Wikipedia iswiki https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Miðill Kerfissíða Spjall Notandi Notandaspjall Wikipedia Wikipediaspjall Mynd Myndaspjall Melding Meldingarspjall Snið Sniðaspjall Hjálp Hjálparspjall Flokkur Flokkaspjall Gátt Gáttaspjall TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1145 1922052 1919517 2025-06-30T18:37:54Z Mr.arthurblairallen.1624 101643 Bætti við upplýsingum um Listmenntabraut 1922052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Upplýsingar_Menntaskóli | nafn = Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð | mynd = | skólastjóri = Helga Jóhannsdóttir | stofnaður = Árið 1966 | nemendafélag = [[NFMH]] | staðsetning = Hamrahlíð 10, 105 Reykjavík | sími = 595-5200 | fax = 595-5250 | e-mail = mh@mh.is | önnur nöfn = [[MH]] | gælunöfn nemenda = MH-ingar | heimasíða = [http://www.mh.is/ www.mh.is] | einkunnarorð = Lengi lifi góða kaffið }} '''Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð (MH''') er ríkisskóli sem starfar samkvæmt íslenskum framhaldsskólalögum. Hlutverk skólans er að mennta nemendur til [[Stúdentspróf|stúdentsprófs]] með áherslu á undirbúning fyrir nám í [[Háskóli|háskólum]]. Skólinn var stofnaður árið 1966 og voru fyrstu stúdentar brautskráðir þaðan árið 1970. Fyrstu árin var [[bekkjarkerfi]] starfrækt í skólanum en árið 1972 skipti skólinn um stefnu og var fyrsti skólinn sem tók upp svokallað [[áfangakerfi]]. Í MH var boðið upp á kvöldkennslu, svokallaða [[öldungadeild]], en skólinn var sá fyrsti á landinu sem bauð upp á slíkt. Fyrsti rektor skólans var [[Guðmundur Arnlaugsson]]. Í dagskólanum er boðið upp á náttúrufræðibraut, félagsfræðibraut, málabraut, opna braut og listdansbraut auk sérnámsbrautar. == Almennar upplýsingar um MH == MH var lengi vel skilgreindur sem tilraunaskóli og fékk leyfi til að fara ótroðnar slóðir á ýmsum sviðum. Má þar nefna stofnun [[Félagsfræðibraut|félagsfræðibrautar]] og síðar tónlistarbrautar til stúdentsprófs, mikla fjölbreytni valáfanga og kennslu ýmissa námsgreina sem ekki voru fyrir í námsskrá. Árið 1997 hóf skólinn undirbúning að kennslu til alþjóðlegs stúdentsprófs, [[:en:International_Baccalaureate|International Baccalureate Diploma]], IB, og voru hinir fyrstu úr því námi brautskráðir sumarið [[2000]]. Skólinn hefur byggt upp ýmsa þjónustu við fatlaða nemendur og þróað námsefni og sérkennslu fyrir heyrnarlausa og heyrnarskerta nemendur sem stefna á stúdentspróf. Húsakynni skólans eru við Hamrahlíð í Hlíðahverfinu í [[Reykjavík]]. Arkitekt byggingarinnar var Skarphéðinn Jóhannsson. Skólabyggingin er á tveimur hæðum og einkennist af stóru opnu rými á hvorri hæð. Rýmið á neðri hæðinni kallast Matgarður en á efri hæðinni er Miðgarður. Öðru megin Miðgarðs er salurinn, sem kallast Mikligarður, en hinu megin er svæði sem kallast Útgarður og er undir beru lofti. Í skeifu umhverfis Miklagarð, Miðgarð og Útgarð liggur gangur. Frá honum er gengið inn í flestar kennslustofur skólans og þær liggja ýmist að útveggjum eða að Útgarði. Við austurhlið skólabyggingarinnar var reist viðbót við skólann. Í nýbyggingunni eru kennslustofur, viðbót við bókasafn og íþróttahús. Hluti af neðri hæðinni er kallaður Norðurkjallari. Þar hefur Nemendafélag MH starfsaðstöðu. Þar eru haldnir fundir og samkomur, en einnig tónleikar, kvikmyndasýningar og aðrir viðburðir á vegum nemendafélagsins. ==Námsbrautir== ===Náttúrufræðibraut=== Náttúrufræðibraut býr nemendur undir framhaldsnám í háskóla í raunvísindum (s.s. [[líffræði]], [[jarðfræði]], [[efnafræði]] og [[eðlisfræði]]), [[stærðfræði]] og [[verkfræði]]. Brautin veitir m.a. undirstöðuþekkingu í náttúruvísindum og er góður undirbúningur undir nám í heilbrigðisgreinum og landbúnaðarfræðum. ===Félagsfræðibraut=== Félagsfræðibraut býr nemendur undir framhaldsnám í háskóla, einkum á sviði [[Félagsvísindi|félagsvísinda]]. Brautin er heppilegur undirbúningur undir margs konar nám í háskóla að undanskildum raunvísindum og verkfræði. ===Málabraut=== Málabraut veitir m.a. staðgóða þekkingu á [[enska|ensku]] og tveimur öðrum nútímamálum samkvæmt vali skólans og nemandans. Brautin er góður undirbúningur hvers konar málanáms á háskólastigi. Námið hentar sem undirbúningur háskólanáms þar sem reynir á kunnáttu í ensku eða öðrum nútímamálum, svo sem náms í ýmsum greinum félagsvísinda, [[heimspeki]], [[bókmenntafræði]] og [[málfræði]]. ===Listdansbraut=== Nám á listdansbraut er góður grunnur að framhaldsnámi í listdansi. Einnig nýst námið sem undirbúningur fyrir fjölmargt annað nám á háskólastigi. Danshluti námsins fer fram utan við MH. Nemandi því bæði bóklegt og verklegt nám samtímis. Nemandi velur annaðhvort klassískan listdans eða nútímalistdans. ===IB=== [[:en:International_Baccalaureate|International Baccalaureate]] braut er krefjandi bóklegt nám sem lýkur með samræmdu prófi. Námið veitir svipuð réttindi til framhaldsnáms og íslenskt stúdentspróf. Námið tekur tvö ár að loknu undirbúningsári í framhaldsskóla og kennt er á ensku. ===Fjölnámsbraut=== Fjölnámsbraut skólans er fyrir þá nemendur sem notið hafa sérkennslu í grunnskóla og þurfa einstaklingsmiðað nám. Nemendum er að miklu leyti kennt í sérdeild en mikið er lagt upp úr að brautin sé hluti af skólaheildinni. Kennslan er byggð á námsáætlun fyrir nemendahóp eða einstakling og er hún unnin út frá markmiðum aðalnámskrár framhaldsskóla, ásamt upplýsingum um þarfir nemenda og mati á stöðu þeirra í námi og þroska. Kenndar eru 20 klukkustundir á viku þ.e. 30 kennslustundir. Nemendum býðst að stunda nám í fjögur ár og útskrifast þau með lokaskírteini um námsferil sinn frá fjölnámsbraut. ===Listmenntabraut=== Árið 2023 gátu nemendur skráð sig á Listmenntabraut í MH. Þessi braut undirbýr nemendur fyrir frekari listnám í háskóla. Hægt er að velja annað hvort leiklist eða myndlist sem áherslufag, og jafnvel stundað nám í tónlist. Listmenntabraut býður upp á fjölbreytt og skapandi nám og meðal annars geta nemendur á þessari braut tekið áfanga í listasögu. ==Áfangakerfi== Áfangakerfi var tekið upp í MH árið 1972. Með áfangakerfi fær nemandi aukið frelsi, þar sem hann getur stjórnað sínu námi og námshraða nokkurnvegin sjálfur. Áfangi kallast skilgreint námsefni í tiltekinni grein í eina önn. Við lok annar eru þreytt próf í námsefninu eða einkunn byggð á símati yfir önnina og hlýtur þá nemandi, sem staðist hefur áfangann með tilskildum árangri, ákveðinn einingafjölda fyrir (venjulega 3 einingar). Til að öðlast stúdentspróf frá MH þarf nemandi að ljúka 140 námseiningum af einhverri bóknámsbrautanna. Námið á hverri braut skiptist í kjarna, kjörsvið og frjálst val. Námið í kjarna er að miklu leyti sameiginlegt fyrir allar brautirnar. Nám á kjörsviði nemur samtals 30 einingum og felur í sér sérhæfingu á viðkomandi námssviði í samræmi við lokamarkmið brautarinnar. Frjálsa valið er 12 einingar og gefur það nemanda möguleika á að kynna sér nýjar námsgreinar eða dýpka kjörsvið sitt. ==Kórinn== Við skólann er starfræktur skólakór sem telur hátt í 90 nemendur af öllum brautum. [[Kór Menntaskólans við Hamrahlíð]], sem og kór fyrir eldri og útskrifaða nemendur skólans, [[Hamrahlíðarkórinn]]. Kórstjóri skólakórsins er [[Hreiðar Ingi Þorsteinsson]] en [[Þorgerður Ingólfsdóttir]] stjórnar Hamrahlíðarkórnum. ==Nemendafélag Menntaskólans við Hamrahlíð== {{aðalgrein|Nemendafélag Menntaskólans við Hamrahlíð}} == Rektorar skólans== {| class="wikitable" |'''Rektorar MH''' |'''Tímabil''' |- |Guðmundur Arnlaugsson |1966-1980 |- |Hjálmar Ólafsson (vegna leyfis Guðmundar) |1975 haustönn |- |Örnólfur Thorlacius |1980-1995 |- |Sverrir Einarsson (vegna leyfis Örnólfs) |1990-1991 |- |Sverrir Einarsson |1996-1998 |- |Wincie Jóhannsdóttir (vegna leyfis Sverris) |1996-1998 |- |Lárus Hagalín Bjarnason |1998-2018 |- |Sigurborg Matthíasdóttir (vegna leyfis Lárusar)   |2007-2008 |- |Sigurborg Matthíasdóttir (vegna leyfis Lárusar)   |2012 vorönn |- |Steinn Jóhannsson (vegna leyfis Lárusar) |febrúar-apríl 2018 |- |Steinn Jóhannsson |2018-2025 |- |Helga Jóhannsdóttir |2025- |} == Þekktir MH-ingar == * [[Björk Guðmundsdóttir]], tónlistarmaður * [[Páll Óskar|Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson]], tónlistarmaður * [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]], tónskáld og sellóleikari * [[Bríet (söngkona)|Bríet]], tónlistarmaður * [[Benedikt Erlingsson]], leikari & leikstjóri * [[Víkingur Heiðar Ólafsson]], tónskáld & píanóleikari * [[Sturla Atlas]], rappari * [[Jóhann Kristófer Stefánsson]] ([[Joey Christ]]) tónlistarmaður * [[Kristinn Sigmundsson]], söngvari * [[Unnsteinn Manúel Stefánsson]], tónlistarmaður * [[Logi Pedro Stefánsson]], tónlistarmaður * [[Sigríður Thorlacius]], tónlistarmaður * [[Villi Neto]], leikari * [[Bragi Valdimar Skúlason]], tónlistarmaður og spekúlant um íslensku * [[Ilmur Kristjánsdóttir]], leikari * [[Sigrún Hjálmtýsdóttir]] (Diddú), tónlistarmaður * {{ill|Jófríður Ákadóttir}}, tónlistarmaður og tónskáld * [[Bergur Ebbi Benediktsson]], rithöfundur og leikari * [[Dóri DNA|Halldór Laxness Halldórsson]] (Dóri DNA), rithöfundur og grínisti * [[Arnaldur Indriðason]] spennusagnarithöfundur Meðal hljómsveita sem hafa tekið sín fyrstu skref í MH eru: * [[Stuðmenn]] * [[Retro Stefson]] * [[Hjaltalín]] * [[Inspector Spacetime]] * [[FM Belfast]] * [[Nýdönsk]] == Tilvísanir == <references /> == Hlekkir == * [https://Mh.is mh.is] {{S|1966}} [[Flokkur:Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð‎|Hamrahlíð]] {{coord|64|07|50|N|21|54|19|W|display=title}} [[Flokkur:Hlíðar]] 63sx4yf2yy9h9g7oo3p0l0zj4eu1vm8 0 1588 1922046 1908685 2025-06-30T17:10:09Z TKSnaevarr 53243 /* Dáin */ 1922046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ár nav}} Árið '''1971''' ('''MCMLXXI''' í [[rómverskar tölur|rómverskum tölum]]) var 71. [[ár]] [[20. öldin|20. aldar]] og hófst á [[föstudagur|föstudegi]] samkvæmt [[gregoríska tímatalið|gregoríska tímatalinu]]. == Atburðir == === Janúar === [[Mynd:AswanHighDam_Egypt.jpg|thumb|right|Asvanstíflan í Egyptalandi]] * [[2. janúar]] - 66 létust þegar stigi gaf sig á [[Ibrox Park]] í [[Glasgow]] í leik milli [[Glasgow Celtic|Celtic]] og [[Glasgow Rangers|Rangers]]. * [[3. janúar]] - Fjarnámsháskólinn [[The Open University]] hóf starfsemi sína í [[Bretland]]i. * [[8. janúar]] - Skæruliðasamtökin [[Tupamaros]] rændu sendiherra Breta í [[Úrúgvæ]] og héldu honum þar til í september. * [[11. janúar]] - Hugtakið [[Silicon Valley]] var fyrst notað af blaðamanninum [[Don Hoefler]]. * [[12. janúar]] - Sjónvarpsþáttaröðin ''[[All In The Family]]'' hóf göngu sína á [[CBS]]. Á Íslandi voru þættirnir sýndir í [[Kanasjónvarpið|Kanasjónvarpinu]] frá 1972. * [[15. janúar]] - [[Asvanstíflan]] tók til starfa. * [[25. janúar]] - [[Idi Amin]] steypti [[Milton Obote]] af stóli og varð [[forseti Úganda]]. * [[30. janúar]] - [[Frost]] mældist 19,7° í [[Reykjavík]] sem var það kaldasta síðan [[1918]]. * [[31. janúar]] - Mannaða [[geimfar]]ið ''[[Apollo 14]]'' lagði upp í ferð til [[tunglið|tunglsins]]. === Febrúar === [[Mynd:Apollo_14_Shepard.jpg|thumb|right|Alan Shepard á tunglinu]] * [[5. febrúar]] - [[Apollo 14]] lenti á [[Tunglið|tunglinu]]. * [[7. febrúar]] - [[Siglingafélag Reykjavíkur, Brokey]] var stofnað. * [[7. febrúar]] - Konur fengu kosningarétt í [[Sviss]]. * [[8. febrúar]] - [[NASDAQ]]-vísitalan hóf göngu sína. * [[11. febrúar]] - Bandaríkin, Sovétríkin, Bretland og fleiri ríki gerðu með sér [[Hafsbotnssáttmálinn|Hafsbotnssáttmálann]] sem bannaði kjarnavopn á hafsbotni. * [[13. febrúar]] - [[Víetnamstríðið]]: Suður-Víetnamar réðust inn í [[Laos]] með hjálp [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjamanna]]. * [[13. febrúar]] - [[Helsingforssamningurinn]] var endurskoðaður í [[Kaupmannahöfn]]. Meðal annars var kveðið á um stofnun [[Norræna ráðherranefndin|Ráðherranefndar Norðurlanda]]. * [[15. febrúar]] - Bretar og Írar breyttu gjaldmiðlakerfum sínum úr tylftarkerfi í [[tugakerfi]] þannig að eitt pund jafngildi 100 pensum í stað 240 áður. * [[20. febrúar]] - Fimmtíu [[skýstrokkur|skýstrokkar]] gengu yfir [[Mississippi]] með þeim afleiðingum að 74 fórust. * [[21. febrúar]] - [[Alþjóðasamningur um skynvilluefni]] var undirritaður í [[Vínarborg]]. * [[26. febrúar]] - [[Sameinuðu þjóðirnar]] gerðu [[vorjafndægur]] að [[Dagur jarðar|Degi jarðar]]. === Mars === * [[1. mars]] - Hryðjuverkasamtökin [[Weather Underground]] stóðu fyrir sprengjutilræði í [[Bandaríska þinghúsið|bandaríska þinghúsinu]]. * [[1. mars]] - Forseti [[Pakistan]]s, [[Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan]], frestaði þingfundi um óákveðinn tíma sem leiddi til hrinu mótmæla í [[Austur-Pakistan]]. * [[4. mars]] - [[Ísland|Íslendingar]] keyptu uppstoppaðan [[geirfugl]] á uppboði í [[London]]. Safnað hafði verið fyrir fuglinum um allt land fyrir uppboðið. * [[4. mars]] - [[Siglingafélagið Ýmir]] var stofnað í [[Kópavogur|Kópavogi]]. * [[5. mars]] - [[Alþýðubankinn]] hóf starfsemi sína. Hann varð síðar hluti af [[Glitnir banki h.f.|Íslandsbanka]]. * [[8. mars]] - [[Bardagi aldarinnar]] átti sér stað þar sem [[Joe Frazier]] sigraði [[Muhammad Ali]] í hnefaleikum í [[Madison Square Garden]]. * [[11. mars]] - Lög voru sett um happdrættislán ríkissjóðs til fjáröflunar fyrir vega- og brúargerð um [[Skeiðarársandur|Skeiðarársand]]. Þremur árum síðar var vegurinn opnaður. * [[13. mars]] - Hljómsveitin [[Trúbrot]] frumflutti lögin af hljómplötunni ''[[....Lifun]]'' í [[Háskólabíó]]i í [[Reykjavík]]. * [[18. mars]] - Hæstiréttur [[Danmörk|Danmerkur]] kvað upp úrskurð, sem gerði dönsku ríkisstjórninni kleift að afhenda Íslendingum handritin, sem geymd höfðu verið í [[Árnasafn]]i í [[Kaupmannahöfn]]. * [[19. mars]] - Tollstöðvarhúsið í [[Reykjavík]] tekið í notkun. * [[26. mars]] - [[Austur-Pakistan]] lýsti yfir sjálfstæði frá [[Pakistan]] og [[Bangladess]] var stofnað. * [[28. mars]] - Síðasti þáttur [[Ed Sullivan Show]] fór í loftið. * [[29. mars]] - [[Kviðdómur]] í [[Los Angeles]] mæltist til þess að [[Charles Manson]] yrði dæmdur til dauða fyrir morðið á leikkonunni [[Sharon Tate]], sem gift var [[Roman Polański]] leikstjóra. * [[29. mars]] - Bandaríski liðþjálfinn [[William Calley]] var dæmdur sekur fyrir [[My Lai-fjöldamorðin]]. Hann var síðar náðaður. === Apríl === [[Mynd:Vietnam_War_protest_in_Washington_DC_April_1971.jpg|thumb|right|Frá mótmælunum gegn Víetnamstríðinu í Washington 24. apríl 1971]] * [[3. apríl]] - [[Mónakó]] sigraði [[Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva]] með laginu „Un banc, un arbre, une rue“ sem franska söngkonan [[Séverine]] söng. * [[5. apríl]] - Söngleikurinn ''[[Hárið (söngleikur)|Hárið]]'' var frumsýndur í [[Glaumbær (skemmtistaður)|Glaumbæ]]. * [[5. apríl]] - Kommúnistaflokkurinn [[Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna]] hóf uppreisn í [[Seylon]]. * [[6. apríl]] - Veitingastaðurinn [[Bautinn]] var opnaður á [[Akureyri]]. * [[17. apríl]] - [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] stofnaði Alþýðulýðveldið [[Bangladess]] en tveimur dögum síðar flúði stjórnin til [[Indland]]s. * [[17. apríl]] - Hollendingar og Frakkar mættust í fyrsta opinbera landsleik kvenna í knattspyrnu. * [[18. apríl]] - [[Magnús Torfi Ólafsson]] bar sigur úr býtum í [[spurningakeppni]] [[RÚV|útvarpsins]], ''Veistu svarið?'' Þremur [[mánuður|mánuðum]] síðar var hann orðinn [[menntamálaráðherra]]. * [[19. apríl]] - [[Sovétríkin]] skutu geimstöðinni [[Saljút I]] út í geiminn. * [[21. apríl]] - Fyrstu íslensku handritin komu heim frá [[Danmörk]]u og voru það [[Flateyjarbók]] og [[Konungsbók Eddukvæða]]. * [[24. apríl]] - Hálf milljón manna mótmælti [[Víetnamstríðið|Víetnamstríðinu]] í [[Washington-borg]]. * [[26. apríl]] - Ríkisstjórn [[Tyrkland]]s lýsti yfir umsátursástandi í 11 héruðum, þar á meðal [[Ankara]], vegna mótmæla. * [[28. apríl]] - Dagblaðið ''[[Il Manifesto]]'' hóf göngu sína á [[Ítalía|Ítalíu]]. === Maí === * [[12. maí]] - Stór hluti borgarinnar [[Burdur]] í [[Tyrkland]]i eyðilagðist í jarðskjálfta. * [[19. maí]] - [[Marsáætlunin]]: [[Sovétríkin]] sendu á loft könnunarfarið ''[[Mars 2]]''. * [[22. maí]] - Fyrstu orlofshús opinberra starfsmanna voru tekin í notkun í [[Munaðarnes]]i í Borgarfirði. * [[22. maí]] - Borgin [[Bingöl]] í [[Tyrkland]]i eyðilagðist í jarðskjálfta. Yfir þúsund manns létust. * [[23. maí]] - 78 manns létust þegar flugvél hrapaði á [[Rijeka-flugvöllur|Rijeka-flugvelli]] í [[Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]]. * [[28. maí]] - [[Saltvíkurhátíðin]] hófst, en þar komu saman um tíu þúsund unglingar og skemmtu sér um [[Hvítasunna|hvítasunnuna]]. * [[29. maí]] - Afhjúpaður var [[minnisvarði]] um [[Bjarni Benediktsson (f. 1908)|Bjarna Benediktsson]] [[forsætisráðherra]], konu hans og dótturson á [[Þingvellir|Þingvöllum]], en þau fórust þar í eldsvoða árið áður. * [[30. maí]] - [[Marineráætlunin]]: [[Bandaríkin]] sendu könnunarfarið ''[[Mariner 9]]'' á loft. * [[31. maí]] - Útlagastjórn í Indlandi lýsti formlega yfir stofnun ríkisins [[Bangladess]]. === Júní === [[Mynd:Duane Allman.jpg|thumb|right|Duane Allmann úr [[The Allmann Brothers Band]] á síðustu tónleikunum sem haldnir voru í Fillmore East í New York 6. júní 1971]] * [[6. júní]] - Mannaða geimfarinu ''[[Sojús 11]]'' var skotið á loft. * [[6. júní]] - Fimmtíu létust við árekstur farþegaþotu af gerðinni [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]] og herþotu af gerðinni [[McDonnell Douglas F-4]] nálægt [[Duarte (Kaliforníu)|Duarte]] í [[Kalifornía|Kaliforníu]]. * [[9. júní]] - [[Noregur]] hóf fyrstu tilraunadælingu [[hráolía|hráolíu]] af hafsbotni á [[Friggjarsvæðið|Friggjarsvæðinu]] í [[Norðursjór|Norðursjó]]. * [[13. júní]] - [[Alþingiskosningar 1971|Alþingiskosningar]] voru haldnar: [[Viðreisnarstjórnin|Viðreisnarstjórn]] [[Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn|Sjálfstæðisflokks]] og [[Alþýðuflokkurinn|Alþýðuflokks]] féll eftir tólf ára samfellda setu. [[Framboðsflokkurinn]] (O-listinn) bauð fram í þremur kjördæmum. * [[13. júní]] - ''[[New York Times]]'' hóf útgáfu [[Pentagonskjölin|Pentagonskjalanna]]. * [[17. júní]] - [[Richard Nixon]] sagði [[Eiturlyfjastríðið|eiturlyfjum stríð á hendur]]. * [[18. júní]] - Lággjaldaflugfélagið [[Southwest Airlines]] hóf starfsemi sína í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]]. * [[27. júní]] - Tónleikastaðnum [[Fillmore East]] í [[Manhattan]], [[New York-borg]], var lokað. * [[30. júní]] - Öll áhöfn geimfarsins ''[[Sojús 11]]'' lést þegar loft lak út um gallaðan ventil. === Júlí === * [[4. júlí]] - Safnahúsið í [[Borgarnes]]i var tekið í notkun, en þar er meðal annars að finna merkilegt bókasafn og listaverkasafn. * [[4. júlí]] - [[Michael S. Hart]] gaf út fyrstu [[rafbók]] heims, ''[[Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsing Bandaríkjanna|Sjálfstæðisyfirlýsingu Bandaríkjanna]]'', á tölvu [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]]. * [[5. júlí]] - Kosningaaldur er í Bandaríkjunum lækkaður úr 21 ári í 18 ár. * [[5. júlí]] - Stór fornleifauppgröftur hófst í [[Aðalstræti]] í [[Reykjavík]] undir stjórn [[Else Nordahl]]. * [[6. júlí]] - [[Hastings Banda]] var gerður að forseta til æviloka í [[Malaví]]. * [[11. júlí]] - ''[[Beint útvarp úr Matthildi]]'' undir stjórn [[Davíð Oddsson|Davíðs Oddssonar]], [[Hrafn Gunnlaugsson|Hrafns Gunnlaugssonar]] og [[Þórarinn Eldjárn|Þórarins Eldjárns]] hóf göngu sína og náði fljótt miklum vinsældum. * [[13. júlí]] - Her [[Jórdanía|Jórdaníu]] hóf árásir á [[Palestínumenn]] í Jórdaníu. * [[14. júlí]] - [[Fyrsta ráðuneyti Ólafs Jóhannessonar]] tók til starfa með þátttöku Framsóknarflokks, Alþýðuflokks og Samtaka frjálslyndra og vinstri manna. * [[17. júlí]] - [[Ítalía]] og [[Austurríki]] gerðu með sér samning um [[Suður-Týról]]. * [[26. júlí]] - ''[[Appollo 15]]'' var skotið á loft. * [[29. júlí]] - [[Bretland]] dró sig formlega úr [[Geimkapphlaupið|Geimkapphlaupinu]] með því að lýsa yfir að notkun [[Black Arrow]]-burðarflaugarinnar yrði hætt. * [[30. júlí]] - 162 létust í árekstri [[Boeing 727]]-farþegaþotu og herþotu í [[Japan]]. * [[31. júlí]] - Áhöfn ''[[Appollo 15]]'' prófaði í fyrsta sinn [[tunglbifreið]] á tunglinu. === Ágúst === [[Mynd:Apollo_15_Dave_Scott_at_St._10.jpg|thumb|right|Dave Scott og tunglbifreiðin]] * [[5. ágúst]] - [[Suður-Kyrrahafsráðið]] var myndað. * [[12. ágúst]] - [[Sýrland]] hættir stjórnmálasamskiptum við [[Jórdanía|Jórdaníu]] út af landamæradeilum. * [[15. ágúst]] - Minnisvarði var afhjúpaður um [[Stefán Ólafsson (f. 1619)|Stefán Ólafsson]] skáld í [[Vallanes]]i. * [[15. ágúst]] - [[Barein]] varð sjálfstætt ríki. * [[15. ágúst]] - [[Richard Nixon]] batt endi á [[gullfótur|gullfót]] [[Bandaríkjadalur|Bandaríkjadals]]. * [[18. ágúst]] - [[Ástralía]] og [[Nýja Sjáland]] hættu þátttöku í [[Víetnamstríðið|Víetnamstríðinu]] og drógu herlið sitt til baka. * [[19. ágúst]] - Herforingjabylting í [[Bólivía|Bólivíu]] kom [[Hugo Banzer]] til valda. * [[21. ágúst]] - Fyrsta [[Alþjóðlegu fornsagnaþingin|Alþjóðlega fornsagnaþingið]] var haldið í [[Edinborg]] í [[Skotland]]i. * [[28. ágúst]] - [[Hróarskelduhátíðin]] var sett í fyrsta skipti. * [[29. ágúst]] - Eldur kom upp í kirkjunni á [[Breiðabólstaður á Skógarströnd|Breiðabólstað á Skógarströnd]] vegna gastækja og brann hún til kaldra kola. Á sama tíma kviknaði í bíl sóknarprestsins. === September === * [[1. september]] - [[Hundur|Hundahald]] var bannað í [[Reykjavík]]. Bannið stóð til ársins [[1984]]. * [[3. september]] - [[Katar]] varð sjálfstætt ríki. * [[4. september]] - [[Boeing 747]]-farþegaþota hrapaði á fjall í [[Juneau]], [[Alaska]]. Allir 111 farþegar vélarinnar fórust. * [[8. september]] - [[Sviðslistamiðstöð John F. Kennedy]] var vígð í [[Washington-borg]]. * [[9. september|9.]]-[[13. september]] - [[Attica-óeirðirnar]] áttu sér stað í fangelsinu í [[Attica]] í [[New York-fylki]]. Að lokum réðist [[Bandaríski þjóðvörðurinn]] inn í fangelsið. 42 létust, þar af tíu gíslar. * [[21. september]] - [[Pakistan]] lýsti yfir [[neyðarástand]]i. * [[29. september]] - [[Stormsveipur]] gekk yfir [[Bengalflói|Bengalflóa]] með þeim afleiðingum að 10.000 létust í [[Indland|Indverska]] fylkinu [[Orissa]]. === Október === [[Mynd:Prospero_X-3_model_2012.JPG|thumb|right|Líkan af Prospero X-3]] * [[1. október]] - Skemmtigarðurinn [[Walt Disney World]] var opnaður í [[Flórída]]. * [[9. október]] - TF EIR, þyrla [[Landhelgisgæslan|Landhelgisgæslunnar]] brotlenti á [[Rjúpnafell]]i. Flugmaður og farþegi sluppu án meiðsla og höfðu gengið 40 kílómetra frá slysstaðnum er þeir fundust. * [[27. október]] - Nafni landsins [[Austur-Kongó]] var formlega breytt í ''Saír'' undir stjórn [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]. * [[28. október]] - [[Breska þingið]] samþykkti aðild að [[Evrópubandalagið|Evrópska efnahagsbandalaginu]]. * [[28. október]] - [[Bretland]] skaut gervihnettinum [[Prospero X-3]] á braut um jörðu með [[Black Arrow]]-eldflaug. * [[30. október]] - [[Ian Paisley]] stofnaði [[Democratic Unionist Party]] á [[Norður-Írland]]i. * [[31. október]] - [[Írski lýðveldisherinn]] stóð fyrir sprengjutilræði efst í [[BT-turninn|Póstturninum]] í [[London]]. === Nóvember === [[Mynd:C4004 (Intel).jpg|thumb|right|Fyrsti örgjörvi heims: Intel 4004]] * [[8. nóvember]] - Hljómsveitin [[Led Zeppelin]] gaf út [[Led Zeppelin IV|plötu án titils]] sem varð ein mest selda plata allra tíma. * [[10. nóvember]] - Hersveitir [[Rauðir kmerar|Rauðra kmera]] gerðu árás á flugvöllinn í [[Phnom Penh]] í [[Kambódía|Kambódíu]]. * [[14. nóvember]] - [[Shenouda 3.]] varð [[Alexandríupáfi]]. * [[15. nóvember]] - [[Intel]] setti fyrsta [[örgjörvi|örgjörva]] heims á markað: [[Intel 4004]]. * [[23. nóvember]] - [[Alþýðulýðveldið Kína]] tók sæti [[Lýðveldið Kína|Lýðveldisins Kína]] í [[Öryggisráð Sameinuðu þjóðanna|öryggisráði Sameinuðu þjóðanna]]. * [[28. nóvember]] - Palestínsku hryðjuverkasamtökin [[Svarti september]] tóku forsætisráðherra [[Jórdanía|Jórdaníu]], [[Wasfi Tel]], af lífi. * [[28. nóvember]] - [[Bústaðakirkja]] var vígð. === Desember === [[Mynd:Frank Zappa, Theatre de Clichy, Paris, 1971.jpg|thumb|right|Frank Zappa á tónleikum í París 1971]] * [[2. desember]] - Sex arabísk furstadæmi gerðu með sér bandalag og mynduðu [[Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin]]. * [[3. desember]] - [[Stríð Indlands og Pakistans 1971]] hófst með árás Pakistana á [[Djengis Kan-aðgerðin|níu indverska flugvelli]]. Næsta dag réðist Indland inn í [[Austur-Pakistan]]. * [[4. desember]] - [[Veitingahús]]ið [[Glaumbær (skemmtistaður)|Glaumbær]], sem var einn vinsælasti [[skemmtistaður]] í [[Reykjavík]] í áratug, gjöreyðilagðist í eldsvoða. * [[4. desember]] - [[Montreux-spilavítið]] í [[Sviss]] brann til grunna eftir slys sem varð á tónleikum [[Frank Zappa]]. Lag [[Deep Purple]], „[[Smoke on the Water]]“, fjallar um atvikið. * [[8. desember]] - Undirritað var samkomulag um [[stjórnmálasamband]] á milli [[Ísland]]s og [[Kína]]. Ári síðar opnuðu Kínverjar sendiráð í [[Reykjavík]]. * [[16. desember]] - [[Bangladess]] fékk sjálfstæði frá [[Pakistan]] eftir blóðuga sjálfstæðisbaráttu þegar [[her Pakistans]] gafst upp fyrir [[Indlandsher]]. * [[18. desember]] - Stærsta [[vatnsaflsvirkjun]] heims á þeim tíma, í [[Krasnojarsk]] í [[Sovétríkin|Sovétríkjunum]], hóf starfsemi. * [[20. desember]] - Samtökin [[Læknar án landamæra]] voru stofnuð af tveimur samtökum franskra lækna sem höfðu unnið í [[Austur-Pakistan]] og [[Bíafra]]. * [[29. desember]] - [[Bretland]] hætti rekstri herstöðva á [[Malta|Möltu]]. === Incertae sedis === * [[Blisskerfið]] var þróað af [[Charles K. Bliss]]. * Fyrsti [[græningjaflokkur]] heims stofnaður, [[Sameinaði Tasmaníuhópurinn]] í Tasmaníu til að berjast gegn virkjunarframkvæmdum. * Fyrsti [[tölvupóstur]]inn var sendur af [[Ray Tomlinson]] með [[ARPAnet]]. * [[Norræna ráðherranefndin]] var stofnuð. * Fríríkið [[Kristjanía]] var stofnað af hippum og hústökufólki í [[Kaupmannahöfn]]. * Stoðtækjaframleiðandinn [[Össur hf]] var stofnaður í [[Reykjavík]]. * Fyrirtækið [[Borgarplast]] var stofnað í [[Borgarnes]]i. * Fyrirtækið [[Cannondale]] Bicycle Company var stofnað í [[Connecticut]]. == Fædd == * [[7. janúar]] - [[DJ Ötzi]], austurrískur söngvari. * [[8. janúar]] - [[Dóra Takefusa]], íslensk söng- og dagskrárgerðarkona. * [[14. janúar]] - [[Lasse Kjus]], norskur skíðamaður. * [[16. janúar]] - [[Jonathan Mangum]], bandarískur leikari. * [[17. janúar]] - [[Kid Rock]], bandarískur söngvari. [[Mynd:Jonathan_Davis_of_Korn.jpg|thumb|right|Jonathan Davis, söngvari KoЯn]] * [[18. janúar]] - [[Jonathan Davis]], bandarískur tónlistarmaður ([[Korn (hljómsveit)|KoЯn]]). * [[26. febrúar]] - [[Erykah Badu]], bandarísk söngkona. * [[2. mars]] - [[Stefanía Thors]], íslensk leikkona. * [[19. mars]] - [[Haraldur Ringsted]], íslenskur tónlistarmaður. * [[31. mars]] - [[Ewan McGregor]], skoskur leikari. * [[1. apríl]] - [[Method Man]], tónlistarmaður. * [[3. apríl]] - [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], palestínsk blaðakona (d. [[2022]]). * [[12. apríl]] - [[Nicholas Brendon]], bandarískur leikari. * [[25. apríl]] - [[Hannes Bjarnason (1971)|Hannes Bjarnason]], íslenskur forsetaframbjóðandi. * [[27. apríl]] - [[Małgorzata Kożuchowska]], pólsk leikkona. * [[8. maí]] - [[Kristján Finnbogason]], íslenskur markvörður. * [[11. maí]] - [[Sigurður Eyberg]], íslenskur leikari. [[Mynd:Princess_Maxima_when_pregnant.jpg|thumb|right|Máxima Hollandsdrottning]] * [[17. maí]] - [[Máxima Hollandsdrottning]]. * [[18. maí]] - [[Brad Friedel]], bandarískur markvörður. * [[26. maí]] - [[Matt Stone]], einn höfunda South Park. * [[26. maí]] - [[Gunnar Hansson]], íslenskur leikari. * [[31. maí]] - [[Róbert Marshall]], íslenskur stjórnmálamaður. * [[4. júní]] - [[Noah Wyle]], bandarískur leikari. * [[5. júní]] - [[Mark Wahlberg]], bandarískur söngvari og leikari. * [[6. júní]] - [[Petr Korbel]], tékkneskur borðtennisleikari. * [[10. júní]] - [[Bruno N'Gotty]], franskur knattspyrnumaður. * [[15. júní]] - [[Þorvaldur Lúðvík Sigurjónsson]], íslenskur viðskiptafræðingur. * [[16. júní]] - [[2Pac|Tupac Amaru Shakur]], rappari, leikari og skáld. * [[3. júlí]] - [[Julian Assange]], ástralskur aðgerðasinni. * [[9. júlí]] - [[Scott Grimes]], bandarískur leikari. * [[13. júlí]] - [[Bjarni Arason]], söngvari og útvarpsmaður. * [[19. júlí]] - [[Vítalíj Klitsjkó]], úkraínskur stjórmálamaður og hnefaleikakappi. * [[18. ágúst]] - [[Aphex Twin]], breskur tónlistarmaður. * [[19. ágúst]] - [[Steinar Þór Guðgeirsson]], íslenskur lögfræðingur og knattspyrnuþjálfari. * [[25. ágúst]] - [[Felix da Housecat]], bandarískur plötusnúður. * [[31. ágúst]] - [[Junior Jack]], ítalskur tónlistarmaður. * [[3. september]] - [[Kiran Desai]], indverskur rithöfundur. * [[11. september]] - [[Þórunn Hrefna Sigurjónsdóttir]], íslenskur bókmenntafræðingur. * [[15. september]] - [[Ragnar Bragason]], íslenskur leikstjóri. * [[18. september]] - [[Lance Armstrong]], bandarískur atvinnugötuhjólari. * [[19. september]] - [[Rannveig Kristjánsdóttir]], íslensk leikkona. * [[20. september]] - [[Henrik Larsson]], sænskur knattspyrnustjóri. * [[3. október]] - [[Kevin Richardson]], Bandarískur söngvari ([[Backstreet Boys]]) [[Mynd:Borat_in_Cologne.jpg|thumb|right|Sacha Baron Cohen í gervi Borats]] * [[13. október]] - [[Sacha Baron Cohen]], enskur leikari. * [[19. október]] - [[Sveinn Geirsson]], íslenskur leikari. * [[20. október]] - [[Snoop Dogg]], bandarískur rappari. * [[20. október]] - [[Dannii Minogue]], áströlsk söngkona og leikkona. * [[8. nóvember]] - [[Haraldur Örn Ólafsson]], íslenskur fjallamaður. * [[23. nóvember]] - [[Chris Hardwick]], bandarískur leikari. * [[23. nóvember]] - [[Jóhann G. Jóhannsson (f. 1971)|Jóhann G. Jóhannsson]], íslenskur leikari. * [[24. nóvember]] - [[Lola Glaudini]], bandarísk leikkona. * [[7. desember]] - [[Chasey Lain]], bandarísk klámmyndastjarna. * [[18. desember]] - [[Andie Sophia Fontaine]], íslenskur stjórnmálamaður. * [[24. desember]] - [[Ricky Martin]], [[söngvari]] frá [[Púertó Ríkó]]. * [[26. desember]] - [[Jared Leto]], bandarískur leikari. * [[30. desember]] - [[Chris Vance]], enskur leikari. == Dáin == * [[1. febrúar]] - [[Bob Hilliard]], bandarískur textahöfundur (f. [[1918]]). * [[6. febrúar]] - [[Lára miðill]] (f. [[1899]]). * [[6. apríl]] - [[Ígor Stravinskíj]], tónskáld (f. [[1882]]). * [[5. maí]] - [[W.D. Ross]], skoskur heimspekingur (f. [[1877]]). * [[8. maí]] - [[Lars Pettersson]], sænskur íshokkímaður (f. [[1925]]). *[[19. maí]] - [[Drífa Viðar]], íslensk myndlistakona, kennari og rithöfundur (f. [[1920]]) * [[27. maí]] - [[Sigurður Norland]], íslenskur náttúruverndarsinni (f. [[1885]]). * [[11. júní]] - [[Ragnar Lárusson]], íslenskur stjórnmálamaður (f. [[1907]]). * [[3. júlí]] - [[Jim Morrison]], söngvari [[The Doors]] (f. [[1943]]). * [[7. júlí]] - [[Guðmundur B. Hersir]], íslenskur bakari og knattspyrnumaður (f. [[1894]]). [[Mynd:Hello,_Dolly!12.jpg|thumb|right|Louis Armstrong ásamt Barbra Streisand í stiklu úr kvikmyndinni ''Hello, Dolly'' frá 1969]] * [[6. júlí]] - [[Louis Armstrong]], bandarískur tónlistarmaður (f. [[1901]]). * [[22. júlí]] - [[Kolbrún Jónsdóttir]], íslenskur myndhöggvari (f. [[1923]]). * [[20. ágúst]] - [[Kristín Ólafsdóttir]], íslenskur læknir (f. [[1889]]). * [[11. september]] - [[Níkíta Khrústsjov]], aðalritari sovéska kommúnistaflokksins (f. [[1894]]). * [[20. september]] - [[Giorgos Seferis]], grískt skáld (f. [[1900]]). * [[15. október]] - [[Pétur Sigurðsson (f. 1896)|Pétur Sigurðsson]], íslenskur knattspyrnumaður (f. [[1896]]). * [[21. desember]] - [[Ásta Sigurðardóttir]], íslenskur rithöfundur (f. [[1930]]). == [[Nóbelsverðlaunin]] == * [[Nóbelsverðlaun í eðlisfræði|Eðlisfræði]] - [[Dennis Gabor]] * [[Nóbelsverðlaun í efnafræði|Efnafræði]] - [[Gerhard Herzberg]] * [[Nóbelsverðlaun í læknisfræði|Læknisfræði]] - [[Earl W Sutherland, Jr]] * [[Nóbelsverðlaun í bókmenntum|Bókmenntir]] - [[Pablo Neruda]] * [[Friðarverðlaun Nóbels|Friðarverðlaun]] - [[Willy Brandt]] * [[Nóbelsverðlaun í hagfræði|Hagfræði]] - [[Simon Kuznets]] {{commonscat}} [[Flokkur:1971]] 126gfi676fgcst25lpsi1r01g1aatcm 0 11419 1922044 1908038 2025-06-30T15:30:19Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Land | nafn = Lýðveldið Kasakstan | nafn_á_frummáli = Қазақстан Республикасы<br />Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy {{mál|kk}}<br />Республика Казахстан<br />Respublika Kazakhstan {{mál|ru}} | nafn_í_eignarfalli = Kasakstans | fáni = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg | skjaldarmerki = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg | þjóðsöngur = [[Menıñ Qazaqstanym]] | staðsetningarkort = Kazakhstan_(orthographic_projection).svg | höfuðborg = [[Astana]] | tungumál = [[Kasakska]], [[rússneska]] | stjórnarfar = [[Lýðveldi]] | titill_leiðtoga1 = [[Forseti Kasakstans|Forseti]] | nafn_leiðtoga1 = [[Qasym-Jomart Toqaev]] | titill_leiðtoga2 = [[Forsætisráðherra Kasakstans|Forsætisráðherra]] | nafn_leiðtoga2 = [[Oljas Bektenov]] | staða = Sjálfstæði | atburður1 = frá [[Sovétríkin|Sovétríkjunum]] | dagsetning1 = 16. desember 1991 | stærðarsæti = 9 | flatarmál = 2.724.900 | hlutfall_vatns = 1,7 | mannfjöldasæti = 64 | fólksfjöldi = 18.711.560 | mannfjöldaár = 2020 | íbúar_á_ferkílómetra = 7 | VLF_ár = 2020 | VLF = 569,813 | VLF_sæti = 41 | VLF_á_mann = 30.178 | VLF_á_mann_sæti = 53 | VÞL_ár = 2019 | VÞL = {{hækkun}} 0.817 | VÞL_sæti = 50 | gjaldmiðill = [[Tenga]] | tímabelti = [[UTC]]+5 til +6 | tld = kz | símakóði = 7 }} '''Kasakstan''' er stórt [[land]] sem nær yfir mikinn hluta [[Mið-Asía|Mið-Asíu]]. Hluti landsins er vestan [[Úralfljót]]s og telst til [[Evrópa|Evrópu]]. Landamæri Kasakstan liggja að [[Rússland]]i, [[Kína]] og Mið-Asíuríkjunum [[Kirgistan]], [[Úsbekistan]] og<nowiki/> [[Túrkmenistan]] og einnig að strönd [[Kaspíahaf]]sins. Kasakstan var áður Sovétlýðveldi en er nú aðili að [[Samveldi sjálfstæðra ríkja|SSR]]. == Heiti == Kasakstan var í upphafi nokkurs konar stórveldi hirðingja. Orðið ''kasak'' ([[Kasakska|kk:]] Қазақ, [[Rússneska|ru:]] Казах) sem merkir „frjáls maður“ eða „hirðingi“ á rætur að rekja til [[Tyrkneska|tyrknesku]] (sbr. einnig orðið [[Kósakkar|kósakki]], sem er af sömu rót). Orðið ''stan'' merkir „(föður)land“. Nafn landsins gæti því þýtt „hirðingjaland“. == Saga == === Fornaldarsaga === Árið 500 f.Kr. bjuggu [[Sakar]] í Suður-Kasakstan. Sakar voru hirðingjar sem ríktu á svæðum frá [[Altaífjöll]]um til [[Úkraína|Úkraínu]]. Þó svo að Sakar væru herskáir, urðu þeir að lúta í lægra haldi fyrir [[Alexander mikli|Alexander mikla]]. Í grafhýsi rétt utan við Almaty fundust frægar fornleifar, sem nefndar hafa verið „[[Issyk kurgan|gullni maðurinn]]“. Þessi „gullni maður“ er sakneskur stríðsmaður í gylltum einkennisbúningi og þykir merkilegur gripur í Kasakstan, sem og í allri Mið-Asíu. * Árið 200 f.Kr. bjuggu [[Húnar]] og Tyrkir í [[Mongólía|Mongólíu]] eða Norður-Kína. * Frá 550 til 750 e.Kr. var Suður-Kasakstan undir stjórn [[Köktyrkir|Köktyrkneska ríkisins]] (Blátyrkneska ríkisins). * Á [[9. öld]] stofnaði [[Samanídaríkið]] borgirnar [[Otrar]] og [[Yasy]]. Veldi þetta lagði líka grunninn að [[Silkivegurinn|Silkiveginum]]. * Á [[10. öld]] sóttu Tyrkir inn í Suður-Kasakstan og [[Túrkistan]] og náðu valdi yfir Silkiveginum. Við það féll Samanídaríkið en menning þess hélt þó enn um sinn velli innan [[Tyrkjaveldi]]s.<ref>Á valdatíma tyrkja varð [[íslam]] aðaltrúarbrögðin í Kasakstan og byggingar frá þessu tímabili standa sumar hverjar enn í Túrkistan og eru heilagar byggingar í huga múslima í Mið-Asíu. ''[http://shop.lonelyplanet.com/Primary/Product/Destination_Guides/Regional_Guides/Asia/PRD_PRD_2006/Central+Asia.jsp?bmUID=1182097716400 Lonely Planet Central Asia]''{{Óvirkur hlekkur|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, júlí 2004: 82-95. ISBN 978-1-74104-614-4</ref> === Djengis Khan === [[Djengis Khan]] og [[Mongólaveldið|heimsveldi Mongólíu]] lögðu undir sig Kasakstan og Mið-Asíu með stærsta [[her]] heims á þeim tíma. Í hernum voru yfir 150.000 hermenn. Rétt eftir að Djengis Khan lést var heimsveldinu skipt á milli sona hans og Kasakstan varð hluti af ríki [[Chaghatai]]s. === Þrjár hirðir í Kasakstan === Forfeður Kasaka voru [[Mongólar]] og [[Úsbekar]]. Á [[16. öld]] yfirtóku Kasakar mongólska hirð í Norður-Kasakstan sem hét [[Gullhirðin]]. Kasakar sameinuðust í þrjár hirðir. Þessar hirðir voru Miklahirðin í Suður-Kasakstan, Miðhirðin í Mið- og Norðaustur-Kasakstan, og Litlahirðin í Vestur-Kasakstan. Yfir hverri hirð voru þrír [[kan]]ar. Titlar þeirra voru ''axíal'', ''bi'', og ''batýr''. Árin [[1690]] til [[1720]] voru tímar stóráfalla í Kasakstan. [[Ojradar]] frá Mongóliu sögðu Kasakstan, þ.e. hirðunum þremur, stríð á hendur. Hirðirnar þrjár gátu ekki varist þeim þannig að Kasakar tóku þann kost að biðja um aðstoð frá Rússlandi. === Kasakstan undir stjórn Rússa === Á tímum rússneska [[Rússakeisari|keisaradæmisins]] var sífellt verið að stækka ríki þess og yfirtaka önnur landsvæði. Þegar Ojradar réðust inn í Kasakstan, átti þjóðin, eins og áður sagði, engan kost annan en að leita til Rússlands um vernd fyrir þeim. Hirðirnar þrjár hétu Rússlandi hollustu sína árið [[1731]]. Rússar innlimuðu svo Kasakstan eftir að þeir höfðu yfirbugað Ojrada árið [[1742]]. En að því kom að hirðirnar þrjár vildu ekki lengur vera hluti af Rússlandi og varð þá mikil uppreisn í Kasakstan. Um milljón Kasaka var drepin í þessari uppreisn sem lauk með því að Rússar héldu yfirráðum sínum í landinu. Árið [[1861]] sendi Rússland landflótta fólk til Kasakstans. [[Taras Sjevtsjenko]], úkraínskur listamaður og rithöfundur sem vildi frelsa Úkraínu, var á meðal þeirra. Meðan á [[fyrri heimsstyrjöldin]]ni stóð var óöld í Kasakstan. Fleiri uppreisnir urðu, um 150.000 manns létu lífið og um 200.000 flúðu til Kína. === Kommúnismi og Sovétríkin === Árið [[1917]], rétt eftir að Rússar yfirtóku Kasakstan, stofnaði [[Alasj Órda]] flokk sem hét [[Þjóðernissinnaflokkur Kasakstans]] og hugðist frelsa Kasakstan á ný. Borgarastyrjöldin í Kasakstan var hörmuleg fyrir Kasaka. Með tíð og tíma ákvað Alasj Órda að ganga í lið með [[Stalín]] og bolsévíkum í Rússlandi. Þegar Kommúnistaflokkur Kasakstans (CPK) náði yfirráðum yfir Kasakstan, eftir að borgarastyrjöldinni lauk, voru Alasj Órda og allir í Þjóðernissinnaflokki Kasakstans myrtir að fyrirskipan Stalíns og Kommúnistaflokks Kasakstans. Margt fólk í Kasakstan var myrt í stjórnartíð Stalíns. Margir aðrir flúðu til Kína og Mongólíu. Kasakstan varð Sovétlýðveldi árið [[1936]]. === Stalín og Bækónúr-skotpallurinn === [[Mynd:Minnismerki í Astönu.jpeg|thumbnail|vinstri|210px|Minnismerki í Astönu til að heiðra fólk sem var myrt í vinnubúðum í Kasakstan]] Stalín sendi þúsundir manna til Kasakstans á árunum 1936 til 1940 til að byggja upp verksmiðjuborgir í Kasakstan. Frá 1940 til 1950 var margt fólk frá öðrum Sovétlýðveldum sent til Kasakstans til að vinna í kolanámum eða vinnubúðum. Margar þessara kolanáma og vinnubúða voru í nágrenni borga eins og [[Karaganda]] og [[Úst-Kamenogórsk]]. Árið 1953 varð Nikita Kruschev forseti í Sovétríkjunum. Hann lét loka vinnubúðum í Sovétríkjunum en í staðinn hófst hann handa við „[[Jómfrúarlandaáætlun|Jómfrúarlandaáætlunina]]“ sem ætlað var að auka frjósemi steppunnar í Kasakstan. Yfir 250.000&nbsp;km² lands, einkum í Norður-Kasakstan, var uppskorið sem akurlendi á meðan „Jómfrúarlandaáætlunin“ stóð yfir. Meðan á [[Kalda stríðið|kalda stríðinu]] stóð létu Sovétríkin byggja [[Bækónur Skotpallur|Bækónúr-skotpallinn]]“ í Suðvestur-Kasakstan. Hann var eins og skotpallurinn í [[Nevada]] í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]]. Gerðar voru kjarnorkutilraunir og tilraunir til þess að skjóta eldflaugum út í geim. Árið [[1989]] voru áttu mestu mótmæli í öllum Sovétríkjunum sér stað í Kasakstan. Fjöldi fólks hvarvetna í Kasakstan mótmælti. Mótmælendur fylgtu liði undir nafninu „[[Nevada-Semey Hreyfing|Nevada-Semey hreyfingin]]“ og árið 1989 hættu Sovétríkin kjarnorkutilraunum sínum. En enn í dag er eldflaugum skotið út í geim frá Kasakstan og geimfarar stunda enn nám í Bækónúr-stöðinni. === Nazarbaev og Lýðveldið Kasakstan === Árið 1989 var [[Nursultan Nazarbaev]] kjörinn forseti í Kasakstan. Tveimur árum síðar féllu Sovétríkin. Nazarbaev vildi ekki ganga úr Sovétríkjunum, en svo fór eigi að síður að hann samþykkti það. Þann [[16. desember]] 1991 varð Kasakstan að [[lýðveldi]]nu Kasakstan. Borgin [[Aqmola]], sem þá var aðeins lítill kolanámubær, var gerð að höfuðborg Kasakstans. Margir töldu Nazarbaev ruglaðan að gera þetta, en nýja höfuðborgin var hluti af [[Kasakstan 2030]] áætlun hans. Aqmola skipti um nafn og var nefnd Astana, sem þýðir á kasöksku „höfuðborg“. Árið 2019 var borgin nefnd [[Nursultan|Nur-Sultan]] í höfuðið á Nazarbaev.<ref name=nursultan>{{Vefheimild|titill=Astana heitir nú Nursultan|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/astana-heitir-nu-nursultan|útgefandi=RÚV|höfundur=Kristján Róbert Kristjánsson|ár=2019|mánuður=20. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=7. apríl}}</ref> Nafnbreytingin var tekin til baka árið 2022.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Höfuðborg Kasakstans fær aftur nafnið Astana|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2022/09/14/hofudborg-kasakstans-faer-aftur-nafnid-astana|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|höfundur=Ævar Örn Jósepsson|ár=2022|mánuður=14. september|árskoðað=2022|mánuðurskoðað=14. september}}</ref> === Kasakstan í dag === [[Mynd:Hvítthúsið í Astönu.jpeg|hægri|thumbnail|200px|„Hvíta húsið“ í Astana, þar sem forseti landsins býr.]] Kasakstan er núna lýðveldi í Mið-Asíu og 9. stærsta land í heimi. Höfuðborgin er Astana, sem er á miðri steppunni í Norður-Kasakstan. Auðvaldsskipulag er hægt og rólega að umbreyta efnahagslífi Kasakstans en ríkinu svipar þó enn um margt til Sovétríkjanna gömlu. Nazarbajev var forseti Kasakstans í tæp 30 ár; frá sjálfstæði Kasakstans árið 1991 þar til hann sagði skyndilega af sér í mars árið 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Forseti Kasakstans segir af sér|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/forseti-kasakstans-segir-af-ser|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=19. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=21. mars}}</ref> Fólk velti fyrir sér þeirri staðreynd að hann væri valdamesti maður landsins og hann var gjarnan talinn ríkja með gerræðislegum hætti. Í janúar 2022 fóru fram [[Mótmælin í Kasakstan 2022|fjöldamótmæli í Kasakstan]] vegna hækkunar á olíuverði sem snerust brátt upp í óeirðir og allsherjarmótmæli gegn ríkjandi stjórnvöldum. Ríkisstjórn Kasakstans brást við mótmælunum af hörku og kallaði til hernaðaraðstoðar frá [[Sameiginlega öryggissáttmálastofnunin|Sameiginlegu öryggissáttmálastofnuninni]] (CSTO), varnarbandalagi fyrrverandi Sovétlýðvelda. [[Qasym-Jomart Toqaev]] forseti gaf her­liðum CSTO og örygg­is­sveitum Kasakstan heimild til að „skjóta til að drepa“ mótmælendur án viðvörunar og sagði mótmælin hafa verið valdaránstilraun að áeggjan erlendra hryðjuverkamanna.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segir óeirðirnar tilraun til valdaráns|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2022/01/10/segir_oeirdirnar_tilraun_til_valdarans/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2022|mánuður=10. janúar|árskoðað=2022|mánuðurskoðað=12. janúar}}</ref> Samkvæmt opinberum tölum létust að minnsta kosti 164 manns og yfir 2.200 særðust í óeirðunum, auk þess sem rúmlega sex þús­und voru handteknir.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hvað er að gerast í Kasakstan?|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/hvad-er-ad-gerast-i-kasakstan/|útgefandi=''[[Kjarninn]]''|ár=2022|mánuður=9. janúar|árskoðað=2022|mánuðurskoðað=12. janúar|höfundur=Jónas Atli Gunnarsson}}</ref> == Stjórnmál == [[Mynd:Nursultan Nazarbayev 1997.jpg|thumbnail|150px|vinstri|Núrsultan Nazarbaev, forseti Kasakstans frá 1991 til 2019.]] [[16. desember]] [[1986]], þegar Kasakstan var enn hluti Sovétríkjanna, varð [[Gennadý Kólbin]] forseti landsins. Hann var ekki kasakskur heldur rússneskur. [[Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov]], þáverandi aðalritari sovéska kommúnistaflokksins, tilnefndi Gennadý Kólbin sem forseta Sovétlýðveldisins Kasakstans. Mikhaíl Gorbatsjev vissi af mikilli spillingu innan Kommúnistaflokks Kasakstans. Upphlaup varð í Kasakstan vegna þjóðernis Gennadýs Kólbins. Í [[Almaty]] fóru fram fræg mótmæli sem nefnd voru [[Djeltóksan]], sem merkir „desember“ á kasöksku. Fáir létu lífið í mótmælunum en margir slösuðust. Í Almaty er minnisvarði við [[Respúblika Alangý]] sem heitir [[Djeltóksan 1986]].<ref>Þetta er minnisvarði til að heiðra nemendur sem létu lífið í mótmælunum. ''Қазақ Тарих'', 1993. ISBN 5-615-01303-6</ref> Þann [[22. júní]] [[1989]] varð Nazarbaev forseti Kasakstans. Hann var forseti frá því að Kasakstan varð lýðveldi árið 1991 til ársins 2019. [[Sara Alpýsóvna]] eiginkona hans er mjög atorkusöm í efnahagsmálum landsins og er hún einnig forstjóri „líknarmálasjóðs fyrir börn“. Þau eiga þrjár dætur og er sú elsta, Dariga Nazarbayeva, forstjóri ríkisrekinnar sjónvarpsstöðvar í Kasakstan. === Ríkisstjórn === Kasakstan er lýðveldi bundið stjórnarskrá. Forseti landsins er [[þjóðhöfðingi]] og getur hann beitt [[neitunarvald]]i. [[Forsætisráðherra]] stýrir [[ríkisstjórn]] Kasakstans. Núverandi forsætisráðherra er [[Alihan Smaiylov]], en hann var útnefndur árið 2022. [[Þing]] Kasakstans skiptist í tvær [[deild]]ir, neðri deild ([[madjílis]]) og efri deild ([[öldungadeild]]). === Fylki === Kasasktan er stórt land, sem skiptist í 17 [[fylki]] og 3 [[borg]]ir. Borgirnar eru Almaty, Astana og Bækónúr. [[Mynd:Kzk delenie.png|vinstri|200px]] <br clear="all"> {| width="100%" |- | width="40%" style="vertical-align:top" | {{Kjördæmi Kasakstans}} | width="60%" style="vertical-align:top" | {{Borgir í Kasakstan list}} |} == Landfræði == [[Mynd:Kazakhstan-CIA WFB Map.png|vinstri|thumbnail|200px|Landkort af Kasakstan (frá [[CIA]])]] Kasakstan er 9. stærsta land í heimi og er í Mið-Asíu. Í Suður-Kasakstan er eyðimörk hjá [[Sjimkent]] og einnig í Norður-Kasakstan. Þar er líka stór steppa í nágrenni [[Astana]] og [[Karaganda]]. Altaifjöll liggja að landamærum Kasakstan og Kirgistan hjá [[Almaty]]. Hæsti tindurinn er 4.572 m hár. Láglendi er í Vestur-Kasakstan við [[Kaspíahaf]]. Í Kasakstan eru hvirfilvindar mjög algengir, sérstaklega yfir láglendinu í Vestur-Kasakstan. Kasakstan liggur að Kaspíahafi og á landamæri að [[Aserbaídsjan|Aserbaídsjan]] og [[Íran]]. == Efnahagsmál == Olía hefur lengi verið afar mikilvæg fyrir efnahag Kasakstans. Kasakstan hafði yfir 66.320.000.000 kr. í tekjur af olíu árið [[1996]]. Nazarbaev vildi leggja þjóðartekjurnar fyrir. Margt fólk í Kasakstan sem vinnur í olíuiðnaðinum býr í Vestur-Kasakstan í borgum eins og [[Aktá]] og [[Atýrá]]. Kasakar segja að Atýrá sé olíuhöfuðborg Kasakstan. Mörg erlend fyrirtæki starfa í Kasakstan, bæði frá Evrópu og Ameríku og jafnvel [[Japan]]. Fjármálamiðstöð Kasakstans er í Almaty. ===Fyrirtæki í Kasakstan frá Íslandi=== * [http://www.actavis.com/en/corporate+directory/asia/kazakhstan.htm Actavis í Kasakstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429201418/http://www.actavis.com/en/corporate+directory/asia/kazakhstan.htm |date=2007-04-29 }} === Auðvaldið === Í Kasakstan í dag eru yfirstétt, borgarastétt og lágstétt eins og í hverju öðru auðvaldskerfi. Mánaðartekjur borgarastéttarinnar eru einungis um 30.000 kr. Yfirstéttin býr einkum í fjallahéruðum, í risastórum húsum, en þénar þó einungis eins og millistéttarfólk í Evrópu. Lágstéttin býr við kröpp kjör í Kasakstan. Litlar íbúðir með lélegu vatns-, orku- og fráveitukerfi eru ekki óalgeng sjón í bæjum Kasakstan. === Kazakhstan 2030 === „Kazakhstan 2030“ er áætlun Nazarbaevs um að gera Kasakstan að auðugu landi. Nazarbaev vill reyna að selja mikla olíu og laða fyrirtæki frá öllum heimshornum til Kasakstans. Þegar maður fer til Kasakstans má sjá veggspjöld sem á stendur „Kazakhstan 2030“ alls staðar í Kasakstan. === Gjaldmiðill === [[Mynd:200 tenge (2006).jpg|thumbnail|vinstri|200px|Kasakska tenga 200TГ]] [[Tenga]] er gjaldmiðill Kasakstans. Tenga kemur úr orðinu ''dengi'' í rússnesku sem þýðir einfaldlega ''peningur''. Þann [[15. nóvember]] [[1993]] hætti ríkisstjórn Kasakstans að nota [[rúbla|rúblur]] og tenga var tekin í notkun í landinu. === Landbúnaður === [[Landbúnaður]] í Kasakstan er mjög háður olíu og búfjárrækt. Yfir 70% landsins eru ræktarlönd og bóndabæir. Mest er ræktað af [[hveiti]] í Kasakstan. Þess vegna er bjór í Kasakstan mjög ódýr. Hálfur lítri af bjór kostar einungis 200TГ (100 kr.) í [[dúkan]], sem er kasakstönsk verslun. Ávextir og grænmeti eru ræktuð í sveitum Kasakstan, en ávallt seld á markaði í borgunum, eins og í [[Silóný Basar]] (grænn markaður). Algengasta búfé í Kasakstan eru hestar og sauðfé. === Samgöngur === [[Mynd:Sjimkent3.jpg|thumbnail|hægri|200px|Air Astana flugvél Fokker-50 í Sjimkent]] Flugfélag Kasakstans heitir [[Air Astana]]. Vilji maður ferðast til Kasakstan frá Evrópu verður maður að fljúga með [[KLM]] frá [[Amsterdam]], [[Lufthansa]] frá [[Frankfurt]], [[Turkish Airlines]] frá [[Istanbul]], [[Air Astana]] frá [[London]] eða [[Moskva|Moskvu]], eða [[Aeroflot]]. Air Astana flýgur til næstum allra áfangastaða í Kasakstan. [[Járnbrautarlest]]ir eru líka algeng samgöngutæki í Kasakstan. Hægt er að fara frá Almaty til Astönu á 20 klukkutímum. Einnig eru til hópferðabílar í Kasakstan en þeir eru ekki jafn almennur ferðamáti eins og járnbrautarlestir og flugvélar. Í borgum er hægt að ná í leigubíl með því að veifa hendinni við veginn. Leigubílar eru ekki á vegum hins opinbera heldur einkareknir. Þeir eru ódýr og mjög almennur ferðamáti í borgum eins og [[Almaty]]. == Íbúar == Einungis um 53% íbúa Kasakstan eru fæddir í Kasakstan. Allt frá því að Kasakstan gekk Rússlandi á hönd hafa Rússar flust um allt Kasakstan. Flestir Rússar búa Í stærstu borgunum, eins og Astana og Almaty og í Norður-Kasakstan, og eru Rússar stundum fjölmennari en Kasakar. En í bæjum eins og [[Sjimkent]] og [[Túrkistan]] eru um 80% íbúanna Kasakar. Í Kasakstan býr enn fólk frá því að Stalín sendi fólk frá Sovétríkjunum í vinnubúðir til Kasakstans, svo sem Téténar, Úkraínumenn, Úsbekar og jafnvel Hvít-Rússar. Einnig má þar finna þýska Gyðinga sem flúðu [[Þýskaland]] í [[seinni heimsstyrjöldin]]ni.<ref>Taflan hér að neðan sýnir þjóðarbrot í Kasakstan frá árinu 1959 til ársins 1999, sem er næstum eins og í dag. [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD#.D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5 Население á<br />rússnesku Wikipediu].</ref> ===Þjóðernishópar í Kasakstan=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" !align="left"| Þjóðerni !! 1959 % !! 1970 % !! 1979 % !! 1989 % !! 1999 %</tr> |align="left"| Kasakar || 30,0 || 32,6 || 36,0 || 40,1 || 53,4</tr> |align="left"| Rússar || 42,7 || 42,4 || 40,8 || 37,4 || 29,9</tr> |align="left"| Úkraínumenn || 8,2 || 7,2 || 6,1 || 5,4 || 3,7</tr> |align="left"| Þjóðverjar || 7,1 || 6,6 || 6,1 || 5,8 || 2,4</tr> |align="left"| Tatarar || 2,1 || 2,2 || 2,1 || 2,0 || 1,7</tr> |align="left"| Úsbekar || 1,5 || 1,7 || 1,8 || 2,0 || 2,5</tr> |align="left"| Hvítrússar || 1,2 || 1,5 || 1,2 || 1,1 || 0,8</tr> |align="left"| Úígúrar <td> 0,6 </td>|| 0,9 || 1,0 || 1,1 || 1,4</tr> |align="left"| Kóreumenn || 0,8 || 0,6 || 0,6 || 0,6 || 0,7</tr> |} === Tungumál === {{Wikibækur|Kasakska|Kasöksku}} {{Aðalgrein|Kasakska}} [[Kasakska]] er opinbert tungumál í Kasakstan, en ekki kunna allir þeir sem búa eða eru innfæddir í Kasakstan þá tungu. [[Rússneska]] er reyndar töluð meira en kasakska í Kasakstan. Í fyrirtækjum er rússneska opinbert tungumál og kasakska er þar sjaldan eða aldrei töluð. En í stjórnkerfinu er alltaf töluð kasakska vegna þess að Nazarbaev vill að kasakska sé opinbert tungumál í Kasakstan. Í borgum eins og Almaty og Astana, sem eru mjög alþjóðlegar, er rússneska töluð meira en kasakska. En ef maður fer til Suður-Kasakstan og heimsækir borgir eins og Sjimkent og Túrkistan, mun maður einungis heyra kasöksku.<ref>Rússneska er venjulega tungumálið fyrir fólk til að tala við annað fólk af öðrum kynþætti, en það eru margir kynþættir í Kasakstan og rússneska er bara eins og alþjóðlegt tungumál. Tangat Tangirberdi kyzy Ayapova, ''[http://www.dunwoodypress.com/products/-/55 Kazakh Textbook: Beginning and Intermediate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718203206/http://www.dunwoodypress.com/products/-/55 |date=2007-07-18 }}'', 2002. ISBN 1-881265-91-9</ref> === Menntun === Kennsla í skólum í Kasakstan fór áður fram á rússnesku. Frá og með árinu 1991 hefur kennsla farið fram bæði á rússnesku og kasöksku í skólum en sumir skólar nota aðeins annað málið. Í alþjóðlegum skólum er stundum kennt á ensku, en venjulega á rússnesku. Einnig er skóli í Túrkestan þar sem kennt er á tyrknesku. Læsi í Kasakstan er 99,5%. Allir kunna kýrillíska og latneska stafrófið og sumir kunna arabíska stafrófið. Börn í Kasakstan byrja á leikskóla fimm eða sex ára gömul. Árið 2004 voru 100 leikskólar í Kasakstan og í þá gengu 135.856 börn (eða 63% barna á aldrinum fimm til sex ára í Kasakstan). Á leikskólum er bæði kennt á kasöksku og rússnesku, þó oftast er rússneska algengari. Eftir leikskóla hefst grunnskóli og þar á eftir menntaskóli. Nemendur ljúka menntaskóla 18 ára og fara svo í háskóla. Til eru margir háskólar í Kasakstan, sérstaklega í Almaty. == Menning == Menning í Kasakstan verður fyrir áhrifum frá Rússlandi, Mongólíu og Tyrklandi. Inntak hins fullkomna í kasaskri menningu er lífsmáti hirðingjans. Kúlutjöld eru enn mjög almenn í sveitum og eru líka tákn kasöksku menningarinnar. Kasakskt fólk er mjög gestrisið og gleðst alltaf yfir að hitta útlendinga sem hafa áhuga á landi þess. === Hátíðisdagar === {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |- style="background:#efefef;" !width="90px"| Dagsetning !!width="190px"| Íslenskt nafn ! Kasakskt nafn |- | [[1. janúar]] || Nýársdagur | Жаңа жыл |- | [[7. janúar]] || Jól (rússnesku rétttrúnaðarkirkjunnar) | Рождество Христово |- | [[8. mars]] || Alþjóðlegi kvennadagurinn |style="white-space:nowrap;"| Халықаралық әйелдер күні |- | [[22. mars]] || Nárús (Mars) | Наурыз мейрамы |- | [[1. maí]] || Fyrsti maí | Қазақстан Ұлттарының Бірлік Күні |- | [[9. maí]] || Sigurdagurinn í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni | Жеңіс күні |- | [[30. ágúst]] || Stjórnarskrárdagurinn | Конституция күні |- | [[25. október]] || Lýðveldisdagurinn | Республика күні |- | [[16. desember]] || Þjóðhátíðardagur | |- |} === Matur === [[Mynd:Kazakh cuisine Besjbarmak.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Besjbarmak: Þjóðarréttur Kasakstans]] [[Besjbarmak]] er þjóðarréttur í Kasakstan. Hann er úr hveitimjöli og hrossakjöti. Te er mjög almennur drykkur í Kasakstan og mjög ódýrt. Þjóðardrykkurinn í Kasakstan er kúmis, sem er úr geitamjólk. Margar kjörbúðir eru í borgum þar sem fólk getur keypt ávexti, kjöt og fleira. === Trúarbrögð === [[Íslam]] er útbreiddast trúarbragða í Kasakstan. Í Kasakstan hefur aldrei verið lagt mikið upp úr trúarbrögðum. Nær 47% íbúa í Kasakstan eru múslimar, en einungis 3% af þeim telja sig trúaða. Því er eins farið með önnur trúarbrögð. Gyðingar frá Rússlandi búa einnig í Kasakstan, einkum í borgunum [[Almaty]] og [[Pavlódar]]. [[Kristni|Kristindómur]] og búddismi eru líka meðal trúarbragða í Kasakstan, en ekki jafn útbreidd. Samfélagið í Kasakstan er undir áhrifum frá íslam. Þau áhrif leyna sér ekki í Kasakstan, til dæmis í tungumálinu, á kasöksku heilsar maður með orðunum ''Assalam alaikum,'' sem er algeng kveðja í íslömskum löndum. === Fólk === * [[Abæ Kúnanbæuli]] - Þjóðskáld * [[Alasj Órda]] - Stjórnmálamaður * [[Al-Farabi]] - Heimspekingur * [[Bakýtdjan Kanapjanov]] - Hnefaleikakappi og rithöfundur * [[Íbrahym Altynsaryn]] - Skipulagði kýrilliska stafrófið * [[Khoja Ahmed Jasaví]] - Þjóðskáld og heimspekingur * [[Nursúltan Nazarbaev]] - Forseti * [[Talgat Músabaev]] - Geimfari * [[Toktar Ábakirov]] - Geimfari === Tónlist === Nú á dögum er tónlist í Kasakstan blanda af poppi og hefðbundinni tónlist. [[Dombra]], sem er kasakskur gítar, er enn notaður í tónlist nútímans, bæði í poppi og hefðbundnari tónlist. Tónlist frá Kasakstan er ekki mjög vinsæl í Kasakstan, vegna þess að mörgum landsmanna þykir tónlist frá Rússlandi, Englandi og Bandaríkjunum skemmtilegri. Hér fyrir neðan eru tenglar á tónlistarmyndbönd frá Kasakstan og einnig má smella á hljómsveitirnir til að lesa meira um þær. * [[Akbota Kerimbekova]] - [http://youtube.com/watch?v=Jshv5_wO0K8 Begimbaydin Zheri] [[Mynd:Loudspeaker.png|10px]] ''(mannsöngur)'' * [[Almas Kisjkenbaev]] - [http://youtube.com/watch?v=VUVCMs1Mdz4 Mengilikke] [[Mynd:Loudspeaker.png|10px]] ''(mannsöngur)'' * [[Bangor]] - [http://youtube.com/watch?v=v_7ZmNbqWQY Suju degen osi ma] [[Mynd:Loudspeaker.png|10px]] ''(popp)'' * [[Ulytau]] - [http://youtube.com/watch?v=1B6ISJwIsos Turk] [[Mynd:Loudspeaker.png|10px]] ''(popp)'' * [[Urker]] - [http://youtube.com/watch?v=5Y8EbOEJLbk Tugan Elim] [[Mynd:Loudspeaker.png|10px]] ''(popp)'' == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} == Tenglar == {{wiktionary}} * [http://www.air-astana.kz Air Astana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218003027/http://air-astana.kz/ |date=2020-02-18 }} * [http://www.nationalbank.kz Bank Kasakstans] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html CIA Worldfactbook: Kazakhstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010136/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html%20 |date=2018-12-26 }} * [http://www.akorda.kz/page.php?lang=2 Forsætið Kasakstans opinber vefsíða] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405183348/http://www.akorda.kz/page.php?lang=2 |date=2007-04-05 }} * [http://www.irgetas.org Irgetas Kasakskt Spjall]{{Óvirkur hlekkur|bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * [http://www.khabar.kz Khabar Fréttir] * [http://www.government.kz Ríkisstjórn Kasakstans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715062336/http://www.government.kz/ |date=2019-07-15 }} * [http://aboutkazakhstan.com Um Kasakstan] * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5487.htm USA Department of State Upplýsingar] {{SSR}} {{Samvinnustofnun Sjanghæ}} {{Asía}} {{Evrópa}} [[Flokkur:Kasakstan]] [[Flokkur:Landlukt lönd]] larhq7t4ezqvrnfttnu9g58yhugi6h6 14 34652 1922041 166455 2025-06-30T15:22:08Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Ættfræði]] [[Flokkur:Samfélög]] jxwa6w5ac3k4ileomwcorll8gd6afzx 14 37685 1922036 194043 2025-06-30T15:20:31Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Ættir eftir löndum]] [[Flokkur:Ættfræði]] pbb9hvd6z6l3gszizyitu9te45ebcor 1922040 1922036 2025-06-30T15:21:50Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Ættir eftir löndum]] rxzoer5zb79m3fhsxrop9s1jfv41x0c 0 56026 1922022 1737248 2025-06-30T14:57:53Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{konungur | titill = Konungur Belgíu | ætt = [[Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha-ætt]] | skjaldarmerki = Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg | nafn = Filippus | mynd = King Philippe of Belgium (Belgian National Day, 2018).jpg | skírnarnafn = Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria (á flæmsku)<br>Philippe Léopold Louis Marie (á frönsku) | fæðingardagur = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1960|4|15}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Brussel]], [[Belgía|Belgíu]] | ríkisár = 21. júlí 2013 – | undirskrift = Philippe of Belgium signature.svg | faðir = [[Albert 2. Belgíukonungur]] | móðir = [[Pála Belgíudrottning]] | maki = [[Matthildur Belgíudrottning|Matthildur]] | titill_maka = Drottning | börn = {{ubl|[[Elísabet, hertogaynjan af Brabant|Elísabet]]|[[Gabríel Belgíuprins|Gabríel]]|[[Emanúel Belgíuprins|Emanúel]]|[[Elenóra Belgíuprinsessa|Elenóra]]}} }} '''Filippus''' (''Philippe Léopold Louis Marie'') (f. [[15. apríl]] [[1960]]) er núverandi konungur [[Belgía|Belgíu]]. Hann er frumburður [[Albert 2. Belgíukonungur|Alberts Belgíukonungs]] og [[Pála Belgíudrottning|Pálu drottningu]]. == Líf og fjölskylda == Filippus varð krúnuerfingi árið [[1993]] þegar föðurbróðir hans, [[Baldvin 1. Belgíukonungur|Baldvin]] þáverandi konungur lést. Þá tók faðir Filippusar, Albert við konungdæminu. Þann [[4. desember]] [[1999]] giftist Filippus aðalskonu að nafni [[Matthildur Belgíudrottning|Matthildur]]. Þau eiga fjögur börn: * [[Elísabet, hertogaynjan af Brabant|Elísabetu]] (f. [[25. október]] [[2001]]) * [[Gabríel Belgíuprins|Gabríel]] (f. [[20. ágúst]] [[2003]]) * [[Emanúel Belgíuprins|Emanúel]] (f. [[4. október]] [[2005]]) * [[Elenóra Belgíuprinsessa|Elenóru]] (f. [[16. apríl]] [[2008]]) Filippus tók við konungsveldinu árið [[2013]], þegar faðir hans sagði af sér.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Filippus er nýr konungur Belgíu |url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2013/07/21/filippus_er_nyr_konungur_belgiu/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags= 21. júlí 2013 |skoðað=30. júní 2025}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== <references/> {{Commonscat|Philippe of Belgium|Filippusi Belgíukonungi}} {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | fyrir=[[Albert 2. Belgíukonungur|Albert 2.]] | titill=Konungur Belgíu | frá=21. júlí 2013 | til= | eftir=Enn í embætti}} {{töfluendir}} {{Konungar Belgíu}} {{Þjóðhöfðingjar aðildarríkja Evrópusambandsins}} {{f|1960}} {{Stubbur|æviágrip}} [[Flokkur:Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha-ætt]] buc5omo5b9nk49yah8vsjszy51ueqy6 14 57154 1922042 1756560 2025-06-30T15:22:32Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Skarðsætt (Dalasýsla)]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar ættir]] lvjfbi4hlnx2tbwrq1v5jhcf1f0qq78 0 65555 1922014 1846395 2025-06-30T12:00:54Z 157.157.114.62 1922014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mynd:Eyjafjallajokull volcano plume 2010 04 18.JPG|thumb|right|Eldgos í [[Eyjafjallajökull|Eyjafjallajökli]] í apríl 2010.]] '''Jarðfræði Íslands''' er einstök að því leytinu til að Ísland liggur á [[flekamót]]um. Þannig eru nokkur virk [[eldfjöll á Íslandi]]. ==Rekbelti á Íslandi== [[Mynd:IcelandicRiftZones.png|thumb|300px|Forn og núverandi rekbelti Íslands. 1v: Reykjanes-Langjökulsbeltið (virkt). 1n: Eystra rekbeltið (virkt). 2: Snæfellsnesrekbeltið (óvirkt). 3: Vestfjarðarekbeltið (óvirkt). 4: Eystra gosbeltið (tilvonandi rekbelti).]] [[Rekbelti]] er það belti í gegnum Ísland þar sem gliðnun [[úthafsskorpa|úthafsskorpunnar]] á sér stað, eða með öðrum orðum þar sem [[Jarðskorpufleki|jarðskorpuflekana]] ''rekur'' í sundur. Gliðnun skorpunnar fylgir mikil eldvirkni og því eru rekbeltin einnig gosbelti og má í rauninni segja að rekbeltin á Íslandi séu framhald [[Atlantshafshryggurinn|Atlantshafshryggjarins]] á landi. Talið er að [[rekbelti]]n á Íslandi hafi tilhneigingu til að halda sig sem næst [[Heitur reitur|heita reitnum]] undir landinu þar sem uppstreymi [[Kvika|kviku]] er meira þar heldur en á sjálfum [[flekaskil]]unum. Flekaskilin rekur hins vegar hægt í norðvestur á meðan heiti reiturinn er fastur á sama stað og því færist rekbeltið á hverjum tíma smátt og smátt frá heita reitnum. Um leið og tengsl heita reitsins rofna við flekaskilin fer [[Möttulstrókur|möttulstrókurinn]] að leita upp á yfirborðið á nýjum stað og þar hefst því eldvirkni og gliðnun á yfirborði á nýjan leik. Gliðnunin hættir að sama skapi á gamla rekbeltinu og þar dregur úr eldvirkninni þar til hún hættir að lokum. Hefur rekbeltið þá hliðrast til suðausturs. Með [[Jarðlagafræði|jarðlaga-]] og [[jarðeðlisfræði]]rannsóknum hefur verið hægt að greina tvö forn rekbelti, sem voru virk fyrr á tertíer en eru nú kulnuð. Hliðrun rekbeltisins hefur því átt sér stað alla vega tvisvar sinnum í jarðsögu Íslands. Fyrsta þekkta rek- og gosbeltið var Vestfjarðargosbeltið en það lá úti fyrir [[Vestfirðir|Vestfjörðum]] og var virkt fyrir um 24 milljónum ára. Fyrir um 15 milljónum ára hófst virkni á Snæfellsnesrekbeltinu, sem lá um [[Snæfellsnes]] og [[Dalasýsla|Dali]] norður í [[Húnaflói|Húnaflóa]]. Hluti af þessu forna rekbelti er enn þá virkt sem gosbelti en ekkert rek hefur átt sér stað þar í nokkrar milljónir ára. Núverandi rekbelti liggur um [[Reykjanes]] upp í [[Langjökull|Langjökul]], þaðan þvert í gegnum [[Hofsjökull|Hofsjökul]] yfir í [[Vatnajökull|Vatnajökul]] og svo norður í haf í [[Öxarfjörður|Öxarfirði]]. Vestari hluti þessa rekbeltis er oft kallaður Reykjanes-Langjökulsbeltið en sá hluti, sem liggur frá Vatnajökli norður í land, er yfirleitt nefndur eystra rekbeltið. Reykjanes-Langjökulsbeltið hefur verið virkt í um 6-7 milljónir ára en dregið hefur úr eldvirkni á því vegna þess hve mikið það hefur fjarlægst heita reitinn undir Vatnajökli. Fyrir um 2 milljónum ára varð syðri hluti eystra gosbeltisins, sem liggur í suður um [[Mýrdalsjökull|Mýrdalsjökul]] og í sjó hjá [[Vestmannaeyjar|Vestmannaeyjum]], virkur án þess að rekbelti myndaðist þar. Er nú talið að rekbeltið muni hliðrast á næstu milljónum ára yfir á eystra gosbeltið og liggja alveg frá Öxarfirði suður til Vestmannaeyja. Gliðnunin mun þá stöðvast á Reykjanes-Langjökulsbeltinu þótt gosvirkni muni haldast þar áfram lengur. == Jarðsaga Íslands == Jarðsaga Íslands er tiltölulega stutt á mælikvarða [[Jörðin|jarðarinnar]]. Segja má að hún hefjist með opnun [[Atlantshafið|Norður-Atlantshafsins]] fyrir um 50-60 milljónum ára en þá hófst það rek [[Jarðskorpufleki|jarðskorpufleka]], sem síðar leiddi til myndunar [[Ísland]]s. Landið sjálft hóf að myndast fyrir um 44-26 milljónum ára en elsta berg landsins er yst á [[Vestfirðir|Vestfjörðum]] og er um 16 milljón ára gamalt samkvæmt [[aldursgreining]]um. Vegna norðlægrar legu landsins eru ummerki [[Ísöld|ísaldarinnar]] áberandi en hún hófst af fullum krafti fyrir rúmlega 2 milljónum ára. Seinasta [[kuldaskeið]]i ísaldar lauk svo fyrir um 11.500 árum og er tímabilið eftir það nefnt [[Nútími (jarðfræði)|nútími]]. === Opnun Norður-Atlantshafsins === Rannsóknir á opnun Norður-Atlantshafsins byggja að stórum hluta á upplýsingum, sem fást með [[Segulmælingar|segulrannsóknum]] á hafsbotninum milli [[Norður-Ameríka|Norður-Ameríku]] og [[Evrópa|Evrópu]]. Á [[Krítartímabilið|krítartímabilinu]] lágu Norður-Ameríka, [[Grænland]] og [[Evrasía]] saman á norðurhveli jarðar. Gliðnun hófst á milli [[meginland]]anna og kom fyrst fram þar sem nú er [[Labradorhaf]] á milli Grænlands og Norður-Ameríku. Talið er að gliðnunin hafi hafist þar annaðhvort þegar á krítartímabilinu, fyrir um 81 milljón ára, eða snemma á [[Tertíertímabilið|paleósen]], fyrir um 61 milljón ára. Á Grænlandi og [[Bretlandseyjar|Bretlandseyjum]] má finna um 60 milljóna ára gömul [[basalt]]hraunlög en þau eru talin til marks um að [[Heitur reitur|heiti reiturinn]], sem nú er undir Íslandi, hafi þá verið staðsettur undir suðausturhluta Grænlands. Norður-Atlantshafið hóf sjálft að opnast fyrir um 56-53 milljónum ára þegar gliðnunin færðist austur yfir til [[Noregshaf]]s, á milli Grænlands og Evrópu. Um 54 milljóna ára gömul öskulög finnast í [[Danmörk]]u og Suður-[[England]]i, sem benda til [[sprengigos]]a þegar vatn hefur komist í gosrás meðfram austari gliðnunarsprungu Norður-Atlantshafsins. Í um 20 milljón ár var gliðnun beggja megin við Grænland en henni lauk vestan við Grænland fyrir um 35 milljónum ára. Eftir það var gliðnun aðeins til staðar austan Grænlands en Grænland og Norður-Ameríka hafa hreyfst sem einn fleki. Fyrir um 38 milljónum ára, fór svæðið milli Grænlands og Evrópu, þar sem Ísland er nú, fyrst niður í sjó og Íslands-Færeyjahryggurinn myndaðist. Ísland er því sjálft talið hafa byrjað að myndast fyrir um 44-26 milljónum ára. Meðal annars hafa 25 milljóna ára gömul öskulög í djúphafsseti verið talin til marks um aukna sprengigosavirkni við myndun Íslands. Þar sem [[fána]] og [[flóra (líffræði)|flóra]] Íslands á [[Tertíertímabilið|tertíertímabilinu]] var mjög lík dýralífi aðlægra meginlanda er talið að Ísland hafi fyrst um sinn verið [[landbrú]] á milli Norður-Ameríku og Evrópu. Með frekari gliðnun á síðari hluta tertíer hafi hins vegar elsta bergið sokkið og landbrúin rofnað, fyrst við Evrópu en síðar við Grænland. === Tertíertímabilið === Myndun Íslands á sér alfarið stað á [[Tertíertímabilið|tertíer-]] og [[Kvartertímabilið|kvartertímabilunum]]. Hefur oft þótt hentugt að skipta jarðsögu Íslands upp í þrjú eða fjögur tímabil: tertíer, [[ísöld]] (kvarter), sem er stundum skipt í tvö tímabil þar sem [[Segultímatal|segulskipti]] urðu fyrir um 700 þúsund árum, og [[Nútími (jarðfræði)|nútíma]], sem er síðustu 10.000 ár eða tímabilið eftir að síðasta jökulskeiði lauk. Þar sem elsta berg landsins er frá tertíer er það því oft nefnt ''tertíerhraunlagastaflinn''. Stærstur hluti hans er runninn frá þeim tíma þegar Snæfellsnesrekbeltið var virkt, frá 15-7 milljónum ára og eru hraunlög á Vestfjörðum, Austfjörðum, Norðvesturlandi, Vesturlandi og Snæfellsnesi að stórum eða mestum hluta komin frá því. Líkt og nú hafa tertíeru [[Jarðlag|jarðlögin]] hlaðist upp í kringum linsulaga [[eldstöðvakerfi]], sem svipar mjög til þeirra sem við búum við á nútíma. Hraunlagastaflinn hefur hlaðist upp annars vegar sem þróað [[berg]] (basískt-súrt) í gosum [[megineldstöð]]va en hins vegar sem [[flæðibasalt]] frá ganga- og sprungusveimum. Má hugsanlega áætla að um helmingur af jarðlagastaflanum hafi hlaðist upp í gosum megineldstöðva en hinn helmingurinn komið frá sprungugosum. Hraunlögin eru þykkust næst hinum fornum megineldstöðvum, og má þar inn á milli finna [[flikruberg]], sem er merki um gríðarmikil hamfaragos tengd megineldstöðvunum. Upphaflega hafa [[Eldkeila|eldkeilur]] og [[Dyngja|dyngjur]] staðið upp úr flötum og tilbreytingarlitlum hraunbreiðum umhverfis en með tímanum hafa gosstöðvarnar grafist niður í jarðlagastaflann og yngri hraunlög fergt þau eldri. Má ímynda sér að við uppbygginguna hafi landslag ekki verið ósvipað því sem nú er á gosbeltinu á [[Reykjanes]]i. Það landslag, sem nú einkennir tertíeru svæðin, með djúpum dölum og fjallseggjum, er hins vegar til komið síðar vegna rofs ísaldarjökla eftir að tertíer lauk. Á milli stakra hrauna í tertíerhraunlagastaflanum eru millilög, oft rauðleit, sem samanstanda af mola[[set]]i, [[Surtarbrandur|surtarbrandi]] og [[Gjóska|gjósku]]. Rauðu millilögin eru upprunalega [[Oxun|oxuð]] fokmold og foksandur, sem orðið hafa að [[Sandsteinn|sand-]] eða [[Siltsteinn|siltsteini]]. Það að millilögin séu rauð gefur til kynna mun hlýrra [[loftslag]] á Íslandi á myndunartíma, þar sem [[jarðvegur]] hefur auðveldlega oxast í röku og hlýju veðurfari. Þegar líður tekur á tertíer verða millilögin grófkenndari og fyrir um 5 milljónum ára fara fyrst að sjá [[Jökull|jökulkennd]] setlög. Fyrir um 4 milljónum ára fer tíðni [[jökulberg]]slaga í staflanum að vaxa og fyrir rúmlega 2 milljónum ára sjást fyrstu merki um að ísaldarjökullinn hafi náð í sjó fram á [[Tjörnes]]i (sjá ''[[Tjörneslögin]]'') og er upphaf [[Ísöld|ísaldarinnar]] á Íslandi oft miðað við það. === Ísöldin === [[Mynd:Herðubreið-Iceland-2.jpg|thumb|Herðubreið]]Elstu merki um jöklun á Íslandi eru um 3-5 milljón ára gömul og því þykir líklegt að jöklun hafi hafist hér fyrr á hæstu [[hálendi]]ssvæðunum. Það er hins vegar ekki hægt að rekja þessi fyrstu [[jökulberg]]slög sem nokkru nemur og eru þau því túlkuð sem merki um svæðisbundna útbreiðslu jökuls. Fyrstu merki um víðáttumikla jökulbreiðu eru tvö 2,9 milljón ára gömul jökulbergslög í [[Fljótsdalur|Fljótsdal]] og [[Jökuldalur|Jökuldal]], sem rakin hafa verið saman. Þetta jökulset takmarkast þó alfarið við hálendið. Elsta þekkta jökulræna setið við sjó er á Tjörnesi og er um 2,5 milljón ára gamalt. Bendir það til þess að þá hafi jöklar fyrst náð útbreiðslu yfir stóran eða stærstan hluta landsins, eins og átti eftir að gerast fjölmörgum sinnum síðar á ísöldinni. [[Jarðlagafræði|Jarðlaga-]] og [[setlagafræði]]rannsóknir benda til þess að á Íslandi hafi átt sér stað yfir 20 [[jökulskeið]] síðustu 4-5 milljónum ára. Inn á milli jökulskeiðanna hafa staðið stutt [[hlýskeið]] þar sem lífríkið hefur tekið aðeins við sér og [[hraun]] náð að renna. [[Móberg]]sfjöll og [[Stapi|stapar]] myndast við gos undir jökli og eru einkennandi fyrir kuldaskeið ísaldar. Þau geta gefið grófa hugmynd um þykkt ísaldarjökulsins þegar þau mynduðust. Þannig gefa [[hraun]]hettur stapa til kynna hámarksþykkt jökulsins en hrein móbergsfjöll, sem ekki hafa náð upp úr jöklinum, gefa til kynna lágmarksþykkt hans. [[Herðubreið]], sem rís um 1100 metra yfir umhverfi sitt, hefur því myndast við gos undir nálægt 1000 metra þykkum jökli. [[Eem]]-hlýskeiðið stóð yfir fyrir um 130-110 þúsund árum. Jökulskeiðið eftir það stóð því yfir í um 100 þúsund ár, frá því fyrir 110 þúsund árum fram til fyrir 10 þúsund árum, þegar jökla leysti að mestu á norðurhveli jarðar og við tók nýtt tímabil, [[Nútími (jarðfræði)|nútíminn]] (hólósen). Oft er sagt að nútími í jarðfræði hafi hafist fyrir 10.000 árum, en þá er miðað við [[geislakolsár]], sem eru örlítið lengri en [[almanaksár]]. Ef talið er í almanaksárum hefst nútími fyrir 11.500 árum eða um 9.500 f.Kr. ==== Ísaldarlok ==== Hámark síðasta jökulskeiðs (''Last Glacial Maximum, LGM'' á ensku) er talið hafa verið fyrir um 20-18 þúsund árum. Upp úr því hófu jöklar að hörfa og fyrir um 14 þúsund árum fór hitastig að hækka verulega og jöklar að láta á sjá. Fyrir um 12.600 árum hófst stutt en snöggt hlýindaskeið, sem kallað hefur verið [[Bølling]], og stóð það þar til fyrir um 12 þúsund árum. Á Bølling hörfuðu jöklar töluvert inn fyrir [[Strönd|strandlínuna]] og sýna geislakolsaldursákvarðanir á [[skel]]jum að [[landgrunn]]ur og strandsvæði hafi orðið íslaus nánast samtímis við upphaf Bølling. Vegna hraðrísandi sjávarborðs varð ísaldarjökullinn líklegast mjög óstöðugur við strendur Íslands og er talið hugsanlegt að hann hafi beinlínis tapað fótfestunni á landgrunninu og leyst mjög hratt út í sjó. Þykkur ísaldarjökullinn fergdi landið við ströndina um tugi metra. Þegar jökullinn hörfaði snöggt flæddi sjór inn í land þar sem jöklar höfðu áður legið og má sjá sjávarmörk frá lokum síðasta jökulskeiðs í töluverðri hæð yfir núverandi sjávarmáli. Sjávarmörkin eru hæst inn til landsins vegna þess að þar var jökullinn þykkari og fergingin meiri. Efstu fjörumörk á Vesturlandi frá því á Bøllingskeiðinu eru við [[Stóri-Sandhóll|Stóra-Sandhól]] í [[Skorradalur|Skorradal]], í um 150 m hæð yfir núverandi sjávarmáli. Utan í [[Akrafjall]]i eru sjávarmörk frá sama tíma í rúmlega 100 m hæð. Á Bølling varð svo afstætt [[Sjávarstöðubreytingar|afflæði]] sjávar þar sem landið reis hratt eftir að hafa losnað við ok jökulsins og í lok Bølling hafði sjávarstaða náð nokkurn veginn sömu hæð og nú. Fyrir um 12 þúsund árum hófu jöklar aftur að ganga fram í sjó á stuttu kuldaskeiði, sem kallað hefur verið [[eldra drýas]] og stóð það þar til fyrir um 11.700 árum. Í lok þess hafði landið aftur fergst lítillega vegna jökulsins og sjávarstaða stóð hærra en í lok Bølling. Á eftir eldra drýas kom stutt hlýindaskeið, kallað [[Allerød]], og stóð það í um 700 ár eða þar til fyrir um 11 þúsund árum. Þá tók við seinasta stóra kuldaskeiðið, [[yngra drýas]] og stóð það þar til fyrir um 10 þúsund árum. Allerødskeiðinu og yngra drýasi fylgdi hins vegar afstætt áflæði sjávar þar sem jöklar jarðarinnar voru að bráðna og yfirborð sjávar að hækka á heimsvísu á meðan Ísland hætti að rísa vegna jökulfargs. Hæstu fjörumörk frá Allerød og yngra drýasi eru í allt að 60-70 metra hæð yfir núverandi sjávarmáli, t.d. við [[Skorholtsmelar|Skorholtsmela]] frá því fyrir um 10.300 árum. Eftir það varð örlítið afstætt áflæði þar til í lok [[preboreal]]skeiðsins, fyrir um 9.800 árum og marka lok þess hæstu fjörumörk í byrjun nútíma. Eftir seinasta framrásarskeið ísaldarinnar reis landið mjög hratt þegar fargi ísaldarjökulsins hafði létt. Þar sem hækkun sjávarborðs af völdum bráðnunar jökla jarðarinnar var ekki jafnhröð og ris Íslands varð afstætt afflæði á Íslandi þar til fyrir um 9 þúsund árum en þá var sjávarstaða um 40 metrum undir núverandi yfirborði sjávar. === Nútími === [[Nútími (jarðfræði)|Nútíminn]] (hólósen) er [[Jarðsögutímatal|jarðsögutímabilið]] eftir að seinasta ísaldarskeiði lauk. Hann hefst fyrir 10.000 geislakolsárum eða um 11.500 almanaksárum. Jarðsaga Íslands á nútíma einkennist aðallega af eldvirkni á virku gosbeltunum. Rekbeltið frá [[Reykjanes]]i til [[Vatnajökull|Vatnajökuls]] og norður í haf er virkt gosbelti en auk þess eru þrjú gosbelti utan rekbeltisins virk, Snæfellsnesgosbeltið, eystra gosbeltið (frá Vatnajökli suður í [[Vestmannaeyjar]]) og [[Öræfajökull|Öræfajökuls]]-[[Snæfell]]sgosbeltið, sem er hliðargosbelti samsíða eystra gosbeltinu. Í upphafi nútíma var eldvirkni á Íslandi um 30 sinnum meiri en hún er í dag. Er það talið tengjast bráðnun ísaldarjökulsins en við hörfun hans varð mikil þrýstiléttir efst í [[Möttull|möttlinum]]. Því eru stærstu [[Dyngja|dyngjur]] landsins, svo sem [[Skjaldbreiður]] og [[Trölladyngja]], runnar á fyrstu árþúsundunum eftir að nútími hófst. Gosmyndanir frá nútíma eru fjölbreytilegar en margar finnast ekki utan gosbeltanna þar sem ísaldarjökullinn hefur skafið burt slíkar myndanir frá fyrri hlýskeiðum. Dyngjur og [[eldborg]]ir myndast í hreinum [[Flæðigos|flæðibasaltgosum]] umhverfis eitt aðalgosop. Dyngjugos geta staðið í ár eða áratugi með litlum hléum en eldborgir myndast í styttri gosum. Sprungugos eiga sér stað á sprungureinum utan [[megineldstöð]]vanna og hafa stærstu hraungos jarðar á nútíma runnið frá slíkum eldstöðvum á Íslandi. Má þar meðal annars nefna [[Þjórsárhraunið mikla]], sem er stærsta hraun sem komið hefur upp í einu gosi á [[jörðin]]ni á nútíma, og [[Eldhraun]], sem rann úr [[Lakagígar|Lakagígum]] og er annað af tveimur stærstu hraunum, sem runnið hafa á jörðinni á [[Sögulegur tími|sögulegum tíma]]. Aðeins hraunrennslið úr [[Eldgjá]]rgosinu 934 er talið vera sambærilegt að magni. ==Lesefni== *Ari Trausti Guðmundsson, Ragnar Th. Sigurðsson: Íslenskur jarðfræðilykill. Reykjavík 2004 *Snæbjörn Guðmundsson: Vegavísir um jarðfræði Íslands. Reykjavík 2015 *Helgi Björnsson: Jöklar á Íslandi. Reykjavík 2009 *[https://www.fi.is/ Árbækur Ferðafélags Íslands] == Tenglar == * [https://www.ni.is/is/midlun/utgafa/kort/jardfraedikort Jarðfræðikort af Íslandi - Náttúrufræðistofnun] {{commonscat|Geology of Iceland|Jarðfræði Íslands}} * {{vísindavefurinn|54725|Hvert er elsta og yngsta berg Íslands?}} * {{vísindavefurinn|631|Hversu gamlir eru mismunandi hlutar Íslands?}} [[Flokkur:Jarðfræði Íslands|Jarðfræði Íslands]] 3r1ce8leustnz952a4spmrh963olosv 0 66822 1922017 1647825 2025-06-30T14:12:00Z Akigka 183 1922017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mynd:Toaster.jpg|thumb|Dæmigerð brauðrist.]] '''Brauðrist''' (einnig kölluð '''ristavél''') er [[heimilistæki]] notað til að rista [[brauð]]. Dæmigerð brauðrist notar allt að 1200 [[vatt|vöttum]] og getur [[ristað brauð]] á 1 til 3 mínúta. Mörg fyrirtæki framleiða brauðristar, nokkur þekktustu eru: * [[Melissa]] * [[Braun]] * [[Toastmaster]] * [[Electrolux]] * [[Husqvarna]] == Saga == Rafmagnsbrauðristar komu á markað á Íslandi á seinni hluta þriðja áratugarins. Þannig voru brauðristar meðal rafmagnstækja sem auglýst voru til sölu fyrir jólin 1927.<ref>{{vefheimild|url= http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1215416|titill=Morgunblaðið 11. desember 1927}}</ref> Árið eftir birtist svohljóðandi auglýsing í tímaritinu ''[[Fálkinn|Fálkanum]]'': „Hafið þjer smakkað brúnað franksbrauð? Kaupið ''Therma'' brauðrist og brúnið brauðið á borðinu hjá yður. Þjer munuð aldrei borða óbrúnað brauð eftir það.“<ref>{{vefheimild|url= http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4348461|titill=Fálkinn 14. júlí 1928}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} {{stubbur}} [[Flokkur:Heimilistæki]] svh739lupivm8j61gi19b5ayhrac7d0 1922018 1922017 2025-06-30T14:12:39Z Akigka 183 1922018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mynd:Toaster.jpg|thumb|Dæmigerð brauðrist.]] '''Brauðrist''' (einnig kölluð '''ristavél''') er [[heimilistæki]] notað til að rista [[brauð]]. Dæmigerð brauðrist notar allt að 1200 [[vatt|vöttum]] og getur [[ristað brauð]] á 1 til 3 mínúta. Mörg fyrirtæki framleiða brauðristar, nokkur þekktustu eru: * [[Melissa]] * [[Braun]] * [[Toastmaster]] * [[Electrolux]] * [[Husqvarna]] == Saga == Rafmagnsbrauðristar komu á markað á Íslandi á seinni hluta þriðja áratugarins. Þannig voru brauðristar meðal rafmagnstækja sem auglýst voru til sölu fyrir jólin 1927.<ref>{{vefheimild|url= http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1215416|titill=Morgunblaðið 11. desember 1927}}</ref> Árið eftir birtist svohljóðandi auglýsing í tímaritinu ''[[Fálkinn|Fálkanum]]'': „Hafið þjer smakkað brúnað franskbrauð? Kaupið ''Therma'' brauðrist og brúnið brauðið á borðinu hjá yður. Þjer munuð aldrei borða óbrúnað brauð eftir það.“<ref>{{vefheimild|url= http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4348461|titill=Fálkinn 14. júlí 1928}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} {{stubbur}} [[Flokkur:Heimilistæki]] 3puyajf8tyfxlldgdnpjxs5azyq5q9l 10 80050 1922124 1689003 2025-07-01T11:44:36Z Akigka 183 1922124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi | title = [[Félag íslenskra bókaútgefenda|Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi]] | listclass = hlist | group1 = Bókaútgefendur | list1 = * [[AM forlag]] * [[Angústúra]] * [[Benedikt bókaútgáfa]] * [[Bjartur (bókaútgáfa)|Bjartur]]-[[Veröld]] * [[Bókabeitan]] * [[Bókafélagið]] ([[Almenna bókafélagið]], [[Bókaútgáfan Björk]], [[Unga ástin mín]]) * [[Bókaútgáfan Hólar]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Salka]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Sæmundur]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Tindur]] * [[Bókstafur (bókaútgáfa)|Bókstafur]] * [[Dimma (útgáfa)|Dimma]] * [[Drápa (útgáfa)|Drápa]] * [[Edda útgáfa|EDDA útgáfa]] * [[Forlagið]] ([[JPV útgáfa]], [[Mál og menning]], [[Vaka-Helgafell]], [[Bókaforlagið Iðunn|Iðunn]]) * [[Gudda Creative]] * [[Háskólaútgáfan]] * [[Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag]] * [[Hringaná]] * [[IÐNÚ]] * [[Krónika (útgáfa)|Krónika]] * [[Kver bókaútgáfa]] * [[MTH útgáfa]] * [[Nýhöfn (útgáfa)|Nýhöfn]] * [[Ormstunga (útgáfa)|Ormstunga]] * [[Óðinsauga]] * [[Pappýr]] * [[Rósakot]] * [[Setberg (bókaútgáfa)|Setberg]] * [[Skálholt (forlag 1981)|Skálholtsútgáfan]] * [[Skriða bókaútgáfa]] * [[Skrudda (bókaútgáfa)|Skrudda]] * [[Storytel]] * [[Sögur úgáfa]] * [[Ugla (bókaútgáfa)|Ugla]] * [[Útkall]] | group2 = Prentsmiðjur | list2 = * [[Ingólfsprent]] * [[Prentsmiðjan Oddi]] * [[Siglufjarðarprentsmiðja]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Flokkur:Þemasnið]] </noinclude> eegmpv4f95rh7wwkxx6vpjsbpu300yn 1922125 1922124 2025-07-01T11:45:48Z Akigka 183 1922125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi | title = [[Félag íslenskra bókaútgefenda|Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi]] | listclass = hlist | group1 = Bókaútgefendur | list1 = * [[AM forlag]] * [[Angústúra]] * [[Benedikt bókaútgáfa]] * [[Bjartur-Veröld]] * [[Bókabeitan]] * [[Bókafélagið]] ([[Almenna bókafélagið]], [[Bókaútgáfan Björk]], [[Unga ástin mín]]) * [[Bókaútgáfan Hólar]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Salka]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Sæmundur]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Tindur]] * [[Bókstafur (bókaútgáfa)|Bókstafur]] * [[Dimma (útgáfa)|Dimma]] * [[Drápa (útgáfa)|Drápa]] * [[Edda útgáfa|EDDA útgáfa]] * [[Forlagið]] ([[JPV útgáfa]], [[Mál og menning]], [[Vaka-Helgafell]], [[Bókaforlagið Iðunn|Iðunn]]) * [[Gudda Creative]] * [[Háskólaútgáfan]] * [[Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag]] * [[Hringaná]] * [[IÐNÚ]] * [[Krónika (útgáfa)|Krónika]] * [[Kver bókaútgáfa]] * [[MTH útgáfa]] * [[Nýhöfn (útgáfa)|Nýhöfn]] * [[Ormstunga (útgáfa)|Ormstunga]] * [[Óðinsauga]] * [[Pappýr]] * [[Rósakot]] * [[Setberg (bókaútgáfa)|Setberg]] * [[Skálholt (forlag 1981)|Skálholtsútgáfan]] * [[Skriða bókaútgáfa]] * [[Skrudda (bókaútgáfa)|Skrudda]] * [[Storytel]] * [[Sögur úgáfa]] * [[Ugla (bókaútgáfa)|Ugla]] * [[Útkall]] | group2 = Prentsmiðjur | list2 = * [[Ingólfsprent]] * [[Prentsmiðjan Oddi]] * [[Siglufjarðarprentsmiðja]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Flokkur:Þemasnið]] </noinclude> tc4gicp0qaggz4v5gv54jdj78h98eza 1922129 1922125 2025-07-01T11:50:03Z Akigka 183 1922129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi | title = [[Félag íslenskra bókaútgefenda|Bókaútgáfa á Íslandi]] | listclass = hlist | group1 = Bókaútgefendur | list1 = * [[AM forlag]] * [[Angústúra]] * [[Benedikt bókaútgáfa]] * [[Bjartur-Veröld]] * [[Bókabeitan]] * [[Bókafélagið]] ([[Almenna bókafélagið]], [[Bókaútgáfan Björk]], [[Unga ástin mín]]) * [[Bókaútgáfan Hólar]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Salka]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Sæmundur]] * [[Bókaútgáfan Tindur]] * [[Bókstafur (bókaútgáfa)|Bókstafur]] * [[Dimma (útgáfa)|Dimma]] * [[Drápa (útgáfa)|Drápa]] * [[Edda útgáfa|EDDA útgáfa]] * [[Forlagið]] ([[JPV útgáfa]], [[Mál og menning]], [[Vaka-Helgafell]], [[Bókaforlagið Iðunn|Iðunn]]) * [[Gudda Creative]] * [[Háskólaútgáfan]] * [[Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag]] * [[Hringaná]] * [[IÐNÚ]] * [[Krónika (útgáfa)|Krónika]] * [[Kver bókaútgáfa]] * [[MTH útgáfa]] * [[Nýhöfn (útgáfa)|Nýhöfn]] * [[Ormstunga (útgáfa)|Ormstunga]] * [[Óðinsauga]] * [[Pappýr]] * [[Rósakot]] * [[Setberg (bókaútgáfa)|Setberg]] * [[Skálholt (forlag 1981)|Skálholtsútgáfan]] * [[Skriða bókaútgáfa]] * [[Skrudda (bókaútgáfa)|Skrudda]] * [[Storytel]] * [[Sögur úgáfa]] * [[Ugla (bókaútgáfa)|Ugla]] * [[Útkall (bókaútgáfa)|Útkall]] | group2 = Prentsmiðjur | list2 = * [[GuðjónÓ]] * [[Ingólfsprent]] * [[Ísafoldarprentsmiðja]] * [[Leturprent]] * [[Litlaprent]] * [[Prentmet Oddi]] * [[Siglufjarðarprentsmiðja]] * [[Svansprent]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Flokkur:Þemasnið]] </noinclude> ieqrlmjx77b5e48gylamfvbymf24f0y 0 131137 1922047 1921886 2025-06-30T17:32:28Z Berserkur 10188 1922047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ár nav}} Árið '''2025''' ('''MMXXV''' í [[rómverskar tölur|rómverskum tölum]]) er í [[Gregoríanska tímatalið|gregoríanska tímatalinu]] [[almennt ár sem byrjar á miðvikudegi]]. == Atburðir == ===Janúar=== * [[1. janúar]] - ** [[Búlgaría]] og [[Rúmenía]] gengu í [[Schengen-samstarfið]]. ** Úkraína hætti gasflutningum frá Rússlandi eftir að 5 ára samningur frá 2019 rann út. ** [[Hryðjuverk]]amaður ók bíll inn í mannfjölda í [[New Orleans]]. Fimmtán dóu og yfir þrjátíu manns særðust. Fáni [[Íslamska ríkið|Íslamska ríkisins]] fannst í bíl hans. ** Skotárás var gerð í [[Svartfjallaland]]i. Tólf voru drepin. ** [[Liechtenstein]] varð 37. ríkið til að lögleiða [[hjónabönd samkynhneigðra]]. * [[4. janúar]]: ** [[Karl Nehammer]], kanslari Austurríkis, sagði af sér vegna stjórnarkreppu. ** [[Glódís Perla Viggósdóttir]] var valin [[íþróttamaður ársins]]. * [[5. janúar]] - Úkraínuher hóf gagnárás í [[Kúrskfylki]] Rússlands. * [[6. janúar]] - [[Justin Trudeau]], forsætisráðherra Kanada, sagði af sér sem formaður Frjálslynda flokksins og sem forsætisráðherra. * [[7. janúar]]: ** Nálægt 130 létust í jarðskjálfta í [[Tíbet]]. ** Skógareldar kviknuðu við [[Los Angeles]], þeir stærstu í sögunni : Yfir 200.000 flúðu heimili sín og yfir 18.000 eignir brunnu. 29 létust. Eldarnir loguðu út janúarmánuð * [[9. janúar]]: **[[Mette Frederiksen]] forsætisráðherra Danmerkur hélt fund með formönnum stjórnmálaflokkanna í danska þinginu vegna ummæla Donalds Trumps, verðandi forseta Bandaríkjanna, um að taka yfir stjórn [[Grænland]]s. ** [[Joseph Aoun]] var kosinn forseti [[Líbanon]]s af líbanska þinginu. * [[12. janúar]] - [[Zoran Milanović]] var kosinn forseti Króatíu á ný og hóf sitt annað kjörtímabil. *[[ 14. janúar]] - [[2. febrúar]]: Heimsmeistaramót karla í [[handbolti|handbolta]] verður haldið í Króatíu, Danmörku og Noregi. * [[15. janúar]]: ** [[Ísrael]] og [[Hamas]] sömdu um vopnahlé. ** Forseti Suður-Kóreu, [[Yoon Suk Yeol]] var handtekinn en hann lýsti yfir herlögum í landinu í desember. * [[17. janúar]] - Framkvæmdir hófust við [[Fossvogsbrú]]. * [[19. janúar]] - Bandaríkin bönnuðu kínverska samfélagsmiðilinn [[TikTok]]. * [[20. janúar]] - [[Donald Trump]] tók við sem [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]]. * [[22. janúar]] - [[Hjónaband samkynhneigðra]] var leyft í [[Taíland]]i. * [[23. janúar]] - [[Micheál Martin]] var kosinn forsætisráðherra lýðveldisins Írlands. * [[26. janúar]] - [[Alexander Lúkasjenkó]] var endurkjörinn forseti [[Belarús]]. * [[28. janúar]] - [[Miloš Vučević]], forsætisráðherra Serbíu, sagði af sér í kjölfar mótmæla stúdenta og bænda. * [[29. janúar]]: ** 67 létust í [[Washington D.C.]] þegar farþegaflugvél og herþyrla rákust saman í lofti. ** [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]] var skipaður 20. forseti [[Sýrland]]s. * [[30. janúar]] - Norska ríkisstjórnin sprakk þegar Verkamannaflokkurinn og Miðflokkurinn slitu samstarfi vegna ágreinings um innleiðingu 4. orkupakka [[ESB]]. ===Febrúar=== * [[1. febrúar]] - [[Hamas]] lét af hendi 3 ísraelska gísla og [[Ísrael]] frelsaði hátt í 200 palestínska fanga. Landamærin við Rafah á Gasa opnuðu í fyrsta skipti í 8 mánuði. * [[2. febrúar]] - [[Danska karlalandsliðið í handknattleik]] vann 4. heimsmeistaramótið í röð. * [[4. febrúar]] - Tíu voru skotnir til bana í skotárás á skóla í [[Örebro]], Svíþjóð. *[[7. febrúar]] - [[Einar Þorsteinsson (f. 1978)|Einar Þorsteinsson]], borgarstjóri, sleit samstarfi við Samfylkinginuna, Pírata og Viðreisn og meirihlutinn í borgarstjórn Reykjavíkur féll. * [[11. febrúar]] - Trjáfellingar hófust í [[Öskjuhlíð]] tengd öryggi austur-vestur flugbrautar Reykjavíkurflugvallar. Trén voru talin ógna flugöryggi en brautinni var lokað vegna þess. * [[12. febrúar]] : ** [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] var kosinn forseti [[Grikkland]]s. ** [[Klaus Iohannis]] sagði af sér sem forseti [[Rúmenía|Rúmeníu]]. * [[13. febrúar]] - Afganskur hælisleitandi keyrði inn í hóp fólks í kröfugöngu í [[München]] í Þýskalandi. Tveir létust og hátt í 40 slösuðust. * [[18. febrúar]] - [[Rússland]] og [[Bandaríkin]] mynduðu diplómatísk tengsl að nýju og funduðu í Sádi-Arabíu um Úkraínustríðið. * [[21. febrúar]] - [[Heiða Björg Hilmisdóttir]] var skipuð borgarstjóri Reykjavíkur í nýjum meirihluta Samfylkingar, Pírata, Vinstri Grænna og Flokks Fólksins. * [[23. febrúar]] - Þingkosningar voru haldnar í [[Þýskaland]]i. Kristilegir demókratar og Valkostur fyrir Þýskalands urðu hlutskarpastir flokka. * [[25. febrúar]] - Kennaraverkfalli var afstýrt á Íslandi þegar málsaðilar samþykktu tillögu [[Ástráður Haraldsson|Ástráðs Haraldssonar]], ríkissáttasemjara. * [[28. febrúar]] - [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj]], forseti Úkraínu og [[Donald Trump]], forseti Bandaríkjanna, funduðu í Hvíta húsinu. Trump og [[JD Vance]], varaforseti, þjörmuðu að Zelenskyj og sögðu hann ekki gera nóg til að stöðva stríðið við Rússland. Nokkru síðar stöðvuðu Bandaríkin vopnasendingar til Úkraínu. ===Mars=== * [[2. mars]] - [[Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir]] var kjörin formaður Sjálfstæðisflokksins á landsfundi. * [[4. mars]] - Bandaríkin settu 25% [[tollur|tolla]] á vörur frá Kína, Kanada og Mexíkó. * [[6. mars]] - [[9. mars]] - Yfir 1.000 létust í Latakía- og Tartus-héruðum í [[Sýrland]]i þegar liðsmenn hliðhollir [[Bashar al-Assad]] gerðu árásir á hermenn nýju stjórnarinnar. Stjórnarhermenn tóku fólk af lífi. * [[9. mars]] - [[Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Kanada)|Frjálslyndi flokkurinn]] í Kanada valdi sér nýjan leiðtoga, [[Mark Carney]], sem varð jafnframt nýr forsætisráðherra landsins fimm dögum síðar. * [[11. mars]]: ** Þingkosningar voru haldnar á [[Grænland]]i. [[Demokraatit]] hlaut flest sæti og bar sigurorð á stjórnarflokknum [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]] sem tapaði sætum. ** [[Rodrigo Duterte]], fyrrum forseti Filippseyja, var handtekinn í Manila vegna handtökuskipunar Alþjóðlega sakamáladómstólsins. * [[13. mars]] - [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] varð forseti [[Grikkland]]s. * [[18. mars]] - [[Ísrael]] drap yfir 400 manns á [[Gasa]] eftir að það sakaði [[Hamas]] um að efna ekki loforð um frelsun gísla. * [[19. mars]] - [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]], borgarstjóri [[Istanbúl]] og tilvonandi frambjóðandi í tyrknesku forsetakosningunum var handtekinn fyrir spillingarsakir. Hundruð þúsunda mótmæltu í stærstu borgum Tyrklands. * [[20. mars]] - [[Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir]] sagði af sér sem [[mennta- og barnamálaráðherra Íslands|mennta- og barnamálaráðherra]] þegar upp komst um gamalt mál hennar hvað varðaði samband við 15 ára dreng þegar hún var 22 ára. * [[21. mars]] - [[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]] varð forseti [[Namibía|Namibíu]]. * [[28. mars]] - [[Jarðskjálftinn í Mjanmar 2025|Jarðskjálfti af stærð 7,7]] með upptök nálægt borginni [[Mandalay]] í [[Mjanmar]] skók landið og nærliggjandi lönd. Yfir 5.400 létust. * [[Kvikmyndaskóli Íslands]] fór í gjaldþrotameðferð. ===Apríl=== * [[1. apríl]] - [[Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga 2023–|Eldgosin við Sundhnúksgíga]]: Lítið [[Eldgos]] hófst suðaustan við fjallið [[Þorbjörn (fjall)|Þorbjörn]] norðan [[Grindavík]]ur. Það hófst um morguninn en var lokið um kvöldið. * [[2. apríl]] - Bandaríkin settu tolla að lágmarki 10% á önnur ríki en t.d. 20% á ríki [[Evrópusambandið|Evrópusambandsins]], 34% á Kína. Ísland hlaut 10% toll á vörur. *[[ 4. apríl]] - [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] var endanlega sviptur embætti sem forseti Suður-Kóreu af stjórnlagadómstól landsins. * [[8. apríl]] - Yfir 220 létust þegar þak næturklúbbs hrundi í [[Dóminíska lýðveldið|Dóminíska lýðveldinu]]. * [[11. apríl]] - [[Kína]] setti 125% tolla á bandarískar vörur en Bandaríkin höfðu skömmu áður sett 145% toll á sumar kínverskar vörur. * [[13. apríl]]: ** Ísrael gerði loftárás á síðasta starfandi sjúkrahúsið á [[Gasa]]. ** Rússland gerði árás á miðbæ úkraínsku borgarinnar [[Súmy]] þar sem tugir óbreyttra borgara fórust. ** Heimssýningin [[Expo]] hófst í [[Osaka]], Japan. ** [[Daniel Noboa]] var endurkjörinn forseti [[Ekvador]]. * [[18. apríl]] - Bandaríkin gerðu árásir á [[Hútar|Húta]] í [[Jemen]]. Yfir 70 létust. * [[22. apríl]] - Íslamskir vígamenn í drápu 26 ferðamenn í indverska [[Jammú og Kasmír]]. Indland tengdi árásirnar við pakistönsku hryðjuverkasamtökin Lashkar-e-Taiba. * [[24. apríl]] - [[Stríð Rússlands og Úkraínu]]: Rússland gerðu eldflaugaárás á fjölbýlishús í [[Kyjiv]] þar sem 12 létust. Degi síðar var rússneski hershöfðinginn Jaroslav Moskalík drepinn með bílsprengju í Moskvu. * [[28. apríl]] - Þingkosningar voru haldnar í [[Kanada]]. [[Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Kanada)|Frjálslyndi flokkurinn]] vann sigur og [[Mark Carney]] varð áframhaldandi forsætisráðherra landsins. * [[30. apríl]] - Bandaríkin og Úkraína gerðu auðlindasamning. Í skiptum fyrir aðgang að úkraínskum orku- og málmauðlindum, skuldbundu Bandaríkin sig að styrkja varnir og uppbyggingu Úkraínu. ===Maí=== * [[1. maí]] - [[Mannréttindastofnun Íslands]] tók til starfa. * [[3. maí]] - Þingkosningar voru haldnar í [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]]. [[Verkamannaflokkurinn (Ástralía)|Verkamannaflokkurinn]] vann sigur. * [[5. maí]] - **[[Ísrael]] lýsti yfir áætlun um yfirtöku á [[Gasa]]. ** [[Indland]] gerði loftárásir á [[Pakistan]] eftir skærur í [[Kasmír]]. * [[6. maí]]: [[Friedrich Merz]] tók við embætti [[kanslari Þýskalands|kanslara Þýskalands]]. * [[8. maí]]: [[Robert Francis Prevost]] kardínáli, var kjörinn páfi undir nafninu ''Leó 14.''. * [[10. maí]] - [[Indland]] og [[ Pakistan]] sömdu um vopnahlé en ríkin höfðu skipst á loftárásum dögunum áður. * [[12. maí]] - [[Verkalýðsflokkur Kúrda]] var lagður niður. * [[13. maí]] - [[17. maí]]: [[Söngvakeppni Evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 2025|Eurovision var haldið]] í [[Basel]], Sviss. Austurríki bar sigur úr býtum. * [[17. maí]] - Hitamet var slegið í maí fyrir Ísland þegar 26,4 gráður mældust á [[Egilsstaðir|Egilsstöðum]]. * [[18. maí]] - ** Kosningar til portúgalska þingsins. Sósíaldemókratar undir [[Luís Montenegro]] urðu hlutskarpastir. ** Forsetakosningar í Rúmeníu: [[Nicușor Dan]] sigraði mótherja sinn [[George Simion]] í annarri umferð. * [[22. maí]] - Bandaríkjastjórn ákvað að banna [[Harvard-háskóli|Harvard-háskólanum]] að taka við erlendum nemendum. Dómari setti bráðabirgðalögbann á ákvörðunina. * [[25. maí]] - Rússland gerði loftárásir á þrjátíu borgir í Úkraínu. * [[31. maí]] - Úkraína sendi yfir 100 árásardróna á herflugvelli í 5 fylkjum Rússlands m.a. í [[Írkútskfylki]] og [[Múrmanskfylki]]. Einnig voru tvær brýr sprengdar nálægt landamærum Úkraínu. ===Júní=== * [[1. júní]] - Önnur umferð forsetakosninga í [[Pólland]]i fór fram. Hægri maðurinn, [[Karol Nawrocki]], vann nauman sigur á [[Rafał Trzaskowski]], borgarstjóra Varsjár og Evrópusinna. * [[3. júní]]: ** Forsetakosningar voru haldnar í [[Suður-Kórea|Suður-Kóreu]]. Frjálslyndi frambjóðandinn, [[Lee Jae-myung]], bar sigur af hólmi. ** Endurbættur [[Laugardalsvöllur]] opnaði þegar kvennalið Íslands mætti Frakklandi. ** Hollenska ríkisstjórnin féll þegar [[Geert Wilders]] formaður Frelsisflokksins sagði sig úr henni. * [[4. júní]] - [[Donald Trump]] bannaði ferðalög frá 12 löndum til Bandaríkjanna: 7 í Afríku, 4 í Asíu og eitt í N-Ameríku. (Afghanistan, Mjanmar, Tjad, Lýðveldið Kongó, Miðbaugs-Gínea, Eritrea, Haítí, Íran, Líbía, Sómalía, Súdan og Jemen) * [[6. júní]] - Mótmæli brutust út í [[Los Angeles]] gegn aðgerðum ICE, stofnunar sem handtekur ólöglega innflytjendur. [[Donald Trump]] forseti Bandaríkjanna ákvað að senda þjóðvarðliða til að skerast í leikinn. [[Gavin Newsom]], ríkisstjóri Kaliforníu, fordæmdi ákvörðun Trumps. * [[9. júní]] - [[Ísrael]] stöðvaði för skipsins Madleen sem var á leið til Gaza með hjálpargögn. Aðgerðasinninn [[Greta Thunberg]] var meðal farþega. * [[12. júní]] - Farþegaþota með 242 manns hrapaði skömmu eftir flugtak í indversku borginni [[Ahmedabad]]. Þotan lenti á húsum þar sem tugir létust einnig. Einn komst lífs af úr flugvélinni. Alls létust nær 280 manns. * [[13. júní]] - [[Stríð Ísraels og Írans]]: [[Ísrael]] gerði víðtækar loftárásir á [[Íran]]. Hossein Salami, leiðtogi [[Íranski byltingarvörðurinn|Íranska byltingarvarðarins]] var meðal þeirra sem fórust í árásunum og tveir háttsettir menn í íranska hernum. Íran svaraði með eldflauga og drónaárásum á Ísrael. * [[16. júní]] - [[17. júní]]: [[Sjö helstu iðnríki heims]] funduðu í Kananaskis, [[Alberta (fylki)|Alberta]] í [[Kanada]]. * [[21. júní]] - Bandaríkin gerðu árásir á þrjá kjarnorkumiðstöðvar í [[Íran]] með [[Northrop B-2 Spirit|B-2 sprengjuflugvélum]]. * [[23. júní]] - [[Íran]] gerði loftárásir á bandarískar herstöðvar í [[Katar]]. * [[27. júní]] - [[Lýðstjórnarlýðveldið Kongó]] og [[Úganda]] gerðu friðarsamning í Bandaríkjunum til að enda átök sem byrjuðu árið [[2022]]. * [[28. júní]] - [[Gleðiganga]] var haldin í [[Búdapest]] þar sem allt að 200.000 tóku þátt. Borgastjóri borgarinnar studdi gönguna meðan [[Viktor Orbán]], forsætisráðherra landsins, sagði hana hafa verið til skammar. ===Júlí=== * [[1. júlí]]: ** [[Búlgaría]] tekur upp [[evra|evru]]. ** [[Samkynhneigð]]ir karlmenn mega [[blóðgjöf|gefa blóð]] á Íslandi. * [[2. júlí]] - [[27. júlí]]: Evrópukeppni kvenna í knattspyrnu kvenna verður haldin í [[Sviss]]. * [[5. júlí]] - Þungarokksveitin [[Black Sabbath]] spilar sína síðustu tónleika með upphaflegu meðlimunum í heimaborg sinni [[Birmingham]]. ===Ágúst=== * [[27. ágúst]] - Evrópumótið í körfubolta hefst. Íslenska landsliðið tekur þátt. ===September=== * [[8. september]] - Þingkosningar verða haldnar í Noregi. ===Október=== ===Nóvember=== * [[27. nóvember]] - Heimsmeistaramót kvenna í [[handbolti|handknattleik]] hefst í Þýskalandi og Hollandi. ===Desember=== ===Ódagsett=== * Noregur mun banna sölu á [[bensín]] og [[dísel]] bílum. ==Dáin== * [[1. janúar]] - [[David Lodge]], enskur rithöfundur. (f. [[1935]]) * [[4. janúar]] - [[Árni Grétar Jóhannesson]], íslenskur tónlistarmaður, Futuregrapher (f. [[1983]]) * [[7. janúar]] - [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], franskur stjórnmálaleiðtogi (f. [[1928]]). * [[12. janúar]] - [[Ragnheiður Torfadóttir]], fyrsti kvenrektor Menntaskólans í Reykjavík (f. [[1937]]) * [[15. janúar]] - [[David Lynch]], bandarískur kvikmyndaleikstjóri. (f. [[1946]]) * [[24. janúar]] - [[Ellert B. Schram]], alþingis- og knattspyrnumaður. (f. [[1939]]) * [[30. janúar]] - [[Marianne Faithful]], ensk tónlistarkona (f. [[1946]]) * [[30. janúar]] - [[Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir]], íslensk baráttukona (f. [[1990]]) * [[1. febrúar]] - [[Horst Köhler]], forseti Þýskalands (f. [[1943]]). * [[2. febrúar]] - [[Björgólfur Guðmundsson]]. íslenskur viðskiptamaður (f. [[1941]]) * [[8. febrúar]] - [[Sam Nujoma]], fyrsti forseti [[Namibía|Namibíu]] (f. [[1929]]). * [[11. febrúar]] - [[Gísli Þór Ólafsson]], tónlistarmaður og skáld (f. [[1979]]) * [[17. febrúar]] - [[Gene Hackman]], bandarískur leikari (f. [[1930]]) * [[27. febrúar]] - [[Borís Spasskíj]], sovésk-franskur skákmeistari. (f. [[1937]]) * [[28. febrúar]] - [[Margrét Sigfúsdóttir]], hússtjórnarkennari (f. [[1947]]) * [[21. mars]] - [[George Foreman]], bandarískur hnefaleikamaður (f. [[1949]]) * [[1. apríl]] - [[Val Kilmer]], bandarískur leikari (f. [[1959]]) * [[4. apríl]] - [[Friðrik Ólafsson]], íslenskur skákmeistari (f. [[1935]]) * [[12. apríl]] - [[Steindór Andersen]], Íslenskur kvæðamaður. (f. [[1954]]) * [[13. apríl]] - [[Mario Vargas Llosa]], perúskur rithöfundur og stjórnmálamaður (f. [[1936]]) * [[14. apríl]] - [[Jónas Ingimundarson]], íslenskur píanóleikari (f. [[1944]]) * [[21. apríl]] - [[Frans páfi]] (f. [[1936]]) * [[1. maí]] - **[[Ruth Buzzi]], bandarísk leikkona (f. [[1936]]) ** [[Gunnlaugur Claessen]], hæstaréttardómari (f. [[1946]]). * [[10. maí]] - [[Þorsteinn Vilhjálmsson]], prófessor í eðlisfræði (f. [[1940]]) * [[11. maí]] - [[Lalli Johns]], íslenskur smáglæpamaður (f. [[1951]]) * [[12. maí]] - [[Hjörtur Torfason]], hæstaréttardómari (f. [[1935]]) * [[13. maí]] - [[José Mujica]], forseti Úrúgvæ (f. [[1935]]) * [[21. maí]] - [[Alasdair MacIntyre]], skoskur heimspekingur (f. [[1929]]) * [[7. júní]] - [[Orri Harðarson]], tónlistarmaður og rithöfundur (f. [[1972]]) * [[11. júní]] - [[Brian Wilson]], bandarískur tónlistarmaður (f. [[1942]]) * [[14. júní]] - [[Violeta Chamorro]], níkarögsk stjórnmálakona (f. [[1929]]) * [[24. júní]] - [[Clark Olofsson]], sænskur glæpamaður. (f. [[1947]]) [[Flokkur:2025]] [[Flokkur:2021-2030]] tpb5ybhx831xmprmgpx80ukyrmc40t0 0 132497 1922026 1919482 2025-06-30T15:10:42Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Forseti | nafn = Donald Trump | mynd = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg | myndastærð = | myndatexti1 = Trump árið 2025. | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | stjórnartíð_start = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | stjórnartíð_end = | vara_forseti = [[JD Vance]] | forveri = [[Joe Biden]] | stjórnartíð_start2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | stjórnartíð_end2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | vara_forseti2 = [[Mike Pence]] | forveri2 = [[Barack Obama]] | eftirmaður2 = [[Joe Biden]] | fæðingarnafn = Donald John Trump | fæddur = {{Fæðingardagur og aldur|1946|6|14}} | fæðingarstaður = [[New York (borg)|New York-borg]], [[New York (fylki)|New York]], [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] | þjóderni = [[Bandaríkin|Bandarískur]] | maki = [[Ivana Zelníčková]] (g. 1977; skilin 1992)<br>[[Marla Maples]] (g. 1993; skilin 1999)<br>[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]] (g. 2005) | stjórnmálaflokkur = [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–)<br>[[Demókrataflokkurinn]] (til 1987, 2001–2009)<br>[[Umbótaflokkurinn (Bandaríkin)|Umbótaflokkurinn]] (1999–2001) | börn = [[Donald Trump yngri|Donald yngri]], [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], [[Eric Trump|Eric]], [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]], [[Barron Trump|Barron]] | bústaður = | atvinna = | trúarbrögð = | háskóli = | starf = Viðskipamaður, fasteignasali, stjórnmálamaður | undirskrift = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg }} '''Donald John Trump''' (fæddur [[14. júní]] [[1946]]) er 45. og 47. og núverandi [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]] sem að hefur gegnt embættinu frá [[2025]], og áður frá [[2017]] til [[2021]]. Hann er fæddur og uppalinn í [[New York-borg]] í [[New York-fylki]]. Hann var stjórnandi sjónvarpsþáttanna ''[[Lærlingurinn]]'' (enska: ''The Apprentice'') á árunum [[2004]]-[[2015]]. Hann bauð sig fram sem fulltrúi [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokksins]] í [[Forsetakosningarnar í Bandaríkjunum 2016|forsetakosningunum í Bandaríkjunum]] þann [[8. nóvember]] [[2016]] og tók við embættinu af [[Barack Obama]] þann [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] sem nýkosinn 45. [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]]. Trump er með gráðu í [[viðskiptafræði]]. Fyrirtæki Trumps (enska: ''The Trump Organization'') á 14.000 íbúðir í [[Brooklyn]], [[Queens]] og [[Staten Island]]. Þar að auki á hann m.a. aðrar eignir eins og hótel og [[spilavíti]]. Talið er að hann eigi að minnsta kosti 16 golfvelli í Bandaríkjunum og þá á hann einnig golfvöll í [[Skotland|Skotlandi]]. Trump bauð sig fram til endurkjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningunum árið 2020]] en tapaði fyrir [[Joe Biden]], frambjóðanda [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokksins]]. Trump neitaði að viðurkenna ósigur og fór í mál við ýmis fylki Bandaríkjanna vegna ásakana um kosningasvindl. Nær öllum þessum málum var vísað frá vegna skorts á sönnunargögnum og Trump lét því af embætti í janúar 2021. Áður en Trump lét af embætti gerðu stuðningsmenn hans [[Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021|árás á þinghúsið í Washington]] til að koma í veg fyrir staðfestingu á sigri Bidens með þeim afleiðingum að fimm manns létust. Eftir ósigurinn 2020 hefur Trump áfram haldið því fram að hann hafi í raun unnið kosningarnar og hefur breitt út ýmsar [[samsæriskenningar]] um framkvæmd þeirra. Trump var forsetaefni Repúblikanaflokksins í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningum Bandaríkjanna árið 2024]]. Hann náði kjöri og sigraði [[Kamala Harris|Kamölu Harris]]. Þegar hann tók við embætti þann [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] varð hann sá annar í sögunni til að gegna embætti forseta Bandaríkjanna tvö aðskilin kjörtímabil en [[Grover Cleveland]] er sá eini sem hafði gert það hingað til. Donald Trump verður bundinn [[Tímatakmörk á embættissetu|tímamörkum]] í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2028|forsetakosningunum 2028]]. ==Æviágrip== Donald Trump fæddist þann 14. júní árið 1946 í [[New York (borg)|New York]]. Hann er sonur fasteignasalans og milljarðamæringsins [[Fred Trump|Freds Trump]] og skosk-bandarískrar konu hans, [[Mary Trump]]. Trump lauk prófi frá Wharton-verslunarskólanum, sem er deild í [[Pennsylvaníuháskóli|Pennsylvaníuháskóla]], árið 1968. Eftir að hafa lokið námi vann Trump sem rukkari í fyrirtæki föður síns og innheimti tekjur af fasteignum hans. Trump vann hjá fyrirtæki föður síns til ársins 1975 en hóf þá sjálfstæðan rekstur í fasteignaiðnaðinum.<ref name=frjálsverslun>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Auðgaðist á því að finna dýrgripi í ruslakistunni“|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3170481|útgefandi=''Frjáls verslun''|ár=1988|mánuður=1. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Faðir Trumps lánaði honum andvirði um 60 milljóna Bandaríkjadala til að hjálpa honum að komast á lappirnar í viðskiptageiranum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=11 Takeaways From The Times’s Investigation Into Trump’s Wealth|útgefandi=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html|ár=2018|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar|tungumál= enska|höfundur=David Barstow, Susanne Craig og Russ Buettner}}</ref> Alls hefur hann á ævi sinni hlotið andvirði um 413 milljóna Bandaríkjadala frá fyrirtækjum föður síns.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html|ár=2018|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar|tungumál= enska|útgefandi=''The New York Times''|höfundur=David Barstow, Susanne Craig og Russ Buettner}}</ref> Trump hefur í seinni tíð talað um að faðir hans hafi veitt honum „lítið lán“ upp á milljón Bandaríkjadali (andvirði um 120 milljóna íslenskra króna) til þess að hefja viðskiptaferilinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump fékk „lítið lán“ hjá pabba|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/10/27/trump_fekk_litid_lan_hja_pabba/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2015|mánuður=27. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> ===Viðskipta- og sjónvarpsferill=== Árið 1978 keypti Trump Commodore-hótelið nálægt Grand Central-járnbrautarstöðinni í New York. Hann byggði skrifstofubyggingu í turni á fimmta stræti borgarinnar og græddi talsvert á að leigja hana út. Trump var orðinn velkunnur milljarðamæringur þegar hann var 42 ára. Árið 1983 byggði hann 58 hæða skýjakljúf, Trump-turninn, á [[Manhattan]]. Árið 1988 átti Trump meðal annars tvö spilavíti og hótel í [[Atlanta]], skutludeild Eastern-flugfélagsins, [[Mar-a-Lago]]-óðalið í Flórída, meirihluta í Alexander's-verslunarkeðjunni í New York og fjölbýlishús í ýmsum bandarískum stórborgum.<ref name=frjálsverslun/> Trump þótti á seinni hluta níunda áratugarins nokkurs konar „tákn yfirstandandi uppgangstíma í bandarísku viðskiptalífi“. Hann hafði þó einnig orð á sér fyrir að beita „siðlausum“ aðferðum til að sölsa undir sig lóðir mun fátækari eigenda.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Halldór Vilhjálmsson|titill=Allt verður að gulli hjá Trump|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3306125|útgefandi=''[[Morgunblaðið]]''|ár=1987|mánuður=28. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Nokkuð fór að síga undan viðskiptaveldi Trumps í lok níunda áratugarins og byrjun þess tíunda.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hvað verður um Trump?|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=2572519 |útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=1990|mánuður=18. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Árið 1989 fóru fyrirtækjaskuldir hans upp í rúma fjóra milljarða dollara og margir verðbréfasalar á [[Wall Street]] töldu hann í reynd vera á hausnum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hvort er Donald Trump jákvæður eða neikvæður milljarðamæringur?|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4072715|útgefandi=''[[Tíminn]]''|ár=1993|mánuður=15. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Dóttir Trumps, [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], hefur sagt að í byrjun 10. áratugarins, þegar skuldir Trumps voru sem hæstar, hafi faðir hennar bent henni á heimilislausan mann sem sat fyrir framan Trump-turn og sagt við hana: „Veistu, þessi náungi er 8 milljörðum dollara ríkari en ég!“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=What a 2003 Documentary About Rich Kids Tells Us About Ivanka Trump’s Coming of Age|url=https://slate.com/culture/2017/01/the-2003-documentary-born-rich-has-a-lot-to-tell-us-about-ivanka-trump.html|útgefandi=''Slate''|höfundur=Ruth Graham|ár=2018|tungumál= enska|mánuður=11. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Árið 1990 var Trump einu ógreiddu láni frá því að lýsa yfir persónulegu [[gjaldþrot]]i og neyddist því til þess að gefa bönkum tímabundna stjórn á fyrirtækjum sínum í skiptum fyrir vasapening.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/27/business/banks-approve-loans-for-trump-but-take-control-of-his-finances.html|titill="Banks Approve Loans for Trump, But Take Control of His Finances"|útgefandi=''The New York Times''|tungumál= enska|ár=1990|mánuður=27. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. júní}}</ref> Frá 1991 til 2009 lýstu gistihúsa- og spilavítakeðjur Trumps sex sinnum yfir gjaldþroti.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump Questioned on His Bankruptcies|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/donald-trump-questioned-his-bankruptcies-279717|útgefandi=''International Business Times''|ár=2011|mánuður=12. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Hao Li|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Á þessum tíma beið orðstír Trumps einnig hnekki vegna umfjöllunar um einkalíf hans. Slúðurblöð fjölluðu mikið um framhjáhald hans á konu sinni, tékknesku skíðadrottningunni [[Ivana Trump|Ivönu]], með fegurðardrottningunni [[Marla Maples|Mörlu Maples]]. Trump skildi við Ivönu árið 1992 og þurfti að greiða henni 25 milljónir Bandaríkjadala í skilnaðarbætur.<ref name=rétta>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump réttir úr kútnum|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4068367 |útgefandi=''Tíminn''|ár=1992|mánuður=13. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Trump giftist Maples árið 1993 en skildi við hana sex árum síðar. Eftir eins árs endurskoðun á skuldastöðu sinni tókst Trump að forðast allsherjar gjaldþrot og algera sundurlimun á eignum hans en auður hans var aðeins brot af því sem hann var áður<ref name=rétta/> og vegna gjaldþrota fyrirtækja hans glataði hann lánstrausti hjá flestum bönkum öðrum en [[Deutsche Bank]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump's long and winding history with Deutsche Bank could now be at the center of Robert Mueller's investigation|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12?r=US&IR=T|útgefandi=''Business Insider''|ár=2017|mánuður=8. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Allan Smith|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Árið 2003 varð Trump framleiðandi og kynnir bandarísku [[Raunveruleikasjónvarp|raunveruleikaþáttanna]] ''The Apprentice'' sem sýndir eru á sjónvarpsstöðinni [[NBC]]. Í þáttunum kepptu þátttakendur um hálaunastarf í fyrirtæki Trumps og einn sigurvegari var valinn í lok hverrar þáttaraðar. Í lok hvers þáttar datt einn keppandi úr keppninni og Trump fékk það hlutverk að segja orðin „Þú ert rekinn“ (enska: ''You're fired'') við hinn óheppna. Þættirnir nutu mikilla vinsælda á fyrsta áratugi 21. aldar og með hlutverki sínu í þeim tókst Trump að miklu leyti að byggja á ný upp almannaímynd sína sem kænn kaupsýslumaður.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þú ert rekinn!|url=https://www.deiglan.is/7575/|útgefandi=''[[Deiglan]]''|ár=2005|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Tómas Hafliðason}}</ref> ===Stjórnmálaferill=== Trump studdi [[Ronald Reagan]] á 9. áratugnum en lítið er vitað um pólitískar skoðanir hans fyrir þann tíma. Trump var í [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokknum]] frá 2001-2008 en árið 2011 gekk hann í [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokkinn]]. Árið 1989 barðist Trump fyrir því að [[dauðarefsing]] yrði tekin upp í [[New York-fylki]] á ný svo hægt yrði að taka af lífi fimm menn af afrískum og rómönskum uppruna sem höfðu verið ákærðir fyrir að nauðga konu í [[Central Park]] í miðborg New York-borgar. Trump greiddi meðal annars fyrir heilsíðuauglýsingar í dagblöðum þar sem þess var krafist að hinir ákærðu sættu dauðarefsingu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Barist fyrir því að dauðarefsing verði aftur tekin upp í New York|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4053583|útgefandi=''[[Tíminn]]''|ár=1989|mánuður=31. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=26. september}}</ref> Fimmmenningarnir voru sakfelldir og fangelsaðir fyrir nauðgunina en var sleppt árið 2002 eftir að erfðarannsókn og viðurkenning hins raunverulega sökudólgs sýndi fram á sakleysi þeirra. Trump hefur í seinni tíð varið afstöðu sína í málinu og neitað að biðja fimmmenningana afsökunar fyrir að berjast fyrir dauðadómi yfir þeim.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Jan Ransom |titill=Trump Will Not Apologize for Calling for Death Penalty Over Central Park Five |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/nyregion/central-park-five-trump.html |árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=26. september|útgefandi=''[[The New York Times]]''| dags = 18. júní 2019|tungumál=enska}}</ref> Trump hafði lengi verið óhræddur við að tjá sig um bandarísk stjórnmál en skoðanir hans fóru að vekja meiri athygli eftir að [[Barack Obama]] var kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna árið 2008. Trump varð hávær gagnrýnandi Obama eftir að hann tók við embætti og varð jafnframt einn helsti boðberi þeirrar samsæriskenningar að Obama hafi ekki fæðst í Bandaríkjunum heldur í [[Kenía|Keníu]] og ætti þar með að vera ókjörgengur í embætti Bandaríkjaforseta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump ræðst að Obama|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=6380148 |útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=27. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Björn Teitsson}}</ref> Á þessum tíma var Trump að undirbúa sitt eigið forsetaframboð fyrir [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokkinn]] árið 2012 á móti Obama og hugðist nota þessa ásökun um meint ólögmæti stjórnar hans sem vopn í kosningabaráttunni. Obama birti hins vegar fæðingarvottorð sitt frá spítala í [[Hawaii]] í apríl árið 2011 til þess að afsanna aðdróttanir Trumps. Trump sagðist í kjölfarið „mjög stoltur af [sínum] þætti í að fá úr þessu máli skorið“<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segja vottorð Obama falsað|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=6380189|útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=29. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Björn Teitsson}}</ref> en næsta mánuð hætti hann við forsetaframboð sitt gegn Obama.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump bows out of 2012 US presidential election race|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race|útgefandi=''[[The Guardian]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=16. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2016== Donald Trump tilkynnti í júní árið 2015 að hann hygðist bjóða sig fram í [[Forsetakosningarnar í Bandaríkjunum 2016|forsetakosningunum]] sem haldnar yrðu næsta ár. Á fyrsta kosningafundi sínum sagði hann að sem forseti myndi hann „gera Bandaríkin frábær á ný“ (enska: ''[[Make America Great Again]]'') og urðu þessi orð þekkt slagorð stuðningsmanna Trumps.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump tilkynnir framboð|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/06/16/donald_trump_tilkynnir_frambod/|útgefandi=mbl.is| dags = 16. júní 2015|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. janúar}}</ref> Kosningaherferð Trumps hlaut mikla fjölmiðlaumfjöllun frá byrjun og mörg ummæli hans og kosningaloforð vöktu bæði hneykslun og aðdáun Bandaríkjamanna. Á fyrsta kosningafundi sínum lagði Trump áherslu á að stemma stigu við komu [[Ólöglegir innflytjendur í Bandaríkjunum|ólöglegra innflytjenda til Bandaríkjanna]] yfir mexíkósku landamærin og lýsti því yfir að innflytjendur frá Mexíkó væru upp til hópa nauðgarar og glæpamenn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=NBC slítur samstarfinu við Trump|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/06/29/nbc_slitur_samstarfinu_vid_trump/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2015|mánuður=29. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir að ólöglegur innflutningur til Bandaríkjanna frá Mexíkó hafi þegar verið í sögulegu lágmarki árið 2015<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Russell Berman|titill=Why Is the Undocumented-Immigrant Population Dropping?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/why-is-the-undocumented-immigrant-population-dropping/426612/|útgefandi=''The Atlantic''|ár=2016|mánuður=26. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar|tungumál= enska}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Ana Gonzalez-Barrera|titill=More Mexicans Leaving Than Coming to the U.S.|url=http://www.pewhispanic.org/2015/11/19/more-mexicans-leaving-than-coming-to-the-u-s/|útgefandi=Pew Research Center|ár=2015|mánuður=19. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar|tungumál= enska}}</ref> líkti Trump stöðu mála á landamærunum við neyðarástand og lofaði snemma að næði hann kjöri myndi hann byggja landamæramúr milli Mexíkó og Bandaríkjanna. Þennan múr ættu skattgreiðendur þó ekki að greiða, heldur kvaðst Trump ætla að fá ríkisstjórn Mexíkó til þess að greiða kostnaðinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Hallgrímur Oddsson|titill=Donald Trump birti mynd af sér og nasistum - Og leiddi síðan skoðanakönnun|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/donald-trump-birti-mynd-af-ser-og-nasistum-og-leiddi-sidan-skodanakonnun/|útgefandi=''Kjarninn''|ár=2015|mánuður=15. júlí |árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar}}</ref> Loforðið um landamæramúr sem Mexíkó ætti að greiða fyrir varð eitt helsta stefið í kosningabaráttu Trumps og hefur áfram verið áberandi stefnumál í forsetatíð hans. [[Mynd:Donald Trump Victory Speech.webm|thumb|right|Donald Trump heldur sigurræðu sína þann 9. nóvember 2016.]] Þótt ummæli og framkoma Trumps væru mjög umdeild á landsvísu reyndust stefnumál hans vinsæl meðal skráðra meðlima Repúblikanaflokksins og því mældist hann snemma með forystu í könnunum fyrir forkjör flokksins. Mikla athygli vakti í kosningabaráttunni þegar [[Ted Cruz]] vann fyrstu forkosningar Repúblikana í [[Iowa]]-fylki þann 1. febrúar [[2016]] og Donald Trump varð í öðru sæti. Í kjölfarið ásakaði Trump Ted Cruz um að hafa „stolið“ kosningum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/trump-cruz-stole-iowa-tweet-deleted-218674|titill=Trump accuses Cruz of 'fraud,' calls for new Iowa election|tungumál= enska|útgefandi=''Politico''|ár=2016|mánuður=2. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir þessi feilspor vann Trump að endingu útnefningu Repúblikanaflokksins fyrir forsetakosningarnar og var lýstur frambjóðandi þeirra þann 17. júlí árið 2016. Kosningabaráttan sem var framundan við mótframbjóðanda hans úr [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokknum]], [[Hillary Clinton]], þótti óvægin. Trump var m.a. sakaður um kynferðislega áreitni gagnvart konum frá gömlum upptökum og sjálfur kallaði hann Hillary glæpamann sem ætti að læsa inni. Kannanir sýndu lengst af að Hillary Clinton hafði yfirhöndina en Trump saxaði smám saman á forskot hennar þar til það var orðið ómarktækt á kjördag. Í kosningunum hlaut Clinton um þremur milljónum fleiri atkvæði en Trump en vegna þess hvernig kjördæmaskipan Bandaríkjanna er háttað fékk Trump talsvert fleiri kjörmenn í [[Kjörmannaráð (Bandaríkin)|kjörmannaráðinu]] sem velur forsetann og vann þannig kosningarnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Clinton fékk nærri þremur milljónum fleiri atkvæði en Trump|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/2016-12-22-clinton-fekk-naerri-thremur-milljonum-fleiri-atkvaedi-en-trump/|útgefandi=''[[Kjarninn]]''|mánuður=8. janúar|ár=2016| skoðað-dags = 22. desember 2019}}</ref> ==Fyrri forsetatíð (2017–2021)== Donald Trump tók við embætti Bandaríkjaforseta þann 20. janúar árið 2017. Í fyrstu viku sinni í embætti gaf Trump út tólf tilskipanir og fyrirmæli, meðal annars um að minnka útgjöld til heilbrigðatryggingakerfis Baracks Obama, um framkvæmdir við umdeildar olíuleiðslur frá Kanada til Bandaríkjanna og bann við styrkingu Bandaríkjanna við samtök sem bjóða upp á fóstureyðingar. Einnig velti upp hugmyndum um að leggja 20% toll á vörur frá Mexíkó sem lið í því að láta landið borga undir múr á landamærum ríkjanna. [[Enrique Peña Nieto]], forseti Mexíkó, aflýsti fundi sínum með Trump í kjölfarið. Trump hóf einnig aðgerðir til að banna fólki frá nokkrum löndum þar sem múslímar eru í meirihluta, að koma til Bandaríkjanna: Sýrlandi, Írak, Íran, Líbíu, Súdan, Sómalíu og Jemen. Trump ritaði undir tilskipun um úrsögn Bandaríkjanna úr TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership), viðskipasamningi Kyrrhafsríkja. Áætlun gegn [[Heimshlýnun|loftslagsbreytingum]] var tekin út af síðu forsetaembættisins og skýrsla um stöðu samkynhneigðra, tvíkynhneigðra og transfólks á vinnustöðum. Stjórn Trumps krefst þess að fá að fara yfir allar rannsóknir og gögn vísindamanna Umhverfisverndarstofnunar Bandaríkjanna (EPA) áður en þau koma fyrir sjónir almennings.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/fyrsta-vika-donalds-trumps-bandarikjaforseta|titill=Fyrsta vika Donalds Trumps Bandaríkjaforseta|útgefandi=RÚV| dags = 27. janúar 2017}}</ref> ===Rannsókn FBI á rússneskum afskiptum af forsetakosningunum 2016=== Stuttu eftir að Trump tók við embætti rak hann [[James Comey]], formann [[Bandaríska alríkislögreglan|bandarísku alríkislögreglunnar]], úr embætti.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.vb.is/frettir/trump-rekur-yfirmann-fbi/137951/|titill=Trump rekur yfirmann FBI|útgefandi=''[[Viðskiptablaðið]]''|mánuður=9. maí|ár=2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Alríkislögreglan var þá byrjuð að rannsaka meint afskipti Rússa af forsetakosningunum og tölvuárásir rússneskra hakkara á tölvur Demókrataflokksins. Trump hafði áður spurt Comey hreint út hvort verið væri að rannsaka hann og tengsl kosningaherferðar hans við rússneska útsendara.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Heimir Már Pétursson|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2017170519494|titill=Trump ræddi þrívegis við Comey um mögulega rannsókn FBI á forsetanum|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| dags = 12. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Daginn eftir að Trump rak Comey sagði hann á fundi við [[Sergei Lavrov]], utanríkisráðherra Rússlands, að hann „[hefði verið] undir miklu álagi út af Rússlandi“ og að þess vegna væri hann feginn því að hafa rekið Comey.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump Told Russians That Firing 'Nut Job' Comey Eased Pressure From Investigation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/us/politics/trump-russia-comey.html|höfundur=Matt Apuzzo|höfundur2=Maggie Haberman |höfundur3=Matthew Rosenberg|ár=2017|mánuður=19. maí| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Vegna þessara ummæla sökuðu andstæðingar Trumps hann um að hafa rekið Comey til þess að koma í veg fyrir að þurfa sjálfur að sæta rannsókn og væri þar með sekur um að hindra framgang réttvísinnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2017/06/15/hindradi_trump_framgang_rettvisinnar/|titill=Hindraði Trump framgang réttvísinnar?|útgefandi=''[[mbl.is]]''| dags = 15. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Eftir að því var velt upp að Trump hefði gerst brotlegur með brottrekstri Comey ákvað þáverandi aðstoðardómsmálaráðherra í stjórn Trumps, [[Rod Rosenstein]], að skipa [[Robert Mueller]] til að fara fyrir sérstakri rannsóknarnefnd til að kanna afskipti Rússa af kosningunum og mögulegt samneyti Trumps við rússnesku tölvuþrjótana.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2017/05/17/fyrrverandi_yfirmadur_fbi_skipadur/|titill=Fyrrverandi yfirmaður FBI skipaður|útgefandi=''[[mbl.is]]''| dags = 17. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Frá því að rannsókn Muellers var hleypt af stokkunum hafa a.m.k. 33 manns verið ákærðir, þar af fjórir samstarfsmenn Trumps.<ref name=rannsóknmuellers>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Ólöf Ragnarsdóttir|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/um-hvad-snyst-rannsokn-roberts-mueller|titill=Um hvað snýst rannsókn Roberts Mueller?|útgefandi=''[[RÚV]]''| dags = 22. nóvember 2018| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Meðal annars var lögmaður Trumps til margra ára, [[Michael Cohen]], dæmdur í þriggja ára fangelsi þann 12. desember 2018 fyrir að múta tveimur konum í nafni Trumps til að segja ekki frá kynferðislegu sambandi þeirra við Trump á meðan á kosningabaráttunni stóð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Baldur Guðmundsson|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/cohen-i-riggja-ara-fangelsi|titill=Cohen í þriggja ára fangelsi|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''| dags = 12. desember 2018| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Rannsóknin leiddi jafnframt til þess að [[Michael Flynn]], þjóðaröryggisráðgjafi Trumps, var dæmdur sekur fyrir að ljúga að lögreglunni í yfirheyrslu;<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/mueller-maelir-gegn-fangavist-flynns|titill=Mueller mælir gegn fangavist Flynns|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|mánuður=5. desember|ár=2018| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> [[Paul Manafort]], kosningastjóri Trumps, var dæmdur sekur fyrir banka- og skattsvik ásamt fleiri glæpum<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2020117589d|titill=Hver er Paul Manafort? Hátt fall mannsins á bak við tjöldin|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| dags = 24. ágúst 2018| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> og [[Roger Stone]], kosningaráðgjafi Trumps, var dæmdur í fangelsi fyrir að hindra framgang réttvísinnar með því að hóta vitnum í málinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Fanndís Birna Logadóttir|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/einn-helsti-bandamadur-trump-daemdur-i-thriggja-ara-fangelsi/|titill=Einn helsti bandamaður Trump dæmdur í þriggja ára fangelsi|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''| dags = 21. febrúar 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> Trump hefur jafnan lýst yfir vanþóknun á rannsókn Muellers og hefur líkt henni við „nornaveiðar“.<ref name=rannsóknmuellers/> Hann beitti valdi sínu sem forseti til að milda dóminn yfir Roger Stone áður en hann átti að hefja fangavist sína í júlí 2020<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/07/11/roger_stone_er_nu_frjals_madur/|titill=„Roger Stone er nú frjáls maður!“|útgefandi=mbl.is| dags = 11. júlí 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> og náðaði Michael Flynn í nóvember sama ár.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Kristján Kristjánsson|url=https://www.dv.is/pressan/2020/11/26/donald-trump-nadar-michael-flynn/|titill=Donald Trump náðar Michael Flynn|útgefandi=''DV''| dags = 26. nóvember 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> Trump náðaði síðan einnig Stone og Manafort á aðfangadag 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/12/24/trump-nadar-manafort-stone-og-tengdafodur-ivonku|titill=Trump náðar Manafort, Stone og tengdaföður Ivönku|höfundur=Ævar Örn Jósepsson|ár=2020|mánuður=24. desember|útgefandi=RÚV|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. desember}}</ref> Rannsókn Muellers lauk í mars árið 2019. Í niðurstöðum rannsóknarinnar sagðist Mueller ekki hafa fundið sannanir fyrir því að kosningaherferð Trumps hefði átt samráð með afskiptum Rússa í kosningunum en tók þó ekki beina afstöðu með eða á móti því að Trump hefði hindrað framgang réttvísinnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Áttu ekki óeðlileg samskipti við Rússa|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/24/attu_ekki_oedlileg_samskipti_vid_russa/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=24. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. mars}}</ref> Í vitnisburði sínum fyrir Bandaríkjaþingi í júlí 2019 hafnaði Mueller því að skýrsla hans hefði hreinsað Trump af ásökunum um síðari glæpinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Robert Mueller við þingnefnd: „Forsetinn var ekki hreinsaður af sök“|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019190729495/robert-mueller-svarar-spurningum-thingmanna-um-russarannsoknina|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=24. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> ===Utanríkisstefna=== [[Mynd:Kim and Trump shaking hands at the red carpet during the DPRK–USA Singapore Summit.jpg|thumb|right|Trump (til hægri) tekur í höndina á [[Kim Jong-un]], leiðtoga Norður-Kóreu, á fyrsta formlega fundi leiðtoganna í Singapúr árið 2018.]] Í byrjun forsetatíðar sinnar var Trump mjög harðorður í garð ríkisstjórnar [[Norður-Kórea|Norður-Kóreu]] vegna tilrauna hennar með [[kjarnorkuvopn]] og langdrægar eldflaugar sem áttu að geta náð að vesturströnd Bandaríkjanna. Mikil spenna ríkti og talsvert var um stríðsæsing milli Bandaríkjanna og Norður-Kóreu árið 2017 og Norður-Kóreumenn undirbjuggu jafnvel áætlun um að skjóta eldflaugum að bandarísku Kyrrahafseyjunni [[Gvam]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Norður-Kóreumenn tilbúnir í eldflaugaárás á Gvam von bráðar|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2017170819967|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2017|mánuður=10. ágúst|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson}}</ref> Við [[allsherjarþing Sameinuðu þjóðanna]] árið 2017 uppnefndi Trump [[Kim Jong-un]], leiðtoga Norður-Kóreu „eldflaugamanninn“ (e. ''Rocket Man'') og hótaði Norður-Kóreu gereyðileggingu ef kjarnorkuáætlun landsins yrði ekki stöðvuð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Eldflaugamaðurinn mætir þeim elliæra|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2017170929551|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2017|mánuður=23. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Samskipti Kims og Trumps bötnuðu verulega árið 2018 og þann 12. júní það ár áttu leiðtogarnir tveir sögulegan fund í [[Singapúr]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/2018-06-12-sogulegur-fundur-kim-jong-un-og-trump/|titill=Sögulegur fundur Kim Jong Un og Trump| dags = 12. júní 2018|work=''Kjarninn''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Á fundinum undirrituðu leiðtogarnir yfirlýsingu þar sem þeir kváðust munu vinna saman að „friði og farsæld“ á Kóreuskaga og stefna að afkjarnavopnun svæðisins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.hringbraut.is/frettir/um-hvad-somdu-trump-og-kim|titill=Um hvað sömdu Trump og Kim?| dags = 12. júní 2018|útgefandi=''Hringbraut''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Í kjölfar fundarins sagði Trump að þeir Kim hefðu „orðið ástfangnir“ og að samband þeirra væri „dásamlegt“.<ref name=mblkjarnavopn2019>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/07/28/talinn_eiga_20_60_kjarnorkusprengjur/|titill=Eflir enn kjarnorkuherafla sinn| dags = 28. júlí 2019|útgefandi=mbl.is| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019|höfundur=Bogi Arason}}</ref> Trump og Kim hittust aftur í [[Hanoi]] í [[Víetnam]] í febrúar 2019 en slitu fundinum án samnings.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Stefán Ó. Jónsson|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2019190228800/gat-ekki-gengid-ad-krofum-kim|titill=Gat ekki gengið að kröfum Kim| dags = 28. febrúar 2019|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Þeir hittust síðan í þriðja sinn á afvopnaða svæðinu í Norður-Kóreu í júní sama ár og var þetta í fyrsta sinn sem sitjandi forseti Bandaríkjanna fór inn í landið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump og Kim hittust í þriðja sinn: „Frábær dagur“|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-og-kim-hittust-i-thridja-sinn-/|höfundur=Lovísa Arnarsdóttir|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=30. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir fyrirheitin um frið og afkjarnavopnun hafa Norður-Kóreumenn þó haldið kjarnorku- og eldflaugatilraunum áfram eftir fundina<ref name=mblkjarnavopn2019/<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/nordur-korea-heldur-afram-ad-throa-kjarnavopn|titill=Norður-Kórea heldur áfram að þróa kjarnavopn|mánuður=4. ágúst|ár=2018|útgefandi=RÚV| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Skutu fjölda eldflauga á loft|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/07/30/skutu_fjolda_eldflauga_a_loft/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=30. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> en Trump hefur engu að síður heitið Kim áframhaldandi trausti og stuðningi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump styður Kim áfram|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/08/02/trump_stydur_kim_afram/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=2. ágúst|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Í desember 2019 lýstu norður-kóresk stjórnvöld því yfir að kjarnorkuafvopnun væri ekki lengur á samningaborðinu og að ekki væri þörf á frekari löngum viðræðum við Bandaríkjamenn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kjarnorkuafvopnun ekki á dagskrá|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/12/08/kjarnorkuafvopnun_ekki_a_dagskra/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=8. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar}}</ref> Í nýársávarpi sínu í byrjun ársins 2020 tilkynnti Kim svo að Norður-Kóreumenn hygðust hætta að standa við orð sín um að stöðva prófun kjarnavopna og langdrægra flugskeyta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kim Jong-un herskár á nýársdag|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/12/31/kim_jong_un_herskar_a_nyarsdag/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=31. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar}}</ref> Þann 8. maí árið 2018 tilkynnti Trump að hann hygðist draga Bandaríkin úr [[Kjarnorkusamkomulagið við Íran|samkomulagi]] sem stjórn Baracks Obama hafði gert við [[Íran]] árið 2015 í samvinnu við [[Bretland]], [[Frakkland]], [[Kína]], [[Rússland]], [[Þýskaland]] og [[Evrópusambandið]]. Samkvæmt samningnum var dregið úr viðskiptaþvingunum gegn Íran og íranskar eignir erlendis affrystar með því skilyrði að höft yrðu sett á kjarnorkuáætlun Írans. Repúblikanar höfðu verið mjög gagnrýnir á samninginn og Trump hafði áður lýst honum sem „versta samningi allra tíma“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stóð við stóru orðin um Íran|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-sto-vi-storu-orin-um-iran/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2018|mánuður=9. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Hin ríkin sem stóðu að samningnum vildu halda sig við hann og færðu ásamt [[Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin]]ni rök fyrir því að Íran hefði ekki brotið gegn ákvæðum samningsins áður en Trump ákvað að rifta honum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump tók mikla áhættu|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/05/10/trump_tok_mikla_ahaettu/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2018|mánuður=10. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Bogi Þór Arason}}</ref> Bandaríkin tóku að nýju upp viðskiptaþvinganir gegn Íran í nóvember 2018<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Viðskiptaþvinganir gegn Íran hefjast á mánudag|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/vidskiptathvinganir-gegn-iran-hefjast-a-manudag|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2018|mánuður=2. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> og hafa beitt frekari refsiaðgerðum gegn landinu vegna aukinnar spennu á milli ríkjanna á síðustu árum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Enn frekari þvinganir gegn Íran|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/enn-frekari-thvinganir-gegn-iran/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=25. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Þann 3. janúar 2020 fyrirskipaði Trump dráp íranska hershöfðingjans [[Qasem Soleimani]], sem stjórnaði hernaðaraðgerðum Írans erlendis, og sagði að dauði hans hefði verið nauðsynlegur til að koma í veg fyrir stríð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segir að árásin hafi verið gerð til að stöðva stríð|höfundur=Ásrún Brynja Ingvarsdóttir|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2020|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=5. janúar|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/segir-ad-arasin-hafi-verid-gerd-til-ad-stodva-strid}}</ref> Þann 6. desember árið 2017 tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust viðurkenna [[Jerúsalem]] sem höfuðborg [[Ísrael]]sríkis og láta flytja sendiráð Bandaríkjanna í Ísrael þangað frá [[Tel Avív]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Jerúsalem viðurkennd sem höfuðborg|url=https://www.vb.is/frettir/jerusalem-vidurkennd-sem-hofudborg/143409/|útgefandi=''Viðskiptablaðið''|ár=2017|mánuður=7. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Þann 25. mars árið 2019 undirritaði Trump jafnframt yfirlýsingu þess efnis að Bandaríkin viðurkenndu innlimun Ísraels á [[Gólanhæðir|Gólanhæðum]], sem Ísraelar hertóku í [[Sex daga stríðið|sex daga stríðinu]] árið 1967 en hafa almennt verið skilgreindar sem hernámssvæði af alþjóðasamfélaginu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Viðurkenna yfirráð Ísraela yfir Gólanhæðum|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/25/vidurkenna_yfirrad_yfir_golanhaedum/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=25. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Ákvarðanir Trumps voru umdeildar á alþjóðavísu, sérstaklega meðal múslimaríkja, en var hins vegar fagnað innan Ísraels. Í þakklætisskyni vígði [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], forsætisráðherra Ísraels, nýjar ísraelskar landtökubyggðir í Gólanhæðum undir nafninu „Trumphæðir“ þann 16. júní 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Netanyahu vígði Trumphæðir|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/netanyahu-vigdi-trumphaedir|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=16. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump lýsti því yfir í [[X (samfélagsmiðill)|Twitter]]-færslu þann 19. desember 2018 að hann hygðist láta kalla alla bandaríska hermenn heim frá [[Sýrland]]i, þar sem þeir höfðu leitt inngrip Bandaríkjamanna í [[Sýrlenska borgarastyrjöldin|sýrlensku borgarastyrjöldina]]. Hann rökstuddi ákvörðun sína með því móti að [[Íslamska ríkið]] í Sýrlandi hefði verið sigrað og að þar með væri markmiði herliðsins á svæðinu náð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Telja ótímabært að yfirgefa Sýrland|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/12/20/obamaleg_mistok_ad_yfirgefa_syrland/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=20. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Í mars árið 2019 samþykktu bæði [[Fulltrúadeild Bandaríkjaþings|fulltrúadeild]] og [[öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings]] frumvarp þess efnis að Bandaríkin skyldu hætta hernaðarstuðningi við Sádi-Arabíu í [[Borgarastyrjöldin í Jemen (2014–)|borgarastyrjöldinni í Jemen]] og hætta sölu á vopnum til Sáda sem notuð væru í stríðinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Vilja hætta að styðja stríðið í Jemen|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/13/vilja_haetta_ad_stydja_stridid_i_jemen/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=13. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump beitti [[neitunarvald]]i forsetans til að koma í veg fyrir að frumvarpið tæki gildi þann 24. júlí og sagði að vopnasölur til Sáda væru nauðsynlegar til að verjast Írönum og bandamönnum þeirra í Austurlöndum nær.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Kristján Róbert Kristjánsson|titill=Trump beitti neitunarvaldi|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/trump-beitti-neitunarvaldi|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=25. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump hefur verið ötull stuðningsmaður krónprinsins [[Múhameð bin Salman|Múhameðs bin Salman]], stjórnanda Sádi-Arabíu, og hefur meðal annars vefengt niðurstöður [[CIA|bandarísku leyniþjónustunnar]] um að prinsinn hafi fyrirskipað morðið á blaðamanninum [[Jamal Khashoggi]] í Istanbúl í október 2018.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump: Of snemmt að segja hver myrti Khashoggi|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/11/18/of_snemmt_ad_segja_hver_myrti_khashoggi/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=18. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> ===Ákæruferli fyrir embættisbrot=== Þann 24. september árið 2019 tilkynnti [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[forseti fulltrúadeildar Bandaríkjaþings]] úr Demókrataflokknum, að fulltrúadeildin hygðist hefja [[Landsdómur (Bandaríkin)|formlegt ákæruferli gegn Trump]] vegna gruns um að hann hefði framið embættisbrot. Tilefnið var uppljóstrun um að Trump hefði þrýst á [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj]], forseta Úkraínu, til að fá úkraínsk stjórnvöld til að hefja rannsóknir á málum tengdum [[Joe Biden]], fyrrum varaforseta Bandaríkjanna, og syni hans, [[Hunter Biden]], sem stýrði gasfyrirtæki í Úkraínu á forsetatíð Baracks Obama.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Demókratar ætla að ákæra Trump til embættismissis|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/09/24/demokratar_aetla_ad_akaera_trump_til_embaettismissi/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2018|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Fyrir símtal þeirra Zelenskyj hafði Trump gefið fyrirmæli um að stöðva greiðslu hundrað milljóna dollara hernaðaraðstoðar til Úkraínu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stöðvaði styrk til Úkraínu áður en hann talaði við nýja forsetann|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019190929468|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=2019|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson}}</ref> Trump sætir ásökunum um að reyna að beita hernaðarstyrknum til að múta Zelenskíj til að koma höggi á pólitískan andstæðing, en Biden var þá meðal frambjóðenda í forvali Demókrataflokksins fyrir forsetakosningarnar 2020. Trump viðurkenndi síðar að hafa vakið athygli á máli Bidens í símtali sínu við Zelenskyj en neitaði því að frestun hernaðarstyrksins hefði neitt með þá beiðni að gera.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Meint brot Trump í formleg ákæruferli|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/meint-brot-trump-i-formleg-akaeruferli|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Hallgrímur Indriðason}}</ref> Þann 3. desember gaf leyniþjónustunefnd fulltrúadeildarinnar út skýrslu þar sem komist var að þeirri niðurstöðu að Trump hafi „fórnað öryggishagsmunum Bandaríkjanna í eigin þágu, grafið undan heillindum forsetakosninganna og ógnað öryggi þjóðarinnar“ með því að reyna að beita hernaðarstyrknum til að hafa áhrif á Zelenskyj. Í eigin skýrslu daginn áður mótmæltu Repúblikanar á þingi og sögðu að Trump hefði ekki beitt Zelenskyj neinni þvingun með því að frysta hernaðarstyrkinn og hafi heimilað greiðslu hans þegar þingið ýjaði að því.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segja Trump hafa brotið af sér í starfi|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019191209653/segja-trump-hafa-brotid-af-ser-i-starfi|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=3. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=3. desember|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> Fulltrúadeildin lagði formlega fram kæru gegn Trump þann 19. desember 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fulltrúadeildin ákærir Trump|url=https://www.vb.is/frettir/fulltruadeildin-akaerir-trump/159053/|útgefandi=''Viðskiptablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=19. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar|höfundur=Júlíus Þór Halldórsson}}</ref> [[Öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings]], þar sem Repúblikanar voru í meirihluta, sýknaði Trump af ákærunni þann 5. febrúar 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump sýknaður af ákærum um embættisbrot|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2020200209489/trump-syknadur-af-akaerum-um-embaettisbrot|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=5. febrúar|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. febrúar|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> ===Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021=== [[Mynd:President Trump Boards Marine One (50437670702).jpg|thumb|right|Trump á leið í meðferð vegna COVID-19 árið 2020]] Daginn eftir að [[Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunin]] lýsti yfir neyðarástandi vegna útbreiðslu kórónaveirusýkinnar [[COVID-19]] frá [[Wuhan]] í [[Kína]] þann 30. janúar 2020 setti stjórn Trumps takmarkanir á ferðir til Bandaríkjanna frá Kína. Fólki, öðrum en bandarískum ríkisborgurum og nánum ættingum þeirra, var bannað að koma til Bandaríkjanna ef þau höfðu verið í Kína innan tveggja vikna. [[Alex Azar]], heilbrigðisráðherra Trumps, sagði ráðstafanirnar hafa verið gerðar „samkvæmt einróma meðmælum heilbrigðisstarfsmanna“.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/trump-biden-spin-china-travel-restrictions/ |title=Trump, Biden Spin China Travel Restrictions |date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> Takmarkanir Bandaríkjastjórnar á komur til landsins frá Kína voru í samræmi við svipaðar aðgerðir í ýmsum öðrum löndum á sama tíma.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill="The president looks like he was ahead of the curve – as you know, he talks about this all the time – on shutting down travel from China."|url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/apr/14/rick-santorum/rick-santorum-said-trump-was-ahead-curve-china-tra/|útgefandi=Politifact|ár=2020|mánuður=14. apríl|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Jessica Calefati}}</ref> Frá janúar fram í miðjan mars 2020 gerði Trump þó að mestu lítið úr hættunni af COVID-19 og sagðist jafnan ekki hafa áhyggjur af veikinni.<ref name=BlakeMarch17>{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=A timeline of Trump playing down the coronavirus threat |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/12/trump-coronavirus-timeline/ |accessdate=15. apríl 2020 |work=The Washington Post |date=17. mars 2020 }}</ref> Eftir að hafa gert ráðstafanirnar hélt Trump því ítrekað fram á fundum og viðtölum að [[Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021|kórónaveirufaraldurinn]] myndi „hverfa“ með auknum sumarhita líkt og árstíðabundnir inflúensufaraldrar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fimm misvísandi skilaboð Donalds Trump – og nokkur til|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2020-03-20-fimm-misvisandi-skilabod-donalds-trump-og-nokkur-til/|útgefandi=''Kjarninn''|ár=2020|mánuður=20. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Sunna Ósk Logadóttir}}</ref> Jafnframt hélt hann því fram að umræðan í kringum veirufaraldurinn væri „nýjasta gabb“ Demókrata,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Daniel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/feb/28/trump-calls-coronavirus-outbreak-a-hoax-and-links-it-to-immigration-at-rally|title=Trump calls coronavirus criticism Democrats' 'new hoax' and links it to immigration|date=2020-02-29|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-04-15|last2=Laughland|first2=Oliver|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> sem hann sakaði um að gera meira úr veikinni en staðreyndir gæfu tilefni til.<ref name=BlakeMarch17/> Þann 24. mars sagðist Trump vona að hið versta yrði liðið hjá á páskadag og að efnahagurinn yrði þá kominn á fullt skrið á ný og „kirkjurnar fullar“.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brauninger|first=Kevin|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-response-trump-wants-to-reopen-us-economy-by-easter.html|title=Trump wants ‘packed churches’ and economy open again on Easter despite the deadly threat of coronavirus|date=24. mars 2020|work=CNBC|access-date=2020-04-15|language=en-GB}}</ref> Trump hefur stungið upp á ýmsum [[Skottulækningar|skottulækningum]] til að vinna bug á veirunni, meðal annars innbyrðingu [[Sótthreinsir|sótthreinsivökva]] og notkun [[Útfjólublátt ljós|útfjólublárra geisla]] á líkamann,<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump vill tilraunir með sterk ljós og sótthreinsi|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/04/24/trump-vill-tilraunir-med-sterk-ljos-og-sotthreinsi|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=24. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. maí|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> og hefur mælt með notkun [[Malaría|malaríulyfsins]] [[hýdroxýklórókín]]s gegn veikinni. Ekki hefur verið sýnt fram á að lyfið hafi nein áhrif gegn veirusýkingunni.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þeir sem tóku malaríulyfið gegn veirunni voru líklegri til að látast|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/their-sem-toku-malariulyfid-gegn-veirunni-voru-liklegri-til-ad-latast/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=22. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. maí|höfundur=Óttar Kolbeinsson Proppé}}</ref> Í upptökum úr viðtölum sem Trump veitti blaðamanninum [[Bob Woodward]] á fyrri hluta ársins 2020 kemur fram að hann gerði sér grein fyrir því að COVID-19 væri banvænn sjúkdómur áður en fyrsta dauðsfallið af völdum hans var greint í Bandaríkjunum. Hann gerði engu að síður vísvitandi lítið úr hættunni af sjúkdómnum opinberlega, að eigin sögn til þess að koma í veg fyrir ofsahræðslu í bandarísku samfélagi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Gerði lítið úr faraldrinum en vissi betur|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/09/09/gerdi_litid_ur_faraldrinum_en_vissi_betur/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2020|mánuður=9. september|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. september}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Gerði vísvitandi lítið úr hættunni|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/09/10/gerdi-visvitandi-litid-ur-haettunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=10. september|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. september|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> Þann 12. mars tilkynnti Trump að lokað yrði á flug til Bandaríkjanna frá [[Schengen-samstarfið|Schengen-svæðinu]] í 30 daga til að hefta útbreiðslu veirunnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Bandaríkin loka á flug frá Evrópu í 30 daga|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/bandarikin-loka-a-flug-fra-evropu-i-30-daga|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=12. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> Bretland og Írland voru í upphafi undanskilin banninu en þann 14. mars lét Trump einnig banna flug þaðan.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=US bans flights from UK and Ireland in bid to stem coronavirus spread|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/14/us-bans-flights-uk-ireland-bid-stem-coronavirus-spread/|útgefandi=''The Telegraph''|ár=2020|mánuður=14. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur1=Patrick Sawer|höfundur2=David Chazan}}</ref> Þann 27. mars skrifaði Trump undir björgunarpakka upp á 2,2 billjónir Bandaríkjadollara til fyrirtækja, launafólks og heilbrigðisþjónustunnar til að takast á við faraldurinn. Björgunarpakkinn er sá stærsti í sögu Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Skrifaði undir stærsta björgunarpakka sögunnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/202027090d/skrifadi-undir-staersta-bjorgunarpakka-sogunnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=27. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> Þann 14. apríl tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust stöðva greiðslur til Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunarinnar á meðan úttekt væri gerð á viðbrögðum hennar við kórónaveirufaraldrinum. Trump sakaði stofnunina um að förlast að senda sérfræðinga í læknavísindum til Kína við upphaf faraldursins og hafa þannig mistekist að koma í veg fyrir útbreiðslu hans.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stöðvar greiðslur Bandaríkjanna til WHO|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-stvar-greislur-bandarkjanna-til-who/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=14. apríl|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Hjörvar Ólafsson}}</ref> Þann 30. maí tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust slíta öll tengsl við WHO og hætta að fjármagna stofnunina.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Bandaríkin slíta á tengsl við WHO|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/05/30/bandarikin-slita-a-tengsl-vid-who|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=30. maí|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=5. júní|höfundur=Markús Þ. Þórhallsson}}</ref> Trump og eiginkona hans, [[Melania Trump|Melania]], greindust sjálf með COVID-19 þann 2. október 2020, aðeins um mánuði fyrir [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningar það ár]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald og Melania Trump smituð af kórónuveirunni|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/10/02/donald-og-melania-trump-smitud-af-koronuveirunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=2. október|höfundur=Ævar Örn Jósepsson}}</ref> Trump var lagður inn á Walter Reed-hersjúkrahúsið vegna sjúkdómsins sama dag<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump lagður inn á spítala|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/10/02/trump_lagdur_inn_a_spitala/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2020|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október}}</ref> en útskrifaðist þaðan eftir læknismeðferð þann 5. október, meðal annars eftir nokkra skammta af veirulyfinu [[remdesivir]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump útskrifaður af spítala í kvöld|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/10/05/trump-utskrifadur-af-spitala-i-kvold|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=5. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október|höfundur=Dagný Hulda Erlendsdóttir}}</ref> Um tuttugu starfsmanna í Hvíta húsinu höfðu smitast af Covid á svipuðum tíma<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kórónuveiran heldur áfram að breiðast um Hvíta húsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20202021518d/koronuveiran-heldur-afram-ad-breidast-um-hvita-husid|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=7. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október|höfundur= Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir|höfundur2=Gunnar Reynir Valþórsson}}</ref> og talið er að veiran hafi breiðst út í innsta hring Trumps vegna fjöldaviðburðar sem haldinn var í Hvíta húsinu í september án þess að gætt væri að grímunotkun eða hæfilegri fjarlægð milli gesta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segir Hvíta húsið hafa boðið upp á „ofurdreifingu“ veirunnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20202023101d/segir-hvita-husid-hafa-bodid-upp-a-ofur-dreifingu-veirunnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=9. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=13. október|höfundur= Kristín Ólafsdóttir}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2020 og eftirmálar== Trump bauð sig fram til endurkjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningum árið 2020]]. Andstæðingur hans úr Demókrataflokknum var [[Joe Biden]], fyrrum varaforseti Bandaríkjanna á forsetatíð Baracks Obama. Kosningarnar voru haldnar þann 4. nóvember. Skoðanakannanir höfðu lengi spáð Biden auðveldum sigri en á kosninganótt reyndist leikurinn milli þeirra Bidens og Trumps mun jafnari en von var á. Trump vann sigra í mikilvægum fylkjum á borð við [[Flórída]] og [[Texas]] og eftir fyrstu talningar virtist hann einnig hafa forystu í mikilvægum fylkjum á borð við [[Wisconsin]], [[Michigan]] og [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvaníu]]. Trump lýsti yfir sigri á kosninganótt þrátt fyrir að enn ætti eftir að telja fjölda atkvæða. Þegar farið var að telja utankjörfundaratkvæði síðla nætur og á næstu dögum fór hagur Bidens hins vegar að vænkast verulega. Metfjöldi póstatkvæða hafði verið greiddur vegna [[Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021|alþjóðlega kórónaveirufaraldursins]], en Trump hafði ítrekað ráðið fylgjendum sínum frá því að greiða utankjörfundaratkvæði og haldið því fram án röksemda að slík atkvæði byðu upp á stórtækt kosningasvindl. Hlutfallslega runnu því mun fleiri utankjörfundaratkvæði til Bidens og þegar farið var að telja þau á næstu dögum náði Biden forystu í nokkrum fylkjum þar sem Trump hafði virst sigurstranglegri á kosninganótt. Þann 7. nóvember höfðu flestar bandarískar fréttastofur lýst Biden sigurvegara, enda hafði hann þá náð forskoti í nógu mörgum fylkjum til að tryggja sér ríflega 270 atkvæði í [[Kjörmannaráð (Bandaríkin)|kjörmannaráðinu]] sem velur forsetann.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Joe Biden sagður kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/11/07/joe_biden_sagdur_kjorinn_forseti_bandarikjanna/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|mánuður=7. nóvember|ár=2020|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=7. nóvember|höfundur=Oddur Þórðarson}}</ref> Trump hefur neitað að viðurkenna ósigur í kosningunum og hefur allt frá kjördegi ítrekað haldið því fram að Biden hafi haft rangt við.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Giuliani: Trump játar ekki ósigur|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/11/07/giuliani_trump_jatar_ekki_osigur/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|mánuður=7. nóvember|ár=2020|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=7. nóvember}}</ref> Trump, kosningateymi hans og aðrir meðlimir Repúblikanaflokksins hafa farið í mál gegn ýmsum fylkjum þar sem Biden vann til þess að reyna að fá niðurstöðum kosninganna hnekkt vegna meints kosningasvindls. Í flestum þessum málum hefur kröfum Trumps verið hafnað eða þeim verið vísað frá vegna skorts á sönnunargögnum. Þrátt fyrir þrálátar staðhæfingar Trumps og fylgismanna hans um að svindl hafi ráðið úrslitum kosninganna hefur nefnd á vegum stjórnar Trumps sem hefur eftirlit með kosningaöryggi í Bandaríkjunum kallað kosningarnar „þær öruggustu í sögunni“<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Forsetakosningarnar „þær öruggustu í sögunni“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/11/13/forsetakosningarnar-thaer-oruggustu-i-sogunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=13. nóvember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=9. desember|höfundur=Þorvarður Pálsson}}</ref> og [[William Barr]], dómsmálaráðherra í stjórn Trumps, sagði dómsmálaráðuneytið ekki hafa hlotið vísbendingar um víðtækt kosningasvindl.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Engar vísbendingar um víðtækt kosningasvindl|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/engar-visbendingar-um-vidtaekt-kosningasvindl/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=1. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=9. desember|höfundur=Magnús H. Jónasson}}</ref> Kjörmannaráðið kom saman þann 14. desember og greiddi atkvæði um næsta forseta. Lokaniðurstaðan var þannig að Biden fékk 306 atkvæði en Trump 232.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Formlega staðfest að Joe Biden verður næsti forseti Bandaríkjanna|url=https://www.dv.is/pressan/2020/12/15/formlega-stadfest-ad-joe-biden-verdur-naesti-forseti-bandarikjanna/|útgefandi=''DV''|ár=2020|mánuður=15. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=23. desember|höfundur=Kristján Kristjánsson}}</ref> Trump hélt þó áfram að reyna að hnekkja kosningunum með ýmsum ráðum, meðal annars með símtali við [[Brad Raffensperger]], innanríkisráðherra [[Georgía (fylki)|Georgíu]], þar sem Trump beitti hótunum til að þrýsta á Raffensperger að „finna“ 11.780 atkvæði sem myndu nægja til þess að hnekkja sigri Bidens í fylkinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Ég vil bara finna 11.780 atkvæði“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/01/03/eg-vil-bara-finna-11780-atkvaedi|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2021|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Hildur Margrét Jóhannsdóttir}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump þrýsti á flokksbróður og hótaði til að hagræða úrslitunum|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212056475d/trump-thrysti-a-flokks-brodur-og-hotadi-til-ad-hag-raeda-ur-slitunum|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Vésteinn Örn Pétursson}}</ref> Trump hvatti varaforseta sinn, [[Mike Pence]], jafnframt til að neita að telja „fölsk“ atkvæði sem hefðu fallið til Bidens þegar kæmi að staðfestingu kosninganna á [[Bandaríkjaþing]]i.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þrýstir á Pence að staðfesta ekki úrslitin|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/06/thrystir_a_pence_ad_stadfesta_ekki_urslitin/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar}}</ref> Pence neitaði að fara eftir þessu þar sem hann taldi ekki að varaforseti Bandaríkjanna hefði vald til þess. ===Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021=== {{aðalgrein|Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021}} [[Mynd:2021 United States Capitol VOA 1.jpg|thumb|right|Trump ávarpar stuðningsmenn sína í Washington í aðdraganda árásarinnar á þinghúsið.]] Þann 6. janúar 2021, daginn sem Bandaríkjaþing kom saman til að staðfesta atkvæðagreiðslu kjörmannaráðsins, ávarpaði Trump fjöldasamkomu stuðningsmanna sinna í [[Washington, D.C.]] þar sem úrslitum kosninganna var mótmælt. Trump sagði mannfjöldanum að hann myndi aldrei viðurkenna ósigur og hvatti mótmælendurna síðan til að fjölmenna að [[Þinghúsið í Washington|bandaríska þinghúsinu]] til að fá þingmenn Repúblikana til að staðfesta ekki úrslitin. Niðurstaðan varð sú að fjöldi stuðningsmanna Trumps braut sér leið inn í þinghúsið, hrakti burt þingmennina og rauf þingfundinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Forseti Bandaríkjanna stýrir fordæmalausri árás á lýðræðið|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2021-01-06-forseti-bandarikjanna-styrir-fordaemalausri-aras-lydraedid/|útgefandi=''[[Kjarninn]]''|höfundur=Þórður Snær Júlíusson|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar}}</ref> Var þetta í fyrsta skipti síðan í [[Stríðið 1812|stríðinu 1812]] sem árásarmenn hafa tekið yfir þinghús Bandaríkjanna. Fjórir af stuðningsmönnum Trumps létust í átökunum um þinghúsið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fjórir látnir eftir árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212057921d|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir|}}</ref> Auk þeirra lést einn lögreglumaður úr sárum sínum tveimur dögum síðar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Lögreglumaður lést af sárum sínum eftir árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212058379d/log-reglu-madur-lest-af-sarum-sinum-eftir-a-rasina-a-thing-husid|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=8. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar|höfundur=Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir}}</ref> Varnarmálaráðuneyti Trumps neitaði í fyrstu að senda þjóðvarðlið alríkisstjórnarinnar á vettvang til að stilla til friðar en að endingu var þjóðvarðliðið sent eftir að Mike Pence gaf heimild fyrir því.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Allt það helsta frá óeirðunum í Washington í kvöld|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/motmaelendur-brutu-ser-leid-inn-i-thinghusid/|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Einar Þór Sigurðsson}}</ref> Á meðan árásarmennirnir sátu í þinghúsinu birti Trump færslu á [[X (samfélagsmiðill)|Twitter]] þar sem hann bað stuðningsmenn sína að fara heim, en ítrekaði um leið marklausar staðhæfingar sínar um að kosningunum hefði verið stolið og að hann hefði í raun unnið yfirburðasigur.<ref name=stundin2021>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump ávarpar innrásarfólkið: „Við elskum ykkur, þið eruð mjög sérstök“|url=https://stundin.is/grein/12667/trump-synir-innrasarfolki-skilning-vid-elskum-ykkur/|útgefandi=''[[Stundin]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Jón Trausti Reynisson}}</ref> Trump sagðist jafnframt „elska“ árásarmennina.<ref name=stundin2021/> Í ljósi yfirstandandi ofbeldis í höfuðborginni lét Twitter í kjölfarið loka notendaaðgangi forsetans tímabundið vegna brota á reglum miðilsins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Twitter læsir aðgangi forsetans|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/07/twitter_laesir_adgangi_forsetans/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar}}</ref> Eftir að Twitter-aðgangur Trumps var opnaður á ný aðfaranóttina 8. janúar gaf hann út annað myndband þar sem hann fordæmdi árásina á þinghúsið og lofaði í þetta sinn að valdfærslan til Bidens yrði friðsamleg.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump fordæmdi árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-fordaemdi-arasina-a-thinghusid/|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=8. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar|höfundur=Lovísa Arnardóttir}}</ref> Þann 13. janúar samþykkti fulltrúadeild Bandaríkjaþings frumvarp um að kæra Trump aftur fyrir embættisbrot vegna þáttar hans í að egna stuðningsmenn sína til að ráðast á þinghúsið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Ákæra Trump fyrir embættisglöp|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/13/kaera_trump_fyrir_embaettisglop/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. janúar}}</ref> Trump varð þar með fyrsti forseti Bandaríkjanna sem hefur verið kærður til embættismissis oftar en einu sinni. Réttarhöldum hans lauk ekki fyrr en eftir að kjörtímabili hans lauk, og var Trump þá sýknaður af öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings. 57 þingmenn kusu með sakfellingu Trumps en 43 á móti, en tvo þriðju þingmanna þarf til að sakfella embættismann í [[Embættismissir (Bandaríkin)|embættismissisréttarhöldum]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Sanngjörn“ réttarhöld ekki möguleg i tæka tíð|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/13/sanngjorn_rettarhold_ekki_moguleg_i_taeka_tid/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. janúar}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump sýknaður af ákæru um embættisglöp|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/02/13/trump-syknadur-af-akaeru-um-embaettisglop|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. febrúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. febrúar|höfundur=Hildur Margrét Jóhannsdóttir}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2024== Trump bauð sig fram til kjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningum árið 2024]] þann 15. nóvember 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Orr |first1=Gabby |title=Former Republican President Donald Trump says he's launching another White House bid |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/politics/trump-2024-presidential-bid/index.html |access-date=15 November 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |date=15 November 2022|lang=en}}</ref> Nái hann kjöri sem forseti yrði hann sá annar í sögunni til að vera kjörinn forseti eftir að hafa tapað endurkjöri en Grover Cleveland er sá eini sem hefur náð því en hann gengdi embætti forseta á árunum 1885 til 1889 og aftur 1893 til 1897. Cleveland tapaði kosningunum 1888 á móti Benjamin Harrison en vann á móti honum í kosningunum 1892. Donald Trump og Joe Biden hafa báðir tryggt sér útnefningar flokka sinna og munu mætast öðru sinni og það verður í fyrsta sinn frá árinu 1912 sem fyrrum forseti mætir sitjandi forseta í kosningum, nái hann kjöri yrði það í fyrsta sinn frá árinu 1892 sem fyrrum forseti nær kjöri á ný. Þann 30.maí 2024 var Trump sakfelldur í New York fyrir mútugreiðslur og skjalafals, ekki hefur verið tekin ákvörðun um refsingu. Sakfelling hefur ekki áhrif á kjörgengi hans til forseta og er líklegt að hann muni náða sjálfan sig þegar hann tekur við embætti á nýjan leik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/414192|title=Donald Trump sakfelldur í New York - RÚV.is|last=Karlsson|first=Ari Páll|date=2024-05-30|website=RÚV|access-date=2024-06-10}}</ref> Trump valdi [[J. D. Vance]], öldungadeildarþingmann frá [[Ohio]], sem varaforsetaefni sitt í kosningunum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=J.D. Vance verður varaforsetaefni Donalds Trumps|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2024-07-15-jd-vance-verdur-varaforsetaefni-donalds-trumps-417761|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=15. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Þorgerður Anna Gunnarsdóttir}}</ref> Donald Trump sigraði forsetakosningarnar 2024 og tekuð við embætti forseta á nýjan leik 20. janúar næstkomandi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242645218d/vaktin-for-seta-kosningar-i-banda-rikjunum|title=Vaktin: For­seta­kosningar í Banda­ríkjunum - Vísir|last=Ragnarsson|first=Samúel Karl Ólason,Jón Þór Stefánsson,Tómas Arnar Þorláksson,Rafn Ágúst|date=2024-05-11|website=visir.is|language=is|access-date=2024-11-06}}</ref> ===Morðtilræði=== Þann 13. júlí árið 2024 [[Morðtilræðið gegn Donald Trump|varð Trump fyrir morðtilræði]] þegar skotið var á hann á kosningafundi í [[Pennsylvanía|Pennsylvaníu]]. Byssukúla straukst við eyra hans og blóðgaði hann. Þá lést ein manneskja í árásinni og tveir særðust.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Svona var vett­vangur á­rásarinnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242596739d/svona-var-vett-vangur-a-rasarinnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|dags=14. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Jón Þór Stefánsson}}</ref> Tilræðismaðurinn, tvítugur maður að nafni Thomas Matthew Crooks, var skotinn til bana af liðsmönnum alríkislögreglunnar stuttu eftir að hafa hleypt af skotunum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Grunaður á­rásar­maður hét Thomas Matthew Crooks|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242596693d/grunadur-a-rasar-madur-heitir-thomas-matthew-crooks|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|dags=14. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Jón Þór Stefánsson}}</ref> Þann 15. september 2024 var reynt að skjóta á Trump þar sem hann var staddur á golfvelli í hans eigu. Málið er enn til rannsóknar. == Seinni forsetatíð (2025–) == Donald Trump var kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningunum sem fram fóru 5. nóvember 2024]]. [[Seinni innsetningarathöfn Donalds Trumps|Hann tók því við embætti forseta á ný]] þann [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] sem [[Listi yfir forseta Bandaríkjanna|47. forseti Bandaríkjanna]]. Trump nefndi nokkra einstaklinga sem hann hyggst skipa í háttsett embætti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2024-11-12-trump-stillir-upp-tryggum-bandamonnum-i-lykilstodur-427271|title=Trump stillir upp tryggum bandamönnum í lykilstöður - RÚV.is|last=Guðmundsson|first=Brynjólfur Þór|date=2024-11-12|website=RÚV|access-date=2024-11-13}}</ref> Höfðuð hafa verið nokkur dómsmál á hendur Donald Trump og ætla má að hann náði sjálfan sig þegar hann tekur við embætti forseti. Þá hefur hann heitið því að náða þá einstaklinga sem hlotið hafa dóm eða eiga eftir að fá dóm fyrir [[Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021|árásina á Bandaríkjaþing 6. janúar 2021]]. Í febrúar 2025 kom upp atvik þar sem Donald Trump vísaði [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj]] forseta Úkraínu á dyr eftir fund þeirra í Hvíta húsinu. == Hugmyndir Trump um utanríkistefnu á síðara kjörtímabili == Eftir að Trump var kjörinn á ný hefur ítrekað viðrað hugmyndir um að kaupa [[Grænland]] og fullyrt að hann vilji gera [[Kanada]] að 51. ríki Bandaríkjanna ásamt því að innlima [[Panamaskurðurinn|Panamaskurðinn]]. Þá hefur Trump lýst yfir að hann gæti dregið Bandaríkin úr NATO. {{heimild vantar}} Árið 2019 lýsti Trump yfir áhuga á að kaupa Grænland en þær hugmyndir hans runnu fljótt út í sandinn. Dönsk yfirvöld hafa tekið það skýrt fram að Grænland sé ekki til sölu en Trump brást við því með því að hóta að beita hervaldi til að ná Grænlandi á vald Bandaríkjanna. Vert er að nefna að [[ríkisstjórn Bandaríkjanna]] undir [[Harry S. Truman]] lagði fram tilboð um að kaupa Grænland árið [[1946]] ári eftir að [[Seinni heimsstyrjöldin|síðari heimstyrjöldinni]] lauk en því tilboði var hafnað. Danska ríkisstjórnin hefur lýst yfir þungum áhyggjum vegna hugmynda Trump og hafa fleiri ríkisstjórnir boðað til funda vegna málsins. Í janúarbyrjun [[2025]] fór elsti sonur hans [[Donald Trump yngri]] í heimsókn til [[Grænland]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2025-01-07-athyglisverd-heimsokn-donalds-trumps-yngri-til-graenlands-432420|title=Athyglisverð heimsókn Donalds Trumps yngri til Grænlands - RÚV.is|last=Signýjardóttir|first=Ástrós|date=2025-01-07|website=RÚV|access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> ==Hugmyndir um þriðja kjörtímabil== Eftir að Donald Trump tók við embætti forseta öðru sinni hefur hann nokkrum sinnum viðrað möguleikann á að sitja þriðja kjörtímabil sem forseti þrátt fyrir að hann hafi ekki stjórnarskrárbundinn rétt til þess þar sem [[tímamörk á embættissetu forseta]] er tvö kjörtímabil og gildir það yfir alla ævina.<ref>{{Citation |last=CNN |title=Trump says he’s ‘not joking’ about seeking a third term |date=2025-03-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMIQRrriqlI |access-date=2025-03-31}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir þetta þá hefur Trump haldið áfram að ýja að áhuga sínum um að sitja þriðja kjörtímabilið sitt sem forseti og hafa nokkrar hugmyndir komið fram um hvernig hægt sé að leysa það, til dæmis með því að hann bjóði sig fram sem varaforseti og svo mundi kjörinn forseti stíga til hliðar á fyrsta degi og þar með gera Trump að forseta. Deilt hefur verið um lögmæti slíks. Samkvæmt 22. viðauka bandarísku stjórnarskrárinnar má forseti ekki sitja lengur en tvö kjörtímabil,en einnig er kveðið á um í stjórnarskrá að varaforseti þurfi að uppfylla öll skilyrði um kjörgengi til forseta sem myndi gera það ómögulegt fyrir Trump að taka við embætti varaforseta.{{heimild vantar}} ==Stefnumál== {{uppfæra}} ===Félagsleg og heilsutengd málefni=== Trump lýsir sér sem andstæðingi [[fóstureyðing]]a (pro life) nema í tilvika [[nauðgun]]ar, [[sifjaspell]]a og af alvarlegum heilsufarsástæðum. Hann er á móti lögleiðingu [[marijúana]] en með læknisfræðilegri notkun þess. Trump er andstæðingur the [[Obamacare|Affordable Care Act]] (einnig þekkt sem [[Obamacare]]) og vill skipta því út fyrir markaðslegar lausnir. Trump er fylgjandi [[dauðarefsing]]u. ===Efnahagsmál=== Trump vill lækka fyrirtækjaskatta niður í 15%. Hann hefur haft frammi ýmsar skoðanir um [[lágmarkslaun]] en vill að hvert ríki ákveði þau fyrir sig. Hann vill vernda bandarísk störf og framleiðslu með tollamúrum. ===Umhverfismál=== Trump [[Afneitun á loftslagsbreytingum|hafnar samhljóða áliti vísindamanna]] um [[hlýnun jarðar|loftlagsbreytingar]] og vill hafna [[Parísarsamkomulagið|Parísarsamkomulaginu]] um það. ===Utanríkisstefna=== Trump vill auka fjárframlög í bandaríska herinn en vill minnka umsvif hans í [[NATO]]. Hann er aðdáandi [[Ísrael]]sríkis og styður frekari byggingar á [[Vesturbakkinn|Vesturbakkanum]]. Kjarnorkusamninginn sem Obama gerði við [[Íran]] myndi hann leysa upp. Hann myndi viðurkenna [[Krímskagi|Krímskaga]] sem rússneskt landsvæði og afnema viðskiptabann á [[Rússland]]. ===Innflytjendastefna=== Trump hefur lofað því að byggja vegg á landamærum Bandaríkjanna og [[Mexíkó]], senda burt 11 milljónir ólöglegra innflytjenda og viðurkennir ekki ríkisborgararétt þeirra sem fæðast þar. Hann hefur sagst vilja banna [[múslimar|múslimum]] að koma til landsins en mildaði afstöðu sína með því að segja að hann vildi banna fólk frá ákveðnum löndum sem eru með þekkta hryðjuverkasögu gegn Bandaríkjunum. ==Einkahagir== Trump er skoskur í móðurætt og þýskur í föðurætt. Bróðir hans lést úr krabbameini fyrir aldur fram. Trump á fimm börn úr þremur hjónaböndum. Núverandi eiginkona hans er fyrrum fyrirsætan [[Melania-Knauss Trump|Melania Knauss-Trump]], sem er fædd í [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] árið 1970 og uppalin þar. Trump er [[Mótmælendatrú|mótmælendatrúar]] og tilheyrir {{ill|öldungakirkjan|lt=öldungakirkjunni|en|Presbyterianism}}. Donald Trump er 190 sentímetrar á hæð. ==Heimild== {{commonscat|Donald Trump}} * {{wpheimild|tungumál= en|titill= Donald Trump|mánuðurskoðað= 10. nóvember|árskoðað= 2016 }} ==Tilvísanir== {{Reflist|2}} {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | til = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | fyrir = [[Barack Obama]] | eftir = [[Joe Biden]] }} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | til = | fyrir = [[Joe Biden]] | eftir = Enn í embætti }} {{Töfluendir}} {{Forsetar Bandaríkjanna}} [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir milljarðamæringar]] [[Flokkur:Donald Trump| ]] [[Flokkur:Forsetar Bandaríkjanna]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2000]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2016]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2020]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2024]] [[Flokkur:Repúblikanar]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} {{f|1946}} g41bgmt2jmpg9u27sbn2czjew1ycsa9 1922033 1922026 2025-06-30T15:13:50Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Forseti | nafn = Donald Trump | mynd = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg | myndastærð = | myndatexti1 = Trump árið 2025. | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | stjórnartíð_start = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | stjórnartíð_end = | vara_forseti = [[JD Vance]] | forveri = [[Joe Biden]] | stjórnartíð_start2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | stjórnartíð_end2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | vara_forseti2 = [[Mike Pence]] | forveri2 = [[Barack Obama]] | eftirmaður2 = [[Joe Biden]] | fæðingarnafn = Donald John Trump | fæddur = {{Fæðingardagur og aldur|1946|6|14}} | fæðingarstaður = [[New York (borg)|New York-borg]], [[New York (fylki)|New York]], [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] | þjóderni = [[Bandaríkin|Bandarískur]] | maki = [[Ivana Zelníčková]] (g. 1977; skilin 1992)<br>[[Marla Maples]] (g. 1993; skilin 1999)<br>[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]] (g. 2005) | stjórnmálaflokkur = [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–)<br>[[Demókrataflokkurinn]] (til 1987, 2001–2009)<br>[[Umbótaflokkurinn (Bandaríkin)|Umbótaflokkurinn]] (1999–2001) | börn = [[Donald Trump yngri|Donald yngri]], [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], [[Eric Trump|Eric]], [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]], [[Barron Trump|Barron]] | bústaður = | atvinna = | trúarbrögð = | háskóli = | starf = Viðskipamaður, fasteignasali, stjórnmálamaður | undirskrift = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg }} '''Donald John Trump''' (fæddur [[14. júní]] [[1946]]) er 45. og 47. og núverandi [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]] sem að hefur gegnt embættinu frá [[2025]], og áður frá [[2017]] til [[2021]]. Hann er fæddur og uppalinn í [[New York-borg]] í [[New York-fylki]]. Hann var stjórnandi sjónvarpsþáttanna ''[[Lærlingurinn]]'' (enska: ''The Apprentice'') á árunum [[2004]]-[[2015]]. Hann bauð sig fram sem fulltrúi [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokksins]] í [[Forsetakosningarnar í Bandaríkjunum 2016|forsetakosningunum í Bandaríkjunum]] þann [[8. nóvember]] [[2016]] og tók við embættinu af [[Barack Obama]] þann [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] sem nýkosinn 45. [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]]. Trump er með gráðu í [[viðskiptafræði]]. Fyrirtæki Trumps (enska: ''The Trump Organization'') á 14.000 íbúðir í [[Brooklyn]], [[Queens]] og [[Staten Island]]. Þar að auki á hann m.a. aðrar eignir eins og hótel og [[spilavíti]]. Talið er að hann eigi að minnsta kosti 16 golfvelli í Bandaríkjunum og þá á hann einnig golfvöll í [[Skotland|Skotlandi]]. Trump bauð sig fram til endurkjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningunum árið 2020]] en tapaði fyrir [[Joe Biden]], frambjóðanda [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokksins]]. Trump neitaði að viðurkenna ósigur og fór í mál við ýmis fylki Bandaríkjanna vegna ásakana um kosningasvindl. Nær öllum þessum málum var vísað frá vegna skorts á sönnunargögnum og Trump lét því af embætti í janúar 2021. Áður en Trump lét af embætti gerðu stuðningsmenn hans [[Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021|árás á þinghúsið í Washington]] til að koma í veg fyrir staðfestingu á sigri Bidens með þeim afleiðingum að fimm manns létust. Eftir ósigurinn 2020 hefur Trump áfram haldið því fram að hann hafi í raun unnið kosningarnar og hefur breitt út ýmsar [[samsæriskenningar]] um framkvæmd þeirra. Trump var forsetaefni Repúblikanaflokksins í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningum Bandaríkjanna árið 2024]]. Hann náði kjöri og sigraði [[Kamala Harris|Kamölu Harris]]. Þegar hann tók við embætti þann [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] varð hann sá annar í sögunni til að gegna embætti forseta Bandaríkjanna tvö aðskilin kjörtímabil en [[Grover Cleveland]] er sá eini sem hafði gert það hingað til. Donald Trump verður bundinn [[Tímatakmörk á embættissetu|tímamörkum]] í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2028|forsetakosningunum 2028]]. ==Æviágrip== Donald Trump fæddist þann 14. júní árið 1946 í [[New York (borg)|New York]]. Hann er sonur fasteignasalans og milljarðamæringsins [[Fred Trump|Freds Trump]] og skosk-bandarískrar konu hans, [[Mary Trump]]. Trump lauk prófi frá Wharton-verslunarskólanum, sem er deild í [[Pennsylvaníuháskóli|Pennsylvaníuháskóla]], árið 1968. Eftir að hafa lokið námi vann Trump sem rukkari í fyrirtæki föður síns og innheimti tekjur af fasteignum hans. Trump vann hjá fyrirtæki föður síns til ársins 1975 en hóf þá sjálfstæðan rekstur í fasteignaiðnaðinum.<ref name=frjálsverslun>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Auðgaðist á því að finna dýrgripi í ruslakistunni“|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3170481|útgefandi=''Frjáls verslun''|ár=1988|mánuður=1. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Faðir Trumps lánaði honum andvirði um 60 milljóna Bandaríkjadala til að hjálpa honum að komast á lappirnar í viðskiptageiranum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=11 Takeaways From The Times’s Investigation Into Trump’s Wealth|útgefandi=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-wealth-fred-trump.html|ár=2018|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar|tungumál= enska|höfundur=David Barstow, Susanne Craig og Russ Buettner}}</ref> Alls hefur hann á ævi sinni hlotið andvirði um 413 milljóna Bandaríkjadala frá fyrirtækjum föður síns.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html|ár=2018|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar|tungumál= enska|útgefandi=''The New York Times''|höfundur=David Barstow, Susanne Craig og Russ Buettner}}</ref> Trump hefur í seinni tíð talað um að faðir hans hafi veitt honum „lítið lán“ upp á milljón Bandaríkjadali (andvirði um 120 milljóna íslenskra króna) til þess að hefja viðskiptaferilinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump fékk „lítið lán“ hjá pabba|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/10/27/trump_fekk_litid_lan_hja_pabba/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2015|mánuður=27. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> ===Viðskipta- og sjónvarpsferill=== Árið 1978 keypti Trump Commodore-hótelið nálægt Grand Central-járnbrautarstöðinni í New York. Hann byggði skrifstofubyggingu í turni á fimmta stræti borgarinnar og græddi talsvert á að leigja hana út. Trump var orðinn velkunnur milljarðamæringur þegar hann var 42 ára. Árið 1983 byggði hann 58 hæða skýjakljúf, Trump-turninn, á [[Manhattan]]. Árið 1988 átti Trump meðal annars tvö spilavíti og hótel í [[Atlanta]], skutludeild Eastern-flugfélagsins, [[Mar-a-Lago]]-óðalið í Flórída, meirihluta í Alexander's-verslunarkeðjunni í New York og fjölbýlishús í ýmsum bandarískum stórborgum.<ref name=frjálsverslun/> Trump þótti á seinni hluta níunda áratugarins nokkurs konar „tákn yfirstandandi uppgangstíma í bandarísku viðskiptalífi“. Hann hafði þó einnig orð á sér fyrir að beita „siðlausum“ aðferðum til að sölsa undir sig lóðir mun fátækari eigenda.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Halldór Vilhjálmsson|titill=Allt verður að gulli hjá Trump|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3306125|útgefandi=''[[Morgunblaðið]]''|ár=1987|mánuður=28. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Nokkuð fór að síga undan viðskiptaveldi Trumps í lok níunda áratugarins og byrjun þess tíunda.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hvað verður um Trump?|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=2572519 |útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=1990|mánuður=18. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Árið 1989 fóru fyrirtækjaskuldir hans upp í rúma fjóra milljarða dollara og margir verðbréfasalar á [[Wall Street]] töldu hann í reynd vera á hausnum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hvort er Donald Trump jákvæður eða neikvæður milljarðamæringur?|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4072715|útgefandi=''[[Tíminn]]''|ár=1993|mánuður=15. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=24. janúar}}</ref> Dóttir Trumps, [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]], hefur sagt að í byrjun 10. áratugarins, þegar skuldir Trumps voru sem hæstar, hafi faðir hennar bent henni á heimilislausan mann sem sat fyrir framan Trump-turn og sagt við hana: „Veistu, þessi náungi er 8 milljörðum dollara ríkari en ég!“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=What a 2003 Documentary About Rich Kids Tells Us About Ivanka Trump’s Coming of Age|url=https://slate.com/culture/2017/01/the-2003-documentary-born-rich-has-a-lot-to-tell-us-about-ivanka-trump.html|útgefandi=''Slate''|höfundur=Ruth Graham|ár=2018|tungumál= enska|mánuður=11. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Árið 1990 var Trump einu ógreiddu láni frá því að lýsa yfir persónulegu [[gjaldþrot]]i og neyddist því til þess að gefa bönkum tímabundna stjórn á fyrirtækjum sínum í skiptum fyrir vasapening.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/27/business/banks-approve-loans-for-trump-but-take-control-of-his-finances.html|titill="Banks Approve Loans for Trump, But Take Control of His Finances"|útgefandi=''The New York Times''|tungumál= enska|ár=1990|mánuður=27. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. júní}}</ref> Frá 1991 til 2009 lýstu gistihúsa- og spilavítakeðjur Trumps sex sinnum yfir gjaldþroti.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump Questioned on His Bankruptcies|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/donald-trump-questioned-his-bankruptcies-279717|útgefandi=''International Business Times''|ár=2011|mánuður=12. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Hao Li|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Á þessum tíma beið orðstír Trumps einnig hnekki vegna umfjöllunar um einkalíf hans. Slúðurblöð fjölluðu mikið um framhjáhald hans á konu sinni, tékknesku skíðadrottningunni [[Ivana Trump|Ivönu]], með fegurðardrottningunni [[Marla Maples|Mörlu Maples]]. Trump skildi við Ivönu árið 1992 og þurfti að greiða henni 25 milljónir Bandaríkjadala í skilnaðarbætur.<ref name=rétta>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump réttir úr kútnum|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4068367 |útgefandi=''Tíminn''|ár=1992|mánuður=13. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Trump giftist Maples árið 1993 en skildi við hana sex árum síðar. Eftir eins árs endurskoðun á skuldastöðu sinni tókst Trump að forðast allsherjar gjaldþrot og algera sundurlimun á eignum hans en auður hans var aðeins brot af því sem hann var áður<ref name=rétta/> og vegna gjaldþrota fyrirtækja hans glataði hann lánstrausti hjá flestum bönkum öðrum en [[Deutsche Bank]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump's long and winding history with Deutsche Bank could now be at the center of Robert Mueller's investigation|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12?r=US&IR=T|útgefandi=''Business Insider''|ár=2017|mánuður=8. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Allan Smith|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Árið 2003 varð Trump framleiðandi og kynnir bandarísku [[Raunveruleikasjónvarp|raunveruleikaþáttanna]] ''The Apprentice'' sem sýndir eru á sjónvarpsstöðinni [[NBC]]. Í þáttunum kepptu þátttakendur um hálaunastarf í fyrirtæki Trumps og einn sigurvegari var valinn í lok hverrar þáttaraðar. Í lok hvers þáttar datt einn keppandi úr keppninni og Trump fékk það hlutverk að segja orðin „Þú ert rekinn“ (enska: ''You're fired'') við hinn óheppna. Þættirnir nutu mikilla vinsælda á fyrsta áratugi 21. aldar og með hlutverki sínu í þeim tókst Trump að miklu leyti að byggja á ný upp almannaímynd sína sem kænn kaupsýslumaður.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þú ert rekinn!|url=https://www.deiglan.is/7575/|útgefandi=''[[Deiglan]]''|ár=2005|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Tómas Hafliðason}}</ref> ===Stjórnmálaferill=== Trump studdi [[Ronald Reagan]] á 9. áratugnum en lítið er vitað um pólitískar skoðanir hans fyrir þann tíma. Trump var í [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokknum]] frá 2001-2008 en árið 2011 gekk hann í [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokkinn]]. Árið 1989 barðist Trump fyrir því að [[dauðarefsing]] yrði tekin upp í [[New York-fylki]] á ný svo hægt yrði að taka af lífi fimm menn af afrískum og rómönskum uppruna sem höfðu verið ákærðir fyrir að nauðga konu í [[Central Park]] í miðborg New York-borgar. Trump greiddi meðal annars fyrir heilsíðuauglýsingar í dagblöðum þar sem þess var krafist að hinir ákærðu sættu dauðarefsingu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Barist fyrir því að dauðarefsing verði aftur tekin upp í New York|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4053583|útgefandi=''[[Tíminn]]''|ár=1989|mánuður=31. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=26. september}}</ref> Fimmmenningarnir voru sakfelldir og fangelsaðir fyrir nauðgunina en var sleppt árið 2002 eftir að erfðarannsókn og viðurkenning hins raunverulega sökudólgs sýndi fram á sakleysi þeirra. Trump hefur í seinni tíð varið afstöðu sína í málinu og neitað að biðja fimmmenningana afsökunar fyrir að berjast fyrir dauðadómi yfir þeim.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Jan Ransom |titill=Trump Will Not Apologize for Calling for Death Penalty Over Central Park Five |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/nyregion/central-park-five-trump.html |árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=26. september|útgefandi=''[[The New York Times]]''| dags = 18. júní 2019|tungumál=enska}}</ref> Trump hafði lengi verið óhræddur við að tjá sig um bandarísk stjórnmál en skoðanir hans fóru að vekja meiri athygli eftir að [[Barack Obama]] var kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna árið 2008. Trump varð hávær gagnrýnandi Obama eftir að hann tók við embætti og varð jafnframt einn helsti boðberi þeirrar samsæriskenningar að Obama hafi ekki fæðst í Bandaríkjunum heldur í [[Kenía|Keníu]] og ætti þar með að vera ókjörgengur í embætti Bandaríkjaforseta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump ræðst að Obama|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=6380148 |útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=27. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Björn Teitsson}}</ref> Á þessum tíma var Trump að undirbúa sitt eigið forsetaframboð fyrir [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn|Repúblikanaflokkinn]] árið 2012 á móti Obama og hugðist nota þessa ásökun um meint ólögmæti stjórnar hans sem vopn í kosningabaráttunni. Obama birti hins vegar fæðingarvottorð sitt frá spítala í [[Hawaii]] í apríl árið 2011 til þess að afsanna aðdróttanir Trumps. Trump sagðist í kjölfarið „mjög stoltur af [sínum] þætti í að fá úr þessu máli skorið“<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segja vottorð Obama falsað|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=6380189|útgefandi=''[[Dagblaðið Vísir]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=29. apríl|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar|höfundur=Björn Teitsson}}</ref> en næsta mánuð hætti hann við forsetaframboð sitt gegn Obama.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump bows out of 2012 US presidential election race|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race|útgefandi=''[[The Guardian]]''|ár=2011|mánuður=16. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2016== Donald Trump tilkynnti í júní árið 2015 að hann hygðist bjóða sig fram í [[Forsetakosningarnar í Bandaríkjunum 2016|forsetakosningunum]] sem haldnar yrðu næsta ár. Á fyrsta kosningafundi sínum sagði hann að sem forseti myndi hann „gera Bandaríkin frábær á ný“ (enska: ''[[Make America Great Again]]'') og urðu þessi orð þekkt slagorð stuðningsmanna Trumps.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald Trump tilkynnir framboð|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/06/16/donald_trump_tilkynnir_frambod/|útgefandi=mbl.is| dags = 16. júní 2015|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. janúar}}</ref> Kosningaherferð Trumps hlaut mikla fjölmiðlaumfjöllun frá byrjun og mörg ummæli hans og kosningaloforð vöktu bæði hneykslun og aðdáun Bandaríkjamanna. Á fyrsta kosningafundi sínum lagði Trump áherslu á að stemma stigu við komu [[Ólöglegir innflytjendur í Bandaríkjunum|ólöglegra innflytjenda til Bandaríkjanna]] yfir mexíkósku landamærin og lýsti því yfir að innflytjendur frá Mexíkó væru upp til hópa nauðgarar og glæpamenn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=NBC slítur samstarfinu við Trump|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2015/06/29/nbc_slitur_samstarfinu_vid_trump/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2015|mánuður=29. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir að ólöglegur innflutningur til Bandaríkjanna frá Mexíkó hafi þegar verið í sögulegu lágmarki árið 2015<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Russell Berman|titill=Why Is the Undocumented-Immigrant Population Dropping?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/why-is-the-undocumented-immigrant-population-dropping/426612/|útgefandi=''The Atlantic''|ár=2016|mánuður=26. janúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar|tungumál= enska}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Ana Gonzalez-Barrera|titill=More Mexicans Leaving Than Coming to the U.S.|url=http://www.pewhispanic.org/2015/11/19/more-mexicans-leaving-than-coming-to-the-u-s/|útgefandi=Pew Research Center|ár=2015|mánuður=19. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar|tungumál= enska}}</ref> líkti Trump stöðu mála á landamærunum við neyðarástand og lofaði snemma að næði hann kjöri myndi hann byggja landamæramúr milli Mexíkó og Bandaríkjanna. Þennan múr ættu skattgreiðendur þó ekki að greiða, heldur kvaðst Trump ætla að fá ríkisstjórn Mexíkó til þess að greiða kostnaðinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Hallgrímur Oddsson|titill=Donald Trump birti mynd af sér og nasistum - Og leiddi síðan skoðanakönnun|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/donald-trump-birti-mynd-af-ser-og-nasistum-og-leiddi-sidan-skodanakonnun/|útgefandi=''Kjarninn''|ár=2015|mánuður=15. júlí |árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=30. janúar}}</ref> Loforðið um landamæramúr sem Mexíkó ætti að greiða fyrir varð eitt helsta stefið í kosningabaráttu Trumps og hefur áfram verið áberandi stefnumál í forsetatíð hans. [[Mynd:Donald Trump Victory Speech.webm|thumb|right|Donald Trump heldur sigurræðu sína þann 9. nóvember 2016.]] Þótt ummæli og framkoma Trumps væru mjög umdeild á landsvísu reyndust stefnumál hans vinsæl meðal skráðra meðlima Repúblikanaflokksins og því mældist hann snemma með forystu í könnunum fyrir forkjör flokksins. Mikla athygli vakti í kosningabaráttunni þegar [[Ted Cruz]] vann fyrstu forkosningar Repúblikana í [[Iowa]]-fylki þann 1. febrúar [[2016]] og Donald Trump varð í öðru sæti. Í kjölfarið ásakaði Trump Ted Cruz um að hafa „stolið“ kosningum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/trump-cruz-stole-iowa-tweet-deleted-218674|titill=Trump accuses Cruz of 'fraud,' calls for new Iowa election|tungumál= enska|útgefandi=''Politico''|ár=2016|mánuður=2. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. janúar}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir þessi feilspor vann Trump að endingu útnefningu Repúblikanaflokksins fyrir forsetakosningarnar og var lýstur frambjóðandi þeirra þann 17. júlí árið 2016. Kosningabaráttan sem var framundan við mótframbjóðanda hans úr [[Demókrataflokkurinn|Demókrataflokknum]], [[Hillary Clinton]], þótti óvægin. Trump var m.a. sakaður um kynferðislega áreitni gagnvart konum frá gömlum upptökum og sjálfur kallaði hann Hillary glæpamann sem ætti að læsa inni. Kannanir sýndu lengst af að Hillary Clinton hafði yfirhöndina en Trump saxaði smám saman á forskot hennar þar til það var orðið ómarktækt á kjördag. Í kosningunum hlaut Clinton um þremur milljónum fleiri atkvæði en Trump en vegna þess hvernig kjördæmaskipan Bandaríkjanna er háttað fékk Trump talsvert fleiri kjörmenn í [[Kjörmannaráð (Bandaríkin)|kjörmannaráðinu]] sem velur forsetann og vann þannig kosningarnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Clinton fékk nærri þremur milljónum fleiri atkvæði en Trump|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/2016-12-22-clinton-fekk-naerri-thremur-milljonum-fleiri-atkvaedi-en-trump/|útgefandi=''[[Kjarninn]]''|mánuður=8. janúar|ár=2016| skoðað-dags = 22. desember 2019}}</ref> ==Fyrri forsetatíð (2017–2021)== Donald Trump tók við embætti Bandaríkjaforseta þann 20. janúar árið 2017. Í fyrstu viku sinni í embætti gaf Trump út tólf tilskipanir og fyrirmæli, meðal annars um að minnka útgjöld til heilbrigðatryggingakerfis Baracks Obama, um framkvæmdir við umdeildar olíuleiðslur frá Kanada til Bandaríkjanna og bann við styrkingu Bandaríkjanna við samtök sem bjóða upp á fóstureyðingar. Einnig velti upp hugmyndum um að leggja 20% toll á vörur frá Mexíkó sem lið í því að láta landið borga undir múr á landamærum ríkjanna. [[Enrique Peña Nieto]], forseti Mexíkó, aflýsti fundi sínum með Trump í kjölfarið. Trump hóf einnig aðgerðir til að banna fólki frá nokkrum löndum þar sem múslímar eru í meirihluta, að koma til Bandaríkjanna: Sýrlandi, Írak, Íran, Líbíu, Súdan, Sómalíu og Jemen. Trump ritaði undir tilskipun um úrsögn Bandaríkjanna úr TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership), viðskipasamningi Kyrrhafsríkja. Áætlun gegn [[Heimshlýnun|loftslagsbreytingum]] var tekin út af síðu forsetaembættisins og skýrsla um stöðu samkynhneigðra, tvíkynhneigðra og transfólks á vinnustöðum. Stjórn Trumps krefst þess að fá að fara yfir allar rannsóknir og gögn vísindamanna Umhverfisverndarstofnunar Bandaríkjanna (EPA) áður en þau koma fyrir sjónir almennings.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/fyrsta-vika-donalds-trumps-bandarikjaforseta|titill=Fyrsta vika Donalds Trumps Bandaríkjaforseta|útgefandi=RÚV| dags = 27. janúar 2017}}</ref> ===Rannsókn FBI á rússneskum afskiptum af forsetakosningunum 2016=== Stuttu eftir að Trump tók við embætti rak hann [[James Comey]], formann [[Bandaríska alríkislögreglan|bandarísku alríkislögreglunnar]], úr embætti.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.vb.is/frettir/trump-rekur-yfirmann-fbi/137951/|titill=Trump rekur yfirmann FBI|útgefandi=''[[Viðskiptablaðið]]''|mánuður=9. maí|ár=2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Alríkislögreglan var þá byrjuð að rannsaka meint afskipti Rússa af forsetakosningunum og tölvuárásir rússneskra hakkara á tölvur Demókrataflokksins. Trump hafði áður spurt Comey hreint út hvort verið væri að rannsaka hann og tengsl kosningaherferðar hans við rússneska útsendara.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Heimir Már Pétursson|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2017170519494|titill=Trump ræddi þrívegis við Comey um mögulega rannsókn FBI á forsetanum|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| dags = 12. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Daginn eftir að Trump rak Comey sagði hann á fundi við [[Sergei Lavrov]], utanríkisráðherra Rússlands, að hann „[hefði verið] undir miklu álagi út af Rússlandi“ og að þess vegna væri hann feginn því að hafa rekið Comey.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump Told Russians That Firing 'Nut Job' Comey Eased Pressure From Investigation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/us/politics/trump-russia-comey.html|höfundur=Matt Apuzzo|höfundur2=Maggie Haberman |höfundur3=Matthew Rosenberg|ár=2017|mánuður=19. maí| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019|tungumál= enska}}</ref> Vegna þessara ummæla sökuðu andstæðingar Trumps hann um að hafa rekið Comey til þess að koma í veg fyrir að þurfa sjálfur að sæta rannsókn og væri þar með sekur um að hindra framgang réttvísinnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2017/06/15/hindradi_trump_framgang_rettvisinnar/|titill=Hindraði Trump framgang réttvísinnar?|útgefandi=''[[mbl.is]]''| dags = 15. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Eftir að því var velt upp að Trump hefði gerst brotlegur með brottrekstri Comey ákvað þáverandi aðstoðardómsmálaráðherra í stjórn Trumps, [[Rod Rosenstein]], að skipa [[Robert Mueller]] til að fara fyrir sérstakri rannsóknarnefnd til að kanna afskipti Rússa af kosningunum og mögulegt samneyti Trumps við rússnesku tölvuþrjótana.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2017/05/17/fyrrverandi_yfirmadur_fbi_skipadur/|titill=Fyrrverandi yfirmaður FBI skipaður|útgefandi=''[[mbl.is]]''| dags = 17. maí 2017| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Frá því að rannsókn Muellers var hleypt af stokkunum hafa a.m.k. 33 manns verið ákærðir, þar af fjórir samstarfsmenn Trumps.<ref name=rannsóknmuellers>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Ólöf Ragnarsdóttir|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/um-hvad-snyst-rannsokn-roberts-mueller|titill=Um hvað snýst rannsókn Roberts Mueller?|útgefandi=''[[RÚV]]''| dags = 22. nóvember 2018| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Meðal annars var lögmaður Trumps til margra ára, [[Michael Cohen]], dæmdur í þriggja ára fangelsi þann 12. desember 2018 fyrir að múta tveimur konum í nafni Trumps til að segja ekki frá kynferðislegu sambandi þeirra við Trump á meðan á kosningabaráttunni stóð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Baldur Guðmundsson|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/cohen-i-riggja-ara-fangelsi|titill=Cohen í þriggja ára fangelsi|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''| dags = 12. desember 2018| skoðað-dags = 30. janúar 2019}}</ref> Rannsóknin leiddi jafnframt til þess að [[Michael Flynn]], þjóðaröryggisráðgjafi Trumps, var dæmdur sekur fyrir að ljúga að lögreglunni í yfirheyrslu;<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/mueller-maelir-gegn-fangavist-flynns|titill=Mueller mælir gegn fangavist Flynns|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|mánuður=5. desember|ár=2018| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> [[Paul Manafort]], kosningastjóri Trumps, var dæmdur sekur fyrir banka- og skattsvik ásamt fleiri glæpum<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2020117589d|titill=Hver er Paul Manafort? Hátt fall mannsins á bak við tjöldin|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| dags = 24. ágúst 2018| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> og [[Roger Stone]], kosningaráðgjafi Trumps, var dæmdur í fangelsi fyrir að hindra framgang réttvísinnar með því að hóta vitnum í málinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Fanndís Birna Logadóttir|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/einn-helsti-bandamadur-trump-daemdur-i-thriggja-ara-fangelsi/|titill=Einn helsti bandamaður Trump dæmdur í þriggja ára fangelsi|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''| dags = 21. febrúar 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> Trump hefur jafnan lýst yfir vanþóknun á rannsókn Muellers og hefur líkt henni við „nornaveiðar“.<ref name=rannsóknmuellers/> Hann beitti valdi sínu sem forseti til að milda dóminn yfir Roger Stone áður en hann átti að hefja fangavist sína í júlí 2020<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/07/11/roger_stone_er_nu_frjals_madur/|titill=„Roger Stone er nú frjáls maður!“|útgefandi=mbl.is| dags = 11. júlí 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> og náðaði Michael Flynn í nóvember sama ár.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Kristján Kristjánsson|url=https://www.dv.is/pressan/2020/11/26/donald-trump-nadar-michael-flynn/|titill=Donald Trump náðar Michael Flynn|útgefandi=''DV''| dags = 26. nóvember 2020| skoðað-dags = 12. desember 2020}}</ref> Trump náðaði síðan einnig Stone og Manafort á aðfangadag 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/12/24/trump-nadar-manafort-stone-og-tengdafodur-ivonku|titill=Trump náðar Manafort, Stone og tengdaföður Ivönku|höfundur=Ævar Örn Jósepsson|ár=2020|mánuður=24. desember|útgefandi=RÚV|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. desember}}</ref> Rannsókn Muellers lauk í mars árið 2019. Í niðurstöðum rannsóknarinnar sagðist Mueller ekki hafa fundið sannanir fyrir því að kosningaherferð Trumps hefði átt samráð með afskiptum Rússa í kosningunum en tók þó ekki beina afstöðu með eða á móti því að Trump hefði hindrað framgang réttvísinnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Áttu ekki óeðlileg samskipti við Rússa|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/24/attu_ekki_oedlileg_samskipti_vid_russa/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=24. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. mars}}</ref> Í vitnisburði sínum fyrir Bandaríkjaþingi í júlí 2019 hafnaði Mueller því að skýrsla hans hefði hreinsað Trump af ásökunum um síðari glæpinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Robert Mueller við þingnefnd: „Forsetinn var ekki hreinsaður af sök“|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019190729495/robert-mueller-svarar-spurningum-thingmanna-um-russarannsoknina|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=24. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> ===Utanríkisstefna=== [[Mynd:Kim and Trump shaking hands at the red carpet during the DPRK–USA Singapore Summit.jpg|thumb|right|Trump (til hægri) tekur í höndina á [[Kim Jong-un]], leiðtoga Norður-Kóreu, á fyrsta formlega fundi leiðtoganna í Singapúr árið 2018.]] Í byrjun forsetatíðar sinnar var Trump mjög harðorður í garð ríkisstjórnar [[Norður-Kórea|Norður-Kóreu]] vegna tilrauna hennar með [[kjarnorkuvopn]] og langdrægar eldflaugar sem áttu að geta náð að vesturströnd Bandaríkjanna. Mikil spenna ríkti og talsvert var um stríðsæsing milli Bandaríkjanna og Norður-Kóreu árið 2017 og Norður-Kóreumenn undirbjuggu jafnvel áætlun um að skjóta eldflaugum að bandarísku Kyrrahafseyjunni [[Gvam]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Norður-Kóreumenn tilbúnir í eldflaugaárás á Gvam von bráðar|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2017170819967|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2017|mánuður=10. ágúst|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson}}</ref> Við [[allsherjarþing Sameinuðu þjóðanna]] árið 2017 uppnefndi Trump [[Kim Jong-un]], leiðtoga Norður-Kóreu „eldflaugamanninn“ (e. ''Rocket Man'') og hótaði Norður-Kóreu gereyðileggingu ef kjarnorkuáætlun landsins yrði ekki stöðvuð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Eldflaugamaðurinn mætir þeim elliæra|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2017170929551|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2017|mánuður=23. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Samskipti Kims og Trumps bötnuðu verulega árið 2018 og þann 12. júní það ár áttu leiðtogarnir tveir sögulegan fund í [[Singapúr]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/2018-06-12-sogulegur-fundur-kim-jong-un-og-trump/|titill=Sögulegur fundur Kim Jong Un og Trump| dags = 12. júní 2018|work=''Kjarninn''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Á fundinum undirrituðu leiðtogarnir yfirlýsingu þar sem þeir kváðust munu vinna saman að „friði og farsæld“ á Kóreuskaga og stefna að afkjarnavopnun svæðisins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.hringbraut.is/frettir/um-hvad-somdu-trump-og-kim|titill=Um hvað sömdu Trump og Kim?| dags = 12. júní 2018|útgefandi=''Hringbraut''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Í kjölfar fundarins sagði Trump að þeir Kim hefðu „orðið ástfangnir“ og að samband þeirra væri „dásamlegt“.<ref name=mblkjarnavopn2019>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/07/28/talinn_eiga_20_60_kjarnorkusprengjur/|titill=Eflir enn kjarnorkuherafla sinn| dags = 28. júlí 2019|útgefandi=mbl.is| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019|höfundur=Bogi Arason}}</ref> Trump og Kim hittust aftur í [[Hanoi]] í [[Víetnam]] í febrúar 2019 en slitu fundinum án samnings.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Stefán Ó. Jónsson|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2019190228800/gat-ekki-gengid-ad-krofum-kim|titill=Gat ekki gengið að kröfum Kim| dags = 28. febrúar 2019|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref> Þeir hittust síðan í þriðja sinn á afvopnaða svæðinu í Norður-Kóreu í júní sama ár og var þetta í fyrsta sinn sem sitjandi forseti Bandaríkjanna fór inn í landið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump og Kim hittust í þriðja sinn: „Frábær dagur“|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-og-kim-hittust-i-thridja-sinn-/|höfundur=Lovísa Arnarsdóttir|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=30. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir fyrirheitin um frið og afkjarnavopnun hafa Norður-Kóreumenn þó haldið kjarnorku- og eldflaugatilraunum áfram eftir fundina<ref name=mblkjarnavopn2019/<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/nordur-korea-heldur-afram-ad-throa-kjarnavopn|titill=Norður-Kórea heldur áfram að þróa kjarnavopn|mánuður=4. ágúst|ár=2018|útgefandi=RÚV| skoðað-dags = 25. september 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Skutu fjölda eldflauga á loft|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/07/30/skutu_fjolda_eldflauga_a_loft/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=30. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> en Trump hefur engu að síður heitið Kim áframhaldandi trausti og stuðningi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump styður Kim áfram|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/08/02/trump_stydur_kim_afram/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=2. ágúst|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Í desember 2019 lýstu norður-kóresk stjórnvöld því yfir að kjarnorkuafvopnun væri ekki lengur á samningaborðinu og að ekki væri þörf á frekari löngum viðræðum við Bandaríkjamenn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kjarnorkuafvopnun ekki á dagskrá|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/12/08/kjarnorkuafvopnun_ekki_a_dagskra/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=8. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar}}</ref> Í nýársávarpi sínu í byrjun ársins 2020 tilkynnti Kim svo að Norður-Kóreumenn hygðust hætta að standa við orð sín um að stöðva prófun kjarnavopna og langdrægra flugskeyta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kim Jong-un herskár á nýársdag|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/12/31/kim_jong_un_herskar_a_nyarsdag/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=31. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar}}</ref> Þann 8. maí árið 2018 tilkynnti Trump að hann hygðist draga Bandaríkin úr [[Kjarnorkusamkomulagið við Íran|samkomulagi]] sem stjórn Baracks Obama hafði gert við [[Íran]] árið 2015 í samvinnu við [[Bretland]], [[Frakkland]], [[Kína]], [[Rússland]], [[Þýskaland]] og [[Evrópusambandið]]. Samkvæmt samningnum var dregið úr viðskiptaþvingunum gegn Íran og íranskar eignir erlendis affrystar með því skilyrði að höft yrðu sett á kjarnorkuáætlun Írans. Repúblikanar höfðu verið mjög gagnrýnir á samninginn og Trump hafði áður lýst honum sem „versta samningi allra tíma“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stóð við stóru orðin um Íran|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-sto-vi-storu-orin-um-iran/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2018|mánuður=9. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Hin ríkin sem stóðu að samningnum vildu halda sig við hann og færðu ásamt [[Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin]]ni rök fyrir því að Íran hefði ekki brotið gegn ákvæðum samningsins áður en Trump ákvað að rifta honum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump tók mikla áhættu|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/05/10/trump_tok_mikla_ahaettu/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2018|mánuður=10. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Bogi Þór Arason}}</ref> Bandaríkin tóku að nýju upp viðskiptaþvinganir gegn Íran í nóvember 2018<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Viðskiptaþvinganir gegn Íran hefjast á mánudag|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/vidskiptathvinganir-gegn-iran-hefjast-a-manudag|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2018|mánuður=2. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> og hafa beitt frekari refsiaðgerðum gegn landinu vegna aukinnar spennu á milli ríkjanna á síðustu árum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Enn frekari þvinganir gegn Íran|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/enn-frekari-thvinganir-gegn-iran/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=25. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Þórgnýr Einar Albertsson}}</ref> Þann 3. janúar 2020 fyrirskipaði Trump dráp íranska hershöfðingjans [[Qasem Soleimani]], sem stjórnaði hernaðaraðgerðum Írans erlendis, og sagði að dauði hans hefði verið nauðsynlegur til að koma í veg fyrir stríð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segir að árásin hafi verið gerð til að stöðva stríð|höfundur=Ásrún Brynja Ingvarsdóttir|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2020|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=5. janúar|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/segir-ad-arasin-hafi-verid-gerd-til-ad-stodva-strid}}</ref> Þann 6. desember árið 2017 tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust viðurkenna [[Jerúsalem]] sem höfuðborg [[Ísrael]]sríkis og láta flytja sendiráð Bandaríkjanna í Ísrael þangað frá [[Tel Avív]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Jerúsalem viðurkennd sem höfuðborg|url=https://www.vb.is/frettir/jerusalem-vidurkennd-sem-hofudborg/143409/|útgefandi=''Viðskiptablaðið''|ár=2017|mánuður=7. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Þann 25. mars árið 2019 undirritaði Trump jafnframt yfirlýsingu þess efnis að Bandaríkin viðurkenndu innlimun Ísraels á [[Gólanhæðir|Gólanhæðum]], sem Ísraelar hertóku í [[Sex daga stríðið|sex daga stríðinu]] árið 1967 en hafa almennt verið skilgreindar sem hernámssvæði af alþjóðasamfélaginu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Viðurkenna yfirráð Ísraela yfir Gólanhæðum|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/25/vidurkenna_yfirrad_yfir_golanhaedum/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=25. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Ákvarðanir Trumps voru umdeildar á alþjóðavísu, sérstaklega meðal múslimaríkja, en var hins vegar fagnað innan Ísraels. Í þakklætisskyni vígði [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], forsætisráðherra Ísraels, nýjar ísraelskar landtökubyggðir í Gólanhæðum undir nafninu „Trumphæðir“ þann 16. júní 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Netanyahu vígði Trumphæðir|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/netanyahu-vigdi-trumphaedir|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=16. júní|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump lýsti því yfir í [[X (samfélagsmiðill)|Twitter]]-færslu þann 19. desember 2018 að hann hygðist láta kalla alla bandaríska hermenn heim frá [[Sýrland]]i, þar sem þeir höfðu leitt inngrip Bandaríkjamanna í [[Sýrlenska borgarastyrjöldin|sýrlensku borgarastyrjöldina]]. Hann rökstuddi ákvörðun sína með því móti að [[Íslamska ríkið]] í Sýrlandi hefði verið sigrað og að þar með væri markmiði herliðsins á svæðinu náð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Telja ótímabært að yfirgefa Sýrland|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/12/20/obamaleg_mistok_ad_yfirgefa_syrland/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=20. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Í mars árið 2019 samþykktu bæði [[Fulltrúadeild Bandaríkjaþings|fulltrúadeild]] og [[öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings]] frumvarp þess efnis að Bandaríkin skyldu hætta hernaðarstuðningi við Sádi-Arabíu í [[Borgarastyrjöldin í Jemen (2014–)|borgarastyrjöldinni í Jemen]] og hætta sölu á vopnum til Sáda sem notuð væru í stríðinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Vilja hætta að styðja stríðið í Jemen|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/03/13/vilja_haetta_ad_stydja_stridid_i_jemen/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=13. mars|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump beitti [[neitunarvald]]i forsetans til að koma í veg fyrir að frumvarpið tæki gildi þann 24. júlí og sagði að vopnasölur til Sáda væru nauðsynlegar til að verjast Írönum og bandamönnum þeirra í Austurlöndum nær.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Kristján Róbert Kristjánsson|titill=Trump beitti neitunarvaldi|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/trump-beitti-neitunarvaldi|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=25. júlí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> Trump hefur verið ötull stuðningsmaður krónprinsins [[Múhameð bin Salman|Múhameðs bin Salman]], stjórnanda Sádi-Arabíu, og hefur meðal annars vefengt niðurstöður [[CIA|bandarísku leyniþjónustunnar]] um að prinsinn hafi fyrirskipað morðið á blaðamanninum [[Jamal Khashoggi]] í Istanbúl í október 2018.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump: Of snemmt að segja hver myrti Khashoggi|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/11/18/of_snemmt_ad_segja_hver_myrti_khashoggi/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2019|mánuður=18. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. september}}</ref> ===Ákæruferli fyrir embættisbrot=== Þann 24. september árið 2019 tilkynnti [[Nancy Pelosi]], [[forseti fulltrúadeildar Bandaríkjaþings]] úr Demókrataflokknum, að fulltrúadeildin hygðist hefja [[Landsdómur (Bandaríkin)|formlegt ákæruferli gegn Trump]] vegna gruns um að hann hefði framið embættisbrot. Tilefnið var uppljóstrun um að Trump hefði þrýst á [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj]], forseta Úkraínu, til að fá úkraínsk stjórnvöld til að hefja rannsóknir á málum tengdum [[Joe Biden]], fyrrum varaforseta Bandaríkjanna, og syni hans, [[Hunter Biden]], sem stýrði gasfyrirtæki í Úkraínu á forsetatíð Baracks Obama.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Demókratar ætla að ákæra Trump til embættismissis|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2019/09/24/demokratar_aetla_ad_akaera_trump_til_embaettismissi/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2018|mánuðurskoðað=25. september}}</ref> Fyrir símtal þeirra Zelenskyj hafði Trump gefið fyrirmæli um að stöðva greiðslu hundrað milljóna dollara hernaðaraðstoðar til Úkraínu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stöðvaði styrk til Úkraínu áður en hann talaði við nýja forsetann|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019190929468|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=2019|höfundur=Kjartan Kjartansson}}</ref> Trump sætir ásökunum um að reyna að beita hernaðarstyrknum til að múta Zelenskíj til að koma höggi á pólitískan andstæðing, en Biden var þá meðal frambjóðenda í forvali Demókrataflokksins fyrir forsetakosningarnar 2020. Trump viðurkenndi síðar að hafa vakið athygli á máli Bidens í símtali sínu við Zelenskyj en neitaði því að frestun hernaðarstyrksins hefði neitt með þá beiðni að gera.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Meint brot Trump í formleg ákæruferli|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/meint-brot-trump-i-formleg-akaeruferli|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=24. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=25. september|höfundur=Hallgrímur Indriðason}}</ref> Þann 3. desember gaf leyniþjónustunefnd fulltrúadeildarinnar út skýrslu þar sem komist var að þeirri niðurstöðu að Trump hafi „fórnað öryggishagsmunum Bandaríkjanna í eigin þágu, grafið undan heillindum forsetakosninganna og ógnað öryggi þjóðarinnar“ með því að reyna að beita hernaðarstyrknum til að hafa áhrif á Zelenskyj. Í eigin skýrslu daginn áður mótmæltu Repúblikanar á þingi og sögðu að Trump hefði ekki beitt Zelenskyj neinni þvingun með því að frysta hernaðarstyrkinn og hafi heimilað greiðslu hans þegar þingið ýjaði að því.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segja Trump hafa brotið af sér í starfi|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019191209653/segja-trump-hafa-brotid-af-ser-i-starfi|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2019|mánuður=3. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=3. desember|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> Fulltrúadeildin lagði formlega fram kæru gegn Trump þann 19. desember 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fulltrúadeildin ákærir Trump|url=https://www.vb.is/frettir/fulltruadeildin-akaerir-trump/159053/|útgefandi=''Viðskiptablaðið''|ár=2019|mánuður=19. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. janúar|höfundur=Júlíus Þór Halldórsson}}</ref> [[Öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings]], þar sem Repúblikanar voru í meirihluta, sýknaði Trump af ákærunni þann 5. febrúar 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump sýknaður af ákærum um embættisbrot|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2020200209489/trump-syknadur-af-akaerum-um-embaettisbrot|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=5. febrúar|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. febrúar|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> ===Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021=== [[Mynd:President Trump Boards Marine One (50437670702).jpg|thumb|right|Trump á leið í meðferð vegna COVID-19 árið 2020]] Daginn eftir að [[Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunin]] lýsti yfir neyðarástandi vegna útbreiðslu kórónaveirusýkinnar [[COVID-19]] frá [[Wuhan]] í [[Kína]] þann 30. janúar 2020 setti stjórn Trumps takmarkanir á ferðir til Bandaríkjanna frá Kína. Fólki, öðrum en bandarískum ríkisborgurum og nánum ættingum þeirra, var bannað að koma til Bandaríkjanna ef þau höfðu verið í Kína innan tveggja vikna. [[Alex Azar]], heilbrigðisráðherra Trumps, sagði ráðstafanirnar hafa verið gerðar „samkvæmt einróma meðmælum heilbrigðisstarfsmanna“.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/trump-biden-spin-china-travel-restrictions/ |title=Trump, Biden Spin China Travel Restrictions |date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> Takmarkanir Bandaríkjastjórnar á komur til landsins frá Kína voru í samræmi við svipaðar aðgerðir í ýmsum öðrum löndum á sama tíma.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill="The president looks like he was ahead of the curve – as you know, he talks about this all the time – on shutting down travel from China."|url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/apr/14/rick-santorum/rick-santorum-said-trump-was-ahead-curve-china-tra/|útgefandi=Politifact|ár=2020|mánuður=14. apríl|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Jessica Calefati}}</ref> Frá janúar fram í miðjan mars 2020 gerði Trump þó að mestu lítið úr hættunni af COVID-19 og sagðist jafnan ekki hafa áhyggjur af veikinni.<ref name=BlakeMarch17>{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=A timeline of Trump playing down the coronavirus threat |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/12/trump-coronavirus-timeline/ |accessdate=15. apríl 2020 |work=The Washington Post |date=17. mars 2020 }}</ref> Eftir að hafa gert ráðstafanirnar hélt Trump því ítrekað fram á fundum og viðtölum að [[Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021|kórónaveirufaraldurinn]] myndi „hverfa“ með auknum sumarhita líkt og árstíðabundnir inflúensufaraldrar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fimm misvísandi skilaboð Donalds Trump – og nokkur til|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2020-03-20-fimm-misvisandi-skilabod-donalds-trump-og-nokkur-til/|útgefandi=''Kjarninn''|ár=2020|mánuður=20. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Sunna Ósk Logadóttir}}</ref> Jafnframt hélt hann því fram að umræðan í kringum veirufaraldurinn væri „nýjasta gabb“ Demókrata,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Strauss|first=Daniel|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/feb/28/trump-calls-coronavirus-outbreak-a-hoax-and-links-it-to-immigration-at-rally|title=Trump calls coronavirus criticism Democrats' 'new hoax' and links it to immigration|date=2020-02-29|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-04-15|last2=Laughland|first2=Oliver|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> sem hann sakaði um að gera meira úr veikinni en staðreyndir gæfu tilefni til.<ref name=BlakeMarch17/> Þann 24. mars sagðist Trump vona að hið versta yrði liðið hjá á páskadag og að efnahagurinn yrði þá kominn á fullt skrið á ný og „kirkjurnar fullar“.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brauninger|first=Kevin|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-response-trump-wants-to-reopen-us-economy-by-easter.html|title=Trump wants ‘packed churches’ and economy open again on Easter despite the deadly threat of coronavirus|date=24. mars 2020|work=CNBC|access-date=2020-04-15|language=en-GB}}</ref> Trump hefur stungið upp á ýmsum [[Skottulækningar|skottulækningum]] til að vinna bug á veirunni, meðal annars innbyrðingu [[Sótthreinsir|sótthreinsivökva]] og notkun [[Útfjólublátt ljós|útfjólublárra geisla]] á líkamann,<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump vill tilraunir með sterk ljós og sótthreinsi|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/04/24/trump-vill-tilraunir-med-sterk-ljos-og-sotthreinsi|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=24. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. maí|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> og hefur mælt með notkun [[Malaría|malaríulyfsins]] [[hýdroxýklórókín]]s gegn veikinni. Ekki hefur verið sýnt fram á að lyfið hafi nein áhrif gegn veirusýkingunni.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þeir sem tóku malaríulyfið gegn veirunni voru líklegri til að látast|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/their-sem-toku-malariulyfid-gegn-veirunni-voru-liklegri-til-ad-latast/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=22. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=24. maí|höfundur=Óttar Kolbeinsson Proppé}}</ref> Í upptökum úr viðtölum sem Trump veitti blaðamanninum [[Bob Woodward]] á fyrri hluta ársins 2020 kemur fram að hann gerði sér grein fyrir því að COVID-19 væri banvænn sjúkdómur áður en fyrsta dauðsfallið af völdum hans var greint í Bandaríkjunum. Hann gerði engu að síður vísvitandi lítið úr hættunni af sjúkdómnum opinberlega, að eigin sögn til þess að koma í veg fyrir ofsahræðslu í bandarísku samfélagi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Gerði lítið úr faraldrinum en vissi betur|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/09/09/gerdi_litid_ur_faraldrinum_en_vissi_betur/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2020|mánuður=9. september|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. september}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Gerði vísvitandi lítið úr hættunni|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/09/10/gerdi-visvitandi-litid-ur-haettunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=10. september|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. september|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> Þann 12. mars tilkynnti Trump að lokað yrði á flug til Bandaríkjanna frá [[Schengen-samstarfið|Schengen-svæðinu]] í 30 daga til að hefta útbreiðslu veirunnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Bandaríkin loka á flug frá Evrópu í 30 daga|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/bandarikin-loka-a-flug-fra-evropu-i-30-daga|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=12. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannsson}}</ref> Bretland og Írland voru í upphafi undanskilin banninu en þann 14. mars lét Trump einnig banna flug þaðan.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=US bans flights from UK and Ireland in bid to stem coronavirus spread|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/14/us-bans-flights-uk-ireland-bid-stem-coronavirus-spread/|útgefandi=''The Telegraph''|ár=2020|mánuður=14. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur1=Patrick Sawer|höfundur2=David Chazan}}</ref> Þann 27. mars skrifaði Trump undir björgunarpakka upp á 2,2 billjónir Bandaríkjadollara til fyrirtækja, launafólks og heilbrigðisþjónustunnar til að takast á við faraldurinn. Björgunarpakkinn er sá stærsti í sögu Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Skrifaði undir stærsta björgunarpakka sögunnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/202027090d/skrifadi-undir-staersta-bjorgunarpakka-sogunnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=27. mars|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Samúel Karl Ólason}}</ref> Þann 14. apríl tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust stöðva greiðslur til Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunarinnar á meðan úttekt væri gerð á viðbrögðum hennar við kórónaveirufaraldrinum. Trump sakaði stofnunina um að förlast að senda sérfræðinga í læknavísindum til Kína við upphaf faraldursins og hafa þannig mistekist að koma í veg fyrir útbreiðslu hans.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump stöðvar greiðslur Bandaríkjanna til WHO|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-stvar-greislur-bandarkjanna-til-who/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=14. apríl|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=15. apríl|höfundur=Hjörvar Ólafsson}}</ref> Þann 30. maí tilkynnti Trump að Bandaríkin hygðust slíta öll tengsl við WHO og hætta að fjármagna stofnunina.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Bandaríkin slíta á tengsl við WHO|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/05/30/bandarikin-slita-a-tengsl-vid-who|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=30. maí|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=5. júní|höfundur=Markús Þ. Þórhallsson}}</ref> Trump og eiginkona hans, [[Melania Trump|Melania]], greindust sjálf með COVID-19 þann 2. október 2020, aðeins um mánuði fyrir [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningar það ár]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Donald og Melania Trump smituð af kórónuveirunni|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/10/02/donald-og-melania-trump-smitud-af-koronuveirunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=2. október|höfundur=Ævar Örn Jósepsson}}</ref> Trump var lagður inn á Walter Reed-hersjúkrahúsið vegna sjúkdómsins sama dag<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump lagður inn á spítala|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/10/02/trump_lagdur_inn_a_spitala/|útgefandi=mbl.is|ár=2020|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október}}</ref> en útskrifaðist þaðan eftir læknismeðferð þann 5. október, meðal annars eftir nokkra skammta af veirulyfinu [[remdesivir]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump útskrifaður af spítala í kvöld|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/10/05/trump-utskrifadur-af-spitala-i-kvold|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=5. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október|höfundur=Dagný Hulda Erlendsdóttir}}</ref> Um tuttugu starfsmanna í Hvíta húsinu höfðu smitast af Covid á svipuðum tíma<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Kórónuveiran heldur áfram að breiðast um Hvíta húsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20202021518d/koronuveiran-heldur-afram-ad-breidast-um-hvita-husid|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=7. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=10. október|höfundur= Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir|höfundur2=Gunnar Reynir Valþórsson}}</ref> og talið er að veiran hafi breiðst út í innsta hring Trumps vegna fjöldaviðburðar sem haldinn var í Hvíta húsinu í september án þess að gætt væri að grímunotkun eða hæfilegri fjarlægð milli gesta.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Segir Hvíta húsið hafa boðið upp á „ofurdreifingu“ veirunnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20202023101d/segir-hvita-husid-hafa-bodid-upp-a-ofur-dreifingu-veirunnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2020|mánuður=9. október|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=13. október|höfundur= Kristín Ólafsdóttir}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2020 og eftirmálar== Trump bauð sig fram til endurkjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020|forsetakosningum árið 2020]]. Andstæðingur hans úr Demókrataflokknum var [[Joe Biden]], fyrrum varaforseti Bandaríkjanna á forsetatíð Baracks Obama. Kosningarnar voru haldnar þann 4. nóvember. Skoðanakannanir höfðu lengi spáð Biden auðveldum sigri en á kosninganótt reyndist leikurinn milli þeirra Bidens og Trumps mun jafnari en von var á. Trump vann sigra í mikilvægum fylkjum á borð við [[Flórída]] og [[Texas]] og eftir fyrstu talningar virtist hann einnig hafa forystu í mikilvægum fylkjum á borð við [[Wisconsin]], [[Michigan]] og [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvaníu]]. Trump lýsti yfir sigri á kosninganótt þrátt fyrir að enn ætti eftir að telja fjölda atkvæða. Þegar farið var að telja utankjörfundaratkvæði síðla nætur og á næstu dögum fór hagur Bidens hins vegar að vænkast verulega. Metfjöldi póstatkvæða hafði verið greiddur vegna [[Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019–2021|alþjóðlega kórónaveirufaraldursins]], en Trump hafði ítrekað ráðið fylgjendum sínum frá því að greiða utankjörfundaratkvæði og haldið því fram án röksemda að slík atkvæði byðu upp á stórtækt kosningasvindl. Hlutfallslega runnu því mun fleiri utankjörfundaratkvæði til Bidens og þegar farið var að telja þau á næstu dögum náði Biden forystu í nokkrum fylkjum þar sem Trump hafði virst sigurstranglegri á kosninganótt. Þann 7. nóvember höfðu flestar bandarískar fréttastofur lýst Biden sigurvegara, enda hafði hann þá náð forskoti í nógu mörgum fylkjum til að tryggja sér ríflega 270 atkvæði í [[Kjörmannaráð (Bandaríkin)|kjörmannaráðinu]] sem velur forsetann.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Joe Biden sagður kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/11/07/joe_biden_sagdur_kjorinn_forseti_bandarikjanna/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|mánuður=7. nóvember|ár=2020|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=7. nóvember|höfundur=Oddur Þórðarson}}</ref> Trump hefur neitað að viðurkenna ósigur í kosningunum og hefur allt frá kjördegi ítrekað haldið því fram að Biden hafi haft rangt við.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Giuliani: Trump játar ekki ósigur|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/11/07/giuliani_trump_jatar_ekki_osigur/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|mánuður=7. nóvember|ár=2020|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=7. nóvember}}</ref> Trump, kosningateymi hans og aðrir meðlimir Repúblikanaflokksins hafa farið í mál gegn ýmsum fylkjum þar sem Biden vann til þess að reyna að fá niðurstöðum kosninganna hnekkt vegna meints kosningasvindls. Í flestum þessum málum hefur kröfum Trumps verið hafnað eða þeim verið vísað frá vegna skorts á sönnunargögnum. Þrátt fyrir þrálátar staðhæfingar Trumps og fylgismanna hans um að svindl hafi ráðið úrslitum kosninganna hefur nefnd á vegum stjórnar Trumps sem hefur eftirlit með kosningaöryggi í Bandaríkjunum kallað kosningarnar „þær öruggustu í sögunni“<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Forsetakosningarnar „þær öruggustu í sögunni“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/11/13/forsetakosningarnar-thaer-oruggustu-i-sogunni|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2020|mánuður=13. nóvember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=9. desember|höfundur=Þorvarður Pálsson}}</ref> og [[William Barr]], dómsmálaráðherra í stjórn Trumps, sagði dómsmálaráðuneytið ekki hafa hlotið vísbendingar um víðtækt kosningasvindl.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Engar vísbendingar um víðtækt kosningasvindl|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/engar-visbendingar-um-vidtaekt-kosningasvindl/|útgefandi=''Fréttablaðið''|ár=2020|mánuður=1. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=9. desember|höfundur=Magnús H. Jónasson}}</ref> Kjörmannaráðið kom saman þann 14. desember og greiddi atkvæði um næsta forseta. Lokaniðurstaðan var þannig að Biden fékk 306 atkvæði en Trump 232.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Formlega staðfest að Joe Biden verður næsti forseti Bandaríkjanna|url=https://www.dv.is/pressan/2020/12/15/formlega-stadfest-ad-joe-biden-verdur-naesti-forseti-bandarikjanna/|útgefandi=''DV''|ár=2020|mánuður=15. desember|árskoðað=2020|mánuðurskoðað=23. desember|höfundur=Kristján Kristjánsson}}</ref> Trump hélt þó áfram að reyna að hnekkja kosningunum með ýmsum ráðum, meðal annars með símtali við [[Brad Raffensperger]], innanríkisráðherra [[Georgía (fylki)|Georgíu]], þar sem Trump beitti hótunum til að þrýsta á Raffensperger að „finna“ 11.780 atkvæði sem myndu nægja til þess að hnekkja sigri Bidens í fylkinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Ég vil bara finna 11.780 atkvæði“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/01/03/eg-vil-bara-finna-11780-atkvaedi|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2021|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Hildur Margrét Jóhannsdóttir}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump þrýsti á flokksbróður og hótaði til að hagræða úrslitunum|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212056475d/trump-thrysti-a-flokks-brodur-og-hotadi-til-ad-hag-raeda-ur-slitunum|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=3. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Vésteinn Örn Pétursson}}</ref> Trump hvatti varaforseta sinn, [[Mike Pence]], jafnframt til að neita að telja „fölsk“ atkvæði sem hefðu fallið til Bidens þegar kæmi að staðfestingu kosninganna á [[Bandaríkjaþing]]i.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þrýstir á Pence að staðfesta ekki úrslitin|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/06/thrystir_a_pence_ad_stadfesta_ekki_urslitin/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar}}</ref> Pence neitaði að fara eftir þessu þar sem hann taldi ekki að varaforseti Bandaríkjanna hefði vald til þess. ===Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021=== {{aðalgrein|Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021}} [[Mynd:2021 United States Capitol VOA 1.jpg|thumb|right|Trump ávarpar stuðningsmenn sína í Washington í aðdraganda árásarinnar á þinghúsið.]] Þann 6. janúar 2021, daginn sem Bandaríkjaþing kom saman til að staðfesta atkvæðagreiðslu kjörmannaráðsins, ávarpaði Trump fjöldasamkomu stuðningsmanna sinna í [[Washington, D.C.]] þar sem úrslitum kosninganna var mótmælt. Trump sagði mannfjöldanum að hann myndi aldrei viðurkenna ósigur og hvatti mótmælendurna síðan til að fjölmenna að [[Þinghúsið í Washington|bandaríska þinghúsinu]] til að fá þingmenn Repúblikana til að staðfesta ekki úrslitin. Niðurstaðan varð sú að fjöldi stuðningsmanna Trumps braut sér leið inn í þinghúsið, hrakti burt þingmennina og rauf þingfundinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Forseti Bandaríkjanna stýrir fordæmalausri árás á lýðræðið|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2021-01-06-forseti-bandarikjanna-styrir-fordaemalausri-aras-lydraedid/|útgefandi=''[[Kjarninn]]''|höfundur=Þórður Snær Júlíusson|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar}}</ref> Var þetta í fyrsta skipti síðan í [[Stríðið 1812|stríðinu 1812]] sem árásarmenn hafa tekið yfir þinghús Bandaríkjanna. Fjórir af stuðningsmönnum Trumps létust í átökunum um þinghúsið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fjórir látnir eftir árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212057921d|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir|}}</ref> Auk þeirra lést einn lögreglumaður úr sárum sínum tveimur dögum síðar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Lögreglumaður lést af sárum sínum eftir árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212058379d/log-reglu-madur-lest-af-sarum-sinum-eftir-a-rasina-a-thing-husid|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=8. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar|höfundur=Sunna Kristín Hilmarsdóttir}}</ref> Varnarmálaráðuneyti Trumps neitaði í fyrstu að senda þjóðvarðlið alríkisstjórnarinnar á vettvang til að stilla til friðar en að endingu var þjóðvarðliðið sent eftir að Mike Pence gaf heimild fyrir því.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Allt það helsta frá óeirðunum í Washington í kvöld|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/motmaelendur-brutu-ser-leid-inn-i-thinghusid/|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=6. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Einar Þór Sigurðsson}}</ref> Á meðan árásarmennirnir sátu í þinghúsinu birti Trump færslu á [[X (samfélagsmiðill)|Twitter]] þar sem hann bað stuðningsmenn sína að fara heim, en ítrekaði um leið marklausar staðhæfingar sínar um að kosningunum hefði verið stolið og að hann hefði í raun unnið yfirburðasigur.<ref name=stundin2021>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump ávarpar innrásarfólkið: „Við elskum ykkur, þið eruð mjög sérstök“|url=https://stundin.is/grein/12667/trump-synir-innrasarfolki-skilning-vid-elskum-ykkur/|útgefandi=''[[Stundin]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=7. janúar|höfundur=Jón Trausti Reynisson}}</ref> Trump sagðist jafnframt „elska“ árásarmennina.<ref name=stundin2021/> Í ljósi yfirstandandi ofbeldis í höfuðborginni lét Twitter í kjölfarið loka notendaaðgangi forsetans tímabundið vegna brota á reglum miðilsins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Twitter læsir aðgangi forsetans|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/07/twitter_laesir_adgangi_forsetans/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=7. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar}}</ref> Eftir að Twitter-aðgangur Trumps var opnaður á ný aðfaranóttina 8. janúar gaf hann út annað myndband þar sem hann fordæmdi árásina á þinghúsið og lofaði í þetta sinn að valdfærslan til Bidens yrði friðsamleg.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump fordæmdi árásina á þinghúsið|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/trump-fordaemdi-arasina-a-thinghusid/|útgefandi=''[[Fréttablaðið]]''|ár=2021|mánuður=8. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=8. janúar|höfundur=Lovísa Arnardóttir}}</ref> Þann 13. janúar samþykkti fulltrúadeild Bandaríkjaþings frumvarp um að kæra Trump aftur fyrir embættisbrot vegna þáttar hans í að egna stuðningsmenn sína til að ráðast á þinghúsið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Ákæra Trump fyrir embættisglöp|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/13/kaera_trump_fyrir_embaettisglop/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. janúar}}</ref> Trump varð þar með fyrsti forseti Bandaríkjanna sem hefur verið kærður til embættismissis oftar en einu sinni. Réttarhöldum hans lauk ekki fyrr en eftir að kjörtímabili hans lauk, og var Trump þá sýknaður af öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings. 57 þingmenn kusu með sakfellingu Trumps en 43 á móti, en tvo þriðju þingmanna þarf til að sakfella embættismann í [[Embættismissir (Bandaríkin)|embættismissisréttarhöldum]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Sanngjörn“ réttarhöld ekki möguleg i tæka tíð|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/13/sanngjorn_rettarhold_ekki_moguleg_i_taeka_tid/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. janúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. janúar}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Trump sýknaður af ákæru um embættisglöp|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/02/13/trump-syknadur-af-akaeru-um-embaettisglop|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2021|mánuður=13. febrúar|árskoðað=2021|mánuðurskoðað=14. febrúar|höfundur=Hildur Margrét Jóhannsdóttir}}</ref> ==Forsetakosningarnar árið 2024== Trump bauð sig fram til kjörs í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningum árið 2024]] þann 15. nóvember 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Orr |first1=Gabby |title=Former Republican President Donald Trump says he's launching another White House bid |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/politics/trump-2024-presidential-bid/index.html |access-date=15 November 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |date=15 November 2022|lang=en}}</ref> Nái hann kjöri sem forseti yrði hann sá annar í sögunni til að vera kjörinn forseti eftir að hafa tapað endurkjöri en Grover Cleveland er sá eini sem hefur náð því en hann gengdi embætti forseta á árunum 1885 til 1889 og aftur 1893 til 1897. Cleveland tapaði kosningunum 1888 á móti Benjamin Harrison en vann á móti honum í kosningunum 1892. Donald Trump og Joe Biden hafa báðir tryggt sér útnefningar flokka sinna og munu mætast öðru sinni og það verður í fyrsta sinn frá árinu 1912 sem fyrrum forseti mætir sitjandi forseta í kosningum, nái hann kjöri yrði það í fyrsta sinn frá árinu 1892 sem fyrrum forseti nær kjöri á ný. Þann 30.maí 2024 var Trump sakfelldur í New York fyrir mútugreiðslur og skjalafals, ekki hefur verið tekin ákvörðun um refsingu. Sakfelling hefur ekki áhrif á kjörgengi hans til forseta og er líklegt að hann muni náða sjálfan sig þegar hann tekur við embætti á nýjan leik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/414192|title=Donald Trump sakfelldur í New York - RÚV.is|last=Karlsson|first=Ari Páll|date=2024-05-30|website=RÚV|access-date=2024-06-10}}</ref> Trump valdi [[J. D. Vance]], öldungadeildarþingmann frá [[Ohio]], sem varaforsetaefni sitt í kosningunum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=J.D. Vance verður varaforsetaefni Donalds Trumps|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2024-07-15-jd-vance-verdur-varaforsetaefni-donalds-trumps-417761|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=15. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Þorgerður Anna Gunnarsdóttir}}</ref> Donald Trump sigraði forsetakosningarnar 2024 og tekuð við embætti forseta á nýjan leik 20. janúar næstkomandi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242645218d/vaktin-for-seta-kosningar-i-banda-rikjunum|title=Vaktin: For­seta­kosningar í Banda­ríkjunum - Vísir|last=Ragnarsson|first=Samúel Karl Ólason,Jón Þór Stefánsson,Tómas Arnar Þorláksson,Rafn Ágúst|date=2024-05-11|website=visir.is|language=is|access-date=2024-11-06}}</ref> ===Morðtilræði=== Þann 13. júlí árið 2024 [[Morðtilræðið gegn Donald Trump|varð Trump fyrir morðtilræði]] þegar skotið var á hann á kosningafundi í [[Pennsylvanía|Pennsylvaníu]]. Byssukúla straukst við eyra hans og blóðgaði hann. Þá lést ein manneskja í árásinni og tveir særðust.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Svona var vett­vangur á­rásarinnar|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242596739d/svona-var-vett-vangur-a-rasarinnar|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|dags=14. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Jón Þór Stefánsson}}</ref> Tilræðismaðurinn, tvítugur maður að nafni Thomas Matthew Crooks, var skotinn til bana af liðsmönnum alríkislögreglunnar stuttu eftir að hafa hleypt af skotunum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Grunaður á­rásar­maður hét Thomas Matthew Crooks|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242596693d/grunadur-a-rasar-madur-heitir-thomas-matthew-crooks|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|dags=14. júlí 2024|skoðað=15. júlí 2024|höfundur=Jón Þór Stefánsson}}</ref> Þann 15. september 2024 var reynt að skjóta á Trump þar sem hann var staddur á golfvelli í hans eigu. Málið er enn til rannsóknar. == Seinni forsetatíð (2025–) == Donald Trump var kjörinn forseti Bandaríkjanna í [[Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2024|forsetakosningunum sem fram fóru 5. nóvember 2024]]. [[Seinni innsetningarathöfn Donalds Trumps|Hann tók því við embætti forseta á ný]] þann [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] sem [[Listi yfir forseta Bandaríkjanna|47. forseti Bandaríkjanna]]. Trump nefndi nokkra einstaklinga sem hann hyggst skipa í háttsett embætti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2024-11-12-trump-stillir-upp-tryggum-bandamonnum-i-lykilstodur-427271|title=Trump stillir upp tryggum bandamönnum í lykilstöður - RÚV.is|last=Guðmundsson|first=Brynjólfur Þór|date=2024-11-12|website=RÚV|access-date=2024-11-13}}</ref> Höfðuð hafa verið nokkur dómsmál á hendur Donald Trump og ætla má að hann náði sjálfan sig þegar hann tekur við embætti forseti. Þá hefur hann heitið því að náða þá einstaklinga sem hlotið hafa dóm eða eiga eftir að fá dóm fyrir [[Árásin á Bandaríkjaþing 2021|árásina á Bandaríkjaþing 6. janúar 2021]]. Í febrúar 2025 kom upp atvik þar sem Donald Trump vísaði [[Volodymyr Zelenskyj]] forseta Úkraínu á dyr eftir fund þeirra í Hvíta húsinu. == Hugmyndir Trump um utanríkistefnu á síðara kjörtímabili == Eftir að Trump var kjörinn á ný hefur ítrekað viðrað hugmyndir um að kaupa [[Grænland]] og fullyrt að hann vilji gera [[Kanada]] að 51. ríki Bandaríkjanna ásamt því að innlima [[Panamaskurðurinn|Panamaskurðinn]]. Þá hefur Trump lýst yfir að hann gæti dregið Bandaríkin úr NATO. {{heimild vantar}} Árið 2019 lýsti Trump yfir áhuga á að kaupa Grænland en þær hugmyndir hans runnu fljótt út í sandinn. Dönsk yfirvöld hafa tekið það skýrt fram að Grænland sé ekki til sölu en Trump brást við því með því að hóta að beita hervaldi til að ná Grænlandi á vald Bandaríkjanna. Vert er að nefna að [[ríkisstjórn Bandaríkjanna]] undir [[Harry S. Truman]] lagði fram tilboð um að kaupa Grænland árið [[1946]] ári eftir að [[Seinni heimsstyrjöldin|síðari heimstyrjöldinni]] lauk en því tilboði var hafnað. Danska ríkisstjórnin hefur lýst yfir þungum áhyggjum vegna hugmynda Trump og hafa fleiri ríkisstjórnir boðað til funda vegna málsins. Í janúarbyrjun [[2025]] fór elsti sonur hans [[Donald Trump yngri]] í heimsókn til [[Grænland]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2025-01-07-athyglisverd-heimsokn-donalds-trumps-yngri-til-graenlands-432420|title=Athyglisverð heimsókn Donalds Trumps yngri til Grænlands - RÚV.is|last=Signýjardóttir|first=Ástrós|date=2025-01-07|website=RÚV|access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> ==Hugmyndir um þriðja kjörtímabil== Eftir að Donald Trump tók við embætti forseta öðru sinni hefur hann nokkrum sinnum viðrað möguleikann á að sitja þriðja kjörtímabil sem forseti þrátt fyrir að hann hafi ekki stjórnarskrárbundinn rétt til þess þar sem [[tímamörk á embættissetu forseta]] er tvö kjörtímabil og gildir það yfir alla ævina.<ref>{{Citation |last=CNN |title=Trump says he’s ‘not joking’ about seeking a third term |date=2025-03-30 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMIQRrriqlI |access-date=2025-03-31}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir þetta þá hefur Trump haldið áfram að ýja að áhuga sínum um að sitja þriðja kjörtímabilið sitt sem forseti og hafa nokkrar hugmyndir komið fram um hvernig hægt sé að leysa það, til dæmis með því að hann bjóði sig fram sem varaforseti og svo mundi kjörinn forseti stíga til hliðar á fyrsta degi og þar með gera Trump að forseta. Deilt hefur verið um lögmæti slíks. Samkvæmt 22. viðauka bandarísku stjórnarskrárinnar má forseti ekki sitja lengur en tvö kjörtímabil,en einnig er kveðið á um í stjórnarskrá að varaforseti þurfi að uppfylla öll skilyrði um kjörgengi til forseta sem myndi gera það ómögulegt fyrir Trump að taka við embætti varaforseta.{{heimild vantar}} ==Stefnumál== {{uppfæra}} ===Félagsleg og heilsutengd málefni=== Trump lýsir sér sem andstæðingi [[fóstureyðing]]a (pro life) nema í tilvika [[nauðgun]]ar, [[sifjaspell]]a og af alvarlegum heilsufarsástæðum. Hann er á móti lögleiðingu [[marijúana]] en með læknisfræðilegri notkun þess. Trump er andstæðingur the [[Obamacare|Affordable Care Act]] (einnig þekkt sem [[Obamacare]]) og vill skipta því út fyrir markaðslegar lausnir. Trump er fylgjandi [[dauðarefsing]]u. ===Efnahagsmál=== Trump vill lækka fyrirtækjaskatta niður í 15%. Hann hefur haft frammi ýmsar skoðanir um [[lágmarkslaun]] en vill að hvert ríki ákveði þau fyrir sig. Hann vill vernda bandarísk störf og framleiðslu með tollamúrum. ===Umhverfismál=== Trump [[Afneitun á loftslagsbreytingum|hafnar samhljóða áliti vísindamanna]] um [[hlýnun jarðar|loftlagsbreytingar]] og vill hafna [[Parísarsamkomulagið|Parísarsamkomulaginu]] um það. ===Utanríkisstefna=== Trump vill auka fjárframlög í bandaríska herinn en vill minnka umsvif hans í [[NATO]]. Hann er aðdáandi [[Ísrael]]sríkis og styður frekari byggingar á [[Vesturbakkinn|Vesturbakkanum]]. Kjarnorkusamninginn sem Obama gerði við [[Íran]] myndi hann leysa upp. Hann myndi viðurkenna [[Krímskagi|Krímskaga]] sem rússneskt landsvæði og afnema viðskiptabann á [[Rússland]]. ===Innflytjendastefna=== Trump hefur lofað því að byggja vegg á landamærum Bandaríkjanna og [[Mexíkó]], senda burt 11 milljónir ólöglegra innflytjenda og viðurkennir ekki ríkisborgararétt þeirra sem fæðast þar. Hann hefur sagst vilja banna [[múslimar|múslimum]] að koma til landsins en mildaði afstöðu sína með því að segja að hann vildi banna fólk frá ákveðnum löndum sem eru með þekkta hryðjuverkasögu gegn Bandaríkjunum. ==Einkahagir== Trump er skoskur í móðurætt og þýskur í föðurætt. Bróðir hans lést úr krabbameini fyrir aldur fram. Trump á fimm börn úr þremur hjónaböndum. Núverandi eiginkona hans er fyrrum fyrirsætan [[Melania-Knauss Trump|Melania Knauss-Trump]], sem er fædd í [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] árið 1970 og uppalin þar. Trump er [[Mótmælendatrú|mótmælendatrúar]] og tilheyrir {{ill|öldungakirkjan|lt=öldungakirkjunni|en|Presbyterianism}}. Donald Trump er 190 sentímetrar á hæð. ==Heimild== {{commonscat|Donald Trump}} * {{wpheimild|tungumál= en|titill= Donald Trump|mánuðurskoðað= 10. nóvember|árskoðað= 2016 }} ==Tilvísanir== {{Reflist|2}} {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | til = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | fyrir = [[Barack Obama]] | eftir = [[Joe Biden]] }} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | til = | fyrir = [[Joe Biden]] | eftir = Enn í embætti }} {{Töfluendir}} {{Forsetar Bandaríkjanna}} [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir milljarðamæringar]] [[Flokkur:Donald Trump| ]] [[Flokkur:Forsetar Bandaríkjanna]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2000]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2016]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2020]] [[Flokkur:Frambjóðendur til embættis forseta Bandaríkjanna 2024]] [[Flokkur:Repúblikanar]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin|Donald Trump]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} {{f|1946}} 7023jtqqiussw9u6qci1n027tp5ydx6 0 132661 1922028 1906060 2025-06-30T15:11:54Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stjórnmálamaður | nafn = Melania Trump | mynd = Melania_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Melania Trump | myndastærð = 200px | myndatexti = Melania Trump árið 2017 | titill= Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna | stjórnartíð_start = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | stjórnartíð_end = | forseti = [[Donald Trump]] | forveri = [[Jill Biden]] | stjórnartíð_start2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | stjórnartíð_end2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | forseti2 = [[Donald Trump]] | eftirmaður2 = [[Jill Biden]] | forveri2 = [[Michelle Obama]] | fæðingarnafn = Melanija Knavs | fæddur= {{Fæðingardagur og aldur|1970|04|26}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Novo Mesto]], [[Sósíalíska sambandslýðveldið Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]] (nú [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]]) | maki = [[Donald Trump]] (g. 2005) | börn = [[Barron Trump]] | stjórnmálaflokkur = [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn]] | starf = Forsetafrú | instagram = https://www.instagram.com/flotus/ | twitter = https://www.twitter.com/flotus/ | undirskrift = Melania_Knauss-Trump_signature.svg }} '''Melania Trump''' (áður '''Melanija Knavs'''; fædd 26. apríl 1970) er [[Slóvenía|slóvensk]] fyrrverandi fyrirsæta og þriðja eiginkona 45. og 47 forseta Bandaríkjanna, [[Donald J. Trump]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/meet-melania-trump-a-new-model-for-first-lady/2015/09/30/27ad0a9c-6781-11e5-8325-a42b5a459b1e_story.html|title=Meet Melania Trump, a new model for first lady|last=Jordan|first=Mary|date=2015-09-30|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Melania var forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna á árunum 2017 til 2021 þegar [[Donald Trump|Donald J. Trump]] eiginmaður hennar var [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]] og aftur frá 20. janúar 2025 þegar Trump tók við embætti forseta á ný. Melania er fædd í slóvensku borginni {{ill|Novo Mesto}} í suð-austurhluta landsins. Hún ólst upp í smábænum Sevnica, í þáverandi [[Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article98405132.html|titill=The Mystery that is Melania Trump|höfundur=Ken Otterbourg|útgefandi=The State|mánuður=ágúst|ár=2016|mánuðurskoðað=nóvember|árskoðað=2020|safnár=}}</ref>. Hún starfaði sem fyrirsæta gegnum umboðskrifstofur í [[Mílanó]] og [[París]], áður en hún fluttist til [[New York-borg|New York]] árið 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-are-presidential-candidates-spouses-435200|title=Why the presidential candidates' spouses are the most interesting ever|date=2016-03-14|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún hefur meðal annars verið á skrá hjá {{ill|Irene_Marie_Models|en|Irene Marie Models}} og {{ill|Trump_Model_Management|en|Trump Model Management}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/melania_knauss/|title=Melania Knauss - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD|last=FashionModelDirectory.com|first=The FMD-|website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún hlaut landvistarleyfi í Bandaríkjunum árið 2001<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/37dc7aef0ce44077930b7436be7bfd0d|title=Melania Trump modeled in US prior to getting work visa|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún giftist auðjöfrinum Donald Trump í janúar 2005. Þau hjónin eignuðust soninn {{ill|Fjölskylda Donald Trumps|en|Family_of_Donald_Trump#Barron_Trump|lt=Barron}} í mars ári seinna. Þá hlaut Melania bandarískan ríkisborgarrétt í júlí 2006<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/04/melania-trump-nude-photos-work-visa-immigration|title=Melania Trump denies working unlawfully as model in US on improper visa|last=Jamieson|first=Amber|date=2016-08-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>. Melania er önnur bandaríska forsetafrúin sem fædd er utan Bandaríkjanna (að frátöldum þeim sem fæddar eru á því svæði sem í dag kallast Bandaríkin, fyrir stofnun Bandaríkjanna<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2016/jul/19/melania-trump-could-be-first-non-us-born-first-lad/|title=PolitiFact - Melania Trump will be the first non-U.S. born first lady since?|last=Washington|first=District of Columbia 1100 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 1300B|last2=Dc 20036|website=@politifact|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>), sú fyrsta sem fer í gegnum umsóknarferli bandarísks ríkisborgararéttar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/4532793/louisa-adams-first-lady-melania-trump/|title=Meet the Only First Lady Before Melania Trump Not to Have Been Born in the U.S.|website=Time|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> og sú fyrsta sem talar annað mál en ensku sem fyrsta mál<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/first-lady-melania-trump-will-take-role/|title=Who is First Lady Melania Trump - and how will she take to the role?|last=Alexander|first=Harriet|date=2017-01-20|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>. == Uppvaxtarár == Melanija Knavs fæddist í Novo Mesto í Slóveníu, þáverandi sambandslýðveldi [[Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]], þann 26. apríl 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=Who Is Melania Trump?|last=Collins|first=Lauren|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dolenjskilist.si/2016/11/10/165255/novice/dolenjska/O_Melaniji_je_prvi_porocal_Dolenjski_list/|title=O Melaniji je prvi poročal Dolenjski list|website=Dolenjski list|language=sl|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> Foreldrar hennar eru Viktor Knavs (fæddur 24. mars 1944), bílasali frá smábænum Radeče<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/us-first-lady/melania-trump|title=Melania Trump|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-17/vitamins-and-caviar-getting-to-know-melania-trump|title=Vitamins and Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump|date=2015-08-17|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en}}</ref> og Amalija (fædd Ulčnik, 9, júlí 1945), kom frá smábænum Raka og starfaði sem textílhönnuður fyrir barnafatnaðarframleiðandann ''Jutranijka'' í bænum Sevnica, við Króatísku landamærin<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://celjan.si/arhiv/index.php?pid=64|title=Tednik CELJAN|website=celjan.si|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Afterword|date=2019-09-01|doi=10.2307/j.ctvn5tvtd.12|work=Melania and Michelle|pages=171–182|publisher=Red Lightning Books|isbn=978-1-68435-098-8|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Fyrirsætuferill Melaniu hófst snemma, en strax í barnæsku tók hún þátt í tískusýningum á vegum ''Jutranijka'', ásamt öðrum börnum starfsmanna fyrirtækisins<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Melania á tvö systkini, eldri systurina Ines, sem hún er í góðu sambandi við<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/20/politics/melania-trump-sister-ines-knauss/index.html|title=Melania Trump's sister shows rare behind-the-scenes look|last=CNN|first=Betsy Klein|website=CNN|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>, auk samfeðra eldri hálf-bróður sem hún hefur að sögn aldrei hitt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/glimpse-melania-trumps-childhood-slovenia/story?id=37464229|title=A Glimpse of Melania Trump's Childhood in Slovenia|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview/|title=Melania Trump Interview|date=2016-05-17|website=DuJour|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108090730/https://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Melania ólst upp í fábrotinni blokkaríbúð í Sevnica. Faðir hennar, Viktor Knavs, var meðlimur í Kommúnistaflokk Slóveníu, þar sem trúleysi var reglan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/columnists/elizabeth_wellington/melania-trump-catholic-pope-visit-meaning-20170525.html|title=Melania Trump only the second Catholic first lady to meet a pope|last=Wellington|first=Elizabeth|website=https://www.inquirer.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Þó lét hann skíra dætur sínar til kaþólsku með leynd, eins og tíðkaðist gjarnan meðal flokksmeðlima<!-- Heimild vantar -->. Þegar Trump-hjónin hittu [[Frans páfi|Frans Páfa]] í Vatíkaninu 2017 á Melania að hafa beðið hann að blessa talnabandið sitt.<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania Trump - The Inside Story: The Potential First Lady.|höfundur=Bojar Požar|bls=111-113|útgefandi=Zalozba Ombo d.o.o. Ljubljana}}</ref> Á unglingsárum bjó Melania ásamt fjölskyldu sinni í tvíbýli í Sevnica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/melania-trump-history_n_56bdf3b5e4b0c3c55050db11|title=Melania Trump's Past Took Her From A River Town In Slovenia To Trump Tower|date=2016-02-12|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> Hún fluttist síðar til [[Ljubljana]] til þess að fara í framhaldsnám, sem hún þó kláraði ekki.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/07/19/fact-checking-the-second-day-of-the-2016-republican-national-convention/|title=Fact-checking the second day of the 2016 Republican National Convention|last=Kessler|first=Glenn|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-18|last2=Lee|first2=Michelle Ye Hee|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Ferill == Melania hóf fyrirsætuferilinn fimm ára gömul og sat fyrir í auglýsingum frá sextán ára aldri, fyrst þegar hún sat fyrir hjá slóvenska tískuljósmyndaranum Stane Jerko<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|title=Melania Trump Juggles Motherhood, Marriage, and a Career Just Like Us {{!}} Parenting|date=2017-01-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-18|archive-date=2017-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224633/http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|url-status=unfit}}</ref>. Samhliða því hætti hún að nota slóvenska nafnmið „Knavs“ og tók upp þýskan rithátt af sama nafni; „Knauss“<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2016/07/19/10-Things-You-Should-Know-About-Melania-Trump|titill=10 things you should know about Melania Trump|höfundur=|útgefandi=The Fiscal Times|mánuður=janúar|ár=2017|mánuðurskoðað=nóvember|árskoðað=2020|safnár=}}</ref>. Átján ára gömul fékk hún samning við umboðsskrifstofu í Mílanó á Ítalíu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2015/08/16/melania-trump-would-be-a-first-lady-for-the-ages/|title=Melania Trump would be a first lady for the ages|last=Charles|first=Marissa|date=2015-08-16|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1992 var hún í öðru sæti í Jana Magazine, í keppni um titilinn ''Útlit ársins''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=Who Is Melania Trump?|last=Collins|first=Lauren|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún lagði stund á [[arkítektúr]] í eitt ár áður en hún hætti námi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/melania-trump-college-claims_n_578dd95ce4b0c53d5cfac0dc|title=Melania Trump's Claims She Graduated From College Are About As Credible As Her Speech Last Night|last=Wilkie|first=Christina|date=2016-07-19|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Í framhaldinu sat Melania fyrir hjá tískuhúsum í Mílanó og París. Árið 1995 hitti hún meðeiganda Metropolitan Models skrifstofunnar Paolo Zampolli, sem var vinur Donalds Trumps, mannsins sem hún átti eftir að giftast. Paolo var á ferð um Evrópu í leit að nýjum fyrirsætum. Hann hvatti Melaniu eindregið til að fara til Bandaríkjanna og bauðst til að fara með umboð fyrir hana þar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1996 flutti Melania til Manhattan í New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/story/melania-trump-gq-interview|title=Melania Trump Speaks! Her Rise, Her Family Secrets, and Her True Political Views: “Nobody Will Ever Know”|last=Ioffe|first=Julia|website=GQ|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Paolo fann handa henni íbúð í Zeckendorf Towers á Union Square, sem hún deildi með ljósmyndaranum Matthew Atanian<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1996 sat húm fyrir, ásamt annari fyrirsætu, í kynferðislega ögrandi myndaþætti í janúarhefti franska karlablaðsins Max<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/donald-trump-responds-to-melanias-newly-surfaced-racy-photo-shoot|title=Donald Trump responds to Melania's newly-surfaced racy photo shoot|date=2016-08-01|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 2000 sat hún einnig nakin fyrir í janúarhefti bresku útgáfu karlablaðsins GQ, íklædd aðeins feldi og demöntum, í Boeing 727 einkaþotu Donalds Trumps<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/donald-trump-melania-trump-knauss-first-lady-erections|title=Melania Trump - the First Lady in our nude photo shoot|website=British GQ|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Myndirnar komust í kastljós fjölmiðla skömmu eftir forsetakosningarnar 2016, en Donald Trump varði Melaniu opinberlega og sagði meðal annars að myndir af þessu tagi væru mjög algengar í Evrópu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/donald-trump-responds-to-melanias-newly-surfaced-racy-photo-shoot|title=Donald Trump responds to Melania's newly-surfaced racy photo shoot|date=2016-08-01|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 2010 setti Melania skartgripalínu á markað, sem hún kallaði ''Melania Timepieces and Jewelry,'' sem seld var á kapalstöðinni [[QVC]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-melania-trump-white-house-website-20170120-story.html|title=White House website promotes Melania Trump's modeling and jewelry line|last=Snell|first=Kelsey|website=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Þá sendi hún einnig frá sér húðlínu, ''Melania Marks Skin Care Collection'' sem seld var í lausasölu í ''dýrum merkjaverslunum''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/271384|title=Melania Trump's Business Leanings and 4 Other Things You Should Know About the Potential First Lady|last=Friedman|first=Lindsay|date=2016-02-25|website=Entrepreneur|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Samkvæmt opinberum gögnum frá 2010 hagnaðist hún um meira en 15.000 bandaríkjadali á viðskiptum það árið, en þá er talið að upphæðin hafi náð allt að 50.000 dölum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/831482/melania-trump-donald-net-worth|title=Melania Trump net worth revealed: Donald Trump’s wife sitting on THIS much cash|last=O'Callaghan|first=Lauren|date=2017-07-21|website=Express.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Haft var eftir framleiðendum árið 2017 að þeir hafi slitið öllum viðskiptasamningum við hana, en mikið fjölmiðlafár upphófst í kringum þennan rekstur verðandi forsetafrúarinnar, um það leyti sem Trump var kosinn. Daginn sem Trump tók við embætti forseta voru fyrirtæki hennar og varningur auglýst inni á vef Hvíta hússins, en upplýsingarnar fjarlægðar skömmu síðar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-melania-trump-white-house-website-20170120-story.html|title=White House website promotes Melania Trump's modeling and jewelry line|last=Snell|first=Kelsey|website=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Haft var eftir talsmanni Hvíta hússins að fyrirtækin væru ekki lengur starfandi og að „forsetafrúin hefði ekki í hyggju að misnota stöðu sína í hagnaðarskyni og ætlaði ekki að gera slíkt“<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/congress/article134287344.html|titill=White House says Melania isn't still in business. So why are her companies still active?|höfundur=Kevin G. Hall|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref>. == Helstu átakamál == Forsetatíð Donalds Trumps var af mörgum talin einkennast af átökum sem bendla má við menningarstríð<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-politics/trump-escalates-culture-war|title=Trump Escalates Culture War {{!}} Voice of America - English|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-race-and-ethnicity-virus-outbreak-wisconsin-statutes-6a1b6cbe51d641bd98113c5e6559adbf|title=Trump heats up culture war in appeal to Wisconsin voters|date=2020-09-18|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>og Melania Trump fór ekki varhluta af athyglinni og gagnrýninni sem því fylgdi. === „The Melania-Tapes“ === Sumarið 2018 var forsetafrúin leynilega hljóðrituð af fyrrverandi vinkonu og samstarfskonu sinni Stephanie Winston Wolkoff. Þar lét hún í ljós gremju yfir linnulausri gagnrýni sem hún hafði sætt í fjölmiðlum, vegna stefnu eiginmannsins í innflytjendamálum. Donald Trump hafði látið skilja að fjölskyldur flóttafólks á Mexíkósku landamærunum. Vöktu aðfarirnar heimsathygli fyrir að vera ómannúðlegar og óvenjulega harðar í vestrænu ríki, auk þess að vera brot á barnasáttmálanum. Á meðan á því gekk hafði Melania sinnt skyldum sínum í Hvíta húsinu, svo sem jólaskreytingum. Meðal þess sem fram kom á upptökum Wolkoff eru eftirfarandi ummæli: ''„Þau segja að ég sé samsek, að ég sé eins og hann. Ég styðji hann og ég segi ekki nóg, ég geri ekki nóg í minni stöðu“''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/01/politics/melania-trump-tapes/index.html|title=Secretly recorded tapes show Melania Trump's frustration at criticism for family separation policy and her bashing of Christmas decorations|last=Kelly|first=Caroline|website=CNN|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>''.'' === Játningar Stephanie Wolkoff === Fyrrnefnd Stephanie Wolkoff gaf út bók um samband sitt við forsetafrúna þar sem hún lýsti samskiptum þeirra í smáatriðum og fór ítarlega í saumana á ringulreiðinni sem ríkti í Hvíta húsinu þegar Trump tók við völdum. Jafnframt segir hún forsetahjónin hafa svikið sig, rænt sig mannorðinu og haft af sér fjárhæðir í formi vangoldinna launa<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania and Me|höfundur=Stephanie Winston Wolkoff|útgefandi=Gallery Books; Illustrated edition (September 1, 2020)|ISBN=1982151242}}</ref>. === Nektarmyndir === Meðal þess sem hún var harðlega gagnrýnd fyrir eru nektarmyndir sem The New York Post birti á forsíðu sinni í júlí 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/07/30/melania-trump-like-youve-never-seen-her-before/|title=Melania Trump like you’ve never seen her before|last=Vincent|first=Isabel|date=2016-07-31|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Þá hlaut hún harða gagnrýni fyrir baráttu sína gegn neteinelti<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/bebest/|title=BE BEST|website=The White House|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19|archive-date=2020-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118234431/https://www.whitehouse.gov/bebest/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, en eiginmaður hennar þótti með afburðum ágengur og óvæginn við andstæðinga sína á samfélagsmiðlum. Deginum áður en Melania Trump kynnti átak sitt gegn neteinelti réðst Donald Trump til atlögu gegn umhverfisaktivistanum Gretu Thunberg, hæddi hana opinberlega á samfélagsmiðlareikningi sínum, og fann henni meðal annars til vansa að vera á einhverfurófi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/12/donald-trump-greta-thunberg-time-magazine|title=Trump's latest attack on Greta Thunberg was sexist, ableist – and perhaps jealous|date=2019-12-12|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Karen Tumulty, blaðamaður hjá The Washington Post gekk svo langt að segja að framganga Melaniu væri hræsin og óverjandi<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/12/13/melania-trumps-indefensible-defense-her-bully-husband/|title=Opinion {{!}} Melania Trump’s indefensible defense of her bully husband|last=Tumulty|first=Karen|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-19|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>. === Búseta === Melania Trump var einnig gagnrýnd fyrir þá ákvörðun að flytja ekki beint til Washington þegar Donald Trump tók við embætti, heldur dvelja áfram svo vikum skipti, að heimili sínu í New York með syninum Barron Trump<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania and Me|höfundur=Stephanie Winston Wolkoff|útgefandi=Gallery Books; Illustrated edition (September 1, 2020)|ISBN=1982151242}}</ref>. Gagnrýnin sneri helst að því að öryggisgæsla vegna ákvörðunarinnar var talin nema 130.000 - 150.000 bandaríkjadölum á dag, samkvæmt fréttamiðlinum Business Insider<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-were-melania-flights-before-moving-to-the-white-house-2018-1|title=Melania Trump's security detail at Trump Tower cost taxpayers more than $100,000 a day|last=Kranz|first=Michal|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>, og þá var frátalinn kostnaður vegna flugferða milli Washington og New York. Þótti gagnrýnendum hennar þetta slæm meðferð á skattfé. === Fatnaður === Forsetafrúin hefur oft verið harðlega gagnrýnd fyrir klæðaburð sinn og hefur umræðan yfirleitt snúist á þann veg að hún sé taktlaus og úr tengslum við líf venjulegs fólks. Tveir af jökkum Melaniu hafa vakið sérstaklega mikla athygli og reiði meðal almennings. Má þar nefna Dolce & Gabbana jakka sem hún klæddist á leiðinni á [[G7|G-7]] leiðtogafund á Ítalíu. Jakkinn kostaði um 60.000 bandaríkjadali sem þótti óboðlega há upphæð, enda er virði jakkans meira en árslaun venjulegs bandarísks verkamanns<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/melania-trump-51000-dolce-gabbana-jacket-sicily.html|title=Melania Trump Wore a $51,500 Dolce & Gabbana Jacket in Sicily|last=Cut|first=The|website=The Cut|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Þá uppskar forsetafrúin litlar vinsældir í júní 2018, þegar hún fór að hitta fangelsuð börn á landamærum Bandaríkjanna og Mexíkó. Hún klæddist grænum jakka sem á stóð „I really don't care, do u?“ sem á íslensku útleggst: „Mér er í alvöru sama, en þér?“<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/melania-trump-i-dont-care-jacket-attention-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-2020-9|title=Melania Trump's former friend says the first lady wore the controversial 'I really don't care, do u?' jacket to the US border to get media attention|last=Collman|first=Ashley|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. === Staðgengla-samsærið === Þá hafa samsæriskenningar flogið um netheima þess efnis að Melania sé með leikkonur í vinnu fyrir sig, tvífara, sem mæti hennar í stað á opinbera viðburði og athafnir. Camille Caldera hjá ''USA Today'' telur sig hafa afsannað kenninguna<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/10/27/fact-check-images-show-real-melania-trump-not-body-double/3747529001/|title=Fact check: Images show Melania Trump, not a body double|last=Caldera|first=Camille|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref> sem lifir þó enn góðu lífi á öldum rafrænna ljósvaka<ref>{{Citation|title=Melania Trump replacement conspiracy theory|date=2020-11-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melania_Trump_replacement_conspiracy_theory&oldid=988424696|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref> og ekki síst undir myllumerkinu #fakemelania. === Handasnertingar forsetahjónanna === Þá eru ótal myndbönd í umferð sem sýna Melaniu færast undan þegar Donald Trump reynir að halda í hönd hennar við opinber tilefni og hafa kennismiðir notað myndböndin sem rök fyrir þeirri hugmynd að Melaniu líki illa við eiginmanninn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a34461902/melania-trump-donald-trump-no-handholding-debate-video/|title=Melania Trump Ripped Her Hand Away From Donald Trump's After the Debate|last=ELLE.com|date=2020-10-23|website=ELLE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election/melania-trump-donald-holding-hand-video-a9674336.html|title=Awkward video shows Trump repeatedly trying to hold Melania's hand|date=2020-08-17|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. ==Tilvísanir== <references responsive="" /> {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = 20. janúar 2017 | til = 20. janúar 2021 | fyrir = [[Michelle Obama]] | eftir = [[Jill Biden]] }} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = 20. janúar 2025 | til = | fyrir = [[Jill Biden]] | eftir = Enn í embætti }} {{Töfluendir}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Melania}} [[Flokkur:Slóvenar]] [[Flokkur:Forsetafrúr Bandaríkjanna]] [[Flokkur:Fyrirsætur]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin]] {{f|1970}} 8o01ap7yxhfny1c9ig4onv9acug03i5 1922035 1922028 2025-06-30T15:14:31Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stjórnmálamaður | nafn = Melania Trump | mynd = Melania_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Melania Trump | myndastærð = 200px | myndatexti = Melania Trump árið 2017 | titill= Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna | stjórnartíð_start = [[20. janúar]] [[2025]] | stjórnartíð_end = | forseti = [[Donald Trump]] | forveri = [[Jill Biden]] | stjórnartíð_start2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2017]] | stjórnartíð_end2 = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | forseti2 = [[Donald Trump]] | eftirmaður2 = [[Jill Biden]] | forveri2 = [[Michelle Obama]] | fæðingarnafn = Melanija Knavs | fæddur= {{Fæðingardagur og aldur|1970|04|26}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Novo Mesto]], [[Sósíalíska sambandslýðveldið Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]] (nú [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]]) | maki = [[Donald Trump]] (g. 2005) | börn = [[Barron Trump]] | stjórnmálaflokkur = [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn]] | starf = Forsetafrú | instagram = https://www.instagram.com/flotus/ | twitter = https://www.twitter.com/flotus/ | undirskrift = Melania_Knauss-Trump_signature.svg }} '''Melania Trump''' (áður '''Melanija Knavs'''; fædd 26. apríl 1970) er [[Slóvenía|slóvensk]] fyrrverandi fyrirsæta og þriðja eiginkona 45. og 47 forseta Bandaríkjanna, [[Donald J. Trump]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/meet-melania-trump-a-new-model-for-first-lady/2015/09/30/27ad0a9c-6781-11e5-8325-a42b5a459b1e_story.html|title=Meet Melania Trump, a new model for first lady|last=Jordan|first=Mary|date=2015-09-30|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Melania var forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna á árunum 2017 til 2021 þegar [[Donald Trump|Donald J. Trump]] eiginmaður hennar var [[forseti Bandaríkjanna]] og aftur frá 20. janúar 2025 þegar Trump tók við embætti forseta á ný. Melania er fædd í slóvensku borginni {{ill|Novo Mesto}} í suð-austurhluta landsins. Hún ólst upp í smábænum Sevnica, í þáverandi [[Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article98405132.html|titill=The Mystery that is Melania Trump|höfundur=Ken Otterbourg|útgefandi=The State|mánuður=ágúst|ár=2016|mánuðurskoðað=nóvember|árskoðað=2020|safnár=}}</ref>. Hún starfaði sem fyrirsæta gegnum umboðskrifstofur í [[Mílanó]] og [[París]], áður en hún fluttist til [[New York-borg|New York]] árið 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/who-are-presidential-candidates-spouses-435200|title=Why the presidential candidates' spouses are the most interesting ever|date=2016-03-14|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún hefur meðal annars verið á skrá hjá {{ill|Irene_Marie_Models|en|Irene Marie Models}} og {{ill|Trump_Model_Management|en|Trump Model Management}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/melania_knauss/|title=Melania Knauss - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD|last=FashionModelDirectory.com|first=The FMD-|website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún hlaut landvistarleyfi í Bandaríkjunum árið 2001<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/37dc7aef0ce44077930b7436be7bfd0d|title=Melania Trump modeled in US prior to getting work visa|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún giftist auðjöfrinum Donald Trump í janúar 2005. Þau hjónin eignuðust soninn {{ill|Fjölskylda Donald Trumps|en|Family_of_Donald_Trump#Barron_Trump|lt=Barron}} í mars ári seinna. Þá hlaut Melania bandarískan ríkisborgarrétt í júlí 2006<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/04/melania-trump-nude-photos-work-visa-immigration|title=Melania Trump denies working unlawfully as model in US on improper visa|last=Jamieson|first=Amber|date=2016-08-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>. Melania er önnur bandaríska forsetafrúin sem fædd er utan Bandaríkjanna (að frátöldum þeim sem fæddar eru á því svæði sem í dag kallast Bandaríkin, fyrir stofnun Bandaríkjanna<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2016/jul/19/melania-trump-could-be-first-non-us-born-first-lad/|title=PolitiFact - Melania Trump will be the first non-U.S. born first lady since?|last=Washington|first=District of Columbia 1100 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 1300B|last2=Dc 20036|website=@politifact|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>), sú fyrsta sem fer í gegnum umsóknarferli bandarísks ríkisborgararéttar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/4532793/louisa-adams-first-lady-melania-trump/|title=Meet the Only First Lady Before Melania Trump Not to Have Been Born in the U.S.|website=Time|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> og sú fyrsta sem talar annað mál en ensku sem fyrsta mál<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/20/first-lady-melania-trump-will-take-role/|title=Who is First Lady Melania Trump - and how will she take to the role?|last=Alexander|first=Harriet|date=2017-01-20|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>. == Uppvaxtarár == Melanija Knavs fæddist í Novo Mesto í Slóveníu, þáverandi sambandslýðveldi [[Júgóslavía|Júgóslavíu]], þann 26. apríl 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=Who Is Melania Trump?|last=Collins|first=Lauren|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dolenjskilist.si/2016/11/10/165255/novice/dolenjska/O_Melaniji_je_prvi_porocal_Dolenjski_list/|title=O Melaniji je prvi poročal Dolenjski list|website=Dolenjski list|language=sl|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> Foreldrar hennar eru Viktor Knavs (fæddur 24. mars 1944), bílasali frá smábænum Radeče<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/us-first-lady/melania-trump|title=Melania Trump|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-17/vitamins-and-caviar-getting-to-know-melania-trump|title=Vitamins and Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump|date=2015-08-17|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-11-18|language=en}}</ref> og Amalija (fædd Ulčnik, 9, júlí 1945), kom frá smábænum Raka og starfaði sem textílhönnuður fyrir barnafatnaðarframleiðandann ''Jutranijka'' í bænum Sevnica, við Króatísku landamærin<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://celjan.si/arhiv/index.php?pid=64|title=Tednik CELJAN|website=celjan.si|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Afterword|date=2019-09-01|doi=10.2307/j.ctvn5tvtd.12|work=Melania and Michelle|pages=171–182|publisher=Red Lightning Books|isbn=978-1-68435-098-8|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Fyrirsætuferill Melaniu hófst snemma, en strax í barnæsku tók hún þátt í tískusýningum á vegum ''Jutranijka'', ásamt öðrum börnum starfsmanna fyrirtækisins<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Melania á tvö systkini, eldri systurina Ines, sem hún er í góðu sambandi við<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/02/20/politics/melania-trump-sister-ines-knauss/index.html|title=Melania Trump's sister shows rare behind-the-scenes look|last=CNN|first=Betsy Klein|website=CNN|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>, auk samfeðra eldri hálf-bróður sem hún hefur að sögn aldrei hitt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/glimpse-melania-trumps-childhood-slovenia/story?id=37464229|title=A Glimpse of Melania Trump's Childhood in Slovenia|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview/|title=Melania Trump Interview|date=2016-05-17|website=DuJour|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108090730/https://dujour.com/news/melania-trump-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Melania ólst upp í fábrotinni blokkaríbúð í Sevnica. Faðir hennar, Viktor Knavs, var meðlimur í Kommúnistaflokk Slóveníu, þar sem trúleysi var reglan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/columnists/elizabeth_wellington/melania-trump-catholic-pope-visit-meaning-20170525.html|title=Melania Trump only the second Catholic first lady to meet a pope|last=Wellington|first=Elizabeth|website=https://www.inquirer.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Þó lét hann skíra dætur sínar til kaþólsku með leynd, eins og tíðkaðist gjarnan meðal flokksmeðlima<!-- Heimild vantar -->. Þegar Trump-hjónin hittu [[Frans páfi|Frans Páfa]] í Vatíkaninu 2017 á Melania að hafa beðið hann að blessa talnabandið sitt.<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania Trump - The Inside Story: The Potential First Lady.|höfundur=Bojar Požar|bls=111-113|útgefandi=Zalozba Ombo d.o.o. Ljubljana}}</ref> Á unglingsárum bjó Melania ásamt fjölskyldu sinni í tvíbýli í Sevnica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/melania-trump-history_n_56bdf3b5e4b0c3c55050db11|title=Melania Trump's Past Took Her From A River Town In Slovenia To Trump Tower|date=2016-02-12|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref> Hún fluttist síðar til [[Ljubljana]] til þess að fara í framhaldsnám, sem hún þó kláraði ekki.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/07/19/fact-checking-the-second-day-of-the-2016-republican-national-convention/|title=Fact-checking the second day of the 2016 Republican National Convention|last=Kessler|first=Glenn|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-18|last2=Lee|first2=Michelle Ye Hee|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Ferill == Melania hóf fyrirsætuferilinn fimm ára gömul og sat fyrir í auglýsingum frá sextán ára aldri, fyrst þegar hún sat fyrir hjá slóvenska tískuljósmyndaranum Stane Jerko<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|title=Melania Trump Juggles Motherhood, Marriage, and a Career Just Like Us {{!}} Parenting|date=2017-01-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-18|archive-date=2017-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114224633/http://www.parenting.com/blogs/hip-mama/melania-trump-shares-her-1-parenting-tip-and-secrets-lasting-marriage|url-status=unfit}}</ref>. Samhliða því hætti hún að nota slóvenska nafnmið „Knavs“ og tók upp þýskan rithátt af sama nafni; „Knauss“<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2016/07/19/10-Things-You-Should-Know-About-Melania-Trump|titill=10 things you should know about Melania Trump|höfundur=|útgefandi=The Fiscal Times|mánuður=janúar|ár=2017|mánuðurskoðað=nóvember|árskoðað=2020|safnár=}}</ref>. Átján ára gömul fékk hún samning við umboðsskrifstofu í Mílanó á Ítalíu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2015/08/16/melania-trump-would-be-a-first-lady-for-the-ages/|title=Melania Trump would be a first lady for the ages|last=Charles|first=Marissa|date=2015-08-16|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1992 var hún í öðru sæti í Jana Magazine, í keppni um titilinn ''Útlit ársins''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/09/who-is-melania-trump|title=Who Is Melania Trump?|last=Collins|first=Lauren|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Hún lagði stund á [[arkítektúr]] í eitt ár áður en hún hætti námi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/melania-trump-college-claims_n_578dd95ce4b0c53d5cfac0dc|title=Melania Trump's Claims She Graduated From College Are About As Credible As Her Speech Last Night|last=Wilkie|first=Christina|date=2016-07-19|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Í framhaldinu sat Melania fyrir hjá tískuhúsum í Mílanó og París. Árið 1995 hitti hún meðeiganda Metropolitan Models skrifstofunnar Paolo Zampolli, sem var vinur Donalds Trumps, mannsins sem hún átti eftir að giftast. Paolo var á ferð um Evrópu í leit að nýjum fyrirsætum. Hann hvatti Melaniu eindregið til að fara til Bandaríkjanna og bauðst til að fara með umboð fyrir hana þar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1996 flutti Melania til Manhattan í New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/story/melania-trump-gq-interview|title=Melania Trump Speaks! Her Rise, Her Family Secrets, and Her True Political Views: “Nobody Will Ever Know”|last=Ioffe|first=Julia|website=GQ|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Paolo fann handa henni íbúð í Zeckendorf Towers á Union Square, sem hún deildi með ljósmyndaranum Matthew Atanian<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/04/donald-melania-trump-marriage|title=Inside the Trump Marriage: Melania’s Burden|last=Peretz|first=Evgenia|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 1996 sat húm fyrir, ásamt annari fyrirsætu, í kynferðislega ögrandi myndaþætti í janúarhefti franska karlablaðsins Max<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/donald-trump-responds-to-melanias-newly-surfaced-racy-photo-shoot|title=Donald Trump responds to Melania's newly-surfaced racy photo shoot|date=2016-08-01|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 2000 sat hún einnig nakin fyrir í janúarhefti bresku útgáfu karlablaðsins GQ, íklædd aðeins feldi og demöntum, í Boeing 727 einkaþotu Donalds Trumps<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/donald-trump-melania-trump-knauss-first-lady-erections|title=Melania Trump - the First Lady in our nude photo shoot|website=British GQ|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Myndirnar komust í kastljós fjölmiðla skömmu eftir forsetakosningarnar 2016, en Donald Trump varði Melaniu opinberlega og sagði meðal annars að myndir af þessu tagi væru mjög algengar í Evrópu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/donald-trump-responds-to-melanias-newly-surfaced-racy-photo-shoot|title=Donald Trump responds to Melania's newly-surfaced racy photo shoot|date=2016-08-01|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Árið 2010 setti Melania skartgripalínu á markað, sem hún kallaði ''Melania Timepieces and Jewelry,'' sem seld var á kapalstöðinni [[QVC]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-melania-trump-white-house-website-20170120-story.html|title=White House website promotes Melania Trump's modeling and jewelry line|last=Snell|first=Kelsey|website=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Þá sendi hún einnig frá sér húðlínu, ''Melania Marks Skin Care Collection'' sem seld var í lausasölu í ''dýrum merkjaverslunum''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/271384|title=Melania Trump's Business Leanings and 4 Other Things You Should Know About the Potential First Lady|last=Friedman|first=Lindsay|date=2016-02-25|website=Entrepreneur|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Samkvæmt opinberum gögnum frá 2010 hagnaðist hún um meira en 15.000 bandaríkjadali á viðskiptum það árið, en þá er talið að upphæðin hafi náð allt að 50.000 dölum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/831482/melania-trump-donald-net-worth|title=Melania Trump net worth revealed: Donald Trump’s wife sitting on THIS much cash|last=O'Callaghan|first=Lauren|date=2017-07-21|website=Express.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Haft var eftir framleiðendum árið 2017 að þeir hafi slitið öllum viðskiptasamningum við hana, en mikið fjölmiðlafár upphófst í kringum þennan rekstur verðandi forsetafrúarinnar, um það leyti sem Trump var kosinn. Daginn sem Trump tók við embætti forseta voru fyrirtæki hennar og varningur auglýst inni á vef Hvíta hússins, en upplýsingarnar fjarlægðar skömmu síðar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-melania-trump-white-house-website-20170120-story.html|title=White House website promotes Melania Trump's modeling and jewelry line|last=Snell|first=Kelsey|website=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2020-11-18}}</ref>. Haft var eftir talsmanni Hvíta hússins að fyrirtækin væru ekki lengur starfandi og að „forsetafrúin hefði ekki í hyggju að misnota stöðu sína í hagnaðarskyni og ætlaði ekki að gera slíkt“<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/congress/article134287344.html|titill=White House says Melania isn't still in business. So why are her companies still active?|höfundur=Kevin G. Hall|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref>. == Helstu átakamál == Forsetatíð Donalds Trumps var af mörgum talin einkennast af átökum sem bendla má við menningarstríð<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-politics/trump-escalates-culture-war|title=Trump Escalates Culture War {{!}} Voice of America - English|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-race-and-ethnicity-virus-outbreak-wisconsin-statutes-6a1b6cbe51d641bd98113c5e6559adbf|title=Trump heats up culture war in appeal to Wisconsin voters|date=2020-09-18|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>og Melania Trump fór ekki varhluta af athyglinni og gagnrýninni sem því fylgdi. === „The Melania-Tapes“ === Sumarið 2018 var forsetafrúin leynilega hljóðrituð af fyrrverandi vinkonu og samstarfskonu sinni Stephanie Winston Wolkoff. Þar lét hún í ljós gremju yfir linnulausri gagnrýni sem hún hafði sætt í fjölmiðlum, vegna stefnu eiginmannsins í innflytjendamálum. Donald Trump hafði látið skilja að fjölskyldur flóttafólks á Mexíkósku landamærunum. Vöktu aðfarirnar heimsathygli fyrir að vera ómannúðlegar og óvenjulega harðar í vestrænu ríki, auk þess að vera brot á barnasáttmálanum. Á meðan á því gekk hafði Melania sinnt skyldum sínum í Hvíta húsinu, svo sem jólaskreytingum. Meðal þess sem fram kom á upptökum Wolkoff eru eftirfarandi ummæli: ''„Þau segja að ég sé samsek, að ég sé eins og hann. Ég styðji hann og ég segi ekki nóg, ég geri ekki nóg í minni stöðu“''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/01/politics/melania-trump-tapes/index.html|title=Secretly recorded tapes show Melania Trump's frustration at criticism for family separation policy and her bashing of Christmas decorations|last=Kelly|first=Caroline|website=CNN|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>''.'' === Játningar Stephanie Wolkoff === Fyrrnefnd Stephanie Wolkoff gaf út bók um samband sitt við forsetafrúna þar sem hún lýsti samskiptum þeirra í smáatriðum og fór ítarlega í saumana á ringulreiðinni sem ríkti í Hvíta húsinu þegar Trump tók við völdum. Jafnframt segir hún forsetahjónin hafa svikið sig, rænt sig mannorðinu og haft af sér fjárhæðir í formi vangoldinna launa<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania and Me|höfundur=Stephanie Winston Wolkoff|útgefandi=Gallery Books; Illustrated edition (September 1, 2020)|ISBN=1982151242}}</ref>. === Nektarmyndir === Meðal þess sem hún var harðlega gagnrýnd fyrir eru nektarmyndir sem The New York Post birti á forsíðu sinni í júlí 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/07/30/melania-trump-like-youve-never-seen-her-before/|title=Melania Trump like you’ve never seen her before|last=Vincent|first=Isabel|date=2016-07-31|website=New York Post|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Þá hlaut hún harða gagnrýni fyrir baráttu sína gegn neteinelti<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/bebest/|title=BE BEST|website=The White House|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19|archive-date=2020-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118234431/https://www.whitehouse.gov/bebest/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, en eiginmaður hennar þótti með afburðum ágengur og óvæginn við andstæðinga sína á samfélagsmiðlum. Deginum áður en Melania Trump kynnti átak sitt gegn neteinelti réðst Donald Trump til atlögu gegn umhverfisaktivistanum Gretu Thunberg, hæddi hana opinberlega á samfélagsmiðlareikningi sínum, og fann henni meðal annars til vansa að vera á einhverfurófi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/12/donald-trump-greta-thunberg-time-magazine|title=Trump's latest attack on Greta Thunberg was sexist, ableist – and perhaps jealous|date=2019-12-12|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Karen Tumulty, blaðamaður hjá The Washington Post gekk svo langt að segja að framganga Melaniu væri hræsin og óverjandi<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/12/13/melania-trumps-indefensible-defense-her-bully-husband/|title=Opinion {{!}} Melania Trump’s indefensible defense of her bully husband|last=Tumulty|first=Karen|work=Washington Post|access-date=2020-11-19|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>. === Búseta === Melania Trump var einnig gagnrýnd fyrir þá ákvörðun að flytja ekki beint til Washington þegar Donald Trump tók við embætti, heldur dvelja áfram svo vikum skipti, að heimili sínu í New York með syninum Barron Trump<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Melania and Me|höfundur=Stephanie Winston Wolkoff|útgefandi=Gallery Books; Illustrated edition (September 1, 2020)|ISBN=1982151242}}</ref>. Gagnrýnin sneri helst að því að öryggisgæsla vegna ákvörðunarinnar var talin nema 130.000 - 150.000 bandaríkjadölum á dag, samkvæmt fréttamiðlinum Business Insider<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-were-melania-flights-before-moving-to-the-white-house-2018-1|title=Melania Trump's security detail at Trump Tower cost taxpayers more than $100,000 a day|last=Kranz|first=Michal|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>, og þá var frátalinn kostnaður vegna flugferða milli Washington og New York. Þótti gagnrýnendum hennar þetta slæm meðferð á skattfé. === Fatnaður === Forsetafrúin hefur oft verið harðlega gagnrýnd fyrir klæðaburð sinn og hefur umræðan yfirleitt snúist á þann veg að hún sé taktlaus og úr tengslum við líf venjulegs fólks. Tveir af jökkum Melaniu hafa vakið sérstaklega mikla athygli og reiði meðal almennings. Má þar nefna Dolce & Gabbana jakka sem hún klæddist á leiðinni á [[G7|G-7]] leiðtogafund á Ítalíu. Jakkinn kostaði um 60.000 bandaríkjadali sem þótti óboðlega há upphæð, enda er virði jakkans meira en árslaun venjulegs bandarísks verkamanns<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/05/melania-trump-51000-dolce-gabbana-jacket-sicily.html|title=Melania Trump Wore a $51,500 Dolce & Gabbana Jacket in Sicily|last=Cut|first=The|website=The Cut|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. Þá uppskar forsetafrúin litlar vinsældir í júní 2018, þegar hún fór að hitta fangelsuð börn á landamærum Bandaríkjanna og Mexíkó. Hún klæddist grænum jakka sem á stóð „I really don't care, do u?“ sem á íslensku útleggst: „Mér er í alvöru sama, en þér?“<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/melania-trump-i-dont-care-jacket-attention-stephanie-winston-wolkoff-2020-9|title=Melania Trump's former friend says the first lady wore the controversial 'I really don't care, do u?' jacket to the US border to get media attention|last=Collman|first=Ashley|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. === Staðgengla-samsærið === Þá hafa samsæriskenningar flogið um netheima þess efnis að Melania sé með leikkonur í vinnu fyrir sig, tvífara, sem mæti hennar í stað á opinbera viðburði og athafnir. Camille Caldera hjá ''USA Today'' telur sig hafa afsannað kenninguna<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/10/27/fact-check-images-show-real-melania-trump-not-body-double/3747529001/|title=Fact check: Images show Melania Trump, not a body double|last=Caldera|first=Camille|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref> sem lifir þó enn góðu lífi á öldum rafrænna ljósvaka<ref>{{Citation|title=Melania Trump replacement conspiracy theory|date=2020-11-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melania_Trump_replacement_conspiracy_theory&oldid=988424696|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref> og ekki síst undir myllumerkinu #fakemelania. === Handasnertingar forsetahjónanna === Þá eru ótal myndbönd í umferð sem sýna Melaniu færast undan þegar Donald Trump reynir að halda í hönd hennar við opinber tilefni og hafa kennismiðir notað myndböndin sem rök fyrir þeirri hugmynd að Melaniu líki illa við eiginmanninn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a34461902/melania-trump-donald-trump-no-handholding-debate-video/|title=Melania Trump Ripped Her Hand Away From Donald Trump's After the Debate|last=ELLE.com|date=2020-10-23|website=ELLE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election/melania-trump-donald-holding-hand-video-a9674336.html|title=Awkward video shows Trump repeatedly trying to hold Melania's hand|date=2020-08-17|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-11-19}}</ref>. ==Tilvísanir== <references responsive="" /> {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = 20. janúar 2017 | til = 20. janúar 2021 | fyrir = [[Michelle Obama]] | eftir = [[Jill Biden]] }} {{Erfðatafla | titill = [[Forsetafrú Bandaríkjanna]] | frá = 20. janúar 2025 | til = | fyrir = [[Jill Biden]] | eftir = Enn í embætti }} {{Töfluendir}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Melania}} [[Flokkur:Slóvenar]] [[Flokkur:Forsetafrúr Bandaríkjanna]] [[Flokkur:Fyrirsætur]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin|Melania Trump]] {{f|1970}} 1qrm998us3jpzfu9koegntss76riqsn 0 134407 1922021 1916138 2025-06-30T14:49:13Z Haframjolk 22731 Merkti grein sem umdeilda með tilliti til hlutleysis vegna kaflanna um upphaf og sögu Vöku og Vöku á 21. öldinni, sem eru skrifaðir út frá hlutdrægu sjónarhorni Vökuliða. 1922021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hlutleysi}}{{Stúdentafylking |nafn= Vaka – félag lýðræðissinnaðra stúdenta |merki=Vaka logo V circle.png |staerd= |stofnar= 1935 |forseti= Sæþór Már Hinriks­son |varaforseti= Alda María Þórðardótt­ir |oddviti= Júlí­us Viggó Ólafs­son |einkennislitur= Gulur |vefsida= Vakafls.com |vettvangur1 = Sæti í Stúdentaráði |sæti1 = 9 |sæti1alls = 17 |vettvangur2 = Sæti í Háskólaráði |sæti2 = 1 |sæti2alls = 2 |vettvangur3 = Sæti á Háskólaþingi |sæti3 = 6 |sæti3alls = 10 |rauður = 0.9961 |grænn = 0.817 |blár = 0.1607 |gjaldkeri=Kristófer Breki Halldórsson}} '''Vaka, félag lýðræðissinnaðra stúdenta''' er [[frjáls félagasamtök]] nemenda við Háskóla Íslands sem hefur verið starfandi frá árinu 1935. Félagið hefur ár hvert staðið fyrir framboði til [[Stúdentaráð Háskóla Íslands|Stúdentaráðs]]. == Upphaf og saga Vöku == Vaka var stofnuð árið 1935 sem svar við öðrum nýlega stofnuðum hreyfingum: Félagi róttækra háskólastúdenta stofnað, sem aðhylltist sósíalísk og kommúnísk gildi, og Félagi þjóðernissinnaðra stúdenta stofnað, sem barðist fyrir þjóðernissinnuðum gildum. Fremstur í flokki var [[Jóhann Hafstein]], þá laganemi en síðar forsætisráðherra.<ref>Vaka 1935-1985. Afmælisrit. Páll Björnsson (ritstjóri)</ref> Fyrir vikið varð undirheiti félagsins „félag lýðræðissinnaðra stúdenta“. Vaka hefur þó tekið breytingum yfir tímann, en það urðu þáttaskil í starfi Vöku um miðjan 9. áratug síðustu aldar. Vaka hóf þá baráttu fyrir því að fá pólitíkina úr hagsmunabaráttu nemenda. En árunum á undan hafði Stúdentaráð til að mynda opinberlega stutt við Samtök hernaðarandstæðinga sem og berist gegn [[Álverið á Grundartanga|Álverinu á Grundartanga]].<ref name=":0">[https://vaka.hi.is/ Heimasíða Vöku] </ref> Vaka hefur ávalt notið mikils stuðnings meðal stúdenta og af mestum hluta starfstíma síns leitt starf Stúdentaráðs, en Vaka hefur átt formann Stúdentaráðs 48 sinnum á síðustu 95 árum. Á þessum árum var [[Lánasjóður íslenskra námsmanna|Lánasjóður Íslenskra Námsmanna]] stofnaður, þ.e. árið 1961, en þá var Vaka í meirihluta [[Stúdentaráð Háskóla Íslands|Stúdentaráðs]]. Eins var [[Félagsstofnun stúdenta|Félagsstofnun Stúdenta]] sett á fót með lögum árið 1968, að frumkvæði Stúdentaráðs og markaði það mikil þáttaskil fyrir stúdenta háskóla Íslands. Eitt af meginmarkmiðunum með stofnuninni var að færa frekari völd í hendur stúdenta og má segja að það hafi tekist, en FS rekur t.d. [[Stúdentagarðar|Stúdentagarða]], Leikskóla, Bóksölu Stúdenta, Hámu og [[Stúdentakjallarinn|Stúdentakjallarann]]. Eins var Vaka drifkraftur að stofnun Nýja Garðs sem og Hjónagarðanna, sem að var á sínum tíma mikið framfararskref. Þegar að Nýi Garður var vígður árið 1971 höfðu Vökuliðar vonir uppi um að fá húsnæði þar, en sú von varð fljótt að engu. Svo fór að Vaka hélt því áfram að leigja út húsnæði hér og þar um bæinn til þess að halda úti skrifstofu. Það olli nokkrum vandkvæðum, þannig að Vökuliðar réðust í kaup á húsnæði, árið 1984, sem hefur síðan verið kallað Vökuheimilið. Heimilið var staðsett að Hverfisgötu 50 og var það heimili félagsins allt til ársins 2003, þegar það var selt, sökum þess að hagsmunabarátta stúdenta hafði tekið nokkrum breytingum og ekki lengur talin þörf á húsnæðinu, en eflaust hafa margir haldið að síðasta ár þess yrði árið 1989. Það er vegna þess að þá, eftir sigurpartý Vöku, kviknaði í húsnæðinu, með þeim afleiðingum að innbúið skemmdist mikið. Hins vegar líkt og Vökuliðum einum er lagið var ráðist í endurbyggingu heimilisins, þannig að það var orðið eins og nýtt um mitt sumar árið 1989. == Vaka á 21. öldinni == Vaka leiddi starf Stúdentaráðs á árunum 2002 til 2005 og náðust þá í gegn fjölmörg stefnumál samtakana. Í seinni tíð hefur Háskólinn stækkað ört og því verkefni Stúdentaráðs orðin fleiri og yfirgripsmeiri.                                         Vökuliðar hafa þó staðið vörð um hagsmuni nemenda líkt og aldrei fyrr, en það voru þeir sem að réðust í það verkefni að skanna inn þúsundir gamalla prófa, sem að gerði það að verkum að komið var á fót prófasafni skólans, sem nú má finna á heimasvæði nemenda, Uglunni. Eins er það Vökuliðum að þakka að opnunartími [[Landsbókasafn Íslands – Háskólabókasafn|Þjóðarbókhlöðunar]] var lengdur talsvert. Vökuliðar eiga jafnframt heiðurinn að því að Stúdentakortin litu dagsins ljós á árunum 2006 til 2007, en það var þáverandi varaformaður Vöku og stúdentaráðsliði sem að forritaði kortin og hannaði kerfi í kringum þau. Eins má þakka Vöku fyrir það að einkunnaskil við [[Háskóli Íslands|Háskóla Íslands]] tóku stakkaskiptum, en Vaka hélt úti vefsíðunni prof.is, þar sem að nemendur gátu fylgst með því hvenær kennurum var skylt að skila af sér einkunnum og hvenær kennarar hefðu farið fram yfir tímann, sem og þáverandi formaður SHÍ og Vökuliði sendi Umboðsmanni Alþingis kvörtun, vegna tafa á einkunnaskilum sínum, en í kjölfarið var eftirlit bætt til muna.   Eins vann Stúdentaráð dómsmál, sem það höfðaði gegn Lánasjóði Íslenskra Lánsmanna og íslenska ríkinu árið 2013, vegna þess að SHÍ taldi að breyting á útthlutunarreglum LÍN væri ólögmæt og var það gríðarlega stór sigur fyrir stúdenta. Að lokum var Vaka, bæði í formi Vökuliða, sem og í hlutverki Stúdentaráðs drifkrafturinn að enduropnun Stúdentakjallarans. Kjallarinn eða Skjallarinn, eins og hann er kallaður manna á milli, opnaði á ný í desember árið 2012 eftir 5 ára hlé, en áður hafði hann verið í kjallaranum í Gamla Garði þar sem að hann var hann starfræktur í 32 ár. Hins vegar, þrátt fyrir miklar breytingar, hefur Vaka ávalt staðið vörð um hagsmuni stúdenta, en ekki sér fyrir endan á því ferðalagi sem að Jóhann Hafstein og félagar lögðu upp í fyrir 95 árum. Á árunum 2019 og 2020 var farið í miklar breytingar á nafni og merki félagsins. Varð nafnið þá "Vaka - hagsmunafélag stúdenta" en síðar varð sú breyting afturkölluð eftir ákall fyrrum vökuliða þó svo að hið nýja merki félagsins sé ennþá notað. Hægt og rólega fór að halla undan fæti í starfi félagsins. Í kosningum til stúdentaráðs árið 2021 fékk félagið til að mynda aðeins einn mann kjörinn af sautján. Upprisan í kjölfarið var þó snörp og skilaði sér í því að Vaka vann sigur í kosningum árið 2024, með níu menn kjörna og er það fyrsti kosningasigur Vöku síðan árið 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2024-03-22-vaka-vann-eftir-sjo-ar-i-minnihluta-408179|title=Vaka vann eftir sjö ár í minnihluta - RÚV.is|last=Karlsson|first=Ari Páll|date=2024-03-22|website=RÚV|access-date=2025-02-11}}</ref> == Fyrrum Vökuliðar == Margir þjóðþekktir einstaklingar hafa tekið virkan þátt í starfi Vöku frá stofnun félagsins árið 1935 en þar má nefna [[Jóhann Hafstein]], [[Sigurður Líndal (f. 1931)|Sigurður Líndal]], [[Halldór Blöndal]], [[Friðrik Sophusson|Friðrik Sóphusson]], [[Bogi Ágústsson]], [[Elín Hirst]], [[Óli Björn Kárason]], [[Benedikt Bogason]], [[Birgir Ármannsson|Birgir Ármannsson,]] Elsa B. Valsdóttir, [[Baldur Þórhallsson]], [[Bjarni Benediktsson (f. 1970)|Bjarni Benediktsson]], [[Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson]], [[Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir]], [[Árni Oddur Þórðarson]], [[Rúnar Freyr Gíslason]], [[Ásta Sigríður Fjeldsted]], [[Gísli Marteinn Baldursson]], Eva Laufey Kjaran, [[Einar Þorsteinsson (f. 1978)|Einar Þorsteinsson]], [[Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir]], [[Orri Hauksson]], [[Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir]], Lilja Rannveig Sigurgeirsdóttir, [[Lenya Rún Taha Karim]] og [[Jón Atli Benediktsson]]. == Stjórn Vöku == Stjórn Vöku starfsárið 2024-2025:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/04/07/saethor_mar_nyr_formadur_voku/|title=Sæþór Már nýr formaður Vöku|date=2024-04-07|website=www.mbl.is|language=is|access-date=2024-04-12}}</ref> * Formaður: Sæþór Már Hinriks­son * Varaformaður: Alda María Þórðardótt­ir * Oddviti: Júlí­us Viggó Ólafs­son * Ritari: Vikt­oría Tea Vöku­dótt­ir * Gjaldkeri: Kristó­fer Breki Hall­dórs­son * Skemmtanastjóri: Íris Gunn­ars­dótt­ir * Útgáfustjóri: Hann­es Lúðvíks­son * Markaðsfulltrúi: Tinna Eyvindardóttir * Alþjóðafulltrúi: Jó­hann Alm­ar Sig­urðsson * Meðstjórnendur: Birk­ir Snær Bryn­leifs­son, Dag­ur Kára­son, Ei­rík­ur Kúld Vikt­ors­son, Fann­ar Gísla­son, Kjart­an Leif­ur Sig­urðsson, Ragn­heiður Arn­ars­dótt­ir og Signý Pála Páls­dótt­ir. * Forseti Stúdentaráðs er [[Arent Orri Jónsson Claessen]] == Stúdentaráð og stjórn Vöku í gegnum árin == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+Stúdentaráðsliðar Vöku 2024-25 !Svið !Nafn |- |Félagsvísindasvið |Júlíus Viggó Ólafsson |- |Félagsvísindasvið |Ragnheiður Geirsdóttir |- |Félagsvísindasvið |Birkir Snær Brynleifsson |- |Heilbrigðisvísindasvið |Tinna Eyvindardóttir |- |Heilbrigðisvísindasvið |Eiríkur Kúld Viktorsson |- |Menntavísindasvið |Gunnar Ásgrímsson |- |Menntavísindasvið |Ásthildur Bertha Bjarkadóttir |- |Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið |Jóhann Almar Sigurðsson |- |Hugvísindasvið |Anna Sóley Jónsdóttir |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Stjórn Vöku 2024-25 !Staða !Nafn |- |Formaður |Sæþór Már Hinriksson |- |Varaformaður |Alda María Þórðardóttir |- |Oddviti |Júlíus Viggó Ólafsson |- |Ritari |Viktoría Tea Vökudóttir |- |Gjaldkeri |Kristófer Breki Halldórsson |- |Skemmtanastjóri |Íris Gunnarsdóttir |- |Útgáfustjóri |Hannes Lúðvíksson |- |Markaðsfulltrúi |Tinna Eyvindardóttir |- |Alþjóðafulltrúi |Jóhann Almar Sigurðsson |- |Meðstjórnandi |Birkir Snær Brynleifsson |- |Meðstjórnandi |Dagur Kárason |- |Meðstjórnandir |Eiríkur Kúld Viktorsson |- |Meðstjórnandi |Fannar Gíslason |- |Meðstjórnandi |Kjartan Leifur Sigurðsson |- |Meðstjórnandi |Ragnheiður Arnarsdóttir |- |Meðstjórnandi |Signý Pála Pálsdóttir |} == Stúdentaráðsliðar Vöku 2024-2025 == Vaka bar sigur úr býtum í kosningum til stúdentaráðs árið 2024 og hlaut 9 menn kjörna. Var Arent Orri Jónsson Claessen kjörin forseti stúdentaráðs og Sigurbjörg Guðmundsdóttir varaformaður. Einnig voru kjörin á skrifstofu stúdentaráðs Valgerður Laufey Guðmundsdóttir og Júlíus Viggó Ólafsson. === Háskólaráðsliði Vöku 2024-2026: === Viktor Pétur Finnsson === Stúdentaráðsliðar Vöku 2024-2025: === ==== Félagsvísindasvið ==== Júlíus Viggó Ólafsson Ragnheiður Geirsdóttir Birkir Snær Brynleifsson Varafulltrúi: Alda María Þórðardóttir Varafulltrúi: Kristófer Breki Halldórsson Varafulltrúi: Kjartan Leifur Sigurðsson ==== Heilbrigðisvísindasvið ==== Tinna Eyvindardóttir Eiríkur Kúld Viktorsson Varafulltrúi: Snæfríður Blær Tindsdóttir Varafulltrúi: Ísak Þorri Maier ==== Menntavísindasvið ==== Gunnar Ásgrímsson Ásthildur Bertha Bjarkadóttir Varafulltrúi: Gunnar Freyr Þórarinsson Varafulltrúi: Sólmundur Magnús Sigurðarson ==== Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið ==== Jóhann Almar Sigurðsson Varafulltrúi: Ásdís Rán Kolbeinsdóttir ==== Hugvísindasvið ==== Anna Sóley Jónsdóttir Varafulltrúi: Diljá Valsdóttir == Tilvísanir == <references/> == Tenglar == * [http://vakafls.is Heimasíða Vöku] [[Flokkur:Háskóli Íslands]] [[Flokkur:Íslensk nemendafélög]] {{s|1935}} 07j1kle9jtzug9ki9xo4k70ka9j7hr8 0 135106 1922043 1868441 2025-06-30T15:29:10Z Berserkur 10188 1922043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edda Heiðrún Backman''' ([[27. nóvember]] [[1957]] - [[1. október]] [[2016]]) var íslensk leikkona, leikstjóri og myndlistakona. Edda Heiðrún fæddist á Akranesi og voru for­eldr­ar henn­ar Jó­hanna Dag­fríður Arn­munds­dótt­ir og Hall­dór Sig­urður Backm­an. Edda eignaðist tvö börn, leikarann [[Arnmundur Ernst Backman|Arnmund Ernst Backman]] og myndlistarnemann Unni Birnu Björnsdóttur. == Starfsferill == Hún útskrifaðist sem stúdent frá [[Menntaskólinn við Sund|Menntaskólanum við Sund]] 1978 og sem leikari frá [[Leiklistarskóli Íslands|Leik­list­ar­skóla Íslands]] 1983. Hún starfaði sem leikari við Þjóðleikhúsið og Borgarleikhúsið og lék auk þess í fjölda kvikmynda og sjónvarpsþátta allt til 2004 þegar hún greindist með [[MND|MND-sjúkdóminn]]. Eftir það sneri hún sér að leikstjórn og rak einnig verslunina Súkkulaði og rósir á Hverfisgötu í Reykjavík á meðan heilsan leyfði. Síðustu árin var hreyfigeta hennar mjög skert en hún hóf þá að mála listaverk með því að halda pensli í munni. Hún var baráttukona fyrir réttindum fatlaðra og umhverfisvernd og stofnaði [[Rödd náttúrunnar]] 2016. == Viðurkenningar == Edda Heiðrún hlaut fjölda viður­kenn­inga fyr­ir list sína. Hún var sæmd riddarakrossi [[Hin íslenska fálkaorða|Hinnar íslensku fálkaorðu]] árið 2005, hún hlaut [[Gríman|Íslensku sviðslist­ar­verðlaun­in]] þrisvar sinnum, þar meðtalinn heiður­sverðlaun Grím­unn­ar árið 2015. Hún hlaut [[Edduverðlaun|Íslensku kvik­mynda­verðlaun­in]], Edd­una árið 2003, var útnefnd borg­ar­listamaður Reykja­vík­ur árið 2006 og árið 2008 heiðraði Alþingi Eddu Heiðrúnu með því að samþykkja hana í hóp heiðurslista­manna. == Heimildir == * {{vefheimild|url=http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2016/10/02/edda_heidrun_latin/|titill=Mbl.is - Edda Heiðrún látin}} == Tenglar == * ''[https://glatkistan.com/2015/01/29/edda-heidrun-backman/ Glatkistan]'' [[Flokkur:Íslenskar leikkonur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskir leikstjórar]] {{fde|1957|2016}} [[Flokkur:Stúdentar úr Menntaskólanum við Sund]] [[Flokkur:Handhafar Grímunnar]] [[Flokkur:Handhafar Edduverðlaunanna]] [[Flokkur:Handhafar riddarakross Hinnar íslensku fálkaorðu]] [[Flokkur:Manneskja ársins á Rás 2]] hv5yosoqds305n2z63utz4r4wkgp16d 0 138505 1922048 1918003 2025-06-30T17:33:03Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Knattspyrnumaður |nafn=Daishiro Yoshimura |mynd= |fullt nafn=Daishiro Yoshimura |fæðingardagur={{fæðingardagur|1947|8|16}} |fæðingarbær=[[São Paulo]] |fæðingarland=[[Brasilía]] |dánardagur={{Dánardagur og aldur|2003|11|1|1947|8|16}} |dánarbær=[[Hyogo-hérað]] |dánarland=[[Japan]] |hæð= |staða=[[Miðjumaður]] |núverandi lið= |númer= |ár=1967-1980 |lið=[[Cerezo Osaka|Yanmar Diesel]] |leikir (mörk)= |landsliðsár=1970-1976 |landslið=[[Japanska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu|Japan]] |landsliðsleikir (mörk)=46 (7) }} '''Daishiro Yoshimura''' ([[16. ágúst]] [[1947]] - [[1. nóvember]] [[2003]]) var [[japan]]skur [[Knattspyrna|knattspyrnumaður]]. Hann spilaði 46 leiki og skoraði 7 mörk með landsliðinu. ==Tölfræði== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=3|[[Japanska karlalandsliðið í knattspyrnu|Japan karlalandsliðið]] |- !Ár!!Leikir!!Mörk |- |1970||4||1 |- |1971||6||2 |- |1972||8||1 |- |1973||3||0 |- |1974||7||2 |- |1975||6||1 |- |1976||12||0 |- !Heild||46||7 |} ==Tenglar== *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/20486/Daishiro_Yoshimura.html National Football Teams] *[http://www.japannationalfootballteam.com/en/players/yoshimura_daishiro.html Japan National Football Team Database] {{stubbur|knattspyrna}} {{fd|1947|2003}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshimura, Daishiro}} [[Flokkur:Japanskir knattspyrnumenn]] 3dy7k0i7ieockrqn7w2nx71itxt6l2y 0 149172 1922126 1919671 2025-07-01T11:47:13Z TKSnaevarr 53243 /* Aðgerðastefna fyrir Palestínu */ 1922126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Greta Thunberg | búseta = | mynd = Glastonbury2022 (218 of 413) (52182434551) (cropped) (cropped).jpg | myndastærð = 230px | myndatexti = Greta Thunberg árið 2022. | fæðingardagur = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|2003|1|3}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Stokkhólmur|Stokkhólmi]], [[Svíþjóð]]<ref name=hverergreta>{{Vefheimild|titill=Hver er Greta Thunberg?|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/hver-er-greta-thunberg|ár=2019|mánuður=7. febrúar|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=21. febrúar|útgefandi=RÚV}}</ref> | þjóðerni = [[Svíþjóð|Sænsk]] | þekkt_fyrir = Skólaverkföll gegn loftslagsbreytingum | starf = Nemandi, aðgerðasinni | trú = | maki = | foreldrar = [[Malena Ernman]] & [[Svante Thunberg]] | undirskrift = Greta Thunberg Signature.svg }} '''Greta ''Tintin Eleonora Ernman'' Thunberg''' (f. 3. janúar 2003) er [[Svíþjóð|sænskur]] [[Aðgerðastefna|aðgerðasinni]] sem hefur verið áberandi í baráttunni gegn [[Heimshlýnun|loftslagsbreytingum]]. Hún vakti athygli árið 2018 þegar hún settist fyrir framan ríkisþinghúsið í [[Stokkhólmur|Stokkhólmi]] með skilti sem á stóð „Skólaverkfall fyrir loftslagið“. Frumkvæði hennar er fyrirmyndin að sams konar skólaverkföllum í þágu loftslagsaðgerða um allan heim sem fara fram undir nafninu [[Föstudagar fyrir framtíðina]]. == Fjölskylda og æviágrip == Greta Thunberg gengur í skóla í [[Bergshamra]]-hverfinu í [[Solna]] á útjaðri Stokkhólmsborgar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://lararnastidning.se/jag-tror-jag-lar-mig-mer-har-an-i-skolan/|titill=”Jag tror jag lär mig mer här än i skolan”|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|höfundur=Lenita Jällhage|ár=2018|mánuður=22. september|útgefandi=lararnastidning.se|tungumál= sænska}}</ref> Hún er dóttir listamannanna Svante Thunberg og [[Malena Ernman|Malenu Ernman]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Masha Gessen|titill=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics|útgefandi=''The New Yorker''|ár=2018|mánuður=2. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=4. nóvember|tungumál= enska}}</ref> og sonardóttir leikaranna Olofs Thunberg og Monu Andersson. Einn forfeðra hennar í föðurætt var [[Svante Arrhenius]], sem reiknaði fyrstur manna út árið 1896 hvernig hækkandi styrkur [[Koltvísýringur|koltvísýrings]] í andrúmslofti myndi leiða til hækkandi meðalhitastigs á jörðinni.<ref name=hverergreta/> Greta Thunberg er greind með [[Aspergerheilkenni]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.expressen.se/halsoliv/halsa/det-har-varit-ett-helvetiskt-ar/|titill="Det har varit ett helvetiskt år" |árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|höfundur=Christner Olsson|ár=2015|mánuður=20. maí|útgefandi=''Expressen''|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> ==Loftslagsðgerðastefna== Þann 20. ágúst árið 2018 fór Thunberg í skóla[[verkfall]], settist fyrir framan ríkisþinghúsið í Stokkhólmi með mótmælaskilti<ref name=":0">{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Andreas Granath|titill=Gretas klimatprotest ger eko över världen|url=http://www.gp.se/nyheter/gretas-klimatprotest-ger-eko-%C3%B6ver-v%C3%A4rlden-1.10329338|útgefandi=Göteborgs-Posten|ár=2018|mánuður=4. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> og hélt verkfallinu þar áfram fram að þingkosningunum sem haldnar voru þann 9. september.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis|titill=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|höfundur=David Crouch|ár=2018|mánuður=1. september|útgefandi=''[[The Guardian]]''|tungumál=enska}}</ref> Eftir kosningarnar hefur hún aftur farið í skólaverkfall á hverjum föstudegi til þess að knýja sænsk stjórnvöld til þess að uppfylla markmið [[Parísarsamkomulagið|Parísarsamkomulagsins]] um niðurskurð í losun [[Gróðurhúsalofttegundir|gróðurhúsalofttegunda]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg: ”Vi kommer att fortsätta med skolstrejken”|url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/greta-thunberg-vi-kommer-att-fortsatta-med-skolstrejken|útgefandi=SVT Nyheter|ár=2018|8. september}}</ref> Thunberg hefur tekið þátt í mótmælaaðgerðum í þágu loftslagsaðgerða víðs vegar um heiminn, meðal annars í mótmælasamkomunni Rise for Climat fyrir utan [[Evrópuþingið]] í [[Brussel]], í mótmælagöngu í [[Helsinki]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Can a Carbon Tax Solve Climate Change? Well, No.|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/10/a-carbon-tax-cant-solve-climate-change-but-we-should-do-it.html|ár=2018|mánuður=24. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=enska|útgefandi=New York Media|höfundur=David Wallace-Wells}}</ref> og í [[London]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Gretas brandtal i London: ”Det är dags att göra uppror”|url=https://www.etc.se/klimat/gretas-brandtal-i-london-det-ar-dags-att-gora-uppror|tidning=ETC|ár=2018|mánuður=31. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar}}</ref> Greta Thunberg átti frumkvæði að samfélagsmiðlaherferðinni #jagstannarpåmarken (íslenska: „Ég stend á jörðinni“) sem berst fyrir niðurskurði í flugferðum og tilheyrandi loftmengun.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://effektmagasin.se/att-saga-att-vi-befinner-oss-i-en-kris-och-samtidigt-fortsatta-flyga-ar-inte-trovardigt/|titill=Att säga att vi befinner oss i en kris och samtidigt fortsätta flyga är inte trovärdigt|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|höfundur=Beatrice Rindevall|ár=2018|mánuður=7. mars|útgefandi=effektmagasin.se}}</ref> Þremur dögum eftir verkfall Thunbergs gaf hún út bókina ''Scener ur hjärtat'' ásamt foreldrum sínum. Í bókinni er meðal annars fjallað um greiningu Gretu Thunberg með Aspergerheilkenni og um aðgerðastefnu hennar í þágu náttúruverndar. Eftir útgáfu bókarinnar sögðust foreldrar hennar skilja ákvörðun hennar um skólaverkfallið og að þeim fyndist þau ekki geta neytt hana til að mæta í skóla út af málinu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=En familj och planet i kris|url=https://www.svd.se/en-familj-och-planet-i-kris|útgefandi=Svenska Dagbladet|ár=2018|mánuður=28. ágúst|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> [[Mynd:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|thumb|right|Greta Thunberg með mótmælaskilti fyrir framan þinghúsið í Stokkhólmi.]] Áframhaldandi loftslagsverkföll Thunbergs á föstudögum hafa verið boðuð á samfélagsmiðlum með [[myllumerki|myllumerkjunum]] #FridaysforFuture,<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Lina Rosengren|titill=Manifestationer runt om i världen till stöd för Greta Thunberg och klimatet - Aktuell Hållbarhet|url=https://www.aktuellhallbarhet.se/manifestationer-runt-om-i-varlden-till-stod-for-greta-thunberg-och-klimatet/|útgefandi=Aktuell Hållbarhet|ár=2018|mánuður=2. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar}}</ref> #Klimatstrejka, #ClimateStrike, eða [[Föstudagar fyrir framtíðina]] á íslensku. Í lok september höfðu aðgerðir Thunbergs vakið athygli bæði fjölmiðla í ýmsum löndum og áhrifamanna á borð við [[António Guterres]], [[Aðalritari Sameinuðu þjóðanna|aðalritara Sameinuðu þjóðanna]], og bandaríska stjórnmálamannsins og leikarans [[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Arnolds Schwarzenegger]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Malin Roos|titill=Så blev Greta, 15, flickan som hela världen pratar om: Ingen annan gör något|url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/sa-blev-greta-15-flickan-som-hela-varlden-pratar-om-/|útgefandi=Expressen|ár=2018|mánuður=19. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> Thunberg ferðaðist með lest til [[Katowice]] í Póllandi í desember 2018 til að ávarpa loftslagsráðstefnu Sameinuðu þjóðanna. Í janúar 2019 fór hún til [[Davos]] til þess að ávarpa [[Heimsviðskiptaráðstefnan í Davos|Heimsviðskiptaráðstefnuna]] um loftslagsmál.<ref name=hverergreta/> Í stað þess að fljúga þangað líkt og flestir aðrir ráðstefnugestir lagði hún á sig 32 klukkustunda lestarferð.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Nina Larson|titill=Time to 'get angry', teen climate activist says in Davos |url=https://news.yahoo.com/time-angry-teen-climate-activist-says-davos-015904861.html |mánuðurskoðað=21. febrúar|árskoðað=2019 |útgefandi=AFP |mánuður=24. janúar|ár=2019 |tungumál=enska}}</ref> Árið 2019 sigldi Thunberg á umhverfisvænni keppnisskútu yfir [[Atlantshafið]] frá [[Bretland]]i til [[New York-borg|New York]] til að sækja tvær loftslagsráðstefnur í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] og í [[Síle]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Kolbeinn Tumi Daðason|titill=Greta Thunberg mætt til New York eftir tveggja vikna siglingu |url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019190828823/greta-thunberg-maett-til-new-york-eftir-tveggja-vikna-siglingu |mánuðurskoðað=23. september|árskoðað=2019 |útgefandi=''Vísir''|mánuður=28. ágúst|ár=2019 }}</ref> Í New York leiddi hún mótmælafund gegn aðgerðaleysi stjórnvalda í loftslagsmálum fyrir utan höfuðstöðvar Sameinuðu þjóðanna þann 31. ágúst.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Róbert Jóhannesson|titill=Thunberg mótmælti við höfuðstöðvar SÞ |url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/thunberg-motmaelti-vid-hofudstodvar-sth |mánuðurskoðað=23. september|árskoðað=2019 |útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|mánuður=31. ágúst|ár=2019 }}</ref> Thunberg var gestur á loftslagsráðstefnu Sameinuðu þjóðanna í borginni þann 23. september og ávítaði þar þjóðarleiðtoga heimsins fyrir að bregðast kynslóð hennar með aðgerðaleysi sínu.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Birgir Þór Harðarson|titill=„Hvernig dirfist þið?“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/hvernig-dirfist-thid |mánuðurskoðað=23. september|árskoðað=2019 |útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|mánuður=23. september|ár=2019 }}</ref> Greta Thunberg sneri aftur til náms í Svíþjóð þann 25. ágúst 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg farin aftur í skólann|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/08/25/greta_thunberg_farin_aftur_i_skolann/|mánuðurskoðað=13. september|árskoðað=2020|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|mánuður=25. ágúst|ár=2020}}</ref> Thunberg var handtekin af þýskri lögreglu þann 17. janúar 2023 við þorpið [[Lützerath]] í [[Rínarland-Pfalz|Rínarlandi-Pfalz]]. Hún var þar stödd ásamt þúsundum mótmælenda sem höfðu komið sér fyrir í byggingum sem átti að rífa til þess að láta stækka [[brúnkol]]anámu þar í grenndinni.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg handtekin í Þýskalandi|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2023-01-17-greta-thunberg-handtekin-i-thyskalandi|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=17. janúar 2023|skoðað=23. janúar 2023|höfundur=Oddur Þórðarson}}</ref> ==Aðgerðastefna fyrir Palestínu== Thunberg hefur verið virk í aðgerðastefnu og mótmælum fyrir sjálfstæði [[Palestína|Palestínu]] og gegn [[Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023–|stríðinu á Gaza]] frá árinu 2023. Í júní 2025 tók hún þátt í siglingu til [[Gazaströndin|Gaza]] ásamt 11 öðrum aðgerðasinnum með það að markmiði að rjúfa hafnarbann [[Ísrael]]s og flytja mat og önnur hjálpargögn þangað.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Silja Rún Sigurbjörnsdóttir |titill= Greta Thunberg siglir til Gasa |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252733806d/greta-thunberg-siglir-til-gasa |dags= 1. júní 2025 |skoðað= 9. júní 2025 |útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]}}</ref> Ísraelar stöðvuðu skip þeirra á alþjóðlegu hafsvæði þann 9. júní og tóku Thunberg og aðra um borð höndum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Magnús Jochum Pálsson |titill= Ísraels­her stöðvaði skútuna og hand­tók á­höfnina|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252737003d/israels-her-stodvadi-skutuna-og-hand-tok-a-hofnina|dags= 9. júní 2025 |skoðað= 9. júní 2025 |útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]}}</ref> Thunberg var í kjölfarið vísað úr landi til Frakklands.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Greta Thunberg hvergi bangin – „Okkur var rænt“ |url=https://www.dv.is/pressan/2025/06/10/greta-thunberg-hvergi-bangin-okkur-var-raent/|dags= 10. júní 2025 |skoðað= 1. júlí 2025 |útgefandi=[[DV]]}}</ref> == Viðurkenningar og tilnefningar == Thunberg var einn af þremur sigurvegurum í greinakeppni ungmenna um loftslagsmál í ''Sænska dagblaðinu'' í maí árið 2018.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Greta Thunberg|titill=Vi vet – och vi kan göra något nu|url=https://www.svd.se/vi-vet--och-vi-kan-gora-nagot-nu|útgefandi=SvD.se|ár=2018|mánuður=30. maí|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> Í nóvember árið 2018 hlaut Thunberg styrk frá félagsmiðstöðinni Fryshuset í Stokkhólmi sem „besta unga fyrirmyndin“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg blir Årets unga förebild|url=https://www.aktuellhallbarhet.se/greta-thunberg-blir-arets-unga-forebild/|útgefandi=Aktuell Hållbarhet|ár=2018|mánuður=22. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska|höfundur=Lina Rosengren}}</ref> Í desember árið 2018 taldi bandaríska tímaritið ''[[Time]]'' Thunberg meðal 25 áhrifamestu táninga í heimi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://time.com/5463721/most-influential-teens-2018/|titill=TIME's 25 Most Influential Teens of 2018|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=enska|útgefandi=''[[Time]]''}}</ref> [[Alþjóðlegi náttúruverndarsjóðurinn]] útnefndi Thunberg ásamt tveimur öðrum til verðlaunanna „náttúruverndarhetja ársins“ í flokki ungmenna árið 2018.<ref>{{Vefheimild|höfundur=Erik Hansson|titill=Här är de nominerade till Årets miljöhjälte 2018|url=https://www.natursidan.se/nyheter/har-ar-de-nominerade-till-arets-miljohjalte-2018/|útgefandi=Natursidan|ár=2018|mánuður=17. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska}}</ref> Thunberg var einnig útnefnd til verðlauna orkufyrirtækisins Telge Energi fyrir börn og ungmenni sem berjast fyrir sjálfbærri þróun, en hún afþakkaði tilnefninguna þar sem verðlaunahafarnir áttu að fljúga á flugvélum til Stokkhólms.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Därför nobbar Greta Thunberg klimatpriset|url=https://www.etc.se/klimat/darfor-nobbar-greta-thunberg-klimatpriset|útgefandi=ETC|ár=2018|mánuður=1. nóvember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=19. febrúar|tungumál=sænska|höfundur=Gustav Gelin}}</ref> Þann 16. september sæmdu samtökin [[Amnesty International]] Gretu Thunberg (ásamt skólasamtökunum [[Föstudagar fyrir framtíðina|Fridays for Future]]) titlinum Samviskusendiherra samtakanna, sem er æðsta viðurkenning þeirra.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=„Jörðin þarfnast ekki björgunar“|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/jordin-tharfnast-ekki-bjorgunar|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|ár=2019|mánuður=16. september|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=23. september|höfundur=Jafet Máni Magnúsarson}}</ref> Þann 29. október 2019 hlaut Thunberg [[Náttúru- og umhverfisverðlaun Norðurlandaráðs|umhverfisverðlaun]] [[Norðurlandaráð]]s en hún ákvað að neita þeim viðtöku og afþakka um 6,4 milljóna króna verðlaunafé sem þeim fylgdi.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg afþakkar umhverfisverðlaun Norðurlandaráðs|url=https://kjarninn.is/frettir/2019-10-29-greta-thunberg-afthakkar-umhverfisverdlaun-nordurlandarads/|útgefandi=''Kjarninn''|ár=2019|mánuður=29. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. október}}</ref> Hún sagði loftslagshreyfinguna ekki þurfa á verðlaunum að halda og hvatti Norðurlönd til að virkja fremur almenning og hvatti stjórnmálamenn til að „taka mark á fyrirliggjandi staðreyndum“ í umhverfisbaráttunni.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Norðurlöndin hætti að gorta|url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/nordurlondin-haetti-ad-gorta|útgefandi=RÚV|ár=2019|mánuður=29. október|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=29. október|höfundur=Magnús Geir Eyjólfsson}}</ref> Bandaríska tímaritið ''[[Time]]'' valdi Thunberg sem [[Manneskja ársins hjá Time|manneskju ársins]] fyrir árið 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Greta Thunberg er manneskja ársins|url=https://www.visir.is/g/2019191219802|útgefandi=''[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]''|höfundur=Atli Ísleifsson|ár=2019|mánuður=11. desember|árskoðað=2019|mánuðurskoðað=12. desember}}</ref> == Ritverk== *{{Cite book |author=Malena Ernman |author2 = Beata Ernman |author3= Greta Thunberg |author4= Svante Thunberg |title=Scener ur hjärtat |trans-title = Húsið okkar brennur : baráttusaga Gretu og fjölskyldunnar |year=2021 |orig-date = 2018 |publisher=Mál og menning |translator= Eyrúnu Eddu Hjörleifsdóttur |translator-link = Eyrún Edda Hjörleifsdóttir |isbn=9789935292537 }} ==Tilvísanir== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Thunberg, Greta}} {{f|2003}} [[Flokkur:Sænskir aðgerðasinnar]] fcldesxyhwvqfxnzww5pn2yuzieoc1p 0 149357 1922071 1849501 2025-06-30T20:32:10Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Noether.jpg|thumb|Noether]] '''Amalie Emmy Noether'''<ref name="Rufname" group="lower-alpha">[[Emmy (given name)|Emmy]] er ''[[Rufname]]'', þ.e.a.s. millinafn, en það er ætlað til frjálslegri notkunnar en fornafn eða eftirnafn. Cf. til dæmis notaði ferilskráin sem Noether sendi til Erlangen háskóla árið 1907 það (Erlangen University archive, ''Promotionsakt Emmy Noether'' (1907/08, NR. 2988); reproduced in: ''Emmy Noether, Gesammelte Abhandlungen – Collected Papers,'' ed. N. Jacobson 1983; online facsimile at [http://www.physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929100418/http://www.physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html |date=2007-09-29 }}). Stundum er ''Emmy'' ruglað við styttingu á ''Amalie'', eða "Emily". e.g. {{citation|url=http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge52.html|author-link=Lee Smolin|first=Lee|last=Smolin|work=Edge|title=Special Relativity – Why Can't You Go Faster Than Light?|quote=Emily Noether, a great German mathematician|access-date=2019-02-26|archive-date=2012-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730103108/http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge52.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Borið fram {{IPA link|ˈnøːtɐ}}; 23 mars 1882 – 14 apríl 1935) var þýskur [[Stærðfræði|stærðfræðingur]] sem gerði mikilvæg framlög til [[Hrein algebra|algebru]] og [[eðlisfræði]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/emmy-noether-theorem-legacy-physics-math|title=Emmy Noether changed the face of physics; Noether linked two important concepts in physics: conservation laws and symmetries|author=Emily Conover|date=12 June 2018|website=[[Sciencenews.org]]|publisher=|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref> Hún notaði ávallt nafnið "Emmy Noether" bæði í daglegu lífi og í skrifum. Henni var lýst af [[Pavel Alexandrov]], [[Albert Einstein]], [[Jean Dieudonné]], [[Hermann Weyl]] og [[Norbert Wiener]] sem mikilvægustu konu í sögu stærðfræðinnar.<ref name="einstein">{{Citation|last=Einstein|first=Albert|title=Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician|date=1 May 1935|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70D1EFC3D58167A93C6A9178ED85F418385F9|publication-date=5 May 1935|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=13 April 2008}}. Also [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Obits2/Noether_Emmy_Einstein.html online] at the [[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]].</ref> Sem einn af leiðtogum stærðfræðinga sinnar tíðar, þróaði hún forsendukerfi [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|bauga]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|sviða]] en hún átti einnig önnur mikilvæg framlög til [[Hrein algebra|algebru]]. Kenning Noether í [[eðlisfræði]] útskýrir tengingu [[Samhverfa|samhverfna]] og [[Varðveislulögmál|varðveislulögmála]].<ref name="neeman_1999">{{Citation|author-link=Yuval Ne'eman|last=Ne'eman|first=Yuval|title=The Impact of Emmy Noether's Theorems on XXIst Century Physics}} in Teicher (1999){{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=83–101}}.</ref> Noether fæddist í [[Gyðingar|gyðingafjölskyldu]] í bænum [[Erlangen]] sem er í [[Franken]]<nowiki/>-héraði [[Þýskaland|Suður-Þýskalands]]; faðir hennar var stærðfræðingur, [[Max Noether]]. Upphaflega ætlaði hún sér að kenna frönsku og ensku eftir að standast þau próf sem til þurfti, henni snerist þó hugur og ákvað að læra stærðfræði í [[Háskóli Erlangen|háskóla Erlangen]] í staðinn, þar sem pabbi hennar var kennari. Eftir að hún lauk lokaritgerð sinni árið 1907 undir handleiðslu [[Paul Gordan]] þá vann hún við Stærðfræðideild Erlangen án launa í 7 ár. Á þeim tíma fengu konur yfirleitt ekki að vinna sem fræðimenn, en árið 1915 var henni boðið af [[David Hilbert]] og [[Felix Klein]] að ganga til liðs við stærðfræðideild [[Háskóli Göttingen|Göttingen-háskóla]], sem var heimsfræg miðstöð stærðfræðirannsókna. Hins vegar mótmælti heimspekideild háskólans þannig að Noether gaf út fyrirlestra undir nafni Hilberts í fjögur ár. Henni var loks leyft að gegna stöðu ''[[Privatdozent]]'' árið 1919 eftir að Hilbert lét þau orð falla að þetta væri háskóli, ekki baðhús.<ref>Haft eftir Reyni Axelsyni stærðfræðing við Háskóla Íslands.</ref> Noether var brautryðjandi meðal meðlima stærðfræðideildar [[Göttingen]] þangað til 1933; nemendur hennar voru stundum kallaðir "Noether-drengir". Árið 1924 varð hollenski stærðfræðingurinn [[B.L. van der Waerden]] meðlimur í þeim hóp og varð fljótt talsmaður hugmynda hennar. Vinna hennar varð grunnur að öðru bindi áhrifaríkrar kennslubókar hans, ''[[Moderne Algebra]]'', sem kom út 1931. Árið 1932 ávarpaði hún [[Alþjóðlegt þing stærðfræðinga|alþjóðlegt þing stærðfræðinga]] í [[Zürich|Zurich]], en á þeim tíma var snilligáfa hennar á sviði algebru viðurkennd um allan heim. Árið eftir setti Nasisastjórn Þýskalands lög sem bönnuðu gyðingum að gegna háskólastörfum, Noether flutti þegar í stað til Bandaríkjanna þar sem hún fékk samstundis ríkisborgararétt. Þar gegndi hún stöðu við [[Bryn Mawr-háskóli|Bryn Mawr-háskólan]] í [[Pennsylvanía|Pennsylvaníu]]. Árið 1935 þurfti hún að fara í aðgerð vegna blöðru á eggjastokkum og þó svo það liti út fyrir að hún myndi jafna sig þá dó hún fjórum dögum seinna, 53 ára gömul. Framlagi Noether til stærðfræðinnar hefur verið skipt í þrjú tímabil,<ref name="Weyl">{{Harvnb|Weyl|1935}}</ref> það fyrsta á árunum 1908-1919 þegar hún setti fram kenningar um [[algebraísk fastaskilyrði]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|talnasvið]]. Setning hennar um óbreytileika deildana í [[Hnikareikningar|hnikareikningum]], [[setning Noether]], hefur verið kölluð "eitt mikilvægasta og áhrifamesta framlag stærðfræðinnar til nútímaeðlisfræði". Næsta tímabil var á árunum 1920-1926, en á þeim tíma breytti hún því sem var kallað abstrakt algebra með því að búa til þau fræði sem eru grunnur fagsins nú til dags. Í klassískri fræðigrein hennar frá 1921, ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'' (''Íðöl yfir bauga'') þróar Noether [[Íðal|íðöl]] í [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|víxlbaugum]] í verkfæri sem nýtast í allskyns samhengjum. Hún notfærði sér [[vaxandi keðjuskilyrði]] svo glæsilega að hlutir sem mæta þeim eru nefndir eftir henni. Þriðja tímabilið var svo á árunum 1927-1935, en þá gaf hún út greinar um [[Óvíxlin algebra|óvíxlnar algebrur]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|rauntalnasvið]] þar sem hún sameinaði [[Grúpa|útsetningarfræði grúpa]] og fræði [[Íðal|íðala]] og [[Mótull|mótla]]. Þó Noether væri jafn dugleg að gefa út greinar og raun ber vitni þá var hún einnig mjög gjafmild á hugmyndir sínar og er eignaður heiðurinn af mörgum fræðilegum greinum sem gefnar voru út af öðrum stærðfræðingum, þar á meðal í [[Algebraísk grannfræði|algebraískri grannfræði]] sem sótti margt í [[Svipalgebra|svipalgebru]]. == Einkalíf == [[Mynd:Erlangen_1916.jpg|thumb|Noether ólstu upp í Bavarian borginni Erlangen, sýnt hér á póstkorti frá 1916]] [[Mynd:NoetherFamily_MFO3120.jpg|thumb|Emmy Noether með bræðrum sínum Alfred, Fritz, og Robert, fyrir 1918]] Faðir Emmy, [[Max Noether]], var afkomandi fjölskyldu heildsala í Þýskalandi. Þegar hann var 14 ára lamaðist hann af [[Poliomyelitis|polio]]. Hann endurheimti hreyfigetu, en annar fótleggur hans varð þó aldrei alveg góður. Hann var að miklu leyti sjálflærður og var veitt [[doktorsgráða]] frá [[Háskólinn í Heideilberg|Háskólanum í Heidelberg]] árið 1868. Hann kenndi þar í 7 ár en samþykkti svo stöðu í [[Erlangen]] þar sem hann kynntist Idu Amalia Kaufmann, sem var dóttir vel efnaðs kaupmanns. Framlag Max Noether til stærðfræðinnar var aðallega á sviði [[Algebraisk rúmfræði|algebraískar rúmfræði]] en hann fetaði mestmegnis í fótspor [[Alfred Clebsch]]. Best þekktu niðurstöður hans eru [[Brill–Noether setningin]] og leifin, eða [[AF+BG setningin]]; hann átti einnig aðild að nokkrum öðrum setningum. Emmy Noether var fædd 23.&nbsp;mars 1882, elst fjögurra barna.<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians|edition=illustrated|first1=Sooyoung|last1=Chang|publisher=World Scientific|year=2011|isbn=978-981-4282-29-1|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA21 Extract of p. 21]</ref> Hún var nefnd "Amalie", í höfuðið á móður sinni og föðurömmu, en byrjaði mjög ung að nota millinafnið sitt. Fólki líkaði vel við Noether þegar hún var ung stelpa en hún skaraði ekki fram úr í skólanum. Samt sem áður var hún þekkt fyrir að vera klár og vingjarnleg. Hún var nærsýn og smámælt sem barn. Vinur fjölskyldunnar sagðist mörgum árum seinna muna eftir því að hún hefði leyst gestaþraut hratt í barnaboði. Noether lærði að elda og þrífa, eins og flestar stelpur á þessum tíma, auk þess að læra á píanó. Hún hafði ekki mikinn áhuga á neinum af þessum hlutum en fannst gaman að dansa. Hún átti þrjá yngri bræður: Sá elsti, Alfred, var fæddur 1883, var veitt doktorsgráða í efnafræði frá Erlangen árið 1909, en dó svo níu árum seinna. Fritz Noether, fæddum 1884, er minnst fyrir afrek á sviði fræðigreina, en hann lærði í Munich og gat sér gott orð á sviði hagnýttrar stærðfræði, hins vegar flutti hann til Rússlands eftir að gyðingum var bannað að gegna háskólastöðum og var dæmdur í 25 ára fangelsi þar fyrir að vera "þýskur njósnari" og svo drepinn. Yngsti bróðir hennar Gustav Robert fæddist 1889 en lítið er vitað um hann nema að hann var langveikur og dó 1928. == Háskólamenntun == [[Mynd:Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg|thumb|Paul Gordan var leiðbeinandi Noether fyrir doktorsritgerð hennar um óbreytni fjórðastigsformúla]] Noether var snögg að læra frönsku og ensku. Um vorið árið 1900 tók hún matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til þess að kenna þessi tungumál og fékk einkunnina ''mjög gott''. Það gaf henni réttindi til þess að kenna ensku og frönsku í stúlknaskólum, en hún kaus frekar að halda áfram að læra við háskólann í Erlangen. Þetta var mjög óvenjuleg ákvörðun; tveimur árum áður hafði kennslustjórn háskólans lýst því yfir að það að leyfa blandað nám (kvenna og karla) myndi "henda öllu akademísku skipulagi í ringulreið". Noether var önnur tveggja kvenna í háskóla með 986 nemendum, hún mátti aðeins sækja fyrirlestra sem óreglulegur nemandi, vann sér ekki inn námseiningar og þurfti leyfi sérhvers fyrirlesara til að mega hlýða á fyrirlestra þeirra. Þrátt fyrir þessar hindranir stóðst hún lokapróf 14. júlí 1903 í ''[[Realgymnasium]]'' í [[Nuremberg]]. Á vetrarönn 1903-1904 nam hún við háskólann í Göttingen, en þar sótti hún fyrirlestra [[Karl Schwarzschild]] og stærðfræðinganna [[Hermann Minkowski]], [[Otto Blumenthal]], [[Felix Klein]] og [[David Hilbert]]. Stuttu seinna var konum formlega leyft að sækja nám í háskóla. Noether snéri aftur til Erlangen og hóf fyrir alvöru nám í háskólanum í október 1904 undir þeirri yfirlýsingu að beina sjónum sínum eingöngu að stærðfræði. Undir handleiðslu [[Paul Gordan]] skrifaði hún svo doktorsritgerðina sína, ''Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form'' (''Um Fullkomin Kerfi af Föstum fyrir Þríundaforms Fjórðastigsformúlna'', 1907). Gordan var meðlimur í "reiknifræðilegum" skóla óbreytileika rannsakenda og ritgerð Noether endaði á lista með útreikningum á yfir 300 föstum. Þessi nálgun við könnun fasta var seinna leyst af hólmi með meira abstrakt og almennari aðferðum sem fundnar voru af Hilbert. Þó svo að ritgerðinni hefði verið vel tekið þá lýsti Noether henni, og öðrum svipuðum ritgerðum sínum, sem "drasli". == Kennsla == === Háskólinn í Erlangen === Næstu sjö ár (1908-1915) kenndi hún við stærðfræðideild háskólans í Erlangen án launa, auk þess að leysa stundum föður sinn af hólmi þegar hann var of veikur til að kenna. Árin 1910 og 1911 gaf hún út framlengingu af ritgerðinni sinni þar sem hún fór úr þremur breytum í ''n'' breytur. Gordan fór á eftirlaun vorið 1910, en hélt samt áfram að kenna við og við ásamt eftirmanni sínum, [[Erhard Schmidt]], sem hætti stuttu seinna fyrir starf í [[Breslau]]. Gordan hætti alveg að kenna 1911 þegar eftirmaður Schmidt, [[Ernst Fischer|Ernst Fischer,]] tók við; Gordan dó svo ári seinna, í desember 1912. [[Mynd:Emmy_noether_postcard_1915.jpg|thumb|319x319dp|Noether notaði stundum póstkort til að tala um abstrakt algebru við samstarfsmann sinn Ernst Fischer. Þetta póstkort er frá 10 Apríl 1915.]] Samkvæmt [[Hermann Weyl]] þá var Fischer mikilvægur áhrifavaldur Noether, þá sérstaklega með því að kynna hana fyrir framlagi [[David Hilbert]] til stærðfræðinnar. Frá 1913 til 1916 gaf Noether út þónokkrar greinar sem framlengdu og beittu niðurstöðum Hilberts á stærðfræðileg kerfi eins og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|svið]] og [[Ræð föll|ræð föll]] auk [[Fastaskilyrði|fastaskilyrða]] [[Grúpa|endanlegra grúpa]]. Þetta skeið markar byrjun rannsókna hennar á [[Hrein algebra|abstrakt algebru]], sem er það svið stærðfræðinnar sem hún unni mest. Noether og Fischer áttu líflegt samstarf og höfðu gaman af því að iðka stærðfræði saman, þau héldu oft áfram að ræða fyrirlestra löngu eftir að þeim var lokið; Noether sendi Fischer einnig póstkort þar sem hún deildi hugleiðingum sínum um stærðfræði. === Háskólinn í Göttingen === Vorið 1915 þá buðu David Hilbert og Felix Klein Noether að koma aftur til Göttingen. Tilraunir þeirra til að fá hana til að ganga til liðs við sig voru hinsvegar hindraðar af heimspekingum og sagnfræðinum í heimspekideild skólans: Að þeirra mati ættu konur ekki að fá að vera ''privatdozenten'' sem er ólaunuð staða sem var til á þessum tíma sem virkaði þannig að nemendur þurftu að borga fyrirlesaranum fyrir að mæta á fyrirlestra. Einn af þeim lét hafa eftirfarandi eftir sér: "''Hvað munu hermenn hugsa þegar þeir koma aftur í háskóla og finna út að þeir þurfa að læra af konu?''" Hilbert svaraði þá reiðilega "''Ég sé ekki hvers vegna kyn frambjóðenda er forsenda gegn inngöngu hennar til privatdozent, við erum eftir allt saman háskóli, ekki baðhús.''" [[Mynd:Hilbert.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Árið 1915 bauð [[David Hilbert]] Noether að vera meðlimur í stærðfræðideild Göttingen en það reyndi á viðhorf þröngsýnni samstarfsmanna hans en þeir voru alfarið á móti því að leyfa konum að kenna í háskóla.]] Noether fór til Göttingen í Apríl en tveimur vikum seinna dó móðir hennar skyndilega í Erlangen. Hún hafði áður fengið aðhlynningu vegna augnsýkingar en ástæða hennar og áhrif þessa atburðar á Emmy eru óþekkt. Á svipuðum tíma fór faðir Noether á eftirlaun og bróðir hennar fór í þýska herinn til að taka þátt í fyrri heimsstyrjöldinni. Hún fór því aftur til Erlangen í þónokkrar vikur, aðallega til að sjá um pabba sinn. Fyrstu árin sem hún kenndi við Göttingen þá var hún ekki með formlega stöðu og var ekki borgað; fjölskyldan hennar borgaði fyrir fæðu og húsnæði og studdu rannsóknarvinnu hennar. Fyrirlestrar hennar voru oft auglýstir undir nafni Hilberts og Noether myndi veita "aðstoð". Það leið ekki langur tími eftir að hún kom til Göttingen þangað til hæfileikar hennar komu í ljós, hún sannaði setningu, nú þekkt sem ''[[Setning Noether]]'', sem sýnir að [[varðveislulögmál]] eru vensluð við hvaða [[Deildun|deildanlegu]] [[Samhverfa|samhverfu]] eðlisfræðilegs kerfis sem er. Greinin var kynnt af samstarfsmanni, F. Klein 26. júlí 1918 á fundi Royal Society of Sciences í Göttingen. Noether fékk ekki að vera meðlimur í þessu félagi og fékk því ekki að kynna greinina sjálf. Bandarísku eðlisfræðingarnir [[Leon M. Lederman]] og [[Cristopher T. Hill]] halda því fram í bók sinni ''Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe'' að setning Noether sé "afdráttarlaust ein mikilvægasta setning stærðfræðinnar fyrir þróun eðlisfræðinnar og sambærileg við [[Regla Pýþagórasar|reglu Pýþagórasar]]". Þegar fyrri heimsstyrjöldin kláraðist þá olli Þýska byltingin 1918–1919 miklum breytingum í viðhorfi samfélagsins, þar á meðal bætt viðhorf gagnvart auknum réttindum kvenna. Árið 1919 leyfði loksins Háskólinn í Göttingen Noether að taka matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til að kenna við skólann. Hún tók munnlegt próf seint í maí og flutti með góðum árángri fyrirlesturinn, sem lauk prófinu, í júní 1919. [[Mynd:Mathematik_Göttingen.jpg|thumb|210x210dp|Stærðfræðideild Göttingen Háskóla leygði Noether að taka matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til kennslu 1919, fjórum árum eftir hún hóf kennslu við skólann.]] Þremur árum seinna þá fékk hún bréf frá Prússneska ráðherranum fyrir vísindi, list og menntun almennings, þar sem hann veitti henni titillinn ''nicht beamteter ausserordentlicher Professor'' (sem er óæviráðinn prófessor með takmarköð stjórnsýslu réttindi). Þetta var ólaunuð staða fyrir "fyrirmyndar" prófessora, ekki hær setta staðan fyrir "venjulega" prófessora, sem var staða borguð af ríkinu. Þrátt fyrir að veita henni viðurkenningu fyrir mikilvægi rannsókna hennar þá fékk hún enn ekkert borgað. Noether fékk í raun ekki borgað fyrir neinn fyrirlestra sinna fyrr en henni var veitt sérstök staða: ''Lehrbeauftragte für Algebra'' ári seinna. == Framlag til abstrakt algebru == Þó svo að setning Noether hafði veruleg áhrif á klassíska eðlisfræði og skammtafræði þá er hún meðal stærðfræðinga best þekkt fyrir framlag sitt til abstrakt algebru. Í inngangi sínum að ''Greinasafni'' (''Collected Papers'') Noether, skrifar [[Nathan Jacobson]]:<blockquote>The development of abstract algebra, which is one of the most distinctive innovations of twentieth century mathematics, is largely due to her – in published papers, in lectures, and in personal influence on her contemporaries.{{sfn|Noether|1983}}</blockquote> Hún leyfði stundum samstarfsmönnum sínum og nemendum að fá heiðurinn af hugmyndum sínum, sem hjálpaði þeim að þróa starfsferla sína á kostnað hennar eigin. Framlag Noether til algebru byrjaði 1920. Í samstarfi við W. Schmeidler, hún gaf út grein um [[Íðal|íðöl]] þar sem þau skilgreindu vinstra og hægri íðal við [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|baug]]. Árið eftir gaf hún greinina ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'', þar sem hún skoðar vaxandi keðjuskilyrði íðala í baugum. Þekktur algebrufræðingur [[Irving Kaplansky]] kallaði þessa vinnu "brautryðjandi"; þessi grein olli því að talað er um "Noether bauga" og margt annað hefur einnig verið kallað Noetherian af sömu ástæðu. Árið 1924 var ungur hollenskur stærðfræðingur, [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|B.L. van der Waerden]], nemandi við Göttingen háskóla. Hann byrjaði þegar í stað að vinna með Noether, sem kenndi honum ómetanlegar aðferðir við að sjá fyrir sér abstrakt hugmyndir. Van der Waerden sagði seinna að hugvitssemi Noether "ætti sér engan samanburð". Árið 1931 gaf hann út ''Moderne Algebra'', sem er undirstöðurit í greininni; seinna bindi bókarinnar fékk heilmikið í láni frá Noether. Þó svo að Noether bað ekki um viðurkenningu þá setti hann í sjöundu útgáfu bókarinnar að "bókin væri byggð á fyrirlestrum [[Emil Artin|E. Artin]] og E. Noether". Heimsókn Van der Waerden var partur af samleitni stærðfræðinga allstaðan að til Göttingen, sem varð þungamiðja í rannsóknum á stærðfræði og eðlisfræði. Frá 1926 til 1930 var rússneski [[Grannfræði|grannfræðingurinn]] [[Pavel Alexandrov]] fyrirlesari í skólanum en hann og Noether urðu fljótt góðir vinir. Hann byrjaði að kalla hana ''der Noether'', sem er karlkyns greinir, til þess að sýna henni virðingu. Hún reyndi að koma því í kring að hann fengi stöðu í Göttingen sem prófessor en gat bara reddað honum skólastyrk frá Rockefeller Samtökunum. Þau hittust reglulega og nutu þess að kanna skurðpunkt grannfræði og algebru. Árið 1935 í minningarræðu sinni, kallaði Alexandrov Emmy Noether "merkasta kvennkyns stærðfræðing allra tíma". == Framhaldsnemar og áhrifaríkir fyrirlestrar == Noether var ekki aðeins virðingarverð fyrir stærðfræðilegt innsæi sitt heldur einnig tillitsemi gagnvart öðrum. Þó svo hún hafi stundum verið dónaleg við þá sem voru ósammála henni þá hafði hún samt sem áður orðspor fyrir viðstöðulausa hjálpsemi og þolinmæði gagnvart nýjum nemendum. Hollusta hennar við nákvæmni olli því að samstarfsmenn hennar kölluðu hana harðan gagnrýnenda en hún sameinaði þessa dómhörku við natni sem olli því að samstarfsmenn hennar lýstu henni seinna þannig:<blockquote>Completely unegotistical and free of vanity, she never claimed anything for herself, but promoted the works of her students above all.{{Sfn|van der Waerden|1935|p=98}}</blockquote> === Göttingen === [[Mynd:EmmyNoether_MFO3096.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Noether c.&nbsp;1930]] Í Göttingen leiðbeindi Noether meira en tólf doktorsnemum; fyrsti neminn hennar var Grete Hermann, sem varði doktorsritgerðina sína í Febrúar 1925. Seinna talaði hún af lotningu um Noether sem "ritgerðar-mömmu" sína. Noether var líka leiðbeinandi [[Max Deuring]], sem var þekktur fyrir að hafa átt mikilvægt framlag til reiknings rúmfræði sem grunnemi; [[Hans Fitting]], sem er þekktur fyrir [[Setning Fitting|setningu Fitting]] og [[Hjálparsetning Fitting|hjálparsetningu Fitting]]; Zeng Jiongzhi (einnig kallaður "Chiungtze C. Tsen") sem sannaði [[Setning Tsen|setningu Tsen]]. Hún vann einnig náið með [[Wolfgang Krull]] sem átti stórt framlag í víxlinni algebru með útgáfu [[Krull's principal ideal theorem|''Hauptidealsatz'']] og jók skilning á vídd í víxlnum baugum. Hún lifði mjög sparsamt, fyrst vegna þess hún fékk ekki borgað; en að lokum þegar hún byrjaði að fá smá borgað 1923 þá hélt hún áfram að lifa mjög einföldu lífi. Seinna fékk hún betur borgað en hún sparaði helmingin af laununum sínum til að gefa frændi, [[Gottfried E. Noether]]. Hún hafði litlar áhyggjur af útliti og mannasiðum, þeir sem hafa kynnt sér líf hennar hafa aðallega lagt áherslu á rannsóknir hennar. Frægur algebrufræðingur [[Olga Taussky-Todd]] lýsti hádegismat þar sem Noether, sem var alveg búin að gleyma sér í umræðu um stærðfræði, "veifaði höndunum í æsingi" meðan hún borðaði og "setti mat út um allt og þurrkaði sér í kjólinn sinn án nokkurra áhyggna". Nemendur hennar sem voru meðvitaðir um útlit sitt fengu aulahroll þegar hún náði í vasaklút úr blússuni sinni og lét sér fátt finnast um hárið á sér sem var í sífellt meiri flækju eftir því sem leið á fyrirlesturinn. Tveir kvennkyns nemendur komu einu sinni til hennar í hléi í tveggja klukkustunda kennslustund til þess að koma áhyggjum sínum áleiðis en voru ófærar um að koma þeim til skila vegna óstöðvandi stærðfræði umræðu sem hún var að eiga við hina nemendurna. Samkvæmt minningargrein van der Waerden þá fylgdi hún ekki kennsluáætlun fyrir fyrirlestra sína sem fór í taugarnar á sumum nemendum. Þess í stað þá notaði hún fyrirlestrana sem vettvang til hvatvísrar umræðu um stærðfræði, þannig þau gæti hugsað um og skýrt mikilvæg vandamál í stærðfræði. Sumar af mikilvægustu niðurstöðunum hennar urðu til í þessum fyrirlestrum og fyrirlestrarnótur hennar og nemenda hennar urðu grunnurinn að mörgum mikilvægum kennslubókum, t.d. þeirra sem van der Waerden og Deuring skrifuðu.<ref>{{cite journal|author-link=Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|last=van der Waerden|first=B.L.|title=Nachruf auf Emmy Noether|trans-title=Obituary of Emmy Noether|journal=Mathematische Annalen|volume=111|year=1935|language=de|pages=469–74|doi=10.1007/BF01472233|url=http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903172427/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|archive-date=3 September 2014|df=dmy-all}} Reprinted in {{harvnb|Dick|1981}}.</ref> Algebra er enn þann dag í dag kennd nokkurnveginn í sömu röð og Noether gerði það. Margir samstarfsmanna hennar mættu í fyrirlestrana hennar og hún leyfði öðrum að gefa út sumar af hugmyndum sínum eins og t.d. krossfeldi tengina algebra. Noether gaf að minnsta kosti þessar fimm annar-löngu fyrirlestrarseríur:<ref name="scharlau_49">Scharlau, W. "Emmy Noether's Contributions to the Theory of Algebras" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|p=49}}.</ref> * Vetur 1924/1925: ''Gruppentheorie und hyperkomplexe Zahlen'' [''Group Theory and Hypercomplex Numbers''] * Vetur 1927/1928: ''Hyperkomplexe Grössen und Darstellungstheorie'' [''Hypercomplex Quantities and Representation Theory''] * Sumar 1928: ''Nichtkommutative Algebra'' [''Noncommutative Algebra''] * Sumar 1929: ''Nichtkommutative Arithmetik'' [''Noncommutative Arithmetic''] * Vetur 1929/30: ''Algebra der hyperkomplexen Grössen'' [''Algebra of Hypercomplex Quantities''] Þessir kúrsar komu oft á undan mikilvægum greinum sem hún gaf út um sama efni. <!-- Noether talaði hratt - eins og hún hugsaði - og krafðist mikillar einbeitingar frá nemendum sínum. Sumum nemendum líkaði illa við þetta sniðmát og leið eins og þeir væru ekki velkomnir. Öðrum fannst hún reiða sig of mikið á hvatvísa umræðu. Uppáhaldsnemendur hennar hinsvegar, elskuðu hvaða hún var áhugasöm og Noether spoke quickly – reflecting the speed of her thoughts, many said – and demanded great concentration from her students. Students who disliked her style often felt alienated.{{sfn|Mac Lane|1981|p=77}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=37}} Some pupils felt that she relied too much on spontaneous discussions. Her most dedicated students, however, relished the enthusiasm with which she approached mathematics, especially since her lectures often built on earlier work they had done together. She developed a close circle of colleagues and students who thought along similar lines and tended to exclude those who did not. "Outsiders" who occasionally visited Noether's lectures usually spent only 30&nbsp;minutes in the room before leaving in frustration or confusion. A regular student said of one such instance: "The enemy has been defeated; he has cleared out."{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=38–41}} Noether showed a devotion to her subject and her students that extended beyond the academic day. Once, when the building was closed for a state holiday, she gathered the class on the steps outside, led them through the woods, and lectured at a local coffee house.{{Sfn|Mac Lane|1981|p=71}} Later, after she had been dismissed by the [[Third Reich]], she invited students into her home to discuss their plans for the future and mathematical concepts.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=76}} === Moscow === [[Mynd:Paul_S_Alexandroff_2.jpg|thumb|205x205dp|[[Pavel Alexandrov]]]] In the winter of 1928–1929 Noether accepted an invitation to [[Moscow State University]], where she continued working with [[Pavel Alexandrov|P.S. Alexandrov]]. In addition to carrying on with her research, she taught classes in abstract algebra and [[algebraic geometry]]. She worked with the topologists [[Lev Pontryagin]] and [[Nikolai Chebotaryov]], who later praised her contributions to the development of [[Galois theory]].{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=63–64}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=26}}{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=108–10}} [[Mynd:Moscow_05-2012_Mokhovaya_05.jpg|hægri|thumb|Noether taught at the [[Moscow State University]] during the winter of 1928–1929.]] Although politics was not central to her life, Noether took a keen interest in political matters and, according to Alexandrov, showed considerable support for the [[Russian Revolution]]. She was especially happy to see [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] advances in the fields of science and mathematics, which she considered indicative of new opportunities made possible by the [[Bolshevik]] project. This attitude caused her problems in Germany, culminating in her eviction from a [[Pension (lodging)|pension lodging]] building, after student leaders complained of living with "a Marxist-leaning Jewess".{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=106–09}} Noether planned to return to Moscow, an effort for which she received support from Alexandrov. After she left Germany in 1933 he tried to help her gain a chair at Moscow State University through the [[Narkompros|Soviet Education Ministry]]. Although this effort proved unsuccessful, they corresponded frequently during the 1930s, and in 1935 she made plans for a return to the Soviet Union.{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=106–09}} Meanwhile, her brother [[Fritz Noether|Fritz]] accepted a position at the Research Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics in [[Tomsk]], in the Siberian Federal District of Russia, after losing his job in Germany,{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=150}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=82–83}} and was subsequently executed during the [[Great Purge]]. == Recognition == In 1932 Emmy Noether and [[Emil Artin]] received the [[Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award]] for their contributions to mathematics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Noether_Emmy.html|title=Emmy Amalie Noether|accessdate=4 September 2008|type=biography|publisher=St And.|location=UK}}</ref> The prize included a monetary reward of 500&nbsp;[[German Reichsmark|Reichsmarks]] and was seen as a long-overdue official recognition of her considerable work in the field. Nevertheless, her colleagues expressed frustration at the fact that she was not elected to the [[Göttingen Academy of Sciences|Göttingen ''Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften'']] (academy of sciences) and was never promoted to the position of ''Ordentlicher Professor''{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=72–73}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}} (full professor).{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=188}} [[Mynd:Zuerich_vier_Kirchen.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Noether visited [[Zürich]] in 1932 to deliver a [[List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers|plenary address at the International Congress of Mathematicians]].]] Noether's colleagues celebrated her fiftieth birthday in 1932, in typical mathematicians' style. [[Helmut Hasse]] dedicated an article to her in the ''[[Mathematische Annalen]]'', wherein he confirmed her suspicion that some aspects of [[noncommutative algebra]] are simpler than those of [[commutative algebra]], by proving a noncommutative [[Quadratic reciprocity|reciprocity law]].{{Sfn|Hasse|1933|p=731}} This pleased her immensely. He also sent her a mathematical riddle, which he called the "m_μν-riddle of syllables". She solved immediately, but the riddle has been lost.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=72–73}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}} In November of the same year, Noether delivered a plenary address (''großer Vortrag'') on "Hyper-complex systems in their relations to commutative algebra and to number theory" at the [[International Congress of Mathematicians]] in [[Zürich]]. The congress was attended by 800&nbsp;people, including Noether's colleagues [[Hermann Weyl]], [[Edmund Landau]], and [[Wolfgang Krull]]. There were 420&nbsp;official participants and twenty-one plenary addresses presented. Apparently, Noether's prominent speaking position was a recognition of the importance of her contributions to mathematics. The 1932&nbsp;congress is sometimes described as the high point of her career.{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}}{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=74–75}} == Expulsion from Göttingen by the Third Reich == When [[Adolf Hitler]] became the [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|German ''Reichskanzler'']] in January&nbsp;1933, [[Nazi]] activity around the country increased dramatically. At the University of Göttingen the German Student Association led the attack on the "un-German spirit" attributed to Jews and was aided by a [[privatdozent]] named [[Werner Weber (mathematician)|Werner Weber]], a former student of Noether. [[Antisemitism|Antisemitic]] attitudes created a climate hostile to Jewish professors. One young protester reportedly demanded: "Aryan students want Aryan mathematics and not Jewish mathematics."<ref name="kim29">{{Harvnb|Kimberling|1981|p=29}}.</ref> One of the first actions of Hitler's administration was the [[Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service]] which removed Jews and politically suspect government employees (including university professors) from their jobs unless they had "demonstrated their loyalty to Germany" by serving in World War&nbsp;I. In April&nbsp;1933 Noether received a notice from the Prussian Ministry for Sciences, Art, and Public Education which read: "On the basis of paragraph&nbsp;3 of the Civil Service Code of 7&nbsp;April 1933, I hereby withdraw from you the right to teach at the University of Göttingen."{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} Several of Noether's colleagues, including [[Max Born]] and [[Richard Courant]], also had their positions revoked.{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} Noether accepted the decision calmly, providing support for others during this difficult time. [[Hermann Weyl]] later wrote that "Emmy Noether—her courage, her frankness, her unconcern about her own fate, her conciliatory spirit—was in the midst of all the hatred and meanness, despair and sorrow surrounding us, a moral solace."<ref name="kim29" /> Typically, Noether remained focused on mathematics, gathering students in her apartment to discuss [[class field theory]]. When one of her students appeared in the uniform of the Nazi [[paramilitary]] organization ''[[Sturmabteilung]]'' (SA), she showed no sign of agitation and, reportedly, even laughed about it later.{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} This, however, was before the bloody events of [[Kristallnacht]] in 1938, and their praise from Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]]. == Refuge at Bryn Mawr and Princeton, in America == [[Mynd:Bryn_Mawr_Sunset.jpg|hægri|thumb|[[Bryn Mawr College]] provided a welcoming home for Noether during the last two&nbsp;years of her life.]] As dozens of newly unemployed professors began searching for positions outside of Germany, their colleagues in the United States sought to provide assistance and job opportunities for them. [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Hermann Weyl]] were appointed by the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], while others worked to find a sponsor required for legal [[immigration]]. Noether was contacted by representatives of two educational institutions: [[Bryn Mawr College]], in the United States, and [[Somerville College]] at the [[University of Oxford]], in England. After a series of negotiations with the [[Rockefeller Foundation]], a grant to Bryn Mawr was approved for Noether and she took a position there, starting in late 1933.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=78–79}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=30–31}} At Bryn Mawr, Noether met and befriended [[Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler|Anna Wheeler]], who had studied at Göttingen just before Noether arrived there. Another source of support at the college was the Bryn Mawr president, Marion Edwards Park, who enthusiastically invited mathematicians in the area to "see Dr.&nbsp;Noether in action!"{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=32–33}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=80}} Noether and a small team of students worked quickly through van der Waerden's 1930 book ''Moderne Algebra&nbsp;I'' and parts of [[Erich Hecke]]'s ''Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen'' (''Theory of algebraic numbers'').{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=80–81}} In 1934, Noether began lecturing at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton upon the invitation of [[Abraham Flexner]] and [[Oswald Veblen]]. She also worked with and supervised [[Abraham Adrian Albert|Abraham Albert]] and [[Harry Vandiver]].{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=81–82}} However, she remarked about [[Princeton University]] that she was not welcome at "the men's university, where nothing female is admitted".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=81}} Her time in the United States was pleasant, surrounded as she was by supportive colleagues and absorbed in her favorite subjects.{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=151}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=83}} In the summer of 1934 she briefly returned to Germany to see Emil Artin and her brother [[Fritz Noether|Fritz]] before he left for Tomsk. Although many of her former colleagues had been forced out of the universities, she was able to use the library as a "foreign scholar".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=82}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=34}} == Death == [[Mynd:Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.JPG|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|Noether's remains were placed under the walkway surrounding the cloisters of Bryn Mawr's [[Bryn Mawr College#M. Carey Thomas Library|M. Carey Thomas Library]].]] In April 1935 doctors discovered a [[tumor]] in Noether's [[Human pelvis|pelvis]]. Worried about complications from surgery, they ordered two days of bed rest first. During the operation they discovered an [[ovarian cyst]] "the size of a large [[cantaloupe]]".{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=37–38}} Two smaller tumors in her [[uterus]] appeared to be benign and were not removed, to avoid prolonging surgery. For three days she appeared to convalesce normally, and she recovered quickly from a [[circulatory collapse]] on the fourth. On 14 April she fell unconscious, her temperature soared to {{convert|109|°F|°C|sigfig=3}}, and she died. "[I]t is not easy to say what had occurred in Dr. Noether", one of the physicians wrote. "It is possible that there was some form of unusual and virulent infection, which struck the base of the brain where the heat centers are supposed to be located."{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=37–38}} A few days after Noether's death her friends and associates at Bryn Mawr held a small memorial service at College President Park's house. Hermann Weyl and [[Richard Brauer]] traveled from Princeton and spoke with Wheeler and Taussky about their departed colleague. In the months that followed, written tributes began to appear around the globe: Albert Einstein<ref>{{cite news|last1=Einstein|first1=Albert|title=The Late Emmy Noether; Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9807EFDD163CE33ABC4C53DFB366838E629EDE|accessdate=24 March 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 May 1935}}</ref> joined van der Waerden, Weyl, and [[Pavel Alexandrov]] in paying their respects. Her body was cremated and the ashes interred under the walkway around the cloisters of the [[Bryn Mawr College#M. Carey Thomas Library|M. Carey Thomas Library]] at Bryn Mawr.{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=39}} == Contributions to mathematics and physics == Noether's work in [[abstract algebra]] and [[topology]] was influential in mathematics, while in physics, [[Noether's theorem]] has consequences for [[theoretical physics]] and [[Dynamical system|dynamical systems]]. She showed an acute propensity for abstract thought, which allowed her to approach problems of mathematics in fresh and original ways.{{Sfn|Osen|1974|pp=148–49}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=11–12}} Her friend and colleague [[Hermann Weyl]] described her scholarly output in three epochs: {{Quote|Emmy Noether's scientific production fell into three clearly distinct epochs: (1) the period of relative dependence, 1907–1919 (2) the investigations grouped around the general theory of ideals 1920–1926 (3) the study of the non-commutative algebras, their representations by linear transformations, and their application to the study of commutative number fields and their arithmetics|{{Harvnb |Weyl| 1935}}}} In the first epoch (1907–1919), Noether dealt primarily with [[Invariant theory|differential and algebraic invariants]], beginning with her dissertation under [[Paul Gordan]]. Her mathematical horizons broadened, and her work became more general and abstract, as she became acquainted with the work of [[David Hilbert]], through close interactions with a successor to Gordan, [[Ernst Sigismund Fischer]]. After moving to Göttingen in 1915, she produced her work for physics, the two [[Noether's theorem|Noether's theorems]]. In the second epoch (1920–1926), Noether devoted herself to developing the theory of [[Ring (mathematics)|mathematical rings]].{{Sfn|Gilmer|1981|p=131}} In the third epoch (1927–1935), Noether focused on [[noncommutative algebra]], [[Linear map|linear transformations]], and commutative number fields.{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=10–23}} Although the results of Noether's first epoch were impressive and useful, her fame among mathematicians rests more on the groundbreaking work she did in her second and third epochs, as noted by Hermann Weyl and B.L. van der Waerden in their obituaries of her. In these epochs, she was not merely applying ideas and methods of earlier mathematicians; rather, she was crafting new systems of mathematical definitions that would be used by future mathematicians. In particular, she developed a completely new theory of [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in [[Ring (mathematics)|rings]], generalizing earlier work of [[Richard Dedekind]]. She is also renowned for developing ascending chain conditions, a simple finiteness condition that yielded powerful results in her hands. Such conditions and the theory of ideals enabled Noether to generalize many older results and to treat old problems from a new perspective, such as [[elimination theory]] and the [[Algebraic variety|algebraic varieties]] that had been studied by her father. === Historical context === In the century from 1832 to Noether's death in 1935, the field of mathematics – specifically [[algebra]] – underwent a profound revolution, whose reverberations are still being felt. Mathematicians of previous centuries had worked on practical methods for solving specific types of equations, e.g., [[Cubic function|cubic]], [[Quartic equation|quartic]], and [[Quintic equation|quintic equations]], as well as on the [[Root of unity|related problem]] of constructing [[Regular polygon|regular polygons]] using [[Compass and straightedge constructions|compass and straightedge]]. Beginning with [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]'s 1832 proof that [[Prime number|prime numbers]] such as five can be [[Integer factorization|factored]] in [[Gaussian integer|Gaussian integers]],<ref>{{cite journal|first=C.F.|last=Gauss|author-link=Carl Friedrich Gauss|title=Theoria residuorum biquadraticorum – Commentatio secunda|year=1832|language=la|journal=Comm. Soc. Reg. Sci. Göttingen|volume=7|pages=1–34}} reprinted in {{cite book|title=Werke|trans-title=Complete Works of C.F. Gauss|publisher=Georg Olms Verlag|location=Hildesheim|year=1973|pages=93–148}}</ref> [[Évariste Galois]]'s introduction of [[Permutation group|permutation groups]] in 1832 (although, because of his death, his papers were published only in 1846, by Liouville), [[William Rowan Hamilton]]'s discovery of [[Quaternion|quaternions]] in 1843, and [[Arthur Cayley]]'s more modern definition of groups in 1854, research turned to determining the properties of ever-more-abstract systems defined by ever-more-universal rules. Noether's most important contributions to mathematics were to the development of this new field, [[abstract algebra]].<ref name="algebra_contributions_paramount">G.E. {{Harvnb|Noether|1987|p=168}}.</ref> === Background on abstract algebra and ''begriffliche Mathematik'' (conceptual mathematics) === Two of the most basic objects in abstract algebra are groups and rings. A ''group'' consists of a set of elements and a single operation which combines a first and a second element and returns a third. The operation must satisfy certain constraints for it to determine a group: It must be [[Closure (mathematics)|closed]] (when applied to any pair of elements of the associated set, the generated element must also be a member of that set), it must be [[Associativity|associative]], there must be an [[identity element]] (an element which, when combined with another element using the operation, results in the original element, such as adding zero to a number or multiplying it by one), and for every element there must be an [[inverse element]]. A ''ring'' likewise, has a set of elements, but now has ''two'' operations. The first operation must make the set a group, and the second operation is associative and [[Distributivity|distributive]] with respect to the first operation. It may or may not be [[Commutativity|commutative]]; this means that the result of applying the operation to a first and a second element is the same as to the second and first – the order of the elements does not matter. If every non-zero element has a [[multiplicative inverse]] (an element ''x'' such that ''a x''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''x a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;), the ring is called a ''[[division ring]]''. A ''[[Field (mathematics)|field]]'' is defined as a commutative division ring. Groups are frequently studied through ''[[Group representation|group representations]]''. In their most general form, these consist of a choice of group, a set, and an ''action'' of the group on the set, that is, an operation which takes an element of the group and an element of the set and returns an element of the set. Most often, the set is a [[vector space]], and the group represents symmetries of the vector space. For example, there is a group which represents the rigid rotations of space. This is a type of symmetry of space, because space itself does not change when it is rotated even though the positions of objects in it do. Noether used these sorts of symmetries in her work on invariants in physics. A powerful way of studying rings is through their ''[[Module (mathematics)|modules]]''. A module consists of a choice of ring, another set, usually distinct from the underlying set of the ring and called the underlying set of the module, an operation on pairs of elements of the underlying set of the module, and an operation which takes an element of the ring and an element of the module and returns an element of the module. The underlying set of the module and its operation must form a group. A module is a ring-theoretic version of a group representation: Ignoring the second ring operation and the operation on pairs of module elements determines a group representation. The real utility of modules is that the kinds of modules that exist and their interactions, reveal the structure of the ring in ways that are not apparent from the ring itself. An important special case of this is an ''[[Algebra over a field|algebra]]''. (The word algebra means both a subject within mathematics as well as an object studied in the subject of algebra.) An algebra consists of a choice of two rings and an operation which takes an element from each ring and returns an element of the second ring. This operation makes the second ring into a module over the first. Often the first ring is a field. Words such as "element" and "combining operation" are very general, and can be applied to many real-world and abstract situations. Any set of things that obeys all the rules for one (or two) operation(s) is, by definition, a group (or ring), and obeys all theorems about groups (or rings). Integer numbers, and the operations of addition and multiplication, are just one example. For example, the elements might be [[Word (data type)|computer data words]], where the first combining operation is [[exclusive or]] and the second is [[logical conjunction]]. Theorems of abstract algebra are powerful because they are general; they govern many systems. It might be imagined that little could be concluded about objects defined with so few properties, but precisely therein lay Noether's gift to discover the maximum that could be concluded from a given set of properties, or conversely, to identify the minimum set, the essential properties responsible for a particular observation. Unlike most mathematicians, she did not make abstractions by generalizing from known examples; rather, she worked directly with the abstractions. In his obituary of Noether, her student van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Waerden recalled that {{quote|The maxim by which Emmy Noether was guided throughout her work might be formulated as follows: "''Any relationships between numbers, functions, and operations become transparent, generally applicable, and fully productive only after they have been isolated from their particular objects and been formulated as universally valid concepts.''"{{sfn|Dick|1981|p=101}}}} This is the ''begriffliche Mathematik'' (purely conceptual mathematics) that was characteristic of Noether. This style of mathematics was consequently adopted by other mathematicians, especially in the (then new) field of abstract algebra. === Example: Integers as a ring === The [[Integer|integers]] form a commutative ring whose elements are the integers, and the combining operations are addition and multiplication. Any pair of integers can be [[Addition|added]] or [[Multiplication|multiplied]], always resulting in another integer, and the first operation, addition, is [[Commutativity|commutative]], i.e., for any elements ''a'' and ''b'' in the ring, ''a''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''b''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''b''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''a''. The second operation, multiplication, also is commutative, but that need not be true for other rings, meaning that ''a'' combined with ''b'' might be different from ''b'' combined with ''a''. Examples of noncommutative rings include [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrices]] and [[Quaternion|quaternions]]. The integers do not form a division ring, because the second operation cannot always be inverted; there is no integer ''a'' such that 3&nbsp;×&nbsp;''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1. The integers have additional properties which do not generalize to all commutative rings. An important example is the [[fundamental theorem of arithmetic]], which says that every positive integer can be factored uniquely into [[Prime number|prime numbers]]. Unique factorizations do not always exist in other rings, but Noether found a unique factorization theorem, now called the ''[[Lasker–Noether theorem]]'', for the [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] of many rings. Much of Noether's work lay in determining what properties ''do'' hold for all rings, in devising novel analogs of the old integer theorems, and in determining the minimal set of assumptions required to yield certain properties of rings. === First epoch (1908–1919): Algebraic invariant theory === [[Mynd:Emmy_Noether_-_Table_of_invariants_2.jpg|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|Table&nbsp;2 from Noether's dissertation {{Sfn|Noether|1908}} on invariant theory. This table collects 202 of the 331&nbsp;invariants of ternary biquadratic forms. These forms are graded in two variables ''x'' and ''u''. The horizontal direction of the table lists the invariants with increasing grades in ''x'', while the vertical direction lists them with increasing grades in ''u''.]] Much of Noether's work in the first epoch of her career was associated with [[invariant theory]], principally [[algebraic invariant theory]]. Invariant theory is concerned with expressions that remain constant (invariant) under a [[Group (mathematics)|group]] of transformations. As an everyday example, if a rigid yardstick is rotated, the coordinates (''x''₁, ''y''₁, ''z''₁) and (''x''₂, ''y''₂, ''z''₂) of its endpoints change, but its length ''L'' given by the formula ''L''²&nbsp;=&nbsp;Δ''x''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;Δ''y''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;Δ''z''² remains the same. Invariant theory was an active area of research in the later nineteenth century, prompted in part by [[Felix Klein]]'s [[Erlangen program]], according to which different types of [[geometry]] should be characterized by their invariants under transformations, e.g., the [[cross-ratio]] of [[projective geometry]]. An example of an ''invariant'' is the [[discriminant]] ''B''²&nbsp;−&nbsp;4 ''A C'' of a binary [[quadratic form]] '''x·'''A '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;'''y·'''B '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;'''y·'''C '''y'''&nbsp;, where '''x''' and '''y''' are [[Euclidean vector|vectors]] and "'''·'''" is the [[dot product]] or "[[inner product]]" for the vectors. A, B, and C are [[Linear operator|linear operators]] on the vectors – typically [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrices]]. The discriminant is called "invariant" because it is not changed by linear substitutions '''''x'''''&nbsp;→&nbsp;''a'' '''''x'''''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''b'' '''''y''''', ''y''&nbsp;→&nbsp;''c'' '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''d'' '''y''' with determinant ''a'' ''d''&nbsp;−&nbsp;''b'' ''c''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;. These substitutions form the [[special linear group]] ''SL''₂.<ref group="lower-alpha">There are no invariants under the [[general linear group]] of all invertible linear transformations because these transformations can be multiplication by a scaling factor. To remedy this, classical invariant theory also considered ''relative invariants'', which were forms invariant up to a scale factor.</ref> One can ask for all polynomials in A, B, and C that are unchanged by the action of ''SL''₂; these are called the invariants of binary quadratic forms and turn out to be the polynomials in the discriminant. More generally, one can ask for the invariants of homogeneous polynomials A₀ ''x''^r ''y''⁰&nbsp;+&nbsp;...&nbsp;+&nbsp;A_r x⁰ ''y''^r of higher degree, which will be certain polynomials in the coefficients A₀,&nbsp;...,&nbsp;A_r, and more generally still, one can ask the similar question for homogeneous polynomials in more than two variables. One of the main goals of invariant theory was to solve the "''finite basis problem''". The sum or product of any two invariants is invariant, and the finite basis problem asked whether it was possible to get all the invariants by starting with a finite list of invariants, called ''generators'', and then, adding or multiplying the generators together. For example, the discriminant gives a finite basis (with one element) for the invariants of binary quadratic forms. Noether's advisor, Paul Gordan, was known as the "king of invariant theory", and his chief contribution to mathematics was his 1870 solution of the finite basis problem for invariants of homogeneous polynomials in two variables.{{sfn|Noether|1914|p=11}}{{Sfn|Gordan|1870}} He proved this by giving a constructive method for finding all of the invariants and their generators, but was not able to carry out this constructive approach for invariants in three or more variables. In 1890, David Hilbert proved a similar statement for the invariants of homogeneous polynomials in any number of variables.{{Sfn|Weyl|1944|pp=618–21}}{{Sfn|Hilbert|1890|p=531}} Furthermore, his method worked, not only for the special linear group, but also for some of its subgroups such as the [[special orthogonal group]].{{Sfn|Hilbert|1890|p=532}} === First epoch (1908–1919): Galois theory === [[Galois theory]] concerns transformations of [[Field (mathematics)|number fields]] that [[Permutation|permute]] the roots of an equation. Consider a polynomial equation of a variable ''x'' of [[Degree of a polynomial|degree]] ''n'', in which the coefficients are drawn from some [[ground field]], which might be, for example, the field of [[Real number|real numbers]], [[Rational number|rational numbers]], or the [[Integer|integers]] [[Modular arithmetic|modulo]]&nbsp;7. There may or may not be choices of ''x'', which make this polynomial evaluate to zero. Such choices, if they exist, are called [[Root of a function|roots]]. If the polynomial is ''x''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;1 and the field is the real numbers, then the polynomial has no roots, because any choice of ''x'' makes the polynomial greater than or equal to one. If the field is [[Field extension|extended]], however, then the polynomial may gain roots, and if it is extended enough, then it always has a number of roots equal to its degree. Continuing the previous example, if the field is enlarged to the complex numbers, then the polynomial gains two roots, +''i'' and −''i'', where ''i'' is the [[imaginary unit]], that is, ''i''^&nbsp;2&nbsp;=&nbsp;−1&nbsp;. More generally, the extension field in which a polynomial can be factored into its roots is known as the [[splitting field]] of the polynomial. The [[Galois group]] of a polynomial is the set of all transformations of the splitting field which preserve the ground field and the roots of the polynomial. (In mathematical jargon, these transformations are called [[Automorphism|automorphisms]].) The Galois group of {{nowrap|''x''² + 1}} consists of two elements: The identity transformation, which sends every complex number to itself, and [[complex conjugation]], which sends +''i'' to −''i''. Since the Galois group does not change the ground field, it leaves the coefficients of the polynomial unchanged, so it must leave the set of all roots unchanged. Each root can move to another root, however, so transformation determines a [[permutation]] of the ''n'' roots among themselves. The significance of the Galois group derives from the [[fundamental theorem of Galois theory]], which proves that the fields lying between the ground field and the splitting field are in one-to-one correspondence with the [[Subgroup|subgroups]] of the Galois group. In 1918, Noether published a paper on the [[inverse Galois problem]].<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1918}}.</ref> Instead of determining the Galois group of transformations of a given field and its extension, Noether asked whether, given a field and a group, it always is possible to find an extension of the field that has the given group as its Galois group. She reduced this to "[[Noether's problem]]", which asks whether the fixed field of a subgroup ''G'' of the [[Symmetric group|permutation group]] ''S''_''n'' acting on the field ''k''(''x''₁,&nbsp;...&nbsp;,&nbsp;''x''_''n'') always is a pure [[transcendental extension]] of the field ''k''. (She first mentioned this problem in a 1913 paper,<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1913}}.</ref> where she attributed the problem to her colleague [[Ernst Sigismund Fischer|Fischer]].) She showed this was true for ''n''&nbsp;=&nbsp;2, 3, or 4. In 1969, [[R.G. Swan]] found a counter-example to Noether's problem, with ''n''&nbsp;=&nbsp;47 and ''G'' a [[cyclic group]] of order&nbsp;47<ref>{{harvnb|Swan|1969|p=148}}.</ref> (although this group can be realized as a [[Galois group]] over the rationals in other ways). The inverse Galois problem remains unsolved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Malle|Matzat|1999}}.</ref> === First epoch (1908–1919): Physics === {{main|Noether's theorem|Conservation law (physics)|Constant of motion}} Noether was brought to [[Göttingen]] in 1915 by David Hilbert and Felix Klein, who wanted her expertise in invariant theory to help them in understanding [[general relativity]], a geometrical theory of [[gravitation]] developed mainly by [[Albert Einstein]]. Hilbert had observed that the [[conservation of energy]] seemed to be violated in general relativity, because gravitational energy could itself gravitate. Noether provided the resolution of this paradox, and a fundamental tool of modern [[theoretical physics]], with [[Noether's theorem|Noether's first theorem]], which she proved in 1915, but did not publish until 1918.<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1918b}}</ref> She not only solved the problem for general relativity, but also determined the conserved quantities for ''every'' system of physical laws that possesses some continuous symmetry. Upon receiving her work, Einstein wrote to Hilbert:{{quote|Yesterday I received from Miss Noether a very interesting paper on invariants. I'm impressed that such things can be understood in such a general way. The old guard at Göttingen should take some lessons from Miss Noether! She seems to know her stuff.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kimberling|1981|p=13}}</ref>}} For illustration, if a physical system behaves the same, regardless of how it is oriented in space, the physical laws that govern it are rotationally symmetric; from this symmetry, Noether's theorem shows the [[angular momentum]] of the system must be conserved.<ref name="ledhill">{{Harvnb|Lederman|Hill|2004|pp=97–116}}.</ref> The physical system itself need not be symmetric; a jagged asteroid tumbling in space [[Conservation of angular momentum|conserves angular momentum]] despite its asymmetry. Rather, the symmetry of the ''physical laws'' governing the system is responsible for the conservation law. As another example, if a physical experiment has the same outcome at any place and at any time, then its laws are symmetric under continuous translations in space and time; by Noether's theorem, these symmetries account for the [[Conservation law (physics)|conservation laws]] of [[Momentum|linear momentum]] and [[energy]] within this system, respectively. Noether's theorem has become a fundamental tool of modern [[theoretical physics]], both because of the insight it gives into conservation laws, and also, as a practical calculation tool.<ref name="neeman_1999"/> Her theorem allows researchers to determine the conserved quantities from the observed symmetries of a physical system. Conversely, it facilitates the description of a physical system based on classes of hypothetical physical laws. For illustration, suppose that a new physical phenomenon is discovered. Noether's theorem provides a test for theoretical models of the phenomenon:<blockquote>If the theory has a continuous symmetry, then Noether's theorem guarantees that the theory has a conserved quantity, and for the theory to be correct, this conservation must be observable in experiments.</blockquote> === Second epoch (1920–1926): Ascending and descending chain conditions === In this epoch, Noether became famous for her deft use of ascending (''Teilerkettensatz'') or descending (''Vielfachenkettensatz'') chain conditions. A sequence of [[Empty set|non-empty]] [[Subset|subsets]] ''A''₁, ''A''₂, ''A''₃, etc. of a [[Set (mathematics)|set]] ''S'' is usually said to be ''ascending'', if each is a subset of the next : <math>A_{1} \subset A_{2} \subset A_{3} \subset \cdots.</math> Conversely, a sequence of subsets of ''S'' is called ''descending'' if each contains the next subset: : <math>A_{1} \supset A_{2} \supset A_{3} \supset \cdots.</math> A chain ''becomes constant after a finite number of steps'' if there is an ''n'' such that <math>A_n = A_m</math> for all ''m''&nbsp;≥&nbsp;''n''. A collection of subsets of a given set satisfies the [[ascending chain condition]] if any ascending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps. It satisfies the descending chain condition if any descending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps. Ascending and descending chain conditions are general, meaning that they can be applied to many types of mathematical objects—and, on the surface, they might not seem very powerful. Noether showed how to exploit such conditions, however, to maximum advantage. For example: How to use chain conditions to show that every set of sub-objects has a maximal/minimal element or that a complex object can be generated by a smaller number of elements. These conclusions often are crucial steps in a proof. Many types of objects in [[abstract algebra]] can satisfy chain conditions, and usually if they satisfy an ascending chain condition, they are called ''[[Noetherian (disambiguation)|Noetherian]]'' in her honor. By definition, a [[Noetherian ring]] satisfies an ascending chain condition on its left and right ideals, whereas a [[Noetherian group]] is defined as a group in which every strictly ascending chain of subgroups is finite. A [[Noetherian module]] is a [[Module (mathematics)|module]] in which every strictly ascending chain of submodules becomes constant after a finite number of steps. A [[Noetherian space]] is a [[topological space]] in which every strictly ascending chain of open subspaces becomes constant after a finite number of steps; this definition makes the [[Spectrum of a ring|spectrum]] of a Noetherian ring a Noetherian topological space. The chain condition often is "inherited" by sub-objects. For example, all subspaces of a Noetherian space, are Noetherian themselves; all subgroups and quotient groups of a Noetherian group are likewise, Noetherian; and, ''[[mutatis mutandis]]'', the same holds for submodules and quotient modules of a Noetherian module. All quotient rings of a Noetherian ring are Noetherian, but that does not necessarily hold for its subrings. The chain condition also may be inherited by combinations or extensions of a Noetherian object. For example, finite direct sums of Noetherian rings are Noetherian, as is the ring of formal [[power series]] over a Noetherian ring. Another application of such chain conditions is in [[Noetherian induction]]—also known as [[well-founded induction]]—which is a generalization of [[mathematical induction]]. It frequently is used to reduce general statements about collections of objects to statements about specific objects in that collection. Suppose that ''S'' is a [[partially ordered set]]. One way of proving a statement about the objects of ''S'' is to assume the existence of a [[counterexample]] and deduce a contradiction, thereby proving the [[contrapositive]] of the original statement. The basic premise of Noetherian induction is that every non-empty subset of ''S'' contains a minimal element. In particular, the set of all counterexamples contains a minimal element, the ''minimal counterexample''. In order to prove the original statement, therefore, it suffices to prove something seemingly much weaker: For any counter-example, there is a smaller counter-example. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Commutative rings, ideals, and modules === Noether's paper, ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'' (''Theory of Ideals in Ring Domains'', 1921),{{Sfn|Noether|1921}} is the foundation of general commutative ring theory, and gives one of the first general definitions of a [[commutative ring]].<ref name="Gil133" /> Before her paper, most results in commutative algebra were restricted to special examples of commutative rings, such as polynomial rings over fields or rings of algebraic integers. Noether proved that in a ring which satisfies the ascending chain condition on [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]], every ideal is finitely generated. In 1943, French mathematician [[Claude Chevalley]] coined the term, ''[[Noetherian ring]]'', to describe this property.<ref name="Gil133">{{Harvnb|Gilmer|1981|p=133}}.</ref> A major result in Noether's 1921 paper is the '''[[Lasker–Noether theorem]]''', which extends Lasker's theorem on the primary decomposition of ideals of polynomial rings to all Noetherian rings. The Lasker–Noether theorem can be viewed as a generalization of the [[fundamental theorem of arithmetic]] which states that any positive integer can be expressed as a product of [[Prime number|prime numbers]], and that this decomposition is unique. Noether's work ''Abstrakter Aufbau der Idealtheorie in algebraischen Zahl- und Funktionenkörpern'' (''Abstract Structure of the Theory of Ideals in Algebraic Number and Function Fields'', 1927)<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1927}}.</ref> characterized the rings in which the ideals have unique factorization into prime ideals as the [[Dedekind domain|Dedekind domains]]: integral domains that are Noetherian, 0- or 1[[Krull dimension|-dimensional]], and [[Integrality|integrally closed]] in their quotient fields. This paper also contains what now are called the [[Isomorphism theorem|isomorphism theorems]], which describe some fundamental [[Natural isomorphism|natural isomorphisms]], and some other basic results on Noetherian and [[Artinian module|Artinian modules]]. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Elimination theory === In 1923–1924, Noether applied her ideal theory to [[elimination theory]] in a formulation that she attributed to her student, Kurt Hentzelt. She showed that fundamental theorems about the [[Polynomial factorization|factorization of polynomials]] could be carried over directly.{{Sfn|Noether|1923}}{{Sfn|Noether|1923b}}{{sfn|Noether|1924}} Traditionally, elimination theory is concerned with eliminating one or more variables from a system of polynomial equations, usually by the method of [[Resultant|resultants]]. For illustration, a system of equations often can be written in the form &nbsp; M '''v'''&nbsp;=&nbsp;'''0''' &nbsp; where a matrix (or [[linear transform]]) &nbsp; M &nbsp; (without the variable ''x'') times a vector '''v''' (that only has non-zero powers of ''x'') is equal to the zero vector, '''0'''. Hence, the [[determinant]] of the matrix &nbsp; M &nbsp; must be zero, providing a new equation in which the variable ''x'' has been eliminated. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Invariant theory of finite groups === Techniques such as Hilbert's original non-constructive solution to the finite basis problem could not be used to get quantitative information about the invariants of a group action, and furthermore, they did not apply to all group actions. In her 1915 paper,{{Sfn|Noether|1915}} Noether found a solution to the finite basis problem for a finite group of transformations &nbsp; ''G'' &nbsp; acting on a finite-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic zero. Her solution shows that the ring of invariants is generated by homogeneous invariants whose degree is less than, or equal to, the order of the finite group; this is called '''Noether's bound'''. Her paper gave two proofs of Noether's bound, both of which also work when the characteristic of the field is [[coprime]] to &nbsp; |''G''|! &nbsp; (the [[factorial]] of the order &nbsp; |''G''| &nbsp; of the group ''G''). The degrees of generators need not satisfy Noether's bound when the characteristic of the field divides the number &nbsp; |''G''|&nbsp;,{{Sfn|Fleischmann|2000|p=24}} but Noether was not able to determine whether this bound was correct when the characteristic of the field divides &nbsp; |''G''|! &nbsp; but not &nbsp; |''G''|&nbsp;. For many years, determining the truth or falsehood of this bound for this particular case was an open problem, called "Noether's gap". It was finally solved independently by Fleischmann in 2000 and Fogarty in 2001, who both showed that the bound remains true.{{Sfn|Fleischmann|2000|p=25}}{{Sfn|Fogarty|2001|p=5}} In her 1926 paper,{{Sfn|Noether|1926}} Noether extended Hilbert's theorem to representations of a finite group over any field; the new case that did not follow from Hilbert's work is when the characteristic of the field divides the order of the group. Noether's result was later extended by [[William Haboush]] to all reductive groups by his proof of the [[Haboush's theorem|Mumford conjecture]].{{Sfn|Haboush|1975}} In this paper Noether also introduced the ''[[Noether normalization lemma]]'', showing that a finitely generated [[Integral domain|domain]] ''A'' over a field ''k'' has a set &nbsp; {&nbsp;''x''₁,&nbsp;...&nbsp;,&nbsp;''x''_''n''&nbsp;} &nbsp; of [[Algebraic independence|algebraically independent]] elements such that ''A'' is [[Integrality|integral]] over &nbsp; ''k'' [''x''₁,&nbsp;... ,&nbsp;''x''_''n'']&nbsp;. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Contributions to topology === [[Mynd:Mug_and_Torus_morph.gif|hægri|thumb|240x240dp|A continuous deformation ([[homotopy]]) of a coffee cup into a doughnut ([[torus]]) and back]] As noted by [[Pavel Alexandrov]] and [[Hermann Weyl]] in their obituaries, Noether's contributions to [[topology]] illustrate her generosity with ideas and how her insights could transform entire fields of mathematics. In topology, mathematicians study the properties of objects that remain invariant even under deformation, properties such as their [[Connected space|connectedness]]. An old joke is that "''a topologist cannot distinguish a donut from a coffee mug''", since they can be continuously deformed into one another. Noether is credited with fundamental ideas that led to the development of [[algebraic topology]] from the earlier [[combinatorial topology]], specifically, the idea of [[Homology theory#Towards algebraic topology|homology groups]].{{Sfn|Hilton|1988|p=284}} According to the account of Alexandrov, Noether attended lectures given by [[Heinz Hopf]] and by him in the summers of 1926 and 1927, where "she continually made observations which were often deep and subtle"{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=173}} and he continues that, {{quote|When ... she first became acquainted with a systematic construction of combinatorial topology, she immediately observed that it would be worthwhile to study directly the [[group (mathematics)|groups]] of algebraic complexes and cycles of a given polyhedron and the [[subgroup]] of the cycle group consisting of cycles homologous to zero; instead of the usual definition of [[Betti number]]s, she suggested immediately defining the Betti group as the [[quotient group|complementary (quotient) group]] of the group of all cycles by the subgroup of cycles homologous to zero. This observation now seems self-evident. But in those years (1925–1928) this was a completely new point of view.{{Sfn | Dick | 1981|p= 174}}}} Noether's suggestion that topology be studied algebraically was adopted immediately by Hopf, Alexandrov, and others,{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=174}} and it became a frequent topic of discussion among the mathematicians of Göttingen.<ref name="Hirzebruch">[[Friedrich Hirzebruch|Hirzebruch, Friedrich]]. "Emmy Noether and Topology" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=57–61}}.</ref> Noether observed that her idea of a [[Betti group]] makes the [[Euler characteristic|Euler–Poincaré formula]] simpler to understand, and Hopf's own work on this subject{{Sfn|Hopf|1928}} "bears the imprint of these remarks of Emmy Noether".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=174–75}} Noether mentions her own topology ideas only as an aside in a 1926 publication,{{Sfn|Noether|1926b}} where she cites it as an application of [[group theory]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Hirzebruch|first=Friedrich|title=Emmy Noether and Topology}} in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|p=63}}</ref> This algebraic approach to topology was also developed independently in [[Austria]]. In a 1926–1927 course given in [[Vienna]], [[Leopold Vietoris]] defined a [[homology group]], which was developed by [[Walther Mayer]], into an axiomatic definition in 1928.<ref>Hirzebruch, Friedrich, "Emmy Noether and Topology" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=61–63}}.</ref> [[Mynd:Helmut_Hasse.jpg|hægri|thumb|[[Helmut Hasse]] worked with Noether and others to found the theory of [[Central simple algebra|central simple algebras]].]] === Third epoch (1927–1935): Hypercomplex numbers and representation theory === Much work on [[Hypercomplex number|hypercomplex numbers]] and [[Group representation|group representations]] was carried out in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but remained disparate. Noether united these results and gave the first general representation theory of groups and algebras.<ref name="noether_1929">{{harvnb|Noether|1929}}.</ref> Briefly, Noether subsumed the structure theory of [[Associative algebra|associative algebras]] and the representation theory of groups into a single arithmetic theory of [[Module (mathematics)|modules]] and [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in [[Ring (mathematics)|rings]] satisfying [[Ascending chain condition|ascending chain conditions]]. This single work by Noether was of fundamental importance for the development of modern algebra.<ref name="vdWaerden_1985">{{harvnb|van der Waerden|1985|p=244}}.</ref> === Third epoch (1927–1935): Noncommutative algebra === Noether also was responsible for a number of other advances in the field of algebra. With [[Emil Artin]], [[Richard Brauer]], and [[Helmut Hasse]], she founded the theory of [[Central simple algebra|central simple algebras]].{{Sfn|Lam|1981|pp=152–53}} A paper by Noether, Helmut Hasse, and [[Richard Brauer]] pertains to [[Division algebra|division algebras]],<ref name="hasse_1932">{{harvnb|Brauer|Hasse|Noether|1932}}.</ref> which are algebraic systems in which division is possible. They proved two important theorems: a [[Hasse principle|local-global theorem]] stating that if a finite-dimensional central division algebra over a [[Algebraic number field|number field]] splits locally everywhere then it splits globally (so is trivial), and from this, deduced their ''Hauptsatz'' ("main theorem"):<blockquote>every finite dimensional [[Central simple algebra|central]] [[division algebra]] over an [[algebraic number]] [[Field (mathematics)|field]] F splits over a [[Abelian extension|cyclic cyclotomic extension]].</blockquote>These theorems allow one to classify all finite-dimensional central division algebras over a given number field. A subsequent paper by Noether showed, as a special case of a more general theorem, that all maximal subfields of a division algebra ''D'' are [[Central simple algebra#Splitting field|splitting fields]].{{Sfn|Noether|1933}} This paper also contains the [[Skolem–Noether theorem]] which states that any two embeddings of an extension of a field ''k'' into a finite-dimensional central simple algebra over ''k'', are conjugate. The [[Brauer–Noether theorem]]{{Sfn|Brauer|Noether|1927}} gives a characterization of the splitting fields of a central division algebra over a field. == Assessment, recognition, and memorials == {{further|List of things named after Emmy Noether#Other}} [[Mynd:Emmy-noether-campus_siegen.jpg|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|The Emmy Noether Campus at the [[University of Siegen]] is home to its mathematics and physics departments.]] Noether's work continues to be relevant for the development of theoretical physics and mathematics and she is consistently ranked as one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century. In his obituary, fellow algebraist [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|BL van der Waerden]] says that her mathematical originality was "absolute beyond comparison",{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=100}} and Hermann Weyl said that Noether "changed the face of [[Abstract algebra|algebra]] by her work".<ref name="weyl_128">{{Harvnb|Dick|1981|p=128}}</ref> During her lifetime and even until today, Noether has been characterized as the greatest woman mathematician in recorded history by mathematicians{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=152}}{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|p=100}}{{Sfn|James|2002|p=321}} such as [[Pavel Alexandrov]],{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=154}} [[Hermann Weyl]],{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=152}} and [[Jean Dieudonné]].<ref name="g_noether_p167">{{Harvnb|Noether|1987|p=167}}.</ref> In a letter to ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Albert Einstein]] wrote:<ref name="einstein"/> {{Quote|In the judgment of the most competent living mathematicians, Fräulein Noether was the most significant creative mathematical [[genius]] thus far produced since the higher education of women began. In the realm of algebra, in which the most gifted mathematicians have been busy for centuries, she discovered methods which have proved of enormous importance in the development of the present-day younger generation of mathematicians.}} On 2 January 1935, a few months before her death, mathematician [[Norbert Wiener]] wrote that {{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=35}} {{quote|Miss Noether is ... the greatest woman mathematician who has ever lived; and the greatest woman scientist of any sort now living, and a scholar at least on the plane of [[Marie Curie|Madame Curie]].}} At an exhibition at the [[1964 World's Fair]] devoted to [[Mathematica: A World of Numbers ... and Beyond|Modern Mathematicians]], Noether was the only woman represented among the notable mathematicians of the modern world.<ref>{{citation|last=Duchin|first=Moon|authorlink=Moon Duchin|url=http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~mduchin/UCD/111/readings/genius.pdf|title=The Sexual Politics of Genius|format=PDF|date=December 2004|publisher=University of Chicago|accessdate=23 March 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718033431/http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~mduchin/UCD/111/readings/genius.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy}} (Noether's birthday).</ref> Noether has been honored in several memorials, * The [[Association for Women in Mathematics]] holds a [[Noether Lecture]] to honor women in mathematics every year; in its 2005 pamphlet for the event, the Association characterizes Noether as "one of the great mathematicians of her time, someone who worked and struggled for what she loved and believed in. Her life and work remain a tremendous inspiration".<ref>{{Citation|chapter-url=http://www.awm-math.org/noetherbrochure/Introduction.html|chapter=Introduction|title=Profiles of Women in Mathematics|series=The Emmy Noether Lectures|publisher=[[Association for Women in Mathematics]]|year=2005|accessdate=13 April 2008}}</ref> * Consistent with her dedication to her students, the [[University of Siegen]] houses its mathematics and physics departments in buildings on ''the Emmy Noether Campus''.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.uni-siegen.de/uni/campus/wegweiser/emmy.html|title=Emmy-Noether-Campus|publisher=Universität Siegen|place=[[Germany|DE]]|accessdate=13 April 2008}}</ref> * The German Research Foundation ([[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]]) operates the ''Emmy Noether Programme'', providing funding to early-career researchers to rapidly qualify for a leading position in science and research by leading an independent junior research group.<ref>[http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/programmes/individual/emmy_noether/index.html "Emmy Noether Programme"]. ''Research Funding''. [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]]. n.d. Retrieved on 25 May 2016.</ref> * A street in her hometown, Erlangen, has been named after Emmy Noether and her father, Max Noether. * The successor to the secondary school she attended in Erlangen has been renamed as ''the Emmy Noether School''.<ref name="g_noether_p167" /> * A series of high school workshops and competitions are held in her honor in May of each year since 2001, originally hosted by a subsequent woman mathematics [[Privatdozent]] of the [[University of Göttingen]].<ref>Emmy Noether High School Mathematics Days. http://www.math.ttu.edu/~enoether/</ref> * [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]] annually awards Emmy Noether Visiting Fellowships<ref>Emmy Noether Visiting Fellowships http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/emmy-noether-visiting-fellowships</ref> to outstanding female theoretical physicists. Perimeter Institute is also home to the Emmy Noether Council,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/people/emmy-noether-council|title=Emmy Noether Council|website=Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics|accessdate=6 March 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> a group of volunteers made up of international community, corporate and philanthropic leaders work together to increase the number of women in physics and mathematical physics at Perimeter Institute. * The Emmy Noether Mathematics Institute in Algebra, Geometry and Function Theory in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, [[Bar-Ilan University]], Ramat Gan, Israel was jointly founded in 1992 by the university, the [[German government]] and the [[Minerva Foundation]] with the aim to stimulate research in the above fields and to encourage collaborations with Germany. Its main topics are [[Algebraic Geometry]], [[Group theory]] and [[Complex analysis|Complex Function Theory]]. Its activities includes local research projects, conferences, short-term visitors, post-doc fellowships, and the Emmy Noether lectures (an annual series of distinguished lectures). ENI is a member of ERCOM: "European Research Centers of Mathematics".<ref>The Emmy Noether Mathematics Institute. http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~eni/</ref> * In 2013, The European Physical Society established the Emmy Noether Distinction for Women in Physics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eps.org/page/distinction_prize_en|title=EPS Emmy Noether Distinction for Women in Physics – European Physical Society (EPS)|website=www.eps.org|access-date=2018-09-14}}</ref> Winners have included Dr [[Catalina Curceanu]], Prof [[Sibylle Günter]] and Prof [[Anne L'Huillier]]. In fiction, Emmy Nutter, the physics professor in "The God Patent" by [[Ransom Stephens]], is based on Emmy Noether.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://ransomstephens.com/the-god-patent.htm|title=The God Patent|first=Ransom|last=Stephens}}</ref> Farther from home, * The crater [[Nöther (crater)|Nöther]] on the [[far side of the Moon]] is named after her. * The minor planet [[7001 Noether]] is named for Emmy Noether.{{Sfn|Schmadel|2003|p=570}}<ref>Blue, Jennifer. [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature]. [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]. 25 July 2007. Retrieved on 13 April 2008.</ref> * [[Google]] put a memorial [[Google doodle|doodle]] created by Google artist [[Sophie Diao]] on Google's homepage in many countries on 23 March 2015 to celebrate Emmy Noether's 133rd birthday.<ref>[https://www.google.com/doodles/emmy-noethers-133rd-birthday Google Doodles: Emmy Noether's 133rd Birthday] 23 March 2015.</ref> == List of doctoral students == {| class="wikitable sortable" id="Noether_doctoral_students" !Date !Student name !Dissertation title and English translation !University !Published |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1911-12-16|iso}}}} |Falckenberg, Hans |Verzweigungen von Lösungen nichtlinearer Differentialgleichungen {| |Ramifications of Solutions of Nonlinear Differential Equations^§ |} |Erlangen |Leipzig 1912 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1916-03-04|iso}}}} |Seidelmann, Fritz |Die Gesamtheit der kubischen und biquadratischen Gleichungen mit Affekt bei beliebigem Rationalitätsbereich {| |Complete Set of Cubic and Biquadratic Equations with Affect in an Arbitrary Rationality Domain^§ |} |Erlangen |Erlangen 1916 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1925-02-25|iso}}}} |[[Grete Hermann|Hermann, Grete]] |Die Frage der endlich vielen Schritte in der Theorie der Polynomideale unter Benutzung nachgelassener Sätze von Kurt Hentzelt {| |The Question of the Finite Number of Steps in the Theory of Ideals of Polynomials using Theorems of the Late Kurt Hentzelt^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1926 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1926-07-14|iso}}}} |Grell, Heinrich |Beziehungen zwischen den Idealen verschiedener Ringe {| |Relationships between the Ideals of Various Rings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |1927 |Doräte, Wilhelm |Über einem verallgemeinerten Gruppenbegriff {| |On a Generalized Conceptions of Groups^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |died before defense |Hölzer, Rudolf |Zur Theorie der primären Ringe {| |On the Theory of Primary Rings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1929-06-12|iso}}}} |[[Werner Weber (mathematician)|Weber, Werner]] |Idealtheoretische Deutung der Darstellbarkeit beliebiger natürlicher Zahlen durch quadratische Formen {| |Ideal-theoretic Interpretation of the Representability of Arbitrary Natural Numbers by Quadratic Forms^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1930 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1929-06-26|iso}}}} |[[Jacob Levitzki|Levitski, Jakob]] |Über vollständig reduzible Ringe und Unterringe {| |On Completely Reducible Rings and Subrings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1931 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1930-06-18|iso}}}} |[[Max Deuring|Deuring, Max]] |Zur arithmetischen Theorie der algebraischen Funktionen {| |On the Arithmetic Theory of Algebraic Functions^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1932 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1931-07-29|iso}}}} |[[Hans Fitting|Fitting, Hans]] |Zur Theorie der Automorphismenringe Abelscher Gruppen und ihr Analogon bei nichtkommutativen Gruppen {| |On the Theory of Automorphism-Rings of Abelian Groups and Their Analogs in Noncommutative Groups^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1933 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1933-07-27|iso}}}} |[[Ernst Witt|Witt, Ernst]] |Riemann-Rochscher Satz und Zeta-Funktion im Hyperkomplexen {| |The Riemann-Roch Theorem and Zeta Function in Hypercomplex Numbers^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1934 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1933-12-06|iso}}}} |[[Zeng Jiongzhi|Tsen, Chiungtze]] |Algebren über Funktionenkörpern {| |Algebras over Function Fields^§ |} |Göttingen |Göttingen 1934 |- |1934 |Schilling, Otto |Über gewisse Beziehungen zwischen der Arithmetik hyperkomplexer Zahlsysteme und algebraischer Zahlkörper {| |On Certain Relationships between the Arithmetic of Hypercomplex Number Systems and Algebraic Number Fields^§ |} |Marburg |Braunschweig 1935 |- |1935 |Stauffer, Ruth |The construction of a normal basis in a separable extension field |Bryn Mawr |Baltimore 1936 |- |1935 |Vorbeck, Werner |Nichtgaloissche Zerfällungskörper einfacher Systeme {| |Non-Galois [[Splitting field|Splitting Fields]] of Simple Systems^§ |} |Göttingen | |- |1936 |Wichmann, Wolfgang |Anwendungen der p-adischen Theorie im Nichtkommutativen {| |Applications of the ''p''-adic Theory in Noncommutative Algebras^§ |} |Göttingen |''Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik'' (1936) '''44''', 203–24. |} --> == Athugasemdir == <!--{{notelist}} {{reflist|group="lower-alpha"}}--> <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist|20em}} === Frekari heimildir === * {{cite web|last=Phillips|first=Lee|title=The female mathematician who changed the course of physics—but couldn't get a job|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2015/05/the-female-mathematician-who-changed-the-course-of-physics-but-couldnt-get-a-job/|website=Ars Technica|publisher=Condé Nast|location=California|date=May 2015}} * {{cite book|authorlink=Pavel Alexandrov|last=Alexandrov|first=Pavel S.|chapter=In Memory of Emmy Noether|title=Emmy Noether: A Tribute to Her Life and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/emmynoethertribu0000unse|editor1-first=James W|editor1-last=Brewer|editor2-first=Martha K.|editor2-last=Smith|place=New York|publisher=Marcel 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Schmadel|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|edition=5th revised and enlarged|place=Berlin|publisher=Springer-Verlag|year=2003|isbn=978-3-540-00238-3}} * {{cite journal|first=Richard G|last=Swan|title=Invariant rational functions and a problem of Steenrod|journal=Inventiones Mathematicae|year=1969|volume=7|issue=2|pages=148–58|doi=10.1007/BF01389798|bibcode=1969InMat...7..148S}} * {{cite book|last=Taussky|first=Olga|authorlink=Olga Taussky-Todd|chapter=My Personal Recollections of Emmy Noether|pages=[https://archive.org/details/emmynoethertribu0000unse/page/79 79]–92|title=Emmy Noether: A Tribute to Her Life and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/emmynoethertribu0000unse|editor1-first=James W.|editor1-last=Brewer|editor2-first=Martha K|editor2-last=Smith|place=New York|publisher=Marcel Dekker|year=1981|isbn=978-0-8247-1550-2}} * {{Citation|authorlink=M. B. W. Tent|author-first=M.B.W.|author-last=Tent|title=Emmy Noether: The Mother of Modern Algebra|year=2008|publisher=[[CRC Press]]}} * {{citation|authorlink=Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|last=van der Waerden|first=B.L.|title=Nachruf auf Emmy Noether|trans-title=obituary of Emmy Noether|journal=Mathematische Annalen|volume=111|year=1935|language=German|pages=469–74|doi=10.1007/BF01472233|url=http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903172427/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|archivedate=3 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}. Reprinted in {{harvnb|Dick|1981}} * {{Citation|last=van der Waerden|first=B.L.|author-mask=3|year=1985|title=A History of Algebra: from al-Khwārizmī to Emmy Noether|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin|isbn=978-0-387-13610-3}} * {{Citation|first=Hermann|last=Weyl|authorlink=Hermann Weyl|title=Emmy Noether|journal=Scripta Mathematica|volume=3|issue=3|pages=201–20|year=1935}} Reprinted as an appendix in {{Harvtxt|Dick|1981}}. * {{Citation|last1=Weyl|first1=Hermann|title=David Hilbert and his mathematical work|doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1944-08178-0|mr=0011274|year=1944|journal=[[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]]|volume=50|issue=9|pages=612–54}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Noether, Emmy}} [[Flokkur:Þýskir stærðfræðingar]] {{fd|1882|1935}} 4xvojugicf4d9jxscjihnhrh4o0u3pz 1922073 1922071 2025-06-30T20:54:08Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Noether.jpg|thumb|Noether]] '''Amalie Emmy Noether'''<ref name="Rufname" group="lower-alpha">[[Emmy (given name)|Emmy]] er ''[[Rufname]]'', þ.e.a.s. millinafn, en það er ætlað til frjálslegri notkunnar en fornafn eða eftirnafn. Cf. til dæmis notaði ferilskráin sem Noether sendi til Erlangen háskóla árið 1907 það (Erlangen University archive, ''Promotionsakt Emmy Noether'' (1907/08, NR. 2988); reproduced in: ''Emmy Noether, Gesammelte Abhandlungen – Collected Papers,'' ed. N. Jacobson 1983; online facsimile at [http://www.physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929100418/http://www.physikerinnen.de/noetherlebenslauf.html |date=2007-09-29 }}). Stundum er ''Emmy'' ruglað við styttingu á ''Amalie'', eða „Emily“. t.d. {{citation|url=http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge52.html|author-link=Lee Smolin|first=Lee|last=Smolin|work=Edge|title=Special Relativity – Why Can't You Go Faster Than Light?|quote=Emily Noether, a great German mathematician|access-date=2019-02-26|archive-date=2012-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730103108/http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge52.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Borið fram {{IPA link|ˈnøːtɐ}}; 23 mars 1882 – 14 apríl 1935) var þýskur [[Stærðfræði|stærðfræðingur]] sem gerði mikilvæg framlög til [[Hrein algebra|algebru]] og [[eðlisfræði]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/emmy-noether-theorem-legacy-physics-math|title=Emmy Noether changed the face of physics; Noether linked two important concepts in physics: conservation laws and symmetries|author=Emily Conover|date=12 June 2018|website=[[Sciencenews.org]]|publisher=|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref> Hún notaði ávallt nafnið „Emmy Noether“ bæði í daglegu lífi og í skrifum. Henni var lýst af [[Pavel Alexandrov]], [[Albert Einstein]], [[Jean Dieudonné]], [[Hermann Weyl]] og [[Norbert Wiener]] sem mikilvægustu konu í sögu stærðfræðinnar.<ref name="einstein">{{Citation|last=Einstein|first=Albert|title=Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician|date=1 May 1935|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70D1EFC3D58167A93C6A9178ED85F418385F9|publication-date=5 May 1935|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=13 April 2008}}. Also [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Obits2/Noether_Emmy_Einstein.html online] at the [[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]].</ref> Sem einn af leiðtogum stærðfræðinga sinnar tíðar, þróaði hún forsendukerfi [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|bauga]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|sviða]] en hún átti einnig önnur mikilvæg framlög til [[Hrein algebra|algebru]]. Kenning Noether í [[eðlisfræði]] útskýrir tengingu [[Samhverfa|samhverfna]] og [[Varðveislulögmál|varðveislulögmála]].<ref name="neeman_1999">{{Citation|author-link=Yuval Ne'eman|last=Ne'eman|first=Yuval|title=The Impact of Emmy Noether's Theorems on XXIst Century Physics}} in Teicher (1999){{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=83–101}}.</ref> Noether fæddist í [[Gyðingar|gyðingafjölskyldu]] í bænum [[Erlangen]] sem er í [[Franken]]<nowiki/>-héraði [[Þýskaland|Suður-Þýskalands]]; faðir hennar var stærðfræðingur, [[Max Noether]]. Upphaflega ætlaði hún sér að kenna frönsku og ensku eftir að standast þau próf sem til þurfti, henni snerist þó hugur og ákvað að læra stærðfræði í [[Háskóli Erlangen|háskóla Erlangen]] í staðinn, þar sem pabbi hennar var kennari. Eftir að hún lauk lokaritgerð sinni árið 1907 undir handleiðslu [[Paul Gordan]] þá vann hún við Stærðfræðideild Erlangen án launa í 7 ár. Á þeim tíma fengu konur yfirleitt ekki að vinna sem fræðimenn, en árið 1915 var henni boðið af [[David Hilbert]] og [[Felix Klein]] að ganga til liðs við stærðfræðideild [[Háskóli Göttingen|Göttingen-háskóla]], sem var heimsfræg miðstöð stærðfræðirannsókna. Hins vegar mótmælti heimspekideild háskólans þannig að Noether gaf út fyrirlestra undir nafni Hilberts í fjögur ár. Henni var loks leyft að gegna stöðu ''[[Privatdozent]]'' árið 1919 eftir að Hilbert lét þau orð falla að þetta væri háskóli, ekki baðhús.<ref>Haft eftir Reyni Axelsyni stærðfræðing við Háskóla Íslands.</ref> Noether var brautryðjandi meðal meðlima stærðfræðideildar [[Göttingen]] þangað til 1933; nemendur hennar voru stundum kallaðir „Noether-drengir“. Árið 1924 varð hollenski stærðfræðingurinn [[B.L. van der Waerden]] meðlimur í þeim hóp og varð fljótt talsmaður hugmynda hennar. Vinna hennar varð grunnur að öðru bindi áhrifaríkrar kennslubókar hans, ''[[Moderne Algebra]]'', sem kom út 1931. Árið 1932 ávarpaði hún [[Alþjóðlegt þing stærðfræðinga|alþjóðlegt þing stærðfræðinga]] í [[Zürich]], en á þeim tíma var snilligáfa hennar á sviði algebru viðurkennd um allan heim. Árið eftir setti Nasisastjórn Þýskalands lög sem bönnuðu gyðingum að gegna háskólastörfum, Noether flutti þegar í stað til Bandaríkjanna þar sem hún fékk samstundis ríkisborgararétt. Þar gegndi hún stöðu við [[Bryn Mawr-háskóli|Bryn Mawr-háskólan]] í [[Pennsylvanía|Pennsylvaníu]]. Árið 1935 þurfti hún að fara í aðgerð vegna blöðru á eggjastokkum og þó svo það liti út fyrir að hún myndi jafna sig þá dó hún fjórum dögum seinna, 53 ára gömul. Framlagi Noether til stærðfræðinnar hefur verið skipt í þrjú tímabil,<ref name="Weyl">{{Harvnb|Weyl|1935}}</ref> það fyrsta á árunum 1908-1919 þegar hún setti fram kenningar um [[algebraísk fastaskilyrði]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|talnasvið]]. Setning hennar um óbreytileika deildana í [[Hnikareikningar|hnikareikningum]], [[setning Noether]], hefur verið kölluð „eitt mikilvægasta og áhrifamesta framlag stærðfræðinnar til nútímaeðlisfræði“. Næsta tímabil var á árunum 1920-1926, en á þeim tíma breytti hún því sem var kallað abstrakt algebra með því að búa til þau fræði sem eru grunnur fagsins nú til dags. Í klassískri fræðigrein hennar frá 1921, ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'' (''Íðöl yfir bauga'') þróar Noether [[Íðal|íðöl]] í [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|víxlbaugum]] í verkfæri sem nýtast í allskyns samhengjum. Hún notfærði sér [[vaxandi keðjuskilyrði]] svo glæsilega að hlutir sem mæta þeim eru nefndir eftir henni. Þriðja tímabilið var svo á árunum 1927-1935, en þá gaf hún út greinar um [[Óvíxlin algebra|óvíxlnar algebrur]] og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|rauntalnasvið]] þar sem hún sameinaði [[Grúpa|útsetningarfræði grúpa]] og fræði [[Íðal|íðala]] og [[Mótull|mótla]]. Þó Noether væri jafn dugleg að gefa út greinar og raun ber vitni þá var hún einnig mjög gjafmild á hugmyndir sínar og er eignaður heiðurinn af mörgum fræðilegum greinum sem gefnar voru út af öðrum stærðfræðingum, þar á meðal í [[Algebraísk grannfræði|algebraískri grannfræði]] sem sótti margt í [[Svipalgebra|svipalgebru]]. == Einkalíf == [[Mynd:Erlangen_1916.jpg|thumb|Noether ólstu upp í Bavarian borginni Erlangen, sýnt hér á póstkorti frá 1916]] [[Mynd:NoetherFamily_MFO3120.jpg|thumb|Emmy Noether með bræðrum sínum Alfred, Fritz, og Robert, fyrir 1918]] Faðir Emmy, [[Max Noether]], var afkomandi fjölskyldu heildsala í Þýskalandi. Þegar hann var 14 ára lamaðist hann af [[Poliomyelitis|polio]]. Hann endurheimti hreyfigetu, en annar fótleggur hans varð þó aldrei alveg góður. Hann var að miklu leyti sjálflærður og var veitt [[doktorsgráða]] frá [[Háskólinn í Heideilberg|Háskólanum í Heidelberg]] árið 1868. Hann kenndi þar í 7 ár en samþykkti svo stöðu í [[Erlangen]] þar sem hann kynntist Idu Amalia Kaufmann, sem var dóttir vel efnaðs kaupmanns. Framlag Max Noether til stærðfræðinnar var aðallega á sviði [[Algebraisk rúmfræði|algebraískar rúmfræði]] en hann fetaði mestmegnis í fótspor [[Alfred Clebsch]]. Best þekktu niðurstöður hans eru [[Brill–Noether setningin]] og leifin, eða [[AF+BG setningin]]; hann átti einnig aðild að nokkrum öðrum setningum. Emmy Noether var fædd 23.&nbsp;mars 1882, elst fjögurra barna.<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians|edition=illustrated|first1=Sooyoung|last1=Chang|publisher=World Scientific|year=2011|isbn=978-981-4282-29-1|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&pg=PA21 Extract of p. 21]</ref> Hún var nefnd Amalie, í höfuðið á móður sinni og föðurömmu, en byrjaði mjög ung að nota millinafnið sitt. Fólki líkaði vel við Noether þegar hún var ung stelpa en hún skaraði ekki fram úr í skólanum. Samt sem áður var hún þekkt fyrir að vera klár og vingjarnleg. Hún var nærsýn og smámælt sem barn. Vinur fjölskyldunnar sagðist mörgum árum seinna muna eftir því að hún hefði leyst gestaþraut hratt í barnaboði. Noether lærði að elda og þrífa, eins og flestar stelpur á þessum tíma, auk þess að læra á píanó. Hún hafði ekki mikinn áhuga á neinum af þessum hlutum en fannst gaman að dansa. Hún átti þrjá yngri bræður: Sá elsti, Alfred, var fæddur 1883, var veitt doktorsgráða í efnafræði frá Erlangen árið 1909, en dó svo níu árum seinna. Fritz Noether, fæddum 1884, er minnst fyrir afrek á sviði fræðigreina, en hann lærði í Munich og gat sér gott orð á sviði hagnýttrar stærðfræði, hins vegar flutti hann til Rússlands eftir að gyðingum var bannað að gegna háskólastöðum og var dæmdur í 25 ára fangelsi þar fyrir að vera „þýskur njósnari“ og svo drepinn. Yngsti bróðir hennar Gustav Robert fæddist 1889 en lítið er vitað um hann nema að hann var langveikur og dó 1928. == Háskólamenntun == [[Mynd:Paul_Albert_Gordan.jpg|thumb|Paul Gordan var leiðbeinandi Noether fyrir doktorsritgerð hennar um óbreytni fjórðastigsformúla]] Noether var snögg að læra frönsku og ensku. Um vorið árið 1900 tók hún matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til þess að kenna þessi tungumál og fékk einkunnina ''mjög gott''. Það gaf henni réttindi til þess að kenna ensku og frönsku í stúlknaskólum, en hún kaus frekar að halda áfram að læra við háskólann í Erlangen. Þetta var mjög óvenjuleg ákvörðun; tveimur árum áður hafði kennslustjórn háskólans lýst því yfir að það að leyfa blandað nám (kvenna og karla) myndi „henda öllu akademísku skipulagi í ringulreið“. Noether var önnur tveggja kvenna í háskóla með 986 nemendum, hún mátti aðeins sækja fyrirlestra sem óreglulegur nemandi, vann sér ekki inn námseiningar og þurfti leyfi sérhvers fyrirlesara til að mega hlýða á fyrirlestra þeirra. Þrátt fyrir þessar hindranir stóðst hún lokapróf 14. júlí 1903 í ''[[Realgymnasium]]'' í [[Nürnberg]]. Á vetrarönn 1903-1904 nam hún við háskólann í Göttingen, en þar sótti hún fyrirlestra [[Karl Schwarzschild]] og stærðfræðinganna [[Hermann Minkowski]], [[Otto Blumenthal]], [[Felix Klein]] og [[David Hilbert]]. Stuttu seinna var konum formlega leyft að sækja nám í háskóla. Noether snéri aftur til Erlangen og hóf fyrir alvöru nám í háskólanum í október 1904 undir þeirri yfirlýsingu að beina sjónum sínum eingöngu að stærðfræði. Undir handleiðslu [[Paul Gordan]] skrifaði hún svo doktorsritgerðina sína, ''Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form'' (''Um fullkomin kerfi af föstum fyrir þríundaforms fjórðastigsformúlna'', 1907). Gordan var meðlimur í „reiknifræðilegum“ skóla óbreytileika rannsakenda og ritgerð Noether endaði á lista með útreikningum á yfir 300 föstum. Þessi nálgun við könnun fasta var seinna leyst af hólmi með meira abstrakt og almennari aðferðum sem fundnar voru af Hilbert. Þó svo að ritgerðinni hefði verið vel tekið þá lýsti Noether henni, og öðrum svipuðum ritgerðum sínum, sem „drasli“. == Kennsla == === Háskólinn í Erlangen === Næstu sjö ár (1908-1915) kenndi hún við stærðfræðideild háskólans í Erlangen án launa, auk þess að leysa stundum föður sinn af hólmi þegar hann var of veikur til að kenna. Árin 1910 og 1911 gaf hún út framlengingu af ritgerðinni sinni þar sem hún fór úr þremur breytum í ''n'' breytur. Gordan fór á eftirlaun vorið 1910, en hélt samt áfram að kenna við og við ásamt eftirmanni sínum, [[Erhard Schmidt]], sem hætti stuttu seinna fyrir starf í [[Breslau]]. Gordan hætti alveg að kenna 1911 þegar eftirmaður Schmidt, [[Ernst Fischer]], tók við; Gordan dó svo ári seinna, í desember 1912. [[Mynd:Emmy_noether_postcard_1915.jpg|thumb|319x319dp|Noether notaði stundum póstkort til að tala um abstrakt algebru við samstarfsmann sinn Ernst Fischer. Þetta póstkort er frá 10 Apríl 1915.]] Samkvæmt [[Hermann Weyl]] þá var Fischer mikilvægur áhrifavaldur Noether, þá sérstaklega með því að kynna hana fyrir framlagi [[David Hilbert]] til stærðfræðinnar. Frá 1913 til 1916 gaf Noether út þónokkrar greinar sem framlengdu og beittu niðurstöðum Hilberts á stærðfræðileg kerfi eins og [[Svið (stærðfræði)|svið]] og [[Ræð föll|ræð föll]] auk [[Fastaskilyrði|fastaskilyrða]] [[Grúpa|endanlegra grúpa]]. Þetta skeið markar byrjun rannsókna hennar á [[Hrein algebra|abstrakt algebru]], sem er það svið stærðfræðinnar sem hún unni mest. Noether og Fischer áttu líflegt samstarf og höfðu gaman af því að iðka stærðfræði saman, þau héldu oft áfram að ræða fyrirlestra löngu eftir að þeim var lokið; Noether sendi Fischer einnig póstkort þar sem hún deildi hugleiðingum sínum um stærðfræði. === Háskólinn í Göttingen === Vorið 1915 þá buðu David Hilbert og Felix Klein Noether að koma aftur til Göttingen. Tilraunir þeirra til að fá hana til að ganga til liðs við sig voru hinsvegar hindraðar af heimspekingum og sagnfræðinum í heimspekideild skólans: Að þeirra mati ættu konur ekki að fá að vera einkadósent (''privatdozenten'') sem er ólaunuð staða sem var til á þessum tíma sem virkaði þannig að nemendur þurftu að borga fyrirlesaranum fyrir að mæta á fyrirlestra. Einn af þeim lét hafa eftirfarandi eftir sér: „''Hvað munu hermenn hugsa þegar þeir koma aftur í háskóla og finna út að þeir þurfa að læra af konu?''“ Hilbert svaraði þá reiðilega „''Ég sé ekki hvers vegna kyn frambjóðenda er forsenda gegn ráðningu hennar sem einkadósents, við erum eftir allt saman háskóli, ekki baðhús.''“ [[Mynd:Hilbert.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Árið 1915 bauð [[David Hilbert]] Noether að vera meðlimur í stærðfræðideild Göttingen en það reyndi á viðhorf þröngsýnni samstarfsmanna hans en þeir voru alfarið á móti því að leyfa konum að kenna í háskóla.]] Noether fór til Göttingen í Apríl en tveimur vikum seinna dó móðir hennar skyndilega í Erlangen. Hún hafði áður fengið aðhlynningu vegna augnsýkingar en ástæða hennar og áhrif þessa atburðar á Emmy eru óþekkt. Á svipuðum tíma fór faðir Noether á eftirlaun og bróðir hennar fór í þýska herinn til að taka þátt í fyrri heimsstyrjöldinni. Hún fór því aftur til Erlangen í þónokkrar vikur, aðallega til að sjá um pabba sinn. Fyrstu árin sem hún kenndi við Göttingen þá var hún ekki með formlega stöðu og var ekki borgað; fjölskyldan hennar borgaði fyrir fæðu og húsnæði og studdu rannsóknarvinnu hennar. Fyrirlestrar hennar voru oft auglýstir undir nafni Hilberts og Noether myndi veita "aðstoð". Það leið ekki langur tími eftir að hún kom til Göttingen þangað til hæfileikar hennar komu í ljós, hún sannaði setningu, nú þekkt sem ''[[Setning Noether]]'', sem sýnir að [[varðveislulögmál]] eru vensluð við hvaða [[Deildun|deildanlegu]] [[Samhverfa|samhverfu]] eðlisfræðilegs kerfis sem er. Greinin var kynnt af samstarfsmanni, F. Klein 26. júlí 1918 á fundi Royal Society of Sciences í Göttingen. Noether fékk ekki að vera meðlimur í þessu félagi og fékk því ekki að kynna greinina sjálf. Bandarísku eðlisfræðingarnir [[Leon M. Lederman]] og [[Cristopher T. Hill]] halda því fram í bók sinni ''Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe'' að setning Noether sé "afdráttarlaust ein mikilvægasta setning stærðfræðinnar fyrir þróun eðlisfræðinnar og sambærileg við [[Regla Pýþagórasar|reglu Pýþagórasar]]". Þegar fyrri heimsstyrjöldin kláraðist þá olli Þýska byltingin 1918–1919 miklum breytingum í viðhorfi samfélagsins, þar á meðal bætt viðhorf gagnvart auknum réttindum kvenna. Árið 1919 leyfði loksins Háskólinn í Göttingen Noether að taka matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til að kenna við skólann. Hún tók munnlegt próf seint í maí og flutti með góðum árángri fyrirlesturinn, sem lauk prófinu, í júní 1919. [[Mynd:Mathematik_Göttingen.jpg|thumb|210x210dp|Stærðfræðideild Göttingen Háskóla leygði Noether að taka matspróf til að öðlast réttindi til kennslu 1919, fjórum árum eftir hún hóf kennslu við skólann.]] Þremur árum seinna þá fékk hún bréf frá Prússneska ráðherranum fyrir vísindi, list og menntun almennings, þar sem hann veitti henni titillinn ''nicht beamteter ausserordentlicher Professor'' (sem er óæviráðinn prófessor með takmarköð stjórnsýslu réttindi). Þetta var ólaunuð staða fyrir "fyrirmyndar" prófessora, ekki hær setta staðan fyrir "venjulega" prófessora, sem var staða borguð af ríkinu. Þrátt fyrir að veita henni viðurkenningu fyrir mikilvægi rannsókna hennar þá fékk hún enn ekkert borgað. Noether fékk í raun ekki borgað fyrir neinn fyrirlestra sinna fyrr en henni var veitt sérstök staða: ''Lehrbeauftragte für Algebra'' ári seinna. == Framlag til abstrakt algebru == Þó svo að setning Noether hafði veruleg áhrif á klassíska eðlisfræði og skammtafræði þá er hún meðal stærðfræðinga best þekkt fyrir framlag sitt til abstrakt algebru. Í inngangi sínum að ''Greinasafni'' (''Collected Papers'') Noether, skrifar [[Nathan Jacobson]]:<blockquote>The development of abstract algebra, which is one of the most distinctive innovations of twentieth century mathematics, is largely due to her – in published papers, in lectures, and in personal influence on her contemporaries.{{sfn|Noether|1983}}</blockquote> Hún leyfði stundum samstarfsmönnum sínum og nemendum að fá heiðurinn af hugmyndum sínum, sem hjálpaði þeim að þróa starfsferla sína á kostnað hennar eigin. Framlag Noether til algebru byrjaði 1920. Í samstarfi við W. Schmeidler, hún gaf út grein um [[Íðal|íðöl]] þar sem þau skilgreindu vinstra og hægri íðal við [[Baugur (stærðfræði)|baug]]. Árið eftir gaf hún greinina ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'', þar sem hún skoðar vaxandi keðjuskilyrði íðala í baugum. Þekktur algebrufræðingur [[Irving Kaplansky]] kallaði þessa vinnu "brautryðjandi"; þessi grein olli því að talað er um "Noether bauga" og margt annað hefur einnig verið kallað Noetherian af sömu ástæðu. Árið 1924 var ungur hollenskur stærðfræðingur, [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|B.L. van der Waerden]], nemandi við Göttingen háskóla. Hann byrjaði þegar í stað að vinna með Noether, sem kenndi honum ómetanlegar aðferðir við að sjá fyrir sér abstrakt hugmyndir. Van der Waerden sagði seinna að hugvitssemi Noether "ætti sér engan samanburð". Árið 1931 gaf hann út ''Moderne Algebra'', sem er undirstöðurit í greininni; seinna bindi bókarinnar fékk heilmikið í láni frá Noether. Þó svo að Noether bað ekki um viðurkenningu þá setti hann í sjöundu útgáfu bókarinnar að "bókin væri byggð á fyrirlestrum [[Emil Artin|E. Artin]] og E. Noether". Heimsókn Van der Waerden var partur af samleitni stærðfræðinga allstaðan að til Göttingen, sem varð þungamiðja í rannsóknum á stærðfræði og eðlisfræði. Frá 1926 til 1930 var rússneski [[Grannfræði|grannfræðingurinn]] [[Pavel Alexandrov]] fyrirlesari í skólanum en hann og Noether urðu fljótt góðir vinir. Hann byrjaði að kalla hana ''der Noether'', sem er karlkyns greinir, til þess að sýna henni virðingu. Hún reyndi að koma því í kring að hann fengi stöðu í Göttingen sem prófessor en gat bara reddað honum skólastyrk frá Rockefeller Samtökunum. Þau hittust reglulega og nutu þess að kanna skurðpunkt grannfræði og algebru. Árið 1935 í minningarræðu sinni, kallaði Alexandrov Emmy Noether "merkasta kvennkyns stærðfræðing allra tíma". == Framhaldsnemar og áhrifaríkir fyrirlestrar == Noether var ekki aðeins virðingarverð fyrir stærðfræðilegt innsæi sitt heldur einnig tillitsemi gagnvart öðrum. Þó svo hún hafi stundum verið dónaleg við þá sem voru ósammála henni þá hafði hún samt sem áður orðspor fyrir viðstöðulausa hjálpsemi og þolinmæði gagnvart nýjum nemendum. Hollusta hennar við nákvæmni olli því að samstarfsmenn hennar kölluðu hana harðan gagnrýnenda en hún sameinaði þessa dómhörku við natni sem olli því að samstarfsmenn hennar lýstu henni seinna þannig:<blockquote>Completely unegotistical and free of vanity, she never claimed anything for herself, but promoted the works of her students above all.{{Sfn|van der Waerden|1935|p=98}}</blockquote> === Göttingen === [[Mynd:EmmyNoether_MFO3096.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Noether c.&nbsp;1930]] Í Göttingen leiðbeindi Noether meira en tólf doktorsnemum; fyrsti neminn hennar var Grete Hermann, sem varði doktorsritgerðina sína í Febrúar 1925. Seinna talaði hún af lotningu um Noether sem "ritgerðar-mömmu" sína. Noether var líka leiðbeinandi [[Max Deuring]], sem var þekktur fyrir að hafa átt mikilvægt framlag til reiknings rúmfræði sem grunnemi; [[Hans Fitting]], sem er þekktur fyrir [[Setning Fitting|setningu Fitting]] og [[Hjálparsetning Fitting|hjálparsetningu Fitting]]; Zeng Jiongzhi (einnig kallaður "Chiungtze C. Tsen") sem sannaði [[Setning Tsen|setningu Tsen]]. Hún vann einnig náið með [[Wolfgang Krull]] sem átti stórt framlag í víxlinni algebru með útgáfu [[Krull's principal ideal theorem|''Hauptidealsatz'']] og jók skilning á vídd í víxlnum baugum. Hún lifði mjög sparsamt, fyrst vegna þess hún fékk ekki borgað; en að lokum þegar hún byrjaði að fá smá borgað 1923 þá hélt hún áfram að lifa mjög einföldu lífi. Seinna fékk hún betur borgað en hún sparaði helmingin af laununum sínum til að gefa frændi, [[Gottfried E. Noether]]. Hún hafði litlar áhyggjur af útliti og mannasiðum, þeir sem hafa kynnt sér líf hennar hafa aðallega lagt áherslu á rannsóknir hennar. Frægur algebrufræðingur [[Olga Taussky-Todd]] lýsti hádegismat þar sem Noether, sem var alveg búin að gleyma sér í umræðu um stærðfræði, "veifaði höndunum í æsingi" meðan hún borðaði og "setti mat út um allt og þurrkaði sér í kjólinn sinn án nokkurra áhyggna". Nemendur hennar sem voru meðvitaðir um útlit sitt fengu aulahroll þegar hún náði í vasaklút úr blússuni sinni og lét sér fátt finnast um hárið á sér sem var í sífellt meiri flækju eftir því sem leið á fyrirlesturinn. Tveir kvennkyns nemendur komu einu sinni til hennar í hléi í tveggja klukkustunda kennslustund til þess að koma áhyggjum sínum áleiðis en voru ófærar um að koma þeim til skila vegna óstöðvandi stærðfræði umræðu sem hún var að eiga við hina nemendurna. Samkvæmt minningargrein van der Waerden þá fylgdi hún ekki kennsluáætlun fyrir fyrirlestra sína sem fór í taugarnar á sumum nemendum. Þess í stað þá notaði hún fyrirlestrana sem vettvang til hvatvísrar umræðu um stærðfræði, þannig þau gæti hugsað um og skýrt mikilvæg vandamál í stærðfræði. Sumar af mikilvægustu niðurstöðunum hennar urðu til í þessum fyrirlestrum og fyrirlestrarnótur hennar og nemenda hennar urðu grunnurinn að mörgum mikilvægum kennslubókum, t.d. þeirra sem van der Waerden og Deuring skrifuðu.<ref>{{cite journal|author-link=Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|last=van der Waerden|first=B.L.|title=Nachruf auf Emmy Noether|trans-title=Obituary of Emmy Noether|journal=Mathematische Annalen|volume=111|year=1935|language=de|pages=469–74|doi=10.1007/BF01472233|url=http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903172427/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/index.php?id=11&PPN=PPN235181684_0111&DMDID=DMDLOG_0038&L=1|archive-date=3 September 2014|df=dmy-all}} Reprinted in {{harvnb|Dick|1981}}.</ref> Algebra er enn þann dag í dag kennd nokkurnveginn í sömu röð og Noether gerði það. Margir samstarfsmanna hennar mættu í fyrirlestrana hennar og hún leyfði öðrum að gefa út sumar af hugmyndum sínum eins og t.d. krossfeldi tengina algebra. Noether gaf að minnsta kosti þessar fimm annar-löngu fyrirlestrarseríur:<ref name="scharlau_49">Scharlau, W. "Emmy Noether's Contributions to the Theory of Algebras" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|p=49}}.</ref> * Vetur 1924/1925: ''Gruppentheorie und hyperkomplexe Zahlen'' [''Group Theory and Hypercomplex Numbers''] * Vetur 1927/1928: ''Hyperkomplexe Grössen und Darstellungstheorie'' [''Hypercomplex Quantities and Representation Theory''] * Sumar 1928: ''Nichtkommutative Algebra'' [''Noncommutative Algebra''] * Sumar 1929: ''Nichtkommutative Arithmetik'' [''Noncommutative Arithmetic''] * Vetur 1929/30: ''Algebra der hyperkomplexen Grössen'' [''Algebra of Hypercomplex Quantities''] Þessir kúrsar komu oft á undan mikilvægum greinum sem hún gaf út um sama efni. <!-- Noether talaði hratt - eins og hún hugsaði - og krafðist mikillar einbeitingar frá nemendum sínum. Sumum nemendum líkaði illa við þetta sniðmát og leið eins og þeir væru ekki velkomnir. Öðrum fannst hún reiða sig of mikið á hvatvísa umræðu. Uppáhaldsnemendur hennar hinsvegar, elskuðu hvaða hún var áhugasöm og Noether spoke quickly – reflecting the speed of her thoughts, many said – and demanded great concentration from her students. Students who disliked her style often felt alienated.{{sfn|Mac Lane|1981|p=77}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=37}} Some pupils felt that she relied too much on spontaneous discussions. Her most dedicated students, however, relished the enthusiasm with which she approached mathematics, especially since her lectures often built on earlier work they had done together. She developed a close circle of colleagues and students who thought along similar lines and tended to exclude those who did not. "Outsiders" who occasionally visited Noether's lectures usually spent only 30&nbsp;minutes in the room before leaving in frustration or confusion. A regular student said of one such instance: "The enemy has been defeated; he has cleared out."{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=38–41}} Noether showed a devotion to her subject and her students that extended beyond the academic day. Once, when the building was closed for a state holiday, she gathered the class on the steps outside, led them through the woods, and lectured at a local coffee house.{{Sfn|Mac Lane|1981|p=71}} Later, after she had been dismissed by the [[Third Reich]], she invited students into her home to discuss their plans for the future and mathematical concepts.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=76}} === Moscow === [[Mynd:Paul_S_Alexandroff_2.jpg|thumb|205x205dp|[[Pavel Alexandrov]]]] In the winter of 1928–1929 Noether accepted an invitation to [[Moscow State University]], where she continued working with [[Pavel Alexandrov|P.S. Alexandrov]]. In addition to carrying on with her research, she taught classes in abstract algebra and [[algebraic geometry]]. She worked with the topologists [[Lev Pontryagin]] and [[Nikolai Chebotaryov]], who later praised her contributions to the development of [[Galois theory]].{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=63–64}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=26}}{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=108–10}} [[Mynd:Moscow_05-2012_Mokhovaya_05.jpg|hægri|thumb|Noether taught at the [[Moscow State University]] during the winter of 1928–1929.]] Although politics was not central to her life, Noether took a keen interest in political matters and, according to Alexandrov, showed considerable support for the [[Russian Revolution]]. She was especially happy to see [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] advances in the fields of science and mathematics, which she considered indicative of new opportunities made possible by the [[Bolshevik]] project. This attitude caused her problems in Germany, culminating in her eviction from a [[Pension (lodging)|pension lodging]] building, after student leaders complained of living with "a Marxist-leaning Jewess".{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=106–09}} Noether planned to return to Moscow, an effort for which she received support from Alexandrov. After she left Germany in 1933 he tried to help her gain a chair at Moscow State University through the [[Narkompros|Soviet Education Ministry]]. Although this effort proved unsuccessful, they corresponded frequently during the 1930s, and in 1935 she made plans for a return to the Soviet Union.{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|pp=106–09}} Meanwhile, her brother [[Fritz Noether|Fritz]] accepted a position at the Research Institute for Mathematics and Mechanics in [[Tomsk]], in the Siberian Federal District of Russia, after losing his job in Germany,{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=150}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=82–83}} and was subsequently executed during the [[Great Purge]]. == Recognition == In 1932 Emmy Noether and [[Emil Artin]] received the [[Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award]] for their contributions to mathematics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Noether_Emmy.html|title=Emmy Amalie Noether|accessdate=4 September 2008|type=biography|publisher=St And.|location=UK}}</ref> The prize included a monetary reward of 500&nbsp;[[German Reichsmark|Reichsmarks]] and was seen as a long-overdue official recognition of her considerable work in the field. Nevertheless, her colleagues expressed frustration at the fact that she was not elected to the [[Göttingen Academy of Sciences|Göttingen ''Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften'']] (academy of sciences) and was never promoted to the position of ''Ordentlicher Professor''{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=72–73}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}} (full professor).{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=188}} [[Mynd:Zuerich_vier_Kirchen.jpg|vinstri|thumb|Noether visited [[Zürich]] in 1932 to deliver a [[List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers|plenary address at the International Congress of Mathematicians]].]] Noether's colleagues celebrated her fiftieth birthday in 1932, in typical mathematicians' style. [[Helmut Hasse]] dedicated an article to her in the ''[[Mathematische Annalen]]'', wherein he confirmed her suspicion that some aspects of [[noncommutative algebra]] are simpler than those of [[commutative algebra]], by proving a noncommutative [[Quadratic reciprocity|reciprocity law]].{{Sfn|Hasse|1933|p=731}} This pleased her immensely. He also sent her a mathematical riddle, which he called the "m_μν-riddle of syllables". She solved immediately, but the riddle has been lost.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=72–73}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}} In November of the same year, Noether delivered a plenary address (''großer Vortrag'') on "Hyper-complex systems in their relations to commutative algebra and to number theory" at the [[International Congress of Mathematicians]] in [[Zürich]]. The congress was attended by 800&nbsp;people, including Noether's colleagues [[Hermann Weyl]], [[Edmund Landau]], and [[Wolfgang Krull]]. There were 420&nbsp;official participants and twenty-one plenary addresses presented. Apparently, Noether's prominent speaking position was a recognition of the importance of her contributions to mathematics. The 1932&nbsp;congress is sometimes described as the high point of her career.{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=26–27}}{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=74–75}} == Expulsion from Göttingen by the Third Reich == When [[Adolf Hitler]] became the [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|German ''Reichskanzler'']] in January&nbsp;1933, [[Nazi]] activity around the country increased dramatically. At the University of Göttingen the German Student Association led the attack on the "un-German spirit" attributed to Jews and was aided by a [[privatdozent]] named [[Werner Weber (mathematician)|Werner Weber]], a former student of Noether. [[Antisemitism|Antisemitic]] attitudes created a climate hostile to Jewish professors. One young protester reportedly demanded: "Aryan students want Aryan mathematics and not Jewish mathematics."<ref name="kim29">{{Harvnb|Kimberling|1981|p=29}}.</ref> One of the first actions of Hitler's administration was the [[Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service]] which removed Jews and politically suspect government employees (including university professors) from their jobs unless they had "demonstrated their loyalty to Germany" by serving in World War&nbsp;I. In April&nbsp;1933 Noether received a notice from the Prussian Ministry for Sciences, Art, and Public Education which read: "On the basis of paragraph&nbsp;3 of the Civil Service Code of 7&nbsp;April 1933, I hereby withdraw from you the right to teach at the University of Göttingen."{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} Several of Noether's colleagues, including [[Max Born]] and [[Richard Courant]], also had their positions revoked.{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} Noether accepted the decision calmly, providing support for others during this difficult time. [[Hermann Weyl]] later wrote that "Emmy Noether—her courage, her frankness, her unconcern about her own fate, her conciliatory spirit—was in the midst of all the hatred and meanness, despair and sorrow surrounding us, a moral solace."<ref name="kim29" /> Typically, Noether remained focused on mathematics, gathering students in her apartment to discuss [[class field theory]]. When one of her students appeared in the uniform of the Nazi [[paramilitary]] organization ''[[Sturmabteilung]]'' (SA), she showed no sign of agitation and, reportedly, even laughed about it later.{{sfn|Dick|1981|pp=75–76}}{{sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=28–29}} This, however, was before the bloody events of [[Kristallnacht]] in 1938, and their praise from Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]]. == Refuge at Bryn Mawr and Princeton, in America == [[Mynd:Bryn_Mawr_Sunset.jpg|hægri|thumb|[[Bryn Mawr College]] provided a welcoming home for Noether during the last two&nbsp;years of her life.]] As dozens of newly unemployed professors began searching for positions outside of Germany, their colleagues in the United States sought to provide assistance and job opportunities for them. [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Hermann Weyl]] were appointed by the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], while others worked to find a sponsor required for legal [[immigration]]. Noether was contacted by representatives of two educational institutions: [[Bryn Mawr College]], in the United States, and [[Somerville College]] at the [[University of Oxford]], in England. After a series of negotiations with the [[Rockefeller Foundation]], a grant to Bryn Mawr was approved for Noether and she took a position there, starting in late 1933.{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=78–79}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=30–31}} At Bryn Mawr, Noether met and befriended [[Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler|Anna Wheeler]], who had studied at Göttingen just before Noether arrived there. Another source of support at the college was the Bryn Mawr president, Marion Edwards Park, who enthusiastically invited mathematicians in the area to "see Dr.&nbsp;Noether in action!"{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=32–33}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=80}} Noether and a small team of students worked quickly through van der Waerden's 1930 book ''Moderne Algebra&nbsp;I'' and parts of [[Erich Hecke]]'s ''Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen'' (''Theory of algebraic numbers'').{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=80–81}} In 1934, Noether began lecturing at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton upon the invitation of [[Abraham Flexner]] and [[Oswald Veblen]]. She also worked with and supervised [[Abraham Adrian Albert|Abraham Albert]] and [[Harry Vandiver]].{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=81–82}} However, she remarked about [[Princeton University]] that she was not welcome at "the men's university, where nothing female is admitted".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=81}} Her time in the United States was pleasant, surrounded as she was by supportive colleagues and absorbed in her favorite subjects.{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=151}}{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=83}} In the summer of 1934 she briefly returned to Germany to see Emil Artin and her brother [[Fritz Noether|Fritz]] before he left for Tomsk. Although many of her former colleagues had been forced out of the universities, she was able to use the library as a "foreign scholar".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=82}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=34}} == Death == [[Mynd:Bryn_Mawr_College_Cloisters.JPG|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|Noether's remains were placed under the walkway surrounding the cloisters of Bryn Mawr's [[Bryn Mawr College#M. Carey Thomas Library|M. Carey Thomas Library]].]] In April 1935 doctors discovered a [[tumor]] in Noether's [[Human pelvis|pelvis]]. Worried about complications from surgery, they ordered two days of bed rest first. During the operation they discovered an [[ovarian cyst]] "the size of a large [[cantaloupe]]".{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=37–38}} Two smaller tumors in her [[uterus]] appeared to be benign and were not removed, to avoid prolonging surgery. For three days she appeared to convalesce normally, and she recovered quickly from a [[circulatory collapse]] on the fourth. On 14 April she fell unconscious, her temperature soared to {{convert|109|°F|°C|sigfig=3}}, and she died. "[I]t is not easy to say what had occurred in Dr. Noether", one of the physicians wrote. "It is possible that there was some form of unusual and virulent infection, which struck the base of the brain where the heat centers are supposed to be located."{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=37–38}} A few days after Noether's death her friends and associates at Bryn Mawr held a small memorial service at College President Park's house. Hermann Weyl and [[Richard Brauer]] traveled from Princeton and spoke with Wheeler and Taussky about their departed colleague. In the months that followed, written tributes began to appear around the globe: Albert Einstein<ref>{{cite news|last1=Einstein|first1=Albert|title=The Late Emmy Noether; Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9807EFDD163CE33ABC4C53DFB366838E629EDE|accessdate=24 March 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 May 1935}}</ref> joined van der Waerden, Weyl, and [[Pavel Alexandrov]] in paying their respects. Her body was cremated and the ashes interred under the walkway around the cloisters of the [[Bryn Mawr College#M. Carey Thomas Library|M. Carey Thomas Library]] at Bryn Mawr.{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=39}} == Contributions to mathematics and physics == Noether's work in [[abstract algebra]] and [[topology]] was influential in mathematics, while in physics, [[Noether's theorem]] has consequences for [[theoretical physics]] and [[Dynamical system|dynamical systems]]. She showed an acute propensity for abstract thought, which allowed her to approach problems of mathematics in fresh and original ways.{{Sfn|Osen|1974|pp=148–49}}{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=11–12}} Her friend and colleague [[Hermann Weyl]] described her scholarly output in three epochs: {{Quote|Emmy Noether's scientific production fell into three clearly distinct epochs: (1) the period of relative dependence, 1907–1919 (2) the investigations grouped around the general theory of ideals 1920–1926 (3) the study of the non-commutative algebras, their representations by linear transformations, and their application to the study of commutative number fields and their arithmetics|{{Harvnb |Weyl| 1935}}}} In the first epoch (1907–1919), Noether dealt primarily with [[Invariant theory|differential and algebraic invariants]], beginning with her dissertation under [[Paul Gordan]]. Her mathematical horizons broadened, and her work became more general and abstract, as she became acquainted with the work of [[David Hilbert]], through close interactions with a successor to Gordan, [[Ernst Sigismund Fischer]]. After moving to Göttingen in 1915, she produced her work for physics, the two [[Noether's theorem|Noether's theorems]]. In the second epoch (1920–1926), Noether devoted herself to developing the theory of [[Ring (mathematics)|mathematical rings]].{{Sfn|Gilmer|1981|p=131}} In the third epoch (1927–1935), Noether focused on [[noncommutative algebra]], [[Linear map|linear transformations]], and commutative number fields.{{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|pp=10–23}} Although the results of Noether's first epoch were impressive and useful, her fame among mathematicians rests more on the groundbreaking work she did in her second and third epochs, as noted by Hermann Weyl and B.L. van der Waerden in their obituaries of her. In these epochs, she was not merely applying ideas and methods of earlier mathematicians; rather, she was crafting new systems of mathematical definitions that would be used by future mathematicians. In particular, she developed a completely new theory of [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in [[Ring (mathematics)|rings]], generalizing earlier work of [[Richard Dedekind]]. She is also renowned for developing ascending chain conditions, a simple finiteness condition that yielded powerful results in her hands. Such conditions and the theory of ideals enabled Noether to generalize many older results and to treat old problems from a new perspective, such as [[elimination theory]] and the [[Algebraic variety|algebraic varieties]] that had been studied by her father. === Historical context === In the century from 1832 to Noether's death in 1935, the field of mathematics – specifically [[algebra]] – underwent a profound revolution, whose reverberations are still being felt. Mathematicians of previous centuries had worked on practical methods for solving specific types of equations, e.g., [[Cubic function|cubic]], [[Quartic equation|quartic]], and [[Quintic equation|quintic equations]], as well as on the [[Root of unity|related problem]] of constructing [[Regular polygon|regular polygons]] using [[Compass and straightedge constructions|compass and straightedge]]. Beginning with [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]'s 1832 proof that [[Prime number|prime numbers]] such as five can be [[Integer factorization|factored]] in [[Gaussian integer|Gaussian integers]],<ref>{{cite journal|first=C.F.|last=Gauss|author-link=Carl Friedrich Gauss|title=Theoria residuorum biquadraticorum – Commentatio secunda|year=1832|language=la|journal=Comm. Soc. Reg. Sci. Göttingen|volume=7|pages=1–34}} reprinted in {{cite book|title=Werke|trans-title=Complete Works of C.F. Gauss|publisher=Georg Olms Verlag|location=Hildesheim|year=1973|pages=93–148}}</ref> [[Évariste Galois]]'s introduction of [[Permutation group|permutation groups]] in 1832 (although, because of his death, his papers were published only in 1846, by Liouville), [[William Rowan Hamilton]]'s discovery of [[Quaternion|quaternions]] in 1843, and [[Arthur Cayley]]'s more modern definition of groups in 1854, research turned to determining the properties of ever-more-abstract systems defined by ever-more-universal rules. Noether's most important contributions to mathematics were to the development of this new field, [[abstract algebra]].<ref name="algebra_contributions_paramount">G.E. {{Harvnb|Noether|1987|p=168}}.</ref> === Background on abstract algebra and ''begriffliche Mathematik'' (conceptual mathematics) === Two of the most basic objects in abstract algebra are groups and rings. A ''group'' consists of a set of elements and a single operation which combines a first and a second element and returns a third. The operation must satisfy certain constraints for it to determine a group: It must be [[Closure (mathematics)|closed]] (when applied to any pair of elements of the associated set, the generated element must also be a member of that set), it must be [[Associativity|associative]], there must be an [[identity element]] (an element which, when combined with another element using the operation, results in the original element, such as adding zero to a number or multiplying it by one), and for every element there must be an [[inverse element]]. A ''ring'' likewise, has a set of elements, but now has ''two'' operations. The first operation must make the set a group, and the second operation is associative and [[Distributivity|distributive]] with respect to the first operation. It may or may not be [[Commutativity|commutative]]; this means that the result of applying the operation to a first and a second element is the same as to the second and first – the order of the elements does not matter. If every non-zero element has a [[multiplicative inverse]] (an element ''x'' such that ''a x''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''x a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;), the ring is called a ''[[division ring]]''. A ''[[Field (mathematics)|field]]'' is defined as a commutative division ring. Groups are frequently studied through ''[[Group representation|group representations]]''. In their most general form, these consist of a choice of group, a set, and an ''action'' of the group on the set, that is, an operation which takes an element of the group and an element of the set and returns an element of the set. Most often, the set is a [[vector space]], and the group represents symmetries of the vector space. For example, there is a group which represents the rigid rotations of space. This is a type of symmetry of space, because space itself does not change when it is rotated even though the positions of objects in it do. Noether used these sorts of symmetries in her work on invariants in physics. A powerful way of studying rings is through their ''[[Module (mathematics)|modules]]''. A module consists of a choice of ring, another set, usually distinct from the underlying set of the ring and called the underlying set of the module, an operation on pairs of elements of the underlying set of the module, and an operation which takes an element of the ring and an element of the module and returns an element of the module. The underlying set of the module and its operation must form a group. A module is a ring-theoretic version of a group representation: Ignoring the second ring operation and the operation on pairs of module elements determines a group representation. The real utility of modules is that the kinds of modules that exist and their interactions, reveal the structure of the ring in ways that are not apparent from the ring itself. An important special case of this is an ''[[Algebra over a field|algebra]]''. (The word algebra means both a subject within mathematics as well as an object studied in the subject of algebra.) An algebra consists of a choice of two rings and an operation which takes an element from each ring and returns an element of the second ring. This operation makes the second ring into a module over the first. Often the first ring is a field. Words such as "element" and "combining operation" are very general, and can be applied to many real-world and abstract situations. Any set of things that obeys all the rules for one (or two) operation(s) is, by definition, a group (or ring), and obeys all theorems about groups (or rings). Integer numbers, and the operations of addition and multiplication, are just one example. For example, the elements might be [[Word (data type)|computer data words]], where the first combining operation is [[exclusive or]] and the second is [[logical conjunction]]. Theorems of abstract algebra are powerful because they are general; they govern many systems. It might be imagined that little could be concluded about objects defined with so few properties, but precisely therein lay Noether's gift to discover the maximum that could be concluded from a given set of properties, or conversely, to identify the minimum set, the essential properties responsible for a particular observation. Unlike most mathematicians, she did not make abstractions by generalizing from known examples; rather, she worked directly with the abstractions. In his obituary of Noether, her student van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Waerden recalled that {{quote|The maxim by which Emmy Noether was guided throughout her work might be formulated as follows: "''Any relationships between numbers, functions, and operations become transparent, generally applicable, and fully productive only after they have been isolated from their particular objects and been formulated as universally valid concepts.''"{{sfn|Dick|1981|p=101}}}} This is the ''begriffliche Mathematik'' (purely conceptual mathematics) that was characteristic of Noether. This style of mathematics was consequently adopted by other mathematicians, especially in the (then new) field of abstract algebra. === Example: Integers as a ring === The [[Integer|integers]] form a commutative ring whose elements are the integers, and the combining operations are addition and multiplication. Any pair of integers can be [[Addition|added]] or [[Multiplication|multiplied]], always resulting in another integer, and the first operation, addition, is [[Commutativity|commutative]], i.e., for any elements ''a'' and ''b'' in the ring, ''a''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''b''&nbsp;=&nbsp;''b''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''a''. The second operation, multiplication, also is commutative, but that need not be true for other rings, meaning that ''a'' combined with ''b'' might be different from ''b'' combined with ''a''. Examples of noncommutative rings include [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrices]] and [[Quaternion|quaternions]]. The integers do not form a division ring, because the second operation cannot always be inverted; there is no integer ''a'' such that 3&nbsp;×&nbsp;''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1. The integers have additional properties which do not generalize to all commutative rings. An important example is the [[fundamental theorem of arithmetic]], which says that every positive integer can be factored uniquely into [[Prime number|prime numbers]]. Unique factorizations do not always exist in other rings, but Noether found a unique factorization theorem, now called the ''[[Lasker–Noether theorem]]'', for the [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] of many rings. Much of Noether's work lay in determining what properties ''do'' hold for all rings, in devising novel analogs of the old integer theorems, and in determining the minimal set of assumptions required to yield certain properties of rings. === First epoch (1908–1919): Algebraic invariant theory === [[Mynd:Emmy_Noether_-_Table_of_invariants_2.jpg|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|Table&nbsp;2 from Noether's dissertation {{Sfn|Noether|1908}} on invariant theory. This table collects 202 of the 331&nbsp;invariants of ternary biquadratic forms. These forms are graded in two variables ''x'' and ''u''. The horizontal direction of the table lists the invariants with increasing grades in ''x'', while the vertical direction lists them with increasing grades in ''u''.]] Much of Noether's work in the first epoch of her career was associated with [[invariant theory]], principally [[algebraic invariant theory]]. Invariant theory is concerned with expressions that remain constant (invariant) under a [[Group (mathematics)|group]] of transformations. As an everyday example, if a rigid yardstick is rotated, the coordinates (''x''₁, ''y''₁, ''z''₁) and (''x''₂, ''y''₂, ''z''₂) of its endpoints change, but its length ''L'' given by the formula ''L''²&nbsp;=&nbsp;Δ''x''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;Δ''y''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;Δ''z''² remains the same. Invariant theory was an active area of research in the later nineteenth century, prompted in part by [[Felix Klein]]'s [[Erlangen program]], according to which different types of [[geometry]] should be characterized by their invariants under transformations, e.g., the [[cross-ratio]] of [[projective geometry]]. An example of an ''invariant'' is the [[discriminant]] ''B''²&nbsp;−&nbsp;4 ''A C'' of a binary [[quadratic form]] '''x·'''A '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;'''y·'''B '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;'''y·'''C '''y'''&nbsp;, where '''x''' and '''y''' are [[Euclidean vector|vectors]] and "'''·'''" is the [[dot product]] or "[[inner product]]" for the vectors. A, B, and C are [[Linear operator|linear operators]] on the vectors – typically [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrices]]. The discriminant is called "invariant" because it is not changed by linear substitutions '''''x'''''&nbsp;→&nbsp;''a'' '''''x'''''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''b'' '''''y''''', ''y''&nbsp;→&nbsp;''c'' '''x'''&nbsp;+&nbsp;''d'' '''y''' with determinant ''a'' ''d''&nbsp;−&nbsp;''b'' ''c''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1&nbsp;. These substitutions form the [[special linear group]] ''SL''₂.<ref group="lower-alpha">There are no invariants under the [[general linear group]] of all invertible linear transformations because these transformations can be multiplication by a scaling factor. To remedy this, classical invariant theory also considered ''relative invariants'', which were forms invariant up to a scale factor.</ref> One can ask for all polynomials in A, B, and C that are unchanged by the action of ''SL''₂; these are called the invariants of binary quadratic forms and turn out to be the polynomials in the discriminant. More generally, one can ask for the invariants of homogeneous polynomials A₀ ''x''^r ''y''⁰&nbsp;+&nbsp;...&nbsp;+&nbsp;A_r x⁰ ''y''^r of higher degree, which will be certain polynomials in the coefficients A₀,&nbsp;...,&nbsp;A_r, and more generally still, one can ask the similar question for homogeneous polynomials in more than two variables. One of the main goals of invariant theory was to solve the "''finite basis problem''". The sum or product of any two invariants is invariant, and the finite basis problem asked whether it was possible to get all the invariants by starting with a finite list of invariants, called ''generators'', and then, adding or multiplying the generators together. For example, the discriminant gives a finite basis (with one element) for the invariants of binary quadratic forms. Noether's advisor, Paul Gordan, was known as the "king of invariant theory", and his chief contribution to mathematics was his 1870 solution of the finite basis problem for invariants of homogeneous polynomials in two variables.{{sfn|Noether|1914|p=11}}{{Sfn|Gordan|1870}} He proved this by giving a constructive method for finding all of the invariants and their generators, but was not able to carry out this constructive approach for invariants in three or more variables. In 1890, David Hilbert proved a similar statement for the invariants of homogeneous polynomials in any number of variables.{{Sfn|Weyl|1944|pp=618–21}}{{Sfn|Hilbert|1890|p=531}} Furthermore, his method worked, not only for the special linear group, but also for some of its subgroups such as the [[special orthogonal group]].{{Sfn|Hilbert|1890|p=532}} === First epoch (1908–1919): Galois theory === [[Galois theory]] concerns transformations of [[Field (mathematics)|number fields]] that [[Permutation|permute]] the roots of an equation. Consider a polynomial equation of a variable ''x'' of [[Degree of a polynomial|degree]] ''n'', in which the coefficients are drawn from some [[ground field]], which might be, for example, the field of [[Real number|real numbers]], [[Rational number|rational numbers]], or the [[Integer|integers]] [[Modular arithmetic|modulo]]&nbsp;7. There may or may not be choices of ''x'', which make this polynomial evaluate to zero. Such choices, if they exist, are called [[Root of a function|roots]]. If the polynomial is ''x''²&nbsp;+&nbsp;1 and the field is the real numbers, then the polynomial has no roots, because any choice of ''x'' makes the polynomial greater than or equal to one. If the field is [[Field extension|extended]], however, then the polynomial may gain roots, and if it is extended enough, then it always has a number of roots equal to its degree. Continuing the previous example, if the field is enlarged to the complex numbers, then the polynomial gains two roots, +''i'' and −''i'', where ''i'' is the [[imaginary unit]], that is, ''i''^&nbsp;2&nbsp;=&nbsp;−1&nbsp;. More generally, the extension field in which a polynomial can be factored into its roots is known as the [[splitting field]] of the polynomial. The [[Galois group]] of a polynomial is the set of all transformations of the splitting field which preserve the ground field and the roots of the polynomial. (In mathematical jargon, these transformations are called [[Automorphism|automorphisms]].) The Galois group of {{nowrap|''x''² + 1}} consists of two elements: The identity transformation, which sends every complex number to itself, and [[complex conjugation]], which sends +''i'' to −''i''. Since the Galois group does not change the ground field, it leaves the coefficients of the polynomial unchanged, so it must leave the set of all roots unchanged. Each root can move to another root, however, so transformation determines a [[permutation]] of the ''n'' roots among themselves. The significance of the Galois group derives from the [[fundamental theorem of Galois theory]], which proves that the fields lying between the ground field and the splitting field are in one-to-one correspondence with the [[Subgroup|subgroups]] of the Galois group. In 1918, Noether published a paper on the [[inverse Galois problem]].<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1918}}.</ref> Instead of determining the Galois group of transformations of a given field and its extension, Noether asked whether, given a field and a group, it always is possible to find an extension of the field that has the given group as its Galois group. She reduced this to "[[Noether's problem]]", which asks whether the fixed field of a subgroup ''G'' of the [[Symmetric group|permutation group]] ''S''_''n'' acting on the field ''k''(''x''₁,&nbsp;...&nbsp;,&nbsp;''x''_''n'') always is a pure [[transcendental extension]] of the field ''k''. (She first mentioned this problem in a 1913 paper,<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1913}}.</ref> where she attributed the problem to her colleague [[Ernst Sigismund Fischer|Fischer]].) She showed this was true for ''n''&nbsp;=&nbsp;2, 3, or 4. In 1969, [[R.G. Swan]] found a counter-example to Noether's problem, with ''n''&nbsp;=&nbsp;47 and ''G'' a [[cyclic group]] of order&nbsp;47<ref>{{harvnb|Swan|1969|p=148}}.</ref> (although this group can be realized as a [[Galois group]] over the rationals in other ways). The inverse Galois problem remains unsolved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Malle|Matzat|1999}}.</ref> === First epoch (1908–1919): Physics === {{main|Noether's theorem|Conservation law (physics)|Constant of motion}} Noether was brought to [[Göttingen]] in 1915 by David Hilbert and Felix Klein, who wanted her expertise in invariant theory to help them in understanding [[general relativity]], a geometrical theory of [[gravitation]] developed mainly by [[Albert Einstein]]. Hilbert had observed that the [[conservation of energy]] seemed to be violated in general relativity, because gravitational energy could itself gravitate. Noether provided the resolution of this paradox, and a fundamental tool of modern [[theoretical physics]], with [[Noether's theorem|Noether's first theorem]], which she proved in 1915, but did not publish until 1918.<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1918b}}</ref> She not only solved the problem for general relativity, but also determined the conserved quantities for ''every'' system of physical laws that possesses some continuous symmetry. Upon receiving her work, Einstein wrote to Hilbert:{{quote|Yesterday I received from Miss Noether a very interesting paper on invariants. I'm impressed that such things can be understood in such a general way. The old guard at Göttingen should take some lessons from Miss Noether! She seems to know her stuff.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kimberling|1981|p=13}}</ref>}} For illustration, if a physical system behaves the same, regardless of how it is oriented in space, the physical laws that govern it are rotationally symmetric; from this symmetry, Noether's theorem shows the [[angular momentum]] of the system must be conserved.<ref name="ledhill">{{Harvnb|Lederman|Hill|2004|pp=97–116}}.</ref> The physical system itself need not be symmetric; a jagged asteroid tumbling in space [[Conservation of angular momentum|conserves angular momentum]] despite its asymmetry. Rather, the symmetry of the ''physical laws'' governing the system is responsible for the conservation law. As another example, if a physical experiment has the same outcome at any place and at any time, then its laws are symmetric under continuous translations in space and time; by Noether's theorem, these symmetries account for the [[Conservation law (physics)|conservation laws]] of [[Momentum|linear momentum]] and [[energy]] within this system, respectively. Noether's theorem has become a fundamental tool of modern [[theoretical physics]], both because of the insight it gives into conservation laws, and also, as a practical calculation tool.<ref name="neeman_1999"/> Her theorem allows researchers to determine the conserved quantities from the observed symmetries of a physical system. Conversely, it facilitates the description of a physical system based on classes of hypothetical physical laws. For illustration, suppose that a new physical phenomenon is discovered. Noether's theorem provides a test for theoretical models of the phenomenon:<blockquote>If the theory has a continuous symmetry, then Noether's theorem guarantees that the theory has a conserved quantity, and for the theory to be correct, this conservation must be observable in experiments.</blockquote> === Second epoch (1920–1926): Ascending and descending chain conditions === In this epoch, Noether became famous for her deft use of ascending (''Teilerkettensatz'') or descending (''Vielfachenkettensatz'') chain conditions. A sequence of [[Empty set|non-empty]] [[Subset|subsets]] ''A''₁, ''A''₂, ''A''₃, etc. of a [[Set (mathematics)|set]] ''S'' is usually said to be ''ascending'', if each is a subset of the next : <math>A_{1} \subset A_{2} \subset A_{3} \subset \cdots.</math> Conversely, a sequence of subsets of ''S'' is called ''descending'' if each contains the next subset: : <math>A_{1} \supset A_{2} \supset A_{3} \supset \cdots.</math> A chain ''becomes constant after a finite number of steps'' if there is an ''n'' such that <math>A_n = A_m</math> for all ''m''&nbsp;≥&nbsp;''n''. A collection of subsets of a given set satisfies the [[ascending chain condition]] if any ascending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps. It satisfies the descending chain condition if any descending sequence becomes constant after a finite number of steps. Ascending and descending chain conditions are general, meaning that they can be applied to many types of mathematical objects—and, on the surface, they might not seem very powerful. Noether showed how to exploit such conditions, however, to maximum advantage. For example: How to use chain conditions to show that every set of sub-objects has a maximal/minimal element or that a complex object can be generated by a smaller number of elements. These conclusions often are crucial steps in a proof. Many types of objects in [[abstract algebra]] can satisfy chain conditions, and usually if they satisfy an ascending chain condition, they are called ''[[Noetherian (disambiguation)|Noetherian]]'' in her honor. By definition, a [[Noetherian ring]] satisfies an ascending chain condition on its left and right ideals, whereas a [[Noetherian group]] is defined as a group in which every strictly ascending chain of subgroups is finite. A [[Noetherian module]] is a [[Module (mathematics)|module]] in which every strictly ascending chain of submodules becomes constant after a finite number of steps. A [[Noetherian space]] is a [[topological space]] in which every strictly ascending chain of open subspaces becomes constant after a finite number of steps; this definition makes the [[Spectrum of a ring|spectrum]] of a Noetherian ring a Noetherian topological space. The chain condition often is "inherited" by sub-objects. For example, all subspaces of a Noetherian space, are Noetherian themselves; all subgroups and quotient groups of a Noetherian group are likewise, Noetherian; and, ''[[mutatis mutandis]]'', the same holds for submodules and quotient modules of a Noetherian module. All quotient rings of a Noetherian ring are Noetherian, but that does not necessarily hold for its subrings. The chain condition also may be inherited by combinations or extensions of a Noetherian object. For example, finite direct sums of Noetherian rings are Noetherian, as is the ring of formal [[power series]] over a Noetherian ring. Another application of such chain conditions is in [[Noetherian induction]]—also known as [[well-founded induction]]—which is a generalization of [[mathematical induction]]. It frequently is used to reduce general statements about collections of objects to statements about specific objects in that collection. Suppose that ''S'' is a [[partially ordered set]]. One way of proving a statement about the objects of ''S'' is to assume the existence of a [[counterexample]] and deduce a contradiction, thereby proving the [[contrapositive]] of the original statement. The basic premise of Noetherian induction is that every non-empty subset of ''S'' contains a minimal element. In particular, the set of all counterexamples contains a minimal element, the ''minimal counterexample''. In order to prove the original statement, therefore, it suffices to prove something seemingly much weaker: For any counter-example, there is a smaller counter-example. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Commutative rings, ideals, and modules === Noether's paper, ''Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen'' (''Theory of Ideals in Ring Domains'', 1921),{{Sfn|Noether|1921}} is the foundation of general commutative ring theory, and gives one of the first general definitions of a [[commutative ring]].<ref name="Gil133" /> Before her paper, most results in commutative algebra were restricted to special examples of commutative rings, such as polynomial rings over fields or rings of algebraic integers. Noether proved that in a ring which satisfies the ascending chain condition on [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]], every ideal is finitely generated. In 1943, French mathematician [[Claude Chevalley]] coined the term, ''[[Noetherian ring]]'', to describe this property.<ref name="Gil133">{{Harvnb|Gilmer|1981|p=133}}.</ref> A major result in Noether's 1921 paper is the '''[[Lasker–Noether theorem]]''', which extends Lasker's theorem on the primary decomposition of ideals of polynomial rings to all Noetherian rings. The Lasker–Noether theorem can be viewed as a generalization of the [[fundamental theorem of arithmetic]] which states that any positive integer can be expressed as a product of [[Prime number|prime numbers]], and that this decomposition is unique. Noether's work ''Abstrakter Aufbau der Idealtheorie in algebraischen Zahl- und Funktionenkörpern'' (''Abstract Structure of the Theory of Ideals in Algebraic Number and Function Fields'', 1927)<ref>{{harvnb|Noether|1927}}.</ref> characterized the rings in which the ideals have unique factorization into prime ideals as the [[Dedekind domain|Dedekind domains]]: integral domains that are Noetherian, 0- or 1[[Krull dimension|-dimensional]], and [[Integrality|integrally closed]] in their quotient fields. This paper also contains what now are called the [[Isomorphism theorem|isomorphism theorems]], which describe some fundamental [[Natural isomorphism|natural isomorphisms]], and some other basic results on Noetherian and [[Artinian module|Artinian modules]]. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Elimination theory === In 1923–1924, Noether applied her ideal theory to [[elimination theory]] in a formulation that she attributed to her student, Kurt Hentzelt. She showed that fundamental theorems about the [[Polynomial factorization|factorization of polynomials]] could be carried over directly.{{Sfn|Noether|1923}}{{Sfn|Noether|1923b}}{{sfn|Noether|1924}} Traditionally, elimination theory is concerned with eliminating one or more variables from a system of polynomial equations, usually by the method of [[Resultant|resultants]]. For illustration, a system of equations often can be written in the form &nbsp; M '''v'''&nbsp;=&nbsp;'''0''' &nbsp; where a matrix (or [[linear transform]]) &nbsp; M &nbsp; (without the variable ''x'') times a vector '''v''' (that only has non-zero powers of ''x'') is equal to the zero vector, '''0'''. Hence, the [[determinant]] of the matrix &nbsp; M &nbsp; must be zero, providing a new equation in which the variable ''x'' has been eliminated. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Invariant theory of finite groups === Techniques such as Hilbert's original non-constructive solution to the finite basis problem could not be used to get quantitative information about the invariants of a group action, and furthermore, they did not apply to all group actions. In her 1915 paper,{{Sfn|Noether|1915}} Noether found a solution to the finite basis problem for a finite group of transformations &nbsp; ''G'' &nbsp; acting on a finite-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic zero. Her solution shows that the ring of invariants is generated by homogeneous invariants whose degree is less than, or equal to, the order of the finite group; this is called '''Noether's bound'''. Her paper gave two proofs of Noether's bound, both of which also work when the characteristic of the field is [[coprime]] to &nbsp; |''G''|! &nbsp; (the [[factorial]] of the order &nbsp; |''G''| &nbsp; of the group ''G''). The degrees of generators need not satisfy Noether's bound when the characteristic of the field divides the number &nbsp; |''G''|&nbsp;,{{Sfn|Fleischmann|2000|p=24}} but Noether was not able to determine whether this bound was correct when the characteristic of the field divides &nbsp; |''G''|! &nbsp; but not &nbsp; |''G''|&nbsp;. For many years, determining the truth or falsehood of this bound for this particular case was an open problem, called "Noether's gap". It was finally solved independently by Fleischmann in 2000 and Fogarty in 2001, who both showed that the bound remains true.{{Sfn|Fleischmann|2000|p=25}}{{Sfn|Fogarty|2001|p=5}} In her 1926 paper,{{Sfn|Noether|1926}} Noether extended Hilbert's theorem to representations of a finite group over any field; the new case that did not follow from Hilbert's work is when the characteristic of the field divides the order of the group. Noether's result was later extended by [[William Haboush]] to all reductive groups by his proof of the [[Haboush's theorem|Mumford conjecture]].{{Sfn|Haboush|1975}} In this paper Noether also introduced the ''[[Noether normalization lemma]]'', showing that a finitely generated [[Integral domain|domain]] ''A'' over a field ''k'' has a set &nbsp; {&nbsp;''x''₁,&nbsp;...&nbsp;,&nbsp;''x''_''n''&nbsp;} &nbsp; of [[Algebraic independence|algebraically independent]] elements such that ''A'' is [[Integrality|integral]] over &nbsp; ''k'' [''x''₁,&nbsp;... ,&nbsp;''x''_''n'']&nbsp;. === Second epoch (1920–1926): Contributions to topology === [[Mynd:Mug_and_Torus_morph.gif|hægri|thumb|240x240dp|A continuous deformation ([[homotopy]]) of a coffee cup into a doughnut ([[torus]]) and back]] As noted by [[Pavel Alexandrov]] and [[Hermann Weyl]] in their obituaries, Noether's contributions to [[topology]] illustrate her generosity with ideas and how her insights could transform entire fields of mathematics. In topology, mathematicians study the properties of objects that remain invariant even under deformation, properties such as their [[Connected space|connectedness]]. An old joke is that "''a topologist cannot distinguish a donut from a coffee mug''", since they can be continuously deformed into one another. Noether is credited with fundamental ideas that led to the development of [[algebraic topology]] from the earlier [[combinatorial topology]], specifically, the idea of [[Homology theory#Towards algebraic topology|homology groups]].{{Sfn|Hilton|1988|p=284}} According to the account of Alexandrov, Noether attended lectures given by [[Heinz Hopf]] and by him in the summers of 1926 and 1927, where "she continually made observations which were often deep and subtle"{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=173}} and he continues that, {{quote|When ... she first became acquainted with a systematic construction of combinatorial topology, she immediately observed that it would be worthwhile to study directly the [[group (mathematics)|groups]] of algebraic complexes and cycles of a given polyhedron and the [[subgroup]] of the cycle group consisting of cycles homologous to zero; instead of the usual definition of [[Betti number]]s, she suggested immediately defining the Betti group as the [[quotient group|complementary (quotient) group]] of the group of all cycles by the subgroup of cycles homologous to zero. This observation now seems self-evident. But in those years (1925–1928) this was a completely new point of view.{{Sfn | Dick | 1981|p= 174}}}} Noether's suggestion that topology be studied algebraically was adopted immediately by Hopf, Alexandrov, and others,{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=174}} and it became a frequent topic of discussion among the mathematicians of Göttingen.<ref name="Hirzebruch">[[Friedrich Hirzebruch|Hirzebruch, Friedrich]]. "Emmy Noether and Topology" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=57–61}}.</ref> Noether observed that her idea of a [[Betti group]] makes the [[Euler characteristic|Euler–Poincaré formula]] simpler to understand, and Hopf's own work on this subject{{Sfn|Hopf|1928}} "bears the imprint of these remarks of Emmy Noether".{{Sfn|Dick|1981|pp=174–75}} Noether mentions her own topology ideas only as an aside in a 1926 publication,{{Sfn|Noether|1926b}} where she cites it as an application of [[group theory]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Hirzebruch|first=Friedrich|title=Emmy Noether and Topology}} in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|p=63}}</ref> This algebraic approach to topology was also developed independently in [[Austria]]. In a 1926–1927 course given in [[Vienna]], [[Leopold Vietoris]] defined a [[homology group]], which was developed by [[Walther Mayer]], into an axiomatic definition in 1928.<ref>Hirzebruch, Friedrich, "Emmy Noether and Topology" in {{Harvnb|Teicher|1999|pp=61–63}}.</ref> [[Mynd:Helmut_Hasse.jpg|hægri|thumb|[[Helmut Hasse]] worked with Noether and others to found the theory of [[Central simple algebra|central simple algebras]].]] === Third epoch (1927–1935): Hypercomplex numbers and representation theory === Much work on [[Hypercomplex number|hypercomplex numbers]] and [[Group representation|group representations]] was carried out in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but remained disparate. Noether united these results and gave the first general representation theory of groups and algebras.<ref name="noether_1929">{{harvnb|Noether|1929}}.</ref> Briefly, Noether subsumed the structure theory of [[Associative algebra|associative algebras]] and the representation theory of groups into a single arithmetic theory of [[Module (mathematics)|modules]] and [[Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in [[Ring (mathematics)|rings]] satisfying [[Ascending chain condition|ascending chain conditions]]. This single work by Noether was of fundamental importance for the development of modern algebra.<ref name="vdWaerden_1985">{{harvnb|van der Waerden|1985|p=244}}.</ref> === Third epoch (1927–1935): Noncommutative algebra === Noether also was responsible for a number of other advances in the field of algebra. With [[Emil Artin]], [[Richard Brauer]], and [[Helmut Hasse]], she founded the theory of [[Central simple algebra|central simple algebras]].{{Sfn|Lam|1981|pp=152–53}} A paper by Noether, Helmut Hasse, and [[Richard Brauer]] pertains to [[Division algebra|division algebras]],<ref name="hasse_1932">{{harvnb|Brauer|Hasse|Noether|1932}}.</ref> which are algebraic systems in which division is possible. They proved two important theorems: a [[Hasse principle|local-global theorem]] stating that if a finite-dimensional central division algebra over a [[Algebraic number field|number field]] splits locally everywhere then it splits globally (so is trivial), and from this, deduced their ''Hauptsatz'' ("main theorem"):<blockquote>every finite dimensional [[Central simple algebra|central]] [[division algebra]] over an [[algebraic number]] [[Field (mathematics)|field]] F splits over a [[Abelian extension|cyclic cyclotomic extension]].</blockquote>These theorems allow one to classify all finite-dimensional central division algebras over a given number field. A subsequent paper by Noether showed, as a special case of a more general theorem, that all maximal subfields of a division algebra ''D'' are [[Central simple algebra#Splitting field|splitting fields]].{{Sfn|Noether|1933}} This paper also contains the [[Skolem–Noether theorem]] which states that any two embeddings of an extension of a field ''k'' into a finite-dimensional central simple algebra over ''k'', are conjugate. The [[Brauer–Noether theorem]]{{Sfn|Brauer|Noether|1927}} gives a characterization of the splitting fields of a central division algebra over a field. == Assessment, recognition, and memorials == {{further|List of things named after Emmy Noether#Other}} [[Mynd:Emmy-noether-campus_siegen.jpg|hægri|thumb|250x250dp|The Emmy Noether Campus at the [[University of Siegen]] is home to its mathematics and physics departments.]] Noether's work continues to be relevant for the development of theoretical physics and mathematics and she is consistently ranked as one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century. In his obituary, fellow algebraist [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|BL van der Waerden]] says that her mathematical originality was "absolute beyond comparison",{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=100}} and Hermann Weyl said that Noether "changed the face of [[Abstract algebra|algebra]] by her work".<ref name="weyl_128">{{Harvnb|Dick|1981|p=128}}</ref> During her lifetime and even until today, Noether has been characterized as the greatest woman mathematician in recorded history by mathematicians{{Sfn|Osen|1974|p=152}}{{Sfn|Alexandrov|1981|p=100}}{{Sfn|James|2002|p=321}} such as [[Pavel Alexandrov]],{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=154}} [[Hermann Weyl]],{{Sfn|Dick|1981|p=152}} and [[Jean Dieudonné]].<ref name="g_noether_p167">{{Harvnb|Noether|1987|p=167}}.</ref> In a letter to ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Albert Einstein]] wrote:<ref name="einstein"/> {{Quote|In the judgment of the most competent living mathematicians, Fräulein Noether was the most significant creative mathematical [[genius]] thus far produced since the higher education of women began. In the realm of algebra, in which the most gifted mathematicians have been busy for centuries, she discovered methods which have proved of enormous importance in the development of the present-day younger generation of mathematicians.}} On 2 January 1935, a few months before her death, mathematician [[Norbert Wiener]] wrote that {{Sfn|Kimberling|1981|p=35}} {{quote|Miss Noether is ... the greatest woman mathematician who has ever lived; and the greatest woman scientist of any sort now living, and a scholar at least on the plane of [[Marie Curie|Madame Curie]].}} At an exhibition at the [[1964 World's Fair]] devoted to [[Mathematica: A World of Numbers ... and Beyond|Modern Mathematicians]], Noether was the only woman represented among the notable mathematicians of the modern world.<ref>{{citation|last=Duchin|first=Moon|authorlink=Moon Duchin|url=http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~mduchin/UCD/111/readings/genius.pdf|title=The Sexual Politics of Genius|format=PDF|date=December 2004|publisher=University of Chicago|accessdate=23 March 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718033431/http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~mduchin/UCD/111/readings/genius.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy}} (Noether's birthday).</ref> Noether has been honored in several memorials, * The [[Association for Women in Mathematics]] holds a [[Noether Lecture]] to honor women in mathematics every year; in its 2005 pamphlet for the event, the Association characterizes Noether as "one of the great mathematicians of her time, someone who worked and struggled for what she loved and believed in. Her life and work remain a tremendous inspiration".<ref>{{Citation|chapter-url=http://www.awm-math.org/noetherbrochure/Introduction.html|chapter=Introduction|title=Profiles of Women in Mathematics|series=The Emmy Noether Lectures|publisher=[[Association for Women in Mathematics]]|year=2005|accessdate=13 April 2008}}</ref> * Consistent with her dedication to her students, the [[University of Siegen]] houses its mathematics and physics departments in buildings on ''the Emmy Noether Campus''.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.uni-siegen.de/uni/campus/wegweiser/emmy.html|title=Emmy-Noether-Campus|publisher=Universität Siegen|place=[[Germany|DE]]|accessdate=13 April 2008}}</ref> * The German Research Foundation ([[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]]) operates the ''Emmy Noether Programme'', providing funding to early-career researchers to rapidly qualify for a leading position in science and research by leading an independent junior research group.<ref>[http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/programmes/individual/emmy_noether/index.html "Emmy Noether Programme"]. ''Research Funding''. [[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft]]. n.d. Retrieved on 25 May 2016.</ref> * A street in her hometown, Erlangen, has been named after Emmy Noether and her father, Max Noether. * The successor to the secondary school she attended in Erlangen has been renamed as ''the Emmy Noether School''.<ref name="g_noether_p167" /> * A series of high school workshops and competitions are held in her honor in May of each year since 2001, originally hosted by a subsequent woman mathematics [[Privatdozent]] of the [[University of Göttingen]].<ref>Emmy Noether High School Mathematics Days. http://www.math.ttu.edu/~enoether/</ref> * [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]] annually awards Emmy Noether Visiting Fellowships<ref>Emmy Noether Visiting Fellowships http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/emmy-noether-visiting-fellowships</ref> to outstanding female theoretical physicists. Perimeter Institute is also home to the Emmy Noether Council,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/people/emmy-noether-council|title=Emmy Noether Council|website=Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics|accessdate=6 March 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> a group of volunteers made up of international community, corporate and philanthropic leaders work together to increase the number of women in physics and mathematical physics at Perimeter Institute. * The Emmy Noether Mathematics Institute in Algebra, Geometry and Function Theory in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, [[Bar-Ilan University]], Ramat Gan, Israel was jointly founded in 1992 by the university, the [[German government]] and the [[Minerva Foundation]] with the aim to stimulate research in the above fields and to encourage collaborations with Germany. Its main topics are [[Algebraic Geometry]], [[Group theory]] and [[Complex analysis|Complex Function Theory]]. Its activities includes local research projects, conferences, short-term visitors, post-doc fellowships, and the Emmy Noether lectures (an annual series of distinguished lectures). ENI is a member of ERCOM: "European Research Centers of Mathematics".<ref>The Emmy Noether Mathematics Institute. http://u.cs.biu.ac.il/~eni/</ref> * In 2013, The European Physical Society established the Emmy Noether Distinction for Women in Physics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eps.org/page/distinction_prize_en|title=EPS Emmy Noether Distinction for Women in Physics – European Physical Society (EPS)|website=www.eps.org|access-date=2018-09-14}}</ref> Winners have included Dr [[Catalina Curceanu]], Prof [[Sibylle Günter]] and Prof [[Anne L'Huillier]]. In fiction, Emmy Nutter, the physics professor in "The God Patent" by [[Ransom Stephens]], is based on Emmy Noether.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://ransomstephens.com/the-god-patent.htm|title=The God Patent|first=Ransom|last=Stephens}}</ref> Farther from home, * The crater [[Nöther (crater)|Nöther]] on the [[far side of the Moon]] is named after her. * The minor planet [[7001 Noether]] is named for Emmy Noether.{{Sfn|Schmadel|2003|p=570}}<ref>Blue, Jennifer. [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature]. [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]. 25 July 2007. Retrieved on 13 April 2008.</ref> * [[Google]] put a memorial [[Google doodle|doodle]] created by Google artist [[Sophie Diao]] on Google's homepage in many countries on 23 March 2015 to celebrate Emmy Noether's 133rd birthday.<ref>[https://www.google.com/doodles/emmy-noethers-133rd-birthday Google Doodles: Emmy Noether's 133rd Birthday] 23 March 2015.</ref> == List of doctoral students == {| class="wikitable sortable" id="Noether_doctoral_students" !Date !Student name !Dissertation title and English translation !University !Published |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1911-12-16|iso}}}} |Falckenberg, Hans |Verzweigungen von Lösungen nichtlinearer Differentialgleichungen {| |Ramifications of Solutions of Nonlinear Differential Equations^§ |} |Erlangen |Leipzig 1912 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1916-03-04|iso}}}} |Seidelmann, Fritz |Die Gesamtheit der kubischen und biquadratischen Gleichungen mit Affekt bei beliebigem Rationalitätsbereich {| |Complete Set of Cubic and Biquadratic Equations with Affect in an Arbitrary Rationality Domain^§ |} |Erlangen |Erlangen 1916 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1925-02-25|iso}}}} |[[Grete Hermann|Hermann, Grete]] |Die Frage der endlich vielen Schritte in der Theorie der Polynomideale unter Benutzung nachgelassener Sätze von Kurt Hentzelt {| |The Question of the Finite Number of Steps in the Theory of Ideals of Polynomials using Theorems of the Late Kurt Hentzelt^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1926 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1926-07-14|iso}}}} |Grell, Heinrich |Beziehungen zwischen den Idealen verschiedener Ringe {| |Relationships between the Ideals of Various Rings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |1927 |Doräte, Wilhelm |Über einem verallgemeinerten Gruppenbegriff {| |On a Generalized Conceptions of Groups^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |died before defense |Hölzer, Rudolf |Zur Theorie der primären Ringe {| |On the Theory of Primary Rings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1927 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1929-06-12|iso}}}} |[[Werner Weber (mathematician)|Weber, Werner]] |Idealtheoretische Deutung der Darstellbarkeit beliebiger natürlicher Zahlen durch quadratische Formen {| |Ideal-theoretic Interpretation of the Representability of Arbitrary Natural Numbers by Quadratic Forms^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1930 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1929-06-26|iso}}}} |[[Jacob Levitzki|Levitski, Jakob]] |Über vollständig reduzible Ringe und Unterringe {| |On Completely Reducible Rings and Subrings^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1931 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1930-06-18|iso}}}} |[[Max Deuring|Deuring, Max]] |Zur arithmetischen Theorie der algebraischen Funktionen {| |On the Arithmetic Theory of Algebraic Functions^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1932 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1931-07-29|iso}}}} |[[Hans Fitting|Fitting, Hans]] |Zur Theorie der Automorphismenringe Abelscher Gruppen und ihr Analogon bei nichtkommutativen Gruppen {| |On the Theory of Automorphism-Rings of Abelian Groups and Their Analogs in Noncommutative Groups^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1933 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1933-07-27|iso}}}} |[[Ernst Witt|Witt, Ernst]] |Riemann-Rochscher Satz und Zeta-Funktion im Hyperkomplexen {| |The Riemann-Roch Theorem and Zeta Function in Hypercomplex Numbers^§ |} |Göttingen |Berlin 1934 |- |{{nowrap|{{date|1933-12-06|iso}}}} |[[Zeng Jiongzhi|Tsen, Chiungtze]] |Algebren über Funktionenkörpern {| |Algebras over Function Fields^§ |} |Göttingen |Göttingen 1934 |- |1934 |Schilling, Otto |Über gewisse Beziehungen zwischen der Arithmetik hyperkomplexer Zahlsysteme und algebraischer Zahlkörper {| |On Certain Relationships between the Arithmetic of Hypercomplex Number Systems and Algebraic Number Fields^§ |} |Marburg |Braunschweig 1935 |- |1935 |Stauffer, Ruth |The construction of a normal basis in a separable extension field |Bryn Mawr |Baltimore 1936 |- |1935 |Vorbeck, Werner |Nichtgaloissche Zerfällungskörper einfacher Systeme {| |Non-Galois [[Splitting field|Splitting Fields]] of Simple Systems^§ |} |Göttingen | |- |1936 |Wichmann, Wolfgang |Anwendungen der p-adischen Theorie im Nichtkommutativen {| |Applications of the ''p''-adic Theory in Noncommutative Algebras^§ |} |Göttingen |''Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik'' (1936) '''44''', 203–24. |} --> == Athugasemdir == <!--{{notelist}} {{reflist|group="lower-alpha"}}--> <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist|20em}} === Frekari heimildir === * {{cite web|last=Phillips|first=Lee|title=The female mathematician who changed the course of physics—but couldn't get a job|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2015/05/the-female-mathematician-who-changed-the-course-of-physics-but-couldnt-get-a-job/|website=Ars Technica|publisher=Condé Nast|location=California|date=May 2015}} * {{cite book|authorlink=Pavel Alexandrov|last=Alexandrov|first=Pavel S.|chapter=In Memory of Emmy Noether|title=Emmy Noether: A Tribute to Her Life and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/emmynoethertribu0000unse|editor1-first=James W|editor1-last=Brewer|editor2-first=Martha K.|editor2-last=Smith|place=New York|publisher=Marcel 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[[28. september]] [[1989]] í [[Reykjavík]]) stundum kallaður '''Arnmundur Ernst Backman''' er íslenskur [[leikari]]. Foreldrar Arnmundar eru [[Edda Heiðrún Backman]] og [[Björn Ingi Hilmarsson]]. == Ferill í íslenskum kvikmyndum og sjónvarpsþáttum == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ár !Kvikmynd/Þáttur !Hlutverk !Athugasemdir eða verðlaun |- |'''[[1999]]''' |[[Áramótaskaup 1999]] | | |- |'''[[2005]]''' |[[Strákarnir okkar]] |Magnús | |- |'''[[2007]]''' |[[Veðramót|Veðramót]] |Otti | |- |'''[[2010]]''' |[[Hamarinn]] |Úlfur | |- |'''[[2011]]''' |[[Heimsendir (sjónvarpsþættir)|Heimsendir]] |Ellert | |- |'''[[2013]]''' |[[Rejúníon]] |Jói | |- |'''[[2018]]''' |[[Flateyjargátan]] |Arnór | |- | rowspan="2" |'''[[2018]] - [[2019]]''' |[[Venjulegt fólk]] |Arnar | |- |[[Ófærð]] |Stefán | |- | rowspan="3" |'''[[2019]]''' |[[Hvítur, hvítur dagur]] |Hrafn | |- |[[Agnes Joy]] |Erlendur | |- |[[Áramótaskaup 2019]] |Ýmsir | |} [[Flokkur:Íslenskir leikarar]] [[Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1989]] 996jqai47b7jr82cchs0tb91usrb666 0 159571 1922123 1800459 2025-07-01T11:40:28Z Makenzis 56151 1922123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Knattspyrnulið |Fullt nafn=Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, S.A.D. |Gælunafn= Branquiazuis (''Þeir bláu og hvítu'')Deportivo / DéporTurcos (Tyrkirnir) Herculinos Súper Dépor |Stytt nafn=Mallorca |Stofnað=2. mars 1906 |Leikvöllur=Estadio Riazor |Stærð=32,660 áhorfendur |Stjórnarformaður= Fernando Vidal |Knattspyrnustjóri= |Deild= Segunda División |Tímabil=2024/25 |Staðsetning= 15.sæti | pattern_la1 = _rcdeportivo2021h | pattern_b1 = _rcdeportivo2021h | pattern_ra1 = _rcdeportivo2021h | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = 0000ff | body1 = 0000ff | rightarm1 = 0000ff | shorts1 = 0000ff | socks1 = 0000ff | pattern_la2 = _rcdeportivo2021t | pattern_b2 = _rcdeportivo2021t | pattern_ra2 = _rcdeportivo2021t | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = 000066 | body2 = 000066 | rightarm2 = 000066 | shorts2 = 000066 | socks2 = 000066 | pattern_la3 = _rcdeportivo2021a | pattern_b3 = _rcdeportivo2021a | pattern_ra3 = _rcdeportivo2021a | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 = | leftarm3 = FFFFFF | body3 = FFFFFF | rightarm3 = FFFFFF | shorts3 = FFFFFF | socks3 = FFFFFF }} '''Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña''' er [[Knattspyrna|knattspyrnufélag]] frá [[La Coruña]] á Spáni. Bestu ár þess voru 1990-2010 í [[La Liga]]. Meðal þekktra leikmanna sem hafa spilað fyrir félagið má nefna Hollendinginn [[Roy Makaay]] og [[Rivaldo]]. ==Heimasíða félags== *[https://www.rcdeportivo.es/en R.C. Deportivo] ==Heimildir== *[https://arca.bnc.cat/arcabib_pro/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1441540&posicion=2&presentacion=pagina La Publicidad]. PDF. *[https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/why-are-rc-deportivo-de-la-coruna-players-called-herculinos Why are RC Deportivo de La Coruña players called ‘herculinos’?]. La Liga. *[https://www.rcdeportivo.es/anosacasa/abanca-riazor abanca-riazor]. Völlur félagsins. R.C. Deportivo de Deportivo de La Coruña. [[Flokkur:spænsk knattspyrnufélög]] [[Flokkur:stofnað 1906]] mo2y74autdkmb0qfcxikmwhb3qdgsjy 0 160284 1922031 1782678 2025-06-30T15:13:11Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stjórnmálamaður | nafn = Ivanka Trump | mynd = Ivanka_Trump_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg | myndastærð = 200px | myndatexti = Ivanka Trump þann 12. febrúar 2020 | titill = Aðstoðarmaður Bandaríkjaforseta | stjórnartíð_start = [[29. mars]] [[2017]] | stjórnartíð_end = [[20. janúar]] [[2021]] | fæðingarnafn = Ivana Marie Trump | fæddur = {{Fæðingardagur og aldur|1981|10|30}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Manhattan]], [[New York-borg]], [[New York-fylki|New York]], [[Bandaríkin]] | maki = [[Jared Kushner]] (g. 2009) | dauðadagur = | dauðastaður = | stjórnmálaflokkur = [[Repúblikanaflokkurinn]] | starf = Aðstoðarmaður bandaríkjaforseta }}'''Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump''' ([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/ɪˈvɑːŋkə/;]] fædd [[30. október]] [[1981]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2016/03/28/ivanka-trump-gives-birth-to-third-jewish-baby/|title=Ivanka Trump Gives Birth to Third Jewish Baby|website=Algemeiner.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> er bandarísk kaupsýslukona og aðstoðarmaður föður síns [[Donald Trump|Donalds Trump]], [[Forseti Bandaríkjanna|bandaríkjaforseta]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/docs/disclosures/07012017-report-final.pdf|titill=Report final|höfundur=|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> frá [[2017]] til [[2021]]. Þá gegndi hún embætti stjórnanda Frumkvöðlastofnunar Bandaríkjanna, [[:en:Office_of_American_Innovation|The Office of Economic Initiatives and Entrepreneurship.]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-2018-10-29/pdf/CDIR-2018-10-29-STATISTICALINFORMATION-13.pdf|titill="Congressional Directory for the 115th Congress (2017-2018), October 2018 - Executive Office"|höfundur=United states government publishing office|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-touts-daughter-ivanka-as-creating-millions-of-jobs-ivanka-slams-guaranteed-minimum/|title=Is it true that Ivanka Trump created "millions" of jobs?|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún er næst elst barna Donalds Trump og fyrstu eiginkonu hans, [[Ivana Trump|Ivönu Trump]], kaupsýslukonu, fyrirsætu og rithöfundar. Hún er fyrsti gyðingurinn sem er hluti af fjölskyldu bandaríkjaforseta, en hún snerist til gyðingdóms þegar hún giftist eiginmanni sínum, [[Jared Kushner]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/07/05/jews-american-politics-history-bernie-lieberman-joe-hadassah-orthodox-clinton-ivanka-mickve-touro-president-column/86429860/|title=A Jewish first whether it's Trump or Clinton: Column|last=Harris|first=David|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún gegndi stöðu aðstoðarstjórnanda í fjölskyldufyrirtækinu [[:en:The_Trump_Organization|Trump Organization]]. Hún var einnig dómari í raunveruleikaþætti föður síns [[:en:The_Apprentice_(U.S._TV_series)|The Apprentice]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trump.com/the-next-generation/ivanka-trump/|title=Ivanka M. Trump: Trump Organization Hotel Collection Real Estate Casinos Golf Clubs Restaurants Merchandise Corporation Company Publications|date=2016-10-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024233040/http://www.trump.com/the-next-generation/ivanka-trump/|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/01/09/report-jared-kushner-to-be-named-senior-adviser-to-trump|titill="Jared Kushner Named Senior Adviser to Trump"|höfundur=The Daily Beast|útgefandi=|mánuður=febrúar|ár=2020|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://politi.co/2EL6i0s|title=Ivanka Trump: 'I try to stay out of politics'|last=Nelson|first=Louis|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún sagði upp starfi sínu hjá Trump Organization í mars 2017 til að taka við embætti innan [[:en:Presidency_of_Donald_Trump|ríkisstjórnar föður síns]] ásamt eiginmanni sínum. Ivanka var gagnrýnd vegna aðgengis að [[:en:Classified_information|trúnaðarupplýsingum]] á sama tíma og hún hafði frjálsari hendur en aðrir opinberir starfsmenn. Í kjölfarið bauðst hún sjálfviljug til að senda hinu opinbera „gögn sem krafist var af opinberum starfsmönnum samhliða því að gegna sömu siðareglum og aðrir.“<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/29/us/politics/ivanka-trump-federal-employee-white-house.html|title=Ivanka Trump, Shifting Plans, Will Become a Federal Employee (Published 2017)|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|date=2017-03-29|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-11-25|last2=Abrams|first2=Rachel|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/03/elizabeth-warren-tom-carper-ethics-letter-ivanka-trump-236636|title=Warren, Carper petition Ethics Office for information on Ivanka Trump’s White House role|last=Sutton|first=Kelsey|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Samhliða stöðu sinni í Hvíta húsinu starfaði hún einnig við eigið tískufyrirtæki, allt fram í júlí 2018. Sú ákvörðun var gagnrýnd vegna hagsmunaárekstra.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/07/24/ivanka-trump-shuts-down-her-namesake-clothing-brand/|titill="Ivanka Trump shuts down her namesake clothing brand"|höfundur=Bhattarai, Abha; Harwell, Drew|útgefandi=The Washington Post|mánuður=júlí|ár=2020|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> Hún var ætíð talin tilheyra innsta hring forsetans, líka áður en hún tók við opinberri stöðu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/donald-trumps-inner-circle-key-figures-driving-presidents-policy/|title=Donald Trump's inner circle: Who are the key figures driving the president's policy agenda?|last=Staff|first=Our Foreign|date=2017-02-02|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2020-11-25|last2=Krol|first2=Charlotte|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> == Uppvöxtur == Ivanka er fædd á Manhattan í New York og er næst-elsta barn Tékknesk-amerísku fyrirsætunnar Ivönu Trump (áður Zelníčková)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a56426/ivana-trump-donald-trump-first-wife/|title=6 Things You Need to Know About Donald Trump's First Wife, Ivana|last=Gupta|first=Prachi|date=2017-03-16|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> og Donalds Trump, sem í júlí 2017 varð 45. forseti Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/news/a61670/who-is-ivanka-trump/|title=10 Things You Should Know About Ivanka Trump|last=Friedman|first=Megan|date=2017-08-29|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún hefur alltaf notað nafnið Ivanka, sem er [[Slavnesk tungumál|slavnesk]] útgáfa af nafninu Ivana<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/usa/ivanka-trump-model-businesswoman-daughter-republican-nominee|title=Ivanka Trump: Model, Businesswoman, Daughter to Republican Nominee {{!}} Voice of America - English|website=www.voanews.com|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ivankatrump/status/19712318984159232|title=https://twitter.com/ivankatrump/status/19712318984159232|website=Twitter|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>. Foreldrar hennar skildu árið 1992 þegar hún var 10 ára gömul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/news/a61670/who-is-ivanka-trump/|title=10 Things You Should Know About Ivanka Trump|last=Friedman|first=Megan|date=2017-08-29|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/16/ivana-trump-write-memoir-about-raising-us-presidents-donald-children|title=Ivana Trump to write memoir about raising US president's children|last=Press|first=Associated|date=2017-03-16|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún á tvo bræður, [[Donald Jr.]] og [[Eric Trump|Eric]], auk hálfsysturinnar [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] og hálfbróðurins [[Barron Trump|Barron]]. Hún gekk í [[:en:Chapin_School|Chapin stúlknaskólann á Manhattan]] til 15 ára aldurs, en þá skipti hún yfir í [[:en:Choate_Rosemary_Hall|Choate Rosemary Hall-einkaskólann]] í Wallingford í [[Connecticut]]. Hún segist hafa upplifað námsárin í Choate eins og fangavist, á meðan vinir hennar voru að skemmta sér í [[New York-borg|New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/career-money/jobs/ivanka-trump|title=Trump Power|last=Gurley|first=George|date=2007-01-29|website=Marie Claire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Eftir útskrift frá Choate árið 2000 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/10610/|title=Donald Trump's Children - The Real Apprentices - Nymag|website=New York Magazine|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>hóf hún nám við [[:en:Georgetown_University|Georgetown háskóla]] í tvö ár, áður en hún færði sig yfir í [[:en:Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania|Wharton-viðskiptaskólann]] við háskólann í Pensyllvaníu. Hún útskrifaðist með  [[Baccalaureus Artium|bakkalárgráðu]] í [[hagfræði]] árið 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/is-ivanka-for-real/|title=What Really Drives Ivanka Trump?|last=Seligson|first=Hannah|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Vefheimild|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114234209/http://www.ivankatrump.com/about-ivanka|titill="About Ivanka"|höfundur=|útgefandi=Archived from The Original.|mánuður=nóvember|ár=2012|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> == Viðskiptaferill == Eftir útskrift frá Wharton starfaði Ivanka stuttlega hjá [[:en:Forest_City_Enterprises|Forest City Enterprises]] sem verkefnastjóri fasteignaviðskipta áður en hún gekk til liðs við Trump Organization árið 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/05/13/to-understand-ivanka-dont-read-her-new-book-read-her-old-one-215134|title=To Understand Ivanka, Don’t Read Her New Book. Read Her Old One.|last=Filipovic|first=Jill|website=POLITICO Magazine|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Hún gegndi þar stöðu framkvæmdastjóra þróunarsviðs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/|title=Yahoo Finance - Stock Market Live, Quotes, Business & Finance News|website=finance.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Árið 2007 hóf hún samstarf með Dynamic Diamond Group, fyrirtæki demantabraskarans Moshe Lax, til að framleiða Ivanka Trump Fine Jewelry, skartgripalínu demanta og gullskartgripa sem seld var í samnefndri verslun á Manhattan.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://instoremag.com/indesign/if-i-owned/4002-if-i-owned-ivanka-trump.html|title=If I Owned: Ivanka Trump - INSTOREMAG.COM|date=2015-09-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2015-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918083842/http://instoremag.com/indesign/if-i-owned/4002-if-i-owned-ivanka-trump.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://www.ivankatrump.com/about/|titill=About Ivanka Trump|höfundur=|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> Í nóvember 2011 fluttist verslunin frá Madison Avenue til 109 Mercer Street, í stærra húsnæði í hinu vinsæla SoHo hverfi borgarinnar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonydemarco/2011/07/12/luxury-jewelry-brands-ivanka-trump-and-aaron-basha-relocate-n-y-boutiques/|title=Luxury Jewelry Brands Ivanka Trump and Aaron Basha Relocate N.Y. Boutiques|last=DeMarco|first=Anthony|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2011/11/inside-ivanka-trumps-new-boutique.html|title=Inside Ivanka Trump’s New Diamond-Packed Boutique|date=2011-11-29|website=The Cut|language=en-us|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Í desember 2012 kusu konur 100 vogunarsjóða Ivönku Trump í í stjórnarnefnd.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Í október árið 2015 sögðu fjölmiðlar frá því að Ivanka Trump skartgripaverslunin á Mercer Street virtist lokuð og bættu við að allt liti út fyrir að húsnæðið stæði autt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ny.racked.com/2015/10/2/9440019/ivanka-trump-soho-store-closed|title=Ivanka Trump's Soho Flagship Has Quietly Shuttered|last=Gurfein|first=Laura|date=2015-10-02|website=Racked NY|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Í október 2016 fengust skartgripir Ivönku aðeins til sölu í verslunarhúsnæði í Trump Tower á Manhattan, en vörurnar fengust einnig í verslunum Hudson’s Bay og í öðrum skartgripaverslunum um Bandaríkin og Kanada. Einnig voru vörur hennar til sölu í Barein, Kúveit, Katar, Sádi Arabíu og Arabísku furstadæmunum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ivankatrumpfinejewelry.com/international/|title=International — Ivanka Trump Collection|date=2016-10-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022031501/http://www.ivankatrumpfinejewelry.com/international/|url-status=unfit}}</ref> === Gagnrýni og pólítískir hagsmunaárekstrar === Ivanka Trump átti einnig fata- og aukahlutalínu sem sem seld var í vöruhúsum í Bandaríkjunum og Kanada, meðal annars Macy’s og Hudson’s Bay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/07/21/who-is-ivanka-trump-fashion-designer-trusted-adviser/87406736/|title=Who is Ivanka Trump? Fashion designer, trusted adviser|last=Collins|first=Eliza|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Ivanka var sökuð um hönnunarþjófnað<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gawker.com/5870437/ivanka-trump-accused-of-stealing-designs-from-actual-fashion-designer|title=Ivanka Trump Accused of Stealing Designs from Actual Fashion Designer|date=2016-06-06|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2016-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606104831/http://gawker.com/5870437/ivanka-trump-accused-of-stealing-designs-from-actual-fashion-designer|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mashable.com/2016/03/21/ivanka-trump-aquazzura-shoe-copy/|title=Ivanka Trump accused of copying popular shoe design|last=Yi|first=David|website=Mashable|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> auk þess sem [[PETA]] og önnur dýraverndunarsamtök létu í sér heyra vegna notkunar hennar á kanínufeld<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pubpolitica.com/2016/02/17/peta-tries-to-pull-the-rabbit-out-of-ivanka-trumps-hat/|title=PETA tries to pull the rabbit out of Ivanka Trump's hat {{!}}|date=2016-06-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-date=2016-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630095805/http://www.pubpolitica.com/2016/02/17/peta-tries-to-pull-the-rabbit-out-of-ivanka-trumps-hat/|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/02/17/politics/ivanka-trump-peta-rabbit-fur/index.html|title=PETA tries to pull the rabbit out of Ivanka Trump's hat - CNNPolitics|last=CNN|first=Gregory Krieg|website=CNN|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>. Árið 2016 voru treflar úr línu Ivönku innkallaðir en flíkurnar uppfylltu ekki skilyrði Bandarísku neytendasamtakanna um eldhættu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/04/06/safety-agency-recalls-ivanka-trump-brand-scarves-over-burn-risk/|title=Safety Agency Recalls Ivanka Trump-Brand Scarves Over ‘Burn Risk’|last=Tau|first=Byron|date=2016-04-06|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/ivanka-trump-scarves-recalled-burn-risk/story?id=38206629|title=Ivanka Trump Scarves Recalled Over 'Burn Risk'|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Árið 2016 leiddi athugun í ljós að stærstur hluti af vörunum var framleiddur utan Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-decries-outsourcing-family-brand-manufactured-abroad/story?id=37502012|title=Donald Trump Decries Outsourcing but Much of Family Brand Is Manufactured Abroad|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Ivanka Trump skórnir hafa verið framleiddir af Chengdu Kameido skóverksmiðjunni í Sichuan og Hangzhou HS Fasion (innan G-III samsteypunnar) í Zhejiang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2zipJyN|title=As trade war rages, the shoe biz goes on for Ivanka Trump and her Chinese suppliers|last=Post|first=Kinling Lo {{!}} South China Morning|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Í febrúar árið 2017, vegna dræmrar sölu og sniðgöngu viðskiptavina,<ref>{{Bókaheimild|titill=Ivanka first|útgefandi=Vanity Fair|ár=2018|bls=78|ISBN=}}</ref> hættu vöruhúsin Neimann Marcus og Nordstrom viðskiptum með vörur Ivönku Trump, og tilgreindu „lélega frammistöðu“ sem ástæðu ákvörðunarinnar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/nordstrom-drops-ivanka-trump-line-citing-poor-performance-n716361|title=Nordstrom drops Ivanka Trump line, citing poor 'performance'|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Aðrar stórverslanir á borð við Marshall’s, TJ Maxx og Hudson’s Bay Company tóku vörurnar einnig úr hillum sínum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/24/business/ivanka-trump-brand-clothing.html|title=Ivanka Trump Is Shutting Down Her Fashion Brand (Published 2018)|last=Abrams|first=Rachel|date=2018-07-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-11-25|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Í febrúar 2017 hvatti ráðgjafi forsetans, Kellyanne Conway, áhorfendur Fox News sjónvarpsstöðvarinnar til að kaupa vörur Ivönku Trump, og sætti gagnrýni fyrir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/09/514317345/kellyanne-conway-tells-americans-to-buy-ivanka-trumps-products|title=Kellyanne Conway Tells Americans To Buy Ivanka Trump's Products|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref> Í júní 2017 voru þrír starfsmenn samtakanna China Labor Watch, sem berjast gegn þrælkun, handteknir við rannsókn á Huajian International, sem framleiðir vörur fyrir ýmis amerísk fyrirtæki, þar á meðal tískulínu Ivönku Trump. Bandarísk stjórnvöld, undir stjórn Donalds Trump, fóru fram á að þeir yrðu leystir úr haldi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/06/business/china-labor-activists-ivanka-trump-shoes.html|title=U.S. Presses China to Free Activists Scrutinizing Ivanka Trump Shoe Factory (Published 2017)|last=Bradsher|first=Keith|date=2017-06-06|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-11-25|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|url=http://time.com/4808484/china-ivanka-trump-shoe-supplier|titill="China Defends Arrest of Men Investigating Ivanka Trump's Shoe Supplier"|höfundur=|útgefandi=|mánuður=|ár=|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> Í júlí 2018 tilkynnti Ivanka síðan að hún hyggðist loka fyrirtækinu og sinna stjórnmálaferli sínum í staðinn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/ivanka-trump-closing-down-her-fashion-business-citing-conflict-white-n894141|title=Ivanka Trump is closing down her fashion business|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-ivanka-idUSKBN1KE2JN|title=Ivanka Trump closes fashion line to focus on helping her father|last=Staff|first=Reuters|date=2018-07-24|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-11-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/07/24/ivanka-trump-shuts-down-her-namesake-clothing-brand/|titill="Ivanka Trump shuts down her namesake clothing brand"|höfundur=Bhattarai, Abha; Harwell, Drew|útgefandi=The Washington Post|mánuður=júlí|ár=2018|mánuðurskoðað=|árskoðað=|safnár=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== <references responsive="" /> {{f|1981}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Ivanka}} [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Ráðgjafar Bandaríkjaforseta]] [[Flokkur:Repúblikanar]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin|Ivanka]] lp79uyoyvluiqc19dslwu56jikrsyva 0 160637 1922127 1867605 2025-07-01T11:49:15Z Makenzis 56151 1922127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Knattspyrnulið|Fullt nafn=Cádiz Club de Fútbol|Gælunafn=El Submarino Amarillo (''gulu kafbátarnir'') |Stytt nafn=|Stofnað=10.september 1910|Leikvöllur=Ramón de Carranza|Stærð=20,724 áhorfendur|Stjórnarformaður=Manuel Vizcaíno|Knattspyrnustjóri=Álvaro Cervera |Deild=[[Segunda División]] |Tímabil=2024-2025 |Staðsetning=13. Sæti | pattern_la1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_b1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_ra1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_sh1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_so1 = _3_stripes_yellow | leftarm1 = fede37 | body1 = Fede37 | rightarm1 = fede37 | shorts1 = 1937fe | socks1 = 0000dd |pattern_la2= |pattern_b2= _galaxy16h |pattern_ra2= |pattern_sh2= _galaxy16h |pattern_so2= _3_stripes_navy |leftarm2=FFFFFF |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=FFFFFF |socks2=FFFFFF}} '''Cádiz Club de Fútbol, S.A.D.''',oftast þekkt sem '''Cádiz''', er spænskt [[Knattspyrna|knattspyrnufélag]] með aðsetur í [[Cádiz]] í [[Andalúsía|Andalúsíuhéraði]] á Spáni. Félagið var stofnað árið 1910, þeir spila í [[La Liga]], og spila heimaleiki sína á [[Estadio Ramón de Carranza]]. ==Heimasíða Félags== *https://www.cadizcf.com/ [[Flokkur:spænsk knattspyrnufélög]] [[Flokkur:stofnað 1910]] 8qmxm7uz2tc7kz8jp4gylei39ims3p7 1922128 1922127 2025-07-01T11:49:31Z Makenzis 56151 /* Heimasíða Félags */ 1922128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Knattspyrnulið|Fullt nafn=Cádiz Club de Fútbol|Gælunafn=El Submarino Amarillo (''gulu kafbátarnir'') |Stytt nafn=|Stofnað=10.september 1910|Leikvöllur=Ramón de Carranza|Stærð=20,724 áhorfendur|Stjórnarformaður=Manuel Vizcaíno|Knattspyrnustjóri=Álvaro Cervera |Deild=[[Segunda División]] |Tímabil=2024-2025 |Staðsetning=13. Sæti | pattern_la1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_b1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_ra1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_sh1 = _cadiz2021h | pattern_so1 = _3_stripes_yellow | leftarm1 = fede37 | body1 = Fede37 | rightarm1 = fede37 | shorts1 = 1937fe | socks1 = 0000dd |pattern_la2= |pattern_b2= _galaxy16h |pattern_ra2= |pattern_sh2= _galaxy16h |pattern_so2= _3_stripes_navy |leftarm2=FFFFFF |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=FFFFFF |socks2=FFFFFF}} '''Cádiz Club de Fútbol, S.A.D.''',oftast þekkt sem '''Cádiz''', er spænskt [[Knattspyrna|knattspyrnufélag]] með aðsetur í [[Cádiz]] í [[Andalúsía|Andalúsíuhéraði]] á Spáni. Félagið var stofnað árið 1910, þeir spila í [[La Liga]], og spila heimaleiki sína á [[Estadio Ramón de Carranza]]. ==Heimasíða Félags== * [https://www.cadizcf.com/ Cadiz CF] [[Flokkur:spænsk knattspyrnufélög]] [[Flokkur:stofnað 1910]] cpmzkb4fue132h8xy6txbmwryffka0c 3 166169 1922099 1921292 2025-06-30T23:41:35Z MediaWiki message delivery 35226 Nýr hluti: /* Tech News: 2025-27 */ 1922099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Skjalasafn| * [[Notandaspjall:Svavar Kjarrval/TechNews (safn 1)]] mars 2014 - janúar 2022}} == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> </div> 11. janúar 2022 kl. 01:24 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> </div> 17. janúar 2022 kl. 19:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> </div> 24. janúar 2022 kl. 21:38 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> </div> 31. janúar 2022 kl. 17:42 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> </div> 7. febrúar 2022 kl. 21:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> </div> 14. febrúar 2022 kl. 19:19 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> </div> 21. febrúar 2022 kl. 19:12 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> </div> 28. febrúar 2022 kl. 23:00 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> </div> 7. mars 2022 kl. 21:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> </div> 14. mars 2022 kl. 22:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> </div> 21. mars 2022 kl. 16:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> </div> 28. mars 2022 kl. 19:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> </div> 4. apríl 2022 kl. 21:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> </div> 11. apríl 2022 kl. 19:44 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> </div> 18. apríl 2022 kl. 23:12 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> </div> 25. apríl 2022 kl. 22:56 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> </div> 2. maí 2022 kl. 19:34 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> </div> 9. maí 2022 kl. 15:23 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> </div> 16. maí 2022 kl. 18:58 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> </div> 24. maí 2022 kl. 00:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> </div> 30. maí 2022 kl. 20:29 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> </div> 7. júní 2022 kl. 02:46 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> </div> 13. júní 2022 kl. 16:59 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> </div> 20. júní 2022 kl. 20:18 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> </div> 27. júní 2022 kl. 20:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> </div> 4. júlí 2022 kl. 19:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> </div> 11. júlí 2022 kl. 19:25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> </div> 18. júlí 2022 kl. 23:00 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> </div> 25. júlí 2022 kl. 19:27 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> </div> 1. ágúst 2022 kl. 21:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> </div> 8. ágúst 2022 kl. 19:50 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> </div> 15. ágúst 2022 kl. 21:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> </div> 23. ágúst 2022 kl. 00:13 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets. '''Problems''' * In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]]. If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]</span>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W35"/> </div> 29. ágúst 2022 kl. 23:06 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23725814 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-namespaces</code></bdi> should be updated to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]</code></bdi> function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-associated-pages</code></bdi>, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W36"/> </div> 5. september 2022 kl. 23:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23757743 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W37"/> </div> 13. september 2022 kl. 01:50 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23787318 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>templatelinks</nowiki></code></bdi> table are now being dropped: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_namespace</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_title</nowiki></code></bdi>. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_target_id</nowiki></code></bdi>. See <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T299417|T299417]]</span> for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available. Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons] '''Future changes''' * In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W38"/> </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</span> 19. september 2022 kl. 22:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23826293 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>rel</code></bdi> attribute of links. Further details are in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T315209|T315209]]</bdi>. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>.json</code></bdi> will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27. september 2022 kl. 00:30 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23860085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>scribunto-console</code></bdi> API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. október 2022 kl. 00:24 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23885489 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W41"/> </div> 10. október 2022 kl. 14:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23912412 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements] * A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]</code></bdi> to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( "strict" )]]</code></bdi> to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces "[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]" on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310] '''Future changes''' * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The "{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}" button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. október 2022 kl. 21:46 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23943992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24. október 2022 kl. 21:23 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 31. október 2022 kl. 21:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8. nóvember 2022 kl. 00:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14. nóvember 2022 kl. 21:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. nóvember 2022 kl. 23:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. nóvember 2022 kl. 20:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. desember 2022 kl. 00:41 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. desember 2022 kl. 23:35 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2022-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20. desember 2022 kl. 00:00 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. janúar 2023 kl. 01:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. janúar 2023 kl. 01:11 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. janúar 2023 kl. 23:46 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 31. janúar 2023 kl. 00:06 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. febrúar 2023 kl. 10:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14. febrúar 2023 kl. 01:49 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. febrúar 2023 kl. 01:58 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27. febrúar 2023 kl. 23:47 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. mars 2023 kl. 23:50 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13. mars 2023 kl. 23:20 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. mars 2023 kl. 01:26 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. mars 2023 kl. 01:14 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3. apríl 2023 kl. 23:40 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. apríl 2023 kl. 20:05 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18. apríl 2023 kl. 01:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24. apríl 2023 kl. 22:04 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2. maí 2023 kl. 01:45 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9. maí 2023 kl. 00:36 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15. maí 2023 kl. 21:45 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 22. maí 2023 kl. 16:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29. maí 2023 kl. 22:04 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5. júní 2023 kl. 22:52 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. júní 2023 kl. 14:52 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19. júní 2023 kl. 20:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26. júní 2023 kl. 16:19 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3. júlí 2023 kl. 22:51 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. júlí 2023 kl. 19:54 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. júlí 2023 kl. 23:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25. júlí 2023 kl. 02:20 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 31. júlí 2023 kl. 23:54 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7. ágúst 2023 kl. 21:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15. ágúst 2023 kl. 06:00 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 21. ágúst 2023 kl. 15:25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. ágúst 2023 kl. 14:00 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. september 2023 kl. 23:34 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11. september 2023 kl. 21:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18. september 2023 kl. 19:20 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26. september 2023 kl. 16:51 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3. október 2023 kl. 01:27 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9. október 2023 kl. 14:39 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16. október 2023 kl. 23:47 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. október 2023 kl. 23:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30. október 2023 kl. 23:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. nóvember 2023 kl. 21:06 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13. nóvember 2023 kl. 23:52 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. nóvember 2023 kl. 00:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27. nóvember 2023 kl. 23:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. desember 2023 kl. 23:50 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. desember 2023 kl. 02:12 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18. desember 2023 kl. 16:18 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9. janúar 2024 kl. 01:20 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16. janúar 2024 kl. 00:13 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. janúar 2024 kl. 01:04 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29. janúar 2024 kl. 19:31 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5. febrúar 2024 kl. 19:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13. febrúar 2024 kl. 05:49 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19. febrúar 2024 kl. 15:37 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26. febrúar 2024 kl. 19:23 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. mars 2024 kl. 19:47 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11. mars 2024 kl. 23:04 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18. mars 2024 kl. 17:40 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25. mars 2024 kl. 18:57 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2. apríl 2024 kl. 03:36 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8. apríl 2024 kl. 23:38 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15. apríl 2024 kl. 23:29 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22. apríl 2024 kl. 20:28 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30. apríl 2024 kl. 03:34 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. maí 2024 kl. 16:45 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13. maí 2024 kl. 23:59 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20. maí 2024 kl. 23:04 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. maí 2024 kl. 00:15 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3. júní 2024 kl. 22:35 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. júní 2024 kl. 20:20 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. júní 2024 kl. 23:49 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24. júní 2024 kl. 22:33 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1. júlí 2024 kl. 23:59 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8. júlí 2024 kl. 21:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16. júlí 2024 kl. 01:31 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. júlí 2024 kl. 00:05 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29. júlí 2024 kl. 23:11 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5. ágúst 2024 kl. 20:44 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. ágúst 2024 kl. 23:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20. ágúst 2024 kl. 00:54 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26. ágúst 2024 kl. 20:34 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3. september 2024 kl. 01:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9. september 2024 kl. 18:53 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. september 2024 kl. 00:03 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. september 2024 kl. 23:37 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30. september 2024 kl. 22:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7. október 2024 kl. 23:43 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14. október 2024 kl. 21:22 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. október 2024 kl. 20:53 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. október 2024 kl. 20:56 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. nóvember 2024 kl. 20:50 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. nóvember 2024 kl. 00:08 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19. nóvember 2024 kl. 02:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25. nóvember 2024 kl. 22:42 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2. desember 2024 kl. 22:23 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9. desember 2024 kl. 22:16 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16. desember 2024 kl. 22:25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14. janúar 2025 kl. 01:42 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. janúar 2025 kl. 01:37 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27. janúar 2025 kl. 22:15 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. febrúar 2025 kl. 00:09 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11. febrúar 2025 kl. 00:12 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. febrúar 2025 kl. 21:17 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25. febrúar 2025 kl. 00:42 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4. mars 2025 kl. 02:31 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. mars 2025 kl. 23:10 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17. mars 2025 kl. 23:48 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24. mars 2025 kl. 22:43 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1. apríl 2025 kl. 00:05 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7. apríl 2025 kl. 18:53 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15. apríl 2025 kl. 00:25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21. apríl 2025 kl. 21:01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28. apríl 2025 kl. 19:32 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6. maí 2025 kl. 00:15 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12. maí 2025 kl. 22:38 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19. maí 2025 kl. 23:13 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26. maí 2025 kl. 20:05 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2. júní 2025 kl. 23:55 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10. júní 2025 kl. 01:17 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16. júní 2025 kl. 23:39 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23. júní 2025 kl. 23:21 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. 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[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30. júní 2025 kl. 23:41 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> 4reo9un8tr02mirledar9y6me66acpz 0 172338 1922115 1794225 2025-07-01T10:43:26Z 176.57.229.22 1922115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gotrauf''' (fræðiheiti: ''cloaca'') er algengur útgangur líkamans í [[Fiskur|fiskum]], [[Fugl|fuglum]] og [[Skriðdýr|skriðdýrum]]. Hann er notaður til að losa við allan úrgang líkamans. == Heimildaskrá == {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Líffærafræði dýra]] {{stubbur|fugl}} trpzwym2dl4nsgzo93opc0v1vlh5lv7 1922116 1922115 2025-07-01T10:43:32Z Quinlan83 79337 Tók aftur breytingu frá [[Special:Contributions/176.57.229.22|176.57.229.22]] ([[User talk:176.57.229.22|spjall]]), til baka í síðustu útgáfu frá [[User:Berserkur|Berserkur]] 1794225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gumpur''' (fræðiheiti: ''cloaca'') er algengur útgangur líkamans í [[Fiskur|fiskum]], [[Fugl|fuglum]] og [[Skriðdýr|skriðdýrum]]. Hann er notaður til að losa við allan úrgang líkamans. == Heimildaskrá == {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Líffærafræði dýra]] {{stubbur|fugl}} fyhcvx19y9zcywzj9hzksz02bgur16j 14 174954 1922039 1809840 2025-06-30T15:21:08Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Íslenskar ættir]] j83r6m43q3ykwgizswlptymaqnlm51k 0 175645 1922078 1911606 2025-06-30T21:21:58Z Örverpi 89677 1922078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Max Verstappen |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3973 by Stepro (medium crop).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Verstappen árið 2024 |birth_name = Max Emilian Verstappen |birth_date = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1997|09|30}} |birth_place = [[Hasselt]], [[Belgía|Belgíu]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = [[Jos Verstappen]] (faðir) |nationality = {{flagicon|Holland}} Hollenskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-Honda RBPT |car_number = 33<br /> 1 (2022-){{efn|Verstappen hefur keppt með númerið 1 síðan hann hóf að verja heimsmeistaratitil ökumanna árið [[formúla 1 2022|2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen will use #1 for 2022 F1 title defence|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|archive-date=16 December 2021|access-date=13 December 2021|publisher=Formula One|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216143901/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |races = {{F1stat|VER|entries}} ({{F1stat|VER|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 4 ([[Formúla 1 2021|2021]], [[Formúla 1 2022|2022]], [[Formúla 1 2023|2023]], [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]]) |wins = {{F1stat|VER|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|VER|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|VER|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|VER|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|VER|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2015 |first_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2016 |last_win = {{F1stat|VER|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|VER|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 1. (437 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * Masters of F3 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2014 }} |website = {{URL|verstappen.com}} |signature = MaxVerstappenSignature.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Max Emilian Verstappen''' (fæddur 30. september 1997) er hollenskur akstursíþróttamaður fyrir [[Red Bull Racing]] og ríkjandi og fjórfaldur heimsmeistari í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] á árunum 2021, 2022, 2023 og 2024. Hann er sonur [[Jos Verstappen]], fyrrverandi ökumanns í Formúlu 1, og Sophie Kumpen. == Yngri ferillinn == === Formúla 3 (2014) === Árið 2014 fór Max Verstappen að keppa í Formúlu 3 eftir að hafa keppt í mörgum go-kart seríum á yngri árum eins og KF3 og KF2. Í Formúlu 3 árið 2014 lenti Max í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 411 stig með liði sínu Van Amersfoort Racing. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=#Upphafið á ferlinum-Max Verstappen |url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/3gEkfsWjRJgNisg9dJ5i0C |útgefandi=[[Podcaststöðin, hlaðvarpið Pitturinn]] |dags=október 2023 |skoðað=24. júlí 2024|höfundur=Bragi Þórðarson og Kristján Einar Kristjánsson}}</ref> == Formúla 1 == ===Scuderia Toro Rosso (2014–2016) === ====Tímabilið 2015==== Í ágúst árið 2014 gekk Max Verstappen til liðs við Red Bull Formúlu akademíuna. Sama ár tók Max 3 æfingar með Toro Rosso. Árið 2015 var síðan fyrsta tímabilið sem Max keppti í Formúlu 1. Liðsfélagi hans hjá Toro Rosso var [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] Fyrsta keppni Max var í Ástralska kappakstrinum sem gerði hann þá að yngsta keppanda í sögu [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]], þá aðeins 17 ára og 166 daga gamall. Max endaði keppnistímabilið í 12. sæti með 49 stig og þar með 31 stigi á undan liðsfélaga sínum Carlos Sainz Jr. sem endaði í 15. sæti. Besti árangur Max það árið var 4. sæti í bæði í Ungverska og Bandaríska(Texas) kappakstrinum. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Max Verstappen|url=https://www.redbullracing.com/int-en/drivers/max-verstappen|útgefandi=[[Oracle Red Bull Racing]]|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur= Oracle Red Bull Racing}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2016==== Max Verstappen hóf tímabilið 2016 með Toro Rosso og keppti með þeim 4 keppnir áður en hann fékk kallið frá Red Bull þann 5. Maí. Besti árangur Max í þessum 4 keppnum var í Bahrain þar sem hann endaði í 6 sæti. ===Red Bull Racing (2016–áfram) === ====Tímabilið 2016==== Eftir að Red Bull skipti út [[Daniil Kvyat]] frá sæti sínu í Red Bull fékk Max Verstappen kallið fyrir spænska kappaksturinn. Max gerði sér lítið fyrir og vann þann kappakstur og þar með yngsti keppandi sögunnar til þess að vinna kappakstur í Formúlu 1 þá 18 ára og 228 daga gamall. [[Daniel Ricciardo]] var í hinu Red Bull sætinu sem gerði hann að næsta liðsfélaga Max Verstappen. Max endaði tímabilið í 5. sæti með 204 stig þá 52 stigum á eftir liðsfélaga sínum [[Daniel Ricciardo]] sem endaði 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu. Max vann bara 1 sigur það tímabil en endaði 7 sinnum á verðlaunapalli. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Max Verstappen|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Verstappen|útgefandi=[[Britannica]]|dags=20. júlí 2024|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur=Payne, Laura}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2017==== Max endaði í 6. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2017 með 168 stig, 32 stigum á eftir liðsfélaga sínum [[Daniel Ricciardo]]. Max vann 2 sigra það tímabilið í Malasíu og Mexíkó. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=2017 Formula One World Championship|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship|útgefandi=[[Wikipedia]]|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur=Wikipedia}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2018==== Max endaði í 4. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2018 með 249 stig. Vann 2 sigra það árið í Austurríki og Mexíkó. ====Tímabilið 2019==== Max endaði í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2019 með 278 stig. Vann 3 sigra það árið í Austurríska, Þýska og Brasilíska kappakstrinum. ====Tímabilið 2020==== Max endaði í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 214 stig. Tímabilið einkenndist mikið af Covid-19 faraldrinum. Aðeins voru eknar 17 keppnir það árið í 12 löndum. Max sigraði 2 keppnir það árið í Bretlandi og í Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmunum (Abu Dhabi). ====Tímabilið 2021==== Fyrsti heimsmeistaratitill Max Verstappen kom árið 2021. Hann vann titillinn með 395,5 stigum eftir æsispennandi kapphlaup við [[Lewis Hamilton]] sem endaði tímabilið með 387,5 stig. Báðir voru þeir með 369.5 stig fyrir loka kappaksturinn í Abu Dhabi sem síðan Max vann. ====Tímabilið 2022==== Tímabilið 2022 var nokkuð þægilegra fyrir Max Verstappen þar sem hann hampaði síðan sínum öðrum heimsmeistaratitill í Formúlu 1 með 454 stig og þá 146 stigum á undan [[Charles Leclerc]] á Ferrari. Max vann 15 sigra á því tímabili. ====Tímabilið 2023==== Tímabilið 2023 vann Max Verstappen sinn þriðja heimsmeistaratitill og það með yfirburðum með 575 stig, 290 stigum á undan næsta manni [[Sergio Pérez]] liðsfélaga sínum hjá Red Bull. Max vann 19 keppnir af 21 keppni það tímabilið sem er met í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. == Tilvísanir == <references/> ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/max-verstappen Max Verstappen] á formula1.com * [https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/max-verstappen Kappakstursferilskrá] á DriverDB.com == Ytri tenglar == * [https://www.verstappen.com/ Heimasíða] Verstappen == Punktar == {{notelist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verstappen, Max}} {{f|1997}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Hollenskir akstursíþróttamenn]] 5dm2od4s84viwp0kt6b3px04b7knhtr 1922079 1922078 2025-06-30T21:22:24Z Örverpi 89677 1922079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Max Verstappen |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3973 by Stepro (medium crop).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Verstappen árið 2024 |birth_name = Max Emilian Verstappen |birth_date = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1997|09|30}} |birth_place = [[Hasselt]], [[Belgía|Belgíu]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = [[Jos Verstappen]] (faðir) |nationality = {{flagicon|Holland}} Hollenskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-Honda RBPT |car_number = 33<br /> 1 (2022-){{efn|Verstappen hefur keppt með númerið 1 síðan hann hóf að verja heimsmeistaratitil ökumanna árið [[formúla 1 2022|2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen will use #1 for 2022 F1 title defence|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|archive-date=16 December 2021|access-date=13 December 2021|publisher=Formula One|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216143901/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |races = {{F1stat|VER|entries}} ({{F1stat|VER|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 4 ([[Formúla 1 2021|2021]], [[Formúla 1 2022|2022]], [[Formúla 1 2023|2023]], [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]]) |wins = {{F1stat|VER|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|VER|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|VER|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|VER|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|VER|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2015 |first_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2016 |last_win = {{F1stat|VER|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|VER|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 1. (437 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * Masters of F3 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2014 }} |website = {{URL|verstappen.com}} |signature = MaxVerstappenSignature.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Max Emilian Verstappen''' (fæddur 30. september 1997) er hollenskur akstursíþróttamaður fyrir [[Red Bull Racing]] og ríkjandi og fjórfaldur heimsmeistari í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] á árunum 2021, 2022, 2023 og 2024. Hann er sonur [[Jos Verstappen]], fyrrverandi ökumanns í Formúlu 1, og Sophie Kumpen. == Yngri ferillinn == === Formúla 3 (2014) === Árið 2014 fór Max Verstappen að keppa í Formúlu 3 eftir að hafa keppt í mörgum go-kart seríum á yngri árum eins og KF3 og KF2. Í Formúlu 3 árið 2014 lenti Max í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 411 stig með liði sínu Van Amersfoort Racing. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=#Upphafið á ferlinum-Max Verstappen |url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/3gEkfsWjRJgNisg9dJ5i0C |útgefandi=[[Podcaststöðin, hlaðvarpið Pitturinn]] |dags=október 2023 |skoðað=24. júlí 2024|höfundur=Bragi Þórðarson og Kristján Einar Kristjánsson}}</ref> == Formúla 1 == ===Scuderia Toro Rosso (2014–2016) === ====Tímabilið 2015==== Í ágúst árið 2014 gekk Max Verstappen til liðs við Red Bull Formúlu akademíuna. Sama ár tók Max 3 æfingar með Toro Rosso. Árið 2015 var síðan fyrsta tímabilið sem Max keppti í Formúlu 1. Liðsfélagi hans hjá Toro Rosso var [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] Fyrsta keppni Max var í Ástralska kappakstrinum sem gerði hann þá að yngsta keppanda í sögu [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]], þá aðeins 17 ára og 166 daga gamall. Max endaði keppnistímabilið í 12. sæti með 49 stig og þar með 31 stigi á undan liðsfélaga sínum Carlos Sainz Jr. sem endaði í 15. sæti. Besti árangur Max það árið var 4. sæti í bæði í Ungverska og Bandaríska(Texas) kappakstrinum. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Max Verstappen|url=https://www.redbullracing.com/int-en/drivers/max-verstappen|útgefandi=[[Oracle Red Bull Racing]]|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur= Oracle Red Bull Racing}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2016==== Max Verstappen hóf tímabilið 2016 með Toro Rosso og keppti með þeim 4 keppnir áður en hann fékk kallið frá Red Bull þann 5. Maí. Besti árangur Max í þessum 4 keppnum var í Bahrain þar sem hann endaði í 6 sæti. ===Red Bull Racing (2016–áfram) === ====Tímabilið 2016==== Eftir að Red Bull skipti út [[Daniil Kvyat]] frá sæti sínu í Red Bull fékk Max Verstappen kallið fyrir spænska kappaksturinn. Max gerði sér lítið fyrir og vann þann kappakstur og þar með yngsti keppandi sögunnar til þess að vinna kappakstur í Formúlu 1 þá 18 ára og 228 daga gamall. [[Daniel Ricciardo]] var í hinu Red Bull sætinu sem gerði hann að næsta liðsfélaga Max Verstappen. Max endaði tímabilið í 5. sæti með 204 stig þá 52 stigum á eftir liðsfélaga sínum [[Daniel Ricciardo]] sem endaði 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu. Max vann bara 1 sigur það tímabil en endaði 7 sinnum á verðlaunapalli. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Max Verstappen|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Verstappen|útgefandi=[[Britannica]]|dags=20. júlí 2024|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur=Payne, Laura}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2017==== Max endaði í 6. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2017 með 168 stig, 32 stigum á eftir liðsfélaga sínum [[Daniel Ricciardo]]. Max vann 2 sigra það tímabilið í Malasíu og Mexíkó. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=2017 Formula One World Championship|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship|útgefandi=[[Wikipedia]]|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur=Wikipedia}}</ref> ====Tímabilið 2018==== Max endaði í 4. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2018 með 249 stig. Vann 2 sigra það árið í Austurríki og Mexíkó. ====Tímabilið 2019==== Max endaði í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu árið 2019 með 278 stig. Vann 3 sigra það árið í Austurríska, Þýska og Brasilíska kappakstrinum. ====Tímabilið 2020==== Max endaði í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 214 stig. Tímabilið einkenndist mikið af Covid-19 faraldrinum. Aðeins voru eknar 17 keppnir það árið í 12 löndum. Max sigraði 2 keppnir það árið í Bretlandi og í Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmunum (Abu Dhabi). ====Tímabilið 2021==== Fyrsti heimsmeistaratitill Max Verstappen kom árið 2021. Hann vann titillinn með 395,5 stigum eftir æsispennandi kapphlaup við [[Lewis Hamilton]] sem endaði tímabilið með 387,5 stig. Báðir voru þeir með 369.5 stig fyrir loka kappaksturinn í Abu Dhabi sem síðan Max vann. ====Tímabilið 2022==== Tímabilið 2022 var nokkuð þægilegra fyrir Max Verstappen þar sem hann hampaði síðan sínum öðrum heimsmeistaratitill í Formúlu 1 með 454 stig og þá 146 stigum á undan [[Charles Leclerc]] á Ferrari. Max vann 15 sigra á því tímabili. ====Tímabilið 2023==== Tímabilið 2023 vann Max Verstappen sinn þriðja heimsmeistaratitill og það með yfirburðum með 575 stig, 290 stigum á undan næsta manni [[Sergio Pérez]] liðsfélaga sínum hjá Red Bull. Max vann 19 keppnir af 21 keppni það tímabilið sem er met í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. == Tilvísanir == <references/> ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/max-verstappen Max Verstappen] á formula1.com * [https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/max-verstappen Kappakstursferilskrá] á DriverDB.com == Ytri tenglar == * [https://www.verstappen.com/ Heimasíða] Verstappen == Punktar == {{notelist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verstappen, Max}} {{f|1997}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Hollenskir akstursíþróttamenn]] 764gyjmp1mb8cklt2t8d2dx91ekx0zi 0 176643 1922087 1891951 2025-06-30T22:22:35Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Narges Safie Mohammadi | nafn_á_frum = {{nobold|نرگس صفیه محمدی}} | búseta = | mynd = Narges Mohammadi (cropped).jpg | fæðingardagur = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1972|4|21}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Zanjan]], [[Íran]] | þjóðerni = [[Íran|Írönsk]] | börn = 2 | maki = Taghi Rahmani ​(g. 2001) | verðlaun = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|15px]] [[Friðarverðlaun Nóbels]] (2023) | foreldrar = | undirskrift = | heimasíða = }} '''Narges Safie Mohammadi''' ([[persneska]]: نرگس صفیه محمدی; f. 21. apríl 1972)<ref name=PBS>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/05/profile-nationalist-religious-and-steadfast-narges-mohammadi.html |title=Nationalist, Religious, and Resolute: Narges Mohammadi |author=Muhammad Sahimi |date=10 May 2012 |publisher=PBS |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=29 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629071816/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/05/profile-nationalist-religious-and-steadfast-narges-mohammadi.html |url-status=live}}</ref> er íranskur mannréttindasinni, vísindamaður og varaforseti [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda|Miðstöðvar verndara mannréttinda]], sem er stýrt af mannréttindalögfræðingnum og Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]].<ref name=G>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |title=Kurdish human rights activist Narges Mohammadi arrested |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |author-link=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=26 April 2012 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=15 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615233544/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Í maí árið 2016 var hún dæmd í Teheran til sextán ára fangelsis fyrir að stofna og stýra „mannréttindahreyfingu sem berst fyrir afnámi dauðarefsinga“.<ref name=U>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/may/24/narges-mohammadi-iranian-activist-un-condemns-10-year-jail-sentence |title=UN condemns 16-year jail sentence for Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |author-link=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=24 May 2016 |work=The Guardian |access-date=11 January 2019 }}</ref> Árið 2023, á meðan Mohammadi var enn í fangelsi, hlaut hún [[friðarverðlaun Nóbels]] fyrir „baráttu hennar gegn kúgun kvenna í Íran og fyrir mannréttindum og frelsi öllum til handa“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Narges Mohammadi fær friðarverðlaun Nóbels|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2023-10-06-narges-mohammadi-faer-fridarverdlaun-nobels-393202|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=6. október 2023|skoðað=6. október 2023|höfundur=Hallgrímur Indriðason}}</ref> ==Bakgrunnur== Mohammadi fæddist í Zanjan og ólst upp í [[Qorveh]] (í [[Kúrdistan]]), [[Karaj]] og [[Oshnaviyeh]].<ref>https://english.sawtbeirut.com/world/iranian-human-rights-activist-narges-mohammadi-gets-nobel-peace-prize/</ref> Hún gekk í Alþjóðaháskóla Imams Khomeini, útskrifaðist með gráðu í eðlisfræði og varð verkfræðingur að atvinnu. Á háskólaárum sínum skrifaði hún tvær greinar í stúdentablöð þar sem hún talaði fyrir [[Kvenréttindi|kvenréttindum]] og var handtekin á tveimur fundum pólitísku stúdentasamtakanna Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan („Samtök upplýstra stúdenta“).<ref name=PBS/><ref name="ALF">{{cite web |url=http://www.alexanderlanger.org/en/604/2538 |title=Narges Mohammadi, from Iran, of the international Alexander Langer award 2009 |date=18 June 2009 |publisher=Alexander Langer Foundation |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=15 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615233544/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Hún var jafnframt virk í fjallgönguklúbbi en vegna pólitískrar starfsemi sinnar var henni síðar bannað að taka þátt í fjallgöngum.<ref name=PBS/> Mohammadi vann síðar sem blaðakona hjá ýmsum umbótasinnuðum fréttablöðum og birti safnbók stjórnmálaritgerða með titlinum ''Umbæturnar, stefnan og aðferðirnar''.<ref name=ALF/> Árið 2003 gekk hún til liðs við [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda]], samtök sem stýrt er af Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]].<ref name=PBS/> Mohammadi varð síðar varaforseti samtakanna.<ref name="G"/> Árið 1999 giftist Mohammadi blaðamanninum [[Taghi Rahmani]], sem var stuttu síðar handtekinn í fyrsta sinn.<ref name=PBS/><ref name=ALF/> Rahmani flutti til Frakklands árið 2012 eftir að hafa afplánað alls fjórtán ára fangelsisvist en Mohammadi var áfram í Íran til að halda áfram mannréttindastarfi.<ref name=G/> Mohammadi og Rahmani eiga tvíbura saman.<ref name=PBS/><ref name=G/> ==Handtökur og málaferli== Mohammadi var handtekin í fyrsta sinn árið 1998 vegna gagnrýni hennar gegn írönsku ríkisstjórninni og varði einu ári í fangelsi.<ref name=ALF/> Í apríl 2010 var henni stefnt til [[Íslamski byltingardómstóllinn|Íslamska byltingardómstólsins]] vegna aðildar hennar að Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda. Henni var sleppt í stuttan tíma gegn tryggingargjaldi að andvirði 50.000 Bandaríkjadala en hún var síðan handtekin aftur nokkrum dögum síðar og sett í hald í [[Evin-fangelsi]].<ref name=PBS/><ref name=G2/> Heilsu Mohammadi fór að hraka í fangavistinni og hún smitaðist af [[Flogaveiki|flogakenndum]] sjúkdómi sem olli því að hún missti reglulega stjórn á vöðvum sínum. Henni var sleppt eftir einn mánuð og henni leyft að fara á sjúkrahús.<ref name=G2>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/28/iranian-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |title=Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi jailed for 11 years |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=28 September 2011 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808070324/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/28/iranian-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Mohammadi var aftur sótt til saka í júlí 2011<ref name=PBS/> og sakfelld fyrir að „beita sér gegn þjóðaröryggi, eiga aðild að Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda og fyrir áróður gegn stjórnvöldum“.<ref name=G2/> Í september var hún dæmd til ellefu ára fangelsisvistar. Mohammadi sagðist aðeins hafa frétt af dómnum í gegnum lögfræðinga sína og að henni hefði borist „fordæmalaus 23 blaðsíðna dómur útgefinn af dómstólnum þar sem þeir líktu mannréttindastarfi mínu ítrekað við tilraunir til að kollvarpa stjórninni.“<ref name=G2/> Áfrýjunardómstóll staðfesti dóminn í mars 2012 en stytti fangavistina í sex ár.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2012/mar/07/iran-arrests-journalists-activists |title=Iran steps up crackdown on journalists and activists |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=7 March 2012 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=23 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723132537/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/mar/07/iran-arrests-journalists-activists |url-status=live}}</ref> Mohammadi var handtekin til að hefja afplánun þann 26. apríl.<ref name=G/> Utanríkisráðuneyti Bretlands mótmælti dómnum og kallaði hann „annað sorglegt dæmi um tilraunir íranskra stjórnvalda til að þagga niður í hugrökkum verndurum mannréttinda.“<ref name=G2/> [[Amnesty International]] skilgreindi Mohammadi sem [[Samviskufangi|samviskufanga]] og krafðist tafarlausrar lausnar hennar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/mde13/026/2012/fr/ |title=Urgent Action: human rights Defender imprisoned |date=30 April 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |access-date=3 May 2012}}</ref> [[Blaðamenn án landamæra]] gáfu út beiðni í þágu Mohammadi á níu ára dánarafmæli ljósmyndarans [[Zahra Kazemi]], sem lést í Evin-fangelsi, og lýstu því yfir að líf Mohammadi í fangavist væri í „sérstakri hættu“.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/iran-lives-of-several-imprisoned-10-07-2012,42995.html |title=Lives of several imprisoned journalists and netizens in danger |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Blaðamenn án landamæra |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=13 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913053131/http://en.rsf.org/iran-lives-of-several-imprisoned-10-07-2012,42995.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Í júlí 2012 kallaði alþjóðlegur hópur þingmanna eftir lausn hennar, þar á meðal bandaríski öldungadeildarþingmaðurinn [[Mark Kirk]], kanadíski fyrrum ríkissaksóknarinn [[Irwin Cotler]], breski þingmaðurinn [[Denis MacShane]], ástralski þingmaðurinn [[Michael Danby]], ítalski þingmaðurinn [[Fiamma Nirenstein]] og litáíski þingmaðurinn [[Emanuelis Zingeris]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kirk.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=550 |title=International Lawmakers Call on Iran to Release Narges Mohammadi |date=26 July 2012 |publisher=kirk.senate.gov |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=17 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017000417/http://www.kirk.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=550 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mohammadi var sleppt úr fangelsi þann 31. júlí 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fidh.org/Iran-List-of-human-rights-12235|title=Iran: List of human rights defenders behind bars|website=Worldwide Movement for Human Rights|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref> Þann 31. október 2014 flutti Mohammadi tilfinningaþrungna ræðu við gröf [[Sattar Beheshti]] og sagði: {{Tilvitnun2|Hvernig má það vera að þingmenn séu að stinga upp á áætlun um stuðning við dyggðir og forvarnir gegn löstum, en enginn sagði orð fyrir tveimur árum þegar saklaus mannvera að nafni Sattar Behesti lést við pyndingar í höndum yfirheyrara síns?}} Myndbandið af ræðu Mohammadi náði mikilli útbreiðslu á netinu og á samfélagsmiðlum, sem leiddi til þess að henni var stefnt til fangelsisdómstóls Evin. {{Tilvitnun2|Í stefnunni sem ég fékk 5. nóvember 2014 stóð að ég yrði að gefa mig fram ‚vegna ákæra‘ en það er engin frekari skýring um þessar ákærur, sagði Mohammadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/818|title=Iran: Judicial Harassment of Human Rights Activist Narges Mohammadi|website=www.gc4hr.org|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>}} Mohammadi var handtekin á ný þann 5. maí 2015 á grundvelli nýrra ákæra.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/world/middleeast/iran-arrests-prominent-rights-activist.html|title=Iran Arrests Prominent Rights Activist|first=Thomas|last=Erdbrink|newspaper=The New York Times|date=5 May 2015|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref> Byltingardómstóllinn dæmdi hana í fimmtán ára fangelsi fyrir að „stofna ólögleg samtök“ með Legam (herferðar hennar til að afnema dauðarefsingar), fimm ár fyrir „samkomur og samverknað gegn þjóðaröryggi“ og eitt ár fyrir „áróður gegn kerfinu“ vegna viðtala hennar með alþjóðafjölmiðlum og fundi hennar í mars 2014 með þáverandi utanríkismálafulltrúa Evrópusambandsins, [[Catherine Ashton]].<ref name="Iran Human Rights Defenders Report">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/media/files/HRD_Report_Iran_Human_Rights_Eng.pdf |title= Iran Human Rights Defenders Report |work= Iran Human Rights |date= 12 November 2020|access-date= Mar 10, 2021 }}</ref> Í janúar 2019 var tilkynnt að Mohammadi hefði farið í hungurverkfall ásamt bresk-írönskum meðfanga sínum, [[Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe]], til að mótmæla því að þeim væri neitað um aðgang að heilsugæslu í Evin-fangelsi.<ref name=Z>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/zaghari-ratcliffe-to-go-on-hunger-strike-in-iranian-jail-1.3746838 |title=Zaghari-Ratcliffe to go on hunger strike in Iranian jail |date=3 January 2019 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=11 January 2019 }}</ref> Í júlí 2020 sýndi Mohammadi sjúkdómseinkenni vegna sýkingar af [[COVID-19]] en henni virtist hafa batnað í ágúst.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-frees-activist-narges-mohammadi-cuts-her-sentence/a-55207239|title=Iran frees activist Narges Mohammadi, cuts her sentence|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=8 October 2020|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref> Mohammadi var sleppt úr fangelsi þann 8. október 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-rights-idUSKBN26T1Q4|title=Iran frees prominent rights activist, news agency reports|newspaper=Reuters|date=8 October 2020}}</ref> Þann 27. febrúar 2021 birti Mohammadi myndband á samfélagsmiðlum þar sem hún greindi frá því að henni hefði verið stefnt til dómstóla tvisvar í desember vegna máls sem hefði verið höfðað gegn henni á meðan hún var enn í fangelsi. Mohammadi sagðist hafa neitað að gefa sig fram til dómstóla og að hún myndi óhlýðnast öllum ákvörðunum sem yrðu teknar. Í myndbandinu lýsti hún kynferðisofbeldi og annarri illri meðferð sem hún sjálf og aðrar konur hefðu sætt í fangelsunum og sagði stjórnvöld enn ekki hafa brugðist við kvörtun þess efnis sem hún hefði sent þann 24. desember. Nýja kæran gegn Mohammadi snerist um mótmælaaðgerðir hennar ásamt öðrum pólitískum föngum í Evin-fangelsi vegna drápa og handtaka öryggissveita á mótmælendum í nóvember 2019.<ref name="2020 Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/media/files/Rapport_iran_2021-gb-290321-BD.pdf |title= 2020 Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran |work= Iran Human Rights |date= March 30, 2021| access-date= April 10, 2021 }}</ref> Mohammadi skrifaði formála að ársskýrslu samtakanna [[Iran Human Rights]] um dauðarefsingar í Íran í mars 2021. Hún skrifaði: {{Tilvitnun2|Aftökur á fólki á borð við [[Navid Afkari]] og [[Ruhollah Zam]] á undanförnu ári hafa verið ógagnsæjustu aftökur í Íran. Dæming dauðarefsingar gegn Ahmadreza Djalali er einn ranglátasti dómurinn og gaumgæfa verður ástæður þessara dauðadóma. Þetta fólk var dæmt til dauða eftir að þeim hafði verið haldið í einangrunarvist og það látið sæta hræðilegum sálrænum og andlegum pyntingum. Þess vegna tel ég dómsferlið ekki sanngjarnt eða réttlátt. Ég sé sakborninga sem haldið er í einangrun og þeir neyddir til að gefa ósannar og falskar játningar sem eru síðan notaðar sem sönnunargögn við útgáfu þessara dóma. Þess vegna hef ég þungar áhyggjur af nýlegum handtökum í Sistan, Balúkistan og Kúrdistan, og ég vona að stofnanir sem beita sér gegn dauðarefsingum fylgist grannt með föngunum því ég óttast að við stöndum frammi fyrir annarri hrinu aftaka á næsta ári.<ref name=" Narges Mohammadi: Violence of Death Penalty is Worse Than War ">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/en/articles/4680/|title= Narges Mohammadi: Violence of Death Penalty is Worse Than War|work= Iran Human Rights |date= March 30, 2021|access-date= April 10, 2021}}</ref>}} Í maí dæmdi glæpadómstóll í Teheran Mohammadi til tveggja og hálfs árs fangelsisvistar, 80 svipuhögga og tveggja sekta fyrir ákæruliði eins og að „dreifa áróðri gegn kerfinu“. Fjórum mánuðum síðar fékk hún boð um að gefa sig fram til að hefja afplánun en hún svaraði þeim ekki þar sem hún taldi dóminn ranglátan.<ref name="amnesty.org">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Iran: Release arbitrarily detained rights activist at imminent risk of flogging|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/11/iran-release-narges-mohammadi/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref> Í nóvember 2021 var Mohammadi handtekin í Karaj í Alborz-héraði á meðan hún var viðstödd minningarathöfn fyrir Ebrahim Ketabdar, sem var drepinn af írönskum öryggissveitum í mótmælum í nóvember 2019.<ref name="amnesty.org"/> Á tíma [[Mótmælin í Íran 2022|mótmælanna sem hófust vegna dauða Möhsu Amini]] í haldi írönsku siðgæðislögreglunnar árið 2022 gaf Narges Mohammadi út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir kynferðislegt og líkamlegt ofbeldi gegn konum. Í janúar 2023 gaf hún út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir aðstæður kvenna í Evin-fangelsi, meðal annars lista yfir 58 fanga og yfirheyrsluferlin og pyntingarnar sem þær hefðu verið beittar. 57 kvennanna höfðu varið samtals 8.350 dögum í einangrunarvist. 56 þeirra voru dæmdar til 3.300 mánuða samtals. ==Tilvísanir== <references/> {{Friðarverðlaun Nóbels}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammadi, Narges}} {{f|1972}} [[Flokkur:Íranskir aðgerðasinnar]] [[Flokkur:Íranskir blaðamenn]] [[Flokkur:Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels]] sje6mlabp8zuo0v9tymr7p4i8jmbh0j 1922089 1922087 2025-06-30T22:28:44Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Narges Safie Mohammadi | nafn_á_frum = {{nobold|نرگس صفیه محمدی}} | búseta = | mynd = Narges Mohammadi (cropped).jpg | fæðingardagur = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1972|4|21}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Zanjan]], [[Íran]] | þjóðerni = [[Íran|Írönsk]] | börn = 2 | maki = Taghi Rahmani ​(g. 2001) | verðlaun = [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|15px]] [[Friðarverðlaun Nóbels]] (2023) | foreldrar = | undirskrift = | heimasíða = }} '''Narges Safie Mohammadi''' ([[persneska]]: نرگس صفیه محمدی; f. 21. apríl 1972)<ref name=PBS>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/05/profile-nationalist-religious-and-steadfast-narges-mohammadi.html |title=Nationalist, Religious, and Resolute: Narges Mohammadi |author=Muhammad Sahimi |date=10 May 2012 |publisher=PBS |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=29 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629071816/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/05/profile-nationalist-religious-and-steadfast-narges-mohammadi.html |url-status=live}}</ref> er íranskur mannréttindasinni, vísindamaður og varaforseti [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda|Miðstöðvar verndara mannréttinda]], sem er stýrt af mannréttindalögfræðingnum og Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]].<ref name=G>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |title=Kurdish human rights activist Narges Mohammadi arrested |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |author-link=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=26 April 2012 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=15 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615233544/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Í maí árið 2016 var hún dæmd til sextán ára fangelsis í [[Teheran]] fyrir að stofna og stýra „mannréttindahreyfingu sem berst fyrir afnámi dauðarefsinga“.<ref name=U>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/may/24/narges-mohammadi-iranian-activist-un-condemns-10-year-jail-sentence |title=UN condemns 16-year jail sentence for Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |author-link=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=24 May 2016 |work=The Guardian |access-date=11 January 2019 }}</ref> Árið 2023, á meðan Mohammadi var enn í fangelsi, hlaut hún [[friðarverðlaun Nóbels]] fyrir „baráttu hennar gegn kúgun kvenna í Íran og fyrir mannréttindum og frelsi öllum til handa“.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Narges Mohammadi fær friðarverðlaun Nóbels|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2023-10-06-narges-mohammadi-faer-fridarverdlaun-nobels-393202|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=6. október 2023|skoðað=6. október 2023|höfundur=Hallgrímur Indriðason}}</ref> ==Bakgrunnur== Mohammadi fæddist í Zanjan og ólst upp í [[Qorveh]] (í [[Kúrdistan]]), [[Karaj]] og [[Oshnaviyeh]].<ref>https://english.sawtbeirut.com/world/iranian-human-rights-activist-narges-mohammadi-gets-nobel-peace-prize/</ref> Hún gekk í Alþjóðaháskóla Imams Khomeini, útskrifaðist með gráðu í eðlisfræði og varð verkfræðingur að atvinnu. Á háskólaárum sínum skrifaði hún tvær greinar í stúdentablöð þar sem hún talaði fyrir [[Kvenréttindi|kvenréttindum]] og var handtekin á tveimur fundum pólitísku stúdentasamtakanna Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan („Samtök upplýstra stúdenta“).<ref name=PBS/><ref name="ALF">{{cite web |url=http://www.alexanderlanger.org/en/604/2538 |title=Narges Mohammadi, from Iran, of the international Alexander Langer award 2009 |date=18 June 2009 |publisher=Alexander Langer Foundation |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=15 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615233544/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/apr/26/iran-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Hún var jafnframt virk í fjallgönguklúbbi en vegna pólitískrar starfsemi sinnar var henni síðar bannað að taka þátt í fjallgöngum.<ref name=PBS/> Mohammadi vann síðar sem blaðakona hjá ýmsum umbótasinnuðum fréttablöðum og birti safnbók stjórnmálaritgerða með titlinum ''Umbæturnar, stefnan og aðferðirnar''.<ref name=ALF/> Árið 2003 gekk hún til liðs við [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda]], samtök sem stýrt er af Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]].<ref name=PBS/> Mohammadi varð síðar varaforseti samtakanna.<ref name="G"/> Árið 1999 giftist Mohammadi blaðamanninum [[Taghi Rahmani]], sem var stuttu síðar handtekinn í fyrsta sinn.<ref name=PBS/><ref name=ALF/> Rahmani flutti til Frakklands árið 2012 eftir að hafa afplánað alls fjórtán ára fangelsisvist en Mohammadi var áfram í Íran til að halda áfram mannréttindastarfi.<ref name=G/> Mohammadi og Rahmani eiga tvíbura saman.<ref name=PBS/><ref name=G/> ==Handtökur og málaferli== Mohammadi var handtekin í fyrsta sinn árið 1998 vegna gagnrýni hennar gegn írönsku ríkisstjórninni og varði einu ári í fangelsi.<ref name=ALF/> Í apríl 2010 var henni stefnt til [[Íslamski byltingardómstóllinn|Íslamska byltingardómstólsins]] vegna aðildar hennar að Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda. Henni var sleppt í stuttan tíma gegn tryggingargjaldi að andvirði 50.000 Bandaríkjadala en hún var síðan handtekin aftur nokkrum dögum síðar og sett í hald í [[Evin-fangelsi]].<ref name=PBS/><ref name=G2/> Heilsu Mohammadi fór að hraka í fangavistinni og hún smitaðist af [[Flogaveiki|flogakenndum]] sjúkdómi sem olli því að hún missti reglulega stjórn á vöðvum sínum. Henni var sleppt eftir einn mánuð og henni leyft að fara á sjúkrahús.<ref name=G2>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/28/iranian-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |title=Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi jailed for 11 years |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=28 September 2011 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=8 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808070324/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/28/iranian-activist-narges-mohammadi-jailed |url-status=live}}</ref> Mohammadi var aftur sótt til saka í júlí 2011<ref name=PBS/> og sakfelld fyrir að „beita sér gegn þjóðaröryggi, eiga aðild að Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda og fyrir áróður gegn stjórnvöldum“.<ref name=G2/> Í september var hún dæmd til ellefu ára fangelsisvistar. Mohammadi sagðist aðeins hafa frétt af dómnum í gegnum lögfræðinga sína og að henni hefði borist „fordæmalaus 23 blaðsíðna dómur útgefinn af dómstólnum þar sem þeir líktu mannréttindastarfi mínu ítrekað við tilraunir til að kollvarpa stjórninni.“<ref name=G2/> Áfrýjunardómstóll staðfesti dóminn í mars 2012 en stytti fangavistina í sex ár.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2012/mar/07/iran-arrests-journalists-activists |title=Iran steps up crackdown on journalists and activists |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=7 March 2012 |work=The Guardian |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=23 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723132537/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/iran-blog/2012/mar/07/iran-arrests-journalists-activists |url-status=live}}</ref> Mohammadi var handtekin til að hefja afplánun þann 26. apríl.<ref name=G/> Utanríkisráðuneyti Bretlands mótmælti dómnum og kallaði hann „annað sorglegt dæmi um tilraunir íranskra stjórnvalda til að þagga niður í hugrökkum verndurum mannréttinda.“<ref name=G2/> [[Amnesty International]] skilgreindi Mohammadi sem [[Samviskufangi|samviskufanga]] og krafðist tafarlausrar lausnar hennar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/fr/documents/mde13/026/2012/fr/ |title=Urgent Action: human rights Defender imprisoned |date=30 April 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |access-date=3 May 2012}}</ref> [[Blaðamenn án landamæra]] gáfu út beiðni í þágu Mohammadi á níu ára dánarafmæli ljósmyndarans [[Zahra Kazemi]], sem lést í Evin-fangelsi, og lýstu því yfir að líf Mohammadi í fangavist væri í „sérstakri hættu“.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/iran-lives-of-several-imprisoned-10-07-2012,42995.html |title=Lives of several imprisoned journalists and netizens in danger |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Blaðamenn án landamæra |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=13 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913053131/http://en.rsf.org/iran-lives-of-several-imprisoned-10-07-2012,42995.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Í júlí 2012 kallaði alþjóðlegur hópur þingmanna eftir lausn hennar, þar á meðal bandaríski öldungadeildarþingmaðurinn [[Mark Kirk]], kanadíski fyrrum ríkissaksóknarinn [[Irwin Cotler]], breski þingmaðurinn [[Denis MacShane]], ástralski þingmaðurinn [[Michael Danby]], ítalski þingmaðurinn [[Fiamma Nirenstein]] og litáíski þingmaðurinn [[Emanuelis Zingeris]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kirk.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=550 |title=International Lawmakers Call on Iran to Release Narges Mohammadi |date=26 July 2012 |publisher=kirk.senate.gov |access-date=31 October 2012 |archive-date=17 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017000417/http://www.kirk.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=550 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mohammadi var sleppt úr fangelsi þann 31. júlí 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fidh.org/Iran-List-of-human-rights-12235|title=Iran: List of human rights defenders behind bars|website=Worldwide Movement for Human Rights|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref> Þann 31. október 2014 flutti Mohammadi tilfinningaþrungna ræðu við gröf [[Sattar Beheshti]] og sagði: {{Tilvitnun2|Hvernig má það vera að þingmenn séu að stinga upp á áætlun um stuðning við dyggðir og forvarnir gegn löstum, en enginn sagði orð fyrir tveimur árum þegar saklaus mannvera að nafni Sattar Behesti lést við pyndingar í höndum yfirheyrara síns?}} Myndbandið af ræðu Mohammadi náði mikilli útbreiðslu á netinu og á samfélagsmiðlum, sem leiddi til þess að henni var stefnt til fangelsisdómstóls Evin. {{Tilvitnun2|Í stefnunni sem ég fékk 5. nóvember 2014 stóð að ég yrði að gefa mig fram ‚vegna ákæra‘ en það er engin frekari skýring um þessar ákærur, sagði Mohammadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/818|title=Iran: Judicial Harassment of Human Rights Activist Narges Mohammadi|website=www.gc4hr.org|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>}} Mohammadi var handtekin á ný þann 5. maí 2015 á grundvelli nýrra ákæra.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/world/middleeast/iran-arrests-prominent-rights-activist.html|title=Iran Arrests Prominent Rights Activist|first=Thomas|last=Erdbrink|newspaper=The New York Times|date=5 May 2015|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref> Byltingardómstóllinn dæmdi hana í fimmtán ára fangelsi fyrir að „stofna ólögleg samtök“ með Legam (herferðar hennar til að afnema dauðarefsingar), fimm ár fyrir „samkomur og samverknað gegn þjóðaröryggi“ og eitt ár fyrir „áróður gegn kerfinu“ vegna viðtala hennar með alþjóðafjölmiðlum og fundi hennar í mars 2014 með þáverandi utanríkismálafulltrúa Evrópusambandsins, [[Catherine Ashton]].<ref name="Iran Human Rights Defenders Report">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/media/files/HRD_Report_Iran_Human_Rights_Eng.pdf |title= Iran Human Rights Defenders Report |work= Iran Human Rights |date= 12 November 2020|access-date= Mar 10, 2021 }}</ref> Í janúar 2019 var tilkynnt að Mohammadi hefði farið í hungurverkfall ásamt bresk-írönskum meðfanga sínum, [[Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe]], til að mótmæla því að þeim væri neitað um aðgang að heilsugæslu í Evin-fangelsi.<ref name=Z>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/zaghari-ratcliffe-to-go-on-hunger-strike-in-iranian-jail-1.3746838 |title=Zaghari-Ratcliffe to go on hunger strike in Iranian jail |date=3 January 2019 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=11 January 2019 }}</ref> Í júlí 2020 sýndi Mohammadi sjúkdómseinkenni vegna sýkingar af [[COVID-19]] en henni virtist hafa batnað í ágúst.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-frees-activist-narges-mohammadi-cuts-her-sentence/a-55207239|title=Iran frees activist Narges Mohammadi, cuts her sentence|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=8 October 2020|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref> Mohammadi var sleppt úr fangelsi þann 8. október 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-rights-idUSKBN26T1Q4|title=Iran frees prominent rights activist, news agency reports|newspaper=Reuters|date=8 October 2020}}</ref> Þann 27. febrúar 2021 birti Mohammadi myndband á samfélagsmiðlum þar sem hún greindi frá því að henni hefði verið stefnt til dómstóla tvisvar í desember vegna máls sem hefði verið höfðað gegn henni á meðan hún var enn í fangelsi. Mohammadi sagðist hafa neitað að gefa sig fram til dómstóla og að hún myndi óhlýðnast öllum ákvörðunum sem yrðu teknar. Í myndbandinu lýsti hún kynferðisofbeldi og annarri illri meðferð sem hún sjálf og aðrar konur hefðu sætt í fangelsunum og sagði stjórnvöld enn ekki hafa brugðist við kvörtun þess efnis sem hún hefði sent þann 24. desember. Nýja kæran gegn Mohammadi snerist um mótmælaaðgerðir hennar ásamt öðrum pólitískum föngum í Evin-fangelsi vegna drápa og handtaka öryggissveita á mótmælendum í nóvember 2019.<ref name="2020 Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/media/files/Rapport_iran_2021-gb-290321-BD.pdf |title= 2020 Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran |work= Iran Human Rights |date= March 30, 2021| access-date= April 10, 2021 }}</ref> Mohammadi skrifaði formála að ársskýrslu samtakanna [[Iran Human Rights]] um dauðarefsingar í Íran í mars 2021. Hún skrifaði: {{Tilvitnun2|Aftökur á fólki á borð við [[Navid Afkari]] og [[Ruhollah Zam]] á undanförnu ári hafa verið ógagnsæjustu aftökur í Íran. Dæming dauðarefsingar gegn Ahmadreza Djalali er einn ranglátasti dómurinn og gaumgæfa verður ástæður þessara dauðadóma. Þetta fólk var dæmt til dauða eftir að þeim hafði verið haldið í einangrunarvist og það látið sæta hræðilegum sálrænum og andlegum pyntingum. Þess vegna tel ég dómsferlið ekki sanngjarnt eða réttlátt. Ég sé sakborninga sem haldið er í einangrun og þeir neyddir til að gefa ósannar og falskar játningar sem eru síðan notaðar sem sönnunargögn við útgáfu þessara dóma. Þess vegna hef ég þungar áhyggjur af nýlegum handtökum í Sistan, Balúkistan og Kúrdistan, og ég vona að stofnanir sem beita sér gegn dauðarefsingum fylgist grannt með föngunum því ég óttast að við stöndum frammi fyrir annarri hrinu aftaka á næsta ári.<ref name=" Narges Mohammadi: Violence of Death Penalty is Worse Than War ">{{Cite news|url= https://iranhr.net/en/articles/4680/|title= Narges Mohammadi: Violence of Death Penalty is Worse Than War|work= Iran Human Rights |date= March 30, 2021|access-date= April 10, 2021}}</ref>}} Í maí dæmdi glæpadómstóll í Teheran Mohammadi til tveggja og hálfs árs fangelsisvistar, 80 svipuhögga og tveggja sekta fyrir ákæruliði eins og að „dreifa áróðri gegn kerfinu“. Fjórum mánuðum síðar fékk hún boð um að gefa sig fram til að hefja afplánun en hún svaraði þeim ekki þar sem hún taldi dóminn ranglátan.<ref name="amnesty.org">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Iran: Release arbitrarily detained rights activist at imminent risk of flogging|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/11/iran-release-narges-mohammadi/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref> Í nóvember 2021 var Mohammadi handtekin í Karaj í Alborz-héraði á meðan hún var viðstödd minningarathöfn fyrir Ebrahim Ketabdar, sem var drepinn af írönskum öryggissveitum í mótmælum í nóvember 2019.<ref name="amnesty.org"/> Á tíma [[Mótmælin í Íran 2022|mótmælanna sem hófust vegna dauða Möhsu Amini]] í haldi írönsku siðgæðislögreglunnar árið 2022 gaf Narges Mohammadi út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir kynferðislegt og líkamlegt ofbeldi gegn konum. Í janúar 2023 gaf hún út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir aðstæður kvenna í Evin-fangelsi, meðal annars lista yfir 58 fanga og yfirheyrsluferlin og pyntingarnar sem þær hefðu verið beittar. 57 kvennanna höfðu varið samtals 8.350 dögum í einangrunarvist. 56 þeirra voru dæmdar til 3.300 mánuða samtals. ==Tilvísanir== <references/> {{Friðarverðlaun Nóbels}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammadi, Narges}} {{f|1972}} [[Flokkur:Íranskir aðgerðasinnar]] [[Flokkur:Íranskir blaðamenn]] [[Flokkur:Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels]] tis4ayduxn99oojbqe00nq3rqvrjv0t 0 181588 1922067 1911593 2025-06-30T20:16:51Z Örverpi 89677 1922067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Lewis Hamilton |image = Lewis Hamilton 2022 São Paulo Grand Prix (52498120773) (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Hamilton árið 2022 |birth_name = Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|1|7|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Stevenage]], [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} Breskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 44 |races = {{F1stat|HAM|entries}} ({{F1stat|HAM|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 7 ([[Formúla 1 2008|2008]], [[Formúla 1 2014|2014]], [[Formúla 1 2015|2015]], [[Formúla 1 2017|2017]], [[Formúla 1 2018|2018]], [[Formúla 1 2019|2019]], [[Formúla 1 2020|2020]]) |wins = {{F1stat|HAM|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|HAM|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|HAM|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|HAM|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|HAM|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2007 |first_win = Kanadíski kappaksturinn 2007 |last_win = {{F1stat|HAM|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|HAM|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 7. (223 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * GP2 Series * F3 Euro Series * British F3 * British Formula Renault * Formula Renault Eurocup }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2006 * 2004-2005 * 2003 * 2002-2003 * 2002 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * GP2 Series * F3 Euro Series * British Formula Renault }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2006 * 2005 * 2003 }} |website = {{URL|https://lewishamilton.com/}} |signature = Signature de Lewis Hamilton png.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton''' (f. 7. janúar, 1985) er breskur ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]. Hamilton hefur unnið heimsmeistaratitill ökumanna í Formúlu 1 sjö sinnum sem er met sem hann deilir með [[Michael Schumacher]]. Hamilton á metin í að vinna flestar keppnir (105), flestir ráspólar (104), og verðlaunapallar (202), ásamt öðru. Hamilton er fæddur og uppalinn í Stevenage og byrjaði í go-kart 6 ára. Eftir að hafa unnið nokkra breska titla í go-kart náði hann athygli Ron Dennis, þáverandi liðsstjóri [[McLaren]], sem fékk hann í McLaren akademíuna. Hann sigraði Formula 3 Euro seríuna og GP2 mótaröðina (Formúla 2) og skrifaði í kjölfarið undir sem ökumaður fyrir McLaren í Formúla 1 fyrir 2007 tímabilið með [[Fernando Alonso]] sem liðsfélaga. Á fyrsta tímabilinu sínu vann Hamilton 4 keppnir og endaði í öðru sæti í ökumannsmótinu, einu stigi á eftir [[Kimi Räikkönen]]. Hamilton vann fyrsta titil sinn 2008 og varð þá yngsti ökumaðurinn til að vinna titil ökumanna á þeim tíma.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://maxf1.net/en/dramatic-2008-brazilian-gp-hamilton-wins-the-title-in-the-last-lap/|titill=Dramatic 2008 Brazilian GP – Hamilton wins the title in the last lap|höfundur=Darjan Petrić|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=2. nóvember 2024|vefsíða=maxf1.net|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Árið 2013 fór Hamilton frá McLaren og skrifaði undir hjá [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] og varð liðsfélagi [[Nico Rosberg]] sem hafði áður verið liðsfélagi hans í go-kart.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/19755236|titill=Lewis Hamilton to leave McLaren after signing Mercedes contract|höfundur=Andrew Benson|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=28. september 2012|vefsíða=bbc.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hamilton vann ökumannstitilinn 2014 og 2015. Rosberg tók ökumannstitilinn 2016 og hætti þá í Formúlu 1. [[Valtteri Bottas]] kom þá í stað Rosberg. Hamilton hélt áfram sigurgöngu sinni og vann ökumannstitilinn frá 2017 til 2020. Hörð barátta var á milli Hamilton og [[Max Verstappen]] árið 2021 sem fór að Verstappen vann titill eftir umdeilda niðurstöðu í seinustu keppni tímabilsins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/verstappen-wins-formula-one-world-championship-2021-12-12/|titill=Verstappen wins first F1 title in last lap drama|höfundur=Alan Baldwin|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=13. desember 2021|vefsíða=reuters.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hamilton fór sigurlaus í gegnum 2022 og 2023 tímabilið en vann tvær keppnir 2024 tímabilið. Hann skrifaði undir hjá Ferrari fyrir [[Formúla 1 2025|2025 tímabilið]] og er samningsbundinn þeim út [[Formúla 1 2026|2026 tímabilið]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13061245/lewis-hamilton-to-join-ferrari-for-2025-formula-1-season|titill=Lewis Hamilton to leave Mercedes and join Ferrari for 2025 Formula 1 season|höfundur=Nigel Chiu, Craig Slater|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=2. febrúar 2024|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} ==Ytri tenglar== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/information/drivers-hall-of-fame-lewis-hamilton.6TbSwzJA2miTUwtnXUHkjk Lewis Hamilton] á formula1.com {{f|1985}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Breskir akstursíþróttamenn]] dytmvfh39korf0nc86jfal0mt3xcl0w 0 181593 1922062 1912811 2025-06-30T19:37:48Z Örverpi 89677 1922062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Fernando Alonso |image = Alonso-68 (24710447098).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Alonso árið 2017 |birth_name = Fernando Alonso Díaz |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|29|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Oviedo]], Asturias, Spain |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Spánn}} Spænskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 14 |races = {{F1stat|ALO|entries}} ({{F1stat|ALO|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 2 ([[Formúla 1 2005|2005]], [[Formúla 1 2006|2006]]) |wins = {{F1stat|ALO|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|ALO|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|ALO|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|ALO|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ALO|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2001 |first_win = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2003 |last_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2013 |last_race = {{F1stat|ALO|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 9. (70 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * IndyCar Series * FIA WEC * 24 Hours of Le Mans * International 3000 * Euro Open by Nissan }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017, 2020 * 2018-2019 * 2018-2019 * 2000 * 1999 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * 24 Hours of Daytona * Euro Open by Nissan }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2019 * 1999 }} |website = |signature = File:FernandoAlonsoSignature.svg |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Fernando Alonso Díaz '''(f. 29. júlí, 1981) er spænskur ökumaður sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] með [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]]. Alonso hefur tvisvar sinnum unnið heimsmeistartitillinn í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] á árunum 2005 og 2006 með [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] liðinu. Á ferli sínum í Formúlu 1 hefur Alonso hefur unnið 32 keppnir, náð 22 ráspólum, 26 hröðustu hringjum og staðið 106 sinnum á verðlaunapalli. Árið 2018 hætti Alonso í Formúlu 1 og fór að keppa í þolakstri. Hann vann [[FIA World Endurance Championship]] (WEC) og [[24 tíma Le Mans kappaksturinn]] á árunum 2018 og 2019.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Fernando Alonso wins Le Mans again and World Endurance title|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/30778/11741769/fernando-alonso-wins-le-mans-again-and-world-endurance-title|útgefandi=[[Sky Sports]]|dags=17. júní 2019|skoðað=23. júlí 2024|höfundur=Galloway, James}}</ref> Árið 2021 kom hann aftur í Formúlu 1 með [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]] liðinu. == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/fernando-alonso Fernando Alonso] á formula1.com {{f|1981}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Spænskir akstursíþróttamenn]] opl5k2e5cy29dm7hnowbou4ddgwkibq 0 181632 1922066 1911583 2025-06-30T20:05:10Z Örverpi 89677 1922066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Charles Leclerc |image = file:2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3978 by Stepro (cropped2).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Leclerc eftir hollenska kappaksturinn 2024 |birth_name = Charles Marc Hervé Perceval Leclerc |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|10|16|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Monte Carlo]], [[Mónakó]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Monaco}} Mónakóskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 16 |races = {{F1stat|LEC|entries}} ({{F1stat|LEC|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|LEC|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|LEC|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|LEC|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|LEC|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|LEC|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2018 |first_win = Belgíski kappaksturinn 2019 |last_win = {{F1stat|LEC|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|LEC|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 3. (356 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * GP3 Series * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault 2.0 Alps }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017 * 2016 * 2015 * 2014 * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * GP3 Series }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2017 * 2016 }} |website = {{URL|https://charlesleclerc.com/}} |signature = Charles Leclerc F1-driver signature.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Charles Marc Hervé Perceval Leclerc''' (f. 16. október, 1997) er mónakóskur ökumaður sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[Scuderia Ferrari]]. Hann byrjaði að keppa í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] árið 2018 með Sauber Formúlu-liðinu en hafði tekið æfingu fyrir Scuderia Ferrari árið 2017, sama ár og hann vann [[Formúla 2|Formúlu 2]]. Charles Leclerc hefur aldrei unnið heimsmeistaratitillinn í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Besti árangur hans á heilu tímabili í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] var árið 2022 þegar hann lenti í öðru sæti með 308 stig.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Charles Leclerc reveals his personal best race from the 2022 F1 season|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/f1/charles-leclerc-reveals-personal-best-race-2022-f1-season|útgefandi=[[Sportskeeda]]|dags=23. desember 2022|skoðað=24. júlí 2024|höfundur=Joshi, Pratik}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/charles-leclerc Charles Leclerc] á formula1.com {{f|1997}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] 3og58b5n003o381rnxv15gtcenakn9u 0 181633 1922064 1921964 2025-06-30T19:57:54Z Örverpi 89677 1922064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Lando Norris |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3975 by Stepro (cropped2).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Norris árið 2024 |birth_name = Lando Norris |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1999|11|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]], [[Bretland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} Breskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 4 |races = {{F1stat|NOR|entries}} ({{F1stat|NOR|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|NOR|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|NOR|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|NOR|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|NOR|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|NOR|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2019 |first_win = Miami kappaksturinn 2024 |last_win = {{F1stat|NOR|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|NOR|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 2. (374 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * FRDC British F3 * Toyota Racing Series * MSA Formula * BRDC F4 Autumn Trophy * Italian F4 * ADAC F4 * Ginetta Junior }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017-2018 * 2016-2017 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2015 * 2015 * 2015 * 2015 * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * Toyota Racing Series * MSA Formula }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2017 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2015 }} |website = {{URL|https://landonorris.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Lando Norris''' (f. 13. nóvember, 1999) er breskur ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[McLaren]]. Norris endaði í öðru sæti heimsmeistarakeppni ökumanna í Formúlu 1 2024 tímabilið með McLaren. Norris fæddist í [[Bristol]] en ólst upp í Glastonbury með [[England|enskum]] föður og [[Belgía|belgískri]] móður. Hann byrjaði að keppa á go-kart 7 ára. Hann keppti með Carlin frá 2015 til 2018, hann vann Formúlu 3 mótaröðina árið 2017 og var í öðru sæti í [[Formúla 2|Formúlu 2]] árið 2018, á eftir [[George Russell]]. Norris var í McLaren akademíunni frá 2017 og byrjaði í Formúlu 1 með McLaren árið 2019 og varð liðsfélagi [[Carlos Sainz Jr.|Carlos Sainz Jr]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11490256/lando-norris-joins-mclaren-for-formula-1-2019-the-full-story|titill=Lando Norris joins McLaren for Formula 1 2019: The full story|höfundur=Pete Gill|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=14. desember 2018|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsta keppnin hans í Formúlu 1 var í [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] 2019. Hann komst í fyrsta skiptið á verðlaunapall og náði fyrsta hraðasta hringnum sínum í [[Austurríki]] 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/speechless-maiden-podium-finisher-norris-says-i-thought-i-fudged-it-up.1BaTwJwpCf8VMcs1y8BYDq|titill='Speechless' Norris thought he'd 'fudged' chance of maiden podium finish|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=5. júlí 2020|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hann náði fyrsta ráspól sínum í rússneska kappakstrinum 2021.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/norris-revels-in-maiden-pole-but-says-sochi-is-probably-the-only-place-i.7at3TsVT6h18DOLR4mOm1X|titill=Norris revels in maiden pole but says Sochi is 'probably the only place I wouldn’t want to start P1'|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=25. september 2021|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsti sigurinn kom í [[Miami]] árið 2024<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13129945/miami-gp-lando-norris-finally-wins-his-first-race-in-formula-1-after-mclaren-driver-beats-max-verstappen|titill=Miami GP: Lando Norris finally wins his first race in Formula 1 after McLaren driver beats Max Verstappen|höfundur=James Galloway|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=6. maí 2024|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og vann hann þrjár aðrar keppnir á tímabilinu og endaði í öðru sæti á eftir [[Max Verstappen]] í heimsmeistaramóti ökumanna. Frá og með austurríska kappakstrinum 2025 hefur Norris unnið 7 keppnir, náð 12 ráspólum, 17 hröðustu hringjum og 35 verðlaunapöllum í Formúlu 1. Hann er samningsbundinn McLaren út [[Formúla 1 2027|2027 tímabilið]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX|titill=Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=9. febrúar 2022|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} ==Ytri tenglar== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/lando-norris Lando Norris] á formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Norris, Lando}} {{f|1999}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Breskir akstursíþróttamenn]] emzi5rwopw4x1f3744daxjds5jmu2nf 1922065 1922064 2025-06-30T19:58:11Z Örverpi 89677 1922065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Lando Norris |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3975 by Stepro (cropped2).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Norris árið 2024 |birth_name = Lando Norris |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1999|11|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]], [[Bretland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} Breskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 4 |races = {{F1stat|NOR|entries}} ({{F1stat|NOR|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|NOR|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|NOR|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|NOR|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|NOR|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|NOR|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2019 |first_win = Miami kappaksturinn 2024 |last_win = {{F1stat|NOR|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|NOR|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 2. (374 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * FRDC British F3 * Toyota Racing Series * MSA Formula * BRDC F4 Autumn Trophy * Italian F4 * ADAC F4 * Ginetta Junior }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017-2018 * 2016-2017 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2015 * 2015 * 2015 * 2015 * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * Toyota Racing Series * MSA Formula }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2017 * 2016 * 2016 * 2016 * 2015 }} |website = {{URL|https://landonorris.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Lando Norris''' (f. 13. nóvember, 1999) er breskur ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[McLaren]]. Norris endaði í öðru sæti heimsmeistarakeppni ökumanna í Formúlu 1 2024 tímabilið með McLaren. Norris fæddist í [[Bristol]] en ólst upp í Glastonbury með [[England|enskum]] föður og [[Belgía|belgískri]] móður. Hann byrjaði að keppa á go-kart 7 ára. Hann keppti með Carlin frá 2015 til 2018, hann vann Formúlu 3 mótaröðina árið 2017 og var í öðru sæti í [[Formúla 2|Formúlu 2]] árið 2018, á eftir [[George Russell]]. Norris var í McLaren akademíunni frá 2017 og byrjaði í Formúlu 1 með McLaren árið 2019 og varð liðsfélagi [[Carlos Sainz Jr.|Carlos Sainz Jr]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11490256/lando-norris-joins-mclaren-for-formula-1-2019-the-full-story|titill=Lando Norris joins McLaren for Formula 1 2019: The full story|höfundur=Pete Gill|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=14. desember 2018|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsta keppnin hans í Formúlu 1 var í [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] 2019. Hann komst í fyrsta skiptið á verðlaunapall og náði fyrsta hraðasta hringnum sínum í [[Austurríki]] 2020.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/speechless-maiden-podium-finisher-norris-says-i-thought-i-fudged-it-up.1BaTwJwpCf8VMcs1y8BYDq|titill='Speechless' Norris thought he'd 'fudged' chance of maiden podium finish|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=5. júlí 2020|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hann náði fyrsta ráspól sínum í rússneska kappakstrinum 2021.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/norris-revels-in-maiden-pole-but-says-sochi-is-probably-the-only-place-i.7at3TsVT6h18DOLR4mOm1X|titill=Norris revels in maiden pole but says Sochi is 'probably the only place I wouldn’t want to start P1'|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=25. september 2021|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsti sigurinn kom í [[Miami]] árið 2024<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13129945/miami-gp-lando-norris-finally-wins-his-first-race-in-formula-1-after-mclaren-driver-beats-max-verstappen|titill=Miami GP: Lando Norris finally wins his first race in Formula 1 after McLaren driver beats Max Verstappen|höfundur=James Galloway|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=6. maí 2024|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og vann hann þrjár aðrar keppnir á tímabilinu og endaði í öðru sæti á eftir [[Max Verstappen]] í heimsmeistaramóti ökumanna. Frá og með austurríska kappakstrinum 2025 hefur Norris unnið 7 keppnir, náð 12 ráspólum, 17 hröðustu hringjum og 35 verðlaunapöllum í Formúlu 1. Hann er samningsbundinn McLaren út [[Formúla 1 2027|2027 tímabilið]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX|titill=Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=9. febrúar 2022|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} ==Ytri tenglar== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/lando-norris Lando Norris] á formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Norris, Lando}} {{f|1999}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Breskir akstursíþróttamenn]] b167myxqi5n3gxuz3wm29l5eedw01al 0 181649 1922085 1912817 2025-06-30T22:14:01Z Örverpi 89677 1922085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Pierre Gasly |image = 2022 French Grand Prix (52279065728) (midcrop).png |image_size = |alt = |caption = Gasly fyrir franska kappaksturinn 2022 |birth_name = Pierre Jean-Jacques Gasly |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|2|7|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Rúðuborg]], [[Frakkland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|FRA}} Franskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]]-[[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] |car_number = 10 |races = {{F1stat|GAS|entries}} ({{F1stat|GAS|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|GAS|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|GAS|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|GAS|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|GAS|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|GAS|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Malasíski kappaksturinn 2017 |first_win = Ítalski kappaksturinn 2020 |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|GAS|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 10. (42 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * Super Formula * [[Formúla E]] * GP2 Series * Formula Renault 3.5 * Formula Renault 2.0 Alps * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * French F4 }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017 * 2017 * 2014-2016 * 2014 * 2013 * 2012-2013 * 2012 * 2011 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * GP2 Series * Formula Renault Eurocup }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2016 * 2013 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.pierregasly.com/}} |signature = Pierre Gasly signature.svg |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Pierre Jean-Jacques Gasly''' (f. 7. febrúar, 1996) er franskur ökumaður sem keyrir fyrir [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine-liðið]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Gasly keyrði sína fyrstu keppni í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] árið 2017. Hann hefur keyrt fyrir 4 lið í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]; [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]], [[Red Bull Racing]], [[Alpha Tauri]] og [[Alpine F1 Lið]]. Gasly hefur aldrei unnið heimsmeistaratitill í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] en hefur þegar unnið 1 sigur á tímabili sem var í ítalska kappakstrinum árið 2020. ==Heimild== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/pierre-gasly Pierre Gasly] á formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Gasly, Pierre}} {{f|1996}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Franskir akstursíþróttamenn]] c3jtf5lqbqulb8kq7athuroh72ftn5h 0 181755 1922075 1920498 2025-06-30T21:04:29Z Örverpi 89677 1922075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = George Russell |image = File:George Russell, British GP 2022 (52381430692) (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Russell árið 2022 |birth_name = George William Russell |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|2|15|df=y}} |birth_place = King´s Lynn, [[Norfolk]], [[England]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} Breskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 63 |races = {{F1stat|RUS|entries}} ({{F1stat|RUS|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|RUS|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|RUS|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|RUS|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|RUS|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|RUS|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2019 |first_win = São Paulo kappaksturinn 2022 |last_win = {{F1stat|RUS|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|RUS|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 6. (245 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * GP3 Series * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * BRDC F4 * Formula Renault 2.0 Alps }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2018 * 2017 * 2015-2016 * 2014 * 2014 * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * GP3 Series * BRDC F4 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2018 * 2017 * 2014 }} |website = {{URL|https://georgerussell63.com}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''George William Russell''' (f.15. febrúar, 1998) er breskur ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]]. Russell hefur unnið fjórar keppnir í Formúlu 1 yfir 7 tímabil. Russell var hluti af Mercedes Akademíunni frá 2017. Eftir að vinna GP3 mótaröðina (Formúla 3) árið 2017 og [[Formúla 2|Formúlu 2]] mótaröðina 2018 skrifaði hann undir hjá [[Williams Racing|Williams]] í Formúlu 1 og varð liðsfélagi Robert Kubica.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/williams-sign-mercedes-junior-russell-on-multi-year-deal.20FsNkLv60MCmc0IGUkEc4|titill=Williams sign Mercedes junior Russell on multi-year deal|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=12. október 2018|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsta keppnin hans í Formúlu 1 var í [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] 2019. Sem varaökumaður Mercedes, steig Russell inn fyrir [[Lewis Hamilton]] í Sakhir kappakstrinum 2020, eftir að hafa leitt nánast alla keppnina missti hann forystuna vegna mistaka liðsins og sprungnu dekki á bíl sínum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12150156/george-russell-reveals-timeline-of-events-that-led-to-him-replacing-lewis-hamilton|titill=George Russell reveals timeline of events that led to him replacing Lewis Hamilton|höfundur=James Galloway|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=4. desember 2020|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Russell komst í fyrsta skipti á verðlaunapall í [[Belgía|Belgíu]] árið 2021 með Williams.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/maiden-f1-podium-was-reward-for-qualifying-performance-says-russell-after.HL5FdSNS9AnG0kILU4qbR|titill=Maiden F1 podium was reward for qualifying performance, says Russell after red-flagged Belgian GP|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=29. ágúst 2021|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Árið 2022 tók Russell við af [[Valtteri Bottas]] sem liðsfélagi Hamilton hjá Mercedes.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/mercedes-announce-george-russell-will-partner-lewis-hamilton-in-2022.jtndbCmN3CR8Lm9s54e4T|titill=Mercedes announce George Russell will partner Lewis Hamilton in 2022|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=7. september 2021|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrsti ráspóllinn hans Russell var í [[Ungverjaland|Ungverjalandi]] 2022<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/mercedes-take-their-first-pole-position-of-2022-as-russell-sets-the-pace-in.6Vqx91758duUbTENjFUaU0|titill=Russell beats Sainz to take shock maiden pole at Hungaroring as Red Bulls hit trouble|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=30. júlí 2022|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og seinna sama tímabil náði hann fyrsta sigrinum í [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/russell-takes-maiden-victory-as-hamilton-backs-up-mercedes-1-2-in-sao-paulo.212mwanKmfKE9cGauTgjL6|titill=Russell takes maiden victory as Hamilton backs up Mercedes 1-2 in Sao Paulo|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=13. nóvember 2022|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og endaði fjórði í heimsmeistaramóti ökumanna eftir tímabilið. Eftir að fara sigurlaus í gegnum 2023 tímabilið, sigraði hann tvær keppnir 2024 tímabilið í [[Austurríki]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/russell-claims-surprise-win-in-austria-after-verstappen-and-norris.2Kmxvn4a42JYDFhvklagYk|titill=Russell claims surprise win in Austria after Verstappen and Norris dramatically collide in battle for the lead|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=30. júní 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og [[Las Vegas]]<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13259675/las-vegas-gp-max-verstappen-wins-title-george-russell-wins-race-ahead-of-charging-lewis-hamilton|titill=Las Vegas GP: Max Verstappen wins title, George Russell wins race ahead of charging Lewis Hamilton|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=24. nóvember 2024|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> og varð fyrsti ökumaðurinn í 30 ár til að vera dæmdur úr leik eftir að hafa unnið keppni í belgíska kappakstrinum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/40664612/george-russell-investigation-underweight-car-winning-belgian-gp|titill=Belgian GP winner George Russell disqualified after investigation|höfundur=Laurence Edmondson|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=28. júlí 2024|vefsíða=espn.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Frá og með Kanadíska kappakstrinum 2025 hefur Russell unnið fjórar keppnir, náð sex ráspólum, níu hröðustu hringjum og 19 verðlaunapöllum. Russell er samningsbundinn Mercedes út 2025 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/single-seaters/f1/every-f1-driver-out-of-contract-at-the-end-of-2025/|titill=Every F1 driver out of contract at the end of 2025|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=12. febrúar 2025|vefsíða=motorsportmagazine.com|skoðað=13. apríl 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} ==Ytri tenglar== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/george-russell George Russell] á formula1.com {{f|1998}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, George}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Breskir akstursíþróttamenn]] l5ldnlb5j1ui5o9ag9poqdrgkwlwvx3 0 181756 1922063 1921965 2025-06-30T19:46:03Z Örverpi 89677 1922063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Oscar Piastri |image = File:Oscar Piastri.png |image_size = |alt = |caption = Piastri árið 2024 |birth_name = Oscar Jack Piastri |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|4|6|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria]], [[Ástralía]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Australia}} Ástralskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 81 |races = {{F1stat|PIA|entries}} ({{F1stat|PIA|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|PIA|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|PIA|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|PIA|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|PIA|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|PIA|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Barein kappaksturinn 2023 |first_win = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2024 |last_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2025 |last_race = {{F1stat|PIA|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 4. (292 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * FIA Formúla 3 * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * F4 British * F4 UAE }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2021 * 2020 * 2018-2019 * 2017-2018 * 2017 * 2016-2017 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * FIA Formúla 3 * Formula Renault Eurocup }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2021 * 2020 * 2019 }} |website = {{URL|https://oscarpiastri.com/}} |signature = Oscar Piastri Autograph.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Oscar Jack Piastri''' (f. 6. apríl, 2001) er ástralskur ökumaður sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] með [[McLaren]]. Piastri vann Formúlu 3 mótið 2020 og Formúlu 2 mótið 2021 og varð þá 6 ökumaðurinn til að vinna GP2/Formúlu 2 mótið á fyrsta tímabilinu sínu. Piastri var hluti af [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]] akademíunni frá 2020 þar til hann varð varaökumaðurinn þeirra fyrir 2022 tímabilið. Fyrir 2023 tímabilið skrifað hann undir hjá McLaren og varð liðsfélagi [[Lando Norris]]. Piastri komst fyrst á verðlaunapall í japanska kappakstrinum 2023 og náði fyrsta sigrinum í Ungverjalandi 2024. Hann náði fyrsta ráspólnum sínum fyrir kínverska kappaksturinn 2025.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.motorsport.com/driver/oscar-piastri/828689/|titill=Oscar Piastri|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=|vefsíða=motorsport.com|skoðað=26. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Frá og með austurríska kappakstrinum 2025, hefur Piastri unnið sjö keppnir, náð fjórum ráspólum, sex hröðustu hringjum og 19 verðlaunapöllum í Formúlu 1. Piastri er samningsbundinn McLaren að minnsta kosti út 2028 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13326165/oscar-piastri-mclaren-driver-signs-new-contract-extension-until-at-least-2028-with-reigning-f1-constructors-champions-ahead-of-australian-gp|titill=Oscar Piastri: McLaren driver signs new contract extension until at least 2028 with reigning F1 constructors' champions ahead of Australian GP|höfundur=Nigel Chiu|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=12. mars 2025|vefsíða=skysports.com|skoðað=26. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/oscar-piastri Oscar Piastri] á formula1.com {{f|2001}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Ástralskir akstursíþróttamenn]] pku9ivqjj1teqxzq6i5if1iuy605dtv 0 182000 1922068 1912814 2025-06-30T20:25:19Z Örverpi 89677 1922068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Carlos Sainz Jr. |image = File:Formula1Gabelhofen2022 (04).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Sainz árið 2022 |birth_name = Carlos Sainz Vázquez de Castro |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|9|1|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Madríd]], [[Spánn]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|ESP}} Spænskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Williams Racing|Williams]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 55 |races = {{F1stat|SAI|entries}} ({{F1stat|SAI|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|SAI|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|SAI|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|SAI|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|SAI|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|SAI|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2015 |first_win = Breski kappaksturinn 2022 |last_win = {{F1stat|SAI|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|SAI|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 5. (290 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * Formula Renault 3.5 * GP3 Series * FIA F3 European * British F3 * Formula Renault NEC * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula BMW Europe * Formula BMW Pacific }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2013-2014 * 2013 * 2012 * 2012 * 2011 * 2010-2011 * 2010 * 2010 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * Formula Renault 3.5 * Formula Renault NEC }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2014 * 2011 }} |website = {{URL|https://carlossainz.es/en/}} |signature = F1divrerCarlosSainz jr signature.png |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Carlos Sainz Vázquez de Castro''' (f. 1. september, 1994) er spænskur ökuþór sem keppir fyrir [[Williams Racing|Williams]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Sainz hefur unnið 4 keppnir yfir 11 tímabil í Formúlu 1. Sainz keppti í mótaröðum eins og Formúlu BMW, Formúlu 3, GP3 og Formúlu 3.5 Renault áður en hann fékk samning hjá [[Racing Bulls|Toro Rosso]] í Formúlu 1 árið 2015. Árið 2018 fór hann yfir til [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] í eitt tímabil. Sainz fór til [[McLaren|Mclaren]] fyrir 2019 tímabilið og síðan Ferrari árið 2021. Sainz vann 4 keppnir fyrir Ferrari. [[Lewis Hamilton]] tók sæti hans hjá Ferrari fyrir 2025 tímabilið og skrifaði Sainz þá undir hjá [[Williams Racing|Williams]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Why Carlos Sainz feels ‘a bit lost’ going into opening F1 rounds with Williams|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2025/03/07/why-carlos-sainz-feels-a-bit-lost-going-into-opening-2025-f1-rounds-with-williams/|útgefandi=[[Motorsport Week]]|dags=2. mars 2025|skoðað=3. mars 2025|höfundur= Powling, Taylor}}</ref> Carlos Sainz Jr. er sonur Carlos Sainz Sr. sem var tvisvar sinnum heimsmeistari í rally árin 1990 og 1992. == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} ==Heimild== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/carlos-sainz Carlos Sainz] á formula1.com {{f|1994}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sainz, Carlos}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Spænskir akstursíþróttamenn]] m5qlxgfym8jwx08vittlgt7rantz33j 0 182072 1922097 1911605 2025-06-30T23:07:13Z Örverpi 89677 1922097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Valterri Bottas |image = File:Valtteri Bottas at the 2022 Austrian Grand Prix.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Bottas árið 2022 |birth_name = Valterri Viktor Bottas |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|8|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Nastola]], [[Finnland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|FIN}} Finnskur |years = [[Formúla 1 2013|2013]]-[[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] |teams = [[Williams Racing|Williams]], [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]], [[Alfa Romeo í Formúlu 1|Alfa Romeo]], [[Sauber Motorsport|Sauber]] |2025 Team = |car_number = 77 |races = {{F1stat|BOT|entries}} ({{F1stat|BOT|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|BOT|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|BOT|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|BOT|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|BOT|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|BOT|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2013 |first_win = Rússneski kappaksturinn 2017 |last_win = Tyrkneski kappaksturinn 2021 |last_race = Abú Dabí kappaksturinn 2024 |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 22. (0 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * GP3 Series * British F3 * F3 Euro Series * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * Formula Renault Uk Winter }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2011 * 2009, 2011 * 2009-2010 * 2008 * 2007-2008 * 2007 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * GP3 Series * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2011 * 2008 * 2008 }} |website = {{URL|https://valtteribottas.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Valtteri Viktor Bottas''' (f. 28. ágúst, 1989) er finnskur ökuþór sem er í dag varaökumaður fyrir [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] liðið í Formúlu 1. Bottas hóf Formúlu 1 ferill sinn með Williams liðinu árið 2013 og var með því liði til ársins 2016. Ári seinna skrifaði Bottas undir samning hjá Mercedes-Benz liðinu og keppti með þeim til ársins 2021 þegar samningur hans við liðið rann út. Árið 2022 byrjaði Bottas að keyra fyrir Alfa-Romeo liðið og keppti með þeim til ársins 2023. Árið 2024 breytti liðið um nafn og heitir Kick Sauber í dag. Í raun og veru er það nánast sama liðið sem keppir fyrir sömu samsteypuna Sauber-samsteypuna (Sauber Motorsport) en samstarf þeirra við Alfa-Romeo endaði árið 2023.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Alfa Romeo exits F1 as title sponsorship with Sauber ends|url=https://www.sportcal.com/sponsorship/alfa-romeo-exits-f1-as-title-sponsorship-with-sauber-ends/|útgefandi=[[Sportcal]]|dags=15. desember, 2023|skoðað=17. ágúst, 2024|höfundur=Donaldson, Alex}}</ref> Bottas keyrði fyrir Kick Sauber árið 2024 og það varð hann síðasta tímabil sem aðalökumaður liðs í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] til þessa. Árið 2025 er Bottas nú varaökumaður Mercedes-Benz. Bottas hefur tvisvar sinnum endað í öðru sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] og einnig endað tvisvar sinnum í þriðja sæti. Þó hefur Bottas aldrei orðið heimsmeistari í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/valtteri-bottas Valterri Bottas] á formula1.com {{f|1989}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Finnskir íþróttamenn]] [[Flokkur:Finnskir akstursíþróttamenn]] d51jo4hsc3gs57yhfudvxdszb1mz1t7 0 182355 1922096 1912819 2025-06-30T22:59:05Z Örverpi 89677 1922096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Daniel Ricciardo |image = F12019 Schloss Gabelhofen (18).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Ricciardo árið 2019 |birth_name = Daniel Joseph Ricciardo |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|7|1|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Perth]], [[Vestur-Ástralía]], [[Ástralía]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Australia}} Ástralskur |years = [[Formúla 1 2011|2011]]-[[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] |teams = [[HRT F1 Lið|HRT]], [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]], [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]], [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]], [[McLaren]], [[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]], [[Racing Bulls|RB]] |2025 Team = |car_number = 3 |races = {{F1stat|RIC|entries}} ({{F1stat|RIC|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|RIC|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|RIC|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|RIC|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|RIC|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|RIC|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Breski kappaksturinn 2011 |first_win = Kanadíski kappaksturinn 2014 |last_win = Ítalski kappaksturinn 2021 |last_race = Singapúr kappaksturinn 2024 |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 17. (12 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * Formula Renault 3.5 * British F3 * Formula Renault WEC * Formula Renault Eurocup * Italian Formula Renault * Formula BMW Asia * WA Formula Ford }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2009-2011 * 2009 * 2008 * 2007-2008 * 2007 * 2006 * 2005 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * British F3 * Formula Renault WEC }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2009 * 2008 }} |website = {{URL|https://danielricciardo.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Daniel Joseph Ricciardo''' (f. 1. júlí, 1989) er ástralskur ökumaður sem keppti í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] á árunum 2011-2024. Ricciardo er líka Ítali þar sem báðir foreldrar hans eru af ítölskum ættum. Ricciardo fæddist í Ástralíu og keppir undir þeirra flaggi. Árið 2011 fékk hann sæti í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] með HRT liðinu eftir að hafa verið reynslu ökumaður hjá Red Bull Racing í þrjú ár. Á sínum yngri árum keppti Ricciardo í mörgum mótaröðum eins og Formula Ford, Formula BMW, Formúlu 3 og Formula Renault 3.5 seríunni svo að eitthvað sé nefnd. Riccardo var aðeins 1 ár hjá HRT liðinu og skipti um lið árið 2012 yfir í [[Racing Bulls|Toro Rosso]] liðið. Hann var með því liði til ársins 2013 og þá fékk hann samning hjá [[Red Bull Racing]]. Ricciardo var með Red Bull Racing liðinu á árunum 2014 til 2018. Á því tímabili náði Ricciardo sínum besta árangri á tímabili í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Árið 2014 lenti hann í 3. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu og aftur náði hann sama árangri árið 2016. Árið 2019 skipti hann yfir í [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] liðið og var þar í tvö ár. Síðan fór hann til [[McLaren]] liðsins árið 2021 og var þar líka í 2 ár. Árinn hjá McLaren gekk brösulega hjá Ricciardo og hann fékk ekki nýjan samning eftir árið 2022.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Daniel Ricciardo to exit McLaren after F1 team terminate driver’s contract early|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/aug/24/daniel-ricciardo-mclaren-f1-belgian-grand-prix|útgefandi=[[The Guardian]]|dags=24. ágúst 2022|skoðað=10. september 2024|höfundur=PA Media}}</ref> Árið 2023 byrjaði Ricciardo sem 3 ökumaður/fyrsti vara-ökumaður [[Red Bull Racing]] fyrir [[Max Verstappen]] og [[Sergio Pérez]]. Á miðju tímabili 2023 í júlí var hins vegar Nyck de Vries sagt upp störfum sem ökumaður AlphaTauri og Ricciardo fékk það sæti. Riccardo kláraði tímabilið með þeim en missti þó líka af keppnum það tímabil þar sem hann braut bein í annarri hendinni. AlphaTauri breytti um nafn árið 2024 og varð þá RB eða VCARB. Síðasta keppni Ricciardo með RB liðinu var í Singapúr kappakstrinum árið 2024.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Ricciardo replaced by Lawson at RB for rest of 2024|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/articles/c5y076prkero|útgefandi=[[BBC]]|dags=26. september 2024|skoðað=27. september 2024|höfundur= Benson, Andrew}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} ==Heimildir== *[https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/daniel-ricciardo Daniel Ricciardo] á driverdb.com {{f|1989}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Ástralskir akstursíþróttamenn]] bnlp5ewr76aat8cfv5dbrk9mn4wvb7z 0 182405 1922093 1912818 2025-06-30T22:45:32Z Örverpi 89677 1922093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Nico Hülkenberg |image = 2019 Formula One tests Barcelona, Hulkenberg (40287128313).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Hülkenberg árið 2019 |birth_name = Nicolas Hülkenberg |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|8|19|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Emmerich am Rhein]], [[Vestur-Þýskaland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Þýskaland}} Þýskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Sauber Motorsport|Kick Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 27 |races = {{F1stat|HUL|entries}} ({{F1stat|HUL|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|HUL|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|HUL|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|HUL|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|HUL|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|HUL|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Barein kappaksturinn 2010 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|HUL|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 11. (41 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[24 Klukkustundir af Le Mans]] * GP2 Series * GP2 Asia Series * F3 Euro Series * A1 Grand Prix * German F3 * Formula BMW ADAC }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2015 * 2009 * 2008-2009 * 2007-2008 * 2006-2007 * 2006 * 2005 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * 24 klukkustundir af Le Mans * GP2 Series * F3 Euro Series * Formula BMW ADAC }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2015 * 2009 * 2008 * 2005 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.nicohulkenberg.net/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Nicolas Hülkenberg''' (f. 19. ágúst, 1987) er þýskur ökumaður sem keppir með [[Sauber Motorsport|Kick-Sauber]] liðinu í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Hülkenberg hefur keyrt fyrir nokkur lið í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] Williams (2010), [[Force India]] (2011–2012 og aftur 2014–2016), [[Sauber Motorsport|Sauber]] (2013), [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] (2017–2019), Racing Point (2020) sem er núna [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]] (2021–2022) og [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]] (2023–2024). Hülkenberg hafði ekki sæti í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] með Racing Point og [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]] en var varaökumaður fyrir liðin. Keppti nokkrar keppnir þegar aðalökumenn liðsins gátu ekki keppt. Hülkenberg vann 24 klukkustundir af [[24 tíma Le Mans kappaksturinn|Le Mans kappaksturinn]] (24 Hours of Le Mans) árið 2015 á [[Porsche]] ásamt [[Nýja-Sjáland|Ný-Sjálendingnum]] Earl Bamber. <ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.24h-lemans.com/en/track-record/driver/nico-hulkenberg-364|titill=Nico Hülkenberg Track Record |höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=|vefsíða=24h-lemans.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/nico-hulkenberg Nico Hülkenberg] á formula1.com {{f|1987}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hülkenberg, Nico}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Þýskir akstursíþróttamenn]] oaj0rcvmhrd96qmdrb9xf86xu7k1b59 0 182431 1922080 1917031 2025-06-30T21:32:30Z Örverpi 89677 1922080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Yuki Tsunoda |image = File:2021 US GP, Tsunoda.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Tsunoda árið 2021 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|5|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Sagamihara]], [[Kanagawa]], [[Japan]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Japan}} Japanskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Racing Bulls]]-Honda RBPT<br>[[Red Bull Racing]]-Honda RBPT |car_number = 22 |races = {{F1stat|TSU|entries}} ({{F1stat|TSU|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|TSU|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|TSU|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|TSU|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|TSU|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|TSU|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Barein kappaksturinn 2021 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|TSU|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 12. (30 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * Toyota Racing Series * FIA Formúla 3 * Euroformula Open * F4 Japanese * JAF Japan F4 * Super FJ }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2020 * 2020 * 2019 * 2019 * 2016-2018 * 2017 * 2016 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * F4 Japanese Championship * JAF Japan F4 - East Series * Super FJ All-Japan Final }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2018 * 2017 * 2016 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.yukitsunoda.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Yuki Tsunoda''' (f.11. maí, 2000) er japanskur ökuþór sem keyrir fyrir [[Red Bull Racing]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Árið 2021 fékk Tsunoda samning hjá [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] liðinu og keppti sína fyrstu keppni í Barein kappakstrinum. [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] breytti um nafn árið 2024 yfir í RB. Eftir fyrstu tvær keppnir 2025 tímabilsins var skipt [[Liam Lawson]] frá [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] yfir til [[Racing Bulls]] og Tsunoda fór þá yfir til Red Bull.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-tsunoda-to-replace-lawson-at-red-bull-from-japanese-gp-as-new.49qawI5Q4YYPhhMJpHqUiO|titill=Tsunoda to replace Lawson at Red Bull from Japanese GP as New Zealander drops down to Racing Bulls|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=27. mars 2025|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=27. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Yngri ferillinn== Þegar Yuki Tsunoda var 10 ára gamall hóf hann að keppa í JAF unglingameistaramótaröðinni í karting(JAF Junior Karting Championship). 6 árum seinna þegar hann var á 16. aldursári árið 2016 útskrifaðist hann í Honda Suzuka kappaksturbrauta skólanum(Honda’s Suzuka Circuit Racing School) eftir það sama ár fór hann að keppa í japönsku Formúlu 4.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Everything to know about Yuki Tsunoda's F1 career amid the Red Bull driver swap|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/everything-to-know-about-yuki-tsunodas-career-amid-the-red-bull-driver-swap/10707253/|útgefandi=[[Motorsport]]|dags=27. mars 2025|skoðað=29. mars 2025|höfundur=Selleck, Emily}}</ref> Það stóð tæpt að Tsunoda hefði ekki komist inn í mótaröðina þar sem honum gekk ekki nógu vel í loka kappakstri skólans og var langt á eftir fyrstu mönnum. En Satoru Nakajima sem var þá skólastjóri Honda Suzuka kappaksturbrauta skólans og fyrrum Formúlu 1 keppandi gaf Tsunoda meðmæli sem gerði það að verkum að Tsunoda komst inn. Tsunoda var í 2 ár í japönsku Formúlu 4 árin 2017 og 2018. Fyrra tímabilið endaði hann í 3. sæti í heildina og vann þrjár keppnir. Fyrsti sigur hans var í Okayama í annarri umferðinni sem gerði hann þá að yngsta sigurvegara í sögu japönsku Formúlu 4 mótaraðarinnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Yuki Tsunoda, Who Has Broken Several Records as The Youngest Formula 1 Driver And Is Now Facing New Challenges, Talks About “What Motivates Him to Pursue His Dreams”|url=https://global.honda/en/stories/094.html|útgefandi=[[Honda]]|dags=23. október 2023|skoðað=21. apríl 2025}}</ref> Árið 2018 varð Tsunoda meistari með 245 stig og sjö sigra. Árið 2019 fór Yuki Tsunoda að keppa í Formúlu 3 með Jenzer Motorsport liðinu og þá var hann einnig á samningi hjá Red Bull yngra liðinu(Red Bull junior team) sem var komið í samstarf við Honda sem er einn helsti styrktaraðili Tsunoda í kappakstri. Tsunoda var aðeins í 1 ár í Formúlu 3 og endaði 9. sæti í heildina í mótaröðinni. Árið 2020 keppti Tsunoda í Formúlu 2 með Carlin liðinu og endaði í 3. sæti í mótaröðinni þá 15 stigum á eftir Mick Schumacher sem varð meistari. Tsunoda hefði hæglega geta orðið meistari sem nýliði ef Bahrain kappaksturinn hefði gengið betur samkvæmt stjóra Carlin liðsins Trevor Carlin.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Carlin convinced Tsunoda could have won 2020 F2 title|url=https://formulascout.com/carlin-convinced-tsunoda-could-have-won-2020-f2-title/74094|útgefandi=[[Formula Scout]]|dags=17. janúar 2021|skoðað=21. apríl 2025|höfundur=Wood, Ida}}</ref> ==Formúla 1== ===AlphaTauri/Racing Bulls (2021–2025)=== ====2021==== Árið 2021 fékk Yuki Tsunoda samning hjá [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] liðinu í Formúlu 1 og tók sætið af Daniil Kvyat. Pierre Gasly varð liðsfélagi Tsunoda það tímabil.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Yuki Tsunoda confirmed by AlphaTauri to replace Daniil Kvyat for F1 2021|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/36795/12163866/yuki-tsunoda-confirmed-by-alphatauri-to-replce-daniil-kvyat-for-f1-2021|útgefandi=[[Sky Sports]]|dags=11. febrúar 2021|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Galloway, James}}</ref> Tsunoda náði stigi í sinni fyrstu keppni í Bahrain þegar hann endaði í 9.sæti. Tímabilið byrjaði þó nokkuð brösulega því hann klessti bílnum sínum á öryggisvegg þrisvar sinnum í fyrstu sjö tímatökum tímabilsins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Þriðja klessan í sjö tímatökum|url=https://www.mbl.is/sport/formula/2021/06/20/thridja_klessan_i_sjo_timatokum/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags=20. júní 2021|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Tímabilið endaði þó á góðum nótum fyrir Tsunoda sem náði í 4. sæti í Abú Dabí sem var besti árangur Tsunoda til þessa í Formúlu 1. Tsunoda endaði í 14. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 32 stig.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Tsunoda ends year on career-high P4 after last-lap pass on Bottas|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/tsunoda-ends-year-on-career-high-p4-after-last-lap-pass-on-bottas.71b28vUs1gHGBbrCojk87g|útgefandi=[[Formula 1]]|dags=13. desember 2021|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> ====2022==== Árið 2022 var Tsunoda áfram í [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] sem og einnig [[Pierre Gasly]]. Tsunoda endaði Bahrain kappaksturinn í 8. sæti. En svo kom að Sádi-Arabíu kappakstrinum og Tsunoda gat ekki keppt í kappakstrinum vegna vélavandræða í bílnum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Tsunoda out ahead of Saudi Arabian GP on nightmare weekend|url=https://racingnews365.com/tsunoda-out-ahead-of-saudi-arabian-gp-on-nightmare-weekend|útgefandi=[[RacingNews365]]|dags=27. mars 2022|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Þrátt fyrir það náði hann í stig í þremur af fyrstu sex keppnum tímabilsins. Eftir það náði hann bara í stig í Bandaríska kappakstrinum í Texas þegar endaði keppnina í 10. sæti. Í september var staðfest að Tsunoda yrði áfram í [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] árið 2023. <ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Japaninn framlengir til 2023|url=https://www.mbl.is/sport/formula/2022/09/24/japaninn_framlengir_til_2023/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags=24. september 2022|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Hann endaði tímabilið í 17. sæti með 12 stig en Gasly endaði tímabilið í 14. sæti. ====2023==== [[Pierre Gasly]] fór til Alpine árið 2023 og fékk Tsunoda þá nýjan liðsfélaga í [[Nyck De Vries]]. Í fyrstu fimm keppnum tímabilsins endaði Tsunoda þrisvar sinnum í 11. sæti og tvisvar sinnum í 10. Sæti. Næstu keppnir gengu brösulega hjá Tsunoda en hann náði í 10. sæti í Belgíska kappakstrinum sem voru hans fyrstu stig síðan í Aserbaídsjan. Tímabilið gekk ekki vel [[Nyck De Vries]] sem var látinn fara eftir 10. keppnir og [[Daniel Ricciardo]] tók við sæti hans.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Tekur sætið af nýliðanum|url=https://www.mbl.is/sport/formula/2023/07/12/tekur_saetid_af_nylidanum/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags=12. júlí 2023|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Sævar Breki Einarsson}}</ref> Ricciardo var aðeins búinn að keppa tvær keppnir þegar hann braut á sér hendina á æfingu fyrir hollenska kappaksturinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Daniel Ricciardo breaks wrist in all-Australian crash at Dutch GP|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/aug/26/daniel-ricciardo-breaks-wrist-in-all-australian-crash-at-dutch-gp|útgefandi=[[The Guardian]]|dags=26. ágúst 2023|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Australian Associated Press}}</ref> Tsunoda fékk þá sinn þriðja liðsfélaga á tímabilinu í Liam Lawson. Eftir Belgíska kappaksturinn fékk Tsunoda ekki stig í næstu fimm keppnum tímabilsins og lenti m.a. í vélarbilun á upphitunarhring ítalska kappaksturins.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=F1 News: Yuki Tsunoda Out Of Italian GP On Formation Lap|url=https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/f1briefings/news/f1-news-yuki-tsunoda-out-of-italian-gp-on-formation-lap-lm22|útgefandi=[[SI]]|dags=3. september 2023|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Mee, Lydia}}</ref> Ricciardo sneri aftur eftir handabrotið í Bandaríska kappakstrinum í Texas og þar endaði Tsunoda í 8. sæti meðan Ricciardo endaði í 15. sæti. Tsunoda kláraði í stigasæti í tveimur af síðustu fjórum keppnum tímabilsins. Í held endaði Tsunoda í 14. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 17. stig. ====2024==== Árið 2024 breytti [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] um nafn og varð að Visa Cash App RB.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=AlphaTauri's new name: F1 team rebrands as Visa Cash App RB in big change ahead of 2024 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13054847/alphatauris-new-name-f1-team-rebrands-as-visa-cash-app-rb-in-big-change-ahead-of-2024-season|útgefandi=[[Sky Sports]]|dags=24. janúar 2024|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Tsunoda var en með liðinu eins og Ricciardo. Tsunoda byrjaði tímabilið vel og náði í stigasæti í fimm keppnum af fyrstu átta, m.a. náði hann tvisvar sinnum 7. sæti í Ástralíu og Miami. Tsunoda náði ekki í stig í Kanada, Spáni né Austurríki. Tsunoda endaði í 10. sæti í breska kappakstrinum og því níunda í Ungverjalandi. Tsunoda sagði í júlí að hann ætti skilið sætið hjá [[Red Bull Racing]] ef [[Sergio Pérez]] yrði látinn fara frá liðinu og fyndist það skrítið ef [[Liam Lawson]] fengi það sæti.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Red Bull: Yuki Tsunoda says he deserves seat at F1 champions if change made amid Sergio Perez pressure|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/13180261/red-bull-yuki-tsunoda-says-he-deserves-seat-at-f1-champions-if-change-made-amid-sergio-perez-pressure|útgefandi=[[Sky Sports]]|dags=18. júlí 2024|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Í næstu 7 keppnum tímabilsins skoraði Tsunoda ekki stig og datt úr keppni í þremur þeirra. Í millitíðinni fyrir Bandaríska kappaksturinn í Texas var Ricciardo látinn fara frá Racing Bulls og Liam Lawson varð þá aftur orðinn liðsfélagi Yuki Tsunoda.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Red Bull lætur Ricciardo róa|url=https://www.mbl.is/sport/frettir/2024/09/30/red_bull_laetur_ricciardo_roa/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags=30. september 2024|skoðað=26. apríl 2025}}</ref> Tsunoda náði í stig í bæði í Brasilíu og Las Vegas og það voru hans síðustu stig það tímabilið. Hann endaði tímabilið í 12. sæti í heimsmeistaramótinu með 30 stig sem var hans besti árangur í Formúlu 1 til þessa fyrir heilt tímabil. ====2025==== Fyrir tímabilið 2025 var Tsunoda en í Visa Cash App Racing Bulls. [[Liam Lawson]] var staðfestur í Red Bull Racing sem liðsfélagi [[Max Verstappen]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Meistarinn með nýjan fé­laga eftir að Perez var sparkað|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20242666010d/meistarinn-med-nyjan-felaga-eftir-ad-perez-var-sparkad|útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)]]|dags=19. desember 2024|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Sindri Sverrisson}}</ref> Tsunoda fékk því nýjan liðsfélaga í [[Isack Hadjar]]. Tsunoda endaði í 12. Sæti í Bahrain og 16. sæti í Kína. En aðeins eftir tvær keppnir var Liam Lawson látinn skipta við Yuki Tsunoda þar sem Lawson var færður aftur í Racing Bull og Tsunoda fékk sætið í [[Red Bull Racing]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Red Bull búið að gefast upp á Lawson|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252706338d/red-bull-buid-ad-gefast-upp-a-lawson|útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)]]|dags=26. mars 2025|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Ingvi Þór Sæmundsson}}</ref> ===Red Bull Racing (2025–áfram)=== Yuki Tsunoda fékk [[Red Bull Racing]] sætið fyrir japanska kappaksturinn. Sagt var frá því að Honda hafi boðið Red Bull um 10 milljón bandaríkjadollara ef Tsunoda fengi sætið fyrir Japanska kappaksturinn.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill=Tsunoda's Red Bull promotion will define his F1 career|url=https://www.espn.com/racing/f1/story/_/id/44503733/yuki-tsunoda-red-bull-promotion-define-f1-career|útgefandi=[[ESPN]]|dags=3. apríl 2025|skoðað=26. apríl 2025|höfundur=Saunders; Nate}}</ref> Tsunoda endaði í 12. sæti í japanska kappakstrinum. ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/yuki-tsunoda Yuki Tsunoda] á formula1.com {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsunoda, Yuki}} {{f|2000}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Japanskir akstursíþróttamenn]] qjdejouftolo6lzs8wxhoq8akowu333 0 182444 1922069 1911579 2025-06-30T20:27:10Z Örverpi 89677 Örverpi færði [[Alexander Albon]] á [[Alex Albon]]: Algengari titill 1911579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Alexander Albon | mynd = File:Alex Albon (cropped).jpg | mynd_texti = Albon árið 2024 | fæðingarnafn = Alexander Albon Ansusinha | fæðingardagur = {{birth date and age|1996|3|23|df=y}} | fæðingarstaður = [[London]], [[England]] | þjóðerni = {{flagicon|THA}} Tælenskur | starf = [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1 ökumaður]] }} '''Alexander Albon Ansusinha''' (f. 23. mars, 1996) er hálf tælenskur ökumaður sem keppir undir tælenskum fána. Móðir hans Kankamol er tælensk en faðir hans Nigel Albon er breskur. Alexander Albon hefur keppt í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] frá árinu 2019 fyrst með [[Toro Rosso]] (2019), síðan [[Red Bull Racing]] (2019–2021) og [[Williams]] frá árinu 2022. ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/alexander-albon Alexander Albon] á formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Albon, Alexander}} {{f|1996}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Taílenskir akstursíþróttamenn]] hfqfjtahpndw56u0knxvo4lm3aze5e2 1922074 1922069 2025-06-30T20:58:58Z Örverpi 89677 1922074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Alex Albon |image = File:Alex Albon (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Albon árið 2024 |birth_name = Alexander Albon Ansusinha |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|3|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[London]], [[England]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|THA}} Tælenskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Williams Racing|Williams]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 23 |races = {{F1stat|ALB|entries}} ({{F1stat|ALB|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = |wins = {{F1stat|ALB|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|ALB|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|ALB|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|ALB|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ALB|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2019 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|ALB|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 16. (12 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * GP3 Series * FIA Formula 3 * Formula Renault NEC * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault 2.0 Alps }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2021 * 2017-2018 * 2016 * 2015 * 2013-2014 * 2012-2014 * 2012 }} |titles = | title years = |website = {{URL|https://alexalbon.com}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Alexander Albon Ansusinha''' (f. 23. mars, 1996) er hálf tælenskur ökumaður sem keppir undir tælenskum fána. Móðir hans Kankamol er tælensk en faðir hans Nigel Albon er breskur. Alexander Albon hefur keppt í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] frá árinu 2019 fyrst með [[Toro Rosso]] (2019), síðan [[Red Bull Racing]] (2019–2021) og [[Williams Racing|Williams]] frá árinu 2022. ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/alexander-albon Alexander Albon] á formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Albon, Alexander}} {{f|1996}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Taílenskir akstursíþróttamenn]] shk7bjdqsbs34pp366delqlhf5vv4cr 0 182512 1922090 1912812 2025-06-30T22:30:45Z Örverpi 89677 1922090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Esteban Ocon |image = File:FIA F1 Austria 2022 Drivers Parade (1) (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Ocon í austurríska kappakstrinum 2022 |birth_name = Esteban José Jean-Pierre Ocon-Khelfane |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|9|17|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Évreux]], [[Frakkland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|FRA}} Franskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 31 |races = {{F1stat|OCO|entries}} ({{F1stat|OCO|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|OCO|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|OCO|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|OCO|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|OCO|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|OCO|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Belgíski kappaksturinn 2016 |first_win = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2021 |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|OCO|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 14. (23 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] * GP3 Series * FIA F3 European * Formula Renault Eurocup * Formula Renault NEC * Formula Renault 2.0 Alps }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2016 * 2015 * 2014 * 2012-2013 * 2013 * 2012 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * GP3 Series * FIA F3 European }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2015 * 2014 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.esteban-ocon.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Esteban José Jean-Pierre Ocon-Khelfane''' (f. 17. september, 1996) er franskur ökumaður sem keyrir fyrir [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]] liðið í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Fyrsta keppni Ocon í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] var í Belgíska kappakstrinum árið 2016 með Manor liðinu. Það var á miðju tímabili eftir að Rio Haryanto var sagt upp hjá liðinu og Ocon kláraði tímabilið með liðinu. Síðan þá hefur Ocon keyrt fyrir [[Force India]] (2017–2019), verið varaökumaður [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] árið 2019, [[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] (2020) og síðan [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]] frá 2021 til 2024. ==Heimild== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/esteban-ocon Esteban Ocon] a formula1.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Ocon, Esteban}} {{f|1996}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Franskir akstursíþróttamenn]] fbfhtz1puai9jfnwg4ajed9vp3cgdvb 0 182533 1922092 1911603 2025-06-30T22:37:55Z Örverpi 89677 1922092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Lance Stroll |image = 2025 Japan GP - Aston Martin - Lance Stroll - Fanzone Stage (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Stroll í japanska kappakstrinum 2025 |birth_name = Lance Strulovitch |birth_date = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1998|10|29}} |birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = [[Lawrence Stroll]] (faðir) |nationality = {{flagicon|Kanada}} Kanadískur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 18 |races = {{F1stat|STR|entries}} ({{F1stat|STR|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|STR|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|STR|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|STR|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|STR|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|STR|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2017 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|STR|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 13. (24 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European * Toyota Racing Series * Italian F4 * Florida Winter Series }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2015-2016 * 2015 * 2014 * 2014 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * FIA F3 European * Toyota Racing Series * Italian F4 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2016 * 2015 * 2014 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.lancestroll.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Lance Strulovitch''' (f. 29. október, 1998) er ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] með [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]] liðinu. Lance Stroll er hálf kanadískur sem keppir undir þeim fána en á líka belgíska móðir sem heitir Claire-Anne Callens. Faðir hans er Lawrence Stroll sem er eigandi [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]] liðsins. Lance Stroll fékk fyrst sæti í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] árið 2017 þegar hann gekk til liðs við Williams liðið. Þar var hann í tvö ár og skipti síðan yfir til Racing Point árið 2019. Racing Point breyttist í [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]] árið 2021 og Lance Stroll keyrir fyrir það lið en í dag og mun líka keyra fyrir liðið árið 2025. ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/lance-stroll Lance Stroll] á formula1.com {{f|1998}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stroll, Lance}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Kanadískir akstursíþróttamenn]] c7rkx75fab0nxldhs0akxpb290ee2zv 5 183369 1922038 1921980 2025-06-30T15:20:54Z Bjarki S 9 /* Uppfærsla síðunnar */ Svar 1922038 wikitext text/x-wiki Færa yfir á [[Wikipedia:Skemmdarverk]] og á síðu yfir bönn sem vantar?--[[Notandi:Berserkur|Berserkur]] ([[Notandaspjall:Berserkur|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 10:37 (UTC) :[[Wikipedia:Bann]] mætti alveg vera til. Það er vísað í slíka síðu úr [[Wikipedia:Hugtakaskrá]]. [[Notandi:Bjarki S|Bjarki]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjarki S|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 10:48 (UTC) :: Og skemmdarverkasíðunni... ætlaði ég að benda á. --[[Notandi:Berserkur|Berserkur]] ([[Notandaspjall:Berserkur|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 10:57 (UTC) :::Bann er alveg sérhugtak útaf fyrir sig. [[Notandi:Bjornkarateboy|Bjornkarateboy]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjornkarateboy|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 13:39 (UTC) ::::Ég ætlaði að þýða síðu um þetta á ensku en það var pínu flókið, þannig ég bjó til síðuna svona [[Notandi:Bjornkarateboy|Bjornkarateboy]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjornkarateboy|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 13:40 (UTC) ::::: Sérhugtök eiga stundum heima í orðabók. --[[Notandi:Berserkur|Berserkur]] ([[Notandaspjall:Berserkur|spjall]]) 11. nóvember 2024 kl. 16:04 (UTC) == Uppfærsla síðunnar == Ég uppfærði þessa síðu í samræmi við nýlegustu aðgerðir möppudýra og skilmála ensku Wikipedíu. Hún ætti nú að vera skýrari hvað varðar bönn á Wikipedíu. Endilega breytið til ef þið eruð ósammála og látið mig vita [[Notandi:Óskadddddd|Óskadddddd]] ([[Notandaspjall:Óskadddddd|spjall]]) 24. apríl 2025 kl. 17:59 (UTC) :Yfirleitt þarf breytingar á reglum að fara í gegn um atkvæðisgreiðslu. Íslenska Wikipedia er ekki að afrita ensku wikipediu, þó farið sé eftir mörgum af sömu hlutunum. Ég er þó ekki á móti þessum breytingum. Þegar [[phab:project/profile/7416/]] gengur í gegn verður skýringin á óskráðum breytingum önnur, en þangað til er þetta rétt. [[Notandi:Snævar|Snævar]] ([[Notandaspjall:Snævar|spjall]]) 24. apríl 2025 kl. 23:00 (UTC) ::Áhugavert. Er komin einhver almenn þýðing á þessu 'temporary account' ennþá? ::Reyndar var þetta vitlaust sagt hjá mér að þetta hafi verið úr skilmálum ensku Wikipedíu, heldur tók ég bara ritmál ensku síðunnar til fyrirmyndar. Allt sem ég skrifaði var annars beint upp úr þessari Wikipedíu. Hins vegar var [[Wikipedia:Breytingadeilur]] þýðing úr þeirri ensku. [[Notandi:Óskadddddd|Óskadddddd]] ([[Notandaspjall:Óskadddddd|spjall]]) 25. apríl 2025 kl. 12:32 (UTC) :::Já, "temporary account" heita tímabundnir aðgangar, [[Wikipedia:Hugtakaskrá#Tímabundinn aðgangur]]. [[Notandi:Snævar|Snævar]] ([[Notandaspjall:Snævar|spjall]]) 4. maí 2025 kl. 12:53 (UTC) :Við þurfum líklega að gera skýrari greinarmun á [[:en:Wikipedia:Banning policy|banni]] og [[:en:Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blokki]] eins og gert er víðast. Yfirleitt erum við bara að blokka aðganga/IP-tölur, oftast til að stöðva einhver yfirstandandi skemmdarverk. Í kerfinu kallast þetta ''hindrun'' en mér finnst það ekki nógu gott orð fyrir þetta. Ég myndi vilja breyta því í ''blokk''. Sögnin „að blokka“ er til í [https://bin.arnastofnun.is/beyging/483516 BÍN] og hefur verið [https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/01/09/radherra_sakadur_um_ad_blokka_a_instagram/ notuð] án frekari skýringa í virðulegum fjölmiðlum. Það skilja allir hvað þetta þýðir. :Blokk er bara tæknilegt úrræði, en bann er svo eitthvað annað og meira. Það er ákvörðun sem samfélagið tekur (helst ekki bara einhver einn stjórnandi) um að einhver persóna skuli ekki taka þátt í verkefninu, annað hvort að öllu leyti eða hluta og annað hvort tímabundið eða varanlega. Blokki getur svo verið beitt til að framfylgja banni. [[Notandi:Bjarki S|Bjarki]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjarki S|spjall]]) 4. maí 2025 kl. 09:11 (UTC) ::Sammála að hafa bæði bann og blokk. Hindrun kemur frá Stefáni, ég hef ekkert á móti orðinu blokk í staðinn. Ég er á því að hafa síðuna nær þýðingu frá ensku wikipediu. Blokk ætti ekki að vera notað beint á eftir banni, heldur eftir að bann hefur verið brotið. Þurfum líka að vera viss um að reglurnar standist [[foundation:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct]]. [[Notandi:Snævar|Snævar]] ([[Notandaspjall:Snævar|spjall]]) 4. maí 2025 kl. 12:54 (UTC) ::Það kæmi einnig til greina að kalla þetta lokun. Aðgöngum er lokað tímabundið eða varanlega og slík lokun getur náð til alls vefsins eða hluta hans. Lokunarskrá í stað bannskrár o.s.frv. [[Notandi:Bjarki S|Bjarki]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjarki S|spjall]]) 30. júní 2025 kl. 01:00 (UTC) :::Lokun gæti verið ruglingsleg í samhengi við bönn sem ná yfir öll verkefnin (svokölluð altæk bönn). Yfir öll verkefnin eru aðgangar [[Meta:Global locks|læstir]] og IP-tölur [[Meta:Global blocks|bannaðar]]. Ég get séð fyrir mér að fólk ímyndi sér hurð sem myndlíkingu og haldi að það þurfi að loka til að geta læst, en nei, það er ekki þannig. Það er hægt að læsa án þess að loka. Ef hurð væri læst án þess að loka þá myndi hún læsast en samt hleypa einstaklingnum inn. [[Notandi:Snævar|Snævar]] ([[Notandaspjall:Snævar|spjall]]) 30. júní 2025 kl. 03:55 (UTC) ::::Ok, ég held mig við að blokka. Ég hef verið að gera skurk í þýðingum á Mediawiki og það þarf að samræma þessa hugtakanotkun í kerfinu. Ef enginn mótmælir þá nota ég sögnina [https://bin.arnastofnun.is/leit/blokka að blokka] og kvk nafnorðið [https://bin.arnastofnun.is/leit/blokkun blokkun] þar sem við á. [[Notandi:Bjarki S|Bjarki]] ([[Notandaspjall:Bjarki S|spjall]]) 30. júní 2025 kl. 15:20 (UTC) 3gt80kywr9ov5xwn6zxkxsm487oqgqc 0 183779 1922098 1921971 2025-06-30T23:08:03Z Friðþjófur 104929 /* Útsláttarkeppni */ 1922098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{engar heimildir}} '''Heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða í knattspyrnu 2025''' verður 21. [[heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða í knattspyrnu|heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða]] og sú langstærsta í sögunni með 32 þátttökuliðum í stað 6-8 í fyrri keppnum. Hún verður haldin í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] frá 15. júní til 13. júlí. ==Riðlakeppnin== ===A-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]||3||1||2||0||4||2||+2||''5'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]||3||1||2||0||4||3||+1||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] ||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||3||0||2||1||5||6||-1||''2'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]]||[[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]||3||0||2||1||4||6||-2||''2'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 14. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 60.927 |dómari= Alireza Faghani, [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 46.275 |dómari= Saíd Martínez, [[Hondúras]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Wessam Abou Ali|Abou Ali]] 49 (sjálfsm.), [[José Manuel López|López]] 59 |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 35.179 |dómari= Anthony Taylor, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Telasco Segovia|Segovia]] 47, [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] 54 |mörk2= [[Samu Aghehowa|Aghehowa]] 8 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 31.783 |dómari= Cristián Garay, [[Síle]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |úrslit= 2:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Tadeo Allende|Allende]] 16, [[Luis Suárez|Suárez]] 65 |mörk2= [[Paulinho]] 80, [[Maurício]] 87 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 60.914 |dómari= Szymon Marciniak, [[Pólland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |úrslit= 4:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Rodrigo Mora|Mora]] 23, [[William Gomes|Gomes]] 50, [[Samu Aghehowa|Aghehowa]] 53, [[Pepê]] 89 |mörk2= [[Wessam Abou Ali|Abou Ali]] 15, 45+2 (vítasp.), 51, [[Mohamed Ali Ben Romdhane|Ben Romdhane]] 64 |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 39.893 |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} ===B-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]]||[[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]]||3||2||0||1||6||1||+5||''6'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]||3||2||0||1||3||2||+1||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] ||[[Atlético Madrid]]||3||2||0||1||4||5||-1||''6'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]]||3||0||0||3||2||7||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 4:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Fabián Ruiz|Fabián]] 19, [[Vitinha]] 45+1, [[Senny Mayulu|Mayulu]] 87, [[Lee Kang-in]] 90+7 (vítasp.) |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 80.619 |dómari= István Kovács, [[Rúmenía|Rúmeníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jair Cunha|Cunha]] 28, [[Igor Jesus]] 44 |mörk2= [[Cristian Roldan|C. Roldan]] 75 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 30.151 |dómari= Glenn Nyberg, [[Svíþjóð]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |úrslit= 1:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Albert Rusnák|Rusnák]] 50 |mörk2= [[Pablo Barrios|Barrios]] 11, 55, [[Axel Witsel|Witsel]] 47 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 51.636 |dómari= Yael Falcón Pérez, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Igor Jesus]] 36 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 53.699 |dómari= Drew Fischer, [[Kanada]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |úrslit= 0:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Khvicha Kvaratskhelia|Kvaratskhelia]] 35, [[Achraf Hakimi|Hakimi]] 66 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 50.628 |dómari= Cristián Garay, [[Síle]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Antoine Griezmann|Griezmann]] 87 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 22.992 |dómari= César Ramos, [[Mexíkó]] |}} ===C-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||3||2||1||0||9||2||+7||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]]||[[Bayern München]]||3||2||0||1||12||2||+10||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]]||[[Boca Juniors]]||3||0||2||1||4||5||-1||''2'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] ||[[Auckland City]]||3||0||1||2||1||17||-16||''1'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |úrslit= 10:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Kingsley Coman|Coman]] 6, 21, [[Sacha Boey|Boey]] 18, [[Michael Olise|Olise]] 20, 45+3, [[Thomas Müller|Müller]] 45, 89, [[Jamal Musiala|Musiala]] 67, 73 (vítasp.), 84 |mörk2= |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 21.152 |dómari= Issa Sy, [[Senegal]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |úrslit= 2:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Miguel Merentiel|Merentiel]] 21, [[Rodrigo Battaglia|Battaglia]] 27 |mörk2= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 45+3 (vítasp.), [[Nicolás Otamendi|Otamendi]] 84 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 55.574 |dómari= César Ramos, [[Mexíkó]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 6:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 45+8 (vítasp.), 90+8 (vítasp.), [[Vangelis Pavlidis|Pavlidis]] 53, [[Renato Sanches|Sanches]] 63, [[Leandro Barreiro|Barreiro]] 76, 78 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Inter&Co Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 6.730 |dómari= Salman Falah, [[Katar]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Harry Kane|Kane]] 18, [[Michael Olise|Olise]] 84 |mörk2= [[Miguel Merentiel|Merentiel]] 66 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 63.587 |dómari= Alireza Faghani, [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Andreas Schjelderup|Schjelderup]] 13 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 33.287 |dómari= François Letexier, [[Frakkland|Frakklandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Christian Gray|Gray]] 52 |mörk2= [[Nathan Garrow|Garrow]] 26 (sjálfsm.) |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 16.899 |dómari= Glenn Nyberg, [[Svíþjóð]] |}} ===D-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]||3||2||1||0||6||2||+4||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]]||[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]||3||2||0||1||6||3||+3||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] ||[[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]]||3||1||0||2||1||5||-4||''3'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Los Angeles FC]]||3||0||1||2||1||4||-3||''1'' |- |} [[Club León]] frá [[Mexíkó]] var vikið úr keppni vegna brota á reglum um eignarhald. Þess í stað var efnt til einvígis milli Los Angeles FC og Club América um lausa sætið, sem lauk með 2:1 sigri bandaríska liðsins. {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Giorgian de Arrascaeta|De Arrascaeta]] 17, [[Luiz Araújo]] 70 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 25.797 |dómari= Danny Makkelie, [[Holland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 34, [[Enzo Fernández|Fernández]] 79 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 22.137 |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Bruno Henrique]] 62, [[Danilo]] 65, [[Wallace Yan]] 83 |mörk2= [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 13 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 54.619 |dómari= Iván Barton, [[El Salvador]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Youcef Belaïli|Belaïli]] 70 |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 13.651 |dómari= Espen Eskås, [[Noregur|Noregi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Denis Bouanga|Bouanga]] 84 |mörk2= [[Wallace Yan]] 86 |leikvangur= Camping World Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 32.933 |dómari= Salman Falahi, [[Katar]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |úrslit= 0:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Tosin Adarabioyo|Adarabioyo]] 45+3, [[Liam Delap|Delap]] 45+5, [[Tyrique George|George]] 90+7 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 32.967 |dómari= Yael Falcón Pérez, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} ===E-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]]||[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]]||3||2||1||0||5||2||+3||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]]||[[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]]||3||1||2||0||5||1||+4||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]]||[[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]||3||1||1||1||3||3||0||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] ||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||3||0||0||3||2||9||-7||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Facundo Colidio|Colidio]] 12, [[Sebastián Driussi|Driussi]] 48, [[Maximiliano Meza|Meza]] 73 |mörk2= [[Yūsuke Matsuo|Matsuo]] 58 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 11.974 |dómari= Felix Zwayer, [[Þýskaland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Sergio Ramos|Ramos]] 25 |mörk2= [[Lautaro Martínez|L. Martínez]] 42 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 40.311 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 57.393 |dómari= Slavko Vinčić, [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Lautaro Martínez|L. Martínez]] 78, [[Valentín Carboni|Carboni]] 90+2 |mörk2= [[Ryōma Watanabe|Watanabe]] 11 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 25.090 |dómari= Dahane Beida, [[Máritanía|Máritaníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Francesco Pio Esposito|F. Esposito]] 72, [[Alessandro Bastoni|Bastoni]] 90+3 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 45.135 |dómari= Ilgiz Tantashev, [[Úsbekistan]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |úrslit= 0:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Nelson Deossa|Deossa]] 30, [[Germán Berterame|Berterame]] 34, 90+7, [[Jesús Manuel Corona|Corona]] 39 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 14.312 |dómari= Felix Zwayer, [[Þýskaland]]i |}} ===F-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] ||[[Borussia Dortmund]]||3||2||1||0||5||3||+2||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]||3||1||2||0||4||2||+2||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]]||[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]]||3||1||1||1||3||4||0||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]]||[[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]]||3||0||0||3||2||6||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 34.736 |dómari= Ilgiz Tantashev, [[Úsbekistan]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Iqraam Rayners|Rayners]] 36 |leikvangur= Inter&Co Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 3.412 |dómari= Clément Turpin, [[Frakkland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |úrslit= 3:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Lucas Ribeiro Costa|Ribeiro]] 11, [[Iqraam Rayners|Rayners]] 62, [[Lebo Mothiba|Mothiba]] 90 |mörk2= [[Felix Nmecha|Nmecha]] 16, [[Serhou Guirassy|Guirassy]] 34, [[Jobe Bellingham|Bellingham]] 45, [[Khuliso Mudau|Mudau]] 59 (sjálfsm.) |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 14.006 |dómari= Juan Gabriel Benítez, [[Paragvæ]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= 4:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jhon Arias|Arias]] 27, [[Nonato]] 66, [[Juan Pablo Freytes|Freytes]] 83, [[Keno]] 90+2 |mörk2= [[Lee Jin-hyun]] 37, [[Um Won-sang]] 45+3 |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 29.321 |dómari= Michael Oliver, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 14.312 |dómari= Anthony Taylor, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Daniel Svensson|Svensson]] 36 |mörk2= |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 8.239 |dómari= Tori Penso, [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] |}} ===G-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]]||[[Manchester City]]||3||3||0||0||13||2||+11||''9'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||2||2||0||1||11||6||+5||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]]||[[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]]||3||1||0||2||2||12||-10||''3'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] ||[[Wydad AC]]||3||0||0||3||2||8||-7||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Phil Foden|Foden]] 2, [[Jérémy Doku|Doku]] 42 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 37.446 |dómari= Ramon Abatti, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |úrslit= 0:5 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Randal Kolo Muani|Kolo Muani]] 11, 45+4, [[Francisco Conceição|Conceição]] 21, 58, [[Kenan Yıldız|Yıldız]] 31 |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 18.161 |dómari= Tori Penso, [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |úrslit= 4:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Abdelmounaim Boutouil|Boutouil]] 6 (sjálfsm.), [[Kenan Yıldız|Yıldız]] 16, 69, [[Dušan Vlahović|Vlahović]] 90+4 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Thembinkosi Lorch|Lorch]] 25 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 31.975 |dómari= Saíd Martínez, [[Hondúras]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= 6:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[İlkay Gündoğan|Gündoğan]] 8, 73, [[Claudio Echeverri|Echeverri]] 27, [[Erling Haaland|Haaland]] 45+5 (vítasp.), [[Oscar Bobb|Bobb]] 84, [[Rayan Cherki|Cherki]] 89 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 40.392 |dómari= Mustapha Ghorbal, [[Alsír]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |úrslit= 2:5 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Teun Koopmeiners|Koopmeiners]] 11, [[Dušan Vlahović|Vlahović]] 84 |mörk2= [[Jérémy Doku|Doku]] 9, [[Pierre Kalulu|Kalulu]] 26 (sjálfsm.), [[Erling Haaland|Haaland]] 52, [[Phil Foden|Foden]] 69, [[Savinho]] 75 |leikvangur= Camping World Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 54.320 |dómari= Clément Turpin, [[Frakkland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |úrslit= 1:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Cassius Mailula|Mailula]] 4 |mörk2= [[Kodjo Fo-Doh Laba|Laba]] 45+1 (vítasp.), [[Kaku]] 50 |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 10.785 |dómari= Drew Fischer, [[Kanada]] |}} ===H-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]]||[[Real Madrid]]||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] ||[[Al Hilal]]||3||1||2||0||3||1||+2||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]]||[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]||2||1||1||1||2||4||-2||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]]||[[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]]||3||0||0||3||2||7||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Gonzalo García|G. García]] 34 |mörk2= [[Rúben Neves|Neves]] 41 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 62.415 |dómari= Facundo Tello, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |úrslit= 1:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Bryan González|González]] 56 |mörk2= [[Oscar Gloukh|Gloukh]] 42, [[Karim Onisiwo|Onisiwo]] 76 |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 5.282 |dómari= Mustapha Ghorbal, [[Alsír]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jude Bellingham|Bellingham]] 35, [[Arda Güler|Güler]] 43, [[Federico Valverde|Valverde]] 70 |mörk2= [[Elías Montiel|Montiel]] 80 |leikvangur= Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 70.248 |dómari= Ramon Abatti, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 16.167 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |úrslit= 0:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Vinícius Júnior|Vinícius]] 40, [[Federico Valverde|Valverde]] 45+3, [[Gonzalo García|G. García]] 84 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 64.811 |dómari= Dahane Beida, [[Máritanía|Máritaníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Salem Al-Dawsari|S. Al-Dawsari]] 22, [[Marcos Leonardo]] 90+5 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 14.147 |dómari= Danny Makkelie, [[Holland]]i |}} ==Útsláttarkeppni== ===16-liða úrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 28. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 1:0 (e.framl.) |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Paulinho]] 100 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 33.567 |dómari= François Letexier, [[Frakkland|Frakklandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 28. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 1:4 (e.framl.) |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 90+5 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Reece James|James]] 64, [[Christopher Nkunku|Nkunku]] 108, [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 114, [[Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall|Dewsbury-Hall]] 117 |leikvangur= Bank of America leikvangurinnn, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 25.929 |dómari= Slavko Vinčić, [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 29. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 4:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[João Neves|Neves]] 6, 39, [[Tomás Avilés|Avilés]] 44 (sjálfsm.), [[Achraf Hakimi|Hakimi]] 45+3 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 65.574 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 29. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 2:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Gerson]] 33, [[Jorginho]] 54 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Erick Pulgar|Pulgar]] 6 (sjálfsm.), [[Harry Kane|Kane]] 9, 73, [[Leon Goretzka|Goretzka]] 41 |leikvangur= Hard Rock leikvangurinn, [[Miami]] |áhorfendur= 60.914 |dómari= Michael Oliver, [[England|Englandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 30. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 0:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Germán Cano|Cano]] 3, [[Hércules]] 90+3 |leikvangur= Bank of America leikvangurinn, Charlotte |áhorfendur= |dómari= Iván Barton, [[El Salvador]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 30. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Camping World leikvangurinn, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 1. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock leikvangurinn, [[Miami]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Szymon Marciniak, [[Pólland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 1. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Facundo Tello, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} ===Fjórðungsúrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 4. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Camping World leikvangurinn, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 4. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 5. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 5. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ===Undanúrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 8. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 9. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ===Úrslitaleikur=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 13. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ==Heimildir== * [https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/club-world-cup/usa-2025, Heimasíða mótsins] [[Flokkur:Knattspyrna]] 2396kvj3saj8k577cdhjzhw9ccjt0ws 1922101 1922098 2025-07-01T01:15:27Z Berserkur 10188 1922101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{engar heimildir}} '''Heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða í knattspyrnu 2025''' verður 21. [[heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða í knattspyrnu|heimsmeistarakeppni félagsliða]] og sú langstærsta í sögunni með 32 þátttökuliðum í stað 6-8 í fyrri keppnum. Hún verður haldin í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] frá 15. júní til 13. júlí. ==Riðlakeppnin== ===A-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]||3||1||2||0||4||2||+2||''5'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]||3||1||2||0||4||3||+1||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] ||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||3||0||2||1||5||6||-1||''2'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]]||[[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]||3||0||2||1||4||6||-2||''2'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 14. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 60.927 |dómari= Alireza Faghani, [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 46.275 |dómari= Saíd Martínez, [[Hondúras]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Wessam Abou Ali|Abou Ali]] 49 (sjálfsm.), [[José Manuel López|López]] 59 |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 35.179 |dómari= Anthony Taylor, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Telasco Segovia|Segovia]] 47, [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] 54 |mörk2= [[Samu Aghehowa|Aghehowa]] 8 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 31.783 |dómari= Cristián Garay, [[Síle]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |úrslit= 2:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Tadeo Allende|Allende]] 16, [[Luis Suárez|Suárez]] 65 |mörk2= [[Paulinho]] 80, [[Maurício]] 87 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 60.914 |dómari= Szymon Marciniak, [[Pólland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[FC Porto|Porto]] |úrslit= 4:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Rodrigo Mora|Mora]] 23, [[William Gomes|Gomes]] 50, [[Samu Aghehowa|Aghehowa]] 53, [[Pepê]] 89 |mörk2= [[Wessam Abou Ali|Abou Ali]] 15, 45+2 (vítasp.), 51, [[Mohamed Ali Ben Romdhane|Ben Romdhane]] 64 |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 39.893 |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} ===B-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]]||[[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]]||3||2||0||1||6||1||+5||''6'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]||3||2||0||1||3||2||+1||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] ||[[Atlético Madrid]]||3||2||0||1||4||5||-1||''6'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]]||3||0||0||3||2||7||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 4:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Fabián Ruiz|Fabián]] 19, [[Vitinha]] 45+1, [[Senny Mayulu|Mayulu]] 87, [[Lee Kang-in]] 90+7 (vítasp.) |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 80.619 |dómari= István Kovács, [[Rúmenía|Rúmeníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jair Cunha|Cunha]] 28, [[Igor Jesus]] 44 |mörk2= [[Cristian Roldan|C. Roldan]] 75 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 30.151 |dómari= Glenn Nyberg, [[Svíþjóð]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |úrslit= 1:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Albert Rusnák|Rusnák]] 50 |mörk2= [[Pablo Barrios|Barrios]] 11, 55, [[Axel Witsel|Witsel]] 47 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 51.636 |dómari= Yael Falcón Pérez, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 19. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Igor Jesus]] 36 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 53.699 |dómari= Drew Fischer, [[Kanada]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]] |úrslit= 0:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Khvicha Kvaratskhelia|Kvaratskhelia]] 35, [[Achraf Hakimi|Hakimi]] 66 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 50.628 |dómari= Cristián Garay, [[Síle]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 23. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Atlético Madrid]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Antoine Griezmann|Griezmann]] 87 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 22.992 |dómari= César Ramos, [[Mexíkó]] |}} ===C-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||3||2||1||0||9||2||+7||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]]||[[Bayern München]]||3||2||0||1||12||2||+10||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]]||[[Boca Juniors]]||3||0||2||1||4||5||-1||''2'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] ||[[Auckland City]]||3||0||1||2||1||17||-16||''1'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 15. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |úrslit= 10:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Kingsley Coman|Coman]] 6, 21, [[Sacha Boey|Boey]] 18, [[Michael Olise|Olise]] 20, 45+3, [[Thomas Müller|Müller]] 45, 89, [[Jamal Musiala|Musiala]] 67, 73 (vítasp.), 84 |mörk2= |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 21.152 |dómari= Issa Sy, [[Senegal]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |úrslit= 2:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Miguel Merentiel|Merentiel]] 21, [[Rodrigo Battaglia|Battaglia]] 27 |mörk2= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 45+3 (vítasp.), [[Nicolás Otamendi|Otamendi]] 84 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 55.574 |dómari= César Ramos, [[Mexíkó]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 6:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 45+8 (vítasp.), 90+8 (vítasp.), [[Vangelis Pavlidis|Pavlidis]] 53, [[Renato Sanches|Sanches]] 63, [[Leandro Barreiro|Barreiro]] 76, 78 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Inter&Co Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 6.730 |dómari= Salman Falah, [[Katar]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Harry Kane|Kane]] 18, [[Michael Olise|Olise]] 84 |mörk2= [[Miguel Merentiel|Merentiel]] 66 |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 63.587 |dómari= Alireza Faghani, [[Ástralía|Ástralíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Andreas Schjelderup|Schjelderup]] 13 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 33.287 |dómari= François Letexier, [[Frakkland|Frakklandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of New Zealand.svg|20px]] [[Auckland City]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Boca Juniors]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Christian Gray|Gray]] 52 |mörk2= [[Nathan Garrow|Garrow]] 26 (sjálfsm.) |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 16.899 |dómari= Glenn Nyberg, [[Svíþjóð]] |}} ===D-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]||3||2||1||0||6||2||+4||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]]||[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]||3||2||0||1||6||3||+3||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] ||[[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]]||3||1||0||2||1||5||-4||''3'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]]||[[Los Angeles FC]]||3||0||1||2||1||4||-3||''1'' |- |} [[Club León]] frá [[Mexíkó]] var vikið úr keppni vegna brota á reglum um eignarhald. Þess í stað var efnt til einvígis milli Los Angeles FC og Club América um lausa sætið, sem lauk með 2:1 sigri bandaríska liðsins. {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Giorgian de Arrascaeta|De Arrascaeta]] 17, [[Luiz Araújo]] 70 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 25.797 |dómari= Danny Makkelie, [[Holland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 16. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 34, [[Enzo Fernández|Fernández]] 79 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 22.137 |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Bruno Henrique]] 62, [[Danilo]] 65, [[Wallace Yan]] 83 |mörk2= [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 13 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 54.619 |dómari= Iván Barton, [[El Salvador]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 20. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Youcef Belaïli|Belaïli]] 70 |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 13.651 |dómari= Espen Eskås, [[Noregur|Noregi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Los Angeles FC]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Denis Bouanga|Bouanga]] 84 |mörk2= [[Wallace Yan]] 86 |leikvangur= Camping World Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 32.933 |dómari= Salman Falahi, [[Katar]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 24. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance de Tunis]] |úrslit= 0:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Tosin Adarabioyo|Adarabioyo]] 45+3, [[Liam Delap|Delap]] 45+5, [[Tyrique George|George]] 90+7 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 32.967 |dómari= Yael Falcón Pérez, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} ===E-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]]||[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]]||3||2||1||0||5||2||+3||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]]||[[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]]||3||1||2||0||5||1||+4||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]]||[[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]||3||1||1||1||3||3||0||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] ||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||3||0||0||3||2||9||-7||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Facundo Colidio|Colidio]] 12, [[Sebastián Driussi|Driussi]] 48, [[Maximiliano Meza|Meza]] 73 |mörk2= [[Yūsuke Matsuo|Matsuo]] 58 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 11.974 |dómari= Felix Zwayer, [[Þýskaland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Sergio Ramos|Ramos]] 25 |mörk2= [[Lautaro Martínez|L. Martínez]] 42 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 40.311 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 57.393 |dómari= Slavko Vinčić, [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 2:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Lautaro Martínez|L. Martínez]] 78, [[Valentín Carboni|Carboni]] 90+2 |mörk2= [[Ryōma Watanabe|Watanabe]] 11 |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 25.090 |dómari= Dahane Beida, [[Máritanía|Máritaníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Francesco Pio Esposito|F. Esposito]] 72, [[Alessandro Bastoni|Bastoni]] 90+3 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lumen Field, [[Seattle]] |áhorfendur= 45.135 |dómari= Ilgiz Tantashev, [[Úsbekistan]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Urawa Red Diamonds]] |úrslit= 0:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Nelson Deossa|Deossa]] 30, [[Germán Berterame|Berterame]] 34, 90+7, [[Jesús Manuel Corona|Corona]] 39 |leikvangur= Rose Bowl, Pasadena |áhorfendur= 14.312 |dómari= Felix Zwayer, [[Þýskaland]]i |}} ===F-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] ||[[Borussia Dortmund]]||3||2||1||0||5||3||+2||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]]||[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]||3||1||2||0||4||2||+2||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]]||[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]]||3||1||1||1||3||4||0||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]]||[[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]]||3||0||0||3||2||6||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 34.736 |dómari= Ilgiz Tantashev, [[Úsbekistan]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 17. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |úrslit= 0:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Iqraam Rayners|Rayners]] 36 |leikvangur= Inter&Co Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 3.412 |dómari= Clément Turpin, [[Frakkland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |úrslit= 3:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Lucas Ribeiro Costa|Ribeiro]] 11, [[Iqraam Rayners|Rayners]] 62, [[Lebo Mothiba|Mothiba]] 90 |mörk2= [[Felix Nmecha|Nmecha]] 16, [[Serhou Guirassy|Guirassy]] 34, [[Jobe Bellingham|Bellingham]] 45, [[Khuliso Mudau|Mudau]] 59 (sjálfsm.) |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 14.006 |dómari= Juan Gabriel Benítez, [[Paragvæ]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 21. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= 4:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jhon Arias|Arias]] 27, [[Nonato]] 66, [[Juan Pablo Freytes|Freytes]] 83, [[Keno]] 90+2 |mörk2= [[Lee Jin-hyun]] 37, [[Um Won-sang]] 45+3 |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= 29.321 |dómari= Michael Oliver, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 14.312 |dómari= Anthony Taylor, [[England]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 25. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |úrslit= 1:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Ulsan HD FC|Ulsan HD]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Daniel Svensson|Svensson]] 36 |mörk2= |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 8.239 |dómari= Tori Penso, [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] |}} ===G-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]]||[[Manchester City]]||3||3||0||0||13||2||+11||''9'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||2||2||0||1||11||6||+5||''6'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]]||[[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]]||3||1||0||2||2||12||-10||''3'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] ||[[Wydad AC]]||3||0||0||3||2||8||-7||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Phil Foden|Foden]] 2, [[Jérémy Doku|Doku]] 42 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 37.446 |dómari= Ramon Abatti, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |úrslit= 0:5 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Randal Kolo Muani|Kolo Muani]] 11, 45+4, [[Francisco Conceição|Conceição]] 21, 58, [[Kenan Yıldız|Yıldız]] 31 |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 18.161 |dómari= Tori Penso, [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |úrslit= 4:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Abdelmounaim Boutouil|Boutouil]] 6 (sjálfsm.), [[Kenan Yıldız|Yıldız]] 16, 69, [[Dušan Vlahović|Vlahović]] 90+4 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Thembinkosi Lorch|Lorch]] 25 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 31.975 |dómari= Saíd Martínez, [[Hondúras]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= 6:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[İlkay Gündoğan|Gündoğan]] 8, 73, [[Claudio Echeverri|Echeverri]] 27, [[Erling Haaland|Haaland]] 45+5 (vítasp.), [[Oscar Bobb|Bobb]] 84, [[Rayan Cherki|Cherki]] 89 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz Stadium, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 40.392 |dómari= Mustapha Ghorbal, [[Alsír]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |úrslit= 2:5 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Teun Koopmeiners|Koopmeiners]] 11, [[Dušan Vlahović|Vlahović]] 84 |mörk2= [[Jérémy Doku|Doku]] 9, [[Pierre Kalulu|Kalulu]] 26 (sjálfsm.), [[Erling Haaland|Haaland]] 52, [[Phil Foden|Foden]] 69, [[Savinho]] 75 |leikvangur= Camping World Stadium, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= 54.320 |dómari= Clément Turpin, [[Frakkland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Wydad AC]] |úrslit= 1:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Cassius Mailula|Mailula]] 4 |mörk2= [[Kodjo Fo-Doh Laba|Laba]] 45+1 (vítasp.), [[Kaku]] 50 |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 10.785 |dómari= Drew Fischer, [[Kanada]] |}} ===H-riðill=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !width=30|Sæti !width=25| !width=80|Lið !width=30|L !width=30|U !width=30|J !width=30|T !width=30|Sk !width=30|Fe !width=30|Mm !width=30|Stig |- |- |1||[[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]]||[[Real Madrid]]||3||2||1||0||7||2||+5||''7'' |- |2||[[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] ||[[Al Hilal]]||3||1||2||0||3||1||+2||''5'' |- |3||[[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]]||[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]||2||1||1||1||2||4||-2||''4'' |- |4||[[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]]||[[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]]||3||0||0||3||2||7||-5||''0'' |- |} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= 1:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Gonzalo García|G. García]] 34 |mörk2= [[Rúben Neves|Neves]] 41 (vítasp.) |leikvangur= Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |áhorfendur= 62.415 |dómari= Facundo Tello, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 18. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |úrslit= 1:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Bryan González|González]] 56 |mörk2= [[Oscar Gloukh|Gloukh]] 42, [[Karim Onisiwo|Onisiwo]] 76 |leikvangur= TQL Stadium, [[Cincinnati]] |áhorfendur= 5.282 |dómari= Mustapha Ghorbal, [[Alsír]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= 3:1 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Jude Bellingham|Bellingham]] 35, [[Arda Güler|Güler]] 43, [[Federico Valverde|Valverde]] 70 |mörk2= [[Elías Montiel|Montiel]] 80 |leikvangur= Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 70.248 |dómari= Ramon Abatti, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 22. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |úrslit= 0:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Audi Field, [[Washington, D.C.]] |áhorfendur= 16.167 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Austria.svg|20px]] [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |úrslit= 0:3 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Vinícius Júnior|Vinícius]] 40, [[Federico Valverde|Valverde]] 45+3, [[Gonzalo García|G. García]] 84 |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 64.811 |dómari= Dahane Beida, [[Máritanía|Máritaníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 26. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |úrslit= 2:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Salem Al-Dawsari|S. Al-Dawsari]] 22, [[Marcos Leonardo]] 90+5 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Geodis Park, [[Nashville]] |áhorfendur= 14.147 |dómari= Danny Makkelie, [[Holland]]i |}} ==Útsláttarkeppni== ===16-liða úrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 28. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= 1:0 (e.framl.) |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Paulinho]] 100 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= 33.567 |dómari= François Letexier, [[Frakkland|Frakklandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 28. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Portugal.svg|20px]] [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |úrslit= 1:4 (e.framl.) |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Ángel Di María|Di María]] 90+5 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Reece James|James]] 64, [[Christopher Nkunku|Nkunku]] 108, [[Pedro Neto|Neto]] 114, [[Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall|Dewsbury-Hall]] 117 |leikvangur= Bank of America leikvangurinnn, Charlotte |áhorfendur= 25.929 |dómari= Slavko Vinčić, [[Slóvenía|Slóveníu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 29. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= 4:0 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of United States.svg|20px]] [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[João Neves|Neves]] 6, 39, [[Tomás Avilés|Avilés]] 44 (sjálfsm.), [[Achraf Hakimi|Hakimi]] 45+3 |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= 65.574 |dómari= Wilton Sampaio, [[Brasilía|Brasilíu]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 29. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] |úrslit= 2:4 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= [[Gerson]] 33, [[Jorginho]] 54 (vítasp.) |mörk2= [[Erick Pulgar|Pulgar]] 6 (sjálfsm.), [[Harry Kane|Kane]] 9, 73, [[Leon Goretzka|Goretzka]] 41 |leikvangur= Hard Rock leikvangurinn, [[Miami]] |áhorfendur= 60.914 |dómari= Michael Oliver, [[England|Englandi]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 30. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milano]] |úrslit= 0:2 |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= [[Germán Cano|Cano]] 3, [[Hércules]] 90+3 |leikvangur= Bank of America leikvangurinn, Charlotte |áhorfendur= |dómari= Iván Barton, [[El Salvador]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 30. júní |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Manchester City]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Al Hilal]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Camping World leikvangurinn, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Jesús Valenzuela, [[Venesúela]] |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 1. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Real Madrid]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Hard Rock leikvangurinn, [[Miami]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Szymon Marciniak, [[Pólland]]i |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 1. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Mexico.svg|20px]] [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= Facundo Tello, [[Argentína|Argentínu]] |}} ===Fjórðungsúrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 4. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Camping World leikvangurinn, [[Orlando]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 4. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of Brazil.svg|20px]] [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of England.svg|20px]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Lincoln Financial Field, [[Fíladelfía|Fíladelfíu]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 5. júlí |lið1= [[Mynd:Flag_of France.svg|20px]] [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] |úrslit= |lið2= [[Mynd:Flag_of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Bayern München]] |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= Mercedes-Benz leikvangurinn, [[Atlanta]] |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 5. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ===Undanúrslit=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 8. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 9. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ===Úrslitaleikur=== {{Knattspyrnuleikur |dagsetning= 13. júlí |lið1= |úrslit= |lið2= |skýrsla= |mörk1= |mörk2= |leikvangur= MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |áhorfendur= |dómari= |}} ==Heimildir== * [https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/club-world-cup/usa-2025, Heimasíða mótsins] [[Flokkur:2025]] [[Flokkur:Knattspyrna]] 6zm6yjaefjfm7l0y5dushxdjo55r8st 0 184270 1922030 1898017 2025-06-30T15:12:46Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mynd:Fred Trump in the 1980s (cropped2).jpg|thumb|Fred Trump.]] '''Fred Trump''' fæddur ([[11. október]] [[1905]], látinn [[25. júní]] [[1999]]) var bandarískur viðskiptamaður og faðir [[Donald Trump]] forseta Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://horatioalger.org/members/detail/fred-c-trump/|title=News & Announcements|website=Horatio Alger|language=en-US|access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == <references/> {{stubbur}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Fred}} [[Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1905]] [[Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 1999]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin]] b611q3x0k4d02e42le7ms76wjrehi2q 1922034 1922030 2025-06-30T15:14:07Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mynd:Fred Trump in the 1980s (cropped2).jpg|thumb|Fred Trump.]] '''Fred Trump''' fæddur ([[11. október]] [[1905]], látinn [[25. júní]] [[1999]]) var bandarískur viðskiptamaður og faðir [[Donald Trump]] forseta Bandaríkjanna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://horatioalger.org/members/detail/fred-c-trump/|title=News & Announcements|website=Horatio Alger|language=en-US|access-date=2025-01-07}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == <references/> {{stubbur}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Fred}} [[Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1905]] [[Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 1999]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin|Fred Trump]] tt9ustxw524x1xas8hceyvd29hg05ur 0 184277 1922029 1900629 2025-06-30T15:12:17Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{engar heimildir}} '''Donald Trump yngri''' (fæddur [[31. desember]] [[1977]]) er bandarískur viðskiptamaður og elsti sonur [[Donald Trump]] nýkjörins forseta Bandaríkjanna. {{stubbur}} == Tilvísanir == {{DEFAULTSORT:}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump yngri, Donald}} [[Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1977]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin]] m39tqy7j5jds0nr7oz7rzffz729qh4i 1922032 1922029 2025-06-30T15:13:28Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{engar heimildir}} '''Donald Trump yngri''' (fæddur [[31. desember]] [[1977]]) er bandarískur viðskiptamaður og elsti sonur [[Donald Trump]] nýkjörins forseta Bandaríkjanna. {{stubbur}} == Tilvísanir == {{DEFAULTSORT:}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump yngri, Donald}} [[Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1977]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir athafnamenn]] [[Flokkur:Trump-ættin|Donald yngri, Trump]] h4zk1uy33dpo2sg66rk0hc6jh0ynnf2 0 185544 1922076 1920659 2025-06-30T21:09:13Z Örverpi 89677 1922076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Andrea Kimi Antonelli |image = File:Antonelli Barcelona 2024 (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Antonelli árið 2024 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|8|25|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Bologna]], [[Ítalía]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Ítalía}} Ítalskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 12 |races = {{F1stat|ANT|entries}} ({{F1stat|ANT|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|ANT|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|ANT|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|ANT|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|ANT|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ANT|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2015 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|ANT|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * FR European * FR Middle East * ADAC F4 * F4 UAE * Italian F4 }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2024 * 2023 * 2023 * 2022 * 2022 * 2021-2022 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * FR European * FR Middle East * ADAC F4 * Italian F4 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2023 * 2023 * 2022 * 2022 }} |website = |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Andrea Kimi Antonelli''' (f. 25 ágúst 2006) er ítalskur ökuþór sem keppir fyrir [[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Antonelli var í Mercedes akademíunni frá 2019<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.mercedesamgf1.com/drivers/junior-driver/andrea-kimi-antonelli|titill=Andrea Kimi Antonelli|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=|vefsíða=mercedesamgf1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203233509/https://www.mercedesamgf1.com/drivers/junior-driver/andrea-kimi-antonelli|archive-date=3. desember 2024}}</ref> en skrifaði undir samning um að keyra fyrir Mercedes í Formúlu 1 fyrir [[Formúla 1 2025|2025 tímabilið]] eftir að [[Lewis Hamilton]] tilkynnti að hann væri að fara til [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]. Antonelli varð þá liðsfélagi [[George Russell]] og er hann samningsbundinn út 2025 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-kimi-antonelli-confirmed-as-lewis-hamiltons-replacement-with.2TeU01Qm9BjQUlBjl9jBTm|titill=Antonelli confirmed as Hamilton’s replacement with Mercedes looking ahead to ‘next chapter’|höfundur=|útgefandi=F1|tilvitnun=|dags=31. ágúst 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Antonelli varð þriðji yngsti ökuþórinn í Formúlu 1 þegar hann keppti í Ástralska kappakstrinum 2025 aðeins 18 ára. Hann náði fyrsta verðlaunapallinum sínum í 10 keppninni sinni í Kanada þegar hann kom í mark í þriðja sæti. Hann var jafnframt þriðji yngsti ökuþórinn til að ná verðlaunapalli á eftir [[Max Verstappen]] og [[Lance Stroll]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://theplayoffs.news/en/kimi-antonelli-gets-his-first-podium-at-the-canadian-gp/|titill=Canadian GP- Italian Prodigy Kimi Antonelli Gets His First Podium!|höfundur=Rohan Singh|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=17. júní 2025|vefsíða=theplayoffs.news|skoðað=17. júní 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Frá og með austurríska kappakstrinum 2025 hefur Antonelli náð einum hraðasta hring og einum verðlaunapalli. == Heimildir == {{reflist}} {{f|2006}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Ítalskir akstursíþróttamenn]] 3kz3m0kri9kg53uw9iwo42zl7pg8hhu 0 185551 1922083 1911594 2025-06-30T22:00:10Z Örverpi 89677 1922083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Liam Lawson |image = File:Liam Lawson Austria 2022.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Lawson árið 2022 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|2|11|df=y}} |birth_place = Hastings, [[Nýja-Sjáland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Nýja-Sjáland}} Nýsjálenskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-Honda RBPT<br>[[Racing Bulls]]-Honda RBPT |car_number = 30 |races = {{F1stat|LAW|entries}} ({{F1stat|LAW|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|LAW|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|LAW|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|LAW|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|LAW|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|LAW|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2025 |first_win = |last_win = {{F1stat|LAW|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|LAW|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 21. (4 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * Super Formula * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] * Toyota Racing Series * Euroformula Open * F3 Asian * ADAC F4 * Australian F4 * New Zealand FFord }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2023 * 2021-2022 * 2021 * 2019-2020 * 2019-2020 * 2019 * 2018 * 2018 * 2017 * 2016-2017 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * Toyota Racing Series * New Zealand FFord }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2019 * 2016-2017 }} |website = {{URL|www.liamlawson30.com}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Liam Lawson''' (f. 11. febrúar 2002) er Nýsjálenskur ökuþór sem keppir í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] fyrir [[Racing Bulls]]. Lawson var í [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] akademíunni frá 2019 ásamt því að vera varaökumaður hjá Red Bull og [[Racing Bulls|AlphaTauri]] (seinna þekkt sem [[Racing Bulls|RB]]). Fyrsta keppni Lawson var í Hollandi 2023, hann kom þá í stað [[Daniel Ricciardo]] í 5 keppnir eftir að Ricciardo slasaðist. Lawson kláraði seinustu 6 keppnir 2024 tímabilsins hjá RB eftir að Ricciardo var sagt upp. Í lok 2024 tímabilsins var staðfest að Lawson yrði liðsfélagi [[Max Verstappen]] hjá Red Bull eftir að [[Sergio Pérez]] var sagt upp. Lawson er samningsbundinn Red Bull út 2025 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-lawson-confirmed-as-verstappens-red-bull-team-mate-for-2025.4umEL3YzqWIv9JEV7qI2Gn|titill=Lawson confirmed as Verstappen's Red Bull team mate for 2025|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=19. desember 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Eftir fyrstu tvær keppnir 2025 tímabilsins var Lawson færður yfir til Racing Bulls og Yuki Tsunoda tók þá sæti hans hjá Red Bull.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-tsunoda-to-replace-lawson-at-red-bull-from-japanese-gp-as-new.49qawI5Q4YYPhhMJpHqUiO|titill=Tsunoda to replace Lawson at Red Bull from Japanese GP as New Zealander drops down to Racing Bulls|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=27. mars 2025|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=27. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} ==Heimildir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/liam-lawson Liam Lawson] á formula1.com {{f|2002}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] ndjckbz5f9m35ym488fn3vou17m07y0 0 185552 1922084 1911590 2025-06-30T22:05:40Z Örverpi 89677 1922084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Isack Hadjar |image = File:Isack Hadjar 2022.JPG |image_size = |alt = |caption = Hadjar á verðlaunapalli í Austurríki í Formúlu 3 árið 2022 |birth_name = Isack Alexandre Hadjar |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|9|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[París]], [[Frakkland]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|FRA}} Franskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Racing Bulls]]-Honda RBPT<br>[[Racing Bulls]]-Honda RBPT |car_number = 6 |races = {{F1stat|HAD|entries}} ({{F1stat|HAD|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|HAD|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|HAD|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|HAD|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|HAD|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|HAD|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2025 |first_win = |last_win = {{F1stat|HAD|lastwin}} |last_race = {{F1stat|HAD|lastgp}} |last_season = |last_position = | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] * FR Asian * FR European * F4 UAE * French F4 * Ginetta Junior Winter }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2023-2024 * 2022 * 2021-2022 * 2021 * 2020 * 2019-2020 * 2018 }} |titles = | title years = |website = |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Isack Alexandre Hadjar''' (f. 28. september, 2004) er [[Frakkland|franskur]] og [[Alsír|alsírskur]] ökuþór sem keppir undir frönskum fána fyrir [[Racing Bulls]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/isack-hadjar|titill=Isack Hadjar|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hadjar var í [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] akademíunni frá 2022 til 2025. Hann tók sæti [[Liam Lawson]] hjá Racing Bulls fyrir 2025 tímabilið eftir að Lawson fór til Red Bull. Fyrsta keppnin hans var í Ástralíu 2025 þar sem hann klessti bílinn á upphitunarhringnum.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/i-felt-for-him-like-a-father-anthony-hamilton-shares-what-he-said-to-hadjar.tH3NeHMcbPBLtg3RHD5qB|titill=‘I felt for him like a father’ – Anthony Hamilton reveals what he said to Hadjar in heartfelt embrace|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=17. mars 2025|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Hadjar er samningsbundinn Racing Bulls út 2025 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-isack-hadjar-signs-for-rb-tsunoda-final-seat-on-2025-f1-grid.6UMQgndoDfFIH5wtyxucAG|titill=Hadjar signs for RB as he takes final seat on 2025 F1 grid|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=20. desember 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=24. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> == Heimildir == {{reflist}} {{f|2004}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Franskir akstursíþróttamenn]] exr3482y2ejos4piuevcbfui18n73m3 0 185651 1922094 1911587 2025-06-30T22:49:36Z Örverpi 89677 1922094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Gabriel Bortoleto |image = G. Bortoleto 17 Sep 2024.png |image_size = |alt = |caption = Bortoleto árið 2024 |birth_name = Gabriel Lourenzo Bortoleto Oliveira |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|10|14|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Osasco]],[[São Paulo]], [[Brasilía]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Brasilía}} Brasilískur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Sauber Motorsport|Kick Sauber]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 5 |races = {{F1stat|BOR|entries}} ({{F1stat|BOR|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|BOR|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|BOR|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|BOR|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|BOR|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|BOR|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2025 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|BOR|lastgp}} |last_season = |last_position = | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] * FR Asian * FR European * Italian F4 }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2024 * 2023 * 2022 * 2021-2022 * 2020 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2024 * 2023 }} |website = |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Gabriel Lourenzo Bortoleto Oliveira''' (f. 14. október, 2004) er brasilískur ökumaður sem keyrir fyrir [[Sauber Motorsport|Kick-Sauber]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Bortoleto vann Formúlu 3 mótið 2023 og Formúlu 2 mótið 2024 og varð því sjöundi ökumaðurinn til að vinna Formúlu 2 á fyrsta tímabilinu sínu. Bortoleto var í [[McLaren]] akademíunni 2023 og 2024 en skrifaði undir sjá Sauber í Formúlu 1 fyrir [[formúla 1 2025|2025 tímabilið]] áður en liðið verður að [[Audi í Formúlu 1|Audi]] árið 2026. Hann er samningsbundinn Sauber / Audi út 2026 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/sauber-signs-bortoleto-to-2025-f1-race-seat-ahead-of-audi-era/10671012/|titill=Sauber signs Bortoleto for 2025 F1 race seat ahead of Audi era|höfundur=Ben Vinel|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=6. nóvember 2024|vefsíða=autosport.com|skoðað=29. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/gabriel-bortoleto Gabriel Bortoleto] á formula1.com {{reflist}} {{f|2004}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Brasilískir akstursíþróttamenn]] 7vavv4uckzo6br72pzhm5qeiy2tne75 0 185652 1922088 1913261 2025-06-30T22:24:58Z Örverpi 89677 1922088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Oliver Bearman |image = 2025 Japan GP - Haas - Oliver Bearman - Thursday (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Bearman á japanska kappakstrinum 2025 |birth_name = Oliver James Bearman |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|8|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Havering]], [[London]], [[England]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Bretland}} Breskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |car_number = 87 |races = {{F1stat|BEA|entries}} ({{F1stat|BEA|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|BEA|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|BEA|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|BEA|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|BEA|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|BEA|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Sádi-Arabíski kappaksturinn 2024 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|BEA|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 18. (7 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] * FR Asian * GB3 * Italian F4 * ADAC F4 }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2023-2024 * 2022 * 2022 * 2021 * 2020-2021 * 2020-2021 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * Italian F4 * ADAC F4 }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2021 * 2021 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.olliebearman.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Oliver James Bearman''' (f. 8. maí, 2005) er breskur ökumaður sem keyrir fyrir [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Bearman var í [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] akademíunni frá 2022 til 2024 og var varaökumaður fyrir Ferrari og [[Haas F1 Lið|Haas]] [[Formúla 1 2024|2024 tímabilið]]. Fyrsta keppnin hans í Formúlu 1 var í Sádí-Arabíska kappakstrinum 2024 í stað [[Carlos Sainz Jr.|Carlos Sainz]] hjá Ferrari. Bearman kom einnig í stað [[Kevin Magnussen]] hjá Haas í Aserbaídsjan og Brasilíu. Bearman skrifaði undir sem ökumaður hjá Haas fyrir [[Formúla 1 2025|2025 tímabilið]] og varð þá liðsfélagi [[Esteban Ocon]]. Hann er samningsbundinn Haas út 2026 tímabilið.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-f2-star-ollie-bearman-promoted-to-f1-with-haas-for-2025.3g8aG6ULdcvAxJYHB7v1j8|titill=F2 star Ollie Bearman promoted to F1 with Haas for 2025|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=4. júlí 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=29. mars 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== *[https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/oliver-bearman Oliver Bearman] á formula1.com {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bearman, Oliver}} {{f|2005}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Breskir akstursíþróttamenn]] iul1osoo7drv2uz0hjeltqt0wygoli8 0 186333 1922086 1914701 2025-06-30T22:19:28Z Örverpi 89677 1922086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Franco Colapinto |image = Conferencia de prensa Colapinto ACA octubre 2023 - BugWarp (13) (cropped).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Colapinto árið 2023 |birth_name = Franco Alejandro Colapinto |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|5|27|df=y}} |birth_place = Pilar, [[Búenos Aíres]], [[Argentína]] |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = |nationality = {{flagicon|Argentína}} Argentínskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]]-[[Renault í Formúlu 1|Renault]] |car_number = 43 |races = {{F1stat|COL|entries}} ({{F1stat|COL|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 0 |wins = {{F1stat|COL|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|COL|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|COL|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|COL|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|COL|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ítalski kappaksturinn 2024 |first_win = |last_win = |last_race = {{F1stat|COL|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 19. (5 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * [[Formúla 2|FIA Formúla 2]] * [[Formúla 3|FIA Formúla 3]] * GTWC Europe * [[FIA World Endurance Championship|FIA WEC]] * ELMS * FR European * Asian Le Mans * Toyota Racing Series * Formula Renault Eurocup * F4 Spanish }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2024 * 2022-2023 * 2021 * 2021 * 2021 * 2021 * 2020 * 2019-2020 * 2018-2019 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * F4 Spanish }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2019 }} |website = {{URL|https://www.francocolapinto.com/}} |signature = |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} '''Franco Alejandro Colapinto''' (fæddur 27. maí 2003) er argentínskur akstursíþróttamaður og sem keyrir fyrir [[Alpine F1 Lið|Alpine]] í [[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]]. Colapinto var í [[Williams Racing|Williams]] ökumanna akademíunni frá 2023 til 2024. Colapinto tók sæti [[Logan Sargeant]] hjá [[Williams Racing|Williams]] í Formúlu 1 eftir að Sargeant var sagt upp um mitt tímabil [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]].<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-f2-racer-colapinto-replaces-sargeant-at-williams-for-rest-of-2024.2CghqWgB0vxJoZK8wWoMPj|titill=F2 racer Colapinto replaces Sargeant at Williams for rest of 2024 season|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=27. ágúst 2024|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=6. maí 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Í janúar 2025 skrifaði Colapinto undir hjá Alpine til að verða varaökumaður þeirra.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-alpine-confirm-williams-super-sub-colapinto-as-reserve-driver-for.154qk8wYegROlfYD0TPfBj|titill=Alpine confirm Williams super-sub Colapinto as reserve driver for 2025 season|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=9. janúar 2025|vefsíða=formula1.com|skoðað=6. maí 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrir Emilía-Rómanja kappaksturinn var Colapinto færður uppí aðalsætið og [[Jack Doohan]] færður niður í að vera varaökumaður. Colapinto mun keppa í að minnsta kosti fimm keppnir og mun Alpine síðan endurmeta hver tekur sætið eftir það.<ref>{{Vefheimild|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-confirm-colapinto-to-replace-doohan-for-next-five-rounds-as-team-opt.4lH96VnGHyC45S3yjeJOMK|titill=Alpine confirm Colapinto to replace Doohan for next five rounds as team opt to 'rotate' seat|höfundur=|útgefandi=|tilvitnun=|dags=7. maí 2025|vefsíða=|skoðað=7. maí 2025|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref> Fyrir Formúlu 1 hafði Colapinto keppt [[Formúla 2|Formúlu 2]], [[24 klukkustundir af Le Mans]] og evrópsku Le Mans seríunni svo eitthvað sé nefnt. == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} {{f|2003}} [[Flokkur:Formúlu 1 ökumenn]] [[Flokkur:Argentínskir íþróttamenn]] omt46rqps9ny04o8ituozwuf0n30rww 0 186357 1922077 1920370 2025-06-30T21:10:56Z TKSnaevarr 53243 /* Æviágrip */ 1922077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Embættishafi | nafn = Leó 14. | mynd = Pope Leo XIV 3 (3x4 cropped).png | titill= [[File:Coat of arms of Leone XIV.svg|Skjaldarmerki Leós 14.|45px]]<br>[[Páfi]] | stjórnartíð_start = 8. maí 2025 | stjórnartíð_end = | forveri = [[Frans páfi|Frans]] | eftirmaður = | myndatexti1 = Leó 14. árið 2025. | myndastærð = 250px | fæddur = {{fæðingardagur og aldur|1955|9|14}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] | þjóderni = [[Bandaríkin|Bandarískur]] | ríkisfang = [[Perú]]<br>[[Vatíkanið]] | trúarbrögð = [[Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan|Kaþólskur]] | háskóli = [[Villanova University]] (BS)<br>[[Catholic Theological Union]] (MDiv)<br>[[Angelicum]] (LCL, DCL) | undirskrift = Official signature of Pope Leo XIV.svg }} '''Leó 14.''' ([[latína]]: ''Leo XIV''; fæddur undir nafninu '''Robert Francis Prevost''' 14. september 1955), er núverandi [[páfi]] [[Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan|rómversk-kaþólsku kirkjunnar]]. Hann var kjörinn páfi þann 8. maí árið 2025 í páfakjöri eftir andlát [[Frans páfi|Frans páfa]]. Leó er fyrsti páfinn frá [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] og jafnframt fyrsti páfinn sem kenndur er við [[Ágústínusarregla|Ágústínusarregluna]]. ==Æviágrip== Robert Francis Prevost fæddist í [[Chicago]] í [[Illinois]] í [[Bandaríkin|Bandaríkjunum]] þann 14. september árið 1955. Faðir hans var af [[Frakkland|frönskum]] og [[Ítalía|ítölskum]] ættum en móðir hans af [[Spánn|spænskum]]. Prevost nam [[stærðfræði]] og [[heimspeki]] við [[Villanova University|Villanova-háskóla]] í [[Pennsylvanía|Pennsylvaníu]] og útskrifaðist með bakkalársgráðu árið 1977. Sama ár og hann útskrifaðist gekk hann í [[Ágústínusarregla|Ágústínusarregluna]] í [[Saint Louis]], sem var með starf í Chicago. Hann hóf [[guðfræði]]nám í kaþólskum skóla í Chicago og fór 27 ára gamall til [[Róm]]ar til að læra [[Kirkjuréttur|kirkjurétt]] við [[Angelicum]]-háskólann. Árið 1982 tók hann prestsvígslu í Róm.<ref name=vísir>{{Vefheimild|titill= Hvað vitum við um Leó páfa?|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252723833d/hvad-vitum-vid-um-leo-pafa-|útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]|dags=8. maí 2025|skoðað=8. maí 2025|höfundur=Jón Þór Stefánsson}}</ref> Prevost fór til [[Perú]] sem trúboði í fyrsta sinn árið 1984 á meðan hann vann að [[doktorsritgerð]] sinni. Hann varði ritgerð sína þremur árum síðar og var skipaður yfirmaður safnaðarins í Illinois. Hann sneri hins vegar brátt aftur til Perú og vann þar frá 1988 til 1999. Hann sneri aftur til Bandaríkjanna en fór aftur til Perú árið 2013 og var þar til ársins 2023.<ref name=vísir/> [[Frans páfi]] skipaði Prevost biskup borgarinnar [[Chiclayo]] árið 2014 og skipaði hann [[Kardináli|kardinála]] í byrjun ársins 2024.<ref name=varðberg>{{Vefheimild|titill= Leó XIV: Fyrsti páfinn frá Bandaríkjunum|url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/erlent/2025-05-08-leo-xiv-fyrsti-pafinn-fra-bandarikjunum-443266|útgefandi=[[RÚV]]|dags=8. maí 2025|skoðað=8. maí 2025|höfundur=Iðunn Andrésdóttir}}</ref> Á meðan Provost var erkibiskup í Perú var hann sakaður um að hylma yfir ásakanir um kynferðislega misnotkun, sem biskupsdæmi hans hafnaði því að hafa gert.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= „Mjög góður maður, mjög hlédrægur“|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2025/05/08/mjog_godur_madur_mjog_hledraegur/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags= 8. maí 2025 |skoðað=8. maí 2025}}</ref> Provost hlaut perúskan ríkisborgararétt árið 2015.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Bandaríkjamaður kjörinn páfi – Leó XIV.|url=https://vardberg.is/frettir/bandarikjamadur-kjorinn-pafi-leo-xiv/|útgefandi=[[Varðberg]]|dags= 8. maí 2025 |skoðað= 11. maí 2025|höfundur=Björn Bjarnason}}</ref> Árið 2023 kallaði Frans páfi Prevost til Rómar og skipaði hann yfirmann í valnefnd biskupa og höfuðklerka. Í því embætti hafði Prevost umsjón með tilnefningum næstu kynslóðar biskupa.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Fagnar reynslumiklum páfa|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2025/05/08/fagnar_reynslumiklum_pafa/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags= 8. maí 2025 |skoðað=8. maí 2025}}</ref> Í því embætti vann Prevost með Frans að því að koma þremur konum í nefndina sem ákveður hvaða biskupstilnefningar eru sendar til páfa.<ref name=vísir/> Prevost varð jafnframt forseti ráðgjafanefndar páfa um málefni [[Suður-Ameríka|Suður-Ameríku]], sem gerði honum kleift að stofna til tengsla við kaþólska kirkjuhöfðingja í álfunni.<ref name=varðberg/> Prevost var kjörinn páfi þann 8. maí árið 2025 eftir andlát Frans. Prevost varð þar með fyrsti [[Bandaríkin|bandaríski]] páfi kaþólsku kirkjunnar.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Nýr páfi er frá Bandaríkjunum |url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2025/05/08/nyr_pafi_er_fra_bandarikjunum/|útgefandi=[[mbl.is]]|dags= 8. maí 2025 |skoðað=8. maí 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Fyrsti páfinn frá Bandaríkjunum |url=https://heimildin.is/grein/24533/nyr-pafi-kjorinn/|útgefandi=[[Heimildin]]|dags=8. maí 2025|skoðað=8. maí 2025|höfundur=Valur Grettisson}}</ref> Prevost valdi sér páfanafnið Leó, sem var síðast notað af [[Leó 13.]] páfa árið 1903. Nafnavalið þótti til marks um í hvaða fótspor Leó 14. hygðist feta, en Leó 13. var frægur fyrir baráttu fyrir ýmsum réttlætis- og jafnréttismálum.<ref name=vísir/> Leó var formlega vígður páfi þann 18. maí.<ref>{{Vefheimild|titill= Leó orðinn páfi|url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252727843d/leo-ordinn-pafi|útgefandi=[[Vísir (vefmiðill)|Vísir]]|dags=18. maí 2025|skoðað=22. maí 2025|höfundur=Jón Ísak Ragnarsson}}</ref> ==Tilvísanir== <references/> {{Töflubyrjun}} {{Erfðatafla | fyrir = [[Frans páfi|Frans]] | titill = [[Páfi]] | frá = 8. maí 2025 | til = | eftir = Enn í embætti}} {{Töfluendir}} {{Páfar}} {{stubbur|æviágrip}} {{f|1955}} [[Flokkur:Páfar]] [[Flokkur:Páfar 21. aldar]] [[Flokkur:Bandarískir prestar]] [[Flokkur:Perúskir prestar]] dh94cb7kibhfxyu9abcuc34t0sqqygv 0 186650 1922045 1920246 2025-06-30T15:47:01Z TKSnaevarr 53243 /* Endalok Savonarola */ 1922045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Girolamo Savonarola | mynd = Girolamo Savonarola.jpg | myndatexti = Málverk af Savonarola eftir [[Fra Bartolomeo]]. | fæðingardagur = {{fæðingardagur|1452|9|21}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Ferrara]], [[Hertogadæmið Ferrara|Hertogadæminu Ferrara]] | dánardagur = {{Dánardagur og aldur|1498|5|23|1452|9|21}} | dánarstaður = [[Flórens]], [[Lýðveldið Flórens|Lýðveldinu Flórens]] | dánarorsök = [[Aftaka|Tekinn af lífi]] | samtök = [[Dómínikanareglan]] | faðir = Niccolò di Michele dalla Savonarola | móðir = Elena Bonacolsi | stefna = [[Vestræn heimspeki]] | undirskrift = Girolamo Savonarola Signature.svg }} '''Girolamo Savonarola''' (21. september 1452 – 23. maí 1498) var munkur og predikari úr [[Dóminíkanareglan|Dóminíkanareglunni]] sem var óformlegur leiðtogi borgríkisins [[Flórens]] frá 1494 til dauðadags árið 1498. Savonarola stóð fyrir stofnun nokkurs lags [[lýðræði]]slegs, [[Kristni|kristins]] [[lýðveldi]]s í Flórens í óþökk hinnar voldugu [[Medici-ætt]]ar, sem hafði farið með lög og lof í borginni áratugina á undan. [[Páfaríkið]] og andstæðingar Savonarola innan Flórens gerðu að endingu uppreisn gegn honum. Árið 1498 var hann dæmdur fyrir [[villutrú]] og brenndur á báli fyrir framan höllina [[Palazzo Vecchio]]. ==Bakgrunnur og predikanir== Girolamo Savonarola fæddist í [[Ferrara]]. Hann nam í upphafi náttúrufræði en taldi sig ekki geta fundið neitt samhengi í rás viðburða eða heimsskipulaginu í því námi og gekk því í klaustur. Eftir að ábótinn í klaustrinu las tvö ljóð eftir hann hvatti hann Savonarola til að predika. Savonarola hóf að predika um [[opinberunarbók Jóhannesar]] og spámenn [[Gamla testamentið|gamla testamentsins]], við góðar undirtektir. Hann fór frá [[Bologna]] til annarra ítalskra borga og predikaði í tuttugu borgum á tólf árum.<ref name=mbl>{{Tímarit.is|3275245|Munkurinn frá San Marco|útgáfudagsetning=24. október 1943|blað=[[Lesbók Morgunblaðsins]]|blaðsíða=324–326}}</ref> Árið 1489 kvaddi [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] hinn mikilfenglegi, leiðtogi [[Lýðveldið Flórens|Lýðveldisins Flórens]], Savonarola til [[Flórens]]borgar. Lorenzo veitti honum til umráða klefa í San Marco-klaustrinu. Savonarola hélt áfram predikunum sínum og varð kunnur undir nafninu „munkurinn frá San Marco“. Í predikunum sínum lagði Savonarola áherslu á að kirkjan yrði að umskapa sig og að menn yrðu að bæta ráð sitt því annars yrði allri Ítalíu refsað á himnum. Hann gagnrýndi fegurðardýrkun, sællífi, auðvald og glysgirni veraldlegra þjóðhöfðingja.<ref name=mbl/> Lorenzo fór að óttast predikanir Savonarola og reyndi að fá hann á sitt band með því að gera hann að ábóta í San Marco-klaustrinu. Savonarola tók við stjórn klaustursins en neitaði að biðja stjórnanda borgarinnar um vernd eins og venja var meðal ábóta. Þar sem Savonarola neitaði að milda orðræðu sína gagnvart höfðingjastéttinni fékk Lorenzo munk úr [[Fransiskanareglan|Fransiskanareglunni]], {{ill|Mariano da Genazzano|it|Mariano da Genazzano}}, til að predika gegn honum.<ref name=mbl/><ref>{{Tímarit.is|5144713|Savonaróla|útgáfudagsetning=1. desember 1917|blað=[[Sameiningin]]|blaðsíða=305–309|höfundur=Jóhann Bjarnason}}</ref> Sagt er að þegar Lorenzo veiktist og fann að hann átti skammt eftir ólifað hafi hann kallað Savonarola á sinn fund og beðið um syndaaflausn. Savonarola setti þrjú skilyrði: Að Lorenzo yrði að trúa því að Guð gæti og vildi fyrirgefa allar syndir, að skila öllu sem hann hefði komist yfir með rangsleitni og að hann yrði að innleiða á ný hina gömlu, frjálslyndu stjórnarskrá Flórens. Lorenzo er sagður hafa fallist á fyrstu tvö skilyrðin en aðeins þagað yfir hinu þriðja. Samkvæmt sögunni neitaði Savonarola því að veita honum aflát og Lorenzo lést nokkrum dögum síðar.<ref name=mbl/> ==Valdatíð í Flórens== Árið 1494 gerði [[Karl 8. Frakkakonungur]] innrás í Norður-Ítalíu. Savonarola taldi sig hafa spáð fyrir um þennan atburð og tók honum fagnandi þar sem hann leit á innrásina sem tækirfæri til að reka [[Medici-ætt]]ina frá völdum í Flórens. Flórens sendi Savonarola sem sendimann til Frakkakonungs til að semja um frið og honum tókst að telja honum á að hlífa borginni í skiptum fyrir að borgríkið gengi í bandalag við hann og að Savonarola tæki að sér stjórnskipan hennar. Þetta gekk eftir og Savonarola sneri aftur til Flórens við mikinn fögnuð en [[Piero de' Medici]], sonur Lorenzos, var rekinn burt ásamt ætt sinni.<ref name=mbl/> Savonarola vildi að [[Klerkastjórn|prestar stjórnuðu ríkinu]] og að þjóðin stjórnaði sér sjálf eftir lögmálum Guðs. Hann lét loka vínveitingakrám og spilavítum og hvatti fólk til að halda strangar föstur. Hann skipaði málurum að brenna allar myndir sem ekki voru trúarlegs eðlis og hóf baráttu gegn munkum sem ekki voru nógu nægjusamir í líferni sínu. Hann hvatti fólk til að klæðast fátæklegum fatnaði og skipaði að andleg ljóð yrðu sungin í stað þjóðkvæða.<ref name=mbl/> Fylgismenn Savonarola voru kallaðir „ýlarar“ en andstæðingar hans „þeir óðu“.<ref name=vísir>{{Tímarit.is|3544071|Heimsfrægur siðbótamaður og afdrif hans|útgáfudagsetning=30. apríl 1944|blað=[[Vísir (dagblað)|Vísir Sunnudagsblað]]|blaðsíða=3|höfundur=Jónas Scheving}}</ref> Frægt er að Savonarola hélt mikla brennu þar sem veraldlegum bókum, listaverkum og skrautmunum var kastað á bál.<ref name=saga>{{Cite book|author=Klaus Berndl|author2=Markus Hattstein|author3=Arthur Knebel|author4=Hermann-Josef Udelhoven|editor=Illugi Jökulsson|title=Saga mannsins: Frá örófi fram á þennan dag|publisher=Skuggi – forlag|year=2008|place=Reykjavík|page=253|chapter=Endurreisnin|isbn=978-9979-9810-7-7|translator=Ásdísi Guðnadóttur, Ásmund Helgason, Hannes Rúnar Hannesson o.fl.}}</ref> [[Alexander 6.]] páfi vonaði í fyrstu að hann gæti fengið Savonarola á sitt band og að hann myndi hjálpa honum að gera son hans, [[Cesare Borgia]], að ríkisstjóra í Toskana.<ref name=vísir/> Hann bauð honum skipun til kardínála en Savonarola afþakkaði og hélt áfram að gagnrýna páfastólinn. Í kjölfarið bannaði páfi honum að tala og [[Bannfæring|bannfærði]] hann síðan þegar Savonarola neitaði að hlýða skipunum hans.<ref name=mbl/> Savonarola sagði Alexander hafa náð kjöri á páfastól með mútugreiðslum og því væri ekki mark á honum takandi.<ref>{{Tímarit.is|5144741|Savonaróla|útgáfudagsetning=1. janúar 1918|blað=[[Sameiningin]]|blaðsíða=333–341|höfundur=Jóhann Bjarnason}}</ref> ==Endalok Savonarola== [[Mynd:Filippo Dolciati (1443 - 1519) Execution of Girolamo Savonarola. 1498, Florence, Museo di San Marco.jpg|thumb|right|Málverk af aftöku Savonarola eftir [[Filippo Dolciati]] (1498).]] Stuðningur við Savonarola þvarr samhliða auknum erfiðleikum borgarbúa og efasemdarmenn hans kröfðust þess að skorið yrði úr um kenningar hans með svokallaðri eldraun. Í því fólst að eldur var kveiktur og sá sem sakaður var um villutrú var látinn vaða hann. Ef hann komst óskemmdur yfir eldinn var það talið sanna að hann væri sýkn. Bálið var kynt en Savonarola vildi ekki vaða eldinn. Munkur að nafni Domenico bauðst til að vaða eldinn í hans nafni og vildi fá að bera vígðan Kristlíkama með sér, sem honum var neitað um.<ref name=vísir/> Hætt var við eldraunina, sem hafði átt að fara fram 7. apríl 1498, og slökkt var á bálinu. Þetta vakti mikla reiði og margir töldu þetta sönnun þess að Savonarola væri villutrúarmaður.<ref name=mbl/> Fáeinum dögum réðust andstæðingar Savonarola á San Marco-klaustrið og lögðu hendur á Savonarola og helstu bandamenn hans, munkana Domenico og Silvestro. Þeim var varpað í dýflissu undir ráðhúsi borgarinnar, þar sem þeir voru pyntaðir af rannsóknarréttinum. Við pyntingarnar játuðu þeir að þeir væru í þjónustu djöfulsins og hefðu boðað villutrú. Alexander páfi var hvattur til að sýna Savonarola vægð en hann mun hafa svarað að Savonarola yrði að deyja „enda þótt hann væri sjálfur [[Jóhannes skírari]]“. Savonarola og bandamenn hans voru formlega dæmdir til dauða þann 22. maí 1498. Daginn eftir voru þeir Savonarola, Domenico og Silvestro festir upp í gálga fyrir framan ráðhúsið og bál kynt undir þeim til að taka þá af lífi.<ref name=mbl/> ==Tilvísanir== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Savonarola, Girolamo}} {{fd|1452|1498}} [[Flokkur:Dóminíkanar]] [[Flokkur:Ítalskir prestar]] [[Flokkur:Leiðtogar Flórens]] p4mtjo0mn0uefqugf5636jl9f47cihm 10 186770 1922049 1921556 2025-06-30T18:34:03Z Örverpi 89677 1922049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{#if:{{{embed|}}}|yes}}{{{child|}}} |subbox = {{{subbox|}}} |bodyclass = biography vcard |headerstyle = background-color:gainsboro; |bodystyle = width:24em; |title = {{{name|{{{Name|}}}}}}|titleclass=fn |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=frameless |image = {{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}} |size = {{{image_size|}}} |upright = {{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}} |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Fæddur | data1 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}} }} 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data30 = {{{titles|}}} |label34 = Undirskrift | data34 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=85px |image = {{{signature|}}} |size = {{{signature_size|}}} |alt = {{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} |label40 = Vefsíða |data40 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data35 = {{{module|{{{module1|{{{record template1|{{{career template1|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data36 = {{{module2|{{{record template2|{{{career template2|}}}}}}}}} | data37 = {{{module3|{{{record template3|{{{career template3|}}}}}}}}} | data38 = {{{module4|{{{record template4|{{{career template4|}}}}}}}}} | data39 = {{{module5|{{{record template5|{{{career template5|}}}}}}}}} |below = {{#if:{{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}|Last updated on: {{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}.}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox F1 driver with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox F1 driver]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | embed | child | subbox | name | Name | image | Image | image_size | upright | image_upright | alt | caption | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | relations | relatives | nationality | Nationality | years | Years | teams | Teams | Team(s) | team | Team | engines | Engines | current_team | current team | Current team | 2025 Team | 2026 Team | car_number | car number | Car number | races | Races | championships | Championships | wins | Wins | podiums | Podiums | points | Points | poles | Poles | fastest_laps | fastest laps | Fastest laps | first_race | first race | First race | first_win | first win | First win | last_win | last win | Last win | last_race | last race | Last race | last_position | last position | Last position | last_season | last season | Last season | signature | signature_size | signature alt | signature_alt | website | module | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | record template1 | record template2 | record template3 | record template4 | record template5 | career template1 | career template2 | career template3 | career template4 | career template5 | updated | Updated }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> lpaltlnd0uod6ozx27ujhhk02l83632 1922051 1922050 2025-06-30T18:37:35Z Örverpi 89677 1922051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{#if:{{{embed|}}}|yes}}{{{child|}}} |subbox = {{{subbox|}}} |bodyclass = biography vcard |headerstyle = background-color:gainsboro; |bodystyle = width:24em; |title = {{{name|{{{Name|}}}}}}|titleclass=fn |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=frameless |image = {{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}} |size = {{{image_size|}}} |upright = {{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}} |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Fæddur | data1 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}} }} |label2 = Dáinn | data2 = {{br 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{{{nationality|{{{Nationality|}}}}}} |label6 = Ár | data6 = {{{years|{{{Years|}}}}}} |label7 = {{#if:{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|Teams|Team}} | data7 = {{if empty|{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|{{{team|{{{Team|}}}}}}}} |label8 = Vélar | data8 = {{{engines|{{{Engines|}}}}}} |class9 = org |label9 = {{CURRENTYEAR}} team | data9 = {{{current_team|{{{current team|{{{Current team|}}}}}}}}} |label10 = [[Formúla 1 2025|2025]] lið | data10 = {{{2025 Team|}}} <!-- |label11 = {{F1|2026}} team(s) | data11 = {{{2026 Team|}}}--> |label12 = {{abbr|Car number|Personal driver number used from 2014 onwards}} | data12 = {{{car_number|{{{car number|{{{Númer bíls|}}}}}}}}} |label13 = Keppnir byrjaðar | data13 = {{{races|{{{Races|}}}}}} |label14 = Heimsmeistaratitlar | data14 = {{{championships|{{{Championships|}}}}}} |label15 = Sigrar | data15 = {{{wins|{{{Wins|}}}}}} |label16 = Verðlaunapallar | data16 = {{{podiums|{{{Podiums|}}}}}} |label17 = Stig á ferli | data17 = {{{points|{{{Points|}}}}}} |label18 = Ráspólar | data18 = {{{poles|{{{Poles|}}}}}} |label19 = Hröðustu hringir | data19 = {{{fastest_laps|{{{fastest laps|{{{Fastest laps|}}}}}}}}} |label20 = Fyrsta keppni | data20 = {{{first_race|{{{first race|{{{First race|}}}}}}}}} |label21 = Fyrsti sigur | data21 = {{{first_win|{{{first win|{{{First win|}}}}}}}}} |label22 = Síðasti sigur | data22 = {{{last_win|{{{last win|{{{Last win|}}}}}}}}} |label23 = Seinasta keppni | data23 = {{{last_race|{{{last race|{{{Last race|}}}}}}}}} |label24 = {{#if:{{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last_season|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}} sæti}} | data24 = {{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}} <!-- Aðrar mótaraðir --> | header27 = {{#if:{{{prev series|}}}|Aðrar mótaraðir}} | label28 = {{{fyrri mótaraðir ár|}}} | data28 = {{{prev series|}}} | header29 = {{#if:{{{titles|}}}|Titlar}} | label30 = {{{titil ár|}}} | data30 = 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unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | embed | child | subbox | name | Name | image | Image | image_size | upright | image_upright | alt | caption | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | relations | relatives | nationality | Nationality | years | Years | teams | Teams | Team(s) | team | Team | engines | Engines | current_team | current team | Current team | 2025 Team | 2026 Team | car_number | car number | Car number | races | Races | championships | Championships | wins | Wins | podiums | Podiums | points | Points | poles | Poles | fastest_laps | fastest laps | Fastest laps | first_race | first race | First race | first_win | first win | First win | last_win | last win | Last win | last_race | last race | Last race | last_position | last position | Last position | last_season | last season | Last season | signature | signature_size | signature alt | signature_alt | website | module | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | record template1 | record template2 | record template3 | record template4 | record template5 | career template1 | career template2 | career template3 | career template4 | career template5 | updated | Updated }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 1zcs7y0cf2do6f7jfcaymk4qawetplx 1922054 1922051 2025-06-30T18:47:33Z Örverpi 89677 1922054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{#if:{{{embed|}}}|yes}}{{{child|}}} |subbox = {{{subbox|}}} |bodyclass = biography vcard |headerstyle = background-color:gainsboro; |bodystyle = width:24em; |title = {{{name|{{{Name|}}}}}}|titleclass=fn |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=frameless |image = {{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}} |size = {{{image_size|}}} |upright = {{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}} |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Fæddur | data1 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}} }} |label2 = Dáinn | data2 = {{br 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{{{nationality|{{{Nationality|}}}}}} |label6 = Ár | data6 = {{{years|{{{Years|}}}}}} |label7 = {{#if:{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|Teams|Team}} | data7 = {{if empty|{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|{{{team|{{{Team|}}}}}}}} |label8 = Vélar | data8 = {{{engines|{{{Engines|}}}}}} |class9 = org |label9 = {{CURRENTYEAR}} team | data9 = {{{current_team|{{{current team|{{{Current team|}}}}}}}}} |label10 = [[Formúla 1 2025|2025]] lið | data10 = {{{2025 Team|}}} <!-- |label11 = {{F1|2026}} team(s) | data11 = {{{2026 Team|}}}--> |label12 = {{abbr|Númer bíls|Personal driver number used from 2014 onwards}} | data12 = {{{car_number|{{{car number|{{{Númer bíls|}}}}}}}}} |label13 = Keppnir byrjaðar | data13 = {{{races|{{{Races|}}}}}} |label14 = Heimsmeistaratitlar | data14 = {{{championships|{{{Championships|}}}}}} |label15 = Sigrar | data15 = {{{wins|{{{Wins|}}}}}} |label16 = Verðlaunapallar | data16 = {{{podiums|{{{Podiums|}}}}}} |label17 = Stig á ferli | data17 = {{{points|{{{Points|}}}}}} |label18 = Ráspólar | data18 = {{{poles|{{{Poles|}}}}}} |label19 = Hröðustu hringir | data19 = {{{fastest_laps|{{{fastest laps|{{{Fastest laps|}}}}}}}}} |label20 = Fyrsta keppni | data20 = {{{first_race|{{{first race|{{{First race|}}}}}}}}} |label21 = Fyrsti sigur | data21 = {{{first_win|{{{first win|{{{First win|}}}}}}}}} |label22 = Síðasti sigur | data22 = {{{last_win|{{{last win|{{{Last win|}}}}}}}}} |label23 = Seinasta keppni | data23 = {{{last_race|{{{last race|{{{Last race|}}}}}}}}} |label24 = {{#if:{{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last_season|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}} sæti}} | data24 = {{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}} <!-- Aðrar mótaraðir --> | header27 = {{#if:{{{prev series|}}}|Aðrar mótaraðir}} | label28 = {{{fyrri mótaraðir ár|}}} | data28 = {{{prev series|}}} | header29 = {{#if:{{{titles|}}}|Titlar}} | label30 = {{{titil ár|}}} | data30 = 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unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | embed | child | subbox | name | Name | image | Image | image_size | upright | image_upright | alt | caption | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | relations | relatives | nationality | Nationality | years | Years | teams | Teams | Team(s) | team | Team | engines | Engines | current_team | current team | Current team | 2025 Team | 2026 Team | car_number | car number | Car number | races | Races | championships | Championships | wins | Wins | podiums | Podiums | points | Points | poles | Poles | fastest_laps | fastest laps | Fastest laps | first_race | first race | First race | first_win | first win | First win | last_win | last win | Last win | last_race | last race | Last race | last_position | last position | Last position | last_season | last season | Last season | signature | signature_size | signature alt | signature_alt | website | module | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | record template1 | record template2 | record template3 | record template4 | record template5 | career template1 | career template2 | career template3 | career template4 | career template5 | updated | Updated }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> i7qb4x2gkfr39t101bhcp8453sp1xvi 1922061 1922054 2025-06-30T19:36:33Z Örverpi 89677 1922061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{#if:{{{embed|}}}|yes}}{{{child|}}} |subbox = {{{subbox|}}} |bodyclass = biography vcard |headerstyle = background-color:gainsboro; |bodystyle = width:24em; |title = {{{name|{{{Name|}}}}}}|titleclass=fn |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=frameless |image = {{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}} |size = {{{image_size|}}} |upright = {{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}} |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Fæddur | data1 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}} }} |label2 = Dáinn | data2 = {{br 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{{{nationality|{{{Nationality|}}}}}} |label6 = Ár | data6 = {{{years|{{{Years|}}}}}} |label7 = {{#if:{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|Teams|Team}} | data7 = {{if empty|{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|{{{team|{{{Team|}}}}}}}} |label8 = Vélar | data8 = {{{engines|{{{Engines|}}}}}} |class9 = org |label9 = {{CURRENTYEAR}} team | data9 = {{{current_team|{{{current team|{{{Current team|}}}}}}}}} |label10 = [[Formúla 1 2025|2025]] lið | data10 = {{{2025 Team|}}} <!-- |label11 = {{F1|2026}} team(s) | data11 = {{{2026 Team|}}}--> |label12 = {{abbr|Númer bíls|Personal driver number used from 2014 onwards}} | data12 = {{{car_number|{{{car number|{{{Númer bíls|}}}}}}}}} |label13 = Keppnir | data13 = {{{races|{{{Races|}}}}}} |label14 = Heimsmeistaratitlar | data14 = {{{championships|{{{Championships|}}}}}} |label15 = Sigrar | data15 = {{{wins|{{{Wins|}}}}}} |label16 = Verðlaunapallar | data16 = {{{podiums|{{{Podiums|}}}}}} |label17 = Stig á ferli | data17 = {{{points|{{{Points|}}}}}} |label18 = Ráspólar | data18 = {{{poles|{{{Poles|}}}}}} |label19 = Hröðustu hringir | data19 = {{{fastest_laps|{{{fastest laps|{{{Fastest laps|}}}}}}}}} |label20 = Fyrsta keppni | data20 = {{{first_race|{{{first race|{{{First race|}}}}}}}}} |label21 = Fyrsti sigur | data21 = {{{first_win|{{{first win|{{{First win|}}}}}}}}} |label22 = Síðasti sigur | data22 = {{{last_win|{{{last win|{{{Last win|}}}}}}}}} |label23 = Seinasta keppni | data23 = {{{last_race|{{{last race|{{{Last race|}}}}}}}}} |label24 = {{#if:{{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last_season|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}} sæti}} | data24 = {{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}} <!-- Aðrar mótaraðir --> | header27 = {{#if:{{{prev series|}}}|Aðrar mótaraðir}} | label28 = {{{fyrri mótaraðir ár|}}} | data28 = {{{prev series|}}} | header29 = {{#if:{{{titles|}}}|Titlar}} | label30 = {{{titil ár|}}} | data30 = {{{titles|}}} |label34 = Undirskrift | data34 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=85px |image = {{{signature|}}} |size = {{{signature_size|}}} |alt = {{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} |label40 = Vefsíða |data40 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data35 = {{{module|{{{module1|{{{record template1|{{{career template1|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data36 = {{{module2|{{{record template2|{{{career template2|}}}}}}}}} | data37 = {{{module3|{{{record template3|{{{career template3|}}}}}}}}} | data38 = {{{module4|{{{record template4|{{{career template4|}}}}}}}}} | data39 = {{{module5|{{{record template5|{{{career template5|}}}}}}}}} |below = {{#if:{{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}|Last updated on: {{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}.}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox F1 driver with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox F1 driver]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | embed | child | subbox | name | Name | image | Image | image_size | upright | image_upright | alt | caption | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | relations | relatives | nationality | Nationality | years | Years | teams | Teams | Team(s) | team | Team | engines | Engines | current_team | current team | Current team | 2025 Team | 2026 Team | car_number | car number | Car number | races | Races | championships | Championships | wins | Wins | podiums | Podiums | points | Points | poles | Poles | fastest_laps | fastest laps | Fastest laps | first_race | first race | First race | first_win | first win | First win | last_win | last win | Last win | last_race | last race | Last race | last_position | last position | Last position | last_season | last season | Last season | signature | signature_size | signature alt | signature_alt | website | module | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | record template1 | record template2 | record template3 | record template4 | record template5 | career template1 | career template2 | career template3 | career template4 | career template5 | updated | Updated }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> mr1ego35lees9vgehcjcvy8m9alrmz6 1922095 1922061 2025-06-30T22:58:50Z Örverpi 89677 1922095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{#if:{{{embed|}}}|yes}}{{{child|}}} |subbox = {{{subbox|}}} |bodyclass = biography vcard |headerstyle = background-color:gainsboro; |bodystyle = width:24em; |title = {{{name|{{{Name|}}}}}}|titleclass=fn |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=frameless |image = {{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}} |size = {{{image_size|}}} |upright = {{{upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}} |alt = {{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Fæddur | data1 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_name|}}}|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}} }} |label2 = Dáinn | data2 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}} }} | label3 = Ættingjar | data3 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} <!-- Formúlu 1 ferill --> |header4 = {{#if:{{{years|{{{Years|}}}}}}{{{team|{{{Team|}}}}}}{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{{current_team|{{{current team|{{{Current team|{{{2024 Team|{{{2025 Team|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{{car_number|{{{car number|{{{Car number|}}}}}}}}}{{{races|{{{Races|}}}}}}{{{championships|{{{Championships|}}}}}}{{{wins|{{{Wins|}}}}}}{{{podiums|{{{Podiums|}}}}}}{{{points|{{{Points|}}}}}}{{{poles|{{{Poles|}}}}}}{{{fastest_laps|{{{fastest laps|{{{Fastest laps|}}}}}}}}}{{{first_race|{{{first race|{{{First race|}}}}}}}}}{{{first_win|{{{first win|{{{First win|}}}}}}}}}{{{last_win|{{{last win|{{{Last win|}}}}}}}}}{{{last_race|{{{last race|{{{Last race|}}}}}}}}}{{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}}{{{last_season|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}}}}}|[[Formúla 1|Formúlu 1]] ferill}} |label5 = Þjóðerni | data5 = {{{nationality|{{{Nationality|}}}}}} |label6 = Ár | data6 = {{{years|{{{Years|}}}}}} |label7 = {{#if:{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Lið|}}}}}}}}}|Teams|Team}} | data7 = {{if empty|{{{teams|{{{Teams|{{{Team(s)|}}}}}}}}}|{{{team|{{{Team|}}}}}}}} |label8 = Vélar | data8 = {{{engines|{{{Engines|}}}}}} |class9 = org |label9 = {{CURRENTYEAR}} team | data9 = {{{current_team|{{{current team|{{{Current team|}}}}}}}}} |label10 = [[Formúla 1 2025|2025]] lið | data10 = {{{2025 Team|}}} <!-- |label11 = {{F1|2026}} team(s) | data11 = {{{2026 Team|}}}--> |label12 = {{abbr|Númer bíls|Personal driver number used from 2014 onwards}} | data12 = {{{car_number|{{{car number|{{{Númer bíls|}}}}}}}}} |label13 = Keppnir | data13 = {{{races|{{{Races|}}}}}} |label14 = Heimsmeistaratitlar | data14 = {{{championships|{{{Championships|}}}}}} |label15 = Sigrar | data15 = {{{wins|{{{Wins|}}}}}} |label16 = Verðlaunapallar | data16 = {{{podiums|{{{Podiums|}}}}}} |label17 = Stig á ferli | data17 = {{{points|{{{Points|}}}}}} |label18 = Ráspólar | data18 = {{{poles|{{{Poles|}}}}}} |label19 = Hröðustu hringir | data19 = {{{fastest_laps|{{{fastest laps|{{{Fastest laps|}}}}}}}}} |label20 = Fyrsta keppni | data20 = {{{first_race|{{{first race|{{{First race|}}}}}}}}} |label21 = Fyrsti sigur | data21 = {{{first_win|{{{first win|{{{First win|}}}}}}}}} |label22 = Síðasti sigur | data22 = {{{last_win|{{{last win|{{{Last win|}}}}}}}}} |label23 = Seinasta keppni | data23 = {{{last_race|{{{last race|{{{Last race|}}}}}}}}} |label24 = {{#if:{{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last_season|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}}}}}|{{{last season|{{{Last season|}}}}}} sæti}} | data24 = {{{last_position|{{{last position|{{{Last position|}}}}}}}}} <!-- Aðrar mótaraðir --> | header27 = {{#if:{{{prev series|}}}|Aðrar mótaraðir}} | label28 = {{{fyrri mótaraðir ár|}}} | data28 = {{{prev series|}}} | header29 = {{#if:{{{titles|}}}|Titlar}} | label30 = {{{titil ár|}}} | data30 = {{{titles|}}} |label34 = Undirskrift | data34 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|sizedefault=85px |image = {{{signature|}}} |size = {{{signature_size|}}} |alt = {{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} |label40 = Vefsíða |data40 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data35 = {{{module|{{{module1|{{{record template1|{{{career template1|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data36 = {{{module2|{{{record template2|{{{career template2|}}}}}}}}} | data37 = {{{module3|{{{record template3|{{{career template3|}}}}}}}}} | data38 = {{{module4|{{{record template4|{{{career template4|}}}}}}}}} | data39 = {{{module5|{{{record template5|{{{career template5|}}}}}}}}} |below = {{#if:{{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}|Last updated on: {{{updated|{{{Updated|}}}}}}.}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = {{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox F1 driver with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox F1 driver]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | embed | child | subbox | name | Name | image | Image | image_size | upright | image_upright | alt | caption | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | relations | relatives | nationality | Nationality | years | Years | teams | Teams | Team(s) | team | Team | engines | Engines | current_team | current team | Current team | 2025 Team | 2026 Team | car_number | car number | Car number | races | Races | championships | Championships | wins | Wins | podiums | Podiums | points | Points | poles | Poles | fastest_laps | fastest laps | Fastest laps | first_race | first race | First race | first_win | first win | First win | last_win | last win | Last win | last_race | last race | Last race | last_position | last position | Last position | last_season | last season | Last season | signature | signature_size | signature alt | signature_alt | website | module | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | record template1 | record template2 | record template3 | record template4 | record template5 | career template1 | career template2 | career template3 | career template4 | career template5 | updated | Updated }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> md0bg9rzcl5sx49sgrmxn6ymf8qicgc 10 186771 1922055 1921557 2025-06-30T18:48:02Z Örverpi 89677 1922055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Fernando Alonso |image = Alonso-68 (24710447098).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Alonso árið 2017 |birth_name = Fernando Alonso Díaz |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|29|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Oviedo]], Asturias, Spain |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Spánn}} Spænskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 14 |races = {{F1stat|ALO|entries}} ({{F1stat|ALO|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 2 ([[Formúla 1 2005|2005]], [[Formúla 1 2006|2006]]) |wins = {{F1stat|ALO|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|ALO|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|ALO|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|ALO|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ALO|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2001 |first_win = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2003 |last_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2013 |last_race = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 9. (70 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * IndyCar Series * FIA WEC * 24 Hours of Le Mans * International 3000 * Euro Open by Nissan }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017, 2020 * 2018-2019 * 2018-2019 * 2000 * 1999 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * 24 Hours of Daytona * Euro Open by Nissan }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2019 * 1999 }} |website = |signature = File:FernandoAlonsoSignature.svg |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} 37buryanawlbi23jnbkntk9np7540t8 1922059 1922055 2025-06-30T19:26:11Z Örverpi 89677 1922059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formúlu 1 ökumaður |name = Fernando Alonso |image = Alonso-68 (24710447098).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Alonso árið 2017 |birth_name = Fernando Alonso Díaz |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|29|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Oviedo]], Asturias, Spain |death_date = |death_place = |relatives = <!-- family members who are independly notable i.e. have their own article --> |nationality = {{flagicon|Spánn}} Spænskur |years = |teams = <!-- or |team = See "Teams field" section below --> |2025 Team = [[Aston Martin F1 lið|Aston Martin]]-[[Mercedes-Benz í Formúlu 1|Mercedes]] |car_number = 14 |races = {{F1stat|ALO|entries}} ({{F1stat|ALO|starts}} ræsingar) |championships = 2 ([[Formúla 1 2005|2005]], [[Formúla 1 2006|2006]]) |wins = {{F1stat|ALO|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|ALO|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|ALO|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|ALO|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|ALO|fastestlaps}} |first_race = Ástralski kappaksturinn 2001 |first_win = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2003 |last_win = Spænski kappaksturinn 2013 |last_race = {{F1stat|ALO|lastgp}} |last_season = [[Formúla 1 2024|2024]] sæti |last_position = 9. (70 stig) | prev series = {{plainlist| * IndyCar Series * FIA WEC * 24 Hours of Le Mans * International 3000 * Euro Open by Nissan }} | prev series years= {{plainlist| * 2017, 2020 * 2018-2019 * 2018-2019 * 2000 * 1999 }} |titles = {{plainlist| * 24 Hours of Daytona * Euro Open by Nissan }} | title years = {{plainlist| * 2019 * 1999 }} |website = |signature = File:FernandoAlonsoSignature.svg |signature_size = |module = |module2 = |module3 = |module4 = |module5 = |updated = }} asi5gylgyxgtsfr8yg3lfkkbzcsp0po 0 186835 1922016 1921977 2025-06-30T14:02:02Z Alvaldi 71791 Bætti við snið:persóna + smávægilegar lagfæringar 1922016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Clark Olofsson | mynd = Clark Olofsson.jpg | mynd_alt = | mynd_texti = Clark Olofsson fyrir miðju. (1967) | fæðingarnafn = Clark Oderth Olofsson | fæðingardagur ={{fæðingardagur|1947|2|1}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Trollhättan]], Svíþjóð | dánardagur = {{dánardagur og aldur|2025|06|24|1947|2|1}} | dánarstaður = [[Arvika]], Svíþjóð | önnur_nöfn = Daniel Demuynck | starf = Glæpamaður | ár = | þekkt_fyrir = [[Bankaránið á Norrmalmstorgi]] | þekktustu_verk = }} '''Clark Oderth Olofsson''' ( seinna þekktur sem '''Daniel Demuynck;''' f. [[1. febrúar]] [[1947]] í [[Trollhättan]], d. [[24. júní]], [[2025]] í [[Arvika]]) var sænskur glæpamaður. Olofsson komst margsinnis í kast við lögin, fyrir bankarán, fíkniefnainnflutning, listaverkaþjófnað og morðtilraun.<ref>[https://www.etc.se/inrikes/clarck-olofsson-aer-doed Clark Olofsson är död] Etc.se, sótt 29. júní 2025</ref> Þekktasti glæpur hans var þátttakan í [[Bankaránið á Norrmalmstorgi|bankaráninu á Norrmalmstorgi]] árið 1973. Vinur hans Jan-Erik Olsson sem framdi bankaránið og gíslatöku, heimtaði að fá Olofsson sem þá afplánaði í fangelsi, lausan. Í sex daga umsátri vingaðist Olofsson við gíslana sem byrjuðu að treysta honum og verja frammi fyrir lögreglu. Þetta samband fórnarlamba og gjörningsmanna hefur verið kallað ''Stokkhólmsheilkennið''. Olofsson rændi síðar banka í Kaupmannahöfn árið 1975 og Gautaborg árið 1976. Olofsson var leystur síðast úr fangelsi árið 2018 eftir fíkniefnasmygl í Belgíu þar sem hann bjó um skeið. Árið 2022, komu út þættirnir ''Clark'' á Netflix þar sem leikarinn [[Bill Skarsgård]] leikur Olofsson.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3ly0e0wvpo Criminal who helped inspire 'Stockholm syndrome' theory dies] BBC, sótt 29. júní, 2025</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} {{fd|1947|2025}} [[Flokkur:Sænskir glæpamenn]] niquv790przc0936yf1ewpjgempu38h 1922019 1922016 2025-06-30T14:29:18Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persóna | nafn = Clark Olofsson | mynd = Clark Olofsson.jpg | mynd_alt = | mynd_texti = Clark Olofsson fyrir miðju. (1967) | fæðingarnafn = Clark Oderth Olofsson | fæðingardagur ={{fæðingardagur|1947|2|1}} | fæðingarstaður = [[Trollhättan]], Svíþjóð | dánardagur = {{dánardagur og aldur|2025|06|24|1947|2|1}} | dánarstaður = [[Arvika]], Svíþjóð | önnur_nöfn = Daniel Demuynck | starf = Glæpamaður | ár = | þekkt_fyrir = [[Bankaránið á Norrmalmstorgi]] | þekktustu_verk = }} '''Clark Oderth Olofsson''' ( seinna þekktur sem '''Daniel Demuynck;''' f. [[1. febrúar]] [[1947]] í [[Trollhättan]], d. [[24. júní]], [[2025]] í [[Arvika]]) var sænskur glæpamaður. Olofsson komst margsinnis í kast við lögin, fyrir bankarán, fíkniefnainnflutning, listaverkaþjófnað og morðtilraun.<ref>[https://www.etc.se/inrikes/clarck-olofsson-aer-doed Clark Olofsson är död] Etc.se, sótt 29. júní 2025</ref> Þekktasti glæpur hans var þátttakan í [[Bankaránið á Norrmalmstorgi|bankaráninu á Norrmalmstorgi]] árið 1973. Vinur hans Jan-Erik Olsson sem framdi bankaránið og gíslatöku, heimtaði að fá Olofsson sem þá afplánaði í fangelsi, lausan. Í sex daga umsátri vingaðist Olofsson við gíslana sem byrjuðu að treysta honum og verja frammi fyrir lögreglu. Þetta samband fórnarlamba og gjörningsmanna hefur verið kallað ''Stokkhólmsheilkennið''. Olofsson rændi síðar banka í Kaupmannahöfn árið 1975 og Gautaborg árið 1976. Olofsson var leystur síðast úr fangelsi árið 2018 eftir fíkniefnasmygl í Belgíu þar sem hann bjó um skeið. Árið 2022, komu út þættirnir ''Clark'' á Netflix þar sem leikarinn [[Bill Skarsgård]] leikur Olofsson.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3ly0e0wvpo Criminal who helped inspire 'Stockholm syndrome' theory dies] BBC, sótt 29. júní, 2025</ref> ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olofsson, Clark}} {{fd|1947|2025}} [[Flokkur:Sænskir glæpamenn]] c75hnjoaywu4zglx33ihmr7lkdbbq6x 14 186836 1922020 1921975 2025-06-30T14:30:13Z TKSnaevarr 53243 1922020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Glæpamenn eftir löndum]] [[Flokkur:Svíar|Glæpamenn]] rhoh8n9uvlhqb97hctp3zisvfl2624i 0 186837 1922023 2025-06-30T15:02:34Z Akigka 183 Tilvísun á [[Qin-veldið]] 1922023 wikitext text/x-wiki #TILVÍSUN[[Qin-veldið]] e2wq7k347q0q933bjvzjf4l5hvcdt4x 1 186838 1922024 2025-06-30T15:03:08Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Bjó til síðu með „{{Æviágrip lifandi fólks}}“ 1922024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Æviágrip lifandi fólks}} b75xrfi0grej1bw61lv8tkm8pd648up 14 186839 1922025 2025-06-30T15:04:11Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Bjó til síðu með „[[Flokkur:Bandaríkjamenn|Ættir]] [[Flokkur:Ættir eftir löndum]]“ 1922025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Bandaríkjamenn|Ættir]] [[Flokkur:Ættir eftir löndum]] 1xp81140olhzlbdfctiji2m4re00frl 14 186840 1922027 2025-06-30T15:11:15Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Bjó til síðu með „[[Flokkur:Bandarískar ættir]]“ 1922027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Bandarískar ættir]] dnov6ab3asmz6xe6xhd5laond6tcefq 14 186841 1922037 2025-06-30T15:20:51Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Bjó til síðu með „[[Flokkur:Ættir|*]]“ 1922037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Flokkur:Ættir|*]] 2tm23dk624pqyr2nj79wcq09cs7jec7 10 186842 1922053 2025-06-30T18:44:52Z Örverpi 89677 Bjó til síðu með „<noinclude><!-- The following stats have been updated for the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix: - entries, poles, starts, wins, podiums, fastestlaps, seasonpoints, careerpoints, seasonposition The following have been updated following the sprint race, but will need to be updated again based on the points awarded during the main race: - The following stats still need to be updated: - --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{1|}}} | UPTO = 2025 Aus...“ 1922053 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- The following stats have been updated for the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix: - entries, poles, starts, wins, podiums, fastestlaps, seasonpoints, careerpoints, seasonposition The following have been updated following the sprint race, but will need to be updated again based on the points awarded during the main race: - The following stats still need to be updated: - --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{1|}}} | UPTO = 2025 Austrian Grand Prix<noinclude><!-- Try to always make this a corresponding article's name: e.g. "2025 Monaco Grand Prix" instead of "qualifying for the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix", as this may be automatically wikilinked --></noinclude> <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2025 --> | ALB = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 117 | starts = 115 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 2 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 282 | seasonpoints = 42 | seasonposition = 8th }} | ALO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 415 | starts = 412 | poles = 22 | wins = 32 | podiums = 106 | fastestlaps = 26 | careerpoints = 2351 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 13th }} | ANT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 63 | seasonpoints = 63 | seasonposition = 7th }} | BEA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 13 | seasonpoints = 6 | seasonposition = 18th }} | BOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 4 | seasonpoints = 4 | seasonposition = 19th }} | COL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 5 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 20th }} | DOO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 7 | starts = 7 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 0 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 21st }} | GAS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 165 | starts = 164 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 5 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 447 | seasonpoints = 11 | seasonposition = 16th }} | HAD = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 10 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 21 | seasonpoints = 21 | seasonposition = 11th }} | HAM = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 367 | starts = 367 | poles = 104 | wins = 105 | podiums = 202 | fastestlaps = 67 | careerpoints = 4953.5 | seasonpoints = 91 | seasonposition = 6th }} | HUL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 241 | starts = 238 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 593 | seasonpoints = 22 | seasonposition = 10th }} | LAW = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 22 | starts = 22 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 18 | seasonpoints = 12 | seasonposition = 15th }} | LEC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 160 | starts = 158 | poles = 26 | wins = 8 | podiums = 47 | fastestlaps = 10 | careerpoints = 1549 | seasonpoints = 119 | seasonposition = 5th }} | NOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 12 | wins = 7 | podiums = 35 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1208 | seasonpoints = 201 | seasonposition = 2nd }} | OCO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 167 | starts = 167 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 4 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 468 | seasonpoints = 23 | seasonposition = 9th }} | PIA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 57 | starts = 57 | poles = 4 | wins = 7 | podiums = 19 | fastestlaps = 6 | careerpoints = 605 | seasonpoints = 216 | seasonposition = 1st }} | RUS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 20 | fastestlaps = 9 | careerpoints = 860 | seasonpoints = 146 | seasonposition = 4th }} | SAI = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 216 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 27 | fastestlaps = 4 | careerpoints = 1285.5 | seasonpoints = 13 | seasonposition = 14th }} | STR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 180 | starts = 176 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 3 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 306 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 12th }} | TSU = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 101 | starts = 98 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 101 | seasonpoints = 10 | seasonposition = 17th }} | VER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 220 | poles = 43 | wins = 65 | podiums = 117 | fastestlaps = 34 | careerpoints = 3178.5 | seasonpoints = 155 | seasonposition = 3rd }} <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2024, but not 2025 --> | BOT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 247 | starts = 246 | poles = 20 | wins = 10 | podiums = 67 | fastestlaps = 19 | careerpoints = 1797 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | MAG = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 187 | starts = 185 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 202 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | PER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 285 | starts = 281 | poles = 3 | wins = 6 | podiums = 39 | fastestlaps = 12 | careerpoints = 1638 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | RIC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 258 | starts = 257 | poles = 3 | wins = 8 | podiums = 32 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1329 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | SAR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 37 | starts = 36 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 1 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | ZHO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 68 | starts = 68 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 16 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} <!-- Drivers who competed in 2023 but have not competed in 2024 --> | DEV = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 2 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nlfrq06fctzyzpxaxac30quludqb6ei 1922058 1922053 2025-06-30T19:25:32Z Örverpi 89677 1922058 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- The following stats have been updated for the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix: - entries, poles, starts, wins, podiums, fastestlaps, seasonpoints, careerpoints, seasonposition The following have been updated following the sprint race, but will need to be updated again based on the points awarded during the main race: - The following stats still need to be updated: - --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{1|}}} | UPTO = 2025 Austrian Grand Prix<noinclude><!-- Try to always make this a corresponding article's name: e.g. "2025 Monaco Grand Prix" instead of "qualifying for the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix", as this may be automatically wikilinked --></noinclude> <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2025 --> | ALB = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 117 | starts = 115 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 2 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 282 | seasonpoints = 42 | seasonposition = 8th }} | ALO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 415 | starts = 412 | poles = 22 | wins = 32 | podiums = 106 | fastestlaps = 26 | careerpoints = 2351 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 13th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 }} | ANT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 63 | seasonpoints = 63 | seasonposition = 7th }} | BEA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 13 | seasonpoints = 6 | seasonposition = 18th }} | BOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 4 | seasonpoints = 4 | seasonposition = 19th }} | COL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 5 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 20th }} | DOO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 7 | starts = 7 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 0 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 21st }} | GAS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 165 | starts = 164 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 5 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 447 | seasonpoints = 11 | seasonposition = 16th }} | HAD = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 10 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 21 | seasonpoints = 21 | seasonposition = 11th }} | HAM = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 367 | starts = 367 | poles = 104 | wins = 105 | podiums = 202 | fastestlaps = 67 | careerpoints = 4953.5 | seasonpoints = 91 | seasonposition = 6th }} | HUL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 241 | starts = 238 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 593 | seasonpoints = 22 | seasonposition = 10th }} | LAW = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 22 | starts = 22 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 18 | seasonpoints = 12 | seasonposition = 15th }} | LEC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 160 | starts = 158 | poles = 26 | wins = 8 | podiums = 47 | fastestlaps = 10 | careerpoints = 1549 | seasonpoints = 119 | seasonposition = 5th }} | NOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 12 | wins = 7 | podiums = 35 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1208 | seasonpoints = 201 | seasonposition = 2nd }} | OCO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 167 | starts = 167 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 4 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 468 | seasonpoints = 23 | seasonposition = 9th }} | PIA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 57 | starts = 57 | poles = 4 | wins = 7 | podiums = 19 | fastestlaps = 6 | careerpoints = 605 | seasonpoints = 216 | seasonposition = 1st }} | RUS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 20 | fastestlaps = 9 | careerpoints = 860 | seasonpoints = 146 | seasonposition = 4th }} | SAI = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 216 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 27 | fastestlaps = 4 | careerpoints = 1285.5 | seasonpoints = 13 | seasonposition = 14th }} | STR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 180 | starts = 176 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 3 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 306 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 12th }} | TSU = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 101 | starts = 98 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 101 | seasonpoints = 10 | seasonposition = 17th }} | VER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 220 | poles = 43 | wins = 65 | podiums = 117 | fastestlaps = 34 | careerpoints = 3178.5 | seasonpoints = 155 | seasonposition = 3rd }} <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2024, but not 2025 --> | BOT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 247 | starts = 246 | poles = 20 | wins = 10 | podiums = 67 | fastestlaps = 19 | careerpoints = 1797 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | MAG = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 187 | starts = 185 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 202 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | PER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 285 | starts = 281 | poles = 3 | wins = 6 | podiums = 39 | fastestlaps = 12 | careerpoints = 1638 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | RIC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 258 | starts = 257 | poles = 3 | wins = 8 | podiums = 32 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1329 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | SAR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 37 | starts = 36 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 1 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | ZHO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 68 | starts = 68 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 16 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} <!-- Drivers who competed in 2023 but have not competed in 2024 --> | DEV = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 2 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3i103po1ss55i32utoyytof2wdk1zrl 1922060 1922058 2025-06-30T19:34:23Z Örverpi 89677 1922060 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- The following stats have been updated for the 2025 Austrian Grand Prix: - entries, poles, starts, wins, podiums, fastestlaps, seasonpoints, careerpoints, seasonposition The following have been updated following the sprint race, but will need to be updated again based on the points awarded during the main race: - The following stats still need to be updated: - --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{1|}}} | UPTO = 2025 Austrian Grand Prix<noinclude><!-- Try to always make this a corresponding article's name: e.g. "2025 Monaco Grand Prix" instead of "qualifying for the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix", as this may be automatically wikilinked --></noinclude> <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2025 --> | ALB = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 117 | starts = 115 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 2 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 282 | seasonpoints = 42 | seasonposition = 8th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | ALO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 415 | starts = 412 | poles = 22 | wins = 32 | podiums = 106 | fastestlaps = 26 | careerpoints = 2351 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 13th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Spænski kappaksturinn 2013 }} | ANT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 63 | seasonpoints = 63 | seasonposition = 7th | lastwin = }} | BEA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 13 | seasonpoints = 6 | seasonposition = 18th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | BOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 4 | seasonpoints = 4 | seasonposition = 19th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | COL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 14 | starts = 14 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 5 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 20th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | DOO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 7 | starts = 7 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 0 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = 21st | lastgp = Miami kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | GAS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 165 | starts = 164 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 5 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 447 | seasonpoints = 11 | seasonposition = 16th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Ítalski kappaksturinn 2020 }} | HAD = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 10 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 21 | seasonpoints = 21 | seasonposition = 11th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | HAM = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 367 | starts = 367 | poles = 104 | wins = 105 | podiums = 202 | fastestlaps = 67 | careerpoints = 4953.5 | seasonpoints = 91 | seasonposition = 6th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Belgíski kappaksturinn 2024 }} | HUL = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 241 | starts = 238 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 593 | seasonpoints = 22 | seasonposition = 10th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | LAW = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 22 | starts = 22 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 18 | seasonpoints = 12 | seasonposition = 15th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | LEC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 160 | starts = 158 | poles = 26 | wins = 8 | podiums = 47 | fastestlaps = 10 | careerpoints = 1549 | seasonpoints = 119 | seasonposition = 5th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Bandaríski kappaksturinn 2024 }} | NOR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 12 | wins = 7 | podiums = 35 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1208 | seasonpoints = 201 | seasonposition = 2nd | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 }} | OCO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 167 | starts = 167 | poles = 0 | wins = 1 | podiums = 4 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 468 | seasonpoints = 23 | seasonposition = 9th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Ungverski kappaksturinn 2021 }} | PIA = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 57 | starts = 57 | poles = 4 | wins = 7 | podiums = 19 | fastestlaps = 6 | careerpoints = 605 | seasonpoints = 216 | seasonposition = 1st | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Spænski kappaksturinn 2025 }} | RUS = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 139 | starts = 139 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 20 | fastestlaps = 9 | careerpoints = 860 | seasonpoints = 146 | seasonposition = 4th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Kanadíski kappaksturinn 2025 }} | SAI = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 216 | poles = 6 | wins = 4 | podiums = 27 | fastestlaps = 4 | careerpoints = 1285.5 | seasonpoints = 13 | seasonposition = 14th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Mexíkóborgar kappaksturinn 2024 }} | STR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 180 | starts = 176 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 3 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 306 | seasonpoints = 14 | seasonposition = 12th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | TSU = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 101 | starts = 98 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 1 | careerpoints = 101 | seasonpoints = 10 | seasonposition = 17th | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = }} | VER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 220 | starts = 220 | poles = 43 | wins = 65 | podiums = 117 | fastestlaps = 34 | careerpoints = 3178.5 | seasonpoints = 155 | seasonposition = 3rd | lastgp = Austurríski kappaksturinn 2025 | lastwin = Emilía-Rómanja kappaksturinn 2025 }} <!-- Drivers who have competed in 2024, but not 2025 --> | BOT = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 247 | starts = 246 | poles = 20 | wins = 10 | podiums = 67 | fastestlaps = 19 | careerpoints = 1797 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | MAG = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 187 | starts = 185 | poles = 1 | wins = 0 | podiums = 1 | fastestlaps = 3 | careerpoints = 202 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | PER = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 285 | starts = 281 | poles = 3 | wins = 6 | podiums = 39 | fastestlaps = 12 | careerpoints = 1638 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | RIC = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 258 | starts = 257 | poles = 3 | wins = 8 | podiums = 32 | fastestlaps = 17 | careerpoints = 1329 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | SAR = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 37 | starts = 36 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 1 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} | ZHO = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 68 | starts = 68 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 2 | careerpoints = 16 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} <!-- Drivers who competed in 2023 but have not competed in 2024 --> | DEV = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch: {{{2|}}} | entries = 11 | starts = 11 | poles = 0 | wins = 0 | podiums = 0 | fastestlaps = 0 | careerpoints = 2 | seasonpoints = 0 | seasonposition = - }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ndgslrgtz9rfr8xj3xg3rg8p9jexgjd 0 186844 1922070 2025-06-30T20:27:10Z Örverpi 89677 Örverpi færði [[Alexander Albon]] á [[Alex Albon]]: Algengari titill 1922070 wikitext text/x-wiki #tilvísun [[Alex Albon]] fgx9fe5tk0zmzy3108q1a5kahl2rogb 0 186845 1922072 2025-06-30T20:33:35Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Tilvísun á [[Georg-August-háskólinn í Göttingen]] 1922072 wikitext text/x-wiki #TILVÍSUN[[Georg-August-háskólinn í Göttingen]] to09cl6cv2ud85mxb8kmtmiqbs87sf1 0 186846 1922081 2025-06-30T21:55:33Z Nesi13 106374 Bjó til síðu með „<b>''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''</b> bókaflokkur sem er gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || || |- | 2 || Gr...“ 1922081 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''</b> bókaflokkur sem er gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || [[Alice Williamson]] || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || || |- | 4 || Stubbur || || |- | 5 || Tralli || || |- | 6 || Stúfur || [[Harald Öglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] |- | 7 || Láki || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson]] |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || || |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || [[Alice Williamson]] || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 10 || Kata || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || |} ==Tilvísanir== afe2z4g491ilygxmbdze33noivt83o1 1922082 1922081 2025-06-30T21:57:11Z Nesi13 106374 1922082 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''</b> bókaflokkur sem er gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || [[Alice Williamson]] || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || || |- | 4 || Stubbur || || |- | 5 || Tralli || || |- | 6 || Stúfur || [[Harald Öglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] |- | 7 || Láki || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson(Rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || || |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || [[Alice Williamson]] || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 10 || Kata || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || |} ==Tilvísanir== qqmqia18lax26kml410q35yy8zlbg43 1922102 1922082 2025-07-01T08:51:15Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922102 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''</b> bókaflokkur sem er gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 10 || Kata || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== aqwq2acgtfmwbcxgx3px7rj4obmlycz 1922103 1922102 2025-07-01T08:56:01Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922103 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''</b> bókaflokkur sem er gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 10 || Kata || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== ix21nud9pr89de9tp3z9q1xytgzkbd4 1922104 1922103 2025-07-01T09:00:33Z Akigka 183 1922104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]] frá árinu 1951. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson |- | 10 || Kata || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} ia7ut6hfqvuf6ssafb3dpuvy5q05pdg 1922105 1922104 2025-07-01T09:04:46Z Akigka 183 1922105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] || |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || || |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || || || || |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} b6aa61v3yt4x06ya3iz0bkd1u9n1mmm 1922106 1922105 2025-07-01T09:14:50Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref>https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/2up/search/%22skemmtilegu%20sm%C3%A1barnab%C3%A6kurnar%22</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] || |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || || |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} hhy4ybvdm2inkz2eav4gir4rrz7m0zw 1922107 1922106 2025-07-01T09:16:09Z Alvaldi 71791 1922107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1947<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || || |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} 62zy8vsh21q1qqd4hg302qqp3gireta 1922108 1922107 2025-07-01T09:24:27Z Akigka 183 1922108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1947<ref name="timinn-1951"/> |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} b0i1f5thffd1gy21qd9pa8fbb264x2s 1922109 1922108 2025-07-01T09:27:40Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ sbr. Wikipedia:REPCITE 1922109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1947 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} ixct44dybhh49vc4vs6yt7966wqoj5w 1922110 1922109 2025-07-01T09:28:03Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} hmgu2zmoi8321q8ls6xuj5kw3cwc58g 1922111 1922110 2025-07-01T09:51:07Z Akigka 183 1922111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || || || || |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} s3cwiec182psbociolhjmbaemc3bm0w 1922112 1922111 2025-07-01T10:07:22Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} 28bqmyia9nyr0s7znk89lob4l18ixfe 1922113 1922112 2025-07-01T10:12:47Z Akigka 183 1922113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || || || || |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} dlrdj9ep6annrnwzn184ube2mjo9iux 1922114 1922113 2025-07-01T10:40:54Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || || || || |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} ee786gzn9jhu8ft7yx6bijydn1zpset 1922117 1922114 2025-07-01T10:52:33Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || || || || |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || When Bunny Grows Up || [[Patricia Scarry]] || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2006 |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} dg9ogduz97s0wdmpjh7ismpxcjdqe4v 1922118 1922117 2025-07-01T10:54:12Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || || || || |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || Let's Play Peek-a-boo || [[Joan Webb]] og [[Kim Mulkey]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1995 |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || When Bunny Grows Up || [[Patricia Scarry]] || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2006 |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} 874x0oisfphwbtusvwq299yia5f8rnr 1922119 1922118 2025-07-01T10:55:52Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || The Little Red Hen || [[Lilian Obligado]] || Sigurður Gunnarsson || 1989 |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || Let's Play Peek-a-boo || [[Joan Webb]] og [[Kim Mulkey]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1995 |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || When Bunny Grows Up || [[Patricia Scarry]] || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2006 |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || || || || |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} 6mzb51ad89c1quuv5saiw7yia0yti2x 1922121 1922119 2025-07-01T11:12:33Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || The Little Red Hen || [[Lilian Obligado]] || Sigurður Gunnarsson || 1989 |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || Let's Play Peek-a-boo || [[Joan Webb]] og [[Kim Mulkey]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1995 |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || When Bunny Grows Up || [[Patricia Scarry]] || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2006 |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || Little Cottontail || [[Carl Memling]] og Lilian Obligado || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2015 |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || || || |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} 2o4chr34my9xky318uvz2odw2boymlf 1922122 1922121 2025-07-01T11:13:56Z Akigka 183 /* Bækurnar */ 1922122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hreingerning}} {{heimildir vantar}} '''Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar''' er bókaflokkur með [[léttlestrarbók]]um fyrir börn sem hefur verið gefinn út af [[Bókaútgáfan Björk|Bókaútgáfunni Björk]]. Bækurnar eru í kringum 30 síður hver og komu fyrstu bækurnar í flokknum út 1951.<ref name="timinn-1951">{{Cite web|url=https://timarit.is/page/1014612?iabr=on#page/n1/mode/1up/|title=Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar|page=2|publisher=[[Tíminn]]|date=1951-12-12|access-date=2025-07-01|via=[[Tímarit.is]]}}{{open access}}</ref> Áður hafði Bókaútgáfan Björk ætlað sér að hefja útgáfu bókaflokks undir heitinu „bækur yngstu barnanna“. Bókin ''Stubbur'' kom þar út árið 1947, en ekki varð framhald á þeirri bókaröð.<ref>{{tímarit.is|2749299|Bækur yngstu barnanna|blað=Þjóðviljinn|útgáfudagsetning=17.9.1947|bls=8}}</ref> ==Bækurnar== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Númer !! Titill !! Titill á frummáli !! Höfundur !! Þýðandi !! Ár |- | 1 || Bláa kannan || The Little Blue Jug || [[Alice Williamson]] || || 1951 |- | 2 || Græni hatturinn || The Little Green Hat || Alice Williamson || [[Vilbergur Júlíusson]] ||1951 |- | 3 || Benni og Bára || Let's go to the beach || [[Kathleen Mellor]] og [[Marjorie Hann]] || ||1951 |- | 4 || Stubbur || Strit || [[Grete Janus Hertz]] og [[Bengt J. Nielsen]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1951 |- | 5 || Tralli || Eskimåtrollet Figge || [[Viktor Mall]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1952 |- | 6 || Stúfur || "Klinken", gutten som ikke ville spise grøt || [[Harald Øglænd]] || [[Ísak Jónsson]] || 1953 |- | 7 || Láki || Fup, om en ondsindet troldunge || [[Grete Janus]] og [[Mogens Hertz]] || [[Sigurður Gunnarsson (rithöfundur)|Sigurður Gunnarsson]] || 1956 |- | 8 || Bangsi litli || Bamse || Grete Janus Hertz og Mogens Hertz || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1957 |- | 9 || Svarta kisa || The Little Black Cat || Alice Williamson || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 10 || Kata || Mrs. Nibble Moves House || [[Jane Pilgrim]] || Vilbergur Júlíusson || 1970 |- | 11 || Skoppa || The Little Orange Top || Alice Williamson || || 1970 |- | 12 || Leikföngin hans Bangsa || Bamses legetøj || Grete Janus og [[Iben Clante]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1980 |- | 13 || Dísa litla || Bogen om Lisa || [[Benny Føns]] og Iben Clante || Stefán Júlíusson || 1982 |- | 14 || Dýrin og maturinn þeirra || || || || |- | 15 || Kalli segir frá || || || || |- | 16 || Geiturnar þrjár || || || || |- | 17 || Gettu hver ég er || || || || |- | 18 || Dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 19 || Tommi er stór strákur || || || || |- | 20 || Kötturinn Branda || || || || |- | 21 || Í heimsókn hjá Hönnu || || || || |- | 22 || Litla rauða hænan || The Little Red Hen || [[Lilian Obligado]] || Sigurður Gunnarsson || 1989 |- | 23 || Hjá afa og ömmu || || || || |- | 24 || Þrír litlir grísir || || || || |- | 25 || Draumalandið || || || || |- | 26 || Villi hjálpar mömmu || || || || |- | 27 || Panda málar || || || || |- | 28 || Þegar Kolur var lítill || || || || |- | 29 || Hvar er Glói? || || || || |- | 30 || Jól í Betlehem || || || || |- | 31 || Tinna byggir kastala || || || || |- | 32 || Nýja rúmið hans Tóta || || || || |- | 33 || Kolur í leikskóla || || || || |- | 34 || Mamma er best || || || || |- | 35 || Ari og Ása leika sér || Let's Play Peek-a-boo || [[Joan Webb]] og [[Kim Mulkey]] || Stefán Júlíusson || 1995 |- | 36 || Litlu dýrin á bænum || || || || |- | 37 || Úlfurinn og 7 kiðlingar || || || || |- | 38 || Þríhjólið hans Stebba || || || || |- | 39 || Þegar Kolur verður stór || || || || |- | 40 || Anna getur það || || || || |- | 41 || Hjólin á strætó || || || || |- | 42 || Þekkir þú hljóðin? || || || || |- | 43 || Splass! || || || || |- | 44 || Sjáðu || || || || |- | 45 || Klukkan || || || || |- | 46 || Litirnir || || || || |- | 47 || Birnirnir þrír || || || || |- | 48 || Kálfurinn sem kunni ekki að baula || || || || |- | 49 || Buna brunabíll || || || || |- | 50 || Hagamúsin og húsamúsin || || || || |- | 51 || Hamingjusami maðurinn og vörubíllinn hans || || || || |- | 52 || Sætabrauðsdrengurinn || || || || |- | 53 || Starf fyrir kanínustrákinn || When Bunny Grows Up || [[Patricia Scarry]] || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2006 |- | 54 || Gleðigjafinn || || || || |- | 55 || Dúna || || || || |- | 56 || Dýrahljómsveitin || || || || |- | 57 || Olli aðstoðar || || || || |- | 58 || Hvað ertu stór? || || || || |- | 59 || Dóri dráttarbátur || || || || |- | 60 || Brandur || || || || |- | 61 || Litla systir || || || || |- | 62 || Kanínan sem hvíslaði || || || || |- | 63 || Skósmiðurinn og álfarnir || || || || |- | 64 || Annar er rauður en hinn er... || || || || |- | 65 || Lokaðu dyrunum! || || || || |- | 66 || Ungarnir mínir || || || || |- | 67 || Ég er ekki þreyttur || || || || |- | 68 || Talnabók Trausta || || || || |- | 69 || Fúsi fífuskott || Little Cottontail || [[Carl Memling]] og Lilian Obligado || Björgvin E. Björgvinsson || 2015 |- | 70 || Pelabarn || || [[Sigurgeir Orri Sigurgeirsson]] og [[Shiela Marie Alejandro]] || || 2021 |} ==Tilvísanir== {{reflist}} [[Flokkur:Íslenskar barnabækur]] [[Flokkur:Íslenskar bókaraðir]] {{s|1951}} opp6t3kwc598uwzzrzbcnbc7so3ev4a 4 186847 1922091 2025-06-30T22:33:04Z TKSnaevarr 53243 Bjó til síðu með „<h2 class="main-header main-box-header">[[Narges Mohammadi]]</h2> <div style="float:left; margin: 0px 15px 0 0; border: 1px solid #333333">[[Mynd: Narges Mohammadi (cropped).jpg ||Narges Mohammadi |200px]]</div> '''Narges Mohammadi''' er íranskur mannréttindasinni, vísindamaður og varaforseti [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda|Miðstöðvar verndara mannréttinda]], sem er stýrt af mannréttindalögfræðingnum og Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]]....“ 1922091 wikitext text/x-wiki <h2 class="main-header main-box-header">[[Narges Mohammadi]]</h2> <div style="float:left; margin: 0px 15px 0 0; border: 1px solid #333333">[[Mynd: Narges Mohammadi (cropped).jpg ||Narges Mohammadi |200px]]</div> '''Narges Mohammadi''' er íranskur mannréttindasinni, vísindamaður og varaforseti [[Miðstöð verndara mannréttinda|Miðstöðvar verndara mannréttinda]], sem er stýrt af mannréttindalögfræðingnum og Nóbelsverðlaunahafanum [[Shirin Ebadi]]. Í maí árið 2016 var hún dæmd til sextán ára fangelsis í [[Teheran]] fyrir að stofna og stýra „mannréttindahreyfingu sem berst fyrir afnámi dauðarefsinga“. Árið 2023, á meðan Mohammadi var enn í fangelsi, hlaut hún [[friðarverðlaun Nóbels]] fyrir „baráttu hennar gegn kúgun kvenna í Íran og fyrir mannréttindum og frelsi öllum til handa“. Á tíma [[Mótmælin í Íran 2022|mótmælanna sem hófust vegna dauða Möhsu Amini]] í haldi írönsku siðgæðislögreglunnar árið 2022 gaf Narges Mohammadi út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir kynferðislegt og líkamlegt ofbeldi gegn konum. Í janúar 2023 gaf hún út skýrslu þar sem farið var yfir aðstæður kvenna í Evin-fangelsi, meðal annars lista yfir 58 fanga og yfirheyrsluferlin og pyntingarnar sem þær hefðu verið beittar. 57 kvennanna höfðu varið samtals 8.350 dögum í einangrunarvist. 56 þeirra voru dæmdar til 3.300 mánuða samtals. <div align=right><small>Fyrri mánuðir: [[Neymar]] &nbsp;• [[Woodstock]] &nbsp;• [[Elizabeth Holmes]] </small></div> 5w49gb6rqgtutgvo7kamfr21vp22mhv 2 186848 1922100 2025-07-01T00:21:31Z 31.209.218.238 Stutt lýsing á Ingibjörgu og hennar maka 1922100 wikitext text/x-wiki Kona Jón Þorlákssonar sem stofnaði Sjálfstæðisflokkinn sem var áður Íhaldsflokkurinn. 4r167nzfn84tgo35slnbxgs6tewxnr1 0 186849 1922120 2025-07-01T11:10:26Z Akigka 183 Bjó til síðu með „'''Bókaútgáfan Björk''' er [[Ísland|íslenskt]] [[bókaforlag]] sem var stofnað af [[Stefán Júlíusson|Stefáni Júlíussyni]] og Daníel Ágústínussyni árið 1941. Björk hefur sérhæft sig í útgáfu [[barnabók]]a. Meðal þekktra bókaraða frá forlaginu eru [[Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar]] sem hafa komið út frá 1951, en meðal annarra þekktra þýddra barnabóka sem forlagið gaf út eru ''[[Selurinn Snorri]]'' og ''Palli var einn í hei...“ 1922120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bókaútgáfan Björk''' er [[Ísland|íslenskt]] [[bókaforlag]] sem var stofnað af [[Stefán Júlíusson|Stefáni Júlíussyni]] og Daníel Ágústínussyni árið 1941. Björk hefur sérhæft sig í útgáfu [[barnabók]]a. Meðal þekktra bókaraða frá forlaginu eru [[Skemmtilegu smábarnabækurnar]] sem hafa komið út frá 1951, en meðal annarra þekktra þýddra barnabóka sem forlagið gaf út eru ''[[Selurinn Snorri]]'' og ''[[Palli var einn í heiminum]]''.<ref>{{tímarit.is|5315803|Sögur fyrir börn í sjötíu ár|blað=Morgunblaðið|útgáfudagsetning=7.8.2011|bls=47}}</ref> == Tilvísanir == {{reflist}} {{stubbur}} {{Félag íslenskra bókaútgefenda}} [[Flokkur:Íslensk bókaforlög]] {{s|1941}} 8rza9sjht63l2eeiruqivfgis82t7o1