Wiktionary jawiktionary https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 case-sensitive メディア 特別 トーク 利用者 利用者・トーク Wiktionary Wiktionary・トーク ファイル ファイル・トーク MediaWiki MediaWiki・トーク テンプレート テンプレート・トーク ヘルプ ヘルプ・トーク カテゴリ カテゴリ・トーク 付録 付録・トーク TimedText TimedText talk モジュール モジュール・トーク Event Event talk 0 983 2221092 2182314 2026-04-23T23:17:34Z ~2026-25024-04 130991 /* {{noun}}：亥 */ 2221092 wikitext text/x-wiki ==かな文字== ===文字の種類=== [[ひらがな]] ===字源=== [[以]]の草書体。 ===表す音=== /I/ {{wikipedia}} [[ファイル:Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_I.svg|thumb|150px|い 教科書体]] [[ファイル:Hiragana I 01.png|thumb|100px|変体仮名、以]] =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:かな]] * [[平仮名]]の一つ。五十音図では[[あ行]]の2段目。いろは順では1番目。 * 歴史的仮名遣いにおける「[[ゐ]]」および語中・語尾の「[[ひ]]」は、現代仮名遣いでは「い」と書く。 ==={{rel}}=== *[[いの一番]]（「い」はいろは順第一字） ===万葉仮名の表記=== [[伊]]、[[怡]]、[[以]]、[[異]]、[[已]]、[[移]]、[[射]]、[[五]]、[[韋]]、[[為]]、[[位]]、[[威]]、[[謂]]、[[萎]]、[[委]]、[[偉]]、[[井]]、[[猪]]、[[居]] ==={{noun}}：井=== {{ja-noun|井|reki=ゐ}} # [[地下]]の[[水脈]]まで、[[地面]]に[[うがつ|穿っ]]た水を[[採取]]するための[[あな|穴]]。'''{{ふりがな|井戸|いど}}'''。 ====関連語==== *[[井の中の蛙]] ==={{noun}}：亥=== {{ja-noun|亥|reki=ゐ}} # [[十二支]]の第十二番目。いのししを当てる。なお、十二支発祥の地である中国でも「猪」を当てているが、猪と[[ぶた|豚]]とを特に区別しない語のため豚とも解釈される。 #{{タグ|ja|方位}}方角の一つ。[[方位角]]330度。 ===={{rel}}==== {{十二支/ja}} ==={{noun}}：猪・豬=== {{ja-noun|猪|豬|reki=ゐ}} #{{タグ|ja|古用法}}{{ふりがな|猪|いのしし}}の古語。 #* いのしし（いの{{ふりがな|肉|しし}}の意）、[[いのこ]]。 ==={{noun}}：堰=== {{ja-noun|堰|reki=ゐ}} #[[かわ|川]]などで[[水位]]の[[調節]]などの[[目的]]で設置された流れを[[さえぎる]]物。[[せき]]。[[いせき]]。 ==={{noun}}：藺=== {{ja-noun|藺|reki=ゐ}} #{{タグ|ja|草|夏}}イネ科の多年草。[[たたみおもて|畳表]]の原料となる。[[いぐさ]]。 ==={{noun}}：胆=== {{ja-noun|胆|reki=い}} # {{context|anatomy|lang=ja}}[[胆嚢]]。 ===漢字=== [[Wiktionary:漢字索引 音訓 い]]参照 ==={{parti}}=== {{ja-parti}} #{{タグ|ja|終助詞}}終助詞「[[よ#助詞|よ]]」又は係助詞「[[や#助詞|や]]」の転訛「[[え#助詞|え]]」が変化したもの。語気を強め、質問・反語の意味を付ける。（場合によってはぞんざいな言い方） #*元気か'''い'''？ #*僕の仕業だって言うのか'''い'''？ #*さっさとしろ'''い''' #*大変だ'''い''' #*うそだ'''い''' #{{タグ|ja|群馬弁|四国方言|終助詞}}終助詞「[[わい]]」の転訛。五段活用動詞では「語幹+ア段」（未然形と同じ）に、他の動詞では「語幹+ら」に接続する。助動詞「[[です]]」は「でさ/ですら/だすら」、「[[ます]]」は「まさ/ますら」に、打ち消しの助動詞「[[ん]]」は「な」に接続する。 #*「ちょっと見に行ってきまさ'''い'''」「たのま'''い'''」 #*山で道がないとこやったら、非農地にしてくれ言う人は一人もおらん。まあ荒れたままほっとか'''い'''な、皆。そこら辺のことも考えてせないかな'''い'''な（=しないといけないだろうね）。（松山市農業委員会 第163回臨時総会議事録 〔平成29年11月17日開催〕） #{{タグ|ja|regional|dialectal|格助詞}}格助詞[[に]]が変化したもの。方向・場所を表す。 #*「この前蕨や土筆たんと採ったわなあ、姉ちゃん」いうて、「もう後の山'''い'''行ってもなんにも生えてエへんやろか。」「そら、今頃行たかてなんにもあれへん。」「そんでもこないだ行たとこ'''い'''行てみたいわ」いいなさって、あれから後の山'''い'''つづく谷の方'''い'''下りて行きましたら、（略）（谷崎潤一郎「卍（まんじ）」） ==={{prefix}}=== {{ja-prefix}} #{{context|古語・廃語|lang=ja}}（名詞・動詞・形容詞に付いて）語調を整え、語意を強める。 #*い触る #*い辿る #*い取る #*い掘ず #*い巻き渡る #*い隠る ===={{usage}}==== [[上代日本語]]においては、接頭辞「さ」を無[[意志]]性の[[主語]]に、接頭辞「[[い]]」を意志性の主語に用いた。<ref>日野資成 『[https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1574231876819211008 上代の接頭語「い」「さ」の機能について]』</ref> ==={{suffix}}=== {{ja-suffix}} [[category:{{ja}}_{{adjective}}|*]] #[[名詞]]または名詞的な語に付いて、[[形容詞]]をつくる。 #*[[きいろい|黄色い]] #*[[四角い]] #*[[ひどい]]（←「[[非道]]」＋「い」） #*[[めんどい]]（←「[[面倒]]」＋「い」） #*[[ナウい]] #*[[へぼい]] #*[[いもい]] #*[[雑い]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[しい]] ===動詞=== {{ja-verb-form}}【[[居]]・[[射]]・[[鋳]]】 #ア行上一段活用動詞「[[いる]]」の未然形または連用形。 ==関連項目== *[{{fullurl:Category:日本語|from=い}} 「い、イ」で始まる日本語] {{かな}} [[Category:日本語の基本語彙]] =={{コード}}== {{unicode_code|16進 = 3044|10進 = 12356}} * JIS X 0208(-1978,1983,1990) ** [[JIS]] *** 16進: 2424 *** 10進: 9252 ** [[Shift_JIS]] *** 16進: 82A2 *** 10進: 33442 ** [[区点]]: 04区04点 * JIS X 0208(-1978,1983,1990) ** [[JIS]] *** 16進: 2424 *** 10進: 9252 ** [[Shift_JIS]] *** 16進: 82A2 *** 10進: 33442 ** [[区点]]: 04区04点 ==脚注== <references/> obtwu6jqw8m7m3xqwx0401qds7wwgy2 0 1879 2221038 1137897 2026-04-23T13:34:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|paúra|paüra}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} {{m|la|pavor}}。語末が {{m|it|-ura}} に書き換えられた形。 ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|+<audio:LL-Q652 (ita)-Happypheasant-paura.wav>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|paur|f|a|e}} #[[恐怖]]。 #:{{syn|it|spavento|timore}} #:{{ant|it|audacia|coraggio|sicurezza}} #[[心配]]、[[不安]]。 #:{{syn|it|preoccupazione|timore}} #{{q|悪い}} [[予感]]。 #:{{syn|it|presagio|presentimento|sospetto}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col2|it|impaurire|pauroso|spaurare|spaurire}} ===={{rel}}==== {{col2|it|paurosamente|paventare|pavido|pavore}} =={{L|tpi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|tpi}} {{m|en|powder}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tpi|noun}} #{{ふりがな|粉|こな}}、[[粉末]]。 ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|bor=1|roo|paora}} 9y2q90iou6cmwdj8wixkscorkhtd5is 0 1881 2221025 1374056 2026-04-23T13:15:04Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:giovedi}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} ''Jovis diēs'' 又は ''Iovis diēs'' (''[[dies Iovis|diēs Iovis]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|+<audio:It-giovedì.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|giovedì|m||invariable}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[木曜日]]。月曜日から数えて第四日。 ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|it|giovedì grasso}} *{{l|it|giovedì santo}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|it|Giove}} *{{l|it|settimana}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} pw8bpzggofe61twom3phvxd5sotfxd6 0 1889 2221026 1374078 2026-04-23T13:15:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Domenica}} =={{it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|LL.|it}} {{m|LL.|dies Dominica|[diēs] Dominica}} ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|doménica<audio:It-domenica.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|domenic|f|a|he}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[日曜日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|it|Domenica delle palme}} *{{l|it|domenica in albis}} *{{l|it|domenicale}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} ===アナグラム=== * {{l|it|decimano}}, {{l|it|demonica}}, {{l|it|macedoni}}, {{l|it|medicano}} avzca632mfux4bzkyxn0ubr5v84h1wz 0 1954 2221240 1850769 2026-04-24T11:34:04Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:ciezki ciężki}} =={{L|pl}}== ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|pl|cieżki|ciężek||中世ポーランド語}} *{{alt+|pl|cięzki||西クラクフ}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|zlw-opl|pl}} {{m|zlw-opl|ciężki}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|pl}} {{m|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}}<ref name="edosil">{{R:Derksen2008|494}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|pl}} {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*ting-}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine-pro|pl}} {{m|ine-pro|*tngʰ-}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ==={{pron}}=== {{pl-pr|a=Pl-ciężki.ogg|a2=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ciężki.wav}} *{{kanahyoki|pl|'''チェ'''ウンシュキ}} ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: {{cog|cs|těžký}}<ref name="edosil" /> {{cog|bg|тежък}}<ref name="edosil" /> {{cog|ru|тяжкий}}<ref name="edosil" /> 非{{sla}}: {{cog|non|þungr||重い}}<ref name="edosil" /> {{cog|lt|tingus||怠惰な}}<ref name="edosil" /> ==={{adjective}}=== {{pl-adj}} #[[おもい|重い]]。 #:{{ant|pl|lekki}} ##[[物理的]]に重い。 ##*{{ux|pl|[[paczka|Paczka]] [[być|była]] [[tak#{{pl}}|tak]] '''ciężka''', [[że]] [[Joanna]] [[upuścić|upuściła]] [[ona|ją]] [[sobie]] [[na]] [[stopa|stopy]].|小包がとても'''重かっ'''たので、ヨアンナは足元に小包を取り落としてしまった。}} #[[つらい]]、[[きびしい|厳しい]]。 #:{{syn|pl|trudny}} #:{{ant|pl|łatwy}} ===={{inflection}}==== ;原級: {{pl-decl-adj|ciężki|ciężka|ciężkie|ciężcy|ciężkie|ciężkiego|ciężkiej|ciężkiego|ciężkich|ciężkiemu|ciężkiej|ciężkiemu|ciężkim|ciężkiego|ciężki|ciężką|ciężkie|ciężkich|ciężkie|ciężkim|ciężką|ciężkim|ciężkimi|ciężkim|ciężkiej|ciężkim|ciężkich}} {{pl-decl-adj-comp-super|cięż}} ===={{drv}}==== {{rel-top|{{adverb}}}} *[[ciężko]] → （比較級） [[ciężej]] → （最上級） [[najciężej]] {{rel-bottom}} {{rel-top|{{noun}}}} *[[ciężkość]] '''{{f}}''' {{rel-bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== {{rel-top|{{noun}}}} *[[ciąg]] {{m}} *[[ciąża]] {{f}} *[[ciężar]] {{m}} {{rel-bottom}} {{rel-top|{{adj}}}} *[[tęgi]] {{rel-bottom}} {{rel-top|{{verb}}}} *[[ciągnąć]] {{rel-bottom}} ===={{seealso}}==== *[[ważny]]; [[poważny]] 語義2: *[[ostry]], [[srogi]], [[surowy]] ===脚注=== <references /> ci3y9ztbazmj50h6it7n97e504aey4w 0 2771 2221024 1374067 2026-04-23T13:15:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:lunedi}} {{also|lunedi}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} ''Lūnae dīēs'' (''[[dies Lunae|dīēs Lūnae]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|+<audio:It-lunedì.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|lunedì|m||invariable}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[月曜日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[settimana]] *[[luna]] ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} =={{L|lij}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|lij}} ''Lūnae dīēs'' (''[[dies Lunae|dīēs Lūnae]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=lij|/lyneˈdi/}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|lij|noun|cat2=曜日|g=m|不変}} #[[月曜日]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/lij}} puqsecyxaf8pcvczdjkx54x5zpyw8kn 0 2772 2221023 1374064 2026-04-23T13:15:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:martedi}} {{also|martedi}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} ''Martis dīēs'' (''[[dies Martis|dīēs Martis]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|+<audio:It-martedì.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|martedì|m||invariable}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[火曜日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[settimana]] *[[Marte]] ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} =={{L|lij}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|lij}} ''Martis dīēs'' (''[[dies Martis|dīēs Martis]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=lij|marteˈdi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|lij|noun|cat2=曜日|g=m|不変化}} #[[火曜日]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/lij}} l8b0bf91fr4qpq36nr2bzpr2o206uu3 0 2773 2221022 1374063 2026-04-23T13:15:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:meicoledi}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} ''Mercuriī diēs'' (''[[dies Mercurii|diēs Mercuriī]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|mèrcoledì,mercoledì<audio:It-mercoledì.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|mercoledì|m||invariable}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[水曜日]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|it|Mercoledì delle Ceneri}} *{{l|it|Mercoledì Santo}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|it|settimana}} *{{l|it|Mercurio}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} tlmos3kc8wtce459vjm0fokhyej5dao 0 2774 2221021 1374059 2026-04-23T13:15:02Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:venerdi}} {{also|venerdi}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} ''Veneris diēs'' (''[[dies Veneris|diēs Veneris]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|+<audio:It-venerdì.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|venerdì|m||invariable}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[金曜日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|it|Venere}} *{{l|it|venere}} *{{l|it|settimana}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} ===アナグラム=== *{{l|it|dirvene}}, {{l|it|rendevi}}, {{l|it|rivende}}, {{l|it|rivendé}}, {{l|it|verdine}} ---- =={{L|lij}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|lij}} ''Veneris diēs'' (''[[dies Veneris|diēs Veneris]]'' の異綴) ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=lij|venerˈdi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|lij|noun|cat2=曜日|g=m|不変化}} #[[金曜日]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/lij}} 7a8bycny9gk0ywuefrc7oazqitwuwo7 0 2775 2221020 1374076 2026-04-23T13:15:02Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sabato}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|it|sabbato||方言又は古風}} *{{alt+|it|sabbito||ロマネスコ、古用}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|LL.|it}} {{m|LL.|sabbatum}} ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|sàbato<audio:It-sabato.ogg>}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|sabat|m|o|i}} #{{タグ|it|曜日}} [[土曜日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|it|settimana}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|bor=1|th|สะบาโต}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/it}} ===アナグラム=== *{{anagrams|it|basato|sabota}} =={{L|eo}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|it|eo}} {{m|it|sabato}} < {{etyl|grc|eo}} {{m|grc|σάββατον}} < {{etyl|hbo|eo}} {{m|hbo|שַׁבָּת|tr=shabbat}} ==={{pron}}=== {{eo-IPA|a=Eo-sabato.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{eo-noun|root=sabat}} #{{タグ|eo|曜日}} [[土曜日]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|eo|sabate}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{曜日名/eo}} pgridtsuptzrpbijf5o6pz7qwbsxpgd 0 3320 2221161 2171647 2026-04-24T05:54:29Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{also|<!-- DE|dē|dé|dè| -->dê}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ===={{abbr}}==== [[category:記号_ISO 639-1]] '''de''' # '''[[ドイツ語]]'''の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-1言語コード]] ===={{etym}}==== *{{de}}:[[Deutsch]] =={{L|ga}}== [[category:{{ga}}]] {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all" class="inflection-table" |- ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 人称 ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 通常 ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 強調 |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 一人称単数 | [[díom]] || [[díomsa]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 二人称単数 | [[díot]] || [[díotsa]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称単数男性 | [[de]] || [[desean]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称単数女性 | [[di]] || [[dise]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 一人称複数 | [[dínn]] || [[dínne]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 二人称複数 | [[díbh]] || [[díbhse]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称複数 | [[díobh]] || [[díobhsan]] |} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA0|[dʲɛ],　[dʲə]}} **（コネマラ、アラン地方） {{IPA0|[ɡə]}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ga}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（三人称単数男性形　母音の前では"[[d']] "となる） # ～[[から]]。 # ～[[の]]。 =={{L|ia}}== [[category:{{ia}}]] ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ia}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{L|eo}}== [[category:{{eo}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *ラテン語"[[de#{{la}}|de]]"など、ロマンス諸語。 ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{eo}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] #* [[Unuiĝintaj]] [[Ŝtatoj]] '''de''' [[Ameriko]] : [[アメリカ合衆国]] # ～[[から]] #* '''De''' [[kie]] [[vi]] [[venas]]? : あなたは[[どこ]]から来たのですか。（あなたはどこの[[出身]]ですか。） =={{L|nl}}== [[category:{{nl}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|də}} ==={{arti}}=== {{オランダ語定冠詞}} [[category:{{nl}}_{{arti}}]] #（定冠詞　男性又は女性名詞の単数形（即ち、中性名詞単数形は除かれる）又はすべての性の複数形に用いられ名詞を特定する） #* '''''De''' [[man]]'' #*:（その、ある）人/男性。 #* '''''De''' [[vrouw]]'' #*:（その、ある）女性/[[婦人]]。 #* '''''De''' [[boeken]]''（[[cf.]] ''[[het|Het]] [[boek]]''） #*:（それらの）本。 #* '''''De''' [[oude]] man [[en]] '''de''' [[zee]].'' #*: [[w:老人と海|老人と海]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[dezelfde]] * [[des]], [[der]], [[den]], [['s]] ====参考==== * [[een]] * [[het]] =={{L|ca}}== [[category:{{ca}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|də}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ca}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{knw}}== [[category:{{knw}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{knw}}_{{noun}}]] # [[女性]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[ǯau]] * [[zau]] =={{L|sv}}== [[category:{{sv}}]] ===別形=== *（非公的式）[[dom]] ==={{pron}}=== * [[file:Sv-de.ogg]] <!-- {{rfp|As far as I can understand, the given are only one, informal/regional, possibility. At least two others exist, one formal, and one other informal/colloquial which IMO are much more common than this one. Also I really don't know about Finland/Sweden differences.... The present audio is the colloquial one - corresponding *very* roughly to /dɔm/}} --> *（スウェーデン）{{IPA|de:}} *（スウェーデン方言、ノルウェー） {{IPA|di:}} ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{pronoun}}]] '''de'''（三人称複数主格: 与格/対格"[[dem]]", 属格 "[[deras]]", 再帰代名詞 "[[sig]]") # [[かれら|彼ら]]が。 {{スウェーデン語 人称代名詞}} ==={{arti}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{arti}}]] '''de''' #（定冠詞　複数　限定用法の形容詞の前に用いて）[[その]]。 #*'''''de''' [[röd|röda]] [[bil|bilarna]]'' #*:（その）赤い車 =={{L|gd}}== [[category:{{gd}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|dʒe}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{gd}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]]。 =={{L|es}}== [[category:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *ラテン語"[[de#{{la}}|de]]"など。 ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|de}} * {{SAMPA|de}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{es}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（定冠詞"[[el]]"の前では結合し"[[del]]"となる） #（所有、所属）～[[の]]。 #* ''[[constitución|Constitución]] [[española]] '''de''' 1812'' #*: １８１２年[[制定]][[スペイン|スペイン国]][[憲法]]。 #* ''[[la]] [[cola]] '''del''' [[perro]]'' #*: （その）犬の[[しっぽ]]。 #（起点、原因）～[[から]]、～[[で]]。 #* ''[[soy|Soy]] '''de''' [[España]]'' #*:私はスペイン出身です。 #* ''[[él|Él]] [[murió]] '''de''' [[hambre]]'' #*:彼は、[[うえ|飢え]]で死んだ。 #（名詞を修飾化させ複合名詞を構成する） #* ''[[campamento]] '''de''' [[verano]]'' #*:サマーキャンプ =={{L|srn}}== [[category:{{srn}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{srn}}_{{verb}}]] [[category:コピュラ]] '''de''' #（[[コピュラ]]）～である。 =={{L|za}}== [[Category:チワン語]] ===発音=== *{{IPA|deː˨˦}} *声調: de24 ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:チワン語 {{pronoun}}]] #[[彼]]。 =={{L|da}}== [[category:{{da}}]] ==={{pronoun}}=== [[Category:{{da}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' #（人称代名詞　三人称複数主格）[[かれら|彼ら]]が。 =={{L|tpi}}== [[category:{{ti}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|eng|tpi}}"[[day]]"より ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{tpi}}_{{noun}}]] '''de''' #（暦）[[日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[asde]] * [[gude]] * [[hapasde]] * [[olde]] * [[olde olde]] * [[pede]] * [[sande]] * [[seven de]] * [[tede]] * [[tude]] =={{L|tr}}== [[category:{{tr}}]] ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{conj}}]] [[de]] # [[さらに]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{verb}}_定形]] #（命令形）言え。 =={{L|fy}}== [[category:{{fy}}]] ==={{arti}}=== [[category:{{fy}}_{{arti}}]] '''de''' # 性共通の[[定冠詞]]。 =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-de.ogg|音声}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{hu-adv|-}} # [[なんて]]！、[[とっても]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''De''' szép ez a ház!|わあ、'''なんて'''素晴らしい家なんだ！}} ===={{syn}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|be}} (古い詩的な表現) * {{l|hu|milyen}} * {{l|hu|mennyire}} {{bottom}} ==={{conj}}=== {{head|hu|conjunction}} # [[しかし]]。 #: {{syn|hu|viszont|azonban|ám|ugyanakkor|ellenben}} # [[いいえ]]、[[もちろん]]。 #: 否定文や否定疑問文に対する肯定的な応答の導入に使用 #: {{syn|hu|de igen}} #: {{uxi|hu|Nem voltál itt! – '''De''' ott voltam.|君はここにいなかったよ！ – '''いいや'''、いたよ！}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|csak}} * {{l|hu|dehát}} * {{l|hu|és}} * {{l|hu|mégis}} {{bottom}} =={{L|fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * [[file:Fr-de.ogg]] * {{IPA|də}}, {{SAMPA|d@}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{fr}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（母音、[[無声]]hの前では"[[d'|d’]]"、定冠詞"[[le]]"、"[[les]]"の前では結合し、それぞれ、"[[du]]", "[[des]]"となる） #（所有・所属）～[[の]] #* ''[[œuvres|Œuvres]] '''de''' Fermat'' #*:フェルマーの[[論文]] #* ''Le [[songe|Songe]] '''d’'''[[une]] [[nuit]] '''d’'''[[été]]'' #*:[[w:夏の夜の夢|夏の夜の夢]]（真夏の夜の夢） #* ''la [[queue]] '''du''' [[chien]]'' #*: （その）犬の[[しっぽ]]。 #* ''[[index|Index]] '''des''' [[auteurs]]'' #*: 著作者[[索引]]。 #（材料）でできた。 #* ''[[chemin]] '''de''' [[fer]]'' #*: [[鉄道]] #* ''[[tissu]] '''de''' [[soie]]'' #*:[[きぬ|絹]]の[[服]] #（起点、原因）～[[から]] #* [[venir]] de France #*:フランス出身である =={{L|pt}}== [[category:{{pt}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|dɨ}}, {{SAMPA|d1}} * {{IPA|dʒi}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{pt}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{L|la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{etym}} 1=== ===={{adv}}==== [[category:{{la}}_{{adv}}]] '''de''' # [[した|下]]に。 ====={{usage}}===== * 成句'''[[susque deque]]'''（上に下に＞無差別に）のみの表現。 ==={{etym}} 2=== おそらく、古形は"[[ded]]"（[[cf.]]）[[オスク語]]"[[dat]]": "[[da]]"の奪格古形）; また、古い変化形を持つ接尾辞（''-dam, -dem, -dum, -do''）の処格"[[-de]]"。 ===={{prep}}==== [[category:{{la}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（奪格支配） #（所有・所属）～[[の]]、～に[[関]]する。 #* '''''De''' [[rebus]] [[mathematicis]]'' #*:数学的事項に関して #（[[capere]], [[sumere]], [[emere]], [[quaerere]], [[discere]], [[trahere]]等の動詞とともに用いて始点を表す）～[[から]]、～から離れて、～から下って。 #* ''[[emere|Emere]] '''de''' [[aliquid|aliquo]].'' #*: ある人から買う。 #* ''[[aliquid|Aliquid]] [[mercari]] '''de''' [[aliquid|aliquo]].'' #*: あるものを、ある人から買う。 #* '''''De''' [[aliquid|aliquo]] [[quaerere]], [[quid]], etc., C'' #*: ある人を捜す。 <!-- #: ''Saepe [[hic|hoc]] [[audire|audivi]] '''de''' [[pater|patre]].'' #: '''''De''' [[mausoleum|mausoleo]] [[exaudire|exaudita]] [[vox]] [[esse#Latin|est]].'' #: ''[[ut#Latin|Ut]] sibi liceret [[discere]] [[id#Latin|id]] '''de''' [[ego#Latin|me]].'' #: (so with ''[[petere]]'', of place) '''''De''' vicino [[terra]] [[petere|petita]] solo.'' #: (so of persons (late Latin)) ''[[petere|Peto]] '''de''' [[tu#Latin|te]].'' #: ''[[anima|Animam]] '''de''' [[corpus|corpore]] [[mittere|mitto]].'' #: ''[[aliquo|Aliquo]] [[quom]] [[jam]] [[sucus]] '''de''' [[corpus|corpore]] [[cedere|cessit]].'' #: ''[[civias|Civitati]] [[persuadere|persuasit]], [[ut#Latin|ut]] '''de''' [[finis|finibus]] suis [[cum#Latin|cum]] [[omnis|omnibus]] [[copia|copiis]] [[exire|exirent]].'' #: ''[[decedere|Decedere]] '''de''' [[provincia]].'' #: '''''De''' [[vita#Latin|vita]] [[decedere]].'' #: ''[[exire|Exire]] '''de''' [[vita#Latin|vita]].'' (compare ''[[excedere]] [[e#Latin|e]] [[vita#Latin|vita]]'') #: '''''De'''' [[triclinium|triclinio]], '''de''' [[cubiculum|cubiculo]] [[exire]].'' #: ''[[hamus|Hamum]] '''de''' [[cubiculum|cubiculo]] [[ut#Latin|ut]] [[e#Latin|e]] [[navicula]] [[jacere]].'' #: '''''De''' [[castrum|castris]] [[procedere]].'' #: ''[[brassica|Brassica]] '''de''' [[caput|capite]] [[et#Latin|et]] '''de''' [[oculus|oculis]] [[omnis|omnia]] ([[malus|mala]]) [[deducere|deducet]].'' --> #* '''''De''' [[digitus|digito]] [[anulus|anulum]] [[detrahere|detraho]].'' #*: 指から指輪を引き抜く。 <!-- #: '''''De''' [[mater|matris]] [[complexus|complexu]] [[aliquid|aliquem]] [[avellere]] [[atque]] [[abstrahere]].'' #: ''[[nomen|Nomen]] [[suus|suum]] '''de''' [[tabula]] [[tollere|sustulit]].'' #: ''[[ferrum|Ferrum]] '''de''' [[manus|manibus]] [[extorquere|extorsimus]].'' #: ''[[jus|Juris]] [[utilitas]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] [[a#Latin|a]] [[peritus|peritis]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] '''de''' [[liber|libris]] [[depromere|depromi]] [[posse|potest]].'' #: ''...[[decidere|decido]] '''de''' [[lectus|lecto]] [[praeceps]].'' #: '''''De''' [[murus|muro]] [[se]] [[deicere]].'' #: '''''De''' [[sella]] [[exsilire]].'' #: ''[[nec|Nec]] [[ex#Latin|ex]] [[equus|equo]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] '''de''' [[murus|muro]] etc., [[hostis|hostem]] [[destinare]].'' #: '''''De''' [[caelus|caelo]] [[aliquid]] [[demittere]].'' --> #（起点）～から。 #* '''''De''' [[alter]]a [[pars|parte]] [[ager|agri]] [[Sequanus|Sequanos]] [[decedere]] [[jubere]]t.'' #*: さらに別の領地からも出て行くようセクアニ族に命じているとのことだった。 ====={{drv}}===== * [[sexagenarios de ponte]] <!-- =====Usage notes===== * {{term|de|De}} denotes the [[go out|going out]], [[departure]], [[removal]], or [[separation|separating]] of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between {{term|ab||away from|lang=la}} which denotes a mere external departure, and {{term|ex||out of|lang=la}} which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with {{term|de}} are constructed not only with {{term|de}}, but quite as frequently with {{term|ab|lang=la}} and {{term|ex|lang=la}}; and, on the other hand, those compounded with {{term|ab|lang=la}} and {{term|ex|lang=la}} often have the {{term|terminus a quo}} indicated by {{term|de}}). --> ====={{rel}}===== * [[de-]] * [[decline]] * [[deduce]] * [[depose]] =={{L|ro}}== [[category:{{ro}}]] ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ro}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（対格支配） # ～[[の]] #* ''[[o]] [[ceaşcă]] '''de''' [[ceai]]'' #*:一杯のお茶。 #* ''[[un]] [[profesor]] '''de''' [[matematică]]'' #*:数学の教授。 # ～[[から]] #* ''[[casa|Casa]] [[mea]] [[nu]] [[este]] [[departe]] '''de''' [[aici]].'' #*:私の家はここから遠くない。 n3ia0eqx3o5chwl0dxgth4t1aglw41r 2221162 2221161 2026-04-24T05:56:59Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ [[en:de]]を参考に追加 2221162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{also|<!-- DE|dē|dé|dè| -->dê}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ===={{abbr}}==== [[category:記号_ISO 639-1]] '''de''' # '''[[ドイツ語]]'''の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-1言語コード]] ===={{etym}}==== *{{de}}:[[Deutsch]] =={{L|ga}}== [[category:{{ga}}]] {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all" class="inflection-table" |- ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 人称 ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 通常 ! bgcolor="#FFFFE0" | 強調 |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 一人称単数 | [[díom]] || [[díomsa]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 二人称単数 | [[díot]] || [[díotsa]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称単数男性 | [[de]] || [[desean]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称単数女性 | [[di]] || [[dise]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 一人称複数 | [[dínn]] || [[dínne]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 二人称複数 | [[díbh]] || [[díbhse]] |- | bgcolor="#F4F4F4" | 三人称複数 | [[díobh]] || [[díobhsan]] |} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA0|[dʲɛ],　[dʲə]}} **（コネマラ、アラン地方） {{IPA0|[ɡə]}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ga}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（三人称単数男性形　母音の前では"[[d']] "となる） # ～[[から]]。 # ～[[の]]。 =={{L|ia}}== [[category:{{ia}}]] ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ia}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{L|eo}}== [[category:{{eo}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *ラテン語"[[de#{{la}}|de]]"など、ロマンス諸語。 ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{eo}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] #* [[Unuiĝintaj]] [[Ŝtatoj]] '''de''' [[Ameriko]] : [[アメリカ合衆国]] # ～[[から]] #* '''De''' [[kie]] [[vi]] [[venas]]? : あなたは[[どこ]]から来たのですか。（あなたはどこの[[出身]]ですか。） =={{L|nl}}== [[category:{{nl}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|də}} ==={{arti}}=== {{オランダ語定冠詞}} [[category:{{nl}}_{{arti}}]] #（定冠詞　男性又は女性名詞の単数形（即ち、中性名詞単数形は除かれる）又はすべての性の複数形に用いられ名詞を特定する） #* '''''De''' [[man]]'' #*:（その、ある）人/男性。 #* '''''De''' [[vrouw]]'' #*:（その、ある）女性/[[婦人]]。 #* '''''De''' [[boeken]]''（[[cf.]] ''[[het|Het]] [[boek]]''） #*:（それらの）本。 #* '''''De''' [[oude]] man [[en]] '''de''' [[zee]].'' #*: [[w:老人と海|老人と海]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[dezelfde]] * [[des]], [[der]], [[den]], [['s]] ====参考==== * [[een]] * [[het]] =={{L|ca}}== [[category:{{ca}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|də}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ca}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{knw}}== [[category:{{knw}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{knw}}_{{noun}}]] # [[女性]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[ǯau]] * [[zau]] =={{L|sv}}== [[category:{{sv}}]] ===別形=== *（非公的式）[[dom]] ==={{pron}}=== * [[file:Sv-de.ogg]] <!-- {{rfp|As far as I can understand, the given are only one, informal/regional, possibility. At least two others exist, one formal, and one other informal/colloquial which IMO are much more common than this one. Also I really don't know about Finland/Sweden differences.... The present audio is the colloquial one - corresponding *very* roughly to /dɔm/}} --> *（スウェーデン）{{IPA|de:}} *（スウェーデン方言、ノルウェー） {{IPA|di:}} ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{pronoun}}]] '''de'''（三人称複数主格: 与格/対格"[[dem]]", 属格 "[[deras]]", 再帰代名詞 "[[sig]]") # [[かれら|彼ら]]が。 {{スウェーデン語 人称代名詞}} ==={{arti}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{arti}}]] '''de''' #（定冠詞　複数　限定用法の形容詞の前に用いて）[[その]]。 #*'''''de''' [[röd|röda]] [[bil|bilarna]]'' #*:（その）赤い車 =={{L|gd}}== [[category:{{gd}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|dʒe}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{gd}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]]。 =={{L|es}}== [[category:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *ラテン語"[[de#{{la}}|de]]"など。 ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|de}} * {{SAMPA|de}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{es}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（定冠詞"[[el]]"の前では結合し"[[del]]"となる） #（所有、所属）～[[の]]。 #* ''[[constitución|Constitución]] [[española]] '''de''' 1812'' #*: １８１２年[[制定]][[スペイン|スペイン国]][[憲法]]。 #* ''[[la]] [[cola]] '''del''' [[perro]]'' #*: （その）犬の[[しっぽ]]。 #（起点、原因）～[[から]]、～[[で]]。 #* ''[[soy|Soy]] '''de''' [[España]]'' #*:私はスペイン出身です。 #* ''[[él|Él]] [[murió]] '''de''' [[hambre]]'' #*:彼は、[[うえ|飢え]]で死んだ。 #（名詞を修飾化させ複合名詞を構成する） #* ''[[campamento]] '''de''' [[verano]]'' #*:サマーキャンプ =={{L|srn}}== [[category:{{srn}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{srn}}_{{verb}}]] [[category:コピュラ]] '''de''' #（[[コピュラ]]）～である。 =={{L|za}}== [[Category:チワン語]] ===発音=== *{{IPA|deː˨˦}} *声調: de24 ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:チワン語 {{pronoun}}]] #[[彼]]。 =={{L|da}}== [[category:{{da}}]] ==={{pronoun}}=== [[Category:{{da}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' #（人称代名詞　三人称複数主格）[[かれら|彼ら]]が。 =={{L|tpi}}== [[category:{{ti}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|eng|tpi}}"[[day]]"より ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{tpi}}_{{noun}}]] '''de''' #（暦）[[日]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[asde]] * [[gude]] * [[hapasde]] * [[olde]] * [[olde olde]] * [[pede]] * [[sande]] * [[seven de]] * [[tede]] * [[tude]] =={{L|tr}}== [[category:{{tr}}]] ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{conj}}]] [[de]] # [[さらに]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{verb}}_定形]] #（命令形）言え。 =={{L|fy}}== [[category:{{fy}}]] ==={{arti}}=== [[category:{{fy}}_{{arti}}]] '''de''' # 性共通の[[定冠詞]]。 =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-de.ogg|音声}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{hu-adv|-}} # [[なんて]]！、[[とっても]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''De''' szép ez a ház!|わあ、'''なんて'''素晴らしい家なんだ！}} ===={{syn}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|be}} (古い詩的な表現) * {{l|hu|milyen}} * {{l|hu|mennyire}} {{bottom}} ==={{conj}}=== {{head|hu|conjunction}} # [[しかし]]。 #: {{syn|hu|viszont|azonban|ám|ugyanakkor|ellenben}} # [[いいえ]]、[[もちろん]]。 #: 否定文や否定疑問文に対する肯定的な応答の導入に使用 #: {{syn|hu|de igen}} #: {{uxi|hu|Nem voltál itt! – '''De''' ott voltam.|君はここにいなかったよ！ – '''いいや'''、いたよ！}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|csak}} * {{l|hu|dehát}} * {{l|hu|és}} * {{l|hu|mégis}} {{bottom}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:ErtSz|1|副詞}} * {{R:ErtSz|2|接続詞}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} =={{L|fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * [[file:Fr-de.ogg]] * {{IPA|də}}, {{SAMPA|d@}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{fr}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（母音、[[無声]]hの前では"[[d'|d’]]"、定冠詞"[[le]]"、"[[les]]"の前では結合し、それぞれ、"[[du]]", "[[des]]"となる） #（所有・所属）～[[の]] #* ''[[œuvres|Œuvres]] '''de''' Fermat'' #*:フェルマーの[[論文]] #* ''Le [[songe|Songe]] '''d’'''[[une]] [[nuit]] '''d’'''[[été]]'' #*:[[w:夏の夜の夢|夏の夜の夢]]（真夏の夜の夢） #* ''la [[queue]] '''du''' [[chien]]'' #*: （その）犬の[[しっぽ]]。 #* ''[[index|Index]] '''des''' [[auteurs]]'' #*: 著作者[[索引]]。 #（材料）でできた。 #* ''[[chemin]] '''de''' [[fer]]'' #*: [[鉄道]] #* ''[[tissu]] '''de''' [[soie]]'' #*:[[きぬ|絹]]の[[服]] #（起点、原因）～[[から]] #* [[venir]] de France #*:フランス出身である =={{L|pt}}== [[category:{{pt}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|dɨ}}, {{SAMPA|d1}} * {{IPA|dʒi}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{pt}}_{{prep}}]] '''de''' # ～[[の]] # ～[[から]] =={{L|la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{etym}} 1=== ===={{adv}}==== [[category:{{la}}_{{adv}}]] '''de''' # [[した|下]]に。 ====={{usage}}===== * 成句'''[[susque deque]]'''（上に下に＞無差別に）のみの表現。 ==={{etym}} 2=== おそらく、古形は"[[ded]]"（[[cf.]]）[[オスク語]]"[[dat]]": "[[da]]"の奪格古形）; また、古い変化形を持つ接尾辞（''-dam, -dem, -dum, -do''）の処格"[[-de]]"。 ===={{prep}}==== [[category:{{la}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（奪格支配） #（所有・所属）～[[の]]、～に[[関]]する。 #* '''''De''' [[rebus]] [[mathematicis]]'' #*:数学的事項に関して #（[[capere]], [[sumere]], [[emere]], [[quaerere]], [[discere]], [[trahere]]等の動詞とともに用いて始点を表す）～[[から]]、～から離れて、～から下って。 #* ''[[emere|Emere]] '''de''' [[aliquid|aliquo]].'' #*: ある人から買う。 #* ''[[aliquid|Aliquid]] [[mercari]] '''de''' [[aliquid|aliquo]].'' #*: あるものを、ある人から買う。 #* '''''De''' [[aliquid|aliquo]] [[quaerere]], [[quid]], etc., C'' #*: ある人を捜す。 <!-- #: ''Saepe [[hic|hoc]] [[audire|audivi]] '''de''' [[pater|patre]].'' #: '''''De''' [[mausoleum|mausoleo]] [[exaudire|exaudita]] [[vox]] [[esse#Latin|est]].'' #: ''[[ut#Latin|Ut]] sibi liceret [[discere]] [[id#Latin|id]] '''de''' [[ego#Latin|me]].'' #: (so with ''[[petere]]'', of place) '''''De''' vicino [[terra]] [[petere|petita]] solo.'' #: (so of persons (late Latin)) ''[[petere|Peto]] '''de''' [[tu#Latin|te]].'' #: ''[[anima|Animam]] '''de''' [[corpus|corpore]] [[mittere|mitto]].'' #: ''[[aliquo|Aliquo]] [[quom]] [[jam]] [[sucus]] '''de''' [[corpus|corpore]] [[cedere|cessit]].'' #: ''[[civias|Civitati]] [[persuadere|persuasit]], [[ut#Latin|ut]] '''de''' [[finis|finibus]] suis [[cum#Latin|cum]] [[omnis|omnibus]] [[copia|copiis]] [[exire|exirent]].'' #: ''[[decedere|Decedere]] '''de''' [[provincia]].'' #: '''''De''' [[vita#Latin|vita]] [[decedere]].'' #: ''[[exire|Exire]] '''de''' [[vita#Latin|vita]].'' (compare ''[[excedere]] [[e#Latin|e]] [[vita#Latin|vita]]'') #: '''''De'''' [[triclinium|triclinio]], '''de''' [[cubiculum|cubiculo]] [[exire]].'' #: ''[[hamus|Hamum]] '''de''' [[cubiculum|cubiculo]] [[ut#Latin|ut]] [[e#Latin|e]] [[navicula]] [[jacere]].'' #: '''''De''' [[castrum|castris]] [[procedere]].'' #: ''[[brassica|Brassica]] '''de''' [[caput|capite]] [[et#Latin|et]] '''de''' [[oculus|oculis]] [[omnis|omnia]] ([[malus|mala]]) [[deducere|deducet]].'' --> #* '''''De''' [[digitus|digito]] [[anulus|anulum]] [[detrahere|detraho]].'' #*: 指から指輪を引き抜く。 <!-- #: '''''De''' [[mater|matris]] [[complexus|complexu]] [[aliquid|aliquem]] [[avellere]] [[atque]] [[abstrahere]].'' #: ''[[nomen|Nomen]] [[suus|suum]] '''de''' [[tabula]] [[tollere|sustulit]].'' #: ''[[ferrum|Ferrum]] '''de''' [[manus|manibus]] [[extorquere|extorsimus]].'' #: ''[[jus|Juris]] [[utilitas]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] [[a#Latin|a]] [[peritus|peritis]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] '''de''' [[liber|libris]] [[depromere|depromi]] [[posse|potest]].'' #: ''...[[decidere|decido]] '''de''' [[lectus|lecto]] [[praeceps]].'' #: '''''De''' [[murus|muro]] [[se]] [[deicere]].'' #: '''''De''' [[sella]] [[exsilire]].'' #: ''[[nec|Nec]] [[ex#Latin|ex]] [[equus|equo]] [[vel#Latin|vel]] '''de''' [[murus|muro]] etc., [[hostis|hostem]] [[destinare]].'' #: '''''De''' [[caelus|caelo]] [[aliquid]] [[demittere]].'' --> #（起点）～から。 #* '''''De''' [[alter]]a [[pars|parte]] [[ager|agri]] [[Sequanus|Sequanos]] [[decedere]] [[jubere]]t.'' #*: さらに別の領地からも出て行くようセクアニ族に命じているとのことだった。 ====={{drv}}===== * [[sexagenarios de ponte]] <!-- =====Usage notes===== * {{term|de|De}} denotes the [[go out|going out]], [[departure]], [[removal]], or [[separation|separating]] of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between {{term|ab||away from|lang=la}} which denotes a mere external departure, and {{term|ex||out of|lang=la}} which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with {{term|de}} are constructed not only with {{term|de}}, but quite as frequently with {{term|ab|lang=la}} and {{term|ex|lang=la}}; and, on the other hand, those compounded with {{term|ab|lang=la}} and {{term|ex|lang=la}} often have the {{term|terminus a quo}} indicated by {{term|de}}). --> ====={{rel}}===== * [[de-]] * [[decline]] * [[deduce]] * [[depose]] =={{L|ro}}== [[category:{{ro}}]] ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{ro}}_{{prep}}]] '''de'''（対格支配） # ～[[の]] #* ''[[o]] [[ceaşcă]] '''de''' [[ceai]]'' #*:一杯のお茶。 #* ''[[un]] [[profesor]] '''de''' [[matematică]]'' #*:数学の教授。 # ～[[から]] #* ''[[casa|Casa]] [[mea]] [[nu]] [[este]] [[departe]] '''de''' [[aici]].'' #*:私の家はここから遠くない。 3nnjoa5qsakqa2hgufz507cuu0ch1kt 0 3568 2221239 2081582 2026-04-24T11:33:30Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)[[テンプレート:see]], [[テンプレート:infl]] を [[テンプレート:also]], [[テンプレート:head]] に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いしんでんしん}} {{wikipedia}} {{also|以心傳心|以心传心}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{idiom}}=== [[Category:四字熟語]] {{ja-idiom|いしんでんしん}} #言葉を以ては伝えることのできない仏法上の真理を師から弟子に伝えること。 #言葉や文字を使わなくても、心と心で意思の疎通が[[できる|出来る]]事。また、そう試みる事。 #*吾輩は此瞬時の光景を椽側から拜見して無言劇と云ふものは優に成立し得ると思つた。[[禅家]]で無言の問答をやるのが'''以心伝心'''であるなら、この無言の芝居も明かに'''以心伝心'''の幕である。すこぶる短かいけれどもすこぶる鋭どい幕である。（[[w:夏目漱石|夏目漱石]]『[[w:吾輩は猫である|吾輩は猫である]]』） ====由来==== *『[[w:六祖壇経|六祖大師法宝壇経]]・行由品』中の句「法則'''以心伝心'''，皆令自悟自解」、又は、『[[w:禅源諸詮集都序|禅源諸詮集都序]]』の「故但以心傳心不立文字、顯宗破執、故有斯言、非離文字說解脫也」からとも。 [[Category:由来 仏典]] ====同義句==== *[[拈華微笑]] *[[教外別伝]] *[[不立文字]] ====対義句==== *[[同床異夢]] [[Category:{{ja}} 仏教]] ftyhj3brdsysw118ihx7w7kzilgjran 4 7412 2221164 1654212 2026-04-24T06:02:28Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 語義等の調整済みのものを整理 2221164 wikitext text/x-wiki == d == == da == == de == == di == == do == :[[dolgok]] == dr == :[[drága]] == du == 2yc672gg8v0onp5te93062brcuhzqv6 4 7480 2221185 1699590 2026-04-24T07:19:53Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 語義等の調整済みのものを整理 2221185 wikitext text/x-wiki == e == == eb == == ec == == ed == == eg == == egy == == eh == == ej == == el == == em == :[[ember]] :[[emlékszik]] == en == :[[ennyi]] == ep == == er == :[[erre]] == es == == esz == == et == :[[ét]] == eu == == ev == == ez == :[[ez]] 6sr3qzolynwt28j5w8s304kgwi54tr9 0 9847 2221167 1896995 2026-04-24T06:38:10Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2221167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia|履歴}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|りれき]] ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|りれき}} # 人や物の[[過去]]から[[現在]]までの[[記録]]のこと。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[経緯]] * [[いきさつ]] * {{syn}}: [[経歴]]、[[来歴]] * {{comp}}: [[履歴書]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Lebenslauf}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|history}}, {{t|en|record}}, {{t|en|career}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|carrière}} cgfhfjld3elv7hmuses4sa2h3i3mahv 0 10564 2221241 1791893 2026-04-24T11:36:10Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Baby}} ==イタリア語== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} # [[こども|子供]]。[[あかちゃん|赤ちゃん]]。[[新生児]]。 # ウィスキーの小さいショット。 # フィルムカメラの三脚架 ==インターリングア== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ia|noun}} # 赤ちゃん ==英語== ==={{pron}}=== *{{ahd|bā'bē}} *{{IPA|ˈbeɪbi}} *{{sampa|"beIbi}} * {{audio|en|En-uk-baby.ogg|音声 (英)}} * {{audio|en|en-us-baby.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|babies}} # [[あかちゃん|赤ちゃん]] # [[幼獣]]、[[幼鳥]] # [[胎児]] # 未熟な人 # [[ベイビー]]。 # {{label|en|informal}} [[ダーリン]]。 # [[責任]] # [[すえっこ|末っ子]] # 素晴らしいもの # 小さいもの。ちび。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[babe]] ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|-}} # 赤ちゃんの # 幼獣の。幼鳥の。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|babies|babying|babied}} # {{label|en|transitive}} 赤ん坊扱いする # {{label|en|transitive}} 大事に扱う {{stub|en}} ==オランダ語== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|nl}} baby ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=m|baby's|baby'tje}} # 赤ちゃん ==スペイン語== ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun-m}} # 赤ちゃん ==デンマーク語== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|da}} baby ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|en|er}} # 赤ちゃん # {{label|da|slang}} 魅力的な若い女性 ==フィンランド語== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fi|noun}} # 末っ子 # 年下の人 ==フランス語== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|fr}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[テーブル・フットボール]] # [[きみ|君]]。[[あなた]]。 biudyy1yfz1i4uhj2dq7fi3vqthrz8h 0 10608 2221243 1797321 2026-04-24T11:37:05Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|WHO}} ==英語== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *'''Who''' < 中世英語 '''[[whō]]''' < 古英語 '''[[hwā]]''' < 古代ゲルマン語 '''[[*khwas]]''' / '''[[*khwes]]''' / '''[[*khwo]]''' < 古印欧語 '''[[*qwos]]''' / '''[[*qwes]]'''. *'''Whom''' < 中世英語 '''[[whōm]]''' < 古英語 '''[[hwām]]''' ('''[[hwā]]'''の目的格). *'''Whose''' < 中世英語 '''[[whōs]]''' < 古英語 '''[[hwæs]]''' ('''[[hwā]]'''の所有格). ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|huː}} * {{audio|en|En-us-who.ogg|音声 (米)}} * {{audio|en|En-uk-who.ogg|音声 (英)}}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-who.wav|音声}} ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{pronoun}}]] [[category:{{en}}_疑問詞|誰]] [[category:{{en}}_{{relative}}]] '''who''' (主格), 所有格 '''[[whose]]''', 目的格 '''[[whom]]'''（口語的には、しばしば、''who''が''whom''に変わって用いられる） #（疑問代名詞）[[だれ|誰]]が #*'''Who''' is that? #*:あの人は誰なの。 #*I don't know '''who''' it is. #*:私はこの人が誰か知らない。 #*'''Who''' do you know that man is? #*:あの男性は誰か知っていますか。 #*'''Who''' are you to talk like this? #*:そんな口をきき方をするとは何様のつもりか。 # (関係代名詞) ～するところの[人] ##先行詞が主語 ##*That's the man '''who''' works at the newsagent. ##*:その人は新聞社で仕事をしている人です。 ##*My sister, '''who''' works in the accounts department, just got promoted to manager. ##*:姉は経理部で働いていますが、最近部長に昇進しました。 ##先行詞が目的語 ##*That's the man who I saw earlier. ##*:その人は私がこの前会った人です。 ##*My brother, who you met the other day, is coming to stay for the weekend. ##*:弟には先日あなたも会いましたが、今度の週末に泊まりに来ます。 # (複合関係代名詞、古風、稀) ～するところの人 #*Who insults my mother insults me. #*:母を侮辱する者は私を侮辱していることになる。 #*Give it to who deserves it. #*:ふさわしい者に与えよ。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[whoever]] ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{ar}}: [[من|مَنْ]] (man) (1); [[الذي|اَلَّذِي]] (allaðíː) ''m'', [[التي|اَلَّتِي]] (allatíː) ''f'', [[الذين|اَلَّذِينَ]] (allaðíːna) ''m/pl'', [[اللواتي|اَلَّلوَاتِي]] (allawáːti) ''f/pl'' (2) *{{ban}}: [[nyen]] (1) *{{bo}}: [[སུ་]] (su) *{{cs}}: [[kdo]] (1) *{{de}}: [[wer]] (1); [[der]]/[[die]]/[[das]] (2) *{{eo}}: [[kiu]] *{{es}}: [[quién]] (1); [[quien]] (2) *{{fa}}: [[كی]] (ki) *{{fi}}: [[kuka]] (1); [[joka]] (2) *{{fr}}: [[qui]] *{{ga}}: [[cé]] (1) *{{he}}: [[מי]] (mi) (1); [[אשר]] (ašer) (2) *{{hu}}: [[ki]], [[kik]] ''pl'' (1); [[aki]], [[akik]] ''pl'' (2) *{{id}}: [[siapa]] (1); [[yang]] (2) *{{io}}: [[qua]], [[qui]] (plural) *{{it}}: [[chi]] {{mid}} *{{ko}}: {{KOfont|[[누구]]}} (nugu) (1) *{{ku}}: [[kî]], [[kê]] *{{la}}: [[quis]] ''m/f'' (1); [[qui]] ''m'', [[quae]] ''f'' (2) *{{mt}}: li *{{nl}}: [[wie]] (1); [[die]] (2) *{{no}}: [[hvem]] *{{oj}}: [[awenen]] (1) *{{pl}}: [[kto]] (1) *{{pt}}: [[quem]] *{{ru}}: [[кто]] (kto) (1); [[что]] (što), [[который]] / [[которая]] / [[которое]] / [[которые]] (kotóryj / kotóraja / kotóroje / kotóryje) ''m/f/n/pl'' (2) *{{sk}}: [[kto]] (1); [[čo]] (2), [[ktorý]] / [[ktorá]] / [[ktoré]] ''m/f/n'' (2) *{{sv}}: [[vem]] *{{th}}: [[ใคร]] (khrai) (1); [[ที่]] (thèè) (2) *{{tl}}: [[sino]] (1) *{{tr}}: kim *{{uk}}: [[хто]] (khto) (1) *{{zh}}: [[誰]], [[谁]] (shuí, shui, shui2, shei, shei2) (1) {{bottom}} [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] hyvth93s97q1s9z01st34pwsk2sceme 0 10677 2221244 1443605 2026-04-24T11:37:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|poëm|põem}} =={{wym}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{wym-noun|g=n}} [[Category:{{wym}}_芸術]] #（一編の）[[詩]]。 ---- =={{en}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[poëm]] * [[poeme]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm}} ''[[poème]]'' < {{etyl|lat}} ''[[poema|poēma]]'' < {{etyl|grc}} [[ποίημα]] < [[ποιέω]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|UK}} {{IPA2|ˈpəʊ̯ɪm|ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm}} * {{a|US}} {{IPA0|/ˈpoʊ̯əm/|[ˈpʰoʊ̯əm]|/poʊ̯m/}} * 音声(英) :[[File:en-uk-poem.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} [[Category:{{en}}_芸術]] #（一編の）[[詩]]。 ===={{drv}}==== {{top}} * [[echo poem]] * [[prose poem]] {{mid}} * [[shape poem]] * [[visual poem]] {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[poesy]] * [[poet]] * [[poetic]] * [[poetics]] ===={{holo}}==== * [[poetry]] ===アナグラム=== * [[mope]], [[pome]] ---- =={{sv}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm|swe}} ''[[poème]]'' < {{etyl|lat|swe}} ''[[poema|poēma]]'' < {{etyl|grc|swe}} [[ποίημα]] < [[ποιέω]] ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=n}} [[Category:{{sv}}_芸術]] #（一編の）[[詩]]。 {{sv-noun-irreg-n}} ---- =={{sco}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm|sco}} ''[[poème]]'' < {{etyl|lat|sco}} ''[[poema|poēma]]'' < {{etyl|grc|sco}} [[ποίημα]] < [[ποιέω]] ==={{pron|sco}}=== * {{IPA1|pom|poəm}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sco-noun}} [[Category:{{sco}}_芸術]] #（一編の）[[詩]]。 f35yotn31m5szssk8vz0xueo40qbam2 0 10717 2221245 1094281 2026-04-24T11:37:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Baseball|base ball|base-ball}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] {{Wikipedia|野球}} ==={{pron|en}}=== {{IPA|ˈbeɪs.ˌbɔl}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[野球]] ===={{etym}}==== [[base]]（[[塁]]） + [[ball]] [[Category:{{en}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{cs}}== [[Category:{{cs}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|cs|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{cs-noun|g=m}} #[[野球]] [[Category:{{cs}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{fi}}== [[Category:{{fi}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|fi|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fi|noun}} #[[野球]] [[Category:{{fi}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|fr|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m|-}} #[[base-ball]]の異綴り。 [[Category:{{fr}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{hu}}== [[Category:{{hu}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|hu|noun}} #[[野球]] [[Category:{{hu}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|it|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} #[[野球]] [[Category:{{it}}_野球|*]] ---- =={{pl}}== [[Category:{{pl}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|pl|en|baseball||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} #[[野球]] [[Category:{{pl}}_野球|*]] [[Category:野球|*]] ml1d6q5wkkuhmd84s10xusv0n8xw01q 0 10723 2221246 2061307 2026-04-24T11:37:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|KISS}} =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{enPR|kĭs}}, {{IPA|kɪs}}, {{X-SAMPA|kIs}} * [[ファイル:en-us-kiss.ogg]] * {{rhymes|ɪs}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang}} ''[[cyssan]]'' < {{proto|Germanic|kussja-}} < {{proto|Indo-European|ku||kus}}か ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|es}} #[[キス]]、[[くちづけ]]、[[接吻]]。 ===={{comp}}・{{idiom}}==== {{top4}} * [[ass kissing]] * [[blow a kiss]] * [[French kiss]] {{mid4}} * [[good night kiss]] * [[kiss and make up]] * [[kiss chase]] {{mid4}} * [[kiss of death]] * [[kiss of life]] * [[kissogram]] {{mid4}} * [[soul kiss]] * [[tongue kiss]] * [[kiss my ass]] {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[x]] * [[xo]] * [[xoxo]] * [[xoxoxo]] * [[xxx]] ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|kiss|es}} #[[キス]]する。 #軽く触れる。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[kisser]] ===={{comp}}・{{idiom}}==== * [[kiss ass]]; [[kiss-ass]] * [[kiss my ass]]/[[kiss my arse]] * [[kiss off]] * [[kiss the gunner's daughter]] * [[kiss up]]; [[kiss-up]] * [[kiss up to]] ===アナグラム=== * [[skis]] ---- =={{sv}}== ==={{pron|swe}}=== * {{IPA|kɪs}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|swe|noun}} #[[尿]]、[[小便]]、[[おしっこ]] dss71e55lckmmmp0865wqdqk5g3kzy8 0 10757 2221247 1392442 2026-04-24T11:37:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Garden|gärden|gården}} =={{en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[gardyn]]'', ''garden'' < {{etyl|xno}} ''[[gardin]]'' < {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|gardo|lang=frk}} < {{etyl|gem}} {{recons|gardô|lang=gem}}, {{recons|gardaz|lang=gem}}, ===={{cogn}}==== *{{de}}:[[Garten]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|GA}} {{enPR|gärʹdən}}, {{IPA|ˈɡɑɹdn̩}} * {{a|RP}} {{enPR|gärʹdən}}, {{IPA|ˈɡɑːdn̩}} * {{Jones|ɡɑ́ː^rdən}} * 音声(米) :[[File:en-us-garden.ogg]] * 音声(英) :[[File:En-uk-garden.ogg]] * 音声(豪) :[[File:en-au-garden.ogg]] * 音声 :[[File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-garden.wav]] * {{rhymes|ɑː(ɹ)dən}} * {{hyphenation|gar|den}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #{{ふりがな|庭|にわ}}。[[庭園]]。 #[[菜園]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|en|park}}, {{l|en|public gardens}}, {{l|en|yard}} (米) ===={{hypo}}==== {{rel-top4|下位語}} * {{l|en|allotment garden}} * {{l|en|alpine garden}} * {{l|en|apothecary garden}} * {{l|en|back garden}} * {{l|en|baroque garden}} * {{l|en|beer garden}} * {{l|en|botanical garden}} * {{l|en|cactus garden}} * {{l|en|caretaker's garden}} * {{l|en|castle garden}} * {{l|en|Chinese garden}} * {{l|en|coral garden}} * {{l|en|cottage garden}} * {{l|en|country garden}} * {{l|en|court garden}} * {{l|en|courtyard garden}} * {{l|en|cutting garden}} * {{l|en|display garden}} * {{l|en|dream garden}} * {{l|en|English garden}} * {{l|en|English landscape garden}} * {{l|en|flower garden}} * {{l|en|French garden}} * {{l|en|French formal garden}} * {{l|en|French landscape garden}} * {{l|en|front garden}} * {{l|en|fruit garden}} * {{l|en|garden of God}} * {{l|en|Greek garden}} * {{l|en|herb garden}} * {{l|en|hop garden}} * {{l|en|household garden}} * {{l|en|Islamic garden}} * {{l|en|Italian garden}} * {{l|en|Japanese garden}} * {{l|en|keyhole garden}} * {{l|en|kitchen garden}} * {{l|en|knot garden}} * {{l|en|landscape garden}} * {{l|en|landscaped garden}} * {{l|en|market garden}} * {{l|en|medicinal herb garden}} * {{l|en|medicinal plant garden}} * {{l|en|municipal garden}} * {{l|en|olive garden}} * {{l|en|orangery garden}} * {{l|en|orchid garden}} * {{l|en|organic garden}} * {{l|en|ornamental garden}} * {{l|en|palace garden}} * {{l|en|paradise garden}} * {{l|en|palm garden}} * {{l|en|perennial garden}} * {{l|en|Persian garden}} * {{l|en|physic garden}} * {{l|en|pleasure garden}} * {{l|en|pub garden}} * {{l|en|public gardens}} * {{l|en|rear garden}} * {{l|en|rock garden}} * {{l|en|Roman garden}} * {{l|en|rose garden}} * {{l|en|roof garden}} * {{l|en|rooftop garden}} * {{l|en|school garden}} * {{l|en|sculpture garden}} * {{l|en|sensory garden}} * {{l|en|show garden}} * {{l|en|Spanish garden}} * {{l|en|stroll garden}} * {{l|en|strolling garden}} * {{l|en|summer garden}} * {{l|en|sunken garden}} * {{l|en|tea garden}} * {{l|en|terraced garden}} * {{l|en|tropical garden}} * {{l|en|vegetable garden}} * {{l|en|water garden}} * {{l|en|winter garden}} * {{l|en|Zen garden}} * {{l|en|zoological garden}}{{l|en|zoological gardens|(s)}} * {{l|en|xerogarden}} {{rel-bottom}} ===={{drv}}==== {{der3|[[fungus garden]]|[[garden city]], [[Garden City]]|[[Garden County]]|[[garden party]]|[[garden path]]|[[garden-variety]]|[[make garden]]|[[skunk at a garden party]]}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{srn}}: {{l|srn|dyari}} *{{nfr}}: {{l|nfr|yaadi}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #{{context|intransitive+|chiefly|North America|lang=eng}}[[園芸]]をする。{{おくりがな2|庭|にわ|いじり|にわいじり}}をする。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|en|gardener}} * {{l|en|gardening}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{en-adj|-}} #庭の。 #[[ありふれる|ありふれた]]。 ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adegnr|Gander|danger|gander|grande|graned|nadger|ranged}} [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #[[gardar]]の接続法現在第三人称複数形。 ---- =={{ceb}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|eng|ceb}} ''garden'' ==={{pron|ceb}}=== * {{hyphenation|gar|den}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ceb|noun}} #{{ふりがな|庭|にわ}}。[[庭園]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ceb|verb}} #庭を作る。 ---- =={{enm}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|ONF.|enm}} ''[[gardin]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|enm|noun}} #[[gardyn]]の異綴。 ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|xno|enm}} ''[[guardein]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|enm|noun}} #[[gardein]]の異綴。 ---- =={{da}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|dan|noun form|g=c}} #[[garde]]の限定単数形。 ---- =={{nn}}== ==={{pron|nno}}1=== * {{IPA|no|/ˈɡɑːrn̩/}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|nno|noun form|g=m}} #[[gard]]の限定単数形。 ==={{pron}}2=== * {{IPA|²ɡɑrdn̩}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|nno|noun form|g=m}} #[[garde]]の限定単数形。 ---- =={{nb}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nob|noun form|g=m}} #[[gard]]の限定単数形。 #[[garde]]の限定単数形。 07qb66s2e5yk3rryywjzdhs7fspzejm 0 10807 2221248 1785948 2026-04-24T11:38:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|MAP}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ===={{abbr}}==== [[category:記号_ISO 639-2]] '''map''' # '''[[オーストロネシア語族]]'''（'''[[マレー・ポリネシア語派|マレー・ポリネシア諸語]]'''）の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-2言語コード]]。 ===={{etym}}==== *{{en}}:[[Malay]] [[Polynesian]]など ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{Jones|mæp}} * {{audio|en|en-us-map.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_数学]] '''map''' ({{p}}: [[maps]]) # [[地図]]。 #（数学）[[写像]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|map|p|ing}} #（地形などを）地図にする。 #対応関係を明らかにする、[[マッピング]]する。 7ove1zu68kj86lcwjb0aw5xa9d8fgl1 0 10849 2221249 2206334 2026-04-24T11:38:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|vẹt|vệt|vết|vét}} =={{ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|la|ca}} {{term|la|veto}}. ==={{noun}}=== {{ca-noun|m}} # [[反対]]票、[[拒否]]（権）。 ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}} 1=== *'''[[veterinarian]]'''又は'''[[veterinary surgeon]]'''の略 ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} # {{context|colloquial|lang=en}} [[獣医]]。 ==={{etym}} 2=== *'''[[veteran]]'''の略 ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} # {{context|colloquial|US|lang=en}} [[退役軍人]]。 ====={{usage}}===== *"'''veteran'''"は、退役軍人に限らず、各界のいわゆるベテランに対して用いられる語であるが、これを"'''vet'''"と略するのは、退役軍人の場合のみ。 ==={{etym}} 3=== *語源1より ===={{verb}}==== {{en-verb|vett|ing}} #動物を診察する。 #詳細に調査する。 #* ''The [[FBI]] '''vets''' all [[nominee]]s to the [[Federal bench]].'' #*:FBIは、連邦裁判所の判事任官者全員を詳細に調査する。 ====={{syn}}===== * [[evaluate]] ====={{drv}}===== * [[vetter]] ---- =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-vet.ogg|音声}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく {{der|hu|fiu-pro|*wettä-||投げる}} より ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[なげる|投げる]]。 # {{label|hu|ambitransitive}} [[まく|撒く]]、[[たね|種]]をまく。 #: {{uxi|hu|[[ki mint vet, úgy arat|ki mint '''vet''', úgy arat]]|まいた種は刈らねばならない|lit=種を'''まいた'''人が刈り取る}} # {{label|hu|chiefly|_|'''{{m|hu|[[magára]] vet}}''' と解釈して}} {{l|hu|okol||責める、非難する}} の類義語。 #: {{uxi|hu|Ha nem fogadod meg a tanácsom, magadra '''vess'''.|私の忠告を受け入れないなら、'''責められる'''のは君です。}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{m|hu||vettem, vettél, vett}} などは、この動詞の語形ではなく {{m|hu|vesz||取る、買う}} のものであることに注意。 {{hu-conj-ek|v|e|t|in-past=ett}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|vedlik}} * {{l|hu|vetél}} * {{l|hu|vetélkedik}} * {{l|hu|vetekedik}}, {{l|hu|vetekszik}} * {{l|hu|vetemedik}}, {{l|hu|elvetemedik}}, {{l|hu|megvetemedik}} * {{l|hu|vetemény}} * {{l|hu|vetemül}}, {{l|hu|elvetemül}}, {{l|hu|elvetemült}} * {{l|hu|vetés}} * {{l|hu|vetetlen}} * {{l|hu|vetett}} * {{l|hu|vetít}} * {{l|hu|vetkőzik}} * {{l|hu|vetődik}} * {{l|hu|vetül}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|sep=6|vet|alá|át|be|bele|egybe|ellen|előre|el|fel|hátra|haza|ide|ki|közbe|le|meg|neki|oda|össze|rá|szét|utána|vissza}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|hányaveti}} * {{l|hu|meghány-vet}} * {{l|hu|szánt-vet}} * {{l|hu|vállvetve}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== (対格 ''-t'' を取るもの): {{top3}} * {{l|hu|aki szelet vet, vihart arat}} * {{l|hu|árnyékot vet}} * {{l|hu|bukfencet vet}} * {{l|hu|egy pillantást vet}} * {{l|hu|gáncsot vet}} * {{l|hu|gátat vet}} * {{l|hu|horgonyt vet}} * {{l|hu|kártyát vet}} * {{l|hu|keresztet vet}} * {{l|hu|ki mint veti ágyát, úgy alussza álmát}} * {{l|hu|lobbot vet}} * {{l|hu|rossz fényt vet}} * {{l|hu|számot vet}} * {{l|hu|ügyet sem vet}} / {{l|hu|ügyet se vet}} * {{l|hu|véget vet}} {{bottom}} (着格 ''-ra/-re'' を取るもの): {{top3}} * {{l|hu|képernyőre vet}} * {{l|hu|magára vet}} * {{l|hu|máglyára vet}} * {{l|hu|panyókára vet}} * {{l|hu|papírra vet}} * {{l|hu|szemére vet}} * {{l|hu|szemétdombra vet}} * {{l|hu|tűzre vet}} {{bottom}} (その他のもの): {{top3}} * {{l|hu|harcba vet}} * {{l|hu|ki mint vet, úgy arat}} * {{l|hu|latba vet}} {{bottom}} <!-- these can be probably deduced from the above definitions, but they could be mentioned as examples: |felszínre vet |földre vet |vállára vet |hátára vet |partra vet |a földre veti magát |az ágyra veti magát |térdre veti magát |vonat elé veti magát |vki után veti magát --> ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ---- =={{nl}}== ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{term|dum|vet}}＜ {{etyl|odt|nl}} *fētit, *fet＜ {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} *faitidaz ==={{pron|nl}}=== * {{IPA|vɛt|lang=nl}} * 発音 :[[File:Nl-vet.ogg]] ==={{adj}}=== {{nl-adj|vetter}} # [[ふとる|太っ]]た。 # [[あぶらっぽい|油っぽい]]。 # {{context|informal|lang=nl}} 中々良い、[[クール]]だ。 #* ''Wow, vet!'' ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=n|veten|-}} # [[脂肪]]。 # [[あぶら|油]]、[[グリース]]。 ==={{adv}}=== {{head|nl|adv}} # {{context|colloquial|lang=nl}} [[大変]]、[[かなり]]。 #* ''[[hij|Hij]] [[is]] '''vet''' [[dik]].'' #*: 彼はかなり太っている。. ---- =={{nn}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|nn|verb form}} # '''[[vet]]'''の命令形。 ---- =={{sq}}== ====={{alter}}===== * {{l|sq|vetë}}, {{l|sq|vehte}} ==={{adj}}=== {{head|sq|adj|head=[[i]] vet}} # （彼、彼女、彼ら）[[自身]]の。 #* ''Aleksandëri [[është]] [[me]] Albanin [[dhe]] [[qenin]] '''e vet'''.'' #*: アレクサンデルは、アルバンと彼の犬と一緒です。 ---- =={{sv}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|sv|verb form}} # '''[[veta]]'''（知る）の直説法・現在形 #* ''[[jag vet inte|Jag '''vet''' inte]].'' #*: 私は知りません（判りません、さあ？） tkvofuyiftkvi83dkmak11yigof3nbz 0 10862 2221250 1773776 2026-04-24T11:38:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Chink}} =={{en}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|lang=en|/t͡ʃɪŋk/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chink.wav |音声 (英)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[裂け目]]、[[ひび]] #（軽い金属同士をぶつけたときに出る）[[ちんちん]]という音、[[ちゃりん]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #ひびを入れる。ひびが入る。 #ちゃりんと鳴る。ちゃりんと鳴らす。 [[Category:{{en}}_オノマトペ]] k6b6q8omagk5qhcxr3e55g1r9s8hx8a 0 10903 2221251 1158608 2026-04-24T11:38:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[Vandalism]]}} =={{en}} == [[Category:{{en}}]] [[category:{{en}}]] ==== {{etym}} ==== *{{noun}} ''[[Vandal]]'' + {{suffix}} ''[[-ism]]'' *455年に東ゲルマン民族の[[w:ヴァンダル族|ヴァンダル族]] (Vandals) がローマを破壊したことに因む。 === {{noun}} === [[category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] '''van·dal·ism''' ({{uncountable}}) # 他人や公共の財産を、必要もないのに破壊すること。文化や芸術の破壊。 ==== {{pron|en}} ==== *{{Jones|vǽndəlìzm}} ==== {{rel}} ==== *[[vandal]] *[[vandalise]], [[vandalize]] ==== {{trans}} ==== *{{de}}: [[Vandalismus]] ''m'' *{{es}}: [[vandalismo]] *{{et}}: Vandalism *{{fr}}: [[vandalisme]] ''m'' *{{he}}: [[ונדליזם]] ''(Transliteration)''<!-- is the translit a genuinely used word or created for this article?? --> *{{ia}}: [[vandalismo]] *{{vo}}: [[vandalöm]] 5fq71k15w6hvq84rnz88k8kr4dx4uko 0 10904 2221252 1443640 2026-04-24T11:38:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|vandal|vandál}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron|en}}=== *{{Jones|vǽndəl}} ==={{name}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{name}}]] '''Van·dal''' ({{p}}: [[Vandals]]) # [[ヴァンダル人]]。4,5世紀にローマ・ガリアに進入したゲルマン人の一派。 ==={{adjc}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{adjc}}]] '''Van·dal''' # ヴァンダル人の。 bj6p06y0nwxuglvf4xjvviy6tshrdyk 0 11836 2221253 1448684 2026-04-24T11:38:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Stella}} =={{it}}== [[カテゴリ:{{it}}]] === {{etym}} === {{etyl|lat|ita}} {{lang|la|[[#{{la}}|stella]]}} ===={{pron|ita}}==== * {{IPA|ˈstella}} [[ファイル:It-una stella.ogg]] ===={{noun}}: {{it}}==== {{it-noun|stell|f|a|e}} [[カテゴリ:{{it}} 天体]] # {{ふりがな|星|ほし}}、[[天体]]、[[恒星]]。 ===={{syn}}: {{it}}==== *[[astro]] ===={{rel}}: {{it}}==== *[[stellante]] *[[stellare]] *[[stelletta]] *[[stellina]] *[[stellone]] *[[stelloncino]] =={{la}}== [[カテゴリ:{{la}}]] ==={{noun}}: {{la}}=== {{la-noun|stēlla|stellae|stēllae|f|first}} [[カテゴリ:{{la}} 天体]] # {{ふりがな|星|ほし}}。 #*[[qui]] [[cum]] [[audissent]] [[regem]] [[abierunt]] [[et]] [[ecce]] '''stella''' [[quam]] [[viderant]] in [[oriente]] [[antecedebat]] [[eos]] [[usque]] [[dum]] [[veniens]] [[staret]] [[supra]] [[ubi]] [[erat]] [[puer]] #*:彼ら王の言をききて往きしに、視よ、前に東にて見し星、先だちゆきて、幼兒の在すところの上に止る。（[[s:マタイ伝福音書-第二章 (文語訳)|新約聖書・マタイによる福音書第2章]]） #*:（彼らは王の言ったことを聞いて出かけた。すると、見よ、東方で見た星が彼らを先導し、ついに幼子のおられる所まで進んで行き、その上にとどまった。） # [[惑星]]。 {{declinatio-1|stell|stell}} ===={{syn}}: {{la}}==== *[[astrum]] ===={{rel}}: {{la}}==== *[[stellare]] *[[stellaris]] *[[stellifer]] *[[stelliger]] *[[stellio]] ga0j4xfz4z5njiais5vcm4o64d5tuac 0 11861 2221254 1797307 2026-04-24T11:39:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Circus}} =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *[[#{{la}}|{{la}}]]より。 ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈsɜːkəs/}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈsɝkəs/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-circus.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] {{en-noun|es}} # [[サーカス]]、[[曲馬団]]。 #* ''The circus will be in town next week.'' #*:サーカスが、来週町にやってくる。 # 複数の通りが集約する円形の通り。ロンドン等イギリスに多く見られる。 #* ''Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.'' #*:ロンドンのオクスフォード・サーカスはリージェント・ストリートの北端にあります。 #（歴史）古代ローマにおける競馬の円形競技場。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[media circus]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[circular]] * [[circle]] ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{etym}}=== 古典ギリシア語 [[κίρκος]], [[κρίκος]] ==={{noun}}=== {{declinatio-2m|circ|circ}} [[Category:{{la}}_{{noun}}]] '''circus''' # [[円]]。 # キルクス／チルクス。[[円形]]の[[競技場]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[circenses]]（＞[[panem et circenses]]） *[[circa]] ===={{desc}}==== *{{en}}:[[circle]] ax0exuiyv0zj1cs1hvpfis1rtlknq7s 0 11862 2221255 1116000 2026-04-24T11:39:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Globus|glóbus}} =={{ca}}== [[category:{{ca}}]] ==={{etym}}=== [[#{{la}}|{{la}}]]より ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{ca}}_{{noun}}]] '''[[globus]]'''{{m}} # [[球]]。 # [[風船]]。 ---- =={{da}}== [[category:{{da}}]] ==={{etym}}=== [[#{{la}}|{{la}}]]を起源とするドイツ語[[Globus]]より。 ==={{pron|da}}=== * {{IPA|ɡloːbus}} ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{da}}_{{noun}}]] '''[[globus]]''' # [[球]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[globe]] {{c}} ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] {{declinatio-2m|glob|glŏb}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{la}}_{{noun}}]] '''glŏbus''' # [[球]]。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[sphaera]]/[[sphera|sphēra]] ===={{drv}}==== *{{de}}:[[Globus]] *{{en}}:[[globe]]、[[global]] 1zyhlr8hkbm15mx8szr15ecm5loj6ja 0 11866 2221257 1140218 2026-04-24T11:39:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|porta-}} =={{crh}}== [[Category:{{crh}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{crh}}_{{noun}}]] '''porta''' # [[門]]。 ---- =={{fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{fr}}_{{verb}}_{{form}}]] '''porta''' # ''[[porter]]''の三人称単数単純過去。 ---- =={{gl}}== [[Category:{{gl}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{gl}}_{{verb}}_{{form}}]] '''porta''' # {{conjugation of|[[portar#{{gl}}|portar]]||3|s|pres|ind}} # {{conjugation of|[[portar#{{gl}}|portar]]||2|s|imp}} ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|port|f|a|e}} # [[門]]。 # [[と|戸]]、[[ドア]]。 #（IT）[[ポート]]。 ===={{rel}}==== {{top4}} * [[alle porte]] * [[porta a porta]] * [[portale]] {{mid4}} * [[porta USB]] * [[portello]] * [[portico]] {{mid4}} * [[portiera]] * [[portiere]] * [[portinaio]] {{mid4}} * [[portone]] {{bottom}} ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{it}}_{{verb}}_{{form}}]] '''porta''' # "[[portare]]"の三人称単数現在形。 # "[[portare]]"の二人称単数命令。 ===={{drv}}==== * (2) [[porta-]] ---- =={{la}}== [[Category:{{la}}]] [[Image:Porta Borsari (Verona).jpg|thumb|Porta Borsārī, Verona]] ==={{etym}} 1=== 語幹''par-''（通り過ぎる）　[[cf.]] {{grc}}:[[πόρος]]（poros　通過） ===={{pron|la}} 1==== * 古典 {{IPA|ˈpor.ta|lang=la}} * [[file:la-cls-porta.ogg]] {{-}} ====={{noun}}===== {{declinatio-1|port|port}} {{la-noun|porta|portae|portae|f|1}} # [[門]]、特に城塞都市におけるもの。 #*[[intrate]] [[per]] [[angustam]] '''portam''' [[quia]] [[lata]] '''porta''' [[et]] [[spatiosa]] [[via]] [[quae]] [[ducit]] [[ad]] [[perditionem]] et [[multi]] [[sunt]] [[qui]] [[intrant]] per [[eam]]. [[quam]] [[angusta]] '''porta''' et [[arta]] via quae ducit ad [[vitam]] et [[pauci]] [[sunt]] qui [[inveniunt]] eam（<small>[[:la:s:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus|Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus]]7.13-14</small>） #*:狭い門からはいれ。滅びにいたる門は大きく、その道は広い。そして、そこからはいって行く者が多い。命にいたる門は狭く、その道は細い。そして、それを見いだす者が少ない。（[[s:マタイによる福音書(口語訳)|マタイによる福音書]]7.13-14） # [[玄関]]、[[いりぐち|入り口]]。 #（比喩）[[方法]]、[[手段]] ======{{rel}}====== * [[portarius|portārius]] * [[portella]] * [[porticus]] * [[portula]] ======{{drv}}====== {{top}} * {{ca}}: [[#{{ca}}|porta]] * {{en}}: [[portal]] * {{es}}: [[portada]], [[puerta]] * {{fr}}: [[porte]] {{mid}} * {{ga}}: [[#{{ga}}|porta]] * {{pt}}: [[#{{pt}}|porta]], [[portão]] * {{ro}}: [[portal#{{ro}}|portal]] {{bottom}} ======{{seealso}}====== * [[portus]] ===={{pron|la}} 2==== * 古典 {{IPA|ˈpor.taː|lang=la}} * [[file:la-cls-porta-long.ogg]] ====={{noun}}===== {{la-noun-form|portā}} # {{inflection of|porta#{{la}}|porta|abl|s|lang=la}} ==={{etym}} 2=== [[portare|portāre]]の活用形。 ===={{pron|la}}==== * 古典 {{IPA|ˈpor.taː|lang=la}} * [[file:la-cls-porta-long.ogg]] ===={{verb}}==== {{la-verb-form|portā}} # {{conjugation of|portare|portāre|imp|act|pres|s|lang=la}} ---- =={{pt}}== [[Category:{{pt}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun-f}} # [[と|戸]]、[[ドア]]。 ---- =={{sv}}== [[Category:{{sv}}]] ==={{etym}}=== ''[[portförbjuda]]''（[[port#{{sv}}|port]]（入り口）＋ [[förbjuda]]（禁ずる））の略形。 ==={{verb}}=== '''porta''' # 立ち入り禁止とする。 c8k3pq7xb6c7oerp4a3a2oyho383mrj 0 11873 2221258 1092538 2026-04-24T11:39:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|armă}} =={{ast}}== [[Category:{{ast}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ast}} arma ==={{noun}}=== {{ast-noun|f|armes}} [[Category:{{ast}}_武器]] # [[兵器]] ---- =={{eu}}== [[Category:{{eu}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{eu}}_武器]] # [[兵器]] ---- =={{ca}}== [[Category:{{ca}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ca}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ca-noun|f|armes}} [[Category:{{ca}}_武器]] # [[兵器]] ==={{verb}}=== {{head|cat|verb form}} # [[armar]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形 # [[armar]]の命令法第二人称単数形 ---- =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun-f}} [[Category:{{es}}_武器]] # [[兵器]]。 #*[[el|El]]([[las|Las]]) '''arma''' [[secreta]](secretas) &mdash; 秘密兵器 ===={{drv}}==== *[[arma blanca]] {{f}} *[[arma de fuego]] {{f}} *[[armería]] {{f}} *[[armero]] {{m}} ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{etym}}=== [[#{{la}}|{{la}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|arm|f|a|i}} (古形複数形 [[arme#{{it}}|arme]]) [[Category:{{it}}_武器]] # [[武器]]、[[兵具]]。 #（軍事）[[兵力]]。 ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{it}}_{{verb}}_{{form}}]] '''arma''' # {{活用形|armare||ind|pres|3|s}} # {{活用形|armare||imp|2|s}} ==={{rel}}=== *[[armacollo]] *[[arma da fuoco]] *[[armadio]] *[[armaiolo]] *[[armare]] *[[armatura]] *[[armeggiare]] *[[armeria]] *[[armiere]] *[[armigero]] *[[armistizio]] ---- =={{la}}== [[Category:{{la}}]] {{ラテン語格変化 | 主-単 =－ | 呼-単 =－ | 対-単 =－ | 属-単 =－ | 与-単 =－ | 奪-単 =－ | 主-複 =[[arma]] | 呼-複 =[[arma]] | 対-複 =[[armis|armīs]] | 属-複 =[[armorum|armōrum]] | 与-複 =[[arma]] | 奪-複 =[[armis|armīs]] }} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun|arma|armorum|armōrum|n pl|second}} （複数形のみ） [[Category:{{la}}_武器]] # [[武器]]、[[兵具]]、[[防具]]。 # [[戦争]]。 # [[兵士]]、[[軍事力]]。 # [[防御]]、[[防衛]]。 # [[道具]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *動詞形:[[armare]] *{{en}}:[[armament]]/[[disarmament]] ---- =={{oc}}== [[Category:{{oc}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{oc}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{oc}}_武器]] '''arma''' {{f}} # [[兵器]]。 ---- =={{pt}}== [[Category:{{pt}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{pt}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{pt}}_武器]] '''arma''' {{f}} # [[兵器]]。 ---- =={{sv}}== [[Category:{{sv}}]] ==={{adj}}=== [[Category:{{sv}}_{{adj}}_{{form}}]] '''arma''' #''[[arm]]''の限定単数形および複数形。 knpehlv8vmap4q1cic79fqpmtupsoha 0 11875 2221259 1417508 2026-04-24T11:39:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Fossa|fossá}} =={{en}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|en|la|fossa|||}} ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun|fossae|fossæ}} #{{label|en|anatomy}} [[窩]]。 #{{label|en|geology}} {{ふりがな|穴|あな}}、[[くぼみ]]。 ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} #[[フォッサ]] [[Category:{{en}}_食肉類]] ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} #[[フォッサ]] [[Category:{{fi}}_食肉類]] ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #[[フォッサ]] [[Category:{{fr}}_食肉類]] ---- =={{is}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{is-noun form}} #[[foss]]の複数対格不定形 #[[foss]]の複数属格不定形 ---- =={{it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{inh|it|la|fossa}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|foss|f|a|e}} #{{ふりがな|穴|あな}}、[[くぼみ]] #{{label|it|anatomy}} [[窩]] #[[フォッサ]] [[Category:{{it}}_食肉類]] ===={{syn}}==== *[[fosa]] ---- =={{lld}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|lld|verb form}} #[[ester]]の接続法未完了第三人称単数形。 #[[ester]]の接続法未完了第三人称複数形。 ---- =={{la}}== [[Category:{{la}}]] {{declinatio-1|foss|foss}} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun|fossa|fossae|fossae|f|first}} # {{ふりがな|穴|あな}}、[[くぼみ]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[fodere]] ===={{drv}}==== *{{en}}: [[fosse]] *{{fr}}: [[fosse]], [[fossé]], [[fossette]] *{{it}}: [[fosso]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[fossa magna]]（fossa + [[magna]]　大きな） *:{{wikipedia-s|フォッサマグナ}}。中央地溝帯。 ---- =={{pt}}== [[Category:{{pt}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun-f}} #[[フォッサ]] [[Category:{{pt}}_食肉類]] ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb-form}} #[[fossar]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #[[fossar]]の命令法第二人称単数形。 77jsaczpf2i5kac693dy0iuhn95wc8v 0 11904 2221260 1382019 2026-04-24T11:39:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pœna}} =={{la}}== ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|grc|lat}} [[ποινή]]（poinē　罰） ===={{noun}}==== {{la-decl-1st|poen}} {{la-noun|poena|poenae|poenae|f|first}} # [[苦痛]]。 #{{context|legal|一般|lang=lat}}[[罰]]、[[刑]]、[[しおき]]、[[懲罰]]、[[刑罰]]、[[ペナルティ]]。 #* [[nulla poena sine lege|nulla '''poena''' sine lege]] #*: 法律無くして'''刑罰'''無し。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[poenas dare|poenās dare]] * [[subpoena]] ===={{desc}}==== {{top}} *{{ga}}: {{l|ga|pian}} *{{ast}}: {{l|ast|pena}} *{{af}}: {{l|af|pyn}} *{{it}}: {{l|it|pena}} *{{cy}}: {{l|cy|poen}} *{{vec}}: {{l|vec|pena}} *{{en}}: {{l|en|pain}}, {{l|en|pine}}, [[penal]], [[penalty]] *{{oc}}: {{l|oc|pena}} *{{nl}}: {{l|nl|pijn}} *{{ca}}: {{l|ca|pena}} *{{gl}}: {{l|gl|pena}} *{{roa-opt}}: {{l|roa-opt|pẽa}} *{{scn}}: {{l|scn|pena}} *{{sv}}: {{l|sv|pina}} *{{es}}: {{l|es|pena}} *{{da}}: {{l|da|pine}}, {{l|da|pinsel}} *{{de}}: {{l|de|Pein}} *{{fr}}: {{l|fr|peine}} *{{br}}: {{l|br|poan}} *{{pt}}: {{l|pt|pena}} *{{lld}}: {{l|lld|peina}}, {{l|lld|pena}} *{{ro}}: {{l|ro|penă}} *{{wa}}: {{l|wa|poenne}} {{bottom}} mky26dk96h8lbupqkhr7xamhclhvp6n 0 11939 2221261 1831067 2026-04-24T11:40:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Radius}} =={{en}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} {{wikipedia|lang=simple}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat}}より ==={{pron}}=== * {{enPR|rā'-dē-əs}}, {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-radius.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|radii|pl2=radiuses}} [[Category:{{en}}_解剖学]] #（解剖学）[[橈骨]]。 # {{lb|en|geometry}} [[半径]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[radial]] * [[radiate]], [[radiation]] ---- =={{eo}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|epo|動詞_定形}} # '''[[radii]]'''（放射する）の条件法形。 [[CATEGORY:{{eo}}_語根_radi']] ---- =={{crh}}== [[Category:{{crh}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|crh}}より ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{crh}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{crh}}_数学]] '''radius''' # [[半径]]。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|fra}}より ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m|-}} [[Category:{{fr}}_解剖学]] # [[橈骨]]。 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun|radius|radii|radiī|m|2}} {{la-decl-2nd|radi}} # [[支柱]]。 # 車輪の{{ふりがな|輻|や}}、[[スポーク]]。 # [[光線]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[radio]] *[[radio-]] *[[radium]] *[[radiate]] jvne1i9mktwa2x95ft761xmlcvynaqw 0 12146 2221262 1392459 2026-04-24T11:40:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Gnu|GNU}} {{wikipedia|ヌー}} [[Image:Gnou_02_2005-07-01.jpg|thumb|right|150px|gnu　ヌー]] =={{en}}== {{wikipedia|Gnu|lang=en}} ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|naq|en}}<ref>{{書誌・ランダムハウス2|}}</ref> ''{{l|naq|ǂnū}}'' 〈黒い〉 ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物。 [[category:{{en}}_鯨偶蹄類]] ===={{pron|en}}==== *{{Jones|n''j''úː}} ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{da}}== [[Category:{{da}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|da}} [[Gnu]] < {{etyl|af|da}} [[ghnoe]] < {{etyl|bnt|da}} ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|en|er}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[category:{{da}}_哺乳類]] ---- =={{fi}}== [[Category:{{fi}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[Category:{{fi}}_哺乳類]] ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[category:{{it}}_鯨偶蹄類]] ---- =={{nb}}== [[Category:{{nb}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|nb}} [[Gnu]]由来のアフリカの言語 ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nob|noun|g=m|限定単数|[[gnuen]]|非限定複数|[[gnuer]]|限定複数|[[gnuene]]}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[Category:{{nb}}_哺乳類]] ---- =={{nn}}== [[Category:{{nn}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|nn}} [[Gnu]]由来のアフリカの言語 ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nno|noun|g=m|限定単数|[[gnuen]]|非限定複数|[[gnuer]]|限定複数|[[gnuene]]}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[Category:{{nn}}_哺乳類]] ---- =={{pl}}== [[Category:{{pl}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{pl-noun|n}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[Category:{{pl}}_哺乳類]] ---- =={{pt}}== [[Category:{{pt}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun-m}} # [[ヌー]]。ウシ科の動物 [[category:{{pt}}_鯨偶蹄類]] 2vjubwlpeohwplsbx4k5c5osihh523b 0 12174 2221263 1418555 2026-04-24T11:40:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Catalan|catalán}} ==オック語== [[Category:オック語]] ===名詞=== {{oc-noun|m|f=catalana|fpl=catalanas}} # [[カタルーニャ人]]。 ===名詞=== {{oc-noun|m|-}} # [[カタルーニャ語]]。 [[Category:{{oc}}_言語名]] ===形容詞=== {{oc-adj}} # カタルーニャの ==フランス語== [[Category:フランス語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|katalɑ̃}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun-unc|m}} [[Category:{{fr}}_言語名]] # [[カタルーニャ語]]。 ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj}} # カタルーニャの。 ===関連語=== *[[Catalogne]] ==ルーマニア語== [[Category:ルーマニア語]] ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|m|catalani|f=catalană}} # [[カタルーニャ人]]。 ===形容詞=== {{ro-adj|4}} # カタルーニャの。 oehcygqk8q37hhkg64bbcihjqfrj7ng 0 12453 2221264 1382954 2026-04-24T11:40:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Canis}} =={{la}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|ine|lat}} {{recons|ḱwōn|lang=ine}}より、同系語に、古典ギリシア語"[[κύων]]"(kuōn)、サンスクリット"[[श्वन्]]"(śván)、古英語"[[hund]]（→{{en}}:[[hound]]）"等がある。 ===={{pron|lat}}==== * 古典 {{IPA|ˈca.nis}} * 音声: [[file:la-cls-canis.ogg]] ===={{noun}}==== {{declinatio-3|canis|canis|can|can}} {{la-noun|canis|canis|canis|m|g2=f|third}} [[Category:{{la}}_哺乳類]] #{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}} ====={{rel}}===== * [[canatim|canātim]] * [[cane]] * [[canicula|canīcula]] * [[canicularis|canīculāris]] * [[caniformis]] * [[caninus|canīnus]] ====={{desc}}===== {{top}} *{{sq}}: {{l|sq|qen}} *{{an}}: {{l|an|can}} *{{rup}}: {{l|rup|cãne}} *{{ast}}: {{l|ast|can}} *{{ca}}: {{l|ca|ca}} *{{kw}}: {{l|co|cane}} *{{dlm}}: {{l|dlm|cun}} *{{en}}: {{l|en|kennel}}, {{l|en|canary}} *{{frp}}: {{l|frp|chin}} *{{fr}}: {{l|fr|chien}} *{{fur}}: {{l|fur|cjan}}, {{l|fur|čhan}} *{{gl}}: {{l|gl|can}} *{{ist}}: {{l|ist|can}} *イストロ ・ルーマニア語: [[căre]] *{{it}}: {{l|it|cane}} *{{roa-jer}}: {{l|roa-jer|tchian}} *{{lld}}: {{l|lld|cian}} *{{lij}}: {{l|lij|can}} {{mid}} *{{lmo}}: {{l|lmo|cà}} *{{ruq}}: {{l|ruq|cǫini}} *{{oc}}: {{l|oc|can}} *{{pcd}}: {{l|pcd|tchien}}, {{l|pcd|kien}}, {{l|pcd|quien}} *{{pt}}: {{l/pt|cão}} *:{{roa-opt}}: {{l|roa-opt|can}} *{{rgn}}: {{l|rgn|can}} *{{ro}}: {{l|ro|câine}} *{{rm}}: {{l|rm|chaun}} *{{sc}}: *:カンピダーノ: {{l|sro|cani}} *:ログドレーゼ: {{l|src|cane}} *{{scn}}: {{l|scn|cani}} *{{es}}: {{l|es|can}} *{{vec}}: {{l|vec|can}} *{{wa}}: {{l|wa|tchén}} {{bottom}} ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{adjective}}==== {{la-adj-form|cānīs}} #[[canus|cānus]]の男性複数与格 #cānusの女性複数与格 #cānusの中性複数与格 #cānusの男性複数奪格 #cānusの女性複数奪格 #cānusの中性複数奪格 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|por|plural|g=m}} #[[canil]]の複数形 ksnun6uwqhck65zxqdir5ry1xokwa35 0 12570 2221265 1461975 2026-04-24T11:40:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lan}} =={{ja}}== {{Wikipedia|LAN}} [[category:{{ja}}|らん]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|en|ja|sort=らん}} ''[[#英語|LAN]]'' ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|らん]] [[Category:{{ja}} アルファベット記述]] [[Category:{{ja}}_情報技術]] '''LAN''' (ラン) # [[ローカルエリアネットワーク]]。同一建物内の複数の[[コンピューター]]を通信回路で[[接続]]し、[[文書]]・[[音声]]・[[画像]]などの多様な[[デジタル]][[データ]]を一括して[[送受]]・[[処理]]できる[[ネットワーク]]。構内情報通信網。 =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==={{etym}}=== : ''[[local|'''l'''ocal]] [[area|'''a'''rea]] [[network|'''n'''etwork]]'' の略。 ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{abbr}}]] [[category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] '''LAN''' # [[#日本語|LAN]]、[[ローカルエリアネットワーク]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[WAN]] [[Category:{{en}}_情報技術]] a2d5mzjrlarhk7n7mtzzy4az9ldoo31 0 12603 2221266 1749768 2026-04-24T11:40:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|EV|eV|ev.|év|èv|E.V.|e.V.}} =={{msn}}== [[Category:ヴレス語]] ===名詞=== {{head|msn|noun}} #[[火]]。 ---- ==コーンウォール語== [[Category:コーンウォール語]] ===代名詞=== {{head|kw|pronoun}} #[[かれ|彼]]。 ---- ==クリミア・タタール語== [[Category:クリミア・タタール語]] ===語源=== {{etyl|otk|crh}} ev < {{etyl|trk-pro|crh}} {{recons|eb|lang=trk-pro}} ===名詞=== {{head|crh|noun}} #[[家]]。 ---- ==トルコ語== [[Category:トルコ語]] ===語源=== {{etyl|otk|tr}} ev < {{etyl|trk-pro|tr}} {{recons|eb|lang=trk-pro}} ===名詞=== {{tr-noun|i|ler}} #[[家]]。 ---- ==ルーマニア語== [[Category:ルーマニア語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ˈev}} ===語源=== {{borrowing|la|ro}} ''[[aevum]]'' ===名詞=== {{ro-noun|n|evuri}} {{ro-noun|m|evi}} #[[時代]]、[[世]]。 ====類義語==== *[[epocă]] *[[eră]] *[[perioadă]] l1lgh13bp01fffrgu9tp5s90o1f7ji2 0 12664 2221267 1569461 2026-04-24T11:41:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:altin}} {{also|Altın}} =={{crh}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|crh|noun|cat2=元素|sort=altin}} #{{ふりがな|金|キン|yomilink=n}}。 {{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|ğa|nı|da|dan}} ---- =={{tr}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|otk|tur}} ''altun'' (“金”) < {{etyl|trk-pro|tur}} {{recons|altɨn|lang=trk-pro}} ===={{noun}}==== {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} [[Category:{{tr}}_元素]] #{{ふりがな|金|キン|yomilink=n}}。 {{tr-noun-c|ı|d|poss=+}} ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{noun}}==== {{head|tur|noun form|sort=altin}} #[[alt]]の単数属格。 #altの所有系第二人称単数形。 ce0budacg286loevcz882l5lk7vspu1 0 12685 2221268 1563083 2026-04-24T11:41:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:gol göl}} {{also|gol}} =={{sv}}== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} [[Category:{{sv}} 地形|göl]] # [[いけ|池]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{sv-noun-reg-ar}} ====類義語==== * {{l|sv|tjärn}} ====参照==== * {{l|sv|sjö}} {{stub|sv}} ---- =={{tt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tt|noun|キリル文字表記：|[[гөл]]}} #[[バラ]]。{{ふりがな|薔薇|ばら}}。 ===={{cogn}}==== *{{tr}}: {{l|tr|gül}} ---- =={{tr}}== {{wikipedia|lang=tr}} ===名詞=== {{tr-noun|gölü}} [[Category:{{tr}} 地形]] # [[みずうみ|湖]]。 #* ''Tuz '''Gölü'''''{{wp|tr:Tuz Gölü}} - トゥズ{{ruby|'''湖'''|こ}}{{wp|トゥズ湖}} {{stub|tr}} aiqzzu50mzi4naouvbqi8x4370389d1 0 12715 2221269 1569472 2026-04-24T11:41:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:ayi {{PAGENAME}}}} {{also|ayi}} =={{tr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|otk|tur}} ''adıg'' ==={{pron|tur}}=== * {{IPA|ɑjɯ}} * {{hyphenation|a|yı}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tur|名詞}} [[Category:{{tr}}_食肉類]] #{{ふりがな|熊|くま}} 0mxm68sn6f6pblzx0sfwlwlrbz1bkoq 0 12803 2221270 1771609 2026-04-24T11:41:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|tèn|tên}} =={{en}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|ˈtɛn}} *{{SAMPA|tEn}} * {{audio|en|en-us-inlandnorth-ten.ogg|音声 (米)}} * {{audio|en|en-us-ten.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{numeral}}=== {{head|eng|基数|head=ten}} #（基数）[[十#{{ja}}|十]]（[[10]]）。 ===={{drv}}==== *（序数）[[tenth]] {{rel-top|{{suffix}}}} * [[-teen]] * [[-ty]] {{rel-bottom}} ==== {{comp}}==== *[[tenfold]] ==== {{idiom}}==== *[[ten to one]] ===={{seealso}}==== ;{{pref}}： * [[deca-]] ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|-}} # [[十#{{ja}}|十]][[の#助詞|の]]。 ## （[[ひと|人]][[が#助詞|が]]）十[[人#{{ja}}|人]]の。 ## （[[もの|物]]が）十[[個#{{ja}}|個]]の。 ---- =={{sco}}== [[Category:{{sco}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{sco}}_基数]] [[Category:{{sco}}_{{noun}}]] #[[十]]。 ==={{adjective}}=== [[Category:{{sco}}_{{adjective}}]] #十[[の#助詞|の]]。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{pron|spa}}=== {{IPA|ˈten}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|spa|verb form|head=ten}} # [[tener]] の命令法第二人称単数形 ---- =={{sk}}== ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|sla-pro|slk}} {{recons|tъ|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil">{{R:Derksen2008|502}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|slk}} {{recons|tos|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|slk}} {{recons|só|so|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: * [[{{cs}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|cs|ten}} * [[{{sh}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sh|тај|sc=Cyrl}}/{{l|sh|taj}} * [[{{ru}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|ru|тот|tr=tot}} 非{{sla}}: * [[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|स|tr=sa}} * [[{{lt}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|lt|tas}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|slk|pronoun|g=m|head=ten|女性・単数・主格：|[[ta#{{sk}}|ta]]|中性・単数・主格：|[[to#{{sk}}|to]]|指示代名詞}} # [[それ]]。 ===脚注=== <references /> {{stub|sk}} ---- =={{cs}}== ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|sla-pro|ces}} {{recons|tъ|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil">{{R:Derksen2008|502}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|ces}} {{recons|tos|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|ces}} {{recons|só|so|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: * [[{{pl}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|pl|ten}} * [[{{sh}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sh|тај|sc=Cyrl}}/{{l|sh|taj}} * [[{{ru}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|ru|тот|tr=tot}} 非{{sla}}: * [[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|स|tr=sa}} * [[{{lt}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|lt|tas}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ces|pronoun|g=m|head=ten|女性・単数・主格：|[[ta#{{cs}}|ta]]|中性・単数・主格：|[[to#{{cs}}|to]]|指示代名詞}} # [[それ]]。 ===脚注=== <references /> {{stub|cs}} ---- =={{tr}}== {{wikipedia|Ten|lang=tr}} ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|fa|tr}} {{l|fa|تن|tr=tan}} 〈体〉 ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tr|noun}} # [[はだ|肌]]。 ===={{Synonyms}}==== * [[cilt]], [[deri]] ====訳語==== * ''「'''[[はだ]]'''」を参照。'' ====関連語==== ====={{drv}}===== ;{{noun}}： * [[ten fanilası]] ===参考文献=== * 竹内和夫 著『トルコ語辞典』大学書林、1987年。 {{stub|tr}} ---- =={{pl}}== ==={{pron|pl}}=== * {{IPA1|t̪ɛ̃n̪}} （慣用音: 「'''テ'''ン」） ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|sla-pro|pl}} {{recons|tъ|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil">{{R:Derksen2008|502}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|pl}} {{recons|tos|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|pl}} {{recons|só|so|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: * {{etyl|sk|-}} {{l|sk|ten}}<ref name="edosil"></ref>, {{etyl|sh|-}} {{l|sh|тај|та̑ј|sc=Cyrl}}/{{l|sh|taj|tȃj}}<ref name="edosil"></ref>, {{etyl|ru|-}} {{l|ru|тот|tr=tot}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> 非{{sla}}: * {{etyl|lt|-}} {{l|lt|tas}}<ref name="edosil"></ref>; {{etyl|sa|-}} {{l|sa|स|tr=sa}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|pronoun|g=m|指示代名詞}} # [[それ]]。[[これ]]。 # [[その#連体詞|その]]。[[この]]。 #*'''注．:''' ''遠くにあるものを強調したい場合には、''&quot;'''[[tamten]]'''&quot;''を用いる。'' ===={{inflection}}==== {{pl-decl-adj|ten|ta|to|ci|te|tego|tej|tego|tych|temu|tej|temu|tym|tego|ten|tę|to|tych|te|tym|tą|tym|tymi|tym|tej|tym|tych}} ====訳語==== * ''「'''[[this#{{en}}]]'''」を参照。'' ===={{rel}}==== ====={{drv}}===== ;形容詞句： * [[ten sam]] ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{lt}}== ==={{pron|lit}}=== * {{IPA1|tʲɛn̪}} （慣用音: 「'''タ'''ン」） ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|lt|adverb|head=teñ}} <ref>村田郁夫 編『リトアニア語基礎一五〇〇語』大学書林、1994年、78頁。ISBN 4-475-01112-4</ref> # [[そこ#{{pronoun}}|そこ]][[に#助詞|に]]。そこ[[で#助詞|で]]。 ====訳語==== * ''「'''[[そこ#{{pronoun}}]]'''」を参照。又、「'''[[there#{{en}}]]'''」も参照。'' ===={{Antonym}}==== * [[čia]] ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{pron|ron}}=== {{IPA|ten}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fra|ron}} ''[[teint]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ron|noun|g=n|head=ten}} # [[かおいろ|顔色]]。[[血色]]。 gvuroeg825dur3wqr6ana7z3j1mhbth 0 12921 2221271 1134155 2026-04-24T11:41:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nõita}} ==カレリア語== [[Category:{{krl}}]] ===語源=== {{etyl|fiu-fin-pro|krl}} {{recons|noita|lang=fiu-fin-pro}} < {{etyl|fiu-pro|krl}} {{recons|nojta|lang=fiu-pro}} ===名詞=== {{head|krl|noun}} #[[魔術師]] ---- ==フィンランド語== [[category:{{fi}}]] ===語源1=== {{etyl|fiu-fin-pro|fi}} {{recons|noita|lang=fiu-fin-pro}} < {{etyl|fiu-pro|fi}} {{recons|nojta|lang=fiu-pro}} ====名詞==== {{head|fi|noun}} #[[魔術師]] {{fi-decl-koira|noi|t|d|a}} 又は 廃語 {{fi-decl-koira|noi|t||a}} ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{pronoun}}==== {{head|fi|pronoun form}} #{{label|fi|demonstrative}} [[nuo]]の複数部格。 f7xstiq1y681wievo8awowc5m3pamcz 0 12930 2221272 2202729 2026-04-24T11:41:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|läsi|lasī}} =={{eo}}== [[Category:{{eo}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|deu|epo}} ''[[lassen]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{eo-verb|las}} [[Category:{{eo}}_{{root}}_las']] #{{おくりがな3|手|て||放|ばな|す|てばなす}}、[[放置]]する ---- =={{fi}}== [[Category:{{fi}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|swe|fin}} ''[[glas]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fin|noun}} #[[ガラス]] #ガラスの[[コップ]],[[グラス]] ===={{decl}}==== {{fi-decl-risti|las|||a}} ===アナグラム=== * [[sali]] ---- =={{lv}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|lav|noun form|g=m}} #[[lasis]]の単数呼格 #lasisの単数対格 #lasisの単数具格 caqqc79g2hr7ljej0vzgfch2r0ez0a8 0 13080 2221273 2024022 2026-04-24T11:42:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{also|SO|So}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[category:記号_ISO 639-1]] '''so''' # '''[[ソマリ語]]'''の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-1言語コード]]。 #*[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-2/3言語コード]]は"[[som]]"。 ===={{etym}}==== *{{so}}:[[Soomaaliga]]、{{en}}:[[Somali]]など ---- =={{L|ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ain|noun}} #[[座席]]、{{ふりがな|敷物|しきもの}}、{{ふりがな|床|とこ}}。 #{{ふりがな|面|めん|yomilink=n}}。 #{{context|地形|lang=ain}}{{ふりがな|滝|たき}}。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[sirka]] {{akana|シㇼカ}} 地面、床 *[[kanpe]] {{akana|カンペ}}　水面 ===={{drv}}==== *[[sokes]] {{akana|ソケㇱ}} 下座 *[[sopa]] {{akana|ソパ}} 上座 ===助詞=== {{head|ain|助詞}} #～しようかな。　自分自身で何かをしようとしている場合に使う ===={{syn}}==== *[[ro]] {{akana|ロ}} ～しましょう　他人へ呼びかけて何かしようとする場合に使う ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{it}}_{{verb}} {{form}}]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' #[[sapere]] の直説法現在一人称単数形 ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{pron-en1|sō|səʊ|s@U}} * {{audio|en|en-us-so.ogg|音声 (米)}} :'''{{homonym}}''': [[sew]], [[soh]], [[sow]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{abbr}}]] '''S.O.''' # [[significant other]] の略 # [[symphony|Symphony]] [[orchestra|Orchestra]] の略 # （野球用語）三振。[[K]]. ==={{etym}}1=== *古英語[[swa|swā]] ===={{conj}}==== {{en-conj}} # ～の目的で #*''Eat your broccoli '''so''' you can have dessert.'' #（前文を[[理由]]として受けて、so に続く文を[[結果]]として表す）～であるため。～ので。～だから。～する結果。それで～。そして～。そのため～。その結果～。 #*1885年, Mark Twain. "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"<ref>Mark Twain. "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". 1885. Charles L. Webster and Company. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: August 20, 2006. Last updated: May 25, 2018. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/76/76-h/76-h.htm )</ref> #*:Well, I couldn’t see no advantage in going where she was going, '''so''' I made up my mind I wouldn’t try for it. #*::うーん、ぼくには彼女が行っていた場所に行く利点が見いだせないので、それを試すのは止めておくことにした。 #*1888年, Oscar Wilde, "The Happy Prince"<ref>Oscar Wilde. "The Happy Prince and Other Tales". March 1910. Seventh Impression. London. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: March 29, 2015. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/902/902-h/902-h.htm)</ref> #*:“This broken lead heart will not melt in the furnace. We must throw it away.” '''So''' they threw it on a dust-heap where the dead Swallow was also lying. #*::「この壊れた鉛の心臓は炉で溶けないだろう。捨てるしかないな。」それで、彼らはその鉛をゴミ山へ投げ捨てた。そこには、あの死んだツバメも横たわっていた。 #*1900年, L. Frank Baum, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"<ref>L. Frank Baum. "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". 1900. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: February, 1993. Most recently updated: October 19, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55/55-h/55-h.htm)</ref> #*:The Tin Woodman must build us a raft, '''so''' we can float to the other side #*::ブリキの木こりが私たちのためにいかだを作ってくれるはずだから、対岸まで浮かんで行くことができる。 ====={{syn}}===== （[[接続副詞]]を含む） *（語義1）[[in order that]], [[so that]] *（語義2）[[therefore]], [[accordingly]], [[so that]] ===={{adverb}}==== {{en-adv|-}} #（前述されたことを[[代名詞]]的に指して）[[そう]]。[[それ]]を。 #*1885年, Mark Twain. "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"<ref>Mark Twain. "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". 1885. Charles L. Webster and Company. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: August 20, 2006. Last updated: May 25, 2018. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/76/76-h/76-h.htm )</ref> #*:Well, I couldn’t see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldn’t try for it. But I never said '''so''', because it would only make trouble, and wouldn’t do no good. #*::うーん、ぼくには彼女が行っていた場所に行く利点が見いだせないので、それを試すのは止めておくことにした。けれど、ぼくは決してそれを言わなかった。ただ面倒になるだけだし、まったく役に立ちそうになかったからだ。 #*1906年, E. Nesbit, "The Railway Children"<ref>E. Nesbit. "The Railway Children". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)</ref> #*:They rushed to Mother with the letter, and she also felt proud and said '''so''', and this made the children happier than ever. #*::彼らは手紙を持って母のところへ駆け寄りました。彼女もまた誇りに思い、そう伝えると、子どもたちはこれまでになく幸せな気分になりました。 #*2020年, Chancellor Rishi Sunak, "Budget Speech 2020"<ref>Chancellor Rishi Sunak. "Budget Speech 2020". Published 11 March 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/budget-speech-2020 under Open Government Licence v3.0 2021年12月19日参照</ref> #*:This House has always stood ready to come together, put aside party politics, and act in the national interest. We have done '''so''' before and I know we will do '''so''' again. #*::この議会は団結し、党派政治を脇に置いて、国益のために行動する備えをいつも持っていました。我々は今までもそうやって来ましたし、再びそうすることも私は知っています。 #*"I can count backwards from one hundred." "So can I." #*:「100から逆の順番に数を数えられるよ」「僕もできるよ」 #（後述に[[節]]を伴い、その内容を指して）～するほどに。～であるほどに。～するぐらい。～であるぐらい。とても～で、～ほどである。通例 [[that]] を伴うが、省略されることもある。 #*1900年, L. Frank Baum, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"<ref>L. Frank Baum. "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". 1900. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: February, 1993. Most recently updated: October 19, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55/55-h/55-h.htm)</ref> #*:But the girl lived with an old woman who did not want her to marry anyone, for she was '''so''' lazy she wished the girl to remain with her and do the cooking and the housework. #*::しかし、少女は老婆と一緒に住んでおり、その老婆は彼女が誰とも結婚しないことを望んでました。その老婆はとても怠惰で、彼女に一緒に居てもらって料理や家事をやってもらいたかったからです。 #*1915年, John Buchan, "The Thirty-nine Steps"<ref>John Buchan. "The Thirty-nine Steps". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)</ref> #*:My head was swimming '''so''' wildly that I could not frame a coherent answer. #*::筋道の通った回答を組み立てることができないほどに、激しく頭がくらくらしていた。 #*1948年, Ruth Stiles Gannett. "My Father's Dragon"<ref>Ruth Stiles Gannett. "My Father's Dragon". 1948. Random House. (Project Gutenberg. September 18, 2009. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30017/30017-h/30017-h.htm)</ref> #*:Sometimes the trees were clumped '''so''' closely together that he couldn't squeeze between them and had to walk a long way around. #*::時折、木々がとても密集しており、彼は間を進むこともできず、遠回りで歩くことを強いられるほどであった。 #（否定文 so A as B の文型で）BほどAではない。 #*1888年, Oscar Wilde, "The Devoted Friend"<ref>Oscar Wilde. "The Happy Prince and Other Tales". March 1910. Seventh Impression. London. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: March 29, 2015. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/902/902-h/902-h.htm)</ref> #*:‘Ah!’ said the Miller, ‘there is no work '''so''' delightful as the work one does for others.’ #*::「ああ！」「人が人にしてあげる仕事ほどうれしい仕事はないものだ。」とミラーが言った。 #（前述された様子や目の前の様子を指して）これほど（の程度で）。こんなに。そんなに。 #*1906年, E. Nesbit, "The Railway Children"<ref>E. Nesbit. "The Railway Children". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)</ref> #*:Then when the next train came in and stopped, Bobbie went across the metals of the up-line and stood beside the engine. She had never been '''so''' close to an engine before. #*::そして、次の列車が入ってきて停車すると、ボビーは上り線の鉄道レールを横断し、機関車のそばに立った。彼女はこれまでにこんなに近くで機関車を見たことはなかった。 #*1911年, Frances Hodgson Burnett, "The Secret Garden"<ref>Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden". 1911. Frederick A. Stokes Company. (Project Gutenberg. August, 1994. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17396/17396-h/17396-h.htm)</ref> #*:She had never seen a child who sat '''so''' still without doing anything; and at last she got tired of watching her and began to talk in a brisk, hard voice. #*::彼女は何もせずにこれほど静かに座っている子供を見たことがなかった。ついには、彼女は観察しているのに飽きて、無骨ではきはきした声で話し始めた。 # [[大変]]。[[とても]]。[[非常]]に。 #*1906年, E. Nesbit, "The Railway Children"<ref>E. Nesbit. "The Railway Children". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)</ref> #*:We mustn't have fires in June—coal is '''so''' dear. If you're cold, go and have a good romp in the attic. That'll warm you. #*::私たちは6月に暖炉を使ってはいけません。石炭は大変高価ですから。もしあなたたちが寒いなら、屋根裏部屋へ行き、たっぷりはしゃぎまわりなさい。そうすれば暖かくなるでしょう。 #*1911年, Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden"<ref>Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden". 1911. Frederick A. Stokes Company. (Project Gutenberg. August, 1994. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17396/17396-h/17396-h.htm)</ref> #*:They both laughed but it was not because the idea was laughable but because they both '''so''' liked it. #*::彼らは共に笑ったが、それはその考えが滑稽だったからではなく、彼らは共にその考えがとても好きだったからだ。 #*2020年, Bryan Lynn, "Scientists Say a Massive Star Has Mysteriously Disappeared"<ref>Bryan Lynn, July 05, 2020. "Scientists Say a Massive Star Has Mysteriously Disappeared" ''VOA Learning English''. https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/scientists-say-a-massive-star-has-mysteriously-disappeared/5485235.html 2020年7月11日参照</ref> #*:But since the galaxy is '''so''' far away, researchers have not been able to clearly observe its individual stars. #*::しかしその銀河は非常遠く離れているので、研究者たちはそこにある個々の星を明瞭に観察することができなかった。 # この程度 #*''I need a piece of cloth '''so''' long.'' # このように #*''Place the napkin on the table just '''so'''.'' # (スラング) 大変に（= very much）. #*''But I '''so''' want to see the Queen when she visits our town!'' #*''That is '''so''' not true!'' ====={{syn}}===== *語義3: [[as]] *語義5: [[really]], [[truly]], [[that]], [[very]] *語義6: [[that]], [[this]], [[yea]] *語義7: [[like this]], [[thus]] *語義8: [[really]], [[truly]], [[very much]] ===={{adj}}==== {{en-adj|-}} # [[そう]]、そのとおりである #*''That is so.'' #*''You are responsible for this, is that not so?'' #（英国婉曲的スラング）「[[そっち]]系」などの表現に相当し、「[[同性愛]]の」を意味する #*''Is he so?'' ====={{syn}}===== *語義1: [[correct]], [[right]], [[true]] *語義2: [[musical]], [[one of the family]], [[one of them]], [[that way inclined]] ====={{drv}}===== *[[make it so]] *[[or so]] *[[so-so]] ===={{interj}}==== {{en-interj}} #新しい話題や質問を述べる前に使う言葉。ところで。それで。それでは。それじゃあ。 #*1900年, L. Frank Baum, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"<ref>L. Frank Baum. "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". 1900. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: February, 1993. Most recently updated: October 19, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55/55-h/55-h.htm)</ref> #*:'''So''', if you will allow me to join your party, I will also go to the Emerald City and ask Oz to help me. #*::それでは、私を君たちの仲間に加えてもらえたら、私もエメラルドシティへ行き、オズに助けを求めよう。 [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{noun}}==== ''so'' # (音楽用語) [[ソ]] ---- =={{sv}}== [[Category:{{sv}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{noun}}]] '''so''' #(まれ) 雌豚 ===={{syn}}==== *[[sugga]] ---- =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[category:{{es}}_{{abbr}}]] #[[Soria]]（スペイン・カスティリャ＝レオン州の県）の略 #[[Sonora]]（ソノラ州；メキシコの州）の略 ---- =={{de}}== [[Category:{{de}}]] ==={{adverb}}=== [[category:{{de}}_{{adverb}}]] '''so''' #[[大変]]、[[とても]] #*''so [[nett]]'' - 大変よい #*''nicht so gut'' - あまりよくない #同程度に、[[同様]]に #*''so gut wie'' - as good as ---- =={{nv}}== [[Category:{{nv}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{nv}}_{{noun}}]] #[[霜]]。 ==註== <references/> 5ehlq6cadklk5tn6rh3covekvqqslnn 0 13134 2221274 1305646 2026-04-24T11:42:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|DOS}} =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] '''dos''' #[[do]]の複数形 ===参照=== *[[DOS]] ---- =={{ca}}== [[category:{{ca}}]] ==={{numeral}}=== [[category:{{ca}}_{{numeral}}]] '''dos''' #　'''[[2]]''' ===={{rel}}==== *[[dos punts]] ---- =={{sv}}== [[category:{{sv}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{noun}}]] '''dos''' ''c'' ({{p}} [[doser]]<!--''definite singular'' [[dosen]], ''definite plural'' [[doserna]]-->) #（薬の）服用量、1'''服'''。 ---- =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *ラテン語''[[duo]]''の対格である''[[duos]]''より ==={{numeral}}=== [[Category:{{es}}_{{numeral}}|2]] #　'''[[2]]''' ===={{rel}}==== *[[dos puntos]] *[[segundo]], [[segunda]] ---- =={{fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{fr}}_{{noun}}]] '''dos''' {{m}} ({{p}} '''dos''') # (人の)[[せなか|背中]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[tranchant]] ==={{rel}}=== *[[adosser]] *[[dorsal]] *[[dossier]] ---- =={{ms}}== [[category:{{ms}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{ms}}_{{noun}}]] '''dos''' # [[カートン]], [[ボール紙]]でできた箱。 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{l|ine-pro|*déh₃tis}} ===={{cogn}}==== *{{grc}}: {{l|grc|δόσις|tr=dósis}}. ==={{noun}}=== {{la-decl-3rd|dos|dōs|dot|dōt}} {{la-noun|dōs|dotis|dōtis|f|third}} # [[持参金]]。 # [[おくりもの|贈り物]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|la|doto|dōtō}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{dlm}}: {{l|dlm|duauta}} * {{fr}}: {{l|fr|dot}} ** {{en}}: {{l|en|dowry}} * {{it}}: {{l|it|dota}}, {{l|it|dote}} * {{pt}}: {{l|pt|dote}} * {{es}}: {{l|es|dote}} qczwbwhgrax839870f3dlehz2d7ddhw 0 13231 2221275 2110757 2026-04-24T11:42:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|AK|aK|ak'}} ==記号== ===略号=== '''ak''' # [[w:ISO 639-1|ISO 639-1]]における、[[アカン語]]の略号。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[aka]]: [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]]における略号。 ---- =={{ain}}== [[File:MapOfAinuLanguage-YoungerBrother.svg|thumb|400px|アイヌ語地図：弟]] {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== ;{{akana|アㇰ|}} <!--ア入§51--> :*{{IPA1|ák̚}} :*{{X-SAMPA1|a_Hk_&#125;}} <!--&#125; は "}"、"}}}" を避けるため--> ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ain|noun|cat2=家族|概念形||所属形|aki|所属形|akihi}} # {{lb|ain|family}}{{ふりがな|弟|おとうと}}。 #* {{quote|ain|“[[pirka]] [[ak]] [[e=]][[kor]] [[ruwe]] [[ene]] [[an]] [[hi]] [[an]].” [[sekor]] [[hawean]] [[kor]] [[po]] [[hene]] [[earkinne]] [[i=]][[eoripak]].|「素晴らしい'''弟'''をあなたは持っていたのですね」と話すと、より一層私を敬った。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=10-3 ウエペケㇾ「ウラユシウンクㇽ」（ウラユシの人）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[rewsioka]][[=an]] [[yak]] [[a=]][[kar]] [[hine]] [[a=]][[ak|aki]] [[a=]][[siknure]] [[ruwe]] [[ne]] [[hine]] [[ora]] [[konto]] [[nea]] [[i=]][[rura]] [[utar]] [[opitta]] [[hosippa]].|我われは一晩泊まって夜が明けると私達が看病して（私の）'''弟'''を生き返らせることができたので、あの私を送ってきてくれた人たちは全員帰りました。|ref=<ref name="kimi">{{citation|author=木村きみ|title=20-2 ウエペケㇾ「チナナサパ」（ホッチャリの頭）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[ak|akihi]] [[a=]][[kor]] [[nispa]] [[kokow]] [[ne]] [[a=]][[kore]] [[kus]] [[ne]].|（私の）'''弟'''をあなたの娘婿にさし上げます。|ref=<ref name="kimi" />}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[ak|akihi]] [[ka]] [[soreku|soreku(su)]] [[pak]] [[ison]] [[kur]] [[isam]] [[kur]] [[ne]]. [[asinuma]] [[ka]] [[pak]] [[ison]] [[kur]] [[isam]] [[kur]] [[a=]][[ne]] [[hine]] [[oka]][[=an]] [[hike]].|（私の）'''弟'''ほどの狩りが上手な男はは他にいないのですが私もまた他に比べる者がいないと言える狩りの名手でした。|ref=<ref name="kimi" />}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[ak]]-[[utari]] [[tanto]] [[an]] [[hi]] [[anakne]] [[rewsi]] [[ekimne]][[=an]] [[kusu]] [[ne]] [[na]].|「（私の）'''弟'''たちよ、今日は泊りがけで山に行くのですよ。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=7-2 ウエペケㇾ 「ケソラㇷ゚ カムイ イレス」（孔雀の神に育てられた）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ===={{decl}}==== {{ain-decl-inal|aki|akihi}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l/ain|akpo|t=弟}} * {{l/ain|irwak|t=兄弟}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ain|yup|tr=ユㇷ゚|t=兄}} * {{l|ain|yupo|yúpo|tr=ユポ|t=兄さん、兄ちゃん}} * {{l|ain|matak|mátak|tr=マタㇰ|t=妹}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ain-verb|1}} # （{{ふりがな|弓|ゆみ}}を引いて{{ふりがな|矢|や}}を）[[いる|射る]]。 ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} ---- =={{pau}}== [[Category:{{pau}}]] ==={{pronoun}}=== [[Category:{{pau}}_{{pronoun}}]] #{{ふりがな|私|わたし}} ===={{syn}}==== *[[ngak]] ---- =={{sk}}== [[category:{{sk}}]] ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{sk}}_{{conj}}]] '''ak''' # [[もし]]、[[もしも]]。 ---- =={{xto}}== [[category:{{xto}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{xto}}_{{noun}}]] # [[め|目]] ---- =={{tr}}== [[category:{{tr}}]] ==={{adj}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{adj}}]] '''ak''' # [[しろい|白い]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[beyaz]] klwhikj85etrzvo1wm6pezn43oxc8u0 0 13365 2221276 2026266 2026-04-24T11:42:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ari|arī|arı|ári|äri}} =={{L|ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{affix|ain|a|t1=多い|-re|t2=〜させる|pos2=使役接尾辞}}？ ===={{pron}}==== * {{ain-IPA|a`ri}} ===={{verb}}==== {{ain-verb|2|head=ári}} # {{verb form of|ain|anu||p|t=〜を置く|tr=アヌ}} #（{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}を）{{おくりがな2|焚|た|く|たく}}。 ==={{etym}}2=== ===={{pron}}==== * {{ain-IPA|ari`}} ===={{parti}}==== {{head|ain|parti|cat2=接続助詞}} {{lb|ain|接続助詞}} {{lb|ain|幌別・有珠方言}} # 〜と（思う、言う）。〜と言って。 #* {{quote-book|ain|year=1923|author=知里幸恵|title=アイヌ神謡集|publisher=郷土研究社|text='''ari'''an rekpo chiki kane petesoro sapash aine|tr=[[ari]] [[an]] [[rekpo]] [[ci=]][[ki]] [[kane]] [[pet]] [[esoro]] [[sap]][[=as]] [[a]] [[ine]]|t='''と'''いう歌を私は歌いながら流に沿って下り}} ====={{syn}}===== * {{l/ain|sekor|dialects=沙流方言}} ---- =={{sq}}== {{wikipedia|Ariu|lang=sq}} ==={{pron|sq}}=== * 二音節目にアクセント<ref>{{w|直野敦}}『アルバニア語基礎一五〇〇語』大学書林、1986年。</ref>。 ==={{noun}}=== {{head|sq|noun|g=m|非限定複数|[[arinj]]|限定単数|[[ariu]]|限定複数|[[arinjtë]]}} [[Category:{{sq}}_哺乳類]] # [[くま|熊]]。 ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{it}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|it|verb form}} # '''[[arare]]'''（[[たがやす|耕す]]）の直説法二人称単数現在形。 # '''[[arare]]'''（[[たがやす|耕す]]）の間説法通称単数現在形。 # '''[[arare]]'''（[[たがやす|耕す]]）の命令法三人称単数。 ---- =={{ilo}}== ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|poz-pro|ilo}}より、[[cf.]] {{etyl|mi|-}} ''{{l|mi|ariki}}'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ilo|noun}} # {{l|ja|王}}。 ---- =={{sw}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|sw|noun}} # [[熱望]]。 ---- =={{tl}}== {{wikipedia|lang=tl}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tl|noun}} [[Category:{{tl}}_卑語]] # [[所有物]]。 # 〔[[卑語]]〕 [[性器]]。 ---- =={{mas}}== ==={{pron|mas}}=== * {{qualifier|対格}} {{Unicode|ɔlári}}<ref name="pok">{{R:Payne&Ole-Kotikash2008|2016年2月4日}}</ref> * {{qualifier|主格}} {{Unicode|ɔlárî}}<ref name="pok" /> ===名詞=== {{head|mas|noun|g=m|head={{lang|mas|{{l|mas|ol-}}ari}}|複数：|[[ilarin|il-arin]]}} # [[雨季]]。 # [[とし|年]]。 ====対義語==== 語義1: 〈雨季〉 * [[ameyu|olameyu]] ====参照==== 語義2: * [[olong'|enkolong']] < {{l|mas|apa|olapa}} < '''olari''' ===脚注=== <references /> ===参考文献=== * Peter Rigby, "Time and Historical Consciousness: The Case of Ilparakuyo Maasai" ''Time: Histories and Ethnologies'' ed. by Diane Owen Hughes and [[w:en:Thomas Trautmann|Thomas R. Trautmann]]. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1995, p. 216. ISBN 0-472-06579-3 * {{書誌・杜2015|48}} 31icklk83rtg0lz97jud8gxlz1v27f5 0 13373 2221277 2111091 2026-04-24T11:42:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|SAN|San}} {{wikipedia}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ==={{code}}=== [[category:記号_ISO 639-2]] [[category:記号_ISO 639-3]] '''san''' # '''[[サンスクリット]]'''の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-2/3言語コード]]。 #*[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-1言語コード]]は"[[sa]]"。 ===={{etym}}==== *{{en}}:[[Sanskrit]]など ---- =={{ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ain|verb}} {{context|自動詞|１項動詞|lang=ain}} #山を降りる。 #* {{quote|ain|[[oraun]] [[aoka]] [[anakne]] [[a=]][[uni]] [[un]] [[sap]][[=an]] [[hine]] [[oka]][[=an]] [[ruwe]] [[ne]].|それから、私は我が家に'''下っ'''てきているんです。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=7-2 ウエペケㇾ 「ケソラㇷ゚ カムイ イレス」（孔雀の神に育てられた）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #川へ降りていく。 #川を下流へ下る。 #* {{ux|ain|2=[[ari]] [[an]] [[rekpo]] [[ci]]=[[ki]] [[kane]] [[pet]] [[esoro]] [[sap]]=[[as]] [[a]] [[ine]]|3=という歌を私は歌いながら流に沿って'''下り'''，<ref name="yukie">{{Cite book|author=知里幸恵|title=アイヌ神謡集|publisher=郷土研究社|year=1923}}</ref>}} ===={{conjugation}}==== {{ain-conj-intr|san|sap}} ==={{noun}}=== [[File:MapOfAinuLanguage-Decendants.svg|thumb|400px|アイヌ語地図：子孫]] {{head|ain|noun|所属形|sani}} # {{ふりがな|子孫|しそん}}。{{ふりがな|血脈|けちみゃく}}。 #* {{quote|ain|[[oraun]] [[pakno]] [[kewtum]] [[pirka]] [[utar]] [[isam]] [[iyupne]] [[kur]] [[ka]] [[kewtum]] [[pirka]] [[p]] [[ne]] [[korka]] [[poniwne]] [[wa]] [[an]] [[kur]] [[anakne]] [[somo]] [[aynu]] '''[[sani]]''' [[ne]] [[ruwe]] [[ne]].|そしてまもなくこれほど精神のいい人たちはいないほどで、兄のほうも精神が良いものであるが、年下のほうの人は、人間'''の子孫'''ではないのです。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=貝澤とぅるしの|title=2-2 ウエペケㇾ「ランコ カッケマッ」（桂の木の女神）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} ---- =={{tt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tt|noun|キリル文字表記：|[[сан]]}} #{{ふりがな|数|かず}}。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[санарга]] ---- {{stub}} g52z2euex0ykit6jcm7fw4efk67cxtm 0 13380 2221278 1853576 2026-04-24T11:42:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{also|KA|Ka|ka'|ka-|'ka|-ka|'ka-}} ==記号== [[category:記号]] ===={{abbr}}==== '''{{PAGENAME}}''' #{{ISO639-1}} ===={{etym}}==== *{{ka}}:[[ქართული ენა]]のローマ字表記"'''ka'''rtuli ena"より ---- ==アイヌ語== [[Category:アイヌ語|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]] カナ表記　カ ===名詞=== [[Category:アイヌ語_名詞]] 概念形　所属形は [[kaha]] #（敷物を編んだり、布を織る）糸 ====類義語==== *[[at]]　アッ　（何かについている）紐 *[[nuyto]] ヌイト　縫い糸 ====派生語==== *[[kaeka]]　カエカ　糸をつむぐ *[[kanit]]　カニッ　糸巻き棒 *[[kauturu]]　カウトゥル　糸の間 ===位置名詞=== [[Category:アイヌ語_位置名詞]] 概念形　所属形は [[kasi]], [[kasike]], kasikehe #（接触して）上。 #* {{quote|ain|[[nupuri]] [[ka]] [[ta]] [[u]] [[huri]] [[nitne]] [[hi]] [[tumunci]] [[kamuy]] [[ocisekor]] [[wa]] [[siran]] [[ruwe]] [[ne]].|山の'''上'''には怪鳥戦の神がたくさんいる様子です。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=12-3 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスク ㇷ゚」ポイヤウンペ イソイタㇰ（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ====類義語==== *[[enka]] エンカ　(接触しないで)上 *[[kipka]] キㇷ゚カ　上 *[[kurka]] クㇽカ　表面一帯 *[[mekka]] メッカ　～の上側 *[[kanna]]　カンナ　上の ====対意語==== *[[corpok]] 下 ====派生語==== *(類義語に記載した単語を除く) *[[cupka]]　チュㇷ゚カ　東 *[[koyka]]　コイカ　（地域により示す方角が異なる） *[[mawka]]　マウカ　風上 *[[rewka]]　レウカ　曲がって斜めになっているものの上側 *[[sirka]]　シㇼカ　おもて *[[tuyka]]　トゥイカ　上端 ===助詞=== [[Category:アイヌ語_助詞]] 副助詞 # ……も。……さえ。 #* {{quote|ain|[[tumuan]] [[tumi]] [[kohosari]] [[ka]] [[kasi]] [[ciopas]] [[i=]][[ekarkar]] [[ka]] [[somo]] [[ki]] [[yaka|ya ka]].|（彼は）憤慨する戦いのほうを向いて'''も'''私を助けに駆けつけ'''も'''しないのか。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=13-5 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスクㇷ゚ 」謡い途中でテープ切れ終了（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #（意外性をあらわして）では……（ない）。 #（不定のものにつく。どこか、なにか、など） ====参照==== 助詞 ka の用法についてはアイヌ語沙流方言辞典（[[w:田村すず子|田村すず子]]著）を参照のこと ===接尾辞=== [[-ka]] を参照 ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} ---- =={{dnj}}== ===代名詞=== {{head|dnj|pronoun}} # 〔[[二人称]][[複数]]・[[主語]]・[[存在]]〕 [[あなたたち]][[が]]。あなたたち[[は]]。 # 〔二人称複数・非主語〕 あなたたち。 ====関連語==== 代名詞： * {{l|dnj|ka-}} * {{l|dnj|'ka}} * {{l|dnj|-ka}} * {{l|dnj|'ka-}} * {{l|dnj|kaa}}, {{l|dnj|kaka}} * {{l|dnj|kaa-}} * [[=kaa']] * {{l|dnj|'kaa}} * {{l|dnj|'kaan-}} ===参考=== * Erman, Anna & Loh, Japhet Kahouyé ('''2015''') ''Dictionnaire Dan - Français (dan de l’Ouest)''. MeaBooks. ISBN 978-0-9939969-6-2 {{stub|dnj}} l1xgwgh834vumhq9eb1k6w0e41r4uox 0 13498 2221279 1819678 2026-04-24T11:43:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Anu}} =={{L|ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ain-verb|2|pl=ari}} # 〜を{{おくりがな2|置|お|く|おく}}。〜を{{おくりがな2|残|のこ|す|のこす}}。〜を{{おくりがな2|住|す|まわ|すまう}}[[せる]]。 #* {{quote|ain|[[poro]] [[hikehe]] [[onne]] [[utar]] [[epunkine]] [[kusu]] [[a=]][[anu]] [[yak]] [[cise]] [[kor]] [[kur]] [[ye]] [[p]] [[ne]] [[kusu]] [[poniwne]] [[kur]] [[i=]][[tura]].|大きい方は年寄を守るために'''残す'''と家の主が言うので年少の人を連れて行った。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=10-1 ウエペケㇾ「オタサムン カムイ ヘカッタㇻ」（オタサㇺのカムイの子ども達）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[onaha]] [[utari]] [[po]] [[ne]] [[kor]] [[pa]] [[ruwe]] [[ne]] [[yak]] [[ye]] [[pa]] [[kor]] [[ora]] [[nea]] [[okkaypo]] [[anak]] [[tane]] [[kotan]] [[or]] [[ta]] [[pirka]] [[okere]] [[pon]] [[menoko]] [[a=]][[onaha]] [[etun]] [[hine]] [[sisoy]] [[ta]] [[cisekar]] [[hine]] [[oro]] [[ta]] [[a=]][[anu]].|私の両親がその二人を息子として引き取ると言って、そして青年については村でとても美しい少女と私の父が結婚をさせて、自分の家のすぐ近くに家を作って、そこに私たちは'''住まわせ'''た。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=木村きみ|title=21-4 ウエペケㇾ「モシㇼパサリヒタ ソアタイ タックス アㇻパアン」（斜里の村へ借金を請求しに私は行った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書3/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ===={{conjugation}}==== {{ain-conj-tran|anu|ari}} ===={{prov}}==== * {{l/ain|use anu|úse anu|t=脱ぐ}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l/ain|cisireanu|t=建っている}} ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} ---- =={{ay}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|aym|noun}} [[Category:{{ay}}_動物]] #{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}} ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|anū}} #[[anus]]の単数奪格 ---- =={{ms}}== ==={{pron|may}}=== * {{IPA|anu}} * {{rhymes|anu|nu|u}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|may|pronoun}} #[[それ]]、[[あれ]]、[[その]]、[[あの]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[itu]] ---- =={{owl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Celtic|anman}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₁nómn̥}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|owl|noun}} #[[なまえ|名前]] ===={{desc}}==== *{{cy}}: [[enw]] ---- =={{srn}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|srn|noun}} [[Category:{{srn}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|手|て}} ---- =={{toki-pona}}== [[Category:{{toki-pona}}]] [[Category:{{toki-pona}}_単語]] ==={{conj}}=== [[Category:{{toki-pona}}_{{conj}}]] #[[または]] ==={{ant}}=== * [[en]] ---- =={{vo}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|vol|adverb}} #[[いますぐ|今すぐ]]。 ---- =={{wlm}}== [[Category:{{wlm}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|owl|wlm}} ''anu'' < {{proto|Celtic|anman}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₁nómn̥}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|wlm|noun}} #[[なまえ|名前]] cb7ykpf3z00zba0dppfo5oadqjcudz5 0 13502 2221280 2083891 2026-04-24T11:43:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|RU|Ru}} {{wikipedia}} ==記号== [[カテゴリ:記号]] ===={{abbr}}==== [[カテゴリ:記号_ISO 639-1]] '''ru''' # '''[[ロシア語]]'''の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639-1言語コード]] ===={{etym}}==== *{{en}}:[[Russian]]等から =={{ain}}== [[File:MapOfAinuLanguage-Path.svg|thumb|400px|アイヌ語地図：道]] [[File:MapOfAinuLanguage-HairOfHead.svg|thumb|400px|アイヌ語地図：{{ふりがな|髪|かみ}}の{{ふりがな|毛|け}}]] {{ain-kana|2=ルー（樺太）}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}}, {{IPAchar|/ɾuː/}}（樺太） ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ain|noun|概念形||所属形|ruwe|所属形|ruwehe|所属形（樺太）|[[ruhe|rūhe]]}} # {{ふりがな|跡|あと}}。{{ふりがな|足跡|あしあと}}。{{ふりがな|痕跡|こんせき}}。 #* {{ux|ain|[[pisun]] [[kiroru]] [[arpa]] [[ru]] [[ko|ko(nna)]] [[maknatara]].|浜への大路行く'''痕'''ぞけざやかなる。<ref name="crgs">（知里「アイヌ語法概説」(1936) p.155）</ref>}} #* {{ux|ain|[[pisun]] [[kiroru]] [[arpa]] '''[[ruwe]]''' [[konna|ko(nna)]] [[maknatara]].|3=浜への大路行く'''さま'''ぞけざやかなる。<ref name="crgs" />}} ##（事実法‐確説法）→{{m|ain|ruwene|ruwe-ne}} ## 接続助詞。……のを……。→{{m|ain|ruwe}} ## 終助詞。疑問文を作る。→{{m|ain|ruwe}}, {{m|ain|ruwean|ruwe-an}} ##* {{ux|ain|2=[[pirka]] '''ruwe'''(-an) ? ―― pirka '''ruwe'''-ne.|3=美しいのか？ ―― 美しいんだ。<ref name="crgs" />}} # {{ふりがな|道|みち}}。{{ふりがな|路|みち}}。 ====参考文献==== {{Reflist}} eipuj7coexcx41cm11p13uv22mu3y2c 0 14328 2221281 1433005 2026-04-24T11:43:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|catalan|Catalan}} ==アストゥリアス語== [[Category:アストゥリアス語|catalan]] ===形容詞=== {{ast-adj|catalan|m=catalán|mpl=catalanes}} # [[カタルーニャ]]の ===名詞=== {{ast-noun-mf|catalan|mpl=catalanes}} # [[カタルーニャ人]]。 ===名詞=== {{head|ast|noun|g=m}} # [[カタルーニャ語]]。 [[Category:{{ast}}_言語名]] ==ガリシア語== [[Category:ガリシア語|catalan]] ===形容詞=== {{gl-adj|f=catalá}} # [[カタルーニャ]]の ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|m}} # [[カタルーニャ人]]。 ===名詞=== {{head|gl|noun|g=m}} # [[カタルーニャ語]]。 [[Category:{{gl}}_言語名]] ==スペイン語== [[category:スペイン語|catalan]] ===形容詞=== {{es-adj|f=catalana|mpl=catalanes}} # [[カタルーニャ]]の ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|-}} [[Category:{{es}}_言語名]] # [[カタルーニャ語]] {{es-noun|m|catalanes|f=catalana}} # [[カタルーニャ人]] ===関連語=== *[[catalanidad]] *[[catalunismo]] *[[catalanista]] *[[Cataluña]] ===参照=== *[[castellano]] *[[Valencia]] kvswz0yaf5mukaour23ychknllpw9e6 0 14333 2221282 1409256 2026-04-24T11:43:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|AL|Al|ål|-al}} =={{it}}== ===冠詞前置詞=== {{head|it|冠詞|cat2=前置詞}} # {{l|it|a}}と{{l|it|il}}の結合形。 ---- =={{vo}}== ===代名詞=== {{head|vo|pronoun}} # [[おのおの|各々]]の人（もの）。 ---- =={{eo}}== ===前置詞=== {{head|eo|preposition}} # 〔移動先や対象を表す〕 ～[[へ]]。 ---- =={{es}}== ===冠詞前置詞=== {{head|es|冠詞|cat2=前置詞}} # {{l|es|a}}と{{l|es|el}}の結合形。 ---- =={{tzo}}== ==={{pron|tzo}}=== * {{qualifier|シナカンタン方言}} {{IPA|ʔäl}} ===動詞=== {{head|tzo|verb}} # {{context|他動詞|lang=tzo}} [[いう|言う]]。 ====活用==== {{tzo-conj-vt||kal|||aval|||yal}} ====参照==== * [[k'opoj]] ===参考=== * {{R:Laughlin1975|{{Unicode|ˀal}}(1)}} 6cew3zcpnileypzckpdg3j5ko0cgz7x 0 14375 2221283 2179999 2026-04-24T11:43:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|McIntosh|macintosh}} {{wikipedia|Macintosh}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{name}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{name}}]] {{en-proper noun|es}} #[[マッキントッシュ]]。[[w:アップル インコーポレイテッド|米アップル社]]が1984年に発表した[[パソコン]]。''[[Mac]]'' ([[マック]]) という愛称で呼ばれることもある。これはコンピュータを特別なものではなく、家電製品同様に使うことができるような工夫が施されており、優れた[[GUI]]や[[プラグ・アンド・プレイ]]機能が備わっている。また、[[グラフィックス]]機能が他機に比べ強力で、出版やデザイン、イラスト関係の[[アプリケーション]]が充実、[[DTP]]分野においては圧倒的なシェアを誇っている。 ===={{pron|eng}}==== *{{Jones|mǽkintɑ̀ʃ}} ===={{etym}}==== *[[りんご|リンゴ]]の品種 [[McIntosh]] を元に、既存の音響機器メーカーの社名と名称が被らないように綴りを変更。 acol9lf7tvntzqf8273cyuawitcwcjy 0 14587 2221284 1433006 2026-04-24T11:43:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|futbol}}{{DEFAULTSORT:futbol fútbol}} =={{gl}}== [[カテゴリ:{{gl}}]] ==={{noun}}: {{gl}}=== {{gl-noun|m|-}} [[カテゴリ:{{gl}} サッカー|*]] # [[サッカー]]。 ===={{rel}}: {{gl}}==== * [[futbolín]] * [[futbolista]] =={{es}}== [[カテゴリ:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}: {{es}}=== {{etyl|eng|spa}} ''[[football]]'' ==={{noun}}: {{es}}=== {{es-noun-m|-}} [[カテゴリ:{{es}} サッカー|*]] # [[サッカー]] ===={{syn}}: {{es}}==== *[[balompié]] ==={{rel}}: {{es}}=== *[[futbolín]] *[[futbolista]] *[[futbolístico]] [[カテゴリ:サッカー|*]] hpqxzgs89lb5vlbz9au6dboutoo3i0t 0 14647 2221285 1392469 2026-04-24T11:44:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Dans|dåns|dans'}} =={{da}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|en|e}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}} {{da-noun-infl|en|e||dans'}} [[Category:{{da}}_ダンス|*]] ---- =={{fo}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fao|名詞_定形}} # [[dansur]]の対格・属格単数形 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{prep}}=== {{head|fra|前置詞}} # の{{ふりがな|中|なか}}で、[[で]] #（時間）[[後]]に、のうちに #* dans [[deux]] [[heure]]s - 二時間後に #* dans ''[[les]]'' [[sept]] [[jour]]s - 一週間'''[[以内]]'''に ---- =={{is}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{is-noun|m|dans|dansar}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}} [[Category:{{is}}_ダンス|*]] ---- =={{nl}}== [[Category:{{nl}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=c|dansen|dansje}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}} [[Category:{{nl}}_ダンス|*]] ==={{verb}}=== {{head|nld|動詞_定形}} #[[dansen]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形 #dansenの命令法 ---- =={{la}}== [[Category:{{la}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{la}} {{verb}} {{form}}]] '''dāns''' # [[dare]] の能相現在分詞 ---- =={{ro}}== [[Category:{{ro}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{ro-noun|n|dansuri}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}} {{ro-noun-n|pl=dansuri|def=dansul}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[dansa]] ====別表記==== * [[danț]] [[Category:{{ro}}_ダンス|*]] ---- =={{sv}}== [[カテゴリ:{{sv}}]] ==={{noun}}: {{sv}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}}。[[ダンス]]。 {{sv-noun-reg-er|sg-gen-indef=dans}} ===={{rel}}: {{sv}}==== * [[dansa]] * [[dansare]] [[Category:{{sv}}_ダンス|*]] ---- =={{tr}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tur|名詞}} #{{おくりがな2|踊|おど|り|おどり}} [[Category:{{tr}}_ダンス|*]] [[Category:ダンス|*]] 3m7udlrt1hnuwzqrm1tbjtdvkeizoa2 0 14662 2221286 1086373 2026-04-24T11:44:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lcsort}} {{also|PR}} =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[Category:{{la}}_{{abbr}}]] '''P.R.''' # [[populus]] [[Romanus|Rōmānus]]（[[ローマ]][[市民]]）の略記 5mbgv5losnrha255xwr02lpcsxk3xst 0 14669 2221287 1126728 2026-04-24T11:44:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|latrína}} =={{it}}== [[category:{{it}}]] ==={{verb}}=== {{it-noun|latrin|f|a|e}} # （公衆）[[便所]]。 # 野営地などの簡易便所。 ===={{trans}}==== *{{en}}:[[latrine]] ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{la}}_{{noun}}]] {{declinatio-1|latrin|lātrīn}} '''lātrīna'''、女性 # [[便所]]、[[厠]] ivezv96m5m8sncmthvf15km7gcqk2e6 0 14859 2221288 1138862 2026-04-24T11:44:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:phoneme phonème}} {{also|Phoneme|phoneme}} ==フランス語== {{wikipedia|lang=fr}} ===語源=== * {{etyl|la|fr}} ''{{l|la|phonema}}'' ==={{pron|fr}}=== * {{IPA|fɔnɛm}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|m}} [[Category:音声学]] # {{context|phonetics|phonology|lang=fr}} [[音素]]。 ===関連語=== * {{l|fr|phon-}} * {{l|fr|phone}} * {{l|fr|phonématique}} * {{l|fr|phonémique}} * {{l|fr|phonétique}} * {{l|fr|phonologie}} 0mrhspt8tiohc5hmnicnwlbmqk52jfh 0 14893 2221289 1128325 2026-04-24T11:44:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Lux|LUX|Lux.}} ==英語== [[Category:英語]] ===語源1=== ====名詞==== {{en-noun|lux|es}} #[[ルクス]] [[Category:{{en}}_単位]] ===語源2=== ====動詞==== {{en-verb|luxes|luxing|luxed|luxed}} #{{label|en|obsolete|transitive+}} 関節を外す ---- ==スウェーデン語== [[Category:スウェーデン語]] ===名詞=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} #[[ルクス]] [[Category:{{sv}}_単位]] ---- ==スペイン語== [[Category:スペイン語]] ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|lux}} #[[ルクス]] [[Category:{{es}}_単位]] ---- ==チェコ語== [[Category:チェコ語]] ===名詞=== {{cs-noun|g=f}} #[[ルクス]] [[Category:{{cs}}_単位]] ---- ==ポルトガル語== [[Category:ポルトガル語]] ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|m|lux|pl2=luxes}} #[[ルクス]] [[Category:{{pt}}_単位]] ---- ==ラテン語== [[Category:ラテン語]] ===名詞=== {{declinatio-3|lux|lūx|luc|lūc}} {{la-noun|lūx|lucis|lūcis|f|3}} #{{ふりがな|光|ひかり}}。 #*[[dixit]] [[que]] [[Deus]] [[fiat]] '''lux''' [[et]] [[facta]] [[est]] '''lux''' et [[vidit]] Deus '''lucem''' [[quod]] [[esset]] [[bona]] et [[divisit]] '''lucem''' [[ac]] [[tenebras]] [[appellavit]]que '''lucem''' [[diem]] et tenebras [[noctem]] [[factum]]que est [[vespere]] et [[mane]] [[dies]] [[unus]] #*:神は「光あれ」と言われた。すると光があった。神はその光を見て、良しとされた。神はその光とやみとを分けられた。神は光を昼と名づけ、やみを夜と名づけられた。夕となり、また朝となった。第一日である。（[[s:創世記(口語訳)|旧約聖書創世記]]第1章第3節～5節） ===={{syn}}==== *[[lumen]] ===={{desc}}==== *{{it}}:[[luce]] *{{es}}:[[luz]] ===={{seealso}}==== *[[ルクス]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[lux mundi]] 6yq4balxy8skqp0n2s9yff0g96b56in 0 15010 2221290 1409259 2026-04-24T11:44:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Lumi}} =={{eo}}== [[Category:{{eo}}]] ==={{pron|epo}}=== * {{IPA|ˈlumi}} * {{hyphenation|lu|mi}} ==={{verb}}=== {{eo-verb|lum}} [[Category:{{eo}}_{{root}}_lum']] #{{おくりがな2|光|ひか|って|ひかる}}いる ===={{rel}}==== * [[lumigi]] ---- =={{et}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{et-noun|lume|lund}} [[Category:{{et}}_気象]] #{{ふりがな|雪|ゆき}} ---- =={{fj}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fij|noun}} [[Category:{{fj}}_植物]] #{{ふりがな|苔|こけ}} ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{pron|fin}}=== * {{IPA1|ˈlumi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fin|noun}} [[Category:{{fi}}_気象]] #{{ふりがな|雪|ゆき}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top}} * [[luminen]] * [[lumisade]] * [[lumimyrsky]] * [[lumivalkoinen]] * [[lumisohjo]] {{mid}} * [[lumilinna]] * [[lumilapio]] * [[lumiketjut]] * [[lumipuku]] * [[lumivuohi]] {{bottom}} ===アナグラム=== * [[limu]] ---- =={{haw}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|haw|noun}} #[[へや|部屋]] ---- =={{io}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ido|名詞 複数形}} #[[lumo]]の複数形 ---- =={{izh}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|izh|noun}} [[Category:{{izh}}_気象]] #{{ふりがな|雪|ゆき}} ---- =={{it}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ita|名詞 複数形|g=m}} #[[lume]]の複数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[muli]] ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{pron|ron}}=== * {{IPA1|lumʲ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ron|名詞 複数形|g=f}} #[[lume]]の複数形 ---- =={{rup}}== [[Category:{{rup}}]] ==={{alter}}=== * [[lume]], [[alumi]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|rup}} ''[[lumen|lūmen]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|rup|noun}} #[[ひとびと|人々]] #[[世界]] #[[人類]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[lunjinã]] ---- =={{vot}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vot|noun}} [[Category:{{vot}}_気象]] #{{ふりがな|雪|ゆき}} js2ghafsuqtbbzx4bzsuog4d36ndi0u 0 15134 2221291 1418577 2026-04-24T11:45:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Blanches}} =={{en}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|eng|verb form}} #[[blanch]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|fra|adjective form}} #[[blanc]]の女性複数形。 77l00fi2vgbxeyre4oz74i3qxxa3tu4 0 15161 2221292 1443897 2026-04-24T11:45:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Church}} =={{en}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[churche]] (廃用) ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[chirche]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[cirice|ċiriċe]]'' < {{etyl|gem}} {{recons|kirikǭ|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|grc}} [[κυριακόν]] ([[κυριακός]]の中性形) < [[κύριος]] < {{etyl|ine}} {{recons|ḱēw-|lang=ine}}, {{recons|ḱwā-|lang=ine}}. ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ}} * 音声(英) :[[File:En-uk-church.ogg]] * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ}} * 音声(米) :[[File:en-us-church.ogg]] * {{rhymes|ɜː(ɹ)tʃ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|es|-}} [[Category:{{en}}_キリスト教]] #[[教会]]。[[聖堂]]。 #[[礼拝]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * (建物) [[chapel]] (小さなもの), [[kirk]] (スコットランド) * (参拝者) [[congregation]] ===={{hyper}}==== * [[religion]] ===={{coor}}==== * [[mosque]], [[synagogue]], [[temple]], [[gurdwara]], [[hof]], [[fire temple]], [[circle]], [[mandir]], [[jinja]], [[House of Worship]], [[monastery]], [[heiau]] ===={{drv}}==== {{rel-top3|派生語}} * [[Anglican Church]] * [[Byzantine Church]] * [[broad church]] * [[Catholic Church]] * [[church affiliation]] * [[church bell]] * [[church crawler]] * [[Church Latin]] * [[churchgoer]] * [[church-going]] * [[church hat]] * [[church hop]] * [[Churchianity]] * [[church key]] * [[churchless]] * [[churchlike]] * [[churchly]] * [[churchman]] * [[church mode]] * [[churchmouse]] * [[church music]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[Church of England]] * [[Church of Rome]] * [[Church of Scotland]] * [[churchperson]] * [[church planter]]/[[churchplanter]] * [[church roll]] * [[church school]] * [[church service]] * [[Church Slavonic]] * [[church state]] * [[church triumphant]] * [[churchward]] * [[churchwoman]] * [[churchy]] * [[churchyard]] * [[church year]] * [[collegiate church]] * [[Congregational church]] * [[Eastern Church]] * [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] * [[established church]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[free church]] * [[Greek Church]] * [[Greek Catholic Church]] * [[Greek Orthodox Church]] * [[High Church]] * [[Latin Church]] * [[LDS church]] * [[Low Church]] * [[Lutheran Church]] * [[Maronite Church]] * [[mega-church]]/[[megachurch]] * [[New Church]] * [[Orthodox Church]] * [[Orthodox Catholic Church]] * [[Oriental Church]] * [[Oriental Orthodox Churches]] * [[parish church]] * [[particular Church]] * [[Roman Catholic Church]] * [[union church]] * [[Western Church]] {{rel-bottom}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|church|es}} #{{context|transitive|now|_|historical|lang=en}}（産婦に）[[産後]]礼拝をする。 #{{context|transitive|lang=en}}教会などで[[宗教的]]に[[教育]]する。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[churching of women]] ==={{seealso}}=== {{rel-top|参照}} * [[abbe]] * [[abbey]] * [[basilica]] * [[cathedral]] * [[ecclesiastical]] * [[Eucharist]] * [[house of worship]] * [[Kingdom Hall]] {{qualifier|Jehovah's Witness}} * [[liturgy]] * [[mass]] * [[mission]] * [[mosque]] {{qualifier|Muslim}} {{rel-mid}} * [[pastor]] * [[priory]] * [[rector]] * [[religious]] * [[religion]] * [[sermon]] * [[synagogue]] {{qualifier|Jewish}} * [[temple]] {{qualifier|non-Christian}} * [[vicar]] * [[worship service]] {{rel-bottom}} [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] djcuoegnyerhr1go3a8j452azqzecom 0 15215 2221293 1857125 2026-04-24T11:45:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Fox}} =={{ang}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Germanic|fuhsaz}} < {{proto|Indo-European|puk-||peuk-}} ==={{pron|ang}}=== * {{IPA|foks}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ang-noun|g=m}} [[Category:{{ang}}_動物]] #{{ふりがな|狐|きつね}}。 ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''fox'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''fox'' < {{proto|Germanic|fuhsaz}} < *puḱso < {{proto|Indo-European|puḱ-}} ==={{pron|eng}}=== *（英）{{IPA|fɒks}}, {{X-SAMPA|fQks}} *（米）{{IPA|fɑks}}, {{X-SAMPA|fAks}} * [[ファイル:En-us-fox.ogg]] * {{rhymes|ɒks}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|es}} #{{ふりがな|狐|きつね}}。狐の仲間。 #（比喩）狐のように[[狡猾]]な人。 #（俗）魅力的な女性。 [[Category:{{en}}_狐|*]] ===={{syn}}==== * [[tod]] ===={{hypo}}==== * [[vixen]] ===={{hyper}}==== * [[canid]] ===={{drv}}==== {{rel-top3|派生語}} * [[crazy like a fox]] * [[fox grape]] * [[Fox Islands]] * [[Fox River]] * [[fox snake]] * [[fox sparrow]] * [[fox squirrel]] * [[fox terrier]] * [[fox trot]] * [[foxaline]] * [[foxery]] * [[foxfire]] * [[fox-fire]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[fox-fur]] * [[fox-furred]] * [[foxglove]] * [[foxhole]] * [[fox-hole]] * [[foxhound]] * [[fox-hunt]] * [[foxish]] * [[foxless]] * [[fox-like]] * [[foxling]] * [[foxly]] * [[fox-mark]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[foxship]] * [[fox's sleep]] * [[foxtail]] * [[foxtailed]] * [[foxter]] * [[foxtrot]]/[[fox-trot]] * [[foxy]] * [[firefox]] * [[kit fox]] * [[red fox]] * [[silver fox]] * [[sly as a fox]] {{rel-bottom}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|fox|es}} #（トリックなどで）人を[[だます]]。 #（人を）[[混乱]]させる。 ---- =={{fro}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[fols]] * [[fous]] ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|fro|形容詞_定形}} #[[fol]]の男性単数主格 #folの男性複数斜格 ---- =={{ie}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ie-noun|foxes}} #{{ふりがな|狐|きつね}} [[Category:{{ie}}_狐|*]] [[Category:狐|*]] fp20bc0twc3dgd2aeoa0aialf6lekx1 0 15219 2221294 1897792 2026-04-24T11:45:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Gorilla|goril·la}} ==イタリア語== [[Category:イタリア語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ɡoˈrilla}} ===名詞=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} # [[ゴリラ]]。 [[Category:イタリア語 霊長類]] ---- ==英語== [[Category:英語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ɡəˈrɪlə}} * [[file:en-us-gorilla.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} [[category:{{en}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 ---- ==オランダ語== [[Category:オランダ語]] ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=m|gorilla's|gorillaatje}} [[Category:{{nl}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 ---- ==スウェーデン語== [[Category:スウェーデン語]] ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} [[Category:{{sv}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|gorill}} ---- =={{nn}}== [[Category:{{nn}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nn|noun|g=m|限定単数|[[gorillaen]]|非限定複数|[[gorillaer]]|又は|[[gorillaar]]|限定複数|[[gorillaene]]|又は|[[gorillaane]]}} [[Category:{{nn}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 ---- =={{nb}}== [[Category:{{nb}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{nb-noun-m1}} [[Category:{{nb}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 ---- ==西フリジア語== [[Category:西フリジア語]] ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fry|noun|g=c}} ({{p}} [[gorilla's]]) [[Category:{{fy}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 ---- =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-gorilla.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|go|ril|la}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=gorillák}} # [[ゴリラ]]、[[大猩猩]]。 # {{lb|hu|figuratively}} [[おおがら|大柄]]で[[残忍]]な男、[[悪党]]、[[暴漢]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|gorillá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|gorillá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_ヒト科]] ---- ==フィンランド語== [[Category:フィンランド語]] ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} [[Category:{{fi}}_霊長類]] #[[ゴリラ]]。 {{stub|fi}} h999ek25d35u88ypixp4rws7ii21ivh 0 15293 2221295 1630773 2026-04-24T11:45:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ask|aşk}} =={{da}}== [[category:{{da}}]] ==={{etym}}=== * {{etyl|non|da}}:{{term|non|askr}} ==={{pron|da}}=== * {{IPA|ask|lang=da}} ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|en|e}} # （樹木） [[トネリコ]] {{da-noun-infl|en|e}} ---- ==英語== [[category:英語]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}}: ''[[asken#{{enm}}|asken]]'' ＜ {{etyl|ang|en}}: {{term|ang|ascian|āscian, āxian|問う}} ＜ ゲルマン祖語"aiskōjanan"＜ ゲルマン祖語"ayǝs-"（さがす） ===={{cogn}}==== *{{ofs}} ''[[ascian#{{ofs}}|āscian]]'' *{{osx}} ''[[eiskon#{{osx}}|ēskon, ēscian]]''（命ずる） (＞{{nl}}: ''[[eisen#{{nl}}|eisen]]''） *{{goh}} ''[[eiscon#{{goh}}|eiscōn]]''（命ずる、要求する）(＞{{de}}: {{term|de|heischen}}, {{da}}: {{term|da|æske}}, {{ru}} {{term|ru|искать|tr=iskat'}}） ==={{pron|en}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|ɑːsk}}、{{SAMPA|A:sk}} ** (to ask) [[ファイル:En-uk-to ask.ogg]] * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|æsk}}、{{SAMPA|{sk}} ** [[ファイル:en-us-ask.ogg]] * {{a|米国における一部の方言}} {{enPR|ăks}} ===動詞=== {{en-verb}} # [[たずねる|尋ねる]]。[[しつもん|質問]]する。 # ～に(～を;for)お願いする。[[依頼]]する。[[もとめる]]。[[たのむ]]。 # [[要求]]する。[[請求]]する。 # [[さそう]]。[[まねく]]。[[招待]]する。 [[Category:英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの]] ===={{idiom}}==== * [[ask after]] * [[ask around]] * [[ask for]] * [[ask in]] * [[ask out]] * [[ask over]] * [[ask round]] ---- =={{no}}== [[category:{{no}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|non|no}}: {{term|non|askr}}. ==={{noun}}=== {{head|no|noun|g=m}} # （樹木） [[トネリコ]] ---- =={{sv}}== [[カテゴリ:{{sv}}]] ==={{pron|swe}}=== [[ファイル:Sv-ask.ogg]] ==={{noun}}: {{sv}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} # （樹木） [[トネリコ]] # 小形の箱。 {{sv-decl-noun |主格単数非限定 = ask |主格単数限定 = asken |主格複数非限定 = askar |主格複数限定 = askarna |属格単数非限定 = asks |属格単数限定 = askens |属格複数非限定 = askars |属格複数限定 = askarnas }} 0uvl73qeeey57mfu6edpm8mhie514vv 0 15472 2221296 1558707 2026-04-24T11:45:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|breton|Breton|Bréton}} ==アストゥリアス語== [[Category:アストゥリアス語|breton]] ===形容詞=== {{ast-adj|breton|f=bretona|n=bretono|mpl=bretones|fpl=bretones}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ===名詞=== {{ast-noun-mf|breton|mpl=bretones}} # [[ブルトン人]] {{head|ast|noun|g=m}} # [[ブルトン語]] [[Category:{{ast}}_言語名]] ==スペイン語== [[Category:スペイン語|breton]] ===発音=== {{IPA|bɾeˈton}} ===形容詞=== {{es-adj|pl=bretones}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ===名詞=== {{es-noun|m|bretones|f=bretona}} # [[ブルトン人]] # [[芽キャベツ]] {{es-noun|m|-}} #[[ブルトン語]] [[Category:{{es}}_言語名]] ===関連語=== *[[Bretaña]] ===参照=== *上位概念: [[celta]] rl6dxdf0gfmr84r1wsk9wy03cts63cr 0 15543 2221297 1313030 2026-04-24T11:46:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|MANA|maná|maña|måna|mână}} =={{id}}== [[category:{{id}}]] ==={{pron|id}}=== *{{IPA|mana}} ==={{adv}}=== [[Category:{{id}}_{{adv}}|mana]] # [[どこ]]。 # [[どの]]、[[どちら]]。 # [[どれ]] ===={{comp}}==== *[[di mana]]　: どこで *[[ke mana]]　: どこへ *[[yang mana]]　: どちらの ---- =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron|en}}=== *米 {{IPA|ˈmɑnə}}, {{SAMPA|"mAn@}} ==={{etym}}1=== [[#{{mi}}|マオリ語]]他、ポリネシア諸語より。 ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun|-}} # [[マナ]]。[[ポリネシア]]伝統宗教における神秘的な力。 #（ロールプレイングゲームなどで）神秘的な力。 ==={{etym}}2=== *後期ラテン語 < ギリシア語 [[μάννα]] < ヘブライ語 [[מן]] (mān) ===={{noun}}==== # '''[[manna]]'''（[[マナ]]、[[マンナ]]）の異綴 ---- =={{qu}}== [[category:{{qu}}]] ==={{adv}}=== [[category:{{qu}}_{{adv}}]] # ～で[[ない]]。 ---- =={{sv}}== [[category:{{sv}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{sv}}_{{verb}}]] # ～を[[はげます|励ます]]、～を[[激励]]する。 ====参考==== *[[maning]] *[[uppmaning]] *[[förmaning]] ---- =={{sh}}== [[category:{{sh}}]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sh}} {{recons|mana|lang=sla-pro}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|sh|noun|head=mána|g=f|キリル文字|[[мана|ма́на]]}} # [[欠点]]。 {{sh-decl-noun |mana|mane |mane|mana |mani|manama |manu|mane |mano|mane |mani|manama |manom|manama }} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|la|sh}} [[manna]] < {{etyl|grc|sh}} [[μάννα]] < {{etyl|he|sh}} [[מן]] ===={{noun}}==== {{head|sh|noun|g=m|head=mȁna|キリル文字|[[мана|ма̏на]]}} #[[マンナ]] {{sh-decl-noun |mana|mane |mane|mana |mani|manama |manu|mane |mano|mane |mani|manama |manom|manama }} ---- =={{tr}}== [[category:{{tr}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{tr}}_{{noun}}]] # [[意味]]。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[anlam]] ---- =={{nap}}== [[category:{{nap}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{nap}}_{{noun}}]] '''mana'''{{f}} # [[て|手]]。 ---- =={{fi}}== [[category:{{fi}}]] ==={{etym}} 1=== ===={{noun}}==== # フィンランド神話における[[死後]]の世界。 # [[死]]。 ====={{syn}}===== * 語義1: [[manala]], [[tuonela]] * 語義2: [[kuolema]] ====={{drv}}===== *{{drv}}: [[manata]] ==={{etym}} 2=== *[[#{{mi}}|マオリ語]]他、ポリネシア諸語より。 ===={{noun}}==== # [[マナ]]。[[ポリネシア]]伝統宗教における神秘的な力。 ---- =={{mi}}== [[category:{{mi}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{mi}}_{{noun}}]] # [[ちから|力]]。 ---- =={{ms}}== [[category:{{ms}}]] ==={{adv}}=== [[Category:{{ms}}_{{adv}}|mana]] # [[どこ]]。 # [[どの]]、[[どちら]]。 # [[どれ]] ===={{comp}}==== *[[di mana]]　: どこで *[[ke mana]]　: どこへ *[[yang mana]]　: どちらの q85gn3dtt422bgc2kp3ixz5yyk98kw6 0 15544 2221298 1751773 2026-04-24T11:46:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|KE|ke-|.ke|kē|ké|kě|kè}} =={{ain}}== [[Category:{{ain}}]] ===={{pron|ain}}==== ;{{akana|ケ|}} *{{IPA1|ke}} *{{X-SAMPA1|ke}} ===関係詞=== [[Category:{{ain}}_関係詞]] {{kana|ain}}　{{akana|ケ|}} # ……の（関係にある）。前には[[位置{{noun}}]]の[[具体形]]（まれに母音脱落して[[抽象形]]）が来る。 ===={{ref}}==== * [[piskani]][[ke]] {{akana|ピㇱカニケ|}}　……の周辺の、彼（ら）の廻りの。 * [[corpok]][[ke]] {{akana|チョㇿポㇰケ|}}　……の下に（ある）、彼（ら）の下に（ある）。 ---- =={{it}}== [[category:{{it}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *[[che]]の略形。 ==={{pronoun}}=== [[category:{{it}}_{{pronoun}}]] [[category:{{it}}_{{pronoun}}_関係代名詞]] #（関係代名詞"'''[[che]]'''"の略形、[[チャット]]等で使用）～する者　他。 ---- =={{id}}== [[category:{{id}}]] ===={{pron|id}}==== *{{IPA1|kə}} *{{X-SAMPA1|k@}} ==={{prep}}=== [[Category:{{id}}_{{prep}}]] # - へ（方向） #* [[kemarin|Kemarin]] [[aku]] [[pergi]] '''ke''' [[rumah]] [[teman]]. #*:昨日私は友人の家に行った・ #* [[saya|Saya]] [[tidak]] [[mau]] [[pergi]] [[ke]] [[sana]]. #*:私はそこに行きたくない。 ====用例==== * ke [[mana]]: [[どこ]]へ #* [[anda|Anda]] [[mau]] [[pergi]] [[ke]] [[mana]]. #*:あなたはどこへ行きますか？ ===={{rel}}==== * [[kepada]] ---- =={{eo}}== [[category:{{eo}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|fr|eo}}、{{etyl|es|eo}}の"'''[[que]]'''"より。 ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{eo}}_{{conj}}]] #（叙述の従属節を形成）～ということ。 ===={{trans}}==== *{{en}}: [[that]] ---- =={{gil}}== ===感動詞=== {{head|gil|感動詞}} # はい、いいよ（などの応答） ---- =={{gn}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|gn|noun}} # [[ゆめ|夢]]。 ---- =={{xh}}== ===名詞=== {{head|xh|noun}} # その時。 ====訳語==== * 英語: [[then]] ---- =={{sxb}}== ===形容詞=== {{head|sxb|adjective}} # [[ちいさい|小さい]]。 ---- ==ソト語== [[Category:ソト語]] ===代名詞=== [[Category:ソト語 代名詞]] # 〔一人称〕 [[私]]。 ====訳語==== * 英語: {{l|en|I}} ---- =={{tn}}== ===代名詞=== {{head|tn|pronoun}} # 〔一人称〕 [[わたし|私]]。 ---- =={{teo}}== ===接続詞=== {{head|teo|conjunction}} # 〔等位接続〕 [[と]]。 ====訳語==== * 英語: {{l|en|and}} ---- =={{ht}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|fr|ht}} ''[[queue]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|ht|noun}} #[[お|尾]]。 ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|fr|ht}} ''[[que]]'' ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ht|pronoun}} #[[英語]]の[[that]]、[[which]]に同じ。 ==={{prep}}=== {{head|ht|prep}} #（形容詞・副詞の比較級に用いて）～よりも。 ---- =={{eu}}== [[category:{{eu}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{eu}}_{{noun}}]] '''ke''' # [[けむり|煙]]。 ---- =={{pap}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|pap|noun}} # {{l|ja|愛}}。 ---- =={{pau}}== ==={{etym}}=== ''[[kau]]''の短縮形 < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|(i-)kahu}} < {{proto|Austronesian|(i-)kaSu}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|pau|pronoun}} # [[あなた]]。 ---- =={{fi}}== [[category:{{fi}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[category:{{fi}}_{{abbr}}]] '''ke''' #（[[keskiviikko]]の略）[[水曜日]]。 ---- =={{arn}}== ===名詞=== {{head|arn|noun|cat2=解剖学|[[w:en:Mapudungun alphabet|ラギレオ式アルファベット]]による}} # [[肝臓]]。[[きも|肝]]。 ===関連書籍=== * Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008. ---- ==マレー語== [[Category:マレー語]] ===前置詞=== [[Category:マレー語 前置詞]] #～へ（方向） ===訳語=== 英語: to ---- =={{rom}}== [[category:{{rom}}]] ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{rom}}_{{conj}}]] '''ke''' # [[なぜならば]]。 pkzrjjetn0xfb517h7dipn1bq9onn62 0 15553 2221299 1320642 2026-04-24T11:46:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[retro]]}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|la}}:{{m|la|retro}}(後ろに、以前)＜{{m|la|re-}}＋{{m|la|intro}} ==={{pref}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}} ラテン語起源]] [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}}"{{PAGENAME}}"|*]] '''retro-''' #「[[うしろ|後ろ]]」、「[[後方]]の」の意味を加える。 #「[[以前]]」、「[[過去]]の」の意味を加える。 #「-に隠れて」の意味を作る。 #「-と反対側」の意味を作る。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[re-]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[pro-]] ==={{rel}}=== {{top3}} *[[retroaction]] *[[retroactive]] *[[retrocede]] *[[retrofire]] *[[retrofit]] *[[retroflex]] *[[retrograde]] *[[retrograde ejaculation]] {{mid3}} *[[retrogress]] *[[retrogression]] *[[retrolental]] *[[retronym]] *[[retroocular]] *[[retroperitoneal]] *[[retropharyngeal]] *[[retrorocket]] {{mid3}} *[[retrorse]] *[[retrospect]] *[[retrospective]] *[[retrotransposon]] *[[retroussé]] *[[retroversion]] *[[retrovirus]] {{bottom}} 2e724eci4jaezv3fy5yqlbfxhi2nqba 0 15725 2221300 1084284 2026-04-24T11:46:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:eta {{PAGENAME}}}} {{Wikipedia|ETA}} {{also|[[eta]], [[età]], [[-eta]]}} =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{abbr}}]] '''ETA''' #　[[estimated time of arrival|'''E'''stimated '''T'''ime of '''A'''rrival]]（到着予定時刻）の略 ---- =={{eu}}== [[category:{{eu}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[Category:{{eu}}_{{abbr}}]] #[[Euskadi Ta Azkatasuna]]「バスク祖国と自由」の略。[[バスク]]地方の分離独立を目指す[[急進]]的な[[民族主義|民族]]組織。 ---- =={{fi}}== [[category:{{fi}}]] ==={{abbr}}=== [[Category:{{fi}}_{{abbr}}]] '''ETA''' #[[Euroopan talousalue]]（[[欧州経済領域]]）の略 lw3flgcqr2bfk55pf4uwus645ckkvjr 0 15727 2221301 1109660 2026-04-24T11:46:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[Estonien]]}} ==フランス語== [[Category:フランス語]] [[Category:フランス語 形容詞]] [[Category:フランス語 名詞]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ɛstɔnjɛ̃}} ===形容詞=== # [[エストニア]]の ===名詞=== 男性 # [[エストニア語]] ===関連語=== *[[Estonie]] 07ju8s5on9fo7nsmte2rrjrl8r17hdf 0 15853 2221302 1415722 2026-04-24T11:46:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ahí}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|haw}} ''[[ʻahi]]'' ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{IPA|ˈɑhi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} [[Category:{{en}}_魚]] # [[w:キハダ|キハダマグロ]]。 ===アナグラム=== * [[AIH]] * [[hai]] ---- =={{et}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|est|noun}} # [[オーブン]]、[[かま|窯]] ---- =={{haw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|afi}} < {{proto|Oceanic|api}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|hapuy}} < {{proto|Austronesian|Sapuy}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|haw|noun}} #{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[ahiahi]] ---- =={{it}}== [[category:{{it}}]] ==={{interj}}=== [[category:{{it}}_{{interj}}]] '''ahi'''! # 痛い! ---- =={{mi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|afi}} < {{proto|Oceanic|api}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|hapuy}} < {{proto|Austronesian|Sapuy}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mri|noun}} #{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}。 ---- =={{rap}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|afi}} < {{proto|Oceanic|api}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|api}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|hapuy}} < {{proto|Austronesian|Sapuy}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|rap|noun}} #{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}。 tf8f25wqou5ztplcnbk1xm0q24k378w 0 15855 2221303 1569438 2026-04-24T11:47:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Mahina}} =={{haw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|masina}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|sinaʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|siNaʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|haw|noun}} [[Category:{{haw}}_天体]] [[Category:{{haw}}_暦]] #（天体・暦）{{ふりがな|月|つき}} ===={{drv}}==== *[[mahina poepoe]]（満月） ---- =={{kpg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|masina}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|sinaʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|siNaʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|kpg|noun}} [[Category:{{kpg}}_天体]] #（天体）{{ふりがな|月|つき}} ---- =={{niu}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|masina}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|sinaʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|siNaʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|niu|noun}} [[Category:{{niu}}_天体]] #（天体）{{ふりがな|月|つき}} ---- =={{rap}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|masina}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|sinaʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|siNaʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|rap|noun}} [[Category:{{rap}}_天体]] #（天体）{{ふりがな|月|つき}} ---- =={{to}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|masina}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|sinaʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|siNaʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ton|noun}} [[Category:{{to}}_天体]] [[Category:{{to}}_暦]] #（天体・暦）{{ふりがな|月|つき}} md00dml14zs5w41cbcej9do5togxjxs 0 15863 2221304 1822562 2026-04-24T11:47:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Hale|halé|halę|hâlé}} =={{en}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|heɪl}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hale.wav |音声 (英)}} ==={{etym}}1=== [[whole]] の北部方言系 ===={{adjective}}==== {{en-adj|hal|er}} #[[頑健]]な、[[壮健]]な、[[矍鑠]]とした。 ====={{drv}}===== *[[haleness]] ''{{noun}}'' ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|ang}} ''[[hælu|hǣlu]]'', ''[[hæl|hǣl]]'' < {{proto|Germanic|hailaz}} ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun|-}} #[[福祉]]。 ==={{etym}}3=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[halen]]'' < {{etyl|xno}} ''[[haler]]'' < {{etyl|odt}} *halōn < {{proto|Germanic|halōjanan}} < {{proto|Indo-European|kelh₁-}} ===={{verb}}==== {{en-verb|hal|ing}} #（古）[[拘引]]する。 ---- =={{nl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|nld|動詞_定形}} #[[halen]]の接続法現在単数形 ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|glg|動詞_定形}} #[[halar]]の接続法現在第一人称単数形 #halarの接続法現在第三人称単数形 ---- =={{da}}== [[Category:{{da}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{da}}_{{noun}}]] {{da-noun|n|r}} #{{ふりがな|尾|お}} ====派生語==== {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{da}}_{{verb}}]] {{da-verb|hal|hale|haler|halede|har|helet}} #[[ひく|引く]]。 ---- =={{haw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|fare}} < {{proto|Oceanic|pale}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|balay}} < {{proto|Austronesian|balay}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|haw|noun}} #{{ふりがな|家|いえ}} ===熟語=== *hale・[[ku]]・[[lani]] （ハレクラニ)天国の家 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[haler]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形 #halerの直説法現在第三人称単数形 #halerの接続法現在第一人称単数形 #halerの接続法現在第三人称単数形 #halerの命令法第二人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[héla]] ---- =={{pl}}== ==={{pron|pol}}=== * [[ファイル:Pl-hale.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{head|pol|名詞_定形|g=f}} #[[hala]]の複数主格 #halaの複数対格 #halaの複数呼格 padnnw33o0m0ce7gbg98j2i44oyvw1n 0 15938 2221305 1379924 2026-04-24T11:47:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|SUS}} =={{ain}}== [[Category:{{ain}}]] {{kana|ain}}　{{akana|スㇱ|}} ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{ain}} {{verb}}|sus]] 自動詞 一項動詞 # 水浴する、川浴びする。 {{stub|ain}} ---- ==フランス語== [[Category:フランス語]] [[Category:フランス語 動詞 定形]] ===発音=== {{IPA|sy}} ===動詞=== # [[savoir]] の直説法単純過去第一・第二人称単数形 # [[su]] （savoir の過去分詞）の男性複数形 ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|ine-pro|la}} {{term|ine-pro|*suH-}} ===={{cogn}}==== *{{grc}}:{{term|grc|ὗς|sc=polytonic}} *{{en}}: ''[[swine]]'', ''[[sow]]''. ==={{pron|la}}=== *（古典） {{ipa|sūs}} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun|sūs|suis|suis|m|g2=f|third}} {{declinatio-3|sus|sūs|su|sŭ}} # [[ぶた|豚]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|la|porcus}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|la|suile}} * {{l|la|suillus}} * {{l|la|sucula}} * {{l|la|subulcus}} * {{l|la|sucerda}} * {{l|la|sucidia}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{sro}}: {{l|sro|sue}} c0j67sapbsa32s09sokowo0fjb47u5q 0 15951 2221306 1382969 2026-04-24T11:47:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|AI|Ai}} =={{akr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|akr|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{apy}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|apy|noun}} [[Category:{{apy}}_解剖学]] #[[陰茎]]、[[ペニス]] ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|e|ɛ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fra|verb form}} #[[avoir]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[IA]] ---- =={{haw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|qai}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|haw|verb}} #[[性交]]する ---- =={{ho}}== ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ho|pronoun}} #私達 ---- =={{it}}== ==={{pron|ita}}=== {{IPA|ai}} :同音: [[hai]] ==={{preposition}}=== {{head|ita|preposition}} # [[a]] [[i]] の結合形 ---- =={{lad}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|lad|adverb|ヘブライ文字|אאי}} #[[aí]]の異綴 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|aī}} ''又'' {{la-verb-form|āī}} #[[āiere]]の命令法能相現在第二人称単数形 ---- =={{lv}}== ==={{interj}}=== {{head|lav|interj}} #「[[いたい|痛い]]!」 #「[[ああ]]!」 ---- =={{mas}}== ==={{pron|mas}}=== * {{qualifier|対格}} {{Unicode|ɛnkáí}}<ref name="pok">{{R:Payne&Ole-Kotikash2008|2016年2月5日}}</ref> * {{qualifier|主格}} {{Unicode|ɛnkaí}}<ref name="pok" /> ===名詞=== {{head|mas|noun|g=f|head={{lang|mas|{{l|mas|enk-}}ai}}<ref>{{書誌・杜2015|24、27、28}}</ref>}} # [[かみ|神]]。 # {{l|ja|天}}。 # [[あめ|雨]]。 ====参照==== 語義3: * {{l|mas|chan|enchan}} ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{pms}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|pms|noun}} [[Category:{{pms}}_植物]] [[Category:{{pms}}_食品]] #[[にんにく]] ---- =={{rhg}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|rhg|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|来|く|る|くる}} ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ron|verb form}} # a [[avea]] の直説法現在第二人称単数形 # a avea の接続法現在第二人称単数形 # a avea の命令法第二人称単数形 ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|ron}} ''[[alium]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|ron|noun|g=f|複数|ai}} [[Category:{{ro}}_植物]] [[Category:{{ro}}_食品]] #[[にんにく]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[aior]] ====参照==== *[[usturoi]] *[[mujdei]] *[[ceapă]] ---- =={{rop}}== [[Category:{{rop}}]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|eng|rop}} ''[[eye]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|rop|noun}} [[Category:{{rop}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|目|め}} #車の[[ヘッドライト]] #{{ふりがな|種|たね}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|eng|rop}} ''[[I]]'' ===={{pronoun}}==== {{head|rop|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|私|わたし}} ==={{etym}}3=== {{etyl|eng|rop}} ''[[high]]'' ===={{adjective}}==== {{head|rop|adjective}} #{{おくりがな2|高|たか|い|たかい}} ---- =={{sei}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|sei|noun}} [[Category:{{sei}}]] #彼の父 ==={{preposition}}=== {{head|sei|preposition}} #[[まだ]] ---- =={{sq}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Albanian|a-ei}} < {{proto|Indo-European|h₁éi}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|sqi|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|彼|かれ}} ---- =={{srn}}== ==={{interjection}}=== {{head|srn|interjection}} #[[はい]] ---- =={{tao}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tao|verb}} #{{ふりがな|脚|あし}} #{{ふりがな|柱|はしら}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|tao|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|来|く|る|くる}} [[Category:{{tao}}_解剖学]] ---- =={{tcs}}== [[Category:{{tcs}}]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|eng|tcs}} ''[[I]]'' ===={{pronoun}}==== {{head|tcs|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|私|わたし}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|eng|tcs}} ''[[eye]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|tcs|noun}} [[Category:{{tcs}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|目|め}} ---- =={{tpi}}== [[Category:{{tpi}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|eng|tpi}} ''[[eye]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tpi|noun}} [[Category:{{tpi}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|目|め}} #{{ふりがな|穴|あな}} ===={{drv}}==== * [[ai i pas]] ---- =={{vi}}== [[Category:{{vi}}|ai1 ai]] ==={{pronoun}}=== [[Category:{{vi}}_{{pronoun}}|ai1 ai]] [[Category:{{vi}}_疑問詞|誰]] '''ai'''【[[哀]]】 #{{ふりがな|誰|だれ}} ---- =={{vo}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|vol|adverb}} # いつも ===={{ant}}==== * [[neai]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[ai laidio]] ---- =={{zko}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Yeniseian|ʔaʒ}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|zko|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|私|わたし}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[ajoŋ]] 5m45xqyykvfvmk1usrt9q9prgtkif0n 0 16148 2221307 1388390 2026-04-24T11:47:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ido|I do|idō|idő|-ido}} =={{io}}== [[カテゴリ:{{io}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{io}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{io}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' #[[イド語]] ---- =={{en}}== [[カテゴリ:{{en}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{en}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' # [[イド語]] ---- =={{eo}}== [[カテゴリ:{{eo}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{eo-noun-uncountable}} [[カテゴリ:{{eo}}_言語名]] #[[イド語]] ---- =={{nl}}== [[カテゴリ:{{nl}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{nl}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{nl}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' {{n}} #[[イド語]] ---- =={{ca}}== [[カテゴリ:{{ca}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{ca}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{ca}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' {{m}} #[[イド語]] ---- =={{gl}}== [[カテゴリ:{{gl}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{gl}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{gl}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' {{m}} #[[イド語]] ---- =={{de}}== [[カテゴリ:{{de}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{de}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{de}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' {{n}} # [[イド語]] ---- =={{lb}}== [[カテゴリ:{{lb}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_{{noun}}]] [[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_言語名]] '''Ido''' {{n}} # [[イド語]] mk43517cbibwhjotj5s1m6gdc67g11k 0 16190 2221308 1409267 2026-04-24T11:47:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Breton|bretón|Bréton}} ==エスペラント== [[Category:エスペラント]] ===名詞=== {{head|epo|noun form|cat2=語根 bre'}} # [[breto]]の単数対格。 ==オック語== [[Category:オック語]] ===形容詞=== {{oc-adj}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ===名詞=== {{oc-noun|m}} # [[ブルトン語]] [[Category:{{oc}}_言語名]] ==古フランス語== [[Category:古フランス語]] ===形容詞=== {{fro-adj}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ==フランス語== [[Category:フランス語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|brətɔ̃}} ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj|feminine=bretonne}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ===名詞=== {{fr-noun-unc|m}} # [[ブルトン語]] [[Category:{{fr}}_言語名]] ===関連語=== *[[Bretagne]] *[[bretonnant]] ==ルーマニア語== [[Category:ルーマニア語]] ===語源1=== {{etyl|fr|ro}} breton ====形容詞==== {{ro-adj}} # [[ブルターニュ]]の ====名詞==== {{ro-noun|m|bretoni}} # [[ブルトン人]] ===語源2=== {{etyl|fr|ro}} [[bretonne]] ====名詞==== {{ro-noun|n|bretoane}} # [[バングス]]、[[フリンジ]] nzzids00d4z5qnf83tnt8x0soky8og7 0 16375 2221309 2076616 2026-04-24T11:48:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pet|Pet.}} == {{ja}} == {{Wikipedia}} ==={{etym}}=== [[カテゴリ:{{ja}} 外来語|へつと ぺっと]] {{bor|ja|en|PET|sort=へつと ぺっと}} === {{noun}} === {{ja-noun|[[ペット]]|ピーイーティー}} # ''[[polyethylene terephthalate]]'': [[ポリエステル]]の一種で[[ペットボトル]]の[[材料]]。[[ポリエチレンテレフタラート]]。 ---- =={{en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} # ''[[polyethylene terephthalate]]'': [[#{{ja}}|PET]]。[[ポリエチレンテレフタラート]]。 4r3xncxzf7zj6i3wrv1d852japdkbkw 0 16412 2221310 1779303 2026-04-24T11:48:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Word}} =={{ang}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[ƿord]] ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Germanic|wurdą}} < {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-}} < [[付録:印欧祖語/wer-|*wer-]] ===同系語=== *古フリジア語 ''word'', *古サクソン語 ''word'' →オランダ語 ''[[woord]]'' *古高地ゲルマン語 ''[[wort]]'' →ドイツ語 ''[[Wort]]'' *古ノルマン語 ''[[orð]]'' →{{sv}} ''[[ord]]'' *ゴート語 ''[[𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳]]'' <!--The [[Indo-European]] root is also the source of Latin ''[[verbum]]'', Lithuanian ''[[vardas]]'', and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek {{Unicode|[[εἴρω]]}} ('I say') and Old Slavonic ''rotiti sę'' ('to swear') (Russian [[ротиться]], 'to vow')--> ==={{pron|ang}}=== {{IPA|word}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ang-noun|g=n|pl=word}} # 現代英語の[[#{{en}}|word]]に同じ。 # [[演説]], [[声明]] # [[動詞]] # [[ニュース]], [[情報]], [[うわさ]] # [[命令]], [[要請]] ---- =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''word'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''word'' < {{proto|Germanic|wurdą}} < {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-}} ==={{pron}}=== * 英国: {{IPA|wɜːd}}, {{SAMPA|w3:d}} * 米国: {{AHD|wûrd}}, {{IPA|wɝd}}, {{SAMPA|w3`d}} * {{audio|en|en-us-word.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} # [[ことば|言葉]]、[[単語]]。 #*''ポロニアス: [[what|What]] [[do]] [[you]] [[read]], [[my]] [[lord]]? <br> ハムレット: Words, words, words.''（シェークスピア　ハムレット　II.ii &mdash） # [[約束]]。 #* ''[[I]] [[give]] you [[my]] '''word''' [[that]] I [[will]] [[be]] [[there]] [[on time]].'' #*:時間通りに行くことを約束します。 # 短い[[会話]]や[[はなし|話]]。[[ひとこと|一言]]。 #*''“Come in here a moment,” I said. “I want a '''word''' with you.” And I led him into the dining-room.'' (John Buchan. "The Thirty-nine Steps")〔1915年〕<ref>John Buchan. "The Thirty-nine Steps". 1915. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: June, 1996. Last updated: October 30, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/558/558-h/558-h.htm)</ref> #*:「ちょっとこっちに来てくれ」「すこし君と話をしたいんだ」と言い、私は彼をダイニングルームへ招き入れた。 # [[コンピュータ]]で扱う[[情報量]]の[[単位]]。 # （神学　しばしば'''Word''') [[神]]、[[福音]] # （神学　しばしば'''Word''') [[聖書]]、[[福音書]] ===={{syn}}==== *語義2: [[promise]] *語義4: [[God]], [[Logos]], [[word of God]] ===={{drv}}==== {{top}} *[[buzzword]] *[[codeword]] *[[foreword]] *the [[hard word]] *[[headword]] *[[mince words]] *[[password]] {{mid}} *[[wordless]] *[[word of mouth]] *[[word processor]] *[[wordsmith]] *[[word up]] *[[wordy]] {{bottom}} ===={{trans}}==== 語義1　[[単語]]参照 語義2　[[約束]]参照 語義4 {{top}} *{{de}}: [[Wort]] {{n}} *{{el}}: [[Λόγος]] (lóɣos) {{m}} *{{fa}}: {{FAchar|[[گفتار]]}} (goftâr) *{{fi}}: [[sana#Finnish|sana]] *{{fr}}: [[Verbe]] {{m}},[[parole]] {{f}} *{{ia}}: [[parola]], [[verbo]] *{{it}}: [[parola]] {{f}}, [[verbo]] {{m}} {{mid}} *{{pl}}: [[słowo boże]] *{{pt}}: [[verbo]] *{{ro}}: [[cuvânt]] {{n}} *{{sk}}: [[slovo božie]], [[božie slovo]] *{{te}}:[[వాణి]] (vāṇi) {{bottom}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # （ある特定の言語を）[[つかう|使う]]、[[しゃべる]]、[[かく|書く]]。 #* ''I’m not sure how to '''word''' this letter to the council.'' ===={{syn}}==== *[[express]], [[phrase]], [[put into words]], [[state]] ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{el}}: [[διατυπώνω]] (ðiatipóno), [[συντάσσω]] (si[n]dásso) {{mid}} *{{ru}}: [[формулировать]] (formulírovat’) *{{nl}}: [[verwoorden]], [[onder woorden brengen]] {{bottom}} ---- ==={{interj}}=== {{en-interj}} '''word!''' # (俗語) 「[[異議]]なし！」 ===={{idiom}}==== *[[word up]] ===参照=== *[[idiom]] *[[lexeme]] *[[listeme]] *[[morpheme]] *[[phrase]] *[[set phrase]] *[[syllable]] *[[term]] ---- =={{nl}}== ==={{pron|nld}}=== * {{rhymes|ɔrt|lang=nl}} * [[ファイル:Nl-word.ogg]] ==={{verb}}=== {{head|nld|verb form}} # '''[[worden]]'''の一人称単数現在形 # '''worden'''の倒置法に続く二人称単数現在形 # '''worden'''の命令形。 ---- =={{osx}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Germanic|wurdą}} < {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|word}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|osx|noun|g=n|複数|word}} #[[ことば|言葉]] ==註== <references/> a2weyzw066xg92zcdtexumkxwd16loe 0 16629 2221311 1409273 2026-04-24T11:48:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ĉelo|čelo|celó|celò}} =={{eo}}== [[Category:{{eo}}]] ==={{pron|epo}}=== * {{IPA|ˈtselo}} * 発音 :[[File:Eo-celo.ogg]] * {{hyphenation|ce|lo}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{eo}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{eo}}_{{root}}_cel']] '''cel/[[-o|o]]''' #[[目的]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[celi]] * [[sencela]] * [[sencele]] ---- =={{it}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ita|verb form}} #[[celare]]の現在第一人称単数形 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|cēlō}} #''[[celare|cēlāre]]''の直説法能動態現在第一人称単数形 ---- =={{sl}}== ==={{pron|slv}}=== * {{IPA|tsɛˈlóː}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{sl-adv|head=celó}} #～[[さえ]] #{{おくりがな2|更|さら|に|さらに}} ---- =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{alter}}=== * [[zelo]] (廃語) ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|spa}} ''[[zelus]]'' < {{etyl|grc|spa}} ''[[ζῆλος]]'' ==={{pron|spa}}=== {{IPA|ˈθelo}} ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m|-}} # [[熱意]]、[[熱心]] # 宗教的[[熱情]]、[[敬虔]] # 動物の[[発情]]、[[さかり]] #（複数）[[ねたみ]]、[[嫉妬]] ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form|celar}} #[[celar]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形 ==={{rel}}=== *[[celoso]] *[[celosía]] *[[celotipia]] *フランス語 **[[jaloux]], [[jalousie]] **[[zèle]] *英語 **[[jealous]] **[[zeal]] iojh6pyn0b6aor4plseslatf5sq0lo0 0 16734 2221312 1388394 2026-04-24T11:48:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|originés}} =={{ca}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|cat|verb form}} #[[originar]]の直説法現在第二人称単数形 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fra|名詞 複数形|g=m}} #[[origine]]の複数形 ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[originer]]の直説法現在第二人称単数形 #originerの接続法現在第二人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[érigions]] ----- =={{la}}== ==={{pron|lat}}=== {{IPA|o.ˈriː.ɡi.neːs}} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|orīginēs}} #[[origo|orīgo]]の複数主格 #orīgoの複数対格 #orīgoの複数呼格 ---- =={{nov}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nov|名詞 複数形}} #[[origine]]の複数形 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb-form}} #[[originar]]の接続法現在第二人称単数形 #originarの命令法禁止第二人称単数形 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form|originar}} #[[originar]]の接続法現在非公式第二人称単数形 78uq92v5rcqgimlswglmn3d6w5xjrrb 0 16948 2221313 1129347 2026-04-24T11:48:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|manĝi}} ==イタリア語== [[Category:イタリア語]] [[Category:イタリア語 動詞 定形]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ˈmanʤi}} ===動詞=== # [[mangiare]] の直説法現在第二人称単数形 # mangiare の接続法現在第一・第二・第三人称単数形 # mangiare の命令法第三人称単数形 6pkp7fi9gfb887z2vz62xvytst0n8l6 0 16968 2221314 1626875 2026-04-24T11:48:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|VAI|Vai|vải|văi}} =={{aud}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|aud|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{fj}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian}} < {{proto|Austronesian}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fij|noun}} [[Category:{{fj}}_魚]] #（魚）[[えい]] ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{pron|fin}}=== * {{hyphenation|vai}} * {{rhymes|ɑi}} * {{IPA1|ʋɑi}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|fin|conjunction}} #{{おくりがな2|又|また|は|または}} ===={{seealso}}==== * [[tai]] ===アナグラム=== * [[iva]], [[via]] ---- =={{fud}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fud|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{fut}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fut|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|glg|verb form}} #[[ir]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形 #irの命令法第二人称単数形 ---- =={{it}}== ==={{pron|ita}}=== * {{IPA|vai}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ita|verb form}} #[[andare]]の直説法現在第二人称単数形 #andareの命令法第二人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[avi]], [[IVA]], [[via]] ---- =={{jbo}}== ===Cmavo=== {{head|jbo|cmavo}} [[Category:{{jbo}}_{{numeral}}]] #15 ===Rafsi=== {{head|jbo|rafsi}} #[[vajni]]のrafsi ---- =={{lv}}== * {{IPA1|ʋɑi}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|lv|conjunction}} #{{おくりがな2|又|また|は|または}}、あるいは #…か。疑問を表す接頭語。 =={{mmw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mmw|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{mrq}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Eastern Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mrq|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{mrv}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Eastern Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mrv|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{nho}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nho|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{niu}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|niu|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{nkr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nkr|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{-num-}}== ===語源=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ===名詞=== {{head|num|noun}} # [[みず|水]]。 ---- =={{ojv}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ojv|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{pnh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|pnh|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[vay]] ==={{pron|por}}=== * {{IPA|ˈvaj}} * {{hyphenation|vai}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb-form}} #[[ir]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形 #ir の命令法第二人称単数形 ===={{syn}}==== * [[-á]] ---- =={{rap}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Eastern Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|rap|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{rar}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Eastern Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|rar|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{interjection}}=== {{head|ron|interjection}} #（悲しみ、悲痛）ああ ===={{drv}}==== * [[văita]] ---- =={{sm}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|smo|noun}} [[Category:{{sm}}_鳥]] #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} #[[クイナ]] ---- =={{ty}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{proto|Eastern Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|tah|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{mi}} ''[[wai]]''と同系 ===={{pronoun}}==== {{head|tah|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|誰|だれ}} ---- =={{tkl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tkl|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{tkp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nho|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{to}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ton|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} ---- =={{tvl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Nuclear Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Polynesian|wai}} < {{proto|Oceanic|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian|waiʀ}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|wahiʀ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tvl|noun}} #{{ふりがな|水|みず}} qvp64w2vy9kxiiofmaq11ttltmz0dgq 0 17223 2221315 1917558 2026-04-24T11:49:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょしょ}} {{also|處暑|处暑}} == {{ja}} == {{Wikipedia}} [[Category:{{ja}}]] === {{noun}} === {{節気}} [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{ja}}_季語 秋]] [[Category:{{ja}} 暦]] {{jachars}}（しょしょ） #[[二十四節気]]の一つ。8月23日あたり。またはその日から[[白露]]までの期間。 ==== {{rel}} ==== *[[七十二候]] **[[初候]]: [[綿柎開]]（日本）、[[鷹乃祭鳥]]（中国） **[[次候]]: [[天地始粛]]（日本・中国） **[[末候]]: [[禾乃登]]（日本・中国） 5277968uicjrnq38dl3t36swkndq5vf 0 17255 2221316 1563088 2026-04-24T11:49:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|sömmar}} =={{sv}}== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|non|sv}} {{m|non|sumar}} {{n}}, {{m|non|sumarr}} {{m}} < {{proto|gem-pro|sumaraz}} ==={{pron|swe}}=== * {{IPA|ˈsɔmːar|lang=sv}} * 発音 :[[File:Sv-sommar.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} # {{ふりがな|夏|なつ}}。 {{sv-noun-irreg-c|3=somrar}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[somrig]] ===={{drv}}==== {{rel-top|{{drv}}}} *[[brittsommar]] *[[försommar]] *[[getingsommar]] *[[högsommar]] *[[midsommar]] *[[sensommar]] *[[sommardag]] *[[sommardräkt]] *[[sommarek]] *[[sommargrönska]] *[[sommargyllen]] *[[sommargylling]] *[[sommargäst]] *[[sommarhalvår]] *[[sommaridyll]] *[[sommarjobb]] *[[sommarland]] *[[sommarlov]] *[[sommarminne]] *[[sommarmoln]] {{rel-mid}} *[[sommarmånad]] *[[sommarnatt]] *[[sommarnöje]] *[[sommarplåga]] *[[sommarpratare]] *[[sommarregn]] *[[sommarromans]] *[[sommarsemester]] *[[sommarsjuka]] *[[sommarsko]] *[[sommarsolstånd]] *[[sommarstuga]] *[[sommarställe]] *[[sommartid]] *[[sommarunderhållning]] *[[sommaruppehåll]] *[[sommarvatten]] *[[sommarvärme]] *[[sommaräventyr]] {{rel-bottom}} kvl7h9d32kxuran7sskxtfma9rn5bz1 0 17286 2221317 1817094 2026-04-24T11:49:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Sit|sít|šit|-sít|-šit|síť|šít}} == [[:Category:{{ain}}|{{ain}}]] == [[Category:{{ain}}|{{uc:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}]] {{akana|シッ゚}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ain}}_{{noun}}|sit]] 概念形 #{{ふりがな|屑|くず}} *所属形　[[sici]] シチ *所属形　[[sicihi]] シチヒ ---- =={{cs}}== [[category:{{cs}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{cs}}_{{noun}}]] '''sit''' {{m}} # {{ふりがな|葦|あし}} ---- =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang}} ''[[sittan]]''. ==={{pron|en}}=== *{{AHD|sĭt}} *{{IPA|sɪt}} *音声 (米): [[file:en-us-sit.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #（まれ）[[座禅]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|sits|sitting|sat}}[[category:{{en}}_{{verb}}_不規則変化]] #（人が）{{おくりがな2|座|すわ|る|すわる}}。 #* ''After a long day of walking, it was good just to '''sit'''.'' #*: 一日歩いた後だったので、座るだけでも幸せだった。 #じっと座っている、ポーズをとる、うずくまる、枝に止まる、卵を抱く、巣につく。 #ぼんやりしている、そのままでいる、休んでいる。 #{{タグ|eng|自動詞}}（前置詞・副詞辞を伴って）（ものが）ある場所に[[ある]]。ある場所に[[位置]]する。据えられる。 #* ''The [[temple]] has '''sat''' [[atop]] that hill for centuries.'' #*: その寺院は何世紀も前から、丘の上にある。 #*''The Yellow Sea '''sits''' between the Korean Peninsula and China.'' (Bryan Lynn. "South Korea Proposes Rain Project with China to Cut Pollution")〔2019年〕<ref>Bryan Lynn. March 09, 2019. "South Korea Proposes Rain Project with China to Cut Pollution" ''VOA Learning English''. https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/south-korea-proposes-rain-project-with-china-to-cut-pollution/4819207.html 2020年4月10日参照</ref> #*:朝鮮半島と中国の間に黄海は位置する。 #負担になる、気にかかる、胃にもたれる。 #（意思決定機関の）メンバーになる。 #* ''I [[currently]] '''sit''' on a [[standard]]s [[committee]].'' #*: 私は今、基準委員会のメンバーです。 #開会する、開廷する。 #試験を受ける。 #子守をする。 #*[[cf.]][[babysit]], [[babysitting]] # 受け入れられる、合う、調和する。 #* ''How will this new [[contract]] '''sit''' with the workers?'' #*: 新しい契約は、労働者に受け入れられますか？ #* ''I don’t think it will '''sit''' well.'' #*: 十分に受け入れられ得るとは思わない。 #座らせる。 #馬に乗る。 #～人分座れる。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[seat]] ---- =={{la}}== [[Category:{{la}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{la}} {{verb}} {{form}}]] [[Category:コピュラ]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' # '''[[sum]]'''（～である:[[コピュラ]]）の接続法現在第三人称単数形。 ====sumの活用==== {{sumの活用表}} ---- =={{sh}}== [[category:{{sh}}]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sh}} {{recons|sytъ|lang=sla-pro}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|sh}} {{recons|s(e)h₂tos|lang=ine-pro}} < {{recons|seh₂-|lang=ine-pro}} ===={{adj}}==== {{head|hbs|adjective|head=sȉt|限定|[[siti|sȉtī]]|比較級|[[sitiji]]|キリル文字|[[сит|си̏т]]}} # [[いっぱい]]の {{sh-adj-full|sit|o|sitij|e}} ===={{ant}}==== *[[gladan]] *[[lačan]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|NL.|sh}} sit ===={{noun}}==== {{head|sh|noun|g=m|head=sȋt|キリル文字|[[сит|си̑т]]}} # [[イグサ]] ==註== <references/> plp1r2z6gk01na7i2ekpoeo8mpw52fb 0 17584 2221318 1382975 2026-04-24T11:49:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|zī|zí|zǐ|zì|ZI}} =={{ee}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ewe|名詞}} [[Category:{{ee}}_動物]] #{{ふりがな|鹿|しか}} ---- =={{ro}}== [[Category:{{ro}}]] ==={{pron|ron}}=== {{IPA|ˈzi}} ===語源=== {{etyl|lat|ron}} ''[[dies]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{head|ron|名詞|g=f}} # {{ふりがな|日|ひ}}。 # {{ふりがな|昼|ひる}}、[[ひるま|昼間]]、[[日中]]。 ====={{ant}}===== *[[noapte]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[ziar]] *[[ziulică]] ===動詞=== {{head|ron|動詞_定形}} # [[zice]] の命令法第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{sq}}== ==={{pron|sqi}}=== {{IPA|zi}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|sqi|形容詞}} #{{おくりがな2|黒|くろ|い|くろい}} ===={{ant}}==== * [[bardhë]] a5rhzrxfyjae804esqz722hl1epjbmp 0 17776 2221319 1447927 2026-04-24T11:49:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|jørð|jǫrð|lang=is}} =={{is}}== [[カテゴリ:{{is}}]]{{DEFAULTSORT:jorð jörð}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|non|isl}} {{term|non|jǫrð}} < {{proto|Germanic|erþō|lang=is}}. ==={{pron|isl}}=== * {{IPA|jœrð|lang=is}} *: {{rhymes|œrð|lang=is}} ==={{noun}}=== {{is-noun|f|jarðar|jarðir}} # {{ふりがな|土|つち}}。 # [[大地]]、[[土地]]。 {{is-decl-noun |主格単数不定形 = jörð |主格単数定形 = jörðin |主格複数不定形 = jarðir |主格複数定形 = jarðirnar |対格単数不定形 = jörð |対格単数定形 = jörðina |対格複数不定形 = jarðir |対格複数定形 = jarðirnar |与格単数不定形 = jörð |与格単数定形 = jörðinni |与格複数不定形 = jörðum |与格複数定形 = jörðunum |属格単数不定形 = jarðar |属格単数定形 = jarðarinnar |属格複数不定形 = jarða |属格複数定形 = jarðanna }} ===={{syn}}==== * [[grund]] 5wsgaqjx3ij613w8mia17t93481t1be 0 18431 2221129 1917622 2026-04-24T02:15:07Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんしょう|けんじょう|げんしょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[原状]]】：[[変化]]する[[前]]の[[状態]]。 *【[[原情]]】：事情調べ。 *【[[厳重]]】：[[おごそか]]なさま。[[いかめしい]]さま。[[きびしい|厳しく]][[こと|事]]に[[対処]]するさま。 *【[[現場]]】：[[実際]]に[[おこる|起こっ]]た[[場所]]。または、[[現在]][[おこる|起こっ]]ている[[場所]]。 *【[[現成]]・[[見成]]】：[[自然]]に[[できあがる|出来上がっ]]ていること。 *【[[現状]]】：[[現在]]の[[状態]]。 *【[[還昇]]】：[[昇殿]]を[[停止]]された[[殿上人]]が、[[ふたたび|再び]][[昇殿]]を[[ゆるす|許さ]]れること。[[還り殿上]]。絃。 *【[[言上]]】：申し上げること。 *【[[絃上]]・[[玄象]]】：[[平安時代]]に[[唐]]より[[伝来]]した[[名器]]の[[琵琶]]。 *【[[玄奘]]】：[[インド]]から[[おおく|多く]]の[[仏典]]を[[つたえる|伝え]]た唐代の[[僧侶]]。いわゆる[[三蔵法師]]。玄奘三蔵。 *【[[玄壌]]】：墓地。 1fb44bt2kcq2f2vkiznfeqsmc9a2n52 0 18749 2221320 1873031 2026-04-24T11:49:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|grand-}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ===発音=== *{{IPA|ˈɡrænd}} * {{audio|en|en-us-grand.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|er}} # [[壮大]]な、[[豪華]]な。 # [[重要]]な。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[grandeur]] *[[grandness]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{en}} {{noun}}]] #（口）グランドピアノ。 ---- ==フランス語== [[Category:フランス語]] [[Category:フランス語_形容詞]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ɡʁɑ̃}} ===語源=== ラテン語 ''[[grandis]]'' ===形容詞=== {{fr-adj|f=grande}} # {{おくりがな2|大|おお|きい|おおきい}}。 # [[重要]]な、[[重大]]な。 # [[高貴]]な。 ====関連語==== {{top4}} * [[agrandir]] * [[agrandissement]] * [[agrandisseur]] * [[agranditif]] * [[grandelet]] * [[grandement]] * [[grandesse]] {{mid4}} * [[grandet]] * [[grandeur]] * [[grandguignolesque]] * [[grandiflore]] * [[grandifolié]] * [[grandiloque]] * [[grandiloquence]] {{mid4}} * [[grandiloquent]] * [[grandiose]] * [[grandiosement]] * [[grandir]] * [[grandirostre]] * [[grandissant]] * [[grandissement]] {{mid4}} * [[grandissime]] * [[grandvillais]] * [[ragrandir]] * [[regrandir]] {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * [[arrière-grand-mère]] * [[arrière-grand-oncle]] * [[arrière-grand-père]] * [[arrière-grand-parent]] * [[arrière-grand-tante]] * [[grand-angle]] * [[grand-angulaire]] *[[Grande-Bretagne]] * [[grand-beau]] * [[grand-chambre]] * [[grand-chambrier]] {{mid4}} * [[grand-chantre]] * [[grand-chose]] * [[grand-cordon]] * [[grand-cousin]] * [[grand-croix]] * [[grand-duc]] * [[grand-ducal]] * [[grand-duché]] * [[grande-cousine]] * [[grande-duchesse]] * [[grande-rose]] {{mid4}} * [[grand-faim]] * [[grand-garde]] * [[grand-halte]] * [[grand-haut]] * [[grand-honte]] * [[grand-livre]] * [[grand-maman]] * [[grand-mère]] * [[grand-messe]] * [[grand-oncle]] * [[grand-papa]] {{mid4}} * [[grand-parent]] * [[à grand-peine]] * [[grand-père]] * [[grand-place]] * [[grand-repasse]] * [[grand-rue]] * [[grand-salle]] * [[grand-tante]] * [[grand-teint]] * [[grand-voile]] * [[mère-grand]] {{bottom}} akjzcmyvqj8ii3jbw4p42kaq7qtkj5b 0 19084 2221321 1382049 2026-04-24T11:50:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Singen}} =={{cim}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|cim|verb}} #{{context|music|lang=cim}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 ---- =={{enm}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[cingen]], [[cinggen]], [[singgen]], [[singe]], [[synge]], [[syngen]], [[cyngyn]], [[cynggyn]], [[zinge]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang|enm}} ''[[singan]]'' < {{etyl|gem|enm}} {{recons|singwaną|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|enm}} {{recons|sengʷʰ-|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|enm}}=== * {{IPA|ˈsinɡən}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|enm|verb}} #{{context|music|lang=enm}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 #{{おくりがな2|嘆|なげ|く|なげく}}。 #{{context|music|lang=enm}}[[演奏]]する。 {{enm-conj|type=strong|class=3|singe|singeþ, singen|singest|singeþ, singen|singeþ|singeþ, singen|singe|singen|singende, singinge|(y)sungen|sang, song|sungen, sangen, songen|sunge, sangest, songest|sungen, sangen, songen|sang, song|sungen, sangen, songen|sunge|sungen|sing(e)|singeþ}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|enm|synger}} * {{l|enm|syngeresse}} * {{l|enm|syngster}} * {{l|enm|syngyng}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{en}}: {{l|en|sing}} *{{sco}}: {{l|sco|sing}} ---- =={{dum}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|odt|dum}} ''[[singan]]'' < {{etyl|gem|dum}} {{recons|singwaną|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|dum}} {{recons|sengʷʰ-|lang=ine}} ==={{verb}}=== {{dum-verb}} #{{context|music|lang=dum}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 {{dum-conj-st|class=3|sing|sang|song|song}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{nl}}: {{l|nl|zingen}} **{{af}}: {{l|af|sing}} *{{li}}: {{l|li|zinge}} ---- =={{gmh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|goh|gmh}} ''[[singan]]'' < {{etyl|gem|gmh}} {{recons|singwaną|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|gmh}} {{recons|sengʷʰ-|lang=ine}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|gmh|verb}} #{{context|music|lang=gmh}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 {{gmh-conj-IIIa|s|ng}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{gsw}} **{{swg}} ***{{gmw-stm}}: {{l|gmw-stm|singe}} *{{bar}} **{{cim}}: {{l|cim|singen}} *{{gmw-cfr}} **{{hrx}}: {{l|hrx|singe}} *{{de}}: {{l|de|singen}} *{{lb}}: {{l|lb|sangen}} *{{gmw-rfr}} **{{pdc}}: {{l|pdc|singe}} *{{yi}}: {{l|yi|זינגען‎}} (zingen‎) ---- =={{nds}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|osx|nds}} ''[[singan]]'' < {{etyl|gem|nds}} {{recons|singwaną|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|nds}} {{recons|sengʷʰ-|lang=ine}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|nds|verb|過去単数|[[sung]]|過去分詞|[[sungen]]|助動詞|[[hebben]]}} #{{context|Low Saxon|music|lang=nds}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 {{nds-conj-st|class=3|sing|sing|sung|sung|sung}} ---- =={{de}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|gmh|deu}} ''singen'' < {{etyl|goh|deu}} ''[[singan]]'' < {{etyl|gem|deu}} {{recons|singwaną|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|deu}} {{recons|sengʷʰ-|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|deu}}=== * {{IPA|ˈzɪŋən}} * {{rhymes|ɪŋn̩}} *音声: [[file:De-singen.ogg]] [[file:De-singen2.ogg]] ==={{verb}}=== {{de-verb-strong|class=3|singt|sang|gesungen|past subjunctive=sänge}} #{{context|music|lang=deu}}{{おくりがな2|歌|うた|う|うたう}}。 #* Er ''singt'' ein [[Lied]]. #*: 彼は、歌を歌っている。 #{{context|slang|lang=deu}}{{おくりがな2|吐|は|く|はく}}、[[自白]]する。 #* Er hat aus [[Angst]] ''gesungen''. #*: 彼は、怖かったから自白した。 {{de-conj-strong|sing|sang|gesungen|h|||säng|a}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{syn}}: 2. [[ausplaudern]], [[gestehen]] *{{ant}}: 2. [[schweigen]] *{{comp}}: 1. [[Singstunde]], [[Singvogel]] *{{drv}}: 1. [[absingen]], [[besingen]], [[einsingen]], [[Gesang]], [[mitsingen]], [[nachsingen]], [[Sang]], [[Sänger]], [[Singerei]], [[Singsang]], [[vorsingen]] ===={{colloc}}==== {{top}} *1. ein [[Lied]] singen *2. unter [[Druck]] singen {{bottom}} [[Category:{{de}}_基本語彙1000]] ggdfqj6nr1b6q1gjzbxs2pj780gptbc 0 19200 2221322 1587234 2026-04-24T11:50:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|stop-over|stop over}} =={{en}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|en|stop-over}} ==={{etym}}=== {{compound|stop|over}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[短期]][[滞在]]。 #[[ストップオーバー]]、[[途中降機]]。複数航空路線の乗継をする場合において、乗継地点に24時間以上滞在すること。 #途中[[下車]]。 ===={{syn}}==== 語義2 *（米）{{l|en|layover}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|en|airport}} * {{l|en|leg}} * {{l|en|rest area}} * {{l|en|station}} * {{l|en|weigh station}} * {{l|en|whistle stop}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|overpost|overpots|overtops|proovest}} 7pmhv4pqt8ee15j5f1wa5e4ld2ey143 0 19270 2221323 1383658 2026-04-24T11:50:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|These|thèse}} =={{en}}== [[this]]の[[複数形]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[thes]]'' ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{enPR|''th''ēz}}, {{IPA|ðiːz}} * 音声(米) :[[File:en-us-these.ogg]] * {{rhymes|iːz}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|eng|pronoun}} #[[これら]] ==={{det}}=== {{head|eng|限定詞}} #これらの ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{ar}}: {{ARchar|[[هذه]]}} {{Unicode|(hāðí:hi)}} *{{cs}}: [[tito]] *{{de}}: [[diese]] *{{es}}: [[estos]] *{{fi}}: [[nämä]] *{{fr}}: [[ces]] *{{hu}}: [[ezek]], [[ezeket]] *{{it}}: [[questi]] *{{ko}}: [[이것들]] (igeotdeul), [[이걸]] (igeol) *{{nl}}: [[deze]] *{{pt}}: [[estes]] *{{ru}}: [[эти]] (éti) *{{sv}}: [[dessa]] *{{zh}}: [[這些]], [[这些]] (zhèxiē) {{bottom}} ===アナグラム=== * [[seeth]] * [[sheet]] * [[thees]] [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] ---- =={{odt}}== ==={{det}}=== {{head|odt|限定詞|g=m}} #[[これ]]、[[これら]] {{odt-prondem|head=these|these|thit|thiusa|thiese|thesen|thit|thesa|thesa|theses|theses|therro|therre|thesemo|thesemo|therro|thesum|thise}} ---- =={{osx}}== ==={{det}}=== {{head|osx|限定詞|g=m}} #[[これ]]、[[これら]] {{osx-prondem|head=these|these|thit|thius|thesa|thesan|thit|thesa|thesa|theses|theses|thesaro|thesaro|thesemu|thesemu|thesaru|thesum|thîs}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{nds}}: {{l|nds|düsse}}, {{l|nds|disse}} ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|f|s}} #[[tese]]の旧綴り ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|these}} #[[thesis]]の単数奪格 kcuhsys554qjm1dhr21dc9sbr8pa6xb 0 19334 2221325 1418643 2026-04-24T11:50:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|parlás|parłaś|pärlas}} =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #[[parlar]]の直説法現在第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #[[parlar]]の直説法現在非公式第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|paʁ.la}} * 音声 :[[File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-parlas.wav]] ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[parler]]の直説法単純過去第二人称単数形。 gq2ln8v4cvmevwtj0wrhax1azdhfsrt 0 19335 2221326 1388407 2026-04-24T11:50:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Parla|parlá|parlà|parła|pärla|par là}} =={{ia}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ina|verb form}} #[[parlar]]の現在形。 #parlarの命令形。 ---- =={{it}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{it-verb-form}} #[[parlare]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #parlareの命令法第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{ca}}== ==={{pron|cat}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ca-noun|f|parles}} #{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}}こと。[[演説]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb-form}} #[[parlar]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #parlarの命令法第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #[[parlar]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #parlarの命令法第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #[[parlar]]の命令法非公式第二人称単数形。 #parlarの直説法現在公式第二人称単数形。 #parlarの直説法現在第三人称単数形。 ---- =={{nov}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{nov-verb}} #{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}}。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|paʁ.la}} * 音声 :[[File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-parla.wav]] ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} # [[parler]]の直説法単純過去第三人称単数形 ---- =={{vma}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vma|noun|cat2=通貨|cat3=地形}} #お{{ふりがな|金|かね}}。 #{{ふりがな|石|いし}}。{{ふりがな|岩|いわ}}。 #{{ふりがな|丘|おか}}。 qa2mv37duux4c41p3kzt4el594e1yyy 0 19370 2221327 2041315 2026-04-24T11:50:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:かんそう}} {{also|かんぞう|がんそう|がんぞう}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] ==={{homonym}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} 同音異義]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' *【[[乾燥]]】[[かわく|乾く]]こと。 *【[[乾草]]】[[かわかす|乾かした]][[くさ|草]]。 *【[[喚想]]】[[おもいおこす|思い起こす]]こと。 *【[[完走]]】[[最後]]まで[[はしる|走り]]きること。 *【[[官僧]]】[[度牒]]を[[える|得て]]、{{ふりがな|公|おおやけ}}に[[出家]]した[[僧]]。 *【[[官奏]]】[[太政官]]が[[奏聞]]すること。 *【[[官曹]]】[[官]]と[[曹]]。 *【[[寒草]]】[[ふゆ|冬]]の[[くさ|草]]。 *【[[感想]]】[[感]]じたり[[おもう|思った]]りしたこと。 *【[[換装]]】[[部品]]や[[装備]]を[[とりかえる|取り換える]]こと。 *【[[敢争]]】[[おもいきる|思い切って]][[あらそう|争う]]こと *【[[歓送]]】[[出発]]する[[ひと|人]]を[[はげます|励ます]]こと。 *【[[汗瘡]]】{{ふりがな|汗|あせ}}のために[[皮膚]]にできる[[ちいさい|小さな]][[あかい|赤い]][[丘疹]]。[[あせも]]。 *【[[疳瘡]]】[[性病]]による[[伝染]]性の[[潰瘍]]。 *【[[監倉]], [[檻倉]]】[[牢屋]]。 *【[[盥漱]]】[[て|手]]を[[あらう|洗い]]、[[くち|口]]を[[ゆすぐ]]こと。 *【[[翰藻]]】[[詩歌]]や[[文章]]。 *【[[観想]]】{{ふりがな|心|こころ}}で[[観察]]すること。 *【[[観相]]】[[容姿]]や[[骨格]]などから、[[性格]]や[[運命]]などを[[判断]]すること。 *【[[諫争]], [[諫諍]]】[[主君]]を[[いさめる|諫める]]こと。 *【[[諫奏]]】[[天皇]]に[[忠言]]を[[もうしあげる|申し上げる]]こと。 *【[[檻送]]】[[囚人]]を{{ふりがな|檻|おり}}に[[いれる|入れて]][[おくる|送る]]こと。 *【[[還送]]】[[おくりかえす|送り返す]]こと。 *【[[閑窓]]】[[閑静]]な[[部屋]]の{{ふりがな|窓|まど}}。 *【[[間奏]]】{{ふりがな|歌|うた}}の[[あいま|合間]]の[[演奏]]。 *【[[間送]]】[[間送電報]]の略。 9jlodi37z5ib79ukn1waaeipdecponb 0 19408 2221328 1880015 2026-04-24T11:51:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Football|foot-ball|foot ball}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ===発音=== *{{IPA|ˈfʊtˌbɔːl}} * {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 football.ogg|音声 (豪)}} {{wikipedia|フットボール}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|s|-}} [[Category:英語_フットボール|*]] [[Category:英語_サッカー|*]] [[Category:英語_ラグビー|*]] [[Category:英語_アメリカンフットボール|*]] #[[フットボール]]。単に「フットボール」とする場合、その地域において最も人気のあるフットボール競技をあらわす。 #*{{label|en|British}} [[サッカー]]（[[association football]], [[soccer]]） #*{{label|en|British}} [[ラグビー]]（[[rugby football]]） #*{{label|en|US}} [[アメリカンフットボール]]（[[American football]]） ===関連語=== *[[Gaelic football]] *[[footballer]] =={{fr}}== [[Category:{{fr}}]] ===発音=== * {{fr-IPA|foutbôl|foutbale}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-football.ogg|音声}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} [[Category:{{fr}}_フットボール|*]] #[[フットボール]] =={{ia}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|ia}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ia-noun|-}} #[[サッカー]] [[Category:{{ia}}_サッカー|*]] =={{pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|-}} #[[futebol]]の旧綴り。 [[Category:フットボール|*]] [[Category:サッカー|*]] [[Category:アメリカンフットボール|*]] [[Category:ラグビー|*]] b61it4cug1j5dl0px80pnbhkmkvwenk 0 19638 2221329 1382053 2026-04-24T11:51:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Hond|Hond.|hönd|hǫnd}} =={{af}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|nld|afr}} ''hond'' ==={{pron|afr}}=== * {{IPA|ɦɔnt}} ==={{noun}}=== {{af-noun|honde|hondjie}} [[Category:{{af}}_哺乳類]] #{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}}。 ---- =={{ang}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ang-noun|g=f}} #[[hand]]の異綴。 ---- =={{fo}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|non|fao}} ''[[hǫnd]]'' < {{etyl|gem|fao}} {{recons|handuz|lang=gem}} ==={{pron|fao}}=== * {{IPA|hɔnt}} *: {{rhymes|ɔnt}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fo-noun|f|handar|hendur}} [[Category:{{fo}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|手|て}}。{{ふりがな|腕|うで}}。 {{fo-decl-noun-f9|h|nd}} ---- =={{nl}}== ==={{pron|nld}}=== * {{rhymes|ɔnt}} * {{IPA|ɦɔnt}} * 音声 :[[File:Nl-hond.ogg]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|dum|nl}} ''[[hont]]'' < {{etyl|odt|nld}} ''[[hund]]'' < {{etyl|gem|nld}} {{recons|hundaz|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|nld}} {{recons|ḱwn̥tós|lang=ine}} < {{recons|ḱwṓ|lang=ine}} ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=m|honden|hondje}} [[Category:{{nl}}_食肉類]] #{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}}。 ====={{drv}}===== * [[hondenbrokje]] * [[hondenhok]] * [[hondenkot]] ====={{desc}}===== *{{af}}: {{l|af|hond}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|dum|nld}} ''[[hont]]'' < {{etyl|odt|nld}} {{recons|hund|lang=odt}} < {{etyl|gem|nld}} {{recons|hundą|lang=gem}} ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=n|honden|hondje}} [[Category:{{nl}}_単位]] #{{context|obsolete|lang=nl}}（面積の単位）100[[ロッド]]（約0.14[[ヘクタール]]）。 ---- =={{osx}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{osx-noun|g=f}} #[[hand]]の異綴。 3m8w2rlujyyqrrl85p3lu9hpkmuhwpc 0 19836 2221330 1388807 2026-04-24T11:51:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:ceska Češka}} {{also|Česka|čéška}} =={{sk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|Čech|ka|lang=slk}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sk-noun|g=f|gen=Češky|pl=Češky|decl=žena}} #[[チェコ人]]（女性）。 ==={{rel}}=== * {{l|sk|Čech}} * {{l|sk|Česko}} * {{l|sk|český}} * {{l|sk|čeština}} ---- =={{sl}}== ==={{pron|slv}}=== * {{sl-IPA|Čẹ̑ška}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|slv|name|cat2=ヨーロッパの国名|cat3=ヨーロッパ史|head=Čẹ̑ška|g=f}} #[[チェコ]]、チェコ共和国の略称。 #（ヨーロッパ史）[[ボヘミア]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|sl|Čéh}} / {{l|sl|Čéhinja}} * {{l|sl|čéški}} * {{l|sl|čéščina}} * {{l|sl|češko}} ---- =={{sh}}== ==={{pron|hbs}}=== * {{IPA|tʃêʃkaː}} * {{hyphenation|Če|ška}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|hbs|name|cat2=ヨーロッパの国名|cat3=ヨーロッパ史|g=f|head=Čȅškā|キリル文字|[[Чешка|Че̏шка̄]]}} #{{context|uncountable|lang=hbs}}[[チェコ]]、チェコ共和国の略称。 #（ヨーロッパ史）[[ボヘミア]]。 {{sh-decl-noun-unc|Čȅškā|Češke|Čȅškōj|Češku|Češka|Čȅškōj|Češkom}} ===={{syn}}==== * (語義2) {{l|sh|Bohemija}} ---- =={{cs}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|Čech|ka|lang=ces}} ==={{pron|ces}}=== * {{IPA|ˈt͡ʃɛʃka}} ==={{noun}}=== {{cs-noun|g=f}} #[[チェコ人]]（女性）。 {{cs-decl-noun-auto|f|Češ|k|a}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|cs|Čech}} * {{l|cs|Česko}} * {{l|cs|český}} * {{l|cs|čeština}} h33pgrr93t8qyi8aflpdyzhapqclqwn 0 20230 2221331 1738835 2026-04-24T11:51:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|half-|hálf-}} =={{de}}== [[Category:{{de}}]] ==={{pron|deu}}=== *{{IPA|half}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|de|verb form}} #{{conjugation of|helfen||1|s|past|lang=de}} #{{conjugation of|helfen||3|s|past|lang=de}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|/hɑːf/}} * {{a|AU|NZ|Scotland}} {{IPA|lang=en|/hɐːf/}} * {{a|GenAm|Canada}} {{IPA|lang=en|/hæf/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-half.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|halves}} #[[半分]]。[[二]][[分]]の[[一]]。 ##（時刻）[[三十]][[分]]。 #{{label|en|obsolete}} [[点]]、[[面]] #{{label|en|Britain|archaic}} [[子供]]用[[半額]][[切符]] #{{label|en|slang}} [[半同胞]] #{{label|en|sports}} [[ハーフバック]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[halve]] ===={{comp}}==== {{top3}} *[[half-and-half]] *[[halfback]] *[[half-day]] *[[half-holiday]] *[[half-hourly]] *[[half-length]] *[[half-life]] *[[half-moon]] *[[half-pipe]] *[[halfway]] {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[bisection]]（二で割ること。半分にすること） *[[two]]（基数詞の二） *[[second]]（第二） *[[third]]（第三、三分の一） *:二だけ特殊で、序数と分数が別の数詞になっているが、三以降は序数と分数が同じ数詞になる。 ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|-}} #[[半分]]の。[[二]][[分]]の[[一]]の。 #[[中途半端]]な。[[不充分]]な。 #半同胞の。 ==={{adverb}}=== {{en-adv|-}} #半分だけ。 #[[部分]][[的]]に。 #{{おくりがな|半|ば|なかば}} #中途半端に。不完全に。 ===={{idiom}}==== *[[not half]] （話）少しも〜ではない。 *[[not half bad]] （話）少しも悪くない、かなり良い。 **"It's ''not half bad''." ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|halves|halving|halved}} #{{label|en|transitive+|obsolete}} 半分にする。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[halve]] ==={{prep}}=== {{en-prep}} #{{label|en|UK|Ireland}} 30分過ぎ。 #*{{ux|en|The time is 9:30; it is '''half''' nine.|時刻は9:30、つまり、9時半過ぎだ。}} =={{nl}}== [[Category:{{nl}}]] ==={{adj}}=== {{nl-adj|-}} #半分の #2分の1の {{nl-decl-adj|halve|-}} l4oz0by80o2mrokvhkuaxpr893lf98i 0 20369 2221332 1645891 2026-04-24T11:51:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|горя|ropa}} =={{uk}}== {{wikipedia|uk:Гора|Гора}} [[Image:Moench 2339.jpg|thumb|200px|{{lang|uk|гора}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *[[{{sla-pro}}]] {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < [[{{ine-bsl-pro}}]] {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < [[{{ine}}]] {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> :以上の様に推定される。 ===={{cogn}}の可能性がある語==== *[[{{ru}}]]: {{l|ru|гора|tr=gora}} ＜山＞ ==={{noun}}：{{uk}}=== {{head|ukr|noun|g=f|head={{lang|uk|гора}}|tr=hora}} [[カテゴリ:{{uk}}_地形]] #[[やま|山]]。 ====訳語==== *''「'''[[やま]]'''」を参照。'' ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{sh}}== {{wikipedia|sh:Гора|Гора}} [[Category:{{sh}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|sla-pro|hbs}} {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|hbs}} {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|hbs}} {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: *[[{{sl}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sl|gora}} ＜山＞； ＜山林＞ *[[{{cs}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|cs|hora}} ＜山＞ *[[{{ru}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|ru|гора}} ＜山＞ 非{{sla}}: *[[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|गिरि|tr=giri-|g=m}} ＜山＞ *[[{{lt}}]]: {{l|lt|giria|g=f}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ＜原生林＞ [[Image:Moench 2339.jpg|thumb|200px|{{lang|sh|гора}}]] ===={{noun}}==== {{head|sh|noun|g=f|head=го̀ра|ラテン文字|[[gora|gòra]]}} <ref name="edosil"></ref> [[Category:{{sh}}_地形]] #[[やま|山]]。 {{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl |гора|горе |горе|гора |гори|горама |гору|горе |горо|горе |гори|горама |гором|горама }} ====={{syn}}：{{sh}}===== *{{l|sh|планина|g=f}}; （小さめのもの） {{l|sh|брдо}} ====訳語==== *''「'''[[やま]]'''」を参照。'' ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{cu}}== [[Category:{{cu}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|sla-pro|chu}} {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|chu}} {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|chu}} {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ==={{noun}}=== {{cu-noun|f}} # [[やま|山]]。 =={{bg}}== {{wikipedia|bg:Гора|Гора}} [[ファイル:Forest on San Juan Island.jpg|thumb|200px|{{lang|bg|гора}}]] ==={{pron|bul}}=== *{{ipa|guˈra}} ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|sla-pro|bul}} {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|bul}} {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|bul}} {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: *[[{{sl}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sl|gora}} ＜山＞； ＜山林＞ *[[{{cs}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|cs|hora}} ＜山＞ *[[{{ru}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|ru|гора}} ＜山＞ 非{{sla}}: *[[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|गिरि|tr=giri-|g=m}} ＜山＞ *[[{{lt}}]]: {{l|lt|giria|g=f}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ＜原生林＞ ==={{noun}}：{{bg}}=== {{head|bul|noun|g=f|head={{lang|bg|гора́}}}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_地形]] #[[もり|森]]。 ===={{inflection}}==== {{bg-infl-noun|гори|гората|горите}} ====訳語==== *''「'''[[森林]]'''」を参照。'' ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{mk}}== {{wikipedia|mk:Гора|Гора}} [[ファイル:Forest on San Juan Island.jpg|thumb|200px|{{lang|mk|гора}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|sla-pro|mkd}} {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|mkd}} {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|mkd}} {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: *[[{{sl}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sl|gora}} ＜山＞； ＜山林＞ *[[{{cs}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|cs|hora}} ＜山＞ *[[{{ru}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|ru|гора}} ＜山＞ 非{{sla}}: *[[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|गिरि|tr=giri-|g=m}} ＜山＞ *[[{{lt}}]]: {{l|lt|giria|g=f}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ＜原生林＞ ==={{noun}}：{{mk}}=== {{mk-noun|f}} [[カテゴリ:{{mk}}_地形]] #[[もり|森]]。 #{{label|mk|archaic}} 山 ====訳語==== *''「'''[[森林]]'''」を参照。'' ===脚注=== <references /> ---- =={{ru}}== {{wikipedia|ru:Гора|Гора}} [[Image:Moench 2339.jpg|thumb|200px|{{lang|ru|гора}}]] ==={{pron|rus}}=== *{{IPA1|ɡʌˈra}} （慣用音: 「ガ'''ラ'''」） ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|sla-pro|rus}} {{recons|gora|gorà|lang=sla-pro|sc=Unicode}} {{f}}<ref name="edosil">{{Derksen2008|177-178}}</ref> < {{etyl|ine-bsl-pro|rus}} {{recons|gor-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}/{{recons|gir-|lang=ine-bsl-pro|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> < {{etyl|ine|rus}} {{recons|gʷrH-|lang=ine|sc=Unicode}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ===={{cogn}}==== {{sla}}: *[[{{bg}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|bg|гора|tr=gora}} ＜森＞ *[[{{mk}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|mk|гора|tr=gora}} ＜森＞ *[[{{pl}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|pl|góra}} ＜山＞ 非{{sla}}: *[[{{sa}}]]<ref name="edosil"></ref>: {{l|sa|गिरि|tr=giri-|g=m}} ＜山＞ *[[{{lt}}]]: {{l|lt|giria|g=f}}<ref name="edosil"></ref> ＜原生林＞ ==={{noun}}：{{ru}}=== {{head|rus|noun|g=f|head={{lang|ru|гора́}}}} [[Category:{{ru}}_地形]] #[[やま|山]]。 #〔[[複数]]で〕 [[山脈]]。[[山地]]。[[丘陵]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{ru-decl-noun|主格単数 = гора|主格単数表示 = гора́|主格複数 = горы|主格複数表示 = го́ры|生格単数 = горы|生格単数表示 = горы́|生格複数 = гор|与格単数 = горе|与格単数表示 = горе́|与格複数 = горам|与格複数表示 = гора́м|対格単数 = гору |対格単数表示 = го́ру|対格複数 = горы|対格複数表示 = го́ры|造格単数 = горой|造格単数表示 = горо́й|造格複数 = горами|造格複数表示 = гора́ми|前置格単数 = горе|前置格単数表示 = горе́|前置格複数 = горах|前置格複数表示 = гора́х}} ====訳語==== *''「'''[[やま]]'''」を参照。'' ===={{rel}}：{{ru}}==== ;{{adj}}： *{{l|ru|горный}} ===脚注=== <references /> mvalg4nw4wfrv33f30vy275c9doh44q 0 20399 2221333 1635422 2026-04-24T11:51:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:bloodtype blood type}} {{also|blood-type}} =={{en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|head=[[blood]] [[type]]}} #{{context|US|medicine|lang=eng}}[[血液型]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[blood group]] fehns2wmv1tiia1f7lp0deaw4djc9jr 0 20425 2221334 1785127 2026-04-24T11:52:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|-some}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|sʌm}} *{{SAMPA|sVm}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-some.wav|音声 (英)}} * {{audio|en|en-us-some.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang}} ''[[sum]]'' ==={{det}}=== {{en-det}} #[[ある]]、[[なにか|何か]]の、[[だれか|誰か]]の。 #* for some reason - 何らかの理由で、どういうわけか #幾つかの、幾らかの。 #大した、なかなかの。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[any]] *[[somebody]] *[[someday]] *[[somehow]] *[[someone]] *[[something]] *[[sometimes]] *[[somewhat]] *[[somewhere]] ==={{pronoun}}=== [[Category:{{en}} {{pronoun}}]] '''some''' #[[多少]]。[[若干数]]。 ==={{adv}}=== {{en-adv|-}} #[[およそ]]。[[約]]。[[大体]]。 #*The train was carrying '''some''' 350 passengers and crew at the time. (VOA News. "Amtrak Train Derails Near Philadelphia Killing Two")〔2016年〕<ref>VOA News. April 03, 2016. "Amtrak Train Derails Near Philadelphia Killing Two" ''Voice of America''. https://www.voanews.com/usa/amtrak-train-derails-near-philadelphia-killing-two 2020年6月25日参照</ref> #*:そのとき、列車はおよそ350名の乗客と乗務員を運んでいた。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[about]], [[around]], [[round]], [[roughly]] [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|glg|動詞 定形}} #{{conjugation of|[[sumir#Galician|sumir]]||3|s|pres|ind}} ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{it}}_{{noun}}_複数形]] '''some''' {{f}} #[[soma]]の複数形 ==註== <references/> t4hqdff8lg8pmqhtk4qn973kmvekxo3 0 20432 2221335 1400018 2026-04-24T11:52:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ворон|lang=ru}} =={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}: 定義1=== * {{IPA|ˈvorən|lang=ru}} ==={{noun}}: 定義1=== {{ru-noun|g=m|a=an}} [[カテゴリ:{{ru}}_鳥]] #[[渡り鴉]]、 {{ふりがな|大鴉|おおがらす}}。 [[ворона]] ({{ふりがな|烏|からす}}) より一回り大きい。 {{ru-decl-noun |主格単数 = ворон |主格複数 = вороны |生格単数 = ворона |生格複数 = воронов |与格単数 = ворону |与格複数 = воронам |対格単数 = ворона |対格複数 = воронов |造格単数 = вороном |造格複数 = воронами |前置格単数 = вороне |前置格複数 = воронах }} ===={{rel}}: 定義1==== *[[вороннй]] *[[воронов]] *[[вороновые]] *[[Ворон]]（星座名） ==={{pron}}: 定義2=== * {{IPA|vaˈron|lang=ru}} ==={{noun}}: 定義2=== # [[ворона]] の複数生格形。 # [[ворона]] の複数対格形。 mwljy9boytwhdvlp25qouareh6j901t 4 21005 2221145 1654211 2026-04-24T03:37:54Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 語義等の調整済みのものを整理 2221145 wikitext text/x-wiki == Cs == == Csa == == Cse == == Csé == == Csi == *[[csinos]] == Cso == == Csó == == Csú == 3hbdzpmefmzmm7ioy0k3bk4jsrm943p 0 21218 2221336 1752865 2026-04-24T11:52:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Pardon}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== {{IPA|ˈpɑɹd(ə)n}} * {{audio|en|En-us-pardon.ogg|音声}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[ゆるし|許し]]。 #[[勘弁]]すること。 #[[容赦]]。 #（ローマ法王による）[[贖宥]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #[[ゆるす|許す]]。 #[[大目に見る]]。 #[[容赦]]する。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[excuse]] *[[forgive]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[pardonable]] *[[pardonably]] ==={{interj}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{interj}}]] '''pardon'''? #（[[I beg your pardon]]よりぞんざい）失礼ですが。（特に相手の言う事が聞き取れなかった場合等に用いて）もう一度言ってください。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[I beg your pardon]] *What did you say? *Can you say that again? ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} * {{de}}: [[Pardon]]?, [[Was]]? , [[Wie]]? , [[Wie bitte]]?, [[Wie meinen]]? {{mid}} *{{sv}}: [[ursäkta]]?, [[förlåt]]?, [[va]]? {{bottom}} ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|Fr-Pardon-fr.ogg|音声 (フランス)}} * {{audio|fr|Qc-pardon.ogg|音声 (ケベック)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #[[ゆるし|許し]]。 jy5zbhqkim5fxr117t6042c5dtk9p2l 0 21377 2221337 1587348 2026-04-24T11:52:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ganymède|ganymède}} =={{en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|grc}} [[Γανυμήδης]] < [[γάνυμαι]] + [[μήδεα]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{IPA|ˈɡænɪˌmiːd}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|eng|name|cat2=天体}} #{{context|Greek mythology|lang=en}}[[ガニメデ]]、[[ガニュメーデース]]。ゼウスの酒の酌をしたトロイの美少年。 #（天体）ガニメデ、[[木星]]の[[衛星]]で[[太陽系]][[最大]]の衛星。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|en|Ganymedean}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|megadyne}} dl91ub6tum1j5zs148q92f1z2pk486e 0 21470 2221338 1743620 2026-04-24T11:52:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|désert}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== ラテン語 ''[[deserere]]'' 「見捨てる」 ===={{pron}}==== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|/dɪˈzɜːt/}} * {{a|GA}} {{IPA|lang=en|/dɪˈzɝt/|/dəˈzɝt/}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desert (verb).wav|音声 (英)}} ===={{verb}}==== {{en-verb}} #{{おくりがな2|捨|す|てる|すてる}}。 #{{おくりがな2|去|さ|る|さる}}。 #[[脱走]]する。 ====={{drv}}===== *[[desertion]] ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} #[[当然]]の[[むくい|報い]]。 ==={{etym}}=== ラテン語 ''[[desertum]]''「見捨てられた地」 ===={{pron}}==== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈdɛz.ət/}} * {{a|GA}} {{enPR|dĕz'ə(r)t}}, {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈdɛz.ɚt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-desert-noun.ogg|音声 (米)}} ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} [[Category:{{en}}_地形]] #[[砂漠]]、[[荒野]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[desertification]] d1pwtmw3z7slgem335pwj235qil3b62 0 21659 2221339 1418677 2026-04-24T11:52:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Jeune|jeuné|jeûne|jeûné}} =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fra}} ''[[juene]]'', {{etyl|VL.|fra}} {{recons|jovenis|lang=la}} < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[iuvenis]]'' < {{etyl|ine|fra}} {{recons|h₂yuh₁en-|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|fra}}=== * 音声 :[[File:Fr-jeune.ogg]] * {{IPA|ʒœn}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{fr-adj-mf}} #{{おくりがな2|若|わか|い|わかい}}。 #{{おくりがな2|新|あたら|しい|あたらしい}}。[[未熟]]な。 ===={{ant}}==== * [[vieux]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[jeunement]] * [[jeunisme]] * [[juvénile]] ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|mf}} #{{ふりがな|若者|わかもの}}。[[青年]]。 ==={{drv}}=== * {{l|fr|djeun}} * {{l|fr|djeune}} * {{l|fr|jeunesse}} * {{l|fr|jeunot}} * {{l|fr|jeunet}} ===アナグラム=== * {{l|fr|enjeu}} ---- =={{frm}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{frm-adj|mf}} #[[ieune]]の異綴。 ===={{ant}}==== * {{l|frm|vieulx}} rtwdbezdvjq29vezfdbn8bxb5q78p4m 0 21904 2221340 1521472 2026-04-24T11:53:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ʃ|⌠|⌡}} ==記号== {{wikipedia|積分記号}} [[カテゴリ:記号]] [[カテゴリ:数学]] #（数学）[[積分]][[記号]]。[[インテグラル]]。 ===字源=== *{{la}}: [[summa]]の頭文字sを縦にのばしたもの。 ==文字情報== {{unicode_code|16進 = 222B|10進 = 8747}} ==関連項目== *[[∬]] *[[∭]] *[[∮]] 6zeel0yinq6htp7rr82x9506yoli9sm 0 21961 2221341 1417570 2026-04-24T11:53:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Gospel|góspel}} =={{it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|eng|ita}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ita|noun|g=m|不変化}} #{{context|music|lang=it}}[[ゴスペル]]。 ---- =={{en}}== ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|ˈɡɒspəl}} * {{a|US}} {{IPA|ˈɡɑspəl}} ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|enm}} ''gospel'', ''[[gospell]]'', ''[[godspel]]'', ''[[godspell]]'', ''[[goddspell]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[godspel]]'' *{{compound|good|spell|lang=en}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} [[Category:{{en}}_音楽]] #{{context|Christianity|lang=en}}[[福音]]。 #{{context|Christianity|lang=en}}[[福音書]]。 #[[真理]] #[[黒人]]の[[宗教音楽]]。[[ゴスペル]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|en|evangel}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|gospels|gospelling|gospelled}} #{{context|obsolete|transitive|lang=en}}福音を{{おくりがな2|教|おし|える|おしえる}}。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m|-}} #{{context|music|lang=es}}[[ゴスペル]]。 ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fin|noun}} #{{context|music|lang=fi}}[[ゴスペル]]。 {{fi-decl-paperi|gospel|a|i=0}} ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #{{context|music|lang=fr}}[[ゴスペル]]。 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|-}} #{{context|music|lang=pt}}[[ゴスペル]]。 e811l9ywkru93vqulii5ag1ofi6ovmj 0 21976 2221342 1768722 2026-04-24T11:53:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Magic|màgic}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ===発音=== *{{IPA|ˈmæʤɪk}} * {{audio|en|en-us-magic.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|-|s}} #[[魔法]]、[[呪術]] #[[魔力]] #[[手品]]、[[奇術]] ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|-}} #魔法の #奇術の ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|magics|magicking|magicked|magicked}} #{{label|en|transitive}} 魔法で変える。魔法をかける。 ==={{drv}}=== *[[magical]] *[[magician]] *[[magic square]] by5x9iy2he27be3w1n3wq0sk15f2xfb 0 21993 2221343 1392516 2026-04-24T11:53:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Hymne}} =={{nl}}== ==={{pron|nld}}=== * 音声 :[[File:Nl-hymne.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=f|hymnes|hymnetje}} [[Category:{{nl}}_音楽]] #[[讃美歌]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|nl|lofzang}} ---- =={{da}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|grc|dan}} [[ὕμνος]] ==={{pron|dan}}=== * {{IPA2|hymnə|ˈhymnə}} ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|n|r}} #{{context|music|Christianity|lang=da}}[[聖歌]]。[[讃美歌]]。[[賛歌]]。 {{da-decl|n|r}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|da|hymnisk}} ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|imn}} * 音声 :[[File:Fr-hymne.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} [[Category:{{fr}}_音楽]] #[[賛歌]]。[[頌歌]]。 #*'''Hymne''' national 国歌。 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|hymne}} #[[hymnus]]の単数呼格。 rcsnvax7onkvde9g46z304q0posh5ca 0 22065 2221344 1814429 2026-04-24T11:53:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|-fast|fást|fäst}} =={{da}}== [[category:{{da}}]] ==={{adjective}}: {{da}}=== {{head|da|{{adjective}}}} # [[かたい|固い]]、[[堅牢]]な、 # [[固定]]の # [[永続]]的な # [[通常]]の ===={{drv}}: {{da}}==== * [[fastansat]] {{adj}} * [[fasthed]] {{c}} * [[fastlægge]] {{verb}} * [[fastsætte]] {{verb}} =={{de}}== [[category:{{de}}]] ==={{etym}}: {{de}}=== {{etyl|goh|deu}} {{lang|de|''[[fasto]]''}} ===={{cogn}}: {{de}}==== *{{de}}: [[fest]] *{{en}}: [[#{{en}}|fast]] ==={{pron|deu}}=== * {{IPA|fast|lang=de}} *: 音声 (ベルリン): [[ファイル:De-fast2.ogg]] *: 音声 (墺): [[ファイル:De-at-fast.ogg]] ==={{adverb}}: {{de}}=== {{head|de|{{adverb}}}} # [[ほとんど]]、[[ほぼ]]。 #* '''''Fast''' 60 [[Spielfilme]] [[sind]] [[zu]] [[sehen]].'' #*: おおよそ60本のフィクション映画が視聴できます。 #（否定文中に用いて）ほとんど～ない。[[めったに]]～ない。 ===={{syn}}: {{de}}==== * 語義1: [[beinahe]] ===={{ant}}: {{de}}==== * 語義1: [[ganz]] =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|RP|AU|NZ|South Africa}} {{enPR|fäst}}, {{IPA|lang=en|/fɑːst/}} * {{audio|en|en-uk-fast.ogg|音声 (英)}} * {{a|GA|Northern England}} {{enPR|făst}}, {{IPA|lang=en|/fæst/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-fast.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{etym}}1: {{en}}=== {{etyl|ang|eng}} {{lang|en|''[[fæst]]''}} ===={{adjective}}: {{en}}==== [[Category:{{en}}_{{adj}}]] '''{{PAGENAME}}'''（比較級:[[faster]]、最上級:[[fastest]]） #{{おくりがな2|速|はや|い|はやい}}。 #{{おくりがな3|素|す||早|ばや|い|すばやい}}。 #[[高速]][[用]]の。 ====={{syn}}: {{en}} {{adjective}}===== *[[quick]] *[[rapid]] ====={{ant}}: {{en}} {{adjective}}===== *[[slow]] ===={{adverb}}: {{en}}==== {{en-adv|er}} #[[はやい|速く]]。[[急速]]に。[[すぐ]]に。[[すばやい|素早く]]。 #*2019年, Michelle Quinn, Matt Dibble. "US Shoppers Flock to Internet for Cyber Monday Deals"<ref>Michelle Quinn, Matt Dibble. December 01, 2019. "US Shoppers Flock to Internet for Cyber Monday Deals" ''Voice of America''. https://www.voanews.com/silicon-valley-technology/us-shoppers-flock-internet-cyber-monday-deals 2020年4月6日参照</ref> #*:Shopping on mobile phones is growing '''fast''', particularly among younger consumers. #*::モバイルフォンでの買い物は急速に成長しており、特により若い世代の消費者で著しい。 #[[しっかり]]と。[[完全]]に。 #*1906年, E. Nesbit, "The Railway Children"<ref>E. Nesbit. "The Railway Children". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)</ref> #*:His head leaned sideways, and his mouth was open. He was '''fast''' asleep. #*::頭は横向きにかたむいて、口は開いていた。彼は完全に寝ていた。 ====={{syn}}: {{en}} {{adverb}}===== *（語義1）[[quickly]], [[rapidly]] *（語義2）[[completely]] ====={{ant}}: {{en}} {{adverb}}===== *（語義1）[[slowly]] ====={{rel}}: {{en}} {{adverb}}===== *[[fastball]] *[[fasten]] *[[fast food]] ==={{etym}}2: {{en}}=== {{ang}} ''[[fæstan]]'' ===={{verb}}: {{en}}==== [[Category:{{en}}_{{verb}}]] {{en-verb}} #[[絶食]]する。 #[[断食]]する。 ===={{noun}}: {{en}}==== [[Category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] '''{{PAGENAME}}'''（{{p}}:[[fasts]]） #断食 ====={{rel}}: {{en}} {{noun}}===== *[[breakfast]] =={{no}}== [[category:{{no}}]] ==={{adjective}}: {{no}}=== {{head|no|{{adjective}}}} # [[かたい|固い]], [[固形]]の, [[固定]]の。 #* ''fast [[telefon]]'' #*: 固定電話 =={{sv}}== [[category:{{sv}}]] ==={{pron|swe}}=== * 音声: [[ファイル:Sv-fast.ogg]] ==={{adjective}}: {{sv}}=== {{head|sv|{{adjective}}}} # [[逮捕]]された。 #* ''[[Bankrånaren]] [[är]] [[nu]] '''fast''''' #*: 銀行強盗は、今逮捕されている。 # [[かたい|固い]], [[固形]]の, [[固定]]の。 #* ''[[ge|Ge]] [[mig]] [[en]] '''fast''' [[punkt]], [[och]] [[jag]] [[skall]] [[flytta]] [[världen]]'' #*: しっかりした点（=足場）をあたえよ、そうすれば世界を動かして見せよう（[[w:アルキメデス|アルキメデス]]）。 ==={{conj}}: {{sv}}=== {{head|sv|{{conj}}}} # ～ではあるが。 ===={{rel}}: {{sv}}==== * [[fastän]] * [[fast å andra sidan]] ==註== <references/> nvc1z4mb6q800gi5trnhr1xru74wntc 0 22073 2221345 1418688 2026-04-24T11:53:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:mere mère}} {{also|mere|Mere}} =={{nrf}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|nrf|méthe}} {{a|Jersey}} * {{l|nrf|mer}} {{a|Sark}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|nrf}} ''[[medre]]'', ''[[mere]]'' < {{etyl|lat|nrf}} ''[[mater]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{nrf-noun|f}} [[Category:{{nrf}}_家族]] #{{context|France|Guernsey|lang=nrf}}{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。 ===={{coor}}==== * {{l|nrf|père}}, {{l|nrf|pére}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|nrf|grand'-mère|g=f}} ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fra}} ''[[medre]]'', ''[[mere]]'' < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[mater]]'', ''matrem'' < {{etyl|ine|fra}} {{recons|méh₂tēr|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|fra}}=== * 音声 :[[File:Fr-mère.ogg]] * {{IPA|mɛʁ}} * {{homonym}}: [[maire]], [[maires]], [[mer]], [[mères]], [[mers]] ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|f}} [[Category:{{fr}}_家族]] #{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。 ===={{ant}}==== * [[père]] ==={{drv}}=== * [[belle-mère]] * [[grand-mère]] * [[mère au foyer]] ==={{rel}}=== * [[maman]] * [[maternel]] * [[maternité]] * [[matrice]] * [[matriçage]] * [[matrimonial]] 79isaeuznsq0ictenbypix5bxr1e096 0 22119 2221346 1388416 2026-04-24T11:54:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pondré}} =={{ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|cat}} < {{etyl|lat|cat}} ''[[ponere|pōnere]]'' < {{etyl|itc-pro|cat}} {{recons|posnō|lang=itc-pro}} ==={{pron|cat}}=== * {{ca-IPA|ò}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|re|pond|past_part=post}} #{{ふりがな|卵|たまご}}を{{おくりがな2|産|う|む|うむ}}。[[産卵]]する。 {{ca-conj-dre|pon|past_part_stem=post}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|pondre's}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|ponent}} ---- =={{fro}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|fro}} ''[[ponere|pōnere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fro|verb}} #{{ふりがな|卵|たまご}}を{{おくりがな2|産|う|む|うむ}}。[[産卵]]する。 ===={{conjugation}}==== {{fro-conj-pondre}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|fro|espondre}} ===={{desc}}==== *現代フランス語: {{l|fr|pondre}} *{{nrf}}: {{l|nrf|pondre}} *{{wa}}: {{l|wa|ponre}} ---- =={{nrf}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|nrf}} ''pondre'' < {{etyl|lat|nrf}} ''[[ponere|pōnere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{nrf-verb}} #{{context|Jersey|lang=nrf}}{{ふりがな|卵|たまご}}を{{おくりがな2|産|う|む|うむ}}。[[産卵]]する。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fra}} ''pondre'' < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[ponere|pōnere]]'' < {{etyl|itc-pro|fra}} {{recons|posnō|lang=itc-pro}} ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} * 音声(仏) :[[File:Fr-pondre.ogg]] ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb}} #{{ふりがな|卵|たまご}}を{{おくりがな2|産|う|む|うむ}}。[[産卵]]する。 ===={{conjugation}}==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|fr|pondaison}} * {{l|fr|pondeur}}/{{l|fr|pondeuse}} * {{l|fr|ponte}} * {{l|fr|pondoir}} ===アナグラム=== * {{l|fr|répond}} l857ujtkecqsjizcv4py2wdps28h1hc 0 22279 2221053 2084988 2026-04-23T13:50:03Z うーむ 129171 /* 同音異義語 */ 2221053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|かんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-homonym}} *【[[乾季]]】一年のなかで[[あめ|雨]]の少ない[[季節]]。 *【[[乾期]]】一年のなかで雨の少ない季節。 *【[[刊記]]】古い[[刊行物]]で[[刊行]]された[[年月]]、刊行元などを記した[[箇所]]。 *【[[勘気]]】家来・子供が、君主・父から[[しかる|𠮟り]][[とがめる|咎め]]られること。 *【[[喚起]]】[[注意]]などを[[よびおこす|呼び起こす]]こと。 *【[[官紀]]】[[官吏]]の[[服務]]上の[[規律]]。 *【[[官規]]】官吏の規律。 *【[[官記]]】官吏に[[授与]]される[[任命]][[書]]。 *【[[寒気]]】[[気温]]が[[ひくい|低く]]、[[さむい|寒い]]こと。 *【[[感喜]]】[[感動]]、[[感激]]して[[よろこぶ|喜ぶ]]こと。 *【[[換気]]】[[空気]]を入れ替えること。 *【[[歓喜]]】非常に喜ぶこと。 *【[[神吉]]】「[[神吉日]]」の略。 *【[[管窺]]】[[見識]]や[[視野]]が[[せまい|狭い]]こと。 *【[[還帰]]】[[帰還]]。 ohyxxtpznfbq93orb4braiw2wfxje60 0 22343 2221347 1432885 2026-04-24T11:54:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[Teach]]}} =={{en}}== [[カテゴリ:{{en}}]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== *{{SAMPA|'titS}} *{{IPA|'tiʧ}} *Audio (US): [[file:en-us-teach.ogg]] *:韻: -iːtʃ ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang|eng}}: ''[[tæċan]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|teaches|teaching|taught}}[[category:{{en}}_{{verb}}_不規則変化]] #（[[知識]]を与えて）{{おくりがな2|教|おし|える|おしえる}}。 #[[教師]]をする。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[teacher]] *[[teachable]] =={{ga}}== [[Category:アイルランド語]] ==={{pron|gle}}=== *{{IPA|ʧæχ}} ==={{noun}}: {{ga}}=== {{ga-noun|g=m|gen=tí|pl=tithe}} # {{ふりがな|家|いえ}}。[[住宅]]。 cipgaltjhxfrd4bcksmz56j4luundx4 0 22411 2221348 2162830 2026-04-24T11:54:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[self-]]}} =={{L|en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|self}}, {{m|ang|seolf}}, {{m|ang|sylf}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|sɛlf}} *{{音声|en|en-us-self.ogg|a=US}} *:{{rhymes|lang=en|-ɛlf}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|selves}} # [[自分自身]]、[[自分]]、[[自己]]。 # [[個性]]、[[特性]]、[[本性]]、[[人となり]]。 # [[自我]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[人称代名詞]] (the [[personal pronouns]]) **[[myself]] **[[ourselves]] **[[yourself]] **[[yourselves]] **[[himself]] **[[herself]] **[[itself]] **[[themselves]] *[[不定代名詞]] (the [[indefinite pronouns]]) **[[oneself]] **[[one's self]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-see|自己}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|en|adjective}} # [[無地]]の。[[単色]]の。[[純粋]]の。 #{{タグ|en|廃語}}{{おくりがな2|同|おな|じ|おなじ}}。 #**'''1605''': I am made of that '''self''' mettle as my sister — ウィリアム・シェイクスピア『リア王』 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #自家受粉させる、近親交配させる；自家受粉する [[カテゴリ:ベーシック英語 850単語]] =={{L|ang}}== ==={{etym}}=== [[古高ドイツ語]] ''[[selb]]''、[[古ノルド語]] ''[[sjálfr]]'' を由来とする、{{etyl|gem-pro|ang}} {{m|gem-pro|*selbha-}} から ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ang|pronoun}} # その人・もの自身。英語の[[#名詞|self]] にあたる。 =={{L|mt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mt|noun}} # [[ローン]]、[[貸付金]]。 sk78yijpco3fq8b43826l3pi0xvft2l 0 22582 2221349 1091300 2026-04-24T11:54:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[amó]]}} =={{ca}}== [[category:{{ca}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{ca}}_{{noun}}]] '''amo''' # [[主人]]。 ---- ==チカソー語== [[category:チカソー語]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:チカソー語_{{verb}}]] '''amo''' # {{おくりがな|刈|る|かる}} ---- =={{eo}}== [[Category:{{eo}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|eo}} [[amor]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{eo}}_{{noun}}]] '''[[ami|am]]/[[-o|o]]''' # [[愛]] ==={{rel}}=== * [[ami]] [[Category:{{eo}}_{{root}}_am']] ---- =={{es}}== [[category:{{es}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{es}}_{{noun}}]] '''amo''' ''m'' (''f'' [[ama]]) # [[主人]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{es}}_{{verb}}_定形]] '''amo''' # ''[[amar]]''（愛する）の一人称単数現在形。 ---- =={{haw}}== [[category:{{haw}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{haw}}_{{verb}}]] '''amo''' #（肩に乗せて）[[はこぶ]]。 ---- ==イタリア語== [[Category:イタリア語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|ˈamo}} ==={{etym}}・1=== ラテン語　[[hamus|hāmus]] ===={{noun}}==== [[Category:イタリア語 {{noun}}]] [[amo]] {{m}} ({{p}} [[ami]]) #{{ふりがな|鉤|かぎ}} ==={{etym}}・2=== ラテン語　[[amo|amō]] ====動詞==== [[Category:イタリア語 動詞 定形]] '''amo''' # [[amare]] の直説法現在第一人称単数形 ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{la}}_{{verb}}_{{form}}]] '''amo'''（一人称単数現在形） # 愛する。 ====活用==== [[amare#活用]]参照 ===={{rel}}==== *[[amicus]] ''m'', [[amica]] ''f'' ==={{drv}}=== *{{es}}: [[amar]] *{{en}}: [[amatory]], [[amiable]], [[amicable]] *{{it}}: [[amare]] *{{pt}}: [[amar]] ---- =={{mi}}== [[category:{{mi}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{mi}}_{{verb}}]] '''amo''' #[[はこぶ]]。 ---- =={{pt}}== [[category:{{pt}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{pt}}_{{verb}}_定形]] '''amo''' # ''[[amar]]''（愛する）の一人称単数現在形。 ---- =={{sbf}}== [[category:{{sbf}}]] ==={{verb}}=== [[category:{{sbf}}_{{verb}}]] '''amo''' #[[くる|来る]]。 0fcdt78hroylotklqhvk3efpqn9x2rj 10 23017 2221216 2179478 2026-04-24T10:31:35Z 片桐研太 95034 2221216 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%; font-family: '游明朝', 'Yu Mincho', '游明朝体', 'YuMincho', 'ヒラギノ明朝 Pro W3', 'Hiragino Mincho Pro', 'HiraMinProN-W3', 'HGS明朝E', 'ＭＳ Ｐ明朝', 'MS PMincho', serif;">{{lang|{{{lang|ja}}}|{{{c|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if: {{{IVS|}}}|&#xE01{{{IVS}}}; }}}}</span> [[カテゴリ:漢字|u+{{#ifeq:{{#expr: 131072 > {{hex2dec|{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|0||0}}{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] * [[部首]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}]] + {{{2}}}画<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}]] + {{{4|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が二種類ある場合 -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}]] + {{{6|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が三種類ある場合--> * [[総画]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字総画索引_{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画|{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画]]<!-- 総画を自動計算して出力--> {{#if:{{{t|}}}|*{{{t|}}}}}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[カテゴリ:漢字 テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> toiekxs2n8i6cue9dqqomq4agbm2mp7 2221219 2221216 2026-04-24T10:41:37Z 片桐研太 95034 2221219 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%; font-family:'游明朝','Yu Mincho','游明朝体','YuMincho','ヒラギノ明朝 Pro W3','Hiragino Mincho Pro','HiraMinProN-W3','HGS明朝E','ＭＳ Ｐ明朝','MS PMincho',serif;">{{lang|{{{lang|ja}}}|{{{c|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if: {{{IVS|}}}|&#xE01{{{IVS}}}; }}}}</span> [[カテゴリ:漢字|u+{{#ifeq:{{#expr: 131072 > {{hex2dec|{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|0||0}}{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] * [[部首]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}]] + {{{2}}}画<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}]] + {{{4|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が二種類ある場合 -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}]] + {{{6|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が三種類ある場合--> * [[総画]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字総画索引_{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画|{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画]]<!-- 総画を自動計算して出力--> {{#if:{{{t|}}}|*{{{t|}}}}}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[カテゴリ:漢字 テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0hup25jsi4wlrqzpoefx5ososqb6tsy 2221220 2221219 2026-04-24T10:42:55Z 片桐研太 95034 2221220 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-family:'游明朝','Yu Mincho','游明朝体','YuMincho','ヒラギノ明朝 Pro W3','Hiragino Mincho Pro','HiraMinProN-W3','HGS明朝E','ＭＳ Ｐ明朝','MS PMincho',serif; font-size:350%;">{{lang|{{{lang|ja}}}|{{{c|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if: {{{IVS|}}}|&#xE01{{{IVS}}}; }}}}</span> [[カテゴリ:漢字|u+{{#ifeq:{{#expr: 131072 > {{hex2dec|{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|0||0}}{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] * [[部首]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}]] + {{{2}}}画<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}]] + {{{4|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が二種類ある場合 -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}]] + {{{6|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が三種類ある場合--> * [[総画]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字総画索引_{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画|{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画]]<!-- 総画を自動計算して出力--> {{#if:{{{t|}}}|*{{{t|}}}}}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[カテゴリ:漢字 テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0mz3jekmbg8jff7lqqbbt8bsw2yoiit 2221221 2221220 2026-04-24T10:44:51Z 片桐研太 95034 2221221 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-family:serif; font-size:350%;">{{lang|{{{lang|ja}}}|{{{c|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if: {{{IVS|}}}|&#xE01{{{IVS}}}; }}}}</span> [[カテゴリ:漢字|u+{{#ifeq:{{#expr: 131072 > {{hex2dec|{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|0||0}}{{#invoke:jawikt|unicode|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] * [[部首]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{1}}}}}]] + {{{2}}}画<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{3|}}}}}]] + {{{4|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が二種類ある場合 -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| 又は [[Wiktionary:漢字索引_部首_{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}|{{kanji/表示|{{{5|}}}}}]] + {{{6|}}}画}}<!-- 部首が三種類ある場合--> * [[総画]]: [[Wiktionary:漢字総画索引_{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画|{{#expr:{{kanji/data|{{{1}}}}} + {{{2}}}}}画]]<!-- 総画を自動計算して出力--> {{#if:{{{t|}}}|*{{{t|}}}}}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[カテゴリ:漢字 テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> ino27lr75o2rw6j6mmfjrpbu9d6nm6y 0 23217 2221350 1447615 2026-04-24T11:54:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Timur}} =={{id}}== [[Category:{{id}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|may|ind}} ''timur'' < {{proto|Malayic|timur}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|timuʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|timuʀ}} ==={{pron|ind}}=== {{IPA|timur}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ind|noun}} #{{ふりがな|東|ひがし}} ===={{coor}}==== * [[selatan]], [[barat]], [[utara]] ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|ind|adjective}} #東の ---- =={{ms}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Malayic|timur}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|timuʀ}} < {{proto|Austronesian|timuʀ}} ==={{alter}}=== * [[timor]] * [[Timor]] ==={{pron|may}}=== *（ジョホール・セランゴール） {{IPA|timo(r)}} *（リアウ・リンガ） {{IPA|timʊ(r)}} * {{rhymes|imo(r)|mo(r)|o(r)|lang=ms}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|may|noun}} #{{ふりがな|東|ひがし}} ===={{coor}}==== * [[selatan]], [[barat]], [[utara]] ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|may|adjective}} #東の lx6muganq1mt66f82msp305sicxcakr 0 23269 2221351 1462983 2026-04-24T11:54:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:たいひ}} {{also|たいび}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] ==={{homonym}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} 同音異義]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' *【[[対比]]】[[ふたつ|二つ]]のものを[[くらべる|比べ]]、[[ちがい|違い]]を[[みる|見る]]こと。 *【[[堆肥]]】{{ふりがな|藁|わら}}や[[おちば|落ち葉]]などを[[つみかさねる|積み重ねて]]、[[くさる|腐らせて]][[つくる|作った]][[肥料]]。 *【[[退避]]】[[危険]]を[[さける|避ける]]為、その[[場]]から[[はなれる|離れる]]こと。 *【[[待避]]】[[安全]]な[[場所]]に[[避難]]し、[[危険]]が[[すぎさる|過ぎ去る]]のを[[まつ|待つ]]こと。 *【[[貸費]]】[[費用]]を[[かす|貸す]]こと。 7e8xs9wd7byo072v8hgoi9626y0kafo 0 23440 2221352 1777799 2026-04-24T11:55:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|TOP}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|/tɒp/}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|lang=en|/tɑp/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-top.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #{{ふりがな|頂|いただき}}、[[頂上]]、[[頂点]]、[[てっぺん]]、[[最上部]]。 #[[最上位]]。（階級の）頂点。 #{{ふりがな|頭|あたま}}。 #（テーブルなど）[[表面]]。 #（車など）[[屋根]]。 #（ページ）[[上部]]。 #（容器）[[栓]]。 #（野球）{{ふりがな|表|おもて}}。 #[[こま]] ===={{syn}}==== *[[summit]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[bottom]] ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|-}} #[[もっとも|最も]]{{ふりがな|上|うえ}}の。[[最上]]の。[[最高]]の。 #最上位の。 #[[最大]]の。 ==={{adv}}=== {{en-adv|-}} #[[最上位]]で。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|top|p|ing}} #{{タグ|en|自動詞}}[[頂点]]にある。 #{{タグ|en|自動詞}}{{おくりがな2|超|こ|す|こす}}、{{おくりがな3|上|うわ||回|まわ|る|うわまわる}}。 #{{タグ|en|他動詞}}[[頂点]]に置く。 [[Category:{{en}}_野球]] {{stub|en}} 1n9jc8h1cjuka4uv73e8o19dofm4sf6 0 23462 2221354 1418712 2026-04-24T11:55:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:levre lèvre}} {{also|levre}} =={{nrf}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|nrf}} ''[[levre]]'', ''[[leffre]]'', {{recons|lawra|lang=fro}} < 以下の二つの語源が合流 *{{etyl|VL.|nrf}} ''[[labra]]'' < {{etyl|lat|nrf}} ''[[labrum]]'' の中性形 < {{etyl|ine|nrf}} {{recons|leb-|lang=ine}} *{{etyl|frk|nrf}} {{recons|lepor|lang=frk}}, {{recons|leffur|lang=frk}} < {{etyl|gem|nrf}} {{recons|lepuraz|lang=gem}}, {{recons|lepuzaz|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|nrf}} {{recons|leb-|lang=ine}} ==={{noun}}=== {{nrf-noun|f}} #{{context|anatomy|lang=nrf}}{{ふりがな|唇|くちびる}}。[[口唇]]。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm|fra}} ''[[lévre]]'', ''[[leffre]]'' < {{etyl|fro|fra}} ''[[levre]]'', ''[[leffre]]'', {{recons|lawra|lang=fro}} < 以下の二つの語源が合流 *{{etyl|VL.|fra}} ''[[labra]]'' < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[labrum]]'' の中性形 < {{etyl|ine|fra}} {{recons|leb-|lang=ine}} *{{etyl|frk|fra}} {{recons|lepor|lang=frk}}, {{recons|leffur|lang=frk}} < {{etyl|gem|fra}} {{recons|lepuraz|lang=gem}}, {{recons|lepuzaz|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|fra}} {{recons|leb-|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|fra}}=== * 音声 :[[File:Fr-lèvre.ogg]] * {{IPA|lɛvʁ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|f}} #{{context|anatomy|lang=fr}}{{ふりがな|唇|くちびる}}。[[口唇]]。 ==={{rel}}=== *[[labial]] *[[labié]] *[[labium]] ===アナグラム=== * {{l|fr|lever}} iy9m2gp9aevdahhvi9sm662w61vocb8 0 24031 2221355 1447622 2026-04-24T11:55:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|hatî}} =={{id}}== [[Category:{{id}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|may|ind}} ''hati'' < {{proto|Malayic|hati}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|qatay}} < {{proto|Austronesian|qaCay}} ==={{pron|ind}}=== *{{IPA|hati}} *{{X-SAMPA|...}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ind|名詞}} [[Category:{{id}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|心|こころ}}。 #[[肝臓]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[berhati]] * [[perhatian]] * [[memperhatikan]] * {{prov}}: <!--熟語--> [[hati-hati]] - [[注意]]! 気をつけて! ---- =={{kaw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|qatay}} < {{proto|Austronesian|qaCay}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|kaw|名詞}} [[Category:{{kaw}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|心|こころ}}。 #[[肝臓]]。 ===={{desc}}==== *{{jv}}: [[ati]] ---- =={{sw}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|swa|名詞}} #[[証明書]] ---- =={{ms}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Malayic|hati}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|qatay}} < {{proto|Austronesian|qaCay}} ==={{pron|may}}=== * {{IPA|hati}} * {{rhymes|ati|ti|i}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|may|名詞}} [[Category:{{ms}}_解剖学]] #{{ふりがな|心|こころ}}。 #[[肝臓]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[berhati]] * [[hati-hati]] * [[perhati]] * [[perhatian]] * [[memperhatikan]] ===={{syn}}==== * [[perasaan]], [[emosi]] svwnmiriwf5j4itjk9z7hvjmyz1hy3l 0 24072 2221356 1433015 2026-04-24T11:55:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nóvo}} =={{gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|glg}} ''[[novus]]'' ==={{adjective}}=== {{gl-adj|f=nova}} #{{おくりがな2|新|あたら|しい|あたらしい}} ---- =={{la}}== ==={{pron|lat}}=== * {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|ˈno.woː}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{la-adj-form|novō}} #[[novus]]の男性単数与格 #novusの中性単数与格 #novusの男性単数奪格 #novusの中性単数奪格 ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|novō}} #[[novare|novāre]]の直説法能相現在第一人称単数形 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|por}} ''novo'' < {{etyl|lat|por}} ''[[novus]]'' < {{etyl|ine|por}} {{recons|néwos|lang=ine-pro}} ==={{pron|por}}=== * {{a|PT|Brazil}} {{IPA|ˈno.vu}} * 発音 :[[File:Pt novo.ogg]] * {{a|South Brazil}} {{IPA|ˈno.vo}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{pt-adj|f=nova}} #{{おくりがな2|新|あたら|しい|あたらしい}} #[[新規]]の、{{おくりがな2|新|あら|た|あらた}}な #[[最近]]の ===={{syn}}==== * [[fresco]] * [[jovem]] * [[novato]] * [[novo em folha]] * [[original]] * [[recente]] ===={{ant}}==== * [[antigo]], * [[antiquado]] * [[idoso]] * [[passado]] * [[ultrapassado]] * [[usado]] * [[velho]] * [[vetusto]] ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|-}} #新しい物・{{おくりがな2|考|かんが|え|かんがえ}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[novidades]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[novo em folha]] ==={{rel}}=== {{top}} * [[de novo]] * [[neo-]] * [[novação]] * [[novamente]] * [[novar]] {{mid}} * [[novas]] * [[noviço]] * [[novidade]] * [[novilho]] * [[novilúnio]] {{bottom}} ---- =={{vec}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[nóvo]] ==={{adjective}}=== {{vec-adj|nov}} (''男性複数形の異綴'': [[nuvi]]) #{{おくりがな2|新|あたら|しい|あたらしい}} rexeouizzb0owc85az3vh1bxpf3onqv 0 24392 2221357 1046011 2026-04-24T11:55:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:はつこくふんめい}} {{also|白黑分明}} == 日本語 == [[Category:日本語]] === {{idiom}} === [[Category:{{ja}} {{idiom}}]] [[category:四字熟語]] '''[[白]][[黒]][[分]][[明]]'''（はっこくぶんめい） #善悪の区分をはっきりさせること。 ====由来==== 『[[w:漢書|漢書]]・薛宣朱博伝』中の「宣數言政事便宜，舉奏部刺史郡國二千石，所貶退稱進，'''白黑分明'''，繇是知名。」 [[Category:由来 漢書]] ===={{syn}}==== *[[黒白分明]] jbpdyab58jnn7eajev23crz25zi7cat 0 24393 2221358 1418724 2026-04-24T11:55:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lettré}} =={{en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[letter]]の廃用。 ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|letter}} ---- =={{nrf}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|nrf}} ''[[letre]]'' < {{etyl|lat|nrf}} ''[[littera]]'' ==={{pron|nrf}}=== * 音声(ジャージー) :[[File:Jer-lettre.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{nrf-noun|f}} #[[文字]]。[[字体]]。[[活字]]。 #{{ふりがな|手紙|てがみ}}。 ---- =={{hu}}== ==={{pron|hun}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|lett|re}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|hun|adjective form}} #[[lett]]の単数着格。 ==={{noun}}=== {{head|hun|noun form}} #[[lett]]の単数着格。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fra}} ''[[letre]]'' < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[littera]]'' ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|lɛtr}} * 音声 :[[File:Fr-lettre.ogg]] * {{rhymes|ɛtʁ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|f}} #[[文字]]。[[字体]]。[[活字]]。 #[[字句]]。[[字義]]。[[文面]]。 #{{ふりがな|手紙|てがみ}}。 # [[令状]]、[[通達]]。 #（複）[[文学]]。[[文芸]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[lettrage]] * [[lettrine]] ---- =={{frm}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|frm}} ''[[letre]]'' < {{etyl|lat|frm}} ''[[littera]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{frm-noun|f}} #[[文字]]。[[字体]]。[[活字]]。 #{{ふりがな|手紙|てがみ}}。 49i1vrq6bu9z0141i8umaevs9g3nv6o 0 24656 2221359 1382125 2026-04-24T11:56:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mère|Mere|-mere}} =={{af}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|afr|plural}} #[[meer]]の複数形 ---- =={{ang}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|gem|ang}} {{recons|mari|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine|ang}} {{recons|móri|lang=ine}} ==={{pron|ang}}=== * {{IPA|ˈmere}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ang-noun|g=m}} [[Category:{{ang}}_地形]] #{{ふりがな|海|うみ}} #{{ふりがな|湖|みずうみ}} {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|mer}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{enm}}: {{l|enm|mere}} **{{en}}: {{l|en|mere}} **{{sco}}: {{l|sco|mere}} ---- =={{da}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|non|dan}} ''[[meiri]]'' < {{etyl|gem|dan}} {{recons|maizô|lang=gem}} ==={{pron|dan}}=== * {{IPA2|meːrə|ˈmeːɐ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|dan|形容詞 比較級}} #[[meget]]の比較級 ---- =={{dum}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|odt|dum}} {{m|odt|mēro}} < {{etyl|gem|dum}} {{recons|maizô|lang=gem}} ==={{pron|dum}}=== * {{IPA|meːrə}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|dum|adjective|head=mêre|cat2=形容詞 比較級|最上級|[[meest]]}} #[[vele]]の比較級 ===={{ant}}==== * [[minre]] ==={{det}}=== {{head|dum|限定詞|head=mêre}} #より多くの物 ===={{ant}}==== * [[minre]] ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|dum|adverb|head=mêre|cat2=副詞 比較級|最上級|[[meest]]}} #[[vele]]の比較級 ===={{syn}}==== * [[mee]] ===={{ant}}==== * [[min]] * [[minre]] ==={{desc}}=== *{{nl}}: {{l|nl|meer}} ---- =={{en}}== ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|mɪə}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|mɪɚ}} * 音声(米) :[[File:en-us-mere.ogg]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|enm}} ''mere'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''mere'' < {{etyl|gem}} {{recons|mari|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine}} {{recons|móri|lang=ine}} ===={{alter}}==== * [[meer]], [[meere]], [[mear]] ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} [[Category:{{en}}_地形]] #{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|海|うみ}} #{{context|dialectal|又|literary|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|湖|みずうみ}}、{{ふりがな|池|いけ}} ====={{drv}}===== * [[mereswine]] * [[mermaid]] * [[merman]] * [[merfolk]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|enm}} < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[mære|mǣre]]'' < {{etyl|gem}} {{recons|mēriją|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine}} {{recons|mey-|lang=ine}} ===={{alter}}==== * [[meer]], [[meere]], [[mear]], [[meare]] ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} #[[境界]] ===={{verb}}==== {{en-verb|mer|ed}} #{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|境|さかい}}をなす ==={{etym}}3=== {{etyl|enm}} < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[mære|mǣre]]'' < {{etyl|gem}} {{recons|mērijaz|lang=gem}} < {{etyl|ine}} {{recons|mēros|lang=ine}} ===={{alter}}==== * [[meere]], [[mare]] ===={{adjective}}==== {{en-adj}} #{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}[[有名]]な ==={{etym}}4=== {{etyl|xno}} ''[[meer]]'' < {{etyl|fro}} ''[[mier]]'' < {{etyl|lat}} ''[[merus]]'' ===={{adjective}}==== {{en-adj|r}} #[[単なる]]、[[ほんの]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[merely]] ===アナグラム=== * [[erme]] ---- =={{et}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|est|noun form}} #[[meri]]の単数属格 ---- =={{frm}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|frm}} < {{etyl|lat|frm}} ''[[mater]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{frm-noun|f}} [[Category:{{frm}}_家族]] #{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}} ---- =={{fro}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|fro}} ''[[mater]]'', ''matrem'' ==={{noun}}=== {{fro-noun|f}} [[Category:{{fro}}_家族]] #{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{frm}}: {{l|frm|mere}} **{{fr}}: {{l|fr|mère}} ---- =={{it}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|ita|adjective form|g=f}} #[[mero]]の女性複数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[erme]] ---- =={{la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|merē}} #[[merere|merēre]]の命令法能相現在第二人称単数形 ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ron|noun form|g=n}} #[[măr]]の複数形 lv6hr9ogidwbal7aa81m3sw0nfwxldp 0 24854 2221360 1387011 2026-04-24T11:56:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|-ano|Ano|áno|año|anō|ʻano}} =={{akz}}== ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|akz|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|私|わたし}} ---- =={{apy}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|apy|noun}} [[Category:{{apy}}_虫]] [[Category:{{apy}}_食品]] #{{ふりがな|蜂|はち}} #{{ふりがな|蜂蜜|はちみつ}} ---- =={{br}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|bre|noun|g=m}} #{{ふりがな|名前|なまえ}} ---- =={{gme-cgo}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Germanic|hanô}} 又は {{recons|hanjō|lang=gem-pro}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|gme-cgo|noun}} [[Category:{{gme-cgo}}_鳥]] #{{ふりがな|雌鶏|めんどり}} ---- =={{cs}}== ==={{pron|ces}}=== * {{IPA|ˈɐno}} * 発音 :[[File:Cs-ano.ogg]] ==={{interjection}}=== {{head|ces|interjection}} #（強い歓喜、興奮）やったぁ、よぉし。 #[[はい]] (肯定)。 ---- =={{eo}}== [[Category:{{eo}}]] ==={{pron|epo}}=== * {{IPA|ˈa.no}} * {{rhymes|ano}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{eo}}_{{noun}}]] '''[[-an-|an]]/[[-o|o]]''' #[[メンバー]]、[[会員]]、[[住人]] ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fin|verb form}} #[[anoa]]の直説法現在否定形 #anoaの命令法第二人称単数形 #anoaの命令法禁止第二人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[oan]] ---- =={{gl}}== [[Category:{{gl}}]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|lat|glg}} ''[[annus]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{gl-noun|m}} [[Category:{{gl}}_暦]] #{{ふりがな|年|とし}} ====={{rel}}===== * [[anello]] * [[aniversario]] * [[anual]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|lat|glg}} ''[[anus|ānus]]'' ===={{noun}}==== {{gl-noun|m}} [[Category:{{gl}}_解剖学]] #[[肛門]] ====={{syn}}===== * [[censo]] * [[cenzo]] * [[cu]] * [[curso]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[anal]] ---- =={{goh}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{la}} ''[[anus]]'' と同源 ===={{noun}}==== {{head|goh|noun|g=m}} [[Category:{{goh}}_家族]] #[[祖父]] #[[祖先]]、[[先祖]] ====={{rel}}===== * [[ana]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{proto|Germanic}}、{{non}} ''[[án]]'' と同源 ===={{preposition}}==== {{head|goh|preposition|head=āno}} #～なしで ====={{desc}}===== *{{de}}: [[ohne]] *{{yi}}: {{l|yi|אָן|tr=on}} ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|ita}} ''[[anus]]'' ==={{pron|ita}}=== {{IPA|ˈano}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ita|noun|g=m|複数|ani}} [[Category:{{it}}_解剖学]] #[[肛門]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[anale]] * [[anello]] ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|ānō}} #[[anus|ānus]]の単数与格 #ānusの単数奪格 ---- =={{osx}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Germanic}}、{{non}} ''[[án]]'' と同源 ==={{preposition}}=== {{head|osx|preposition|head=āno}} #～なしで ---- =={{pt}}== [[Category:{{pt}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-ptg|por}} ''ano'' < {{etyl|lat|por}} ''[[annus]]'' < {{proto|Indo-European|h₂et-nos-}} < {{recons|h₂et-|lang=ine-pro}} ==={{pron|por}}=== * {{IPA|ˈɐnu}} * {{hyphenation|a|no}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m}} [[Category:{{pt}}_暦]] #{{ふりがな|年|とし}} # [[年齢]]、～[[歳]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[aneiro]] * [[aniversário]] * [[anual]] * [[anuário]] * [[ânuo]] ---- =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|spa}} ''[[anus]]'' ==={{pron|spa}}=== * {{IPA|ˈano}} ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m}} [[Category:{{es}}_解剖学]] #[[肛門]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[anal]] * [[anillo]] ---- =={{tl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|anu}} < {{proto|Austronesian|(na-)nu}} ==={{pron|tgl}}=== * {{IPA|aˈno}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|tgl|pronoun}} [[Category:{{tl}}_疑問詞|何]] #{{ふりがな|何|なに}} ---- =={{to}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{proto|Polynesian|rano}} < {{proto|Oceanic}} < {{proto|Malayo-Polynesian|danaw}} < {{proto|Austronesian|danaw}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ton|noun}} [[Category:{{to}}_地形]] #{{ふりがな|湖|みずうみ}}、{{ふりがな|沼|ぬま}}、[[湿地]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[anoano]] ---- =={{vec}}== [[Category:{{vec}}]] ==={{noun}}=== {{vec-noun|an|m|o|i}} [[Category:{{vec}}_暦]] #{{ふりがな|年|とし}} ===={{drv}}==== * [[ano bixesto]] o7cecnd53dqne4fls1czs071h8xrsbm 0 25123 2221361 1849349 2026-04-24T11:56:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|talé|Tale}} =={{af}}== ==={{pron|afr}}=== * {{IPA|tɑːlə}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|afr|名詞 複数形}} #[[taal]]の複数形 ---- =={{da}}== [[Category:{{da}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|non|da}} ''[[tala]]'' ==={{pron|dan}}=== * {{IPA2|taːlə|ˈtˢæːlə}} ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|n|r}} #[[会話]]、[[演説]] {{da-noun-infl|n|r}} ==={{verb}}=== {{da-verb|tal|tale|taler|talte|har|talt}} #演説する #{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}} ---- =={{dum}}== [[Category:{{dum}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|odt|dum}} [[付録:古オランダ語/tala|*tala]] < {{proto|Germanic|talō}} ==={{pron|dum}}=== * {{IPA|ˈtaːlə}} ==={{noun}}=== {{dum-noun|f}} #（ある人が言った）言葉 #[[言語]] ===={{desc}}==== *{{dum}}: {{l|nl|taal}} **{{af}}: {{l|af|taal}} ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|ˈteɪl}} * {{audio|en|En-au-tale.ogg|音声 (豪)}} * {{rhymes|eɪl}} * {{homonym}}: [[tail]] ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|enm}} < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[talu]]'' < {{proto|Germanic|talō}} < {{proto|Indo-European|del-}} ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} #{{ふりがな|話|はなし}}、{{ふりがな|物語|ものがたり}} #{{ふりがな|噂|うわさ}} #{{ふりがな|嘘|うそ}} #[[総数]] ====={{rel}}===== * [[taleteller]] * [[talk]] * [[tell]] ====={{drv}}===== {{rel-top3|派生語}} * [[fairy tale]] / [[fairytale]] * [[folk tale]] / [[folktale]] * {{l|en|talebearer}} * {{l|en|talebearing}} {{rel-mid3}} * {{l|en|talebook}} * {{l|en|taleful}} * [[tall tale]] * [[telltale]] {{rel-mid3}} * [[tell tales]] * [[tell tales out of school]] {{rel-bottom}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[talen]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} ''[[talian]]'' < {{proto|Germanic|talōną}} < {{proto|Indo-European|del-}} ===={{verb}}==== {{en-verb|tal|ing}} #{{context|dialectal|又は|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}}。 #{{context|dialectal|chiefly|Scotland|lang=en}}{{おくりがな3|見|み||做|な|す|みなす}}。 ==={{etym}}3=== ===={{noun}}==== {{en-noun}} #[[tael]]の異綴 ===アナグラム=== * [[et al.]], [[ETLA]], [[late]], [[leat]], [[tael]], [[teal]], [[tela]] ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[taler]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形 #talerの直説法現在第三人称単数形 #talerの接続法現在第一人称単数形 #talerの接続法現在第三人称単数形 #talerの命令法第二人称単数形 ===アナグラム=== * [[étal]] ---- =={{io}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|ido|adverb}} #それゆえに ---- =={{it}}== [[Category:{{it}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|ita}} ''[[talis|tālis]]'' ==={{pron|ita}}=== {{IPA|ˈtale}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{it-adj|tal|e|i}} #[[このような]]、[[こうした]]、[[こんな]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[talaltro]], [[tal altro]] * [[talché]] * [[talmente]] * [[talora]] * [[taluno]] ===アナグラム=== * [[alte]], [[tela]] ---- =={{ku}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|kur|noun}} #{{おくりがな2|幸|しあわ|せ|しあわせ}} ---- =={{la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|tāle}} #[[talus|tālus]]の単数呼格 ==={{adjective}}=== {{la-adj-form|tāle}} #[[talis|tālis]]の中性単数主格 #tālisの中性単数対格 #tālisの中性単数呼格 ---- =={{li}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|lim|noun}} #[[言語]] ---- =={{nb}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{nb-noun-m1|tal}} #[[会話]]、[[演説]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[tordentale]] * [[trontale]] ==={{verb}}=== {{nb-verb-2|tal}} #演説する #{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}} ===={{drv}}==== * [[baktale]] * [[taletrengt]] ---- =={{ro}}== ==={{pron|ron}}=== * {{IPA1|ˈta.le}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ron|pronoun}} #[[tău]]の女性複数形 #[[tău]]の中性複数形 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form|talar}} #[[talar]]の命令法肯定第二人称単数形 #talarの接続法現在第一人称単数形 #talarの接続法現在公式第二人称単数形 #talarの接続法現在第三人称単数形 2p4zdd3xcv8wqw0m7om5gtvj0rccp6g 0 25634 2221362 1796521 2026-04-24T11:56:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[Gymnasium]]}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== ギリシア語で「[[はだか|裸]]の」を意味する''{{unicode|[[γυμνός]]}}''より、ラテン語を経由して。 ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|US}} {{IPA|lang=en|/d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-gymnasium.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_スポーツ]] '''gymnasium''' （{{p}}　[[gymnasia]] 最近は'''[[gymnasiums]]'''とも綴る} #[[ジム]]。 #[[体育館]]。 #[[ギムナジウム]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[gym]] ---- =={{la}}== {{la-decl-2nd-N|gymnasi}} [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{la}}_{{noun}}]] [[category:{{la}}_スポーツ]] '''gymnasium''' ''{{n}}'' ({{p}}: [[gymnasia]]) #[[スポーツ･センター]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[gymnasticus]] 8m01xsravpck8yh2cmlraqliz5kry0p 0 25975 2221363 1805240 2026-04-24T11:56:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Golf|gólf}} =={{ast}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ast-noun|m|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{ast}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{it}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} #[[ゴルフ]] #[[ジャンパー]]、[[カーディガン]] [[Category:{{it}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|ˈɡɑlf}} * {{audio|en|en-us-golf.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|-}} #[[ゴルフ]]。 ===={{comp}}==== * [[golf ball]] * [[golf cart]] * [[golf club]] * [[golf course]] * [[golf hole]] ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #{{lb|en|自動詞}}ゴルフをする。 ===={{drv}}==== * [[golfer]] [[Category:{{en}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{nl}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{inh|nl|dum|[[gelve]]}} < {{inh|nl|gem-pro||}} {{recons|gelbaną|lang=gem-pro}} < {{der|LL.|nl}} [[culfus]]の影響 < {{der|grc|nl}} [[κόλπος]] ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=f|golven|golfje}} #[[なみ|波]] #{{label|nl|physics}} [[周波]] #{{label|nl|geography}} [[湾]] ===={{verb}}==== {{nl-verb-form}} #[[golven]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形。 #golvenの命令法 ==={{etym}}2=== {{bor|nl|en|golf||}} ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=n|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{nl}}_ゴルフ|*]] ===={{verb}}==== {{nl-verb-form}} #[[golfen]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形。 #golfenの命令法 ---- =={{ca}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{inh|ca|VL.||}}もしくは[[colpus]]の改変である{{inh|ca|LL.|[[colfus]]}}, [[colphus]], [[culfus]] < {{der|grc|ca}} [[κόλπος]] ===={{noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} #[[湾]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{bor|ca|en|golf||}} ===={{noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{ca}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{gl-noun|m|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{gl}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{sv}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} #[[湾]] #[[ゴルフ]] #[[golv]]の廃語。 [[Category:{{sv}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{der|en|es}} golf ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{es}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{sh}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|hbs|noun|g=m|head=golf|キリル文字|[[голф]]}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{sh}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{cs}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|cs|en|golf||}} ===={{noun}}==== {{cs-noun|g=m}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{cs}}_ゴルフ|*]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{bor|cs|de|Golf||}} ===={{noun}}==== {{cs-noun|g=m}} #[[湾]] ---- =={{de}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|de|verb form}} #[[golfen]]の命令法単数形。 #{{label|de|colloquial}} golfenの第一人称単数現在 ---- =={{nn}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{der|en|nn}} golf ===={{noun}}==== {{head|nn|noun|g=m|限定単数|[[golfen]]|不可算}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{nn}}_ゴルフ|*]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{der|it|nn}} [[golfo]]と{{der|fr|nn}} [[golfe]] ===={{noun}}==== {{nn-noun-m1}} #[[湾]] ---- =={{nb}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{der|en|nb}} golf ===={{noun}}==== {{head|nob|noun|g=m|限定単数|[[golfen]]|不可算}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{nb}}_ゴルフ|*]] ==={{etym}}2=== {{der|it|nb}} [[golfo]]と{{der|fr|nb}} [[golfe]] ===={{noun}}==== {{nb-noun-m1}} #[[湾]] ---- =={{hu}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{der|en|hu}} golf ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{hu}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{fi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{der|en|fi}} golf ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{fi}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{fo}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{der|en|fo}} golf < {{der|fo|sco||}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fo-noun|n|golfs|-}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{fo}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m|pl=golf}} #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:{{fr}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{vi}}== [[Category:{{vi}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{vi}}_ゴルフ|*]] '''golf''' #[[ゴルフ]] [[Category:ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{pl}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} #[[ゴルフ]] #[[タートルネック]]、[[ポロネック]] [[Category:{{pl}}_ゴルフ|*]] ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|-}} #[[golfe]]の異綴り f3qbab8jioztcnej7you134bvy4k3p1 0 26003 2221364 1154570 2026-04-24T11:56:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[thân]]}} =={{en}}== [[category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *古英語において、"[[then]]"と同義の''[[&thorn;onne]]''の変化形である''[[&thorn;anne]]''より。 :同系語にドイツ語[[denn]]/[[dann]]、デンマーク語[[dan]] ==={{pron|en}}=== (強勢あり): {{pron-en1|''th''ăn|ðæn|D{n}} *音声 (米), 強勢あり: [[file:en-us-than-stressed.ogg]] (強勢なし): {{pron-en1|''th''ən|ðən|D@n}} *音声 (米), 強勢なし: [[file:en-us-than-unstressed.ogg]] ==={{conj}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{conj}}]] '''than''' #（形容詞・副詞の比較級に用いて）～よりも #*''You are a better swimmer than she.'' #*:君は、彼女より水泳がうまいね。 #*::''You are a better swimmer than she is.''の''is''が略されたものなので、''You are a better swimmer than '''her'''''は誤用、ただし、英語圏においても一般に見られる誤用である。[[w:ウィリアム・シェイクスピア|シェイクスピア]]ですら、『[[w:ジュリアス・シーザー (シェイクスピア)|ジュリアス・シーザー]]』で、''A man no '''[[mighty|mightier]] than [[thyself]]''' or me. . .''と言う表現を用いている。 #*''They like you more than her.'' #*:彼らは、彼女より君が好きだ。 #*::この文は、''They like you more than they like her.''であるので、''They like you more than she''はこの意味では誤用となり、''They like you more than she likes you.''（彼女が君を好きであることよりさらに彼らは君が好きだ）の意味となる。 #（関係代名詞的に用いて）～よりも。 #*''I won't give you more money than is needed'' #*:必要以上のお金はあげないよ。 ==={{prep}}=== [[category:{{en}}_{{prep}}]] '''than''' #（比較級に用いて）～よりも #* ''[[Patient|patient]]s [[diagnose]]d more [[recently]] are [[probably]] [[survive|surviving]] an [[average]] of longer '''than''' two years.'' #*:最近診察を受けた患者は、多分、平均よりも2年を超えて長く生きるだろう。 ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{ar}}: {{ARchar|[[من]]}} {{Unicode|(min)}} *{{cs}}: [[než]] *{{de}}: [[als]] *{{eo}}: [[ol]] *{{es}}: [[que]] *{{eu}}: [[baino]] *{{fi}}: [[kuin]] *{{fr}}: [[que]] *{{hu}}: [[mint]] *{{io}}: [[kam]] *{{it}}: [[di]], [[che]] {{mid}} *{{ko}}: ~[[보다]] (~boda) *{{nl}}: [[dan]] *{{no}}: [[enn]] *{{pt}}: [[que]], [[do que]] *{{ro}}: [[ca]], [[decat]] *{{ru}}: [[чем]] (čem) *{{sv}}: [[än]] *{{te}}: [[కంటె]] (kaMTe) *{{zh}}: [[比]] (bǐ) {{bottom}} [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] 58j3abchdsihkpxb8gcqoapgees8353 0 26235 2221365 1463371 2026-04-24T11:57:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|じわ}} {{wikipedia|シワ}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] '''しわ'''【[[皺]], [[皴]]】 #細い線状の[[凹凸]]で、[[なめらか]]な[[立体]]の[[表面]]に、紙などの膜状のものを張るときに生じる。 #語義1のもののうち、特に人の顔の[[皮膚]]に生じるもの。[[老化]]とともに顕在化するため、[[老齢]]の象徴ともされる。 #*{{idiom}}:[[眉間]]に'''皺'''を寄せる（=[[眉]]を{{おくりがな|顰|める|ひそめる}}） ===={{rel}}==== *{{syn}}:{{ふりがな|襞|ひだ}} ===={{trans}}==== ;細い線状の凹凸 {{top}} *{{en}}: [[wrinkle]], [[creas]] *{{es}}: [[arruga]] {{f}}, [[aspereza]] {{f}} *{{fi}}: [[ryppy]], [[juonne]] {{mid}} *{{ku}}: [[چرج]] {{bottom}} ;人の顔の皮膚の凹凸 {{top}} *{{cs}}: [[vráska]] {{f}} *{{en}}: [[wrinkle]], [[ruga]] *{{es}}: [[arruga]] {{f}} *{{fi}}: [[ryppy]] *{{it}}: [[ruga]] {{mid}} *{{la}}: [[ruga]] *{{nl}}: [[rimpel]] {{m}} *{{sl}}: [[guba]] {{f}} *{{zh}}: {{zh-ts|皺紋|皱纹}} （zhòu wén） {{bottom}} ==={{homonym}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} 同音異義]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' *【[[史話]]】[[歴史]]上の[[できごと|出来事]]を[[題材]]にした[[はなし|話]]。 *【[[私和]]】[[当事者]][[同士]]が[[おもて|表]]に[[だす|出さ]]ず、[[はなしあい|話し合い]]で[[こと|事]]を[[すます|済ます]]こと。 *【[[私話]]】1.[[内緒]]話。2.[[ささやき]]。 *【[[詞話]]】1.[[中国]]の[[長短句]]の[[詞]]について、その[[源流]]や[[詞人]]の[[得失]]を[[評論]]したもの。2.[[元]]から[[明]]代における[[説唱芸術]]。3.明代の[[長編小説]]の[[文中]]に[[詩]]・詞を[[はさむ|挟ん]]だもの。 *【[[詩話]]】[[詩歌]]や[[詩人]]に関する評論や[[逸話]]。 pp70d24q60llk603bpsz3903vvb3cc9 0 26314 2221366 1791403 2026-04-24T11:57:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|explosión}} =={{en}}== ===発音=== *{{IPA|ɪksˈpləʊʒən}} * {{audio|en|en-us-explosion.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[爆発]]、[[破裂]]、[[爆破]] #[[爆発音]] # [[急増]]、[[急騰]] #（音声）閉鎖音の破裂 ===={{rel}}==== *[[explode]] ---- =={{sv}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} #[[爆発]]。 {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ===={{syn}}==== *[[sprängning]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[implosion]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[explodera]] *[[explosiv]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[granatexplosion]] *[[explosionsartad]] *[[explosionsmotor]] ---- ==フランス語== ===発音=== {{IPA|ɛksplozjɔ̃}} ===名詞=== {{fr-noun|f}} # [[爆発]] # [[突発]]、[[激発]]、感情の爆発 # [[急増]]、[[激増]] #（音声）[[破裂]] ====類義語==== *[[occlusion]] ====対義語==== *[[implosion]] ===関連語=== *[[exploser]] *[[explosif]] i85n35ixuucrsi8vwkdudbt7e2xo86f 0 26369 2221367 2044216 2026-04-24T11:57:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|escapé}} =={{ast}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ast-noun|m}} #脱出、逃亡 ---- =={{it}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|noun|g=m}} {{inv}} #{{label|it|computing}} [[エスケープキー]] ---- =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|ɪˈskeɪp}} * {{audio|en|En-us-escape.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb|escap|ing}} #{{おくりがな2|逃|に|げる|にげる}}、[[脱出]]する #{{おくりがな2|免|まぬが|れる|まぬがれる}} #（水など）{{おくりがな2|漏|も|れる|もれる}} ===={{etym}}==== 服を摑まれたとき、[[ケープ]]を脱ぎ捨てて逃げることから。 ===={{usage}}==== [[Category:{{en}}_{{verb}}_動名詞のみを目的語とするもの]] *目的語として[[動名詞]]のみ用い、to不定詞を用いない。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[escapee]] *[[escapement]] *[[escapism]] *[[escapist]] *[[escapologist]] *[[escapology]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[escape sequence]] *[[fire escape]] *[[lucky escape]] *[[make an escape]] ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #脱出、[[逃亡]]。 #{{おくりがな3|逃|に|げ|道|みち||にげみち}}。 #[[漏出]]。 ---- =={{gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #[[escapar]]の接続法現在第一人称単数形 #escaperの接続法現在第三人称単数形 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun-m}} #脱出、逃亡 #[[漏出]] #[[排気管]] ===={{syn}}==== *[[tubo de escape]] *[[fuga]] [[Category:{{es}}_自動車部品]] ==={{verb}}=== {{head|es|verb form}} #[[escapar]]の命令法公式第二人称単数形。 #escaparの接続法現在第一人称単数形。 #escaparの接続法現在公式第二人称単数形。 #escaparの接続法現在第三人称単数形。 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb-form}} #[[escapar]]の命令法肯定第一人称単数形。 #escaparの命令法肯定第三人称単数形。 #escaparの命令法否定第一人称単数形。 #escaparの命令法否定第三人称単数形。 #escaparの接続法現在第一人称単数形。 #escaparの接続法現在第三人称単数形。 rnf2rvxx4b2255w2u39t4fsa22k38e1 0 26493 2221368 2081205 2026-04-24T11:57:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ごい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}:恋=== {{wikipedia|恋愛}} {{ja-noun|恋}} #ひとを好く[[きもち|気持ち]]。[[したう|慕う]]気持ちのこと。 ===={{etym}}==== *"[[こう|請う]]"の古典日本語"'''[[こふ]]'''"の[[連用形]]"'''[[こひ]]'''"より。 ===={{trans}}==== *{{en}}: [[love]] * [[{{tl}}]]: {{t-|tl|ibiging|xs=Tagalog}} ===={{verb}}==== {{ja-verb-suru|恋}} #ひとを好く。慕う。 #*命短し恋せよ乙女 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用}} ==={{noun}}:鯉=== [[Image:Six koi.jpg|thumb|[[にしきごい|錦鯉]]]] {{wikipedia|コイ}} {{ja-noun|鯉}} #{{context|fish|夏|lang=ja}}コイ目コイ科コイ属の[[魚]]。大型の[[淡水魚]]で[[食用]]や[[観賞]]用となる。(夏の季語) ===={{drv}}==== *[[にしきごい|錦鯉]] *[[こいのぼり]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[五月の鯉の吹流し]] *[[俎の上の鯉]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{en}}: [[carp]] *{{zh}}: {{lang|zh|[[鲤鱼]]}} ==={{noun}}:尰=== {{ja-noun|尰}} #[[ひざ|膝]]の[[した|下]]が[[はれる|腫れる]][[病気]]。 ==={{noun}}:請い・乞い=== {{ja-noun|請い|乞い}} #[[こいねがう|希う]][[こと|事]]。 ==={{adj}}=== {{ja-adj|濃い}} #[[溶液]]中の[[溶質]]の量が多いこと。[[濃度]]や密度が高い。 #*'''濃い'''塩水。 #味の総量が多いこと。[[食品]]に味付けした調味料を強くかんじる。 #*これは'''濃い'''味噌汁だな。 #物事、人物が[[印象的]]であること。 #*'''濃い'''ひとだなぁ･･･ ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語形容詞活用}} ===={{rel}}==== [[濃厚]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[うすい]] *[[あわい]] ===={{conjug}}==== *{{en}}: [[dense]]、[[dark]]、[[strong]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{verb}}_活用形]] {{ja-verb}} #カ変動詞「[[くる]]」の命令形。 #動詞「[[こう]]」の連用形。 ==={{homonym}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_同音異義]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' *【[[古意]]】[[ふるい|古い]][[意味]]。 *【[[故意]]】[[自分]]の[[行為]]が[[一定]]の[[結果]]を[[発生]]させることを[[認識]]していながら、[[あえて]]その[[行為]]を[[おこなう|行おう]]とすること。 *【[[虎威]]】[[権勢]]のための[[ちから|力]]。 54ebad5vd86a4pmr28ryoyq48ghfa1j 0 26538 2221369 1320766 2026-04-24T11:57:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|[[sub]]}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] ==={{etym}}=== *{{etyl|la}}:[[sub]] ====変化==== * "c"の前では"[[suc-]]" * "f"の前では"[[suf-]]" * "g"の前では"[[sug-]]" *"m"の前では"[[sum-]]" * "r"の前では"[[sur-]]" *"s", "p"の前では"[[sus-]]" *:("p"に関しては"[[sup-]]"の場合もある。) ==={{pref}}=== [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}} ラテン語起源]] [[Category:{{en}}_{{pref}}"{{PAGENAME}}"|*]] '''sub-''' #「副-」、「次の」の意味を添える。 #「下の」、「下へ」の意味を添える。 #「亜-」、「半ば」の意味を添える。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[post-]] *[[semi-]] *[[de-]] *[[infra-]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[pre-]] *[[ante-]] *[[supra-]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[subject]] *[[subliminal]] *[[submit]] *[[substance]] *[[substitude]] *[[success]] *[[suffer]] *[[suggest]] *[[surround]] *[[suspension]] *[[support]] *[[supply]] nsb06i32cvksywc2htu77lw5qd4aiqe 0 26606 2221370 1782936 2026-04-24T11:57:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|élection}} =={{en}}== [[Category:{{en}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{en}}_政治]] === {{pron}} === *{{IPA|ɨˈlɛkʃən}} * {{audio|en|en-us-election.ogg|音声 (米)}} ==={{noun}}=== #[[選挙]] #[[当選]] #[[選定]]、選び出されること。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[by-election]] *[[elect]] *[[electoral]] *[[electioneer]] *[[electioneering]] *[[general election]] 09j65onnej8i7fx2g5gxuid4rw58dof 0 26649 2221371 1448827 2026-04-24T11:58:09Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|valgā}} =={{it}}== ==={{pron|ita}}=== {{IPA|ˈvalɡa}} ==={{verb}}=== {{it-verb-form}} #[[valere]]の接続法現在第一・第二・第三人称単数形。 #valereの命令法第三人称単数形。 ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|ita|adjective form}} #[[valgo]]の女性形。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{pron|spa}}=== {{IPA|ˈbalɣa}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #[[valer]]の接続法現在第一・第三人称単数形。 #valerの命令法第三人称単数形。 ---- =={{nb}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|nb|valgene}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nob|noun form|g=n}} #[[valg]]の限定複数形。 ---- =={{la}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{la-adj-form|valga}} #[[valgus]]の女性単数主格。 #valgusの中性複数主格。 #valgusの中性複数対格。 #valgusの女性単数呼格。 #valgusの中性複数呼格。 {{la-adj-form|valgā}} #valgusの女性単数奪格。 ---- =={{lv}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|lav|adjective form}} #[[valgs]]の男性単数属格。 #valgsの女性単数主格。 ktpqif2wc5bmt3o8u0g1j7tra3634u3 0 26657 2221372 1463448 2026-04-24T11:58:19Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|先达}} {{DEFAULTSORT:せんたつ せんだつ {{PAGENAME}}}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] {{jachar|先|達}}（[[せんだつ]] / せんだち） #[[自分]]より[[さき|先]]にその道に[[熟達]]したこと。その道に熟達して[[同輩]]の[[師]]となるべきこと。また、その[[ひと|人]]<ref name="dainihon3_243">{{書誌・大日本国語辞典|3|243|125}}</ref>。その[[道]]の[[先輩]]。 #*[[この]][[絵]]は、[[現存]]六十翁の[[斯界]]の'''先達'''が、[[壮年]]の[[ころ]]に[[執筆]]した[[大作]]だったということである。（{{w|木村荘八}}『[http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001312/files/47728_34006.html 東京の風俗]』） #[[高僧]]。 #[[勤行]]を積んで、[[みねいり|峰入り]]の時などに[[同行]]の[[先導]]となる[[修験者]]<ref name="dainihon3_243"/>。 #*滝見屋<sup>（たきみや）</sup>という[[ところ]]で、[[はら|腹]]を[[こしらえ]]、[[弁当]]を[[用意]]し、'''先達'''を[[やとう|雇っ]]て[[いよいよ]][[出発]]したが、この[[やまごえ|山越]]は[[僕]]には[[非常]]に[[難儀]]なものであった。（{{w|斎藤茂吉}}『[http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001059/files/49599_35562.html 遍路]』） #語義3より転じて、他の者を[[案内]]・[[指導]]する者。 #*[[すこし|少し]]のことにも'''先達'''は[[あらまほし|あらまほしき]][[こと|事]][[なり]]。（{{w|吉田兼好}}『{{w|徒然草}}』第52段） ===={{pron|jpn}}==== '''せ↗んだつ'''、'''せ↘んだつ''' ===={{rel}}==== （語義1） *{{syn}}: [[先学]]、[[先進]] ===={{trans}}==== （語義3） *[[{{en}}]]<!--* English-->: a {{t+|en|guide}}, a {{t+|en|leader}} ==脚注== <references/> nkxfffwuurfgi685xf9hhh1lt7c40yk 0 26698 2221373 1892184 2026-04-24T11:58:29Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:そうはん}} {{also|そうばん|ぞうはん}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] ==={{homonym}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} 同音異義]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' *【[[早飯]]】[[定刻]]より[[はやく|早く]]に[[食事]]をとること *【[[宋板]], [[宋版]]】[[中国]]の[[宋代]]に[[出版]]された[[書籍]]。 *【[[創瘢]], [[瘡瘢]]】[[きずあと|傷跡]]。 *【[[相反]]】[[たがい|互い]]に[[対立]]し、[[反対]]であること。 *【[[総判]], [[惣判]]】[[ものごと|物事]]を[[判断]]すること。 jy5jjhi3e8upmvg5lwi1ml8c4d50mjt 0 26726 2221374 1432334 2026-04-24T11:58:39Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Dei|dēi|děi}} =={{eu}}== [[category:{{eu}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{eu}}_{{noun}}]] '''dei''' # 呼びかけ、呼びかけること。 ---- =={{fy}}== [[category:{{fy}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{fy}}_{{noun}}]] '''dei''' #（時間の）[[日]] ---- =={{it}}== [[category:{{it}}]] ==={{prep}}=== '''dei''' #(定冠詞'''[[di]]''' + 前置詞'''[[i]]'''の縮約形) ==={{noun}}=== '''dei''' ''{{m}} {{p}}'' #[[dio]]（神）の複数形 ====用法==== *定冠詞'''[[gli]]'''とともに用いられる。 *:''Gli '''dei''' [[sono]] [[scontenti]]'' *::神々はご不興である。 ---- =={{la}}== [[category:{{la}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{la}}_{{noun}}_{{form}}]] '''dei''' ''m'' # [[deus]]（神）の単数形属格（[[cf.]][[Deus]]/[[Dei]]　ユダヤ教・キリスト教の唯一神を指す固有名詞）。 # [[deus]]（神）の複数形主格又は呼格。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[vox populi, vox dei]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[deism]] *[[deist]] *[[pandeism]] *[[pandeist]] *[[panendeism]] *[[panendeist]] *[[polydeism]] *[[polydeist]] s8da86q6vcc4zksum95dp32tb03o010 0 26872 2221375 1418755 2026-04-24T11:58:49Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ruine|ruiné|ruïne}} =={{it}}== ==={{pron|ita}}=== * {{IPA|ˈrwine}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ita|plural}} #[[ruina]]の複数形。 ---- =={{en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|s|-}} #[[ruin]]の廃用。 ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|Nueir|in ure|inure|urine}} ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #[[ruinar]]の接続法現在第一人称単数形。 #ruinarの接続法現在公式第二人称単数形。 #ruinarの接続法現在第三人称単数形。 ---- =={{fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fra}} < {{etyl|lat|fra}} ''[[ruina|ruīna]]'' ==={{pron|fra}}=== * {{IPA|ʁɥin}} * 音声 :[[File:Fr-ruine.ogg]] * {{homophones|lang=fr|ruinent|ruines}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|f}} # [[廃墟]]、[[遺跡]]、[[瓦礫]]。 # [[崩壊]]、[[破滅]]、[[滅亡]]。 # [[破産]]、[[倒産]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[ruiner]]の直説法現在第一・第三人称単数形。 #ruinerの接続法現在第一・第三人称単数形。 #ruinerの命令法第二人称単数形。 ==={{rel}}=== * [[ruineux]] * [[ruiniforme]] ===アナグラム=== * {{l|fr|nuire}}, {{l|fr|réuni}}, {{l|fr|urine}}, {{l|fr|uriné}} ---- =={{fro}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|fro}} ''[[ruina|ruīna]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{fro-noun|f}} #[[廃墟]]。[[遺跡]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|fro|ruinement}} * {{l|fro|ruiner}} * {{l|fro|ruineur}} * {{l|fro|ruineus}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{en}}: {{l|en|ruin}} (借用) *現代フランス語: {{l|fr|ruine}} 1wsyfw5kmc4b3gtkooiiragp9d5xr8r 0 27027 2221376 1521495 2026-04-24T11:58:59Z Naggybot 73786 (ボット)テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換([[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] に基づく) 2221376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|protegé|Protegé|protégé|protège}} =={{en}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[protégé]] ==={{pron|eng}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|ˈpɹɒtəˌʒeɪ}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|ˈpɹoʊtəˌʒeɪ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #[[被保護者]]。[[被後見人]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[protegee]] ==={{seealso}}=== * [[ward]] ---- =={{la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|prōtege}} #[[protegere|prōtegere]]の命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{pron|por}}=== {{IPA|pɾuˈteʒɨ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|por|verb form}} #[[proteger]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #protegerの命令法第二人称単数形。 ---- =={{es}}== ==={{pron|spa}}=== {{IPA|pɾoˈtexe}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|spa|verb form}} #[[proteger]]の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #protegerの直説法現在公式第二人称単数形。 #protegerの命令法非公式第二人称単数形。 d7o2kdsfstpw6b0ojrahi982i0tprcx 0 27884 2220975 2147154 2026-04-23T12:25:38Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220975 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fr}} {{m|fro|veintre}} < {{m|fro|veincre}}, {{m|fro|vencre}} < {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|vincere}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|fr}} {{m|itc-pro|*winkō}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|fr}} {{m|ine-pro|*wi-n-k-}} < {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-}}。今の発音は、{{etyl|la|-}} {{m|la|vincere|vincō}} の影響を受けた形。 ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|Fr-vaincre.ogg}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincre.wav|a=Shawinigan}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vaincre.wav|a=Somain}} ==={{verb}}=== #{{context|transitive|lang=fr}} [[うちやぶる|打ち破る]]、[[凌駕]]する。 #{{context|intransitive|lang=fr}} {{おくりがな2|勝|か|つ|かつ}}、{{おくりがな2|勝|まさ|る|まさる}}。 # [[克服]]する、[[征服]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ===={{syn}}==== *{{l|fr|battre}} *{{l|fr|gagner}} *{{l|fr|surmonter}} *{{l|fr|triompher}} ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|fr|à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire}} *{{l|fr|vaincu}} *{{l|fr|vainqueur}} ==={{rel}}=== *{{l|fr|convaincre}} *{{l|fr|évincer}} *{{l|fr|revaincre}} *{{l|fr|victoire}} **{{l|fr|victorieux}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|eo|venki|bor=1}} ===参考文献=== *{{R:fr:TLFi}} d4crezmota4c7s7qqm5vsply382wb89 2220976 2220975 2026-04-23T12:25:52Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220976 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|fr}} {{m|fro|veintre}} < {{m|fro|veincre}}, {{m|fro|vencre}} < {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|vincere}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|fr}} {{m|itc-pro|*winkō}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|fr}} {{m|ine-pro|*wi-n-k-}} < {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-}}。今の発音は、{{etyl|la|-}} {{m|la|vincere|vincō}} の影響を受けた形。 ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|Fr-vaincre.ogg}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincre.wav|a=Shawinigan}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vaincre.wav|a=Somain}} ==={{verb}}=== #{{context|transitive|lang=fr}} [[うちやぶる|打ち破る]]、[[凌駕]]する。 #{{context|intransitive|lang=fr}} {{おくりがな2|勝|か|つ|かつ}}、{{おくりがな2|勝|まさ|る|まさる}}。 # [[克服]]する、[[征服]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ===={{syn}}==== *{{l|fr|battre}} *{{l|fr|gagner}} *{{l|fr|surmonter}} *{{l|fr|triompher}} ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|fr|à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire}} *{{l|fr|vaincu}} *{{l|fr|vainqueur}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|fr|convaincre}} *{{l|fr|évincer}} *{{l|fr|revaincre}} *{{l|fr|victoire}} **{{l|fr|victorieux}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|eo|venki|bor=1}} ===参考文献=== *{{R:fr:TLFi}} 3s2e1wfiqo945yoh8mkd1cehk7pdn9d 0 27885 2220992 1158413 2026-04-23T12:57:51Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220992 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainque.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||subj|1//3|s|pres}} 13iwldquwspl0wbn90jdh4tymdnr7og 0 27886 2220983 1158391 2026-04-23T12:57:48Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220983 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainc.wav|a=Shawinigan}} *{{rhymes|lang=fr|ɛ̃|s=1}} *{{homophones|lang=fr|vain|vaincs|vains|vin|vingt|vingts|vins|vint|vînt}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|3|s|pres}} 5y409m96vzr1blps6dajluxzn5v1wc4 0 34173 2221128 1919013 2026-04-24T02:15:04Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんしょう|けんじょう|げんじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[減少]]】：[[へる|減っ]]て[[すくない|少なく]]なること。 *【[[減章]]】：減刑の規定。 *【[[減省]]】：[[へらす|減らし]]て[[はぶく|省く]]こと。 *【[[原省]]】：免除。 *【[[幻象]]】：幻影。 *【[[現象]]・[[見象]]】：[[観察]]することのできる[[一切]]の[[できごと]]。 *【[[現生]]】：[[現世]]。 *【[[現症]]】：[[現在]][[あらわれる|現れ]]ている[[病気]]の[[症状]]。 *【[[元宵]]】：[[陰暦]]1月15日の[[よる|夜]]。 *【[[弦誦]]・[[絃誦]]】：①[[こと|琴]]を[[ひく|弾き]]、[[誦読]]すること。②[[学芸]]に[[はげむ|励む]]こと。 *【[[舷墻]]・[[舷牆]]】：[[上甲板]]の[[外舷]]に[[そう|沿っ]]て[[もうける|設け]]た、[[なみ|波]]の[[侵入]]や人の[[転落]]を[[ふせぐ|防ぐ]][[かこい|囲い]]。 *【[[言笑]]】：[[談笑]]。 *【[[厳妝]]】：盛装。 *【[[玄勝]]】：仙界。 *【[[玄霄]]】：黒雲。 *【[[玄氅]]】：黒い毛衣。 *【[[沅湘]]】：沅水と湘水。 hl4fsppwgbetdolf5k8z61yy36wkctb 0 35362 2221117 2130926 2026-04-24T01:49:41Z ~2026-24844-31 130973 2221117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=火:4+12}} {{kanji variants|鷰|㬫|㷼|䴏|嬊|觾|郾|酀|𪈏|𱈪}} ===字源=== *[[象形文字|象形]]。「[[つばめ]]」を象る。「[[つばめ]]」を表す漢語、{[[燕]]/*/ʔˤen}を表す字。 ===意義=== # =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|施策=人名用追加:2004/9,表外字体:印刷標準:エン|呉音=エン|漢音=エン|訓=つばめ,つばくら,つばくろ,やす-んずる,やす-い}} ===={{prov}}==== *[[燕麦]] *[[燕尾服]] =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|yan1]] [[Category:常用字|yan1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[yān]] (yan1), [[yàn]] (yan4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': [[yen1|yen<sup>1</sup>]], [[yen4|yen<sup>4</sup>]] ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': [[yin1]], [[yin3]] ** '''[[閩南語]]''' *** '''[[POJ]]''': ìⁿ ** '''[[客家語]]''' *** '''[[白話字]]''': yen ** '''[[閩東語]]''' *** '''[[平話字]]''': iéng =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|연]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[연]]|eumhun=제비 연, 편안할 연, 잔치 연, 나라이름 연|rv=yeon|mr=yŏn|y=yen}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|yến|én}} ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-17-77|mj={{mjmoji|016637|058005}}|gb=D1E0|cns=1-713A|big5=BF50|ksx=1001-6658}} {{検字|倉頡=TLPF|四角=4433.1}} {{字典|dj=1095.130|hdz=32239.060|大字源=5532/5544|大漢語林=6652|康煕=0683.160|新大字典=9389|新潮漢字=6733|諸橋=19429}} kvn3z80kzlwc028bdy1rppk2tdplmgh 0 36306 2221008 1158420 2026-04-23T12:57:56Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221008 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquis.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||1//2|s|phis}} jvi3rxzmw2qg1ymgpwvuxykyjib23iw 0 36307 2221007 1158426 2026-04-23T12:57:56Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|vainquît}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquit.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||3|s|phis}} egj03xqm6uukkhocot4dor7m3uuj3gu 0 36310 2220984 1158404 2026-04-23T12:57:48Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220984 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincs.wav|a=Shawinigan}} *{{rhymes|lang=fr|ɛ̃|s=1}} *{{homophones|lang=fr|vain|vainc|vains|vin|vingt|vingts|vins|vint|vînt}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|12|s|pres|;|impr|2|s}} ksahbl7y8dr6yx4scgj1nvyxclwj4r4 0 36311 2221016 1158427 2026-04-23T12:57:59Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221016 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquons.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|1|p|pres|;|impr|1|p}} dlvci2z1is901irv60pwu60biqn5uv4 0 36312 2221014 1158414 2026-04-23T12:57:59Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221014 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquent.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc//subj|3|p|pres}} 2c4uyadsw0udxa85r2sg7tkxccnrixe 0 36313 2221015 1158416 2026-04-23T12:57:59Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221015 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquez.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|2|p|pres|;|impr|2|p}} qeoa5096fm5xz4yki69qvdarfy0r71w 0 36314 2221011 1158418 2026-04-23T12:57:57Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221011 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquions.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|impf|1|p|;|subj|1|p|pres}} 9r5w6hotlitfot3f31prd34ehmdg300 0 36315 2221010 1158417 2026-04-23T12:57:57Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221010 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquiez.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|impf|2|p|;|subj|2|p|pres}} 48lpeqhp7nzlph7hk0q78gez2sn4dzo 0 36316 2221009 1158409 2026-04-23T12:57:57Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221009 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquaient.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|impf|3|p}} q0fqo6kakfo2d570uek7v2v0ii9v9hg 0 36317 2221013 1158410 2026-04-23T12:57:58Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221013 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquais.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|impf|1//2|s}} 906s39ic37edzfepzet1m7bj1qg0gqm 0 36318 2221012 1158411 2026-04-23T12:57:58Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221012 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquait.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||indc|impf|1//2|s}} j494ccs6tc51o2ezlf0ehw9uzliw1j5 0 36319 2220990 1158421 2026-04-23T12:57:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220990 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vainquisse.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||subj|impf|1|s}} dslqlmbm456trtl4o2up2741plupt63 0 36932 2221002 1158393 2026-04-23T12:57:54Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221002 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincrai.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||1|s|futr}} izm3y7qbxbqxptyu4dgy7552sitnbeh 0 36936 2220999 1158403 2026-04-23T12:57:53Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220999 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincront.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||3|p|futr}} 6ox14hg2h3snmct6ujqfdzow965wuw9 0 36937 2221003 1158397 2026-04-23T12:57:54Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221003 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincras.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||2|s|futr}} jnqantizc56kipgdpc1920e932n2cyy 0 36938 2221001 1158392 2026-04-23T12:57:53Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221001 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincra.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||3|s|futr}} dfhjclj4wpwju8bly4zins7zyqqzvtw 0 36939 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==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||cond|3|p}} 0l6bzwywve7uvnxv6eykgmy1za2sneu 0 36952 2220996 1158396 2026-04-23T12:57:52Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220996 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincrait.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||cond|3|s}} fa82yxztasei8urcm6oii1jbvd9jkdk 0 36953 2220997 1158395 2026-04-23T12:57:52Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220997 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA|pos=v}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincrais.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||cond|1//2|s}} c0ttw71iicuymdgt7anmm47chx2xgmx 0 36954 2221000 1158402 2026-04-23T12:57:53Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221000 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{fr-IPA}} *{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vaincrons.wav|a=Shawinigan}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{verb form of|fr|vaincre||1|p|futr}} 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[[Category:{{zh}}|yan1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[yān]] (yan1) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': yen<sup>1</sup> ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': yin1 ===={{prov}}==== =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|ㅇㅕㄴ]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[연]]|eumhun=|rv=yeon|mr=yŏn|y=yen}} ===={{prov}}==== ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-71-35|mj={{mjmoji|021276}}|gb=C545|cns=2-6961|big5=F4B4|ksx=1002-674B}} {{検字|倉頡=BTLF|四角=7423.1}} {{字典|dj=1448.370|hdz=32124.010|大字源=8025|大漢語林=4883|康煕=0998.030|新大字典=13352|新潮漢字=9737|諸橋=30018}} qm238zhimb91odfs6mw0mhgcqjpjz5r 0 39996 2221090 2033486 2026-04-23T23:15:20Z ~2026-24844-31 130973 2221090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=頁:9+4}} {{kanji variants|颃=[[簡体字]]}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[頁]]」 + 音符「[[亢]]/*kang/」。「のど」を表す漢語、{頏/*kʰˤaŋh/}を表す字。 ===意義=== # =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|こう こう {{PAGENAME}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=コウ<カゥ,ゴウ<ガゥ|漢音=コウ<カゥ|訓=のど}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|コウ}} ===={{prov}}==== =={{zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|gang1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[gāng]] (gang1), [[háng]] (hang2), [[hàng]] (hang4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': kang<sup>1</sup>, hang<sup>2</sup>, hang<sup>4</sup> ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': hong4 ===={{prov}}==== =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|ㅎㅏㅇ]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[항]]|eumhun=목 항, 오르락 내리락할 항|rv=hang|mr=hang|y=hang}} ===={{prov}}==== ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-80-82|mj={{mjmoji|028167}}|gb=EE40|cns=2-4864|big5=E0DE|ksx=1002-7330}} {{検字|倉頡=YNMBC|四角=0128.6}} {{字典|dj=1917.080|hdz=74363.030|大字源=11216|大漢語林=12814|康煕=1401.010|新大字典=18947|新潮漢字=14127|諸橋=43371}} 4xm3t5s7hxit9van60omv50v01rc6xu 0 41170 2221218 2171616 2026-04-24T10:34:14Z ねこ8 96106 2221218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いしゃ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|い|しゃ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|いしゃ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|a=LL-Q5287 (jpn)-Zsrtrgh-医者.wav}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||いしゃ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[いしゃ]]}} #{{context|医療関連の職業|lang=ja}}[[職業]]として[[医療]]行為を行なう者。'''[[医師]]'''の平易な口語的表現。 #*[[はは|母]]が[[また]][[疼痛]]に[[くるしむ|苦しみ]]だし、[[頓服]]の[[鎮痛剤]]が[[あいにく]][[なくなる|無くなっ]]ていたので、[[夜分]][[ながら]]、'''医者'''の[[ところ]]へ[[くすり|薬]]を[[もらう|貰い]]に[[いく|行っ]]た。（[[w:豊島与志雄|豊島与志雄]]『猫捨坂』） ===={{drv}}==== *[[歯医者]] *[[眼医者]]/[[目医者]] *[[藪医者]]/[[でも医者]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[医者の不養生]] *[[柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる]] *[[腹八分目に医者いらず]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-see|医師}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|ryu}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ryu-noun|いさ}} #[[医者#日本語|医者]]。 73ilj7zo8e023b5paqeh202bmdik0ke 0 42304 2221126 1919477 2026-04-24T02:14:58Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんじょう|げんしょう|げんじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[検証]]】：調べ証明すること。 *【[[験証]]】：証拠調べ。 *【[[懸章]]】：陸軍の副官や週番士官が役職を示すために右肩から左腰に掛けた、襷状の記章。 *【[[懸賞]]・[[県賞]]】：応募を募って賞品や賞金を提供する仕組み。また、その賞品や賞金。 *【[[懸鐘]]・[[県鐘]]】：鐘を懸けること。また、釣鐘。 *【[[健勝]]・[[堅勝]]】：体調が健康で健やかなこと。そのさま。 *【[[健訟]]】：訴訟好き。 *【[[健将]]】：勇将。 *【[[兼掌]]】：兼務。 *【[[剣匠]]】：刀鍛冶。刀工。 *【[[剣鞘]]・[[剣削]]】：剣の鞘。 *【[[険粧]]】：奇服。 *【[[険峭]]】：険しいこと。 *【[[憲章]]】：①重要で根本的な原則について定めた取り決め。②憲法の規則。 *【[[肩牆]]】：野戦で味方の砲手、砲車を掩護するために構築される土塁。 *【[[肩章]]】：爵位を有する者、文官、武官が制服の肩に着ける飾章。 *【[[腱鞘]]】：腱の周囲を筒のように包む鞘。 *【[[見性]]】：禅宗で、自己に本来備わっている心性を見究めること。 *【[[見証]]】：①囲碁、双六などを脇で勝敗を審判すること。②証拠。 *【[[謙称]]】：話し手側が自分を謙遜した呼び方。謙辞。 *【[[賢将]]】：賢く優れた将軍。 *【[[賢相]]】：賢明な宰相。賢宰。 *【[[賢肖]]】：賢愚。 *【[[賢勝]]】：賢俊。 *【[[顕彰]]】：①顕わにすること。②今迄の功績を公表し、表彰すること。 *【[[顕昭]]】：鎌倉時代の歌僧。 *【[[顕正]]】：仏教で、正しい仏の真理を顕し示すこと。 *【[[顕証]]】：①顕わであること。そのさま。②証明すること。 *【[[顕称]]】：明言。 *【[[顕敞]]】：高爽。 *【[[献笑]]】：笑い種。 *【[[献觴]]】：献杯。 *【[[見小]]】：識小。 *【[[喧訟]]】：争って騒ぎ立てること。 *【[[搴裳]]・[[蹇裳]]・[[褰裳]]】：裾を絡げること。 *【[[捲裳]]】：裳を掲げること。 *【[[軒敞]]】：高敞。 *【[[虔竦]]】：敬具。 *【[[牽渉]]】：連累。 *【[[権称]]】：はかり。 *【[[欠少]]】：不足。 *【[[肩承]]】：担当。 *【[[姸笑]]】：艶やかに笑うこと。 *【[[姸妝]]】：美しい装い。 *【[[姸唱]]】：艶曲。 *【[[姸捷]]】：美しく速いこと。 *【[[獧捷]]】：敏捷。 *【[[縑緗]]】：①浅黄の薄絹。②黄巻。書物 *【[[鈐章]]】：捺印。 *【[[甄奨]]】：挙用。 *【[[𠳋商]]】：小塊。 1ewknayx84jxwp15287dqp88aijnh5u 0 42305 2221127 1919478 2026-04-24T02:15:01Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんしょう|げんしょう|げんじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[傔仗]]】：奈良時代から平安時代にかけて鎮守府将軍や大宰帥、出羽守、陸奥守などに任官されたものに付属された武官。 *【[[眷仗]]】：頼ること。 *【[[券状]]・[[券帖]]】：証文。手形。 *【[[絹帖]]】：絹地の帖。 *【[[勧賞]]】：功労を褒め、褒美を与えること。 *【[[喧擾]]・[[諠擾]]】：喧しくうるさいこと。騒擾。 *【[[堅城]]】: 守りが堅い城。 *【[[献上]]】: 目上の人に無償で金品を渡すこと。 *【[[献状]]】：報告。 *【[[絃上]]・[[玄象]]・[[玄上]]】：村上天皇が愛したとされる琵琶の名器。 *【[[謙譲]]・[[嗛譲]]】: 礼として自らを低く貶め、それによって相手に対する尊敬を示すこと。 *【[[譴譲]]】：責めること。 *【[[賢聖]]】：賢人と聖人。 *【[[県城]]】: 県を治める役所がある町の城。 *【[[軒乗]]】：車駕。 *【[[軒城]]】：諸侯の城。 *【[[硯城]]】：硯。 *【[[乾浄]]】：浄化。 *【[[険情]]】：邪心。 *【[[牽情]]】：心にかかること。 *【[[牽縄]]】：牽き縄。 *【[[涓壌]]】：涓埃。 *【[[蹇驤]]】：飛び上がること。 *【[[建常]]】：建旗。 *【[[健常]]】：心身に病気や障碍を抱えていないこと。 *【[[姸状]]】：姸容。 6ufliozlub6avjidolttpkp43i9astg 0 44693 2220960 1919753 2026-04-23T12:02:32Z 鍼灸 112313 2220960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|かくし|かくじ|がくじ}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[学士]]】[[大学]]を[[卒業]]あるいは、[[同等]]の[[学力]]を[[有]]する[[もの|者]]。 *【[[学師]]】[[教師]]。 *【[[学資]]】[[学校]]で[[勉学]]するために[[必要]]な[[費用]]。 *【[[楽師]], [[楽士]]】[[音楽]]を[[演奏]]する[[ひと|人]]。 *【[[顎肢]]】[[顎脚]]。 ep2qw3zveeh7omc5ertk12bg1wydrqx 0 54747 2221046 1124201 2026-04-23T13:40:34Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221046 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|fi|kaksisuuntainen|mielialahäiriö}} ==={{pron}}=== {{fi-p|kaksi-suuntainen mieli-ala-häiriö}} *{{kanahyoki|fi|カクシスーンタイネン ミエリアラハイリオ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun|head=[[kaksisuuntainen]] [[mielialahäiriö]]}} #{{タグ|fi|病気}} [[双極性障害]]、[[躁鬱病]]。 4b6evrffrb87j4mmzm5omb52cgku0ar 0 54961 2221044 1124199 2026-04-23T13:40:34Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221044 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|fi|kaksi|suunta|-inen}} ==={{pron}}=== {{fi-p|kaksi-suuntainen}} ==={{adj}}=== {{fi-adj|-}} #[[双方向]]の。 #[[二重]]の。 #[[双極性]]の。 ===={{decl}}==== {{fi-decl-nainen|pos=adj|kaksisuuntai|a}} ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|fi|kaksisuuntaisesti}} *{{l|fi|kaksisuuntaisuus}} ===={{seealso}}==== *{{l|fi|yksisuuntainen}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} #{{ellipsis of|fi|kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö}} ===={{decl}}==== {{fi-decl-nainen|kaksisuuntai|a}} my8ssloom3l9m9jhewe01lxyilxdywh 0 54962 2221043 1130783 2026-04-23T13:40:34Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221043 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fi}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|fi|mieliala|t1=[[気分]]|häiriö|t2=障害}}。[[mood disorder]]を当てはめたものか。 ==={{pron}}=== {{fi-p|mieli-ala/häiriö}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fi-noun}} #{{タグ|fi|病気}} [[気分障害]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{fi-decl-valtio|mielialahäiriö|ä}} ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|fi|mielialahäiriöinen}} 7j7th4pfamnandg4xanv80733mmy677 0 56744 2221169 1857510 2026-04-24T06:42:52Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ [[en:egyetem]]を参考に追加 2221169 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{alter}}=== * [[ëgyetëm]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-egyetem.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|egye|tem}} ==={{etym}}=== {{back-form|lang=hu|egyetemben}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{lb|hu|education}} [[大学]]。 #: {{cot|hu|főiskola}} # {{lb|hu|archaic}} [[宇宙]]、[[世界]]。 #: {{syn|hu|világegyetem|univerzum|kozmosz}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|egyeteme|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|egyetem||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|egyetemes}} * {{l|hu|egyetemi}} * {{l|hu|egyetemista}} * {{l|hu|egyetemleges}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|műegyetem}} * {{l|hu|tudományegyetem}} * {{l|hu|világegyetem}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|egyetemre jár}} * {{l|hu|felveszik az egyetemre}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} c5qmvsi5we97hsdkvmj131s02piofpw 0 122029 2221062 597268 2026-04-23T14:02:09Z うーむ 129171 [[病勢]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました 2221062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[猫睛]]】：猫の目。 *【[[病勢]]】：病気の勢い。 *【[[病性]]】：病症。 6typki0u4wosw0a3p3umh0wyh5jy0gx 828 138787 2221199 2209930 2026-04-24T09:00:05Z Praqimu 95788 2221199 Scribunto text/plain local u = mw.ustring.char -- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics local GRAVE = u(0x0300) local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local CIRC = u(0x0302) local TILDE = u(0x0303) local MACRON = u(0x0304) local BREVE = u(0x0306) local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) local DIAER = u(0x0308) local CARON = u(0x030C) local DGRAVE = u(0x030F) local INVBREVE = u(0x0311) local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323) local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325) local CEDILLA = u(0x0327) local OGONEK = u(0x0328) local DOUBLEINVBREVE = u(0x0361) -- Punctuation to be used for standardChars field local PUNCTUATION = ' !#%&*+,-./:;<=>?@^_`|~\'()' local Cyrl = {"Cyrl"} local Latn = {"Latn"} local LatnArab = {"Latn", "Arab"} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "アファル語", "Q27811", "cus", aliases = {"Qafar"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["ab"] = { "アブハズ語", "Q5111", "cau-abz", aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, translit_module = "ab-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ae"] = { "アヴェスタ語", "Q29572", "ira-cen", aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"}, scripts = {"Avst", "Gujr"}, translit_module = "Avst-translit", wikipedia_article = "Avestan", } m["af"] = { "アフリカーンス語", "Q14196", "gmw", scripts = LatnArab, ancestors = {"nl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâà]", "[ëéêè]", "[ïíîì]", "[öóôò]", "[üúûù]", "[ÿýŷỳ]", "^-", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , } m["ak"] = { "アカン語", "Q28026", "alv-ctn", varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem"}, scripts = Latn, } m["am"] = { "アムハラ語", "Q28244", "sem-eth", scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "アラゴン語", "Q8765", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oan"}, } m["ar"] = { "アラビア語", "Q13955", "sem-arb", -- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones otherNames = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "Classical Arabic"}, scripts = {"Arab", "Brai"}, -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x0640), "[" .. u(0x064B) .. "-" .. u(0x0652) .. "]", u(0x0670)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, translit_module = "ar-translit", standardChars = "ء-غف-ْٰٱ" .. PUNCTUATION .. "٠-٩،؛؟٫٬ـ", } m["as"] = { "アッサム語", aliases = {"Asamiya"}, "Q29401", "inc-eas", scripts = {"as-Beng"}, ancestors = {"inc-mas"}, translit_module = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "アヴァル語", "Q29561", "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avaric"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"oav"}, translit_module = "av-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ay"] = { "アイマラ語", "Q4627", "sai-aym", varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["az"] = { "アゼルバイジャン語", "Q9292", "trk-ogz", aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"}, varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", {"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"}, {"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"}, "Sonqor" }, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"trk-oat"}, } m["ba"] = { "バシキール語", "Q13389", "trk-kbu", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, } m["be"] = { "ベラルーシ語", "Q9091", "zle", aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "be-translit", sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е"}}, } m["bg"] = { "ブルガリア語", 7918, "zls", "Cyrl", ancestors = "cu-bgm", translit = "bg-translit", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, standard_chars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc, } m["bh"] = { "ビハール語", "Q135305", "inc-eas", scripts = {"Deva"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgd"}, } m["bi"] = { "ビスラマ語", "Q35452", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"en"}, } m["bm"] = { "バンバラ語", "Q33243", "dmn-emn", aliases = {"Bamanankan"}, scripts = Latn, } m["bn"] = { "ベンガル語", "Q9610", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Bangla"}, scripts = {"Beng", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-mbn"}, translit_module = "bn-translit", } m["bo"] = { "チベット語", "Q34271", "sit-tib", varieties = { {"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"}, "Dolpo", {"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba", "Gola", "Humla", "Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa", "Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang", "Nubri", "Panang", "Shing Saapa", "Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku", {"Ü", "Dbus"}, "Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"? scripts = {"Tibt"}, -- sometimes Deva? ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["br"] = { "ブルトン語", "Q12107", "cel-bry", varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"xbm"}, } m["bs"] = { "ボスニア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ca"] = { "カタルーニャ語", "Q7026", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oca"}, sort_key = { from = {"à", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "l·l"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "ll" }} , } m["ce"] = { "チェチェン語", "Q33350", "cau-vay", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ce-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {MACRON}, to = {}}, } m["ch"] = { "チャモロ語", "Q33262", "poz-sus", aliases = {"Chamoru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["co"] = { "コルシカ語", "Q33111", "roa-itd", aliases = {"Corsu"}, scripts = Latn, } m["cr"] = { "クリー語", "Q33390", "alg", scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["cs"] = { "チェコ語", "Q9056", "zlw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-ocs"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úů]", "ý"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "y"}} , } m["cu"] = { "古代教会スラヴ語", "Q35499", "zls", aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"}, scripts = {"Cyrs", "Glag"}, translit_module = "Cyrs-Glag-translit", entry_name = { from = {u(0x0484)}, -- kamora to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"оу", "є"}, to = {"у" , "е"}} , } m["cv"] = { "チュヴァシュ語", "Q33348", "trk-ogr", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["cy"] = { "ウェールズ語", "Q9309", "cel-bry", varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, "North Wales Welsh", {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "South Wales Welsh", "Patagonian Welsh"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"wlm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[âáàä]", "ch", "dd", "[êéèë]", "ff", "ngh", "[îíìï]", "ll", "[ôóòö]", "ph", "rh", "th", "[ûúùü]", "[ŵẃẁẅ]", "[ŷýỳÿ]", "'"}, to = {"a" , "c~", "d~", "e" , "f~", "g~h", "i" , "l~", "o" , "p~", "r~", "t~", "u" , "w" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-UWYa-il-pr-uwy0-9ÂâÊêÎîÔôÛûŴŵŶŷ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["da"] = { "デンマーク語", "Q9035", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-oda"}, } m["de"] = { "ドイツ語", "Q188", "gmw", aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"}, varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German", "Bavarian German", "Belgian German", "Central German", "DDR German", "East African German", "German German", "Hessian German", "Indiana German", "Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German", "Namibian German", "Northern German", "Prussian German", "Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German", "Texan German"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Latf"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâå]", "[ëèéê]", "[ïìíî]", "[öòóô]", "[üùúû]", "ß" }, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ss"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÄäÖöÜüß" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["dv"] = { "ディベヒ語", "Q32656", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"}, varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}}, scripts = {"Thaa"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "dv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "ゾンカ語", "Q33081", "sit-tib", scripts = {"Tibt"}, ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["ee"] = { "エウェ語", "Q30005", "alv-gbe", scripts = Latn, } m["el"] = { "ギリシア語", "Q9129", "grk", aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"}, scripts = {"Grek", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"grc"}, translit_module = "el-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { -- Keep this synchronized with grc, cpg, pnt, tsd from = {"[ᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ]", "[έὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ]", "[ῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ]", "[ίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ]", "[όὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ]", "[ύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ]", "[ῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ]", "ῥ", "ς"}, to = {"α" , "ε" , "η" , "ι" , "ο" , "υ" , "ω" , "ρ", "σ"}} , standardChars = "ͺ;΄-ώϜϝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["en"] = { "英語", "Q1860", "gmw", aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"}, varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai", "Shaw", "Dsrt"}, -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion ancestors = {"enm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâåā]", "[ëèéêē]", "[ïìíîī]", "[öòóôō]", "[üùúûū]", "æ" , "œ" , "[çč]", "ñ", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "n"}}, wikimedia_codes = {"en", "simple"}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["eo"] = { "エスペラント", "Q143", "art", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ĉ]", "[ĝ]", "[ĥ]", "[ĵ]", "[ŝ]", "[ŭ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "cĉ", "gĉ", "hĉ", "jĉ", "sĉ", "uĉ"}} , standardChars = "A-PRSTUVZa-prstuvzĉĈĝĜĵĴŝŜŭŬ0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["es"] = { "スペイン語", "Q1321", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castilian"}, varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"osp"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úü]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "c", "n"}}, standardChars = "A-VXYZa-vxyz0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÑñ¿¡" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["et"] = { "エストニア語", "Q9072", "fiu-fin", scripts = Latn, } m["eu"] = { "バスク語", "Q8752", "euq", aliases = {"Euskara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["fa"] = { "ペルシア語", "Q9168", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"}, varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}}, scripts = {"fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- "ira-mid" entry_name = { from = {u(0x064E), u(0x0640), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["ff"] = { "フラニ語", "Q33454", "alv-fwo", aliases = {"Fulani"}, varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct scripts = {"Latn", "Adlm"}, } m["fi"] = { "フィンランド語", "Q1412", "fiu-fin", aliases = {"Suomi"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ˣ"}, -- Used to indicate gemination of the next consonant to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâã]", "[éèêẽ]", "[íìîĩ]", "[óòôõ]", "[úùûũ]", "[ýỳŷüű]", "[øõő]", "æ" , "œ" , "[čç]", "š", "ž", "ß" , "[':]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "ö" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "s", "z", "ss"}} , } m["fj"] = { "フィジー語", "Q33295", "poz-occ", scripts = Latn, } m["fo"] = { "フェロー語", "Q25258", "gmq", aliases = {"Faeroese"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["fr"] = { "フランス語", "Q150", "roa-oil", aliases = {"Modern French"}, varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French", "Belgian French", "Congolese French", "European French", "French French", "Haitian French", "Ivorian French", "Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French", "Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French", "Newfoundland French", "North American French", "Picard French", "Provençal French‎", "Quebec French", "Réunion French", "Rwandan French", "Tunisian French", "West African French"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"frm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâä]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "æ" , "œ" , "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c", "ae", "oe"}}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÀÂÇÉÈÊËÎÏÔŒÛÙÜàâçéèêëîïôœûùü«»" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["fy"] = { "西フリジア語", "Q27175", "gmw-fri", aliases = {"Western Frisian"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ofs"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâä]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîïyỳýŷÿ]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]", "æ", "[ /.-]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "ae"}} , standardChars = "A-PR-WYZa-pr-wyz0-9Ææâäàéêëèïìôöòúûüùỳ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ga"] = { "アイルランド語", "Q9142", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "ḃ" , "ċ" , "ḋ" , "ḟ" , "ġ" , "ṁ" , "ṗ" , "ṡ" , "ṫ" }, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"}} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚú" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gd"] = { "スコットランド・ゲール語", "Q9314", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"}, varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÀàÈèÌìÒòÙù" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gl"] = { "ガリシア語", "Q9307", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}} , } m["gn"] = { "グアラニ語", "Q35876", "tup-gua", scripts = Latn, } m["gu"] = { "グジャラート語", "Q5137", "inc-wes", scripts = {"Gujr"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgu"}, translit_module = "gu-translit", } m["gv"] = { "マン島語", "Q12175", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"}, varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"ç", "-"}, to = {"c"}} , standardChars = "A-WYÇa-wyç0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ha"] = { "ハウサ語", "Q56475", "cdc-wst", scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ɓ", "ɗ", "ƙ", "'y", "ƴ", "'" }, to = {"b~" , "d~" , "k~", "y~", "y~", "" }}, entry_name = { from = {"R̃", "r̃", "À", "à", "È", "è", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ō", "ō", "Ū", "ū", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", "Ā̀", "ā̀", "Ḕ", "ḕ", "Ī̀", "ī̀", "Ṑ", "ṑ", "Ū̀", "ū̀", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"R", "r", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["he"] = { "ヘブライ語", "Q9288", "sem-can", aliases = {"Ivrit"}, scripts = {"Hebr", "Phnx", "Brai"}, entry_name = { from = {"[" .. u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. "]"}, to = {}} , } m["hi"] = { "ヒンディー語", "Q1568", "inc-hnd", otherNames = {"Hindavi"}, scripts = {"Deva", "Kthi", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, translit_module = "hi-translit", standardChars = "ँंअ-ऊएऐओ-घच-झट-नप-रलवशसहा-ूेैो-◌्।-॰ड़ढ़" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ho"] = { "ヒリモトゥ語", "Q33617", "crp", aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"meu"}, } m["hr"] = { "クロアチア語", nil, "zls", scripts = Latn, } m["ht"] = { "ハイチ語", "Q33491", "crp", aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fr"}, } m["hu"] = { "ハンガリー語", "Q9067", "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Magyar"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hung"}, ancestors = {"ohu"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "[öő]", "[üű]", "cs", "dzs", "gy", "ly", "ny", "zs"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "o~", "u~", "c~", "dz~", "g~", "l~", "n~", "z~"}, }, } m["hy"] = { "アルメニア語", "Q8785", "hyx", aliases = {"Modern Armenian"}, varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"}, scripts = {"Armn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"axm"}, translit_module = "Armn-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ու", "և", "եւ"}, to = {"ւ", "եվ", "եվ"}}, entry_name = { from = {"՞", "՜", "՛", "՟", "և", "^յ", "^ի", "^է"}, to = {"", "", "", "", "եւ", "յ", "ի", "է"}} , } m["hz"] = { "ヘレロ語", "Q33315", "bnt-swb", scripts = Latn, } m["ia"] = { "インターリングア", "Q35934", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["id"] = { "インドネシア語", "Q9240", "poz-mly", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ms"}, } m["ie"] = { "インターリング", "Q35850", "art", aliases = {"Occidental"}, scripts = Latn, --type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ig"] = { "イボ語", "Q33578", "alv-igb", otherNames = {"イグボ語"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ụ", "ị", "ọ", "gb", "gh", "gw", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "sh"}, to = {"u~" , "i~", "o~", "gy", "gz", "g~", "kz", "k~", "ny", "nz", "n~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["ii"] = { "彝語", "Q34235", "tbq-lol", aliases = {"Nuosu", "Nosu", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi"}, scripts = {"Yiii"}, translit_module = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "イヌピアック語", "Q27183", "esx-inu", otherNames = {"イヌピア語"}, aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"}, scripts = Latn, } m["io"] = { "イド語", "Q35224", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["is"] = { "アイスランド語", "Q294", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["it"] = { "イタリア語", "Q652", "roa-itd", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâäå]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîï]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-VZa-il-vz0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["iu"] = { "イヌクティトゥット語", "Q29921", "esx-inu", varieties = { "Aivilimmiut", {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"}, {"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"}, {"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"}, "Kivallirmiut", "Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut", {"Siglitun", "Siglit"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "日本語", "Q5287", "jpx", aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"}, scripts = {"Jpan", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"ojp"}, entry_name = { from = {"[󠄀󠄁󠄂󠄃󠄄]"}, to = {""}}, sort_key = "ja-sortkey", } m["jv"] = { "ジャワ語", "Q33549", "poz-sus", scripts = {"Latn", "Java"}, translit_module = "jv-translit", ancestors = {"kaw"}, link_tr = true, } m["ka"] = { "グルジア語", "Q8108", "ccs-gzn", varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}}, scripts = {"Geor", "Geok", "Hebr"}, -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian ancestors = {"oge"}, translit_module = "Geor-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {"̂"}, to = {""}}, } m["kg"] = { "コンゴ語", "Q33702", "bnt-kng", aliases = {"Kikongo"}, varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"}, scripts = Latn, } m["ki"] = { "キクユ語", "Q33587", "bnt-kka", aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kj"] = { "クワニャマ語", "Q1405077", "bnt-ova", aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kk"] = { "カザフ語", "Q9252", "trk-kno", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "kk-Arab"}, translit_module = "kk-translit", override_translit = true, } m["kl"] = { "グリーンランド語", "Q25355", "esx-inu", aliases = {"Kalaallisut"}, scripts = Latn, } m["km"] = { "クメール語", "Q9205", "mkh-kmr", aliases = {"Cambodian"}, scripts = {"Khmr"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mkm"}, translit_module = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "カンナダ語", "Q33673", "dra", scripts = {"Knda"}, ancestors = {"dra-mkn"}, translit_module = "kn-translit", } m["ko"] = { "朝鮮語", "Q9176", "qfa-kor", aliases = {"Modern Korean"}, otherNames = {"韓国語"}, scripts = {"Kore", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"okm", "ko-ear", "oko-lat"}, -- 20210122 idea: strip parenthesized hanja from entry link -- Hani regex is a reasonable subset of Hani from [[Module:scripts/data]], -- last updated on 20210214. entry_name = { from = { " *%([一-鿿㐀-䶿𠀀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩]+%)", }, to = { "", }}, translit_module = "ko-translit", } m["kr"] = { "カヌリ語", "Q36094", "ssa-sah", varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ny", "ǝ", "sh"}, to = {"n~", "e~", "s~"}} , -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically entry_name = { from = {"À", "à", "È", "è", "Ǝ̀", "ǝ̀", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Ǝ̂", "ǝ̂", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ă", "ă", "Ĕ", "ĕ", "Ǝ̆", "ǝ̆", "Ĭ", "ĭ", "Ŏ", "ŏ", "Ŭ", "ŭ", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Ǝ́", "ǝ́", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["ks"] = { "カシミール語", aliases = {"Koshur"}, "Q33552", "inc-dar", scripts = {"ks-Arab", "Deva", "Shrd", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", ancestors = {"inc-dar-pro"}, } m["ku"] = { "クルド語", nil, "ira", scripts = {"Latn", "ku-Arab"}, } m["kv"] = { "コミ語", nil, "fiu", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, } m["kw"] = { "コーンウォール語", "Q25289", "cel-bry", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"cnx"}, } m["ky"] = { "キルギス語", "Q9255", "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "Arab"}, translit_module = "ky-translit", override_translit = true, } m["la"] = { "ラテン語", "Q397", "itc", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"itc-ola"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. DOUBLEINVBREVE}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9Æ挜Ā-ăĒ-ĕĪ-ĭŌ-ŏŪ-ŭȲȳ" .. MACRON .. BREVE .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lb"] = { "ルクセンブルク語", "Q9051", "gmw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmh"}, } m["lg"] = { "ガンダ語", "Q33368", "bnt-nyg", aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ", "â", "Â", "ê", "Ê", "î", "Î", "ô", "Ô", "û", "Û" }, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U",}}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n"}} , } m["li"] = { "リンブルフ語", "Q102172", "gmw", aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, } m["ln"] = { "リンガラ語", "Q36217", "bnt-bmo", aliases = {"Ngala"}, scripts = Latn, } m["lo"] = { "ラーオ語", "Q9211", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Laotian"}, scripts = {"Laoo"}, translit_module = "lo-translit", sort_key = { from = {"[%pໆ]", "[່-ໍ]", "ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"}, to = {"", "", "ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}}, standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lt"] = { "リトアニア語", "Q9083", "bat", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"olt"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áãà]", "[ÁÃÀ]", "[éẽè]", "[ÉẼÈ]", "[íĩì]", "[ÍĨÌ]", "[ýỹ]", "[ÝỸ]", "ñ", "[óõò]", "[ÓÕÒ]", "[úũù]", "[ÚŨÙ]", ACUTE, GRAVE, TILDE}, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "y", "Y", "n", "o", "O", "u", "U"}} , } m["lu"] = { "ルバ・カタンガ語", "Q36157", "bnt-lub", scripts = Latn, } m["lv"] = { "ラトヴィア語", "Q9078", "bat", aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"}, otherNames = {"ラトビア語"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with -- or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the -- vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such -- pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the -- vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, -- then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining -- vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other -- tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār -- occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"Ȩ", "ȩ", "[ÂÃÀ]", "[âãà]", "[ÊẼÈ]", "[êẽè]", "[ÎĨÌ]", "[îĩì]", "[ÔÕÒ]", "[ôõò]", "[ÛŨÙ]", "[ûũù]", "[ÑǸ]", "[ñǹ]", "[" .. CIRC .. TILDE ..GRAVE .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuUāĀēĒīĪūŪ])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .."?$", "([iI])" .. TILDE .. "?([eE])" .. TILDE .. "?", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, TILDE}, to = {"E", "e", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "O", "o", "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, "N", "n", TILDE, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ū", "ū", ""}}, } m["mg"] = { "マダガスカル語", "Q7930", "poz-bre", varieties = { {"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"}, {"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"}, {"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"}, "Plateau Malagasy", "Sakalava", {"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}}, scripts = Latn, } m["mh"] = { "マーシャル語", "Q36280", "poz-mic", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā" , "ļ" , "m̧" , "ņ" , "n̄" , "o̧" , "ō" , "ū" }, to = {"a~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "o~", "o~~", "u~"}} , } m["mi"] = { "マオリ語", "Q36451", "poz-pep", aliases = {"Māori"}, scripts = Latn, } m["mk"] = { "マケドニア語", "Q9296", "zls", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "mk-translit", entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}}, } m["ml"] = { "マラヤーラム語", "Q36236", "dra", scripts = {"Mlym"}, translit_module = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "モンゴル語", "Q9246", "xgn", varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Mong", "Soyo", "Zanb"}, -- entries in Soyo or Zanb might require prior discussion ancestors = {"cmg"}, translit_module = "mn-translit", override_translit = true, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "マラーティー語", "Q1571", "inc-sou", scripts = {"Deva", "Modi"}, ancestors = {"omr"}, translit_module = "mr-translit", } m["ms"] = { "マレー語", "Q9237", "poz-mly", aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"}, scripts = {"Latn", "ms-Arab"}, } m["mt"] = { "マルタ語", "Q9166", "sem-arb", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"sqr"}, sort_key = { from = {"ċ", "ġ", "ħ"}, to = {"c", "g", "h"} } } m["my"] = { "ビルマ語", "Q9228", "tbq-brm", aliases = {"Myanmar"}, varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"}, scripts = {"Mymr"}, ancestors = {"obr"}, translit_module = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"}}, } m["na"] = { "ナウル語", "Q13307", "poz-mic", aliases = {"Nauru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["nb"] = { "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）", "Q25167", "gmq", aliases = {"Bokmål"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, wikimedia_codes = {"no"}, } m["nd"] = { "北部ンデベレ語", "Q35613", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"North Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["ne"] = { "ネパール語", "Q33823", "inc-pah", aliases = {"Nepalese"}, varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- "Q3832956", former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious scripts = {"Deva", "Newa"}, translit_module = "ne-translit", } m["ng"] = { "ドゥンガ語", "Q33900", "bnt-ova", scripts = Latn, } m["nl"] = { "オランダ語", "Q7411", "gmw", varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâå]", "[ëéê]", "[ïíî]", "[öóô]", "[üúû]", "ç", "ñ", "^-"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["nn"] = { "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）", "Q25164", "gmq", aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["no"] = { "ノルウェー語", "Q9043", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["nr"] = { "南部ンデベレ語", "Q36785", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"South Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["nv"] = { "ナヴァホ語", "Q13310", "apa", aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áą]", "[éę]", "[íį]", "[óǫ]", "ń", "^n([djlt])", "ł" , "[ʼ’']", ACUTE}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "n", "ni%1" , "l~"}}, -- the tilde is used to guarantee that ł will always be sorted after all other words with l } m["ny"] = { "ニャンジャ語", "Q33273", "bnt-nys", aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ŵ", "Ŵ", "á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ" }, to = {"w", "W", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M"}}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"}} , } m["oc"] = { "オック語", "Q14185", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Hebr"}, ancestors = {"pro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àá]", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "([lns])·h"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "%1h" }} , } m["oj"] = { "オジブウェー語", "Q33875", "alg", aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"}, varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, sort_key = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a~", "h~", "i~", "o~", "s~", "z~"}} , } m["om"] = { "オロモ語", "Q33864", "cus", varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Ethi"}, } m["or"] = { "オリヤー語", "Q33810", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Odia", "Oorya"}, scripts = {"Orya"}, ancestors = {"inc-mor"}, translit_module = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "オセット語", "Q33968", "xsc", aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"}, varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"oos"}, translit_module = "os-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["pa"] = { "パンジャブ語", "Q58635", "inc-pan", aliases = {"Panjabi"}, scripts = {"Guru", "pa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-opa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["pi"] = { "パーリ語", "Q36727", "pra", scripts = {"Latn", "Brah", "Deva", "Beng", "Sinh", "Mymr", "Thai", "Lana", "Laoo", "Khmr"}, ancestors = {"sa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, } m["pl"] = { "ポーランド語", "Q809", "zlw-lch", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-opl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[Ąą]", "[Ćć]", "[Ęę]", "[Łł]", "[Ńń]", "[Óó]", "[Śś]", "[Żż]", "[Źź]"}, to = { "a" .. u(0x10FFFF), "c" .. u(0x10FFFF), "e" .. u(0x10FFFF), "l" .. u(0x10FFFF), "n" .. u(0x10FFFF), "o" .. u(0x10FFFF), "s" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFE)}} , } m["ps"] = { "パシュトー語", "Q58680", "ira-pat", aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"}, varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}}, scripts = {"ps-Arab"}, ancestors = {"ira-pat-pro"}, } m["pt"] = { "ポルトガル語", "Q5146", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àãáâä]", "[èẽéêë]", "[ìĩíï]", "[òóôõö]", "[üúùũ]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , } m["qu"] = { "ケチュア語", "Q5218", "qwe", scripts = Latn, } m["rm"] = { "ロマンシュ語", "Q13199", "roa-rhe", aliases = {"Romansh", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"}, scripts = Latn, } m["rn"] = { "ルンディ語", nil, "bnt", scripts = Latn, } m["ro"] = { "ルーマニア語", "Q7913", "roa-eas", aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, sort_key = { from = {"ă" , "â" , "î" , "ș" , "ț" }, to = {"a~", "a~~", "i~", "s~", "t~"}}, } m["ru"] = { "ロシア語", "Q7737", "zle", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Brai"}, translit_module = "ru-translit", sort_key = { from = {"ё"}, to = {"е" .. mw.ustring.char(0x10FFFF)}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE, DIAER}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЁА-яё0-9—" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["rw"] = { "ルワンダ語", "Q3217514", "bnt-glb", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[áāâǎā́]", "[éēêěḗ]", "[íīîǐī́]", "[óōôǒṓ]", "[úūûǔū́]"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, } m["sa"] = { "サンスクリット", "Q11059", "inc-old", scripts = {"Deva", "Bali", "as-Beng", "Beng", "Bhks", "Brah", "Gran", "Gujr", "Guru", "Java", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Lana", "Laoo", "Mlym", "Modi", "Mymr", "Newa", "Orya", "Saur", "Shrd", "Sidd", "Sinh", "Taml", "Telu", "Thai", "Tibt", "Tirh"}, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["sc"] = { "サルデーニャ語", "Q33976", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, } m["sd"] = { "シンド語", "Q33997", "inc-snd", scripts = {"sd-Arab", "Deva", "Sind", "Khoj"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0670), u(0x0640)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, ancestors = {"inc-vra"}, } m["se"] = { "北サーミ語", "Q33947", "smi", aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ạ", "[ēẹ]", "ī", "[ōọ]", "ū", "ˈ"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, sort_key = { from = {"á" , "č" , "đ" , "ŋ" , "š" , "ŧ" , "ž" }, to = {"a²", "c²", "d²", "n²", "s²", "t²", "z²"} }, standardChars = "A-PR-VZa-pr-vz0-9ÁáČčĐđŊŋŠšŦŧŽž" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["sg"] = { "サンゴ語", "Q33954", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ngb"}, } m["sh"] = { "セルビア・クロアチア語", "Q9301", "zls", aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"}, -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Glag"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ȀÀȂÁĀÃ]", "[ȁàȃáāã]", "[ȄÈȆÉĒẼ]", "[ȅèȇéēẽ]", "[ȈÌȊÍĪĨ]", "[ȉìȋíīĩ]", "[ȌÒȎÓŌÕ]", "[ȍòȏóōõ]", "[ȐȒŔ]", "[ȑȓŕ]", "[ȔÙȖÚŪŨ]", "[ȕùȗúūũ]", "Ѐ", "ѐ", "[ӢЍ]", "[ӣѝ]", "[Ӯ]", "[ӯ]", GRAVE, ACUTE, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, MACRON, TILDE}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "Е", "е", "И" , "и", "У", "у" }}, wikimedia_codes = {"sh", "bs", "hr", "sr"}, } m["si"] = { "シンハラ語", "Q13267", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"}, scripts = {"Sinh"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "スロヴァキア語", "Q9058", "zlw", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áä]", "é", "í", "[óô]", "ú", "ý", "ŕ", "ĺ", "[" .. DIAER .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. "]"}, to = {"a" , "e", "i", "o" , "u", "y", "r", "l", ""}} , } m["sl"] = { "スロヴェニア語", "Q9063", "zls", aliases = {"Slovenian"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂĀȂȀ]", "[áàâāȃȁ]", "[ÉÈÊĒȆȄỆẸ]", "[éèêēȇȅệẹə]", "[ÍÌÎĪȊȈ]", "[íìîīȋȉ]", "[ÓÒÔŌȎȌỘỌ]", "[óòôōȏȍộọ]", "[ŔȒȐ]", "[ŕȓȑ]", "[ÚÙÛŪȖȔ]", "[úùûūȗȕ]", "ł", GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, MACRON, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, DOTBELOW}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "l"}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č" , "š" , "ž" }, to = {"c²", "s²", "z²"}, }, } m["sm"] = { "サモア語", "Q34011", "poz-pnp", scripts = Latn, } m["sn"] = { "ショナ語", "Q34004", "bnt-sho", scripts = Latn, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["so"] = { "ソマリ語", "Q13275", "cus", scripts = {"Latn", "Arab", "Osma"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂ]", "[áàâ]", "[ÉÈÊ]", "[éèê]", "[ÍÌÎ]", "[íìî]", "[ÓÒÔ]", "[óòô]", "[ÚÙÛ]", "[úùû]", "[ÝỲ]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "U" , "u", "Y", "y"}} , } m["sq"] = { "アルバニア語", "Q8748", "sqj", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Grek", "Elba"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, sort_key = { from = { '[âãä]', '[ÂÃÄ]', '[êẽë]', '[ÊẼË]', 'ĩ', 'Ĩ', 'õ', 'Õ', 'ũ', 'Ũ', 'ỹ', 'Ỹ', 'ç', 'Ç' }, to = { 'a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', 'O', 'u', 'U', 'y', 'Y', 'c', 'C' } } , } m["sr"] = { "セルビア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ss"] = { "スワジ語", "Q34014", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"Swati"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["st"] = { "ソト語", "Q34340", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["su"] = { "スンダ語", "Q34002", "poz-msa", scripts = {"Latn", "Sund"}, translit_module = "su-translit", } m["sv"] = { "スウェーデン語", "Q9027", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-osw"}, sort_key = { from = {" ", "ä"}, to = {"", "æ"}} } m["sw"] = { "スワヒリ語", "Q7838", "bnt-swh", varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ng'", "^-"}, to = {"ngz"}} , } m["ta"] = { "タミル語", "Q5885", "dra", scripts = {"Taml"}, ancestors = {"oty"}, translit_module = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "テルグ語", "Q8097", "dra", scripts = {"Telu"}, translit_module = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "タジク語", "Q9260", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "fa-Arab", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- same as "fa", see WT:T:AFA translit_module = "tg-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}} , entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["th"] = { "タイ語", "Q9217", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"}, scripts = {"Thai", "Brai"}, translit_module = "th-translit", sort_key = { Thai = "Thai-sortkey" } } m["ti"] = { "ティグリニャ語", "Q34124", "sem-eth", aliases = {"Tigrigna"}, scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "トルクメン語", "Q9267", "trk-ogz", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Arab"}, entry_name = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", "ȳ", "ȫ", "ǖ", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "ö", "ü", ""}}, ancestors = {"trk-ogz-pro"}, } m["tl"] = { "タガログ語", "Q34057", "phi", scripts = {"Latn", "Tglg"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áàâ]", "[éèê]", "[íìî]", "[óòô]", "[úùû]", ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }}, } m["tn"] = { "ツワナ語", "Q34137", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Setswana"}, scripts = Latn, } m["to"] = { "トンガ語", "Q34094", "poz-pol", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, entry_name = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", ACUTE}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, } m["tr"] = { "トルコ語", "Q256", "trk-ogz", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ota"}, } m["ts"] = { "ツォンガ語", "Q34327", "bnt-tsr", aliases = {"Xitsonga"}, scripts = Latn, } m["tt"] = { "タタール語", "Q25285", "trk-kbu", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "tt-Arab"}, translit_module = "tt-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tw"] = { "トウィ語", nil, "alv-kwa", scripts = Latn, } m["ty"] = { "タヒチ語", "Q34128", "poz-pep", scripts = Latn, } m["ug"] = { "ウイグル語", "Q13263", "trk-kar", aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"}, scripts = {"ug-Arab", "Latn", "Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, translit_module = "ug-translit", override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "ウクライナ語", "Q8798", "zle", scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "uk-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЄІЇА-ЩЬЮ-щьюяєії" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ur"] = { "ウルドゥー語", "Q1617", "inc-hnd", scripts = {"ur-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0658)}, to = {}} , } m["uz"] = { "ウズベク語", "Q9264", "trk-kar", varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, } m["ve"] = { "ベンダ語", "Q32704", "bnt-bso", scripts = Latn, } m["vi"] = { "ベトナム語", "Q9199", "mkh-vie", aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mvi"}, sort_key = "vi-sortkey", } m["vo"] = { "ヴォラピュク", "Q36986", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["wa"] = { "ワロン語", "Q34219", "roa-oil", varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâäå]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c"}} , } m["wo"] = { "ウォロフ語", "Q34257", "alv-fwo", varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof' scripts = LatnArab, } m["xh"] = { "コサ語", "Q13218", "bnt-ngu", scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["yi"] = { "イディッシュ語", "Q8641", "gmw", varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish", {"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"}, {"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"}, {"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"}, "South African Yiddish", {"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"}, {"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"}, "Udmurtish" }, scripts = {"Hebr"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[אַאָ]", "בּ", "[וֹוּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"}, to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י", "יי", "פ"}} , translit_module = "yi-translit", } m["yo"] = { "ヨルバ語", "Q34311", "alv-yor", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ẹ", "ọ", "gb", "ṣ"}, to = {"e~" , "o~", "g~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["za"] = { "チワン語", "Q13216", "tai", -- FIXME, are all of the following distinct? varieties = { "Chongzuo Zhuang", "Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang", "Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang", {"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"}, "Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn "Qiubei Zhuang", "Shangsi Zhuang", {"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"}, "Yang Zhuang", {"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"}, "Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang", "Zuojiang Zhuang"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, sort_key = { from = {"%p"}, to = {""}}, } m["zh"] = { "中国語", "Q7850", "zhx", scripts = {"Hani", "Brai", "Nshu"}, ancestors = {"ltc"}, generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "zh-sortkey", } m["zu"] = { "ズールー語", "Q10179", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"isiZulu"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } return m m2yft47gul3fkru4avlvoc2emfh5qi5 2221200 2221199 2026-04-24T09:13:36Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 [[Special:Contributions/Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[User talk:Praqimu|トーク]]) による版 [[Special:Diff/2221199|2221199]] を取り消し 2221200 Scribunto text/plain local u = mw.ustring.char -- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics local GRAVE = u(0x0300) local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local CIRC = u(0x0302) local TILDE = u(0x0303) local MACRON = u(0x0304) local BREVE = u(0x0306) local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) local DIAER = u(0x0308) local CARON = u(0x030C) local DGRAVE = u(0x030F) local INVBREVE = u(0x0311) local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323) local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325) local CEDILLA = u(0x0327) local OGONEK = u(0x0328) local DOUBLEINVBREVE = u(0x0361) -- Punctuation to be used for standardChars field local PUNCTUATION = ' !#%&*+,-./:;<=>?@^_`|~\'()' local Cyrl = {"Cyrl"} local Latn = {"Latn"} local LatnArab = {"Latn", "Arab"} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "アファル語", "Q27811", "cus", aliases = {"Qafar"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["ab"] = { "アブハズ語", "Q5111", "cau-abz", aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, translit_module = "ab-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ae"] = { "アヴェスタ語", "Q29572", "ira-cen", aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"}, scripts = {"Avst", "Gujr"}, translit_module = "Avst-translit", wikipedia_article = "Avestan", } m["af"] = { "アフリカーンス語", "Q14196", "gmw", scripts = LatnArab, ancestors = {"nl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâà]", "[ëéêè]", "[ïíîì]", "[öóôò]", "[üúûù]", "[ÿýŷỳ]", "^-", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , } m["ak"] = { "アカン語", "Q28026", "alv-ctn", varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem"}, scripts = Latn, } m["am"] = { "アムハラ語", "Q28244", "sem-eth", scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "アラゴン語", "Q8765", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oan"}, } m["ar"] = { "アラビア語", "Q13955", "sem-arb", -- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones otherNames = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "Classical Arabic"}, scripts = {"Arab", "Brai"}, -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x0640), "[" .. u(0x064B) .. "-" .. u(0x0652) .. "]", u(0x0670)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, translit_module = "ar-translit", standardChars = "ء-غف-ْٰٱ" .. PUNCTUATION .. "٠-٩،؛؟٫٬ـ", } m["as"] = { "アッサム語", aliases = {"Asamiya"}, "Q29401", "inc-eas", scripts = {"as-Beng"}, ancestors = {"inc-mas"}, translit_module = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "アヴァル語", "Q29561", "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avaric"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"oav"}, translit_module = "av-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ay"] = { "アイマラ語", "Q4627", "sai-aym", varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["az"] = { "アゼルバイジャン語", "Q9292", "trk-ogz", aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"}, varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", {"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"}, {"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"}, "Sonqor" }, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"trk-oat"}, } m["ba"] = { "バシキール語", "Q13389", "trk-kbu", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, } m["be"] = { "ベラルーシ語", "Q9091", "zle", aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "be-translit", sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е"}}, } m["bg"] = { "ブルガリア語", "Q7918", "zls", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"cu"}, translit_module = "bg-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, } m["bh"] = { "ビハール語", "Q135305", "inc-eas", scripts = {"Deva"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgd"}, } m["bi"] = { "ビスラマ語", "Q35452", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"en"}, } m["bm"] = { "バンバラ語", "Q33243", "dmn-emn", aliases = {"Bamanankan"}, scripts = Latn, } m["bn"] = { "ベンガル語", "Q9610", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Bangla"}, scripts = {"Beng", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-mbn"}, translit_module = "bn-translit", } m["bo"] = { "チベット語", "Q34271", "sit-tib", varieties = { {"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"}, "Dolpo", {"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba", "Gola", "Humla", "Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa", "Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang", "Nubri", "Panang", "Shing Saapa", "Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku", {"Ü", "Dbus"}, "Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"? scripts = {"Tibt"}, -- sometimes Deva? ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["br"] = { "ブルトン語", "Q12107", "cel-bry", varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"xbm"}, } m["bs"] = { "ボスニア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ca"] = { "カタルーニャ語", "Q7026", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oca"}, sort_key = { from = {"à", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "l·l"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "ll" }} , } m["ce"] = { "チェチェン語", "Q33350", "cau-vay", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ce-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {MACRON}, to = {}}, } m["ch"] = { "チャモロ語", "Q33262", "poz-sus", aliases = {"Chamoru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["co"] = { "コルシカ語", "Q33111", "roa-itd", aliases = {"Corsu"}, scripts = Latn, } m["cr"] = { "クリー語", "Q33390", "alg", scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["cs"] = { "チェコ語", "Q9056", "zlw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-ocs"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úů]", "ý"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "y"}} , } m["cu"] = { "古代教会スラヴ語", "Q35499", "zls", aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"}, scripts = {"Cyrs", "Glag"}, translit_module = "Cyrs-Glag-translit", entry_name = { from = {u(0x0484)}, -- kamora to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"оу", "є"}, to = {"у" , "е"}} , } m["cv"] = { "チュヴァシュ語", "Q33348", "trk-ogr", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["cy"] = { "ウェールズ語", "Q9309", "cel-bry", varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, "North Wales Welsh", {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "South Wales Welsh", "Patagonian Welsh"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"wlm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[âáàä]", "ch", "dd", "[êéèë]", "ff", "ngh", "[îíìï]", "ll", "[ôóòö]", "ph", "rh", "th", "[ûúùü]", "[ŵẃẁẅ]", "[ŷýỳÿ]", "'"}, to = {"a" , "c~", "d~", "e" , "f~", "g~h", "i" , "l~", "o" , "p~", "r~", "t~", "u" , "w" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-UWYa-il-pr-uwy0-9ÂâÊêÎîÔôÛûŴŵŶŷ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["da"] = { "デンマーク語", "Q9035", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-oda"}, } m["de"] = { "ドイツ語", "Q188", "gmw", aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"}, varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German", "Bavarian German", "Belgian German", "Central German", "DDR German", "East African German", "German German", "Hessian German", "Indiana German", "Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German", "Namibian German", "Northern German", "Prussian German", "Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German", "Texan German"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Latf"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâå]", "[ëèéê]", "[ïìíî]", "[öòóô]", "[üùúû]", "ß" }, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ss"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÄäÖöÜüß" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["dv"] = { "ディベヒ語", "Q32656", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"}, varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}}, scripts = {"Thaa"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "dv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "ゾンカ語", "Q33081", "sit-tib", scripts = {"Tibt"}, ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["ee"] = { "エウェ語", "Q30005", "alv-gbe", scripts = Latn, } m["el"] = { "ギリシア語", "Q9129", "grk", aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"}, scripts = {"Grek", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"grc"}, translit_module = "el-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { -- Keep this synchronized with grc, cpg, pnt, tsd from = {"[ᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ]", "[έὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ]", "[ῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ]", "[ίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ]", "[όὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ]", "[ύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ]", "[ῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ]", "ῥ", "ς"}, to = {"α" , "ε" , "η" , "ι" , "ο" , "υ" , "ω" , "ρ", "σ"}} , standardChars = "ͺ;΄-ώϜϝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["en"] = { "英語", "Q1860", "gmw", aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"}, varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai", "Shaw", "Dsrt"}, -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion ancestors = {"enm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâåā]", "[ëèéêē]", "[ïìíîī]", "[öòóôō]", "[üùúûū]", "æ" , "œ" , "[çč]", "ñ", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "n"}}, wikimedia_codes = {"en", "simple"}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["eo"] = { "エスペラント", "Q143", "art", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ĉ]", "[ĝ]", "[ĥ]", "[ĵ]", "[ŝ]", "[ŭ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "cĉ", "gĉ", "hĉ", "jĉ", "sĉ", "uĉ"}} , standardChars = "A-PRSTUVZa-prstuvzĉĈĝĜĵĴŝŜŭŬ0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["es"] = { "スペイン語", "Q1321", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castilian"}, varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"osp"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úü]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "c", "n"}}, standardChars = "A-VXYZa-vxyz0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÑñ¿¡" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["et"] = { "エストニア語", "Q9072", "fiu-fin", scripts = Latn, } m["eu"] = { "バスク語", "Q8752", "euq", aliases = {"Euskara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["fa"] = { "ペルシア語", "Q9168", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"}, varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}}, scripts = {"fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- "ira-mid" entry_name = { from = {u(0x064E), u(0x0640), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["ff"] = { "フラニ語", "Q33454", "alv-fwo", aliases = {"Fulani"}, varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct scripts = {"Latn", "Adlm"}, } m["fi"] = { "フィンランド語", "Q1412", "fiu-fin", aliases = {"Suomi"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ˣ"}, -- Used to indicate gemination of the next consonant to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâã]", "[éèêẽ]", "[íìîĩ]", "[óòôõ]", "[úùûũ]", "[ýỳŷüű]", "[øõő]", "æ" , "œ" , "[čç]", "š", "ž", "ß" , "[':]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "ö" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "s", "z", "ss"}} , } m["fj"] = { "フィジー語", "Q33295", "poz-occ", scripts = Latn, } m["fo"] = { "フェロー語", "Q25258", "gmq", aliases = {"Faeroese"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["fr"] = { "フランス語", "Q150", "roa-oil", aliases = {"Modern French"}, varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French", "Belgian French", "Congolese French", "European French", "French French", "Haitian French", "Ivorian French", "Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French", "Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French", "Newfoundland French", "North American French", "Picard French", "Provençal French‎", "Quebec French", "Réunion French", "Rwandan French", "Tunisian French", "West African French"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"frm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâä]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "æ" , "œ" , "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c", "ae", "oe"}}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÀÂÇÉÈÊËÎÏÔŒÛÙÜàâçéèêëîïôœûùü«»" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["fy"] = { "西フリジア語", "Q27175", "gmw-fri", aliases = {"Western Frisian"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ofs"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâä]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîïyỳýŷÿ]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]", "æ", "[ /.-]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "ae"}} , standardChars = "A-PR-WYZa-pr-wyz0-9Ææâäàéêëèïìôöòúûüùỳ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ga"] = { "アイルランド語", "Q9142", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "ḃ" , "ċ" , "ḋ" , "ḟ" , "ġ" , "ṁ" , "ṗ" , "ṡ" , "ṫ" }, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"}} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚú" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gd"] = { "スコットランド・ゲール語", "Q9314", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"}, varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÀàÈèÌìÒòÙù" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gl"] = { "ガリシア語", "Q9307", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}} , } m["gn"] = { "グアラニ語", "Q35876", "tup-gua", scripts = Latn, } m["gu"] = { "グジャラート語", "Q5137", "inc-wes", scripts = {"Gujr"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgu"}, translit_module = "gu-translit", } m["gv"] = { "マン島語", "Q12175", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"}, varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"ç", "-"}, to = {"c"}} , standardChars = "A-WYÇa-wyç0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ha"] = { "ハウサ語", "Q56475", "cdc-wst", scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ɓ", "ɗ", "ƙ", "'y", "ƴ", "'" }, to = {"b~" , "d~" , "k~", "y~", "y~", "" }}, entry_name = { from = {"R̃", "r̃", "À", "à", "È", "è", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ō", "ō", "Ū", "ū", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", "Ā̀", "ā̀", "Ḕ", "ḕ", "Ī̀", "ī̀", "Ṑ", "ṑ", "Ū̀", "ū̀", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"R", "r", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["he"] = { "ヘブライ語", "Q9288", "sem-can", aliases = {"Ivrit"}, scripts = {"Hebr", "Phnx", "Brai"}, entry_name = { from = {"[" .. u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. "]"}, to = {}} , } m["hi"] = { "ヒンディー語", "Q1568", "inc-hnd", otherNames = {"Hindavi"}, scripts = {"Deva", "Kthi", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, translit_module = "hi-translit", standardChars = "ँंअ-ऊएऐओ-घच-झट-नप-रलवशसहा-ूेैो-◌्।-॰ड़ढ़" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ho"] = { "ヒリモトゥ語", "Q33617", "crp", aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"meu"}, } m["hr"] = { "クロアチア語", nil, "zls", scripts = Latn, } m["ht"] = { "ハイチ語", "Q33491", "crp", aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fr"}, } m["hu"] = { "ハンガリー語", "Q9067", "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Magyar"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hung"}, ancestors = {"ohu"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "[öő]", "[üű]", "cs", "dzs", "gy", "ly", "ny", "zs"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "o~", "u~", "c~", "dz~", "g~", "l~", "n~", "z~"}, }, } m["hy"] = { "アルメニア語", "Q8785", "hyx", aliases = {"Modern Armenian"}, varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"}, scripts = {"Armn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"axm"}, translit_module = "Armn-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ու", "և", "եւ"}, to = {"ւ", "եվ", "եվ"}}, entry_name = { from = {"՞", "՜", "՛", "՟", "և", "<sup>յ</sup>", "<sup>ի</sup>", "<sup>է</sup>"}, to = {"", "", "", "", "եւ", "յ", "ի", "է"}} , } m["hz"] = { "ヘレロ語", "Q33315", "bnt-swb", scripts = Latn, } m["ia"] = { "インターリングア", "Q35934", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["id"] = { "インドネシア語", "Q9240", "poz-mly", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ms"}, } m["ie"] = { "インターリング", "Q35850", "art", aliases = {"Occidental"}, scripts = Latn, --type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ig"] = { "イボ語", "Q33578", "alv-igb", otherNames = {"イグボ語"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ụ", "ị", "ọ", "gb", "gh", "gw", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "sh"}, to = {"u~" , "i~", "o~", "gy", "gz", "g~", "kz", "k~", "ny", "nz", "n~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["ii"] = { "彝語", "Q34235", "tbq-lol", aliases = {"Nuosu", "Nosu", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi"}, scripts = {"Yiii"}, translit_module = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "イヌピアック語", "Q27183", "esx-inu", otherNames = {"イヌピア語"}, aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"}, scripts = Latn, } m["io"] = { "イド語", "Q35224", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["is"] = { "アイスランド語", "Q294", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["it"] = { "イタリア語", "Q652", "roa-itd", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâäå]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîï]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-VZa-il-vz0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["iu"] = { "イヌクティトゥット語", "Q29921", "esx-inu", varieties = { "Aivilimmiut", {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"}, {"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"}, {"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"}, "Kivallirmiut", "Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut", {"Siglitun", "Siglit"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "日本語", "Q5287", "jpx", aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"}, scripts = {"Jpan", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"ojp"}, entry_name = { from = {"[󠄀󠄁󠄂󠄃󠄄]"}, to = {""}}, sort_key = "ja-sortkey", } m["jv"] = { "ジャワ語", "Q33549", "poz-sus", scripts = {"Latn", "Java"}, translit_module = "jv-translit", ancestors = {"kaw"}, link_tr = true, } m["ka"] = { "グルジア語", "Q8108", "ccs-gzn", varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}}, scripts = {"Geor", "Geok", "Hebr"}, -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian ancestors = {"oge"}, translit_module = "Geor-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {"̂"}, to = {""}}, } m["kg"] = { "コンゴ語", "Q33702", "bnt-kng", aliases = {"Kikongo"}, varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"}, scripts = Latn, } m["ki"] = { "キクユ語", "Q33587", "bnt-kka", aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kj"] = { "クワニャマ語", "Q1405077", "bnt-ova", aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kk"] = { "カザフ語", "Q9252", "trk-kno", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "kk-Arab"}, translit_module = "kk-translit", override_translit = true, } m["kl"] = { "グリーンランド語", "Q25355", "esx-inu", aliases = {"Kalaallisut"}, scripts = Latn, } m["km"] = { "クメール語", "Q9205", "mkh-kmr", aliases = {"Cambodian"}, scripts = {"Khmr"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mkm"}, translit_module = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "カンナダ語", "Q33673", "dra", scripts = {"Knda"}, ancestors = {"dra-mkn"}, translit_module = "kn-translit", } m["ko"] = { "朝鮮語", "Q9176", "qfa-kor", aliases = {"Modern Korean"}, otherNames = {"韓国語"}, scripts = {"Kore", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"okm", "ko-ear", "oko-lat"}, -- 20210122 idea: strip parenthesized hanja from entry link -- Hani regex is a reasonable subset of Hani from [[Module:scripts/data]], -- last updated on 20210214. entry_name = { from = { " *%([一-鿿㐀-䶿𠀀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩]+%)", }, to = { "", }}, translit_module = "ko-translit", } m["kr"] = { "カヌリ語", "Q36094", "ssa-sah", varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ny", "ǝ", "sh"}, to = {"n~", "e~", "s~"}} , -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically entry_name = { from = {"À", "à", "È", "è", "Ǝ̀", "ǝ̀", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Ǝ̂", "ǝ̂", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ă", "ă", "Ĕ", "ĕ", "Ǝ̆", "ǝ̆", "Ĭ", "ĭ", "Ŏ", "ŏ", "Ŭ", "ŭ", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Ǝ́", "ǝ́", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["ks"] = { "カシミール語", aliases = {"Koshur"}, "Q33552", "inc-dar", scripts = {"ks-Arab", "Deva", "Shrd", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", ancestors = {"inc-dar-pro"}, } m["ku"] = { "クルド語", nil, "ira", scripts = {"Latn", "ku-Arab"}, } m["kv"] = { "コミ語", nil, "fiu", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, } m["kw"] = { "コーンウォール語", "Q25289", "cel-bry", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"cnx"}, } m["ky"] = { "キルギス語", "Q9255", "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "Arab"}, translit_module = "ky-translit", override_translit = true, } m["la"] = { "ラテン語", "Q397", "itc", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"itc-ola"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. DOUBLEINVBREVE}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9Æ挜Ā-ăĒ-ĕĪ-ĭŌ-ŏŪ-ŭȲȳ" .. MACRON .. BREVE .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lb"] = { "ルクセンブルク語", "Q9051", "gmw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmh"}, } m["lg"] = { "ガンダ語", "Q33368", "bnt-nyg", aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ", "â", "Â", "ê", "Ê", "î", "Î", "ô", "Ô", "û", "Û" }, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U",}}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n"}} , } m["li"] = { "リンブルフ語", "Q102172", "gmw", aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, } m["ln"] = { "リンガラ語", "Q36217", "bnt-bmo", aliases = {"Ngala"}, scripts = Latn, } m["lo"] = { "ラーオ語", "Q9211", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Laotian"}, scripts = {"Laoo"}, translit_module = "lo-translit", sort_key = { from = {"[%pໆ]", "[່-ໍ]", "ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"}, to = {"", "", "ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}}, standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lt"] = { "リトアニア語", "Q9083", "bat", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"olt"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áãà]", "[ÁÃÀ]", "[éẽè]", "[ÉẼÈ]", "[íĩì]", "[ÍĨÌ]", "[ýỹ]", "[ÝỸ]", "ñ", "[óõò]", "[ÓÕÒ]", "[úũù]", "[ÚŨÙ]", ACUTE, GRAVE, TILDE}, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "y", "Y", "n", "o", "O", "u", "U"}} , } m["lu"] = { "ルバ・カタンガ語", "Q36157", "bnt-lub", scripts = Latn, } m["lv"] = { "ラトヴィア語", "Q9078", "bat", aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"}, otherNames = {"ラトビア語"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with -- or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the -- vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such -- pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the -- vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, -- then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining -- vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other -- tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār -- occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"Ȩ", "ȩ", "[ÂÃÀ]", "[âãà]", "[ÊẼÈ]", "[êẽè]", "[ÎĨÌ]", "[îĩì]", "[ÔÕÒ]", "[ôõò]", "[ÛŨÙ]", "[ûũù]", "[ÑǸ]", "[ñǹ]", "[" .. CIRC .. TILDE ..GRAVE .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuUāĀēĒīĪūŪ])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .."?$", "([iI])" .. TILDE .. "?([eE])" .. TILDE .. "?", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, TILDE}, to = {"E", "e", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "O", "o", "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, "N", "n", TILDE, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ū", "ū", ""}}, } m["mg"] = { "マダガスカル語", "Q7930", "poz-bre", varieties = { {"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"}, {"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"}, {"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"}, "Plateau Malagasy", "Sakalava", {"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}}, scripts = Latn, } m["mh"] = { "マーシャル語", "Q36280", "poz-mic", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā" , "ļ" , "m̧" , "ņ" , "n̄" , "o̧" , "ō" , "ū" }, to = {"a~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "o~", "o~~", "u~"}} , } m["mi"] = { "マオリ語", "Q36451", "poz-pep", aliases = {"Māori"}, scripts = Latn, } m["mk"] = { "マケドニア語", "Q9296", "zls", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "mk-translit", entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}}, } m["ml"] = { "マラヤーラム語", "Q36236", "dra", scripts = {"Mlym"}, translit_module = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "モンゴル語", "Q9246", "xgn", varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Mong", "Soyo", "Zanb"}, -- entries in Soyo or Zanb might require prior discussion ancestors = {"cmg"}, translit_module = "mn-translit", override_translit = true, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "マラーティー語", "Q1571", "inc-sou", scripts = {"Deva", "Modi"}, ancestors = {"omr"}, translit_module = "mr-translit", } m["ms"] = { "マレー語", "Q9237", "poz-mly", aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"}, scripts = {"Latn", "ms-Arab"}, } m["mt"] = { "マルタ語", "Q9166", "sem-arb", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"sqr"}, sort_key = { from = {"ċ", "ġ", "ħ"}, to = {"c", "g", "h"} } } m["my"] = { "ビルマ語", "Q9228", "tbq-brm", aliases = {"Myanmar"}, varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"}, scripts = {"Mymr"}, ancestors = {"obr"}, translit_module = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"}}, } m["na"] = { "ナウル語", "Q13307", "poz-mic", aliases = {"Nauru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["nb"] = { "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）", "Q25167", "gmq", aliases = {"Bokmål"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, wikimedia_codes = {"no"}, } m["nd"] = { "北部ンデベレ語", "Q35613", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"North Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["ne"] = { "ネパール語", "Q33823", "inc-pah", aliases = {"Nepalese"}, varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- "Q3832956", former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious scripts = {"Deva", "Newa"}, translit_module = "ne-translit", } m["ng"] = { "ドゥンガ語", "Q33900", "bnt-ova", scripts = Latn, } m["nl"] = { "オランダ語", "Q7411", "gmw", varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâå]", "[ëéê]", "[ïíî]", "[öóô]", "[üúû]", "ç", "ñ", "^-"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["nn"] = { "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）", "Q25164", "gmq", aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["no"] = { "ノルウェー語", "Q9043", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["nr"] = { "南部ンデベレ語", "Q36785", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"South Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["nv"] = { "ナヴァホ語", "Q13310", "apa", aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áą]", "[éę]", "[íį]", "[óǫ]", "ń", "^n([djlt])", "ł" , "[ʼ’']", ACUTE}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "n", "ni%1" , "l~"}}, -- the tilde is used to guarantee that ł will always be sorted after all other words with l } m["ny"] = { "ニャンジャ語", "Q33273", "bnt-nys", aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ŵ", "Ŵ", "á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ" }, to = {"w", "W", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M"}}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"}} , } m["oc"] = { "オック語", "Q14185", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Hebr"}, ancestors = {"pro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àá]", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "([lns])·h"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "%1h" }} , } m["oj"] = { "オジブウェー語", "Q33875", "alg", aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"}, varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, sort_key = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a~", "h~", "i~", "o~", "s~", "z~"}} , } m["om"] = { "オロモ語", "Q33864", "cus", varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Ethi"}, } m["or"] = { "オリヤー語", "Q33810", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Odia", "Oorya"}, scripts = {"Orya"}, ancestors = {"inc-mor"}, translit_module = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "オセット語", "Q33968", "xsc", aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"}, varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"oos"}, translit_module = "os-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["pa"] = { "パンジャブ語", "Q58635", "inc-pan", aliases = {"Panjabi"}, scripts = {"Guru", "pa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-opa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["pi"] = { "パーリ語", "Q36727", "pra", scripts = {"Latn", "Brah", "Deva", "Beng", "Sinh", "Mymr", "Thai", "Lana", "Laoo", "Khmr"}, ancestors = {"sa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, } m["pl"] = { "ポーランド語", "Q809", "zlw-lch", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-opl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[Ąą]", "[Ćć]", "[Ęę]", "[Łł]", "[Ńń]", "[Óó]", "[Śś]", "[Żż]", "[Źź]"}, to = { "a" .. u(0x10FFFF), "c" .. u(0x10FFFF), "e" .. u(0x10FFFF), "l" .. u(0x10FFFF), "n" .. u(0x10FFFF), "o" .. u(0x10FFFF), "s" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFE)}} , } m["ps"] = { "パシュトー語", "Q58680", "ira-pat", aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"}, varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}}, scripts = {"ps-Arab"}, ancestors = {"ira-pat-pro"}, } m["pt"] = { "ポルトガル語", "Q5146", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àãáâä]", "[èẽéêë]", "[ìĩíï]", "[òóôõö]", "[üúùũ]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , } m["qu"] = { "ケチュア語", "Q5218", "qwe", scripts = Latn, } m["rm"] = { "ロマンシュ語", "Q13199", "roa-rhe", aliases = {"Romansh", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"}, scripts = Latn, } m["rn"] = { "ルンディ語", nil, "bnt", scripts = Latn, } m["ro"] = { "ルーマニア語", "Q7913", "roa-eas", aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, sort_key = { from = {"ă" , "â" , "î" , "ș" , "ț" }, to = {"a~", "a~~", "i~", "s~", "t~"}}, } m["ru"] = { "ロシア語", "Q7737", "zle", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Brai"}, translit_module = "ru-translit", sort_key = { from = {"ё"}, to = {"е" .. mw.ustring.char(0x10FFFF)}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE, DIAER}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЁА-яё0-9—" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["rw"] = { "ルワンダ語", "Q3217514", "bnt-glb", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[áāâǎā́]", "[éēêěḗ]", "[íīîǐī́]", "[óōôǒṓ]", "[úūûǔū́]"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, } m["sa"] = { "サンスクリット", "Q11059", "inc-old", scripts = {"Deva", "Bali", "as-Beng", "Beng", "Bhks", "Brah", "Gran", "Gujr", "Guru", "Java", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Lana", "Laoo", "Mlym", "Modi", "Mymr", "Newa", "Orya", "Saur", "Shrd", "Sidd", "Sinh", "Taml", "Telu", "Thai", "Tibt", "Tirh"}, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["sc"] = { "サルデーニャ語", "Q33976", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, } m["sd"] = { "シンド語", "Q33997", "inc-snd", scripts = {"sd-Arab", "Deva", "Sind", "Khoj"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0670), u(0x0640)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, ancestors = {"inc-vra"}, } m["se"] = { "北サーミ語", "Q33947", "smi", aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ạ", "[ēẹ]", "ī", "[ōọ]", "ū", "ˈ"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, sort_key = { from = {"á" , "č" , "đ" , "ŋ" , "š" , "ŧ" , "ž" }, to = {"a²", "c²", "d²", "n²", "s²", "t²", "z²"} }, standardChars = "A-PR-VZa-pr-vz0-9ÁáČčĐđŊŋŠšŦŧŽž" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["sg"] = { "サンゴ語", "Q33954", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ngb"}, } m["sh"] = { "セルビア・クロアチア語", "Q9301", "zls", aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"}, -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Glag"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ȀÀȂÁĀÃ]", "[ȁàȃáāã]", "[ȄÈȆÉĒẼ]", "[ȅèȇéēẽ]", "[ȈÌȊÍĪĨ]", "[ȉìȋíīĩ]", "[ȌÒȎÓŌÕ]", "[ȍòȏóōõ]", "[ȐȒŔ]", "[ȑȓŕ]", "[ȔÙȖÚŪŨ]", "[ȕùȗúūũ]", "Ѐ", "ѐ", "[ӢЍ]", "[ӣѝ]", "[Ӯ]", "[ӯ]", GRAVE, ACUTE, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, MACRON, TILDE}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "Е", "е", "И" , "и", "У", "у" }}, wikimedia_codes = {"sh", "bs", "hr", "sr"}, } m["si"] = { "シンハラ語", "Q13267", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"}, scripts = {"Sinh"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "スロヴァキア語", "Q9058", "zlw", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áä]", "é", "í", "[óô]", "ú", "ý", "ŕ", "ĺ", "[" .. DIAER .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. "]"}, to = {"a" , "e", "i", "o" , "u", "y", "r", "l", ""}} , } m["sl"] = { "スロヴェニア語", "Q9063", "zls", aliases = {"Slovenian"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂĀȂȀ]", "[áàâāȃȁ]", "[ÉÈÊĒȆȄỆẸ]", "[éèêēȇȅệẹə]", "[ÍÌÎĪȊȈ]", "[íìîīȋȉ]", "[ÓÒÔŌȎȌỘỌ]", "[óòôōȏȍộọ]", "[ŔȒȐ]", "[ŕȓȑ]", "[ÚÙÛŪȖȔ]", "[úùûūȗȕ]", "ł", GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, MACRON, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, DOTBELOW}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "l"}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č" , "š" , "ž" }, to = {"c²", "s²", "z²"}, }, } m["sm"] = { "サモア語", "Q34011", "poz-pnp", scripts = Latn, } m["sn"] = { "ショナ語", "Q34004", "bnt-sho", scripts = Latn, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["so"] = { "ソマリ語", "Q13275", "cus", scripts = {"Latn", "Arab", "Osma"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂ]", "[áàâ]", "[ÉÈÊ]", "[éèê]", "[ÍÌÎ]", "[íìî]", "[ÓÒÔ]", "[óòô]", "[ÚÙÛ]", "[úùû]", "[ÝỲ]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "U" , "u", "Y", "y"}} , } m["sq"] = { "アルバニア語", "Q8748", "sqj", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Grek", "Elba"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, sort_key = { from = { '[âãä]', '[ÂÃÄ]', '[êẽë]', '[ÊẼË]', 'ĩ', 'Ĩ', 'õ', 'Õ', 'ũ', 'Ũ', 'ỹ', 'Ỹ', 'ç', 'Ç' }, to = { 'a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', 'O', 'u', 'U', 'y', 'Y', 'c', 'C' } } , } m["sr"] = { "セルビア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ss"] = { "スワジ語", "Q34014", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"Swati"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["st"] = { "ソト語", "Q34340", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["su"] = { "スンダ語", "Q34002", "poz-msa", scripts = {"Latn", "Sund"}, translit_module = "su-translit", } m["sv"] = { "スウェーデン語", "Q9027", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-osw"}, sort_key = { from = {" ", "ä"}, to = {"", "æ"}} } m["sw"] = { "スワヒリ語", "Q7838", "bnt-swh", varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ng'", "^-"}, to = {"ngz"}} , } m["ta"] = { "タミル語", "Q5885", "dra", scripts = {"Taml"}, ancestors = {"oty"}, translit_module = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "テルグ語", "Q8097", "dra", scripts = {"Telu"}, translit_module = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "タジク語", "Q9260", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "fa-Arab", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- same as "fa", see WT:T:AFA translit_module = "tg-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}} , entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["th"] = { "タイ語", "Q9217", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"}, scripts = {"Thai", "Brai"}, translit_module = "th-translit", sort_key = { Thai = "Thai-sortkey" } } m["ti"] = { "ティグリニャ語", "Q34124", "sem-eth", aliases = {"Tigrigna"}, scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "トルクメン語", "Q9267", "trk-ogz", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Arab"}, entry_name = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", "ȳ", "ȫ", "ǖ", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "ö", "ü", ""}}, ancestors = {"trk-ogz-pro"}, } m["tl"] = { "タガログ語", "Q34057", "phi", scripts = {"Latn", "Tglg"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áàâ]", "[éèê]", "[íìî]", "[óòô]", "[úùû]", ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }}, } m["tn"] = { "ツワナ語", "Q34137", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Setswana"}, scripts = Latn, } m["to"] = { "トンガ語", "Q34094", "poz-pol", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, entry_name = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", ACUTE}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, } m["tr"] = { "トルコ語", "Q256", "trk-ogz", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ota"}, } m["ts"] = { "ツォンガ語", "Q34327", "bnt-tsr", aliases = {"Xitsonga"}, scripts = Latn, } m["tt"] = { "タタール語", "Q25285", "trk-kbu", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "tt-Arab"}, translit_module = "tt-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tw"] = { "トウィ語", nil, "alv-kwa", scripts = Latn, } m["ty"] = { "タヒチ語", "Q34128", "poz-pep", scripts = Latn, } m["ug"] = { "ウイグル語", "Q13263", "trk-kar", aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"}, scripts = {"ug-Arab", "Latn", "Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, translit_module = "ug-translit", override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "ウクライナ語", "Q8798", "zle", scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "uk-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЄІЇА-ЩЬЮ-щьюяєії" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ur"] = { "ウルドゥー語", "Q1617", "inc-hnd", scripts = {"ur-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0658)}, to = {}} , } m["uz"] = { "ウズベク語", "Q9264", "trk-kar", varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, } m["ve"] = { "ベンダ語", "Q32704", "bnt-bso", scripts = Latn, } m["vi"] = { "ベトナム語", "Q9199", "mkh-vie", aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mvi"}, sort_key = "vi-sortkey", } m["vo"] = { "ヴォラピュク", "Q36986", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["wa"] = { "ワロン語", "Q34219", "roa-oil", varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâäå]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c"}} , } m["wo"] = { "ウォロフ語", "Q34257", "alv-fwo", varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof' scripts = LatnArab, } m["xh"] = { "コサ語", "Q13218", "bnt-ngu", scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["yi"] = { "イディッシュ語", "Q8641", "gmw", varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish", {"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"}, {"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"}, {"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"}, "South African Yiddish", {"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"}, {"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"}, "Udmurtish" }, scripts = {"Hebr"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[אַאָ]", "בּ", "[וֹוּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"}, to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י", "יי", "פ"}} , translit_module = "yi-translit", } m["yo"] = { "ヨルバ語", "Q34311", "alv-yor", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ẹ", "ọ", "gb", "ṣ"}, to = {"e~" , "o~", "g~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["za"] = { "チワン語", "Q13216", "tai", -- FIXME, are all of the following distinct? varieties = { "Chongzuo Zhuang", "Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang", "Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang", {"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"}, "Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn "Qiubei Zhuang", "Shangsi Zhuang", {"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"}, "Yang Zhuang", {"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"}, "Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang", "Zuojiang Zhuang"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, sort_key = { from = {"%p"}, to = {""}}, } m["zh"] = { "中国語", "Q7850", "zhx", scripts = {"Hani", "Brai", "Nshu"}, ancestors = {"ltc"}, generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "zh-sortkey", } m["zu"] = { "ズールー語", "Q10179", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"isiZulu"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } return m p28v7jmqeuicdao1rpjxujtvvinekqe 2221202 2221200 2026-04-24T09:16:23Z Praqimu 95788 [[Special:Contributions/NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[User talk:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) による版 [[Special:Diff/2221200|2221200]] を取り消し 2221202 Scribunto text/plain local u = mw.ustring.char -- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics local GRAVE = u(0x0300) local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local CIRC = u(0x0302) local TILDE = u(0x0303) local MACRON = u(0x0304) local BREVE = u(0x0306) local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) local DIAER = u(0x0308) local CARON = u(0x030C) local DGRAVE = u(0x030F) local INVBREVE = u(0x0311) local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323) local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325) local CEDILLA = u(0x0327) local OGONEK = u(0x0328) local DOUBLEINVBREVE = u(0x0361) -- Punctuation to be used for standardChars field local PUNCTUATION = ' !#%&*+,-./:;<=>?@^_`|~\'()' local Cyrl = {"Cyrl"} local Latn = {"Latn"} local LatnArab = {"Latn", "Arab"} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "アファル語", "Q27811", "cus", aliases = {"Qafar"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["ab"] = { "アブハズ語", "Q5111", "cau-abz", aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, translit_module = "ab-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ae"] = { "アヴェスタ語", "Q29572", "ira-cen", aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"}, scripts = {"Avst", "Gujr"}, translit_module = "Avst-translit", wikipedia_article = "Avestan", } m["af"] = { "アフリカーンス語", "Q14196", "gmw", scripts = LatnArab, ancestors = {"nl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâà]", "[ëéêè]", "[ïíîì]", "[öóôò]", "[üúûù]", "[ÿýŷỳ]", "^-", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , } m["ak"] = { "アカン語", "Q28026", "alv-ctn", varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem"}, scripts = Latn, } m["am"] = { "アムハラ語", "Q28244", "sem-eth", scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "アラゴン語", "Q8765", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oan"}, } m["ar"] = { "アラビア語", "Q13955", "sem-arb", -- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones otherNames = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "Classical Arabic"}, scripts = {"Arab", "Brai"}, -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x0640), "[" .. u(0x064B) .. "-" .. u(0x0652) .. "]", u(0x0670)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, translit_module = "ar-translit", standardChars = "ء-غف-ْٰٱ" .. PUNCTUATION .. "٠-٩،؛؟٫٬ـ", } m["as"] = { "アッサム語", aliases = {"Asamiya"}, "Q29401", "inc-eas", scripts = {"as-Beng"}, ancestors = {"inc-mas"}, translit_module = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "アヴァル語", "Q29561", "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avaric"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"oav"}, translit_module = "av-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ay"] = { "アイマラ語", "Q4627", "sai-aym", varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["az"] = { "アゼルバイジャン語", "Q9292", "trk-ogz", aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"}, varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", {"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"}, {"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"}, "Sonqor" }, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"trk-oat"}, } m["ba"] = { "バシキール語", "Q13389", "trk-kbu", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, } m["be"] = { "ベラルーシ語", "Q9091", "zle", aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "be-translit", sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е"}}, } m["bg"] = { "ブルガリア語", 7918, "zls", "Cyrl", ancestors = "cu-bgm", translit = "bg-translit", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, standard_chars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc, } m["bh"] = { "ビハール語", "Q135305", "inc-eas", scripts = {"Deva"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgd"}, } m["bi"] = { "ビスラマ語", "Q35452", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"en"}, } m["bm"] = { "バンバラ語", "Q33243", "dmn-emn", aliases = {"Bamanankan"}, scripts = Latn, } m["bn"] = { "ベンガル語", "Q9610", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Bangla"}, scripts = {"Beng", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-mbn"}, translit_module = "bn-translit", } m["bo"] = { "チベット語", "Q34271", "sit-tib", varieties = { {"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"}, "Dolpo", {"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba", "Gola", "Humla", "Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa", "Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang", "Nubri", "Panang", "Shing Saapa", "Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku", {"Ü", "Dbus"}, "Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"? scripts = {"Tibt"}, -- sometimes Deva? ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["br"] = { "ブルトン語", "Q12107", "cel-bry", varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"xbm"}, } m["bs"] = { "ボスニア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ca"] = { "カタルーニャ語", "Q7026", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oca"}, sort_key = { from = {"à", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "l·l"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "ll" }} , } m["ce"] = { "チェチェン語", "Q33350", "cau-vay", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ce-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {MACRON}, to = {}}, } m["ch"] = { "チャモロ語", "Q33262", "poz-sus", aliases = {"Chamoru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["co"] = { "コルシカ語", "Q33111", "roa-itd", aliases = {"Corsu"}, scripts = Latn, } m["cr"] = { "クリー語", "Q33390", "alg", scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["cs"] = { "チェコ語", "Q9056", "zlw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-ocs"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úů]", "ý"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "y"}} , } m["cu"] = { "古代教会スラヴ語", "Q35499", "zls", aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"}, scripts = {"Cyrs", "Glag"}, translit_module = "Cyrs-Glag-translit", entry_name = { from = {u(0x0484)}, -- kamora to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"оу", "є"}, to = {"у" , "е"}} , } m["cv"] = { "チュヴァシュ語", "Q33348", "trk-ogr", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["cy"] = { "ウェールズ語", "Q9309", "cel-bry", varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, "North Wales Welsh", {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "South Wales Welsh", "Patagonian Welsh"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"wlm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[âáàä]", "ch", "dd", "[êéèë]", "ff", "ngh", "[îíìï]", "ll", "[ôóòö]", "ph", "rh", "th", "[ûúùü]", "[ŵẃẁẅ]", "[ŷýỳÿ]", "'"}, to = {"a" , "c~", "d~", "e" , "f~", "g~h", "i" , "l~", "o" , "p~", "r~", "t~", "u" , "w" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-UWYa-il-pr-uwy0-9ÂâÊêÎîÔôÛûŴŵŶŷ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["da"] = { "デンマーク語", "Q9035", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-oda"}, } m["de"] = { "ドイツ語", "Q188", "gmw", aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"}, varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German", "Bavarian German", "Belgian German", "Central German", "DDR German", "East African German", "German German", "Hessian German", "Indiana German", "Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German", "Namibian German", "Northern German", "Prussian German", "Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German", "Texan German"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Latf"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâå]", "[ëèéê]", "[ïìíî]", "[öòóô]", "[üùúû]", "ß" }, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ss"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÄäÖöÜüß" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["dv"] = { "ディベヒ語", "Q32656", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"}, varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}}, scripts = {"Thaa"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "dv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "ゾンカ語", "Q33081", "sit-tib", scripts = {"Tibt"}, ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["ee"] = { "エウェ語", "Q30005", "alv-gbe", scripts = Latn, } m["el"] = { "ギリシア語", "Q9129", "grk", aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"}, scripts = {"Grek", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"grc"}, translit_module = "el-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { -- Keep this synchronized with grc, cpg, pnt, tsd from = {"[ᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ]", "[έὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ]", "[ῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ]", "[ίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ]", "[όὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ]", "[ύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ]", "[ῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ]", "ῥ", "ς"}, to = {"α" , "ε" , "η" , "ι" , "ο" , "υ" , "ω" , "ρ", "σ"}} , standardChars = "ͺ;΄-ώϜϝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["en"] = { "英語", "Q1860", "gmw", aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"}, varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai", "Shaw", "Dsrt"}, -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion ancestors = {"enm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâåā]", "[ëèéêē]", "[ïìíîī]", "[öòóôō]", "[üùúûū]", "æ" , "œ" , "[çč]", "ñ", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "n"}}, wikimedia_codes = {"en", "simple"}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["eo"] = { "エスペラント", "Q143", "art", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ĉ]", "[ĝ]", "[ĥ]", "[ĵ]", "[ŝ]", "[ŭ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "cĉ", "gĉ", "hĉ", "jĉ", "sĉ", "uĉ"}} , standardChars = "A-PRSTUVZa-prstuvzĉĈĝĜĵĴŝŜŭŬ0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["es"] = { "スペイン語", "Q1321", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castilian"}, varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"osp"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úü]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "c", "n"}}, standardChars = "A-VXYZa-vxyz0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÑñ¿¡" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["et"] = { "エストニア語", "Q9072", "fiu-fin", scripts = Latn, } m["eu"] = { "バスク語", "Q8752", "euq", aliases = {"Euskara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["fa"] = { "ペルシア語", "Q9168", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"}, varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}}, scripts = {"fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- "ira-mid" entry_name = { from = {u(0x064E), u(0x0640), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["ff"] = { "フラニ語", "Q33454", "alv-fwo", aliases = {"Fulani"}, varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct scripts = {"Latn", "Adlm"}, } m["fi"] = { "フィンランド語", "Q1412", "fiu-fin", aliases = {"Suomi"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ˣ"}, -- Used to indicate gemination of the next consonant to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâã]", "[éèêẽ]", "[íìîĩ]", "[óòôõ]", "[úùûũ]", "[ýỳŷüű]", "[øõő]", "æ" , "œ" , "[čç]", "š", "ž", "ß" , "[':]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "ö" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "s", "z", "ss"}} , } m["fj"] = { "フィジー語", "Q33295", "poz-occ", scripts = Latn, } m["fo"] = { "フェロー語", "Q25258", "gmq", aliases = {"Faeroese"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["fr"] = { "フランス語", "Q150", "roa-oil", aliases = {"Modern French"}, varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French", "Belgian French", "Congolese French", "European French", "French French", "Haitian French", "Ivorian French", "Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French", "Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French", "Newfoundland French", "North American French", "Picard French", "Provençal French‎", "Quebec French", "Réunion French", "Rwandan French", "Tunisian French", "West African French"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"frm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâä]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "æ" , "œ" , "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c", "ae", "oe"}}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÀÂÇÉÈÊËÎÏÔŒÛÙÜàâçéèêëîïôœûùü«»" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["fy"] = { "西フリジア語", "Q27175", "gmw-fri", aliases = {"Western Frisian"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ofs"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâä]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîïyỳýŷÿ]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]", "æ", "[ /.-]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "ae"}} , standardChars = "A-PR-WYZa-pr-wyz0-9Ææâäàéêëèïìôöòúûüùỳ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ga"] = { "アイルランド語", "Q9142", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "ḃ" , "ċ" , "ḋ" , "ḟ" , "ġ" , "ṁ" , "ṗ" , "ṡ" , "ṫ" }, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"}} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚú" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gd"] = { "スコットランド・ゲール語", "Q9314", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"}, varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÀàÈèÌìÒòÙù" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gl"] = { "ガリシア語", "Q9307", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}} , } m["gn"] = { "グアラニ語", "Q35876", "tup-gua", scripts = Latn, } m["gu"] = { "グジャラート語", "Q5137", "inc-wes", scripts = {"Gujr"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgu"}, translit_module = "gu-translit", } m["gv"] = { "マン島語", "Q12175", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"}, varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"ç", "-"}, to = {"c"}} , standardChars = "A-WYÇa-wyç0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ha"] = { "ハウサ語", "Q56475", "cdc-wst", scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ɓ", "ɗ", "ƙ", "'y", "ƴ", "'" }, to = {"b~" , "d~" , "k~", "y~", "y~", "" }}, entry_name = { from = {"R̃", "r̃", "À", "à", "È", "è", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ō", "ō", "Ū", "ū", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", "Ā̀", "ā̀", "Ḕ", "ḕ", "Ī̀", "ī̀", "Ṑ", "ṑ", "Ū̀", "ū̀", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"R", "r", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["he"] = { "ヘブライ語", "Q9288", "sem-can", aliases = {"Ivrit"}, scripts = {"Hebr", "Phnx", "Brai"}, entry_name = { from = {"[" .. u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. "]"}, to = {}} , } m["hi"] = { "ヒンディー語", "Q1568", "inc-hnd", otherNames = {"Hindavi"}, scripts = {"Deva", "Kthi", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, translit_module = "hi-translit", standardChars = "ँंअ-ऊएऐओ-घच-झट-नप-रलवशसहा-ूेैो-◌्।-॰ड़ढ़" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ho"] = { "ヒリモトゥ語", "Q33617", "crp", aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"meu"}, } m["hr"] = { "クロアチア語", nil, "zls", scripts = Latn, } m["ht"] = { "ハイチ語", "Q33491", "crp", aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fr"}, } m["hu"] = { "ハンガリー語", "Q9067", "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Magyar"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hung"}, ancestors = {"ohu"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "[öő]", "[üű]", "cs", "dzs", "gy", "ly", "ny", "zs"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "o~", "u~", "c~", "dz~", "g~", "l~", "n~", "z~"}, }, } m["hy"] = { "アルメニア語", "Q8785", "hyx", aliases = {"Modern Armenian"}, varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"}, scripts = {"Armn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"axm"}, translit_module = "Armn-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ու", "և", "եւ"}, to = {"ւ", "եվ", "եվ"}}, entry_name = { from = {"՞", "՜", "՛", "՟", "և", "^յ", "^ի", "^է"}, to = {"", "", "", "", "եւ", "յ", "ի", "է"}} , } m["hz"] = { "ヘレロ語", "Q33315", "bnt-swb", scripts = Latn, } m["ia"] = { "インターリングア", "Q35934", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["id"] = { "インドネシア語", "Q9240", "poz-mly", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ms"}, } m["ie"] = { "インターリング", "Q35850", "art", aliases = {"Occidental"}, scripts = Latn, --type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ig"] = { "イボ語", "Q33578", "alv-igb", otherNames = {"イグボ語"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ụ", "ị", "ọ", "gb", "gh", "gw", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "sh"}, to = {"u~" , "i~", "o~", "gy", "gz", "g~", "kz", "k~", "ny", "nz", "n~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["ii"] = { "彝語", "Q34235", "tbq-lol", aliases = {"Nuosu", "Nosu", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi"}, scripts = {"Yiii"}, translit_module = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "イヌピアック語", "Q27183", "esx-inu", otherNames = {"イヌピア語"}, aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"}, scripts = Latn, } m["io"] = { "イド語", "Q35224", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["is"] = { "アイスランド語", "Q294", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["it"] = { "イタリア語", "Q652", "roa-itd", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâäå]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîï]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-VZa-il-vz0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["iu"] = { "イヌクティトゥット語", "Q29921", "esx-inu", varieties = { "Aivilimmiut", {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"}, {"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"}, {"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"}, "Kivallirmiut", "Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut", {"Siglitun", "Siglit"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "日本語", "Q5287", "jpx", aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"}, scripts = {"Jpan", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"ojp"}, entry_name = { from = {"[󠄀󠄁󠄂󠄃󠄄]"}, to = {""}}, sort_key = "ja-sortkey", } m["jv"] = { "ジャワ語", "Q33549", "poz-sus", scripts = {"Latn", "Java"}, translit_module = "jv-translit", ancestors = {"kaw"}, link_tr = true, } m["ka"] = { "グルジア語", "Q8108", "ccs-gzn", varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}}, scripts = {"Geor", "Geok", "Hebr"}, -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian ancestors = {"oge"}, translit_module = "Geor-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {"̂"}, to = {""}}, } m["kg"] = { "コンゴ語", "Q33702", "bnt-kng", aliases = {"Kikongo"}, varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"}, scripts = Latn, } m["ki"] = { "キクユ語", "Q33587", "bnt-kka", aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kj"] = { "クワニャマ語", "Q1405077", "bnt-ova", aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kk"] = { "カザフ語", "Q9252", "trk-kno", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "kk-Arab"}, translit_module = "kk-translit", override_translit = true, } m["kl"] = { "グリーンランド語", "Q25355", "esx-inu", aliases = {"Kalaallisut"}, scripts = Latn, } m["km"] = { "クメール語", "Q9205", "mkh-kmr", aliases = {"Cambodian"}, scripts = {"Khmr"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mkm"}, translit_module = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "カンナダ語", "Q33673", "dra", scripts = {"Knda"}, ancestors = {"dra-mkn"}, translit_module = "kn-translit", } m["ko"] = { "朝鮮語", "Q9176", "qfa-kor", aliases = {"Modern Korean"}, otherNames = {"韓国語"}, scripts = {"Kore", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"okm", "ko-ear", "oko-lat"}, -- 20210122 idea: strip parenthesized hanja from entry link -- Hani regex is a reasonable subset of Hani from [[Module:scripts/data]], -- last updated on 20210214. entry_name = { from = { " *%([一-鿿㐀-䶿𠀀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩]+%)", }, to = { "", }}, translit_module = "ko-translit", } m["kr"] = { "カヌリ語", "Q36094", "ssa-sah", varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ny", "ǝ", "sh"}, to = {"n~", "e~", "s~"}} , -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically entry_name = { from = {"À", "à", "È", "è", "Ǝ̀", "ǝ̀", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Ǝ̂", "ǝ̂", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ă", "ă", "Ĕ", "ĕ", "Ǝ̆", "ǝ̆", "Ĭ", "ĭ", "Ŏ", "ŏ", "Ŭ", "ŭ", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Ǝ́", "ǝ́", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["ks"] = { "カシミール語", aliases = {"Koshur"}, "Q33552", "inc-dar", scripts = {"ks-Arab", "Deva", "Shrd", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", ancestors = {"inc-dar-pro"}, } m["ku"] = { "クルド語", nil, "ira", scripts = {"Latn", "ku-Arab"}, } m["kv"] = { "コミ語", nil, "fiu", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, } m["kw"] = { "コーンウォール語", "Q25289", "cel-bry", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"cnx"}, } m["ky"] = { "キルギス語", "Q9255", "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "Arab"}, translit_module = "ky-translit", override_translit = true, } m["la"] = { "ラテン語", "Q397", "itc", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"itc-ola"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. DOUBLEINVBREVE}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9Æ挜Ā-ăĒ-ĕĪ-ĭŌ-ŏŪ-ŭȲȳ" .. MACRON .. BREVE .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lb"] = { "ルクセンブルク語", "Q9051", "gmw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmh"}, } m["lg"] = { "ガンダ語", "Q33368", "bnt-nyg", aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ", "â", "Â", "ê", "Ê", "î", "Î", "ô", "Ô", "û", "Û" }, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U",}}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n"}} , } m["li"] = { "リンブルフ語", "Q102172", "gmw", aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, } m["ln"] = { "リンガラ語", "Q36217", "bnt-bmo", aliases = {"Ngala"}, scripts = Latn, } m["lo"] = { "ラーオ語", "Q9211", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Laotian"}, scripts = {"Laoo"}, translit_module = "lo-translit", sort_key = { from = {"[%pໆ]", "[່-ໍ]", "ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"}, to = {"", "", "ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}}, standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lt"] = { "リトアニア語", "Q9083", "bat", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"olt"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áãà]", "[ÁÃÀ]", "[éẽè]", "[ÉẼÈ]", "[íĩì]", "[ÍĨÌ]", "[ýỹ]", "[ÝỸ]", "ñ", "[óõò]", "[ÓÕÒ]", "[úũù]", "[ÚŨÙ]", ACUTE, GRAVE, TILDE}, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "y", "Y", "n", "o", "O", "u", "U"}} , } m["lu"] = { "ルバ・カタンガ語", "Q36157", "bnt-lub", scripts = Latn, } m["lv"] = { "ラトヴィア語", "Q9078", "bat", aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"}, otherNames = {"ラトビア語"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with -- or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the -- vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such -- pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the -- vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, -- then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining -- vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other -- tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār -- occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"Ȩ", "ȩ", "[ÂÃÀ]", "[âãà]", "[ÊẼÈ]", "[êẽè]", "[ÎĨÌ]", "[îĩì]", "[ÔÕÒ]", "[ôõò]", "[ÛŨÙ]", "[ûũù]", "[ÑǸ]", "[ñǹ]", "[" .. CIRC .. TILDE ..GRAVE .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuUāĀēĒīĪūŪ])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .."?$", "([iI])" .. TILDE .. "?([eE])" .. TILDE .. "?", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, TILDE}, to = {"E", "e", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "O", "o", "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, "N", "n", TILDE, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ū", "ū", ""}}, } m["mg"] = { "マダガスカル語", "Q7930", "poz-bre", varieties = { {"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"}, {"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"}, {"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"}, "Plateau Malagasy", "Sakalava", {"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}}, scripts = Latn, } m["mh"] = { "マーシャル語", "Q36280", "poz-mic", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā" , "ļ" , "m̧" , "ņ" , "n̄" , "o̧" , "ō" , "ū" }, to = {"a~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "o~", "o~~", "u~"}} , } m["mi"] = { "マオリ語", "Q36451", "poz-pep", aliases = {"Māori"}, scripts = Latn, } m["mk"] = { "マケドニア語", "Q9296", "zls", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "mk-translit", entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}}, } m["ml"] = { "マラヤーラム語", "Q36236", "dra", scripts = {"Mlym"}, translit_module = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "モンゴル語", "Q9246", "xgn", varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Mong", "Soyo", "Zanb"}, -- entries in Soyo or Zanb might require prior discussion ancestors = {"cmg"}, translit_module = "mn-translit", override_translit = true, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "マラーティー語", "Q1571", "inc-sou", scripts = {"Deva", "Modi"}, ancestors = {"omr"}, translit_module = "mr-translit", } m["ms"] = { "マレー語", "Q9237", "poz-mly", aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"}, scripts = {"Latn", "ms-Arab"}, } m["mt"] = { "マルタ語", "Q9166", "sem-arb", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"sqr"}, sort_key = { from = {"ċ", "ġ", "ħ"}, to = {"c", "g", "h"} } } m["my"] = { "ビルマ語", "Q9228", "tbq-brm", aliases = {"Myanmar"}, varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"}, scripts = {"Mymr"}, ancestors = {"obr"}, translit_module = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"}}, } m["na"] = { "ナウル語", "Q13307", "poz-mic", aliases = {"Nauru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["nb"] = { "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）", "Q25167", "gmq", aliases = {"Bokmål"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, wikimedia_codes = {"no"}, } m["nd"] = { "北部ンデベレ語", "Q35613", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"North Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["ne"] = { "ネパール語", "Q33823", "inc-pah", aliases = {"Nepalese"}, varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- "Q3832956", former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious scripts = {"Deva", "Newa"}, translit_module = "ne-translit", } m["ng"] = { "ドゥンガ語", "Q33900", "bnt-ova", scripts = Latn, } m["nl"] = { "オランダ語", "Q7411", "gmw", varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâå]", "[ëéê]", "[ïíî]", "[öóô]", "[üúû]", "ç", "ñ", "^-"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["nn"] = { "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）", "Q25164", "gmq", aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["no"] = { "ノルウェー語", "Q9043", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["nr"] = { "南部ンデベレ語", "Q36785", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"South Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["nv"] = { "ナヴァホ語", "Q13310", "apa", aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áą]", "[éę]", "[íį]", "[óǫ]", "ń", "^n([djlt])", "ł" , "[ʼ’']", ACUTE}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "n", "ni%1" , "l~"}}, -- the tilde is used to guarantee that ł will always be sorted after all other words with l } m["ny"] = { "ニャンジャ語", "Q33273", "bnt-nys", aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ŵ", "Ŵ", "á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ" }, to = {"w", "W", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M"}}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"}} , } m["oc"] = { "オック語", "Q14185", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Hebr"}, ancestors = {"pro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àá]", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "([lns])·h"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "%1h" }} , } m["oj"] = { "オジブウェー語", "Q33875", "alg", aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"}, varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, sort_key = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a~", "h~", "i~", "o~", "s~", "z~"}} , } m["om"] = { "オロモ語", "Q33864", "cus", varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Ethi"}, } m["or"] = { "オリヤー語", "Q33810", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Odia", "Oorya"}, scripts = {"Orya"}, ancestors = {"inc-mor"}, translit_module = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "オセット語", "Q33968", "xsc", aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"}, varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"oos"}, translit_module = "os-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["pa"] = { "パンジャブ語", "Q58635", "inc-pan", aliases = {"Panjabi"}, scripts = {"Guru", "pa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-opa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["pi"] = { "パーリ語", "Q36727", "pra", scripts = {"Latn", "Brah", "Deva", "Beng", "Sinh", "Mymr", "Thai", "Lana", "Laoo", "Khmr"}, ancestors = {"sa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, } m["pl"] = { "ポーランド語", "Q809", "zlw-lch", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-opl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[Ąą]", "[Ćć]", "[Ęę]", "[Łł]", "[Ńń]", "[Óó]", "[Śś]", "[Żż]", "[Źź]"}, to = { "a" .. u(0x10FFFF), "c" .. u(0x10FFFF), "e" .. u(0x10FFFF), "l" .. u(0x10FFFF), "n" .. u(0x10FFFF), "o" .. u(0x10FFFF), "s" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFE)}} , } m["ps"] = { "パシュトー語", "Q58680", "ira-pat", aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"}, varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}}, scripts = {"ps-Arab"}, ancestors = {"ira-pat-pro"}, } m["pt"] = { "ポルトガル語", "Q5146", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àãáâä]", "[èẽéêë]", "[ìĩíï]", "[òóôõö]", "[üúùũ]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , } m["qu"] = { "ケチュア語", "Q5218", "qwe", scripts = Latn, } m["rm"] = { "ロマンシュ語", "Q13199", "roa-rhe", aliases = {"Romansh", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"}, scripts = Latn, } m["rn"] = { "ルンディ語", nil, "bnt", scripts = Latn, } m["ro"] = { "ルーマニア語", "Q7913", "roa-eas", aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, sort_key = { from = {"ă" , "â" , "î" , "ș" , "ț" }, to = {"a~", "a~~", "i~", "s~", "t~"}}, } m["ru"] = { "ロシア語", "Q7737", "zle", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Brai"}, translit_module = "ru-translit", sort_key = { from = {"ё"}, to = {"е" .. mw.ustring.char(0x10FFFF)}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE, DIAER}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЁА-яё0-9—" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["rw"] = { "ルワンダ語", "Q3217514", "bnt-glb", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[áāâǎā́]", "[éēêěḗ]", "[íīîǐī́]", "[óōôǒṓ]", "[úūûǔū́]"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, } m["sa"] = { "サンスクリット", "Q11059", "inc-old", scripts = {"Deva", "Bali", "as-Beng", "Beng", "Bhks", "Brah", "Gran", "Gujr", "Guru", "Java", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Lana", "Laoo", "Mlym", "Modi", "Mymr", "Newa", "Orya", "Saur", "Shrd", "Sidd", "Sinh", "Taml", "Telu", "Thai", "Tibt", "Tirh"}, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["sc"] = { "サルデーニャ語", "Q33976", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, } m["sd"] = { "シンド語", "Q33997", "inc-snd", scripts = {"sd-Arab", "Deva", "Sind", "Khoj"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0670), u(0x0640)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, ancestors = {"inc-vra"}, } m["se"] = { "北サーミ語", "Q33947", "smi", aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ạ", "[ēẹ]", "ī", "[ōọ]", "ū", "ˈ"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, sort_key = { from = {"á" , "č" , "đ" , "ŋ" , "š" , "ŧ" , "ž" }, to = {"a²", "c²", "d²", "n²", "s²", "t²", "z²"} }, standardChars = "A-PR-VZa-pr-vz0-9ÁáČčĐđŊŋŠšŦŧŽž" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["sg"] = { "サンゴ語", "Q33954", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ngb"}, } m["sh"] = { "セルビア・クロアチア語", "Q9301", "zls", aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"}, -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Glag"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ȀÀȂÁĀÃ]", "[ȁàȃáāã]", "[ȄÈȆÉĒẼ]", "[ȅèȇéēẽ]", "[ȈÌȊÍĪĨ]", "[ȉìȋíīĩ]", "[ȌÒȎÓŌÕ]", "[ȍòȏóōõ]", "[ȐȒŔ]", "[ȑȓŕ]", "[ȔÙȖÚŪŨ]", "[ȕùȗúūũ]", "Ѐ", "ѐ", "[ӢЍ]", "[ӣѝ]", "[Ӯ]", "[ӯ]", GRAVE, ACUTE, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, MACRON, TILDE}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "Е", "е", "И" , "и", "У", "у" }}, wikimedia_codes = {"sh", "bs", "hr", "sr"}, } m["si"] = { "シンハラ語", "Q13267", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"}, scripts = {"Sinh"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "スロヴァキア語", "Q9058", "zlw", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áä]", "é", "í", "[óô]", "ú", "ý", "ŕ", "ĺ", "[" .. DIAER .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. "]"}, to = {"a" , "e", "i", "o" , "u", "y", "r", "l", ""}} , } m["sl"] = { "スロヴェニア語", "Q9063", "zls", aliases = {"Slovenian"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂĀȂȀ]", "[áàâāȃȁ]", "[ÉÈÊĒȆȄỆẸ]", "[éèêēȇȅệẹə]", "[ÍÌÎĪȊȈ]", "[íìîīȋȉ]", "[ÓÒÔŌȎȌỘỌ]", "[óòôōȏȍộọ]", "[ŔȒȐ]", "[ŕȓȑ]", "[ÚÙÛŪȖȔ]", "[úùûūȗȕ]", "ł", GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, MACRON, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, DOTBELOW}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "l"}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č" , "š" , "ž" }, to = {"c²", "s²", "z²"}, }, } m["sm"] = { "サモア語", "Q34011", "poz-pnp", scripts = Latn, } m["sn"] = { "ショナ語", "Q34004", "bnt-sho", scripts = Latn, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["so"] = { "ソマリ語", "Q13275", "cus", scripts = {"Latn", "Arab", "Osma"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂ]", "[áàâ]", "[ÉÈÊ]", "[éèê]", "[ÍÌÎ]", "[íìî]", "[ÓÒÔ]", "[óòô]", "[ÚÙÛ]", "[úùû]", "[ÝỲ]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "U" , "u", "Y", "y"}} , } m["sq"] = { "アルバニア語", "Q8748", "sqj", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Grek", "Elba"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, sort_key = { from = { '[âãä]', '[ÂÃÄ]', '[êẽë]', '[ÊẼË]', 'ĩ', 'Ĩ', 'õ', 'Õ', 'ũ', 'Ũ', 'ỹ', 'Ỹ', 'ç', 'Ç' }, to = { 'a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', 'O', 'u', 'U', 'y', 'Y', 'c', 'C' } } , } m["sr"] = { "セルビア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ss"] = { "スワジ語", "Q34014", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"Swati"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["st"] = { "ソト語", "Q34340", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["su"] = { "スンダ語", "Q34002", "poz-msa", scripts = {"Latn", "Sund"}, translit_module = "su-translit", } m["sv"] = { "スウェーデン語", "Q9027", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-osw"}, sort_key = { from = {" ", "ä"}, to = {"", "æ"}} } m["sw"] = { "スワヒリ語", "Q7838", "bnt-swh", varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ng'", "^-"}, to = {"ngz"}} , } m["ta"] = { "タミル語", "Q5885", "dra", scripts = {"Taml"}, ancestors = {"oty"}, translit_module = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "テルグ語", "Q8097", "dra", scripts = {"Telu"}, translit_module = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "タジク語", "Q9260", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "fa-Arab", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- same as "fa", see WT:T:AFA translit_module = "tg-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}} , entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["th"] = { "タイ語", "Q9217", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"}, scripts = {"Thai", "Brai"}, translit_module = "th-translit", sort_key = { Thai = "Thai-sortkey" } } m["ti"] = { "ティグリニャ語", "Q34124", "sem-eth", aliases = {"Tigrigna"}, scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "トルクメン語", "Q9267", "trk-ogz", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Arab"}, entry_name = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", "ȳ", "ȫ", "ǖ", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "ö", "ü", ""}}, ancestors = {"trk-ogz-pro"}, } m["tl"] = { "タガログ語", "Q34057", "phi", scripts = {"Latn", "Tglg"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áàâ]", "[éèê]", "[íìî]", "[óòô]", "[úùû]", ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }}, } m["tn"] = { "ツワナ語", "Q34137", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Setswana"}, scripts = Latn, } m["to"] = { "トンガ語", "Q34094", "poz-pol", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, entry_name = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", ACUTE}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, } m["tr"] = { "トルコ語", "Q256", "trk-ogz", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ota"}, } m["ts"] = { "ツォンガ語", "Q34327", "bnt-tsr", aliases = {"Xitsonga"}, scripts = Latn, } m["tt"] = { "タタール語", "Q25285", "trk-kbu", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "tt-Arab"}, translit_module = "tt-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tw"] = { "トウィ語", nil, "alv-kwa", scripts = Latn, } m["ty"] = { "タヒチ語", "Q34128", "poz-pep", scripts = Latn, } m["ug"] = { "ウイグル語", "Q13263", "trk-kar", aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"}, scripts = {"ug-Arab", "Latn", "Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, translit_module = "ug-translit", override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "ウクライナ語", "Q8798", "zle", scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "uk-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЄІЇА-ЩЬЮ-щьюяєії" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ur"] = { "ウルドゥー語", "Q1617", "inc-hnd", scripts = {"ur-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0658)}, to = {}} , } m["uz"] = { "ウズベク語", "Q9264", "trk-kar", varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, } m["ve"] = { "ベンダ語", "Q32704", "bnt-bso", scripts = Latn, } m["vi"] = { "ベトナム語", "Q9199", "mkh-vie", aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mvi"}, sort_key = "vi-sortkey", } m["vo"] = { "ヴォラピュク", "Q36986", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["wa"] = { "ワロン語", "Q34219", "roa-oil", varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâäå]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c"}} , } m["wo"] = { "ウォロフ語", "Q34257", "alv-fwo", varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof' scripts = LatnArab, } m["xh"] = { "コサ語", "Q13218", "bnt-ngu", scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["yi"] = { "イディッシュ語", "Q8641", "gmw", varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish", {"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"}, {"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"}, {"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"}, "South African Yiddish", {"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"}, {"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"}, "Udmurtish" }, scripts = {"Hebr"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[אַאָ]", "בּ", "[וֹוּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"}, to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י", "יי", "פ"}} , translit_module = "yi-translit", } m["yo"] = { "ヨルバ語", "Q34311", "alv-yor", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ẹ", "ọ", "gb", "ṣ"}, to = {"e~" , "o~", "g~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["za"] = { "チワン語", "Q13216", "tai", -- FIXME, are all of the following distinct? varieties = { "Chongzuo Zhuang", "Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang", "Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang", {"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"}, "Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn "Qiubei Zhuang", "Shangsi Zhuang", {"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"}, "Yang Zhuang", {"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"}, "Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang", "Zuojiang Zhuang"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, sort_key = { from = {"%p"}, to = {""}}, } m["zh"] = { "中国語", "Q7850", "zhx", scripts = {"Hani", "Brai", "Nshu"}, ancestors = {"ltc"}, generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "zh-sortkey", } m["zu"] = { "ズールー語", "Q10179", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"isiZulu"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } return m m2yft47gul3fkru4avlvoc2emfh5qi5 2221203 2221202 2026-04-24T09:19:03Z Praqimu 95788 2221203 Scribunto text/plain local u = mw.ustring.char -- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics local GRAVE = u(0x0300) local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local CIRC = u(0x0302) local TILDE = u(0x0303) local MACRON = u(0x0304) local BREVE = u(0x0306) local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) local DIAER = u(0x0308) local CARON = u(0x030C) local DGRAVE = u(0x030F) local INVBREVE = u(0x0311) local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323) local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325) local CEDILLA = u(0x0327) local OGONEK = u(0x0328) local DOUBLEINVBREVE = u(0x0361) -- Punctuation to be used for standardChars field local PUNCTUATION = ' !#%&*+,-./:;<=>?@^_`|~\'()' local Cyrl = {"Cyrl"} local Latn = {"Latn"} local LatnArab = {"Latn", "Arab"} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "アファル語", "Q27811", "cus", aliases = {"Qafar"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["ab"] = { "アブハズ語", "Q5111", "cau-abz", aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, translit_module = "ab-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ae"] = { "アヴェスタ語", "Q29572", "ira-cen", aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"}, scripts = {"Avst", "Gujr"}, translit_module = "Avst-translit", wikipedia_article = "Avestan", } m["af"] = { "アフリカーンス語", "Q14196", "gmw", scripts = LatnArab, ancestors = {"nl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâà]", "[ëéêè]", "[ïíîì]", "[öóôò]", "[üúûù]", "[ÿýŷỳ]", "^-", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , } m["ak"] = { "アカン語", "Q28026", "alv-ctn", varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem"}, scripts = Latn, } m["am"] = { "アムハラ語", "Q28244", "sem-eth", scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "アラゴン語", "Q8765", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oan"}, } m["ar"] = { "アラビア語", "Q13955", "sem-arb", -- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones otherNames = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "Classical Arabic"}, scripts = {"Arab", "Brai"}, -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x0640), "[" .. u(0x064B) .. "-" .. u(0x0652) .. "]", u(0x0670)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, translit_module = "ar-translit", standardChars = "ء-غف-ْٰٱ" .. PUNCTUATION .. "٠-٩،؛؟٫٬ـ", } m["as"] = { "アッサム語", aliases = {"Asamiya"}, "Q29401", "inc-eas", scripts = {"as-Beng"}, ancestors = {"inc-mas"}, translit_module = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "アヴァル語", "Q29561", "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avaric"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"oav"}, translit_module = "av-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["ay"] = { "アイマラ語", "Q4627", "sai-aym", varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["az"] = { "アゼルバイジャン語", "Q9292", "trk-ogz", aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"}, varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", {"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"}, {"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"}, "Sonqor" }, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"trk-oat"}, } m["ba"] = { "バシキール語", "Q13389", "trk-kbu", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, } m["be"] = { "ベラルーシ語", "Q9091", "zle", aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"}, scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "be-translit", sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е"}}, } m["bg"] = { "ブルガリア語", "Q7918", "zls", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"cu"}, translit_module = "bg-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, } m["bh"] = { "ビハール語", "Q135305", "inc-eas", scripts = {"Deva"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgd"}, } m["bi"] = { "ビスラマ語", "Q35452", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"en"}, } m["bm"] = { "バンバラ語", "Q33243", "dmn-emn", aliases = {"Bamanankan"}, scripts = Latn, } m["bn"] = { "ベンガル語", "Q9610", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Bangla"}, scripts = {"Beng", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-mbn"}, translit_module = "bn-translit", } m["bo"] = { "チベット語", "Q34271", "sit-tib", varieties = { {"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"}, "Dolpo", {"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba", "Gola", "Humla", "Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa", "Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang", "Nubri", "Panang", "Shing Saapa", "Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku", {"Ü", "Dbus"}, "Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"? scripts = {"Tibt"}, -- sometimes Deva? ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["br"] = { "ブルトン語", "Q12107", "cel-bry", varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"xbm"}, } m["bs"] = { "ボスニア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ca"] = { "カタルーニャ語", "Q7026", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-oca"}, sort_key = { from = {"à", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "l·l"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "ll" }} , } m["ce"] = { "チェチェン語", "Q33350", "cau-vay", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "ce-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {MACRON}, to = {}}, } m["ch"] = { "チャモロ語", "Q33262", "poz-sus", aliases = {"Chamoru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["co"] = { "コルシカ語", "Q33111", "roa-itd", aliases = {"Corsu"}, scripts = Latn, } m["cr"] = { "クリー語", "Q33390", "alg", scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["cs"] = { "チェコ語", "Q9056", "zlw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-ocs"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úů]", "ý"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "y"}} , } m["cu"] = { "古代教会スラヴ語", "Q35499", "zls", aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"}, scripts = {"Cyrs", "Glag"}, translit_module = "Cyrs-Glag-translit", entry_name = { from = {u(0x0484)}, -- kamora to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"оу", "є"}, to = {"у" , "е"}} , } m["cv"] = { "チュヴァシュ語", "Q33348", "trk-ogr", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["cy"] = { "ウェールズ語", "Q9309", "cel-bry", varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, "North Wales Welsh", {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "South Wales Welsh", "Patagonian Welsh"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"wlm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[âáàä]", "ch", "dd", "[êéèë]", "ff", "ngh", "[îíìï]", "ll", "[ôóòö]", "ph", "rh", "th", "[ûúùü]", "[ŵẃẁẅ]", "[ŷýỳÿ]", "'"}, to = {"a" , "c~", "d~", "e" , "f~", "g~h", "i" , "l~", "o" , "p~", "r~", "t~", "u" , "w" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-UWYa-il-pr-uwy0-9ÂâÊêÎîÔôÛûŴŵŶŷ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["da"] = { "デンマーク語", "Q9035", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-oda"}, } m["de"] = { "ドイツ語", "Q188", "gmw", aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"}, varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German", "Bavarian German", "Belgian German", "Central German", "DDR German", "East African German", "German German", "Hessian German", "Indiana German", "Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German", "Namibian German", "Northern German", "Prussian German", "Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German", "Texan German"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Latf"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâå]", "[ëèéê]", "[ïìíî]", "[öòóô]", "[üùúû]", "ß" }, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ss"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÄäÖöÜüß" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["dv"] = { "ディベヒ語", "Q32656", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"}, varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}}, scripts = {"Thaa"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "dv-translit", override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "ゾンカ語", "Q33081", "sit-tib", scripts = {"Tibt"}, ancestors = {"xct"}, translit_module = "bo-translit", override_translit = true, } m["ee"] = { "エウェ語", "Q30005", "alv-gbe", scripts = Latn, } m["el"] = { "ギリシア語", "Q9129", "grk", aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"}, scripts = {"Grek", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"grc"}, translit_module = "el-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { -- Keep this synchronized with grc, cpg, pnt, tsd from = {"[ᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ]", "[έὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ]", "[ῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ]", "[ίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ]", "[όὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ]", "[ύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ]", "[ῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ]", "ῥ", "ς"}, to = {"α" , "ε" , "η" , "ι" , "ο" , "υ" , "ω" , "ρ", "σ"}} , standardChars = "ͺ;΄-ώϜϝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["en"] = { "英語", "Q1860", "gmw", aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"}, varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai", "Shaw", "Dsrt"}, -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion ancestors = {"enm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äàáâåā]", "[ëèéêē]", "[ïìíîī]", "[öòóôō]", "[üùúûū]", "æ" , "œ" , "[çč]", "ñ", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "n"}}, wikimedia_codes = {"en", "simple"}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["eo"] = { "エスペラント", "Q143", "art", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ĉ]", "[ĝ]", "[ĥ]", "[ĵ]", "[ŝ]", "[ŭ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "cĉ", "gĉ", "hĉ", "jĉ", "sĉ", "uĉ"}} , standardChars = "A-PRSTUVZa-prstuvzĉĈĝĜĵĴŝŜŭŬ0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["es"] = { "スペイン語", "Q1321", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castilian"}, varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"osp"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úü]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" , "c", "n"}}, standardChars = "A-VXYZa-vxyz0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÑñ¿¡" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["et"] = { "エストニア語", "Q9072", "fiu-fin", scripts = Latn, } m["eu"] = { "バスク語", "Q8752", "euq", aliases = {"Euskara"}, scripts = Latn, } m["fa"] = { "ペルシア語", "Q9168", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"}, varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}}, scripts = {"fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- "ira-mid" entry_name = { from = {u(0x064E), u(0x0640), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["ff"] = { "フラニ語", "Q33454", "alv-fwo", aliases = {"Fulani"}, varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct scripts = {"Latn", "Adlm"}, } m["fi"] = { "フィンランド語", "Q1412", "fiu-fin", aliases = {"Suomi"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ˣ"}, -- Used to indicate gemination of the next consonant to = {}}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâã]", "[éèêẽ]", "[íìîĩ]", "[óòôõ]", "[úùûũ]", "[ýỳŷüű]", "[øõő]", "æ" , "œ" , "[čç]", "š", "ž", "ß" , "[':]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "ö" , "ae", "oe", "c" , "s", "z", "ss"}} , } m["fj"] = { "フィジー語", "Q33295", "poz-occ", scripts = Latn, } m["fo"] = { "フェロー語", "Q25258", "gmq", aliases = {"Faeroese"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["fr"] = { "フランス語", "Q150", "roa-oil", aliases = {"Modern French"}, varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French", "Belgian French", "Congolese French", "European French", "French French", "Haitian French", "Ivorian French", "Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French", "Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French", "Newfoundland French", "North American French", "Picard French", "Provençal French‎", "Quebec French", "Réunion French", "Rwandan French", "Tunisian French", "West African French"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"frm"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâä]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "æ" , "œ" , "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c", "ae", "oe"}}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÀÂÇÉÈÊËÎÏÔŒÛÙÜàâçéèêëîïôœûùü«»" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["fy"] = { "西フリジア語", "Q27175", "gmw-fri", aliases = {"Western Frisian"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ofs"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâä]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîïyỳýŷÿ]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]", "æ", "[ /.-]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u", "ae"}} , standardChars = "A-PR-WYZa-pr-wyz0-9Ææâäàéêëèïìôöòúûüùỳ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ga"] = { "アイルランド語", "Q9142", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "ḃ" , "ċ" , "ḋ" , "ḟ" , "ġ" , "ṁ" , "ṗ" , "ṡ" , "ṫ" }, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"}} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚú" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gd"] = { "スコットランド・ゲール語", "Q9314", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"}, varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÀàÈèÌìÒòÙù" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["gl"] = { "ガリシア語", "Q9307", "roa-ibe", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}} , } m["gn"] = { "グアラニ語", "Q35876", "tup-gua", scripts = Latn, } m["gu"] = { "グジャラート語", "Q5137", "inc-wes", scripts = {"Gujr"}, ancestors = {"inc-mgu"}, translit_module = "gu-translit", } m["gv"] = { "マン島語", "Q12175", "cel-gae", aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"}, varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"mga"}, sort_key = { from = {"ç", "-"}, to = {"c"}} , standardChars = "A-WYÇa-wyç0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ha"] = { "ハウサ語", "Q56475", "cdc-wst", scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ɓ", "ɗ", "ƙ", "'y", "ƴ", "'" }, to = {"b~" , "d~" , "k~", "y~", "y~", "" }}, entry_name = { from = {"R̃", "r̃", "À", "à", "È", "è", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ō", "ō", "Ū", "ū", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", "Ā̀", "ā̀", "Ḕ", "ḕ", "Ī̀", "ī̀", "Ṑ", "ṑ", "Ū̀", "ū̀", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"R", "r", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["he"] = { "ヘブライ語", "Q9288", "sem-can", aliases = {"Ivrit"}, scripts = {"Hebr", "Phnx", "Brai"}, entry_name = { from = {"[" .. u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. "]"}, to = {}} , } m["hi"] = { "ヒンディー語", "Q1568", "inc-hnd", otherNames = {"Hindavi"}, scripts = {"Deva", "Kthi", "Newa"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, translit_module = "hi-translit", standardChars = "ँंअ-ऊएऐओ-घच-झट-नप-रलवशसहा-ूेैो-◌्।-॰ड़ढ़" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ho"] = { "ヒリモトゥ語", "Q33617", "crp", aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"meu"}, } m["hr"] = { "クロアチア語", nil, "zls", scripts = Latn, } m["ht"] = { "ハイチ語", "Q33491", "crp", aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fr"}, } m["hu"] = { "ハンガリー語", "Q9067", "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Magyar"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hung"}, ancestors = {"ohu"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "[öő]", "[üű]", "cs", "dzs", "gy", "ly", "ny", "zs"}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "o~", "u~", "c~", "dz~", "g~", "l~", "n~", "z~"}, }, } m["hy"] = { "アルメニア語", "Q8785", "hyx", aliases = {"Modern Armenian"}, varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"}, scripts = {"Armn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"axm"}, translit_module = "Armn-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ու", "և", "եւ"}, to = {"ւ", "եվ", "եվ"}}, entry_name = { from = {"՞", "՜", "՛", "՟", "և", "^յ", "^ի", "^է"}, to = {"", "", "", "", "եւ", "յ", "ի", "է"}} , } m["hz"] = { "ヘレロ語", "Q33315", "bnt-swb", scripts = Latn, } m["ia"] = { "インターリングア", "Q35934", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["id"] = { "インドネシア語", "Q9240", "poz-mly", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ms"}, } m["ie"] = { "インターリング", "Q35850", "art", aliases = {"Occidental"}, scripts = Latn, --type = "appendix-constructed", } m["ig"] = { "イボ語", "Q33578", "alv-igb", otherNames = {"イグボ語"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ụ", "ị", "ọ", "gb", "gh", "gw", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "sh"}, to = {"u~" , "i~", "o~", "gy", "gz", "g~", "kz", "k~", "ny", "nz", "n~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["ii"] = { "彝語", "Q34235", "tbq-lol", aliases = {"Nuosu", "Nosu", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi"}, scripts = {"Yiii"}, translit_module = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "イヌピアック語", "Q27183", "esx-inu", otherNames = {"イヌピア語"}, aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"}, scripts = Latn, } m["io"] = { "イド語", "Q35224", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["is"] = { "アイスランド語", "Q294", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"non"}, } m["it"] = { "イタリア語", "Q652", "roa-itd", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[àáâäå]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîï]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }} , standardChars = "A-IL-VZa-il-vz0-9" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["iu"] = { "イヌクティトゥット語", "Q29921", "esx-inu", varieties = { "Aivilimmiut", {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"}, {"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"}, {"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"}, "Kivallirmiut", "Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut", {"Siglitun", "Siglit"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "日本語", "Q5287", "jpx", aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"}, scripts = {"Jpan", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"ojp"}, entry_name = { from = {"[󠄀󠄁󠄂󠄃󠄄]"}, to = {""}}, sort_key = "ja-sortkey", } m["jv"] = { "ジャワ語", "Q33549", "poz-sus", scripts = {"Latn", "Java"}, translit_module = "jv-translit", ancestors = {"kaw"}, link_tr = true, } m["ka"] = { "グルジア語", "Q8108", "ccs-gzn", varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}}, scripts = {"Geor", "Geok", "Hebr"}, -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian ancestors = {"oge"}, translit_module = "Geor-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {"̂"}, to = {""}}, } m["kg"] = { "コンゴ語", "Q33702", "bnt-kng", aliases = {"Kikongo"}, varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"}, scripts = Latn, } m["ki"] = { "キクユ語", "Q33587", "bnt-kka", aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kj"] = { "クワニャマ語", "Q1405077", "bnt-ova", aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"}, scripts = Latn, } m["kk"] = { "カザフ語", "Q9252", "trk-kno", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "kk-Arab"}, translit_module = "kk-translit", override_translit = true, } m["kl"] = { "グリーンランド語", "Q25355", "esx-inu", aliases = {"Kalaallisut"}, scripts = Latn, } m["km"] = { "クメール語", "Q9205", "mkh-kmr", aliases = {"Cambodian"}, scripts = {"Khmr"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mkm"}, translit_module = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "カンナダ語", "Q33673", "dra", scripts = {"Knda"}, ancestors = {"dra-mkn"}, translit_module = "kn-translit", } m["ko"] = { "朝鮮語", "Q9176", "qfa-kor", aliases = {"Modern Korean"}, otherNames = {"韓国語"}, scripts = {"Kore", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"okm", "ko-ear", "oko-lat"}, -- 20210122 idea: strip parenthesized hanja from entry link -- Hani regex is a reasonable subset of Hani from [[Module:scripts/data]], -- last updated on 20210214. entry_name = { from = { " *%([一-鿿㐀-䶿𠀀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩]+%)", }, to = { "", }}, translit_module = "ko-translit", } m["kr"] = { "カヌリ語", "Q36094", "ssa-sah", varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ny", "ǝ", "sh"}, to = {"n~", "e~", "s~"}} , -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically entry_name = { from = {"À", "à", "È", "è", "Ǝ̀", "ǝ̀", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Ǝ̂", "ǝ̂", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ă", "ă", "Ĕ", "ĕ", "Ǝ̆", "ǝ̆", "Ĭ", "ĭ", "Ŏ", "ŏ", "Ŭ", "ŭ", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Ǝ́", "ǝ́", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}}, } m["ks"] = { "カシミール語", aliases = {"Koshur"}, "Q33552", "inc-dar", scripts = {"ks-Arab", "Deva", "Shrd", "Latn"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", ancestors = {"inc-dar-pro"}, } m["ku"] = { "クルド語", nil, "ira", scripts = {"Latn", "ku-Arab"}, } m["kv"] = { "コミ語", nil, "fiu", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, } m["kw"] = { "コーンウォール語", "Q25289", "cel-bry", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"cnx"}, } m["ky"] = { "キルギス語", "Q9255", "trk-kip", aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "Arab"}, translit_module = "ky-translit", override_translit = true, } m["la"] = { "ラテン語", "Q397", "itc", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"itc-ola"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. DOUBLEINVBREVE}, standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9Æ挜Ā-ăĒ-ĕĪ-ĭŌ-ŏŪ-ŭȲȳ" .. MACRON .. BREVE .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lb"] = { "ルクセンブルク語", "Q9051", "gmw", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmh"}, } m["lg"] = { "ガンダ語", "Q33368", "bnt-nyg", aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ", "â", "Â", "ê", "Ê", "î", "Î", "ô", "Ô", "û", "Û" }, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U",}}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n"}} , } m["li"] = { "リンブルフ語", "Q102172", "gmw", aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, } m["ln"] = { "リンガラ語", "Q36217", "bnt-bmo", aliases = {"Ngala"}, scripts = Latn, } m["lo"] = { "ラーオ語", "Q9211", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Laotian"}, scripts = {"Laoo"}, translit_module = "lo-translit", sort_key = { from = {"[%pໆ]", "[່-ໍ]", "ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"}, to = {"", "", "ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}}, standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["lt"] = { "リトアニア語", "Q9083", "bat", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"olt"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áãà]", "[ÁÃÀ]", "[éẽè]", "[ÉẼÈ]", "[íĩì]", "[ÍĨÌ]", "[ýỹ]", "[ÝỸ]", "ñ", "[óõò]", "[ÓÕÒ]", "[úũù]", "[ÚŨÙ]", ACUTE, GRAVE, TILDE}, to = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "y", "Y", "n", "o", "O", "u", "U"}} , } m["lu"] = { "ルバ・カタンガ語", "Q36157", "bnt-lub", scripts = Latn, } m["lv"] = { "ラトヴィア語", "Q9078", "bat", aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"}, otherNames = {"ラトビア語"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with -- or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the -- vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such -- pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the -- vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, -- then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining -- vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other -- tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār -- occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"Ȩ", "ȩ", "[ÂÃÀ]", "[âãà]", "[ÊẼÈ]", "[êẽè]", "[ÎĨÌ]", "[îĩì]", "[ÔÕÒ]", "[ôõò]", "[ÛŨÙ]", "[ûũù]", "[ÑǸ]", "[ñǹ]", "[" .. CIRC .. TILDE ..GRAVE .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuUāĀēĒīĪūŪ])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .."?$", "([iI])" .. TILDE .. "?([eE])" .. TILDE .. "?", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, TILDE}, to = {"E", "e", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "O", "o", "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, "N", "n", TILDE, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ū", "ū", ""}}, } m["mg"] = { "マダガスカル語", "Q7930", "poz-bre", varieties = { {"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"}, {"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"}, {"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"}, "Plateau Malagasy", "Sakalava", {"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}}, scripts = Latn, } m["mh"] = { "マーシャル語", "Q36280", "poz-mic", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā" , "ļ" , "m̧" , "ņ" , "n̄" , "o̧" , "ō" , "ū" }, to = {"a~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "o~", "o~~", "u~"}} , } m["mi"] = { "マオリ語", "Q36451", "poz-pep", aliases = {"Māori"}, scripts = Latn, } m["mk"] = { "マケドニア語", "Q9296", "zls", scripts = Cyrl, translit_module = "mk-translit", entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}}, } m["ml"] = { "マラヤーラム語", "Q36236", "dra", scripts = {"Mlym"}, translit_module = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "モンゴル語", "Q9246", "xgn", varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Mong", "Soyo", "Zanb"}, -- entries in Soyo or Zanb might require prior discussion ancestors = {"cmg"}, translit_module = "mn-translit", override_translit = true, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "マラーティー語", "Q1571", "inc-sou", scripts = {"Deva", "Modi"}, ancestors = {"omr"}, translit_module = "mr-translit", } m["ms"] = { "マレー語", "Q9237", "poz-mly", aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"}, scripts = {"Latn", "ms-Arab"}, } m["mt"] = { "マルタ語", "Q9166", "sem-arb", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"sqr"}, sort_key = { from = {"ċ", "ġ", "ħ"}, to = {"c", "g", "h"} } } m["my"] = { "ビルマ語", "Q9228", "tbq-brm", aliases = {"Myanmar"}, varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"}, scripts = {"Mymr"}, ancestors = {"obr"}, translit_module = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"}}, } m["na"] = { "ナウル語", "Q13307", "poz-mic", aliases = {"Nauru"}, scripts = Latn, } m["nb"] = { "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）", "Q25167", "gmq", aliases = {"Bokmål"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, wikimedia_codes = {"no"}, } m["nd"] = { "北部ンデベレ語", "Q35613", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"North Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["ne"] = { "ネパール語", "Q33823", "inc-pah", aliases = {"Nepalese"}, varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- "Q3832956", former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious scripts = {"Deva", "Newa"}, translit_module = "ne-translit", } m["ng"] = { "ドゥンガ語", "Q33900", "bnt-ova", scripts = Latn, } m["nl"] = { "オランダ語", "Q7411", "gmw", varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"dum"}, sort_key = { from = {"[äáâå]", "[ëéê]", "[ïíî]", "[öóô]", "[üúû]", "ç", "ñ", "^-"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF), } m["nn"] = { "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）", "Q25164", "gmq", aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["no"] = { "ノルウェー語", "Q9043", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-mno"}, } m["nr"] = { "南部ンデベレ語", "Q36785", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"South Ndebele"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["nv"] = { "ナヴァホ語", "Q13310", "apa", aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"}, scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áą]", "[éę]", "[íį]", "[óǫ]", "ń", "^n([djlt])", "ł" , "[ʼ’']", ACUTE}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "n", "ni%1" , "l~"}}, -- the tilde is used to guarantee that ł will always be sorted after all other words with l } m["ny"] = { "ニャンジャ語", "Q33273", "bnt-nys", aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ŵ", "Ŵ", "á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ" }, to = {"w", "W", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M"}}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"}} , } m["oc"] = { "オック語", "Q14185", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Hebr"}, ancestors = {"pro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àá]", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "([lns])·h"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "%1h" }} , } m["oj"] = { "オジブウェー語", "Q33875", "alg", aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"}, varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}}, scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"}, sort_key = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a~", "h~", "i~", "o~", "s~", "z~"}} , } m["om"] = { "オロモ語", "Q33864", "cus", varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Ethi"}, } m["or"] = { "オリヤー語", "Q33810", "inc-eas", aliases = {"Odia", "Oorya"}, scripts = {"Orya"}, ancestors = {"inc-mor"}, translit_module = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "オセット語", "Q33968", "xsc", aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"}, varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"oos"}, translit_module = "os-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { from = {GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["pa"] = { "パンジャブ語", "Q58635", "inc-pan", aliases = {"Panjabi"}, scripts = {"Guru", "pa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-opa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)}, to = {}} , } m["pi"] = { "パーリ語", "Q36727", "pra", scripts = {"Latn", "Brah", "Deva", "Beng", "Sinh", "Mymr", "Thai", "Lana", "Laoo", "Khmr"}, ancestors = {"sa"}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, } m["pl"] = { "ポーランド語", "Q809", "zlw-lch", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"zlw-opl"}, sort_key = { from = {"[Ąą]", "[Ćć]", "[Ęę]", "[Łł]", "[Ńń]", "[Óó]", "[Śś]", "[Żż]", "[Źź]"}, to = { "a" .. u(0x10FFFF), "c" .. u(0x10FFFF), "e" .. u(0x10FFFF), "l" .. u(0x10FFFF), "n" .. u(0x10FFFF), "o" .. u(0x10FFFF), "s" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFF), "z" .. u(0x10FFFE)}} , } m["ps"] = { "パシュトー語", "Q58680", "ira-pat", aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"}, varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}}, scripts = {"ps-Arab"}, ancestors = {"ira-pat-pro"}, } m["pt"] = { "ポルトガル語", "Q5146", "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"}, ancestors = {"roa-opt"}, sort_key = { from = {"[àãáâä]", "[èẽéêë]", "[ìĩíï]", "[òóôõö]", "[üúùũ]", "ç", "ñ"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "c", "n"}} , } m["qu"] = { "ケチュア語", "Q5218", "qwe", scripts = Latn, } m["rm"] = { "ロマンシュ語", "Q13199", "roa-rhe", aliases = {"Romansh", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"}, scripts = Latn, } m["rn"] = { "ルンディ語", nil, "bnt", scripts = Latn, } m["ro"] = { "ルーマニア語", "Q7913", "roa-eas", aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, sort_key = { from = {"ă" , "â" , "î" , "ș" , "ț" }, to = {"a~", "a~~", "i~", "s~", "t~"}}, } m["ru"] = { "ロシア語", "Q7737", "zle", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Brai"}, translit_module = "ru-translit", sort_key = { from = {"ё"}, to = {"е" .. mw.ustring.char(0x10FFFF)}}, entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE, DIAER}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЁА-яё0-9—" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["rw"] = { "ルワンダ語", "Q3217514", "bnt-glb", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[áāâǎā́]", "[éēêěḗ]", "[íīîǐī́]", "[óōôǒṓ]", "[úūûǔū́]"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, } m["sa"] = { "サンスクリット", "Q11059", "inc-old", scripts = {"Deva", "Bali", "as-Beng", "Beng", "Bhks", "Brah", "Gran", "Gujr", "Guru", "Java", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Lana", "Laoo", "Mlym", "Modi", "Mymr", "Newa", "Orya", "Saur", "Shrd", "Sidd", "Sinh", "Taml", "Telu", "Thai", "Tibt", "Tirh"}, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} , entry_name = { from = {u(0xFE00)}, to = {}}, translit_module = "translit-redirect", } m["sc"] = { "サルデーニャ語", "Q33976", "roa", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = Latn, } m["sd"] = { "シンド語", "Q33997", "inc-snd", scripts = {"sd-Arab", "Deva", "Sind", "Khoj"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x0671), u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0670), u(0x0640)}, to = {u(0x0627)}}, ancestors = {"inc-vra"}, } m["se"] = { "北サーミ語", "Q33947", "smi", aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"ạ", "[ēẹ]", "ī", "[ōọ]", "ū", "ˈ"}, to = {"a", "e" , "i", "o" , "u"} }, sort_key = { from = {"á" , "č" , "đ" , "ŋ" , "š" , "ŧ" , "ž" }, to = {"a²", "c²", "d²", "n²", "s²", "t²", "z²"} }, standardChars = "A-PR-VZa-pr-vz0-9ÁáČčĐđŊŋŠšŦŧŽž" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["sg"] = { "サンゴ語", "Q33954", "crp", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ngb"}, } m["sh"] = { "セルビア・クロアチア語", "Q9301", "zls", aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"}, -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Glag"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ȀÀȂÁĀÃ]", "[ȁàȃáāã]", "[ȄÈȆÉĒẼ]", "[ȅèȇéēẽ]", "[ȈÌȊÍĪĨ]", "[ȉìȋíīĩ]", "[ȌÒȎÓŌÕ]", "[ȍòȏóōõ]", "[ȐȒŔ]", "[ȑȓŕ]", "[ȔÙȖÚŪŨ]", "[ȕùȗúūũ]", "Ѐ", "ѐ", "[ӢЍ]", "[ӣѝ]", "[Ӯ]", "[ӯ]", GRAVE, ACUTE, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, MACRON, TILDE}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "Е", "е", "И" , "и", "У", "у" }}, wikimedia_codes = {"sh", "bs", "hr", "sr"}, } m["si"] = { "シンハラ語", "Q13267", "inc-ins", aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"}, scripts = {"Sinh"}, ancestors = {"elu-prk"}, translit_module = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "スロヴァキア語", "Q9058", "zlw", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"[áä]", "é", "í", "[óô]", "ú", "ý", "ŕ", "ĺ", "[" .. DIAER .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. "]"}, to = {"a" , "e", "i", "o" , "u", "y", "r", "l", ""}} , } m["sl"] = { "スロヴェニア語", "Q9063", "zls", aliases = {"Slovenian"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂĀȂȀ]", "[áàâāȃȁ]", "[ÉÈÊĒȆȄỆẸ]", "[éèêēȇȅệẹə]", "[ÍÌÎĪȊȈ]", "[íìîīȋȉ]", "[ÓÒÔŌȎȌỘỌ]", "[óòôōȏȍộọ]", "[ŔȒȐ]", "[ŕȓȑ]", "[ÚÙÛŪȖȔ]", "[úùûūȗȕ]", "ł", GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, MACRON, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, DOTBELOW}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "R" , "r" , "U" , "u" , "l"}, }, sort_key = { from = {"č" , "š" , "ž" }, to = {"c²", "s²", "z²"}, }, } m["sm"] = { "サモア語", "Q34011", "poz-pnp", scripts = Latn, } m["sn"] = { "ショナ語", "Q34004", "bnt-sho", scripts = Latn, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, } m["so"] = { "ソマリ語", "Q13275", "cus", scripts = {"Latn", "Arab", "Osma"}, entry_name = { from = {"[ÁÀÂ]", "[áàâ]", "[ÉÈÊ]", "[éèê]", "[ÍÌÎ]", "[íìî]", "[ÓÒÔ]", "[óòô]", "[ÚÙÛ]", "[úùû]", "[ÝỲ]", "[ýỳ]"}, to = {"A" , "a" , "E" , "e" , "I" , "i" , "O" , "o" , "U" , "u", "Y", "y"}} , } m["sq"] = { "アルバニア語", "Q8748", "sqj", -- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]] scripts = {"Latn", "Grek", "Elba"}, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE}, sort_key = { from = { '[âãä]', '[ÂÃÄ]', '[êẽë]', '[ÊẼË]', 'ĩ', 'Ĩ', 'õ', 'Õ', 'ũ', 'Ũ', 'ỹ', 'Ỹ', 'ç', 'Ç' }, to = { 'a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', 'O', 'u', 'U', 'y', 'Y', 'c', 'C' } } , } m["sr"] = { "セルビア語", nil, "zls", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"}, } m["ss"] = { "スワジ語", "Q34014", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"Swati"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["st"] = { "ソト語", "Q34340", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["su"] = { "スンダ語", "Q34002", "poz-msa", scripts = {"Latn", "Sund"}, translit_module = "su-translit", } m["sv"] = { "スウェーデン語", "Q9027", "gmq", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"gmq-osw"}, sort_key = { from = {" ", "ä"}, to = {"", "æ"}} } m["sw"] = { "スワヒリ語", "Q7838", "bnt-swh", varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}}, scripts = LatnArab, sort_key = { from = {"ng'", "^-"}, to = {"ngz"}} , } m["ta"] = { "タミル語", "Q5885", "dra", scripts = {"Taml"}, ancestors = {"oty"}, translit_module = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "テルグ語", "Q8097", "dra", scripts = {"Telu"}, translit_module = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "タジク語", "Q9260", "ira-swi", aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"}, scripts = {"Cyrl", "fa-Arab", "Latn"}, ancestors = {"pal"}, -- same as "fa", see WT:T:AFA translit_module = "tg-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"Ё", "ё"}, to = {"Е" , "е"}} , entry_name = { from = {ACUTE}, to = {}} , } m["th"] = { "タイ語", "Q9217", "tai-swe", aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"}, scripts = {"Thai", "Brai"}, translit_module = "th-translit", sort_key = { Thai = "Thai-sortkey" } } m["ti"] = { "ティグリニャ語", "Q34124", "sem-eth", aliases = {"Tigrigna"}, scripts = {"Ethi"}, translit_module = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "トルクメン語", "Q9267", "trk-ogz", scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Arab"}, entry_name = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", "ȳ", "ȫ", "ǖ", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "ö", "ü", ""}}, ancestors = {"trk-ogz-pro"}, } m["tl"] = { "タガログ語", "Q34057", "phi", scripts = {"Latn", "Tglg"}, entry_name = { from = {"[áàâ]", "[éèê]", "[íìî]", "[óòô]", "[úùû]", ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" }}, } m["tn"] = { "ツワナ語", "Q34137", "bnt-sts", aliases = {"Setswana"}, scripts = Latn, } m["to"] = { "トンガ語", "Q34094", "poz-pol", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", MACRON}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, entry_name = { from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", ACUTE}, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}}, } m["tr"] = { "トルコ語", "Q256", "trk-ogz", scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"ota"}, } m["ts"] = { "ツォンガ語", "Q34327", "bnt-tsr", aliases = {"Xitsonga"}, scripts = Latn, } m["tt"] = { "タタール語", "Q25285", "trk-kbu", scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "tt-Arab"}, translit_module = "tt-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tw"] = { "トウィ語", nil, "alv-kwa", scripts = Latn, } m["ty"] = { "タヒチ語", "Q34128", "poz-pep", scripts = Latn, } m["ug"] = { "ウイグル語", "Q13263", "trk-kar", aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"}, scripts = {"ug-Arab", "Latn", "Cyrl"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, translit_module = "ug-translit", override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "ウクライナ語", "Q8798", "zle", scripts = Cyrl, ancestors = {"orv"}, translit_module = "uk-translit", entry_name = { from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE}, to = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}}, standardChars = "ЄІЇА-ЩЬЮ-щьюяєії" .. PUNCTUATION, } m["ur"] = { "ウルドゥー語", "Q1617", "inc-hnd", scripts = {"ur-Arab"}, ancestors = {"inc-ohi"}, entry_name = { from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0658)}, to = {}} , } m["uz"] = { "ウズベク語", "Q9264", "trk-kar", varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"}, ancestors = {"chg"}, } m["ve"] = { "ベンダ語", "Q32704", "bnt-bso", scripts = Latn, } m["vi"] = { "ベトナム語", "Q9199", "mkh-vie", aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, ancestors = {"mkh-mvi"}, sort_key = "vi-sortkey", } m["vo"] = { "ヴォラピュク", "Q36986", "art", scripts = Latn, } m["wa"] = { "ワロン語", "Q34219", "roa-oil", varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"}, scripts = Latn, ancestors = {"fro"}, sort_key = { from = {"[áàâäå]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "'"}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "y" , "c"}} , } m["wo"] = { "ウォロフ語", "Q34257", "alv-fwo", varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof' scripts = LatnArab, } m["xh"] = { "コサ語", "Q13218", "bnt-ngu", scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } m["yi"] = { "イディッシュ語", "Q8641", "gmw", varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish", {"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"}, {"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"}, {"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"}, "South African Yiddish", {"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"}, {"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"}, "Udmurtish" }, scripts = {"Hebr"}, ancestors = {"gmh"}, sort_key = { from = {"[אַאָ]", "בּ", "[וֹוּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"}, to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י", "יי", "פ"}} , translit_module = "yi-translit", } m["yo"] = { "ヨルバ語", "Q34311", "alv-yor", scripts = Latn, sort_key = { from = {"ẹ", "ọ", "gb", "ṣ"}, to = {"e~" , "o~", "g~", "s~"}}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON }, } m["za"] = { "チワン語", "Q13216", "tai", -- FIXME, are all of the following distinct? varieties = { "Chongzuo Zhuang", "Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang", "Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang", {"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"}, "Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn "Qiubei Zhuang", "Shangsi Zhuang", {"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"}, "Yang Zhuang", {"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"}, "Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang", "Zuojiang Zhuang"}, scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"}, sort_key = { from = {"%p"}, to = {""}}, } m["zh"] = { "中国語", "Q7850", "zhx", scripts = {"Hani", "Brai", "Nshu"}, ancestors = {"ltc"}, generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "zh-sortkey", } m["zu"] = { "ズールー語", "Q10179", "bnt-ngu", aliases = {"isiZulu"}, scripts = Latn, entry_name = { from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON}, to = {"a" , "e" , "i" , "o" , "u" , "m", "n" }}, } return m p28v7jmqeuicdao1rpjxujtvvinekqe 0 145784 2221197 1393686 2026-04-24T08:57:52Z Jiba1219 100610 2221197 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|cat}} ''[[resistere]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|rəzisˈti}} * {{rhymes|i(ɾ)|lang=ca}} * {{homonym}}: [[resistí]] ==={{verb}}=== {{infl|cat|verb}} #[[抵抗]]する {{ca-conj-ir|resist}} =={{pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|por}} ''[[resistere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{infl|por|verb}} #[[抵抗]]する {{pt-conj|resist|ir}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[resistência]] =={{es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|spa}} ''[[resistere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|resist|ir}} #[[抵抗]]する #[[反抗]]する #{{おくりがな2|耐|た|える|たえる}} {{es-conj-ir|resist}} 2wriluqrdbqachq5dtryldeh2x38cpa 0 150069 2220963 1551388 2026-04-23T12:05:23Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:contemplacao}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|pt|la|contemplātiōnem}} ==={{pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} *{{hyph|pt|con|tem|pla|ção}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|pl=contemplações}} #[[注視]]。 #[[熟考]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|pt|contemplar}} ===参考文献=== *{{R:pt:Aulete}} *{{R:pt:Priberam}} e58ctd7wk9rvg9r89uyvm1nuo8snvwa 0 153319 2221209 1483678 2026-04-24T09:27:10Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんりょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[原料]]】：物を[[製造]]するもとになる[[材料]]。 *【[[減量]]】：[[分量]]・[[重量]]が[[へる|減る]]こと。また、[[へらす|減らす]]こと。 *【[[現量]]】：[[直接]][[知覚]]すること。 *【[[見糧]]】：現在の糧。 79zf5qpnd2z3o6j8o0kkoejzrkv0w7o 0 198069 2221049 1448078 2026-04-23T13:44:19Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221049 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|is}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{compound|knattspyrna|maður|lang=is}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=is|/ˈkʰnaht.spɪrtnʏˌmaːðʏr/}} ==={{noun}}=== {{is-noun|m|knattspyrnumanns|knattspyrnumenn}} #{{タグ|is|運動選手}} [[サッカー選手]]。 #:{{syn|is|fótboltamaður}} ===={{decl}}==== {{is-decl-noun-maður|knattspyrnu}} 1jycasp883nku0ayd191wo8czet1emx 0 198145 2221082 1927632 2026-04-23T18:27:10Z Jn.njjp 102815 漢字表記の追󠄁加。 2221082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ojp|ja}}「[[#{{ojp}}|やがて]]」 ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|やが|て}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv}}'''【[[軈]]て・[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て・[[須臾]]て<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/330 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>】''' #（[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て）ある[[時点]]から[[あまり]][[時間]]が[[経過]]しない内にある[[事態]]が[[おこる|起こる]]さま。[[まもなく]]。そのうちに。 #（[[須臾]]て）[[結局]]。[[究極]]においては。[[いずれ]]。[[いつか]]。 ---- =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ojp-adv}}'''【[[軈]]て・[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て・[[須臾]]て<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/330 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>】''' #{{おくりがな3|引|ひ|き|続|つづ|き|ひきつづき}}。[[そのまま]]。 #[[すぐに]]。{{おくりがな2|直|ただ|ちに|ただちに}}。 #{{おくりがな2|即|すなわ|ち|すなわち}}。[[まさに]]。[[他でもない|他でもなく]]。 #[[まもなく]]。[[そのうち]]に。 ===={{desc}}==== *現代日本語: [[#{{ja}}|やがて]] ==脚註== <references /> 90iw0duqvsa314rr355jdiqbv4xf88q 2221083 2221082 2026-04-23T18:27:40Z Jn.njjp 102815 2221083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ojp|ja}}「[[#{{ojp}}|やがて]]」 ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|やが|て}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv}}'''【[[軈]]て・[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て・[[須臾]]て<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/330 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>】''' #（[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て）ある[[時点]]から[[あまり]][[時間]]が[[経過]]しない内にある[[事態]]が[[おこる|起こる]]さま。[[まもなく]]。そのうちに。 #（[[須臾]]て）[[結局]]。[[究極]]においては。[[いずれ]]。[[いつか]]。 ---- =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ojp-adv}}'''【[[軈]]て・[[頓]]て・[[卽]]て・[[須臾]]て】''' #{{おくりがな3|引|ひ|き|続|つづ|き|ひきつづき}}。[[そのまま]]。 #[[すぐに]]。{{おくりがな2|直|ただ|ちに|ただちに}}。 #{{おくりがな2|即|すなわ|ち|すなわち}}。[[まさに]]。[[他でもない|他でもなく]]。 #[[まもなく]]。[[そのうち]]に。 ===={{desc}}==== *現代日本語: [[#{{ja}}|やがて]] ==脚註== <references /> howuqv8qb7gwiwzrtynjtfyrix33cpp 0 207945 2221058 1898198 2026-04-23T13:56:16Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221058 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|hy}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hy|աման|-եղեն}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{hy-IPA}} *{{音声|hy|Hy-ամանեղեն.ogg|a=Eastern Armenian}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hy-h|noun|TAO=ամանեղէն}} #{{topcat|hy|食器}} [[食器]]。 #:{{syn|hy|աման-չաման}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hy-noun-ի-ներ|unc=on}} 9g99iu52hyy0wn95cbj9o0450ez75y8 0 216953 2221074 1627704 2026-04-23T16:01:46Z Jn.njjp 102815 漢字表記の追󠄁加。 2221074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ぶり}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}：振=== {{head|ja|noun|cat2=衣類|kanji=[[振]]り|kanji2=風|kanji3=[[風化]]<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/127 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>}} #（[[振]]り） [[ふる|振る]]こと。 #（[[風]]・[[風化]]） [[そと|外]]から[[みえる|見える]][[動作]]・[[態度]]などで、[[内心]]の[[感情]]や[[意思]]を[[かくす]]ためによそおったもの。 #（[[風]]・[[風化]]） [[しぐさ]]、[[おこない]]。 #* 人の'''ふり'''見て我がふり直せ。 # （[[振]]り）[[演劇]]・[[舞踊]]などの[[所作]]。 # [[旅館]]・[[料理屋]]などで[[予約]]や[[紹介]]が無いこと。 #（[[振]]り） [[おんなもの|女物]]の[[和服]]で[[そでつけ|袖付け]]から[[そでした|袖下]]までの[[ぬいあわせる|縫い合わせ]]ない[[部分]]。 # {{context|lang=ja|漫才}} [[ぼけ]]と[[つっこみ]]を準備する[[まえふり|前ふり]]。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc2=2}} ===={{colloc}}==== 語義2 * [[ふりをする]] ==={{noun}}：降=== {{head|ja|noun|cat2=気象|kanji=[[降]]り}} # [[あめ|雨]]や[[ゆき|雪]]が[[ふる|降る]]こと。また、その程度。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=2}} ==={{suffix}}=== {{head|ja|suffix|cat2=助数詞|kanji=[[振]]り}} # [[刀剣]]を数えるのに用いる[[助数詞]]。 # 振る動作の[[回数]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ja|動詞 活用形}} # 「[[ふる]]」の連用形。 ==={{homonym}}=== {{head|ja|同音異義}} * 【[[不利]]】[[損失]]などを[[まねく|招き]]そうな様子。 * 【[[不離]]】[[はなれる|離れ]]ないこと。 * 【[[浮利]]】[[まとも]]でない[[方法]]で[[える|得る]][[利益]]。 ---- =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ojp-noun|[[振]]り}} # {{ふりがな|姿|すがた}}。{{おくりがな3|振|ふ|る|舞|ま|い|ふるまい}}。 # [[そぶり]]。 # [[歌舞伎]]・[[舞踊]]などの[[所作]]。 # {{おくりがな3|遣|や|り|繰|く|り|やりくり}}。 # {{おくりがな3|振|ふ|り|売|う|り|ふりうり}}。 # {{おくりがな3|振|ふ|り|袖|そで||ふりそで}}。 ==脚註== <references /> 63t0fxye5dngh35c1lnpl64g26akzye 0 224753 2221017 2212026 2026-04-23T13:05:18Z Jn.njjp 102815 漢字表記の追󠄁加。 2221017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ぶと}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv|不図|不斗|風与|与風|[[偶然]]<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/111 2026年4月23日観覧</ref>}} #[[突然]]、[[不意]]に。 #何かの[[拍子]]に。[[偶然]]に。 #{{context|lang=ja|dated}}[[たちまち]]。[[急に]]。 #{{context|lang=ja|dated}}[[すばやい|すばやく]]。[[たやすい|たやすく]]。 ====備考==== *漢字表記はすべて[[当て字]]である。「不図」は「はからずも」という意味を込めた表記である。また、「風与」「与風」は古典的な表記で、現代ではほとんど用いない。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc2=1}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[ふとした]] ==={{homonym}}=== {{head|ja|同音異義}} *【[[浮屠]]、[[浮図]]、[[仏図]]】[[仏陀]]。[[仏塔]]。[[僧侶]]。 ---- =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ojp-adv}} #{{おくりがな2|直|す|ぐに|すぐに}}。{{おくりがな3|素|す||早|ばや|く|すばやい}}。 #[[不意]]に。 ==={{prefix}}=== {{head|ojp|prefix}}【[[太]]】 #名詞、動詞などに付いて「[[おおきい|大きい]]」「[[立派]]な」「[[神聖]]な」等の意を表す。 ===={{drv}}==== *[[ふとしく]] *[[ふとしる]] *[[ふとたかしく]] ==脚註== <references /> offdg22maiw5mieqj3m6uylwo50acwi 0 244493 2221235 1548156 2026-04-24T11:25:51Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221235 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|nn}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|nn}} {{m|de|vollständig}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{nn-adj-2|meir}} #[[完全]]な。 #:{{ant|nn|ufullstendig}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|nn|adverb}} #完全に。 =={{L|nb}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|nb}} {{m|de|vollständig}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|nb|adjective|中性単数|fullstendig|限定単数/複数|fullstendige}} #[[完全]]な。 #:{{ant|nb|ufullstendig}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|nb|adverb}} #完全に。 qudy46xow8h205pgyjqnzquciyqhffa 0 256806 2221198 1396251 2026-04-24T08:58:23Z Jiba1219 100610 2221198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|citát|citât|čítat|čítať}} =={{ca}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|at}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-pp|cita}} #[[citar]]の過去分詞。 =={{sv}}== ==={{pron}}=== * 音声 :[[File:Sv-citat.ogg]] ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=n}} #[[引用]]。[[引用文]]。 {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} =={{da}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{da-noun|et|er}} #[[引用]]。[[引用文]]。 {{da-noun-infl|et|er}} =={{la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|citat}} #[[citare|citāre]]の直説法能相現在第三人称単数形。 ela7bx6p9ezh2d67pd5gqbo5biy1grp 0 258721 2221175 1567043 2026-04-24T07:07:13Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221175 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|sv}}== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|sv|kaffe|kvarn}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun|g=c}} #[[コーヒーミル]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}} sgio194m8h7mn14j1kzghcgzvjawhpl 0 260006 2221256 1498961 2026-04-24T11:39:20Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぐんじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ぐんじょう|acc=h|acc_ref=NHK16}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ぐんじょう}} #{{タグ|ja|美術}} [[アルミニウム]]と[[ナトリウム]]の[[珪酸塩]]などから成る[[青色]]の無機][[顔料]]。もとは[[ラピスラズリ]]の粉末をいったが、人工的に[[焼成]]した似た色の顔料をもいう。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[ウルトラマリン]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[群青色]] ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} s08ki4occysbofsluqhjt2melc2rb3d 0 260334 2221165 1446815 2026-04-24T06:28:24Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ [[en:ebéd]]を参考に追加 2221165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ebed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:ebed ebéd}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-ebéd.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|ebéd}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < {{der|hu|sla-pro|*obědъ}} < {{der|hu|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}} {{cog|sk|obed}} {{cog|pl|obiad}} {{cog|ru|обе́д}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[昼食]]、[[ランチ]]。 #: {{hyper|hu|étkezés}} #: {{cot|hu|reggeli|uzsonna|vacsora}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|ebéde|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|ebéd|j|jei}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|ebédel}} * {{l|hu|ebédke}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|búcsúebéd}} * {{l|hu|díszebéd}} * {{l|hu|ebédfőzés}} * {{l|hu|ebédhordó}} * {{l|hu|ebédidő}} * {{l|hu|ebédjegy}} * {{l|hu|ebédszünet}} * {{l|hu|ebédvendég}} * {{l|hu|estebéd}} * {{l|hu|munkaebéd}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_飲食]] jdb9u7rd0c4eqs2qo7vd9lpb45dkmc7 0 260337 2221168 1984599 2026-04-24T06:39:54Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ [[en:édes]]を参考に追加 2221168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:edes}} {{also|edes|EDES|ėdęs}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-édes.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|édes}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|urj-pro|hu}} {{m|urj-pro|*ipsɜ}}又は{{m|urj-pro|*ipśɜ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{hu-adj|ebb}} # {{label|hu|literally|figuratively}} {{おくりがな2|甘|あま|い|あまい}}、[[甘美]]な。[[Category:{{hu}}_味覚]] #: {{ant|hu|keserű|savanyú|sós}} # [[かわいい]]、[[親愛]]な、[[いとしい]]。 #: {{syn|hu|aranyos|kedves|helyes|cuki|drága|tündéri|tüneményes}} # {{label|hu|in compounds}} [[血縁]]の、[[血]]の[[つながる|繋がった]]。 #: {{syn|hu|vér szerinti}} #: {{ant|hu|mostoha|nevelő|örökbe fogadó}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-decl-ek|éde|s|et|acc2=t}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|édesded}} * {{l|hu|édesget}} * {{l|hu|édesít}} * {{l|hu|édesítőszer}} * {{l|hu|édeskés}} * {{l|hu|édesség}} * {{l|hu|édességbolt}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|édesanya}} * {{l|hu|édesapa}} * {{l|hu|édesgyökér}} * {{l|hu|édeskevés}} * {{l|hu|édeskömény}} * {{l|hu|édes-nemes}} * {{l|hu|édes-savanyú}} * {{l|hu|édesszájú}} * {{l|hu|édesvíz}} * {{l|hu|édesvízi}} * {{l|hu|édesvizű}}<!-- vízi BUT vizű, cf. kézi and kezű --> * {{l|hu|keserédes}} * {{l|hu|mézédes}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|a tiltott gyümölcs mindig édesebb}} * {{l|hu|édes élet}} <!-- it must be an idiom in Hungarian because "sweet life" is not much used in English, instead, dolce vita or primrose path --> * {{l|hu|édes hármas}} * {{l|hu|édes kettesben}} * {{l|hu|édes mindegy}} * {{l|hu|édes, mint a méz}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 4zwlhq3177656c8hrri5fwfjrcbaggu 0 260342 2221188 1432787 2026-04-24T08:25:44Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ [[en:ember]]を参考に追加 2221188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ember}} =={{L|id}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|nld|ind}} ''[[emmer]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|id|noun|cat2=道具}} #[[バケツ]]。 ---- =={{L|en}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈɛm.bəː}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|ˈɛm.bɚ}} * {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[embre]]'', ''[[eymbre]]'', ''[[aymer]]'', ''[[eymere]]'', ''[[emeri]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|ǣmyrġe}} < {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*aimuzjǭ}} < {{m|gem-pro|*aimaz}} + {{m|gem-pro|*uzjǭ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #（石炭・薪の）燃えさし。 #{{ふりがな|名残|なごり}}。[[余韻]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|en|embers}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|a=beemr|EBMer|berme|breme}} ---- =={{L|hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|embör}} (南部方言), {{l|hu|embër}} (北部方言) * {{l|hu|emberfia}} (方言、古語), {{l|hu|ember fia}} (別表記), {{l|hu|embörfia}} (南部方言、古語) * [[ämber]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-ember.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|em|ber}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく複合語である。最初の要素は {{m|hu|emse||雌豚}}(元の意味は「雌」)と関連があり、{{inh|hu|urj-pro|*emä||母、女性}}に由来している。次の要素は {{m|hu|férj||夫}}の別形(元の意味は「男性」)か証明されていない語幹 {{m|hu||-ër, -ér, -ar}}のどちらかに関連しており、{{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*irkä||男性、息子、少年}}にどちらも由来している。 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{ふりがな|人|ひと}}、[[人間]]、[[人物]]。 #: {{syn|hu|személy|fő}} # {{label|hu|biology|nocat=y}} 人間、[[ヒト]]。(学名 Homo sapiens) #: {{syn|hu|[[emberi]] [[lény]]}} # {{label|hu|定冠詞 {{l|hu|az}} とともに|総体として}} [[人類]]。 #: {{syn|hu|emberiség}} # {{label|hu|archaic|成人}} [[男性]]。 #: 今日では主に {{m|hu|fiatalember}}, {{m|hu|öregember}}, {{m|hu|vénember}} といった複合語に現れる #: {{syn|hu|férfi}} #: {{cot|hu|asszony}} (元は「女性」、現在は「既婚の女性」の意味) ===={{usage}}==== * 冠詞 {{m|hu|az}} とともに使用されて、不定代名詞や総称代名詞のように使用される {{m|hu|az ember}} も参照を。 * 生物学的な意味では {{m|hu||ember}} という語は性別を問わない。複数形では男女混合の集団、あるいは一般の人々を指すことができる。{{m|hu|[[embere]] [[válogat|válogatja]]|t=その人次第}} といった表現もやはり性別を問わない一般の人として使用される。これとは対照的に、一人を指す単数形では男性について話しており女性ではないという強い含みを帯びる場合がある、一人の女性を指す場合 {{m|hu|[[egy]] [[nő]]}} の方が自然に受け取られる場面もある。総称代名詞として使用される場合、そのような意味合いはないが、それでも特に女性全般に関わる話題について話す時、口語では {{m|hu|[[az]] [[ember]] [[lánya]]|lit=男性の娘}}という表現を使うことがある。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|embere|e|-|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-etek|ember||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|emberes}} → {{l|hu|emberesség}} * {{l|hu|emberi}} * {{l|hu|emberies}} * {{l|hu|emberietlen}} → {{l|hu|emberietlenség}} * {{l|hu|emberiség}} * {{l|hu|emberiesség}} * {{l|hu|emberke}} * {{l|hu|emberség}} → {{l|hu|emberséges}} * {{l|hu|embertelen}} → {{l|hu|embertelenség}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|emberalak}} * {{l|hu|emberbarát}} * {{l|hu|embercsempész}} * {{l|hu|embergyűlölet}} * {{l|hu|embergyűlölő}} * {{l|hu|emberkereskedelem}} * {{l|hu|emberlakta}} * {{l|hu|emberlakatlan}} * {{l|hu|emberölés}} * {{l|hu|emberöltő}} * {{l|hu|emberrablás}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|átlagember}} * {{l|hu|csapatember}} * {{l|hu|farkasember}} * {{l|hu|fiatalember}} * {{l|hu|gazember}} * {{l|hu|hóember}} * {{l|hu|kisember}} * {{l|hu|legényember}} * {{l|hu|munkásember}} * {{l|hu|szakember}} * {{l|hu|tejesember}} * {{l|hu|öregember}} * {{l|hu|ősember}} * {{l|hu|özvegyember}} * {{l|hu|úriember}} * {{l|hu|üzletember}} * {{l|hu|vénember}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|a hazug embert hamarabb utolérik, mint a sánta kutyát}} * {{l|hu|az ember}} * {{l|hu|ember a vízben}} * {{l|hu|emberére akad}} * {{l|hu|ember tervez, Isten végez}} * {{l|hu|más idők, más emberek}} * {{l|hu|megembereli magát}} * {{l|hu|nem a ruha teszi az embert}} * {{l|hu|sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér}} * {{l|hu|változnak az idők, változnak az emberek}} * {{l|hu|ember embernek farkasa}} * {{l|hu|éhes ember nem válogat}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|férj}} * {{l|hu|magyar}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} gjj6pj4tl29ci13g0bg67thgsho6ey5 2221193 2221188 2026-04-24T08:56:28Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ 語義の追加 2221193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Ember}} =={{L|id}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|nld|ind}} ''[[emmer]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|id|noun|cat2=道具}} #[[バケツ]]。 ---- =={{L|en}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈɛm.bəː}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|ˈɛm.bɚ}} * {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''[[embre]]'', ''[[eymbre]]'', ''[[aymer]]'', ''[[eymere]]'', ''[[emeri]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|ǣmyrġe}} < {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*aimuzjǭ}} < {{m|gem-pro|*aimaz}} + {{m|gem-pro|*uzjǭ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #（石炭・薪の）燃えさし。 #{{ふりがな|名残|なごり}}。[[余韻]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|en|embers}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|a=beemr|EBMer|berme|breme}} ---- =={{L|hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|embör}} (南部方言), {{l|hu|embër}} (北部方言) * {{l|hu|emberfia}} (方言、古語), {{l|hu|ember fia}} (別表記), {{l|hu|embörfia}} (南部方言、古語) * [[ämber]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-ember.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|em|ber}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく複合語である。最初の要素は {{m|hu|emse||雌豚}}(元の意味は「雌」)と関連があり、{{inh|hu|urj-pro|*emä||母、女性}}に由来している。次の要素は {{m|hu|férj||夫}}の別形(元の意味は「男性」)か証明されていない語幹 {{m|hu||-ër, -ér, -ar}}のどちらかに関連しており、{{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*irkä||男性、息子、少年}}にどちらも由来している。 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{ふりがな|人|ひと}}、[[人間]]、[[人物]]。 #: {{syn|hu|személy|fő}} # {{label|hu|biology|nocat=y}} 人間、[[ヒト]]。(学名 Homo sapiens) #: {{syn|hu|[[emberi]] [[lény]]}} # {{label|hu|定冠詞 {{l|hu|az}} とともに|総体として}} [[人類]]。 #: {{syn|hu|emberiség}} # {{label|hu|特定の誰かを指さない}} 人、[[もの|者]]、[[かた|方]]。 #: 謙遜や用心、謝罪、隠蔽などのために一般的な人として表す場合 # {{label|hu|archaic|成人}} [[男性]]。 #: 今日では主に {{m|hu|fiatalember}}, {{m|hu|öregember}}, {{m|hu|vénember}} といった複合語に現れる #: {{syn|hu|férfi}} #: {{cot|hu|asszony}} (元は「女性」、現在は「既婚の女性」の意味) # {{label|hu|何らかの関係に従事や従属する}} [[人員]]、…[[員]]。 # {{label|hu|子供に対する対比として}} [[おとな|大人]]。 # {{label|hu|驚きや憤慨を表す呼びかけ}} [[あなた]]、[[あんた]]、[[おい]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''Ember''', mit csinálsz?|'''おい'''、何をしているんだ？}} ===={{usage}}==== * 冠詞 {{m|hu|az}} とともに使用されて、不定代名詞や総称代名詞のように使用される {{m|hu|az ember}} も参照を。 * 生物学的な意味では {{m|hu||ember}} という語は性別を問わない。複数形では男女混合の集団、あるいは一般の人々を指すことができる。{{m|hu|[[embere]] [[válogat|válogatja]]|t=その人次第}} といった表現もやはり性別を問わない一般の人として使用される。これとは対照的に、一人を指す単数形では男性について話しており女性ではないという強い含みを帯びる場合がある、一人の女性を指す場合 {{m|hu|[[egy]] [[nő]]}} の方が自然に受け取られる場面もある。総称代名詞として使用される場合、そのような意味合いはないが、それでも特に女性全般に関わる話題について話す時、口語では {{m|hu|[[az]] [[ember]] [[lánya]]|lit=男性の娘}}という表現を使うことがある。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|embere|e|-|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-etek|ember||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|emberes}} → {{l|hu|emberesség}} * {{l|hu|emberi}} * {{l|hu|emberies}} * {{l|hu|emberietlen}} → {{l|hu|emberietlenség}} * {{l|hu|emberiség}} * {{l|hu|emberiesség}} * {{l|hu|emberke}} * {{l|hu|emberség}} → {{l|hu|emberséges}} * {{l|hu|embertelen}} → {{l|hu|embertelenség}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|emberalak}} * {{l|hu|emberbarát}} * {{l|hu|embercsempész}} * {{l|hu|embergyűlölet}} * {{l|hu|embergyűlölő}} * {{l|hu|emberkereskedelem}} * {{l|hu|emberlakta}} * {{l|hu|emberlakatlan}} * {{l|hu|emberölés}} * {{l|hu|emberöltő}} * {{l|hu|emberrablás}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|átlagember}} * {{l|hu|csapatember}} * {{l|hu|farkasember}} * {{l|hu|fiatalember}} * {{l|hu|gazember}} * {{l|hu|hóember}} * {{l|hu|kisember}} * {{l|hu|legényember}} * {{l|hu|munkásember}} * {{l|hu|szakember}} * {{l|hu|tejesember}} * {{l|hu|öregember}} * {{l|hu|ősember}} * {{l|hu|özvegyember}} * {{l|hu|úriember}} * {{l|hu|üzletember}} * {{l|hu|vénember}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|a hazug embert hamarabb utolérik, mint a sánta kutyát}} * {{l|hu|az ember}} * {{l|hu|ember a vízben}} * {{l|hu|emberére akad}} * {{l|hu|ember tervez, Isten végez}} * {{l|hu|más idők, más emberek}} * {{l|hu|megembereli magát}} * {{l|hu|nem a ruha teszi az embert}} * {{l|hu|sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér}} * {{l|hu|változnak az idők, változnak az emberek}} * {{l|hu|ember embernek farkasa}} * {{l|hu|éhes ember nem válogat}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|férj}} * {{l|hu|magyar}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 21kzuj11awnjukf51voebxpjfvhp3do 0 260355 2221166 1446829 2026-04-24T06:35:32Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ [[en:eddig]]を参考に追加 2221166 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-eddig.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|ed|dig}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|ez|ig|lang=hu}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|hun|pronoun form}} # {{inflection of|ez||到格|s|lang=hu}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|hun|adverb}} # [[これ]][[まで]]、[[ここ]]まで、{{ふりがな|今迄|いままで}}。 #: {{cot|hu|addig}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|eddigi}} * {{l|hu|eddiglen}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|eddigelé}} * {{l|hu|eleddig}} * {{l|hu|mindeddig}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 5cf7ue0z824gmniszbadwme0yncv34t 0 288571 2221135 1660140 2026-04-24T03:10:17Z Praqimu 95788 2221135 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|учени́чески|a=[KK]}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{bg-adj|учени́чески}} #[[生徒]]の。[[学童]]の。 #[[学校]]の。 #* {{uxi|bg|'''учени́ческа''' [[унифо́рма]]|'''学生'''服}} #[[みならい|見習い]]の。[[支持者]]の。 ===={{decl}}==== {{bg-adecl|учени́чески<!>}} 2fg05b3yzirer9saq5ins2s197m0km5 2 293326 2221242 1978122 2026-04-24T11:36:51Z Naggy Nagumo 12105 2221242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user bot|Naggy Nagumo}} * 利用目的: カテゴリやテンプレート変更など、単純なテキストの置き換え(事前合意に基づく) * 運転方法: 手動で不定期に起動 ==継続的なミッション== ===言語コードを正規化する=== {| class="wikitable" ! 合意があった場所 | [[Wiktionary:編集室/2021年Q1#言語コードを2文字コード優先にする提案]] |- ! 置換するコードの集合 | [[モジュール:languages/code3 to code2]] |- ! 正規化対象のテンプレート | [[:カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート]]<br />[[:カテゴリ:言語コードを利用するテンプレート]] |} ==一時的なミッション== {| class="wikitable" ! 内容 !!合意があった場所 !! 作業時期 (日本時間) |- |テンプレート:ja-DEFAULTSORT　を　テンプレート:kana-DEFAULTSORT　に置換 | [[Wiktionary:編集室/2024年Q2#テンプレート:ja-DEFAULTSORT_改名提案]] | 2024/06/14 ～ 2024/07/02 |- |テンプレート:see, テンプレート:infl を テンプレート:also, テンプレート:head に置換 |[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#非推奨テンプレートの一斉変更について]], [[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q2#テンプレート:inflとテンプレート:headの違い]], [[テンプレート・トーク:also#名前の衝突]] | 2026/04/24 ～ |} cgk7ett4cwc927ldlhdyhn7jsr1cnun 0 302231 2221055 1390230 2026-04-23T13:53:21Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:lakomy lakomý}} {{also|Lakomý|Lakomy|łakomy|Łakomy}} =={{L|cs}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|zlw-ocs|cs}} {{m|zlw-ocs|lakomý}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|ces}} ''{{recons|lang=sla-pro|olkomъ|tr=“貪欲な”|sc=Cyrl}}'' ===={{cogn}}==== *{{cog|pl|łakomy||貪欲な}} *{{cog|ru|лакомый|ла́комый|とても美味しい}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{cs-IPA}} *{{hyph|cs|la|ko|mý}} *{{kanahyoki|cs|'''ラ'''コミー}} ==={{adj}}=== {{cs-adj}} #[[けち]]な。 #:{{syn|cs|lakotný|skoupý}} #:{{ant|cs|štědrý}} ===={{decl}}==== {{cs-decl-adj-auto|lako|m|ý}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col2|cs|lakomec|lakomnice|lakomství}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|cs|lakomec|t=守銭奴}} 9wcxknmxx0i39hann8pai5wmkfjkgpq 0 303307 2221119 2033699 2026-04-24T01:56:04Z ~2026-24844-31 130973 2221119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=髟:10+9}} {{kanji variants|𨲕|𩬻|𩭦|𩯚=[[同字]]|𨲉|𮫄=[[俗字]]}} ===字源=== *[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[髟]]」 + 音符「[[隓/*loi/]]」。「[[かみのけ]]」を意味する漢語「[[鬌]]/*lˤoiʔ/」を表す字。 ===意義=== # [[かみのけ|髪の毛]]が[[おちる|落ちる]]こと。 # [[幼児]]の[[かみ|髪]]の剃り残した[[部分]]。[[すずしろ]]。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=ズイ,ダ|漢音=ツイ,タ|訓=すずしろ}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|つい}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|chui2]] [[Category:{{yue}}|do2]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[chuí]] (chui2), [[tuǒ]] (tuo3) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': ch'ui{{supra|2}}, t'o{{supra|3}} **'''[[広東語]]''' ***'''[[イェール式]]''': do2, do6 =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|추]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[추]], [[타]]|eumhun=[[머리털이|머리털]] [[빠지다|빠질]] 추, [[덜]] [[밀고]] [[남긴]] [[머리털]] 타|rv=chu, ta|mr=ch'u, t'a|y=chwu, tha}} ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=2-93-23/2-74-06|mj={{mjmoji|028958}}|gb=F444|cns=2-6832|big5=F3C5|ksx=1027-1-7027}} {{検字|倉頡=SHKMB|四角=7222.7}} {{字典|dj=1986.360|hdz=74530.030|大字源=11668|大漢語林=13252|康煕=1455.390|新大字典=19811|新潮漢字=14605|諸橋=45519}} 0s6h2i4vzglmqar3qgawebxa9sz813m 2221120 2221119 2026-04-24T01:56:22Z ~2026-24844-31 130973 2221120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=髟:10+9}} {{kanji variants|𨲕|𩬻|𩭦|𩯚=[[同字]]|𨲉|𮫄=[[俗字]]}} ===字源=== *[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[髟]]」 + 音符「[[隓]]/*loi/」。「[[かみのけ]]」を意味する漢語「[[鬌]]/*lˤoiʔ/」を表す字。 ===意義=== # [[かみのけ|髪の毛]]が[[おちる|落ちる]]こと。 # [[幼児]]の[[かみ|髪]]の剃り残した[[部分]]。[[すずしろ]]。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=ズイ,ダ|漢音=ツイ,タ|訓=すずしろ}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|つい}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|chui2]] [[Category:{{yue}}|do2]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[chuí]] (chui2), [[tuǒ]] (tuo3) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': ch'ui{{supra|2}}, t'o{{supra|3}} **'''[[広東語]]''' ***'''[[イェール式]]''': do2, do6 =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|추]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[추]], [[타]]|eumhun=[[머리털이|머리털]] [[빠지다|빠질]] 추, [[덜]] [[밀고]] [[남긴]] [[머리털]] 타|rv=chu, ta|mr=ch'u, t'a|y=chwu, tha}} ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=2-93-23/2-74-06|mj={{mjmoji|028958}}|gb=F444|cns=2-6832|big5=F3C5|ksx=1027-1-7027}} {{検字|倉頡=SHKMB|四角=7222.7}} {{字典|dj=1986.360|hdz=74530.030|大字源=11668|大漢語林=13252|康煕=1455.390|新大字典=19811|新潮漢字=14605|諸橋=45519}} cy2czpdmjfhi42q96ohjvl1yu2yimyo 10 308880 2221072 1887198 2026-04-23T14:50:10Z Praqimu 95788 2221072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:bg-pronunciation|show_all}}<noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_発音テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> tqf6yc47gfwaa9gnrorbp7s9pet0uaf 828 308881 2221040 1565580 2026-04-23T13:35:39Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:Module:bg-pronunciation]] 2221040 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" -- single characters that map to IPA sounds local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent, not grave accent, for primary stress: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv]" .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ]" .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz]" .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) if count_vowels(origterm) <= 1 then return a .. b else return reduce_vowel(a) .. b end end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end -- Syllabification code local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants = set_of { "л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"} local stops = set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"} local affricates = set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function is_palatalizer(ch) return ch == "ь" end local function is_sonorant(ch) return in_set(sonorants, ch) end local function is_stop(ch) return in_set(stops, ch) end local function is_fricative(ch) return in_set(fricatives, ch) end local function is_affricate(ch) return in_set(affricates, ch) end local function new_sonority(rank, first_index) return { ["rank"] = rank, ["first_index"] = first_index } end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if is_fricative(ch) then return 1 end if is_stop(ch) or is_affricate(ch) then return 2 end if is_sonorant(ch) then return 3 end if is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, new_sonority(get_sonority_rank("ш"), i)) table.insert(sonorities, new_sonority(get_sonority_rank("т"), i)); elseif curr == "д" then local next_char = (i == end_idx - 1 and " ") or char_at(word, i+1) local should_skip = false if next_char == "ж" then table.insert(sonorities, new_sonority(2, i)) i = i + 1 should_skip = true end if not should_skip then table.insert(sonorities, new_sonority(get_sonority_rank("д"), i)) end elseif not is_palatalizer(curr) then table.insert(sonorities, new_sonority(get_sonority_rank(curr), i)) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) if range_start >= range_end then return -1 end local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local function strip_forced_breaks(segment) return rsub(segment, "[.]", ""); end local prefixes = { "без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред" } local function followed_by_higher_sonority_cons(prefix, word) prefix = mw.ustring.lower(prefix) word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local prefix_last_char = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local first_char_after_prefix = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if is_vowel(first_char_after_prefix) then return false end return get_sonority_rank(prefix_last_char) < get_sonority_rank(first_char_after_prefix) end local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes) do if starts_with(word, prefix) and followed_by_higher_sonority_cons(prefix, word) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end return matching_prefixes end local function new_context(word, pos) return { ["word"] = word, ["prefix_separation_points"] = pos } end local sonority_exception_break = { ["км"] = 1, ["гм"] = 1, ["дм"] = 1, ["вм"] = 1, ["зм"] = 1, ["цм"] = 1, ["чм"] = 1, ["дн"] = 1, ["вн"] = 1, ["тн"] = 1, ["чн"] = 1, ["кн"] = 1, ["гн"] = 1, ["цн"] = 1, ["зд"] = 1, ["зч"] = 1, ["зц"] = 1, ["вк"] = 1, ["вг"] = 1, ["дл"] = 1, ["жд"] = 1, ["згн"] = 1, ["здн"] = 2, ["вдж"] = 1 } local sonority_exception_keep = { "ств", "св", "вс" } local function normalize_word(word) if word == nil then return "" end return rsub(rsub(word, "^\\s+", ""), "\\s+^", "") end local function normalize_syllable(syllable) local normalized = strip_forced_breaks(syllable) normalized = rsub(normalized, "ў", "у") normalized = rsub(normalized, "Ў", "У") return normalized end local function find_rising_sonority_break(sonorities) local prev_rank = -1; for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then return curr.first_index end prev_rank = curr.rank end return sonorities[1].first_index end local function matches(str, substr, start_idx, end_idx) local strlen = end_idx - start_idx if strlen ~= rlen(substr) then return false end str = mw.ustring.lower(str) substr = mw.ustring.lower(substr) local i, j = start_idx, 1 while i < end_idx do if char_at(str, i) ~= char_at(substr, j) then return false end i, j = i + 1, j + 1 end return true end local function fixup_syllable_onset(ctx, left_vowel, sonority_break, right_vowel) local word = mw.ustring.lower(ctx.word) if char_at(word, right_vowel - 2) == "щ" then local penult = char_at(word, right_vowel - 1) if penult == "р" then return (right_vowel - 2) end if is_sonorant(penult) then return (right_vowel - 1) end end local match_found = false for _, cluster in pairs(sonority_exception_keep) do if matches(word, cluster, left_vowel + 1, right_vowel) then match_found = true break end end if match_found then return left_vowel + 1 end local maybe_cluster = nil for cluster, _ in pairs(sonority_exception_break) do if matches(word, cluster, left_vowel + 1, right_vowel) then maybe_cluster = cluster break end end if maybe_cluster ~= nil then return left_vowel + 1 + sonority_exception_break[maybe_cluster] end local separation_points = ctx.prefix_separation_points local separation_match = nil for _, pos in pairs(separation_points) do if pos > left_vowel and pos < right_vowel then separation_match = pos break end end return separation_match or sonority_break end local function find_next_syllable_onset(ctx, left_vowel, right_vowel) local n_cons = right_vowel - left_vowel - 1 if n_cons == 0 then return right_vowel end local break_pos = find_forced_break(ctx.word, left_vowel + 1, right_vowel) if break_pos ~= -1 then return break_pos + 1 end if n_cons == 1 then return left_vowel + 1 end local sonorities = get_sonority_model(ctx.word, left_vowel + 1, right_vowel) local sonority_break = find_rising_sonority_break(sonorities) return fixup_syllable_onset(ctx, left_vowel, sonority_break, right_vowel) end local function deaccent(term) return rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") end local function deaccent_all(term) return deaccent(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(term), BREVE, "")) end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables = {} local ctx = new_context(word, find_separation_points(word)) local prev_vowel, prev_onset = -1, 1 for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local next_onset = find_next_syllable_onset(ctx, prev_vowel, i) table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, next_onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, next_onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = normalize_word(word) if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end; local n_vowels = count_vowels(norm) local syllables = n_vowels <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(syllables) do out[k] = normalize_syllable(v) end return table.concat(out, HYPH) end local function tokenize_words(term) local out, prev_index, len = {}, 1, rlen(term) for i = 1, len do local current_char = char_at(term, i) if current_char == "-" or current_char == " " then table.insert(out, substring(term, prev_index, i)) prev_index = i + 1 end end table.insert(out, substring(term, prev_index, len)) return out end function export.syllabify(term) term = deaccent(term) local words = tokenize_words(term) local out = {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = deaccent(syllabification) word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "дж$", "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "^дж", "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[йЙ]", "") .. ")(" .. hcons_c .. "+)" .. HYPH, "%1" .. HYPH .. "%2") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "^(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH, "%1") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")$", "%1") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")", HYPH .. "%1%2") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "#", "дж") return word end local function get_anntext(term, ann) if ann == "1" or ann == "y" then return "'''" .. export.remove_pron_notations(term, true) .. "''':&#32;" elseif ann then return "'''" .. ann .. "''':&#32;" else return "" end end local HYPHENATION_LABEL = "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" local SYLLABIFICATION_LABEL = "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}" local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) hyphenation = deaccent(hyphenation) local syllables = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) label = label or HYPHENATION_LABEL return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = syllables } }, sc = script, caption = label, } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, SYLLABIFICATION_LABEL) end -- IPA Formatting (Modified to include Category) local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} -- Labels (a) if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end -- Qualifiers (q) if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end -- IPA link, content, and category table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") -- Qualifiers (qq) if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end -- Labels (aa) if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i = length local vowels_seen = 0 local final_consonant_found = false while i > 0 do if vowels_seen == 0 and rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), cons_c) then final_consonant_found = true end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then local final_vowel_cluster = rmatch(ipa, vowels_c .. accents_c .. vowels_c .. "$") while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end if vowels_seen <= 1 and not final_consonant_found and not final_vowel_cluster then while i > 1 and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), rsub(cons_c, "ʲ", "")) do i = i - 1 end if i > 1 and char_at(ipa, i-1) == TIE then i = i - 2 elseif i > 1 and char_at(ipa, i) == "ʒ" and char_at(ipa, i-1) == "d" then i = i - 1 end end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end if count_ipa_vowels(ipa) == 1 then i = length if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), cons_c) then while i > 1 and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i - 1 end else while i > 1 and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), rsub(cons_c, "ʲ", "")) do i = i - 1 end end if i > 1 and char_at(ipa, i - 1) == TIE then i = i - 2 end return substring(ipa, i) end return nil end function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {}, ["endschwa"] = { type = "boolean" }, ["ann"] = {}, ["q"] = { type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { type = "qualifier" }, ["a"] = { type = "labels" }, ["aa"] = { type = "labels" }, ["pagename"] = {}, } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local term = args[1] or args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local ipa = export.toIPA(term, args.endschwa) return get_anntext(term, args.ann) .. format_ipa(ipa, args.q, args.qq, args.a, args.aa) end function export.show_rhymes(frame) local params = { [1] = {}, ["pagename"] = {}, ["s"] = { sublist = true, type = "number", }, ["q"] = { type = "qualifier", }, ["qq"] = { type = "qualifier", }, ["a"] = { type = "labels", }, ["aa"] = { type = "labels", }, } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local term = args[1] or args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local ipa = export.toIPA(term, args.endschwa) local rhymes = export.get_rhymes(ipa) local syllable_counts = args.s or {count_vowels(term)} return require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({{rhyme = rhymes, num_syl = syllable_counts, q = args.q, qq = args.qq, a = args.a, aa = args.aa},}, lang) end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local file_specs = rsplit(list, "#") local audios, request_rfap = {}, false for _, spec in pairs(file_specs) do local speaker_profile_name, separator, term_override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker_profile_name == "" and term_override ~= "" then speaker_profile_name, term_override = term_override, nil end if speaker_profile_name then local speaker_profile = speaker_profiles[speaker_profile_name] if separator == "~" then term_override = pagename .. "-" .. term_override end if term_override == "" then term_override = corresponding_respelling end local rendered = audio_functions[speaker_profile["renderer"]].display(speaker_profile, term_override or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local filename, accents_string = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") filename = filename or spec table.insert(audios, require(audio_module).format_audio({ lang = lang, file = filename, a = accents_string and rsplit(accents_string, ",") or nil })) end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier", allow_holes=true }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier", allow_holes=true }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels", allow_holes=true }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels", allow_holes=true }, ["ann"] = { list = true, allow_holes=true, separate_no_index = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true, allow_holes=true }, ["a"] = { alias_of = "audio", list = true, allow_holes=true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number", separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["syl"] = { alias_of = "syllabification", list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["hyph"] = { alias_of = "hyphenation", list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true, allow_holes=true }, ["hs"] = { list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes=true}, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, allow_holes=true }, ["raw"] = { list = true, allow_holes=true }, ["pagename"] = {}, } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local function deal_with_hyph_syl_respellings(given, respelling, func) if given == "+" then return func(respelling) elseif given == "#" then return func(pagename) elseif given then return rsub(given, "%.", HYPH) elseif count_vowels(respelling) == 1 or rsub(deaccent_all(respelling), "%.", "") ~= pagename then return "-" else return func(respelling) end end local function deal_with_rhymes(override, ipa) if override then return override end if count_capital_letters(pagename) > 1 or count_accents(ipa) > 1 or rmatch(ipa, "[ %-]") or rmatch(pagename, "[ %-]") then return nil end return export.get_rhymes(ipa) end local request_rfap, pronunciation_lines = false, {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, req_rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio.default or args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(pronunciation_lines, { ipa = ipa, term = respelling, audio = audio, rhymes = deal_with_rhymes(args.rhymes.default or args.rhymes[i], ipa) or "-", homophones = args.homophones[i] and rsplit(args.homophones[i], "#"), syllabification = deal_with_hyph_syl_respellings(args.hs.default or args.hs[1] or args.syllabification.default or args.syllabification[i], respelling, export.syllabify), hyphenation = deal_with_hyph_syl_respellings(args.hs.default or args.hs[1] or args.hyphenation.default or args.hyphenation[i], respelling, function(x) return export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(x)) end), ann = args.ann.default or args.ann[i], q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s.default or args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) if req_rfap then request_rfap = true end end local function all_the_same(prop, eq) eq = eq or function(a, b) return a == b end local first = pronunciation_lines[1][prop] for _, line in pairs(pronunciation_lines) do if not eq(line[prop], first) then return first, false end end return first, true end local output_lines = {} local _, all_hyph_same = all_the_same("hyphenation") local _, all_syl_same = all_the_same("syllabification") local f_rhyme, all_rhyme_same = all_the_same("rhymes") local f_hmp, all_hmp_same = all_the_same("homophones", require(table_module).deepEquals) local f_audio, all_audio_same = all_the_same("audio", require(table_module).deepEquals) for _, line in pairs(pronunciation_lines) do local out = {"* " .. get_anntext(line.term, line.ann) .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)} if line.audio and not all_audio_same then for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(out, "** " .. a) end end if line.rhymes ~= "-" and not all_rhyme_same then table.insert(out, "** " .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syl}}}, lang)) end if line.homophones and not all_hmp_same then table.insert(out, "** " .. require(homophones_module).format_homophones(line.homophones, lang)) end if not all_syl_same and line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "** " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end if not all_hyph_same and line.hyphenation ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "** " .. format_hyphenation(line.hyphenation)) end table.insert(output_lines, table.concat(out, "\n")) end if all_audio_same and f_audio then for _, a in pairs(f_audio) do table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. a) end end if all_rhyme_same and f_rhyme ~= "-" then local counts = {} for _, l in pairs(pronunciation_lines) do table.insert(counts, l.num_syl) end table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({{rhyme = f_rhyme, num_syl = counts}}, lang)) end if all_hmp_same and f_hmp then table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. require(homophones_module).format_homophones(f_hmp, lang)) end local f_hyph, _ = all_the_same("hyphenation") local f_syl, _ = all_the_same("syllabification") if all_hyph_same and all_syl_same and f_hyph == f_syl and f_hyph ~= "-" then table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. format_syllabification(f_hyph)) else if all_syl_same and f_syl ~= "-" then table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. format_syllabification(f_syl)) end if all_hyph_same and f_hyph ~= "-" then table.insert(output_lines, "* " .. format_hyphenation(f_hyph)) end end if request_rfap then table.insert(output_lines, frame:preprocess("{{rfap|bg}}")) end return table.concat(output_lines, "\n") end return export 8wsew8b2uumm6lmp3wwwtc25sl2bmbg 2221050 2221040 2026-04-23T13:45:25Z Praqimu 95788 2221050 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end -- Syllabification logic local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end -- Formatting functions local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* " .. a) end if line.rhymes ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, lang)) end table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end return table.concat(output, "\n") end return export nm3f9n4r6y2pymd09ebvd546pflv9ty 2221056 2221050 2026-04-23T13:55:37Z Praqimu 95788 2221056 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end -- Syllabification logic local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end -- Formatting functions local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do -- IPA table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) -- Audio for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* " .. a) end -- Rhymes (Safe version) if line.rhymes ~= "-" then local rhymes_mod = require(rhymes_module) table.insert(output, "* " .. rhymes_mod.format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, lang)) end -- Syllabification if line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end end -- Loop end return table.concat(output, "\n") end -- Function end return export c9qfvb82asvf0tnl046mt5xbkmxagvs 2221061 2221056 2026-04-23T14:00:52Z Praqimu 95788 2221061 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* " .. a) end if line.rhymes ~= "-" then local rhymes_mod = require(rhymes_module) local bg_lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") table.insert(output, "* " .. rhymes_mod.format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, bg_lang)) end if line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end end return table.concat(output, "\n") end return export aqnwh6lce7tn4kk2llpcvn8lj0vgpye 2221063 2221061 2026-04-23T14:05:01Z Praqimu 95788 2221063 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* " .. a) end if line.rhymes ~= "-" then local rhymes_mod = require(rhymes_module) local bg_lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local success, res = pcall(function() return rhymes_mod.format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, bg_lang) end) if success then table.insert(output, "* " .. res) else table.insert(output, "* [[押韻:" .. line.rhymes .. "|" .. line.rhymes .. "]]") end end if line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end end return table.concat(output, "\n") end return export cv51wzwxikloeoj5c1w59wzcp5e2fma 2221068 2221063 2026-04-23T14:15:48Z Praqimu 95788 2221068 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end table.insert(parts, "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]") if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* 音声" .. a) end if line.rhymes ~= "-" then local rhymes_mod = require(rhymes_module) local bg_lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local success, res = pcall(function() return rhymes_mod.format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, bg_lang) end) if success then table.insert(output, "* 押韻:" .. res) else table.insert(output, "* 押韻:[[" .. line.rhymes .. "|" .. line.rhymes .. "]]") end end if line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end end return table.concat(output, "\n") end return export a8j5jy1h7ow3jd5vodd5k165etjzyqf 2221070 2221068 2026-04-23T14:35:07Z Praqimu 95788 2221070 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local headword_data_module = "モジュール:headword/data" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local table_module = "モジュール:table" local tracking_module = "モジュール:debug/track" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local BREAK_MARKER = "." local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьичц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local capital_letters_c = "[БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, match_count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return match_count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new_term == term then return term end term = new_term end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end local function count_capital_letters(word) return count_matches(word, capital_letters_c) end local function count_accents(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, accents_c) end local function count_ipa_vowels(ipa) return count_matches(ipa, vowels_c) end function export.remove_pron_notations(text, remove_grave) text = rsub(text, "[." .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") text = rsub(text, "ў", "у") text = rsub(text, "Ў", "У") if remove_grave then text = mw.ustring.toNFC(rsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), GRAVE, "")) end return text end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") if term:find(GRAVE) and not term:find(ACUTE) then error("Use acute accent: " .. origterm) end term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do local prefix_prefix, prefix_final_cons = rmatch(prefix, "^(.-)(" .. cons_c .. "*)$") if prefix_final_cons then term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix_prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. prefix_final_cons .. ")", "#%1%3%2") end end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)%.(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "%1%3%2%4") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce_vowel(vowel) return rsub(vowel, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce_vowel(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce_vowel(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "#", "") return term end local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function in_set(set, value) return set[value] == true end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local sonorants, stops = set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}, set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т"} local fricatives, affricates = set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}, set_of {"ч", "ц"} local function is_vowel(ch) return in_set(vowels_syllab, ch) end local function get_sonority_rank(ch) if in_set(fricatives, ch) then return 1 elseif in_set(stops, ch) or in_set(affricates, ch) then return 2 elseif in_set(sonorants, ch) then return 3 elseif is_vowel(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function get_sonority_model(word, start_idx, end_idx) local sonorities = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local i = start_idx while i < end_idx do local curr = char_at(word, i) if curr == "щ" then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("ш"), first_index = i}) table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank("т"), first_index = i}) elseif not (curr == "ь") then table.insert(sonorities, {rank = get_sonority_rank(curr), first_index = i}) end i = i + 1 end return sonorities end local function find_forced_break(word, range_start, range_end) local marker_pos = mw.ustring.find(word, BREAK_MARKER, range_start, true) or -1 return marker_pos >= range_end and -1 or marker_pos end local prefixes_syll = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "безвъз", "превъз", "невъз", "въз", "безраз", "предраз", "пораз", "нараз", "прераз", "нераз", "раз", "неот", "поот", "от", "екс", "таз", "дис", "пред"} local function find_separation_points(word) local matching_prefixes = {} word = mw.ustring.lower(word) for _, prefix in pairs(prefixes_syll) do if starts_with(word, prefix) then local last = char_at(prefix, rlen(prefix)) local after = char_at(word, rlen(prefix) + 1) if not is_vowel(after) and get_sonority_rank(last) < get_sonority_rank(after) then table.insert(matching_prefixes, rlen(prefix) + 1) end end end return matching_prefixes end local function syllabify_poly(word) local syllables, prev_vowel, prev_onset = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = word, prefix_separation_points = find_separation_points(word)} for i = 1, rlen(word) do if is_vowel(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(word, i))) then if prev_vowel == -1 then prev_vowel = i else local sonorities = get_sonority_model(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) local onset = i local prev_rank = -1 for _, curr in pairs(sonorities) do if curr.rank <= prev_rank then onset = curr.first_index; break end prev_rank = curr.rank end local forced = find_forced_break(word, prev_vowel + 1, i) if forced ~= -1 then onset = forced + 1 end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset, onset - 1)) prev_vowel, prev_onset = i, onset end end end table.insert(syllables, substring(word, prev_onset)) return syllables end function export.syllabify_word(word) local norm = rsub(rsub(word or "", "^%s+", ""), "%s+$", "") if rlen(norm) == 0 then return "" end local syllables = count_vowels(norm) <= 1 and {norm} or syllabify_poly(norm) for k, v in pairs(syllables) do syllables[k] = rsub(v, "[.ўЎ]", {["."]="", ["ў"]="у", ["Ў"]="У"}) end return table.concat(syllables, HYPH) end function export.syllabify(term) local words, out = rsplit(rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", ""), "[ %-]"), {} for _, word in pairs(words) do table.insert(out, export.syllabify_word(word)) end return table.concat(out, "-") end function export.hyphenate(syllabification) local word = rsub(syllabification, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, HYPH .. "дж", HYPH .. "#") word = rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. hvowels_c .. ")" .. HYPH .. "(" .. hcons_c .. ")(" .. rsub(hcons_c, "[ьЬ]", "") .. "+)", "%1%2" .. HYPH .. "%3") return rsub(word, "#", "дж") end local function format_hyphenation(hyphenation, label) return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = { { hyph = rsplit(hyphenation, HYPH) } }, sc = script, caption = label or "分綴^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#分綴|?]])}" } end local function format_syllabification(syllabification) return format_hyphenation(syllabification, "音節化^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の分綴#音節化|?]])}") end local function format_ipa(ipa, q, qq, a, aa) local parts = {} if a and #a > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(a, ", ") .. "</span>") end if q then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. q .. "</span>") end local ipa_display = "[[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音|?]])}: <span class='IPA' lang='bg'>[" .. ipa .. "]</span>" if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_display = ipa_display .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]" end table.insert(parts, ipa_display) if qq then table.insert(parts, "<span class='qualifier'>" .. qq .. "</span>") end if aa and #aa > 0 then table.insert(parts, "<span class='ib-content'>" .. table.concat(aa, ", ") .. "</span>") end return table.concat(parts, " ") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(ipa) local i, vowels_seen = length, 0 while i > 0 do if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) then vowels_seen = vowels_seen + 1 end if rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), accents_c) then while i <= length and not rmatch(char_at(ipa, i), vowels_c) do i = i + 1 end return substring(ipa, i) end i = i - 1 end return nil end local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions local function format_audio_list(list, ipa, pagename, corresponding_respelling) if list == nil then return {}, false end local audios, request_rfap, audio_mod = {}, false, require(audio_module) for _, spec in pairs(rsplit(list, "#")) do local speaker, sep, override = rmatch(spec, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if speaker then local profile = speaker_profiles[speaker] local rendered = audio_functions[profile.renderer].display(profile, override ~= "" and (sep == "~" and pagename .. "-" .. override or override) or pagename, {ipa=ipa}) if rendered then table.insert(audios, rendered) else request_rfap = true end else local file, acc = rmatch(spec, "(.-)<(.+)>") file = file or spec local ok, res = pcall(function() return audio_mod.format_audio({ lang = lang, file = file, a = acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil }) end) table.insert(audios, ok and res or "[[ファイル:" .. file .. "]]") end end return audios, request_rfap end function export.show_all(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["qq"] = { list = true, type = "qualifier" }, ["l"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ll"] = { list = true, type = "labels" }, ["ann"] = { list = true }, ["audio"] = { list = true }, ["rhymes"] = { list = true }, ["s"] = { list = true, type = "number" }, ["hs"] = { list = true }, ["syllabification"] = { list = true }, ["hyphenation"] = { list = true }, ["homophones"] = { list = true }, ["endreduce"] = { list = true, type = "boolean" }, ["raw"] = { list = true }, ["pagename"] = {} } local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if #args[1] == 0 then args[1] = {pagename} end local lines = {} for i, respelling in pairs(args[1]) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endreduce[i]) local audio, rfap = format_audio_list(args.audio[i], ipa, pagename, respelling) table.insert(lines, { ipa = ipa, audio = audio, rhymes = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) or "-", syllabification = export.syllabify(respelling), hyphenation = export.hyphenate(export.syllabify(respelling)), q = args.q[i], qq = args.qq[i], l = args.l[i], ll = args.ll[i], num_syllables = args.s[i] or count_vowels(respelling) }) end local output = {} for _, line in pairs(lines) do table.insert(output, "* " .. format_ipa(line.ipa, line.q, line.qq, line.l, line.ll)) for _, a in pairs(line.audio) do table.insert(output, "* 音声 " .. a) end if line.rhymes ~= "-" then local rhymes_mod = require(rhymes_module) local bg_lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local success, res = pcall(function() return rhymes_mod.format_rhymes({{rhyme = line.rhymes, num_syl = {line.num_syllables}}}, bg_lang) end) if success then table.insert(output, "* 押韻: " .. res) else table.insert(output, "* 押韻: [[" .. line.rhymes .. "|" .. line.rhymes .. "]]") end end if line.syllabification ~= "-" then table.insert(output, "* " .. format_syllabification(line.syllabification)) end end return table.concat(output, "\n") end return export bqkm25t2tjyrvgyu16tp1tvinns6vnv 2221075 2221070 2026-04-23T16:35:49Z Praqimu 95788 2221075 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local ipa_module = "モジュール:IPA" local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьчц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new == term then return term end term = new end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. accents_c .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["b"]="p",["d"]="t",["ɡ"]="k",["z"]="s",["ʒ"]="ʃ",["v"]="f"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["p"]="b",["t"]="d",["k"]="ɡ",["s"]="z",["ʃ"]="ʒ",["x"]="ɣ",["f"]="v"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local function is_v(ch) return vowels_syllab[ch] == true end local function get_rank(ch) if set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}[ch] then return 1 elseif set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т", "ч", "ц"}[ch] then return 2 elseif set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}[ch] then return 3 elseif is_v(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function find_sep(word) local res, word_l = {}, mw.ustring.lower(word) local pfxs = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "въз", "раз", "от", "пред"} for _, p in pairs(pfxs) do if starts_with(word_l, p) then local last, after = char_at(p, rlen(p)), char_at(word_l, rlen(p)+1) if not is_v(after) and get_rank(last) < get_rank(after) then table.insert(res, rlen(p)+1) end end end return res end function export.syllabify(term) local function syll(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = w, prefix_separation_points = find_sep(w)} for i = 1, rlen(w) do if is_v(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(w, i))) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 if i - pv - 1 > 1 then local low = mw.ustring.lower(w) for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1,["вдж"]=1}) do if substring(low, pv+1, i-1):find(c) then n = pv + 1 + o break end end for _, p in pairs(ctx.prefix_separation_points) do if p > pv and p < i then n = p break end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end term = rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") local res = {} for _, bit in pairs(rsplit(term, "([ %-])")) do table.insert(res, syll(bit)) end return table.concat(res, "") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean_ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(clean_ipa) for i = length, 1, -1 do local char = char_at(clean_ipa, i) if char == PRIMARY or char == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean_ipa, i + 1) local vowel_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if vowel_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, vowel_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local params = {[1]={list=true},["q"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["qq"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["l"]={list=true,type="labels"},["ll"]={list=true,type="labels"},["audio"]={list=true},["rhymes"]={list=true},["s"]={list=true,type="number"},["endschwa"]={list=true,type="boolean"},["raw"]={list=true},["pagename"]={}} local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local items = args[1][1] and args[1] or {pagename} local out, rfap = {}, false local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions for i, respelling in pairs(items) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endschwa[i]) local ipa_html = require(ipa_module).format_IPA_full({lang=lang, items={{pron="["..ipa.."]"}}, q=args.q[i], qq=args.qq[i], a=args.l[i], aa=args.ll[i]}) local num_syl = count_vowels(respelling) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]" if num_syl > 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end end table.insert(out, "* " .. ipa_html) if args.audio[i] then for _, s in pairs(rsplit(args.audio[i], "#")) do local spk, sep, ovr = rmatch(s, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if spk and speaker_profiles[spk] then local prf = speaker_profiles[spk] local r = audio_functions[prf.renderer].display(prf, (sep=="~" and pagename.."-"..ovr or (ovr~="" and ovr or respelling)), {ipa=ipa}) if r then table.insert(out, "* 音声: "..r) else rfap = true end else local f, acc = rmatch(s, "(.-)<(.+)>") table.insert(out, "* 音声 "..require(audio_module).format_audio({lang=lang, file=f or s, a=acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil})) end end end local rh = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({lang=lang, rhymes={{rhyme=rh, num_syl={args.s[i] or num_syl}}} })) end local syl = export.syllabify(respelling) if syl ~= "-" and num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化" .. require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations {lang=lang, hyphs={{hyph=rsplit(syl, HYPH)}}, sc=script}) end end if rfap then table.insert(out, frame:preprocess("{{rfap|bg}}")) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export ng3hwhxa8s6e7igzmwutq7hqeiv51ph 2221076 2221075 2026-04-23T16:40:37Z Praqimu 95788 2221076 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьчц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new == term then return term end term = new end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. accents_c .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["b"]="p",["d"]="t",["ɡ"]="k",["z"]="s",["ʒ"]="ʃ",["v"]="f"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["p"]="b",["t"]="d",["k"]="ɡ",["s"]="z",["ʃ"]="ʒ",["x"]="ɣ",["f"]="v"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local function is_v(ch) return vowels_syllab[ch] == true end local function get_rank(ch) if set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}[ch] then return 1 elseif set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т", "ч", "ц"}[ch] then return 2 elseif set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}[ch] then return 3 elseif is_v(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function find_sep(word) local res, word_l = {}, mw.ustring.lower(word) local pfxs = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "въз", "раз", "от", "пред"} for _, p in pairs(pfxs) do if starts_with(word_l, p) then local last, after = char_at(p, rlen(p)), char_at(word_l, rlen(p)+1) if not is_v(after) and get_rank(last) < get_rank(after) then table.insert(res, rlen(p)+1) end end end return res end function export.syllabify(term) local function syll(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = w, prefix_separation_points = find_sep(w)} for i = 1, rlen(w) do if is_v(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(w, i))) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 if i - pv - 1 > 1 then local low = mw.ustring.lower(w) for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1,["вдж"]=1}) do if substring(low, pv+1, i-1):find(c) then n = pv + 1 + o break end end for _, p in pairs(ctx.prefix_separation_points) do if p > pv and p < i then n = p break end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end term = rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") local res = {} for _, bit in pairs(rsplit(term, "([ %-])")) do table.insert(res, syll(bit)) end return table.concat(res, "") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean_ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(clean_ipa) for i = length, 1, -1 do local char = char_at(clean_ipa, i) if char == PRIMARY or char == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean_ipa, i + 1) local vowel_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if vowel_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, vowel_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local params = {[1]={list=true},["q"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["qq"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["l"]={list=true,type="labels"},["ll"]={list=true,type="labels"},["audio"]={list=true},["rhymes"]={list=true},["s"]={list=true,type="number"},["endschwa"]={list=true,type="boolean"},["raw"]={list=true},["pagename"]={}} local args = require(parameters_module).process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local items = args[1][1] and args[1] or {pagename} local out, rfap = {}, false local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions for i, respelling in pairs(items) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endschwa[i]) local ipa_html = require(ipa_module).format_IPA_full({lang=lang, items={{pron="["..ipa.."]"}}, q=args.q[i], qq=args.qq[i], a=args.l[i], aa=args.ll[i]}) local num_syl = count_vowels(respelling) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]" if num_syl > 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end end table.insert(out, "* " .. ipa_html) if args.audio[i] then for _, s in pairs(rsplit(args.audio[i], "#")) do local spk, sep, ovr = rmatch(s, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if spk and speaker_profiles[spk] then local prf = speaker_profiles[spk] local r = audio_functions[prf.renderer].display(prf, (sep=="~" and pagename.."-"..ovr or (ovr~="" and ovr or respelling)), {ipa=ipa}) if r then table.insert(out, "* 音声: "..r) else rfap = true end else local f, acc = rmatch(s, "(.-)<(.+)>") table.insert(out, "* 音声 "..require(audio_module).format_audio({lang=lang, file=f or s, a=acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil})) end end end local rh = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({lang=lang, rhymes={{rhyme=rh, num_syl={args.s[i] or num_syl}}} })) end local syl = export.syllabify(respelling) if syl ~= "-" and num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化" .. require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations {lang=lang, hyphs={{hyph=rsplit(syl, HYPH)}}, sc=script}) end end if rfap then table.insert(out, frame:preprocess("{{rfap|bg}}")) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export le1h0bfbdn2461oqg4du20jkxf7lm6w 2221093 2221076 2026-04-24T00:35:06Z Praqimu 95788 2221093 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local script = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local homophones_module = "モジュール:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "モジュール:hyphenation" local parameters_module = "モジュール:parameters" local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons = "bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE local cons_c = "[" .. cons .. "]" local hcons_c = "[бвгджзйклмнпрстфхшщьчц#БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНПРСТФХШЩЬЧЦ=]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents = PRIMARY .. SECONDARY local accents_c = "[" .. accents .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ў"] = "w", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ", ["v"] = "f" } local voicing = { ["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "ɡ", ["s"] = "z", ["ʃ"] = "ʒ", ["x"] = "ɣ", ["f"] = "v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz", "poraz", "naraz", "prɛraz"} local function set_of(t) local out = {} for _, v in pairs(t) do out[v] = true end return out end local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar) while true do local new = rsub(term, foo, bar) if new == term then return term end term = new end end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function starts_with(str, substr) return substring(str, 1, rlen(substr)) == substr end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) if type(term) == "table" then endschwa = term.args.endschwa term = term.args[1] end local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. accents_c .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. "(" .. accents_c .. ")" .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. accents .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. accents .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) term = rsub_repeatedly(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["b"]="p",["d"]="t",["ɡ"]="k",["z"]="s",["ʒ"]="ʃ",["v"]="f"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", {["p"]="b",["t"]="d",["k"]="ɡ",["s"]="z",["ʃ"]="ʒ",["x"]="ɣ",["f"]="v"}) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end local vowels_syllab = set_of {"а", "ъ", "о", "у", "е", "и", "ю", "я"} local function is_v(ch) return vowels_syllab[ch] == true end local function get_rank(ch) if set_of {"в", "ф", "ж", "ш", "з", "с", "х"}[ch] then return 1 elseif set_of {"б", "п", "г", "к", "д", "т", "ч", "ц"}[ch] then return 2 elseif set_of {"л", "м", "н", "р", "й", "ў"}[ch] then return 3 elseif is_v(ch) then return 4 end return 0 end local function find_sep(word) local res, word_l = {}, mw.ustring.lower(word) local pfxs = {"без", "безиз", "наиз", "поиз", "произ", "преиз", "неиз", "из", "въз", "раз", "от", "пред"} for _, p in pairs(pfxs) do if starts_with(word_l, p) then local last, after = char_at(p, rlen(p)), char_at(word_l, rlen(p)+1) if not is_v(after) and get_rank(last) < get_rank(after) then table.insert(res, rlen(p)+1) end end end return res end function export.syllabify(term) local function syll(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local ctx = {word = w, prefix_separation_points = find_sep(w)} for i = 1, rlen(w) do if is_v(mw.ustring.lower(char_at(w, i))) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 if i - pv - 1 > 1 then local low = mw.ustring.lower(w) for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1,["вдж"]=1}) do if substring(low, pv+1, i-1):find(c) then n = pv + 1 + o break end end for _, p in pairs(ctx.prefix_separation_points) do if p > pv and p < i then n = p break end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end term = rsub(term, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. DOTUNDER .. "]", "") local res = {} for _, bit in pairs(rsplit(term, "([ %-])")) do table.insert(res, syll(bit)) end return table.concat(res, "") end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean_ipa = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") local length = rlen(clean_ipa) for i = length, 1, -1 do local char = char_at(clean_ipa, i) if char == PRIMARY or char == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean_ipa, i + 1) local vowel_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if vowel_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, vowel_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local params = {[1]={list=true},["q"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["qq"]={list=true,type="qualifier"},["l"]={list=true,type="labels"},["ll"]={list=true,type="labels"},["audio"]={list=true},["rhymes"]={list=true},["s"]={list=true,type="number"},["endschwa"]={list=true,type="boolean"},["raw"]={list=true},["pagename"]={}} local args = require("モジュール:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local items = args[1][1] and args[1] or {pagename} local out, rfap = {}, false local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions for i, respelling in pairs(items) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endschwa[i]) local ipa_html = require("モジュール:IPA").format_IPA_full({lang=lang, items={{pron="["..ipa.."]"}}, q=args.q[i], qq=args.qq[i], a=args.l[i], aa=args.ll[i]}) local num_syl = count_vowels(respelling) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]]" if num_syl > 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end end table.insert(out, "* " .. ipa_html) if args.audio[i] then for _, s in pairs(rsplit(args.audio[i], "#")) do local spk, sep, ovr = rmatch(s, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if spk and speaker_profiles[spk] then local prf = speaker_profiles[spk] local r = audio_functions[prf.renderer].display(prf, (sep=="~" and pagename.."-"..ovr or (ovr~="" and ovr or respelling)), {ipa=ipa}) if r then table.insert(out, "* 音声: "..r) else rfap = true end else local f, acc = rmatch(s, "(.-)<(.+)>") table.insert(out, "* 音声 "..require("モジュール:audio").format_audio({lang=lang, file=f or s, a=acc and rsplit(acc, ",") or nil})) end end end local rh = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. require("モジュール:rhymes").format_rhymes({lang=lang, rhymes={{rhyme=rh, num_syl={args.s[i] or num_syl}}} })) end local syl = export.syllabify(respelling) if syl ~= "-" and num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化" .. require("モジュール:hyphenation").format_hyphenations {lang=lang, hyphs={{hyph=rsplit(syl, HYPH)}}, sc=script}) end end if rfap then table.insert(out, frame:preprocess("{{rfap|bg}}")) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export 6hnrswk27l9mnn7kfaxtnr9rof2891j 2221097 2221093 2026-04-24T01:00:14Z Praqimu 95788 2221097 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Move term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, pv+1, i-1):find(c) then n = pv + 1 + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local args = require("モジュール:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, { [1]={list=true},["audio"]={list=true},["rhymes"]={list=true},["endschwa"]={list=true,type="boolean"},["endreduce"]={alias_of="endschwa",list=true,type="boolean"},["raw"]={list=true},["pagename"]={} }) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local items = args[1][1] and args[1] or {pagename} local out, rfap = {}, false local speaker_profiles = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").speaker_profiles local audio_functions = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles").audio_functions for i, respelling in pairs(items) do local ipa = args.raw[i] or export.toIPA(respelling, args.endschwa[i]) local num_syl = count_vowels(respelling) local ipa_html = '<span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span><small class="IPA-help">[[w:国際音声記号|?]]</small>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, "* " .. ipa_html) if args.audio[i] then for _, s in pairs(rsplit(args.audio[i], "#")) do local spk, sep, ovr = rmatch(s, "%[([^:~]-)([:~]?)([^:~]*)%]") if spk and speaker_profiles[spk] then local prf = speaker_profiles[spk] local r = audio_functions[prf.renderer].display(prf, (sep=="~" and pagename.."-"..ovr or (ovr~="" and ovr or respelling)), {ipa=ipa}) if r then table.insert(out, "* 音声 "..r) else rfap = true end end end end local rh = args.rhymes[i] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(respelling) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end end if rfap then table.insert(out, frame:preprocess("{{rfap|bg}}")) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export s3dzyznetid7xb7zf4o4btlj92sofar 2221107 2221097 2026-04-24T01:25:02Z Praqimu 95788 2221107 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] local audio_template = frame:preprocess("{{audio|bg|" .. au .. "}}") table.insert(out, "* 音声 " .. audio_template) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export 6ffjpdw9lfaa287q6hwvhypyo21da2e 2221108 2221107 2026-04-24T01:25:47Z Praqimu 95788 2221108 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] local audio_template = frame:preprocess("{{audio|bg|" .. au .. "}}") table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_template) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export lbc6rx3wwn9jfkk14pqdlvdy21rb22o 2221114 2221108 2026-04-24T01:35:26Z Praqimu 95788 2221114 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local audio_template = frame:preprocess("{{audio|bg|" .. au .. "}}") table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_template) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export k6oql54tfr7zigrprwjg085brryq8rs 2221118 2221114 2026-04-24T01:55:26Z Praqimu 95788 2221118 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local success, profiles = pcall(mw.loadData, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") if success and profiles.speaker_profiles then local profile_name = rmatch(au, "%[([^:~]-)%]") if profile_name and profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] then local profile = profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] au = profile.prefix .. pagename .. (profile.suffix or ".wav") end end table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_template) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export 9tbtrl47zoc3b4u57wezt7bh6jt6yj2 2221121 2221118 2026-04-24T02:00:09Z Praqimu 95788 2221121 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local success, profiles = pcall(mw.loadData, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") if success and profiles.speaker_profiles then local profile_name = rmatch(au, "%[([^:~]-)%]") if profile_name and profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] then local profile = profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] au = profile.prefix .. pagename .. (profile.suffix or ".wav") end end table.insert(out, "* " .. frame:preprocess("{{audio|bg|" .. au .. "}}")) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export 7510z9y18nzoo7aiqt74c892r4jfdi9 2221122 2221121 2026-04-24T02:05:11Z Praqimu 95788 2221122 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local success, profiles = pcall(mw.loadData, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") if success and profiles.speaker_profiles then local profile_name = rmatch(au, "%[([^:~]-)%]") if profile_name and profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] then local profile = profiles.speaker_profiles[profile_name] au = profile.prefix .. pagename .. (profile.suffix or ".wav") end end local audio_html = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "audio", args = { "bg", au } } table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_html) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export e2fnhrcu816rl6e22216wpmw64jefim 2221123 2221122 2026-04-24T02:10:40Z Praqimu 95788 2221123 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = rsub(term, ".", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local status, profiles = pcall(require, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") if status and profiles.speaker_profiles then local code = rmatch(au, "%[([%w%d]+)%]") if code and profiles.speaker_profiles[code] then local p = profiles.speaker_profiles[code] au = p.prefix .. pagename .. (p.suffix or ".wav") end end local audio_html = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "audio", args = { "bg", au } } table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_html) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export ok7i4u8xxrlbuns2m35zly0tr5qb1ku 2221206 2221123 2026-04-24T09:26:17Z Praqimu 95788 2221206 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = mw.ustring.gsub(term, "[^%s#]", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") -- Stress Movement Logic term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") -- Vowel Reduction local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) -- Assimilation term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return rsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local status, profiles = pcall(require, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") local label = "" if status and profiles.speaker_profiles then local code = rmatch(au, "%[([%w%d]+)%]") if code and profiles.speaker_profiles[code] then local p = profiles.speaker_profiles[code] au = p.prefix .. pagename .. (p.suffix or ".wav") label = p.label or "" end end local audio_html = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "audio", args = { "bg", au, label } } table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_html) end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export dzhddzztw6uy0h6go4lwio2z2rnz74p 2221212 2221206 2026-04-24T09:45:14Z Praqimu 95788 2221212 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local substring = mw.ustring.sub local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rlen = mw.ustring.len local U = require("モジュール:string/char") local GRAVE = U(0x300) local ACUTE = U(0x301) local BREVE = U(0x306) local PRIMARY = U(0x2C8) local SECONDARY = U(0x2CC) local TIE = U(0x361) local FRONTED = U(0x31F) local DOTUNDER = U(0x323) local HYPH = U(0x2027) local vowels = "aɤɔuɛiɐo" local vowels_c = "[" .. vowels .. "]" local cons_c = "[bvɡdʒzjklɫwmnprstfxʃɣʲ" .. TIE .. "]" local hvowels_c = "[аъоуеияѝюАЪОУЕИЯЍЮ]" local accents_c = "[" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]" local phonetic_chars_map = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "ɡ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "ɛ", ["ж"] = "ʒ", ["з"] = "z", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "k", ["л"] = "l", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "ɔ", ["п"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["т"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s", ["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ", ["ш"] = "ʃ", ["щ"] = "ʃt", ["ъ"] = "ɤ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ю"] = "ʲu", ["я"] = "ʲa", [GRAVE] = SECONDARY, [ACUTE] = PRIMARY } local devoicing = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k", ["z"]="s", ["ʒ"]="ʃ", ["v"]="f" } local voicing = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ", ["x"]="ɣ", ["f"]="v" } local IPA_prefixes = {"bɛz", "vɤz", "vɤzproiz", "iz", "naiz", "poiz", "prɛvɤz", "proiz", "raz"} local function rsub(term, foo, bar) return (rsubn(term, foo, bar)) end local function count_matches(term, pattern) local _, count = rsubn(term, pattern, "") return count end local function char_at(str, index) return substring(str, index, index) end local function count_vowels(word) return count_matches(word, hvowels_c) end function export.toIPA(term, endschwa) local origterm = term term = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.lower(term)) term = rsub(term, "у" .. BREVE, "ў") term = rsub(term, "и" .. BREVE, "й") term = rsub(term, "а(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ъ%1") term = rsub(term, "я(" .. accents_c .. "?)" .. DOTUNDER, "ʲɤ%1") term = mw.ustring.gsub(term, "[^%s#]", phonetic_chars_map) term = rsub(term, "(%s+)", "#%1#") term = "#" .. term .. "#" if endschwa then term = rsub(term, "a(" .. PRIMARY .. "?t?#)", "ɤ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([" .. vowels .. "#]" .. accents_c .. "?)ʲ", "%1j") term = rsub(term, "(" .. vowels_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([jʲ])(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")", "%2%1") term = rsub(term, "([bdɡptkxfv])(" .. accents_c .. ")([rl])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([kɡ])(" .. accents_c .. ")(v)", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([sz])(" .. accents_c .. ")([bdɡptkvlrmn])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "([td]" .. TIE .. "?)(" .. accents_c .. ")([szʃʒ][" .. vowels .. "ʲ])", "%2%1%3") term = rsub(term, "(" .. TIE .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. ")", "%1%3%2") term = rsub(term, "#(" .. cons_c .. "*)(" .. accents_c .. ")", "#%2%1") for _, prefix in ipairs(IPA_prefixes) do term = rsub(term, "#(" .. prefix .. ")(" .. accents_c .. ")(" .. cons_c .. "*)", "#%1%3%2") end term = rsub(term, "(" .. cons_c .. ")" .. accents_c .. "ʲ", "%2%1ʲ") term = rsub(term, "%.", "") local function reduce(v) return rsub(v, "[aɔɤu]", { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["ɤ"] = "ɐ", ["u"] = "o" }) end term = rsub(term, "(#[^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)(.-#)", function(a, b) return (count_vowels(origterm) <= 1) and (a .. b) or (reduce(a) .. b) end) term = rsub(term, "(" .. accents_c .. "[^aɛiɔuɤ#]*[aɛiɔuɤ])([^#" .. PRIMARY .. SECONDARY .. "]*)", function(a, b) return a .. reduce(b) end) term = rsub(term, "([ʃʒʲj])([aouɤ])", "%1%2" .. FRONTED) while rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") ~= term do term = rsub(term, "l([^ʲɛi])", "ɫ%1") end term = rsub(term, "([bdɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[ptksʃfx#])", function(a, b) return mw.ustring.gsub(a, ".", devoicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "([ptksʃfx" .. TIE .. "]*)(" .. accents_c .. "?[bdɡzʒ])", function(a, b) return mw.ustring.gsub(a, ".", voicing) .. b end) term = rsub(term, "n(" .. accents_c .. "?[ɡk]+)", "ŋ%1") term = rsub(term, "m(" .. accents_c .. "?[fv]+)", "ɱ%1") term = rsub(term, "[sz](" .. accents_c .. "?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2") term = rsub(term, "([szʃʒ])[td](" .. accents_c .. "?)([tdknml])", "%2%1%3") return rsub(term, "#", "") end function export.syllabify(w) if count_vowels(w) <= 1 then return w end local s, pv, po = {}, -1, 1 local w_low = mw.ustring.lower(w) local function is_v(c) return mw.ustring.find(c, hvowels_c) end for i = 1, rlen(w_low) do if is_v(char_at(w_low, i)) then if pv == -1 then pv = i else local n = pv + 1 while rmatch(char_at(w_low, n) or "", "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. "]") do n = n + 1 end for c, o in pairs({["км"]=1,["гм"]=1,["дн"]=1,["вн"]=1,["тн"]=1,["жд"]=1}) do if substring(w_low, n, i-1):find(c) then n = n + o break end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po, n-1)) pv, po = i, n end end end table.insert(s, substring(w, po)) return table.concat(s, HYPH) end function export.get_rhymes(ipa) local clean = rsub(ipa, FRONTED, "") for i = rlen(clean), 1, -1 do local c = char_at(clean, i) if c == PRIMARY or c == SECONDARY then local rest = substring(clean, i + 1) local v_pos = mw.ustring.find(rest, vowels_c) if v_pos then return "-" .. substring(rest, v_pos) end end end return nil end function export.show_all(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local endschwa = (parent_args["endschwa"] == "1" or parent_args["endschwa"] == "yes" or parent_args["endreduce"] == "1") local pagename = parent_args["pagename"] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local item = parent_args[1] or pagename local out = {} local ipa = parent_args["raw"] or export.toIPA(item, endschwa) local num_syl = count_vowels(item) local ipa_html = '* [[w:国際音声記号|IPA]]^{([[付録:ブルガリア語の発音表記|?]])}: <span class="IPA">[' .. ipa .. ']</span>' if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then ipa_html = ipa_html .. "[[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 国際音声記号あり]][[カテゴリ:ブルガリア語 " .. num_syl .. "音節語]]" end table.insert(out, ipa_html) if parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] then local au_input = parent_args["audio1"] or parent_args["audio"] or parent_args["a"] local status, profiles = pcall(require, "モジュール:bg-pronunciation/speaker profiles") if status and profiles.speaker_profiles then local code = rmatch(au_input, "%[([%w%d]+)%]") if code and profiles.speaker_profiles[code] then local p = profiles.speaker_profiles[code] local func = profiles.audio_functions[p.renderer] local audio_html = func.display(p, pagename, {ipa = ipa}) if audio_html then table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_html) end else local audio_html = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "audio", args = { "bg", au_input } } table.insert(out, "* " .. audio_html) end end end local rh = parent_args["rhymes"] or export.get_rhymes(ipa) if rh and rh ~= "-" then table.insert(out, "* 押韻: " .. rh) end local syl = export.syllabify(item) if num_syl > 1 then table.insert(out, "* 音節化: " .. syl) end return table.concat(out, "\n") end return export 5du0sszfg1tjqycdrwasb6s0fhs14ef 0 325764 2221153 2087393 2026-04-24T05:21:00Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんそう|けんぞう|げんそう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[原像]]】：①物事の根本となる姿やありさま。②[[逆像]]。 *【[[幻像]]】：[[実際]]には無いのに有るかのように見える[[形]]や[[姿]]。 *【[[現像]]】：露光した感光材料を現像液によって、潜像を可視化すること。 m5p424g331f43n2ok1nf5kr3krctn1m 0 327047 2221036 1932632 2026-04-23T13:32:50Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2221036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{head|jpn|同音異義}} *【[[現存]]】：[[現在]]も[[実際]]に[[存在]]すること。 *【[[玄孫]]】：[[曽孫]]の[[子]]。[[本人]]を0代目として4代目の[[子孫]]にあたる。 *【[[減損]]】：物が減ること。 a4ul1zid17v9kh4j8fkqt8xhdjk511u 0 327250 2220962 1932737 2026-04-23T12:05:18Z 鍼灸 112313 2220962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[才覚]]】：[[機転]]。 *【[[犀角]]】：[[犀]]の[[角]]。 *【[[賽客]]】：[[賽人]]。 hdztaa3cg0xq7x37zsbuttybnzpjw6s 0 328468 2221031 1932977 2026-04-23T13:23:45Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2221031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|しんぽう}} {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{head|jpn|同音異義}} *【[[辛抱]]】：苦しみや辛さを堪えること。 *【[[心法]]】：あらゆる事柄を色法（物質面）と心法（精神面）に分けたときの精神面をさす語。 *【[[心房]]】：[[心臓]]の[[血液]]を[[心室]]へ送り出すための部分。 *【[[心棒]]】：[[車輪]]などの[[回転]]の[[中心]]となるもの。 *【[[深謀]]】：深く考えてつくった謀。 iltz8o6wj13dtio3sn69skb392oy1mg 0 342043 2221047 1624252 2026-04-23T13:42:36Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221047 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|en|ja|金沢}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=en|/ˌkanəˈzɑːwə/|a=UK}}, {{enPR|kăn'ə-zäʹwə}} *{{IPA|lang=en|/ˌkɑnəˈzɑwə/|a=US}}, {{enPR|kä'nə-zäʹwə}} *{{hyph|en|Ka|na|za|wa}} ==={{name}}=== {{en-proper noun}} #{{context|cities in Japan|lang=en}} [[金沢市]]。 #日本人の[[姓]]。 8zw8zmau0ogeoeyftc24lrcfdmrn32p 0 349963 2221152 2087392 2026-04-24T05:20:57Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんそう|けんぞう|げんぞう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[舷窓]]】：[[船舶]]の舷側に設けられた[[窓]]。 *【[[幻想]]】：[[現実]]にないことをあるかのように思い浮かべること。 *【[[幻相]]】：仏教で、幻のように儚いさま。無常なさま。 *【[[現送]]】：[[現金]]や[[現物]]を送ること。 *【[[玄宗]]】：①六十一種名香に準ずる香木。②{{ruby|玄宗|[[げんしゅう]]}}。③唐の第6代皇帝。楊貴妃を寵愛した。 *【[[弦奏]]・[[絃奏]]】：弦楽器を演奏すること。 *【[[厳荘]]】：厳かなこと。そのさま。 *【[[厳装]]】：厳妝。 *【[[厳霜]]】：寒霜。 *【[[還相]]】：浄土真宗で、極楽往生した者が現世に還って民衆を教導すること。 *【[[験僧]]】：祈禱などの効き目が強い僧。 6ibq89s0hbdxypoiamh42jelwluftjb 0 353836 2220964 2130017 2026-04-23T12:05:45Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2220964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんしょく}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[玄色]]】：赤黒い色。 *【[[現職]]】：[[現在]]就いている[[職務]]や[[職業]]。 *【[[原色]]】：[[色]]が変化したものの、もとの色。 *【[[減食]]】：[[食事]]の[[量]]を減らすこと。 1c4ofcmhzspvmnq4cii57rftka6lj3a 0 355061 2220973 1937925 2026-04-23T12:20:32Z 鍼灸 112313 2220973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ようかく}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[幼学]]】：[[幼児期]]に行う[[学問]]。 *【[[洋楽]]】：[[西洋]]の[[音楽]]。 *【[[洋学]]】：西洋の[[学問]]、[[語学]]。 19vv314tk5wemchlcwc4558u3rux4vr 0 355689 2221180 1984501 2026-04-24T07:12:56Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:erez}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-érez.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|érez}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[感じる]]、[[触って]]感じる。 #: 肌を通して知覚すること # {{label|hu|reflexive|magaなどを目的語として}} [[感じる]]。 #: 自身の感情やその他の精神的または肉体的状態を体験すること # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[匂い]]がする、[[臭い]]がする。 #: 鼻を通して知覚すること # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[味]]がする。 #: 口を通して知覚すること ===={{usage}}==== {{U:hu:with-without-ik}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ek|ér|e|z|vowelout=y}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|érezhető}} * {{l|hu|éreztet}} * {{l|hu|érzék}} * {{l|hu|érzékeny}} * {{l|hu|érzelem}} * {{l|hu|érzés}} * {{l|hu|érzet}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|érez|sep=4|át|bele|együtt|ki|meg|rá}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|hogy érzi magát}}? ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} cy86mfiljkkuhk1k3zour6b7ex8qema 0 356293 2221208 1938267 2026-04-24T09:27:06Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|げんりょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[検量]]】：船積みの[[貨物]]の積み卸しの際、その貨物の[[容積]]や[[重量]]をはかって[[確認]]すること。 *【[[権量]]】：はかり。 *【[[見料]]】：[[芝居]]や物などを見る際に支払う[[料金]]。 *【[[懸料]]】：憶測。 *【[[賢良]]】：優れた家臣。 *【[[堅良]]】：堅車良馬の略。 *【[[見竜]]・[[見龍]]】：①竜が地上に姿を現すこと。②才徳ある人が現れること。 *【[[暄涼]]】：寒温。 *【[[縑綾]]】：綾。 tg3r9ojvtwihv37cjvkyj3zfvmsj5h2 0 356492 2221139 1984561 2026-04-24T03:31:25Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221139 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-család.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|csa|lád}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < {{der|hu|sla-pro|*čeľadь}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[家族]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_家族|*]] #: {{syn|hu|família}} # {{label|hu|生物学|分類学}} [[科]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_生物学]] ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|családo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|család|j|jai}} または {{hu-pos-otok|család|j|ai}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|családbeli}} * {{l|hu|családi}} * {{l|hu|családos}} * {{l|hu|családostul}} * {{l|hu|családtalan}} * {{l|hu|családú}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|betűcsalád}} * {{l|hu|családalapítás}} * {{l|hu|családanya}} * {{l|hu|családapa}} * {{l|hu|családbarát}} * {{l|hu|családcentrikus}} * {{l|hu|családfa}} * {{l|hu|családfenntartó}} * {{l|hu|családfő}} * {{l|hu|családkutatás}} * {{l|hu|családlátogatás}} * {{l|hu|családnév}} * {{l|hu|családpolitika}} * {{l|hu|családregény}} * {{l|hu|családszerető}} * {{l|hu|családtag}} * {{l|hu|családtámogatás}} * {{l|hu|családterápia}} * {{l|hu|családtervezés}} * {{l|hu|családvédelem}} * {{l|hu|mozaikcsalád}} * {{l|hu|munkáscsalád}} * {{l|hu|nyelvcsalád}} * {{l|hu|parasztcsalád}} * {{l|hu|szócsalád}} * {{l|hu|termékcsalád}} * {{l|hu|uralkodócsalád}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} lzgc503tms5zwwybjecgbbytfx750rp 0 359007 2221143 2075949 2026-04-24T03:35:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:csok}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} ==={{etym}}=== {{m|hu|csókol}} からの逆成語 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[キス]]、[[くちづけ]]、[[接吻]]。 # {{label|hu|菓子}} [[マカロン]]。 #: 形容詞を使用したりや複合語にすることで風味を指定する #: {{uxi|hu|mandula'''csók''' / mandulás '''csók'''|アーモンド'''マカロン'''}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|csóko|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|csók|j|jai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|csókos}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|búcsúcsók}} * {{l|hu|csókálló}} * {{l|hu|habcsók}} * {{l|hu|kókuszcsók}} * {{l|hu|mandulacsók}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|puszi}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 5bew0f2pvta10h83vzhwh544ka3vgt5 0 359010 2221144 1665010 2026-04-24T03:36:46Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:csokol}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|csó|kol}} ==={{etym}}=== {{inh|hu|urj-ugr-pro|*ćukkɜ-||キスする}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ol|pos=反復接尾辞}}"[[Category:{{hu}}_接尾辞"-ol"]] ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[キス]]する、[[くちづけ]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ok|csók|o|l}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|csókolom}} * {{l|hu|kezicsókolom}} * {{l|hu|csókoltat}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|sep=4|csókol|le|meg|össze|vissza}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} d9w8k6es3v5x7kfxq83pwqh0esji6wr 0 360993 2221183 1669609 2026-04-24T07:16:44Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221183 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA|európa|eu̯rópa}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-Európa.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|Euró|pa}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun}} # [[ヨーロッパ]]、[[欧州]]。 # {{label|hu|ギリシャ神話}} [[エウローペー]] #: ゼウスによってクレタ島に誘拐されたフェニキアの王女。 #: {{syn|hu|Európé}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Európá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|Európá}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|európai}} ===={{comp}}==== (地名): {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|Dél-Európa}} * {{l|hu|Észak-Európa}} * {{l|hu|Kelet-Európa}} * {{l|hu|Kelet-Közép-Európa}} * {{l|hu|Közép-Európa}} * {{l|hu|Nyugat-Európa}} {{bottom}} (地名以外): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|Európa-bajnok}} * {{l|hu|Európa-bajnokság}} * {{l|hu|Európa-liga}} * {{l|hu|Európa-párti}} {{bottom}} [[カテゴリ:ハンガリー語 ヨーロッパ]] ki5ezexjtsfqnxms1xdg46nh5vxue9m 0 366849 2221181 1985863 2026-04-24T07:13:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:erkezik}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-érkezik.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|ér|ke|zik}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|ér|kezik|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|目的地へ}} [[着く]]、[[辿り着く]]、[[到着]]する。 #: {{ant|hu|indul}} (出発する), {{l|hu|távozik}} (去る、離れる) ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ek|érk|e|z|m=y|intrans=y}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|érkezés}} {{hu-verbpref|sep=4|érkezik|el|haza|meg|vissza}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 6ck72yuijngau5upsa0k1n4u3reczin 0 369172 2221140 1687231 2026-04-24T03:33:07Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221140 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-csillag.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|csil|lag}} ==={{etym}}=== {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*ćelke-||閃光}} + {{m|hu|-g}} (名詞形成接尾辞) ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|天体}} [[星]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|A Szíriusz a legfényesebb '''csillag''' az égen.|シリウスは空で一番明るい'''星'''です。}} # {{label|hu|印刷}} [[星印]]、[[アスタリスク]]。(記号 * )[[category:{{hu}}_約物の名称]] #: {{uxi|hu|Hol van a '''csillag''' a billentyűzeten?|アスタリスクはキーボードのどこにあるの？}} # [[スター]]、[[人気者]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|Ő a városunk '''csillaga'''.|彼女はわが街の'''誇り'''だよ。}} # [[運]]、[[運勢]]、[[巡り合わせ]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|Alkonyulóban van a '''csillaga'''.|彼の運は尽きている。}} # {{label|hu|親愛表現|1人称の所有形のみ|近しい関係への呼びかけ}} [[かわいい]]人、[[最愛]]の人、[[親愛なる]][[君]]、[[恋人]]、[[彼女]]、[[彼氏]]、[[わが]][[子]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|Gyere ide, '''csillagom'''!|ここに来てよ、'''ねえ'''。}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|csillago|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|csillag||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|csillagász}} * {{l|hu|csillagászat}} * {{l|hu|csillagközi}} * {{l|hu|csillagos}} * {{l|hu|csillagtalan}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|csillagfény}} * {{l|hu|csillaggyümölcs}} * {{l|hu|csillaghatszög}} * {{l|hu|csillagjóslás}} * {{l|hu|csillagkép}} * {{l|hu|csillagköd}} * {{l|hu|csillagrendszer}} * {{l|hu|csillagszóró}} * {{l|hu|csillagtérkép}} * {{l|hu|csillagtök}} * {{l|hu|csillagváros}} * {{l|hu|filmcsillag}} * {{l|hu|hullócsillag}} * {{l|hu|mozicsillag}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|Csillagok háborúja}} * {{l|hu|sárga csillag}} * {{l|hu|tengeri csillag}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} oh1vey218wk7gzh8thxzx327f2dg7tv 0 375483 2221159 1944583 2026-04-24T05:43:29Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== *【[[原著]]】：改作などのもととなる著作物。 *【[[玄猪]]】：亥の子の祝い。 *【[[元儲]]】：太子。 =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{blend|現|長吉|lang=ojp}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ojp-noun}} #{{context|近世語|lang=ojp}}[[現ナマ]]。[[現金]]。 n2shkeg0m6p8cwej64q41blgdmhocf7 2221160 2221159 2026-04-24T05:44:36Z ふゆくれ 95641 /* {{homonym}} */ 2221160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[原著]]】：改作などのもととなる著作物。 *【[[玄猪]]】：亥の子の祝い。 *【[[元儲]]】：太子。 =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{blend|現|長吉|lang=ojp}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ojp-noun}} #{{context|近世語|lang=ojp}}[[現ナマ]]。[[現金]]。 bs4nj1r6b0npd2desax8pi27r3vfcjc 0 377174 2221179 1705120 2026-04-24T07:10:54Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:erdekel}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-érdekel.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|ér|de|kel}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|ér|dekel|pos2=反復接尾辞|lang=hu}}、元々の意味は「触れ続ける」「突き続ける」 ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[心配]]させる、[[関心]]を持たせる、[[気を引く]]、[[興味]]を持たせる。 #: {{uxi|hu|Nem '''érdekel'''.|(私は)'''気にしない'''。({{m|hu|az}} と {{m|hu|engem}} は省略されている。逐語訳: [それは私の]'''気を引か'''ない)}} #: {{uxi|hu|Nem '''érdekel''' az iskola?|(君は)学校に'''興味は'''ないの？({{m|hu|téged}} は省略されている。逐語訳: 学校は[君に]興味を持たせないか？)}} #: {{uxi|hu|Csak a pénz '''érdekli''' őt.|彼/彼女はお金にしか'''興味が'''ない。(逐語訳: お金だけが彼/彼女に興味を持たせる。)}} ===={{usage}}==== {{U:hu:stimulus-subject verbs}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ek|érdek|e|l|vowelout-variants=y}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|érdek}} * {{l|hu|érdeklődik}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} lcrto4u2gt7v5lrr5xnc5jzgzqou78m 0 382453 2221138 2055655 2026-04-24T03:30:20Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221138 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-csak.ogg|音声}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|hu|adverb}} # [[のみ]]、[[しか]]、[[だけ]]、[[もっぱら]]。 #: 他の全てを全てを除くことを表現 #: {{syn|hu|csupán|csakis|kizárólag|egyedül}} #: {{uxi|hu|'''Csak''' a sajtos pizzát szeretem.|私はチーズピザ'''しか'''好きじゃない。}} # [[ただ]]、[[単に]]、…に[[すぎない]]、[[全く]]。 #: 何かが期待するほど大変や深刻ではないことを述べる #: {{syn|hu|csupán|pusztán|mindössze}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ez '''csak''' játék.|これは'''ただの'''ゲームだ。}} # [[何となく]]。 #: 話者が特定したくない理由を挙げる #: {{syn|hu|csak úgy}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ezt miért csináltad? - '''Csak'''!|どうしてそんなことをしたの？ - '''何となく'''だよ！(訳なんてないよ！)}} # [[ただ]]…という[[だけ]]、…[[だけど]]。 #: 以前に指定された事柄の有効性を制限または抑制する理由を説明する #: {{ux|hu|Hívtalak telefonon! – Hallottam, '''csak''' épp zuhanyoztam.|君に電話したんだけど！ – 聞こえてたよ。'''だけど'''シャワー中だったんだ。}} #: {{ux|hu|Nyerhetett volna a csapat, '''csak''' nem volt elég jó az edzőjük.|チームは勝てたかも知れないが、彼らのコーチが十分じゃなかった'''というだけだ'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ő is ott volt, '''csak''' a másik szobában.|彼はそこにもいたが、'''けど'''あっちの部屋にもいた。}} # {{label|hu|後続の動詞を強調}} …さえしていれば、…ならよかったのに、…だけだとしても。 #: 仮定法で使用すると希望が少なくなり、命令法で使用するとより確実であることを示す #: {{syn|hu|bárcsak}} #: {{uxi|hu|'''Csak''' élné túl a balesetet!|彼が事故を生き延び'''ればよかったのに'''！}} #: {{uxi|hu|'''Csak''' élje túl a balesetet!|彼が事故を生き延び'''ればいいだけだ'''！}} # {{label|hu|強調を伴って}} [[おそらく]]、…に[[違う|違いない]]、[[とにかく]]、[[結局]]。 #: 事柄の通常の成り行きに基づいて仮定を説明する #: {{syn|hu|biztos|biztosan}} #: {{uxi|hu|Előbb-utóbb '''csak''' hazajön!|遅かれ早かれ、彼/彼女は'''結局'''家に帰ってくる'''に違いない'''！}} # {{label|hu|強調を伴って}} …にも[[かかわらず]]、…でも[[なお]]、[[やはり]]。 #: 反抗や無視を言い表す #: {{syn|hu|mégis}}, (肯定的) {{l|hu|mégiscsak}}, (否定的) {{l|hu|mégse}}, {{l|hu|mégsem}} #: {{ux|hu|Hiába mondtam neki, ő '''csak''' nem akarta megérteni.|私はそれを彼/彼女に説明し続けたけど、無駄だった。'''やはり'''彼/彼女は理解することを拒んだ。}} #: {{ux|hu|Mondtuk neki, hogy nyugodtan maradhat, de ő '''csak''' hazament a többiekkel.|私たちは彼/彼女にもう少しの間いてもいいよと言いましたが、'''それでも'''他の人たちと家に帰っていった。}} # [[ほら]]、[[ちょっと]]、[[しばらく]]、[[直ちに]]。 #: 命令法で何か素早さや瞬間的なものを指し示す時に使う #: {{uxi|hu|Nézd '''csak'''!|ほら見て！}} #: {{uxi|hu|Várj '''csak'''!|ちょっと待ってて！}} #: {{uxi|hu|Figyelj '''csak'''!|聞いて！}} # {{label|hu|命令法で}} [[気にする|気にし]]ないで、…するのは[[無用]]、[[お気に召すまま]]。 #: {{syn|hu|felőlem}} #: {{uxi|hu|Menj '''csak'''!|行って、'''気にしないで'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Hagyd '''csak'''!|放っておけば'''いい'''！}} #: {{ux|hu|Dohányozz '''csak'''! Magadnak ártasz vele, nem nekem!|'''気にせず'''タバコを吸ってください！体を壊すのは私じゃなくてあなたですし。}} # [[ようやく]]、…したそばから、…した端から、…までしない。 #: {{uxi|hu|Elromlott az ébresztőórám, és '''csak''' 10-kor ébredtem fel.|目覚まし時計が壊れていて、10時'''まで'''起きれ'''なかった'''。}} #: {{ux|hu|A tudomány '''csak''' a 16–17. században kezdett megválni a négy fő testnedv elméletétől.|化学が四体液の説を破棄しはじめた'''のは'''、16世紀や17世紀になって'''からです'''。}} # {{label|hu|{{m|hu|aki}}, {{m|hu|ami}}, {{m|hu|ahol}} などの関係詞の後で}} [[たとえ]]…でも。 #: {{syn|hu|bár-|akár-}} #: {{uxi|hu|Amit '''csak''' kérsz, megadom neked.|君の欲しいものは何'''でも'''あげるよ。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ahol '''csak''' járt, mindenütt barátokat szerzett.|彼はどこに行って'''も'''友達ができた。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Akkor jössz, amikor '''csak''' akarsz.|何時'''でも'''好きな時に来ていいですよ。}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|akárcsak}} * {{l|hu|bárcsak}} * {{l|hu|csak-csak}} * {{l|hu|csakis}} * {{l|hu|csakhamar}} * {{l|hu|csakhogy}} * {{l|hu|csaknem}} * {{l|hu|igencsak}} * {{l|hu|mégiscsak}} * {{l|hu|nemcsak}} * {{l|hu|ugyancsak}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|amilyen hamar csak lehetséges}} * {{l|hu|csak úgy}} * {{l|hu|egyszer csak}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 1122ude5u8ifl6qlzzh8eux0nzn5mr3 0 386537 2221163 1727014 2026-04-24T06:00:48Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|diak}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-diák.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|di|ák}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|hu|bg|-}} または {{bor|hu|sh|-}} < {{der|hu|gkm|διάκος||助祭}} * ブルガリア語の方言 {{m|bg|дяк}} * セルビア・クロアチア語 {{m|sh|đak}} ===={{alter}}==== * {{l|hu|deák}} ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[生徒]]、[[学生]]。 ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|diáko|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|diák|j|jai}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|hu|tanuló}} * {{l|hu|hallgató}} ===={{hypo}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|([[általános]]) [[iskolás]]}} * {{l|hu|középiskolás}} * {{l|hu|gimnazista}} * {{l|hu|főiskolás}} * {{l|hu|egyetemista}} {{bottom}} ====={{comp}}===== {{top|cols=4}} * {{l|hu|diákigazolvány}} * {{l|hu|diákkiállítás}} * {{l|hu|diákotthon}} {{bottom}} ===={{adjective}}==== {{hu-adj|-}} # {{label|hu|archaic}} [[ラテン語]]の。 ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|diáko|o|esm_sg=y|n=sg}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{suffix+|dia|k|pos2=複数接尾辞|lang=hu}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|hu|noun form}} # {{inflection of|dia|dia||主格|複数|lang=hu}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} * {{R:ErtSz|deák}} * {{R:Nagyszotar|deák}} [[Category:{{hu}}_教育]] tlhpyasjtzw0sbm6rrfvk6pzcdlqwa2 0 394191 2221184 2004768 2026-04-24T07:17:37Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221184 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|1000 (szám)}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-ezer.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|ezer}} ==={{etym}}=== {{der|ira|hu}} < {{der|hu|iir-pro|*saȷ́ʰásram}} < {{der|hu|ine-pro|*ǵʰéslom}}. {{cog|os|sc=Cyrl|ӕрзӕ́}} {{cog|fa|sc=fa-Arab|هزار||tr=hezâr}} ==={{numeral}}=== {{head|hu|numeral}} # {{label|hu|cardinal}} [[せん|千]]、[[1000]]。 #: {{syn|hu|egyezer}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|ezre|e|stem2=ezer|spe_sg_stem=ezr|pos=numerals}}{{hu-pos-etek|ezr||ei}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top|cols=4}} * 番号数: {{l|hu|ezres}} * 序数: {{l|hu|ezredik}} * 度数: {{l|hu|ezredszer}}, {{l|hu|ezredjére}} * 回数: {{l|hu|ezerszer}} * 倍数: {{l|hu|ezerszeres}} * 分配数: {{l|hu|ezrével}}, {{l|hu|ezresével}}, {{l|hu|ezrenként}} * 分数: {{l|hu|ezred}} * 人数: {{l|hu|ezren}} {{bottom}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|ezernyi}} * {{l|hu|ezerszer}} * {{l|hu|ezred}} * {{l|hu|ezredik}} * {{l|hu|ezredes}} * {{l|hu|ezrelék}} * {{l|hu|ezres}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (数詞の複合語): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|egyezer}} * {{l|hu|ezeregyszáz}} * {{l|hu|kétezer}} * {{l|hu|ötezer}} * {{l|hu|nyolcezer}} * {{l|hu|tízezer}} * {{l|hu|húszezer}} * {{l|hu|százezer}} {{bottom}} (その他の複合語): * {{l|hu|ezeréves}} * {{l|hu|ezerszög}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|sl|jèzero|bor=1|t=1000}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} m7h54zp5ohbysfmiyawmddsk311a0fm 0 397278 2221051 1754158 2026-04-23T13:45:54Z Kuroco2k 84207 2221051 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|sg}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=sg|ku˩.tu˩.ku˩.tu˩}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|sg|noun}} #{{context|automobile|lang=sg}} {{ふりがな|車|くるま}}。 =={{L|yo}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{yo-IPA|kùtùkùtù}} ==={{adj}}=== {{head|yo|adj|head=kùtùkùtù}} #{{おくりがな2|早|はや|い|はやい}}。 b4j9ym7i2fl6hgw60rirolbwj6lrm5c 0 398654 2221077 2220280 2026-04-23T17:10:46Z Jn.njjp 102815 漢字表記の追󠄁加。 2221077 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ja}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb|持て成す|[[遇]]す|[[接]]す|[[饗]]す<ref>漢字ペディア https://www.kanjipedia.jp/search?k=%E3%82%82%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AA&ky=1&sk=leftHand 2026年4月22日観覧</ref>|[[修飾]]す|[[待遇]]す|[[欵待]]す|[[接待]]す<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/313 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>}} #（[[饗]]す）[[饗応]]する。[[御馳走]]する。 #（[[遇]]す・[[接]]す・[[待遇]]す・[[欵待]]す・[[接待]]す）[[ひと|人]]を[[待遇]]する。 #{{context|dated|lang=ja}}[[とりはからう|取り計らう]]。[[とりもつ|取り持つ]]。 #（[[修飾]]す）{{context|dated|lang=ja}}[[みせかける|見せ掛ける]]。[[ふるまう]]。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語五段活用}} ==脚註== <references /> 7t5pwvnftmhqj3ght0cfj345yfo4mga 0 411214 2221057 1957053 2026-04-23T13:56:10Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2221057 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|びょうしょう}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[びょうしょう]]}} #[[病気]]の[[性質]]、[[特性]]。[[病性]]。 [[カテゴリ:日本語 病気]] 82eat0aitvejyninjta6c1spyeb2g4r 0 411936 2221035 1957255 2026-04-23T13:31:45Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2221035 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんそん}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんそん]]}} #[[もの|物]]などが[[へる|減る]]こと。また、物などを[[へらす|減らす]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} tu5cogjtvw08e5lzykrknnxr7u2c2k0 0 442809 2221142 1987311 2026-04-24T03:34:42Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:csodalkozik}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|cso|dál|ko|zik}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|csodál|kozik|pos2=動詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[不思議]]に思う、[[おどろく|驚く]]、[[驚嘆]]する、[[意外]]に思う、[[びっくり]]する。(～に {{hu-case|n}}) ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ok|csodálk|o|z|intrans=y|m=y}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|csodálkozás}} {{hu-verbpref|csodálkozik|sep=4|be|el|rá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 63hdqphs3kl4xlu3zutrb3u597hobaw 0 442820 2221141 1852468 2026-04-24T03:34:17Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:csodal}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-csodál.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|cso|dál}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|csoda|l|pos2=動詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[称賛]]する、[[感心]]する、[[ほめる|褒める]]。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ok|csod|á|l}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|csodálat}}, {{l|hu|csodálatos}} * {{l|hu|csodálkozik}} * {{l|hu|csodáló}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|csodál|meg}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} b5q7gxw83b7hmxu4e1bbekjbgg5nzd5 0 487956 2221176 2002057 2026-04-24T07:09:21Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:enek}} {{also|enek|-enek|-enék}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-ének.ogg}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*äne}} より {{cog|et|hääl}} {{cog|fi|ääni}} ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{label|hu|music}} [[うたう|歌う]]こと、[[うた|歌]]、[[歌唱]]。 #: {{syn|hu|dal|nóta}} # {{label|hu|詩}} [[編]]。 #: {{holo|hu|vers|költemény|eposz}} #: {{mero|hu|versszak|sor}} ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|éneke|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|ének||ei}} ====={{drv}}===== * {{l|hu|énekel}} * {{l|hu|énekes}} ====={{comp}}===== * {{l|hu|énekkar}} * {{l|hu|népének}} ====={{idiom}}===== * {{l|hu|karácsonyi ének}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{suffix+|én|ek|pos2=複数接尾辞|lang=hu}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|hu|noun form}} # {{inflection of|én|én||p|nom|lang=hu|訳=自己}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} l6cre9r7e3k65cfbs5w774xk2vwlou3 0 487984 2221174 2002102 2026-04-24T06:48:52Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221174 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|eme|let}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|emel|et|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{label|hu|序数詞の後に続ける}} …[[階]]、[[フロア]]。 #: 地上階より上にある階を指す、詳細は{{usage}}を参照 ===={{usage}}==== この語の由来に従い、その使用方法はイギリスの慣習に似ている。ハンガリーでは {{m|hu||első emelet|第1階}} が地面から1つ上の階、つまり日本でいう2階にあたる。日本でいう1階(地上階)は {{m|hu|földszint|lit=地表面}} もしくは {{l|hu||nulladik emelet|第0階}} と表される。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|emelete|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|emelet||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|em.}} ({{abbr}}) * {{l|hu|emeletes}} * {{l|hu|emeleti}} * {{l|hu|emeletnyi}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|félemelet||中2階}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_建築]] nxwrn2wl9vt7hkromtuyrlreuyndc15 0 488132 2221177 2002387 2026-04-24T07:09:46Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:enekel}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-énekel.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|én|e|kel}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|ének|el|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[うたう|歌う]]。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ek|ének|e|l|vowelout-variants=y|caus=tet}} ===={{rel}}==== (完了相): * {{l|hu|elénekel}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|éneklés}} {{hu-verbpref|énekel|sep=2|be|el|ki|le|meg}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} slt3rov7n7x86qam0zycg4frbyp74l1 0 501580 2221178 2041989 2026-04-24T07:10:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:epul}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-épül.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|épül}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{suffix+|ép|ül|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|建物や構造物など}} [[たつ|建てられる]]、[[建設]]される、[[つくる|造られる]]、[[できる|出来る]]。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ök|ép|ü|l|intrans=y}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|épület}} * {{l|hu|épülés}} {{hu-verbpref|épül|sep=2|át|be|egybe|fel|ki|le|meg|rá|újjá}} ===={{rel}}==== (使役形): * {{l|hu|épít}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} ijf9ap7bw7fuyt7i8qmzv7prrgqshvy 0 506222 2221170 2051186 2026-04-24T06:44:18Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:egyszeru}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-egyszerű.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|egy|sze|rű}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|egy|szerű|lang=hu}} 元の意味は「1つの部分から成る」であったが、後に「複雑ではない」や「飾り気のない」の意味が生まれた。 ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|bb}} # [[単純]]な、[[こみいる|込み入ってない]]、[[簡素]]な。 #: {{ant|hu|bonyolult|komplex|komplikált|összetett}} # {{label|hu|grammar}} 単純な。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''egyszerű''' múlt|'''単純'''過去}} # [[質素]]な、[[かざり|飾り]]のない、[[ありのまま]]の、[[装飾]]のない、[[模様]]のない。 #: {{syn|hu|dísztelen|cicomátlan}} # {{label|hu|人物}} [[特別]]な[[身分]]でない、[[な|名]]も[[くらい|位]]もない、[[庶民]]の、[[一般大衆]]の。 #: {{syn|hu|átlagos|hétköznapi}} # {{label|hu|性格、顔、行動}} [[正直]]な、[[率直]]な、[[狡猾]]でない、[[わるだくみ|悪巧み]]をしない、[[ひかえめ|控えめ]]な、[[素朴]]な、[[無邪気]]な、[[あどけない]]、[[うらおもて|裏表]]がない。 #: {{syn|hu|nyílt|őszinte}} # {{label|hu|物事}} [[簡単]]な、[[やさしい|易しい]]、[[明白]]な、[[あきらか|明らか]]な、[[理解]]できる、[[わかる|分かる]]。 #: {{syn|hu|érthető|áttekinthető}} # {{label|hu|1945年以前}} [[いやしい|卑しい]]、[[卑賤]]な、[[身分]]が[[ひくい|低い]]。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''Egyszerű''' származású ember volt.|彼は卑しい身分の生まれでした。}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|egyszerűe|ö|-}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|egyszerűen}} * {{l|hu|egyszerűség}} * {{l|hu|egyszerűsít}} * {{l|hu|egyszerűsödik}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|pofonegyszerű}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|egyszerű harmonikus rezgőmozgás}} * {{l|hu|egyszerű, mint a kétszerkettő}} * {{l|hu|egyszerű, mint a pofon}} * {{l|hu|egyszerű mondat}} {{bottom}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # 単純なこと。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|egyszerű|ö|-}} 注意: 所有接尾辞とともには使用されない ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} lxtvk8qr11dt2mrzihi18dgtqx8at5r 0 514662 2221172 2070193 2026-04-24T06:46:44Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:elet}} {{also|elet|-elet|élét}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-élet.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|élet}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|él|id1=to live|et|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|~|ek}} # [[生命]]、[[生]]、[[いのち|命]]、[[寿命]]。 #: 生物が死ぬ前の状態、代謝や生殖などの生物学的プロセスによって特徴付けられ、無生物と区別される # [[生涯]]、[[一生]]。 # [[生活]]、[[くらし|暮らし]]。 # {{label|hu|集合的に}} [[生命体]]、[[生物]]、[[いきもの|生き物]]。 # {{label|hu|コンピューターゲーム}} [[ライフ]]。 #: プレイヤーキャラクターが持つ体力や耐久力、生命力を表したもの、または保持しているプレイヤーストック ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|élete|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|élet||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|élettelen}} * {{l|hu|életű}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|életbiztosítás}} * {{l|hu|életcél}} * {{l|hu|életelixír}} * {{l|hu|életerő}} * {{l|hu|életév}} * {{l|hu|életfogytig}} * {{l|hu|életforma}} * {{l|hu|élethű}} * {{l|hu|életjáradék}} * {{l|hu|életjel}} * {{l|hu|életkedv}} * {{l|hu|életképes}} * {{l|hu|életképtelen}} * {{l|hu|életkor}} * {{l|hu|életkörülmény}} * {{l|hu|életközösség}} * {{l|hu|életleírás}} * {{l|hu|életmentő}} * {{l|hu|életminőség}} * {{l|hu|életmód}} * {{l|hu|életmű}} * {{l|hu|életművész}} * {{l|hu|életöröm}} * {{l|hu|életösztön}} * {{l|hu|életpálya}} * {{l|hu|életrajz}} * {{l|hu|életrevaló}} * {{l|hu|életszemlélet}} * {{l|hu|életszínvonal}} * {{l|hu|életszükséglet}} * {{l|hu|élettan}} * {{l|hu|élettapasztalat}} * {{l|hu|élettárs}} * {{l|hu|élettartam}} * {{l|hu|élettér}} * {{l|hu|életút}} * {{l|hu|életveszély}} * {{l|hu|életvitel}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|csendélet}} * {{l|hu|közélet}} * {{l|hu|magánélet}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|aki időt nyer, életet nyer}} * {{l|hu|a történelem az élet tanítómestere}} * {{l|hu|életben hagy}} * {{l|hu|életben marad}} * {{l|hu|életben talál}} * {{l|hu|életben van}} * {{l|hu|életre kel}} * {{l|hu|kettős élet}} * {{l|hu|úgy szép az élet, ha zajlik}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|kétéltű}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 9tlespv19009bei82m4zfen5vx1tnxe 0 522473 2221151 2087391 2026-04-24T05:20:55Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんそう|げんそう|げんぞう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[建造]]】：建物などをつくること。 *【[[萱草]]・[[諠草]]・[[諼草]]】：ユリ科の多年草の総称。 6ysiwvxsu8mjseknlwsf81y3x9wu7l2 0 522478 2221150 2127202 2026-04-24T05:20:52Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんぞう|げんそう|げんぞう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[剣槍]]・[[剣鎗]]】：①刀と槍。②武力。 *【[[見相]]】：①顔つき。②仏教で、起信論の三細の一つ。 *【[[剣相]]】：刀剣の地肌や焼き刃などの様子。 *【[[険相]]】：険悪な表情。 *【[[献奏]]】：神前、仏前で楽曲を奉納すること。 *【[[喧噪]]・[[喧騒]]・[[諠譟]]】：騒がしいさま。 *【[[萱草]]・[[諠草]]・[[諼草]]】：忘れ草。 *【[[健壮]]】：壮健。 *【[[顕証]]】：{{ruby|顕証|[[けんしょう]]}}。 *【[[軒窓]]】：軒端の窓。 *【[[軒爽]]】：高く爽やかなこと。そのさま。 *【[[欠爽]]】：心が休まらないこと。不安。 *【[[眷想]]】：顧み、思うこと。 *【[[検僧]]】：葬儀の際、遺体の異状の有無を検査する僧。 *【[[検層]]】：縦坑に測定機器を挿入して地中の性状を連続的に調査すること。 *【[[鍵層]]】：他の地層から容易に区別できる特徴をもった地層。 *【[[喧争]]】：騒ぎ争うこと。 *【[[遣送]]】：遣わすこと。 *【[[硯槽]]】：硯池。 *【[[憲宗]]】：①唐の第11代皇帝。②モンゴル帝国第4代皇帝 モンケ=ハンの廟号。 *【[[懸淙]]】：懸瀑。 *【[[兼総]]・[[兼綜]]】：併せ統べること。 *【[[甄綜]]】：綜合して判断すること。 *【[[甄藻]]】：人材を見極めること。 *【[[縑繒]]】：縑。 *【[[黔竃]]】：黔突。 4r2jnbg951ptgv9szsbkoc6qxdndu22 0 538486 2221132 2122178 2026-04-24T02:15:12Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|笑い種|笑い草}} #{{おくりがな3|笑|わら|い|話|ばなし||わらいばなし}}の[[材料]]。 ====同義語==== *[[供酒]] *[[笑刺]] *[[笑具]] *[[笑端]] *[[笑資]] *[[笑柄]] *[[献笑]] 5b3gs71qgt67uh6m10lpa3nt7sf9aay 0 548183 2221194 2142389 2026-04-24T08:56:28Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|げんぼ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[健保]]】：健康保険の略。 *【[[健歩]]】：健脚。 *【[[姸歩]]】：美人の歩み。 *【[[畎畝]]・[[畎畮]]】：田んぼの溝や畔。 *【[[縑蒲]]】：書冊。 bor6ypr4htepb8d8kx7k8tk0cewow0z 2 556197 2221210 2220156 2026-04-24T09:28:58Z ふゆくれ 95641 /* to do */ 2221210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ja|en-1|zh-1}} ==自己紹介== 2023年頃から2年ほどIPユーザーとして活動してきましたが、編集フィルターに引っ掛かることが増えてきたためwikipedia・wikibooksで用いているもののこちらでは殆ど使用したことのなかったこのアカウントを流用することにしました。過去の仮アカウント群は[[利用者・トーク:~2025-32841-32#*|こちら]]を参照。専門は電磁気学ですが、数学及び物理学・地球科学・生物学全般、国語学、近代文学、日本史、古代世界史、比較政治学、政治哲学、形式論理学などを齧っています。中国語は文意をとれるだけで聞いたり書いたり話したりするのは無理です。 ==to do== *日本語関連 **単漢字項目に関して、その漢字を含む熟語群の整備 ***「[[瑩]]」を作業中、今後「[[弁]]」「[[祝]]」「[[灯]]」「[[煉]]」「[[標]]」「[[鳧]]」「[[煮]]」「[[邈]]」「[[攢]]」「[[愜]]」「[[嗛]]」「[[摳]]」「[[蠆]]」「[[眶]]」「[[瑣]]」「[[畎]]」「[[瘵]]」「[[黴]]」「[[筦]]」「[[箭]]」「[[儗]]」「[[哭]]」「[[惺]]」「[[翹]]」「[[翅]]」「[[衈]]」「[[絁]]」「[[疆]]」「[[耆]]」「[[琦]]」「[[瑋]]」「[[玉]]」「[[玄]]」「[[魄]]」「[[喁]]」「[[扁]]」「[[勿]]」「[[難]]」「[[很]]」「[[汩]]」を予定 **[https://kotobank.jp/ コトバンク]にある同音異義語及び和語項目の整備 ***上記単漢字項目の作業と並行して行う **古典単語の追加 **齧ってる分野の専門用語の追加 **沖縄語のテンプレート整備（優先度低め） **アクセント核が複数ある場合の対応（できれば） *中国語関連 **{{temp|hak-pron}} ***北四県話・南四県話で発音が異なる場合の出力（「(拼音)」「ns:(拼音)」「n:(拼音1)/s:(拼音2)」のような入力） ***海陸話の区切り入力対応 ***梅県話で「 / 」（半角スペースありスラッシュ）で区切らないといけないのを「/」区切りでいけるようにしたい ***ソートキーの自動出力 **{{hnm}}項目の作成（英語版・中国語版にすら発音表記が記されてないため難航） **既存漢語項目の発音テンプレート適用 ***{{cpx}}, {{gan}}, {{hsn}}, {{cjy}}, {{zhx-sic}}, {{dng}}, {{mnp}}, {{nan-tws}}を対応完了 *その他 **漢字項目の整備 ***立項、最新フォーマットへの更新、熟語追加など **記号項目の整備 ***{{temp|symb}}/{{temp|symbol}}/{{temp|文字コード}}の適用など ==メモ== *kchはHakka as pronounced in {{w|クチン|Kuching}}のことらしい 5yxbcs9za3zduxldb5xlb1rxx47xmis 10 558253 2221130 2193495 2026-04-24T02:15:08Z Praqimu 95788 2221130 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:bg-pronunciation|show_all}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{bg-pr|при́мер|audio1=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пример.wav}} {{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_発音テンプレート]] </noinclude> 2zawpraw6n2ifkazk5hxcnb1lc5hdtx 828 558254 2221073 2162611 2026-04-23T15:25:12Z Praqimu 95788 2221073 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") -- Table that encodes the recognized audio speakers and how their audio files -- are named (prefix, suffix). export.speaker_profiles = { ["KK"] = { user = "Kiril kovachev", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "dark-l" }, ["KK2"] = { user = "Kiril kovachev", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "standard", comments = "This profile is for when I want to mark that I haven't used l-vocalization in a given audio like I usually do." }, ["PC"] = { user = "SixtyShips", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-SixtyShips-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "standard" }, ["SP"] = { user = "SixtyShips", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-SixtyShips-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "moesian", comments = "This profile is used when I want to pronounce local dialect words, especially typical for Ruse dialect." }, -- Add yourself here!: -- * uncomment the code below starting from ["KK"]... (i.e., remove the dashes) -- * replace "KK" below with a short name to represent your profile -- * change the "user =" property to your username -- * change "prefix =" and "suffix =" to the beginning and ending of -- your typical audio filenames; e.g., mine are usually -- LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-(page name).wav -- ... so ".wav" is the suffix and "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-" is -- the prefix. The audio's actual name will be inserted between these two -- automatically. -- * change "renderer =" to either "standard" or "dark-l"; use "dark-l" if -- you have l-vocalization in your accent, otherwise use "standard". -- If you speak anything besides Standard Bulgarian, a new rendering -- function should be added to represent that. -- ["KK"] = { -- user = "Kiril kovachev", -- prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", -- suffix = ".wav", -- renderer = "dark-l" -- }, } local function format_audio(prefix, suffix, name, accents) local filename = prefix .. name .. suffix if mw.title.new("Media:" .. filename).exists then return require(audio_module).format_audio({ lang = lang, file = filename, a = accents }) else return nil end end -- Table of functions which take care of rendering the audio based on inputs. export.audio_functions = { ["plain"] = { name = "Unlabelled audio", description = "This display function simply shows the audio, no extra features such as accent labels. Can be used if you don't care about displaying extra information to readers.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, nil) end }, ["standard"] = { name = "Standard accent", description = "This display function simply displays the given audio with the \"Standard Bulgarian\" label before it. This can be used to indicate that your speech is completely standard in all recordings.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) local accents_list = {"Standard Bulgarian"} return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end }, ["dark-l"] = { name = "Standard accent with L-vocalization", description = "This display function displays the given audio with the \"Standard Bulgarian\" label before it, but also detects whether the word (based on its IPA) ought to contain an instance of l-vocalization, as is common in younger Bulgarian speakers. Using this display method, the template will figure out whether this label is necessary or not per-entry, but will only display \"Standard Bulgarian\" by itself if it's not.", display = function(profile, term_override, extras) local ipa = extras.ipa local accents_list = {"標準ブルガリア語"} if mw.ustring.find(ipa, "ɫ") then table.insert(accents_list, "Lの有声化") end return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end }, ["moesian"] = { name = "Moesian dialects", description = "This display function will provide the label 'Moesian' alongside the audio.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) local accents_list = {"Moesian"} return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end, } } function export.show_data(frame) local lines = {"==Available speaker profiles=="} for code, profile in pairs(export.speaker_profiles) do table.insert(lines, "* Profile name: '''" .. code .. "'''") table.insert(lines, "** User: [[User:" .. profile.user .. "|" .. profile.user .. "]]") table.insert(lines, "** Prefix: <code>" .. profile.prefix .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Suffix: <code>" .. profile.suffix .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Display function: <code>" .. profile.renderer .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Entries: [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/bg-pr/speaker-profile/" .. code .. "|list]]") if profile.comments then table.insert(lines, "** Comments: " .. profile.comments) end end table.insert(lines, "") table.insert(lines, "==Available display functions==") for name, displayer in pairs(export.audio_functions) do table.insert(lines, "* Display function name: '''" .. displayer.name .. "'''") table.insert(lines, "** Internal code name: <code>" .. name .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Description: " .. displayer.description) end return frame:preprocess(table.concat(lines, "\n")) end return export qjx1nhvxhk3dwz668xlvcznsvhkkyoj 2221213 2221073 2026-04-24T09:46:55Z Praqimu 95788 2221213 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local audio_module = "モジュール:audio" local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") -- Table that encodes the recognized audio speakers and how their audio files -- are named (prefix, suffix). export.speaker_profiles = { ["KK"] = { user = "Kiril kovachev", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "dark-l" }, ["KK2"] = { user = "Kiril kovachev", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "standard", comments = "This profile is for when I want to mark that I haven't used l-vocalization in a given audio like I usually do." }, ["PC"] = { user = "SixtyShips", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-SixtyShips-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "standard" }, ["SP"] = { user = "SixtyShips", prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-SixtyShips-", suffix = ".wav", renderer = "moesian", comments = "This profile is used when I want to pronounce local dialect words, especially typical for Ruse dialect." }, -- Add yourself here!: -- * uncomment the code below starting from ["KK"]... (i.e., remove the dashes) -- * replace "KK" below with a short name to represent your profile -- * change the "user =" property to your username -- * change "prefix =" and "suffix =" to the beginning and ending of -- your typical audio filenames; e.g., mine are usually -- LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-(page name).wav -- ... so ".wav" is the suffix and "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-" is -- the prefix. The audio's actual name will be inserted between these two -- automatically. -- * change "renderer =" to either "standard" or "dark-l"; use "dark-l" if -- you have l-vocalization in your accent, otherwise use "standard". -- If you speak anything besides Standard Bulgarian, a new rendering -- function should be added to represent that. -- ["KK"] = { -- user = "Kiril kovachev", -- prefix = "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-", -- suffix = ".wav", -- renderer = "dark-l" -- }, } local function format_audio(prefix, suffix, name, accents) local filename = prefix .. name .. suffix local file_title = mw.title.new("File:" .. filename) if file_title and file_title.exists then return require(audio_module).format_audio({ lang = lang, file = filename, accents = accents }) else return nil end end -- Table of functions which take care of rendering the audio based on inputs. export.audio_functions = { ["plain"] = { name = "Unlabelled audio", description = "This display function simply shows the audio, no extra features such as accent labels. Can be used if you don't care about displaying extra information to readers.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, nil) end }, ["standard"] = { name = "Standard accent", description = "This display function simply displays the given audio with the \"Standard Bulgarian\" label before it. This can be used to indicate that your speech is completely standard in all recordings.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) local accents_list = {"Standard Bulgarian"} return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end }, ["dark-l"] = { name = "Standard accent with L-vocalization", description = "This display function displays the given audio with the \"Standard Bulgarian\" label before it, but also detects whether the word (based on its IPA) ought to contain an instance of l-vocalization, as is common in younger Bulgarian speakers. Using this display method, the template will figure out whether this label is necessary or not per-entry, but will only display \"Standard Bulgarian\" by itself if it's not.", display = function(profile, term_override, extras) local ipa = extras.ipa local accents_list = {"標準ブルガリア語"} if mw.ustring.find(ipa, "ɫ") then table.insert(accents_list, "Lの有声化") end return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end }, ["moesian"] = { name = "Moesian dialects", description = "This display function will provide the label 'Moesian' alongside the audio.", display = function(profile, term_override, _extras) local accents_list = {"Moesian"} return format_audio(profile.prefix, profile.suffix, term_override, accents_list) end, } } function export.show_data(frame) local lines = {"==Available speaker profiles=="} for code, profile in pairs(export.speaker_profiles) do table.insert(lines, "* Profile name: '''" .. code .. "'''") table.insert(lines, "** User: [[User:" .. profile.user .. "|" .. profile.user .. "]]") table.insert(lines, "** Prefix: <code>" .. profile.prefix .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Suffix: <code>" .. profile.suffix .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Display function: <code>" .. profile.renderer .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Entries: [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/bg-pr/speaker-profile/" .. code .. "|list]]") if profile.comments then table.insert(lines, "** Comments: " .. profile.comments) end end table.insert(lines, "") table.insert(lines, "==Available display functions==") for name, displayer in pairs(export.audio_functions) do table.insert(lines, "* Display function name: '''" .. displayer.name .. "'''") table.insert(lines, "** Internal code name: <code>" .. name .. "</code>") table.insert(lines, "** Description: " .. displayer.description) end return frame:preprocess(table.concat(lines, "\n")) end return export onb2w3n1hnv3qlz8aqzwqdfgf9tvos1 10 559364 2221217 2179481 2026-04-24T10:33:26Z 片桐研太 95034 2221217 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation subpage}}</noinclude> __TOC__ ==使い方== 漢字項目に用い、部首や画数を示すためのテンプレートです。 ==引数== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ 引数の一覧 ! 引数 !! 指定内容 !! 既定値 !! 説明 |- ! 1 | 部首 || 無し || 必須。部首を入力する。なお、この引数で指定した文字の画数と実際の部首の画数が異なる（例:部首「邑」で⻏（おおざと））場合は部首の右に画数を添える（使用例参照） |- ! 2 | 残りの画数 || 無し || 必須。部首を除いた部分の画数を入力。 |- ! 3 | 二つ目の部首 || 無し || 省略可。部首が複数ある場合に二つ目の部首を入力する。 |- ! 4 | 残りの画数 || 無し || 省略可。引数3で指定した部首を除いた部分の画数を入力。 |- ! 5 | 三つ目の部首 || 無し || 省略可。部首が複数ある場合に三つ目の部首を入力する。 |- ! 6 | 残りの画数 || 無し || 省略可。引数5で指定した部首を除いた部分の画数を入力。 |- ! c | 掲示文字 || ページ名 || 省略可。掲示文字を指定する。 |- ! IVS | 異体字セレクタ || 無し || 省略可。[00-EF] があれば掲示文字に異体字セレクタ(uE0100-uE01EF)の適用。 |- ! lang | フォントの言語指定 || ja || 省略可。掲示文字に指定言語対応フォントの適用。 |- ! t | 説明 || 無し || 省略可。説明を付けたい時に使用。 |} ==カテゴリ== このテンプレートは、貼り付けられたページに次のカテゴリを適用します: {| class="wikitable" ! カテゴリ !! ソートキー |- | カテゴリ:漢字 || Unicode番号（U+（5桁の番号）） |} ==使用例== *[[様]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|木|10}}</nowiki> *[[部]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|邑3|8}}</nowiki> *[[単]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|ツ|6|十|7}}</nowiki> *[[舎]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|人|6|口|5|舌|2}}</nowiki> *[[辻]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|辵3|2|IVS=00|t=[[拡張新字体]]}}</nowiki> *[[龜]] → <nowiki>{{kanji|龜18|0|lang=zh-hk|c=&#xF908;}}</nowiki> ==下位テンプレート== *[[:テンプレート:kanji/data]]: 部首のデータはここに収納しています。 *[[:テンプレート:kanji/表示]]: 部首の説明の表示を調整します。 hekkjykylhg2wdq8xemfn9f3c3voe6x 0 560722 2221171 2168305 2026-04-24T06:46:08Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:el}} {{also|el|eļ|eł|êl|ēļ|ël|əl|æl}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-él.ogg}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*elä-}} より {{cog|fi|elää||生きる}} ===={{verb}}==== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[いきる|生きる]]、[[いきのこる|生き残る]]、[[くらす|暮らす]]、[[すむ|住む]]、[[生活]]を[[おくる|送る]]。 #: {{cot|hu|lakik|t1=to reside, dwell somewhere}} # {{label|hu|transitive|時間や期間}} …に生きる、 #: {{uxi|hu|Veszélyes időket '''éltek'''.|彼らは危険な時代に'''生きていた'''。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} …の状態で生きる。 #: {{uxi|hu|Mindannyian hazugságban '''élünk'''.|私達は皆偽りの'''生活を送っている'''。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|特に道義や道徳に反するもの}} [[常習的]]に[[つかう|使う]]、[[定期的]]に[[使用]]。(～を {{hu-case|val}}), #: {{uxi|hu|Én nem '''élek''' drogokkal.|私は麻薬に'''頼って生きている'''わけでは無いです。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ki karddal '''él''', kard által vész el, tartja a mondás.|諺にあるように、剣で'''生きる'''者は剣で死ぬ。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|食生活}} …を[[おもに|主に]][[たべる|食べて]][[くらす|暮らす]]。(～を {{hu-case|on}}) #: {{uxi|hu|Sok egyetemista egészségtelen ételeken '''él'''.|多くの大学生は不健康な食べ物を'''食べて生活している'''。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[有利]]に[[活用]]する、[[適切]]に[[行使]]する。(～を {{hu-case|val}}) #: {{uxi|hu|Szeretnék '''élni''' alkotmányos jogaimmal.|私は憲法上の権利を'''行使し'''たいと思います。}} #: {{uxi|hu|A barátom '''élt''' a felesége tanácsával.|私の友人は妻のアドバイスに従った。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[時間]]を使う、時間を[[かける]]、[[すごす|過ごす]]。(～のために {{hu-case|nak}}) #: {{uxi|hu|Egy katona egyedül a hazájának '''él'''.|兵士は祖国のために独身で'''暮らしている'''。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[生計]]を[[たてる|立てる]]、[[収入源]]として頼る。(～から {{hu-case|ból}}) #: {{uxi|hu|A legtöbb dolgozó a munkájá'''ból él'''.|ほとんどの労働者は仕事によって'''生計を立てています'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Meg kellett tanulniuk a föld'''ből élni'''.|彼らは土地から'''生計を立てる'''ことを学ばなければなりませんでした。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[記憶]]として[[のこる|残る]]、…の中で生き続ける。(誰の中で {{hu-case|ban}}) #: {{uxi|hu|A szavai azóta is '''bennem élnek'''.|彼の言葉は今も'''私の中に生き続けています'''。}} ====={{conjug}}===== {{hu-conj-ek||é|l|fullcaus=[[éltet]] (まれに&nbsp;[[élet]])}} ====={{drv}}===== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|élelem}} * {{l|hu|éleny}} * {{l|hu|élet}} * {{l|hu|éleszt}} * {{l|hu|élmény}} * {{l|hu|élő}} * {{l|hu|élőlény}} * {{l|hu|élősködik}} * {{l|hu|éltet}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|él|át|bele|el|fel|keresztül|ki|le|meg|túl|újra|végig|vissza}} ====={{idiom}}===== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|él és virul}} * {{l|hu|él, mint hal a vízben}} * {{l|hu|élve vagy halva}} {{bottom}} ==={{etym}}2=== おそらく{{inh|hu|urj-ugr-pro|*elɜ||縁、際、端}}より ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[はさき|刃先]]、[[ふち|縁]]、[[へり]]、[[きわ|際]]、[[はし|端]]。 #: {{syn|hu|szél|perem|szegély}} #: {{uxi|hu|a kés '''éle'''|ナイフの'''刃先'''}} # {{senseid|hu|crease}}{{lb|hu|ズボンなど}} [[おりめ|折り目]]。 # {{senseid|hu|forefront}} [[前部]]、[[前面]]、[[正面]]、[[まっさき|真っ先]]、[[先頭]]。({{m|hu|élen}}, {{m|hu|élén}} を参照) #: {{syn|hu|vezető|eleje}} # {{label|hu|geometry}} [[辺]]。 #: {{syn|hu|oldal|q=a less technical term in this sense}} ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|éle|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|él||ei}} ====={{drv}}===== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|éles}} * {{l|hu|életlen}} * {{l|hu|élez}} → {{l|hu|éleződik}} {{bottom}} ====={{comp}}===== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|élboly}} * {{l|hu|élcsapat}} * {{l|hu|élcsoport}} * {{l|hu|élenjáró}} * {{l|hu|élgárda}} * {{l|hu|élharcos}} * {{l|hu|élhető}} * {{l|hu|éllovas}} * {{l|hu|élmezőny}} * {{l|hu|élmunkás}} * {{l|hu|élsport}}, {{l|hu|élsportoló}} * {{l|hu|éltartó}} * {{l|hu|élvonal}} → {{l|hu|élvonalbeli}} * {{l|hu|élvonalzó}} * {{l|hu|élüzem}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|alapél}} * {{l|hu|arcél}} * {{l|hu|borotvaél}} * {{l|hu|elmeél}} * {{l|hu|kardél}} * {{l|hu|oldalél}} * {{l|hu|vezetőél}} {{bottom}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:ErtSz|1|生きる、暮らす}} * {{R:ErtSz|2|刃先、縁、辺}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} n9mobbc1derrgprbmzqu67ed6iitzbq 0 567905 2221182 2183430 2026-04-24T07:14:13Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:ero}} {{also|ero|e-rờ|érő|ẹro|-erò|-erö}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|erő}} ==={{etym}}=== {{der|trk-ogr|hu}} < {{der|hu|trk-pro|*erk|t=力}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|~|k}} # [[つよさ|強さ]]、[[力]]。 ## [[体力]]、[[腕力]]。 ## [[迫力]]、[[説得力]]。 ## [[知力]]、[[想像力]]、[[創造力]]、[[努力]]。 ## [[権力]]、[[支配力]]、[[暴力]]。 ## {{label|hu|薬など}} [[効力]]、[[効き目]]。 ## {{label|hu|溶液や酒など}} [[こい|濃さ]]。 ## {{label|hu|土壌や農地など}} [[肥沃]]さ。 ## {{label|hu|軍隊など}} [[勢力]]、[[軍事力]]、[[兵力]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|erő|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|erő|3sg_sg2=ereje|3pl_sg2=erejük}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|erejű}} * {{l|hu|erőd}} * {{l|hu|erődít}}, {{l|hu|erődítmény}} * {{l|hu|erőlködik}} * {{l|hu|erőltet}} → {{l|hu|erőltetett}} → {{l|hu|erőltetettség}} * {{l|hu|erős}} → {{l|hu|erősít}}, {{l|hu|erősödik}}, {{l|hu|erősködik}}, {{l|hu|erősség}} * {{l|hu|erőtlen}} → {{l|hu|elerőtlenedik|(el)}}{{l|hu|erőtlenedik}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|erőállapot}} * {{l|hu|erőátvitel}} * {{l|hu|erőbedobás}} * {{l|hu|erődemonstráció}} * {{l|hu|erőegyensúly}} * {{l|hu|erőfeszítés}} * {{l|hu|erőfitogtatás}} * {{l|hu|erőforrás}} * {{l|hu|erőfölény}} * {{l|hu|erőgép}} * {{l|hu|erőgyűjtés}} * {{l|hu|erőhatalom}} * {{l|hu|erőhatás}} * {{l|hu|erőkar}} * {{l|hu|erőkifejtés}} * {{l|hu|erőleves}} * {{l|hu|erőmérő}} * {{l|hu|erőmutatvány}} * {{l|hu|erőmű}} * {{l|hu|erőművész}} * {{l|hu|erőnlét}} ({{l|hu|erőn}} + {{l|hu|lét}}) * {{l|hu|erőnyerő}} * {{l|hu|erőpár}} * {{l|hu|erőpolitika}} * {{l|hu|erőpróba}} * {{l|hu|erőszak}} * {{l|hu|erőtakarmány}} * {{l|hu|erőtartalék}} * {{l|hu|erőtelep}} * {{l|hu|erőteljes}} * {{l|hu|erőtér}} * {{l|hu|erőviszony}} * {{l|hu|erővonal}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|akaraterő}} * {{l|hu|alkotóerő}} * {{l|hu|állítóerő}} * {{l|hu|atomerő}} * {{l|hu|átütőerő}} ([[átütő]] erő) * {{l|hu|bűverő}} * {{l|hu|csáberő}} * {{l|hu|csúsztatóerő}} * {{l|hu|életerő}} * {{l|hu|felhajtóerő}} * {{l|hu|fényerő}} * {{l|hu|férfierő}} * {{l|hu|feszítőerő}}, {{l|hu|feszerő}} (古語) * {{l|hu|forgatóerő}} * {{l|hu|géperő}} * {{l|hu|gőzerő}} * {{l|hu|gyógyerő}} * {{l|hu|haderő}} * {{l|hu|hajtóerő}} * {{l|hu|hangerő}} * {{l|hu|hatóerő}} * {{l|hu|horderő}} * {{l|hu|igaerő}} * {{l|hu|izomerő}} * {{l|hu|jogerő}} * {{l|hu|képzelőerő}} * {{l|hu|kifejezőerő}} * {{l|hu|légierő}} * {{l|hu|lelkierő}} * {{l|hu|lendítőerő}} * {{l|hu|lóerő}} * {{l|hu|magánerő}} * {{l|hu|mozgatóerő}} * {{l|hu|munkaerő}} * {{l|hu|nyomóerő}} * {{l|hu|önerő}} * {{l|hu|őserő}} * {{l|hu|segéderő}} * {{l|hu|talajerő}} * {{l|hu|tanerő}} * {{l|hu|táperő}} * {{l|hu|térerő}} * {{l|hu|termelőerő}} * {{l|hu|termőerő}} * {{l|hu|tetterő}} * {{l|hu|tolóerő}} * {{l|hu|tőkeerő}} * {{l|hu|törvényerő}} * {{l|hu|túlerő}} * {{l|hu|tűzerő}} * {{l|hu|ütőerő}} * {{l|hu|varázserő}} * {{l|hu|vásárlóerő}} * {{l|hu|véderő}}, {{l|hu|védőerő}} * {{l|hu|villanyerő}} * {{l|hu|vízerő}} * {{l|hu|vonóerő}} * {{l|hu|vonzerő}}, {{l|hu|vonzóerő}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|erőre kap}} * {{l|hu|tehetetlenségi erő}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} c15659mc9q8ddoohq5lq9ox4q6e5tz9 0 569158 2221173 2186391 2026-04-24T06:47:35Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2221173 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|el|al|szik}} ==={{etym}}=== {{prefix|el|alszik|lang=hu}} ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[ねむり|眠り]]に[[おちる|落ちる]]、[[ねむりこむ|眠り込む]]、[[ねつく|寝付く]]。 #: {{syn|hu|álomba merül|elszenderül|álomba szenderül|elszundít|elbóbiskol|q2=literary|q3=literary}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[ねすごす|寝過ごす]]。 #: {{syn|hu|[[túl]] [[sokáig]] [[alszik]]|[[túl]] [[későn]] [[ébred]]}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|火や蝋燭}} [[もえきる|燃え切る]]、[[きえる|消える]]。 #: {{syn|hu|kialszik|kihuny|q2=literary}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|事柄や事件}} [[しずまる|静まる]]、[[わすれさる|忘れ去られる]]、[[したび|下火]]になる。 #: 人々の注目から外れる # {{label|hu|transitive|身体の一部}} [[しびれる|痺れる]]、[[麻痺]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== 自動詞の意味の場合: {{hu-conj-szom-ud-usz|elal|t=y|intrans=y|pref=el|caus=tat|no-potential=y}} 他動詞の意味の場合: {{hu-conj-szom-ud-usz|elal|t=y|pref=el|caus=tat}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|elalvás}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|altat}} → {{l|hu|altató}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_睡眠]] rztv0u95159bim4h9zkrtkx95qai0o2 4 580062 2220956 2220905 2026-04-23T12:00:04Z Praqimu 95788 /* シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ */ 返信 2220956 wikitext text/x-wiki == 過去に削除された項目について == 「[[池沼]]」のページが2010年に削除されていますが、ネットスラングとしては現在も使用されていることから十分に定着していると考えることができ、それ以外にも不動産登記における地目の一つとして「池沼」が存在していることから、後者の項目だけでも作成し直してよいと考えますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 17:18 (UTC) :荒らしのために保護を掛けて、そのままになっているみたいですね。記録を見る限りでは荒らしがあった時期と保護を設定した時期に隔たりがあり、保護自体の正当性が確認できません。やむを得ない理由があったとしても、保護期間を無期限にするのは不適切です。「池沼」は一般的な語句であり編集可能であるべきです。また今の状況であれば蔑称のほうも掲載可能だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 23:25 (UTC) ::あなたには「このページの作成」を行う権限がありません。理由は以下の通りです: ::⧼Titleblacklist-forbidden-vandalism⧽ ::という表示が出て作成できない状態なのでどなたか対処していただけないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 17:57 (UTC) :::[[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼]]で依頼してみてください--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月14日 (火) 09:04 (UTC) ::::作成できない理由は保護ではなく、タイトルブラックリストが原因です。そのため、タイトルブラックリストの編集依頼が必要です。既に私の方で[[特別:差分/2217472|依頼]]しました。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 18:56 (UTC) == 訓読みの固有名詞について == 現在、[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]では固有名詞は漢字表記で立てる事となっていますが、それだと[[おおの]]のような場合だと名字の大野にたどり着けなくなってしまいます。なので固有名詞でも和語であれば平仮名で立項するのはどうでしょうか？--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 07:42 (UTC) :{{コメント}} 名字の場合は例えば[[かわしま]]のように同じ読みでも複数の漢字表記（川島・川嶋・河島・河嶋）があったり、逆に[[下田]]のように同じ漢字表記に複数のよみ（しもだ、しもた、みさだ、しただ、しめだ）があるケースが存在するので漢字項目、かな項目ともに役割があるように感じています。なので'''名字について独自にルールを新設'''する方法もあるかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:09 (UTC) == Updating old syntax == First let me apologize for the English, I'll add a DeepL translation at the bottom for convenience. I wanted to ask if it is possible to set a bot to update the old syntax: <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> If you see my history, you will see that I have done this manually quite few times, but the number of pages affected is quite large. Besides the fact that I think the template looks better, this is also useful to me because of the quality of extracted data made by the wiktextract project. In particular, readings of words are only extracted if the page uses this template. For more context, I add the relevant github issue: https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 ----------------- DeepL translation ----------------- まず、英語が不慣れな点をお詫びします。便宜上、最後にDeepLによる翻訳を添付しておきます。 古い構文を次のように更新するボットを設定することは可能でしょうか： <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> のように更新するようにボットを設定することは可能でしょうか。 私の編集履歴をご覧いただければわかりますが、これまでに手動で何度かこの作業を行ってきました。しかし、影響を受けるページ数が非常に多いため、 テンプレートの見た目が良くなるという点はさておき、wiktextractプロジェクトによって抽出されるデータの品質の面でも、私にとってこれは有用です。特に、このテンプレートを使用しているページでのみ、単語の読みが抽出されるようになっています。 背景の詳細については、関連するGitHubのイシューを以下に追加します：https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 DeepL.com（無料版）で翻訳しました。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 08:05 (UTC) :技術的に、ある程度可能だと思います。ただし多くのページが想定されるフォーマットに合っていないと思うので、網羅的に全てというのは無理でしょう。ボット作業をするためには、その変更に関してコミュニティの合意があることが明確でなければいけません。そのうえで、Daxidawikiさんがご自身でボット作業をしようとしているなら申請が必要ですし、既に運用している方に任せるなら作業内容を明確にする必要があります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:18 (UTC) ::I have no experience with Wiktionary bots. It would be preferable if someone else with more knowledge took care of the fixes. What I can do is, as you ask, clearly define the changes, and test some regexes myself against the wikidump to softer the charge on the work. ::Ideally there are two families of fixes that I'd like to see applied. Both only concern Japanese entries: ::- Replacing the [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE into {ja-noun|reading}. This includes variations like {ja-noun-suru|reading}, {ja-adv|reading} etc. ::- (maybe for another round of fixes) Fixing the {wago} templates. ::I will play around with the wikidump to see if I can get the regex working. In which language are wiktionary bots generally written in? ::----------------- ::DeepL translation ::----------------- ::私はウィクショナリーのボットに関する経験がありません。知識が豊富な他の誰かに修正をお願いした方が良いでしょう。私ができることは、ご要望通り、変更点を明確に定義し、作業負担を軽減するために、ウィキダンプに対していくつかの正規表現を自分でテストすることです。 ::理想としては、2つの種類の修正を適用してほしいと考えています。どちらも日本語の項目に関するものです： ::- [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE を {ja-noun|読み} に置き換えること。これには {ja-noun-suru|読み}、{ja-adv|読み} などのバリエーションも含まれます。 ::- （おそらく次の修正ラウンドで）{wago}テンプレートの修正。 ::正規表現が機能するかどうか、ウィキダンプを使って試してみます。ウィクショナリーのボットは一般的にどの言語で書かれているのでしょうか？--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 17:51 (UTC) :::ボットはPythonで記述されることが多いです。ほかの編集者の方々は、この作業について賛成・反対意見やコメントをお願いします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 15:29 (UTC) ::::This is the proof of concept in Python. If you and the other editors are interested, then I can continue iterating on it. It only contains the transformation logic, I don't know anything about bots. Feedback appreciated. https://github.com/daxida/bot-wiktionary ::::--------- DeepL translation ::::これはPythonでの概念実証（PoC）です。もしあなたや他の編集者の方々が興味をお持ちであれば、引き続き改良を重ねていきます。これには変換ロジックのみが含まれており、ボットに関する知識は一切ありません。ご意見・ご感想をお待ちしています。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 17:18 (UTC) ::::I updated the code: it should catch many more errors now. Can I have an update? I would rather not spend more time if there is no intention to apply the fixes. ::::コードを更新しました。これで、より多くのエラーを検出できるようになったはずです。進捗状況を教えていただけますか？修正を適用する予定がないのであれば、これ以上時間を費やしたくないのです。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 06:40 (UTC) :::::皆さん、特に意見ありませんか？4月23日までに反対意見がなければ合意と見なします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 14:43 (UTC) == 私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？ == 既存のソートキー生成規則をもとに「[[Wiktionary:カテゴリの付け方/中国語のソートキー]]」を書き上げたのですが、変じゃないですか？このソートキーだと「中心(zhōngxīn)」と「重心(zhòngxīn)」が遥か遠くに並びます。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:04 (UTC) :これ、中国語の辞書を見たことない私がテキトーに違和感を表明しているだけなので、そういうものであればそれでいいです。実際のところ普通の辞書順ってこれでいいんですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:16 (UTC) *{{q|いわゆる北京官話についてだと思うのでそうと思って書きます}} 例えば『现代汉语词典』では、声調順に[[中]]→[[忪]]→[[忠]]→[[终]]（いずれもzhong1）...と続いて、その後に[[肿]]→[[种]]→[[冢]]（zhong3）...と、そのまた後に[[中]]→[[仲]]→[[众]]...ときて[[重]]（zhong4）がきます。この手の辞書では一般的な配列なのではないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:40 (UTC) ::同感です。『現代漢語詞典』の派生版である『商務国際現代漢語詞典』（2013年）および『新華字典』第12版（2022年）を確認すると、見出しは声調順（第一声から第四声、そして最後に軽声）で配列され、同一声調内では筆画順に並んでいます。ソートキーも声調順に設定するのが望ましいと思いますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:58 (UTC) :::もしかして　中→中○→中△→…→忠→忠○→…　みたいに声調まで一致しても1文字目が共通するもの同士を並べてソートするみたいなスタイルですか？今のウィクショナリーはそうなっていませんね。筆画順というのも、ページ名のUnicode順と異なるのであれば、実現できていません。軽声を最後に並べるというのもできていませんね。私たちは中国語の配列順序を見直したほうがいいかもしれません。皆さん、どうしたいですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:17 (UTC) ::::北京官話の軽声に関して、私はウェード式に倣って「5」を声調番号に当てていました。これを標準化するのはどうでしょうか？それと、他の方言で声調番号がないものの扱いもどうしましょうか？--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月18日 (土) 02:01 (UTC) :::::軽声の順序を安定させるために「5」を割り当てるのは良いアイデアです。でも問題はそれだけではありません。まずはソートキーのことは忘れて、どういう順序で並べるべきかを整理する必要があります。まずは北京官話について考えましょう。残りの「中国語」も同じような考えで決まるはずです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:41 (UTC) == 日本語ソートキー生成規則の変更提案 == 現在の日本語ソートキー生成規則には不備があります。それは小書き仮名が含まれる場合に順序が安定しないという問題です。小書き仮名は直音よりも前に並ぶことが期待されますが、そうなっているとは限りません。 * じょう → じよう （正しい） * 不安 → ファン '''（逆転）''' * ツアー → ツァー '''（逆転）''' 原因は、第1ソートキーと第2ソートキーが同一である場合に第2ソートキーを省略していることと、第1ソートキーがページ名と一致する場合にソートキーを無指定にしていることです。この問題を解消するため、ソートキー生成規則について以下のように変更提案します。 '''日本語ソートキーは第1ソートキー・第2ソートキーを必ず使用する（省略できない）''' （例） * くさもち → <code>くさもち くさもち</code> 影響範囲としてはそこまで大きくないと思います。なぜならこの変更がカテゴリメンバーの並び順に実際に影響する部分は、全体に対してほんの一部であるためです。そもそも今のソートキー生成規則が守られていないページも多数あるので、現状でもきれいに統一されているわけではないです。規則変更後も、ソートキー生成機能を持つテンプレート({{temp|kana-DEFAULTSORT}}とか{{temp|ja-noun}}とか)のインターフェースは変わりません。内部処理が変わるだけです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:33 (UTC) :4月29日までに反対意見がなければ合意とみなし、正式にこの規則で運用開始します。みなさん従ってくださいね。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:35 (UTC) == フランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在している？ == 日本語やベトナム語はソート規則が複数レベルに分かれているので、第2ソートキーの意味があります。でもフランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在しているのでしょうか？不要ならば第2ソートキーは書かない規則にしようと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:00 (UTC) :{{賛成}}--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 16:00 (UTC) :例えば、[[émanes]]と[[émanés]]は第一ソートキーだけならともに「emanes」となり区別が付かないので第二ソートキーも用いてそれぞれ「emanes émanes」「emanes émanés」とし区別しています。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:47 (UTC) ::このケースでは第2ソートキーを指定してもしなくてもカテゴリページにおける配列順序は同じになります。ただ、一方は第2ソートキーを書いて、一方は書かないみたいに入り混じっていると乱れます。私の見ている限り、第2ソートキーは常にページ名と一致していて、第2ソートキーが必要なものは存在しないように見えます。書いても書かなくても同じ結果となるなら、書かないほうで統一したほうがいいと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:09 (UTC) :::そういった仕様になっているのであれば第1ソートキーのみで問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月19日 (日) 10:21 (UTC) ::::たぶんこの仕様を知らないまま作られた慣習だと思うので、不必要な第2ソートキーは取り除くことにしましょう。4月26日までに反対意見がなければ、文書に反映します。この変更が効力を持つページはあまり多くないと思いますが、一方で影響するページ数は膨大です。ボットである程度対応できないか検討し、別途提案します。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:33 (UTC) == 項目の収録範囲について == 主に日本語・漢語（いわゆる中国語）・満洲語（中国の民族言語の一つ）に関するウィクショナリーで編集活動を行っております。編集に詳しい皆様に、項目の収録範囲についてご意見を伺いたく存じます。 渋谷区や大田区といった行政区分、JR・私鉄の駅名、河川名、さらに満洲語における城門（天安門や東直門など）や集落などといった項目を作成することは可能でしょうか。これらが日本語版ウィクショナリーのガイドラインに沿っているか、ご教示いただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:03 (UTC) :地名や施設名に関しては[[Wiktionary:編集方針#地名・施設名の扱い]]によります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:49 (UTC) ::了解いたしました。ご回答ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 15:32 (UTC) == 四川語拼音のüのソートキーにおける扱いについて == 中国語の拼音でüが含まれる場合のソートキーをvで代用するというお話が以前編集室でありましたが、この規則は四川語拼音においても同様と捉えてよろしいでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 07:44 (UTC) :日本語版ウィクショナリーにおいては四川語は見出し上は中国語と一緒に書かれているものの、カテゴリにおいてはそれぞれ区別して付与されておりますのでこの場で四川語のソートキーをどのように扱っていくのかを決めると良いかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 16:02 (UTC) ::ご提案ありがとうございます。ソートキーの扱いについてですが、あまり細かく言語ごとにルールを分けてしまうと運用が煩雑になり、編集時の負担や混乱も増える懸念があります。そのため、四川語拼音におけるüの扱いについても、中国語拼音と同様に「vで代用する」という既存ルールに揃える形にしたいと考えています。この方針で統一するのが分かりやすいと思うのですが、皆さんはいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 13:47 (UTC) :::それで無難だと思いますが、そもそも北京官話のソートキーをどうするか議論されています（[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q2#私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？]]）。その議論の決着次第だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:24 (UTC) == リダイレクトの削除依頼はどこに出す? == 古くに移動され、不要とみられるリダイレクトの整理（主にラテン語あたり）をしようと思うのですが、この類はどこに提出すればよいのでしょうか?形式的には[[Wiktionary:リダイレクトの削除依頼]]だと思うのですが、それ自体が[[Wiktionary:削除依頼]]へのリダイレクトになっています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月19日 (日) 11:50 (UTC) :即時削除の方針に合うなら即時削除で、そうでないなら削除依頼だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:25 (UTC) == 相談 == 「[[性氏]]」は「[[姓氏]]」の誤りですが、「姓氏」がリダイレクトではないので移動によって解決することができません。「性氏」作成以後の「姓氏」の編集記録が無いので、この場合、「性氏」の内容を「姓氏」にカット&ペーストした上で履歴統合以来を出すのが良いのでしょうか。--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 01:58 (UTC) == シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ == 一部ユーザーによって「シソーラス:○○」というページが作られているようですが、この種のページをメイン名前空間に作るべきではないと思います。数が膨大になる前に運用を決めたほうがいいと思います。私は以下の二つの案がありますが、皆さんはどちらがいいと思いますか？もちろん別の案も歓迎します。 * (案1) 「シソーラス」名前空間を新設する * (案2) シソーラスは「付録」名前空間に作る --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:22 (UTC) :私個人では案1の方向性で動いてほしい、と思っています。ただ生憎、名前空間のそれは私のパワーでは出来ない問題です...--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月23日 (木) 10:22 (UTC) :案1は具体的にはどのようなものになりますか？--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:00 (UTC) 5n28z5hwe9dkljw3d8r4oczepk1l2zo 2220974 2220956 2026-04-23T12:22:16Z Naggy Nagumo 12105 /* シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ */ 返信 2220974 wikitext text/x-wiki == 過去に削除された項目について == 「[[池沼]]」のページが2010年に削除されていますが、ネットスラングとしては現在も使用されていることから十分に定着していると考えることができ、それ以外にも不動産登記における地目の一つとして「池沼」が存在していることから、後者の項目だけでも作成し直してよいと考えますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 17:18 (UTC) :荒らしのために保護を掛けて、そのままになっているみたいですね。記録を見る限りでは荒らしがあった時期と保護を設定した時期に隔たりがあり、保護自体の正当性が確認できません。やむを得ない理由があったとしても、保護期間を無期限にするのは不適切です。「池沼」は一般的な語句であり編集可能であるべきです。また今の状況であれば蔑称のほうも掲載可能だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 23:25 (UTC) ::あなたには「このページの作成」を行う権限がありません。理由は以下の通りです: ::⧼Titleblacklist-forbidden-vandalism⧽ ::という表示が出て作成できない状態なのでどなたか対処していただけないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 17:57 (UTC) :::[[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼]]で依頼してみてください--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月14日 (火) 09:04 (UTC) ::::作成できない理由は保護ではなく、タイトルブラックリストが原因です。そのため、タイトルブラックリストの編集依頼が必要です。既に私の方で[[特別:差分/2217472|依頼]]しました。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 18:56 (UTC) == 訓読みの固有名詞について == 現在、[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]では固有名詞は漢字表記で立てる事となっていますが、それだと[[おおの]]のような場合だと名字の大野にたどり着けなくなってしまいます。なので固有名詞でも和語であれば平仮名で立項するのはどうでしょうか？--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 07:42 (UTC) :{{コメント}} 名字の場合は例えば[[かわしま]]のように同じ読みでも複数の漢字表記（川島・川嶋・河島・河嶋）があったり、逆に[[下田]]のように同じ漢字表記に複数のよみ（しもだ、しもた、みさだ、しただ、しめだ）があるケースが存在するので漢字項目、かな項目ともに役割があるように感じています。なので'''名字について独自にルールを新設'''する方法もあるかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:09 (UTC) == Updating old syntax == First let me apologize for the English, I'll add a DeepL translation at the bottom for convenience. I wanted to ask if it is possible to set a bot to update the old syntax: <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> If you see my history, you will see that I have done this manually quite few times, but the number of pages affected is quite large. Besides the fact that I think the template looks better, this is also useful to me because of the quality of extracted data made by the wiktextract project. In particular, readings of words are only extracted if the page uses this template. For more context, I add the relevant github issue: https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 ----------------- DeepL translation ----------------- まず、英語が不慣れな点をお詫びします。便宜上、最後にDeepLによる翻訳を添付しておきます。 古い構文を次のように更新するボットを設定することは可能でしょうか： <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> のように更新するようにボットを設定することは可能でしょうか。 私の編集履歴をご覧いただければわかりますが、これまでに手動で何度かこの作業を行ってきました。しかし、影響を受けるページ数が非常に多いため、 テンプレートの見た目が良くなるという点はさておき、wiktextractプロジェクトによって抽出されるデータの品質の面でも、私にとってこれは有用です。特に、このテンプレートを使用しているページでのみ、単語の読みが抽出されるようになっています。 背景の詳細については、関連するGitHubのイシューを以下に追加します：https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 DeepL.com（無料版）で翻訳しました。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 08:05 (UTC) :技術的に、ある程度可能だと思います。ただし多くのページが想定されるフォーマットに合っていないと思うので、網羅的に全てというのは無理でしょう。ボット作業をするためには、その変更に関してコミュニティの合意があることが明確でなければいけません。そのうえで、Daxidawikiさんがご自身でボット作業をしようとしているなら申請が必要ですし、既に運用している方に任せるなら作業内容を明確にする必要があります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:18 (UTC) ::I have no experience with Wiktionary bots. It would be preferable if someone else with more knowledge took care of the fixes. What I can do is, as you ask, clearly define the changes, and test some regexes myself against the wikidump to softer the charge on the work. ::Ideally there are two families of fixes that I'd like to see applied. Both only concern Japanese entries: ::- Replacing the [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE into {ja-noun|reading}. This includes variations like {ja-noun-suru|reading}, {ja-adv|reading} etc. ::- (maybe for another round of fixes) Fixing the {wago} templates. ::I will play around with the wikidump to see if I can get the regex working. In which language are wiktionary bots generally written in? ::----------------- ::DeepL translation ::----------------- ::私はウィクショナリーのボットに関する経験がありません。知識が豊富な他の誰かに修正をお願いした方が良いでしょう。私ができることは、ご要望通り、変更点を明確に定義し、作業負担を軽減するために、ウィキダンプに対していくつかの正規表現を自分でテストすることです。 ::理想としては、2つの種類の修正を適用してほしいと考えています。どちらも日本語の項目に関するものです： ::- [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE を {ja-noun|読み} に置き換えること。これには {ja-noun-suru|読み}、{ja-adv|読み} などのバリエーションも含まれます。 ::- （おそらく次の修正ラウンドで）{wago}テンプレートの修正。 ::正規表現が機能するかどうか、ウィキダンプを使って試してみます。ウィクショナリーのボットは一般的にどの言語で書かれているのでしょうか？--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 17:51 (UTC) :::ボットはPythonで記述されることが多いです。ほかの編集者の方々は、この作業について賛成・反対意見やコメントをお願いします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 15:29 (UTC) ::::This is the proof of concept in Python. If you and the other editors are interested, then I can continue iterating on it. It only contains the transformation logic, I don't know anything about bots. Feedback appreciated. https://github.com/daxida/bot-wiktionary ::::--------- DeepL translation ::::これはPythonでの概念実証（PoC）です。もしあなたや他の編集者の方々が興味をお持ちであれば、引き続き改良を重ねていきます。これには変換ロジックのみが含まれており、ボットに関する知識は一切ありません。ご意見・ご感想をお待ちしています。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 17:18 (UTC) ::::I updated the code: it should catch many more errors now. Can I have an update? I would rather not spend more time if there is no intention to apply the fixes. ::::コードを更新しました。これで、より多くのエラーを検出できるようになったはずです。進捗状況を教えていただけますか？修正を適用する予定がないのであれば、これ以上時間を費やしたくないのです。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 06:40 (UTC) :::::皆さん、特に意見ありませんか？4月23日までに反対意見がなければ合意と見なします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 14:43 (UTC) == 私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？ == 既存のソートキー生成規則をもとに「[[Wiktionary:カテゴリの付け方/中国語のソートキー]]」を書き上げたのですが、変じゃないですか？このソートキーだと「中心(zhōngxīn)」と「重心(zhòngxīn)」が遥か遠くに並びます。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:04 (UTC) :これ、中国語の辞書を見たことない私がテキトーに違和感を表明しているだけなので、そういうものであればそれでいいです。実際のところ普通の辞書順ってこれでいいんですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:16 (UTC) *{{q|いわゆる北京官話についてだと思うのでそうと思って書きます}} 例えば『现代汉语词典』では、声調順に[[中]]→[[忪]]→[[忠]]→[[终]]（いずれもzhong1）...と続いて、その後に[[肿]]→[[种]]→[[冢]]（zhong3）...と、そのまた後に[[中]]→[[仲]]→[[众]]...ときて[[重]]（zhong4）がきます。この手の辞書では一般的な配列なのではないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:40 (UTC) ::同感です。『現代漢語詞典』の派生版である『商務国際現代漢語詞典』（2013年）および『新華字典』第12版（2022年）を確認すると、見出しは声調順（第一声から第四声、そして最後に軽声）で配列され、同一声調内では筆画順に並んでいます。ソートキーも声調順に設定するのが望ましいと思いますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:58 (UTC) :::もしかして　中→中○→中△→…→忠→忠○→…　みたいに声調まで一致しても1文字目が共通するもの同士を並べてソートするみたいなスタイルですか？今のウィクショナリーはそうなっていませんね。筆画順というのも、ページ名のUnicode順と異なるのであれば、実現できていません。軽声を最後に並べるというのもできていませんね。私たちは中国語の配列順序を見直したほうがいいかもしれません。皆さん、どうしたいですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:17 (UTC) ::::北京官話の軽声に関して、私はウェード式に倣って「5」を声調番号に当てていました。これを標準化するのはどうでしょうか？それと、他の方言で声調番号がないものの扱いもどうしましょうか？--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月18日 (土) 02:01 (UTC) :::::軽声の順序を安定させるために「5」を割り当てるのは良いアイデアです。でも問題はそれだけではありません。まずはソートキーのことは忘れて、どういう順序で並べるべきかを整理する必要があります。まずは北京官話について考えましょう。残りの「中国語」も同じような考えで決まるはずです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:41 (UTC) == 日本語ソートキー生成規則の変更提案 == 現在の日本語ソートキー生成規則には不備があります。それは小書き仮名が含まれる場合に順序が安定しないという問題です。小書き仮名は直音よりも前に並ぶことが期待されますが、そうなっているとは限りません。 * じょう → じよう （正しい） * 不安 → ファン '''（逆転）''' * ツアー → ツァー '''（逆転）''' 原因は、第1ソートキーと第2ソートキーが同一である場合に第2ソートキーを省略していることと、第1ソートキーがページ名と一致する場合にソートキーを無指定にしていることです。この問題を解消するため、ソートキー生成規則について以下のように変更提案します。 '''日本語ソートキーは第1ソートキー・第2ソートキーを必ず使用する（省略できない）''' （例） * くさもち → <code>くさもち くさもち</code> 影響範囲としてはそこまで大きくないと思います。なぜならこの変更がカテゴリメンバーの並び順に実際に影響する部分は、全体に対してほんの一部であるためです。そもそも今のソートキー生成規則が守られていないページも多数あるので、現状でもきれいに統一されているわけではないです。規則変更後も、ソートキー生成機能を持つテンプレート({{temp|kana-DEFAULTSORT}}とか{{temp|ja-noun}}とか)のインターフェースは変わりません。内部処理が変わるだけです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:33 (UTC) :4月29日までに反対意見がなければ合意とみなし、正式にこの規則で運用開始します。みなさん従ってくださいね。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:35 (UTC) == フランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在している？ == 日本語やベトナム語はソート規則が複数レベルに分かれているので、第2ソートキーの意味があります。でもフランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在しているのでしょうか？不要ならば第2ソートキーは書かない規則にしようと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:00 (UTC) :{{賛成}}--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 16:00 (UTC) :例えば、[[émanes]]と[[émanés]]は第一ソートキーだけならともに「emanes」となり区別が付かないので第二ソートキーも用いてそれぞれ「emanes émanes」「emanes émanés」とし区別しています。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:47 (UTC) ::このケースでは第2ソートキーを指定してもしなくてもカテゴリページにおける配列順序は同じになります。ただ、一方は第2ソートキーを書いて、一方は書かないみたいに入り混じっていると乱れます。私の見ている限り、第2ソートキーは常にページ名と一致していて、第2ソートキーが必要なものは存在しないように見えます。書いても書かなくても同じ結果となるなら、書かないほうで統一したほうがいいと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:09 (UTC) :::そういった仕様になっているのであれば第1ソートキーのみで問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月19日 (日) 10:21 (UTC) ::::たぶんこの仕様を知らないまま作られた慣習だと思うので、不必要な第2ソートキーは取り除くことにしましょう。4月26日までに反対意見がなければ、文書に反映します。この変更が効力を持つページはあまり多くないと思いますが、一方で影響するページ数は膨大です。ボットである程度対応できないか検討し、別途提案します。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:33 (UTC) == 項目の収録範囲について == 主に日本語・漢語（いわゆる中国語）・満洲語（中国の民族言語の一つ）に関するウィクショナリーで編集活動を行っております。編集に詳しい皆様に、項目の収録範囲についてご意見を伺いたく存じます。 渋谷区や大田区といった行政区分、JR・私鉄の駅名、河川名、さらに満洲語における城門（天安門や東直門など）や集落などといった項目を作成することは可能でしょうか。これらが日本語版ウィクショナリーのガイドラインに沿っているか、ご教示いただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:03 (UTC) :地名や施設名に関しては[[Wiktionary:編集方針#地名・施設名の扱い]]によります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:49 (UTC) ::了解いたしました。ご回答ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 15:32 (UTC) == 四川語拼音のüのソートキーにおける扱いについて == 中国語の拼音でüが含まれる場合のソートキーをvで代用するというお話が以前編集室でありましたが、この規則は四川語拼音においても同様と捉えてよろしいでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 07:44 (UTC) :日本語版ウィクショナリーにおいては四川語は見出し上は中国語と一緒に書かれているものの、カテゴリにおいてはそれぞれ区別して付与されておりますのでこの場で四川語のソートキーをどのように扱っていくのかを決めると良いかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 16:02 (UTC) ::ご提案ありがとうございます。ソートキーの扱いについてですが、あまり細かく言語ごとにルールを分けてしまうと運用が煩雑になり、編集時の負担や混乱も増える懸念があります。そのため、四川語拼音におけるüの扱いについても、中国語拼音と同様に「vで代用する」という既存ルールに揃える形にしたいと考えています。この方針で統一するのが分かりやすいと思うのですが、皆さんはいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 13:47 (UTC) :::それで無難だと思いますが、そもそも北京官話のソートキーをどうするか議論されています（[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q2#私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？]]）。その議論の決着次第だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:24 (UTC) == リダイレクトの削除依頼はどこに出す? == 古くに移動され、不要とみられるリダイレクトの整理（主にラテン語あたり）をしようと思うのですが、この類はどこに提出すればよいのでしょうか?形式的には[[Wiktionary:リダイレクトの削除依頼]]だと思うのですが、それ自体が[[Wiktionary:削除依頼]]へのリダイレクトになっています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月19日 (日) 11:50 (UTC) :即時削除の方針に合うなら即時削除で、そうでないなら削除依頼だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:25 (UTC) == 相談 == 「[[性氏]]」は「[[姓氏]]」の誤りですが、「姓氏」がリダイレクトではないので移動によって解決することができません。「性氏」作成以後の「姓氏」の編集記録が無いので、この場合、「性氏」の内容を「姓氏」にカット&ペーストした上で履歴統合以来を出すのが良いのでしょうか。--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 01:58 (UTC) == シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ == 一部ユーザーによって「シソーラス:○○」というページが作られているようですが、この種のページをメイン名前空間に作るべきではないと思います。数が膨大になる前に運用を決めたほうがいいと思います。私は以下の二つの案がありますが、皆さんはどちらがいいと思いますか？もちろん別の案も歓迎します。 * (案1) 「シソーラス」名前空間を新設する * (案2) シソーラスは「付録」名前空間に作る --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:22 (UTC) :私個人では案1の方向性で動いてほしい、と思っています。ただ生憎、名前空間のそれは私のパワーでは出来ない問題です...--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月23日 (木) 10:22 (UTC) :案1は具体的にはどのようなものになりますか？--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:00 (UTC) ::現在は「シソーラス」名前空間が存在しないので、メイン名前空間に「シソーラス:○○」というページ名を持つエントリーがある状態です。名前空間を追加すると、「シソーラス」名前空間に「○○」というページ名を持つエントリーが登録されることになります。フルページ名は変わらないのでリンクやURLは同一になりますが、<code><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>の動作が変わったり、検索や一覧で名前空間を絞っている場合に出てくるか出てこないかが変わったりなどの影響があります。メイン名前空間は辞書本体、すなわち語句の解説を登録する場所なので、シソーラスが混じらないように分けたほうがいいです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:22 (UTC) lgsc32cdzw5kaqh3t6ff65c675nvud1 2220979 2220974 2026-04-23T12:32:35Z Praqimu 95788 /* シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ */ 返信 2220979 wikitext text/x-wiki == 過去に削除された項目について == 「[[池沼]]」のページが2010年に削除されていますが、ネットスラングとしては現在も使用されていることから十分に定着していると考えることができ、それ以外にも不動産登記における地目の一つとして「池沼」が存在していることから、後者の項目だけでも作成し直してよいと考えますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 17:18 (UTC) :荒らしのために保護を掛けて、そのままになっているみたいですね。記録を見る限りでは荒らしがあった時期と保護を設定した時期に隔たりがあり、保護自体の正当性が確認できません。やむを得ない理由があったとしても、保護期間を無期限にするのは不適切です。「池沼」は一般的な語句であり編集可能であるべきです。また今の状況であれば蔑称のほうも掲載可能だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 23:25 (UTC) ::あなたには「このページの作成」を行う権限がありません。理由は以下の通りです: ::⧼Titleblacklist-forbidden-vandalism⧽ ::という表示が出て作成できない状態なのでどなたか対処していただけないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 17:57 (UTC) :::[[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼]]で依頼してみてください--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月14日 (火) 09:04 (UTC) ::::作成できない理由は保護ではなく、タイトルブラックリストが原因です。そのため、タイトルブラックリストの編集依頼が必要です。既に私の方で[[特別:差分/2217472|依頼]]しました。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 18:56 (UTC) == 訓読みの固有名詞について == 現在、[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]では固有名詞は漢字表記で立てる事となっていますが、それだと[[おおの]]のような場合だと名字の大野にたどり着けなくなってしまいます。なので固有名詞でも和語であれば平仮名で立項するのはどうでしょうか？--[[利用者:ねこ8|ねこ8]] ([[利用者・トーク:ねこ8|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 07:42 (UTC) :{{コメント}} 名字の場合は例えば[[かわしま]]のように同じ読みでも複数の漢字表記（川島・川嶋・河島・河嶋）があったり、逆に[[下田]]のように同じ漢字表記に複数のよみ（しもだ、しもた、みさだ、しただ、しめだ）があるケースが存在するので漢字項目、かな項目ともに役割があるように感じています。なので'''名字について独自にルールを新設'''する方法もあるかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:09 (UTC) == Updating old syntax == First let me apologize for the English, I'll add a DeepL translation at the bottom for convenience. I wanted to ask if it is possible to set a bot to update the old syntax: <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> If you see my history, you will see that I have done this manually quite few times, but the number of pages affected is quite large. Besides the fact that I think the template looks better, this is also useful to me because of the quality of extracted data made by the wiktextract project. In particular, readings of words are only extracted if the page uses this template. For more context, I add the relevant github issue: https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 ----------------- DeepL translation ----------------- まず、英語が不慣れな点をお詫びします。便宜上、最後にDeepLによる翻訳を添付しておきます。 古い構文を次のように更新するボットを設定することは可能でしょうか： <nowiki> [[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]] '''[[義]] [[足]]''' (ぎそく) </nowiki> into <nowiki> {{ja-noun|ぎそく}} </nowiki> のように更新するようにボットを設定することは可能でしょうか。 私の編集履歴をご覧いただければわかりますが、これまでに手動で何度かこの作業を行ってきました。しかし、影響を受けるページ数が非常に多いため、 テンプレートの見た目が良くなるという点はさておき、wiktextractプロジェクトによって抽出されるデータの品質の面でも、私にとってこれは有用です。特に、このテンプレートを使用しているページでのみ、単語の読みが抽出されるようになっています。 背景の詳細については、関連するGitHubのイシューを以下に追加します：https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract/issues/1579 DeepL.com（無料版）で翻訳しました。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 08:05 (UTC) :技術的に、ある程度可能だと思います。ただし多くのページが想定されるフォーマットに合っていないと思うので、網羅的に全てというのは無理でしょう。ボット作業をするためには、その変更に関してコミュニティの合意があることが明確でなければいけません。そのうえで、Daxidawikiさんがご自身でボット作業をしようとしているなら申請が必要ですし、既に運用している方に任せるなら作業内容を明確にする必要があります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:18 (UTC) ::I have no experience with Wiktionary bots. It would be preferable if someone else with more knowledge took care of the fixes. What I can do is, as you ask, clearly define the changes, and test some regexes myself against the wikidump to softer the charge on the work. ::Ideally there are two families of fixes that I'd like to see applied. Both only concern Japanese entries: ::- Replacing the [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE into {ja-noun|reading}. This includes variations like {ja-noun-suru|reading}, {ja-adv|reading} etc. ::- (maybe for another round of fixes) Fixing the {wago} templates. ::I will play around with the wikidump to see if I can get the regex working. In which language are wiktionary bots generally written in? ::----------------- ::DeepL translation ::----------------- ::私はウィクショナリーのボットに関する経験がありません。知識が豊富な他の誰かに修正をお願いした方が良いでしょう。私ができることは、ご要望通り、変更点を明確に定義し、作業負担を軽減するために、ウィキダンプに対していくつかの正規表現を自分でテストすることです。 ::理想としては、2つの種類の修正を適用してほしいと考えています。どちらも日本語の項目に関するものです： ::- [Category::{ja} {noun}] + MORE を {ja-noun|読み} に置き換えること。これには {ja-noun-suru|読み}、{ja-adv|読み} などのバリエーションも含まれます。 ::- （おそらく次の修正ラウンドで）{wago}テンプレートの修正。 ::正規表現が機能するかどうか、ウィキダンプを使って試してみます。ウィクショナリーのボットは一般的にどの言語で書かれているのでしょうか？--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 17:51 (UTC) :::ボットはPythonで記述されることが多いです。ほかの編集者の方々は、この作業について賛成・反対意見やコメントをお願いします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 15:29 (UTC) ::::This is the proof of concept in Python. If you and the other editors are interested, then I can continue iterating on it. It only contains the transformation logic, I don't know anything about bots. Feedback appreciated. https://github.com/daxida/bot-wiktionary ::::--------- DeepL translation ::::これはPythonでの概念実証（PoC）です。もしあなたや他の編集者の方々が興味をお持ちであれば、引き続き改良を重ねていきます。これには変換ロジックのみが含まれており、ボットに関する知識は一切ありません。ご意見・ご感想をお待ちしています。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 17:18 (UTC) ::::I updated the code: it should catch many more errors now. Can I have an update? I would rather not spend more time if there is no intention to apply the fixes. ::::コードを更新しました。これで、より多くのエラーを検出できるようになったはずです。進捗状況を教えていただけますか？修正を適用する予定がないのであれば、これ以上時間を費やしたくないのです。--[[利用者:Daxidawiki|Daxidawiki]] ([[利用者・トーク:Daxidawiki|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 06:40 (UTC) :::::皆さん、特に意見ありませんか？4月23日までに反対意見がなければ合意と見なします。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 14:43 (UTC) == 私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？ == 既存のソートキー生成規則をもとに「[[Wiktionary:カテゴリの付け方/中国語のソートキー]]」を書き上げたのですが、変じゃないですか？このソートキーだと「中心(zhōngxīn)」と「重心(zhòngxīn)」が遥か遠くに並びます。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月13日 (月) 13:04 (UTC) :これ、中国語の辞書を見たことない私がテキトーに違和感を表明しているだけなので、そういうものであればそれでいいです。実際のところ普通の辞書順ってこれでいいんですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:16 (UTC) *{{q|いわゆる北京官話についてだと思うのでそうと思って書きます}} 例えば『现代汉语词典』では、声調順に[[中]]→[[忪]]→[[忠]]→[[终]]（いずれもzhong1）...と続いて、その後に[[肿]]→[[种]]→[[冢]]（zhong3）...と、そのまた後に[[中]]→[[仲]]→[[众]]...ときて[[重]]（zhong4）がきます。この手の辞書では一般的な配列なのではないでしょうか？--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:40 (UTC) ::同感です。『現代漢語詞典』の派生版である『商務国際現代漢語詞典』（2013年）および『新華字典』第12版（2022年）を確認すると、見出しは声調順（第一声から第四声、そして最後に軽声）で配列され、同一声調内では筆画順に並んでいます。ソートキーも声調順に設定するのが望ましいと思いますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:58 (UTC) :::もしかして　中→中○→中△→…→忠→忠○→…　みたいに声調まで一致しても1文字目が共通するもの同士を並べてソートするみたいなスタイルですか？今のウィクショナリーはそうなっていませんね。筆画順というのも、ページ名のUnicode順と異なるのであれば、実現できていません。軽声を最後に並べるというのもできていませんね。私たちは中国語の配列順序を見直したほうがいいかもしれません。皆さん、どうしたいですか？--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:17 (UTC) ::::北京官話の軽声に関して、私はウェード式に倣って「5」を声調番号に当てていました。これを標準化するのはどうでしょうか？それと、他の方言で声調番号がないものの扱いもどうしましょうか？--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月18日 (土) 02:01 (UTC) :::::軽声の順序を安定させるために「5」を割り当てるのは良いアイデアです。でも問題はそれだけではありません。まずはソートキーのことは忘れて、どういう順序で並べるべきかを整理する必要があります。まずは北京官話について考えましょう。残りの「中国語」も同じような考えで決まるはずです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:41 (UTC) == 日本語ソートキー生成規則の変更提案 == 現在の日本語ソートキー生成規則には不備があります。それは小書き仮名が含まれる場合に順序が安定しないという問題です。小書き仮名は直音よりも前に並ぶことが期待されますが、そうなっているとは限りません。 * じょう → じよう （正しい） * 不安 → ファン '''（逆転）''' * ツアー → ツァー '''（逆転）''' 原因は、第1ソートキーと第2ソートキーが同一である場合に第2ソートキーを省略していることと、第1ソートキーがページ名と一致する場合にソートキーを無指定にしていることです。この問題を解消するため、ソートキー生成規則について以下のように変更提案します。 '''日本語ソートキーは第1ソートキー・第2ソートキーを必ず使用する（省略できない）''' （例） * くさもち → <code>くさもち くさもち</code> 影響範囲としてはそこまで大きくないと思います。なぜならこの変更がカテゴリメンバーの並び順に実際に影響する部分は、全体に対してほんの一部であるためです。そもそも今のソートキー生成規則が守られていないページも多数あるので、現状でもきれいに統一されているわけではないです。規則変更後も、ソートキー生成機能を持つテンプレート({{temp|kana-DEFAULTSORT}}とか{{temp|ja-noun}}とか)のインターフェースは変わりません。内部処理が変わるだけです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 10:33 (UTC) :4月29日までに反対意見がなければ合意とみなし、正式にこの規則で運用開始します。みなさん従ってくださいね。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:35 (UTC) == フランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在している？ == 日本語やベトナム語はソート規則が複数レベルに分かれているので、第2ソートキーの意味があります。でもフランス語やドイツ語の第2ソートキーは何のために存在しているのでしょうか？不要ならば第2ソートキーは書かない規則にしようと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 11:00 (UTC) :{{賛成}}--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 16:00 (UTC) :例えば、[[émanes]]と[[émanés]]は第一ソートキーだけならともに「emanes」となり区別が付かないので第二ソートキーも用いてそれぞれ「emanes émanes」「emanes émanés」とし区別しています。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:47 (UTC) ::このケースでは第2ソートキーを指定してもしなくてもカテゴリページにおける配列順序は同じになります。ただ、一方は第2ソートキーを書いて、一方は書かないみたいに入り混じっていると乱れます。私の見ている限り、第2ソートキーは常にページ名と一致していて、第2ソートキーが必要なものは存在しないように見えます。書いても書かなくても同じ結果となるなら、書かないほうで統一したほうがいいと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 23:09 (UTC) :::そういった仕様になっているのであれば第1ソートキーのみで問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月19日 (日) 10:21 (UTC) ::::たぶんこの仕様を知らないまま作られた慣習だと思うので、不必要な第2ソートキーは取り除くことにしましょう。4月26日までに反対意見がなければ、文書に反映します。この変更が効力を持つページはあまり多くないと思いますが、一方で影響するページ数は膨大です。ボットである程度対応できないか検討し、別途提案します。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:33 (UTC) == 項目の収録範囲について == 主に日本語・漢語（いわゆる中国語）・満洲語（中国の民族言語の一つ）に関するウィクショナリーで編集活動を行っております。編集に詳しい皆様に、項目の収録範囲についてご意見を伺いたく存じます。 渋谷区や大田区といった行政区分、JR・私鉄の駅名、河川名、さらに満洲語における城門（天安門や東直門など）や集落などといった項目を作成することは可能でしょうか。これらが日本語版ウィクショナリーのガイドラインに沿っているか、ご教示いただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月16日 (木) 10:03 (UTC) :地名や施設名に関しては[[Wiktionary:編集方針#地名・施設名の扱い]]によります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 15:49 (UTC) ::了解いたしました。ご回答ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:MiiCii|MiiCii]] ([[利用者・トーク:MiiCii|トーク]]) 2026年4月21日 (火) 15:32 (UTC) == 四川語拼音のüのソートキーにおける扱いについて == 中国語の拼音でüが含まれる場合のソートキーをvで代用するというお話が以前編集室でありましたが、この規則は四川語拼音においても同様と捉えてよろしいでしょうか？--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 07:44 (UTC) :日本語版ウィクショナリーにおいては四川語は見出し上は中国語と一緒に書かれているものの、カテゴリにおいてはそれぞれ区別して付与されておりますのでこの場で四川語のソートキーをどのように扱っていくのかを決めると良いかと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年4月17日 (金) 16:02 (UTC) ::ご提案ありがとうございます。ソートキーの扱いについてですが、あまり細かく言語ごとにルールを分けてしまうと運用が煩雑になり、編集時の負担や混乱も増える懸念があります。そのため、四川語拼音におけるüの扱いについても、中国語拼音と同様に「vで代用する」という既存ルールに揃える形にしたいと考えています。この方針で統一するのが分かりやすいと思うのですが、皆さんはいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 13:47 (UTC) :::それで無難だと思いますが、そもそも北京官話のソートキーをどうするか議論されています（[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q2#私たちが使っている中国語のソートキーは、辞書順に並ばないのでは？]]）。その議論の決着次第だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:24 (UTC) == リダイレクトの削除依頼はどこに出す? == 古くに移動され、不要とみられるリダイレクトの整理（主にラテン語あたり）をしようと思うのですが、この類はどこに提出すればよいのでしょうか?形式的には[[Wiktionary:リダイレクトの削除依頼]]だと思うのですが、それ自体が[[Wiktionary:削除依頼]]へのリダイレクトになっています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月19日 (日) 11:50 (UTC) :即時削除の方針に合うなら即時削除で、そうでないなら削除依頼だと思います。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:25 (UTC) == 相談 == 「[[性氏]]」は「[[姓氏]]」の誤りですが、「姓氏」がリダイレクトではないので移動によって解決することができません。「性氏」作成以後の「姓氏」の編集記録が無いので、この場合、「性氏」の内容を「姓氏」にカット&ペーストした上で履歴統合以来を出すのが良いのでしょうか。--[[利用者:ふゆくれ|ふゆくれ]] ([[利用者・トーク:ふゆくれ|トーク]]) 2026年4月20日 (月) 01:58 (UTC) == シソーラスの運用をどうしますか？ == 一部ユーザーによって「シソーラス:○○」というページが作られているようですが、この種のページをメイン名前空間に作るべきではないと思います。数が膨大になる前に運用を決めたほうがいいと思います。私は以下の二つの案がありますが、皆さんはどちらがいいと思いますか？もちろん別の案も歓迎します。 * (案1) 「シソーラス」名前空間を新設する * (案2) シソーラスは「付録」名前空間に作る --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 09:22 (UTC) :私個人では案1の方向性で動いてほしい、と思っています。ただ生憎、名前空間のそれは私のパワーでは出来ない問題です...--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年4月23日 (木) 10:22 (UTC) :案1は具体的にはどのようなものになりますか？--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:00 (UTC) ::現在は「シソーラス」名前空間が存在しないので、メイン名前空間に「シソーラス:○○」というページ名を持つエントリーがある状態です。名前空間を追加すると、「シソーラス」名前空間に「○○」というページ名を持つエントリーが登録されることになります。フルページ名は変わらないのでリンクやURLは同一になりますが、<code><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>の動作が変わったり、検索や一覧で名前空間を絞っている場合に出てくるか出てこないかが変わったりなどの影響があります。メイン名前空間は辞書本体、すなわち語句の解説を登録する場所なので、シソーラスが混じらないように分けたほうがいいです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:22 (UTC) :::そういうことですね。シソーラス関連のテンプレートを最初に作成したのはおそらく私なんですが、私自身そちらの仕様を想定していました。案1に{{賛成}}です。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月23日 (木) 12:32 (UTC) j02digz5ptm13uip98pou5vgx503uhb 0 583123 2220957 2026-04-23T12:00:39Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{ja-adj|赤黒い}} #[[あかみ|赤み]]がかって[[くろい|黒い]][[さま]]。 ====活用==== {{日本語形容詞活用}}」 2220957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{ja-adj|赤黒い}} #[[あかみ|赤み]]がかって[[くろい|黒い]][[さま]]。 ====活用==== {{日本語形容詞活用}} rb4f06npyc6j555ferwdsplq2cobcu4 2220959 2220957 2026-04-23T12:01:58Z Kuroco2k 84207 2220959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=4|acc2=h|acc_ref=NHK16|acc2_ref=NHK16}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{ja-adj|赤黒い}} #[[あかみ|赤み]]がかって[[くろい|黒い]][[さま]]。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語形容詞活用}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} iz1pneqjpdxpm0th9buud5qf8ny0tdw 0 583124 2220958 2026-04-23T12:01:18Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あかぐろい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{wago}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|あかぐろい}} #{{wagokanji of|あかぐろい}}」 2220958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あかぐろい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{wago}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|あかぐろい}} #{{wagokanji of|あかぐろい}} hv5tmb808xz93q0nnbvo5cw79oc3idh 0 583125 2220961 2026-04-23T12:04:45Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんしょく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんしょく]]}} #{{タグ|ja|色}}[[あかぐろい|赤黒い]][[いろ|色]]。」 2220961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんしょく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんしょく]]}} #{{タグ|ja|色}}[[あかぐろい|赤黒い]][[いろ|色]]。 fpjm2inczj34crjevyxox4b51k3tyl6 0 583126 2220965 2026-04-23T12:07:19Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんい]]}} #[[玄色]]の[[ころも|衣]]。」 2220965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんい]]}} #[[玄色]]の[[ころも|衣]]。 gei3qlj7ircrynm8anu6qw8fz2iprxp 0 583127 2220966 2026-04-23T12:07:54Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんい]]}} #[[玄色]]の[[ころも|衣]]。」 2220966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんい]]}} #[[玄色]]の[[ころも|衣]]。 gei3qlj7ircrynm8anu6qw8fz2iprxp 0 583128 2220967 2026-04-23T12:10:35Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[賽客]]】：[[賽人]]。 *【[[鰓脚]]】：[[葉脚]]。」 2220967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[賽客]]】：[[賽人]]。 *【[[鰓脚]]】：[[葉脚]]。 9vlajcir4bx5zqznu1ez0isp8kygd86 0 583129 2220968 2026-04-23T12:13:25Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[洋客]]】：西洋から日本に来た人。 *【[[要脚]], [[用脚]]】：銭。 *【[[葉脚]]】：[[葉底]]。」 2220968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[洋客]]】：西洋から日本に来た人。 *【[[要脚]], [[用脚]]】：銭。 *【[[葉脚]]】：[[葉底]]。 8zkyy33l64ystqk4nu7hkjznz44aybc 0 583130 2220969 2026-04-23T12:16:39Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[はな|鼻]]を削ぐ[[刑]]と[[いれずみ|入れ墨]]をする刑こと。」 2220969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[はな|鼻]]を削ぐ[[刑]]と[[いれずみ|入れ墨]]をする刑こと。 25n4oz8mlfs120p4x845o842hkno2w7 0 583131 2220970 2026-04-23T12:18:35Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[忠実]]な[[下僕]]。[[忠僕]]。」 2220970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[忠実]]な[[下僕]]。[[忠僕]]。 7wqhy0oxm97f9jrc4l9gs246nrmrro6 0 583132 2220971 2026-04-23T12:19:59Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ようがく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[羊角]]】：羊の角。 *【[[洋客]]】：西洋から日本に来た人。 *【[[蛹殻]]】：蛹の抜け殻。 *【[[傭客]]】：雇傭者。 *【[[搉揚]]】：大略のあげる。 *【[[燁赫]]】：輝く。 *【[[羊鑊]]】：羊鍋。」 2220971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ようがく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[羊角]]】：羊の角。 *【[[洋客]]】：西洋から日本に来た人。 *【[[蛹殻]]】：蛹の抜け殻。 *【[[傭客]]】：雇傭者。 *【[[搉揚]]】：大略のあげる。 *【[[燁赫]]】：輝く。 *【[[羊鑊]]】：羊鍋。 i4jb4dfp24d48nfsf3pzgcekw5dmful 0 583133 2220972 2026-04-23T12:20:01Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちゅうぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ちゅうぼく}} #[[忠実]]な[[下僕]]。[[義僕]]。」 2220972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちゅうぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ちゅうぼく}} #[[忠実]]な[[下僕]]。[[義僕]]。 pbbm8fdm84z7inpa8t6q25hcq9av44q 0 583134 2220980 2026-04-23T12:34:19Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[コンクリート]]や[[モルタル]]などで[[木材]]の木目や年輪などを似せてつくったもの。」 2220980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[コンクリート]]や[[モルタル]]などで[[木材]]の木目や年輪などを似せてつくったもの。 ow42uyejznr9bhf6klm7w4f85nqitlx 0 583135 2220981 2026-04-23T12:36:58Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[たわむれ|戯れ]]に書いた[[書画]]。[[戯筆]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[戯画]]」 2220981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぼく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎぼく]]}} #[[たわむれ|戯れ]]に書いた[[書画]]。[[戯筆]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[戯画]] e2kardb07bh091qaprilpsbc2pgv30z 0 583136 2220982 2026-04-23T12:37:53Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎひつ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ぎひつ}} #[[たわむれ|戯れ]]に書いた[[書画]]。[[戯墨]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[戯画]]」 2220982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎひつ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ぎひつ}} #[[たわむれ|戯れ]]に書いた[[書画]]。[[戯墨]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[戯画]] iam48an8dzxrli4kjxnof7r1nif3216 0 583137 2221018 2026-04-23T13:11:38Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[公平]]な[[議論]]。」 2221018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[公平]]な[[議論]]。 fhrx6w8rqjfsoymmqqelhxg2zkxxxn4 0 583138 2221019 2026-04-23T13:13:04Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[奇術]]。」 2221019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[奇術]]。 gh61scsvqe4hamt2ahunfxiljtu3u21 0 583139 2221027 2026-04-23T13:15:22Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[芸妓]]。[[芸者]]。」 2221027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[芸妓]]。[[芸者]]。 eooe7z3kzb0vauyngiszffygspes3m5 0 583140 2221028 2026-04-23T13:17:04Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[厳粛]]な[[儀式]]。」 2221028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[厳粛]]な[[儀式]]。 d5gx5bljg4081ir77jes4fo7sibxtwq 0 583141 2221029 2026-04-23T13:18:41Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[戯言]]。」 2221029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぎ]]}} #[[戯言]]。 hi0enniyfn10uei6vb1nn9asip6qs5a 0 583142 2221030 2026-04-23T13:22:57Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しんぼう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しんぼう]]}} #[[ふかい|深く]][[かんがえる|考え]]てつくった[[はかりごと|謀]]。」 2221030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しんぼう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しんぼう]]}} #[[ふかい|深く]][[かんがえる|考え]]てつくった[[はかりごと|謀]]。 di2016ps5767n8p8cbktvizd0x2fdyp 0 583143 2221032 2026-04-23T13:26:39Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[月光]]。」 2221032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[月光]]。 gaj8l78bue524ez7utbftnipfmbbrw5 0 583144 2221033 2026-04-23T13:28:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[根源]]の[[気]]。」 2221033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[根源]]の[[気]]。 ame6zmk5vs2u1dbcv7c0zvplvl70bln 0 583145 2221034 2026-04-23T13:30:34Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[深遠]]な[[道理]]。[[機微]]。」 2221034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[深遠]]な[[道理]]。[[機微]]。 7pf8gpjlkpq4fnwvusyt5074wncmd6b 0 583146 2221037 2026-04-23T13:34:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:paure]] 2221037 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|it}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|paùre}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|it|plural}} #{{plural of|it|paura}} =={{L|oc}}== ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|oc|praube|paubre}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|oc}} {{m|pro|paubre}} < {{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|pauper}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{音声|oc|LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-paure.wav|a=Languedocian}} ==={{adj}}=== {{oc-adj|f=paura}} #{{タグ|oc|Provençal}} {{おくりがな2|貧|まず|しい|まずしい}}、[[困窮]]した。 #:{{ant|oc|ric}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{l|oc|pauretat}} *{{l|oc|pauròt}} ==={{noun}}=== {{oc-noun|m|f=paura}} #{{タグ|oc|Provençal}} [[貧乏人]]。 cea628tekbcvp30ko237za00vl61lc9 0 583147 2221039 2026-04-23T13:35:04Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[減損]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[減損]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 77hmw9x8csxldcemmsdsyq49fdiwxbb 0 583148 2221041 2026-04-23T13:37:02Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[おごそか|厳か]]で[[つよい|強い]]こと。また、そのような[[さま]]。 ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}}」 2221041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[おごそか|厳か]]で[[つよい|強い]]こと。また、そのような[[さま]]。 ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}} lyksqsuluortbkt8t7x9p04sdld8c3c 0 583149 2221042 2026-04-23T13:37:54Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[太陽]]。」 2221042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[太陽]]。 nre18ti8hrjw0p7h2f5zmu9yfzmlr49 0 583150 2221045 2026-04-23T13:40:34Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[くし|櫛]]を入れておく[[綺麗]]な[[化粧箱]]。」 2221045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[くし|櫛]]を入れておく[[綺麗]]な[[化粧箱]]。 a670x8v7ruaay69r23e5fv47b114mvf 0 583151 2221048 2026-04-23T13:43:43Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けしょうばこ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|けしょうばこ}} #[[化粧]][[道具]]を入れる[[はこ|箱]]。 #[[進物]]を入れるための[[装飾]]された箱。」 2221048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けしょうばこ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|けしょうばこ}} #[[化粧]][[道具]]を入れる[[はこ|箱]]。 #[[進物]]を入れるための[[装飾]]された箱。 cfhfi1pw61keoyo0wkyawl5wxqyqj0t 0 583152 2221052 2026-04-23T13:48:54Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[かんき]]|[[げんき]]}} #一度行ったものが元の[[場所]]に[[もどる|戻る]]こと。[[帰還]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|りょうしょう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[かんき]]|[[げんき]]}} #一度行ったものが元の[[場所]]に[[もどる|戻る]]こと。[[帰還]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|りょうしょう}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 5loww8owk8c1t67w0vwa85an6hbju5w 0 583153 2221054 2026-04-23T13:51:33Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[虚仮]]。」 2221054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんき]]}} #[[虚仮]]。 8au50dqe5tigur06u17dlseboke3avk 0 583154 2221059 2026-04-23T13:57:47Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|びょうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[びょうせい]]}} #[[病気]]の[[性質]]、[[特性]]。[[病症]]。 [[カテゴリ:日本語 病気]]」 2221059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|びょうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[びょうせい]]}} #[[病気]]の[[性質]]、[[特性]]。[[病症]]。 [[カテゴリ:日本語 病気]] 3uo03r6h9sfur5mw1m4mqzowz7t6gif 0 583155 2221060 2026-04-23T13:59:53Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|びょうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[びょうせい]]}} #[[ねこ|猫]]の[[め|目]]。」 2221060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|びょうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[びょうせい]]}} #[[ねこ|猫]]の[[め|目]]。 k75vsese4te1hw5i24jviil1okghrq4 0 583156 2221064 2026-04-23T14:06:16Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[病勢]]が衰え、[[快方]]に[[むかう|向かう]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[病勢]]が衰え、[[快方]]に[[むかう|向かう]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 13qdli33naz4ec5ao8tntfnorejmjf2 0 583157 2221065 2026-04-23T14:07:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[病勢]]が衰え、[[快方]]に[[むかう|向かう]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんき]]}} #[[病勢]]が衰え、[[快方]]に[[むかう|向かう]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|げんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 13qdli33naz4ec5ao8tntfnorejmjf2 0 583158 2221066 2026-04-23T14:13:36Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[中国]]の伝説上の[[帝王]]{{w|軒轅}}と{{w|伏羲}}。」 2221066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[中国]]の伝説上の[[帝王]]{{w|軒轅}}と{{w|伏羲}}。 hnqgzbb3m4kburfp7wu89wu6z8tp84y 0 583159 2221067 2026-04-23T14:15:28Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[演技]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[演技]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 10lg1ltachbj8mzc8n68jrntdzql37y 0 583160 2221069 2026-04-23T14:17:30Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[意見]]を[[奏上]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[意見]]を[[奏上]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} r06tcnqg38fqnuxbq536qyirjfb4xyw 0 583161 2221071 2026-04-23T14:46:29Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[歩脚]]】：歩行に使う脚。 *【[[捕脚]]】：捕食に使う脚。 *【[[逋客]]】：[[隠者]]。」 2221071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[歩脚]]】：歩行に使う脚。 *【[[捕脚]]】：捕食に使う脚。 *【[[逋客]]】：[[隠者]]。 5e1mx926kkgnpz9ibub414zmi7brjgd 0 583162 2221078 2026-04-23T17:28:17Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 [[en:freeway]] 2025-08-23T03:29:55(UTC)より 2221078 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{alter}}=== *(略語) {{l|en|fwy}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|en|free|way}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈfɹiː.weɪ/}}, {{enPR|frēʹwā}} * {{audio|en|en-us-freeway.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 freeway.ogg|a=AU}} * {{rhymes|lang=en|iːweɪ|s=2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #{{タグ|en|US|Canada|_|and|_|Australia|_|の一部|road}} [[高速道路]]。 #: {{syn|en|motorway|expressway|autoroute|autobahn|interstate|limited-access highway|controlled-access highway}} #{{タグ|en|road}} [[無料]]の[[幹線道路]]。 #: {{ant|en|turnpike|tollway|motorway}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col|lang=en|freeway daisy |freewaylike |nonfreeway }} te46r76xhbjc97rgashhqc417yf5png 2221081 2221078 2026-04-23T17:34:37Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 /* 名詞 */修正 2221081 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{alter}}=== *(略語) {{l|en|fwy}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|en|free|way}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈfɹiː.weɪ/}}, {{enPR|frēʹwā}} * {{audio|en|en-us-freeway.ogg|a=US}} * {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 freeway.ogg|a=AU}} * {{rhymes|lang=en|iːweɪ|s=2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #{{タグ|en|US|Canada|_|and|_|AU|_|の一部|road}} [[高速道路]]。 #: {{syn|en|motorway|expressway|autoroute|autobahn|interstate|limited-access highway|controlled-access highway}} #{{タグ|en|road}} [[無料]]の[[幹線道路]]。 #: {{ant|en|turnpike|tollway|motorway}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col|lang=en|freeway daisy |freewaylike |nonfreeway }} lbqoohhua3rfayrs56zbd7wfcyzkio1 0 583163 2221079 2026-04-23T17:29:23Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「=={{L|en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-plural}} #[[freeway]]の複数形。」 2221079 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-plural}} #[[freeway]]の複数形。 48suioqqfl6mhrzvwpyhob0o1dhvvhq 14 583164 2221080 2026-04-23T17:32:34Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「[[カテゴリ:押韻:{{en}}|iːweɪ]]」 2221080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[カテゴリ:押韻:{{en}}|iːweɪ]] s5nvvt7cbr2k9g2ov5lrc0qs4xbsmpx 0 583165 2221084 2026-04-23T18:36:21Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 [[en:Польша]] 2025-11-08T00:18:29(UTC)より 2221084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Польща}} =={{L|kk}}== {{wikipedia|lang=kk}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor+|kk|ru|По́льша}} ==={{name}}=== {{kk-proper noun}} #{{context|ヨーロッパの国|lang=kk}} [[ポーランド]]。 =={{L|ky}}== {{wikipedia|lang=ky}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor+|ky|ru|По́льша}} ==={{name}}=== {{ky-proper noun}} #{{context|ヨーロッパの国|lang=ky}} [[ポーランド]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{ky-decl-noun-sg}} =={{L|kpv}}== ==={{name}}=== {{head|kpv|proper noun}} #{{context|ヨーロッパの国|lang=kpv}} [[ポーランド]]。 =={{L|ba}}== {{wikipedia|lang=ba}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor+|ba|ru|По́льша}} ==={{name}}=== {{ba-proper noun}} #{{context|ヨーロッパの国|lang=ba}} [[ポーランド]]。 =={{L|ru}}== {{wikipedia|lang=ru}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|По́льша}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-Польша.ogg}} ==={{name}}=== {{ru-proper noun+|По́льша|adj=по́льский}} #{{context|ヨーロッパの国|lang=ru}} [[ポーランド]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{ru-noun-table|По́льша|n=sg}} {{ru-noun-table|old=1|По́льша|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ru|поля́к}}, {{l|ru|по́лька}} * {{l|ru|по́льский}} ===={{desc}}==== {{desc-top}} * {{desc|az|Polşa|bor=1}} * {{desc|izh|Poljša|bor=1}} * {{desc|ug|پولشا|bor=1}} * {{desc|uz|Polsha|bor=1}} * {{desc|kk|Польша|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|Польша|bor=1}} * {{desc|tg|Полша|bor=1}} * {{desc|tt|Польша|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|Polşa|bor=1}} * {{desc|mn|-|bor=1}} *:(キリル文字) {{l|mn|Польш}} *:(モンゴル文字) {{l|mn|ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ}} {{desc-bottom}} nvb35oif4vfwla1cr69nvhdeb8hzcv0 0 583166 2221085 2026-04-23T22:46:59Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義理]]を[[あやまる|誤る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義理]]を[[あやまる|誤る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} az8miopv9i5fu8qk5t520v30ck1rsur 0 583167 2221086 2026-04-23T22:48:29Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]を[[かく|欠く]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]を[[かく|欠く]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} fuubw56edmle1coiflrldto5zs8fiid 0 583168 2221087 2026-04-23T22:49:45Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]を[[あらわす|顕す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]を[[あらわす|顕す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 6s4zuwevrsawu1btfw396e2vrsi6l2s 0 583169 2221088 2026-04-23T22:52:09Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義軍]]を[[おこす|興す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義軍]]を[[おこす|興す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} qj5g892t2smcfj1xm327k55lvme03l9 0 583170 2221089 2026-04-23T22:55:58Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぐん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ぎぐん}} #[[正義]]のために行う[[戦争]]。また、その[[軍勢]]。」 2221089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎぐん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ぎぐん}} #[[正義]]のために行う[[戦争]]。また、その[[軍勢]]。 81x5qq76ve5g1ixibl0d2i3j3to4t9w 0 583172 2221094 2026-04-24T00:54:12Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]としてなすべきことを[[しる|知る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[義]]としてなすべきことを[[しる|知る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 08nry3ow5a3x12r14okp2kmgpd20urp 0 583173 2221095 2026-04-24T00:57:36Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[かしこい|賢く]]、[[ただしい|正しい]][[さま]]。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}}」 2221095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[かしこい|賢く]]、[[ただしい|正しい]][[さま]]。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}} lco12t020jfastdlh9yqodn6du2pz7e 0 583174 2221096 2026-04-24T00:59:24Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[朝儀]]。」 2221096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[朝儀]]。 8ecoa10tj0l01mcdhegvfwh0t6vdpyc 0 583175 2221098 2026-04-24T01:02:48Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[険巇]]なさま。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語ダ活用}}」 2221098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[険巇]]なさま。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語ダ活用}} 7y69uxb7dnuye8246twd3vmpdzf1z3i 0 583176 2221099 2026-04-24T01:03:36Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[うたがい|疑い]]を[[もつ|持つ]]こと。 ===={{verb}}==== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[うたがい|疑い]]を[[もつ|持つ]]こと。 ===={{verb}}==== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 9yjwb0bczzyb8ru5wmy91yqhr9qetez 2221100 2221099 2026-04-24T01:04:27Z うーむ 129171 2221100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんぎ]]}} #[[うたがい|疑い]]を[[もつ|持つ]]こと。[[疑惑]]。 ===={{verb}}==== {{ja-verb-suru|けんぎ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} ow912nkqzp1iidzokvira3b15gufbjl 0 583177 2221101 2026-04-24T01:11:06Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[うらむ|恨む]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[うらむ|恨む]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} f46y12gl5bgg2h6pntt82pkmjcgekn2 0 583178 2221102 2026-04-24T01:12:48Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんき]]}} #[[詭計]]。」 2221102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんき]]}} #[[詭計]]。 28bs6faou1uduywldynxaduzph4ofam 0 583179 2221103 2026-04-24T01:14:45Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[ひざまずく|跪く]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[ひざまずく|跪く]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} ru5s3hr3g2c9bmg4j6hc5y2qv4hf2ko 0 583180 2221104 2026-04-24T01:19:31Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[悲泣]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[悲泣]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} r53lpsr0j5f1a1ptzl6z1ik8kvscwmb 0 583181 2221105 2026-04-24T01:21:16Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[遺棄]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんき]]}} #[[遺棄]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんき}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 3o0mhhkhvqhbrh9me6r0adh06hritxf 0 583182 2221106 2026-04-24T01:22:49Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|けんき}} #[[木製]]の[[印判]]。」 2221106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|けんき}} #[[木製]]の[[印判]]。 kzd0anzvd8a52ea5pw92h2q407wskvd 0 583183 2221109 2026-04-24T01:26:38Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[すずり|硯]]の[[製造]]に使う[[石材]]。」 2221109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[すずり|硯]]の[[製造]]に使う[[石材]]。 n5v97nsuqme8v588qbhv7kgd6qsj7hv 0 583184 2221110 2026-04-24T01:27:52Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[罪過]]。」 2221110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[罪過]]。 t99pf2do0ds1dqx8anetgwpnbj4lblz 0 583185 2221111 2026-04-24T01:29:11Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[証書]]。」 2221111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[証書]]。 rrvdgy3yzwusc3j4bx5b7g0561duxzw 0 583186 2221112 2026-04-24T01:30:25Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[丈夫]]な[[材料]]。」 2221112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんざい]]}} #[[丈夫]]な[[材料]]。 dytxlj64gkfg0xqtz69q11q5dg536ad 0 583187 2221113 2026-04-24T01:33:34Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんざい]]}} #[[減刑]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんざい}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[げんざい]]}} #[[減刑]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|けんざい}} {{日本語サ変活用}} ik5xtx3uq3y23qs2mwsruyn3a0k6f5b 828 583188 2221115 2026-04-24T01:40:03Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:Module:bg-pronunciation/testcases]] 2221115 Scribunto text/plain local tests = require("モジュール:UnitTests") local m_pron = require("モジュール:bg-pronunciation") local rhymes_module = "モジュール:rhymes" local Bulgarian = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("bg") local Cyrillic = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Cyrl") local function link(term) return require("モジュール:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = Bulgarian, sc = Cyrillic } end local function tag_IPA(IPA) return '<span class="IPA">' .. IPA .. '</span>' end local function identity(x) return x end local display_hyphenation = identity local display_syllabification = identity local function display_rhymes(ipa) return require(rhymes_module).show_row({"bg", ipa}) end function tests:check_output_ipa(term, expected, endschwa) local normalized_term = m_pron.remove_pron_notations(term) tests:equals( link(normalized_term) .. (term ~= normalized_term and " (respelled " .. term .. ")" or "") .. (endschwa and ", endschwa=true" or ""), m_pron.toIPA(term, endschwa), expected, { display = tag_IPA } ) end function tests:check_output_hyphenation(term, expected) tests:equals( link(term), m_pron.hyphenate_total(term), mw.ustring.gsub(expected, "[.]", "‧"), { display = display_hyphenation } ) end function tests:check_output_syllabification(term, expected) tests:equals( link(term), m_pron.syllabify(term), mw.ustring.gsub(expected, "[.]", "‧"), { display = display_syllabification } ) end function tests:check_output_rhymes(term, expected) tests:equals( link((type(term) == "table" and term.args[1] or term):gsub("̣", "")), m_pron.get_rhymes(m_pron.toIPA(term)), expected, { display = display_rhymes } ) end function tests:test_ipa() local list = { { "къ́ща", "ˈkɤʃtɐ" }, { "сгъстя́ се", "zɡɐˈstʲɤ̟ sɛ", true }, { "сгъстя̣́ се", "zɡɐˈstʲɤ̟ sɛ"}, { "а̀бдики́ращ", "ˌabdiˈkirɐʃt" }, { "безшу́мен", "bɛʃˈʃu̟mɛn" }, { "щастли́в", "ʃtɐˈslif" }, { "народността́", "nɐrodnoˈsta" }, { "я", "ja̟" }, { "юг", "ju̟k" }, { "яйце́", "jɐjˈt͡sɛ" }, { "изя́м", "iˈzʲa̟m"}, -- not morphological, but seemingly necessary to avoid a palatalization-initial syllable. { "учи́лище", "oˈt͡ʃiliʃtɛ" }, { "чорбаджи́я", "t͡ʃo̟rbɐˈdʒijɐ" }, { "уби́йца", "oˈbijt͡sɐ" }, { "безбра́чие", "bɛzˈbrat͡ʃiɛ" }, { "из.мра́", "izˈmra" }, { "сала́та", "sɐˈɫatɐ" }, { "шега́", "ʃɛˈɡa" }, { "жена́", "ʒɛˈna" }, { "инти́мен", "inˈtimɛn" }, { "посо́лство", "poˈsɔɫstvo" }, { "ъ́гъл", "ˈɤɡɐɫ"}, { "усу́квам", "oˈsukvɐm"}, { "ле́ща", "ˈlɛʃtɐ" }, { "липа́", "liˈpa" }, { "океа́н", "okɛˈan" }, { "меки́ца", "mɛˈkit͡sɐ" }, { "ла́гер", "ˈɫaɡɛr" }, { "маги́я", "mɐˈɡijɐ" }, { "хем", "xɛm" }, { "химн", "ximn"}, { "тулу́п", "toˈɫup"}, { "жа̀р-пти́ца", "ˌʒa̟r-pˈtit͡sɐ" }, { "в о́фис", "f ˈɔfis" }, { "във Фра́нция", "vɐf ˈfrant͡sijɐ" }, { "ня́колко", "ˈnʲa̟koɫko" }, { "в Япо́ния", "f jɐˈpɔnijɐ" }, { "автоплу́г", "ɐftoˈpɫuk" }, --ʊ in previous module { "ўе́бса́йт", "ˈwɛpˈsajt" }, { "ўе́лски", "ˈwɛɫski" }, { "ўе́стърн", "ˈwɛstɐrn" }, { "О́ўен", "ˈɔwɛn" }, { "но́ўхаў", "ˈnɔwxɐw" }, { "Джо́ўзеф", "ˈdʒɔwzɛf" }, { "бо́ўлинг", "ˈbɔwliŋk" }, { "даўнло́ўд", "dɐwnˈɫɔwt" }, { "ўи́ски", "ˈwiski" }, { "ўи́кенд", "ˈwikɛnt" }, { "Ўо́рўик", "ˈwɔrwik" }, { "Хе́лоўин", "ˈxɛɫowin" }, } --[[ Additions take this form – { "word with acutes", "IPA" }, { "", "" }, Make sure to include the comma, or the module will return an error. ]] self:iterate(list, "check_output_ipa") end function tests:test_hyphenation() local list = { { "височина́", "ви.со.чи.на" }, { "сестра́", "сес.тра" }, { "пле́нник", "плен.ник" }, { "преодоле́я", "пре.одо.лея" }, { "маои́зъм", "мао.изъм" }, { "ма́йка", "май.ка" }, { "а́йс.берг", "айс.берг" }, { "майо́р", "ма.йор" }, { "фризьо́р", "фри.зьор" }, { "суджу́к", "су.джук" }, { "над.живе́я", "над.жи.вея" }, { "сестра́", "сес.тра" }, { "поту́ри", "по.ту.ри"}, { "слани́на", "сла.ни.на"}, { "пра́жа", "пра.жа"}, { "спринцо́вка", "сприн.цов.ка"}, { "пъ́ржа", "пър.жа"}, { "я́ркост", "яр.кост"}, { "рало", "ра.ло"}, { "бели́ло", "бе.ли.ло"}, { "шеви́ца", "ше.ви.ца"}, { "дои́ло", "до.ило"}, { "нача́ло", "на.ча.ло"}, { "хи́трост", "хит.рост"}, { "хи́тър", "хи.тър"}, { "шеви́ца", "ше.ви.ца"}, { "вдлъ́бна", "вдлъб.на"}, { "разма́хам", "раз.ма.хам"}, { "у́кор", "укор"}, { "упори́т", "упо.рит"}, { "о́сем", "осем"}, { "оце́нка", "оцен.ка"}, { "ле́я", "лея"}, { "а́з", "аз"}, -- test out accenting monosyllables just for extra rigor { "тя́", "тя"}, { "е́", "е"}, { "ме́н", "мен"}, { "стра́ст", "страст"}, { "пръст", "пръст"}, { "шофьо́р", "шо.фьор" }, { "фотьо́йл", "фо.тьойл" }, { "бельо́", "бе.льо" }, { "шедьо́вър", "ше.дьо.вър" }, { "ме́ниджър", "ме.ни.джър" }, { "джудже́", "джу.дже" }, { "жа́р-пти́ца", "жар-пти.ца"}, { "мора́лно-нра́вствен", "мо.рал.но-нрав.ствен" }, { "кандида́т-студе́нт", "кан.ди.дат-сту.дент" }, { "мини́стър-председа́тел", "ми.нис.тър-пред.се.да.тел" }, { "член-кореспонде́нт", "член-ко.рес.пон.дент" }, { "би́знес администра́ция", "биз.нес ад.ми.нис.тра‧ция" }, { "е́кшън геро́й", "ек.шън ге.рой" }, { "те́нис ко́рт", "те.нис корт" }, { "заме́стник мини́стър-председа́тел", "за.мес.тник ми.нис.тър-пред.се.да.тел" }, { "заме́стник нача́лник-управле́ние", "за.мес.тник на.чал.ник-уп.рав.ле.ние" }, { "SIM ка́рта", "SIM кар.та" }, { "VIP зо́на", "VIP зо.на" } } --[[ Additions take this form – { "word (with no accent required)", "expected hyphenation" }, { "", "" }, Make sure to include the comma, or the module will return an error. ]] self:iterate(list, "check_output_hyphenation") end function tests:test_syllabification() -- Left side of elements: input to the function, which may include dots (.) for manual syllable division -- Right side of elements: expected output, with syllable breaks indicated with a dot local list = { -- 1. Single.letter words { "а", "а" }, { "в", "в" }, { "е", "е" }, { "и", "и" }, { "ѝ", "ѝ" }, { "о", "о" }, { "с", "с" }, { "у", "у" }, -- 2. Simple monosyllabic words { "аз", "аз" }, { "ти", "ти" }, { "той", "той" }, { "тя", "тя" }, { "във", "във" }, { "със", "със" }, -- 3. More complex monosyllabic words { "принц", "принц" }, { "спринт", "спринт" }, { "глист", "глист" }, { "скункс", "скункс" }, -- 4. Single consonant between two vowels: 3-letter words { "ами́", "а.ми" }, { "ала́", "а.ла" }, { "ако́", "а.ко" }, { "уви́", "у.ви" }, { "или́", "и.ли" }, -- 5. Single consonant between two vowels: stops and fricatives { "саламу́ра", "са.ла.му.ра" }, { "бараба́н", "ба.ра.бан" }, { "сполу́ка", "спо.лу.ка" }, { "ща́вя", "ща.вя" }, { "стри́на", "стри.на" }, { "кога́то", "ко.га.то" }, { "изя́м", "и.зям" }, -- 6. Single consonant between two vowels: щ, and single-letter affricates { "стари́цата", "ста.ри.ца.та" }, { "полу́чените", "по.лу.че.ни.те" }, { "подоба́ващите", "по.до.ба.ва.щи.те" }, { "обуча́ващите", "о.бу.ча.ва.щи.те" }, -- 7. Single consonant between two vowels: дж { "джудже́", "джу.дже" }, { "суджу́к", "су.джук" }, { "дамаджа́на", "да.ма.джа.на" }, { "джа́джите", "джа.джи.те" }, -- 8. Single consonant between two vowels: й { "койо́т", "ко.йот" }, { "майоне́за", "ма.йо.не.за" }, { "пейорати́вен", "пе.йо.ра.ти.вен" }, { "майо́р", "ма.йор" }, -- 9. Single consonant between two vowels: morphological prefixes get split { "бези́менен", "бе.зи.ме.нен" }, { "изопача́вам", "и.зо.па.ча.вам" }, { "оти́вам", "о.ти.вам" }, { "разора́н", "ра.зо.ран" }, -- 10. Single consonant between two vowels: palatalized by ь { "бульо́н", "бу.льон" }, { "фризьо́р", "фри.зьор" }, { "шедьо́вър", "ше.дьо.вър" }, { "гьозу́м", "гьо.зум" }, { "ликьо́р", "ли.кьор" }, -- 11. Zero consonants between two vowels: at most one elsewhere in word { "воа́л", "во.ал" }, { "маои́зъм", "ма.о.и.зъм" }, { "фее́рия", "фе.е.ри.я" }, { "воайо́р", "во.а.йор" }, { "миока́рд", "ми.о.кард" }, { "кьо́поолу", "кьо.по.о.лу" }, { "аятола́х", "а.я.то.лах" }, { "ава́рия", "а.ва.ри.я" }, { "пози́ции", "по.зи.ци.и" }, { "хазя́и", "ха.зя.и" }, { "дерибе́и", "де.ри.бе.и" }, { "преодоле́я", "пре.о.до.ле.я" }, -- 12. Two or more consonants between two vowels: щр { "нащре́к", "на.щрек" }, { "поощря́вам", "по.о.щря.вам" }, { "защрихо́вам", "за.щри.хо.вам" }, { "поощри́телен", "по.о.щри.те.лен" }, { "изщра́кване", "из.щрак.ва.не" }, { "Ва́йерщра̀с", "Ва.йер.щрас" }, { "Кьо́нигщра̀се", "Кьо.ниг.щра.се" }, -- 13. Two or more consonants between two vowels: щ + other sonorant before vowel { "о́бщност", "общ.ност" }, { "всъ́щност", "всъщ.ност" }, { "помо́щник", "по.мощ.ник" }, { "чорапога́щник", "чо.ра.по.гащ.ник" }, { "но́щница", "нощ.ни.ца" }, { "чудо́вищност", "чу.до.вищ.ност" }, { "немощливо", "не.мощ.ли.во" }, -- correct stress? { "съобща́вам", "съ.об.ща.вам" }, { "въобще́", "въ.об.ще" }, -- 14. Two or more consonants between two vowels: дж affricate present { "ма́нджа", "ман.джа" }, { "калайджи́я", "ка.лай.джи.я" }, { "авджи́я", "ав.джи.я" }, { "изджва́ка", "из.джва.ка" }, -- 15. Two or more consonants between two vowels: adjacent sonorants or stops { "пле́нник", "плен.ник" }, { "ма́йка", "май.ка" }, { "про̀фаши́стки", "про.фа.шист.ки" }, { "гле́дка", "глед.ка" }, { "кра́чка", "крач.ка" }, { "це́дка", "цед.ка" }, -- 16a. Two consonants between two vowels: other { "звезда́", "звез.да" }, { "спринцо́вка", "сприн.цов.ка" }, { "бъ́рзо", "бър.зо" }, { "ма́лко", "мал.ко" }, { "по́сле", "по.сле" }, { "па́ртия", "пар.ти.я" }, { "гла́нцов", "глан.цов" }, { "пе́пелник", "пе.пел.ник" }, { "пи́лци", "пил.ци" }, { "аншоа́", "ан.шо.а" }, { "ядро́", "я.дро" }, -- 16b. As above, testing clusters чн, цм, цн, чм { "ирони́чност", "и.ро.нич.ност"}, { "профилакти́чна", "про.фи.лак.тич.на"}, { "бо́цна", "боц.на"}, { "спе́цна", "спец.на"}, { "бичме́", "бич.ме"}, { "кръ́чма", "кръч.ма"}, { "бо́цман", "боц.ман"}, { "сачма́", "сач.ма"}, { "Ри́чмънд", "Рич.мънд"}, { "ми́чман", "мич.ман"}, { "разче́ша", "раз.че.ша"}, { "пе́цма", "пец.ма"}, -- Probably not a real word -- 17. Complex consonant clusters: general { "сестра́", "се.стра" }, { "ца́рство", "цар.ство" }, { "нра́вствен", "нрав.ствен" }, { "ма́ндраджия", "ман.дра.джи.я" }, { "мизансце́н", "ми.зан.сцен" }, { "стра́нство", "стран.ство" }, { "простра́нство", "про.стран.ство" }, { "ро́бство", "роб.ство" }, { "транспо́рт", "тран.спорт" }, -- 18. Consonant cluster not split: св { "посви́кна", "по.свик.на" }, -- 19. Forced syllable breaks: when absent { "скръ́ндза", "скрън.дза" }, { "годзи́ла", "год.зи.ла" }, { "камика́дзе", "ка.ми.кад.зе" }, { "надживе́я", "на.джи.ве.я" }, -- 20. Forced syllable breaks: when present { "скръ́н.дза", "скрън.дза" }, { "го.дзи́ла", "го.дзи.ла" }, { "камика́.дзе", "ка.ми.ка.дзе" }, { "над.живе́я", "над.жи.ве.я" }, -- 21. Morphological prefix handling: без- + equal sonority { "безси́лен", "без.си.лен" }, { "безшу́мен", "без.шу.мен" }, { "безвъзвра́тен", "без.въз.вра.тен" }, { "безхабе́рен", "без.ха.бе.рен" }, { "безстра́шен", "без.стра.шен" }, { "безхле́бна", "без.хле.бна" }, { "безвре́мие", "без.вре.ми.е" }, -- 22. Morphological prefix handling: без- + higher sonority { "безме́рен", "без.ме.рен" }, { "безли́чен", "без.ли.чен" }, { "безнака́зан", "без.на.ка.зан" }, { "безразбо́рен", "без.раз.бо.рен" }, { "безде́тен", "без.де.тен" }, { "безпардо́нен", "без.пар.до.нен" }, { "безтеле́сен", "без.те.ле.сен" }, { "безгла́в", "без.глав" }, { "безче́стен", "без.че.стен" }, { "безпризо́рен", "без.при.зо.рен" }, { "безгре́шен", "без.гре.шен" }, { "безкра́ен", "без.кра.ен" }, { "безбре́жен", "без.бре.жен" }, { "бе́здна", "безд.на" }, -- 23. Morphological prefix handling: из- + equal sonority { "изхвъ́рлям", "из.хвър.лям" }, { "изсте́на", "из.сте.на" }, { "и́звор", "из.вор" }, { "изво́звам", "из.воз.вам" }, { "извла́ча", "из.вла.ча" }, { "изхра́чване", "из.храч.ва.не" }, { "изшму́гна", "из.шмуг.на" }, { "изживя́ното", "из.жи.вя.но.то" }, -- 24. Morphological prefix handling: из- + higher sonority { "изнена́да", "из.не.на.да" }, { "излъ́гах", "из.лъ.гах" }, { "измя́на", "из.мя.на" }, { "и́зрод", "из.род" }, { "изтрезви́телно", "из.трез.ви.тел.но" }, { "изпростя́вял", "из.про.стя.вял" }, { "изклю́чвам", "из.ключ.вам" }, { "избли́за", "из.бли.за" }, -- 25. Morphological prefix handling: над- + equal/lower sonority { "надсло́в", "над.слов" }, { "надхвъ́рлен", "над.хвър.лен" }, { "надви́квам", "над.вик.вам" }, { "надве́", "над.ве" }, { "надгро́бен", "над.гро.бен" }, { "на́дпис", "над.пис" }, { "надценя́вам", "над.це.ня.вам" }, { "надделе́я", "над.де.ле.я" }, -- 26. Morphological prefix handling: над- + higher sonority { "над.ра́ствам", "над.ра.ствам" }, { "надмо́щие", "над.мо.щи.е" }, { "ненадми́нат", "не.над.ми.нат" }, { "безнадзо́рен", "без.над.зо.рен" }, { "на́дница", "над.ни.ца" }, { "надме́нност", "над.мен.ност" }, { "на.длъ́ж", "на.длъж" }, { "надробе́н", "на.дро.бен" }, { "надръ́нкам", "на.дрън.кам" }, { "надра́скам", "на.дра.скам" }, { "надру́сам", "на.дру.сам" }, { "надра́н", "на.дран" }, -- 27. Morphological prefix handling: под. + equal/lower sonority { "подстрека́тел", "под.стре.ка.тел" }, { "подхо́д", "под.ход" }, { "подви́жен", "под.ви.жен" }, { "подзагла́вие", "под.за.гла.ви.е" }, { "подкла́ждам", "под.клаж.дам" }, { "подбо́р", "под.бор" }, { "подпи́рам", "под.пи.рам" }, { "подценя́вам", "под.це.ня.вам" }, -- 28. Morphological prefix handling: под. + higher sonority { "подновя́вам", "под.но.вя.вам" }, { "подма́мвам", "под.мам.вам" }, { "по́длост", "под.лост" }, { "под.разделе́ние", "под.раз.де.ле.ни.е" }, { "подро́бен", "по.дро.бен" }, { "подража́вам", "по.дра.жа.вам" }, { "подре́мя", "по.дре.мя" }, { "подру́сам", "по.дру.сам" }, -- 29. Multiple prefixes { "безизра́зен", "бе.зиз.ра.зен" }, { "безизра́зност", "бе.зиз.ра.зност" }, { "безвъзме́зден", "без.въз.мез.ден" }, { "безвъзду́шен", "без.въз.ду.шен" }, { "безразли́чен", "без.раз.ли.чен" }, { "безразбо́рност", "без.раз.бор.ност" }, { "безпредме́тен", "без.пред.ме.тен" }, { "поизпра́вя", "по.из.пра.вя" }, { "поизмъ́ча", "по.из.мъ.ча" }, { "поизгла́дя", "по.из.гла.дя" }, { "произноше́ние", "про.из.но.ше.ни.е" }, { "произти́ча", "про.из.ти.ча" }, { "наизми́слил", "на.из.ми.слил" }, { "наизле́злите", "на.из.ле.зли.те" }, { "предразположе́ние", "пред.раз.по.ло.же.ни.е" }, { "преразгле́ждане", "пре.раз.глеж.да.не" }, { "преразпределе́ние", "пре.раз.пре.де.ле.ни.е" }, { "прера́зказ", "пре.раз.каз" }, { "превъзмо́гна", "пре.въз.мог.на" }, { "превъзпита́ние", "пре.въз.пи.та.ни.е" }, { "преизда́вам", "пре.из.да.вам" }, { "преизби́рам", "пре.из.би.рам" }, { "невъзмо́жен", "не.въз.мо.жен" }, { "невъзпи́тан", "не.въз.пи.тан" }, { "неизбе́жен", "не.из.бе.жен" }, { "неизме́нност", "не.из.мен.ност" }, { "неразде́лен", "не.раз.де.лен" }, { "неразположе́ние", "не.раз.по.ло.же.ни.е" }, { "поразми́сля", "по.раз.ми.сля" }, { "пораздру́сам", "по.раз.дру.сам" }, { "наразка́зах", "на.раз.ка.зах" }, { "наразлепи́л", "на.раз.ле.пил" }, { "неотло́жен", "не.от.ло.жен" }, { "неотмени́м", "не.от.ме.ним" }, { "поотло́жа", "по.от.ло.жа" }, { "поотми́на", "по.от.ми.на" }, -- 30. Loanwords with /w/ as a consonant: default spelling with 'у' { "уе́лски", "у.ел.ски" }, { "уе́бсайт", "у.еб.сайт" }, { "уе́стърн", "у.е.стърн" }, { "О́уен", "О.у.ен" }, { "но́уха̀у", "но.у.ха.у" }, { "Джо́узеф", "Джо.у.зеф" }, { "бо́улинг", "бо.у.линг" }, { "да̀унло́уд", "да.ун.ло.уд" }, { "уи́ски", "у.и.ски" }, { "уи́кенд", "у.и.кенд" }, { "Уо́руик", "У.о.ру.ик" }, { "Хе́лоуин", "Хе.ло.у.ин" }, -- 31. Loanwords with /w/ as a consonant: alternative spelling with 'ў' { "ўе́лски", "уел.ски" }, { "ўе́бсайт", "уеб.сайт" }, { "ўе́стърн", "уе.стърн" }, { "О́ўен", "О.уен" }, { "но́ўха̀ў", "ноу.хау" }, { "Джо́ўзеф", "Джоу.зеф" }, { "бо́ўлинг", "боу.линг" }, { "да̀ўн.ло́ўд", "даун.лоуд" }, { "ўи́ски", "уи.ски" }, { "ўи́кенд", "уи.кенд" }, { "Ўо́рўик", "Уор.уик" }, { "Хе́лоўин", "Хе.ло.уин" }, { "ўи́нд.сърфинг", "уинд.сър.финг" }, -- 32. Multiple-word terms with hyphens or spaces { "ра́зни хо́ра-ра́зни вку́сове", "раз.ни хо.ра-раз.ни вку.со.ве", }, { "акуше́р-гинеколо́г", "а.ку.шер-ги.не.ко.лог" }, { "на́й-напре́д", "най-на.пред" }, { "ампер-ча́с", "ам.пер-час" }, { "га́-га́", "га-га" }, -- no-op { "пи́-пи́", "пи-пи" }, { "Гвине́я-Биса́у", "Гви.не.я-Би.са.у" }, { "ша́м-фъстъ́к", "шам-фъ.стък" }, { "вълна́-уби́ец", "въл.на-у.би.ец" }, { "акуше́р-гинеколо́г", "а.ку.шер-ги.не.ко.лог" }, { "по́-добре́ къ́сно, отко́лкото ни́кога", "по-до.бре къ.сно, от.кол.ко.то ни.ко.га" }, { "зени́тно-раке́тен", "зе.нит.но-ра.ке.тен" }, { "го́ре-до́лу", "го.ре-до.лу" }, { "на́й-по́сле", "най-по.сле" }, { "чик-чири́к", "чик-чи.рик" }, { "сре́ден ро́д", "сре.ден род" }, { "божа́ кра́вичка", "бо.жа кра.вич.ка" }, { "Съедине́ни америка́нски ща́ти", "Съ.е.ди.не.ни а.ме.ри.кан.ски ща.ти" }, { "от мла́дих до ста́рих", "от мла.дих до ста.рих" }, { "со кро́тце, со бла́го и со ма́лко кюте́к", "со крот.це, со бла.го и со мал.ко кю.тек" } } --[[ Additions take this form – { "word (with no accent required)", "expected syllabification" }, { "", "" }, Make sure to include the comma, or the module will return an error. ]] self:iterate(list, "check_output_syllabification") end function tests:test_rhymes() local function make_args(tbl) return { args=tbl } end local list = { -- Words rhyming in -am {"грам", "am"}, {"прям", "am"}, {"сам", "am"}, {"едва́м", "am"}, {"хипопота́м", "am"}, -- Words rhyming in -it͡ʃɛn {"ли́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"графи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"психи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"ритми́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"цини́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"части́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"себи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"категори́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"мелоди́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"микроскопи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"етимологи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, {"епидемиологи́чен", "it͡ʃɛn"}, -- Words rhyming in -ɔf {"зов", "ɔf"}, {"нов", "ɔf"}, {"оф", "ɔf"}, {"карто́ф", "ɔf"}, {"пищо́в", "ɔf"}, {"Цветко́в", "ɔf"}, {"Попо́в", "ɔf"}, {"Свищо́в", "ɔf"}, {"надсло́в", "ɔf"}, {"апостро́ф", "ɔf"}, {"полугото́в", "ɔf"}, -- Words rhyming in -ɛnɐ {"вселе́на", "ɛnɐ"}, {"Еле́на", "ɛnɐ"}, -- Words rhyming in -ɛtɐ {"ге́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"че́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"баре́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"касе́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"соле́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"раке́та", "ɛtɐ"}, {"каре́та", "ɛtɐ"}, -- Words rhyming in -ɛt͡ʃk {"кле́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, {"пе́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, {"апте́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, {"пресе́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, {"юрде́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, {"буболе́чка", "ɛt͡ʃkɐ"}, -- Words rhyming in -ɤn {"вън", "ɤn"}, {"звън", "ɤn"}, {"мрън", "ɤn"}, {"трън", "ɤn"}, {"сън", "ɤn"}, {"алтъ́н", "ɤn"}, {"сакъ́н", "ɤn"}, {"насъ́н", "ɤn"}, {"гръмотръ́н", "ɤn"}, -- Words rhyming in -un {"хун", "un"}, {"басту́н", "un"}, {"Перу́н", "un"}, {"харпу́н", "un"}, {"шогу́н", "un"}, {"сапу́н", "un"}, {"саму́н", "un"}, {"Непту́н", "un"}, {"Камеру́н", "un"}, {"опеку́н", "un"}, -- Words rhyming in -urɐ {"му́ра", "urɐ"}, {"су́ра", "urɐ"}, {"брошу́ра", "urɐ"}, {"култу́ра", "urɐ"}, {"фризу́ра", "urɐ"}, {"мату́ра", "urɐ"}, {"цезу́ра", "urɐ"}, {"агенту́ра", "urɐ"}, {"армату́ра", "urɐ"}, {"саламу́ра", "urɐ"}, {"архитекту́ра", "urɐ"}, {"аквакулту́ра", "urɐ"}, {"агрикулту́ра", "urɐ"}, -- Words rhyming in -va {"два", "va"}, {"брава́", "va"}, {"трева́", "va"}, {"глава́", "va"}, {"това́", "va"}, {"едва́", "va"}, {"баклава́", "va"}, {"затова́", "va"}, {"тетива́", "va"}, -- Words rhyming in -a {"боа́", "a"}, {"Беноа́", "a"}, {"аншоа́", "a"}, {"амплоа́", "a"}, {"Франсоа́", "a"}, {"буржоа́", "a"}, {"Делакроа́", "a"}, -- Words ending in the -та definite article stressed {make_args{"света́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"съвестта́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"песента́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"областта́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"болестта́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"мъдростта́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"разсъдливостта́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, -- Verbs ending in a stressed а/я {make_args{"боля́", endschwa=1}, "lʲɤ"}, {make_args{"бедя́", endschwa=1}, "dʲɤ"}, {make_args{"бумтя́", endschwa=1}, "tʲɤ"}, {make_args{"вися́", endschwa=1}, "sʲɤ"}, {make_args{"бода́", endschwa=1}, "dɤ"}, {make_args{"веда́", endschwa=1}, "dɤ"}, {make_args{"възпроизведа́", endschwa=1}, "dɤ"}, {make_args{"зда", endschwa=1}, "dɤ"}, {make_args{"бера́", endschwa=1}, "rɤ"}, {make_args{"възпра́", endschwa=1}, "rɤ"}, {make_args{"вра", endschwa=1}, "rɤ"}, {make_args{"навра́", endschwa=1}, "rɤ"}, {make_args{"буя́", endschwa=1}, "jɤ"}, {make_args{"доя́", endschwa=1}, "jɤ"}, {make_args{"безпокоя́", endschwa=1}, "jɤ"}, {make_args{"греба́", endschwa=1}, "bɤ"}, {make_args{"измета́", endschwa=1}, "tɤ"}, {make_args{"лежа́", endschwa=1}, "ʒɤ"}, {make_args{"държа́", endschwa=1}, "ʒɤ"}, {make_args{"дължа́", endschwa=1}, "ʒɤ"}, {make_args{"кова́", endschwa=1}, "vɤ"}, -- Words ending in an affricate followed by a stressed vowel {make_args{"дередже́"}, "dʒɛ"}, -- "d͡ʒ might be preferable, but this is the current IPA and it seems to be acceptable" {make_args{"коскоджа́"}, "dʒa"}, {make_args{"хвърча́", endschwa=1}, "t͡ʃɤ"}, {make_args{"хълца́", endschwa=1}, "t͡sɤ"}, -- 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2221133 2026-04-24T02:30:02Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:отколкото]] 2221133 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|bg|от|ко́лкото}} ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|отко́лкото|audio=[KK]}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{bg-prefix}} #〜[[より]]。 #: {{ux|bg|[[по́-добре́]] [[врабче́]] [[в]] [[ръка|ръка́та]], '''отко́лкото''' [[за́ек]] [[в]] [[гора|гора́та]]|[[明日の百より今日の五十]]}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:bg:RBE}} * {{R:bg:RBE2}} 4wdy77shanwdyi2eivqpbkaifqvw9wf 2221134 2221133 2026-04-24T02:30:51Z Praqimu 95788 2221134 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|bg|от|ко́лкото}} ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|отко́лкото|audio=[KK]}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|bg|conjunction|head=отко́лкото}} #〜[[より]]。 #: {{ux|bg|[[по́-добре́]] [[врабче́]] [[в]] [[ръка|ръка́та]], '''отко́лкото''' [[за́ек]] [[в]] [[гора|гора́та]]|[[明日の百より今日の五十]]}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:bg:RBE}} * {{R:bg:RBE2}} 34sr3hwdr6mx3vgkb5vraknoj5k84u0 0 583193 2221136 2026-04-24T03:12:32Z Jn.njjp 102815 項目の作成 2221136 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ja}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb|[[羨]]む<ref>大言海 第四卷 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1902821/1/341 2026年4月24日観覧</ref>}} #羨む。妬む。嫉む。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語五段活用}} ==脚註== <references /> huf33k1m8yel5aw70xkyv43lxbpebrz 0 583194 2221137 2026-04-24T03:27:02Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[負債]]。」 2221137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[負債]]。 3ejs9kkna8u8y4v1cljr7w24qwvkyu9 0 583195 2221147 2026-04-24T05:17:05Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 [[en:польский]] 2024-06-02T16:26:31(UTC)より 2221147 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ru}}== ==={{alter}}=== *(1918年以前) {{l|ru|по́льскій}} ==={{etym}}=== {{inh|ru|orv|польскъ}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льский}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-польский.ogg}} ==={{adj}}=== {{ru-adj|по́льский}} # [[ポーランド]]の。 ===={{decl}}==== {{ru-decl-adj|по́льский}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun+|по́льский|+|n=sg}} #{{context|language|lang=ru}} [[ポーランド語]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{ru-noun-table|по́льский|+|n=sg}} 4niz2ccsyrjfpb53t9zn7zkidcqhkp2 0 583196 2221148 2026-04-24T05:20:41Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「=={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льского}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льского|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|gen}}」 2221148 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льского}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льского|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|gen}} kdmsbh447zai0v62jrpmrc3ai06daaw 0 583197 2221149 2026-04-24T05:20:45Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんそう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|そう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんそう|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんそう]]}} #{{ふりがな|縑|かとり}}。」 2221149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんそう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|そう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんそう|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんそう]]}} #{{ふりがな|縑|かとり}}。 edd85k4idzagfcolup7orqpssawpsox 0 583198 2221154 2026-04-24T05:22:17Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「=={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льскому}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-польскому.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льскому|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|dat}}」 2221154 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льскому}} * {{audio|ru|Ru-польскому.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льскому|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|dat}} sre1hbju4il1yfn49ow82xjwahv7fvl 0 583199 2221155 2026-04-24T05:23:34Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「=={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льским}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льским|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|ins}}」 2221155 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льским}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льским|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|ins}} 3dmb3tv056zecrc335axg9oec8drllu 0 583200 2221156 2026-04-24T05:24:43Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「=={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льском}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льском|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|pre}}」 2221156 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ru}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ru-IPA|по́льском}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ru-noun form|по́льском|m-in}} # {{ru-noun-form|польский|по́льский|s|pre}} 9gfsiki330fuirni5nqbvhw2dxphih1 0 583201 2221157 2026-04-24T05:43:23Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ちょ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんちょ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんちょ]]}} #{{ふりがな|紙|かみ}}。」 2221157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ちょ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんちょ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんちょ]]}} #{{ふりがな|紙|かみ}}。 olmb996g9j4lpw8c52vcznyyjl4trdx 0 583202 2221158 2026-04-24T05:43:26Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|げんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[顕著]]】：はっきりとしていて目立つこと。そのさま。 *【[[縑楮]]】：紙。 *【[[建儲]]】：立太子。 *【[[眷佇]]】：眷想。」 2221158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|げんちょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[顕著]]】：はっきりとしていて目立つこと。そのさま。 *【[[縑楮]]】：紙。 *【[[建儲]]】：立太子。 *【[[眷佇]]】：眷想。 kdx7r5dkpzx0b8eb1wmkayqdzn1s89u 0 583203 2221186 2026-04-24T07:30:43Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:автобиографично]] 2221186 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|автобиографи́чно|a=[KK]}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{bg-adv|автобиографи́чно|-}} #[[自伝的]]に、[[自叙伝的]]に。 ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|bg|adjective form|head=автобиографи́чно}} #{{l|bg|автобиографи́чен}}の非限定中性単数。 eumzbv02esimuprohm1p6mmy4y3fen7 10 583204 2221187 2026-04-24T08:05:34Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:Template:apheretic form]] 2221187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:etymology/templates|misc_variant|text=[[語頭音消失]]形|cat=apheretic forms|conj=または}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:形態素テンプレート]]</noinclude> gdz8x94vntdc08uo2f6k0c86xjrwmen 2221191 2221187 2026-04-24T08:45:07Z Praqimu 95788 2221191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:etymology/templates|misc_variant|text=[[語頭音消失]]形|cat=語頭音消失形|conj=または}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:形態素テンプレート]]</noinclude> 4k1glmrngl20r72s1nhn3s98ja7tl6m 10 583205 2221189 2026-04-24T08:35:06Z Praqimu 95788 新規作成 2221189 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly>{{form of|[[語頭音消失]]形|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}|nocap={{{nocap|}}}|nodot={{{nodot|}}}}}</includeonly></onlyinclude><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:文法形態テンプレート]]</noinclude> cywe7wohcsuee6adikfju26f5zr4y0c 0 583206 2221190 2026-04-24T08:40:04Z Praqimu 95788 [[en:'щото]] 2221190 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|bg|'щот}} ==={{etym}}=== {{apheretic form|bg|защо́то}} ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|що́то}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|bg|conjunction|head='що́то}} #{{context|colloquial|lang=bg}}{{apheretic form of|bg|защо́то}} #: {{syn|bg|поне́же}} #: {{ux|bg|Ня́ма да до́йда, ''''що́то''' съм зае́т.|t=忙しい'''から'''行きたくない。}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|bg|защо́}} * {{l|bg|що}} mzdcb9ul8r6bghq99phjzcj7dfbf1of 0 583207 2221192 2026-04-24T08:56:25Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぽ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ぽ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんぽ|acc=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぽ]]}} #[[書冊]]。」 2221192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぽ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ぽ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんぽ|acc=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぽ]]}} #[[書冊]]。 rrwpc3qu6kkh62mwbcec742fpky05if 0 583208 2221195 2026-04-24T08:56:31Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぼ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ぼ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんぼ|acc=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぼ]]}} #{{おくりがな2|深|ふか|い|ふかい}}{{ふりがな|謀|はかりごと}}。」 2221195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんぼ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|ぼ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんぼ|acc=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんぼ]]}} #{{おくりがな2|深|ふか|い|ふかい}}{{ふりがな|謀|はかりごと}}。 522l7clszgbueuhb8wyt8bctyw1f67e 2221201 2221195 2026-04-24T09:16:19Z ふゆくれ 95641 2221201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぼ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|げん|ぼ|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|げんぼ|acc=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げんぼ]]}} #{{おくりがな2|深|ふか|い|ふかい}}{{ふりがな|謀|はかりごと}}。 0x7j7vsiqpi8wla3twaaxs90ufh1m41 0 583209 2221196 2026-04-24T08:57:27Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんぽ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[玄謨]]】：深い謀。」 2221196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けんぽ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[玄謨]]】：深い謀。 fss88bxz7bmgtd3xp8ly1ezoxs99a55 829 583210 2221204 2026-04-24T09:23:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています */ 新しい節 2221204 wikitext text/x-wiki == モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています == 一度取り消しを行ったところ再度取り消しの取り消しが行われましたが、2026年4月24日 09:00の変更以降、言語コードを使用するテンプレートの表示でエラーの表示が発生しています。変更時にはプレビューを使用して、エラーが発生しないかの確認の上、変更の保存をお願いします。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:23 (UTC) ayqyv8fxiacwz24mvo56zgo4nb3yxqy 2221205 2221204 2026-04-24T09:25:29Z Praqimu 95788 /* モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています */ 返信 2221205 wikitext text/x-wiki == モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています == 一度取り消しを行ったところ再度取り消しの取り消しが行われましたが、2026年4月24日 09:00の変更以降、言語コードを使用するテンプレートの表示でエラーの表示が発生しています。変更時にはプレビューを使用して、エラーが発生しないかの確認の上、変更の保存をお願いします。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:23 (UTC) :確認済です。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:25 (UTC) 7xx35y7ry7m186qn3e8z9hzdhbv1j7x 2221215 2221205 2026-04-24T10:16:28Z Naggy Nagumo 12105 /* モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています */ 返信 2221215 wikitext text/x-wiki == モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています == 一度取り消しを行ったところ再度取り消しの取り消しが行われましたが、2026年4月24日 09:00の変更以降、言語コードを使用するテンプレートの表示でエラーの表示が発生しています。変更時にはプレビューを使用して、エラーが発生しないかの確認の上、変更の保存をお願いします。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:23 (UTC) :確認済です。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:25 (UTC) ::後から見た人が誤解しないように補足すると、NekoyamaWataruさんの主張は真実であり、Praqimuさんの編集態度・返答は奇妙です。Praqimuさんの編集にミスがあったことは明らかで、NekoyamaWataruさんが差し戻したことは妥当です。それをPraqimuさんが差し戻し返したことは完全に不適切であり、マナーとしても最悪です。さらにその不手際を指摘されてもただ「確認済です」と返答することは、一見すると相手の主張が正しくないと反論しているように見えるため、誠実さがまるで感じられません。この場合は謝るか感謝を述べるのが自然だと思いますが、Praqimuさんはいつもこんな感じです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 10:16 (UTC) szfki4k39x243zkn78x5yxp7ez47690 2221324 2221215 2026-04-24T11:50:34Z Praqimu 95788 /* モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています */ 返信 2221324 wikitext text/x-wiki == モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています == 一度取り消しを行ったところ再度取り消しの取り消しが行われましたが、2026年4月24日 09:00の変更以降、言語コードを使用するテンプレートの表示でエラーの表示が発生しています。変更時にはプレビューを使用して、エラーが発生しないかの確認の上、変更の保存をお願いします。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:23 (UTC) :確認済です。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:25 (UTC) ::後から見た人が誤解しないように補足すると、NekoyamaWataruさんの主張は真実であり、Praqimuさんの編集態度・返答は奇妙です。Praqimuさんの編集にミスがあったことは明らかで、NekoyamaWataruさんが差し戻したことは妥当です。それをPraqimuさんが差し戻し返したことは完全に不適切であり、マナーとしても最悪です。さらにその不手際を指摘されてもただ「確認済です」と返答することは、一見すると相手の主張が正しくないと反論しているように見えるため、誠実さがまるで感じられません。この場合は謝るか感謝を述べるのが自然だと思いますが、Praqimuさんはいつもこんな感じです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 10:16 (UTC) :::ご立腹のところ補足してくださりありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 11:50 (UTC) a3w5bf8zivzrw0uc2lk29vtjhzmw2yw 2221353 2221324 2026-04-24T11:55:13Z Praqimu 95788 /* モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています */ 返信 2221353 wikitext text/x-wiki == モジュールの変更により多数のページでエラー表示が発生しています == 一度取り消しを行ったところ再度取り消しの取り消しが行われましたが、2026年4月24日 09:00の変更以降、言語コードを使用するテンプレートの表示でエラーの表示が発生しています。変更時にはプレビューを使用して、エラーが発生しないかの確認の上、変更の保存をお願いします。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:23 (UTC) :確認済です。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 09:25 (UTC) ::後から見た人が誤解しないように補足すると、NekoyamaWataruさんの主張は真実であり、Praqimuさんの編集態度・返答は奇妙です。Praqimuさんの編集にミスがあったことは明らかで、NekoyamaWataruさんが差し戻したことは妥当です。それをPraqimuさんが差し戻し返したことは完全に不適切であり、マナーとしても最悪です。さらにその不手際を指摘されてもただ「確認済です」と返答することは、一見すると相手の主張が正しくないと反論しているように見えるため、誠実さがまるで感じられません。この場合は謝るか感謝を述べるのが自然だと思いますが、Praqimuさんはいつもこんな感じです。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 10:16 (UTC) :::ご立腹のところ補足してくださりありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 11:50 (UTC) :追記です。変更を保存した後にどのような結果が期待されるかを見てみたんですが、エラーが発生してしまったため取り消しを行おうとしたところNekoyamaWataru氏による取り消しが行われた、といった状況でした。こちらが差し戻し返したことにより混乱を招いてしまい、申し訳ございませんでした。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月24日 (金) 11:55 (UTC) svt1inxjqp3keehff68poi1ydtyfx86 0 583211 2221207 2026-04-24T09:27:04Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんりょう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|りょう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんりょう|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんりょう]]}} #{{ふりがな|綾|あや}}。」 2221207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんりょう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|りょう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんりょう|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんりょう]]}} #{{ふりがな|綾|あや}}。 akqyj96f50u0m1wkp8hv8u8b6yhruvg 0 583212 2221211 2026-04-24T09:39:39Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|tone policing}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #[[発言]]の[[意味]][[内容]]ではなく、[[口調]]や[[論調]]を[[非難]]して発言の[[妥当性]]を{{おくりがな2|損|そこ|な|そこなう}}わせること。{{w|論点のすり替え}}の一種とされる。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[発生論]] *[[誤謬]] *{{おくりがな3|言葉|ことば||狩|…」 2221211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|tone policing}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=4}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #[[発言]]の[[意味]][[内容]]ではなく、[[口調]]や[[論調]]を[[非難]]して発言の[[妥当性]]を{{おくりがな2|損|そこ|な|そこなう}}わせること。{{w|論点のすり替え}}の一種とされる。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[発生論]] *[[誤謬]] *{{おくりがな3|言葉|ことば||狩|が|り|ことばがり}} *[[印象操作]] 9ccdwce54idvkaqwcp6ck3va9s175s7 0 583213 2221214 2026-04-24T09:53:42Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ローレンツすう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== デンマークの物理学者 {{epon|ja|ルードヴィヒ・ローレンツ}}に因む。 ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ローレンツすう|acc=5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ローレンツすう}} #{{context|材料科学|物理化学|lang=ja}}[[ウィーデマン=フランツの法則]]に於ける[[比例定数]]<math>L</math>のこと。[[理論値]]は<math>L=\frac{\kappa}{\sigma{T}}=\frac{1}{3…」 2221214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ローレンツすう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== デンマークの物理学者 {{epon|ja|ルードヴィヒ・ローレンツ}}に因む。 ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ローレンツすう|acc=5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ローレンツすう}} #{{context|材料科学|物理化学|lang=ja}}[[ウィーデマン=フランツの法則]]に於ける[[比例定数]]<math>L</math>のこと。[[理論値]]は<math>L=\frac{\kappa}{\sigma{T}}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{k_\mathrm{B}\pi}{e}\right)^2</math>。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[熱伝導率]] *[[電気伝導率]]（[[導電率]]） *[[ドルーデモデル]] *[[フェルミ分布]] *[[ゾンマーフェルト展開]] 09d0c6uxeu780wcrzzq8occez31iijt 0 583214 2221222 2026-04-24T10:57:04Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こちょうパラメータ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|こちょうパラメータ|acc=6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|こちょうパラメータ}} #{{context|ベクトル解析|lang=ja}}曲線 <math>C=\mathrm{ima}(\boldsymbol{q})</math>上に基準点 <math>\mathrm{P}_0</math>を取ったときの、<math>\mathrm{P}_0</math>からの曲線に沿った[[符号]]付き[[距離]]のこと。 ====補足==== [[恒等式]] <math>\left\|\frac…」 2221222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こちょうパラメータ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|こちょうパラメータ|acc=6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|こちょうパラメータ}} #{{context|ベクトル解析|lang=ja}}曲線 <math>C=\mathrm{ima}(\boldsymbol{q})</math>上に基準点 <math>\mathrm{P}_0</math>を取ったときの、<math>\mathrm{P}_0</math>からの曲線に沿った[[符号]]付き[[距離]]のこと。 ====補足==== [[恒等式]] <math>\left\|\frac{d\boldsymbol{q}}{ds}\right\|=1</math>が成り立ち、これは弧長パラメータで[[パラメトライズ]]された曲線の[[接ベクトル]]が常に[[単位ベクトル]]であることを示す。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[線積分]] *[[曲率]] *[[捩率]] *[[フレネ=セレーの公式]] slpt91fwso0ivndfeuk4bzd25izzl6x 0 583215 2221223 2026-04-24T10:57:22Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|parametrize}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru}} #{{context|数学|lang=ja}}[[曲線]]などを[[媒介変数]]で[[表示]]すること。 ===={{usage}}==== 多く「パラメトライズされた曲線」のように受動態で用いる。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2221223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|parametrize}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru}} #{{context|数学|lang=ja}}[[曲線]]などを[[媒介変数]]で[[表示]]すること。 ===={{usage}}==== 多く「パラメトライズされた曲線」のように受動態で用いる。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 7zwkbm0xpnrhos62rkpk58161sqh5bi 0 583216 2221224 2026-04-24T10:58:42Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 [[en:Румъния]] 2025-10-31T21:00:45(UTC)より 2221224 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|bg}}== {{wikipedia|lang=bg}} ==={{pron}}=== {{bg-pr|Румъ́ния|a=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Румъния.wav}} ==={{name}}=== {{bg-proper noun|Румъ́ния|g=f|adj=румъ́нски|adj2=вла́шки}} #{{タグ|bg|ヨーロッパの国}} [[ルーマニア]]。 ===={{inflection}}==== {{bg-ndecl|Румъ́ния<(v)/n:sg>}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|bg|румъ́нец}}, {{l|bg|румъ́нка}} * {{l|bg|румъ́нски}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|bg|влах}}, {{l|bg|влахи́ня}} * {{l|bg|вла́шки}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:bg:RBE}} * {{R:bg:RBE2}} 6on1f4dseri6x0dl2fvlvnno0q584ez 14 583217 2221225 2026-04-24T11:01:21Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*4]] [[カテゴリ:4音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*4]] [[カテゴリ:4音節語|ふるかりあこ]] 03unnej8q3pjsbfvzzdoqtemxjc2ej3 14 583218 2221226 2026-04-24T11:05:01Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*2]] [[カテゴリ:2音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*2]] [[カテゴリ:2音節語|ふるかりあこ]] m5vargguixz09dzmviyacml8ps1kk3t 14 583219 2221227 2026-04-24T11:07:16Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*3]] [[カテゴリ:3音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*3]] [[カテゴリ:3音節語|ふるかりあこ]] 280uoz47h0zmfj2zwaaxu5ngizq053u 14 583220 2221228 2026-04-24T11:09:08Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*1]] [[カテゴリ:1音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*1]] [[カテゴリ:1音節語|ふるかりあこ]] jp7i4xuinx8mehjoppktmmkhnrdemvn 0 583221 2221229 2026-04-24T11:10:44Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[賢明]]な[[宰相]]。[[賢相]]。」 2221229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[賢明]]な[[宰相]]。[[賢相]]。 6h5lf8gw7bo1waef5yngsgtqg3pga71 14 583222 2221230 2026-04-24T11:12:10Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{bg}}|last=音節語}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|音節語|last={{bg}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}|*おんせつこ]] [[カテゴリ:音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221230 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{bg}}|last=音節語}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|音節語|last={{bg}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}|*おんせつこ]] [[カテゴリ:音節語|ふるかりあこ]] ir20w7md515i31py5hgs5ha7h5pvo5n 14 583223 2221231 2026-04-24T11:17:01Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*5]] [[カテゴリ:5音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*5]] [[カテゴリ:5音節語|ふるかりあこ]] oaigrqaq344xwwx9o9y1a1b2nur4zr0 0 583224 2221232 2026-04-24T11:19:14Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #敵方が[[せめる|攻め]]にくく、[[守備]]に[[都合]]のよい[[要害]]の[[とりで]]。」 2221232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #敵方が[[せめる|攻め]]にくく、[[守備]]に[[都合]]のよい[[要害]]の[[とりで]]。 k02gxbpjmlpz5rykp1wc0udi9p9mehs 2221233 2221232 2026-04-24T11:19:58Z うーむ 129171 2221233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #敵方が[[せめる|攻め]]にくく、[[守備]]に[[都合]]のよい険しい地にある[[要害]]。 m73sb3dsaik7f26uz31wleag9o4sjq1 14 583225 2221234 2026-04-24T11:24:11Z 20041027 tatsu 59964 ページの作成:「{{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*6]] [[カテゴリ:6音節語|ふるかりあこ]]」 2221234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bg-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{bg}}_音節語|*6]] [[カテゴリ:6音節語|ふるかりあこ]] 4523wieoth2t01lvgmwwv3m7tspfirp 0 583226 2221236 2026-04-24T11:26:01Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #あることが[[賢明]]であることを[[ほめたたえる|褒め称える]][[語]]。」 2221236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #あることが[[賢明]]であることを[[ほめたたえる|褒め称える]][[語]]。 po2vljys0wfhvvmh0smf1ufblimtol9 0 583227 2221237 2026-04-24T11:27:51Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[新年]]。 #[[正月]]。」 2221237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[新年]]。 #[[正月]]。 94szx1l575xrxl06ckanudwnx8yk9yy 0 583228 2221238 2026-04-24T11:29:13Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[人民]]。」 2221238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんさい]]}} #[[人民]]。 qzoedrimlp0efnf15rjrme4m7g7j0q0