [[Wt/zea/ávǫxtr|ávǫxtr]], [[Wt/zea/aldin|aldin]] |- | 55. || zaed || [[Wt/zea/sæd|sæd]], [[Wt/zea/frø|frø]] || [[Wt/zea/frö|frö]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/frø|frø]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] |- | 56. || blad || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/løv|løv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad#Zweeds|blad]], [[Wt/zea/löv|löv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/løv|løv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/lauv|lauv]] || [[Wt/zea/blað|blað]] || [[Wt/zea/lauf|lauf]] || [[Wt/zea/blað|blað]], [[Wt/zea/lauf|lauf]] |- | 57. || wortel || [[Wt/zea/rod|rod]] || [[Wt/zea/rot#Zweeds|rot]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]], [[Wt/zea/vrót|vrót]] |- | 58. || schosse || [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bark#Zweeds|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bork|bork]] || [[Wt/zea/børkur|børkur]], [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/börkur|börkur]] || [[Wt/zea/bǫrkr|bǫrkr]] |- | 59. || blomme || [[Wt/zea/blomst|blomst]] || [[Wt/zea/blomma#Zweeds|blomma]] || [[Wt/zea/blomst|blomst]] || [[Wt/zea/blom|blom]], [[Wt/zea/blome|blome]], [[Wt/zea/blomster|blomster]] || [[Wt/zea/blóma|blóma]], [[Wt/zea/blomstur|blomstur]] || [[Wt/zea/blóm|blóm]] || [[Wt/zea/blóm|blóm]], [[Wt/zea/blómi|blómi]], [[Wt/zea/blómstr|blómstr]] |- | 60. || gos || [[Wt/zea/græs|græs]] || [[Wt/zea/gräs#Zweeds|gräs]] || [[Wt/zea/gress|gress]], [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] |- | 61. || touwe || [[Wt/zea/tov|tov]], [[Wt/zea/reb|reb]] || [[Wt/zea/rep#Zweeds|rep]] || [[Wt/zea/tau|tau]], [[Wt/zea/rep|rep]], [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]] || [[Wt/zea/tau|tau]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]], [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]] || [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]] || [[Wt/zea/reipi|reipi]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]] || [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]], [[Wt/zea/taug|taug]], [[Wt/zea/síma|síma]] |- | 62. || vel || [[Wt/zea/hud|hud]] || [[Wt/zea/hud#Zweeds|hud]], [[Wt/zea/skinn#Zweeds|skinn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hud|hud]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/ham|ham]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/hörund|hörund]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/hǫrund|hǫrund]] |- | 63. || vleis || [[Wt/zea/kød|kød]] || [[Wt/zea/kött|kött]] || [[Wt/zea/kjøtt|kjøtt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjøt|kjøt]](t) || [[Wt/zea/kjøt|kjøt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjöt|kjöt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjǫt|kjǫt]] |- | 64. || bloed || [[Wt/zea/blod|blod]] || [[Wt/zea/blod#Zweeds|blod]] || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/blod|blod]] || [[Wt/zea/blód|blód]] || [[Wt/zea/blóð|blóð]] || [[Wt/zea/blóð|blóð]] |- | 65. || beên (bot) || [[Wt/zea/knogle|knogle]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben#Zweeds|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] |- | 66. || vet || [[Wt/zea/fedt|fedt]] || [[Wt/zea/fett#Zweeds|fett]] || [[Wt/zea/fett|fett]] || [[Wt/zea/feitt|feitt]] || [[Wt/zea/fiti|fiti]] || [[Wt/zea/fita|fita]] || |- | 67. || ei || [[Wt/zea/æg|æg]] || [[Wt/zea/ägg|ägg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] |- | 68. || 'oôrn || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn#Zweeds|horn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] |- | 69. || staert || [[Wt/zea/hale|hale]] || [[Wt/zea/svans#Zweeds|svans]], [[Wt/zea/stjärt|stjärt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hale|hale]], [[Wt/zea/stjert|stjert]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]], [[Wt/zea/sporl|sporl]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/skott|skott]], [[Wt/zea/rófa|rófa]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]] [[Wt/zea/spordur|spordur]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]] |- | 70. || plume || [[Wt/zea/fjer|fjer]] || [[Wt/zea/fjäder|fjäder]] || [[Wt/zea/fjær|fjær]], [[Wt/zea/fjør|fjør]] || [[Wt/zea/fjør|fjør]] || [[Wt/zea/fjøður|fjøður]] || [[Wt/zea/fjöður|fjöður]] || [[Wt/zea/fjǫðr|fjǫðr]] |- | 71. || 'aer || [[Wt/zea/hår|hår]] || [[Wt/zea/hårstrå#Zweeds|hårstrå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hårstrå|hårstrå]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] |- | 72. || 'oôd || [[Wt/zea/hoved|hoved]] || [[Wt/zea/huvud#Zweeds|huvud]], [[Wt/zea/skalle#Zweeds|skalle]] || [[Wt/zea/hode|hode]] || [[Wt/zea/huvud|huvud]] || [[Wt/zea/høvd|høvd]], [[Wt/zea/høvur|høvur]] || [[Wt/zea/höfuð|höfuð]] || [[Wt/zea/hǫfuð|hǫfuð]] |- | 73. || ôre || [[Wt/zea/øre|øre]] || [[Wt/zea/öra|öra]] || [[Wt/zea/øre|øre]] || [[Wt/zea/øyre|øyre]], [[Wt/zea/øyra|øyra]] || [[Wt/zea/oyra|oyra]] || [[Wt/zea/eyra|eyra]] || [[Wt/zea/eyra|eyra]] |- | 74. || ôge || [[Wt/zea/øje|øje]] || [[Wt/zea/öga|öga]] || [[Wt/zea/øye|øye]] || [[Wt/zea/auge|auge]], [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] || [[Wt/zea/eyga|eyga]] || [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] || [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] |- | 75. || neuze || [[Wt/zea/næse|næse]] || [[Wt/zea/näsa|näsa]] || [[Wt/zea/nese|nese]] || [[Wt/zea/nase|nase]] || [[Wt/zea/nøs|nøs]] || [[Wt/zea/nef|nef]] || [[Wt/zea/nǫs|nǫs]], [[Wt/zea/nef|nef]] |- | 76. || mond || [[Wt/zea/mund|mund]] || [[Wt/zea/mun#Zweeds|mun]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/munn|munn]] || [[Wt/zea/muður|muður]], [[Wt/zea/munnur|munnur]] || [[Wt/zea/munnur|munnur]] || [[Wt/zea/muðr|muðr]], [[Wt/zea/munnr|munnr]] |- | 77. || tand || [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]] || [[Wt/zea/tand#Zweeds|tand]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tann|tann]] || [[Wt/zea/tonn|tonn]] || [[Wt/zea/tönn|tönn]] || [[Wt/zea/tǫnn|tǫnn]] |- | 78. || toenge || [[Wt/zea/tunge|tunge]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga#Zweeds|tunga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tunge|tunge]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] |- | 79. || naegel || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagel#Zweeds|nagel]] || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagl|nagl]] || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nögl|nögl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagl|nagl]] |- | 80. || voet || [[Wt/zea/fod|fod]] || [[Wt/zea/fot#Zweeds|fot]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fot|fot]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótr|fótr]] |- | 81. || beên || [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben#Zweeds|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/fótleggur|fótleggur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]], [[Wt/zea/leggur|(fót)leggur]] || [[Wt/zea/leggur|leggur]] |- | 82. || knie || [[Wt/zea/knæ|knæ]] || [[Wt/zea/knä|knä]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kne|kne]] || [[Wt/zea/knæ|knæ]] || [[Wt/zea/kné|kné]], [[Wt/zea/hné|hné]] || [[Wt/zea/kné|kné]] |- | 83. || 'and || [[Wt/zea/hånd|hånd]] || [[Wt/zea/hand#Zweeds|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]], [[Wt/zea/hånd|hånd]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/hond|hond]] || [[Wt/zea/hönd|hönd]] || [[Wt/zea/hǫnd|hǫnd]] |- | 84. || vleke || [[Wt/zea/vinge|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/vinge#Zweeds|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/vinge|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/veng|veng]] || [[Wt/zea/vongur|vongur]] || [[Wt/zea/vængur|vængur]] || [[Wt/zea/vængr|vængr]] |- | 85. || buuk || [[Wt/zea/bug|bug]], [[Wt/zea/mave|mave]] || [[Wt/zea/buk#Zweeds|buk]], [[Wt/zea/mage#Zweeds|mage]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mage|mage]] || [[Wt/zea/búkur|búkur]], [[Wt/zea/magi|magi]] || [[Wt/zea/magi|magi]] || [[Wt/zea/búkr|búkr]] |- | 86. || dermen || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]e || [[Wt/zea/tarm#Zweeds|tarm]]ar || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]er || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]ar || [[Wt/zea/tarmur|tarmar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarmur|þarmar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarmr|þarmar]] |- | 87. || nikke || [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] || [[Wt/zea/hals#Zweeds|hals]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] || [[Wt/zea/hálsur|hálsur]] || [[Wt/zea/háls|háls]] || [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] |- | 88. || rik || [[Wt/zea/ryg|ryg]] || [[Wt/zea/rygg#Zweeds|rygg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rygg|rygg]], [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] |- | 89. || bost || [[Wt/zea/bryst|bryst]] || [[Wt/zea/bröst|bröst]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bryst|bryst]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]], [[Wt/zea/bróst|bróst]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]], [[Wt/zea/brjóst|brjóst]] |- | 90. || 'arte || [[Wt/zea/hjerte|hjerte]] || [[Wt/zea/hjärta|hjärta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjerte|hjerte]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarte|hjarte]], [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] |- | 91. || lever || [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]] || [[Wt/zea/lever#Zweeds|lever]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]] || [[Wt/zea/livur|livur]] || [[Wt/zea/lifur|lifur]] || [[Wt/zea/lifr|lifr]] |- | 92. || drienke || [[Wt/zea/drikke|drikke]] || [[Wt/zea/dricka|dricka]] || [[Wt/zea/drikke|drikke]] || [[Wt/zea/drikka|drikka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] |- | 93. || ete || [[Wt/zea/spise|spise]] || [[Wt/zea/äta|äta]] || [[Wt/zea/spise|spise]], [[Wt/zea/ete|ete]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] || [[Wt/zea/borða|borða]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] |- | 96. || biete || [[Wt/zea/bide|bide]] || [[Wt/zea/bita#Zweeds|bita]] || [[Wt/zea/bite|bite]] || [[Wt/zea/bita|bita]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] |- | 95. || zuge || [[Wt/zea/suge|suge]] || [[Wt/zea/suga#Zweeds|suga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/suge|suge]] || [[Wt/zea/súgva|súgva]] || [[Wt/zea/sjúga|sjúga]] || [[Wt/zea/súga|súga]] |- | 96. || spieë<br />(uut de mond) || [[Wt/zea/spytta|spytta]] || [[Wt/zea/spotta#Zweeds|spotta]] || [[Wt/zea/spytte|spytte]] || [[Wt/zea/spytta|spytta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] |- | 97. || spieë<br />(uut de maege) || [[Wt/zea/kaste op|kaste op]] || [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]], [[Wt/zea/kasta upp|kasta upp]] || [[Wt/zea/kaste opp|kaste opp]], [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta opp|kasta opp]], [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]] || [[Wt/zea/spýggja|spýggja]] || [[Wt/zea/æla|æla]], [[Wt/zea/gubba|gubba]], [[Wt/zea/spúa|spúa]], [[Wt/zea/kasta upp|kasta upp]] || [[Wt/zea/spýja|spýja]] |- | 98. || blaeze || [[Wt/zea/blæse|blæse]], [[Wt/zea/puste|puste]] || [[Wt/zea/blåsa#Zweeds|blåsa]] || [[Wt/zea/blåse|blåse]] || [[Wt/zea/blåsa|blåsa]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] |- | 99. || aeseme || [[Wt/zea/ande|ande]] || [[Wt/zea/andas|andas]] || [[Wt/zea/puste|puste]], [[Wt/zea/ånde|ånde]] || [[Wt/zea/pusta|pusta]], [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] |- | 100. || lache || [[Wt/zea/le|le]], [[Wt/zea/grine|grine]] || [[Wt/zea/skratta#Zweeds|skratta]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/le|le]] || [[Wt/zea/flenna|flenna]], [[Wt/zea/grína|grína]], [[Wt/zea/læa|læa]] || [[Wt/zea/hlæja|hlæja]] || [[Wt/zea/hlæja|hlæja]] |- | 101. || zieë || [[Wt/zea/se|se]] || [[Wt/zea/se#Zweeds|se]] || [[Wt/zea/se|se]] || [[Wt/zea/sjå|sjå]] || [[Wt/zea/síggja|síggja]], [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] || [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] || [[Wt/zea/séa|séa]], [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] |- | 102. || 'ôre || [[Wt/zea/høre|høre]] || [[Wt/zea/höra|höra]] || [[Wt/zea/høre|høre]] || [[Wt/zea/høyra|høyra]] || [[Wt/zea/hoyra|hoyra]] || [[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]] || [[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]], [[Wt/zea/hǫra|hǫra]] |- | 103. || wete || [[Wt/zea/vide|vide]] || [[Wt/zea/veta#Zweeds|veta]] || [[Wt/zea/vite|vite]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] |- | 104. || dienke || [[Wt/zea/tænke|tænke]] || [[Wt/zea/tänka#Zweeds|tänka]] || [[Wt/zea/tenke|tenke]] || [[Wt/zea/tenkja|tenkja]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] |- | 105. || ruke || [[Wt/zea/lugte|lugte]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta#Zweeds|lukta]] || [[Wt/zea/lukte|lukte]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta|lukta]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta|lukta]] || finna [[Wt/zea/lykt|lykt]] af || |- | 106. || vrêze || [[Wt/zea/frygte|frygte]] || [[Wt/zea/frukta#Zweeds|frukta]], [[Wt/zea/rädas|rädas]] || [[Wt/zea/frykte|frykte]] || [[Wt/zea/frykta|frykta]] || [[Wt/zea/ræðast|ræðast]] || [[Wt/zea/óttast|óttast]], [[Wt/zea/hræðast|hræðast]] || [[Wt/zea/hræðask|hræðask]], [[Wt/zea/ugga|ugga]] |- | 107. || slaope || [[Wt/zea/sove|sove]] || [[Wt/zea/sova#Zweeds|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sove|sove]] || [[Wt/zea/sova|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sova|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]] || [[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]] |- | 108. || leve || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/leva#Zweeds|leva]] || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/leva|leva]] || [[Wt/zea/liva|liva]] || [[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]] || [[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]] |- | 109. || sterve || [[Wt/zea/dø|dø]] || [[Wt/zea/dö#Zweeds|dö]] || [[Wt/zea/dø|dø]] || [[Wt/zea/døy|døy]] || [[Wt/zea/doyggja|doyggja]] || [[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]] || [[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]] |- | 110. || doôddoeë || [[Wt/zea/dræba|dræba]] || [[Wt/zea/döda#Zweeds|döda]], [[Wt/zea/dräpa|dräpa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepe|drepe]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] |- | 111. || vechte || [[Wt/zea/slås|slås]], [[Wt/zea/kæmpe|kæmpe]] || [[Wt/zea/strida#Zweeds|strida]], [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kämpa|kämpa]] || [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kjempe|kjempe]] || [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kjempa|kjempa]] || [[Wt/zea/berjast|berjast]] || [[Wt/zea/slást|slást]], [[Wt/zea/berjast|berjast]] || [[Wt/zea/slásk|slásk]], [[Wt/zea/berjask|berjask]] |- | 112. || jaege || [[Wt/zea/jage|jage]] || [[Wt/zea/jaga#Zweeds|jaga]] || [[Wt/zea/jakte|jakte]] || [[Wt/zea/jakta|jakta]] || [[Wt/zea/veiða|veiða]] || [[Wt/zea/veiða|veiða]] || |- | 113. || slae || [[Wt/zea/slå|slå]] || [[Wt/zea/slå#Zweeds|slå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slå|slå]] || [[Wt/zea/sláa|sláa]] || [[Wt/zea/slá|slá]] || [[Wt/zea/slá|slá]] |- | 114. || snieë || [[Wt/zea/skære|skære]] || [[Wt/zea/skära|skära]] || [[Wt/zea/skjære|skjære]] || [[Wt/zea/skjera|skjera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] |- | 115. || splête || || [[Wt/zea/dela#Zweeds|dela]], [[Wt/zea/söndra|söndra]], [[Wt/zea/splittra|splittra]], [[Wt/zea/klyva|klyva]] || || || [[Wt/zea/klofna|klofna]] || |- | 116. || steke || [[Wt/zea/stikke|stikke]] || [[Wt/zea/sticka|sticka]] || [[Wt/zea/stikke|stikke]] || [[Wt/zea/stikka|stikka]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]], [[Wt/zea/rena|rena]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]] |- | 117. || kraeuwe || [[Wt/zea/klø|klø]] || [[Wt/zea/klösa|klösa]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/klø|klø]] || [[Wt/zea/skava|skava]], [[Wt/zea/skøva|skøva]], [[Wt/zea/rispa|rispa]] || [[Wt/zea/klóra|klóra]], [[Wt/zea/rispa|rispa]] || |- | 118. || delve || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/gräva|gräva]] || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/grava|grava]] || [[Wt/zea/grava|grava]] || [[Wt/zea/grafa|grafa]] || [[Wt/zea/grafa|grafa]] |- | 119. || zwemme || [[Wt/zea/svømme|svømme]] || [[Wt/zea/simma#Zweeds|simma]] || [[Wt/zea/svømme|svømme]] || [[Wt/zea/symja|symja]], [[Wt/zea/svømma|svømma]] || [[Wt/zea/svimja|svimja]] || [[Wt/zea/synda|synda]] || [[Wt/zea/svimma|svim(m)a]] |- | 120. || vliege || [[Wt/zea/flyve|flyve]] || [[Wt/zea/flyga#Zweeds|flyga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fly|fly]], [[Wt/zea/flyge|flyge]] || [[Wt/zea/flúgva|flúgva]] || [[Wt/zea/fljúga|fljúga]] || [[Wt/zea/fljúga|fljúga]] |- | 121. || gae (lôpe) || [[Wt/zea/gå|gå]] || [[Wt/zea/gå#Zweeds|gå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gå|gå]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] |- | 122. || komme || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || [[Wt/zea/komma#Zweeds|komma]] || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]], [[Wt/zea/kuma|kuma]] |- | 123. || leie (ligge) || [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || [[Wt/zea/ligga#Zweeds|ligga]] || [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] |- | 124. || zitte || [[Wt/zea/sidde|sidde]] || [[Wt/zea/sitta#Zweeds|sitta]] || [[Wt/zea/sitte|sitte]] || [[Wt/zea/sitta|sitta]] || [[Wt/zea/sita|sita]] || [[Wt/zea/sitja|sitja]] || [[Wt/zea/sitja|sitja]] |- | 125. || stae || [[Wt/zea/stå|stå]] || [[Wt/zea/stå#Zweeds|stå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stå|stå]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] |- | 126. || draoie || [[Wt/zea/dreje|dreje]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra#Zweeds|snurra]], [[Wt/zea/svänga#Zweeds|svänga]] || [[Wt/zea/snurre|snurre]], [[Wt/zea/snu|snu]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra|snurra]], [[Wt/zea/snu|snu]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra|snurra]] || [[Wt/zea/snúa|snúa]], [[Wt/zea/venda|venda]] || [[Wt/zea/snúa|snúa]], [[Wt/zea/venda|venda]] |- | 127. || vaolle || [[Wt/zea/falde|falde]] || [[Wt/zea/falla#Zweeds|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falle|falle]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]], [[Wt/zea/detta|detta]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] |- | 128. || geve || [[Wt/zea/give|give]] || [[Wt/zea/ge#Zweeds|ge]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gi|gi]] || [[Wt/zea/geva|geva]] || [[Wt/zea/gefa|gefa]] || [[Wt/zea/gefa|gefa]] |- | 129. || 'ouwe || [[Wt/zea/holde|holde]] || [[Wt/zea/hålla#Zweeds|fåkka]] || [[Wt/zea/holde|holde]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] |- | 130. || niepe || [[Wt/zea/presse|presse]], [[Wt/zea/knuga|knuga]] || [[Wt/zea/krama#Zweeds|krama]] || [[Wt/zea/presse|presse]], [[Wt/zea/kveste|kveste]] || [[Wt/zea/pressa|pressa]], [[Wt/zea/kvesta|kvesta]] || [[Wt/zea/kroysta|kroysta]], [[Wt/zea/krympa|krympa]] || [[Wt/zea/þrýsta|þrýsta]] || [[Wt/zea/þrýsta|þrýsta]] |- | 131. || vrieve || [[Wt/zea/gnide|gnide]] || [[Wt/zea/gnida|gnida]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gni|gni]] || [[Wt/zea/gníggja|gníggja]] || [[Wt/zea/núa|núa]] || [[Wt/zea/gníða|gníða]], [[Wt/zea/gnúa|gnúa]] |- | 132. || wasse || [[Wt/zea/vaske|vaske]] || [[Wt/zea/tvätta|tvätta]], [[Wt/zea/tvaga#Zweeds|tvaga]] || [[Wt/zea/tvette|tvette]], [[Wt/zea/vaske|vaske]] || [[Wt/zea/tvetta|tvetta]], [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] || [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] || [[Wt/zea/þvo|þvo]] || [[Wt/zea/þvá|þvá]], [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] |- | 133. || vaege || [[Wt/zea/viske|viske]], [[Wt/zea/tørre|tørre]] || [[Wt/zea/torka#Zweeds|torka]] || [[Wt/zea/tørke|tørke]], [[Wt/zea/viske|viske]] || [[Wt/zea/turka|turka]] || [[Wt/zea/viska|viska]] || [[Wt/zea/þurrka|þurrka]] || |- | 134. || trekke || [[Wt/zea/trække|trække]] || [[Wt/zea/dra#Zweeds|dra]], [[Wt/zea/draga#Zweeds|draga]] || [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]], [[Wt/zea/dra|dra]] || [[Wt/zea/dra|dra]] || [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]], [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/hála|hála]] || [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]] || [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]] |- | 135. || douwe || [[Wt/zea/skubbe|skubbe]] || [[Wt/zea/skjuta|skjuta]] || [[Wt/zea/dytte|dytte]], [[Wt/zea/skubbe|skubbe]] || [[Wt/zea/dytta|dytta]] || [[Wt/zea/skumpa|skumpa]] || [[Wt/zea/hrinda|hrinda]], [[Wt/zea/ýta|ýta]] || [[Wt/zea/hrinda|hrinda]], [[Wt/zea/ýta|ýta]] |- | 136. || goôie || [[Wt/zea/kaste|kaste]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta#Zweeds|kasta]] || [[Wt/zea/kaste|kaste]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]], [[Wt/zea/hiva|hiva]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]], [[Wt/zea/blaka|blaka]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]] |- | 137. || binde || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binda#Zweeds|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] |- | 138. || naoie || [[Wt/zea/sy|sy]] || [[Wt/zea/sy#Zweeds|sy]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sy|sy]] || [[Wt/zea/seyma|seyma]] || [[Wt/zea/sauma|sauma]] || [[Wt/zea/sýja|sýja]] |- | 139. || telle || [[Wt/zea/tælle|tælle]] || [[Wt/zea/räkna|räkna]] || [[Wt/zea/telle|telle]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] |- | 140. || zeie || [[Wt/zea/sige|sige]] || [[Wt/zea/sägga|sägga]] || [[Wt/zea/si|si]] || [[Wt/zea/seia|seia]] || [[Wt/zea/siga|siga]] || [[Wt/zea/segja|segja]] || [[Wt/zea/segja|segja]] |- | 141. || zienge || [[Wt/zea/synge|synge]] || [[Wt/zea/sjunga|sjunga]] || [[Wt/zea/synge|synge]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngva|syngva]], [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] |- | 142. || spele || [[Wt/zea/lege|lege]] || [[Wt/zea/leka#Zweeds|leka]] || [[Wt/zea/leke|leke]] || [[Wt/zea/leka|leka]] || [[Wt/zea/spæla|spæla]], [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] || [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] || [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] |- | 143. || drieve || ([[Wt/zea/flyde|flyde]]) || [[Wt/zea/flyta#Zweeds|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/flyte|flyte]] || [[Wt/zea/flyta|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] |- | 144. || vloeie || [[Wt/zea/strømme|strømme]] || [[Wt/zea/strömma|strömma]], [[Wt/zea/flyta#Zweeds|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/flomme|flomme]], [[Wt/zea/strømme|strømme]] || [[Wt/zea/fløma|fløma]] || [[Wt/zea/streyma|streyma]], [[Wt/zea/renna|renna]] || [[Wt/zea/streyma|streyma]], [[Wt/zea/flæða|flæða]] || [[Wt/zea/flœða|flœða]], [[Wt/zea/rinna|rinna]], [[Wt/zea/renna|renna]] |- | 145. || bevrieze || [[Wt/zea/fryse|fryse]] || [[Wt/zea/frysa#Zweeds|frysa]] || [[Wt/zea/fryse|fryse]] || [[Wt/zea/frysa|frysa]] || [[Wt/zea/frysta|frysta]] || [[Wt/zea/frjósa|frjósa]] || [[Wt/zea/frjósa|frjósa]], [[Wt/zea/kala|kala]] |- | 146. || zwelle || [[Wt/zea/svulme|svulme]] || [[Wt/zea/svälla#Zweeds|svälla]] || [[Wt/zea/svelle|svelle]], [[Wt/zea/svulme|svulme]] || [[Wt/zea/svella|svella]], [[Wt/zea/svulma|svulma]] || [[Wt/zea/bólgna|bólgna]], [[Wt/zea/hovna|hovna]], [[Wt/zea/trútna|trútna]] || [[Wt/zea/þrútna|þrútna]], [[Wt/zea/bólgna|bólgna]], [[Wt/zea/svella|svella]] || |- | 147. || zunne || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol#Zweeds|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]a || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in, [[Wt/zea/sunna|sunna]]n |- | 148. || maen || [[Wt/zea/måne|måne]]n || [[Wt/zea/måne#Zweeds|måne]]n || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/måne|måne]]n || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]n || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]nn || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]nn |- | 149. || starre || [[Wt/zea/stjerne|stjerne]] || [[Wt/zea/stjärna|stjärna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjerne|stjerne]] || [[Wt/zea/stjørna|stjørna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjarna|stjarna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjarna|stjarna]] |- | 150. || waeter || [[Wt/zea/vand|vand]] || [[Wt/zea/vatten#Zweeds|vatten]] || [[Wt/zea/vann|vann]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] |- | 151. || regen || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn#Zweeds|regn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/rigning|rigning]], [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] |- | 152. || rivier || [[Wt/zea/flod|flod]], [[Wt/zea/å|å]] || [[Wt/zea/flod#Zweeds|flod]], [[Wt/zea/älv#Zweeds|älv]], [[Wt/zea/å#Zweeds|å]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/flod|flod]], [[Wt/zea/elv|elv]], [[Wt/zea/å|å]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]] || [[Wt/zea/fljót|fljót]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/elfur|elfur]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/elfr|elfr]] |- | 153. || meêr || [[Wt/zea/sjø|sjø]] || [[Wt/zea/sjö#Zweeds|sjö]], [[Wt/zea/insjö|insjö]], [[Wt/zea/tjärn#Zweeds|tjärn]] || [[Wt/zea/innsjø|innsjø]], [[Wt/zea/tjern|tjern]], [[Wt/zea/vann|vann]] || [[Wt/zea/innsjø|innsjø]], [[Wt/zea/tjørn|tjørn]], [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjørn|tjørn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjörn|tjörn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjǫrn|tjǫrn]] |- | 154. || zeê || [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sø|sø]] || [[Wt/zea/sjö#Zweeds|sjö]], [[Wt/zea/hav#Zweeds|hav]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sjø|sjø]] || [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sjógvur|sjógvur]] || [[Wt/zea/haf|haf]], [[Wt/zea/sjór|sjór]] || [[Wt/zea/haf|haf]] |- | 155. || zout || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt#Zweeds|salt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] |- | 156. || steên || [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/sten#Zweeds|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/stein|stein]], [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/steinur|steinur]] || [[Wt/zea/steinn|steinn]] || [[Wt/zea/steinn|steinn]] |- | 157. || zand || [[Wt/zea/sand|sand]] || [[Wt/zea/sand#Zweeds|sand]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sand|sand]] || [[Wt/zea/sandur|sandur]] || [[Wt/zea/sandur|sandur]] || [[Wt/zea/sandr|sandr]] |- | 158. || stof || [[Wt/zea/støv|støv]] || [[Wt/zea/damm#Zweeds|damm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/støv|støv]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/ryk|ryk]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/ryk|ryk]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] |- | 159. || aerde || [[Wt/zea/jord|jord]] || [[Wt/zea/jord#Zweeds|jord]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jord|jord]] || [[Wt/zea/jørð|jørð]] || [[Wt/zea/jörð|jörð]] || [[Wt/zea/jǫrð|jǫrð]] |- | 160. || wolk || [[Wt/zea/sky|sky]] || [[Wt/zea/moln#Zweeds|moln]], [[Wt/zea/sky#Zweeds|sky]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sky|sky]] || [[Wt/zea/skýggj|skýggj]] || [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] || [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] |- | 161. || mist || [[Wt/zea/tåge|tåge]] || [[Wt/zea/dimma#Zweeds|dimma]] || [[Wt/zea/tåke|tåke]], [[Wt/zea/skodde|skodde]] || [[Wt/zea/toka|toka]], [[Wt/zea/mjørki|mjørki]] || [[Wt/zea/toka|toka]] || [[Wt/zea/þoka|þoka]] || [[Wt/zea/þoka|þoka]] |- | 162. || lucht || [[Wt/zea/himmel|himmel]] || [[Wt/zea/himmel#Zweeds|himmel]], [[Wt/zea/sky#Zweeds|sky]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/himmel|himmel]] || [[Wt/zea/himin|himin]] || [[Wt/zea/himinn|himinn]] || [[Wt/zea/himinn|himinn]], [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] |- | 163. || wind || [[Wt/zea/vind|vind]], [[Wt/zea/blæst|blæst]] || [[Wt/zea/vind#Zweeds|vind]], [[Wt/zea/blåst#Zweeds|blåst]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vind|vind]] || [[Wt/zea/vindur|vindur]] || [[Wt/zea/vindur|vindur]] || [[Wt/zea/vindr|vindr]] |- | 164. || sneêuw || [[Wt/zea/sne|sne]] || [[Wt/zea/snö#Zweeds|snö]] || [[Wt/zea/snø|snø]], [[Wt/zea/sne|sne]] || [[Wt/zea/snø|snø]] || [[Wt/zea/kavi|kavi]] || [[Wt/zea/snjór|snjór]], [[Wt/zea/snær|snær]] || [[Wt/zea/snjór|snjór]], [[Wt/zea/snjár|snjár]], [[Wt/zea/snær|snær]] |- | 165. || ies || [[Wt/zea/is|is]] || [[Wt/zea/is#Zweeds|is]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/is|is]] || [[Wt/zea/ísur|ísur]] || [[Wt/zea/ís|ís]] || [[Wt/zea/íss|íss]] |- | 166. || roôk || [[Wt/zea/røg|røg]] || [[Wt/zea/bloss#Zweeds|bloss]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/røyk|røyk]] || [[Wt/zea/roykur|roykur]] || [[Wt/zea/reykur|reykur]] || [[Wt/zea/reykr|reykr]] |- | 167. || vier || [[Wt/zea/ild|ild]] || [[Wt/zea/eld#Zweeds|eld]] || [[Wt/zea/ild|ild]] || [[Wt/zea/eld|eld]] || [[Wt/zea/eldur|eldur]] || [[Wt/zea/eldur|eldur]], [[Wt/zea/bál|bál]] || [[Wt/zea/eldr|eldr]] |- | 168. || assie || [[Wt/zea/aske|aske]] || [[Wt/zea/aska#Zweeds|aska]] || [[Wt/zea/aske|aske]] || [[Wt/zea/oske|oske]] || [[Wt/zea/øska|øska]] || [[Wt/zea/aska|aska]] || [[Wt/zea/aska|aska]] |- | 169. || brande || [[Wt/zea/brænde|brænde]] || [[Wt/zea/brinna#Zweeds|brinna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brinna|brinna]] |- | 170. || wegt || [[Wt/zea/vej|vej]] || [[Wt/zea/väg|väg]] || [[Wt/zea/vei|vei]] || [[Wt/zea/veg|veg]] || [[Wt/zea/vegur|vegur]] || [[Wt/zea/vegur|vegur]] || [[Wt/zea/vegr|vegr]] |- | 171. || berg || [[Wt/zea/bjerg|bjerg]] || [[Wt/zea/berg#Zweeds|berg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fjell|fjell]], [[Wt/zea/berg|berg]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]], [[Wt/zea/fell|fell]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]], [[Wt/zea/fell|fell]] |- | 172. || roôd || [[Wt/zea/rød|rød]] || [[Wt/zea/röd#Zweeds|röd]] || [[Wt/zea/rød|rød]] || [[Wt/zea/raud|raud]] || [[Wt/zea/reyður|reyður]] || [[Wt/zea/rauður|rauður]] || [[Wt/zea/rauðr|rauðr]] |- | 173. || groen || [[Wt/zea/grøn|grøn]] || [[Wt/zea/grön#Zweeds|grön]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/grønn|grønn]] || [[Wt/zea/grønur|grønur]] || [[Wt/zea/grænn|grænn]] || [[Wt/zea/grǿnn|grǿnn]], [[Wt/zea/grœnn|grœnn]] |- | 174. || geêl || [[Wt/zea/gul|gul]] || [[Wt/zea/gul#Zweeds|gul]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gul|gul]] || [[Wt/zea/gulur|gulur]] || [[Wt/zea/gulur|gulur]] || [[Wt/zea/gulr|gulr]] |- | 175. || wit || [[Wt/zea/hvid|hvid]] || [[Wt/zea/vit#Zweeds|vit]] || [[Wt/zea/hvit|hvit]] || [[Wt/zea/kvit|kvit]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítur|hvítur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítur|hvítur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítr|hvítr]] |- | 176. || zwart || [[Wt/zea/sort|sort]] || [[Wt/zea/svart#Zweeds|svart]] || [[Wt/zea/svart|svart]], [[Wt/zea/sort|sort]] || [[Wt/zea/svart|svart]] || [[Wt/zea/svartur|svartur]] || [[Wt/zea/svartur|svartur]] || [[Wt/zea/svartr|svartr]], [[Wt/zea/blakkr|blakkr]] |- | 177. || nacht || [[Wt/zea/nat|nat]] || [[Wt/zea/natt#Zweeds|natt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/natt|natt]] || [[Wt/zea/nátt|nátt]] || [[Wt/zea/nótt|nótt]] || [[Wt/zea/nátt|nátt]], [[Wt/zea/njóla|njóla]] |- | 178. || dag || [[Wt/zea/døgn|døgn]], [[Wt/zea/dag|dag]] || [[Wt/zea/dygn|dygn]], [[Wt/zea/dag#Zweeds|dag]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/døgn|døgn]], [[Wt/zea/dagn|dagn]] || [[Wt/zea/dagur|dagur]] || [[Wt/zea/dagur|dagur]] || [[Wt/zea/dagr|dagr]] |- | 179. || jaer || [[Wt/zea/år|år]] || [[Wt/zea/år#Zweeds|år]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/år|år]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] |- | 180. || waerm || [[Wt/zea/varm|varm]], [[Wt/zea/lun|lun]] || [[Wt/zea/varm#Zweeds|varm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/varm|varm]] || [[Wt/zea/lýggjur|lýggjur]] || [[Wt/zea/hlýr|hlýr]] || [[Wt/zea/varmr|varmr]], [[Wt/zea/hlýr|hlýr]] |- | 181. || koud || [[Wt/zea/kold|kold]] || [[Wt/zea/kall#Zweeds|kall]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kald|kald]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldur|kaldur]], [[Wt/zea/kølin|kølin]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldur|kaldur]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldr|kaldr]] |- | 182. || vol || [[Wt/zea/fuld|fuld]] || [[Wt/zea/full#Zweeds|full]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/full|full]] || [[Wt/zea/fullur|fullur]] || [[Wt/zea/fullur|fullur]] || [[Wt/zea/fullr|fullr]] |- | 183. || nieuw || [[Wt/zea/ny|ny]] || [[Wt/zea/ny#Zweeds|ny]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ny|ny]] || [[Wt/zea/nýggjur|nýggjur]] || [[Wt/zea/nýr|nýr]] || [[Wt/zea/nýr|nýr]] |- | 184. || oud || [[Wt/zea/gammel|gammel]] || [[Wt/zea/gammal#Zweeds|gammal]] || [[Wt/zea/gammel|gammel]], [[Wt/zea/gammal|gammal]] || [[Wt/zea/gammal|gammal]], [[Wt/zea/gamal|gamal]] || [[Wt/zea/gamal|gamal]] || [[Wt/zea/gamall|gamall]] || [[Wt/zea/gamall|gamall]], [[Wt/zea/aldinn|aldinn]] |- | 185. || goed || [[Wt/zea/god|god]] || [[Wt/zea/bra|bra]], [[Wt/zea/god#Zweeds|god]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/god|god]] || [[Wt/zea/góður|góður]] || [[Wt/zea/góður|góður]] || [[Wt/zea/góðr|góðr]] |- | 186. || slecht || [[Wt/zea/dårlig|dårlig]], [[Wt/zea/skod|skod]] || [[Wt/zea/dålig#Zweeds|dålig]], [[Wt/zea/illa#Zweeds|illa]] || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/dårlig|dårlig]] || [[Wt/zea/illur|illur]] || [[Wt/zea/vondur|vondur]], [[Wt/zea/slæmur|slæmur]], [[Wt/zea/illur|illur]] || [[Wt/zea/vándr|vándr]], [[Wt/zea/illr|illr]] |- | 187. || vrot || [[Wt/zea/rådden|rådden]] || [[Wt/zea/rutten#Zweeds|rutten]] || [[Wt/zea/råtten|råtten]] || [[Wt/zea/ròten|ròten]] || [[Wt/zea/rotin|rotin]] || [[Wt/zea/rotinn|rotinn]] || [[Wt/zea/rotinn|rotinn]] |- | 188. || vuul || [[Wt/zea/uren|uren]] || [[Wt/zea/oren#Zweeds|oren]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/skitten|skitten]] || [[Wt/zea/skitin|skitin]] || [[Wt/zea/óhreinn|óhreinn]] || [[Wt/zea/óhreinn|óhreinn]] |- | 189. || recht || [[Wt/zea/lige|lige]], [[Wt/zea/ret|ret]] || [[Wt/zea/rak#Zweeds|rak]] || [[Wt/zea/rett|rett]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/rett|rett]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/beinur|beinur]] || [[Wt/zea/beinn|beinn]] || [[Wt/zea/beinn|beinn]] |- | 190. || rond || [[Wt/zea/rund|rund]] || [[Wt/zea/rund#Zweeds|rund]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rund|rund]] || [[Wt/zea/rundur|rundur]] || [[Wt/zea/kringlóttur|kringlóttur]] || [[Wt/zea/sívalr|sívalr]] |- | 191. || scherp || [[Wt/zea/skarp|skarp]], [[Wt/zea/spids|spids]] || [[Wt/zea/skarp#Zweeds|skarp]], [[Wt/zea/vass#Zweeds|vass]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vass|vass]] || [[Wt/zea/hvassur|hvassur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvass|hvass]] || [[Wt/zea/hvass|hvass]] |- | 192. || bot || [[Wt/zea/sløv|sløv]] || [[Wt/zea/slö#Zweeds|slö]] || [[Wt/zea/sløv|sløv]] || [[Wt/zea/slø|slø]] || [[Wt/zea/óhvassur|óhvassur]] || [[Wt/zea/bitlaus|bitlaus]], [[Wt/zea/sljór|sljór]] || [[Wt/zea/sljór|sljór]], [[Wt/zea/sljár|sljár]], [[Wt/zea/slær|slær]] |- | 193. || nat || [[Wt/zea/våd|våd]] || [[Wt/zea/våt#Zweeds|våt]], [[Wt/zea/blöd#Zweeds|blöd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/våt|våt]], [[Wt/zea/blød|blød]] || [[Wt/zea/vátur|vátur]] || [[Wt/zea/votur|votur]], [[Wt/zea/blautur|blautur]] || [[Wt/zea/vátr|vátr]], [[Wt/zea/blautr|blautr]] |- | 194. || glad || [[Wt/zea/glat|glat]] || [[Wt/zea/jämn|jämn]], [[Wt/zea/len#Zweeds|len]], [[Wt/zea/hal#Zweeds|hal]], [[Wt/zea/slät|slät]], [[Wt/zea/glatt#Zweeds|glatt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/glatt|glatt]], [[Wt/zea/plan|plan]], [[Wt/zea/flat|flat]], [[Wt/zea/jevn|jevn]] || [[Wt/zea/mjúkur|mjúkur]], [[Wt/zea/hálur|hálur]] || [[Wt/zea/sléttur|sléttur]] || |- | 195. || droôg || [[Wt/zea/tør|tør]] || [[Wt/zea/torr#Zweeds|torr]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tørr|tørr]] || [[Wt/zea/turrur|turrur]] || [[Wt/zea/þurr|þurr]] || [[Wt/zea/þurr|þurr]] |- | 196. || juust || [[Wt/zea/rigtig|rigtig]] || [[Wt/zea/riktig#Zweeds|riktig]], [[Wt/zea/rätt|rätt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/riktig|riktig]] || [[Wt/zea/rættur|rættur]] || [[Wt/zea/réttur|réttur]] || [[Wt/zea/réttur|réttur]] |- | 197. || kortbie || [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/nära|nära]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/høgligur|høgligur]] || [[Wt/zea/skammt|skammt]], [[Wt/zea/nálægur|nálægur]] || |- | 198. || varre || [[Wt/zea/fjern|fjern]] || [[Wt/zea/fjärran|fjärran]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fjern|fjern]] || [[Wt/zea/langt|langt]], [[Wt/zea/leingi|leingi]] || [[Wt/zea/fjarri|fjarri]] || [[Wt/zea/fjarri|fjarri]] |- | 199. || rechts || [[Wt/zea/højre|højre]] || [[Wt/zea/höger#Zweeds|höger]] || [[Wt/zea/høyre|høyre]] || [[Wt/zea/høgre|høgre]] || [[Wt/zea/høgri|høgri]] || [[Wt/zea/hægri|hægri]] || [[Wt/zea/hǿgri|hǿgri]], [[Wt/zea/hœgri|hœgri]] |- | 200. || lienks || [[Wt/zea/venstre|venstre]] || [[Wt/zea/vänster|vänster]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/venstre|venstre]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] |- | 201. || an/bie || [[Wt/zea/på|på]] || [[Wt/zea/på#Zweeds|på]], [[Wt/zea/vid#Zweeds|vid]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/på|på]] || [[Wt/zea/i|i]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/hjá|hjá]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]] |- | 202. || in || [[Wt/zea/i|i]] || [[Wt/zea/i#Zweeds|i]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/i|i]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] |- | 203. || mee || [[Wt/zea/med|med]] || [[Wt/zea/med#Zweeds|med]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/med|med]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] |- | 204. || en || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/och#Zweeds|och]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/ok|ok]] |- | 205. || a || [[Wt/zea/hvis|hvis]], [[Wt/zea/om|om]] || [[Wt/zea/om#Zweeds|om]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hvis|hvis]], [[Wt/zea/om|om]], [[Wt/zea/når|når]] || [[Wt/zea/um|um]] || [[Wt/zea/ef|ef]] || [[Wt/zea/ef|ef]] |- | 206. || meedat || [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/eftersom|eftersom]] || [[Wt/zea/därför att|därför att]], [[Wt/zea/eftersom#Zweeds|eftersom]] || [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/ettersom|ettersom]] || [[Wt/zea/av di|av di]], [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/ettersom|ettersom]] || [[Wt/zea/tí|tí]] (at) || (af) [[Wt/zea/því|því]] (að) || (af [[Wt/zea/því|því]] að) |- | 207. || naeme || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/namn#Zweeds|namn]] || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/namn|namn]] || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/nafn|nafn]] || [[Wt/zea/nafn|nafn]], [[Wt/zea/namn|namn]] |- ! colspan=9 | Uutbreiienge |- | 208. || zesse || || [[Wt/zea/sex#Zweeds|sex]] |- | 209. || zevene || || [[Wt/zea/sju|sju]] |- | 210. || achte || || [[Wt/zea/åtta|åtta]] |- | 211. || negene || || [[Wt/zea/nio|nio]] |- | 212. || tiene || || [[Wt/zea/tio|tio]] |- | 213. || twintig || || [[Wt/zea/tjugo|tjugo]] |- | 214. || 'onderd || || [[Wt/zea/hundra|hundra]] |- | 215. || 'uus || || [[Wt/zea/hus#Zweeds|hus]] |- | 216. || durp || || [[Wt/zea/by#Zweeds|by]] |- | 217. || mure || || [[Wt/zea/vägg|vägg]] |- | 218. || land || || [[Wt/zea/land#Zweeds|land]] |- | 219. || vremden || || [[Wt/zea/främling|främling]] |- | 220. || vriend || || [[Wt/zea/vän|vän]] |- | 221. || klêren || || [[Wt/zea/kläder|kläder]] |- | 222. || keus || || [[Wt/zea/kjol#Zweeds|kjol]] |- | 223. || god || || [[Wt/zea/gud#Zweeds|gud]] |- | 224. || muziek || || [[Wt/zea/musik#Zweeds|musik]] |- | 225. || fluite || || [[Wt/zea/flöjt|flöjt]] |- | 226. || feêste || || [[Wt/zea/fest#Zweeds|fest]], [[Wt/zea/kalas|kalas]] |- | 227. || taele || || [[Wt/zea/språk#Zweeds|språk]] |- | 228. || praote || || [[Wt/zea/tala#Zweeds|tala]] |- | 229. || leze || || [[Wt/zea/läsa|läsa]] |- | 230. || boek || || [[Wt/zea/bok#Zweeds|bok]] |- | 231. || boer || || [[Wt/zea/bonde#Zweeds|bonde]] |- | 232. || weie || || [[Wt/zea/betesmark#Zweeds|betesmark]], [[Wt/zea/äng#Zweeds|äng]] |- | 233. || (bouw)land || || [[Wt/zea/åker#Zweeds|åker]] |- | 234. || egge || || [[Wt/zea/harva#Zweeds|harva]] |- | 235. || ploege || || [[Wt/zea/plöja|plöja]] |- | 236. || zaoie || || [[Wt/zea/så#Zweeds|så]] |- | 237. || oeste || || [[Wt/zea/skörda|skörda]] |- | 238. || zekel || || [[Wt/zea/skära|skära]] |- | 239. || 'ouwe || || [[Wt/zea/hacka|hacka]] |- | 240. || mis || || [[Wt/zea/dynga|dynga]] |- | 241. || griepe || || [[Wt/zea/raka#Zweeds|raka]], [[Wt/zea/kratta#Zweeds|kratta]], [[Wt/zea/räfsa|räfsa]] |- | 242. || voôrjaer || || [[Wt/zea/vår#Zweeds|vår]] |- | 243. || zeumer || || [[Wt/zea/sommar#Zweeds|sommar]] |- | 244. || baemesse || || [[Wt/zea/höst#Zweeds|höst]] |- | 245. || winter || || [[Wt/zea/vinter#Zweeds|vinter]] |- | 246. || reize || || [[Wt/zea/resa#Zweeds|resa]], [[Wt/zea/färd|färd]] |- | 247. || rieë (beêste) || || [[Wt/zea/rida#Zweeds|rida]] |- | 248. || rieë (waegen) || || [[Wt/zea/framföra|framföra]], [[Wt/zea/köra|köra]] |- | 249. || vaere || || [[Wt/zea/segla#Zweeds|segla]] |- | 250. || waegen || || [[Wt/zea/kärra|kärra]] |- | 251. || wiel || || [[Wt/zea/hjul|hjul]] |- | 252. || boôt || || [[Wt/zea/båt#Zweeds|båt]] |- | 253. || katte || || [[Wt/zea/katt#Zweeds|katt]] |- | 254. || muus || || [[Wt/zea/mus#Zweeds|mus]] |- | 255. || koeë || || [[Wt/zea/ko#Zweeds|ko]] |- | 256. || paerd || || [[Wt/zea/häst|häst]] |- | 257. || geite || || [[Wt/zea/get#Zweeds|get]] |- | 258. || schaep || || [[Wt/zea/får#Zweeds|får]] |- | 259. || 'artebeêste || || [[Wt/zea/hjort#Zweeds|hjort]], [[Wt/zea/hjortdur#Zweeds|hjortdur]] |- | 260. || flêremuus || || [[Wt/zea/fladdermus#Zweeds|fladdermus]] |- | 261. || mosse || || [[Wt/zea/sparv#Zweeds|sparv]] |- | 262. || ende || || [[Wt/zea/and#Zweeds|and]], [[Wt/zea/anka#Zweeds|anka]] |- | 263. || meêuwe || || [[Wt/zea/mås#Zweeds|mås]], [[Wt/zea/trut#Zweeds|trut]] |- | 264. || oôievaer || || [[Wt/zea/stork#Zweeds|stork]] |- | 265. || akketisse || || [[Wt/zea/ödla|ödla]] |- | 266. || puut || || [[Wt/zea/groda#Zweeds|groda]] |- | 267. || vliege || || [[Wt/zea/fluga#Zweeds|fluga]] |- | 268. || mogge || || [[Wt/zea/mygga#Zweeds|mygga]] |- | 269. || bieë || || [[Wt/zea/bi#Zweeds|bi]] |- | 270. || kapelle || || [[Wt/zea/fjäril|fjäril]] |- | 271. || torre || || [[Wt/zea/skalbagge#Zweeds|skalbagge]] |- | 272. || koppespinne || || [[Wt/zea/spindel#Zweeds|spindel]] |- | 273. || kruud || || [[Wt/zea/ört#Zweeds|ört]] |- | 274. || riest || || [[Wt/zea/ris#Zweeds|ris]] |- | 275. || aerepel || || [[Wt/zea/potatis#Zweeds|potatis]] |- | 276. || terve || || [[Wt/zea/vete#Zweeds|vete]] |- | 277. || kôle || || [[Wt/zea/kål#Zweeds|kål]] |- | 278. || mos || || [[Wt/zea/mossa#Zweeds|mossa]] |- | 279. || duvelsbroôd || || [[Wt/zea/svamp#Zweeds|svamp]] |- | 280. || broôd || || [[Wt/zea/bröd#Zweeds|bröd]] |- | 281. || melk || || [[Wt/zea/mjölk#Zweeds|mjölk]] |- | 282. || bier || || [[Wt/zea/öl#Zweeds|öl]] |- | 283. || koke || || [[Wt/zea/laga#Zweeds|laga]] ([[Wt/zea/mat#Zweeds|mat]]) |- | 284. || werke || || [[Wt/zea/arbeta#Zweeds|arbeta]] |- | 285. || bakke || || [[Wt/zea/baka#Zweeds|baka]] |- | 286. || slachte || || [[Wt/zea/slakta#Zweeds|slakta]] |- | 287. || spinne || || [[Wt/zea/spinna#Zweeds|spinna]] |- | 288. || weve || || [[Wt/zea/väva|väva]] |- | 289. || smid || || [[Wt/zea/smed#Zweeds|smed]] |- | 290. || zaege || || [[Wt/zea/såga#Zweeds|såga]] |- | 291. || spieker || || [[Wt/zea/spik#Zweeds|spik]] |- | 292. || iezder || || [[Wt/zea/järn|järn]] |- | 293. || loôd || || [[Wt/zea/bly#Zweeds|bly]] |- | 294. || koper || || [[Wt/zea/koppar#Zweeds|koppar]] |- | 295. || zulver || || [[Wt/zea/silver#Zweeds|silver]] |- | 296. || goud || || [[Wt/zea/guld#Zweeds|guld]] |- | 297. || 'out || || [[Wt/zea/ved#Zweeds|ved]], [[Wt/zea/trä#Zweeds|trä]] |- | 298. || glas || || [[Wt/zea/glas#Zweeds|glas]] |- | 299. || wolle || || [[Wt/zea/ull#Zweeds|ull]] |- | 300. || vlas || || [[Wt/zea/lin#Zweeds|lin]] |- | 301. || bamboes || || [[Wt/zea/kvast#Zweeds|kvast]], [[Wt/zea/sopborste|sopborste]] |- | 302. || mes || || [[Wt/zea/kniv#Zweeds|kniv]] |- | 303. || pot || || [[Wt/zea/gryta#Zweeds|gryta]], [[Wt/zea/kruka#Zweeds|kruka]] |- | 304. || angezicht || || [[Wt/zea/ansikte#Zweeds|ansikte]], [[Wt/zea/anlete#Zweeds|anlete]] |- | 305. || piele || || [[Wt/zea/penis#Zweeds|penis]], [[Wt/zea/manslem#Zweeds|manslem]], [[Wt/zea/snopp#Zweeds|snopp]], [[Wt/zea/kuk#Zweeds|kuk]] |- | 306. || kutte || || [[Wt/zea/slida#Zweeds|slida]], [[Wt/zea/vagina#Zweeds|vagina]], [[Wt/zea/fitta|fitta]] |- | 307. || konte || || [[Wt/zea/bak#Zweeds|bak]], [[Wt/zea/ända#Zweeds|ända]], [[Wt/zea/rumpa#Zweeds|rumpa]] |- | 308. || tiete || || [[Wt/zea/bröst|bröst]] |- | 309. || naebel || || [[Wt/zea/navel#Zweeds|navel]] |- | 310. || maege || || [[Wt/zea/mage#Zweeds|mage]] |- | 311. || loenge || || [[Wt/zea/lunga#Zweeds|lunga]] |- | 312. || niere || || [[Wt/zea/njure#Zweeds|njure]] |- | 313. || 'essens || || [[Wt/zea/hjärna|hjärna]] |- | 314. || schoere || || [[Wt/zea/axel#Zweeds|axel]], [[Wt/zea/skuldra#Zweeds|skuldra]] |- | 315. || zwanger || || [[Wt/zea/gravid|gravid]] |- | 316. || zieke || || [[Wt/zea/sjuk#Zweeds|sjuk]] |- | 317. || kakke || || [[Wt/zea/bajsa|bajsa]], [[Wt/zea/skita#Zweeds|skita]] |- | 318. || pisse || || [[Wt/zea/kissa#Zweeds|kissa]], [[Wt/zea/pissa#Zweeds|pissa]], [[Wt/zea/urinera#Zweeds|urinera]] |- | 319. || opa || || [[Wt/zea/farfar#Zweeds|farfar]], [[Wt/zea/morfar#Zweeds|morfar]] |- | 320. || opoe || || [[Wt/zea/farmor#Zweeds|farmor]], [[Wt/zea/mormor#Zweeds|mormor]] |- | 321. || broer || || [[Wt/zea/bror#Zweeds|bror]] |- | 322. || zuster || || [[Wt/zea/syster#Zweeds|syster]] |- | 323. || drôme || || [[Wt/zea/drömma|drömma]] |- | 324. || oprieze || || [[Wt/zea/gå upp#Zweeds|gå upp]] |- | 325. || schoppe || || [[Wt/zea/sparka|sparka]] |- | 326. || wille || || [[Wt/zea/vilja#Zweeds|vilja]] |- | 327. || kunne || || [[Wt/zea/kunna#Zweeds|kunna]] |- | 328. || meuge || || [[Wt/zea/kunna#Zweeds|kunna]], [[Wt/zea/få#Zweeds|få]] |- | 329. || moete || || [[Wt/zea/måste#Zweeds|måste]] |- | 330. || doeë || || [[Wt/zea/göra|göra]] |- | 331. || è || || [[Wt/zea/ha#Zweeds|ha]] |- | 332. || weze || || [[Wt/zea/vara#Zweeds|vara]] |} ===Ziet ok=== * [[Wt/zea/Wiktionary:Lieste van Zweedse woôrden mee 'n ander geslacht|Wiktionary:Lieste van Zweedse woôrden mee 'n ander geslacht]] {{Wt/zea/Swadeshliesten}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] 7rdo6hzse0qo8qm2urh4k25rkafkvqd 6706766 6706619 2025-07-10T11:26:23Z Steinbach 8 vrêden typo... 6706766 wikitext text/x-wiki Buten de West-Germaonse taelen, daer-an 't Zeêuws, Nederlands, Duus, Iengels en wat a nie meêr bie 'oôrt, bin d'r ok nog Noôrd-Germaonse taelen. Die ore gesproke in Scandinaovië. Aollemaele stamme ze af van 't Oudnoôr(d)s, 'n taele die uutgebreid van schrift bekend is. Ieslands en Faeröers trekke, zeker in geschreve vurm, nog vee op dat Oudnoôrs. De moderne taelen Noôrs, Zweeds en Deens stae dae wee wat vadder vandaene, mae trekke deu eêuwenlange bemoeienisse onderlieng wè vee op mekaore. Noôrs ei tweê geschreve varianten, die aollebei as cultuurtaele diene. Vadders è deze taelen nog vee dialecten, die soms vreêd afwiekend bin. Die lae me 'ier weg om 't overzicht t'ouwen. Meugelijk komme ze in 'n laetere Swadeshlieste nog an bod. {| class=wikitable |- ! Nr. !! Zeêuws !! Deens !! Zweeds !! Noôrs<br />(Bokmål) || Noôrs<br />(Nynorsk) || Faeröers || Ieslands || Oudnoôrs |- | 1. || ik || [[Wt/zea/jeg|jeg]] || [[Wt/zea/jag#Zweeds|jag]] || [[Wt/zea/jeg|jeg]] || [[Wt/zea/eg|eg]] || [[Wt/zea/eg|eg]] || [[Wt/zea/ég|ég]] || [[Wt/zea/ek|ek]] |- | 2. || jie || [[Wt/zea/du|du]] || [[Wt/zea/du#Zweeds|du]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/du|du]] || [[Wt/zea/tú|tú]] || [[Wt/zea/þú|þú]] || [[Wt/zea/þú|þú]] |- | 3. || 'ie || [[Wt/zea/han|han]] || [[Wt/zea/han#Zweeds|han]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/han|han]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] || [[Wt/zea/hann|hann]] |- | 4. || oôns || [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vi#Zweeds|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/me|me]], [[Wt/zea/vi|vi]] || [[Wt/zea/vit|vit]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/vit|vit]] <small>(tweêvoud)</small><br />[[Wt/zea/vér|vér]] <small>(meêrvoud)</small> |- | 5. || julder || [[Wt/zea/I|I]] || [[Wt/zea/ni#Zweeds|ni]] || [[Wt/zea/dere|dere]] || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/tit|tit]] || [[Wt/zea/þið|þið]] || [[Wt/zea/it|it]], [[Wt/zea/þit|þit]] <small>(tweêvoud)</small><br />[[Wt/zea/ér|ér]], [[Wt/zea/þér|þér]] <small>(meêrvoud)</small> |- | 6. || 'ulder || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/de#Zweeds|de]] || [[Wt/zea/de|de]] || [[Wt/zea/dei|dei]] || [[Wt/zea/teir|teir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/tær|tær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}<br />[[Wt/zea/tey|tey]] {{Wt/zea/o}} || [[Wt/zea/þeir|þeir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þær|þær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}/{{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þau|þau]] {{Wt/zea/o}} || [[Wt/zea/þeir|þeir]] {{Wt/zea/m}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þær|þær]] {{Wt/zea/v}}<br />[[Wt/zea/þau|þau]] {{Wt/zea/o}} |- | 7. || deze, dit || [[Wt/zea/denne|denne]], [[Wt/zea/dette|dette]] || [[Wt/zea/den#Zweeds|den]], [[Wt/zea/det#Zweeds|det]] (här); [[Wt/zea/denna|denna]], [[Wt/zea/detta|detta]], [[Wt/zea/dessa|dessa]] || [[Wt/zea/denne|den(ne)]], [[Wt/zea/dette|det(te)]] || || [[Wt/zea/hesin|hesin]], [[Wt/zea/henda|henda]], [[Wt/zea/hetta|hetta]] || [[Wt/zea/þessi|þessi]], [[Wt/zea/þetta|þetta]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]], [[Wt/zea/þessi|þessi]], [[Wt/zea/þetta|þetta]] |- | 8. || die, dat || [[Wt/zea/den|den]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/den#Zweeds|den]], [[Wt/zea/det#Zweeds|det]] (där) || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/den|den]], [[Wt/zea/det|det]] || [[Wt/zea/hasin|hasin]], [[Wt/zea/handa|handa]], [[Wt/zea/hatta|hatta]] || [[Wt/zea/sá|sá]], [[Wt/zea/sú|sú]], [[Wt/zea/það|það]] |- | 9. || 'ier || [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/här|här]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/her|her]] || [[Wt/zea/hér|hér]] || [[Wt/zea/hér|hér]] |- | 10. || dae || [[Wt/zea/der|der]] || [[Wt/zea/där|där]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/der|der]] || [[Wt/zea/har|har]] || [[Wt/zea/þarna|þarna]], [[Wt/zea/þar|þar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarna|þarna]], [[Wt/zea/þar|þar]] |- | 11. || wien || [[Wt/zea/hvem|hvem]] || [[Wt/zea/vem|vem]] ([[Wt/zea/vilka|vilka]]) || [[Wt/zea/hvem|hvem]] || [[Wt/zea/kven|kven]] || [[Wt/zea/hvør|hvør]] || [[Wt/zea/hver|hver]] || [[Wt/zea/hverr|hverr]] |- | 12. || wat || [[Wt/zea/hvad|hvad]] || [[Wt/zea/vad|vad]] || [[Wt/zea/hva|hva]] || [[Wt/zea/kva|kva]] || [[Wt/zea/hvat|hvat]] || [[Wt/zea/hvað|hvað]] || [[Wt/zea/hvat|hvat]] |- | 13. || wae || [[Wt/zea/hvor|hvor]] || [[Wt/zea/var#Zweeds|var]] || [[Wt/zea/hvor|hvor]] || [[Wt/zea/kor|kor]], [[Wt/zea/kvar|kvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] || [[Wt/zea/hvar|hvar]] |- | 14. || 'oeneêr || [[Wt/zea/hvornår|hvornår]] || [[Wt/zea/när|när]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/når|når]] || [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/hvenær|hvenær]] || [[Wt/zea/hvenær|hvenær]] |- | 15. || 'oe || [[Wt/zea/hvordan|hvordan]] || [[Wt/zea/hur#Zweeds|hur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvordan|hvordan]], [[Wt/zea/hvorledes|hvorledes]], [[Wt/zea/åssen|åssen]] || [[Wt/zea/korleis|korleis]], [[Wt/zea/korso|korso]] || [[Wt/zea/hvussu|hvussu]] || [[Wt/zea/hvernig|hvernig]] || [[Wt/zea/hvernig|hvernig]] |- | 16. || nie || [[Wt/zea/ikke|ikke]], [[Wt/zea/ej|ej]] || [[Wt/zea/inte#Zweeds|inte]], [[Wt/zea/ej#Zweeds|ej]] || [[Wt/zea/ikke|ikke]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ikkje|ikkje]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ikki|ikki]], [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]] || [[Wt/zea/ekki|ekki]] || [[Wt/zea/ekki|ekki]] |- | 17. || aol || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]], [[Wt/zea/al|al]] || [[Wt/zea/alla#Zweeds|alla]], [[Wt/zea/all#Zweeds|all]] || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]] ([[Wt/zea/samtlige|samtlige]]) || [[Wt/zea/alle|alle]] || [[Wt/zea/allur|allur]] || [[Wt/zea/allur|allur]] || [[Wt/zea/allr|allr]] |- | 18. || vee || [[Wt/zea/mange|mange]] || [[Wt/zea/många|många]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mange|mange]] || [[Wt/zea/mangur|mangur]] || [[Wt/zea/margur|margur]] || [[Wt/zea/margr|margr]] |- | 19. || somste || [[Wt/zea/nogle|nogle]] || [[Wt/zea/några|några]] || [[Wt/zea/noen|noen]] || [[Wt/zea/nokle|nokle]] || [[Wt/zea/summur|summur]] || [[Wt/zea/sumir|sumir]] || [[Wt/zea/sumr|sumr]] |- | 20. || weinig || [[Wt/zea/få|få]] || [[Wt/zea/få#Zweeds|få]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/få|få]], [[Wt/zea/noen|noen]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] || [[Wt/zea/fáir|fáir]] |- | 21. || aor || [[Wt/zea/andre|andre]] || [[Wt/zea/annan|annan]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/annen|annen]], [[Wt/zea/andre|andre]] || [[Wt/zea/annar|annar]] || [[Wt/zea/annar|annar]] || [[Wt/zea/annarr|annarr]] |- | 22. || êne || [[Wt/zea/én|én]], [[Wt/zea/et|et]] || [[Wt/zea/en#Zweeds|en]], [[Wt/zea/ett#Zweeds|ett]] || [[Wt/zea/én|én]], [[Wt/zea/ett|ett]] || [[Wt/zea/éin|éin]], [[Wt/zea/éi|éi]], [[Wt/zea/eitt|eitt]] || [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eitt|eitt]] || [[Wt/zea/einn|einn]], [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eit|eit]] || [[Wt/zea/einn|einn]], [[Wt/zea/ein|ein]], [[Wt/zea/eit|eit]] |- | 23. || tweêë || [[Wt/zea/to|to]] || [[Wt/zea/två|två]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/to|to]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvey|tvey]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvö|tvö]] || [[Wt/zea/tveir|tveir]], [[Wt/zea/tvær|tvær]], [[Wt/zea/tvau|tvau]] |- | 24. || drieë || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre#Zweeds|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]], [[Wt/zea/tri|tri]] || [[Wt/zea/tríggir|tríggir]], [[Wt/zea/tríggjar|tríggjar]], [[Wt/zea/trý|trý]] || [[Wt/zea/þrír|þrír]], [[Wt/zea/þrjár|þrjár]], [[Wt/zea/þrjú|þrjú]] || [[Wt/zea/þrír|þrír]], [[Wt/zea/þrjár|þrjár]], [[Wt/zea/þrjú|þrjú]] |- | 25. || viere || [[Wt/zea/fire|fire]] || [[Wt/zea/fyra#Zweeds|fyra]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fire|fire]] || [[Wt/zea/fýra|fýra]] || [[Wt/zea/fjórir|fjórir]], [[Wt/zea/fjórar|fjórar]], [[Wt/zea/fjögur|fjögur]] || [[Wt/zea/fjórir|fjórir]], [[Wt/zea/fjórar|fjórar]], [[Wt/zea/fjǫgur|fjǫgur]] |- | 26. || vuve || [[Wt/zea/fem|fem]] || [[Wt/zea/fem#Zweeds|fem]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fem|fem]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] || [[Wt/zea/fimm|fimm]] |- | 27. || groôt || [[Wt/zea/stor|stor]] || [[Wt/zea/stor#Zweeds|stor]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stor|stor]] || [[Wt/zea/stórur|stórur]] || [[Wt/zea/stór|stór]] || [[Wt/zea/stórr|stórr]] |- | 28. || lank || [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/lång|lång]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lang|lang]] || [[Wt/zea/langur|langur]] || [[Wt/zea/langur|langur]] || [[Wt/zea/langr|langr]] |- | 29. || breêd || [[Wt/zea/bred|bred]] || [[Wt/zea/bred#Zweeds|bred]] || [[Wt/zea/bred|bred]], [[Wt/zea/brei|brei]] || [[Wt/zea/brei|brei]] || [[Wt/zea/breiður|breiður]] || [[Wt/zea/breiður|breiður]] || [[Wt/zea/breiðr|breiðr]] |- | 30. || dikke || [[Wt/zea/tyk|tyk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjock|tjock]] || [[Wt/zea/tykk|tykk]], [[Wt/zea/tjukk|tjukk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjukk|tjukk]] || [[Wt/zea/tjúkkur|tjúkkur]] || [[Wt/zea/þettur|þettur]] || [[Wt/zea/þykkr|þykkr]], [[Wt/zea/þjukkr|þjukkr]] |- | 31. || zwaer || [[Wt/zea/tung|tung]] || [[Wt/zea/tung#Zweeds|tung]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tung|tung]], [[Wt/zea/vektig|vektig]] || [[Wt/zea/tungur|tungur]] || [[Wt/zea/þungur|þungur]] || [[Wt/zea/tungr|tungr]] |- | 32. || klein || [[Wt/zea/lille|lille]] || [[Wt/zea/liten#Zweeds|liten]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/liten|liten]] || [[Wt/zea/lítil|lítil]] || [[Wt/zea/smár|smár]], [[Wt/zea/lítill|lítill]] || [[Wt/zea/smár|smár]], [[Wt/zea/lítill|lítill]] |- | 33. || kort || [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/kort#Zweeds|kort]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttur|stuttur]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttur|stuttur]] || [[Wt/zea/stuttr|stuttr]] |- | 34. || smaol || [[Wt/zea/snæver|snæver]], [[Wt/zea/tæt|tæt]], [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/trång|trång]], [[Wt/zea/smal#Zweeds|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]], [[Wt/zea/trang|trang]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]], [[Wt/zea/trong|trong]] || [[Wt/zea/smalur|smalur]], [[Wt/zea/trongur|trongur]], [[Wt/zea/snævur|snævur]] || [[Wt/zea/þröngur|þröngur]] || [[Wt/zea/þrǫngr|þrǫngr]] |- | 35. || dinne || [[Wt/zea/tynd|tynd]] || [[Wt/zea/tunn|tunn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tynn|tynn]] || [[Wt/zea/tunnur|tunnur]] || [[Wt/zea/þunnur|þunnur]] || [[Wt/zea/þunnr|þunnr]] |- | 36. || wuuf || [[Wt/zea/kvinde|kvinde]] || [[Wt/zea/kvinna|kvinna]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kvinne|kvinne]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/kvinna|kvinna]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]] |- | 37. || vint || [[Wt/zea/mand|mand]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mann|mann]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/kallur|kallur]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]] || [[Wt/zea/karl|karl]], [[Wt/zea/karlmaðr|(karl)maðr]] |- | 38. || mens || [[Wt/zea/menneske|menneske]] || [[Wt/zea/människa|människa]], [[Wt/zea/mänska|mänska]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/menneske|menneske]] || [[Wt/zea/menniskja|menniskja]] || [[Wt/zea/manneskja|manneskja]] || [[Wt/zea/maðr|maðr]] |- | 39. || kind || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn#Zweeds|barn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] || [[Wt/zea/barn|barn]] |- | 40. || echtevrouwe || [[Wt/zea/kone|kone]], [[Wt/zea/frue|frue]] || [[Wt/zea/maka#Zweeds|maka]], [[Wt/zea/fru#Zweeds|fru]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kone|kone]], [[Wt/zea/frue|frue]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/vív|vív]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/eiginkona|eiginkona]] || [[Wt/zea/kona|kona]], [[Wt/zea/kván|kván]] |- | 41. || echteman || [[Wt/zea/mand|mand]] || [[Wt/zea/make#Zweeds|make]], [[Wt/zea/man#Zweeds|man]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ektemann|ektemann]], [[Wt/zea/husbond|husbond]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/maki|maki]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/eiginmaður|eiginmaður]] || [[Wt/zea/maður|maður]], [[Wt/zea/bóndi|bóndi]] |- | 42. || moeder || [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]], [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]] || [[Wt/zea/mor#Zweeds|mor]], [[Wt/zea/moder#Zweeds|moder]] || [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]], [[Wt/zea/moder|moder]] || [[Wt/zea/mor|mor]] || [[Wt/zea/módir|módir]] || [[Wt/zea/móðir|móðir]] || [[Wt/zea/módir|módir]] |- | 43. || vaoder || [[Wt/zea/fader|fader]], [[Wt/zea/far|far]] || [[Wt/zea/far#Zweeds|far]], [[Wt/zea/fader#Zweeds|fader]] || [[Wt/zea/far|far]], [[Wt/zea/fader|fader]] || [[Wt/zea/far|far]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] || [[Wt/zea/faðir|faðir]] |- | 44. || beêste || [[Wt/zea/dyr|dyr]] || [[Wt/zea/djur#Zweeds|djur]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dyr|dyr]] || [[Wt/zea/djór|djór]], [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] || [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] || [[Wt/zea/dýr|dýr]] |- | 45. || vis || [[Wt/zea/fisk|fisk]] || [[Wt/zea/fisk#Zweeds|fisk]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fisk|fisk]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskur|fiskur]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskur|fiskur]] || [[Wt/zea/fiskr|fiskr]] |- | 46. || veugel || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fågel|fågel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] || [[Wt/zea/fogl|fogl]], [[Wt/zea/fugl|fugl]] |- | 47. || 'ond || [[Wt/zea/hund|hund]] || [[Wt/zea/hund#Zweeds|hund]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hund|hund]] || [[Wt/zea/hundur|hundur]] || [[Wt/zea/hundur|hundur]] || [[Wt/zea/hundr|hundr]] |- | 48. || luus || [[Wt/zea/lus|lus]] || [[Wt/zea/lus#Zweeds|lus]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lus|lus]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] || [[Wt/zea/lús|lús]] |- | 49. || slange || [[Wt/zea/slange|slange]] || [[Wt/zea/orm#Zweeds|orm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slange|slange]], [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/slanga|slanga]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/snákur|snákur]] || [[Wt/zea/snókr|snókr]], [[Wt/zea/snákr|snákr]], [[Wt/zea/ormr|ormr]] |- | 50. || wurm || [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/mask#Zweeds|mask]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mark|mark]], [[Wt/zea/orm|orm]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkur|maðkur]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkur|maðkur]], [[Wt/zea/ormur|ormur]] || [[Wt/zea/maðkr|maðkr]], [[Wt/zea/ormr|ormr]] |- | 51. || boôm || [[Wt/zea/træ|træ]] || [[Wt/zea/träd|träd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tre|tre]] || [[Wt/zea/træ|træ]] || [[Wt/zea/tré|tré]] || [[Wt/zea/tré|tré]] |- | 52. || bos || [[Wt/zea/skov|skov]] || [[Wt/zea/skog#Zweeds|skog]] || [[Wt/zea/skog|skog]], [[Wt/zea/skau|skau]] || [[Wt/zea/skog|skog]] || [[Wt/zea/skógur|skógur]], [[Wt/zea/skógvur|skógvur]] || [[Wt/zea/skógur|skógur]] || [[Wt/zea/skógr|skógr]], [[Wt/zea/fýri|fýri]] |- | 53. || stok || [[Wt/zea/pind|pind]] || [[Wt/zea/pinne#Zweeds|pinne]], [[Wt/zea/stav#Zweeds|stav]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kvist|kvist]], [[Wt/zea/kjepp|kjepp]] || [[Wt/zea/stavur|stavur]] || [[Wt/zea/prik|prik]], [[Wt/zea/stafur|stafur]] || [[Wt/zea/stafr|stafr]] |- | 54. || vrucht || [[Wt/zea/frugt|frugt]] || [[Wt/zea/frukt#Zweeds|frukt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/frukt|frukt]] || [[Wt/zea/frukt|frukt]], [[Wt/zea/ávøkstur|ávøkstur]] || [[Wt/zea/ávökstur|ávökstur]], [[Wt/zea/aldin|aldin]] || [[Wt/zea/ávǫxtr|ávǫxtr]], [[Wt/zea/aldin|aldin]] |- | 55. || zaed || [[Wt/zea/sæd|sæd]], [[Wt/zea/frø|frø]] || [[Wt/zea/frö|frö]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/frø|frø]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] || [[Wt/zea/fræ|fræ]] |- | 56. || blad || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/løv|løv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad#Zweeds|blad]], [[Wt/zea/löv|löv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/løv|løv]] || [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]], [[Wt/zea/lauv|lauv]] || [[Wt/zea/blað|blað]] || [[Wt/zea/lauf|lauf]] || [[Wt/zea/blað|blað]], [[Wt/zea/lauf|lauf]] |- | 57. || wortel || [[Wt/zea/rod|rod]] || [[Wt/zea/rot#Zweeds|rot]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]] || [[Wt/zea/rót|rót]], [[Wt/zea/vrót|vrót]] |- | 58. || schosse || [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bark#Zweeds|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/bork|bork]] || [[Wt/zea/børkur|børkur]], [[Wt/zea/bark|bark]] || [[Wt/zea/börkur|börkur]] || [[Wt/zea/bǫrkr|bǫrkr]] |- | 59. || blomme || [[Wt/zea/blomst|blomst]] || [[Wt/zea/blomma#Zweeds|blomma]] || [[Wt/zea/blomst|blomst]] || [[Wt/zea/blom|blom]], [[Wt/zea/blome|blome]], [[Wt/zea/blomster|blomster]] || [[Wt/zea/blóma|blóma]], [[Wt/zea/blomstur|blomstur]] || [[Wt/zea/blóm|blóm]] || [[Wt/zea/blóm|blóm]], [[Wt/zea/blómi|blómi]], [[Wt/zea/blómstr|blómstr]] |- | 60. || gos || [[Wt/zea/græs|græs]] || [[Wt/zea/gräs#Zweeds|gräs]] || [[Wt/zea/gress|gress]], [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] |- | 61. || touwe || [[Wt/zea/tov|tov]], [[Wt/zea/reb|reb]] || [[Wt/zea/rep#Zweeds|rep]] || [[Wt/zea/tau|tau]], [[Wt/zea/rep|rep]], [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]] || [[Wt/zea/tau|tau]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]], [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]] || [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]] || [[Wt/zea/reipi|reipi]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]] || [[Wt/zea/reip|reip]], [[Wt/zea/tog|tog]], [[Wt/zea/taug|taug]], [[Wt/zea/síma|síma]] |- | 62. || vel || [[Wt/zea/hud|hud]] || [[Wt/zea/hud#Zweeds|hud]], [[Wt/zea/skinn#Zweeds|skinn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hud|hud]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/ham|ham]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/hörund|hörund]] || [[Wt/zea/húd|húd]], [[Wt/zea/skinn|skinn]], [[Wt/zea/hǫrund|hǫrund]] |- | 63. || vleis || [[Wt/zea/kød|kød]] || [[Wt/zea/kött|kött]] || [[Wt/zea/kjøtt|kjøtt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjøt|kjøt]](t) || [[Wt/zea/kjøt|kjøt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjöt|kjöt]] || [[Wt/zea/kjǫt|kjǫt]] |- | 64. || bloed || [[Wt/zea/blod|blod]] || [[Wt/zea/blod#Zweeds|blod]] || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/blod|blod]] || [[Wt/zea/blód|blód]] || [[Wt/zea/blóð|blóð]] || [[Wt/zea/blóð|blóð]] |- | 65. || beên (bot) || [[Wt/zea/knogle|knogle]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben#Zweeds|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] |- | 66. || vet || [[Wt/zea/fedt|fedt]] || [[Wt/zea/fett#Zweeds|fett]] || [[Wt/zea/fett|fett]] || [[Wt/zea/feitt|feitt]] || [[Wt/zea/fiti|fiti]] || [[Wt/zea/fita|fita]] || |- | 67. || ei || [[Wt/zea/æg|æg]] || [[Wt/zea/ägg|ägg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] || [[Wt/zea/egg|egg]] |- | 68. || 'oôrn || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn#Zweeds|horn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] || [[Wt/zea/horn|horn]] |- | 69. || staert || [[Wt/zea/hale|hale]] || [[Wt/zea/svans#Zweeds|svans]], [[Wt/zea/stjärt|stjärt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hale|hale]], [[Wt/zea/stjert|stjert]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]], [[Wt/zea/sporl|sporl]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/skott|skott]], [[Wt/zea/rófa|rófa]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]] [[Wt/zea/spordur|spordur]] || [[Wt/zea/hali|hali]], [[Wt/zea/tagl|tagl]] |- | 70. || plume || [[Wt/zea/fjer|fjer]] || [[Wt/zea/fjäder|fjäder]] || [[Wt/zea/fjær|fjær]], [[Wt/zea/fjør|fjør]] || [[Wt/zea/fjør|fjør]] || [[Wt/zea/fjøður|fjøður]] || [[Wt/zea/fjöður|fjöður]] || [[Wt/zea/fjǫðr|fjǫðr]] |- | 71. || 'aer || [[Wt/zea/hår|hår]] || [[Wt/zea/hårstrå#Zweeds|hårstrå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hårstrå|hårstrå]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] || [[Wt/zea/hár|hár]] |- | 72. || 'oôd || [[Wt/zea/hoved|hoved]] || [[Wt/zea/huvud#Zweeds|huvud]], [[Wt/zea/skalle#Zweeds|skalle]] || [[Wt/zea/hode|hode]] || [[Wt/zea/huvud|huvud]] || [[Wt/zea/høvd|høvd]], [[Wt/zea/høvur|høvur]] || [[Wt/zea/höfuð|höfuð]] || [[Wt/zea/hǫfuð|hǫfuð]] |- | 73. || ôre || [[Wt/zea/øre|øre]] || [[Wt/zea/öra|öra]] || [[Wt/zea/øre|øre]] || [[Wt/zea/øyre|øyre]], [[Wt/zea/øyra|øyra]] || [[Wt/zea/oyra|oyra]] || [[Wt/zea/eyra|eyra]] || [[Wt/zea/eyra|eyra]] |- | 74. || ôge || [[Wt/zea/øje|øje]] || [[Wt/zea/öga|öga]] || [[Wt/zea/øye|øye]] || [[Wt/zea/auge|auge]], [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] || [[Wt/zea/eyga|eyga]] || [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] || [[Wt/zea/auga|auga]] |- | 75. || neuze || [[Wt/zea/næse|næse]] || [[Wt/zea/näsa|näsa]] || [[Wt/zea/nese|nese]] || [[Wt/zea/nase|nase]] || [[Wt/zea/nøs|nøs]] || [[Wt/zea/nef|nef]] || [[Wt/zea/nǫs|nǫs]], [[Wt/zea/nef|nef]] |- | 76. || mond || [[Wt/zea/mund|mund]] || [[Wt/zea/mun#Zweeds|mun]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/munn|munn]] || [[Wt/zea/muður|muður]], [[Wt/zea/munnur|munnur]] || [[Wt/zea/munnur|munnur]] || [[Wt/zea/muðr|muðr]], [[Wt/zea/munnr|munnr]] |- | 77. || tand || [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]] || [[Wt/zea/tand#Zweeds|tand]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tann|tann]] || [[Wt/zea/tonn|tonn]] || [[Wt/zea/tönn|tönn]] || [[Wt/zea/tǫnn|tǫnn]] |- | 78. || toenge || [[Wt/zea/tunge|tunge]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga#Zweeds|tunga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tunge|tunge]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] || [[Wt/zea/tunga|tunga]] |- | 79. || naegel || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagel#Zweeds|nagel]] || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagl|nagl]] || [[Wt/zea/negl|negl]] || [[Wt/zea/nögl|nögl]] || [[Wt/zea/nagl|nagl]] |- | 80. || voet || [[Wt/zea/fod|fod]] || [[Wt/zea/fot#Zweeds|fot]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fot|fot]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótr|fótr]] |- | 81. || beên || [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben#Zweeds|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/fótleggur|fótleggur]] || [[Wt/zea/fótur|fótur]], [[Wt/zea/leggur|(fót)leggur]] || [[Wt/zea/leggur|leggur]] |- | 82. || knie || [[Wt/zea/knæ|knæ]] || [[Wt/zea/knä|knä]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kne|kne]] || [[Wt/zea/knæ|knæ]] || [[Wt/zea/kné|kné]], [[Wt/zea/hné|hné]] || [[Wt/zea/kné|kné]] |- | 83. || 'and || [[Wt/zea/hånd|hånd]] || [[Wt/zea/hand#Zweeds|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]], [[Wt/zea/hånd|hånd]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/hond|hond]] || [[Wt/zea/hönd|hönd]] || [[Wt/zea/hǫnd|hǫnd]] |- | 84. || vleke || [[Wt/zea/vinge|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/vinge#Zweeds|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/vinge|vinge]] || [[Wt/zea/veng|veng]] || [[Wt/zea/vongur|vongur]] || [[Wt/zea/vængur|vængur]] || [[Wt/zea/vængr|vængr]] |- | 85. || buuk || [[Wt/zea/bug|bug]], [[Wt/zea/mave|mave]] || [[Wt/zea/buk#Zweeds|buk]], [[Wt/zea/mage#Zweeds|mage]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mage|mage]] || [[Wt/zea/búkur|búkur]], [[Wt/zea/magi|magi]] || [[Wt/zea/magi|magi]] || [[Wt/zea/búkr|búkr]] |- | 86. || dermen || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]e || [[Wt/zea/tarm#Zweeds|tarm]]ar || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]er || [[Wt/zea/tarm|tarm]]ar || [[Wt/zea/tarmur|tarmar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarmur|þarmar]] || [[Wt/zea/þarmr|þarmar]] |- | 87. || nikke || [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] || [[Wt/zea/hals#Zweeds|hals]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] || [[Wt/zea/hálsur|hálsur]] || [[Wt/zea/háls|háls]] || [[Wt/zea/hals|hals]] |- | 88. || rik || [[Wt/zea/ryg|ryg]] || [[Wt/zea/rygg#Zweeds|rygg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rygg|rygg]], [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] || [[Wt/zea/bak|bak]] |- | 89. || bost || [[Wt/zea/bryst|bryst]] || [[Wt/zea/bröst|bröst]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bryst|bryst]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]], [[Wt/zea/bróst|bróst]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]] || [[Wt/zea/bringa|bringa]], [[Wt/zea/brjóst|brjóst]] |- | 90. || 'arte || [[Wt/zea/hjerte|hjerte]] || [[Wt/zea/hjärta|hjärta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjerte|hjerte]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarte|hjarte]], [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] || [[Wt/zea/hjarta|hjarta]] |- | 91. || lever || [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]] || [[Wt/zea/lever#Zweeds|lever]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]] || [[Wt/zea/livur|livur]] || [[Wt/zea/lifur|lifur]] || [[Wt/zea/lifr|lifr]] |- | 92. || drienke || [[Wt/zea/drikke|drikke]] || [[Wt/zea/dricka|dricka]] || [[Wt/zea/drikke|drikke]] || [[Wt/zea/drikka|drikka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] || [[Wt/zea/drekka|drekka]] |- | 93. || ete || [[Wt/zea/spise|spise]] || [[Wt/zea/äta|äta]] || [[Wt/zea/spise|spise]], [[Wt/zea/ete|ete]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] || [[Wt/zea/borða|borða]] || [[Wt/zea/eta|eta]] |- | 96. || biete || [[Wt/zea/bide|bide]] || [[Wt/zea/bita#Zweeds|bita]] || [[Wt/zea/bite|bite]] || [[Wt/zea/bita|bita]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] || [[Wt/zea/bíta|bíta]] |- | 95. || zuge || [[Wt/zea/suge|suge]] || [[Wt/zea/suga#Zweeds|suga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/suge|suge]] || [[Wt/zea/súgva|súgva]] || [[Wt/zea/sjúga|sjúga]] || [[Wt/zea/súga|súga]] |- | 96. || spieë<br />(uut de mond) || [[Wt/zea/spytta|spytta]] || [[Wt/zea/spotta#Zweeds|spotta]] || [[Wt/zea/spytte|spytte]] || [[Wt/zea/spytta|spytta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] || [[Wt/zea/spýta|spýta]] |- | 97. || spieë<br />(uut de maege) || [[Wt/zea/kaste op|kaste op]] || [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]], [[Wt/zea/kasta upp|kasta upp]] || [[Wt/zea/kaste opp|kaste opp]], [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta opp|kasta opp]], [[Wt/zea/spy|spy]] || [[Wt/zea/spýggja|spýggja]] || [[Wt/zea/æla|æla]], [[Wt/zea/gubba|gubba]], [[Wt/zea/spúa|spúa]], [[Wt/zea/kasta upp|kasta upp]] || [[Wt/zea/spýja|spýja]] |- | 98. || blaeze || [[Wt/zea/blæse|blæse]], [[Wt/zea/puste|puste]] || [[Wt/zea/blåsa#Zweeds|blåsa]] || [[Wt/zea/blåse|blåse]] || [[Wt/zea/blåsa|blåsa]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] || [[Wt/zea/blása|blása]] |- | 99. || aeseme || [[Wt/zea/ande|ande]] || [[Wt/zea/andas|andas]] || [[Wt/zea/puste|puste]], [[Wt/zea/ånde|ånde]] || [[Wt/zea/pusta|pusta]], [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] || [[Wt/zea/anda|anda]] |- | 100. || lache || [[Wt/zea/le|le]], [[Wt/zea/grine|grine]] || [[Wt/zea/skratta#Zweeds|skratta]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/le|le]] || [[Wt/zea/flenna|flenna]], [[Wt/zea/grína|grína]], [[Wt/zea/læa|læa]] || [[Wt/zea/hlæja|hlæja]] || [[Wt/zea/hlæja|hlæja]] |- | 101. || zieë || [[Wt/zea/se|se]] || [[Wt/zea/se#Zweeds|se]] || [[Wt/zea/se|se]] || [[Wt/zea/sjå|sjå]] || [[Wt/zea/síggja|síggja]], [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] || [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] || [[Wt/zea/séa|séa]], [[Wt/zea/sjá|sjá]] |- | 102. || 'ôre || [[Wt/zea/høre|høre]] || [[Wt/zea/höra|höra]] || [[Wt/zea/høre|høre]] || [[Wt/zea/høyra|høyra]] || [[Wt/zea/hoyra|hoyra]] || [[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]] || [[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]], [[Wt/zea/hǫra|hǫra]] |- | 103. || wete || [[Wt/zea/vide|vide]] || [[Wt/zea/veta#Zweeds|veta]] || [[Wt/zea/vite|vite]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] || [[Wt/zea/vita|vita]] |- | 104. || dienke || [[Wt/zea/tænke|tænke]] || [[Wt/zea/tänka#Zweeds|tänka]] || [[Wt/zea/tenke|tenke]] || [[Wt/zea/tenkja|tenkja]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] || [[Wt/zea/hugsa|hugsa]] |- | 105. || ruke || [[Wt/zea/lugte|lugte]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta#Zweeds|lukta]] || [[Wt/zea/lukte|lukte]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta|lukta]] || [[Wt/zea/lukta|lukta]] || finna [[Wt/zea/lykt|lykt]] af || |- | 106. || vrêze || [[Wt/zea/frygte|frygte]] || [[Wt/zea/frukta#Zweeds|frukta]], [[Wt/zea/rädas|rädas]] || [[Wt/zea/frykte|frykte]] || [[Wt/zea/frykta|frykta]] || [[Wt/zea/ræðast|ræðast]] || [[Wt/zea/óttast|óttast]], [[Wt/zea/hræðast|hræðast]] || [[Wt/zea/hræðask|hræðask]], [[Wt/zea/ugga|ugga]] |- | 107. || slaope || [[Wt/zea/sove|sove]] || [[Wt/zea/sova#Zweeds|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sove|sove]] || [[Wt/zea/sova|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sova|sova]] || [[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]] || [[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]] |- | 108. || leve || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/leva#Zweeds|leva]] || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/leva|leva]] || [[Wt/zea/liva|liva]] || [[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]] || [[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]] |- | 109. || sterve || [[Wt/zea/dø|dø]] || [[Wt/zea/dö#Zweeds|dö]] || [[Wt/zea/dø|dø]] || [[Wt/zea/døy|døy]] || [[Wt/zea/doyggja|doyggja]] || [[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]] || [[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]] |- | 110. || doôddoeë || [[Wt/zea/dræba|dræba]] || [[Wt/zea/döda#Zweeds|döda]], [[Wt/zea/dräpa|dräpa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepe|drepe]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] || [[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]] |- | 111. || vechte || [[Wt/zea/slås|slås]], [[Wt/zea/kæmpe|kæmpe]] || [[Wt/zea/strida#Zweeds|strida]], [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kämpa|kämpa]] || [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kjempe|kjempe]] || [[Wt/zea/slåss|slåss]], [[Wt/zea/kjempa|kjempa]] || [[Wt/zea/berjast|berjast]] || [[Wt/zea/slást|slást]], [[Wt/zea/berjast|berjast]] || [[Wt/zea/slásk|slásk]], [[Wt/zea/berjask|berjask]] |- | 112. || jaege || [[Wt/zea/jage|jage]] || [[Wt/zea/jaga#Zweeds|jaga]] || [[Wt/zea/jakte|jakte]] || [[Wt/zea/jakta|jakta]] || [[Wt/zea/veiða|veiða]] || [[Wt/zea/veiða|veiða]] || |- | 113. || slae || [[Wt/zea/slå|slå]] || [[Wt/zea/slå#Zweeds|slå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slå|slå]] || [[Wt/zea/sláa|sláa]] || [[Wt/zea/slá|slá]] || [[Wt/zea/slá|slá]] |- | 114. || snieë || [[Wt/zea/skære|skære]] || [[Wt/zea/skära|skära]] || [[Wt/zea/skjære|skjære]] || [[Wt/zea/skjera|skjera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] || [[Wt/zea/skera|skera]] |- | 115. || splête || || [[Wt/zea/dela#Zweeds|dela]], [[Wt/zea/söndra|söndra]], [[Wt/zea/splittra|splittra]], [[Wt/zea/klyva|klyva]] || || || [[Wt/zea/klofna|klofna]] || |- | 116. || steke || [[Wt/zea/stikke|stikke]] || [[Wt/zea/sticka|sticka]] || [[Wt/zea/stikke|stikke]] || [[Wt/zea/stikka|stikka]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]], [[Wt/zea/rena|rena]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]] || [[Wt/zea/stinga|stinga]] |- | 117. || kraeuwe || [[Wt/zea/klø|klø]] || [[Wt/zea/klösa|klösa]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/klø|klø]] || [[Wt/zea/skava|skava]], [[Wt/zea/skøva|skøva]], [[Wt/zea/rispa|rispa]] || [[Wt/zea/klóra|klóra]], [[Wt/zea/rispa|rispa]] || |- | 118. || delve || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/gräva|gräva]] || [[Wt/zea/grave|grave]] || [[Wt/zea/grava|grava]] || [[Wt/zea/grava|grava]] || [[Wt/zea/grafa|grafa]] || [[Wt/zea/grafa|grafa]] |- | 119. || zwemme || [[Wt/zea/svømme|svømme]] || [[Wt/zea/simma#Zweeds|simma]] || [[Wt/zea/svømme|svømme]] || [[Wt/zea/symja|symja]], [[Wt/zea/svømma|svømma]] || [[Wt/zea/svimja|svimja]] || [[Wt/zea/synda|synda]] || [[Wt/zea/svimma|svim(m)a]] |- | 120. || vliege || [[Wt/zea/flyve|flyve]] || [[Wt/zea/flyga#Zweeds|flyga]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fly|fly]], [[Wt/zea/flyge|flyge]] || [[Wt/zea/flúgva|flúgva]] || [[Wt/zea/fljúga|fljúga]] || [[Wt/zea/fljúga|fljúga]] |- | 121. || gae (lôpe) || [[Wt/zea/gå|gå]] || [[Wt/zea/gå#Zweeds|gå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gå|gå]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] || [[Wt/zea/ganga|ganga]] |- | 122. || komme || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || [[Wt/zea/komma#Zweeds|komma]] || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]] || [[Wt/zea/koma|koma]], [[Wt/zea/kuma|kuma]] |- | 123. || leie (ligge) || [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || [[Wt/zea/ligga#Zweeds|ligga]] || [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] || [[Wt/zea/liggja|liggja]] |- | 124. || zitte || [[Wt/zea/sidde|sidde]] || [[Wt/zea/sitta#Zweeds|sitta]] || [[Wt/zea/sitte|sitte]] || [[Wt/zea/sitta|sitta]] || [[Wt/zea/sita|sita]] || [[Wt/zea/sitja|sitja]] || [[Wt/zea/sitja|sitja]] |- | 125. || stae || [[Wt/zea/stå|stå]] || [[Wt/zea/stå#Zweeds|stå]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stå|stå]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] || [[Wt/zea/standa|standa]] |- | 126. || draoie || [[Wt/zea/dreje|dreje]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra#Zweeds|snurra]], [[Wt/zea/svänga#Zweeds|svänga]] || [[Wt/zea/snurre|snurre]], [[Wt/zea/snu|snu]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra|snurra]], [[Wt/zea/snu|snu]] || [[Wt/zea/snurra|snurra]] || [[Wt/zea/snúa|snúa]], [[Wt/zea/venda|venda]] || [[Wt/zea/snúa|snúa]], [[Wt/zea/venda|venda]] |- | 127. || vaolle || [[Wt/zea/falde|falde]] || [[Wt/zea/falla#Zweeds|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falle|falle]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]], [[Wt/zea/detta|detta]] || [[Wt/zea/falla|falla]] |- | 128. || geve || [[Wt/zea/give|give]] || [[Wt/zea/ge#Zweeds|ge]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gi|gi]] || [[Wt/zea/geva|geva]] || [[Wt/zea/gefa|gefa]] || [[Wt/zea/gefa|gefa]] |- | 129. || 'ouwe || [[Wt/zea/holde|holde]] || [[Wt/zea/hålla#Zweeds|hålla]] || [[Wt/zea/holde|holde]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] || [[Wt/zea/halda|halda]] |- | 130. || niepe || [[Wt/zea/presse|presse]], [[Wt/zea/knuga|knuga]] || [[Wt/zea/krama#Zweeds|krama]] || [[Wt/zea/presse|presse]], [[Wt/zea/kveste|kveste]] || [[Wt/zea/pressa|pressa]], [[Wt/zea/kvesta|kvesta]] || [[Wt/zea/kroysta|kroysta]], [[Wt/zea/krympa|krympa]] || [[Wt/zea/þrýsta|þrýsta]] || [[Wt/zea/þrýsta|þrýsta]] |- | 131. || vrieve || [[Wt/zea/gnide|gnide]] || [[Wt/zea/gnida|gnida]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gni|gni]] || [[Wt/zea/gníggja|gníggja]] || [[Wt/zea/núa|núa]] || [[Wt/zea/gníða|gníða]], [[Wt/zea/gnúa|gnúa]] |- | 132. || wasse || [[Wt/zea/vaske|vaske]] || [[Wt/zea/tvätta|tvätta]], [[Wt/zea/tvaga#Zweeds|tvaga]] || [[Wt/zea/tvette|tvette]], [[Wt/zea/vaske|vaske]] || [[Wt/zea/tvetta|tvetta]], [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] || [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] || [[Wt/zea/þvo|þvo]] || [[Wt/zea/þvá|þvá]], [[Wt/zea/vaska|vaska]] |- | 133. || vaege || [[Wt/zea/viske|viske]], [[Wt/zea/tørre|tørre]] || [[Wt/zea/torka#Zweeds|torka]] || [[Wt/zea/tørke|tørke]], [[Wt/zea/viske|viske]] || [[Wt/zea/turka|turka]] || [[Wt/zea/viska|viska]] || [[Wt/zea/þurrka|þurrka]] || |- | 134. || trekke || [[Wt/zea/trække|trække]] || [[Wt/zea/dra#Zweeds|dra]], [[Wt/zea/draga#Zweeds|draga]] || [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]], [[Wt/zea/dra|dra]] || [[Wt/zea/dra|dra]] || [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]], [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/hála|hála]] || [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]] || [[Wt/zea/draga|draga]], [[Wt/zea/toga|toga]] |- | 135. || douwe || [[Wt/zea/skubbe|skubbe]] || [[Wt/zea/skjuta|skjuta]] || [[Wt/zea/dytte|dytte]], [[Wt/zea/skubbe|skubbe]] || [[Wt/zea/dytta|dytta]] || [[Wt/zea/skumpa|skumpa]] || [[Wt/zea/hrinda|hrinda]], [[Wt/zea/ýta|ýta]] || [[Wt/zea/hrinda|hrinda]], [[Wt/zea/ýta|ýta]] |- | 136. || goôie || [[Wt/zea/kaste|kaste]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta#Zweeds|kasta]] || [[Wt/zea/kaste|kaste]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]], [[Wt/zea/hiva|hiva]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]], [[Wt/zea/blaka|blaka]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]] || [[Wt/zea/kasta|kasta]] |- | 137. || binde || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binda#Zweeds|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] || [[Wt/zea/binda|binda]] |- | 138. || naoie || [[Wt/zea/sy|sy]] || [[Wt/zea/sy#Zweeds|sy]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sy|sy]] || [[Wt/zea/seyma|seyma]] || [[Wt/zea/sauma|sauma]] || [[Wt/zea/sýja|sýja]] |- | 139. || telle || [[Wt/zea/tælle|tælle]] || [[Wt/zea/räkna|räkna]] || [[Wt/zea/telle|telle]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] || [[Wt/zea/telja|telja]] |- | 140. || zeie || [[Wt/zea/sige|sige]] || [[Wt/zea/sägga|sägga]] || [[Wt/zea/si|si]] || [[Wt/zea/seia|seia]] || [[Wt/zea/siga|siga]] || [[Wt/zea/segja|segja]] || [[Wt/zea/segja|segja]] |- | 141. || zienge || [[Wt/zea/synge|synge]] || [[Wt/zea/sjunga|sjunga]] || [[Wt/zea/synge|synge]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] || [[Wt/zea/syngva|syngva]], [[Wt/zea/syngja|syngja]] |- | 142. || spele || [[Wt/zea/lege|lege]] || [[Wt/zea/leka#Zweeds|leka]] || [[Wt/zea/leke|leke]] || [[Wt/zea/leka|leka]] || [[Wt/zea/spæla|spæla]], [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] || [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] || [[Wt/zea/leika|leika]] |- | 143. || drieve || ([[Wt/zea/flyde|flyde]]) || [[Wt/zea/flyta#Zweeds|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/flyte|flyte]] || [[Wt/zea/flyta|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] || [[Wt/zea/fljóta|fljóta]] |- | 144. || vloeie || [[Wt/zea/strømme|strømme]] || [[Wt/zea/strömma|strömma]], [[Wt/zea/flyta#Zweeds|flyta]] || [[Wt/zea/flomme|flomme]], [[Wt/zea/strømme|strømme]] || [[Wt/zea/fløma|fløma]] || [[Wt/zea/streyma|streyma]], [[Wt/zea/renna|renna]] || [[Wt/zea/streyma|streyma]], [[Wt/zea/flæða|flæða]] || [[Wt/zea/flœða|flœða]], [[Wt/zea/rinna|rinna]], [[Wt/zea/renna|renna]] |- | 145. || bevrieze || [[Wt/zea/fryse|fryse]] || [[Wt/zea/frysa#Zweeds|frysa]] || [[Wt/zea/fryse|fryse]] || [[Wt/zea/frysa|frysa]] || [[Wt/zea/frysta|frysta]] || [[Wt/zea/frjósa|frjósa]] || [[Wt/zea/frjósa|frjósa]], [[Wt/zea/kala|kala]] |- | 146. || zwelle || [[Wt/zea/svulme|svulme]] || [[Wt/zea/svälla#Zweeds|svälla]] || [[Wt/zea/svelle|svelle]], [[Wt/zea/svulme|svulme]] || [[Wt/zea/svella|svella]], [[Wt/zea/svulma|svulma]] || [[Wt/zea/bólgna|bólgna]], [[Wt/zea/hovna|hovna]], [[Wt/zea/trútna|trútna]] || [[Wt/zea/þrútna|þrútna]], [[Wt/zea/bólgna|bólgna]], [[Wt/zea/svella|svella]] || |- | 147. || zunne || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol#Zweeds|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]en || [[Wt/zea/sol|sol]]a || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in || [[Wt/zea/sól|sól]]in, [[Wt/zea/sunna|sunna]]n |- | 148. || maen || [[Wt/zea/måne|måne]]n || [[Wt/zea/måne#Zweeds|måne]]n || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/måne|måne]]n || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]n || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]nn || [[Wt/zea/máni|máni]]nn |- | 149. || starre || [[Wt/zea/stjerne|stjerne]] || [[Wt/zea/stjärna|stjärna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjerne|stjerne]] || [[Wt/zea/stjørna|stjørna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjarna|stjarna]] || [[Wt/zea/stjarna|stjarna]] |- | 150. || waeter || [[Wt/zea/vand|vand]] || [[Wt/zea/vatten#Zweeds|vatten]] || [[Wt/zea/vann|vann]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] |- | 151. || regen || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn#Zweeds|regn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/rigning|rigning]], [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] || [[Wt/zea/regn|regn]] |- | 152. || rivier || [[Wt/zea/flod|flod]], [[Wt/zea/å|å]] || [[Wt/zea/flod#Zweeds|flod]], [[Wt/zea/älv#Zweeds|älv]], [[Wt/zea/å#Zweeds|å]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/flod|flod]], [[Wt/zea/elv|elv]], [[Wt/zea/å|å]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]] || [[Wt/zea/fljót|fljót]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/elfur|elfur]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/elfr|elfr]] |- | 153. || meêr || [[Wt/zea/sjø|sjø]] || [[Wt/zea/sjö#Zweeds|sjö]], [[Wt/zea/insjö|insjö]], [[Wt/zea/tjärn#Zweeds|tjärn]] || [[Wt/zea/innsjø|innsjø]], [[Wt/zea/tjern|tjern]], [[Wt/zea/vann|vann]] || [[Wt/zea/innsjø|innsjø]], [[Wt/zea/tjørn|tjørn]], [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjørn|tjørn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjörn|tjörn]] || [[Wt/zea/vatn|vatn]], [[Wt/zea/tjǫrn|tjǫrn]] |- | 154. || zeê || [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sø|sø]] || [[Wt/zea/sjö#Zweeds|sjö]], [[Wt/zea/hav#Zweeds|hav]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sjø|sjø]] || [[Wt/zea/hav|hav]], [[Wt/zea/sjógvur|sjógvur]] || [[Wt/zea/haf|haf]], [[Wt/zea/sjór|sjór]] || [[Wt/zea/haf|haf]] |- | 155. || zout || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt#Zweeds|salt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] || [[Wt/zea/salt|salt]] |- | 156. || steên || [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/sten#Zweeds|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/stein|stein]], [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/sten|sten]] || [[Wt/zea/steinur|steinur]] || [[Wt/zea/steinn|steinn]] || [[Wt/zea/steinn|steinn]] |- | 157. || zand || [[Wt/zea/sand|sand]] || [[Wt/zea/sand#Zweeds|sand]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sand|sand]] || [[Wt/zea/sandur|sandur]] || [[Wt/zea/sandur|sandur]] || [[Wt/zea/sandr|sandr]] |- | 158. || stof || [[Wt/zea/støv|støv]] || [[Wt/zea/damm#Zweeds|damm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/støv|støv]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/ryk|ryk]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] || [[Wt/zea/ryk|ryk]], [[Wt/zea/dust|dust]] |- | 159. || aerde || [[Wt/zea/jord|jord]] || [[Wt/zea/jord#Zweeds|jord]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jord|jord]] || [[Wt/zea/jørð|jørð]] || [[Wt/zea/jörð|jörð]] || [[Wt/zea/jǫrð|jǫrð]] |- | 160. || wolk || [[Wt/zea/sky|sky]] || [[Wt/zea/moln#Zweeds|moln]], [[Wt/zea/sky#Zweeds|sky]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sky|sky]] || [[Wt/zea/skýggj|skýggj]] || [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] || [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] |- | 161. || mist || [[Wt/zea/tåge|tåge]] || [[Wt/zea/dimma#Zweeds|dimma]] || [[Wt/zea/tåke|tåke]], [[Wt/zea/skodde|skodde]] || [[Wt/zea/toka|toka]], [[Wt/zea/mjørki|mjørki]] || [[Wt/zea/toka|toka]] || [[Wt/zea/þoka|þoka]] || [[Wt/zea/þoka|þoka]] |- | 162. || lucht || [[Wt/zea/himmel|himmel]] || [[Wt/zea/himmel#Zweeds|himmel]], [[Wt/zea/sky#Zweeds|sky]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/himmel|himmel]] || [[Wt/zea/himin|himin]] || [[Wt/zea/himinn|himinn]] || [[Wt/zea/himinn|himinn]], [[Wt/zea/ský|ský]] |- | 163. || wind || [[Wt/zea/vind|vind]], [[Wt/zea/blæst|blæst]] || [[Wt/zea/vind#Zweeds|vind]], [[Wt/zea/blåst#Zweeds|blåst]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vind|vind]] || [[Wt/zea/vindur|vindur]] || [[Wt/zea/vindur|vindur]] || [[Wt/zea/vindr|vindr]] |- | 164. || sneêuw || [[Wt/zea/sne|sne]] || [[Wt/zea/snö#Zweeds|snö]] || [[Wt/zea/snø|snø]], [[Wt/zea/sne|sne]] || [[Wt/zea/snø|snø]] || [[Wt/zea/kavi|kavi]] || [[Wt/zea/snjór|snjór]], [[Wt/zea/snær|snær]] || [[Wt/zea/snjór|snjór]], [[Wt/zea/snjár|snjár]], [[Wt/zea/snær|snær]] |- | 165. || ies || [[Wt/zea/is|is]] || [[Wt/zea/is#Zweeds|is]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/is|is]] || [[Wt/zea/ísur|ísur]] || [[Wt/zea/ís|ís]] || [[Wt/zea/íss|íss]] |- | 166. || roôk || [[Wt/zea/røg|røg]] || [[Wt/zea/bloss#Zweeds|bloss]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/røyk|røyk]] || [[Wt/zea/roykur|roykur]] || [[Wt/zea/reykur|reykur]] || [[Wt/zea/reykr|reykr]] |- | 167. || vier || [[Wt/zea/ild|ild]] || [[Wt/zea/eld#Zweeds|eld]] || [[Wt/zea/ild|ild]] || [[Wt/zea/eld|eld]] || [[Wt/zea/eldur|eldur]] || [[Wt/zea/eldur|eldur]], [[Wt/zea/bál|bál]] || [[Wt/zea/eldr|eldr]] |- | 168. || assie || [[Wt/zea/aske|aske]] || [[Wt/zea/aska#Zweeds|aska]] || [[Wt/zea/aske|aske]] || [[Wt/zea/oske|oske]] || [[Wt/zea/øska|øska]] || [[Wt/zea/aska|aska]] || [[Wt/zea/aska|aska]] |- | 169. || brande || [[Wt/zea/brænde|brænde]] || [[Wt/zea/brinna#Zweeds|brinna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenne|brenne]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brenna|brenna]] || [[Wt/zea/brinna|brinna]] |- | 170. || wegt || [[Wt/zea/vej|vej]] || [[Wt/zea/väg|väg]] || [[Wt/zea/vei|vei]] || [[Wt/zea/veg|veg]] || [[Wt/zea/vegur|vegur]] || [[Wt/zea/vegur|vegur]] || [[Wt/zea/vegr|vegr]] |- | 171. || berg || [[Wt/zea/bjerg|bjerg]] || [[Wt/zea/berg#Zweeds|berg]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fjell|fjell]], [[Wt/zea/berg|berg]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]], [[Wt/zea/fell|fell]] || [[Wt/zea/fjall|fjall]], [[Wt/zea/fell|fell]] |- | 172. || roôd || [[Wt/zea/rød|rød]] || [[Wt/zea/röd#Zweeds|röd]] || [[Wt/zea/rød|rød]] || [[Wt/zea/raud|raud]] || [[Wt/zea/reyður|reyður]] || [[Wt/zea/rauður|rauður]] || [[Wt/zea/rauðr|rauðr]] |- | 173. || groen || [[Wt/zea/grøn|grøn]] || [[Wt/zea/grön#Zweeds|grön]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/grønn|grønn]] || [[Wt/zea/grønur|grønur]] || [[Wt/zea/grænn|grænn]] || [[Wt/zea/grǿnn|grǿnn]], [[Wt/zea/grœnn|grœnn]] |- | 174. || geêl || [[Wt/zea/gul|gul]] || [[Wt/zea/gul#Zweeds|gul]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gul|gul]] || [[Wt/zea/gulur|gulur]] || [[Wt/zea/gulur|gulur]] || [[Wt/zea/gulr|gulr]] |- | 175. || wit || [[Wt/zea/hvid|hvid]] || [[Wt/zea/vit#Zweeds|vit]] || [[Wt/zea/hvit|hvit]] || [[Wt/zea/kvit|kvit]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítur|hvítur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítur|hvítur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvítr|hvítr]] |- | 176. || zwart || [[Wt/zea/sort|sort]] || [[Wt/zea/svart#Zweeds|svart]] || [[Wt/zea/svart|svart]], [[Wt/zea/sort|sort]] || [[Wt/zea/svart|svart]] || [[Wt/zea/svartur|svartur]] || [[Wt/zea/svartur|svartur]] || [[Wt/zea/svartr|svartr]], [[Wt/zea/blakkr|blakkr]] |- | 177. || nacht || [[Wt/zea/nat|nat]] || [[Wt/zea/natt#Zweeds|natt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/natt|natt]] || [[Wt/zea/nátt|nátt]] || [[Wt/zea/nótt|nótt]] || [[Wt/zea/nátt|nátt]], [[Wt/zea/njóla|njóla]] |- | 178. || dag || [[Wt/zea/døgn|døgn]], [[Wt/zea/dag|dag]] || [[Wt/zea/dygn|dygn]], [[Wt/zea/dag#Zweeds|dag]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/døgn|døgn]], [[Wt/zea/dagn|dagn]] || [[Wt/zea/dagur|dagur]] || [[Wt/zea/dagur|dagur]] || [[Wt/zea/dagr|dagr]] |- | 179. || jaer || [[Wt/zea/år|år]] || [[Wt/zea/år#Zweeds|år]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/år|år]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] || [[Wt/zea/ár|ár]] |- | 180. || waerm || [[Wt/zea/varm|varm]], [[Wt/zea/lun|lun]] || [[Wt/zea/varm#Zweeds|varm]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/varm|varm]] || [[Wt/zea/lýggjur|lýggjur]] || [[Wt/zea/hlýr|hlýr]] || [[Wt/zea/varmr|varmr]], [[Wt/zea/hlýr|hlýr]] |- | 181. || koud || [[Wt/zea/kold|kold]] || [[Wt/zea/kall#Zweeds|kall]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kald|kald]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldur|kaldur]], [[Wt/zea/kølin|kølin]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldur|kaldur]] || [[Wt/zea/kaldr|kaldr]] |- | 182. || vol || [[Wt/zea/fuld|fuld]] || [[Wt/zea/full#Zweeds|full]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/full|full]] || [[Wt/zea/fullur|fullur]] || [[Wt/zea/fullur|fullur]] || [[Wt/zea/fullr|fullr]] |- | 183. || nieuw || [[Wt/zea/ny|ny]] || [[Wt/zea/ny#Zweeds|ny]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ny|ny]] || [[Wt/zea/nýggjur|nýggjur]] || [[Wt/zea/nýr|nýr]] || [[Wt/zea/nýr|nýr]] |- | 184. || oud || [[Wt/zea/gammel|gammel]] || [[Wt/zea/gammal#Zweeds|gammal]] || [[Wt/zea/gammel|gammel]], [[Wt/zea/gammal|gammal]] || [[Wt/zea/gammal|gammal]], [[Wt/zea/gamal|gamal]] || [[Wt/zea/gamal|gamal]] || [[Wt/zea/gamall|gamall]] || [[Wt/zea/gamall|gamall]], [[Wt/zea/aldinn|aldinn]] |- | 185. || goed || [[Wt/zea/god|god]] || [[Wt/zea/bra|bra]], [[Wt/zea/god#Zweeds|god]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/god|god]] || [[Wt/zea/góður|góður]] || [[Wt/zea/góður|góður]] || [[Wt/zea/góðr|góðr]] |- | 186. || slecht || [[Wt/zea/dårlig|dårlig]], [[Wt/zea/skod|skod]] || [[Wt/zea/dålig#Zweeds|dålig]], [[Wt/zea/illa#Zweeds|illa]] || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/dårlig|dårlig]] || [[Wt/zea/illur|illur]] || [[Wt/zea/vondur|vondur]], [[Wt/zea/slæmur|slæmur]], [[Wt/zea/illur|illur]] || [[Wt/zea/vándr|vándr]], [[Wt/zea/illr|illr]] |- | 187. || vrot || [[Wt/zea/rådden|rådden]] || [[Wt/zea/rutten#Zweeds|rutten]] || [[Wt/zea/råtten|råtten]] || [[Wt/zea/ròten|ròten]] || [[Wt/zea/rotin|rotin]] || [[Wt/zea/rotinn|rotinn]] || [[Wt/zea/rotinn|rotinn]] |- | 188. || vuul || [[Wt/zea/uren|uren]] || [[Wt/zea/oren#Zweeds|oren]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/skitten|skitten]] || [[Wt/zea/skitin|skitin]] || [[Wt/zea/óhreinn|óhreinn]] || [[Wt/zea/óhreinn|óhreinn]] |- | 189. || recht || [[Wt/zea/lige|lige]], [[Wt/zea/ret|ret]] || [[Wt/zea/rak#Zweeds|rak]] || [[Wt/zea/rett|rett]], [[Wt/zea/ben|ben]] || [[Wt/zea/rett|rett]], [[Wt/zea/bein|bein]] || [[Wt/zea/beinur|beinur]] || [[Wt/zea/beinn|beinn]] || [[Wt/zea/beinn|beinn]] |- | 190. || rond || [[Wt/zea/rund|rund]] || [[Wt/zea/rund#Zweeds|rund]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rund|rund]] || [[Wt/zea/rundur|rundur]] || [[Wt/zea/kringlóttur|kringlóttur]] || [[Wt/zea/sívalr|sívalr]] |- | 191. || scherp || [[Wt/zea/skarp|skarp]], [[Wt/zea/spids|spids]] || [[Wt/zea/skarp#Zweeds|skarp]], [[Wt/zea/vass#Zweeds|vass]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vass|vass]] || [[Wt/zea/hvassur|hvassur]] || [[Wt/zea/hvass|hvass]] || [[Wt/zea/hvass|hvass]] |- | 192. || bot || [[Wt/zea/sløv|sløv]] || [[Wt/zea/slö#Zweeds|slö]] || [[Wt/zea/sløv|sløv]] || [[Wt/zea/slø|slø]] || [[Wt/zea/óhvassur|óhvassur]] || [[Wt/zea/bitlaus|bitlaus]], [[Wt/zea/sljór|sljór]] || [[Wt/zea/sljór|sljór]], [[Wt/zea/sljár|sljár]], [[Wt/zea/slær|slær]] |- | 193. || nat || [[Wt/zea/våd|våd]] || [[Wt/zea/våt#Zweeds|våt]], [[Wt/zea/blöd#Zweeds|blöd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/våt|våt]], [[Wt/zea/blød|blød]] || [[Wt/zea/vátur|vátur]] || [[Wt/zea/votur|votur]], [[Wt/zea/blautur|blautur]] || [[Wt/zea/vátr|vátr]], [[Wt/zea/blautr|blautr]] |- | 194. || glad || [[Wt/zea/glat|glat]] || [[Wt/zea/jämn|jämn]], [[Wt/zea/len#Zweeds|len]], [[Wt/zea/hal#Zweeds|hal]], [[Wt/zea/slät|slät]], [[Wt/zea/glatt#Zweeds|glatt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/glatt|glatt]], [[Wt/zea/plan|plan]], [[Wt/zea/flat|flat]], [[Wt/zea/jevn|jevn]] || [[Wt/zea/mjúkur|mjúkur]], [[Wt/zea/hálur|hálur]] || [[Wt/zea/sléttur|sléttur]] || |- | 195. || droôg || [[Wt/zea/tør|tør]] || [[Wt/zea/torr#Zweeds|torr]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tørr|tørr]] || [[Wt/zea/turrur|turrur]] || [[Wt/zea/þurr|þurr]] || [[Wt/zea/þurr|þurr]] |- | 196. || juust || [[Wt/zea/rigtig|rigtig]] || [[Wt/zea/riktig#Zweeds|riktig]], [[Wt/zea/rätt|rätt]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/riktig|riktig]] || [[Wt/zea/rættur|rættur]] || [[Wt/zea/réttur|réttur]] || [[Wt/zea/réttur|réttur]] |- | 197. || kortbie || [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/nära|nära]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nær|nær]] || [[Wt/zea/høgligur|høgligur]] || [[Wt/zea/skammt|skammt]], [[Wt/zea/nálægur|nálægur]] || |- | 198. || varre || [[Wt/zea/fjern|fjern]] || [[Wt/zea/fjärran|fjärran]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/fjern|fjern]] || [[Wt/zea/langt|langt]], [[Wt/zea/leingi|leingi]] || [[Wt/zea/fjarri|fjarri]] || [[Wt/zea/fjarri|fjarri]] |- | 199. || rechts || [[Wt/zea/højre|højre]] || [[Wt/zea/höger#Zweeds|höger]] || [[Wt/zea/høyre|høyre]] || [[Wt/zea/høgre|høgre]] || [[Wt/zea/høgri|høgri]] || [[Wt/zea/hægri|hægri]] || [[Wt/zea/hǿgri|hǿgri]], [[Wt/zea/hœgri|hœgri]] |- | 200. || lienks || [[Wt/zea/venstre|venstre]] || [[Wt/zea/vänster|vänster]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/venstre|venstre]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] || [[Wt/zea/vinstri|vinstri]] |- | 201. || an/bie || [[Wt/zea/på|på]] || [[Wt/zea/på#Zweeds|på]], [[Wt/zea/vid#Zweeds|vid]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/på|på]] || [[Wt/zea/i|i]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]], [[Wt/zea/hjá|hjá]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]], [[Wt/zea/á|á]] || [[Wt/zea/á|á]] |- | 202. || in || [[Wt/zea/i|i]] || [[Wt/zea/i#Zweeds|i]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/i|i]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] || [[Wt/zea/í|í]] |- | 203. || mee || [[Wt/zea/med|med]] || [[Wt/zea/med#Zweeds|med]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/med|med]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] || [[Wt/zea/við|við]] |- | 204. || en || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/och#Zweeds|och]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/og|og]] || [[Wt/zea/ok|ok]] |- | 205. || a || [[Wt/zea/hvis|hvis]], [[Wt/zea/om|om]] || [[Wt/zea/om#Zweeds|om]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/hvis|hvis]], [[Wt/zea/om|om]], [[Wt/zea/når|når]] || [[Wt/zea/um|um]] || [[Wt/zea/ef|ef]] || [[Wt/zea/ef|ef]] |- | 206. || meedat || [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/eftersom|eftersom]] || [[Wt/zea/därför att|därför att]], [[Wt/zea/eftersom#Zweeds|eftersom]] || [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/ettersom|ettersom]] || [[Wt/zea/av di|av di]], [[Wt/zea/fordi|fordi]], [[Wt/zea/ettersom|ettersom]] || [[Wt/zea/tí|tí]] (at) || (af) [[Wt/zea/því|því]] (að) || (af [[Wt/zea/því|því]] að) |- | 207. || naeme || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/namn#Zweeds|namn]] || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/namn|namn]] || [[Wt/zea/navn|navn]] || [[Wt/zea/nafn|nafn]] || [[Wt/zea/nafn|nafn]], [[Wt/zea/namn|namn]] |- ! colspan=9 | Uutbreiienge |- | 208. || zesse || || [[Wt/zea/sex#Zweeds|sex]] |- | 209. || zevene || || [[Wt/zea/sju|sju]] |- | 210. || achte || || [[Wt/zea/åtta|åtta]] |- | 211. || negene || || [[Wt/zea/nio|nio]] |- | 212. || tiene || || [[Wt/zea/tio|tio]] |- | 213. || twintig || || [[Wt/zea/tjugo|tjugo]] |- | 214. || 'onderd || || [[Wt/zea/hundra|hundra]] |- | 215. || 'uus || || [[Wt/zea/hus#Zweeds|hus]] |- | 216. || durp || || [[Wt/zea/by#Zweeds|by]] |- | 217. || mure || || [[Wt/zea/vägg|vägg]] |- | 218. || land || || [[Wt/zea/land#Zweeds|land]] |- | 219. || vremden || || [[Wt/zea/främling|främling]] |- | 220. || vriend || || [[Wt/zea/vän|vän]] |- | 221. || klêren || || [[Wt/zea/kläder|kläder]] |- | 222. || keus || || [[Wt/zea/kjol#Zweeds|kjol]] |- | 223. || god || || [[Wt/zea/gud#Zweeds|gud]] |- | 224. || muziek || || [[Wt/zea/musik#Zweeds|musik]] |- | 225. || fluite || || [[Wt/zea/flöjt|flöjt]] |- | 226. || feêste || || [[Wt/zea/fest#Zweeds|fest]], [[Wt/zea/kalas|kalas]] |- | 227. || taele || || [[Wt/zea/språk#Zweeds|språk]] |- | 228. || praote || || [[Wt/zea/tala#Zweeds|tala]] |- | 229. || leze || || [[Wt/zea/läsa|läsa]] |- | 230. || boek || || [[Wt/zea/bok#Zweeds|bok]] |- | 231. || boer || || [[Wt/zea/bonde#Zweeds|bonde]] |- | 232. || weie || || [[Wt/zea/betesmark#Zweeds|betesmark]], [[Wt/zea/äng#Zweeds|äng]] |- | 233. || (bouw)land || || [[Wt/zea/åker#Zweeds|åker]] |- | 234. || egge || || [[Wt/zea/harva#Zweeds|harva]] |- | 235. || ploege || || [[Wt/zea/plöja|plöja]] |- | 236. || zaoie || || [[Wt/zea/så#Zweeds|så]] |- | 237. || oeste || || [[Wt/zea/skörda|skörda]] |- | 238. || zekel || || [[Wt/zea/skära|skära]] |- | 239. || 'ouwe || || [[Wt/zea/hacka|hacka]] |- | 240. || mis || || [[Wt/zea/dynga|dynga]] |- | 241. || griepe || || [[Wt/zea/raka#Zweeds|raka]], [[Wt/zea/kratta#Zweeds|kratta]], [[Wt/zea/räfsa|räfsa]] |- | 242. || voôrjaer || || [[Wt/zea/vår#Zweeds|vår]] |- | 243. || zeumer || || [[Wt/zea/sommar#Zweeds|sommar]] |- | 244. || baemesse || || [[Wt/zea/höst#Zweeds|höst]] |- | 245. || winter || || [[Wt/zea/vinter#Zweeds|vinter]] |- | 246. || reize || || [[Wt/zea/resa#Zweeds|resa]], [[Wt/zea/färd|färd]] |- | 247. || rieë (beêste) || || [[Wt/zea/rida#Zweeds|rida]] |- | 248. || rieë (waegen) || || [[Wt/zea/framföra|framföra]], [[Wt/zea/köra|köra]] |- | 249. || vaere || || [[Wt/zea/segla#Zweeds|segla]] |- | 250. || waegen || || [[Wt/zea/kärra|kärra]] |- | 251. || wiel || || [[Wt/zea/hjul|hjul]] |- | 252. || boôt || || [[Wt/zea/båt#Zweeds|båt]] |- | 253. || katte || || [[Wt/zea/katt#Zweeds|katt]] |- | 254. || muus || || [[Wt/zea/mus#Zweeds|mus]] |- | 255. || koeë || || [[Wt/zea/ko#Zweeds|ko]] |- | 256. || paerd || || [[Wt/zea/häst|häst]] |- | 257. || geite || || [[Wt/zea/get#Zweeds|get]] |- | 258. || schaep || || [[Wt/zea/får#Zweeds|får]] |- | 259. || 'artebeêste || || [[Wt/zea/hjort#Zweeds|hjort]], [[Wt/zea/hjortdur#Zweeds|hjortdur]] |- | 260. || flêremuus || || [[Wt/zea/fladdermus#Zweeds|fladdermus]] |- | 261. || mosse || || [[Wt/zea/sparv#Zweeds|sparv]] |- | 262. || ende || || [[Wt/zea/and#Zweeds|and]], [[Wt/zea/anka#Zweeds|anka]] |- | 263. || meêuwe || || [[Wt/zea/mås#Zweeds|mås]], [[Wt/zea/trut#Zweeds|trut]] |- | 264. || oôievaer || || [[Wt/zea/stork#Zweeds|stork]] |- | 265. || akketisse || || [[Wt/zea/ödla|ödla]] |- | 266. || puut || || [[Wt/zea/groda#Zweeds|groda]] |- | 267. || vliege || || [[Wt/zea/fluga#Zweeds|fluga]] |- | 268. || mogge || || [[Wt/zea/mygga#Zweeds|mygga]] |- | 269. || bieë || || [[Wt/zea/bi#Zweeds|bi]] |- | 270. || kapelle || || [[Wt/zea/fjäril|fjäril]] |- | 271. || torre || || [[Wt/zea/skalbagge#Zweeds|skalbagge]] |- | 272. || koppespinne || || [[Wt/zea/spindel#Zweeds|spindel]] |- | 273. || kruud || || [[Wt/zea/ört#Zweeds|ört]] |- | 274. || riest || || [[Wt/zea/ris#Zweeds|ris]] |- | 275. || aerepel || || [[Wt/zea/potatis#Zweeds|potatis]] |- | 276. || terve || || [[Wt/zea/vete#Zweeds|vete]] |- | 277. || kôle || || [[Wt/zea/kål#Zweeds|kål]] |- | 278. || mos || || [[Wt/zea/mossa#Zweeds|mossa]] |- | 279. || duvelsbroôd || || [[Wt/zea/svamp#Zweeds|svamp]] |- | 280. || broôd || || [[Wt/zea/bröd#Zweeds|bröd]] |- | 281. || melk || || [[Wt/zea/mjölk#Zweeds|mjölk]] |- | 282. || bier || || [[Wt/zea/öl#Zweeds|öl]] |- | 283. || koke || || [[Wt/zea/laga#Zweeds|laga]] ([[Wt/zea/mat#Zweeds|mat]]) |- | 284. || werke || || [[Wt/zea/arbeta#Zweeds|arbeta]] |- | 285. || bakke || || [[Wt/zea/baka#Zweeds|baka]] |- | 286. || slachte || || [[Wt/zea/slakta#Zweeds|slakta]] |- | 287. || spinne || || [[Wt/zea/spinna#Zweeds|spinna]] |- | 288. || weve || || [[Wt/zea/väva|väva]] |- | 289. || smid || || [[Wt/zea/smed#Zweeds|smed]] |- | 290. || zaege || || [[Wt/zea/såga#Zweeds|såga]] |- | 291. || spieker || || [[Wt/zea/spik#Zweeds|spik]] |- | 292. || iezder || || [[Wt/zea/järn|järn]] |- | 293. || loôd || || [[Wt/zea/bly#Zweeds|bly]] |- | 294. || koper || || [[Wt/zea/koppar#Zweeds|koppar]] |- | 295. || zulver || || [[Wt/zea/silver#Zweeds|silver]] |- | 296. || goud || || [[Wt/zea/guld#Zweeds|guld]] |- | 297. || 'out || || [[Wt/zea/ved#Zweeds|ved]], [[Wt/zea/trä#Zweeds|trä]] |- | 298. || glas || || [[Wt/zea/glas#Zweeds|glas]] |- | 299. || wolle || || [[Wt/zea/ull#Zweeds|ull]] |- | 300. || vlas || || [[Wt/zea/lin#Zweeds|lin]] |- | 301. || bamboes || || [[Wt/zea/kvast#Zweeds|kvast]], [[Wt/zea/sopborste|sopborste]] |- | 302. || mes || || [[Wt/zea/kniv#Zweeds|kniv]] |- | 303. || pot || || [[Wt/zea/gryta#Zweeds|gryta]], [[Wt/zea/kruka#Zweeds|kruka]] |- | 304. || angezicht || || [[Wt/zea/ansikte#Zweeds|ansikte]], [[Wt/zea/anlete#Zweeds|anlete]] |- | 305. || piele || || [[Wt/zea/penis#Zweeds|penis]], [[Wt/zea/manslem#Zweeds|manslem]], [[Wt/zea/snopp#Zweeds|snopp]], [[Wt/zea/kuk#Zweeds|kuk]] |- | 306. || kutte || || [[Wt/zea/slida#Zweeds|slida]], [[Wt/zea/vagina#Zweeds|vagina]], [[Wt/zea/fitta|fitta]] |- | 307. || konte || || [[Wt/zea/bak#Zweeds|bak]], [[Wt/zea/ända#Zweeds|ända]], [[Wt/zea/rumpa#Zweeds|rumpa]] |- | 308. || tiete || || [[Wt/zea/bröst|bröst]] |- | 309. || naebel || || [[Wt/zea/navel#Zweeds|navel]] |- | 310. || maege || || [[Wt/zea/mage#Zweeds|mage]] |- | 311. || loenge || || [[Wt/zea/lunga#Zweeds|lunga]] |- | 312. || niere || || [[Wt/zea/njure#Zweeds|njure]] |- | 313. || 'essens || || [[Wt/zea/hjärna|hjärna]] |- | 314. || schoere || || [[Wt/zea/axel#Zweeds|axel]], [[Wt/zea/skuldra#Zweeds|skuldra]] |- | 315. || zwanger || || [[Wt/zea/gravid|gravid]] |- | 316. || zieke || || [[Wt/zea/sjuk#Zweeds|sjuk]] |- | 317. || kakke || || [[Wt/zea/bajsa|bajsa]], [[Wt/zea/skita#Zweeds|skita]] |- | 318. || pisse || || [[Wt/zea/kissa#Zweeds|kissa]], [[Wt/zea/pissa#Zweeds|pissa]], [[Wt/zea/urinera#Zweeds|urinera]] |- | 319. || opa || || [[Wt/zea/farfar#Zweeds|farfar]], [[Wt/zea/morfar#Zweeds|morfar]] |- | 320. || opoe || || [[Wt/zea/farmor#Zweeds|farmor]], [[Wt/zea/mormor#Zweeds|mormor]] |- | 321. || broer || || [[Wt/zea/bror#Zweeds|bror]] |- | 322. || zuster || || [[Wt/zea/syster#Zweeds|syster]] |- | 323. || drôme || || [[Wt/zea/drömma|drömma]] |- | 324. || oprieze || || [[Wt/zea/gå upp#Zweeds|gå upp]] |- | 325. || schoppe || || [[Wt/zea/sparka|sparka]] |- | 326. || wille || || [[Wt/zea/vilja#Zweeds|vilja]] |- | 327. || kunne || || [[Wt/zea/kunna#Zweeds|kunna]] |- | 328. || meuge || || [[Wt/zea/kunna#Zweeds|kunna]], [[Wt/zea/få#Zweeds|få]] |- | 329. || moete || || [[Wt/zea/måste#Zweeds|måste]] |- | 330. || doeë || || [[Wt/zea/göra|göra]] |- | 331. || è || || [[Wt/zea/ha#Zweeds|ha]] |- | 332. || weze || || [[Wt/zea/vara#Zweeds|vara]] |} ===Ziet ok=== * [[Wt/zea/Wiktionary:Lieste van Zweedse woôrden mee 'n ander geslacht|Wiktionary:Lieste van Zweedse woôrden mee 'n ander geslacht]] {{Wt/zea/Swadeshliesten}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] irbd7b1heckky5ytowbc36dfw67hp5q 0 3423529 6706428 6460519 2025-07-09T19:28:50Z Steinbach 8 6706428 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ziet ok bie '''[[Wt/zea/dö|dö]]''''' =={{Wt/zea/mul}}== ===Etymologie=== In de zestienden eêuw bedocht deu [[Wt/zea/Giovanni Battista Doni|Giovanni Battista Doni]] as vervangienge van 't ouwere ''[[Wt/zea/ut|ut]]'', meedat dat makkelijk te zeien zou weze. Afgekort uut ''[[Wt/zea/Dominus|Dominus]]'' 'ʻêre'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''relatief'': d'eêste neut van ielke majeurtoônladder / ionische toôntladder # ''absoluut'': de neut [[Wt/zea/c|c]] Opmerkienge: bet. 2 is in de Romaonse landen en Belgen gebrukelijk. In de Germaonse landen (ok in Nederland) oort dat gebruuk afgeraeje. ===Uutspraek=== [do(ː)], [doʊ] ''(Zeêuws)'' ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/ut|ut]] =={{Wt/zea/fy}}== ===Etymologie=== ;vònaemwoôrd Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''[[Wt/zea/thu|thu]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þū''; uutendelienge van Oer-Indo-Europees ''*tuH''. Begon in aolle bekende Germaonse taelen mee 'n zachte ''th'', wat-a verklaer waerom-at de ''th-'' 'ier 'n ''d-'' is g'ore en gin ''t-''. ;veugel Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''*duva'' van Oergermaons ''*dūbōn''. Buten de Germaonse taelen gin verwanten bekend. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''persoonlijk vònaemwoôrd'' [[Wt/zea/jie|jie]] ''Kleivries, Zuudwest'oeks, Terschelliengs, Schiermonnikoôgs'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/duve|duve]] # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/douw|douw]] ''(ongebrukelijk)'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} do (meziekneut) Opmerkienge: ''do'' oor gebruuk as vònaemwoôrd onder bekenden en tegen kinders. De beleefde vurm is ''[[Wt/zea/jo|jo]]''. 't Verschil trekt op 't Nederlands ''[[Wt/zea/jij|jij]]'' tegen ''[[Wt/zea/u|u]]'', mae de Vriezen zeie minder gauw ''do'' as d'Ollanders ''jij''. Vroeger wier tegen God ok ''do'' gezeid; in modern Vries is 't naebie altoos ''jo''. ===Uutspraek=== ;vònaemwoôrd [do], [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ;aore beteikenissen [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ===Verbugienge=== ;vònaemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dy|dy]] {{Wt/zea/dat}}/{{Wt/zea/acc}}; [[Wt/zea/dyn|dyn]] ''bezittelijk'' Opmerkienge: as 'n spreker ''do'' gebruukt, spreekt 'n de vòwerpsvurm as ''dij'' uut. De spelliengsregels van 't Vries bepaele da je in dat geval toch ''dy'' schrieft. ;zelfstandig naemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dowen|dowen]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/doke|doke]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Varianten=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/dû|dû]] ''Woudvries, Hindeloôpers'' ;veugel * [[Wt/zea/dowe|dowe]] * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] ''Hindeloôpers'' * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]], [[Wt/zea/doef|doef]] ''Terschelliengs'' * [[Wt/zea/deeu|deeu]] ''Schiermonnikoôgs'' ===Synoniemen=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/jo|jo]] ''(beleefd)'' [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Muziekneuten]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese vònaemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Kleivriese woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Terschelliengse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Schiermonnikoôgse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Beêsten (Westerlauwers Vries)]] a1enqjzumu11hrbllrf6u7tncry0v35 6706429 6706428 2025-07-09T19:29:31Z Steinbach 8 /* Etymologie */ 6706429 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ziet ok bie '''[[Wt/zea/dö|dö]]''''' =={{Wt/zea/mul}}== ===Etymologie=== In de zestienden eêuw bedocht deu [[Wt/zea/Giovanni Battista Doni|Giovanni Battista Doni]] as vervangienge van 't ouwere ''[[Wt/zea/ut|ut]]'', meedat dat makkelijker te zeien zou weze. Afgekort uut ''[[Wt/zea/Dominus|Dominus]]'' 'ʻêre'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''relatief'': d'eêste neut van ielke majeurtoônladder / ionische toôntladder # ''absoluut'': de neut [[Wt/zea/c|c]] Opmerkienge: bet. 2 is in de Romaonse landen en Belgen gebrukelijk. In de Germaonse landen (ok in Nederland) oort dat gebruuk afgeraeje. ===Uutspraek=== [do(ː)], [doʊ] ''(Zeêuws)'' ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/ut|ut]] =={{Wt/zea/fy}}== ===Etymologie=== ;vònaemwoôrd Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''[[Wt/zea/thu|thu]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þū''; uutendelienge van Oer-Indo-Europees ''*tuH''. Begon in aolle bekende Germaonse taelen mee 'n zachte ''th'', wat-a verklaer waerom-at de ''th-'' 'ier 'n ''d-'' is g'ore en gin ''t-''. ;veugel Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''*duva'' van Oergermaons ''*dūbōn''. Buten de Germaonse taelen gin verwanten bekend. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''persoonlijk vònaemwoôrd'' [[Wt/zea/jie|jie]] ''Kleivries, Zuudwest'oeks, Terschelliengs, Schiermonnikoôgs'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/duve|duve]] # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/douw|douw]] ''(ongebrukelijk)'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} do (meziekneut) Opmerkienge: ''do'' oor gebruuk as vònaemwoôrd onder bekenden en tegen kinders. De beleefde vurm is ''[[Wt/zea/jo|jo]]''. 't Verschil trekt op 't Nederlands ''[[Wt/zea/jij|jij]]'' tegen ''[[Wt/zea/u|u]]'', mae de Vriezen zeie minder gauw ''do'' as d'Ollanders ''jij''. Vroeger wier tegen God ok ''do'' gezeid; in modern Vries is 't naebie altoos ''jo''. ===Uutspraek=== ;vònaemwoôrd [do], [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ;aore beteikenissen [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ===Verbugienge=== ;vònaemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dy|dy]] {{Wt/zea/dat}}/{{Wt/zea/acc}}; [[Wt/zea/dyn|dyn]] ''bezittelijk'' Opmerkienge: as 'n spreker ''do'' gebruukt, spreekt 'n de vòwerpsvurm as ''dij'' uut. De spelliengsregels van 't Vries bepaele da je in dat geval toch ''dy'' schrieft. ;zelfstandig naemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dowen|dowen]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/doke|doke]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Varianten=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/dû|dû]] ''Woudvries, Hindeloôpers'' ;veugel * [[Wt/zea/dowe|dowe]] * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] ''Hindeloôpers'' * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]], [[Wt/zea/doef|doef]] ''Terschelliengs'' * [[Wt/zea/deeu|deeu]] ''Schiermonnikoôgs'' ===Synoniemen=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/jo|jo]] ''(beleefd)'' [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Muziekneuten]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese vònaemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Kleivriese woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Terschelliengse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Schiermonnikoôgse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Beêsten (Westerlauwers Vries)]] dh1cbf6op67gz9syeuyny87kte0umnq 6706430 6706429 2025-07-09T19:29:53Z Steinbach 8 /* Etymologie */ 6706430 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ziet ok bie '''[[Wt/zea/dö|dö]]''''' =={{Wt/zea/mul}}== ===Etymologie=== In de zestienden eêuw bedocht deu [[w:en:Giovanni Battista Doni|Giovanni Battista Doni]] as vervangienge van 't ouwere ''[[Wt/zea/ut|ut]]'', meedat dat makkelijker te zeien zou weze. Afgekort uut ''[[Wt/zea/Dominus|Dominus]]'' 'ʻêre'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''relatief'': d'eêste neut van ielke majeurtoônladder / ionische toôntladder # ''absoluut'': de neut [[Wt/zea/c|c]] Opmerkienge: bet. 2 is in de Romaonse landen en Belgen gebrukelijk. In de Germaonse landen (ok in Nederland) oort dat gebruuk afgeraeje. ===Uutspraek=== [do(ː)], [doʊ] ''(Zeêuws)'' ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/ut|ut]] =={{Wt/zea/fy}}== ===Etymologie=== ;vònaemwoôrd Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''[[Wt/zea/thu|thu]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þū''; uutendelienge van Oer-Indo-Europees ''*tuH''. Begon in aolle bekende Germaonse taelen mee 'n zachte ''th'', wat-a verklaer waerom-at de ''th-'' 'ier 'n ''d-'' is g'ore en gin ''t-''. ;veugel Over {{Wt/zea/fro}} ''*duva'' van Oergermaons ''*dūbōn''. Buten de Germaonse taelen gin verwanten bekend. ===Omschrievienge=== '''do''' # ''persoonlijk vònaemwoôrd'' [[Wt/zea/jie|jie]] ''Kleivries, Zuudwest'oeks, Terschelliengs, Schiermonnikoôgs'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/duve|duve]] # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} [[Wt/zea/douw|douw]] ''(ongebrukelijk)'' # {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/g}} do (meziekneut) Opmerkienge: ''do'' oor gebruuk as vònaemwoôrd onder bekenden en tegen kinders. De beleefde vurm is ''[[Wt/zea/jo|jo]]''. 't Verschil trekt op 't Nederlands ''[[Wt/zea/jij|jij]]'' tegen ''[[Wt/zea/u|u]]'', mae de Vriezen zeie minder gauw ''do'' as d'Ollanders ''jij''. Vroeger wier tegen God ok ''do'' gezeid; in modern Vries is 't naebie altoos ''jo''. ===Uutspraek=== ;vònaemwoôrd [do], [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ;aore beteikenissen [dou], [dɔu] ''(Barradeêl)'' ===Verbugienge=== ;vònaemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dy|dy]] {{Wt/zea/dat}}/{{Wt/zea/acc}}; [[Wt/zea/dyn|dyn]] ''bezittelijk'' Opmerkienge: as 'n spreker ''do'' gebruukt, spreekt 'n de vòwerpsvurm as ''dij'' uut. De spelliengsregels van 't Vries bepaele da je in dat geval toch ''dy'' schrieft. ;zelfstandig naemwoôrd [[Wt/zea/dowen|dowen]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/doke|doke]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Varianten=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/dû|dû]] ''Woudvries, Hindeloôpers'' ;veugel * [[Wt/zea/dowe|dowe]] * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]] ''Hindeloôpers'' * [[Wt/zea/doe|doe]], [[Wt/zea/doef|doef]] ''Terschelliengs'' * [[Wt/zea/deeu|deeu]] ''Schiermonnikoôgs'' ===Synoniemen=== ;vònaemwoôrd * [[Wt/zea/jo|jo]] ''(beleefd)'' [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Muziekneuten]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese vònaemwoôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Kleivriese woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Terschelliengse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Schiermonnikoôgse woôrden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Beêsten (Westerlauwers Vries)]] 9iz2ydibt0gtusw5dhd0pk1jn4qnwax 0 3432712 6706531 6395466 2025-07-10T00:23:19Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/rki/Infobox country | နိုင်ငံနာမည်အပြည့် = လာအို ပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံတော် | နာမည်_ရင်း = ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ<br /><small>ဆာတာလနလတ် ပဇာတိပတိ ပဇာဇုန် လာဝ်</small> | ပုံ_အလံ = | ပုံ_တံဆိပ် = | နိုင်ငံတော်ဆောင်ပုဒ် = <small>ငြိမ်းချမ်းရီး၊ လွတ်လပ်ရီး၊ ဒီမိုကရေစီ၊ ညီညွတ်ရီးနန့် ကြီးပွားရီး</small> | နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း = ဖေင် ဆတ် လာအို <br />{{Wp/rki/Small|("လာအို ပြည်သူရို့ဧ ဂုဏ်ပြုသီချင်း<s></s>")}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:National Anthem of Laos.ogg|center]]</div> | ပုံ_နီရာ = | မြို့တော် = [[Wp/rki/ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့|ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့]] | အကြီးဆုံးမြို့ = မြို့တော် | အကြီးဆုံးပြည်နယ် = | ဧရိယာ = ၂၃၆,၈၀၀ km² (၉၁,၄၂၉ sq mi) | ဧရိယာအဆင့် = ၈၃ | ဧရိယာရေရာခိုင်နှုန်း = ၂.ဝ | အမြင့်ဆုံးနီရာ = | အရှေဆုံးမြစ် = | အကြီးဆုံးအင်း = | ကမ်ရိုးတန်း = | time zone = +၇ | ရုံးသုံးဘာသာတိ = လာအို | လူဦးရေ = ၇,၁၂၃,၂၀၅ (၂၀၁၉) | လူဦးရေအဆင့် = ၁၀၅ | လူဦးရေအထူ = ၂၆.၇/km² | လူဦးရေအထူအဆင့် = ၁၅၁ | လူမျိုးတိ = လော့လုမ်း <small>(၆၇%)</small>၊ လော့သွန်း<small>(၁၄%)</small>၊ လော့စောင်<small>(၉%)</small>၊ ဗီယက်နမ်<small>(၂%)</small> | ဘာသာတရားတိ = [[Wp/rki/ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ|ဗုဒ္ဓ]] <small>(၉၈%)</small>၊ [[Wp/rki/ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ|ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ]] <small>(၁.၅%)၊ အခြား <small>(ဝ.၅%)</small> | ပွဲတိ = | အမျိုးအစား = [[Wp/rki/တစ်ပြည်ထောင်နိုင်ငံ|တစ်ပြည်ထောင်]] [[Wp/rki/မက်စ်-လီနင်ဝါဒ|မက်စ်-လီနင်]] [[Wp/rki/တစ်ပါတီစနစ်|တစ်ပါတီ]] [[Wp/rki/ဆိုရှယ်လစ်နိုင်ငံ|ဆိုရှယ်လစ်]] [[Wp/rki/သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ|သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ]] | ခေါင်းဆောင်_ရာထူး(၁) = သမ္မတ | ခေါင်းဆောင်_နာမည်(၁) = ရေင်လွန်း ဆီဆိုလစ် | ခေါင်းဆောင်_ရာထူး(၂) = ဝန်ကြီးချုပ် | ခေါင်းဆောင်_နာမည်(၂) = ဖန်ခမ် ဗိဖာ့ဗန် | ခေါင်းဆောင်_ရာထူး(၃) = ဒုသမ္မတ(တိ) | ခေါင်းဆောင်_နာမည်(၃) = ဘောင်သွန်း ချစ်မာနီ <br>ပါနီ ယာသိုတိုး | ခေါင်းဆောင်_ရာထူး(၄) = လွှတ်တော်ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ | ခေါင်းဆောင်_နာမည်(၄) = စေစွမ်ဖုန်း ဖွန်ဗီဟိန်း | ထူထောင်ရီး_နာမည်(၁) = လွတ်လပ်ရီး (ပြင်သစ်) | ထူထောင်ရီး_ခုနှစ်(၁) = ၁၉ ဇူလိုင် ၁၉၄၉ | GDP_PPP = USD $၁၃.၇၅ သိန်းကုဋေ | GDP_PPP_အဆင့် = ၁၂၉ | GDP_PPP_per_capita = USD $၂,၂၀၀ | GDP_PPP_per_capita_အဆင့် = ၁၃၈ | HDI = ဝ.၆၀၁ | HDI_အဆင့် = ၇၈ | ဗဟိုဘဏ် = [[Wp/rki/လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရတစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံတော်ဘဏ်|လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရတစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံတော်ဘဏ်]] | ငွေ = [[Wp/rki/လော့ကစ်|လော့ကစ်]] (LAK "₭") | အထိမ်းအမှတ်တိ = ပန်း - [[Wp/rki/တရုတ်စကားပန်း|တရုတ်စကား]]၊ သစ်ပင် - | ISO 3166-1 = LA | cctld = .la | calling_code = +၈၅၆ }} '''လာအိုနိုင်ငံ''' သို့မဟုတ် '''လာဝ်နိုင်ငံ'''၊({{Wp/rki/IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Laos.ogg|ˈ|l|ɑː|oʊ|s}},<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Laos|title=Laos|via=The Free Dictionary|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=25 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225194143/https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Laos}}</ref> {{Wp/rki/IPAc-en|l|aʊ|s|,_|ˈ|l|ɑː|ɒ|s|,_|ˈ|l|eɪ|ɒ|s}};<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151109212153/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/Laos Oxford Dictionaries] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109212153/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/Laos |date=9 November 2015 }}, UK pronunciations</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151109212153/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/Laos Oxford Dictionaries] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109212153/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/english/Laos |date=9 November 2015 }}, US pronunciations</ref> {{Wp/rki/Lang-lo|ລາວ}}, ''Lāo'' {{Wp/rki/IPA-lo|láːw|}}) တရားဝင် နာမည်အားဖြင့် '''လာအို ပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ''' ရေ ဆိုရှယ်လစ်နိုင်ငံ တစ်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ပြီး အရှေ့တောင်အာရှဧ တစ်ခုတည်းရေ ကုန်းတွင်းပိတ်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနားကျွန်းဆွယ်ဧ အလယ်တွင် တည်ဟိရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ အနောက်မြောက်ဘက်တွင် [[Wp/rki/မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ|မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ]] နန့် [[Wp/rki/တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ|တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ]] ၊ အရှေ့ဘက်တွင် [[Wp/rki/ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ|ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ]]၊ အရှေ့တောင်ဘက်တွင် [[Wp/rki/ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားနိုင်ငံ|ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားနိုင်ငံ]] နန့် အနောက်ဘက်နန့် အနောက်တောင်ဘက်တွင် [[Wp/rki/ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ|ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ]] ရို့နန့် နယ်နိမိတ်ခြင်း ထိစပ်လျက် ဟိရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.na.gov.la/appf17/geography.html|title=About Laos: Geography|website=Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum|publisher=Government of Laos|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416191557/http://www.na.gov.la/appf17/geography.html|archive-date=16 April 2016|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=16 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416191557/http://www.na.gov.la/appf17/geography.html}}</ref> မြို့တော်နန့် အကြီးဆုံးမြို့မှာ [[Wp/rki/ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့|ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့]] ဖြစ်ရေ။ ဂနိခေတ် လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ သမိုင်းကြောင်းနန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာ ဝိသေသရို့ကို ၁၄ရာစုမှ ၁၈ ရာစု အထိ အရှေ့တောင်အာရှတွင် အကြီးဆုံးတိုင်းပြည် အဖြစ် တည်ဟိခရေ လင်းဇင်းပြည် သို့ ပြန်လည် ခြီရာကောက်နိုင်ရေ။<ref name="Stuart-Fox">{{Wp/rki/Cite book|title=The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline|last=Stuart-Fox|first=Martin|publisher=White Lotus Press|year=1998|isbn=974-8434-33-8|pages=49}}</ref>အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ အတွင်း ပထဝီအနေအထားအရ အလယ်ဗဟိုတွင် ကျရောက်အတွက်နန့် တိုင်းပြည်ရေ ကုန်းတွင်း ကုန်သွယ်ရီးဧ ဗဟိုဌာန ဖြစ်ခပြီး စီးပွားရီး အရအပြင် ယဉ်ကျေးမှု အရပါ ကြွယ်ဝခရေ။ <ref name="Stuart-Fox" /> ပြည်တွင်း ပဋိပက္ခတိ ဖြစ်ပွားပြီးနောက် လင်းဇင်းပြည် ရေ လွမ်ပရာဘွမ် ၊ ဗီယန်ကျင်း နန့် ချမ်ပါဆက် တိုင်းပြည် ၃ ခု အဖြစ် ပြိုကွဲခရေ။ ၁၈၉၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် ထိုနယ်မြေ ၃ ခုရေ ပြင်သစ်ရို့ဧ အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနယ်မြေ ဖြစ်လာခပြီး ဂု လာအိုဟု သိကတ်ရေ တိုင်းပြည်အဖြစ် ပြန်လည် ပေါင်းစည်းခရေ။ ဂျပန်ရို့ဧ ကျူးကျော်မှု ပြီးဆုံးပြီးနောက် ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ခဏတာမျှ လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရခကေလည်း ပြင်သစ်ရို့က ကိုလိုနီ အဖြစ် ပြန်လည်သိမ်းပိုက်ခကာ ၁၉၄၉ ခုနှစ်တွင်မှ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့် ရခရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ၁၉၅၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဆီဆာဗန် ဗောင်းဧ လက်အောက်တွင် စည်းမျဉ်းခံ ဘုရင်စနစ်ဖြင့် လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရခရေ။ လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရပြီးနောက် ပြည်တွင်းစစ် စတင်ခပြီး ကွန်မြူနစ်ရို့မှ ဆိုဗီယက်ပြည်ထောင်စုဧ အထောက်အပံ့ အဖြင့် နောက်ပိုင်းတွင် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုမှ အထောက်အပံ့ပီးထားထားရေ စစ်အစိုးရဖြစ်လာသည့် ဘုရင် ကို တိုက်ခိုက်ခရေ။ ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ် ဗီယက်နမ် စစ်ပွဲ ပြီးဆုံးပြီးနောက် ဒိုဝိုပါဘူညာ ကွန်မြူနစ် ပသက် လာအို အဖွဲ့ အာဏာရဟိလာခပြီး ပြည်တွင်းစစ် ပြီးဆုံးခရေ။ လာအိုရေ ၁၉၉၁ ခုနှစ် ဆိုဗီယက်ပြည်ထောင်စု ပြိုကွဲသည့် အချိန် အထိ စစ်ရီး နန့် စီးပွားရီး အထောက်အပံ့တိ ဆိုဗီယက်မှ ရယူခရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ အာရှပစိဖိတ် ကုန်သွယ်ရီးသဘောတူညီချက် အဖွဲ့၊ အာဆီယံ၊ အရှေ့အာရှထိပ်သီးအဖွဲ့၊ လာဖရန်ကိုဖုန်းနီအဖွဲ့ ရို့ဧ အဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအိုရေ ၁၉၉၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကမ္ဘာ့ကုန်သွယ်ရီး အဖွဲ့ဧ အဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံ အဖြစ် လျှောက်ထားခပြီး ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ် ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၂ ရက်တွင် အပြည့်အဝ အဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်လာခရေ။ <ref name="wto">{{Wp/rki/Cite web | url=http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/lao_e.htm | title=Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO | publisher=World Trade Organization | access-date=9 August 2014 | accessdate=9 September 2021 | archivedate=12 August 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812135345/http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/lao_e.htm }}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ တစ်ပါတီစနစ် ကျင့်သုံးရေ ဆိုရှယ်လစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံဖြစ်ပြီး မာ့စ်ခ်ဝါဒ နန့် လီနင်ဝါဒကို ကျင့်သုံးကာ လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီက အုပ်ချုပ်ပြီး ၎င်းရို့ဧ အုပ်ချုပ်မှုအောက်တွင် အစိုးရမဟုတ်ရေ အဖွဲ့အစည်းတိမှ အမြဲဆိုပိုင်ပင် လူ့အခွင့်အရီးချိုးဖောက်မှုတိ ဆိုးရွားစွာဟိရေဟု မှတ်ချက်ပြုကတ်ပြီး ညှဉ်းပမ်းနှိပ်စက်ခြင်း၊ ပြည်သူရို့ဧ လွတ်လပ်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ခြင်း နန့် လူမျိုးစုငယ်တိကို ဖိနှိပ်အုပ်ချုပ်ခြင်းရို့ကြောင့် ဖြစ်ရေ။ နိုင်ငံရီးအရနန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုအရ ကြီးစိုးရေ လာအိုလူမျိုးရို့ရေ လူဦးရေဧ ၅၃.၂% မျှဟိပြီး အများအားဖြင့် မြေနိမ့်ပိုင်းတွင် နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ မွန်-ခမာလူမျိုးစုတိ၊ မုန်းလူမျိုးတိ နန့် အခြားရေ ဒေသခံ တောင်ပေါ်တိုင်းရင်းသားတိရေ တောင်ခြေနန့် တောင်တန်းတိပေါ်တွင် နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုဧ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရီး မဟာဗျူဟာမှာ မြစ်တိမှ လျှပ်စစ်ထုတ်လုပ်ပြီး အိမ်နီးချင်းနိုင်ငံတိ ဖြစ်ရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ၊ တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ နန့် ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံရို့သို့ ရောင်းချခြင်း ပေါ်တွင် အခြီခံပြီး ကုန်းတွင်း ဆက်သွယ်ရီးနိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်လာစီရန်လည်း စတင်လုပ်ဆောင်နေကြောင်း လာအိုနိုင်ငံနန့် အိမ်နီးချင်းနိုင်ငံတိသို့ ဆက်သွယ်ထားရေ မီးရထားလမ်း ၄ ခု ဆောက်လုပ်နေခြင်းက သက်သေပြနေရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/china-train-project-runs-roughshod-over-laos/|title=China train project runs roughshod over Laos|last=Janssen|first=Peter|work=Asia Times|access-date=19 January 2019|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=13 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074841/https://asiatimes.com/2018/08/china-train-project-runs-roughshod-over-laos/}}</ref><ref name="bbcdam">{{Wp/rki/Cite news |title=Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20203072 |newspaper=BBC News |date=5 November 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2021 |archivedate=1 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701091431/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20203072 }}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံအား အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ နန့် ပစိဖိတ်ဒေသဧ စီးပွားရီး ဖွံ့ဖြိုးမှုနှုန်း အမြန်ဆုံးနိုင်ငံ တစ်နိုင်ငံ အဖြစ် ကမ္ဘာ့ဘဏ်မှ ရည်ညွှန်းလေ့ဟိပြီး နှစ်စဉ် ဂျီဒီပီ တိုးတက်နှုန်းမှု ၂၀၀၉ ခုနှစ်မှစ၍ ပျမ်းမျှ ၇.၄% မျှ ဟိရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao/overview|title=Lao PDR [Overview]|website=World Bank|date=March 2018|access-date=26 July 2018|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=12 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712034703/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao/overview}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{Wp/rki/Cite news |url = https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/01/10/454221/laos-securities-exchange-to-start-trading/?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true |title = Laos Securities Exchange to start trading |work = Financial Times |date = 10 January 2011 |access-date = 23 January 2011 |accessdate = 9 September 2021 |archivedate = 25 October 2020 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201025201658/https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2011/01/10/454221/laos-securities-exchange-to-start-trading/?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true }}</ref> == နာမည်ရင်းမြစ် == အင်္ဂလိပ်နာမည် "လာအို" ကို ပြင်သစ်ရို့က ပီးခပြီး ၎င်းရို့ရေ ၁၈၉၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုပြည် ၃ ခုကို စုပေါင်း၍ ပြင်သစ်အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား အောက်သို့ ထည့်သွင်းခခြင်းဖြစ်ပြီး နိုင်ငံဧ နာမည်ကို နိုင်ငံအတွင်း အဓိကအကျဆုံး နန့် အထင်ရှားဆုံး လူမျိုးဖြစ်ရေ လာအိုလူမျိုးတိဧ နာမည်ကို အစွဲပြု၍ မှည့်ခေါ်ခခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="tripsavvy" /> အင်္ဂလိပ် ဘာသာစကားတွင် 's' အသံကို မဖျောက်ပဲ အသံထွက်တွင် ထည့်သွင်းရွတ်ဆိုကတ်ရေ။<ref name="tripsavvy">{{Wp/rki/Cite web |last1=Rodgers |first1=Greg |title=How to Say "Laos" |url=https://www.tripsavvy.com/how-to-say-laos-3976795 |website=TripSavvy |access-date=18 March 2020 |accessdate=9 September 2021 |archivedate=3 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303055220/https://www.tripsavvy.com/how-to-say-laos-3976795 }}</ref><ref name="fodors">{{Wp/rki/Cite web |last1=Ragusa |first1=Nina |title=10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos |url=https://www.fodors.com/world/asia/laos/experiences/news/10-things-you-need-to-know-before-visiting-laos |website=Fodors |access-date=18 March 2020 |date=4 April 2019 |accessdate=9 September 2021 |archivedate=23 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323062406/https://www.fodors.com/world/asia/laos/experiences/news/10-things-you-need-to-know-before-visiting-laos }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Meaning of Laos in English|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/laos|website=Cambridge Dictionary|access-date=7 October 2019|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308104428/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/laos}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Laos – definition and synonyms|url=https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/laos|website=Macmillan Dictionary|access-date=7 October 2019|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308155501/https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/laos}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Definition of Laos by Merriam-Webster |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Laos |website=Merriam-Webster |access-date=27 March 2020 |accessdate=9 September 2021 |archivedate=8 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308102619/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Laos }}</ref>လာအိုဘာသာစကားတွင် နိုင်ငံဧ နာမည်ကို မွမ်လာအို သို့မဟုတ် ပသက် လာအို ဟု ခေါ်ကတ်ပြီး နှစ်ခုစလုံးမှာ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရရေ။ <ref name="Kislenko2009">{{Wp/rki/Cite book |last=Kislenko |first=Arne |title=Culture and customs of Laos |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6CuONua48MC&pg=PR20 |year=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-33977-6 |page=20 |access-date=9 September 2021 |archive-date=5 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205131619/https://books.google.com/books?id=D6CuONua48MC&pg=PR20 |url-status=live }}</ref> == သမိုင်း == ===သမိုင်းမတင်မီခေတ် နန့် အစောပိုင်း သမိုင်း=== [[File:Pha That Luang, Vientiane, Laos.jpg|thumb|ဖသတ်လွမ် ရေ ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့ ဟိ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ နိုင်ငံတော်ပြယုဂ်ဖြစ်ရေ။]] ရှေးဟောင်းလူဧ ဦးခေါင်းကို ၂၀၀၉ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံမြောက်ပိုင်း အန်းနမိုက်တောင်တန်းဟိ တမ်ပါလင်းလှိုဏ်ဂူတွင် ယှာဖွီတွိ့ဟိခပြီး ထိုဦးခေါင်းခွံရေ အနည်းဆုံး နှစ်ပေါင်း ၄၆,၀၀၀ မျှ သက်တမ်းကြာမြင့်ပြီ ဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် အရှေ့တောင်အာရှတွင် ဂနိအထိ ရှေးအကျဆုံး ယှာဖွီတွိ့ဟိရေ ဂနိခေတ်လူရို့ဧ ကျောက်ဖြစ်ရုပ်ကြွင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|pmid = 22908291|pmc = 3437904|year = 2012|last1 = Demeter|first1 = F|display-authors=et al.|title = Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka|journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume = 109|issue = 36|pages = 14375–14380|doi = 10.1073/pnas.1208104109|bibcode = 2012PNAS..10914375D|doi-access = free}}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံမြောက်ပိုင်းတွင် ပလေစတိုဆင်းခေတ် နှောင်းပိုင်းမှ နီရာတိတွင် ကျောက်လက်နက်ပစ္စည်းတိကို ယှာဖွီတွိ့ဟိခပြီး ဟိုဘင်ယဉ်ကျေးမှု အမျိုးအစားတိလည်း ပါဝင်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|year = 2009|last1 = White|first1 = J.C.|title = Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory|journal = Antiquity|volume = 83|issue = 319|last2 = Lewis|first2 = H.|last3 = Bouasisengpaseuth|first3 = B.|last4 = Marwick|first4 = B.|last5 = Arrell|first5 = K|url = http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/white/}} {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010191403/http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/white/ |date=10 October 2017 }}</ref> ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသန တွိ့ဟိချက်တိမှ သက်သေပြနေရေမှာ ဘီစီ ၄ ထောင်စုကပင် စိုက်ပျိုးမွေးမြူရီး လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းတိ ဖွံဖြိုးတိုးတက်ခကြောင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite book|last1=Marwick|first1=Ben|last2=Bouasisengpaseuth|first2=Bounheung|chapter=History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos|editor1-last=Habu|editor1-first=Junko|editor2-last=Lape|editor2-first=Peter|editor3-last=Olsen|editor3-first=John|title=Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology|publisher=Springer|date=2017|chapter-url=https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/75zhc/|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=6 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706125232/https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/75zhc/|url-status=live}}</ref> မြှုပ်နှံရာတွင် အသုံးပြုရေ ခရားအိုးတိနန့် ဂူသင်္ချိုင်းတိကို တွိ့ဟိပြီး ဘီစီ ၁၅၀၀ ခန့်က ကြေးထည်တိနန့် ဘီစီ ၇၀၀ ခန့်က သံထည်ကိရိယာတိကြောင့် ရူပ်ထွီးသည့် လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းတစ်ခု တည်ဟိခကြောင်း ညွှန်ပြနေရေ။ စာရီးသားမှု မပေါ်ပေါက်မီခေတ်က တရုတ်နန့် အိန္ဒိယ ယဉ်ကျေးမှုလောကတိနန့် ထိတွိ့ဆက်ဆံမှု ဟိခသည့် လက္ခဏာတိကို တွိ့ရရေ။ ဘာသာရပ်ဆိုင်ရာနန့် သမိုင်းကြောင်းဆိုင်ရာ အထောက်အထားတိအရ တိုင်း ဘာသာ ပြောကြားရေ လူမျိုးတိရေ တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ ကွမ်းဟိးမှ အနောက်တောင်ပိုင်း လာအိုနိုင်ငံနန့် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံရို့သို့ ၈ ရာစု နန့် ၁၀ ရာစု အတွင်း ပြောင်းရွှေ့ခရေဟု သိဟိနိုင်ရေ။ <ref name="PittayawatPittayaporn">[http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Pittayawat%2047-68.pdf Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627063518/http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Pittayawat%2047-68.pdf |date=27 June 2015 }}. ''MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities'', Special Issue No 20: 47–64.</ref> ===လင်းဇင်းခေတ် (၁၃၅၃-၁၈၉၃)=== {{Wp/rki/Main|လင်းဇင်းပြည်}} လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧသမိုင်းရေ လင်းဇင်း(ဆင်တစ်သန်း)ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံမှ အစပြုခပြီး ၁၄ရာစုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုမင်းသားတစ်ဦးဖြစ်ရေ ဖငွန်<ref name="Coedes">{{Wp/rki/Cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans. Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |isbn = 978-0-8248-0368-1}}</ref> က တည်ထောင်ခပြီး သူနန့်သူဧ မိသားစုအား သူဧဖခင်က ခမာအင်ပိုင်ယာမှ နှင်ထုတ်လိုက်ခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ ဖငွန်ရေ ခမာစစ်ရေ တစ်ရေင်းဖြင့် မဲခေါင်မြစ်ဝှမ်းဟိ လာအိုနယ်များစွာကို အောင်မြင်နိုင်ခပြီး နောက်ဆုံးတွင် [[Wp/rki/ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့|ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့]]ကို သိမ်းပိုက်နိုင်ခရေ။ ဖငွန်ရေ ခွန်ဘိုလွန်<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fa-Ngum|title=Fa Ngum|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=December 23, 2019|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308050252/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fa-Ngum}}</ref> မှ စတင်ခရေ လာအိုမင်းမျိုးတိမှ ဆင်းသက်လာသူတစ်ဦးတစ်ဖြစ်ရေ။ သူရေ ထေရဝါဒဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာကို နိုင်ငံတော်ဘာသာအဖြစ် ကြေညာကာ တိုင်းပြည်ကိုဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်အောင် ကြိုးပမ်းခရေ။ ရက်စက်ကြမ်းကြုတ်ရေ ဖငွန်ကို သူဧမှူးမတ်တိက ရီးမခံနိုင်အတွက်နန့် ဂနိခေတ် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ နန်ပြည်နယ်သို့ ၁၃၇၃တွင် နှင်ထုတ်ခပြီးနောက် <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url = http://www.history.com/topics/fa-ngum |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100308201136/http://www.history.com/topics/fa-ngum |archive-date = 8 March 2010 |title = Fa Ngum |publisher = History.com |access-date = 23 January 2011 |accessdate = 9 September 2021 |archivedate = 8 March 2010 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100308201136/http://www.history.com/topics/fa-ngum }}</ref> ထိုဒေသတွင်ပင် ကွယ်လွန်ခရေ။ ဖငွန်ဧသားအကြီးဆုံးဖြစ်သူ အွန်ဟွမ် က ဆမ်ဆင်ထိုင်း ဟုဘွဲ့နာမည်ခံကာ တိုင်းပြည်ကို ၄၃နှစ်ကြာ အုပ်ချုပ်ခရေ။ ဆမ်ဆင်ထိုင်းလက်ထက်တွင် လင်းဇင်းပြည်ရေ ကုန်သွယ်ရီးအချက်အချာ ဖြစ်လာခရေ။ ၁၄၂၁ခုနှစ် ဆမ်ဆင်ထိုင်း ကွယ်လွန်ပြီးနောက်တွင် လင်းဇင်းပြည်ပြိုကွဲပျက်စီးကာ စစ်မက်ဖြစ်ပွားရေ ပြည်ထောင်ငယ်တိ အဖြစ် ရာစုနှစ် ၁ ခုကြာမျှ တည်ဟိနေခရေ။<ref>Sanda Simms, ch. 3, "Through Chaos to a New Order", in ''The Kingdoms of Laos'' (London: Taylor & Francis, 2013). {{Wp/rki/ISBN|9781136863370}}</ref> မြန်မာရို့ဧ ကျူးကျော်တိုက်ခိုက်ခြင်းမှ ရှောင်ရှားနိုင်ရန်အလို့ငှာ ၁၅၂၀တွင် နန်းတက်လာရေ ဖိုတီဆာရပ် ဘုရင်ရေ မြို့တော်ကို [[Wp/rki/လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့|လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့]]မှ ဗီယင်ကျန်းသို့ ပြောင်းရွှေ့ခရေ။ ဖိုတီဆာရပ်လုပ်ကြံခံရပြီးနောက် ၁၅၄၈တွင် သားဖြစ်သူ ဆက်သာသီရပ် နန်းတက်လာခကာ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ ပြယုဂ်ဖြစ်လာမည့် ဖာ့သက်လွမ် ကို တည်ဆောက်ရန် အမိန့်ပီး စီခိုင်းခရေ။ ဆက်သာသီရပ်ရေ ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားသို့ စစ်ချီရာမှ အပြန်လမ်း တောင်တန်းပေါ်တွင် ပျောက်ဆုံးလားခပြီးနောက် လင်းဇင်းပြည်ရေ နှစ် ၇၀မျှ မတည်မငြိမ် ဖြစ်ခပြီး မြန်မာရို့ ကျူးကျော်ခြင်း ခံခရသည့် အပြင် ပြည်တွင်းစစ်လည်း ဖြစ်ပွားခရေ။<ref>Sanda Simms, ch. 6, "Seventy Years of Anarchy", in ''The Kingdoms of Laos'' (London: Taylor & Francis, 2013). {{Wp/rki/ISBN|9781136863370}}; see also P.C. Sinha, ed., ''Encyclopaedia of South East and Far East Asia'', vol. 3 (Anmol, 2006).</ref> ၁၆၃၇ခုနှစ်တွင် နန်းတက်လာရေ ဆိုရီငါဗောင်ဆာ လက်ထက်တွင် လင်းဇင်းပြည်ရေ နယ်မြေ ချဲ့ထွင်နိုင်ခပြီး သူအုပ်စိုးရေအချိန်ကာလကို လာအိုရို့ဧရွှေခေတ်ဟုဆိုနိုင်ရေ။ သူသေဆုံးပြီးနောက် ဆက်ခံမည့်သူမဟိသည့်အတွက် လင်းဇင်းတိုင်းပြည်ရေ သုံးခြမ်းကွဲခရေ။ ၁၇၆၃မှ ၁၇၆၉ခုနှစ်တိတွင် လာအိုမြောက်ပိုင်းရေ မြန်မာတပ်ရို့ဧ သိမ်းပိုက်အုပ်ချုပ်ခြင်းခံရပြီး လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်ရေ မြန်မာရို့ဧ လက်အောက်ခံ ပြည်နယ်တစ်ခု ဖြစ်ခရေ။ ချမ်ပါဆက်မှာလည်း ထိုင်းရို့ဧ ဩဇာခံတိုင်းပြည် ဖြစ်ခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite book|last=Askew, Marc.|title=Vientiane : transformations of a Lao landscape|year=2010|orig-year= 2007|publisher=Routledge|others=Logan, William Stewart, 1942–, Long, Colin, 1966–|isbn=978-0-415-59662-6|location=London|oclc=68416667}}</ref> ထိုင်းရို့က ချောင်အနုဗောင်ကို ဗီယင်ကျန်းဧ ရုပ်သေးဘုရင်အဖြစ် ခန့်အပ်ခရေ။ ထိုမင်းရေ လာအိုအနုပညာ၊ စာပေရို့ကို ပြန်လည်ထုတ်ဖော်ရန် အားပီးခပြီး လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်နန့်လည်း ဆက်ဆံရီးတိုးတက်အောင် ကြိုးပမ်းခရေ။ ဗီယက်နမ်ရို့ဧ ဖိအားပီးမှုကြောင့် ၁၈၂၆ တွင် ထိုင်းရို့ကို ပုန်ကန်ခြားနားခရေ။ ပုန်ကန်မှု မအောင်မြင်ပဲ ဗီယင်ကျန်းအား ဝင်ရောက်ဖျက်စီးခြင်း ခံရရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?sec=3&id=15718 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126004328/http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=15718&sec=3 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=26 November 2010 |title=Let's hope Laos hangs on to its identity |publisher=Asianewsnet.net |access-date=23 January 2011 |accessdate=9 September 2021 |archivedate=26 November 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126004328/http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/news.php?id=15718&sec=3 }}</ref> အနုဗောင်အား ဘန်ကောက်သို့ အကျဉ်းသား အဖြစ် ဖမ်းဆီးခေါ်ဆောင်လားခပြီး ဘန်ကောက်တွင်ပင် ကွယ်လွန်ခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite book|title=Imperial Wars 1815–1914|others=Showalter, Dennis|date=17 September 2013|isbn=978-1-78274-125-1|location=London|oclc=1152285624}}</ref> ၁၈၇၆ လာအိုဟိ ထိုင်းရို့ဧ စစ်ရီးလှုပ်ရှားမှုကို ဗြိတိသျှတစ်ဦးမှ လေ့လာသူနီရာမှ ဖော်ပြခရာတွင် "ကျွန်အကြီးအကျယ်ယှာဖွီ ဖမ်းဆီးခြင်း အဖြစ် ပြောင်းလဲလားရေ" ဟု ဖော်ပြခရေ။ <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101012011239/http://kyotoreviewsea.org/slavery3.htm "Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand: Archival Anecdotes and Village Voices"]. ''The Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia''</ref> ===ပြင်သစ် လာအို (၁၈၉၃-၁၉၅၃)=== [[File:Local Lao in the French Colonial guard.png|thumb|ပြင်သစ်ကိုလိုနီ အစောင့်အဖြစ် တွိ့ရရေ လာအိုစစ်သားတိ {{Wp/rki/Circa|၁၉၀၀}}]] ၁၉ရာစုနှောင်းပိုင်းတွင် လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်ရေ တရုတ်အလံနက်တပ်ရို့ဧ ဖျက်ဆီးခြင်းကိုခံခရရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |author = Librios Semantic Environment |url = http://www.culturalprofiles.net/laos/Directories/Laos_Cultural_Profile/-1064.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070718125054/http://www.culturalprofiles.net/laos/Directories/Laos_Cultural_Profile/-1064.html |archive-date = 18 July 2007 |title = Laos: Laos under the French |publisher = Culturalprofiles.net |date = 11 August 2006 |access-date = 23 January 2011 |accessdate = 9 September 2021 |archivedate = 18 July 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070718125054/http://www.culturalprofiles.net/laos/Directories/Laos_Cultural_Profile/-1064.html }}</ref>ပြင်သစ်ရို့က လာအိုဘုရင် အွန်ခမ် ကို ကယ်တင်ခပြီး လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်အား ပြင်သစ်အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနားဧ အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံ အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ထည့်သွင်းခရေ။ မကြာမီမှာပင် ချမ်ပါဆက်ပြည်နန့် ဗီယင်ကျန်းနယ်မြေရို့ကိုပါ ပြင်သစ်အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံ အဖြစ် ထည့်သွင်းခရေ။ လွမ်ပရာဘွမ် ဘုရင် ဆီ‌ဆာဗန်ဗောင်ရေ ပြန်လည်စုစည်းထားရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ အုပ်ချုပ်သူ ဖြစ်လာခပြီး ဗီယင်ကျန်းရေ မြို့တော် တဖန်ပြန်လည် ဖြစ်လာခရေ။ <ref>Carine Hahn, ''Le Laos'', Karthala, 1999, pp. 69–72</ref> လာအိုရေ ပြင်သစ်ရို့အတွက် မည်သည့်အခါမျှ အရီးပါရေ နီရာ မဖြစ်ခပေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite book |author=Cummings, Joe and Burke |title=Laos |url = https://archive.org/details/laosjoecummingsa00cumm|url-access=registration |year=2005|publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn = 978-1-74104-086-9 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/laosjoecummingsa00cumm/page/23 23]–}}</ref> ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံနန့် စီးပွားရီး အရ အရီးပါရေ အန်နန်းနယ်နန့် တုံကင်းနယ်ရို့ကြားတွင် ကြားခံနယ်မျှသာ ဖြစ်ခရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ခဲမဖြူ၊ ရာဘာနန့် ကော်ဖီရို့တွက်ဟိကေလည်း ပြင်သစ်အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနားမှ ပို့ကုန်ဧ ၁ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းထက် မပိုခပေ။ ၁၉၄၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံသား ၆၀၀ ခန့်မျှ လာအိုတွင် နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url = http://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/history |title = History of Laos |website = Lonely Planet |date = 9 August 1960 |access-date = 23 January 2011 |accessdate = 9 September 2021 |archivedate = 25 February 2021 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210225100345/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/history }}</ref> ပြင်သစ်ရို့ဧ အုပ်ချုပ်မှုအောက်တွင် ဗီယက်နမ်ရို့အား လာအိုသို့ ပြောင်းရွှေ့ရန် တိုက်တွန်းကတ်ပြီး ယင်းပိုင်လုပ်ဆောင်ခြင်းမှာ ပြင်သစ်ကိုလိုနီပြုသူတိအတွက် အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနားတစ်ခုလုံးစာ ကျယ်ပြန့်ရေ ကိုလိုနီနယ်မြေ ကွက်ကွက်ကလေးအတွင်း အလုပ်သမား မလုံလောက်မှုကို ဖြေသျှင်းရန် ဓမ္မဓိဌာန်ကျရေ အဖြေ အဖြစ် ရှုမြင်ကတ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url = http://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/history |title = History of Laos |website = Lonely Planet |date = 9 August 1960 |access-date = 23 January 2011 |accessdate = 9 September 2021 |archivedate = 25 February 2021 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210225100345/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos/history }}</ref> ၁၉၄၃ ခုနှစ်သို့ ရောက်ရေ အခါ ဗီယက်နမ် ဦးရေမှာ ၄၀,၀၀၀ ခန့်မျှ အထိဟိလာပြီး လာအိုဟိ မြို့ကြီးတိတွင် အဓိက ဖြစ်လာကာ ကိုယ်ပိုင်ခေါင်းဆောင် ရွီးချယ်နိုင်ခွင့်ကို ခံစားရဟိရေ အထိ ဖြစ်လာရေ။<ref name="MartinStuart-FoxA">Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8VvvevRkX-EC&lpg=PP1&dq=A%20History%20of%20Laos&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q=A%20History%20of%20Laos&f=false A History of Laos] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901064530/https://books.google.com/books?id=8VvvevRkX-EC&lpg=PP1&dq=A%20History%20of%20Laos&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q=A%20History%20of%20Laos&f=false |date=1 September 2020 }}''. Cambridge University Press, p. 51. {{Wp/rki/ISBN|978-0-521-59746-3}}.</ref> ရလဒ်အနိန်နန့် ဗီယင်ကျန်း လူဦးရေဧ ၅၃% ၊ သာခက်မြို့ လူဦးရေဧ ၈၅% နန့် ပါ့ခ်စီမြို့ လူဦးရေဧ ၆၂% မှာ ဗီယက်နမ် လူမျိုးတိ ဖြစ်လာခကာ ခြွင်းချက်အနေနန့် လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့ တစ်မြို့တည်းသာ လာအိုလူမျိုးတိ အများဆုံး လူဦးရေ အဖြစ် ဟိနေခရေ။ <ref name="MartinStuart-FoxA" /> ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ်အထိပင် ပြင်သစ်ရို့ရေ အဓိကဒေသ သုံးခုဖြစ်ရေ ဗီယင်ကျန်းလွင်ပြင်၊ ဆာဗန်နာခက်ဒေသ နန့် ဘိုလာဗန်ကုန်းမြေမြင့် သို့ ဗီယက်နမ် လူမျိုးအများအပြားကို ပိုပြီးကေရွှေ့ပြောင်းရန်အတွက် အစီအစဉ်ကြီးတစ်ခုကို ချမှတ်ခပြီး ဂျပန်ရို့ဧ အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနားအား ကျူးကျော်မှုကြောင့်သာ အစီအစဉ် ပြောင်းလားခရရေ။ မာတင် စတူးဝပ်ဖောက်ဧ အဆိုအရ ယင်းပိုင် မဟုတ်ပါက လာအိုရို့ အနေနန့် သူရို့တိုင်းပြည်အား ထိန်းချုပ်နိုင်တော့မည် မဟုတ်ဟု ဆိုရေ။<ref name="MartinStuart-FoxA" /> ဒုတိယကမ္ဘာစစ်အတွင်း ဗိုင်ချီပြင်သစ်၊ ထိုင်း၊ ဂျပန် နန့် လွတ်လပ်ရေပြင်သစ် ရို့က လာအိုနိုင်ငံအား သိမ်းပိုက်ခရေ။<ref>Paul Lévy, <nowiki>''Histoire du Laos''</nowiki>, PUF, 1974.</ref> ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ် မတ်လ ၉ ရက်တွင် မျိုးချစ်အဖွဲ့က လာအိုနိုင်ငံအား တဖန် လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရပြီဟု ကြေညာခကာ လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်အား မြို့တော် အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ခရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း ၁၉၄၅ ခုနှစ် ဧပြီလ ၇ ရက်တွင် ဂျပန် တပ်မ ၂ ခုမှ မြို့တော်အား ဝင်ရောက်သိမ်းပိုက်ခရေ။<ref name="A Country Study: Laos">Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945" [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/latoc.html ''A Country Study: Laos''] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721090309/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/latoc.html |date=21 July 2015 }} Federal Research Division, Library of Congress</ref> ဂျပန်ရို့က လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်ဧ ဘုရင်ဖြစ်ရေ ဆီဆာဗန်ဗောင်အား ဖိအားပီး၍ လာအိုနိုင်ငံ လွတ်လပ်ရီးကို ကြေညာစီခကေလည်း ဧပြီလ ၈ ရက်တွင် သူက လာအိုရေ ပြင်သစ်ဧ အစောင့်အရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံ မဟုတ်တော့ကြောင်းသာ ကြေညာခရေ။ ယပြီးနောက် ဘုရင်ရေ ကင်းဒါဗောင်မင်းသား အား မဟာမိတ်တပ်ရို့ထံသို့ ကိုယ်စားလှယ်အဖြစ် လျှို့ဝှက်စေလွှတ်ခပြီး ဆီဆာဗန် မင်းသားအား ဂျပန်ရို့ထံသို့ ကိုယ်စားလှယ် အဖြစ် စေလွှတ်ခရေ။<ref name="A Country Study: Laos" /> ဂျပန်ရို့ လက်နက်ချပြီးနောက် အချို့ရေ လာအို မျိုးချစ်ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်တိ (ဖတ်စာရတ်မင်းသား အပါအဝင်) ရေ လာအိုဧ လွတ်လပ်ရီးကို ကြေညာခရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း ၁၉၄၆ ခုနှစ် အစောပိုင်းတွင် ပြင်သစ်တပ်တိက နိုင်ငံတွင်း ပြန်လည်ကျူးကျော်ခပြီး လာအိုရို့အား အကန့်အသတ်ဟိရေ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်သာ ပီးခရေ။<ref name="britannica" /> ပထမ အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား စစ်ပွဲအတွင်းတွင် အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီမှာ ပါသတ်လာအို လွတ်မြောက်ရီးအဖွဲ့ကို ဖွဲ့စည်းခရေ။ ပါသတ်လာအိုရေ ပြင်သစ်ကိုလိုနီတပ်ရို့အား ဆန့်ကျင်တိုက်ခိုက်ရေ စစ်ပွဲကို ဗီယက်နမ်လွတ်မြောက်ရီးအဖွဲ့ဖြစ်ရေ ဗီယက်မင်းရို့ဧ အကူအညီဖြင့် စတင်ခရေ။ ၁၉၅၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ပြင်သစ်ရို့ အနေနန့် လာအိုအား ပြင်သစ်ပြည်ထောင်စုအတွင်း "တွဲဖက်တိုင်းပြည်" အနေနန့် တစိတ်တပိုင်း ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ကို ပီးခရရေ။ ပြင်သစ်ရို့ရေ နာမည်ခံအားဖြင့် အုပ်ချုပ်သူ အဖြစ်ဟိနေရေမှာ ၁၉၅၃ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၂ ရက်တွင် လာအိုရို့ အနေနန့် စည်းမျဉ်းခံဘုရင်စနစ်ဖြင့် အပြည့်အဝ လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရသည့်အချိန်အထိ ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="bbc" /><ref name="britannica">{{Wp/rki/Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/330219/Laos/52500/People?anchor=ref509292 |title=Laos – Encyclopædia Britannica Overview |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=23 January 2011}}</ref> ===လွတ်လပ်ရီးရပြီးခေတ်နန့် ကွန်မြူနစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ခြင်း (၁၉၅၃-ဂု)=== [[File:FrenchLaos1953.png|thumb|ပြင်သစ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဆာလန် နန့် မင်းသား ဆီဆာဗန် ဗတ်သာနာရို့အား လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်တွင် တွိ့ရပုံ၊ ၁၉၅၃ မေလ ၄ ရက်]] ပထမ အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား စစ်ပွဲရေ ပြင်သစ်အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား တခွင်တွင် ဖြစ်ပွားခပြီး နောက်ဆုံးတွင် ပြင်သစ်ရို့ ရှုံးနိမ့်ခကာ လာအိုနန့် ငြိမ်းချမ်းရီးစာချုပ်ကို ၁၉၅၄ ခုနှစ် ဂျီနီဗာကွန်ဖရင့်တွင် လက်မှတ်ရီးထိုးခရရေ။ ၁၉၆၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုပြည်တွင် ပုန်ကန်မှုတိ ဆက်တိုက်ဖြစ်ပွားပြီးနောက် တော်ဝင်လာအိုတပ်မတော် နန့် မြောက်ဗီယက်နမ်နန့် ဆိုဗီယက်ပြည်ထောင်စုရို့မှ ကျောထောက်နောက်ခံ ပီးထားရေ ပါသတ်လာအိုပြောက်ကျား ရို့ စစ်ဖြစ်ပွားခရေ။ ၁၉၆၂ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဆိုဗန်နာ ဖိုမာ မင်းသားမှ ဒုတိယ အမျိုးသားညီညွတ်ရီး ယာယီအစိုးရကို ဖွဲ့စည်းခကေလည်း မအောင်မြင်ခပဲ အခြီအနေရေ တစ်စထက်တစ်စ ပို၍ ယိုယွင်းလာကာ တော်ဝင်လာအိုအစိုးရ နန့် ပါသတ်လာအိုရို့ အကြား ပြည်တွင်းစစ် အကြီးအကျယ် ဖြစ်ပွားခရေ။ ပါသတ်လာအိုရို့အား စစ်ရီးအားဖြင့် ပြည်သူ့ဗီယက်နမ်တပ်မတော် (ပီအေဗီအင်န်) နန့် ဗီယက်ကောင်းရို့မှ ကျောထောက်နောက်ခံပီးခရေ။<ref name="bbc" /><ref name="britannica" /> [[File:Muang Khoun - Laos - 01.JPG|thumb|right|ရှန်ခိုအန်းပြည်နယ်ဧ ယခင်မြို့တော်ဟောင်း မွမ်ခေါင်းဧ အပျက်အစီးတိရေ ၁၉၆၀ ခုနှစ်တိ နှောင်းပိုင်းတွင် အမေရိကန်ရို့ဧ လာအိုသို့ ဗုံးကြဲမှုကြောင့် ပျက်စီးခရခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။]] မြောက်ဗီယက်နမ်က တောင်ဗီယက်နမ်နန့် စစ်ပွဲတွင်း ထောက်ပို့လမ်းကြောင်းအဖြစ် အသုံးပြုရန် လာအိုဧ နယ်မြေအစိတ်အပိုင်းတိကို ကျူးကျော်ကာ သိမ်းပိုက်ခအတွက်နန့် လာအိုရေ ဗီယက်နမ်စစ်ပွဲဧ အဓိက အစိတ်အပိုင်း ဖြစ်ခရေ။ တုံ့ပြန်သည့် အနေနန့် အမေရိကန်ရို့ရေ ပီအေဗီအင်န်ရို့ဧ တပ်စွဲထားရေ နီရာတိကို ဗုံးကြဲတိုက်ခိုက်ခပြီး လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင်း ပုံမှန်နန့် ပုံမှန်မဟုတ်ရေ ကွန်မြူနစ်ဆန့်ကျင်ရီးတပ်တိကို ထောက်ပံ့ခကာ ဗီယက်နမ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ စစ်တပ်ဧ လာအိုသို့ ကျူးကျော်မှုအား ထောက်ပံ့ပီးခရေ။<ref name=bbc /><ref name=britannica /> ၁၉၆၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် ပီအေဗီအင်န် ရို့မှ ပါသတ်လာအို ရို့ တော်ဝင်လာအိုတပ်မတော်ကို တိုက်ခိုက်မှုကို ကူညီသည့် အနေနန့် တပ်ရင်းပေါင်းများစွာနန့် တိုက်ခိုက်မှုကို စတင်ခရေ။ ထိုတိုက်ခိုက်မှုကြောင့် တော်ဝင်လာအိုတပ်မတော် အနေနန့် တပ်အများအပြားကို ဆွဲထုတ်ခရပြီး စစ်ပွဲအား အမေရိကန် နန့် ထိုင်းရို့မှ ကျောထောက်နောက်ခံပီးထားရေ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ဗန်ပေါင်း ဦးဆောင်ရေ မုံလူမျိုးတပ်တိဧ "လျှို့ဝှက်စစ်တပ်" ဖြင့်သာ ချန်ထားခရရေ။ လာအိုပြည်ဗဟိုအစိုးရ ပြိုလဲလားမည့် အရီးမှ ကာကွယ်ရန် နန့် တောင်ဗီယက်နမ်တွင် ဟိရေ အမေရိကန်တပ်တိအား တိုက်ခိုက်နိုင်မည့် ဟိုချီမင်းလမ်းကြောင်းအား အသုံးမပြုနိုင်စီရန်အတွက် အမေရိကန်ရို့ရေ ပီအေဗီအင်န်နန့် ပါသတ်လာအို တပ်တိအား လေကြောင်းမှ အကြီးအကျယ် ဗုံးကြဲတိုက်ခိုက်ခရေ။ <ref name=bbc /> ၁၉၆၄ ခုနှစ်မှ ၁၉၇၃ ခုနှစ်အတွင်း အမေရိကန်ရို့ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံပေါ်သို့ ဗုံးတန်ချိန် ၂ သန်းခန့် ကြဲချခအတွက်နန့် ဒုတိယကမ္ဘာစစ်တစ်ခုလုံး အမေရိကန်ရို့က ဥရောပနန့် အာရှပေါ်တွင် ကြဲချခသည့် စုစုပေါင်း ဗုံးတန်ချိန် ၂.၁ သန်းနန့် နှိုင်းယှဉ်ကြည့်မည် ဆိုရင် လာအိုရေ သမိုင်းတလျှောက်တွင် သူဧ လူဦးရေနန့် နှိုင်းယှဉ်ပါက ဗုံးအကြီးအကျယ် ကြဲချခံရဆုံး နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်လာစီခရေ။ နယူးယောက်တိုင်းမ် သတင်းစာမှ ဖော်ပြရေမှာ ယင်းပိုင်ကြဲချခြင်းရေ "လာအိုဟိ လူတစ်ဦး တစ်ယောက်စီအတွက် ၁ တန်စာမျှဗုံး" ဖြစ်ရေ ဟု မှတ်ချက်ပီးခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|author-link1=Ben Kiernan|last1=Kiernan|first1=Ben|last2=Owen|first2=Taylor|url=http://apjjf.org/2015/13/16/Ben-Kiernan/4313.html|title=Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications|work=The Asia-Pacific Journal|date=26 April 2015|access-date=18 September 2016|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=12 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912002843/http://www.yale.edu/cgp/Walrus_CambodiaBombing_OCT06.pdf}}</ref> ဗုံးအလုံးရေ သန်း ၈၀ ကျော်ရေ မပေါက်ကွဲနိုင်ခပဲ နိုင်ငံအနှံ့ပြားတွင် နီရာအနှံ့အပြား ဟိနေဆဲ ဖြစ်ကာ ကျယ်ပြန့်လှရေ မြေတိအား စိုက်ပျိုးရန် မဖြစ်နိုင်ရေ အခြီအနေ ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေပြီး နှစ်စစ်နှစ်တိုင်း လာအိုပြည်သူ ၅၀ ခန့်ကို သေဆုံးစေခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် ခြေပြတ်လက်ပြတ် ဖြစ်စေခြင်းရို့ ဖြစ်ခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|author-link1=Ben Kiernan|last1=Kiernan|first1=Ben|last2=Owen|first2=Taylor|url=http://apjjf.org/2015/13/16/Ben-Kiernan/4313.html|title=Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications|work=The Asia-Pacific Journal|date=26 April 2015|access-date=18 September 2016|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=12 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912002843/http://www.yale.edu/cgp/Walrus_CambodiaBombing_OCT06.pdf}}</ref> စစ်ပွဲအတွင်း ပဒေသာမိုင်းရို့ဧ အကြီးအကျယ် ထိခိုက်စေမှုကို ခံခရရေကြောင့် လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ပဒေသာလက်နက်တိအတွက် လိုက်နာဆောင်ရွက်ရမည့် အချက်တိမှ ပဒေသာမိုင်းကို တားမြစ်ရန် အချက်ကို အပြင်းအထန် ထောက်ခံသည့် နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ခကာ ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် နိုဝင်ဘာလတွင် နိုင်ငံကိုယ်စားပြုတိကို ဖိတ်ခေါ်၍ ညီလာခံကို ပထမဆုံး အကြိမ် ကျင်းပခဲရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Disarmament|url=http://www.unog.ch/80256EE600585943/(httpPages)/B3F3E37A2838630FC125772E0050F4F7?OpenDocument|work=The United Nations Office at Geneva|publisher=United Nations|access-date=20 September 2013|date=November 2011|accessdate=9 September 2021|archivedate=21 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060643/http://www.unog.ch/80256EE600585943/(httpPages)/B3F3E37A2838630FC125772E0050F4F7?OpenDocument}}</ref> [[File:Vientianne1973.jpg|thumb|[ဗီယန်ကျင်းတွင် တွိ့ရရေ ပါသတ် လာအိုစစ်သားတိ၊ ၁၉၇၂]] ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ပါသတ်လာအိုရို့ရေ ဘုရင်ကိုသစ္စာခံရေ အစိုးရကို ဖြုတ်ချခပြီး ၁၉၇၅ ဒီဇင်ဘာ ၂ ရက်တွင် ဆာဗန် ဗတ်သာနာ ဘုရင်ကို ဖိအားပီး၍ နန်းစွန့်စီခရေ။ သူရေ ပြန်လည်ပညာပီးစခန်းတွင် မသင်္ကာစရာ ကောင်းရေ အခြီအနေတစ်ခုဖြင့် သေဆုံးခရေ။ ပြည်တွင်းစစ်အတွင်းတွင် လာအိုပြည်သူ ၂၀,၀၀၀ မှ ၆၀,၀၀၀ ကြား သေဆုံးခရေ။<ref name=bbc /><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|last1=Obermeyer|first1=Ziad|last2=Murray|first2=Christopher J. L.|last3=Gakidou|first3=Emmanuela|year=2008|title=Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme|journal=[[Wp/rki/BMJ|BMJ]]|volume=336|issue=7659|pages=1482–1486|doi=10.1136/bmj.a137|pmid=18566045|pmc=2440905}} See Table 3.</ref> ဘုရင်ကိုသစ္စာခံသူရို့ရေ အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုတွင် ပြည်ပရောက် အစိုးရတစ်ခုကို ဖွဲ့စည်းခရေ။ ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ် ဒီဇင်ဘာ ၂ ရက်တွင် နိုင်ငံကို ထိန်းချုပ်နိုင်ပြီးနောက် ကေဆုန် ဖုန်ဗီဟိန်း ဦးဆောင်ရေ ပါသတ်လာအို အစိုးရရေ နိုင်ငံအား [[Wp/rki/လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ|လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ]] အဖြစ် နာမည် ပြောင်းလဲခပြီး ဗီယက်နမ် စစ်တပ်တိကို လာအိုနိုင်ငံအတွင်း အခြီချခွင့်နန့် နိုင်ငံကို အုပ်ချုပ်ရာတွင် ကူညီရန်အတွက် ဗီယက်နမ် အကြံပီးတိ ထားဟိခွင့်ရို့အတွက် သဘောတူညီချက်တိကို လက်မှတ်ရီးထိုးခရေ။ ၁၉၇၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် လက်မှတ်ရီးထိုးခရေ စာချုပ်ကြောင့် လာအိုနန့် ဗီယက်နမ်ရို့ဧ နီးကပ်မှုကို တရားဝင် ဖြစ်စီခပြီး ထိုစာချုပ်ရေ လာအိုရို့ဧ နိုင်ငံခြားရီးမူဝါဒတိအတွက် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်ပီးရေသာမက ဗီယက်နမ်ရို့အား လာအိုရို့ဧ နိုင်ငံရီးနန့် စီးပွားရီးဘဝရို့အတွင် အဆင့်ဆင့်ရို့၌ ဝင်ရောက်ပတ်သက်ခွင့်အတွက် အခြီခံ ဖြစ်စီခရေ။<ref name=bbc /><ref name="Martin Stuart-Fox">Stuart-Fox, Martin (1980). ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27908403?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents LAOS: The Vietnamese Connection] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074847/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27908403?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents |date=13 October 2021 }}''. In Suryadinata, L (Ed.), ''Southeast Asian Affairs'' 1980. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Stuides, p. 191.</ref> ၁၉၇၉ တွင် တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ နန့် ဆက်ဆံရီးကို အဆုံးသတ်ရန်အတွက် လာအိုရို့အား ဗီယက်နမ်ရို့မှ တောင်းဆိုခအတွက်နန့် တရုတ်၊ အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု နန့် အခြားနိုင်ငံရို့နန့် ကုန်သွယ်ရီးပြတ်တောက်ကာ သင်းကွဲဖြစ်ရန်အတွက် လမ်းစ ဖြစ်စီခရေ။<ref name="DamienKingsbury">Kingsbury, Damien (2016). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8CQlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801004847/https://books.google.com/books?id=8CQlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |date=1 August 2020 }}''. Taylor & Francis, p. 50. {{Wp/rki/ISBN|978-1-317-49628-1}}</ref> ၁၉၇၉ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံ၌ ဗီယက်နမ် တပ်သားပေါင်း ၅၀,၀၀၀ ကျော် တပ်စွဲထားခပြီး ဗီယက်နမ် အရပ်သား အရာဟိ ၆,၀၀၀ အထိ ဟိကာ ဗီယန်ကျင်းဟိ ဝန်ကြီးဌာနတိတွင် တိုက်ရိုက်တွဲဖက်တာဝန်ပီးထားရေ အရာဟိ ၁,၀၀၀ ပါဝင်ရေ။ <ref name="Savada">Savada, Andrea M. (1995). ''[http://www.public-library.uk/dailyebook/Laos%20-%20a%20country%20study.pdf Laos: a country study] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419183125/http://www.public-library.uk/dailyebook/Laos%20-%20a%20country%20study.pdf |date=19 April 2018 }}''. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, p. 271. {{Wp/rki/ISBN|0-8444-0832-8}}</ref><ref name="Prayaga">Prayaga, M. (2005). ''[http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/103010/8/08_chapter-iv.pdf Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419122734/http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/103010/8/08_chapter-iv.pdf |date=19 April 2018 }} (PhD thesis)''. Sri Venkateswara University. Chapter IV: The Metamorphosed Foreign Relations, p. 154.</ref> မုန်သူပုန်ရို့နန့် ပဋိပက္ခမှာ အဓိကဒေသတိတွင် ဆက်လက်ဖြစ်ပွားနေခပြီး ဗီယင်ကျန်းပြည်နယ် အနီးဟိ ဆေဆာဗောင်း ကန့်သတ် စစ်ဇုံနန့် ဇိုင်ဆမ်ဗောင်း ကန့်သတ်စစ်ဇုံ ရို့အပြင် ရှန်ခိုအန်းပြည်နယ်ရို့ ပါဝင်ရေ။ ၁၉၇၅ မှ ၁၉၉၆ ခုနှစ်အတွင်း အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံမှ လာအိုဒုက္ခရေ ၂၅၀,၀၀၀ ကို ပြန်လည်နီရာချထားပီးခပြီး မုန်လူမျိုး ၁၃၀,၀၀၀ အပါအဝင်ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2770.htm Laos (04/09)] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024185208/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2770.htm |date=24 October 2020 }}. U.S. Department of State.{{Wp/rki/Failed verification|date=January 2021}}</ref> ==ပထဝီဝင်== [[File:Mekong River (Luang Prabang).jpg|thumb|[[Wp/rki/မဲခေါင်မြစ်|မဲခေါင်မြစ်]] ရေ [[Wp/rki/လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့|လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့]]အား ဖြတ်သန်းစီးဆင်းနေပုံ ]] [[File:Laos ricefields.JPG|thumb|လာအိုနိုင်ငံဟိစပါးခင်းတိ]] လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ အရှေ့တောင်အာရှဟိ တစ်ခုတည်းရေ ကုန်းတွင်းပိတ်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ မြောက်လတ္တီကျု ၁၄° နန့် ၂၃° အကြား (၁၄° ဧ တောင်ပိုင်းတွင် နယ်မြေတဖဲ့ချေမျှပါဝင်ရေ။) အရှေ့လောင်ဂျီကျု ၁၀၀° နန့် ၁၀၈° အကြားတွင် တည်ဟိရေ။ မြေမျက်နှာသွင်ပြင် အနေအထားမှာ သစ်တောထူထပ်ပြီး ကြမ်းတမ်းမြင့်မားရေ တောင်ကုန်းတိဟိကာ အမြင့်ဆုံး နီရာမှာ ဖိုဘီယာတောင် ဖြစ်၍ {{Wp/rki/Convert|၂၈၁၈|m|ft|0}} မြင့်ရေ။ [[Wp/rki/မဲခေါင်မြစ်|မဲခေါင်မြစ်]]ရေ နိုင်ငံဧ အနောက်ဘက်တွင် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ နန့် နယ်နိမိတ်အဖြစ် နီရာအတော်တိတိတွင် တည်ဟိနေပြီး အရှေ့ဘက်တွင် အန်နာမိုက်တောင်တန်းရေ ဗီယက်နမ်နန့် နယ်ခြားအဖြစ် တည်ဟိကာ လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်တောင်တန်းရေ ထိုင်းကုန်းမြေမြင့်နန့် အနောက်မြောက်နယ်စပ် အဖြစ် တည်ဟိရေ။ မြောက်ဘက်တွင် ရှန်ခိုအန်းကုန်းမြေမြင့် နန့် တောင်ပိုင်းတွင် ဘိုလာဗန်ကုန်းမြေမြင့် ဟူ၍ ကုန်းမြေမြင့် ၂ ခု ဟိရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံကို ပထဝီဝင်အနေအထားအရ မြောက်ပိုင်း၊ အလယ်ပိုင်း၊ တောင်ပိုင်း ဟူ၍ သုံးပိုင်း ခွဲခြားနိုင်ရေ။ <ref name="autogenerated3">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Nsc Lao Pdr|url=http://www.nsc.gov.la/Products/Populationcensus2005/PopulationCensus2005_chapter2.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123082302/http://www.nsc.gov.la/Products/Populationcensus2005/PopulationCensus2005_chapter2.htm|archive-date=23 January 2012|publisher=Nsc.gov.la|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=23 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123082302/http://www.nsc.gov.la/Products/Populationcensus2005/PopulationCensus2005_chapter2.htm}}</ref> လာအိုရေ ၂၀၁၉ ခုနှစ် သစ်တောမြင်ကွင်းသျှင်းလင်းမှုညွှန်းကိန်းအရ ပျမ်းမျှအမှတ်အနေနန့် ၅.၅၉/၁၀ ရဟိပြီး နိုင်ငံပေါင်း ၁၇၂ နိုင်ငံတွင် အဆင့် ၉၈ ဟိရေ။<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|display-authors=et al.|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G}}</ref> ၁၉၉၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုအစိုးရမှ နိုင်ငံဧ မြေဧရိယာ ၂၁% ကို တောရိုင်းတိရစ္ဆာန် စားကျက်မြေ ထိန်းသိမ်းရီးအတွက် ပိုင်းခြားသတ်မှတ်ပီးခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110175658/http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html|archive-date=10 November 2010|title=Laos travel guides|publisher=Indochinatrek.com|access-date=23 January 2011|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=10 November 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110175658/http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html}}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ "ရွှေတြိဂံ" ဟု ခေါ်ဆိုကတ်ရေ ဘိန်းစိုက်ပျိုးရာ ဒေသအတွင်း နိုင်ငံ ၄ ခုမှ တစ်ခု အပါအဝင် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123604085|title=Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle'|website=NPR.org|access-date=1 February 2019|accessdate=10 September 2021|archivedate=4 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204231526/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123604085}}</ref> ၂၀၀၇ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာလ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ မူးယစ်ဆီးနန့် ရာဇဝတ်မှုရုံး အချက်အလက်စာအုပ်ဖြစ်သည့် "အရှေ့တောင်အာရှဟိ ဘိန်းစိုက်ပျိုးမှု" စာအုပ်တွင် ဘိန်းစိုက်ပျိုးသည့် ဧရိယာမှာ {{Wp/rki/Convert|၁၅|km2|sqmi}}ဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် ၂၀၀၆ ခုနှစ် {{Wp/rki/Convert|၁၈|km2|sqmi}မှ ကျဆင်းလားခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/2007-opium-SEAsia.pdf|title=Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia|date=October 2007|website=UNODC|accessdate=10 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308175047/https://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/2007-opium-SEAsia.pdf}}</ref> ===ရာသီဥတု=== [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map LAO present.svg|thumb|လာအိုဧ ကော့ခ်ပန် ရာသီဥတု အမျိုးအစားပြ မြေပုံ]] လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ ရာသီဥတုမှာ အများအားဖြင့် အပူပိုင်း ဆာဗားနား ရာသီဥတုမျိုး ဖြစ်ပြီး မုတ်သုံ ပုံစံ လွှမ်းမိုးမှု ဟိရေ။ <ref name="climate">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Laos – Climate|url=http://countrystudies.us/laos/45.htm|access-date=23 January 2011|publisher=Countrystudies.us|accessdate=6 March 2019|archivedate=20 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520154327/http://countrystudies.us/laos/45.htm}}</ref> မေလမှ အောက်တိုဘာလ အထိ မိုးရာသီ ဖြစ်ပြီး နောက်ပိုင်းတွင် နိုဝင်ဘာလမှ ဧပြီလ အထိရေ ခြောက်သွေ့ရေ ရာသီဥတု ဖြစ်ရေ။ ရိုးရာအရ သုံးရာသီ (မိုးရာသီ၊ ဆောင်းရာသီ၊ နွေရာသီ) ဟိရေဟု သတ်မှတ်ကတ်ပြီး ခြောက်သွေ့ရေ ရာသီဥတု အဖြစ် ရာသီဥတုပညာ အရ သတ်မှတ်ထားရေ အချိန် အပိုင်းအခြားဧ နောက်ဆုံး ၂ လမှာ အစောပိုင်း ၄ လ ထက် သိသာစွာ ပူပြင်းလေ့ ဟိရေ။<ref name="climate" /> === အုပ်ချုပ်ရီးဒေသတိ === လာအိုနိုင်ငံကို ပြည်နယ် (province or ''qwang'') ၁၇ခု၊ ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့တော်ပါဝင်ရေ ပရီဖက်ချာ တစ်ခုရို့ဖြင့် ဖွဲ့စည်းထားရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/|title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=23 May 2019|accessdate=10 September 2021|archivedate=7 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307193820/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/}}</ref>ပြည်နယ် အသစ်ဖြစ်ရေ ဆိုင်စောင်ဘွန် ပြည်နယ်ကို ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ် ဒီဇင်ဘာလ ၁၃ ရက်တွင် တည်ထောင်ခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.tourismlaos.org/show_province.php?Cont_ID=919|title=ABOUT XAYSOMBOUN|website=www.tourismlaos.org|access-date=23 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160148/http://tourismlaos.org/show_province.php?Cont_ID=919|archive-date=7 May 2019|url-status=dead|accessdate=10 September 2021|archivedate=7 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507160148/http://tourismlaos.org/show_province.php?Cont_ID=919}}</ref> ပြည်နယ်တိကို ခရိုင်တိ အဖြစ် ထပ်မံ ခွဲခြားပြီး ခရိုင်တိကို ရွာတိ အဖြစ်ထပ်မံ ခွဲခြားရေ။ မြို့ပြ ကျေးရွာမှ မြို့ ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="autogenerated3" /> {| style="float:left;" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;" |- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" ! style="width:40px;"| စဉ် !! style="width:85px;"| ပြည်နယ် !! style="width:85px;"| မြို့တော် !! style="width:85px;"| ဧရိယာ (km²)!! style="width:85px;"| လူဦးရေ |- | ၁ || အတ္တပူး || အတ္တပူး (ဆာမက်ခီဆီး ခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၀,၃၂၀|| style="text-align:right"|၁၁၄,၃၀၀ |- | ၂ || ဘိုကို || ဘန်ဟောက်ဆီး (ဟောက်ဆီးခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၆,၁၉၆|| style="text-align:right"|၁၄၉,၇၀၀ |- | ၃ || ဘော်လိခမ်စိုင် || ပါ့ခ်စန် (ပါ့ခ်စိန်းခရိုင်) ||style="text-align:right"|၁၄,၈၆၃|| style="text-align:right"|၂၁၄,၉၀၀ |- | ၄ || ချမ်ပါဆပ် || ပါ့ခ်စီ (ပါ့ခ်စီခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၅,၄၁၅|| style="text-align:right"|၅၇၅,၆၀၀ |- | ၅ || ဟွာဖန် || ဇမ်နွာ (ဇမ်နွာခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၆,၅၀၀|| style="text-align:right"|၃၂၂,၂၀၀ |- | ၆ || ခမ်မိုးနီး || သားခက် (သားခက်ခရိုင်) ||style="text-align:right"|၁၆,၃၁၅|| style="text-align:right"|၃၅၈,၈၀၀ |- | ၇ || လွမ်နမ်းသား|| လွမ်နမ်းသား (နမ်းသားခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၉,၃၂၅|| style="text-align:right"|၁၅၀,၁၀၀ |- | ၈ || လွမ်ပရာဘွမ် || [[Wp/rki/လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့|လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့]] (လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်ခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၆,၈၇၅|| style="text-align:right"|၄၀၈,၈၀၀ |- | ၉ || အိုဒွမ်ဆီး || မွမ်ဆီး (ဆီးခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၅,၃၇၀|| style="text-align:right"|၂၇၅,၃၀၀ |- | ၁၀ || ဖုန်ဆလီ || ဖုန်ဆလီ (ဖုန်ဆလီခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၆,၂၇၀|| style="text-align:right"|၁၉၉,၀၀၀ |- | ၁၁ || စိန္တဗျူလီ || ဆာယာဘိုလီ (ဇေယျပူရီခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၆,၃၈၉|| style="text-align:right"|၃၈၂,၂၀၀ |- | ၁၂ || ဆာလဗန် || ဆာလဗန် (ဆာလဗန်ခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၀,၆၉၁|| style="text-align:right"|၃၃၆,၆၀၀ |- | ၁၃ || ဆာဗန်းနားခေတ် || ဆာဗန်းနားခေတ် (ခန်သဘိုလီခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၂၁,၇၇၄|| style="text-align:right"|၇၂၁,၅၀၀ |- | ၁၄ || စီးခေါင် || စီးခေါင် (လာမန်းခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၇,၆၆၅|| style="text-align:right"|၈၃,၆၀၀ |- | ၁၅ || ဗီယင်ကျန်း ပရီဖက်ချာ || [[Wp/rki/ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့|ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့]] (ချမ်းသာဘိုလီခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၃,၉၂၀|| style="text-align:right"|၇၂၆,၀၀၀ |- | ၁၆ || ဗီယင်ကျန်းပြည်နယ် || ဖုန်ဟောင်း (ဖုန်ဟောင်းခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၅,၉၂၇|| style="text-align:right"|၃၇၃,၇၀၀ |- | ၁၇ || ရှန်ခိုအန်း || ဖုန်ဆဗန် (ပက်ခရိုင်) || style="text-align:right"|၁၅,၈၈၀|| style="text-align:right"|၃၇,၅၀၇ |} !လာအိုနိုင်ငံ ပြည်နယ်တိဧ မြေပုံ (၂၀၁၄ ခုနှစ်)<br />[[File:Provinces-Laos.svg|frameless|none|upright=1.75]] |} {{Wp/rki/Clear}} ==အစိုးရ နန့် နိုင်ငံရီး == {{Wp/rki/Multiple image | align = right | caption_align = center | image1 = | width1 = 126 | caption1 = | image2 = Thongloun Sisoulith with Obamas cropped.jpg | width2 = 137 | caption2 = အထွေထွေအတွင်းရီးမှူးနန့် သမ္မတ<br /> ရေင်လွန်း ဆီဆိုလစ် }} လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံရေ ကမ္ဘာပေါ်ဟိ တစ်ခုတည်းရေ ဆိုရှယ်လစ်နိုင်ငံဖြစ်ပြီး ကွန်မြူနစ်ဝါဒကို အများအလင်း ထောက်ခံရေနိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ တစ်ခုတည်းရေ တရားဝင် နိုင်ငံရီးပါတီမှာ လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီ ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအိုရေ တစ်ပါတီနိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် အထွေထွေအတွင်းရီးမှူး (ပါတီခေါင်းဆောင်) ရေ နိုင်ငံနန့် အစိုးရ အပေါ်တွင် အဆုံးစွန်ဆုံး အာဏာနန့် အုပ်ချုပ်ပိုင်ခွင့် ယူထားပြီး ထိပ်တန်းခေါင်းဆောင် အဖြစ် ဆောင်ရွက်ရေ။<ref name=bbc>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15355605|title=Laos profile|date=9 January 2018|access-date=26 April 2019|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308064338/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15355605}}</ref> ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ် မတ်လ ၂၂ ရက်တွင် နိုင်ငံဧ ခေါင်းဆောင်မှာ သမ္မတ ရေင်လွန်း ဆီဆိုလစ် ဖြစ်ရေ။ သူရေ လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီး ပါတီဧ အထွေထွေ အတွင်းရီးမှူး ဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် သူ့အား လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ အလိုအလျောက် ခေါင်းဆောင်အဖြစ် ၂၀၂၁ ဇန်နဝါရီလမှ စတင် သတ်မှတ်ပြီး ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |last1=ul Khaliq |first1=Riyaz |title=Laos parliament elects new president |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/laos-parliament-elects-new-president/2183905# |access-date=23 March 2021 |agency=Anadolu Agency |date=22 March 2021 |accessdate=11 September 2021 |archivedate=24 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324021859/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/laos-parliament-elects-new-president/2183905 }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |last1=Kishimoto |first1=Marimi |title=Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Laos-promotes-PM-Thongloun-as-leader-of-communist-party |access-date=4 March 2021 |work=Nikkei Asia |date=15 January 2021 |accessdate=11 September 2021 |archivedate=1 July 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701231646/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Laos-promotes-PM-Thongloun-as-leader-of-communist-party }}</ref> အစိုးရဧ ပေါ်လစီတိကို အာဏာအဟိဆုံး အဖွဲ့ဝင် ၁၁ ဦးပါဝင်သည့် လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီဧ ပေါလစ်ဗျူရို နန့် အဖွဲ့ဝင် ၆၁ ဦးပါဝင်ရေ လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီ ဗဟိုကော်မတီမှ ဆုံးဖြတ်ရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ ပထမဆုံးရေ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြီခံဥပဒေကို ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာဖြင့် ရီးထားပြီး ၁၉၄၇ခုနှစ် မေလ ၁၁ရက်နိတွင် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းခရေ။ ထိုဥပဒေအရ ပြင်သစ်ပြည်ထောင်စုအတွင်းမှ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းပြည်တစ်ခု အဖြစ်ကြေညာခရေ။ ၁၉၅၇ ခုနှစ် မေလ ၁၁ ရက်တွင် ပြန်လည် ပြင်ဆင်ပြဋ္ဌာန်းရေ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြီခံဥပဒေတွင် ပြင်သစ်ပြည်ထောင်စု အား ရည်ညွှန်းချက်ကို ဖြုတ်ပစ်ခကေလည်း ယခင် ကိုလိုနီအုပ်ချုပ်သူနန့် ပညာရီး၊ ကျန်းမာရီး နန့် နည်းပညာ အရ ဆက်ဆံမှုတိမှာ နီးကပ်စွာ ဆက်လက်တည်ဟိနေဆဲ ဖြစ်ရေ။ ၁၉၅၇ ဥပဒေကို ၁၉၇၅ ဒီဇင်ဘာတွင် ကွန်မြူနစ် ပြည်သူ့ သမ္မတနိုင်ငံအဖြစ် ကြေညာရေအခါတွင် ရုပ်သိမ်းခရေ။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြီခံဥပဒေ အသစ်ကို ၁၉၉၁ တွင် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းခပြီး ထိုဥပဒေတွင် လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီဧ ဦးဆောင်မှု အခန်းကဏ္ဍကို မီးမောင်းထိုး ဖော်ပြထားခရေ။<ref name=bbc /> [[File:Flag of LPRP.svg|thumb|200px|အုပ်ချုပ်သူ လာအိုပြည်သူ့တော်လှန်ရီးပါတီဧ အလံ]] ===နိုင်ငံခြားဆက်ဆံရီး=== [[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi and ASEAN heads of state and government at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|ဝန်ကြီးချုပ် ရေင်လွန်း ဆီဆိုလစ်အား အိန္ဒိယ ဝန်ကြီးချုပ် နာရန်ဒရာ မိုဒီ ၊ အာဆီယံ နိုင်ငံ့ခေါင်းဆောင်တိနန့် ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ် ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၅ တွင် နယူးဒေလီတွင် တွိ့ရပုံ]] ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ် ဒီဇင်ဘာလတွင် ပါသတ်လာအိုရို့ အာဏာရယူပြီးနောက် လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ နိုင်ငံခြား ဆက်ဆံရီးမှာ အနောက်တိုင်းနိုင်ငံတိနန့် တင်းမာမှုကို ပြသပြီး လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ အစိုးရရေ ဆိုဗီယက်ဘက် ယိမ်းရေနိုင်ငံတိနန့် အတူ ရပ်တည်ကာ ဆိုဗီယက်ပြည်ထောင်စုနန့် နီးကပ်ရေ ဆက်ဆံရီးကို ထိန်းသိမ်းထားပြီး နိုင်ငံခြား အကူအညီတိနန့် ပတ်သက်၍ ဆိုဗီယက်ရို့အပေါ်တွင် အလွန်အမင်း မှီခိုနေခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-7857.html|title=Laos - Foreign Aid|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=30 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430074145/http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-7857.html}}</ref> လာအိုရေ ဗီယက်နမ်နန့်လည်း အထူး ဆက်ဆံရီးဟိပြီး ၁၉၇၇ ခုနှစ် ချစ်ကြည်ရီးနန့် ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရီး စာချုပ်ကို တရားဝင် ချုပ်ဆိုခအတွက်နန့် တရုတ်နန့် တင်းမာမှု ဖြစ်ခရေ။ လာအိုရေ ပါကစ္စတန်၊ ဆော်ဒီအာရေဗျ၊ တရုတ်၊ တူရကီ၊ ဩစတြေးလျ၊ ပြင်သစ်၊ ဂျပန် နန့် ဆွီဒင်ရို့ဖြင့် တိုးတက်ပြီး ချဲ့ထွင်ရေ ဆက်ဆံရီးကို ဆောင်ရွက်ခအတွက်နန့် နိုင်ငံတကာတွင် သင်းကွဲဖြစ်နီခြင်းကို ကျော်လွန်နိုင်ခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://oec.world/en/profile/country/lao/|title=OEC – Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners|website=oec.world|language=en|access-date=30 September 2019|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413192130/https://oec.world/en/profile/country/lao}}</ref> ၂၀၀၄ ခုနှစ် နိုဝင်ဘာလတွင် ကွန်ဂရက်မှ အတည်ပြုရေ ဥပဒေဖြင့် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုနန့် ကုန်သွယ်ရီးဆိုင်ရာ ဆက်ဆံရီး ပုံမှန် ပြန်ဖြစ်ခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|last=Lum|first=Thomas|date=5 February 2007|title=Laos: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS20931.pdf|journal=CRS Report for Congress}} {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308134615/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS20931.pdf |date=8 March 2021 }}</ref> လာအိုရေ အာဆီယံသို့ ၁၉၉၇ ဇူလိုင်လတွင် ဝင်ရောက်ခပြီး ၂၀၁၆တွင် ကမ္ဘာ့ကုန်သွယ်ရီးအဖွဲ့သို့ ဝင်ရောက်ခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|last=Lum|first=Thomas|date=5 February 2007|title=Laos: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS20931.pdf|journal=CRS Report for Congress}} {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308134615/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS20931.pdf |date=8 March 2021 }}</ref> ၂၀၀၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် အရှေ့အာရှ ထိပ်သီးအစည်းအဝီးကို ပထမဆုံး အကြိမ် တက်ရောက်ခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asia-summit-east-qa-idUSTRE59N0I020091024|title=Q+A – What is the East Asia Summit all about?|date=24 October 2009|work=Reuters|access-date=30 September 2019|language=en|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308143504/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asia-summit-east-qa-idUSTRE59N0I020091024}}</ref> ===စစ်ရီး=== ၂၀၁၄ ခုနှစ် မေလ ၁၇ ရက်တွင် ကာကွယ်ရီးဝန်ကြီးနန့် ဒုတိယဝန်ကြီးချုပ် ဖြစ်ရေ ဒေါင်ချေး ဖီချစ် ရေ အခြားရေ အဆင့်မြင့် အရာဟိကြီးတိနန့် အတူ လေယာဉ်ပျက်ကျ၍ သေဆုံးခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |title=Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash |work=BBC News |date=17 May 2014 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27452919 |access-date=9 June 2019 |accessdate=11 September 2021 |archivedate=11 April 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411011033/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27452919 }}</ref> အရာဟိတိရေ ယခင် တော်ဝင်လာအိုအစိုးရ တပ်တိလက်အောက်မှ ဂျားလွင်ပြင် လွတ်မြောက်မှု အထိမ်းအမှတ် အခမ်းအနားကို ပါဝင်တက်ရောက်ရန် လားရောက်ကြခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref name="theg_Laos">{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Laos plane crash kills defence minister and senior officials |last=Williams |first=Martin |work=the Guardian |date=17 May 2014 |access-date=27 February 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/17/laos-plane-crash-kills-defence-minister-wife-officials |accessdate=11 September 2021 |archivedate=8 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308165254/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/17/laos-plane-crash-kills-defence-minister-wife-officials }}</ref> လူ ၂၀ ဦး လိုက်ပါစီးနင်းလာရေ ရုရှားထုတ် အန်တိုနော့ဗ် အေအင်န် ၇၄-၃၀၀ လေယာဉ်မှာ ရှန်ခိုအန်းပြည်နယ် အတွင်း ပျက်ကျလားခခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="PlaneCrash">{{Wp/rki/Cite news|title=Lao Defense Chief Among Plane Crash Victims|url=http://www.laosnews.net/index.php/sid/222069677/scat/a6670896145a3ae3/ht/Lao-Defense-Chief-Among-Plane-Crash-Victims|date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|website=Laos News.Net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518044617/http://www.laosnews.net/index.php/sid/222069677/scat/a6670896145a3ae3/ht/Lao-Defense-Chief-Among-Plane-Crash-Victims|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=dead|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=18 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518044617/http://www.laosnews.net/index.php/sid/222069677/scat/a6670896145a3ae3/ht/Lao-Defense-Chief-Among-Plane-Crash-Victims}}</ref> === မုံလူမျိုး ပဋိပက္ခ === လာအိုပြည်တွင်းစစ်ဖြစ်ပွားခစဉ်က မုံလူမျိုးအချို့ရေ [[Wp/rki/စီအိုင်အေ|စီအိုင်အေ]]ဧ ကျောထောက်နောက်ခံဖြင့် လာအိုဘုရင့်တပ်မတော်ဘက်မှ ပါဝင်တိုက်ခိုက်ခကတ်ရေ။ ပါသက်လာအိုတိ ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် အာဏာရပြီးနောက်တွင် မုံလူမျိုးပဋိပက္ခ ဆက်လက်ဖြစ်ပွားခပြီး ၁၉၇၇တွင် ကွန်မြူနစ်သတင်းစာမှတဆင့် အမေရိကန်အားကိုးတိအား အမြစ်ပါမကျန် တိုက်ထုတ်ပစ်မည်ဟု ကြွေးကြော်ခရေ။ <ref name="timesonline2006">{{Wp/rki/Cite news |url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article690367.ece |work = The Times |date = 30 July 2006 |title = No way out |location = London |accessdate = 6 March 2019 |archivedate = 18 September 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110918025319/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article690367.ece }}</ref>မုံလူမျိုး ၂ဝဝ,၀၀၀ ခန့်ရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံအတွင်းသို့ ထွက်ပြေးတိမ်းရှောင်ခပြီး အများစုမှာ အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုသို့ပြောင်းရွှေ အခြီချနီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ အခြားရေ မုံလူမျိုးစု သူပုန်တိရေ နှစ်ပေါင်းများစွာကြာရေအထိ ရှန်ခိုအန်းပြည်နယ်ဟိ တောတောင်တိထဲတွင် ပုန်းအောင်းတိုက်ခိုက်နေဆဲ ဖြစ်ပြီး လက်ကျန်အချို့မှာ ၂၀၀၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် တောထဲမှ ထွက်လာခကတ်ရေ။<ref name="timesonline2006" /> ၁၉၈၉ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ဒုက္ခရေတိဆိုင်ရာ မဟာမင်းကြီးရုံး (UNHCR) မှ အမေရိကန် အစိုးရဧ အကူအညီဖြင့် အသေးစိတ်လုပ်ဆောင်မည့်လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် ကိုရီးဆွဲ၍ လာအို၊ ဗီယက်နမ်နန့် ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားမှ အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား ဒုက္ခရေတိ အလုံးအရင်းဖြင့် လက်ခံမည့် အစီအစဉ်ကို စတင်ခရေ။ ထိုအစီအစဉ်အရ ဒုက္ခရေအဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ချက်ကို စစ်ဆီးရီးလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်ဖြင့် အကဲဖြတ်ရေ။ ခိုလှုံခွင့် ရဟိသူအဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ခြင်း ခံရသူမှာ ပြန်လည်နီရာချထားရန် အခွင့်အလမ်း ရဟိပြီး အခြားရေ ဒုက္ခရေတိကို အသက်အန္တရာယ်လုံခြုံရန် အာမခံ၍ ပြန်ပို့ပီးရေ။ ယူအင်န်အိတ်ချ်စီအာရ် နန့် ထိုင်းအစိုးရရို့နန့် ဆွေးနွေးပြီးနောက် လာအိုရို့ရေ ထိုင်းတွင် နီထိုင်ရေ ဒုက္ခရေ ၆၀,၀၀၀ ကို ပြန်လည် လက်ခံရန် သဘောတူခပြီး မုံလူမျိုး ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာလည်း ပါဝင်ရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း လာအိုဒုက္ခရေ တဖဲ့ချေသာ မိမိရို့ သဘောဆန္ဒဖြင့် အိမ်ပြန်လိုကတ်ရေ။ <ref>"Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991.</ref> ထိုင်းအစိုးရမှ ကျန်ဟိနီရေ ဒုက္ခရေစခန်းတိကို ပိတ်သိမ်းရန် လုပ်ဆောင်ရေ အခါတွင် ဒုက္ခရေတိကို ပြန်လည်အခြီချရန် ဖိအား တိလာခရေ။ အချို့ရေ မုံလူမျိုးတိ ယူအင်န်အိတ်ချ်စီအာရ်မှ ဖွံဖြိုးရီး အထောက်အကူတိဖြင့် လာအိုသို့ မိမိရို့သဘောဆန္ဒဖြင့် ပြန်လားကတ်ပြီးနောက် အတင်းအကြပ် နေရပ်ပြန်ခိုင်းခြင်းတိ ပြန်လည်ကြားသိလာခရရေ။ <ref>"Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. Karen J, "House Panel Hears Concerns About Hmong", States News Service, 26 April 1994.</ref>လာအိုသို့ ပြန်လားရေ မုံလူမျိုးတိထဲမှ အချို့မှ ထိုင်းသို့ အကေအမြန် ထွက်ပြေး လွတ်မြောက်လာကတ်ပြီး ခွဲခြားဆက်ဆံခံရခြင်းနန့် လာအိုအာဏာပိုင်ရို့ဧ လက်တွင် ရက်စက်စွာ ဆက်ဆံခံရခြင်းရို့ကို ပြန်လည်ပြောပြကတ်ရေ။ <ref>Hamilton-Merritt, Jane (1993). ''Tragic Mountains'', Indiana University Press, pp. xix–xxi {{Wp/rki/ISBN|0253207568}}.</ref> [[File:Hmong girls in Laos 1973 2.jpg|thumb|right|upright|မုံ မိန်းကလေးတိကို လာအိုတွင် တွိ့ရပုံ၊ ၁၉၇၃]] ၁၉၉၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် ယခင်က မုံ စစ်သားဟောင်း တစ်ဦးဖြစ်ပြီး ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံဟိ အကြီးဆုံး မုံ ဒုက္ခရေစခန်းဧ ခေါင်းဆောင်ဖြစ်ရေ ဗူးမိုင် အား ဘန်ကောက်ဟိ အမေရိကန်သံရုံးမှ နေရပ်ပြန်လည်စေလွှတ်ခြင်း အစီအစဉ် အောင်မြင်ကြောင်း ပြသရန် အတွက် လာအိုသို့ ပြန်လားရန် တာဝန်ပီးခြင်းခံရပြီးနောက် ဗီယန်ကျင်းတွင် ပျောက်ကွယ်လားခရေ။ အမေရိကန် ဒုက္ခရေ ကော်မတီဧ အဆိုအရ သူ့အား လာအို လုံခြုံရီးတပ်တိမှ ဖမ်းဆီးလားပြီး နောက်တစ်ဖန် ပြန်မတွိ့ရတော့ပေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/1994-05-01/news/25827599_1_vang-pao-vientiane-lao-government|title=Hmong Leader's Vanishing In Laos Reverberates in U.S.|access-date=6 September 2016|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=7 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007062309/http://articles.philly.com/1994-05-01/news/25827599_1_vang-pao-vientiane-lao-government}}</ref> ဗူးမိုင်ဧ အဖြစ်အပျက် ဖြစ်ပွားပြီးနောက်တွင် လာအိုသို့ မုံလူမျိုးတိ နေရပ်ပြန်ပို့မည့် အစီအစဉ်နန့် ပတ်သက်၍ အငြင်းအခုံတိ အလွန်ပင် ရေချိန်မြင့်တက်လာခပြီး အထူးအတွက်နန့် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုတွင် ဖြစ်ကာ အမေရိကန်တွင် ကွန်ဆာဗေးတစ်တိနန့် အချို့ရေ လူ့အခွင့်အရီးလှုပ်ရှားသူတိမှ ပြင်းထန်စွာ ကန့်ကွက်ခကတ်ရေ။ ၁၉၉၅ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် နေသျှင်နယ်ရီဗြူး မဂ္ဂဇင်းတွင် ပါဟိရေ ယခင် ဟယ်ရီတေ့ချ်ဖောင်ဒေးသျှင်းဧ နိုင်ငံခြားရီးရာ ပေါ်လစီကျွမ်းကျင်သူနန့် ရီပတ်ဘလစ်ကင် အိမ်ဖြူတော် အကူ ဖြစ်ခသူ မိုက်ကယ်ဂျွန်ဧ ဆောင်းပါးတွင် ကလင်တန် အစိုးရဧ မုံ နေရပ်ပြန်လည်ပို့ဆောင်ရီး ပေါ်လစီကို သစ္စာဖောက်မှု အဖြစ် တံဆိပ်ကပ်ပြီး မုံလူမျိုးတိအား "အမေရိကန်ရို့ဧ ပထဝီနိုင်ငံရီး အကျိုးစီးပွားကို ကာကွယ်ရင်း သွေးမြေကျသူတိ" ဟု ဖော်ပြခရေ။ <ref name="web.archive.org">Johns, Michael (23 October 1995) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070705214752/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n20_v47/ai_17443642 "Acts of Betrayal: Persecution of Hmong"]. ''National Review''.</ref> ထိုပြဿနာနန့် ပတ်သက်၍ ငြင်းခုံဆွေးနွေးမှုတိ အကေအမြန်ပင် အဟိန်တက်လာခပြီး ရီပတ်ဘလစ်ကင် ဦးဆောင်ရေ အမေရိကန် ဆီးနိတ်လွှတ်တော် နန့် အောက်လွှတ်တော် နှစ်ရပ်စလုံးမှ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံအခြီစိုက် မုံလူမျိုးတိကို အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုတွင် အကေအမြန် နီရာချထားပီးရန် ဘဏ္ဍာငွေကို ချပီးခရေ။ ကလင်တန်ကမူ ထိုဥပဒေကို ဗီတိုအာဏာဖြင့် ပယ်ဖျက်မည်ဟု တုံ့ပြန်ခရေ။ နေရပ်ပြန်ပို့မည့် အစီအစဉ်ကို ဆန့်ကျင်သည့် အနိန်နန့် ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်နန့် ရီပတ်ဘလစ်ကင် ကွန်ဂရက်လွှတ်တော် အမတ်ရို့ရေ လာအိုရို့ဧ အစိုးရအနေနန့် မုံလူမျိုးရို့ဧ လူ့အခွင့်အရီးကို စနစ်တကျ ချိုးဖောက်နေခြင်း မဟုတ်ဆိုရေ ကလင်တန်အစိုးရဧ ရပ်တည်မှုကို စိမ်ခေါ်ခကတ်ရေ။ အမေရိကန် ကိုယ်စားလှယ် စတိဗ်ဂန်းဒါဆင် က ဥပမာ အနေနန့် မုံရို့ စုဝီးရာတွင် ပြောကြားခရေမှာ "ကျွန်တော့် အနေနဲ့ ကျွန်တော်ရို့အစိုးရကို ဆန့်ကျင်ပြီး ခင်ဗျားရို့ အမှန်အများုင်း မပြောဘူး ဆိုတာ ပြောနေရတာကို ပျော်နေတာတော့ မဟုတ်ဘူး။ ဒါပေမယ့် အမှန်တရားနဲ့ တရားမျှတမှုကို ခုခံကာကွယ်ဖို့ လိုအပ်တယ် ဆိုရင်တော့ လုပ်ရမှာပဲ။" ဟူ၍ ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="web.archive.org" /> ရီပတ်ဘလစ်ကင် ရို့အနေနန့် မုံလူမျိုးရို့ ဖိနှိပ်ခံနေရကြောင်း စွပ်စွဲချက်တိကို ကွန်ဂရက်ကြားနာမှုတိ မကြာမကြာ ပြုလုပ်ခပြီး မုံလူမျိုးရို့ကို နေရပ်သို့ပြန်ပို့ရေကို သူရို့အနေနန့် ဆန့်ကျင်ရာတွင် ထောက်ခံမှုတိ ပိုပြီးကေရဟိစီရန် ကြိုးစားခကြောင်း ထင်ရှားရေ။ အချို့ရေ ဖိအားပီး၍ နေရပ်ပြန်ပို့သည့် စွပ်စွဲချက်တိမှာ ငြင်းပယ်ခကေလည်း<ref>[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb909nb5j8&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos] Refugee and Migration Affairs Unit, United States Embassy (Thailand), 1992. Retrieved 27 July 2007</ref> မုံလူမျိုး ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာရေ လာအိုရေ ပြန်ရန် ငြင်းဆန်ခကတ်ရေ။ ၁၉၉၆ ခုနှစ်တွင် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံဟိ ဒုက္ခရေ စခန်းတိ ပိတ်သိမ်းရန် နောက်ဆုံးရက်သို့ ချဉ်းကပ်လာသည့် အခါတွင် ပိုပြီးကေမြင့်တက်လာရေ နိုင်ငံရီးဆိုင်ရာ ဖိအားအောက်တွင် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု အနေနန့် စစ်ဆီးမှုလုပ်ငန်းစဉ် အသစ်ကို အောင်မြင်ရေ မုံ ဒုက္ခရေတိကို ပြန်လည်နီရာချထားရန် သဘောတူညီခရရေ။<ref>[http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb909nb5j8&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos] Refugee and Migration Affairs Unit, United States Embassy (Thailand), 1992. Retrieved 27 July 2007</ref> ဒုက္ခရေစခန်း ပိတ်သိမ်းချိန်တွင် ပြန်လည်နီရာချထားခြင်း မပြုရသေးရေ မုံလူမျိုး ၅,၀၀၀ ခန့်မှာ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ အလယ်ပိုင်းဟိ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ဘုန်းတော်ကြီးကျောင်း တစ်ခု ဖြစ်ရေ ဝပ်သမ်ခရာဘောက် တွင် ခိုလှုံခွင့် တောင်းခံခပြီး ထိုနီရာတွင် မုံလူမျိုး ဒုက္ခရေ ၁၀,၀၀၀ ကျော် ဟိနန့်နေပြီး ဖြစ်ရေ။ ထိုင်းအစိုးရမှ ထိုဒုက္ခရေတိကို နေရပ်ပြန်ပို့ရန် ကြိုးစားကေလည်း ဝပ်သမ်ခရာဘောက်ဟိ မုံလူမျိုးတိမှ ထွက်ခွာရန် ငြင်းဆန်ကတ်ပြီး လာအိုအစိုးရမှလည်း သူရို့အား တရားမဝင် မူးယစ်ဆီးရောင်းဝယ်မှုတွင် ပါဝင်ရေ ဆိုရေ အချက်နန့် လာအိုမှ လူတိမဟုတ်ဟူရေ အကြောင်းပြချက်တိဖြင့် ပြန်လည်လက်ခံရန် ငြင်းဆန်ခရေ။ <ref>"Laos refuses to take back Thai-based Hmong refugees", ''Deutsche Presse-Agentur'', 20 August 1998.</ref> သူရို့အား အင်အားသုံး၍ ဖယ်ရှားမည်ဆိုရေ ထိုင်းအစိုးရဧ ခြိမ်းခြောက်မှု အပြီးတွင် မုံရို့ဧ သိသာရေ အောင်ပွဲအနေနန့် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုမှ ဒုက္ခရေ ၁၅,၀၀၀ ကို လက်ခံရန် သဘောတူညီခရေ။<ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/prm/rls/fs/2004/28212.htm "Refugee Admissions Program for East Asia"] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614201938/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/prm/rls/fs/2004/28212.htm |date=14 June 2021 }} Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, 16 January 2004, archived 17 January 2009 from [https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/prm/rls/fs/2004/28212.htm the original] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614201938/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/prm/rls/fs/2004/28212.htm |date=14 June 2021 }}</ref> ထောင်ဂဏန်းမျှ ဟိရေ မုံလူမျိုးအချို့မှာ သူရို့အား အမေရိကန်အစိုးရမှ ပြန်လည်အခြီချရန် လက်မခံပါက လာအိုသို့ အတင်းအကြပ် ပြန်ပို့မည်ကို ကြောက်ရွံ့ကြအတွက်နန့် ဒုက္ခရေ စခန်းမှ ထွက်ပြေးပြီး ၁၉ရာစုမှစ၍ မုံလူမျိုးတိ သိသာရေ ပမာဏဟိနီရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံဧ အခြားနီရာတိတွင် လားရောက်နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ .<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url = http://www.centralcallegal.org/hrtf/history/index.html |date = 7 March 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081021133910/http://www.centralcallegal.org/hrtf/history/index.html |title = History of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force |publisher = Hmong Resettlement Task Force |archive-date = October 2008 |accessdate = 11 September 2021 |archivedate = 21 October 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081021133910/http://www.centralcallegal.org/hrtf/history/index.html }}</ref> ၂၀၀၄ ခုနှစ်နန့် ၂၀၀၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ထောင်ဂဏန်းမျှ ဟိရေ မုံလူမျိုးတိရေ လာအိုဧ တောနက်တိအတွင်းမှ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ ဖက်ချာဘွန် ပြည်နယ်တွင်ဟိရေ ယာယီ ဒုက္ခရေစခန်းသို့ ထွက်ပြေးလာခကတ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4724199.stm |work = BBC News |title = Hmong refugees pleading to stay |date = 28 July 2005 |access-date = 4 May 2010 |accessdate = 11 September 2021 |archivedate = 10 June 2021 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210610101450/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4724199.stm }}</ref> လာအိုအစိုးရ အနေနန့် မုံလူမျိုးရို့အား ဖိနှိပ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေဆိုရေ အစောပိုင်းအဆိုကို ထပ်မံထောက်ခံမှု ပြသည့်အနေနန့် ရုပ်သျှင်ရိုက်ကူးသူ ရဘက်ကာ ဆမ်းမားမှ သူဧ မှတ်တမ်းရုပ်သျှင်ဖြစ်ရေ "တိရစ္ဆာန်ကဲ့သို့ အမဲလိုက်ခံရသူတိ" တွင် ကိုယ်တိုင်ကြုံတွိ့သူတိမှ ပြောပြချက်တိကို မှတ်တမ်းတင်ခပြီး <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110105092728/http://www.sommerfilms.org/documentaries/Hmong/index.php Hunted like animals] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105092728/http://www.sommerfilms.org/documentaries/Hmong/index.php |date=5 January 2011 }} Rebecca Sommer Film Clips</ref> ဒုက္ခရေရို့ဧ ပြောဆိုချက်တိ အကျဉ်းချုပ်ပါဝင်ရေ အသေးစိတ် အစီရင်ခံစာကို ကုလသမဂ္ဂသို့ ၂၀၀၆ ခုနှစ် မေလတွင် တင်သွင်းခရေ။<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114320/http://www.earthpeoples.org/new/report-download/REPORT-Hmong-Rebecca_Sommer.pdf Report on the situation in the Xaysomboun Special Zone and 1100 Hmong-Lao refugees who escaped to Petchabun, Thailand during 2004–2005] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114320/http://www.earthpeoples.org/new/report-download/REPORT-Hmong-Rebecca_Sommer.pdf |date=6 April 2012 }} Rebecca Sommer, May 2006</ref> ဥရောပသမဂ္ဂ <ref name="EU@UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100312015347/http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_6732_en.htm Thailand: EU Presidency Declaration on the situation of Hmong refugees] EU@UN (1 February 2007)</ref>၊ ယူအင်န်အိတ်ချ်စီအာရ် နန့် နိုင်ငံတကာ အဖွဲ့အစည်းတိမှ ထိုအချိန်မှစ၍ အတင်းအကြပ် နေရပ်ပြန်စေမှုအား ထုတ်ဖော် ပြောဆိုခကတ်ရေ။ <ref name="EU@UN" /><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url = http://web.amnesty.org/wire/March2007/Hmong |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013140444/http://web.amnesty.org/wire/March2007/Hmong |title = Hmong refugees facing removal from Thailand |work = The Wire |date = March 2007 |archive-date = 13 October 2007 |accessdate = 11 September 2021 |archivedate = 13 October 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013140444/http://web.amnesty.org/wire/March2007/Hmong }}</ref><ref>"[http://www.gfbv.de/pressemit.php?id=812 Deportation of Hmong Lao refugees stopped in last minute] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224030721/http://www.gfbv.de/pressemit.php?id=812 |date=24 February 2012 }}", ''Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker'', 30 January 2007</ref><ref>"[http://www.unpo.org/article/6250 Hmong: UNHCR Protests Refugee Deportation] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225231133/https://www.unpo.org/article/6250 |date=25 February 2021 }}", ''Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization'', 5 February 2007</ref> ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံခြားရီး ဝန်ကြီးဌာနမှ ပြောဆိုရေမှာ မုံလူမျိုးရို့အား ဩစတြေးလျ၊ ကနေဒါ၊ နယ်သာလန် နန့် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုရို့တွင် ပြန်လည်အခြီချပီးရန် ဆွေးနွေးမှုတိ ပြုလုပ်နေသည့် အချိန်၌ ၎င်းရို့အနေနန့် နောင်ခိုင် အကျဉ်းထောင်တွင် ထိန်းသိမ်းထားရေ မုံဒုက္ခရေတိကို ပြန်ပို့ခြင်းအား ရပ်တန့်ထားမည် ဟူ၍ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6314463.stm|work=[[Wp/rki/BBC News|BBC News]]|title=Thailand halts Hmong repatriation|date=30 January 2007|access-date=4 May 2010|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=24 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224040721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6314463.stm}}</ref>မုံဒုက္ခရေတိကို အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုတွင် ပြန်လည်နီရာချထားမည့် အစီအစဉ်မှာ သမ္မတ ဂျော့ရှ် ဒဗလျူ ဘုရှ်ဧ မျိုးချစ်ဥပဒေနန့် အိုင်ဒီအစစ်အမှန် ဥပဒေရို့ကြောင့် ရပ်တန့်နေခရပြီး ထိုဥပဒေတိကြောင့် လျှို့ဝှက်စစ်ပွဲတွင် အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုဘေးမှ ရပ်တည်၍ တိုက်ခိုက်ခရေ မုံစစ်မှုထမ်းဟောင်းတိ အား လက်နက်ကိုင်တိုက်ပွဲတိအတွင်း သမိုင်းကြောင်းအရ ပါဝင်မှုကြောင့် အကြမ်းဖက်သမားတိ အဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်ထားရေကြောင့် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|title=Bush Signs Law Excluding Hmong From Patriot Act.|last=Xiong|first=T|date=2008|work=Asianweek}}</ref> ===လူ့အခွင့်အရီး=== လူ့အခွင့်အရီး ချိုးဖောက်မှုရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံအတွက် သိသာထင်ရှားသည့် စိုးရိမ်ဖွယ်ရာကိစ္စတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2011/10/11/somsangas-secrets/arbitrary-detention-physical-abuse-and-suicide-inside-lao-drug|title=Somsanga's Secrets {{!}} Arbitrary Detention, Physical Abuse, and Suicide inside a Lao Drug Detention Center|date=11 October 2011|website=Human Rights Watch|access-date=23 May 2019|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=22 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422060516/https://www.hrw.org/report/2011/10/11/somsangas-secrets/arbitrary-detention-physical-abuse-and-suicide-inside-lao-drug}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/laos/report-laos/|title=Laos 2017/2018|website=www.amnesty.org|access-date=23 May 2019|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308035414/https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/asia-and-the-pacific/laos/report-laos/}}</ref> အီကော်နောမစ် မဂ္ဂဇင်းဧ ၂၀၁၆ ခုနှစ် ဒီမိုကရေစီ ညွှန်းကိန်းတွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံအား "အာဏာသျှင် အစိုးရ" ဟု သတ်မှတ်ထားပြီး လေ့လာမှုတွင် ပါဝင်သည့် အာဆီယံ ကိုးနိုင်ငံတွင် အနိမ့်ဆုံးအဆင့် အဖြစ်သတ်မှတ်ဖော်ပြထားရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|last1=Cigaral|first1=Ian Nicolas|title=In charts: How the Philippines fares in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/11/11/1757872/charts-how-philippines-fares-southeast-asia|access-date=12 November 2017|work=The Philippine Star (Philstar)|date=11 November 2017|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308104435/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/11/11/1757872/charts-how-philippines-fares-southeast-asia}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|title=Democracy Index 2016|url=https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index|access-date=12 November 2017|work=The Economist Intelligence Unit|date=2017|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=24 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024223940/http://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index}}</ref> ထင်ရှားရေ အရပ်ဖက်လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်းတိမှ အကြံပီးတိ၊ လူ့အခွင့်အရီး ကာကွယ်သူတိ၊ နိုင်ငံရီးနန့် ဘာသာရီး ဆန့်ကျင်လှုပ်ရှားသူတိ နန့် မုံဒုက္ခရေတိရေ လာအို စစ်တပ်နန့် လုံခြုံရီးတပ်ဖွဲ့တိဧ လက်တွင် ပျောက်ဆုံးလားခခြင်းတိ ဟိရေ။<ref>Smith, Philip, Washington, D.C. (12 December 2014) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080406154059/http://www.centerforpublicpolicyanalysis.org/ CPPA – Center for Public Policy Analysis] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406154059/http://www.centerforpublicpolicyanalysis.org/ |date=6 April 2008 }}</ref> အများအလင်းပြဋ္ဌာန်းပြီး တကယ်မဟုတ်ရေမှာ ၁၉၉၁ ခုနှစ်တွင် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းခရေ လာအို ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြီခံ ဥပဒေနန့် ၎င်းကို ပြင်ဆင်ရေ ၂၀၀၃ ဥပဒေရို့တွင် လူ့အခွင့်အရီးအတွက် အဓိက ကာကွယ်ထားမှုတိ ပါဝင်ရေ။ ဥပမာအားဖြင့် ပုဒ်မ ၈ တွင် လာအိုရေ လူမျိုးပေါင်းစုံ နီထိုင်ရေ နိုင်ငံဖြစ်ပြီး လူမျိုးစုတိအကြား တန်းတူညီမျှမှုကို အာမခံချက်ပီးရေ ဟု ထင်ရှားစွာ ဖော်ပြထားရေ။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြီခံဥပဒေတွင် ကျားမ ညီမျှမှု၊ ဘာသာရီး လွတ်လပ်မှု၊ လွတ်လပ်စွာ ပြောဆိုခွင့်၊ သတင်းစာ လွတ်လပ်ခွင့် နန့် လွတ်လပ်စွာ စုဝီးခွင့်ရို့အတွက် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်တိလည်း ပါဝင်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=2003 Laos Constitution|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=25 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225112920/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en}}</ref> ၂၀၀၉ ခုနှစ် စက်တင်ဘာ ၂၅ တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ နိုင်ငံတကာ ပြည်သူ့ဆိုင်ရာ နန့် နိုင်ငံရီး အခွင့်အရီးတိ သဘောတူညီချက် တရားဝင်သဘောတူခပြီး စာချုပ်လက်မှတ်ရီးထိုးပြီး ကိုးနှစ်အကြာတွင် ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအို အစိုးရနန့် နိုင်ငံတကာ လှူဒါန်းသူတိဧ ဖော်ပြထားရေ ပေါ်လစီ ရည်ရွယ်ချက်မှာ ဆက်လက်ထိန်းသိမ်းထားနိုင်မည့် စီးပွားရီးဖွံ့ဖြိုးမှုတိကို အောင်မြင်စွာ လုပ်ဆောင်နိုင်ရန် နန့် ဆင်းရဲမွဲတေမှုကို လျော့ချရန်ရို့အပေါ် ဆက်လက်၍ အာရုံစိုက် ဦးတည်ချက်ထားဆဲ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/lao |title=Lao PDR |publisher=World Bank |date=14 July 2011 |access-date=24 July 2011 |accessdate=11 September 2021 |archivedate=20 February 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220084200/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao }}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Constitution of the Lao PDR|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en|access-date=25 November 2020|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=25 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225112920/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en}}</ref> ယကေလည်းလည်း လာအိုအစိုးရရေ သူရို့ဧ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြီခံဥပဒေကို နန့် တရားဥပဒေစိုးမိုးမှုကို ကိုယ်တိုင်ချိုးဖောက်လေ့ ဟိပြီး တရားရီးဝန်ထမ်းတိနန့် တရားသူကြီးတိမှ အုပ်ချုပ်သူ ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီမှ ခန့်အပ်ထားခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ သီးခြားရပ်တည်ပြီး အကျိုးအမြတ်အတွက် အလုပ်လုပ်ခြင်း မဟုတ်သည့် အစိုးရမဟုတ်သည့် အဖွဲ့အစည်းတိ ဖြစ်ရေ [[Wp/rki/အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လွတ်ငြိမ်းချမ်းသာရီး အဖွဲ့|အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လွတ်ငြိမ်းချမ်းသာရီး အဖွဲ့]]<ref name="Amnesty International" /> ၊ လူ့အခွင့်အရီးစောင့်ကြည့်အဖွဲ့ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/supporting_resources/hrw_submission_to_the_european_union-laos_hr_dialogue_-proofed.pdf|title=Human Rights Watch Concerns on Laos Submitted in advance of the EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue October 2015|date=2015|website=Human Rights Watch|access-date=9 July 2017|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=7 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307213046/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/supporting_resources/hrw_submission_to_the_european_union-laos_hr_dialogue_-proofed.pdf}}</ref>စသည့် အဖွဲ့တိ၊ ပြည်သူ့ရီးရာ အခွင့်အရီးအတွက် ကာကွယ်ရပ်တည်သူတိ<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.civilrightsdefenders.org/news/tackle-human-rights-abuses-in-laos/|title=Human Rights Abuses in Laos Must be Tackled Now|date=31 August 2016|website=Civil Rights Defenders|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005051410/https://www.civilrightsdefenders.org/news/tackle-human-rights-abuses-in-laos/|archive-date=5 October 2017|url-status=dead|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005051410/https://www.civilrightsdefenders.org/news/tackle-human-rights-abuses-in-laos/}}</ref> ရို့နန့် အတူ အမေရိကန် နိုင်ငံခြားရီးဝန်ကြီးဌာန <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265348#wrapper|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016|last=United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor|website=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=2 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302094547/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265348#wrapper}}</ref>ရို့ဧ အဆိုအရ အကြီးအကျယ် လူ့အခွင့်အရီး ချိုးဖောက်မှုတိ ဖြစ်သည့် လက်လွတ်စပါယ် ဖမ်းဆီးချုပ်နှောင်ခြင်း၊ ပျောက်ကွယ်ခြင်း၊ လွတ်လပ်စွာ ပြောဆိုခွင့်ကို ကန့်သတ်ခြင်း၊ အကျဉ်းထောင်အတွင်း မတရားမှုတိ ပြုလုပ်ခြင်း နန့် အခြားရေ ချိုးဖောက်မှုတိမှာ ဆက်လက်ဟိနေဆဲ ပြဿနာတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လွတ်ငြိမ်းချမ်းသာခွင့်အဖွဲ့က လာအိုအစိုးရဧ လူ့အခွင့်အရီးစံနှုန်းအပေါ် လိုက်နာကျင့်သုံးမှု မှတ်တမ်း နန့် ကုလသမဂ္ဂဧ လူ့အခွင့်အရီး လုပ်ငန်းစဉ် နန့် ဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ ဆောင်ရွက်မှုတိနန့် ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရန် ပျက်ကွက်ခြင်း နှစ်ခုစလုံးရေ လူ့အခွင့်အရီးအပေါ် မကောင်းရေ သက်ရောက်ရိုက်ခတ်မှု ဟိရေဟု သူရို့ဧ စိုးရိမ်မှုကို ထုတ်ဖော်ပြောဆိုခရေ။<ref name=":0" /> ထိုအဖွဲ့အစည်းမှ လွတ်လပ်စွာ ထုတ်ဖော်ခွင့်၊ အကျဉ်းထောင်အတွင်း ဆိုးရွားရေ အခြီအနေတိ၊ ဘာသာရီး လွတ်လပ်မှုကို ကန့်သတ်ခြင်း၊ ဒုက္ခရေနန့် ခိုလှုံခွင့် လျှောက်ထားသူတိကို ဆက်ဆံခြင်း နန့် သေဒဏ်ပီးမှုရို့ အပေါ်တွင်လည်း စိုးရိမ်ကြောင်း ထုတ်ဖော်ပြောကြားခရေ။<ref name="Amnesty International">{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa26/003/2009/en/ |author=Amnesty International |date=May 2010 |title=Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review: Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=30 November 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130202121/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa26/003/2009/en/ }}</ref> ၁၉၉၉ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာလတွင် လူငယ် အယောက် ၃၀ ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် စီးပွားရီး၊ နိုင်ငံရီးနန့် လူမှုရီး ငြိမ်းချမ်းစွာ ပြောင်းလဲရန် တောင်းဆိုရေ ပိုစတာတိ ကိုင်ဆောင်ပြသရန် ကြိုးစားသည့်အတွက် အထိန်းသိမ်းခံ ခရရေ။ သူရို့ထဲမှ လူငယ် ၅ ယောက်မှာ အဖမ်းခံခရပြီး နောက်ဆက်တွဲ အနေနန့် နိုင်ငံတော် သစ္စာဖောက်မှုဖြင့် ထောင်ဒဏ် ၁၀ နှစ် ချမှတ်ခံခရရေ။ သူရို့အား ၂၀၀၉ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာလတွင် ပြန်လည် လွှတ်ပီးရဖို့ ဖြစ်ကေလည်း သူရို့ ဘယ်ရောက်နေရေကို မည်သူမျှ မသိပေ။ <ref name="Amnesty International" /> နောက်ပိုင်း သတင်းတိရေ ထိုအချက်နန့် ဆန့်ကျင်နေပြီး သူရို့အား ထောင်ဒဏ် အနှစ် ၂၀ အပြစ်ပီးခရေ ဟု ဆိုရေ။ <ref name="Worldwide Movement for Human Rights">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/laos/free-former-student-leaders-arbitrarily-detained-for-17-years|website=Worldwide Movement for Human Rights|date=October 2016|title=Free former student leaders arbitrarily detained for 17 years|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=7 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307220737/https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/laos/free-former-student-leaders-arbitrarily-detained-for-17-years}}</ref>၂၀၁၇ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ နှောင်းပိုင်းတွင် သူရို့ထဲမှ နှစ်ဦးကို လွှတ်ပီးခပြီး ၁၇ နှစ်ကျော် ကြာမြင့်ခရေ။ <ref name="Sombath.org">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.sombath.org/en/|author=rsbtws|date=February 2017|title=Amnesty International Report 2016/17: Laos|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=10 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410193811/https://www.sombath.org/en/}}</ref> အမေရိကန် အခြီစိုက် အစိုးရမဟုတ်ရေ ပြည်သူ့ရီးရာ မူဝါဒ သုတေသန အဖွဲ့ဖြစ်သည့် ပြည်သူ့ရီးရာ မူဝါဒ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာရီး ဌာန ဧ အဆိုအရ လာအိုနန့် ဗီယက်နမ် စစ်တပ်တိရေ ၂၀၁၁ ခုနှစ်၌ ရှန်ခိုအန်းပြည်နယ်တွင် ခရစ်ယာန် မုံလူမျိုး အမျိုးသမီးတိကို အဓမ္မပြုကျင့်၍ သတ်ဖြတ်ခရေဟု ဆိုပြီး အခြားရေ ခရစ်ယာန်၊ လွတ်လပ်ရေ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ နန့် ရိုးရာနတ်ကိုးကွယ်မှု ယုံကြည်သူရို့မှာလည်း ဖိနှိပ်ချုပ်ချယ်ခြင်း ခံကြရရေဟု ဆိုရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/laos-vietnam-troops-kill-hmong-christians/story-e6freuyi-1226040033388|work=The Telegraph|date=16 April 2011|title=Laos, Vietnam troops kill Hmong Christians|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=12 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212184711/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/laos-vietnam-troops-kill-hmong-christians/story-e6freuyi-1226040033388}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5idxNnRhkVWwnlTrzWBGgekWQhYLQ |author=AFP |date=15 April 2011 |title=Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians: NGO |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419091651/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5idxNnRhkVWwnlTrzWBGgekWQhYLQ |archive-date=19 April 2011 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=19 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419091651/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5idxNnRhkVWwnlTrzWBGgekWQhYLQ }}</ref> လူ့အခွင့်အရီး လှုပ်ရှားသူတိဖြစ်ရေ ဗန်ပေါ့ဇပ်၊ ကယ်ရီ နန့်ကေ ဒိန်း နန့် အခြားသူတိရို့မှလည်း လူ့အခွင့်အရီး ချိုးဖောက်ခြင်း၊ ညှင်းပန်းနှိပ်စက်ခြင်း၊ နိုင်ငံရီးအကျဉ်းသားတိကို ဖမ်းဆီးချုပ်နှောင်ခြင်း ရို့အပြင် နိုင်ငံခြား အကျဉ်းသားတိကို ဗီယင်ကျန်းဟိ နာမည်ဆိုးဖြင့် ကျော်ကြားရေ ဖုန်ရေင်အကျဉ်းထောင် အပါအဝင် အကျဉ်းထောင်တိတွင် ချုပ်နှောင်ခြင်း စရေရို့နန့် ပတ်သက်၍ စိုးရိမ်မကင်းမှုတိကို ထုတ်ဖော်ခကတ်ရေ။ ခန့်မှန်းချက်တိအရ လူပေါင်း ၃၀၀,၀၀၀ ခန့်ရေ အစိုးရဧ ဖိနှိပ်မှုကြောင့် ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံသို့ ထွက်ပြေးခရရေ။ ၎င်းရို့ထဲတွင် မုံလူမျိုး ၁၀၀,၀၀၀ ပါဝင်ပြီး မုံလူဦးရေ စုစုပေါင်းဧ ၃၀% မျှ ဖြစ်ကာ ၉၀% မျှရေ လာအိုဟိ ပညာသျှင်၊ အထူးပြုကျွမ်းကျင်သူတိနန့် အစိုးရ အရာဟိတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ ယင့်ချင့်အပြင် ပြည်တွင်းစစ်ကြောင့် လူပေါင်း ၁၃၀,၀၀၀ သေဆုံးခရရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Laos, Peoples Democratic Republic|url=https://communistcrimes.org/en/countries/laos|access-date=2020-08-29|website=Laos, Peoples Democratic Republic {{!}} Communist Crimes|language=en|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=2 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702201720/https://communistcrimes.org/en/countries/laos}}</ref> လာအိုရေ လိင်ကုန်ကူးခံရသူတိ မြစ်ဖျားခံရာ နိုင်ငံတစ်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://un-act.org/lao-pdr/|title=LAO PDR UN ACT|website=UN ACT|access-date=28 March 2020|archive-date=29 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729200446/http://un-act.org/lao-pdr/|url-status=dead|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=29 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729200446/http://un-act.org/lao-pdr/}}</ref> လူမျိုးစု အမျိုးမျိုးမှ အမျိုးသမီးနန့် မိန်းကလေးတိ ဖြစ်ကတ်ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံသားတိရေ လာအိုတွင် လိင်ကုန်ကူးခြင်းဧ သားကောင် ဖြစ်ခကြရရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://m.thanhniennews.com/society/two-teenagers-rescued-from-forced-prostitution-in-laos-33562.html|title=Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos|date=November 4, 2014|website=Thanh Nien News|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=24 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224124915/http://m.thanhniennews.com/society/two-teenagers-rescued-from-forced-prostitution-in-laos-33562.html}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/laos/trafficking-10142010182720.html/ampRFA|title=Trafficking Racket Smashed|date=October 14, 2010|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=4 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404152404/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/laos/trafficking-10142010182720.html/ampRFA}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/58f9cad113.html|title=Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls|date=February 13, 2017|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308171553/https://www.refworld.org/docid/58f9cad113.html}}</ref> == စီးပွားရီး == [[File:Rice planting near Champasak (Laos).jpg|thumb|လာအိုလူဦးရေဧ ၈၀% ရေ တစ်နိုင်တစ်ပိုင် စိုက်ပျိုးရီးကို လုပ်ကိုင်ကတ်ရေ။]] [[File:Laos Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|right|လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ ပို့ကုန်ကို အချိုးကျ ပြသထားပုံ ၊ ၂၀၁၉]] လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ စီးပွားရီးရေ အိမ်နီးချင်းနိုင်ငံတိဖြစ်ရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ နန့် ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ ရို့ဧ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှု နန့် ကုန်သွယ်မှုရို့ အပေါ်တွင် မှီခိုနေပြီး အထူးအတွက်နန့် မြောက်ဘက်တွင် ဟိရေ တရုတ်နိုင်ငံနန့် ဖြစ်ရေ။ ပါ့ခ်ဆီမြို့ရေ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံနန့် ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံရို့ဧ နယ်စပ်ဖြတ်ကျော် ကုန်သွယ်မှုကြောင့် တိုးတက်မှုကို ခံစားနေရရေ။ ၂၀၀၉ ခုနှစ်၌ လာအိုအစိုးရရေ တရားဝင်အားဖြင့် ကွန်မြူနစ် အစိုးရ ဖြစ်နီဆဲပင် ဖြစ်ကေလည်း အမေရိကန်ဟိ အိုဘားမားအစိုးရမှ လာအိုရေ မာ့ခ်စ် ဝါဒနန့် လီနင်ဝါဒ ကျင့်သုံးရေနိုင်ငံ မဟုတ်တော့အတွက်နန့် လာအိုကုမ္ပဏီတိ အနေနန့် အမေရိကန် ထုတ်ကုန်သွင်းကုန်ဘဏ်မှ ငွေကြေးအထောက်အပံ့ ရယူခြင်းအား တားမြစ်ထားရေကို ပယ်ဖျက်ပီးခရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/world/asia/18laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|work=[[Wp/rki/The New York Times|The New York Times]]|author=Thomas Fuller|title=Communism and Capitalism Are Mixing in Laos|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122542/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/world/asia/18laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|title=USA: Obama promotes Laos e Cambogia|url=https://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/mondo/106182/usa-obama-promuove-laos-e-cambogia.html|access-date=2019-06-01|work=La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308215939/https://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/mondo/106182/usa-obama-promuove-laos-e-cambogia.html}}</ref> ၂၀၁၆ ခုနှစ်တွင် တရုတ်နိုင်ငံရေ လာအိုစီးပွားရီးဧ အကြီးမားဆုံး ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသူဖြစ်ပြီး လာအို စီမံကိန်းနန့် ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံရီး ဝန်ကြီးဌာနဧ ၁၉၈၉-၂၀၁၄ အစီရင်ခံစာအရ ၁၉၈၉ ခုနှစ်မှစ၍ အမေရိကန်ဒေါ်လာ ၅.၃၉၅ ဘီလီယံမျှ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံခရေဟု ဆိုရေ။ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ (အမေရိကန်ဒေါ်လာ ၄.၄၈၉ ဘီလီယံ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသူ) နန့် ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ (အမေရိကန်ဒေါ်လာ ၃.၁၀၈ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသူ) ရို့မှာ ဒုတိယနန့် တတိယ အကြီးဆုံး ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသူတိ ဖြစ်ကတ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://asiatimes.com/article/china-top-foreign-investor-behind-laos-fast-growth/|title=Out of obscurity|last=Lowe|first=Sandra|date=10 December 2016|work=Asia Times|access-date=14 December 2016|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=13 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074849/https://asiatimes.com/2016/12/china-top-foreign-investor-behind-laos-fast-growth/}}</ref>နိုင်ငံဧ စီးပွားရီးရေ နိုင်ငံတကာ ငွေကြေးအဖွဲ့၊ အာရှဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရီးဘဏ် နန့် အခြားရေ နိုင်ငံတကာအဖွဲ့အစည်းတိမှ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရီး အကူအညီတိ ရဟိခပြီး လူ့အဖွဲ့အစည်း ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရီး၊ စက်မှု၊ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ် နန့် သတ္တုတွင်းလုပ်ငန်း (အထူးအတွက်နန့် ကြေးနီနန့် ရွှေ) ရို့အတွက် နိုင်ငံခြားတိုက်ရိုက်ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုတိ ရဟိခရေ။ တစ်နိုင်တစ်ပိုင် စိုက်ပျိုးမွေးမြူရီးရေ ဂျီဒီပီဧ တစ်ဝက်မျှ ဟိနေသေးပြီး အလုပ်အကိုင် အခွင့်အလမ်း ၈၀% ကို ဖန်တီးပီးထားရေ။ နိုင်ငံဧ မြေ ၄% မျှသာ စိုက်ပျိုးနိုင်ရေ မြေဖြစ်ပြီး ဝ.၃% နီပြီးကေ အမြဲတမ်း စိုက်ပျိုးနိုင်ရေ မြေ ဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140326095031/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2097.html Field Listing – Land use] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326095031/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2097.html |date=26 March 2014 }}, ''CIA World Factbook''.</ref> မဟာမဲခေါင်ဒေသခွဲ အတွင်း ရာခိုင်နှုန်းအားဖြင့် အနည်းဆုံး ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>About Greater Mekong Subregion at [https://web.archive.org/web/20111117130328/http://beta.adb.org/countries/gms/main Asian Development Bank]</ref> ဆည်မြောင်းရေသွယ်ထားရေ စိုက်ပျိုးဧရိယာမှာ စုစုပေါင်း စိုက်ပျိုးဧရိယာဧ ၂၈% မျှသာဟိပြီး စိုက်ပျိုးမွေးမြူရီးမြေ အားလုံးအတွက် ဆိုပါက ၂၀၁၂ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၁၂% မျှသာ ဟိရေ။ စိုက်ပျိုးမွေးမြူရီးတွင် ဆန်စပါးရေ အဓိက ဖြစ်ပြီး ၈၀% မျှရေ စိုက်ပျိုးနိုင်ရေမြေတိအား စပါးစိုက်ပျိုးရန် အသုံးပြုကတ်ရေ။ <ref>Kyophilavong, Phouphet, et al. "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos." ''Journal of Economic Integration'' (2016): 353–376.</ref> ခန့်မှန်းခြေအားဖြင့် ၇၇% မျှရေ လာအိုလယ်သမား မိသားစုတိမှာ ဝမ်းစာဖူလုံသည့် စပါး ဟိကတ်ရေ။ <ref>Barclay, Adam and Shrestha, Samjhana (April–June 2006) [https://web.archive.org/web/20061012050925/http://www.irri.org/publications/today/pdfs/5-2/22-27.pdf "Genuinely Lao"], ''Rice Today''.</ref> လာအိုရေ မဟာမဲခေါင်ဒေသခွဲတွင် ဆန်စပါးအမျိုးအစား အများဆုံး ဟိသည့်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအိုအစိုးရရေ ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံဟိ နိုင်ငံတကာ ဆန်စပါးသုတေသန အင်စတီကျု နန့် အတူတကွ လုပ်ဆောင်ခြင်းဖြင့် လာအိုတွင်တွိ့ရရေ ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာရေ ဆန်စပါးမျိုးတိဧ မျိုးစေ့ဥပမာကို စုဆောင်းရန် ကြိုးစားလျက် ဟိရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=A Race Against Time|url=http://www.irri.org/publications/annual/pdfs/ar2000/Race.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614081343/http://www.irri.org/publications/annual/pdfs/ar2000/Race.pdf|archive-date=14 June 2007|access-date=27 June 2010|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=14 June 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614081343/http://www.irri.org/publications/annual/pdfs/ar2000/Race.pdf}}</ref> [[File:Morning market in Vientiane.JPG|thumb|ဗီယင်ကျန်းဟိ နံနက်ခင်းဈေး]] လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ သတ္တုတွင်းထွက် ကြွယ်ဝရေ နိုင်ငံဖြစ်ပြီး ရေနံနန့် သဘာဝဓာတ်ငွေ့ကို နိုင်ငံခြားမှ တင်သွင်းရရေ။ သတ္တုလုပ်ငန်းရေ အရီးပါရေ လုပ်ငန်းဖြစ်ပြီး အစိုးရအနေနန့် နိုင်ငံခြားရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုတိကို ဆွဲဆောင်၍ တိပြားလှစွာရေ ကျောက်မီးသွေး၊ ရွှေ၊ ဘောက်ဆိုက်၊ ခဲမဖြူ၊ ကြေးနီနန့် အခြားရေ အဖိုးတန်သတ္တုတိကို တူးဖော်နိုင်ရန် မျှော်လင့်လျက် ဟိရေ။ ထိုကဏ္ဍရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ စီးပွားရီးအခြီအနေပေါ်တွင် အထင်ရှားဆုံး အထောက်အကူပီးနေရေ။ ရွှေ၊ကြေးနီ၊ ဇင့်၊ ခဲနန့် အခြားသတ္တုတိကို နီရာ ၅၄၀ ကျော်မျှ ယှာဖွီတွိ့ဟိစမ်းသပ်၍ တူးဖော်ထုတ်လုပ်လျက် ဟိရေ။ <ref name="Kyophilvong">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|last=Kyophilvong|first=Phouphet|title=Mining Sector in Laos|url=http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Brc/pdf/02_ch3.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106165900/http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Brc/pdf/02_ch3.pdf|archive-date=6 January 2013|access-date=29 November 2015|publisher=Institute of Developing Economies|page=69|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=6 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106165900/http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Brc/pdf/02_ch3.pdf}}</ref> ထိုမျှသာမက နိုင်ငံအတွင်း ရေအရင်းအမြစ်ပေါတိ၍ တောင်ကုန်းထူထပ်ရေ မြေမျက်နှာပြင် အနေအထားအရ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ် စွမ်းအင် ပမာဏအများအပြားကို ထုတ်လုပ်ပြီး တင်ပို့ရောင်းချနိုင်ရေ။ <ref name="Kyophilvong" /> ဖြစ်တန်စွမ်းဟိရေ ပမာဏမှာ ခန့်မှန်းခြေအားဖြင့် ၁၈,၀၀၀ မဂ္ဂါဝပ် ဖြစ်ပြီး ၈,၀၀၀ မဂ္ဂါဝပ်ခန့်ကို ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံနန့် ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံသို့ တင်ပို့ရောင်းချလျက် ဟိရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.adb.org/Documents/TARs/LAO/40514-LAO-TAR.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515093014/http://www.adb.org/Documents/TARs/LAO/40514-LAO-TAR.pdf |archive-date=15 May 2011 |title=Preparing the Cumulative Impact Assessment for the Nam Ngum 3 Hydropower Project: Financed by the Japan Special Fund |access-date=27 June 2010 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=15 May 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515093014/http://www.adb.org/Documents/TARs/LAO/40514-LAO-TAR.pdf }}</ref> ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်တွင် နိုင်ငံအတွင်း ဈေးချိုရေ ရေအားလျှပ်စစ် ရဟိနိုင်ကေလည်း လာအိုနိုင်ငံအနေနန့် ကျောက်ဖြစ်ရုပ်ကြွင်းလောင်စာ အထူးအတွက်နန့် ကျောက်မီးသွေးကို ပြည်တွင်း လျှပ်စစ်ထုတ်လုပ်ရီး အတွက် ဆက်လက်မှီခိုနေဆဲပင် ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal |last1=Overland |first1=Indra |last2=Sagbakken |first2=Haakon Fossum |last3=Chan |first3=Hoy-Yen |last4=Merdekawati |first4=Monika |last5=Suryadi |first5=Beni |last6=Utama |first6=Nuki Agya |last7=Vakulchuk |first7=Roman |title=The ASEAN climate and energy paradox |journal=Energy and Climate Change |date=December 2021 |volume=2 |page=100019 |doi=10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 |hdl=11250/2734506 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ လူထုဖွံ့ဖြိုးရီးညွှန်းကိန်းတွင် အဆင့် ၁၃၉ မျှ ဟိအတွက်နန့် အလယ်အလတ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးမှုကို ပြသနေရေ။ <ref name="UNDP">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/LAO.pdf|title=Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report – Laos|publisher=HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme|access-date=26 December 2015|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=1 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101054812/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/LAO.pdf}}</ref> ကမ္ဘာ့ ဆာလောင်မှုညွှန်းကိန်း (၂၀၁၈) အရ လာအိုရေ အဆိုးဆုံး ငတ်မွတ်ခေါင်းပါးမှု ကြုံတွိ့နေရသည့် နိုင်ငံ ၅၂ နိုင်ငံတွင် အဆင့် ၃၆ မျှ ဟိရေ။<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180831100148/http://ghi.ifpri.org/ 2015 Global Hunger Index] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831100148/http://ghi.ifpri.org/ |date=31 August 2018 }}, International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI)</ref> ၂၀၁၉ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကုလသမဂ္ဂဧ အလွန်အမင်း ဆင်းရဲမွဲတေမှုနန့် လူ့အခွင့်အရီးဆိုင်ရာ အထူးကိုယ်စားလှယ်ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံသို့ တရားဝင် အလည်အပတ်လာရောက်ခပြီး သူဧ တွိ့ဟိချက်အရ နိုင်ငံဧ စီးပွားရီးဖွံ့ဖြိုး တိုးတက်မှုနန့် ဆင်းရဲမွဲတေမှု လျှော့ချရီး အတွက် နိုင်ငံဧ အထက်မှ အောက်သို့လားရေ ပုံစံရေ "အမြဲလိုပင် အလုပ်မဖြစ်ဘဲ၊ ဆင်းရဲခြင်းသို့ ဦးတည်နေကာ ဆင်းရဲသားရို့ဧ အခွင့်အရီးကို ဦးတည် ခြိမ်းခြောက်နေရေ။" ဟု ဆိုခရေ။ <ref name="OHCHR March 2019">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|last1=Alston|first1=Philip|author-link1=Philip Alston|title=UN expert: Lao PDR's economic strategy entrenches poverty|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24416&LangID=E|website=www.ohchr.org|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611154553/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24416&LangID=E|archive-date=11 June 2019|location=[[Wp/rki/Vientiane|Vientiane]]|date=28 March 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=11 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611154553/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24416&LangID=E}}</ref> နိုင်ငံဧ လူသိတိ အထင်ရှားဆုံးထုတ်ကုန်မှာ ဘီယာလာအို ဖြစ်ပြီး ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကမ္ဘာအနှံ့ နိုင်ငံပေါင်း ၂၀ ကျော်သို့ တင်ပို့ရောင်းချခရေ။ ၎င်းအား လာအိုဘီယာချက်ကုမ္ပဏီ မှ ထုတ်လုပ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|date=14 August 2017|title=The Heart of ASEAN sets pulses racing|url=https://panoramagroup.com/reports/2017_Laos_report.pdf|access-date=2 August 2020|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=23 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923155211/https://panoramagroup.com/reports/2017_Laos_report.pdf}}</ref> ===ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း=== [[File:ViewFromWatPhu.JPG|thumb|left|ဗတ်ဖိုး ဘုရားကျောင်း အစုအဝီးဧ အပေါ်ပိုင်းဟိ ထိန်းသိမ်းရီး နယ်မြေအနား။ မဲခေါင်မြစ်သို့ နောက်ပြန်ကြည့်နေပုံ]] ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်းရေ အကေအမြန် တိုးတက်လျက် ဟိပြီး ၁၉၉၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် နိုင်ငံတကာ ခရီးရေပေါင်း ၈၀,၀၀၀ မျှ ဟိရာမှ ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၁.၈၇၆သန်း အထိ တိုးတက်လာခကာ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.wttc.org/research/economic-data-search-tool/ |title=International visitor data |publisher=World Travel & Tourism Council |access-date=20 January 2011 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=2 July 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702142820/http://wttc.org/research/economic-data-search-tool/ }}</ref>၂၀၂၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ခရီးရေဦးရေ ၁.၅၈၅၇ သန်းအထိ တိုးတက်လာမည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းရရေ။ ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် အလုပ်အကိုင် ၁၁ ခုတိုင်းတွင် တစ်ခုမှာ ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်းတွင် ဖြစ်ရေ။ နိုင်ငံတကာခရီးလားတိထံမှ ပို့ကုန်အတွက်ရငွေ နန့် ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း လက်ဆောင်ပစ္စည်းတိမှ ရဟိငွေရေ ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် စုစုပေါင်း ပို့ကုန်တန်ဖိုးဧ ၁၆% သို့မဟုတ် အမေရိကန်ဒေါ်လာ ၂၇၀.၃ သန်း ရဟိမည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းရပြီး ၂၀၂၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် အမေရိကန်ဒေါ်လာ ၄၈၄.၂ သန်း (စုစုပေါင်းဧ ၁၂.၅%) အထိ တိုးတက်လာမည် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.wttc.org/eng/Tourism_Research/Economic_Research/Country_Reports/Laos/|title=Laos – Key Facts|publisher=World Travel & Tourism Council|access-date=20 January 2011|archive-date=11 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511074239/http://www.wttc.org/eng/Tourism_Research/Economic_Research/Country_Reports/Laos/|url-status=dead|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=11 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511074239/http://www.wttc.org/eng/Tourism_Research/Economic_Research/Country_Reports/Laos/}}</ref> ဥရောပ ကုန်သွယ်ရီးနန့် ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း ကောင်စီက ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံအား ဗိသုကာပညာနန့် သမိုင်းအတွက် "ကမ္ဘာပေါ်တွင် အကောင်းဆုံး ခရီးလား နီရာ" အဖြစ် ဆုချီးမြှင့်ခရေ။<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001335/https://ectt.webs.com/apps/blog/show/26368358-european-council-on-tourism-and-trade-delegation-visit-to-laos-world-best-tourist-destination European Council On Tourism And Trade Delegation Visit To Laos-World Best Tourist Destination – European Council On Tourism And Trade] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001335/https://ectt.webs.com/apps/blog/show/26368358-european-council-on-tourism-and-trade-delegation-visit-to-laos-world-best-tourist-destination |date=24 June 2021 }}. Ectt.webs.com. Retrieved on 5 July 2015.</ref> လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်မြို့နန့် ဗတ်ဖိုးတိုရေ ယူနက်စကိုဧ ကမ္ဘာ့အမွေအနှစ်နီရာ ဒေသတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ အဓိက ပွဲတော်တိတွင် ဧပြီလ ၁၃ မှ ၁၅ ခန့်တွင် ဆင်နွှဲရေ လာအိုနှစ်သစ်ကူးပွဲ ရေသဘင်ပွဲ ဖြစ်ပြီး ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံနန့် အခြား အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံတိနန့် တူကေလည်း ပိုပြီးကေပျော့ပြောင်းရေ။ လာအိုဧ အမျိုးသား ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း စီမံခန့်ခွဲရီး အဖွဲ့၊ ၎င်းနန့် ပတ်သက်ရေ အစိုးရ အေဂျင်စီတိနန့် ပုဂ္ဂလိက ကဏ္ဍရို့ရေ အတူတကွပူးပေါင်းလုပ်ဆောင်ခြင်းဖြင့် အမျိုးသား ဂေဟခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း မဟာဗျူဟာနန့် လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် အစီအစဉ်တိအတွင်း မျှော်မှန်းချက်ကို အကောင်အထည် ဖော်နိုင်ရန် ဆောင်ရွက်နီကတ်ရေ။ ၎င်းရို့တွင် ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလား လုပ်ငန်းကြောင့် သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင်နန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာ ရိုက်ခတ်မှုတိကို လျှော့ချခြင်း၊ လူမျိုးစုတိ နန့် ဇီဝမျိုးကွဲတိဧ အရီးပါမှုကို ပိုပြီးကေသိဟိနိုင်ရန် ကြိုးပမ်းခြင်း၊ လာအိုဧ ထိန်းသိမ်းထားရေ နယ်မြေကွန်ယက် နန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဆိုင်ရာ အမွေအနှစ်နီရာရို့ကို ထိန်းသိမ်းရန်၊ အစဉ်တဆက် ထိန်းသိမ်းနိုင်ရန်နန့် စီမံခန့်ခွဲနိုင်ရန် ငွေကြေး အရင်းအမြစ်ကို ပံ့ပိုးပီးခြင်း၊ ကမ္ဘာလှည့်ခရီးလားဇုန် သတ်မှတ်ရန် လိုအပ်ခြင်းကို အာရုံစိုက် လုပ်ဆောင်ခြင်း၊ ဇီဝခရီးလားလုပ်ငန်း နီရာအဖြစ် ဖော်ဆောင်မည့် နီရာတိအတွက် စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှု အစီအစဉ်တိ လိုအပ်ခြင်း ရို့ ပါဝင်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.ecotourismlaos.com/laoecotourism.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122030330/http://ecotourismlaos.com/laoecotourism.htm|archive-date=22 November 2010|title=The Lao People's Democratic Republic's Vision for Ecotourism|access-date=20 January 2014|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=22 November 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122030330/http://ecotourismlaos.com/laoecotourism.htm}}</ref> ===အခြီခံအဆောက်အအုံ=== [[File:nam ou 1.jpg|thumb|မြစ်တိရေ လာအိုအတွက် အရီးပါရေ ထောက်ပံ့ပို့ဆောင်ရီးလမ်းကြောင်းတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။]] အဓိက အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ်မှာ ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့ဟိ ဝပ်တေးအပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်နန့် လွမ်ပရာဘွမ် အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ်ရို့ ဖြစ်ပြီး ပါ့ခ်စီအပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်တွင်လည်း နိုင်ငံတကာ လေကြောင်းခရီးစဉ် တဖဲ့ချေ ဟိရေ။ နိုင်ငံတော် လေကြောင်းလိုင်းမှာ လာအိုလေကြောင်းလိုင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ နိုင်ငံအတွင်းသို့ ပျံသန်းရေ အခြားလေကြောင်းလိုင်းတိမှာ ဘန်ကောက်လေကြောင်းလိုင်း၊ ဗီယက်နမ် လေကြောင်းလိုင်း၊ အဲယားအေးရှား၊ ထိုင်း လေကြောင်းလိုင်း၊ တရုတ်အရှေ့ပိုင်း လေကြောင်းလိုင်းရို့ ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ အစိတ်အပိုင်းအတော်တိတိတွင် လုံလောက်ရေ အခြီခံ အဆောက်အအုံ မဟိပေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ မီးရထားလမ်းတိတွင် ဗီယင်ကျန်းမှ ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံသို့ ထိုင်း-လာအို ချစ်ကြည်ရီးတံတားပေါ် မှ ဖြတ်သန်းလားရေ ရထားလမ်း အများုလေး ဟိပြီး ချမ်ပါဆတ်ပြည်နယ် တွင် ပြင်သစ်ရို့ တည်ဆောက်ခပြီး ဒုံဒတ် နန့် ဒုံခွန်ရို့သို့ ဆက်သွယ်ထားရေ လမ်းကျဉ်း ကုန်သယ် ရထားလမ်းဖြစ်ရေ ဒုံဒတ်-ဒုံခွန်ရထားလမ်း ဟိရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း ၁၉၄၀ ခုနှစ်တိကတည်းက အသုံးမပြုတော့ပေ။ ၁၉၂၀ ခုနှစ်တိနှောင်းပိုင်းတွင် ခမ်မိုးနီးပြည်နယ် သားခက်မှ ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ တန်အပ်ဘူတာရို့ကို မူဂျားလှိုဏ်ခေါင်းကို ဖြတ်၍ ဆက်သွယ်မည့် သားခက်-တန်အပ် ရထားလမ်းကို စတင်တည်ဆောက်ခသရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း ၁၉၃၀ ခုနှစ်တိတွင် အစီအစဉ်ကို ရပ်တန့်ခရေ။ ၂၀၁၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကြေညာခရေမှာ ၄၁၄ ကီလိုမီတာမျှ ရှည်လျားပြီး တရုတ်နိုင်ငံတောင်ပိုင်း ယူနန်ပြည်နယ်ဟိ ကူမင်းမြို့မှ လာအိုမြို့တော် ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့သို့ ဆက်သွယ်မည့် အမြန်ရထားလိုင်းကို ဆောက်လုပ်ရန် ဖြစ်ပြီး ၂၀၂၀ နိုဝင်ဘာလတွင် ၉၀% မျှ ပြီးစီးပြီ ဖြစ်ကာ ရထားလမ်းတိ နီရာချထားပြီး ဖြစ်၍ ၂၀၂၂ ခုနှစ်ထဲတွင် စတင်ပြေးဆွဲနိုင်မည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းရရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/11/chinas-bri-and-its-high-speed-railways-to-nowhere/#:~:text=Announced%20in%202015%2C%20a%20414,operational%20some%20time%20in%202022.|title=China's BRI and its High-Speed Railways to Nowhere|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=20 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520133519/https://thediplomat.com/2020/11/chinas-bri-and-its-high-speed-railways-to-nowhere/#:~:text=Announced%20in%202015%2C%20a%20414,operational%20some%20time%20in%202022.}}</ref> မြို့ပြဒေသတိကို ဆက်သွယ်ထားရေ အဓိကလမ်းတိ အထူးအတွက်နန့် အဝီးပြေး လမ်းမ ၁၃ အား လတ်တလောနှစ်တိတွင် သိသာစွာ အဆင့်မြှင့်တင်ခရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း အဓိကလမ်းမတိမှ ဝီးကွာရေ ကျေးရွာတိကို ခင်းမထားရေ လမ်းတိဖြင့်သာ ရောက်ဟိနိုင်ပြီး ထိုလမ်းတိကို တစ်နှစ်ပတ်လုံး အသုံးမပြုနိုင်ပေ။ ပြည်တွင်းနန့် ပြည်ပသို့ တယ်လီဖုန်းဆက်သွယ်ရီးမှာ အကန့်အသတ်ဟိရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်းတိကို ကျယ်ပြန့်စွာ အသုံးပြုလာကတ်ရေ။ အိမ်ထောင်စု ၉၃ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းတွင် တယ်လီဖုန်းဟိပြီး ကြိုးဖုန်း သို့မဟုတ် မိုဘိုင်းဖုန်း ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="LSIS-II" /> လျှပ်စစ်ရေ လူဦးရေ ၉၃% အတွက် ရဟိနိုင်ရေ။ <ref name="LSIS-II" /> ဆောင်သဲရူး ဟု ခေါ်ရေ နောက်ပွင့် ပစ်ကပ် ဘတ်စ်ကားတိကို ခရီးဝီးလားရန်နန့် မြို့တွင်းလားလာရန် နိုင်ငံအတွင်း အသုံးပြုကတ်ရေ။ ===ရေပီးဝေရီး=== ၂၀၁၄ ခုနှစ်တွင် ရဟိရေ ကမ္ဘာ့ဘဏ်ဧ အချက်အလက်တိအရ လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ယူနီဆက်/ကမ္ဘာ့ကျန်းမာရီးအဖွဲ့ရို့ ပေါင်းစပ် စောင့်ကြည့်အစီအစဉ်နန့် ပတ်သက်၍ ရေနန့် မိလ္လာနန့် ပတ်သက်ရေ ထောင်စုနှစ်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးမှုပန်းတိုင် ရည်မှန်းချက်ကို ပြည့်မှီရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ်အထိ လာအိုပြည်သူတိတွင် ၁.၉ သန်းရို့ရေ တိုးတက်လာရေ ရေပီးဝေရီး စနစ်ကို သုံးစွဲခွင့် မရဟိပဲ ဟိသကဲ့သို့ ၂.၄ သန်းရေ ပြည်သူရို့ရေ တိုးတက်လာရေ မိလ္လာစနစ်ကို သုံးစွဲခွင့် မရဟိကတ်လီ။ <ref name=":8">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/295731467999376153/pdf/100892-WSP-P131116-AUTHOR-Susanna-Smets-Box393244B-PUBLIC-WSP-SERIES-WSP-LaoPDR-WSS-Turning-Finance-into-Service-for-the-Future.pdf|title=Water Supply and Sanitation in Lao PDR|website=www.worldbank.org|access-date=10 December 2018|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=20 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820000057/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/295731467999376153/pdf/100892-WSP-P131116-AUTHOR-Susanna-Smets-Box393244B-PUBLIC-WSP-SERIES-WSP-LaoPDR-WSS-Turning-Finance-into-Service-for-the-Future.pdf}}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ အထူးအတွက်နန့် မိလ္လာစနစ်နန့် ပတ်သက်၍ သုံးစွဲနိုင်ခွင့် တိုးတက်လာမှုရေ မှတ်တမ်းတင်စရာ အခြီအနေ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref name="ODI1">O'Meally, Simon (2010). [http://www.developmentprogress.org/progress-stories/lao-pdrs-progress-rural-sanitation Lao PDR's progress in rural sanitation] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117181104/http://www.developmentprogress.org/progress-stories/lao-pdrs-progress-rural-sanitation |date=17 January 2012 }}. London: Overseas Development Institute</ref> လာအိုဧ တိရေအားဖြင့် ကျေးလက်နီထိုင်ရေ <ref>Department of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Investment, 2009</ref> ပြည်သူရို့ရေ မိလ္လာစနစ်အတွက် ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံ သုံးစွဲရရေမှာ ခက်ခဲရေ။ ၁၉၉၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကျေးလက်နေပြည်သူရို့ဧ ၈% မျှသာ တိုးတက်လာရေ မိလ္လာစနစ်ကို သုံးစွဲနိုင်ရေ။<ref name="ODI1" /> သုံးစွဲမှုရေ ၁၉၉၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၁၀ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းသို့ တိုးတက်လာပြီး ၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၃၈ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းသို့ တိုးတက်လာရေ။ ၁၉၉၅ ခုနှစ်မှ ၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ် အတွင်းတွင် ခန့်မှန်းခြေအားဖြင့် လူဦးရေ ၁,၂၃၂,၉၀၀ ဦးရို့ရေ ကျေးလက်ဒေသတွင် တိုးတက်လာရေ မိလ္လာစနစ်ကို သုံးစွဲနိုင်လာကတ်ရေ။ <ref name="ODI1" /> လာအိုဧ တိုးတက်လာမှုရေ အလားတူ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးဆဲနိုင်ငံတိနန့် နှိုင်းယှဉ်ပါက သတိပြုစရာ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref name="ODI1" /> လာအိုအာဏာပိုင်ရို့ရေ လတ်တလောတွင် ဆန်းသစ်တီထွင်ထားရေ စည်းမျဉ်းစည်းကမ်း မူဘောင်ကို အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခပြီး လုပ်ငန်းသေးတိနန့် အစိုးရ-ပုဂ္ဂလိက ကန်ထရိုက်စာချုပ်တိ လက်မှတ်ရီးထိုးခပြီး နိုင်ငံပိုင် ရေလုပ်ငန်းတိဧ သမာရိုးကျ စည်းမျဉ်းစည်းကမ်းတိနန့် အပြိုင် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|author=Laponche, Bernard|display-authors=etal|year=2008|title=Focales n° 8. Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings – Challenges and Methods|url=http://www.afd.fr/lang/en/home/publications/travaux-de-recherche/publications-scientifiques/focales|access-date=17 February 2011|publisher=afd.fr|format=PDF|accessdate=12 September 2021|archivedate=9 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809195444/http://www.afd.fr/lang/en/home/publications/travaux-de-recherche/publications-scientifiques/focales}}</ref> == လူဦးရေနန့် ပျံ့နှံ့နီထိုင်မှု == "လာအိုရှန်" ဆိုရေ အသုံးအနှုန်းမှာ လာအိုဘာသာစကား၊ လာအိုလူမျိုး၊ ဘာသာစကား နန့် ထုံးတမ်းစဉ်လာရို့ကို ရည်ညွှန်းရေ မဟုတ်ပေ။ ၎င်းရေ နိုင်ငံရီး အသုံးအနှုန်း တစ်ခု ဖြစ်ပြီး လာအိုနိုင်ငံ အတွင်းဟိ လာအိုလူမျိုးမဟုတ်ရေ လူမျိုးစု အဖွဲ့တိလည်း ပါဝင်ပြီး ၎င်းရို့ကိုလည်း "လာအိုရှန်" ဟု သတ်မှတ်ကာ နိုင်ငံရီးအရ နိုင်ငံသား ဖြစ်ခြင်းကြောင့် ဖြစ်ရေ။ လာအိုရေ အာရှတိုက် အတွင်း နိုင်ငံအားလုံးတွင် အသက်အငယ်ဆုံးရေ ပြည်သူလူထု ဟိပြီး ပျမ်းမျှအသက်မှာ ၂၁.၆ နှစ် ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref name=factbook>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/|title=Laos|date=17 February 2019|website=Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook|access-date=23 February 2019|accessdate=10 September 2021|archivedate=7 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307193820/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/}}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ လူဦးရေမှာ ၂၀၂၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် ၇.၄၅ သန်း ဟိမည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းရပြီး နိုင်ငံအနှံ့တွင် မညီမမျှ ပြန့်ကြဲလျက် ဟိရေ။ လူအများစုမှာ မဲခေါင်မြစ် နန့် ၎င်းဧ မြစ်လက်တက်တိဧ တောင်ကြားတိတွင် နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ ဗီယင်ကျန်း ပရီဖက်ချာ၊ မြို့တော်နန့် အကြီးဆုံးမြို့တွင် ၂၀၂၀ ခုနှစ်၌ လူဦးရေ ၆၈၃,၀၀၀ ခန့် ဟိရေ။<ref name=factbook /> ===လူမျိုးတိ=== လာအိုဟိ ပြည်သူတိကို ၎င်းရို့နီထိုင်ရာ အမြင့်ပေ ပေါ်မူတည်၍ အမျိုးအစားခွဲခြားကြကာ (မြေနိမ့်ပိုင်း၊ အလယ်ပိုင်းနန့် ကုန်းမြင့်ပိုင်း) ယင်းပိုင်ခွဲခြားခြင်းရေ လူမျိုးခွဲခြားခြင်းနန့်လည်း ဆက်စပ်လျက် ဟိရေ။ နိုင်ငံလူဦးရေဧ တစ်ဝက်ကျော်မှာ လာအိုလူမျိုး တိဖြစ်ပြီး မြေနိမ့်ပိုင်းတွင် အဓိက နီထိုင်ကြသူတိ ဖြစ်ကာ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် နိုင်ငံရီးနန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုအရ ကြီးစိုးရေ လူမျိုးတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref name="UN Demographic Yearbooks">{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=UN Demographic Yearbooks |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=25 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121538/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001 }}</ref> လာအိုရေ တိုင်း ဘာသာစကား အစုအဝီးတွင် ပါဝင်ပြီး <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0lmQAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA680&ots=TpEnWhLSgV&dq=kra%3DKadai&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q=kra=Kadai&f=false Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). The Tai-Kadai Languages] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001317/https://books.google.com/books?id=0lmQAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA680&ots=TpEnWhLSgV&dq=kra%3DKadai&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q=kra=Kadai&f=false |date=24 June 2021 }}. ''Routledge (2004)'', pp. 5–6. {{Wp/rki/ISBN|1135791163}}.</ref> ၎င်းရို့ရေ တရုတ်နိုင်ငံမှ အေဒီ ပထမ ထောင်စုနှစ်တွင် တောင်ဘက်သို့ စတင် ရွှေ့ပြောင်းလာကတ်ရေသူတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>[http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Pittayawat%2047-68.pdf Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627063518/http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Pittayawat%2047-68.pdf |date=27 June 2015 }}. ''MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities,'' Special Issue No 20: 47–64.</ref> ၁၀ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းမှာ အခြားရေ မြေနိမ့်ပိုင်း လူမျိုးစုတိဖြစ်ပြီး ၎င်းရို့အား လာအိုလူမျိုးရို့နန့် ပေါင်းစပ်ကာ လာအိုလုံ (မြေနိမ့်ပိုင်းလူတိ) ဟု ခေါ်ရေ။ <ref name="UN Demographic Yearbooks" /> အလယ်ပိုင်းနန့် တောင်ပိုင်းတောင်တန်းတိတွင် မွန်-ခမာ စကားပြောရေ လာအိုသီယမ် ဟု ခေါ်သည့် ကုန်းလျှောအလယ်ပိုင်း လာအိုရှန်တိ တိပြားစွာ ဟိရေ။ လာအိုလုံရို့က သူရို့အား ခမူး၊ ခါမူး (ကမ်မူး) သို့မဟုတ် ခ ဟု သုံးနှုန်းလေ့ ဟိကတ်ပြီး အော်စထရို-အာရှ ဘာသစကားနန့် ဆက်နွယ်ခြင်းကို ရည်ညွှန်းခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း နောက်ဆုံး စကားလုံးကို မနှစ်မြို့ကြပဲ ကျွန် ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ် ထွက်ရေကြောင့် ဖြစ်ရေ။ သူရို့ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံမြောက်ပိုင်းဟိ ရှေးဦးနီထိုင်သူတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ အချို့ရေ ဗီယက်နမ်လူမျိုးတိ၊ လာအိုတရုတ်တိ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno%3D1163%26no%3D1163%26level%3DB |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-09-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104195124/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B |archive-date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=4 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104195124/http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B }}</ref> နန့် ထိုင်းလူမျိုးတိ လူနည်းစု ဟိပြီး အထူးအတွက်နန့် မြို့တိတွင် နီထိုင်ကြကေလည်း လွတ်လပ်ရီး ရပြီးနောက် ၁၉၄၀ ခုနှစ်တိ နှောင်းပိုင်းတွင် ၎င်းရို့ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံကို စွန့်ခွာပြီး အများစုမှာ ဗီယက်နမ်၊ ဟောင်ကောင် သို့မဟုတ် ပြင်သစ်သို့ ပြောင်းရွှေ့နီထိုင်ခကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုသီယမ်ရို့ရေ လူဦးရေဧ ၃၀% ခန့်မျှ ဟိရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.omf.org/omf/us/peoples_and_places/people_groups/khmu_of_laos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109063510/http://www.omf.org/omf/us/peoples_and_places/people_groups/khmu_of_laos |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 November 2007 |title=Khmu people of Laos. OMF International |publisher=Omf.org |access-date=23 January 2011 |accessdate=12 September 2021 |archivedate=9 November 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109063510/http://www.omf.org/omf/us/peoples_and_places/people_groups/khmu_of_laos }}</ref> တောင်ကုန်းနေ လူမျိုးတိ ဖြစ်ပြီး လာအိုဟိ လူနည်းစု ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဖြစ်ရေ မုံလူမျိုးတိ၊ ယောင်(မြန်) လူမျိုးတိ၊ မုံ-မြန် လူမျိုးတိ၊ ဒေါင်လူမျိုးတိ၊ ရှမ်းလူမျိုးတိ နန့် အချို့ရေ တိဘက်-မြန်မာ စကားပြောရေ လူမျိုးတိရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဟိ သီးခြားဖြစ်ရေ ဒေသတိတွင် နှစ်ပေါင်းများစွာ ကြာအောင် နီထိုင်ခကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံမြောက်ပိုင်းတွင် တောင်ကုန်းနန့် တောင်တန်းနေ လူမျိုးတိ ဖြစ်ပြီး ဘာသာစကားနန့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ရောနှောပြီး အမွေဆက်ခံထားရေ လူမျိုးစုတိကိုလည်း တွိ့ရကာ ၎င်းရို့တွင် လွာ လူမျိုး၊ ခမူးလူမျိုးရို့ ပါဝင်ပြီး ၎င်းရို့ရေ လာအိုဟိ ဒေသရင်း လူမျိုးတိ ဖြစ်ရေ။ ၎င်းရို့အား စုပေါင်း၍ လာအိုဆန် သို့မဟုတ် ကုန်းမြင့်လာအိုရှန်တိ ဟု ခေါ်ရေ။ လာအိုရှန်ရို့ရေ လူဦးရေဧ ၁၀% ခန့်မျှ ဟိရေ။ <ref name="britannica" /> ===ဘာသာစကားတိ=== ရုံးသုံးဘာသာစကားနန့် အများသုံး ဘာသာစကားမှာ လာအိုဘာသာစကား ဖြစ်ပြီး တိုင်း-ကဒိုင်း ဘာသာစကား မိသားစုဝင် ဘာသာစကား ဖြစ်ရေ။ ယကေလည်းလည်း လူဦးရေဧ တစ်ဝက်စွန်းရုံမျှသာ လာအိုဘာသာစကားကို ပြောဆိုအသုံးပြုကတ်ရေ။ ကျန်ဟိရေသူတိ အထူးအတွက်နန့် ကျေးလက်ဒေသတိတွင် လူမျိုးစု ဘာသာစကားတိကို အသုံးပြုကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုအက္ခရာရေ ၁၃ ရာစု နန့် ၁၄ရာစု ကြားတွင် ပေါ်ပေါက်ခပြီး ရှေးဟောင်း ခမာစာအရီးအသားမှ ဆင်းသက်လာကာ ထိုင်းစာအရီးအသားနန့် အလွန် ဆင်တူရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal|doi=10.2307/2049433|jstor=2049433|title=Languages and Literatures of Indochina|journal=The Far Eastern Quarterly|volume=6|issue=4|pages=379–389|year=1947|last1=Benedict|first1=Paul K.}}</ref> အော်စထရိုအာရှ ဘာသာစကားမိသားစုဖြစ်ရေ ခမူးဘာသာစကား နန့် မုံ-မြန်ဘာသာစကား မိသားစုဖြစ်ရေ မုံဘာသာစကားရို့ကို လူနည်းစု လူမျိုးစုတိမှ အသုံးပြုကတ်ပြီး အထူးအတွက်နန့် အလယ်ပိုင်းနန့် ကုန်းမြင့်ပိုင်းဒေသရို့တွင် ဖြစ်ရေ။ မွေးကင်းစကတည်းက နားမကြားသူတိ မွေးဖွားနှုန်း မြင့်မားရေ နီရာတိတွင် လာအိုလက်ဟန်ခြေဟန် ဘာသာစကားကို အသုံးပြုကတ်ရေ။ <ref name=britannica /> ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာစကားကို အစိုးရနန့် ကုန်သွယ်ရီး ရို့တွင် မကြာမကြာ အသုံးပြုလေ့ ဟိကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုရေ ပြင်သစ်စကားပြော နိုင်ငံတိ အသင်းဖြစ်ရေ လာ ဖရန်ကိုဖုန်းနီ ဧ အဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံ ဖြစ်ရေ။ အဖွဲ့ဧ ခန့်မှန်းချက်အရ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် ပြင်သစ်စကားပြောသူ ၁၇၃,၈၀၀ ဦး (၂၀၁၀ ခန့်မှန်းမှု) ခန့်မျှ ဟိမည်ဟု ခန့်မှန်းရရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Laos |url=https://www.francophonie.org/laos-968 |publisher=La Francophonie |access-date=7 February 2021 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=18 May 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518191146/https://www.francophonie.org/laos-968 }}</ref> အာဆီယံဧ ဘာသာစကားဖြစ်ရေ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကားကို လတ်တလောနှစ်တိတွင် သင်ကြားမှု တိပြားလာခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/asie/Laos.htm |title=Languages of Laos |publisher=Laval University |access-date=9 July 2012 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=27 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027231143/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/asie/Laos.htm }}</ref> ===ကိုးကွယ်ယုံကြည်မှု === [[File:Estupa That Luang.JPG|thumb|ဗီယင်ကျန်းဟိ ဖာ့သတ်လွမ်။ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာဘုရားရေ လာအိုဧ နိုင်ငံတော် ပြယုဂ် ဖြစ်ရေ။]] ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံသား ၆၆ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းမှာ ထေရဝါဒ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာဝင် တိ ဖြစ်ပြီး ခရစ်ယာန် ၁.၅ ရာခိုင်နှုန်း၊ မွတ်စလင် ဝ.၁ ရာခိုင်နှုန်း၊ ဂျူးဘာသာ ကိုးကွယ်သူ ဝ.၁ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းနန့် အခြားရေ ၃၂.၃ ရာခိုင်နှုန်းမှာ အခြားဘာသာဝင်တိ သို့မဟုတ် ရိုးရာနတ်ကိုးကွယ်သူတိ (အများစုမှာ ဖီသာသနာ ခေါ် ထိုင်းရိုးရာနတ်ကိုးကွယ်မှု)ဖြစ်ကတ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Global Religious Landscape; Table: Religious Composition by Country |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf |website=Pew Research |access-date=16 April 2020 |page=47 |date=2010 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=23 March 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215031/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf }}</ref><ref name="cia.gov" /> ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဟိ အရီးပါရေ လူမှုရီးဆိုင်ရာအားတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ခရေမှာ ကြာမြင့်ခပြီ ဖြစ်ရေ။ ထေရဝါဒ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာရေ နိုင်ငံအတွင်းသို့ စတင်ဝင်ရောက်သည့် အချိန်မှစ၍ ဖီသာသနာ နန့် အတူ ငြိမ်းချမ်းစွာ ယှဉ်တွဲ၍ အတူဟိနေခရေ။<ref name=britannica /> ===ကျန်းမာရီး=== [[File:VientianeHospital.jpg|thumb|ဗီယင်ကျန်းဟိ မာဟိုဆော့ဆီးရုံ]] ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် အမျိုးသားရို့ဧ မွေးစတွင် တွက်ချက်ရေ လူ့သက်တမ်းမှာ ၆၂.၆ နှစ်ဖြစ်ပြီး အမျိုးသမီးတိအတွက် လူ့သက်တမ်းမှာ ၆၆.၇ နှစ် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="cia.gov">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/ Laos] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307193820/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/laos/ |date=7 March 2021 }}. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 28 July 2018.</ref> ၂၀၀၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ကျန်းမာရေ သူတစ်ဦးဧ လူ့သက်တမ်းမှာ ၅၄ နှစ် ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_LAO.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707000524/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_LAO.html|archive-date=7 July 2010|title=Human Development Report 2009. Lao People's Democratic Republic|publisher=HDRstats.undp.org|access-date=27 June 2010|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=7 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707000524/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/data_sheets/cty_ds_LAO.html}}</ref> အစိုးရဧ ကျန်းမာရီးအသုံးစရိတ်မှာ ဂျီဒီပီဧ ၄ ရာခိုင်နှုန်း ဖြစ်ပြီး <ref name="hdrstats.undp.org" /> ၂၀၀၆ ခုနှစ်တွင် အမေရိကန် ၁၈ ဒေါ်လာ (ဝယ်ယူနိုင်စွမ်းအား ကွာခြားမှုနှုန်း ထည့်တွက်ပြီး) ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org" /> ===ပညာရီး=== [[File:National University of Laos(NUOL)ມ.ຊ - panoramio.jpg|thumb|ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့ဟိ လာအိုအမျိုးသားတက္ကသိုလ်]] ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် လူကြီးတိ စာတတ်မြောက်မှုနှုန်းမှာ အမျိုးသမီးတိအတွက် ၆၂.၉% ဖြစ်ပြီး အမျိုးသားတိအတွက် ၇၈.၁% ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="LSIS-II">{{Wp/rki/Cite book|title=Lao Social Indicator Survey II 2017, Survey Findings Report|date=2018|publisher=Lao Statistics Bureau and UNICEF|location=Vientiane|url=https://laopdr.un.org/sites/default/files/2019-08/2017%20MICS%20Social%20Indicator%20Survey%20II%20Survey_Findings%20Report_0.pdf|access-date=13 September 2021|archive-date=29 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429023811/https://laopdr.un.org/sites/default/files/2019-08/2017%20MICS%20Social%20Indicator%20Survey%20II%20Survey_Findings%20Report_0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ၂၀၀၄ ခုနှစ်တွင် မူလတန်း ကျောင်းအပ်မှုနှုန်း စုစုပေါင်းမှာ ၈၄% ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref name="hdrstats.undp.org" /> လာအိုအမျိုးသားတက္ကသိုလ်ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံဧ ပြည်သူပိုင် တက္ကသိုလ်ဖြစ်ရေ။ ဝင်ငွေနည်းပါးရေ နိုင်ငံဖြစ်အတွက်နန့် ပညာတတ် အများစုမှာ ဖွံ့ဖြိုးပြီးနိုင်ငံတိသို့ ပြောင်းရွှေ့နီထိုင်ကြအတွက်နန့် လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ဦးနှောက်ယိုစီးမှု ပြဿနာနန့် ရင်ဆိုင်နေရရေ။ ခန့်မှန်းခြေအားဖြင့် ပညာတတ် လာအိုနိုင်ငံသား ၃၇% ရေ နိုင်ငံပြင်ပတွင် နီထိုင်ကတ်ရေ။ <ref name="TonyFielding">Fielding, Tony (2015). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0hAtCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 Asian Migrations: Social and Geographical Mobilities in Southeast, East, and Northeast Asia] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308084500/https://books.google.com/books?id=0hAtCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 |date=8 March 2021 }}''. Routledge, p. 77. {{Wp/rki/ISBN|978-1-317-95208-4}}.</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံရေ ၂၀၂၀ ခုနှစ် ကမ္ဘာ့ဆန်းသစ်တီထွင်မှုညွှန်းကိန်းတွင် အဆင့် ၁၁၃ ဟိရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html|access-date=2021-09-02|website=www.wipo.int|language=en|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=3 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Global Innovation Index 2019|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html|access-date=2021-09-02|website=www.wipo.int|language=en|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=2 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101818/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=RTD - Item|url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898|access-date=2021-09-02|website=ec.europa.eu|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=2 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902140715/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|date=2013-10-28|title=Global Innovation Index|url=https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930|access-date=2021-09-02|website=INSEAD Knowledge|language=en|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=2 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930}}</ref> == ယဉ်ကျေးမှု == [[File:3 Nagas Feast.jpg|thumb|လာအိုဟင်းလျာဧ ဥပမာတစ်ခု ]] [[File:Phuan Girls.JPG|thumb|လာအိုအမျိုးသမီးတိ ဆင်းဝတ်စုံကို ဝတ်ဆင်ထားပုံ ]] [[File:Lao New Year, dancers.jpg|thumb|နှစ်သစ်ကူးပွဲတော်တွင် တွိ့ရရေ လာအိုကချေရေတိ]] ထေရဝါဒ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာရေ လာအိုယဉ်ကျေးမှုတွင် ကြီးစွာရေ လွှမ်းမိုးမှု ဟိရေ။ ထိုသက်သေတိကို နိုင်ငံတဝှမ်းလုံးတွင် တွိ့ရပြီး ဘာသာစကား၊ ဘုရားပုထိုးတိ ၊ အနုပညာ နန့် စာပေရို့ဖြင့် ဖော်ပြထားရေကို တွိ့ရရေ။ လာအိုယဉ်ကျေးမှုဧ အစိတ်အပိုင်း အများအပြားရေ ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ မတိုင်ခင်က ပေါ်ထွန်းခရေတိ ဟိရေ။ လာအို ဂီတအား အမျိုးသား တူရိယာ ဖြစ်ရေ ခန်း တူရိယာက လွှမ်းမိုးထားပြီး ၎င်းမှာ လေမှုတ်တူရိယာဖြစ်ကာ သမိုင်းမတင်မီ ခေတ်ကတည်းက ပေါ်ပေါက်ခရေ။ ခန်းအား မော်လမ် ဟု ခေါ်ရေ အဆိုတော်ဖြင့် တွဲဖက်ဖျော်ဖြေပြီး ကျေးလက်ရိုးရာဂီတဧ ထင်ရှားရေ စတိုင်လ် ဖြစ်ရေ။ ကောက်ညှင်းရေ အဓိကစားစရာ ဖြစ်ပြီး လာအိုလူမျိုးရို့အတွက် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုနန့် ဘာသာရီးအရ အရီးပါမှု ဟိရေ။ ကောက်ညှင်းအား သာမန်ဆန်ထက် ပို၍ နှစ်သက်ကတ်ပြီး ကောက်ညှင်းစိုက်ပျိုးခြင်းရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် စတင်ရေဟု ယူဆကတ်ရေ။ ဆန်စပါး စိုက်ပျိုးထုတ်လုပ်မှုနန့် ပတ်သက်၍ လူမျိုးစုအများကြားနန့် ကွဲပြားခြားနားရေ ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်ရို့ကြားတွင် တိပြားလှစွာရေ ရိုးရာနန့် ရိုးရာလုပ်ထုံးတိ ဟိကတ်ရေ။ ဥပမာအားဖြင့် လွမ်ပရာဘွမ်ဟိ ခမ်မူး လယ်သမားတိရေ ခေါင်ခမ် ဆန်အမျိုးအစားကို လယ်တောအိမ်ဧ အနီးတွင် ကွယ်လွန်ပြီးရေ မိဘတိအား သတိရခြင်း အနေနန့် တဖဲ့ချေ စိုက်ပျိုးလေ့ ဟိပြီး စပါးခင်းဧ အစပ်တွင် စိုက်ပျိုးရေ ဆိုပါက မိဘတိ အသက်သျှင်ဆဲဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.adb.org/Evaluation/case-studies/LAO/Evaluation-Synthesis-on-Rice.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702234215/http://www.adb.org/Evaluation/case-studies/LAO/Evaluation-Synthesis-on-Rice.pdf|archive-date=2 July 2007|title=Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR|access-date=27 June 2010|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=2 July 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702234215/http://www.adb.org/Evaluation/case-studies/LAO/Evaluation-Synthesis-on-Rice.pdf}}</ref> ဆင်း ဝတ်စုံရေ လာအိုအမျိုးသမီးရို့ နိစိုင် ဝတ်ဆင်ရေ ရိုးရာအဝတ်အစား ဖြစ်ရေ။ ၎င်းရေ လက်ဖြင့် ယက်လုပ်ရေ ပိုးထည်ထမီ ဖြစ်ပြီး အမျိုးသမီးရို့ဧ ဝတ်ဆင်ပုံကိုလိုက်၍ အဓိပ္ပာယ် အမျိုးမျိုး ဖွင့်ဆိုနိုင်ရေ။ ===ရုပ်သျှင်=== ၁၉၇၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုပြည်သူ့ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် သမ္မတနိုင်ငံကို စတင်တည်ထောင်သည့် အချိန်မှစ၍ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် ထုတ်လုပ်ရေ ရုပ်သျှင် တဖဲ့ချေမျှသာ ဟိရေ။ <ref>Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., ''Film in South East Asia: Views from the Region'', Hanoi, Vietnam Film Institute, 2001, 83–91.</ref> ဘုရင်စနစ်ကို ဖျက်သိမ်းပြီးနောက် ပထမဆုံး ရိုက်ကူးထုတ်လုပ်ရေ ဇာတ်ကားရှည် ရုပ်သျှင်မှာ "ဂျားလွင်ပြင်မှ သေနတ်သံတိ" ဖြစ်ပြီး ၁၉၈၃ ခုနှစ်တွင် ဆွမ်ချစ် ဖိုလ်စီနာ က ရိုက်ကူးခခြင်း ဖြစ်ကေလည်း ဆင်ဆာဘုတ်အဖွဲ့မှ ထုတ်ဝီ ဖြန့်ဖြူးခြင်းကို တားမြစ်ခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite journal |author1=Southiponh, Som Ock |author2=Gerow, Aaron |title=Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present |journal=Documentary Box |date=1999 |volume=12 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dt9kAAAAMAAJ |access-date=1 January 2019 |publisher=Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival }} {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001727/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dt9kAAAAMAAJ |date=24 June 2021 }}</ref> ပထမဆုံး စီးပွားဖြစ် ရုပ်သျှင်ဇာတ်လမ်းရှည်မှာ ၂၀၀၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် ရိုက်ကူးထုတ်လုပ်ရေ "ဆဘိုင်းဒီး လွမ် ပရာဘွမ်" ဖြစ်ရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/good-morning-luang-prabang-ndash-and-hello-to-laoss-film-industry-843557.html|title=Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang – and hello to Laos's film industry|last=Buncomb|first=Andrew|work=The Independent|date=10 June 2010|access-date=22 May 2014|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=3 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403212836/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/good-morning-luang-prabang-ndash-and-hello-to-laoss-film-industry-843557.html}}</ref> ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ရိုက်ကူးထုတ်လုပ်ရေ ဇာတ်လမ်းရုပ်သျှင် "သွေးလမ်းမ" မှာ လာအိုတွင် လာအိုအစိုးရဧ အကူအညီဖြင့် ရိုက်ကူးထုတ်လုပ်ခြင်းဖြစ်ရေ။ ၎င်းရေ ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် သတင်းနန့် မှတ်တမ်း အမ်မီဆု ချီးမြှင့်ခြင်း ခံရရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Citation|title=Blood Road|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6900092/|access-date=2020-04-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624003146/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6900092/|url-status=live}}</ref> ဩစတြေးလျ ရုပ်သျှင်ရိုက်ကူးသူ ကင်မ် မော်ဒေါင့်ဧ ပထမဆုံး ရုပ်သျှင်အား လာအိုတွင် ရိုက်ကူးပြီး မိခင်ဘာသာစကား ပြောကြားရေ လာအိုသရုပ်ဆောင်တိဖြင့် ရိုက်ကူးထားရေ။ ဇာတ်လမ်းဧ နာမည်မှာ "ရော့ကက်" ဖြစ်ပြီး မဲလ်ဘုန်းနိုင်ငံတကာ ရုပ်သျှင်ပွဲတော်တွင် ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ်၌ စတင်ပြသကာ ဘာလင်နိုင်ငံတကာ ရုပ်သျှင်ပွဲတော်တွင် ဆု ၃ ခု ရဟိခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)|url=http://miff.com.au/kimmorduant|work=Melbourne International Film Festival|publisher=MIFF|date=August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005004244/http://miff.com.au/kimmorduant|archive-date=5 October 2013|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=5 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005004244/http://miff.com.au/kimmorduant}}</ref> ရုပ်သျှင်ထုတ်လုပ်ရီး ကုမ္ပဏီတိမှ ရိုက်ကူးပြီး လာအိုအား အသားပီးရိုက်ကူးရေ ရုပ်သျှင်တိကို အောင်မြင်စွာ ထုတ်လုပ်နိုင်ခခြင်းမှာ လာအိုနယူးဝေ့ဗ်စီနီမာ ကုမ္ပဏီဧ အန်နီဆီး ကရိုလာ ရိုက်ကူးပြီး အုဇ်အာရှ ရုပ်သျှင်ပွဲတော်တွင် ပြသခရေ "မိုးကုတ်စက်ဝိုင်း၌" ရုပ်သျှင် နန့် <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18770068|title=A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors|last=Catt|first=Georgia|website=BBC News|date=22 August 2012|access-date=22 May 2014|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001805/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18770068}}</ref> လာအို အာ့တ်မီဒီယာ ကုမ္ပဏီဧ မက်တီဒေါင် ရိုက်ကူးပြီး ၂၀၁၃ ခုနှစ် ဖန်တက်စတစ်ဖတ်ဇ် ပွဲတော်တွင် ပြသခရေ "ချန်သာလီ" ရို့ဖြစ်ကတ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://fantasticfest.com/films/chanthaly|title=Chanthaly|publisher=Fantastic Fest|date=2013|access-date=15 May 2014|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624004140/https://fantasticfest.com/films/chanthaly}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://screenanarchy.com/2013/09/fantastic-fest-2013-review-chanthaly-is-a-haunting-portrait-of-modern-day-laos.html|title=Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos|last=Marsh|first=James|work=ScreenAnarchy|date=26 September 2013|access-date=7 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028114355/https://screenanarchy.com/2013/09/fantastic-fest-2013-review-chanthaly-is-a-haunting-portrait-of-modern-day-laos.html|archive-date=28 October 2020|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=28 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028114355/https://screenanarchy.com/2013/09/fantastic-fest-2013-review-chanthaly-is-a-haunting-portrait-of-modern-day-laos.html}}</ref> ၂၀၁၇ စက်တင်ဘာလတွင် မက်တီဒေါင်ဧ ဒုတိယ ရုပ်သျှင်ဖြစ်ရေ "အချစ်ရဆုံးရေ ညီအစ်မ" ရုပ်သျှင်အား ၉၀ ကြိမ်မြောက် အကယ်ဒမီ ဆုပီးပွဲ (အော်စကာပွဲ) သို့ အကောင်းဆုံးနိုင်ငံခြားဘာသာစကား ရုပ်သျှင် အဖြစ် ရွီးချယ်မှုအတွက် စဉ်းစားနိုင်ရန် တင်သွင်းခအတွက်နန့် နိုင်ငံဧ ပထမဆုံး အော်စကာဆုသို့ တင်သွင်းခြင်းအဖြစ် သတ်မှတ်နိုင်ခရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/laos-dearest-sister-first-foreign-language-oscar-film-1202563352/|title=Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission|last=Frater|first=Patrick|date=19 September 2017|work=Variety|access-date=26 October 2017|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624003212/https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/laos-dearest-sister-first-foreign-language-oscar-film-1202563352/}}</ref> ၂၀၁၈ ခုနှစ်တွင် လာအိုနိုင်ငံ၌ ရုပ်သျှင်ပြသရန် သီးသန့်ရည်ရွယ် လုပ်ငန်းလည်ပတ်နီရေ ရုပ်သျှင်ရုံ ၃ ခု ဟိရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|last1=Brzeski|first1=Patrick|title=Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/cannes-southeast-asia-is-ready-big-screen-close-up-1110530|access-date=1 January 2019|work=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Valence Media|date=9 May 2018|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001857/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/cannes-southeast-asia-is-ready-big-screen-close-up-1110530}}</ref> ===ပွဲတော်တိ=== လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် အများပြည်သူ ရုံးပိတ်ရက်၊ ပွဲတော်နန့် အခမ်းအနား အချို့ ဟိရေ။ * မုံနှစ်သစ်ကူးပွဲ (နိုပီဂျောင်) *ဘန်ဖာဝက် *မာဂါ ပူဂျာ * တရုတ်နှစ်သစ်ကူး * ဘွန်ခွန်ခေါင်း * ဘွန်ပီမိုင်း * ဗီဆာခါ ပူဂျာ * ပီမိုင်း/ ဆုံခရမ် (လာအိုနှစ်သစ်ကူးပွဲ) * ခေါင် ဖန်ဆာ * ဟော ခေါင် ပါဒပ်ဒင် * အော့ခ် ဖန်ဆာ * ဘန်နမ်း * လာအို အမျိုးသားနေ့ (ဒီဇင်ဘာ ၂) <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=https://gezimanya.com/asya/laosun-festivalleri|title=Laos'un Festivalleri|date=11 November 2016|work=Gezimanya|access-date=6 March 2018|language=tr|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=8 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308151547/https://gezimanya.com/asya/laosun-festivalleri}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=http://www.visit-laos.com/festivals.htm#|title=Laos Festivals & Events|work=visit-laos.com|access-date=6 March 2018|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=15 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615025833/http://www.visit-laos.com/festivals.htm}}</ref> ===မီဒီယာ=== နိုင်ငံခြား ဘာသာဖြင့် ထုတ်ဝီရေ သတင်းစာနှစ်စောင်ဖြစ်ရေ နိစိုင်ထုတ် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ "ဗီယင်ကျန်းတိုင်းမ်" သတင်းစာ နန့် အပတ်စဉ်ထုတ် ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာ "လီ ရီနိုဗေတီယာ" အပါအဝင် သတင်းစာ အားလုံးကို အစိုးရမှ ထုတ်ဝီရေ။ ထို့ပြင် နိုင်ငံဧ တရားဝင်သတင်းဌာန ဖြစ်ရေ ခေါင်ဆန်ပါသတ်လာအို ရေ သူတိုဧ နာမည်ပီးထားရေ သတင်းစာတိကို အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာရို့ဖြင့် ထုတ်ဝီကတ်ရေ။ လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် နိစိုင်ထုတ် သတင်းစာ ၉ စောင်၊ မဂ္ဂဇင်း ၉၀ ခု၊ ရေဒီယိုစတေသျှင် ၄၃ ခု၊ တီဗွီစတေသျှင် ၃၂ ခု ရို့ နိုင်ငံတစ်ဝန်းတွင် လည်ပတ်လျက် ဟိရေ။ ၂၀၁၁ခုနှစ် အထိ ဗီယက်နမ်ဧ "နမ်ဒန်" ('ပြည်သူ') နန့် စင်ဟွာသတင်းဌာနရို့ရေ လာအိုတွင် ရုံးဖွင့်ခွင့်ဟိရေ နိုင်ငံခြားသတင်းဌာနတိ ဖြစ်ပြီး နှစ်ခုစလုံးရေ ဗီယင်ကျန်းတွင် ၂၀၁၁ ခုနှစ်၌ သတင်းဗြူရိုကို စတင်ဖွင့်လှစ်ခရေ။ လာအိုအစိုးရရေ ၎င်းရို့ဧ လုပ်ဆောင်မှုတိကို ဝေဖန်ခြင်းအား ဟန့်တားနိုင်ရန် မီဒီယာ ထုတ်လွှင့်မှုဟူသမျှကို ထိန်းချုပ်ထားရေ။<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society |url=http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2014/05/laos-crony-scheme-control-press-civil-society/ |website=index on censorship |date=12 May 2014 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=3 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303175155/https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2014/05/laos-crony-scheme-control-press-civil-society/ }}</ref> လာအိုအစိုးရအား ဝေဖန်ရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံသားတိရေ ရုတ်တရက် ပျောက်ကွယ်လားခြင်း၊ တရားမစွဲဘဲ ဖမ်းဆီးခံရခြင်းနန့် ညှင်းပန်းနှိပ်စက်ခံရခြင်း တိ ဟိရေ။ <ref name="state">{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2012/eap/204213.htm|title=2012 Human Rights Reports: Laos|publisher=State.gov|access-date=9 August 2014|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=24 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624001945/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2012/eap/204213.htm}}</ref><ref name="atimes">{{Wp/rki/Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/NB22Ae01.html|title=Off the air in Laos|work=Asia Times Online|access-date=9 August 2014|archive-date=29 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329180831/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/NB22Ae01.html|url-status=unfit|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=29 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329180831/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/NB22Ae01.html}}</ref> ===အိမ်ထောင်ဖက် အများအပြားဟိခြင်း=== အိမ်ထောင်ဖက် အများအပြားဟိခြင်းရေ လာအိုနိုင်ငံ၌ ရာဇဝတ်မှု ဖြစ်ကေလည်း ပြစ်ဒဏ်မှာ အသေးအမွှားမျှသာ ဖြစ်ရေ။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြီခံဥပဒေနန့် မိသားစု စည်းမျဉ်းရို့မှ အိမ်ထောင်ဖက် တစ်ဦးထက်ပို၍ ဟိခြင်းအား တရားဝင် သတ်မှတ်ခြင်းမှ တားမြစ်ထားပြီး တစ်လင်တစ်မယားစနစ်မှာ နိုင်ငံအတွင်း အိမ်ထောင်ပြုခြင်းဧ အဓိကပုံစံ ဖြစ်ရေဟု ပြဋ္ဌာန်းထားရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic |author=<!--Not stated--> |url=https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/LA.pdf |access-date=1 August 2019 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=8 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308025704/https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/LA.pdf }}</ref> ယကေလည်းလည်း အိမ်ထောင်ဖက် တစ်ဦးထက်ပို၍ ဟိခြင်းမှာ မုံလူမျိုးတိကြားတွင် ထုံးတမ်းစဉ်လာ အဖြစ် ဟိနေဆဲ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web |title=Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic |author=<!--Not stated--> |url=https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/LA.pdf |access-date=1 August 2019 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=8 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308025704/https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/LA.pdf }}</ref> ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်စာရင်း အရ အမျိုးသမီးတိဧ ၃.၅% နန့် အမျိုးသားတိဧ ၂.၁% ရို့တွင် အိမ်ထောင်ဖက် တစ်ဦးထပ်ပို၍ ဟိရေ အိမ်ထောင်တိတွင် ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်နီကတ်ရေ။<ref name="LSIS-II" /> === အားကစား === အမျိုးသားအားကစားမှာ ကိုယ်ခံပညာတစ်ခုဖြစ်ရေ မြွေလာအို ဖြစ်ပြီး<ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|url=http://www.goabroad.net/Brooklynmonk/journals/1197/Muay-Lao,-the-forgotten-art-of-kickboxing|title=Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing|last=Graceffo|website=GoAbroad Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415230120/http://www.goabroad.net/Brooklynmonk/journals/1197/Muay-Lao,-the-forgotten-art-of-kickboxing|archive-date=15 April 2018|url-status=dead|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=15 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415230120/http://www.goabroad.net/Brooklynmonk/journals/1197/Muay-Lao,-the-forgotten-art-of-kickboxing}}</ref> ထိုင်းရို့ဧ မြွေထိုင်း၊ မြန်မာ့လက်ဝှေ့ နန့် ကမ္ဘောဒီးယားရို့ဧ ပရာဒယ် ဆီရီး ရို့နန့် ဆင်တူရေ ကစ်ဘောက်ဆင် တစ်မျိုး ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite book |title=Thailand – Sports and recreation |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand/Sports-and-recreation |language=en |access-date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002018/https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand/Sports-and-recreation |url-status=live }}</ref> ဘောလုံးကစားခြင်းရေ လာအိုတွင် ရေပန်းစား လူကြိုက်အများဆုံး အားကစားနည်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |last1=Fuller |first1=Thomas |title=Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/06/world/asia/06laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |access-date=26 January 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=5 October 2009 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=24 June 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002040/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/06/world/asia/06laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 }}</ref> လာအိုလိဂ်ရေ နိုင်ငံအတွင်း ဘောလုံးကလပ်တိဧ ထိပ်ဆုံး ပရော်ဖက်သျှင်နယ် လိဂ် ကစားပွဲ ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite news |last1=Fuller |first1=Thomas |title=Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/06/world/asia/06laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |access-date=26 January 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=5 October 2009 |accessdate=13 September 2021 |archivedate=24 June 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002040/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/06/world/asia/06laos.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 }}</ref> လိဂ်ကစားပွဲစတင်သည့် အချိန်မှစ၍ လာအိုအာမီ အက်ဖ် စီ အသင်းရေ အအောင်မြင်ဆုံး အသင်းဖြစ်ပြီး ဖလား ၈ ကြိမ် ရဟိကာ ချန်ပီယံဆု အများဆုံး ရဟိခြင်း ဖြစ်ရေ။ <ref>{{Wp/rki/Cite web|title=Laos – List of Champions|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/laoschamp.html|access-date=28 Nov 2020|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=13 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113160830/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/laoschamp.html}}</ref> လာအိုနိုင်ငံတွင် အဖွဲ့လိုက် အားကစားတိနန့် ပတ်သက်၍ အခြား ရိုးရာ မဟိပေ။ ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် နိုင်ငံရေ ဆီးဂိမ်းသို့ ပထမဦးဆုံး အကြိမ် အဖြစ် အသင်းတစ်သင်း စေလွှတ်ခရေ။ လာအို အမျိုးသား ဘတ်စကက်ဘော အသင်းရေ ၂၀၁၇ ဆီးဂိမ်းတွင် ပါဝင် ယှဉ်ပြိုင်ခပြီး မြန်မာအသင်းကိုသာ အနိုင်ရကာ ပြိုင်ပွဲတွင် အဆင့် ၈ ရဟိခရေ။ <ref>[http://www.fibalivestats.com/u/SEA/642962/ FIBA LiveStats] {{Wp/rki/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323032706/http://www.fibalivestats.com/u/SEA/642962/ |date=23 March 2021 }}, FIBA.com, accessed 24 August 2017.</ref> == ဆက်စပ်ကြည့်ရှုရန် == == ကိုးကား == {{Wp/rki/Reflist|2}} == ပြင်ပလင့်ခ်တိ == [[Category:Wp/rki]] [[Category:Wp/rki/နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/အာဆီယံအသင်းဝင်နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/အရှေ့တောင်အာရှဟိ နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/အာရှတိုက်ဟိ နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/ကုလသမဂ္ဂ အဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/ကုန်းတွင်းပိတ်နိုင်ငံတိ]] [[Category:Wp/rki/ဖွံ့ဖြိုးမှုအနိမ့်ဆုံး နိုင်ငံတိ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q819}} gq7uacktemtfmz9la9lm6ljd427td5e 0 3439638 6706732 6695092 2025-07-10T10:20:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706732 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3448143 6706524 6241205 2025-07-09T22:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nyai Ageng Serang (2).jpg|thumb|Nyi Ageng Serang]] '''Raden Ayu Serang''' utawa '''Nyai Ageng Serang''' (Jawa: ꦚꦡꦶꦲꦒꦼꦁꦱꦻꦫꦁ, translit. Nyai Ageng Sérang) (1752-1828) kuwè tokoh pahlawan nasional wanita kang gadhah jeneng cilik Raden Ajeng Retno Kursiah Edi.<ref>https://kepustakaan-kowani.perpusnas.go.id/tokoh-wanita/nyi-ageng-serang</ref> <ref>https://pustakabali.baliprov.go.id/opac/detail-opac?id=19415</ref>Sawisé winatesan, jeneng dhèwèké langsung dadi Bendoro Raden Ayu Kustiyah Wulaningsih Retno Edi.<ref>https://intisari.grid.id/read/033834352/nyi-ageng-serang-sosok-wanita-pemberani-yang-turut-berjuang-di-perang-diponegoro?page=all</ref> Dhèwèké minangka salah sawijining Pahlawan Nasional [[Indonesia]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240512153619/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3094156/patung-kuda-di-kulonprogo-dan-sosok-nyi-ageng-serang-yang-terlupakan</ref> Sawisé menyang keturunane, salah siji wonten sing dadi [[Pahlawan Nasional]] uga, yaiku Soewardi Soerjaningrat utawa luwih akrab disapa [[Ki Hajar Dewantara.]]<ref>https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/982-kisah-nenek-ki-hajar-dewantara-nyi-ageng-serang-wanita-tangguh-yang-memimpin-perang</ref><ref name=":0">https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/700355/29/nyi-ageng-serang-panglima-perang-perempuan-penakluk-hati-hamengku-buwono-ii-1646139782</ref> == Hirup Nyi Ageng Serang == Nyi Ageng Serang iki lahir nalika taun 1752 ing Desa Serang, kurang luwih 40 km sisih lor Surakarta, deket Purwodadi, [[Jawa Tengah]]. Nyi Ageng Serang iki saiki tetep keturunan [[Sunan Kalijaga]]. Bapakipun yaiku [[Pangeran Ronggo]] seda Jajar sing biasane dijuluki Panembahan Senopati Notoprojo. Pangeran Notoprojo dadi panganggo wilayah terpencil saka Kerajaan Mataram, tepaté ing wilayah Serang saiki sing ana ing perbatasan Grobogan-Sragen.<ref>https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/2486662/nyi-ageng-serang-panglima-sakti-perang-jawa</ref> Sawisé bapakipun wafat, Nyi Ageng Serang ngganti kedudukan bapakipun. Nyi Ageng Serang ngalamar dhewe kali, iku kanthi Hamengku Buwono II lan Pangeran Serang I (jeneng asline: Pangeran Mutia Kusumowijoyo). Ing Serang, dhewe kali iki mèluk anak lanang sing namane Pangeran Kusumowijoyo utawa Sumowijoyo (1794-1852), sing disebut minangka Pangeran Serang II ing sumber Belanda. Jenderal Hendrik Merkus de Kock nyatakaké minangka wong sing betah jahat, ora ngedol prinsip, lan kecanduan madat. Nyai iki uga duwe anak putri sing ana dhewe bakal nikah karo putra Sultan Hamengku Buwono II, Pangeran Mangkudiningrat I (1775-1824), sing diasingi menyang Pulau Pinang (1812-1815) lan Ambon (1816-1824) sawisé Inggris ngluncur menyang Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Pasangan sing pungkasan iki duwe anak lanang, Raden Tumenggung Mangkudirjo sing bakal dadi Pangeran Adipati Notoprojo utawa Raden Mas Papak (1803-1855). Panggonan iki dadike amarga jarine tengah-tengah kiri sing isine baku, tanda kemegahan minangka calon raja.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.fimela.com/lifestyle/read/4037970/nyi-ageng-serang-pahlawan-nasional-yang-tangguh-dengan-taktik-samaran-daun-lumbu?page=2</ref> Nyi Ageng Serang wafat ing [[Yogyakarta]] ing taun 1828 lan dimakamaké ing Kalibawang, Kulon Progo. Nanging, ana sawijining wong-wong sing ngaku ana ing wilayah Grobogan saiki sing wis jadi lokasi Waduk Kedung Ombo, nganti dibuat makam terapung ing waduk iku. Ing antara keturunane, salah siji minangka Pahlawan Nasional yaiku Soewardi Soerjaningrat utawa luwih dikenal minangka Ki Hajar Dewantara. Minangka pahlawan nasional, Nyi Ageng Serang cenderung hampir lali. Mungkin amarga jenengipun ora sepisan R.A. Kartini utawa Cut Nyak Dhien. Kanggo apapun, warga Kulon Progo ngadakno monumen ing tengah kutha Wates kanggo nyanggraakenipun. Monumen iku patung Nyi Ageng Serang sing lagi mlayat kuda lan bawa tombak.<ref>https://almunawwir.com/nyi-ageng-serang-sosok-pahlawan-nasional-dan-wali-perempuan/</ref> == Pérangan Nyi Ageng Serang == Ing ngelem Perang Diponegoro ing awal taun 1825, Nyi Ageng Serang sing wis umur 73 taun ngleaderake pasukan nganggo tandu kanggo mbaéni Pangeran Diponegoro nalika ngadepi Belanda. Ora mung arep mengadegi perang, dhèwèké uga ngrungkul sakbecik ing ronggèngan perang. Nyi Ageng Serang gogoné ngembangake perlawanan ing sawetara wilayah, kaya [[Purwodadi]], [[Demak]], [[Semarang]], [[Juwana]], [[Kudus]], lan [[Rembang]].<ref>https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/06/05/132249979/nyi-ageng-serang-kehidupan-perjuangan-dan-akhir-hidup</ref> Nyi Ageng Serang njaluk dhadakèn pelatihan kemiliteran lan siasat perang karo para prajurit lanang. Kanggo keyakinanipun, sajroning ana penjajahan ing bumi pertiwi, marang dheweke kudu siap tempur kanggo ngadegi para penjajah. Salah siji strategi perang paling kondhang saka dheweke yaiku nganggo lumbu (daun talas ijo) kanggo penyamaran.<ref>https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/06/05/132249979/nyi-ageng-serang-kehidupan-perjuangan-dan-akhir-hidup</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Category:Wp/Osi]] [[Category:Nyi Ageng Serang]] [[Category:Wira]] [[Category:Pahlawan Nasional]] m1oqrmpu6tmtujazrim8fl2t5xrb0y3 0 3454616 6706644 6607911 2025-07-10T09:55:27Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/syl/Translators uk-syl}} '''ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠧꠞꠣ''', officially '''Principality of Andorra''' (Catalan: Principat d'Andorra) is a landlocked sovereign microstate located in southwestern Europe , between Spain and France, at the tip of the Iberian Peninsula.<ref>{{Wy/syl/Cite web|title=peninsula ibérica|url=https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/cartocuba/es/consulta_aut/registro.do?control=BMDA20124240625|obra=bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es}}</ref> [[File:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|200px|center]] It is an independent, democratic and social state, with a parliamentary co-principality as its form of government. Its territory is divided into seven parishes with a total population of 79,877 inhabitants as of February 28, 2022. Its capital is Andorra la Vella. The area is 468 km². Andorra is the largest microstate in Europe. Culturally, it belongs to Latin Europe. [[Category:Wy/syl]] [[Category:Wp/syl/Translators en-syl]] {{INTERWIKI|Q228}} i0jx9jwn6gatol03tfto4v4mu4zv9bv 0 3467185 6706384 6335231 2025-07-09T17:23:15Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}} | other_name = अम्बेडकरनगर जिला | image_skyline = Hanswar koat.JPG | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/हंसवर|हंसवर]]के किला | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Ambedkar Nagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या प्रमण्डल|अयोध्या]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = {{Wp/mag/Start date and age|df=yes|1995|09|29}} | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]], [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा, अम्बेडकरनगर|टाण्डा]], [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]], [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|आलापुर]], भीटी | area_total_km2 = 2350 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 23,97,888 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७४.२७% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९७६ | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = १. [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र]] - अकबरपुर, जलालपुर, कटेहरी, टाण्डा<br />२. [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)|सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)]] - आलापुर | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = १. [[Wp/mag/कटेहरी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटेहरी]] <br />२. [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अकबरपुर]] <br />३. [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|टाण्डा]] <br />4. [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जलालपुर]] <br />5. [[Wp/mag/आलापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|आलापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-45 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १२८ (भारत)|रारा १२८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३ए (भारत)|रारा २३३ए]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]] राज्य राजमार्ग ३० (उत्तरप्रदेश) | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = अविनाश सिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name4 = कौस्तुभ, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/|Official Website}} }} '''अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल''' (अम्बेडकरनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q456764}} gbjbbenmoxx6sgk5l4antt9gdu43xtk 6706385 6706384 2025-07-09T17:26:04Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}} | other_name = अम्बेडकरनगर जिला | image_skyline = Hanswar koat.JPG | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/हंसवर|हंसवर]]के किला | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Ambedkar Nagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या प्रमण्डल|अयोध्या]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = {{Wp/mag/Start date and age|df=yes|1995|09|29}} | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]], [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा, अम्बेडकरनगर|टाण्डा]], [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]], [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|आलापुर]], भीटी | area_total_km2 = 2350 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 23,97,888 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७४.२७% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९७६ | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = १. [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र]] - अकबरपुर, जलालपुर, कटेहरी, टाण्डा<br />२. [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)|सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)]] - आलापुर | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = १. [[Wp/mag/कटेहरी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटेहरी]] <br />२. [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अकबरपुर]] <br />३. [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|टाण्डा]] <br />4. [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जलालपुर]] <br />5. [[Wp/mag/आलापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|आलापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-45 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १२८ (भारत)|रारा १२८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३ए (भारत)|रारा २३३ए]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]] राज्य राजमार्ग ३० (उत्तरप्रदेश) | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = अविनाश सिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name4 = कौस्तुभ, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/|Official Website}} }} '''अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल''' (अम्बेडकरनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई [[Wp/mag/अवध|अवध]] क्षेत्रमे आवहे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] हे । ई मण्डलके स्थापना २९ सितम्बर १९९५ के भेलै हल । एकर निर्माण तत्कालीन मुख्यमन्त्री [[Wp/mag/मायावती|मायावती]] कैलन हल आउ एकर नाम [[Wp/mag/भीमराव आम्बेडकर|भीमराव आम्बेडकर]]के यादमे रखल गेलै हल, जे वञ्चित वर्ग, महिला आउ समाजके अन्य कमजोड़ वर्गके उन्नतिला काम कैलन हल । अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके कुल क्षेत्रफल २३५० वर्ग किलोमीटर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q456764}} fjyie693efbgsvssgr3x1rlp9llwmdr 6706387 6706385 2025-07-09T17:27:17Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}} | other_name = अम्बेडकरनगर जिला | image_skyline = Hanswar koat.JPG | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/हंसवर|हंसवर]]के किला | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Ambedkar Nagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या प्रमण्डल|अयोध्या]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = {{Wp/mag/Start date and age|df=yes|1995|09|29}} | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]], [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा, अम्बेडकरनगर|टाण्डा]], [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]], [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|आलापुर]], भीटी | area_total_km2 = 2350 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 23,97,888 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७४.२७% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९७६ | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = १. [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र]] - अकबरपुर, जलालपुर, कटेहरी, टाण्डा<br />२. [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)|सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)]] - आलापुर | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = १. [[Wp/mag/कटेहरी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटेहरी]] <br />२. [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अकबरपुर]] <br />३. [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|टाण्डा]] <br />4. [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जलालपुर]] <br />5. [[Wp/mag/आलापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|आलापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-45 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १२८ (भारत)|रारा १२८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३ए (भारत)|रारा २३३ए]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]] राज्य राजमार्ग ३० (उत्तरप्रदेश) | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = अविनाश सिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name4 = कौस्तुभ, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/|Official Website}} }} '''अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल''' (अम्बेडकरनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई [[Wp/mag/अवध|अवध]] क्षेत्रमे आवहे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] हे । ई मण्डलके स्थापना २९ सितम्बर १९९५ के भेलै हल । एकर निर्माण तत्कालीन मुख्यमन्त्री [[Wp/mag/मायावती|मायावती]] कैलन हल आउ एकर नाम [[Wp/mag/भीमराव आम्बेडकर|भीमराव आम्बेडकर]]के यादमे रखल गेलै हल, जे वञ्चित वर्ग, महिला आउ समाजके अन्य कमजोड़ वर्गके उन्नतिला काम कैलन हल । अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके कुल क्षेत्रफल २३५० वर्ग किलोमीटर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == स्थापना आउ नामकरण == ई मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके तत्कालीन मुख्यमन्त्री [[Wp/mag/मायावती|मायावती]] द्वारा २९ सितम्बर १९९५ के बनावल गेलै हल । एकर नाम भारतीय संविधान निर्मात्री सभाके प्रारूप समितिके अध्यक्ष डॉ [[Wp/mag/भीमराव आम्बेडकर|भीमराव आम्बेडकर]]के नाम पर रखल गेलै हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q456764}} 71agrwxmsnxz09g6ztljis63hl6ninf 6706388 6706387 2025-07-09T17:28:53Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|awa|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}} | other_name = अम्बेडकरनगर जिला | image_skyline = Hanswar koat.JPG | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/हंसवर|हंसवर]]के किला | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Ambedkar Nagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या प्रमण्डल|अयोध्या]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = {{Wp/mag/Start date and age|df=yes|1995|09|29}} | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]], [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा, अम्बेडकरनगर|टाण्डा]], [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]], [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|आलापुर]], भीटी | area_total_km2 = 2350 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 23,97,888 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७४.२७% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९७६ | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = १. [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र|अम्बेडकरनगर लोकसभा क्षेत्र]] - अकबरपुर, जलालपुर, कटेहरी, टाण्डा<br />२. [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)|सन्तकबीरनगर (लोकसभा क्षेत्र)]] - आलापुर | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = १. [[Wp/mag/कटेहरी विधानसभा क्षेत्र|कटेहरी]] <br />२. [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|अकबरपुर]] <br />३. [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा विधानसभा क्षेत्र|टाण्डा]] <br />4. [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|जलालपुर]] <br />5. [[Wp/mag/आलापुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र|आलापुर]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-45 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग १२८ (भारत)|रारा १२८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३ए (भारत)|रारा २३३ए]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]] राज्य राजमार्ग ३० (उत्तरप्रदेश) | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = अविनाश सिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name4 = कौस्तुभ, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/|Official Website}} }} '''अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल''' (अम्बेडकरनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-awa|𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵𑂙𑂍𑂩 𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂔𑂱𑂪𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई [[Wp/mag/अवध|अवध]] क्षेत्रमे आवहे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] हे । ई मण्डलके स्थापना २९ सितम्बर १९९५ के भेलै हल । एकर निर्माण तत्कालीन मुख्यमन्त्री [[Wp/mag/मायावती|मायावती]] कैलन हल आउ एकर नाम [[Wp/mag/भीमराव आम्बेडकर|भीमराव आम्बेडकर]]के यादमे रखल गेलै हल, जे वञ्चित वर्ग, महिला आउ समाजके अन्य कमजोड़ वर्गके उन्नतिला काम कैलन हल । अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डलके कुल क्षेत्रफल २३५० वर्ग किलोमीटर हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == स्थापना आउ नामकरण == ई मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके तत्कालीन मुख्यमन्त्री [[Wp/mag/मायावती|मायावती]] द्वारा २९ सितम्बर १९९५ के बनावल गेलै हल । एकर नाम भारतीय संविधान निर्मात्री सभाके प्रारूप समितिके अध्यक्ष डॉ [[Wp/mag/भीमराव आम्बेडकर|भीमराव आम्बेडकर]]के नाम पर रखल गेलै हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|अकबरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q456764}} f4ozewlpccz0rcui5vjgtugsupvr722 0 3467191 6706373 6335265 2025-07-09T16:54:52Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = गोरखपुर जिला | image_skyline = गोरख मन्दिर, गोरखपुर.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Gorakhpur.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे गोरखपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = गोरखपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | area_total_km2 = 3448 | area_footnotes = <ref name="gkp">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://gorakhpur.nic.in/|title=Gorakhpur|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ जनगणना | population_total = 4440895 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 836129 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७७.८३%. | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९५० | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गोरखपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँव (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँव]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सम्भागीय आयुक्त|आयुक्त]] | leader_name2 = अनिल ढीङ्गरा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/whos-who/ |website=District Gorakhpur, India |access-date=30 जुलाई 2024}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = कृष्णा करुणेश [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधीक्षक|एसएसपी]] | leader_name4 = गौरव ग्रोवर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|रारा २९]] | blank_name_sec2 = भाषा | blank_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} }} '''गोरखपुर मण्डल''' (गोरखपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1144349}} 6zyp8dlupf8ur5z6pjhy7h7zamt8bs6 6706374 6706373 2025-07-09T16:57:16Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = गोरखपुर जिला | image_skyline = गोरख मन्दिर, गोरखपुर.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Gorakhpur.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे गोरखपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = गोरखपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | area_total_km2 = 3448 | area_footnotes = <ref name="gkp">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://gorakhpur.nic.in/|title=Gorakhpur|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ जनगणना | population_total = 4440895 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 836129 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७७.८३%. | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९५० | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गोरखपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँव (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँव]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सम्भागीय आयुक्त|आयुक्त]] | leader_name2 = अनिल ढीङ्गरा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/whos-who/ |website=District Gorakhpur, India |access-date=30 जुलाई 2024}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = कृष्णा करुणेश [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधीक्षक|एसएसपी]] | leader_name4 = गौरव ग्रोवर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|रारा २९]] | blank_name_sec2 = भाषा | blank_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} }} '''गोरखपुर मण्डल''' (गोरखपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] हे । ==भूगोल== गोरखपुर मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके पूर्वी मण्डल हे । एकर क्षेत्रफल ३३२१ वर्ग किमी हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]], पूर्बमे [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़ मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ मण्डल]] एवं पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल]] हे । गोरखपुर मण्डल [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे । <ref name =sonu>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | title = Gorakhpur | last = | first = | work = | accessdate = 2010-08-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105421/https://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | archive-date = 12 अप्रैल 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1144349}} owq7f6xlyd0msbto2k67rzxvdzrbstx 6706375 6706374 2025-07-09T16:59:10Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = गोरखपुर जिला | image_skyline = गोरख मन्दिर, गोरखपुर.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Gorakhpur.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे गोरखपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = गोरखपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | area_total_km2 = 3448 | area_footnotes = <ref name="gkp">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://gorakhpur.nic.in/|title=Gorakhpur|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ जनगणना | population_total = 4440895 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 836129 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७७.८३%. | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९५० | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गोरखपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँव (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँव]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सम्भागीय आयुक्त|आयुक्त]] | leader_name2 = अनिल ढीङ्गरा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/whos-who/ |website=District Gorakhpur, India |access-date=30 जुलाई 2024}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = कृष्णा करुणेश [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधीक्षक|एसएसपी]] | leader_name4 = गौरव ग्रोवर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|रारा २९]] | blank_name_sec2 = भाषा | blank_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} }} '''गोरखपुर मण्डल''' (गोरखपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] हे । ==भूगोल== गोरखपुर मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके पूर्वी मण्डल हे । एकर क्षेत्रफल ३३२१ वर्ग किमी हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]], पूर्बमे [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़ मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ मण्डल]] एवं पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल]] हे । गोरखपुर मण्डल [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे । <ref name =sonu>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | title = Gorakhpur | last = | first = | work = | accessdate = 2010-08-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105421/https://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | archive-date = 12 अप्रैल 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1144349}} 7130tl1xkli77kzacel8bppnz7ln5t9 6706378 6706375 2025-07-09T17:00:54Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = गोरखपुर जिला | image_skyline = गोरख मन्दिर, गोरखपुर.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Gorakhpur.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे गोरखपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = गोरखपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | area_total_km2 = 3448 | area_footnotes = <ref name="gkp">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://gorakhpur.nic.in/|title=Gorakhpur|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ जनगणना | population_total = 4440895 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 836129 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७७.८३%. | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९५० | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गोरखपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँव (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँव]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सम्भागीय आयुक्त|आयुक्त]] | leader_name2 = अनिल ढीङ्गरा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/whos-who/ |website=District Gorakhpur, India |access-date=30 जुलाई 2024}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = कृष्णा करुणेश [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधीक्षक|एसएसपी]] | leader_name4 = गौरव ग्रोवर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|रारा २९]] | blank_name_sec2 = भाषा | blank_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} }} '''गोरखपुर मण्डल''' (गोरखपुर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] हे । ==भूगोल== गोरखपुर मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके पूर्वी मण्डल हे । एकर क्षेत्रफल ३३२१ वर्ग किमी हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]], पूर्बमे [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़ मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ मण्डल]] एवं पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल]] हे । गोरखपुर मण्डल [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे । <ref name =sonu>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | title = Gorakhpur | last = | first = | work = | accessdate = 2010-08-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105421/https://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | archive-date = 12 अप्रैल 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1144349}} 04bt7r14if0vw31kgq0vapdap8yy9w7 6706415 6706378 2025-07-09T18:15:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर मण्डल | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = गोरखपुर जिला | image_skyline = गोरख मन्दिर, गोरखपुर.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Gorakhpur.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे गोरखपुर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = गोरखपुर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 7 | area_total_km2 = 3448 | area_footnotes = <ref name="gkp">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://gorakhpur.nic.in/|title=Gorakhpur|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = २०११ जनगणना | population_total = 4440895 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 836129 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७७.८३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९५० | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गोरखपुर]], [[Wp/mag/बाँसगाँव (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँसगाँव]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/सम्भागीय आयुक्त|आयुक्त]] | leader_name2 = अनिल ढीङ्गरा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho">{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who |url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/whos-who/ |website=District Gorakhpur, India |access-date=30 जुलाई 2024}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name3 = कृष्णा करुणेश [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधीक्षक|एसएसपी]] | leader_name4 = गौरव ग्रोवर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]]<ref name="WhosWho"/> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|रारा २८]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २३३बी (भारत)|रारा २३३बी]], [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग (भारत)|रारा २९]] | blank_name_sec2 = भाषा | blank_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} }} '''गोरखपुर मण्डल''' (गोरखपुर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] हे । ==भूगोल== गोरखपुर मण्डल उत्तरप्रदेशके पूर्वी मण्डल हे । एकर क्षेत्रफल ३३२१ वर्ग किमी हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]], पूर्बमे [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़ मण्डल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ मण्डल]] एवं पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल]] हे । गोरखपुर मण्डल [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल]]मे आवहे । <ref name =sonu>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | title = Gorakhpur | last = | first = | work = | accessdate = 2010-08-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412105421/https://gorakhpur.nic.in/ | archive-date = 12 अप्रैल 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1144349}} j3he3a697wvmwgeqsrscfr8xekzdm25 0 3467192 6706395 6335278 2025-07-09T17:46:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कुशीनगर मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = कुशीनगर जिला | image_skyline = Buddha's cremation stupa, Kushinagar.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्ध|बुद्ध]] श्मशान स्तूप, [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]] | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Kushinagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे कुशीनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = रविन्द्रनगर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] रूपे स्थापना | established_date = १३ मई १९९४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = पडरौना सदर, खड्डा, कुशीनगर/कसिया, हाटा, तमकुहीराज, कप्तानगञ्ज | area_total_km2 = 2873.5 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 35,64,544 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 4.87% | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | demographics_type2 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics2_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics2_info1 = ६७.६६% | demographics2_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics2_info2 = ९५५ | leader_title = सांसद् (कुशीनगर) | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/विजय कुमार दुबे|विजय कुमार दुबे]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कुशीनगर]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = पडरौना सदर, खड्डा, रामकोला, हाटा, फाजिलनगर, तमकुहीराज, कुशीनगर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP 57 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २७ (भारत)|रारा २७]] आउ रारा ७२७ (पहले रारा २८ आउ रारा २८बी) | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|kushinagar.nic.in}} | established_title1 = नाम [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]]से बदलके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]] कर देल गेल }} '''कुशीनगर मण्डल''' (कुशीनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1840355}} 6xl5hdqn1hdgj2zw4uj0qw0kt88ozul 6706397 6706395 2025-07-09T17:49:11Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = कुशीनगर मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = कुशीनगर जिला | image_skyline = Buddha's cremation stupa, Kushinagar.jpg | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्ध|बुद्ध]] श्मशान स्तूप, [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]] | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Kushinagar.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे कुशीनगर मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = रविन्द्रनगर | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] रूपे स्थापना | established_date = १३ मई १९९४ | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = पडरौना सदर, खड्डा, कुशीनगर/कसिया, हाटा, तमकुहीराज, कप्तानगञ्ज | area_total_km2 = 2873.5 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 35,64,544 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 4.87% | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | demographics_type2 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics2_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics2_info1 = ६७.६६% | demographics2_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics2_info2 = ९५५ | leader_title = सांसद् (कुशीनगर) | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/विजय कुमार दुबे|विजय कुमार दुबे]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कुशीनगर]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = पडरौना सदर, खड्डा, रामकोला, हाटा, फाजिलनगर, तमकुहीराज, कुशीनगर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP 57 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २७ (भारत)|रारा २७]] आउ रारा ७२७ (पहले रारा २८ आउ रारा २८बी) | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|kushinagar.nic.in}} | established_title1 = नाम [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]]से बदलके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]] कर देल गेल }} '''कुशीनगर मण्डल''' (कुशीनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर|कुशीनगर]]से कौनो १५ किमी दूर [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]]मे स्थित हे । कुशीनगर मण्डल पहिले [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]]के भाग हलै । कुशीनगर मण्डलके पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्य, दक्षिण-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया मण्डल]], पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]], उत्तर-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] स्थित हे । कुशीनगर मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] कस्बाके पासे स्थित रवीन्द्रनगर धूस हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1840355}} r3pa199va89accpoys88ar86wqsnr1f 0 3467193 6706410 6335341 2025-07-09T18:06:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | other_name = महाराजगञ्ज जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_skyline = Nepal India Border gate Sonauli.jpg | image_caption = Nepal-India border checkpoint at [[Wp/mag/Sonauli|Sonauli]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Maharajganj.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे महाराजगञ्ज मण्डलके स्थिति | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|महाराजगञ्ज]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = आनन्दनगर (फरेन्दा), नौतनवा, निचलौल, महराजगञ्ज सदर | area_total_km2 = 2952 | area_footnotes = <ref name="Maharajganj">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://maharajganj.nic.in/|title=District Maharajganj|access-date=26 अक्टूबर 2018}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 26,84,703 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 134730 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]<ref name="langoff">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |website=nclm.nic.in |publisher=[[Wp/mag/अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय|अल्पसङ्ख्यक कार्य मन्त्रालय]]|access-date=23 फरवरी 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 मई 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics1_title3 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | demographics_type2 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics2_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics2_info1 = ६४.३% | demographics2_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics2_info2 = ९४३ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज (उत्तरप्रदेश लोकसभा क्षेत्र)|महाराजगञ्ज]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = महाराजगञ्ज सदर, सिसवा बाजार, आनन्दनगर (फरेन्दा), नौतनवा आउ पनियरा | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = रारा ७३०, रारा २४, रारा ७३०एस | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://maharajganj.nic.in}} }} '''महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल''' (महाराजगञ्ज जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|महाराजगञ्ज]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|महाराजगञ्ज]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1356139}} sxc2z9mdeh6922qa651lzlvm9aey9pd 0 3467265 6706676 6192104 2025-07-10T10:12:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी]] 6706676 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी]] jyce2n42grhw8rrnuq3af9q30tpy3al 0 3467893 6706720 6194774 2025-07-10T10:18:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] 6706720 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] exb1dvs9vrpqks9axoxl7p1ekk3a1ar 0 3467894 6706721 6194775 2025-07-10T10:19:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] 6706721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] exb1dvs9vrpqks9axoxl7p1ekk3a1ar 0 3467895 6706719 6194776 2025-07-10T10:18:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] 6706719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सिद्धं लिपि]] exb1dvs9vrpqks9axoxl7p1ekk3a1ar 3 3475652 6706279 6223374 2025-07-09T13:25:45Z Ternera 2187731 Ternera moved page [[User talk:AmSiDeAth]] to [[User talk:Renamed user edb2181d74db6b2d022263859469087d]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmSiDeAth|AmSiDeAth]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user edb2181d74db6b2d022263859469087d|Renamed user edb2181d74db6b2d022263859469087d]]" 6223374 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:33, 6 February 2024 (UTC) 6e4j5mxdxfphw3hmmc7n2egql1anpb4 0 3486124 6706593 6694167 2025-07-10T06:39:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|Blackburn in 2019]] '''[[w:Marsha Blackburn|Marsha Blackburn]]''' (Yuni 6 ga wata, shekara ta 1952) yar siyasar Amurka ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar kasuwa. 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican, tana wakiltar yankin kudu maso yammacin Tennessee na gundumar majalisa ta 7 a majalisar wakilai ta Amurka.Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Kula da Sadarwa da Intanet tun shekara ta 2017. ==Zantuka== *[[File:Rep. Marsha Blackburn - 2.png|thumb|Marsha Blackburn]]Shugaba Obama ya ce masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na kyamar mata, akwai yaƙi da mata, kuma abin da mata ke kula da shi shi ne hana haihuwa. Haba shugaban kasa ya albarkaci zuciyarka. Wane mutum ne a gwamnatinku ya zo da wancan? Mata ba kwanan arha ba ne.Mata suna son fita daga rayuwa fiye da maganin hana haihuwa. Kwanakin baya na samu kira daga wani abokina na dawo gida. Tana da shekaru 64.Ta ce mani kamfanin inshorar ta ya tuntuɓe ta ya ce a karkashin Obamacare za su biya kudin maganin hana haihuwa amma ba na maganin hawan jini ba.Ta ce su rubuta shi a rubuce don ta raba shi da dan majalisar ta. Abin da mata ke so ba maganin hana haihuwa kyauta ba. Muna son dama.Abin da mata ke so ba maganin hana haihuwa kyauta ba. Muna son dama. Muna son duk ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin Amurka ya buɗe mana. Muna son gwamnati ta kauce hanya.ku fita daga wallet ɗin mu... kuma ku daina saƙonmu. Muna so mu sami zaɓi. Ba irin zaɓin da maza a cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat ke magana akai ba, amma zaɓi na gaske. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20201004060108/https://www.redstate.com/diary/marshablackburn/2014/04/12/remarks-freedom-summit-manchester-nh/ Remarks To Freedom Summit, Manchester NH] (April 12, 2014) *Idan shugaban ƙasa zai iya aiwatar da wani bangare na doka kuma ya jinkirta wani ɓangare na doka, shin yana da ikon kada ya aiwatar da duk wata doka da ya ga dama?Idan zai iya barin baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba su yi gudu a kan iyakokinmu ba tare da izini ba, shin zai iya tilasta wa 'yan ƙasa na doka ficewa daga ƙasar?Ina ƙarshen ikonsa zai kasance? Mu al'umma ce mai bin doka da mutuntawa da kuma sanin tsarin doka.Mu ba gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ba ce mai sarki mai biyayya ga mulkin mutum ɗaya. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20201009082816/https://www.redstate.com/diary/marshablackburn/2014/08/06/saw-vote-secure-border/ What I Saw During Our Vote To Secure The Border] (August 6, 2014) ==Mahadar Shafukan Waje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181119132554/https://blackburn.house.gov/ Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 7xtobcwabe8dyy8t4qkn9i0gyme6c1p 0 3491375 6706717 6280945 2025-07-10T10:18:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706717 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] b47e64mvtayfadqtfxswq0ucpcduo61 0 3491378 6706675 6336819 2025-07-10T10:12:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3491479 6706618 6281387 2025-07-10T08:50:22Z 1.64.157.117 6706618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ጌይ ኡሱኣች''' አሬ [[Wp/har/ዚኢትዩጵያዊያ|ዚኢትዩጵያዊያ]]፡ አዝዚያች ኤዳዪ [[Wp/har/ሀረሪ ሲናን|ሀረሪ ሲናን]]። [[File:Traditional Harari Wedding Cultural Clothes.jpg|thumb|]] [[Category:Wp/har]] {{INTERWIKI|Q356382}} crikbai5gb1nf6n0xr6uoruzjbvak2s 0 3492153 6706654 6671310 2025-07-10T10:04:53Z 2A01:114F:61B:A600:6943:DCCF:5D6E:5012 6706654 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wp/isv/Glavna/styles.css" /> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Nadpis}} <div class="mp-columns"> <!-- LĚVA KOLONA --> <div> <!-- Dobry zapis --> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/!krabka | id = good-article | kolor = #1976D2 | obraz = Ic new releases 48px.svg | zaglavje = Članok s zvězdoju | tekst = {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok}} | šablon = Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok }} <!-- Vvedeńje --> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/!krabka | id = introduction | kolor = #5C6BC0 | obraz = Ic help 48px.svg | zaglavje = Čto jest medžuslovjansky? | tekst = {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Vvedeńje}} | šablon = Wp/isv/Glavna/Vvedeńje }} </div> <!-- PRAVA KOLONA --> <div> <!-- Učestvujte --> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/!krabka | id = participate | kolor = #F4511E | obraz = Ic wb sunny 48px.svg | zaglavje = Učestvujte! | tekst = {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Učestvujte}} | šablon = Wp/isv/Glavna/Učestvujte }}</div> </div> <!-- DOL --> <!-- Sodržańje --> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/!krabka | id = content | kolor = #7E57C2 | obraz = Ic extension 48px.svg | zaglavje = Sodržańje | tekst = {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Sodržańje}} | šablon = Wp/isv/Glavna/Sodržańje }} <!-- Vikipedije na slovjanskyh jezykah --> {{Wp/isv/Glavna/!krabka | id = languages | kolor = #757575 | obraz = OOjs UI icon logo-wikipedia.svg | zaglavje = Vikipedije na slovjanskyh jezykah | tekst = {{Wp/isv/Glavna/Ine Vikipedije}} | šablon = Wp/isv/Glavna/Ine Vikipedije }} <!-- Socialne mrěže --> <div style="display: inline;"> {| class="wikitable" !Medžuslovjanska občina: [[File:Nuvola Interslavic flag.svg|frameless|36x36px]] {{Wp/isv/Plosky spisok|* [https://discord.gg/K4RGv7xrvC Diskord-server] * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/interslavic Fejsbuk-grupa] * [https://interslavic.news/index.php Noviny] * [https://slovjani.info/ Časopis «Slovjani.info»] * [https://discord.gg/Yp5QfFCPny Diskord-server Medžuviki]|class=inline}} |} </div> <!-- ---- SLUŽEBNO --> {{Wp/isv/Alphabet}}__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Glavna stranica| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} h0fxwhqa5bt6g9se5doem0zpamhb648 0 3493837 6706681 6289124 2025-07-10T10:13:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] 6706681 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] 7j4804aelsxwo2ulj2ja0hxqrb0y1f0 0 3494045 6706716 6289618 2025-07-10T10:18:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] b47e64mvtayfadqtfxswq0ucpcduo61 0 3494087 6706668 6314975 2025-07-10T10:10:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 8p5e1qnprqn07td8xhmqofg2str646s 0 3494088 6706667 6289714 2025-07-10T10:10:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706667 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] p7b6hvj5tv0m5dwosyn1p8jimw2zfk5 0 3494089 6706682 6289716 2025-07-10T10:13:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706682 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली मण्डल]] i3xic615n1qi9cw7t1291jbe1w312oe 0 3494090 6706695 6314984 2025-07-10T10:15:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706695 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 1tpaite88ywc9rpqulo4ulgftvqw09n 0 3494095 6706690 6289726 2025-07-10T10:14:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706690 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] b5zmgtq96xhbgtgtpj9zv7aj9ngoocg 0 3494096 6706710 6289728 2025-07-10T10:17:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706710 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6mojruk8xeaf5imxhi58pmd81zr6h1e 0 3494580 6706680 6291656 2025-07-10T10:12:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] 6706680 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] gbqtqrlit2tlo5lwaowwnlkqnqhaehm 0 3495387 6706389 6388636 2025-07-09T17:30:59Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अकबरपुर |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}} |image_skyline = City view of Akbarpur.jpg |image_caption = अकबरपुर दृश्य |pushpin_label = अकबरपुर |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.424|82.533|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तहसील|तहसील]] |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = 133 |population_total = 111447 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अवधीभाषा|अवधी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = +91-5271 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = UP-45 |registration_plate = |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] |blank1_info_sec1 = १०००/९३७ [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/}} }} '''अकबरपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q416835}} gldqkdf4q86sjww7zdbp0frdocus5ji 6706390 6706389 2025-07-09T17:31:34Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अकबरपुर |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}} |image_skyline = City view of Akbarpur.jpg |image_caption = अकबरपुर दृश्य |pushpin_label = अकबरपुर |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.424|82.533|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तहसील|तहसील]] |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = 133 |population_total = 111447 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अवधीभाषा|अवधी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = +91-5271 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = UP-45 |registration_plate = |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] |blank1_info_sec1 = १०००/९३७ [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/}} }} '''अकबरपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC |date=23 अप्रैल 2017 }}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q416835}} e149c98cprw9t1u9034zr5y595ivw2k 6706391 6706390 2025-07-09T17:34:39Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अकबरपुर |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}} |image_skyline = City view of Akbarpur.jpg |image_caption = अकबरपुर दृश्य |pushpin_label = अकबरपुर |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.424|82.533|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तहसील|तहसील]] |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = 133 |population_total = 111447 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अवधीभाषा|अवधी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = +91-5271 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = UP-45 |registration_plate = |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] |blank1_info_sec1 = १०००/९३७ [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/}} }} '''अकबरपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC |date=23 अप्रैल 2017 }}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == वर्तमान समय ई [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]के मण्डल मुख्यालय हे । पावन [[Wp/mag/सरयू नदी|सरयू नदी]] ई जनपदके मुख्य आकर्षण हे । ई भूमि प्रभु श्री[[Wp/mag/राम|राम]]के लीला स्थली होवेके कारण तीर्थ भूमि हे । एहाँके भव्य प्राचीन मन्दिर यवनोके आक्रमणमे ध्वस्त कर देल गेलै । ई स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी [[Wp/mag/राममनोहर लोहिया|डॉ राममनोहर लोहिया]]के जन्म स्थलियो हे । ई एक नगरपालिका परिषद हे । [[Wp/mag/तमसा|तमसा]] नदी नगरके अकबरपुर आउ शहजादपुरमे विभाजित करहे । राजकीय इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेज एहाँसे ४ किलोमीटरके दूरी [[Wp/mag/फैजाबाद|फैजाबाद]] मार्ग पर स्थित है। एही पर प्रसिद्ध शिव बाबा मन्दिर हे, एहाँसे ५ किलोमीटर दक्षिण दिशामे श्रावण धाम मन्दिर हे । रामायणके अनुसार राजा दशरथ शिकार करैत खन्नि एहैँ श्रावणके तीर लगावेसे मृत्यु भेलै हल, एहाँ टाण्डामे मेडिकल काॅलेजो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q416835}} e6g887tbv2xvcqf5inbyya959k3kcng 6706392 6706391 2025-07-09T17:37:33Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = अकबरपुर |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}} |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |image_skyline = City view of Akbarpur.jpg |image_caption = अकबरपुर दृश्य |pushpin_label = अकबरपुर |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.424|82.533|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Wp/mag/तहसील|तहसील]] |subdivision_name3 = |elevation_m = 133 |population_total = 111447 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/अवधीभाषा|अवधी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामस]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = +91-5271 |area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड |area_code = UP-45 |registration_plate = |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] |blank1_info_sec1 = १०००/९३७ [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://ambedkarnagar.nic.in/}} }} '''अकबरपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-awa|𑂃𑂍𑂥𑂩𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC |date=23 अप्रैल 2017 }}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == वर्तमान समय ई [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]]के मण्डल मुख्यालय हे । पावन [[Wp/mag/सरयू नदी|सरयू नदी]] ई जनपदके मुख्य आकर्षण हे । ई भूमि प्रभु श्री[[Wp/mag/राम|राम]]के लीला स्थली होवेके कारण तीर्थ भूमि हे । एहाँके भव्य प्राचीन मन्दिर यवनोके आक्रमणमे ध्वस्त कर देल गेलै । ई स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी [[Wp/mag/राममनोहर लोहिया|डॉ राममनोहर लोहिया]]के जन्म स्थलियो हे । ई एक नगरपालिका परिषद हे । [[Wp/mag/तमसा|तमसा]] नदी नगरके अकबरपुर आउ शहजादपुरमे विभाजित करहे । राजकीय इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग कॉलेज एहाँसे ४ किलोमीटरके दूरी [[Wp/mag/फैजाबाद|फैजाबाद]] मार्ग पर स्थित है। एही पर प्रसिद्ध शिव बाबा मन्दिर हे, एहाँसे ५ किलोमीटर दक्षिण दिशामे श्रावण धाम मन्दिर हे । रामायणके अनुसार राजा दशरथ शिकार करैत खन्नि एहैँ श्रावणके तीर लगावेसे मृत्यु भेलै हल, एहाँ टाण्डामे मेडिकल काॅलेजो हे । टाण्डा कस्बासे २ किलोमीटर पर [[Wp/mag/एनटीपीसी|एनटीपीसी]] थरमाल पवारके एक इकाइयो लगल हे जे बिजली उत्पादके कार्य करहे । एहाँ टाण्डा, अकबरपुर आउ [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]] ढेर छोट लुमके कारखाना हे, जेकरामे टेरीकाट आउ सूती कपड़ा ,लुङ्गी (ताहबन) गमछा आदि तैयार होवहे । ई नगर रेल साधनसे जुड़ल हे । एहाँसे राजधानी [[Wp/mag/लखनऊ|लखनऊ]]के दूरी लगभग १८९ किलोमीटर हे । [[Wp/mag/कानपुर|कानपुर]] एहाँसे रेलमार्गसे २६३ किलोमीटरके दूरी पर हे । सड़क मार्गसे दूरीमे कुछ अन्तर हे । [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|राजेसुल्तानपुर]], [[Wp/mag/टाण्डा|टाण्डा]], [[Wp/mag/जलालपुर|जलालपुर]], बसखारी, कटेहरी [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]] मण्डलके प्रमुख कस्बा हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अकबरपुर, अम्बेडकरनगर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q416835}} kwe66tx1vivgatjfn5et3gl4bkyfqj1 0 3495417 6706379 6335057 2025-07-09T17:05:13Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] | image_skyline = Gorakpage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], तारामण्डल, [[Wp/mag/गीता प्रेस|गीता प्रेस]] | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश#भारत | pushpin_label_position = upward | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label = गोरखपुर | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.7637152|83.4039116|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = १८०१ | named_for = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]] | government_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके नगरपालिका|महानगरपालिका]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका|गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका]] | Mayor = [[Wp/mag/डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव|डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव]] | leader_title1 = सांसद् | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/रवि किशन शुक्ल|रवि किशन शुक्ल]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]]) | area_total_km2 = 226.7 | area_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/demography/ |title=NIC GORAKHPUR 2011 CENSUS|access-date=19 मई 2021 |work=Government of India, NIC|date=2020}}</ref> | area_blank1_km2 = 1041.7 | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | elevation_m = 84 | population_total = 1500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur-city-gorakhpur-city-population-increased-by-one-lakh-20092972.html |title=एक लाख और बढ़ गई गोरखपुर शहर की आबादी,छह और गांव होंगे शहरी|access-date=9 मार्च 2021|publisher=Dainik jagran|date=7 मार्च 2020}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011-2020 मिश्र<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/gorakhpur/outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |website=Amarujala}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= बढ़ गया नगर निगम गोरखपुर का दायरा, अब संझाई समेत ये 32 गांव होंगे शहरी |url=https://newstrack.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/scope-of-gorakhpur-municipal-corporation-has-increased-now-these-32-villages-including-sanjhai-will-be-urban-736287.html |website=Amarujala}}</ref> | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]] | population_blank1 = 2500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title= गोरखपुर को महानगर बनाने की अधिसूचना जारी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/lucknow/notification-issued-to-make-gorakhpur-a-metropolis-population-should-be-minimum-10-lakhs-to-run-metro-or-light-metro |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= गोरखपुर भी महानगर क्षेत्र घोषित-यूपी सरकार ने जारी की अधिसूचना, अब हो सकेगा मेट्रो का संचालन |url= https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |access-date= 20 November 2021 |archive-date= 21 नवम्बर 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211121104419/https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> | population_blank2_title = महानगर पदानुक्रम | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = 66 | population_demonym = गोरखपुरिया | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अन्य आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दु|उर्दु]] | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Bhojpuri |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bho |website=Ethnologue |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 2730xx | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-0551 | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1000/903 [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] | blank1_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक तापमान | blank1_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|२६|°C|°F}} | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec2 = औसत ग्रीष्मकालीन तापमान | blank2_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|40|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = सत शीतकालीन तापमान | blank3_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|18|°C|°F}} | official_name = | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = सीताराम जयसवाल }} '''गोरखपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5584396}} 6llvs6pktgra38aoo58bkfme2nqv4iu 6706381 6706379 2025-07-09T17:07:57Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] | image_skyline = Gorakpage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], तारामण्डल, [[Wp/mag/गीता प्रेस|गीता प्रेस]] | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश#भारत | pushpin_label_position = upward | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label = गोरखपुर | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.7637152|83.4039116|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = १८०१ | named_for = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]] | government_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके नगरपालिका|महानगरपालिका]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका|गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका]] | Mayor = [[Wp/mag/डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव|डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव]] | leader_title1 = सांसद् | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/रवि किशन शुक्ल|रवि किशन शुक्ल]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]]) | area_total_km2 = 226.7 | area_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/demography/ |title=NIC GORAKHPUR 2011 CENSUS|access-date=19 मई 2021 |work=Government of India, NIC|date=2020}}</ref> | area_blank1_km2 = 1041.7 | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | elevation_m = 84 | population_total = 1500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur-city-gorakhpur-city-population-increased-by-one-lakh-20092972.html |title=एक लाख और बढ़ गई गोरखपुर शहर की आबादी,छह और गांव होंगे शहरी|access-date=9 मार्च 2021|publisher=Dainik jagran|date=7 मार्च 2020}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011-2020 मिश्र<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/gorakhpur/outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |website=Amarujala}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= बढ़ गया नगर निगम गोरखपुर का दायरा, अब संझाई समेत ये 32 गांव होंगे शहरी |url=https://newstrack.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/scope-of-gorakhpur-municipal-corporation-has-increased-now-these-32-villages-including-sanjhai-will-be-urban-736287.html |website=Amarujala}}</ref> | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]] | population_blank1 = 2500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title= गोरखपुर को महानगर बनाने की अधिसूचना जारी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/lucknow/notification-issued-to-make-gorakhpur-a-metropolis-population-should-be-minimum-10-lakhs-to-run-metro-or-light-metro |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= गोरखपुर भी महानगर क्षेत्र घोषित-यूपी सरकार ने जारी की अधिसूचना, अब हो सकेगा मेट्रो का संचालन |url= https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |access-date= 20 November 2021 |archive-date= 21 नवम्बर 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211121104419/https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> | population_blank2_title = महानगर पदानुक्रम | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = 66 | population_demonym = गोरखपुरिया | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अन्य आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दु|उर्दु]] | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Bhojpuri |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bho |website=Ethnologue |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 2730xx | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-0551 | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1000/903 [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] | blank1_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक तापमान | blank1_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|२६|°C|°F}} | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec2 = औसत ग्रीष्मकालीन तापमान | blank2_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|40|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = सत शीतकालीन तापमान | blank3_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|18|°C|°F}} | official_name = | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = सीताराम जयसवाल }} '''गोरखपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया]] एवं [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]]से पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर]]से, उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज]] एवं [[Wp/mag/सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल|सिद्धार्थनगर]]से, आउ दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़]] एवं [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]]से लगहे ।<ref>[http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,283 North Eastern Railway] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205205708/http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1%2C283 |date=5 दिसम्बर 2015 }} । Ner.indianrailways.gov.in. 21 अक्टूबर 2011 के पुनःप्राप्त ।</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5584396}} kja68e39yqkr5dns7dzhwmutqk1bv96 6706382 6706381 2025-07-09T17:10:56Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] | image_skyline = Gorakpage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], तारामण्डल, [[Wp/mag/गीता प्रेस|गीता प्रेस]] | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश#भारत | pushpin_label_position = upward | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label = गोरखपुर | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.7637152|83.4039116|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = १८०१ | named_for = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]] | government_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके नगरपालिका|महानगरपालिका]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका|गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका]] | Mayor = [[Wp/mag/डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव|डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव]] | leader_title1 = सांसद् | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/रवि किशन शुक्ल|रवि किशन शुक्ल]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]]) | area_total_km2 = 226.7 | area_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/demography/ |title=NIC GORAKHPUR 2011 CENSUS|access-date=19 मई 2021 |work=Government of India, NIC|date=2020}}</ref> | area_blank1_km2 = 1041.7 | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | elevation_m = 84 | population_total = 1500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur-city-gorakhpur-city-population-increased-by-one-lakh-20092972.html |title=एक लाख और बढ़ गई गोरखपुर शहर की आबादी,छह और गांव होंगे शहरी|access-date=9 मार्च 2021|publisher=Dainik jagran|date=7 मार्च 2020}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011-2020 मिश्र<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/gorakhpur/outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |website=Amarujala}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= बढ़ गया नगर निगम गोरखपुर का दायरा, अब संझाई समेत ये 32 गांव होंगे शहरी |url=https://newstrack.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/scope-of-gorakhpur-municipal-corporation-has-increased-now-these-32-villages-including-sanjhai-will-be-urban-736287.html |website=Amarujala}}</ref> | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]] | population_blank1 = 2500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title= गोरखपुर को महानगर बनाने की अधिसूचना जारी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/lucknow/notification-issued-to-make-gorakhpur-a-metropolis-population-should-be-minimum-10-lakhs-to-run-metro-or-light-metro |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= गोरखपुर भी महानगर क्षेत्र घोषित-यूपी सरकार ने जारी की अधिसूचना, अब हो सकेगा मेट्रो का संचालन |url= https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |access-date= 20 November 2021 |archive-date= 21 नवम्बर 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211121104419/https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> | population_blank2_title = महानगर पदानुक्रम | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = 66 | population_demonym = गोरखपुरिया | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अन्य आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दु|उर्दु]] | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Bhojpuri |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bho |website=Ethnologue |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 2730xx | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-0551 | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1000/903 [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] | blank1_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक तापमान | blank1_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|२६|°C|°F}} | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec2 = औसत ग्रीष्मकालीन तापमान | blank2_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|40|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = सत शीतकालीन तापमान | blank3_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|18|°C|°F}} | official_name = | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = सीताराम जयसवाल }} '''गोरखपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया]] एवं [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]]से पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर]]से, उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज]] एवं [[Wp/mag/सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल|सिद्धार्थनगर]]से, आउ दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़]] एवं [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]]से लगहे ।<ref>[http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,283 North Eastern Railway] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205205708/http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1%2C283 |date=5 दिसम्बर 2015 }} । Ner.indianrailways.gov.in. 21 अक्टूबर 2011 के पुनःप्राप्त ।</ref> == गोरखपुरके महत्व == गोरखपुर एक प्रसिद्ध धार्मिक केन्द्र हे, जे अतीतसे [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्ध]], [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]], [[Wp/mag/मुसलमान|मुस्लिम]], [[Wp/mag/जैनधर्म|जैन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सिख|सिख]] सन्तके साधनास्थली रहलै हे । किन्तु मध्ययुगीन सर्वमान्य सन्त [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]]के बाद उनके नाम पर एकर वर्तमान नाम गोरखपुर रखल गेलै । एहाँके प्रसिद्ध [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मन्दिर|गोरखनाथ मन्दिर]] अखनियो [[Wp/mag/नाथ|नाथ]] सम्प्रदायके पीठ हे । ई महान् सन्त [[Wp/mag/परमहंस योगानन्द|परमहंस योगानन्द]]के जन्म स्थानो हे । ई नगरमे आउओ ढेर ऐतिहासिक स्थल हे जैसे, [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्ध]]के घर, इमामबाड़ा, १८मा शताब्दीके दरगाह आउ [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]] धार्मिकग्रन्थके प्रमुख प्रकाशन संस्था [[Wp/mag/गीताप्रेस|गीताप्रेस]] । [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन|गोरखपुर जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन]] गोरखपुर नगरके रेल स्टेशन हे । [[Wp/mag/गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड्स|गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड्स]]के अनुसार विश्वके सर्वाधिक लम्बा प्लेटफॉर्म हियैँपर स्थित हे । ई वर्ष १९३० मे शुरू भेल । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5584396}} bs0h49dohcgur8ouma70ulw8aep4az7 6706383 6706382 2025-07-09T17:13:16Z Magadhadipati 2601131 /* गोरखपुरके महत्व */ 6706383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = गोरखपुर | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/महानगर|महानगर]] | image_skyline = Gorakpage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मठ|गोरखनाथ मठ]], तारामण्डल, [[Wp/mag/गीता प्रेस|गीता प्रेस]] | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश#भारत | pushpin_label_position = upward | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label = गोरखपुर | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.7637152|83.4039116|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Wp/mag/देश|देश]] | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = १८०१ | named_for = [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]] | government_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके नगरपालिका|महानगरपालिका]] | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका|गोरखपुर महानगर पालिका]] | Mayor = [[Wp/mag/डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव|डॉ मङ्गलेश श्रीवास्तव]] | leader_title1 = सांसद् | leader_name1 = [[Wp/mag/रवि किशन शुक्ल|रवि किशन शुक्ल]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]]) | area_total_km2 = 226.7 | area_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://gorakhpur.nic.in/demography/ |title=NIC GORAKHPUR 2011 CENSUS|access-date=19 मई 2021 |work=Government of India, NIC|date=2020}}</ref> | area_blank1_km2 = 1041.7 | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | elevation_m = 84 | population_total = 1500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/gorakhpur-city-gorakhpur-city-population-increased-by-one-lakh-20092972.html |title=एक लाख और बढ़ गई गोरखपुर शहर की आबादी,छह और गांव होंगे शहरी|access-date=9 मार्च 2021|publisher=Dainik jagran|date=7 मार्च 2020}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011-2020 मिश्र<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/gorakhpur/outer-village-of-gorakhpur-included-in-municipal-corporation-boundary |website=Amarujala}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= बढ़ गया नगर निगम गोरखपुर का दायरा, अब संझाई समेत ये 32 गांव होंगे शहरी |url=https://newstrack.com/amp/uttar-pradesh/scope-of-gorakhpur-municipal-corporation-has-increased-now-these-32-villages-including-sanjhai-will-be-urban-736287.html |website=Amarujala}}</ref> | population_blank1_title = [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर महानगरीय क्षेत्र|महानगर]] | population_blank1 = 2500000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title= गोरखपुर को महानगर बनाने की अधिसूचना जारी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/amp/lucknow/notification-issued-to-make-gorakhpur-a-metropolis-population-should-be-minimum-10-lakhs-to-run-metro-or-light-metro |access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title= गोरखपुर भी महानगर क्षेत्र घोषित-यूपी सरकार ने जारी की अधिसूचना, अब हो सकेगा मेट्रो का संचालन |url= https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |access-date= 20 November 2021 |archive-date= 21 नवम्बर 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211121104419/https://m.jagran.com/lite/uttar-pradesh/lucknow-city-gorakhpur-also-declared-a-metropolitan-area-up-government-issued-notification-now-metro-can-be-operated-22224812.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> | population_blank2_title = महानगर पदानुक्रम | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = 66 | population_demonym = गोरखपुरिया | demographics_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]] | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics1_title2 = अन्य आधिकारिक | demographics1_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दु|उर्दु]] | demographics1_title3 = स्थानीय | demographics1_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Bhojpuri |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bho |website=Ethnologue |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 2730xx | area_code_type = दूरभाष कोड | area_code = +91-0551 | registration_plate = UP-53 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात|लिङ्गानुपात]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1000/903 [[Wp/mag/पुरुष|♂]]/[[Wp/mag/स्त्री|♀]] | blank1_name_sec2 = औसत वार्षिक तापमान | blank1_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|२६|°C|°F}} | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://gorakhpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec2 = औसत ग्रीष्मकालीन तापमान | blank2_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|40|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = सत शीतकालीन तापमान | blank3_info_sec2 = {{Wp/mag/Convert|18|°C|°F}} | official_name = | leader_title = महापौर | leader_name = सीताराम जयसवाल }} '''गोरखपुर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂏𑂷𑂩𑂎𑂣𑂳𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया]] एवं [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]]से पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सन्तकबीरनगर मण्डल|सन्तकबीरनगर]]से, उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज]] एवं [[Wp/mag/सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल|सिद्धार्थनगर]]से, आउ दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ]], [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़]] एवं [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]]से लगहे ।<ref>[http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,283 North Eastern Railway] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205205708/http://www.ner.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1%2C283 |date=5 दिसम्बर 2015 }} । Ner.indianrailways.gov.in. 21 अक्टूबर 2011 के पुनःप्राप्त ।</ref> == गोरखपुरके महत्व == गोरखपुर एक प्रसिद्ध धार्मिक केन्द्र हे, जे अतीतसे [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्ध]], [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]], [[Wp/mag/मुसलमान|मुस्लिम]], [[Wp/mag/जैनधर्म|जैन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सिख|सिख]] सन्तके साधनास्थली रहलै हे । किन्तु मध्ययुगीन सर्वमान्य सन्त [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ|गोरखनाथ]]के बाद उनके नाम पर एकर वर्तमान नाम गोरखपुर रखल गेलै । एहाँके प्रसिद्ध [[Wp/mag/गोरखनाथ मन्दिर|गोरखनाथ मन्दिर]] अखनियो [[Wp/mag/नाथ|नाथ]] सम्प्रदायके पीठ हे । ई महान् सन्त [[Wp/mag/परमहंस योगानन्द|परमहंस योगानन्द]]के जन्म स्थानो हे । ई नगरमे आउओ ढेर ऐतिहासिक स्थल हे जैसे, [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्ध]]के घर, इमामबाड़ा, १८मा शताब्दीके दरगाह आउ [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]] धार्मिकग्रन्थके प्रमुख प्रकाशन संस्था [[Wp/mag/गीताप्रेस|गीताप्रेस]] । [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन|गोरखपुर जङ्क्शन रेल स्टेशन]] गोरखपुर नगरके रेल स्टेशन हे । [[Wp/mag/गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड्स|गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड्स]]के अनुसार विश्वके सर्वाधिक लम्बा प्लेटफॉर्म हियैँपर स्थित हे । ई वर्ष १९३० मे शुरू भेल । २०मा शताब्दीमे गोरखपुर [[Wp/mag/भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन|भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन]]के एक केन्द्र बिन्दु हलै आउ आज ई नगर एक प्रमुख व्यापार केन्द्र बन गेल हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्वोत्तर रेल (भारत)|पूर्वोत्तर रेल]]के मुख्यालय, जे [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटिशकाल]]मे '[[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल नागपुर रेल|बङ्गाल नागपुर रेल]]' के रूपमे जानल जा हलै, एहैँ स्थित हे । अखनि एकरा एक औद्योगिक क्षेत्रके रूपमे विकसित करेला गोरखपुर औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (गीडा) के स्थापना पुरान नगरसे १५ किमी दूर कैल गेल हे । गोरखपुरमे गोरखनाथ मन्दिरो हे, जे ई मण्डलके प्रमुख मन्दिर हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5584396}} blwkofwfzzkgbh08oce7qed99252f76 0 3495429 6706399 6335071 2025-07-09T17:51:48Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = पडरौना |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}} |image = Main Gate of the Palace.jpg |image_caption = महलके मुख्यद्वार |pushpin_label = पडरौना |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.90|83.98|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 49723 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''पडरौना''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341393}} oq3e1g4ujc9fea8h8o459pk4ko9sa72 6706400 6706399 2025-07-09T17:52:14Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = पडरौना |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}} |image = Main Gate of the Palace.jpg |image_caption = महलके मुख्यद्वार |pushpin_label = पडरौना |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.90|83.98|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 49723 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''पडरौना''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341393}} h28kde5dtlge9ac6aw8r2vgv32gwl64 6706402 6706400 2025-07-09T17:54:51Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = पडरौना |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}} |image = Main Gate of the Palace.jpg |image_caption = महलके मुख्यद्वार |pushpin_label = पडरौना |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.90|83.98|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 49723 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''पडरौना''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == पडरौना [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के सबसे पूर्वी आउ उत्तरी जनपद हे । ई २६.९° उत्तरी अक्षांश आउ ८३.९८° पूर्वी देशान्तरे स्थित हे । समुद्रतलसे एकर औसत ऊँचाई ७९ मीटर (२५९ फीट) हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्य हे । ई [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]]से कौनो पचास किमी पूर्बमे स्थित हे । अखनि पडरौनासे [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरीभाषा]] कम होवैत जाइत हे । ई नगरमे इमृति जलेबी आउ लिट्टी चोखा, पूरी चना, बड़ मात्रामे खाएल जा हे । एकयुप्रेशर काउन्सिल नेचुआ जलालपुर [[Wp/mag/गोपालगञ्ज|गोपालगञ्ज]] बिहार द्बारा एकयुप्रेशर चिकित्सा एवं प्रशिक्षण शिविरके आयोजन डा श्री प्रकाश बरनवाल राष्ट्रिय अध्यक्षके संयोजनमे पडरौना कुशीनगर यूपीमे कैल जा हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341393}} 7t7lfsa6jhcdenms7kd02s7o76e3meu 6706403 6706402 2025-07-09T17:56:42Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = पडरौना |type [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}} |image = Main Gate of the Palace.jpg |image_caption = महलके मुख्यद्वार |pushpin_label = पडरौना |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.90|83.98|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 49723 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''पडरौना''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == पडरौना [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के सबसे पूर्वी आउ उत्तरी जनपद हे । ई २६.९° उत्तरी अक्षांश आउ ८३.९८° पूर्वी देशान्तरे स्थित हे । समुद्रतलसे एकर औसत ऊँचाई ७९ मीटर (२५९ फीट) हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्य हे । ई [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]]से कौनो पचास किमी पूर्बमे स्थित हे । अखनि पडरौनासे [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरीभाषा]] कम होवैत जाइत हे । ई नगरमे इमृति जलेबी आउ लिट्टी चोखा, पूरी चना, बड़ मात्रामे खाएल जा हे । एकयुप्रेशर काउन्सिल नेचुआ जलालपुर [[Wp/mag/गोपालगञ्ज|गोपालगञ्ज]] बिहार द्बारा एकयुप्रेशर चिकित्सा एवं प्रशिक्षण शिविरके आयोजन डा श्री प्रकाश बरनवाल राष्ट्रिय अध्यक्षके संयोजनमे पडरौना कुशीनगर यूपीमे कैल जा हे । गोरखपुरसे पडरौना सड़क एवं रेलमार्गसे जुड़ल हे । ई कस्बा फूलके बर्तनला प्रसिद्ध हे । एहाँ चीनीके एक कारखानो हे । उदित नारायण स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय, उदित नारायण इण्टर कालेज, गोस्वामी तुलसीदास इण्टर कालेज आउ नवोदय विद्यालयो हे । कुशीनगर, पडरौनासे १५ किमी दक्षिणमे स्थित है। पडरौनामे सुभाष चौकके नजारा भोरे आउ साञ्झे बड़ सुन्दर हे । एक हिन्दु बहुल्य नगर हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341393}} jrkx878g0y652nsr9q4xrju3eeb6do5 6706405 6706403 2025-07-09T17:57:02Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = पडरौना |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}} |image = Main Gate of the Palace.jpg |image_caption = महलके मुख्यद्वार |pushpin_label = पडरौना |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.90|83.98|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 49723 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''पडरौना''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂣𑂙𑂩𑂸𑂢𑂰}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == पडरौना [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के सबसे पूर्वी आउ उत्तरी जनपद हे । ई २६.९° उत्तरी अक्षांश आउ ८३.९८° पूर्वी देशान्तरे स्थित हे । समुद्रतलसे एकर औसत ऊँचाई ७९ मीटर (२५९ फीट) हे । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] आउ पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्य हे । ई [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]]से कौनो पचास किमी पूर्बमे स्थित हे । अखनि पडरौनासे [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरीभाषा]] कम होवैत जाइत हे । ई नगरमे इमृति जलेबी आउ लिट्टी चोखा, पूरी चना, बड़ मात्रामे खाएल जा हे । एकयुप्रेशर काउन्सिल नेचुआ जलालपुर [[Wp/mag/गोपालगञ्ज|गोपालगञ्ज]] बिहार द्बारा एकयुप्रेशर चिकित्सा एवं प्रशिक्षण शिविरके आयोजन डा श्री प्रकाश बरनवाल राष्ट्रिय अध्यक्षके संयोजनमे पडरौना कुशीनगर यूपीमे कैल जा हे । गोरखपुरसे पडरौना सड़क एवं रेलमार्गसे जुड़ल हे । ई कस्बा फूलके बर्तनला प्रसिद्ध हे । एहाँ चीनीके एक कारखानो हे । उदित नारायण स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय, उदित नारायण इण्टर कालेज, गोस्वामी तुलसीदास इण्टर कालेज आउ नवोदय विद्यालयो हे । कुशीनगर, पडरौनासे १५ किमी दक्षिणमे स्थित है। पडरौनामे सुभाष चौकके नजारा भोरे आउ साञ्झे बड़ सुन्दर हे । एक हिन्दु बहुल्य नगर हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पडरौना|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2341393}} plxwvm76e5akwfnpiwrgxto1guta6yz 0 3495432 6706412 6335075 2025-07-09T18:10:11Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = महाराजगञ्ज |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}} |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = महाराजगञ्ज |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|27.148|83.563|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] |population_total = 33930 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''महाराजगञ्ज''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1026177}} 2a6z0xrz5nm368b9ikj8esg74v16je3 6706413 6706412 2025-07-09T18:10:34Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = महाराजगञ्ज |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}} |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = महाराजगञ्ज |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|27.148|83.563|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] |population_total = 33930 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''महाराजगञ्ज''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1026177}} esju0esxb6m5sz37rfw36scekoe4csy 6706414 6706413 2025-07-09T18:14:52Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = महाराजगञ्ज |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}} |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |image = |image_caption = |pushpin_label = महाराजगञ्ज |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|27.148|83.563|display=inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/महराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] |population_total = 33930 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1= प्रचलित |demographics1_info1= [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० }} '''महाराजगञ्ज''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂏𑂖𑂹𑂔}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == महाराजगञ्ज अनेक साधु-सन्त आउ ऋषि-मुनिके कर्मस्थली हे । सुन्दर वन, वनस्पति आउ धानके लहराइत खेत ई जगहके सुन्दरताके आउ अधिक बढ़ावहे । अदरौना देवीके मन्दिर, तपस्थली, प्राचीन शिवलिङ्ग, शिवमन्दिर, विष्णुमन्दिर, बनर सिंहागढ़ आउ सोनाड़ी देवी महाराजगञ्जके प्रमुख स्थलमे से हे । ई भारत-नेपाल सीमाके समीप स्थित हे । जनपदमे प्रवाहित होवेवाला नदी नारायणी / बड़ी गण्डक, छोटी गण्डक, रोहिन, राप्ती, चन्दन, प्यास, घोङ्घी एवं डण्डा नदी हे । एकर अतिरिक्त खनुआ नाला, बघेला नाला, सोनिया नाला आउ महवा नाला प्रमुख हे । पहिले ई जगहके कारापथके नामसे जानल जा हलै । एकर उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]] राष्ट्र, दक्षिणमे जनपद [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]] एवं पूर्व-उत्तरमे स्थित सोहगीबरवाँसे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] प्रदेश, पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल|सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल]]के सीमा लगहे । ऐतिहासिक दृष्टियोसे ई बड़ी महत्वपूर्ण स्थल हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1026177}} 15pmaxpl5w9bagodc76rfg5806shb9b 0 3496472 6706688 6297067 2025-07-10T10:13:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] 6706688 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] ilucabg0xujr8nn2i2l3ntxcun44uza 0 3496473 6706689 6297068 2025-07-10T10:14:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to 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6706673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3501187 6706686 6313049 2025-07-10T10:13:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] 6706686 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] gbqtqrlit2tlo5lwaowwnlkqnqhaehm 0 3501231 6706694 6313125 2025-07-10T10:14:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 6706694 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 4hjzzcbpqxp51rhwivi3cbuq8dp4cyh 0 3501232 6706683 6313126 2025-07-10T10:13:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 6706683 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 4hjzzcbpqxp51rhwivi3cbuq8dp4cyh 0 3501233 6706692 6313127 2025-07-10T10:14:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 6706692 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 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[[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 8p5e1qnprqn07td8xhmqofg2str646s 0 3501519 6706696 6313728 2025-07-10T10:15:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706696 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 1tpaite88ywc9rpqulo4ulgftvqw09n 0 3502562 6706551 6702413 2025-07-10T01:41:06Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706551 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Wp/mfa/Muko_Utamo/Ppalo}} <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:1em;"> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px;"> {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Nuvola filesystems services.svg|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Lame Nyo Pilih |color=yellow |content={{Wp/mfa/Lame Nyo Pilih}} }} {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Camera-dynamic-premium.png|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Gamba Nyo Pilih |color=blue |content={{Wp/mfa/Gamba Nyo Pilih}} }} </div> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px;"> {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Postscript-viewer-blue.svg|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ppakak brate wak recano baru! |color=red |content={{Wp/mfa/Muko alék kane}} }} </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:1em;"> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px;"> {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ggapo gak Wikipediya nih? |color=yellow |content={{Wp/mfa/Muko alék kiri}} }} </div> <div style="flex:1; min-width:300px;"> {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Gnome-globe.svg|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;International section |color=blue |content='''Halame ni khah utók Wikipediya Baso Klate-Ttaning.''' :'''Baso Klate-Ttaning''' ni baso nyo guno ko ore alék negeri [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] di [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]] sreto ore Patani di wilayoh-wilayoh beloh slate [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]] yakni Pattani ([[Wp/mfa/Patani|Patani]]), Songkhla ([[Wp/mfa/Singgoro|Singgoro]]), Narathiwat ([[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]]) nga Yala ([[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]]). Baso ni jugok ore guno alék skita Klate mace dekroh [[Wp/mfa/Besuk|Besuk]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Setiyu|Setiyu]] di negeri [[Wp/mfa/Teganu|Teganu]], sreto peke [[Wp/mfa/Merapóh|Merapóh]] ddale dekroh [[Wp/mfa/Lipih|Lipih]] di negeri [[Wp/mfa/Pehe|Pehe]]. Baso Klate-Ttaning ni ado banyok gelare: ''Kecek Klate'' kalu alék Klate, ''Baso Nnayu Ttaning'' tawo ''Baso Yawi'' utok alék Ttaning. '''This is Kelantan-Pattani Malay Wikipedia.''' :'''Kelantan-Pattani Malay''' is a Malayic language spoken in the Malaysian state of Kelantan, as well as in the southernmost provinces of Thailand (Pattani, Songkhla, Narathiwat & Yala). It is also spoken in the districts that border Kelantan state, such as Besut and Setiu districts of Terengganu and Merapoh township, in the Lipis district of Pahang. The language has numerous names: ''Kecek Klate'' on the side of Kelantan state, ''Baso Nnayu Ttaning'' or ''Baso Yawi'' in Pattani }} </div> </div> {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<span style="position: relative; top: -4px;">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Projek Wikimediya hok laéng |color=green |content={{Wp/mfa/Projek Wikimediya hok laéng}} }} {{Wp/mfa/Muko Utamo/Box |title=<div style="text-align:center;">Wikipediya sek-sek baso di Melesiya</div> |color= |content=<div style="text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:150%;">[[:ms:|'''Melayu''']] • [[:dtp:|'''Kadazandusun''']] • [[:bdr:|'''Bajau Sama''']] • [[:iba:|'''Iban''']]</div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:1em;"> ;Wikipediya hok lagi ddale [[Incubator:Wikis|Incubator]] ;Sabah nga Sarawak :[[Wp/bth/Main_Page|Bidayuh Biatah]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/sdo/Laman_Malaan|Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/sne/Main_Page|Bidayuh Jagoi]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/kxd/Laman_Utama|Melayu Brunei]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/knx|Salako / Kanayatn]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/tsg/Gikap_Unahan|Suluk / Tausug]]''' ;Smenanjóng :[[Wp/dup|Duano' / Kuala]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/kns/Main_Page|Kensiu]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/meo/Muka_Utama|Melayu Kedah]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/mfa/Muko_Utamo|Klate-Ttaning]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/zmi/Laman_Utamo|Melayu Negeri Sembilan]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/mnq/Main_Page|Mendriq]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/sea/Bagan_Utame|Semai]]&nbsp;• [[Wp/tea|Temiar]]</div> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wp/mfa/Halamè Utamo}} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 2v1a2w1szsg7b0y1hekdnfjyxva69lq 0 3502852 6706691 6317702 2025-07-10T10:14:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 6706691 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 4hjzzcbpqxp51rhwivi3cbuq8dp4cyh 0 3503215 6706665 6319361 2025-07-10T10:10:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] 6706665 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] ilucabg0xujr8nn2i2l3ntxcun44uza 0 3503218 6706678 6319367 2025-07-10T10:12:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6706678 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6ji4oaedy0j57mr8t1pxu2bmnofi81o 0 3508388 6706674 6335330 2025-07-10T10:11:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706674 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3514825 6706767 6447423 2025-07-10T11:36:13Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} g3b7u3456bwmde88cuhu5xs0j8gwf0q 6706769 6706767 2025-07-10T11:36:58Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} 7k11mhvsujmwyuv5h9py2ifyke80d5f 6706770 6706769 2025-07-10T11:37:32Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3],[4]. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} 6mv21x4crsd351gy1f4xla4r18ar6o5 6706771 6706770 2025-07-10T11:37:43Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3],[4] [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} flgwfgmb38gkdcod73ua2s4r5te9njt 6706772 6706771 2025-07-10T11:38:03Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3],[4 [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} iw3g5g0yytzj0md4watpf25a9yj1th5 6706773 6706772 2025-07-10T11:38:15Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3],[ [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} c3qu70ej4y0l3ngtiozil6fgdif2t69 6706775 6706773 2025-07-10T11:39:26Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3], [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} 1os68jahbhqyj544f9gzynfyovti3tx 6706776 6706775 2025-07-10T11:39:37Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3] [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} lv1142a8uqde3kw9sd0m9grcsvfj2bm 6706778 6706776 2025-07-10T11:40:11Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[3 [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} gpg4m9p7s4adna2se92gmly196eikrj 6706779 6706778 2025-07-10T11:40:23Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende[ [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} kurogmzjapbzl9cq7r1i7fokfimwa9o 6706780 6706779 2025-07-10T11:40:37Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} o4cjmdw10ux5osl07zyucj11ntdin4p 6706781 6706780 2025-07-10T11:42:58Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} bhjuesh4r8m1cryy2jxoo6zptnh5tzy 6706783 6706781 2025-07-10T11:45:44Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} oe44sejg7yvi681qqrvan9nesa0svn3 6706785 6706783 2025-07-10T11:47:03Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} qzxp7iw1wppw65kssjewgbq81lemi4x 6706787 6706785 2025-07-10T11:50:54Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} 9xonbv5kbyqd7yfrw4zs8yffa4l0wlu 6706788 6706787 2025-07-10T11:52:20Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende[7]. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} p9ck30z07h6oc6v49ps9uwnkn8je71z 6706789 6706788 2025-07-10T11:52:36Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende[7] [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} t4n7essmly72r9ylz2m0cgez3a1qjut 6706790 6706789 2025-07-10T11:52:55Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende[7 [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} sgwyytux6n9191fvqkkfjo7twiotcf9 6706791 6706790 2025-07-10T11:53:13Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende[ [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} hqe4tw71wxxddfzd1ua3bzemgvh4u3d 6706792 6706791 2025-07-10T11:53:28Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} ee5e8po2a6cusvh7msg9ry94quzpnmw 6706793 6706792 2025-07-10T11:53:55Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende............................. .....'nkkkkkhhukkkk'...... K'... [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} 79408ouelgdj9a0fovc4js1mk41kkne 6706794 6706793 2025-07-10T11:54:07Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende............................. .....'nkkkkkhhukkkk'...... K'.. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} motdlb5qjjmf1cepbsvczfs0bs8ve3s 6706795 6706794 2025-07-10T11:54:25Z Arnold Mueha KABAMBA 2599983 6706795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Paul Rubens''', mutanda wa ba [[Wp/lua/Belge|belge]],mulela dia 28/6/ 1577 ne mufwe dia 30/5/ 1640 ku Anvers, uvwa muzodi wa kalandamusenga. Ku diambuluisha dia mudimu munene, Rubens wakapatula mudimu wa bungi mu mishindu mishilangane. Wakitaba bua kuzola binjinjimbi bia bungi kadi, "bu muvuaye musue kuenza midimu minene pamutu pa kuenza malu makese" anu muvuaye yeye muine mufunde, kavua uteya ntema ku malu makese to, avuaye kayi mufunde mu buondoke ne uvua muzole ne bikono bikese. Mu bulelela, wakenza mudimu ne lukasa lua bungi, kupatulaye bimfuanyi 1 403 bilondeshile mukanda wa Michel Jaffé. Uvua nangananga wenza midimu minene ya ntendelelu, bimfuanyi bia nkindi, ne bimfuanyi bia mushinga mukole bia malu a kale. Uvua muanyishibue kudi Munene bua dimanya diende ne bulenga bua muyuki wende, uvua kabidi ne mudimu munene wa malu a ditunga mu tshikondo tshiende ne uvua ne muanzu wa nsombelu uvua kayi mua kupingana kudi bazodi ba tshikondo tshiende. Peter Paul Rubens uvua muledibue mu Siegen mu Westphalia, mu Holy Roman Empire, mutantshi wa kilometre 300 ne Anvers[5]. Uvua muana muisambombo wa Jan Rubens (1530-1587), mumanyi wa mikenji wa bena Protestant mubanji uvuabu bateke mulombodi wa tshimenga tshia Anvers mu 1562, ne Maria Pypelinckx (1537-1608), muana wa bakaji wa muena ngendu wa bilamba.Baledi bandi bakumbuka mu Anvers (Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne) mu 1568 bua kunyema dikengeshibua dia bena Protestant mu Pays-Bas wa mu Espagne kudi Duke wa Alba mu tshikondo tshia tshimvundu tshia balomba bintu, Jan Rubens uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne luse lua bena Calvin[6]. Jan Rubens wakalua mufidi wa mibelu wa malu a mikenji wa William wa ku Orange ne wakasomba ku kabadi ka Siegen mu 1570. Bua malanda ende ne Anne wa Saxony, mukaji muibidi wa William wa Orange, uvuaye mulele nende muana wa bakaji, Christine von Diez (uvua William kayi mumanye), muledibue mu dia matuku 22 ngondo wa muanda mukulu 1571, Jan Rubens uvua mu buloko mu Dillenburg Castle too ne mu 1573, dipatuka diende divua dienzeke bua diambuluisha dia mukajende. [[File:Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Portrait_of_the_Artist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|tshinfuanyi tshia Pierre Paul]] [[Category:Wp/lua]] [[Category:Wp/lua/Mìanda ya moyì wa muntu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5599}} lxd1k996fotuuh1z40j67mxrc307x9r 0 3515441 6706525 6374046 2025-07-09T23:23:17Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706525 wikitext text/x-wiki == René Colato Laínez == [[:en:René_Colato_Laínez|René Colato Laínez]] ichan nemi tik ne wey techan Los Angeles, California, wan Yaja witz ka kuskatan.  Yaja nesik tik kuskatan se pual yey pal ne metzti makwil tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yey pual majtakti (1970). Yaja se [https://renecolatolainez.weebly.com/bio.html tamachtiani] wan [https://web.archive.org/web/20240831025835/https://es.wikibrief.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Colato_La%C3%ADnez tawawasuani.] [[File:Rene Colato Lainez 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg|thumb|188x188px|René Colato Laínez. ]] == '''Ne itunal ichtaka:''' == Ne inan itukey Juana Laínez Mancía wan ne iteku itukey Fidel Colato  Chávez, yejemet kuskatanchanejket, ne inchan yejemet nemit tik ne wey techan Los Ángeles, California. Wan [https://hispanicla.com/rene-colato-lainez-graba-video-con-cuentos-de-cipotes-46410 René Colato Laínez] mumachtia pal muchiwa se tamachtiani tik ne  wey Tamachtiluyan California State ka Northridge<ref>Universidad Estatal de California en Northridge, USA</ref>, California.  Wan tawawasuani tik ne wey Tamachtiluyan  Vermont College of Arts Fine tik Vermont, USA.<ref>Universidad de Artes de Vermont, estudios de postgrado. </ref> == '''Tay kichiwa?''' == Yaja tamachtia ka tamachatiluyan tik [https://lapl.org/libros-fest/authors/rene-colato-lainez Los Angeles,California] wan Yaja kichiwa ne amachti ume taketzalis castilla wan inglés.[https://www.latimes.com/espanol/california/articulo/2024-05-17/escritor-salvadoreno-convierte-su-travesia-para-llegar-al-norte-en-ocurrentes-historias-infantiles Yaja wawasua amachti pal pijpipil.] == '''Ne itekiw:''' == Yaja kichiwa miak amachti ken:<ref>Todos los títulos se encuentran en español e inglés. </ref> * Seamos amigos – 1978 * Esperando a Papá – 2004 * Jugando a la Lotería – 2005 y 2006 * Soy René el Niño – 2005 * René tiene dos nombres – 2009 * El ratón Pérez – 2010 y 2023 * Del Norte al Sur – 2010 * Juguemos al fútbol – 2014 y 2022 * ¡Vamos! – 2015 * Mamá Alíen – 2016 * Telegramas al Cielo – 2017 * Mis zapatos y yo: cruzando tres fronteras – 2019 * ¿Este es mi lugar? – 2023 * Juguemos en el Parque – 2024. == '''Ipanpa uni:  ''' == <references /> == '''Ijilpika:''' == Wikipedia René Colato Laínez: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Colato_La%C3%ADnez Wikibrief: https://web.archive.org/web/20240831025835/https://es.wikibrief.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Colato_La%C3%ADnez Los Angeles Times: https://www.latimes.com/espanol/california/articulo/2024-05-17/escritor-salvadoreno-convierte-su-travesia-para-llegar-al-norte-en-ocurrentes-historias-infantiles Biblioteca Pública de Los Ángeles: https://lapl.org/libros-fest/authors/rene-colato-lainez Hispanicla:https://hispanicla.com/rene-colato-lainez-graba-video-con-cuentos-de-cipotes-46410 Contacto: https://renecolatolainez.weebly.com/bio.html {{INTERWIKI|Q26897183}} miujyc05a69qjza1k7x0howg36i6qv0 0 3526464 6706718 6407618 2025-07-10T10:18:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल]] 6706718 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल]] 73l0nhqi3vpo4cn212uyglv1m6l54bb 0 3526479 6706711 6483037 2025-07-10T10:17:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706711 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] k17utksclso4zl1j4cgwmddgb344d48 0 3526489 6706714 6407108 2025-07-10T10:17:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706714 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] k17utksclso4zl1j4cgwmddgb344d48 0 3526490 6706712 6407109 2025-07-10T10:17:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706712 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] k17utksclso4zl1j4cgwmddgb344d48 10 3526745 6706734 6407887 2025-07-10T10:21:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] 6706734 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] cnn0puf83ww90mv5n569x9so7rdso50 0 3526843 6706697 6408063 2025-07-10T10:15:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] 6706697 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] chtyvmkj28phq64s7ezovriyki7mr9y 0 3526844 6706700 6408064 2025-07-10T10:15:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] 6706700 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] chtyvmkj28phq64s7ezovriyki7mr9y 0 3526845 6706701 6408065 2025-07-10T10:16:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] 6706701 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] chtyvmkj28phq64s7ezovriyki7mr9y 0 3526847 6706709 6408067 2025-07-10T10:17:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] 6706709 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] chtyvmkj28phq64s7ezovriyki7mr9y 0 3533040 6706671 6449325 2025-07-10T10:11:22Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706671 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3533041 6706670 6449326 2025-07-10T10:11:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3533042 6706672 6449327 2025-07-10T10:11:32Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706672 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3534034 6706298 6452401 2025-07-09T14:54:12Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = open | language = Buginese | meta = No }} ml0o7czlzefbrf2cevtwi7u3csdqx5f 0 3539971 6706398 6504939 2025-07-09T17:50:18Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahareng''', areng rasamina '''Somba Bahareng''' (Kerajaan Bahrain), iami antu sekre butta caddi ri Arak taddongkok ri [[Wp/mak/Asia Ilauk|Asia Ilauk]]. Bahareng taddongkok ri rayana [[Wp/mak/Arak Saudi|Arak Saudi]] tassambung [[Wp/mak/Jambatang Raja Fahd|Jambatang Raja Fahd]]<ref>Republika, Jembatan King Fahd Causeway Catat Jumlah Pelancong Tertinggi Sejak Dibangun https://ihram.republika.co.id/berita/rr3apc366/jembatan-king-fahd-causeway-catat-jumlah-pelancong-tertinggi-sejak-dibangun Diakses 21/11/2024</ref>. Bahareng butta kaminang caddi nomoro tallu ri Asia<ref>Detik, 10 Negara Terkecil di Asia, Maladewa hingga Palestina, https://web.archive.org/web/20240229154612/https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6674449/10-negara-terkecil-di-asia-maladewa-hingga-palestina Diakses 21/11/2024</ref>. Luarakna 786 KM². Ri taung 2023, nikira kira nia 1.485.509 tumakbutta ri Bahareng<ref>WorldBank Group, Population, total - Bahrain, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=BH Diakses 21/11/2024.</ref>. == Assalaqna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Butta]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Butta ri Asia]] 76iup6448hhkouwd4p7c5rbxvvwpu02 0 3539985 6706407 6504924 2025-07-09T17:58:27Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irak''', areng rasamina '''Republik Irak''', iami antu butta ri [[Wp/mak/Raik Tangnga|Raik Tangnga]] taddongkok ri [[Wp/mak/Asia Ilauk|Asia Ilauk]]. Irak assiampiki butta [[Wp/mak/Koeik|Koeik]] na [[Wp/mak/Arak Saudi|Arak Saudi]] ri biring timborok. [[Wp/mak/Urudung|Yorodania]] ri biring kalauk, [[Wp/mak/Turuki|Turuki]] ri biring warakna, siagang [[Wp/mak/Irang|Irang]] ri biring rayana. Kale buttana Irak arenna [[Wp/mak/Baghdad|Baghdad]]. Luarana butta Irak 438.317 KM².<ref>BBC, Iraq country profile, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14542954 Diakses tanggal 21/11/2024</ref> Nia 45.504.560 tumakbutta ri Irak ri tahung 2023<ref>World Bank Group, Population, total - Iraq, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IQ Diakses tanggal 21/11/2024</ref>. == Patturioloang == Irak niisseng tongi areng maraenna [[Wp/mak/Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]], battuanna taddongkok ri tanggana rua binanga. Rua binanga lompo iami antu [[Wp/mak/Binanga Tigrisi|Binanga Tigrisi]] na [[Wp/mak/Binanga Eufrat|Binanga Eufrat]]. Anrinni ammantangi turiolona bangsa [[Wp/mak/Sumeria|Sumeria]], [[Wp/mak/Akkadia|Akkadia]] na [[Wp/mak/Babilonia|Babilonia]]<ref>Detik, Irak Letaknya di Asia Mana? Ternyata Dulu Wilayah Mesopotamia, https://web.archive.org/web/20240606155747/https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-7377965/irak-letaknya-di-asia-mana-ternyata-dulu-wilayah-mesopotamia Diakses tanggal 21/11/2024.</ref>. == Assalaqna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak/Asia Ilauk]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Butta]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Butta ri Asia]] [[Category:Wp/mak]] fk2to1w7t7772a48s9ql3tvyv3hc871 0 3544662 6706768 6505363 2025-07-10T11:36:16Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = open | language = Tulu | meta = <!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --> }} n4oqp769xt1d64audxjnbdcxcu0xw9y 0 3545484 6706409 6504878 2025-07-09T18:04:41Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kura-kura''' iami antu olok-olok assisik appaka bangkenna antama ri bangsa [[Wp/mak/Rettilik|rettilik]]. Nia ruang rupa kura-kura iami antu kura-kura bonto (''land tortoises'') na kura-kura jeknek labba (''freshwater tortoises''). Nia tallu rupanna erok ngaseng singkamma tanjakna.Iami antu [[Wp/mak/Pannyu|pannyu]] (inggrisikna ''sea turtles''), [[Wp/mak/Bulusuk|bulusuk]] (''freshwater turtles'') na kura-kura (''tortoises''). Nia 260 spesies rupa-rupanna kura-kura ri linoa. Ri Indonesia nikapang nia 45 spesies kura-kura battu ri 7 bija famili<ref>Detik, ''Mengulas Berbagai Fakta Kura-Kura: Habitat, Masa Hidup, sampai Jenis-jenisnya'', https://web.archive.org/web/20241204062635/https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6608334/mengulas-berbagai-fakta-kura-kura-habitat-masa-hidup-sampai-jenis-jenisnya Nibuntuli ri tanggalak 28/11/2024.</ref>. == Assalakna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak/Olok-olok]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Rettilik]] [[Category:Wp/mak]] fm7uwzkiielf5psoyw70rvm3zq04tdz 0 3546944 6706333 6612323 2025-07-09T16:10:33Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka měd}} '''Měd''' (hemičny simbol — '''{{Wp/isv/-|Cu}}''', od [[Wp/isv/Latinsky jezyk|lat.]] ''{{Wp/isv/-|Cuprum}}'') jest [[Wp/isv/Hemičny element|hemičny element]] 11. grupy 4. perioda [[Wp/isv/Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemy hemičnyh elementov]], imajuči atomny nomer 29. V formě prostoj substancije měd jest plastičnym prěhodnym [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalom]] zlatisto-rozovoj barvy, ili rozovoj, pri neprisutnosti oksidnogo filma. == Historija == Měd jest jednym iz prvyh [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalov]], ktore byli sut dobro osvojene člověkom blagodare dostupnosti rudy i nizkoj temperaturě topjenja. Toj metal čestěje strěčaje se vo formě samorodov, než [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]], [[Wp/isv/Srěbro|srěbro]] ili [[Wp/isv/Želězo|želězo]]. Mědna doba, kogdy mědne prědměty byli sut največe razprostranjene, slěduje v historiji Světa razom za kamennoju doboju. == Etimologija == [[Wp/isv/Latinsky jezyk|Latinsko]] nazvanje mědi {{Wp/isv/-|''Cuprum''}} (drěvnelatinsko {{Wp/isv/-|''aes Cyprium''}} - iz Kypra) proizhodi od nazvanja ostrova Kypr, kde je bylo bogato mědno ložišče. [[Wp/isv/Grečsky jezyk|Grečsko]] nazvanje mědi bylo ''χαλκός'', od nazvanja grada Halkyda na ostrově Ebeja v Egejskom morju. [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansko]] slovo [[Wp/isv/Měd|''měd'']] (ravno kako i ''mědny'') proizhodi od staroslovjanskogo ''*mědь'', ktoro ne imaje jasnoj etimologiji i jest, pravdopodobno, prvonačelnym slovom iz indoevropejskogo prajezyka. == Fizične svojstva == Měd jest zlatisto-rozovy plastičny [[Wp/isv/Metal|metal]], ktory na vozduhu brzo pokryvaje se oksidnym filmom, pridavajučim jej harakterny intensivny žolto-červeny odtěnok. Tonke mědne filmy imajut pri prosvečenju zelenato-sinji kolor. Podobno kako osmij, cesij i [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]], [[Wp/isv/Měd|měd]] jest jednim iz čtyreh [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalov]], imajučih jasny kolor, čto odličuje se od seroj ili srebristoj barvy ostatnyh metalov. Toj odtěnok objasnjae se prisutnostju elektronovyh prěhodov medžu zaplněnoju tretjeju i napolovinu prazdnoju četvrtoju atomnymi orbitalami: energetična razlika medžu nimi odpovědaje volnove dolgosti oranžove barvy. Toj samy mehanism odpovědaje i za harakternu barvu [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlata]]. Měd stvarjae kubičnu obrubocentrovanu rešetku. Měd imaje vysoku teplotnu i električnu provodivost i jest na vtorom městě v redu elektrovodivostej metalov razom za srěbrom. Specifična elektrovodivost pri 20°{{Wp/isv/-|C}} je 55.5-58 MSm/m. Měd imaje odnosno vysoky temperaturny koefficient suprotivjenja, 0.4%/°{{Wp/isv/-|С}}, i v širokom intervalu temperatur slabo zavisi na temperaturě. Měd jest diamagnetikom. Jestvuje několiko tehničsko značimyh stopenjev mědi: messingy — s zinkom, bronzy — s cinom i drugimy elementamy, melhior — s nikelom, i tako dale. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} == Vnešnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Медь}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Hemične elementy]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Metaly]] {{INTERWIKI|Q753}} 3g6hh0h81h8mf97709zq7xbmy76vig3 6706342 6706333 2025-07-09T16:18:11Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka měd}} [[File:Měd.ogg|frameless]] '''Měd''' (hemičny simbol — '''{{Wp/isv/-|Cu}}''', od [[Wp/isv/Latinsky jezyk|lat.]] ''{{Wp/isv/-|Cuprum}}'') jest [[Wp/isv/Hemičny element|hemičny element]] 11. grupy 4. perioda [[Wp/isv/Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemy hemičnyh elementov]], imajuči atomny nomer 29. V formě prostoj substancije měd jest plastičnym prěhodnym [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalom]] zlatisto-rozovoj barvy, ili rozovoj, pri neprisutnosti oksidnogo filma. == Historija == Měd jest jednym iz prvyh [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalov]], ktore byli sut dobro osvojene člověkom blagodare dostupnosti rudy i nizkoj temperaturě topjenja. Toj metal čestěje strěčaje se vo formě samorodov, než [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]], [[Wp/isv/Srěbro|srěbro]] ili [[Wp/isv/Želězo|želězo]]. Mědna doba, kogdy mědne prědměty byli sut največe razprostranjene, slěduje v historiji Světa razom za kamennoju doboju. == Etimologija == [[Wp/isv/Latinsky jezyk|Latinsko]] nazvanje mědi {{Wp/isv/-|''Cuprum''}} (drěvnelatinsko {{Wp/isv/-|''aes Cyprium''}} - iz Kypra) proizhodi od nazvanja ostrova Kypr, kde je bylo bogato mědno ložišče. [[Wp/isv/Grečsky jezyk|Grečsko]] nazvanje mědi bylo ''χαλκός'', od nazvanja grada Halkyda na ostrově Ebeja v Egejskom morju. [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansko]] slovo [[Wp/isv/Měd|''měd'']] (ravno kako i ''mědny'') proizhodi od staroslovjanskogo ''*mědь'', ktoro ne imaje jasnoj etimologiji i jest, pravdopodobno, prvonačelnym slovom iz indoevropejskogo prajezyka. == Fizične svojstva == Měd jest zlatisto-rozovy plastičny [[Wp/isv/Metal|metal]], ktory na vozduhu brzo pokryvaje se oksidnym filmom, pridavajučim jej harakterny intensivny žolto-červeny odtěnok. Tonke mědne filmy imajut pri prosvečenju zelenato-sinji kolor. Podobno kako osmij, cesij i [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]], [[Wp/isv/Měd|měd]] jest jednim iz čtyreh [[Wp/isv/Metal|metalov]], imajučih jasny kolor, čto odličuje se od seroj ili srebristoj barvy ostatnyh metalov. Toj odtěnok objasnjae se prisutnostju elektronovyh prěhodov medžu zaplněnoju tretjeju i napolovinu prazdnoju četvrtoju atomnymi orbitalami: energetična razlika medžu nimi odpovědaje volnove dolgosti oranžove barvy. Toj samy mehanism odpovědaje i za harakternu barvu [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlata]]. Měd stvarjae kubičnu obrubocentrovanu rešetku. Měd imaje vysoku teplotnu i električnu provodivost i jest na vtorom městě v redu elektrovodivostej metalov razom za srěbrom. Specifična elektrovodivost pri 20°{{Wp/isv/-|C}} je 55.5-58 MSm/m. Měd imaje odnosno vysoky temperaturny koefficient suprotivjenja, 0.4%/°{{Wp/isv/-|С}}, i v širokom intervalu temperatur slabo zavisi na temperaturě. Měd jest diamagnetikom. Jestvuje několiko tehničsko značimyh stopenjev mědi: messingy — s zinkom, bronzy — s cinom i drugimy elementamy, melhior — s nikelom, i tako dale. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} == Vnešnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Медь}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Hemične elementy]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Metaly]] {{INTERWIKI|Q753}} et4fkt8sj4lp9a49gzq9h5dkqz199xk 0 3546985 6706706 6483026 2025-07-10T10:16:42Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 6706706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 4hjzzcbpqxp51rhwivi3cbuq8dp4cyh 0 3546986 6706715 6483036 2025-07-10T10:18:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] k17utksclso4zl1j4cgwmddgb344d48 0 3547035 6706416 6504873 2025-07-09T18:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumpang''' iami antu [[Wp/mak/Rettilik|rettilik]] kullea tallasa ri ruang alang (amfibi). Tumpang na [[Wp/mak/Tingkorok|tingkorok]] nangai dikanai singkammai, tapi nia passisalangna. Tumpanga laccuki ulikna, bangke ribokona labbui na ridallekanga, careddaki aklumpak na aklange. Tumpanga caddi tongi kalenna na tingkoroka. == Batang Kalena na Kagunaanna == * [[Wp/mak/Bangkeng|Bangkeng]] dallekang : gunana antahangi kalenna punna lebbaki aklumpak. Ri tangnga karemenna nia ulik nipisi niparulluang punna aklangei. * Bangkeng ri boko: napakai tumpanga punna eroki aklumpak. Labbui na bangkeng dallekangna. * [[Wp/mak/Lila|Lila]] :Akdakkiki na akkamiki. Napakai anjakkalak [[Wp/mak/Sarangga|sarangga]] kanreanna. * [[Wp/mak/Mata|Mata]] : Bajiki pakcinikni ri lantang banggia. Aklebui matana na accolongi. Kullei accinik 180 darajat. Kullei takputara dallekang, riboko na risakri. Nia ulik nipisikna supaya kulletongi accinik ri lalangna jekneka. * Ulikna : Nia tumpang kullei na sambei corokna ulikna.<ref>Detik, ''Nama Organ Gerak Katak Beserta Fungsinya,'' https://web.archive.org/web/20250411181934/https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6446429/nama-organ-gerak-katak-beserta-fungsinya Nibuntuli ri tanggalak 3/2/2024.</ref> == Assalakna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak/Olok-olok]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Rettilik]] [[Category:Wp/mak]] 95y2aevk8za56uiim40dfux87qx9mqe 0 3547918 6706401 6667818 2025-07-09T17:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Anggarrisik''', iami antu basa kaminang jai dipake ri lino. Nikapei ri 67 Butta ri lino, kammayya [[Wp/mak/Anggarrisik|Anggarrisik]], [[Wp/mak/Amerika Sarekak|Amerika Sarekak]], [[Wp/mak/Kanada|Kanada]], [[Wp/mak/Sutaralia|Sutaralia]], na [[Wp/mak/Sallandia Beru|Sallandia Beru]].<ref>DetikEdu, ''10 Bahasa Ini Paling Banyak Digunakan di Dunia, Indonesia Nomor Berapa?'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20250617071006/https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6765234/10-bahasa-ini-paling-banyak-digunakan-di-dunia-indonesia-nomor-berapa#:~:text=Bahasa%20Inggris%20adalah%20bahasa%20yang,yang%20dipakai%20di%20seluruh%20dunia. https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6765234/10-bahasa-ini-paling-banyak-digunakan-di-dunia-indonesia-nomor-berapa] Nibuntuli ri tanggalak 6/12/2024.</ref> == Assalakna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak/Basa]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Basa ri Lino]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Anggarrisik]] [[Category:Wp/mak]] omvv8nwxut7yqw9mvuohddmd2n7yd3w 0 3550430 6706411 6504845 2025-07-09T18:06:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamalia''' iami antu olok-olok ampasusui anakna.Paccirianna olok-olok ganana nia susunna, anrong kanrena anakna. Kaminang jai Mamalia tianang. Tapi nia tong mamalia abbayao (''monotremata''). Nia mamalia tallasak ri bontoa kammayya [[Wp/mak/Balao|balao]], [[Wp/mak/Bembe|bembe]], [[Wp/mak/Bawi|bawi]], na [[Wp/mak/Himarak|himarak]]. Nia todong tallasak ri jekne kammayya pausu na lumba-lumba.   == Assalak Kanana == Assalak kananna battu ri basa Lating "''mamma''" battuanna ulu susu. Amparekai anne arange Carl Linnaeus ri taung 1758.<ref>Detik Bali, Pengertian Hewan Mamalia Beserta Ciri dan Contohnya, https://web.archive.org/web/20241219132953/https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7360787/pengertian-hewan-mamalia-beserta-ciri-dan-contohnya Nibuntuli ri tanggalak 16/12/2024.</ref> == Assalakna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak/Olok-olok]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Mamalia]] [[Category:Wp/mak]] 09cl21nlh5sagxruq5gxmmxhittafne 4 3550783 6706774 6704958 2025-07-10T11:39:16Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706774 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikiquote projects (Wq/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page : 2025-07-04. Counting of page number of each project is automatic (''use the purge button to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikiquote||aa||Afar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/aa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/aa}}]] ||2024-12|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ary||Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ary}}]] ||2024-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ast||Asturian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ast|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ast}}]]||2005||style="background-color: grey;"| Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||azb||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/azb}}]]||2015-02||Active only 2015-08|| |- ||Wikiquote||ba||Bashkir||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ba|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ba}}]]||2012|| style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2013 || |- ||Wikiquote||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/bew}}]] ||2025-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||blk||Pa'O||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/blk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/blk}}]] ||2023-12|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||btm||Batak Mandailing||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/btm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/btm}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||chy||Cheyenne||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/chy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/chy}}]]||2023-12||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||diq||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/diq}}]] ||2011|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||dtp||Kadazandusun||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/dtp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/dtp}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||eve||Even||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/eve|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/eve}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||fat||Fante||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/fat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/fat}}]] ||2024|| Recently active || |- ||Wikiquote||glk||Gilaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/glk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/glk}}]] ||2007|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||grc||Ancient Greek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/grc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/grc}}]] ||2009|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||ha||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ha}}]] ||2014-08|| || |- ||Wikiquote||ht||Haitian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ht|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ht}}]]||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||jv||Javanese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/jv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/jv}}]] ||2012|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||kaa||Karakalpak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/kaa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/kaa}}]] ||2022-08||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||kk||Kazakh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/kk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/kk}}]] ||2005-07|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Imported to Incubator in 2005.|| |- ||Wikiquote||knc||Central Kanuri||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/knc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/knc}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||mag||Magahi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mag|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mag}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||mk||Macedonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mk}}]]||2020|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||mnw||Mon||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mnw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mnw}}]]||?||?||? |- ||Wikiquote||ms||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ms}}]]||2007-11 || Recently active || |- ||Wikiquote||my||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/my}}]] ||2018-06 || style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ne||Nepali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ne|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ne}}]]||2011 ||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||oc||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/oc}}]] ||2008 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||om||Oromo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/om|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/om}}]]||2021 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||or||Odia||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/or|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/or}}]] ||2011|| style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2012 || |- ||Wikiquote||pa||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pa}}]]||2013 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||pcm||Nigerian Pidgin||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pcm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pcm}}]]||2025||Active|| |- ||Wikiquote||pnb||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pnb}}]] ||2008 || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2015 || |- ||Wikiquote||ps||Pashto||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wq/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/ps}}]] ||2012-01 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||sat||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sat}}]] ||2022-05 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||sd||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sd}}]] ||2015 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||so||Somali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/so|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/so}}]]||2016 ||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/syl}}]] ||2020-07 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikiquote||sw||Swahili||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sw}}]]||2017-07|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||tcy||Tulu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tcy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tcy}}]] ||?|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||tt||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tt}}]] ||2009 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||tg||Tajik||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tg}}]]||2010-11 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||tn||Tswana||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tn}}]]|| || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2022|| |- ||Wikiquote||xmf||Mingrelian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/xmf|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/xmf}}]] ||2016 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||yue||Cantonese Chinese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/yue}}]] ||? || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2020|| |- ||Wikiquote||zgh||Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wq/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/zgh}}]] || 2025||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wq]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] g7xruzc2h2phmlpeepr9sfyxt6qm6gx 6706777 6706774 2025-07-10T11:39:50Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706777 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikiquote projects (Wq/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page : 2025-07-04. Counting of page number of each project is automatic (''use the purge button to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikiquote||aa||Afar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/aa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/aa}}]] ||2024-12|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ary||Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ary}}]] ||2024-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ast||Asturian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ast|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ast}}]]||2005||style="background-color: grey;"| Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||azb||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/azb}}]]||2015-02||Active only 2015-08|| |- ||Wikiquote||ba||Bashkir||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ba|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ba}}]]||2012|| style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2013 || |- ||Wikiquote||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/bew}}]] ||2025-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||blk||Pa'O||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/blk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/blk}}]] ||2023-12|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||btm||Batak Mandailing||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/btm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/btm}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||chy||Cheyenne||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/chy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/chy}}]]||2023-12||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||diq||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/diq}}]] ||2011|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||dtp||Kadazandusun||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/dtp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/dtp}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||eve||Even||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/eve|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/eve}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||fat||Fante||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/fat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/fat}}]] ||2024|| Recently active || |- ||Wikiquote||glk||Gilaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/glk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/glk}}]] ||2007|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||grc||Ancient Greek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/grc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/grc}}]] ||2009|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||ha||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ha}}]] ||2014-08|| || |- ||Wikiquote||ht||Haitian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ht|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ht}}]]||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||jv||Javanese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/jv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/jv}}]] ||2012|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||kaa||Karakalpak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/kaa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/kaa}}]] ||2022-08||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||kk||Kazakh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/kk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/kk}}]] ||2005-07|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Imported to Incubator in 2005.|| |- ||Wikiquote||knc||Central Kanuri||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/knc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/knc}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||mag||Magahi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mag|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mag}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||mk||Macedonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mk}}]]||2020|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||mnw||Mon||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/mnw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/mnw}}]]||?||?||? |- ||Wikiquote||ms||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/ms}}]]||2007-11 || Recently active || |- ||Wikiquote||my||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/my}}]] ||2018-06 || style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||ne||Nepali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ne|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ne}}]]||2011 ||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||oc||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/oc}}]] ||2008 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||om||Oromo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/om|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/om}}]]||2021 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||or||Odia||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/or|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/or}}]] ||2011|| style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2012 || |- ||Wikiquote||pa||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pa}}]]||2013 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||pcm||Nigerian Pidgin||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pcm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pcm}}]]||2025||Active|| |- ||Wikiquote||pnb||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/pnb}}]] ||2008 || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2015 || |- ||Wikiquote||ps||Pashto||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wq/ps|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wq/ps}}]] ||2012-01 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||sat||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sat}}]] ||2022-05 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||sd||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sd}}]] ||2015 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||so||Somali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/so|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/so}}]]||2016 ||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/syl}}]] ||2020-07 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikiquote||sw||Swahili||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/sw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/sw}}]]||2017-07|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||tcy||Tulu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tcy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tcy}}]] ||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation || |- ||Wikiquote||tt||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tt}}]] ||2009 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||tg||Tajik||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tg}}]]||2010-11 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| ? |- ||Wikiquote||tn||Tswana||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/tn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/tn}}]]|| || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2022|| |- ||Wikiquote||xmf||Mingrelian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/xmf|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/xmf}}]] ||2016 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikiquote||yue||Cantonese Chinese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wq/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/yue}}]] ||? || style="background-color: grey;" | Inactive since 2020|| |- ||Wikiquote||zgh||Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wq/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wq/zgh}}]] || 2025||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wq]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] hx5t2ht9k81mrd89gbwm1u2p30a905s 4 3550788 6706359 6704957 2025-07-09T16:28:27Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706359 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Wikibooks projects (Wb/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 09/07/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikibooks||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ab}}]] ||2023-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||ady||Adyghe||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ady}}]] ||2025-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ain}}]]||2022-10|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||am||Amharic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/am}}]]||2021-05|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||as||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/as}}]]||2004-11|| Active 2021-08 || |- ||Wikibooks||ast||Asturian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/ast|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ast}}]]||2004|| style="background-color: grey;" | Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation. || |- ||Wikibooks||bcl||Central Bikol||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/bcl/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/bcl}}]]||2021|| style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2024-06 to 2024-11, for 6 months|| |- ||Wikibooks||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/bew}}]]||2025-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. || |- ||Wikibooks||bhi||Bhilali||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/bhi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/bhi}}]] || 2024-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||ckb||Central Kurdish||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/ckb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ckb}}]] || 2020||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||ddo||Tsez||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/ddo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ddo}}]] || 2025-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation| |- ||Wikibooks||diq||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Inactive since 2012|| |- ||Wikibooks||fmp||Fe'fe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/fmp/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/fmp}}]]||2017-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||fur||Friulian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/fur/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/fur}}]]||2024-08||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||gom||Goan Konkani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/gom|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wb/gom}}]] || 2024-04|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||lki||Laki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/lki|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/lki}}]] ||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||min||Minangkabau||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/min/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/min}}]]||2022 || Recently active || Approved 23-05-2025 |- ||Wikibooks||mos||Mossi||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/mos|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/mos}}]] || ?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||nan||Min Nan Chinese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/nan|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/nan}}]]||2005-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||nia||Nias||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/nia/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/nia}}]]||2021-01 || Recently active || |- ||Wikibooks||or||Odia||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/or/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/or}}]]||2011-09 || Recently active || |- ||Wikibooks||os||Ossetian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/os/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/os}}]]||2011-11|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. || |- ||Wikibooks||ps||Pashto||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/ps/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/ps}}]]||2004|| style="background-color: grey;" | Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation. || |- ||Wikibooks||rkt||Rangpuri||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/rkt/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/rkt}}]]||2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. |- ||Wikibooks||rw||Kinyarwanda ||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/rw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/rw}}]] || 2025||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||sah||Yakut ||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/sah}}]] || 2025||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/sas}}]] ||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||so||Somali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/so|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/so}}]]||2007-08||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||sn||Shona||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/sn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/sn}}]]|| 2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||su||Sundanese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/su|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/su}}]]|| 2024|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/syl/|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/syl}}]]||2022 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikibooks||tw||Twi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/tw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/tw}}]] ||2005|| style="background-color: grey;" | Imported to Incubator. Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wikibooks||vai||Vai||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/vai|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/vai}}]] || 2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||wal||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wb/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/wal}}]] ||2024 || style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikibooks||wuu||Wuu||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wb/wuu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wb/wuu}}]] || 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wb]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] hrw2faclrb63v2bh1zhhs0uxynpw663 3 3558800 6706276 6526603 2025-07-09T13:22:38Z Ternera 2187731 Ternera moved page [[User talk:Norbillian]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 6f7c43c4e44ebb1c321e7b1e597b5d8c]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Norbillian|Norbillian]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 6f7c43c4e44ebb1c321e7b1e597b5d8c|Renamed user 6f7c43c4e44ebb1c321e7b1e597b5d8c]]" 6526603 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:19, 14 January 2025 (UTC) sjigq99b2u5gon3qy5x5t2mfyldyzqe 0 3561057 6706367 6705723 2025-07-09T16:43:17Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706367 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 0.3em 1em 0em; text-align:center;"> <div style = "font-size:x-large; text-"> Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu</div> Wikiwirdeīns ast pawīrps, redigīwingis wirdeīns Teinū mes turrimai '''[[:Category:Wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/prg}}]]''' wīrdans. Wisāi wirdeīnai: <br> [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Albāniskas wirdeīns|Albāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Arābiskas wirdeīns|Arābiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Baskōniskas wirdeīns|Baskōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ebrājiskas wirdeīns|Ebrājiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Estiskas wirdeīns|Estiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Farēiriskas wirdeīns|Farēiriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gēliskas wirdeīns|Gēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Geōrgiskas wirdeīns|Geōrgiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēkiskas wirdeīns|Grēkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēnlandiskas wirdeīns|Grēnlandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Hindi wirdeīns|Hindi]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Indōneziskas wirdeīns|Indōneziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īriskas wirdeīns|Īriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īslandiskas wirdeīns|Īslandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Japāniskas wirdeīns|Japāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Karēliskas wirdeīns|Karēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kašūbiskas wirdeīns|Kašūbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Katalōniskas wirdeīns|Katalōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kazākiskas wirdeīns|Kazākiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kīniskas wirdeīns|Kīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Krēiwiskas wirdeīns|Krēiwiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kruātiskas wirdeīns|Kruātiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrejiskas wirdeīns|Kōrejiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrnwaliskas wirdeīns|Kōrnwaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Latīniskas wirdeīns|Latīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattigaliskas wirdeīns|Lattigaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Liwōniskas wirdeīns|Liwōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Macedōniskas wirdeīns|Macedōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Mongōliskas wirdeīns|Mongōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Nōrwigiskas (bokmål) wirdeīns|Nōrwigiskas (bokmål)]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pērsiskas wirdeīns|Pērsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōlabiskas wirdeīns|Pōlabiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōrtugaliskas wirdeīns|Pōrtugaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prancōziskas wirdeīns|Prancōziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Rumāniskas wirdeīns|Rumāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Serbiskas wirdeīns|Serbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōwakiskas wirdeīns|Slōwakiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōweniskas wirdeīns|Slōweniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sōmiskas wirdeīns|Sōmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sūdawiskas wirdeīns|Sūdawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Swahili wirdeīns|Swahili]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Špāniskas wirdeīns|Špāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Šwēdiskas wirdeīns|Šwēdiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tāilandiskas wirdeīns|Tāilandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tatāriskas wirdeīns|Tatāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Turkiskas wirdeīns|Turkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ukrāiniskas wirdeīns|Ukrāiniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ullandiskas wirdeīns|Ullandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ungriskas wirdeīns|Ungriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wālkiskas wirdeīns|Wālkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Welsiskas wirdeīns|Welsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wēpsiskas wirdeīns|Wēpsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wietnāmiskas wirdeīns|Wietnāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wūkiskas wirdeīns|Wūkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemāitiskas wirdeīns|Zemāitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zeimasāmiskas wirdeīns|Zeimasāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemmamiksiskas wirdeīns|Zemmamiksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Zemasōrbiskas]] En Wikiwirdeīnu ast dīgi [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grammatikis|grammatikis]] be [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gruntiskas frāzis|gruntiskas frāzis]]. {| style="border:1px solid black; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%" | style="font: 95% Verdana; color:#c00000" align="center" bgcolor="white" |<inputbox> type=create width=50 break=no default=Wt/prg/ buttonlabel=Teīkeis pāusan preload=[[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] </inputbox> |} <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #A8D3FF;">Ka ast Wikiwirdeīns?</h2> [[File:Wiktionary small.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast prōjaktan, kawīdan teikāi wirdeīnan be tērpaui [[Wt/prg/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]].<br> Wikiwirdeīnas licēnci ast "GFDL" be "CC BY-SA 4.0". Wisāi ēnturai en Wikiwirdeīnu turri šan licēncin. Stesse paggan wisāi pawīstis en Wikiwirdeīnu ast pawīrpai mōdificītan. Wikiwirdeīns turri wissans swītas billins, šlāits kunstiskans billins. Stēisan wirdāi turri zentlisnans, iztarīsnans, etimolōgijans, deklinaciōnins, perwaidīnsnans btt. Stan prōjaktan bānda būtwei tulabilliskas wirdeīns, prei perwaidīnsnan prūsiskas-ēngliskas, prūsiskas-miksiskas, prūsiskas-pōliskas, prūsiskas-japāniskas, prūsiskas-kašūbiskas, tezāurus be tūls! <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #AADDAA;">Preidāis si prei Wikiwirdeīnan</h2> [[File:Line-style-icons-pencil.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wisāi mazzi preipīstun prei Wikiwirdeīnas kakīnslins. Ik tū assei naws tērpautajs, dirēis en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu|Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu]]. Swarewīngis pawīstis ast pawaidīntan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Princīpai be instrukciōnis|Princīpai be instrukciōnis]]. [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Pīras pōrtals|Pīras pōrtals]] ast pōrtals per tērpautajans. Tenēi turri wedātajans per dīlasnan.<br>Wisāi prasīsenei mazzi pastātwei dītan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Perōnis pāusan|Perōnis pāusu]]. Per indiwiduālins pawīstins, jaīs prei stesse "Diskusiōni" pāusan. </div> <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #FABD23;">Wikimedia Fōnds</h2> [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast rikaūtan ezze [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wikimedia Fōnds]. Sta ast nināudiska ōrganizaciōni en Kalifōrnijai, en APW. Stan dīgi rikaūja kīrsa kittans prōjaktans. {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wt/prg]] kwt3filc8ki3q7yo35b0x95lz17em6a 6706368 6706367 2025-07-09T16:43:37Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706368 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 0.3em 1em 0em; text-align:center;"> <div style = "font-size:x-large; text-"> Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu</div> Wikiwirdeīns ast pawīrps, redigīwingis wirdeīns. Teinū mes turrimai '''[[:Category:Wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/prg}}]]''' wīrdans. Wisāi wirdeīnai: <br> [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Albāniskas wirdeīns|Albāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Arābiskas wirdeīns|Arābiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Baskōniskas wirdeīns|Baskōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ebrājiskas wirdeīns|Ebrājiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Estiskas wirdeīns|Estiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Farēiriskas wirdeīns|Farēiriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gēliskas wirdeīns|Gēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Geōrgiskas wirdeīns|Geōrgiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēkiskas wirdeīns|Grēkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēnlandiskas wirdeīns|Grēnlandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Hindi wirdeīns|Hindi]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Indōneziskas wirdeīns|Indōneziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īriskas wirdeīns|Īriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īslandiskas wirdeīns|Īslandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Japāniskas wirdeīns|Japāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Karēliskas wirdeīns|Karēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kašūbiskas wirdeīns|Kašūbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Katalōniskas wirdeīns|Katalōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kazākiskas wirdeīns|Kazākiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kīniskas wirdeīns|Kīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Krēiwiskas wirdeīns|Krēiwiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kruātiskas wirdeīns|Kruātiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrejiskas wirdeīns|Kōrejiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrnwaliskas wirdeīns|Kōrnwaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Latīniskas wirdeīns|Latīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattigaliskas wirdeīns|Lattigaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Liwōniskas wirdeīns|Liwōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Macedōniskas wirdeīns|Macedōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Mongōliskas wirdeīns|Mongōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Nōrwigiskas (bokmål) wirdeīns|Nōrwigiskas (bokmål)]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pērsiskas wirdeīns|Pērsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōlabiskas wirdeīns|Pōlabiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōrtugaliskas wirdeīns|Pōrtugaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prancōziskas wirdeīns|Prancōziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Rumāniskas wirdeīns|Rumāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Serbiskas wirdeīns|Serbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōwakiskas wirdeīns|Slōwakiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōweniskas wirdeīns|Slōweniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sōmiskas wirdeīns|Sōmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sūdawiskas wirdeīns|Sūdawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Swahili wirdeīns|Swahili]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Špāniskas wirdeīns|Špāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Šwēdiskas wirdeīns|Šwēdiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tāilandiskas wirdeīns|Tāilandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tatāriskas wirdeīns|Tatāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Turkiskas wirdeīns|Turkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ukrāiniskas wirdeīns|Ukrāiniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ullandiskas wirdeīns|Ullandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ungriskas wirdeīns|Ungriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wālkiskas wirdeīns|Wālkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Welsiskas wirdeīns|Welsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wēpsiskas wirdeīns|Wēpsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wietnāmiskas wirdeīns|Wietnāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wūkiskas wirdeīns|Wūkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemāitiskas wirdeīns|Zemāitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zeimasāmiskas wirdeīns|Zeimasāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemmamiksiskas wirdeīns|Zemmamiksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Zemasōrbiskas]] En Wikiwirdeīnu ast dīgi [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grammatikis|grammatikis]] be [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gruntiskas frāzis|gruntiskas frāzis]]. {| style="border:1px solid black; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%" | style="font: 95% Verdana; color:#c00000" align="center" bgcolor="white" |<inputbox> type=create width=50 break=no default=Wt/prg/ buttonlabel=Teīkeis pāusan preload=[[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] </inputbox> |} <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #A8D3FF;">Ka ast Wikiwirdeīns?</h2> [[File:Wiktionary small.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast prōjaktan, kawīdan teikāi wirdeīnan be tērpaui [[Wt/prg/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]].<br> Wikiwirdeīnas licēnci ast "GFDL" be "CC BY-SA 4.0". Wisāi ēnturai en Wikiwirdeīnu turri šan licēncin. Stesse paggan wisāi pawīstis en Wikiwirdeīnu ast pawīrpai mōdificītan. Wikiwirdeīns turri wissans swītas billins, šlāits kunstiskans billins. Stēisan wirdāi turri zentlisnans, iztarīsnans, etimolōgijans, deklinaciōnins, perwaidīnsnans btt. Stan prōjaktan bānda būtwei tulabilliskas wirdeīns, prei perwaidīnsnan prūsiskas-ēngliskas, prūsiskas-miksiskas, prūsiskas-pōliskas, prūsiskas-japāniskas, prūsiskas-kašūbiskas, tezāurus be tūls! <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #AADDAA;">Preidāis si prei Wikiwirdeīnan</h2> [[File:Line-style-icons-pencil.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wisāi mazzi preipīstun prei Wikiwirdeīnas kakīnslins. Ik tū assei naws tērpautajs, dirēis en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu|Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu]]. Swarewīngis pawīstis ast pawaidīntan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Princīpai be instrukciōnis|Princīpai be instrukciōnis]]. [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Pīras pōrtals|Pīras pōrtals]] ast pōrtals per tērpautajans. Tenēi turri wedātajans per dīlasnan.<br>Wisāi prasīsenei mazzi pastātwei dītan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Perōnis pāusan|Perōnis pāusu]]. Per indiwiduālins pawīstins, jaīs prei stesse "Diskusiōni" pāusan. </div> <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #FABD23;">Wikimedia Fōnds</h2> [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast rikaūtan ezze [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wikimedia Fōnds]. Sta ast nināudiska ōrganizaciōni en Kalifōrnijai, en APW. Stan dīgi rikaūja kīrsa kittans prōjaktans. {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wt/prg]] bd0q27y1omcc9haisha98z141diq6nt 0 3565550 6706472 6681085 2025-07-09T21:13:12Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (4), antr → mul (3) 6706472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/i}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|sembilan|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=i|varlabel=hurup kecit}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|sembilan|abésé basa Betawi|var=i|varlabel=hurup kecit|name=i|script=hurup Latèn}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}== {{Wt/bew/head|en|num=1}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} # {{Wt/bew/-pron-|en}} [[Wt/bew/gua|gua]]; [[Wt/bew/saya|saya]]; [[Wt/bew/ana|ana]] ====Catetan pemakéan==== Di ni ma'na, nulisnya biasanya maké hurup gedé. {{Wt/bew/head|en|num=2}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|en|sembilan|abésé basa Inggris|var=i|varlabel=hurup kecit|name=i|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] tqq51k9e4s577orfau5925gomj44z20 0 3573809 6706461 6700274 2025-07-09T21:12:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/bew/lang|mul}} */ clean up, replaced: antr → mul (3) 6706461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/A}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|hatu|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=A|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|hatu|abésé basa Betawi|var=A|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=a|script=hurup Latèn}} * {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|nama bakal hurup}} '''[[Wt/bew/A|A]]'''/'''[[Wt/bew/a|a]]''' [[Category:Wt/bew]] 92n6pz9dkhplue4yausl7tgzvjva3lz 0 3573810 6706463 6679363 2025-07-09T21:12:50Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/B}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=B|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua|abésé basa Betawi|var=B|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=bé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] 94mcd3n5in7pvqnlogdyzbz3fgjgqd7 0 3573811 6706464 6680255 2025-07-09T21:12:53Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/C}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|tiga|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=C|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|tiga|abésé basa Betawi|var=C|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=sé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] sroehjlnkjg9klv72d45fz76iv597he 0 3573812 6706466 6680535 2025-07-09T21:12:55Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/D}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|empat|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=D|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|empat|abésé basa Betawi|var=D|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=dé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] b7jxi1gbn8oshzgu55tpvzjtndispf9 0 3573814 6706468 6680688 2025-07-09T21:13:02Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/F}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|enem|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=F|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|enem|abésé basa Betawi|var=F|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=èp|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] p8o01qv60qesluh30ji5qt2yrtpi696 0 3573815 6706469 6680747 2025-07-09T21:13:05Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/G}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|tuju|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=G|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|tuju|abésé basa Betawi|var=G|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=gé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] opghl510zkojf5tupsa6zb5qktuwikr 0 3573816 6706470 6680902 2025-07-09T21:13:08Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/H}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|lapan|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=H|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|lapan|abésé basa Betawi|var=H|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=ha|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] bkgna15n1gad8vttx507u307t0z6nnz 0 3573817 6706473 6681180 2025-07-09T21:13:15Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/J}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|sepulu|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=J|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|sepulu|abésé basa Betawi|var=J|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=jé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] 8j49b20nt375lrbw76wp1bsalw36orl 0 3573818 6706474 6681237 2025-07-09T21:13:17Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/K}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|sebelas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=K|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|sebelas|abésé basa Betawi|var=K|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=ka|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] nuxbazidullg4gb998rzv0x69pas5f0 0 3573819 6706475 6681419 2025-07-09T21:13:19Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/L}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=L|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=L|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=èl|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] nkpk9c659vq5a5zwb0jrcc98li51tf4 0 3573820 6706476 6681547 2025-07-09T21:13:21Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/M}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|tiga belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=M|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|tiga belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=M|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=èm|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] az0zgq6ag6c53vhkpny4qsm96jckpsh 0 3573821 6706477 6681834 2025-07-09T21:13:23Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (3), antr → mul (3) 6706477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/N}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|empat belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=N|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|empat belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=N|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=èn|script=hurup Latèn}} =={{Wt/bew/yo}}== {{Wt/bew/head|yo}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|yo|lima belas|abésé basa Yoruba|var=N|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=ní|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] 4z32x626wek7pb85zjmlak0fa2kidm2 0 3573822 6706478 6681996 2025-07-09T21:13:26Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), ====Laèn ragem==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}, antr → mul (3) 6706478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/O}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|lima belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=O|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ragem}} * {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ó}}, {{Wt/bew/l|bew|ò}} {{Wt/bew/q|tenger bacaan}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|lima belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=O|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=o|script=hurup Latèn}} * {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|nama bakal hurup}} '''[[Wt/bew/O|O]]'''/'''o''' [[Category:Wt/bew]] tnqgvmt7cgiiqcji5qq16z0lu683asa 0 3573823 6706479 6682028 2025-07-09T21:13:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/P}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|enem belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=P|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|enem belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=P|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=pé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] jjvx9972po7k6kof2wk0curhwh2nst4 0 3573824 6706480 6682315 2025-07-09T21:13:30Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Q}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|tuju belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=Q|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|tuju belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=Q|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=ki|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] 3h2fanv1n6xfmppegqa5bcdoa4datwh 0 3573825 6706481 6682318 2025-07-09T21:13:33Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/R}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|lapan belas|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=R|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|lapan belas|abésé basa Betawi|var=R|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=èr|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] bm729bh6zvh5m6x3veqb72d4hrhck19 0 3573826 6706482 6682894 2025-07-09T21:13:35Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/T}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=T|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu|abésé basa Betawi|var=T|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=té|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] gfydtfyg2rfuqpeb6krhhn790mnkuuh 0 3573827 6706483 6683424 2025-07-09T21:13:37Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/V}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu dua|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=V|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu dua|abésé basa Betawi|var=V|varlabel=hurup gedé}}'', digero'' '''[[Wt/bew/pé|pé]]''''','' '''[[Wt/bew/wé|wé]]''''', atawa'' '''[[Wt/bew/fé|fé]]''''', ama ditulis maké hurup Latèn'' [[Category:Wt/bew]] 99jt7nnx723su9888mydwkidgpazb9c 0 3573829 6706484 6683441 2025-07-09T21:13:39Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/W}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu tiga|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=W|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu tiga|abésé basa Betawi|var=W|varlabel=hurup gedé|name=wé|script=hurup Latèn}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] k32yu9e9oemxsywa0w9nv03cod0uxa8 0 3573830 6706485 6683509 2025-07-09T21:13:41Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/X}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu empat|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=X|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu empat|abésé basa Betawi|var=X|varlabel=hurup gedé}}'', digero'' '''[[Wt/bew/èk|èk]]''' ''atawa'' '''[[Wt/bew/ik|ik]]''''' ama ditulis maké hurup Latèn'' [[Category:Wt/bew]] mujylypwusiv7c03y9zavurofy9dswj 0 3573831 6706486 6683510 2025-07-09T21:13:43Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (3), antr → mul (3) 6706486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Y}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu lima|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=Y|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu lima|abésé basa Betawi|var=Y|varlabel=hurup gedé}}'', digero'' '''[[Wt/bew/èy|èy]]''''','' '''[[Wt/bew/i jegrèg|i jegrèg]]''''', atawa'' '''[[Wt/bew/yé|yé]]''''', ama ditulis maké hurup Latèn'' =={{Wt/bew/lang|es}}== {{Wt/bew/head|es}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} # {{Wt/bew/-kon-|es}} [[Wt/bew/èn|èn]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] gc03sfyflzbi1tvsj5o6lg1hgzn9boc 0 3573832 6706487 6683520 2025-07-09T21:13:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: ====Pema'naan==== → {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} (2), antr → mul (3) 6706487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Z}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|mul|dua pulu enem ama nyang paling buntut|abjad polosan Latèn modèren|var=Z|varlabel=hurup gedé}} =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} {{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}} {{Wt/bew/hurup ke|bew|dua pulu enem ama nyang paling buntut|abésé basa Betawi|var=Z|varlabel=hurup gedé}}'', digero'' '''[[Wt/bew/sèt|sèt]]''''' atawa'' '''[[Wt/bew/jèt|jèt]]''''', ama ditulis maké hurup Latèn'' [[Category:Wt/bew]] ndj4sx4r559wv6bwe13p4zaxh35klhr 0 3578601 6706663 6583750 2025-07-10T10:10:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aig/Weda]] 6706663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aig/Weda]] 9fpt1n8skzhauhkq2nmx7e1ykgp8a8d 0 3582384 6706727 6695082 2025-07-10T10:20:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706727 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3588351 6706471 6653682 2025-07-09T21:13:10Z Swarabakti 2526161 clean up, replaced: antr → mul (3) 6706471 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/mul}}== {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} ===Pema'naan=== # {{Wt/bew/-lamb-|mul}} {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|bakal unsur kimia}} '''[[Wt/bew/holmium|holmium]]''' [[Category:Wt/bew]] 8i7fy63vnbakp8onfs9jtihz7xsqg2p 0 3589162 6706406 6616919 2025-07-09T17:58:15Z Magadhadipati 2601131 6706406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement |name = कुशीनगर |native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩}} |type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर|नगर]] |other_name = |image = Mahaparinirvana.jpg |image_caption = परिनिर्वाण मन्दिरके निकट खुदाईमे भेटल बुद्ध प्रतिमा |pushpin_label = कुशीनगर |pushpin_map = भारत उत्तरप्रदेश |coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|26.741|83.889|display = inline, title}} |pushpin_map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशमे स्थिति |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] |population_total = 22214 |population_as_of = 2011 |demographics_type1 = भाषा |demographics1_title1 = प्रचलित |demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] |timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]] |utc_offset1 = +०५:३० |postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]] |postal_code = 274403 |registration_plate = UP 57 |website = {{Wp/mag/URL|www.kushinagar.nic.in}} }} {{Wp/mag/बौद्ध धार्मिकस्थल}} '''कुशीनगर''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂍𑂳𑂬𑂲𑂢𑂏𑂩}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एक नगर है । ई एक ऐतिहासिक स्थल है जन्ने [[Wp/mag/महात्मा बुद्ध|महात्मा बुद्ध]] के [[Wp/mag/महापरिनिर्वाण|महापरिनिर्वाण]] होलै हल । प्रबुद्ध सोसाइटी नेचुआ जलालपुर गोपालगञ्ज बिहार कुशीनगरमे प्रति वर्ष प्रबुद्ध सम्मेलन एवं सम्मान समारोह १० अगस्तके करहै ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> == विवरण == कुशीनगर [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८ (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग २८]] पर [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर|गोरखपुर]]से लगभग ५३ किमी पूर्वमे स्थित है । कुशीनगरसे २० किमी पूरुब दन्ने जाये पर [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्य आरम्भ हो जा है । एहाँ ढेर देशके अनेक सुन्दर बौद्ध मन्दिर है । ई चलते एह एक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पर्यटन स्थलो है जन्ने विश्वभरके बौद्ध तीर्थयात्री भ्रमणला आवहथिन । एहाँ बुद्ध स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय, बुद्ध इण्टरमडिएट कालेज, प्रबुद्ध सोसाइटी, भिक्षु सङ्घ, एक्युप्रेशर परिषद्, चन्दमणि निःशुल्क पाठशाला, महर्षि अरविन्द विद्या मन्दिर एवं ढेर छोट-छोट विद्यालयो है । कुशीनगरके आसपासके क्षेत्र मुख्यतः कृषि-प्रधान है । जन-सामन्यके बोली [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] है । एहाँ [[Wp/mag/गेहूँ|गेहूँ]], [[Wp/mag/धान|धान]], [[Wp/mag/गन्ना|गन्ना]] आदि मुख्य फसल पैदा होवहै । [[Wp/mag/बुद्ध पूर्णिमा|बुद्ध पूर्णिमा]]के अवसर पर कुशीनगरमे एक माहके [[Wp/mag/मेला|मेला]] लगहै । एहाँ प्रत्येक बर्ष १० अगस्त के अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्मेलन, मिलन एवं सम्मान समारोहके आयोजन भिक्षु सङ्घ, एकयुपेशर काउन्सिल एवं प्रबुद्ध सोसाइटी द्वारा कैल जा है । ई तीर्थ [[Wp/mag/महात्मा बुद्ध|महात्मा बुद्ध]]से सम्बन्धित है, किन्तु आसपासके क्षेत्र [[Wp/mag/हिन्दु|हिन्दु]] बहुल है । एहाँके काकार्यक्रममे आसपासके जनता पूर्ण श्रद्धासे भाग ले है आउ विभिन्न मन्दिरमे पूजा-अर्चना एवं दर्शन करहै । कौनोके सन्देह नै, कि बुद्ध उनकर 'भगवान्' हथिन । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/महात्मा बुद्ध|महात्मा बुद्ध]] * [[Wp/mag/महापरिनिर्वाण|महापरिनिर्वाण]] * [[Wp/mag/मल्ल|मल्ल महाजनपद]] * [[Wp/mag/कसया (तहसील), कुशीनगर|कसया (तहसील), कुशीनगर]] * [[Wp/mag/पडरौना|पडरौना]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म विषयावली}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डलके नगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बौद्ध तीर्थस्थल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतके नगर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशमे पर्यटन आकर्षण]] 64zg8z4eaz5blmrvd7yhill1nhwv698 0 3596019 6706662 6638912 2025-07-10T10:10:02Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aig/Chranspaat]] 6706662 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aig/Chranspaat]] pyz1j25s22jqon0uin6e49x43uhhm4i 0 3596020 6706661 6638915 2025-07-10T10:09:52Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aig/Medisin]] 6706661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/aig/Medisin]] 220gag71rlpneqltrl9990awbvaenxo 828 3596604 6706542 6705720 2025-07-10T01:22:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706542 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } } local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } } linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content -- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } } -- Content box styling local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p psfxrk6wv2yg47zy8akefqkxo0rmvrs 6706543 6706542 2025-07-10T01:26:54Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706543 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content -- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } } -- Content box styling local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p d1rx518zvxwib7x5uzm09rh8y154cze 6706544 6706543 2025-07-10T01:30:10Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706544 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } } linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } } local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p 5srybm60hmimms10lkdfisrq0uew6vw 6706548 6706544 2025-07-10T01:32:49Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706548 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } } local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p 41sszgwooppk4j9vmlpyjltkdbxsr3e 6706550 6706548 2025-07-10T01:36:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706550 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName({ args = { [1] = lang, nocap = "1" } }) local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p 7wpsl1gd31shr7rd8hqm2ljswr3ti5t 0 3597160 6706643 6701031 2025-07-10T09:55:14Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706643 wikitext text/x-wiki Ni daptar ngunjukin pema'naan bakal apa-apa setilah pendantaan pentol kata nyang dipaké di ni Wikikamus. Bahna kita punya pema'naan mentak bisa béda deri nyang dingartiin ama orang di luar Wikikamus, ontong maèn contèk pema'naan di mari bakal ngisi pema'naan setilah pentol kata basa Betawinya, ya. ==A== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|ambrekan}}[[Wt/bew/ambrekan|ambrekan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata majemuk|kata majemuk]]|en=[[Wt/bew/compound|compound]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|anakan}}[[Wt/bew/anakan|anakan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/keturunan|keturunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/descendant|descendant]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|apkir}}[[Wt/bew/apkir|apkir]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/afkir|afkir]]|en=[[Wt/bew/obsolete|obsolete]]}} :Kaga' kepaké lagi, kaga' bakal dingartiin orang lagi. Setilah apkir puguh kaga' sapa nyang maké, ga' kaya' setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|kuna}}<!--arkais--> nyang ampir kaga' kepaké tapi masing bisa dingartiin orang, atawa setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|lama}}<!--dated?--> nyang masing suka' diomongin ama orang bangkotan. Bédain ama setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|témpo dulu}}<!--historical--> bakal ihwal nyang uda kaga' ujud lagi. ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|atuan|tunggal|sg}}[[Wt/bew/atuan|atuan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/tunggal|tunggal]]|en=[[Wt/bew/singular|singular]]}} :... ==B== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|bongkot|root}}[[Wt/bew/bongkot|bongkot]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akar|akar]], [[Wt/bew/kata dasar|kata dasar]]|en=[[Wt/bew/root|root]]}} :Bagèan kata nyang jadi dia punya patokan pema'naan paling dasarnya, juga' bagèan nyang jadi rèstan kapan dia punya {{Wt/bew/glossary|penèmpèlan}} pada diprètèlin. Tulad, {{Wt/bew/m|bew|dikemariin}} punya bongkot entu {{Wt/bew/m|bew|mari}}. Bongkot bisa aja di bagèan mula kata, tenga-tenganya, buntutnya, hata {{Wt/bew/glossary|konsonan}}nya doang juga' bisa (tulad, di basa Aproasia kaya' Arab ama Ibrani). ==D== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|depanan|pre}}[[Wt/bew/depanan|depanan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/awalan|awalan]], [[Wt/bew/prefiks|prefiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/prefix|prefix]]}} :... ==G== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|gegeroan|gero|inter}}[[Wt/bew/gegeroan|gegeroan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata seru|kata seru]], [[Wt/bew/interjeksi|interjeksi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/interjection|interjection]]}} :... ==K== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata kereja|kereja|verb|v.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/kereja|kereja]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata kerja|kata kerja]], [[Wt/bew/verba|verba]]|en=[[Wt/bew/verb|verb]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata nama|nama}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/nama|nama]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/nama diri|nama diri]]|en=[[Wt/bew/proper noun|proper noun]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata peada|peada|nom|n.}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/peada|peada]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata benda|kata benda]], [[Wt/bew/nomina|nomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/noun|noun]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penerang|penerang|adv}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penerang|penerang]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata keterangan|kata keterangan]], [[Wt/bew/adverbia|adverbia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adverb|adverb]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengangka|pengangka|angka|bil}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengangka|pengangka]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/bilangan|bilangan]], [[Wt/bew/numeralia|numeralia]]|en=[[Wt/bew/numeral|numeral]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata pengganti|pengganti|pron}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/pengganti|pengganti]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata ganti|kata ganti]], [[Wt/bew/pronomina|pronomina]]|en=[[Wt/bew/pronoun|pronoun]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penjuntrung|penjuntrung|kon}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penjuntrung|penjuntrung]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata hubung|kata hubung]], [[Wt/bew/konjungsi|konjungsi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/conjunction|conjunction]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kata penyipat|penyipat|adj}}[[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] [[Wt/bew/penyipat|penyipat]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata sifat|kata sifat]], [[Wt/bew/adjektiva|adjektiva]]|en=[[Wt/bew/adjective|adjective]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kembaran|doublet|dblt}}[[Wt/bew/kembaran|kembaran]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=|en=[[Wt/bew/doublet|doublet]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kintilan|suf}}[[Wt/bew/kintilan|kintilan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akhiran|akhiran]], [[Wt/bew/sufiks|sufiks]]|en=[[Wt/bew/suffix|suffix]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|kuna}}[[Wt/bew/kuna|kuna]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/arkais|arkais]]|en=[[Wt/bew/archaic|archaic]]}} :... ==O== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang alokan|alokan}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/alokan|alokan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang kedua|orang kedua]]|en=[[Wt/bew/second person|second person]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang laèn}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/laèn|laèn]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang ketiga|orang ketiga]]|en=[[Wt/bew/third person|third person]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|orang pengomong|pengomong}}[[Wt/bew/orang|orang]] [[Wt/bew/pengomong|pengomong]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/orang pertama|orang pertama]]|en=[[Wt/bew/first person|first person]]}} :... ==P== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèkan|acr}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèkan|pèndèkan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/akronim|akronim]]|en=[[Wt/bew/acronym|acronym]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pèndèk lèter|init}}[[Wt/bew/pèndèk|pèndèk]] [[Wt/bew/lèter|lèter]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/inisial|inisial]]|en=[[Wt/bew/initialism|initialism]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pendengkèkan|ambipos}}[[Wt/bew/pendengkèkan|pendengkèkan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=ambiposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/ambiposition|ambiposition]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengahiran|posp}}[[Wt/bew/pengahiran|pengahiran]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=posposisi|en=[[Wt/bew/postposition|postposition]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pengawalan|prep}}[[Wt/bew/pengawalan|pengawalan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kata depan|kata depan]], [[Wt/bew/preposisi|preposisi]]|en=[[Wt/bew/preposition|preposition]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|penimpalan|art}}[[Wt/bew/penimpalan|penimpalan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/artikula|artikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/article|article]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pentol kata|pentol|lema}}[[Wt/bew/pentol|pentol]] [[Wt/bew/kata|kata]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/lema|lema]]|en=[[Wt/bew/lemma|lemma]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|petilan|part}}[[Wt/bew/petilan|petilan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/partikula|partikula]]|en=[[Wt/bew/particle|particle]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pinjeman|bor}}[[Wt/bew/pinjeman|pinjeman]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/serapan|serapan]], [[Wt/bew/pinjaman|pinjaman]]|en=[[Wt/bew/borrowing|borrowing]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pinjeman bodong|bodong|pseudo-loan|psl}}[[Wt/bew/pinjeman|pinjeman]] [[Wt/bew/bodong|bodong]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/serapan|serapan palsu]]|en=[[Wt/bew/pseudo-loan|pseudo-loan]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pinjeman comotan|comotan|lbor}}[[Wt/bew/pinjeman|pinjeman]] [[Wt/bew/comotan|comotan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=|en=[[Wt/bew/learned borrowing|learned borrowing]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pinjeman plek|plek|ubor}}[[Wt/bew/pinjeman|pinjeman]] [[Wt/bew/plek|plek]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=|en=[[Wt/bew/unadapted borrowing|unadapted borrowing]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|pongèsan|clip}}[[Wt/bew/pongèsan|pongèsan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/pemendekan|pemendekan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/clipping|clipping]]}} :... ==R== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|raméan|jamak|pl}}[[Wt/bew/raméan|raméan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/jamak|jamak]]|en=[[Wt/bew/plural|plural]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|rasa|mood}}[[Wt/bew/rasa|rasa]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/modus|modus]]|en=[[Wt/bew/mood|mood]]}} :... ==S== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|setilah lorodan|lorodan|drv}}[[Wt/bew/setilah|setilah]] [[Wt/bew/lorodan|lorodan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/istilah|istilah]] [[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]] [[Wt/bew/term|term]]}} :Anakjudul abis pema'naan nyang ngejèmbrèngin apa-apa setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|bongkot}}<!--root word-->, mao penèmpèlan, kè', rèndèngan, kè'. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|turunan}}, bakal setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa. ==T== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|takopan|blend}}[[Wt/bew/takopan|takopan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|en=[[Wt/bew/blend|blend]], [[Wt/bew/portmanteau|portmanteau]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|témpo dulu|historical|hist}}[[Wt/bew/témpo|témpo]] [[Wt/bew/dulu|dulu]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/historis|historis]], [[Wt/bew/sejarah|sejarah]]|en=[[Wt/bew/historical|historical]]}} : Setilah bakal ihwal nyang uda jadi sejarah atawa kaga' ujud lagi, tulad [[Wt/bew/Orde Baru|Orde Baru]] atawa [[Wt/bew/Uni Sowièt|Uni Sowièt]]. Bédain ama setilah {{Wt/bew/glossary|apkir}}; entu, mah, setilahnya nyang èmang kaga' kepaké lagi, biar ihwal nyang diparanin masing ada. ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|terusan|inh}}[[Wt/bew/terusan|terusan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/warisan|warisan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/inherited|inherited]]}} :... ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|turunan|der}}[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/turunan|turunan]]|en=[[Wt/bew/derived|derived]]}} :Setilah nyang diturunin deri laèn basa, biar kata bukan {{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman}}<!--borrowed terms--> atawa {{Wt/bew/glossary|terusan}}<!--inherited terms--> langsung. Bédain ama {{Wt/bew/glossary|setilah lorodan}},<!--derived terms--> bakal setilah nyang dilorodin deri atu {{Wt/bew/glossary|bongkot}}<!--root word-->. ==W== ;{{Wt/bew/anchor|wayah|tense}}[[Wt/bew/wayah|wayah]] :{{Wt/bew/tgloss|id=[[Wt/bew/kala|kala]]|en=[[Wt/bew/tense|tense]]}} :... {{INTERWIKI|Q31178539}} [[Category:Wt/bew]] ex4p8h8zdcvn0fm5mzh28v1p1hvaasg 0 3600749 6706300 6654082 2025-07-09T14:58:00Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Looks like a someone's joke. If you disagree, cancel the deletion nomination. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 14:58, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} '''ᝐᝈᝒᝓᝐᝒᝈᝓᝃᝓᝊᝒᝓ ᝎᝓᝉᝅᝒᝓᝎᝓᝐᝓᝅᝒᝓ Ricky Guillerno Manuel Bernardez 🇵🇭''' Warning: for highly educated LEVEL-4 Baybayin (Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Hanunuo, Buhid) literate.only. ᝉᝄ-ᝉᝉᝆᝒᝊᝌ- ᝈᝅ- ᝆᝎᝐᝎᝒᝆᝀᝈ- (Vocabulary Building) 1. ᝀᝑᝒ᜵ ᝠᝪᝮ (Busy / Standing-By Unless Urgent) ᜀᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜂᜋ ᜐ ᜋᜑᜑ᜶ 2. ᝋᝑᝒ᜵ ᝰᝳᝮᝲᝧ*ᝨᝲᝨ- (Problem / Trouble) ᜋᜌ- ᜋᜑᜒ ᜈ ᜈᜆᜅ-ᜄᜉ- ᜋᜓᜎ ᜐ ᜋᜅ ᜂᜋ᜶ᜈᜅ- ᜃᜓᜊ-ᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 3. ᝇᝑᝒ᜵ ᝢᝰᝩᝨ- (Subject / Victim / Casualty) ᜀᜅ- ᜇᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ- ᜉᜄ-ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎᜓᜅ- ᜀᜌ- ᜐ ᜋᜅ ᜋᜑᜒ ᜈᜅ- ᜃᜓᜊᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 4. ᝆᝑᝒ᜵ ᝰᝳᝬᝳᝰᝳᝬ- (Correct Time) ᜀᜅ- ᜆᜑᜒ ᜐ ᜈᜄᜈᜉ- ᜈ ᜎᜑ ᜀᜌ- ᜈᜁᜋᜏ᜶ 5. ᝂᝑᝒ᜵ Assist Motorist ᜈᜄ-ᜂᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈ-ᜆᜌ- ᜐ ᜃᜑᜊᜀᜈ- ᜈᜅ- ᜇᜀᜈᜈ-᜶ 6. ᝎᝑᝒ᜵ (Drunk / Intoxicated Person) ᜁᜐᜅ- ᜎᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜄᜓᜐ-ᜆᜓᜅ- ᜉᜓᜋᜐᜓᜃ- ᜐ ᜄᜏᜀᜈ- 7. ᝁᝑᝒ᜵ ᝣᝡᝮᝥᝨ- (Necessary᜵Needed) ᜁᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈ-ᜆᜌ- ᜐ ᜃᜓᜊ-ᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 8. ᝉᝑᝒ᜵ (Go To / Proceed To) ᜈᜄ-ᜉᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜂᜋ ᜐ ᜃᜈᜒᜎᜅ- ᜄᜏᜀᜈ-᜶ 9. ᝏᝑᝒ᜵ (Missing Person) ᜁᜐᜅ- ᜏᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜈᜃᜒᜎᜎ ᜐ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ- ᜈᜅ- ᜊᜃᜓᜇ*ᜈ- ᜈᜅ- ᜃᜓᜊ-ᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 10. ᝐᝑᝒ᜵ (Jammer / Visitor) ᜁᜐᜅ- ᜐᜑᜒ ᜀᜅ- ᜉᜓᜋᜑᜒ ᜐ ᜋᜑᜑ᜶ 11. ᝋᝀᝀᝑᝒ (Modulation Going On) ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜀᜀᜑᜒ ᜀᜌ- ᜈᜁᜐᜐᜄᜏ᜶ 12. ᝀᝉ᜵ (Sign Off) ᜈᜄ-ᜀᜉ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜋᜅ-ᜄᜄᜏ ᜈᜅ- ᜃᜓᜊ-ᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 13. ᝋᝉ᜵ (Please / Request) ᜈᜄ-ᜋᜉ ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜊᜈ-ᜆᜌ- ᜈᜅ- ᜎᜑᜓ ᜐ ᜈᜄᜈᜉ- ᜈ ᜎᜑ᜶ 14. ᝇᝉ᜵ (Driver's License) ᜀᜅ- ᜇᜉ ᜀᜌ- ᜃᜁᜎᜅᜈ- ᜐ ᜉᜄ-ᜄᜒᜄᜒᜌ ᜈᜅ- ᜐᜐᜃ-ᜌᜈ-᜶ 15. ᝆᝉ᜵ (Eat Food / Fill Gas / Fuel) ᜃᜁᜎᜅᜈ- ᜈᜅ- ᜆᜉ ᜂᜉᜅ- ᜋᜄᜒᜅ- ᜋᜐᜒᜄᜐᜒᜄ- ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜋᜅ-ᜄᜄᜏ᜶ 16. ᝂᝉ᜵ Electrician (Crew) ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜂᜉ ᜀᜌ- ᜇᜓᜋᜆᜒᜅ- ᜐ ᜋᜑᜑ᜶ 17. ᝎᝉ (Hit And Run Case) ᜁᜐᜅ- ᜎᜉ ᜀᜅ- ᜈᜄᜈᜉ- ᜐ ᜃᜑᜊᜀᜈ- ᜈᜅ- ᜇᜀᜈ-᜶ 18. ᝁᝉ᜵ ᝮᝮᝣᝲ (Male) ᜁᜐᜅ- ᜁᜉ ᜀᜅ- ᜈᜃᜒᜎᜎ ᜈᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜆᜈᜓᜇ-᜶ 19. ᝉᝉ᜵ ᝧᝦᝲᝥ- ETA (Estimated Time Of Arrival) ᜀᜅ- ᜉᜉ ᜈᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜋᜅ-ᜄᜄᜏ ᜀᜌ- ᜈᜁᜋᜏ᜶ 20. ᝏᝉ᜵ ᝪᝪᝡ (Female) ᜁᜐᜅ ᜏᜉ ᜀᜅ- ᜆᜄᜉᜋᜑᜎ ᜈᜅ- ᜃᜓᜊ-ᜎᜓᜈ-᜶ 21. ᝋᝑᝉ (Antenna) ᜀᜅ- ᜋᜑᜉ ᜀᜌ- ᜁᜈᜌ᜔ᜐ- ᜈᜅ- ᜋᜅ ᜂᜉ᜶ [[Category:Wn/tl]] gsselpt9qiod0ugqn1sxn4f2ecv98ce 0 3603876 6706467 6705089 2025-07-09T21:12:59Z Swarabakti 2526161 /* {{Wt/bew/lang|mul}} */ clean up, replaced: antr → mul (3) 6706467 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|mul}}== [[File:Dieffenbachia oerstedii kz2.jpg|thumb|Gambar ''Dieffenbachia oerstedii'']] {{Wt/bew/head|mul}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|mul}} ''[[:species:Dieffenbachia|Dieffenbachia]]''; jenis [[Wt/bew/puunan|puunan]] deri [[Wt/bew/kuarga|kuarga]] [[:species:Araceae|Araceae]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] [[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]] p249kgf229ohfpuw67scyq5uofpaupu 0 3604062 6706590 6664151 2025-07-10T05:55:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tan Malaka''' atau yang bernama asli Ibrahim Gelar Datuk Sutan lahir pada 2 Juni 1897 di Desa Nagari Pandam Gadang, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Tan Malaka dikenal sebagai sosok aktivis kiri Indonesia. Menurut Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 53, yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Soekarno pada 28 Maret 1963, Tan Malaka ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Nasional. Dikenal sebagai Bapak Republik Indonesia, berikut biografi singkat Tan Malaka dikutip dari buku resensi buku "Tan Malaka: Dari Penjara ke Penjara" dalam karya ilmiah di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231017234440/https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6920330/mengenal-tan-malaka-bapak-republik-indonesia-yang-sering-dilupakan.</ref> == Tukilan == "Idealisme menjadi kemewahan terakhir yang hanya dimiliki oleh seorang pemuda”. “Seberapa cepat kebohongan itu, tapi kebenaran akan terus mengejarnya”. “Berpikir besar terlebih dahulu, kemudian mulai bertindak”. “Jika sistem itu tak bisa diperiksa kebenarannya tidak bisa dikritik, maka akan mati juga ilmu pasti itu”. “Sepanjang toko buku masih ada, selama itu juga pustaka dapat dibentuk kembali. Kalau perlu dan memang perlu, pakaian dan makanan bisa dikurangi”. “Kelahiran suatu pemikiran, sering disamakan sebagai kelahiran seorang anak. Ia didahului dengan penderitaan-penderitaan pembawaan kelahirannya”. “Siapa yang tidak bekerja, maka ia tidak akan makan”. “Sebaik-baiknya pertahanan adalah yang dilakukan dengan menyerang”. “Pendidikan bertujuan untuk mempertajam kecerdasan, memperkukuh kemauan, dan memperhalus perasaan.” “Kebaikan untuk masyarakat itu tergantung kepada watak masyarakat dan didikan masing-masing setiap orang”. “Kebiasaan menghafal itu tidak akan menambah kecerdasan, justru menjadikan kita bodoh, mekanis, seperti halnya mesin”. “Bila kaum muda yang telah belajar di sekolah dan menganggap dirinya terlalu tinggi dan pintar untuk melebur dengan masyarakat yang bekerja dengan cangkul dan hanya memiliki cita-cita yang sederhana, maka lebih baik pendidikan itu tidak diberikan”.<ref>https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/quotes-tan-malaka/</ref> == Ruju'an== [[Category:Wq/bew]] 0vor2f6e5krme4eeaa0tu0wmwt20ofy 0 3604121 6706408 6664305 2025-07-09T18:02:08Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juni''' iami antu bulang maka annang ri alamanak Hera. Anne bulanga arenna battu ri [[Wp/mak/Basa Lating|Basa Lating]] Juno, bainne dewa Jupiter. Juno anjari pajaga paknikkayyang na kabajikanna baineya. Nia assalak maraengang angkanayya battu ri Basa Lating "Juvenis" battuanna anak muda<ref>Detik, Asal-usul Penamaan Bulan Tahun Masehi, Januari hingga Desember, https://web.archive.org/web/20240615170123/https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-7119957/asal-usul-penamaan-bulan-tahun-masehi-januari-hingga-desember Nibuntuli ri tanggalak 23/5/2025</ref>. == Assalakna == <references /> [[Category:Wp/mak]] [[Category:Wp/mak/Bulang Hera]] mmwlgi04h0s231u1y3h23epvioffdoi 10 3604961 6706538 6694048 2025-07-10T01:17:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 Redirected page to [[Template:Wq/bew/Pungut]] 6706538 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Wq/bew/Pungut]] l64dt1gk8uncgzbh3y3zyxd876ujils 828 3604999 6706250 6704150 2025-07-09T13:02:28Z OrangKalideres 2594629 6706250 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langNames = { antr = "Antérobasa", -- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1) ["aa"] = "Apar", ["ab"] = "Abhas", ["ae"] = "Awèstan", ["af"] = "Aprikan", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amhara", ["an"] = "Aragon", ["ar"] = "Arab", ["as"] = "Asam", ["av"] = "Awar", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Asèrbaijan", ["ba"] = "Baskir", ["be"] = "Rus Puti", ["bg"] = "Bulgari", ["bh"] = "Bihari", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Benggala", ["bo"] = "Tibet", ["br"] = "Bréton", -- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh] ["ca"] = "Katalan", ["ce"] = "Cècèn", ["ch"] = "Camoru", ["co"] = "Korsika", -- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat ["co"] = "Korsika", ["cs"] = "Cèk", ["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot", ["cv"] = "Cuwas", ["cy"] = "Walès", ["da"] = "Dèn", ["de"] = "Dèt", ["dv"] = "Diwéhi", ["dz"] = "Jongka", ["ee"] = "Éwé", ["el"] = "Yunani", ["en"] = "Inggris", ["eo"] = "Sepèranto", ["es"] = "Spanyol", ["et"] = "Èsti", ["eu"] = "Basken", ["fa"] = "Parsi", ["ff"] = "Pula", ["fi"] = "Pin", ["fj"] = "Piji", ["fo"] = "Pèrower", ["fr"] = "Prasman", ["fy"] = "Pris Kulon", ["ga"] = "Ir", ["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot", ["gl"] = "Galisi", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarat", ["gv"] = "Mang", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Ibrani", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", -- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh] ["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti", ["hu"] = "Honggari", ["hy"] = "Lemènder", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["hz"] = "Héréro", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonésia", ["ie"] = "Interlingué", ["ig"] = "Igbo", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiak", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Èslan", ["it"] = "Itali", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Jepang", ["jv"] = "Jawa", ["ka"] = "Géorgi", ["kg"] = "Konggo", ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kasak", ["kl"] = "Grunlan", ["km"] = "Kemboja", ["kn"] = "Kanada", ["ko"] = "Koréa", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kasmir", ["ku"] = "Kurdi", ["kw"] = "Kornis", ["ky"] = "Kirgis", ["la"] = "Latèn", ["lb"] = "Leksembereh", ["lg"] = "Luganda", ["li"] = "Limbereh", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Laos", ["lt"] = "Litowen", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Lèt", ["mg"] = "Madagaskar", ["mh"] = "Marsèl", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Makèdoni", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Monggol", ["mr"] = "Marati", ["ms"] = "Melayu", ["mt"] = "Malta", ["my"] = "Birma", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Nor Buku", ["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor", ["ne"] = "Népal", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Welanda", ["nn"] = "Nor Baru", ["no"] = "Nor", ["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul", ["nv"] = "Nabaho", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Oksitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwé", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Odia", ["os"] = "Oséti", ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Pol", ["ps"] = "Pastun", ["pt"] = "Portugis", ["qu"] = "Kécua", ["rm"] = "Romans", ["ro"] = "Rumèn", ["ru"] = "Rus", ["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi", ["sa"] = "Sangsekerta", ["sc"] = "Sardèni", ["sd"] = "Sindi", ["se"] = "Sami Lor", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi", ["si"] = "Singala", ["sk"] = "Slowak", ["sl"] = "Slowèn", ["sm"] = "Samoa", ["sn"] = "Sona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albani", ["ss"] = "Swasi", ["st"] = "Soto", ["su"] = "Sunda", ["sv"] = "Swèd", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Siam", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkemèn", ["tl"] = "Tegalog", ["tn"] = "Cuana", ["to"] = "Tonga", ["tr"] = "Turki", ["ts"] = "Conga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["ty"] = "Taiti", ["ug"] = "Uygur", ["uk"] = "Ukrain", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Usbèk", ["ve"] = "Wènda", ["vi"] = "Piètnam", ["vo"] = "Wolapek", ["wa"] = "Walon", ["wo"] = "Wolop", ["xh"] = "Ngkosa", ["yi"] = "Yèdi", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Cueng", ["zh"] = "Tionghoa", ["zu"] = "Julu", -- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3) ["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo", ["abq"] = "Abasa", ["abs"] = "Ambon", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["ace"] = "Acé", ["ady"] = "Adigé", ["aho"] = "Ahom", ["ain"] = "Ainu", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["akb"] = "Angkola", ["akl"] = "Aklanon", ["alp"] = "Aluné", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["aoz"] = "Méto", ["arz"] = "Arab Mesir", ["ast"] = "Asturi", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["ban"] = "Bali", ["bbc"] = "Toba", ["bcl"] = "Bikol Tenga", ["bdq"] = "Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon", ["bew"] = "Betawi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bjn"] = "Banjar", ["bkr"] = "Bekumpé", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blz"] = "Belantak", ["bnd"] = "Bandan", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné", ["bts"] = "Simelungun", ["btx"] = "Karo", ["bug"] = "Bugis", ["bve"] = "Bero", ["ceb"] = "Sèbu", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cje"] = "Ceru", ["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan", ["crh"] = "Tatar Krim", ["dbn"] = "Duriankari", ["dru"] = "Rukay", ["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan", ["ert"] = "Eritay", ["fon"] = "Pon", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan", ["gag"] = "Gagaos", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gbi"] = "Galèla", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["hak"] = "Khè'", ["haw"] = "Hawai", ["iba"] = "Iban", ["ill"] = "Iranun", ["ilo"] = "Iloko", ["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul", ["izh"] = "Ingri", ["jax"] = "Jambi", ["jmd"] = "Yamdéna", ["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["kge"] = "Kumering", ["kkv"] = "Kangèan", ["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos", ["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor", ["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang", ["ljl"] = "Lio", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lmo"] = "Lombardi", ["lti"] = "Léti", ["mad"] = "Medura", ["mak"] = "Mengkasar", ["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor", ["mba"] = "Higonon", ["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon", ["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba", ["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug", ["mdh"] = "Magindano", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["min"] = "Minangkabo", ["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang", ["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mui"] = "Musi", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot", ["ota"] = "Turki Usmani", ["pag"] = "Pengasinan", ["pam"] = "Papanggo", ["pap"] = "Papiamèntu", ["pey"] = "Peco", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pms"] = "Pimontès", ["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["pwn"] = "Paiwan", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rob"] = "Taé'", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["scn"] = "Sisili", ["sda"] = "Toraja", ["slr"] = "Salar", ["smr"] = "Simelur", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["szy"] = "Sakijaya", ["tao"] = "Yami", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "Tètun", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["tsg"] = "Suluk", ["tvl"] = "Tuwalu", ["tvx"] = "Tayboan", ["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon", ["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong", ["vot"] = "Wot", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["xmm"] = "Menado", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["yka"] = "Yakan", ["yue"] = "Kanton", -- Kode basa bikinan en.wt ["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn", -- Kode basa pongkol ["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa", ["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési", ["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan", -- Rungkun basa ["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa", ["map"] = "Ostronési", ["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan" } local langFamilies = { ["ine"] = true, ["map"] = true, ["poz"] = true, ["poz-mly"] = true } function p.getLangName(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" local nocap = args.nocap or "" local name = langNames[code] if not name then return code .. " kaga' aci" end local prefix = "" if langFamilies[code] then prefix = "Rungkun basa " elseif code ~= "antr" then prefix = "Basa " end local fullName = prefix .. name if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.len(fullName) > 0 then local first = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 2) fullName = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest end return fullName end function p.getLangCode(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" if langNames[code] then return code else return code .. " kaga' aci" end end return p sfpr00q7r0k23rwliz9ce19z3hcub2w 6706435 6706250 2025-07-09T20:23:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706435 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langNames = { ["mul"] = "Antérobasa", -- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1) ["aa"] = "Apar", ["ab"] = "Abhas", ["ae"] = "Awèstan", ["af"] = "Aprikan", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amhara", ["an"] = "Aragon", ["ar"] = "Arab", ["as"] = "Asam", ["av"] = "Awar", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Asèrbaijan", ["ba"] = "Baskir", ["be"] = "Rus Puti", ["bg"] = "Bulgari", ["bh"] = "Bihari", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Benggala", ["bo"] = "Tibet", ["br"] = "Bréton", -- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh] ["ca"] = "Katalan", ["ce"] = "Cècèn", ["ch"] = "Camoru", ["co"] = "Korsika", -- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat ["co"] = "Korsika", ["cs"] = "Cèk", ["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot", ["cv"] = "Cuwas", ["cy"] = "Walès", ["da"] = "Dèn", ["de"] = "Dèt", ["dv"] = "Diwéhi", ["dz"] = "Jongka", ["ee"] = "Éwé", ["el"] = "Yunani", ["en"] = "Inggris", ["eo"] = "Sepèranto", ["es"] = "Spanyol", ["et"] = "Èsti", ["eu"] = "Basken", ["fa"] = "Parsi", ["ff"] = "Pula", ["fi"] = "Pin", ["fj"] = "Piji", ["fo"] = "Pèrower", ["fr"] = "Prasman", ["fy"] = "Pris Kulon", ["ga"] = "Ir", ["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot", ["gl"] = "Galisi", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarat", ["gv"] = "Mang", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Ibrani", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", -- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh] ["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti", ["hu"] = "Honggari", ["hy"] = "Lemènder", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["hz"] = "Héréro", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonésia", ["ie"] = "Interlingué", ["ig"] = "Igbo", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiak", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Èslan", ["it"] = "Itali", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Jepang", ["jv"] = "Jawa", ["ka"] = "Géorgi", ["kg"] = "Konggo", ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kasak", ["kl"] = "Grunlan", ["km"] = "Kemboja", ["kn"] = "Kanada", ["ko"] = "Koréa", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kasmir", ["ku"] = "Kurdi", ["kw"] = "Kornis", ["ky"] = "Kirgis", ["la"] = "Latèn", ["lb"] = "Leksembereh", ["lg"] = "Luganda", ["li"] = "Limbereh", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Laos", ["lt"] = "Litowen", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Lèt", ["mg"] = "Madagaskar", ["mh"] = "Marsèl", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Makèdoni", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Monggol", ["mr"] = "Marati", ["ms"] = "Melayu", ["mt"] = "Malta", ["my"] = "Birma", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Nor Buku", ["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor", ["ne"] = "Népal", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Welanda", ["nn"] = "Nor Baru", ["no"] = "Nor", ["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul", ["nv"] = "Nabaho", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Oksitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwé", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Odia", ["os"] = "Oséti", ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Pol", ["ps"] = "Pastun", ["pt"] = "Portugis", ["qu"] = "Kécua", ["rm"] = "Romans", ["ro"] = "Rumèn", ["ru"] = "Rus", ["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi", ["sa"] = "Sangsekerta", ["sc"] = "Sardèni", ["sd"] = "Sindi", ["se"] = "Sami Lor", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi", ["si"] = "Singala", ["sk"] = "Slowak", ["sl"] = "Slowèn", ["sm"] = "Samoa", ["sn"] = "Sona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albani", ["ss"] = "Swasi", ["st"] = "Soto", ["su"] = "Sunda", ["sv"] = "Swèd", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Siam", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkemèn", ["tl"] = "Tegalog", ["tn"] = "Cuana", ["to"] = "Tonga", ["tr"] = "Turki", ["ts"] = "Conga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["ty"] = "Taiti", ["ug"] = "Uygur", ["uk"] = "Ukrain", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Usbèk", ["ve"] = "Wènda", ["vi"] = "Piètnam", ["vo"] = "Wolapek", ["wa"] = "Walon", ["wo"] = "Wolop", ["xh"] = "Ngkosa", ["yi"] = "Yèdi", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Cueng", ["zh"] = "Tionghoa", ["zu"] = "Julu", -- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3) ["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo", ["abq"] = "Abasa", ["abs"] = "Ambon", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["ace"] = "Acé", ["ady"] = "Adigé", ["aho"] = "Ahom", ["ain"] = "Ainu", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["akb"] = "Angkola", ["akl"] = "Aklanon", ["alp"] = "Aluné", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["aoz"] = "Méto", ["arz"] = "Arab Mesir", ["ast"] = "Asturi", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["ban"] = "Bali", ["bbc"] = "Toba", ["bcl"] = "Bikol Tenga", ["bdq"] = "Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon", ["bew"] = "Betawi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bjn"] = "Banjar", ["bkr"] = "Bekumpé", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blz"] = "Belantak", ["bnd"] = "Bandan", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné", ["bts"] = "Simelungun", ["btx"] = "Karo", ["bug"] = "Bugis", ["bve"] = "Bero", ["ceb"] = "Sèbu", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cje"] = "Ceru", ["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan", ["crh"] = "Tatar Krim", ["dbn"] = "Duriankari", ["dru"] = "Rukay", ["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan", ["ert"] = "Eritay", ["fon"] = "Pon", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan", ["gag"] = "Gagaos", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gbi"] = "Galèla", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["hak"] = "Khè'", ["haw"] = "Hawai", ["iba"] = "Iban", ["ill"] = "Iranun", ["ilo"] = "Iloko", ["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul", ["izh"] = "Ingri", ["jax"] = "Jambi", ["jmd"] = "Yamdéna", ["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["kge"] = "Kumering", ["kkv"] = "Kangèan", ["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos", ["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor", ["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang", ["ljl"] = "Lio", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lmo"] = "Lombardi", ["lti"] = "Léti", ["mad"] = "Medura", ["mak"] = "Mengkasar", ["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor", ["mba"] = "Higonon", ["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon", ["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba", ["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug", ["mdh"] = "Magindano", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["min"] = "Minangkabo", ["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang", ["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mui"] = "Musi", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot", ["ota"] = "Turki Usmani", ["pag"] = "Pengasinan", ["pam"] = "Papanggo", ["pap"] = "Papiamèntu", ["pey"] = "Peco", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pms"] = "Pimontès", ["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["pwn"] = "Paiwan", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rob"] = "Taé'", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["scn"] = "Sisili", ["sda"] = "Toraja", ["slr"] = "Salar", ["smr"] = "Simelur", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["szy"] = "Sakijaya", ["tao"] = "Yami", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "Tètun", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["tsg"] = "Suluk", ["tvl"] = "Tuwalu", ["tvx"] = "Tayboan", ["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon", ["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong", ["vot"] = "Wot", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["xmm"] = "Menado", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["yka"] = "Yakan", ["yue"] = "Kanton", -- Kode basa bikinan en.wt ["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn", -- Kode basa pongkol ["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa", ["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési", ["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan", -- Rungkun basa ["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa", ["map"] = "Ostronési", ["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan" } local langFamilies = { ["ine"] = true, ["map"] = true, ["poz"] = true, ["poz-mly"] = true } function p.getLangName(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" local nocap = args.nocap or "" local name = langNames[code] if not name then return code .. " kaga' aci" end local prefix = "" if langFamilies[code] then prefix = "Rungkun basa " elseif code ~= "antr" then prefix = "Basa " end local fullName = prefix .. name if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.len(fullName) > 0 then local first = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 2) fullName = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest end return fullName end function p.getLangCode(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" if langNames[code] then return code else return code .. " kaga' aci" end end return p q654yx3z0kl1u6l6xxmjs1wmr4lu4dz 6706437 6706435 2025-07-09T20:30:33Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706437 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langNames = { ["mul"] = "Antérobasa", -- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1) ["aa"] = "Apar", ["ab"] = "Abhas", ["ae"] = "Awèstan", ["af"] = "Aprikan", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amhara", ["an"] = "Aragon", ["ar"] = "Arab", ["as"] = "Asam", ["av"] = "Awar", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Asèrbaijan", ["ba"] = "Baskir", ["be"] = "Rus Puti", ["bg"] = "Bulgari", ["bh"] = "Bihari", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Benggala", ["bo"] = "Tibet", ["br"] = "Bréton", -- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh] ["ca"] = "Katalan", ["ce"] = "Cècèn", ["ch"] = "Camoru", ["co"] = "Korsika", -- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat ["co"] = "Korsika", ["cs"] = "Cèk", ["cv"] = "Cuwas", ["cy"] = "Walès", ["da"] = "Dèn", ["de"] = "Dèt", ["dv"] = "Diwéhi", ["dz"] = "Jongka", ["ee"] = "Éwé", ["el"] = "Yunani", ["en"] = "Inggris", ["eo"] = "Sepèranto", ["es"] = "Spanyol", ["et"] = "Èsti", ["eu"] = "Basken", ["fa"] = "Parsi", ["ff"] = "Pula", ["fi"] = "Pin", ["fj"] = "Piji", ["fo"] = "Pèrower", ["fr"] = "Prasman", ["fy"] = "Pris Kulon", ["ga"] = "Ir", ["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot", ["gl"] = "Galisi", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarat", ["gv"] = "Mang", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Ibrani", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", -- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh] ["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti", ["hu"] = "Honggari", ["hy"] = "Lemènder", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["hz"] = "Héréro", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonésia", ["ie"] = "Interlingué", ["ig"] = "Igbo", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiak", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Èslan", ["it"] = "Itali", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Jepang", ["jv"] = "Jawa", ["ka"] = "Géorgi", ["kg"] = "Konggo", ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kasak", ["kl"] = "Grunlan", ["km"] = "Kemboja", ["kn"] = "Kanada", ["ko"] = "Koréa", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kasmir", ["ku"] = "Kurdi", ["kw"] = "Kornis", ["ky"] = "Kirgis", ["la"] = "Latèn", ["lb"] = "Leksembereh", ["lg"] = "Luganda", ["li"] = "Limbereh", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Laos", ["lt"] = "Litowen", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Lèt", ["mg"] = "Madagaskar", ["mh"] = "Marsèl", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Makèdoni", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Monggol", ["mr"] = "Marati", ["ms"] = "Melayu", ["mt"] = "Malta", ["my"] = "Birma", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Nor Buku", ["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor", ["ne"] = "Népal", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Welanda", ["nn"] = "Nor Baru", ["no"] = "Nor", ["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul", ["nv"] = "Nabaho", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Oksitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwé", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Odia", ["os"] = "Oséti", ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Pol", ["ps"] = "Pastun", ["pt"] = "Portugis", ["qu"] = "Kécua", ["rm"] = "Romans", ["ro"] = "Rumèn", ["ru"] = "Rus", ["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi", ["sa"] = "Sangsekerta", ["sc"] = "Sardèni", ["sd"] = "Sindi", ["se"] = "Sami Lor", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi", ["si"] = "Singala", ["sk"] = "Slowak", ["sl"] = "Slowèn", ["sm"] = "Samoa", ["sn"] = "Sona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albani", ["ss"] = "Swasi", ["st"] = "Soto", ["su"] = "Sunda", ["sv"] = "Swèd", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Siam", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkemèn", ["tl"] = "Tegalog", ["tn"] = "Cuana", ["to"] = "Tonga", ["tr"] = "Turki", ["ts"] = "Conga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["ty"] = "Taiti", ["ug"] = "Uygur", ["uk"] = "Ukrain", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Usbèk", ["ve"] = "Wènda", ["vi"] = "Piètnam", ["vo"] = "Wolapek", ["wa"] = "Walon", ["wo"] = "Wolop", ["xh"] = "Ngkosa", ["yi"] = "Yèdi", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Cueng", ["zh"] = "Tionghoa", ["zu"] = "Julu", -- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3) ["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo", ["abq"] = "Abasa", ["abs"] = "Ambon", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["ace"] = "Acé", ["ady"] = "Adigé", ["aho"] = "Ahom", ["ain"] = "Ainu", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["akb"] = "Angkola", ["akl"] = "Aklanon", ["alp"] = "Aluné", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["aoz"] = "Méto", ["arz"] = "Arab Mesir", ["ast"] = "Asturi", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["ban"] = "Bali", ["bbc"] = "Toba", ["bcl"] = "Bikol Tenga", ["bdq"] = "Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon", ["bew"] = "Betawi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bjn"] = "Banjar", ["bkr"] = "Bekumpé", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blz"] = "Belantak", ["bnd"] = "Bandan", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné", ["bts"] = "Simelungun", ["btx"] = "Karo", ["bug"] = "Bugis", ["bve"] = "Bero", ["ceb"] = "Sèbu", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cje"] = "Ceru", ["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan", ["crh"] = "Tatar Krim", ["dbn"] = "Duriankari", ["dru"] = "Rukay", ["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan", ["ert"] = "Eritay", ["fon"] = "Pon", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan", ["gag"] = "Gagaos", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gbi"] = "Galèla", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["hak"] = "Khè'", ["haw"] = "Hawai", ["iba"] = "Iban", ["ill"] = "Iranun", ["ilo"] = "Iloko", ["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul", ["izh"] = "Ingri", ["jax"] = "Jambi", ["jmd"] = "Yamdéna", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["kge"] = "Kumering", ["kkv"] = "Kangèan", ["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos", ["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor", ["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang", ["ljl"] = "Lio", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lmo"] = "Lombardi", ["lti"] = "Léti", ["mad"] = "Medura", ["mak"] = "Mengkasar", ["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor", ["mba"] = "Higonon", ["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon", ["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba", ["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug", ["mdh"] = "Magindano", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["min"] = "Minangkabo", ["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang", ["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mui"] = "Musi", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["pag"] = "Pengasinan", ["pam"] = "Papanggo", ["pap"] = "Papiamèntu", ["pey"] = "Peco", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pms"] = "Pimontès", ["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["pwn"] = "Paiwan", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rob"] = "Taé'", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["scn"] = "Sisili", ["sda"] = "Toraja", ["slr"] = "Salar", ["smr"] = "Simelur", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["szy"] = "Sakijaya", ["tao"] = "Yami", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "Tètun", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["tsg"] = "Suluk", ["tvl"] = "Tuwalu", ["tvx"] = "Tayboan", ["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon", ["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong", ["vot"] = "Wot", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["xmm"] = "Menado", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["yka"] = "Yakan", ["yue"] = "Kanton", -- Kode basa bikinan en.wt ["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn", -- Kode basa lama ["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot", ["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot", ["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot", ["ota"] = "Turki Usmani", -- Kode basa pongkol ["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa", ["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési", ["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan", -- Rungkun basa ["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa", ["map"] = "Ostronési", ["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan" } local langFamilies = { ["ine"] = true, ["map"] = true, ["poz"] = true, ["poz-mly"] = true } function p.getLangName(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" local nocap = args.nocap or "" local name = langNames[code] if not name then return code .. " kaga' aci" end local prefix = "" if langFamilies[code] then prefix = "Rungkun basa " elseif code ~= "antr" then prefix = "Basa " end local fullName = prefix .. name if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.len(fullName) > 0 then local first = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 2) fullName = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest end return fullName end function p.getLangCode(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" if langNames[code] then return code else return code .. " kaga' aci" end end return p our3wmdbbbhka7hh8olco4zuczfrk5j 6706540 6706437 2025-07-10T01:20:56Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706540 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local langNames = { ["mul"] = "Antérobasa", -- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1) ["aa"] = "Apar", ["ab"] = "Abhas", ["ae"] = "Awèstan", ["af"] = "Aprikan", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amhara", ["an"] = "Aragon", ["ar"] = "Arab", ["as"] = "Asam", ["av"] = "Awar", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Asèrbaijan", ["ba"] = "Baskir", ["be"] = "Rus Puti", ["bg"] = "Bulgari", ["bh"] = "Bihari", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Benggala", ["bo"] = "Tibet", ["br"] = "Bréton", -- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh] ["ca"] = "Katalan", ["ce"] = "Cècèn", ["ch"] = "Camoru", ["co"] = "Korsika", -- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat ["co"] = "Korsika", ["cs"] = "Cèk", ["cv"] = "Cuwas", ["cy"] = "Walès", ["da"] = "Dèn", ["de"] = "Dèt", ["dv"] = "Diwéhi", ["dz"] = "Jongka", ["ee"] = "Éwé", ["el"] = "Yunani", ["en"] = "Inggris", ["eo"] = "Sepèranto", ["es"] = "Spanyol", ["et"] = "Èsti", ["eu"] = "Basken", ["fa"] = "Parsi", ["ff"] = "Pula", ["fi"] = "Pin", ["fj"] = "Piji", ["fo"] = "Pèrower", ["fr"] = "Prasman", ["fy"] = "Pris Kulon", ["ga"] = "Ir", ["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot", ["gl"] = "Galisi", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarat", ["gv"] = "Mang", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Ibrani", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", -- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh] ["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti", ["hu"] = "Honggari", ["hy"] = "Lemènder", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["hz"] = "Héréro", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonésia", ["ie"] = "Interlingué", ["ig"] = "Igbo", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiak", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Èslan", ["it"] = "Itali", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Jepang", ["jv"] = "Jawa", ["ka"] = "Géorgi", ["kg"] = "Konggo", ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kasak", ["kl"] = "Grunlan", ["km"] = "Kemboja", ["kn"] = "Kanada", ["ko"] = "Koréa", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kasmir", ["ku"] = "Kurdi", ["kw"] = "Kornis", ["ky"] = "Kirgis", ["la"] = "Latèn", ["lb"] = "Leksembereh", ["lg"] = "Luganda", ["li"] = "Limbereh", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Laos", ["lt"] = "Litowen", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Lèt", ["mg"] = "Madagaskar", ["mh"] = "Marsèl", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Makèdoni", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Monggol", ["mr"] = "Marati", ["ms"] = "Melayu", ["mt"] = "Malta", ["my"] = "Birma", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Nor Buku", ["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor", ["ne"] = "Népal", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Welanda", ["nn"] = "Nor Baru", ["no"] = "Nor", ["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul", ["nv"] = "Nabaho", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Oksitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwé", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Odia", ["os"] = "Oséti", ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Pol", ["ps"] = "Pastun", ["pt"] = "Portugis", ["qu"] = "Kécua", ["rm"] = "Romans", ["ro"] = "Rumèn", ["ru"] = "Rus", ["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi", ["sa"] = "Sangsekerta", ["sc"] = "Sardèni", ["sd"] = "Sindi", ["se"] = "Sami Lor", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi", ["si"] = "Singala", ["sk"] = "Slowak", ["sl"] = "Slowèn", ["sm"] = "Samoa", ["sn"] = "Sona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albani", ["ss"] = "Swasi", ["st"] = "Soto", ["su"] = "Sunda", ["sv"] = "Swèd", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Siam", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkemèn", ["tl"] = "Tegalog", ["tn"] = "Cuana", ["to"] = "Tonga", ["tr"] = "Turki", ["ts"] = "Conga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["ty"] = "Taiti", ["ug"] = "Uygur", ["uk"] = "Ukrain", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Usbèk", ["ve"] = "Wènda", ["vi"] = "Piètnam", ["vo"] = "Wolapek", ["wa"] = "Walon", ["wo"] = "Wolop", ["xh"] = "Ngkosa", ["yi"] = "Yèdi", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Cueng", ["zh"] = "Tionghoa", ["zu"] = "Julu", -- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3) ["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo", ["abq"] = "Abasa", ["abs"] = "Ambon", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["ace"] = "Acé", ["ady"] = "Adigé", ["aho"] = "Ahom", ["ain"] = "Ainu", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["akb"] = "Angkola", ["akl"] = "Aklanon", ["alp"] = "Aluné", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["aoz"] = "Méto", ["arz"] = "Arab Mesir", ["ast"] = "Asturi", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["ban"] = "Bali", ["bbc"] = "Toba", ["bcl"] = "Bikol Tenga", ["bdq"] = "Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon", ["bew"] = "Betawi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bjn"] = "Banjar", ["bkr"] = "Bekumpé", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blz"] = "Belantak", ["bnd"] = "Bandan", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné", ["bts"] = "Simelungun", ["btx"] = "Karo", ["bug"] = "Bugis", ["bve"] = "Bero", ["ceb"] = "Sèbu", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cje"] = "Ceru", ["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan", ["crh"] = "Tatar Krim", ["dbn"] = "Duriankari", ["dru"] = "Rukay", ["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan", ["ert"] = "Eritay", ["fon"] = "Pon", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan", ["gag"] = "Gagaos", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gbi"] = "Galèla", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["hak"] = "Khè'", ["haw"] = "Hawai", ["iba"] = "Iban", ["ill"] = "Iranun", ["ilo"] = "Iloko", ["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul", ["izh"] = "Ingri", ["jax"] = "Jambi", ["jmd"] = "Yamdéna", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["kge"] = "Kumering", ["kkv"] = "Kangèan", ["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos", ["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor", ["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang", ["ljl"] = "Lio", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lmo"] = "Lombardi", ["lti"] = "Léti", ["mad"] = "Medura", ["mak"] = "Mengkasar", ["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor", ["mba"] = "Higonon", ["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon", ["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba", ["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug", ["mdh"] = "Magindano", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["min"] = "Minangkabo", ["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang", ["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mui"] = "Musi", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["pag"] = "Pengasinan", ["pam"] = "Papanggo", ["pap"] = "Papiamèntu", ["pey"] = "Peco", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pms"] = "Pimontès", ["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["pwn"] = "Paiwan", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rob"] = "Taé'", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["scn"] = "Sisili", ["sda"] = "Toraja", ["slr"] = "Salar", ["smr"] = "Simelur", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["szy"] = "Sakijaya", ["tao"] = "Yami", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "Tètun", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["tsg"] = "Suluk", ["tvl"] = "Tuwalu", ["tvx"] = "Tayboan", ["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon", ["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong", ["vot"] = "Wot", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["xmm"] = "Menado", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["yka"] = "Yakan", ["yue"] = "Kanton", -- Kode basa bikinan en.wt ["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn", -- Kode basa lama ["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot", ["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot", ["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot", ["ota"] = "Turki Usmani", -- Kode basa pongkol ["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa", ["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési", ["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan", -- Rungkun basa ["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa", ["map"] = "Ostronési", ["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési", ["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan" } local langFamilies = { ["ine"] = true, ["map"] = true, ["poz"] = true, ["poz-mly"] = true } function p.getLangName(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" local nocap = args.nocap or "" local name = langNames[code] if not name then return code .. " kaga' aci" end local prefix = "" if langFamilies[code] then prefix = "Rungkun basa " elseif code ~= "mul" then prefix = "Basa " end local fullName = prefix .. name if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.len(fullName) > 0 then local first = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 2) fullName = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest end return fullName end function p.getLangCode(frame) local args = frame.args local code = args[1] or "" if langNames[code] then return code else return code .. " kaga' aci" end end return p 17grcs7nrq6quzc1r9lyaxilx4xaxpq 0 3607494 6706559 6675935 2025-07-10T03:30:22Z Sauit 2605150 6706559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Һака тыла |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Саха тыла |Таргатыы = Yakut and Dolgan languages.png |Дойду = {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] * {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]] |Саӈарар = 450 140 |Языковая семья = Түүр тыллар * Һака кэргэн |Һуруга = Кирилл алфавита |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-1 = — |ISO 639-3 = sah }} '''Һака тыла''' (бэйэлэрин ааттара — ''Саха тыла'') — [[Wp/dlg/Һакалар|һакалар]] тыллара, [[Wp/dlg/Һака һирэ|Һака Һирин]] официальнай тыла. Түүр тыллар аксааннарыгар киирэр. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 450 140 киһи<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206181745/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab6.xls Перепись-2010]</ref>. == Һурук == 1917-с һылга, [[Wp/dlg/Новгородов Семён Андреевич|С. А. Новгородов]], [[Wp/dlg/МФА|МФАны]] туттан, һаӈа алфавиты айбыта. Ол алфавиты гини латыын алфавит төрүтүнэн оӈорбута, ол алфавикка улакан буукубалар һуок этилэр уонна кэккэлэспит уонна уһатыллыбыт бүтэйдэр уонна аһакас доргооннор : знагынан бэлиэтэнэр этилэр (Колобур: saqalɯ: — «Һакалыы»). 1924 һылга, Новгородов алфавитын уларыппыттара уонна 1929 һылга уопсай түүр алфавиты тутта барбыттара. 1939 һылга, кирилл алфавит төрүтүнэн, аныгы һака алфавитын тэрийбиттэрэ. ''Аныгы һака һуругун алфавита:'' <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҕ ҕ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дь дь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҥ ҥ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Нь нь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я |} </center> == Өссүө маны көрүн == * [[Долган тыла]] == Һигэлэр == <references /> [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака тыла]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34299}} hm6k1nri8eohfzill2df9hw2tqg4475 6706560 6706559 2025-07-10T03:30:56Z Sauit 2605150 /* Өссүө маны көрүн */ 6706560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Һака тыла |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Саха тыла |Таргатыы = Yakut and Dolgan languages.png |Дойду = {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Россия}} [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] * {{Wp/dlg/Флаг|Якутия}} [[Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ|Һака Һирэ]] |Саӈарар = 450 140 |Языковая семья = Түүр тыллар * Һака кэргэн |Һуруга = Кирилл алфавита |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-1 = — |ISO 639-3 = sah }} '''Һака тыла''' (бэйэлэрин ааттара — ''Саха тыла'') — [[Wp/dlg/Һакалар|һакалар]] тыллара, [[Wp/dlg/Һака һирэ|Һака Һирин]] официальнай тыла. Түүр тыллар аксааннарыгар киирэр. Һаӈарар дьон аксаана — 450 140 киһи<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206181745/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab6.xls Перепись-2010]</ref>. == Һурук == 1917-с һылга, [[Wp/dlg/Новгородов Семён Андреевич|С. А. Новгородов]], [[Wp/dlg/МФА|МФАны]] туттан, һаӈа алфавиты айбыта. Ол алфавиты гини латыын алфавит төрүтүнэн оӈорбута, ол алфавикка улакан буукубалар һуок этилэр уонна кэккэлэспит уонна уһатыллыбыт бүтэйдэр уонна аһакас доргооннор : знагынан бэлиэтэнэр этилэр (Колобур: saqalɯ: — «Һакалыы»). 1924 һылга, Новгородов алфавитын уларыппыттара уонна 1929 һылга уопсай түүр алфавиты тутта барбыттара. 1939 һылга, кирилл алфавит төрүтүнэн, аныгы һака алфавитын тэрийбиттэрэ. ''Аныгы һака һуругун алфавита:'' <center> {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҕ ҕ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дь дь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҥ ҥ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Нь нь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Һ һ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ү ү | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч |- | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я |} </center> == Өссүө маны көрүн == * [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|Долган тыла]] == Һигэлэр == <references /> [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака тыла]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34299}} p07vqfmdk4vvr7gsjorzcyjvqd79psg 0 3608849 6706244 6706206 2025-07-09T12:48:01Z RevSky225 2602446 correction d'article 6706244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agni''' mu be ti sran ble mɛn i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sran 1.200.000, be tran Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. Be o Ghana m’ɔ mantan be i nu lɔ wie. Be yɛ be ti sran klikli nga be ni Erɔpufuɛ be yiali afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 nu niɔn. == Nvle annzɛ akpasua akpasua be dunman == Kɛ e jran sa nga ɔ juli su'n, e wun be wafa wafa: Agnis, Ani, Anya, Anyi, Anyis, Ndenie, Sanwi, nin vie mun ekun. == Laa n'dɛ == === Lika n'ga be fi === Afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 18 i bo bolɛ nu, kɛ Agni klikli mun be fin Aowin m’ɔ o laa Gold Coast'n, be nin Akan nvle kun mɔ fin Ashanti'n be kpɛli Côte d’Ivoire anyaliɛ nga o wia afiliɛ lɔ. Assabou mun yɛ be yoli andɛ Baoule nvle nga o Côte d’Ivoire i nunfuɛ kikli muɔn. Kɛ Amalaman Ano maan be takali Sanwi famiɛn diwlɛ'n, be fali be atin be ɔli Abi nzue ba nuan lɔ, lɔ'n, be nu wie mɔ be wa yo Mrôfo akpasua'n be ko trɛli lika nga andɛ be flɛ i kɛ Songon'n. Be takali Indénié famiɛn diwlɛ Comoé i nuan lɔ, yɛ Moronou liɛ be nin Agni Mrôfo mun, yɛ Djuablin'n. Ɔ fata kɛ e si kɛ be akpasua uflɛ wie'm be o lɛ, kɛ Agnis-Assonvon m’ɔ o Ebilassokro lɔ, m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sa, ɔ nin Agni akpasua dan kun m’ɔ o Tiassalé lɔ. === Andɛ === Andɛ, Agni mun be tran Côte d’Ivoire i lika sunman nun, Abengourou, nin Agnibilékrou, ɔ nin Koun-Fao (Indenie-Djuablin lɔ), nin Arra, nin Bongouanou, nin Andé nin M’Batto (Moronou lɔ), ɔ nin Tiassalé (Agnéby-Maferé assa su lɔ, nin Aboisso assa su lɔ), ɔ nin Sud-Comoé). Be o Ifou lɔ lika nun lɔ wie, ɔ nin Zanzan lɔ, ɔ nin Ghana lɔ. === Klɔ nga be o ngua lɔ === Klɔ dandan sɔ be su, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1990 nu, sran be afiɛn ti nu, afin bonu fuɛ be bo su yo kun lika wie be nu ekun, ɔ ni kacɛnu fuɛ be sufuɛ nga be dan lika be tu be bo. == Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ, mɔ be le mmla kunngba == === Famiɛn dilɛ wafa === Akan famiɛn dilɛ wafa ti famiɛn dilɛ wafa: be falɛ fin famiɛn dilɛ wafa nga be fa cɛ sran, mɔ i ti, awlobo kunngba nufuɛ be kwla fa kwlalɛ be di junman. I sɔ ni mla nga be flɛ i kɛ règle générale des successions de la tribu régnante m’ɔ sie laa sa be su, ɔ ni Ghana m’ɔ mantan be afiɛn, ɔ ni afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 i awieliɛ lɔ be kɔ likawlɛ. Ka naan Aflansi w’a fa be w’a sie be mɛn, Akanfuɛ be yili famiɛn diwlɛ kun mɔ politiki nu sran be ti famiɛn, mɔ i djanu sran ukɛ i. Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ nga be ka be ti sran akpasua nsan: sran dandan mu, ni be nga be le be ti, ɔ ni junman difuɛ mu. === Sika kundelɛ === Agnisfuɛ be ti asiɛ ni bo fuɛ, yɛ be kacili fie difuɛ mɔ be fie be nu yɛ be ɲan sika niɔn. Kɛ mɔ ba sonman ti, be kwla fali sran uflɛ nga be tu be bo lɔ kɛ Mossis mu sa be wlɛli i nu, afin be fali fie difuɛ be junman be mannin be. Be cɛcɛ fie be nu, sanngɛ asiɛ i min yɛ ɔ ɲan su ye kpa ɔ, ɔ maan anuannzɛ nu, sran be kwlalɛ timan kun. === Kɛ be si kɛ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ === Ayamé lɔ, afuɛ 1998 nu lɔ, Agni mun nin Bozo mun (Mali lɔ jue trafuɛ) be afiɛn sacili. I klikli nu, sran be tranni fɔundi nu Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, afin sika ndɛ ti kpa, ɔ yo sran kwlaa ye. == Laa like == === Aniɛn === Agni aniɛn o Niger nin Congo aniɛn be nu. Be waan be nga be kan aniɛn sɔ, be ti sran 250.000 Comoé du Sud lɔ lika nu. === Ɲnamien sulɛ === Agni mun be nu, Ɲnamiɛn ɲrun jranfuɛ yɛle Komianfuɛ’n. Ghana nin Côte d’Ivoire lɔ Akan be nvle be nu, sran kwlaa ng’ɔ si bae dilɛ, yɛ ɔ si sɔ ɔ. Komianfuɛ be kwla kle famiɛn be like nga be si i, annzɛ be kwla kan ayiman ndɛ.Be Ɲanmiɛn sulɛ wafa nga be fa yo , ɔ yo maan be wun nige nga sran ngbɛn ngbɛn be wunmin be wlɛ, be wlɛ. Be fali Komifuɛ mu be sieli anuannzɛ be nu. Togo lɔ asɔnu kpɛnngbɛn nga be o ''Church of Pentecost'' lɔ, be fali be wun wlali Agni mun m’ɔ be o Ghana lɔ, ɔ nin i sin, m’ɔ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ be nu kpa afuɛ 1950 nu. === Like nga be di, ɔ nin nga be nɔn naan ba ɲan wunmiɛn === Agnis be di avie nin manda aliɛ nin agba be entre 20 nin 50% be aliɛ dilɛ nun, sanngɛ be wla fiman duo su. === Awlobo === Kɛ ɔ ko yo naan sran ng’ɔ kunndɛ kɛ ɔ ja bla wa kwla ja bla, ɔ fata kɛ ɔ man bla i sika nsan: * ''Bla-ô-kale'' : sika nu ukalɛ naan ba nian bla ngɔ wa ja i lika * ''Adyia-tila'' : Ba nonman nige tolɛ * ''Bé-ti-sika'' : ɔ bo talua ni i si nin i nin be nu. Ɔ kaci bla . Laa, be tu sran ng’ɔ kundɛ bla annzɛ bian i fɔ kekle kpa. Be fuanni be nga be yoli sa tɛ klɔ su lɔ, kɔkun siɛn sran kwlaa le nguan annzɛ wie kwlalɛ be su. Ɔ fata kɛ bla nga be kundɛ bian kak be di nanwlɛ naan b’a le be mma mu ni be bɔbɔ be nguan, awuliɛ kekle nu. Ɔ fata kɛ yasua yaci cɛ be. [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q613920}} 6r728r2gec71mw920rlxzfqib0af68i 0 3609225 6706642 6686961 2025-07-10T09:54:51Z Swarabakti 2526161 6706642 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bew}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} wayah atawa témpo nyeng panjang-pèndèknya nengerin atu kejadian [[Category:Wt/bew]] n953vopv726c6f442xr293y6unr6l9q 0 3609722 6706335 6689120 2025-07-09T16:11:36Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Vandalism? [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:11, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} {{Wn/vi/Date|2025-06-17}} <!-- Hãy điền tin tức của bạn vào đây. Đừng thay đổi dòng phía trên. 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Zan iya cewa, A ko da yaushe. : T: Shin an gallaza maki azaba? : A: Akwai abubuwan da bana ma son magana a kai. : T: Shin akwai wasu matan cikin wadanda aka kama? : A: Akwai mata cikin wadanda aka kama amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata na kamu na ni kadai ce mace a sansanin, saboda haka akwai wahala sosai. :* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090220233017/http://svtplay.se/v/1416302/rakt_pa_med_kg_bergstrom/1_av_10?cb,a1364145,1,f,103521/pb,a1364142,1,f,103521/pl,v,,1430389/sb,p103521,1,f,-1 Manazarta] ==Hanyoyin Shafukan waje == [[Category:Wq/ha]] ce2bcbrujdg63basq5ampeo6nubhqz6 10 3610440 6706347 6700160 2025-07-09T16:22:47Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wb/syl/Navbox | name = wb/syl/Citation Style 1 | title = [[Help:wb/syl/Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] | below = [[Help talk:wb/syl/Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = wb/syl/Hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = General <br />templates | list1 = ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite book}} : books ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite conference}} : conference papers ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite encyclopedia}} : edited collections ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite interview}} : interviews ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite journal}} : academic journals ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite magazine}} : magazines ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite mailing list}} : public mailing lists ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite map}} : maps ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite news}} : news articles ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite newsgroup}} : online newsgroups ; {{wb/syl/Tl|Cite press release}} : press releases ; {{Wb/syl/Tl|Cite report}} : unpublished reports ; {{Wb/syl/Tl|Cite sign}} : signs, plaques ; {{Wb/syl/Tl|Cite speech}} : speeches ; {{Wb/syl/Tl|Cite techreport}} : technical reports ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite thesis}} : theses ; {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite web}} : web sources | group2 = Preprint templates | list2 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite arXiv}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite bioRxiv}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite CiteSeerX}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite ssrn}} | group3 = Audiovisual-related | list3 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite AV media}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite AV media notes}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite episode}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite podcast}} * {{Wp/syl/tl|Cite serial}} | group4 = Categories | list4 = * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]] * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] | group5 = Documentation | list5 = * {{Wp/syl/tl|Citation Style documentation}} }}<noinclude> {{Wp/syl/Documentation}} {{INTERWIKI|Q14447533}}[[Category:wn/syl]] </noinclude> sf6vh6o2ntwwdcjj3rnwhf6as0aydf9 0 3611256 6706728 6694923 2025-07-10T10:20:12Z Revibot 1236611 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706728 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3611310 6706215 6706213 2025-07-09T11:59:42Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk nyii mixed Arab bu Persian heritage, a yin twang dutwang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, and later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an, Hadith, and grammar. He earned the favour of the Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid and al-Amin.[2] Ba ku bvo bu abvom asswa bu Diwan, npfqong nu na ba tung a tyyi ni a yin ccang azagbang tsuup bu hwok ansham bu nkyang nzaan. kop jring bu̱ a̱yring ni." A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Abu Nuwas was born in the province of Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) of the Abbasid Caliphate, either in the city of Ahvaz or one of its adjacent districts. His date of birth is uncertain, he was born sometime between 756 and 758. His father was Hani, an Arab (likely from Damascus) who had served in the army of the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). His mother was a Persian named Gulban, whom Hani had met whilst serving in the police force of Ahvaz. When Abu Nuwas was 10 years old, his father died.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] brswm35l6ixysucz1nhe2kr3lk69v3q 6706216 6706215 2025-07-09T12:07:30Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk ncci kop jring bu ayeing" , a yin twang du̱twang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ a̱bvom a̱sswa bu̱ Diwan, npfwong nu na ba tung a̱ tyyi ni a̱ yin ccang a̱za̱gbang tsuup bu̱ hwok a̱nsham bu̱ nkyang nzaan. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Abu Nuwas was born in the province of Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) of the Abbasid Caliphate, either in the city of Ahvaz or one of its adjacent districts. His date of birth is uncertain, he was born sometime between 756 and 758. His father was Hani, an Arab (likely from Damascus) who had served in the army of the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). His mother was a Persian named Gulban, whom Hani had met whilst serving in the police force of Ahvaz. When Abu Nuwas was 10 years old, his father died.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 4f3ux8goiiw19ekw99fzox5lww68atx 6706217 6706216 2025-07-09T12:18:18Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk ncci kop jring bu ayeing" , a yin twang du̱twang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ a̱bvom a̱sswa bu̱ Diwan, npfwong nu na ba tung a̱ tyyi ni a̱ yin ccang a̱za̱gbang tsuup bu̱ hwok a̱nsham bu̱ nkyang nzaan. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith du̱wat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Ba yin byin Abu Nuwat an kkwan dutyok was Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) kayat Abbasid Caliphate, kayat agbadang kankrang Ahvaz au nankrang ba hywed. Nom nbyin nu na ba kpasai ba, ba yin ku byin kayat arya 756 bu̱ 758. Atyyi nu nu a yin yet . Hani, antyok Arab (nyai Damascus) a yin yya pfwong soja bu̱ angbom banyet nzwang Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). Ana nu a yinnyet anab Persian ba ku yei Gulban, ba yin mon bu Hani na̱ yya pfwong soja na ka ya Ahvaz. Karam aya Abu Nuwas na̱ ywt za 10 atyi nu a n nsrang.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] rc8htokybbsik3gti9spml96d709d5y 6706218 6706217 2025-07-09T12:21:08Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk ncci kop jring bu ayring" , a yin twang du̱twang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, ka̱tsitsrang nbvak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ a̱bvom a̱sswa bu̱ Diwan, npfwong nu na ba tung a̱ tyyi ni a̱ yin ccang a̱za̱gbang tsuup bu̱ hwok a̱nsham bu̱ nkyang nzaan. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith du̱wat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Ba yin byin Abu Nuwat an kkwan du̱tyok Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) ka̱yat Abbasid Caliphate, ka̱yat agbadang kankrang Ahvaz au na̱nkrang ba̱ hywed. Nom nbyin nu na ba kpasai ba, ba yin ku byin kayat arya 756 bu̱ 758. Atyyi nu nu a yin yet . Hani, antyok Arab (nyai Damascus) a yin yya pfwong soja bu̱ angbom banyet nzwang Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). Ana nu a yinnyet anab Persian ba ku yei Gulban, ba yin mon bu Hani na̱ yya pfwong soja na ka ya Ahvaz. Karam aya Abu Nuwas na̱ ywt za 10 atyi nu a n nsrang.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 0xmrczjtnx493civsv0u1n5fsgvlhar 6706219 6706218 2025-07-09T12:26:08Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk ncci kop jring bu ayring" , a yin twang du̱twang nu ti Basra bu̱ Al-Kufah, ka̱tsitsrang nbvak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ a̱bvom a̱sswa bu̱ Diwan, npfwong nu na ba tung a̱ tyyi ni a̱ yin ccang a̱za̱gbang tsuup bu̱ hwok a̱nsham bu̱ nkyang nzaan. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith du̱wat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Ba yin byin Abu Nuwat an kkwan du̱tyok Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) ka̱yat Abbasid Caliphate, ka̱yat agbadang kankrang Ahvaz au na̱nkrang ba̱ hywed. Nom nbyin nu na ba kpa̱sai ba, ba yin ku byin ka̱yat a̱rya 756 bu̱ 758. A̱tyyi nu nu a̱ yin yet Hani, a̱ntyok Arab (nyai Damascus) a̱ yin yya pfwong soja bu̱ a̱ngbom ba̱nyet nzwang Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). A̱na nu a̱ yin nyet a̱nab Persian ba ku yei Gulban, ba yin mon bu̱ Hani na̱ yya pfwong soja na ka̱ya Ahvaz. Ka̱ram a̱ya Abu Nuwas na̱ yet za 10 a̱tyi nu a̱ n nsrang.[3][4] SWATKA̱SA Na̱ yin n yet ka̱bawon ni Abu Nuwas ǡ yin tsuup A̱na nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] pdjbsg23df0xg2syyqqjf93r0i6g5s7 6706220 6706219 2025-07-09T12:27:08Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A̱ bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk ncci kop jring bu ayring" , a yin twang du̱twang nu ti Basra bu̱ Al-Kufah, ka̱tsitsrang nbvak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ a̱bvom a̱sswa bu̱ Diwan, npfwong nu na ba tung a̱ tyyi ni a̱ yin ccang a̱za̱gbang tsuup bu̱ hwok a̱nsham bu̱ nkyang nzaan. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith du̱wat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Ba yin byin Abu Nuwat an kkwan du̱tyok Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) ka̱yat Abbasid Caliphate, ka̱yat agbadang kankrang Ahvaz au na̱nkrang ba̱ hywed. Nom nbyin nu na ba kpa̱sai ba, ba yin ku byin ka̱yat a̱rya 756 bu̱ 758. A̱tyyi nu nu a̱ yin yet Hani, a̱ntyok Arab (nyai Damascus) a̱ yin yya pfwong soja bu̱ a̱ngbom ba̱nyet nzwang Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). A̱na nu a̱ yin nyet a̱nab Persian ba ku yei Gulban, ba yin mon bu̱ Hani na̱ yya pfwong soja na ka̱ya Ahvaz. Ka̱ram a̱ya Abu Nuwas na̱ yet za 10 a̱tyi nu a̱ n nsrang.[3][4] SWATKA̱SA Na̱ yin n yet ka̱bawon ni Abu Nuwas ǡ yin tsuup A̱na nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a̱ yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu na yet kaba-cincong ǡpfwong. Waliba a̱ yin dyyi za̱nang ji sshi ka̱yat Abu Nuwas ni, a̱ ku ta̱gbak na̱ ntyyi ka̱ssu an pfwong a ni ma a̱ bvo byyi du̱dang nu u̱ rwam nkpa ba nhwa a̱ yin ku bvwo u̱ rwam. Kyang a̱ ni yin tyyi Abu Nuwas ka̱ram ka nan ndai ni a̱ yin byyi ka̱kpyang ka̱yaan bu̱ accwang nzam, ku ta̱twang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu̱ Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] ijvhkkowuk8y5fe36048n6c71nc3yoc 0 3611345 6706251 6697831 2025-07-09T13:04:32Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo''' (/ˈbɔːrhɛs/ BOR-hess;[2] Spanish: [ˈxoɾxe ˈlwis ˈboɾxes] ⓘ; 24 hywan a̱nunai 1899 – 14 hywan a̱kutat 1986) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Argentina a̱ jem na̱ma kukum nkkang bu̱ a̱jinjing nkkwan, a̱bvom a̱tushuk bu̱ bvwan du̱jem tyei an wap nu na, ba yin ku ccang na̱ yet a̱ngwak u̱ jem bu̱ pfwong ryyat Spanish bu̱ nwap nzaan u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱cecet a̱kunkrang npfwong nu nu ba bvwo ni, Ficciones (transl. Fictions) bu̱ El Aleph (transl. The Aleph), ba yin zzu u̱ du̱rya 1940s, a̱yet tung tyyi na̱man nkkang na yin tung a̱ tyyi, na nyyi na a̱ tyyei ba̱zzak a̱huhwa a̱du̱dam bu̱ nkyang tai ka̱ta̱cci bu̱ yabyen ni.[3] Npfwong Borges a̱ a yin brang u̱ zop a̱huhwa ba̱ryyat kyang nshok bu̱ brang ka̱ccet ka̱ssu nkyang ka̱hat an jen a̱ ya[4]. Ba yin ku byin Buenos Aires, ma na bu̱ brak bu̱ kyang nbvak nu na a̱ nat Switzerland u̱ du̱rya 1914, ka̱yemi na̱ su n twang u̱ ka̱kpri ka ba n yei 'Collège de Genève'. Ba yin cong nkkwan ba̱gungang ka̱yat Europe, nta̱mak Spain. Ka̱ram ka na n brak a̱ nat Argentina ni 1921, Borges a nwwa jem a̱bvom atushuk bu̱ nkkang an yya ji ba̱nyet ka̱zzu du̱jem surrealist ba njem ni. A̱ bvo yya pfwong u bat saai a̱kpa bu̱ cong du̱twang wwon bu̱ ryyat a̱za̱kpai. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. [5] U duurya 1955, ba lku ryyi pfwong na yzt duccu aanyyi agbadanng kabvwa dutwwang bu ssaai akpa anyki kabyenbu a̱gbadang agyyigyak anyyi duwat ryyat bu jang shong agbadang kakpri dutwang anbatat Buenos Aires. Assu na a yin cong a bu bat na tyyi antyok aturan an za 55. Ba gyigyak a yin hwa di duturan ti yin tyyi na nwwa yya nkyang bu azancci bu adudut ahuhwa [Note 1] Bu tat 1960s, ba brak pfwong nu na a̱ kpa̱ zzu a nai a̱ tyak Nabyen Amerika bu̱ Urop. Nu ma a yin dyat nwap ba̱gungang ba̱sat. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] bpbt7bsruhpqmgln3jenpvprvnv6w5x 6706434 6706251 2025-07-09T20:06:03Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo''' (/ˈbɔːrhɛs/ BOR-hess;[2] Spanish: [ˈxoɾxe ˈlwis ˈboɾxes] ⓘ; 24 hywan a̱nunai 1899 – 14 hywan a̱kutat 1986) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Argentina a̱ jem na̱ma kukum nkkang bu̱ a̱jinjing nkkwan, a̱bvom a̱tushuk bu̱ bvwan du̱jem tyei an wap nu na, ba yin ku ccang na̱ yet a̱ngwak u̱ jem bu̱ pfwong ryyat Spanish bu̱ nwap nzaan u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱cecet a̱kunkrang npfwong nu nu ba bvwo ni, Ficciones (transl. Fictions) bu̱ El Aleph (transl. The Aleph), ba yin zzu u̱ du̱rya 1940s, a̱yet tung tyyi na̱man nkkang na yin tung a̱ tyyi, na nyyi na a̱ tyyei ba̱zzak a̱huhwa a̱du̱dam bu̱ nkyang tai ka̱ta̱cci bu̱ yabyen ni.[3] Npfwong Borges a̱ a yin brang u̱ zop a̱huhwa ba̱ryyat kyang nshok bu̱ brang ka̱ccet ka̱ssu nkyang ka̱hat an jen a̱ ya[4]. Ba yin ku byin Buenos Aires, ma na bu̱ brak bu̱ kyang nbvak nu na a̱ nat Switzerland u̱ du̱rya 1914, ka̱yemi na̱ su n twang u̱ ka̱kpri ka ba n yei 'Collège de Genève'. Ba yin cong nkkwan ba̱gungang ka̱yat Europe, nta̱mak Spain. Ka̱ram ka na n brak a̱ nat Argentina ni 1921, Borges a nwwa jem a̱bvom atushuk bu̱ nkkang an yya ji ba̱nyet ka̱zzu du̱jem surrealist ba njem ni. A̱ bvo yya pfwong u bat saai a̱kpa bu̱ cong du̱twang wwon bu̱ ryyat a̱za̱kpai. He also worked as a librarian and public lecturer. [5] U duurya 1955, ba lku ryyi pfwong na yzt duccu aanyyi agbadanng kabvwa dutwwang bu ssaai akpa anyki kabyenbu a̱gbadang agyyigyak anyyi duwat ryyat bu jang shong agbadang kakpri dutwang anbatat Buenos Aires. Assu na a yin cong a bu bat na tyyi antyok aturan an za 55. Ba gyigyak a yin hwa di duturan ti yin tyyi na nwwa yya nkyang bu azancci bu adudut ahuhwa [Note 1] Bu tat 1960s, ba brak pfwong nu na a̱ kpa̱ zzu a nai a̱ tyak Nabyen Amerika bu̱ Urop. Nu ma a yin dyat nwap ba̱gungang ba̱sat. SWATKASA BU PFWONG during the war. Karam ka zwang agaga kasa kason ji zu yi n tyak ni,karyyi ka sarai a yya za tsat ba swat a nankrang nayaan da ni di Lugano, Barcelona, Mallorca, Seville, and Madrid.[11] Ba yin srwang Urop su kpang durya 1921. Karam aya, Borges a ryyi a bvwong di dujem Arthur Schopenhauer bu̱ Gustav Meyrink's The Golem (1915), which became influential to his work. In Spain, Borges became a member of the avant-garde, anti-Modernismo Ultraist literary movement, inspired by Guillaume Apollinaire and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, close to the Imagists. His first poem, "Hymn to the Sea", written in the style of Walt Whitman, was published in the magazine Grecia.[15] While in Spain, he met such noted Spanish writers as Rafael Cansinos Assens and Ramón Gómez de la Serna.[16] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] qduk2k5oz1poewb53n2i7yvpqs24ga3 0 3611348 6706431 6704731 2025-07-09T19:39:38Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Byrom Whittaker''' (1793–1847) A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap bu̱ tsot nkpa nshong. Ba yin ku byin ka̱ya Southampton an hywan tat u̱ du̱rya 1793, a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱pfwong ka̱za Rev. George Whittaker, du̱ccu ka̱kpri du̱twang nshong. Bu̱ tat du̱rya 1814 na nwa ka̱kpri ba̱nyet zzap a̱kpa ka̱ya Ave Maria Lane London, kanyyi ka A W. Bidwell Law (d. 1798) na yin tuk ni. Whittaker a̱ yin ba bu krum bu̱ yya ji ba nu̱ nyya pfwong ba̱hyom ka̱yat a̱bvwan ni. Ggwo yring ka̱yat nkyang ka ba yin yya ni nkpa yet bvwan kpa,Georges Cuvier's Ka̱nkrang dutyok nyam (Animal Kingdom), a brak nkrang ka swak bu akutat bu̱ du̱ssuk[1] U̱ du̱rya 1824 a̱ yin yet sheriff anyyi London bu Middlesex. A̱ yin tsot akpa anyyi Frances Trollope, Grattan, George Croly, and Mary Russell Mitford Angbam kpa nu nu a yin wruk bu bvwak npfwong nu wwon kabbwa tsot akpa nu n ka a yin kpa zzu The last novel of Sir Walter Scott came out with his imprint and his firm published in London all Scott's early collected editions. In conjunction with the Oxford, Cambridge and London booksellers and publishers, such Deighton, Bell, & Company and George Bell & Sons, he produced a series of Greek and Latin classics. John Payne Collier's edition of Shakespeare (1841) was issued by him. He published educational primers, including the Pinnock Catechisms series, and many other children's books, and he was a promoter of literacy with his Whittaker's Popular Library (Popular Library of Modern Authors).[2][3] The British publisher, Joseph Whitaker (1820–1895), who founded The Bookseller, a booktrade periodical, in 1858 and Whitaker's Almanack, a reference annual, in 1869, and published under the name J. Whitaker & Sons, was not related to George Byrom Whittaker [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]v jy8zp27vfx2roksc9ejvighw8qzfmd0 6706432 6706431 2025-07-09T19:46:33Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Byrom Whittaker''' (1793–1847) A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap bu̱ tsot nkpa nshong. Ba yin ku byin ka̱ya Southampton an hywan tat u̱ du̱rya 1793, a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱pfwong ka̱za Rev. George Whittaker, du̱ccu ka̱kpri du̱twang nshong. Bu̱ tat du̱rya 1814 na nwa ka̱kpri ba̱nyet zzap a̱kpa ka̱ya Ave Maria Lane London, kanyyi ka A W. Bidwell Law (d. 1798) na yin tuk ni. Whittaker a̱ yin ba bu krum bu̱ yya ji ba nu̱ nyya pfwong ba̱hyom ka̱yat a̱bvwan ni. Ggwo yring ka̱yat nkyang ka ba yin yya ni nkpa yet bvwan kpa,Georges Cuvier's Ka̱nkrang dutyok nyam (Animal Kingdom), a brak nkrang ka swak bu akutat bu̱ du̱ssuk[1] U̱ du̱rya 1824 a̱ yin yet sheriff anyyi London bu Middlesex. A̱ yin tsot akpa anyyi Frances Trollope, Grattan, George Croly, and Mary Russell Mitford Angbam kpa anyyi Walter Scott a yin wruk bu bvwak npfwong nu wwon kabbwa tsot akpa nu n ka a yin kpa zzu ka ya London. Ndung bu banyet zzap bu tsot akpa bu̱ Oxford, Cambridge bu London, da ni di Deighton, Bell, bu̱ kampani George Bell bu̱ nawin nu, a yin wruk bu npfwong anyyi Greek bu Latin. John Payne Collier's edition of Shakespeare (1841) was issued by him. He published educational primers, including the Pinnock Catechisms series, and many other children's books, and he was a promoter of literacy with his Whittaker's Popular Library (Popular Library of Modern Authors).[2][3] The British publisher, Joseph Whitaker (1820–1895), who founded The Bookseller, a booktrade periodical, in 1858 and Whitaker's Almanack, a reference annual, in 1869, and published under the name J. Whitaker & Sons, was not related to George Byrom Whittaker [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]v hg6xwqlz7nc784v72ld9ql9gbfvr70m 6706433 6706432 2025-07-09T19:55:48Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Byrom Whittaker''' (1793–1847) A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap bu̱ tsot nkpa nshong. Ba yin ku byin ka̱ya Southampton an hywan tat u̱ du̱rya 1793, a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱pfwong ka̱za Rev. George Whittaker, du̱ccu ka̱kpri du̱twang nshong. Bu̱ tat du̱rya 1814 na nwa ka̱kpri ba̱nyet zzap a̱kpa ka̱ya Ave Maria Lane London, kanyyi ka A W. Bidwell Law (d. 1798) na yin tuk ni. Whittaker a̱ yin ba bu krum bu̱ yya ji ba nu̱ nyya pfwong ba̱hyom ka̱yat a̱bvwan ni. Ggwo yring ka̱yat nkyang ka ba yin yya ni nkpa yet bvwan kpa,Georges Cuvier's Ka̱nkrang dutyok nyam (Animal Kingdom), a brak nkrang ka swak bu akutat bu̱ du̱ssuk[1] U̱ du̱rya 1824 a̱ yin yet sheriff anyyi London bu Middlesex. A̱ yin tsot akpa anyyi Frances Trollope, Grattan, George Croly, and Mary Russell Mitford Angbam kpa anyyi Walter Scott a yin wruk bu bvwak npfwong nu wwon kabbwa tsot akpa nu n ka a yin kpa zzu ka ya London. Ndung bu banyet zzap bu tsot akpa bu̱ Oxford, Cambridge bu London, da ni di Deighton, Bell, bu̱ kampani George Bell bu̱ nawin nu, a yin wruk bu npfwong anyyi Greek bu Latin. John Payne Collier's edition of Shakespeare (1841) was issued by him. He published educational primers, including the Pinnock Catechisms series, and many other children's books, and he was a promoter of literacy with his Whittaker's Popular Library (Popular Library of Modern Authors).[2][3] Antyok tsot akpa Britin, Joseph Whitaker (1820–1895), nu a yin sak kakpri zzap akpa bu nkyangbdutwang anyyibazunaram u durya 1858 bu Whitaker's Almanack, bu atatwang naram u durya 1869, wwon abtsot akpa u duyrek J. Whitaker bu kpit a. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]v l4uy09u6lqx9edk1h787yo7hrrsjngo 0 3611463 6706604 6701731 2025-07-10T06:57:42Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jemila Abdulai''' Jemila Abdulaidə kamu lardə Ghanabe ruwotəma, ruwotəma kuru kasuwuma zamanbe. == Gulwono == * lardə Ghana ye də sha siyasa ro gozana, musamman maro loktu karnoye lan. Adǝmaro awowa do social media lan tədin ma alamanna Ghana Decides yeyi də faida’a. Sandiye balance ngəla am Ghanaye fato'a diya'aro cin: nəmkam kəltənyi, jire'a, kuru bayanna kəla lamaryen, 'politricks' ndasoma ba. * https://web.archive.org/web/20240612071406/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/30/africa/ghana-elections-2016/index.html, Loren Treisman (December 7, 2016) == Links gade == [[Category:Wq/knc]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdulai, Jemila}} [[Category:Wq/knc/Living people]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Bloggers]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Muslims]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Women activists]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Women from Ghana]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Women's rights activists]] [[Category:Wq/knc/Women authors]] nsignusv1frxksds6ups0zcvmpaiqjd 0 3611563 6706361 6704099 2025-07-09T16:38:18Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Χριστός''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἀνθρώπου, ὃς χριστός ἐστι. Ἀλλ’ οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι ἄλλως χρῶνται· τὸν γὰρ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦν]] τὸν '''Χριστὸν''' λέγουσιν· τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ τὸν ''σωτῆρα''. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] {{INTERWIKI|Q642420}} o5fl4wdaqyln8k4uls5nj9i8isg48ee 6706363 6706361 2025-07-09T16:38:53Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Χριστός''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἀνθρώπου, ὃς χριστός ἐστι. Ἀλλ’ οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι ἄλλως χρῶνται· τὸν γὰρ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦν]] τὸν '''Χριστὸν''' λέγουσιν· τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ τὸν ''σωτῆρα''. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] {{INTERWIKI|Q642420}} 6ek4ujf6h5fa466k90t4xv748gqdhbz 0 3611802 6706532 6697605 2025-07-10T00:26:44Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''এল্পছ''' (Alps) হৈল [[Wp/rkt/ইউৰোপ|ইউৰোপ]] মহাদেশেৰ সৰ্ব্বোচ্চ আৰ্ বহুলভাৱে বিস্তৃত হয়া থকা পৰ্বতমালা।<ref>http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/heliconhe/alps/0</ref> প্ৰায় ১২০০ কিমি বিস্তৃত সেয়া থাকা এই পৰ্বতমালা আঠখন দেশ ফ্ৰান্স, ম’নাক’, ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড, জাৰ্মানী, ইটালী, অষ্ট্ৰিয়া, লিকটেন্সটেইন (Liechtenstein) আৰ্ শ্ল’ভেনিয়া পৰ্যন্ত বিস্তৃত হয়া আছে।<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110729001545/http://www.alpconv.org/index_en "Alpine Convention"] {{Wp/rkt/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110729001545/http://www.alpconv.org/index_en |date=2011-07-29 }}. ''Alpine Conferences''. Retrieved August 3, 2012</ref> ==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== [[Category:Wp/rkt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1286}} phtoix09v4n6ao5hvos5akbbmmccjz5 0 3612286 6706588 6700025 2025-07-10T05:22:27Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q117599258}} A '''National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America''' ('''N'COBRA''') e la kpaaroŋ̍ kaŋ̍a na taa ba ananso ka ba nyɛ libie mine yi nimimaaroŋ deme zie yi a gbangbaare zemmo eŋɛ a United States.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/04/us/calls-for-slavery-restitution-getting-louder.html</ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/what-to-know-about-calls-for-reparations-for-britains-legacy-of-slavery-in-the-caribbean</ref><ref>https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/science/2017/03/21/how-chicago-became-the-first-city-to-make-reparations-to-victims-of-police-violence</ref> == Dakoroŋ Yԑlԑ == A nensɔɔlɔ nyɔgebo kyaare a Reparations a America poɔ da nyɛ la sommo a September 26, 1987,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250524164501/https://ncobra.org/aboutus/index.html</ref> ka ba ŋmɛ yɛlɛ mine yaare kyɛ na sonna a reparations kyaare a gbangbaare na be a United States.<ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/</ref> Founders ko a N’COBRA da la Imari Obadele<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/us/06obadele.html</ref> <ref>https://www.springfield-ma.gov/cos/news-story?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=16140&cHash=a1eb084222797553936bc545ec5d1158</ref>ane Chokwe Lumumba; a founders mine meŋ da la National Conference nensɔɔlɔ na naŋ e lɔɔyare, a New Afrikan Peoples Organization, ane a Republic ko New Afrika. A 1994, N'COBRA da taa la kpaaroŋ kyaare national noba na be Detroit. A kpaarooŋ̍ zusoba kaŋ̍a da la Queen Mother Moore,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/07/nyregion/queen-mother-moore-98-harlem-rights-leader-dies.html</ref> a founder ko Republic a New Afrika. == Organizational structure == A toma kyaare N'COBRA e la national commissions awai:<ref>https://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/</ref> * Economic Development * Human Resources * Legal Strategies * Legislation * Information and Media * Membership and Organizational Development * International Affairs * Youth * Education N'COBRA mmbare paabo po-eŋ la gbullo ata mine: individual members, national ane local organizational chapters, ane organizational affiliates. N’COBRA membership taa la nyaamo yaga na be a United States <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html</ref>(aseŋ Philadelphia) <ref>https://billypenn.com/2023/01/20/philadelphia-reparations-commission-task-force-ncobra/</ref>ane ziiri mine na be a Africa, Europe, Central, ane South America, ane a Caribbean. peraamere wederong ko organization taa ka kaabo ko national board daaratare. == Wederoŋ == Yi 2017, N'COBRA da tere la vuo a boɔrɔ reparations sommo ka ba e a community rehabilitation kyɛ ba e yɔɔbo ko a noba bana naŋ kaara a gbangbaԑ. === Juneteenth === N'COBRA da taa sommo ko Juneteenth — commemorating a emancipation kyaare gbangbae na be African Americans — ka o da e holidee a 1990s.<ref>https://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/</ref> === H.R. 40 === H.R. 40,la da taa a yuori kyaare Commission ka o da zanne kyԑ maale Reparation Proposals ko African-Americans Act, e la a Congressional reparations ka o da zanne merԑ na da wulo John Conyers (D-MI) ane Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) a kpaarong kanga zaa poɔ yi 1989.<ref>https://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/17/reparations-for-black-americans-seeing-unprecedented-national-support-advocates-say/</ref> A 2001, N'COBRA da yi wa la ka o da soŋ H.R.40; yelmeŋɛ zaa, a organization, na laŋ̍ tona ne chief legal consultant Adjoa Aiyetoro, da maaala la lawsuit ne a federal governmentka ba da sɔre reparations. === 2016 Movement for Black Lives policy platform === A August 2016, a Movement ko Black Lives,lambo na da beebe kyaare Black Lives Matter movement, da tere la sobie tuuri mine kyaare lԑ ba na naŋ e reparations. <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/black-lives-matter-campaign.html</ref>A kpaaroŋ da terԑԑ ayoɔbo mine, te paale 40 policy recommendations, kyɛ "sɔrɔ reparations yelbeԑre mine na da be a African-Americans gbanggbae ane sakuuri gaabo ne toma nyaamo lambori." Reuters la da ŋmԑ kpԑlle kyaare "saŋa na nensɔɔla na da de weԑ a kpaaroŋ lanne a decentralized Black Lives Matter movement da ba la tere sori ka ba da la sԑge yelyaga kyaare a foundational policy platform."<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-race/slavery-reparations-sought-in-first-black-lives-matter-agenda-idUSKCN10C3E1</ref> == Yelwonni == Yelwonni na be N'COBRA da wulee ka a kpaaroŋ da ba e yelyaga a na zɛge a ananso kyaare reparations a U.S. Reparations <ref>https://medium.com/@productionsporo/dereliction-of-duty-the-30-year-tenure-of-ncobra-by-kofi-changamire-d0184046d502</ref>zanzanna William A. Darity Jr., aseŋ, sԑgԑԑ, "A ... NCOBRA yelnyɔgeraa kombaŋ taa eebo ne reparations yelboɔre ka ba maale yɔɔbo daadaa ko a nensɔɔlɔ American descendants na e a gbangbaare a be a U.S."<ref>https://moguldom.com/406406/are-naarc-and-ncobra-blocking-a-modern-lineage-based-reparations-claim/</ref> == Mԑmbare Paale ane Koree Mine == * Imari Obadele — co-founder * Chokwe Lumumba — co-founder * James Forman<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-long-history-of-american-slavery-reparations-11568991623</ref> * Efia Nwangaza - National co-chair<ref>https://ncobra.org/resources/pdf/NOR%20Report%20-%20web.pdf</ref> * Adjoa Aiyetoro — chief legal consultant * Robin Rue Simmons — lifetime member<ref>https://nextcity.org/webinars/how-the-city-of-evanston-is-paying-reparations</ref> * Conrad Worrill — economic development commissioner == Meŋ kaa kyԑ nyԑ == * H.R. 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act * H.R. 40 Wikiquotes * American Descendants of Slavery * Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity * National African American Reparations Commission * Civil Liberties Act of 1988 — reparations to Japanese Americans interned by the United States government during World War II) * Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany (1952) == Nimitɔɔre kannoo == * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1626991|title=Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) and its Antecedents|date=19 Jun 2010 |first1=Adjoa|last1=Aiyetoro|author-link1=Adjoa Aiyetoro|first2=Adrienne D.|last2=Davis|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-06-08|ssrn=1626991 }} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|last1=Karenga|first1=Maulana|author-link=Maulana Karenga|title=The Ethics of Reparations: Engaging the Holocaust of Enslavement|url=http://www.ncobraonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Karenga-THE-ETHICS-OF-REPARATIONS.pdf|publisher=The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|access-date=31 January 2017|date=22–23 June 2001|archive-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801090448/http://www.ncobraonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Karenga-THE-ETHICS-OF-REPARATIONS.pdf|url-status=usurped}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite book|last1=Taifa|first1=Nkechi|first2=Chokwe|last2=Lumumba|author-link2=Chokwe Lumumba|title=Reparations Yes|edition=3rd|location=Baton Rouge|publisher=House of Songhay|orig-date=1983, 1987|date=1993}} == Yiziiri mine == * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|title=US: Groups Ask Biden to Create Commission to Study Reparations: 150-foot Pan-African Flag Outside White House Raises Awareness of Slavery's Legacy|date=June 16, 2022|publisher=Human Rights Watch|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/16/us-groups-ask-biden-create-commission-study-reparations}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite press release|title='Why We Can't Wait' Coalition Statement on US Failure to Establish H.R. 40 / S. 40 Commission|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/08/23/why-we-cant-wait-coalition-statement-us-failure-establish-hr-40/s-40-commission|date=August 23, 2022|publisher=[[Wp/wlx/Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch]]}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite news|title=Six questions about slavery reparations, answered|first1=Breeanna|last1=Hare|first2=Doug|last2=Criss|work=[[Wp/wlx/CNN|CNN]]|date=August 15, 2020|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/15/us/slavery-reparations-explanation-trnd/index.html}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite news|title=An Executive Order for Reparations|date=December 6, 2022|first=Dr. Julianne |last=Malveaux|url=https://seattlemedium.com/an-executive-order-for-reparations/|work=[[Wp/wlx/Seattle Medium|Seattle Medium]]}} == Zie kaŋa sommo meŋ == * {{Wp/wlx/Official website|https://www.officialncobraonline.org}} * [https://www.officialncobraonline.org/legacy-site N'COBRA legacy site] == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] ccxkjcjuupbjszologwhq70cq2mtcdn 0 3612295 6706786 6705808 2025-07-10T11:48:14Z Kambai Akau 2560116 /* Articles for creation */ 6706786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || [[Wp/bom/Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 15:32, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''not assigned'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] lcuekkuidg742sf8okpe42hw0saljsz 6706796 6706786 2025-07-10T11:55:47Z Kambai Akau 2560116 /* Articles for creation */ 6706796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || [[Wp/bom/Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 15:32, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Egypt|Egypt]] || [[Wp/bom/Misra|Misra]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Festival|Festival]] || [[Wp/bom/Nzem|Nzem]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Governor|Governor]] || [[Wp/bom/Gwɔmna|Gwɔmna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Baptism|Baptism]] || [[Wp/bom/Batisma|Batisma]] || ''not assigned'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] o95k8ci6cp77xu6d4jj23zhq6dabvqh 0 3612472 6706578 6701200 2025-07-10T04:50:56Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q6373}} A '''British Museum''' e la public museum ko nensaala yelkorɔ, art ane culture bezie la a Bloomsbury paaloŋ naŋ be London. A o permanent collection ko miliyɔɔ anii la a boŋkoŋ naŋ be a tendaa gbuli. <ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/rsmdiscovery/2017/10/30/ranking-the-worlds-most-admired-art-museums-and-what-big-business-can-learn-from-them/?sh=1f0cee263b33</ref>O sɛge binne la a yelkorɔ kyaare nensaala Saakommoŋ yi a o piiluuŋ te ta a pampana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum</ref> Piiluu saŋa la 1753, a British Museum da la a dɛndɛŋ public national museum. <ref>http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/the_museums_story/general_history.aspx</ref>A 2023, a museum da nyɛɛ 5,820,860 visitors, 42% te gaŋ a daare naŋ. Neŋ a lɛ zaa kpaaroŋ yeni kaŋa davde o la ka o e bonsoŋ naŋ be a United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122</ref> A piiluu saŋa, a museum da kyaarɛɛ a collections naŋ be a Anglo-Irish physician ane scientist Sir Hans Sloane.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181119150309/https://www.bl.uk/events/the-life-and-curiosity-of-hans-sloane</ref> O taa la yuobu ko a public a 1759, a Montagu House, a pampana meɛroŋ zie. A museum's yɛloŋ kyaare a 250 yuomo da kyaarɛɛ a British colonisation naŋ yineŋ a maaloo ko a branch institutions, bee independent spin-offs, a dɛndɛŋ soba la a Natural Museum a 1.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-what-is-the-rosetta-stone-and-should-britain-return-it-to-egypt-1836610.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/29/museums-looting-art-artefacts-world-culture</ref> A A bombaaa kaŋa zaa ladea yelkorɔ na ba taa eebo neŋ ibrary department fkoia tish Museum, butkyɛ o taa la eebo neŋ a retish Library inaŋ kyaar skannooaderi ŋa ane meɛre naŋ be a useum ute1ta a 9972.<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1972/54/contents</ref> TAmuseum idaaba e on-departmental public bzie naŋ taa eebo neŋ a epartment fkoCa saakonnoŋ Media andeSport. LTeseŋUa K national museums, io dd ba ŋmaa sane zaa kyaare admssion fee eka a ba e oan exhibitions.<ref>https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/admission_and_opening_times.aspx</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] f78pits09q5lshlf5w4wv8niwjc4d7q 0 3612501 6706586 6701622 2025-07-10T05:03:33Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q117599258}} A '''National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America''' ('''N'COBRA''') e la kpaaroŋ̍ kaŋ̍a na taa ba ananso ka ba nyɛ libie mine yi nimimaaroŋ deme zie yi a gbangbaare zemmo eŋɛ a United States.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/04/us/calls-for-slavery-restitution-getting-louder.html</ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/what-to-know-about-calls-for-reparations-for-britains-legacy-of-slavery-in-the-caribbean</ref><ref>https://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/science/2017/03/21/how-chicago-became-the-first-city-to-make-reparations-to-victims-of-police-violence</ref> == Dakoroŋ Yԑlԑ == A nensɔɔlɔ nyɔgebo kyaare a Reparations a America poɔ da nyɛ la sommo a September 26, 1987,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250524164501/https://ncobra.org/aboutus/index.html</ref> ka ba ŋmɛ yɛlɛ mine yaare kyɛ na sonna a reparations kyaare a gbangbaare na be a United States.<ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/</ref> Founders ko a N’COBRA da la Imari Obadele<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/us/06obadele.html</ref> <ref>https://www.springfield-ma.gov/cos/news-story?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=16140&cHash=a1eb084222797553936bc545ec5d1158</ref>ane Chokwe Lumumba; a founders mine meŋ da la National Conference nensɔɔlɔ na naŋ e lɔɔyare, a New Afrikan Peoples Organization, ane a Republic ko New Afrika. A 1994, N'COBRA da taa la kpaaroŋ kyaare national noba na be Detroit. A kpaarooŋ̍ zusoba kaŋ̍a da la Queen Mother Moore,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/07/nyregion/queen-mother-moore-98-harlem-rights-leader-dies.html</ref> a founder ko Republic a New Afrika. == Organizational structure == A toma kyaare N'COBRA e la national commissions awai:<ref>https://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/</ref> * Economic Development * Human Resources * Legal Strategies * Legislation * Information and Media * Membership and Organizational Development * International Affairs * Youth * Education N'COBRA mmbare paabo po-eŋ la gbullo ata mine: individual members, national ane local organizational chapters, ane organizational affiliates. N’COBRA membership taa la nyaamo yaga na be a United States <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html</ref>(aseŋ Philadelphia) <ref>https://billypenn.com/2023/01/20/philadelphia-reparations-commission-task-force-ncobra/</ref>ane ziiri mine na be a Africa, Europe, Central, ane South America, ane a Caribbean. peraamere wederong ko organization taa ka kaabo ko national board daaratare. == Wederoŋ == Yi 2017, N'COBRA da tere la vuo a boɔrɔ reparations sommo ka ba e a community rehabilitation kyɛ ba e yɔɔbo ko a noba bana naŋ kaara a gbangbaԑ. === Juneteenth === N'COBRA da taa sommo ko Juneteenth — commemorating a emancipation kyaare gbangbae na be African Americans — ka o da e holidee a 1990s.<ref>https://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/</ref> === H.R. 40 === H.R. 40,la da taa a yuori kyaare Commission ka o da zanne kyԑ maale Reparation Proposals ko African-Americans Act, e la a Congressional reparations ka o da zanne merԑ na da wulo John Conyers (D-MI) ane Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) a kpaarong kanga zaa poɔ yi 1989.<ref>https://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/17/reparations-for-black-americans-seeing-unprecedented-national-support-advocates-say/</ref> A 2001, N'COBRA da yi wa la ka o da soŋ H.R.40; yelmeŋɛ zaa, a organization, na laŋ̍ tona ne chief legal consultant Adjoa Aiyetoro, da maaala la lawsuit ne a federal governmentka ba da sɔre reparations. === 2016 Movement for Black Lives policy platform === A August 2016, a Movement ko Black Lives,lambo na da beebe kyaare Black Lives Matter movement, da tere la sobie tuuri mine kyaare lԑ ba na naŋ e reparations. <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/black-lives-matter-campaign.html</ref>A kpaaroŋ da terԑԑ ayoɔbo mine, te paale 40 policy recommendations, kyɛ "sɔrɔ reparations yelbeԑre mine na da be a African-Americans gbanggbae ane sakuuri gaabo ne toma nyaamo lambori." Reuters la da ŋmԑ kpԑlle kyaare "saŋa na nensɔɔla na da de weԑ a kpaaroŋ lanne a decentralized Black Lives Matter movement da ba la tere sori ka ba da la sԑge yelyaga kyaare a foundational policy platform."<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-race/slavery-reparations-sought-in-first-black-lives-matter-agenda-idUSKCN10C3E1</ref> == Yelwonni == Yelwonni na be N'COBRA da wulee ka a kpaaroŋ da ba e yelyaga a na zɛge a ananso kyaare reparations a U.S. Reparations <ref>https://medium.com/@productionsporo/dereliction-of-duty-the-30-year-tenure-of-ncobra-by-kofi-changamire-d0184046d502</ref>zanzanna William A. Darity Jr., aseŋ, sԑgԑԑ, "A ... NCOBRA yelnyɔgeraa kombaŋ taa eebo ne reparations yelboɔre ka ba maale yɔɔbo daadaa ko a nensɔɔlɔ American descendants na e a gbangbaare a be a U.S."<ref>https://moguldom.com/406406/are-naarc-and-ncobra-blocking-a-modern-lineage-based-reparations-claim/</ref> == Mԑmbare Paale ane Koree Mine == * Imari Obadele — co-founder * Chokwe Lumumba — co-founder * James Forman<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-long-history-of-american-slavery-reparations-11568991623</ref> * Efia Nwangaza - National co-chair<ref>https://ncobra.org/resources/pdf/NOR%20Report%20-%20web.pdf</ref> * Adjoa Aiyetoro — chief legal consultant * Robin Rue Simmons — lifetime member<ref>https://nextcity.org/webinars/how-the-city-of-evanston-is-paying-reparations</ref> * Conrad Worrill — economic development commissioner == Meŋ kaa kyԑ nyԑ == * H.R. 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act * H.R. 40 Wikiquotes * American Descendants of Slavery * Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity * National African American Reparations Commission * Civil Liberties Act of 1988 — reparations to Japanese Americans interned by the United States government during World War II) * Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany (1952) == Nimitɔɔre kannoo == * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1626991|title=Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) and its Antecedents|date=19 Jun 2010 |first1=Adjoa|last1=Aiyetoro|author-link1=Adjoa Aiyetoro|first2=Adrienne D.|last2=Davis|publisher=Washington University in St. Louis Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-06-08|ssrn=1626991 }} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|last1=Karenga|first1=Maulana|author-link=Maulana Karenga|title=The Ethics of Reparations: Engaging the Holocaust of Enslavement|url=http://www.ncobraonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Karenga-THE-ETHICS-OF-REPARATIONS.pdf|publisher=The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|access-date=31 January 2017|date=22–23 June 2001|archive-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801090448/http://www.ncobraonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Karenga-THE-ETHICS-OF-REPARATIONS.pdf|url-status=usurped}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite book|last1=Taifa|first1=Nkechi|first2=Chokwe|last2=Lumumba|author-link2=Chokwe Lumumba|title=Reparations Yes|edition=3rd|location=Baton Rouge|publisher=House of Songhay|orig-date=1983, 1987|date=1993}} == Yiziiri mine == * {{Wp/wlx/Cite web|title=US: Groups Ask Biden to Create Commission to Study Reparations: 150-foot Pan-African Flag Outside White House Raises Awareness of Slavery's Legacy|date=June 16, 2022|publisher=Human Rights Watch|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/16/us-groups-ask-biden-create-commission-study-reparations}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite press release|title='Why We Can't Wait' Coalition Statement on US Failure to Establish H.R. 40 / S. 40 Commission|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/08/23/why-we-cant-wait-coalition-statement-us-failure-establish-hr-40/s-40-commission|date=August 23, 2022|publisher=[[Wp/wlx/Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch]]}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite news|title=Six questions about slavery reparations, answered|first1=Breeanna|last1=Hare|first2=Doug|last2=Criss|work=[[Wp/wlx/CNN|CNN]]|date=August 15, 2020|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/15/us/slavery-reparations-explanation-trnd/index.html}} * {{Wp/wlx/Cite news|title=An Executive Order for Reparations|date=December 6, 2022|first=Dr. Julianne |last=Malveaux|url=https://seattlemedium.com/an-executive-order-for-reparations/|work=[[Wp/wlx/Seattle Medium|Seattle Medium]]}} == Zie kaŋa sommo meŋ == * {{Wp/wlx/Official website|https://www.officialncobraonline.org}} * [https://www.officialncobraonline.org/legacy-site N'COBRA legacy site] == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] ccxkjcjuupbjszologwhq70cq2mtcdn 0 3612571 6706364 6703829 2025-07-09T16:41:33Z Fendani 2607688 6706364 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] == [[File:Gilda 1946.jpg|thumb|'''Rita Hayworth''', una de las quelanis americanas mai pintemadas a la lumi, ha paramis '''calis'''. ]] === Tilovenía === * Del caló purano ''calé''.<ref>Ramírez López Pablo, ''[https://www.amazon.es/DICCIONARIO-ROMAN%C3%89S-CASTELLANO-ROMAN%C3%8C-SHIB-ebook/dp/B01JZWR13C DICCIONARIO ROMANÉS: CASTELLANO - ROMANÌ SHIB/KALÓ]'', España : Kindle, 2016.</ref> === Matinibe === * /kaˈle/ === Sange === '''cale''', ''vesani''. * Redomivo a los Cales, su jarime, su cimbi, su quina, sus valoris, su [[Wt/rmq/home|home]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Andelimibe viesenal !Esquiar !Bahova |- |'''Ermanal''' |cale |cales |- |'''Yuviano''' |cali |calis |} [[File:Arroz con hinojos.jpg|thumb|Lo corpice con dilla (''arroz con hinojos'') é un asiare cépico de la quina '''cali'''. ]] [[File:Castro Alves.png|thumb|Castro Alves, bagosco davillore braziliano, ha paramis '''calis''' por livia de su day, Clelia Brasilia.]] [[File:Flamenco Dancer.jpg|thumb|Lo flamenco anga livia del jarime '''cale'''.]] === Anvanis === * [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [[Wt/rmq/calé|calé]] * [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gitan gitan] * Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/cal%C3%A3o calão] * Inglayo: [[wiktionary:Gypsy#English|gypsy]] === Ramenti === <references /> [[Category:Caló]] s3h1ye9whe8cy2tuaddsfgki8jwkfah 0 3612751 6706782 6702782 2025-07-10T11:43:56Z Jabiwu 2607719 6706782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|itemQ35013}} '''Berom''' ke '''Birom''' (''Cèn Bèrom'') ase e ji lem de ha shot e se vwel Plato e Najerya. Nshot Cen Berom na se e ne gagarang nfang ko mwad shot be ha lem Berom e be manjey bebot na bemakuk nshey Mwa. Mwa ano, Berom behak ba hwo ha lem be ntiri e be Gbong bepomo. Cen shele na nlem ne si detu ditu. Nshot mwad wo miliyon Gwining (2010) be ha cen yemo. Lem Berom be ha kana se e be Gbong bepomo gyam na vey be lasara de ba gas nepomo e be negagarang Gbong pomo Jot(Jos) wo Batin Jot pomo (South of Jos city) wogo Gwol (Barkin Ladi) na Riyom e vwel Plato, Najerya. Nshot Berom ne shara hen e bapomo Jot Plato wo vwel Sopp ri negwom e ne gagarang Riyom. . . [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] csfkufdq0sd5els9hvtihnc4o4e7j6z 0 3612755 6706263 6702677 2025-07-09T13:13:13Z Kambai Akau 2560116 6706263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=199}} '''1''' ('''gwinin''') e ye basa wu pere. Batin basa e lem Berom e ye Gwinin. Gwinin he mo a vok kabik Dagwie. Gwinin be kwie we e pere basa e lem Berom. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] jih521bwbaw4gl5oac2q414r2jy2bp1 6706264 6706263 2025-07-09T13:13:25Z Kambai Akau 2560116 6706264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q199}} '''1''' ('''gwinin''') e ye basa wu pere. Batin basa e lem Berom e ye Gwinin. Gwinin he mo a vok kabik Dagwie. Gwinin be kwie we e pere basa e lem Berom. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] fzrk0adzhoizd0tuly5ggjqx6m7644a 6706266 6706264 2025-07-09T13:13:45Z Kambai Akau 2560116 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q199]] 6706266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q199}} '''1''' ('''gwinin''') e ye basa wu pere. Batin basa e lem Berom e ye Gwinin. Gwinin he mo a vok kabik Dagwie. Gwinin be kwie we e pere basa e lem Berom. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q199}} nnru90l826hrcm1wvnosav933i96aqj 0 3612772 6706260 6702788 2025-07-09T13:11:36Z Kambai Akau 2560116 6706260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q204}} '''Vit''' asi nomba da a sangal erè tēt vit è. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] i6i6mofznxo9wscg3ru6pi6nwzxgx0s 0 3612878 6706521 6703349 2025-07-09T22:34:25Z Cannmann 2607698 6706521 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- selamat datang --> = Selamat datang di <big>'''Wikipedia'''</big>. = === Wikipedia ima sada ensiklopedia na bisa ditulis sanga ise pe. === == Surat == *[[Wp/bta/kalompok:kota|Kota]] kj8macg6crpjzqwwwca5covrejgshan 6706622 6706521 2025-07-10T09:00:28Z Cannmann 2607698 6706622 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- selamat datang --> = Selamat datang di <big>'''Wikipedia'''</big>. = === Wikipedia ima sada ensiklopedia na bisa ditulis sanga ise pe. === == Surat == *[[Wp/bta/Surat:Huta naribur|Hula]] 6o3jk2gec23x61slv5zenvao8b4xdn4 6706625 6706622 2025-07-10T09:19:29Z Cannmann 2607698 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5296]] 6706625 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- selamat datang --> = Selamat datang di <big>'''Wikipedia'''</big>. = === Wikipedia ima sada ensiklopedia na bisa ditulis sanga ise pe. === == Surat == *[[Wp/bta/Surat:Huta naribur|Hula]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} f5a9sh5fy05664l3bz0q72mdl2stap3 0 3612922 6706541 6703312 2025-07-10T01:21:18Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Origin-of-the-World.jpg|thumb|シケーぬ起源]] 『'''シケーぬ起源'''』（[[Wp/ryu/やまとぅぐち|やまとぅぐち]]：世界の起源、仏: L’Origine du monde, 英: The Origin of the World）ー、[[Wp/ryu/ギュスターヴ・クールベ|ギュスターヴ・クールベ]]作ぬ油彩画やん。[[Wp/ryu/1866年|1866年]]作。てーげー46 × 55cm（18.1 × 21.7インチ）。ベッドぬうぃーうぅてぃふぃさふぃらちゃる裸ぬ[[Wp/ryu/いなぐ|いなぐ]]ぬ[[Wp/ryu/ほーみ|ほーみ]]とぅ[[Wp/ryu/ワタ|ワタ]]クローズアップっし描写そーん。 == 外部リンク == {{Wp/ryu/Commonscat|L'Origine du monde}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160319102750/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire/commentaire_id/the-origin-of-the-world-3122.html オルセー美術館: 「シケーぬ起源」] (英語) * [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/index.php?id=851&L=0&tx_commentaire_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=125&no_cache=1 オルセー美術館: 「シケーぬ起源」] (仏語) * [http://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=69330 オルセー美術館: 「シケーぬ起源」 - Notice d´Oeuvre] (仏語) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080409150403/http://www.artnewsonline.com/issues/article.asp?art_id=2442 Konstantin Akinsha: ''エロティックな名画の数奇な運命''] (英語) * [http://www.lacan.com/courbet.htm シュールレアリストぬアンドレ・マッソンにゆる、「シケーぬ起源」ぬ別バージョン] (英語) {{DEFAULTSORT:しけえぬきけん}} [[Category:Wp/ryu]] [[Category:Wp/ryu/絵画]] {{INTERWIKI|Q334138}} 8i7vhp1wnsfzy5vwf38e6qdjso9les6 0 3612933 6706522 6703348 2025-07-09T22:35:38Z Cannmann 2607698 、{{delete|削除する理由。~~~~}} 6706522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|言語を変更したから[[User:Cannmann|Cannmann]] ([[User talk:Cannmann|talk]]) 22:35, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} [[Category:Wp/bta]] 6ucj10j9aapkp5lgmtsstlc3xhpo3dd 0 3613130 6706259 6704633 2025-07-09T13:11:05Z Kambai Akau 2560116 6706259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item= Q467}} '''Ngwo''' ase hwon da à toh hwey. A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of gestational surrogacy. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] 23lxoj31l8mioqe1hxoqrcljrkiz3j3 0 3613132 6706273 6704639 2025-07-09T13:21:28Z Kambai Akau 2560116 6706273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item= Q200}} '''Ba''' è tin basa da e ra gwining ko ase nuyel tat. It is the smallest and the only even prime number. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] a61kk96lae3yb110m7fu4ir2jyk2430 6706274 6706273 2025-07-09T13:21:53Z Kambai Akau 2560116 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q200]] 6706274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item= Q200}} '''Ba''' è tin basa da e ra gwining ko ase nuyel tat. It is the smallest and the only even prime number. [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] {{INTERWIKI|Q200}} gf4n32hw3axg6k2y3fh10wsru00gnm7 0 3613177 6706594 6704862 2025-07-10T06:50:07Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Selmor Mtukudzi|'''Selmor Mtukudzi''']] (an haife ta August 22, 1983) mawakiya ce 'yar Zimbabwe kuma jarumar fim. Ta kasance 'ya ga marigayi babban mawakin kasar Zimbabwe kuma mai kishin kasa [[w:Oliver Mtukudzi|Oliver Mtukudzi]]. == Zantuka == * Ta fada kamar mace mai buri ta koyi yadda zata tsaya a kan kafafunta kuma tayi rayuwa 'yantatta daga mahaifinta. ** [https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/selmor-attributes-success-to-hubby/ "Selmor attributes success to hubby"], ''Sunday News'' (September 27, 2015) * A matsayina na mutum, na kasance a kodayaushe ina da sha'awar taimakawa da koyar da yara-mata. Zan cigaba da yin iya kokari na ta Vabvana Trust a yayinda zamu cigaba da sauya rayuwar mutane. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031234739/https://mbaretimes.com/2020/06/selmor-mtukudzn/ "Selmor Mtukudzi’ Vabvana Trust helping poor girls during lockdown"], ''Mbare Times'' (June 19, 2020) * Kawai inaso in taka nawa hanyar amma ban damu da kasancewarsa kusa ba. **[https://nehandaradio.com/2021/11/24/selmor-mtukudzi-speaks-on-the-burden-of-carrying-tukus-legacy/''Selmor Mtukudzi speaks on the burden of carrying Tuku’s legacy''], (November 24, 2021) == Zantuka game da ita == * Ta haka, wannan hazikar diva din, ta hanyar Vabvana Trust dinta na tsawon shekaru uku, tuni ta taka rawa wajen kawo fara'a a fuskokin talakawa. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031234739/https://mbaretimes.com/2020/06/selmor-mtukudzn/ "Selmor Mtukudzi’ Vabvana Trust helping poor girls during lockdown"], ''Mbare Times'' (June 19, 2020) == Hanyoyin waje == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3uue0sn00n1enh3cc95qqexf7p8un58 0 3613445 6706394 6705938 2025-07-09T17:38:42Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/स्रोतहीन|date=मई 2019}} [[File:Latex integers.svg|thumb|right]] '''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या''' अथवा '''पूर्णाङ्क''' गणितमे एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा हे । पूर्णाङ्कके परिभाषा ई प्रकार हे: ''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जेकरा दशमलव बिन्दु या भिन्नके रूपमे व्यक्त नै कैल जा सकहे ।'' दोसर शब्दमे पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जे पूर्णाङ्क (जैसे १, २, ३, ...) या शून्य (०) से बनल होवहे । पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके कुछ उदाहरण हे:<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://vittiyasaksharta.in/integer/|title=पूर्णांक: संख्याओं का आधार - वित्तीय साक्षरता|access-date=2024-02-18}}</ref> * ५: ई एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ५ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (१ + १ + १ + १ + १) । * -३: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ३ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (-१ - १ - १) । * ०: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या बोलचालके भाषामे एक सङ्ख्याके रूपमे परिभाषित कैल जाहे । उदाहरणला २१,४,० आउ −२०४८ पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे, जखनकि ९.७५, {{Wp/mag/Sfrac|१/२}} पूर्ण सङ्ख्या नै हे । सभ धनात्मक, ऋणात्मक शून्यात्मक सङ्ख्याके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=पूर्णांक संख्या क्या होती है? पूर्णांक परिभाषा |url=https://hindi.theindianwire.com/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-63910/ |accessdate=22 नवम्बर 2018}}</ref> जैसे -१,-२,०,१,२ सभ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यामे समूचे सङ्ग्रहके जोड़से सूचित कैल जाहे, जोड़ जर्मन शब्दसे लेल गेलहे अर्थात् गिनल । पूर्ण सङ्ख्या दु प्रकारके होवहे - धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे धनात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे १, २, ३... ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे ऋणात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे -१, -२.. शून्य एक उदासीन प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । ई न त ऋणात्मक प्रकृतिके हे आउ नहिये धनात्मक प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|title=पूर्ण संख्या किसे कहते है?|access-date=9 जनवरी 2023|archive-date=2 मार्च 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234646/https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग गणितके विभिन्न क्षेत्रमे कैल जाहे, जैसेकि [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/त्रिकोणमिति|त्रिकोणमिति]] । ऊ [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/रसायन विज्ञान|रसायन विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]] नियन अन्य क्षेत्रोमे महत्वपूर्ण हे । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220530155125/https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html पूर्णांक सँख्याएँ किन्हें कहते हैं पूरी जानकारी पढ़ें?] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530155125/https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html |date=30 मई 2022 }} ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12503}} e75a0q1c18fcc7ytdj9leg6pt9c4fvb 0 3613530 6706235 6706208 2025-07-09T12:38:18Z Uthman salma 2604311 PAAHIYE SEURI 6706235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q128586452}} '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''',a jauri wagri tuubu muoliyeng yi Union general [[Wp/wlx/William Tecumseh Sherman|William Tecumseh Sherman]] a January 16, 1865, [[Wp/wlx/American Civil War,|American Civil War,]] wagri kaba di bung ing tenge ku so minga yedeme mine, a ‘teng-gbangu da ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm</ref>. Sherman pouri tuye a ‘tenge ‘ju ‘sojehi kaba sung [[Wp/wlx/Mules|mules]] ku a agrarian reform effort. A ‘ji-gbangbali tuubu a yelijera jera ku yeliyaga ku a yeliseu’binnihi ‘karichi ku a jauri [[Wp/wlx/Edwin M. Stanton|Edwin M. Stanton]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Radical Republican|Radical Republican]] bahibu [[Wp/wlx/Charles Sumner|Charles Sumner]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Thaddeus Stevens|Thaddeus Stevens]]<ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.]]</ref>.tuuro saangbu ku a yemilung wulibu ‘jieda ihee suuri yi a [[American Civil War]].Ba da kuye die nie ‘suobuhi dogihibu soring ‘di tonyugi ku 400,000 acres (160,000 ha) ku tengbagu gaa a [[Atlantic]] coast ku a [[South Carolina, Georgia]], ane [[Florida]] ane a puobu ing po toe toe ang ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0099&node=waro0099%3A2&view=image&seq=62&size=100</ref>, jie ang da bang jing ang pielining 18,000 dengdenga‘be ‘yemilung ‘puong yideme ane ning jaani ku ninsagni ang kpiera a jie. == Yela ‘bigihee == [[African Americans]] da nyee kpiengaa weilibu kye da kpaliyeng a ba 'yining u taa "ninsaali buura welihibu" langbu yi begiri a buora ninsaali buura welihibu ane ba ku sori [[Miscegenation|ninsaali buura jeribu]] . dang i seniP ku a ninsaaalihung jauri , African Americans so minga deme jemaa da kpiera a North, jie be ‘yemilung ‘puong ang da vengyeng. African Americans so minga deme da pahii pahii bang awa a tuma -juubu vugihibu ku paaluu bojung ba da mang buoree ka ba tung ku sangyeu sigihibu gaa ninsaali pieni. a ‘yi bila ‘puoring, ba da nyee awa ‘nimbi-jie saambu a ku noba ang da kpeling nyogi leu ‘yeme. Bi la jung , so minga yimehi da ba i yaani a jiehi jemaa ku a United States<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>. == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] olktw0kwf06pqvabszs76gqc9ilip6g 6706380 6706235 2025-07-09T17:05:44Z Uthman salma 2604311 6706380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q128586452}} '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''',a jauri wagri tuubu muoliyeng yi Union general [[Wp/wlx/William Tecumseh Sherman|William Tecumseh Sherman]] a January 16, 1865, [[Wp/wlx/American Civil War,|American Civil War,]] wagri kaba di bung ing tenge ku so minga yedeme mine, a ‘teng-gbangu da ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm</ref>. Sherman pouri tuye a ‘tenge ‘ju ‘sojehi kaba sung [[Wp/wlx/Mules|mules]] ku a agrarian reform effort. A ‘ji-gbangbali tuubu a yelijera jera ku yeliyaga ku a yeliseu’binnihi ‘karichi ku a jauri [[Wp/wlx/Edwin M. Stanton|Edwin M. Stanton]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Radical Republican|Radical Republican]] bahibu [[Wp/wlx/Charles Sumner|Charles Sumner]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Thaddeus Stevens|Thaddeus Stevens]]<ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.]]</ref>.tuuro saangbu ku a yemilung wulibu ‘jieda ihee suuri yi a [[American Civil War]].Ba da kuye die nie ‘suobuhi dogihibu soring ‘di tonyugi ku 400,000 acres (160,000 ha) ku tengbagu gaa a [[Atlantic]] coast ku a [[South Carolina, Georgia]], ane [[Florida]] ane a puobu ing po toe toe ang ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0099&node=waro0099%3A2&view=image&seq=62&size=100</ref>, jie ang da bang jing ang pielining 18,000 dengdenga‘be ‘yemilung ‘puong yideme ane ning jaani ku ninsagni ang kpiera a jie. == Yela ‘bigihee == [[African Americans]] da nyee kpiengaa weilibu kye da kpaliyeng a ba 'yining u taa "ninsaali buura welihibu" langbu yi begiri a buora ninsaali buura welihibu ane ba ku sori [[Miscegenation|ninsaali buura jeribu]] . dang i seniP ku a ninsaaalihung jauri , African Americans so minga deme jemaa da kpiera a North, jie be ‘yemilung ‘puong ang da vengyeng. African Americans so minga deme da pahii pahii bang awa a tuma -juubu vugihibu ku paaluu bojung ba da mang buoree ka ba tung ku sangyeu sigihibu gaa ninsaali pieni. a ‘yi bila ‘puoring, ba da nyee awa ‘nimbi-jie saambu a ku noba ang da kpeling nyogi leu ‘yeme. Bi la jung , so minga yimehi da ba i yaani a jiehi jemaa ku a United States<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>. A South, yuobu begu da bahiye a paaluu ku fanga so minga African Americansa ing tuma ane wagri kanga a kuoha ba inna yemilung<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#cite_note-8</ref><ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>. che anaa jaa, African Americans so minga deme agaa a paaluu lombori jaa tungye tumbuura-buura, a paahi namba fiing ang da suo o minga yoo ane tung ning tuma loribu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref> . Ba mine [[Settled in Upper Canada|kpelingye a Upper Canada]] (now [[Southern Ontario]]), a tombiri baahaa [[Underground Railroad]], ane a [[Nova Scotia]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] mg2kp9utkv287cdnrtcygg374oflxgv 6706396 6706380 2025-07-09T17:48:24Z Uthman salma 2604311 paahiye seuri 6706396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q128586452}} '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''',a jauri wagri tuubu muoliyeng yi Union general [[Wp/wlx/William Tecumseh Sherman|William Tecumseh Sherman]] a January 16, 1865, [[Wp/wlx/American Civil War,|American Civil War,]] wagri kaba di bung ing tenge ku so minga yedeme mine, a ‘teng-gbangu da ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm</ref>. Sherman pouri tuye a ‘tenge ‘ju ‘sojehi kaba sung [[Wp/wlx/Mules|mules]] ku a agrarian reform effort. A ‘ji-gbangbali tuubu a yelijera jera ku yeliyaga ku a yeliseu’binnihi ‘karichi ku a jauri [[Wp/wlx/Edwin M. Stanton|Edwin M. Stanton]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Radical Republican|Radical Republican]] bahibu [[Wp/wlx/Charles Sumner|Charles Sumner]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Thaddeus Stevens|Thaddeus Stevens]]<ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.]]</ref>.tuuro saangbu ku a yemilung wulibu ‘jieda ihee suuri yi a [[American Civil War]].Ba da kuye die nie ‘suobuhi dogihibu soring ‘di tonyugi ku 400,000 acres (160,000 ha) ku tengbagu gaa a [[Atlantic]] coast ku a [[South Carolina, Georgia]], ane [[Florida]] ane a puobu ing po toe toe ang ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0099&node=waro0099%3A2&view=image&seq=62&size=100</ref>, jie ang da bang jing ang pielining 18,000 dengdenga‘be ‘yemilung ‘puong yideme ane ning jaani ku ninsagni ang kpiera a jie. == Yela ‘bigihee == [[African Americans]] da nyee kpiengaa weilibu kye da kpaliyeng a ba 'yining u taa "ninsaali buura welihibu" langbu yi begiri a buora ninsaali buura welihibu ane ba ku sori [[Miscegenation|ninsaali buura jeribu]] . dang i seniP ku a ninsaaalihung jauri , African Americans so minga deme jemaa da kpiera a North, jie be ‘yemilung ‘puong ang da vengyeng. African Americans so minga deme da pahii pahii bang awa a tuma -juubu vugihibu ku paaluu bojung ba da mang buoree ka ba tung ku sangyeu sigihibu gaa ninsaali pieni. a ‘yi bila ‘puoring, ba da nyee awa ‘nimbi-jie saambu a ku noba ang da kpeling nyogi leu ‘yeme. Bi la jung , so minga yimehi da ba i yaani a jiehi jemaa ku a United States<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>. A South, yuobu begu da bahiye a paaluu ku fanga so minga African Americansa ing tuma ane wagri kanga a kuoha ba inna yemilung<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#cite_note-8</ref><ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>. che anaa jaa, African Americans so minga deme agaa a paaluu lombori jaa tungye tumbuura-buura, a paahi namba fiing ang da suo o minga yoo ane tung ning tuma loribu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref> . Ba mine [[Settled in Upper Canada|kpelingye a Upper Canada]] (now [[Southern Ontario]]), a tombiri baahaa [[Underground Railroad]], ane a [[Nova Scotia]]<ref name=":0" />. A chiihi taa puong ku a northern United States jie so-minga African Americans ang da tuong bung karaa minga estate, a wulibu jie ku yimelung a southern United States da mongye bungyaga. jemani niba ku African Americans ku a sori ‘yuobu ku ba minga tengbagu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFWoodson1925</ref>.‘begu soring,yimehi da kung bang so ba minga bungjaa.kye be iibu,ba da nyee gbaga<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFMitchell2001</ref>. Awa begiri yemelung da wa baahiye,ninsaali pieni da ba sagi ku bila ne so-minga yemihi ang buora kaba kaariba . Ba mine da kpelingye ka a tengbagu a yemehi ang da ko kyeba nye sanyeu na die ‘suobuhi dogihibu soring ‘di tonyugiyi a fora suoriba a kye dikubu<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#cite_note-Foner277-13</ref>.Yeli jaani, ang jora a "[[race"-mixing]] ang tuuribo kaba kpeling a U.S. na ba tari ‘beenhibu waaniye a , buora kaba gaa "jiehi mine". degihibu ku a saamba paali‘soruu ku so-minga yemihi piilee a yuoni 1801 wagriga [[James Monroe]] piehiye a paalikaara [[Thomas Jefferson]] ka o sung maali a too-tagi yeli a saamba paalisoruu ku taawai diera sagilaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#CITEREFDyer1943</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule#cite_note-15</ref>. == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] n2g4h1c5gmjwlrjpa3sw8d6c6dtc5xn 0 3613532 6706308 6706204 2025-07-09T15:25:34Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706308 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯nadʲæsi:mts/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # ōrdinals gīrbjaswirds ezze gīrbju 11 '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/aīnadesimt|aīnadesimt]] * ainadesīmts === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainadesīmts | ainadesimtā | ainadesīmtan |- | Gēnitiws | ainadesīmtas | ainadesīmtas | ainadesīmtas |- | Dātiws | ainadesimtàsmu | ainadesīmtai | ainadesimtàsmu |- | Akkuzatiws | ainadesīmtan | ainadesīmtan | ainadesīmtan |- ! ! colspan="4" | tūlagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainadesimtāi | ainadesīmtas | ainadesimtāi |- | Gēnitiws | ainadesīmtan | ainadesīmtan | ainadesīmtan |- | Dātiws | ainadesimtammans | ainadesimtāmans | ainadesimtammans |- | Akkuzatiws | ainadesīmtans | ainadesīmtans | ainadesīmtans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/eleventh|eleventh]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienuoliktas|vienuoliktas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienpadsmitais|vienpadsmitais]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/одиннадцатый|одиннадцатый]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/elfte|elfte]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jedenasty|jedenasty]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] n8co1jgmydxre9qvrrph7bjltzb36ec 0 3613533 6706221 2025-07-09T12:27:18Z Pataliputra01 2598796 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} [[Category:Wp/mag]]" 6706221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] qlbbkw7vnyqirk12l6utpv0ngcdlswj 6706222 6706221 2025-07-09T12:28:53Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Category:Wp/mag]] ki7tdm9yoct64o2fj6gfopoiv7jb7v3 6706223 6706222 2025-07-09T12:30:09Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । [[Category:Wp/mag]] gio5zwaqr4p0ny10ryvoqwpwqm02za9 6706224 6706223 2025-07-09T12:31:28Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है । [[Category:Wp/mag]] 9qq6x2su37ihytk1ktunekaj98owzs0 6706225 6706224 2025-07-09T12:32:00Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Category:Wp/mag]] 55zohtbaoh9kfo8qinnc0jabkqqi6eh 6706226 6706225 2025-07-09T12:32:24Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] mtg0f9fkc20gh1jtk1bly1t5c3bl11o 6706227 6706226 2025-07-09T12:33:11Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== [[Category:Wp/mag]] h2yq32n44wwu2682c361lgkfgdta8v0 6706228 6706227 2025-07-09T12:33:31Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] qkg62ojzq8t0bxhmtfj270fid24o386 6706229 6706228 2025-07-09T12:33:46Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] == सन्दर्भ == <references/> [[Category:Wp/mag]] rxr4y1ku9ufa8siuadz51uo6jnxgmqt 6706230 6706229 2025-07-09T12:34:09Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] == सन्दर्भ == <references/> == बाहरी कड़ी == [[Category:Wp/mag]] l9v548bsdpf4d1o79lnp2owb50vd1ce 6706231 6706230 2025-07-09T12:34:58Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] == सन्दर्भ == <references/> == बाहरी कड़ी == * [http://sanskritdocuments.org/sanskrit/by-category/natyashastra.php '''नाट्यशास्त्रम्'''] - एहाँ देवनागरीमे नाट्यशास्त्रम् उपलब्ध है । * [http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_natya/bharnatu.htm नाट्यशास्त्र] (अध्याय १७, ३१, ३२ आउ ३४ के छोड़के शेष अध्याय) * [https://archive.org/details/NatyaShastra नाट्यशास्त्र] ("Natya Shastra (with English Translations)". Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. ; अनुवाद : मनमोहन घोष (1951)) * [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232538/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm |date=13 मार्च 2008 }} (chapters 01 - 09) * [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705060019/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm |date=5 जुलाई 2008 }} (chapters 19 - 37) * [http://www.narthaki.com/info/articles/art160.html Natyasasthra (Bharatheeya Kavyasastra: Part II)] * [http://kmmishra.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95/ '''पुष्पक विमान (हास्य नाटक)''' ] * [http://drshailendrasharma.blogspot.in/2017/01/blog-post.html?m=1 नाट्य में सौंदर्यानुभूति, रंगालोचन एवं रंग-प्रशिक्षण के सवाल]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जनवरी 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} ( प्रो शैलेन्द्रकुमार शर्मासे श्वेता पण्ड्याके साक्षात्कार) [[Category:Wp/mag]] j1vj8o0gs5qre5uiux9y2lq3fd7lgjo 6706232 6706231 2025-07-09T12:35:23Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] == सन्दर्भ == <references/> == बाहरी कड़ी == * [http://sanskritdocuments.org/sanskrit/by-category/natyashastra.php '''नाट्यशास्त्रम्'''] - एहाँ देवनागरीमे नाट्यशास्त्रम् उपलब्ध है । * [http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_natya/bharnatu.htm नाट्यशास्त्र] (अध्याय १७, ३१, ३२ आउ ३४ के छोड़के शेष अध्याय) * [https://archive.org/details/NatyaShastra नाट्यशास्त्र] ("Natya Shastra (with English Translations)". Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. ; अनुवाद : मनमोहन घोष (1951)) * [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232538/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm |date=13 मार्च 2008 }} (chapters 01 - 09) * [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705060019/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm |date=5 जुलाई 2008 }} (chapters 19 - 37) * [http://www.narthaki.com/info/articles/art160.html Natyasasthra (Bharatheeya Kavyasastra: Part II)] * [http://kmmishra.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95/ '''पुष्पक विमान (हास्य नाटक)''' ] * [http://drshailendrasharma.blogspot.in/2017/01/blog-post.html?m=1 नाट्य में सौंदर्यानुभूति, रंगालोचन एवं रंग-प्रशिक्षण के सवाल]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जनवरी 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} ( प्रो शैलेन्द्रकुमार शर्मासे श्वेता पण्ड्याके साक्षात्कार) [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृत]] 8gkjbvdqcmjebduv4pnru93dg434elq 6706393 6706232 2025-07-09T17:37:49Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6706393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/हिन्दु शास्त्र आउ ग्रन्थ}} नाटकके सम्बन्धमे शास्त्रीय जानकारीके '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' कहल जा है । ई जानकारीके सबसे पुराना ग्रन्थो '''नाट्यशास्त्र''' के नामसे जानल जा है जेकर रचयिता [[Wp/mag/भरत मुनि|भरत मुनि]] हलन । भरतमुनिके जीवनकाल ४०० ईसापूर्व से १०० ई के मध्य कौनो समय मानल जा है । [[Wp/mag/संगीत|संगीत]], [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]]के सम्पूर्ण ग्रन्थके रूपमे भारतमुनिके नाट्यशास्त्रके आझो बड़ी सम्मान है । उनकर मानना है कि नाट्यशास्त्रमे केवल नाट्य रचनाके नियम सबके आकलन न होवै बल्कि अभिनेता, रंगमंच आउ प्रेक्षक ई तीनो तत्वके पूर्तिके साधनके विवेचन होवऽ है । ३७ अध्यायमे भरतमुनि रंगमंच, [[Wp/mag/अभिनेता|अभिनेता]], [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]], नृत्यगीतवाद्य, दर्शक, [[Wp/mag/दशरूपक|दशरूपक]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] निष्पत्तिसे सम्बन्धित सब तथ्यके विवेचन कैलन हे । भरतके नाट्य शास्त्रके अध्ययनसे ई स्पष्ट हो जा है कि नाटकके सफलता केवल लेखकके प्रतिभा पर आधारित न होवै बल्कि विभिन्न कला आउ कलाकारके सम्यकके सहयोगेसे होवऽ है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=मालवीय|first= डॉ सुधाकर|title= हिन्दी दशरूपक|year= 1995 |publisher= कृष्णदास अकादमी|location= वाराणसी, भारत|id= |page= 7|access-date= 17 सितम्बर 2007}}</ref> [[Image:Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg|गुरु [[Wp/mag/माणि माधव चाक्यार|माणि माधव चाक्यार]]के प्रख्यात रसाभिनय |thumb|right|250px]] ==एकरो देखथिन== * [[Wp/mag/रस|रस]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनय|अभिनय]] * [[Wp/mag/नृत्य|नृत्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अभिनवभारती|अभिनवभारती]] * [[Wp/mag/भरतनाट्यम्|भरतनाट्यम्]] == सन्दर्भ == <references/> == बाहरी कड़ी == * [http://sanskritdocuments.org/sanskrit/by-category/natyashastra.php '''नाट्यशास्त्रम्'''] - एहाँ देवनागरीमे नाट्यशास्त्रम् उपलब्ध है । * [http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_natya/bharnatu.htm नाट्यशास्त्र] (अध्याय १७, ३१, ३२ आउ ३४ के छोड़के शेष अध्याय) * [https://archive.org/details/NatyaShastra नाट्यशास्त्र] ("Natya Shastra (with English Translations)". Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. ; अनुवाद : मनमोहन घोष (1951)) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232538/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313232538/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn1922u.htm |date=13 मार्च 2008 }} (chapters 01 - 09) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705060019/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm '''Naatyashaastra'''] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705060019/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/1_alam/bhn0109u.htm |date=5 जुलाई 2008 }} (chapters 19 - 37) * [http://www.narthaki.com/info/articles/art160.html Natyasasthra (Bharatheeya Kavyasastra: Part II)] * [http://kmmishra.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95/ '''पुष्पक विमान (हास्य नाटक)''' ] * [http://drshailendrasharma.blogspot.in/2017/01/blog-post.html?m=1 नाट्य में सौंदर्यानुभूति, रंगालोचन एवं रंग-प्रशिक्षण के सवाल]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जनवरी 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} ( प्रो शैलेन्द्रकुमार शर्मासे श्वेता पण्ड्याके साक्षात्कार) [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृत]] lytgxmu6jkb5818q47u69kn7fuom3pq 0 3613534 6706233 2025-07-09T12:37:03Z Pataliputra01 2598796 Created page with "'''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञ..." 6706233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Category:Wp/mag]] ba4nww0jrr7ghqe9wmxpyko3qbxa1pv 6706234 6706233 2025-07-09T12:38:01Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । [[Category:Wp/mag]] 5y5e0pzjzlw6yawbue63doo5xbvgxf0 6706236 6706234 2025-07-09T12:38:25Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == [[Category:Wp/mag]] onbpc9iwb5gubd17hk0pmogsthxifug 6706237 6706236 2025-07-09T12:38:51Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] 1s93f34r9huegmk836fngnhgl3bx860 6706238 6706237 2025-07-09T12:39:05Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] == सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ == [[Category:Wp/mag]] 5uy8216g1jfw6dc5adn9esrlf774v8t 6706239 6706238 2025-07-09T12:39:41Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] == सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ == * डॉ॰ एस.के. दे. : संस्कृत पोएटिक्स, भाग १-२; * पं.बलदेव उपाध्याय : भारतीय साहित्यशास्त्र, खण्ड १-२ * विम्सार ऐंड ब्रुक्स : ए हिस्ट्री ऑव वेस्टर्न क्रिटिसिज्म़; * आई. ए. रिचर्ड्‌स : प्रिंसिपल्स ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * स्काट : फाइन एप्रोचेज ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * आर्थर कोयस्लर : दि ऐक्ट ऑव क्रिएशन; * रेने वेलक : थियरी ऑव लिटरेचर; * डेविड डेचीज : क्रिटिकल ऐप्रोचेज़ टु लिटरेचर। {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] nnnbs1ae5ncr65alb9qkx1u82c09dk5 6706240 6706239 2025-07-09T12:40:02Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] == सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ == * डॉ॰ एस.के. दे. : संस्कृत पोएटिक्स, भाग १-२; * पं.बलदेव उपाध्याय : भारतीय साहित्यशास्त्र, खण्ड १-२ * विम्सार ऐंड ब्रुक्स : ए हिस्ट्री ऑव वेस्टर्न क्रिटिसिज्म़; * आई. ए. रिचर्ड्‌स : प्रिंसिपल्स ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * स्काट : फाइन एप्रोचेज ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * आर्थर कोयस्लर : दि ऐक्ट ऑव क्रिएशन; * रेने वेलक : थियरी ऑव लिटरेचर; * डेविड डेचीज : क्रिटिकल ऐप्रोचेज़ टु लिटरेचर। {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == बाहरी कड़ी == [[Category:Wp/mag]] qu46gpoql7aefy8s4ajl1quavzdvy39 6706241 6706240 2025-07-09T12:40:57Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] == सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ == * डॉ॰ एस.के. दे. : संस्कृत पोएटिक्स, भाग १-२; * पं.बलदेव उपाध्याय : भारतीय साहित्यशास्त्र, खण्ड १-२ * विम्सार ऐंड ब्रुक्स : ए हिस्ट्री ऑव वेस्टर्न क्रिटिसिज्म़; * आई. ए. रिचर्ड्‌स : प्रिंसिपल्स ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * स्काट : फाइन एप्रोचेज ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * आर्थर कोयस्लर : दि ऐक्ट ऑव क्रिएशन; * रेने वेलक : थियरी ऑव लिटरेचर; * डेविड डेचीज : क्रिटिकल ऐप्रोचेज़ टु लिटरेचर। {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215051601/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=w5Ut61s0m34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्य सिद्धान्त] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - गणपति चन्द्रगुप्त) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215063612/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wW_lDxYDbO8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रके नया क्षितिज] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - रामनाथ त्रिपाठी) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141026233613/http://manojiofs.blogspot.in/2010/08/blog-post_29.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रमे सम्प्रदायके विकास] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141027125043/http://hindisahityavimarsh.blogspot.in/2014/03/1_15.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्री एवं उनकर कालजयी कृति-१] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141027125353/http://hindisahityavimarsh.blogspot.in/2014/03/2_15.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्री एवं उनकर कालजयी कृति-२] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160630112239/https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1mhAY9YIgiwto9hj_bEVmm1l80L5MRJGRRWN0T3K7KHU/embed#slide=id.i0 भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रके परिचय] (ऋषभदेव शर्मा) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180523074327/http://sanskritbhasi.blogspot.in/2014/04/blog-post_1133.html अलंकार सम्प्रदाय] (संस्कृतभाषी) [[Category:Wp/mag]] 69i75pc2nuj192zjw0jpo3ipjy4oi5u 6706242 6706241 2025-07-09T12:41:36Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6706242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''काव्यशास्त्र''' [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] आउ [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]के [[Wp/mag/दर्शनशास्त्र|दर्शन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] है । ई काव्यकृतिके विश्लेषणके आधार पर समय-समय पर उद्भावित सिद्धान्तके ज्ञानराशि है । काव्यशास्त्रला पुरान नाम 'साहित्यशास्त्र' आउ 'अलंकारशास्त्र' है आउ साहित्यके व्यापक रचनात्मक वाङ्मयके समेटे पर एकरा 'समीक्षाशास्त्र' भी कहल जाए लगलै । [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]] आलोचनाके अनेक अभिधानमे अलंकारशास्त्रे नितान्त लोकप्रिय अभिधान है । एकर प्राचीन नाममे 'क्रियाकलाप' (क्रिया काव्यग्रन्थ; कल्प विधान) [[Wp/mag/वात्स्यायन|वात्स्यायन]] द्वारा निर्दिष्ट [[Wp/mag/चौसठ कला|६४ कला]]मे से अन्यतम है। [[Wp/mag/राजशेखर|राजशेखर]] द्वारा उल्लिखित "साहित्य विद्या" नामकरण काव्यके भारतीय कल्पनाके ऊपरे आश्रित है, किन्तु ई नामकरण प्रसिद्ध न हो सकलै । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास|संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रके इतिहास]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाटक|नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/कवि|कवि]] * [[Wp/mag/महाकाव्य|महाकाव्य]] * [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र|पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र]] * [[Wp/mag/अलंकार (साहित्य)|अलंकार (साहित्य)]] == सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ == * डॉ॰ एस.के. दे. : संस्कृत पोएटिक्स, भाग १-२; * पं.बलदेव उपाध्याय : भारतीय साहित्यशास्त्र, खण्ड १-२ * विम्सार ऐंड ब्रुक्स : ए हिस्ट्री ऑव वेस्टर्न क्रिटिसिज्म़; * आई. ए. रिचर्ड्‌स : प्रिंसिपल्स ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * स्काट : फाइन एप्रोचेज ऑव लिटरेरी क्रिटिसिज्म; * आर्थर कोयस्लर : दि ऐक्ट ऑव क्रिएशन; * रेने वेलक : थियरी ऑव लिटरेचर; * डेविड डेचीज : क्रिटिकल ऐप्रोचेज़ टु लिटरेचर। {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215051601/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=w5Ut61s0m34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्य सिद्धान्त] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - गणपति चन्द्रगुप्त) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215063612/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wW_lDxYDbO8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रके नया क्षितिज] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - रामनाथ त्रिपाठी) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141026233613/http://manojiofs.blogspot.in/2010/08/blog-post_29.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रमे सम्प्रदायके विकास] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141027125043/http://hindisahityavimarsh.blogspot.in/2014/03/1_15.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्री एवं उनकर कालजयी कृति-१] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141027125353/http://hindisahityavimarsh.blogspot.in/2014/03/2_15.html भारतीय काव्यशास्त्री एवं उनकर कालजयी कृति-२] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160630112239/https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1mhAY9YIgiwto9hj_bEVmm1l80L5MRJGRRWN0T3K7KHU/embed#slide=id.i0 भारतीय काव्यशास्त्रके परिचय] (ऋषभदेव शर्मा) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180523074327/http://sanskritbhasi.blogspot.in/2014/04/blog-post_1133.html अलंकार सम्प्रदाय] (संस्कृतभाषी) [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अलोचना]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य|शास्त्र, अलंकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृत|शास्त्र, अलंकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रस, छन्द, अलंकार|शास्त्र, अलंकार]] j2xq9kyyma1ierg4lieinvbvjsawfjb 3 3613535 6706243 2025-07-09T12:41:48Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706243 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:41, 9 July 2025 (UTC) s2kkhdel6bwhu67y0vm8mrzy8up2k3c 0 3613536 6706245 2025-07-09T12:54:18Z OrangKalideres 2594629 Anyar 6706245 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/head|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}== {{Wt/bew/head|en}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|en}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ms}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 6ocxna8ptt9es0ytrn0q45dup1gdmas 6706247 6706245 2025-07-09T13:01:03Z OrangKalideres 2594629 + 6706247 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/bew/lang|bcl}}== {{Wt/bew/head|bcl}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|bcl}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|cs}}== {{Wt/bew/head|cs}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|cs}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|da}}== {{Wt/bew/head|da}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|da}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}== {{Wt/bew/head|id}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|en}}== {{Wt/bew/head|en}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|en}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|it}}== {{Wt/bew/head|it}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|it}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|ca}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ca}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|ca}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}== {{Wt/bew/head|ms}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|kxd}}== {{Wt/bew/head|kxd}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|kxd}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|no}}== {{Wt/bew/head|no}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|no}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|pam}}== {{Wt/bew/head|pam}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|pam}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|pl}}== {{Wt/bew/head|pl}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|pl}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|fr}}== {{Wt/bew/head|fr}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|fr}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|sv}}== {{Wt/bew/head|sv}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|sv}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] =={{Wt/bew/lang|tr}}== {{Wt/bew/head|tr}} # {{Wt/bew/-n-|tr}} [[Wt/bew/durèn|durèn]] [[Category:Wt/bew]] 3kbgjoioth4hrkoqz04on2dmga3zu20 0 3613537 6706246 2025-07-09T13:00:48Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεὺς''' ἀρχαῖος Ἑλλην συγγραφεὺς ἦν. ἔγραψε μυθιστόρημα, τάχα Καλλιρόην καλούμενον (τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τοῦ μόνου περιόντος ἡμῖν ἀντιγράφου τεκμαιρόμεθα). ἀλλὰ πολλοὶ τὸ βιβλίον Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρόην ὀνομάζουσιν, ἐπειδὴ α..." 6706246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεὺς''' ἀρχαῖος Ἑλλην συγγραφεὺς ἦν. ἔγραψε μυθιστόρημα, τάχα Καλλιρόην καλούμενον (τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τοῦ μόνου περιόντος ἡμῖν ἀντιγράφου τεκμαιρόμεθα). ἀλλὰ πολλοὶ τὸ βιβλίον Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρόην ὀνομάζουσιν, ἐπειδὴ αὕτη ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ ἀντιγράφου φαίνεται. τὰ εὑρεθέντα τῆς ἱστορίας ἀποσπάσματα ἐν παλαιοῖς πάπυροις δηλοῖ ὅτι περὶ μέσον τὸν αἰῶνα τῷ πρώτῳ μ.Χ. ἐγράφη. διὸ δὴ παλαιότατον μυθιστόρημα τῶν ἀρχαίων ἐρωτικῶν ὅλων ἡμῖν σῴζεται. ἴδιον δέ ἐστιν, ὅτι ἱστορίαν καὶ μυθολογίαν μιγνύει — οἷον ἡ Καλλιρόη πολλάκις ταῖς θεαῖς Ἀφροδίτῃ καὶ Ἀριάδνῃ παραβάλλεται, ὁ δὲ Χαιρέας πολλοῖς ἥρωσιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἡ ἱστορία ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι γίγνεται καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἱστορικοὺς ἀληθινοὺς περιέχει, ἡ Καλλιρόη πρῶτον ἱστορικὸν μυθιστόρημα νομίζεται. ὕστεροι συγγραφεῖς, ὥσπερ Ξενοφῶν ὁ Ἐφέσιος καὶ Ἡλιόδωρος ὁ Ἐμέσης, τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἐμιμήσαντο. [[Category:Wp/grc]] b2zgbnvmcyysvkhr5etewaqs6ivezxp 6706248 6706246 2025-07-09T13:01:37Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεὺς''' ἀρχαῖος Ἑλλην συγγραφεὺς ἦν. ἔγραψε μυθιστόρημα, τάχα Καλλιρόην καλούμενον (τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τοῦ μόνου περιόντος ἡμῖν ἀντιγράφου τεκμαιρόμεθα). ἀλλὰ πολλοὶ τὸ βιβλίον Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρόην ὀνομάζουσιν, ἐπειδὴ αὕτη ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ ἀντιγράφου φαίνεται. τὰ εὑρεθέντα τῆς ἱστορίας ἀποσπάσματα ἐν παλαιοῖς πάπυροις δηλοῖ ὅτι περὶ μέσον τὸν αἰῶνα τῷ πρώτῳ μ.Χ. ἐγράφη. διὸ δὴ παλαιότατον μυθιστόρημα τῶν ἀρχαίων ἐρωτικῶν ὅλων ἡμῖν σῴζεται. ἴδιον δέ ἐστιν, ὅτι ἱστορίαν καὶ μυθολογίαν μιγνύει — οἷον ἡ Καλλιρόη πολλάκις ταῖς θεαῖς Ἀφροδίτῃ καὶ Ἀριάδνῃ παραβάλλεται, ὁ δὲ Χαιρέας πολλοῖς ἥρωσιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἡ ἱστορία ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι γίγνεται καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἱστορικοὺς ἀληθινοὺς περιέχει, ἡ Καλλιρόη πρῶτον ἱστορικὸν μυθιστόρημα νομίζεται. ὕστεροι συγγραφεῖς, ὥσπερ Ξενοφῶν ὁ Ἐφέσιος καὶ Ἡλιόδωρος ὁ Ἐμέσης, τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἐμιμήσαντο. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι]] cuz746ibxxnzgy143eby9hg8gl1aikh 6706249 6706248 2025-07-09T13:01:43Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q434567]] 6706249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''Χαρίτων ὁ Ἀφροδισιεὺς''' ἀρχαῖος Ἑλλην συγγραφεὺς ἦν. ἔγραψε μυθιστόρημα, τάχα Καλλιρόην καλούμενον (τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τοῦ μόνου περιόντος ἡμῖν ἀντιγράφου τεκμαιρόμεθα). ἀλλὰ πολλοὶ τὸ βιβλίον Χαιρέαν καὶ Καλλιρόην ὀνομάζουσιν, ἐπειδὴ αὕτη ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ ἀντιγράφου φαίνεται. τὰ εὑρεθέντα τῆς ἱστορίας ἀποσπάσματα ἐν παλαιοῖς πάπυροις δηλοῖ ὅτι περὶ μέσον τὸν αἰῶνα τῷ πρώτῳ μ.Χ. ἐγράφη. διὸ δὴ παλαιότατον μυθιστόρημα τῶν ἀρχαίων ἐρωτικῶν ὅλων ἡμῖν σῴζεται. ἴδιον δέ ἐστιν, ὅτι ἱστορίαν καὶ μυθολογίαν μιγνύει — οἷον ἡ Καλλιρόη πολλάκις ταῖς θεαῖς Ἀφροδίτῃ καὶ Ἀριάδνῃ παραβάλλεται, ὁ δὲ Χαιρέας πολλοῖς ἥρωσιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἡ ἱστορία ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι γίγνεται καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἱστορικοὺς ἀληθινοὺς περιέχει, ἡ Καλλιρόη πρῶτον ἱστορικὸν μυθιστόρημα νομίζεται. ὕστεροι συγγραφεῖς, ὥσπερ Ξενοφῶν ὁ Ἐφέσιος καὶ Ἡλιόδωρος ὁ Ἐμέσης, τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἐμιμήσαντο. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι]] {{INTERWIKI|Q434567}} 96o78ugl9zlbsk3xciob2xod6kut5al 0 3613538 6706252 2025-07-09T13:05:59Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. [[Category:Wp/grc]]" 6706252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. [[Category:Wp/grc]] e5css06jzi54la889ci5lbeeo0vmpxv 6706254 6706252 2025-07-09T13:06:15Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1225163]] 6706254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1225163}} js7hg6fe0h8agjxi7590lnc752lauyp 6706257 6706254 2025-07-09T13:08:04Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Kλειτoφῶντα | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:P.Oxy. X 1250.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = Ἀχιλλεὺς Τάτιος | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 1914 }} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1225163}} hv9t74t09pqpqtz5zhe1ndkmn5eii6m 6706258 6706257 2025-07-09T13:10:46Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Kλειτoφῶντα | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:P.Oxy. X 1250.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = Ἀχιλλεὺς Τάτιος | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 1914 }} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. == Ἀνάλυσις == Φώτιος ὁ παλαιὸς κριτὴς πρῶτος τοῦδε τοῦ συγγράμματος ἐπεσκεψάμην. ἔφη δὲ τὴν μὲν γραφὴν ἀγαθὴν εἶναι καὶ σαφῆ καὶ ἡδεῖαν ἀναγνῶναι· τόν τε χαρακτῆρα ἐπῄνεσε καὶ τὸν τρόπον τῆς διηγήσεως. μέμψαιτο δ’ ἂν ὡς ἀσελγῆ καὶ ἀηδῆ, ταῦτα δὲ ποιοῦντα τὸν μῦθον δυσπαράδεκτον καὶ ἀνιαρὸν τῇ ἀναγνώσει. Καινότατον δὲ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ ἰδεῶν τὸ δι’ ἑνὸς τῶν ἐν τῷ μύθῳ προσώπων, ἀλλὰ μὴ διὰ παντὸς εἰδότος διηγητοῦ ὥσπερ τὰ ἄλλα παλαιὰ ἐρωτικά, διηγεῖσθαι. ἄρχεται δὲ ὁ βίβλος γραφῆς σὺν ἀκριβείᾳ διηγουμένης τὴν Εὐρώπης ἁρπαγήν, καὶ ἄλλας δὲ γραφὰς ἐμπεριέχει. ὁ μῦθος ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν εἰκόνων ὥρμηται, οὐ μὴν αὐταῖς ἕπεται ἀκριβῶς. Ὁ δὲ συγγραφεὺς Ἀχιλλεὺς ὁ Τάτιος φιλεῖ μύθους προσθήκας καὶ σημεῖα καὶ θηρία ξενικά, οἷον κροκοδείλους καὶ ἱπποποτάμους, καὶ τόπους ὡς τὸ Νείλου στόμα καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρειαν ἐμβαλεῖν. διαλέγεται δὲ καὶ περὶ ἔρωτος τρόποις οὐκ ἀφελοῖς, οἷον πότερον αἱ γυναῖκες ἢ οἱ παῖδες ἀμείνους ἐρασταί. δεινότατός ἐστι συμπαθείας ὡς φόβον, ἐλπίδα, αἰσχύνην, ζῆλον, πόθον γράφειν. ὁ δὲ χαρακτὴρ αὐτοῦ ποικίλος καὶ δραματικός, ὃν πολλοὶ ὕστερον, μάλιστα δὲ οἱ ἐν τῇ Παλιγγενεσίᾳ, ἐμιμήσαντο. Ἔνεστι δὲ καὶ σκηνὰς ὠμὰς λίαν ἐν τῷ μύθῳ, οἷον σφαγὴν προσποιητήν καὶ ἀνθρώπους αἰκισθέντας ἢ δεθέντας. αὗται δὲ αἱ σκῆναι ὁμοίαι εἰσὶ τοῖς ἀρχαίοις ἀγάλμασι τὰ πάθη καὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας δηλοῦσιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1225163}} 4xygbg2uscfrzym87faov3klmebu3ql 6706261 6706258 2025-07-09T13:11:51Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Kλειτoφῶντα | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:P.Oxy. X 1250.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = Ἀχιλλεὺς Τάτιος | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 1914 }} '''''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''''', Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου ἐν ὀκτὼ βίβλοις συγγραφέντα, δευτερεῖ μήκει τῶν πέντε σωζομένων παλαιῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐρωτικῶν συγγραμμάτων ἐστί, μόνον δὲ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλογέλοτα. == Ἀνάλυσις == Φώτιος ὁ παλαιὸς κριτὴς πρῶτος τοῦδε τοῦ συγγράμματος ἐπεσκεψάμην. ἔφη δὲ τὴν μὲν γραφὴν ἀγαθὴν εἶναι καὶ σαφῆ καὶ ἡδεῖαν ἀναγνῶναι· τόν τε χαρακτῆρα ἐπῄνεσε καὶ τὸν τρόπον τῆς διηγήσεως. μέμψαιτο δ’ ἂν ὡς ἀσελγῆ καὶ ἀηδῆ, ταῦτα δὲ ποιοῦντα τὸν μῦθον δυσπαράδεκτον καὶ ἀνιαρὸν τῇ ἀναγνώσει. Καινότατον δὲ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ ἰδεῶν τὸ δι’ ἑνὸς τῶν ἐν τῷ μύθῳ προσώπων, ἀλλὰ μὴ διὰ παντὸς εἰδότος διηγητοῦ ὥσπερ τὰ ἄλλα παλαιὰ ἐρωτικά, διηγεῖσθαι. ἄρχεται δὲ ὁ βίβλος γραφῆς σὺν ἀκριβείᾳ διηγουμένης τὴν Εὐρώπης ἁρπαγήν, καὶ ἄλλας δὲ γραφὰς ἐμπεριέχει. ὁ μῦθος ἀπὸ τούτων τῶν εἰκόνων ὥρμηται, οὐ μὴν αὐταῖς ἕπεται ἀκριβῶς. Ὁ δὲ συγγραφεὺς Ἀχιλλεὺς ὁ Τάτιος φιλεῖ μύθους προσθήκας καὶ σημεῖα καὶ θηρία ξενικά, οἷον κροκοδείλους καὶ ἱπποποτάμους, καὶ τόπους ὡς τὸ Νείλου στόμα καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρειαν ἐμβαλεῖν. διαλέγεται δὲ καὶ περὶ ἔρωτος τρόποις οὐκ ἀφελοῖς, οἷον πότερον αἱ γυναῖκες ἢ οἱ παῖδες ἀμείνους ἐρασταί. δεινότατός ἐστι συμπαθείας ὡς φόβον, ἐλπίδα, αἰσχύνην, ζῆλον, πόθον γράφειν. ὁ δὲ χαρακτὴρ αὐτοῦ ποικίλος καὶ δραματικός, ὃν πολλοὶ ὕστερον, μάλιστα δὲ οἱ ἐν τῇ Παλιγγενεσίᾳ, ἐμιμήσαντο. Ἔνεστι δὲ καὶ σκηνὰς ὠμὰς λίαν ἐν τῷ μύθῳ, οἷον σφαγὴν προσποιητήν καὶ ἀνθρώπους αἰκισθέντας ἢ δεθέντας. αὗται δὲ αἱ σκῆναι ὁμοίαι εἰσὶ τοῖς ἀρχαίοις ἀγάλμασι τὰ πάθη καὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας δηλοῦσιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1225163}} fv08k505lg1n4qxqw5crvgossvrsnfq 6706299 6706261 2025-07-09T14:57:40Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Kλειτoφῶντα | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:P.Oxy. X 1250.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = Ἀχιλλεὺς Τάτιος | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 1914 }} '''Τὰ κατὰ Λευκίππην καὶ Κλειτοφῶντα''', σύγγραμμα Ἀχιλλέως τοῦ Τατίου, Ἑλληνιστικὸν ἔργον, ἐγράφη ἐπὶ τῶν Ἀντωνίνων καὶ εἰς ὀκτὼ βίβλους διῄρηται. Τῶν σωζομένων τοῦ εἴδους τούτου μυθιστορημάτων τοῦτο μὲν τῷ μήκει δεύτερόν ἐστιν· διαφέρει δὲ τῇ εὐτραπελίᾳ, τῇ ἀκριβείᾳ τῇ περὶ τὰς λεπτομερείας, καὶ τῷ τὸν πρωταγωνιστὴν αὐτὸν τὰ καθ' αὑτὸν διηγεῖσθαι. Ἡ πραγματεία διεξέρχεται τὰς περιπετείας δύο νέων ἀλλήλων ἐρώντων, Κλειτοφῶντος τοῦ Τυρίου καὶ Λευκίππης, θυγατρὸς στρατηγοῦ τινος· ὧν ὁ ἔρως πολλαῖς συμφοραῖς πειρᾶται, οἷον ναυαγίοις, ἁρπαγαῖς, μάχαις, θανάτοις δοκοῦσι καὶ δίκαις μεγάλαις. == Ὑπόθεσις == === Τὰ ἐν Τύρῳ === Κλειτοφῶν, ὁ τοῦ Ἱππίου υἱός, διηγεῖταί τινι ἐν Σιδῶνι τὰ καθ᾽ αὑτόν. Τυγχάνει γὰρ ὢν ἑκκαιδεκαέτης καί, Λευκίππης νεωστὶ ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἀφικομένης, ἔρως αὐτὸν αἱρεῖ σφοδρός. Συνεργοῖς δὲ χρησάμενος τῇ θεραπαινίδι Κλειοῖ καὶ τῷ ἀνεψιῷ Κλινίᾳ, κρύβδην τε φιλεῖ τὴν κόρην καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ αὐτῇ συντυγχάνει. Ἡ δὲ τῶν γονέων βουλὴ γῆμαι αὐτὸν τῇ ὁμοπατρίᾳ ἀδελφῇ Καλλιγόνῃ διεκωλύθη· ἡ γὰρ Καλλιγόνη ἡρπάσθη ὑπὸ μνηστῆρος πλουσίου ὃς ᾠήθη ταύτην Λευκίππην εἶναι. === Φυγὴ καὶ Ναυάγιον === Δεδιότες τὴν τῶν γονέων ὀργήν, ὁ Κλειτοφῶν καὶ ἡ Λευκίππη ἐφ᾽ ἁμάξης εἰς Σιδῶνα κατέφυγον, κἀκεῖθεν πλοίῳ ἐξέπλευσαν ἐπ᾽ Ἀλεξάνδρειαν. Χειμῶνος δὲ μεγάλου ἐπιγενομένου, περὶ Πηλούσιον τῆς Αἰγύπτου ἐναυάγησαν. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ χωρισθέντες καὶ ὑπὸ λῃστῶν ἀπαχθέντες αἰχμάλωτοι γίγνονται. Νομίσας δὲ ὁ Κλειτοφῶν τὴν Λευκίππην τεθνάναι ἐπί τινι θυσίᾳ δοκούσῃ, μικροῦ ἐδέησεν ἑαυτὸν διαχειρίσασθαι· ἐκείνη δὲ τέχνῃ τινὶ τῶν φίλων ἐσώθη. === Τὰ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ === Ἡ Λευκίππη ὑπ᾽ Αἰγυπτίων στρατιωτῶν ἐπιβουλεύεται, οἳ δι᾽ ἐρωτικοῦ φίλτρου — ὅπερ ὁ ἀνταγωνιστὴς Χαιρέας ἐμηχανήσατο — ἐξεμάνησαν. Ἀλλ᾽ ὁ Μενέλαος τὴν συμπλοκὴν διαλύσας, οἱ ἐρῶντες εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν συνέρχονται. Ἐκεῖ δὲ ἡ Λευκίππη ἁρπάζεται ὑπὸ πειρατῶν, οἳ γυναῖκα ἄλλην τινά — ἣν ἐκείνην εἶναι ᾤοντο — ἀποτεμόντες τὴν κεφαλὴν τὸ σῶμα εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν ἔρριψαν. Ὁ δὲ Κλειτοφῶν, περιπαθὴς γενόμενος, τὸ σῶμα θάπτει, τὸ τῆς φιλτάτης εἶναι νομίζων, καὶ ἐπὶ μῆνας ἱκανοὺς πενθεῖ. === Ἀναγνώρισις, Δίκη καὶ Σωτηρία === Ἐν Ἐφέσῳ χήρα τις πλουσία, Μέλιττα ὀνόματι, τὸν Κλειτοφῶντα σπουδῇ πειρᾶται καὶ οἴκαδε ὑποδέχεται· ὁ δέ, τῇ Λευκίππῃ εὔνους ὤν, τῆς συνουσίας ἀπέχεται. Ἡ δὲ τύχη τὰ κατ' αὐτοὺς ἄλλως πως διέθηκεν· ἀναφαίνεται γὰρ ἡ Λευκίππη, τοῦ θανάτου αὐτῆς μηχανῇ τινι πεπλασμένου δι᾽ ἀλλαγῆς μεθ᾽ ἑταίρας ὁμοίας. Κινδυνεύσαντος δὲ τοῦ Κλειτοφῶντος περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς, ἡ Λευκίππη τὴν παρθενίαν ἀποδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερῷ διὰ τῆς τῶν συρίγγων δοκιμασίας. Δίκης δὲ περὶ μοιχείας καὶ φόνου κινηθείσης, ἡ μὲν Λευκίππη ἀθῷα ἀποφαίνεται, ὁ δὲ Κλειτοφῶν τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ἀφίεται. === Γάμος καὶ Ἐπάνοδος === Μετὰ δὲ τὰς δίκας καὶ τὰς ἀναγνωρίσεις — ἐπανελθόντος καὶ τοῦ τῆς Μελίττης ἀνδρός — ὁ Σωστράτης, ὁ τῆς Λευκίππης πατήρ, ἐπαινέσας τὸν γάμον, τὴν ἔνωσιν ἐπικυροῖ. Τέλος ὁ ἔρως γάμῳ τελειοῦται ἐν Βυζαντίῳ, τοῦ Κλειτοφῶντος τὴν Λευκίππην γαμοῦντος, τῆς δὲ Καλλιγόνης τῷ προτέρῳ μνηστῆρι Καλλισθένει συνοικούσης. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1225163}} a2kyvawa6gks6wm8zu6vzca0tc93p00 0 3613539 6706253 2025-07-09T13:06:13Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Created page with "'''8 تموز''' او يوم 8 \ 7 (يوم الثامن من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعة وثمانين (189) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 176 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 951 - تأسيس مدينة باريس والتي صارت عاصمة لفرنسا من ذاك الوكت ل..." 6706253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''8 تموز''' او يوم 8 \ 7 (يوم الثامن من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعة وثمانين (189) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 176 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 951 - تأسيس مدينة باريس والتي صارت عاصمة لفرنسا من ذاك الوكت لحد هسه. * 1889 - صدور العدد الاول من جريدة وال ستريت جورنال. * 1937 - توقيع اتفاقية سعد أباد بين العراق وتركيا وإيران وأفغانستان ضد الحركة الكوردية. * 1949 - إعدام مؤسس الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي أنطون سعادة. * 1972 - اغتيال الكاتب الفلسطيني غسان كنفاني على يد الموساد بتفجير سيارته بمنطقة الحازمية قرب بيروت. * 1982 - بداية مجزرة الدجيل بالعراق بعد محاولة اغتيال صدام حسين، ومقتل 140 شخص بالمجزرة. * 2014 - الحوثيين يسيطرون على مدينة عمران شمال اليمن بعد اقتحام مقر اللواء 310 مدرع في معركة عمران. * 2016 - هجوم ارهابي على مرقد سبع الدجيل شمال بغداد جنوب محافظة صلاح الدين يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 50 شخص وجرح أكثر من 70 . * 2022 - اغتيال رئيس وزراء اليابان شينزو آبي بالرصاص، أثناء خطاب بتجمع انتخابي بمدينة نارا. == مواليد == * 1943 - عليه الجباس، ممثلة مصرية. * 1951 - أمل عباس، ممثلة عراقية. * 1958 - إبراهيم الواعظ، محامي وحقوقي وسياسي عراقي. == وفيات == * 1937 - موسى أبو خمسين، فقيه جعفري وقاضي سعودي. * 1962 - عبد الكريم الجزائري، فقيه مسلم وشاعر عراقي. * 1972 - غسان كنفاني، أديب فلسطيني. * 1982 - أحمد النجفي الزنجاني، فقيه شيعي وخطاط إيراني - عراقي. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160708121709/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191206011129/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-8/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] 25xx0l7kdjt5y212kecmwp8uzbo0wc2 6706255 6706253 2025-07-09T13:06:27Z Mohammdaon 1384772 مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2692]] 6706255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''8 تموز''' او يوم 8 \ 7 (يوم الثامن من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعة وثمانين (189) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 176 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 951 - تأسيس مدينة باريس والتي صارت عاصمة لفرنسا من ذاك الوكت لحد هسه. * 1889 - صدور العدد الاول من جريدة وال ستريت جورنال. * 1937 - توقيع اتفاقية سعد أباد بين العراق وتركيا وإيران وأفغانستان ضد الحركة الكوردية. * 1949 - إعدام مؤسس الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي أنطون سعادة. * 1972 - اغتيال الكاتب الفلسطيني غسان كنفاني على يد الموساد بتفجير سيارته بمنطقة الحازمية قرب بيروت. * 1982 - بداية مجزرة الدجيل بالعراق بعد محاولة اغتيال صدام حسين، ومقتل 140 شخص بالمجزرة. * 2014 - الحوثيين يسيطرون على مدينة عمران شمال اليمن بعد اقتحام مقر اللواء 310 مدرع في معركة عمران. * 2016 - هجوم ارهابي على مرقد سبع الدجيل شمال بغداد جنوب محافظة صلاح الدين يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 50 شخص وجرح أكثر من 70 . * 2022 - اغتيال رئيس وزراء اليابان شينزو آبي بالرصاص، أثناء خطاب بتجمع انتخابي بمدينة نارا. == مواليد == * 1943 - عليه الجباس، ممثلة مصرية. * 1951 - أمل عباس، ممثلة عراقية. * 1958 - إبراهيم الواعظ، محامي وحقوقي وسياسي عراقي. == وفيات == * 1937 - موسى أبو خمسين، فقيه جعفري وقاضي سعودي. * 1962 - عبد الكريم الجزائري، فقيه مسلم وشاعر عراقي. * 1972 - غسان كنفاني، أديب فلسطيني. * 1982 - أحمد النجفي الزنجاني، فقيه شيعي وخطاط إيراني - عراقي. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160708121709/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191206011129/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-8/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2692}} t4i6lxlue1vfl4o84enil8pv80ti7iq 6706256 6706255 2025-07-09T13:08:02Z Mohammdaon 1384772 /* مصادر */ 6706256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''8 تموز''' او يوم 8 \ 7 (يوم الثامن من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعة وثمانين (189) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 176 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 951 - تأسيس مدينة باريس والتي صارت عاصمة لفرنسا من ذاك الوكت لحد هسه. * 1889 - صدور العدد الاول من جريدة وال ستريت جورنال. * 1937 - توقيع اتفاقية سعد أباد بين العراق وتركيا وإيران وأفغانستان ضد الحركة الكوردية. * 1949 - إعدام مؤسس الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي أنطون سعادة. * 1972 - اغتيال الكاتب الفلسطيني غسان كنفاني على يد الموساد بتفجير سيارته بمنطقة الحازمية قرب بيروت. * 1982 - بداية مجزرة الدجيل بالعراق بعد محاولة اغتيال صدام حسين، ومقتل 140 شخص بالمجزرة. * 2014 - الحوثيين يسيطرون على مدينة عمران شمال اليمن بعد اقتحام مقر اللواء 310 مدرع في معركة عمران. * 2016 - هجوم ارهابي على مرقد سبع الدجيل شمال بغداد جنوب محافظة صلاح الدين يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 50 شخص وجرح أكثر من 70 . * 2022 - اغتيال رئيس وزراء اليابان شينزو آبي بالرصاص، أثناء خطاب بتجمع انتخابي بمدينة نارا. == مواليد == * 1943 - عليه الجباس، ممثلة مصرية. * 1951 - أمل عباس، ممثلة عراقية. * 1958 - إبراهيم الواعظ، محامي وحقوقي وسياسي عراقي. == وفيات == * 1937 - موسى أبو خمسين، فقيه جعفري وقاضي سعودي. * 1962 - عبد الكريم الجزائري، فقيه مسلم وشاعر عراقي. * 1972 - غسان كنفاني، أديب فلسطيني. * 1982 - أحمد النجفي الزنجاني، فقيه شيعي وخطاط إيراني - عراقي. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160708121709/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191206011129/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-8/ النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/8 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] {{Wp/acm/SisterProjects |qid=Q2692 }} [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2692}} rt2m23nf785c9zqgj3qo8dbn2r291oq 0 3613540 6706270 2025-07-09T13:18:35Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Created page with "'''9 تموز''' او يوم 9 \ 7 (يوم التاسع من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وواحد وتسعين (191) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 175 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 551 - زلزال في بيروت، تسبب بتسونامي مدمر وصل تأثيره لحد المدن ا..." 6706270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''9 تموز''' او يوم 9 \ 7 (يوم التاسع من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وواحد وتسعين (191) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 175 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 551 - زلزال في بيروت، تسبب بتسونامي مدمر وصل تأثيره لحد المدن الساحلية في فينيقيا البيزنطية، وصل عدد القتلى بس بيروت لوحدها بـ 30000 شخص. * 1816 - استقلال الأرجنتين عن إسبانيا. * 1952 - استقالة حكومة نوري السعيد. * 2003 - إطلاق النسخة العربية من ويكيبيديا. * 2007 - تفجير انتحاري بناحية آمرلي وسط العراق شمال بغداد يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 150 وجرح 255 كلهم من التركمان الشيعة. * 2017 - الجيش العراقي يعلن تحرير مدينة الموصل بالكامل من تنظيم داعش الارهابي. == مواليد == * 1917 - حسين صدقي، ممثل مصري. * 1929 - الملك الحسن الثاني، ملك المغرب. * 1940 - محي الدين عبد المحسن، ممثل مصري. * 1947 - أو جاي سيمبسون، رياضي وممثل أمريكي. * 1948 - محمد المنصور، ممثل كويتي. * 1965 - يون كوگا، مانگاكا يابانية. == وفيات == * 1746 - الملك فيليب الخامس، ملك إسبانيا. * 1958 - محمد أمين زكي، كاتب ومؤرخ عراقي كوردي. * 1998 - نور الهدى، فنانة لبنانية. * 2006 - عبد المنعم مدبولي، ممثل مصري. * 2021 - جيهان السادات، السيدة الأولى في مصر. * 2025 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية. == أعياد ومناسبات == * عيد الاستقلال في الأرجنتين. * عيد الاستقلال في جنوب السودان. * يوم الدستور في بالاو. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160709090450/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213842/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-9 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] l7sk1pwwwmes2lgn7d80qji0s0ln7ip 6706271 6706270 2025-07-09T13:18:52Z Mohammdaon 1384772 مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2690]] 6706271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''9 تموز''' او يوم 9 \ 7 (يوم التاسع من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وواحد وتسعين (191) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 175 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 551 - زلزال في بيروت، تسبب بتسونامي مدمر وصل تأثيره لحد المدن الساحلية في فينيقيا البيزنطية، وصل عدد القتلى بس بيروت لوحدها بـ 30000 شخص. * 1816 - استقلال الأرجنتين عن إسبانيا. * 1952 - استقالة حكومة نوري السعيد. * 2003 - إطلاق النسخة العربية من ويكيبيديا. * 2007 - تفجير انتحاري بناحية آمرلي وسط العراق شمال بغداد يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 150 وجرح 255 كلهم من التركمان الشيعة. * 2017 - الجيش العراقي يعلن تحرير مدينة الموصل بالكامل من تنظيم داعش الارهابي. == مواليد == * 1917 - حسين صدقي، ممثل مصري. * 1929 - الملك الحسن الثاني، ملك المغرب. * 1940 - محي الدين عبد المحسن، ممثل مصري. * 1947 - أو جاي سيمبسون، رياضي وممثل أمريكي. * 1948 - محمد المنصور، ممثل كويتي. * 1965 - يون كوگا، مانگاكا يابانية. == وفيات == * 1746 - الملك فيليب الخامس، ملك إسبانيا. * 1958 - محمد أمين زكي، كاتب ومؤرخ عراقي كوردي. * 1998 - نور الهدى، فنانة لبنانية. * 2006 - عبد المنعم مدبولي، ممثل مصري. * 2021 - جيهان السادات، السيدة الأولى في مصر. * 2025 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية. == أعياد ومناسبات == * عيد الاستقلال في الأرجنتين. * عيد الاستقلال في جنوب السودان. * يوم الدستور في بالاو. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160709090450/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213842/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-9 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2690}} 2zkemdak9gyhzrwiptsaudyeqyzk87g 6706272 6706271 2025-07-09T13:19:11Z Mohammdaon 1384772 /* مصادر */ 6706272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''9 تموز''' او يوم 9 \ 7 (يوم التاسع من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وتسعين (190) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وواحد وتسعين (191) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 175 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 551 - زلزال في بيروت، تسبب بتسونامي مدمر وصل تأثيره لحد المدن الساحلية في فينيقيا البيزنطية، وصل عدد القتلى بس بيروت لوحدها بـ 30000 شخص. * 1816 - استقلال الأرجنتين عن إسبانيا. * 1952 - استقالة حكومة نوري السعيد. * 2003 - إطلاق النسخة العربية من ويكيبيديا. * 2007 - تفجير انتحاري بناحية آمرلي وسط العراق شمال بغداد يتسبب بمقتل أكثر من 150 وجرح 255 كلهم من التركمان الشيعة. * 2017 - الجيش العراقي يعلن تحرير مدينة الموصل بالكامل من تنظيم داعش الارهابي. == مواليد == * 1917 - حسين صدقي، ممثل مصري. * 1929 - الملك الحسن الثاني، ملك المغرب. * 1940 - محي الدين عبد المحسن، ممثل مصري. * 1947 - أو جاي سيمبسون، رياضي وممثل أمريكي. * 1948 - محمد المنصور، ممثل كويتي. * 1965 - يون كوگا، مانگاكا يابانية. == وفيات == * 1746 - الملك فيليب الخامس، ملك إسبانيا. * 1958 - محمد أمين زكي، كاتب ومؤرخ عراقي كوردي. * 1998 - نور الهدى، فنانة لبنانية. * 2006 - عبد المنعم مدبولي، ممثل مصري. * 2021 - جيهان السادات، السيدة الأولى في مصر. * 2025 - إقبال نعيم، ممثلة عراقية. == أعياد ومناسبات == * عيد الاستقلال في الأرجنتين. * عيد الاستقلال في جنوب السودان. * يوم الدستور في بالاو. == مصادر == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160709090450/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213842/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-9 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.] {{Wp/acm/SisterProjects |qid=Q2690 }} [[Category:Wp/acm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2690}} f176qqypv67wen6vpkm2iq55jxr0k92 0 3613541 6706275 2025-07-09T13:21:56Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/9 تموز]] 6706275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/9 تموز|9 تموز]] 9vsz8vmtnviurvllu6vdmv43qezi9na 0 3613542 6706277 2025-07-09T13:24:56Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/8 تموز]] 6706277 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/8 تموز|8 تموز]] l1yqkx2byh3pfxd6ndooxy7ws9amthk 0 3613543 6706278 2025-07-09T13:25:21Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/7 تموز]] 6706278 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/7 تموز|7 تموز]] 0hc0xkbrxdorbxrpzl66irqh7wmf38m 0 3613544 6706280 2025-07-09T13:25:46Z Mohammdaon 1384772 Redirected page to [[Wp/acm/6 تموز]] 6706280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] 4wz6t674ese7rs9g6pji7mgobydsguq 3 3613545 6706283 2025-07-09T13:35:39Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706283 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:35, 9 July 2025 (UTC) b7uvmt9tlgzgevro38jdw2vfhcfavkg 3 3613546 6706284 2025-07-09T13:35:50Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706284 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:35, 9 July 2025 (UTC) b7uvmt9tlgzgevro38jdw2vfhcfavkg 0 3613547 6706285 2025-07-09T13:39:05Z ZidanSarder90 2607835 Created page with "{{Infobox person|name=ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার|native_name=ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার|image=|caption=|birth_date=১৭০০-এর দশক (আনুমানিক)|birth_place=ঢাকা, বাংলা প্রদেশ|death_date=১৭৫৩|death_place=ঢাকা নবাববাড়ি, বাংলা|nationality=বাঙালি|occupation=জমিদার, শাসক|known_for=জমিদা..." 6706285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার|native_name=ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার|image=|caption=|birth_date=১৭০০-এর দশক (আনুমানিক)|birth_place=ঢাকা, বাংলা প্রদেশ|death_date=১৭৫৩|death_place=ঢাকা নবাববাড়ি, বাংলা|nationality=বাঙালি|occupation=জমিদার, শাসক|known_for=জমিদারি শাসন, নবাব আলীবর্দি খানের শাসনকালে ভূমিকা|father=সলিম উদ্দীন সরদার|relatives=[[সি আই পাড়া সরদার পরিবার]]}} '''ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার''' ছিলেন ১৮ শতকের একজন বিশিষ্ট বাঙালি জমিদার ও শাসক। তিনি নবাব [[আলীবর্দি খান]] এবং পরবর্তীতে [[সিরাজউদ্দৌলা]]র শাসনকালে ঢাকায় জমিদার হিসেবে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। == প্রারম্ভিক জীবন == ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার জন্মগ্রহণ করেন একটি সম্ভ্রান্ত মুসলিম জমিদার পরিবারে। তাঁর পিতা [[সলিম উদ্দীন সরদার]] ছিলেন নবাব আলীবর্দি খানের সময় ঢাকার একজন জমিদার। == রাজনৈতিক ও সামরিক জীবন == ১৮ শতকের মধ্যভাগে বাংলা প্রদেশের রাজনীতিতে যখন অস্থিরতা চলছে, ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার একজন প্রভাবশালী জমিদার হিসেবে সামরিক ও কূটনৈতিকভাবে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রাখেন। তাঁর জনপ্রিয়তা এবং রাজনৈতিক অবস্থান [[সিরাজউদ্দৌলা]]র জন্য হুমকি হয়ে দাঁড়ায়। == বন্দিত্ব ও মৃত্যু == ১৭৫১ সালে তাঁকে মুর্শিদাবাদে বন্দি করা হয় এবং ১৭৫৩ সালে [[ঘসেটি বেগম]] ও [[রাজবল্লভ]]ের ষড়যন্ত্রে তাঁকে ঢাকার নবাববাড়িতে শহীদ করা হয়। == সামরিক সম্পর্ক == ত্রিপুরার শাসক উমিদের আক্রমণের সময় তিনি আরাকানের রাজার কাছে সাহায্য চান। আরাকানী রাজা সরদার [[মুরারী]]কে ১,০০০ যুদ্ধজাহাজসহ পাঠান, যা ইতিহাসে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সামরিক সহযোগিতা হিসেবে বিবেচিত। == উত্তরাধিকার == তাঁর বংশধরেরা [[পিরোজপুর জেলা|পিরোজপুর জেলার]] [[সি আই পাড়া]] এলাকার সরদার বাড়িতে বসবাস করতে থাকেন। উল্লেখযোগ্য উত্তরাধিকারীরা হলেন: * এলেম উদ্দীন সরদার * কুতুবউদ্দিন সরদার * কিতাবউদ্দিন সরদার * নিজাম উদ্দিন সরদার * নাজিম উদ্দিন সরদার * কুরবান আলী সরদার * জব্বারুল হক সরদার * শামসুল হক সরদার * জহুরুল হক সরদার * আমিন উদ্দিন সরদার == সি আই পাড়া সরদার বাড়ি == এই বাড়িটি এখনও ইতিহাস ও ঐতিহ্যের স্মারক হিসেবে পিরোজপুরে টিকে আছে। সরদারদের এই বাড়ির স্থাপত্য ও পুকুরঘাট আজও দর্শনীয় স্থান হিসেবে পরিচিত। == নামকরণের প্রসঙ্গ == জনশ্রুতি অনুযায়ী, পিরোজপুর জেলার নামকরণ ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদারের নাম থেকেই হয়েছে। যদিও এর সুনির্দিষ্ট প্রমাণ পাওয়া যায়নি, তবে স্থানীয় ইতিহাসে এটি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আলোচনার বিষয়। == স্মৃতি ও ঐতিহাসিক গুরুত্ব == ফিরোজ উদ্দীন সরদার ছিলেন এমন একজন শাসক যিনি বাংলার জমিদারি ইতিহাসে আত্মত্যাগ, নেতৃত্ব ও সামরিক সহায়তার মাধ্যমে স্মরণীয় হয়ে আছেন। == তথ্যসূত্র == * "বাংলার জমিদার ও নবাব শাসনকাল" – ড. মুহম্মদ এনামুল হক * পিরোজপুর জেলা ইতিহাস গবেষণা দল * পারিবারিক তথ্যসূত্র – সি আই পাড়া সরদার পরিবার * জনশ্রুতি ও স্থানীয় সাক্ষাৎকার, ২০২৩–২০২৫ [[বিভাগ:বাংলার জমিদার]] [[বিভাগ:বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস]] [[বিভাগ:১৮ শতকের বাঙালি ব্যক্তি]] 4gpn696zegs3o1tpu0ttxndeua9a0zv 3 3613548 6706286 2025-07-09T13:43:49Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706286 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) iorkdkl6vodjuc8hup7v3o6l988gn24 0 3613549 6706287 2025-07-09T13:46:19Z Biowikician 2568277 Created page with "'''Kola Oyewo''' (dey [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am 27 March 1946) na [[Wq/pcm/Naija|Naija]] aktor, pesin wey sabi akt drama, an skolar. [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6706287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kola Oyewo''' (dey [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am 27 March 1946) na [[Wq/pcm/Naija|Naija]] aktor, pesin wey sabi akt drama, an skolar. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] s7rkvvfw859cvik15tkl94s121031us 6706288 6706287 2025-07-09T13:47:05Z Biowikician 2568277 6706288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kola Oyewo''' (dey bon am 27 March 1946) na Naija aktor, pesin wey sabi akt drama, an skolar. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] t4eafmudu46a15ow0ki9lmxthocvk4i 3 3613550 6706295 2025-07-09T14:16:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706295 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:16, 9 July 2025 (UTC) hfjbb7c8ye383kavmzmv27lptrj1086 0 3613551 6706296 2025-07-09T14:45:16Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Unicorn white heightening.jpg|thumb|ainaraggis]] === Etimolōgija === Ezze wirdammans ''[[Wt/prg/aīns|aīns]]'' + ''[[Wt/prg/rags|rags]]'' be suffiksu ''[[Wt/prg/-is|-is]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯naˈragis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gē..." 6706296 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Unicorn white heightening.jpg|thumb|ainaraggis]] === Etimolōgija === Ezze wirdammans ''[[Wt/prg/aīns|aīns]]'' + ''[[Wt/prg/rags|rags]]'' be suffiksu ''[[Wt/prg/-is|-is]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯naˈragis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # mītiskas zwīrs, kawīds turri aīnan raggan na kaktan === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ainaraggis | align="center" |ainaraggei |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |ainaragges | align="center" |ainaraggin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |ainaraģģu | align="center" |ainaraggemans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |ainaraggin | align="center" |ainaraggins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/unicorn|unicorn]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienaragis|vienaragis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienradzis|vienradzis]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/единорог|единорог]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Einhorn|Einhorn]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jednorożec|jednorożec]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] 8e5ksjop9x5ja4zsaekyd4fz0xgvauw 6706297 6706296 2025-07-09T14:52:57Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706297 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Unicorn white heightening.jpg|thumb|ainaraggis]] === Etimolōgija === Ezze wirdammans ''[[Wt/prg/aīns|aīns]]'' + ''[[Wt/prg/rags|rags]]'' be suffiksu ''[[Wt/prg/-is|-is]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯naˈragʲis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # mītiskas zwīrs, kawīds turri aīnan raggan na kaktan === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ainaraggis | align="center" |ainaraggei |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |ainaragges | align="center" |ainaraggin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |ainaraģģu | align="center" |ainaraggemans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |ainaraggin | align="center" |ainaraggins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/unicorn|unicorn]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienaragis|vienaragis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienradzis|vienradzis]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/единорог|единорог]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Einhorn|Einhorn]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jednorożec|jednorożec]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] ik7z24jpqjy5r75q13rpg5yqf8s7bij 0 3613552 6706302 2025-07-09T15:06:19Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Пан Хаунд 2 moved page [[Wq/sw/https://Bobby Sands]] to [[Wq/sw/Bobby Sands]] 6706302 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wq/sw/Bobby Sands]] akwk66rwsbdjva6wdw2rfnzj8ldsfos 6706303 6706302 2025-07-09T15:07:07Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706303 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wq/sw/Bobby Sands|Bobby Sands]] {{Delete|Misspelled title. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 15:07, 9 July 2025 (UTC)}} f9e7werbuovhz9c3hnt8nr74hl9r5vk 0 3613553 6706305 2025-07-09T15:15:45Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯natiːngʲis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adjaktīwan ==== # stawīds, kawīds ni kitawīdina si === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran'''..." 6706305 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯natiːngʲis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adjaktīwan ==== # stawīds, kawīds ni kitawīdina si === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngi | ainatīngi |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngis | ainatīngis |- | Dātiws | ainatīngismu | ainatīngei | ainatīngismu |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngi |- ! ! colspan="4" | tūlagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngei | ainatīngis | ainatīngei |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngin |- | Dātiws | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngins | ainatīngins | ainatīngins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/constant|constant]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/nuolatinis|nuolatinis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/pastāvīgs|pastāvīgs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/неизменный|неизменный]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/fest|fest]], [[Wt/prg/ständig|ständig]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/stały|stały]], [[Wt/prg/ciągły|ciągły]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] q5okf5g7cd8rw9idkeibcf58jkt5pm4 6706306 6706305 2025-07-09T15:17:41Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706306 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯natiːngʲis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adjaktīwan ==== # stawīds, kawīds ni kitawīdina si === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngi | ainatīngi |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngis | ainatīngis |- | Dātiws | ainatīngismu | ainatīngei | ainatīngismu |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngi |- ! ! colspan="4" | tūlagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngei | ainatīngis | ainatīngei |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngin |- | Dātiws | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngins | ainatīngins | ainatīngins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/constant|constant]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/nuolatinis|nuolatinis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/pastāvīgs|pastāvīgs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/неизменный|неизменный]], [[Wt/prg/постоянный|постоянный]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/fest|fest]], [[Wt/prg/ständig|ständig]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/stały|stały]], [[Wt/prg/ciągły|ciągły]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] rly7ilidwbussmp4gzajmwbw0l4x56a 6706741 6706306 2025-07-10T10:34:03Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706741 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯natiːngʲis/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adjaktīwan ==== # stawīds, kawīds ast šlāit autēnsnan === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngi | ainatīngi |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngis | ainatīngis | ainatīngis |- | Dātiws | ainatīngismu | ainatīngei | ainatīngismu |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngi |- ! ! colspan="4" | tūlagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | ainatīngei | ainatīngis | ainatīngei |- | Gēnitiws | ainatīngin | ainatīngin | ainatīngin |- | Dātiws | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans | ainatīngimans |- | Akkuzatiws | ainatīngins | ainatīngins | ainatīngins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/constant|constant]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/nuolatinis|nuolatinis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/pastāvīgs|pastāvīgs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/неизменный|неизменный]], [[Wt/prg/постоянный|постоянный]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/fest|fest]], [[Wt/prg/ständig|ständig]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/stały|stały]], [[Wt/prg/ciągły|ciągły]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] enu6prqpcbwkchjd86v88gquvvwwyaj 10 3613554 6706309 2025-07-09T15:37:28Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Navbox | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = * [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] * [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = * [[Annunciation]] * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ** [[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] ** [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] ** [[Flight into Egypt]] * Inf..." 6706309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = * [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] * [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = * [[Annunciation]] * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ** [[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] ** [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] ** [[Flight into Egypt]] * [[Infancy gospels|Infancy]] (apocryphal) * [[Christ Child]] * [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] * [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] * [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ** [[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]] * [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ** [[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]] * [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ** [[Beatitudes]] * [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ** [[Lord's Prayer]] * [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] * [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] * [[Homelessness of Jesus|Homelessness]] * [[Great Commandment]] * [[Olivet Discourse]] * [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] * [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] **[[Arma Christi|instruments]] * [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] * [[Last Supper]] ** [[Farewell Discourse]] * [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] * [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] * [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] * [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ** [[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] ** [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] ** [[True Cross]] * [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ** [[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] * [[Great Commission]] * [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = * [[Gospel]]s ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] * [[Christ myth theory]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> n1vdfrclihj3uc3iz4l47p9qpfvfifh 6706310 6706309 2025-07-09T15:37:40Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = * [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] * [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = * [[Annunciation]] * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ** [[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] ** [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] ** [[Flight into Egypt]] * [[Infancy gospels|Infancy]] (apocryphal) * [[Christ Child]] * [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] * [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] * [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ** [[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]] * [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ** [[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]] * [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ** [[Beatitudes]] * [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ** [[Lord's Prayer]] * [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] * [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] * [[Homelessness of Jesus|Homelessness]] * [[Great Commandment]] * [[Olivet Discourse]] * [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] * [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] **[[Arma Christi|instruments]] * [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] * [[Last Supper]] ** [[Farewell Discourse]] * [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] * [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] * [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] * [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ** [[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] ** [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] ** [[True Cross]] * [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ** [[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] * [[Great Commission]] * [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = * [[Gospel]]s ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] * [[Christ myth theory]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> ltb9f6lbx7gkddq9ed2db5akm74sxoc 6706311 6706310 2025-07-09T15:40:18Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = * [[Annunciation]] * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) * [[Infancy gospels|Infancy]] (apocryphal) * [[Christ Child]] * [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] * [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] * [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) * [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) * [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) * [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) * [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] * [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] * [[Homelessness of Jesus|Homelessness]] * [[Great Commandment]] * [[Olivet Discourse]] * [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] * [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] * [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] * [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) * [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] * [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] * [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] * [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) * [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) * [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] * [[Great Commission]] * [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = * [[Gospel]]s ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] * [[Christ myth theory]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> pceesglvbo95u96dcn5tijf783ec3hm 6706313 6706311 2025-07-09T15:43:15Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] * [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) * [[Christ Child]] * [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] * [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] * [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) * [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) * [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) * [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) * [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] * [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] * [[Homelessness of Jesus|Homelessness]] * [[Great Commandment]] * [[Olivet Discourse]] * [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] * [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] * [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] * [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) * [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] * [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] * [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] * [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> j226empgdt4kdjowrpl5lr9wjuvlfrz 6706314 6706313 2025-07-09T15:47:54Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> 32ny250szw8923u1b7pri86hfuru784 6706315 6706314 2025-07-09T15:48:02Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> t6vufty5cs30ehv4txyngz9vt4oh4le 6706318 6706315 2025-07-09T15:51:34Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] ** [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] ** [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] ** [[Gospel of John|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> ecn6aie7pw7azbx69icj5nygga4ryz4 6706320 6706318 2025-07-09T15:52:24Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ** [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] ** [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] ** [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] ** [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]] ** [[Five Discourses of Matthew]] ** [[Gospel harmony]] ** [[Oral gospel traditions]] * [[Historical background of the New Testament]] * [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] * [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Depiction of Jesus|Depictions]] | list4 = * [[List of books about Jesus|Bibliography]] * [[Life of Christ in art]] * [[Life of Christ Museum]] * [[List of statues of Jesus|Statues]] * [[Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art|Transfiguration]] | group5 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list5 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] |group7 = [[Religious perspectives on Jesus|In other faiths]] |list7 = * [[Jesuism]] * [[Jesus in comparative mythology|In comparative mythology]] * [[Jewish views on Jesus|Judaism]] ** [[Jesus in the Talmud|In the Talmud]] * [[Jesus in Islam|Islam]] ** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya]] * [[Religious perspectives on Jesus#Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí Faith]] * [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Manichaeism]] ** [[Jesus in Manichaeism|Jesus the Splendour]] * [[Jesus in Mandaeism|Mandaeism]] * [[Master Jesus]] |group8 = Family |list8 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group9 = Related |list9 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Rejection of Jesus]] * [[Criticism of Jesus|Criticism]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Race and appearance of Jesus|Race and appearance]] * [[Sexuality and marital status of Jesus|Sexuality and marital status]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> mjhcb2ikklwwwdyqnh9uwcngztmvwji 6706322 6706320 2025-07-09T15:55:09Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Historical Jesus]] | list3 = * [[Quest for the historical Jesus]] * [[Historicity of Jesus|Historicity]] ** [[Sources for the historicity of Jesus|Sources]] *** [[Josephus on Jesus|Josephus]] *** [[Tacitus on Jesus|Tacitus]] *** [[Mara bar Serapion on Jesus|Mara bar Serapion]] *** [[Historical reliability of the Gospels|Gospels]] | group4 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list4 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] | group5 = Family | list5 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group6 = Others |list6 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> 8yosa7hm5cx8a2klj8hg1tinbwgvyim 6706324 6706322 2025-07-09T15:57:04Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Jesus]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = * [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ** [[Christianity]] **[[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] * [[Christology]] ** [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] ** [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] ** [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]] * [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] * [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Session of Christ]] * [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] * [[Cosmic Christ]] | group4 = Family | list4 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group5 = Others |list5 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> d17230d6t2vi31kp5tcw2l4pwfpmekl 6706328 6706324 2025-07-09T16:06:03Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ([[Christianity]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Family | list4 = * [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) * [[Holy Family]] * [[God the Father]] (alleged father) * [[Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera|Panthera]] (alleged father) * [[Brothers of Jesus]] * [[Holy Kinship]] * [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (traditional maternal grandmother) * [[Joachim]] (traditional maternal grandfather) * [[Heli (biblical figure)|Heli]] (paternal grandfather per Luke) * Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) * [[Jesus bloodline|Descendants]] * [[Clopas]] (traditional uncle) |group5 = Others |list5 = * [[Language of Jesus]] * [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ** [[Mary Magdalene]] ** [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]] * [[Christmas]] * [[Easter]] * [[Mental health of Jesus|Mental health]] * [[Church of the Nativity]] * [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] * [[The Garden Tomb]] * [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Jesus|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> lguxfcdhwi3ya8nba9q2hptihhnytrh 6706329 6706328 2025-07-09T16:07:38Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ([[Christianity]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Family | list4 = [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] · [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) · [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) · [[Holy Family]] · [[God the Father]] |group5 = Others |list5 = [[Language of Jesus]] · [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[Category:Jesus templates]] </noinclude> bt7gwqgkbhh1xe9ehtxlmrq7f9amvc1 6706330 6706329 2025-07-09T16:07:57Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Baptism of Jesus|Baptism]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ([[Christianity]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Family | list4 = [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] · [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) · [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) · [[Holy Family]] · [[God the Father]] |group5 = Others |list5 = [[Language of Jesus]] · [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wp/grc]]</noinclude> 5krmxsixovbq8w5iu8lf0fpzua9gqu2 6706332 6706330 2025-07-09T16:10:20Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Wp/grc/Βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ|Βάπτισμα]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ([[Christianity]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Family | list4 = [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] · [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) · [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) · [[Holy Family]] · [[God the Father]] |group5 = Others |list5 = [[Language of Jesus]] · [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wp/grc]]</noinclude> bg8doaptrgrgcr8ejtvc61fv579ry1w 6706334 6706332 2025-07-09T16:10:44Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Jesus footer | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Chronology]]<br />of [[Life of Jesus|Jesus's life]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Wp/grc/Βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ|Βάπτισμα]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[New Testament]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Mark]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Luke]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|John]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Christianity]] | list3 = [[Christ (title)|Christ]] ([[Christianity]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Family | list4 = [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] · [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) · [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) · [[Holy Family]] · [[God the Father]] |group5 = Others |list5 = [[Language of Jesus]] · [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · 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Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινὴ Διαθήκη]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Matthew]] · 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[[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wp/grc]]</noinclude> 9bv33sze3cotbg4nu9x0mesbpscgpd2 6706350 6706348 2025-07-09T16:23:31Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Navbox generic | name = Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός | title = [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = [[Outline of Jesus|Outline]] · [[List of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Χρονολογία ]]<br />τοῦ [[Life of Jesus|βίου Ἰησοῦ]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Wp/grc/Βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ|Βάπτισμα]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' 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of Jesus-related topics|List of topics]] |group1 = [[Chronology of Jesus|Χρονολογία ]]<br />τοῦ [[Life of Jesus|βίου Ἰησοῦ]] |list1 = [[Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου]] · [[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity]] ([[Virgin birth of Jesus|Virgin birth]] · [[Date of the birth of Jesus|Date of birth]] · [[Flight into Egypt]]) · [[Christ Child]] · [[Unknown years of Jesus|Unknown years]] · [[Wp/grc/Βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ|Βάπτισμα]] · [[Temptation of Christ|Temptation]] · [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ([[Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles|Selecting]]) · [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ([[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]]) · [[Sermon on the Mount]]/[[Sermon on the Plain|Plain]] ([[Beatitudes]]) · [[Prayers of Jesus|Prayers]] ([[Lord's Prayer]]) · [[Parables of Jesus|Parables]] · [[Miracles of Jesus|Miracles]] · [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] · [[Great Commandment]] · [[Olivet Discourse]] · [[Anointing of Jesus|Anointing]] · [[Passion of Jesus|Passion]] · [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|Entry into Jerusalem]] · [[Last Supper]] ([[Farewell Discourse]]) · [[Agony in the Garden|Agony in the Garden]] · [[Kiss of Judas|Betrayal]] · [[Arrest of Jesus|Arrest]] · [[Sanhedrin trial of Jesus|Trial]] · [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ([[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Sayings on the cross]] · [[Instrument of Jesus' crucifixion|Instrument used]] · [[True Cross]]) · [[Burial of Jesus|Burial]] ([[Tomb of Jesus|Tomb]]) · [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] · [[Great Commission]] · [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension]] | group2 = [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινὴ Διαθήκη]] | list2 = [[Εὐαγγέλιον]] ([[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|κατὰ Ματθαίον]] · [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|κατὰ Μάρκον]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|κατὰ Λουκάν]] · [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|κατὰ Ἰωάννην]]) · [[Historical background of the New Testament]] · [[New Testament places associated with Jesus]] · [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament]] | group3 = [[Jesus in Christianity|Χριστιανισμός]] | list3 = [[Wp/grc/Χριστός|Χριστός]] ([[Χριστιανισμός]] · [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]]) · [[Christology]] ([[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] · [[Christology#Person of Christ|Person of Christ]] · [[Pre-existence of Christ|Pre-existence]]) · [[I am (biblical term)|"I am"]] · [[Relics associated with Jesus|Relics]] · [[Second Coming]] · [[Session of Christ]] · [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son of God]] | group4 = Οἰκία | list4 = [[Genealogy of Jesus|Genealogies]] · [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] (mother) · [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] (legal father) · [[Holy Family]] · [[God the Father]] |group5 = Ἂλλοι |list5 = [[Language of Jesus]] · [[Jesus's interactions with women|Interactions with women]] ([[Mary Magdalene]] · [[Mary of Bethany|Mary, sister of Martha]]) · [[Christmas]] · [[Easter]] · [[Church of the Nativity]] · [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] · [[The Garden Tomb]] · [[Shroud of Turin]] | below = }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wp/grc]]</noinclude> j863iow4ghwh0rccskgaeoi8ke3r7j7 0 3613555 6706312 2025-07-09T15:42:43Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Eye''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Noun'''. Wun yi egan na e la eyi ya eza, dana, enya, koman yekpe na.<ref> Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publisher </ref> ==Eri== * Bida * Lafiagi * Dakagi * Zantso * Man * Zaboci * Nyagbanfa * Ahbe * Nyagbanyi ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eye''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Noun'''. Wun yi egan na e la eyi ya eza, dana, enya, koman yekpe na.<ref> Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publisher </ref> ==Eri== * Bida * Lafiagi * Dakagi * Zantso * Man * Zaboci * Nyagbanfa * Ahbe * Nyagbanyi ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] dfs8ras3gh9mfym0k6g27l49j8q9ewg 0 3613556 6706316 2025-07-09T15:49:11Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Cigbe boci''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Potion'''.<ref>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2013/11/book-review-nupe-heritage-dictionary.html?m=1</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cigbe boci''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Potion'''.<ref>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2013/11/book-review-nupe-heritage-dictionary.html?m=1</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] fd5zvd1b6q0adhll4306plupy6b8tzx 0 3613557 6706317 2025-07-09T15:49:34Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, ἐγένετο συμβὰν μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ Ματθαῖον, Μάρκον καὶ Λουκᾶν). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς..." 6706317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, ἐγένετο συμβὰν μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ Ματθαῖον, Μάρκον καὶ Λουκᾶν). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς (καλούμενῃ καὶ Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου), νῦν ἐν Ἰορδανίᾳ χώρᾳ κειμένῃ, πιστεύεται. [[Category:Wp/grc]] fad2ylsi8t3y3440h0vp1rq1kv86yid 6706331 6706317 2025-07-09T16:09:11Z Anaxicrates 2539505 6706331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, ἐγένετο γεγονὸς μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ Ματθαῖον, Μάρκον καὶ Λουκᾶν). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς (καλούμενῃ καὶ Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου), νῦν ἐν Ἰορδανίᾳ χώρᾳ κειμένῃ, πιστεύεται. [[Category:Wp/grc]] 99usxun2vzhz6qolwj3u4bkhti0ebp4 6706337 6706331 2025-07-09T16:15:32Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, ἐγένετο γεγονὸς μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Ματθαῖον]], [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Μάρκον]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Λουκᾶν]]). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς (καλούμενῃ καὶ Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου), νῦν ἐν Ἰορδανίᾳ χώρᾳ κειμένῃ, πιστεύεται. [[Category:Wp/grc]] e5of0ozw1pdxnzog0y4jghrx7awimdy 6706341 6706337 2025-07-09T16:17:50Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, ἐγένετο γεγονὸς μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Ματθαῖον]], [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Μάρκον]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Λουκᾶν]]). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς (καλούμενῃ καὶ Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου), νῦν ἐν Ἰορδανίᾳ χώρᾳ κειμένῃ, πιστεύεται. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] eh4kwztoxa58c2lapo31pt14a4nmneo 6706345 6706341 2025-07-09T16:18:53Z Anaxicrates 2539505 6706345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} Τὸ '''βάπτισμα Ἰησοῦ''', ἡ κατὰ ὕδατος ἁγνιστικὴ τελετὴ ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ, γέγονε γεγονὸς μέγα, ὡς ἀναγέγραπται ἐν ταῖς τρισὶ συνοπτικαῖς Εὐαγγελίων Γραφαῖς (κατὰ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|Ματθαῖον]], [[Wp/grc/Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|Μάρκον]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|Λουκᾶν]]). Γεγονέναι δὲ αὐτὸ ἐν Ἀλ-Μαγτάς (καλούμενῃ καὶ Βηθανίᾳ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου), νῦν ἐν Ἰορδανίᾳ χώρᾳ κειμένῃ, πιστεύεται. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] 0u3nhyzudhihcb1b07a2yue3ci1jg51 0 3613558 6706319 2025-07-09T15:51:48Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Esun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Island'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Island'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 1u7lz2bm1ebpzbgkag4edncar0yky2l 0 3613559 6706321 2025-07-09T15:53:39Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Nyizagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Girl'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyizagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Girl'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] cx4o25zujn9h3hrtrp0l7lwwukfkf7v 0 3613560 6706323 2025-07-09T15:55:38Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Bagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Boy'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Boy'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] p1odzomx687w878bncqquax4kx79h9c 0 3613561 6706325 2025-07-09T15:57:20Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Yawo''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Bride'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yawo''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Bride'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 1xpu1ljot0hi70t40x19zzvodw64k6c 0 3613562 6706326 2025-07-09T15:58:41Z Nupemiyo 2578587 Created page with "'''Bayawo''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Groom'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bayawo''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Groom'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] no1336hnm6v8fky4lwnphbq4h75k5t8 0 3613563 6706336 2025-07-09T16:11:54Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Calendar Icon 1 RW.png|thumb|aīns]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯ns/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # āntars ukalīkuts naturāls gīrbis === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''g..." 6706336 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Calendar Icon 1 RW.png|thumb|aīns]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯ns/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # āntars ukalīkuts naturāls gīrbis === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! colspan="4" | aīnagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | aīns | ainā | aīnan |- | Gēnitiws | ainasse | ainasses | ainasse |- | Dātiws | ainasmu | ainassei | ainasmu |- | Akkuzatiws | aīnan | aīnan | aīnan |- ! ! colspan="4" | tūlagirbausna |- | | '''wīriskan gēnerin''' | '''genniskan gēnerin''' | '''nēutran''' |- | Nōminatiws | aināi | aīnas | aināi |- | Gēnitiws | aīnan | aīnan | aīnan |- | Dātiws | ainammans | aināmans | ainammans |- | Akkuzatiws | aīnans | aīnans | aīnans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/one|one]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienas|vienas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/viens|viens]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/один|один]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/eins|eins]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jeden|jeden]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] dc7u19f5chh6xu8gy3uepai4uo597xx 14 3613564 6706339 2025-07-09T16:16:42Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/grc]]" 6706339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc]] 2dx12302qgly8i59kjcif5llgtrvsk8 6706340 6706339 2025-07-09T16:17:26Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q7138851]] 6706340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7138851}} 8ta4znw7g894weh4xb9muz3n4mju2xp 10 3613565 6706349 2025-07-09T16:23:19Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=pressrelease }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude>" 6706349 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=pressrelease }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> ffscycz3wntcvr7soo08l23igsfpa0s 10 3613566 6706351 2025-07-09T16:23:42Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude>" 6706351 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> evsphi6wc0dj4uywwhiiugrystxaacb 10 3613567 6706352 2025-07-09T16:24:08Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=sign }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude>" 6706352 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=sign }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> 65tj9qpv5qo0jj98xq0jfqf34ztkobn 0 3613568 6706353 2025-07-09T16:24:52Z Umar Ahmad2345 2579358 Created page with "'''Nyimin''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Wife'''.<ref> Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publishers </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyimin''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Wife'''.<ref> Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publishers </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] cbnm57rmbq2otg3yb0wxz5bzbddxsc0 10 3613569 6706354 2025-07-09T16:24:59Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=speech }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude>" 6706354 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=speech }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> cmkj5k1zwjkj0xclm1jq1gr00obe2jd 10 3613570 6706355 2025-07-09T16:25:17Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=techreport }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude>" 6706355 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=techreport }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wy/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> eu062y4zqyer14wofn5go0f8v1eqm95 6706356 6706355 2025-07-09T16:25:25Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706356 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wb/syl/Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=techreport }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wb/syl/Documentation}} </noinclude> 5spz59mj6gd5voetamdffj1c5rv13vv 0 3613571 6706357 2025-07-09T16:25:45Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ˈai̯nat/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adwerban ==== # šlāit autēnsnan === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/still|still]], [[Wt/prg/constantly|constantly]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/nuolat|nuolat]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/pastāvīgi|pastāvīgi]..." 6706357 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ˈai̯nat/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== adwerban ==== # šlāit autēnsnan === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/still|still]], [[Wt/prg/constantly|constantly]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/nuolat|nuolat]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/pastāvīgi|pastāvīgi]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/постоянно|постоянно]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/ständig|ständig]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/ciągle|ciągle]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] 2q8y3ifnhmck2y10u08pf8p4ouzjgrf 3 3613572 6706360 2025-07-09T16:34:13Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706360 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:34, 9 July 2025 (UTC) k1su6une2feclgvoeryjmsizq29d1dc 3 3613573 6706362 2025-07-09T16:38:24Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706362 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:38, 9 July 2025 (UTC) rsl4e5wjox3fre5d0d852ddcckufbf2 0 3613574 6706365 2025-07-09T16:42:13Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯nuntkʋʲæi̯/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== prōnomen ==== # en ainuntkawīdsmu deīktan === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/somewhere|somewhere]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/kažkur|kažkur]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/kaut kur|kaut kur]] * maskōw..." 6706365 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯nuntkʋʲæi̯/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== prōnomen ==== # en ainuntkawīdsmu deīktan === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/somewhere|somewhere]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/kažkur|kažkur]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/kaut kur|kaut kur]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/где-то|где-то]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/irgendwo|irgendwo]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/gdzieś|gdzieś]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] pngdevxsxk9q5v4ni4vh1jde842qe44 0 3613575 6706370 2025-07-09T16:52:05Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} [[File:Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.6|''[[Wp/grc/Annunciazione (Leonardo da Vinci)|Annunciazione]]'' (1472-1475).]] Ὁ '''Εὐαγγελισμὸς τῆς Θεοτόκου''' ἐστίν, κατὰ τὸ Κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον, ἡ ἀγγελία ἡ γενομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρχαγγέλου Γαβριὴλ πρὸς Μαριὰμ ὅτι συλλήψεται καὶ τέξετα..." 6706370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} [[File:Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.6|''[[Wp/grc/Annunciazione (Leonardo da Vinci)|Annunciazione]]'' (1472-1475).]] Ὁ '''Εὐαγγελισμὸς τῆς Θεοτόκου''' ἐστίν, κατὰ τὸ Κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον, ἡ ἀγγελία ἡ γενομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρχαγγέλου Γαβριὴλ πρὸς Μαριὰμ ὅτι συλλήψεται καὶ τέξεται υἱὸν διὰ παρθενικῆς γεννήσεως καὶ γενήσεται μήτηρ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Μεσσία καὶ Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ, σημαίνων τὴν Ἐνσάρκωσιν. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] t9jw962m2z775sq4pemmgf6liojdfu1 6706372 6706370 2025-07-09T16:52:49Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q154326]] 6706372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} [[File:Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.6|''[[Wp/grc/Annunciazione (Leonardo da Vinci)|Annunciazione]]'' (1472-1475).]] Ὁ '''Εὐαγγελισμὸς τῆς Θεοτόκου''' ἐστίν, κατὰ τὸ Κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον, ἡ ἀγγελία ἡ γενομένη ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρχαγγέλου Γαβριὴλ πρὸς Μαριὰμ ὅτι συλλήψεται καὶ τέξεται υἱὸν διὰ παρθενικῆς γεννήσεως καὶ γενήσεται μήτηρ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Μεσσία καὶ Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ, σημαίνων τὴν Ἐνσάρκωσιν. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] {{INTERWIKI|Q154326}} 7ac3eb35rnvbvct967fw1fzffaxk6i4 6706386 6706372 2025-07-09T17:26:40Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} [[File:Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.6|''[[Wp/grc/Annunciazione (Leonardo da Vinci)|Annunciazione]]'' (1472-1475).]] Ὁ '''Εὐαγγελισμὸς τῆς Θεοτόκου''', κατὰ τὸ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον]], ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγγελία τοῦ ἀρχαγγέλου Γαβριὴλ πρὸς Μαριάμ, ὅτι συλλήμψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν· καὶ ἔσῃ μήτηρ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Μεσσίου, τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τοῦτο δὲ σημαίνει τὴν ἐνσάρκωσιν. {{Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}} [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός]] {{INTERWIKI|Q154326}} 80y30wboguecv1vjk9ir92z7mwxsknm 3 3613576 6706377 2025-07-09T17:00:44Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706377 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:00, 9 July 2025 (UTC) 1mz1gb8v6zjaxyi4dxdlz6axqlr34f5 0 3613577 6706417 2025-07-09T19:04:51Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/þykkja|þykkja]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þunkijaną''. Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/dienke#Etymologie|dienke]]'' en dienkt ok an {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/dunken|dunken]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''tycka''' * [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]], [[Wt/zea/vinde|vinde]] (de mênienge è, van inzicht weze) ===Uutspraek=== [²tʏkːa] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|tycker|tyckte|tyckt}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] Category:Wt/zea/..." 6706417 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/þykkja|þykkja]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þunkijaną''. Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/dienke#Etymologie|dienke]]'' en dienkt ok an {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/dunken|dunken]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''tycka''' * [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]], [[Wt/zea/vinde|vinde]] (de mênienge è, van inzicht weze) ===Uutspraek=== [²tʏkːa] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|tycker|tyckte|tyckt}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] a95sio0g5qigqdbk1lbvrsz0lpujx15 6706418 6706417 2025-07-09T19:06:18Z Steinbach 8 6706418 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/þykkja|þykkja]]'' van Oergermaons ''*þunkijaną''. Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/dienke#Etymologie|dienke]]'' en dienkt ok an {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/dunken|dunken]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''tycka''' * [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]], [[Wt/zea/vinde|vinde]] (de mênienge è, van inzicht weze) ===Uutspraek=== [²tʏkːa] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|tycker|tyckte|tyckt}} ===Vaste verbindienge=== * [[Wt/zea/tycka om|tycka om]] [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] jshdoh3jheaa3w2f53n87gfzdoknh3g 0 3613578 6706419 2025-07-09T19:07:38Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Deverbaol van ''[[Wt/zea/lukt|lukt]]''; vergliekt ok ''[[Wt/zea/luchte|luchte]]'' in ''Ik kan 'm nie luchte of zieë''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''lukta''' # [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]] (z'n reuk gebruke) # [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]], [[Wt/zea/stienke|stienke]] ('n lucht afgeve) ===Uutspraek=== [²lʏkta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6706419 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Deverbaol van ''[[Wt/zea/lukt|lukt]]''; vergliekt ok ''[[Wt/zea/luchte|luchte]]'' in ''Ik kan 'm nie luchte of zieë''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''lukta''' # [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]] (z'n reuk gebruke) # [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]], [[Wt/zea/stienke|stienke]] ('n lucht afgeve) ===Uutspraek=== [²lʏkta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] osdhrazeb39cqtxhombt43zgflgf5ol 3 3613579 6706420 2025-07-09T19:09:41Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706420 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:09, 9 July 2025 (UTC) dbp1l2nvhs6olpgrauao6mmjcmj2oce 0 3613580 6706421 2025-07-09T19:11:56Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Geleênd uut {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/vruchten|vruchten]]'', over {{Wt/zea/osx}} ''[[Wt/zea/forhtian|forhtian]]'' van Oergermaons ''*furhtijaną''. Dienkt ok an ''[[Wt/zea/godsvrucht|godsvrucht]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''frukta''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²frʏkta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6706421 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Geleênd uut {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/vruchten|vruchten]]'', over {{Wt/zea/osx}} ''[[Wt/zea/forhtian|forhtian]]'' van Oergermaons ''*furhtijaną''. Dienkt ok an ''[[Wt/zea/godsvrucht|godsvrucht]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''frukta''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²frʏkta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] swwyst78dy4xx4v2iqc038ivtn9qbt0 6706422 6706421 2025-07-09T19:12:33Z Steinbach 8 6706422 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Geleênd uut {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/vruchten|vruchten]]'', over {{Wt/zea/osx}} ''[[Wt/zea/forhtian|forhtian]]'' van Oergermaons ''*furhtijaną''. Dienkt ok an ''[[Wt/zea/godsvrucht|godsvrucht]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''frukta''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²frʏkta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/rädas|rädas]] [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] ddt787oj1bkqqepl9zxbyqn282b0pm8 0 3613581 6706423 2025-07-09T19:17:53Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/hræðast|hræðast]]'', mediopassief bie ''[[Wt/zea/hræda|hræda]]'' 'vrêze anjaege'. 't Werkwoôrd ''[[Wt/zea/räda|räda]]'' oôr amper gebruukt in 't modern Zweeds. ===Omschrievienge=== '''rädas''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²rɛːdas] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|räds|räddes|rädits}} ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/frukta#Zweeds|frukta]]..." 6706423 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/hræðast|hræðast]]'', mediopassief bie ''[[Wt/zea/hræda|hræda]]'' 'vrêze anjaege'. 't Werkwoôrd ''[[Wt/zea/räda|räda]]'' oôr amper gebruukt in 't modern Zweeds. ===Omschrievienge=== '''rädas''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²rɛːdas] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|räds|räddes|rädits}} ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/frukta#Zweeds|frukta]] {{DEFAULTSORT|radas}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] s88zujd653p1qpue7gexzti6itt3klf 6706424 6706423 2025-07-09T19:18:09Z Steinbach 8 6706424 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/hræðast|hræðast]]'', mediopassief bie ''[[Wt/zea/hræda|hræda]]'' 'vrêze anjaege'. 't Werkwoôrd ''[[Wt/zea/räda|räda]]'' oôr amper gebruukt in 't modern Zweeds. ===Omschrievienge=== '''rädas''' * [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]], [[Wt/zea/benaeuwd|benaeuwd]] weze vò ===Uutspraek=== [²rɛːdas] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|räds|räddes|rädits}} ===Synoniem=== * [[Wt/zea/frukta#Zweeds|frukta]] {{DEFAULTSORT:radas}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] liv7g1iy22522tj2lm7uyhqud46clpb 0 3613582 6706425 2025-07-09T19:20:36Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*swefaną''. Uutendelienge van d'n Indo-Germaonse wortel ''*swep-'' 'slaope'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''sova''' * [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope]] ===Uutspraek=== [²soːva] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|sover|sov|sovit}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6706425 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/sofa|sofa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*swefaną''. Uutendelienge van d'n Indo-Germaonse wortel ''*swep-'' 'slaope'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''sova''' * [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope]] ===Uutspraek=== [²soːva] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|sover|sov|sovit}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] s52mfbs2o46ae1t9v8p00psrkbmxe5n 0 3613583 6706426 2025-07-09T19:24:16Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*libjaną''. Ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/leve#Etymologie|leve]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''leva''' # [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # in 't spel weze (van 'n bal gezeid) ===Uutspraek=== [²leːva] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|lever|levde|levt}} ===Verbindiengen=== * [[Wt/zea/leva om|leva om]] * [[Wt/zea/leva på|leva på]] [[Category:Wt/zea]] Categ..." 6706426 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/lifa|lifa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*libjaną''. Ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/leve#Etymologie|leve]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''leva''' # [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # in 't spel weze (van 'n bal gezeid) ===Uutspraek=== [²leːva] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|lever|levde|levt}} ===Verbindiengen=== * [[Wt/zea/leva om|leva om]] * [[Wt/zea/leva på|leva på]] [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] 3lsxuaqhv5yzvz4zm9et4vfxay9orpk 0 3613584 6706427 2025-07-09T19:28:28Z Steinbach 8 Created page with ":''Ziet ok bie '''[[Wt/zea/do|do]]''''' =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over Oudzweeds ''[[Wt/zea/døia|dø̄ia]]'', oôstelijke vurm van {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]]'', van Oergermaons ''*dawjaną''. Uutendelienge van d'n Indo-Europese wortel ''*dʰew-''; ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/doôd#Etymologie|doôd]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''dö''' # [[Wt/zea/doôdgae|doôdgae]], [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] ===Uutspraek=== [døː] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|dör..." 6706427 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ziet ok bie '''[[Wt/zea/do|do]]''''' =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over Oudzweeds ''[[Wt/zea/døia|dø̄ia]]'', oôstelijke vurm van {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/deyja|deyja]]'', van Oergermaons ''*dawjaną''. Uutendelienge van d'n Indo-Europese wortel ''*dʰew-''; ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/doôd#Etymologie|doôd]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''dö''' # [[Wt/zea/doôdgae|doôdgae]], [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] ===Uutspraek=== [døː] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|dör|dog|dött}} {{DEFAULTSORT:do}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] 2anbefaece401gor8zobebm3xspy82t 3 3613585 6706436 2025-07-09T20:25:59Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706436 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:25, 9 July 2025 (UTC) tg4b2yu9fc54xlo7x93wnaniotuzyak 0 3613586 6706438 2025-07-09T20:31:38Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} [[File:Brahmaguptra's theorem.svg|thumb|right|[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय|ब्रह्मगुप्तके प्रमेय]], एकर अनुसार ''AF'' = ''FD'']] '''ज्यामिति''' या '''रेखागणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के तीन विशाल शाखामे से एक हे । एकरामे बिन्दु,..." 6706438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} [[File:Brahmaguptra's theorem.svg|thumb|right|[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय|ब्रह्मगुप्तके प्रमेय]], एकर अनुसार ''AF'' = ''FD'']] '''ज्यामिति''' या '''रेखागणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के तीन विशाल शाखामे से एक हे । एकरामे बिन्दु, रेखा, तल आउ ठोस चीजके गुणस्वभाव, मापन आउ उनकर अन्तरिक्षमे सापेक्षिक स्थितिके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । ज्यामिति ज्ञानके सबसे प्राचीन शाखामे से एक हे । ज्यामिति गणितके ऊ शाखा हे जेकरामे बिन्दु, रेखा, वक्र, समतल इत्यादिके अध्ययन होवहे । भूमिके नाप सम्बन्धी कार्यसे ई [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]]के उत्पत्ति भेल, एहीसे ई गणितके '''भूमिति'''यो कहल जाहे । आरम्भमे ई अध्ययन रेखा आउ रेखासे घिरल क्षेत्रके गुणे तक सीमित रहलै, जेकरा कारण ज्यामितिके नाम '''रेखागणित'''ओ हे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/प्रमेय|प्रमेय]] * [[Wp/mag/निर्मेय|निर्मेय]] * [[Wp/mag/बिन्दु|बिन्दु]] * [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] * [[Wp/mag/त्रिभुज|त्रिभुज]] * [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] * [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://www.eklavya.in/magazine-activity/sandarbh-magazines/299-sandarbh-from-issue-51-to-60/sandarbh-issue-59/1192-euclidean-jaymiti-ke-bad-anya-jaymitiyan यूक्लिडीय ज्यामितिके बाद अन्य ज्यामिति] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918202641/https://www.eklavya.in/magazine-activity/sandarbh-magazines/299-sandarbh-from-issue-51-to-60/sandarbh-issue-59/1192-euclidean-jaymiti-ke-bad-anya-jaymitiyan |date=18 सितंबर 2021 }} आइज़ेक एसीमोव, अनुवाद: रमा चारी ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080415225526/http://mathforum.org/geometry/k12.geometry.html ''The Math Forum'' — K–12 Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080415055232/http://mathforum.org/geometry/coll.geometry.html ''The Math Forum'' — College Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080416182158/http://mathforum.org/advanced/geom.html ''The Math Forum'' — Advanced Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060906203141/http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/tour_geo.html ''The Mathematical Atlas'' — Geometric Areas of Mathematics] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004174210/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=618 "4000 Years of Geometry"], lecture by Robin Wilson given at [[Wp/mag/Gresham College|Gresham College]], 3rd October 2007 (available for MP3 and MP4 download as well as a text file) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509104401/http://www.cut-the-knot.org/WhatIs/WhatIsGeometry.shtml What Is Geometry?] at [[Wp/mag/Cut-the-knot|cut-the-knot]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110209041524/http://www.cut-the-knot.org/geometry.shtml Geometry] at [[Wp/mag/Cut-the-knot|cut-the-knot]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190723111745/http://agutie.homestead.com/ Geometry Step by Step from the Land of the Incas] by Antonio Gutierrez. * [http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/art/islamic-geometry-and-floral-patterns.html Islamic Geometry]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जनवरी 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512012132/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/geometry-finitism/ Finitism in Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007053712/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/geometry-19th Geometry in the 19th Century] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080331182407/http://www.egwald.ca/geometry/index.php Online Interactive Geometric Objects] by Elmer G. Wiens * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180519000417/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Arabic_mathematics.html Arabic mathematics : forgotten brilliance?] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080225234940/http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/junkyard/topic.html The Geometry Junkyard] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317062010/http://mrperezonlinemathtutor.com/A_Geometry.html Geometry lessons in PowerPoint] All lessons introduce mathematical concepts, step by step, with animations of text, points, lines and figures in general. Solution of problems is also given step by step. Colors are used to give hints and clues to follow the concept or the solution of the problems. [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति| *]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] mob2ccg9wrlzsp564y83lgpx5ttiqdb 6706439 6706438 2025-07-09T20:31:54Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q8087]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} [[File:Brahmaguptra's theorem.svg|thumb|right|[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय|ब्रह्मगुप्तके प्रमेय]], एकर अनुसार ''AF'' = ''FD'']] '''ज्यामिति''' या '''रेखागणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के तीन विशाल शाखामे से एक हे । एकरामे बिन्दु, रेखा, तल आउ ठोस चीजके गुणस्वभाव, मापन आउ उनकर अन्तरिक्षमे सापेक्षिक स्थितिके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । ज्यामिति ज्ञानके सबसे प्राचीन शाखामे से एक हे । ज्यामिति गणितके ऊ शाखा हे जेकरामे बिन्दु, रेखा, वक्र, समतल इत्यादिके अध्ययन होवहे । भूमिके नाप सम्बन्धी कार्यसे ई [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]]के उत्पत्ति भेल, एहीसे ई गणितके '''भूमिति'''यो कहल जाहे । आरम्भमे ई अध्ययन रेखा आउ रेखासे घिरल क्षेत्रके गुणे तक सीमित रहलै, जेकरा कारण ज्यामितिके नाम '''रेखागणित'''ओ हे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/प्रमेय|प्रमेय]] * [[Wp/mag/निर्मेय|निर्मेय]] * [[Wp/mag/बिन्दु|बिन्दु]] * [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] * [[Wp/mag/त्रिभुज|त्रिभुज]] * [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] * [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://www.eklavya.in/magazine-activity/sandarbh-magazines/299-sandarbh-from-issue-51-to-60/sandarbh-issue-59/1192-euclidean-jaymiti-ke-bad-anya-jaymitiyan यूक्लिडीय ज्यामितिके बाद अन्य ज्यामिति] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918202641/https://www.eklavya.in/magazine-activity/sandarbh-magazines/299-sandarbh-from-issue-51-to-60/sandarbh-issue-59/1192-euclidean-jaymiti-ke-bad-anya-jaymitiyan |date=18 सितंबर 2021 }} आइज़ेक एसीमोव, अनुवाद: रमा चारी ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080415225526/http://mathforum.org/geometry/k12.geometry.html ''The Math Forum'' — K–12 Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080415055232/http://mathforum.org/geometry/coll.geometry.html ''The Math Forum'' — College Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080416182158/http://mathforum.org/advanced/geom.html ''The Math Forum'' — Advanced Geometry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060906203141/http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/tour_geo.html ''The Mathematical Atlas'' — Geometric Areas of Mathematics] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004174210/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=618 "4000 Years of Geometry"], lecture by Robin Wilson given at [[Wp/mag/Gresham College|Gresham College]], 3rd October 2007 (available for MP3 and MP4 download as well as a text file) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509104401/http://www.cut-the-knot.org/WhatIs/WhatIsGeometry.shtml What Is Geometry?] at [[Wp/mag/Cut-the-knot|cut-the-knot]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110209041524/http://www.cut-the-knot.org/geometry.shtml Geometry] at [[Wp/mag/Cut-the-knot|cut-the-knot]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190723111745/http://agutie.homestead.com/ Geometry Step by Step from the Land of the Incas] by Antonio Gutierrez. * [http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/art/islamic-geometry-and-floral-patterns.html Islamic Geometry]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जनवरी 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512012132/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/geometry-finitism/ Finitism in Geometry] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007053712/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/geometry-19th Geometry in the 19th Century] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080331182407/http://www.egwald.ca/geometry/index.php Online Interactive Geometric Objects] by Elmer G. Wiens * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180519000417/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Arabic_mathematics.html Arabic mathematics : forgotten brilliance?] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080225234940/http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/junkyard/topic.html The Geometry Junkyard] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317062010/http://mrperezonlinemathtutor.com/A_Geometry.html Geometry lessons in PowerPoint] All lessons introduce mathematical concepts, step by step, with animations of text, points, lines and figures in general. Solution of problems is also given step by step. Colors are used to give hints and clues to follow the concept or the solution of the problems. [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति| *]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8087}} sgyujhxydnkpmpsumb93g4t0pbbl3gz 0 3613587 6706440 2025-07-09T20:33:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 6706440 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 4l4wyb6hu1l9w0iuebfm5p2mhbe6nkg 0 3613588 6706441 2025-07-09T20:33:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 6706441 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 4l4wyb6hu1l9w0iuebfm5p2mhbe6nkg 0 3613589 6706442 2025-07-09T20:33:34Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 6706442 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] 843fuznhe5fgvmxmi441rk8hj5o0ijg 0 3613590 6706443 2025-07-09T20:33:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 6706443 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 4l4wyb6hu1l9w0iuebfm5p2mhbe6nkg 0 3613591 6706444 2025-07-09T20:33:39Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 6706444 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 4l4wyb6hu1l9w0iuebfm5p2mhbe6nkg 0 3613592 6706445 2025-07-09T20:43:19Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Adwani''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Seventy'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adwani''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Seventy'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 5n6y94vlzp6w9stnrl5052p5j9jbeyk 0 3613593 6706446 2025-07-09T20:44:25Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Fedun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sit'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fedun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sit'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] kxpthmza6cw15vrkk5amx8e5sn7a7u4 10 3613594 6706447 2025-07-09T20:45:49Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Sidebar with collapsible lists | expanded = {{{cTopic}}} | name = ज्यामिति | title = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] | image = [[file:Oxyrhynchus papyrus with Euclid's Elements.jpg|frameless]] | caption = ओक्सीरिङ्कस पेपिरस (P.Oxy. I 29) जे यूक्लिडके एलीमेण्ट्सके एक टुकड़ा देख..." 6706447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Sidebar with collapsible lists | expanded = {{{cTopic}}} | name = ज्यामिति | title = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] | image = [[file:Oxyrhynchus papyrus with Euclid's Elements.jpg|frameless]] | caption = ओक्सीरिङ्कस पेपिरस (P.Oxy. I 29) जे यूक्लिडके एलीमेण्ट्सके एक टुकड़ा देखावैत हे | content1 = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामितिके इतिहास|ज्यामितिके इतिहास]] | list2name = उपखण्ड | list2title = उपखण्ड | list2 = [[Wp/mag/उपखण्ड|उपखण्ड]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रीमानी ज्यामिति|रीमानी ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अवकल ज्यामिति|अवकल ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति|प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति|प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति]] | list3name = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3title = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3 = [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] | list4name = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4title = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4 = [[Wp/mag/बिन्दु|बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बवत|लम्बवत]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर (ज्यामिति)|समानान्तर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेखाखण्ड|रेखाखण्ड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/किरण (ज्यामिति)|किरण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बाई|लम्बाई]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/क्षेत्रफल|क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आयतन|आयतन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/शीर्ष (ज्यामिति)|शीर्ष]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कोण|कोण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सर्वांगसमता|सर्वांगसमता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समरूपता|समरूपता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बहुभुज|बहुभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/त्रिभुज|त्रिभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ऊँचाई (त्रिकोण)|उच्चता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कर्ण|कर्ण]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पायथोगोरस प्रमेय|पायथोगोरस प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समलम्ब|समलम्ब]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पतङ्ग (ज्यामिति)|पतङ्ग]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] ([[Wp/mag/तिर्यग्वर्ग|तिर्यग्वर्ग]], [[Wp/mag/आयत|आयत]], [[Wp/mag/विषमकोण|विषमकोण]], [[Wp/mag/वर्ग|वर्ग]]) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/विकर्ण|विकर्ण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सममिति|सममिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वक्र|वक्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चक्रके क्षेत्रफल|चक्रके क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परिधि|परिधि]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/व्यास|व्यास]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बेलन (ज्यामिति)|बेलन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गोला|गोला]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पिरामिड आकार|पिरामिड आकार]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आयाम|आयाम]] ([[Wp/mag/एक विमीय समष्टि|एक]], [[Wp/mag/द्वि-विम समष्टि|दु]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिविम समष्टि|तीन]], [[Wp/mag/चतुर्विमीय समष्टि|चार]]) | list5name = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5title = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आमेस|आमेस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एपोलोनियस|एपोलोनियस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आर्किमिडिज़|आर्किमिडिज़]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बौधायन|बौधायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यूक्लिड|यूक्लिड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पाइथागोरस|पाइथागोरस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उमर खय्याम|खय्याम]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेने देकार्त|देकार्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्लेज पास्कल|पास्कल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लियोनार्ड ओइलर|ओइलर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गॉस|गॉस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/इब्न अल-यासमीन|इब्न अल-यासमीन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ज्येष्ठदेव|ज्येष्ठदेव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वररुचि कात्यायन|कात्यायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/निकोलाइ लोबाचेव्स्की|लोबाचेव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मानवा|मानवा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिङ्गगातु|मिङ्गगातु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बर्नहार्ड रीमैन|रीमैन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/फेलिक्स क्लेन|क्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परमेश्वर (गणितज्ञ)|परमेश्वर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आन्री पाङ्करे|पाङ्करे]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सिज्जी|सिज्जी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/डेविड हिल्बर्ट|हिल्बर्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/हरमन मिन्कोव्स्की|मिन्कोव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एली कार्टन|कार्टन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ओसवाल्ड वेबलन|वेब्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सकाबे कोहान|सकाबे कोहान]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिखाइल लियोनिदोविच ग्रोमोव|ग्रोमोव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/माइकल अतियाह|अतियाह]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वीरसेन|वीरसेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/याङ्ग हुइ|याङ्ग हुइ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यसौकी ऐदा|यसौकी ऐदा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/जङ्ग हेङ्ग|जङ्ग हेङ्ग]] | list6name = वैज्ञानिक | list6title = वैज्ञानिक | list6 = <!-- [[सामान्य ज्यामितिमे योगदानकर्ता|''अन्य'']] --> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति साँचा]] </noinclude> 20in1gfxy54iz3pgkqi6n2w0nghac7m 6706448 6706447 2025-07-09T20:46:00Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q10862274]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Sidebar with collapsible lists | expanded = {{{cTopic}}} | name = ज्यामिति | title = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] | image = [[file:Oxyrhynchus papyrus with Euclid's Elements.jpg|frameless]] | caption = ओक्सीरिङ्कस पेपिरस (P.Oxy. I 29) जे यूक्लिडके एलीमेण्ट्सके एक टुकड़ा देखावैत हे | content1 = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामितिके इतिहास|ज्यामितिके इतिहास]] | list2name = उपखण्ड | list2title = उपखण्ड | list2 = [[Wp/mag/उपखण्ड|उपखण्ड]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रीमानी ज्यामिति|रीमानी ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अवकल ज्यामिति|अवकल ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति|प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति|प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति]] | list3name = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3title = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3 = [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] | list4name = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4title = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4 = [[Wp/mag/बिन्दु|बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बवत|लम्बवत]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर (ज्यामिति)|समानान्तर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेखाखण्ड|रेखाखण्ड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/किरण (ज्यामिति)|किरण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बाई|लम्बाई]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/क्षेत्रफल|क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आयतन|आयतन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/शीर्ष (ज्यामिति)|शीर्ष]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कोण|कोण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सर्वांगसमता|सर्वांगसमता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समरूपता|समरूपता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बहुभुज|बहुभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/त्रिभुज|त्रिभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ऊँचाई (त्रिकोण)|उच्चता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कर्ण|कर्ण]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पायथोगोरस प्रमेय|पायथोगोरस प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समलम्ब|समलम्ब]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पतङ्ग (ज्यामिति)|पतङ्ग]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] ([[Wp/mag/तिर्यग्वर्ग|तिर्यग्वर्ग]], [[Wp/mag/आयत|आयत]], [[Wp/mag/विषमकोण|विषमकोण]], [[Wp/mag/वर्ग|वर्ग]]) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/विकर्ण|विकर्ण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सममिति|सममिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वक्र|वक्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चक्रके क्षेत्रफल|चक्रके क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परिधि|परिधि]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/व्यास|व्यास]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बेलन (ज्यामिति)|बेलन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गोला|गोला]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पिरामिड आकार|पिरामिड आकार]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आयाम|आयाम]] ([[Wp/mag/एक विमीय समष्टि|एक]], [[Wp/mag/द्वि-विम समष्टि|दु]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिविम समष्टि|तीन]], [[Wp/mag/चतुर्विमीय समष्टि|चार]]) | list5name = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5title = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आमेस|आमेस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एपोलोनियस|एपोलोनियस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आर्किमिडिज़|आर्किमिडिज़]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बौधायन|बौधायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यूक्लिड|यूक्लिड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पाइथागोरस|पाइथागोरस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उमर खय्याम|खय्याम]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेने देकार्त|देकार्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्लेज पास्कल|पास्कल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लियोनार्ड ओइलर|ओइलर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गॉस|गॉस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/इब्न अल-यासमीन|इब्न अल-यासमीन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ज्येष्ठदेव|ज्येष्ठदेव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वररुचि कात्यायन|कात्यायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/निकोलाइ लोबाचेव्स्की|लोबाचेव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मानवा|मानवा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिङ्गगातु|मिङ्गगातु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बर्नहार्ड रीमैन|रीमैन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/फेलिक्स क्लेन|क्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परमेश्वर (गणितज्ञ)|परमेश्वर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आन्री पाङ्करे|पाङ्करे]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सिज्जी|सिज्जी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/डेविड हिल्बर्ट|हिल्बर्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/हरमन मिन्कोव्स्की|मिन्कोव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एली कार्टन|कार्टन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ओसवाल्ड वेबलन|वेब्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सकाबे कोहान|सकाबे कोहान]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिखाइल लियोनिदोविच ग्रोमोव|ग्रोमोव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/माइकल अतियाह|अतियाह]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वीरसेन|वीरसेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/याङ्ग हुइ|याङ्ग हुइ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यसौकी ऐदा|यसौकी ऐदा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/जङ्ग हेङ्ग|जङ्ग हेङ्ग]] | list6name = वैज्ञानिक | list6title = वैज्ञानिक | list6 = <!-- [[सामान्य ज्यामितिमे योगदानकर्ता|''अन्य'']] --> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति साँचा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q10862274}} </noinclude> 5szmmtghm1r2crr1tiyzq3nrcltt7rz 6706504 6706448 2025-07-09T21:24:12Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Sidebar with collapsible lists | expanded = {{{cTopic}}} | name = ज्यामिति | title = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] | image = [[file:Oxyrhynchus papyrus with Euclid's Elements.jpg|frameless]] | caption = ओक्सीरिङ्कस पेपिरस (P.Oxy. I 29) जे यूक्लिडके एलीमेण्ट्सके एक टुकड़ा देखावैत हे | content1 = [[Wp/mag/ज्यामितिके इतिहास|ज्यामितिके इतिहास]] | list2name = उपखण्ड | list2title = उपखण्ड | list2 = [[Wp/mag/उपखण्ड|उपखण्ड]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|अयूक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रीमानी ज्यामिति|रीमानी ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अवकल ज्यामिति|अवकल ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति|प्रक्षेपीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति|प्रतिलोमीय ज्यामिति]] | list3name = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3title = अनुसन्धानके क्षेत्र | list3 = [[Wp/mag/बीजीय ज्यामिति|बीजीय ज्यामिति]] | list4name = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4title = महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा | list4 = [[Wp/mag/बिन्दु|बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बवत|लम्बवत]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर (ज्यामिति)|समानान्तर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेखाखण्ड|रेखाखण्ड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/किरण (ज्यामिति)|किरण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लम्बाई|लम्बाई]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/क्षेत्रफल|क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आयतन|आयतन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/शीर्ष (ज्यामिति)|शीर्ष]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कोण|कोण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सर्वांगसमता|सर्वांगसमता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समरूपता|समरूपता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बहुभुज|बहुभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/त्रिभुज|त्रिभुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ऊँचाई (त्रिकोण)|उच्चता]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कर्ण|कर्ण]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पायथोगोरस प्रमेय|पायथोगोरस प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समलम्ब|समलम्ब]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पतङ्ग (ज्यामिति)|पतङ्ग]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुर्भुज|चतुर्भुज]] ([[Wp/mag/तिर्यग्वर्ग|तिर्यग्वर्ग]], [[Wp/mag/आयत|आयत]], [[Wp/mag/विषमकोण|विषमकोण]], [[Wp/mag/वर्ग|वर्ग]]) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/विकर्ण|विकर्ण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सममिति|सममिति]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वक्र|वक्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चक्रके क्षेत्रफल|चक्रके क्षेत्रफल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परिधि|परिधि]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/व्यास|व्यास]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बेलन (ज्यामिति)|बेलन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गोला|गोला]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पिरामिड आकार|पिरामिड आकार]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आयाम|आयाम]] ([[Wp/mag/एक विमीय समष्टि|एक]], [[Wp/mag/द्वि-विम समष्टि|दु]], [[Wp/mag/त्रिविम समष्टि|तीन]], [[Wp/mag/चतुर्विमीय समष्टि|चार]]) | list5name = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5title = रेखागणितज्ञ | list5 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आमेस|आमेस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एपोलोनियस|एपोलोनियस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आर्किमिडिज़|आर्किमिडिज़]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बौधायन|बौधायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यूक्लिड|यूक्लिड]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पाइथागोरस|पाइथागोरस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उमर खय्याम|खय्याम]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/रेने देकार्त|देकार्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्लेज पास्कल|पास्कल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/लियोनार्ड ओइलर|ओइलर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गॉस|गॉस]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/इब्न अल-यासमीन|इब्न अल-यासमीन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ज्येष्ठदेव|ज्येष्ठदेव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वररुचि कात्यायन|कात्यायन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/निकोलाइ लोबाचेव्स्की|लोबाचेव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मानवा|मानवा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिङ्गगातु|मिङ्गगातु]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बर्नहार्ड रीमैन|रीमैन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/फेलिक्स क्लेन|क्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परमेश्वर (गणितज्ञ)|परमेश्वर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आन्री पाङ्करे|पाङ्करे]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सिज्जी|सिज्जी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/डेविड हिल्बर्ट|हिल्बर्ट]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/हरमन मिन्कोव्स्की|मिन्कोव्स्की]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/एली कार्टन|कार्टन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ओसवाल्ड वेबलन|वेब्लेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सकाबे कोहान|सकाबे कोहान]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मिखाइल लियोनिदोविच ग्रोमोव|ग्रोमोव]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/माइकल अतियाह|अतियाह]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वीरसेन|वीरसेन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/याङ्ग हुइ|याङ्ग हुइ]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/यसौकी ऐदा|यसौकी ऐदा]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/जङ्ग हेङ्ग|जङ्ग हेङ्ग]] | list6name = वैज्ञानिक | list6title = वैज्ञानिक | list6 = <!-- [[सामान्य ज्यामितिमे योगदानकर्ता|''अन्य'']] --> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित साँचा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q10862274}} </noinclude> f0mvxo2bp8l8l5qjvkclacb97i1pzsh 0 3613595 6706449 2025-07-09T20:46:53Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Hwonyi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Ripping'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwonyi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Ripping'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 5sqvjvdkm6p5c4im81gx2i1nng8vvae 0 3613596 6706450 2025-07-09T20:49:39Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Jikana''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sand'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jikana''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sand'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 52c8kx7wc9yzkbcv8c1rujvjrvswghg 0 3613597 6706451 2025-07-09T20:52:01Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Zhiko''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Black'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhiko''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Black'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 15qgimn5855tdmav3asuczxxe25y58x 0 3613598 6706452 2025-07-09T20:53:21Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Vyawungi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Little'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vyawungi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Little'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 7weo0qyaopym1rtb12yt8us9t5wrm8p 0 3613599 6706453 2025-07-09T20:54:03Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} '''बिन्दु ''' बिन आकृति आउ आकार वाला गणित सङ्केतिक चिह्नके कहल जाहे । ई समतलमे एक स्थितिके बतावेला एक सूक्ष्म चिह्न हे । एकरामे न लम्बाई होवहे आउ नहिये चौड़ाई । शून्य त्रि..." 6706453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} '''बिन्दु ''' बिन आकृति आउ आकार वाला गणित सङ्केतिक चिह्नके कहल जाहे । ई समतलमे एक स्थितिके बतावेला एक सूक्ष्म चिह्न हे । एकरामे न लम्बाई होवहे आउ नहिये चौड़ाई । शून्य त्रिज्या वाला वृत्तके बिन्दु कहल जाहे । कलम या पेन्सिलके नोकके कागज पर दबावेसे जे निशान प्राप्त होवहे ओकरा बिन्दु कहल जाहे । == बिन्दुके विशेषता == * बिन्दुके लम्बाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके चौड़ाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके क्षेत्रफल शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके आयतन शून्य होवहे । ==बिन्दुके आयाम == बिन्दुके आयाम शून्य होवहे । == युक्लीडियन ज्यामितिमे == [[Wp/mag/युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति|युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति]]मे कौनो बिन्दुके निर्धारण (x,y) के रूपमे हो सकहे जन्ने x आउ y [[Wp/mag/अक्ष|अक्ष]]के प्रकट करहे । एही प्रकार अन्तरिक्षमे कौनो बिन्दुके (x,y,z) के रूपमे प्रकट करहे जन्ने x, y आउ z कृमशः x-अक्ष, y-अक्ष आउ z-अक्षके प्रकट करहे । == ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्व == यद्यपि बिन्दु विमा रहित होवहे किन्तु बिन्दु बिन ज्यामितिके कल्पना कैल असम्भव हे । अतः ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्त्व सर्वाधिक हे या ऐसे कही कि ज्यामितिके प्रारम्भे बिन्दुसे होवहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] syz3lk8w3eu5vi102cokk5x29rljzb3 6706456 6706453 2025-07-09T20:57:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} '''बिन्दु ''' बिन आकृति आउ आकार वाला गणित सङ्केतिक चिह्नके कहल जाहे । ई [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल]]मे एक स्थितिके बतावेला एक सूक्ष्म चिह्न हे । एकरामे न लम्बाई होवहे आउ नहिये चौड़ाई । शून्य [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] वाला [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]]के बिन्दु कहल जाहे । == बिन्दुके विशेषता == * बिन्दुके लम्बाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके चौड़ाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके क्षेत्रफल शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके आयतन शून्य होवहे । ==बिन्दुके आयाम == बिन्दुके [[Wp/mag/आयाम|आयाम]] शून्य होवहे । == युक्लीडियन ज्यामितिमे == [[Wp/mag/युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति|युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति]]मे कौनो बिन्दुके निर्धारण (x,y) के रूपमे हो सकहे जन्ने x आउ y [[Wp/mag/अक्ष|अक्ष]]के प्रकट करहे । एही प्रकार [[Wp/mag/अन्तरिक्ष|अन्तरिक्ष]]मे कौनो बिन्दुके (x,y,z) के रूपमे प्रकट करहे जन्ने x, y आउ z कृमशः x-अक्ष, y-अक्ष आउ z-अक्षके प्रकट करहे । == ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्व == यद्यपि बिन्दु आयाम रहित होवहे किन्तु बिन्दु बिन [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]]के कल्पना कैल असम्भव हे । अतः ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्त्व सर्वाधिक हे या ऐसे कही कि ज्यामितिके प्रारम्भे बिन्दुसे होवहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 0k3zzzt1ooze9wkxdfcq2ujzlhorixd 6706457 6706456 2025-07-09T20:57:53Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q44946]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्यामिति}} '''बिन्दु ''' बिन आकृति आउ आकार वाला गणित सङ्केतिक चिह्नके कहल जाहे । ई [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल]]मे एक स्थितिके बतावेला एक सूक्ष्म चिह्न हे । एकरामे न लम्बाई होवहे आउ नहिये चौड़ाई । शून्य [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] वाला [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]]के बिन्दु कहल जाहे । == बिन्दुके विशेषता == * बिन्दुके लम्बाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके चौड़ाई शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके क्षेत्रफल शून्य होवहे । * बिन्दुके आयतन शून्य होवहे । ==बिन्दुके आयाम == बिन्दुके [[Wp/mag/आयाम|आयाम]] शून्य होवहे । == युक्लीडियन ज्यामितिमे == [[Wp/mag/युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति|युक्लीडियन ज्यामिति]]मे कौनो बिन्दुके निर्धारण (x,y) के रूपमे हो सकहे जन्ने x आउ y [[Wp/mag/अक्ष|अक्ष]]के प्रकट करहे । एही प्रकार [[Wp/mag/अन्तरिक्ष|अन्तरिक्ष]]मे कौनो बिन्दुके (x,y,z) के रूपमे प्रकट करहे जन्ने x, y आउ z कृमशः x-अक्ष, y-अक्ष आउ z-अक्षके प्रकट करहे । == ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्व == यद्यपि बिन्दु आयाम रहित होवहे किन्तु बिन्दु बिन [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]]के कल्पना कैल असम्भव हे । अतः ज्यामितिमे बिन्दुके महत्त्व सर्वाधिक हे या ऐसे कही कि ज्यामितिके प्रारम्भे बिन्दुसे होवहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] {{INTERWIKI|Q44946}} 8z6s3yba44lsvtvi6ohhwdtbvvzohjl 0 3613600 6706454 2025-07-09T20:54:55Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Mana''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sweet'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mana''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Sweet'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] fd2nra4m3g8s2m47o99d8e85yr7ab5x 0 3613601 6706455 2025-07-09T20:57:23Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Jyaryagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Fortunately'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jyaryagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Fortunately'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] ro128d5pbeo6tbv2fps39imytk3p6cy 0 3613602 6706458 2025-07-09T20:59:25Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Pyawu''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Widely'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pyawu''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Widely'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] hguj4dmd2cmvz5yqif8htdmfxhijbxu 0 3613603 6706460 2025-07-09T21:12:36Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Ibada''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Worship'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibada''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Worship'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] tp4c61spujgh1o6q9ny0ikantyhrf36 0 3613604 6706465 2025-07-09T21:12:55Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{| class="wikitable" width="250" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" |+'''<big>वृत्त</big>''' |- | colspan="2" |[[File:वृत्त.svg|250px]] |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |तल | द्विविमीय |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |अर्थ | केन्द्रसे समान दूर होवेवाला बिन्दुके समूह |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |व्यास | केन्..." 6706465 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="250" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" |+'''<big>वृत्त</big>''' |- | colspan="2" |[[File:वृत्त.svg|250px]] |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |तल | द्विविमीय |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |अर्थ | केन्द्रसे समान दूर होवेवाला बिन्दुके समूह |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |व्यास | केन्द्रसे होके जायेवाला जीवा |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |त्रिज्या | अर्द्धव्यास |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |परिधि | परिधि = π x व्यास |- वृत्तके परिधि="2πr" |} कौनो एक निश्चित बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके [[Wp/mag/बिन्दुपथ|बिन्दुपथ]] '''वृत्त''' कहला हे । ई निश्चित बिन्दु वृत्तके '''केन्द्र''' कहला हे, केन्द्र आउ वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो बिन्दुके बीचके दूरी वृत्तके [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] कहला हे । वृत्त एक साधारण बन्द वक्र होवहे जे समतलके दु क्षेत्रमे विभाजित करहे: एक आन्तरिक आउ एक बाहरी । वृत्त एक प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/शङ्कु-परिच्छेद|शाङ्कव]] (शङ्कु परिच्छेद) होवहे जेकरा उत्केंद्रता (Eccentricity) [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्य]] होवहे अर्थात् नियता (Directrix) समतलमे [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] पर स्थित होवहे । एक वृत्तके एक विशेष प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/दीर्घवृत्त|दीर्घवृत्त]]के रूपोमे परिभाषित कैल जा सकहे जेकरामे दुनो नाभी (Focii) सम्पाती होवहे आउ उत्केन्द्रता 0 होवहे । [[Wp/mag/यूक्लिड|यूक्लिड]]के अनुसार, 'वृत्त एक रेखासे घिरल एकविमीय [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल]] होवहे आउ कौनो निश्चित बिन्दुसे लेके ऊ बन्धरेखा तक खीँचल सभ रेखा बराबर होवहे । ई बन्धरेखाके परिधि आउ ई निश्चित बिन्दुके वृत्तके केन्द्र कहल जाहे ।' == शब्दावली == [[File:CIRCLE_LINES_HI.png|text=|thumb|जीवा (Chord), स्पर्शी या स्पर्श रेखा (tangent), छेदिका या छेदन रेखा (secant), व्यासार्द्ध या त्रिज्या (radius) एवं व्यास (diameter)]] '''[[Wp/mag/चाप|चाप]] (Arc):''' वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो भाग । '''केन्द्र (Centre):''' वृत्त पर स्थित सभ बिन्दुसे समदूरस्थ बिन्दु । '''[[Wp/mag/जीवा|जीवा]] (Chord):''' एक रेखाखण्ड जे वृत्त पर स्थित केहु दु बिन्दुके मिलावे पर बनहे । एक जीवा वृत्तके दु वृत्तखण्डमे विभाजित करहे । '''[[Wp/mag/परिधि|परिधि]] (Circumference):''' वृत्तके चारो दन्नेके वक्र लम्बाई । '''[[Wp/mag/व्यास|व्यास]] (Diameter):''' एक रेखाखण्ड जेकर अन्तबिन्दु वृत्त पर स्थित होवहे आउ जे केन्द्रसे गुजरहे या वृत्तके केहु दु बिन्दुके बीचके अधिकतम दूरी हे । ई वृत्तके सबसे बड़ जीवा होवहे आउ ई त्रिज्याके दोगुना होवहे । '''[[Wp/mag/चक्र|चक्र]] (Disc):''' एक वृत्तसे घिरल अन्तः समतलीय क्षेत्र । '''[[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] (Radius):''' वृत्तके केन्द्रसे वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो बिन्दु तकके एक रेखाखण्ड, जे व्यासके आधा होवहे । [[File:Ci_Hi.png|text=|thumb|चाप (Arc), त्रिज्यखण्ड (Sector) एवं वृत्तखंड (Segment)]] '''त्रिज्यखण्ड (Sector):''' केहु दु त्रिज्याके बीच एक चापसे घिरा क्षेत्र । '''वृत्तखण्ड (Segment):''' केन्द्ररहित एक क्षेत्र जे वृत्तके एक जीवा आउ एक चापसे घिरल होवहे । एक जीवा वृत्तके दु वृत्तखण्डमे विभाजित करहे । '''छेदन रेखा या छेदिका (Secant):''' एक विस्तारित जीवा जे वृत्तके समतलीय होवहे आउ वृत्तके दु बिन्दु पर प्रतिच्छेदित करहे । '''[[Wp/mag/स्पर्शरेखा|स्पर्शी या स्पर्श रेखा]] (Tangent):''' वृत्तके समतलीय सीधा रेखा जे एक बिन्दु पर वृत्तके स्पर्श करहे । '''अर्धवृत्त (Semicircle):''' वृत्तके व्यास आउ व्यासके अन्तबिन्दुसे बनल चापके मध्यके क्षेत्र अर्धवृत्त होवहे । अर्धवृत्तके क्षेत्रफल, वृत्तके सम्पूर्ण क्षेत्रफलके आधा होवहे । == वृत्तके स्पर्श रेखाके गुण == # वृत्तके एक बिन्दु पर एक आउ केवल एक स्पर्श रेखा होवहे । # कौनो वृत्तके स्पर्श रेखा छेदक रेखाके एक विशिष्ट दशा हे जखनि सङ्गत जीवाके दुनो सिरा सम्पाती हो जाए । # स्पर्श रेखा आउ वृत्तके कॉमन प्वाण्ट (उभनिष्ठ बिन्दु) के स्पर्श बिन्दु (point of contact) कहल जाहे, आउ स्पर्श रेखाके वृतके उभयनिष्ठ बिन्दु पर स्पर्श कैल कहल जाहे । # वृत्तके भीतरे स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे जायेवाला वृत्त पर कौनो स्पर्श रेखा नै हे । # वृत्त पर स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे वृत्त पर एगो आउ केवल एकिगो स्पर्श रेखा हे । # वृत्तके बाहिर स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे जायेवाला वृत्त पर दु आउ केवल दुयेगो स्पर्श रेखा हे । # बाह्य बिन्दु P से वृतके स्पर्श बिन्दु तक स्पर्श रेखाखण्डके लम्बाईके बिन्दु P से वृत्त पर स्पर्श रेखाके लम्बाई कहल जाहे ।<ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2248428667831891" data-ad-slot="5840112765" data-ad-format="auto" data-adsbygoogle-status="done"><ins id="aswift_2_expand"></ins></ins> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/वृत्त|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक आकार]] genl9b8vcu97z30gpqrchi05smtgrrs 6706488 6706465 2025-07-09T21:13:53Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q17278]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706488 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" width="250" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" |+'''<big>वृत्त</big>''' |- | colspan="2" |[[File:वृत्त.svg|250px]] |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |तल | द्विविमीय |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |अर्थ | केन्द्रसे समान दूर होवेवाला बिन्दुके समूह |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |व्यास | केन्द्रसे होके जायेवाला जीवा |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |त्रिज्या | अर्द्धव्यास |- | bgcolor="#e7dcc3" |परिधि | परिधि = π x व्यास |- वृत्तके परिधि="2πr" |} कौनो एक निश्चित बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके [[Wp/mag/बिन्दुपथ|बिन्दुपथ]] '''वृत्त''' कहला हे । ई निश्चित बिन्दु वृत्तके '''केन्द्र''' कहला हे, केन्द्र आउ वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो बिन्दुके बीचके दूरी वृत्तके [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] कहला हे । वृत्त एक साधारण बन्द वक्र होवहे जे समतलके दु क्षेत्रमे विभाजित करहे: एक आन्तरिक आउ एक बाहरी । वृत्त एक प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/शङ्कु-परिच्छेद|शाङ्कव]] (शङ्कु परिच्छेद) होवहे जेकरा उत्केंद्रता (Eccentricity) [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्य]] होवहे अर्थात् नियता (Directrix) समतलमे [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] पर स्थित होवहे । एक वृत्तके एक विशेष प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/दीर्घवृत्त|दीर्घवृत्त]]के रूपोमे परिभाषित कैल जा सकहे जेकरामे दुनो नाभी (Focii) सम्पाती होवहे आउ उत्केन्द्रता 0 होवहे । [[Wp/mag/यूक्लिड|यूक्लिड]]के अनुसार, 'वृत्त एक रेखासे घिरल एकविमीय [[Wp/mag/समतल (ज्यामिति)|समतल]] होवहे आउ कौनो निश्चित बिन्दुसे लेके ऊ बन्धरेखा तक खीँचल सभ रेखा बराबर होवहे । ई बन्धरेखाके परिधि आउ ई निश्चित बिन्दुके वृत्तके केन्द्र कहल जाहे ।' == शब्दावली == [[File:CIRCLE_LINES_HI.png|text=|thumb|जीवा (Chord), स्पर्शी या स्पर्श रेखा (tangent), छेदिका या छेदन रेखा (secant), व्यासार्द्ध या त्रिज्या (radius) एवं व्यास (diameter)]] '''[[Wp/mag/चाप|चाप]] (Arc):''' वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो भाग । '''केन्द्र (Centre):''' वृत्त पर स्थित सभ बिन्दुसे समदूरस्थ बिन्दु । '''[[Wp/mag/जीवा|जीवा]] (Chord):''' एक रेखाखण्ड जे वृत्त पर स्थित केहु दु बिन्दुके मिलावे पर बनहे । एक जीवा वृत्तके दु वृत्तखण्डमे विभाजित करहे । '''[[Wp/mag/परिधि|परिधि]] (Circumference):''' वृत्तके चारो दन्नेके वक्र लम्बाई । '''[[Wp/mag/व्यास|व्यास]] (Diameter):''' एक रेखाखण्ड जेकर अन्तबिन्दु वृत्त पर स्थित होवहे आउ जे केन्द्रसे गुजरहे या वृत्तके केहु दु बिन्दुके बीचके अधिकतम दूरी हे । ई वृत्तके सबसे बड़ जीवा होवहे आउ ई त्रिज्याके दोगुना होवहे । '''[[Wp/mag/चक्र|चक्र]] (Disc):''' एक वृत्तसे घिरल अन्तः समतलीय क्षेत्र । '''[[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] (Radius):''' वृत्तके केन्द्रसे वृत्तके परिधिके कौनो बिन्दु तकके एक रेखाखण्ड, जे व्यासके आधा होवहे । [[File:Ci_Hi.png|text=|thumb|चाप (Arc), त्रिज्यखण्ड (Sector) एवं वृत्तखंड (Segment)]] '''त्रिज्यखण्ड (Sector):''' केहु दु त्रिज्याके बीच एक चापसे घिरा क्षेत्र । '''वृत्तखण्ड (Segment):''' केन्द्ररहित एक क्षेत्र जे वृत्तके एक जीवा आउ एक चापसे घिरल होवहे । एक जीवा वृत्तके दु वृत्तखण्डमे विभाजित करहे । '''छेदन रेखा या छेदिका (Secant):''' एक विस्तारित जीवा जे वृत्तके समतलीय होवहे आउ वृत्तके दु बिन्दु पर प्रतिच्छेदित करहे । '''[[Wp/mag/स्पर्शरेखा|स्पर्शी या स्पर्श रेखा]] (Tangent):''' वृत्तके समतलीय सीधा रेखा जे एक बिन्दु पर वृत्तके स्पर्श करहे । '''अर्धवृत्त (Semicircle):''' वृत्तके व्यास आउ व्यासके अन्तबिन्दुसे बनल चापके मध्यके क्षेत्र अर्धवृत्त होवहे । अर्धवृत्तके क्षेत्रफल, वृत्तके सम्पूर्ण क्षेत्रफलके आधा होवहे । == वृत्तके स्पर्श रेखाके गुण == # वृत्तके एक बिन्दु पर एक आउ केवल एक स्पर्श रेखा होवहे । # कौनो वृत्तके स्पर्श रेखा छेदक रेखाके एक विशिष्ट दशा हे जखनि सङ्गत जीवाके दुनो सिरा सम्पाती हो जाए । # स्पर्श रेखा आउ वृत्तके कॉमन प्वाण्ट (उभनिष्ठ बिन्दु) के स्पर्श बिन्दु (point of contact) कहल जाहे, आउ स्पर्श रेखाके वृतके उभयनिष्ठ बिन्दु पर स्पर्श कैल कहल जाहे । # वृत्तके भीतरे स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे जायेवाला वृत्त पर कौनो स्पर्श रेखा नै हे । # वृत्त पर स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे वृत्त पर एगो आउ केवल एकिगो स्पर्श रेखा हे । # वृत्तके बाहिर स्थित कौनो बिन्दुसे जायेवाला वृत्त पर दु आउ केवल दुयेगो स्पर्श रेखा हे । # बाह्य बिन्दु P से वृतके स्पर्श बिन्दु तक स्पर्श रेखाखण्डके लम्बाईके बिन्दु P से वृत्त पर स्पर्श रेखाके लम्बाई कहल जाहे ।<ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2248428667831891" data-ad-slot="5840112765" data-ad-format="auto" data-adsbygoogle-status="done"><ins id="aswift_2_expand"></ins></ins> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/वृत्त|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक आकार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q17278}} em57prhda37wgj4jxd2iwcmv56vedn2 14 3613605 6706489 2025-07-09T21:14:22Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक आकार]]" 6706489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक आकार]] jm0kiiz4epb3k9sfs11gvaf34vm2ya4 6706491 6706489 2025-07-09T21:15:06Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q8988616]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक आकार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8988616}} 8x3s25n80d3gkjjjhms51ltblwh6kqo 14 3613606 6706490 2025-07-09T21:14:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामितिक आकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक ज्यामिति]]" 6706490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामितिक आकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक ज्यामिति]] gj5mnxwr6xxz3mmz54byeliollgctr8 0 3613607 6706492 2025-07-09T21:15:27Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''La be''' yekpe egan nana yi '''To Add'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''La be''' yekpe egan nana yi '''To Add'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] a2exnft4abji84plsbskfkbdvna7b87 14 3613608 6706493 2025-07-09T21:15:51Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]]" 6706493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] jri3plr2jd82nq07r8tht46q96j68sz 6706494 6706493 2025-07-09T21:16:02Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q8308266]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8308266}} srg6txoz56t3vt3kyvliriv9fy9f8kb 14 3613609 6706495 2025-07-09T21:16:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामितिक वस्तु]]" 6706495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामितिक वस्तु]] bbx3gugvaoxmjafbzdg88hqojpkger3 6706496 6706495 2025-07-09T21:16:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6482775]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आकार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामितिक वस्तु]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6482775}} kvmk4u5i63yv5wiq0b97qnlz3zcd7hu 14 3613610 6706497 2025-07-09T21:17:21Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]]" 6706497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] kajyr1f0icijtqqa4aznyqij2de8tns 6706498 6706497 2025-07-09T21:17:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q15258558]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] {{INTERWIKI|Q15258558}} sy74n8ousoqpqhx2zzwy81x2ali47bp 0 3613611 6706499 2025-07-09T21:18:05Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Oyi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Expression'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oyi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Expression'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 77qqcbxo6ri2qz3xmm4nsxnt0c9jibq 0 3613612 6706500 2025-07-09T21:19:47Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Rama''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Barren'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rama''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Barren'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] giww21aj6dq33zj1bhyrkvvtceaqwhd 0 3613613 6706501 2025-07-09T21:22:25Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "File:Locus Curve.svg|thumb|right|400px|कौनो रेखा <math>l</math> से कौनो नियत बिन्दु<math>P</math> दन्ने २ सेमी, ४ सेमी, ६ सेमी एवं ८ सेमीके दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुसभके बिन्दुपथ प्रदर्शित हे । ई वक्र '''निकोमीडीजके कॉन्क्वायड''' (Conch..." 6706501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Locus Curve.svg|thumb|right|400px|कौनो रेखा <math>l</math> से कौनो नियत बिन्दु<math>P</math> दन्ने २ सेमी, ४ सेमी, ६ सेमी एवं ८ सेमीके दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुसभके बिन्दुपथ प्रदर्शित हे । ई वक्र '''निकोमीडीजके कॉन्क्वायड''' (Conchoid of Nichomedes) कहला हे ।]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे '''बिन्दुपथ''' ऊसभ समस्त बिन्दुके समुच्चय हे जे कौनो समान गुण रखहे । सामान्यतः बिन्दुपथके सम्बन्ध एक शर्तसे होवहे । ई शर्तके पालन करेवाला समस्त बिन्दुके मिलावेसे कौनो सतत आकृति या आकृतिसभ या वक्र (curve) बनहे । [[File:Epitrochoid.PNG|right|thumb|300px| '''एपिट्रोक्वाएड''' (epitrochoid) कौनो वृतके उपरे घूमेवाला वृत्तीय चक्रके ऊपरे स्थित एगो बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ हे ।]] == बिन्दुपथके कुछ सरल उदाहरण == * दु नियत बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ एक [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] होवहे । ई सरल रेखा ऊ दु बिन्दुके मिलावेवाला रेखाके लम्ब समद्विभाजन करहे । * कौनो बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ एक [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] होवहे; ऊ नियत बिन्दु ई वृत्तके केन्द्र कहला हे आउ ऊ समान या नियत दूरी ऊ वृत्तके [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] कहला हे । * दु प्रतिच्छेदी रेखासे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ ऊ रेखाके बीच बनेवाला कोणकी अर्धक रेखा होवहे । * एक देल रेखा आउ एक देल बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुसभके बिन्दुपथ [[Wp/mag/परवलय|परवलय]] होवहे । * कौनो बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ जेकर देल बिन्दुसभसे दूरीके योग नियत रहहे, एक [[Wp/mag/दीर्घवृत्त|दीर्घवृत्त]] होवहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 8inzg1xq0bw57auf6h3scmagde2xr2r 6706503 6706501 2025-07-09T21:22:39Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q211548]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Locus Curve.svg|thumb|right|400px|कौनो रेखा <math>l</math> से कौनो नियत बिन्दु<math>P</math> दन्ने २ सेमी, ४ सेमी, ६ सेमी एवं ८ सेमीके दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुसभके बिन्दुपथ प्रदर्शित हे । ई वक्र '''निकोमीडीजके कॉन्क्वायड''' (Conchoid of Nichomedes) कहला हे ।]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे '''बिन्दुपथ''' ऊसभ समस्त बिन्दुके समुच्चय हे जे कौनो समान गुण रखहे । सामान्यतः बिन्दुपथके सम्बन्ध एक शर्तसे होवहे । ई शर्तके पालन करेवाला समस्त बिन्दुके मिलावेसे कौनो सतत आकृति या आकृतिसभ या वक्र (curve) बनहे । [[File:Epitrochoid.PNG|right|thumb|300px| '''एपिट्रोक्वाएड''' (epitrochoid) कौनो वृतके उपरे घूमेवाला वृत्तीय चक्रके ऊपरे स्थित एगो बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ हे ।]] == बिन्दुपथके कुछ सरल उदाहरण == * दु नियत बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ एक [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा|सरल रेखा]] होवहे । ई सरल रेखा ऊ दु बिन्दुके मिलावेवाला रेखाके लम्ब समद्विभाजन करहे । * कौनो बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ एक [[Wp/mag/वृत्त|वृत्त]] होवहे; ऊ नियत बिन्दु ई वृत्तके केन्द्र कहला हे आउ ऊ समान या नियत दूरी ऊ वृत्तके [[Wp/mag/त्रिज्या|त्रिज्या]] कहला हे । * दु प्रतिच्छेदी रेखासे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ ऊ रेखाके बीच बनेवाला कोणकी अर्धक रेखा होवहे । * एक देल रेखा आउ एक देल बिन्दुसे समान दूरी पर स्थित बिन्दुसभके बिन्दुपथ [[Wp/mag/परवलय|परवलय]] होवहे । * कौनो बिन्दुके बिन्दुपथ जेकर देल बिन्दुसभसे दूरीके योग नियत रहहे, एक [[Wp/mag/दीर्घवृत्त|दीर्घवृत्त]] होवहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] {{INTERWIKI|Q211548}} glkvy2y8atcbkogjgw3iql3tz1vpzcj 0 3613614 6706502 2025-07-09T21:22:28Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Ubandoma''' yekpe egan nana yi '''King's Treasurer'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ubandoma''' yekpe egan nana yi '''King's Treasurer'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 8ad4kyft7xp3rbmo2dkqw8giva6ycni 3 3613615 6706505 2025-07-09T21:36:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706505 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:36, 9 July 2025 (UTC) clodswspj5lm3o95pfx776dsyaiidgc 10 3613616 6706506 2025-07-09T21:36:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]" 6706506 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] jd8nmv6lfcx8wtvbzi6pq5fdpoazrec 0 3613617 6706507 2025-07-09T21:37:21Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[File:FuncionLineal01.svg|right|thumb|300px|तीन रेखाके समीकरण आउ ग्राफ : लाल रेखा आउ नीली रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर हे ।]] '''सरल रेखा''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे शून्य चौड़ाई वाला अनन्त लम्बाई वाला एक आदर्श वक्र होवहे, Wp/mag/युक..." 6706507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FuncionLineal01.svg|right|thumb|300px|तीन रेखाके समीकरण आउ ग्राफ : लाल रेखा आउ नीली रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर हे ।]] '''सरल रेखा''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे शून्य चौड़ाई वाला अनन्त लम्बाई वाला एक आदर्श वक्र होवहे, [[Wp/mag/युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] (Euclidean Geometry) के अन्तर्गत दु बिन्दुसे होके एक आउ केवल एके रेखा जा सकहे । एक सरल रेखा दु बिदुके बीचके लघतुत्तम दूरी प्रदर्शित करहे । सरल रेखा बिन्दुके सरलतम बिन्दुपथ होवहे । कौनो द्वी-विमीय समतल पर दु सरल रेखा या त [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर|समानान्तर]] होत अथवा प्रतिछेदी । एही प्रकार त्रिविममे दु रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर, प्रतिछेदी या स्क्यु (न प्रतिछेदी नहिये समानान्तर) हो सकहे । == विभिन्न पद्धतिमे सरल रेखा == [[File:Straight line definition.svg|thumb|right|325px|एके सरल रेखाके तीन अलग-अलग रूपवाला समीकरणसे निरूपित कैल गेलहे:<br><math>\scriptstyle{y=kx+b,\;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1}</math> तथा <math>\scriptstyle{x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta-p=0}</math>.]] === कार्तीय पद्धतिमे === * बिन्दु <math>P_0(x_0|y_0)</math> से जायेवाला आउ x-अक्षसे <math>\alpha</math> कोण बनावेवाला रेखाके समीकरण: :<math>y = y_0 + \tan(\alpha)\cdot(x-x_0)</math> * उपरोक्त समीकरणके निम्नलिखित ढङ्गोसे लिख सकही (m के रेखाके प्रवणता (स्लोप) कहल जाहे) । :<math>y = y_0 + m \cdot (x-x_0)</math> ; उदाहरण बिन्दु <math>A=(-5, 3)</math> से होके जायेवाला सरल रेखा जेकर प्रवणता <math>m=2</math> हे: :<math>y - y_0 = m (x - x_0)\!</math> :<math>y - 3 = 2 (x - (-5))\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2(x +5)\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2x + 10\!</math> :<math> y -2x -3 -10 = 0\!</math> :<math>y - 2x - 13 = 0\!</math> * दु बिन्दु <math>P_1(x_1|y_1)</math> आउ <math>P_2(x_2|y_2)</math> जे होके जायेवाला रेखाके समीकरण (<math>x_1 \neq x_2</math>): :<math>y = y_1 + \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \cdot (x-x_1)</math> एकरे एहु प्रकार लिख सकही - :<math>y = y_1 \frac{x - x_2}{x_1 - x_2} + y_2 \frac{x - x_1}{x_2 - x_1}</math> एकरे [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] (डिटर्मिनाण्ट) रूपमे निम्नलिखित प्रकारसे लिखल जा सकहे - : <math>\begin{vmatrix} x & y & 1 \\ x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0</math> * यदि कौनो रेखा x अक्ष पर '''<math>a</math>''' y-अक्ष पर '''<math>b</math>''' खण्ड काटहे त ओकर समीकरण- :<math>\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \!</math>. * सरल रेखाके सामान्य समीकरण (general equation): : <math> Ax + By + C = 0 \!</math> जन्ने <math> A, B, C \in \mathbb{R} \!</math> आउ <math> B\neq 0 \!</math>,<ref>Geometría Analítica ( 1980) Charles Lehmann; Editorial Limusa, ISBN 968-18-176-3; pg. 65 </ref> * प्राचलके रूप (parametric form) मे - : <math>\begin{cases} x=x_0+a_xt, \\ y=y_0+a_yt, \end{cases}</math> === ध्रुवीय पद्धतिमे === [[Wp/mag/ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क|ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(''r'', ''θ'')}}, आउ [[Wp/mag/कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क|कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क]]मे सम्बन्ध निम्नलिखित समीकरणसे दर्शावल जा सकहे - :<math>x=r\cos\theta, \quad y=r\sin\theta.</math> अतः यदि कौनो रेखा [[Wp/mag/मूल बिन्दु|मूल बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(0, 0)}} से होके नै जाये त ओकर ध्रुवीय समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - :<math>r=\frac p {\cos (\theta-\varphi)},</math> जन्ने {{Wp/mag/Math|''r'' > 0}} आउ <math>\varphi-\pi/2 < \theta < \varphi + \pi/2.</math> एहाँ, {{Wp/mag/Mvar|p}} ऊ रेखाके मूल बिन्दुसे दूरी (सदा धनात्मक) आउ <math>\varphi</math> ऊ कोण हे जे मूल बिन्दुसे रेखा पर डालल गेल लम्ब, x-अक्षसे बनावहे । === सदिश रूपमे=== [[File:Line in vector form,R3.svg|thumb|250px|]] यदि कौनो रेखा <math>\vec{r}_0,</math> से होके जाहे आउ इकाई सदिश <math>\vec{u}.</math> के समान्तर हे त ओकर समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - : <math>\vec{r}=\vec{r_0}+t\vec{u}.</math> जन्ने <math>t</math> कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्या हे । === त्रिविम ज्यमितिमे === अन्तरिक्षमे कौनो बिन्दु <math>(x_1,\;y_1,\;z_1)</math> से जायेवाला सरल रेखाके समीकरण : <math>\begin{cases}x=x_0+t\alpha,\\ y=y_0+t\beta,\quad t\in\R\\ z=z_0+t\gamma,\end{cases}</math> वास्तवमे त्रिबिम अन्तरिक्षमे सरल रेखाके दु समतलके प्रतिच्छेदके रूपमे देखल जाहे । अतः निम्नलिखित दु समीकरण सम्मिलित रूपसे एक रेखाके समीकरण हे - [[File:IntersecciónEspacioVectorial.gif|170px|thumb|३ चरमे दु एकघातीय समीकरण]] :<math> \left \{ \begin{matrix} x & + y &+ z& = 4 \\ x & - y &+ 3z& = 7 \end{matrix} \right . </math> * वास्तवमे उपरोक्त दु समीकरण आलगे-अलगे दु समतलके निरूपित करहे । ==इहो देखी== *[[Wp/mag/रैखिक समीकरण निकाय|रैखिक समीकरण]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] 18f271r6jh3j2fx36ltatfjdnozrqrp 6706508 6706507 2025-07-09T21:38:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q37105]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FuncionLineal01.svg|right|thumb|300px|तीन रेखाके समीकरण आउ ग्राफ : लाल रेखा आउ नीली रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर हे ।]] '''सरल रेखा''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे शून्य चौड़ाई वाला अनन्त लम्बाई वाला एक आदर्श वक्र होवहे, [[Wp/mag/युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] (Euclidean Geometry) के अन्तर्गत दु बिन्दुसे होके एक आउ केवल एके रेखा जा सकहे । एक सरल रेखा दु बिदुके बीचके लघतुत्तम दूरी प्रदर्शित करहे । सरल रेखा बिन्दुके सरलतम बिन्दुपथ होवहे । कौनो द्वी-विमीय समतल पर दु सरल रेखा या त [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर|समानान्तर]] होत अथवा प्रतिछेदी । एही प्रकार त्रिविममे दु रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर, प्रतिछेदी या स्क्यु (न प्रतिछेदी नहिये समानान्तर) हो सकहे । == विभिन्न पद्धतिमे सरल रेखा == [[File:Straight line definition.svg|thumb|right|325px|एके सरल रेखाके तीन अलग-अलग रूपवाला समीकरणसे निरूपित कैल गेलहे:<br><math>\scriptstyle{y=kx+b,\;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1}</math> तथा <math>\scriptstyle{x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta-p=0}</math>.]] === कार्तीय पद्धतिमे === * बिन्दु <math>P_0(x_0|y_0)</math> से जायेवाला आउ x-अक्षसे <math>\alpha</math> कोण बनावेवाला रेखाके समीकरण: :<math>y = y_0 + \tan(\alpha)\cdot(x-x_0)</math> * उपरोक्त समीकरणके निम्नलिखित ढङ्गोसे लिख सकही (m के रेखाके प्रवणता (स्लोप) कहल जाहे) । :<math>y = y_0 + m \cdot (x-x_0)</math> ; उदाहरण बिन्दु <math>A=(-5, 3)</math> से होके जायेवाला सरल रेखा जेकर प्रवणता <math>m=2</math> हे: :<math>y - y_0 = m (x - x_0)\!</math> :<math>y - 3 = 2 (x - (-5))\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2(x +5)\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2x + 10\!</math> :<math> y -2x -3 -10 = 0\!</math> :<math>y - 2x - 13 = 0\!</math> * दु बिन्दु <math>P_1(x_1|y_1)</math> आउ <math>P_2(x_2|y_2)</math> जे होके जायेवाला रेखाके समीकरण (<math>x_1 \neq x_2</math>): :<math>y = y_1 + \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \cdot (x-x_1)</math> एकरे एहु प्रकार लिख सकही - :<math>y = y_1 \frac{x - x_2}{x_1 - x_2} + y_2 \frac{x - x_1}{x_2 - x_1}</math> एकरे [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] (डिटर्मिनाण्ट) रूपमे निम्नलिखित प्रकारसे लिखल जा सकहे - : <math>\begin{vmatrix} x & y & 1 \\ x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0</math> * यदि कौनो रेखा x अक्ष पर '''<math>a</math>''' y-अक्ष पर '''<math>b</math>''' खण्ड काटहे त ओकर समीकरण- :<math>\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \!</math>. * सरल रेखाके सामान्य समीकरण (general equation): : <math> Ax + By + C = 0 \!</math> जन्ने <math> A, B, C \in \mathbb{R} \!</math> आउ <math> B\neq 0 \!</math>,<ref>Geometría Analítica ( 1980) Charles Lehmann; Editorial Limusa, ISBN 968-18-176-3; pg. 65 </ref> * प्राचलके रूप (parametric form) मे - : <math>\begin{cases} x=x_0+a_xt, \\ y=y_0+a_yt, \end{cases}</math> === ध्रुवीय पद्धतिमे === [[Wp/mag/ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क|ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(''r'', ''θ'')}}, आउ [[Wp/mag/कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क|कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क]]मे सम्बन्ध निम्नलिखित समीकरणसे दर्शावल जा सकहे - :<math>x=r\cos\theta, \quad y=r\sin\theta.</math> अतः यदि कौनो रेखा [[Wp/mag/मूल बिन्दु|मूल बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(0, 0)}} से होके नै जाये त ओकर ध्रुवीय समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - :<math>r=\frac p {\cos (\theta-\varphi)},</math> जन्ने {{Wp/mag/Math|''r'' > 0}} आउ <math>\varphi-\pi/2 < \theta < \varphi + \pi/2.</math> एहाँ, {{Wp/mag/Mvar|p}} ऊ रेखाके मूल बिन्दुसे दूरी (सदा धनात्मक) आउ <math>\varphi</math> ऊ कोण हे जे मूल बिन्दुसे रेखा पर डालल गेल लम्ब, x-अक्षसे बनावहे । === सदिश रूपमे=== [[File:Line in vector form,R3.svg|thumb|250px|]] यदि कौनो रेखा <math>\vec{r}_0,</math> से होके जाहे आउ इकाई सदिश <math>\vec{u}.</math> के समान्तर हे त ओकर समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - : <math>\vec{r}=\vec{r_0}+t\vec{u}.</math> जन्ने <math>t</math> कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्या हे । === त्रिविम ज्यमितिमे === अन्तरिक्षमे कौनो बिन्दु <math>(x_1,\;y_1,\;z_1)</math> से जायेवाला सरल रेखाके समीकरण : <math>\begin{cases}x=x_0+t\alpha,\\ y=y_0+t\beta,\quad t\in\R\\ z=z_0+t\gamma,\end{cases}</math> वास्तवमे त्रिबिम अन्तरिक्षमे सरल रेखाके दु समतलके प्रतिच्छेदके रूपमे देखल जाहे । अतः निम्नलिखित दु समीकरण सम्मिलित रूपसे एक रेखाके समीकरण हे - [[File:IntersecciónEspacioVectorial.gif|170px|thumb|३ चरमे दु एकघातीय समीकरण]] :<math> \left \{ \begin{matrix} x & + y &+ z& = 4 \\ x & - y &+ 3z& = 7 \end{matrix} \right . </math> * वास्तवमे उपरोक्त दु समीकरण आलगे-अलगे दु समतलके निरूपित करहे । ==इहो देखी== *[[Wp/mag/रैखिक समीकरण निकाय|रैखिक समीकरण]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] {{INTERWIKI|Q37105}} eu5p7jy795907mjqa5adps3hks1cg18 6706509 6706508 2025-07-09T21:39:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा]] to [[Wp/mag/रेखा]] 6706508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FuncionLineal01.svg|right|thumb|300px|तीन रेखाके समीकरण आउ ग्राफ : लाल रेखा आउ नीली रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर हे ।]] '''सरल रेखा''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे शून्य चौड़ाई वाला अनन्त लम्बाई वाला एक आदर्श वक्र होवहे, [[Wp/mag/युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति|युक्लिडीय ज्यामिति]] (Euclidean Geometry) के अन्तर्गत दु बिन्दुसे होके एक आउ केवल एके रेखा जा सकहे । एक सरल रेखा दु बिदुके बीचके लघतुत्तम दूरी प्रदर्शित करहे । सरल रेखा बिन्दुके सरलतम बिन्दुपथ होवहे । कौनो द्वी-विमीय समतल पर दु सरल रेखा या त [[Wp/mag/समानान्तर|समानान्तर]] होत अथवा प्रतिछेदी । एही प्रकार त्रिविममे दु रेखा परस्पर समानान्तर, प्रतिछेदी या स्क्यु (न प्रतिछेदी नहिये समानान्तर) हो सकहे । == विभिन्न पद्धतिमे सरल रेखा == [[File:Straight line definition.svg|thumb|right|325px|एके सरल रेखाके तीन अलग-अलग रूपवाला समीकरणसे निरूपित कैल गेलहे:<br><math>\scriptstyle{y=kx+b,\;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1}</math> तथा <math>\scriptstyle{x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta-p=0}</math>.]] === कार्तीय पद्धतिमे === * बिन्दु <math>P_0(x_0|y_0)</math> से जायेवाला आउ x-अक्षसे <math>\alpha</math> कोण बनावेवाला रेखाके समीकरण: :<math>y = y_0 + \tan(\alpha)\cdot(x-x_0)</math> * उपरोक्त समीकरणके निम्नलिखित ढङ्गोसे लिख सकही (m के रेखाके प्रवणता (स्लोप) कहल जाहे) । :<math>y = y_0 + m \cdot (x-x_0)</math> ; उदाहरण बिन्दु <math>A=(-5, 3)</math> से होके जायेवाला सरल रेखा जेकर प्रवणता <math>m=2</math> हे: :<math>y - y_0 = m (x - x_0)\!</math> :<math>y - 3 = 2 (x - (-5))\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2(x +5)\!</math> :<math> y -3 = 2x + 10\!</math> :<math> y -2x -3 -10 = 0\!</math> :<math>y - 2x - 13 = 0\!</math> * दु बिन्दु <math>P_1(x_1|y_1)</math> आउ <math>P_2(x_2|y_2)</math> जे होके जायेवाला रेखाके समीकरण (<math>x_1 \neq x_2</math>): :<math>y = y_1 + \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \cdot (x-x_1)</math> एकरे एहु प्रकार लिख सकही - :<math>y = y_1 \frac{x - x_2}{x_1 - x_2} + y_2 \frac{x - x_1}{x_2 - x_1}</math> एकरे [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] (डिटर्मिनाण्ट) रूपमे निम्नलिखित प्रकारसे लिखल जा सकहे - : <math>\begin{vmatrix} x & y & 1 \\ x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 0</math> * यदि कौनो रेखा x अक्ष पर '''<math>a</math>''' y-अक्ष पर '''<math>b</math>''' खण्ड काटहे त ओकर समीकरण- :<math>\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \!</math>. * सरल रेखाके सामान्य समीकरण (general equation): : <math> Ax + By + C = 0 \!</math> जन्ने <math> A, B, C \in \mathbb{R} \!</math> आउ <math> B\neq 0 \!</math>,<ref>Geometría Analítica ( 1980) Charles Lehmann; Editorial Limusa, ISBN 968-18-176-3; pg. 65 </ref> * प्राचलके रूप (parametric form) मे - : <math>\begin{cases} x=x_0+a_xt, \\ y=y_0+a_yt, \end{cases}</math> === ध्रुवीय पद्धतिमे === [[Wp/mag/ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क|ध्रुवीय निर्देशाङ्क]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(''r'', ''θ'')}}, आउ [[Wp/mag/कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क|कार्तीय निर्देशाङ्क]]मे सम्बन्ध निम्नलिखित समीकरणसे दर्शावल जा सकहे - :<math>x=r\cos\theta, \quad y=r\sin\theta.</math> अतः यदि कौनो रेखा [[Wp/mag/मूल बिन्दु|मूल बिन्दु]] {{Wp/mag/Math|(0, 0)}} से होके नै जाये त ओकर ध्रुवीय समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - :<math>r=\frac p {\cos (\theta-\varphi)},</math> जन्ने {{Wp/mag/Math|''r'' > 0}} आउ <math>\varphi-\pi/2 < \theta < \varphi + \pi/2.</math> एहाँ, {{Wp/mag/Mvar|p}} ऊ रेखाके मूल बिन्दुसे दूरी (सदा धनात्मक) आउ <math>\varphi</math> ऊ कोण हे जे मूल बिन्दुसे रेखा पर डालल गेल लम्ब, x-अक्षसे बनावहे । === सदिश रूपमे=== [[File:Line in vector form,R3.svg|thumb|250px|]] यदि कौनो रेखा <math>\vec{r}_0,</math> से होके जाहे आउ इकाई सदिश <math>\vec{u}.</math> के समान्तर हे त ओकर समीकरण निम्नलिखित होत - : <math>\vec{r}=\vec{r_0}+t\vec{u}.</math> जन्ने <math>t</math> कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्या हे । === त्रिविम ज्यमितिमे === अन्तरिक्षमे कौनो बिन्दु <math>(x_1,\;y_1,\;z_1)</math> से जायेवाला सरल रेखाके समीकरण : <math>\begin{cases}x=x_0+t\alpha,\\ y=y_0+t\beta,\quad t\in\R\\ z=z_0+t\gamma,\end{cases}</math> वास्तवमे त्रिबिम अन्तरिक्षमे सरल रेखाके दु समतलके प्रतिच्छेदके रूपमे देखल जाहे । अतः निम्नलिखित दु समीकरण सम्मिलित रूपसे एक रेखाके समीकरण हे - [[File:IntersecciónEspacioVectorial.gif|170px|thumb|३ चरमे दु एकघातीय समीकरण]] :<math> \left \{ \begin{matrix} x & + y &+ z& = 4 \\ x & - y &+ 3z& = 7 \end{matrix} \right . </math> * वास्तवमे उपरोक्त दु समीकरण आलगे-अलगे दु समतलके निरूपित करहे । ==इहो देखी== *[[Wp/mag/रैखिक समीकरण निकाय|रैखिक समीकरण]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/ज्यामिति]] {{INTERWIKI|Q37105}} eu5p7jy795907mjqa5adps3hks1cg18 0 3613618 6706510 2025-07-09T21:39:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/सरल रेखा]] to [[Wp/mag/रेखा]] 6706510 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/रेखा]] 61z1xpf84stk5acm33nuykltt8cdvp8 0 3613619 6706511 2025-07-09T21:52:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[File:Secretsharing-3-point.png|thumb|right|तीन चर वाला कौनो रैखिक समीकरण निकाय वस्तुतः तीन समतल (plane) के समुच्चय हे । ईसभ समतलके कटान बिन्दुये ई रैखिक निकायके 'हल' कहला हे ।]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे (आउ विशेषतः Wp/mag/रैखिक..." 6706511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Secretsharing-3-point.png|thumb|right|तीन चर वाला कौनो रैखिक समीकरण निकाय वस्तुतः तीन समतल (plane) के समुच्चय हे । ईसभ समतलके कटान बिन्दुये ई रैखिक निकायके 'हल' कहला हे ।]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे (आउ विशेषतः [[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]]मे) समान अज्ञात राशिवाला रैखिक समीकरणके समुच्चयके '''रैखिक समीकरणके निकाय''' कहल जाहे । उदाहरण लागि, :<math>\begin{alignat}{7} 3x &&\; + \;&& 2y &&\; - \;&& z &&\; = \;&& 1 & \\ 2x &&\; - \;&& 2y &&\; + \;&& 4z &&\; = \;&& -2 & \\ -x &&\; + \;&& \tfrac{1}{2} y &&\; - \;&& z &&\; = \;&& 0 & \end{alignat}</math> तीन चर राशि ''x'', ''y'', ''z'' मे तीन समीकरणके एक निकाय हे । कौनो रैखिक निकायके चरके स्थान पर जे सङ्ख्यात्मक मान रखे पर ऊ सभ समीकरण एके साथे सन्तुष्ट होवहे, सङ्ख्याके ऊ समुच्चयेके ऊ 'समीकरण निकायके हल' कहल जाहे । ऊपरे देल गेल समीकरणके निकायके हल ई हे: :<math>\begin{alignat}{2} x & = & 1 \\ y & = & -2 \\ z & = & -2 \end{alignat}</math> काहेकि x, y आउ z के ई मान उपरोक्त तीनो समीकरणके सन्तुष्ट करहे ।<ref>Linear algebra, as discussed in this article, is a very well established mathematical discipline for which there are many sources. Almost all of the material in this article can be found in Lay 2005, Meyer 2001, and Strang 2005.</ref> "''निकाय''" (system) ई बातके सङ्केत करहे कि सभ समीकरणके एक साथ विचार करेला हे, अलग-अलग नै । रैखिक समीकरणके निकायके हल निकालल गणितके सबसे पुरान कर्ममे से एक हे । बड्डीमनी क्षेत्रके समस्याके हल करैत खन्नि रैखिक समीकरण निकायसे सामना होवहे । जैसे [[Wp/mag/अङ्कीय सङ्केत प्रक्रमण|आङ्किक सङ्केत प्रसंस्करण]], [[Wp/mag/रैखिक इष्टतमकरण|रैखिक इष्टतमकरण]] । अरैखिक गणितीय समस्याके रेखीकरणोसे रैखिक समीकरण निकाय प्राप्त होवहे । इनका हल करेला [[Wp/mag/गाउस विलोपन|गाउसके विलोपन विधि]], [[Wp/mag/चोलेस्की अपघटन|चोलेस्की अपघटन]] (Cholesky decomposition) या LU अपघटन द्वारा दक्षतापूर्वक हल कैल जा सकहे । सरल स्थितिमे [[Wp/mag/क्रेमर-नियम|क्रमेरके नियम]] काममे लावल जा सकहे । सामान्यीकरणके दृष्टिसे '''n''' अज्ञात राशिमे '''m''' रैखिक समीकरणके निकाय निम्नलिखित ढङ्गसे लिखल जा सकहे - <math> \begin{matrix} a_{11}x_1 & + a_{12}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{1n}x_n & = b_1 \\ a_{21}x_1 & + a_{22}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{2n}x_n & = b_2 \\ \dots & \dots & \dots & \dots & \dots \\ a_{m1}x_1 & + a_{m2}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{mn}x_n & = b_m \end{matrix} </math> === भेक्टर स्वरूप === उपरोक्त समीकरण निकायके निम्नलिखितो प्रकारसे लिखल जा सकहे: :<math> x_1 \begin{bmatrix}a_{11}\\a_{21}\\ \vdots \\a_{m1}\end{bmatrix} + x_2 \begin{bmatrix}a_{12}\\a_{22}\\ \vdots \\a_{m2}\end{bmatrix} + \cdots + x_n \begin{bmatrix}a_{1n}\\a_{2n}\\ \vdots \\a_{mn}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}b_1\\b_2\\ \vdots \\b_m\end{bmatrix} </math> === मेट्रिक्स स्वरूप === भेक्टर रूपमे निरूपित उपरोक्त समीकरणके मेट्रिक्स गुणनके प्रयोग करैत निम्नलिखित अत्यन्त सङ्क्षिप्त रूपोमे लिखल जा सकहे । :<math>A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}</math> जन्ने : <math> A= \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn} \end{bmatrix},\quad \mathbf{x}= \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ \vdots \\ x_n \end{bmatrix},\quad \mathbf{b}= \begin{bmatrix} b_1 \\ b_2 \\ \vdots \\ b_m \end{bmatrix} </math> रैखिक समीकरण निकायके हल करे एवं अन्य कार्यला उपरोक्त समीकरणमे आएल गुणाक <math>a_{ij}</math> के एक [[Wp/mag/आव्यूह|आव्यूह]] (मेट्रिक्स) <math>A,</math> के रूपमे रखल बड्डी सुविधाजनक रहहे । ई मेट्रिक्सके गुणाङ्काव्यूह (cofficient matrix) कहल जाहे । एही प्रकार अज्ञात राशिके एक भेक्टर मेट्रिक्स ('''x''') के रूपमे लेल जाहे आउ समीकरणमे आएल सभ चर-विहीन पदोके भेक्टर मेट्रिक्स '''b''' के रूपमे लेल जाहे । किन्तु समीकरणके हल आदि निकालैत खन्नि सभ समीकरणके अज्ञात राशि सहित लिखेके आवश्यकता नै होत । वास्तवमे सभ गणितीय सङ्क्रिया '''A''' आउ '''b'''ए पर कैल जाहे । अतः ई दुनोके एकसाथे मिलाके '''प्रवर्धित गुणाङ्क आव्यूह''' (augmented cofficient matrix) लिखल आउ ओकरा साथे काम कैल अधिक उपयुक्त रहहे । प्रवर्धित गुणाण्क आव्यूह नीचे लिखल हे: :<math>\left(\begin{array}{c|c}A & b\end{array}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{cccc|c} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} & b_1\\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} & b_2\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn} & b_m \end{array}\right)</math> == क्रेमरके नियम == {{Wp/mag/मुख्य|क्रेमर-नियम}} रैखिक समीकरणके निकायके हल निकलेला बरिस १७५० मे क्रेमर एक प्रत्यक्ष विधि (direct method) बतौलक । ई गुणाण्क मेट्रिक्सके व्युत्क्रमण (इन्वर्सन) पर आधारित हे । मानली '''n''' अज्ञात राशिवाला एक रैखिक समीकरण निकायके हल निकालेला हे । मेट्रिक्स रूपे लिखेपर ई समीकरण निकाय ई प्रकार हे: {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |- | align="left" | :<math> Ax = b\,</math> | align="right" | <math>(1)\,</math> |} क्रेमरके नियमके अनुसार <math>x_i</math> के मान निम्नलिखित सूत्रसे निकालल जैतै: :<math> x_i = \frac{\det(A_i)}{\det(A)} \qquad i = 1, \ldots, n \, </math> जन्ने <math> A_i </math> ऊ मेट्रिक्स हे जे <math>A</math> के ''i'''मा स्तम्भके स्थान <math>b</math> के अवयवके रखसे प्राप्त होवहे । === उदाहरण (१) === :<math>\begin{matrix} \color{blue}{4}\,\color{black}x_1+\color{blue}{2}\,\color{black}x_2=\color{OliveGreen}{24}\\ \color{blue}{2}\,\color{black}x_1+\color{blue}{3}\,\color{black}x_2=\color{OliveGreen}{16} \end{matrix}</math> :<math>x_1 = \frac{\det(A_1)}{\det(A)} = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}\color{OliveGreen}{24}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{OliveGreen}{16}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} {\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} ={24 \cdot 3-16 \cdot 2 \over 8 } = {40 \over 8} = 5 </math> :<math>x_2 = \frac{\det(A_2)}{\det(A)} = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{OliveGreen}{24}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{OliveGreen}{16}\end{vmatrix}} {\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} ={4 \cdot 16-2 \cdot 24 \over 8} = {16 \over 8} = 2</math> === उदाहरण (२) === :<math>3x+2y+1z = 1\,</math> :<math>2x+0y+1z = 2\,</math> :<math>-1x+1y+2z = 4\,</math> मेट्रिक्स रूपमे लिखेपर: <math> \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x\\ y\\ z \end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 2\\ 4 \end{bmatrix} </math> <math>x, y, z</math> के मान ई होत: :<math> x= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ 4 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } ; \quad y= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 1 & 1\\ 2 & 2 & 1\\ -1 & 4 & 2 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } ; \quad z= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 2\\ -1 & 1 & 4 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } </math> ==इहो देखी== *[[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/समीकरण]] 5izvi3ay75vfgtkyfiha5k4xr0hiuqz 6706512 6706511 2025-07-09T21:52:55Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q11203]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Secretsharing-3-point.png|thumb|right|तीन चर वाला कौनो रैखिक समीकरण निकाय वस्तुतः तीन समतल (plane) के समुच्चय हे । ईसभ समतलके कटान बिन्दुये ई रैखिक निकायके 'हल' कहला हे ।]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे (आउ विशेषतः [[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]]मे) समान अज्ञात राशिवाला रैखिक समीकरणके समुच्चयके '''रैखिक समीकरणके निकाय''' कहल जाहे । उदाहरण लागि, :<math>\begin{alignat}{7} 3x &&\; + \;&& 2y &&\; - \;&& z &&\; = \;&& 1 & \\ 2x &&\; - \;&& 2y &&\; + \;&& 4z &&\; = \;&& -2 & \\ -x &&\; + \;&& \tfrac{1}{2} y &&\; - \;&& z &&\; = \;&& 0 & \end{alignat}</math> तीन चर राशि ''x'', ''y'', ''z'' मे तीन समीकरणके एक निकाय हे । कौनो रैखिक निकायके चरके स्थान पर जे सङ्ख्यात्मक मान रखे पर ऊ सभ समीकरण एके साथे सन्तुष्ट होवहे, सङ्ख्याके ऊ समुच्चयेके ऊ 'समीकरण निकायके हल' कहल जाहे । ऊपरे देल गेल समीकरणके निकायके हल ई हे: :<math>\begin{alignat}{2} x & = & 1 \\ y & = & -2 \\ z & = & -2 \end{alignat}</math> काहेकि x, y आउ z के ई मान उपरोक्त तीनो समीकरणके सन्तुष्ट करहे ।<ref>Linear algebra, as discussed in this article, is a very well established mathematical discipline for which there are many sources. Almost all of the material in this article can be found in Lay 2005, Meyer 2001, and Strang 2005.</ref> "''निकाय''" (system) ई बातके सङ्केत करहे कि सभ समीकरणके एक साथ विचार करेला हे, अलग-अलग नै । रैखिक समीकरणके निकायके हल निकालल गणितके सबसे पुरान कर्ममे से एक हे । बड्डीमनी क्षेत्रके समस्याके हल करैत खन्नि रैखिक समीकरण निकायसे सामना होवहे । जैसे [[Wp/mag/अङ्कीय सङ्केत प्रक्रमण|आङ्किक सङ्केत प्रसंस्करण]], [[Wp/mag/रैखिक इष्टतमकरण|रैखिक इष्टतमकरण]] । अरैखिक गणितीय समस्याके रेखीकरणोसे रैखिक समीकरण निकाय प्राप्त होवहे । इनका हल करेला [[Wp/mag/गाउस विलोपन|गाउसके विलोपन विधि]], [[Wp/mag/चोलेस्की अपघटन|चोलेस्की अपघटन]] (Cholesky decomposition) या LU अपघटन द्वारा दक्षतापूर्वक हल कैल जा सकहे । सरल स्थितिमे [[Wp/mag/क्रेमर-नियम|क्रमेरके नियम]] काममे लावल जा सकहे । सामान्यीकरणके दृष्टिसे '''n''' अज्ञात राशिमे '''m''' रैखिक समीकरणके निकाय निम्नलिखित ढङ्गसे लिखल जा सकहे - <math> \begin{matrix} a_{11}x_1 & + a_{12}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{1n}x_n & = b_1 \\ a_{21}x_1 & + a_{22}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{2n}x_n & = b_2 \\ \dots & \dots & \dots & \dots & \dots \\ a_{m1}x_1 & + a_{m2}x_2 & + \dots & + a_{mn}x_n & = b_m \end{matrix} </math> === भेक्टर स्वरूप === उपरोक्त समीकरण निकायके निम्नलिखितो प्रकारसे लिखल जा सकहे: :<math> x_1 \begin{bmatrix}a_{11}\\a_{21}\\ \vdots \\a_{m1}\end{bmatrix} + x_2 \begin{bmatrix}a_{12}\\a_{22}\\ \vdots \\a_{m2}\end{bmatrix} + \cdots + x_n \begin{bmatrix}a_{1n}\\a_{2n}\\ \vdots \\a_{mn}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}b_1\\b_2\\ \vdots \\b_m\end{bmatrix} </math> === मेट्रिक्स स्वरूप === भेक्टर रूपमे निरूपित उपरोक्त समीकरणके मेट्रिक्स गुणनके प्रयोग करैत निम्नलिखित अत्यन्त सङ्क्षिप्त रूपोमे लिखल जा सकहे । :<math>A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}</math> जन्ने : <math> A= \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn} \end{bmatrix},\quad \mathbf{x}= \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ \vdots \\ x_n \end{bmatrix},\quad \mathbf{b}= \begin{bmatrix} b_1 \\ b_2 \\ \vdots \\ b_m \end{bmatrix} </math> रैखिक समीकरण निकायके हल करे एवं अन्य कार्यला उपरोक्त समीकरणमे आएल गुणाक <math>a_{ij}</math> के एक [[Wp/mag/आव्यूह|आव्यूह]] (मेट्रिक्स) <math>A,</math> के रूपमे रखल बड्डी सुविधाजनक रहहे । ई मेट्रिक्सके गुणाङ्काव्यूह (cofficient matrix) कहल जाहे । एही प्रकार अज्ञात राशिके एक भेक्टर मेट्रिक्स ('''x''') के रूपमे लेल जाहे आउ समीकरणमे आएल सभ चर-विहीन पदोके भेक्टर मेट्रिक्स '''b''' के रूपमे लेल जाहे । किन्तु समीकरणके हल आदि निकालैत खन्नि सभ समीकरणके अज्ञात राशि सहित लिखेके आवश्यकता नै होत । वास्तवमे सभ गणितीय सङ्क्रिया '''A''' आउ '''b'''ए पर कैल जाहे । अतः ई दुनोके एकसाथे मिलाके '''प्रवर्धित गुणाङ्क आव्यूह''' (augmented cofficient matrix) लिखल आउ ओकरा साथे काम कैल अधिक उपयुक्त रहहे । प्रवर्धित गुणाण्क आव्यूह नीचे लिखल हे: :<math>\left(\begin{array}{c|c}A & b\end{array}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{cccc|c} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} & b_1\\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} & b_2\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn} & b_m \end{array}\right)</math> == क्रेमरके नियम == {{Wp/mag/मुख्य|क्रेमर-नियम}} रैखिक समीकरणके निकायके हल निकलेला बरिस १७५० मे क्रेमर एक प्रत्यक्ष विधि (direct method) बतौलक । ई गुणाण्क मेट्रिक्सके व्युत्क्रमण (इन्वर्सन) पर आधारित हे । मानली '''n''' अज्ञात राशिवाला एक रैखिक समीकरण निकायके हल निकालेला हे । मेट्रिक्स रूपे लिखेपर ई समीकरण निकाय ई प्रकार हे: {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |- | align="left" | :<math> Ax = b\,</math> | align="right" | <math>(1)\,</math> |} क्रेमरके नियमके अनुसार <math>x_i</math> के मान निम्नलिखित सूत्रसे निकालल जैतै: :<math> x_i = \frac{\det(A_i)}{\det(A)} \qquad i = 1, \ldots, n \, </math> जन्ने <math> A_i </math> ऊ मेट्रिक्स हे जे <math>A</math> के ''i'''मा स्तम्भके स्थान <math>b</math> के अवयवके रखसे प्राप्त होवहे । === उदाहरण (१) === :<math>\begin{matrix} \color{blue}{4}\,\color{black}x_1+\color{blue}{2}\,\color{black}x_2=\color{OliveGreen}{24}\\ \color{blue}{2}\,\color{black}x_1+\color{blue}{3}\,\color{black}x_2=\color{OliveGreen}{16} \end{matrix}</math> :<math>x_1 = \frac{\det(A_1)}{\det(A)} = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}\color{OliveGreen}{24}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{OliveGreen}{16}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} {\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} ={24 \cdot 3-16 \cdot 2 \over 8 } = {40 \over 8} = 5 </math> :<math>x_2 = \frac{\det(A_2)}{\det(A)} = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{OliveGreen}{24}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{OliveGreen}{16}\end{vmatrix}} {\begin{vmatrix}\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{2}\\ \color{blue}{2}&\color{blue}{3}\end{vmatrix}} ={4 \cdot 16-2 \cdot 24 \over 8} = {16 \over 8} = 2</math> === उदाहरण (२) === :<math>3x+2y+1z = 1\,</math> :<math>2x+0y+1z = 2\,</math> :<math>-1x+1y+2z = 4\,</math> मेट्रिक्स रूपमे लिखेपर: <math> \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x\\ y\\ z \end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 2\\ 4 \end{bmatrix} </math> <math>x, y, z</math> के मान ई होत: :<math> x= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ 4 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } ; \quad y= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 1 & 1\\ 2 & 2 & 1\\ -1 & 4 & 2 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } ; \quad z= \frac { \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 2\\ -1 & 1 & 4 \end{vmatrix} }{ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} } </math> ==इहो देखी== *[[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/समीकरण]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11203}} 4idy1bxz7gczrrogekl9vq9y8n2ojlq 0 3613620 6706514 2025-07-09T21:56:53Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "'''रैखिक बीजगणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के एक शाखा हे जे [[Wp/mag/सदिश आकाश|सदिश आकाश]] (भेक्टर स्पेस) आउ ऊसभ आकाशके बीच [[Wp/mag/रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण|रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण]]से सम्बन्धित हे । रैखिक बीजगणितके आर..." 6706514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''रैखिक बीजगणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के एक शाखा हे जे [[Wp/mag/सदिश आकाश|सदिश आकाश]] (भेक्टर स्पेस) आउ ऊसभ आकाशके बीच [[Wp/mag/रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण|रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण]]से सम्बन्धित हे । रैखिक बीजगणितके आरम्भ अनेक अज्ञात राशिवाला युगपत समीकरणके हलसे भेल । ऐसन [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] प्रायः [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्स]] आउ सदिशके प्रयोग करके निरूपित कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/शुद्ध गणित|शुद्ध गणित]] आउ [[Wp/mag/व्यावहारिक गणित|अनुप्रयुक्त गणित]] दुनहुँमे रैखिक बीजगणितके केन्द्रीय भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] आउ रैखिक गणितके सम्मिलित प्रयोगसे रैखिक अवकल समीकरण हल कैल जाहे । रैखिक बीजगणितके तकनीक (विधि) [[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|वैश्लेषिक ज्यामिति]], [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]], [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक विज्ञान|प्राकृतिक विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर एनिमेशन|कम्प्यूटर एनिमेशन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सामाजिक विज्ञान|सामाजिक विज्ञान]] (मुखयतः [[Wp/mag/अर्थशास्त्र|अर्थशास्त्र]]) मे प्रयुक्त होवहे । रैखिक बीजगणितके सिद्धान्त आउ विधि अत्यन्त विकसित हे । एहीला अरैखिक गणितीय मॉडलोके भी कखनियो-कखनियो सन्निकट रैखिक मॉडलसे निरूपित कर देल जाहे जेकरासे ओकरा हल करेमे सुविधा हो जाहे । == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित]] 9bwmhors7tcrpsvma49x830z47qc2c6 6706516 6706514 2025-07-09T21:57:06Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q82571]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''रैखिक बीजगणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के एक शाखा हे जे [[Wp/mag/सदिश आकाश|सदिश आकाश]] (भेक्टर स्पेस) आउ ऊसभ आकाशके बीच [[Wp/mag/रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण|रैखिक प्रतिचित्रण]]से सम्बन्धित हे । रैखिक बीजगणितके आरम्भ अनेक अज्ञात राशिवाला युगपत समीकरणके हलसे भेल । ऐसन [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] प्रायः [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्स]] आउ सदिशके प्रयोग करके निरूपित कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/शुद्ध गणित|शुद्ध गणित]] आउ [[Wp/mag/व्यावहारिक गणित|अनुप्रयुक्त गणित]] दुनहुँमे रैखिक बीजगणितके केन्द्रीय भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] आउ रैखिक गणितके सम्मिलित प्रयोगसे रैखिक अवकल समीकरण हल कैल जाहे । रैखिक बीजगणितके तकनीक (विधि) [[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|वैश्लेषिक ज्यामिति]], [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]], [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक विज्ञान|प्राकृतिक विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर एनिमेशन|कम्प्यूटर एनिमेशन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सामाजिक विज्ञान|सामाजिक विज्ञान]] (मुखयतः [[Wp/mag/अर्थशास्त्र|अर्थशास्त्र]]) मे प्रयुक्त होवहे । रैखिक बीजगणितके सिद्धान्त आउ विधि अत्यन्त विकसित हे । एहीला अरैखिक गणितीय मॉडलोके भी कखनियो-कखनियो सन्निकट रैखिक मॉडलसे निरूपित कर देल जाहे जेकरासे ओकरा हल करेमे सुविधा हो जाहे । == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q82571}} o7f3nqzld37fdtz3utuoz3gugb6t0bb 0 3613621 6706515 2025-07-09T21:57:00Z 109.169.23.69 Created page with "'''11 Mayıs 2028, Perşembe''' 7 Mayıs 2028 Pazar günü yapılan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi)'nin adayı Ekrem İmamoğlu, %76,21 oy alarak Türkiye'nin 13. cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir. AKP (Amına kodumun partisi)'nin adayı ve eski diktatör Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, %21,32 oy alarak seçimi ilk defa kaybetmiştir. [[Category:Wn/tr]]" 6706515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''11 Mayıs 2028, Perşembe''' 7 Mayıs 2028 Pazar günü yapılan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi)'nin adayı Ekrem İmamoğlu, %76,21 oy alarak Türkiye'nin 13. cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir. AKP (Amına kodumun partisi)'nin adayı ve eski diktatör Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, %21,32 oy alarak seçimi ilk defa kaybetmiştir. [[Category:Wn/tr]] 0ydxqiyydeei9eogm57ridhkrspwgea 6706655 6706515 2025-07-10T10:05:30Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Please somebody verify the content. Looks like a vandalism. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 10:05, 10 July 2025 (UTC)}} '''11 Mayıs 2028, Perşembe''' 7 Mayıs 2028 Pazar günü yapılan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi)'nin adayı Ekrem İmamoğlu, %76,21 oy alarak Türkiye'nin 13. cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir. AKP (Amına kodumun partisi)'nin adayı ve eski diktatör Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, %21,32 oy alarak seçimi ilk defa kaybetmiştir. [[Category:Wn/tr]] 3t7a7ehpb4fhflvzeiaj44vjhsnd130 14 3613622 6706517 2025-07-09T21:58:11Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Cat main|रैखिक बीजगणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]]" 6706517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Cat main|रैखिक बीजगणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]] rtwbt9z2y4cpbi0v9b1pi60hkg9atcv 6706518 6706517 2025-07-09T21:58:21Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7139268]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Cat main|रैखिक बीजगणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7139268}} 87dr86nhvvlq6m8mmwlny7i4c04umy4 3 3613623 6706526 2025-07-09T23:35:02Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706526 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:35, 9 July 2025 (UTC) r0tawqq8t6r869mpyj69r9po1sw37d6 3 3613624 6706533 2025-07-10T00:31:44Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706533 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:31, 10 July 2025 (UTC) tt7nekq1ewzr0ossihikk4dbfphn86y 0 3613625 6706545 2025-07-10T01:31:32Z AliciaMarroquin 2599796 article creation 6706545 wikitext text/x-wiki == Octavia E. Butler == Octavia Estelle Butler kaj tiktukeytiaj Octavia E. Butler. Yaja nesik se tunal se pual ume pal ne metzti chikwasen tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti ume pual chikume (1947), tik ne techan Passadena, tik California se takutun ipal Estados Unidos. Yaja mikik se tunal se pual nawi pal ne metzti ume tik ne shiwit ume shikipil chiwkwasen (2006). [[File:Butler signing portrait.jpg|left|thumb]] Yaja se tamawawasuani. == Ne itunal ichtaka == Ne inan itukey katka Octavia Margaret Guy. Ne inan tapupuani<ref>lit. una persona que se dedica a limpiar. A housemaid, una criada</ref>. Ne iteku itukey katka Laurice James Butler. Ne ituku kippua kajkakti. Ne iteku mikik keman Octavia kipia chikume shiwit. Ne inan wan ne inoya kiskaliat Octavia katka. Ne inan maya kipia se ikunew katka. Yaja yawi iwan ne inan tik ne itekiw katka. Yejemet nemi pal kalaki tik ne inchan ne istak tuijikniwan<ref>lit. nuestros hermanos. Personas, gente. </ref> tik ne itenzajka ipal ne ichan katka. Ne tajtatuktianimet tesu yejyejka iwan ne inan Octavia katka. Keman Octavia siwapil, yaja tesu kipia ichajchakuwan katka. Ne tamachtiluyan uej pal Octavia katka. Ne ujukseuk sijsiwapil wan pijpipil tesu yejyejka iwan Octavia katka, yajika yaja kimati ka yaja lejlenpu, tzupulujtuk wan tesu galanchin katka. Kunij, yaja  yawi tik ne kalamachti senpa wan uksenpa wan yaja tamawawasua tik yaja “tumak kuchiltik amachti” katka. Octavia pewa tamawawasua keman yaja kipia majtakti shiwit katka. Keman yaja kipia majtakti yey shiwit ne ikaw inan Hazel kilwia katka: "Nuyuluchin, ne tiltikchin tesu muchiwa tamawawasuani", melka, yaja muyulmaka pal tamawawasua ukchupi katka. Octavia yawi tik ne Passadena City wey tamachtiluyan ka tayua ika yaja tekiti ka peyna wan ka tiutak katka. Tik ne achtu shiwit tik se wey tamactiluyan yaja tamawawasua ne chikitik casoj katka wan ne icasoj yajki ne achtu wan yajika ne wey tamachhtiluyan kitakulia ne tumin Octavia. Octavia tesu kipia ipilawan wan yaja tesu munamimiktia katka. == Tay kichiwki == Octavia igustuj kipia itekiw ka kiajkawa tamawawasua katka. Yaja muketza ka ume u yey ka tapuyawa pal tamawawasua icajcasoj. Tik se tamachtilis tik ne Writer´s Guild of American West, Octavia kismati ne tamawawasuani Harlan Ellison katka. Yaja yultaketza ne icajcasoj sujsul yek katka. Yaja kilwia Octavia ka yaja yawi tik ne tamachtilis tik Clarion Science Fiction Writer´s Workshop tik Pennsylvania katka. Octavia kinamaka ne icasoj “Childfinder” wan ne icasoj “Crossover” katka. Octavia tekiti makwil shiwit tik ne cajcasoj ka kitukeytia “The Patternist Series” katka. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yeypual chikwey (1978) yaja weli tekiti maya ken se tamawawasuani katka. [[File:Octavia E. Butler signature.svg|left|thumb]] Yaja muchiwa se wey tamawawasuani tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti nawi pual nawi (1984) keman su icasoj kipia ne Hugo Award takulis. == Ne itekiw == Octavia E. Butler kintamawawasua miak icajcasoj wan iamachti katka: * Childfinder * Bloodchild and other Stories. * Patternist series * Kindred * Speech Sounds * The Parable Series * Amnesty * The Book of Martha *  Fledgeling == Ken mikik == Ipanpa ne ipajti pal ne iyulu, Octavia kiyulmati tamawawasua uej wan yaya iyulu chuka katka. Yaja mikik tik Lake forest Park tik Washington. Yaja mikik ika ne itzuntishyu tesu kipia iesyu<ref>Lit. su cerebro no tenia sangre. ACV, accidente cerebro-vascular. Stroke.</ref> katka, melka, seki ina yaja mikik ipanpa yaja wetzi katka. == Ipanpa uni == <references /> == Ijilpika == Octavia E. Buttler (eng): <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler (esp.): <nowiki>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_Estelle_Butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler, National Women´s History Museum (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/octavia-estelle-butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler Website (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.octaviabutler.com/theauthor</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler, Los Angeles Times (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/octavia-butler-obituary?id=26003651</nowiki> nmab3cv5eiwponi5zuitbaprxleq589 6706549 6706545 2025-07-10T01:35:22Z AliciaMarroquin 2599796 add information 6706549 wikitext text/x-wiki == Octavia E. Butler == Octavia Estelle Butler kaj tiktukeytiaj Octavia E. Butler. Yaja nesik se tunal se pual ume pal ne metzti chikwasen tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti ume pual chikume (1947), tik ne techan Passadena, tik California se takutun ipal Estados Unidos. Yaja mikik se tunal se pual nawi pal ne metzti ume tik ne shiwit ume shikipil chiwkwasen (2006). [[File:Butler signing portrait.jpg|left|thumb]] Yaja se tamawawasuani. == Ne itunal ichtaka == Ne inan itukey katka Octavia Margaret Guy. Ne inan tapupuani<ref>lit. una persona que se dedica a limpiar. A housemaid, una criada</ref>. Ne iteku itukey katka Laurice James Butler. Ne ituku kippua kajkakti. Ne iteku mikik keman Octavia kipia chikume shiwit. Ne inan wan ne inoya kiskaliat Octavia katka. Ne inan maya kipia se ikunew katka. Yaja yawi iwan ne inan tik ne itekiw katka. Yejemet nemi pal kalaki tik ne inchan ne istak tuijikniwan<ref>lit. nuestros hermanos. Personas, gente. </ref> tik ne itenzajka ipal ne ichan katka. Ne tajtatuktianimet tesu yejyejka iwan ne inan Octavia katka. Keman Octavia siwapil, yaja tesu kipia ichajchakuwan katka. Ne tamachtiluyan uej pal Octavia katka. Ne ujukseuk sijsiwapil wan pijpipil tesu yejyejka iwan Octavia katka, yajika yaja kimati ka yaja lejlenpu, tzupulujtuk wan tesu galanchin katka. Kunij, yaja  yawi tik ne kalamachti senpa wan uksenpa wan yaja tamawawasua tik yaja “tumak kuchiltik amachti” katka. Octavia pewa tamawawasua keman yaja kipia majtakti shiwit katka. Keman yaja kipia majtakti yey shiwit ne ikaw inan Hazel kilwia katka: "Nuyuluchin, ne tiltikchin tesu muchiwa tamawawasuani", melka, yaja muyulmaka pal tamawawasua ukchupi katka. Octavia yawi tik ne Passadena City wey tamachtiluyan ka tayua ika yaja tekiti ka peyna wan ka tiutak katka. Tik ne achtu shiwit tik se wey tamactiluyan yaja tamawawasua ne chikitik casoj katka wan ne icasoj yajki ne achtu wan yajika ne wey tamachhtiluyan kitakulia ne tumin Octavia. Octavia tesu kipia ipilawan wan yaja tesu munamimiktia katka. == Tay kichiwki == Octavia igustuj kipia itekiw ka kiajkawa tamawawasua katka. Yaja muketza ka ume u yey ka tapuyawa pal tamawawasua icajcasoj. Tik se tamachtilis tik ne Writer´s Guild of American West, Octavia kismati ne tamawawasuani Harlan Ellison katka. Yaja yultaketza ne icajcasoj sujsul yek katka. Yaja kilwia Octavia ka yaja yawi tik ne tamachtilis tik Clarion Science Fiction Writer´s Workshop tik Pennsylvania katka. Octavia kinamaka ne icasoj “Childfinder” wan ne icasoj “Crossover” katka. Octavia tekiti makwil shiwit tik ne cajcasoj ka kitukeytia “The Patternist Series” katka. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yeypual chikwey (1978) yaja weli tekiti maya ken se tamawawasuani katka. [[File:Octavia E. Butler signature.svg|left|thumb]] Yaja muchiwa se wey tamawawasuani tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti nawi pual nawi (1984) keman su icasoj kipia ne Hugo Award takulis wan ne nemanha shiwit ne icasoj “Bloodchild” kipia ne Hugo Award, Locus Award, Science Fiction Chronicle Reader Award tajtakulis katka. == Ne itekiw == Octavia E. Butler kintamawawasua miak icajcasoj wan iamachti katka: * Childfinder * Bloodchild and other Stories. * Patternist series * Kindred * Speech Sounds * The Parable Series * Amnesty * The Book of Martha *  Fledgeling == Ken mikik == Ipanpa ne ipajti pal ne iyulu, Octavia kiyulmati tamawawasua uej wan yaya iyulu chuka katka. Yaja mikik tik Lake forest Park tik Washington. Yaja mikik ika ne itzuntishyu tesu kipia iesyu<ref>Lit. su cerebro no tenia sangre. ACV, accidente cerebro-vascular. Stroke.</ref> katka, melka, seki ina yaja mikik ipanpa yaja wetzi katka. == Ipanpa uni == <references /> == Ijilpika == Octavia E. Buttler (eng): <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler (esp.): <nowiki>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_Estelle_Butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler, National Women´s History Museum (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/octavia-estelle-butler</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler Website (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.octaviabutler.com/theauthor</nowiki> Octavia E. Buttler, Los Angeles Times (eng.): <nowiki>https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/octavia-butler-obituary?id=26003651</nowiki> rlke8ray739k86ysdhxluhq6845wa1j 6706554 6706549 2025-07-10T01:57:33Z AliciaMarroquin 2599796 add information 6706554 wikitext text/x-wiki == Octavia E. Butler == Octavia Estelle Butler kaj tiktukeytiaj Octavia E. Butler. Yaja nesik se tunal se pual ume pal ne metzti chikwasen tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti ume pual chikume (1947), tik ne techan Passadena, tik California se takutun ipal Estados Unidos. Yaja mikik se tunal se pual nawi pal ne metzti ume tik ne shiwit ume shikipil chiwkwasen (2006). [[File:Butler signing portrait.jpg|left|thumb]] Yaja se tamawawasuani. == Ne itunal ichtaka == Ne inan itukey katka Octavia Margaret Guy. Ne inan tapupuani<ref>lit. una persona que se dedica a limpiar. A housemaid, una criada</ref>. Ne iteku itukey katka Laurice James Butler. Ne ituku kippua kajkakti. Ne iteku mikik keman Octavia kipia chikume shiwit. Ne inan wan ne inoya kiskaliat Octavia katka. Ne inan maya kipia se ikunew katka. Yaja yawi iwan ne inan tik ne itekiw katka. Yejemet nemi pal kalaki tik ne inchan ne istak tuijikniwan<ref>lit. nuestros hermanos. Personas, gente. </ref> tik ne itenzajka ipal ne ichan katka. Ne tajtatuktianimet tesu yejyejka iwan ne inan Octavia katka. Keman Octavia siwapil, yaja tesu kipia ichajchakuwan katka. Ne tamachtiluyan uej pal Octavia katka. Ne ujukseuk sijsiwapil wan pijpipil tesu yejyejka iwan Octavia katka, yajika yaja kimati ka yaja lejlenpu, tzupulujtuk wan tesu galanchin katka. Kunij, yaja  yawi tik ne kalamachti senpa wan uksenpa wan yaja tamawawasua tik yaja “tumak kuchiltik amachti” katka. Octavia pewa tamawawasua keman yaja kipia majtakti shiwit katka. Keman yaja kipia majtakti yey shiwit ne ikaw inan Hazel kilwia katka: "Nuyuluchin, ne tiltikchin tesu muchiwa tamawawasuani", melka, yaja muyulmaka pal tamawawasua ukchupi katka. Octavia yawi tik ne Passadena City wey tamachtiluyan ka tayua ika yaja tekiti ka peyna wan ka tiutak katka. Tik ne achtu shiwit tik se wey tamactiluyan yaja tamawawasua ne chikitik casoj katka wan ne icasoj yajki ne achtu wan yajika ne wey tamachhtiluyan kitakulia ne tumin Octavia. Octavia tesu kipia ipilawan wan yaja tesu munamimiktia katka. == Tay kichiwki == Octavia igustuj kipia itekiw ka kiajkaka tamawawasua katka. Yaja muketza ka ume u yey ka tapuyawa pal tamawawasua icajcasoj. Tik se tamachtilis tik ne Writer´s Guild of American West, Octavia kismati ne tamawawasuani Harlan Ellison katka. Yaja yultaketza ne icajcasoj sujsul yek katka. Yaja kilwia Octavia ka yaja yawi tik ne tamachtilis tik Clarion Science Fiction Writer´s Workshop tik Pennsylvania katka. Octavia kinamaka ne icasoj “Childfinder” wan ne icasoj “Crossover” katka. Octavia tekiti makwil shiwit tik ne cajcasoj ka kitukeytia “The Patternist Series” katka. Tik ne shiwit se shikipil chiknawi tzunti yeypual chikwey (1978) yaja weli tekiti maya ken se tamawawasuani katka. Yaja muchiwa se wey tamawawasuani tik ne shiwit  se shikipil chiknawi tzunti nawi pual nawi (1984) keman yaja icasoj kipia ne Hugo Award takulis wan ne nemanha shiwit ne icasoj “Bloodchild” kipia ne Hugo Award, Locus Award, Science Fiction Chronicle Reader Award tajtakulis katka.[[File:Octavia E. Butler signature.svg|left|thumb]] == Ne itekiw == Octavia E. Butler kintamawawasua miak icajcasoj wan iamachti katka: * Childfinder * Bloodchild and other Stories. * Patternist series * Kindred * Speech Sounds * The Parable Series * Amnesty * The Book of Martha *  Fledgeling == Ken mikik == Ipanpa ne ipajti pal ne iyulu, Octavia kiyulmati tamawawasua uej wan yaya iyulu chuka<ref>Lit. Su corazón llora. El mayor grado de tristeza que existe. Deprimida.</ref> katka. Yaja mikik tik Lake forest Park tik Washington. Yaja mikik ika ne itzuntishyu tesu kipia iesyu<ref>Lit. su cerebro no tenia sangre. ACV, accidente cerebro-vascular. Stroke.</ref> katka, melka, seki ina yaja mikik ipanpa yaja wetzi katka. == Ipanpa uni == <references /> == Ijilpika == Octavia E. Buttler (eng): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler Octavia E. Buttler (esp.): https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_Estelle_Butler Octavia E. Buttler, National Women´s History Museum (eng.): https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/octavia-estelle-butler Octavia E. Buttler Website (eng.): https://www.octaviabutler.com/theauthor Octavia E. Buttler, Los Angeles Times (eng.): https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/octavia-butler-obituary?id=26003651 583ubvti9uxovllyfhc0zgq0ru00p33 3 3613626 6706556 2025-07-10T02:43:10Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706556 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:43, 10 July 2025 (UTC) rvimoqouqagk1r0uv9cwcbkjkx8q5ar 2 3613627 6706557 2025-07-10T03:26:54Z ChronicDumbass 2607845 Bio 6706557 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm an autistic, midwestern, animal-loving, cringe, socially-inept, recently grad (B.S. in Biology) who's always loved learning, writing, and correcting others (I mean helping haha). Areas of interest include rare diseases (esp EDS), autoimune diseases, animals in general, disability education and accessibility, ecology in general, medicine, genetics; most life and social sciences research and topics. I want to be the change I want to see in the world, but disability often gets in the way, so being a Wikipedia contributor is a really neat way for me to be that change. q3qf1rwfqf6gbzmzov7bm0tucg2jvkt 3 3613628 6706558 2025-07-10T03:27:06Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706558 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:27, 10 July 2025 (UTC) i21q6bbaw869zwuzada65sle1ktq52l 0 3613629 6706562 2025-07-10T04:16:05Z Langik Biru 2605589 Created page with "Bah ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]]" 6706562 wikitext text/x-wiki Bah ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] du1grfekcdbk0acgmp1yrxjzeohakqk 6706563 6706562 2025-07-10T04:16:39Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] tmwasp2w7675eq70vvt6w91zo28ppdx 6706564 6706563 2025-07-10T04:18:13Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 6u84cxqdm2e0degyyj8mffbxym7jqba 6706565 6706564 2025-07-10T04:18:51Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 7axmu4kapapohooyaaz9tdvo2lsgahk 6706566 6706565 2025-07-10T04:30:49Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Bah skalo ado pak taya, denge so enjéng nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge kreto api. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 6zy1bj5p4h32tr09k0ezaimqoofx7av 6706567 6706566 2025-07-10T04:31:17Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Bah skalo ado pak [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Kreto api|kreto api]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 3xg7o48h9pcpa4eqmaq4fkey3yb4xnd 6706568 6706567 2025-07-10T04:32:26Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword= bah+bas&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Bah skalo ado pak [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Kreto api|kreto api]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 0hblfqjktas1ve4tzogx9ulfxvpv2tq 6706569 6706568 2025-07-10T04:36:27Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:E6X46_KMB_307_14-11-2020.jpg|thumb|Sbuwoh bah di Hong Kong]] '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah+bas&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Bah skalo ado pak [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Kreto api|kreto api]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] ixjudq6x5hvtrp1txijtzv0en3a0h5r 6706570 6706569 2025-07-10T04:37:22Z Langik Biru 2605589 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5638]] 6706570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:E6X46_KMB_307_14-11-2020.jpg|thumb|Sbuwoh bah di Hong Kong]] '''Bah'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=bah|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=bah+bas&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Bas'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Bah skalo ado pak [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Kreto api|kreto api]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5638}} htsrq8pgwcj3uji742g18kc0pgf3iqt 0 3613630 6706571 2025-07-10T04:40:41Z Langik Biru 2605589 Created page with "Wikikamuh ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. [[Category:Wp/mfa]]" 6706571 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikikamuh ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] jrfsrstaawvvbegoqqnq6brzw009fzf 6706572 6706571 2025-07-10T04:41:11Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikikamuh''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|kecek Inggrih]]: ''Wiktionary'') ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] fgun0amj7o0wnih36wxsrs37fbdmfbi 6706573 6706572 2025-07-10T04:41:37Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikikamuh''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|kecek Inggrih]]: ''Wiktionary'') ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. Wikikamuh ni buléh kato projek kijo stange nok buwak kamuh hok pecumo dale nak-nak baso skali nga makno [[Category:Wp/mfa]] eq35o6ucio40pgtudoa0m9t74ijihw2 6706574 6706573 2025-07-10T04:41:59Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikikamuh''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|kecek Inggrih]]: ''Wiktionary'') ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. Wikikamuh ni buléh kato projek kijo stange nok buwak kamuh hok pecumo dale nak-nak baso skali nga makno, galo katò, sebukte nga tejemohe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] ngjedju2b1y8n2gjplzjx3rj5ftf7n1 6706575 6706574 2025-07-10T04:44:14Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikikamuh''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|kecek Inggrih]]: ''Wiktionary'') ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah Wiki bbowoh kendaliye Yayase Wikimediya. Wikikamuh ni buléh kato projek kijo stange nok buwak kamuh hok pecumo dale nak-nak baso skali nga makno, galo katò, sebukte nga tejemohe. Wikikamuh besdaro nga ensiklopediya kandónge tebuko, Wikipediya. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 46brsyr0eezqe96ava8ks11oaxwertw 6706576 6706575 2025-07-10T04:45:20Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikikamuh''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|kecek Inggrih]]: ''Wiktionary'') ni sbuwoh kamuh bebah [[Wp/mfa/Wiki|Wiki]] bbowoh kendaliye [[Wp/mfa/Yayase Wikimediya|Yayase Wikimediya]]. Wikikamuh ni buléh kato projek kijo stange nok buwak [[Wp/mfa/Kamuh|kamuh]] hok pecumo dale nak-nak baso skali nga makno, galo katò, sebukte nga tejemohe. Wikikamuh besdaro nga ensiklopediya kandónge tebuko, [[Wp/mfa/Wikipediya|Wikipediya]]. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 672pp4v6mwn7gz7wqtzx2kb5uvm3s8a 0 3613631 6706577 2025-07-10T04:48:05Z Langik Biru 2605589 Created page with "Muto ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]]" 6706577 wikitext text/x-wiki Muto ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] oes4tni5ic0nvndoixsh1y0qpj2h2ep 6706579 6706577 2025-07-10T04:51:00Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muto''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 5b4s5mfqy8njzvojh0w8d4ba0eeox2i 6706580 6706579 2025-07-10T04:54:20Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muto''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so kenderoe atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo taya srupo basika, denge so enjéng nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge lori nga kreto. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 4doyj0cjw96y4heomvm3pjzon1p6f9n 6706581 6706580 2025-07-10T04:54:58Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muto''' ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]] srupo [[Wp/mfa/Basika|basika]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Lori|lori]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kreto|kreto]]. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 0col6jaui49oj31j45cs127i3t1vly6 6706582 6706581 2025-07-10T04:56:38Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muto'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=Muto|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=muto&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]] srupo [[Wp/mfa/Basika|basika]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Lori|lori]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kreto|kreto]]. [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 9oozrg1kbzb03wuwcr94kz7cgkztt5m 6706583 6706582 2025-07-10T04:57:20Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muto'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=Muto|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=muto&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]] srupo [[Wp/mfa/Basika|basika]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Lori|lori]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kreto|kreto]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 61bh3mglukfloi3yzzprf7xwfv5iupy 6706584 6706583 2025-07-10T05:01:16Z Langik Biru 2605589 6706584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norton Motorcycle.jpg|thumb|Sbuwoh muto ite]] '''Muto'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=Muto|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=muto&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]] srupo [[Wp/mfa/Basika|basika]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Lori|lori]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kreto|kreto]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] 85cfgig58tpsxci3cpk8kp6ubr40dzg 6706585 6706584 2025-07-10T05:02:07Z Langik Biru 2605589 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q34493]] 6706585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norton Motorcycle.jpg|thumb|Sbuwoh muto ite]] '''Muto'''<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite encyclopedia|title=Muto|date=2016 |dictionary=Siri Glosari Dialek Melayu Semenanjung: Glosari Dialek Kelantan|url= https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=muto&d=107200&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> ([[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Nnayu]]: ''Motosikal'') ni so [[Wp/mfa/Kenderoe|kenderoe]] atah darak hok skalo guno nok bowok penupe. Muto skalo ado duwo [[Wp/mfa/Taya|taya]] srupo [[Wp/mfa/Basika|basika]], denge so [[Wp/mfa/Enjéng|enjéng]] nok buwi diyo ggerok tapi lagi kure kalu nok bandéng denge [[Wp/mfa/Lori|lori]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kreto|kreto]]. == Paókte lluwa == {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} [[Category:Wp/mfa]] {{INTERWIKI|Q34493}} 005spvy4fsfhe23lwacjm7mi20gwpev 0 3613632 6706587 2025-07-10T05:12:03Z SHUBHAM KR SONI 2606625 Created first Kurukh Wiktionary entry for पानी (water) 6706587 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Kurukh== {{Wt/kru-शब्द|पानी|संज्ञा}} === अर्थ === # जल; जीवन के लिए आवश्यक तरल। === उदाहरण === * ''नें पानी पियाके हाँ।'' === अनुवाद === * हिंदी: पानी * अंग्रेज़ी: water [[Category:Wt/kru]] h97bs0j2mvlmf678sd18badex0e5m5c 0 3613633 6706589 2025-07-10T05:48:35Z SHUBHAM KR SONI 2606625 Created page with "==Kurukh== {{Wt/kru/kru-शब्द|आग|संज्ञा}} === उच्चारण === * IPA: /aːg/ * देवनागरी: आग === लिंग === * स्त्रीलिंग === अर्थ === # प्रकाश और गर्मी उत्पन्न करने वाली ऊर्जा जिसे जलने से प्राप्त किया जाता है === उदाहरण === * ''आग घरवा ज..." 6706589 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Kurukh== {{Wt/kru/kru-शब्द|आग|संज्ञा}} === उच्चारण === * IPA: /aːg/ * देवनागरी: आग === लिंग === * स्त्रीलिंग === अर्थ === # प्रकाश और गर्मी उत्पन्न करने वाली ऊर्जा जिसे जलने से प्राप्त किया जाता है === उदाहरण === * ''आग घरवा जरा गे।'' === व्युत्पत्ति === * हिंदी "आग" से समान === अनुवाद === * हिंदी: आग * अंग्रेज़ी: fire * उर्दू: آگ * बंगाली: আগুন [[Category:Wt/kru]] k5zn8xs0ob4n5vqxag2tcgk32onvw9s 3 3613634 6706591 2025-07-10T05:57:14Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706591 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:57, 10 July 2025 (UTC) dweak284sgb5ivd0ddbpuv2kg48q9q3 3 3613635 6706592 2025-07-10T06:13:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706592 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:13, 10 July 2025 (UTC) sztlrk3lfg2r4wldzfv9dsj3eohhvgn 0 3613636 6706595 2025-07-10T06:54:43Z Jonywikis 2568958 Created page with "[[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]]" 6706595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] qlkids9ry6dbz6nsbry56zt27wicbd4 6706596 6706595 2025-07-10T06:55:12Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 92ta4j0zda6u3cnm3jqxmotsjqpg5tj 6706598 6706596 2025-07-10T06:55:37Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 5fbpx3eibu1s6zsylevdhqvkwbnzt3k 6706599 6706598 2025-07-10T06:56:00Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 07tdjg7bca9j0tabej0imo2abdccexb 6706600 6706599 2025-07-10T06:56:25Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] suaop9a0y21qs82rymvrnxc3m0zfxws 6706601 6706600 2025-07-10T06:56:45Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 39g81c2324tsfynhokxr6e2m3n8djnc 6706602 6706601 2025-07-10T06:57:08Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say na onli one kain music I fit do. I no be dat kain artist. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] c8a8j63qrqkfl1ikw05svawsrigqax0 6706603 6706602 2025-07-10T06:57:33Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say na onli one kain music I fit do. I no be dat kain artist. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/omah-lay-nigeria-interview/ [[Category:Wq/pcm]] i1x4fcaiec8php934pgez0flwj2h1qd 6706605 6706603 2025-07-10T06:58:07Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say na onli one kain music I fit do. I no be dat kain artist. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/omah-lay-nigeria-interview/ Interview: Omah Lay Is Nigeria's New [[Category:Wq/pcm]] pys3ot7y4k7tz1sigcucf4rhalr4h9w 6706606 6706605 2025-07-10T06:58:33Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say na onli one kain music I fit do. I no be dat kain artist. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/omah-lay-nigeria-interview/ Interview: Omah Lay Is Nigeria's New Young Act to W​atch]. 6 July 2020, Okay Africa. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] i2r5z80txgujogq434x7vfo0ca4mumx 6706607 6706606 2025-07-10T06:59:00Z Jonywikis 2568958 6706607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg|thumb|Omah Lay]] '''Omah Stanley Didia''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 May 1997), wey pipul sabi as '''Omah Lay''', na Naija singa, songraita and rekord produsa. ==Wetin e tok== *I stil no lik mek pipul put me for one corner or say na onli one kain music I fit do. I no be dat kain artist. **[https://www.okayafrica.com/omah-lay-nigeria-interview/ Interview: Omah Lay Is Nigeria's New Young Act to W​atch]. 6 July 2020, Okay Africa. *As I dey gro, I kom sabi say my grandpapa na pesin [[Category:Wq/pcm]] njix1eiqi7hrddfqehqptc5p3yf1rgf 3 3613637 6706608 2025-07-10T07:26:09Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706608 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:26, 10 July 2025 (UTC) 4ogq8dba262dw7iir3gz0i6bf0e2vlm 0 3613638 6706609 2025-07-10T07:34:02Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Deverbaol van ''[[Wt/zea/död|död]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''döda''' # {{Wt/zea/ww}} [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] # {{Wt/zea/bvn}} zwakke verbugienge en sterke verbugienge meêrvoud van '''[[Wt/zea/död|död]]''' ===Uutspraek=== [²døːda] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} {{DEFAULTSORT:doda}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6706609 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Deverbaol van ''[[Wt/zea/död|död]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''döda''' # {{Wt/zea/ww}} [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] # {{Wt/zea/bvn}} zwakke verbugienge en sterke verbugienge meêrvoud van '''[[Wt/zea/död|död]]''' ===Uutspraek=== [²døːda] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} {{DEFAULTSORT:doda}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] 3jcg7oraaoi80ecai6th4kx2v6ag150 0 3613639 6706610 2025-07-10T07:37:40Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*drepaną''. Verwant mee ''[[Wt/zea/treffe|treffe]]'', wat-at uut 't 'Oôgduus komt en ok in 't Zweeds ontleênd is as ''[[Wt/zea/träffa|träffa]]''. Daenessens kent de taele ok nog ''[[Wt/zea/drabba|drabba]]'' uut 't Nederduus. ===Omschrievienge=== '''dräpa''' * [[Wt/zea/vermôre|vermôre]], [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] ''(ouwerwes, poëtisch en in dialecten)'' ==..." 6706610 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*drepaną''. Verwant mee ''[[Wt/zea/treffe|treffe]]'', wat-at uut 't 'Oôgduus komt en ok in 't Zweeds ontleênd is as ''[[Wt/zea/träffa|träffa]]''. Daenessens kent de taele ok nog ''[[Wt/zea/drabba|drabba]]'' uut 't Nederduus. ===Omschrievienge=== '''dräpa''' * [[Wt/zea/vermôre|vermôre]], [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] ''(ouwerwes, poëtisch en in dialecten)'' ===Uutspraek=== [²drɛːpa] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|dräper|dräpte|dräpt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:drapa}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] ayxj5fqlq68wgwd4nn9vwlv9solvf1f 6706611 6706610 2025-07-10T07:38:08Z Steinbach 8 6706611 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/drepa|drepa]]'' van Oergermaons ''*drepaną''. Verwant mee ''[[Wt/zea/treffe|treffe]]'', wat-at uut 't 'Oôgduus komt en ok in 't Zweeds ontleênd is as ''[[Wt/zea/träffa|träffa]]''. Daenessens kent de taele ok nog ''[[Wt/zea/drabba|drabba]]'' uut 't Nederduus. ===Omschrievienge=== '''dräpa''' * [[Wt/zea/vermôre|vermôre]], [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] ''(ouwerwes, poëtisch en in dialecten)'' ===Uutspraek=== [²drɛːpa] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|dräper|dräpte|dräpt}} ===Synoniemen=== * [[Wt/zea/döda#Zweeds|döda]] {{DEFAULTSORT:drapa}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] i771widmfais8e9kr04znm1vlnz3gn2 3 3613640 6706612 2025-07-10T08:22:12Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706612 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:22, 10 July 2025 (UTC) d0qzrsruxx0dbagp4lt1i6imbvintc3 0 3613641 6706613 2025-07-10T08:36:19Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/stríða|stríða]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stīdaną''. Vergliekt {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/strijden|strijden]]'', {{Wt/zea/de}} ''[[Wt/zea/streiten|streiten]]'' enz. ===Omschrievienge=== '''strida''' # [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], [[Wt/zea/strijd|strijd]] levere, in 't biezonder in d'n oôrlog # in strijd weze mee ===Uutspraek=== [²striːda] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|strider|stred|stridit}} ===Bete..." 6706613 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/stríða|stríða]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stīdaną''. Vergliekt {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/strijden|strijden]]'', {{Wt/zea/de}} ''[[Wt/zea/streiten|streiten]]'' enz. ===Omschrievienge=== '''strida''' # [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], [[Wt/zea/strijd|strijd]] levere, in 't biezonder in d'n oôrlog # in strijd weze mee ===Uutspraek=== [²striːda] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|strider|stred|stridit}} ===Beteikenisverwant=== * [[Wt/zea/slåss#Zweeds|slåss]] * [[Wt/zea/kämpa#Zweeds|kämpa]] [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] 7obx9fykqbm0m185qzed88orzzgg0ms 0 3613642 6706614 2025-07-10T08:40:29Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Mediopassief van ''[[Wt/zea/slå#Zweeds|slå]]'', dus letterlijk 'mekaore slae'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''slåss''' * [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], in 't biezonder *# mee de blôte vuust *# ''(figuurlijk)'' vò 'n zaek ===Uutspraek=== [slos] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|slåss|slogs|slagits}} ===Beteikenisverwant=== * [[Wt/zea/kämpa|kämpa]] * [[Wt/zea/strida|strida]] {{DEFAULTSORT:slass}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] Category:Wt/zea/Zwe..." 6706614 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Mediopassief van ''[[Wt/zea/slå#Zweeds|slå]]'', dus letterlijk 'mekaore slae'. ===Omschrievienge=== '''slåss''' * [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]], in 't biezonder *# mee de blôte vuust *# ''(figuurlijk)'' vò 'n zaek ===Uutspraek=== [slos] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|slåss|slogs|slagits}} ===Beteikenisverwant=== * [[Wt/zea/kämpa|kämpa]] * [[Wt/zea/strida|strida]] {{DEFAULTSORT:slass}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] g9pyjlusf4s2gvk01gd3wvo6qaxc3tc 0 3613643 6706617 2025-07-10T08:46:12Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/kempen|kempen]]'', vergliekt {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/kampen|kampen]]'' en {{Wt/zea/de}} ''[[Wt/zea/kämpfen|kämpfen]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''kämpa''' * [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]] (in neutraole zin, dikkels ok figuurlijk) ===Uutspraek=== * [²ɕɛmpa] ''(Zweeds in Zweden)'' * [ˈt͡ɕɛmpa] ''(Fins-Zweeds)'' ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} ===Beteikenisverwant=== * [[Wt/zea/slåss#Zweeds|slåss]..." 6706617 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/kempen|kempen]]'', vergliekt {{Wt/zea/nl}} ''[[Wt/zea/kampen|kampen]]'' en {{Wt/zea/de}} ''[[Wt/zea/kämpfen|kämpfen]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''kämpa''' * [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]] (in neutraole zin, dikkels ok figuurlijk) ===Uutspraek=== * [²ɕɛmpa] ''(Zweeds in Zweden)'' * [ˈt͡ɕɛmpa] ''(Fins-Zweeds)'' ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv}} ===Beteikenisverwant=== * [[Wt/zea/slåss#Zweeds|slåss]] ''(vechte mee de blôte vuusten)'' * [[Wt/zea/strida#Zweeds|strida]] ''(vechte in d'n oôrlog)'' {{DEFAULTSORT:kampa}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] g63pmjzlsabgie7ldaks31q3261fgg8 0 3613644 6706620 2025-07-10T08:58:49Z Cannmann 2607698 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/bta]] == On ma daftar ni huta . ==" 6706620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/bta]] == On ma daftar ni huta . == 9scw9lsvv09hexx5g6cvhr3iy6fvjjg 6706621 6706620 2025-07-10T08:59:25Z Cannmann 2607698 6706621 wikitext text/x-wiki == On ma daftar ni huta . == 2cw00j9u6kghk11c1cuxob1yqypinxe 6706628 6706621 2025-07-10T09:22:00Z Cannmann 2607698 6706628 wikitext text/x-wiki == On ma daftar ni huta == * [[Wp/bta/Medan|Medan]] bvklurmhlq4n7f3rc4fui91fdcopwlv 0 3613645 6706623 2025-07-10T09:17:56Z Cannmann 2607698 Created page with " '''Medan''' ima ibu kota dot kota targodang tingon provinsi Indonesia Sumatera Utara. Selat Malaka na donok tusi, Pelabuhan Belawan, dot Bandara Internasional Kualanamu mambaen Medan manjadi hub regional dot metropolis multikultural, manjadi pusat parhepengon tu Sumatera dot pintu gerbang tu bagian barat Indonesia. Sakitar 60% ekonomi i Sumatera Utara idukung tingon pardagangan, partanian, dot industri pangolahan,tarmasuk ekspor tingon 4 juta hektar kobun sawitnia. Bad..." 6706623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Medan''' ima ibu kota dot kota targodang tingon provinsi Indonesia Sumatera Utara. Selat Malaka na donok tusi, Pelabuhan Belawan, dot Bandara Internasional Kualanamu mambaen Medan manjadi hub regional dot metropolis multikultural, manjadi pusat parhepengon tu Sumatera dot pintu gerbang tu bagian barat Indonesia. Sakitar 60% ekonomi i Sumatera Utara idukung tingon pardagangan, partanian, dot industri pangolahan,tarmasuk ekspor tingon 4 juta hektar kobun sawitnia. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional mancantumkon Medan manjadi salah sada tingon opat kota pusat utama i Indonesia, sabola Jakarta, Surabaya, dot Makassar. Molo sian segi populasi, kota on ima kota na paling godang pendudukna di Indonesia di luar ni Pulo Jawa. Jumlah pendudukna i taon 2023 ira-ira sarupa dohot negara Moldova. I Sensus 2020, Medan puna 2.435.252 alak i bagasan batas kotana; parkiraan resmi alak i partongaan taon 2023 ima 2.474.166 alak - tardiri tingon 1.231.673 baoa dot 1.392 dadaboru. Molo dipamasuk luat parkotaan na humaliangna, godang ni pendudukna lobi sian 3,4 juta, gabe luat parkotaan na paopathon na umbalga di Indonesia.[13] Wilayah metropolitan Medan—na mancakup tetanggana Binjai, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dohot sabagian Kabupaten Karo—ima wilayah metropolitan targodang di luar Jawa, dohot 4.744.323 penduduk na dietong di Sensus 2020 . Kota on dipajongjong di pardomuan ni aek Deli dohot aek Babura marhite sahalak halak Karon na margoar Guru Patimpus. Dungi digoari ma Kampung Medan Putri, gabe bagian ni Kesultanan Deli, na jongjong di taon 1632. Di ujung ni abad pa-19-hon, penjajah Bolanda na mangalului luat perkebunan na imbaru mamillit Medan dohot Deli gabe pusat perkebunan laho pajongjonghon Perusahaan Deli. I bagasan piga-piga taon, pardagangan tembakau Bolanda mangubah Medan manjadi pusat ekonomi, mambaen ia mandapot goar julukan Het Tanah Dolar ("tano ni hepeng"). Kereta Api Deli, na dipajongjong laho mangangkut tembakau, karet, tes, hau, miak sawit, dohot gula sian Medan tu Pelabuhan Belawan laho ekspor tu sandok portibi on, mamboan pembangunan na lam hatop tu Medan. Kota on manjadi parjolo ibukota Negara Bagian Sumatera Timur, dungi manjadi ibukota provinsi Sumatera Utara. te39nv1b84imw9x540xl200f0vt4469 6706624 6706623 2025-07-10T09:18:28Z Cannmann 2607698 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q5972]] 6706624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Medan''' ima ibu kota dot kota targodang tingon provinsi Indonesia Sumatera Utara. Selat Malaka na donok tusi, Pelabuhan Belawan, dot Bandara Internasional Kualanamu mambaen Medan manjadi hub regional dot metropolis multikultural, manjadi pusat parhepengon tu Sumatera dot pintu gerbang tu bagian barat Indonesia. Sakitar 60% ekonomi i Sumatera Utara idukung tingon pardagangan, partanian, dot industri pangolahan,tarmasuk ekspor tingon 4 juta hektar kobun sawitnia. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional mancantumkon Medan manjadi salah sada tingon opat kota pusat utama i Indonesia, sabola Jakarta, Surabaya, dot Makassar. Molo sian segi populasi, kota on ima kota na paling godang pendudukna di Indonesia di luar ni Pulo Jawa. Jumlah pendudukna i taon 2023 ira-ira sarupa dohot negara Moldova. I Sensus 2020, Medan puna 2.435.252 alak i bagasan batas kotana; parkiraan resmi alak i partongaan taon 2023 ima 2.474.166 alak - tardiri tingon 1.231.673 baoa dot 1.392 dadaboru. Molo dipamasuk luat parkotaan na humaliangna, godang ni pendudukna lobi sian 3,4 juta, gabe luat parkotaan na paopathon na umbalga di Indonesia.[13] Wilayah metropolitan Medan—na mancakup tetanggana Binjai, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dohot sabagian Kabupaten Karo—ima wilayah metropolitan targodang di luar Jawa, dohot 4.744.323 penduduk na dietong di Sensus 2020 . Kota on dipajongjong di pardomuan ni aek Deli dohot aek Babura marhite sahalak halak Karon na margoar Guru Patimpus. Dungi digoari ma Kampung Medan Putri, gabe bagian ni Kesultanan Deli, na jongjong di taon 1632. Di ujung ni abad pa-19-hon, penjajah Bolanda na mangalului luat perkebunan na imbaru mamillit Medan dohot Deli gabe pusat perkebunan laho pajongjonghon Perusahaan Deli. I bagasan piga-piga taon, pardagangan tembakau Bolanda mangubah Medan manjadi pusat ekonomi, mambaen ia mandapot goar julukan Het Tanah Dolar ("tano ni hepeng"). Kereta Api Deli, na dipajongjong laho mangangkut tembakau, karet, tes, hau, miak sawit, dohot gula sian Medan tu Pelabuhan Belawan laho ekspor tu sandok portibi on, mamboan pembangunan na lam hatop tu Medan. Kota on manjadi parjolo ibukota Negara Bagian Sumatera Timur, dungi manjadi ibukota provinsi Sumatera Utara. {{INTERWIKI|Q5972}} a9e85nw91cusyfn3ih2m7j7up14b6xj 10 3613646 6706630 2025-07-10T09:49:11Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wn/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ..." 6706630 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wn/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[Category:wn/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] mxyzyo3afnhxa7ri5dh44rln3damxo2 10 3613647 6706633 2025-07-10T09:51:30Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥ..." 6706633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] m0e0jspfzzmum4dn2gm9r4pg9tqwg6y 6706634 6706633 2025-07-10T09:51:56Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[:Category:wb/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] mk1skncmmict8bopwwi637y1i27dszi 6706636 6706634 2025-07-10T09:52:21Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706636 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[Category:wb/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] gzccjxu73emmxpzfwwb3apcbcqmrl6s 14 3613648 6706635 2025-07-10T09:52:12Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "{{Wb/syl/CategoryTOC}}" 6706635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wb/syl/CategoryTOC}} toycpo3ywxxyp7ugb2ip82r0ottxqo0 10 3613649 6706638 2025-07-10T09:53:46Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤ..." 6706638 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ:ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] szjk0f2c7ivtk22ku8hwms82ghok4v0 6706639 6706638 2025-07-10T09:54:18Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706639 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wq/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[:Category:wq/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] hc24q9qj0p14uwkx3qo5vufn6alhw3h 6706641 6706639 2025-07-10T09:54:44Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706641 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wq/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[Category:wq/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] cp7t2c81vll9vqsskixvyjs4qnwzgo9 14 3613650 6706640 2025-07-10T09:54:32Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "{{Wq/syl/CategoryTOC}}" 6706640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wq/syl/CategoryTOC}} f89t0qdinbzh62jjmu4ehelbewvs939 10 3613651 6706646 2025-07-10T09:57:12Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ..." 6706646 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wb/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[Category:wb/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] gzccjxu73emmxpzfwwb3apcbcqmrl6s 6706647 6706646 2025-07-10T09:57:28Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706647 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wy/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[:Category:wy/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] dg8l9trrspyemyuactkib0whvn9jqn7 6706649 6706647 2025-07-10T09:58:00Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706649 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 1px solid black ; background-color: lightyellow; color: black;" > {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%; margin-bottom: 0px;"> [[File:Warning sign 4.0.png|20px]]</div> |align="left" width="100%"|<div style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;"> {{{ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ}}} </div> |} </div> <noinclude>{{wy/syl/Font| <DynamicPageList> category=ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ suppresserrors=false ordermethod=lastedit </DynamicPageList> |font=Surma|size=18px}}</noinclude> [[Category:wy/syl/ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠡ]] 5o30ewju6gojykxbmn8hq4t0ubk3g9y 14 3613652 6706648 2025-07-10T09:57:45Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "{{Wy/syl/CategoryTOC}}" 6706648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wy/syl/CategoryTOC}} reh9f8stj1e7hgg4l3ran718ayl4g8l 14 3613653 6706651 2025-07-10T10:00:31Z Whatback11 2600534 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/jje/문세]]" 6706651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/jje/문세]] cjx2wijgmxj5hr33tbw3xfdazbfdl3h 0 3613654 6706656 2025-07-10T10:06:19Z Whatback11 2600534 Created page with "프리다 칼로 드 리베라는 멕시코의 초현실주의 화가이자 공산주의자이다. 출생 시의 이름은 마그달레나 카르멘 프리다 칼로 이 칼데론이며, 디에고 리베라와 결혼한 후에는 주로 프리다 칼로로 불렸다. [[Category:Wp/jje]]" 6706656 wikitext text/x-wiki 프리다 칼로 드 리베라는 멕시코의 초현실주의 화가이자 공산주의자이다. 출생 시의 이름은 마그달레나 카르멘 프리다 칼로 이 칼데론이며, 디에고 리베라와 결혼한 후에는 주로 프리다 칼로로 불렸다. [[Category:Wp/jje]] 5j96dv08ld6n5qr67tshjzn7x5smbg2 0 3613655 6706659 2025-07-10T10:08:22Z Whatback11 2600534 Whatback11 moved page [[Wp/jje/Wikipedia:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] to [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] 6706659 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] 1bov3xqrhfypri9nvvph5ohmqymyftt 6706660 6706659 2025-07-10T10:09:17Z Whatback11 2600534 Removed redirect to [[Wp/jje/위키벡과:ᄆᆞᆫ 언어판 위키벡과마다 꼭 이서사 ᄒᆞ는 문세 목록/1.0판]] 6706660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|no use redirect [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:09, 10 July 2025 (UTC)}} [[Category:Wp/jje]] 4jy2u2flbirhxmw0h8f32oe50h80w99 3 3613656 6706685 2025-07-10T10:13:33Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706685 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:13, 10 July 2025 (UTC) cmjnnhaaatc0xfq9lgr20uk0bikxtg3 0 3613657 6706735 2025-07-10T10:23:45Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|Hadja Idrissa Bah]] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6706735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|Hadja Idrissa Bah]] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5w14wognez71uskal1lo417udtkwlox 6706736 6706735 2025-07-10T10:24:03Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. [[Category:Wq/ha]] av8b293zoba1hh3x637gckfjyonpxgx 6706737 6706736 2025-07-10T10:24:54Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa Emmanuel Macron a kan matsalolin mata. [[Category:Wq/ha]] dnw6r2a6db6leepubfrqf51ncx2fxky 6706738 6706737 2025-07-10T10:26:02Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] fbyhgfr1z011bjhyx9x9kt0v0w7dqv7 6706739 6706738 2025-07-10T10:27:10Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] kyx2ar1f0ljlrs1yl91ty17nmhntafm 6706740 6706739 2025-07-10T10:30:54Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. [[Category:Wq/ha]] tsjmy0hejcy4i6907yg7dolscqg1fwp 6706742 6706740 2025-07-10T10:36:34Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". [[Category:Wq/ha]] kevdkqgykh87ylzjhenno5pukdxngif 6706743 6706742 2025-07-10T10:38:18Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam [[Category:Wq/ha]] 5skab0w0ugf6gfmbppr6r43sb2jojxy 6706744 6706743 2025-07-10T10:39:26Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. [[Category:Wq/ha]] se9zjee3g5cqr04apgn13u5uee72s6x 6706745 6706744 2025-07-10T10:41:50Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706745 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 3wwzitgvrj4x4th0zosa7k30yfxqjc0 6706746 6706745 2025-07-10T10:43:29Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. [[Category:Wq/ha]] bzg5a3gijdrhp7jqqzuf7941v607vb9 6706747 6706746 2025-07-10T10:43:58Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9z8iexdto9x312rpxbmi6v7t6t5mvi2 6706748 6706747 2025-07-10T10:44:21Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard [[Category:Wq/ha]] r7zwg1ww0k8epczug7gsf2o0svqfod5 6706749 6706748 2025-07-10T10:45:25Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9rtu0r37cgucde2nmhsnutuvmtxtjw1 6706750 6706749 2025-07-10T10:46:01Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * [[Category:Wq/ha]] 12cdr2uygg7s5uv19tt58m695xhs82e 6706751 6706750 2025-07-10T10:46:44Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. * [[Category:Wq/ha]] i0tf4734t6pe1ey4216mzsvi5u1yvbe 6706752 6706751 2025-07-10T10:48:18Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini', yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. [[Category:Wq/ha]] nr4ifxei7qnsq9ttpa81okqxdhel19k 6706753 6706752 2025-07-10T10:49:11Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. [[Category:Wq/ha]] t98o3wqe84yt7pndjfinhk0ir5lbpt1 6706754 6706753 2025-07-10T10:52:15Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. * [[Category:Wq/ha]] ndww8xm5lw3uapb0cdld982pvttwyuz 6706755 6706754 2025-07-10T10:52:28Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard [[Category:Wq/ha]] n4225dfu9tdmiowh5q7m8p4j9h53vrc 6706756 6706755 2025-07-10T10:58:37Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 0mi8jbs5o1bqb3o39p4ph7g3sqevsci 6706757 6706756 2025-07-10T11:02:13Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. * [[Category:Wq/ha]] 4b0mwwkxek79b4hh2ulaqgaupdq2jf2 6706758 6706757 2025-07-10T11:02:45Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet [[Category:Wq/ha]] mc8qa8i84cbgql3fdilzrt1pod3vpnd 6706759 6706758 2025-07-10T11:04:48Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet * Wasu daga cikin mata suna ga kaman kaciyar mata bangare ne na addini, wanda hakan ba gaskiya bane. Muna masu bayani cewa al'adu a yau sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwa masu kyau, ba marasa kyau ba. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 7ca6j8xyn579m8ce9yw5ppi0qn19aur 6706760 6706759 2025-07-10T11:07:28Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet * Wasu daga cikin mata suna ga kaman kaciyar mata bangare ne na addini, wanda hakan ba gaskiya bane. Muna masu bayani cewa al'adu a yau sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwa masu kyau, ba marasa kyau ba. * Yana da kuwa muhimmanci mu je muyi magana da ubanninsu, ko da kuwa batun zai zama sabo ko kuma mai wahalar fada. Wasu lokutan a bayyane yake cewa ba'a maraba da mu. Ana korarmu a wasu unguwannin daga mazauna wanda suke fushi da mu. [[Category:Wq/ha]] h08f2mzkhkg64haqcn1mu47yh7843pv 6706761 6706760 2025-07-10T11:09:41Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet * Wasu daga cikin mata suna ga kaman kaciyar mata bangare ne na addini, wanda hakan ba gaskiya bane. Muna masu bayani cewa al'adu a yau sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwa masu kyau, ba marasa kyau ba. * Yana da kuwa muhimmanci mu je muyi magana da ubanninsu, ko da kuwa batun zai zama sabo ko kuma mai wahalar fada. Wasu lokutan a bayyane yake cewa ba'a maraba da mu. Ana korarmu a wasu unguwannin daga mazauna wanda suke fushi da mu. * Ya kamata hukumomi su daina goyon bayan al'adu a maimako su goyi bayan doka. Ya kamata kowa ya tashi, har ma da malaman addini, jagororin mutane, da kuma manyan mutane a cikin al'umma. [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6qmi7hn440cfz6d23h22s6trq9sdhfn 6706762 6706761 2025-07-10T11:10:06Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet * Wasu daga cikin mata suna ga kaman kaciyar mata bangare ne na addini, wanda hakan ba gaskiya bane. Muna masu bayani cewa al'adu a yau sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwa masu kyau, ba marasa kyau ba. * Yana da kuwa muhimmanci mu je muyi magana da ubanninsu, ko da kuwa batun zai zama sabo ko kuma mai wahalar fada. Wasu lokutan a bayyane yake cewa ba'a maraba da mu. Ana korarmu a wasu unguwannin daga mazauna wanda suke fushi da mu. * Ya kamata hukumomi su daina goyon bayan al'adu a maimako su goyi bayan doka. Ya kamata kowa ya tashi, har ma da malaman addini, jagororin mutane, da kuma manyan mutane a cikin al'umma. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break,]Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet [[Category:Wq/ha]] 15ojd1hb8jyfjody60x78n8uaopd0ab 6706763 6706762 2025-07-10T11:11:51Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hadja idrissa Bah.jpg|thumb|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] [[w:Hadja Idrissa Bah|'''Hadja Idrissa Bah''']] ana kuma kiranta da suna Hadja Idy (an haife ta 23 Agustan 1999) mai fafutukar hakkin yara ce da hakkokin mata daga kasar Guinea, wacce aka zaba a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Yara ta Kasar Guinea a shekara ta 2016. Ta shawarci shugaban kasa [[w:Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Macron]] a kan matsalolin mata. ==Zantuka== * Hakkokin yara 'yan kasar Guinea suna cikin hali na tashin hankali saboda an yasher da sum, kuma a kowacce rana muna bada gudummawa wajen tauye hakkokin su. Duk da kuwa kokarin da masu fafutukar hakkokin yara na Guinea suka yi, kaddamar da yarjeniyoyi, da kuma kafa doka. * Dole ne mu ajiye ta'addanci; itace kadai hanyar da za'a dakatar da wannan juyi, matasan masu fafutuka suna fada a bayanta. "Dole ne abun kunyan fyade ya canza bangare". ** [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.wanacorp.fr/hadja-idrissa-bah-combat-pour-les-droits-jeunes-guineenes/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Hadja Idrissa Bah, her fight for the rights of young Guinean women!,]October 15, 2018,by Wanateam * Suna kira na yarinya mai dan-kwali wacce take tsinka igiyar aure. * A kullum ina amsa waya daga mata wanda mazajensu suka cutar da su. Hakan yake karamun karfin gwiwar cigaba da fadan, saboda ta hanyar yin magana da ni, suna nuna cewa wani abu yana canzawa a Guinea. A yau, mata basu tsoron yin magana. * Suna fada cewa muhalli shi ke samar da namiji , amma a unguwa ta, kowa yana yin abunda ya ga dama ne. * Akwai cikin shege da yawa a tsakanin matasa ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women],Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Duka wadannan yara mata suna kula da 'ya'yansu ne kuma basu kara zuwa makaranta, ko kuma iyayensu suna kin su. * Na tsinci kai na gaba da gaba da matar da ta mun kaciya. * Tun daga watan July, mun hana auren wuri guda goma sha hudu. *Mutane suna fadawa mahaifina, 'ka rasa 'yar ka; tana fada da al'ada da kuma addini!' Yana tsoro amma yana goyon baya na. *Dole ne gwagwarmayar mu ta zama na kowa: iyaye, shugabanni makwabta , alkalai da kuma malaman addini... Ba wai muna fada ne don kudi ba ko suna, amma saboda kawai muna fuskantar wannan ta'addancin. Mata sun cancanta su samu tsarkakken jiki kuma cikakke. Ba wai a tauye masu hakki ba. ** [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/12/30/hadja-idrissa-bah-une-jeunesse-contre-les-violences-faites-aux-femmes_5403724_3212.html Hadja Idrissa Bah, a youth against violence against women,]Published on December 30, 2018,modified on December 31, 2018,By Matteo Maillard * Yara a kodayaushe suna murnar zuwa hutu, amma ta hakan, iyaye da yawa suna daukan 'ya'yansu don su je su zauna da kakanninsu ko amminsu, kuma suna fada musu yadda zasu ji dadi. Amma kuma suna yanka su ko su yanke masu wani sashe. Na ce 'cire gaba' saboda hakan ne. Wasu daga cikin kaciyoyin suna faruwa ne a birane, a Conakry. Zaka ga mata kanana an masu ado da jajayen kaya don bikin. Ba'a kare yara mata a lokacin hutu kuma hakan yana bamu tsoro. * Wannan shekaran, muna so mu wayer da kawunan uwaye da 'yan uwan uwaye, wanda suke yin irin wannan bauta da kuma wadanda muka ga kaman basu san illolin yin hakan ba. Da yawa basu samu daman zuwa makaranta ba ko su sani game da hakkokin su. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break],Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet * Wasu daga cikin mata suna ga kaman kaciyar mata bangare ne na addini, wanda hakan ba gaskiya bane. Muna masu bayani cewa al'adu a yau sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwa masu kyau, ba marasa kyau ba. * Yana da kuwa muhimmanci mu je muyi magana da ubanninsu, ko da kuwa batun zai zama sabo ko kuma mai wahalar fada. Wasu lokutan a bayyane yake cewa ba'a maraba da mu. Ana korarmu a wasu unguwannin daga mazauna wanda suke fushi da mu. * Ya kamata hukumomi su daina goyon bayan al'adu a maimako su goyi bayan doka. Ya kamata kowa ya tashi, har ma da malaman addini, jagororin mutane, da kuma manyan mutane a cikin al'umma. ** [https://observers.france24.com/en/20190704-guinea-activists-female-genital-mutilation-summer-break Young Guinean activists want to end FGM during summer break,]Issued on: 04/07/2019,Modified: 04/07/2019,By: Maëva Poulet == Hanyoyin waje == [[Category:Wq/ha]] 7o6mttuor73cijiop5hmvcqm4gfjog4 2 3613658 6706764 2025-07-10T11:13:06Z Zarah Abdulai 2604200 Created page with "{{#babel:wlx-n|en-5|dag-4}}" 6706764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:wlx-n|en-5|dag-4}} av43xof3t8a5u0rka59sys6dbk95lc4 14 3613659 6706765 2025-07-10T11:13:07Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6706765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|4|Dagbani|dag}} bqxbycyq87olpkhtc3kzjlmtkl5mmkp 0 3613660 6706784 2025-07-10T11:46:33Z Jabiwu 2607719 Created page with "The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance languages (ouest in French, oest in Catalan, ovest in Italian, vest in Romanian, oeste in Spanish and Portuguese). As in other languages, the word formation stems from the fact that west is the direction of the setting sun in the evening: 'west' derives from the Indo-European root *wes reduced from *wes-pero 'evening, night', cognate with Ancient Greek ἕσπερος hesperos 'evening; evening star; western' an..." 6706784 wikitext text/x-wiki The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance languages (ouest in French, oest in Catalan, ovest in Italian, vest in Romanian, oeste in Spanish and Portuguese). As in other languages, the word formation stems from the fact that west is the direction of the setting sun in the evening: 'west' derives from the Indo-European root *wes reduced from *wes-pero 'evening, night', cognate with Ancient Greek ἕσπερος hesperos 'evening; evening star; western' and Latin vesper 'evening; west'.[1] Examples of the same formation in other languages include Latin occidens 'west' from occidō 'to go down, to set' and Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maarav) 'west' from עֶרֶב (erev) 'evening'. West is sometimes abbreviated as W. [[Category:Wp/bom]] jdziikwg63id8wwwddstc4ngu4qvx0h