Wiktionary jawiktionary https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 case-sensitive メディア 特別 トーク 利用者 利用者・トーク Wiktionary Wiktionary・トーク ファイル ファイル・トーク MediaWiki MediaWiki・トーク テンプレート テンプレート・トーク ヘルプ ヘルプ・トーク カテゴリ カテゴリ・トーク 付録 付録・トーク TimedText TimedText talk モジュール モジュール・トーク Event Event talk 0 1015 2281816 2281124 2026-06-10T02:53:36Z Intolerable situation 84391 /* {{trans}} */ 2281816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia|き}} [[ファイル:Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_KI.svg|thumb|150px|き 教科書体]] [[ファイル:Japanese_Hiragana_KI.png|thumb|書き順]] =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:かな]] *[[平仮名]] *五十音図: [[か行]] [[い段]] *いろは順: 第38位。「さ」の次。「ゆ」の前。 *字源: [[幾]]の草体 *[[片仮名]]:[[キ]] *[[ローマ字]]:ki ==={{noun}}・木=== {{ja-noun|木|樹|材|柝}}<ref>「材」の表記は『改訂新版 漢字源』より。</ref> [[category:{{ja}}_木|*]] [[category:木|*]] {{wikipedia|木}} {{wikipedia|木 (数学)}} {{wikipedia|木構造 (データ構造)}} #（'''木'''・'''樹'''）多年生[[植物]]で[[木本]]の性質を持つものの称。[[樹木]]。[[ツリー]]。 #（'''木'''・'''材'''）語義1を切り出し、道具や建物を作る材料。[[材木]]、[[木材]]。 #（'''木'''・'''柝'''）語義2を用いて作った打楽器の一種。[[拍子木]]。 #*チョンと'''木'''が入る。<small>（注：＝拍子木が「チョン」と打ち鳴らされる。）</small> #{{タグ|ja|数学}}（'''木'''）[[グラフ理論]]で[[閉路]]を持たない連結[[グラフ]]。任意の[[ノード]]を[[ね|根]]として決めると、全てのノードは[[唯一]]の[[おや|親]]ノードを持つ。[[ツリー]]。 #{{タグ|ja|情報技術}}（'''木'''）グラフ理論の木の形の[[データ構造]]。[[ツリー]]。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=1}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|き|ー}} ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|樹木}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|tré}} *{{T|ain}}: [[ニ]] (ni) *{{T|ay}}: [[khoka]] *{{T|ak}}: {{t-|ak|dua}} *{{T|az}}: {{t|az|ağac}} *{{T|any}}: {{tø|any|baka}} *{{T|af}}: {{t|af|boom}} *{{T|ar}}: {{Arab|[[شجر|شَجَرٌ]]}} (šájar) {{m}} ''(集合名詞)'', {{Arab|[[شجرة|شَجَرَةٌ]]}} (šájara) {{f}} ''(単数)'' *{{T|arc}}: (シリア文字) [[ܐܝܠܢܐ]] (’īlānā’) {{m}}、（ヘブル文字） [[אילנא]] (’īlānā’) {{m}} *{{T|sq}}: {{t|sq|dru|m}}, {{t|sq|pemë|f}} *{{T|hy}}: {{t|hy|ծառ|tr=çaṙ|sc=Armn}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|albero|m}} *{{T|yi}}: [[בוים]] (boym) {{m}} *{{T|io}}: [[arboro]] {{m}} *{{T|ig}}: [[osịsị]] *{{T|ia}}: [[arbore]] *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|pohon}} *{{T|cy}}: {{t|cy|coeden}}, {{t|cy|pren}};〔口語〕{{t-|cy|colfen}} *{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|дерево|n|tr=dérevo|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|uz}}: {{t|uz|daraxt}} *{{T|ur}}: {{ur-Arab|[[پیڑ]]}} (pe.r) *{{T|en}}: （高木）{{t|en|tree}};（低木）{{t|en|shrub}} *:{{T|ang}}: {{t-|ang|treow|alt=trēow}}, {{t-|ang|beam|alt=bēam}}, {{t-|ang|wudu}} *{{T|et}}: {{t|et|puu}} *{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|arbo}} *{{T|myv}}: [[чувто]] (chuvto) *{{T|oj}}: [[mitig]], [[mitigoog]] {{p}} *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|boom|m}} *{{T|gag}}: {{tø|gag|fidan}}, {{tø|gag|aaç}} *{{T|kk}}: {{t|kk|ағаш|tr=ağaş|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|kk|дарақ|tr=daraq|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|csb}}: {{t-|csb|drzéwò|n}} *{{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|arbre|m}} *{{T|gl}}: {{t|gl|árbore|f}} *{{T|yue}}: [[樹]]/[[树]](syu⁶), [[喬木]]/[[乔木]](kiu⁴muk⁶) *{{T|kn}}: {{t|kn|ಮರ|tr=mara}}, {{t|kn|ವೃಕ್ಷ|tr=vr̥kṣa}}, {{t|kn|ತರು|tr=taru}}, {{t|kn|ದ್ರುಮ|tr=druma}}, {{t|kn|ಪಾದಪ|tr=pādapa}} *{{T|ki}}: {{t-|ki|mũtĩ|c3}} *{{T|se}}: [[muorra]] *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|δέντρο|n|tr=déntro|sc=Grek}}, {{t|el|δένδρο|n|tr=déndro|sc=Grek}} *{{T|ky}}: {{t|ky|жыгач|tr=cığaç|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ky|дарак|tr=daraq|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|gn}}: [[yvyra]] *{{T|km}}: {{Khmr|[[ដើមឈើ]]}} (darm cher) *{{T|cr}}: [[ᒥᔥᑎᒄ]] *{{T|kl}}: {{t-|kl|orpik}} *{{T|crh}}: {{tø|crh|terek}} *{{T|ka}}: [[ხე]] (xe) *{{T|qu}}: [[sacha]], [[sachakuna]] {{p}} *{{T|xh}}: [[umthi]] *{{T|egy}}: {{tø|egy|šn|sc=Egyp}} *{{T|cu}}: {{tø|cu|дрѣво|n|tr=drěvo|sc=Cyrs}} *{{T|non}}: [[tré]] *{{T|sm}}: {{t-|sm|la'au|alt=lā’au}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|तरु|m|tr=taru-|sc=Deva}}, {{t|sa|द्रुम|m|tr=druma-|sc=Deva}}, {{t|sa|वृक्ष|m|tr=vr̥kṣa-|sc=Deva}}, {{t|sa|कुज|m|tr=kuja-|sc=Deva}} *{{T|scn}}: {{t|scn|àrbulu|m}} *{{T|jv}}: {{t|jv|wit}} *{{T|sd}}: {{sd-Arab|[[ون]]}} (vanu) *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|träd|n}} *{{T|gd}}: [[craobh]] {{f}} *{{T|es}}: （高木）{{t|es|árbol|m}};（低木）{{t|es|arbusto|m}} *{{T|sk}}: {{t|sk|strom|m}} *{{T|sl}}: {{t|sl|drevo|n}} *{{T|sw}}: {{t|sw|mti}} {{s}}, {{t|sw|miti}} {{p}} (クラス3/4) *{{T|ceb}}: [[punuan]] *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: [[дрво]] {{n}}, [[стабло]] {{n}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|drvo|n}}, {{t|sh|stablo|n}} *{{T|so}}: {{t|so|geed}} *{{T|wen}}: *:{{T|hsb}}: [[štom]] *{{T|th}}: {{t|th|ต้นไม้|tr=tôn mái}} *{{T|tl}}: {{t|tl|puno}} *{{T|tg}}: [[дарахт]] (darakht) *{{T|tt}}: {{t|tt|агач|tr=agač}} *{{T|ta}}: {{t|ta|மரம்|tr=maram}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|strom|m}} *{{T|ce}}: {{tø|ce|дитт|tr=ditt|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|cv}}: {{tø|cv|йывӑҫ|tr=yıvăś|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|樹}}/{{t|zh|树|tr=shù}}, {{t|zh|喬木}}/{{t|zh|乔木|tr=qiáomù}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|나무}} *{{T|tzh}}: {{tø|tzh|te'}} *{{T|tzo}}: {{tø|tzo|te'}} *{{T|te}}: {{t|te|చెట్టు|tr=ceṭṭu}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|træ|n}} *{{T|de}}: 〔単数〕{{t|de|Baum|m}},〔複数〕{{t|de|Baum|p|alt=Bäume}} *{{T|tpn}}: [[ybyrá]] *{{T|tpi}}: [[diwai]] *{{T|tk}}: {{t|tk|agaç}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|ağaç}} *{{T|nah}}: [[cuahuitl]] *{{T|fy}}: [[beam]] *{{T|no}}: {{t|no|tre|n}} *{{T|ba}}: {{t-|ba|ағас|tr=ağas|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|eu}}: {{t|eu|zuhaitz}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|fa}} *{{T|pa}}: [[ਦਰੱਖ਼ਤ]] (daraḵḵẖt), [[ਪੇੜ]](pēṛ) *{{T|my}}: {{t|my|သစ်ပင်|tr=sacʻ paṅʻ}}, {{t|my|အပင်|tr=ʼa paṅʻ}}, {{t|my|သစ်|tr=sacʻ}} *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|वृक्ष|m|tr=vṛkṣa|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|पेड़|tr=peṛa}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|puu}} *{{T|fo}}: {{t-|fo|træ}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|arbre|m}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|дърво|n|tr=dǎrvo|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|br}}: [[gwez]] ''(集合名詞)'' [[gwezenn]] {{f|s}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|cây}} *{{T|he}}: [[עץ|עֵץ]] (‛ēts) {{m}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|درخت|tr=deraxt|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t-|fa|شجر|tr=šajar|sc=fa-Arab}} *{{T|bn}}: {{t|bn|গাছ|tr=gācha}}, {{t-|bn|বৃক্ষ|tr=br̥ksha}} *{{T|pl}}: {{qualifier|高木}} {{t|pl|drzewo|n}}; {{qualifier|低木}} {{t|pl|krzew|m}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|árvore|f}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t-|mk|дрво|n|tr=d'rvo|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|mas}}: 〔単数〕{{tø|mas|chani|alt=olchani|m}},〔複数〕{{tø|mas|keek|alt=ilkeek}} *{{T|mr}}: [[झाड]] (zhād) *{{T|ml}}: {{t|ml|മരം|tr=maraṃ}}, {{t|ml|വൃക്ഷം|tr=vr̥kṣaṃ}} *{{T|mt}}: {{t-|mt|siġra}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|pokok}} *{{T|mnc}}: {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|[[ᠮᠣᠣ]]}} ({{t|mnc|moo}}) *{{T|gv}}: [[billey]] *{{T|mnw}}: {{t|mnw|ဆု|tr=chu}} *{{T|mn}}: {{t|mn|мод|tr=mod|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|lo}}: {{t|lo|ຕົ້ນໄມ້|tr=ton-mai|sc=Laoo}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|arbor|f}} *{{T|lv}}: {{t|lv|koks}} *{{T|lt}}: {{qualifier|高木}} {{t|lt|mẽdis|m}}; {{qualifier|低木}} {{t|lt|krū́mas|m}} *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|arbore|m}}, {{t|ro|copac|m}}, {{t|ro|pom|m}} *{{T|lb}}: {{t|lb|Baam}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|дерево|alt=де́рево|n|tr=dérevo|sc=Cyrl}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|グラフ理論}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|tree}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|träd|n}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|나무}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|データ構造}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|tree}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|träd|n}} {{trans-bottom}} ==={{noun}}・黄=== {{ja-noun|黄}} #{{context|color|lang=ja}}卵の[[きみ|黄身]]のような色。[[きいろ|黄色]]。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc2=1}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||きー}} ==={{noun}}・生=== {{ja-noun|生}} #[[まじりけ]]のないこと。元のままで手を加えていないこと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ja|動詞 活用形}}【[[来]]】 #「[[くる]]」の連用形。 ===漢字=== [[Wiktionary:漢字索引 音訓 き]]参照 =={{L|ojp}}== [[Category:{{ojp}}]] ===万葉仮名の表記=== *甲：[[支]]、[[伎]]、[[岐]]、[[企]]、[[棄]]、[[寸]]、[[吉]]、[[杵]]、[[來]]、[[枳]]、[[耆]]、[[祗]]、[[祁]] *乙：[[貴]]、[[己]]、[[忌]]、[[紀]]、[[記]]、[[奇]]、[[寄]]、[[幾]]、[[機]]、[[木]]、[[城]]、[[綺]]、[[騎]]、[[基]]、[[氣]]、[[歸]]、[[樹]]、[[黄]] ==={{noun}}/{{adjectivenoun}}・黄=== {{ojp-noun|黄}} #{{context|color|lang=ojp}}色の名。[[黄色]]。[[きい]]。 {{古典日本語ナリ活用|き}} ==={{noun}}・酒=== {{ojp-noun|酒}} [[Category:{{ojp}}_酒|*]] #[[さけ]]。 #*[[神酒]]（[[みき|み'''き''']]）、[[御神酒]]（[[おみき|おみ'''き''']]） ==={{noun}}・城=== {{ojp-noun|城|柵}} #[[しろ]]。[[城郭]]。 #*[[城戸|'''城'''戸]]（[[きど|'''き'''ど]]） #[[とりで]]。[[城砦]]。{{ふりがな|堡塁|ほうるい}}。 #*[[干城|干'''城''']]（[[たてき|たて'''き''']]） #*渟足'''柵'''（ぬたりの'''き'''） ==={{noun}}・木=== {{ojp-noun|木}} [[Category:{{ojp}}_木|*]] #[[樹木]]、[[材木]]。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ojp-pron-noun-1-3}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ojp|動詞 活用形}}【[[来]]】 # 「[[く]]」の[[連用形]]。 ==={{auxverb}}=== {{head|ojp|助動詞}} #（体験過去）過去に自分が体験したことを回想する。 #*花面白かり'''き'''。 （花はすばらしかっ'''た''' 。） #*かれを見'''し'''とき （彼を見'''た''' とき） #伝聞などの、自己が体験し得ないこと、見なかったことについても自己の記憶に刻まれている場合。 #*音に聞き目にはいまだ見ず佐用比売が領布振り'''き'''とふ松浦山。 （評判に聞きまだ見ない。佐用比売が領布を振っ'''た'''という松浦山は。）（万葉集883） ====[[付録:日本語の活用|活用]]==== {{inf-ja-aux |接続 = 連用 |未然形 = せ |連用形 = ○ |終止形 = き |連体形 = し |已然形 = しか |命令形 = ○ |}} *カ変・サ変には未然形にも接続する。 **カ変は未然「こ」・連用「き」とも連体「し」・已然「しか」で接続する。サ変は未然「せ」の場合連体「し」・已然「しか」で接続し、連用「し」の場合終止「き」で接続する。 **カ変の連用形に接続する用例は少なく、複合名詞「{{おくりがな3|来|き|'''し'''|方|かた||きしかた}}」以外は殆ど見られない。 *未然形「せ」は「～せば～まし」という構文で「もしも～としたら～だろうに」という意味を表すのにのみ用いる。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[けり]] [[Category:日本語の基本語彙]] ===その他=== #ク活用の[[形容詞]]の[[連体形]]の[[活用語尾]] #* [[たかし|高き]]山。（[[高い]]山） ==文字コード== {{codepoint}} 2e1jnedmdt0rbwo98pv1sy9hwc47dkd 10 1593 2281768 236268 2026-06-09T18:13:32Z M-30722 1202 非推奨化 2281768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:sr]]を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 090o3mgnf92pru1lxtfb2as8rd819gw 0 3374 2281660 2147080 2026-06-09T15:24:02Z M-30722 1202 2281660 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{fr-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb}} #[[のむ|飲む]]。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{fr-conj-boire|}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #{{topcat|fr|飲料}}[[のみもの|飲み物]]、飲むこと。 ==={{rel}}=== * [[boisson]] * [[buvable]] * [[buvard]] * [[buvette]] * [[buveur]] pck8r6o3jsjx7n3et19w1bby3zu69xa 10 3785 2281770 14544 2026-06-09T18:20:01Z M-30722 1202 非推奨化（何故か分野テンプレートのように使われているためこのようなメッセージとする） 2281770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:タグ]]等を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2oq9t3mxrdsjf001f3ebfavroswjb07 2281773 2281770 2026-06-09T18:24:07Z M-30722 1202 2281773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:タグ]]等を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly> pokn98r02qq8h87k0arywrugcs6wh3p 10 3949 2281702 238311 2026-06-09T17:03:22Z M-30722 1202 廃止 2281702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:lb]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}} rx5xneh7uvhlbp7ukviliel4888gr7o 4 7486 2281829 2019294 2026-06-10T04:16:15Z Kuroco2k 84207 /* pi */ 2281829 wikitext text/x-wiki == p == == pa == == pe == == pi == *[[pilon]] == pl == == po == == pö == == pu == gyr909adctsfhbkurk3wuooa707r8qr 0 8498 2281671 2185716 2026-06-09T15:39:45Z Jiba1219 100610 2281671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|くうかん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|くうかん}} #[[なに|何]]もない[[場所]]。 #[[物理的]]な[[三次元]]の[[ひろがり|広がり]]。また[[擬似的]]な三次元の広がり。 #*空間識 #*色空間 #[[活動]]が行われたり[[情報]]がやりとりされたりする場。 #{{タグ|ja|物理学}} [[物体]]が[[存在]]し[[現象]]が[[発生]]する場。[[古典物理学]]では3次元ユークリッド空間、特殊相対性理論ではミンコフスキー時空、一般相対性理論では4次元リーマン空間。 #{{タグ|ja|数学}} [[特定]]の[[条件]]を満たす[[集合]]。 ===={{syn}}==== *語義1：[[スペース]]、[[あき|空き]]、[[空所]]、[[間隔]]、[[余地]]、[[隙間]]、[[空隙]] *語義4：[[スペース]] ===={{ant}}==== *語義4：[[時間]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[亜空間]]、[[視空間]] ===={{comp}}==== {{comp-top}} *[[宇宙空間]] *[[色空間]] *[[関数空間]] *[[個人空間]] *[[生活空間]] *[[線形空間]] *[[位相空間]] *[[標本空間]] *[[ハウスドルフ空間]] *[[ベクトル空間]] *[[距離空間]] *[[電脳空間]] *[[絶対空間]] *[[居住空間]] *[[ヒルベルト空間]] *[[ノルム空間]] *[[バナッハ空間]] *[[内積空間]] *[[リーマン空間]] *[[ユークリッド空間]] {{comp-bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[次元]]、[[時空]]、[[真空]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{it}}: {{t|it|spazio}} *{{en}}: {{t+|en|space}} *{{es}}: {{t|es|espacio}} *{{zh}}: {{t|zh|空間}}／{{t|zh|空间|tr=kōngjiān}} *{{ko}}: {{t|ko|공간(空間)}} *{{de}}: {{t+|de|Raum|m}} *{{fr}}: {{t+|fr|espace|m}} *{{pl}}: {{t+|pl|przestrzeń|f}} *{{lv}}: {{t+|lv|telpa|f}} *{{lt}}: {{t-|lt|erdvė|f}} *{{ru}}: {{t+|ru|пространство|alt=простра́нство|n}} {{trans-bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|kong1jian1|noun}} {{yue-cat|hung1gaan1|noun}} {{nan-cat|khong1kan1|noun}} {{nan-tws-cat|kong1gang1|noun}} {{hak-cat|khung1kien1|noun}} {{wuu-cat|khon1ci1|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|kōngjiān}} {{yue-pron|hung1 gaan1}} {{nan-pron|khong-kan/khang-keng|t=kong1 gang1}} {{hak-pron|khûng-kiên}} {{wuu-pron|sh:1khon ci1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=空间}} #（日本語に同じ）空間。 #{{context|Mainland China|lang=zh|skey=kong1jian1}} [[宇宙]]。 #{{q|{{nan}}}} [[から|空]]の[[へや|部屋]]。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|공간}} #（日本語に同じ）空間。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|không|gian|cat2=数学}} #（日本語に同じ）空間。 [[Category:和製漢語]] e1rlg3dkly0b25b269tjougrce2gqmt 0 9158 2281726 2190141 2026-06-09T17:21:18Z Jiba1219 100610 2281726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|つぎ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}: 月=== {{wikipedia|月}} {{Wikiquote|月}} [[File:FullMoonHauknes.jpg|thumb|語義1。写真は[[満月]]。]] {{ja-noun|月}} #{{context|天体|lang=ja}}[[地球]]の周囲を[[公転]]する唯一の[[天体]]。地球の自然[[衛星]]。[[ムーン]]。 # 《俳句》（月(1)のうち、特に）[[あき|秋]]の月。 #* 俳句でただ「月」と言った場合この意味であり、{{季語|秋}}である。 # （語義1を一般化して）[[惑星]]の周囲を公転する天体。衛星。 # 月(1)の[[ひかり|光]]。[[月光]]。[[ムーンライト]]。 #{{context|time|lang=ja}}月(1)が地球の周囲を1回公転するのにかかる[[時間]]。 #* [[和語]]系の[[助数詞]]では「半月（はんつき）、ひと月、ふた月、み月、よ月」と数える。5以上はあまり用いられない。 #* [[漢語]]系の助数詞では「1[[箇月]]（いっかげつ）、2箇月、3箇月…」と数える。 #{{context|暦|lang=ja}}[[暦法]]によって月(5)にほぼ等しいとされる[[期間]]。[[グレゴリオ暦]]では1年に12ある。 ===={{etym}}==== {{etyl|ojp|ja}} {{m|ojp|つき}} < {{etyl|jpx-pro|ja}} {{m|jpx-pro|*tukui}} ===={{pron}}==== * {{ja-pron|つき|acc=2|dev=1}} * {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|つ|き}} ===={{prov}}==== * 月が[[でる]] - 月が空に現れる。 * 月が[[のぼる]] - 地球の自転によって月が段々空の高い位置へ移る。 * 月が[[しずむ]] - 地球の自転によって月が段々空の低い位置へ移り見えなくなる。 * 月が[[みちる]] - #月の形が日を経るに従って[[新月]]から[[満月]]に変わる。 #およそ10箇月の[[妊娠]]期間が終わり、[[出産]]の時を迎える。 * 月が[[かける|欠ける]] - 月の形が日を経るに従って満月から新月に変わる。 * [[月の桂]] * [[月の障り]] * [[月とすっぽん]] * [[小の月]] * [[大の月]] * [[後の月]] ===={{comp}}==== * [[つきみ|月見]]、[[つきまち|月待ち]]、[[つきよ|月夜]] * [[わかつき|若月]]、[[みかづき|三日月]]、[[ゆみはりづき|弓張月]]、[[こもちづき|小望月]]、[[もちづき|望月]]、[[たちまちづき|立待月]]、[[いまちづき|居待月]]、[[ふしまちづき|臥待月]]、[[ありあけづき|有明月]]、[[おぼろづき|朧月]]、[[みそかづき|晦日月]] * [[むつき|睦月]]、[[うめづき|梅月]]、[[はなみづき|花見月]]、[[はなづき|花月]]、[[やよいづき|弥生月]]、[[うづき|卯月]]、[[うのはなづき|卯花月]]、[[さつき|皐月]]、[[みなづき|水無月]]、[[すずくれづき|涼暮月]]、[[ふみづき|文月]]、[[たなばたづき|七夕月]]、[[はづき|葉月]]、[[つきみづき|月見月]]、[[ながつき|長月]]、[[菊月]]、[[もみじづき|紅葉月]]、[[かんなづき|神無月]]、[[こはるづき|小春月]]、[[しぐれづき|時雨月]]、[[しもつき|霜月]]、[[しもふりづき|霜降月]]、[[ゆきみづき|雪見月]]、[[しわすづき|師走月]]、[[はるまちづき|春待月]] * [[うるうづき|閏月]]、[[祥月]]、[[うまれづき|生まれ月]]、[[としつき|年月]]、[[つきひ|月日]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[ついたち]] *[[ルナー]] *[[アンディシンバー]] ===={{syn}}==== =====月(1)===== * [[おつきさま|お月様]]、[[月球]]、[[月輪]]、[[太陰]]、[[玉兎]]、[[姮娥]]（[[嫦娥]]）、[[月天子]]、[[瑩魄]] =====月(5)===== *[[朔望月]] =====月(6)===== *[[暦月]] ===={{hyper}}==== =====月(1)===== * [[天体]] 、[[衛星]] ===={{hypo}}==== =====月(6)===== * [[正月]]、[[一月]]、[[二月]]、[[三月]]、[[四月]]、[[五月]]、[[六月]]、[[七月]]、[[八月]]、[[九月]]、[[十月]]、[[十一月]]、[[十二月]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|天体 地球の衛星}} *{{T|ar}}: {{Arab|[[قمر]]}} {{IPAchar|(qámar)}} {{m}} *{{T|arc}}:（シリア文字） [[ܣܗܪܐ]] (sahrā’) {{c}}、（ヘブル文字） [[סהרא]] (sahrā’) {{c}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|luna|f}} *{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|місяць|m}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|moon}} *{{T|eo}}: [[luno]] *{{T|oj}}: [[dibik-giizis]] *{{T|nl}}: [[maan]] {{m|f}} *{{T|ca}}: [[lluna]] {{f}} *{{T|gl}}: [[lúa]] {{f}} *{{T|ki}}: {{t-|ki|mweri|c3}} *{{T|kij}}]]: {{tø|kij|tubukona}} *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|φεγγάρι|n}} *{{T|km}}: {{Khmr|[[លោកខែ]]}} (lōk kai), {{Khmr|[[ព្រះច័ន្ទ]]}} (bprēiəh jən) *{{T|crh}}: {{t|crh|ay}} *{{T|ka}}: {{t|ka|მთვარე}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|चन्द्र|tr=candra-|m}} *{{T|si}}: [[චන්ද්‍රයා]] (cand‍rayā), [[හඳ]] (han̆da) *{{T|sv}}: [[måne]] {{c}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|luna|f}} *{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[ดวงจันทร์]], [[พระจันทร์]], [[จันทร์]]}} *{{T|tl}}: [[lunes]] *{{T|ta}}: [[நிலா]] (nilā), [[நிலவு]] (nilavu) *{{T|cs}}: [[měsíc]] *{{T|zh}}: {{zh-ts|[[月亮]]|[[月亮]]}} (yuèliàng)、[[月球]] *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|달}} *{{T|tzo}}: {{tø|tzo|u}} *{{T|de}}: [[Mond]] {{m}} *{{T|tok}}: [[mun]] *{{T|fy}}: [[moanne]] *{{T|eu}}: [[ilargi]] *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|hold}} *{{T|my}}: {{t|my|လ|tr=la}} *{{T|fi}}: [[Kuu]] *{{T|fr}}: [[lune]] {{f}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|луна|f}}, {{t|bg|месечина|f}}, {{t|bg|месечинка|f}} *{{T|fa}}: {{fa-Arab|[[ماه]]}}, {{fa-Arab|[[مه]]}} (mâh) *{{T|bn}}: {{t|bn|চাঁদ|tr=cān̐da}}, {{t-|bn|চন্দ্র|tr=candra}}, {{t|bn|ইন্দু|tr=indu}}, {{t-|bn|চন্দ্রমা|tr=candramā}}, {{t|bn|বিধু|tr=bidhu}}, {{t-|bn|শশধর|tr=śaśadhara}}, {{t-|bn|সুধাকর|tr=sudhākara}}, {{t-|bn|সোম|tr=soma}}, {{t-|bn|হিমকর|tr=himakara}}, {{t-|bn|হিমাংশু|tr=himāṃśu}}, {{t-|bn|রজনীকর|tr=rajanīkara}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|księżyc|m}};（地球の）{{t|pl|Księżyc|m}};〔古風〕{{t|pl|miesiąc|m}} *{{T|pt}}: [[lua]] {{f}} *{{T|mk}}: [[месечина]] {{f}} (mesečina) *{{T|mas}}: {{tø|mas|apa|alt=olapa|m}} *{{T|ms}}: [[bulan]], [[purnama]] *{{T|mn}}: {{t|mn|сар}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|lūna|f}} *{{T|lt}}: {{t|lt|mėnùlis|m}}; （地球の） {{t|lt|Mėnùlis|m}}; {{t|lt|mė́nuo|m}} *{{T|ro}}: [[lună]] {{f}} *{{T|ru}}: [[луна]] (luná) {{f}}，[[месяц]] (mésjac) {{m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|暦}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|mánuður}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|mí}} *{{T|ady}}: {{t|ady|мазэ}} *{{T|ab}}: {{t|ab|амза}} *{{T|af}}: {{t|af|maand}} *{{T|ar}}: {{Arab|[[شهر|شَهْرٌ]]}} (šáhr) {{m}} *:{{T|arz}}: {{t|arz|شهر|m|tr=šahr|sc=Arab}} *{{T|arc}}:（シリア文字） [[ܝܪܚܐ]] (yarħā’) {{m}}、（ヘブル文字） [[ירחא]] (yarħā’) {{m}} *{{T|sq}}: {{t-|sq|muaj|m}} *{{T|hy}}: [[ամիս]] *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|mese|m}} *{{T|yi}}: {{t|yi|חודש|m}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|bulan}} *{{T|cy}}: {{t-|cy|mis}} *{{T|uk}}: [[місяць]] (mísjats’) {{m}} *{{T|ur}}: {{ur-Arab|[[مہینا]]}} (mahīnā) {{m}}, {{ur-Arab|[[مہینہ]]}} (mahīnah) {{m}} *{{T|en}}: [[month]] *:{{T|ang}}: {{t-|ang|monaþ|m}} *{{T|et}}: {{t-|et|kuu}} *{{T|eo}}: [[monato]] *{{T|oj}}: [[giizis]] *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|maand|f}} *{{T|ca}}: [[mes]] {{m}} *{{T|ki}}: {{t-|ki|mweri|c3}} *{{T|kij}}: {{tø|kij|tubukona}} *{{T|el}}: [[μήνας]] (mínas) {{m}} *{{T|crh}}: [[ay#Crimean Tatar|ay]] *{{T|ku}}: *:{{T|kmr}}: [[meh]], [[heyv]], [[hîv]] *:{{T|ckb}}: {{t|ckb|مانگ}} *{{T|scn}}: {{t|scn|misi}} *{{T|si}}: {{t|si|මාසය|sc=Sinh}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|månad|c}} *{{T|gd}}: [[mìos]] {{m}} *{{T|sms}}: {{t|sms|mään}}, {{t|sms|määnpââ´jj}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|mes|m}} *{{T|sk}}: {{t-|sk|mesiac|m}} *{{T|sl}}: {{t|sl|mesec|m}} *{{T|sw}}: [[mwezi]] ''(クラス3/4)'' *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|месец|m}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|mesec|m}}, {{t|sh|mjesec|m}} *{{T|wen}}: [[měsac]], [[mjasec]] *{{T|th}}: {{Thai|[[เดือน]]}} (deuan) *{{T|tl}}: [[buan]] *{{T|ta}}: [[மாதம்]] (mātam) *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|měsíc|m}} *{{T|zh}}: [[月]] (yuè), [[月份]] (yuèfèn) *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|달}}, {{t|ko|월}} *{{T|tzo}}: {{tø|tzo|u}} *{{T|te}}: [[నెల]] (nela), [[మాసము]] (maasamu) *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|måned|c}} *{{T|de}}: [[Monat]] {{m}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|ay}} *{{T|no}}: {{t|no|måned}} *{{T|eu}}: [[hil]]（暦月）/[[hilabete]]（一箇月の期間） *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|hónap}} *{{T|my}}: {{t|my|လ|tr=la}} *{{T|hi}}: [[महीना]] (mahīnā) {{m}} *{{T|fi}}: [[kuukausi]] /[[kuu]] （複合語語素：例[[.ensi kuussa]]翌月） *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|mois|m}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|месец|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|месеци|p|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|br}}: [[miz]] {{m}}, [[miz]]ioù {{p}}; [[mizvezh]] {{m}}, [[mizvezh]]ioù {{p}} *{{T|he}}: {{t-|he|חודש|m|tr=hodesh|sc=Hebr}} *{{T|fa}}: {{fa-Arab|[[ماه]]}} (māh) *{{T|bn}}: {{t-|bn|মাস|tr=māsa}}, {{t-|bn|মাহ|tr=māha}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|miesiąc|m}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|mês|m}} *{{T|mas}}: {{tø|mas|apa|alt=olapa|m}} *{{T|mr}}: [[महिना]] (mahinā) *{{T|ml}}: [[മാസം]] (māsam) *{{T|mt}}: {{t-|mt|xahar}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t-|ms|bulan}} *{{T|mnc}}: {{MongolUnicode|[[ᠪᡳᠶᠠ]]}} (biya) *{{T|mn}}: {{t|mn|сар}} *{{T|lo}}: {{t-|lo|ເດືອນ|tr=dyan|sc=Laoo}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|mensis|m}} *{{T|lv}}: [[mēnesis]] {{m}} *{{T|lt}}: {{t|lt|mė́nuo|m}} *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|lună|f}} *{{T|ru}}: [[месяц]] (mésjats) {{m}} *{{T|rm}}: [[mais]] {{m}} {{trans-bottom}} ==={{noun}}: 突き=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{verb}}_活用形]] [[Category:{{ja}}_空手道]] [[Category:{{ja}}_槍術]] [[Category:{{ja}}_剣術]] '''つき'''【[[突]]き/[[衝]]き】（「[[つく]]」の連用形。） #手又は長い柄のあるもので[[つく|突く]]こと。 #武術、武道における攻撃の一。 #{{context|剣道|lang=ja}} [[決まり手]]の一つで、[[面]]につく[[突き垂]]に、[[正面]]より[[竹刀]]の[[先端]]を刺しぬくようにあてること。 #{{context|なぎなた|lang=ja}} 決まり手の一つで、咽喉を切先で刺しぬくようにあてること。 #{{context|槍道|lang=ja}} 決まり手の一つで、面につく突き垂に、正面より[[木槍]]を刺しぬくようにあてること。 #{{context|銃剣道|lang=ja}} 決まり手で、上胴、下胴、喉、左小手、肩を正面より[[木銃]]を刺しぬくようにあてること。 #{{context|短剣道|lang=ja}} 決まり手の一つで、胴や喉を正面より刺しぬくようにあてること。 ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: [[thrust]] *{{T|ro}}: [[îmbrânceală]] ==={{noun}}: 尽き=== '''つき'''【[[尽]]き】（「[[つく|尽く]]」又は「[[つきる|尽きる]]」の連用形） # 尽きること。もうないこと。おわり。 #*運のつき ==={{noun}}: 付き=== '''つき'''【[[付]]き】 # [[幸運]]。[[運]]。 #* '''つき'''が回ってきた。'''つき'''に見放された。 ===={{etym}}==== *「[[つく|付く]]」の連用形。「運が付く」から、又は「（神が）[[憑]]く」等にも関連か？ ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|it}}: [[fortuna]] {{f}} *{{T|en}}: [[luck]], [[fortune]] ==={{noun}}: 坏=== {{ja-noun|坏|杯|盃}} #{{context|容器|lang=ja}}古代日本で用いられた、主に食物を盛る[[容器]]。[[はち|鉢]]より浅く、[[さら|皿]]より深い。 ===={{comp}}==== *[[たかつき]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[さかづき]]（＞[[さかずき]]。但し、「酒注ぎ」を語源とするとの説あり） =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{noun}}: 月=== {{ojp-noun|月}} #{{context|天体|lang=ojp}}月。 #[[月光]]。 #{{context|暦|lang=ojp}}月。 ===={{etym}}==== {{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*tukui}} ===={{pron}}==== {{ojp-pron-noun-2-3|つ|き}} ==={{noun}}: 坏=== {{ojp-noun|坏|杯}} #{{context|容器|lang=ojp}}[[飲食物]]を{{おくりがな2|盛|も|る|もる}}{{ふりがな|器|うつわ}}。 ==={{noun}}: 槻=== {{ojp-noun|槻}} #{{context|木|lang=ojp}}{{ふりがな|欅|けやき}}。 acnzax9niru4413inwx79vpb02ndhpu 0 9521 2281666 1917003 2026-06-09T15:32:55Z M-30722 1202 何故かcmn-pronが使えないのでテンプレート無しで発音記述 2281666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぞうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ぞう|はん|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ぞうはん|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||ぞーはん}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぞうはん]]}} #[[体制]]や[[指導部]]の[[方針]]に[[反対]]する[[行動]]を[[とる]]こと。 #*彼らはJ党から'''造反'''して、新党を結成した。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[反逆]], [[反乱]], [[革命]], [[一揆]], [[謀反]] ===={{rel}}==== *{{prov}} **[[造反有理]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|rebellion}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ぞうはん}} #[[体制]]に[[反対]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[そむく|背く]], [[そむく|叛く]], [[さからう|逆らう]], {{ふりがな|違|たが|う}}う, {{ふりがな|悖|もと|る}}る ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|revolt}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zao4fan3|動詞|hsk=丁|hsk2=6}} {{yue-cat|jou6faan2|動詞}} {{nan-cat|cho7hoan2|動詞}} {{nan-tws-cat|zao6hueng2|動詞}} {{cpx-cat|cor4huang3|動詞}} {{hak-cat|chho4fan3|動詞}} {{wuu-cat|zau2fae2|動詞}} {{gan-cat|cau5fan3|動詞}} ==={{pron}}=== *標準中国語: *:ピンイン: zào​fǎn​ *:注音符号: ㄗㄠˋ　ㄈㄢˇ {{yue-pron|zou6 faan2}} {{nan-pron|qz:chǒ-hoán/tw,xm,zz:chō-hoán|t=zao6 huêng2}} {{cpx-pron|pt:cor4 huang3/xy:cor4 huong3}} {{hak-pron|chho-fán|h=co˖ fanˊ}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6zau fe5;hz:6dzau faen3}} {{gan-pron|cau5 'fan3}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} #造反する。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|조반}} #（日本語に同じ）造反。 33e29wp7u6fdyj2t7ujtxpwcycpepkj 2281667 2281666 2026-06-09T15:34:55Z M-30722 1202 正常に動作した 2281667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぞうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ぞう|はん|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ぞうはん|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||ぞーはん}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぞうはん]]}} #[[体制]]や[[指導部]]の[[方針]]に[[反対]]する[[行動]]を[[とる]]こと。 #*彼らはJ党から'''造反'''して、新党を結成した。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[反逆]], [[反乱]], [[革命]], [[一揆]], [[謀反]] ===={{rel}}==== *{{prov}} **[[造反有理]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|rebellion}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ぞうはん}} #[[体制]]に[[反対]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[そむく|背く]], [[そむく|叛く]], [[さからう|逆らう]], {{ふりがな|違|たが|う}}う, {{ふりがな|悖|もと|る}}る ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|revolt}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zao4fan3|動詞|hsk=丁|hsk2=6}} {{yue-cat|jou6faan2|動詞}} {{nan-cat|cho7hoan2|動詞}} {{nan-tws-cat|zao6hueng2|動詞}} {{cpx-cat|cor4huang3|動詞}} {{hak-cat|chho4fan3|動詞}} {{wuu-cat|zau2fae2|動詞}} {{gan-cat|cau5fan3|動詞}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|zàofǎn}} {{yue-pron|zou6 faan2}} {{nan-pron|qz:chǒ-hoán/tw,xm,zz:chō-hoán|t=zao6 huêng2}} {{cpx-pron|pt:cor4 huang3/xy:cor4 huong3}} {{hak-pron|chho-fán|h=co˖ fanˊ}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6zau fe5;hz:6dzau faen3}} {{gan-pron|cau5 'fan3}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} #造反する。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|조반}} #（日本語に同じ）造反。 ibuyrdmy2l63nnajwhdmqn1gghotlb1 10 10894 2281576 1377926 2026-06-09T14:15:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281576 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>接頭辞&nbsp;{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{term<!-- -->|{{{lang|en}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}-<!-- -->|{{{alt1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{gloss1|{{{t1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|tr={{#if:{{{tr1|}}}|{{{tr1|}}}}}<!-- -->|lit={{#if:{{{lit1|}}}|{{{tr1|}}}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|Latn}}}<!-- -->}} +&lrm; {{term<!-- -->|{{{lang|en}}}<!-- -->|{{{2}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{alt2|}}}|{{{alt2}}}|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{gloss2|{{{t2|}}}}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr2|}}}<!-- -->|lit={{#if:{{{lit2|}}}|{{{tr1|}}}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|Latn}}}<!-- -->}}[[Category:{{{{{lang|en}}}}}]][[Category:{{{{{lang|en}}}}}_接頭辞"{{{1}}}-"|{{{2}}}]]}}</onlyinclude> 言語が接頭辞及び語幹の組み合わせで組成する場合に用いる。 '''<nowiki>{{prefix|1|2|lang=xx}}</nowiki>''' *1:接頭辞、省略時は、「'''接頭辞'''」とのみ表示される。 *2:語幹 *lang:対象となる言語（ISO639コード等）、省略時は英語がディフォルトとなっている。 [[Category:語源テンプレート|せつとうし]] [[カテゴリ:言語コードを利用するテンプレート]] bxem608b2u5upr46qt19qeu1ebujtzn 10 10940 2281786 2085262 2026-06-09T18:37:50Z M-30722 1202 2281786 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>南アルタイ語{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートの異表記・別形としての使用は非推奨です。代わりに [[テンプレート:alter+]] を使用してください。'''}}}}</onlyinclude> ==説明== 南アルタイ語の言語テンプレート。jawiktにおいてこのテンプレートに異表記・別形としての機能はありませんので{{temp|alter+}}をご使用ください。 [[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3]] torcy49r3tjl238ffjpol1hj4cq1s54 0 13362 2281763 2185622 2026-06-09T18:10:10Z M-30722 1202 訳語並べ替え 2281763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちゅうごく}} {{also|中國}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ちゅう|ごく|yomi=o}} {{ja-kanjitab|なか|くに|yomi=k}} {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== （平板型は名詞の場合の発音） {{ja-pron|ちゅうごく|acc=1|acc2=0|acc_ref=SMK5|acc2_ref=DJR|a=Ja-Chugoku.ogg}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|n|ちゅ|う|ごく}} ==={{name}}1=== {{ja-proper noun|ちゅうごく}} [[Category:{{ja}} アジアの国名]] #[[東アジア]]における、主に[[漢民族]]により構成された[[くに|国]]又は地域名。 #[[中華人民共和国]]。 ===={{etym}}==== [[中華思想]]に基づく、世界の中心の国との説が有力であるが、単に「わが国」を意味しているとの説もある。 *魏時譯通'''中國'''（『[[w:隋書|隋書]]』） *:「魏の時、中国に訳通す（魏の時代に、中国に通訳を連れてやって来た）」 ===={{syn}}==== *[[支那]]（シナ） ===={{prov}}==== *[[中国語]] *[[中国人]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|東アジアの国・地域}} *{{T|is}}: [[Kína]] {{n}} *{{T|ain}}: [[santan]] *{{T|ar}}: [[الصين]] (as-sīn) *{{T|it}}: [[Cina]] *{{T|ia}}: [[China]] *{{T|id}}: [[China]], [[Cina]], [[Tiongkok]] *{{T|ur}}: [[چين]] (čīn) *{{T|en}}: [[China]], [[Cathay]] *{{T|et}}: [[Hiina]] *{{T|eo}}: [[Ĉinio]], [[Ĉinujo]], [[Ĥinujo]] *{{T|nl}}: [[China]] *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|Κίνα}} *{{T|qu}}: [[Chunwa]] *{{T|sa}}: [[चीन]] *{{T|sv}}: [[Kina]] *{{T|es}}: [[China]] *{{T|sk}}: {{t|sl|Čína}} *{{T|sl}}: [[Kitajska]] {{f}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|Кина|f}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|Kina|f}} *{{T|th}}: [[จีน]] *{{T|tl}}: [[inchik]] *{{T|cs}}: {{lang|cs|[[Čína]]}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|중국(中國)}} *{{T|da}}: [[Kina]] *{{T|de}}: [[China]] *{{T|pal}}: [[چینی]]　([[čīnī]]) *{{T|hu}}: [[Kína]] *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|चीन}} *{{T|fi}}: [[Kiina]] *{{T|fr}}: [[Chine]] {{f}} *{{T|br}}: [[Sina]] *{{T|vi}}: [[Trung Quốc]] *{{T|he}}: {{t|he|סין|tr=sin|f}} *{{T|be}}: [[Кітай]] *{{T|fa}}: [[چين]] (čīn) *{{T|pl}}: [[Chiny]] *{{T|pt}}: [[China]] {{f}} *{{T|ms}}: [[Tiongkok]], [[China]] *{{T|mn}}: {{t|mn|Хятад}} *{{T|la}}: [[Sinae]] *{{T|lv}}: {{lang|lv|[[Ķīna]]}} *{{T|lt}}: [[Kinija]] *{{T|ro}}: [[China]] {{f}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|Китай}} {{trans-bottom}} ==={{name}}2=== {{ja-name|ちゅうごく}} #日本の地域名。[[中国地方]]。 ===={{etym}}==== [[w:延喜式|延喜式]]で、[[畿内]]からの距離による「近国」「中国」「遠国」の三区分のうち、「中国」に属していたため。異説では[[w:ヤマト王権|ヤマト王権]]と[[w:九州王朝説|九州王朝]]の間に存在した地方であるため。 ==={{name}}3=== {{ja-name|なかくに}} #{{context|姓|lang=ja}}日本人の苗字の一つ。 ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ちゅうごく}} # {{タグ|jpn|日本史}} [[令制国]]を国力により分類し、国司等の官位等級の基準としたもの。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[大国]] *[[上国]] *[[下国]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zhong1guo2|name|hsk2=1|アジアの国名}} {{zhx-sic-cat|zong1gue2|name|アジアの国名}} {{yue-cat|jung1gwok3|name|アジアの国名}} {{nan-cat|tiong1kok4|name|アジアの国名}} {{nan-tws-cat|dong1gog4|name|アジアの国名}} {{cpx-cat|doeng1gorh6|name|アジアの国名}} {{cdo-cat|dung1guok4|name|アジアの国名}} {{hak-cat|chung1koet5|name|アジアの国名}} {{wuu-cat|tson1koh4|name|アジアの国名}} {{dng-cat|Җунгуй|name|アジアの国名}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|Zhōngguó|z=n|a=Zh-zhongguo.ogg|s=Zong1 gue2|x=Bvěnggui|dg=Җун1гуй2/Җун1гуә2}} {{yue-pron|zung1 gwok3|h=n|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-中国.wav|t=zuung1 gok2}} {{nan-pron|ml,ph,pn:Tiong-kok|t=dong1 gog4|ta=Zh-nan-czhu, Dong1-gog4.ogg}} {{cpx-pron|pt:^doeng1 gorh6/xy:dyoeng1 gorh6/ft:dieng1 gorh6}} {{cdo-pron|Dṳ̆ng-guók|a=Cdo Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg}} {{hak-pron|Chûng-koet|h=zhungˋ gued|gd=zung1 guêd5}} {{wuu-pron|sh:1tson koq7}} ==={{name}}=== {{zhchars|t=中國}} # [[#{{ja}}|中国]]。[[中華人民共和国]]。 ==脚注== {{Reflist}} p6xnw3co34rx2lnaccurs19eh88m4z0 0 15102 2281916 1462131 2026-06-10T06:22:01Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろっか}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ろっか|りっか|りくか}} # {{ふりがな|雪|ゆき}}の異称。 ===={{etym}}==== *六[[弁]]の花の形状は[[六角形]]の雪の[[結晶]]を連想させることから ===={{rel}}==== * {{syn}}: [[むつのはな|六つの花]] gzk40kqxy6eaws575gnt69qsufj6psh 0 16454 2281405 2122471 2026-06-09T11:59:49Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281405 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|frp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|frp}} *''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|frp}} {{m|la|morī}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|frp}} {{m|ine-pro|*mer-}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|frp|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 {{frp-conj-ir2|mor|môr|s-stem=môrs|t-stem=môrt|étre|étent|môrt}} ---- =={{L|vec}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|vec}} ''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|vec}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|vec|verb}} #{{context|intransitive|lang=vec}}{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 {{vec-conj-ir|mor|èser|pastp=morto}} ---- =={{L|oc}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|oc|mourir}} {{a|Provence}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|oc}} < {{etyl|VL.|oc}} *''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{oc-verb|mor|ir}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 ---- =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|ca}} *''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{rhymes|i(ɾ)}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=moro|past_part=mort}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 {{ca-conj-ir-pure|mor|past_part=mort}} ---- =={{L|fro}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|fro|murir}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|fro}} *''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fro|verb}} #{{context|intransitive|lang=fro}}{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 #{{context|transitive|rare|助動詞に{{l|fro|avoir}}を用いて|lang=fro}}{{おくりがな2|殺|ころ|す|ころす}}。 {{fro-conj-morir}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{fr}}: {{l|fr|mourir}} ---- =={{L|pro}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*morīre}} < {{etyl|la|pro}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|pro|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|pro|mort}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{ca}}: {{l|ca|morir}} *{{oc}}: {{l|oc|morir}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|es}} * ''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|morī}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|es}} {{m|ine-pro|*mer-}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=es|moˈɾiɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|mor|ir|pres=muero|part=muerto}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}、[[死亡]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|estirar la pata}} * {{l|es|fallecer}} * {{l|es|morirse}} * {{l|es|palmar}} * {{l|es|petatearse}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|moribundo}} * {{l|es|mortal}} * {{l|es|muerte}} * {{l|es|muerto}} ---- =={{L|lld}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|lld|morì}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|lld}} *''morīre'' < {{etyl|la|lld}} {{m|la|morī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|lld|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|死|し|ぬ|しぬ}}。[[死亡]]する。 {{lld-conj|inf2=morì|inf=morir|aux=ester|pastp=mort|pres1s=muere|pres2s=mueres|pres3s=muer|pres1p=morion|pres2p=morieis|pres3p=muer|sub1s=muere|sub2s=mueres|sub3s=muere|sub1p=morion|sub2p=morieis|sub3p=muere|imperf1s=morive|imperf2s=morives|imperf3s=moriva|imperf1p=morivan|imperf2p=morivais|imperf3p=moriva|impsub1s=morisse|impsub2s=morisses|impsub3s=morissa|impsub1p=morissan|impsub2p=morissais|impsub3p=morissa|fut1s=moriré|fut2s=moriras|fut3s=morirà|fut1p=moriron|fut2p=morireis|fut3p=morirà|imp2s=muer|imp2p=moride}} 77l9t8qy9expbxe12z5ezdk2kmag2le 0 16625 2281794 1462245 2026-06-10T00:31:39Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げし}} =={{L|ja}}== {{節気}} {{ja-kanjitab|げ|し|yomi=o}} {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|げし|acc=0|acc2=1|acc3=2|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2|acc2_ref=SMK7,NHK,NKD2|acc3_ref=DJR}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[げし]]}} #{{context|天文学|lang=ja}}太陽が黄経90度にある瞬間。 #{{context|暦|夏|lang=ja}}[[二十四節気]]の十番目。北半球の一年で最も昼が長くなるころ。五月[[中]]。 ##[[定気法]]では太陽黄経90度のとき、すなわち夏至(1)を含む日。6月21日ごろ。 ##[[平気法]]では[[冬至]]から2分の1年目。6月22日ごろ。 #{{q|暦}} 夏至(2)から[[小暑]]までの期間。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{prov}}: [[夏至線]], [[夏至点]] *{{ant}}: [[冬至]] *[[七十二候]] **[[初候]]: [[乃東枯]]（日本）、[[鹿角解]]（中国） **[[次候]]: [[菖蒲華]]（日本）、[[蜩始鳴]]（中国） **[[末候]]: [[半夏生]]（日本、中国） {{二十四節気/日本語}} ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{T|en}}: {{t+|en|summer solstice}}, {{t+|en|midsummer}} *{{T|txg}}: {{t|txg|𗴲𘊡}} *{{T|zh}}: {{t-|zh|夏至|lang={{zh}}}} *{{T|za}}: {{t|za|hahceiq}} {{bottom}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{中国の節気}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{wikipedia|lang=yue}} {{wikipedia|Ha-chṳ|lang=hak}} {{wikipedia|Hâ-cé|lang=cdo}} {{wikipedia|Hā-chì|lang=nan}} {{wikipedia|lang=wuu}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xiàzhì|s=xia4zi4}} {{yue-pron|haa6 zi3|t=ha5 zi1}} {{hak-pron|ha-chṳ|h=ha˖ zhiˇ|gd=ha4 zi4}} {{mnp-pron|hā-ci̿}} {{cdo-pron|hâ-cé}} {{nan-pron|xm,qz,tw:hā-chì/xm,qz,twv:hē-chì/zz:hēe-chì|t=hê7 zi3}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ha5 zi4}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6gho tsy;sz:2gho6 tsyu5}} {{gan-pron|ha5 zi4}} {{cjy-pron|xia3 zi3}} {{hsn-pron|xia5 zhr4}} *{{ltc}}: haeX|haeH tsyijH *{{och}}: **'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[ɢ]ˤraʔ|[ɡ]ˤraʔ ti[t]-s/ **'''鄭張''': /*ɡraːʔ|ɡraːs tjiɡs/ ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|xia4zhui4|noun|暦}} {{zhx-sic-cat|xia4zi4|noun|暦}} {{yue-cat|ha6ji3|noun|暦}} {{hak-cat|ha4chii4|noun|暦}} {{mnp-cat|ha5ci4|noun|暦}} {{cdo-cat|ha6ce3|noun|暦}} {{nan-cat|ha7chi3|noun|暦}} {{nan-tws-cat|he7zi3|noun|暦}} {{cpx-cat|ha5zi4|noun|暦}} {{wuu-cat|gho3tsy1|noun|暦}} {{gan-cat|ha5zi4|noun|暦}} {{cjy-cat|xia3zi3|noun|暦}} {{hsn-cat|xia5zhr4|noun|暦}} {{ltc-cat|hae3tsyij2|noun|暦}} {{och-cat|graatjigs|noun|暦}} {{zhchars}} #（日本語に同じ）夏至。 {{二十四節気/中国語繁体字}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{zh-l|日至}} ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||夏至|j=げし|하지|hạ chí}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|하지|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）夏至。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|hạ|chí|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）夏至。 shf66ay942j5juc1xk12ci98rqcnxte 0 16626 2281799 1462246 2026-06-10T01:04:48Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうしょ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{節気}} {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|しょ|yomi=o}} {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|しょうしょ|acc=1|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しょうしょ]]}} #{{context|暦|夏|lang=ja}}[[二十四節気]]の十一番目。7月7日あたり。またはその日から[[大暑]]までの期間。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[七十二候]] **[[初候]]: [[温風至]]（日本、中国） **[[次候]]: [[蓮始開]]（日本）、[[蟋蟀居壁]]（中国） **[[末候]]: [[鷹乃学習]]（日本、中国） {{二十四節気/日本語}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{中国の節気}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{wikipedia|lang=yue}} {{wikipedia|Séu-chhú|lang=hak}} {{wikipedia|Siēu-sṳ̄|lang=cdo}} {{wikipedia|Siáu-sú|lang=nan}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xiǎoshǔ|s=xiao3su3}} {{yue-pron|siu2 syu2}} {{hak-pron|séu-chhú|h=siauˊ chuˊ|gd=xiau3 cu3}} {{mnp-pron|siǎu-sṳ̿}} {{cdo-pron|siēu-sṳ̄}} {{nan-pron|xm,tw:siáu-sú/qz:siáu-sír/zz:siáu-sí|t=siou2 su2}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy:^sieo3 sy3}} {{wuu-pron|sh:5shiau sy}} {{gan-pron|xieu3 xy3}} {{cjy-pron|xiau2 su2}} {{hsn-pron|siau3 xy3}} *{{ltc}}: sjewX syoX *{{och}}: **'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[s]ewʔ s-tʰaʔ/ **'''鄭張''': /*smewʔ hjaʔ/ ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|xiao3shu3|noun|暦}} {{zhx-sic-cat|xiao3su3|noun|暦}} {{yue-cat|siu2syu2|noun|暦}} {{hak-cat|seu3chhu3|noun|暦}} {{mnp-cat|siau3sy4|noun|暦}} {{cdo-cat|sieu2su2|noun|暦}} {{nan-cat|siau2su2|noun|暦}} {{nan-tws-cat|siou2su2|noun|暦}} {{cpx-cat|sieo3sy3|noun|暦}} {{wuu-cat|shiau3sy1|noun|暦}} {{gan-cat|xieu3xy3|noun|暦}} {{cjy-cat|xiau2su2|noun|暦}} {{hsn-cat|siau3xy3|noun|暦}} {{ltc-cat|sjew3syo3|noun|暦}} {{och-cat|smewhia|noun|暦}} {{zhchars}} #（日本語に同じ）小暑。 {{二十四節気/中国語繁体字}} ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||小暑|j=しょうしょ|소서|tiểu thử}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|소서|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）小暑。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|tiểu|thử|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）暦。 s5vpff07hd4sa0ntih2ifpy1qrg99h0 0 16627 2281805 1917530 2026-06-10T01:30:05Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しょうじょ|じょうしょ|じょうじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|小暑|t=[[二十四節気]]の一つ。7月7日あたり。またはその日から[[大暑]]までの[[期間]]。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|証書|t=ある[[事実]]、特に[[法律]][[事実]]を[[証明]]する[[文書]]。}} {{ja-k|消暑|銷暑|t={{ふりがな|夏|なつ}}の[[あつい|暑さ]]を[[しのぐ]]こと、[[すずむ|涼む]]こと。}} {{ja-k|詔書|t=[[皇帝]]（日本においては[[天皇]]）の[[公式]]の場における[[言葉]]を[[しるす|記した]][[文書]]。}} {{ja-k|尚書|t=古代[[中国]]において、[[文書]]を[[とりあつかう|取り扱った]][[役所]]の[[官名]]。}} {{ja-k|召書|t=[[ひと|人]]を[[めしだす|召し出す]]ための[[文書]]。}} {{ja-k|抄書|鈔書|t=[[書物]]の[[部分]]を[[ぬきだす|抜き出して]][[編纂]]すること。}} {{ja-k|生所|生処|t=[[出生]]した{{ふりがな|所|ところ}}。}} {{ja-k|哨所|t=[[歩哨]]の[[つめしょ|詰め所]]。}} {{ja-k|章疏|t=[[仏典]]の[[注釈]]。}} {{ja-k|象胥|t=[[通訳]]。}} {{ja-k|粧梳|t=髪を結わうこと。}} {{ja-k|餉糈|t=禄米。}} {{ja-k|椒糈|t=山椒と精米。}} {{ja-k|椒醑|t=椒酒。}} {{ja-k|蜙⿰虫胥|t=機織り。}} ta4u8zmybr2mtoze3x6zfrrwhs9ysl2 0 16787 2281809 1917541 2026-06-10T01:51:30Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|たいしょ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{節気}} {{ja-kanjitab|たい|しょ|yomi=o}} {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|たいしょ|acc=1|acc2=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK,NKD2|acc2_ref=NKD2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[たいしょ]]}} #{{context|暦|夏|lang=ja}}[[二十四節気]]の十二番目。一年で最も暑い頃の意。7月23日あたり。またはそれから[[立秋]]までの期間。 #厳しい[[あつさ|暑さ]]。[[酷暑]]。 ==== {{rel}} ==== *[[七十二候]] **[[初候]]: [[桐始結花]]（日本）、[[腐草為蛍]]（中国） **[[次候]]: [[土潤溽暑]]（日本・中国） **[[末候]]: [[大雨時行]]（日本・中国） {{二十四節気/日本語}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{中国の節気}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{wikipedia|lang=yue}} {{wikipedia|Thai-chhú|lang=hak}} {{wikipedia|Duâi-sṳ̄|lang=cdo}} {{wikipedia|Tāi-sú|lang=nan}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|dàshǔ|s=da4su3}} {{yue-pron|daai6 syu2}} {{hak-pron|thai-chhú|h=tai˖ chuˊ|gd=tai4 cu3}} {{mnp-pron|duōi-sṳ̿}} {{cdo-pron|duâi-*sṳ̄}} {{nan-pron|xm,tw:tāi-sú/qz:tāi-sír/zz:tāi-sí/xm:tōa-sú/zz:tōa-sí|t=dua7 su2}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy:^dua5 sy3}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6da sy}} {{gan-pron|tai5 xy3}} {{cjy-pron|da3 su2}} {{hsn-pron|da4 xy3}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|da4su3|noun|暦}} {{zhx-sic-cat|da4su3|noun|暦}} {{yue-cat|daai6syu2|noun|暦}} {{hak-cat|thai4chhu3|noun|暦}} {{mnp-cat|duoi5sy4|noun|暦}} {{cdo-cat|duai6su2|noun|暦}} {{nan-cat|tai7su2|noun|暦}} {{cpx-cat|dua5sy3|noun|暦}} {{wuu-cat|da3sy1|noun|暦}} {{gan-cat|tai5xy3|noun|暦}} {{cjy-cat|da3su2|noun|暦}} {{hsn-cat|da4xy3|noun|暦}} {{zhchars}} #（日本語に同じ）大暑。 {{二十四節気/中国語繁体字}} ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||大暑|j=たいしょ|대서|đại thử}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|대서|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）大暑。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|đại|thử|cat2=暦}} #（日本語に同じ）大暑。 0v0isaleuq53d5uw76q6zoq1ksjoxki 0 16788 2281812 2208547 2026-06-10T02:01:28Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいじょ|だいしょ|だいじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|台書|t=[[他人]]の[[てがみ|手紙]]を[[尊敬]]して表す語。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|大所|t=[[おおきい|大きな]][[神社]]。|t2=[[はれ|晴れ]]の[[場所]]。|t3=[[ちいさい|小さな]][[点]]に[[とらわれる|とらわれ]]ない、[[ひろい|広く]]て大きな[[たちば|立場]]。}} {{ja-k|大暑|t=[[二十四節気]]の十二番目。[[一年]]で[[もっとも|最も]][[あつい|暑い]][[ころ|頃]]の意。}} {{ja-k|大書|t=[[文字]]を大きく[[かく|書い]]たり、[[強調]]して書いたりすること。}} {{ja-k|大初|t=原初。}} {{ja-k|太初|泰初|t=[[天地]]が{{おくりがな2|開|ひら|け|ひらく}}[[はじまる|始まる]]こと。}} {{ja-k|対処|t=ある[[ことがら|事柄]]・[[事態]]に対して[[適切]]な[[処置]]を[[とる|執る]]こと。}} {{ja-k|対蹠|t=（正しくは「[[たいせき]]」）ある[[ものごと|物事]]に対して[[正反対]]であること。}} {{ja-k|殆庶|t=近いこと。}} {{ja-k|耐暑|t=[[あつさ|暑さ]]に[[たえる|耐える]]こと。}} {{ja-k|退所|t=「所」がつく施設をやめること。}} nneuw0dq43dljcrmqxpvd5dcylwp2ig 0 16791 2281672 2172593 2026-06-09T15:41:09Z Jiba1219 100610 2281672 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== === {{noun}}：海 === {{右|[[Image:Nordsee Wellen.JPG|thumb|語義1　海（波打ち際）]]}} {{wikipedia|海}} {{head|ja|noun}}【[[海]]、[[洋]]】 #{{context|landform|oceanography|lang=ja}}{{ふりがな|水|みず}}（[[塩水]]）によって満たされた、[[地球]]の表面のおよそ七割を覆う[[領域]]。[[海洋]]。 #*十三弦は暴風雨（あらし）を招（よ）んで、相模（さがみ）の'''海'''に荒ぶる、'''洋（うみ）'''のうなりと、風雨の雄叫（おた）けびを目の前に耳にするのであった。（長谷川時雨『朱絃舎浜子』1938） # 水におおわれた[[ひろい|広い]]場所。[[みずうみ]]。 #*近江の'''海''' #*イエス・キリストがガリラヤの'''湖（うみ）'''のほとりや野はらや町を歩かれた時、いつも十二人の弟子がみんなで従いて歩いたわけではなかつた。さてこれはイエスがペテロ一人だけ連れてゆかれた時の話。（片山廣子『イエスとペテロ』1953年） # あるものの量が多く、それによって充満していることの形容。 #*血の'''海''' #*黄金色の稲穂の'''海''' # 月面の黒く見える部分。[[つきのうみ|月の海]]。 ====用法==== 『''[[海]]''』は大小を問わずに海洋を指すが、『''[[洋]]''』は大きい海洋を指すことが通例。 固有名詞では『海』は英語の[[sea|Sea]]、『洋』は[[ocean|Ocean]]にほぼ対応する。例えば、「[[太平洋]]」（[[Pacific Ocean]]）、「[[日本海]]」（[[Sea of Japan]]）、「[[南氷洋]]、[[南極海]]」（[[Southern Ocean]]）。 ===={{etym}}==== {{etyl|ojp|ja}}「[[#{{ojp}}|うみ]]」 < {{etyl|jpx-pro|ja}} {{m|jpx-pro|*omi}} ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=1}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|う|み}} ===={{ant}}==== * {{ふりがな|陸|おか}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[マリン]]（[[マリーン]]） ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|語義1　海水で満たされた領域（大小を問わない）}} *[[{{is}}]]<!--*Icelandic-->: [[haf]], [[sjór]], [[ægir]] ''(poetic)'', [[úthaf]] *[[{{ain}}]]<!--* Ainu-->: [[atuy]] *[[{{ga}}]]<!--*Irish-->: [[muir]] {{f}}, [[farraige]] {{f}} *[[{{ar}}]]<!--*Arabic-->: {{ARchar|[[بحر|بَحْرٌ]]}} (bahr) {{m}} *[[{{arc}}]]<!--*Aramaic-->:(シリア文字) [[ܝܡܐ]] (yamā, yamo) {{m}}、（ヘブル文字） [[ימא]] (yamā, yamo) {{m}} *[[{{sq}}]]<!--*Albanian-->: [[det]] *[[{{it}}]]<!--*Italian-->: [[mare]] {{m}} *[[{{yi}}]]<!--*Yiddish-->: [[ים]] (yam) {{m}} *[[{{io}}]]<!--*Ido-->: [[maro]] *[[{{ia}}]]<!--*Interlingua-->: [[mar]] *[[{{id}}]]<!--*Indonesian-->: [[laut]] *[[{{cy}}]]<!--*Welsh-->: [[mor]], [[gweilgi]] *[[{{uk}}]]<!--*Ukrainian-->: [[море]] (móre) {{n}} *[[{{en}}]]: [[sea]] *[[{{et}}]]<!--*Estonian-->: [[meri]] *[[{{eo}}]]<!--*Esperanto-->: [[maro]] *[[{{oj}}]]<!--*Ojibwe-->: [[gichigami]], [[gichigamin]] {{p}} *[[{{nl}}]]<!--*Dutch-->: [[zee]] {{f}} *[[{{ca}}]]<!--*Catalan-->: [[mar]] {{mf}} *[[{{el}}]]<!--*Greek-->: [[θάλασσα]] (thálassa) {{f}}, [[πέλαγος]] (pélaɣos) {{n}}, [[πόντος]] (pó[n]dos) {{m}}, [[πέλαγο]] (pélaɣo) {{n}}, [[πέλαο]] (pélao) {{n}} *[[{{gn}}]]<!--*Guaraní-->: [[para#Guaraní|para]] *[[{{ku}}]]<!--*Kurdish-->: {{KUchar|[[ده‌ریا]]}} *[[{{hr}}]]<!--*Croatian-->: [[more]] {{n}} *[[{{ang}}]]<!--*Old English-->: [[holm]] *[[{{sc}}]]<!--*Sardinian (Campidanese)-->: [[mari]] {{m}} * [[{{sa}}]]: {{t+|sa|समुद्र|tr=samudra-|m}}, {{t+|sa|सागर|tr=sāgara-|m}}, {{t+|sa|रत्नाकर|tr=ratnākara-|m}}, {{t+|sa|वारिधि|tr=vāridhi-|m}}, {{t+|sa|सिन्धु|tr=sindhu-|m}} *[[{{sv}}]]<!--*Swedish-->: [[sjö]] {{c}}, [[hav]] {{n}} *[[{{gd}}]]<!--*Scottish Gaelic-->: [[muir]] {{mf}}, [[fairge]] {{f}}, [[cuan]] {{m}} *[[{{es}}]]<!--*Spanish-->: [[mar]] {{mf}} *[[{{sk}}]]<!--*Slovak-->: [[more]] {{n}} *[[{{sl}}]]<!--*Slovene-->: [[morje]] {{n}} *[[{{sw}}]]<!--*Swahili-->: [[bahari]] ''sg/pl'' *[[{{sr}}]]<!--*Serbian-->: [[море]] {{n}} *[[{{th}}]]<!--*Thai-->: {{lang|th|[[ทะเล]]}} (tháleh) *[[{{cs}}]]<!--*Czech-->: [[moře]] {{n}} *[[{{zh}}]]<!--*Chinese-->: [[海]] (hǎi) *[[{{ko}}]]: {{朝鮮語訳|word=바다|rom=pa.da}}、{{朝鮮語訳|word=해양|hanja=海洋|rom=hae.yang}} *[[{{te}}]]<!--*Telugu-->: [[సముద్రం]] (samudraM) *[[{{da}}]]<!--*Danish-->: [[hav]] {{n}} *[[{{de}}]]<!--*German-->: [[Meer]] {{n}}, [[See]] {{f}} *[[{{tr}}]]<!--*Turkish-->: [[deniz]] *[[{{fy}}]]<!--*Frisian-->: [[see]] {{f}} *[[{{no}}]]<!--*Norwegian-->: [[hav]] {{n}} *[[{{eu}}]]<!--*Basque-->: [[itsaso]] *[[{{hu}}]]<!--*Hungarian-->: [[tenger]] * [[{{my}}]]: {{t+|my|ပင်လယ်|tr=paṅʻ layʻ}} * [[{{hi}}]]: {{t+|hi|समुद्र|tr=samudra|m}}, {{t+|hi|सागर|tr=sāgara|m}} *[[{{fi}}]]<!--*Finnish-->: [[meri]] *[[{{bla}}]]<!--*Blackfoot-->: [[mo'toyaohkii]] *[[{{fr}}]]<!--*French-->: [[mer]] {{f}} *[[{{bg}}]]<!--*Bulgarian-->: [[море]] (móre) {{n}} *[[{{br}}]]<!--*Breton-->: [[mor]] {{m}}, [[morioù]] {{p}} *[[{{vi}}]]<!--*Vietnamese-->: [[hải]], [[biển]] *[[{{he}}]]<!--*Hebrew-->: [[ים|יָם]] (yam) {{m}} *[[{{fa}}]]<!--*Persian-->: {{FAchar|[[دریا]]}} (dar-ya) * [[{{bn}}]]: {{t-|bn|সাগর|tr=sāgara}}, {{t+|bn|সমুদ্র|tr=samudra}}, {{t+|bn|অর্ণব|tr=arṇaba}}, {{t-|bn|জলনিধি|tr=jalanidhi}}, {{t-|bn|বারিধি|tr=bāridhi}}, {{t-|bn|রত্নাকর|tr=ratnākara}}, {{t-|bn|সিন্ধু|tr=sindhu}}, {{t-|bn|সরিৎপতি|tr=sariṯpati}} * [[{{pl}}]]<!--*Polish-->: [[morze]] {{n}} *[[{{bs}}]]<!--*Bosnian-->: [[more]] {{n}} *[[{{pt}}]]<!--*Portuguese-->: [[mar]] {{m}} *[[{{mi}}]]<!--*Maori-->: [[moana]], [[tai]] *[[{{ml}}]]<!--*Malayalam-->: [[കടൽ]] {{Unicode|(kaṭal)}} *[[{{mt}}]]<!--*Maltese-->: [[baħar]] {{m}} *[[{{la}}]]<!--*Latin-->: [[mare#Latin|mare]] {{n}}, [[belagus]] {{m}} *[[{{lv}}]]<!--*Latvian-->: [[jūra]] {{f}} *[[{{lt}}]]<!--*Lithuanian-->: [[jūra]] {{f}}, [[marios]] {{f}} *[[{{ro}}]]<!--*Romanian-->: [[mare]] {{f}} *[[{{ru}}]]<!--*Russian-->: [[море]] (móre) {{n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|語義1　大きい海、大洋}} *[[{{is}}]]<!--*Icelandic-->: [[haf]] {{n}}, [[sjór]] {{m}}, [[ægir]] {{m}} ''(poetic)'', [[úthaf]] {{n}} * [[{{as}}]]: {{tø|as|সাগৰ|tr=sāgara}} *[[{{ar}}]]<!--*Arabic-->: {{ARchar|[[محيط]]}} {{IPAchar|(muħíeʈ)}} {{m}} *[[{{arc}}]]<!--*Aramaic-->:(シリア文字) [[ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ]] (ōqyānōs, ōqyonōs) {{m}}、（ヘブル文字） [[אוקינוס]] (ōqyānōs, ōqyonōs) {{m}} *[[{{sq}}]]<!--*Albanian-->: [[oqeani]] *[[{{it}}]]<!--*Italian-->: [[oceano]] {{m}} *[[{{io}}]]<!--*Ido-->: [[oceano]] *[[{{uk}}]]<!--*Ukrainian-->: [[океан]] {{m}} *[[{{ur}}]]<!--*Urdu-->: {{URchar|[[بحر]]}} (ba<u>h</u>r), {{URchar|[[محیط]]}} (muhiyet), {{URchar|[[سمندر]]}} (samandar) *[[{{en}}]]: [[ocean]] *[[{{eo}}]]<!--*Esperanto-->: [[oceano]] *[[{{nl}}]]<!--*Dutch-->: [[oceaan]] *[[{{ca}}]]<!--*Catalan-->: [[oceà]] {{m}} *[[{{el}}]]<!--*Greek-->: [[ωκεανός]] (oceanós) {{m}} *[[{{hr}}]]<!--*Croatian-->: [[ocean]] {{m}} *[[{{ang}}]]<!--*Old English-->: [[holm]] *[[{{sm}}]]<!--*Samoan-->: [[vasa]] * [[{{sa}}]]: {{t+|sa|अर्णव|tr=arṇava-}} {{m}}/{{n}}, {{t+|sa|जलनिधि|tr=jalanidhi-|m}} *[[{{sv}}]]<!--*Swedish-->:[[ocean]] *[[{{gd}}]]<!--*Scottish Gaelic-->: [[cuan]] {{m}}, [[fairge]] {{f}}, [[tàbh]] {{m}}, [[cuan mòr]] {{m}} *[[{{es}}]]<!--*Spanish-->: [[océano]] {{m}} *[[{{sk}}]]<!--*Slovak-->: [[oceán]] {{m}} *[[{{sl}}]]<!--*Slovene-->: ocean {{m}} *[[{{sr}}]]<!--*Serbian-->: [[океан]] {{m}} *[[{{cs}}]]<!--*Czech-->: [[oceán]] {{m}} *[[{{zh}}]]<!--*Chinese-->: [[洋]] (yáng), [[大洋]] (dàyáng), [[海洋]] (hǎiyáng) *[[{{ko}}]]<!--*Korean-->: {{朝鮮語訳|word=대양|hanja=大洋|rom=tae.yang}} *[[{{te}}]]<!--*Telugu-->: [[మహా సముద్రం]] (mahaa samudram) *[[{{de}}]]<!--*German-->: [[Ozean]] {{m}}, [[Weltmeer]] *[[{{tr}}]]<!--*Turkish-->: [[okyanus]] *[[{{nb}}]]<!--*Norwegian-->: [[verdenshav]] {{n}} * [[{{my}}]]: {{t+|my|သမုဒ္ဒရာ|tr=samuddarā}} *[[{{hi}}]]<!--*Hindi-->: [[महासागर]] (mahāsāgar), [[समन्दर]] (samandar), [[समुन्दर]] (samundar), [[अम्बुधि]] (ambudhi) *[[{{fi}}]]<!--*Finnish-->: [[valtameri]] *[[{{fr}}]]<!--*French-->: [[océan]] {{m}} *[[{{bg}}]]<!--*Bulgarian-->: [[океан]] {{m}} *[[{{vi}}]]<!--*Vietnamese-->: [[hải]], [[biển]] *[[{{he}}]]<!--*Hebrew-->: [[ים|יָם]] (yam) {{m}} *[[{{be}}]]<!--*Belarusian-->: [[акіян]] {{m}} *[[{{fa}}]]<!--*Persian-->: {{FAchar|[[اقیانوس]]}} (okeānūs) *[[{{bn}}]]<!--*Bengali-->: {{BNchar|[[মহাসমুদ্র]]}} *[[{{pl}}]]<!--*Polish-->:[[ocean]] {{m}} *[[{{bs}}]]<!--*Bosnian-->: [[okean]] {{m}} *[[{{pt}}]]<!--*Portuguese-->: [[oceano]] {{m}} *[[{{mi}}]]<!--*Maori-->: [[moana]], [[moana pīpipi]], [[moana waiwai]] *[[{{mk}}]]<!--*Macedonian-->: [[океан]] {{m}} *[[{{ml}}]]<!--*Malayalam-->: [[സമുദ്രം]] (samudram), [[സാഗരം]] (saagaram) *[[{{mt}}]]<!--*Maltese-->: [[oċean]] {{m}} *[[{{ms}}]]<!--*Malay-->: [[segara]] *[[{{la}}]]<!--*Latin-->: [[oceanus]] {{m}} *[[{{lt}}]]<!--*Lithuanian-->: [[okeanas]] {{m}}, [[vandenynas]] {{m}} *[[{{ru}}]]<!--*Russian-->: [[океан]] (okeán) {{m}} {{trans-bottom}} === {{noun}}：膿 === {{wikipedia|膿}} '''うみ'''【[[膿]]】 #{{context|pathology|lang=ja}}傷から[[侵入]]した[[微生物]]やそれを排除した[[細胞]]などの[[死骸]]からなる[[老廃物]]。 # （比喩）適切に対応しなかったことで蓄積・定着した悪い[[習慣]]や[[慣例]]。[[弊害]]。 ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=2}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|う|み}} ==== {{rel}} ==== * {{prov}}: [[化膿]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|膿}} *{{T|sq}}: {{t|sq|qelb}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|pus|m}}, {{t|it|materia purulenta|f}} *{{T|io}}: {{t|io|puso}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|pus}} *{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|puso}} *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|etter|m}}, {{t|nl|pus|n}} *{{T|ku}}: {{t|ku|nêm}} *{{T|hr}}: {{t|hr|gnoj|m}} *{{T|sxr}}: {{t|sxr|vʉkʉ'ʉ}}, {{t|sxr|tʉʉvʉʉvʉ}} *{{T|xsy}}: {{t|xsy|nani'}} *{{T|szy}}: {{t|szy|musababena'an}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|var|n}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|pus|m}} *{{T|sr}}: {{t|sr|гној|m}} *{{T|trv}}: {{t|trv|nalaq}}, {{t|trv|esig}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|hnis|m}} *{{T|zh}}: {{zh-l|膿|nóng}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|고름}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|materie}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Eiter|m}} *{{T|pwn}}: {{t|pwn|umuq}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|genny}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|mätä}}, {{t|fi|märkä}}, {{t|fi|visva}} *{{T|bnn}}: {{t|bnn|nanah}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|pus|m}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|гной|m}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|ropa|f}} *{{T|bs}}: {{t|bs|gnoj|m}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|гној|m}} *{{T|mt}}: {{t|mt|materja}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|nanah}} *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|puroi|m}} *{{T|dru}}: {{t|dru|nana}}, {{t|dru|ténna}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|гной|m}} {{trans-bottom}} === {{noun}}：産み === '''うみ'''【[[産]]み、[[生]]み】 # [[出産]]。 #*生みの苦しみ ===={{pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||うみ}} ===={{drv}}==== * [[うみおとす|産み落とす]], [[うみだす|産み出す]], [[うみつける|産み付ける]], [[うみのおや|産みの親]], [[うみのおん|産みの恩]], [[うみのくるしみ|産みの苦しみ]], [[うみのこ|産みの子]], [[うみのはは|産みの母]], [[うみひろぐ|産み広ぐ]] ===参照=== *[[うむ]]（産む、膿む、倦む） ==={{verb}}=== {{head|ja|動詞 活用形}} #「[[うむ]]」の連用形。 =={{L|ryu}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ryu|noun}} #【[[海]]】{{context|landform|lang=ryu}}{{ふりがな|海|うみ}}。 #【[[膿]]】{{context|pathology|lang=ryu}}{{ふりがな|膿|うみ}}。 ===={{etym}}==== *（海）{{etyl|jpx-ryu-pro|ryu}} {{m|jpx-ryu-pro|*omi}} < {{etyl|jpx-pro|ryu}} {{m|jpx-pro|*omi}} ==={{prefix}}=== {{head|ryu|prefix}} #敬愛の意を表す接頭辞。～[[さん]]。～[[さま]]。 =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*omi}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ojp-pron-noun-2-4|う|み}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ojp-noun|[[海]]}} #{{context|landform|lang=ojp}}{{ふりがな|広広|ひろびろ}}と{{ふりがな|水|みず}}を{{おくりがな2|湛|たた|え|たたえる}}た所。海・{{ふりがな|湖|みずうみ}}・{{ふりがな|池|いけ}}など。 #{{ふりがな|硯|すずり}}の[[墨汁]]を{{おくりがな2|溜|た|める|ためる}}場所。 4at53iykf0n5i9k74s4xrfw1rmrttam 0 18128 2281659 2148551 2026-06-09T15:23:28Z M-30722 1202 2281659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|būt}} =={{symb}}== ==={{code}}=== '''but''' #{{ISO639-3}} =={{L|en}}== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==={{pron}}=== *弱形 {{IPAchar|/bət/}}, 強形{{IPAchar|/bʌt/}} * {{音声|en|en-us-but.ogg|a=米}} * {{音声|en|EN-AU ck1 but.ogg|a=豪}} ===接続詞=== {{en-conj}} #（逆説の等位接続）[[だが]]、[[しかし]]。 #（否定表現と連携して）ではなくて #（[[sorry]] や [[excuse me]] などの相手に[[容赦]]を求める言葉に続けて）（[[すみません]]・[[もうしわけない|申し訳ない]]・[[失礼]]です）[[が]]。 #*1892年. Horace C. Dale. "The Deacon"<ref>Horace C. Dale. "The Deacon". 1892. New York. Harold Roorbach. (Project Gutenberg. Release date: April 22, 2013. Most recently updated: October 23, 2024. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42581/pg42581-images.html)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|Excuse me, '''but''' may I rest a few moments in that chair?|失礼、そちらの椅子で少々休ませていただいてよろしいですか？}} #*1954年. Robert W. Haseltine. "Prelude to Space"<ref>Robert W. Haseltine. "Prelude to Space". Imagination May 1954. (Project Gutenberg. Release date: November 1, 2009. Most recently updated: October 24, 2024. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/30381/pg30381-images.html)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|I'm sorry, '''but''' I can't tell you that until I'm finished with the interview.|申し訳ありませんが、インタビューが終わるまで、あなたにそれをお伝えすることはできません。}} #*1963年. Ted White and Terry Carr. "I, Executioner"<ref>Ted White and Terry Carr. "I, Executioner". Worlds of If Science Fiction, March 1963. (Project Gutenberg. Release date: February 7, 2020. Most recently updated: October 17, 2024. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/61335/pg61335-images.html)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|I'm sorry, '''but''' I'll have to ask you a few questions.|すみませんが、あなたにいくつか質問しなければならないようだ。}} #（前述の趣旨とは異なることや望まれないことなどを述べる文頭で用いて）[[しかし]]。[[だけど]]。 #*1888年, Oscar Wilde, "The Happy Prince"<ref>Oscar Wilde. "The Happy Prince and Other Tales". March 1910. Seventh Impression. London. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: March 29, 2015. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/902/902-h/902-h.htm)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|He picked up crumbs outside the baker’s door when the baker was not looking and tried to keep himself warm by flapping his wings. '''But''' at last he knew that he was going to die.|彼はパン屋が見ていない隙に店前のパンくずを拾ったり、羽ばたいて自分の体を温めようとしたりしました。しかし最後には、彼は自分が死す定めであることを悟りました。}} #*1900年, L. Frank Baum, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"<ref>L. Frank Baum. "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". 1900. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: February, 1993. Most recently updated: October 19, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55/55-h/55-h.htm)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|I always like to help anyone in trouble. '''But''' I must go now, for my babies are waiting in the nest for me.|困っている人を助けるのはいつでも好きなんだけど、今はもう行かなきゃいけない。赤ちゃんたちが巣で私を待っているから。}} #*1906年, E. Nesbit, "The Railway Children"<ref>E. Nesbit. "The Railway Children". 1906. (Project Gutenberg. Last Updated: March 9, 2018. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1874/1874-h/1874-h.htm)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|I'll look over it this once. '''But''' you remember, young gentleman, stealing is stealing,|今回は見逃してやろう。だけど覚えておくんだ、若き紳士くん、盗みは盗みだ。}} ===前置詞=== {{en-prep}} #...を[[のぞく|除い]]て。...[[以外]]の。 #*1911年. Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden"<ref>Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden". 1911. Frederick A. Stokes Company. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: December 26, 2005. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17396/17396-h/17396-h.htm)</ref> #*:{{ux|en|The station was a small one and nobody '''but''' themselves seemed to be getting out of the train.|その駅は小さな駅で、彼女たち以外の下車する人はいないようだった。}} ===副詞=== {{en-adv|-}} #[[ほんの]]。[[ただ]]。[[単に]]。[[だけ]]。 #*1914年. Alfred Powell Morgan. "The Boy Electrician"<ref>Alfred Powell Morgan. "The Boy Electrician". 1914. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co.. (Project Gutenberg. Release Date: September 15, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/63207/pg63207-images.html )</ref> #*:{{ux|en|Ordinary magnets attract '''but''' very few substances. Iron, steel, cobalt, and nickel are about the only ones worthy of mention.|永久磁石が引き付けるのは、ほんのわずかな物質だけだ。鉄、鋼、コバルト、ニッケルが引き付けられる物質でかつ言及に値するものだろう。}} ===={{syn}}==== *[[only]], [[merely]], [[just]] ===名詞=== {{head|en|noun}} #「しかし」という言葉。[[反論]]。[[異議]]。[[疑問]]。 ===動詞=== {{head|en|verb}} #「しかし、しかし」と言って反論する。 ===={{idiom}}==== *[[but for]] *[[not only...,but also]] ====参照==== * [[however]] [[Category:ベーシック英語 850単語]] {{stub|en}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}1=== * {{a|France}} {{IPA|by|lang=fr}}（母音の前では{{IPAchar|/byt/}} * {{音声|fr|Fr-but.ogg}} ====名詞==== {{fr-noun|m}} #{{ふりがな|的|まと}}、[[標的]]。 # [[目標]]、[[目的]]、[[意図]]。 #*{{ux|fr|[[quel|Quel]] [[est]] [[le]] '''but''' [[de]] [[votre]] [[voyage]]?|（入国審査時に）旅行の目的は何ですか？}} #{{タグ|fr|スポーツ}}[[得点]]、[[ゴール]]。 =====関連語===== *[[buteur]] *[[butin]] ==={{pron}}2=== * {{IPA|lang=fr|by}} ====動詞==== {{head|fr|verb form}} # [[boire]] の直説法単純過去第三人称単数形。 =={{L|pl}}== {{wikipedia|lang=pl}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=pl|but}} * {{音声|pl|Pl-but.ogg}} ===名詞=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} （単数生格： {{l|pl|buta}}<ref>{{R:pl:LPD2003}}</ref>； 指小形： [[bucik]]） #{{タグ|pl|履物}}[[くつ|靴]]。 #*{{ux|pl|[[nosić]] [[but]]y|'''靴を'''[[はく|履く]]}} ====格変化==== {{pl-decl-noun|but|buty|buta|butów|butowi|butom|but|buty|butem|butami|bucie|butach|bucie|buty}} ====類義語==== * [[obuwie]], [[trzewik]] ==脚注== <references /> c243y4u6ev2kk7wsxsimjlstiex29af 0 19138 2281978 1462478 2026-06-10T08:52:56Z Jiba1219 100610 2281978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ていしゃば}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ていしゃじょう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} {{ja-pron|ていしゃば|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ていしゃじょう|ていしゃば|head=[[停車]] [[場]]}} [[Category:{{ja}}_鉄道]] #[[鉄道]][[車両]]が[[停車]]する[[場所]]。古めかしい表現のようだが近代になってからの造語であり[[駅]]の方が古い。 #*自分が中学の四年生だった時の話である。その年の秋、日光から足尾へかけて、三泊の[[修学旅行]]があった。「午前六時三十分上野'''停車場'''前集合、同五十分発車……」こう云う箇条が、[[学校]]から渡す[[謄写版]]の[[刷物]]に書いてある。[[当日]]になると[[自分]]は、碌に[[朝飯]]も食わずに家をとび出した。[[電車]]でゆけば'''停車場'''まで二十分とはかからない。――そう思いながらも、何となく心がせく。'''停車場'''の赤い柱の前に立って、電車を待っているうちも、気が気でない。（[[w:芥川龍之介|芥川龍之介]] 『父』） ====={{rel}}===== *{{syn}}: [[駅]] ===={{trans}}==== [[駅#{{trans}}]] を参照 [[カテゴリ:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]] ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{zh-cat|ting2che1chang3|noun|交通}} {{yue-cat|ting4che1cheung4|noun|交通}} {{nan-cat|theng5chhia1tiunn5|noun|交通}} {{nan-tws-cat|teng5cia1dion5|noun|交通}} {{hak-cat|thin2chha1chhong2|noun|交通}} {{wuu-cat|din1tsho1zan1|noun|交通}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|tíngchēchǎng}} {{yue-pron|ting4 ce1 coeng4}} {{nan-pron|tw:thêng-chhia-tiûⁿ|t=têng5 cia1 dion5}} {{hak-pron|thìn-chhâ-chhòng|gd=tin2 ca1 cong2}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6din tsho zan}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchar|停車|場|s=停车场}} #[[駐車場]]。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|정거장|head=[[停車]] [[場]]}} [[Category:{{ko}}_鉄道|정거장]] #（日本語に同じ）停車場。 q1yuu0ouypjbn8sebqwvnkoj29y9g9g 2281979 2281978 2026-06-10T08:54:20Z Jiba1219 100610 /* {{L|ko}} */ 2281979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ていしゃば}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ていしゃじょう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} {{ja-pron|ていしゃば|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ていしゃじょう|ていしゃば|head=[[停車]] [[場]]}} [[Category:{{ja}}_鉄道]] #[[鉄道]][[車両]]が[[停車]]する[[場所]]。古めかしい表現のようだが近代になってからの造語であり[[駅]]の方が古い。 #*自分が中学の四年生だった時の話である。その年の秋、日光から足尾へかけて、三泊の[[修学旅行]]があった。「午前六時三十分上野'''停車場'''前集合、同五十分発車……」こう云う箇条が、[[学校]]から渡す[[謄写版]]の[[刷物]]に書いてある。[[当日]]になると[[自分]]は、碌に[[朝飯]]も食わずに家をとび出した。[[電車]]でゆけば'''停車場'''まで二十分とはかからない。――そう思いながらも、何となく心がせく。'''停車場'''の赤い柱の前に立って、電車を待っているうちも、気が気でない。（[[w:芥川龍之介|芥川龍之介]] 『父』） ====={{rel}}===== *{{syn}}: [[駅]] ===={{trans}}==== [[駅#{{trans}}]] を参照 [[カテゴリ:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]] ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{zh-cat|ting2che1chang3|noun|交通}} {{yue-cat|ting4che1cheung4|noun|交通}} {{nan-cat|theng5chhia1tiunn5|noun|交通}} {{nan-tws-cat|teng5cia1dion5|noun|交通}} {{hak-cat|thin2chha1chhong2|noun|交通}} {{wuu-cat|din1tsho1zan1|noun|交通}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|tíngchēchǎng}} {{yue-pron|ting4 ce1 coeng4}} {{nan-pron|tw:thêng-chhia-tiûⁿ|t=têng5 cia1 dion5}} {{hak-pron|thìn-chhâ-chhòng|gd=tin2 ca1 cong2}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6din tsho zan}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchar|停車|場|s=停车场}} #[[駐車場]]。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|정거장|head=[[停車]] [[場]]|cat2=鉄道}} #（日本語に同じ）停車場。 o1r36sa21m77syg3sv2hpa0i2pdrm1j 0 19421 2281756 2264497 2026-06-09T17:49:51Z M-30722 1202 2281756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{wikipedia}} =={{L|ja}}== [[ファイル:OldHeidelberg 1915 Fencing.jpg|thumb|right|220px|中世[[以来]]の、剣術としてのフェンシング／{{w|1915年}}公開の[[映画]]より。]] [[ファイル:Final Trophee Monal 2012 n08.jpg|thumb|right|220px|オリンピックフェンシング競技（近代オリンピック競技としてのフェンシング）／{{w|2012年}}。]] ===語源=== {{bor|ja|en|fencing}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} [[Category:{{ja}} フェンシング|*]] [[Category:フェンシング|*]] # [[中世]]後期の[[ヨーロッパ]]で[[発生]]・[[発展]]した、刺突[[用]][[片手剣]]による、[[護身]]と[[決闘]]のための[[西洋剣術]]{{wp|西洋剣術}}。中世ヨーロッパの[[騎士]]が[[あみだす|編み出した]]刺突用片手剣の[[技芸]]が、[[訓練]]や[[模擬]][[試合]]に[[導入]]される形で、{{w|15世紀}}[[頃]]に発生したもの。西洋剣術の[[代表]]的な[[ひとつ|一つ]]。 # 近代スポーツ競技としてのフェンシング。'''スポーツフェンシング'''、'''フェンシング競技'''ともいう。[[かなあみ|金網]]の[[マスク]]と白い[[ユニフォーム]]を[[装着]]し、[[は#名詞: 刃|刃]]が無い[[ほそみ|細身]]の片手剣を持った2人の[[選手]]（[[剣士]]{{wp|剣士}}）が、[[直線]]的な[[一定]][[区域]]内で[[相対]]して、突き[[わざ|技]]と[[きる|斬り]]技で[[勝敗]]を[[あらそう|争う]][[形式]]の、フェンシング競技。[[剣]]の[[形状]]や[[有効]][[面]]（[[得点]][[対象]]となる[[身体]][[部位]]）の違いなどによって、[[フルーレ]]{{wp|フルーレ}}、[[エペ]]{{wp|エペ}}、[[サーブル]]の3種に分けられる。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[剣士]] * [[西洋剣術]]{{wp|西洋剣術}} * [[フルーレ]]{{wp|フルーレ}}、[[エペ]]{{wp|エペ}}、[[サーブル]] ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|pionsóireacht}} *{{T|af}}: {{t|af|skermsport}}, [[skermkun]]s. *{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|مبارزة سيف الشيش}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|scherma}} {{f}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|anggar}} *{{T|cy}}: {{t|cy|cleddyfa}} *{{T|en}}: <small>（フェンシング）</small> [[fencing]], <small>（競技フェンシング）</small> [[competitive]] fencing, <small>（オリンピックフェンシング）</small> {{t|en|Olympic}} fencing. *[[{{eo}}]]: {{t|eo|skermo}} *[[{{nl}}]]: {{t|nl|schermen}} *[[{{ca}}]]: [[esgrima]] {{f}} *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|ξιφασκία|f}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|fäktning}} *{{T|es}}: [[esgrima]] {{f}} *{{T|sh}}: {{t|sh|мачевање}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|šerm|m}} *{{T|zh}}: {{zh-l|擊劍|tr=jījiàn}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|펜싱}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|fægtning|n}} *{{T|de}}: [[Fechten]] {{n}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|eskrim}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nb}}: {{t|nb|fekting}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|vívás}} *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|तलवारबाजी}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|en|miekkailu}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|escrime|f}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|фехтовка|f}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|đấu kiếm}} *{{T|he}}: {{t|he|סייף}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|شمشیربازی}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|szermierka}} *{{T|pt}}: [[esgrima]] {{f}} *{{T|la}}: <small>（フェンシング）</small> [[ars]] [[gladi]]i, ars [[gladiatoria]], [[gladiatura]] [[rudiaria]]. <small>（オリンピックフェンシング）</small> ars gladii [[in]] [[Olympiis]]. *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|scrimă}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|фехтование|n}} {{bottom}} nrdrw9o8fqanw6smou0x9vorfdd6j0l 0 19636 2281905 2085049 2026-06-10T06:13:51Z Jiba1219 100610 2281905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ぶる|フル|ブル|プル}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{verb}}: 降る=== '''ふる'''【[[降]]る】 # （物体等が）上から[[おちる|落ち]]てくる。特に[[雨]]、[[雪]]、[[霰]]などがまとまって落ちてくる。 #* 午後から雨が'''ふる'''。 #* 街に枯葉が'''降る'''。 #* 「今も'''降っ'''てるかな」「もうやんだよ」 # 霜が[[おりる]]。 # 光が[[そそぐ|注ぐ]]。 # （予期せぬ出来事が）自分の身に[[おこる|起こる]]。 #* 災いが'''ふり'''かかる。 # （「ふるように」「ふるほど」の形で）多く押し寄せるさま。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語五段活用}} [[Category:{{ja}}_気象]] ===={{pron}}==== =====東京式アクセント===== ;ふ↘る =====京阪式アクセント===== ;ふ↗る ===={{trans}}==== (1) * {{en}}: [[fall]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[あめふり]] ==={{verb}}: 振る=== [[File:Schematic image of japanese verb furu.gif|thumb|「振る」の基本義]] '''ふる'''【[[振]]る】 A: [[もの]]をその[[軌道]]が何らかの[[円弧]]を描くように[[うごかす|動かす]]。 # 〔ある程度の大きさの[[物体]]ヲ〕物体の一部を持つなどして固定し、[[てくび|手首]]・[[ひじ|肘]]または[[かた|肩]]を中心に前後・左右または上下に動かす。 #* 旗を'''ふる'''。着物の袖を'''ふる'''。 ## 〔[[からだ]]の一部ヲ〕体の一部を[[関節]]などを中心に前後・左右または上下に動かす。 ##* 首を'''ふる'''。手を'''ふる'''。尾を'''ふる'''。 # 〔[[方向]]性を持つ物体ヲある方向ニ〕物体の向きをある方向に変える。＊語義A-1の動作に含まれる、〈向きを変える〉という部分が注目されている。 #* 機首を右に'''ふる'''。 # （将棋）序盤において[[飛車]]を横に動かす。 B: 語義Aの動作をすることで発生する[[遠心力]]によって、ものを[[離脱]]させる。 # 〔ある程度小さい物体ヲ〕物体を持って手首を中心に上下に動かし、下方に[[まきちらす|撒き散らし]][[たり]][[なげる|投げ]]たりする。[[ふりまく|振り撒く]]。 #* キュウリに塩を'''ふる'''。さいころを'''ふる'''。 # 〔[[ひと]]ニ[[役]]ヲ〕[[わりあてる|割り当てる]]。＊語義B-1の〈下方に投げる〉という部分が〈上位者が下位者に役を与える〉という意味へ隠喩的に拡張した。 # 〔手にしている、または手にする可能性のある[[地位]]や[[状況]]ヲ〕[[うしなう|失う]]、または自らの意志で[[すてる|捨てる]]。＊語義B-1の動作に含まれる〈手にしているものの離脱〉という局面が、〈手にしているものの喪失〉と捉えられ、さらに〈抽象的な喪失〉の意味へ変化した。 #* 昇進を'''ふっ'''て筋を通す。失言で大臣の地位を棒に'''ふる'''。 # 〔誘ってくる相手ヲ〕相手の誘いを[[ことわる|断る]]。特に、求愛を断る。＊語義Bの一種である〈付着物を[[ふりはらう|振り払う]]〉から〈相手を拒絶する〉へ隠喩的に拡張した。 #* あいつは今まで女をさんざん'''ふっ'''ていた。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語五段活用}} [[Category:{{ja}}_将棋]] ===={{pron}}==== =====東京式アクセント===== ;ふ↗る =====京阪式アクセント===== ;↗ふる ===={{comp}}==== *[[ふりあげる]]、[[ふりおとす]]、[[ふりおろす]]、[[ふりかえる]]、[[ふりかかる]]、[[ふりかける]]、[[ふりかざす]]、[[ふりかぶる]]、[[ふりきる]]、[[ふりこむ]]、[[ふりしぼる]]、[[ふりすてる]]、[[ふりだす]]、[[ふりつける]]、[[ふりとばす]]、[[ふりにげ]]、[[ふりぬく]]、[[ふりはなす]]、[[ふりはなつ]]、[[ふりはらう]]、[[ふりほどく]]、[[ふりまく]]、[[ふりまわす]]、[[ふりむく]]、[[ふりむける]]、[[ふりわける]] ===={{rel}}==== *[[ふれる]] ==={{prefix}}=== {{head|ja|prefix}}【[[古]]、[[旧]]】 # [[ながい|長い]][[時間]]が経過しているさま。[[ふるい|古い]]さま。 #* '''古'''株。'''古'''漬け。'''古'''女房。'''古'''新聞。 * 対義語：[[にい]]、[[あら]] =={{L|ryu}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ryu|noun}}【[[風]][[爐]]】 #[[便所]]。 =={{L|ojp}}== ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ojp}}_{{noun}}]] '''ふる'''【[[柲]]、[[柯]]】 # [[おの|斧]]の[[え|柄]]の[[部分]]。 ==={{verb}}:古る=== '''ふる'''【[[古]]る、[[旧]]る】 # [[ふるい|古く]]なる。[[ふるびる|古びる]]。 {{古典日本語上二段活用|ふ|る}} ==={{verb}}:降る=== [[Category:{{ojp}}_気象]] '''ふる'''【[[降]]る】 #（雨や雪が）ふる。 #{{context|figuratively|lang=ojp}}{{ふりがな|涙|なみだ}}が{{おくりがな2|流|なが|れる|ながれる}}。 {{古典日本語四段活用|ふ|る}} ==={{verb}}:触る=== '''ふる'''【[[触]]る】 #{{おくりがな2|触|ふ|る|さわる}}。{{おくりがな2|触|ふ|れる|ふれる}}。 {{古典日本語四段活用|ふ|る}} '''ふる'''【触る】 #触る。触れる。 #*由良能斗能 斗那加能伊久理爾 '''布禮'''多都 那豆能紀能 佐夜佐夜（古事記 歌謡74） #*:由良の門（と）の 門中（となか）の海石（いくり）に ふれ立つ なづの木の さやさや #（「事にふれて」の形で）[[関係]]する。 #{{おくりがな2|少|すこ|し|すこし}}{{おくりがな2|食|た|べる|たべる}}。 #{{おくりがな2|広|ひろ|く|ひろい}}{{おくりがな3|告|つ|げ|知|し|らせる|つげしらせる}}。 {{古典日本語下二段活用|ふ|る}} ===={{pron}}（下二段活用）==== {{ojp-pron-verb-3-2|ふ|る|}} ===={{desc}}==== *現代日本語: [[ふれる]]（触れる） ==={{verb}}:振る=== '''ふる'''【[[振]]る】 #{{おくりがな3|揺|ゆ|り|動|うご|かす|ゆりうごかす}}。 #（神体・神霊を）{{おくりがな2|移|うつ|す|うつす}}。 #（神輿を）{{おくりがな2|担|かつ|ぎ|かつぐ}}{{おくりがな2|動|うご|かす|うごかす}}。 #{{おくりがな3|振|ふ|り|捨|す|てる|ふりすてる}}。 {{古典日本語四段活用|ふ|る}} ===={{pron}}==== {{ojp-pron-verb-2-1|ふ|る}} {{ojp-pron-verb-2-2|ふ|る}} ==={{verb}}:震る=== '''ふる'''【[[震]]る】 #（地震などにより大地が）[[震動]]する。 {{古典日本語四段活用|ふ|る}} ==={{verb}}:震る=== '''ふる'''【[[震]]る、[[振]]る】{{要出典}} #振れる。 #振られる。 #振ることができる。 #波打つ。 #縮れる。 {{古典日本語下二段活用|ふ|る}} 3i01d1atqh4hjltnzb2dy8q8aa4zwtb 0 20557 2281999 1660228 2026-06-10T11:17:19Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いっちょういっせき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{idiom}}=== {{ja-idiom|いっちょういっせき}} [[Category:四字熟語]] #わずかな[[時間]]。短い時間。また、[[簡単]]であること、[[おてがる|お手軽]]であること。 #*現在と全く異なった一つの力学系統を構成する事は不可能ではあるまい。現在の系統は'''一朝一夕'''に発達したものではなく、ガリレー以来漸を追うて発達して来たもので、種々な観念もだんだんに変遷し拡張されて来たものである。（[[w:寺田寅彦|寺田寅彦]] 『物質とエネルギー』） ===={{pron|jpn}}==== ;いっ↗ちょーいっせき ====由来==== [[category:由来 易経]] *『[[w:周易|周易]]・坤』「臣弑其君，子弑其父，非'''一朝一夕'''之故，其所由来者漸矣」より ===={{rel}}==== * {{syn}}: [[朝飯前]] =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|일조일석]] ==={{idiom}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{idiom}}|일조일석]] {{lang|ko|'''一朝一夕'''（[[일조일석]]）}} #（日本語に同じ）一朝一夕。 =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|yi4zhao1yi4xi1]] ==={{idiom}}=== [[Category:{{zh}}_{{idiom}}|yi4zhao1yi4xi1]] {{lang|zh|'''一朝一夕'''}} (ピンイン:yìzhāoyìxī　注音符号:ㄧ　ㄓㄠ　ㄧ　ㄒㄧˋ　{{nan}}:it-tiau it-se̍k) #（日本語に同じ）一朝一夕。 [[Category:{{nan}}|it4tiau1it4sek8]] [[Category:{{nan}}_{{idiom}}|it4tiau1it4sek8]] axhs9kdy8ef8s40wzn8wgn28732m24x 0 21326 2281447 1682671 2026-06-09T12:28:57Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281447 wikitext text/x-wiki ==スペイン語== [[Category:スペイン語]] ===発音=== {{IPA|aˈθeɾ}} ===語源=== *{{etyl|la|es}}: {{term|la|facere}} ===動詞=== {{es-verb|hac|er|pres=hago|pret=hice|part=hecho}} # [[する]]、[[なす]]、{{おくりがな2|行|おこな|う|おこなう}} # {{lb|es|impersonal}}（天候など、客観的な自然事象を表す） #* Hace calor. - 暑い # {{context|reflexive|lang=es}} ～になる。 #* ''¡Hazte [[vegetariano]]!'' #*:菜食主義者になりなさい! #* ''Me haré [[rico]].'' #*:私は金持ちになるんだ。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} {{es-conj|hacerse}} ===関連語=== *[[hacedor]] *[[hacia]] *[[hacienda]] *[[haz]] *[[hecho]] *[[hechura]] *[[quehacer]] {{m}} 8fg9e75l61qssgmgcz48b5klaxddvrk 0 22507 2281959 2180026 2026-06-10T07:45:13Z Jiba1219 100610 2281959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しっぱい}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|しつ|k1=しっ|はい|k2=ぱい|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|しっぱい|acc=0|dev=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[しっぱい]]}} #[[うまい|うまく]]いかなかったこと。[[やりそこなう]]こと。[[しくじる]]こと。 #*日ごろからだがあまり健康のほうではなく、それに勉強もろくろくせなかったためだろう、その時の入学試験はみごと'''失敗'''に終わってしまった。<small>――{{Cite web|author=[[w:寺田寅彦|寺田寅彦]]|url=https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000042/card1695.html|title=図書カード：わが中学時代の勉強法|publisher=青空文庫|year=1908|accessdate=2023-05-21}}</small> #*しかし科学の上に於ける'''失敗'''は、他の'''失敗'''と違って、'''失敗'''しぱなしで終るものではありません。錬金術のお蔭で、化学というものが大変発達しました。日本には錬金術師が居なかったお蔭で、化学というものは一向に芽をふいて来ませんでした。<small>――{{Cite web|author=[[w:海野十三|海野十三]]|url=https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000160/card43663.html|title=図書カード：科学が臍を曲げた話|publisher=青空文庫|year=1934|accessdate=2023-05-21}}</small> ===={{ant}}==== *[[成功]] ===={{idiom}}==== *[[失敗は成功のもと]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|meath|m}} *{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَشَل|m}}, {{t|ar|إِخْفَاق|m}} *{{T|sq}}: {{t|sq|dështim|m}} *{{T|hy}}: {{t|hy|անհաջողություն }} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|fallimento|m}}, {{t|it|insuccesso|f}}, {{t|it|avaria|f}}, {{t|it|fiasco|m}} *{{T|io}}: {{t|io|fiasko}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|gagal}}, {{t|id|kegagalan}} *{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|крах}}, {{t|uk|прова́л}}, {{t|uk|невда́ча}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|failure}} *{{T|et}}: {{t|et|ebaõnnestumine}} *{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|malsukceso}} *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|mislukking|f}}, {{t|nl|faling|f}}, {{t|nl|fout}} *{{T|kk}}: {{t|kk|сәтсіздік}} *{{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|fracàs|m}} *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|αποτυχία|f}} *:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|ἀποτυχία|f}}, {{t|grc|ἀστόχημα|n}}, {{t|grc|ἀστοχία|f}} *{{T|ky}}: {{t|ky|жол болбоо}}, {{t|ky|иш ордунан чыкпай калуу}} *{{T|km}}: {{t|km|សេចក្ដីខ្វះ|tr=səchkdəy kvah}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|असिद्धि|f}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|misslyckande}} *{{T|gd}}: {{t|gd|fàilligeadh|m}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|fallo|m}}, {{t|es|fracaso|m}} *{{T|sk}}: {{t|sk|nezdar|m}}, {{t|sk|krach|m}}, {{t|sk|neúspech|m}} *{{T|sl}}: {{t|sl|neuspeh|m}} *{{T|sw}}: {{t|sw|ushinde}} *{{T|tl}}: {{t|tl|pagkabigo}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|nezdar|m}}, {{t|cs|neúspěch|m}}, {{t|cs|selhání|n}} *{{T|chr}}: {{t|chr|ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ|tr=unulvhvsgi}} *{{T|te}}: {{t|te|వైఫల్యం|tr=vaiphalyaM}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|fiasko}}, {{t|da|fejl}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Misserfolg|m}}, {{t|de|Ausfall|m}}, {{t|de|Verschlechterung|f}}, {{t|de|Misslingen|n}}, {{t|de|Versagen|n}}, {{t|de|Fehlschlag|m}}, {{t|de|Scheitern|n}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|başarısızlık}} *{{T|no}}: {{t|no|fiasko|m}}, {{t|no|misære|m}} *{{T|eu}}: {{t|eu|porrot}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|kudarc}}, {{t|hu|bukás}}, {{t|hu|felsülés}}, {{t|hu|fiaskó}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|epäonnistuminen}}, 以下、非公式 {{t|fi|moka}}, {{t|fi|munaus}}, {{t|fi|tyriminen}}, {{t|fi|töppäys}}, {{t|fi|möhläys}}, {{t|fi|tunarointi}}, {{t|fi|kömmähdys}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|échec|m}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|неуспех|m}}, {{t|bg|несполука|f}} *{{T|he}}: {{t|he|כישלון|m}} *{{T|be}}: {{t|be|права́л|m}}, {{t|be|крах|m}}, {{t|be|няўда́ча|f}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|niepowodzenie|n}}, {{t|pl|porażka|f}}, {{t|pl|nieudacznictwo|n}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|falha|f}}, {{t|pt|fracasso|m}}, {{t|pt|falhanço|m}} *{{T|mi}}: {{t|mi|mūhoretanga }} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|неуспех|m}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|kegagalan}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|deliquium|n}}, {{t|la|defectio|f}} *{{T|lv}}: {{t|lv|neizdošanās}}, {{t|lv|neveiksme}} *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|eșec|n|alt=eşec}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|прова́л|m}}, {{t|ru|крах|m}}, {{t|ru|неуда́ча|f}}, {{t|ru|неуспе́х|m}} {{trans-bottom}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|しっぱい}} {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|meath}} *{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|أَخْفَقَ}}, {{t|ar|فَشِلَ}} *{{T|sq}}: {{t|sq|dështoj}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|bocciare}}, {{t|it|fallire}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|gagal}} *{{T|cy}}: {{t|cy|methu}}, {{t|cy|ffili}} *{{T|et}}: {{t|et|edutu}} *{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|malsukcesi}} *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|mislukken}}, {{t|nl|falen}} *{{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|fracassar}} *{{T|gl}}: {{t|gl|falir}}, {{t|gl|mancar}}, {{t|gl|apengar}}, {{t|gl|marrar}}, {{t|gl|fracasar}} *{{T|ky}}: {{t|ky|жол болбоо}}, {{t|ky|иш ордунан чыкпай калуу}} *{{T|km}}: {{t|km|ខ្សុយ|tr=ksoy|sc=Khmr}} *{{T|qu}}: {{t|qu|qulluy}} *{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|ἀποτυγχάνω|sc=Grek}}, {{t|grc|ἀστοχέω|sc=Grek}}, {{t|grc|διαμαρτάνω|sc=Grek}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|misslyckas}} *{{T|gd}}: {{t|gd|fàillig}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|fracasar}}, {{t|es|zozobrar}} *{{T|th}}: {{t|th|ล้มเหลว}}, {{t|th|พัง}}, {{t|th|เจ๊ง}} *{{T|tl}}: {{t|tl|mabigo}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|propadnout}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|dumpe}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|scheitern}}, {{t|de|Erfolg|alt=keinen Erfolg haben}}, {{t|de|ohne Erfolg bleiben}}, {{t|de|nicht gelingen}}, {{t|de|missglücken}} *{{T|txb}}: {{t|txb|kwäl-}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nb}}: {{t|nb|mislykkes}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|kudarcot vall}}, {{t|hu|csődöt mond}}, {{t|hu|elbukik}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|epäonnistua}}, 以下、非公式　{{t|fi|tyriä}}, {{t|fi|mokata}}, {{t|fi|möhlätä}}, {{t|fi|töpätä}}, {{t|fi|munata}}, {{t|fi|tunaroida}}, {{t|fi|sössiä}}}, {{t|fi|möhliä}}, {{t|fi|flopata}}, {{t|fi|ryssiä}}}, {{t|fi|sählätä}}, {{t|fi|säheltää}}, {{t|fi|mennä kiville}}, {{t|fi|töpeksiä}}, {{t|fi|tupeksia}},　以下、俗語 {{t|fi|feilata}}, {{t|fi|kämmätä}}, {{t|fi|mennä reisille}}, {{t|fi|kädettää}}, {{t|fi|stefuttaa}}, 以下、卑語 {{t|fi|mennä vituiksi}}, {{t|fi|kyrvähtää}}, {{t|fi|kusta}}, 以下、不明{{t|fi|mennä pieleen}}, {{t|fi|mennä mönkään}}, {{t|fi|mennä puihin}}, {{t|fi|mennä penkin alle}}, {{t|fi|valua hiekkaan}}, {{t|fi|kuivua kokoon}}, {{t|fi|mennä myttyyn}}, {{t|fi|mennä plörinäksi}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|échouer}}, {{t|fr|rater}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|не успявам|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|не сполучвам|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|thất bại}} *{{T|he}}: {{t|he|היכשל|tr=hikkashél}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|خراب شدن|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|تصورکردن|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|موفق نشدن|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|شکست خوردن|sc=fa-Arab}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|nie udać się}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|falhar}}, {{t|pt|fracassar}} *{{T|mi}}: {{t|mi|paheke}}, {{t|mi|rahua}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|gagal}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|deesse}}, {{t|la|deficere}} *{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|rata}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|терпе́ть неуда́чу}}, {{t|ru|провали́ться}} {{trans-bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|shi1bai4|verb|noun|adj}} {{yue-cat|sat1baai6|verb|noun|adj}} {{nan-cat|sit4pai7|verb|noun|adj}} {{nan-tws-cat|sig4bai7|verb|noun|adj}} {{cpx-cat|sih6bai5|verb|noun|adj}} {{hak-cat|siit5phai4|verb|noun|adj}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|shībài|a=Zh-shibài.ogg}} {{yue-pron|sat1 baai6}} {{nan-pron|ml,tw,km,ph:sit-pāi|t=sig4 bai7}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy:sih6 bai5}} {{hak-pron|sṳt-phai|h=shid pai˖}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars|s=失败}} #[[まける|負ける]]。[[敗北]]する。 #やりそこなう。 ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=失败}} #（日本語に同じ）失敗。 ==={{adj}}=== {{zhchars|s=失败}} #失敗した。不成功の。 ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||j=しっぱい|失敗|실패|thất bại}} =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|실패}} # やりそこなうこと。失敗。 #*日本語の「失敗」よりも意味合いが強く、取り返しの付かないことなどのニュアンスが伴う。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|ko|실수(失手)}} =={{L|vi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{vi-head|verb|thất|bại}} #失敗する。 b5o8hada214as5vtff1dk82kzqds7dd 0 22678 2281723 2185568 2026-06-09T17:19:42Z Jiba1219 100610 /* {{L|zh}} */ 2281723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せきにん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|せき|にん|yomi=kanyo,goon}} {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|せきにん|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||せきにん}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|せきにん}} # [[自ら]]の[[行為]]等から[[発生]]する[[結果]]について、[[原状回復]]、[[賠償]]、[[非難]]されることに関する[[甘受]]又は[[謝罪]]の[[表明]]といった[[義務]]を[[おう|負う]]こと。 #* '''責任'''がある。'''責任'''が重い。'''責任'''を負う。'''責任'''を感じる。'''責任'''を問う。'''責任'''を取る。'''責任'''を果たす。'''責任'''を逃れる。'''責任'''を持つ。 # {{context|law|lang=ja}} ## {{q|[[民事法]]}} [[究極]]には、[[国家]]によって[[履行]]が[[強制]]される[[債務]]。 ##* {{rel}}: [[責任なき債務]]、[[自然債務]] ## {{q|[[ドイツ]]系の[[刑法]]}} [[非難]][[ないし]]非難[[可能性]]。その[[本質]]については、[[学説]][[上]][[対立]]があるが、おおよそ、[[行為]][[時]]における行為者の[[心理]][[状態]]に[[帰結]]されている。 ===={{prov}}==== * [[責任財産]] * [[責任者]] * [[責任転嫁]] * [[責任能力]] * [[自己責任]] * [[連帯責任]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[心的要素]]（フランス刑法学） * [[文責]] ===={{trans}}==== * {{T|en}}: {{t|en|responsibility}} * {{T|de}}: {{t|de|Schuld}} =={{L|zh}}== {{wikipedia|lang=zh|责任}} {{wikipedia|lang=wuu}} {{zh-cat|ze2ren4|noun}} {{yue-cat|jaak3yam6|noun}} {{nan-cat|chek4jim7|noun}} {{nan-tws-cat|zeh4rim6|noun}} {{cpx-cat|zeh6zing5|noun}} {{cdo-cat|caik4eng6|noun}} {{hak-cat|chit5ngim4|noun}} {{wuu-cat|tseh4zen3|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|zérèn|a=zh-zérèn.ogg}} {{yue-pron|zaak3 jam6}} {{nan-pron|qz,ph:chit-līm/tp,xm:chek-līm/kh,zz:chek-jīm/ph:chiak-līm|t=zêh4 rim6}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy:eh6 zing5}} {{cdo-pron|cáik-êng}} {{hak-pron|chit-yim/chit-ngim|h=zid rhim˖}} {{wuu-pron|sh:7tseq zen;sz:7tseq 3zen6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=责任}} #（日本語に同じ）責任。 ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||せきにん|책임|trách nhiệm}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|책임}} #（日本語に同じ）責任。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}} ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|trách|nhiệm}} #（日本語に同じ）責任。 2cvamfjnzp7h0hs2zj095wf3y871ahh 0 22965 2281665 1793863 2026-06-09T15:30:35Z Jiba1219 100610 2281665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:じんたい}} {{Wikipedia|人体}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|じん|たい|yomi=kanon,goon}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|じんたい|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[じんたい]]|[[じんてい]]|[[にんてい]]|kyu=人體}} #（じんたい、じんてい）[[人間]]の[[からだ|体]]。 #（じんてい、にんてい）人柄。人品（がいいこと）。 #（にんてい）容姿。外見。 ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|ren2ti3|noun|hsk=丙}} {{yue-cat|yan4tai2|noun}} {{nan-cat|jin5the2|noun}} {{hak-cat|ngin2thi3|noun}} {{wuu-cat|nyin1thi2|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|réntǐ|z=n}} {{yue-pron|jan4 tai2|h=n}} {{nan-pron|zz:jîn-thé/xm,qz:lîn-thé}} {{hak-pron|ngìn-thí}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6gnin thi5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|t=人體}} #（日本語に同じ）人体。 70v25yr6z37i2k424l523pn06jn13ox 0 23744 2281895 2276364 2026-06-10T06:08:16Z Jiba1219 100610 2281895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちしき}} {{wikipedia|知識}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ち|しき|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ちしき|acc=1|dev=2}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|ち|しき}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ちしき}}（{{同音後|[[智識]]}}） # ある[[ことがら|事柄]]に対して、[[しる|知っ]]ている[[内容]]。また、知ること。 #*[[天皇制]]の[[是非]]を考える上では、[[日本史]]の'''知識'''が[[必須]]だ。 # [[知恵]]、[[思考力]]、[[応用力]]。 #{{context|Buddhism|dated|lang=ja}} ##[[仏道]]に関して深い[[見識]]を持ち、その見識を[[伝道]]する者。徳の高い[[僧侶]]。[[知者]]。 ##[[仏像]][[建立]]などに際して、[[金品]]を[[寄進]]したり、[[無償]]で[[労働力]]を提供する等すること。又はそれをする人。[[勧進]]。 ===={{prov}}==== * [[知識学]] * [[知識人]] * [[知識層]] * [[知識欲]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|知ること}} *{{T|is}}: [[þekking]] {{f}} *{{T|ar}}: {{ARchar|[[معرفة|مَعْرِفَة]]}} (maʕrifa) {{f}} [[علم]] ('ilmu) {{m}} *{{T|it}}: [[conoscenza]] {{f}}, [[sapere]] {{m}}, [[sapienza]] {{f}} *{{T|io}}: [[konoco]] *{{T|ia}}: [[cognoscentia]] *{{T|ug}}: [[بىلىم]] (bilim) *{{T|ur}}: {{URchar|[[علم]]}} (ilm) {{m}}, {{URchar|[[گیان]]}} (gyān) {{m}}, {{URchar|[[دانش]]}} (dāniš) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[معرفت]]}} (ma'rifat) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[بدھ]]}} (buddhi) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[بودھ]]}} (bodh) {{m}} *{{T|en}}: [[knowledge]] *{{T|eo}}: [[kono]] *{{T|nl}}: [[kennis]] , [[weten]] *{{T|gl}}: [[coñecemento]] {{m}} *{{T|el}}: [[γνώσις]] (gnósis) {{f}}, [[γνώσεις]] (gnóseis) {{f|p}} *{{T|sv}}: [[kunskap]] {{c}}, [[kännedom]] {{c}} *{{T|gd}}: [[fios]] {{m}} *{{T|es}}: [[sabiduría]] {{f}}, [[conocimiento]] {{m}} *{{T|sl}}: [[vednost]] {{f}}, [[znanje]] {{n}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: [[знање]] {{n}}, [[ведност]] {{f}} *:ラテン文字: [[znanje]] {{n}} *{{ber}}: [[tussna]] {{f}}, [[tamusni]] {{f}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|지식(知識)}}; {{t|ko|학문(學問)}} *{{T|te}}: [[gnanamu]] {{n}} *{{T|da}}: [[kundskab]] *{{T|de}}: [[Kenntnis]] {{f}},　[[Wissen]] {{n}} *{{T|tr}}: [[bilgi]] {{n}} *{{T|no}}: [[kunnskap]] *{{T|hu}}: [[tudás]], [[ismeret]] *{{T|my}}: [[အသိပညာ]]၊ [[ဗဟုသုတ]] *{{T|hi}}: [[ज्ञान]] (gyān) {{m}}, [[बोध]] (bodh) {{m}}, [[बुद्धि]] (buddhi) {{f}}, [[इल्म]] (ilm) {{m}} *{{T|fi}}: [[tieto]], [[tiedot]] *{{T|fr}}: [[connaissance]] {{f}} *{{T|he}}: [[ידיעה]] (yədi’ah) {{f}} *{{T|fa}}: {{FAchar|[[دانش]]}} (dâneš), {{FAchar|[[معرفت]]}} (ma'refat) *{{T|pl}}: [[wiedza]] {{f}} *{{T|pt}}: [[conhecimento]] {{m}} *{{T|ml}}: [[അറിവ്]] (aRivu), [[വിവരം]] (vivaram) *{{T|la}}: [[scientia]] {{f}}, [[notitia]] {{f}}, [[cognitio]] {{f}} *{{T|ro}}: [[cunoştinţe]] {{f}} *{{T|ru}}: [[ведение]] (védenije) {{n}}, [[знание]] (znánije) {{n}} {{trans-bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zhi2shi2|名詞}} {{yue-cat|ji1sik1|名詞}} {{nan-cat|ti3sek4|名詞}} {{cdo-cat|di1sek7|名詞}} {{wuu-cat|tsy1seh4|名詞}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{cmn-pron|zhīshi|zhīshì}} *{{yue-pron|zi1 sik1}} *{{nan}}: tì-sek, tì-siak, tì-sit *{{cdo}}: dĭ-sék *{{wuu}}: tsy1seh ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=知识}} # （日本語に同じ）知識。 ===={{syn}}==== *{{lang|zh|[[了解]]}} (liǎojiě) *{{lang|zh|[[學識]]/[[学识]]}} (xuéshí) =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|지식}} #（日本語に同じ）知識。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|tri|thức}} #（日本語に同じ）知識。 [[Category:和製漢語]] bun7my5m8w4srjxd2xg4s7upv4lpj0g 0 25538 2281910 1445952 2026-06-10T06:16:25Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けんり]]}} # [[法]]によって[[実行]]が[[保証]]される[[行為]]。 #*権利の[[濫用]]はこれを許さない（日本国民法第一条） <!-- ===={{pron|ja}}==== ;（アクセント等の記載） :{{IPA|??}} :{{X-SAMPA|??}} --> ===={{etym}}==== *不詳であるが、[[w:西周|西周]]が'''[[right]]'''の訳語として当てはめたものが出版された後、一般的に用いられるようになったとされる。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[人権]]、[[生存権]] * [[物権]]、[[所有権]]、[[債権]] * {{ant}}:[[義務]] *{{prov}}:[[権利株]]、[[権利能力]] ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{bg}}: [[право]] (pravo) ''n'', [[права]] (prava) ''pl.'' *{{de}}: [[Recht]] ''n'' *{{en}}: a [[right]]; a [[claim]]; a [[title]]; a [[privilege]] *{{eo}}: [[rajto]] *{{es}}: [[derecho]] ''m'' *{{fi}}: [[oikeisto]] *{{fr}}: [[droit]] ''m'' *{{hu}}: [[jog]] *{{ia}}: [[derecto]] *{{id}}: [[hak]] *{{io}}: [[yuro]] {{mid}} *{{ko}}: [[권리]] (gweolli) *{{la}}: [[jus]] *{{nl}}: [[recht]] ''n'' *{{pt}}: [[direito]] ''m'' *{{ra}}: [[derecto]] ''m'' *{{ro}}: [[dreaptă]] ''f'' *{{ru}}: [[право]] (právo) ''n'', [[права]] (pravá) ''pl.'' *{{sv}}: [[rätt]] ''c'', [[rättighet]] ''c'' *{{zh}}: [[權利]], [[权利]] (quánlì) {{bottom}} [[Category:{{ja}}_法律|けんり]] bpjsyk6gjpvz9rwhby4frvvb0pke1z1 0 26698 2281661 2221373 2026-06-09T15:25:04Z M-30722 1202 2281661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|そうばん|ぞうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[早飯]]】[[定刻]]より[[はやく|早く]]に[[食事]]をとること *【[[宋板]], [[宋版]]】[[中国]]の[[宋代]]に[[出版]]された[[書籍]]。 *【[[創瘢]], [[瘡瘢]]】[[きずあと|傷跡]]。 *【[[相反]]】[[たがいに|互いに]][[対立]]し、[[反対]]であること。 *【[[総判]], [[惣判]]】[[ものごと|物事]]を[[判断]]すること。 75f6ee7eqh0735cad64rf7r4ehj9cnj 0 26940 2281417 2119388 2026-06-09T12:03:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281417 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|rugīre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ir|rug}} #{{おくりがな2|吼|ほ|える|ほえる}}。{{おくりがな2|唸|うな|る|うなる}}。 #風・雷などが）激しく{{おくりがな2|鳴|な|る|なる}}。{{おくりがな2|轟|とどろ|く|とどろく}}。 #{{おくりがな2|叫|さけ|ぶ|さけぶ}}。{{おくりがな2|喚|わめ|く|わめく}}。 {{ca-conj-ir|rug}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|rugīre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=es|ruˈxiɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|rug|ir|pres=rujo}} #{{おくりがな2|吼|ほ|える|ほえる}}。{{おくりがな2|唸|うな|る|うなる}}。[[咆哮]]する。 #（風・雷などが）激しく{{おくりがな2|鳴|な|る|なる}}。{{おくりがな2|響|ひび|く|ひびく}}、{{おくりがな2|轟|とどろ|く|とどろく}}。[[怒号]]する。 #{{おくりがな2|叫|さけ|ぶ|さけぶ}}。{{おくりがな2|喚|わめ|く|わめく}}。[[怒鳴る]]。 #{{おくりがな2|呻|うめ|く|うめく}}。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[rugido]] * [[rugiente]] * [[rugidor]] ---- =={{L|fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|rugīre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=fr|ryʒir}} ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb}} #{{おくりがな2|吼|ほ|える|ほえる}}。{{おくりがな2|唸|うな|る|うなる}}。 #風・雷などが）激しく{{おくりがな2|鳴|な|る|なる}}。{{おくりがな2|轟|とどろ|く|とどろく}}。 #{{おくりがな2|叫|さけ|ぶ|さけぶ}}。{{おくりがな2|喚|わめ|く|わめく}}。 ===={{conjugation}}==== {{fr-conj-auto}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[mugir]] * [[gronder]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[rugissant]] * [[rugissement]] ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|rugīre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=pt|ruˈʒiɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|ru|gir}} #{{おくりがな2|吼|ほ|える|ほえる}}。{{おくりがな2|唸|うな|る|うなる}}。[[咆哮]]する。 #（風・雷などが）激しく{{おくりがな2|鳴|な|る|なる}}。{{おくりがな2|響|ひび|く|ひびく}}、{{おくりがな2|轟|とどろ|く|とどろく}}。[[怒号]]する。 {{pt-conj|ru|gir}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[bramir]] * [[mugir]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[rugido]] * [[rugidor]] luq8jncbhe65tqqnpz8mag8iajny0dj 0 27099 2281711 2062410 2026-06-09T17:10:52Z Jiba1219 100610 2281711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えど}} {{wikipedia|江戸}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|えど|acc=0}} ==={{name}}=== {{ja-name|[[えど]]|kyu=江戶}} [[category:日本語 都市名]] [[Category:日本の歴史的地名]] #[[w:明治維新|明治維新]]までの[[東京]]の[[よびな|呼び名]]。<!--[[江戸時代]]、-->[[w:徳川家康|徳川家康]]によって[[江戸幕府]]が開かれた。 #*而其居所在江戸河越等中間（[[W:吾妻鏡|吾妻鏡]] 治承四年(1180)九月三日） #[[江戸時代]]のこと（[[略語]]）。江戸期。 #[[W:吉原遊廓|吉原遊廓]]から見て、[[遊廓]]外の'''江戸'''の市中を呼ぶ<!--[[隠語]]・[[俗語]]-->。特に、神田・日本橋あたりを指す。 #吉原遊廓のなかの一区画。京町・江戸町などの遊廓内の町があり、江戸町を江戸と俗称した。 #（専門語）[[桜]]の[[品種]]のひとつ。[[W:ソメイヨシノ|染井吉野]]（ソメイヨシノ）の片親。{{ふりがな|早生|わせ}}種の{{ふりがな|江戸彼岸|エドヒガン}}と、吉野桜の[[交配]]種が染井吉野。 #[[W:和船|和船]]の内、[[帆船]]{{wp|帆船}} の俗称。江戸の[[方言]]に[[由来]]。 ==== {{etym}} ==== *「[[江]]」の「[[いりぐち|入り口]]（戸）」にあることから。 ==== {{trans}} ==== {{top}} *{{ain}}: {{t|ain|Endo}} *{{en}}: {{t+|en|Edo}}、古くは Yedo *{{ko}}: {{t-|ko|에도}} *{{zh}}: {{t|zh|江户|tr=Jiānghù}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[小江戸]] *[[東京]]、[[東京都]] *[[w:東京市|東京市]]、[[w:東京府|東京府]] *[[江戸時代]] *[[江戸っ子]]、[[江戸前]]、[[江戸者]]、[[江戸間]] ==={{idiom}}=== {{top}} *[[江戸の敵を長崎で討つ|'''江戸'''の敵を長崎で討つ]] *[[江戸は諸国の入り込み|'''江戸'''は諸国の入り込み]] *[[江戸八百八町|'''江戸'''八百八町]] *[[江戸っ子は五月の鯉の吹き流し|'''江戸'''っ子は五月の鯉の吹き流し]] {{mid}} *[[江戸っ子は宵越しの銭は持たぬ|'''江戸'''っ子は宵越しの銭は持たぬ]] *[[火事と喧嘩は江戸の花|火事と喧嘩は'''江戸'''の花]] *[[膝頭で江戸へ行く|膝頭で'''江戸'''へ行く]] {{bottom}} rae86dd57pw57yfsfxl6mv408j018na 2281713 2281711 2026-06-09T17:11:55Z Jiba1219 100610 2281713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えど}} {{wikipedia|江戸}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|え|と|k2=ど|yomi=k}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|えど|acc=0}} ==={{name}}=== {{ja-name|[[えど]]|kyu=江戶}} [[category:日本語 都市名]] [[Category:日本の歴史的地名]] #[[w:明治維新|明治維新]]までの[[東京]]の[[よびな|呼び名]]。<!--[[江戸時代]]、-->[[w:徳川家康|徳川家康]]によって[[江戸幕府]]が開かれた。 #*而其居所在江戸河越等中間（[[W:吾妻鏡|吾妻鏡]] 治承四年(1180)九月三日） #[[江戸時代]]のこと（[[略語]]）。江戸期。 #[[W:吉原遊廓|吉原遊廓]]から見て、[[遊廓]]外の'''江戸'''の市中を呼ぶ<!--[[隠語]]・[[俗語]]-->。特に、神田・日本橋あたりを指す。 #吉原遊廓のなかの一区画。京町・江戸町などの遊廓内の町があり、江戸町を江戸と俗称した。 #（専門語）[[桜]]の[[品種]]のひとつ。[[W:ソメイヨシノ|染井吉野]]（ソメイヨシノ）の片親。{{ふりがな|早生|わせ}}種の{{ふりがな|江戸彼岸|エドヒガン}}と、吉野桜の[[交配]]種が染井吉野。 #[[W:和船|和船]]の内、[[帆船]]{{wp|帆船}} の俗称。江戸の[[方言]]に[[由来]]。 ==== {{etym}} ==== *「[[江]]」の「[[いりぐち|入り口]]（戸）」にあることから。 ==== {{trans}} ==== {{top}} *{{ain}}: {{t|ain|Endo}} *{{en}}: {{t+|en|Edo}}、古くは Yedo *{{ko}}: {{t-|ko|에도}} *{{zh}}: {{t|zh|江户|tr=Jiānghù}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[小江戸]] *[[東京]]、[[東京都]] *[[w:東京市|東京市]]、[[w:東京府|東京府]] *[[江戸時代]] *[[江戸っ子]]、[[江戸前]]、[[江戸者]]、[[江戸間]] ==={{idiom}}=== {{top}} *[[江戸の敵を長崎で討つ|'''江戸'''の敵を長崎で討つ]] *[[江戸は諸国の入り込み|'''江戸'''は諸国の入り込み]] *[[江戸八百八町|'''江戸'''八百八町]] *[[江戸っ子は五月の鯉の吹き流し|'''江戸'''っ子は五月の鯉の吹き流し]] {{mid}} *[[江戸っ子は宵越しの銭は持たぬ|'''江戸'''っ子は宵越しの銭は持たぬ]] *[[火事と喧嘩は江戸の花|火事と喧嘩は'''江戸'''の花]] *[[膝頭で江戸へ行く|膝頭で'''江戸'''へ行く]] {{bottom}} 4xii8kgthijft1n4lq64hl0tjl1xlzs 0 27517 2281958 2020571 2026-06-10T07:39:43Z Jiba1219 100610 2281958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ひょうじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひょう|じょう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ひょうじょう|acc=3}}<ref>{{w|NHK放送文化研究所}}・編『NHK 日本語発音アクセント辞典 新版』日本放送出版協会、2005年、777頁。ISBN 4-14-011112-7</ref> {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|ひょーじょ|ー}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ひょうじょう]]}} #[[かお|顔]]などに[[あらわれる|表れ]]た[[感情]]。 #* [[彼女]][[は#助詞|は]][[表情]][[が#助詞|が]][[ゆたか|豊かな]][[ひと|人]][[だ#{{auxverb}}|だ]]。 #* [[内心]]は[[あせる|焦っ]][[て#助詞|て]][[いる|い]]て[[も]][[表情]][[に#助詞|に]]は[[でる|出]][[ない#{{auxverb}}|ない]]。 # 語義1から[[派生]]して、[[やま|山]]や[[みずうみ|湖]]などの[[自然]]が[[季節]]によって[[変化]]する[[様子]]。 #* [[四季]][[おりおり|折々]]に[[よって]][[多彩|多彩に]][[表情]][[を#助詞|を]][[かえる|変え]]て[[いく]][[やまやま|山々]] ====使用例==== 語義1: 〈顔に表れる感情〉 {{top}} * [[表情]][[が#助詞|が]][[くもる|曇る]] * [[表情]]が[[すぐれる|優れ]][[ない#{{auxverb}}|ない]] * ～[[表情]][[を#助詞|を]][[うかべる|浮かべる]] ** [[かなしい|悲しい]][[表情]]を浮かべる ** [[苦悩]][[の#助詞|の]][[表情]]を浮かべる * [[表情]]を曇ら[[せる]] {{bottom}} 語義2: 〈様相〉 {{top}} * [[さまざま|様々な]][[表情]]を[[みせる|見せる]] {{bottom}} ===={{syn}}==== *語義1: [[かお|顔]]、[[かおつき|顔つき]]、[[相貌]]；　〔口語〕 {{ふりがな|面|つら}} *語義2: {{l|ja|相}}、[[側面]]、[[様相]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[無表情]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|顔に表れる感情}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|expression}}, {{t|en|face}}, {{t|en|aspect}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|mina|f}}, {{t-|pl|wyraz twarzy|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|様相}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|aspect}} {{trans-bottom}} ===={{seealso}}==== * [[表現]] ===脚注=== <references /> =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|biǎoqíng|a=Zh-biaoqíng.ogg}} {{yue-pron|biu2 cing4|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-表情.wav}} {{nan-pron|piáu-chêng|t=biao2 cêng5}} {{hak-pron|péu-chhìn}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars}} #（日本語語義1）表情。 ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} #[[感情]]を{{おくりがな2|表|あらわ|す|あらわす}}。 {{zh-cat|biao3qing2|名詞|動詞|hsk=丙|hsk2=5}} {{yue-cat|biu2ching4|名詞|動詞}} {{nan-cat|piau2cheng5|名詞|動詞}} {{nan-tws-cat|biao2ceng5|名詞|動詞}} {{hak-cat|peu3chhin2|名詞|動詞}} =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|표정}} #（日本語語義1）表情。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{vi-head|verb|biểu|tình}} [[Category:日越で意味が大きく異なる漢語]] [[Category:中越で意味が大きく異なる漢語|biao3qing2]] [[Category:朝越で意味が大きく異なる漢語|표정]] #[[デモ行進]]する。 fjo1gucbhenze6icc2wrh56w2u54bq4 0 27716 2281907 1619623 2026-06-10T06:15:03Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281907 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|かくとく}} #[[物品]]や[[権利]]などを、（[[努力]]して）[[てにいれる|手に入れる]]こと。 #*[[農耕]][[において|に於て]]も、[[技術]]の'''獲得'''は[[やがて]][[ある|或る]][[精神力]]の[[覚醒]]となる。（[[w:豊島与志雄|豊島与志雄]]『北京・青島・村落』） ====類義語==== *[[取得]] *[[入手]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[放棄]] *[[喪失]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|acquisition}} ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{verb}}|かくとく]] #手に入れる。 #*[[予期]][[以上]]の[[票]][[数]]を[[あつめる|集め]]て[[かれ|彼]]は[[村会]]の[[椅子]]を'''獲得'''することが[[できる|出来]]た。（[[w:犬田卯|犬田卯]]『瘤』） ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用|kana=かくとく}} ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|get}}, {{t|en|obtain}}, {{t|en|acquire}} ---- =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|huo4de2]] ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{zh}}_{{verb}}|huo4de2]] {{ZHtra|'''獲得'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[获得]]'''}} (ピンイン:huòdé　注音符号:ㄏㄨㄛˋㄉㄜˊ　閩南語:he̍k-tit, he̍k-tek) #獲得する [[Category:{{nan}}|hek8tit4]] [[Category:{{nan}}_{{verb}}|hek8tit4]] ---- =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|획득]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|획득]] {{lang|ko|'''獲得'''（[[획득]]）}} #（日本語に同じ）獲得 4qdrqdty2ldp0qrkqydec2m6p51vohu 0 28081 2281413 1702026 2026-06-09T12:03:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281413 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ast}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[quaerere]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{ast-noun|m|quereres}} #[[愛]]。{{おくりがな2|好|この|み|このみ}}。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ast-verb}} #愛する。{{おくりがな2|好|この|む|このむ}}。 #{{おくりがな2|望|のぞ|む|のぞむ}}。{{おくりがな2|欲|ほっ|する|ほっする}}。{{おくりがな2|願|ねが|う|ねがう}}。 {{ast-conj-querer}} ---- =={{L|an}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|an|la}} ''[[quaerere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{head|an|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|望|のぞ|む|のぞむ}}。{{おくりがな2|欲|ほっ|する|ほっする}}。{{おくりがな2|願|ねが|う|ねがう}}。 ---- =={{L|gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[quaerere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb|quer|er|pret=quixen}} #{{おくりがな2|望|のぞ|む|のぞむ}}。{{おくりがな2|欲|ほっ|する|ほっする}}。{{おくりがな2|願|ねが|う|ねがう}}。 #[[愛]]する。{{おくりがな2|好|この|む|このむ}}。 {{gl-conj (querer)}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[quaerere]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=es|keˈɾeɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|quer|er|pres=quiero|pret=quise}} #{{おくりがな2|望|のぞ|む|のぞむ}}。{{おくりがな2|欲|ほっ|する|ほっする}}。{{おくりがな2|願|ねが|う|ねがう}}。 #[[要求]]する。[[必要]]とする。 #[[愛する]]。{{おくりがな2|好|この|む|このむ}}。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[gustar]] * [[amar]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[querer decir]] * [[sin querer]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[adquirir]] * [[cuestión]] * [[inquirir]] * [[querencia]] * [[querendón]] * [[querido]] * [[querindongo]], [[querindango]] * [[requerir]] ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m|es}} #[[愛]]。[[愛情]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|amor}} * {{l|es|cariño}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|es|amar}} * {{l|es|desear}} * {{l|es|necesitar}} ---- =={{L|de}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|de|adjective form}} #{{de-adj-er|quer}} ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''querer'' < {{etyl|la|pt}} ''[[quaerere]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|ke.ˈɾe(ʁ)}} * {{a|PT}} {{IPA|kɨ.ˈɾeɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb||querer}} #{{おくりがな2|望|のぞ|む|のぞむ}}。{{おくりがな2|欲|ほっ|する|ほっする}}。{{おくりがな2|願|ねが|う|ねがう}}。 #[[要求]]する。[[必要]]とする。 #[[愛]][[愛する|する]]。{{おくりがな2|好|この|む|このむ}}。 {{pt-conj||querer}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[adorar]] * [[amar]] * [[desejar]] * [[estar]] [[quase]]/[[prestes a]] * [[gostar]] [[de]] * [[ter]] [[vontade]] [[de]], * [[precisar]] [[de]] ===={{drv}}==== * [[desquerer]] * [[quer]] * [[quer dizer]] * [[querença]] * [[querendo ou não]] * [[querente]] * [[querer dizer]] * [[querido]] * [[querendão]] ==={{rel}}=== * [[quesito]] * [[questão]] * [[adquirir]] * [[inquirir]] * [[requerer]] kxqhpp82z2u8hkyte73007pwycweah3 0 28485 2281894 1707442 2026-06-10T06:06:39Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちょうてい}} {{wikipedia|朝廷}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ちょうてい]]}} #[[天子]]、[[天皇]]、[[君主]]が[[くに|国]]の[[政治]]を[[とる|執る]][[ところ]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[宮廷]]、[[政府]] *[[天皇]]、[[幕府]] {{stub|ja}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|chao2ting2]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{zh}} {{noun}}|chao2ting2]] '''[[朝]][[廷]]''' (cháo tíng) #[[天子]]、[[天皇]]、[[君主]]が[[くに|国]]の[[政治]]を[[とる|執る]][[ところ]]。 b4bpi1azmfm5sucz6b76kibhucg7oxc 0 28545 2281760 1080014 2026-06-09T18:00:01Z M-30722 1202 2281760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:พรอิกทไอย พริกไทย}} =={{L|th}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|th|พริก|ไทย}} ==={{pron}}=== {{th-pron|พฺริก-ไท}} *{{kanahyoki|th|プリッ（ク）・タイ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{th-noun|head=[[พริก]][[ไทย]]}} #{{タグ|th|調味料}}[[胡椒]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|th|พริกไทยดำ}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|th|เกลือ|t=塩}} * {{l|th|น้ำตาล|t=砂糖}} bxucsx544e1rli9u1x7owm388k4h4zk 0 28547 2281759 2196286 2026-06-09T17:58:12Z M-30722 1202 2281759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こしょう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|ja|胡𣒏||略字}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|こしょー|acc=2|acc_ref=NHK}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[こしょう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|植物}}インド原産のコショウ目コショウ科に属する[[つる]]性植物。 #{{タグ|ja|調味料}}語義1の[[果実]]からなる[[香辛料]]。 #（古語）高麗胡椒、南蛮胡椒の略、すなわち唐辛子。 #{{タグ|ja|九州方言|調味料|label=九州地方北部の方言}}[[唐辛子]]を用いた[[香辛料]]。なお同方言では、語義2を[[洋胡椒]]と呼んで区別することがある。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[白胡椒]] *[[黒胡椒]] *[[粒胡椒]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top|コショウ目コショウ科に属するつる性植物。及びその果実からなる香辛料}} *{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|فِلْفِل}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|pepe|m}} *{{T|io}}: [[pipro]] *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|lada}}, {{t|id|merica}} *{{T|en}}: [[pepper]] *{{T|eo}}: [[pipro]] *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|peper}} *{{T|ca}}: [[pebrebò]] *{{T|kn}}: {{t|kn|ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|peppar}} {{c}} *{{T|es}}: [[pimienta]] {{f}} *{{T|sl}}: [[poper]] {{m}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|бибер|m}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|biber|m}} *{{T|th}}: {{t|th|พริกไทย}} *{{T|cs}}: [[pepř]] {{m}} *{{T|zh}}: [[胡椒]] *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|후추}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|peber}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Pfeffer|m}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|karabiber}} *{{T|no}}: [[pepper]] *{{T|nn}}: [[pepar]] *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|bors}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|pippuri}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|poivre|m}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|черен пипер}} *{{T|he}}: [[פלפל שחור]] (pilpel shachor) *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|فلفل|tr=felfel}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|pieprz|m}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|pimenta|f}} *{{T|lt}}: [[pipirai]] *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|перец}} {{trans-bottom}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|hu2jiao1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{zhx-sic-cat|fu2jiao1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{yue-cat|wu4jiu1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{nan-cat|hoo5chio1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{nan-tws-cat|hou5zio1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{cpx-cat|hou2zieo1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{cdo-cat|hu5cieu1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{hak-cat|fu2cheu1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{wuu-cat|wu3ciau1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{gan-cat|fu4jieu|noun|植物|調味料}} {{cjy-cat|hu1jiau1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{hsn-cat|fu2ziau1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{csp-cat|hu4ziu1|noun|植物|調味料}} {{czh-cat|vu2jie1|noun|植物|調味料}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|hújiāo|s=fu2 jiao1|nj=hújiào|x=hújiǎo}} {{yue-pron|wu4 ziu1|dg=fu4 ziu1}} {{nan-pron|hô͘-chio|t=hou5 zio1/hou5 ziê1}} {{cpx-pron|pt,xy,yy,ft:hou2 zieo1/nr:hoo2 zieo1}} {{cdo-pron|hù-ciĕu}} {{hak-pron|fù-chêu|h=fu ziauˋ|gd=fu2 jiau1}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6wu ciau1;cm,hz,nb:2wu ciau1;sz:2ghou tsiau1}} {{gan-pron|fu4 jieu}} {{cjy-pron|hu1 jiau1}} {{hsn-pron|fu2 ziau1|l=ghu2 zieu1*|h=fu2 jiau1}} {{csp-pron|hu4 ziu1}} {{czh-pron|vu2 jie1}} ==={{noun}}=== #インド原産のコショウ目コショウ科に属するつる性植物。 #語義1の[[果実]]からなる[[香辛料]]。 j0n2xxcas0keytqth79r6l39ll2posi 0 28783 2281761 1080012 2026-06-09T18:02:53Z M-30722 1202 [[en:พริก]]より 2281761 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|th}}== ==={{alter}}=== * (廃用) {{l|th|พริ่ก}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pi|th}} {{m|pi|marica}} 又は{{etyl|sa|th}} {{m|sa|मरिच}} ==={{pron}}=== {{th-pron|พฺริก}} *{{kanahyoki|th|プリック}} ==={{noun}}=== {{th-noun|เม็ด}} #{{タグ|th|野菜}}[[唐辛子]]。 ===={{drv}}==== {{col3|lang=th|พริกไทย|พริกขี้หนู|พริกแห้ง|น้ำพริก|น้ำพริกเผา|ถึงพริกถึงขิง|พริกชี้ฟ้า|พริกหยวก|พริกเทศ|ผัดพริกขิง|พริกหวาน|พริกดอง}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|bor=1|nod|ᨻᩕᩥ᩠ᨠ|ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠ}} * {{desc|khb|ᦘᦲᧅ|bor=1}} * {{desc|lo|ພິກ|bor=1}} m8r7phkf55ogl49o0rh17nkrui79di8 0 29933 2281696 2233840 2026-06-09T16:55:09Z M-30722 1202 [[en:pero]]より 2281696 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ast}}== ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|ast|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|ast|mas}} =={{L|az}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|az|ru|перо́}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-pero.wav|a=Baku}} ==={{noun}}=== {{az-noun|nu|lar}} #{{タグ|az|文房具}}[[羽根ペン]]。 {{az-decl-noun|o}} =={{L|it}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|it}} {{m|la|pirus}} ==={{pron}}=== {{it-pr|péro}} ==={{noun}}=== {{it-noun|per|m|o|i}} #{{タグ|it|木}}[[洋梨]]の樹木。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|it|pera}} =={{L|io}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{io-noun|per}} #[[貴族]]。 =={{L|izh}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|izh|ru|перо}} ===={{pron}}==== * {{izh-p|S=peroj}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|izh|noun}} #{{タグ|izh|文房具}}[[羽根ペン]]。 {{izh-decl/koivu|r|r}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{affix|izh|perä|-o}} ===={{pron}}==== * {{izh-p|S=peroj}} ===={{adjective}}==== {{izh-adj|+}} #（馬が）[[不屈]]の。 {{izh-decl/koivu|r|r}} =={{L|gl}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|gl|pro|pró}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} {{m|roa-opt|pero}}, {{m|roa-opt|peró}} < {{etyl|la|gl}} {{m|la|[[per]] [[hoc]]}} ==={{pron}}=== {{gl-pr|pêro}} * {{hyph|gl|pe|ro}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|gl|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|gl|mais}} =={{L|osp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|LL.|osp}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|osp|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|osp|mas}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|es|pero}} * {{desc|lad|pero|פירו}} =={{L|roa-opt}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=roa-opt|ˈpeɾo}} * {{rhymes|lang=roa-opt|eɾo|s=2}} * {{homophones|lang=roa-opt|Pero}} * {{hyph|roa-opt|pe|ro}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|LL.|roa-opt}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ===={{alter}}==== * {{alter+|roa-opt|perol}} ===={{conjunction}}==== {{head|roa-opt|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|roa-opt|mas}} ====={{drv}}===== * {{l|roa-opt|e pero}} * {{l|roa-opt|mais pero}} * {{l|roa-opt|pero que}} ====={{desc}}===== * {{desc|gl|pero|pro,|pró}} * {{desc|fax|pero|peru}} * {{desc|pt|pero|peró|perol}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|la|roa-opt}} {{m|la|pirum}} ===={{noun}}==== {{roa-opt-noun|m}} #{{タグ|roa-opt|果実}}[[林檎]]の一種。 ====={{desc}}===== * {{desc|pt|pero|pêro}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|osp|es}} {{m|osp|pero}} < {{etyl|LL.|es}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ==={{pron}}=== {{es-pr}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|es|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|es|mas}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|es|pero bueno}} * {{l|es|pero que muy}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|cbk|pero|inh=1}} * {{desc|tl|pero|bor=1}} * {{desc|nhg|pero|poro|bor=1}} * {{desc|rap|pero|bor=1}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|es|sino}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|es|verb form}} #{{l|es|perar}}の直説法現在第一人称単数形。 ==={{anag}}=== * {{l|es|peor}} =={{L|sk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sk}} {{m|sla-pro|*pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{sk-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sk-noun|n}} #{{ふりがな|羽|はね}}。 #{{タグ|sk|文房具}}[[ペン]]。 {{sk-ndecl|n}} =={{L|sl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sl}} {{m|sla-pro|*pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{sl-IPA|perọ̑}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sl-noun|perọ̑|n}} #{{ふりがな|羽|はね}}。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|sl|perutnina}} * {{l|sl|perutničke}} =={{L|sh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sh}} {{m|sla-pro|*pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=sh|pěro}} * {{hyphenation|pe|ro}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sh-noun+|head=pèro|g=n}} #{{ふりがな|羽|はね}}。 #{{タグ|sh|文房具}}[[ペン]]、[[羽根ペン]]。 #{{タグ|sh|figuratively}}[[筆者]]、[[著者]]。 #{{タグ|sh|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 #: {{syn|sh|plèktrōn|tȑzalica}} {{sh-decl-noun|pero|pera|pera|pera|peru|perima|pero|pera|pero|pera|peru|perima|perom|perima}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|sh|perad}} * {{l|sh|pȇrje}} * {{l|sh|pèrnat}} * {{l|sh|pérnica}} * {{l|sh|nalivpero}} =={{L|tl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|tl|es|pero}} < {{etyl|osp|tl}} {{m|osp|pero}} < {{etyl|LL.|tl}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|tl|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|tl|kaso|ngunit|subalit|bagamat|datapwat}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|tl|wala nang pero-pero}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|tl|adverb}} #{{タグ|tl|方言}}[[しかしながら]]。 =={{L|cs}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|cs|péro|píro}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|cs}} {{m|sla-pro|*pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{音声|cs|Cs-pero.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|pe|ro}} ==={{noun}}=== {{cs-noun|n}} #{{ふりがな|羽|はね}}。 #{{タグ|cs|文房具}}[[ペン]]。 #{{タグ|cs|口語|生殖器}}[[陰茎]]、[[ペニス]]。 {{cs-ndecl|<n>}} ===={{rel}}==== * (形容詞) {{l|cs|pernatý}}, {{l|cs|perný}}, {{l|cs|peřový}}, {{l|cs|péřový}} * (名詞) {{l|cs|opeřenec}}, {{l|cs|perečko}}, {{l|cs|peřina}}, {{l|cs|peří}}, {{l|cs|perokresba}}, {{l|cs|peruť}}, {{l|cs|pérečko}}, {{l|cs|pérovka}}, {{l|cs|pírečko}}, {{l|cs|plnící pero}}, {{l|cs|kuličkové pero}} =={{L|cbk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|es|cbk}} {{m|es|pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hyph|cbk|pe|ro}} * {{homophones|lang=cbk|perro}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|cbk|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 =={{L|bcl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|bcl|es|pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{bcl-IPA}} * {{hyph|bcl|pe|ro}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|bcl|conjunction|head=péro}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|bcl|alagad|ugaring}} =={{L|nhg}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|nhg|poro}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|nhg|es|pero}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=nhg|[ˈpeɾo]|[ˈpoɾo]}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|nhg|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 =={{L|nhe}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|nhe|es|pero}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|nhe|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 =={{L|pap}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|es|pap}} {{m|es|pero}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|pap|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 =={{L|fax}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|fax|peru}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|fax}} {{m|roa-opt|pero}} < {{etyl|LL.|fax}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|fax|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|fax|mais}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} {{m|roa-opt|pero}} ===={{alter}}==== * {{alter+|pt|pêro||1990年以前}} ===={{pron}}==== {{pt-IPA|pêro}} * {{rhymes|lang=pt|eɾu|s=2}} * {{homophones|lang=pt|Pero}} * {{hyph|pt|pe|ro}} ===={{noun}}==== {{pt-noun|m}} #{{タグ|pt|果実}}[[林檎]]の一種。 #: {{syn|pt|maçã}} #{{タグ|pt|果実}}{{ふりがな|梨|なし}}の一種。 #{{タグ|pt|informal|拳での}}[[一撃]]、[[パンチ]]。 #: {{syn|pt|murro|soco}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} {{m|roa-opt|pero}} < {{etyl|LL.|pt}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ===={{alter}}==== * {{alter+|pt|peró|perol}} ===={{pron}}==== * {{hyph|pt|pe|ro}} ===={{conjunction}}==== {{head|pt|conjunction}} {{タグ|pt|obsolete|Early Modern Portuguese}} #{{タグ|pt|possibly|Castilianism}}[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|pt|mas|porém|contudo}} #[[たとえ]]〜だとしても。 #: {{syn|pt|ainda que|mesmo que}} =={{L|mh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|mh|en|pharaoh}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|mh|noun}} #{{タグ|mh|古代エジプト}}[[ファラオ]]。 =={{L|sai-yao}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|sai-yao|es|perro}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|sai-yao|noun}} #{{タグ|sai-yao|食肉類}}{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}}。 =={{L|lad}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|lad|lad-pero.ogg|a=Netanya}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|osp|lad}} {{m|osp|pero}} < {{etyl|LL.|lad}} {{m|la|per hoc}} ===={{conjunction}}==== {{lad-conj|heb=פירו}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 #: {{syn|lad|ama|ma}} ====={{alter}}===== * {{alter+|lad|peró}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{es}} {{m|es|perro}} と同源 ===={{noun}}==== {{lad-noun|heb=פירו|g=m|pl=peros}} #{{タグ|lad|食肉類}}{{ふりがな|犬|いぬ}}。 ====={{alter}}===== * {{alter+|lad|perro}} =={{L|la}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{la-IPA|pērō}} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun+|pērō<3>|g=m}} #{{タグ|la|履物}}生皮の{{ふりがな|長靴|ながぐつ}}。 {{la-ndecl|pērō<3>}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|it|perone}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|la|caliga}} =={{L|rap}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|rap|es|pero}} ==={{conjunction}}=== {{head|rap|conjunction}} #[[しかし]]、[[ただし]]、[[だが]]。 g42udd0obrt8df6njnvsqn4jvvtr224 0 31060 2281917 1464061 2026-06-10T06:23:05Z Jiba1219 100610 2281917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちょっかん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ちょく|k1=ちょっ|かん|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ちょっかん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ちょっかん]]}} #[[推理]]や[[考察]]によらず、[[感覚]]によって[[ものごと|物事]]の[[状況]]を[[瞬時]]に[[とらえる|捉える]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zhi2gan3|noun}} {{yue-cat|jik6gam2|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|zhígǎn}} {{yue-pron|zik6 gam2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars}} #（日本語に同じ）直感。 i5czwivfjysx4yab7uxejc0o5pspcwo 0 31256 2281992 2219850 2026-06-10T10:48:18Z Kuroco2k 84207 /* 字源 */ 2281992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けつ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|水3|12|IVS=00|包摂注記=y}} {{kanji|水3|12|IVS=01|t=[[旧字体]]}} {{kanji variants|洁=[[簡体字]]}} ===字源=== *[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[水]]」 + [[音符]]「[[絜]] {{phoneme|*KET}}」。「[[きよい]]」「[[いさぎよい]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[潔]] {{phoneme|*kˤet}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 **在来の辞典では以下のような説が提唱されているが、誤説との指摘がある。 ***[[会意形声文字|会意形声]]。「[[水]]」+「[[絜]]」。「絜」は「[[㓞]]」+「[[糸]]」で、それぞれ「刀で刻む」、「撚り糸」の象形。「浄罪のために糸を刀で刻み清める」の意<ref name="okjiten" group="字源">{{R:okjiten|751}}</ref>。 ***[[会意形声文字|会意形声]]。「[[水]]」+「[[絜]]」。「絜」は「[[ひきしめる]]」の意<ref name="kanjigen" group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=藤堂明保|author2=松本昭|author3=竹田晃|author4=加納吉光|title=漢字源|edition=改訂第四版|year=2007|isbn=4-05-301828-5|page=944}}</ref>。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|常用=ケツ,いさぎよ-い|施策=教育:5|呉音=ケチ|漢音=ケツ|訓=いさぎよ-い,きよ-い |名乗り=きよ,きよし}} ===={{prov}}==== *[[簡潔]] *[[清潔]] *[[純潔]] *[[明潔]] *[[廉潔]] *[[潔白]] *[[清廉潔白]] *[[潔斎]] *[[潔癖症]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jie2}} {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[jié]] ([[jie2]]) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': chieh² *** '''[[イェール式]]''': ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': *** '''[[イェール式]]''': git3 =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|결}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|khiết}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-23-73|mj={{mjmoji|015896|015897|015898|015899}}|gb=9D8D|cns=1-6D4E|big5=BCE4|ksx=1001-4C3E}} {{検字|倉頡=EQHF|四角=3719.3}} {{字典|dj=1058.230|hdz=31743.010|大字源=5252/5253|大漢語林=6285/6286|康煕=0648.400|新大字典=8852/8853|新潮漢字=6389/6390/6391|諸橋=18231}} qop05bdrs3h7uu0zv7zuawtl47fo4l5 0 31257 2281993 2178743 2026-06-10T10:58:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 /* 字源 */ 2281993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|き}} ==漢字== <span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span> * {{部首|見|4}} * {{総画|11}} * [[異体字]] : <span style="font-size:250%">[[规]]</span>（[[簡体字]]） ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。義符「[[夫]]（「[[矩]]」の略体）」+声符「[[見]]（「[[𥦀]]」｛[[窺]] /*kʰwe/｝の略体）<ref group="字源">{{Cite web|author=陳劍|url=http://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/7845|title=説“規”等字並論一些特別的形声字意符|accessdate=2024-11-27|date=2021-12-14}}</ref>」。「コンパス」を意味する漢語｛[[規]]/*kwe/<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 **「矩」は、[[金文]]では正面を向いた人がものさしを持っている形。人の正面形は「[[大]]」や「[[夫]]」で書かれた（[[矩#字源]]参照）。 **「𥦀」は、「穴」＋「見」または「⿱目人｛[[視]]｝」の会意字で、人が穴をのぞく形。本義は｛[[窺]]/*kʰwe/うかがう｝。 **在来の辞典では以下のような説が提唱されているが、誤説との指摘がある。 ***[[会意文字|会意]]。「[[夫]]」+「[[見]]」。それぞれ「両手足を広げ、[[かんざし|簪]]をつけた人（=成人男子）」「大きな目と人」の象形で、「成人の手本となるべき者」の意<ref name="okjiten" group="字源">{{R:okjiten|864}}</ref>。 ***[[会意文字|会意]]。「[[矢]]」+「[[見]]」。「矢」は[[ぶんまわし|ぶん回し]]で、コンパス状に組んだ長さを半径に、円を描いてそれを見ること<ref name="kanjigen" group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=藤堂明保|author2=松本昭|author3=竹田晃|author4=加納吉光|title=漢字源|edition=改訂第四版|year=2007|isbn=4-05-301828-5|page=1436}}</ref>。 ====<参考文献>==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== # [[のり]]。 ## [[きまり]]。[[おきて]]。 ##* [[規則]]、[[内規]]、[[法規]]、[[正規]] ## [[ものさし]]。[[ながさ|長さ]]を[[はかる|測る]]道具。 ##* [[円規]]、[[定規]]、[[規矩準縄]] ## [[容量]]。 ##* [[規模]] ## [[めやす|目安]]。[[標準]]。[[判断]]や[[行動]]の基になる数値や価値観。 ##* [[規格]]、[[規範]]、[[規準]] # [[さだめる]]。のりに[[あわせる|合わせる]]。 #* [[規制]]、[[規定]] ---- =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|常用=キ|施策=教育:5|呉音=キ|漢音=キ|訓=のり,ただ-す,おきて,ぶんまわし}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}|のり]] #（'''[[のり]]'''）[[きまり]]。[[ものさし]]。[[容量]]。[[めやす|目安]]。 #*ローマにいる時は、ローマの'''規'''に従え。 #*身を以って'''規'''を示す。 ==={{prov}}=== *（きまり）[[規則]] [[規範]] [[規律]] [[内規]] [[法規]] [[例規]] *（ものさし）[[定規]] [[円規]] *（容量）[[規模]] *（目安）[[規準]] [[規格]] [[正規]] *（定める）[[規制]] [[規正]] [[規定]] ---- =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|gui1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[guī]] ([[gui1]]) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': kuei¹ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': kwai1 ==={{prov}}=== *（きまり）[[規章]]、[[規則]]、[[規範]]、[[規律]]、[[教規]]<!--宗教：キャノン-->、[[合規]]、[[常規]]、[[成規]]<!--慣習、既成秩序-->、[[内規]]、[[犯規]]<!--反則-->、[[法規]]、[[例規]] *（ものさし）[[圓規]]<!--コンパス-->、[[角規]]<!--角度測定器、角度ゲージ-->、[[板規]]<!--板状測定器、板ゲージ-->、[[分度規]] *（目安）[[規格]]、[[規模]]、[[正規]] *（定める）[[規戒]]<!--注意、警告-->、[[規劃]]、[[規制]]、[[規定]] ---- =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|규]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[규]]|eumhun=|rv=gyu|mr=kyu|y=kyu|}} ---- =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|qui|quy}} ---- ==コード等== {{codepoint}} * JIS X 0208(-1978,1983,1990) ** [[JIS]] *** 16進：352C ** [[Shift JIS]] *** 16進：8B4B ** [[区点]]：1面21区12点 <!-- * [[EUC]] ** JP 16進：B5AC ** CN 16進：D28E ** KR 16進：D0AE * [[Big5]] ** 16進：B357 ** 10進：45911 * [[CNS]] ** 16進：DDBD * [[GB18030]] ** 16進：D28E --> * [[四角号碼]] : 5601₀ * [[倉頡入力法]] : 手人月山山 (QOBUU) ===点字=== * [[漢点字]] : [[File:Braille8_Dots-12538.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[File:Braille8_Dots-436.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]] * [[六点漢字]] : [[Image: Braille_Correction.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[Image: Braille_%C3%8A.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[Image: Braille_L.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]] {{漢字}} twgx1hfj49d76ddojjr9udxu5n8kqsb 2281994 2281993 2026-06-10T10:58:14Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|き}} ==漢字== <span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span> * {{部首|見|4}} * {{総画|11}} * [[異体字]] : <span style="font-size:250%">[[规]]</span>（[[簡体字]]） ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。義符「[[夫]]（「[[矩]]」の略体）」+声符「[[見]]（「[[𥦀]]」｛[[窺]] /*kʰwe/｝の略体）<ref group="字源">{{Cite web|author=陳劍|url=http://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/7845|title=説“規”等字並論一些特別的形声字意符|accessdate=2024-11-27|date=2021-12-14}}</ref>」。「コンパス」を意味する漢語｛[[規]]/*kwe/<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 **「矩」は、[[金文]]では正面を向いた人がものさしを持っている形。人の正面形は「[[大]]」や「[[夫]]」で書かれた（[[矩#字源]]参照）。 **「𥦀」は、「穴」＋「見」または「⿱目人｛[[視]]｝」の会意字で、人が穴をのぞく形。本義は｛[[窺]]/*kʰwe/うかがう｝。 **在来の辞典では以下のような説が提唱されているが、誤説との指摘がある。 ***[[会意文字|会意]]。「[[夫]]」+「[[見]]」。それぞれ「両手足を広げ、[[かんざし|簪]]をつけた人（=成人男子）」「大きな目と人」の象形で、「成人の手本となるべき者」の意<ref name="okjiten" group="字源">{{R:okjiten|864}}</ref>。 ***[[会意文字|会意]]。「[[矢]]」+「[[見]]」。「矢」は[[ぶんまわし|ぶん回し]]で、コンパス状に組んだ長さを半径に、円を描いてそれを見ること<ref name="kanjigen" group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=藤堂明保|author2=松本昭|author3=竹田晃|author4=加納吉光|title=漢字源|edition=改訂第四版|year=2007|isbn=4-05-301828-5|page=1436}}</ref>。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== # [[のり]]。 ## [[きまり]]。[[おきて]]。 ##* [[規則]]、[[内規]]、[[法規]]、[[正規]] ## [[ものさし]]。[[ながさ|長さ]]を[[はかる|測る]]道具。 ##* [[円規]]、[[定規]]、[[規矩準縄]] ## [[容量]]。 ##* [[規模]] ## [[めやす|目安]]。[[標準]]。[[判断]]や[[行動]]の基になる数値や価値観。 ##* [[規格]]、[[規範]]、[[規準]] # [[さだめる]]。のりに[[あわせる|合わせる]]。 #* [[規制]]、[[規定]] ---- =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|常用=キ|施策=教育:5|呉音=キ|漢音=キ|訓=のり,ただ-す,おきて,ぶんまわし}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}|のり]] #（'''[[のり]]'''）[[きまり]]。[[ものさし]]。[[容量]]。[[めやす|目安]]。 #*ローマにいる時は、ローマの'''規'''に従え。 #*身を以って'''規'''を示す。 ==={{prov}}=== *（きまり）[[規則]] [[規範]] [[規律]] [[内規]] [[法規]] [[例規]] *（ものさし）[[定規]] [[円規]] *（容量）[[規模]] *（目安）[[規準]] [[規格]] [[正規]] *（定める）[[規制]] [[規正]] [[規定]] ---- =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|gui1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[guī]] ([[gui1]]) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': kuei¹ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': kwai1 ==={{prov}}=== *（きまり）[[規章]]、[[規則]]、[[規範]]、[[規律]]、[[教規]]<!--宗教：キャノン-->、[[合規]]、[[常規]]、[[成規]]<!--慣習、既成秩序-->、[[内規]]、[[犯規]]<!--反則-->、[[法規]]、[[例規]] *（ものさし）[[圓規]]<!--コンパス-->、[[角規]]<!--角度測定器、角度ゲージ-->、[[板規]]<!--板状測定器、板ゲージ-->、[[分度規]] *（目安）[[規格]]、[[規模]]、[[正規]] *（定める）[[規戒]]<!--注意、警告-->、[[規劃]]、[[規制]]、[[規定]] ---- =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|규]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[규]]|eumhun=|rv=gyu|mr=kyu|y=kyu|}} ---- =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|qui|quy}} ---- ==コード等== {{codepoint}} * JIS X 0208(-1978,1983,1990) ** [[JIS]] *** 16進：352C ** [[Shift JIS]] *** 16進：8B4B ** [[区点]]：1面21区12点 <!-- * [[EUC]] ** JP 16進：B5AC ** CN 16進：D28E ** KR 16進：D0AE * [[Big5]] ** 16進：B357 ** 10進：45911 * [[CNS]] ** 16進：DDBD * [[GB18030]] ** 16進：D28E --> * [[四角号碼]] : 5601₀ * [[倉頡入力法]] : 手人月山山 (QOBUU) ===点字=== * [[漢点字]] : [[File:Braille8_Dots-12538.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[File:Braille8_Dots-436.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]] * [[六点漢字]] : [[Image: Braille_Correction.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[Image: Braille_%C3%8A.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]][[Image: Braille_L.svg|40px|frameless|class=skin-invert-image]] {{漢字}} axw5pbmwvlimaahwav9t0a46ql1ud10 14 33041 2281589 1594770 2026-06-09T14:24:04Z M-30722 1202 2281589 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ja}}|{{ja}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{ja}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{ja}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{ja}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|にほんこ]] hfwrd3qivg4vvedrqkt5eh8r3obhsll 14 34148 2281547 1005407 2026-06-09T13:58:26Z M-30722 1202 2281547 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|last={{noun}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|last={{grc}}}} </div> {{el-categoryTOC}} [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}|#めいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{noun}}|こてんきりしあこ]] 08dyjimwf3rrb01cus53bqc6zihc0vl 0 36345 2281971 2199274 2026-06-10T08:04:59Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 /* 字源 */ 2281971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=艸:3+10}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[祟]]{{phoneme|*TSOT}}」を二つ並べたもの。上部の「[[出]]」二つは後に「[[艸]]」に訛変。<ref group="字源">郭永秉《[https://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/565 說“蒜”“祘”]》</ref>「にんにく」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[蒜]] {{phoneme|*sˤon}}｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=サン|漢音=サン|訓=にんにく,ひる,のびる}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さん}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|suan4]] [[Category:常用字|suan4]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[suàn]] (suan4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': suan⁴ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': syun3 =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|산]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[산]]|eumhun=달래 산|rv=san|mr=san|y=san}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|tỏi}} ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-41-39|mj={{mjmoji|022458|022459|022460}}|gb=CBE2|cns=1-6A63|big5=BB5B|ksx=1001-5F2A}} {{検字|倉頡=TMFF|四角=4499.1}} {{字典|dj=1510.040|hdz=53259.130|大字源=8441|大漢語林=9654|康煕=1048.220|新大字典=14080|新潮漢字=10627/10628|諸橋=31562}} 6iz8h4iqlh50l8tdl6prcvk3hbn17ux 2281972 2281971 2026-06-10T08:05:37Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 /* 字源 */ 2281972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=艸:3+10}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[祟]]{{phoneme|*TSOT}}」を二つ並べたもの。上部の「[[出]]」二つは後に「[[艸]]」に訛変し「蒜」字となった。<ref group="字源">郭永秉《[https://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/565 說“蒜”“祘”]》</ref>「にんにく」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[蒜]] {{phoneme|*sˤon}}｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=サン|漢音=サン|訓=にんにく,ひる,のびる}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さん}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|suan4]] [[Category:常用字|suan4]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[suàn]] (suan4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': suan⁴ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': syun3 =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|산]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[산]]|eumhun=달래 산|rv=san|mr=san|y=san}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|tỏi}} ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-41-39|mj={{mjmoji|022458|022459|022460}}|gb=CBE2|cns=1-6A63|big5=BB5B|ksx=1001-5F2A}} {{検字|倉頡=TMFF|四角=4499.1}} {{字典|dj=1510.040|hdz=53259.130|大字源=8441|大漢語林=9654|康煕=1048.220|新大字典=14080|新潮漢字=10627/10628|諸橋=31562}} clwfofnrf1515wc1b3wjk7bryx4y4xh 0 37768 2281980 2035831 2026-06-10T09:22:49Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 2281980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=手:4+15}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[手]]」＋声符「[[樊]]{{phoneme|*PAN}}」。「ひく」「よじる」を意味する漢語｛[[攀]]{{phoneme|*pʰrˤan}}｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 ===意義=== # =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|はん]] {{ja-kanji|施策=表外字体:印刷標準:ハン|呉音=ヘン|漢音=ハン|訓=よ-じる,すが-る,ひ-く}} ===={{prov}}==== *[[登攀]] *[[攀援]] *[[攀縁]] =={{zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|lei2]] [[Category:常用字|pan1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[léi]] (lei2), [[pān]] (pan1) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': lei², p'an¹ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': paan1 ** '''[[閩南語]]''' *** '''[[POJ]]''': phan ** '''[[呉語]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': phae1 ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{zh}}_{{verb}}|pan1]] pān #よじ{{おくりがな2|登|のぼ|る|よじのぼる}} #（地位の高い人に）{{おくりがな3|取|と|り|入|い|る|とりいる}} #{{おくりがな3|巻|ま|き|添|ぞ|え|まきぞえ}}にする ===={{prov}}==== [[Category:HSKレベル丙|lei2]] =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|반]] {{kor-hanja|hangeul=[[반]]|eumhun=[[더위잡다|더위잡을]] 반|rv=ban|mr=pan|y=pan}} ===={{prov}}==== ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-58-21|mj={{mjmoji|012889}}|gb=C5CA|cns=1-7838|big5=C36B|ksx=1001-5A67}} {{検字|倉頡=DDKQ|四角=4450.2}} {{字典|dj=0811.030|hdz=31978.040|大字源=3624|大漢語林=3814|康煕=0461.340|新大字典=5993|新潮漢字=4360|諸橋=12926}} rnpl2vufil3ijctaa98hiqxtm36g1g4 0 37913 2281977 2036353 2026-06-10T08:24:28Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 /* 字源 */ 2281977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=木:4+11}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。声符「[[棥]]{{phoneme|*PAN}}」＋声符「[[𠬜]]｛[[攀]]{{phoneme|*PAN}}｝」。「とりかご」を意味する漢語｛[[樊]]{{phoneme|*ban}}｝を表す字。<ref group="字源">李守奎《《楚居》中的樊字及出土楚文獻中與樊相關文例的釋讀》(2011)[https://oversea.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=R4S5WDEiKcviNklXdqD7tkLRo0pui7b2FwHrnckPfYeKb0bkn3wUbhLXlAFTMcwTcb4wJ6c5OHlYr-qOyDcwOHn-SiGIiGaseHlTLwrrBv7bM_lk7pwurXK8PS0myJHX45NCATcvN5BHg__RDiYdaCHlr-pAx-hXubiY9CnRNQg8JPfhc9kGTQ==&uniplatform=OVERSEA&language=CHT]</ref> **「棥」は「[[木]]」と「木」の間に「[[网]]（網状のもの）」を張った「まがき」の形で、{{ruby|樊籬|はんり}}（[[藩籬]]）の｛樊｝を表す字。<br>「𠬜」は両手の形で、「よじのぼる」を意味する漢語｛攀{{phoneme|*pʰrˤan}}｝を表す字。ここでは加注声符として加えられた。<br>「[[网]]」が「[[爻]]」に訛変して「棥」になり、「𠬜」が「[[廾]]」→「[[大]]」に訛変し「樊」字になった。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|はん]]{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ハン}} {{ja-kanji|呉音=ボン|漢音=ハン|訓=まがき}} ===={{prov}}==== * [[樊噲草]] =={{zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|fan2]] [[Category:次常用字|fan2]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[fán]] (fan2) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': fan² ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': faan4 ===={{prov}}==== * {{zh-ts|樊噲草|樊哙草}} =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|ㅂㅓㄴ]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[번]]|eumhun=울 번|rv=beon|mr=pŏn|y=pen}} =={{vi}}== [[Category:{{vi}}|phàn]] {{trans_link|vi|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** [[Quốc ngữ]]: [[phàn]] ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-60-72|mj={{mjmoji|014415}}|gb=B7AE|cns=1-6D3E|big5=BCD4|ksx=1001-5B60}} {{検字|倉頡=DDK|四角=4443.0}} {{字典|dj=0937.130|hdz=21282.020|大字源=4475|大漢語林=5434|康煕=0549.150|新大字典=7403|新潮漢字=5432|諸橋=15414}} 8ug1ad7pjvaht97ypjhmwbuxh3lsnlv 2281981 2281977 2026-06-10T09:23:23Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 /* 字源 */ 2281981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=木:4+11}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。声符「[[棥]]{{phoneme|*PAN}}」＋声符「[[𠬜]]｛[[攀]]{{phoneme|*PAN}}｝」。「とりかご」を意味する漢語｛[[樊]]{{phoneme|*ban}}｝を表す字。<ref group="字源">李守奎《《楚居》中的樊字及出土楚文獻中與樊相關文例的釋讀》(2011)[https://oversea.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=R4S5WDEiKcviNklXdqD7tkLRo0pui7b2FwHrnckPfYeKb0bkn3wUbhLXlAFTMcwTcb4wJ6c5OHlYr-qOyDcwOHn-SiGIiGaseHlTLwrrBv7bM_lk7pwurXK8PS0myJHX45NCATcvN5BHg__RDiYdaCHlr-pAx-hXubiY9CnRNQg8JPfhc9kGTQ==&uniplatform=OVERSEA&language=CHT]</ref> **「棥」は「[[木]]」と「木」の間に「[[网]]（網状のもの）」を張った「まがき」の形で、{{ruby|樊籬|はんり}}（[[藩籬]]）の｛樊｝を表す字。<br>「𠬜」は両手の形で、「ひく」「よじる」を意味する漢語｛攀{{phoneme|*pʰrˤan}}｝を表す字。ここでは加注声符として加えられた。<br>「[[网]]」が「[[爻]]」に訛変して「棥」になり、「𠬜」が「[[廾]]」→「[[大]]」に訛変し「樊」字になった。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|はん]]{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ハン}} {{ja-kanji|呉音=ボン|漢音=ハン|訓=まがき}} ===={{prov}}==== * [[樊噲草]] =={{zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|fan2]] [[Category:次常用字|fan2]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[fán]] (fan2) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': fan² ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': faan4 ===={{prov}}==== * {{zh-ts|樊噲草|樊哙草}} =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|ㅂㅓㄴ]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[번]]|eumhun=울 번|rv=beon|mr=pŏn|y=pen}} =={{vi}}== [[Category:{{vi}}|phàn]] {{trans_link|vi|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** [[Quốc ngữ]]: [[phàn]] ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-60-72|mj={{mjmoji|014415}}|gb=B7AE|cns=1-6D3E|big5=BCD4|ksx=1001-5B60}} {{検字|倉頡=DDK|四角=4443.0}} {{字典|dj=0937.130|hdz=21282.020|大字源=4475|大漢語林=5434|康煕=0549.150|新大字典=7403|新潮漢字=5432|諸橋=15414}} 7vtlgupkg4biu24i6temrl9kzh1b958 0 39522 2281974 2280362 2026-06-10T08:20:43Z AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans 105632 /* 字源 */ 2281974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ヒ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|貝|14}} {{kanji variants|赑=[[類推簡化字]]}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== *「[[𡚤]]（[[奰]]）」の[[異体字]]。「壮大な」を意味する漢語｛奰{{phoneme|*brih}}｝を表す字。<ref group="字源">段玉裁『説文解字注』第十篇[https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=201025&searchu=%F0%A1%9A%A4] </ref> **{{w|張衡 (科学者)|張衡}}や{{w|左思}}の詩に「[[贔屓]]」の意味で「奰[[㞒]]」と表記している。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。 <references group="字源" /> =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=ビ|漢音=ヒ|慣用音=ヒイ}} ==={{prov}}=== *[[贔屓]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|bi4}} {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} *'''ローマ字表記''' **'''[[普通話]]''' ***'''[[ピンイン]]''': [[bì]] (bi4) ***'''[[ウェード式]]''': pi⁴ ***'''[[注音符号]]''': ㄅㄧˋ **'''[[広東語]]''' ***'''[[イェール式]]''': bai3 *'''[[中古音]]''': bijH *'''[[上古音]]''': **鄭張: *briɡ =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|비|eumhun=힘쓸 비}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-76-61|mj={{mjmoji|025142}}|gb=DA46|cns=2-6C42|big5=F653|ksx=1002-632C}} {{検字|倉頡=BCBCC|四角=6088.6}} {{字典|dj=1679.180|hdz=63660.050|大字源=9716|大漢語林=11080|康煕=1213.030|新大字典=16403|新潮漢字=12340|諸橋=36963}} qcx9mgkg0f55im815ef6hzyhs7ks8ta 0 39815 2282024 2166337 2026-06-10T11:54:33Z Kuroco2k 84207 /* 字源 */ 2282024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=鳥:11+12}} {{kanji variants|鹪=[[簡体字]]}} {{筆順}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「鳥」＋声符「[[隹]]{{phoneme|*tseu}}」。「ミソサザイ」を表す漢語｛鷦{{phoneme|*tseu}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。<ref group="字源">{{Cite web|author=周忠兵|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n1OMFi_DTBkTscfgdDtJKg|title=釋甲骨文中的“焦”|date=2024-06-21|accessdate=2025-12-10}}</ref> **在来の辞典では以下のような説が提唱されているが、誤説との指摘がある。 ***[[会意形声文字|会意形声]]。「[[鳥]]」+ 音符「[[焦]]」。「焦」は「焦茶色」の意<ref name="kanjigen" group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=藤堂明保|author2=松本昭|author3=竹田晃|author4=加納吉光|title=漢字源|edition=改訂第四版|year=2007|isbn=4-05-301828-5|page=1835}}</ref>。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # ミソサザイ。 =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}|しよう しょう]] {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ショウ}} {{ja-kanji|呉音=ショウ<セウ|漢音=ショウ<セウ|訓=さ}} ===={{prov}}==== =={{zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|jiao1]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[jiāo]] (jiao1) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': chiao¹ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': jiu1 ===={{prov}}==== =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|ㅊㅗ]] {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[초]]|eumhun=뱁새 초|rv=cho|mr=ch'o|y=cho}} ===={{prov}}==== ==文字情報== {{character info}} {{文字コード|jis=1-83-28|mj={{mjmoji|029708}}|gb=FA84|cns=2-6F79|big5=F86B|ksx=1002-7025}} {{検字|倉頡=OFHAF|四角=2732.7}} {{字典|dj=2030.030|hdz=74661.110|大字源=12049|大漢語林=13694|康煕=1500.200|新大字典=20572|新潮漢字=15108|諸橋=47312}} 90vhw7wpmg1tsuiykcnz8aslfj0lbcb 0 40312 2281669 1468108 2026-06-09T15:36:12Z M-30722 1202 2281669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[消滅]]】[[きえる|消え]]て[[なくなる]]こと。 *【[[焼滅]]】[[やける|焼け]]てなくなること。 *【[[生滅]]】[[うまれる|生まれる]]ことと[[しぬ|死ぬ]]こと。 d41p9f591dgzibku61sld96zfoy61cz 0 40313 2281668 1919228 2026-06-09T15:35:32Z Jiba1219 100610 2281668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうめつ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|めつ|yomi=o,kan}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|しょうめつ|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||しょ－めつ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[しょうめつ]]}} #[[きえる|消え]]て[[なくなる|無くなる]]こと。 #[[交際]]や[[交遊]]が[[おわる]]こと。 #*何となく付き合っていたがそのうち自然消滅した。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[消失]] *[[消散]] *[[死滅]] *[[崩壊]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[発生]] *[[成立]] *[[存続]] ===={{prov}}==== *[[消滅時効]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: [[death]], [[defunction]], [[disappearance]] ==={{verb}}=== ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用|kana=しょうめつ}} =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xiāomiè|a=Zh-xiaomiè.ogg}} {{yue-pron|siu1 mit6}} {{nan-pron|siau-bia̍t}} {{hak-pron|sêu-me̍t|h=siauˋ miedˋ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars|s=消灭}} #（自動詞、日本語語義1と同様）消滅する。 #（他動詞）[[ねこそぎ|根こそぎ]]にする。[[一掃]]する。消滅させる。 ===={{syn}}==== *(語義1) [[消失]], [[消逝]] ===={{ant}}==== *(語義1) [[顯現]] *(語義2) [[生成]] {{zh-cat|xiao1mie4|動詞}} {{yue-cat|siu1mit6|動詞}} {{nan-cat|siau1biat4|動詞}} {{hak-cat|seu1met6|動詞}} =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|소멸}} #（日本語に同じ）消滅。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{vi-head|verb|tiêu|diệt}} #消滅する。 7awvqj6fdb98nt7foownfoszijusf4o 0 41879 2281890 2025742 2026-06-10T05:59:24Z Jiba1219 100610 2281890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうそう}} {{wikipedia}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほう|そう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ほうそう|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||ほーそー}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ほうそう]]}} #{{topcat|ja|放送}}[[公衆]]によって直接[[受信]]されることを[[目的]]とする[[電気]][[通信]]の[[送信]]（[[w:放送法|放送法]]第2項一における定義）。 #[[建物]]や[[のりもの#名詞:乗り物|乗り物]]、[[地域内]]における[[よびだし|呼び出し]]や[[案内]]などを目的とする[[単方向]]の[[通信]][[システム]]。 #*館内放送 ===={{rel}}==== *[[有線放送]] *[[テレビジョン放送]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: [[broadcast]], [[broadcasting]] *{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|广播|tr=guǎngbō}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|방송(放送)}} *{{T|fr}}: [[radiodiffusion]] {{f}}, [[émission]] {{f}} ==={{verb}}=== ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語サ変活用|kana=ほうそう}} ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|io}}: [[brodkastar]] *{{T|id}}: [[siar]], [[siar|menyiarkan]] *{{T|cy}}: [[darlledu]] *{{T|en}}: [[broadcast]] *{{T|nl}}: [[uitzenden]], [[omroepen]] *{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|广播|tr=guǎngbō}} *{{T|te}}: [[ప్రసారంచేయు]] (prasaaramcheyu) *{{T|de}}: [[senden]] , [[verbreiten]] *{{T|fr}}: [[diffuser]] par radio *{{T|he}}: [[לשדר]] (le'shader) *{{T|pt}}: [[transmitir]] =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|fàngsòng}} {{yue-pron|fong3 sung3}} {{nan-pron|hòng-sàng}} {{hak-pron|fong-sung}} ==={{verb}}=== #放送する。 #配布する。公表する。 ==={{noun}}=== #放送。 #景品。 {{zh-cat|fang4song4|動詞|名詞}} [[Category:{{zh}}_放送|*]] {{yue-cat|fong3sung3|動詞|名詞}} [[Category:{{yue}}_放送|*]] {{nan-cat|hong3sang3|動詞|名詞}} [[Category:{{nan}}_放送|*]] {{hak-cat|fong4sung4|動詞|名詞}} [[Category:{{hak}}_放送|*]] =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|방송}} #{{topcat|ko|放送}}放送。 #{{context|historical|lang=ko|skey=방송}}[[罪人]]を[[釈放]]したこと。 [[Category:放送|*]] cv8b79un5spklatq7lbueep1ymn5l5n 0 42306 2281814 1919479 2026-06-10T02:01:33Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいしょ|たいじょ|だいじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|代書|t=[[本人]]に[[かわる|代わっ]]て[[文書]]を[[かく|書く]]こと。|t2=「[[代書人]]」の略。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|代署|t=本人に代わって[[署名]]すること。}} {{ja-k|題署|t=[[かきしるす|書き記す]]こと。また、その書き記したもの。簽署。}} 12e8b7lwpx1jfqp7p0m4w1khz1e3jog 10 44425 2281700 451781 2026-06-09T16:59:42Z M-30722 1202 廃止 2281700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは現在使われておりません。代わりに [[テンプレート:sh-noun+]] を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}} mziwhmgnvk7owq2o7ocerlt1iwpei9u 0 44522 2281807 1919743 2026-06-10T01:30:09Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しょうしょ|しょうじょ|じょうじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|上所|t=[[手紙]]の[[あてな|宛名]]の[[うえ|上]]に[[謹上]]や[[進上]]などを[[しるす|記す]]こと。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|上書|t={{ふりがな|目上|めうえ}}の[[ひと|人]]へ[[意見]]を[[のべる|述べた]][[書状]]を[[さしだす|差し出す]]こと。}} {{ja-k|常所|t=[[いつも]][[すむ|住んで]]いる[[ところ|所]]。}} {{ja-k|情緒|t=[[感慨]]を[[もよおす|もよおさせる]]、[[独特]]の[[あじわい|味わい]]。}} {{ja-k|条緒|t=条文。}} {{ja-k|条書|t=[[箇条書き]]の[[文書]]。}} {{ja-k|浄書|t=[[草稿]]を[[清書]]すること。}} {{ja-k|蒸暑|t=[[むしあつい|蒸し暑い]]。}} {{ja-k|蒸糈|t=お供えの米。}} 8sr9k01jle4g2rjseawgvsf59pagw6w 0 44523 2281806 1919744 2026-06-10T01:30:07Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しょうしょ|じょうしょ|じょうじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|承序|t=順番。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|庠序|祥序|t=[[学校]]。}} {{ja-k|小序|t=[[みじかい|短い]][[序文]]。}} {{ja-k|小女|t={{ふりがな|年端|としは}}のいかない{{ふりがな|娘|むすめ}}。}} {{ja-k|少女|t=[[とし|年]]が[[わかい|若い]]の[[おんなのこ|女の子]]。}} {{ja-k|妾女|t=妾。}} {{ja-k|倡女|娼女|t={{ふりがな|舞|まい}}を[[まう|まって]][[酒席]]に[[興]]を[[そえる|添える]][[女性]]。}} {{ja-k|昇叙|陞叙|t=[[官位]]が[[あがる]]こと。}} {{ja-k|消除|t=[[けしさる|消し去る]]こと。}} {{ja-k|生所|t=[[うまれる|生まれた]][[場所]]。}} {{ja-k|省除|t=[[省略]]すること。}} {{ja-k|詳叙|t=[[くわしい|詳しく]][[のべる|述べる]]こと。}} 6bpymge1f01b1atsrjtsd1fehkohrld 0 45774 2281881 2221609 2026-06-10T05:49:19Z Jiba1219 100610 2281881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きんしん}} {{also|謹愼}} {{wikipedia|謹慎}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|きん|しん|yomi=kanon}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|きんしん|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[きんしん]]}} # [[江戸時代]]、[[武士]][[身分]]の[[上位]][[者]]への[[刑罰]]。 # [[登校]]や[[出勤]]を[[さしとめる|差し止める]][[処罰]]。 # [[ひかえめ|控えめ]]な[[言動]]に[[あらためる|改める]]こと。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[つつしみ|慎み]] ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{syn}}: <!--類義語-->[[遠慮]], [[謹厳]], [[恭慎]], [[恭謙]], [[戒慎]], [[自重]], [[つつしむ|慎む]], [[かしこまる|畏まる]] ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jin3shen4|adjective}} {{yue-cat|gan2san6|adjective}} {{nan-cat|kin2sin7|adjective}} {{nan-tws-cat|geng2sim2|adjective}} {{hak-cat|kiun3siim3|adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|jǐnshèn|a=Zh-jinshèn.ogg}} {{yue-pron|gan2 san6}} {{nan-pron|kín-sīn|t=geng2 sim2/ging2 sing2}} *{{hak}}: kiún-sṳ́m ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars|s=谨慎}} #[[慎重]]な。 [[Category:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]] 2epwy3m6no2kxnwufarb3rz7rdkhvez 2281882 2281881 2026-06-10T05:49:43Z Jiba1219 100610 2281882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きんしん}} {{also|謹愼}} {{wikipedia|謹慎}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|きん|しん|yomi=kanon}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|きんしん|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[きんしん]]|kyu=謹愼}} # [[江戸時代]]、[[武士]][[身分]]の[[上位]][[者]]への[[刑罰]]。 # [[登校]]や[[出勤]]を[[さしとめる|差し止める]][[処罰]]。 # [[ひかえめ|控えめ]]な[[言動]]に[[あらためる|改める]]こと。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[つつしみ|慎み]] ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{syn}}: <!--類義語-->[[遠慮]], [[謹厳]], [[恭慎]], [[恭謙]], [[戒慎]], [[自重]], [[つつしむ|慎む]], [[かしこまる|畏まる]] ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jin3shen4|adjective}} {{yue-cat|gan2san6|adjective}} {{nan-cat|kin2sin7|adjective}} {{nan-tws-cat|geng2sim2|adjective}} {{hak-cat|kiun3siim3|adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|jǐnshèn|a=Zh-jinshèn.ogg}} {{yue-pron|gan2 san6}} {{nan-pron|kín-sīn|t=geng2 sim2/ging2 sing2}} *{{hak}}: kiún-sṳ́m ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars|s=谨慎}} #[[慎重]]な。 [[Category:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]] 0433xe5d50hbym134e6zbpcy702q6p8 0 49184 2281762 1080013 2026-06-09T18:04:08Z M-30722 1202 [[en:พริกขี้หนู]]より 2281762 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|th}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|th|พริก|ขี้|หนู}} ==={{pron}}=== {{th-pron|พฺริก-คี่-หฺนู}} *{{kanahyoki|th|プリッキヌー}} ==={{noun}}=== {{th-noun}} #{{タグ|th|野菜}}[[青唐辛子]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|th|เล็กพริกขี้หนู}} * {{l|th|พริกขี้หนูสวน}} m00k9bi6yc8ko9cdp80wobqd2dxs71m 0 50775 2281934 1470589 2026-06-10T07:23:03Z Jiba1219 100610 2281934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ようこう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|よう|こう|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ようこう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR4,NHK16,SMK8}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ようこう]]}} #[[太陽]]の[[ひかり|光]]。 #*[[戸外]]の[[あかるい|明るい]]'''陽光'''が、[[欄間]]の[[ガラス|硝子]][[から]][[さしこむ|さしこん]]でいた。（[[w:豊島与志雄|豊島与志雄]]『[http://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000906/files/42742_29478.html 祭りの夜]』） ===={{trans}}==== *[[{{en}}]]: {{t+|en|sunlight}}, {{t+|en|sunshine}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|yang2guang1|noun}} {{yue-cat|yeung4gwong1|noun}} {{nan-cat|iong5kong1|noun}} {{nan-tws-cat|iang5guang1|noun}} {{wuu-cat|yan1kuaon1|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|yángguāng|a=Zh-yángguang.ogg}} {{yue-pron|joeng4 gwong1}} {{nan-pron|qz,xm:iông-kong/zz:iâng-kong|t=iang5 guang1}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6yan kuaon1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=阳光}} #[[日光]]。[[#{{ja}}|陽光]]。 9i26ib2dx3xbq2lf2y00rzodif64pqr 0 51106 2281826 1507922 2026-06-10T03:06:07Z Intolerable situation 84391 /* {{ko}} */ 2281826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lang|ko|'''황산'''}} =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{ko}}_漢字語]] [[Category:{{ko}}_無機化合物]] {{lang|ko|&lt;[[黃]][[酸]]&gt;;[[黃酸|*]]}} #[[硫酸]] ===={{syn}}==== *{{lang|ko|[[유산]]}} *{{lang|ko|[[류산]]}} [[zh:황산]] afgnnr43eg36ojesqj0v6sbwjssif83 0 51107 2281827 1507923 2026-06-10T03:06:39Z Intolerable situation 84391 2281827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lang|ko|[[黃]] + [[酸]]}} =={{ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|황산]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|황산]] [[Category:{{ko}}_無機化合物|황산]] ハングル:{{lang|ko|[[황산]]}} #[[硫酸]] ks7z1aho2v4mxyo9nstw0pv0d22hp4w 0 52821 2281657 2071068 2026-06-09T15:20:58Z Jiba1219 100610 2281657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|そうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|そう|はん|yomi=goon,kanon}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[そうはん]]}} # 互いに[[対立]]し、[[反対]]であること。 #*更にその学説に至っては[[全然]][[相反]]の立場にあった。毛利先生はドイツ派を受ついで居られたのに、狩尾博士はイギリス、フランス派を受ついで居た。（[[w:小酒井不木|小酒井不木]] 『闘争』） ===={{pron}}==== ;そ↗ーはん ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{usage}}==== サ変複合動詞「相反する」は、「'''あい'''はんする」の用字でもあり、意味も同じであるので、外観からの読み分けは困難である。一般的には「あいはんする」と読むことが多いが、法律用語としては「ソウハン」が好まれる。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{prov}}:[[利益相反]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|xiang1fan3|adjective|hsk=乙|hsk2=4}} {{yue-cat|seung1faan2|adjective}} {{nan-cat|siang1hoan2|adjective}} {{nan-tws-cat||adjective}} {{hak-cat||adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xiāngfǎn|a=Zh-xiangfan.ogg}} {{yue-pron|soeng1 faan2|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-相反.wav}} {{nan-pron|qz,tw,xm:siong-hoán/twvk,zz:siang-hoán|t=siang1 huêng2}} {{hak-pron|siông-fán|h=siongˋ fanˊ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars}} #相反した。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|상반}} #（日本語に同じ）相反。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{vi-head|adjective|tương|phản}} #相反した。 p5q215e3m6rctq5lt5ia6v69uoca9cz 2281658 2281657 2026-06-09T15:21:59Z Jiba1219 100610 2281658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|そうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|そう|はん|yomi=goon,kanon}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[そうはん]]}} # 互いに[[対立]]し、[[反対]]であること。 #*更にその学説に至っては[[全然]][[相反]]の立場にあった。毛利先生はドイツ派を受ついで居られたのに、狩尾博士はイギリス、フランス派を受ついで居た。（[[w:小酒井不木|小酒井不木]] 『闘争』） ===={{pron}}==== ;そ↗ーはん ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{usage}}==== サ変複合動詞「相反する」は、「'''あい'''はんする」の用字でもあり、意味も同じであるので、外観からの読み分けは困難である。一般的には「あいはんする」と読むことが多いが、法律用語としては「ソウハン」が好まれる。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{prov}}:[[利益相反]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|xiang1fan3|adjective|hsk=乙|hsk2=4}} {{yue-cat|seung1faan2|adjective}} {{nan-cat|siang1hoan2|adjective}} {{nan-tws-cat|siang1hueng2|adjective}} {{hak-cat|siong1fan3|adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xiāngfǎn|a=Zh-xiangfan.ogg}} {{yue-pron|soeng1 faan2|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-相反.wav}} {{nan-pron|qz,tw,xm:siong-hoán/twvk,zz:siang-hoán|t=siang1 huêng2}} {{hak-pron|siông-fán|h=siongˋ fanˊ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars}} #相反した。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|상반}} #（日本語に同じ）相反。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{vi-head|adjective|tương|phản}} #相反した。 5v2vj6jr6lt5pkb2k3v88s3utwpfkfo 0 53518 2281789 399260 2026-06-09T23:14:45Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281789 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jue2dui4wen1du4|noun|物理学}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|juéduì wēndù|z=n}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchar|绝对|温度|t=絕對溫度}} #[[絶対温度]]。 afwy0xwc66h230wlybvddmwz2q4qjgd 0 53519 2281790 230921 2026-06-09T23:14:47Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281790 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jue2dui4wen1du4|noun|物理学}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|juéduì wēndù}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchar|絕對|溫度|s=绝对温度}} #[[絶対温度]]。 9cnikgj5u7kah2ho54w9x476u84hmt3 10 54466 2281758 236269 2026-06-09T17:53:59Z M-30722 1202 非推奨化 2281758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:sr]]を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 8thzzqcyqrmp1djzmpmqt9rsp3q4i63 10 54719 2281764 248028 2026-06-09T18:11:21Z M-30722 1202 廃止 2281764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは現在使われておりません。代わりに [[テンプレート:sh-noun+]] を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}} mziwhmgnvk7owq2o7ocerlt1iwpei9u 10 56364 2281765 247778 2026-06-09T18:11:49Z M-30722 1202 廃止 2281765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは現在使われておりません。代わりに [[テンプレート:sh-proper noun]] を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}} lvnvwd1bxtllv8xl61f8lnc8e8h26bn 10 57295 2281766 280312 2026-06-09T18:12:20Z M-30722 1202 廃止 2281766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは現在使われておりません。代わりに [[テンプレート:t]] を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}} h4uzmz6aqw7vyu091a63gtizye2b50z 10 57678 2281594 2189523 2026-06-09T14:26:08Z Kuroco2k 84207 上位1500番までのテンプレートに疑似的に非推奨トラッキング 2281594 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly>{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|[[w:{{{{{1}}}}}|{{{{{1}}}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}| ([[再借用]])<!-- 引数1と2が同じであれば再借用と判定 -->{{#if:{{{sort|}}}[[カテゴリ:{{{{{1}}}}}_再借用|{{{sort|}}}]]|[[カテゴリ:{{{{{1}}}}}_再借用]]}}<!-- 再借用カテゴリの付与 -->|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}<!-- 引数1と2が異なれば次へ -->||付録={{#switch: {{{2|}}}|en|eng<!-- -->|={{#if:{{{sort|}}}<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{en}}|{{{sort}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{en}}_{{{{{1}}}}}由来|{{{sort}}}]]<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{en}}]][[カテゴリ:{{en}}_{{{{{1}}}}}由来]]}}<!-- -->|mul|-=<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{sort|}}}<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}|{{{sort}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}_{{{{{1}}}}}由来|{{{sort}}}]]<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}_{{{{{1}}}}}由来]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|[[w:{{language|{{{1}}}}}|{{language|{{{1}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}<!-- -->||付録={{#switch: {{{2|}}}|en|eng<!-- -->|={{#if:{{{sort|}}}<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{en}}|{{{sort}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{en}}_{{language|{{{1}}}}}由来|{{{sort}}}]]<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{en}}]][[カテゴリ:{{en}}_{{language|{{{1}}}}}由来]]}}<!-- -->|mul|-=<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{sort|}}}<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}|{{{sort}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}_{{language|{{{1}}}}}由来|{{{sort}}}]]<!-- -->|[[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{{{{2}}}}}_{{language|{{{1}}}}}由来]]}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}} |eng|gem|ine|lat|jpn|fra|zho|ita|rus|deu|spa|nld|por|ces|swe|epo|nob|cat|pol|hbs|hun|kor|ron|fas|nno|dan|isl|fin=[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]}}</includeonly></onlyinclude> 詳細は[[:en:Template talk:etyl]]参照 [[カテゴリ:語源テンプレート]] [[カテゴリ:言語コードを利用するテンプレート]] naan8n76ekty83eo0rdyvwouq4wghy8 0 59986 2281973 1471556 2026-06-10T08:13:52Z Jiba1219 100610 2281973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ゆうあい}} {{wikipedia}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ゆう|あい|yomi=on}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|ゆうあい}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ゆうあい]]}} # [[兄弟]]間の[[いつくしみ]]。 # [[友情]]、[[友誼]] # 古代ギリシア四つの愛の一つ、[[w:アリストテレス|アリストテレス]]『[[w:ニコマコス倫理学|ニコマコス倫理学]]』における「[[φιλία]]」（[[w:フィリア|フィリア]]）。 ===={{trans}}==== 語義1 {{top}} *英語: [[brotherhood]], [[fraternity]], [[brotherly]] [[affection]], [[fraternal]] [[love]] {{mid}} {{bottom}} 語義2 {{top}} *英語: [[friendship]], [[brotherhood]], [[fraternity]] {{mid}} {{bottom}} 語義3 {{top}} *英語: [[philia]] {{mid}} {{bottom}} ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|you3ai4|noun|adjective}} {{yue-cat|yau5oi3|noun|adjective}} {{nan-cat|iu2ai3|noun|adjective}} {{hak-cat|yu1oi4|noun|adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|yǒu'ài}} {{yue-pron|jau5 oi3}} {{nan-pron|iú-ài}} {{hak-pron|yû-oi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=友爱}} #（日本語に同じ）友愛。 ===={{ant}}==== * [[仇恨]] (chóuhèn) ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars|s=友爱}} #友愛の。 #{{ふりがな|仲|なか}}のよい。 #*{{ZHtra|甚相友愛}} （『[[w:晋書|晋書]]』 列伝第70） #*{{ZHtra|兄弟友愛}} （『[[w:梁書|梁書]]』 列伝第5） =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|우애}} #（日本語に同じ）友愛。 iimfiw9vonb13g82ze5po1nuhsvqzmo 0 63502 2281903 1472084 2026-06-10T06:13:11Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じゅしょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[じゅしょう]]}} # [[賞]]を[[うける|受ける]]こと。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{ant}}: [[授賞]] ===={{trans}}==== *[[{{en}}]]: [[receive]] a [[prize]] *[[{{zh}}]]: {{zh-ts|[[#{{zh}}|受賞]]|受赏}} ---- =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|shou4shang3]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{zh}} {{noun}}|shou4shang3]] {{ZHtra|'''[[受]] [[賞]]'''}} {{zh-ts||受赏}} (ピンイン:shòu shǎng 注音符号:ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄤˇ) # [[賞]]を[[うける|受ける]]こと。 l1douxrv32zjh4naqz3lth0tbfhxuu4 0 64529 2281975 2219169 2026-06-10T08:21:35Z ~2026-34172-77 131912 /* {{L|zh}} */ 2281975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かん}} ==漢字== {{kanji|門|4|IVS=01}} {{kanji|門|4|section=no}} {{kanji variants|間=[[常用漢字]]/[[繁体字]]|间=[[簡体字]]|𨳡=[[古字]]|𨳢=[[古字]]|𨳿|𫔮|𬮈|𰿚}} ===字源=== * [[会意文字|会意]]。「[[門]]」+「[[月]]」、門の間から月の光が見えるさまを象る<ref group="字源">裘錫圭 『文字学概要』 商務印書館、1988年、129頁。</ref><ref group="字源">蔡一峰《[https://www1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/storage/publish2L/95-2-1%20%E8%94%A1%E4%B8%80%E5%B3%B0.pdf 古文字所謂「閒」「外」通諧說辨議]》2024年6月</ref>。「[[あいだ]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[閒]] {{phoneme|*kreen}}｝を表す字。 {{字源|間}} <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #[[あいだ]]。二者間の物理的、時的又は形而上の[[へだたり]]のこと。 #人と人との[[関係]]。 #[[隙]]を探る。 #（中国語）[[ひま]]。 =={{L|ja}}== 詳細は'''[[間]]'''を参照。 {{ja-kanji|呉音=ケン;[[連濁]]あり|漢音=カン|訓=あいだ,ま}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|xian2|形容詞}} {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} *簡体字: <span lang="zh">[[间]]</span> * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[標準中国語]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[xián]] (xian2), [[jiān]] (jian1), [[jiàn]] (jian4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': hsien{{supra|2}}, chien¹, chien⁴ *** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄒㄧㄢˊ，ㄐㄧㄢ，ㄐㄧㄢˋ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': hàahn *** '''[[香港言語学学会式]]''': haan4 ==={{adjective}}=== xián #[[ひま]]である。[[いそがしい|忙しく]]ない。 =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|간|eumhun=틈 간, 사이 간}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|gian|nhàn|gián}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|mj={{mjmoji|027430|027431}}|gb=E966|cns=1-6267|big5=B6A2|ksx=1001-7959}} {{検字|倉頡=ANB|四角=7722.7}} {{字典|dj=1838.010|hdz=74289.060|大字源=10776|大漢語林=12356|康煕=1332.030|新大字典=18187|新潮漢字=13609/13610|諸橋=41248}} bt04o65r65fbvjgmdeg2c3np6dvsiv8 0 69828 2281606 2183370 2026-06-09T14:35:31Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|スプリクト}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor+|ja|en|script}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #{{context|映画|lang=ja}} 進行の様子を細々と記録したもの。 #[[台本]]。 #[[原稿]]。 #[[書体]]の一種で、欧文における筆記体。 #{{context|computing|lang=ja}} ごく単純な[[プログラム]]。 #[[作業]]の[[手順]]。 #[[手稿]]。 #[[記録]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|ja|スクリプトライター}} *{{l|ja|スクリプト言語}} *{{l|ja|スクリプト体}} *{{l|ja|マニュスクリプト}} ===参考文献=== *{{Cite book|和書|title=カタカナ外来語/略語辞典|page=304|publisher=自由国民社|author=堀内克明|year=2006|isbn=4-426-11304-0}} 8dkek46b7zaqg9sdtby2sgxkq8dipbu 0 70926 2281427 1402990 2026-06-09T12:10:12Z Jeuwre 44974 /* {{pron|deu}} */ 発音 2281427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|krähe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:krahe {{PAGENAME}}}} =={{de}}== [[画像:Krähe 65(loz).JPG|thumb|300px|1. eine Krähe (カラス)]] [[Category:{{de}}]] [[Category:{{de}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{de}}_鳥]] [[Category:{{de}}_基本語彙1000]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|ˈkʀɛːə}} *音声: [[file:De-Krähe2.ogg]] *音声: [[file:De-Krähe.ogg]] *{{hyph|de|Krä|he}} ===={{etym}}==== *{{etyl|goh|deu}} ''[[kraen|krāen]]''　（鳴いているもの）　から ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun|g=f||Krähen}} # {{ふりがな|烏|からす}} #* ''Krähen'' sind sehr [[intelligent]]e [[Tiere]]. #*: カラスはとても賢い動物だ。 {{de-decl-noun-f|Krähe|Krähen}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{syn}}: 1. [[Rabe]] *{{comp}}: 1. [[Krähenfuß]], [[Krähenauge]], [[Krähenbeere]] *{{drv}}: 1. [[krähen]] ===={{colloc}}==== {{top}} *1. eine Krähe [[fliegen|fliegt]] *1. Krähen auf dem [[Feld]] {{bottom}} ohzjkteb89ubyv36ct2ydl8ain3189x 2281440 2281427 2026-06-09T12:23:02Z M-30722 1202 2281440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:krahe}} {{also|krähe}} =={{L|de}}== [[画像:Krähe 65(loz).JPG|thumb|300px|1. eine Krähe (カラス)]] ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈkʀɛːə}} *{{音声|de|De-Krähe2.ogg}} *{{音声|de|De-Krähe.ogg}} *{{hyph|de|Krä|he}} ===={{etym}}==== *{{etyl|goh|de}} {{m|goh|krāen|t=鳴いているもの}} から ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun|g=f||Krähen}} #{{タグ|de|鳥}}{{ふりがな|烏|からす}} #:{{syn|de|Rabe}} #:{{drv|de|krähen}} #*{{ux|de|''Krähen'' sind sehr [[intelligent]]e [[Tiere]].|カラスはとても賢い動物だ。}} {{de-decl-noun-f|Krähe|Krähen}} ===={{rel}}==== *{{comp}}: 1. [[Krähenfuß]], [[Krähenauge]], [[Krähenbeere]] ===={{colloc}}==== {{top}} *1. eine Krähe [[fliegen|fliegt]] *1. Krähen auf dem [[Feld]] {{bottom}} [[カテゴリ:{{de}}_基本語彙1000]] siapnikulrmlee8eypm5lzstc8jbxbz 0 71122 2281693 2234722 2026-06-09T16:41:31Z M-30722 1202 2281693 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|enm}} ''stiff'', ''[[stiffe]]'', ''[[stif]]'' < {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|stīf}} < {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*stīfaz}} < {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*steypós}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|stɪf}} * {{音声|en|en-us-stiff.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|lang=en|ɪf}} ==={{adj}}=== {{en-adj|er}} #{{おくりがな2|硬|かた|い|かたい}}、[[硬直]]した。 #[[こわばる|こわばっ]]た。 #*{{ux|en|I have [[stiff]] [[muscle]]s from [[overexicise|overexercise]].|[[運動]]のしすぎで[[筋肉]]がこわばっている（≒[[筋肉痛]]だ）}} #[[凝固]]した、固練りの。 #（[[態度]]・[[動作]]などが）[[かたくるしい|堅苦しい]]、[[ぎこちない]]。 #*{{ux|en|His [[stiff]] [[movement|movements]]|[[かれ|彼]]のぎこちない動作}} #（[[罰]]や[[反対]]などが）{{おくりがな2|厳|きび|しい|きびしい}}、[[強硬]]な。 #*{{ux|en|a [[stiff]] [[punishment]]|[[厳罰]]}} #（[[かぜ|風]]が）{{おくりがな2|強|つよ|い|つよい}}。 #*{{ux|en|a [[stiff]] [[wind]]|[[強風]]}} #（[[さけ|酒]]などが）強い。[[アルコール]]分の{{おくりがな2|多|おお|い|おおい}}。 #*{{ux|en|a [[stiff]] [[drink]]|強い酒}} #（[[値段]]が）[[法外]]な、[[ぼったくり]]の。 #*{{ux|en|a [[stiff]] [[price]]|バカ高い[[料金]]}} #[[てごわい|手ごわい]]。[[困難]]な。 #*{{ux|en|[[stiff]] [[competition]]|[[きびしい|厳しい]][[競争]]}} ===={{syn}}==== *[[hard]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[stiffly]] *[[stiffness]] *[[stiffen]] ===={{comp}}==== *[[stiff-necked]] ==={{adverb}}=== {{en-adv|er}} #[[すっかり]]。[[まったく|全く]]。 #*{{ux|en|I was [[bored]] [[stiff]].|すっかり[[退屈]]しちゃったよ。}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun}} #{{タグ|en|俗語}}こちんこちん（[[堅物]]の人）。 #{{タグ|en|俗語}}[[死人]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{en-verb}} #[[チップ]]を[[わたす|渡さ]]ないで{{おくりがな2|去|さ|る|さる}}。 #～を{{おくりがな2|騙|だま|す|だます}}。 ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|TIFFs|tiffs}} [[カテゴリ:ベーシック英語 850単語]] =={{L|enm}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|enm|adjective}} #[[stif]]の異綴。 ==={{adverb}}=== {{head|enm|adverb}} #[[stif]]の異綴。 51ya7d04zuorevtjfbffyzvo6z8047a 0 80770 2281664 1511037 2026-06-09T15:26:28Z Jiba1219 100610 2281664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じんたい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kyujitai}}=== {{ja-kyujitai|じんたい}} #{{kyujitai of|人体}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|ren2ti3|noun}} {{yue-cat|yan4tai2|noun}} {{nan-cat|jin5the2|noun}} {{hak-cat|ngin2thi3|noun}} {{wuu-cat|nyin1thi2|noun}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|réntǐ}} {{yue-pron|jan4 tai2}} {{nan-pron|zz,kh:jîn-thé/xm,qz,tp:lîn-thé}} {{hak-pron|ngìn-thí}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6gnin thi5}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=人体}} #[[人体]]。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|인체}} #[[人体]]。 lqb1xxhnmqp20rbqcakc4tlwerihy7i 14 80800 2281555 865690 2026-06-09T14:04:19Z M-30722 1202 2281555 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{de}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{de}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|といつこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{de}}由来|へらるうしこ]] kbi86t26pkrh11aq21tcxlwirt4caqz 0 81611 2281919 1475767 2026-06-10T06:31:44Z Jiba1219 100610 2281919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けいせい}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けい|せい|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けいせい|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[けいせい]]}} #[[変化]]する[[ものごと|物事]]のその時々の[[様子]]。 ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|xing2shi4|noun|軍事}} {{yue-cat|ying4sai3|noun|軍事}} {{nan-cat|heng5se3|noun|軍事}} {{nan-tws-cat|heng5si3|noun|軍事}} {{hak-cat|hin2sii4|noun|軍事}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|xíngshì|a=Zh-xíngshì.ogg}} {{yue-pron|jing4 sai3|t=yen3 sai1}} {{nan-pron|qz,tw,xm:hêng-sè/twvk,zz:hêng-sì|t=hêng5 si3}} {{hak-pron|hìn-sṳ|h=hin sheˇ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=形势}} #形勢、[[情勢]] #（軍事上の）[[地勢]]。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|형세}} #形勢。 #[[暮]]らし{{おくりがな|向|き|くらしむき}}。 kg195qe8bp0smkcrl8xjlx9w0m0hd6p 0 83508 2281893 2014578 2026-06-10T06:05:43Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|りつりょうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|りつりょうせい}} [[category:{{ja}}_歴史]] #{{context|history|lang=ja}}[[朝廷]]から発せられる[[社会]][[規範]]である[[律]]と[[統治]][[機構]]について規定する[[令]]を主たる法規範とする社会[[制度]]。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[律令]] *[[格式]] *[[平安時代]] kagzu3s9sknp77shizlznnh9d0f6gs8 0 83537 2281900 1193757 2026-06-10T06:10:10Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|りつりょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|りつりょう}} [[category:{{ja}}_歴史]] #{{context|history|lang=ja}}[[朝廷]]から発せられる社会規範である[[律]]と[[統治]][[機構]]について規定する[[令]]をまとめていう言葉。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[律令制]] *[[格式]] *[[平安時代]] 7cjjwu9fgt20lb2rc0fkfwo54de2diu 0 85947 2281652 1815108 2026-06-09T15:11:48Z M-30722 1202 2281652 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{parti}}=== {{head|ain|parti}} {{タグ|ain|副助詞}} # ～でも。～さえ。～すら。～までも。 #* {{quote|ain|[[tan]] [[huskotoy]] [[wa]] [[u]] [[ki]] [[korkayki]] [[a=]][[rayke]] [[poka]] [[u]] [[yayniwkeste]].|長いことけれど殺すこと'''さえ'''できない。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=9-3 ユカㇻ「 サㇰソモアイェㇷ゚ 」（２）（サㇰソモアイェㇷ゚ 退治（２））|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[orowa]] [[un]] [[nep]] [[poka]] [[iki]][[=an]] [[ayne]] [[nep]] [[poka]] [[a]][[=]] [[uomare]] [[wa]] [[a=]][[kor]].|それからいくらかで'''も'''そうして、いくらかで集めて、のを持っていました。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=10-3 ウエペケㇾ「ウラユシウンクㇽ」（ウラユシの人）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[sinenne]] [[poka]] [[iruka]] [[poka]] [[e=]][[siknu]] [[hi]] [[po]] [[a=]][[ki]] [[rusuy]] [[kusu]] [[a=]][[e=]][[kirare]] [[awa]].|人だけで'''も'''短い時間であってあなたが生きるようにしたいのであなたを逃がしたのです。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=12-3 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスク ㇷ゚」ポイヤウンペ イソイタㇰ（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[kamuy]] [[ne]] [[an]] [[kur]] [[i=]][[siknure]] [[ki]] [[wa]] [[i=]][[korpare]] [[yan]]“ [[itakkar]] [[korka]] [[a=]][[nu]] [[humi]] [[poka]] [[oar]] [s ]isam.|神のような人よ、我われを生かしてください。」と言ったが私には聞く様子'''さえも'''全く無い。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=12-3 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスク ㇷ゚」ポイヤウンペ イソイタㇰ（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[tuypa]] [[poka]] [[wen]] [[wa]] [[ne]] [[kusu]] [[kamuy]] [[awanki]] [[a=]][[sanasanke]].|斬ること'''も'''駄目だったから神の扇を私は出した。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=13-2 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスクㇷ゚ 」（火なしに育った、水 なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|tok}}== {{top-sitelen}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sh|tok}} {{m|sh|boka}} ({{m|sh|bok}} の生格) ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tok|noun}} # [[側面]]。 #{{タグ|tok|解剖学}}{{ふりがな|腰|こし}}。 #{{ふりがな|隣|となり}}。 ==={{mod}}=== {{head|tok|mod}} #隣の。 ==={{preposition}}=== {{head|tok|preposition}} #～に{{おくりがな2|伴|ともな|う|ともなう}}もの。 5jur7lpy0pc37jwdulue9zmau74mdqf 2281653 2281652 2026-06-09T15:12:09Z M-30722 1202 /* {{L|tok}} */ 2281653 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ain}}== {{ain-kana}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ain-IPA}} ==={{parti}}=== {{head|ain|parti}} {{タグ|ain|副助詞}} # ～でも。～さえ。～すら。～までも。 #* {{quote|ain|[[tan]] [[huskotoy]] [[wa]] [[u]] [[ki]] [[korkayki]] [[a=]][[rayke]] [[poka]] [[u]] [[yayniwkeste]].|長いことけれど殺すこと'''さえ'''できない。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=9-3 ユカㇻ「 サㇰソモアイェㇷ゚ 」（２）（サㇰソモアイェㇷ゚ 退治（２））|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[orowa]] [[un]] [[nep]] [[poka]] [[iki]][[=an]] [[ayne]] [[nep]] [[poka]] [[a]][[=]] [[uomare]] [[wa]] [[a=]][[kor]].|それからいくらかで'''も'''そうして、いくらかで集めて、のを持っていました。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=10-3 ウエペケㇾ「ウラユシウンクㇽ」（ウラユシの人）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[sinenne]] [[poka]] [[iruka]] [[poka]] [[e=]][[siknu]] [[hi]] [[po]] [[a=]][[ki]] [[rusuy]] [[kusu]] [[a=]][[e=]][[kirare]] [[awa]].|人だけで'''も'''短い時間であってあなたが生きるようにしたいのであなたを逃がしたのです。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=12-3 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスク ㇷ゚」ポイヤウンペ イソイタㇰ（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[kamuy]] [[ne]] [[an]] [[kur]] [[i=]][[siknure]] [[ki]] [[wa]] [[i=]][[korpare]] [[yan]]“ [[itakkar]] [[korka]] [[a=]][[nu]] [[humi]] [[poka]] [[oar]] [s ]isam.|神のような人よ、我われを生かしてください。」と言ったが私には聞く様子'''さえも'''全く無い。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=12-3 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスク ㇷ゚」ポイヤウンペ イソイタㇰ（火なしに育った、水なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} #* {{quote|ain|[[a=]][[tuypa]] [[poka]] [[wen]] [[wa]] [[ne]] [[kusu]] [[kamuy]] [[awanki]] [[a=]][[sanasanke]].|斬ること'''も'''駄目だったから神の扇を私は出した。|ref=<ref>{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=13-2 ユカㇻ「アペサㇰスクㇷ゚ ワッカサㇰスクㇷ゚ 」（火なしに育った、水 なしに育った）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}</ref>}} ===参考文献=== {{Reflist}} =={{L|tok}}== {{tok-sitelen}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sh|tok}} {{m|sh|boka}} ({{m|sh|bok}} の生格) ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tok|noun}} # [[側面]]。 #{{タグ|tok|解剖学}}{{ふりがな|腰|こし}}。 #{{ふりがな|隣|となり}}。 ==={{mod}}=== {{head|tok|mod}} #隣の。 ==={{preposition}}=== {{head|tok|preposition}} #～に{{おくりがな2|伴|ともな|う|ともなう}}もの。 5coakexictdla9izcl1zm5xk2fj5d5t 0 90486 2281753 2235961 2026-06-09T17:43:13Z M-30722 1202 2281753 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|vaj}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{fa-regional|وی|وی|вай}} {{head|tg|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|彼|かれ}}、[[彼女]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|tg|ӯ}} =={{L|ce}}== ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ce|pronoun}} #[[わたしたち|私達]]。 q55p0hop9nntyifco8eqa9wboav26yg 0 96158 2281976 1571277 2026-06-10T08:21:57Z Jiba1219 100610 2281976 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|chou2hen4|noun|verb|hsk=丙}} {{yue-cat|sau4han6|noun|verb}} {{nan-cat|siu5hun7|noun|verb}} {{nan-tws-cat|ciu5heng6|noun|verb}} {{hak-cat|su2hen4|noun|verb}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|chóuhèn}} {{yue-pron|sau4 han6}} {{nan-pron|qz,tp,xm:siû-hūn/kh,zz:siû-hīn|t=ciu5 heng6}} {{hak-pron|sù-hen}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars}} #[[仇敵]][[視]]、{{おくりがな2|恨|うら|み|うらみ}}、{{おくりがな2|憎|にく|しみ|にくしみ}}、[[敵対]]。 #*[[仇恨言論|'''仇恨'''言論]]／[[仇恨言论|'''仇恨'''言论]] #*:'''ヘイト'''スピーチ。'''敵対'''を顕にした言辞。 ===={{ant}}==== *{{zh-l|友愛}} (yǒu'ài) ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} #仇敵視する、{{おくりがな2|恨|うら|む|うらむ}}、{{おくりがな2|憎|にく|む|にくむ}}。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|cừu|hận}} #{{おくりがな2|恨|うら|み|うらみ}}。 d21ncxzpfxp4ii5rjei2q25mfa1rr8t 0 98383 2281624 2277698 2026-06-09T14:43:49Z M-30722 1202 カテゴリ追加 2281624 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|de}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|de|Milch|Produkt}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈmɪlçpʀoˈdʊkt}} *{{音声|de|De-Milchprodukt.ogg|a=Berlin}} *{{hyph|de|Milch|pro|dukt}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun|g=n|gen1=Milchprodukte|gen2=Milchprodukts|pl=Milchprodukte}} #{{topcat|de|乳製品}}[[乳製品]]。 #*{{ux|de|[[Käse]] [[ist]] [[ein]] ''Milchprodukt''.|チーズは'''乳製品'''だ。}} ===={{decl}}==== {{de-decl-noun2|{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}e|{{PAGENAME}}(e)s|{{PAGENAME}}e|{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}en|{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}e}} 1kltlpshkv6fsnjvu66to1wcea0jehe 0 98384 2281618 1437286 2026-06-09T14:40:10Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281618 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|de}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈmɪlçpʀoˈdʊktə}} *{{音声|de|De-Milchprodukte.ogg|a=Berlin}} *{{hyph|de|Milch|pro|duk|te}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun-form}} #{{noun form of|de|Milchprodukt||nom//gen//acc|p}} 6vtrzg1tkndar5h8czqqnuwpggztq14 0 98385 2281615 1437287 2026-06-09T14:40:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281615 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|de}}== ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|de|Milchproduktes}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈmɪlçpʀoˈdʊkts}} *{{音声|de|De-Milchprodukts.ogg|a=Berlin}} *{{hyph|de|Milch|pro|dukts}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun-form}} #{{noun form of|de|Milchprodukt||gen|s}} 3tv8eibpmesthmg431ekrhfcnheu4wy 0 98386 2281616 1437288 2026-06-09T14:40:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281616 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|de}}== ==={{alter}}=== *{{alt+|de|Milchprodukts}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈmɪlçpʀoˈdʊktəs}} *{{音声|de|De-Milchproduktes.ogg|a=Berlin}} *{{hyph|de|Milch|pro|duk|tes}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun-form}} #{{noun form of|de|Milchprodukt||gen|s}} g0savn9iv1kdkgwb34rvr9f503wdg8s 0 98387 2281617 1437289 2026-06-09T14:40:10Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281617 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|de}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=de|ˈmɪlçpʀoˈdʊktən}} *{{音声|de|De-Milchprodukten.ogg|a=Berlin}} *{{hyph|de|Milch|pro|duk|ten}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun-form}} #{{noun form of|de|Milchprodukt||dat|p}} dwacq4uo03s9mvt4cderge3ibu192yy 10 102782 2281577 1377258 2026-06-09T14:15:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281577 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{alt1|}}}{{{gloss1|}}}{{{t1|}}}{{{tr1|}}}|'''{{termx<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{alt1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{gloss1|{{{t1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|lang={{#ifeq:{{{lang|}}}|-||{{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr1|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|Xyzy}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos1|}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit1|}}}<!-- -->}}'''}} +&lrm; [[接尾辞]] "{{termx<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{sc|}}}|Latn|-|{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|he=־|ja=|ko=|yi=־|#default=-}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{ss|}}}|%23Suffix_{{{ss}}}}}{{#if:{{{infix|}}}|-|}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{sc|}}}|Latn|-|{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|he=־|ja=|ko=|yi=־|#default=-}}}}{{#if:{{{alt2|}}}|{{{alt2}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{infix|}}}|-|}}<!-- -->|{{{gloss2|{{{t2|}}}}}}<!-- -->|lang={{#ifeq:{{{lang|}}}|-||{{{lang|}}}}}<!-- -->|tr={{#if:{{{tr2|}}}|-{{{tr2|}}}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|Xyzy}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos2|}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit2|}}}<!-- -->}}"[[カテゴリ:{{{{{lang|en}}}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{{{{lang|en}}}}}_接尾辞"-{{{2}}}"]]<!-- 当面使用しない {{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#switch:{{{lang|en}}}|-= |#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Appendix|=[[カテゴリ:{{languagex|{{{lang|en}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{sc|}}}を接尾語とする{{{pos|単語}}}|Latn|-|{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|he=־|ja=|ko=|yi=־|#default=-}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{infix|}}}|-|}}|{{{sort|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}]]}}}}}}--></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}[[カテゴリ:言語コードを利用するテンプレート]]</noinclude> dfo6hdquj8izcpnybsujmzllosgudo3 10 103252 2281703 1789147 2026-06-09T17:03:56Z M-30722 1202 2281703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lang|lb|'''{{{sg|{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}'''}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{g|{{{1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|m.|m={{m}}<!-- -->|f.|f={{f}}<!-- -->|n|n.={{n}}<!-- -->|g|g.=<!-- -->|mf={{m|f}}<!-- -->}} <!-- -->(<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{pl|{{{2}}}}}}|-<!-- -->|<!-- -->''不可算''<!-- -->|<!-- -->複数形 '''<span class="form-of plural-form-of lang-lb">{{l|lb|{{{2|{{{pl|{{PAGENAME}}en}}}}}}}}</span>'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pl2|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- -->&#32;or '''<span class="form-of plural-form-of lang-lb">{{l|lb|{{{pl2}}}}}</span>'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->)<!-- -->{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}{{#if:{{{sort|}}}|{{!}}{{{sort}}}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_{{noun}}{{#if:{{{sort|}}}|{{!}}{{{sort}}}}}]]}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}} テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> n7jcoao81s4npmamaccz73vap99p3uk 2281704 2281703 2026-06-09T17:04:10Z M-30722 1202 2281704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lang|lb|'''{{{sg|{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}'''}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{g|{{{1|}}}}}}<!-- -->|m.|m={{m}}<!-- -->|f.|f={{f}}<!-- -->|n|n.={{n}}<!-- -->|g|g.=<!-- -->|mf={{m|f}}<!-- -->}} <!-- -->(<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{pl|{{{2}}}}}}|-<!-- -->|<!-- -->''不可算''<!-- -->|<!-- -->複数形 '''<span class="form-of plural-form-of lang-lb">{{l|lb|{{{2|{{{pl|{{PAGENAME}}en}}}}}}}}</span>'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pl2|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- -->&#32;or '''<span class="form-of plural-form-of lang-lb">{{l|lb|{{{pl2}}}}}</span>'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->)<!-- -->{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}{{#if:{{{sort|}}}|{{!}}{{{sort}}}}}]][[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_{{noun}}{{#if:{{{sort|}}}|{{!}}{{{sort}}}}}]]}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}} 見出し語テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> hrifl3j1gegrnwvbqtimzhnkszqc17k 0 105661 2281791 1379907 2026-06-09T23:19:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281791 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm|en}} {{m|frm|stolide}} < {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|stolidus||おろかな、鈍い}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=en|/ˈstɒl.ɪd/|a=UK}} **{{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stolid.wav|a=Southern England}} *{{IPA|lang=en|/ˈstɑːl.ɪd/|a=US}} *{{rhymes|lang=en|ɒlɪd|ɑːlɪd|s=2}} ==={{adjc}}=== {{en-adj|er}} #[[無感動]]の、[[鈍感]]な。 #:{{syn|en|cold-hearted|unfeeling|phlegmatic}} ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|en|unstolid}} scimfmg8hk0jw34xgcdq5z5du1olwbj 0 107385 2281694 2237616 2026-06-09T16:42:14Z M-30722 1202 2281694 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|en|verb form}} #{{l|en|stiff}}の動名詞又は現在分詞。 ==={{anag}}=== * {{anagrams|en|a=ffgiinst|tiffings}} 8zv7d0q4kmevly16nbkhfpeq0gmmjiw 0 107386 2281695 2237617 2026-06-09T16:42:46Z M-30722 1202 2281695 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|en|verb form}} #{{l|en|stiff}}の過去形・過去分詞。 s7yqwqm7bzvqmop237ai2fmbeb7ztzo 0 107558 2281997 1923914 2026-06-10T11:16:12Z 鍼灸 112313 2281997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けいれい}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けいれい|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||けーれー}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けいれい]]|[[きょうらい]]}} #[[敬意]]を[[あらわす|表し]][[礼]]をすること。また、その礼。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{comp}}: [[最敬礼]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|salute}} ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|salute}} ---- =={{L|zh}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts|'''[[敬禮]]'''}} ピンイン:jìnglǐ ) #敬礼する。 #[[敬具]]。 {{zh-cat|jing4li3|動詞|hsk=乙|hsk2=6}} bukh85i64cd3wg0kp1zkzy451w8dfjr 2281998 2281997 2026-06-10T11:17:06Z 鍼灸 112313 2281998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けいれい}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けいれい|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||けーれー}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けいれい]]|[[きょうらい]]}} #[[敬意]]を[[あらわす|表し]][[礼]]をすること。また、その礼。 ===={{rel}}==== *{{comp}}: [[最敬礼]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|salute}} ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|salute}} =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|jìnglǐ|z=n}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} {{zh-ts|'''[[敬禮]]'''}} #敬礼する。 #[[敬具]]。 {{zh-cat|jing4li3|動詞|hsk=乙|hsk2=6}} lx504wr3gpsiamga3vjrihwmh7wixaa 0 107559 2282001 1513181 2026-06-10T11:19:51Z 鍼灸 112313 2282001 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|jìnglǐ}} {{nan-pron|kèng-lé}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zh-cat|jing4li3|verb}} {{zhchars}} {{zh-ts||[[敬礼]]}} #[[敬礼]]する #[[敬具]] {{nan-cat|keng3le2|verb}} =={{ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|경례}} #[[敬礼]] nnohz564px6jke8noxv29bvvzl5u9dm 0 108339 2281757 2279188 2026-06-09T17:52:47Z M-30722 1202 2281757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だいかんみんこく}} {{also|大韓民國|大韩民国}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ===={{etym}}==== {{etyl|ko|ja}} {{m|ko|대한민국}} から。それ自体は[[大韓帝国]]から。[[帝国]]の[[国号]]に「[[大]]」を付けるのは東アジアの伝統。 ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|だいかんみんこく|acc=5}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|だいかんみ|んこく}} ==={{name}}=== [[File:Flag of Republic of Korea.svg|thumb|right|160px|大韓民国の国旗]] [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|大韓民国の位置]] {{ja-proper noun|だいかんみんこく}} #{{タグ|ja|アジアの国}}{{topcat|ja|韓国}}[[東アジア]]にある[[くに|国]]で、[[首都]]は[[ソウル]]。略称は[[韓国]]、[[南朝鮮]]、[[南鮮]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]] * [[朝鮮半島]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t-|ga|Poblacht na Cóiré|f}} *{{T|ast}}: [[Corea del Sur]] *{{T|az}}: [[Koreya Respublikası]] *{{T|af}}: [[Republiek van Korea]] *{{T|an}}: [[Corea d'o Sur]] *{{T|ar}}: {{t-|ar|كوريا الجنوبية|f|tr=kuuriya al-jumhuuriyya|sc=Arab}} *{{T|it}}: {{t-|it|Repubblica di Corea}} *{{T|io}}: La [[Republiko di Korea]] *{{T|id}}: {{t-|id|Republik Korea}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|Republic of Korea}} *{{T|eo}}: [[Sud-Koreio]] *{{T|nl}}: {{t-|nl|Republiek Korea}} *{{T|el}}: {{t-|el|Δημοκρατία της Κορέας|tr=Dimokratía tis Koréas|sc=Grek}} *{{T|es}}: {{t-|es|República de Corea|f}} *{{T|sh}}: {{t|sh|Republika Koreja|f}} *{{T|th}}: {{t-|th|สาธารณรัฐเกาหล}}, {{t-|th|สาธารณรัฐเกาหลี}} *{{T|zh}}: *:{{T|cmn}}: {{t|zh|大韓民國}}, {{t|zh|大韩民国|tr=Dàhán Mínguó}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|대한민국(大韓民國)}} *{{T|da}}: {{t-|da|Sydkorea}}, {{t-|da|Republikken Korea}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Republik Korea|f}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|Kore Cumhuriyeti}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t-|fr|République de Corée|f}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t-|vi|Đại Hàn Dân Quốc}} ({{t-|vi|大韓民國}}) *{{T|he}}: {{t-|he|רפובליקת קוריאה|sc=Hebr}} *{{T|bn}}: {{t-|bn|প্রজাতন্ত্রী কোরিয়া}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t+|pl|Republika Korei}} *{{T|la}}: [[Respublica Coreae]] *{{T|ro}}: {{t-|ro|Republica Coreea|f}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t-|ru|Республика Корея|f|tr=Respúblika Koréja|sc=Cyrl}} *{{T|rm}}: {{t-|rm|Republica Corea|f}} {{trans-bottom}} jj9ggcaf5a3fsr2w935yo0flr6ef767 14 108746 2281524 1241431 2026-06-09T13:41:51Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281524 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_科学|disp4=科学|{{gem-pro}}_自然科学|disp5=自然科学|{{gem-pro}}_生物学|disp6=生物学|{{gem-pro}}_動物学|disp7=動物学|last=動物}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|自然科学|生物学|動物学|動物|last={{gem-pro}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}_動物学|*とうふつ]] [[カテゴリ:動物|けるまんそこ]] 2y6ntzwalwtitbsaenaos62ml48y19b 0 112879 2281698 1641417 2026-06-09T16:56:58Z Jiba1219 100610 2281698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|けんにん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|けん|にん|yomi=o,goon}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|けんにん|acc=0}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[けんにん]]}} #[[複数]]の[[職務]]を[[かねる|兼ねる]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{日本語サ変活用}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[併任]] *[[兼務]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jian1ren4|verb|adjective|hsk=丁}} {{yue-cat|gim1yam6|verb|adjective}} {{nan-cat|kiam1jim7|verb|adjective}} {{hak-cat|kiam1yim4|verb|adjective}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|jiānrèn|a=Zh-jianrèn.ogg}} {{yue-pron|gim1 jam6}} {{nan-pron|xm,qz,tp:kiam-līm/zz,kh:kiam-jīm}} {{hak-pron|kiâm-yim|h=giamˋ rhim˖}} ==={{verb}}=== {{zhchars}} #兼任する。 ==={{adjective}}=== {{zhchars}} #兼任の。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|겸임}} #（日本語に同じ）兼任。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{vi-head|verb|kiêm|nhiệm}} #兼任する。 sldw6zhn9lbpo88nj052d4x1bb9go1j 14 115199 2281631 579646 2026-06-09T14:47:57Z M-30722 1202 2281631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan}}|{{nan}}_社会|disp4=社会|last=法律}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|法律|last={{nan}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{nan}}_社会|*ほうりつ]] [[カテゴリ:法律|みんなんこ]] goszr0ad42hzwo59biuy6tm5zdayv0i 14 116385 2281523 1015936 2026-06-09T13:41:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281523 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gem-pro}}|last=家族}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|家族|last={{gem-pro}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}|$かそく]] [[カテゴリ:家族|けるまんそこ]] 0kzhhdx4hd6ank0cbw7qb7hzygpa85c 14 118325 2281522 1230230 2026-06-09T13:41:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281522 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_科学|disp4=科学|{{gem-pro}}_医学|disp5=医学|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{gem-pro}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|けるまんそこ]] bgdrjaylgbolgpu9thsg9zsvqb6pbi6 0 124882 2281441 2110626 2026-06-09T12:23:25Z 鍼灸 112313 2281441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんじん|ぎんしん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[近臣]]】[[主君]]の[[そば]][[ちかく|近く]]に[[つかえる|仕える]][[臣下]]。 *【[[近信]]】[[最近]]の[[たより|便り]]。 *【[[近親]]】1.[[血縁]]の[[ちかい#形容詞|近い]][[親族]]。 2.近臣。 3.[[きわめて|極めて]][[したしい|親しい]]こと。また、その[[さま]]。 *【[[謹慎]]】[[言動]]を[[ひかえめ|控え目]]にすること。また、そのさま。ほか。 *【[[金針]]】[[金]][[製]]の[[はり|針]]。 *【[[金鍼]]】金製の針。特に、[[鍼灸]]{{wp|鍼灸}}[[術]]で用いる{{ふりがな|鍼|はり}}。 *【[[金簪]]】[[金製]]の[[かんざし|簪]]。 *【[[琴心]]】[[琴意]]。 lwjidongpmf1kin0cra7ejde47djrmu 0 128591 2281414 1522111 2026-06-09T12:03:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281414 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|spa}} ''[[regere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|reg|ir|pres=rijo}} #[[支配]]する、[[統治]]する ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|<i>}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[rey]] * [[reina]] * [[reino]] * [[regio]] s7413olil58aljjzrstnk78rz0mjkfm 0 128956 2281416 1558989 2026-06-09T12:03:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281416 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|rivaliz|ar|pret=rivalicé}} #[[競争]]する ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} ===={{syn}}==== * [[competir]] ===={{rel}}==== * [[rival]] * [[rivalidad]] ks00b2tsxsbnnwaldjgv970hb3fi6cj 0 129554 2281752 1384118 2026-06-09T17:42:30Z M-30722 1202 2281752 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|tg}} {{m|ar|كتاب|tr=kitāb}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|کتاب|کتاب|китоб}} {{tg-noun|tr=kitob|pl=китобҳо|pl2=кутуб|pltr=kitobho|pl2tr=kutub}} #{{タグ|tg|書物}}[[本]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|tg|китобхона}} bt6zuhi03cshfrrva6u2l0jhmqrxrxr 0 129734 2281751 2241223 2026-06-09T17:41:56Z M-30722 1202 2281751 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|tg}} {{m|ar|بين|tr=bayna}} ==={{preposition}}=== {{fa-regional|بین|بین|байн}} {{head|tg|preposition}} #～の{{ふりがな|間|あいだ}}に。 4j1g4mkfhac38m5kxehfi8chlxi5f9b 0 129835 2281750 2241229 2026-06-09T17:41:11Z M-30722 1202 2281750 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== {{fa-regional|نوروز|نوروز|Наврӯз}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|tg|нав|рӯз}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|[nævˈɾɵːz]}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|tg|name}} #{{タグ|tg|暦}}[[ノウルーズ]]。 scd6spk0bry656d9j6t8fw8iwtpje81 0 129914 2281749 1384200 2026-06-09T17:40:15Z M-30722 1202 2281749 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|tg}} {{m|ar|حيوان|tr=ħayawān}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|حیوان|حیوان|ҳайвон}} {{tg-noun|tr=hayvon|pl=ҳайвонҳо|pl2=ҳайвонот}} #{{topcat|tg|動物}}[[動物]]。 {{tg-basic|hayvon}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|tg|ҷонвар}} t7k1dormjdvlvknnf7d10aulm32vfh3 0 130608 2281748 1417216 2026-06-09T17:39:36Z M-30722 1202 2281748 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== {{fa-regional|بیمار|بیمار|бемор}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|[beˈmɔːɾ]}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{tg-adj|tr=bemor|c=+}} #{{タグ|tg|病気|label=no}}[[病気]]の。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|tg|бемористон}} 6438p02offltgdw28fyp90vemgajoam 0 132678 2281747 1384366 2026-06-09T17:38:33Z M-30722 1202 2281747 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|tg}} {{m|ar|قلب|tr=qalb}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|qælb}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|قلب|قلب|қалб}} {{tg-noun|tr=qalb}} #{{タグ|tg|解剖学}}[[心臓]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|tg|дил}} s8eq6prc0m8a7g7v2tj5kdjb0xe3c55 0 133598 2281804 2276205 2026-06-10T01:15:11Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けし|ケシ|げし|ゲジ}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia|ゲジ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|蚰蜒|蚈|蠲}} #{{タグ|ja|多足類}}ゲジ目ゲジ科に属する[[多足類]]の総称。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[げじげじ]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: [[house centipede]] ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|下地|t=低い身分。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|下知|t=指図すること。}} 24ix3qokpzlk26v3zhcsirqldho9v8h 0 136833 2281403 1559076 2026-06-09T11:59:49Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281403 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{es}}== [[Category:{{es}}]] ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|moderniz|ar|pret=modernicé}} #[[近代化]]する ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[moderno]] 4gqgv1a9gttz3vsqdtj9xc2clkq1w8k 0 139122 2281904 639485 2026-06-10T06:13:26Z 鍼灸 112313 [[敬礼]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました 2281904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[敬礼]]】：[[尊敬]]。 *【[[経礼]]】：[[大礼]]。 *【[[嘒唳]]】：[[せみ|蝉]]の[[こえ|声]]。 *【[[勁厲]]】：強く激しい。 *【[[卿礼]]】：[[公卿]]の礼。 *【[[笄礼]]】：女子成年の礼。 *【[[儆励]], [[掲厲]]】：励ます。 hiiepz60s5ga1arst9xuf5431jp0j9x 2281996 2281904 2026-06-10T11:15:54Z 鍼灸 112313 2281996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[敬礼]]】：[[尊敬]]。 *【[[経礼]]】：[[大礼]]。 *【[[嘒唳]]】：[[せみ|蝉]]の[[こえ|声]]。 *【[[勁厲]]】：強く激しい。 *【[[卿礼]]】：[[公卿]]の礼。 *【[[笄礼]]】：女子成年の礼。 *【[[儆励]], [[掲厲]]】：励ます。 *【[[頸盭]]】：ねじ向け。 *【[[鶏翎]]】：鶏の羽。 41elx355jf2l9x3a8enmhsmjr4tajm8 2282022 2281996 2026-06-10T11:33:11Z 鍼灸 112313 2282022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[敬礼]]】：[[尊敬]]。 *【[[経礼]]】：[[大礼]]。 *【[[嘒唳]]】：[[せみ|蝉]]の[[こえ|声]]。 *【[[勁厲]]】：強く激しい。 *【[[卿礼]]】：[[公卿]]の礼。 *【[[笄礼]], [[筓礼]]】：女子成年の礼。 *【[[儆励]], [[掲厲]]】：励ます。 *【[[頸盭]]】：ねじ向け。 *【[[鶏翎]]】：鶏の羽。 86cwxi5pqpzvp3vzculwwqgls8yammx 14 143901 2281551 866014 2026-06-09T14:02:58Z M-30722 1202 2281551 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{ine-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{ine-pro}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|いんおうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{ine-pro}}由来|へらるうしこ]] e5r5fd36j285o25lpm63jak45jtv7vy 0 146078 2281792 1386482 2026-06-09T23:26:29Z ~2026-33973-66 131906 /* 名詞 */ 爪加芋は｢じゃがいも｣と読めるため修正 2281792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:しやかいも じゃがいも}} =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{wikipedia|ジャガイモ}} {{species|Solanum tuberosum}} [[ファイル:Solanum tuberosum 001.JPG|thumb|230px|語義1・2a　植物としてのジャガイモ]] [[ファイル:Solanum tuberosum 005.JPG|thumb|230px|語義1・2b・3　食用にする地下茎の部分を指す、ジャガイモ]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] [[Category:{{ja}}_植物]] [[Category:{{ja}}_食品]] [[Category:{{ja}}_野菜]] [[Category:{{ja}}_季語 秋]] '''じゃがいも''' 【[[ジャガイモ]]、[[ジャガ芋]]/[[じゃが芋]]、[[ジャガ薯]]、[[ジャガ藷]] 熟字訓:[[馬鈴薯]]】 # 《[[分類学]]》（'''[[ジャガイモ]]'''：<small>※[[片仮名]][[表記]][[限定]]</small>）　[[ナス目]]{{wp|ナス目}}{{w|ナス科}}{{w|ナス属}}に[[分類]]される[[被子植物]]{{wp|被子植物}}。[[多年草]]。球状に肥大化する[[地下茎]]を[[食用]]にする[[野菜]]。 #* [[学名]]：''[[Solanum tuberosum]]''。英語名：[[potato|Potato]]。標準和名{{wp|和名}}：ジャガイモ。[[漢字]][[表記]]：爪加芋(じゃがいも)。他の和名と漢字表記：バレイショ（[[馬鈴薯]]）、[[じゃがたらいも|ジャガタライモ]]、[[ポテト]]。 # 《[[一般]][[認識]]》（'''ジャガイモ'''、'''じゃがいも'''、'''[[馬鈴薯]]'''、[[ほか]]） #* a.　植物としてのジャガイモ。 #* b.　ジャガイモの、食用にする地下茎のこと。ジャガイモの[[いも|芋]]。 # 《[[季語]]》（'''じやがいも'''）「{{ruby|馬鈴薯|バレイショ}}」の[[子季語]]の[[ひとつ|一つ]]。[[収穫期]]のジャガイモ、[[特に]][[収穫]]する[[もしくは]]収穫したジャガイモの芋を[[さす|指す]]。[[あき|秋]]の季語（[[初秋]]の季語）で、分類は[[植物]]。 #* 季語としての本来は「じゃがいも」ではなく「じやがいも」と記す。 ===={{etym}}==== *'''ジャガタラ芋'''の[[略称]]。[[南アメリカ大陸]][[原産]]で、[[大航海時代]]{{wp|大航海時代}}の後[[ヨーロッパ]]を経由して[[渡来]]したもので、[[東南アジア]]の経由地である[[ジャワ島]]'''ジャガタラ'''（[[現在]]の[[ジャカルタ]]）の名を冠する。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[馬鈴薯]]^{（ばれいしょ）} * [[ジャガタラ芋]]/[[じゃがたらいも]] * [[ポテト]] * [[接辞]]「[[じゃが]]/[[ジャガ]]」 ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *[[{{it}}]]: {{t+|it|patata|f}} *[[{{en}}]]: {{t+|en|potato}}; 〔イングランド北部方言〕、〔ニューカッスル方言〕 {{t+|en|tatty}} *[[{{eo}}]]: [[terpomo]] *[[{{nl}}]]: [[aardappel]] *[[{{el}}]]: [[πατάτα]] *[[{{crh}}]]: [[patates]] *[[{{sv}}]]: {{t|sv|potatis|c}} *[[{{sco}}]]: [[tatty]] *[[{{es}}]]: [[patata]] *[[{{th}}]]: [[มันฝรั่ง]] *[[{{tl}}]]: [[patatas]] *[[{{zh}}]]: *:{{yue}}: {{t|yue|薯仔}} *:{{cmn}}: [[土豆]] *[[{{ko}}]]: [[감자]], [[지실]] *[[{{de}}]]: {{t+|de|Kartoffel|f}} *[[{{tr}}]]: [[patates]] *[[{{ne}}]]: {{t+|ne|आलु|tr=ālu}} *[[{{ha}}]]: [[dankali]] *[[{{kjh}}]]: [[яблах]] *[[{{hil}}]]: [[patatas]] *[[{{hi}}]]: {{t-|hi|आलू|tr=ālū}} *[[{{fil}}]]: [[patatas]] *[[{{fi}}]]: [[peruna]] *[[{{fr}}]]: [[pomme]], [[pomme de terre]] *[[{{bn}}]]: [[alu]] *[[{{pl}}]]: {{t+|pl|ziemniak|m}}, {{t+|pl|kartofel|m}} *[[{{mn}}]]: [[төмс]] *[[{{lt}}]]: {{t+|lt|bulvė|f}} *[[{{ru}}]]: [[картофель]] {{trans-bottom}} ai8bije0tcbv1y3uyzx3iod6v43qwuw 0 148817 2281408 1672285 2026-06-09T11:59:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281408 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|gl}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb|med|ir|pres=mido}} #{{おくりがな2|測|はか|る|はかる}}、[[測定]]する。 {{gl-conj (pedir)|med|mid}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|mētīrī}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|med|ir|pres=mido}} #{{おくりがな2|測|はか|る|はかる}}、[[測定]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|<i>}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[desmedir]] * [[medición]] * [[medida]] * [[medidora]] * [[medidor]] ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''[[medir]]'' < {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|mētīrī}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|pt}} {{m|ine-pro|*meh₁-}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|mɨ.ˈðiɾ}} * {{hyphenation|me|dir}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|pt|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|測|はか|る|はかる}}、[[測定]]する。 {{pt-conj|m|edir}} qd1a48x1yzkcdv4qq0zpequdr3s27dn 0 151464 2281995 1483439 2026-06-10T11:11:39Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎょかい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎょかい]]}} # [[魚介類]]の通称 =={{L|ko}}== [[Category:{{ko}}|어개]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|어개]] {{lang|ko|'''魚介'''（[[어개]]）}} # [[魚介類]] bq1jufx2xpwohic9tzm0sp55of076da 0 167551 2281721 1926007 2026-06-09T17:16:32Z Jiba1219 100610 2281721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しそん}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|し|そん|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|しそん|acc=1}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|し|そん}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しそん]]}} #{{context|family|lang=ja}}[[こ|子]]と[[まご|孫]]。 #{{context|family|lang=ja}}[[ちすじ|血筋]]を[[うけつぐ|受け継い]]で[[うまれる|生まれ]]てくる[[ひとびと|人々]]。 ===={{syn}}==== *[[末裔]] *[[後裔]] *[[児孫]] *[[cf.]][[卑属]] ===={{ant}}==== *[[父祖]] *[[先祖]] *[[祖先]] ===={{trans}}==== *{{T|en}}: [[descendant]] =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zi3sun1|noun|家族}} {{yue-cat|ji2syun1|noun|家族}} {{nan-cat|chu2sun1|noun|家族}} {{cpx-cat|zo3song1|noun|家族}} {{hak-cat|chii3sun1|noun|家族}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|zǐsūn}} {{yue-pron|zi2 syun1|t=du2 lhun1}} {{nan-pron|xm,zz,tw:chú-sun/qz:chír-sun}} {{cpx-pron|pt:zo3 song1/xy:zo3 suong1}} {{hak-pron|chṳ́-sûn|h=ziiˊ sunˋ|gd=zi3 sun1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zhchars|s=子孙}} #（日本語に同じ）子孫。 =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|자손|cat2=家族}} #（日本語に同じ）子孫。 r4ws9a77c6oaum09ooks43xevp3tpnr 14 167822 2281648 797146 2026-06-09T15:03:20Z M-30722 1202 2281648 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}}_社会|disp4=社会|last=文化}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|last={{yue}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{yue}}_社会|*ふんか]] [[カテゴリ:文化|かんとんこ]] mlu56j7i1trg3wfgz9lmqad7eswypxc 0 168103 2281746 1384739 2026-06-09T17:37:48Z M-30722 1202 2281746 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|tg}} {{m|ar|مَوْسِم}} {{fa-regional|موسم|موسم|мавсим}} ==={{noun}}=== {{tg-noun}} #{{topcat|tg|季節}}[[季節]]。 #{{topcat|tg|時間}}[[時間]]。 tfwp4s9swdo88vk5ltndaaplj3k35r3 828 169753 2281607 2280621 2026-06-09T14:36:05Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281607 Scribunto text/plain return { "命令法", "複数形", "aš", "数価", "jis", "現在分詞", "jos", "過去分詞", "jie", "jūs", "不定詞", "-y", "半分詞", "副分詞", "būdinys", "単数形", "顔文字", "parar", "nosaltres", "marchar", "vostès", "vostè", "vosaltres", "ells", "nadar", "実詞", "요", "retirar", "participar", "gritar", "mostrar", "フツリ体", "gij", "전", "niech", "カシューブ語", "調子", "シウ", "연", "地名", "クヮン", "図柄", "소", "同士", "daugiskaita", "可能性", "-en", "類推簡化字", "サウ", "지", "表意文字", "用語", "정", "będę", "będą", "będziesz", "będziemy", "będziecie", "będzie", "訓練", "穀物", "セウ", "連続", "評判", "道徳", "不快", "相談", "경", "호", "クヱ", "寺院", "vienaskaita", "前日", "マーク", "ヤゥ", "授業", "一年", "元号", "連用形", "장", "単体", "시", "çıkma", "yönelme", "yalın", "tamlayan", "bulunma", "belirtme", "ケウ", "예", "対応", "タウ", "영", "추", "先祖", "臆病", "中称", "一番", "ハゥ", "クヱン", "ショゥ", "遠称", "一方", "クヮゥ", "nhân", "一杯", "刑罰", "キウ", "常圧", "頭部", "菓子", "綺麗", "ver-", "数値", "치", "포", "他者", "에게", "be-", "結局", "翌年", "種子", "不定称", "作成", "상", "적", "チャゥ", "従事", "修行", "오", "ケィ", "バゥ", "通過", "不意", "同様", "近称", "genitiv", "生息", "粗末", "語句", "毎日", "他動詞", "トゥ", "ティ", "방", "에게서", "선", "ヘウ", "順番", "製作", "不完了体", "vokativ", "lokál", "instrumentál", "akuzativ", "진", "翌週", "前週", "前月", "罪人", "統一", "会合", "出産", "인", "제", "体裁", "水準", "모", "교", "セィ", "ジャゥ", "노", "리", "コゥ", "面倒", "功績", "具合", "楷書体", "発酵", "ie", "箇条書き", "als", "品格", "원", "自動詞", "의", "ヱン", "腹部", "記述", "優劣", "官職", "средний род", "одушевлённый", "неодушевлённый", "мужской род", "множественное число", "краткая форма", "женский род", "единственное число", "車輪", "반", "水中", "滞在", "接続", "番組", "公表", "우", "リャゥ", "テウ", "계", "만", "신", "シム", "エウ", "イウ", "動力", "貴人", "不注意", "収入", "利口", "창", "려", "逃亡", "頭脳", "단", "용", "总", "弾丸", "通路", "荷物", "内側", "素材", "古語", "邪悪", "천", "ケム", "サム", "グヱン", "和歌", "情勢", "内包", "円形", "下部", "過剰", "登録", "畵", "庶民", "個数", "禅宗", "분", "類別詞", "ダウ", "地表", "いい加減", "納得", "裕福", "a-", "복", "거", "光沢", "注文", "全角", "中止", "희", "生涯", "동", "多分", "品種", "粘土", "ギャゥ", "タゥ", "ヲン", "환", "박", "애", "ラゥ", "ソゥ", "タム", "カフ", "순", "간", "構造物", "得点", "안", "画像", "手本", "図形", "語根", "休暇", "箇所", "放出", "風習", "敬称", "官庁", "él", "サーカムフレックス", "姓氏", "濃度", "技芸", "祝日", "擬受動形", "大抵", "薬品", "简", "相違", "noble", "-ation", "石炭", "慣習", "下位", "-el", "역", "情熱", "茶色", "무", "ケフ", "감", "타", "황", "クヰ", "ワゥ", "하", "ヨゥ", "준", "騒動", "語幹", "生地", "勤務", "lý", "tinh", "用事", "嘆願", "赤色", "欠陥", "観賞", "模倣", "何度", "頂点", "剧", "計略", "経路", "従業員", "-ul-", "事象", "数牌", "simple", "贅沢", "登場", "i-", "-es", "採用", "黄道", "食料", "刊行", "l'", "師匠", "ヂャゥ", "매", "cum", "個体", "同義", "上位", "一面", "頂上", "ベウ", "công", "嫌悪", "原稿", "chính", "胴体", "切断", "皮肉", "祭日", "香辛料", "駄目", "気性", "圧縮", "职", "표", "反論", "実体", "述格", "結婚式", "濃縮", "今後", "勝手", "ドゥ", "공", "병", "セフ", "과", "ゲム", "ヒャゥ", "참", "定形", "古風", "掲載", "活字", "記数法", "沉", "回数", "tiom", "tia", "nenia", "ki-", "ial", "主君", "仮借", "性的", "乗り物", "産物", "当惑", "貯蔵", "资", "血統", "罰金", "势", "罫線", "槪", "tožilnik", "rodilnik", "orodnik", "mestnik", "imenovalnik", "dajalnik", "m'", "文句", "𤶳", "唐名", "一体", "ĉial", "nenie", "nenial", "neni-", "-am", "執筆", "緑色", "流派", "勲章", "順位", "证", "語頭形", "語尾形", "独立形", "称賛", "-ion", "设", "好意", "本物", "推量", "郵便局", "脫", "王朝", "내", "SI接頭辞", "SI", "グリフ", "ポ̣", "ペ̣", "プ̣", "ピ̣", "パ̣", "ト゚", "ト̣", "テ̣", "ツ゚", "ツ̣", "チ̣", "タ̣", "セ゚", "コ゚", "コ̣", "ケ゚", "ケ̣", "ク゚", "ク̣", "キ゚", "キ̣", "カ゚", "カ̣", "후", "관", "종", "ゲウ", "체", "ホゥ", "척", "성", "악", "현", "ガウ", "미", "ゲチ", "석", "乳房", "親類", "所相", "アクセント", "sinh", "联", "绝", "灵", "無益", "规", "毁", "去勢", "要塞", "放置", "각", "duo", "toi", "s'", "야", "譌字", "知性", "ben", "film", "聴覚", "借用", "承知", "-s", "群衆", "見識", "配分", "低木", "ĉiom", "ĉies", "ĉiel", "ĉi-", "ti-", "neniom", "nenies", "neniel", "ies", "iel", "-om", "クヮク", "リウ", "エィ", "태", "コチ", "デウ", "패", "염", "ヘィ", "マゥ", "봉", "チウ", "취", "대", "항", "Ort", "t'", "soi", "보", "次第", "草木", "流産", "xí", "各地", "旦那", "種目", "上部", "式典", "白色", "眾", "惊", "時点", "亼", "shù", "ring", "弹", "재", "bình", "慣用句", "坚", "tâm", "休止", "鋭敏", "再帰動詞", "検討", "协", "social", "後世", "死後", "諸国", "散歩", "papa", "麻薬", "ポリトニック", "税金", "原産", "パッチム", "남", "アラビア", "一層", "守護", "脅迫", "噴出", "달", "당", "手順", "精製", "wù", "shí", "bèi", "zhí", "jìng", "理性", "ton", "エム", "process", "hào", "前兆", "専用", "現世", "验", "骨格", "ハーチェク", "収容", "賞賛", "废", "紹介", "giáo", "thịt", "tư", "礼拝", "测", "学識", "警備", "审", "乳児", "ズボン", "地平線", "左側", "怀", "稅", "決して", "警察署", "j'", "eux", "土台", "점", "wéi", "질", "류", "견", "료", "규", "두", "묘", "축", "련", "작", "효", "jak", "담", "ニャゥ", "テフ", "コム", "rèn", "협", "dí", "model", "守備", "始末", "褐色", "親等", "借金", "小麦粉", "quán", "pán", "thực", "苗字", "元来", "偷", "航路", "キャロン", "trung", "营", "nguyên", "奖", "销", "絕", "意欲", "食材", "列挙", "隐", "生成", "要因", "统", "末端", "险", "终", "閱", "読点", "驱", "負傷", "ハンマー", "번", "同僚", "nap", "末期", "落葉", "考案", "wenn", "記入", "擬音語", "結末", "促音", "一人前", "編纂", "thiên", "direct", "余分", "調達", "值", "赞", "井戸", "dié", "백", "yè", "テチ", "hù", "坻", "mor", "宮中", "基本的", "着用", "奉仕", "気楽", "嗎", "별", "step", "근", "大洋", "専門家", "辩", "兆候", "thân", "訓読文", "库", "有能", "세", "评", "thị", "爫", "姊", "思慮", "漠然", "信者", "赤ん坊", "水平線", "未亡人", "年号", "生体", "見本", "字体", "行儀", "不吉", "融通", "암", "度胸", "衆生", "Sache", "悪口", "憎悪", "集落", "normal", "함", "절", "탄", "ヂウ", "ヂャク", "キョゥ", "찬", "jiè", "ビャゥ", "pí", "mì", "コフ", "와", "chéng", "シフ", "yào", "탁", "설", "권", "ユゥ", "령", "갈", "贰", "난", "뇌", "雅語", "家来", "四角", "基盤", "実力", "貨物", "貪欲", "技法", "機嫌", "両端", "役職", "人数", "pot", "chí", "斜面", "-an", "音節", "地中", "雑草", "ihm", "wieder", "ut", "実に", "郷里", "書体", "란", "-in", "-or", "balance", "金色", "栄光", "強引", "欲求", "昇進", "ラム", "驚愕", "bào", "断固", "chú", "production", "決済", "舞踊", "女中", "連合", "kvennkyn", "kallkyn", "hvørsfall", "hvørkikyn", "hvørjumfall", "hvørfall", "hvønnfall", "fleirtal", "eintal", "右側", "創設", "hợp", "叱責", "順調", "外側", "gāng", "어", "ne-", "quam", "白状", "chán", "メウ", "手数料", "着実", "显", "편", "罒", "詩文", "燃焼", "番目", "材質", "động", "嘮", "配達", "度量", "無力", "扬", "横領", "人情", "văn", "áo", "误", "ドット", "镜", "财", "廃棄", "シャツ", "無線", "河口", "渃", "封筒", "処女", "通訳", "ダンス", "邸宅", "돈", "聴衆", "タイヤ", "レウ", "열", "ズウ", "shè", "ザゥ", "guì", "ガゥ", "마", "ゼム", "zhǐ", "광", "변", "벽", "망", "shū", "임", "총", "루", "빈", "ゼウ", "폐", "レィ", "ダゥ", "등", "jiā", "완", "fēng", "méng", "シャウ", "zhuó", "デフ", "yǒng", "shēn", "ロゥ", "채", "guàn", "철", "qián", "괴", "木綿", "擬声語", "軽食", "産出", "regular", "臓器", "寝台", "root", "薬物", "中核市", "避難", "帳面", "湿気", "世帯", "余計", "開催", "自立", "商標", "lệ", "láng", "後置詞", "送信", "尺度", "味方", "sand", "flat", "minä", "古称", "粗野", "moral", "ティフィナグ文字", "-ium", "yùn", "yī", "kaip", "jǔ", "間一髪", "liáo", "Situation", "gòu", "méi", "shàn", "mea", "手腕", "라", "下劣", "爵位", "個個", "片時", "支障", "凡庸", "黒色", "地層", "牽引", "装着", "định", "忧", "reduction", "lợi", "tiêu", "镇", "気圧", "dân", "khí", "応用", "語中形", "viên", "ペット", "感じ", "tài", "key", "qua", "水流", "诚", "花火", "セディーユ", "延長", "規約", "一斉", "购", "길", "烦", "금", "条件法", "近所", "運転手", "식", "対面", "銳", "-ish", "怠惰", "腫瘍", "賢明", "暖炉", "分娩", "don", "verschieden", "小屋", "Fehler", "yā", "mais", "liè", "一刹那", "オチ", "dir", "作動", "隣接", "器械", "奔走", "一家", "학", "鶏卵", "黒人", "dān", "国際音声字母", "市町村", "yǐ", "lǐ", "尺貫法", "lín", "an-", "누", "拡張新字体", "仏像", "cycle", "迁", "幾何学", "転写", "蓄積", "hành", "派手", "cách", "额", "签", "審議", "속", "トレマ", "览", "反乱", "启", "诉", "海域", "lot", "阅", "tính", "戦前", "的確", "変装", "获", "御覧", "hình", "歌詞", "譲歩", "倂", "返り点", "大阪", "责", "買収", "㛪", "整然", "毎年", "堂堂", "味覚", "扭", "宾", "durch", "子宮", "暖房", "一回", "文芸", "斬新", "見事", "休憩", "従属", "手袋", "薬局", "関西", "清浄", "上方", "Satz", "格変化", "jùn", "disdain", "尊大", "人称", "曽祖父", "未然形", "フィート", "登山", "失礼", "銀色", "囱", "動向", "眼球", "レール", "定着", "本心", "遮断", "清音", "引退", "目下", "一員", "走者", "dịch", "包帯", "仲裁", "育成", "戏", "題目", "驚嘆", "hội", "继", "宫", "突起", "독", "qiū", "缓", "필", "첨", "범", "착", "증", "グヮン", "ボゥ", "촉", "뢰", "격", "cù", "건", "검", "혜", "huáng", "온", "xiǎn", "xián", "クヱイ", "hè", "극", "ミャゥ", "fán", "yíng", "cuì", "궤", "yǎn", "cháng", "xún", "곡", "su-", "chī", "민", "wǎn", "zhān", "tóng", "dú", "fǔ", "liú", "ラウ", "qiāng", "タフ", "tà", "biàn", "アゥ", "qiú", "pò", "tuó", "qiáo", "qīng", "첩", "夆", "阸", "氐", "呦", "알", "jiù", "銀白色", "sù", "chóu", "합", "곤", "낙", "jiē", "liàn", "huà", "ジョゥ", "jǐ", "mào", "er-", "古来", "月文字", "ㅗ", "芸能", "出力", "痙攣", "科挙", "食器", "閃光", "ナイト", "double", "疾患", "俏", "chỉ", "主人公", "奋", "区切り", "爷", "赖", "拥", "tử", "円満", "渐", "organ", "tai", "インチ", "海水魚", "織物", "夺", "phục", "弁護", "摄", "鸣", "跃", "监", "胎児", "phong", "啥", "桌", "谋", "丟", "流出", "贫", "線分", "mí", "素朴", "赏", "受精", "谢", "入札", "鲁", "情愛", "近接", "貴金属", "見当", "交尾", "phát", "刑法", "出場", "実家", "甲羅", "煉瓦", "マイル", "访", "龄", "靴下", "새", "扫", "嘢", "外傷", "余地", "tro", "特許", "遺跡", "硏", "生贄", "液状", "指標", "隣人", "融資", "肋骨", "無数", "bok", "jūn", "連濁", "니", "本体", "千里", "fest", "啍", "自称", "女房", "喻", "gun", "セメント", "损", "拼", "宁", "酱", "出世", "tam", "体調", "苏", "樹皮", "発散", "格別", "纳", "vice", "独身", "纪", "導入", "辛辣", "讨", "通貨記号", "荡", "知人", "大部分", "薬剤", "計器", "暗号", "所持", "file", "địa", "craft", "轮", "寸陰", "寸時", "一瞬間", "债", "即席", "寻", "扩", "題材", "元金", "tập", "同行", "厝", "lưu", "gan", "hải", "chế", "uni", "钉", "満腹", "颈", "扯", "愤", "giải", "対等", "有頂天", "家鴨", "ブレーヴェ", "経由", "辈", "instrument", "旷", "土砂", "土手", "市街", "锐", "説教", "kỳ", "交互", "学部", "gay", "紙片", "cáo", "净", "建国", "他方", "partir", "陈", "缘", "妒", "配給", "感嘆", "部下", "纯", "洁", "疗", "伐採", "十字", "徹底", "用紙", "宇宙人", "時分", "祸", "외", "動画", "敵意", "码", "钿", "種族", "社長", "𣈜", "甁", "鉴", "绩", "喘息", "悪党", "国債", "相応", "タバコ", "辞任", "開花", "莫大", "不屈", "夜行性", "人材", "花粉", "囚人", "解消", "遂行", "習得", "目上", "信条", "中核", "提起", "match", "仿", "統率", "通性", "leer", "gigantic", "훈", "不倫", "曽祖母", "棋譜", "看板", "成仏", "照合", "収納", "释", "マウス", "乞食", "権勢", "ㅣ", "篮", "柄杓", "mort", "拍手", "玆", "一部分", "復讐", "mortal", "group", "体長", "mina", "取材", "韻文", "chủ", "上司", "纵", "巨人", "period", "頑丈", "脅威", "hiệu", "叹", "匀", "紛争", "畅", "손", "適度", "心地", "大袈裟", "所為", "摳", "thể", "迟", "阔", "平気", "爆薬", "solo", "乱雑", "腾", "武将", "誘導", "租税", "書生", "thông", "熟慮", "家系", "Staat", "蔞", "tái", "cruel", "dàng", "què", "jǐn", "cè", "擪", "jìn", "dòu", "鞼", "詇", "烘", "鉀", "猇", "嶸", "嘐", "傹", "褱", "嬭", "刂", "농", "ネウ", "ジフ", "섭", "운", "ゲフ", "엄", "숙", "テム", "zhi4", "승", "diàn", "청", "mù", "bò", "zhū", "윤", "shǔ", "サフ", "ホチ", "lú", "グヰ", "zhòu", "yín", "クヱツ", "táo", "リョゥ", "オム", "녹", "fān", "ní", "mán", "lǚ", "fèi", "lóng", "zào", "린", "tián", "拄", "bēi", "dat", "gōu", "fū", "鯷", "覷", "虓", "嫚", "嫈", "妯", "妗", "垺", "侗", "佁", "蒦", "劦", "pa-", "碱", "殸", "píng", "심", "람", "cí", "향", "metai", "į-", "퇴", "jiāng", "랑", "キフ", "홍", "niè", "삼", "력", "pú", "suì", "락", "luò", "chù", "갑", "huàn", "鎣", "zhào", "shā", "옥", "グヱ", "Boden", "송", "잠", "pì", "bō", "yān", "róng", "jú", "chuò", "xiāng", "겸", "sī", "급", "혼", "挪", "叁", "-tion", "ile", "帕", "piece", "日数", "袜", "草本", "駐在", "派生", "連体形", "出費", "จักรราศี", "略本暦", "rent", "螺旋", "球体", "単に", "無気音", "関所", "mistress", "code", "等親", "村落", "交配", "技量", "一応", "破滅", "侄", "yak", "勧誘", "後漢", "初代", "surplus", "pop", "中身", "計上", "欧羅巴", "爸", "粒子", "興行", "代償", "使役", "沟", "sheet", "defect", "嘈", "central", "一掃", "铸", "静寂", "排水", "phương", "bà", "挖", "villa", "囪", "調合", "纫", "不備", "木製", "回路", "捞", "拨", "閉鎖", "罚", "颜", "褲", "鳖", "载", "烤", "衅", "室内", "土器", "圧倒", "確立", "討議", "铅", "祭礼", "瘖", "讯", "貨車", "捣", "支払", "胰", "要請", "肠", "癤", "kuàng", "suō", "rein", "定気法", "sam", "zhèng", "cage", "색", "recht", "敬語", "print", "棄権", "Sept.", "diet", "hán", "荘園", "戇", "両者", "stick", "辶", "卌", "作曲", "戯曲", "通達", "嚚", "遺骨", "官位", "美点", "huá", "yuān", "zhàng", "啡", "kuài", "佽", "lìn", "zé", "茁", "保有", "掐", "不純物", "修了", "偎", "闷", "真似", "pháp", "裤", "từ", "-age", "布地", "链", "艰", "拖", "壩", "sản", "油脂", "饼", "素片", "脱走", "cấp", "惯", "親王", "徒歩", "二重", "炼", "窮屈", "娇", "撑", "発疹", "掷", "月食", "仪", "储", "吱", "生後", "青色", "未開", "giant", "gia", "竞", "trang", "诊", "彻", "真珠", "bản", "训", "災禍", "诱", "磁器", "反転", "哿", "雑談", "沈黙", "虑", "歴史的仮名遣い", "冒頭", "録画", "陶器", "啤", "蔑称", "tenir", "𩅹", "錶", "気前", "金貨", "無敵", "mane", "バイク", "夢想", "iš-", "秫", "斿", "nu-", "劌", "坨", "愞", "蘞", "咷", "玟", "언", "瀅", "bàng", "ゴチ", "qiàn", "xùn", "결", "péng", "gōng", "ネム", "坯", "庅", "huī", "クヮツ", "釚", "duò", "bǐng", "풍", "zhèn", "エフ", "bàn", "처", "익", "喎", "biāo", "qiè", "przez", "娄", "牕", "悤", "屰", "롱", "wū", "ミランダ語", "𣏥", "liáng", "痀", "육", "黿", "엽", "통", "평", "쟁", "グヮ", "キム", "畾", "습", "국", "납", "액", "アウ", "エチ", "舃", "zhà", "miǎn", "yòu", "찰", "nì", "hóng", "옹", "활", "접", "xiào", "yīn", "捎", "哼", "孨", "鉻", "稸", "煇", "撨", "摻", "摣", "搙", "揲", "彠", "嶲", "孌", "嬥", "塤", "堥", "埻", "唼", "厎", "劘", "偞", "侔", "仯", "-itas", "audience", "Frage", "血筋", "水辺", "-ig", "潰瘍", "una", "平素", "家柄", "技師", "驶", "kiến", "下女", "-ship", "韌", "強靭", "両替", "荔", "鯽", "一気", "萨", "剎", "塌", "暗黙", "貧弱", "汛", "悬", "生態", "北斗七星", "thi", "暂", "绘", "妈", "擋", "吉凶", "investment", "唬", "微分", "chất", "治世", "纽", "直前", "書式", "spot", "歧", "岭", "密接", "娛", "纤", "狮", "贺", "垒", "thức", "partner", "hal", "不潔", "执", "俭", "申告", "kur", "趋", "恳", "ham", "颠", "扰", "渗", "同種", "蕎麦", "冷遇", "际", "筆跡", "溅", "commission", "言明", "鹅", "纲", "贯", "蝇", "檯", "売却", "新規", "話者", "国司", "仮説", "呧", "自分自身", "社交", "発作", "下方", "枏", "chuí", "付着", "settle", "出所", "fil", "ราศี", "日時", "上演", "触覚", "兑", "泻", "street", "curse", "天文台", "transire", "桅", "謀略", "提携", "根気", "sinä", "鋅", "品目", "暴行", "連歌", "強勢", "梡", "反逆", "連携", "hombre", "bardzo", "fēi", "malo", "劓", "刖", "-ku", "鈾", "リム", "dǎo", "平気法", "龟", "tot", "出典", "jail", "sorte", "韛", "蝱", "oy", "hun", "yà", "奓", "berg", "zì", "剡", "fèn", "ihn", "dòng", "安打", "果肉", "principal", "hét", "卬", "補足", "媳", "支度", "들다", "bāo", "現生", "錑", "佈", "toll", "苦境", "浄瑠璃", "就寝", "埤", "変数", "厷", "陰鬱", "instant", "古文", "倢", "再現", "année", "快適", "喷", "诞", "梂", "笼", "原級", "スローガン", "lượng", "hữu", "thu", "歳月", "颤", "侧", "歩調", "煞", "筋道", "phụ", "Teil", "稽古", "檔", "榨", "和名", "脱出", "酸性", "仕様", "青銅", "無実", "切迫", "撐", "đạo", "試練", "代謝", "贪", "贬", "花弁", "オゴネク", "両側", "喚起", "唤", "農具", "咭", "năng", "卵黄", "惩", "僻地", "搭載", "哑", "文様", "báo", "学業", "颊", "凤", "捆", "衔", "侨", "𤳆", "彼氏", "達人", "𡛔", "徽章", "墓石", "谬", "逬", "络", "饰", "デマ", "诵", "説法", "血圧", "スター", "神託", "信託", "逊", "気品", "狱", "牧師", "片方", "vũ", "mis-", "锋", "海里", "晡", "纹", "アニメ", "不動", "胸中", "𩇢", "𢖕", "模造", "一覧", "ruhig", "邌", "율", "許容", "悅", "bureau", "kamu", "그", "連中", "目的語", "疙", "peu", "低音", "stem", "灬", "圾", "ヒト", "ram", "háo", "鯗", "鮧", "陗", "鉼", "釥", "踶", "誒", "莔", "腌", "綆", "絝", "shēng", "cel", "蚱", "huo4", "Freundin", "mín", "idiot", "bù", "闆", "麇", "莙", "勻", "愔", "細君", "絈", "voll", "fé", "撥音", "呪文", "碟", "dot", "偭", "虩", "坟", "囤", "title", "굴", "somehow", "龐", "couple", "mak", "pick", "仮面", "即座", "席次", "wake", "世俗", "寄生", "屜", "応対", "伝来", "感知", "眶", "氷河", "帰依", "digital", "衬", "酿", "枘", "扃", "集積", "di-", "供与", "金具", "鑲", "蜕", "虯", "虬", "legere", "陡", "凳", "顔料", "锌", "軍勢", "奇術", "惕", "中古", "フライパン", "芸者", "末尾", "soar", "橅", "살", "闸", "臿", "los", "xuān", "Flagge", "wǔ", "mài", "台形", "迓", "pào", "撿", "gē", "chǐ", "dào", "mèi", "pī", "分類群", "蓂", "hen", "後者", "Roman", "oft", "gerade", "gù", "jiào", "iš", "考え", "筹", "実証", "-ité", "tương", "铲", "浏", "倾", "阐", "怪物", "毎月", "牧畜", "độc", "kat", "wheel", "programme", "谱", "待機", "筛", "星雲", "評議", "神事", "年数", "現行", "tiền", "tin", "sự", "焼却", "mental", "thủ", "唠", "ad-", "坝", "độ", "vụ", "山林", "鹰", "cast", "皱", "台本", "phản", "円盤", "橐", "謊", "苍", "bộ", "sau", "program", "書記", "饶", "母国", "润", "hóa", "身内", "原色", "聋", "踸", "媄", "定冠詞", "芾", "骤", "咕", "溶媒", "tác", "rod", "帐", "viele", "優柔不断", "坛", "đồ", "行進", "一途", "年長", "栏", "汚職", "複写", "顽", "守衛", "谷間", "诬", "報復", "訳語", "放浪", "宪", "辖", "range", "轨", "谒", "artificial", "暦月", "句点", "滩", "蠃", "眜", "滨", "绪", "流行語", "原子炉", "𩙍", "揽", "高揚", "筷", "袭", "蕴", "脃", "短気", "レム", "铝", "30", "際限", "無関係", "気管", "北東", "月経", "監禁", "漁網", "探偵", "半年", "頭蓋", "義歯", "サオ語", "撾", "qǐ", "性欲", "彚", "盼", "溉", "統御", "直立", "氏族", "Beispiel", "contemn", "poner", "後宮", "上達", "冊子", "負荷", "骚", "同化", "jeder", "bǎo", "落胆", "盗用", "兹", "鉥", "鮷", "鍥", "辫", "左派", "投下", "節句", "우주", "-let", "咽喉", "tua", "征伐", "行政府", "쇠", "spare", "傜", "和菓子", "嘍", "corner", "儇", "亝", "垔", "folk", "Volk", "鈀", "ignorable", "풀", "bapak", "漢訳", "Ereignis", "nǐ", "蒲団", "鬌", "glas", "Regierung", "wegen", "脖", "carte", "玄孫", "字音", "被告人", "起動", "水深", "thứ", "晓", "表象", "border", "ヒンドゥー教", "嫵", "咖", "哎", "結成", "ㅕ", "儆", "啸", "ガム", "転居", "辅", "パフラヴィー語", "パイプ", "肃", "バリ語", "神経質", "税関", "쓰다", "择", "赋", "绸", "频", "纱", "雑多", "纺", "比率", "移行", "贿", "驻", "fault", "碳", "tag", "美貌", "详", "贷", "侣", "谅", "韩", "颁", "询", "branch", "鬍", "轰", "缝", "寝床", "夹", "馬力", "sé", "track", "铭", "後光", "minimum", "纷", "立案", "時節", "贱", "bảo", "挠", "導体", "攔", "mass", "删", "徳目", "扇動", "氾濫", "別別", "学力", "抚", "浆", "製法", "無用", "诸", "放牧", "日の出", "定数", "锈", "贸", "内野", "計測", "機密", "tích", "渔", "炭酸", "蚁", "饥", "忐", "黮", "黬", "騃", "霅", "雩", "陁", "闟", "閝", "鏉", "鍈", "銸", "鈐", "醎", "蹭", "跀", "趵", "賰", "賡", "諼", "誶", "詉", "覵", "覰", "褵", "蠚", "蓯", "莬", "茭", "茝", "芧", "腘", "緍", "紓", "辠", "褕", "蕤", "纍", "繇", "檽", "杻", "倮", "枼", "擑", "𡨴", "摟", "鎘", "咍", "戕", "埶", "戧", "刅", "jiǎ", "シュチ", "gǎo", "bǐ", "stary", "邢", "ヂョ", "ヅゥ", "デム", "ラフ", "páo", "yá", "xiù", "裵", "yáng", "mǐn", "nà", "jiǔ", "kē", "軔", "チム", "ài", "휴", "tí", "sobie", "lài", "rú", "술", "gāo", "Ziffer", "mas", "ōu", "yún", "曺", "personne", "叧", "剮", "erst", "闈", "諉", "趴", "磕", "瞪", "瘸", "晾", "拽", "墊", "蠼", "蛺", "蚦", "叄", "扳", "牫", "隄", "狞", "牠", "擄", "충", "鋨", "牎", "瓯", "棱", "辡", "轧", "брат", "鬭", "焱", "쇄", "婾", "锄", "巤", "憘", "yāo", "삭", "록", "叕", "판", "휘", "jǐng", "tiáo", "獷", "ān", "míng", "빙", "흔", "zhú", "실", "máng", "투", "諗", "穪", "疓", "甖", "瑱", "燁", "煠", "炅", "潒", "涹", "涔", "汫", "氿", "棌", "斣", "斅", "攖", "攊", "挵", "抐", "懬", "愓", "恗", "弇", "廔", "幭", "嵺", "嵤", "屩", "寘", "孈", "嫽", "媞", "娧", "娖", "娕", "娓", "姱", "姣", "妠", "奭", "壂", "堲", "埝", "坼", "坌", "圩", "嚜", "噭", "噥", "噢", "嘽", "嘳", "嘑", "嗢", "喛", "啴", "啙", "唫", "厃", "匽", "剹", "刓", "儜", "僨", "僓", "傖", "偟", "倇", "倄", "倀", "俙", "俓", "佴", "鍰", "冘", "薾", "敫", "濊", "初出", "刘", "訾", "柰", "姹", "shèng", "亩", "酶", "醶", "燾", "桘", "yi2", "埏", "埂", "垨", "坮", "坋", "圬", "嚃", "嚂", "噣", "嘁", "嗼", "嗛", "嗕", "嗆", "啋", "啇", "唰", "哶", "哧", "咦", "呾", "呬", "呫", "呍", "匾", "匼", "勔", "劄", "剟", "刌", "凥", "儥", "儐", "儌", "傠", "倜", "侻", "侹", "侲", "侊", "佹", "伻", "仱", "仢", "亹", "丌", "䫖", "喿", "矾", "剗", "邐", "聼", "枫", "壴", "厤", "锹", "maka", "팽", "繈", "걸", "막", "緫", "揔", "ゴフ", "埗", "涩", "锚", "鷇", "糗", "漚", "厹", "卝", "ào", "잔", "능", "jīn", "冋", "卤", "sausis", "lapkritis", "シュゥ", "頫", "跗", "頹", "벌", "흘", "몽", "鳄", "삽", "páng", "둔", "唧", "욕", "鳁", "モゥ", "례", "bīn", "확", "탕", "shuò", "dùn", "렴", "yōng", "杈", "zhǔ", "직", "楂", "僿", "ボチ", "嚾", "畐", "尒", "㠯", "叒", "鯈", "禸", "萑", "莿", "泚", "罓", "擤", "屵", "貇", "迤", "訑", "荑", "吕", "鈸", "哱", "cena", "懧", "媻", "虒", "토", "洮", "慆", "壔", "圗", "匋", "夨", "媸", "讹", "骵", "寽", "楲", "藟", "葰", "舀", "窳", "毹", "婑", "嚅", "挶", "侷", "翟", "乑", "嗌", "灋", "懀", "劊", "儈", "㑹", "卋", "乹", "笯", "猒", "夅", "-si-", "宻", "宓", "蠋", "耑", "睏", "鉸", "飡", "儞", "伱", "簎", "diào", "jià", "Krankheit", "kein", "レチ", "auf-", "menschlich", "Entscheidung", "Aufgabe", "ze", "tehdä", "鐗", "lean", "oda", "鮐", "形質", "篛", "Gesetz", "nem", "dziecko", "盏", "囝", "瞒", "端子", "訕", "聪", "見せる", "虏", "桒", "slim", "厕", "昼間", "何時", "達する", "牺", "有毒", "萤", "拘禁", "分綴", "pear", "序列", "災厄", "缀", "卢", "例示", "皂", "癮", "一生懸命", "閡", "権能", "project", "鐮", "哆", "lente", "周期表", "绍", "排便", "鳦", "蹋", "-alis", "病的", "蘑", "螈", "蚖", "凿", "睾丸", "投球", "枾", "tone", "変事", "transport", "関税", "浮遊", "微粒子", "Recht", "貴校", "formar", "韧", "奇抜", "購読", "network", "鲍", "cao", "侦", "詳述", "実物", "跤", "欠勤", "推奨", "実務", "談話", "警報", "缔", "web", "トーゴ", "戸外", "绑", "所有代名詞", "hôn", "镸", "hộ", "要旨", "子息", "hiện", "viện", "綹", "再婚", "dung", "偏狭", "táng", "渎", "lễ", "哋", "底面", "疮", "吹奏", "外野", "無口", "锥", "定住", "岂", "mono-", "斋", "cố", "大雑把", "dụng", "咧", "lao", "子牛", "木炭", "阁", "綁", "踣", "摊", "茶葉", "半角", "戦地", "節操", "随筆", "镀", "痈", "掂", "giao", "engine", "滥", "序文", "実用", "gian", "笑窪", "综", "庆", "忠義", "回廊", "火葬", "尻尾", "童謡", "manager", "贉", "髒", "開会", "唭", "蹺", "惫", "đặc", "濒", "家主", "𠓀", "蜾", "自力", "佢", "忡", "谐", "消しゴム", "拡張子", "𣛠", "抿", "文献学", "百貨店", "夜明け", "一団", "goods", "大使館", "外周", "余暇", "gelo", "ㅡ", "saudara", "媧", "鼯", "Ende", "鸇", "接合", "給仕", "探求", "詖", "一様", "嚨", "篆書", "垮", "俜", "退職", "鋟", "寖", "鵰", "Gerät", "黙認", "赂", "نم", "胀", "早逝", "早死", "tour", "Tat", "胳", "Art", "Schlüssel", "suo", "땅", "行書", "temple", "blank", "键", "绳", "諓", "長男", "intrare", "蘩", "vestri", "放電", "鎒", "錞", "鵪", "訏", "釽", "萝", "钥", "刕", "繳", "隂", "叓", "勑", "sec", "素直", "僱", "論議", "侚", "偆", "砮", "佖", "tarde", "殂", "踠", "僎", "贡", "因縁", "有体物", "咠", "呕", "嗦", "protocol", "蜗", "阝", "essential", "加護", "標的", "mood", "繊細", "知的", "缠", "樱", "resource", "碁石", "小石", "内角", "倌", "逻", "尬", "capere", "氮", "sát", "莲", "胁", "麺類", "斩", "忌避", "転送", "赌", "Caesar", "cōng", "岗", "椭", "ier", "王権", "committee", "辙", "钦", "maximum", "涡", "莴", "蚀", "飪", "伪", "砖", "賬", "澈", "惋", "記譜", "绷", "幼児語", "傢", "沥", "合議", "抠", "霊感", "家内", "丧", "方形", "驰", "贩", "快楽", "弽", "烊", "赠", "遺物", "挣", "纠", "缴", "ái", "谎", "解明", "涤", "点数", "谦", "绒", "休符", "騮", "精算", "颂", "贞", "水底", "神官", "phân", "滤", "驳", "骡", "鏽", "诺", "骄", "謀反", "số", "盔", "会場", "攏", "十三夜月", "二十三夜月", "下弦の月", "賾", "挚", "課長", "掙", "阀", "盎", "卄", "ヲチ", "蝯", "驴", "czy", "region", "座敷", "hon", "Nachricht", "秊", "菇", "畇", "従者", "Mannschaft", "擎", "del", "旅程", "眽", "limbo", "叵", "schießen", "鎊", "硃", "genocide", "outstanding", "easygoing", "on the house", "επώνυμο", "kelinci", "pustynia", "Schärfe", "manometer", "embryology", "Lëtzebuergesch", "Lëtzebuerg" } d0i078qhgz3sl6pdgj5j24uvtgvoc8y 0 171100 2281415 2224813 2026-06-09T12:03:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|requérir}} =={{ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|cat}} ''[[requirere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ir|requer}} #[[要求]]する。[[必要]]とする。 {{ca-conj-ir|requer}} ---- =={{es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|lat|spa}} ''[[requirere]]'' ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|requer|ir|pres=requiero}} #[[要求]]する。[[必要]]とする。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|<ie-i>}} ---- =={{frm}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|frm|verb}} #[[要求]]する。[[必要]]とする。 5jzdsl5qwq80l8mi49m8fr6xgv16n8l 10 171554 2281720 1629155 2026-06-09T17:16:14Z M-30722 1202 2281720 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; ''{{{1}}}ir''の活用</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ir | colspan="3" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}} {{{1}}}it |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}it | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}issent | colspan="3" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|avent|essent}} {{{1}}}it |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}issi | {{{1}}}isses | {{{1}}}ís | {{{1}}}issèm | {{{1}}}issètz | {{{1}}}isson |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}issiái | {{{1}}}issiás | {{{1}}}issiá | {{{1}}}issiam | {{{1}}}issiatz | {{{1}}}issián |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}iguèri | {{{1}}}iguères | {{{1}}}iguèt | {{{1}}}iguèrem | {{{1}}}iguèretz | {{{1}}}iguèron |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}irai | {{{1}}}iràs | {{{1}}}irà | {{{1}}}irem | {{{1}}}iretz | {{{1}}}iràn |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}iriái | {{{1}}}iriás | {{{1}}}iriá | {{{1}}}iriam | {{{1}}}iriatz | {{{1}}}irián |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|'''[[aver|aver]]'''|'''[[èsser]]'''}}の現在形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の半過去形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の単純過去形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の未来形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}isca | {{{1}}}iscas | {{{1}}}isca | {{{1}}}iscam | {{{1}}}iscatz | {{{1}}}iscan |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}iguèsse | {{{1}}}iguèsses | {{{1}}}iguèsse | {{{1}}}iguèssem | {{{1}}}iguèssetz | {{{1}}}iguèsson |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|aver|aver|èsser}}の接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}it |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}ís | | {{{1}}}iscam | {{{1}}}issetz | |}</div></div><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{oc}}_語形変化表テンプレート]]</noinclude> gs3ndxfqmo56j7s52hwaxn3uahg2dvo 0 172731 2281902 2042516 2026-06-10T06:11:08Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ひんど}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ひんど]]}} # [[一定]]の[[時間]]内に[[現象]]などが[[出現]]する[[どあい|度合]]。 ==={{trans}}=== {{top}} *[[{{en}}]]: {{t+|en|frequency}} *[[{{nl}}]]: {{t+|nl|frequentie|f}} *[[{{de}}]]: {{t+|de|Frequenz|f}}, {{t+|de|Häufigkeit|f}} *[[{{nb}}]]: {{t+|no|hyppighet|f}} *[[{{fr}}]]: {{t+|fr|fréquence|f}} *[[{{ru}}]]: {{t+|ru|частота|tr=častotá|f}} {{bottom}} {{stub|ja}} pv5qkk4zy0uumn0hyio7m0mxo1rdt3h 10 173034 2281719 1629153 2026-06-09T17:15:45Z M-30722 1202 2281719 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; オーヴェルニュ語</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ar | colspan="3" | èsser {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}at | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ant | colspan="3" | èssent {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}am | {{{1}}}atz | {{{1}}}on |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}ave | {{{1}}}aves | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}aviam | {{{1}}}aviatz | {{{1}}}avon |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}ere | {{{1}}}eres | {{{1}}}et | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}etz | {{{1}}}eron |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}arai | {{{1}}}aràs | {{{1}}}ará | {{{1}}}arem | {{{1}}}aretz | {{{1}}}arán |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariás | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariam | {{{1}}}ariatz | {{{1}}}arián |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | [[aver|Aver]]の現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純未来形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}assiam | {{{1}}}assiatz | {{{1}}}on |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}esse | {{{1}}}esses | {{{1}}}esse | {{{1}}}essiam | {{{1}}}essiatz | {{{1}}}esson |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}a | | {{{1}}}assiam | {{{1}}}atz | |} </div></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; ガスコーニュ語</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ar | colspan="3" | èsser {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}at | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ant | colspan="3" | èssent {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}i | {{{1}}}as | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}am | {{{1}}}atz | {{{1}}}an |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}avi | {{{1}}}avas | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}àvam | {{{1}}}àvatz | {{{1}}}avan |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}èi | {{{1}}}ès | {{{1}}}è | {{{1}}}èm | {{{1}}}ètz | {{{1}}}èn |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}arèi | {{{1}}}aràs | {{{1}}}arà | {{{1}}}aram | {{{1}}}aratz | {{{1}}}aràn |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}arí | {{{1}}}arés | {{{1}}}aré | {{{1}}}arem | {{{1}}}aretz | {{{1}}}arén |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | [[aver|Aver]]の現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純未来形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}i | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}etz | {{{1}}}en |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}èssi | {{{1}}}èsses | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}èssem | {{{1}}}èssetz | {{{1}}}èssen |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}a | | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}atz | |} </div></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; リムーザン語</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ar | colspan="3" | èsser {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}at | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ant | colspan="3" | èssent {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}as | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}am | {{{1}}}atz | {{{1}}}an |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}avas | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}àvam | {{{1}}}àvatz | {{{1}}}avan |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}ei | {{{1}}}eras | {{{1}}}et | {{{1}}}èram | {{{1}}}èratz | {{{1}}}eran |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}arai | {{{1}}}aràs | {{{1}}}ará | {{{1}}}arem | {{{1}}}aretz | {{{1}}}arán |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariàs | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariam | {{{1}}}ariatz | {{{1}}}arián |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | [[aver|Aver]]の現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純未来形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}etz | {{{1}}}en |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}èsses | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}èssem | {{{1}}}èssetz | {{{1}}}èssen |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}a | | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}atz | |} </div></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; ラングドシャン語</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ar | colspan="3" | èsser {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}at | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ant | colspan="3" | èssent {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}i | {{{1}}}as | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}am | {{{1}}}atz | {{{1}}}an |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}avi | {{{1}}}avas | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}àvem | {{{1}}}àvetz | {{{1}}}avan |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}èri | {{{1}}}ères | {{{1}}}èt | {{{1}}}èrem | {{{1}}}èretz | {{{1}}}èron |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}arai | {{{1}}}aràs | {{{1}}}arà | {{{1}}}arem | {{{1}}}aretz | {{{1}}}aràn |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}ariái | {{{1}}}ariás | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariam | {{{1}}}ariatz | {{{1}}}arián |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | [[aver|Aver]]の現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純未来形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}etz | {{{1}}}en |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}èssi | {{{1}}}èsses | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}èssem | {{{1}}}èssetz | {{{1}}}èsson |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}a | | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}atz | |} </div></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=left>&nbsp; &nbsp; プロヴァンス語</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center> {| style="width: 100%; background:#F0F0F0;margin:auto;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 単純時 ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 複合時 |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ar | colspan="3" | èsser {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 過去分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}at | colspan="3" | - |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 現在分詞 | colspan="3" | {{{1}}}ant | colspan="3" | èssent {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 人称 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第一人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第二人称 ! style="background:#C0C0C0;width:12.5%" | 第三人称 |- ! style="background:#c0cfe4" rowspan="5" | 直説法 ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | ieu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | tu ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | el ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | nosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | vosautres ! style="background:#c0cfe4" | eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}a | {{{1}}}am | {{{1}}}atz | {{{1}}}an |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}avi | {{{1}}}avas | {{{1}}}ava | {{{1}}}àvem | {{{1}}}àvetz | {{{1}}}avan |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純過去 | {{{1}}}ère | {{{1}}}ères | {{{1}}}èt | {{{1}}}eriam | {{{1}}}eriatz | {{{1}}}èron |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 単純未来 | {{{1}}}arai | {{{1}}}aràs | {{{1}}}arà | {{{1}}}arem | {{{1}}}aretz | {{{1}}}aràn |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" colspan="2"| 条件法現在 | {{{1}}}ariáu | {{{1}}}ariás | {{{1}}}ariá | {{{1}}}ariam | {{{1}}}ariatz | {{{1}}}arián |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 複合過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | [[aver|Aver]]の現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 前未来 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純未来形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0cfe4" | 条件法過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純条件法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! style="background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="3" | 接続法 ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que ieu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que tu ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que el ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que nosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que vosautres ! style="background:#c0e4c0" | que eles |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 現在 | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}es | {{{1}}}e | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}etz | {{{1}}}an |- ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" rowspan="1" | 半過去 | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}èsses | {{{1}}}èsse | {{{1}}}essiam | {{{1}}}essiatz | {{{1}}}èsson |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 複合時 ! style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法現在形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! rowspan="1" style="height:3em;background:#c0e4c0" | 大過去 ! colspan="6" style="background:#C0C0C0" | Averの単純接続法半過去形 + {{{1}}}at |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:3em;background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法 ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | tu ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | nosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | vosautres ! style="background:#e4d4c0" | - |- | | {{{1}}}a | | {{{1}}}em | {{{1}}}atz | |} </div></div><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{oc}}_語形変化表テンプレート]]</noinclude> n79kajossa343ar1qjft6py5xnftnbn 0 176341 2281960 1625991 2026-06-10T07:46:42Z Jiba1219 100610 2281960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:jus jūs}} {{also|jus}} =={{L|lv}}== ===語源=== * {{etyl|lt|-}} ''{{l|lt|jū̃s}}''と同源であると見る事ができる。 ===代名詞=== {{head|lv|pronoun|sort=jus}} # 〔[[人称代名詞]]〕 ## 〔[[二人称]][[複数]]〕 [[きみ|君]][[たち]][[は]]。[[おまえ|お前]][[ら]]は。 ## 〔二人称[[単数]]、[[敬称]]〕 [[あなた|貴方]]は。 ##* '''注．''': ''主に[[距離]]のある[[あいだがら|間柄]]で用いられる。より親しい相手には'''''{{l|lv|tu}}'''''を用いてもよい。'' ====格変化==== {{lv-decl-noun-table|tu|jūs|tevi|jūs|tevis|jūsu|tev|jums|tevi|jums|tevī|jūsos|-|-}}<ref>堀口大樹『ニューエクスプレス ラトヴィア語（CD付）』白水社、2013年、131頁。ISBN 978-4-560-08624-7</ref> ===脚注=== <references /> =={{L|lt}}== ====語源==== * {{etyl|lv|-}} ''{{l|lv|jūs}}''と同源であると見る事ができる。 ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=lt|jǔːs̪}} （慣用読み: 「ユ'''ー'''ス」） ===代名詞=== {{head|lt|pronoun|head=jū̃s|sort=jus}} # 〔[[人称代名詞]]〕 ## 〔[[二人称]][[複数]]〕 [[きみ|君]][[たち]][[は]]。[[おまえ|お前]][[ら]]は。 ## 〔二人称[[単数]]、[[敬称]]〕 貴方は。 ##* '''注．''': ''主に[[距離]]のある[[あいだがら|間柄]]で用いられる。より親しい相手には'''''{{l|lt|tu}}'''''を用いてもよい。'' ====格変化==== {{lt-decl-noun-stress||tù||jū̃s||tavę̃s||jū́sų||táu||jùms||tavè||jùs||tavimì||jumìs||tavyjè||jumysè||-||-}}<ref>村田郁夫 編『リトアニア語基礎一五〇〇語』大学書林、2003年、123頁。ISBN 4-475-01112-4</ref> ====参照==== 語義1.2: * {{l|lt|ponas}}, {{l|lt|ponia}} ===脚注=== <references /> ===参考=== * {{R:Martsinkyavitshute2012}} rh7vkm9hfvml9yo2v2dxmxw6pr8sun5 0 183018 2281771 1764385 2026-06-09T18:22:27Z M-30722 1202 2281771 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|uk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|uk}} {{m|sla-pro|*bratrъ}}, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|uk}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} === {{pron}} === {{uk-IPA}} {{音声|uk|Uk-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}} === {{noun}} === {{head|uk|noun|cat2=家族|tr=brat|g=m|活動体}} #{{ふりがな|兄|あに}}。 #{{ふりがな|弟|おとうと}}。 {{uk-decl-noun-sing|брат|бра́та|брато́ві, брату́|бра́та|бра́том|бра́те|бра́те}} =={{L|bg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|bg}} {{m|sla-pro|*bratrъ}}, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|bg}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{bg-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{bg-noun|брат|m|adj=бра́тов|adj2=бра́тски|dim=бра́тец|dim2=братле́|dim3=брато́к|dim4=бра́тче}} #{{タグ|bg|家族}}[[兄弟]]。 =={{L|be}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|be}} {{m|sla-pro|*bratrъ}}, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|be}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{be-IPA}} === {{noun}} === {{be-noun|брат<c.pr>|f=сястра́|adj=бра́цкі|adj2=братэ́рскі|dim=бра́цік}} #{{タグ|be|家族}}[[兄弟]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{be-ndecl|брат<c.pr>}} ====派生語==== * {{l|be|бра́цкі}}, {{l|be|братэ́рскі}} * {{l|be|бра́цтва}}, {{l|be|братэ́рства}} * {{l|be|стрые́чны брат}} =={{L|mk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{m|sla-pro|*bratrъ}}, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|mk}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{mk-IPA}} * {{音声|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-{{PAGENAME}}.wav}} ==={{noun}}=== {{mk-noun|m|бра́ќа|adj=бра́тски|f=се́стра|dim1=бра́тче|dim2=ба́то|dim3=ба́те|dim4=ба́тко}} #{{タグ|mk|家族}}[[兄弟]]。 ===参考文献=== * {{R:mk:DRMJ}} =={{L|ru}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|ru}} {{m|sla-pro|*bratrъ}}, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ru}} {{m|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ru-IPA}} {{音声|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}} {{rhymes|lang=ru|at|s=1}} ==={{noun}}=== #{{タグ|ru|家族}}[[兄弟]]。 fp8cz1b2kbivyd4bem7i9kuqhgcxpm1 10 186089 2281705 854786 2026-06-09T17:04:58Z M-30722 1202 2281705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lb-conj |1=[[{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n]] |2=[[{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}}]] |3={{{3}}} |4=[[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}{{#if:{{{pref-cons|}}}||n}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |5=[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}|s||s}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |6=[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{5|}}}|t||t}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |7=[[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}{{#if:{{{pref-cons|}}}||n}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |8=[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{5|}}}|t||t}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |9=[[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}{{#if:{{{pref-cons|}}}||n}}{{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|&nbsp;{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-n|}}}|n|}}]] |10={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|si|hu}}(nn) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |11={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|bass|hues}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |12={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|ass|huet}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |13={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|si|hu}}(nn) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |14={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|sidd|hutt}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |15={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|si|hu}}(nn) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |16={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|war|hat}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |17={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|waars|has}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |18={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|war|hat}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |19={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|ware|hate}}(n) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |20={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|waart|hat}} {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |21={{#ifeq:{{{3|hunn}}}|sinn|ware|hate}}(n) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |22=wäert {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |23=wäerts {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |24=wäert {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |25=wäerte(n) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |26=wäert {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |27=wäerte(n) {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{#if:{{{pref-inf-n|}}}|n|}}{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{ën|}}}|ë|e}}n |28=wäert {{#if:{{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix}}}|}}{{{2}}} |29={{{3}}} |30=wäerts 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style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="6" | {{{1}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 分詞 | colspan="6" | {{{2}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 助動詞 | colspan="6" | {{{3}}} |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1人称<br/> ech ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2人称<br/> du ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3人称<br/> hien/si/hatt ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1人称<br/> mir ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2人称<br/> dir ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3人称<br/> si |- ! rowspan="{{#if:{{{pret|}}}|6|5}}" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 直説法 ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 現在 | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} | {{{9}}}{{#if:{{{pret|}}}|<br> {{!}}- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" {{!}} 過去 {{!}} {{{54}}} {{!}} {{{55}}} {{!}} {{{56}}} 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style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 完了 | {{{46}}} | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} |- ! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! style="background:#e2e4c0" | 命令法 ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | - | — | {{{52}}} | — | — | {{{53}}} | —{{#if:{{{n-notice|}}}|<br> {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="9" style="text-align:left" {{!}} * (n) or (nn) indicates that the n's are removed if the following word begins with a consonant other than d, h, n, t or z.|}} |} </div></div><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_語形変化表テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> f3ct7p63ue5zlyeku6hpcr6thi2tkch 0 187859 2281654 1012557 2026-06-09T15:17:03Z M-30722 1202 2281654 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:36pt;">{{PAGENAME}}</span> ==記号== [[カテゴリ:記号]] #[[羽軸]]付きの[[ひだり|左]][[角括弧]]。 ====関連==== *[[［]] =={{コード}}== {{文字コード}} cgcydpkvlyns3qjgy2lp2k64hh9x5lc 2281655 2281654 2026-06-09T15:17:44Z M-30722 1202 こっちの方が現行のスタイルに則しているか 2281655 wikitext text/x-wiki ==記号== <span style="font-size:36pt;">{{PAGENAME}}</span> [[カテゴリ:記号]] #[[羽軸]]付きの[[ひだり|左]][[角括弧]]。 ====関連==== *[[［]] =={{コード}}== {{文字コード}} du4k3t1eif01u0j0uvf5oi6e8zuycpw 0 187861 2281656 1012558 2026-06-09T15:18:01Z M-30722 1202 2281656 wikitext text/x-wiki ==記号== <span style="font-size:36pt;">{{PAGENAME}}</span> [[カテゴリ:記号]] #[[羽軸]]付きの[[みぎ|右]][[角括弧]]。 ====関連==== *[[］]] =={{コード}}== {{文字コード}} b0i8ircyz5cju4indajmpojgzxqs9mm 14 188561 2281552 859339 2026-06-09T14:03:25Z M-30722 1202 2281552 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sla-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sla-pro}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|すらうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{sla-pro}}由来|へらるうしこ]] 14jytg27fcjl6itqvguc0own7972zny 14 192149 2281677 873166 2026-06-09T16:07:04Z M-30722 1202 2281677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|カウご}} {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|frame=1}} [[カテゴリ:言語]] [[カテゴリ:オーストラリアの言語]] 9f2zrm89v7l22rvv7bktbjtsuxsll8g 14 193066 2281647 879177 2026-06-09T15:02:32Z M-30722 1202 2281647 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{yue}}_文化|disp5=文化|last=宗教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|last={{yue}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{yue}}_文化|*しゆうきよう]] [[カテゴリ:宗教|かんとんこ]] rexwhrtma75pr246yse839eqmf62q8e 0 193577 2281745 1417388 2026-06-09T17:37:00Z M-30722 1202 2281745 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sa|tg}} {{m|sa|शर्करा}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|شکر|شکر|шакар}} {{tg-noun|tr=šakar}} #{{タグ|tg|調味料}}[[砂糖]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|tg|шакарӣ}} 8t6hlek1tw4zqe9yzwfx8gbt0c9gh12 14 197660 2281650 917521 2026-06-09T15:06:22Z M-30722 1202 2281650 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{wuu}}|{{wuu}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{wuu}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{wuu}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=仏教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|仏教|last={{wuu}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{wuu}}_宗教|*ふつきよう]] [[カテゴリ:仏教|ここ]] ozyibmxwklkr6qsz8h561zmhk9c8ilk 0 213147 2281987 2226517 2026-06-10T10:25:32Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|くっきょう}} {{also|倔強|倔强}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}・{{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[くっきょう]]}} [[Category:{{ja}}_{{adjectivenoun}}]] #[[つよい|強く]]て[[頑丈]]なこと。また、そのさま。 {{日本語ダ活用}} ===={{pron|jpn}}==== ;く↗っきょー dptopccsvppsf5kv9ua8qeuupcv0t2s 2281988 2281987 2026-06-10T10:26:15Z Daxidawiki 126582 2281988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|くっきょう}} {{also|倔強|倔强}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}・{{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[くっきょう]]}} [[Category:{{ja}}_{{adjectivenoun}}]] #[[つよい|強く]]て[[頑丈]]なこと。また、そのさま。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語ダ活用}} ===={{pron|jpn}}==== ;く↗っきょー kmwp409qukzhhwy4stqb7bzy5mvdhhj 0 215284 2281754 994684 2026-06-09T17:43:33Z M-30722 1202 2281754 wikitext text/x-wiki ==記号== ==={{code}}=== '''{{PAGENAME}}''' #{{ISO639-23}} 2dp5k7lvmbqo4zpy8ru7hkm0g6eagm7 0 215287 2281767 994692 2026-06-09T18:13:01Z M-30722 1202 2281767 wikitext text/x-wiki ==記号== ==={{code}}=== '''{{PAGENAME}}''' #{{ISO639-23}} {{stub|他}} 3niiw2utnp7khvqmuj54izrcbh6jrou 0 215939 2281744 2226831 2026-06-09T17:36:02Z M-30722 1202 2281744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|дах|-дах}} =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pal|tg}} (dah) < {{etyl|peo|tg}} [[𐎭𐎰]] (daϑa) < {{etyl|ira-pro|tg}} {{m|ira-pro|*daśa}} < {{etyl|iir-pro|tg}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|tg}} {{m|ine-pro|*déḱm̥t}} {{fa-regional|ده|ده|даҳ}} ==={{numeral}}=== {{head|tg|numeral}} #[[十]]。 l2is6vps3bn7xkshrazerytbvrzsefe 0 216010 2281743 2257454 2026-06-09T17:34:56Z M-30722 1202 2281743 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pal|tg}} [[𐭧𐭱𐭲]] (hašt) < {{etyl|peo|tg}} < {{etyl|ira-pro|tg}} < {{etyl|iir-pro|tg}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|tg}} {{m|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} ==={{numeral}}=== {{head|tg|numeral}} #[[八]]。 1b9rnipfr53m1apt9l6vdl5bdkdps35 10 216015 2281733 995847 2026-06-09T17:28:22Z M-30722 1202 2281733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|tg|verb|head={{{head|}}}|<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{prstem|}}}|現在語幹}}<!-- -->|{{{prstem|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{prstem2|}}}|又は}}<!-- -->|{{{prstem2|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{tg}}_見出し語テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> newc65e9x2c1ipqxt6h40zgb3clv469 0 216827 2281742 1417405 2026-06-09T17:34:06Z M-30722 1202 2281742 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== {{fa-regional|ران|ران|рон}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|[rɔːn]}} ==={{noun}}=== {{tg-noun|pl=ронҳо}} #{{タグ|tg|解剖学}}{{ふりがな|腿|もも}}、[[ふともも]]。 o0dyctp17uqqro5xl2ozicm3c0eombf 0 216828 2281741 1568569 2026-06-09T17:33:20Z M-30722 1202 2281741 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|[rɔːnˈhɔː]}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tg|plural}} #[[рон]]の複数形。 ip5v4brp9azblhxa31m5pa23nfs4fn1 0 221593 2281825 2171780 2026-06-10T03:05:04Z Intolerable situation 84391 /* {{L|ko}} */ 2281825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いっさんかたんそ}} {{Wikipedia}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|いち|k1=いつ|さん|か|たん|そ|yomi=kanon,o,kanon,o,kanon}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|いっさんかたんそ|acc=6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|head=[[一]][[酸化]][[炭素]]|いっさんかたんそ}} # {{タグ|ja|無機化合物}} [[酸素]]と[[炭素]]からなる[[化合物]]の一つ。分子式CO。[[常温]][[常圧]]下において[[無色]][[無臭]]で[[可燃性]]の[[気体]]。[[ヘモグロビン]]と容易に結合し、[[呼吸]]を[[阻害]]する原因となる。 ===={{syn}}==== * [[CO]] ===={{prov}}==== * {{xlink|一酸化炭素中毒}} ===={{rel}}==== * [[二酸化炭素]] * [[一酸化窒素]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} * {{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|aonocsaíd charbóin|f}} * {{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|أول أكسيد الكربون|alt=أَوَّل أُكْسِيد اَلْكَرْبُون|m}} * {{T|it}}: {{t|it|ossido di carbonio|m}}, {{t|it|monossido di carbonio|m}} * {{T|hi}}: {{t+|hi|कार्बन मोनोक्साइड}} * {{T|en}}: {{t|en|carbon monoxide}} * {{T|et}}: {{t|et|vingugaas}} * {{T|nl}}: {{t+|nl|koolstofmonoxide}} * {{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|monòxid de carboni|m}} * {{T|el}}: {{t|el|μονοξείδιο άνθρακα}} * {{T|sv}}: {{t+|sv|koloxid|c}}, {{t+|sv|kolmonoxid|c}} * {{T|es}}: {{t|es|monóxido de carbono|m}} * {{T|sk}}: {{t|sk|oxid uhoľnatý|m}} * {{T|th}}: {{t|th|คาร์บอนมอนอกไซด์}} * {{T|tl}}: {{t|tl|karbon sanuksad}} * {{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|oxid uhelnatý|m}}, {{t|cs|kysličník uhelnatý|m}} * {{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|一氧化碳|tr=yīyǎnghuàtàn}} * {{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|일산화탄소}} ({{t|ko|一酸化炭素}}) * {{T|de}}: {{t+|de|Kohlenstoffmonoxid|n}}, {{t+|de|Kohlenmonoxid|n}} * {{T|ba}}: {{t|ba|углерод окисы|sc=Cyrl}}; {{t|ba|еҫ|sc=Cyrl}} * {{T|hu}}: {{t+|hu|szén-monoxid}} * {{T|fi}}: {{t+|fi|häkä}}, {{t+|fi|hiilimonoksidi}} * {{T|fo}}: {{t|fo|kolsúrni|n}} * {{T|fr}}: {{t+|fr|oxyde de carbone|m}} * {{T|pl}}: {{t+|pl|tlenek węgla}}, {{t+|pl|czad|m}} * {{T|pt}}: {{t+|pt|monóxido de carbono|m}} * {{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|karbon monoksida}} * {{T|la}}: {{t|la|monoxeidium carbonicum}} * {{T|lt}}: {{t|lt|anglies monoksidas|m}}, {{t|lt|smalkės|f}} {{plural}} * {{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|oxid de carbon|m}}, {{t|ro|monoxid de carbon|m}} * {{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|окись углерода|f}}, {{t+|ru|оксид углерода|m}}, {{t+|ru|монооксид углерода|m}}, {{t+|ru|угарный газ|m}} {{trans-bottom}} ---- =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}} [[Category:{{ko}}|일산화탄소]] ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|일산화탄소]] [[Category:{{ko}}_無機化合物|일산화탄소]] {{lang|ko|'''[[一#{{ko}}|一]][[酸化#{{ko}}|酸化]][[炭素#{{ko}}|炭素]]'''（[[일산화탄소]]）}} #（日本語に同じ）一酸化炭素。 9n31zkvnylbnxshs9omhysz1jlln25n 0 235488 2281883 1495795 2026-06-10T05:52:14Z Jiba1219 100610 2281883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちちゅう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ち|ちゅう|yomi=o}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ちちゅう]]}} #[[大地]]の[[なか|中]]。[[地面]]の[[した|下]]。[[地下]]。 ===={{pron}}==== ;ち↗ちゅー ===={{syn}}==== *[[地下]] ===={{drv}}==== *[[地中海]] qavs4vng79945vzn2e5tl51c0ryc57m 0 237502 2281935 1496131 2026-06-10T07:32:49Z Jiba1219 100610 2281935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょこく}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|しょ|こく|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|しょこく|acc=1|acc_ref=SMK7,DJR,NHK}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|しょこく|kyu=諸國}} #[[方方|方々]]の[[くに|国]]。[[おおく|多く]]の国。 #*[[イスラーム|イスラム]]'''諸国''' ===脚注=== {{Reflist}} 5p1welf00j48t466zxksd2gd1zkcwgk 0 241360 2281828 2214441 2026-06-10T03:11:39Z Tmtm 1716 /* {{noun}} */ 2281828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ようし}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|よう|し|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ようし|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|よー|し}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ようし]]}} #{{context|family|lang=ja}}[[養子縁組]]によって{{ふりがな|子|こ}}となった人。 #こどもを引き取って、引き取ったその人が養父（養母）となること。養子縁組をすること。 #:''天皇及び皇族は、養子をすることができない'' #:（[https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000003?occasion_date=20210215#Mp-Ch_2-At_9 皇室典範　第九条]） ===={{rel}}==== *[[養子縁組]] *[[養親]] *[[養女]] *[[藁の上からの養子]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|foster child}}, {{t|en|adoptee}} *{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|養子|tr=yǎngzǐ}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|양자}}, {{t|ko|입양아}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Adoptierter|m}}, {{t|de|Adoptierte|f}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|ottolapsi}}, {{t|fi|adoptiolapsi}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|adopté|m}}, {{t|fr|adoptée|f}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|dưỡng tử}}, {{t|vi|con nuôi}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|[[приёмный]] [[ребёнок]]|m}}, {{t|ru|приёмыш|m|sc=Cyrl}} {{trans-bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|yǎngzǐ|s=yang3zi3}} {{yue-pron|joeng5 zi2}} {{hak-pron|yông-chṳ́}} {{nan-pron|tw:ióng-chú/twv:iáng-chú/twv:iúⁿ-chú}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6yan tsy}} {{hsn-pron|ian3 zi3}} *{{ltc}}: yangX tsiX *{{och}}: **'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[ɢ]aŋʔ tsəʔ/ **'''鄭張''': /*laŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/ ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|yang3zi3|noun|家族}} {{zhx-sic-cat|yang3zi3|noun|家族}} {{yue-cat|yeung5ji2|noun|家族}} {{hak-cat|yong1chii3|noun|家族}} {{nan-cat|iong2chu2|noun|家族}} {{wuu-cat|yan3tsy1|noun|家族}} {{ltc-cat|yang2tsi2|noun|家族}} {{och-cat|langslu|noun|家族}} {{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[养子]]'''}} ) #（日本語に同じ）養子。 ===={{syn}}==== *{{zh-l|螟蛉子}} *{{zh-l|螟蛉}} *{{q|{{zhx-sic}}}} {{zh-l|抱子}} *{{q|{{cdo}}}} {{zh-l|乞養囝}} *{{q|{{nan}}}} {{zh-l|螟蛉仔囝}} *{{q|{{wuu}}}} {{zh-l|領來兒子}}, {{zh-l|*嗣子}} *{{q|{{hsn}}}} {{zh-l|抱者個}}, {{zh-l|帶者個}} ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||養子|j=ようし|양자|dưỡng tử}} =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|양자|cat2=家族}} #（日本語に同じ）養子。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|dưỡng|tử|cat2=家族}} #（日本語に同じ）養子。 2wr9v2s7t811439y5ui3qagzwyftlet 2281986 2281828 2026-06-10T10:21:25Z Tmtm 1716 /* {{noun}} */ 2281986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ようし}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|よう|し|yomi=o}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ようし|acc=0}} {{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|よー|し}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ようし]]}} #{{context|family|lang=ja}}[[養子縁組]]によって{{ふりがな|子|こ}}となった人。 #こどもを引き取って、引き取ったその人が養父（養母）となること。養子縁組をすること。 #:''天皇及び皇族は、養子をすることができない''（[https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000003?occasion_date=20210215#Mp-Ch_2-At_9 皇室典範　第九条]） ===={{rel}}==== *[[養子縁組]] *[[養親]] *[[養女]] *[[藁の上からの養子]] ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-top}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|foster child}}, {{t|en|adoptee}} *{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|養子|tr=yǎngzǐ}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|양자}}, {{t|ko|입양아}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Adoptierter|m}}, {{t|de|Adoptierte|f}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|ottolapsi}}, {{t|fi|adoptiolapsi}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|adopté|m}}, {{t|fr|adoptée|f}} *{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|dưỡng tử}}, {{t|vi|con nuôi}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|[[приёмный]] [[ребёнок]]|m}}, {{t|ru|приёмыш|m|sc=Cyrl}} {{trans-bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|yǎngzǐ|s=yang3zi3}} {{yue-pron|joeng5 zi2}} {{hak-pron|yông-chṳ́}} {{nan-pron|tw:ióng-chú/twv:iáng-chú/twv:iúⁿ-chú}} {{wuu-pron|sh:6yan tsy}} {{hsn-pron|ian3 zi3}} *{{ltc}}: yangX tsiX *{{och}}: **'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[ɢ]aŋʔ tsəʔ/ **'''鄭張''': /*laŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/ ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|yang3zi3|noun|家族}} {{zhx-sic-cat|yang3zi3|noun|家族}} {{yue-cat|yeung5ji2|noun|家族}} {{hak-cat|yong1chii3|noun|家族}} {{nan-cat|iong2chu2|noun|家族}} {{wuu-cat|yan3tsy1|noun|家族}} {{ltc-cat|yang2tsi2|noun|家族}} {{och-cat|langslu|noun|家族}} {{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[养子]]'''}} ) #（日本語に同じ）養子。 ===={{syn}}==== *{{zh-l|螟蛉子}} *{{zh-l|螟蛉}} *{{q|{{zhx-sic}}}} {{zh-l|抱子}} *{{q|{{cdo}}}} {{zh-l|乞養囝}} *{{q|{{nan}}}} {{zh-l|螟蛉仔囝}} *{{q|{{wuu}}}} {{zh-l|領來兒子}}, {{zh-l|*嗣子}} *{{q|{{hsn}}}} {{zh-l|抱者個}}, {{zh-l|帶者個}} ==={{desc}}=== {{CJKV||養子|j=ようし|양자|dưỡng tử}} =={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|양자|cat2=家族}} #（日本語に同じ）養子。 =={{L|vi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{vi-head|noun|dưỡng|tử|cat2=家族}} #（日本語に同じ）養子。 k66arg75es80b4me3t4d2t73xfx23fs 0 249001 2281824 1817360 2026-06-10T03:01:52Z Intolerable situation 84391 2281824 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|com=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun|cat2=漢字語}} *&lt;[[一]][[酸化]][[炭素]]&gt;;[[一酸化炭素|*]] #{{context|無機化合物|lang=ko}}[[一酸化炭素]]。 n1b5nfkhcv1kzwlcg0wi6348k5rbi1q 0 255298 2281970 2230597 2026-06-10T08:00:43Z Jiba1219 100610 2281970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:prostata}} {{also|prostata|Prostata|próstata}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ML.|ca}} ''[[prostata]]'' < {{etyl|grc|cat}} [[προστάτης]] < [[πρό]] + [[ἵστημι]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ca-noun|f|pròstates}} #{{context|anatomy|lang=ca}}[[前立腺]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|prostàtic}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|prostatectomia}} * {{l|ca|prostatitis}} sgtbs6e3neo3f174keia9525337zt2a 0 265542 2282000 1818785 2026-06-10T11:19:18Z Daxidawiki 126582 2282000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|りきがくけい}} =={{L|ja}}== {{Wikipedia}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|りきがくけい|head=[[力学]][[系]]}} [[Category:{{ja}}_物理学]] [[Category:{{ja}}_数学]] #（物理学）[[ニュートン力学]]、[[量子力学]]、[[流体力学]]、[[熱力学]]などの[[力学]]の[[概念]]あるいは[[理論]]で捉えられる一つの[[系]]。 #*松沢博士の教科書によると、本震と余震の関係ひとつの地震群について名付けられたもので、時間空間の広がりによって決定すべきものであるが、地震はひとつの'''力学系'''である地球内部に起る地象である以上、ふたつの地震の関係を結ぶ連成系数の大小によって相互の関連を決めるべきであるという意味のことが記してある。（箱田顕雄「四国周辺の津波史料について」）〔1962年〕<ref>箱田顕雄「四国周辺の津波史料について」『験震時報』27巻1号、pp. 23&ndash;36、昭和37年7月（文部科学省ホームページ） http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/books/kenshin/vol27p023.pdf 2019年4月6日参照。</ref> #*A01基礎班では理論的に、[[ゆらぎ]]の理論を拡張し、微視的'''力学系'''から巨視的方程式を導出する新しい理論手法や、微小系の熱効率の上限、細胞内シグナル伝達のロバストさの上限を与えることに成功した。（佐野雅己「ゆらぎと構造の協奏：非平衡系における普遍法則の確立」）〔2016年〕<ref>「ゆらぎと構造の協奏：非平衡系における普遍法則の確立」『新学術領域研究（研究領域提案型）中間評価（20研究領域）』（気象庁ホームページ） http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shinkou/hojyo/chukan-jigohyouka/1366639.htm 2019年4月6日参照。</ref> #（数学、数理科学）[[状態]]の[[時間発展]]を[[記述]]する[[系]]。[[空間]]上の[[点]]が一つの状態を与える[[状態空間]]あるいは[[相空間]]、[[独立変数]]としての[[時間]]、[[微分方程式]]や[[漸化式]]などの形で与えられる状態の時間発展を記述する[[規則]]、これら3つから成る[[組]]のこと。または、そのような系を扱う分野。 #*［……］最近乱流というのは、これまで非常にでたらめに見えるので、統計的なアプローチが主流でしたが、'''力学系'''の観点から見ようと。周期軌道を見つけようという試みが日本を先頭にして非常に注目を浴びています。（金田行雄、次世代スーパーコンピュータ戦略委員会（第7回）議事録）〔2009年〕<ref>「次世代スーパーコンピュータ戦略委員会（第7回）議事録」（文部科学省ホームページ）成22年3月 http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shinkou/016/gijiroku/1291016.htm 2019年4月6日参照。</ref> #*理論面でまず力を入れているのは、数学における'''力学系'''理論と工学における制御理論の融合です。この２つの理論は、どちらもダイナミクスを扱っていますが、各々ほとんど相互作用がなく、かつ高度に発展してきています。（合原一幸、最先端研究開発支援プログラム平成22年度フォローアップに係るヒアリング）〔2010年〕<ref>「最先端研究開発支援プログラム（FIRST）平成22年度フォローアップに係るヒアリング（複雑系数理モデル学の基礎理論構築とその分野横断的科学技術応用）」平成23年9月27日（内閣府ホームページ） https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/sentan/followup/giji01.pdf 2019年4月6日参照。</ref> ===={{trans}}==== 語義1 *英語: [[mechanical system]] 語義2 *英語: [[dynamical system]] ==註== <references/> szita7dzmufudl5cdcf9ekn069nh7wl 10 266240 2281712 1234040 2026-06-09T17:11:33Z M-30722 1202 2281712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|oc|adverb|head={{{head|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{oc}}_見出し語テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> ej0n6kq6dwa5m0og786nfo3iwd6ppo3 0 272041 2281908 2232054 2026-06-10T06:15:07Z Jiba1219 100610 2281908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|bananés}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ca|plural}} #[[banana]]の複数形。 =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fr|plural|g=f}} #[[banane]]の複数形。 ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[bananer]]の直説法現在第二人称単数形。 #bananerの接続法現在第二人称単数形。 ipch5wi2392bbl1h3mmy9p5ewpb914z 0 273605 2281732 1397347 2026-06-09T17:27:44Z Jiba1219 100610 2281732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:allusio}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[allusio|allūsiō]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|o|lang=ca}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ca-noun|f|al·lusions}} #{{おくりがな2|仄|ほの|めかし|ほのめかし}}。[[言及]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|al·ludir}} * {{l|ca|al·lusiu}} syfmor5u7bssk3mu71qnjgl6rwpases 10 274968 2281716 1251678 2026-06-09T17:13:57Z M-30722 1202 2281716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|oc|name|head={{{head|}}}<!-- -->|g=<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|m|f|m-p|f-p|={{{1}}}<!-- 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-->|Magong Hokkien|Magong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬公|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|middle|middle voice={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中動態]]|category=}}<!-- -->|mildly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=控えめに|category=}}<!-- -->|mostly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=概ね|category=}}<!-- -->|Muping Mandarin|Muping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=牟平|category=膠遼官話}}<!-- -->|Nanjing Mandarin|Nanjing|Nanjingese|Nanjingnese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:南京官話|南京]]|category=江淮官話}}<!-- -->|North America={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[北米]]|category=カナダ英語|category2=米語}}<!-- -->|North American={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[北米]]|category=カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}|category2=アメリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|not comparable|uncomparable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=比較形無し|category=}}<!-- -->|now={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=現在では|category=}}<!-- -->|often={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=しばしば|category=}}<!-- -->|or={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=または|category=}}<!-- -->|ORB|orb|orbl={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ORB|category=ORB}}<!-- 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Lakota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:サウスダコタ州|サウスダコタ州]]|category=南部方言}}<!-- -->|strong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=強い|category=}}<!-- -->|Taichung Hokkien|Taichung={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台中|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|Tainan Hokkien|Tainan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台南|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|Taipei Hokkien|Taipei={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台北|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|Tianjin Mandarin|Tianjin|Tianjinese|Tianjinese Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天津|category=冀魯官話}}<!-- -->|Tong'an Hokkien|Tong'an={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=同安|category=方言}}<!-- -->|uncommon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非標準|category=}}<!-- -->|Upper Silesia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上シレジア|category=}}<!-- -->|used with se={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=+ '''se''' で|category=}}<!-- -->|usually={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通常|category=}}<!-- -->|usually in plural|usually in the plural|usually plural={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通常複数形で|category=}}<!-- -->|very={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非常に|category=}}<!-- -->|western={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西部|category=}}<!-- -->|World Wide Web|world wide web|WWW|www={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ワールドワイドウェブ|World Wide Web]]|category=World Wide Web}}<!-- -->|Wuhan Mandarin|Hankou|Hankow|Wuhan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武漢|category=西南官話}}<!-- -->|Xiamen Hokkien|Xiamen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:廈門語|廈門]]|category=方言}}<!-- -->|Xichang Mandarin|Xichang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西昌|category=西南官話}}<!-- -->|Xining Mandarin|Xining={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西寧|category=蘭銀官話}}<!-- -->|Xuzhou Mandarin|Xuzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=徐州|category=中原官話}}<!-- -->|Yangzhou Mandarin|Yangzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=揚州|category=江淮官話}}<!-- -->|Yilan Hokkien|Yilan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宜蘭|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|Yinchuan Mandarin|Yinchuan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銀川|category=蘭銀官話}}<!-- -->|Yongchun Hokkien|Yongchun={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=永春|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|YouTube|Youtube|youtube={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:YouTube|YouTube]]|category=World Wide Web}}<!-- -->|Yunnan Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雲南|category=西南官話}}<!-- -->|Zhangping Hokkien|Zhangping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漳平|category=方言}}<!-- -->|Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou|Changchew={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漳州|category=方言}}<!-- -->|Zhao'an Hokkien|Zhao'an={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詔安|category=方言}}<!-- -->|Ürümqi Mandarin|Urumqi|Urumqi Mandarin|Ürümqi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウルムチ|category=蘭銀官話}}<!-- -->|アーチェリー|archery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アーチェリー|category=アーチェリー}}<!-- -->|アームレスリング|armwrestling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アームレスリング|category=アームレスリング}}<!-- -->|アイオリス方言|アイオリス|Aeolic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アイオリス方言|category=アイオリス方言}}<!-- -->|愛玩犬|toy dog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=愛玩犬|category=愛玩犬}}<!-- -->|合気道|aikido={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[合気道]]|category=合気道}}<!-- -->|挨拶|greeting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[挨拶]]|category=挨拶}}<!-- -->|アイスクリーム|ice cream={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイスクリーム]]|category=アイスクリーム}}<!-- -->|アイススケート|ice skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイススケート]]|category=アイススケート}}<!-- -->|アイスホッケー|ice hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイスホッケー]]|category=アイスホッケー}}<!-- -->|アイルランド={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイルランド]]|category=アイルランド}}<!-- -->|アイルランド英語|アイルランド変種|Ireland|Irish|IE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アイルランド|category=アイルランド英語}}<!-- -->|アオイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アオイ科|アオイ科]]|category=アオイ科}}<!-- -->|アオイ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アオイ目|アオイ目]]|category=アオイ目}}<!-- -->|アカクソチトラン|Acaxochitlán={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アカクソチトラン|category=アカクソチトラン方言}}<!-- -->|アカザ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカザ科|アカザ科]]|category=アカザ科}}<!-- -->|アカテツ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカテツ科|アカテツ科]]|category=アカテツ科}}<!-- -->|アカネ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカネ科|アカネ科]]|category=アカネ科}}<!-- -->|アカマンボウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカマンボウ目|アカマンボウ目]]|category=アカマンボウ目}}<!-- -->|アカリア科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカリア科|アカリア科]]|category=アカリア科}}<!-- -->|アサ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アサ科|アサ科]]|category=アサ科}}<!-- -->|アジア|Asia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アジア]]|category=アジア}}<!-- -->|アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アジア史|アジア史]]|category=アジア史}}<!-- -->|アジアの国|アジアの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アジアの国|category=アジアの国名}}<!-- -->|アステリズム={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アステリズム]]|category=アステリズム}}<!-- -->|アッティカ方言|アッティカ|Attic|att={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アッティカ方言|アッティカ方言]]|category=アッティカ方言}}<!-- -->|アトリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アトリ科|アトリ科]]|category=アトリ科}}<!-- -->|アニメ|animation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アニメ]]|category=アニメ}}<!-- -->|アブラナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アブラナ科|アブラナ科]]|category=アブラナ科}}<!-- -->|アブラナ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アブラナ目|アブラナ目]]|category=アブラナ目}}<!-- -->|アフリカ|Africa={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アフリカ]]|category=アフリカ}}<!-- -->|アフリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アフリカ史|アフリカ史]]|category=アフリカ史}}<!-- -->|アフリカの国|アフリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アフリカの国|category=アフリカの国名}}<!-- -->|アフリカ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アフリカ|category=アフリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|アミノ酸|amino acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アミノ酸]]|category=アミノ酸}}<!-- -->|雨|rain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[あめ|雨]]|category=雨}}<!-- -->|アメカメカ|Amecameca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメカメカ|category=アメカメカ方言}}<!-- -->|アメリカ合衆国|United States|united states|United States of America|united states of America|USA|usania|US of A|U.S. of A.|usonia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アメリカ合衆国]]|category=アメリカ合衆国}}<!-- -->|アメリカ合衆国の州={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ合衆国の州|category=アメリカ合衆国の州}}<!-- -->|アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アメリカ史|アメリカ史]]|category=アメリカ史}}<!-- -->|アメリカ西部|米西部|Western US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ西部|category=アメリカ西部方言}}<!-- -->|アメリカ南部|米南部|southern US|Southern US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ南部|category=アメリカ南部}}<!-- -->|アメリカンフットボール|アメフト|American football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アメリカンフットボール]]|category=アメリカンフットボール}}<!-- -->|アヤメ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アヤメ科|アヤメ科]]|category=アヤメ科}}<!-- -->|アライグマ科|procyonid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アライグマ科|アライグマ科]]|category=アライグマ科}}<!-- -->|アラビア語|Arabic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アラビア語関連|category=アラビア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|蟻|ant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[あり|蟻]]|category=蟻}}<!-- 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-->|医学|medicine|Medical|medical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[医学]]|category=医学}}<!-- -->|イギリス|United Kingdom={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イギリス]]|category=イギリス}}<!-- -->|イギリス系パキスタン英語|イギリス系パキスタン|British Pakistani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イギリス系パキスタン英語|category=イギリス系パキスタン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|囲碁|go={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[囲碁]]|category=囲碁}}<!-- -->|椅子|chair={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[椅子]]|category=椅子}}<!-- -->|イスカテペク|Ixcatepec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イスカテペク|category=イスカテペク方言}}<!-- -->|イスラエル変種|Israel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イスラエル|category=イスラエル{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|イスラム教|Islam|islam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イスラム教]]|category=イスラム教}}<!-- -->|位相空間論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:位相空間論|位相空間論]]|category=位相空間論}}<!-- -->|イタチ科|mustelid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イタチ科|イタチ科]]|category=イタチ科}}<!-- -->|イタリア={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イタリア]]|category=イタリア}}<!-- -->|イタリア語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イタリア語関連|category=イタリア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|イタリア変種|Italian|Italy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イタリア|category=イタリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|イデオロギー|ideology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イデオロギー]]|category=イデオロギー}}<!-- -->|遺伝学|genetics|genetics+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[遺伝学]]|category=遺伝学}}<!-- -->|犬|dog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[いぬ|犬]]|category=犬}}<!-- -->|イヌ科|canid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イヌ科|イヌ科]]|category=イヌ科}}<!-- -->|イネ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イネ科|イネ科]]|category=イネ科}}<!-- -->|イネ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イネ目|イネ目]]|category=イネ目}}<!-- -->|イノシシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イノシシ科|イノシシ科]]|category=イノシシ科}}<!-- -->|イ方言|Ikavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イ方言|category=イ方言}}<!-- -->|イラン方言|Iran={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イラン|category=イラン方言}}<!-- -->|医療|healthcare={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[医療]]|category=医療}}<!-- -->|医療関連の職業|healthcare occupation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=医療関連の職業|category=医療関連の職業}}<!-- -->|医療機器|medical equipment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=医療機器|category=医療機器}}<!-- -->|衣類|clothing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[衣類]]|category=衣類}}<!-- -->|色|color={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[いろ|色]]|category=色}}<!-- -->|イロン|Iron={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イロン方言|category=イロン方言}}<!-- -->|イングランド北部|英北部|North England|Northern England={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イングランド北部|category=イングランド北部方言}}<!-- -->|イングランド南部|英南部|South England|Southern England|Southern English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イングランド南部|category=イングランド南部方言}}<!-- -->|隠語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[隠語]]|category=俗語}}<!-- -->|印刷|printing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[印刷]]|category=印刷}}<!-- -->|飲食|食事={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲食]]|category=飲食}}<!-- -->|飲食店|restaurant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲食店]]|category=飲食店}}<!-- -->|インターネット|internet|Internet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[インターネット]]|category=インターネット}}<!-- -->|インターネットスラング|internet slang|Internet slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インターネットスラング|インターネットスラング]]|category=インターネットスラング}}<!-- -->|インド|India={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[インド]]|category=インド}}<!-- -->|インド英語|India={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド英語|印]]|category=インド英語}}<!-- -->|インド史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド史|インド史]]|category=インド史}}<!-- -->|インド神話|インド神話|Hindu god|Hindu mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド神話|インド神話]]|category=インド神話}}<!-- -->|インド変種|Indian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=インド|category=インド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|韻律|prosody={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[韻律]]|category=韻律}}<!-- -->|飲料|beverage={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲料]]|category=飲料}}<!-- -->|ヴァラダール|Vallader={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヴァラダール|category=ヴァラダール}}<!-- -->|ウィーゼマン式綴り|ウィーゼマン式|ウィーゼマン|Wiesemann={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウィーゼマン式綴り|category=ウィーゼマン式綴り}}<!-- -->|ヴィーディングハルデ|Wiedingharde={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヴィーディングハルデ|category=ヴィーディングハルデ方言}}<!-- -->|ウィキ|wiki={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィキ]]|category=ウィキ}}<!-- -->|ウイルス|virus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウイルス]]|category=ウイルス}}<!-- -->|ウイルス学|virology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウイルス学]]|category=ウイルス学}}<!-- -->|ウイルス性疾患|viral disease|vital disease|vital diseases={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウイルス性疾患|category=ウイルス性疾患}}<!-- -->|ウィンタースポーツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィンタースポーツ]]|category=ウィンタースポーツ}}<!-- -->|ウィンドサーフィン|windsurfing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィンドサーフィン]]|category=ウィンドサーフィン}}<!-- -->|ウーリ語|ウーリ|Uri|Urseren={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウーリ語|category=ウーリ語}}<!-- -->|ウェイクボード|wakeboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウェイクボード]]|category=ウェイクボード}}<!-- -->|ウェールズ北部|North Wales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェールズ北部|category=ウェールズ北部方言}}<!-- -->|ウェールズ南部|South Wales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェールズ南部|category=ウェールズ南部方言}}<!-- -->|ウェセックス|West Saxon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェセックス方言|category=ウェセックス方言}}<!-- -->|ウォータースポーツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウォータースポーツ]]|category=ウォータースポーツ}}<!-- -->|ウクライナ|Ukraine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウクライナ]]|category=ウクライナ}}<!-- -->|ウクライナ語|Ukranian={{#swithc:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ語関連|category=ウクライナ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ウクライナ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ|category=ウクライナ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ウクライナ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ史|category=ウクライナ史}}<!-- -->|ウコギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウコギ科|ウコギ科]]|category=ウコギ科}}<!-- -->|牛={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うし|牛]]|category=牛}}<!-- -->|ウシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウシ科|ウシ科]]|category=ウシ科}}<!-- -->|宇宙船|spacecraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宇宙船|category=宇宙船}}<!-- -->|鰻|eel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うなぎ|鰻]]|category=鰻}}<!-- -->|馬|horse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うま|馬]]|category=馬}}<!-- -->|ウマ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウマ科|ウマ科]]|category=ウマ科}}<!-- -->|海鳥={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[海鳥]]|category=海鳥}}<!-- -->|ウリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウリ科|ウリ科]]|category=ウリ科}}<!-- -->|ウルグアイスペイン語|ウルグアイ変種|Uruguay={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウルグアイ|category=ウルグアイスペイン語}}<!-- -->|ウルシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウルシ科|ウルシ科]]|category=ウルシ科}}<!-- -->|運動|exercise={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[運動]]|category=運動}}<!-- -->|運動選手|athlete={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=運動選手|category=運動選手}}<!-- -->|映画|film={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[映画]]|category=映画}}<!-- -->|英語|English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=英語関連|category=英語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|英国英語|British|British spelling|Britain|Commonwealth spelling|UK={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イギリス英語|イギリス]]|category=英国英語}}<!-- -->|衛生|衛生学|hygiene|medical hygiene={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[衛生]]|category=衛生}}<!-- -->|栄養|栄養学|nutrition={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[栄養]]|category=栄養}}<!-- -->|英連邦|Commonwealth={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=英連邦|category=英連邦英語}}<!-- -->|疫学|epidemiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[疫学]]|category=疫学}}<!-- -->|エクアドルスペイン語|エクアドル変種|Ecuador={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エクアドル|category=エクアドルスペイン語}}<!-- -->|エジプト神話|エジプト神話|Egyptian god|Egyptian mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:エジプト神話|エジプト神話]]|category=エジプト神話}}<!-- -->|エストニア南方言|South Estonian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エストニア南方言|category=エストニア南方言}}<!-- -->|エネルギー|energy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[エネルギー]]|category=エネルギー}}<!-- -->|エピック方言|エピック|Epic|epi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エピック方言|category=エピック方言}}<!-- -->|エ方言|Ekavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エ方言|category=エ方言}}<!-- -->|エマージェンシー・サービス={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エマージェンシー・サービス|category=エマージェンシー・サービス}}<!-- -->|エメギル|Emegir={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エメギル|category=エメギル}}<!-- -->|エメサル|Emesal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エメサル|category=エメサル}}<!-- -->|エルサルバドルスペイン語|エルサルバドル変種|El Salvador={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エルサルバドル|category=エルサルバドルスペイン語}}<!-- -->|婉曲表現|婉曲|euphemism|euphemistic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=婉曲表現|category=婉曲表現}}<!-- -->|園芸|horticulture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[園芸]]|category=園芸}}<!-- -->|演劇|theater={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[演劇]]|category=演劇}}<!-- -->|延辺方言|延辺|Yanbian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=延辺方言|category=延辺方言}}<!-- -->|オイペン|Eupen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オイペン|category=オイペン方言}}<!-- -->|応用科学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=応用科学|category=応用科学}}<!-- -->|オーヴェルニュ|Auvergnat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オーヴェルニュ語|オーヴェルニュ]]|category=オーヴェルニュ語}}<!-- -->|狼|wolf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[おおかみ|狼]]|category=狼}}<!-- -->|オークニー|Orkney={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オークニー|category=オークニー方言}}<!-- -->|オーストラリア|Australia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストラリア|category=オーストラリア}}<!-- -->|オーストラリア変種|AU|Australian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストラリア|category=オーストラリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|オーストリア変種|Austria|Austrian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストリア|category=オーストリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|オーストラリアンフットボール|Australian rules football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オーストラリアンフットボール|オーストラリアンフットボール]]|category=オーストラリアンフットボール}}<!-- -->|オートバイ|motorcycle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オートバイ]]|category=オートバイ}}<!-- -->|オートバイ競技|motorcycle racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オートバイ競技|category=オートバイ競技}}<!-- -->|オカルト|occult={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オカルト]]|category=オカルト}}<!-- -->|オセロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オセロ]]|category=オセロ}}<!-- -->|オセアニア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オセアニア史|category=オセアニア史}}<!-- -->|オセアニアの国|オセアニアの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オセアニアの国|category=オセアニアの国名}}<!-- -->|オタワ峡谷|Ottawa Valley={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オタワ峡谷|category=オタワ峡谷{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|オトギリソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オトギリソウ科|オトギリソウ科]]|category=オトギリソウ科}}<!-- -->|斧道|onodo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[斧道]]|category=斧道}}<!-- -->|オノマトペ|onomatopée|onomatopoeia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オノマトペ]]|category=オノマトペ}}<!-- -->|オランダ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オランダ]]|category=オランダ}}<!-- -->|オランダ語|Dutch={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オランダ語関連|category=オランダ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|オランダ変種|Netherland|Netherlands={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オランダ|category=オランダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|オルムルム|Ormulum={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オルムルム|オルムルム]]|category=オルムルムの綴り}}<!-- -->|音韻論|phonology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音韻論]]|category=音韻論}}<!-- -->|音楽|music={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音楽]]|category=音楽}}<!-- -->|音楽家|musician={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=音楽家|category=音楽家}}<!-- -->|音声学|phonetics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音声学]]|category=音声学}}<!-- -->|オンタリオ|Ontario={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オンタリオ|category=オンタリオ方言}}<!-- -->|陰陽道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=陰陽道|category=陰陽道}}<!-- -->|蛾|ガ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガ|category=ガ}}<!-- -->|カードゲーム|card game|card games|cards={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カードゲーム|category=カードゲーム}}<!-- -->|カーリング|curling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カーリング|category=カーリング}}<!-- -->|ガーンジー|Guernsey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガーンジー|category=ガーンジー島語}}<!-- -->|海牛類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海牛類|category=海牛類}}<!-- -->|会計|accounting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=会計|category=会計}}<!-- -->|外交={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外交|category=外交}}<!-- -->|外肛動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外肛動物|category=外肛動物}}<!-- -->|海事|nautical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海事|category=海事}}<!-- -->|解析学|mathematical analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解析学|category=解析学}}<!-- -->|解析力学|analytical mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解析力学|category=解析力学}}<!-- -->|カイピラ|Caipira={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カイピラ方言|category=方言}}<!-- -->|解剖学|anatomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解剖学|category=解剖学}}<!-- -->|カイ方言|Kajkavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カイ方言|category=カイ方言}}<!-- -->|海綿動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海綿動物|category=海綿動物}}<!-- -->|海洋学|oceanography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海洋学|category=海洋学}}<!-- -->|海洋名|ocean|sea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海洋名|category=海洋名}}<!-- -->|貝類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=貝類学|category=貝類学}}<!-- -->|蛙|frog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蛙|category=蛙}}<!-- -->|科学|science|sciences={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学|category=科学}}<!-- -->|化学|chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学|category=化学}}<!-- -->|雅楽={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雅楽|category=雅楽}}<!-- -->|科学技術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学技術|category=科学技術}}<!-- -->|科学者|scientist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学者|category=科学者}}<!-- -->|化学物質={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学物質|category=化学物質}}<!-- -->|化学プロセス|chemical process|chemical processes={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学プロセス|category=化学プロセス}}<!-- -->|火器|firearm|firearms={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火器|category=火器}}<!-- -->|カキノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カキノキ科|category=カキノキ科}}<!-- -->|蝸牛|snail={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蝸牛|category=蝸牛}}<!-- -->|格|case={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格|category=格}}<!-- -->|家具|furniture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=家具|category=家具}}<!-- -->|学位|academic degree|academic degrees={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学位|category=学位}}<!-- -->|格式ばった表現|格式|公式|formal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格式ばった表現|category=格式ばった表現}}<!-- -->|格助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格助詞|category=助詞 格助詞}}<!-- -->|革翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=革翅類|category=革翅類}}<!-- -->|格闘技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格闘技|category=格闘技}}<!-- -->|核兵器|nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=核兵器|category=核兵器}}<!-- -->|学名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学名|category=学名}}<!-- -->|確率論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=確率論|category=確率論}}<!-- -->|蜉蝣={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜉蝣|category=蜉蝣}}<!-- -->|カサレヴサ|katharevousa|Katharevousa={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カサレヴサ|category=カサレヴサ}}<!-- -->|火山学|volcanology|vulcanology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火山学|category=火山学}}<!-- -->|可算名詞|可算|countable|countable+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=可算|category=可算名詞}}<!-- -->|菓子|sweets|dessert={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菓子|category=菓子}}<!-- -->|果実|fruit|fruits={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=果実|category=果実}}<!-- -->|ガスコーニュ語|ガスコーニュ|Gascon|Gascony={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガスコーニュ|category=ガスコーニュ語}}<!-- -->|風|wind={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=風|category=風}}<!-- -->|河川名|河川|river={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=河川名|category=河川名}}<!-- -->|家族|family={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=家族|category=家族}}<!-- -->|カダヤシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カダヤシ目|category=カダヤシ目}}<!-- -->|カタバミ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カタバミ科|category=カタバミ科}}<!-- -->|カタバミ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カタバミ目|category=カタバミ目}}<!-- -->|楽器|musical instrument={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=楽器|category=楽器}}<!-- -->|学校|school={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学校|category=学校}}<!-- -->|活動体|animate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=活動体|category=活動体}}<!-- -->|活版印刷|typography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=活版印刷|category=活版印刷}}<!-- -->|ガッルーラ|Gallurese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガッルーラ|category=ガッルーラ・サルデーニャ語}}<!-- -->|カトリック|Catholicism|Catholic|katholiek|Roman Catholic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カトリック|category=カトリック}}<!-- -->|カナダ|🇨🇦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ|category=カナダ}}<!-- -->|カナダ大西洋州|大西洋カナダ|Atlantic Canada={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ大西洋州|category=大西洋カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|カナダ変種|Canada|Canadian|CA|CAN={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ|category=カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|カナディアンフットボール|Canadian football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナディアンフットボール|category=カナディアンフットボール}}<!-- -->|カナリー諸島|Canarias={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナリー諸島|category=カナリー諸島方言}}<!-- -->|蟹|crab={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蟹|category=蟹}}<!-- -->|カヌースポーツ|canoeing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カヌースポーツ|category=カヌースポーツ}}<!-- -->|カバディ|kabaddi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カバディ|category=カバディ}}<!-- -->|カバノキ科|kabaddi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カバノキ科|category=カバノキ科}}<!-- -->|歌舞伎|kabuki={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歌舞伎|category=歌舞伎}}<!-- -->|被り物|帽子|headwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=被り物|category=被り物}}<!-- -->|花粉学|palynology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=花粉学|category=花粉学}}<!-- -->|カポエイラ|capoeira={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カポエイラ|category=カポエイラ}}<!-- -->|紙|paper={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紙|category=紙}}<!-- -->|髪|hair={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=髪|category=髪}}<!-- -->|亀|turtle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=亀|category=亀}}<!-- -->|カラス目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カラス目|category=カラス目}}<!-- -->|空手道|空手|karate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=空手道|category=空手道}}<!-- -->|カランガ方言|カランガ|Karanga={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カランガ|category=カランガ方言}}<!-- -->|カルコーフォロ語|カルコーフォロ|Carcoforo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カルコーフォロ語|category=カルコーフォロ語}}<!-- -->|カルボン酸|Carboxylic acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カルボン酸|category=カルボン酸}}<!-- -->|かわうそ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=かわうそ|category=かわうそ}}<!-- -->|眼科学|ophthalmology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=眼科学|category=眼科学}}<!-- -->|カンガルー|macropod|macropods={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンガルー|category=カンガルー}}<!-- -->|環境|environment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=環境|category=環境}}<!-- -->|咸鏡|함경|Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸鏡|category=六鎮方言}}<!-- -->|玩具|おもちゃ|toy|toys={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=玩具|category=玩具}}<!-- -->|環形動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=環形動物|category=環形動物}}<!-- -->|看護学|nursing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=看護学|category=看護学}}<!-- -->|韓国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国|category=韓国}}<!-- -->|韓国語|South Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国語|category=韓国語}}<!-- -->|韓国の都市|city in South Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国の都市|category=韓国の都市}}<!-- -->|関係詞|relative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関係詞|category=関係詞}}<!-- -->|関数|function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関数|category=関数}}|<!-- -->|関数解析学|関数解析|函数解析学|函数解析|位相解析学|位相解析|functional analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関数解析学|category=関数解析学}}|<!-- -->|感情動詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=感情動詞|category=感情動詞}}<!-- -->|岩石|rock={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岩石|category=岩石}}<!-- -->|岩石学|petrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岩石学|category=岩石学}}<!-- -->|間投詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=間投詞句|category=成句 間投詞句}}<!-- -->|咸南|咸鏡南道|함남|South Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸南|category=六鎮方言}}<!-- -->|カンピダーノ|Campidanese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンピダーノ|category=カンピダーノ・サルデーニャ語}}<!-- -->|漢文={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漢文|category=漢文}}<!-- -->|咸北|咸鏡北道|함북|North Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸北|category=六鎮方言}}<!-- -->|カンボジア変種|Cambodia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンボジア|category=カンボジア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|換喩|metonymy|metonymic|metonymically={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[換喩]]|category=換喩}}<!-- -->|慣用句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慣用句|category=慣用句}}<!-- -->|慣用的表現|idiomatic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慣用的表現|category=慣用的表現}}<!-- -->|カンラン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンラン科|category=カンラン科}}<!-- -->|木|tree={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=木|category=木}}<!-- -->|機械|machine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=機械|category=機械}}<!-- -->|機械工学|mechanical engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=機械工学|category=機械工学}}<!-- -->|幾何学|geometry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=幾何学|category=幾何学}}<!-- -->|器官|organ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=器官|category=器官}}<!-- -->|器官系|organ system={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=器官系|category=器官系}}<!-- -->|鰭脚類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鰭脚類|category=鰭脚類}}<!-- -->|キク科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キク科|category=キク科}}<!-- -->|キク目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キク目|category=キク目}}<!-- -->|季語|kigo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=季語|category=季語}}<!-- -->|季語 春|春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=春の季語|category=季語 春}}<!-- -->|季語 夏|夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=夏の季語|category=季語 夏}}<!-- -->|季語 秋|秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秋の季語|category=季語 秋}}<!-- -->|季語 冬|冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=冬の季語|category=季語 冬}}<!-- -->|季語 三春|三春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三春の季語|category=季語 三春}}<!-- -->|季語 三夏|三夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三夏の季語|category=季語 三夏}}<!-- -->|季語 三秋|三秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三秋の季語|category=季語 三秋}}<!-- -->|季語 三冬|三冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三冬の季語|category=季語 三冬}}<!-- -->|季語 初春|初春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初春の季語|category=季語 初春}}<!-- -->|季語 初夏|初夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初夏の季語|category=季語 初夏}}<!-- -->|季語 初秋|初秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初秋の季語|category=季語 初秋}}<!-- -->|季語 初冬|初冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初冬の季語|category=季語 初冬}}<!-- -->|季語 仲春|仲春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲春の季語|category=季語 仲春}}<!-- -->|季語 仲夏|仲夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲夏の季語|category=季語 仲夏}}<!-- -->|季語 仲秋|仲秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲秋の季語|category=季語 仲秋}}<!-- -->|季語 仲冬|仲冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲冬の季語|category=季語 仲冬}}<!-- -->|季語 晩春|晩春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩春の季語|category=季語 晩春}}<!-- -->|季語 晩夏|晩夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩夏の季語|category=季語 晩夏}}<!-- -->|季語 晩秋|晩秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩秋の季語|category=季語 晩秋}}<!-- -->|季語 晩冬|晩冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩冬の季語|category=季語 晩冬}}<!-- -->|季語 新年|新年|新春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新年の季語|category=季語 新年}}<!-- -->|気候|気候学|climatology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=気候|category=気候}}<!-- -->|疑似科学|pseudoscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=疑似科学|category=疑似科学}}<!-- -->|キジカクシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キジカクシ科|category=キジカクシ科}}<!-- -->|キジカクシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キジカクシ目|category=キジカクシ目}}<!-- -->|技術|technology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=技術|category=技術}}<!-- -->|気象|気象学|meteorology|weather={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=気象|category=気象}}<!-- -->|基数|cardinal|cardinal number|cardinal numbers={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=基数|category=基数}}<!-- -->|季節|season|seasons={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=季節|category=季節}}<!-- -->|寄生虫学|parasitology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=寄生虫学|category=寄生虫学}}<!-- -->|北アイルランド|Northern Ireland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アイルランド|category=北アイルランド方言}}<!-- -->|北アゼルバイジャン|North Azerbaijani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アゼルバイジャン|category=北アゼルバイジャン語}}<!-- -->|北アメリカ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アメリカ|category=北アメリカ}}<!-- -->|北アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アメリカ史|category=北アメリカ史}}<!-- -->|北ゲルマン|North Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ゲルマン|category=北ゲルマン方言}}<!-- -->|北朝鮮={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北朝鮮|category=北朝鮮}}<!-- -->|北ベトナム|northern Vietnam|Northern Vietnam|North Vietnam ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ベトナム|category=北部方言}}<!-- -->|北ポタワトミ|northern Potawatomi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ポタワトミ|category=北ポタワトミ語}}<!-- -->|北ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ヨーロッパ史|category=北ヨーロッパ史}}<!-- -->|キックボクシング|kickboxing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キックボクシング|category=キックボクシング}}<!-- -->|キッチン器具|kitchenware={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キッチン器具|category=キッチン器具}}<!-- -->|狐|fox={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狐|category=狐}}<!-- -->|奇蹄類|odd-toed ungulate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=奇蹄類|category=奇蹄類}}<!-- -->|記念日|observance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=記念日|category=記念日}}<!-- -->|疑問詞|interrogative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=疑問詞|category=疑問詞}}<!-- -->|逆成語|逆成|back form|back-form|backform={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=逆成語|category=逆成語}}<!-- -->|球技|ball game={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=球技|category=球技}}<!-- -->|救急医療={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=救急医療|category=救急医療}}<!-- -->|旧国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旧国名|category=旧国名}}<!-- -->|弓術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓術|category=弓術}}<!-- -->|旧首都={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旧首都|category=旧首都}}<!-- -->|弓道|kyudo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓道|category=弓道}}<!-- -->|キューバスペイン語|キューバ変種|Cuba={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キューバ|category=キューバスペイン語}}<!-- -->|稀用|まれ|rare={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=まれ|category=稀用}}<!-- -->|教育|education={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=教育|category=教育}}<!-- -->|教会ラテン語|Ecclesiastical Latin|EL|EL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:教会ラテン語|教会ラテン語]]|category=教会ラテン語}}<!-- -->|鋏角類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鋏角類|category=鋏角類}}<!-- -->|狂言|kyogen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狂言|category=狂言}}<!-- -->|共産主義|communism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=共産主義|category=共産主義}}<!-- -->|行政|public administration={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=行政|category=行政}}<!-- -->|キョウチクトウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キョウチクトウ科|category=キョウチクトウ科}}<!-- -->|恐怖症|phobia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恐怖症|category=恐怖症}}<!-- -->|恐竜={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恐竜|category=恐竜}}<!-- -->|棘皮動物|echinoderm={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棘皮動物|category=棘皮動物}}<!-- -->|極限|limit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=極限|category=極限}}<!-- -->|魚類学|ichthyology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=魚類学|category=魚類学}}<!-- -->|ギリシア|ギリシャ|Greece={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア|category=ギリシア}}<!-- -->|ギリシア語|ギリシャ語|Greek={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア語関連|category=ギリシア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ギリシア神話|ギリシャ神話|Greek god|Greek mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア神話|category=ギリシア神話}}<!-- -->|ギリシア正教|ギリシャ正教|Greek Orthodoxy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシャ正教|category=キリスト教}}<!-- -->|キリスト教|Christ|Christian|Christianity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キリスト教|category=キリスト教}}<!-- -->|冀魯官話|Jilu Mandarin|Ji-Lu|Ji-Lu Mandarin|Jilu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=冀魯官話|category=冀魯官話}}<!-- -->|禁忌語|禁忌表現|proscribed={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=禁忌語|category=禁忌語}}<!-- -->|緊急自動車|emergency vehicle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=緊急自動車|category=緊急自動車}}<!-- -->|金魚={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金魚|category=金魚}}<!-- -->|銀行|bank={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銀行|category=銀行}}<!-- -->|近親相姦|incest={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近親相姦|category=近親相姦}}<!-- -->|金属|metal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金属|category=金属}}<!-- -->|金属工学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金属工学|category=金属工学}}<!-- -->|近代ラテン語|New Latin|lang:New Latin|NL|NL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近代ラテン語|category=近代ラテン語}}<!-- -->|キントラノオ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キントラノオ目|category=キントラノオ目}}<!-- -->|筋肉|muscle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=筋肉|category=筋肉}}<!-- -->|金融|finance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金融|category=金融}}<!-- -->|菌類|fungi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菌類|category=菌類}}<!-- -->|菌類学|mycology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菌類学|category=菌類学}}<!-- -->|グアテマラスペイン語|グアテマラ変種|Guatemala={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グアテマラ|category=グアテマラスペイン語}}<!-- -->|空間|space={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=空間|category=空間}}<!-- -->|草|grass={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=草|category=草}}<!-- -->|クスノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クスノキ科|category=クスノキ科}}<!-- -->|クスノキ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クスノキ目|category=クスノキ目}}<!-- -->|句前置詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=句前置詞|category=句前置詞}}<!-- -->|クマ科|ursid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クマ科|category=クマ科}}<!-- -->|雲|cloud={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雲|category=雲}}<!-- -->|蜘蛛|spider={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜘蛛|category=蜘蛛}}<!-- -->|蜘蛛形類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜘蛛形類|category=蜘蛛形類}}<!-- -->|クライミング|climbing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クライミング|category=クライミング}}<!-- -->|グラフィカルユーザインタフェース|graphical user interface={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グラフィカルユーザインタフェース|category=グラフィカルユーザインタフェース}}<!-- -->|グラフ理論|graph theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グラフ理論|category=グラフ理論}}<!-- -->|クリケット|cricket={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クリケット|category=クリケット}}<!-- -->|クリスマス|christmas|Christmas|CHRISTMAS|xmas|Xmas={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クリスマス|category=クリスマス}}<!-- -->|クルミ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クルミ科|category=クルミ科}}<!-- -->|クレーフェルト|Krefeld={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クレーフェルト|category=クレーフェルト方言}}<!-- -->|グレッソネイ|Gressoney={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グレッソネイ語|category=グレッソネイ語}}<!-- -->|クロアチア語|Croatia|Croatian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロアチア|category=クロアチア語}}<!-- -->|クロウメモドキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロウメモドキ科|category=クロウメモドキ科}}<!-- -->|クロッケー|croquet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロッケー|category=クロッケー}}<!-- -->|クワ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クワ科|category=クワ科}}<!-- -->|軍艦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍艦|category=軍艦}}<!-- -->|軍事|military={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍事|category=軍事}}<!-- -->|君主制|monarchy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=君主制|category=君主制}}<!-- -->|軍隊の階級|military rank={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍隊の階級|category=軍隊の階級}}<!-- -->|軍用機={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍用機|category=軍用機}}<!-- -->|軍用車両={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍用車両|category=軍用車両}}<!-- -->|経営学|management={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=経営学|category=経営学}}<!-- -->|京畿|京畿道|경기|Gyeonggi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=京畿|category=方言}}<!-- -->|鯨偶蹄類|鯨偶蹄目|even-toed ungulate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鯨偶蹄類|category=鯨偶蹄類}}<!-- -->|敬語|honorific={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=敬語|category=敬語}}<!-- -->|敬語 丁寧語|丁寧語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丁寧語|category=敬語 丁寧語}}<!-- -->|敬語 尊敬語|尊敬語|reverential={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尊敬語|category=敬語 尊敬語}}<!-- -->|敬語 謙譲語|謙譲語|humble={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=謙譲語|category=敬語 謙譲語}}<!-- -->|尊辞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尊辞|category=敬語 尊辞}}<!-- -->|謙辞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=謙辞|category=敬語 謙辞}}<!-- -->|経済|経済学|economy|economics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=経済|category=経済}}<!-- -->|警察|police={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=警察|category=警察}}<!-- -->|計算機科学|computer science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計算機科学|category=計算機科学}}<!-- -->|計算言語学|computational linguistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計算言語学|category=計算言語学}}<!-- -->|計時|timekeeping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計時|category=計時}}<!-- -->|形式科学|formal science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形式科学|category=形式科学}}<!-- -->|芸術|art|arts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸術|category=芸術}}<!-- -->|芸術家|artist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸術家|category=芸術家}}<!-- -->|慶尚|Gyeongsang|경상={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶尚|category=方言}}<!-- -->|計測機器|measuring instrument={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計測機器|category=計測機器}}<!-- -->|形態論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形態論|category=形態論}}<!-- -->|慶南|경남={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶南|category=方言}}<!-- -->|芸能={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸能|category=芸能}}<!-- -->|競馬|horse racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=競馬|category=競馬}}<!-- -->|ケイビング|caving={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケイビング|category=ケイビング}}<!-- -->|軽侮語|pejorative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軽侮語|category=軽侮語}}<!-- -->|慶北|경북={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶北|category=方言}}<!-- -->|刑務所スラング|prison slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刑務所スラング|category=刑務所スラング}}<!-- -->|形容詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形容詞句|category=成句 形容詞句}}<!-- -->|鯨類|cetacean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鯨類|category=鯨類}}<!-- -->|ゲートボール|gateball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲートボール|category=ゲートボール}}<!-- -->|ケープブレトン|ケープブレトン英語|Cape Breton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケープブレトン島|category=ケープブレトン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ゲーム|game={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーム|category=ゲーム}}<!-- -->|ゲーム理論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーム理論|category=ゲーム理論}}<!-- -->|ゲーリックフットボール|Gaelic football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーリックフットボール|category=ゲーリックフットボール}}<!-- -->|外科学|surgery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外科学|category=外科学}}<!-- -->|ゲグ方言|ゲグ|Gheg={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲグ方言|category=ゲグ方言}}<!-- -->|化粧品|cosmetic|cosmetics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化粧品|category=化粧品}}<!-- -->|血液学|hematology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=血液学|category=血液学}}<!-- -->|結婚|marriage={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=結婚|category=結婚}}<!-- -->|欠如動詞|defective={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=欠如動詞|category=欠如動詞}}<!-- -->|齧歯類|rodent={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=齧歯類|category=齧歯類}}<!-- -->|ケニア変種|Kenya|Kenyan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケニア|category=ケニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ケベック|Quebec|Québec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケベック|category=ケベック{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ケルクラーデ方言|ケルクラーデ|Kirchröadsj={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルクラーデ|category=ケルクラーデ方言}}<!-- -->|ケルト神話|ケルト神話|Celtic god|Celtic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルト神話|category=ケルト神話}}<!-- -->|ゲルマン神話|ゲルマン神話|Germanic god|Germanic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲルマン神話|category=ゲルマン神話}}<!-- -->|ケルン語|Kölsch={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルン語|category=ケルン語}}<!-- -->|言語学|linguistics|linguistique={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言語学|category=言語学}}<!-- -->|言語名|言語|langue|language|lang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言語|category=言語名}}<!-- -->|元首|heads of state={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元首|category=元首}}<!-- -->|剣術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=剣術|category=剣術}}<!-- -->|原生生物|protist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=原生生物|category=原生生物}}<!-- -->|建設機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建設機械|category=建設機械}}<!-- -->|元素|chemical element={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元素|category=元素}}<!-- -->|元素記号={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元素記号|category=元素記号}}<!-- -->|建築|建築学|architecture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建築|category=建築}}<!-- -->|ケント|Kentish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケント|category=ケント方言}}<!-- -->|剣道|kendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=剣道|category=剣道}}<!-- -->|憲法|constitutional law={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=憲法|category=憲法}}<!-- -->|コイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイ科|category=コイ科}}<!-- -->|コイ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイ目|category=コイ目}}<!-- -->|コイネー|Koine|Koine Greek={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイネー|category=コイネー}}<!-- -->|語彙論|lexicology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語彙論|category=語彙論}}<!-- -->|黄海|黄海道|황해|Hwanghae={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=黄海|category=方言}}<!-- -->|工学|engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=工学|category=工学}}<!-- -->|光学|optics|light source|light sources={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光学|category=光学}}<!-- -->|甲殻類|crustacean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲殻類|category=甲殻類}}<!-- -->|後期古典ラテン語|post-Classical Latin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:古典ラテン語|後期古典ラテン語]]|category=後期古典ラテン語}}<!-- -->|後期中英語|late ME|Late ME|Late Middle English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=後期中英語|category=後期中英語}}<!-- -->|後期ラテン語|Late Latin|LL|LL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ラテン語|後期ラテン語]]|category=後期ラテン語}}<!-- -->|高級語彙|改まった表現|higher register={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=高級語彙|category=高級語彙}}<!-- -->|合金|alloy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=合金|category=合金}}<!-- -->|航空|aviation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空|category=航空}}<!-- -->|航空機|aircraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空機|category=航空機}}<!-- -->|航空工学|aeronautics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空工学|category=航空工学}}<!-- -->|光源={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光源|category=光源}}<!-- -->|江原|Gangwon|강원={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=江原|category=方言}}<!-- -->|口語|colloquial|informal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=口語|category=口語}}<!-- -->|考古学|archaeology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=考古学|category=考古学}}<!-- -->|江淮官話|Jianghuai Mandarin|Huai|Jiang-Huai|Jiang-Huai Mandarin|Jianghuai|Lower Yangtze Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=江淮官話|category=江淮官話}}<!-- -->|広翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=広翅類|category=広翅類}}<!-- -->|香辛料={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香辛料|category=香辛料}}<!-- -->|香水|perfume={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香水|category=香水}}<!-- -->|甲虫|beetle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲虫|category=甲虫}}<!-- -->|交通|transport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=交通|category=交通}}<!-- -->|鉱物学|鉱物|mineral|mineralogy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鉱物学|category=鉱物学}}<!-- -->|膠遼官話|Jiaoliao Mandarin|Jiao-Liao|Jiao-Liao Mandarin|Jiaoliao={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=膠遼官話|category=膠遼官話}}<!-- -->|コーヒー|coffee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コーヒー|category=コーヒー}}<!-- -->|氷|ice={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=氷|category=氷}}<!-- -->|コーンウォール|Cornwall={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コーンウォール|category=コーンウォール{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|語学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語学|category=語学}}<!-- -->|誤記={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誤記|category=誤記}}<!-- -->|国際関係|International relation|international relation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国際関係|category=国際関係}}<!-- -->|国際単位系|SI unit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国際単位系|category=国際単位系}}<!-- -->|黒人英語|black en|AAVE|African-American Vernacular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=黒人英語|category=黒人英語}}<!-- -->|国民|国籍|nationality={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国民|category=国民}}<!-- -->|古語・廃語|古・廃|archaic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古語・廃語|category=古語・廃語}}<!-- -->|呉語|Wu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=呉語関連|category=呉語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|故事成語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=故事成語|category=故事成語}}<!-- -->|コスタリカスペイン語|コスタリカ変種|Costa Rica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コスタリカ|category=コスタリカスペイン語}}<!-- -->|古生物学|paleontology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古生物学|category=古生物学}}<!-- -->|骨格|skeleton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=骨格|category=骨格}}<!-- -->|コックニー押韻俗語|英押韻俗|Cockney rhyming slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コックニー押韻俗語|category=コックニー押韻俗語}}<!-- -->|滑稽|humorous|jocular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=滑稽|category=滑稽}}<!-- -->|古典力学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古典力学|category=古典力学}}<!-- -->|古代エジプト|Ancient Egypt={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代エジプト|category=地中海世界の歴史}}<!-- -->|古代ギリシア|古代ギリシャ|Ancient Greece={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代ギリシア|category=地中海世界の歴史}}<!-- -->|古代ローマ|Ancient Rome={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代ローマ|category=地中海世界の歴史}}<!-- -->|誇張表現|誇張|誇張的|誇張して|誇張した|exaggerated|Exaggerated={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誇張表現|category=誇張表現}}<!-- -->|古西ノルド語|Old West Norse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古西ノルド語|category=古西ノルド語}}<!-- -->|古東ノルド語|Old East Norse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古東ノルド語|category=古東ノルド語}}<!-- -->|誤読・誤用|誤読|誤用={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誤読・誤用|category=誤読・誤用}}<!-- -->|言葉遊び={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言葉遊び|category=言葉遊び}}<!-- -->|ことわざ|諺|proverb={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ことわざ|category=ことわざ}}<!-- -->|コノート|Connacht={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コノート|category=コノート方言}}<!-- -->|コピュラ|copula|copular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コピュラ|category=コピュラ}}<!-- -->|古北部フランス語|Old Northern French={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古北部フランス語|category=古北部フランス語}}<!-- -->|コミカンソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コミカンソウ科|category=コミカンソウ科}}<!-- -->|古用法|古|dated={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古用法|category=古用法}}<!-- -->|語用論|pragmatics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語用論|category=語用論}}<!-- -->|暦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=暦|category=暦}}<!-- -->|娯楽|entertainment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=娯楽|category=娯楽}}<!-- -->|ゴルフ|golf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゴルフ|category=ゴルフ}}<!-- -->|古ロンバルド語|古ロンバルド|Old Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古ロンバルド|category=古ロンバルド語}}<!-- -->|コロンビアスペイン語|コロンビア変種|Colombia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コロンビア|category=コロンビアスペイン語}}<!-- -->|コンゴ変種|Congo|DRC={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンゴ|category=コンゴ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|昆虫|虫|insect={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=昆虫|category=昆虫}}<!-- -->|昆虫学|entomology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=昆虫学|category=昆虫学}}<!-- -->|コンピューターゲーム|コンピュータゲーム|テレビゲーム|ビデオゲーム|computer game|video game|video games={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンピューターゲーム|category=コンピューターゲーム}}<!-- -->|コンピュータグラフィックス|computer graphics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンピュータグラフィックス|category=コンピュータグラフィックス}}<!-- -->|サーク|Sark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サーク|category=サーク島語}}<!-- -->|サーフィン|surfing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サーフィン|category=サーフィン}}<!-- -->|サイード|Sahidic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サイード|category=サイード方言}}<!-- -->|再帰代名詞się|reflexive-się={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=再帰代名詞"się"を伴って|category=再帰動詞}}<!-- -->|再帰動詞|reflexive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=再帰動詞|category=再帰動詞}}<!-- -->|細菌学|bacteriology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=細菌学|category=細菌学}}<!-- -->|サイクリング|cycling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サイクリング|category=サイクリング}}<!-- -->|在日朝鮮語|Japanese Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=在日|category=在日朝鮮語}}<!-- -->|細胞学|cytology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=細胞学|category=細胞学}}<!-- -->|材料科学|materials science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=材料科学|category=材料科学}}<!-- -->|サカティアングイス|Zacatianguis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サカティアングイス|category=サカティアングイス方言}}<!-- -->|魚|fish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=魚|category=魚}}<!-- -->|サガリバナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サガリバナ科|category=サガリバナ科}}<!-- -->|作品名|作品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=作品名|category=作品名}}<!-- -->|酒|beer={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=酒|category=酒}}<!-- -->|鮭|salmon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮭|category=鮭}}<!-- -->|蠍={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蠍|category=蠍}}<!-- -->|作家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=作家|category=作家}}<!-- -->|サッカー|soccer|association football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サッカー|category=サッカー}}<!-- -->|サッサリ|Sassarese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サッサリ|category=サッサリ・サルデーニャ語}}<!-- -->|殺人|murder={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=殺人|category=殺人}}<!-- -->|砂糖={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=砂糖|category=砂糖}}<!-- -->|鮫|サメ|shark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮫|category=鮫}}<!-- -->|産科学|obstetrics|midwifery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=産科学|category=産科学}}<!-- -->|三角関数|三角比|trigonometric function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三角関数|category=三角関数}}<!-- -->|産業機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=産業機械|category=産業機械}}<!-- -->|サンスクリット|Sanskrit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンスクリット関連|category=サンスクリットに関連する語}}<!-- -->|サンドイッチ|sandwich={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンドイッチ|category=サンドイッチ}}<!-- -->|ザンビア変種|Zambia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ザンビア|category=ザンビア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|サンボ|sambo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンボ|category=サンボ}}<!-- -->|詩|poetry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詩|category=詩}}<!-- -->|ジェットスポーツ|jet sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジェットスポーツ|category=ジェットスポーツ}}<!-- -->|シェットランド|Shetland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シェットランド|category=シェットランド語}}<!-- -->|ジェンダー|gender={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジェンダー|category=ジェンダー}}<!-- -->|シカ科|cervid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シカ科|category=シカ科}}<!-- -->|歯学|dentistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歯学|category=歯学}}<!-- -->|視覚方言|eye dialect={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=視覚方言|category=視覚方言}}<!-- -->|時間|time={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=時間|category=時間}}<!-- -->|シク教|sikhism|Sikhism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シク教|category=シク教}}<!-- -->|シクンシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シクンシ科|category=シクンシ科}}<!-- -->|死刑|capital punishment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=死刑|category=死刑}}<!-- -->|死語|extinct language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=死語|category=死語名}}<!-- -->|四肢|limb={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四肢|category=四肢}}<!-- -->|辞書学|lexicography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=辞書学|category=辞書学}}<!-- -->|地震学|地震|seismology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地震学]]|category=地震学}}<!-- -->|指数・対数|指数関数|対数関数|指数|対数|logarithm|exponent|exponential function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[指数]]・[[対数]]|category=指数・対数}}<!-- -->|自然|nature={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然]]|category=自然}}<!-- -->|自然科学|natural science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然科学]]|category=自然科学}}<!-- -->|自然災害={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然災害]]|category=自然災害}}<!-- -->|シソ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シソ目|category=シソ目}}<!-- -->|シソ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シソ科|category=シソ科}}<!-- -->|下着|underwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=下着|category=下着}}<!-- -->|自他動詞|ambitransitive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#自他動詞|自他動詞]]|category=自他動詞}}<!-- -->|詩的表現|詩的|poetic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詩的表現|category=詩的表現}}<!-- -->|自転車|bicycle|bike={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自転車]]|category=自転車}}<!-- -->|自転車競技|cycle racing|cycle sport|bicycle racing|bicycle sport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自転車]][[競技]]|category=自転車競技}}<!-- -->|自動詞|intransitive|intransitive+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#自動詞|自動詞]]|category=自動詞}}<!-- -->|自動車|automobile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]]|category=自動車}}<!-- -->|自動車機器|automotive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[機器]]|category=自動車機器}}<!-- -->|自動車技術|automotive technology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[技術]]|category=自動車技術}}<!-- -->|自動車工学|automotive engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[工学]]|category=自動車工学}}<!-- -->|自動車部品|auto part={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[部品]]|category=自動車部品}}<!-- -->|自動車競技|auto racing|car racing|automobile racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[競技]]|category=自動車競技}}<!-- -->|耳鼻咽喉科学|otolaryngology|otorhinolaryngology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[耳鼻咽喉科学]]|category=耳鼻咽喉科学}}<!-- -->|司法={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[司法]]|category=司法}}<!-- -->|脂肪酸|fatty acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脂肪酸]]|category=脂肪酸}}<!-- -->|刺胞動物|cnidarian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刺胞動物|category=刺胞動物}}<!-- -->|資本主義|capitalism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=資本主義|category=資本主義}}<!-- -->|島|island={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=島|category=島}}<!-- -->|事務用品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=事務用品|category=事務用品}}<!-- -->|ジャージー|Jersey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャージー|category=ジャージー島語}}<!-- -->|ジャイナ教|jainism|Jainism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャイナ教|category=ジャイナ教}}<!-- -->|社会|society={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会|category=社会}}<!-- -->|社会科学|social science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会科学|category=社会科学}}<!-- -->|社会学|sociology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会学|category=社会学}}<!-- -->|社会言語学|sociolinguistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会言語学|category=社会言語学}}<!-- -->|社会心理学|social psychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会心理学|category=社会心理学}}<!-- -->|射撃競技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=射撃競技|category=射撃競技}}<!-- -->|写真|photography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=写真|category=写真}}<!-- -->|ジャマイカ変種|Jamaica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャマイカ|category=ジャマイカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|車両={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=車両|category=車両}}<!-- -->|シャンチー|象棋|xiangqi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シャンチー|category=シャンチー}}<!-- -->|獣医学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=獣医学|category=獣医学}}<!-- -->|宗教|religion|religious={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宗教|category=宗教}}<!-- -->|銃剣道|jukendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銃剣道|category=銃剣道}}<!-- -->|集合名詞|collective={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=集合名詞|category=集合名詞}}<!-- -->|集合論|set theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=集合論|category=集合論}}<!-- -->|修辞学|rhetoric={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=修辞学|category=修辞学}}<!-- -->|柔術|jujutsu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=柔術|category=柔術}}<!-- -->|終助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=終助詞|category=助詞 終助詞}}<!-- -->|柔道|judo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=柔道|category=柔道}}<!-- -->|重量挙げ|weightlifting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=重量挙げ|category=重量挙げ}}<!-- -->|儒教|Confucianism|confucianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=儒教|category=儒教}}<!-- -->|祝日|holiday={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=祝日|category=祝日}}<!-- -->|縮約形|縮約={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=縮約形|category=縮約形}}<!-- -->|首都名|首都|capital={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=首都|category=首都名}}<!-- -->|腫瘍学|oncology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=腫瘍学|category=腫瘍学}}<!-- -->|狩猟|狩り|hunting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狩猟|category=狩猟}}<!-- -->|手話|sign language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=手話名|category=手話名}}<!-- -->|ショウガ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ショウガ科|category=ショウガ科}}<!-- -->|商学|commercial science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商学|category=商学}}<!-- -->|正月={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=正月|category=正月}}<!-- -->|ショウガ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ショウガ目|category=ショウガ目}}<!-- -->|将棋|shogi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=将棋|category=将棋}}<!-- -->|条鰭類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=条鰭類|category=条鰭類}}<!-- -->|渉禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=渉禽類|category=渉禽類}}<!-- -->|状態動詞|stative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=状態動詞|category=状態動詞}}<!-- -->|杖道|jodo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=杖道|category=杖道}}<!-- -->|商取引|trading={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商取引|category=商取引}}<!-- -->|商標の普通名称化|genericized trademark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商標の普通名称化|category=商標の普通名称化}}<!-- -->|消防|firefighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=消防|category=消防}}<!-- -->|情報科学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報科学|category=情報科学}}<!-- -->|情報学|information science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報学|category=情報学}}<!-- -->|情報技術|computing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報技術|category=情報技術}}<!-- -->|少林寺拳法|shourinjikempo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=少林寺拳法|category=少林寺拳法}}<!-- -->|初期中英語|Early ME|Early Middle English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初期中英語|category=初期中英語}}<!-- -->|職業|occupation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=職業|category=職業}}<!-- -->|食肉類|carnivore={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食肉類|category=食肉類}}<!-- -->|職人|craftsman={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=職人|category=職人}}<!-- -->|食品|food={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食品|category=食品}}<!-- -->|植物|plant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=植物|category=植物}}<!-- -->|植物学|botany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=植物学|category=植物学}}<!-- -->|序数|ordinal|ordinal number|ordinal numbers={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=序数|category=序数}}<!-- -->|助数詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=助数詞|category=助数詞}}<!-- -->|初等関数|elementary function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初等関数|category=初等関数}}<!-- -->|書物|book={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=書物|category=書物}}<!-- -->|食器|cutlery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食器|category=食器}}<!-- -->|書道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=書道|category=書道}}<!-- -->|助動詞|auxiliary={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#助動詞|助動詞]]|category=助動詞}}<!-- -->|叙法|modal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=叙法|category=叙法}}<!-- -->|神学|theology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神学|category=神学}}<!-- -->|新顎類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新顎類|category=新顎類}}<!-- -->|シンガポール英語|シンガポール変種|Singapore={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=シンガポール英語}}<!-- -->|シンガポール華語|Singapore Mandarin|Singaporean Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=シンガポール華語}}<!-- -->|シンガポール福建|シンガポール福建語|Singapore Hokkien|Singaporean Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=方言}}<!-- -->|新疆官話|Xinjiang Mandarin|Xinjiang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新疆官話|category=新疆官話}}<!-- -->|神経解剖学|neuroanatomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経解剖学|category=神経解剖学}}<!-- -->|神経科学|neuroscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経科学|category=神経科学}}<!-- -->|神経学|neurology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経学|category=神経学}}<!-- -->|人口学|demography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人口学|category=人口学}}<!-- -->|人工言語|artificial language|constructed language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人工言語|category=人工言語名}}<!-- -->|信号処理|signal processing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=信号処理|category=信号処理}}<!-- -->|人工知能|artificial intelligence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人工知能|category=人工知能}}<!-- -->|身体症状={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=身体症状|category=身体症状}}<!-- -->|ジンチョウゲ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジンチョウゲ科|category=ジンチョウゲ科}}<!-- -->|神道|shinto|Shinto={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神道|category=神道}}<!-- -->|ジンバブエ変種||Zimbabwe={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジンバブエ|category=ジンバブエ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|人物|of person={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人物|category=}}<!-- -->|新聞|newspaper={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新聞|category=新聞}}<!-- -->|人文科学|humanities={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人文科学|category=人文科学}}<!-- -->|人名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人名|category=人名}}<!-- -->|心理学|psychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=心理学|category=心理学}}<!-- -->|人類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人類学|category=人類学}}<!-- -->|神話|mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神話|category=神話}}<!-- -->|神話・伝説の生物|mythological creature|mythological creatures={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神話・伝説の生物|category=神話・伝説の生物}}<!-- -->|水域|bodies of water={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水域|category=水域}}<!-- -->|水泳|swimming={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[水泳]]|category=水泳}}<!-- -->|水球|water polo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[水球]]|category=水球}}<!-- -->|水上スキー|water skiing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水上スキー|category=水上スキー}}<!-- -->|スイス変種|Swiss|Switzerland|Suisse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スイス|category=スイス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|睡眠|sleep={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=睡眠|category=睡眠}}<!-- -->|睡眠生理学|sleep physiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=睡眠生理学|category=睡眠生理学}}<!-- -->|水文学|hydrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水文学|category=水文学}}<!-- -->|数学|mathematics|math={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数学|category=数学}}<!-- -->|数学記号={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数学記号|category=数学記号}}<!-- -->|数値解析={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数値解析|category=数値解析}}<!-- -->|数列|numerical sequence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[数列]]|category=数列}}<!-- -->|数論|number theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[数論]]|category=数論}}<!-- -->|スカイスポーツ|air sports|sky sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカイスポーツ|category=スカイスポーツ}}<!-- -->|スカッシュ|squash={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカッシュ|category=スカッシュ}}<!-- -->|スカンク科|mephitid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカンク科|category=スカンク科}}<!-- -->|スキー|skiing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スキー]]|category=スキー}}<!-- -->|スキムボード|skimboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スキムボード]]|category=スキムボード}}<!-- -->|図形|shape={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[図形]]|category=図形}}<!-- -->|スケート|skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スケート]]|category=スケート}}<!-- -->|スケートボード|skateboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スケートボード|category=スケートボード}}<!-- -->|スケルトン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|labbel=[[スケルトン]]|category=スケルトン}}<!-- -->|スコーネ|Scania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコーネ|category=スコーネ方言}}<!-- -->|スコットランド|Scot|Scotland|Scots={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコットランド|category=スコットランド英語}}<!-- -->|スコットランド南部|South Scots={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコットランド南部|category=スコットランド南部方言}}<!-- -->|寿司|sushi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[寿司]]|category=寿司}}<!-- -->|ストゥシルヴァン|Sutsilvan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ストゥシルヴァン|category=ストゥシルヴァン}}<!-- -->|スヌーカー|snooker={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スヌーカー]]|category=スヌーカー}}<!-- -->|スノーボード|snowboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スノーボード]]|category=スノーボード}}<!-- -->|スピードスケート|speed skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スピードスケート]]|category=スピードスケート}}<!-- -->|スペイン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スペイン]]|category=スペイン}}<!-- -->|スペイン語|Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スペイン語]]関連|category=スペイン語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|スペイン変種|Spain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:スペイン|スペイン]]|category=スペイン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|スペキュレイティブ・フィクション={{#switch:{{{2}}}|labbel=スペキュレイティブ・フィクション|category=スペキュレイティブ・フィクション}}<!-- -->|スポーツ|sport|sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スポーツ]]|category=スポーツ}}<!-- -->|相撲|sumo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相撲]]|category=相撲}}<!-- -->|スラヴ神話|スラヴ神話|Slavic god|Slavic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スラヴ神話|category=スラヴ神話}}<!-- -->|スリナム変種|Suriname={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スリナム]]|category=スリナム{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|スルシルヴァン|Sursilvan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スルシルヴァン|category=スルシルヴァン}}<!-- -->|スルミラン|Surmiran={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スルミラン|category=スルミラン}}<!-- -->|性|sexuality={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性]]|category=性}}<!-- -->|姓|surname={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[姓]]|category=姓}}<!-- -->|生化学|biochemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生化学]]|category=生化学}}<!-- -->|性感染症={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性感染症]]|category=性感染症}}<!-- -->|性行為|sex={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性行為]]|category=性行為}}<!-- -->|星座|constellation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[星座]]|category=星座}}<!-- -->|政治|政治学|politics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政治]]|category=政治}}<!-- -->|生殖器|genitalia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生殖器]]|category=生殖器}}<!-- -->|聖書|Bible={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[聖書]]|category=聖書}}<!-- -->|聖書ヘブライ語|hbo|HBO={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:聖書ヘブライ語|聖書ヘブライ語]]|category=聖書ヘブライ語}}<!-- -->|精神医学|psychiatry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=精神医学|category=精神医学}}<!-- -->|製造|manufacturing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[製造]]|category=製造}}<!-- -->|製造業={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[製造業]]|category=製造業}}<!-- -->|政体|forms of government={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政体]]|category=政体}}<!-- -->|生態学|ecology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生態学]]|category=生態学}}<!-- -->|生体物質|biomolecule={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生体物質]]|category=生体物質}}<!-- -->|性的指向|sexual orientation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性的指向]]|category=性的指向}}<!-- -->|西南官話|Southwestern Mandarin|Southwest Mandarin|Upper Yangtze Mandarin|southwestern Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:西南官話|西南官話]]|category=西南官話}}<!-- -->|政府|government={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政府]]|category=政府}}<!-- -->|生物学|biology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生物学]]|category=生物学}}<!-- -->|生理学|physiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生理学]]|category=生理学}}<!-- -->|政令指定都市={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政令指定都市]]|category=政令指定都市}}<!-- -->|世界共通ロマ語アルファベット|International Standard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=世界共通ロマ語アルファベット|category=世界共通ロマ語アルファベット}}<!-- -->|脊索動物|chordate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脊索動物]]|category=脊索動物}}<!-- -->|脊椎動物|vertebrate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脊椎動物]]|category=脊椎動物}}<!-- -->|セキュリティ|security={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セキュリティ]]|category=セキュリティ}}<!-- -->|ゼズル方言|ゼズル|Zezuru={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゼズル|category=ゼズル方言}}<!-- -->|接続詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=接続詞句|category=成句 接続詞句}}<!-- -->|接続助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[接続助詞]]|category=助詞 接続助詞}}<!-- -->|節足動物|arthropod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[節足動物]]|category=節足動物}}<!-- -->|絶対単数|singulare tantum|singularia tantum|singular only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[絶対単数]]|category=絶対単数}}<!-- -->|絶対複数|plurale tantum|pluralonly|plural only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[絶対複数]]|category=絶対複数}}<!-- -->|セッテ・コムーニ|Sette Comuni|7={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セッテ・コムーニ|category=セッテ・コムーニ方言}}<!-- -->|セパタクロー|sepak takraw={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セパタクロー]]|category=セパタクロー}}<!-- -->|セリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:セリ科|セリ科]]|category=セリ科}}<!-- -->|セリ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:セリ目|セリ目]]|category=セリ目}}<!-- -->|セルビア={{#swithc:{{{2}}}|label=[[セルビア]]|category=セルビア}}<!-- -->|セルビア語|Serbia|Serbian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セルビア語|セルビア]]|category=セルビア語}}<!-- -->|セルビア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セルビア史|category=セルビア史}}<!-- -->|セルリング|Sylt={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セルリング|category=セルリング方言}}<!-- -->|選挙|election={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[選挙]]|category=選挙}}<!-- -->|線型代数学|線形代数学|線型代数|線形代数|linear algebra={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[線型代数学]]|category=線型代数学}}<!-- -->|線形動物|nematode={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[線形動物]]|category=線形動物}}<!-- -->|占星術|astrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[占星術]]|category=占星術}}<!-- -->|戦争|war={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[戦争]]|category=戦争}}<!-- -->|洗濯|laundry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[洗濯]]|category=洗濯}}<!-- -->|センダン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:センダン科|センダン科]]|category=センダン科}}<!-- -->|前置詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=前置詞句|category=成句 前置詞句}}<!-- -->|全南|全羅南道|전남|Jeonnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全南|category=方言}}<!-- -->|船舶|watercraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[船舶]]|category=船舶}}<!-- -->|全北|전북|Jeonbuk={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全北|category=方言}}<!-- -->|全羅|전라|Jeolla={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全羅|category=方言}}<!-- -->|象|elephant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[象]]|category=象}}<!-- -->|双曲線関数|hyperbolic function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[双曲線関数]]|category=双曲線関数}}<!-- -->|走禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[走禽類]]|category=走禽類}}<!-- -->|造語|neologism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[造語]]|category=造語}}<!-- -->|槍術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[槍術]]|category=槍術}}<!-- -->|双翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[双翅類]]|category=双翅類}}<!-- -->|相対性理論|relativity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相対性理論]]|category=相対性理論}}<!-- -->|槍道|soudo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[槍道]]|category=槍道}}<!-- -->|相場={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相場]]|category=相場}}<!-- -->|藻類|alga={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[藻類]]|category=藻類}}<!-- -->|藻類学|phycology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[藻類学]]|category=藻類学}}<!-- -->|俗語|俗|slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[俗語]]|category=俗語}}<!-- -->|俗ラテン語|Vulgar Latin|VL|VL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:俗ラテン語|俗ラテン語]]|category=俗ラテン語}}<!-- -->|ソビエト連邦|ソ連={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ソビエト連邦|ソビエト連邦]]|category=ソビエト連邦}}<!-- -->|ソフトウェア|software={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソフトウェア]]|category=ソフトウェア}}<!-- -->|ソフトボール|softball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソフトボール]]|category=ソフトボール}}<!-- -->|素粒子物理学|particle physics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=素粒子物理学|category=素粒子物理学}}<!-- -->|ゾロアスター教|zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ゾロアスター教]]|category=ゾロアスター教}}<!-- -->|ソーシャルメディア|social media={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソーシャルメディア]]|category=ソーシャルメディア}}<!-- -->|ダーツ|darts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダーツ]]|category=ダーツ}}<!-- -->|第一次世界大戦|WW1|WWI={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:第一次世界大戦|第一次世界大戦]]|category=第一次世界大戦}}<!-- -->|第二次世界大戦|WW2|WWII={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:第二次世界大戦|第二次世界大戦]]|category=第二次世界大戦}}<!-- -->|タイ英語|Thai English|Thailand|TE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ英語|category=タイ英語}}<!-- -->|タイ王国|Thailand={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ王国|category=タイ王国}}<!-- -->|タイ語|Thai={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ語関連|category=タイ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|体液|bodily fluid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[体液]]|category=体液}}<!-- -->|大学|universities|university|college={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[大学]]|category=大学}}<!-- -->|大工仕事|carpentry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大工仕事|category=大工仕事}}<!-- -->|体系学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[体系学]]|category=体系学}}<!-- -->|大州={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大州|category=大州}}<!-- -->|代数学|algebra={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代数学|category=代数学}}<!-- -->|代数幾何学|algebraic geometry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代数幾何学|category=代数幾何学}}<!-- -->|体操|体操競技|gymnastics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=体操|category=体操}}<!-- -->|躰道|taido={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=躰道|category=躰道}}<!-- -->|大砲|artillery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[大砲]]|category=大砲}}<!-- -->|タイムトラベル|time travel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タイムトラベル]]|category=タイムトラベル}}<!-- -->|代名詞的用法|代名詞的|pronominal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代名詞的用法|category=代名詞的用法}}<!-- -->|大陸普通話|大陸|Mainland China={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大陸普通話|category=大陸普通話}}<!-- -->|台湾={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[台湾]]|category=台湾}}<!-- -->|台湾語|Taiwanese Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:台湾語|台湾語]]|category=台湾語}}<!-- -->|台湾国語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[台湾国語]]|category=台湾国語}}<!-- -->|台湾客家語|Taiwanese Hakka={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台湾客家語|category=台湾客家語}}<!-- -->|台湾史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台湾史|category=台湾史}}<!-- -->|鷹狩|falconry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たかがり|鷹狩]]|category=鷹狩}}<!-- -->|滝|waterfall={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たき|滝]]|category=滝}}<!-- -->|竹={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たけ|竹]]|category=竹}}<!-- -->|多足類|myriapod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[多足類]]|category=多足類}}<!-- -->|卓球|table tennis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[卓球]]|category=卓球}}<!-- -->|建物|建築物|building|buildings|buildings and structures={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たてもの|建物]]|category=建物}}<!-- -->|他動詞|transitive|transitive+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#他動詞|他動詞]]|category=他動詞}}<!-- -->|だに|ダニ|壁蝨={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダニ]]|category=壁蝨}}<!-- -->|多文化的ロンドン英語|MLE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:en:Multicultural London English|多文化的ロンドン英語]]|category=多文化的ロンドン英語}}<!-- -->|タラシケヴィツァ|Taraškievica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タラシケヴィツァ]]|category=タラシケヴィツァ}}<!-- -->|ダリー語|ダリー|Dari={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダリー語]]|category=ダリー語}}<!-- -->|タロット|tarot={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タロット]]|category=タロット}}<!-- -->|単位|unit|units of measure={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[単位]]|category=単位}}<!-- -->|短剣道|tankendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[短剣道]]|category=短剣道}}<!-- -->|単孔類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[単孔類]]|category=単孔類}}<!-- -->|タンザニア変種|Tanzania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タンザニア]]|category=タンザニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ダンス|dance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダンス]]|category=ダンス}}<!-- -->|炭水化物|carbohydrate|carbohydrates={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[炭水化物]]|category=炭水化物}}<!-- -->|タントユカ|Tantoyuca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タントユカ|category=タントユカ方言}}<!-- -->|チアリーディング|cheerleading={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チアリーディング]]|category=チアリーディング}}<!-- -->|治安|public safety={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[治安]]|category=治安}}<!-- -->|地域方言|地域|Regional|regional={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地域]]|category=地域方言}}<!-- -->|チーズ|cheese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チーズ]]|category=チーズ}}<!-- -->|地衣類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地衣類]]|category=地衣類}}<!-- -->|地衣類学|lichenology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地衣類学]]|category=地衣類学}}<!-- -->|チェス|chess={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チェス]]|category=チェス}}<!-- -->|雉鴨類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[雉鴨類]]|category=雉鴨類}}<!-- -->|地球科学|Earth science|earth science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地球科学]]|category=地球科学}}<!-- -->|逐次刊行物|periodical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[逐次刊行物]]|category=逐次刊行物}}<!-- -->|地形|landform={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地形]]|category=地形}}<!-- -->|チコナメル|Chiconamel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チコナメル|category=チコナメル方言}}<!-- -->|チコンテペク|Chicontepec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チコンテペク|category=チコンテペク方言}}<!-- -->|地質学|geology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地質学]]|category=地質学}}<!-- -->|地図学|cartography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地図学]]|category=地図学}}<!-- -->|地政学|geopolitics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地政学]]|category=地政学}}<!-- -->|地中海世界|地中海世界の歴史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地中海世界の歴史|category=地中海世界の歴史}}<!-- -->|地名|place|places|place name={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地名|category=地名}}<!-- -->|茶|tea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[茶]]|category=茶}}<!-- -->|チャ方言|Chakavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チャ方言|category=チャ方言}}<!-- -->|チャルマ|Chalma={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チャルマ|category=チャルマ方言}}<!-- -->|中央アジア史・北アジア史|中央アジア史|北アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中央アジア史・北アジア史|category=中央アジア史・北アジア史}}<!-- -->|中米の国|中米の国名|中央アメリカの国|中央アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中米の国|category=中米の国名}}<!-- -->|中央アナトリア|中央アナトリア地方={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中央アナトリア方言|category=中央アナトリア方言}}<!-- -->|中央アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中央アメリカ史|中央アメリカ史]]|category=中央アメリカ史}}<!-- -->|中原官話|Central Plains Mandarin|Central Plains|Zhongyuan Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中原官話|中原官話]]|category=中原官話}}<!-- -->|中国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中国]]|category=中国}}<!-- -->|中国語|Chinese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中国語関連|category=中国語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|中国史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中国史]]|category=中国史}}<!-- -->|中国神話|Chinese mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国神話|中国神話]]|category=中国神話}}<!-- -->|中国朝鮮語|Chinese Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国朝鮮語|中国朝鮮語]]|category=中国朝鮮語}}<!-- -->|中世ポーランド語|Middle Polish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中世ポーランド語|中世ポーランド語]]|category=中世ポーランド語}}<!-- -->|中世ラテン語|Medieval Latin|ML|ML.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中世ラテン語|中世ラテン語]]|category=中世ラテン語}}<!-- -->|中部ベトナム|central Vietnam|Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中部ベトナム|category=中部方言}}<!-- -->|中米|central America|Central America={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中米|category=中米スペイン語}}<!-- -->|忠南|Chungnam|충남={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:忠清南道|忠南]]|category=方言}}<!-- -->|忠清|Chungcheong|충청={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=忠清|category=方言}}<!-- -->|忠北|Chungbuk|충북={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:忠清北道|忠北]]|category=方言}}<!-- -->|チュニジア変種|Tunisia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チュニジア|category=チュニジア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|超心理学|parapsychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=超心理学|category=超心理学}}<!-- -->|朝鮮={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮|category=朝鮮}}<!-- -->|朝鮮語|Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮語関連|category=朝鮮語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|朝鮮史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮史|category=朝鮮史}}<!-- -->|長鼻類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長鼻類|category=長鼻類}}<!-- -->|調味料|seasoning={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=調味料|category=調味料}}<!-- -->|調理|cooking={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=調理|category=調理}}<!-- -->|鳥類学|ornithology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鳥類学|category=鳥類学}}<!-- -->|直翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=直翅類|category=直翅類}}<!-- -->|直喩|simile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=直喩|category=直喩}}<!-- -->|チョコレート|chocolate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チョコレート|category=チョコレート}}<!-- -->|著作権|copyright={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=著作権|category=著作権}}<!-- -->|地理|地理学|geography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地理|category=地理}}<!-- -->|チリスペイン語|チリ変種|Chile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チリ|category=チリスペイン語}}<!-- -->|通貨|貨幣|currency|numismatics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通貨|category=通貨}}<!-- -->|月名|month={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=月名|category=月名}}<!-- -->|ツツジ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツツジ科|category=ツツジ科}}<!-- -->|ツツジ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツツジ目|category=ツツジ目}}<!-- -->|ツバキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツバキ科|category=ツバキ科}}<!-- -->|釣り|fishing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=釣り|category=釣り}}<!-- -->|ディゴル|Digor={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ディゴル方言|category=ディゴル方言}}<!-- -->|ディスクゴルフ|disc golf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ディスクゴルフ|category=ディスクゴルフ}}<!-- -->|ティマウ|Timau={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ティマウ|category=ティマウ方言}}<!-- -->|テコンドー|taekwondo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テコンドー|category=テコンドー}}<!-- -->|哲学|philosophy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哲学|category=哲学}}<!-- -->|鉄道|railroad|rail transport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鉄道|category=鉄道}}<!-- -->|テニス|tennis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テニス|category=テニス}}<!-- -->|テペツィントラ|Tepetzintla={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テペツィントラ|category=テペツィントラ方言}}<!-- -->|テマパチェ|Temapache={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テマパチェ|category=テマパチェ方言}}<!-- -->|デモティキ|Demotic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=デモティキ|category=デモティキ}}<!-- -->|デモニム|demonym={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=デモニム|category=デモニム}}<!-- -->|テレビ|television={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テレビ|category=テレビ}}<!-- -->|電化製品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電化製品|category=電化製品}}<!-- -->|電気|electricity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気|category=電気}}<!-- -->|電気化学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気化学|category=電気化学}}<!-- -->|電気工学|電気回路|electrical engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気工学|category=電気工学}}<!-- -->|電磁気学|電気磁気学|electromagnetism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電磁気学|category=電磁気学}}<!-- -->|電子工学|電子回路|electronics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電子工学|category=電子工学}}<!-- -->|電子メール|Eメール|Email|E-MAIL|E-Mail|E-mail|email|e-Mail|e-mail={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電子メール|category=電子メール}}<!-- -->|伝統中国医学|traditional Chinese medicine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伝統中国医学|category=伝統中国医学}}<!-- -->|天体|celestial body={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体|category=天体}}<!-- -->|天体物理学|astrophysics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体物理学|category=天体物理学}}<!-- -->|天体力学|celestial mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体力学|category=天体力学}}<!-- -->|天然素材={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天然素材|category=天然素材}}<!-- -->|店舗|店|shop={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=店舗|category=店舗}}<!-- -->|天文学|astronomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天文学|category=天文学}}<!-- -->|電話|telephone={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電話|category=電話}}<!-- -->|ドイツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ|category=ドイツ}}<!-- -->|ドイツ語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ語関連|category=ドイツ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ドイツ変種|German|Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ|category=ドイツ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ドイツ南部|独南部|southern Germany|southern German|Southern Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ南部|category=ドイツ南部方言}}<!-- -->|ドイツ北部|独北部|northern Germany|northern German|Northern Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ北部|category=ドイツ北部方言}}<!-- -->|闘牛|bullfighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=闘牛|category=闘牛}}<!-- -->|東京|Tokyo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東京|category=東京}}<!-- -->|道教|taoism|Taoism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=道教|category=道教}}<!-- -->|道具|tool={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=道具|category=道具}}<!-- -->|闘鶏|cockfighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=闘鶏|category=闘鶏}}<!-- -->|統計学|statistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=統計学|category=統計学}}<!-- -->|刀剣|sword={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刀剣|category=刀剣}}<!-- -->|倒語|back slang|back-slang|backslang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=倒語|category=倒語}}<!-- -->|動詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=動詞句|category=成句 動詞句}}<!-- -->|頭字語|頭文字|initialism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=頭字語|category=頭字語}}<!-- -->|等翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=等翅類|category=等翅類}}<!-- -->|同族目的語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=同族目的語|category=同族目的語}}<!-- -->|頭足類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=頭足類|category=頭足類}}<!-- -->|トウダイグサ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トウダイグサ科|category=トウダイグサ科}}<!-- -->|東北官話|Northeastern Mandarin|NE Mandarin|northeastern Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:東北官話|東北官話]]|category=東北官話}}<!-- -->|東南アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東南アジア史|category=東南アジア史}}<!-- -->|動物|animal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[動物]]|category=動物}}<!-- -->|動物学|zoology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[動物学]]|category=動物学}}<!-- -->|動物競技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=動物競技|category=動物競技}}<!-- -->|糖類|sugar|sugars={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[糖類]]|category=糖類}}<!-- -->|道路|road={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[道路]]|category=道路}}<!-- -->|ドーリス方言|ドーリス|Doric={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドーリス方言|category=ドーリス方言}}<!-- -->|蜥蜴|とかげ|トカゲ|lizard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[とかげ|蜥蜴]]|category=蜥蜴}}<!-- -->|尖鼠={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尖鼠|category=尖鼠}}<!-- -->|特殊関数|special functions={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=特殊関数|category=特殊関数}}<!-- -->|毒物学|toxicology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=毒物学|category=毒物学}}<!-- -->|時計|clock={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=時計|category=時計}}<!-- -->|トケイソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トケイソウ科|category=トケイソウ科}}<!-- -->|兎形類|lagomorph={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=兎形類|category=兎形類}}<!-- -->|登山={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=登山|category=登山}}<!-- -->|年|year={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=年|category=年}}<!-- -->|都市名|都市|city={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=都市|category=都市名}}<!-- -->|ドジョウ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドジョウ|category=ドジョウ}}<!-- -->|土壌学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=土壌学|category=土壌学}}<!-- -->|都道府県|prefectures of Japan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[都道府県]]|category=都道府県}}<!-- -->|トスカナ語|トスカナ|Tuscany|Tuscan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トスカナ語|category=トスカナ語}}<!-- -->|トスク方言|トスク|Tosk={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トスク方言|category=トスク方言}}<!-- -->|ドッジボール|dodgeball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドッジボール|category=ドッジボール}}<!-- -->|ドミニカスペイン語|ドミニカ変種|Dominica|Dominican|Dominican Republic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドミニカ|category=ドミニカスペイン語}}<!-- -->|ドラマ|drama={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドラマ|category=ドラマ}}<!-- -->|鳥|bird={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鳥|category=鳥}}<!-- -->|トレディチ・コムーニ|Tredici Comuni|Thirteen Communities|13={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トレディチ・コムーニ|category=トレディチ・コムーニ方言}}<!-- -->|トルコ|Turkey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トルコ|category=トルコ}}<!-- -->|トルコ語|Turkish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トルコ語関連|category=トルコ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|蜻蛉={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜻蛉|category=蜻蛉}}<!-- -->|内科学|internal medicine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=内科学|category=内科学}}<!-- -->|ナイジェリア変種|Nigeria={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナイジェリア|category=ナイジェリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ナイフ|knife={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナイフ|category=ナイフ}}<!-- -->|ナウパン|Naupan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナウパン|category=ナウパン方言}}<!-- -->|長柄武器|polearm={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長柄武器|category=長柄武器}}<!-- -->|なぎなた|naginata={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=なぎなた|category=なぎなた}}<!-- -->|ナス科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナス科|category=ナス科}}<!-- -->|ナチズム|Nazism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナチズム|category=ナチズム}}<!-- -->|ナッツ|nuts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナッツ|category=ナッツ}}<!-- -->|ナデシコ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナデシコ科|category=ナデシコ科}}<!-- -->|ナデシコ目|Caryophyllales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナデシコ目|category=ナデシコ目}}<!-- -->|ナミビア変種|Namibia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナミビア|category=ナミビア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|軟体動物|mollusc={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軟体動物|category=軟体動物}}<!-- -->|軟体動物学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軟体動物学|category=軟体動物学}}<!-- -->|南中部ベトナム|South Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南中部ベトナム|category=南中部方言}}<!-- -->|南部カレリア|South Karelian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南部カレリア|category=南部カレリア方言}}<!-- -->|南米|South American Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南米|category=南米スペイン語}}<!-- -->|南米の国|南米の国名|南アメリカの国|南アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南米の国|category=南米の国名}}<!-- -->|ニカラグアスペイン語|ニカラグア変種|Nicaragua={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニカラグア|category=ニカラグアスペイン語}}<!-- -->|肉|meat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=肉|category=肉}}<!-- -->|ニクズク科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニクズク科|category=ニクズク科}}<!-- -->|西アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西アジア史|category=西アジア史}}<!-- -->|西アルメニア語|西アルメニア|Western Armenian|hy-W={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西アルメニア語|category=西アルメニア語}}<!-- -->|ニシキギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニシキギ科|category=ニシキギ科}}<!-- -->|西ゲルマン|West Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ゲルマン|category=西ゲルマン方言}}<!-- -->|西チェロキー|Western Cherokee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西チェロキー|category=西チェロキー語}}<!-- -->|西ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ヨーロッパ史|category=西ヨーロッパ史}}<!-- -->|西ロンバルド語|西ロンバルド|Western Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ロンバルド|category=西ロンバルド語}}<!-- -->|ニシン目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニシン目|category=ニシン目}}<!-- -->|日本={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本|category=日本}}<!-- -->|日本拳法|nipponkempo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本拳法|category=日本拳法}}<!-- -->|日本語|Japanese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本語関連|category=日本語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|日本語人名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本語人名|category=日本語人名}}<!-- -->|日本史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本史|category=日本史}}<!-- -->|日本史 官名|官名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の官名|category=日本史 官名}}<!-- -->|日本史時代区分={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本史時代区分|category=日本史時代区分}}<!-- -->|日本神話|Japanese mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本神話|category=日本神話}}<!-- -->|日本の旧国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の旧国名|category=日本の旧国名}}<!-- -->|日本の月名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の月名|category=日本の月名}}<!-- -->|日本の都市|city in Japan|cities in Japan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の都市|category=日本の都市}}<!-- -->|日本の歴史上の人物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の歴史上の人物|category=日本の歴史上の人物}}<!-- -->|日本の歴史的地名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の歴史的地名|category=日本の歴史的地名}}<!-- -->|二枚貝|bivalve={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=二枚貝|category=二枚貝}}<!-- -->|ニューカッスル|Tyneside|Geordie={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューカッスル|category=ニューカッスル方言}}<!-- -->|ニューカレドニア変種|New Caledonia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューカレドニア|category=ニューカレドニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ニュージーランド変種|New Zealand|NewZealand|NZ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニュージーランド|category=ニュージーランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ニューファンドランド|ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州|ニューファンドランド変種|Newfoundland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州|category=ニューファンドランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ニューブランズウィック|New Brunswick={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューブランズウィック|category=ニューブランズウィック方言}}<!-- -->|乳製品|dairy product={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=乳製品|category=乳製品}}<!-- -->|女房詞|女房言葉={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=女房詞|category=女房詞}}<!-- -->|人間|human={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間|category=人間}}<!-- -->|人間の活動|human activity|human activities={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間の活動|category=人間の活動}}<!-- -->|人間行動学|human behavior={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間行動学|category=人間行動学}}<!-- -->|ヌーオロ|Nuorese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヌーオロ|category=ヌーオロ・サルデーニャ語}}<!-- -->|猫|cat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=猫|category=猫}}<!-- -->|ネコ科|felids={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネコ科|category=ネコ科}}<!-- -->|熱化学|thermochemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熱化学|category=熱化学}}<!-- -->|ネットボール|netball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネットボール|category=ネットボール}}<!-- -->|ネットワーク|network={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネットワーク|category=ネットワーク}}<!-- -->|熱力学|thermodynamics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熱力学|category=熱力学}}<!-- -->|燃焼|combustion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=燃焼|category=燃焼}}<!-- -->|年代学|chronology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=年代学|category=年代学}}<!-- -->|脳|brain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=脳|category=脳}}<!-- -->|能|noh={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能|category=能}}<!-- -->|農学|agricultural science|agriscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農学|category=農学}}<!-- -->|能楽={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能楽|category=能楽}}<!-- -->|能格動詞|ergative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能格動詞|category=能格動詞}}<!-- -->|農業|agriculture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農業|category=農業}}<!-- -->|農業機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農業機械|category=農業機械}}<!-- -->|ノーサンブリア|Northumbrian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノーサンブリア|category=ノーサンブリア方言}}<!-- -->|ノースダコタ|ノースダコタ州|northern Lakota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノースダコタ州|category=北部方言}}<!-- -->|ノウゼンカズラ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノウゼンカズラ科|category=ノウゼンカズラ科}}<!-- -->|乗り物|vehicle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=乗り物|category=乗り物}}<!-- -->|ハードウェア|computer hardware|hardware={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハードウェア|category=ハードウェア}}<!-- -->|バーミューダ|バーミューダ英語|Bermuda={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バーミューダ|category=バーミューダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ハーリング|hurling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハーリング|category=ハーリング}}<!-- -->|バイアスロン|biathlon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バイアスロン|category=バイアスロン}}<!-- -->|廃語|obsolete={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=廃語|category=廃語}}<!-- -->|破格|nonstandard|non-standard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=破格|category=破格}}<!-- -->|パキスタン変種|Pakistan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パキスタン|category=パキスタン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|履物|footwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=履物|category=履物}}<!-- -->|馬具|horse tack={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬具|category=馬具}}<!-- -->|爆薬|explosive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爆薬|category=爆薬}}<!-- -->|禿鷹|vulture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=禿鷹|category=禿鷹}}<!-- -->|橋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=橋|category=橋}}<!-- -->|バショウ科|equestrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バショウ科|category=バショウ科}}<!-- -->|馬術|equestrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬術|category=馬術}}<!-- -->|バスク・ペロタ|Basque pelota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バスク・ペロタ|category=バスク・ペロタ}}<!-- -->|バスケットボール|basketball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バスケットボール|category=バスケットボール}}<!-- -->|旗|flag={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旗|category=旗}}<!-- -->|蜂|bee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜂|category=蜂}}<!-- -->|爬虫両生類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爬虫両生類学|category=爬虫両生類学}}<!-- -->|爬虫類|reptile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爬虫類|category=爬虫類}}<!-- -->|バックギャモン|backgammon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バックギャモン|category=バックギャモン}}<!-- -->|発生生物学|発生学|embryology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=発生生物学|category=発生生物学}}<!-- -->|バドミントン|badminton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バドミントン|category=バドミントン}}<!-- -->|バトントワリング|baton twirling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バトントワリング|category=バトントワリング}}<!-- -->|花|flower={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=花|category=花}}<!-- -->|パナマスペイン語|パナマ変種|Panama={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パナマ|category=パナマスペイン語}}<!-- -->|隼|falconid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=隼|category=隼}}<!-- -->|バラ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラ科|category=バラ科}}<!-- -->|バラ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラ目|category=バラ目}}<!-- -->|バラモン教={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラモン教|category=バラモン教}}<!-- -->|バレエ|ballet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレエ|category=バレエ}}<!-- -->|バレーボール|volleyball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレーボール|category=バレーボール}}<!-- -->|バレンシア|Valencia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレンシア|category=バレンシア方言}}<!-- -->|ハロウィン|Halloween={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハロウィン|category=ハロウィン}}<!-- -->|パワーリフティング|powerlifting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パワーリフティング|category=パワーリフティング}}<!-- -->|パン|bread={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パン|category=パン}}<!-- -->|ハングル={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハングル|category=ハングル}}<!-- -->|犯罪|crime={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=犯罪|category=犯罪}}<!-- -->|犯罪学|criminology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=犯罪学|category=犯罪学}}<!-- -->|半翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=半翅類|category=半翅類}}<!-- -->|半島|peninsula={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=半島|category=半島}}<!-- -->|ハンドボール|handball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハンドボール|category=ハンドボール}}<!-- -->|パン・ヴラックス法|Pan-Vlax={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パン・ヴラックス法|category=パン・ヴラックス法}}<!-- -->|火|fire={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火|category=火}}<!-- -->|東アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東アジア史|category=東アジア史}}<!-- -->|東アルメニア語|東アルメニア|Eastern Armenian|hy-E={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東アルメニア語|category=東アルメニア語}}<!-- -->|東ゲルマン|East Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ゲルマン|category=東ゲルマン方言}}<!-- -->|東チェロキー|Eastern Cherokee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東チェロキー|category=東チェロキー語}}<!-- -->|東バシキール|Eastern Bashkir={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東バシキール|category=東バシキール語}}<!-- -->|東ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ヨーロッパ史|category=東ヨーロッパ史}}<!-- -->|東ロンバルド語|東ロンバルド|Eastern Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ロンバルド|category=東ロンバルド語}}<!-- -->|光|light={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光|category=光}}<!-- -->|卑語|vulgar={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卑語|category=卑語}}<!-- -->|ビザンツ|Byzantine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビザンツ|category=ビザンツ}}<!-- -->|ビジネス|business={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビジネス|category=ビジネス}}<!-- -->|美術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=美術|category=美術}}<!-- -->|ヒジュラ暦|Hijra|hijra|Islamic months|islamic months|Islamic month={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒジュラ暦|category=ヒジュラ暦}}<!-- -->|微生物学|microbiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=微生物学|category=微生物学}}<!-- -->|ヒタキ科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒタキ科|category=ヒタキ科}}<!-- -->|ビタミン|Vitamin|vitamin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビタミン|category=ビタミン}}<!-- -->|羊|sheep={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=羊|category=羊}}<!-- -->|否定極性表現|否定形で|in the negative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=否定形で|category=否定極性表現}}<!-- -->|ヒト科|hominid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒト科|category=ヒト科}}<!-- -->|皮肉|sarcastic|sarcastically|ironic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=皮肉|category=皮肉}}<!-- -->|泌尿器科学|urology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=泌尿器科学|category=泌尿器科学}}<!-- -->|非人称|impersonal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非人称|category=非人称動詞}}<!-- -->|ビバロ・アルピーネ語|ビバロ・アルピーネ|Vivaro-Alpine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビバロ・アルピーネ語|category=ビバロ・アルピーネ語}}<!-- -->|皮膚|skin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[皮膚]]|category=皮膚}}<!-- -->|皮膚科学|dermatology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=皮膚科学|category=皮膚科学}}<!-- -->|微分幾何学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[微分幾何学]]|category=微分幾何学}}<!-- -->|微分積分学|微積分学|微分積分|微積分|微分|積分|calculus|differentiation|integral={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[微分積分学]]|category=微分積分学}}<!-- -->|ヒメハギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒメハギ科|category=ヒメハギ科}}<!-- -->|ビャクダン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビャクダン科|category=ビャクダン科}}<!-- -->|比喩|figurative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[比喩]]|category=比喩}}<!-- -->|ヒユ科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒユ科|category=ヒユ科}}<!-- -->|豹|ヒョウ属|panther={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒョウ属|category=豹}}<!-- -->|病気|disease={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[病気]]|category=病気}}<!-- -->|標準アルバニア語|Standard Albanian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=標準アルバニア語|category=標準アルバニア語}}<!-- -->|標準バビロニア語|SBab|Standard Babylonian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=標準バビロニア語|category=標準バビロニア語}}<!-- -->|病理学|pathology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[病理学]]|category=病理学}}<!-- -->|平安道方言|平安道|Pyongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平安道方言|category=平安道方言}}<!-- -->|ビリヤード|billiards={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ビリヤード]]|category=ビリヤード}}<!-- -->|ヒルガオ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒルガオ科|category=ヒルガオ科}}<!-- -->|ビワモドキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビワモドキ科|category=ビワモドキ科}}<!-- -->|ビワモドキ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビワモドキ目|category=ビワモドキ目}}<!-- -->|品詞|part of speech|parts of speech={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=品詞|category=品詞}}<!-- -->|ヒンズー教|ヒンドゥー教|Hinduism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒンズー教|category=ヒンズー教}}<!-- -->|ファイユーム|Fayyumic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファイユーム|category=ファイユーム方言}}<!-- -->|ファシズム|fascism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファシズム|category=ファシズム}}<!-- -->|ファッション|fashion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファッション|category=ファッション}}<!-- -->|フィールドホッケー|field hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィールドホッケー|category=フィールドホッケー}}<!-- -->|フィギュアスケート|figure skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィギュアスケート|category=フィギュアスケート}}<!-- -->|ブードゥー教|voodoo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブードゥー教|category=ブードゥー教}}<!-- -->|プーター|Puter={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プーター|category=プーター}}<!-- -->|ファンタジー|fantasy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファンタジー|category=ファンタジー}}<!-- -->|フィクション|fiction={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィクション|category=フィクション}}<!-- -->|フィリピン変種|Philippine|Philippines|フィリピン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィリピン|category=フィリピン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|フウロソウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フウロソウ目|category=フウロソウ目}}<!-- -->|フェミニズム|feminism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェミニズム|category=フェミニズム}}<!-- -->|フェリング・エームラング|Föhr-Amrum={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェリング・エームラング|category=フェリング・エームラング方言}}<!-- -->|プエルトリコスペイン語|プエルトリコ変種|Puerto Rico={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プエルトリコ|category=プエルトリコスペイン語}}<!-- -->|フェンシング|fencing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェンシング|category=フェンシング}}<!-- -->|フォルマッツァ|Formazza={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フォルマッツァ語|category=フォルマッツァ語}}<!-- -->|フォント|font={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フォント|category=フォント}}<!-- -->|不可算名詞|不可算|uncountable|uncountable+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不可算|category=不可算名詞}}<!-- -->|不活動体|inanimate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不活動体|category=不活動体}}<!-- -->|武器|weapon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武器|category=武器}}<!-- -->|フクギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フクギ科|category=フクギ科}}<!-- -->|副詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=副詞句|category=成句 副詞句}}<!-- -->|複素解析|複素解析学|複素関数論|関数論|complex analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=複素解析学|category=複素解析}}<!-- -->|フグ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フグ目|category=フグ目}}<!-- -->|副助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=副助詞|category=助詞 副助詞}}<!-- -->|腹足類|gastropod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=腹足類|category=腹足類}}<!-- -->|袋|bag|bags={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=袋|category=袋}}<!-- -->|梟|owl={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=梟|category=梟}}<!-- -->|武術|martial art|martial arts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武術|category=武術}}<!-- -->|武術家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武術家|category=武術家}}<!-- -->|婦人科学|gynaecology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=婦人科学|category=婦人科学}}<!-- -->|豚|pig={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=豚|category=豚}}<!-- -->|フタバガキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フタバガキ科|category=フタバガキ科}}<!-- -->|復活祭|Easter={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=復活祭|category=復活祭}}<!-- -->|仏教|Buddhism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仏教|category=仏教}}<!-- -->|フットボール|football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フットボール|category=フットボール}}<!-- -->|物理化学|physical chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=物理化学|category=物理化学}}<!-- -->|物理学|physics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=物理学|category=物理学}}<!-- -->|武道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武道|category=武道}}<!-- -->|ブドウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブドウ科|category=ブドウ科}}<!-- -->|武道家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武道家|category=武道家}}<!-- -->|不動産={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不動産|category=不動産}}<!-- -->|フトモモ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フトモモ科|category=フトモモ科}}<!-- -->|フトモモ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フトモモ目|category=フトモモ目}}<!-- -->|鮒={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮒|category=鮒}}<!-- -->|ブナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブナ科|category=ブナ科}}<!-- -->|ブナ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブナ目|category=ブナ目}}<!-- -->|プファルツ語|プファルツ|Palatine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プファルツ語|category=プファルツ語}}<!-- -->|不変化名詞|不変化|indeclinable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不変化名詞|category=不変化名詞}}<!-- -->|ブラジルポルトガル語|ブラジル変種|Brazil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブラジル|category=ブラジルポルトガル語}}<!-- -->|プラスチック|plastic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プラスチック|category=プラスチック}}<!-- -->|フラマン語={{#switch:{{{2}}}||label=フラマン語|category=フラマン語}}<!-- -->|フラメンコ|flamenco={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フラメンコ|category=フラメンコ}}<!-- -->|フランス={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フランス|category=フランス}}<!-- -->|フランス語={{#switch:{{{2}}}||label=フランス語関連|category=フランス語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|フランス変種|France|French={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フランス|category=フランス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ブリッジ|bridge={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブリッジ|category=ブリッジ}}<!-- -->|プロヴァンス語|プロヴァンス|Provençal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プロヴァンス|category=プロヴァンス語}}<!-- -->|プログラミング|programming={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プログラミング|category=プログラミング}}<!-- -->|プロテスタント|Protestantism|Protestant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プロテスタント|category=プロテスタント}}<!-- -->|文化|culture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文化|category=文化}}<!-- -->|文化語|North Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文化語|category=文化語}}<!-- -->|文学|literature={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文学|category=文学}}<!-- -->|文献={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文献|category=文献}}<!-- -->|文献学|philology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文献学|category=文献学}}<!-- -->|文章語|文語|literary={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文章語|category=文章語}}<!-- -->|文法|grammar={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文法|category=文法}}<!-- -->|文房具|stationery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文房具|category=文房具}}<!-- -->|分類学|taxonomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=分類学|category=分類学}}<!-- -->|平安|평안|Pyeongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平安|category=平安道方言}}<!-- -->|米語|American spelling|US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=米語|category=米語}}<!-- -->|平南|平安南道|평남|South Pyeongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平南|category=平安道方言}}<!-- -->|平北|平安北道|평북|North Pyongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平北|category=平安道方言}}<!-- -->|ペイントボール|paitnball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペイントボール|category=ペイントボール}}<!-- -->|北京語|Beijing Mandarin|Beijing|Peking|Pekingese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:北京語|北京語]]|category=北京語}}<!-- -->|ベクトル解析|ベクトル解析学|vector calculus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ベクトル解析|ベクトル解析]]|category=ベクトル解析}}<!-- -->|ペサパッロ|pesäpallo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペサパッロ|category=ペサパッロ}}<!-- -->|蔑称|derogatory|offensive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[蔑称]]|category=蔑称}}<!-- -->|ベトナム|Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ベトナム]]|category=ベトナム}}<!-- -->|ベトナム語|Vietnamese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム語関連|category=ベトナム語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ベトナム史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム史|category=ベトナム史}}<!-- -->|ベトナム変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム|category=ベトナム{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ベネズエラスペイン語|ベネズエラ変種|Venezuela={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベネズエラ|category=ベネズエラスペイン語}}<!-- -->|蛇|snake={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蛇|category=蛇}}<!-- -->|ヘブライ語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヘブライ語関連|category=ヘブライ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|部屋|room={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=部屋|category=部屋}}<!-- -->|ベラルーシ|Belarus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ|category=ベラルーシ}}<!-- -->|ベラルーシ語|Belarusian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ語関連|category=ベラルーシ語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ベラルーシ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ史|category=ベラルーシ史}}<!-- -->|ベラルーシ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ|category=ベラルーシ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ペルースペイン語|ペルー変種|Peru={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペルー|category=ペルースペイン語}}<!-- -->|ベルギー変種|Belgian|België|Belgium|ベルギー={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベルギー|category=ベルギー{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ヘルゴラント|Helgoland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヘルゴラント|category=ヘルゴラント方言}}<!-- -->|ペルシア語|Persian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペルシア語関連|category=ペルシア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ペンギン|penguin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペンギン|category=ペンギン}}<!-- -->|ベンケイソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベンケイソウ科|category=ベンケイソウ科}}<!-- -->|扁形動物|platyhelminth={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=扁形動物|category=扁形動物}}<!-- -->|ペン回し|pen spinning={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペン回し|category=ペン回し}}<!-- -->|方位|方角|compass point|direction={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=方位|category=方位}}<!-- -->|貿易|trade={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=貿易|category=貿易}}<!-- -->|法学|jurisprudence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法学|category=法学}}<!-- -->|方言|dialect|dialectal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=方言|category=方言}}<!-- -->|法執行|law enforcement={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法執行|category=法執行}}<!-- -->|棒術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棒術|category=棒術}}<!-- -->|宝飾|jewelry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宝飾|category=宝飾}}<!-- -->|紡績|weaving={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紡績|category=紡績}}<!-- -->|放送={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=放送|category=放送}}<!-- -->|法曹={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法曹|category=法曹}}<!-- -->|法律|law|legal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法律|category=法律}}<!-- -->|ボウリング|bowling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボウリング|category=ボウリング}}<!-- -->|ポーカー|poker={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーカー|category=ポーカー}}<!-- -->|ボート競技|rowing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボート競技|category=ボート競技}}<!-- -->|ボードゲーム|board game|board games={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボードゲーム|category=ボードゲーム}}<!-- -->|ポーランド={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド|category=ポーランド}}<!-- -->|ポーランド語|Polish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド語関連|category=ポーランド語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ポーランド変種|Poland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド|category=ポーランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|簿記|bookkeeping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=簿記|category=簿記}}<!-- -->|北欧神話|Norse mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北欧神話|category=北欧神話}}<!-- -->|ボクシング|boxing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボクシング|category=ボクシング}}<!-- -->|北西ゲルマン|Northwest Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北西ゲルマン|category=北西ゲルマン方言}}<!-- -->|北中部ベトナム|North Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北中部ベトナム|category=北中部方言}}<!-- -->|北部カレリア|North Karelian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北部カレリア|category=北部カレリア方言}}<!-- -->|北米の国|北米の国名|北アメリカの国|北アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北米の国|category=北米の国名}}<!-- -->|保険|insurance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=保険|category=保険}}<!-- -->|補助動詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=補助動詞|category=補助動詞}}<!-- -->|ボスニア語|Bosnia|Bosnian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボスニア|category=ボスニア語}}<!-- -->|北海道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北海道|category=北海道}}<!-- -->|ホッケー|hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホッケー|category=ホッケー}}<!-- -->|ボディビル|bodybuilding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボディビル|category=ボディビル}}<!-- -->|哺乳類|mammal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哺乳類|category=哺乳類}}<!-- -->|哺乳類学|mammalogy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哺乳類学|category=哺乳類学}}<!-- -->|ボブスレー|bobsleigh={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボブスレー|category=ボブスレー}}<!-- -->|ボハイラ|Bohairic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボハイラ|category=ボハイラ方言}}<!-- -->|ポリアモリー|polyamory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポリアモリー|category=ポリアモリー}}<!-- -->|ボリビアスペイン語|ボリビア変種|Bolivia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボリビア|category=ボリビアスペイン語}}<!-- -->|ポルトガル={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル|category=ポルトガル}}<!-- -->|ポルトガル語|Portuguese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル語関連|category=ポルトガル語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ポルトガル変種|イベリアポルトガル語|Portugal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル|category=イベリアポルトガル語}}<!-- -->|ホルトノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホルトノキ科|category=ホルトノキ科}}<!-- -->|香港英語|Hong Kong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香港|category=香港英語}}<!-- -->|香港語|Hong Kong Cantonese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香港語|category=香港語}}<!-- -->|ホンジュラススペイン語|ホンジュラス変種|Honduras={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホンジュラス|category=ホンジュラススペイン語}}<!-- -->|翻訳研究|translation studies={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=翻訳研究|category=翻訳研究}}<!-- -->|マーケティング|marketing|Marketing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マーケティング|category=マーケティング}}<!-- -->|マーシア|Mercian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マーシア|category=マーシア方言}}<!-- -->|麻雀|mahjong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=麻雀|category=麻雀}}<!-- -->|埋葬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=埋葬|category=埋葬}}<!-- -->|膜翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=膜翅類|category=膜翅類}}<!-- -->|鮪|まぐろ|マグロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮪|category=鮪}}<!-- -->|マスメディア|mass media={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マスメディア|category=マスメディア}}<!-- -->|マダガスカルマングース科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マダガスカルマングース科|category=マダガスカルマングース科}}<!-- -->|マチン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マチン科|category=マチン科}}<!-- -->|マニカ|Manyika={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マニカ|category=マニカ方言}}<!-- -->|マメ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マメ科|category=マメ科}}<!-- -->|マメ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マメ目|category=マメ目}}<!-- -->|マレーシア華語|Malaysian Mandarin|Malaysia Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:マレーシア華語|マレーシア]]|category=マレーシア華語}}<!-- -->|マレーシア福建|マレーシア福建語|Malaysian Hokkien|Malaysia Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マレーシア|category=方言}}<!-- -->|マレーシア変種|Malaysia|Malaysian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マレーシア|category=マレーシア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|マンスター|Munster={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マンスター|category=マンスター方言}}<!-- -->|マン島|マン島変種|Isle of Man|Manx={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マン島|category=マン島{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ミカン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミカン科|category=ミカン科}}<!-- -->|湖|lake={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=湖|category=湖}}<!-- -->|ミストラル式綴り|ミストラル式|ミストラル|Mistralian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミストラル式綴り|category=ミストラル式綴り}}<!-- -->|ミソハギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミソハギ科|category=ミソハギ科}}<!-- -->|南アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アジア史|category=南アジア史}}<!-- -->|南アゼルバイジャン|South Azerbaijani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アゼルバイジャン|category=南アゼルバイジャン語}}<!-- -->|南アフリカ英語|南アフリカ変種|South Africa|South African={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アフリカ|category=南アフリカ英語}}<!-- -->|南アメリカ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アメリカ|category=南アメリカ}}<!-- -->|南アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アメリカ史|category=南アメリカ史}}<!-- -->|南ベトナム|southern Vietnam|Southern Vietnam|South Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南ベトナム|category=南部方言}}<!-- -->|南ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南ヨーロッパ史|category=南ヨーロッパ史}}<!-- -->|脈翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=脈翅類|category=脈翅類}}<!-- -->|ミルパ・アルタ|Milpa Alta={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミルパ・アルタ|category=ミルパ・アルタ方言}}<!-- -->|民主主義={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=民主主義|category=民主主義}}<!-- -->|民族差別|ethnic slur={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=民族差別|category=民族差別}}<!-- -->|ムエタイ|Muay Thai={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムエタイ|category=ムエタイ}}<!-- -->|無機化学|inorganic chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無機化学|category=無機化学}}<!-- -->|無機化合物|inorganic compound={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無機化合物|category=無機化合物}}<!-- -->|ムクロジ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムクロジ科|category=ムクロジ科}}<!-- -->|ムクロジ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムクロジ目|category=ムクロジ目}}<!-- -->|無脊椎動物|invertebrate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無脊椎動物|category=無脊椎動物}}<!-- -->|ムラサキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムラサキ科|category=ムラサキ科}}<!-- -->|ムルシア方言|ムルシア|Murcia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムルシア|category=ムルシア方言}}<!-- -->|名詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=名詞句|category=成句 名詞句}}<!-- -->|メキシコスペイン語|メキシコ変種|Mexico={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メキシコ|category=メキシコスペイン語}}<!-- -->|メコンデルタ方言|メコンデルタ|Mekong Delta={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メコンデルタ|category=メコンデルタ方言}}<!-- -->|メディア={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メディア|category=メディア}}<!-- -->|メノルカ|Menorca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メノルカ|category=メノルカ方言}}<!-- -->|免疫学|immunology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=免疫学|category=免疫学}}<!-- -->|棉蘭|Medan Hokkien|Medan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棉蘭|category=方言}}<!-- -->|猛禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=猛禽類|category=猛禽類}}<!-- -->|網翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=網翅類|category=網翅類}}<!-- -->|モーゼル・フランケン|Moselle Franconian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーゼル・フランケン|category=モーゼル・フランケン方言}}<!-- -->|モータースポーツ|motor racing|motorsports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モータースポーツ|category=モータースポーツ}}<!-- -->|モーターボート競走|motorboat racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーターボート競走|category=モーターボート競走}}<!-- -->|モーリング|Mooring={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーリング|category=モーリング方言}}<!-- -->|モクセイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクセイ科|category=モクセイ科}}<!-- -->|モクレン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクレン科|category=モクレン科}}<!-- -->|モクレン目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクレン目|category=モクレン目}}<!-- -->|文字={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文字|category=文字}}<!-- -->|モトクロス|motocross={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モトクロス|category=モトクロス}}<!-- -->|モニミア科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モニミア科|category=モニミア科}}<!-- -->|モルドヴァ語|モルドバ語|Moldova={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モルドバ|category=モルドヴァ語}}<!-- -->|モロッコ変種|Morocco={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モロッコ|category=モロッコ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|モンゴル|Mongolia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル|category=モンゴル}}<!-- -->|モンゴル語|Mongolian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル語関連|category=モンゴル語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|モンゴル史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル史|category=モンゴル史}}<!-- -->|紋章学|heraldry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紋章学|category=紋章学}}<!-- -->|モンテネグロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ|category=モンテネグロ}} -->|モンテネグロ語|Montenegro|Montenegrin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ|category=モンテネグロ語}}<!-- -->|モンテネグロ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ史|category=モンテネグロ史}}<!-- -->|山羊|goat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山羊|category=山羊}}<!-- -->|ヤギ亜科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤギ亜科|category=ヤギ亜科}}<!-- -->|野球|baseball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=野球|category=野球}}<!-- -->|薬学|pharmacy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薬学|category=薬学}}<!-- -->|約物の名称|約物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=約物の名称|category=約物の名称}}<!-- -->|薬理学|pharmacology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薬理学|category=薬理学}}<!-- -->|野菜|vegetable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=野菜|category=野菜}}<!-- -->|ヤシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤシ科|category=ヤシ科}}<!-- -->|ヤシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤシ目|category=ヤシ目}}<!-- -->|ヤツメウナギ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤツメウナギ|category=ヤツメウナギ}}<!-- -->|ヤナギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤナギ科|category=ヤナギ科}}<!-- -->|槍={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=槍|category=槍}}<!-- -->|有機化学|organic chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有機化学|category=有機化学}}<!-- -->|有機化合物|organic compound={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有機化合物|category=有機化合物}}<!-- -->|有袋類|marsupial={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有袋類|category=有袋類}}<!-- -->|有尾目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有尾目|category=有尾目}}<!-- -->|郵便={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=郵便|category=郵便}}<!-- -->|有毛類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有毛類|category=有毛類}}<!-- -->|雪|snow={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雪|category=雪}}<!-- -->|ユキノシタ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ユキノシタ目|category=ユキノシタ目}}<!-- -->|ユダヤ教|Judaea|Judaism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ユダヤ教|category=ユダヤ教}}<!-- -->|弓矢|bow and arrow={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓矢|category=弓矢}}<!-- -->|容器|container={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=容器|category=容器}}<!-- -->|幼児語|childish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=幼児語|category=幼児語}}<!-- -->|曜日={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=曜日|category=曜日}}<!-- -->|養蜂={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=養蜂|category=養蜂}}<!-- -->|ヨークシャー|ヨークシャー英語|Yorkshire={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨークシャー|category=ヨークシャー{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ヨーロッパ|Europe={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパ|category=ヨーロッパ}}<!-- -->|ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパ史|category=ヨーロッパ史}}<!-- -->|ヨーロッパの国|ヨーロッパの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパの国|category=ヨーロッパの国名}}<!-- -->|四字熟語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四字熟語|category=四字熟語}}<!-- -->|ヨシノボリ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨシノボリ|category=ヨシノボリ}}<!-- -->|ラオス変種|Laos={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラオス|category=ラオス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|落語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=落語|category=落語}}<!-- -->|駱駝={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=駱駝|category=駱駝}}<!-- -->|ラクダ科|camelid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラクダ科|category=ラクダ科}}<!-- -->|ラグビー|rugby={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラグビー|category=ラグビー}}<!-- -->|ラクロス|lacrosse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラクロス|category=ラクロス}}<!-- -->|ラジオ|radio={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラジオ|category=ラジオ}}<!-- -->|ラテンアメリカ|Latin America|Latin American Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラテンアメリカ|category=ラテンアメリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ラテン語|Latin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラテン語関連|category=ラテン語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ラ・マンチャ|Castilla La Mancha={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラ・マンチャ|category=ラ・マンチャ方言}}<!-- -->|蘭銀官話|Lanyin Mandarin|Lan-Yin Mandarin|Lanyin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:蘭銀官話|蘭銀官話]]|category=蘭銀官話}}<!-- -->|ラングドック語|ラングドック|Langedoc|Languedoc|Languedocien|ラングドック={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラングドック|category=ラングドック語}}<!-- -->|リオグランデ・ド・スル|Rio Grande do Sul={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リオグランデ・ド・スル|category=リオグランデ・ド・スル方言}}<!-- -->|リオプラテンセ|Rioplatense={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リオプラテンセ|category=リオプラテンセ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|力学|mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=力学|category=力学}}<!-- -->|陸上競技|athletics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=陸上競技|category=陸上競技}}<!-- -->|六鎮方言|六鎮|Yukjin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=六鎮方言|category=六鎮方言}}<!-- -->|リス科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リス科|category=リス科}}<!-- -->|理容|理髪|hairdressing|Hairdressing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=理髪|category=理髪}}<!-- -->|リヒテンシュタイン変種|Liechtenstein={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リヒテンシュタイン|category=リヒテンシュタイン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|リプアーリ語|リプアーリ|Ripuarian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リプアーリ語|category=リプアーリ語}}<!-- -->|リムーザン|Limousin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リムーザン|category=リムーザン語}}<!-- -->|リメッラ語|リメッラ|Rimella={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リメッラ語|category=リメッラ語}}<!-- -->|略語|abbr|abbreviation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=略語|category=略語}}<!-- -->|略語 地名複合語|地名複合語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地名複合語|category=略語 地名複合語}}<!-- -->|竜|龍|dragon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=竜|category=竜}}<!-- -->|リュージュ|luge={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リュージュ|category=リュージュ}}<!-- -->|流体力学|fluid dynamics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=流体力学|category=流体力学}}<!-- -->|量子力学|quantum mechanics|particles={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=量子力学|category=量子力学}}<!-- -->|両生類|amphibian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=両生類|category=両生類}}<!-- -->|料理|cuisine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=料理|category=料理}}<!-- -->|旅行|travel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旅行|category=旅行}}<!-- -->|林業|forestry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=林業|category=林業}}<!-- -->|臨時語|nonce word={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=臨時語|category=臨時語}}<!-- -->|鱗翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鱗翅類|category=鱗翅類}}<!-- -->|リンドウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リンドウ目|category=リンドウ目}}<!-- -->|倫理学|ethics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=倫理学|category=倫理学}}<!-- -->|ルイジアナ|Louisiana={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルイジアナ|category=ルイジアナ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ルーマニア|Romania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルーマニア|category=ルーマニア}}<!-- -->|ルーマニア語|Romanian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルーマニア語関連|category=ルーマニア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ルゼルナ|Luserna={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルゼルナ|category=ルゼルナ方言}}<!-- -->|霊長類|primate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霊長類|category=霊長類}}<!-- -->|霊長類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霊長類学|category=霊長類学}}<!-- -->|羚羊={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=羚羊|category=羚羊}}<!-- -->|歴史|history|historical|Hx|hx={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史|category=歴史}}<!-- -->|歴史学|historiography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史学|category=歴史学}}<!-- -->|歴史 官名|官名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=官名|category=歴史 官名}}<!-- -->|歴史上の人物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史上の人物|category=歴史上の人物}}<!-- -->|レスリング|wrestling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レスリング|category=レスリング}}<!-- -->|レトロニム={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レトロニム|category=レトロニム}}<!-- -->|レユニオン|Réunion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レユニオン|category=レユニオンフランス語}}<!-- -->|恋愛|romantic orientation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恋愛|category=恋愛}}<!-- -->|錬金術|Alchemy|alchemy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=錬金術|category=錬金術}}<!-- -->|労働|work|working|labor|travay={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=労働|category=労働}}<!-- -->|老年学|gerontology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=老年学|category=老年学}}<!-- -->|ローマ神話|Roman god|Roman mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ローマ神話|category=ローマ神話}}<!-- -->|ローラーダービー|roller derby={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ローラーダービー|category=ローラーダービー}}<!-- -->|ログドーロ|Logudorese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ログドーロ|category=ログドーロ・サルデーニャ語}}<!-- -->|ロシア|Russia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア|category=ロシア}}<!-- -->|ロシア語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア語関連|category=ロシア語に関連する語}}<!-- -->|ロシア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア史|category=ロシア史}}<!-- -->|ロシア西部|Western Russian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア西部|category=ロシア西部方言}}<!-- -->|ロシア南部|South Russia|Southern Russian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア南部|category=ロシア南部方言}}<!-- -->|ロマンシュ・グリシュン|Rumantsch Grischun={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロマンシュ・グリシュン|category=ロマンシュ・グリシュン}}<!-- -->|論理学|logic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=論理学|category=論理学}}<!-- -->|ワウチナンゴ|Huauchinango={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ワウチナンゴ|category=ワウチナンゴ方言}}<!-- -->|鷲|eagle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鷲|category=鷲}}<!-- -->|和製英語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=和製英語|category=和製英語}}<!-- -->|和船={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=和船|category=船舶}}<!-- -->|鰐|alligator|crocodile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鰐|category=鰐}}<!-- -->|上代語|上代={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上代語|category=上代語}}<!-- -->|上代東国方言|上代東国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上代東国方言|category=上代東国方言}}<!-- -->|近世上方語|近世上方={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近世上方語|category=近世上方語}}<!-- -->|近世語|近世={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近世語|category=近世語}}<!-- -->|西日本方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西日本方言|category=西日本方言}}<!-- -->|岐阜・愛知方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岐阜・愛知方言|category=岐阜・愛知方言}}<!-- -->|名古屋弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=名古屋弁|category=名古屋弁}}<!-- -->|飛騨弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=飛騨弁|category=飛騨弁}}<!-- -->|三河弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三河弁|category=三河弁}}<!-- -->|美濃弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三河弁|category=美濃弁}}<!-- -->|近畿方言|関西弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近畿方言|category=近畿方言}}<!-- -->|淡路弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=淡路弁|category=淡路弁}}<!-- -->|伊勢弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊勢弁|category=伊勢弁}}<!-- -->|近江弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近江弁|category=近江弁}}<!-- -->|大阪弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大阪弁|category=大阪弁}}<!-- -->|紀州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紀州弁|category=紀州弁}}<!-- -->|京言葉|京都弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=京言葉|category=京言葉}}<!-- -->|志摩弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=志摩弁|category=志摩弁}}<!-- -->|丹波方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹波方言|category=丹波方言}}<!-- -->|播州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=播州弁|category=播州弁}}<!-- -->|中国方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中国方言|category=中国方言}}<!-- -->|中部方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中部方言|category=中部方言}}<!-- -->|出雲弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=出雲弁|category=出雲弁}}<!-- -->|因州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=因州弁|category=因州弁}}<!-- -->|岡山弁|岡山方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岡山弁|category=岡山弁}}<!-- -->|但馬弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=但馬弁|category=但馬弁}}<!-- -->|丹後弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹後弁|category=丹後弁}}<!-- -->|広島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=広島弁|category=広島弁}}<!-- -->|備後弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=備後弁|category=備後弁}}<!-- -->|山口弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山口弁|category=山口弁}}<!-- -->|四国方言|四国弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四国方言|category=四国方言}}<!-- -->|阿波弁|徳島方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=阿波弁|category=阿波弁}}<!-- -->|伊予弁|愛媛方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊予弁|category=伊予弁}}<!-- -->|宇和島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宇和島弁|category=宇和島弁}}<!-- -->|讃岐弁|香川方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=讃岐弁|category=讃岐弁}}<!-- -->|土佐弁|高知方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=土佐弁|category=土佐弁}}<!-- -->|北陸方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北陸方言|category=北陸方言}}<!-- -->|加賀弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=加賀弁|category=加賀弁}}<!-- -->|金沢弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金沢弁|category=金沢弁}}<!-- -->|富山弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=富山弁|category=富山弁}}<!-- -->|能登弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能登弁|category=能登弁}}<!-- -->|福井弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=福井弁|category=福井弁}}<!-- -->|嶺南方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=嶺南方言|category=嶺南方言}}<!-- -->|東日本方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東日本方言|category=東日本方言}}<!-- -->|越後方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=越後方言|category=越後方言}}<!-- -->|関東方言|関東弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関東方言|category=関東方言}}<!-- -->|茨城弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=茨城弁|category=茨城弁}}<!-- -->|神奈川県方言|神奈川方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神奈川県方言|category=神奈川県方言}}<!-- -->|群馬弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=群馬弁|category=群馬弁}}<!-- -->|埼玉弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=埼玉弁|category=埼玉弁}}<!-- -->|千葉弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=千葉弁|category=千葉弁}}<!-- -->|栃木弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=栃木弁|category=栃木弁}}<!-- -->|東北方言|東北弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東北方言|category=東北方言}}<!-- -->|秋田弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秋田弁|category=秋田弁}}<!-- -->|仙台弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仙台弁|category=仙台弁}}<!-- -->|津軽弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=津軽弁|category=津軽弁}}<!-- -->|南部弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南部弁|category=南部弁}}<!-- -->|福島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=福島弁|category=福島弁}}<!-- -->|山形弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山形弁|category=山形弁}}<!-- -->|置賜弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=置賜弁|category=置賜弁}}<!-- -->|庄内弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=庄内弁|category=庄内弁}}<!-- -->|新庄弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新庄弁|category=新庄弁}}<!-- -->|村山弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=村山弁|category=村山弁}}<!-- -->|長野・山梨・静岡方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長野・山梨・静岡方言|category=長野・山梨・静岡方言}}<!-- -->|伊豆弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊豆弁|category=伊豆弁}}<!-- -->|遠州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=遠州弁|category=遠州弁}}<!-- -->|郡内弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=郡内弁|category=郡内弁}}<!-- -->|甲州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲州弁|category=甲州弁}}<!-- -->|静岡弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=静岡弁|category=静岡弁}}<!-- -->|長野県方言|長野弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長野県方言|category=長野県方言}}<!-- -->|北海道方言|北海道弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北海道方言|category=北海道方言}}<!-- -->|九州方言|九州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=九州方言|category=九州方言}}<!-- -->|薩隅方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薩隅方言|category=薩隅方言}}<!-- -->|肥筑方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=肥筑方言|category=肥筑方言}}<!-- -->|北九州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北九州弁|category=北九州弁}}<!-- -->|熊本弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熊本弁|category=熊本弁}}<!-- -->|五島列島方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=五島列島方言|category=五島列島方言}}<!-- -->|佐賀弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=佐賀弁|category=佐賀弁}}<!-- -->|対馬方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=対馬方言|category=対馬方言}}<!-- -->|豊日方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=豊日方言|category=豊日方言}}<!-- -->|南勢={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南勢|category=南勢アミ語}}<!-- -->|秀姑巒={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秀姑巒|category=秀姑巒アミ語}}<!-- -->|海岸={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海岸|category=海岸アミ語}}<!-- -->|馬蘭={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬蘭|category=馬蘭アミ語}}<!-- -->|恒春|恆春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恒春|category=恒春アミ語}}<!-- -->|賽考利克={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=賽考利克|category=賽考利克タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|澤敖利={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=澤敖利|category=澤敖利タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|汶水={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=汶水|category=汶水タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|万大|萬大={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=万大|category=万大タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|四季={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四季|category=四季タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|宜蘭澤敖利={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宜蘭澤敖利|category=宜蘭澤敖利タイヤル語}}<!-- -->|卓群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卓群|category=卓群ブヌン語}}<!-- -->|卡群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卡群|category=卡群ブヌン語}}<!-- -->|丹群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹群|category=丹群ブヌン語}}<!-- -->|巒群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=巒群|category=巒群ブヌン語}}<!-- -->|郡群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卓群|category=郡群ブヌン語}}<!-- -->|東パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東パイワン|category=東パイワン語}}<!-- -->|北パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北パイワン|category=北パイワン語}}<!-- -->|中パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中パイワン|category=中パイワン語}}<!-- -->|南パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南パイワン|category=南パイワン語}}<!-- -->|東ルカイ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ルカイ|category=東ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|霧台={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霧台|category=霧台ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|大武={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大武|category=大武ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|多納={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=多納|category=多納ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|茂林={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=茂林|category=茂林ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|万山={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=万山|category=万山ルカイ語}}<!-- -->|南王={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南王|category=南王プユマ語}}<!-- -->|知本={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=知本|category=知本プユマ語}}<!-- -->|初鹿={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初鹿|category=初鹿プユマ語}}<!-- -->|建和={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建和|category=建和プユマ語}}<!-- -->|都達={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=都達|category=都達セデック語}}<!-- 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[[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|*5]] f7fo5l1zxc1q3wbwntqqfb6hwyno03l 14 301489 2281512 1317145 2026-06-09T13:39:43Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281512 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_{{verb}}|disp4={{verb}}|{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|disp5=強変化動詞|last=第4類}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{verb}}|{{gem-pro}}_{{verb}}|disp4={{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|disp5=強変化動詞|last=第4類}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|*4]] 5pev9ltwb12gcfety7cog7lvk91ft8k 14 301490 2281513 1317146 2026-06-09T13:39:43Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281513 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_{{verb}}|disp4={{verb}}|{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|disp5=強変化動詞|last=第3類}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{verb}}|{{gem-pro}}_{{verb}}|disp4={{gem-pro}}|{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|disp5=強変化動詞|last=第3類}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{gem-pro}}_強変化動詞|*3]] lzdh957sycnajilcwc8uxkvu7duxr90 14 301491 2281514 1317147 2026-06-09T13:39:43Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281514 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * 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1324211 2026-06-09T17:08:52Z M-30722 1202 2281709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lb-conj2 |1=[[hunn#{{ltz}}|hunn]] |2=[[gehat#{{ltz}}|gehat]] |3=hunn |4=[[hunn#{{ltz}}|hunn]] |5=[[hues#{{ltz}}|hues]] |6=[[huet#{{ltz}}|huet]] |7=[[hunn#{{ltz}}|hunn]] |8=[[hutt#{{ltz}}|hutt]] |9=[[hunn#{{ltz}}|hunn]] |10=[[hat#{{ltz}}|hat]] |11=[[has#{{ltz}}|has]] |12=[[hat#{{ltz}}|hat]] |13=[[haten#{{ltz}}|haten]] |14=[[hat#{{ltz}}|hat]] |15=[[haten#{{ltz}}|haten]] |16=hu gehat |17=bass gehat |18=ass gehat |19=hu gehat |20=hutt gehat |21=hu gehat |22=hat gehat |23=has gehat |24=hat gehat |25=hate gehat |26=hat gehat |27=hate gehat |28=wäert hunn |29=wäerts hunn |30=wäert hunn |31=wäerten hunn |32=wäert hunn |33=wäerten hunn |34=wäert gehat |35=hunn |36=wäerts gehat |37=hunn |38=wäert gehat |39=hunn |40=wäerte gehat |41=hunn |42=wäert gehat |43=hunn |44=wäerte gehat |45=hunn |46=[[hätt#{{ltz}}|hätt]] |47=[[häss#{{ltz}}|häss]] |48=[[hätt#{{ltz}}|hätt]] |49=[[hätten#{{ltz}}|hätten]] |50=[[hätt#{{ltz}}|hätt]] |51=[[hätten#{{ltz}}|hätten]] |52=géif hunn |53=géifs hunn |54=géif hunn |55=géifen hunn |56=géift hunn |57=géifen hunn |58=hätt gehat |59=häss gehat |60=hätt gehat |61=hätte gehat |62=hätt gehat |63=hätte gehat |64=[[hief#{{ltz}}|hief]] |65=[[hieft#{{ltz}}|hieft]] }}<noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_語形変化表テンプレート|hunn]]</noinclude> bxcx0b4lmlmvcp779738zitqy8dnt9p 2281710 2281709 2026-06-09T17:10:11Z M-30722 1202 2281710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lb-conj2 |1={{l|lb|hunn}} |2={{l|lb|gehat}} |3=hunn |4={{l|lb|hunn}} |5={{l|lb|hues}} |6={{l|lb|huet}} |7={{l|lb|hunn}} |8={{l|lb|hutt}} |9={{l|lb|hunn}} |10={{l|lb|hat}} |11={{l|lb|has}} |12={{l|lb|hat}} |13={{l|lb|haten}} |14={{l|lb|hat}} |15={{l|lb|haten}} |16=hu gehat |17=bass gehat |18=ass gehat |19=hu gehat |20=hutt gehat |21=hu gehat |22=hat gehat |23=has gehat |24=hat gehat |25=hate gehat |26=hat gehat |27=hate gehat |28=wäert hunn |29=wäerts hunn |30=wäert hunn |31=wäerten hunn |32=wäert hunn |33=wäerten hunn |34=wäert gehat |35=hunn |36=wäerts gehat |37=hunn |38=wäert gehat |39=hunn |40=wäerte gehat |41=hunn |42=wäert gehat |43=hunn |44=wäerte gehat |45=hunn |46={{l|lb|hätt}} |47={{l|lb|häss}} |48={{l|lb|hätt}} |49={{l|lb|hätten}} |50={{l|lb|hätt}} |51={{l|lb|hätten}} |52=géif hunn |53=géifs hunn |54=géif hunn |55=géifen hunn |56=géift hunn |57=géifen hunn |58=hätt gehat |59=häss gehat |60=hätt gehat |61=hätte gehat |62=hätt gehat |63=hätte gehat |64={{l|lb|hief}} |65={{l|lb|hieft}} }}<noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_語形変化表テンプレート|hunn]]</noinclude> 52fi879hg4eys5ll5oasafzxmkqz8tp 10 305183 2281708 1324212 2026-06-09T17:08:28Z M-30722 1202 2281708 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=center>&nbsp; &nbsp; {{{1}}}の活用</div> <div class="NavContent"> {| style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 不定詞 | colspan="6" | {{{1}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 分詞 | colspan="6" | {{{2}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 助動詞 | colspan="6" | {{{3}}} |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | 単数 ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | 複数 |- ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 一人称<br/> ech ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 二人称<br/> du ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 三人称<br/> hien/si/hatt ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 一人称<br/> mir ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 二人称<br/> dir ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 三人称<br/> si |- ! rowspan="6" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 直説法 ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 現在 | {{{4}}} | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} | {{{9}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 過去 | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 現在完了 | {{{16}}} | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 過去完了 | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | {{{25}}} | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 未来 | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | {{{33}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 未来完了 | {{{34}}} {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} {{{39}}} | {{{40}}} {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} {{{45}}} |- ! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 条件法 ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | - | {{{46}}} | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 現在 | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} |- ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | 完了 | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | {{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | {{{63}}} |- ! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! style="background:#e2e4c0" | 命令法 ! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | - | – | {{{64}}} | — | — | {{{65}}} | — |} </div></div><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_語形変化表テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> ts2wo3oqh8w0fq538izm74f5vazh047 0 311736 2281769 1383312 2026-06-09T18:16:05Z M-30722 1202 2281769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽}} =={{L|sq}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|sq|mytan}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|sq|mi|tanë}} ==={{noun}}=== {{sq-noun|m|mitanë|mitani|mitanët}} #{{タグ|sq|衣類}}[[プルオーバー]]、[[セーター]]、[[カーディガン]]、[[ジャンパー]]。 {{sq-noun-m|ë}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|sq|mitan burrash}} * {{l|sq|mitan grash}} * {{l|sq|mitan fëmijësh}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|sq|pambukore|g=f}}, {{l|sq|pambukorja|g=f}} * {{l|sq|triko|g=f}}, {{l|sq|trikoja|g=f}} * {{l|sq|pulovër|g=f}}, {{l|sq|pulovri|g=f}} =={{L|eo}}== ==={{adjective}}=== {{eo-adj-form|root=mit}} #[[mita]]の単数対格。 =={{L|ssf}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|map-pro|ssf}} {{m|map-pro|*(i-)kita}} ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|ssf|pronoun}} #{{ふりがな|私達|わたしたち}}（二人称を含む一人称複数）。 =={{L|nrf}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{nrf-noun|m}} #[[中間]]、[[中心]]。 =={{L|ht}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fr|ht}} ''[[mitan]]'' ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ht|noun}} #[[中間]]。 =={{L|fi}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fi|noun form}} #[[mitta]]の単数属格。 ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=aimnt|matin|minat|namit}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #{{タグ|fr|archaic|方言}}[[中間]]、[[中心]]。 ===アナグラム=== * {{l|fr|maint}}, {{l|fr|matin}}, {{l|fr|mâtin}}, {{l|fr|minât}} b3693zrluhbjj7dvzxds71fryc3b110 0 314182 2281740 1568572 2026-06-09T17:32:54Z M-30722 1202 2281740 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ine-pro|tg}} {{m|ine-pro|*dʰew-}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|tg|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。 p6j29mosx0hps9eyff01nls0z534sv9 0 314543 2281738 1417459 2026-06-09T17:32:06Z M-30722 1202 2281738 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|sh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sh}} {{m|sla-pro|*modrъ}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=sh|môdar}} * {{hyphenation|мо|дар}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{sh-adjective|head=мо̏дар}} #{{タグ|sh|色}}{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい}}。 #{{ふりがな|痣|あざ}}のできた。 {{sh-adj-defindef|sc=Cyrl|модр|о}} =={{tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|peo|tg}} [[𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠]] (mātā) < {{etyl|ine-pro|tg}} {{m|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|mɔːdær}} {{fa-regional|مادر|مادر|модар}} ==={{noun}}=== {{tg-noun|pl=модарон|pl2=модарҳо}} #{{タグ|tg|家族}}{{ふりがな|母|はは}}、{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。 {{tg-basic|modar|on}} {{tg-gen-c-on|модар}} {{tg-pred-c|modar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|tg|модарона}} =={{L|mk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{m|sla-pro|*modrъ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{mk-adj}} #{{タグ|mk|色|まれ}}{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい}}。 {{mk-decl-adj|модр}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|mk|син}} l5w5hg2ann3gv09vgi8oump7zi5omtn 2281739 2281738 2026-06-09T17:32:19Z M-30722 1202 /* {{noun}} */ 2281739 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|sh}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|sh}} {{m|sla-pro|*modrъ}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=sh|môdar}} * {{hyphenation|мо|дар}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{sh-adjective|head=мо̏дар}} #{{タグ|sh|色}}{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい}}。 #{{ふりがな|痣|あざ}}のできた。 {{sh-adj-defindef|sc=Cyrl|модр|о}} =={{tg}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|peo|tg}} [[𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠]] (mātā) < {{etyl|ine-pro|tg}} {{m|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|mɔːdær}} {{fa-regional|مادر|مادر|модар}} ==={{noun}}=== {{tg-noun|pl=модарон|pl2=модарҳо}} #{{タグ|tg|家族}}{{ふりがな|母|はは}}、{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。 {{tg-basic|modar|on}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|tg|модарона}} =={{L|mk}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{m|sla-pro|*modrъ}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{mk-adj}} #{{タグ|mk|色|まれ}}{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい}}。 {{mk-decl-adj|модр}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|mk|син}} 0ekj53v5jahhlg24g8eysh1iwwrk58d 0 315794 2281690 1398443 2026-06-09T16:36:07Z M-30722 1202 2281690 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ca}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ar|inocul}} #{{タグ|ca|免疫学}}[[予防接種]]をする。 {{ca-conj-ar|inocul}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|inoculació}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|inoculāre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|inocul|ar}} #{{タグ|es|免疫学}}[[予防接種]]をする。 {{es-conj}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|inoculación}} pceqa1xen53me9dz335ueiv0ecll96o 0 315823 2281674 1398447 2026-06-09T15:42:33Z Jiba1219 100610 2281674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:inocules inoculés}} {{also|inocules}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb-form}} #[[inocular]]の接続法過去第一人称単数形。 #inocularの接続法過去第三人称単数形。 =={{L|es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #[[inocular]]の接続法現在非公式第二人称単数形。 =={{L|fr}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb-form}} #[[inoculé]]の男性複数形。 mcyhme0hl8vlmk6vz3wl8vuiyl1wevj 0 315873 2281691 1562712 2026-06-09T16:36:37Z M-30722 1202 2281691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:inoculacion}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|f|inoculaciones}} #{{タグ|es|免疫学}}[[予防接種]]。 cijc0opgsrplloohxn78ilv87rsgt12 0 316423 2281736 1417475 2026-06-09T17:30:40Z M-30722 1202 2281736 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=tg|ɡærdæn}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|گردن|گردن|гардан}} {{tg-noun|tr=gardan}} #{{タグ|tg|解剖学}}{{ふりがな|首|くび}}。 1g53egh381mz5rdiwwcciu57nqxf6va 0 317043 2281722 1398491 2026-06-09T17:18:26Z M-30722 1202 2281722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:aqui}} {{also|aqui|aqui-}} =={{L|ast}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|ast|equí}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|ast}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{adverb}}=== {{ast-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで、ここへ。 =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|oc}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-aquí.wav}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{oc-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 #{{context|Gascony|lang=oci}}[[そこ]]に、そこで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|oci|ça}}, {{l|oc|çai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|oc|aperaquí}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|oc|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|有|あ|る|ある}}。 =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|ca}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|lang=ca|i}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{ca-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 #{{タグ|ca|Valencia}}[[そこ]]に、そこで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|ca|ací}} ===={{coor}}==== * {{l|ca|allí}}, {{l|ca|allà}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|d'aquí a}} * {{l|ca|d'aquí poc}} =={{L|gl}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|gl|aiquí}}, {{l|gl|eiquí}} ==={{etym}}=== 古ガリシア語及び{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''[[aqui]]'' < {{etyl|VL.|gl}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=gl|aˈki}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{gl-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|gl|acá}}, {{l|gl|acó}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|gl|alí}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|es}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{es-IPA}} * {{音声|es|LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-aquí.wav}} * {{hyphenation|a|quí}} * {{rhymes|lang=es|i}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{es-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|acá}} ===={{ant}}==== * {{l|es|ahí}}, {{l|es|allá}}, {{l|es|allí}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|es|aquí te pillo, aquí te mato}} * {{l|es|de aquí en adelante}} * {{l|es|hasta aquí todo bien}} * {{l|es|por aquí||this way}} * {{l|es|aquí y allí}} 0bfzsq5v0av88lpzqq7wepfmfz4jk2k 2281731 2281722 2026-06-09T17:26:55Z M-30722 1202 /* {{L|oc}} */ 2281731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:aqui}} {{also|aqui|aqui-}} =={{L|ast}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|ast|equí}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|ast}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{adverb}}=== {{ast-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで、ここへ。 =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|oc}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-aquí.wav}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{oc-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 #{{タグ|oc|Gascony}}[[そこ]]に、そこで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|oc|ça}}, {{l|oc|çai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|oc|aperaquí}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|oc|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|有|あ|る|ある}}。 =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|ca}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|lang=ca|i}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{ca-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 #{{タグ|ca|Valencia}}[[そこ]]に、そこで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|ca|ací}} ===={{coor}}==== * {{l|ca|allí}}, {{l|ca|allà}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|d'aquí a}} * {{l|ca|d'aquí poc}} =={{L|gl}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|gl|aiquí}}, {{l|gl|eiquí}} ==={{etym}}=== 古ガリシア語及び{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''[[aqui]]'' < {{etyl|VL.|gl}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=gl|aˈki}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{gl-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|gl|acá}}, {{l|gl|acó}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|gl|alí}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|VL.|es}} ''*eccu hic'' < {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[eccum]]'' + ''[[hic]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{es-IPA}} * {{音声|es|LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-aquí.wav}} * {{hyphenation|a|quí}} * {{rhymes|lang=es|i}} ==={{adverb}}=== {{es-adv}} #[[ここ]]に、ここで。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|acá}} ===={{ant}}==== * {{l|es|ahí}}, {{l|es|allá}}, {{l|es|allí}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|es|aquí te pillo, aquí te mato}} * {{l|es|de aquí en adelante}} * {{l|es|hasta aquí todo bien}} * {{l|es|por aquí||this way}} * {{l|es|aquí y allí}} t6gpm4f8qvleas80yekv1mmn9emkvbn 0 317747 2281730 1398504 2026-06-09T17:26:09Z M-30722 1202 2281730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|escriuré}} =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|oc}} ''escriure'' < {{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|scrībere}} ==={{verb}}=== {{oc-verb|escriu|re}} #{{タグ|oc|Langedoc}}{{おくりがな2|書|か|く|かく}}。 {{oc-conj-table |escriure |aver |escrivent |escrich |escrivi |escrives |escriu |escrivèm |escrivètz |escrivon |escriviái |escriviás |escriviá |escriviam |escriviatz |escrivián |escriurai |escriuràs |escriurà |escriurem |escriuretz |escriuràn |escriguèri |escriguères |escriguèt |escriguèrem |escriguèretz |escriguèron |escriuriái |escriuriás |escriuriá |escriuriam |escriuriatz |escriurián |escriga |escriga |escrigas |escrigam |escrigatz |escrigan |escriguèsse |escriguèsses |escriguèsse |escriguèssem |escriguèssetz |escriguèsson |escriu |escrigam |escrivètz}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|oc|escríver}} (ガスコーニュ) * {{l|oc|escriéver}} (ガスコーニュ) * {{l|oc|escrir}} (リムーザン) ===={{drv}}==== {{top}} * {{l|oc|conscripcion}} * {{l|oc|descripcion}} * {{l|oc|descriure}} * {{l|oc|descriptiu}} * {{l|oc|descriptible}} * {{l|oc|escriba}} * {{l|oc|escribachar}} * {{l|oc|escribachon}} * {{l|oc|escritura}} * {{l|oc|escrivan}} * {{l|oc|escrivassejar}} * {{l|oc|inscripcion}} * {{l|oc|rescríver}} * {{l|oc|escriveire}} * {{l|oc|escrit}} * {{l|oc|escritèu}} * {{l|oc|soscripcion}} * {{l|oc|prescripcion}} * {{l|oc|proscripcion}} * {{l|oc|transcriptor}} {{bottom}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|ca}} ''escriure'' < {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|scrībere}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|ca}} {{m|itc-pro|*skreiβō}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ca}} {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kreybʰ-}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=escric|past_part=escrit}} #{{おくりがな2|書|か|く|かく}}。 {{ca-conj-ure-via2|escri<!-- -->|pres_part=escrivint<!-- -->|past_part=escrit<!-- -->|past_part_f=escrita<!-- -->|past_part_mpl=escrits<!-- -->|past_part_fpl=escrites<!-- -->|pres_ind_1_pl=escrivim<!-- -->|pres_ind_2_pl=escriviu<!-- -->|pret_ind_1_sg2=escriví<!-- -->|pret_ind_2_sg2=escrivires<!-- -->|pret_ind_3_sg2=escriví<!-- -->|pret_ind_1_pl2=escrivírem<!-- -->|pret_ind_2_pl2=escrivíreu<!-- -->|pret_ind_3_pl2=escriviren<!-- -->|impf_sub_1_sg2=escrivís<!-- -->|impf_sub_2_sg2=escrivissis<!-- -->|impf_sub_3_sg2=escrivís<!-- -->|impf_sub_1_pl2=escrivíssim<!-- -->|impf_sub_2_pl2=escrivíssiu<!-- -->|impf_sub_3_pl2=escrivissin<!-- -->}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|reescriure}} * {{l|ca|màquina d'escriure}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top}} * {{l|ca|adscriure}} * {{l|ca|escriptor}} * {{l|ca|escriptori}} * {{l|ca|escriptura}} * {{l|ca|escriptural}} * {{l|ca|escripturar}} * {{l|ca|escripturari}} * {{l|ca|escripturista}} * {{l|ca|escripturístic}} * {{l|ca|escrit}} * {{l|ca|escrivà}} * {{l|ca|escrivania}} * {{l|ca|escrivent}} * {{l|ca|inscriure}} {{bottom}} =={{L|pro}}== ==={{alter}}=== * [[escreure]], [[escriere]], [[escrieure]], [[escrir]], [[escrire]], [[scrieure]], [[scriure]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|pro}} {{m|la|scrībere}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|pro|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|書|か|く|かく}}。 ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|oc|escriure}} *{{desc|ca|escriure}} itv72q7scwn9ztkol59mv6cbq5aycj6 0 317860 2281724 1418399 2026-06-09T17:20:23Z M-30722 1202 2281724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Nougat}} =={{L|en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fr}} ''nougat'' < {{etyl|oc}} ''[[nogat]]'' < ''[[noga]]'' < {{etyl|la}} ''[[nux]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|Australia|NZ}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈnuːɡɑː}} * {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈnʌɡɪt|ˈnuːɡɑː}} * {{a|US|Canada}} {{enPR|no͞oʹgu̇t}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈnuɡət}} * {{音声|en|en-us-nougat.ogg|a=US}} * {{音声|en|en-au-nougat.ogg|a=AU}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|s|-}} #{{タグ|en|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|en|turrón}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|en|a=agnotu|toguna}} =={{L|sv}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{sv-noun}} #{{タグ|sv|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 =={{L|fi}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|fi|nugaa}} ==={{pron}}=== {{fi-pronunciation|nugaa}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|fi|noun}} #{{タグ|fi|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 {{fi-decl-parfait|nougat|a|ill_sg_vowel=a}} ===アナグラム=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=agnotu|guanot}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} #{{タグ|fr|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 =={{L|pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m|s}} #{{タグ|pt|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|pt|nogado}} brc0v1as9yubc3g824pw6f7k0rbuhlg 0 317864 2281725 1432034 2026-06-09T17:20:51Z M-30722 1202 2281725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|nougat}} =={{L|de}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|de|Nugat}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fr|de}} ''[[nougat]]'' ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|de|De-Nougat.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{de-noun|g=n|g2=m|Nougats|Nougats}} #{{タグ|de|食品}}[[ヌガー]]。 {{de-decl-noun-n|s|s}} {{de-decl-noun-m|s|s}} ewtmjliqb1j2fv5ue97h233ur5e1gu8 0 319613 2281735 1417478 2026-06-09T17:30:01Z M-30722 1202 2281735 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|tg}}== {{fa-regional|آهن|آهن|оҳан}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|tg|noun}} #{{タグ|tg|元素|金属}}[[鉄]]。 =={{L|yai}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|tg|yai}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|yai|noun}} #{{タグ|yai|元素|金属}}[[鉄]]。 swyjujaowc9yiozyk0l8dr511xotwkp 0 319616 2281734 1356538 2026-06-09T17:29:15Z M-30722 1202 2281734 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|yai}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|tg|yai}} {{m|tg|кабуд}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{head|yai|adjective}} #{{タグ|yai|色}}{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい}}。 eytof7ulwx4gpjw1trq1v6uq8bwjr6a 0 320021 2281729 1398563 2026-06-09T17:23:51Z M-30722 1202 2281729 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|campsāre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{oc-verb|cans|ar}} #{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れ|つかれる}}させる。 {{oc-conj-ar|cans}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|oc|fatigar}} =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|campsāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|lang=ca|a(ɾ)}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ar|cans}} #{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れ|つかれる}}させる。 #{{おくりがな2|飽|あ|き|あきる}}させる。 {{ca-conj-ar|cans}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|cansament}} * {{l|ca|cansar-se}} =={{L|gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== 古ガリシア語及び{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''canssar'' < {{etyl|la|gl}} {{m|la|campsāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=gl|[kɑnˈsaɾ]}} ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb|cans|ar}} #{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れ|つかれる}}させる。 #{{おくりがな2|飽|あ|き|あきる}}させる。[[うんざり]]させる。 #（泉が）{{おくりがな2|涸|か|れる|かれる}}。 {{gl-conj-ar|cans}} ===={{syn}}==== * (語義1) {{l|gl|fatigar}} * (語義2) {{l|gl|aburrir}}, {{l|gl|anoxar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|gl|Cansado}} * {{l|gl|cansazo}} * {{l|gl|canso}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|campsāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{es-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb|cans|ar}} #{{context|transitive|lang=es}}{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れ|つかれる}}させる。{{おくりがな2|飽|あ|き|あきる}}させる。 #{{context|reflexive|lang=es}}疲れる。 {{es-conj-ar|cans|combined=1}} {{es-conj-ar|cans|ref=1}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|fatigar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|es|incansable}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|cansado}} * {{l|es|descansar}} * {{l|es|cansancio}} * {{l|es|cansarse}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|campsāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|kɐ̃ˈsaɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|cans|ar}} #{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れ|つかれる}}させる。 {{pt-conj|cans|ar}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|pt|fatigar}}, {{l|pt|afadigar}}, {{l|pt|esfalfar}}, {{l|pt|estrompar}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|pt|cansaço}} * {{l|pt|canseira}} * {{l|pt|descansar}} 7epsvd83bjtx64z3wa3xuipj20b1c2e 0 322902 2281727 1810376 2026-06-09T17:21:47Z M-30722 1202 2281727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|sécession}} =={{L|en}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la}} {{m|la|sēcessiō}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|səˈsɛʃən}} * {{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secession.wav|a=英}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|s|-}} #[[脱退]]、[[離脱]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|en|secessionism}} * {{l|en|secessionist}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|en|secede}} =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|sēcessiō}} ==={{noun}}=== {{oc-noun|f}} #[[脱退]]、[[離脱]]。 srccgnh8sg5hp6o4as9q6gvlbfifc2m 0 322915 2281728 1432297 2026-06-09T17:22:15Z M-30722 1202 2281728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:secession}} {{also|secession}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|sēcessiō}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fr-noun|f}} #[[分離]]、[[離脱]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|fr|guerre de Sécession}} * {{l|fr|sécessionnisme}} * {{l|fr|sécessionniste}} 5opcgiwlw5h6z6uco4fip8mxy153tc8 0 324852 2281406 1368743 2026-06-09T11:59:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281406 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{oc}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{oc-verb|memoriz|ar}} #[[記憶]]する。[[暗記]]する。 {{oc-conj-ar|memoriz}} ---- =={{es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #[[記憶]]する。[[暗記]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|memoria}} ---- =={{pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|memória|izar|lang=pt}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|PT}} {{IPA|mɨ.mu.ɾi.ˈzaɾ}} * {{hyphenation|me|mo|ri|zar}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|memoriz|ar}} #[[記憶]]する。[[暗記]]する。 {{pt-conj|memoriz|ar}} cni87k69v1qj8ludf37debxn42srhch 0 328379 2281539 1932947 2026-06-09T13:51:40Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2281539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{ja}}== ==={{homonym}}=== {{head|jpn|同音異義}} *【[[声援]]】：[[声]]をかけて[[応援]]すること。 *【[[正塩]]】：水素イオンも水酸化物イオンも含まない[[塩]]（えん）。 *【[[正宴]]】:正式な形の宴会。 *【[[製塩]]】：[[塩]]を[[製造]]すること。 p62yj09ihreppsn23xp0uc7ue2jgjtn 2281540 2281539 2026-06-09T13:52:24Z M-30722 1202 2281540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[声援]]】[[こえ|声]]をかけて[[応援]]すること。 *【[[正塩]]】水素イオンも水酸化物イオンも含まない[[塩]]（えん）。 *【[[正宴]]】正式な形の宴会。 *【[[製塩]]】[[しお|塩]]を[[製造]]すること。 rtrwufvj81wtrb5htklqnvlc3gsxvbl 2281586 2281540 2026-06-09T14:21:22Z 鍼灸 112313 2281586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ぜいえん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[声援]]】[[こえ|声]]をかけて[[応援]]すること。 *【[[正塩]]】水素イオンも水酸化物イオンも含まない[[塩]]（えん）。 *【[[正宴]]】正式な形の宴会。 *【[[製塩]]】[[しお|塩]]を[[製造]]すること。 rdu9yz1tihd10tgmxrdsjrvjir6ez9t 10 329072 2281755 1376658 2026-06-09T17:44:24Z M-30722 1202 非推奨化 2281755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:tg]]を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 5olihrfnsl5htsw961i114jj4pl3l6e 0 333466 2281802 2276206 2026-06-10T01:12:12Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けし|ケシ|げじ|ゲジ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|}} {{ja-k|外史|t=禅宗で、書記。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|夏至|t=[[太陽]]が黄経90度にある[[瞬間]]。|t2=二十四節気の十番目。}} {{ja-k|下司|下主|t=地位の低い役人。|t2=部下である役人。}} {{ja-k|御寝|t={{ruby|御寝|[[ぎょしん]]}}。}} {{ja-k|牙歯|t=歯または牙。}} {{ja-k|解司|t=式部省。}} qsbltkdozk2lzprftkch5tlmetxtm1q 2281803 2281802 2026-06-10T01:12:23Z ふゆくれ 95641 /* {{kangokana}} */ 2281803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|けし|ケシ|げじ|ゲジ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|外史|t=禅宗で、書記。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|夏至|t=[[太陽]]が黄経90度にある[[瞬間]]。|t2=二十四節気の十番目。}} {{ja-k|下司|下主|t=地位の低い役人。|t2=部下である役人。}} {{ja-k|御寝|t={{ruby|御寝|[[ぎょしん]]}}。}} {{ja-k|牙歯|t=歯または牙。}} {{ja-k|解司|t=式部省。}} f2yw8qyn8fu5fypc7rqwkctosz49y7l 10 335404 2281701 1521131 2026-06-09T17:00:48Z M-30722 1202 非推奨化 2281701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:hr]]を使用してください。'''}} <includeonly>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> awfhmekzopzpke3nk900uan5yegny46 0 336210 2281737 1538440 2026-06-09T17:30:56Z Jiba1219 100610 2281737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|-idade}} =={{L|et}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|et|noun form}} #[[ida]]の複数属格。 =={{L|gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} {{m|roa-opt|ydade}} < {{etyl|la|gl}} {{m|la|aetās}} < {{m|la|aevitās}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|gl}} {{m|itc-pro|*aiwotāts}} < {{m|itc-pro|*aiwom}} + {{m|itc-pro|*-tāts}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|gl}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-}} < {{m|ine-pro|*h₂ey-}} ==={{noun}}=== {{gl-noun|f}} #[[年齢]]。 #{{context|time|lang=gl}}[[時代]]。[[時期]]。 ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|gl|antigüidade}} =={{L|xh}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{xh-noun||9|10|iidade}} #{{context|family|lang=xh}}{{ふりがな|姉|あね}}。{{ふりがな|妹|いもうと}}。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|xh|udade}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|pt|edade}} (廃用) ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} {{m|roa-opt|ydade}} < {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|aetās}} < {{m|la|aevitās}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|pt}} {{m|itc-pro|*aiwotāts}} < {{m|itc-pro|*aiwom}} + {{m|itc-pro|*-tāts}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|pt}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eyu-}} < {{m|ine-pro|*h₂ey-}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|Portugal}} {{IPA|lang=pt|i.ˈða.ðɨ}} * {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|/i.ˈda.d͡ʒi/|[ɪ.ˈd̪ä.d͡ʒɪ]}} * {{rhymes|adʒi}} * {{hyphenation|i|da|de}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|f|s}} #[[年齢]]。 5dhzgtj8m5u9zwk3vxbrazq24x9pfvy 0 337919 2281402 1584310 2026-06-09T11:59:49Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281402 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|es}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|music|lang=es}}[[ミュージカル]]化する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|musi|car}} #{{context|music|lang=pt}}[[ミュージカル]]化する。 {{pt-conj|musi|car}} 4xx7rntx4xly4us6hwjtk4alzn0fm2y 0 341492 2281407 1623090 2026-06-09T11:59:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281407 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|gl}} {{m|la|medicāre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb|medic|ar|pret=mediquei}} #{{context|medicine|transitive|lang=gl}}{{ふりがな|薬|くすり}}で[[治療]]する。[[投薬]]する。 {{gl-conj-car|medic|mediqu}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|gl|medicación}} * {{l|gl|automedicarse}} * {{l|gl|automedicación}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|gl|receitar}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|medicāre}} ==={{pron}}=== {{es-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|medicine|transitive|lang=es}}{{ふりがな|薬|くすり}}で[[治療]]する。[[投薬]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|medicinar}}, {{l|es|medicamentar}}, {{l|es|recetar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|es|medicación}} * {{l|es|automedicarse}} * {{l|es|automedicación}} ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|medicāre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|medi|car}} #{{context|medicine|transitive|lang=pt}}{{ふりがな|薬|くすり}}で[[治療]]する。[[投薬]]する。 {{pt-conj|medi|car}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|pt|medicamentar}}, {{l|pt|receitar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|pt|medicação}} * {{l|pt|automedicarse}} * {{l|pt|automedicação}} 4xrtfu8l0c9vsl6jup1e5dwhzm7d0tm 0 343333 2281989 1934141 2026-06-10T10:27:30Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281989 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんじょう}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がんじょう]]}} #[[からだ|身体]]や[[物]]の[[つくり]]が[[堅固]]で[[しっかり]]していること。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[屈強]] ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} {{adjectivenoun}}]] {{日本語ダ活用}} lqd0c5r08wq33klqb1nh07qezuzbd5b 0 343817 2281774 1629787 2026-06-09T18:28:09Z M-30722 1202 2281774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}}【'''[[市]][[場]]'''<ref>「[[市場]]」を「シジョウ」と読む場合は、意味が異なる場合があることに注意</ref>, '''[[市]][[庭]]'''】 #[[商品]]の[[売買]]・[[取引]]を成すため一定の日時に[[商人]]が集まる一定の[[場所]]。[[いち]]。 ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|markaðstorg}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|log margaidh|m}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|lokapasar}} *{{T|ug}}: {{t|ug|بازار|tr=bazar}} *{{T|ur}}: {{t|ur|بازار|tr=bāzār} *{{T|en}}: [[market]], [[town market]], [[marketplace]], [[fair#語源 2|fair]], [[bazaar]] *{{T|gl}}: {{t|gl|mercado|m}}, {{t|gl|praza|f}}, {{t|gl|campo da feira|m}} *{{T|el}}: *:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|ἀγορά|f}} *{{T|got}}: {{t|got|𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻|n}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|पण्यशाला|f}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|marknad|c}}, {{t|sv|marknadsplats|c}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|mercado|m}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|пазар}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|pazar}} *{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[ตลาด]]}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|시장(市場)}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|markedsplads|c}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Marktplatz|m}} *{{T|tpi}}: {{t|tpi|bungples}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|pazar}} *{{T|ny}}: {{t|ny|msika}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nn}}: {{t|nn|marknadsplass|m}}, {{t|nn|torg|n}} *:{{T|nb}}: {{t+|nb|markedsplass|m}}, {{t|nb|torg|n}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t+|hu|piac}}, {{t+|hu|piactér}}, {{t|hu|vásártér}} *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|बाज़ार}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|tori}}, {{t|fi|markkinat|p}} *{{T|fo}}: {{t|fo|sølutorg|n}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|marché|m}}, {{t|fr|place du marché|f}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|тържище|n}}, {{t|bg|пазарен площад|m}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|بازار|tr=bâzâr}}, {{t|fa|چارسوق|tr=čârsuq}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|mercado|m}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|пазар|m}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|pekan}}, {{t+|ms|pasar}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|forum|n}}, {{t|la|mercātus|m}}, {{t|la|macellum|n}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|ры́нок|m}}, {{t|ru|база́р|m}}, {{t|ru|ры́ночная пло́щадь|f}}, {{t|ru|база́рная пло́щадь|f}} *{{T|jbo}}: [[lo zaistu]] {{bottom}} ==脚注== <references/> otn6v9dbr1ivbhlv8rfxjcggs5y9rv7 2281775 2281774 2026-06-09T18:28:22Z M-30722 1202 /* {{trans}} */ 2281775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}}【'''[[市]][[場]]'''<ref>「[[市場]]」を「シジョウ」と読む場合は、意味が異なる場合があることに注意</ref>, '''[[市]][[庭]]'''】 #[[商品]]の[[売買]]・[[取引]]を成すため一定の日時に[[商人]]が集まる一定の[[場所]]。[[いち]]。 ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|markaðstorg}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|log margaidh|m}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|lokapasar}} *{{T|ug}}: {{t|ug|بازار|tr=bazar}} *{{T|ur}}: {{t|ur|بازار|tr=bāzār}} *{{T|en}}: [[market]], [[town market]], [[marketplace]], [[fair#語源 2|fair]], [[bazaar]] *{{T|gl}}: {{t|gl|mercado|m}}, {{t|gl|praza|f}}, {{t|gl|campo da feira|m}} *{{T|el}}: *:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|ἀγορά|f}} *{{T|got}}: {{t|got|𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻|n}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|पण्यशाला|f}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|marknad|c}}, {{t|sv|marknadsplats|c}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|mercado|m}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|пазар}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|pazar}} *{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[ตลาด]]}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|시장(市場)}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|markedsplads|c}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Marktplatz|m}} *{{T|tpi}}: {{t|tpi|bungples}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|pazar}} *{{T|ny}}: {{t|ny|msika}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nn}}: {{t|nn|marknadsplass|m}}, {{t|nn|torg|n}} *:{{T|nb}}: {{t+|nb|markedsplass|m}}, {{t|nb|torg|n}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t+|hu|piac}}, {{t+|hu|piactér}}, {{t|hu|vásártér}} *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|बाज़ार}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|tori}}, {{t|fi|markkinat|p}} *{{T|fo}}: {{t|fo|sølutorg|n}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|marché|m}}, {{t|fr|place du marché|f}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|тържище|n}}, {{t|bg|пазарен площад|m}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|بازار|tr=bâzâr}}, {{t|fa|چارسوق|tr=čârsuq}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|mercado|m}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|пазар|m}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|pekan}}, {{t+|ms|pasar}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|forum|n}}, {{t|la|mercātus|m}}, {{t|la|macellum|n}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|ры́нок|m}}, {{t|ru|база́р|m}}, {{t|ru|ры́ночная пло́щадь|f}}, {{t|ru|база́рная пло́щадь|f}} *{{T|jbo}}: [[lo zaistu]] {{bottom}} ==脚注== <references/> e9lgv2rgop8lrrkum4kzzr5lzeamer1 2281830 2281775 2026-06-10T04:30:01Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2281830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}}【'''[[市場]]'''<ref>「[[市場]]」を「シジョウ」と読む場合は、意味が異なる場合があることに注意</ref>, '''[[市]][[庭]]'''】 #[[商品]]の[[売買]]・[[取引]]を成すため一定の日時に[[商人]]が集まる一定の[[場所]]。[[いち]]。 ===={{trans}}==== {{top}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|markaðstorg}} *{{T|ga}}: {{t|ga|log margaidh|m}} *{{T|id}}: {{t|id|lokapasar}} *{{T|ug}}: {{t|ug|بازار|tr=bazar}} *{{T|ur}}: {{t|ur|بازار|tr=bāzār}} *{{T|en}}: [[market]], [[town market]], [[marketplace]], [[fair#語源 2|fair]], [[bazaar]] *{{T|gl}}: {{t|gl|mercado|m}}, {{t|gl|praza|f}}, {{t|gl|campo da feira|m}} *{{T|el}}: *:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|ἀγορά|f}} *{{T|got}}: {{t|got|𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻|n}} *{{T|sa}}: {{t|sa|पण्यशाला|f}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|marknad|c}}, {{t|sv|marknadsplats|c}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|mercado|m}} *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|пазар}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|pazar}} *{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[ตลาด]]}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|시장(市場)}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|markedsplads|c}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Marktplatz|m}} *{{T|tpi}}: {{t|tpi|bungples}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|pazar}} *{{T|ny}}: {{t|ny|msika}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nn}}: {{t|nn|marknadsplass|m}}, {{t|nn|torg|n}} *:{{T|nb}}: {{t+|nb|markedsplass|m}}, {{t|nb|torg|n}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t+|hu|piac}}, {{t+|hu|piactér}}, {{t|hu|vásártér}} *{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|बाज़ार}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|tori}}, {{t|fi|markkinat|p}} *{{T|fo}}: {{t|fo|sølutorg|n}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|marché|m}}, {{t|fr|place du marché|f}} *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|тържище|n}}, {{t|bg|пазарен площад|m}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|بازار|tr=bâzâr}}, {{t|fa|چارسوق|tr=čârsuq}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|mercado|m}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|пазар|m}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|pekan}}, {{t+|ms|pasar}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|forum|n}}, {{t|la|mercātus|m}}, {{t|la|macellum|n}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|ры́нок|m}}, {{t|ru|база́р|m}}, {{t|ru|ры́ночная пло́щадь|f}}, {{t|ru|база́рная пло́щадь|f}} *{{T|jbo}}: [[lo zaistu]] {{bottom}} ==脚注== <references/> t59l7m57m2imqdl199bobctm5x9hc2m 0 344898 2281588 1934856 2026-06-09T14:22:56Z 鍼灸 112313 2281588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[乞食]]}} #[[ものごい|物乞い]]、[[ものもらい|物もらい]]。「[[乞食]]」の法令上の表記。 #*左の各号の一に該当する者は、これを[[拘留]]又は[[科料]]に処する。 #*:二十二 '''こじき'''をし、又は'''こじき'''をさせた者（[[w:軽犯罪法|軽犯罪法]]第1条） ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[古事記]]】：古代日本の文学書。 c7frdcb8y33pp8hg85zyhckt3xohytv 2281629 2281588 2026-06-09T14:47:09Z 鍼灸 112313 2281629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|こしき|こしぎ|ごしき}} =={{ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[乞食]]}} #[[ものごい|物乞い]]、[[ものもらい|物もらい]]。「[[乞食]]」の法令上の表記。 #*左の各号の一に該当する者は、これを[[拘留]]又は[[科料]]に処する。 #*:二十二 '''こじき'''をし、又は'''こじき'''をさせた者（[[w:軽犯罪法|軽犯罪法]]第1条） ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[古事記]]】：古代日本の文学書。 sqev49fzij472pa4trdk1qhkpkfw8lq 0 345967 2281897 1935383 2026-06-10T06:08:43Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281897 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちょうてい}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ちょうてい]]}} #[[調査]]して[[確定]]すること。 #[[予算]]で見積った[[歳入]]を実際に[[徴収]]する際に、内容を[[調査]]して[[金額]]を[[決定]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} {{verb}}]] {{日本語サ変活用}} 6luti3bw0du9izw05v09w8lzqy51fua 0 345985 2282002 1935401 2026-06-10T11:22:17Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2282002 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいかい}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[さいかい]]}} #何らかの[[事情]]により[[中止]]、[[中断]]されていたものを[[ふたたび|再び]][[はじめる|始める]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} {{verb}}]] {{日本語サ変活用}} qly3p1se7t05062yo3m1ko7y2y35nzz 14 351211 2281557 1649403 2026-06-09T14:05:08Z M-30722 1202 2281557 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{la}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{la}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|らてんこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{la}}由来|へらるうしこ]] s29pbcqn4sayr8q9kdtfajrn566uegh 828 352067 2281488 1651127 2026-06-09T13:17:54Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:Module:de-noun]] 2281488 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ Authorship: <benwing2> ]=] --[=[ TERMINOLOGY: -- "slot" = A particular combination of case/number. Example slot names for nouns are "voc_s" (vocative singular) and "gen_p" (genitive plural). Each slot is filled with zero or more forms. -- "form" = The declined German form representing the value of a given slot. -- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given German term. Generally the nominative masculine singular, but may occasionally be another form if the nominative masculine singular is missing. ]=] --[=[ FIXME: 1. Qualifiers in genders should appear as footnotes on the articles. 2. Support notation like <g:f> on feminine/diminutive/masculine, e.g. used for [[Gespons]] (neuter with the meaning "wife", masculine with the meaning "husband"). 3. Fix CSS gender-specific class in table. 4. Support adjectival nouns and adjective-noun combinations. (DONE) 5. Allow period and comma in forms e.g. for [[Eigent.-Whg.]], [[Eigt.-Whg.]] (using a backslash). (DONE) 6. Allow embedded links in genitive/plural/feminine/diminutive/masculine specs, e.g. 'f=![[weiblich]]er Geschäftspartner'. 7. Add 'prop' indicator to indicate proper nouns and suppress the indefinite article. 8. Add 'surname' indicator to indicate surnames, decline appropriately and include both masc and fem variants in the table. (DONE) 9. Add 'langname' indicator to indicate langnames and decline appropriately with its own table with two alternatives. (DONE) ]=] local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("de") local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities") local put = require("Module:parse utilities") local com = require("Module:de-common") local pretend_from_headword = false -- may be set during debugging local force_cat = false -- may be set during debugging local u = m_str_utils.char local rfind = m_str_utils.find local rmatch = m_str_utils.match local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local usub = m_str_utils.sub local SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD = u(0xFFF0) local SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA = u(0xFFF1) local archaic_dative_note = "[now rare, [[Wiktionary:German entry guidelines#Dative_singular_-e_in_noun_declension|see notes]]]" -- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("de-noun/" .. page) return true end local states = { "str", "wk", "mix" } local definitenesses = { "ind", "def" } local cases_with_abl_voc = { "nom", "gen", "dat", "acc", "abl", "voc" } local basic_cases = { "nom", "gen", "dat", "acc" } local numbers = { "s", "p" } local gender_spec_to_full_gender = { m = "masculine", f = "feminine", n = "neuter", } local case_set_with_abl_voc = m_table.listToSet(cases_with_abl_voc) local function add_equiv(slot_list) table.insert(slot_list, {"m_equiv", "-"}) -- masculine equivalent of a feminine or neuter noun table.insert(slot_list, {"f_equiv", "-"}) -- feminine equivalent of a masculine or neuter noun table.insert(slot_list, {"n_equiv", "-"}) -- neuter equivalent of a masculine or feminine noun end -- Construct noun slots. local noun_slot_list = {} add_equiv(noun_slot_list) local noun_slot_set = {} for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do for _, case in ipairs(number == "s" and cases_with_abl_voc or basic_cases) do local slot = case .. "_" .. number local accel = case .. "|" .. number table.insert(noun_slot_list, {slot, accel}) noun_slot_set[slot] = true end end -- Construct noun surname slots. local surname_slot_list = { } local surname_slot_set = {} local surname_endings = { {"m_s", "m|s"}, {"f_s", "f|s"}, {"p", "p"}, } for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do for _, ending_and_accel in ipairs(surname_endings) do local ending, ending_accel = unpack(ending_and_accel) local slot = case .. "_" .. ending local accel = case .. "|" .. ending_accel table.insert(surname_slot_list, {slot, accel}) surname_slot_set[slot] = true end end -- Construct noun langname slots. local langname_slot_list = { } local langname_slot_set = {} for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do for _, is_alt in ipairs { false, true } do local slot = case .. "_" .. number .. (is_alt and "_alt" or "") -- FIXME: We should add accelerators for the alternative forms, but this requires hacking the accelerator -- code in [[Module:inflection utilities]] to specify the alternative lemma; e.g. genitive singular -- ''Deutschen'' needs to have lemma [[Deutsche]] not [[Deutsch]]. local accel = is_alt and "-" or case .. "|" .. number table.insert(langname_slot_list, {slot, accel}) langname_slot_set[slot] = true end end end -- Construct adjectival slots. local adjectival_slot_list = {} add_equiv(adjectival_slot_list) local adjectival_slot_set = {} for _, state in ipairs(states) do for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do local slot = state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number local accel = state .. "|" .. case .. "|" .. number table.insert(adjectival_slot_list, {slot, accel}) adjectival_slot_set[slot] = true end end end -- Construct expanded slot lists including linked variants. local noun_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowCopy(noun_slot_list) table.insert(noun_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_s_linked", "nom|s"}) table.insert(noun_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_p_linked", "nom|p"}) local surname_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowCopy(surname_slot_list) table.insert(surname_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_m_s_linked", "nom|m|s"}) local langname_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowCopy(langname_slot_list) table.insert(langname_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_s_linked", "nom|s"}) local adjectival_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowCopy(adjectival_slot_list) table.insert(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked, {"str_nom_s_linked", "str|nom|s"}) table.insert(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked, {"str_nom_p_linked", "str|nom|p"}) -- Construct expanded slot lists including linked variants and articles. local function add_slot_articles(slot_list, cases, numbers) for _, case in ipairs(cases) do for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do local slotaccel = {"art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number, "-"} table.insert(slot_list, slotaccel) end end end end local noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowCopy(noun_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, cases_with_abl_voc, numbers) local surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowCopy(surname_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, {"m_s", "f_s", "p"}) local langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowCopy(langname_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, {"s"}) local adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowCopy(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, numbers) -- Return true if `prop` is a recognized indicator that can be specified on adjectives in [[Module:de-adjective]]. local function is_adjectival_decl_indicator(prop) return prop == "ss" or prop == "sync_n" or prop == "sync_mn" or prop == "sync_mns" end local function skip_slot(number, slot) return number == "sg" and rfind(slot, "_p$") or number == "pl" and rfind(slot, "_s$") end local function combine_stem_ending(props, stem, ending) if ending:find("^%^") then -- Umlaut requested ending = rsub(ending, "^%^", "") stem = com.apply_umlaut(stem) end if props.ss and stem:find("ß$") and rfind(ending, "^" .. com.V) then stem = rsub(stem, "ß$", "ss") end return stem .. ending end -- Add a form (a combination of `stem` and `ending`, where either may be a single string, a list of strings, or a -- list of objects of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}, where FOOTNOTES can be nil or a list of strings) -- to the given slot `slot`. `gender` specifies the gender of the resulting form ("m", "f" or "n") or nil. (This is -- used to ensure that the correct article is attached to the form when there are multiple forms with differing -- genders. If `gender` is nil, articles of all relevant genders will be included. `gender` should only be nil -- when the slot is plural or when the gender cannot be determined, e.g. in overrides.) `footnotes` specifies -- any extra footnotes to add to the resulting form, and should be either nil or a list of strings. -- `process_combined_stem_ending` is a function to process the resulting form before it is inserted. (This is used -- currently to add an -n to the dative plural.) local function add(base, slot, stem, ending, gender, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) if not ending or skip_slot(base.number, slot) then return end local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) local retval = combine_stem_ending(base.props, stem, ending) if process_combined_stem_ending then retval = process_combined_stem_ending(retval) end -- For now, don't do this. -- If gender specified, add a special character to the beginning of the value to indicate the -- gender. This gets propagated to the end and used in [[Module:de-headword]]. -- if gender then -- retval = gender_to_gender_char[gender] .. retval -- end return retval end footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(base.footnotes, footnotes) local ending_obj = iut.combine_form_and_footnotes(ending, footnotes) -- If we're declining an adjectival noun or adjective-noun combination, and the slot is a noun slot, convert it to -- the equivalent adjective slots (e.g. gen_s -> str_gen_s/wk_gen_s/mix_gen_s). But don't do that for "m_equiv", -- "f_equiv", "n_equiv", which are the same in nouns and adjectives. if base.props.overall_adj and noun_slot_set[slot] and not rfind(slot, "equiv$") then for _, state in ipairs(states) do iut.add_forms(base.forms, state .. "_" .. slot, stem or base.lemma, ending_obj, do_combine_stem_ending) end else iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stem or base.lemma, ending_obj, do_combine_stem_ending) end end -- Process an ending spec such as "s", "(e)s", "^er", "^lein", "!Pizzen", etc. as might be found in the genitive, -- plural, an override, the value of dim=/m=/f=/n=, etc. `endings` is a list of such specs, where each entry of the -- list is of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES} where FOOTNOTES is either nil or {FOOTNOTE, FOOTNOTE, ...}. If -- `literal_endings` is given, the FORM values should be interpreted literally (i.e. as full forms) rather than as -- ending specs. `default` is what to substitute if an ending spec is "+", and should be either in the same format as -- `endings` or something that can be converted to that format, e.g. a string. `literal_default`, if given, indicates -- that the FORM values in `default` should be interpreted literally, similar to `literal_endings`. `desc` is an -- English description of what kind of spec is being processed, for error messages. `process` is called for each -- generated form and is a function of two arguments, STEM and ENDING. If the spec is a full form, STEM will be that -- form (in the form of an object {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}) and ENDING will be an empty string; otherwise, STEM -- will be nil and ENDING will be the the ending to process in the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. Note that -- umlauts are not handled in process_spec(); if the spec passed in specifies an umlaut, e.g. "^chen", process() -- will be called with a FORM beginning with "^", and must handle the umlaut itself. (Umlauts are properly handled -- inside of add().) local function process_spec(endings, literal_endings, default, literal_default, desc, process) for _, ending in ipairs(endings) do local function sub_form(form) return {form = form, footnotes = ending.footnotes} end if ending.form == "--" then -- do nothing elseif ending.form == "+" then if not default then -- Could happen if e.g. gen is given as -- and then a gen_s override with + is specified, or with n= for neuter, -- where no default is available. error("Form '+' found for " .. desc .. " but no default is available") end process_spec(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(default, ending.footnotes), literal_default, nil, nil, desc, process) else local full_eform if literal_endings or rfind(ending.form, "^" .. com.CAP) then full_eform = true elseif rfind(ending.form, "^!") then full_eform = true ending = sub_form(rsub(ending.form, "^!", "")) end if full_eform then process(ending, "") else local expanded_endings local umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(e%)s$" ) if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"es", "s"} end if not umlaut then umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(s%)$") if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"s", ""} end end if not umlaut then umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(es%)$") if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"es", ""} end end if expanded_endings then local new_endings = {} for _, expanded_ending in ipairs(expanded_endings) do table.insert(new_endings, sub_form(umlaut .. expanded_ending)) end process(nil, new_endings) else if ending.form == "-" then ending = sub_form("") end process(nil, ending) end end end end end -- Add an ending spec such as "s", "(e)s", "^er", "^lein", "!Pizzen", etc. as might be found in the genitive, plural, -- an override, the value of dim=/m=/f=/n=, etc., to the slot `slot` (e.g. "gen_s"). `endings` is a list of such specs, -- where each entry of the list is of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES} where FOOTNOTES is either nil or -- {FOOTNOTE, FOOTNOTE, ...}. For the meaning of `gender`, `footnotes` and `process_combined_stem_ending`, see add(). -- For the meaning of `default` and `literal_default`, see process_spec(). local function add_spec(base, slot, endings, gender, default, literal_default, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) local function do_add(stem, ending) add(base, slot, stem, ending, gender, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) end process_spec(endings, nil, default, literal_default, "slot '" .. slot .. "'", do_add) end local function process_slot_overrides(base) for slot, overrides in pairs(base.overrides) do if skip_slot(base.number, slot) then error("Override specified for invalid slot '" .. slot .. "' due to '" .. base.number .. "' number restriction") end local origforms = base.forms[slot] base.forms[slot] = nil -- Gender is not given by the user. add_spec(base, slot, overrides, nil, origforms, "literal default") end end local function add_archaic_dative_singular(base, gender, def_gen) for _, ending in ipairs(base.gens) do local dat_ending local ending_form = ending.form if ending_form == "+" then ending_form = def_gen end if ending_form == "es" or ending_form == "(e)s" then dat_ending = "e" elseif ending_form == "ses" then dat_ending = "se" elseif base.props.dat_with_e then dat_ending = "e" end if dat_ending then add(base, "dat_s", nil, dat_ending, gender, iut.combine_footnotes(ending.footnotes, {archaic_dative_note})) end end end local function get_n_ending(base, stem, is_sg) if rfind(stem, "e$") then -- typical feminine or weak masculine in -e return "n" elseif rfind(stem, "e[lr]$") and not rfind(stem, com.NV .. "[ei]e[lr]$") then -- [[Kammer]], [[Feier]], [[Leier]], but not [[Spur]], [[Beer]], [[Manier]], [[Schmier]] or [[Vier]] -- similarly, [[Achsel]], [[Gabel]], [[Tafel]], etc. but not [[Ziel]] return "n" elseif base.props.weak_n then -- ''des Nachbarn'', ''des Herrn'', ''des Satyrn'', etc. return "n" elseif rfind(stem, "[^aeAE]in$") then -- [[Chinesin]], [[Doktorin]], etc.; but not words in -ein or -ain such as [[Pein]] return "nen" else return "en" end end local function get_default_gen(base, gender) if gender == "f" then return "" elseif base.props.weak then return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma, "is singular") elseif rfind(base.lemma, "nis$") then -- neuter like [[Erlebnis]], [[Geheimnis]] or occasional masculine like [[Firnis]], [[Penis]] return "ses" elseif rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "us$") then -- [[Euphemismus]], [[Exitus]], [[Exodus]], etc. return "" elseif rfind(base.lemma, "[sßxz]$") then return "es" else return "s" end end local function get_default_pl(base, gender) if rfind(base.lemma, "nis$") then -- neuter like [[Erlebnis]], [[Geheimnis]] or feminine like [[Kenntnis]], [[Wildnis]], -- or occasional masculine like [[Firnis]], [[Penis]] return "se" elseif gender == "f" or base.props.weak then return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma) elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e$") then track("default-pl-e-not-f-or-weak") -- FIXME: This should return "s" return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma) elseif gender == "n" and rfind(base.lemma, "lein$") then -- Diminutives in -lein (those in -chen will automatically get a null ending from -en below) return "" elseif gender == "n" and rfind(base.lemma, "um$") then -- [[Museum]] -> [[Museen]], [[Vakuum]] -> [[Vakuen]]; not masculine [[Baum]] (plural [[Bäume]]) -- or [[Reichtum]] (plural [[Reichtümer]]) return "!" .. rsub(base.lemma, "um$", "en") elseif rfind(base.lemma, "mus$") then -- Algorithmus -> Algorithmen, Aphorismus -> Aphorismen return "!" .. rsub(base.lemma, "us$", "en") elseif rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "us$") then -- [[Abakus]] -> [[Abakusse]], [[Zirkus]] -> [[Zirkusse]], [[Autobus]] -> [[Autobusse]]; -- not [[Applaus]] (plural [[Applause]]) return "se" elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e[lmnr]$") and not rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "[ei]e[lnmr]$") then -- check for weak ending -el, -em, -en, -er, e.g. [[Adler]], [[Meier]], [[Riedel]]; but exclude [[Heer]], -- [[Bier]], [[Ziel]], which take -e by default return "" else return "e" end end local function decline_singular(base, gender, def_gen) add(base, "nom_s", nil, "", gender) add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, gender, def_gen) if base.props.weak then local ending = get_n_ending(base, base.lemma, "is singular") add(base, "dat_s", nil, ending, gender) add(base, "acc_s", nil, gender == "m" and ending or "", gender) else add(base, "dat_s", nil, "", gender) add_archaic_dative_singular(base, gender, def_gen) add(base, "acc_s", nil, "", gender) end end local function decline_plural(base, def_pl) local function process_nom_pl_for_decl_type(stem_ending) if base.props.saw_mn and base.number ~= "pl" then if base.props.weak then m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "weak") elseif stem_ending == base.lemma .. "n" or stem_ending == base.lemma .. "en" then m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "mixed") else m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "strong") end end return stem_ending end local function process_dat_pl_to_add_n(stem_ending) if base.props.nodatpln then return stem_ending elseif rfind(stem_ending, "e[lr]?$") or rfind(stem_ending, "erl$") then return stem_ending .. "n" else return stem_ending end end add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl, nil, nil, process_nom_pl_for_decl_type) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl, nil, nil, process_dat_pl_to_add_n) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl) end local function decline_noun(base) if base.number == "pl" then decline_plural(base, "") if rfind(base.lemma, "innen$") then --- Ends in -innen, likely feminine. Chop off, and convert e.g. Chinesinnen -> Chinesen. local masc = rsub(base.lemma, "innen$", "") if rfind(masc, "es$") then masc = masc .. "en" end -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in [[Module:de-headword]]. add(base, "m_equiv", masc, "") else -- Likely masculine. Try to convert Chinesen -> Chinesinnen, and -er -> -erinnen. local femstem = rsub(base.lemma, "en$", "") add(base, "f_equiv", femstem, "innen") end else base.decl_type = {} for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do local gender = genderspec.form decline_singular(base, gender, get_default_gen(base, gender)) decline_plural(base, get_default_pl(base, gender)) if gender == "m" then add(base, "f_equiv", rsub(base.lemma, "e$", ""), "in") -- feminine elseif gender == "f" then -- Try (sort of) to get the masculine. Remove final -in, and if the result ends in -es, convert to -ese -- (e.g. Chinesin -> Chinese). local masc = rsub(base.lemma, "in$", "") if rfind(masc, "es$") then masc = masc .. "e" end add(base, "m_equiv", masc, "") end -- do nothing for neuter end end end local function decline_surname(base) -- We don't specify gender here. There are always two genders, m and f, which will be handled correctly in -- [[Module:de-headword]]. add(base, "nom_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "nom_f_s", nil, "") local gen_m_s if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxzß]$") or rfind(base.lemma, "ce$") then -- [[Marx]], [[Engels]], [[Weiß]], [[Schulz]] -- also names with silent -s or -x like [[Delacroix]] gen_m_s = "'" else gen_m_s = "s" end add_spec(base, "gen_m_s", base.gens, nil, gen_m_s) add(base, "gen_m_s", nil, "", nil, {"[with an article]"}) add(base, "gen_f_s", nil, "") add(base, "dat_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "dat_f_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_f_s", nil, "") local pl_ending if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxß]$") then -- [[Marx]], [[Engels]], [[Weiß]] pl_ending = {"", "ens"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "z$") then -- [[Schulz]], [[Schmitz]] pl_ending = {"", "es", "ens"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "ce$") then pl_ending = {"", "ns"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e[nlr]?$") then -- [[Müller]], [[Goethe]], [[Dürer]], [[Schlegel]], [[Münchhausen]] pl_ending = {"s", ""} else -- [[Schmidt]], [[Bergmann]], [[Brentano]] pl_ending = {"s"} end add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) end local function decline_toponym(base) -- We don't specify gender here, which is always neuter. add(base, "nom_s", nil, "") local gen_s local null_footnote if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxzß]$") then gen_s = "'" null_footnote = "[with an article]" else gen_s = "s" null_footnote = "[optionally with an article]" end add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, nil, gen_s) add(base, "gen_s", nil, "", nil, {null_footnote}) add(base, "dat_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_s", nil, "") if base.number == "both" then -- only with explicitly given plural add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls) end end local function decline_langname(base) -- We don't specify gender here, which is always neuter. add(base, "nom_s", nil, "") add(base, "gen_s", nil, "") -- If explicit genitive singular given, add it (in addition to the null genitive singular), otherwise default to -s. add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, nil, "s") add(base, "dat_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_s", nil, "") add(base, "nom_s_alt", nil, "e") add(base, "gen_s_alt", nil, "en") add(base, "dat_s_alt", nil, "en") add(base, "acc_s_alt", nil, "e") end local function decline_adjective(base) -- Construct an equivalent call to {{de-adecl}} based on the adjective indicators we fetched. local adj_spec_parts = {} local function ins(val) table.insert(adj_spec_parts, val) end local function ins_dot() if #adj_spec_parts > 0 then ins(".") end end local function insert_footnotes(footnotes) if footnotes then for _, footnote in ipairs(footnotes) do ins(footnote) end end end if base.adj_stem then ins("stem") for _, stem in ipairs(base.adj_stem) do ins(":") ins(stem.form) insert_footnotes(stem.footnotes) end end if base.adj_suppress then ins_dot() ins("suppress:") ins(base.adj_suppress) end if base.footnotes then ins_dot() insert_footnotes(base.footnotes) end for prop, _ in pairs(base.props) do if is_adjectival_decl_indicator(prop) then ins_dot() ins(prop) end end local adj_alternant_multiword_spec = require("Module:de-adjective").do_generate_forms( {base.lemma .. "<" .. table.concat(adj_spec_parts) .. ">"} ) local function copy(from_slot, to_slot) base.forms[to_slot] = adj_alternant_multiword_spec.forms[from_slot] end local function copy_gender_forms(gender) local number = gender == "p" and "p" or "s" for _, state in ipairs(states) do for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do copy(state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. gender, state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number) end end end if base.number == "pl" then copy_gender_forms("p") -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in [[Module:de-headword]]. add(base, "m_equiv", base.lemma, "e") add(base, "f_equiv", base.lemma, "e") add(base, "n_equiv", base.lemma, "e") else -- Normally there should be only one gender. for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do local gender = genderspec.form copy_gender_forms(gender) -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in [[Module:de-headword]]. add(base, "m_equiv", base.lemma, "er") -- masculine add(base, "f_equiv", base.lemma, "e") -- feminine add(base, "n_equiv", base.lemma, "es") -- neuter end if base.number ~= "sg" then copy_gender_forms("p") end end end -- Return the slots that may contain a lemma, in the order they should be checked. `props` is a property table, -- coming either from `base` or `alternant_multiword_spec`. local function get_lemma_slots(props) if props.surname then return {"nom_m_s"} elseif props.overall_adj then return {"str_nom_s", "str_nom_p"} else return {"nom_s", "nom_p"} end end -- Return the lemmas for this term. The return value is a list of {form = FORM, footnotes = FOOTNOTES}. -- If `linked_variant` is given, return the linked variants (with embedded links if specified that way by the user), -- otherwies return variants with any embedded links removed. If `remove_footnotes` is given, remove any -- footnotes attached to the lemmas. function export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, linked_variant, remove_footnotes) local slots_to_fetch = get_lemma_slots(alternant_multiword_spec.props) local linked_suf = linked_variant and "_linked" or "" for _, slot in ipairs(slots_to_fetch) do if alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot .. linked_suf] then local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot .. linked_suf] if remove_footnotes then local lemmas_no_footnotes = {} for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do table.insert(lemmas_no_footnotes, {form = lemma.form}) end return lemmas_no_footnotes else return lemmas end end end return {} end local function handle_derived_slots_and_overrides(base) process_slot_overrides(base) -- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{de-noun}}. -- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that -- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links. for _, slot in ipairs(get_lemma_slots(base.props)) do iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) if form == base.orig_lemma_no_links and rfind(base.orig_lemma, "%[%[") then return base.orig_lemma else return form end end)) end end -- Like put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(), but ensure that backslash-escaped commas and periods are not -- treated as separators. local function split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(segments, splitchar) for i, segment in ipairs(segments) do segments[i] = rsub(segment, "\\,", SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA) segments[i] = rsub(segment, "\\%.", SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD) end local separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(segments, splitchar) for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do for i, segment in ipairs(separated_group) do separated_group[i] = rsub(segment, SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA, ",") separated_group[i] = rsub(segment, SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD, ".") end end return separated_groups end --[=[ Parse an indicator spec (text consisting of angle brackets and zero or more dot-separated indicators within them). Return value is an object of the form { overrides = { SLOT = {OVERRIDE, OVERRIDE, ...}, ... }, -- where OVERRIDE is {form = FORM, footnotes = FOOTNOTES}; same as `forms` table; FORM can be a full form (only if beginning with a capital letter or !), otherwise an ending; "-" for an ending means a null ending, while "--" suppresses the slot entirely, i.e. it is defective gens = {GEN_SG_SPEC, GEN_SG_SPEC, ...}, same form as OVERRIDE above pls = {PL_SPEC, PL_SPEC, ...}, same form as OVERRIDE above forms = {}, -- forms for a single spec alternant; see `forms` below props = { PROP = true, PROP = true, ... }, -- misc Boolean properties: "weak" (weak noun); "adj" (adjectival noun; set using "+"); "ss" (lemma in -ß changes to -ss- before endings beginning with a vowel; pre-1996 spelling); "nodatpln" (suppress automatic addition of 'n' in the dative plural after '-e', '-er', '-el') number = "NUMBER", -- "sg", "pl", "both"; may be missing adj = true, -- may be missing -- The following additional fields are added by other functions: orig_lemma = "ORIGINAL-LEMMA", -- as given by the user or taken from pagename orig_lemma_no_links = "ORIGINAL-LEMMA-NO-LINKS", -- links removed lemma = "LEMMA", -- `orig_lemma_no_links`, forms = { SLOT = { { form = "FORM", footnotes = {"FOOTNOTE", "FOOTNOTE", ...} -- may be missing }, ... }, ... }, } ]=] local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma, pagename, proper_noun) if lemma == "" then lemma = pagename end local base = {forms = {}, overrides = {}, props = {prop = proper_noun}} base.orig_lemma = lemma base.orig_lemma_no_links = m_links.remove_links(lemma) base.lemma = base.orig_lemma_no_links local inside = rmatch(angle_bracket_spec, "^<(.*)>$") assert(inside) local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": <" .. inside .. ">") end --[=[ Parse a single override spec and return three values: the slot the override applies to, the original indicator spec used to specify the slot, and the override specs. The input is a list where the footnotes have been separated out. For example, given the spec 'dat:-[referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and generally in speech]:en[in most cases in writing]', the input will be a list {"dat:-", "[referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and generally in speech]", ":en", "[in most cases in writing]", ""} ]=] local function parse_override(segments) local part = segments[1] local offset = 4 local case = usub(part, 1, 3) if not case_set_with_abl_voc[case] then parse_err("Internal error: unrecognized case in override: '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end local indicator = case local rest = usub(part, offset) local slot if rfind(rest, "^pl") then rest = rsub(rest, "^pl", "") slot = case .. "_p" indicator = indicator .. "pl" else slot = case .. "_s" end if rfind(rest, "^:") then rest = rsub(rest, "^:", "") else parse_err("Slot indicator '" .. indicator .. "' must be followed by a colon: '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end if not noun_slot_set[slot] then parse_err("Unrecognized slot indicator '" .. indicator .. "': '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end segments[1] = rest return slot, indicator, com.fetch_specs(segments, ":", "override", nil, parse_err) end if inside ~= "" then local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local dot_separated_groups = split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(segments, "%.") for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do local part = dot_separated_group[1] if i == 1 then local comma_separated_groups = split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(dot_separated_group, ",") base.genders = com.fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[1], ":", "gender", nil, parse_err) local saw_sg = false local saw_pl = false local saw_gendered_pl = false local saw_non_gendered_pl = false local saw_adj = false local special_variant = nil for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do local g = genderspec.form if g == "m" or g == "n" then -- Set this on `base.props` as it's used in various other places. base.props.saw_mn = true saw_sg = true elseif g == "f" then saw_sg = true elseif g == "p" then saw_pl = true saw_non_gendered_pl = true elseif rfind(g, "^[mfn]p$") then saw_pl = true saw_gendered_pl = true elseif g == "+" or g == "p+" or g == "+p" then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify multiple genders with adjectival declension") end saw_adj = true if g ~= "+" then saw_pl = true end elseif g == "surname" or g == "toponym" or g == "langname" then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify multiple genders with " .. g .. " declension") end special_variant = g else parse_err("Unrecognized gender spec '" .. g .. "'") end end if saw_sg and saw_pl then parse_err("Can't specify both singular and plural gender specs") end if saw_gendered_pl and saw_non_gendered_pl then parse_err("Can't specify both 'p' and gendered plural specs") end local gen_index = (base.props.saw_mn or special_variant) and 2 or 1 local pl_index = (saw_adj or saw_pl) and 1 or (base.props.saw_mn or special_variant == "surname" or special_variant == "toponym") and 3 or 2 if #comma_separated_groups > pl_index then if saw_adj then parse_err("Can't specify plurals or genitives with adjectival declension") elseif saw_pl then parse_err("Can't specify plurals or genitives with plural-only nouns") elseif base.props.saw_mn then parse_err("Can specify at most three comma-separated specs when the gender is masculine or " .. "neuter (gender, genitive, plural)") elseif special_variant == "surname" or special_variant == "toponym" then parse_err("Can specify at most three comma-separated specs with '" .. special_variant .. "' " .. "nouns ('" .. special_variant .. "', genitive, plural)") elseif special_variant == "langname" then parse_err("Can specify at most two comma-separated specs with 'langname' " .. " ('langname', genitive)") else parse_err("Can specify at most two comma-separated specs when the gender is feminine " .. "(gender, plural)") end end if #comma_separated_groups >= gen_index and gen_index > 1 then base.gens = com.fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[gen_index], ":", "genitive", "allow blank", parse_err) end if #comma_separated_groups >= pl_index and pl_index > gen_index then base.pls = com.fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[pl_index], ":", "plural", "allow blank", parse_err) end if special_variant then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Internal error: More than one gender spec for '" .. special_variant .. "'") else base.props[special_variant] = true if special_variant == "surname" then -- FIXME, does it make sense to put the footnotes on the feminine gender (they appear after the gender)? base.genders = {{form = "m"}, {form = "f", footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes}} else base.genders = {{form = "n", footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes}} end end elseif saw_adj then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Internal error: More than one gender spec for adjectival declension") else base.props.adj = true if saw_pl then base.number = "pl" base.genders = {{form = "p", footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes}} else -- Stash the footnotes into `adj_footnotes`; we will put them onto the autodetected gender -- in determine_adjectival_genders(), which will set base.genders appropriately. base.adj_footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes base.genders = {} end end elseif saw_pl then -- Convert 'mp' to 'm-p', 'fp' to 'f-p', etc. as that's what [[Module:gender and number]] expects. for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do local gender = rmatch(genderspec.form, "^([mfn])p$") if gender then genderspec.form = gender .. "-p" end end base.number = "pl" end elseif base.props.adj and part:find("^stem:") then dot_separated_group[1] = rsub(part, "^stem:", "") base.adj_stem = com.fetch_specs(dot_separated_group, ":", "adjectival stem", nil, parse_err) elseif base.props.adj and part:find("^suppress:") then if #dot_separated_group > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify footnotes with suppress: '" .. table.concat(dot_separated_group) .. "'") end -- No need to parse or validate more. Will happen in [[Module:de-adjective]]. base.adj_suppress = rsub(part, "suppress:", "") elseif part == "" then if #dot_separated_group == 1 then parse_err("Blank indicator") end base.footnotes = com.fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group, parse_err) elseif part:find(":") then -- override -- FIXME: Handle adjectival overrides local case_prefix = usub(part, 1, 3) if case_set_with_abl_voc[case_prefix] then local slot, slot_indicator, override = parse_override(dot_separated_group) if base.overrides[slot] then parse_err("Can't specify override twice for slot '" .. slot_indicator .. "'") else base.overrides[slot] = override end else parse_err("Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "'") end elseif #dot_separated_group > 1 then local errmsg if base.props.adj then errmsg = "Footnotes only allowed with slot overrides, 'stem:' or by themselves" else errmsg = "Footnotes only allowed with genitive, plural, slot overrides or by themselves" end parse_err(errmsg .. ": '" .. table.concat(dot_separated_group) .. "'") elseif part == "sg" or part == "both" then if base.number then if base.number ~= part then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' along with '" .. base.number .. "'") else parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end end base.number = part elseif not base.props.adj and (part == "weak" or part == "weak_n" or part == "ss" or part == "nodatpln" or part == "article" or part == "dat_with_e") then if base.props[part] then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end base.props[part] = true if part == "weak_n" then -- weak_n implies weak base.props.weak = true end elseif base.props.adj and (part == "article" or is_adjectival_decl_indicator(part)) then if base.props[part] then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end base.props[part] = true else parse_err("Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "'") end end end return base end -- For an adjectival lemma, synthesize the predicative (lemma) form. It doesn't have to be perfect in that the -- predicative form itself isn't used, so we don't have to try to convert -abler -> -abel or anything like that. local function synthesize_adj_lemma(base) local stem, ending = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)(e[rs]?)$") if not stem then error("Unrecognized adjectival lemma, should end in '-er', '-e' or '-es': '" .. base.lemma .. "'") end base.lemma = stem -- Will be ignored if number == "pl" if ending == "er" then base.autodetected_gender = "m" elseif ending == "e" then base.autodetected_gender = "f" else base.autodetected_gender = "n" end end local function detect_indicator_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, base) if base.props.article then alternant_multiword_spec.props.article = true end for _, prop in ipairs {"surname", "toponym", "langname"} do if alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] == nil then alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] = base.props[prop] elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] ~= base.props[prop] then -- We do this because we have a special table with its own slots for each of these special variants. -- FIXME: Consider supporting adjectives with these variants. That requires that we copy the adjectival -- declensions to the appropriate per-variant slots. error("If some alternants set '" .. prop .. "', all must do so") end end if base.props.adj then alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj = true synthesize_adj_lemma(base) else -- Set default values. base.number = base.number or base.props.surname and "both" or base.pls and "both" or (alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper or base.props.toponym or base.props.langname) and "sg" or "both" if not base.props.surname then if base.number == "pl" then if base.gens then error("Internal error: With plural-only noun, no genitive singular specs should be allowed") end if base.pls then error("Internal error: With plural-only noun, no plural specs should be allowed") end end if base.pls and base.number == "sg" then error("Can't specify explicit plural specs along with explicit '.sg'") end end base.gens = base.gens or {{form = "+"}} base.pls = base.pls or {{form = "+"}} end end local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) detect_indicator_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, base) end) -- Now propagate some properties downwards. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) base.props.overall_adj = alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj end) end local propagate_multiword_properties local function propagate_alternant_properties(alternant_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) local seen_property for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do propagate_multiword_properties(multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) if seen_property == nil then seen_property = multiword_spec[property] elseif multiword_spec[property] and seen_property ~= multiword_spec[property] then seen_property = mixed_value end end alternant_spec[property] = seen_property end propagate_multiword_properties = function(multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) local seen_property = nil local last_seen_nounal_pos = 0 local word_specs = multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs or multiword_spec.word_specs for i = 1, #word_specs do local is_nounal if word_specs[i].alternants then propagate_alternant_properties(word_specs[i], property, mixed_value) is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property] elseif nouns_only then is_nounal = not word_specs[i].props.adj else is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property] end if is_nounal then if not word_specs[i][property] then error("Internal error: noun-type word spec without " .. property .. " set") end for j = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, i - 1 do word_specs[j][property] = word_specs[j][property] or word_specs[i][property] end last_seen_nounal_pos = i if seen_property == nil then seen_property = word_specs[i][property] elseif seen_property ~= word_specs[i][property] then seen_property = mixed_value end end end if last_seen_nounal_pos > 0 then for i = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, #word_specs do word_specs[i][property] = word_specs[i][property] or word_specs[last_seen_nounal_pos][property] end end multiword_spec[property] = seen_property end local function propagate_properties_downward(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval) local propval1 = alternant_multiword_spec[property] or default_propval alternant_multiword_spec[property] = propval1 for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do local propval2 = alternant_or_word_spec[property] or propval1 if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do local propval3 = multiword_spec[property] or propval2 for _, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do local propval4 = word_spec[property] or propval3 if propval4 == "mixed" then error("Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word") end word_spec[property] = propval4 end end else if propval2 == "mixed" then error("Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word") end alternant_or_word_spec[property] = propval2 end end end --[=[ Propagate `property` ("genders" or "number") from nouns to adjacent adjectives. We proceed as follows: 1. We assume the properties in question are already set on all nouns. This should happen in parse_indicator_spec(). 2. We first propagate properties upwards and sideways. We recurse downwards from the top. When we encounter a multiword spec, we proceed left to right looking for a noun. When we find a noun, we fetch its property (recursing if the noun is an alternant), and propagate it to any adjectives to its left, up to the next noun to the left. When we have processed the last noun, we also propagate its property value to any adjectives to the right. Finally, we set the property value for the multiword spec itself by combining all the non-nil properties of the individual elements. If all non-nil properties have the same value, the result is that value, otherwise it is `mixed_value` (which is "mixed" gender, but "both" for number). 3. When we encounter an alternant spec in this process, we recursively process each alternant (which is a multiword spec) using the previous step, and combine any non-nil properties we encounter the same way as for multiword specs. 4. The effect of steps 2 and 3 is to set the property of each alternant and multiword spec based on its children or its neighbors. ]=] local function propagate_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval, mixed_value) propagate_multiword_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, "nouns only") propagate_multiword_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, false) propagate_properties_downward(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval) end -- Set the gender of adjectives and adjectival nouns to the gender autodetected during synthesize_adj_lemma(), -- unless the form is plural. We don't just set the gender directly in synthesize_adj_lemma() because we don't know -- until later (i.e. when propagate_properties() is called) whether an adjectival form in -e is feminine or plural. -- We set the footnotes (i.e. qualifiers) of the gender to the footnotes (if any) specified directly after '+'. local function determine_adjectival_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if base.props.adj and #base.genders == 0 then base.genders = {{form = base.number == "pl" and "p" or base.autodetected_gender, footnotes = base.adj_footnotes}} end end) end -- Find the first noun in a multiword expression and set alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun -- to the index of that noun. Also find the first adjective and set alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj -- similarly. If there is a first noun, we use its properties to determine the overall expression's -- properties; otherwise we use the first adjective's properties, otherwise the first word's properties. -- If the "word" located this way is not an alternant spec, we just use its properties directly, otherwise -- we use the properties of the first noun (or failing that the first adjective, or failing that the -- first word) in each alternative alternant in the alternant spec. For this reason, we need to set the -- the .first_noun of and .first_adj of each multiword expression embedded in the first noun alternant spec, -- and the .first_adj of each multiword expression in each adjective alternant spec leading up to the -- first noun alternant spec. local function determine_noun_status(alternant_multiword_spec) for i, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then local alternant_type for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do for j, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do if not word_spec.props.adj then multiword_spec.first_noun = j alternant_type = "noun" break elseif not multiword_spec.first_adj then multiword_spec.first_adj = j if not alternant_type then alternant_type = "adj" end end end end if alternant_type == "noun" then alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun = i return elseif alternant_type == "adj" and not alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj = i end else if not alternant_or_word_spec.props.adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun = i return elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj = i end end end end local function decline_noun_or_adjective(base) if base.props.surname then decline_surname(base) elseif base.props.toponym then decline_toponym(base) elseif base.props.langname then decline_langname(base) elseif base.props.adj then decline_adjective(base) else decline_noun(base) end handle_derived_slots_and_overrides(base) end -- Set the overall articles. We can't do this using the normal inflection code as it will produce e.g. -- '[[der]] [[und]] [[der]]' for conjoined nouns. local function compute_non_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) if alternant_multiword_spec.number ~= "pl" then iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do for _, case in ipairs(cases_with_abl_voc) do for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_s", {form = com.articles[genderspec.form][def .. "_" .. case]}) end end end end) end for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_p", {form = com.articles.p[def .. "_" .. case]}) end end end -- Set the overall surname articles. We can't do this using the normal inflection code as it will produce e.g. -- '[[der]] [[und]] [[der]]' for conjoined nouns. local function compute_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) for _, gender in ipairs {"m", "f"} do for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. gender .. "_s", {form = "([[" .. com.articles[gender][def .. "_" .. case] .. "]])"}) end end end for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_def_" .. case .. "_p", {form = "([[" .. com.articles.p["def_" .. case] .. "]])"}) end end local function compute_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) if alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname then compute_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) else compute_non_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) end end -- Call a function `fun` over the first noun in the `alternant_multiword_spec`, or over the first noun in each -- alternant if there is more than one alternant. If there are no nouns, use the first adjective (in the case of an -- adjectival noun). local function map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, fun) local key_entry = alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun or alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj or 1 if #alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs >= key_entry then local alternant_or_word_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[key_entry] if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do key_entry = multiword_spec.first_noun or multiword_spec.first_adj or 1 if #multiword_spec.word_specs >= key_entry then fun(multiword_spec.word_specs[key_entry]) end end else fun(alternant_or_word_spec) end end end -- Compute the categories to add the noun to, as well as the annotation to display in the -- declension title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and -- title bar contain similar information. local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {} alternant_multiword_spec.decl_type = {} local function insert(cattype) cattype = rsub(cattype, "~", alternant_multiword_spec.pos) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "German " .. cattype) end if not alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper and alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then insert("uncountable ~") elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then insert("pluralia tantum") end local annotation local annparts = {} local genderdescs = {} local decldescs = {} if alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then table.insert(annparts, "sg-only") elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and alternant_multiword_spec.genders[1].spec ~= "p" then -- If the gender is just 'p', we use "pl-only" below as a substitute for the gender and hook any qualifiers -- onto it. Note that when 'p' is the gender, there can be only one gender. table.insert(annparts, "pl-only") end for i, genderspec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do local genderdesc_parts = {} local gender = genderspec.spec if gender == "p" then table.insert(genderdesc_parts, "pl-only") else gender = rsub(gender, "%-p$", "") table.insert(genderdesc_parts, gender_spec_to_full_gender[gender]) end if genderspec.qualifiers then table.insert(genderdesc_parts, " ''(") table.insert(genderdesc_parts, table.concat(genderspec.qualifiers, ", ")) table.insert(genderdesc_parts, ")''") end table.insert(genderdescs, table.concat(genderdesc_parts)) end local function insert_decl_type(decl_type) m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, decl_type) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.decl_type, decl_type) end local function do_word_spec(base) if base.props.surname then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "surname") elseif base.props.toponym then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "toponym") elseif base.props.langname then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "langname") elseif base.decl_type and #base.decl_type > 0 then -- strong/weak/mixed declension type; should only be present on masculine or neuter nouns with a plural for _, decl_type in ipairs(base.decl_type) do if decl_type == "weak" then insert("weak ~") elseif decl_type == "mixed" then insert("mixed ~") end insert_decl_type(decl_type) end elseif base.props.saw_mn then -- For singular-only masculine or neuter nouns, we can still classify as strong or weak. -- We don't try to classify plural-only nouns. Even for nouns in -n or -en, we have no idea if they are -- strong (-en is part of the stem), mixed or weak. if base.props.weak then insert("weak ~") insert_decl_type("weak") else insert_decl_type("strong") end end end -- Use the surname/toponym/langname/weak/strong properties of the noun(s). map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, do_word_spec) if #genderdescs > 0 then table.insert(annparts, table.concat(genderdescs, " // ")) end if #decldescs > 0 then table.insert(annparts, table.concat(decldescs, " // ")) end if not alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun and alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then insert("adjectival ~") table.insert(annparts, "adjectival") end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname then insert("specially-declined language names") end alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(annparts, ", ") end local function compute_headword_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.genders = {} -- Compute the genders based on the nouns. We don't want to use the adjectives in adjective-noun combinations -- because that will cause issues in plural-only expressions like [[Kanarische Inseln]], where ''Inseln'' may be -- 'f-p' but ''Kanarische'' will be just 'p', and we'd end up with both genders. map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do -- Create the new spec to insert. local spec = {spec = genderspec.form, qualifiers = genderspec.footnotes} -- See if the gender of the spec is already present; if so, combine qualifiers. local saw_existing = false for _, existing_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do if existing_spec.spec == spec.spec then existing_spec.qualifiers = iut.combine_footnotes(existing_spec.qualifiers, spec.qualifiers) saw_existing = true break end end -- If not, add gender. if not saw_existing then table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.genders, spec) end end end) -- Now convert the footnotes in the gender specs to qualifiers. This involves removing brackets and expanding any -- footnote abbreviations. for _, genderspec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do if genderspec.qualifiers then local processed_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(genderspec.qualifiers) do m_table.insertIfNot(processed_qualifiers, iut.expand_footnote_or_references(qualifier, "return raw", "no parse refs")) end genderspec.qualifiers = processed_qualifiers end end end -- Process the specs in `arg_specs` given for dim=, m=, f=, n= or sg= and store the results in `slot` in -- `alternant_multiword_spec.forms`. `arg_specs` is a list of specs, each of which is a comma-separated or -- colon-separated string of specs, where each spec may be a suffix like "in", or a suffix with umlaut like -- "^chen", or a full form beginning with a capital letter or exclamation point. Suffixes are added onto the lemma -- with -e removed if present. `default` is the default value to use if "+" is given as a spec, and `literal_default`, -- if given, indicates that `default` is always a literal (full) form; otherwise, it `default` begins with a -- lowercase letter, it is taken as a suffix. (This is used in cases like the feminine of [[ordenlicher Professor]], -- which is generated as "ordentiche Professorin"; we don't want this interpreted as a suffix.) `desc` is an English -- description of the form whose specs are being processed, for display in error messages. local function process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, arg_specs, default, literal_default, slot, desc) -- We don't want footnotes attached to a lemma to end up in the output. These footnotes typically get there if the -- syntax `.[footnote]` is used, which attaches a footnote to every form. local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, nil, "remove footnotes") lemmas = iut.map_forms(lemmas, function(form) return rsub(form, "e$", "") end) for _, spec in ipairs(arg_specs) do local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. spec) end local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(spec, "[", "]") -- Allow comma (preferred) or colon as separator. local ending_specs = com.fetch_specs(segments, "[,:]", desc, nil, parse_err) -- FIXME, this should propagate the 'ss' property upwards local props = {} local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(props, stem, ending) end local function process(stem, ending) iut.add_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, slot, stem or lemmas, ending, do_combine_stem_ending) end process_spec(ending_specs, nil, default, literal_default, desc, process) end end local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec) local props = { lang = lang, lemmas = lemmas, slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname and surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname and langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj and adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, } iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) end local noun_template_both = [=[ <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="{BG2};width:15%" | ! colspan="3" style="{BG2};width:46%" | singular ! colspan="2" style="{BG2};width:39%" | plural |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[indefinite article|indef.]] ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_nom_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_s} | {nom_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_p} | {nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_gen_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_s} | {gen_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_p} | {gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_dat_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_s} | {dat_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_p} | {dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_acc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_s} | {acc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_p} | {acc_p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_both_no_indef = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:93%"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="{BG2};width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG2};width:39%" | singular ! colspan="2" style="{BG2};width:39%" | plural |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_s} | {nom_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_p} | {nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_s} | {gen_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_p} | {gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_s} | {dat_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_p} | {dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_s} | {acc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_p} | {acc_p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_abl_voc = [=[ |- ! style="{BG3}" | ablative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_abl_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_abl_s} | {abl_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | vocative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_voc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_voc_s} | {voc_s}]=] local noun_template_sg = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:61%"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="{BG2};width:24.6%" | ! colspan="3" style="{BG2};" | singular |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:11.5%" | [[indefinite article|indef.]] ! style="{BG3};width:11.5%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:52.5%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_nom_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_s} | {nom_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_gen_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_s} | {gen_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_dat_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_s} | {dat_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_acc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_s} | {acc_s}{abl_voc_clause} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_sg_no_indef = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:50%"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="{BG2};width:24.6%" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG2};" | singular |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:11.5%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:52.5%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_s} | {nom_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_s} | {gen_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_s} | {dat_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_s} | {acc_s}{abl_voc_clause} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_pl = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:61%"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="{BG2};width:24.6%" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG2};" | plural |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:11.5%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:52.5%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_p} | {nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_p} | {gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_p} | {dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_p} | {acc_p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_surname = [=[ <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! rowspan="2" style="{BG2};width:11%" | ! colspan="6" style="{BG2}" | singular ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="{BG2}" | plural |- ! colspan="3" style="{BG2}" | masculine ! colspan="3" style="{BG2}" | feminine |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:4%" | [[indefinite article|indef.]] ! style="{BG3};width:4%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:23%" | noun ! style="{BG3};width:4%" | [[indefinite article|indef.]] ! style="{BG3};width:4%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:23%" | noun ! style="{BG3};width:4%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:23%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_nom_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_m_s} | {nom_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_nom_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_f_s} | {nom_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_p} | {nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_gen_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_m_s} | {gen_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_gen_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_f_s} | {gen_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_p} | {gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_dat_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_m_s} | {dat_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_dat_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_f_s} | {dat_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_p} | {dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_acc_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_m_s} | {acc_m_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_ind_acc_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_f_s} | {acc_f_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_p} | {acc_p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local noun_template_langname = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-langname" ! style="{BG2};width:15%" | ! colspan="4" style="{BG2};width:85%" | singular &nbsp; ''([[Wiktionary:German entry guidelines#Declension of language names|explanation of the use and meaning of the forms]])'' |- ! style="{BG3}" | ! style="{BG3};width:14%" | (usually without article) ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun ! style="{BG3};width:7%" | [[definite article|def.]] ! style="{BG3};width:32%" | noun |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4}" | ({art_def_nom_s}) | {nom_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_nom_s} | {nom_s_alt} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4}" | ({art_def_gen_s}) | {gen_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_gen_s} | {gen_s_alt} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4}" | ({art_def_dat_s}) | {dat_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_dat_s} | {dat_s_alt} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4}" | ({art_def_acc_s}) | {acc_s} | style="{BG4}" | {art_def_acc_s} | {acc_s_alt} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local adjectival_template_both = [=[ <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" ! style="{BG3};width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG3}" | singular ! colspan="2" style="{BG3}" | plural |- ! style="{BG2}" | {gender} ! colspan="4" style="{BG2}" | strong declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | colspan="2" | {str_nom_s} | colspan="2" | {str_nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | colspan="2" | {str_gen_s} | colspan="2" | {str_gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | colspan="2" | {str_dat_s} | colspan="2" | {str_dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | colspan="2" | {str_acc_s} | colspan="2" | {str_acc_p} |- ! style="{BG2}" | ! colspan="4" style="{BG2}" | weak declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_nom_s} | {wk_nom_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_nom_p} | {wk_nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_gen_s} | {wk_gen_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_gen_p} | {wk_gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_dat_s} | {wk_dat_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_dat_p} | {wk_dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_acc_s} | {wk_acc_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_acc_p} | {wk_acc_p} |- ! style="{BG2}" | ! colspan="4" style="{BG2}" | mixed declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_s} | {mix_nom_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_p} | {mix_nom_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_s} | {mix_gen_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_p} | {mix_gen_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_s} | {mix_dat_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_p} | {mix_dat_p} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_s} | {mix_acc_s} | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_p} | {mix_acc_p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local adjectival_template_sg = [=[ <div class="NavFrame" style="width:500px"> <div class="NavHead">{title}{annotation}</div> <div class="NavContent"> {| style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey,#505050); border-collapse:collapse; {BG1}; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" ! style="{BG3};width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG3}" | singular |- ! style="{BG2}" | {gender} ! colspan="2" style="{BG2}" | strong declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | colspan="2" | {str_nom_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | colspan="2" | {str_gen_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | colspan="2" | {str_dat_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | colspan="2" | {str_acc_s} |- ! style="{BG2}" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG2}" | weak declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_nom_s} | {wk_nom_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_gen_s} | {wk_gen_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_dat_s} | {wk_dat_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_def_acc_s} | {wk_acc_s} |- ! style="{BG2}" | ! colspan="2" style="{BG2}" | mixed declension |- ! style="{BG3}" | nominative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_s} | {mix_nom_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | genitive | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_s} | {mix_gen_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | dative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_s} | {mix_dat_s} |- ! style="{BG3}" | accusative | style="{BG4};width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_s} | {mix_acc_s} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=] local notes_template = [===[ <div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue,#d9ebff);color:inherit"> <div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em"> {footnote} </div></div> ]===] local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms -- dark mode support forms.BG1 = "background:var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff);color:inherit" forms.BG2 = "background:var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);color:inherit" forms.BG3 = "background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#cccccc);color:inherit" forms.BG4 = "background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit" if alternant_multiword_spec.title then forms.title = alternant_multiword_spec.title else forms.title = 'Declension of <i lang="de" class="Latn">' .. forms.lemma .. '</i>' end local annotation = alternant_multiword_spec.annotation if annotation == "" then forms.annotation = "" else forms.annotation = " [<span style=\"font-size: smaller;\">" .. annotation .. "</span>]" end local table_spec if alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname then table_spec = noun_template_surname elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname then table_spec = noun_template_langname elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj then table_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and adjectival_template_sg or alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and rsub(rsub(adjectival_template_sg, "singular", "plural"), "_s}", "_p}") or adjectival_template_both if alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then forms.gender = "" else local genderdesc_parts = {} for _, gender in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do table.insert(genderdesc_parts, gender_spec_to_full_gender[gender.spec]) end forms.gender = "''" .. table.concat(genderdesc_parts, " or ") .. " gender ''" end else local no_indef = alternant_multiword_spec.props.toponym or alternant_multiword_spec.props.article table_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and (no_indef and noun_template_sg_no_indef or noun_template_sg) or alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and noun_template_pl or (no_indef and noun_template_both_no_indef or noun_template_both) if forms.abl_s ~= "—" or forms.voc_s ~= "—" then forms.abl_voc_clause = m_string_utilities.format(noun_template_abl_voc, forms) else forms.abl_voc_clause = "" end end forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" return m_string_utilities.format(table_spec, forms) end -- Externally callable function to parse and decline a noun given user-specified arguments. Return value is -- ALTERNANT_MULTIWORD_SPEC, an object where the declined forms are in `ALTERNANT_MULTIWORD_SPEC.forms` for each slot. -- If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value for a given slot is a list of objects -- {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. function export.do_generate_forms(parent_args, pos, from_headword, is_proper, def) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "Haus<n,es,^er>"}, pagename = true, json = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use } if from_headword or pretend_from_headword then params["head"] = {list = true} params["f"] = {list = true} params["m"] = {list = true} params["n"] = {list = true} params["dim"] = {list = true} params["sg"] = {list = true} params["id"] = {} params["sort"] = {} params["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"} params["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"} end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params) local arg1 = args[1] local need_surrounding_angle_brackets = true -- Check whether we need to add <...> around the argument. If the -- argument has no < in it, we definitely do. Otherwise, we need to -- parse the balanced [...] and <...> and add <...> only if there isn't -- a top-level <...>. We check for [...] because there might be angle -- brackets inside of them (HTML tags in qualifiers or <<name:...>> and -- such in references). if arg1:find("<") then local segments = put.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(arg1, {{"<", ">"}, {"[", "]"}}) for i = 2, #segments, 2 do if segments[i]:find("^<.*>$") then need_surrounding_angle_brackets = false break end end end if need_surrounding_angle_brackets then arg1 = "<" .. arg1 .. ">" end local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function do_parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma) return parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma, pagename) end local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = do_parse_indicator_spec, allow_default_indicator = true, allow_blank_lemma = true, } local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props) alternant_multiword_spec.args = args alternant_multiword_spec.props = {} alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper = is_proper detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) local default_number = (alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper or alternant_multiword_spec.props.toponym) and "sg" or "both" propagate_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, "number", default_number, "both") -- FIXME, maybe should check that noun genders match adjective genders determine_adjectival_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) determine_noun_status(alternant_multiword_spec) local inflect_props = { skip_slot = function(slot) return skip_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.number, slot) end, slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname and surname_slot_list_with_linked or alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname and langname_slot_list_with_linked or alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj and adjectival_slot_list_with_linked or noun_slot_list_with_linked, inflect_word_spec = decline_noun_or_adjective, } iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props) compute_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) compute_headword_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) if not pos then -- Compute part of speech for categories. Fetch the first lemma, or failing that (which would only happen -- if the user overrides the nom_sg and nom_p to be missing) the pagename. If it begins with a hyphen, -- it's a suffix, else a noun (proper nouns get categorized like nouns). local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec) local first_lemma = #lemmas > 0 and lemmas[1].form or pagename pos = rfind(first_lemma, "^%-") and "suffixes" or "nouns" end alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) if from_headword or pretend_from_headword then process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.dim, "^chen", nil, "dim", "diminutive") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.f, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.f_equiv, "literal default", "f", "feminine equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.m, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.m_equiv, "literal default", "m", "masculine equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.n, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.n_equiv, "literal default", "n", "neuter equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.sg, nil, nil, "sg", "singular") end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec) end return alternant_multiword_spec end -- Entry point for {{de-ndecl}}. Template-callable function to parse and decline a noun given -- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the declined forms. function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args) if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then -- json=1 specified return alternant_multiword_spec end show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) -- FIXME! alternant_multiword_spec.forms.decl_type = "foo" return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories( alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) end return export 6jx0a42b2iuxvi5om88e7i66ts84omj 14 352762 2281451 1652302 2026-06-09T12:30:40Z M-30722 1202 2281451 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zh}}|{{zh}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{zh}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zh}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|ちゆうこくこ]] 8iik31lex0aie47z1eytj0rl2icbkqd 14 355701 2281556 1658139 2026-06-09T14:04:47Z M-30722 1202 2281556 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{pl}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{pl}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|ほおらんとこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{pl}}由来|へらるうしこ]] bka82q26tzaij2krmz8z6s8n0f1k3a5 10 356186 2281534 1659051 2026-06-09T13:49:16Z Kuroco2k 84207 内容は同じだが、全て改善するまでこの警告を付けておく。一応カテゴリトラッキングも。 2281534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは、印欧祖語の文脈で使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ine-pro]]を使用してください。'''}} <onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]印欧祖語</onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]] 82r8zhw5gb0xn4onb3d8ry2h6yf2skn 2281545 2281534 2026-06-09T13:57:55Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは、印欧祖語の文脈で使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ine-pro]]を使用してください。'''}} <onlyinclude>印欧祖語</onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]] hqb8n5ucnqp4eoaq1zun2b9gisx1mb0 10 356187 2281535 1659053 2026-06-09T13:49:16Z Kuroco2k 84207 内容は同じだが、全て改善するまでこの警告を付けておく。一応カテゴリトラッキングも。 2281535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは、ゲルマン祖語の文脈で使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:gem-pro]]を使用してください。'''}} <onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]ゲルマン祖語</onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]] bdzhfcdc0uwa26foqsqe8gpcj92t2po 2281546 2281535 2026-06-09T13:57:56Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは、ゲルマン祖語の文脈で使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:gem-pro]]を使用してください。'''}} <onlyinclude>ゲルマン祖語</onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]] amhkvef4405wrzue6jxz4w9psk5p0mu 0 356389 2281420 1659541 2026-06-09T12:03:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281420 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|io}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{io-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{io-verb|rod}} #{{おくりがな2|齧|かじ|る|かじる}}。 ---- =={{L|ca}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pro|ca}} < {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|rotāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|a(ɾ)|s=2}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ar|rod}} #{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がる|ころがる}}、{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がす|ころがす}}、[[回転]]する。 #（映画などを）[[撮影]]する。 {{ca-conj-ar|rod}} ===={{syn}}==== * (語義2) {{l|ca|filmar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|rodada}} * {{l|ca|rodatge}} * {{l|ca|rodament}} * {{l|ca|rodamón}} * {{l|ca|roda-soques}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|roda}} ---- =={{L|gl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} < {{etyl|la|gl}} {{m|la|rotāre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb|rod|ar}} #{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がる|ころがる}}、{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がす|ころがす}}、[[回転]]する。 {{gl-conj-ar|rod}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|gl|roda}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|rotāre}} ==={{pron}}=== {{es-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|ambitransitive|lang=es}}{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がる|ころがる}}、{{おくりがな2|転|ころ|がす|ころがす}}、[[回転]]する。 #{{context|transitive|lang=es}}（映画などを）[[撮影]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|<ue>}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|filmar}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|rodadura}} * {{l|es|rueda}} * {{l|es|ruedmierda}} * {{l|es|ruedo}} * {{l|es|rodaje}} * {{l|es|rotar}} ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} < {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|rotāre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|ʁuˈdaɾ}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb|rod|ar}} #[[回転]]する、回転させる。 #{{context|transitive|lang=pt}}（映画などを）[[撮影]]する。 #{{context|Brazil|informal|computing|lang=pt}}[[プログラム]]を[[実行]]する。 #{{context|dated|transitive|lang=pt}}[[謄写版]]で[[印刷]]する。 {{pt-conj|rod|ar}} ===={{syn}}==== * (語義1) {{l|pt|girar}} * (語義2) {{l|pt|filmar}} * (語義3) {{l|pt|correr}} (ポルトガル) ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|pt|roda}} ---- =={{L|la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{la-verb-form|rōdar}} #[[rodere|rōdere]]の直説法所相未来第一人称単数形。 511e4382pk2l9rjvenl9mwdp19sf98e 14 358566 2281529 1808522 2026-06-09T13:46:11Z M-30722 1202 無関係のcategoryTOC除去 2281529 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{th}}|{{th}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{th}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|{{th}}_借用語|disp6=借用語|last={{sa}}借用語}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sa}}由来|{{sa}}借用語|last={{th}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{th}}_借用語|さんすくりつと]] [[カテゴリ:{{sa}}借用語|たいこ]] sb472ianxjtyqelq20tukabyrrcog2m 0 367843 2281559 1942462 2026-06-09T14:07:10Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2281559 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] {{jachars}}（[[ほうじゅ]]） #[[宝]]とすべき[[玉]]。 #「宝珠の玉」のこと。[[頭部]]がとがり、[[周囲]]に[[炎]]が燃え上がるもの。 ---- =={{zh}}== [[category:{{zh}}|bao3zhu1]] ==={{noun}}=== [[category:{{zh}} {{noun}}|bao3zhu1]] {{zhchars}} ({{unicode|bǎozhū}} 繁体字:[[寶珠]]) #高価な球形の玉。 23qvgr7f7w591xmc66bzhr2651xtlyx 0 370006 2281990 1942992 2026-06-10T10:28:46Z Daxidawiki 126582 Fix template 2281990 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんじょう}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がんじょう]]}} #[[非常]]に[[強健]]な[[馬]]。 #[[体]]などが非常に[[堅固]]で[[強力]]であること。[[頑丈]]。 ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}} {{adjectivenoun}}]] {{日本語ダ活用}} 1toom0cwzkauav4xod1kv8lun4udgfy 0 371263 2281418 2169547 2026-06-09T12:03:25Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281418 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ca}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|ca|revindre}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|roa-oca|ca}} {{m|roa-oca|revenir}} < {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|revenīre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{rhymes|i(ɾ)|s=3}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=revinc|past_part=revingut}} #[[再来]]する。 #{{おくりがな2|戻|もど|る|もどる}}。 #（川の）[[水位]]が{{おくりがな2|上|あ|がる|あがる}}。 {{ca-conj-ir-tenir|reven|revin|revé<!-- -->|impr_2_sg=revén<!-- -->}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ca|reveniment}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|venir}} =={{L|fro}}== ==={{etym}}=== 980年頃、''La Vie de Saint Léger''で初出。{{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|revenīre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fro|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|戻|もど|る|もどる}}、{{おくりがな2|帰|かえ|る|かえる}}。 ===={{conjugation}}==== {{fro-conj-venir|re|aux=estre}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|frm|revenir}} ** {{desc|fr|revenir}} * {{desc|nrf|r'vénîn}} * {{desc|wa|rivni}} =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{prefix|re|venir|lang=es}}又は{{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|revenīre}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|intransitive|lang=es}}{{おくりがな2|戻|もど|る|もどる}}。 #{{context|pronominal|lang=es}}{{おくりがな2|縮|ちぢ|む|ちぢむ}}。 #{{context|pronominal|食べ物などが|lang=es}}{{おくりがな2|酸|す|っぱく|すっぱい}}なる。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} ===={{syn}}==== * (語義1) {{l|es|retornar}}, {{l|es|volver}} * (語義2) {{l|es|encoger}}, {{l|es|consumir}} * (語義3) {{l|es|acedar}}, {{l|es|avinagrar}} =={{L|frm}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fro|frm}} {{m|fro|revenir}} ==={{verb}}=== {{head|frm|verb}} #{{おくりがな2|戻|もど|る|もどる}}、{{おくりがな2|帰|かえ|る|かえる}}。 ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|fr|revenir}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|frm|fr}} {{m|frm|revenir}} < {{etyl|fro|fr}} {{m|fro|revenir}} < {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|revenīre}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{音声|fr|Fr-revenir.ogg}} ==={{verb}}=== {{fr-verb}} #{{おくりがな2|戻|もど|る|もどる}}、{{おくりがな2|帰|かえ|る|かえる}}。 #{{context|transitive|surを伴って|lang=fr}}[[撤回]]する、{{おくりがな3|取|と|り|消|け|す|とりけす}}。 #{{context|cooking|lang=fr}}{{おくりがな2|軽|かる|く|かるい}}{{おくりがな2|炒|いた|める|いためる}}。 ===={{conjugation}}==== {{fr-conj-venir|re|être}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top}} * {{l|fr|chassez le naturel, il revient au galop}} * {{l|fr|en revenir}} * {{l|fr|revenant}} * {{l|fr|revenir à ses moutons}} * {{l|fr|revenir au même}} * {{l|fr|revenir à soi}} * {{l|fr|revenir de loin}} * {{l|fr|revenir à la charge}} * {{l|fr|revenir sur ses pas}} * {{l|fr|revenu}} * {{l|fr|revenue}} {{bottom}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|fr|rentrer}} * {{l|fr|retourner}} * {{l|fr|venir}} ==={{anag}}=== * {{l|fr|enivrer}}, {{l|fr|reverni}}, {{l|fr|verrine}} 3bsk7fzlxrg0pfeq7ia8sp33f5q44w1 0 377877 2281419 1706945 2026-06-09T12:03:26Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281419 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|es}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{es-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|transitive|lang=es}}[[ロマンス語]]に[[翻訳]]する。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|es|romancear}} ic7ifvd3ouu3cnrnxj80tgbpj7oo575 14 383720 2281401 1720270 2026-06-09T11:59:23Z M-30722 1202 sakujo 2281401 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sakujo" style="border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%" |- | [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]] | このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。 この項目の削除可否についての議論が<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>で進行中です。 この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。''' [[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]] |} 1ufr6kk8tb38jr9xoi6icai2ff9oc1s 2 389591 2281553 1859684 2026-06-09T14:03:41Z エクストリームガードレール 94024 情報技術単語 2281553 wikitext text/x-wiki ==自己紹介== エクストリームガードレールです。日本語の記事をメインに編集します。まだまだ編集に不慣れであるため、色々とミスをやらかしているかもしれません。そのようなときは指摘していただけると幸いです。何卒宜しくお願いします。連絡事項等ありましたらお気軽に[[利用者・トーク:エクストリームガードレール|トークページ]]あるいはメールにてご連絡ください。 ==メモ== *テンプレート 形容動詞　日本語ダ活用　<nowiki>{{日本語ダ活用}}</nowiki> {{日本語ダ活用}} ==単語集== 　情報技術関係の単語があまり登録されていないと感じたので単語をリストアップしておきます。 <p style="color:red;">※特にカタカナ語は表記揺れを確認してから作成<br />またローマ字表記については日本語では作成しない→ローマ字項目作成前に日本で作成された略語ではないか確認</p> <hr /> *[[主記憶装置]][[外部記憶装置]][[二次記憶装置]][[リムーバブルメディア]][[リムーバブルディスク]][[メインメモリ]][[穿孔テープ]][[ソリッドステートドライブ]][[SSD]][[光ディスク]][[CD]][[フロッピーディスク]][[フラッシュメモリ]][[USB]][[HDMI]][[アーカイブ]][[アーカイバ]][[アーキテクチャ]][[アーケードゲーム]][[アイコン]][[アカウント]][[アクセラレータ]][[アセンブラ]][[アセンブリ]][[アセンブル]][[圧縮]][[展開]][[解凍]][[アットマーク]][[アドイン]][[アドオン]][[ログイン]][[ログオン]][[ログアウト]][[ログオフ]][[サインイン]][[サインアウト]][[アプリケーション]][[ソフトウェア]][[アプリケーションソフトウェア]][[アプリケーションキー]][[ハッチング]][[アルゴリズム]][[インストール]][[アンインストール]][[暗号化]][[復号]][[難読化]][[アルファチャンネル]][[レイヤ]][[アンチエイリアス]][[アンドゥ]][[リドゥ]][[イーサネット]][[移植]][[認証]][[一般保護例外]][[浮動小数点]][[インクジェットプリンタ]][[トナー]][[インサート]][[インジケータ]][[インディケータ]][[隠線処理]][[インターネット]][[イントラネット]][[LAN]][[ローカルエリアネットワーク]][[WAN]][[ワイドエリアネットワーク]][[パソコン通信]][[アクセスポイント]][[インターネットエクスチェンジ]][[IX]][[インターネットカフェ]][[ネットカフェ]][[プロバイダ]][[インタフェース]][[インタプリタ]][[コンパイラ]][[インタレース]][[インデックス]][[インデント]][[ウィザード]][[ウィジウィグ]][[WYSIWYG]][[ウイルス]][[ウィルス]][[マルウェア]][[コンピュータウイルス]][[コンピュータウィルス]][[ワクチン]][[トロイの木馬]][[ワーム]][[アクセス拒否攻撃]][[ウィンドウ]][[エイリアス]][[エクストラネット]][[エディタ]][[エデュテインメント]][[エデュテインメントソフト]][[誤り訂正]][[パリティビット]][[エミュレーション]][[エミュレータ]][[エラー訂正]][[PC]][[パーソナルコンピュータ]][[コンピュータ]][[ワークステーション]][[サーバ]][[エンジン]][[検索エンジン]][[ゲームエンジン]][[エンドユーザ]][[ワープロ]][[ワードプロセッサ]][[オブジェクト指向]][[オブジェクト]][[クラス]][[メソッド]][[プロパティ]][[関数]][[サブルーチン]][[引数]][[返り値]][[人工知能]][[AI]][[人工無能]][[LLM]][[大規模言語モデル]][[マルコフ連鎖]][[オンライン]][[オフライン]][[ユビキタス]][[ユビキタスコンピューティング]][[ユビキタスネットワーク]][[オペレーティングシステム]][[OS]][[カーネル]][[マイクロカーネル]][[音響カプラ]][[音声入力]][[音声認識]][[合成音声]][[音声合成]][[カーソル]][[マウスカーソル]][[カーソルキー]][[カーニング]][[カーネル]][[外字]][[解像度]][[かくしファイル]][[学習]][[拡張子]][[画素]][[画素数]][[仮想現実]][[バーチャルリアリティ]][[ローマ字入力]][[かな入力]][[かべがみ]][[ルート]][[ルートディレクトリ]][[記憶素子]][[機械語]][[マシン語]][[ブート]][[ブートローダ]][[ブートストラップ]][[揮発性]][[揮発性メモリ]][[不揮発性メモリ]][[キャッシュ]][[キャッシュメモリ]][[レジスタ]][[キャド]][[CAD]][[CAM]][[CAE]][[BIM]][[逆アセンブラ]][[逆アセンブリ]][[逆アセンブル]][[キャプチャ]][[キャップスロック]][[ニューメリックロック]][[キャラクタ]][[キャラクタインタフェース]][[グラフィカルインタフェース]][[CUI]][[GUI]][[キャリブレーション]][[禁則処理]][[クエリ]][[BBS]][[くさのねBBS]][[電子掲示板システム]][[クッキー]][[クライアント]][[継承]][[ハッカー]][[クラッカー]][[ホワイトハットハッカー]][[ブラックハットハッカー]][[ホワイトハッカー]][[ブラックハッカー]][[クラッシュ]][[RAM]][[ROM]][[マスクROM]][[VRAM]][[GPU]][[クリップボード]][[グループウェア]][[グレア]][[ノングレア]][[クロック周波数]][[ゲートウェイ]][[公開鍵暗号]][[秘密鍵暗号]][[高級言語]][[低級言語]][[公衆通信回線]][[昇順]][[降順]][[コピープロテクト]][[コピーガード]][[コメントアウト]][[コメント]][[CG]][[ベジエ曲線]][[ベジェ曲線]][[コンピュータグラフィクス]][[シーケンシャルアクセス]][[ランダムアクセス]][[シェアウェア]][[フリーウェア]][[オープンソース]][[システムコール]][[API]][[ウィキ]][[UGC]][[SNS]][[ソーシャルネットワーキングサービス]][[初期化]][[MIPS]][[シリアルポート]][[スーパーインポーズ]][[スーパーコンピュータ]][[スパコン]][[オフコン]][[量子コンピュータ]][[スキャナ]][[スクリーンセーバ]][[スクロールバー]][[バッチ処理]][[バッチファイル]][[スタンドアロン]][[ステータスバー]][[ステップスカルプチャ]][[スプライン曲線]][[スワップ]][[セキュリティホール]][[ソースコード]][[プログラム]][[ソフトウェアキー]][[端末]][[ターミナル]][[マクロ]][[マクロ言語]][[ダイアログ]][[システムダイアログ]][[ダイアログボックス]][[モーダルウィンドウ]][[モーダルダイアログ]][[モードレスウィンドウ]][[モードレスダイアログ]][[タイトルバー]][[ツールバー]][[メニューバー]][[タイムアウト]][[タイムスタンプ]][[ダイヤルアップ]][[ダイヤルアップ接続]][[タッチタイピング]][[ブラインドタッチ]][[ホームポジション]][[タブ]][[チェーンメール]][[チェックサム]][[バイトコード]][[中間言語]][[GAFA]][[GAFAM]][[テクスチャ]][[デジタルカメラ]][[フィルムカメラ]][[スチルカメラ]][[ビデオカメラ]][[デジタル署名]][[フィンガープリント]][[デスクトップミュージック]][[デスクトップパブリッシング]][[デバッグ]][デバッガ]][[デフラグ]][[テンキー]][[クラウド]][[クラウドコンピューティング]][[クラウドゲーミング]][[トラックパッド]][[トラックボール]][[ノートパソコン]][[デスクトップパソコン]][[スマートフォン]][[スマホ]][[スマフォ]][[ガラパゴス携帯]][[ガラパゴスケータイ]][[ガラケー]][[パーティション]][[バイオス]][[BIOS]][[UEFI]][[ハイパーリンク]][[ハイパーテキスト]][[HTML]][[CSS]][[サービス]][[デーモン]][[バルーン]][[ハンドシェイク]][[ピアツーピア]][[P2P]][[ベクター]][[ビットマップ]][[ファームウェア]][[ファイアウォール]][[フルスクリーン]][[ファジー]][[ファジー制御]][[フローチャート]][[プロキシ]][[プロキシサーバ]][[リアルモード]][[プロテクトモード]][[モデム]][[ポケットベル]][[ポケベル]][[ポケベルうち]][[ポリゴン]][[ピクセル]][[ボクセル]][[マイクロコンピュータ]][[マイコン]][[マザーボード]][[マルチタスク]][[無停電電源装置]][[UPS]][[ラスタフォント]][[リアルタイム処理]][[リバースエンジニアリング]][[レイトレーシング]][[レンダリング]][[ローカライズ]][[ワイルドカード]][[ハッシュ]][[ハッシュ値]][[衝突]] heywmt2gmh6cvj0c5tx4oezx8rhxo0x 0 392114 2281678 2171425 2026-06-09T16:12:14Z M-30722 1202 2281678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎそう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ぎ|そう|yomi=o}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎそう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|音楽}}[[ギター]]など[[弦楽器]]の[[弦]]を弾くために付ける[[人工]]の[[つめ|爪]]。[[ピック]]。 ldkipqozufflyh6prbuxtwk2o3jb875 2281689 2281678 2026-06-09T16:34:26Z M-30722 1202 2281689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぎそう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ぎ|そう|yomi=o}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぎそう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|音楽}}[[ギター]]など[[弦楽器]]の[[弦]]を弾くために付ける[[人工]]の[[つめ|爪]]。[[ピック]]。 ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-see|ピック}} f74jqdrso92plm83hwyhrkdoj4bm01z 0 402605 2281810 1766646 2026-06-10T01:51:43Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281810 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun}} {{ko-h|大|暑|hom=y}} #{{context|暦|lang=ko}}[[大暑]]。 #*{{seealso}}: {{ko-l|이십사절기|二十四節氣}} {{ko-h|大|書}} #[[大書]]。 {{ko-h|代|書}} #[[代書]]。 {{ko-h|代|序}} #[[代序]]。 {{ko-h|大|署}} #[[]]。 {{ko-h|代|署}} #[[代署]]。 {{ko-h|大|鋤}} #[[]]。 {{stub|ko}} 755qghm7krheb3kzgkclo6e5yvcug1z 0 405429 2281630 2146378 2026-06-09T14:47:54Z 鍼灸 112313 2281630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|こしぎ|こじき|ごしき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}1=== {{ja-noun|甑|瓶}} #{{context|cooking|lang=ja}}[[こめ|米]]などを[[むす|蒸す]][[器具]]。 ==={{noun}}2=== {{ja-noun|轂}} #[[牛車]]などの[[車輪]]のハブ。 ==={{homonym}}=== {{ja-hom}} *【[[古式]]】：古来のやりかた。 *【[[濾し器]]・[[漉し器]]】：調理などで、不純物を取り除くための器具。 3md080pepbhgbbkrp94bx2sfiaca946 2281632 2281630 2026-06-09T14:48:19Z 鍼灸 112313 2281632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|こしぎ|こじき|ごしき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}1=== {{ja-noun|甑|瓶}} #{{context|cooking|lang=ja}}[[こめ|米]]などを[[むす|蒸す]][[器具]]。 ==={{noun}}2=== {{ja-noun|轂}} #[[牛車]]などの[[車輪]]のハブ。 ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[古式]]】：古来のやりかた。 *【[[濾し器]]・[[漉し器]]】：調理などで、不純物を取り除くための器具。 71itbhzdd4y5w5escv6n7jmv1hhv26e 14 409329 2281520 1781485 2026-06-09T13:40:51Z M-30722 1202 2281520 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{dv}}|{{dv}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{dv}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{ar}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{ar}}由来|last={{dv}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{dv}}_他言語由来|あらひあこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{ar}}由来|ていへひこ]] k90zajs6w7cxzf7k6zi7jjpyvph8vj5 14 409330 2281521 1781486 2026-06-09T13:41:09Z M-30722 1202 2281521 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{dv}}|{{dv}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{dv}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{en}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{en}}由来|last={{dv}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{dv}}_他言語由来|えいこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{en}}由来|ていへひこ]] 8k3t2icb442gjv2reihbkauaypothdu 14 417696 2281411 1800394 2026-06-09T12:01:10Z M-30722 1202 sakujo 2281411 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sakujo" style="border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%" |- | [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]] | このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。 この項目の削除可否についての議論が<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>で進行中です。 この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。''' [[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]] |} 1ufr6kk8tb38jr9xoi6icai2ff9oc1s 14 417789 2281409 1800720 2026-06-09T12:00:02Z M-30722 1202 sakujo 2281409 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sakujo" style="border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%" |- | [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]] | このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。 この項目の削除可否についての議論が<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>で進行中です。 この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。''' [[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]] |} 1ufr6kk8tb38jr9xoi6icai2ff9oc1s 14 417809 2281410 1800830 2026-06-09T12:00:30Z M-30722 1202 sakujo 2281410 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sakujo" style="border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%" |- | [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]] | このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。 この項目の削除可否についての議論が<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>で進行中です。 この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は<span class="sakujo-request">[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年8月/外来語関連のカテゴリ|該当する削除依頼]]</span>に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。''' [[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]] |} 1ufr6kk8tb38jr9xoi6icai2ff9oc1s 4 417830 2281412 2281375 2026-06-09T12:03:02Z M-30722 1202 /* 外来語関連のカテゴリ */ 返信 2281412 wikitext text/x-wiki ===外来語関連のカテゴリ=== 他言語から入ってきた語には現在では「〇〇語由来」や「借用語」などのカテゴリが使われており、現在では新たに付けられることがなくなったカテゴリ。[[カテゴリ・トーク:他言語由来|カテゴリの議論]]により、処理が完了したものから順次「他言語由来」に改められ、また、借用語などとの混同のためか時々誤って当カテゴリが付けられるケースが見られ混乱を生じていることから処理が終わったものから順次削除をお願いします。現在以下のカテゴリの処理が完了しております。 *[[:カテゴリ:英語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:スロヴァキア語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:朝鮮語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:客家語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:フランス語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:閩南語 外来語]] *[[:カテゴリ:ヤミ語 外来語]] --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2023年8月8日 (火) 16:16 (UTC) :<del><nowiki>{{削除}}</nowiki></del> カテゴリページのリダイレクトは相当な理由がない限り全削除が妥当。 --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2023年8月10日 (木) 10:24 (UTC) ::（追加）以下のカテゴリも処理完了しましたので合わせて削除を依頼します。 ::*[[:カテゴリ:スペイン語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:ロシア語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:閩東語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:広東語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:呉語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:中国語 外来語]] --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2023年8月15日 (火) 12:33 (UTC) :('''即時削除''') ページの移動後に残るリダイレクトで、他ページからの被リンクが無いもの--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月4日 (土) 03:17 (UTC) ::（追加）以下のカテゴリも処理完了しました。 ::*[[:カテゴリ:パラオ語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:タイ語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:ラーオ語 外来語]] ::*[[:カテゴリ:日本語 外来語]] ::おそらくこれで全ての外来語カテゴリの処理が完了したと思いますのでこれらの上位カテゴリである[[:カテゴリ:外来語]]の削除もお願いできればと思います。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:51 (UTC) :::（追記）[[:カテゴリ:イタリア語 外来語]]及び[[:カテゴリ:フィンランド語 外来語]]が漏れていました（ともに処理済）。その他にも漏れているカテゴリがありましたら追加していただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 12:03 (UTC) jrr0niooc4b68514sfbtjbkcl2v8znj 0 443288 2281843 2279456 2026-06-10T04:44:00Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:uzelmek}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|üzel|mek}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|űz|elem|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ek}} (複数接尾辞)" ==={{noun}}=== {{head|hu|noun}} # {{label|hu|報道|higher register|plural only}} [[たくらみ|企み]]、[[陰謀]]、[[策謀]]、[[買収]][[行為]]。 #: {{syn|hu|cselszövés|machináció|fondorlat}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|üzelme|e|stem2=üzelem|n=pl}}{{hu-pos-etek|üzelm||ei|n=pl}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} scl2to4657oy39dutgl0ex3ab80f8p1 0 447688 2281776 2273695 2026-06-09T18:29:09Z M-30722 1202 2281776 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|csb}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|csb|de|Achtel}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{csb-IPA}} * {{hyph|csb|ach|tel}} ==={{noun}}=== {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=achtelk}} #{{タグ|csb|historical}} [[:w:バレル|バレル]]の8分の1。 #: {{syn|csb|anczer}} #{{タグ|csb|容器}}ビールやワインを入れるための小さな樽、およびその中身。 ===={{decl}}==== {{csb-decl-noun|achtel|achtla|achtlowi|achtel|achtlã|achtlu|achtlu|achtle|[[achtlów]], [[achtli]]|achtlóm|achtle|achtlama|achtlach|achtle}} ===脚注=== * {{R:csb:SPK|entry=baryła|page=62|vol=1}} * {{R:csb:ISKJ|num=37|accessdate=2026-05-18}} 7ml8q638psrnk58inyfn4ekhuojkymo 0 449498 2281404 1864216 2026-06-09T11:59:49Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281404 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ca}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{ca-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb|ar|menstru}} #{{context|physiology|lang=ca}}[[月経]]がある。 {{ca-conj-ar|menstru}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|ca|menstru}} * {{l|ca|menstruació}} * {{l|ca|menstrual}} ---- =={{L|es}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{es-IPA}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb}} #{{context|physiology|lang=es}}[[月経]]がある。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{es-conj|<ú>|nocomb=1}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|es|menstruación}} * {{l|es|menstrual}} * {{l|es|menstruo}} ---- =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|pt|la|mēnstruāre}} ==={{pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|mens|tru|ar}} ==={{verb}}=== {{pt-verb}} #{{context|physiology|lang=pt}}[[月経]]がある。 {{pt-conj|menstru|ar}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|pt|menstruação}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|pt|mês}} gsq3xrorygn0q5urnz7sqsuci42ltbw 0 463730 2281844 1889436 2026-06-10T04:46:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:hernyo}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Chenille_chevrefeuille.jpg|thumb|hernyó]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*kurńa||轍、溝}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ó}} (分詞接尾辞)" ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|her|nyó}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɲoː|s=2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[毛虫]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_昆虫]] #: {{cot|hu|féreg|q1=worm|kukac|q2=maggot|giliszta|q3=earthworm|nyű}} # {{label|hu|slang}} [[ヘロイン]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|hernyó|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|hernyó}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|hernyós}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|hernyótalp}} * {{l|hu|selyemhernyó}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|hornyol}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 1fa27ryjmflzyvbhbd9yva14xg68fix 0 463787 2281845 2080658 2026-06-10T04:47:23Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:kaboca}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Kabócák}} [[Image:Neotibicen linnei.jpg|thumb|kabóca]] ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sl|hu}} {{m|sl|kobilica||イナゴ}} < {{m|sl|kobila||ロバ}} または {{etyl|sh|hu}} {{m|sh|kobilica||ロバ}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ka|bó|ca}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=kabócák}} # [[セミ]]、[[せみ|蟬]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kabócá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kabócá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_半翅類]] lmoacvmavjswx7suifctyugni0mbh84 0 463790 2281846 1889515 2026-06-10T04:48:03Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:larva}} {{also|larva|larvă}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|lár|va}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|larva||幽霊、仮面}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=lárvák}} # {{label|hu|obsolete}} [[仮面]]。 # {{label|hu|zoology}} [[幼虫]]、[[うじ|蛆]]。 # {{label|hu|zoology}} [[わかむし|若虫]]、[[ニンフ]]。 #:　不完全変態する昆虫の幼虫。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|lárvá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|lárvá}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|lárvácska}} * {{l|hu|lárvás}} * {{l|hu|lárvátlan}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_昆虫]] ijz4onb5azf2a4rcj2n3d33ez78ei8k 0 463946 2281848 1889787 2026-06-10T05:04:55Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:moszkito}} =={{hu}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Moskito||蚊}} < {{etyl|es|hu}} {{m|es|mosquito||蚋}} < {{m|es|mosca||蝿}} の指小語 < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|musca||蝿}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mosz|ki|tó}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[カ]]、[[か|蚊]]。 #: {{syn|hu|szúnyog}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|moszkitó|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|moszkitó}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_双翅類]] msodvxvfk6wovxtmdkjuj5go2nfx7sw 0 463949 2281849 1890477 2026-06-10T05:05:28Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|rövar}} =={{hu}}== [[Category:{{hu}}]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ro|var}} ==={{etym}}=== {{m|hu|rovátkolt}} + {{m|hu|barom}} の混成語[[Category:{{hu}}_混成語]] < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|insectum||昆虫}}(逐語訳: 切欠きのあるもの) ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[昆虫]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|rovaro|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|rovar||ai|j=y}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|rovarcsípés}} * {{l|hu|rovartan}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_昆虫|*]] ryzca1srlmvz22lklwg2t1rcb5r0m8l 0 464049 2281850 1889901 2026-06-10T05:06:11Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:szunyog}} =={{hu}}== [[Image:Aedes_aegypti_biting_human.jpg|thumb|right|szúnyog]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA|szúnyog|szunyog}} * {{hyph|hu|szú|nyog}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|trk|-}} < {{etyl|trk-pro|hu}} {{m|trk-pro|*siŋek}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[カ]]、[[か|蚊]]。 #: {{syn|hu|moszkitó}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szúnyogo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|szúnyog|j|jai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|szúnyognyi}} * {{l|hu|szúnyogos}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|szúnyogcsípés}} * {{l|hu|szúnyogháló}} * {{l|hu|szúnyogirtás}} * {{l|hu|szúnyogirtó}} * {{l|hu|szúnyoglárva}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_双翅類]] ck9xg88c4eekde93qjswumsgyernges 0 464052 2281851 1889905 2026-06-10T05:07:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:tetu}} {{also|tetu|têtu|tētu}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|Tetvek|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|te|tű}} ==={{etym}}=== {{m|hu||*tätwə}} < {{etyl|urj-ugr-pro|hu}} {{m|urj-ugr-pro|*täjə-ktəm}} < {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*täje||虱}} {{cog|fi|täi}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k|alt=tetvek}} # [[シラミ]]、[[しらみ|虱]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|tetű|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|tetű}} または {{hu-infl-nom|tetve|ö|stem2=tetű}}{{hu-pos-etek|tetv||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|tetves}} * {{l|hu|tetvészkedik}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|lapostetű}} * {{l|hu|levéltetű}} * {{l|hu|lótetű}} * {{l|hu|tetűfészek}} {{bottom}} ===={{seealso}}==== * {{l|hu|serke}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_昆虫]] d9e9v5yn3hhur9k2pebn3goor5c79po 0 464356 2281852 2119822 2026-06-10T05:08:22Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:szu}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-szú.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|szú}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*ćuγз}} または {{m|urj-pro|*śukз}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[き|木]]に[[あな|穴]]を作る[[動物]]、[[木食い虫]]。 # [[シバンムシ]]、[[しばんむし|死番虫]]。 #: {{hypo|hu|kopogóbogár|betűzőszú|ágszú|faszú}} # {{label|hu|{{m|hu|csont||骨}}や {{m|hu|fog||歯}}との複合語で|folksy}} [[骨瘍]]、[[齲食]]、[[カリエス]]。 #: 硬い組織が侵食で壊れること ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szú|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|szú}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|szuvas}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|csontszú}} * {{l|hu|fogszú}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|hu|perceg}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_甲虫]] 8phjuro21let95hm6iyldvncueomjg3 0 464395 2281853 2186471 2026-06-10T05:09:22Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ráj|рај|рай}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|raj}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*rojь}} {{cog|sh|roj}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|蜂などの虫|鳥}} [[むれ|群れ]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_蜂]][[Category:{{hu}}_鳥]] # {{label|hu|military}} [[分隊]]。<!-- https://www.gyakorikerdesek.hu/politika__hadsereg-hadvezetes__1687419-mekkora-egy-szakasz-szazad-zaszloalj-hany-fobol-allnak-ezek see "madaraszi nevű felhasználó válasza"--> ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|rajo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|raj||ai}} ====={{cot}}===== (動物の群れ): {{top3}} * {{l-self|hu|csapat}}, {{l-self|hu|sereg}} (総称) * {{l-self|hu|csorda}} (牛や象など) * {{l-self|hu|csürhe}} (豚) * {{l-self|hu|falka}} (犬、狼、羊、鳥、ライオンなど) * {{l-self|hu|gulya}} (牛) * {{l-self|hu|horda}} * {{l-self|hu|konda}} (豚) * {{l-self|hu|ménes}} (馬) * {{l-self|hu|nyáj}} (羊など) * {{l-self|hu|raj}} (虫や鳥など) {{bottom}} {{list:military units/hu}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|rajong}} * {{l|hu|rajzik}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|hajóraj}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} oedrv4oeb4ngm51w8gka9l55uume7fc 0 464526 2281854 1890826 2026-06-10T05:10:04Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281854 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Osztrigák}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|oszt|ri|ga}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|it|ostrica}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|ostrea}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|ὄστρεον}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=osztrigák}} # [[カキ]]、[[かき|牡蠣]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|osztrigá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|osztrigá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_二枚貝]] 5ir7u3vvho0t8jhaa9isx3zw0kmzge9 0 464527 2281855 1890828 2026-06-10T05:11:02Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|pòlip}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|po|lip|}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Polyp}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|polypus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|πολύπους||蛸}}(逐語訳: たくさんの足) ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[タコ]]、[[たこ|蛸]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_頭足類]] # [[ポリープ]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_医学]] ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|polipo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|polip|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 9qlikqxklb4gub23o20ixh7ajk7akso 0 464528 2281856 1890829 2026-06-10T05:11:36Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:szepia}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Közönséges tintahal|szépia}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|szé|pia}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|sēpia}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|σηπία||コウイカ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=szépiák}} # [[コウイカ]]、[[甲烏賊]]、(特に)[[ヨーロッパコウイカ]]。(学名: Sepia officina)[[Category:{{hu}}_頭足類]] # [[セピア]]。 #: イカの分泌物から作られる茶色の色素 # [[セピア色]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_色]][[Category:{{hu}}_写真]] #: 写真で使用される赤茶色 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szépiá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|szépiá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} min3m01jy8mdzxea7px0ersl5o65fn0 0 464537 2281857 1890853 2026-06-10T05:11:58Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:pioca}} {{also|pioca}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pi|ó|ca}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla|hu}} より {{cog|sh|pijavica}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=piócák}} # [[ヒル]]、[[ひる|蛭]]。(学名: Hirudinea) #: {{syn|hu|nadály}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|piócá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|piócá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_環形動物]] eojrrxvaopi7v0at4dcg3wn5xov3f1q 0 464655 2281858 1891052 2026-06-10T05:12:40Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:szezam}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|sze|zám}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Sesam}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|sesamum}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|σήσαμον||ゴマの種}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ゴマ]]、[[ごま|胡麻]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szezámo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|szezám|j|jai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|szezámos}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|szezámfű}} * {{l|hu|szezámmag}} * {{l|hu|szezámolaj}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|szezám, tárulj}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_シソ目]] rvp0b1gntau0abek5zovb3u5jpp3uf3 0 465095 2281859 1891654 2026-06-10T05:15:28Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:lestyan}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|les|tyán}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ro|hu}} {{m|ro|leuștean}} < おそらくハンガリー語 {{m|hu|lesten}} の借用語 < 廃語 {{m|hu|levestikom}} の別形 < {{etyl|LL.|hu}} {{m|LL.|levisticum||ラベージ}} < おそらく{{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|ligusticum||リグリアの}}からの変化 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ラベージ]]。(学名: Levisticum officinale) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|lestyáno|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|lestyán||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:Zaicz 2006}} [[Category:{{hu}}_香辛料]][[Category:{{hu}}_セリ目]] 8ycav8j8w32u5ai1a8tqgglcg2dlceq 0 465102 2281860 1891669 2026-06-10T05:16:37Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:narcisz}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Narzisse.jpg|thumb|nárcisz]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|nár|cisz}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|de|Narzisse}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|narcissus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|νάρκισσος||スイセン}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ラッパスイセン]]、[[ラッパズイセン]]、[[喇叭水仙]]。(学名: Narcissus pseudonarcissus) # [[スイセン]]属の植物。(学名: Narcissus) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|nárciszo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|nárcisz||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_花]][[Category:{{hu}}_キジカクシ目]] 088laf9blbryew0se3xlo4igmiv4xll 0 465105 2281861 1891673 2026-06-10T05:18:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:aloe}} {{also|aloe|Aloe|áloe|aloè|aloë|Aloë}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Aloe africana 1.jpg|thumb|aloé]] ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|aloes}} (古用法) * {{l|hu|áloé}}, {{l|hu|aloe}}, {{l|hu|áloe}} (新しいものに代わられた語)<!--AkH 10: áloé; AkH 11,12: aloé; ÉrtSz: áloé v. aloe v áloe; Nszt: aloé v. aloes (régies)--> ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|aloé}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|aloē}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|ἀλόη||アロエ}} < {{etyl|he|hu}} {{m|he|אֲהָלִים|tr=ʾăhālîm}} < {{etyl|ta|hu}} {{m|ta|அகில்}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[アロエ]]。(学名: Aloe) # {{label|hu|archaic}} [[アロエ汁]]。 #: アロエから作られた苦い飲み物、下剤として使用された # {{label|hu|dated}} [[リュウゼツラン]]、[[竜舌蘭]]、(特に)[[アオノリュウゼツラン]]。(学名: Agave americana) #: {{syn|hu|százéves aloé|agávé|amerikai agávé|közönséges agávé}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|aloé|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|aloé}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|aloés}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|aloébokor}} * {{l|hu|aloéfa}} * {{l|hu|aloéfaj}} * {{l|hu|aloélevél}} * {{l|hu|aloétövis}} * {{l|hu|aloévirág}} * {{l|hu|tigrisaloé}} (学名: Gonialoe variegata) {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|orvosi aloé}} (学名: Aloe vera) * {{l|hu|százéves aloé}} (学名: Agave americana) ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz|áloé}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キジカクシ目]] ny3u5yhw29qn166hr2ypce9vtb211pi 0 465122 2281862 1891693 2026-06-10T05:19:16Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Kamilla}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ka|mil|la}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|de|Kamille||カモミール}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|chamaemelon}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|χαμαίμηλον||地面の林檎}} < {{m|grc|χαμαί||地面の}} + {{m|grc|μῆλον||林檎}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=kamillák}} # [[カモミール]]、[[かみつれ|加密列]]。(学名: Matricaria recutita) #: {{syn|hu|székfű|orvosi székfű}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kamillá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kamillá}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|kamillás}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|kamillacsokor}} * {{l|hu|kamillaolaj}} * {{l|hu|kamillaszesz}} * {{l|hu|kamillatea}} * {{l|hu|kamillavirág}} {{bottom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|Kamilla}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キク目]] mxg7s2r3h3ef5q9be8ylks7jvq3sm3a 0 465412 2281662 1972754 2026-06-09T15:25:24Z M-30722 1202 2281662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|そうはん|ぞうはん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[早晩]]】おそかれはやかれ。 *【[[双盤]]】礎盤。 iei3pobtsw7c6u0atxm023ex7ht7wkx 0 465415 2281663 1972757 2026-06-09T15:25:38Z M-30722 1202 2281663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|そうはん|そうばん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[造反]]】無謀。反逆。 *【[[蔵版]]・[[蔵板]]】版木や型紙を所蔵していること。 q1peeuazfbu7bq0s2wt4vfauqmwjxo0 0 465510 2281863 1892345 2026-06-10T05:27:07Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281863 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|csu|ka}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla|hu}} より {{cog|sh|štuka}} {{cog|sk|šťuka}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=csukák}} # [[ノーザンパイク]]、[[キタカワカマス]]、[[きたかわかます|北川魳]]。(学名: Esox lucius)[[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] # {{label|hu|slang}} [[靴]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_履物]] ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|csuká|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|csuká}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|csukás}} * {{l|hu|csukázik}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|csukamájolaj}} * {{l|hu|csukaszürke}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090322075745/http://www.horgasz.hu/index.jsp?id=200&main=369&akt=369&oldal=Csuka.html csuka] in Horgász.hu m4c4tksdek1s94hz2c6fomw4gehe0zd 0 465539 2281864 1892382 2026-06-10T05:27:09Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281864 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== [[Image:LeuciscusIdusWindeIde56cm 21-4-2009 16-46-58.JPG|thumb|right|200px|jászkeszeg (学名: Leuciscus idus)]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ke|szeg}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*kećä}} より、おそらく放浪語 {{cog|os|кӕсаг}} {{cog|ka|ქაშაყი}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[ブリーム]]などのアブラミス属の魚。(学名: Abramis) # [[デイス]]などのキタノウグイ属の魚。(学名: Leuciscus) ===={{usage}}==== * {{l|hu|ponty}} と混同しないように注意。これらの属のそれぞれに一部の魚は重複しているが、通常こぶのない硬骨な魚である(ただし常にそうとは限らない)。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|keszege|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|keszeg||ei}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|dévérkeszeg}} * {{l|hu|bagolykeszeg}} * {{l|hu|karikakeszeg}} * {{l|hu|jászkeszeg}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|lapos keszeg}} * {{l|hu|szilvaorrú keszeg}} * {{l|hu|vörösszárnyú keszeg}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] 5s0d2pyddkocccfybne3b3544s6kle5 0 465603 2281865 1892471 2026-06-10T05:27:10Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:sullo}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|sül|lő}} ==={{etym}}=== チュヴァシュ語系統の{{etyl|trk|hu}}より {{cog|cv|шӑл||歯}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # 若い[[カワカマス]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|süllő|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|süllő}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] kiz1u90zovcu3o62y9l88fno22c2iwp 0 465620 2281866 1892490 2026-06-10T05:27:13Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|viză|vīza}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|vi|za}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*vyzъ}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=vizák}} # [[オオチョウザメ]]、[[ベルーガ]]、[[おおちょうざめ|大蝶鮫]]。(学名: Huso huso) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vizá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|vizá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] q3odm4mb0i9uzlwwb70j96ymb46g2u5 0 465623 2281867 1892495 2026-06-10T05:27:18Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:szardinia}} {{also|Szardínia}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|szardínia (hal)|lang=hu}} [[File:Sardina pilchardus 2011.jpg|thumb|szardínia]] ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|szardina}} (方言, 古用法) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|szar|dí|nia}} ==={{etym}}=== 国際語 < {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Sardine|t=sardine}} および{{etyl|it|hu}} {{m|it|sardina|t=sardine}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|sardīna|t=sardine, mackerel}} {{cog|en|sardine}} {{cog|fr|sardine}} 現在の語形は地名 {{m|hu|Szardínia|t=サルデーニャ}} の影響を受けている。以前は {{m|hu|szardina}} であった。 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=szardíniák}} # [[ニシイワシ]]、[[ヨーロッパマイワシ]]。(学名: Sardina pilchardus) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szardíniá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|szardíniá}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|szardíniás}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|szardíniafogás}} * {{l|hu|szardíniahalász}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|szardella}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] 2bvkudh8x7d0un18uvwb0vjxyi7gbe9 0 465624 2281868 1892496 2026-06-10T05:27:56Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:pisztrang}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|piszt|ráng}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla|hu}} より、語形は psztrong → pisztrong → pisztráng と変化した {{cog|pl|pstrąg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[マス]]、[[ます|鱒]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|pisztrángo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|pisztráng|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_魚]] nh7nd7gfr4fs2auasicwyd554sp9ylc 0 465635 2281869 1892555 2026-06-10T05:28:35Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281869 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|sza|la|mand|ra}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|salamandra}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|σαλαμάνδρα}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=szalamandrák}} # [[有尾目]]の両生類。(学名: Caudata)[[Category:{{hu}}_両生類]] #: イモリやサンショウウオなど #: {{syn|hu|szalamander}} # {{label|hu|mythology|archaic}} [[ひとかげ|火蜥蜴]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|szalamandrá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|szalamandrá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ppejpmwlu8bd5t5gdzck04ckxas1qbw 0 465695 2281870 1892820 2026-06-10T05:29:15Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:varanusz}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|va|rá|nusz}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|Varanus}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[オオトカゲ]]、[[おおとかげ|大蜥蜴]]。(学名: Varanus) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|varánuszo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|varánusz||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|smaragdvaránusz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_爬虫類]] cgv27cn1hkw2vetgu5y6mxnxa1gban8 0 465712 2281871 1892873 2026-06-10T05:30:07Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Piton|pitón|píton|pîton|Pitoń}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pi|ton}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|python}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|Πύθων||ピュートーン}} デルポイでアポローンによって殺された神話上の大蛇の名前、デルポイの以前の名前である Πῡθώ (Pōthṓ) に由来し、πύθω (púthō)「腐る、朽ちる」に由来する。 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ニシキヘビ]]、[[にしきへび|錦蛇]]。 #: {{syn|hu|óriáskígyó}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|pitono|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|piton|j|jai}} [[Category:{{hu}}_蛇]] 1axh75y7zahrq4ossq77vnznsppucf4 0 465714 2281872 1892844 2026-06-10T05:30:39Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Krokodil|krokodíl}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Krokodilok}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|crocodilus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|κροκόδειλος|}} {{cog|de|Krokodil}} からの借用もありうる ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|kro|ko|dil}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ワニ]]、[[わに|鰐]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|krokodilo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|krokodil|j|jai}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|krokodilkönny}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_爬虫類]] hpyy43bk01vc0xkdjkytsxiadrr2n1t 0 465720 2281873 1892853 2026-06-10T05:31:13Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|gekko|gekkō}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|Gekkófélék|lang=hu}} [[Image:Hemidactylus frenatus.jpg|thumb|gekkó]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|gek|kó}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ms|hu}} {{m|ms|gekok}}, {{m|ms|gekoq}}, {{m|ms|gekop}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[ヤモリ]]、[[やもり|家守]]。(学名: Gekkonidae) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|gekkó|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|gekkó}} [[Category:{{hu}}_爬虫類]] fdc7qf1w8z6uijn2kv4xx7inhc65rhm 0 465721 2281874 1892854 2026-06-10T05:32:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281874 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|di|no|sza|u|rusz}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|NL.|hu}} {{m|NL.|Dinosaurus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|δεινός||強い}} + {{m|grc|σαῦρος||蜥蜴}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[恐竜]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|dinoszauruszo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|dinoszaurusz||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|dinó}} (しばしば {{m|hu|dínó}} と綴られるが、正書法の2017年版によれば、i は短母音で綴る<!-- see R:MHSz 2017, page 106, despite the online source: https://helyesiras.szotar.org/ and the 2015 edition of R:hu:AkH2015 -->) ===参考文献=== * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_爬虫類]] iqj0guz1z81dblama618ba9a4nt2eir 0 465722 2281875 1892856 2026-06-10T05:42:42Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:aligator}} {{also|aligator|alligator}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|alligátor}} (1984年以前の綴り、現在は標準ではない) <!-- https://helyesiras.mta.hu/helyesiras/blog/show/mi-valtozott-1984ben-2 --> ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-aligátor.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|ali|gá|tor}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Alligator}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[アリゲーター]]科のワニ。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|aligátoro|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|aligátor||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz|alligátor}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_爬虫類]] pvmx89vxzzd0naszyff5n2nah9rx1po 0 465748 2281876 2021504 2026-06-10T05:43:18Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281876 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Vicugna vicugna 1 (fcm).jpg|thumb|vikunya]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|vi|ku|nya}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|es|vicuña}} < {{etyl|qu|hu}} {{m|qu|wik'uña}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=vikunyák}} # [[ビクーニャ]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vikunyá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|vikunyá}} [[Category:{{hu}}_ラクダ科]] o9jj9wz7n0u4mswe087yrsn9cp79ikq 0 465756 2281877 1892949 2026-06-10T05:45:14Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:lama}} {{also|lama|Lama|lāma|lamă|lǎma|La Mã}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|lá|ma}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|hu|de|Lama}} < {{etyl|es|hu}} {{m|es|llama}} < {{etyl|qu|hu}} {{m|qu|llama}} ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|pl=lámák}} # [[リャマ]]、[[ラマ]]、[[駱馬]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_ラクダ科]] ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|lámá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|lámá}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{bor|hu|de|Lama}} < {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|lama}} < {{etyl|bo|hu}} {{m|bo|བླ་མ}} ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|pl=lámák}} # {{senseid|hu|lama}} ラマ。[[Category:{{hu}}_仏教]] #: チベット仏教における僧侶の敬称 ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|lámá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|lámá}} ====={{idiom}}===== * {{l|hu|dalai láma}} ==={{etym}}3=== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Láma (informatika)}} {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|lamer}} より派生 ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|pl=lámák}} # {{label|hu|slang}} 掲示板などで過去の記事などを読まずに書き込む人、[[レイマー]]。 ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|lámá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|lámá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz|1|[動物]リャマ}} * {{R:ErtSz|2|[チベット仏教]ラマ}} c4gnvpabbfmihq32xhzqpucwl715bf8 0 465857 2281878 2131782 2026-06-10T05:46:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|mamùt}} =={{hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|mammut}} (1984年までの表記) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ma|mut}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Mammut}} < {{etyl|fr|hu}} {{m|fr|mammouth}} < {{etyl|urj-pro|hu}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[マンモス]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|mamuto|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|mamut|j|jai}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|gyapjas mamut}} ===参考文献=== * (置き換えられた綴り) {{R:ErtSz|mammut}} [[Category:{{hu}}_象]] fhg3btz1d9z7kuc7b7cpdh75exij5c5 0 465860 2281879 1893135 2026-06-10T05:47:06Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:sun}} {{also|sun|suń|suň|sūn|sún|sùn|sǔn|-sün|sụn|sưn|ș-un}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|sün}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*śijele||ハリネズミ}} {{cog|fi|siili}} {{cog|et|siil}} {{cog|hu|sül#語源2||ヤマアラシ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ök}} # [[ハリネズミ]]、[[はりねずみ|針鼠]]。 #: {{syn|hu|sündisznó}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|sünö|ö|-}}{{hu-pos-ötök|sün|j|jei}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|hangyászsün}} * {{l|hu|sündisznó}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_哺乳類]] mkb89oag9ek6citxxes9595w7itrp17 0 465867 2281880 1893171 2026-06-10T05:48:01Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:cickany}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu|Cickányfélék}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|cic|kány}} ==={{etym}}=== 最初にサイエンスライターに発見され、{{etyl|trk-pro|hu}} {{m|trk-pro|*sïčgan|t=mouse}} から影響を受けている ''tsitskan'' や ''Zyzkan'' など科学文献での転写によって伝わったと考えられているが、{{etyl|ro|hu}} {{m|ro|chițcan|t=shrew}} とも近い。 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[トガリネズミ]]科の哺乳類。(学名: Soricidae) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|cickányo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|cickány||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} * {{cite-journal|journal=International Journal of Central Asian Studies|volume=13|year=2009|last=Berta|authorlink=hu:Berta Árpád|first=Árpád|pages=67–76|title=On the Origin of Hungarian ''cickány'' ‘shrew (soricidae)’|url=http://www.iacd.or.kr/pdf/journal/13/Binder5.pdf|accessdate=5 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728061154/http://iacd.or.kr/pdf/journal/13/Binder5.pdf|archivedate=28 July 2020}} * {{cite-book|last=Donndorff|first=Johann August|authorlink=species:Johann August Donndorff|year=1792|title=Zoologische Beyträge zur XIII. Ausgabe des Linnéischen Natursystems|volume=1|publisher=Weidmannsche Buchhandlung|pageurl=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96854#page/841/mode/1up|page=817b}}, transcribing a “Tatar” (Rattus) as ''Zyzkan'' [[Category:{{hu}}_哺乳類]] ptpgw1l72ig5q99lkq8s0gz43zogzgo 0 465907 2281884 1893233 2026-06-10T05:53:21Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:agar}} {{also|agar|Agar|ágar|-agar}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:WhippetWhiteSaddled wb.jpg|thumb|agár]] ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|ogár}} (方言) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|agár}} ==={{etym}}=== 古ハンガリー語では {{m|hu|agar}} であり、その前は {{m|hu|Agar}}であった {{bor|hu|zlw|-}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*ogarь}} あるいは、可能性は低いがオグル諸語からの直接の借用語 {{cog|cs|ohař}} {{cog|pl|ogar}} {{cog|sk|ohar}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=agarak}} # [[サイトハウンド]]、[[視覚]][[ハウンド]]。 #: 視力に優れ、視力により獲物を追跡する猟犬 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|agara|o|stem2=agár}}{{hu-pos-atok|agar||ai}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|afgán agár}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:Zaicz 2006}} * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_犬]] n8dmgpe9o1nh77f32losralw4n67r5h 0 465909 2281885 1893235 2026-06-10T05:53:44Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281885 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter|hu|bulldog}} (置き換えられた綴り) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|buldog}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|bulldog}} < {{m|en|bull}} + {{m|en|dog}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ブルドッグ]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|buldogo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|buldog|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz|bulldog}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_犬]] 1153aabmoarvtperw03urahqz5fdvth 0 465970 2281886 1893378 2026-06-10T05:54:50Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:tacsko}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:MiniDachshund1 wb.jpg|thumb|tacskó]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|tacs|kó}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|LL.|hu}} {{m|LL.|taxō||アナグマ}} < {{etyl|gem-pro|hu}} {{cog|gem-pro|*þahsuz||アナグマ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[ダックスフント]]。 #: {{syn|hu|dakszli}} # {{label|hu|colloquial}} [[小冠者]]、[[黄口]]の[[青年]]、[[青二才]]の[[若者]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|tacskó|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|tacskó}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_犬]] gvy4a5dv404zk8nh8lxddjy852nfuur 0 465990 2281887 1893415 2026-06-10T05:56:14Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:parduc}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Black jaguar.jpg|thumb|párduc]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-párduc.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|pár|duc}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|pardus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|πάρδος||雄豹}} < {{etyl|sa|hu}} {{m|sa|पृदाकु|tr=pṛ́dāku||豹、虎、蛇}} あるいは {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|پلنگ|tr=palang||豹}}. ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ヒョウ]]、[[ひょう|豹]]。(学名: Panthera) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|párduco|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|párduc||ai}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|hópárduc}} * {{l|hu|párducbőr}} * {{l|hu|párduckacagány}} * {{l|hu|párducmacska}} * {{l|hu|párducvadászat}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|fekete párduc}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_豹|*]] shv4v71eg9ib6xt52vvseiwrzx4nl67 0 466002 2281888 1893443 2026-06-10T05:57:00Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281888 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Meles meles MHNT.jpg|thumb|borz]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|borz}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|trk|-}} < {{etyl|trk-pro|hu}} {{m|trk-pro|*borsuk}} {{cog|xqa|بُرْسْمُكْ|tr=borsmuk}} {{cog|chg|بورسوق|tr=borsuq}} {{cog|tr|porsuk}} {{cog|az|porsuq}} {{cog|kk|борсық}} {{cog|ba|борһыҡ}} {{cog|ug|بورسۇق}} {{cog|cv|пурӑш}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[アナグマ]]、[[あなぐま|穴熊]]、(特に)[[ヨーロッパアナグマ]]。(学名: Meles meles) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|borzo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|borz||ai}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|bűzösborz}} * {{l|hu|méhészborz}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|európai borz}} * {{l|hu|eurázsiai borz}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イタチ科]] azjh0pkyqnwuwdtpqlnmsqztw0qu2wz 0 466007 2281889 1893466 2026-06-10T05:57:41Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:goreny}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Ilder.jpg|thumb|görény]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|gö|rény}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|trk-ogr|-}} < {{etyl|trk-pro|hu}} {{m|trk-pro|*küŕen|t=フェレット、鼬}} {{cog|ba|көҙән}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[イタチ]]、[[いたち|鼬]]。(学名: Mustela) # [[ヨーロッパケナガイタチ]]。(学名: Mustela putorius) #: {{syn|hu|közönséges görény}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|görénye|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|görény||ei}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|vadászgörény}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イタチ科|*]] 74582xeuc3nn9nad3tewms2gp7r0e0g 0 466012 2281891 1893475 2026-06-10T06:04:40Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:nyerc}} =={{hu}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|de|Nerz}} < {{etyl|hsb|hu}} {{m|hsb|nórc}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|nyérc}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=nyércek}} # [[ミンク]]。 #: {{syn|hu|nerc}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|nyérce|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|nyérc||ei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イタチ科]] j1qmzgx1jvqcscscgq59hdqkssh8vdj 0 466018 2281892 1893482 2026-06-10T06:05:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281892 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Fischotter, Lutra Lutra.JPG|thumb|vidra]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|vid|ra}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sla|hu}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*vydra}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=vidrák}} # [[カワウソ]]、[[かわうそ|獺]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vidrá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|vidrá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イタチ科]] ntv0m2b8ijnvrgeuui0lhgen7qy3bxx 0 466020 2281896 1893484 2026-06-10T06:08:32Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:rozmar}} {{also|rozmar}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Noaa-walrus30.jpg|thumb|rozmár]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|roz|már}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|NL.|hu}} {{m|NL.|rosmarus}} < {{etyl|non|hu}} {{m|non|rosmhvalr||セイウチ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[セイウチ]]、[[せいうち|海象]]。(学名: Odobenus rosmarus) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|rozmáro|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|rozmár|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_鰭脚類]] aqta7in97qos1pxwrb7kku2qef5g0fa 0 466068 2281898 1893565 2026-06-10T06:09:10Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:foka}} {{also|foka|foką}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|fó|ka}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|phōca||アザラシ、アシカ}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|φώκη||アザラシ、アシカ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=fókák}} # [[アザラシ]]、[[あざらし|海豹]]、[[アシカ]]、[[あしか|海驢]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|fóká|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|fóká}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|elefántfóka}} * {{l|hu|oroszlánfóka}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_鰭脚類]] itlwkgfarcnvqozqu5j9gpywzqz7kjg 0 466551 2281899 1894556 2026-06-10T06:09:48Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281899 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-bivaly.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|bi|valy}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|zls|-}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*byvolъ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[スイギュウ]]、[[すいぎゅう|水牛]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|bivalyo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|bivaly||ai}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|bivalybika}} * {{l|hu|bivalyerő}} * {{l|hu|bivalyerős}} * {{l|hu|bivalyökör}} * {{l|hu|bivalypásztor}} * {{l|hu|bivalyszekér}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|erős, mint a bivaly}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_ウシ科]] 4nqpj1gxtttg2q8cf6o57ztfuezcbe8 0 466552 2281901 1894557 2026-06-10T06:10:47Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:boleny}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|bö|lény}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{bor|hu|trk|-}} < {{etyl|trk-pro|hu}} {{m|trk-pro|*bulan|t=elk}} {{cog|ba|болан|t=鹿、ヘラジカ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[バイソン]]、(特に)[[ヨーロッパバイソン]]。 ===={{usage}}==== ハンガリー王[[w:ベーラ1世 (ハンガリー王)|ベーラ1世]](賢王ベーラ、1015年頃-1063年頃)の別称のひとつは '''Bölény''' Béla である。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|bölénye|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|bölény||ei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_ウシ科]] ca4gfr2h2yn4dosgb09vgrjn25nj0ju 0 466753 2281906 1895129 2026-06-10T06:15:00Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281906 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mar|ha}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|goh|hu}} {{m|goh|marchat||市場}}より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=marhák}} # {{label|hu|家畜として}}{{ふりがな|牛|うし}}。[[Category:{{hu}}_牛|*]] #: {{syn|hu|szarvasmarha}} #: {{hyponyms|hu|{{l|hu|szarvasmarha#Hyponyms}} を参照}} #{{context|colloquial|meat|lang=hu}}[[牛肉]]。 #: {{syn|hu|marhahús}} # {{label|hu|vulgar}} [[あほ]]、[[のろま]]、[[ばか]]。 #: {{syn|hu|állat}} # {{label|hu|archaic}} [[家畜]]。 # {{label|hu|archaic}} [[資産]]、[[財産]]、[[財宝]]、[[有価物]]、[[貴重品]]。 #: {{syn|hu|vagyon|vagyontárgy|értéktárgy}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|marhá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|marhá}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|marhaság}} * {{l|hu|marháskodik}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|marhaállomány}} * {{l|hu|marhabélszín}} * {{l|hu|marhabőr}} * {{l|hu|marhacsorda}} * {{l|hu|marhahús}} * {{l|hu|marhaistálló}} * {{l|hu|marhakereskedő}} * {{l|hu|marhanyelv}} * {{l|hu|marhapörkölt}} * {{l|hu|marhasült}} * {{l|hu|marhaszelet}} * {{l|hu|marhavagon}} * {{l|hu|marhavásár}} * {{l|hu|marhavész}} * {{l|hu|szarvasmarha}} {{bottom}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|ro|marfă}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 9ob2xabihh6yn8tzud6tmvoagz3c9um 0 466762 2281909 1895140 2026-06-10T06:15:56Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:pasztor}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Juhász.jpg|thumb|250px|An 1870 illustration of a Hungarian '''''pásztor'''''.]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pász|tor}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < おそらく{{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|pāstor}} {{cog|sl|pastir}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[羊飼い]]、[[牧羊者]]。 # {{label|hu|複合語の後ろの要素として}} …[[かい|飼い]]、…を[[飼育]]する人。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|pásztoro|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|pásztor||ai}} ===={{cot}}==== (家畜の飼育者) * 羊: {{l-self|hu|pásztor}} (古参: {{l-self|hu|számadó}}, 若者: {{l-self|hu|bojtár}}), {{l-self|hu|juhász}}, {{l-self|hu|csordás}}/{{l-self|hu|csürhés}}, {{l-self|hu|juhpásztor}} * 山羊: {{l-self|hu|kecskepásztor}} * 牛: {{l-self|hu|gulyás}}, {{l-self|hu|marhapásztor}}/{{l-self|hu|tehénpásztor}} * 馬: {{l-self|hu|csikós}}, {{l-self|hu|lópásztor}} * 豚: {{l-self|hu|kondás}}/{{l-self|hu|kanász}}, {{l-self|hu|disznópásztor}} * 鵞鳥: {{l-self|hu|libapásztor}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|pásztori}} * {{l|hu|pásztorkodik}} * {{l|hu|pásztorság}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|pásztorbot}} * {{l|hu|pásztordal}} * {{l|hu|pásztorélet}} * {{l|hu|pásztorember}} * {{l|hu|pásztorének}} * {{l|hu|pásztorgyerek}} * {{l|hu|pásztorlegény}} * {{l|hu|pásztoróra}} * {{l|hu|pásztorsíp}} * {{l|hu|pásztortanya}} * {{l|hu|pásztortarisznya}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|disznópásztor}} * {{l|hu|főpásztor}} * {{l|hu|juhpásztor}} * {{l|hu|kecskepásztor}} * {{l|hu|lelkipásztor}} * {{l|hu|libapásztor}} * {{l|hu|tehénpásztor}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_職業]] 123n5m0w2tgz50im7urpi4cctew5eai 0 466786 2281911 1897174 2026-06-10T06:16:37Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:uru}} {{also|uru|-uru|'uru|urú|urū|úrú|ūru|-ũru}} =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ürü}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|trk|hu}} より {{cog|qwm|örük||去勢された若い羊}} {{cog|ky|ирик||3歳の去勢された羊}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[去勢]]された[[雄羊]]。 #{{context|meat|lang=hu}}[[羊肉]]、[[マトン]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|ürü|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|ürü}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|hu|juh}} * {{l|hu|kos}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_羊]][[Category:{{hu}}_雄性動物]] ogwgxmoxyuvpjo3xjflwsw9hhnloatl 0 467111 2281912 1897170 2026-06-10T06:17:30Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:uszo}} {{also|úszó}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|üsző}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|urj-ugr-pro|hu}} {{m|urj-ugr-pro|*iśɜ||母、動物の雌}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ő}} (指小辞)" ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # 若い[[めうし|雌牛]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_牛]] #: まだ子牛を産んでいないもの #: {{syn|hu|ünő}} # {{label|hu|dialectal|形容詞的に使う}} 若い{{ふりがな|牝鹿|めじか}}。[[Category:{{hu}}_シカ科]] #: {{syn|hu|szarvastehén}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|üsző|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|üsző}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|hu|szarvasmarha}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_雌性動物]] njqjsrk4n3lh5kkpdxv9i4dbunwpfm1 0 467229 2281913 1896181 2026-06-10T06:18:24Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281913 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Taxidermied Bandicoot.jpg|thumb|bandikut]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ban|di|kut}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|en|bandicoot}} < {{etyl|te|hu}} {{m|te|పందికొక్కు|lit=pig-rat}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[バンディクート]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|bandikuto|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|bandikut|j|jai}} [[Category:{{hu}}_有袋類]] hbnfejwo2io2cqh3xds44to6n6ia7io 0 467545 2281914 1897797 2026-06-10T06:19:08Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:orangutan}} {{also|orangutan|orang-utan|orang utan|Orang-Utan|órang-útan|órangútan}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|orangutan}} < {{etyl|ms|hu}} {{m|ms|orang utan}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|oran|gu|tán}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[オランウータン]]、[[猩猩]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|orangutáno|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|orangután|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_ヒト科]] iz2z2ml8oe2pynt74ygi52m208a9th9 0 467871 2281915 1899303 2026-06-10T06:20:04Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Hol|HoL|hòl|hól|høl|hôľ|höl|hỏl|hol-|hol.|hol'}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-hol.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|hol}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|urj-pro|hu}} {{m|urj-pro|*ku}} より ==={{adv}}=== {{head|hu|adverb}} # {{label|hu|interrogative}} [[どこ]]、どこに、どこで、[[どちら]]、どちらに、どちらで。 #: {{syn|hu|merre}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|ahol}} * {{l|hu|akárhol}} * {{l|hu|bárhol}} * {{l|hu|hollét}} * {{l|hu|holott}} * {{l|hu|máshol}} * {{l|hu|mindenhol}} * {{l|hu|néhol}} * {{l|hu|sehol}} * {{l|hu|valahol}} {{bottom}} ==={{conj}}=== {{head|hu|conjunction}} # [[ときには|時には]]…また時には、…[[も]]…も。 #: {{uxi|hu|'''Hol''' itt, '''hol''' ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből.|あちこちでイルカが水中から飛び上がって来た。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Mindig van valami: '''hol''' áramszünet, '''hol''' csőtörés.|いつも何かが起きる。停電'''も'''パイプの破裂'''も'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|'''Hol''' volt, '''hol''' nem volt, volt egyszer egy király.|昔々、王様がいました。|lit='''時には'''いて、'''時には'''いない…}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} t003r05etbwd7uhtm0x4cimbucuvewc 0 470427 2281918 1906664 2026-06-10T06:30:25Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:segit}} =={{hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|segél}}, {{l|hu|segéjt}} (方言) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-segít.ogg|音声}} * {{hyph|hu|se|gít}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*čäŋkᴕ-||手伝う、助ける}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ít}} (動詞形成接尾辞)" ==={{verb}}=== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[てつだう|手伝う]]、[[たすける|助ける]]。(～を {{m|hu|-nak}}/{{m|hu|-nek}}) #: {{uxi|hu|'''Segítettem''' az anyukám'''nak''' mosogatni.|母が皿を洗うのを'''手伝った'''。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|特に貧しい人や苦しんでいる人を}} 助ける、[[すくう|救う]]、[[支援]]する、[[援助]]する。(～を {{m|hu|-n}}/{{m|hu|-on}}/{{m|hu|-en}}/{{m|hu|-ön}}) #: {{uxi|hu|Egy jó cselekedet mindig '''segít''' valaki'''n'''.|善行はいつでも誰かを'''助ける'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Ez'''en''' könnyen lehet '''segíteni'''.|これは簡単に'''解決'''できる。}} # {{label|hu|intransitive|主に抽象的な意味で}} 助ける。(～を {{m|hu|-ban}}/{{m|hu|-ben}}) #: {{uxi|hu|A gyerekeim sokat '''segítenek''' a munkám'''ban'''.|子供たちは私の仕事を大いに'''助けて'''くれる。}} # {{label|hu|transitive|場所への方向を示す接尾辞とともに}} …がどこかに移動するのを助ける。 #: {{uxi|hu|Nyereg'''be segítette''' a kisfiút.|彼/彼女は男の子をサドルに乗せるのを'''手伝った'''。}} #: {{uxi|hu|Gyerekeket '''segített''' a világ'''ra'''.|彼女は子供を産んだ。|lit=彼女は子供が世界に行くのを'''助けた'''}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} …が何かを成し遂げることを手伝う。(～を {{m|hu|-hoz}}/{{m|hu|-hez}}/{{m|hu|-höz}}) #: {{uxi|hu|A barátaim majd állás'''hoz segítenek''' téged.|私の友人があなたの就職を'''手伝う'''でしょう。}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{hu-conj-ek|seg|í|t}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|segítés}} * {{l|hu|segítget}} * {{l|hu|segíthető}} * {{l|hu|segítség}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|sep=4|segít|át|be|bele|elő|fel|föl|hozzá|ki|le|meg|rá|vissza}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|segíts magadon, s az Isten is megsegít}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|segéd}} * {{l|hu|segedelem}} * {{l|hu|segély}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 6frul9ppjsosxk6udq45hzulp9vu4ra 0 472482 2281920 1911837 2026-06-10T06:32:42Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:fajl}} {{also|fajl|fajł}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|file||pos=現在では使われない綴り}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|fájl}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|file}} < {{etyl|fr|hu}} {{m|fr|fil||糸}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|filum||糸}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|computing}} [[ファイル]]。 #: {{syn|hu|adatállomány}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|fájlo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|fájl|j|jai}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|fájlnév}} * {{l|hu|fájlrendszer}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:Nagyszotar}} 1ogxrlq4gs51oh19gsue7rrwbls9ch6 0 472823 2281921 2200192 2026-06-10T06:39:38Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281921 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|raj|zol}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|reißen||破れる}} > {{m|hu||rajz}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-ol}} (動詞形成接尾辞)" ===={{verb}}==== {{hu-verb}} # {{label|hu|transitive}} [[えがく|描く]]、[[スケッチ]]する、[[絵]]にする、[[描写]]する。 ====={{conjug}}===== {{hu-conj-ok|rajz|o|l|caus=tat}} ====={{drv}}===== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|rajz}} * {{l|hu|rajzolás}} * {{l|hu|rajzolat}} * {{l|hu|rajzoló}} {{bottom}} {{hu-verbpref|sep=4|rajzol|át|be|bele|fel|ki|le|meg|tele}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{suffix+|rajzik|ol|pos2=人称語尾|lang=hu}} ===={{verb}}==== {{head|hu|verb form}} # {{inflection of|rajzik|rajzik||直説法|現在|不定活用|2人称|s|lang=hu}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 4061f1euwtmclo9l5lkf7yqibtr6o8f 0 472903 2281922 1912816 2026-06-10T06:40:08Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:reklam}} {{also|reklam}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|rek|lám}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|de|Reklame}} < {{etyl|fr|hu}} {{m|fr|réclame}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[広告]]、[[コマーシャル]]。 #: {{syn|hu|hirdetés|q=especially print publication or in a broader sense}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|reklámo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|reklám|j|jai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|reklámoz}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|fényreklám}} * {{l|hu|neonreklám}} * {{l|hu|reklámbetű}} * {{l|hu|reklámiroda}} * {{l|hu|reklámszakember}} * {{l|hu|reklámszoftver}} * {{l|hu|reklámprogram}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_広告|*]] k7tuiyiycmh0m1emlikoyh2vhrp38to 0 472926 2281923 1912859 2026-06-10T06:40:35Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281923 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|kan|ca}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < おそらく{{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*koňь}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=kancák}} # [[雌馬]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kancá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kancá}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|kancacsikó}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_馬]][[Category:{{hu}}_雌性動物]] c66s0908v1c2q1h39rxhgvv2o0f0mhc 0 473049 2281924 1913077 2026-06-10T07:12:13Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281924 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pa|ta}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{etyl|sla|hu}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*pęta}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=paták}} # {{ふりがな|蹄|ひづめ}}。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|patá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|patá}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|patájú}} * {{l|hu|patás}} * {{l|hu|pataszerű}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== * {{l|hu|patakaparó}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_馬]] kjswr0peqyflaq67hrnphbl5ibz4cxr 0 473054 2281925 1913082 2026-06-10T07:12:47Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281925 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pa|ri|pa}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|πάριππος||鞍馬}} < {{m|grc|παρά||傍に}} + {{m|grc|ἵππος||馬}}. ===Noun=== {{hu-noun|pl=paripák}} # [[種牡馬]]。 #: {{syn|hu|csődör|mén}} # {{label|hu|obsolete}} [[去勢]]された[[雄馬]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|paripá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|paripá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_馬]] 4b31zzunz5q4t32fptcwxv38j2c42kb 0 473059 2281926 1913090 2026-06-10T07:13:25Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:rinocerosz}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ri|no|cé|rosz}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|rhinoceros}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|ῥινόκερως||サイ}} < {{m|grc|ρίς||鼻}} + {{m|grc|κέρας||角}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[サイ]]、[[さい|犀]]。 #: {{syn|hu|orrszarvú}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|rinocéroszo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|rinocérosz||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_奇蹄類]] np4j5grn4goxpcsrncaqjn8kah6mxab 0 473414 2281927 1980452 2026-06-10T07:14:26Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281927 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|Egyip|tom}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|Aegyptum}} < {{m|la|Aegyptus||エジプト}} の対格形 < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|Αἴγυπτος||ナイル川、エジプト}} < {{etyl|egy|hu}} {{m|egy|ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ||プタハのカー神殿}}(メンフィスにあるプタハ神を祀る神殿の名前、アッカド語 {{m|akk|𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪|tr=ḫikuptaḫ}} を後期エジプト語の発音で反映している) ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun|cat2=アフリカの国名|cat3=アジアの国名}} # [[エジプト]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Egyiptomo|o|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-otok|Egyiptom||ai|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|egyiptomi}} opsxzwwd77cgz9h63smuh2jy11rpk41 0 473423 2281928 1913714 2026-06-10T07:14:59Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Bangladés|Bangladeš|Bangladéš|Bangladeș|Bangladeş}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|Bang|la|des}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|bn|hu}} {{m|bn|বাংলাদেশ}} < {{m|bn|বাংলা||ベンガルの}} + {{m|bn|দেশ||国}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun|cat2=アジアの国名}} # [[バングラデシュ]]、[[バングラデシュ人民共和国]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Bangladese|e|-|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-etek|Banglades||ei|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|bangladesi}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|Bangladesi Népi Köztársaság}} jkvdzjyyenpcpzfv6ja2eyo3iecmjox 0 473427 2281929 1913720 2026-06-10T07:15:25Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|katar}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:LocationQatar.png|thumb|Katar]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|Ka|tar}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|قَطَر|t=Qatar|id=country}} より ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun|cat2=アジアの国名}} # [[カタール]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Kataro|o|-|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-otok|Katar|j|jai|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|katari}} 2qdpskq4ntu4nrrbct5orjuqn3114av 0 473442 2281930 1913747 2026-06-10T07:15:59Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Sri Lanka}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:LocationSriLanka.png|thumb|Srí Lanka]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|Srí Lan|ka}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකාව}} < {{etyl|sa|hu}} {{m|sa|[[श्री]] [[लङ्का]]|lit=聖なる島}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun|cat2=アジアの国名}} # [[スリランカ]]、[[スリランカ民主社会主義共和国]]。 #: {{syn|hu|Srí Lanka-i Demokratikus Szocialista Köztársaság}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Srí Lanká|o|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-tok|Srí Lanká|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|Srí Lanka-i}} a03154agbrthm9l9e2sc6s9msdr5dzj 0 473597 2281931 1914196 2026-06-10T07:17:23Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281931 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:Struthio_camelus_kwh.jpg|thumb|strucc]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|strucc}} ==={{etym}}=== 北部{{etyl|it|hu}}方言 {{m|it|struzz}} より < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|struthio}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|στρουθίων||駝鳥}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[ダチョウ]]、[[駝鳥]]。(学名: Struthio camelus) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|strucco|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|strucc||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|struccpolitika}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_走禽類]] cvbtjjuwkit99c6h5h38nof856ccan4 0 473688 2281932 1914565 2026-06-10T07:17:50Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281932 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|Abu-|Dza|bi}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|أَبُو ظَبْي}} より ==={{name}}=== {{head|hu|proper noun|cat2=首都名}} # [[アブダビ]]。 #: アラブ首長国連邦の首都 # [[アブダビ首長国]]。 #: アラブ首長国連邦を構成する首長国の一つ ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|Abu-Dzabi|o|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-tok|Abu-Dzabi|ja|n=sg}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|abu-dzabi}} slpov4eprbqzuzthve67jeeckgc5z3d 0 474398 2281936 1915772 2026-06-10T07:33:10Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:vendeg}} =={{hu}}== ===Pronunciation=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-vendég.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|ven|dég}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{bor|hu|it|-}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|Veneti}} < おそらくイリュリア起源の古代民族の名前 {{cog|it|venedigo}}, {{m|it|venetico|t=ヴェネチアの}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[客]]、[[来客]]、[[賓客]]、[[ゲスト]]。 # [[宿泊客]]、[[滞在客]]、[[訪問者]]、[[常得意]]、[[贔屓客]]、[[常連客]]、[[顧客]]。 #: ホテル、レストラン、展示会、博物館、式典などで #: {{syn|hu|látogató|ügyfél}} # {{label|hu|演劇}} [[客演]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_演劇]] ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vendége|e|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-etek|vendég||ei}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|vendégel}} → {{l|hu|megvendégel}} * {{l|hu|vendégeskedik}} * {{l|hu|vendégség}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|vendégágy}} * {{l|hu|vendégcsapat}} * {{l|hu|vendégfal}} * {{l|hu|vendégfogadás}} * {{l|hu|vendégfogadó}} * {{l|hu|vendéghaj}} * {{l|hu|vendégház}} * {{l|hu|vendégjáték}} * {{l|hu|vendégkoszorú}} * {{l|hu|vendégkönyv}} * {{l|hu|vendégkör}} * {{l|hu|vendéglátás}} * {{l|hu|vendéglátó}} * {{l|hu|vendégmarasztaló}} * {{l|hu|vendégoldal}} * {{l|hu|vendégsereg}} * {{l|hu|vendégszerepel}} * {{l|hu|vendégszereplés}} * {{l|hu|vendégszereplő}} * {{l|hu|vendégszeretet}} * {{l|hu|vendégszerető}} * {{l|hu|vendégszoba}} * {{l|hu|vendégvárás}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|díszvendég}} * {{l|hu|fizetővendég}} * {{l|hu|szállóvendég}} * {{l|hu|törzsvendég}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|vendégül lát}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} enr7hrrdg5fnrjc2inka8k3lh8q1h05 0 474421 2281937 1915838 2026-06-10T07:33:13Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281937 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|moszlim}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|musz|lim}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مُسْلِم||委ねた者、帰依した者}}より ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|-}} # [[ムスリム]]の、[[イスラム教徒]]の、[[回教徒]]の。 #: {{syn|hu|muzulmán}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|muszlimo|o}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # ムスリム、イスラム教徒、回教徒。 #: {{syn|hu|muzulmán}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|muszlimo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|muszlim|j|jai}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] k5njtmeatzj6db37dlm2jp94mc4kijo 0 474423 2281938 1916174 2026-06-10T07:33:16Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281938 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[Image:Irán (RPS 16-10-2019) comprando en el bazar.jpg|thumb|right|235px|csador]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|csa|dor}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|چادر|tr=čâdor}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[チャードル]]、[[チャドル]]。 #: イスラム教徒の女性の衣装、公然に出る際に頭から被って全身を覆うマント状のもの ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|csadoro|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|csador|j|jai}} ==={{rel}}=== * {{l|hu|burka|pos=顔全体を覆うもの}} * {{l|hu|hidzsáb|pos=頭髪を覆うスカーフ}} * {{l|hu|nikáb|pos=全身を覆うもので目の部分だけ出るもの}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_衣類]][[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] j7cbg1j0fclffi8z0kowtsaeu2n8l9c 0 474424 2281939 1915844 2026-06-10T07:33:18Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|derviş|derviš|Derviş}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|der|vis}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|dervish}} < {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|tr=derviş|درویش}} < {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|tr=darviš|درویش}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[ダルヴィーシュ]]。 #: スーフィー(イスラム神秘主義者)の修行者 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|dervise|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|dervis||ei}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|kerengő dervisek}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 9deq9ey2d4x7p07b7zd18o9rh8z1w9t 0 474426 2281940 2041628 2026-06-10T07:33:21Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:dzsami}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|dzsá|mi}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|ota|جامع|tr={{m|tr|cami}}}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|جَامِع}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[ジャーミイ]]、大きい[[モスク]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|dzsámi|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|dzsámi|ja}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|hu|mecset}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_建物]][[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 0162ybk02bx185cbuunjebtgwmedyfw 0 474428 2281941 1915850 2026-06-10T07:33:23Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281941 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|جن||霊魔、ジン}}より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[ジン]]、[[精霊]]、[[霊魔]]、[[魔神]]、[[妖精]]。 #: 中東の民話に登場する魔法を扱う存在 #: {{hyper|hu|démon|szellem}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|dzsinne|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|dzsinn|j|jei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 5nuygawuam6vcw9bht8kfy9meb0pmz1 0 474429 2281942 1915852 2026-06-10T07:33:26Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:ezan}} {{also|ezan}} =={{hu}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|adzán}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ezán}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|اذان|tr=ezân}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|أَذَان}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[アザーン]]。 #: モスクから行われる礼拝への呼びかけ ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|ezáno|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|ezán|j|jai}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 0fwp7eo4pczxnhw7g0snkirtg4di3tn 0 474430 2281943 1915854 2026-06-10T07:33:35Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:fakir}} {{also|fakir|Fakir}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|fa|kír}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Fakir}} < {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|fakir}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|فَقِير|| 貧困者}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|Islam}} [[行者]]、[[苦行]]を行う人。 # {{label|hu|Hinduism}} [[修行僧]]。 # {{label|hu|冗談}} 鈍感で過度に要求が少なく自己中心的な人。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|fakíro|o|-|esm_sg=y}}{{hu-pos-otok|fakír|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} qpyv8rkazxjl8hnbkmsdvqzafl2voom 0 474431 2281944 1915856 2026-06-10T07:33:39Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281944 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|fet|va}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|ota|فتوی|tr=fetvâ}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|فَتْوَى||ムフティーによって出された決定}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=fetvák}} # {{label|hu|Islam}} [[ファトワー]]。 #: ムフティーと呼ばれるウラマーがイスラム法学に基づいて発令する勧告や布告、見解、裁断 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|fetvá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|fetvá}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|mufti}} 6hbo2o469yhx7309lvexnvo4nc6yxai 0 474432 2281945 1915862 2026-06-10T07:33:42Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281945 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA|phon=hoddzsa}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-hodzsa.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|ho|dzsa}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|خواجه|tr=hoca||宗教教師}} < {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|خواجه|tr=xâje||師匠}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=hodzsák}} # {{label|hu|historical|Islam}} [[ホジャ]]。 #: イスラム教の宗教教師、礼拝を主導するモスク関係者 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|hodzsá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|hodzsá}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 2me9qb1cutmep7n4oxq5a9ese2jz3vb 0 474433 2281946 1915881 2026-06-10T07:33:46Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:imam}} {{also|imam|Imam|imâm}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|imám}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{bor|hu|ota|امام|tr=imam}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|إِمَام}} ===={{noun}}==== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[イマーム]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] #: 集団礼拝の際に信徒たちを指導する役、またはムスリムの共同体の指導者 ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|imámo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|imám|j|jai}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{suffix+|ima|m|pos2=所有接尾辞|lang=hu}} ===={{noun}}==== {{head|hu|noun form}} # {{inflection of|ima|ima||単数所有形の|1人称|s|lang=hu}} #: {{uxi|hu|Az '''imám''' meghallgatásra talált.|'''私の祈りは'''聞き届けられた。}} ====={{decl}}===== {{hu-infl-nom|imáma|o|n=sg|esm_sg=1}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} czvcz730l6osxnrct8um9jrvhr23kfq 0 474434 2281947 1915925 2026-06-10T07:33:52Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:iszlam}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|isz|lám}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|اسلام|tr=islâm}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|إِسْلَام||帰依}} ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|-}} # [[イスラム教]]の。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|iszlámo|o}} ===={{idiom}}==== (固有名詞): {{top3}} * {{l|hu|Afganisztáni Iszlám Köztársaság}} * {{l|hu|Mauritániai Iszlám Köztársaság}} * {{l|hu|Pakisztáni Iszlám Köztársaság}} {{bottom}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # イスラム教。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|iszlámo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|iszlám||ai|j=y}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|hu|muszlim}} * {{l|hu|muzulmán}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教|*]] 0t8coo2y16kipw3ah26888hlv29lnrd 0 474435 2281948 1915902 2026-06-10T07:33:55Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281948 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ka|li|fa}} ==={{etym}}=== 国際語 < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|خَلِيفَة|t=caliph}} および {{m|ar|خَلِيف|t=後継者}} {{cog|en|caliph}} {{cog|de|Kalif|t=caliph}} {{cog|fr|calife|t=caliph}}) ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=kalifák}} # [[カリフ]]。 #: イスラーム国家の指導者や最高権威者の称号 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kalifá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kalifá}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|kalifátus}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] rb606gm0ujsp6uwhrwuqrfx5fpx1mpl 0 474436 2281949 1915928 2026-06-10T07:34:01Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:kadi}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ká|di}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|قاضی|tr=kâdı}} < {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|قاضی|tr=qâzi}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|قَاضٍ|قَاضِي|裁判官}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[カーディー]]。 #: シャリーア(イスラーム法)に基づく裁定を行う裁判官 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kádi|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kádi|ja}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] r726uj529wpewgq7xywkxnikwgpaa2s 0 474439 2281950 1915911 2026-06-10T07:34:04Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281950 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|kisz|met}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|قسمت|tr=kısmet}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|قِسْمَة||配分、宿命}} < {{m|ar|قَسَمَ||配分する}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[運命]]、[[宿命]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kiszmete|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|kiszmet||ei}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 4b46pw7aws0mqee8l659xin4lqdjjq4 0 474536 2281951 1916175 2026-06-10T07:34:08Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281951 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|me|cset}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|مسجد|tr=mescid}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مَسْجِد||モスク}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[モスク]]。 #: イスラム教の礼拝施設 #: {{hyponyms|hu|dzsámi}} (大規模なもの) ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|mecsete|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|mecset||ei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] 8mp5eayfvik384v3d7m4foz9z1d0ga9 0 474537 2281952 1916176 2026-06-10T07:34:10Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281952 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mi|na|ret}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|fr|minaret}} < {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|مناره}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مَنَارَة|t=灯台}} {{cog|tr|minare}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[ミナレット]]、[[尖塔]]。 #: モスクに付属している塔 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|minarete|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|minaret|j|jei}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|minaretes}} * {{l|hu|minaretű}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] dr54kr0jtujd5e54ocga8i68ktt8ld7 0 474538 2281953 1916178 2026-06-10T07:34:15Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|MUFTI|Mufti|muftì|muftí}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|muf|ti}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|ota|مفتی|tr=müftî}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مُفْتِي}} < {{m|ar|مُفْتٍ}} < {{m|ar|أَفْتَى|t=正式な意見を述べる}}の能動分詞 ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # [[ムフティー]]。 #: シャリーア(イスラーム法)の解釈と適用に関して意見を述べる資格のあるウラマー ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|mufti|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|mufti|ja}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|főmufti}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|fetva}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] m46jm62z9tzmrg7s4kurs509qztzhfu 0 474539 2281954 1916179 2026-06-10T07:34:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:muzulman}} {{also|muzulman|muzułman}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mu|zul|mán}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ota|hu}} {{m|ota|sc=ota-Arab|مسلمان|tr=müsülmân, müselmân}} < {{etyl|fa|hu}} {{m|fa|مسلمان|tr=mosalmân}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مُسْلِم||委ねた者、帰依した者}} ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|-}} # {{label|hu|dated}} [[ムスリム]]の、[[イスラム教徒]]の。 #: {{syn|hu|muszlim|moszlim|q2=archaic}} ===={{usage}}==== この語はハンガリー語を話すイスラム教徒にとって標準ではないとみなされている。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|muzulmáno|o|-}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|dated}} ムスリム、イスラム教徒。 #: {{syn|hu|muszlim|moszlim|q2=archaic}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|muzulmáno|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|muzulmán|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] ogwqzkublgfoi9jb3ufjz1s8lk4df4p 0 474540 2281955 1916180 2026-06-10T07:34:22Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:muezzin}} {{also|muezzin}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mü|ez|zin}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|ota|مؤذن|tr={{l|tr|müezzin}}}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|مُؤَذِّن}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[ムアッジン]]。 #: モスクでアザーンを唱える人 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|müezzine|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|müezzin|j|jei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]][[Category:{{hu}}_職業]] q9vxnq0wixodelhxexvr78vtnexakgq 0 474659 2281961 1916333 2026-06-10T07:54:16Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281961 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|hu|Sejk}} (敬称として) ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|sejk}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fr|hu}} {{m|fr|cheik}} < {{etyl|ar|hu}} {{m|ar|شَيْخ||年上}} < {{m|ar|شَاخَ||年を取る}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # [[シャイフ]]。 #: アラブの部族の長、イスラム教の聖職者や宗教指導者 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|sejke|e}}{{hu-pos-etek|sejk|j|jei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_イスラム教]] paue9psgdw6uc7akcfvodn5fxeibxjv 0 474666 2281962 1916342 2026-06-10T07:54:18Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281962 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ve|cser|nye}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|sla|-}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*večerъ||夕方}} {{cog|sh|večernja}} {{cog|sl|večernja}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=vecsernyék}} # [[晩課]]、[[晩の奉神礼]] (正教会)、[[夕の祈り]] (カトリック教会)。 #: {{syn|hu|vesperás}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vecsernyé|e}}{{hu-pos-tek|vecsernyé}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キリスト教]] oz6z1rnb1clmxfe6ujq0xk4gzir5ck1 0 474677 2281963 1916360 2026-06-10T07:54:21Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281963 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|atya}} ==={{etym}}=== おそらく{{etyl|urj-pro|hu}} {{m|urj-pro|*attɜ||父、祖父}} + 接尾辞 "{{m|hu|-a}} (指小辞または所有接尾辞)" 幼児語から始まっている可能性もある。 {{cog|myv|атя}} {{cog|udm|атай}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=atyák}} # {{label|hu|family|archaic}} {{l|hu|apa||父、父親}}の類義語。 # {{label|hu|Christianity|Judaism}} [[父なる神]]。 # {{label|hu|occupation|名前とともに成句の一部になることも}} [[神父]]、[[司祭]]。 # {{label|hu|主に所有接尾辞とともに}} …の父。 #: 科学や芸術などの分野に大きな貢献をした最初の人物 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|atyá|o|esm_sg=y}}{{hu-pos-átok|aty}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|atyai}} * {{l|hu|atyaság}} * {{l|hu|atyáskodik}} * {{l|hu|atyátlan}} * {{l|hu|atyus}} → {{l|hu|atyuska}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|atyaég}} * {{l|hu|atyafi}} * {{l|hu|atyaisten}}, {{l|hu|atyaúristen}} * {{l|hu|atyajog}} * {{l|hu|atyamester}} * {{l|hu|atyjafia}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|édesatya}} * {{l|hu|egyházatya}} * {{l|hu|gyámatya}} * {{l|hu|honatya}} * {{l|hu|lelkiatya}} * {{l|hu|miatyánk}} * {{l|hu|nagyatya}} * {{l|hu|nevelőatya}} * {{l|hu|szentatya}} * {{l|hu|városatya}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} e7v4n1p9ye1ef1gpdg5vxa8ewwyzkrf 0 474692 2281964 1916376 2026-06-10T07:57:17Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:evangelium}} {{also|Evangelium|evangelium}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|evan|gé|li|um}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|evangelium}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|εὐαγγέλιον||良い知らせ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[福音書]]。 # 福音書にある教え、[[福音]]。 # ミサの中で福音書を朗読する部分。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|evangéliumo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|evangélium||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|evangéliumi}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|evangélikus}} * {{l|hu|evangélista}} * {{l|hu|evangelizál}}, {{l|hu|evangelizáció}}, {{l|hu|evangelizátor}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キリスト教]] 8uu0l9lmg2kgcr0jwmw9mjxpu5ny8qq 0 474693 2281965 1916377 2026-06-10T07:57:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:evangelista}} {{also|evangelista}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|evan|gé|lis|ta}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|evangelista}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|εὐαγγελιστής}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|plural=evangélisták}} # [[福音書]]の[[著者]]。 # [[福音]][[伝道者]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|evangélistá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|evangélistá}} ===={{rel}}==== {{top3}} * {{l|hu|evangélikus}} * {{l|hu|evangélium}} * {{l|hu|evangelizál}}, {{l|hu|evangelizáció}}, {{l|hu|evangelizátor}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キリスト教]] c4q7tp9c6odfd7wgcokhycg5br6coiy 0 474706 2281966 1916400 2026-06-10T07:57:22Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:generalis}} {{also|generalis}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ge|ne|rá|lis}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|generalis||すべてに関係する}}より ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|abb}} # {{label|hu|dated|formal}} [[一般]]の、[[一般的]]な、[[全般]]の、[[普遍的]]な、[[普通]]の。 #: {{syn|hu|általános|egyetemes}} #: {{ant|hu|individuális|egyedi|sajátos|különös|q4=chiefly in legal terminology}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|generálisa|o}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|archaic}} [[大将]]、[[将軍]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_軍隊の階級]] #: {{syn|hu|tábornok|főparancsnok|fővezér|q3=dated}} # {{label|hu|Christianity}} [[総長]]、[[総会長]]。 #: 修道会などの教団の長、特にドミニコ会やイエズス会またはエスコラピオス修道会のもの ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|generáliso|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|generális||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz|1|一般の、普通の、普遍的な}} * {{R:ErtSz|2|大将、将軍}} 0bsc12h5ing4sf471g77k89yceossks 0 474892 2281967 1916678 2026-06-10T07:57:25Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281967 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|mo|no|te|iz|mus}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|monotheismus}} より ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[一神教]]。 #: {{syn|hu|egyistenhit}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|monoteizmuso|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|monoteizmus||ai}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|monoteista}} [[Category:{{hu}}_宗教]] iyscotmk8ub8t8rufs40k9r7ivltv02 0 474923 2281968 1916734 2026-06-10T07:58:49Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:krisztologia}} =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|krisz|to|ló|gia}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|la|Christologia}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|χριστός||油を注がれた者、聖別された者}} + {{m|grc|-λογία}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=krisztológiák}} # [[キリスト論]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|krisztológiá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|krisztológiá}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|hu|krisztológus}} [[Category:{{hu}}_キリスト教]][[Category:{{hu}}_神学]] 64aw17yrx6sdiyhaoji3odj4glmts4k 0 474925 2281969 1916758 2026-06-10T07:59:19Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281969 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|la|i|kus}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|hu|ML.|laicus}} < {{etyl|grc|hu}} {{m|grc|λαϊκός}} < {{m|grc|λαός||群衆、人々}} ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|abb}} # [[非専門的]]な、[[本職]]でない、[[しろうと|素人]]の、[[未熟]]な。 # {{label|hu|Christianity}} [[平信者]]の、[[俗人]]の、[[世俗]]の。 # {{label|hu|Christianity}} [[聖別]]されていない。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|laikusa|o}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|laikusan}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # 素人、[[門外漢]]。 # 平信者、俗人。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|laikuso|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|laikus||ai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} sza4r9qfzg4hm4uvjhv83hvo4py997o 0 476229 2281835 2280759 2026-06-10T04:40:28Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:nirvana}} {{also|nirvana|Nirvana}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|nir|vá|na}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|de|hu}} {{m|de|Nirwana}} < {{etyl|en|hu}} {{m|en|nirvana}} < {{etyl|sa|hu}} {{m|sa|निर्वाण||消す行為}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=nirvánák}} # {{label|hu|Buddhism}} [[涅槃]]、[[解脱]]、[[ニルヴァーナ]]。 # {{label|hu|higher register}} [[脱却]]、[[忘却]]、[[完全]]な[[無意識]]、[[無]]の[[状態]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|nirváná|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|nirváná}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|nirvánai}} * {{l|hu|nirvánás}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 3tj492a58rqsadb4rygxgn208jzuxys 0 483274 2281839 2280695 2026-06-10T04:41:57Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:jelzo}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|jel|ző}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|jelez|ő|pos2=現在分詞接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{participle}}=== {{head|hu|present participle}} # {{inflection of|jelez|jelez||現在分詞|lang=hu}} ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|-}} # [[しらせる|知らせる]]、[[しめす|示す]]、[[あいず|合図]]する。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|jelző|ö}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|jelzőbit}} * {{l|hu|jelzőkészülék}} * {{l|hu|jelzőlámpa}} * {{l|hu|jelzőoszlop}} * {{l|hu|jelzőszám}} * {{l|hu|jelzőtábla}} * {{l|hu|jelzőtűz}} {{bottom}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|k}} # {{label|hu|grammar}} [[修飾語]]、[[連体語]]、[[限定語]]。 #: {{cot|hu|[[jelzett]] [[szó]]}} # [[標識]]、[[信号]]、[[合図]]、[[フラグ]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|jelző|ö}}{{hu-pos-tök|jelző}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|jelzői}} * {{l|hu|jelzős}} ===={{comp}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|folyamatjelző}} * {{l|hu|földrengésjelző}} * {{l|hu|füstjelző}} * {{l|hu|időjelző}} * {{l|hu|könyvjelző}} * {{l|hu|leszállásjelző}} * {{l|hu|vészjelző}} * {{l|hu|viharjelző}} {{bottom}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{list:clause elements/hu}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 6xwgnn1fzu6v8krh9wrmhd204p3ckh4 0 489192 2281777 2004358 2026-06-09T18:29:57Z M-30722 1202 2281777 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|cu|kor|baj}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hu|cukor|baj}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|-|ok}} #{{タグ|hu|病気}}[[糖尿病]]。 #: {{syn|hu|diabétesz|cukorbetegség}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|cukorbajo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|cukorbaj||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|cukorbajos}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} d3f3s2moftsmcmkolh7jqu358x6zmqv 2 489345 2281493 2280896 2026-06-09T13:20:59Z Kuroco2k 84207 /* テスト */ 2281493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。 ==最近思うこと== #新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。 ==配下ページ== *[[/二簡字]]（未完） *[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る） ==Todo== #（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項 #（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理 #（進行中）漢字項目の立項 #（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項 ==独り言== #閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。 #*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。 #[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ: #*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう #*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...） #シソーラスの名前空間 #*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。 ==リンク集(メモ)== *[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具] **広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。 *[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂] **いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。 *[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典] **日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。 *[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典] **閩東語方言に使っている。 *[[特別:特別ページ一覧]] **メモ用 *[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]] **タスクリスト ==テスト== {{de-ndecl|m,es:s,e|pagename=Fisch}} ==リスト一覧== {{rel-top|中国語}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南） |- | 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44 |- | 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53 |- | 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11 |- | 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21 |- | 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25 |- | 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22 |- | 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5 |} {|class=wikitable border=1 style="text-align: left;" ! 声調名 ! 白話字（aを例として） ! 声調値（苗栗腔） ! 声調値（新竹腔） |- |陰平 |â |24 |53 |- |陽平 |à |11 |55 |- |上声 |á |31 |24 |- |陰去 |a |rowspan="2"|55 |11 |- |陽去 |å |33 |- |陰入 |ap/at/ak |2 |5 |- |陽入 |a̍p/a̍t/a̍k |5 |2 |- |} （[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ） {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | bgcolor="#ABCDEF" |'''名称''' | bgcolor="#ABCDEF" |'''声調番号''' | bgcolor="#ABCDEF" |'''符号''' | bgcolor="#ABCDEF" |'''例''' |- | 上平 | 55 | ◌̆ | 君 '''Gŭng''' |- | 上聲 | 33 | ◌̄ | 滾 '''Gūng''' |- | 上去 | 213 | ◌́ | 貢 '''Góng''' |- | 上入 | <u>24</u> | ◌́ | 谷 '''Gók''' |- | 下平 | 53 | ◌̀ | 群 '''Gùng''' |- | 下去 | 242 | ◌̂ | 郡 '''Gông''' |- | 下入 | 5 | ◌̆ | 掘 '''Gŭk''' |} （[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ） {| class="wikitable" |+ KCRにおける声調符号 |- !番号 |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |- !声調タイプ |陰平 |陽平 |上聲 |陰去 |陽去 |陰入 |陽入 |- !KCRにおける符号 | <span style="font-size:190%;">ˊ</span> ({{lang|mnp|á}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;">ˆ</span> ({{lang|mnp|â}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;">ˇ</span> ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;"> ̿</span> ({{lang|mnp|a̿}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;">ˉ</span> ({{lang|mnp|ā}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;">˘</span> ({{lang|mnp|ă}}) | <span style="font-size:190%;">ˋ</span> ({{lang|mnp|à}}) |- |} （[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ） {{rel-bottom}} :{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%; text-align:center" |- !呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値 |- !1!!1!!陰平 |{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53) |- !5!!2!!陰去 |{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)<br>陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55) |- !6!!3!!陽去 |{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13) |- !7!!4!!陰入 |{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} <u>55</u>||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} <u>55</u>) |- !8!!5!!陽入 |{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} <u>12</u>|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} <u>13</u>) |} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入 |- |声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8 |- |調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55) |- |方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55 |} なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。 hbogtz0pum6yolj0z1r28zvalnh1ie4 0 506338 2281778 2051504 2026-06-09T18:30:20Z M-30722 1202 2281778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:tervszeru}} =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|terv|sze|rű}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|terv|szerű|lang=hu}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{hu-adj|bb}} # [[系統的]]な、[[几帳面]]な、[[計画性]]のある。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|tervszerűe|ö|-}} ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|tervszerűen}} * {{l|hu|tervszerűség}} * {{l|hu|tervszerűsít}} * {{l|hu|tervszerűtlen}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 3pduut0i4jt2opbaf267tisr48hnmnh 0 507981 2281836 2280758 2026-06-10T04:40:56Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:onhitt}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ön|hitt}} ==={{etym}}=== {{prefix|ön|hitt|lang=hu}} < おそらく{{bor|hu|de|-|notext=y}}からの翻訳借用 ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|ebb}} # {{label|hu|higher register|pejorative}} [[ひとりよがり|独り善がり]]の、[[自己中心]]主義の、[[身勝手]]な、[[自分勝手]]な、[[尊大]]な、[[もったいぶる|勿体振った]]、[[うぬぼれ|自惚れ]]の強い。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|önhitte|e}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} h8rcrh5ml73ydagy038h66fwos586oj 0 508727 2281779 2055933 2026-06-09T18:30:54Z M-30722 1202 2281779 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|kap|ta|fa}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hu|kapta|fa}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=kaptafák}} #{{タグ|hu|道具}}[[くつがた|靴型]]。 #: 靴の形を整えたり維持したりするための道具 #{{タグ|hu|figuratively|often||derogatory}} [[定型]]、[[典型]]、[[もんきりがた|紋切り型]]、[[ステレオタイプ]]、[[没個性]]。 #: 手順やプロセス、行動方針において差別なく適用されるモデルまたはパターン ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kaptafá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|kaptafá}} ===={{idiom}}==== * {{l|hu|a cipész maradjon a kaptafánál}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 1edr0hq6jwwxykvmtpo41kj1v48jblo 0 517729 2282020 2191445 2026-06-10T11:30:11Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かん}} ==漢字== {{kanji|口|10}} {{kanji|口|10|c=<span lang="zh">{{PAGENAME}}</span>|t=[[拡張新字体]]/中国の字形}} {{kanji variants|咁=[[同字]]|銜=語義1|歉=語義3|謙=語義4|慊=語義5}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[口]]」+[[音符]]「[[兼]] {{phoneme|*KEM}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #「[[銜]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[ふくみ]]。[[ほおぶくろ]]。 #[[ふくむ]]。[[うらむ]]。 #「[[歉]]」の[[通字]]（『説文通訓定聲』掲載）。{{おくりがな2|少|すく|ない|すくない}}。 #「[[謙]]」の[[通字]]（『説文通訓定聲』掲載）。[[へりくだる]]。 #「[[慊]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|集韻}}』掲載）。[[満足]]する。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=ガン,キョウ,ケン|漢音=カン,キョウ,ケン|訓=ふく-む,うら-む,へりくだ-る,あきたらぬ}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|寡嗛|饑嗛|穀嗛|嗛嗛|嗛退|嗛然|嗛志|嗛斉|嗛嗛|嗛譲|嗛閃|嗛然|嗛退|嗛約|充嗛}} ===参考文献=== {{書誌・コトバンク|word=けんかんきようふくむあきたらぬ|head=嗛|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-02-23}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|xian2]] [[Category:{{yue}}|haam4]] {{zh-han|m=xián,qiàn,qiè,qiǎn|c=him2,him1,ham4,haam4,hip3|mc=y|oc=y}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|겸|eumhun=[[겸손하다|겸손할]]/[[흉년]] [[들다|들]] 겸}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|hàm|khem}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-22-04|mj={{mjmoji|008536}}|gb=2522|cns=2-4170|全={{全字庫|147824}}|big5=DCCB|ksx=1002-5634|kps=10721-3A52}} {{検字|倉頡=RTXC|四角=6803.7}} {{字典|康煕=203.05|大字源=1311|大漢語林=1561|新大字典=2205|新潮漢字=1620|諸橋=4088|dj=426.240|hdz=10670.110|ch=287.403|広韻=336.02|vt=B00387}} 5jmgcsd6b6e03r7xloscbkmfrh3g4i2 0 518648 2282019 2209722 2026-06-10T11:30:10Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ひょう}} ==漢字== {{kanji|人|2}} {{kanji variants|冫=[[親字]]|冰|氷=[[常用漢字]]|仒|𣲝}} ===字源=== * [[象形文字|象形]]。重ねた金属の[[インゴット]]を象る。「インゴット」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[鉼]] {{phoneme|*peŋʔ}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。のち[[仮借]]して「[[こおり]]」を意味する漢語｛[[冰]] {{phoneme|*prəŋ}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源" />｝に用いる<ref group="字源" name="ji2014">{{Cite book|和書|author=季旭昇|title=説文新証|publisher=芸文印書館|year=2014|pages=810-811}}</ref>。 **下記画像の[[甲骨文字]]や[[金文]]は、｛鉼｝や｛冰｝とは無関係な別の字である。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== # [[こおり]]。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=ヒョウ<ヒョゥ|漢音=ヒョウ<ヒョゥ|訓=こおり}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|bing1]] [[Category:{{yue}}|bing1]] [[Category:{{nan}}|peng1]] [[Category:{{hak}}|pen1]] [[Category:{{wuu}}|pin1]] {{zh-han|m=bīng,níng|c=bing1|pfs=pên|mn=peng|w=pin1}} ** '''[[中古音]]''': ping ** '''[[上古音]]''': *** '''白一平-サガール''': *p.rəŋ *** '''鄭張''': *prɯŋ =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|빙}} =={{L|pcc}}== {{pcc-sawn|jongs|pos=noun}} ==={{noun}}=== *[[jongs]] #[[ひと|人]]の[[集団]]。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|băng}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|u2=2F819|mj={{mjmoji|006510}}|gb=313C|cns=3-214C|全={{全字庫|205132}}|big5=8E6D}} {{検字|倉頡=XOO,OO|四角=8080.0}} {{字典|新大字典=295|諸橋=360|康煕=0092.01|hdz=10105.020|dj=0194.050|ch=85.102}} iktli66xmmmwylv2h1tq6zl56ccj1zj 0 520409 2282018 2280402 2026-06-10T11:30:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|き}} ==漢字== {{kanji|尸|6}} {{kanji variants|屭=[[同字]]}} ===字源=== * [[会意文字|会意]]。「[[尸]]」+「[[自]]」。<ref group="字源" name="ji2012">{{Cite book|和書|author=李学勤|title=字源|publisher=天津古籍出版社|year=2012|pages=744-745|isbn=9787552800692}}</ref> *[[形声文字|形声]]。「自」＋声符「尸{{phoneme|*LI}}」。「いびき」を意味する漢語｛[[㞒]]{{phoneme|*hrˤi(k)h}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #[[いびき]]。 #[[ちからづよい|力強い]]さま。 #[[壮大]]なさま。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=キ|漢音=キ}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|xie4}} [[Category:{{yue}}|hei3]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[xiè]] (xie4), [[xì]] (xi4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': hsieh{{supra|4}}, hsi{{supra|4}} *** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄒㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧˋ ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': ai3, ngai3, hei3 =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|해|희}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|mj={{mjmoji|000802}}|cns=4-2879}} j7tk91hwd47usbluy3hh6o25e6hk8xz 0 521019 2282014 2167670 2026-06-10T11:30:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanji header|部画=欠:4+7}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[欠]]」+声符「[[束]]* {{phoneme|*SOK}}」。「{{ruby|[[咳]]|せき}}をする」意の漢語｛[[嗽]]{{phoneme|*sˤokh}}｝を表す字。 ** 声符の字は「[[束]] {{phoneme|*TOK}}」（たば）とは異なる（[[甲骨文字]]の「束*」は横になった「束」の上に「[[木]]」または「[[屮]]」が付いている形）<ref group="字源" name="chen2004">{{Cite book|和書|author=陳劍|url=https://www.dpm.org.cn/explode/others/208864.html|title=說花園莊東地甲骨卜辭的“丁”——附：釋“速”|series=『故宮博物院院刊』2004年第4期|pages=60-63}}</ref>。「[[速]]{{phoneme|*sˤok}}」の声符「束*」も同様。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== # 吸う。 # せき（[[嗽]]）。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|音=サク,シュク,スク,ソク,ソウ,ス|訓=す-う}} pub8zhsndgrn2d0pg3sqan1nupefz2w 0 521076 2281840 2280691 2026-06-10T04:42:16Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:allitmany}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ál|lít|mány}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|állít|mány|lang=hu}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|grammar}} [[述部]]、[[述語]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|állítmányo|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|állítmány||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|állítmányi}} ==={{seealso}}=== {{list:clause elements/hu}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} [[Category:{{hu}}_言語学]] 4dqjrmrog6lvyk9tbszoxw845c863k6 0 521626 2281842 2280055 2026-06-10T04:43:36Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{L|hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:mas}} {{also|mas|mas-|-mas|maś|maš|maş|maș|maß|-más|máš|màs|mås|mäs|mäs-}} =={{L|is}}== ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=is|/mauːs/}} *{{rhymes|lang=is|auːs|s=1}} ==={{noun}}=== {{is-noun|n|máss}} #[[浅速]][[呼吸]]。 ===={{drv}}==== *{{l|is|mása}} =={{L|ga}}== ==={{etym}}1=== ===={{pron}}==== *{{IPA|lang=ga|/mˠɑːsˠ/|/mˠɑːʃ/|a=Munster}} * {{IPA|lang=ga|/mˠaːsˠ/|/mˠaːʃ/|a=Ulster}} ===={{conj}}==== {{head|ga|conjunction}} #[[もし]]。 ==={{etym}}2=== {{etyl|mga|ga}} {{m|mga|más}} < {{etyl|cel-pro|ga}} {{m|cel-pro|*mâsto}} ===={{pron}}==== *{{IPA|lang=ga|/mˠɑːsˠ/|a=Munster,Connacht}} *{{IPA|lang=ga|/mˠaːsˠ/|a=Ulster}} ===={{noun}}==== {{ga-noun|g=m|máis|mása}} #{{context|anatomy|lang=ga}} [[臀部]]。 #{{context|anatomy|lang=ga}} [[もも|腿]]。 ====={{decl}}===== {{ga-decl-m1|m|ás|áis|pl=ása}} ====={{drv}}===== *{{l|ga|másach}}] =====緩音変化===== {{ga-mut}} =={{L|ast}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|la|ast}} {{m|la|magis}} ==={{adv}}=== {{head|ast|adverb}} #[[さらに]]、[[ますます]]。 #: {{ant|ast|menos}} =={{L|gl}}== ==={{adj}}=== {{head|gl|adjective form}} #{{feminine plural of|gl|mao}} =={{L|nhe}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|es|nhe}} {{m|es|más}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nhe|noun}} #[[大衆]]。 =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{audio|hu|Hu-más.ogg}} * {{hyph|hu|más}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|fiu-pro|hu}} {{m|fiu-pro|*mu}} より <!--{{cog|mns-nor|мо̄т||other, second, foreign}}--> {{cog|fi|muu}} ==={{adj}}=== {{hu-adj|abb}} # [[ほか|他]]の、[[別]]の、[[ことなる|異なる]]、[[ちがう|違う]]。(～の点で {{hu-case|ban|pos={{adj}}}}) #: {{syn|hu|különböző|eltérő|másmilyen|másfajta|másféle|más-más|más és más}} #: {{ant|hu|azonos|ugyanaz|egyező|megegyező|egyforma|ugyanolyan}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|máso|o|-}} または(あまり一般的ではない) {{hu-infl-nom|mása|o}}<!-- http://corpus.nytud.hu/cgi-bin/e-szokincs/alaktan?lemma=m%E1s --> ==={{pronoun}}=== {{head|hu|pronoun}} # {{label|hu|不定代名詞}} 他の[[だれか|誰か]]、他の[[なにか|何か]]。 # {{label|hu|人や物を指す別の代名詞に続いて}} 他の…、[[そのた|その他]]…。 #: {{uxi|hu|mindenki '''más'''|'''その他'''全員}} #: {{uxi|hu|minden '''más'''|'''その他'''全て}} #: {{uxi|hu|senki '''más'''|'''他に'''誰も…ない}} #: {{uxi|hu|semmi '''más'''|'''他に'''何も…ない}} #: {{uxi|hu|valaki '''más'''|'''他の'''誰か}} #: {{uxi|hu|valami '''más'''|'''他の'''何か}} #: {{uxi|hu|akárki/bárki '''más'''|'''他の'''誰でも}} #: {{uxi|hu|mi '''más'''?|'''他に'''何か？}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|máso|o|-}}{{hu-pos-otok|más||ai}}<!-- it also used in this sense with possessive suffixes, not only as "doublet", e.g. "nincs másom, mint X" --> ===={{drv}}==== {{top4}} * {{l|hu|mása}} * {{l|hu|másik}} * {{l|hu|másít}} → {{l|hu|megmásít}} * {{l|hu|másként}} * {{l|hu|másképp}}, {{l|hu|másképpen}} * {{l|hu|máskor}} * {{l|hu|második}} * {{l|hu|másol}} * {{l|hu|másság}} * {{l|hu|másunnan}} * {{l|hu|másutt}} {{bottom}} ===={{comp}}==== (この項目で始まるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|másállapot}} → {{l|hu|másállapotos}} * {{l|hu|másfajta}} * {{l|hu|másfél}} * {{l|hu|másfelé}} * {{l|hu|másféle}} * {{l|hu|másfelől}} * {{l|hu|másforma}} * {{l|hu|máshogy}}, {{l|hu|máshogyan}} * {{l|hu|máshol}} → {{l|hu|máshollét}} * {{l|hu|máshonnan}}, {{l|hu|máshonnét}} * {{l|hu|máshova}}, {{l|hu|máshová}} * {{l|hu|máskülönben}} * {{l|hu|más-más}} * {{l|hu|másmilyen}} * {{l|hu|másnap}} * {{l|hu|másnemű}} * {{l|hu|másrészről}}, {{l|hu|másrészt}} * {{l|hu|másvalaki}} * {{l|hu|másvalami}} {{bottom}} (この項目で終わるもの): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|alakmás}} * {{l|hu|arcmás}} * {{l|hu|egymás}} * {{l|hu|egy-más}} * {{l|hu|felemás}} * {{l|hu|hasonmás}} * {{l|hu|képmás}} * {{l|hu|névmás}} {{bottom}} ===={{idiom}}==== {{top}} * {{l|hu|aki másnak vermet ás, maga esik bele}} * {{l|hu|eszi, nem eszi, nem kap mást}} * {{l|hu|más idők, más emberek}} {{bottom}} ==={{seealso}}=== (同一や類似、相違を表す動詞): {{top4}} * {{l|hu|egyezik}}, {{l|hu|megegyezik}} * {{l|hu|eltér}} * {{l|hu|hasonlít}} * {{l|hu|különbözik}} {{bottom}} ===参考文献=== *{{R:ErtSz}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} *{{音声|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-más.wav|a=Porto}} * {{rhymes|lang=pt|as|aʃ|ajs|ajʃ|s=1}} *{{homophones|lang=pt|mas|qq1=Brazil|mais|qq2=Brazil}} *{{hyph|pt|más}} ==={{adj}}=== {{head|pt|adjective form|g=f-p}} #[[mau]]の女性複数形。 =={{L|mzs}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|pt|mzs}} {{m|pt|mais}} ==={{adv}}=== {{head|mzs|adverb}} #[[さらに]]、[[ますます]]。 #{{q|{{l|mzs|di}}と共に}} [[多量]]に。 58pn6nsr3z9rju6jawsk14k1s4xnro9 0 524897 2282015 2216139 2026-06-10T11:30:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せい}} ==漢字== {{kanji|土|8}} {{kanji variants|蓺=[[俗字]]|藝=語義1|臬=語義2|勢=語義3}} ===字源=== * [[象形文字|象形]]。植物を土に植えるさまを象る<ref group="字源" name="qiu1985">{{Cite book|和書|author=裘錫圭|title=釈殷虚甲骨文裏的“遠”“𤞷”（邇）及有関諸字|series=『古文字研究』第12輯|editor=中国古文字研究会|editor2=中華書局編集部|publisher=中華書局|pages=85-98|isbn=9787101046892}}</ref><ref group="字源" name="ji2014">{{Cite book|和書|author=季旭昇|title=説文新証|publisher=芸文印書館|year=2014|pages=194-195}}</ref><ref group="字源" name="lin2017">{{Cite book|和書|author=林志強|author2=田勝男|author3=葉玉英|title=《文源》評注|publisher=中国社会科学出版社|year=2017|pages=296-297|isbn=9787520304191}}</ref>。「[[うえる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[藝]] {{phoneme|*ŋeth}}｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #「[[藝]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|集韻}}』掲載）。 #「[[臬]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。古代の[[測量]][[用具]]。 #「[[勢]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|漢音=セイ,ゲイ|訓=う-える,いきお-い}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|yi4}} [[Category:{{yue}}|ngai6]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[yì]] (yi4), [[shì]] (shi4) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': i{{supra|4}}, shih{{supra|4}} ** '''[[広東語]]''' *** '''[[イェール式]]''': ngai6, sai3 =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|예|eumhun=[[재주]] 예}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|điếm|đệm}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード}} cvo93p4lnucswhzociuhpxa99pry9bd 0 528501 2282013 2165619 2026-06-10T11:30:09Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちょう}} {{kanji header|部画=黽:13+5}} {{kanji variants|鼌=[[類推簡化字]]|𪓙=[[同字]]|𪓨|𪓲=[[古字]]}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[旦]]」+「[[鼀]]{{phoneme|*TSUK}}」の[[省声]]。「[[あさ]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[鼂]] {{phoneme|*TSUK}}｝を表す字。 **｛[[早]]{{phoneme|*tsu̠ʔ}}｝や｛[[夙]]{{phoneme|*suk}}｝と同源だが、[[同義]]の｛{{ruby|[[朝]]|チョウ}}{{phoneme|*drau}}｝に読み換えられる[[同義換読]]が起こったため、[[音読み]]は「チョウ」となっている<ref group="字源" name="liu2019">{{Cite book|和書|author=劉洪濤|title=釋“鼂”、“竈”|series=上古文字與上古音研究”青年學者論壇會議論文集|year=2019}}</ref><ref group="字源" name="li, liu2020">{{Cite book|和書|author=李桂森|author2=劉洪濤|title=釋“鼂”、“竈”|series=『古文字研究』第33輯|year=2020|pages=554-558}}</ref>（同義換読が起こっていなければ「{{ruby|[[竈]]|ソウ}}」や「{{ruby|[[鼀]]|シュク}}」と同じ音読みになっていたと思われる）。 **「鼀」は｛[[秋]]｝の字源で虫の一種である「[[𬟏]] {{phoneme|*TS(I)U}}」の変化したもの<ref group="字源" name="chen2021">{{Cite book|和書|author=陳劍|title=説“竈”等字所从“黽”形來源|series=『中國文字』總第五期|year=2021|page=77}}</ref><ref group="字源" name="liu2025">{{Cite web|author=刘钊|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fSs5nIwY_gCPe-u08yJY9A|title=说字解词——秋|date=2025-07-26|accessdate=2025-12-08}}</ref>。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #[[うみがめ]]。 #「[[朝]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[あさ]]。[[あした]]。 #[[姓]]に使用された字。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=チョウ<テウ,ジョウ<デウ|漢音=チョウ<テウ|訓=うみがめ,あさ}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|chao2]] {{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} * '''ローマ字表記''' ** '''[[普通話]]''' *** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[cháo]] (chao2), [[zhāo]] (zhao1) *** '''[[ウェード式]]''': ch'ao{{supra|2}}, chao{{supra|1}} *** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄔㄠˊ、ㄓㄠ =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|조|eumhun=[[아침]] 조}} == 文字情報 == === 文字コード === {{codepoint}} kn8blfqf7sb3cytnqef60vkgv5pqyxs 0 530432 2282017 2176532 2026-06-10T11:30:08Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{デフォルトソート:U+3775}} {{kanji header|部画=寸:3+5}} {{kanji variants|𰆸|𱚞=[[同字]]|𮙮=[[俗字]]|㕌|𥃷=[[譌字]]|得=語義1|礙=語義2|碍=語義2}} ===字源=== 「㝵」には二種類の字が存在する（[[別字衝突]]）。 # 「[[得]]」の[[初文]]。詳細は[[得#字源]]の項目を参照。 # [[後漢]]代以降使われるようになった「[[礙]]」の[[異体字]]。「[[得]]」の「[[彳]]」を除いた形で、「不得行（行ってはならない）」の意<ref group="字源" name="bu2025">{{Cite web|author=布之道|url=https://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/13348|title=説字小記（二）|date=2025-12-27|website=复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心|accessdate=2026-01-15}}</ref>。「[[さまたげる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[礙]] {{phoneme|*ŋˤəh}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> === 意義 === #「[[得]]」の[[古字]]（『{{w|説文解字}}』掲載）。 #「[[礙]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|集韻}}』掲載）。 =={{L|za}}== [[Category:古壮字|daeg]] '''ローマ字表記''' *[[daeg]] #「[[特]]」の[[同字]]。 =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|ngày|ngại|người|pos=noun}} ==={{adj}}=== {{vi-head|adjective|ngại}} #[[おそれる|恐れた]]。[[心配]]な。 ==={{pronoun}}=== {{vi-head|pronoun|người}} #{{context|literary|lang=vi|skey=nguoi2 ngươi}} [[あなた]]。 #{{context|literary|lang=vi|skey=nguoi2 ngươi}} [[かれ|彼]]、[[彼女]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{vi-head|verb|ngại}} #恐れる。 ==={{noun}}=== ngày #{{context|時間|lang=vi|skey=ngay2 ngay}} {{ふりがな|日|ひ}}。 {{vi-head|noun|người}} #[[ひと|人]]、人々。 #[[からだ|身体]]。また、その状態。 #{{context|literary|lang=vi|skey=nguoi2 ngươi}} [[他人]]。 ==={{clas}}=== {{vi-head|類別詞|người}} #乳幼児を除いた、人物を表す。 == 文字情報 == === 文字コード === {{codepoint}} [[カテゴリ:漢字]] 8at703gaikodq5ukuxrmhgz17lwypc0 0 532426 2282012 2213534 2026-06-10T11:30:08Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろう}} ==漢字== {{kanji|尸|8}} {{kanji_variants|漏=[[正字]]}} ===字源=== * [[会意文字|会意]]。「尸」（「[[屋]]」の略体）+「[[雨]]」で、雨が屋内に漏れるさま。「[[もれる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[漏]] {{phoneme|*rˤoh}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字<ref group="字源" name="lin2017">{{Cite book|和書|author=林志強|author2=田勝男|author3=葉玉英|title=《文源》評注|publisher=中国社会科学出版社|year=2017|page=321|isbn=9787520304191}}</ref><ref group="字源" name="zhao2019">{{Cite book|和書|author=趙平安|title=補“屚”——兼説相関諸字|series=『漢字漢語研究』2019年第1期|pages=3-6}}</ref>。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #「[[漏]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|玉篇}}』掲載）。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=ル,ロ|漢音=ロウ|訓=も-る,も-れる,も-らす}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|lou4}} ==={{pron}}=== {{zh-han |m=lòu |c=lau6 }} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-26-88|mj={{mjmoji|010367}}|gb=8CCD|cns=4-3135}} {{検字|四角=7722.7|倉頡=SMLB}} {{字典|康煕=0302.220|諸橋=7731|新潮漢字=6375|大字源=2196|新大字典=3719|大漢語林=2675|hdz=20977.030|dj=0600.010}} 19czsp133nzn0nqnknbo0flub1nir22 0 533077 2281675 2108780 2026-06-09T15:53:13Z M-30722 1202 2281675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|Pharaoh}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #{{タグ|ja|古代エジプト}}[[古代エジプト]][[王]]の称号。 ===={{rel}}==== * [[ピラミッド]] 6lzebuxgbsaju3zm4ko138af0hfrb8a 0 533889 2282011 2181023 2026-06-10T11:30:08Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{デフォルトソート:U+21C42}} == 漢字 == <span lang=ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span> *{{部首|尸|5}} *{{総画|8}} {{kanji variants|臀=[[正字]]|𦞠=[[同字]]}} ===字源=== * 未詳。一説に「[[千]]（[[人]]）」 + [[音符]]「[[𠂤]]（[[𫠨]]） {{phoneme|*TUI}}」の[[形声文字]]で、[[本義]]は不明<ref group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=薛培武|title=釋甲骨文與“臀”相關之字|series=第九届中国文字発展論壇論文集|publisher=中州古籍出版社|year=2024|pages=255-273}}</ref>。 ** のち「千（人）」は「[[尸]]」に、「𠂤」は「[[爪]]」を経て「[[丌]]」に、「一」は「丌」を経て「[[几]]」に訛変して「[[𡱂]]」の字形となった。 ** [[甲骨文字]]の「⿲𠂤日千」は「[[日]]」 + 音符「𡱂 {{phoneme|*TUN}}」の形声文字で、「後衛を務める」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[殿]] {{phoneme|*dˤənh}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝に用いられる字と解釈される。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> === 意義 === #「[[臀]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|玉篇}}』掲載）。 == 文字情報 == === 文字コード === {{codepoint}} [[カテゴリ:漢字]] am7vmi82to7wwxz0thal4hh15ppkfii 0 543002 2281780 2132356 2026-06-09T18:31:25Z M-30722 1202 2281780 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|en|pigmy}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|en|la|Pygmaeī}} < {{etyl|grc}} {{m|grc|πυγμαῖος}} < {{m|grc|πυγμή}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|ˈpɪɡmi}} * {{音声|en|en-us-pygmy.ogg|a=US}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|pygmies}} #[[ピグミー]]。 #{{context|ギリシア神話|lang=en}}[[ピュグマイオイ]]。 #{{context|figuratively|derogatory|offensive|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|小人|こびと}}、[[ちび]]、{{おくりがな2|小|ちい|さい|ちいさい}}もの。 #{{context|figuratively|derogatory|offensive|lang=en}}[[無能]]な人。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|en|dwarf}} * {{l|en|midget}} ===={{ant}}==== * {{l|en|giant}} * {{l|en|ettin}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col3|lang=en|African pygmy goat|American pygmy goat|cotton pygmy goose|Eurasian pygmy owl|pygmy backswimmer|pygmy placed on the shoulders of giants|pygmy blue whale|pygmy chimpanzee|pygmy cormorant|pygmy falcon|pygmy giant panda|pygmy hippo|pygmy hippopotamus|pygmy hog|pygmyish|western pygmy blue|pygmyism|pygmy marmoset|pygmy owl|pygmy percher|pygmy possum|pygmy right whale|pygmy killer whale|pygmy sperm whale|pygmy squid|pygmy tyrant|pygmy woodpecker|snake and pygmy pie|pygmydom}} ===={{rel}}==== * {{l|en|pygmoid}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{en-adj}} #ピグミーの。 #[[矮小]]な。 ===={{syn}}==== * {{l|en|pygmyish}} * {{l|en|dwarfish}} ==={{seealso}}=== * {{l|en|Negrito}} pzpr9wi3u7y16hpkmjt7vfuefbpcuxl 0 556029 2282016 2191380 2026-06-10T11:30:08Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|バク}} ==漢字== {{kanji|辵4|14}} {{kanji|辵3|14|c=<span class="Hani mention" lang="zh">{{PAGENAME}}</span>|t=一点之繞}} {{kanji variants|藐=語義4|描=語義6|𨘷|𨙁|𨗿|𨓅}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[辵]]」 + [[音符]]「[[貌]] {{phoneme|*MEU}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。『説文新附攷』巻二には「遠きなり」、『{{w|方言 (辞典)|揚子方言}}』には「離るるなり」とある。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #{{おくりがな2|遠|とお|い|とおい}}。{{おくりがな2|遙|はる|か|はるか}}。 #{{おくりがな2|離|はな|れる|はなれる}}。 ##{{おくりがな2|広|ひろ|い|ひろい}}。 #{{おくりがな2|超|こ|える|こえる}}。 #「[[藐]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|礼部韻略}}』掲載）。 ##{{おくりがな2|軽|かろ|んずる|かろんずる}}。{{おくりがな2|侮|あなど|る|あなどる}}。 #{{おくりがな2|悶|もだ|える|もだえる}}。 #「[[描]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[えがく]]。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=バク,マク|訓=とお-い<とほし,はる-か,ひろ-い<ひろし,かろ-んずる,あなど-る,もだ-える<もだゆ|古訓=ことならむ,はかりしる,はるかなり,かくる,しのぶ}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|雲邈|淵邈|懸邈|玄邈|高邈|絶邈|沖邈|邈焉|邈遠|邈廓|邈群|邈乎|邈行|邈志|邈思|邈視|邈絶|邈然|邈想|邈俗|邈邈|邈綿|邈踰|伆邈|茫邈|綿邈|緬邈|悠邈|寥邈|遼邈}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|miao3|adj|verb}} [[Category:{{yue}}|mok6]] [[Category:{{nan}}|biau2]] [[Category:{{nan-tws}}|miou2]] [[Category:{{cdo}}|mieu5]] [[Category:{{hak}}|mau3]] [[Category:{{wuu}}|moh4]] {{zh-han|m=miǎo,miáo|c=mok6,miu5|md=miēu|mn=biáu|mn-t=miou2|pfs=máu/miáu/méu/mok|w=moh4}} **'''[[中古漢語]]''': maewk **'''[[上古漢語]]''' ***Baxter–Sagart: /*mˤrawk/ ***鄭張: /*mraːwɢ/ ==={{adj}}=== #遙か遠い。 #*振景拔迹，顧'''邈'''同列。（{{w|陸機}}『謝平原内史表』） #[[久遠]]な。 #*'''邈'''如曠世。 #{{おくりがな2|幽|かす|か|かすか}}な。[[不確か]]な。 #[[卓越]]した。 ==={{verb}}=== #[[軽蔑]]する。 #*上小堯舜，下'''邈'''三王。（{{w|劉向}}『{{w|戰國策}}』） #[[凌駕]]する。 #*廄馬千駟，而騏驥有'''邈'''群之價。（葛洪『{{w|抱朴子}}』外篇「尚博」） #（[[貌]]と同様に用いて）[[描写]]する。 ==={{prov}}=== {{col4|lang=zh|邈冥冥|邈綿|邈廓|邈蛮|邈羣|邈群|邈逾|邈踰|邈遠|邈然|邈散|邈永|邈殊|邈絶|邈如|邈思|邈渺|邈玄|邈行|邈志|邈視|邈古|邈俗|邈想|邈世|邈真|邈掠|邈影|邈邈|邈矣|鮑邈之|孫思邈|超邈|澄邈|塵邈|祟邈|沖邈|崔邈|高邈|古邈|浩邈|宏邈|迥邈|眷邈|峻邈|寥邈|遼邈|陵邈|隆邈|程邈|綿邈|緬邈|渺邈|眇邈|弥邈|茗邈|溟邈|泯邈|凝邈|飄邈|清邈|軽邈|深邈|疏邈|邃邈|韜邈|迢邈|遐邈|懸邈|玄邈|軒邈|杳邈|窅邈|悠邈|元邈|淵邈|迂邈|逾邈|踰邈}} ==={{idiom}}=== {{col3|lang=zh|邈以山河|邈若山河|邈若河山|邈若河漢|邈如曠世|曠邈無家|邈處歬視|邈然於懷|互相軒邈|眇焉悠邈}} ===参考文献=== {{書誌・コトバンク|word=ばくとおいはるかかろんずる|head=邈|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-02-23}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|막|eumhun=[[멀다|멀]] 막}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|mạc|mạo}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-92-58/2-65-72|mj={{mjmoji|026188|026189}}|gb=E5E3|cns=1-774F|全={{全字庫|96079}}|big5=C2E4|ksx=1001-5831|kps=9566-DAB8}} {{検字|倉頡=YBHU|四角=3630.1,3730.1}} {{字典|dj=1765.190|康煕=1267.100|諸橋=39198|新潮漢字=12955|大字源=10284|新大字典=17318|大漢語林=11672|hdz=63892.130|ch=1334.605|matthews=4564|mw=1838e|広韻=465.45|vt=B05105}} 31qq00knhzlmj3g6928t0l5orqs48j1 0 559861 2282009 2166476 2026-06-10T11:30:07Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|キ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|羽|9}} {{kanji variants|翚=[[簡体字]]|𦑩=[[同字]]|褘=字義3|揮=字義4|輝=字義5}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[羽]]」 + [[音符]]「[[軍]] {{phoneme|*WƏN}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #速く[[とぶ|飛ぶ]]。大いに飛ぶ。また、その羽の音。 #*[[翬翬]] #五色の美しい羽を持つ雉。 #*如'''翬'''斯飛，君子攸躋。（詩経） #「[[褘]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|字通}}』掲載）。 #*[[翬衣]] #「[[揮]]」の通字（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[て|手]]を[[ふる|振る]]。 #「[[輝]]」の通字。[[ひかる|光る]]、[[かがやく]]。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=ケ|漢音=キ|訓=きじ,と-ぶ,ち-ぶ|古訓=とぶ;{{w|類聚名義抄}},とびあがる,とし,きじ,たぐひ,とぶ;{{w|字鏡集}}}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|翬衣|翬翬|翬矯|翬構|翬散|翬然|翬雉|翬翟|翬飛|翬褕|雲翬|画翬|驚翬|錦翬|高翬|春翬|翔翬|素翬|鳳翬}} ===参考文献=== *{{書誌・コトバンク|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|word=ききじとぶ|head={{PAGENAME}}|accessdate=2025-12-11}} =={{L|okm}}== {{okm-han|tg=휭}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-han|m=huī|c=fai1|pfs=fî, fûi|hrs=fuiˋ|gd=fi1, fui1|mc=y|oc=y}} ==={{noun}}=== {{zh-cat|hui1|noun|adv}} {{yue-cat|fai1|noun|adv}} {{hak-cat|fi1|noun|adv}} {{ltc-cat|xjwj|noun|adv}} {{och-cat|qul|noun|adv}} #五色の美しい羽を持つ雉。 #*如'''翬'''斯飛，君子攸躋。（『{{w|詩経}}』） ==={{adv}}=== #速く飛ぶ様子。 #*鷹隼醜，其飛也'''翬'''。（『{{w|爾雅}}』「釈鳥」） ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=zh|翬飛|翬服|翬構|翬矯|翬錦|翬甍|翬散|翬衣|翬褕|翬翟|高翬|畫翬|斯翬|翛翬|馴翬|鳥革翬飛|如翬斯飛}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|휘|eumhun=[[훨훨]] [[날다|날]] 휘}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|huy}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-90-33/2-53-32|mj={{mjmoji|020719}}|gb=C245|big5=E6F8|cns=2-5322|全={{全字庫|152354}}|ksx=1002-747A|kps=10721-6988}} {{検字|四角=1750.2|倉頡=SMBJJ}} {{字典|dj=1404.260|康煕=958.250|諸橋=28769|新潮漢字=9359|大字源=7720|新大字典=12830|大漢語林=9036|hdz=53353.020|ch=1076.101|matthews=2322}} 広韻: 第63頁43文字目 renz7ycfvalgcxzq5ubk4dyy7gfw4ll 0 560838 2282008 2192993 2026-06-10T11:30:07Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|サイ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|疒|11}} {{kanji variants|𤸍|際=意義5}} ===字源=== [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[疒]]」+ 音符「[[祭]]{{phoneme|*TSAT}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #[[やまい|病]]。{{おくりがな2|病|や|む|やむ}}。 #{{おくりがな2|災|わざわ|い|わざわい}}。[[災害]]。 #{{おくりがな2|疲|つか|れる|つかれる}}。{{おくりがな2|悩|なや|む|なやむ}}。 #[[肺結核]]。[[癆瘵]]。 #「[[際]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。{{おくりがな2|交|まじ|わる|まじわる}}。[[接する]]。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=サイ|漢音=セイ|訓=や-む,やまい<やまひ}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|瘵鬼|瘵蠱|瘵疾|尩瘵|毀瘵|寝瘵|衰瘵|凋瘵|沈瘵|篤瘵|頓瘵|疲瘵|罷瘵|厄瘵|羸瘵|癆瘵|勞瘵|労瘵}} ===参考文献=== {{書誌・コトバンク|word=さいせいやむ|head=瘵|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-02-27}} =={{L|okm}}== {{okm-han|tg=쟁〮}}T =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|zhai4|noun|adj}} [[Category:{{yue}}|jaai3]] [[Category:{{hak}}|zai4]] [[Category:{{nan}}|chai3]] [[Category:{{nan-tws}}|zi3]] [[Category:{{cpx}}|ze4]] [[Category:{{ltc}}|tsreaj3]] [[Category:{{och}}|tsrats]] {{zh-han|m=zhài,jì|c=zaai3|pfs=zåi / ca̍t|hrs=zi˖, zai˖|gd=zai5|mn=xm:chài|mn-t=zi3|px=pt:ze4}} ** '''[[中古音]]''' : tsreajH ** '''[[上古音]]''' *** '''白一平-サガール''': *[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s *** '''鄭張''': *ʔsreːds *** '''布之道''': *tsrˤath ==={{noun}}=== # [[疾病]]。 #*《爾雅、釋詁下》：「'''瘵'''，病也。」唐．李白〈為吳王謝責赴行在遲滯表〉：「年過耳順，風'''瘵'''日加。」 #[[肺結核]]。 #*如：「'''癆'''瘵」。《聊齋志異．卷三．連城》：「未幾，女病'''瘵'''，沉痼不起。」 # [[災害]]。 #*《文選．木華．海賦》：「天綱浡潏，為凋為'''瘵'''。」 ==={{adj}}=== # [[痛苦]]。 #*《詩經．大雅．瞻卬》：「邦靡有定，士民其'''瘵'''。」 # [[虛弱]]。 #*唐．杜甫〈同元使君舂陵行〉詩：「歎時藥力薄，為客羸'''瘵'''成。」 #*宋．陸游〈落謝職表〉：「命之多艱，動輒為累，強起僅餘於數月，退歸又閱於六年，齒豁頭童，心勦形'''瘵'''。」 =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|채|제|eumhun=[[앓다|앓을]] 채, [[사귀다|사귈]] 제}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|trái}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-88-56/2-45-92|mj={{mjmoji|017905}}|gb=F1A9|big5=EA71|cns=2-585D|全={{全字庫|153693}}|hbig5=y|ksx=1027-1-4A2D|kps=10721-5C36}} {{検字|四角=0019.1|倉頡=KBOF}} {{字典|康煕=779.260|vt=B02798|諸橋=22458|新潮漢字=7555|大字源=6221|新大字典=10413|大漢語林=7357|ch=923.302|hdz=42694.060|dj=1189.130|matthews=117|mw=68b|広韻=384.45}} tpfxj5r3iqxkh563s0g5t38brm9oybp 0 562420 2281781 2171308 2026-06-09T18:31:59Z M-30722 1202 2281781 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|nl}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{rhymes|lang=nl|œy̯t|s=1}} * {{homophones|lang=nl|luid|luidt}} ==={{etym}}1=== {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{m|dum|lute}} ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=f|luiten}} #{{タグ|nl|楽器}}[[リュート]]。 ====={{drv}}===== * {{l|nl|halsluit}} * {{l|nl|luitist}}, {{l|nl|luitspeler}} * {{l|nl|luitenist}} ==={{etym}}2=== {{m|nl|luitenant}} の短縮 < {{etyl|fr|nl}} {{m|fr|lieutenant}} ===={{noun}}==== {{nl-noun|g=m|luiten}} #{{タグ|nl|軍隊の階級}}[[中尉]]。 ==={{anag}}=== * {{l|nl|tuil}} =={{L|fi}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fi|verb form}} #{{l|fi|lukea}}の直説法過去第二人称単数形。 ==={{anag}}=== * {{anagrams|fi|a=iltu|litu|luti|tuli}} =={{L|fr}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{l|fr|luisit}} (単純過去) ==={{verb}}=== {{head|fr|verb form}} #{{l|fr|luire}}の直説法現在第三人称単数形。 #{{l|fr|luire}}の単純過去第三人称単数形。 =={{L|la}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{head|la|verb form}} #{{l|la|luere}}の直説法能相現在第三人称単数形。 #{{l|la|luere}}の直説法能相完了第三人称単数形。 av4whrdbgsq9ihykng7uqrrlk6dy6qs 0 562496 2281688 2171431 2026-06-09T16:33:56Z M-30722 1202 [[en:plectrum]]より訳語追加等 2281688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ja|en|pick}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #{{タグ|ja|道具}}[[きり|錐]]のような[[形状]]のつつく[[道具]]。 #{{タグ|ja|道具}}[[つるはし]]。[[ピッケル]]のつるはしのような部分。 #{{タグ|ja|音楽}}[[弦楽器]]で弦を弾くのに使う[[義爪]]。 ===={{trans}}==== {{trans-see|語義2|つるはし}} {{trans-top|語義3}} *{{T|is}}: {{t|is|nögl|f}} *{{T|az}}: {{t|az|mizrab}} *{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|ريشة|f}} *{{T|it}}: {{t|it|plettro|m}} *{{T|yi}}: {{t|yi|ביינדל}} *{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|плектр|m}}, {{t|uk|медіа́тор|m}} *{{T|en}}: {{t|en|pick}}, {{t|en|plectrum}} *:{{T|ang}}: {{t|ang|næġl|m}} *{{T|et}}: {{t|et|plektron}} *{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|plektro}} *{{T|oc}}: {{t|oc|plèctre|m}} *{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|plectrum|n}} *{{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|pua|f}}, {{t|ca|plectre|m}} *{{T|el}}: {{t|el|πέννα|f}}, {{t|el|πλήκτρο|n}} *:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|πλῆκτρον|n}} *{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|plektrum|n}} *{{T|es}}: {{t|es|plectro|m}}, {{t|es|púa|f}}, {{t|es|vitela|f}} (エクアドル) *{{T|sh}}: *:キリル文字: {{t|sh|плектрум|m}}, {{t|sh|трзаљка|f}}, {{t|sh|трзалица|f}} *:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|plektrum|m}}, {{t|sh|trzaljka|f}}, {{t+|sh|trzalica|f}} *{{T|th}}: {{t|th|ปิ๊ก|tr=bpík}} *{{T|tl}}: {{t|tl|puwa}}, {{t|tl|plektro}} *{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|trsátko|n}} *{{T|zh}}: {{t|cmn|撥子|tr=bōzǐ}} *{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|피크}} *{{T|nds}}: *:{{T|nds-nl}}: {{t|nds-nl|plektrum}} *{{T|da}}: {{t|da|plekter}} *{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Plektron|n}}, {{t|de|Plektrum|n}} *{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|mızrap}}, {{t|tr|tezene}}, {{t|tr|pena}}, {{t|tr|çalgıç}} *:{{T|ota}}: {{t|ota|مضراب|tr=mızrab}}, {{t|ota|زخمه|tr=zahme}}, {{t|ota|تازیانه|tr=taziyane}} *{{T|nv}}: {{t|nv|beeʼałtązhí}} *{{T|no}}: *:{{T|nn}}: {{t|nn|plekter|n}} *:{{T|nb}}: {{t|nb|plekter|n}} *{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|pengető}} *{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|plektra}}, {{t|fi|pleku}} (口語); {{t|fi|kynsi}} *{{T|fo}}: {{t|fo|plektari|m}} *{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|plectre|m}}, {{t|fr|médiator|m}}, {{t|fr|pick|m}} (毛ベッキ), {{t|fr|onglet|m}} (ベルギー) *{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|перце|n}} *{{T|he}}: {{t|he|מפרט}} *{{T|br}}: {{t|br|skraberig}} *{{T|be}}: {{t|be|пле́ктар|m}}, {{t|be|медыя́тар|m}} *{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|زخمه|tr=zaxme}}, {{t|fa|مضراب|tr=mezrâb}}, {{t|fa|سکافه|tr=sokâfe}} *{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|plektron|m}}, (集合名詞) {{t|pl|kostka|f}} *{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|plectro|m}}, {{t|pt|palheta|f}} *{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|перце|n}} *{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|plektrum}}, {{t|ms|pemanting}}, {{t|ms|pik}} *{{T|la}}: {{t|la|plectrum|n}} *{{T|lv}}: {{t|lv|braucis|m}} *{{T|lt}}: {{t|lt|brauktukas}} *{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|плектр|m}}, {{t|ru|медиа́тор|m}} {{trans-bottom}} 6vb7actp817h76jlmh758sdppi1wybx 0 562913 2282010 2192844 2026-06-10T11:30:07Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ケン}} ==漢字== {{kanji|田|4}} {{kanji variants|𡿨=[[正字]]|圳|甽=[[古字]]|𤰕|𤰝|𤱶|𣸋}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[田]]」 + [[音符]]「[[犬]] {{phoneme|*WIN}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #[[田間]]の[[小溝]]。[[用水路]]。 #{{おくりがな2|注|そそ|ぐ|そそぐ}}。 #{{ふりがな|渓川|たにがわ}}。 #{{ふりがな|畝|うね}}。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=ケン,キョウ,テイ|訓=みぞ|古訓=たみぞ,つつみ,うね}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|畎夷|畎澮|畎疆|畎谷|畎遂|畎瀆|畎陌|畎畝|畎畮|畎流|畎壟|畿畎|疆畎|溝畎|畎壟}} ===参考文献=== {{書誌・コトバンク|word=けんみぞ|head=畎|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-02-27}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|quan3|noun|verb}} [[Category:{{yue}}|hyun2]] [[Category:{{nan}}|khian2]] [[Category:{{nan-tws}}|kieng2]] [[Category:{{hak}}|kien3]] {{zh-han|m=quǎn|c=hyun2,gyun2|pfs=kién|hrs=kienˊ|gd=kian3|mn=khián|mn-t=kiêng2/kiang2}} ** '''[[中古音]]''': kwenX ** '''[[上古音]]''': ***'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*C.qʷˤ[i]nʔ/ ***'''鄭張''': /*kʷeːnʔ/ ***'''布之道''': /kwˤinʔ/ ==={{noun}}=== #[[用水路]]。 #[[田んぼ]]。 ==={{verb}}=== #[[疎通]]する。 ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=zh|畎瀆|畎谷|畎壑|畎澮|畎疆|畎壟|畎隴|畎畝|畎畆|畎畮|畎畒|畎畝下才|畎畝之中|畎畝之忠|畎戎|畎遂|畎田|畎夷|塍畎|溝畎|澮畎|疆畎|畿畎|畦畎|陰畎|羽畎}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|견|eumhun=[[밭도랑]] 견}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-81-26/2-45-20|mj={{mjmoji|017669}}|gb=EEB0|cns=1-524D|big5=ACCA|全={{全字庫|86605}}|ksx=1002-5623|kps=10721-5ABD}} {{検字|四角=63084|倉頡=WIK}} {{字典|康煕=760.020|諸橋=21777|新潮漢字=7357|大字源=6069|新大字典=10164|大漢語林=7179|hdz=42532.010|ch=912.602|vt=B02723|dj=1170.130|matthews=1651|mw=811a|広韻=290.01}} kknolgcbbqr4mcrq9e741ieumoav711 0 565378 2282007 2177849 2026-06-10T11:30:07Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|チュウ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|艸3|14}} *画揺: 18画（4画草冠(⺿)の字形） {{kanji variants|䓓=[[類推簡化字]]|𦺚|葤=字義3|葯}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[艸]]」 + [[音符]]「[[壽]] {{phoneme|*duʔ}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #{{おくりがな2|覆|おお|う|おおう}}。{{おくりがな3|覆|おお|い|被|かぶ|せる|おおいかぶせる}}。 #{{ふりがな|葱|ねぎ}}。 #*[[薵藸]] #「[[葤]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|集韻}}』掲載）。{{ふりがな|物|もの}}を{{おくりがな2|包|つつ|む|つつむ}}{{ふりがな|草|くさ}}。また、草で物を包む。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|音=チュウ,ジュ}} ==={{prov}}=== *[[薵藸]] =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|chou2]] [[Category:{{yue}}|chau4]] {{zh-han|m=chóu,zhòu,dào|c=cau4}} **'''中古音''': drjuw **'''上古音''': ***'''鄭張''': /*du/ ***'''布之道''': /*dru/ ==={{prov}}=== *{{zh-l|薵藸}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|주|eumhun=[[파]] 주}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|mj={{mjmoji|022996|022997}}|gb=7290|big5=F0AA|cns=2-6274|全={{全字庫|156276}}|hbig5=y|ksx=1027-1-5A34|kps=10721-701D}} {{検字|四角=4464.1|倉頡=TGNI}} {{字典|dj=1527.280|康煕=1062.510|諸橋=32197|新大字典=14339|hdz=53310.080|ch=1174.303|vt=B04127}} 宋本広韻: 209頁，第47字 i47f0z6uyjjhts0jkyl5bluvy0fqlch 0 567811 2281782 2183204 2026-06-09T18:32:25Z M-30722 1202 2281782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:elmelkedes}} =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|el|mél|ke|dés}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|elmélkedik|és|lang=hu}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|~|ek}} # {{verbal noun of|hu|elmélkedik}}[[熟考]]、[[熟慮]]、[[考察]]、[[思案]]。 # [[瞑想]]、[[沈思黙考]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|elmélkedése|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|elmélkedés||ei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} adtm1opgwvojark43052x3u9t7y47js 0 567991 2282005 2191567 2026-06-10T11:30:06Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|カン}} ==漢字== {{kanji|竹|7}} {{kanji variants|𥭨=[[同字]]|管=字義1|斡=字義4|莞=字義5|筟}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[竹]]」 + [[音符]]「[[完]] {{phoneme|*ɡˤon}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #「[[管]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|広韻}}』掲載）。 ##{{ふりがな|竹笛|たけぶえ}}。[[管楽器]]。 ##*[[弦筦]] ##*[[吹筦]] ##*[[筦絃]] ##{{おくりがな2|司|つかさど|る|つかさどる}}。[[管理]]。 #[[機織機]]の[[竹製]]の{{ふりがな|糸巻|いとまき}}。 #{{ふりがな|鍵|かぎ}}。 #「[[斡]]」の[[通字]]（『説文通訓定聲』掲載）。[[操業]]する。 #「[[莞]]」の[[同字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[いぐさ|藺草]]の[[茣蓙]]。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=カン<クヮン|訓=ふえ,くだ,つかさど-る}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=ja|筦榷|筦鍵|筦絃|筦執|筦籥|弦筦|吹筦}} ===参考文献=== {{書誌・コトバンク|word=かんくだ|head=筦|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-02-24}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|guan3]] [[Category:{{yue}}|gun2]] [[Category:{{csp}}|gun2]] [[Category:{{hak}}|gon3]] [[Category:{{nan}}|koan2]] [[Category:{{nan-tws}}|guang2]] [[Category:{{luh}}|gua3]] [[Category:{{wuu}}|kuoe2]] [[Category:{{gan}}|guon3]] [[Category:{{cjy}}|guan2]] [[Category:{{hsn}}|guong3]] [[Category:{{csp}}|gun2]] {{zh-han|m=guǎn|c=gun2|c-t=gon2|c-dg=gun2|g=guon3|pfs=gón,kwán|hrs=gonˊ,kwanˊ|j=guan2|mn=xm:koán |mn-t=guang2|mn-l=gua3,guang3|x-l=guong3|sp=gun2|w-mini=kuoe2}} **'''中古音''': kwanX **'''上古音''' ***'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[k]ˤo[n]ʔ/, /*kʷˤa[n]ʔ/, /*[k]ˤo[n]ʔ/ ***'''鄭張''': /*koːnʔ/, /*ŋkoːnʔ/ =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|관|eumhun=[[피리]] 관}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-83-47/2-50-12|mj={{mjmoji|019476}}|gb=B960|cns=2-456B|big5=DF46|全={{全字庫|148843}}|ksx=1002-5768|kps=10721-6422}} {{検字|四角=8821.1|倉頡=HJMU}} {{字典|康煕=885.010|vt=A03009-002/B03198|諸橋=26057|新潮漢字=8518|大字源=7031|新大字典=11672|大漢語林=8260|ch=1014.403|hdz=52975.160|dj=1313.340|matthews=3557|mw=1277f|広韻=283.34}} pea5zq8z3e8h65ww4d3jyafdpoqf8ni 0 568048 2281783 2183670 2026-06-09T18:32:45Z M-30722 1202 2281783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:vetelytars}} =={{L|hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ve|tély|társ}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hu|vetély|társ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ak}} # [[競争]][[あいて|相手]]、[[ライバル]]。 #: {{syn|hu|rivális}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|vetélytársa|o|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-atok|vetélytárs||ai}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|vetélytársi}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} qy9ehiga1rs3ie5u2w0q5qfbx2doptt 0 568307 2282006 2184453 2026-06-10T11:30:06Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|コウ}} == 漢字 == {{kanji|血|3}} {{kanji variants|𥁃|𧖬}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[血]]」 + [[音符]]「[[亡]] {{phoneme|*MAŊ }}」。「[[ち]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[衁]] {{phoneme|*m̥ˤaŋ}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===意義=== #[[ち|血]]。[[血液]]。 #[[かに|蟹]]の[[卵巣]]。 =={{L|ja}}== [[Category:{{ja}}]] {{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=コウ<クヮウ|訓=ち}} =={{L|okm}}== {{okm-han|tg=화ᇰ}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|huang1]] [[Category:{{yue}}|fong1]] [[Category:{{nan}}|hong1]] [[Category:{{cdo}}|huong1]] {{zh-han|m=huāng|c=fong1|md=huŏng|mn=hong}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|황|eumhun=[[피]] 황}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|hoang}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-60-03|mj={{mjmoji|023846|023847}}|gb=D059|cns=2-2D4B|big5=D0AA|全={{全字庫|142667}}|ksx=1027-1-5D7C|kps=10721-7322}} {{検字|蒼頡=YVHBT|四角=0010.7}} {{字典|dj=1569.050|hdz=53051.010|大字源=8967|大漢語林=10279|康煕=1107.060|新大字典=15076|諸橋=33969|vt=B04452|matthews=2275|mw=529d|ch=1203.301}} phx1cprs7du18bjnemji0xu66rqb4pq 0 571119 2282003 2211774 2026-06-10T11:30:06Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|シュ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|石|6}} ===字源=== *[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[石]]」+ [[音符]]「[[朱]] {{phoneme|*TO}}」。「[[辰砂]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[硃]] {{phoneme|*to}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== #[[辰砂]]、[[朱砂]]。 #[[朱墨]]。また、それで書いた[[文字]]。 #{{ふりがな|紅|くれない}}。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=ス|漢音=シュ}} ==={{noun}}=== [[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]] #（シュ）{{ふりがな|紅|くれない}}。 #*山石の青緑だの紅葉の'''硃'''の色だのは、今でもありあり見えるようです。（{{w|芥川龍之介}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000879/files/162_15131.html 秋山図]』1921年） =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|zhu1]] [[Category:{{zhx-sic}}|zu1]] [[Category:{{yue}}|jyu1]] [[Category:{{nan}}|chu1]] [[Category:{{nan-tws}}|zu1]] [[Category:{{cpx}}|cou1]] [[Category:{{cdo}}|cuo1]] [[Category:{{mnp}}|cy1]] [[Category:{{hak}}|chu1]] [[Category:{{wuu}}|tsy1]] [[Category:{{gan}}|jy1]] [[Category:{{cjy}}|zu1]] [[Category:{{hsn}}|jy1]] [[Category:{{csp}}|zyu1]] {{zh-han|m=zhū|m-nj=zhù|m-s=zu1|m-x=bvǔ|c=zyu1|c-dg=zyu1|c-t=zi1|g=jy1|pfs=chû|hrs=zhuˋ|gd=zu1|j=zu1|mb=cṳ́|md=cuŏ|mn=ml,tw:chu|mn-t=zu1|px=pt,xy:cou1|sp=zyu1|w=1tsy|x=jy1|mc=y|oc=y}} ==={{prov}}=== {{col3|lang=zh|紅硃砂兒|硃砂|硃砂小豆|硃砂色|硃砂柑|硃砂紅|硃砂桔|硃砂槐|發硃砂}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|주|eumhun=[[주사]] 주}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-89-01/2-47-61|mj={{mjmoji|018482}}|gb=B370|cns=1-5C3E|big5=B2B9|全={{全字庫|89150}}|hbig5=y|ksx=1002-6D50|kps=10721-5FF1}} {{検字|蒼頡=MRHJD|四角=1569.0}} {{字典|cowles=320|dj=1245.070|hdz=42429.040|康煕=0829.360|matthews=1350|mw=348|gy=077.26|新潮漢字=7930|諸橋=24147|新大字典=10969|大字源=6577|大漢語林=7715|ch=965.302|vt=A02838}} s2rifumalgpm02yhfdxyu0eo451r3ot 0 573902 2281784 2196927 2026-06-09T18:33:09Z M-30722 1202 2281784 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ota}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|ota|fa|سیماب|tr=simâb}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ota-noun|tr=simab}} #{{タグ|ota|元素|金属}}[[水銀]]。 #: {{syn|ota|جیوه|tr1=cive, cıva}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|ota|سیمابی|tr=simabi}} =={{L|fa}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|fa|سیم|آب|tr1=sim|tr2=âb|t1=銀|t2=水}} ==={{pron}}=== {{fa-IPA|sī`māb}} ==={{noun}}=== {{fa-regional|سیماب|سیماب|симоб}} {{fa-noun|tr=simâb}} #{{タグ|fa|元素|金属}}[[水銀]]。 #: {{syn|fa|جیوه|tr1=jive|زیبق|tr2=zeybaq}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|fa|سیمابی|tr=simâbi}} ===={{desc}}==== {{top}} * {{desc|ug|سىماب|bor=1}} * {{desc|uz|simob|bor=1}} * {{desc|ota|سیماب|tr=sîmâb|bor=1}} * {{desc|ks|sīmāb|bor=1}} * {{desc|kk|сынап|bor=1}} * {{desc|ky|сымап|bor=1}} * {{desc|tk|simap|bor=1}} {{bottom}} a6fdhufvnpheth5nsjrbcupupshnjsd 0 574795 2281445 2198904 2026-06-09T12:26:24Z 鍼灸 112313 2281445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[きんじん]]}} #[[金属]]でつくった[[人物]]の[[像]]。 #[[金色]]の[[仏像]]。 #[[ほとけ|仏]]。 cm5nj0a4ryucsckxl2wbusebxrbbeet 0 583772 2282004 2268383 2026-06-10T11:30:06Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|イン}} ==漢字== {{kanji|石|10}} {{kanji variants|殷}} ===字源=== [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[石]]」+ 音符「[[殷]]{{phoneme|*ʔƏN}}<ref name="gyxsk" group="字源">{{R:och:GYXSK}}</ref>」。 ====参考文献==== <references group="字源" /> ===字義=== # [[雷鳴]]。 # [[石]]が[[衝突]]する[[音]]の[[擬音語]]。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=オン|漢音=イン}} ==={{prov}}=== {{top}} *{{ruby|[[磤馭慮島]]|おのころじま・おのごろじま}} {{bottom}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|yin3}} {{yue-cat|yan2}} {{hak-cat|jin1}} {{ltc-cat|jn3}} {{och-cat|qun}} {{zh-han|m=yīn,yǐn|c=jan2|pfs=jîn/jún|hrs=rinˋ/runˊ}} **'''[[中古音]]''': 'j+nX **'''[[上古音]]''': ***'''鄭張''': /*qɯnʔ/ =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|은}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|ân}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=1-89-11/2-48-13|mj={{mjmoji|018650}}|gb=5852|cns=4-4B5D|全={{全字庫|281437}}|hkscs=8C59|ksx=1027-1-4D44|kps=10721-6092}} {{検字|蒼頡=MRHSE|四角=17647}} {{字典|諸橋=24409|新潮漢字=7990|新大字典=11079|大漢語林=7776|dj=0472.080|hdz=42448.020|康煕=0835.31|ch=973.301|広韻=279.30|vt=C08846}} aktj7eboyeiajx9rmiz6ogu7mecnskp 0 583968 2281785 2239453 2026-06-09T18:33:41Z M-30722 1202 2281785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:futopalya}} =={{L|hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} [[File:LKPR RWY31.jpg|thumb|futópálya (1)]] [[File:Birdsnest action.jpg|thumb|futópálya (2)]] ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|fu|tó|pá|lya}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hu|futó|pálya}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|pl=futópályák}} # {{senseid|hu|aviation}}{{label|hu|aviation}} [[滑走路]]。 # {{senseid|hu|athletics}}{{label|hu|athletics}} [[競走路]]、[[走路]]、[[トラック]]。 # {{label|hu|機械|専門用語}} [[動作]][[経路]]、[[モーションパス]]。 #: 機械内部で可動部品が動作中に定期的に通過する経路 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|futópályá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|futópályá}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|hu|futópályás}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:HES}} r170anytukp2t85ikzmw76p3lin9wx4 4 584371 2281422 2253581 2026-06-09T12:05:16Z M-30722 1202 /* カテゴリ:スウェーデン語 名詞 不可算 - トーク */ 2281422 wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[:カテゴリ:スウェーデン語 名詞 不可算]] - [[{{ns:15}}:スウェーデン語 名詞 不可算|トーク]]=== [[カテゴリ・トーク:スウェーデン語_名詞_不可算#「スウェーデン語_不可算名詞」と被っている]] の提案に従い、カテゴリメンバーを移動しました。不要になったカテゴリの削除をお願いします。 --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年4月30日 (木) 09:13 (UTC) :{{削除}} 名称重複により削除が妥当 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 12:05 (UTC) a8avxqmr301l8ibvakt9tosqlienfzw 0 585398 2282021 2268385 2026-06-10T11:30:16Z Kuroco2k 84207 2282021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|カ}} ==漢字== {{kanji|口|9}} ===字源=== * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[口]]」 + 音符「[[架]]{{phoneme|*krˤaih}}」。 ===字義=== # [[日本人]]の[[蔑称]]。 # [[広東語]]で、「~だよね」の意味。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|音=カ}} ==={{prov}}=== *{{ふりがな|㗎琲|コーヒー}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|jia4}} {{yue-cat|ga3}} {{zh-han|m=jià|c=gaa3,gaa2,gaa4|c-dg=ga4}} ==={{prov}}=== {{zh-der|㗎頭|㗎佬|㗎喇|㗎啦|㗎妹|㗎文|㗎話|㗎仔}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|가|eumhun=음역자 가}} =={{L|za}}== {{za-sawn|gah|pos=noun}} ==={{noun}}=== gah #「[[𰯽]]」の[[同字]]。{{おくりがな3|見|み||積|つ|もり|みつもり}}。 =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|cns=14-5F29|全={{全字庫|941865}}|hkscs=9DEE}} {{検字|四角=6609.4|倉頡=RKRD}} {{字典|mw=939|cowles=1427}} akxwp3jkx2tb3hqlnu3febbzpm3r5gh 0 588580 2281587 2278587 2026-06-09T14:21:29Z M-30722 1202 要出典 2281587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じゅんぎん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|じゅんぎん}} #雑じり気のない[[純粋]]な[[金]]{{要出典}}<!--純「銀」なのに金？-->。[[銀無垢]]。 bizohqdhe4fupgdpxowdut5atfd84sx 4 588893 2281421 2279562 2026-06-09T12:04:24Z M-30722 1202 /* 旧式ラテン語項目のリダイレクト */ 2281421 wikitext text/x-wiki ===旧式ラテン語項目のリダイレクト=== 英語版のエントリーガイドラインによれば、[[:en:Wiktionary:Latin_entry_guidelines#Do_not_use_diacritical_marks_in_page_names|ラテン語の項目名にダイアクリティカルマークを使うな]]（つまり、{{w|マクロン}}とかは、その項目中で表示するに留めろ）と書いてある。 日本語版でもこのガイドラインに準拠していると考えられるが、この体制が確立される前に作られた項目が一定数存在する。ラトヴィア語などの他言語の項目として維持しがたい項目の削除を依頼。本来はリダイレクトの削除依頼に回すべきだろうが、機能していないのでこっちに回す。形としてはケースD。 {{col-top|3}} *[[Germānia]] *[[Gāius]] *[[Mārcus]] *[[Lūcius]] *[[Pūblius]] *[[Quīntus]] *[[adtentiō]] *[[amīcus]] *[[audiō]] *[[belligerātus]] *[[cāseus]] *[[cēra]] *[[corpus dēlictī]] *[[immigrō]] *[[fāma]] *[[fēmina]] *[[formīca]] *[[fulgurātus]] *[[harēna]] *[[lātrīna]] *[[līnea]] *[[māchina]] *[[mittō]] *[[pāx]] *[[pāx Rōmāna]] *[[poēta]] *[[rēgnum]] *[[rīdeo]] *[[rūga]] *[[salmō]] *[[scūtum]] *[[sēdi]] *[[sēmen]] *[[tenēre]] *[[vesperī]] *[[videō]] *[[vīdī]] *[[āctiō lībera in causā]] *[[ālea]] *[[īrī]] {{bottom}} *{{削除}} 依頼者票。ある種、現在では「不適切なページ名」と言えるかもしれません。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]） 2026年6月5日 (金) 12:02 (UTC) *{{削除}} 現行の項目名の付け方に従い、削除で良いと思います。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 12:04 (UTC) 7ato63g9uy6msj0vrzorgsieoe82caf 0 588909 2281787 2279641 2026-06-09T18:40:33Z M-30722 1202 これはかなり酷い 2281787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Nevada|ñevada}} =={{L|ast}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|ast|ニェバダ}} ===名詞=== {{ast-noun|f|nevaes}} #{{タグ|ast|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ====関連語==== * {{l|ast|nevar}} =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{m|oc|nevar|t=雪が降る}}から。 ===発音=== * {{IPA|lang=oc|/neβaˈðo/}} ===動詞=== {{head|oc|verb form}} # {{inflection of|oc|nevar||f|s|past|part}} ===名詞=== {{oc-noun|f}} #{{タグ|oc|雪}}[[降雪]]。 =={{L|ca}}== ===発音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{音声|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-nevada.wav|a=バルセロナ}} * {{rhymes|lang=ca|ada|s=3}} * {{hyph|ca|ne|va|da}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|adjective form}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|nevat}} ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|f}} #{{タグ|ca|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb-form}} {{head|ca|past participle form|g=f-s}} #{{l|ca|nevat}}の女性形。 =={{L|gl}}== ===語源=== {{m|gl|nevar||雪が降る}}から。 ===発音=== {{gl-pr|nėvada}} * {{hyph|gl|ne|vada}} ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #{{l|gl|nevado}}の女性形。 ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|adjective form}} # {{feminine singular of|gl|nevado}} ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|f}} #{{タグ|gl|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ===出典=== * {{R:gl:DDLG}} =={{L|es}}== ===語源=== {{m|es|nevar}}の過去分詞、{{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|nivātus}}から。 ===発音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} #{{タグ|es|雪}}[[降雪]]。 #{{タグ|es|雪}}[[吹雪]] #: {{ux|es|Ayer cayó una recia '''nevada'''.|昨日激しい'''吹雪'''が起こった。}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|adjective form|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|es|nevado||f|s}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #{{l|es|nevado}}の女性形。 ===参考文献=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} =={{L|pt}}== ===語源=== {{m|pt|nevar}}の過去分詞、{{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|nivātus}}から。 ===発音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{homophones|lang=pt|Nevada}} * {{rhymes|lang=pt|adɐ}} * {{hyph|pt|ne|va|da}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|adjective form|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|pt|nevado||f|s}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} #{{タグ|pt|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ====関連語==== * {{l|pt|neve}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} sxybej1hwo29laxgv9hrhl7s9yb6myp 2281788 2281787 2026-06-09T18:40:53Z M-30722 1202 /* {{L|ast}} */ 2281788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Nevada|ñevada}} =={{L|ast}}== ===名詞=== {{ast-noun|f|nevaes}} #{{タグ|ast|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ====関連語==== * {{l|ast|nevar}} =={{L|oc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{m|oc|nevar|t=雪が降る}}から。 ===発音=== * {{IPA|lang=oc|/neβaˈðo/}} ===動詞=== {{head|oc|verb form}} # {{inflection of|oc|nevar||f|s|past|part}} ===名詞=== {{oc-noun|f}} #{{タグ|oc|雪}}[[降雪]]。 =={{L|ca}}== ===発音=== * {{ca-IPA}} * {{音声|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-nevada.wav|a=バルセロナ}} * {{rhymes|lang=ca|ada|s=3}} * {{hyph|ca|ne|va|da}} ===形容詞=== {{head|ca|adjective form}} # {{feminine singular of|ca|nevat}} ===名詞=== {{ca-noun|f}} #{{タグ|ca|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ca-verb-form}} {{head|ca|past participle form|g=f-s}} #{{l|ca|nevat}}の女性形。 =={{L|gl}}== ===語源=== {{m|gl|nevar||雪が降る}}から。 ===発音=== {{gl-pr|nėvada}} * {{hyph|gl|ne|vada}} ==={{verb}}=== {{gl-verb-form}} #{{l|gl|nevado}}の女性形。 ===形容詞=== {{head|gl|adjective form}} # {{feminine singular of|gl|nevado}} ===名詞=== {{gl-noun|f}} #{{タグ|gl|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ===出典=== * {{R:gl:DDLG}} =={{L|es}}== ===語源=== {{m|es|nevar}}の過去分詞、{{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|nivātus}}から。 ===発音=== {{es-pr}} ===名詞=== {{es-noun|f}} #{{タグ|es|雪}}[[降雪]]。 #{{タグ|es|雪}}[[吹雪]] #: {{ux|es|Ayer cayó una recia '''nevada'''.|昨日激しい'''吹雪'''が起こった。}} ===形容詞=== {{head|es|adjective form|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|es|nevado||f|s}} ==={{verb}}=== {{es-verb-form}} #{{l|es|nevado}}の女性形。 ===参考文献=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} =={{L|pt}}== ===語源=== {{m|pt|nevar}}の過去分詞、{{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|nivātus}}から。 ===発音=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{homophones|lang=pt|Nevada}} * {{rhymes|lang=pt|adɐ}} * {{hyph|pt|ne|va|da}} ===形容詞=== {{head|pt|adjective form|g=f-s}} # {{adj form of|pt|nevado||f|s}} ===名詞=== {{pt-noun|f}} #{{タグ|pt|雪}}[[降雪]]。 ====関連語==== * {{l|pt|neve}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:pt:Aulete}} * {{R:pt:Priberam}} fujubhnh4q1883ntyyqpy9885w49qcg 0 588912 2281772 2279656 2026-06-09T18:23:28Z M-30722 1202 2281772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ===発音=== {{ja-pron|イッヌ}} ===名詞=== {{ja-noun|イッヌ}} #{{タグ|ja|犬|インターネットスラング|もともと|2ちゃんねるのスラング}} {{alt form|ja|イヌ|tr=inu|t=[[犬]]}}; doggo ====関連語==== * {{ja-r|ネッコ||[[猫]]}} * {{ja-r|トッモ||[[友達]]}} 2tpzy8j3ij3ps2uy2qoiip2wmyb8t48 0 589173 2281841 2280643 2026-06-10T04:42:33Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281841 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|eset|rag}} ==={{etym}}=== {{affix|hu|eset|rag}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # {{label|hu|grammar}} [[格]][[接尾辞]]、格[[語尾]]。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|esetrago|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|esetrag|j|jai}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} * {{R:Nagyszotar}} jshje0afuztfqz8xmi01imeg6lno49k 0 589205 2281838 2280738 2026-06-10T04:41:32Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:hatarozos}} =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|ha|tá|ro|zós}} ==={{etym}}=== {{suffix+|határozó|s|pos2=形容詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}} ==={{adjective}}=== {{hu-adj|-}} # {{label|hu|grammar}} [[副詞]]の。 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-decl-ak|határozó|s|at|acc2=t}} 6sfqpk60nbkno5ba96kp6mbwp4yy820 0 589209 2281837 2280746 2026-06-10T04:41:15Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正 2281837 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== {{wikipedia|lang=hu}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pre|ce|dens}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor+|hu|la-med|praecēdēns}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ek}} # {{label|hu|higher register}} [[先例]]、[[前例]]、[[慣例]]。 #: {{syn|hu|előzmény|példa}} # {{label|hu|law}} [[判例]]。 #: {{syn|hu|jogelőzmény|jogalap}} ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|precedense|e|-|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-etek|precedens||ei}} ===参考文献=== * {{R:ErtSz}} 5uslmc9y6qnu83iiiscafhcbqununyo 0 589410 2281565 2281096 2026-06-09T14:08:49Z うーむ 129171 /* 日本語 */ 2281565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ほうしゅ|ぼうしゅ|ぼうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|烽戍|t=狼煙と守備。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|宝珠|t=宝とすべき珠。}} {{ja-k|封樹|t=墓に土を盛り、植樹すること。}} {{ja-k|宝綬|t=高位。}} akjvj1eiqi116b7ln24gaoxg07c92x6 2281567 2281565 2026-06-09T14:10:31Z うーむ 129171 /* 漢字表記語の仮名表記 */ 2281567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ほうしゅ|ぼうしゅ|ぼうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|烽戍|t=狼煙と守備。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|宝珠|t=宝とすべき珠。}} {{ja-k|封樹|t=墓に土を盛り、植樹すること。}} {{ja-k|宝綬|t=高位。}} {{ja-k|宝寿|t=尊い寿命。}} o9tvdfzla8ettodbk790vwkskg42q1h 2281573 2281567 2026-06-09T14:13:14Z うーむ 129171 /* 漢字表記語の仮名表記 */ 2281573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ほうしゅ|ぼうしゅ|ぼうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|烽戍|t=狼煙と守備。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|宝珠|t=宝とすべき珠。}} {{ja-k|封樹|t=墓に土を盛り、植樹すること。}} {{ja-k|宝綬|t=高位。}} {{ja-k|宝寿|t=尊い寿命。}} {{ja-k|芳樹|t=芳しい木。}} rmqdmleeghfa2fymbmxybae3dm43jiz 828 589438 2281455 2281235 2026-06-09T12:34:07Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281455 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2> ]=] --[=[ TERMINOLOGY: -- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc. Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]). Each slot is filled with zero or more forms. -- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot. -- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive. ]=] --[=[ FIXME: 1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE] 2. Support concluyo. [DONE] 3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE] 4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE] 5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE] 6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE] 7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE] 8. Implement categories. [DONE] 9. Implement show_forms. [DONE] 10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE] 11. Implement make_table. [DONE] 12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE] 13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE] 15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses. 16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE] 17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module. 18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations. 19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators(). [NOT DONE; SUPPORT REMOVED] 20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE] 21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos. 22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE] 23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red. 24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote). 25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE] 26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default. 27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE] 28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE] --]=] local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities") local put = require("Module:parse utilities") local com = require("Module:es-common") local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rsub = com.rsub local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local function link_term(term) return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term") end local V = com.V -- vowel regex class local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class local C = com.C -- consonant regex class local tuteo_link = link_term("tuteo") local voseo_link = link_term("voseo") local fut_sub_note = "[rare; now chiefly used in legal language]" local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. voseo_link .. " prefers the " .. tuteo_link .. "-form for the present subjunctive]" local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"}) local vowel_alternant_to_desc = { ["ie"] = "e-ie", ["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i", ["ye"] = "e-ye", ["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i", ["ue"] = "o-ue", ["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u", ["hue"] = "o-hue", ["i"] = "e-i", ["í"] = "i-í", ["ú"] = "u-ú", } local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"} local all_persons_numbers = { ["1s"] = "1|s", ["2s"] = "2|s", ["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo", ["3s"] = "3|s", ["1p"] = "1|p", ["2p"] = "2|p", ["3p"] = "3|p", } local person_number_list_basic = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local person_number_list_voseo = {"1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = { ["1s"] = "me", ["2s"] = "te", ["2sv"] = "te", ["3s"] = "se", ["1p"] = "nos", ["2p"] = "os", ["3p"] = "se", } local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet { "no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub", "only3s", "only3sp", "only3p", "no_built_in", } -- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms. The particular slots may depend on whether we're generating -- combined slots (`not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb`, which is always false if we're dealing with a verb with an -- attached clitic, such as [[hincarla]], or a reflexive or partly-reflexive verb, where a partly-reflexive verb is -- a conjoined term made up of two or more verbs, where some but not all are reflexive). It may also depend on whether -- we're being requested to generate some double-combined forms, such as [[llevándoselo]]; see the comment below for -- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows`. local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec) -- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the combined-form table). alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = { {"infinitive", "inf"}, {"infinitive_linked", "inf"}, {"gerund", "ger"}, {"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"}, {"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"}, {"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"}, {"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"}, } -- Slots that go into the combined-form table, along with double-combined slots (e.g. [[llevándoselo]]) that are -- requested for use with {{es-verb form of}}. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined = {} -- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}. -- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[jambarse]], we want to be able to use {{es-verb form of}} on -- [[jambe]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me jambe', first-person singular present subjunctive, and -- 'se jambe', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[jambamos]] (which should mention that it is a -- part of 'nos jambamos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use -- {{es-verb form of}} on [[jambando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... jambando', syntactic -- variant of [[jambándose]], which is the gerund of [[jambarse]]). To do this, we need to be able to map -- non-reflexive parts like [[jambe]], [[jambamos]], [[jambando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to the -- tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[jambando]], [[jambar]] and imperatives, to the -- separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the non-reflexive -- part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic -- reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that -- we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic -- variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two -- slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots -- (which means {{es-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth -- worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require -- non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]]. local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and alternant_multiword_spec.refl if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = { {"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"}, {"infinitive_variant", "-"}, {"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"}, {"gerund_variant", "-"}, } else alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {} end -- For generating combined forms, i.e. combinations of a basic form (specifically, infinitive, gerund or an -- imperative form) with a clitic (or in some cases, two clitics). This is a list of lists of the form -- {BASIC_SLOT, CLITICS} where BASIC_SLOT is the slot to add the clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund" or "imp_2s") -- and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows = {} -- For generating double combined forms (e.g. [[llevándoselo]] or [[dámela]]). This is used by {{es-verb form of}} -- when it detects that it is being requested to find the inflection tags for a double-combined form. The number of -- double-combined forms is relatively large, so to optimize this, [[Module:es-inflections]] (which implements -- {{es-verb form of}}) detects which two clitics are involved, and we only generate double-combined forms -- involving those two clitics; this is specified using `double_combined_forms_to_include`, passed into -- do_generate_forms(). The value of this field is a list of lists of the form {SINGLE_COMB_SLOT, CLITICS} where -- SINGLE_COMB_SLOT is the single-combined slot to add the object clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund_comb_se" or -- "imp_2s_comb_me") and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. CLITICS will normally be a length-one -- list whose value is one of {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows = {} -- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants. -- `verb_slots` is the table to add to. -- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect. -- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags. -- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`. local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list) for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum] local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel}) end end -- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`. local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot, need_variant_slot) add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list) -- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}. -- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum] local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"}) if need_variant_slot then table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_variant", "-"}) end end end end add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "pres|ind", person_number_list_voseo) add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "impf|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "pret|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "fut|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "cond", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "pres|sub", person_number_list_voseo) add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_ra", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_se", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "fut|sub", person_number_list_basic) -- Need variant slots because the imperative clitics are suffixed. add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "imp", imp_person_number_list, nil, "need variant slot") -- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the -- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive. add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "neg|imp", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of") -- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[jambando]] mapping to [[jambándome]] -- (only [[jambándose]]) or [[jambar]] mapping to [[jambarme]] (only [[jambarse]]). add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of") add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "ger", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of") local third_person_object_clitics = {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"} -- Add combined-form slots. if not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb then -- Add a row of slots representing the combination of a basic slot with a clitic. `basic_slot` is the basic slot -- descriptor, `tag_prefix` is a string describing the inflection tags of the basic slot, and `personal_clitics` -- is a list of the personal clitics ("me", "te", "se", "nos" or "os") to add to the basic slot. local function add_combined_slot_row(basic_slot, tag_prefix, personal_clitics) -- First, add each individual combined slot to `verb_slots_combined`. local clitics_with_object = m_table.append(personal_clitics, third_person_object_clitics) for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics_with_object) do local slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic -- You have to pass this through full_link() to get a Spanish-specific link local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with [[" .. clitic .. "]]" table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel}) end -- Also, add the row to `verb_slot_combined_rows`. table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, clitics_with_object}) -- Also do double-combined forms for a specific set of clitics, if requested. See the comment above -- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above. if alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include then -- Add a special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms. local personal_clitics_with_lxx = {unpack(personal_clitics)} table.insert(personal_clitics_with_lxx, "lxx") for _, personal_clitic in ipairs(personal_clitics_with_lxx) do for _, object_clitic in ipairs(third_person_object_clitics) do for _, form_to_include in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include) do local to_include_personal_clitic, to_include_object_clitic = unpack(form_to_include) if personal_clitic == to_include_personal_clitic and object_clitic == to_include_object_clitic then local single_comb_slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. personal_clitic local slot = single_comb_slot .. "_" .. object_clitic accel_clitic = personal_clitic == "lxx" and "[[le]]/[[les]]" or "[[" .. personal_clitic .. "]]" local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with indirect object " .. accel_clitic .. " and direct object [[" .. object_clitic .. "]]" table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel}) table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows, {single_comb_slot, {object_clitic}}) break end end end end end end add_combined_slot_row("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_slot_row("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"}) local function add_combined_imp_slot_row(persnum, personal_clitics) add_combined_slot_row("imp_" .. persnum, all_persons_numbers[persnum] .. "|imp", personal_clitics) end add_combined_imp_slot_row("2s", {"me", "te", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("2sv", {"me", "te", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("3s", {"me", "se", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("1p", {"te", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("2p", {"me", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("3p", {"me", "se", "nos"}) end -- Generate the list of all slots. alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {} for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel end alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel end end -- Return true if `form` is accented and is likely monosyllabic. Used in remove_monosyllabic_accents(); if true, we -- run the syllabification algorithm to determine the syllable count, and if monosyllabic, remove the accent. Also used -- in conjunction with user-specified form overrides to add an asterisk to prevent accents from being removed. local function may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) return not rfind(form, "^%-") and rfind(form, AV) and not rfind(form, V .. C .. V) end local overridable_stems = {} -- If `add_monosyllabic_asterisk` is given, add a * to accented forms that may be monosyllabic to prevent the accent -- from being removed in remove_monosyllabic_accents(). local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, add_monosyllabic_asterisk) local retvals = {} for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group) local form = separated_group[1] if add_monosyllabic_asterisk and may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) then form = form .. "*" end -- Add suppress_prefix to prevent the built-in verb prefix from being added to the override. local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes, suppress_prefix = true} table.insert(retvals, retval) end return retvals end local function simple_choice(choices) return function(separated_groups, data) if #separated_groups > 1 then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed") end if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed") end local choice = separated_groups[1][1] if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" .. table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'") end return choice end end for _, overridable_stem in ipairs { "pres_unstressed", "pres_stressed", "pres1_and_sub", -- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form "impf", "full_impf", "pret", {"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) }, "fut", "cond", "pres_sub_stressed", "pres_sub_unstressed", "impf_sub_ra", "impf_sub_se", "fut_sub", "pp", } do if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override else local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem) overridable_stems[stem] = validator end end local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes) return function(verb) for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then return prefix, ref_verb end end return nil end end --[=[ Special cases for verbs: diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3s'. empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'. desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists; unlikely to have irregular past participle. desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE. valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE. manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE. raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE. rehuir: Handle using +ú. sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE. venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers. --------- Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú) --------- -ir verbs: There are several types of vowel alternations: 1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir (pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir, convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete), atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed), decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo), premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete), agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.) 2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir, concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos. 2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar). 3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos. adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos. 3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive. Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos. 4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos. NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed). 5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos. 6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist. --------- Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations; [[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only), [[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE), [[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]] (not like abrir). Verbs with existing errors: * [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK] * [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK] * [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS] * [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK] * [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX] * [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK] * [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK] * [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK] * [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK] * [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK] * [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS] * [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS] * [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined] * [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined] * [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX] * [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK] * [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX] * [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK] * [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX] * [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete] * [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos] * [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX] * [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes) * [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective] * [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB] * [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK] * [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK] * [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval] * [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao] * [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX] * [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[reirse]] [DELETE] * [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK] * [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK] * [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP] * [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX] * [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK] * LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc. Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them. * [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <> * [[adecuar]]: <+,ú> * [[aerografiar]]: <í> * [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]> * [[afiliar]]: <> * [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue> * [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed> * [[agraviar]]: <> * [[agriar]]: <í,+> * [[aserrar]]: <ie> * [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <> * [[aspaventar]]: <ie> * [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt * [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar" * [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <> * [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú> * [[auxiliar]]: <> * [[avalentar]]: <> * [[cimentar]]: <ie,+> * [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <> * [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed> * [[comisariar]]: <í> * [[desafiliar]]: <> * [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]> * [[desairar]]: <> * [[desolar]]: <ue,+> * [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+> * [[dezmar]]: <> * [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+> * [[emparentar]]: <ie,+> * [[encentar]]: <> * [[encubertar]]: <> * [[engrosar]]: <ue,+> * [[escenografiar]]: <í> * [[evacuar]]: <+,ú> * [[expatriar]]: <í,+> * [[extasiar]]: <í> * [[ferrar]]: <ie> * [[follar]]: <ue> * [[gloriar]]: <í> * [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it * [[historiar]]: <í,+> * [[incensar]]: <ie> * [[invernar]]: <ie,+> * [[licuar]]: <+,ú> * [[litografiar]]: <í> * [[mecanografiar]]: <í> * [[paliar]]: <í,+> * [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed> * [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú> * [[readecuar]]: <+,ú> * [[repatriar]]: <í,+> * [[retrocar]]: <ue,+> * [[serigrafiar]]: <í> * [[soterrar]]: <ie,+> * [[superpoblar]]: <ue> * [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]> * [[vidriar]]: <í,+> Second round of verbs to fix: * [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX] * [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX] * [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY] * [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]] * [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]] * [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE] --------- Irregular conjugations. Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields: 1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object. 2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs. The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.). The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`). Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form {form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property but are generally strings or booleans. In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled in this function. In particular: 1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending. 2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations `ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified). 3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include: a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron, trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not #tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron). c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo; d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo; e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo 4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g. concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. 5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o: concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc. are handled by a different rule above (3b). The following stems are recognized: -- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s. Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem. -- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]], [[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*" (the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed). -- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed. -- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem. -- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults to pres1. -- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg". Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive. -- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut. -- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + "id". ]=] local built_in_conjugations = { { -- andar, desandar -- we don't want to match e.g. mandar. match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}), forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- asir, desasir match = "asir", -- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"} }, { -- abrir, cubrir and compounds match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$") -- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir if not prefix then return nil elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then return nil elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "biert"} }, { match = "caber", forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"} }, { -- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer match = "caer", -- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"} }, { -- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc. match = "cocer", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated }, { -- dar, desdar match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_1s = "doy", pres_2s = "dás", pres_3s = "dá", pres_2p = "dáis", pres_3p = "dán", pret = "d", pret_conj = "er", pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres_sub_2s = "dés", pres_sub_3s = "dé*", pres_sub_2p = "déis", pres_sub_3p = "dén", imp_2s = "dá", } }, { -- decir, redecir, entredecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}), forms = { -- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the -- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo' pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir", imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- antedecir, interdecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular } }, { -- bendecir, maldecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular } }, { -- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others? match = "decir", forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular } }, { match = "^desvaír", forms = { pres_2s = "desvaes", pres_3s = "desvae", pres_3p = "desvaen", imp_2s = "desvae" } }, { -- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc. match = "ducir", forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}), forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}} }, { -- erguir match = "^erguir", forms = { vowel_alt = {"i", "ye-i"}, -- We would not need to make this verb irregular except for the alternative unstressed present subjunctive forms -- in yerg-. We can't use pres_sub_unstressed = {"irgu", "yergu"} because the "i" and "ye-i" vowel alternations -- are e->i raising in the unstressed present subjunctive and we wrongly get irgamos/yirgamos etc. pres_sub_2sv = {"irgás", "yergás"}, pres_sub_1p = {"irgamos", "yergamos"}, pres_sub_2p = {"irgáis", "yergáis"}, }, }, { match = "^estar", forms = { pres_1s = "estoy", pres_2s = "estás", pres_2sv = "estás", pres_3s = "está", pres_3p = "están", pret = "estuv", pret_conj = "irreg", pres_sub_1s = "esté", pres_sub_2s = "estés", pres_sub_2sv = "estés", pres_sub_3s = "esté", pres_sub_3p = "estén", imp_2s = "está", imp_2sv = "está", } }, { -- freír, refreír match = "freír", forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}} }, { match = "garantir", forms = { pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}, pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}, } }, { match = "^haber", forms = { pres_1s = "he", pres_2s = "has", pres_2sv = "has", pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}}, pres_1p = "hemos", pres_3p = "han", pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "hub", pret_conj = "irreg", imp_2s = {"habe", "he"}, imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"}, fut = "habr", } }, { match = "satisfacer", forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"} } }, { match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}), -- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo). forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz" } }, { -- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end, forms = { -- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a -- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo' pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech", fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az" } }, { -- imprimir, reimprimir match = "imprimir", forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}} }, { -- infecir match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated }, { match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated }, { match = "^ir", forms = { pres_1s = "voy", pres_2s = "vas", pres_2sv = "vas", pres_3s = "va", pres_1p = "vamos", pres_2p = "vais", pres_3p = "van", pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "ib", impf_1p = "íbamos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", imp_2s = "ve", imp_2sv = "andá", imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"}, refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"}, imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"}, } }, { -- mecer, remecer -- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}), -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated }, { -- morir, desmorir, premorir match = "morir", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"}, }, { -- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír match = "oír", -- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"} }, { match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"} }, { -- placer, desplacer match = "placer", forms = { pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, } }, { match = "poder", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"} }, { -- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others match = "poner", forms = { -- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo' pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest", imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- proveer, desproveer match = "proveer", forms = {pp = {"provist", "proveíd"}}, }, { match = "pudrir", forms = {pp = "podrid"} }, { -- querer, desquerer, malquerer match = "querer", forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"} }, { match = "^raer", -- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}} }, { -- roer, corroer match = "roer", -- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}} }, { -- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete) match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$") -- Don't match corromper if prefix == "cor" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "rot"} }, { -- saber, resaber match = "saber", forms = { pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "sup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "sabr", } }, { match = "salir", forms = { -- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo' pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal", -- These don't exist per the RAE. imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {}, imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {}, }, }, { match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc. forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}} }, { match = "^ser", forms = { pres_1s = "soy", pres_2s = "eres", pres_2sv = "sos", pres_3s = "es", pres_1p = "somos", pres_2p = "sois", pres_3p = "son", pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "er", impf_1p = "éramos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", fut = "ser", imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain imp_2sv = "sé*", } }, { match = "^soler", forms = { vowel_alt = "ue", fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, } }, { -- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others match = "tener", forms = { -- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo' pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr", imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others match = "traer", -- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- valer, equivaler, prevaler match = "valer", -- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"} }, { match = "venir", forms = { -- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo' pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg", -- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 2sv/1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an -- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis) pres_sub_2sv = "vengás", pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis", fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb. match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", "tras", ""}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_2s = "vés", pres_2sv = "vés", pres_3s = "vé", pres_2p = "véis", pres_3p = "vén", pres1_and_sub = "ve", impf = "ve", pp = "vist", imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- yacer, adyacer, subyacer match = "yacer", -- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}} }, } local reflexive_masc_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"}, } local reflexive_fem_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"}, } local reflexive_forms = { ["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"}, ["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"}, ["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"}, ["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"}, ["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"}, } local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then -- Skip any slots for which there are overrides. return true end if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp return true end if not slot:find("[123]") then -- Don't skip non-personal slots. return false end if base.nofinite then return true end if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then return true end if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar return true end if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then -- atañer, concernir return true end if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then -- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]] return true end return false end -- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications. -- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also -- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes -- to it can easily have unintended consequences. local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) if not is_combining_ending then return stem .. ending end if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then -- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) -- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos) stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) end -- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then -- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed -- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed) stem = stem:gsub("i$", "") -- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. -- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for -- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not -- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron). if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end -- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; -- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y") end -- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo if stem:find("gü$") then -- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end -- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end end -- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: -- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g. -- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í") end -- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings -- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]]. if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then if rfind(stem, "[aoú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú') stem = stem .. "y" elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir stem = stem .. "y" elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") end end -- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or -- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen -- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness" -- as the stem. local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]") if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then -- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub(); -- the third line will replace zqu -> zc if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco) stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu") end stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé end return stem .. ending end local function check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems) -- Check whether any or all stems have `suppress_prefix`. local any_suppress_prefix = false local any_not_suppress_prefix = false if type(stems) == "table" then if stems.suppress_prefix then -- A single form object. any_suppress_prefix = true else for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do if type(stem) == "table" and stem.suppress_prefix then any_suppress_prefix = true else any_not_suppress_prefix = true end end end else any_not_suppress_prefix = true end if any_suppress_prefix and any_not_suppress_prefix then -- This should never happen because suppress_prefix is set on user-specified stem and individual form -- overrides, which should completely replace built-in overrides (which don't have suppress_prefix). error("Internal error: For slot '" .. slot .. ", saw a mixture of suppress-prefix and non-suppress-prefix stems, and can't handle") else return any_suppress_prefix end end local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides) if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes) end local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, allow_overrides) local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems) if suppress_prefix then return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides) end if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end local is_combining_ending = false local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end -- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending -- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending. -- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso. local tempdest = {} iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, base.prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending) is_combining_ending = true iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending) end local function insert_form(base, slot, form) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form) end end local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms) end end local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) local function addit(slot, ending) add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending) end addit("1s", s1) addit("2s", s2) addit("3s", s3) addit("1p", p1) addit("2p", p2) addit("3p", p3) end local function add_present_indic(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending) end local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 if base.conj == "ar" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" elseif base.conj == "er" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" elseif base.conj == "ir" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en" else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o") addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3) end local function add_present_subj(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending) end local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem if base.conj == "ar" then s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" else s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" end addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1) addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3) end local function add_imper(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, stems, ending) end if base.conj == "ar" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad") elseif base.conj == "er" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed") elseif base.conj == "ir" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id") else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end end local function add_finite_non_present(base) local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) end local stems = base.stems if stems.full_impf then -- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem. add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an") elseif base.conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban") else add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían") end if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron") else add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") end if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren") else add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren") end add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án") add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían") end local function add_non_finite_forms(base) local stems = base.stems local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, slot, stems, ending) end insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb}) -- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for -- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations. if base.refl then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb}) end end local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo" addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending) -- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same -- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic -- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be -- added, and {{es-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare -- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix. if base.refl then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending) end end addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o") addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a") addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os") addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as") end local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]). for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end)) end end -- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a -- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words -- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows: -- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]]; -- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]]; -- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]]. -- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove -- it but otherwise leave the form alone. local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) if base.forms[slot] then for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "") elseif may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form.form) then -- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which -- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note -- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are -- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form. local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form) if #syllables == 1 then form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1]) end end end end end end -- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function -- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic -- and form object. local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form) -- the special slot lxx is for le/les clitics that become "se" in double clitics if base_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then base_slot = base_slot:gsub("_comb_lxx$", "_comb_le") end if not base.forms[base_slot] then mw.log("unhandled base_slot " .. base_slot) -- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs. return end for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do -- Figure out the correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to -- add or remove an accent mark: -- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar -> sentarlo; imperative singular ten -> tenlo; -- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír -> oírlo; -- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siéntelo; -- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estalo, sé -> selo. local syllables = com.syllabify(formobj.form) local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables) table.insert(syllables, "lo") local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno) if needs_accent then syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno]) else syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno]) end table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun local reaccented_form = table.concat(syllables) for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do local cliticized_form -- Some further special cases. if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (clitic == "nos" or clitic == "os") then -- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("s$", "") .. clitic elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and clitic == "os" then -- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required: -- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos if reaccented_form:find("id$") then cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("id$", "íos") else cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("d$", "os") end else cliticized_form = reaccented_form .. clitic end store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) end end end -- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun. local function add_combined_forms(base) for _, base_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows) do local base_slot, clitics = unpack(base_slot_and_clitics) add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end ) end for _, single_comb_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows) do local single_comb_slot, clitics = unpack(single_comb_slot_and_clitics) -- Handle le -> se transformation for double clitics if single_comb_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) -- Only add se version for accusative clitics (lo/la/los/las) if clitic:match("^l[aeo]") then cliticized_form = cliticized_form:gsub("le" .. clitic .. "$", "se" .. clitic) insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end end ) end add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end ) end end local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only) local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, forms) add(base, slot, suppress_prefix and "" or base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides") end end -- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user -- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic). local function add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form) if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then return clitic .. between .. form else local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between if form:find("%[%[") then return clitic_pref .. form else return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]" end end end -- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated. -- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the -- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form. local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) local clitic if not do_reflexive then clitic = base.clitic elseif slot:find("[123]") then local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$") clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum] else clitic = "se" end if base.forms[slot] then if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then -- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end) elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage") else local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find("infinitive") or slot:find("gerund") or slot:find("^imp_") -- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{es-verb form of}}. -- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only -- run this code once. if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and -- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[jambando]] is a -- non-reflexive equivalent of [[jambándome]]. not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then -- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive -- pronoun. insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot])) if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) return add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form) end)) end end if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then if do_joined then add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic}, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) formobj.form = cliticized_form end ) end elseif not do_joined then -- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms. for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do form.form = add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form) end end end end end end local function handle_infinitive_linked(base) -- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}. -- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that -- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links. for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then return base.linked_lemma else return form end end)) end end local function generate_negative_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no". for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then return "no " .. form elseif form:find("%[%[") then -- already linked, e.g. when reflexive return "[[no]] " .. form else return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]" end end)) end end -- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'. local function process_addnote_specs(base) for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$" for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then -- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms. for _, form in ipairs(forms) do form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes) end end end end end end local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base) -- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later. for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if not form.form:find("%[%[") then form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]" end end end end local function conjugate_verb(base) add_present_indic(base) add_present_subj(base) add_imper(base) add_finite_non_present(base) add_non_finite_forms(base) -- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms. process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the -- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]). copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be -- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the -- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.) remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) if not base.nocomb then add_combined_forms(base) end -- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get -- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]]. if base.refl then -- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic -- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined") process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides end if base.clitic then -- This should happen after reflexives are added. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined") add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false) end if base.refl then add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false) end -- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun -- and clitic in them. generate_negative_imperatives(base) if not base.nocomb then process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides end -- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma` -- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms. handle_infinitive_linked(base) process_addnote_specs(base) if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then add_missing_links_to_forms(base) end end local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec) -- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them. local base = { angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec, user_basic_overrides = {}, user_stems = {}, addnote_specs = {}, } local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec) end local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group) local footnotes for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'") end if not footnotes then footnotes = {} end table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j]) end return footnotes end local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$") assert(inside) if inside == "" then return base end local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.") for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do local first_element = dot_separated_group[1] if first_element == "addnote" then local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group) if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'") end local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1) local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$") if not slot_spec_inside then parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets") end local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",") -- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we? table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes}) elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then if #dot_separated_group > 1 then parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec") end if base[first_element] then parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end base[first_element] = true elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*") local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1] if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " .. "colon-separated values following the initial colon") end if overridable_stems[first_element] then if base.user_stems[first_element] then parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1) base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups, {prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes}) else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1) base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override( colon_separated_groups, {prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes}, "add monosyllabic asterisk" ) end else local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*") for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1] if not vowel_alternants[alt] then if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'") else parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'") end end if base.vowel_alt then for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do if existing_alt.form == alt then parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice") end end else base.vowel_alt = {} end table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])}) end end end return base end -- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas. local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename) -- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later. if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original") end -- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form -- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if base.lemma == "" then base.lemma = pagename end base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma) local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$") if not refl_verb then refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil end local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$") if not verb then verb, refl = refl_verb, nil end base.user_specified_verb = verb base.refl = refl base.clitic = clitic if base.refl and base.clitic then -- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g. -- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases -- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs. local actual_verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb) end if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then -- accent on suffix should remain base.verb = base.user_specified_verb else base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix) end else base.verb = base.user_specified_verb end local linked_lemma if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma elseif base.refl or base.clitic then -- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic. linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or "[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") .. (clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "") else -- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve -- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing -- the entire form to be a link. linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma) end base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma end) end local function construct_stems(base) local stems = base.stems stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or -- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or base.vowel_alt or base.inf_stem stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or -- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or -- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing. base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or nil stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1 stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or -- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc. combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending") end -- Make a list of the slots given in `list1` and optionally `list2`, with `prefix` added to the beginning of each slot -- name. The elements of each list are of the form {SLOT, ACCEL}. Used for error messages. local function construct_possible_slots(list1, list2, prefix) list2 = list2 or {} prefix = prefix or "" local slots = {} local function insert_list_slots(list) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(list) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) table.insert(slots, prefix .. slot) end end insert_list_slots(list1) insert_list_slots(list2) return m_table.serialCommaJoin(slots) end local function detect_indicator_spec(base) base.forms = {} base.non_reflexive_forms = {} base.stems = {} if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified") end base.basic_overrides = {} base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {} base.combined_overrides = {} if not base.no_built_in then for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb) elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then -- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb else base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$") end if base.prefix then -- we found a built-in verb base.irreg_verb = true for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do if stem:find("^refl_") then stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "") if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot") end base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a basic form base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a combined form base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms else base.stems[stem] = forms end end break end end end -- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones. for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do base.stems[stem] = values end for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do if override:find("^refl_") then if not base.refl then error("Can't set reflexive-only override '" .. override .. "' on a non-reflexive verb") end override = override:gsub("^refl_", "") if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then error("Unrecognized reflexive-only override 'refl_" .. override .. "': possible slots are " .. construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, nil, "refl_")) end base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[override] = values elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then base.basic_overrides[override] = values elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[override] then base.combined_overrides[override] = values else error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': possible slots are " .. construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined)) end end base.prefix = base.prefix or "" base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb) end base.inf_stem = inf_stem suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix base.conj = suffix base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front" if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation if base.vowel_alt then error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it") end base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt) end -- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags. for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag] end -- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems. if base.vowel_alt then for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator local alt = altform.alt if base.conj == "ir" then local raising = ( alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú" ) if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then base.stems.raising_conj = raising elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs") end end if alt == "+" then altform.form = base.inf_stem else local normalized_alt = alt if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then if base.conj ~= "ir" then error("母音交替 '" .. alt .. "' は -ir動詞のみです") end -- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u, -- so convert appropriately. normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue" end local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt) if ret.err then error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err) end altform.form = ret.ret end end end end local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) -- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:es-headword]]. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) -- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them. for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do if base[prop] then alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true end end base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec -- If reflexive or fixed clitic, don't include combined forms. alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb or base.clitic or base.refl end) add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb detect_indicator_spec(base) -- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these -- indicators for built-in verbs. for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do if base[prop] then alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true end end construct_stems(base) end) end local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma) local function insert_ann(anntype, value) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value) end local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword) -- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the -- categories with such terms. if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "スペイン語 " .. cat) end end if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-conj" and multiword_lemma then for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do local slot = slot_and_accel[1] local forms = base.forms[slot] local must_break = false if forms then for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if not form.form:find("%[%[") then local title = mw.title.new(form.form) if title and not title.exists then insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞") must_break = true break end end end end if must_break then break end end end insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .."で終わる動詞") if base.irreg_verb then insert_ann("irreg", "不規則") insert_cat("不規則動詞") else insert_ann("irreg", "regular") end if base.only3s then insert_ann("defective", "impersonal") insert_cat("impersonal verbs") elseif base.only3sp then insert_ann("defective", "third-person only") insert_cat("third-person-only verbs") elseif base.only3p then insert_ann("defective", "third-person plural only") insert_cat("third-person-plural-only verbs") elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then insert_ann("defective", "defective") insert_cat("defective verbs") else insert_ann("defective", "regular") end if base.clitic then insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics") end if base.refl then insert_cat("再帰動詞") end if not base.vowel_alt then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x") for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do if alt.alt == "+" then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local desc if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "u-ue交替" -- jugar elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "i-ie交替" -- adquirir elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "e-í交替" -- reír, freír, etc. else desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. "交替" end insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc) insert_cat(desc.."の動詞") end end end local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt if cons_alt == nil then if base.conj == "ar" then if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then cons_alt = "c-ç" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end else if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then cons_alt = "c-zc" elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then cons_alt = "hard-soft" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-j" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end end end if cons_alt then local desc = cons_alt .. "交替" insert_ann("cons_alt", desc) insert_cat(desc.."の動詞") else insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating") end end -- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the -- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and -- title bar contain similar information. local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {} local ann = {} alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann ann.irreg = {} ann.defective = {} ann.vowel_alt = {} ann.cons_alt = {} local multiword_lemma = false for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do if form.form:find(" ") then multiword_lemma = true break end end iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma) end) local ann_parts = {} local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ") if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, irreg) end local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ") if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, defective) end local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ") if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt) end local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ") if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt) end alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ") end local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table() local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec) -- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive -- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form. local function create_footnote_obj() local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj() iut.get_footnote_text({fut_sub_note}, obj) -- Compute whether the tuteo and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant. -- We use this later in make_table(). for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true end end) end if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then iut.get_footnote_text({pres_sub_voseo_note}, obj) end return obj end local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj) -- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the -- present subjunctive. if slot:find("^neg_imp") then return nil end if accel_obj then if slot:find("^pp_") then accel_obj.form = slot elseif slot == "gerund" then accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec else accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec end end return accel_obj end local props = { lang = lang, lemmas = lemmas, create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj, transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj, } props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote props.create_footnote_obj = nil props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote end local notes_template = [=[ <div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;"> <div class="roa-footnote-inner-div"> {footnote} </div></div> ]=] local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>' local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup class="roa-red-superscript">2</sup></sup></sup>' local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>' local basic_table = [=[ {description}<div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=center>&nbsp; &nbsp; {title}の活用 ([[Wiktionary:スペイン語動詞活用]]も参照)</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| class="roa-inflection-table" |- ! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span> | colspan="5" | {infinitive} |- ! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span> | colspan="5" | {gerund} |- ! rowspan="3" colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="participio (pasado)">過去分詞</span> | colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="masculino">男性</span> ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="femenino">女性</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 単数 | colspan="2" | {pp_ms} | colspan="2" | {pp_fs} |- ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 複数 | colspan="2" | {pp_mp} | colspan="2" | {pp_fp} |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" | ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 単数 ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 複数 |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 |-{reflexive_non_finite_clause} ! rowspan="6" class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="indicativo">直説法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de indicativo">現在</span> | {pres_1s} | {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text} | {pres_3s} | {pres_1p} | {pres_2p} | {pres_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">不完了過去</span> | {impf_1s} | {impf_2s} | {impf_3s} | {impf_1p} | {impf_2p} | {impf_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">完了過去</span> | {pret_1s} | {pret_2s} | {pret_3s} | {pret_1p} | {pret_2p} | {pret_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">未来</span> | {fut_1s} | {fut_2s} | {fut_3s} | {fut_1p} | {fut_2p} | {fut_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">過去未来・可能法</span> | {cond_1s} | {cond_2s} | {cond_3s} | {cond_1p} | {cond_2p} | {cond_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="5" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="subjuntivo">接続法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">現在</span> | {pres_sub_1s} | {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text} | {pres_sub_3s} | {pres_sub_1p} | {pres_sub_2p} | {pres_sub_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(ra) | {impf_sub_ra_1s} | {impf_sub_ra_2s} | {impf_sub_ra_3s} | {impf_sub_ra_1p} | {impf_sub_ra_2p} | {impf_sub_ra_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(se) | {impf_sub_se_1s} | {impf_sub_se_2s} | {impf_sub_se_3s} | {impf_sub_se_1p} | {impf_sub_se_2p} | {impf_sub_se_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">未来</span><sup class="roa-red-superscript">1</sup> | {fut_sub_1s} | {fut_sub_2s} | {fut_sub_3s} | {fut_sub_1p} | {fut_sub_2p} | {fut_sub_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="6" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo">命令法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | — ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span> | | {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text} | {imp_3s} | {imp_1p} | {imp_2p} | {imp_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span> | | {neg_imp_2s} | {neg_imp_3s} | {neg_imp_1p} | {neg_imp_2p} | {neg_imp_3p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div> ]=] local reflexive_non_finite_template = [=[ ! rowspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | personal non-finite ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span> | {infinitive_1s} | {infinitive_2s} | {infinitive_3s} | {infinitive_1p} | {infinitive_2p} | {infinitive_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span> | {gerund_1s} | {gerund_2s} | {gerund_3s} | {gerund_1p} | {gerund_2p} | {gerund_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |-]=] local combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template = [=[ ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}<i>/</i>{voseo}) {imp_2s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_le} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las} |-]=] local combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template = [=[ ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}) {imp_2s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_le} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({voseo}) {imp_2sv} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2sv_comb_me} | {imp_2sv_comb_te} | {imp_2sv_comb_le} | {imp_2sv_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2sv_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2sv_comb_me} | {imp_2sv_comb_te} | {imp_2sv_comb_lo}, {imp_2sv_comb_la} | {imp_2sv_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2sv_comb_los}, {imp_2sv_comb_las} |-]=] local combined_form_table = [=[ {description}<div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=center>&nbsp; &nbsp;{title}の複合形</div> <div class="NavContent"> これらは自動生成されたものであり、実際に使用されるものとは異なる場合がある。また、代名詞の用法は地域によって大きく異なる。 {\op}| class="inflection-table es-inflection-table" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" | ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | singular ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | plural |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-infinitive" | 不定詞 {infinitive} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {infinitive_comb_me} | {infinitive_comb_te} | {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se} | {infinitive_comb_nos} | {infinitive_comb_os} | {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {infinitive_comb_me} | {infinitive_comb_te} | {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se} | {infinitive_comb_nos} | {infinitive_comb_os} | {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-gerund" | 現在分詞 {gerund} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {gerund_comb_me} | {gerund_comb_te} | {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se} | {gerund_comb_nos} | {gerund_comb_os} | {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {gerund_comb_me} | {gerund_comb_te} | {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se} | {gerund_comb_nos} | {gerund_comb_os} | {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se} |-{tu_vos_clause} ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称単数 {imp_3s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_3s_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se} | {imp_3s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_3s_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se} | {imp_3s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 命令法第一人称複数 {imp_1p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | ''不使用'' | {imp_1p_comb_te} | {imp_1p_comb_le} | {imp_1p_comb_nos} | {imp_1p_comb_os} | {imp_1p_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | ''不使用'' | {imp_1p_comb_te} | {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la} | {imp_1p_comb_nos} | {imp_1p_comb_os} | {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称複数 {imp_2p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2p_comb_le} | {imp_2p_comb_nos} | {imp_2p_comb_os} | {imp_2p_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la} | {imp_2p_comb_nos} | {imp_2p_comb_os} | {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称複数 {imp_3p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_3p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_le} | {imp_3p_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_3p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la} | {imp_3p_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div> ]=] local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form) if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")" end forms.description = "" -- Format the basic table. forms.tuteo = tuteo_link forms.voseo = voseo_link forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic forms.reflexive_non_finite_clause = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and m_string_utilities.format(reflexive_non_finite_template, forms) or "" forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" -- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms(). forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or "" local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms) -- Format the combined table. local formatted_combined_table if alternant_multiword_spec.refl or alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then formatted_combined_table = "" else forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" -- separate_imp_2sv is computed in show_forms(). local tu_vos_template = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template or combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template forms.tu_vos_clause = m_string_utilities.format(tu_vos_template, forms) formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_form_table, forms) end -- Paste them together. return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:roa-verb/style.css") .. formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table end -- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments. -- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms` -- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value -- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head, double_combined_forms_to_include) local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function in_template_space() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート" end -- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the -- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{es-verb form of}}, where the -- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<ue>". -- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas(). local pagename = source_template ~= "es-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME local head = headword_head or pagename local arg1 = args[1] if not arg1 then if (pagename == "es-conj" or pagename == "es-verb") and in_template_space() then arg1 = "licuar<+,ú>" elseif pagename == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then arg1 = "amar" else arg1 = "<>" end end -- When called from {{es-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to -- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=. local verb_form_of_form if source_template == "es-verb form of" then verb_form_of_form = args.pagename if not verb_form_of_form then if PAGENAME == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then verb_form_of_form = "ame" else verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME end end end local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma if head:find(" ") then -- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word. -- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it -- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb -- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression). local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$") local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "") local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "") if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true else -- Try again using the form without links. local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head) if linkless_head:find(" ") then refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$") arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post else error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " .. "unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1) end end else -- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas(). incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true end end local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec, allow_default_indicator = true, allow_blank_lemma = true, } local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props) alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "動詞" alternant_multiword_spec.args = args alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma -- Now determine if we need to generate any double-combined forms, and if so, which clitics are involved. -- See the comment above the initialization of `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above in add_slots(). if verb_form_of_form and rfind(verb_form_of_form, AV) then -- All double-clitic forms have an explicit accent, so we check for this. In addition, all double-clitic forms -- are of the form "(me|te|se|nos|os)(lo|la|le)s$". We have no alternations in Lua patterns, but we can exploit -- the similarity of the clitics in question. local single_comb_form, object_clitic = rmatch(verb_form_of_form, "^(.*)(l[aeo]s?)$") if single_comb_form then local personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.*([mts]e)$") if not personal_clitic then personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.-(n?os)$") end if personal_clitic then if personal_clitic == "nos" then -- "os" is a substring of "nos"; conceivably we could have a form ending in -n + os, and we don't -- know whether to interpret as -n + os or - + nos. alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{"nos", object_clitic}, {"os", object_clitic}} else if personal_clitic == "se" then -- Use the special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms. personal_clitic = "lxx" end alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{personal_clitic, object_clitic}} end end end end normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename) detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) local inflect_props = { slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb, -- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword -- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well. include_user_specified_links = true, } iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props) -- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms. for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do for _, form in ipairs(forms) do form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form) end end compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) if args.json and not from_headword and not from_verb_form_of then -- There is a circular reference in `base.alternant_multiword_spec`, which points back to top level. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) base.alternant_multiword_spec = nil end) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec) end return alternant_multiword_spec end -- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given -- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms. function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local params = { [1] = {}, ["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params) local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "es-conj") if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then -- JSON return value return alternant_multiword_spec end show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) end return export ippt3fsk349k2k5qf80m6de79loy05f 2281465 2281455 2026-06-09T12:42:03Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281465 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2> ]=] --[=[ TERMINOLOGY: -- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc. Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]). Each slot is filled with zero or more forms. -- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot. -- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive. ]=] --[=[ FIXME: 1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE] 2. Support concluyo. [DONE] 3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE] 4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE] 5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE] 6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE] 7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE] 8. Implement categories. [DONE] 9. Implement show_forms. [DONE] 10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE] 11. Implement make_table. [DONE] 12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE] 13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE] 15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses. 16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE] 17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module. 18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations. 19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators(). [NOT DONE; SUPPORT REMOVED] 20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE] 21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos. 22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE] 23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red. 24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote). 25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE] 26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default. 27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE] 28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE] 30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE] --]=] local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities") local put = require("Module:parse utilities") local com = require("Module:es-common") local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rsub = com.rsub local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local function link_term(term) return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term") end local V = com.V -- vowel regex class local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class local C = com.C -- consonant regex class local tuteo_link = link_term("tuteo") local voseo_link = link_term("voseo") local fut_sub_note = "[rare; now chiefly used in legal language]" local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. voseo_link .. " prefers the " .. tuteo_link .. "-form for the present subjunctive]" local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"}) local vowel_alternant_to_desc = { ["ie"] = "e-ie", ["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i", ["ye"] = "e-ye", ["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i", ["ue"] = "o-ue", ["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u", ["hue"] = "o-hue", ["i"] = "e-i", ["í"] = "i-í", ["ú"] = "u-ú", } local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"} local all_persons_numbers = { ["1s"] = "1|s", ["2s"] = "2|s", ["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo", ["3s"] = "3|s", ["1p"] = "1|p", ["2p"] = "2|p", ["3p"] = "3|p", } local person_number_list_basic = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local person_number_list_voseo = {"1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"} person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = { ["1s"] = "me", ["2s"] = "te", ["2sv"] = "te", ["3s"] = "se", ["1p"] = "nos", ["2p"] = "os", ["3p"] = "se", } local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet { "no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub", "only3s", "only3sp", "only3p", "no_built_in", } -- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms. The particular slots may depend on whether we're generating -- combined slots (`not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb`, which is always false if we're dealing with a verb with an -- attached clitic, such as [[hincarla]], or a reflexive or partly-reflexive verb, where a partly-reflexive verb is -- a conjoined term made up of two or more verbs, where some but not all are reflexive). It may also depend on whether -- we're being requested to generate some double-combined forms, such as [[llevándoselo]]; see the comment below for -- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows`. local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec) -- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the combined-form table). alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = { {"infinitive", "inf"}, {"infinitive_linked", "inf"}, {"gerund", "ger"}, {"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"}, {"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"}, {"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"}, {"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"}, } -- Slots that go into the combined-form table, along with double-combined slots (e.g. [[llevándoselo]]) that are -- requested for use with {{es-verb form of}}. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined = {} -- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}. -- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[jambarse]], we want to be able to use {{es-verb form of}} on -- [[jambe]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me jambe', first-person singular present subjunctive, and -- 'se jambe', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[jambamos]] (which should mention that it is a -- part of 'nos jambamos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use -- {{es-verb form of}} on [[jambando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... jambando', syntactic -- variant of [[jambándose]], which is the gerund of [[jambarse]]). To do this, we need to be able to map -- non-reflexive parts like [[jambe]], [[jambamos]], [[jambando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to the -- tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[jambando]], [[jambar]] and imperatives, to the -- separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the non-reflexive -- part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic -- reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that -- we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic -- variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two -- slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots -- (which means {{es-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth -- worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require -- non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]]. local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and alternant_multiword_spec.refl if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = { {"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"}, {"infinitive_variant", "-"}, {"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"}, {"gerund_variant", "-"}, } else alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {} end -- For generating combined forms, i.e. combinations of a basic form (specifically, infinitive, gerund or an -- imperative form) with a clitic (or in some cases, two clitics). This is a list of lists of the form -- {BASIC_SLOT, CLITICS} where BASIC_SLOT is the slot to add the clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund" or "imp_2s") -- and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows = {} -- For generating double combined forms (e.g. [[llevándoselo]] or [[dámela]]). This is used by {{es-verb form of}} -- when it detects that it is being requested to find the inflection tags for a double-combined form. The number of -- double-combined forms is relatively large, so to optimize this, [[Module:es-inflections]] (which implements -- {{es-verb form of}}) detects which two clitics are involved, and we only generate double-combined forms -- involving those two clitics; this is specified using `double_combined_forms_to_include`, passed into -- do_generate_forms(). The value of this field is a list of lists of the form {SINGLE_COMB_SLOT, CLITICS} where -- SINGLE_COMB_SLOT is the single-combined slot to add the object clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund_comb_se" or -- "imp_2s_comb_me") and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. CLITICS will normally be a length-one -- list whose value is one of {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}. alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows = {} -- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants. -- `verb_slots` is the table to add to. -- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect. -- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags. -- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`. local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list) for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum] local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel}) end end -- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`. local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot, need_variant_slot) add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list) -- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}. -- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum] local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"}) if need_variant_slot then table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_variant", "-"}) end end end end add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "ind|pres", person_number_list_voseo) add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "ind|impf", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "ind|pret", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "ind|fut", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "cond", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "sub|pres", person_number_list_voseo) add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_ra", "sub|impf", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_se", "sub|impf", person_number_list_basic) add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "sub|fut", person_number_list_basic) -- Need variant slots because the imperative clitics are suffixed. add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "imp", imp_person_number_list, nil, "need variant slot") -- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the -- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive. add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "imp|neg", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of") -- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[jambando]] mapping to [[jambándome]] -- (only [[jambándose]]) or [[jambar]] mapping to [[jambarme]] (only [[jambarse]]). add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of") add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "ger", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of") local third_person_object_clitics = {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"} -- Add combined-form slots. if not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb then -- Add a row of slots representing the combination of a basic slot with a clitic. `basic_slot` is the basic slot -- descriptor, `tag_prefix` is a string describing the inflection tags of the basic slot, and `personal_clitics` -- is a list of the personal clitics ("me", "te", "se", "nos" or "os") to add to the basic slot. local function add_combined_slot_row(basic_slot, tag_prefix, personal_clitics) -- First, add each individual combined slot to `verb_slots_combined`. local clitics_with_object = m_table.append(personal_clitics, third_person_object_clitics) for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics_with_object) do local slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic -- You have to pass this through full_link() to get a Spanish-specific link local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with [[" .. clitic .. "]]" table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel}) end -- Also, add the row to `verb_slot_combined_rows`. table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, clitics_with_object}) -- Also do double-combined forms for a specific set of clitics, if requested. See the comment above -- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above. if alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include then -- Add a special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms. local personal_clitics_with_lxx = {unpack(personal_clitics)} table.insert(personal_clitics_with_lxx, "lxx") for _, personal_clitic in ipairs(personal_clitics_with_lxx) do for _, object_clitic in ipairs(third_person_object_clitics) do for _, form_to_include in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include) do local to_include_personal_clitic, to_include_object_clitic = unpack(form_to_include) if personal_clitic == to_include_personal_clitic and object_clitic == to_include_object_clitic then local single_comb_slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. personal_clitic local slot = single_comb_slot .. "_" .. object_clitic accel_clitic = personal_clitic == "lxx" and "[[le]]/[[les]]" or "[[" .. personal_clitic .. "]]" local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with indirect object " .. accel_clitic .. " and direct object [[" .. object_clitic .. "]]" table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel}) table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows, {single_comb_slot, {object_clitic}}) break end end end end end end add_combined_slot_row("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_slot_row("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"}) local function add_combined_imp_slot_row(persnum, personal_clitics) add_combined_slot_row("imp_" .. persnum, all_persons_numbers[persnum] .. "|imp", personal_clitics) end add_combined_imp_slot_row("2s", {"me", "te", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("2sv", {"me", "te", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("3s", {"me", "se", "nos"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("1p", {"te", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("2p", {"me", "nos", "os"}) add_combined_imp_slot_row("3p", {"me", "se", "nos"}) end -- Generate the list of all slots. alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {} for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel end alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel end end -- Return true if `form` is accented and is likely monosyllabic. Used in remove_monosyllabic_accents(); if true, we -- run the syllabification algorithm to determine the syllable count, and if monosyllabic, remove the accent. Also used -- in conjunction with user-specified form overrides to add an asterisk to prevent accents from being removed. local function may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) return not rfind(form, "^%-") and rfind(form, AV) and not rfind(form, V .. C .. V) end local overridable_stems = {} -- If `add_monosyllabic_asterisk` is given, add a * to accented forms that may be monosyllabic to prevent the accent -- from being removed in remove_monosyllabic_accents(). local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, add_monosyllabic_asterisk) local retvals = {} for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group) local form = separated_group[1] if add_monosyllabic_asterisk and may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) then form = form .. "*" end -- Add suppress_prefix to prevent the built-in verb prefix from being added to the override. local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes, suppress_prefix = true} table.insert(retvals, retval) end return retvals end local function simple_choice(choices) return function(separated_groups, data) if #separated_groups > 1 then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed") end if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed") end local choice = separated_groups[1][1] if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" .. table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'") end return choice end end for _, overridable_stem in ipairs { "pres_unstressed", "pres_stressed", "pres1_and_sub", -- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form "impf", "full_impf", "pret", {"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) }, "fut", "cond", "pres_sub_stressed", "pres_sub_unstressed", "impf_sub_ra", "impf_sub_se", "fut_sub", "pp", } do if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override else local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem) overridable_stems[stem] = validator end end local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes) return function(verb) for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then return prefix, ref_verb end end return nil end end --[=[ Special cases for verbs: diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3s'. empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'. desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists; unlikely to have irregular past participle. desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE. valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE. manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE. raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE. rehuir: Handle using +ú. sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE. venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers. --------- Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú) --------- -ir verbs: There are several types of vowel alternations: 1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir (pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir, convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete), atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed), decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo), premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete), agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.) 2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir, concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos. 2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar). 3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos. adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos. 3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive. Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos. 4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos. NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed). 5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos. 6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist. --------- Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations; [[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only), [[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE), [[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]] (not like abrir). Verbs with existing errors: * [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK] * [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK] * [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS] * [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK] * [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX] * [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK] * [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK] * [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK] * [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK] * [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK] * [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS] * [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS] * [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined] * [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined] * [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX] * [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK] * [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX] * [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK] * [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX] * [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete] * [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos] * [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX] * [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes) * [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective] * [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS] * [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB] * [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS] * [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK] * [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK] * [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval] * [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao] * [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM] * [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX] * [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[reirse]] [DELETE] * [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK] * [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK] * [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP] * [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX] * [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK] * LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc. Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them. * [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <> * [[adecuar]]: <+,ú> * [[aerografiar]]: <í> * [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]> * [[afiliar]]: <> * [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue> * [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed> * [[agraviar]]: <> * [[agriar]]: <í,+> * [[aserrar]]: <ie> * [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <> * [[aspaventar]]: <ie> * [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt * [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar" * [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <> * [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú> * [[auxiliar]]: <> * [[avalentar]]: <> * [[cimentar]]: <ie,+> * [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <> * [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed> * [[comisariar]]: <í> * [[desafiliar]]: <> * [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]> * [[desairar]]: <> * [[desolar]]: <ue,+> * [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+> * [[dezmar]]: <> * [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+> * [[emparentar]]: <ie,+> * [[encentar]]: <> * [[encubertar]]: <> * [[engrosar]]: <ue,+> * [[escenografiar]]: <í> * [[evacuar]]: <+,ú> * [[expatriar]]: <í,+> * [[extasiar]]: <í> * [[ferrar]]: <ie> * [[follar]]: <ue> * [[gloriar]]: <í> * [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it * [[historiar]]: <í,+> * [[incensar]]: <ie> * [[invernar]]: <ie,+> * [[licuar]]: <+,ú> * [[litografiar]]: <í> * [[mecanografiar]]: <í> * [[paliar]]: <í,+> * [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed> * [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú> * [[readecuar]]: <+,ú> * [[repatriar]]: <í,+> * [[retrocar]]: <ue,+> * [[serigrafiar]]: <í> * [[soterrar]]: <ie,+> * [[superpoblar]]: <ue> * [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]> * [[vidriar]]: <í,+> Second round of verbs to fix: * [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX] * [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX] * [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY] * [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]] * [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]] * [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE] * [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE] --------- Irregular conjugations. Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields: 1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object. 2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs. The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.). The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`). Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form {form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property but are generally strings or booleans. In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled in this function. In particular: 1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending. 2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations `ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified). 3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include: a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron, trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not #tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron). c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo; d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo; e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo 4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g. concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. 5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o: concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc. are handled by a different rule above (3b). The following stems are recognized: -- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s. Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem. -- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]], [[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*" (the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed). -- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed. -- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem. -- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults to pres1. -- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg". Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive. -- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut. -- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + "id". ]=] local built_in_conjugations = { { -- andar, desandar -- we don't want to match e.g. mandar. match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}), forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- asir, desasir match = "asir", -- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"} }, { -- abrir, cubrir and compounds match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$") -- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir if not prefix then return nil elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then return nil elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "biert"} }, { match = "caber", forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"} }, { -- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer match = "caer", -- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"} }, { -- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc. match = "cocer", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated }, { -- dar, desdar match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_1s = "doy", pres_2s = "dás", pres_3s = "dá", pres_2p = "dáis", pres_3p = "dán", pret = "d", pret_conj = "er", pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres_sub_2s = "dés", pres_sub_3s = "dé*", pres_sub_2p = "déis", pres_sub_3p = "dén", imp_2s = "dá", } }, { -- decir, redecir, entredecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}), forms = { -- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the -- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo' pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir", imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- antedecir, interdecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular } }, { -- bendecir, maldecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular } }, { -- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others? match = "decir", forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular } }, { match = "^desvaír", forms = { pres_2s = "desvaes", pres_3s = "desvae", pres_3p = "desvaen", imp_2s = "desvae" } }, { -- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc. match = "ducir", forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}), forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}} }, { -- erguir match = "^erguir", forms = { vowel_alt = {"i", "ye-i"}, -- We would not need to make this verb irregular except for the alternative unstressed present subjunctive forms -- in yerg-. We can't use pres_sub_unstressed = {"irgu", "yergu"} because the "i" and "ye-i" vowel alternations -- are e->i raising in the unstressed present subjunctive and we wrongly get irgamos/yirgamos etc. pres_sub_2sv = {"irgás", "yergás"}, pres_sub_1p = {"irgamos", "yergamos"}, pres_sub_2p = {"irgáis", "yergáis"}, }, }, { match = "^estar", forms = { pres_1s = "estoy", pres_2s = "estás", pres_2sv = "estás", pres_3s = "está", pres_3p = "están", pret = "estuv", pret_conj = "irreg", pres_sub_1s = "esté", pres_sub_2s = "estés", pres_sub_2sv = "estés", pres_sub_3s = "esté", pres_sub_3p = "estén", imp_2s = "está", imp_2sv = "está", } }, { -- freír, refreír match = "freír", forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}} }, { match = "garantir", forms = { pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}, pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}, } }, { match = "^haber", forms = { pres_1s = "he", pres_2s = "has", pres_2sv = "has", pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}}, pres_1p = "hemos", pres_3p = "han", pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "hub", pret_conj = "irreg", imp_2s = {"habe", "he"}, imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"}, fut = "habr", } }, { match = "satisfacer", forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"} } }, { match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}), -- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo). forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz" } }, { -- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end, forms = { -- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a -- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo' pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech", fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az" } }, { -- imprimir, reimprimir match = "imprimir", forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}} }, { -- infecir match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated }, { match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated }, { match = "^ir", forms = { pres_1s = "voy", pres_2s = "vas", pres_2sv = "vas", pres_3s = "va", pres_1p = "vamos", pres_2p = "vais", pres_3p = "van", pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "ib", impf_1p = "íbamos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", imp_2s = "ve", imp_2sv = "andá", imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"}, refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"}, imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"}, } }, { -- mecer, remecer -- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}), -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated }, { -- morir, desmorir, premorir match = "morir", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"}, }, { -- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír match = "oír", -- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"} }, { match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"} }, { -- placer, desplacer match = "placer", forms = { pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, } }, { match = "poder", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"} }, { -- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others match = "poner", forms = { -- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo' pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest", imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- proveer, desproveer match = "proveer", forms = {pp = {"provist", "proveíd"}}, }, { match = "pudrir", forms = {pp = "podrid"} }, { -- querer, desquerer, malquerer match = "querer", forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"} }, { match = "^raer", -- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}} }, { -- roer, corroer match = "roer", -- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}} }, { -- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete) match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$") -- Don't match corromper if prefix == "cor" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "rot"} }, { -- saber, resaber match = "saber", forms = { pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "sup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "sabr", } }, { match = "salir", forms = { -- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo' pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal", -- These don't exist per the RAE. imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {}, imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {}, }, }, { match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc. forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}} }, { match = "^ser", forms = { pres_1s = "soy", pres_2s = "eres", pres_2sv = "sos", pres_3s = "es", pres_1p = "somos", pres_2p = "sois", pres_3p = "son", pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "er", impf_1p = "éramos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", fut = "ser", imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain imp_2sv = "sé*", } }, { match = "^soler", forms = { vowel_alt = "ue", fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}}, } }, { -- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others match = "tener", forms = { -- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo' pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr", imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others match = "traer", -- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"} }, { -- valer, equivaler, prevaler match = "valer", -- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"} }, { match = "venir", forms = { -- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo' pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg", -- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 2sv/1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an -- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis) pres_sub_2sv = "vengás", pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis", fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb. match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", "tras", ""}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_2s = "vés", pres_2sv = "vés", pres_3s = "vé", pres_2p = "véis", pres_3p = "vén", pres1_and_sub = "ve", impf = "ve", pp = "vist", imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex } }, { -- yacer, adyacer, subyacer match = "yacer", -- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}} }, } local reflexive_masc_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"}, } local reflexive_fem_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"}, } local reflexive_forms = { ["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"}, ["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"}, ["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"}, ["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"}, ["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"}, } local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then -- Skip any slots for which there are overrides. return true end if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp return true end if not slot:find("[123]") then -- Don't skip non-personal slots. return false end if base.nofinite then return true end if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then return true end if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar return true end if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then -- atañer, concernir return true end if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then -- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]] return true end return false end -- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications. -- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also -- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes -- to it can easily have unintended consequences. local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) if not is_combining_ending then return stem .. ending end if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then -- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) -- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos) stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) end -- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then -- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed -- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed) stem = stem:gsub("i$", "") -- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. -- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for -- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not -- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron). if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end -- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; -- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y") end -- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo if stem:find("gü$") then -- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end -- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end end -- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: -- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g. -- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í") end -- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings -- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]]. if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then if rfind(stem, "[aoú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú') stem = stem .. "y" elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir stem = stem .. "y" elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") end end -- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or -- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen -- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness" -- as the stem. local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]") if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then -- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub(); -- the third line will replace zqu -> zc if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco) stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu") end stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé end return stem .. ending end local function check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems) -- Check whether any or all stems have `suppress_prefix`. local any_suppress_prefix = false local any_not_suppress_prefix = false if type(stems) == "table" then if stems.suppress_prefix then -- A single form object. any_suppress_prefix = true else for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do if type(stem) == "table" and stem.suppress_prefix then any_suppress_prefix = true else any_not_suppress_prefix = true end end end else any_not_suppress_prefix = true end if any_suppress_prefix and any_not_suppress_prefix then -- This should never happen because suppress_prefix is set on user-specified stem and individual form -- overrides, which should completely replace built-in overrides (which don't have suppress_prefix). error("Internal error: For slot '" .. slot .. ", saw a mixture of suppress-prefix and non-suppress-prefix stems, and can't handle") else return any_suppress_prefix end end local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides) if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes) end local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, allow_overrides) local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems) if suppress_prefix then return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides) end if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end local is_combining_ending = false local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end -- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending -- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending. -- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso. local tempdest = {} iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, base.prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending) is_combining_ending = true iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending) end local function insert_form(base, slot, form) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form) end end local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms) end end local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) local function addit(slot, ending) add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending) end addit("1s", s1) addit("2s", s2) addit("3s", s3) addit("1p", p1) addit("2p", p2) addit("3p", p3) end local function add_present_indic(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending) end local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 if base.conj == "ar" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" elseif base.conj == "er" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" elseif base.conj == "ir" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en" else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o") addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3) end local function add_present_subj(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending) end local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem if base.conj == "ar" then s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" else s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" end addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1) addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3) end local function add_imper(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, stems, ending) end if base.conj == "ar" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad") elseif base.conj == "er" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed") elseif base.conj == "ir" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id") else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end end local function add_finite_non_present(base) local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) end local stems = base.stems if stems.full_impf then -- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem. add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an") elseif base.conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban") else add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían") end if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron") else add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") end if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren") else add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren") end add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án") add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían") end local function add_non_finite_forms(base) local stems = base.stems local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, slot, stems, ending) end insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb}) -- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for -- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations. if base.refl then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb}) end end local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo" addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending) -- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same -- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic -- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be -- added, and {{es-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare -- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix. if base.refl then for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending) end end addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o") addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a") addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os") addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as") end local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]). for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end)) end end -- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a -- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words -- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows: -- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]]; -- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]]; -- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]]. -- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove -- it but otherwise leave the form alone. local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) if base.forms[slot] then for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "") elseif may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form.form) then -- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which -- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note -- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are -- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form. local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form) if #syllables == 1 then form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1]) end end end end end end -- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function -- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic -- and form object. local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form) -- the special slot lxx is for le/les clitics that become "se" in double clitics if base_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then base_slot = base_slot:gsub("_comb_lxx$", "_comb_le") end if not base.forms[base_slot] then mw.log("unhandled base_slot " .. base_slot) -- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs. return end for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do -- Figure out the correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to -- add or remove an accent mark: -- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar -> sentarlo; imperative singular ten -> tenlo; -- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír -> oírlo; -- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siéntelo; -- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estalo, sé -> selo. local syllables = com.syllabify(formobj.form) local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables) table.insert(syllables, "lo") local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno) if needs_accent then syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno]) else syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno]) end table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun local reaccented_form = table.concat(syllables) for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do local cliticized_form -- Some further special cases. if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (clitic == "nos" or clitic == "os") then -- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("s$", "") .. clitic elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and clitic == "os" then -- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required: -- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos if reaccented_form:find("id$") then cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("id$", "íos") else cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("d$", "os") end else cliticized_form = reaccented_form .. clitic end store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) end end end -- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun. local function add_combined_forms(base) for _, base_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows) do local base_slot, clitics = unpack(base_slot_and_clitics) add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end ) end for _, single_comb_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows) do local single_comb_slot, clitics = unpack(single_comb_slot_and_clitics) -- Handle le -> se transformation for double clitics if single_comb_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) -- Only add se version for accusative clitics (lo/la/los/las) if clitic:match("^l[aeo]") then cliticized_form = cliticized_form:gsub("le" .. clitic .. "$", "se" .. clitic) insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end end ) end add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic, {form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes}) end ) end end local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only) local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, forms) add(base, slot, suppress_prefix and "" or base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides") end end -- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user -- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic). local function add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form) if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then return clitic .. between .. form else local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between if form:find("%[%[") then return clitic_pref .. form else return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]" end end end -- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated. -- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the -- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form. local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) local clitic if not do_reflexive then clitic = base.clitic elseif slot:find("[123]") then local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$") clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum] else clitic = "se" end if base.forms[slot] then if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then -- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end) elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage") else local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find("infinitive") or slot:find("gerund") or slot:find("^imp_") -- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{es-verb form of}}. -- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only -- run this code once. if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and -- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[jambando]] is a -- non-reflexive equivalent of [[jambándome]]. not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then -- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive -- pronoun. insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot])) if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) return add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form) end)) end end if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then if do_joined then add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic}, function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) formobj.form = cliticized_form end ) end elseif not do_joined then -- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms. for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do form.form = add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form) end end end end end end local function handle_infinitive_linked(base) -- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}. -- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that -- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links. for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then return base.linked_lemma else return form end end)) end end local function generate_negative_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no". for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then return "no " .. form elseif form:find("%[%[") then -- already linked, e.g. when reflexive return "[[no]] " .. form else return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]" end end)) end end -- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'. local function process_addnote_specs(base) for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$" for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then -- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms. for _, form in ipairs(forms) do form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes) end end end end end end local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base) -- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later. for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if not form.form:find("%[%[") then form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]" end end end end local function conjugate_verb(base) add_present_indic(base) add_present_subj(base) add_imper(base) add_finite_non_present(base) add_non_finite_forms(base) -- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms. process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the -- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]). copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be -- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the -- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.) remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) if not base.nocomb then add_combined_forms(base) end -- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get -- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]]. if base.refl then -- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic -- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined") process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides end if base.clitic then -- This should happen after reflexives are added. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined") add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false) end if base.refl then add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false) end -- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun -- and clitic in them. generate_negative_imperatives(base) if not base.nocomb then process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides end -- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma` -- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms. handle_infinitive_linked(base) process_addnote_specs(base) if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then add_missing_links_to_forms(base) end end local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec) -- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them. local base = { angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec, user_basic_overrides = {}, user_stems = {}, addnote_specs = {}, } local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec) end local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group) local footnotes for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'") end if not footnotes then footnotes = {} end table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j]) end return footnotes end local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$") assert(inside) if inside == "" then return base end local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.") for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do local first_element = dot_separated_group[1] if first_element == "addnote" then local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group) if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'") end local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1) local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$") if not slot_spec_inside then parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets") end local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",") -- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we? table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes}) elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then if #dot_separated_group > 1 then parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec") end if base[first_element] then parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end base[first_element] = true elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*") local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1] if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " .. "colon-separated values following the initial colon") end if overridable_stems[first_element] then if base.user_stems[first_element] then parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1) base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups, {prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes}) else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1) base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override( colon_separated_groups, {prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes}, "add monosyllabic asterisk" ) end else local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*") for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1] if not vowel_alternants[alt] then if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'") else parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'") end end if base.vowel_alt then for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do if existing_alt.form == alt then parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice") end end else base.vowel_alt = {} end table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])}) end end end return base end -- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas. local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename) -- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later. if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original") end -- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form -- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if base.lemma == "" then base.lemma = pagename end base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma) local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$") if not refl_verb then refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil end local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$") if not verb then verb, refl = refl_verb, nil end base.user_specified_verb = verb base.refl = refl base.clitic = clitic if base.refl and base.clitic then -- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g. -- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases -- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs. local actual_verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb) end if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then -- accent on suffix should remain base.verb = base.user_specified_verb else base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix) end else base.verb = base.user_specified_verb end local linked_lemma if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma elseif base.refl or base.clitic then -- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic. linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or "[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") .. (clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "") else -- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve -- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing -- the entire form to be a link. linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma) end base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma end) end local function construct_stems(base) local stems = base.stems stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or -- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or base.vowel_alt or base.inf_stem stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or -- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or -- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing. base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or nil stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1 stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or -- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc. combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending") end -- Make a list of the slots given in `list1` and optionally `list2`, with `prefix` added to the beginning of each slot -- name. The elements of each list are of the form {SLOT, ACCEL}. Used for error messages. local function construct_possible_slots(list1, list2, prefix) list2 = list2 or {} prefix = prefix or "" local slots = {} local function insert_list_slots(list) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(list) do local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) table.insert(slots, prefix .. slot) end end insert_list_slots(list1) insert_list_slots(list2) return m_table.serialCommaJoin(slots) end local function detect_indicator_spec(base) base.forms = {} base.non_reflexive_forms = {} base.stems = {} if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified") end base.basic_overrides = {} base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {} base.combined_overrides = {} if not base.no_built_in then for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb) elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then -- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb else base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$") end if base.prefix then -- we found a built-in verb base.irreg_verb = true for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do if stem:find("^refl_") then stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "") if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot") end base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a basic form base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a combined form base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms else base.stems[stem] = forms end end break end end end -- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones. for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do base.stems[stem] = values end for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do if override:find("^refl_") then if not base.refl then error("Can't set reflexive-only override '" .. override .. "' on a non-reflexive verb") end override = override:gsub("^refl_", "") if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then error("Unrecognized reflexive-only override 'refl_" .. override .. "': possible slots are " .. construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, nil, "refl_")) end base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[override] = values elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then base.basic_overrides[override] = values elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[override] then base.combined_overrides[override] = values else error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': possible slots are " .. construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined)) end end base.prefix = base.prefix or "" base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb) end base.inf_stem = inf_stem suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix base.conj = suffix base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front" if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation if base.vowel_alt then error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it") end base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt) end -- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags. for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag] end -- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems. if base.vowel_alt then for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator local alt = altform.alt if base.conj == "ir" then local raising = ( alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú" ) if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then base.stems.raising_conj = raising elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs") end end if alt == "+" then altform.form = base.inf_stem else local normalized_alt = alt if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then if base.conj ~= "ir" then error("母音交替 '" .. alt .. "' は -ir動詞のみです") end -- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u, -- so convert appropriately. normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue" end local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt) if ret.err then error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err) end altform.form = ret.ret end end end end local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) -- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:es-headword]]. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) -- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them. for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do if base[prop] then alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true end end base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec -- If reflexive or fixed clitic, don't include combined forms. alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb or base.clitic or base.refl end) add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb detect_indicator_spec(base) -- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these -- indicators for built-in verbs. for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do if base[prop] then alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true end end construct_stems(base) end) end local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma) local function insert_ann(anntype, value) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value) end local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword) -- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the -- categories with such terms. if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "スペイン語 " .. cat) end end if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-conj" and multiword_lemma then for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do local slot = slot_and_accel[1] local forms = base.forms[slot] local must_break = false if forms then for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if not form.form:find("%[%[") then local title = mw.title.new(form.form) if title and not title.exists then insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞") must_break = true break end end end end if must_break then break end end end insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .."で終わる動詞") if base.irreg_verb then insert_ann("irreg", "不規則") insert_cat("不規則動詞") else insert_ann("irreg", "regular") end if base.only3s then insert_ann("defective", "impersonal") insert_cat("impersonal verbs") elseif base.only3sp then insert_ann("defective", "third-person only") insert_cat("third-person-only verbs") elseif base.only3p then insert_ann("defective", "third-person plural only") insert_cat("third-person-plural-only verbs") elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then insert_ann("defective", "defective") insert_cat("defective verbs") else insert_ann("defective", "regular") end if base.clitic then insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics") end if base.refl then insert_cat("再帰動詞") end if not base.vowel_alt then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x") for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do if alt.alt == "+" then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local desc if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "u-ue交替" -- jugar elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "i-ie交替" -- adquirir elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "e-í交替" -- reír, freír, etc. else desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. "交替" end insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc) insert_cat(desc.."の動詞") end end end local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt if cons_alt == nil then if base.conj == "ar" then if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then cons_alt = "c-ç" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end else if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then cons_alt = "c-zc" elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then cons_alt = "hard-soft" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-j" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end end end if cons_alt then local desc = cons_alt .. "交替" insert_ann("cons_alt", desc) insert_cat(desc.."の動詞") else insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating") end end -- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the -- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and -- title bar contain similar information. local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {} local ann = {} alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann ann.irreg = {} ann.defective = {} ann.vowel_alt = {} ann.cons_alt = {} local multiword_lemma = false for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do if form.form:find(" ") then multiword_lemma = true break end end iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma) end) local ann_parts = {} local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ") if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, irreg) end local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ") if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, defective) end local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ") if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt) end local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ") if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt) end alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ") end local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table() local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec) -- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive -- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form. local function create_footnote_obj() local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj() iut.get_footnote_text({fut_sub_note}, obj) -- Compute whether the tuteo and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant. -- We use this later in make_table(). for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true end end) end if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then iut.get_footnote_text({pres_sub_voseo_note}, obj) end return obj end local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj) -- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the -- present subjunctive. if slot:find("^neg_imp") then return nil end if accel_obj then if slot:find("^pp_") then accel_obj.form = slot elseif slot == "gerund" then accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec else accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec end end return accel_obj end local props = { lang = lang, lemmas = lemmas, create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj, transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj, } props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote props.create_footnote_obj = nil props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote end local notes_template = [=[ <div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;"> <div class="roa-footnote-inner-div"> {footnote} </div></div> ]=] local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>' local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup class="roa-red-superscript">2</sup></sup></sup>' local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>' local basic_table = [=[ {description}<div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=center>&nbsp; &nbsp; {title}の活用 ([[Wiktionary:スペイン語動詞活用]]も参照)</div> <div class="NavContent"> {\op}| class="roa-inflection-table" |- ! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span> | colspan="5" | {infinitive} |- ! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span> | colspan="5" | {gerund} |- ! rowspan="3" colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="participio (pasado)">過去分詞</span> | colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="masculino">男性</span> ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="femenino">女性</span> |- ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 単数 | colspan="2" | {pp_ms} | colspan="2" | {pp_fs} |- ! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 複数 | colspan="2" | {pp_mp} | colspan="2" | {pp_fp} |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" | ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 単数 ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 複数 |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 |-{reflexive_non_finite_clause} ! rowspan="6" class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="indicativo">直説法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de indicativo">現在</span> | {pres_1s} | {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text} | {pres_3s} | {pres_1p} | {pres_2p} | {pres_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">不完了過去</span> | {impf_1s} | {impf_2s} | {impf_3s} | {impf_1p} | {impf_2p} | {impf_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">完了過去</span> | {pret_1s} | {pret_2s} | {pret_3s} | {pret_1p} | {pret_2p} | {pret_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">未来</span> | {fut_1s} | {fut_2s} | {fut_3s} | {fut_1p} | {fut_2p} | {fut_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">過去未来・可能法</span> | {cond_1s} | {cond_2s} | {cond_3s} | {cond_1p} | {cond_2p} | {cond_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="5" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="subjuntivo">接続法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">現在</span> | {pres_sub_1s} | {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text} | {pres_sub_3s} | {pres_sub_1p} | {pres_sub_2p} | {pres_sub_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(ra) | {impf_sub_ra_1s} | {impf_sub_ra_2s} | {impf_sub_ra_3s} | {impf_sub_ra_1p} | {impf_sub_ra_2p} | {impf_sub_ra_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(se) | {impf_sub_se_1s} | {impf_sub_se_2s} | {impf_sub_se_3s} | {impf_sub_se_1p} | {impf_sub_se_2p} | {impf_sub_se_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">未来</span><sup class="roa-red-superscript">1</sup> | {fut_sub_1s} | {fut_sub_2s} | {fut_sub_3s} | {fut_sub_1p} | {fut_sub_2p} | {fut_sub_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="6" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo">命令法</span> ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | — ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span> | | {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text} | {imp_3s} | {imp_1p} | {imp_2p} | {imp_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span> | | {neg_imp_2s} | {neg_imp_3s} | {neg_imp_1p} | {neg_imp_2p} | {neg_imp_3p} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div> ]=] local reflexive_non_finite_template = [=[ ! rowspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | personal non-finite ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras ! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span> | {infinitive_1s} | {infinitive_2s} | {infinitive_3s} | {infinitive_1p} | {infinitive_2p} | {infinitive_3p} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span> | {gerund_1s} | {gerund_2s} | {gerund_3s} | {gerund_1p} | {gerund_2p} | {gerund_3p} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" | |-]=] local combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template = [=[ ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}<i>/</i>{voseo}) {imp_2s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_le} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las} |-]=] local combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template = [=[ ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}) {imp_2s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_le} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2s_comb_me} | {imp_2s_comb_te} | {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la} | {imp_2s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({voseo}) {imp_2sv} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2sv_comb_me} | {imp_2sv_comb_te} | {imp_2sv_comb_le} | {imp_2sv_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2sv_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2sv_comb_me} | {imp_2sv_comb_te} | {imp_2sv_comb_lo}, {imp_2sv_comb_la} | {imp_2sv_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2sv_comb_los}, {imp_2sv_comb_las} |-]=] local combined_form_table = [=[ {description}<div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align=center>&nbsp; &nbsp;{title}の複合形</div> <div class="NavContent"> これらは自動生成されたものであり、実際に使用されるものとは異なる場合がある。また、代名詞の用法は地域によって大きく異なる。 {\op}| class="inflection-table es-inflection-table" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" | ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | singular ! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | plural |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称 ! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称 |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-infinitive" | 不定詞 {infinitive} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {infinitive_comb_me} | {infinitive_comb_te} | {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se} | {infinitive_comb_nos} | {infinitive_comb_os} | {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {infinitive_comb_me} | {infinitive_comb_te} | {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se} | {infinitive_comb_nos} | {infinitive_comb_os} | {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-gerund" | 現在分詞 {gerund} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {gerund_comb_me} | {gerund_comb_te} | {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se} | {gerund_comb_nos} | {gerund_comb_os} | {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {gerund_comb_me} | {gerund_comb_te} | {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se} | {gerund_comb_nos} | {gerund_comb_os} | {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se} |-{tu_vos_clause} ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称単数 {imp_3s} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_3s_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se} | {imp_3s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_3s_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se} | {imp_3s_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 命令法第一人称複数 {imp_1p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | ''不使用'' | {imp_1p_comb_te} | {imp_1p_comb_le} | {imp_1p_comb_nos} | {imp_1p_comb_os} | {imp_1p_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | ''不使用'' | {imp_1p_comb_te} | {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la} | {imp_1p_comb_nos} | {imp_1p_comb_os} | {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称複数 {imp_2p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_2p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2p_comb_le} | {imp_2p_comb_nos} | {imp_2p_comb_os} | {imp_2p_comb_les} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_2p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la} | {imp_2p_comb_nos} | {imp_2p_comb_os} | {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las} |- ! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" | |- ! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称複数 {imp_3p} ! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格 | {imp_3p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_le} | {imp_3p_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se} |- ! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格 | {imp_3p_comb_me} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la} | {imp_3p_comb_nos} | ''不使用'' | {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se} |{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div> ]=] local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form) if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")" end forms.description = "" -- Format the basic table. forms.tuteo = tuteo_link forms.voseo = voseo_link forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic forms.reflexive_non_finite_clause = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and m_string_utilities.format(reflexive_non_finite_template, forms) or "" forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" -- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms(). forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or "" local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms) -- Format the combined table. local formatted_combined_table if alternant_multiword_spec.refl or alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then formatted_combined_table = "" else forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" -- separate_imp_2sv is computed in show_forms(). local tu_vos_template = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template or combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template forms.tu_vos_clause = m_string_utilities.format(tu_vos_template, forms) formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_form_table, forms) end -- Paste them together. return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:roa-verb/style.css") .. formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table end -- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments. -- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms` -- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value -- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head, double_combined_forms_to_include) local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local function in_template_space() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート" end -- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the -- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{es-verb form of}}, where the -- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<ue>". -- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas(). local pagename = source_template ~= "es-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME local head = headword_head or pagename local arg1 = args[1] if not arg1 then if (pagename == "es-conj" or pagename == "es-verb") and in_template_space() then arg1 = "licuar<+,ú>" elseif pagename == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then arg1 = "amar" else arg1 = "<>" end end -- When called from {{es-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to -- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=. local verb_form_of_form if source_template == "es-verb form of" then verb_form_of_form = args.pagename if not verb_form_of_form then if PAGENAME == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then verb_form_of_form = "ame" else verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME end end end local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma if head:find(" ") then -- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word. -- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it -- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb -- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression). local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$") local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "") local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "") if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true else -- Try again using the form without links. local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head) if linkless_head:find(" ") then refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$") arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post else error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " .. "unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1) end end else -- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas(). incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true end end local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec, allow_default_indicator = true, allow_blank_lemma = true, } local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props) alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "動詞" alternant_multiword_spec.args = args alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma -- Now determine if we need to generate any double-combined forms, and if so, which clitics are involved. -- See the comment above the initialization of `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above in add_slots(). if verb_form_of_form and rfind(verb_form_of_form, AV) then -- All double-clitic forms have an explicit accent, so we check for this. In addition, all double-clitic forms -- are of the form "(me|te|se|nos|os)(lo|la|le)s$". We have no alternations in Lua patterns, but we can exploit -- the similarity of the clitics in question. local single_comb_form, object_clitic = rmatch(verb_form_of_form, "^(.*)(l[aeo]s?)$") if single_comb_form then local personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.*([mts]e)$") if not personal_clitic then personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.-(n?os)$") end if personal_clitic then if personal_clitic == "nos" then -- "os" is a substring of "nos"; conceivably we could have a form ending in -n + os, and we don't -- know whether to interpret as -n + os or - + nos. alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{"nos", object_clitic}, {"os", object_clitic}} else if personal_clitic == "se" then -- Use the special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms. personal_clitic = "lxx" end alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{personal_clitic, object_clitic}} end end end end normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename) detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) local inflect_props = { slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb, -- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword -- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well. include_user_specified_links = true, } iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props) -- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms. for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do for _, form in ipairs(forms) do form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form) end end compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) if args.json and not from_headword and not from_verb_form_of then -- There is a circular reference in `base.alternant_multiword_spec`, which points back to top level. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) base.alternant_multiword_spec = nil end) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec) end return alternant_multiword_spec end -- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given -- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms. function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local params = { [1] = {}, ["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages ["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params) local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "es-conj") if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then -- JSON return value return alternant_multiword_spec end show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) end return export l6lwoqmfqgn85w0ynoybr53p38i9abz 0 589439 2281560 2281184 2026-06-09T14:07:11Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[ぱっと見]]」を「[[ぱっとみ]]」に移動しました: [[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語#項目名]]による 2281184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぱっとみ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adv}}=== {{ja-adv|ぱっとみ|head=[[ぱっと]][[見#日本語|見]]}} # 軽く見たところ、[[一瞥]]したところ。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''問題点はなさそう。}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-adv|ぱっとみる|head=[[ぱっと]][[見る]]}} # 軽くちらっと見る。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''た感じ}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語上一段活用|ぱっとみる}} bf31g9zjdzuvotxlc792j7mnyi6hsx6 2281566 2281560 2026-06-09T14:09:30Z M-30722 1202 「ぱっとみる」は分ける 2281566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv|head=ぱっと[[見]]}} # 軽く見たところ、[[一瞥]]したところ。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''問題点はなさそう。}} ===={{drv}}==== *[[ぱっとみる]] c5f50ffwgxx28c092a343sdvzim5iz5 2281569 2281566 2026-06-09T14:11:15Z M-30722 1202 2281569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv|head=ぱっと[[見]]}} # 軽く見たところ、[[一瞥]]したところ。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''問題点はなさそう。}} ===={{drv}}==== *[[ぱっとみる]] ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-form}} #「[[ぱっとみる]]」の未然形。 #「ぱっとみる」の連用形。 crkpzmds7vdfaut7p39d1x7mw46m3lt 2281571 2281569 2026-06-09T14:11:45Z M-30722 1202 /* {{adverb}} */ 2281571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adverb}}=== {{ja-adv|ぱっと[[見]]}} # 軽く見たところ、[[一瞥]]したところ。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''問題点はなさそう。}} ===={{drv}}==== *[[ぱっとみる]] ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-form}} #「[[ぱっとみる]]」の未然形。 #「ぱっとみる」の連用形。 tmw84549tprbsbkth9pqpiw6dcgep2o 1 589455 2281495 2281341 2026-06-09T13:22:35Z Shikayu728 131682 /* 和語では？ */ 返信 2281495 wikitext text/x-wiki == 和語では？ == {{@|Shikayu728}}「見」は訓読みでこの語は和語ではないかと思うのですが、項目名は「ぱっとみ」ではなく「ぱっと見」で間違いないですか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:42 (UTC) :@[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]]初心者なものでルールが分かっていませんでした…申し訳ございません… :ぱっとみで記事を作り直して、この項目は「『ぱっとみ』を参照。」に書き換えれば良いでしょうか？--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:22 (UTC) 8mer7j87bfkm66m8136x4unm6m569ko 2281496 2281495 2026-06-09T13:25:32Z M-30722 1202 /* 和語では？ */ 返信 2281496 wikitext text/x-wiki == 和語では？ == {{@|Shikayu728}}「見」は訓読みでこの語は和語ではないかと思うのですが、項目名は「ぱっとみ」ではなく「ぱっと見」で間違いないですか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:42 (UTC) :@[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]]初心者なものでルールが分かっていませんでした…申し訳ございません… :ぱっとみで記事を作り直して、この項目は「『ぱっとみ』を参照。」に書き換えれば良いでしょうか？--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:22 (UTC) ::作り直さなくとも画面右上の星印と検索窓の間にあるその他にある「移動」をクリックするとページの移動の画面に移り、そこで項目名を変更出来ます。なお、項目名に関する方針は[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]にあります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:25 (UTC) a3l5ug0ig5t6nmkr54je4or4dfz6un9 2281562 2281496 2026-06-09T14:07:12Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[トーク:ぱっと見]]」を「[[トーク:ぱっとみ]]」に移動しました: [[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語#項目名]]による 2281496 wikitext text/x-wiki == 和語では？ == {{@|Shikayu728}}「見」は訓読みでこの語は和語ではないかと思うのですが、項目名は「ぱっとみ」ではなく「ぱっと見」で間違いないですか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:42 (UTC) :@[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]]初心者なものでルールが分かっていませんでした…申し訳ございません… :ぱっとみで記事を作り直して、この項目は「『ぱっとみ』を参照。」に書き換えれば良いでしょうか？--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:22 (UTC) ::作り直さなくとも画面右上の星印と検索窓の間にあるその他にある「移動」をクリックするとページの移動の画面に移り、そこで項目名を変更出来ます。なお、項目名に関する方針は[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]にあります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:25 (UTC) a3l5ug0ig5t6nmkr54je4or4dfz6un9 2281564 2281562 2026-06-09T14:07:58Z M-30722 1202 /* 和語では？ */ 返信 2281564 wikitext text/x-wiki == 和語では？ == {{@|Shikayu728}}「見」は訓読みでこの語は和語ではないかと思うのですが、項目名は「ぱっとみ」ではなく「ぱっと見」で間違いないですか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:42 (UTC) :@[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]]初心者なものでルールが分かっていませんでした…申し訳ございません… :ぱっとみで記事を作り直して、この項目は「『ぱっとみ』を参照。」に書き換えれば良いでしょうか？--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:22 (UTC) ::作り直さなくとも画面右上の星印と検索窓の間にあるその他にある「移動」をクリックするとページの移動の画面に移り、そこで項目名を変更出来ます。なお、項目名に関する方針は[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]にあります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:25 (UTC) :::{{対処}} 私の画面には移動ボタンがありますが、他の人の画面にもあるかは確証持てないのでこちらで移動しておきました。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 14:07 (UTC) fnhw6x167cjge2ukqjtt8ccgqrr3qzx 2281584 2281564 2026-06-09T14:20:15Z Shikayu728 131682 /* 和語では？ */ 返信 2281584 wikitext text/x-wiki == 和語では？ == {{@|Shikayu728}}「見」は訓読みでこの語は和語ではないかと思うのですが、項目名は「ぱっとみ」ではなく「ぱっと見」で間違いないですか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 11:42 (UTC) :@[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]]初心者なものでルールが分かっていませんでした…申し訳ございません… :ぱっとみで記事を作り直して、この項目は「『ぱっとみ』を参照。」に書き換えれば良いでしょうか？--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:22 (UTC) ::作り直さなくとも画面右上の星印と検索窓の間にあるその他にある「移動」をクリックするとページの移動の画面に移り、そこで項目名を変更出来ます。なお、項目名に関する方針は[[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語]]にあります。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 13:25 (UTC) :::{{対処}} 私の画面には移動ボタンがありますが、他の人の画面にもあるかは確証持てないのでこちらで移動しておきました。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 14:07 (UTC) ::::お手数おかけしてすみません。 ::::私の環境でも移動ボタンはありました。ありがとうございます！--[[利用者:Shikayu728|Shikayu728]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shikayu728|トーク]]) 2026年6月9日 (火) 14:20 (UTC) nmqmd3jdpt2nax1wn2bgbsgncvwxzhy 0 589461 2281400 2026-06-09T11:59:02Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[家主]]。」 2281400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[家主]]。 k8oaq61gjpwxtu6ybcitlpflj88wbqa 0 589462 2281423 2026-06-09T12:08:11Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[首謀者]]。」 2281423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[首謀者]]。 2kqpoyi392t3xunl0dwma7g1l2vek75 14 589463 2281424 2026-06-09T12:08:23Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281424 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gan}}|last={{adjective}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{adjective}}|last={{gan}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{gan}}|#けいようし]] [[カテゴリ:{{adjective}}|かんこ]] 0dneo0e4f360dp50p9oy2e7wm4w49q0 0 589464 2281425 2026-06-09T12:08:29Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[首謀者]]。」 2281425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[首謀者]]。 2kqpoyi392t3xunl0dwma7g1l2vek75 14 589465 2281426 2026-06-09T12:09:31Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281426 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gan}}|last={{adverb}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{adverb}}|last={{gan}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{gan}}|#ふくし]] [[カテゴリ:{{adverb}}|かんこ]] 88a3hr3jq53ijxgjxzzuxr13f93602j 14 589466 2281428 2026-06-09T12:10:57Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281428 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{gan}}|{{gan}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{gan}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{gan}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|かんこ]] 1hbgw87izj8ut7uwh0xjrtvho8evdi4 0 589467 2281429 2026-06-09T12:10:58Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[くび|首]]を[[とりあう|取り合う]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[くび|首]]を[[とりあう|取り合う]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}} h14vak1tva409v0u902gocbzbsqn8oz 14 589468 2281430 2026-06-09T12:11:38Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281430 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{mnp}}|{{mnp}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{mnp}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{mnp}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|ひんほくこ]] 52hon8ahy268b6y318mq7b5vpz2xeo9 14 589469 2281431 2026-06-09T12:12:03Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281431 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cjy}}|{{cjy}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{cjy}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cjy}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|しんこ]] 9dwnyf90lto8n1m6x9ik48p6d9m02mg 0 589470 2281432 2026-06-09T12:12:23Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[酒席]]を[[はずす|外す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[酒席]]を[[はずす|外す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}} ht5uz9iytxsi4sv089jmog2ectv0dwj 14 589471 2281433 2026-06-09T12:12:28Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281433 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hsn}}|{{hsn}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{hsn}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{hsn}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|しようこ]] bs7q0leiv3xynyl1w2sgrseeiaz7quq 14 589472 2281434 2026-06-09T12:12:59Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281434 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cpx}}|{{cpx}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{cpx}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cpx}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|ほせんこ]] fhpfbnin9huilr3dzyqefsq00cbbirk 0 589473 2281435 2026-06-09T12:14:21Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[無理やり]]に[[めとる|娶る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ぼうしゅ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[無理やり]]に[[めとる|娶る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ぼうしゅ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 818u3ss4nypkpgipt2xotzgx25nd44l 0 589474 2281436 2026-06-09T12:17:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[えがきだす|描き出す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[えがきだす|描き出す]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 27q8h0tcz1u7v85k0ap0y3yfy8dpgh3 0 589475 2281437 2026-06-09T12:19:17Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[うばいとる|奪い取る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぼうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ぼうしゅ]]}} #[[うばいとる|奪い取る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|}} {{日本語サ変活用}} tad9zyxqnmna39z9rkkcko9otjd5s7c 14 589476 2281438 2026-06-09T12:20:17Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281438 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ltc}}|{{ltc}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{ltc}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{ltc}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|ちゆうこかんこ]] 62lcyu0btl0oz7s9nhqnjy82sqoz6tr 14 589477 2281439 2026-06-09T12:20:46Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281439 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{och}}|{{och}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=暦}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|暦|last={{och}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{och}}_時間|*こよみ]] [[カテゴリ:暦|しようこかんこ]] f6e5y0kucr74dlwwkh0i00r7guj2i46 14 589478 2281442 2026-06-09T12:24:14Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281442 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{och}}|last={{adverb}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{adverb}}|last={{och}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{och}}|#ふくし]] [[カテゴリ:{{adverb}}|しようこかんこ]] pn8xpabqborivboyvffluwzq7sztaq1 14 589479 2281443 2026-06-09T12:25:27Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281443 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ltc}}|last={{adverb}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{adverb}}|last={{ltc}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ltc}}|#ふくし]] [[カテゴリ:{{adverb}}|ちゆうこかんこ]] dxlyw49xms5y0yeckn317hdxcrvxgko 0 589480 2281444 2026-06-09T12:26:09Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|ぎんしん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[金人]]】：[[仏身]]。 *【[[菌蕈]]】：[[きのこ]]。」 2281444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|ぎんしん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[金人]]】：[[仏身]]。 *【[[菌蕈]]】：[[きのこ]]。 2sfymyilyqpi413d202u6ytuijantnj 14 589481 2281446 2026-06-09T12:26:50Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281446 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cjy}}|last={{adverb}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{adverb}}|last={{cjy}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{cjy}}|#ふくし]] [[カテゴリ:{{adverb}}|しんこ]] ts3dxve5dasg8w0eh3lvirc83vlk5av 14 589482 2281448 2026-06-09T12:29:04Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281448 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}} 科学|disp4=科学|{{yue}} 医学|disp5=医学|last=腫瘍学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|腫瘍学|last={{yue}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{yue}}_医学|*しゆようかく]] [[カテゴリ:腫瘍学|かんとんこ]] c681z6tebttgfr7c1ue51lsgo72aj8o 14 589483 2281449 2026-06-09T12:30:07Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281449 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{yue}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{yue}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|かんとんこ]] gw287lv84njulihns7zb5c32nnzktnp 0 589484 2281450 2026-06-09T12:30:27Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|きんじん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[唫呻]], [[吟呻]]】：[[呻吟]]。 *【[[吟心]]】：[[吟情]]。 *【[[銀針]], [[銀鍼]]】：銀製の針。」 2281450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|きんじん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[唫呻]], [[吟呻]]】：[[呻吟]]。 *【[[吟心]]】：[[吟情]]。 *【[[銀針]], [[銀鍼]]】：銀製の針。 jimm3d0czbxvvasz7j9zmvdw7b3r5em 2281456 2281450 2026-06-09T12:35:05Z 鍼灸 112313 2281456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|きんじん|ぎんじん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[唫呻]], [[吟呻]]】：[[呻吟]]。 *【[[吟心]]】：[[吟情]]。 *【[[吟身]]】：[[詩人]]。 *【[[銀針]]】：[[銀]][[製]]の[[はり|針]]。 *【[[銀鍼]]】：銀製の針。特に、[[鍼灸]]{{wp|鍼灸}}[[術]]で用いる{{ふりがな|鍼|はり}}。 *【[[銀震]]】：銀河において円盤内のガスが地震のような垂直方向の運動をする振動波。 sqalc05c1uc5zappwkzw0cftwfiytqu 14 589485 2281452 2026-06-09T12:32:28Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281452 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan}}|{{nan}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{nan}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{nan}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|みんなんこ]] 1mkdm6eoh2qre12s8eml1up67f7hz9b 14 589486 2281453 2026-06-09T12:33:02Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281453 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{it}}|{{it}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{it}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{it}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|いたりあこ]] 37i8zoo8f3mwiz0aha5ygk3im43nghk 14 589487 2281454 2026-06-09T12:34:01Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281454 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ro}}|{{ro}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{ro}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ro}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|るうまにあこ]] qqsafujstmdrn3omx5drhuq4kaady9f 14 589488 2281457 2026-06-09T12:35:09Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281457 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan-tws}}|{{nan-tws}}_用法|disp4=用法|last=古用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|古用法|last={{nan-tws}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{nan-tws}}_用法|*こようほう]] [[カテゴリ:古用法|ちようしゆうこ]] t4199club16s956fy9hpx6p0odssjsh 0 589489 2281461 2026-06-09T12:36:53Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|きんじん|ぎんしん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[嚚人]]】：[[頑愚]]。」 2281461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|きんしん|きんじん|ぎんしん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[嚚人]]】：[[頑愚]]。 d8sqd8p4yrv00bfhc1f5tkssgjjftl0 14 589491 2281463 2026-06-09T12:37:48Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281463 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ro}}|last=用法}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|用法|last={{ro}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ro}}|*ようほう]] [[カテゴリ:用法|るうまにあこ]] osyiu5i5g3q9vqffoc6m28zvqvnfaz7 14 589492 2281464 2026-06-09T12:40:23Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281464 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zhx-sic}}|{{zhx-sic}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{zhx-sic}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zhx-sic}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|しせんこ]] i2tad11h1cachocewsnihc6hfqxvt4u 14 589493 2281466 2026-06-09T12:42:18Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281466 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{luh}}|{{luh}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{luh}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{luh}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|らいしゆうこ]] etts3qudn2rm69t3nkq1wo7s8gkcipp 14 589494 2281467 2026-06-09T12:42:55Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281467 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hsn}}|{{hsn}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{hsn}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{hsn}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|しようこ]] 9j3ltdpnho1cfz1k87kgdy8t2yrczle 14 589495 2281468 2026-06-09T12:43:50Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281468 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{mnp}}|{{mnp}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{mnp}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{mnp}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|ひんほくこ]] 7a0ksyopc390pn4uxeldjlucc5xeace 14 589496 2281469 2026-06-09T12:45:48Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281469 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{mnc}}|{{mnc}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{mnc}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{mnc}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|まんしゆうこ]] gd3xv57llqwcr3o2mfp5sfz61zu9i7r 14 589497 2281470 2026-06-09T12:47:37Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281470 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{fur}}|{{fur}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{fur}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{fur}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|ふりうりこ]] 7ct44av0c5f9vxgcyxknr0rdpjg38ku 828 589498 2281471 2026-06-09T12:49:56Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:Module:accel]] 2281471 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local form_of_module = "Module:form of" local form_of_data_module = "Module:form of/data" local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") local append = m_table.append local assert = assert local concat = table.concat local contains = m_table.contains local deep_copy = m_table.deepCopy local deep_equals = require("Module:table/deepEquals") local extend = m_table.extend local insert = table.insert local insert_if_not = m_table.insertIfNot local list_to_set = m_table.listToSet local remove = table.remove local split = m_str_utils.split local safe_require = require("Module:load").safe_require local size = m_table.size local u = m_str_utils.char local MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT = u(0xFFF0) local split_term_regex = "%*~!" --[=[ The purpose of the acceleration code is to auto-generate pages for non-lemma forms (inflections) of a given lemma. The way it works is approximately as follows: 1. When you have the accelerator gadget in [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js]] enabled, and you click on a green link, the JavaScript code gathers all the green links on the page that have the same language and pagename as the clicked-on green link and sends them to the generate_JSON() function in this module, which is a thin wrapper around the generate() function. Each individual green link maps to an "entry" and has associated accelerator properties that were specified by the `accel` object passed into full_link() in [[Module:links]]. Note that there can -- be multiple entries passed to a single generate() call for various reasons, e.g.: (1) Inside of a single inflection table there is syncretism, with two different inflections having the same form; e.g. the same Latin form ''bonī'' occurs in three different inflections of the lemma [[bonus]]: the masculine genitive singular, neuter genitive singular and masculine nominative plural. Hence there will be three entries. (2) Inside of a single inflection table there are inflections that are spelled differently but map to the same pagename due to diacritic removal; e.g. Latin ''bona'' (occurring in five different inflections: the feminine nominative and vocative singular and the neuter nominative, accusative and vocative plural) and Latin ''bonā'' (the feminine ablative singular) will be merged together into a single call to generate() with six entries. (3) There are two or more inflection tables, partly or completely duplicative. E.g. if a given lemma has Etymology 1 and Etymology 2 sections, and the inflection of each separate etymology is the same and associated with its own table, then clicking on any green link will result in (at least) two entries. 2. The generate() function is invoked like a template call, meaning all its arguments come as strings and need to be parsed. It does the following steps: (1) Parse its arguments. (2) Convert each set of per-entry parameters into a `params` object. (3) For each `params` object, generate a default entry, then, if there is a language-specific accelerator submodule, call that module to customize the entry. (4) Merge duplicate entries. This not only looks for completely duplicated entries but tries to merge entries that differ only in the definition. In general, this will result in multiple definition lines under a single entry, but definition lines that consist of calls to {{infl of}} will be further merged. For example, for the example above with ''bona'' and ''bonā'', the five inflections of ''bona'' will be merged into a single entry with a single call to {{infl of}} that looks something like this: # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom//voc|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|p}} In other words, not only are the inflections combined into a single call to {{infl of}}, but inflections with partly shared tags are further merged. (5) Generate the Pronunciation and Etymology sections that go at the top, above all the entries. This is done either by calling custom generate functions in the language-specific accelerator submodule, or (if those aren't given) by merging the individual pronunciation and etymology lines, removing duplicates. Note that the default entry generated in step (3) has no pronunciation or etymology (which are generated only by a language-specific submodule), so by default there will be no Pronunciation or Etymology section. (6) Assemble the parts of each entry into a string and paste all the strings together, along with any combined Pronunciation and Etymology sections, to form the text of the entire per-language L2 section. Note that if you have enabled the OrangeLinks gadget, accelerator entries can be created on already-existing pages, as long as there's no L2 section for the language of the entries. ]=] -- A simple implementation of an ordered set. local function create_ordered_set() return { array = {}, set = {}, } end -- Add an item to the ordered set. `squashed_item` is a representation of the item as a string or number, so that we -- can use it as the key in a set. `orig_item` is the original item and can be omitted if it's the same as -- `squashed_item`. local function add_item(ordered_set, squashed_item, orig_item) if not ordered_set.set[squashed_item] then insert(ordered_set.array, orig_item or squashed_item) ordered_set.set[squashed_item] = true end end -- Generate the default entry function export.default_entry(params) local function make_head(pos, default_gender) local gender = params.gender or default_gender local genderspec = "" if gender then local genders = split(gender, ",", true) for i, g in ipairs(genders) do if i == 1 then genders[i] = "|g=" .. g else genders[i] = "|g" .. i .. "=" .. g end end genderspec = concat(genders) end local parts = {} insert(parts, "{{head|" .. params.lang:getCode() .. "|" .. pos) for i, target in ipairs(params.targets) do local paramnum = i == 1 and "" or tostring(i) if target.term ~= params.target_pagename then insert(parts, ("|head%s=%s"):format(paramnum, target.term)) end if target.tr then insert(parts, ("|tr%s=%s"):format(paramnum, target.tr)) end end insert(parts, genderspec .. "}}") return concat(parts) end local function make_def(tempname, extra_params) local parts = {} insert(parts, "{{" .. tempname .. "|" .. params.lang:getCode()) for i, origin in ipairs(params.origins) do local termparam, trparam if i == 1 then termparam = "" trparam = "tr=" else termparam = "term" .. i .. "=" trparam = "tr" .. i .. "=" end insert(parts, ("|%s%s"):format(termparam, origin.term)) if origin.tr then insert(parts, ("|%s%s"):format(trparam, origin.tr)) end end insert(parts, (extra_params or "") .. "}}") return concat(parts) end local function no_rule_error(params) -- FIXME, verify the 2 below (number of stack frames to pop off); may be wrong now that we moved this function -- underneath default_entry(). return error(('No rule for "%s" in language "%s" ("%s").') :format(params.form, params.lang:getCode(), params.lang:getCanonicalName()), 2) end local entry = { etymology = nil, pronunc = nil, pos_header = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(params.pos), head = make_head(params.pos .. " form"), def = make_def("infl of", "||" .. params.form), inflection = nil, declension = nil, conjugation = nil, mutation = nil, altforms = nil, -- also pass in functions make_head = make_head, make_def = make_def, no_rule_error = no_rule_error, } -- Exceptions for some forms local templates = { ["p"] = "plural of", ["f"] = "feminine of", ["f|s"] = "feminine singular of", ["m|p"] = "masculine plural of", ["f|p"] = "feminine plural of", ["pejorative"] = "pejorative of", } if params.form == "comparative" or params.form == "superlative" or params.form == "equative" then entry.head = make_head(params.form .. " " .. params.pos) entry.def = make_def(params.form .. " of", params.pos ~= "adjective" and "|POS=" .. params.pos or "") elseif params.form == "diminutive" or params.form == "augmentative" then entry.head = make_head(params.pos) entry.def = make_def(params.form .. " of", params.pos ~= "noun" and "|POS=" .. params.pos or "") elseif params.form == "f" and params.pos == "noun" then entry.head = make_head(params.pos, "f") entry.def = make_def("female equivalent of") elseif (params.form == "past|part" or params.form == "past|ptcp") and params.pos == "verb" then entry.pos_header = "Participle" entry.head = make_head("past participle") elseif (params.form == "perf|part" or params.form == "perf|ptcp") and params.pos == "verb" then entry.pos_header = "Participle" entry.head = make_head("perfect participle") elseif (params.form == "pres|part" or params.form == "pres|ptcp") and params.pos == "verb" then entry.pos_header = "Participle" entry.head = make_head("present participle") elseif (params.form == "abstract noun" or params.form == "verbal noun") and params.pos == "noun" then entry.head = make_head(params.pos) entry.def = make_def(params.form .. " of") elseif templates[params.form] then entry.def = make_def(templates[params.form]) end return entry end -- Canonicalize multipart shortcuts (e.g. "123" -> "1//2//3") and non-conjoined list shortcuts (e.g. "1s" -> -- {"1", "s"}); leave others alone, including conjoined shortcuts. The purpose of canonicalizing list shortcuts is so -- that e.g. we can combine '1s|pres|ind' with '2|s|pres|ind'. However, conjoined shortcuts like "e-form" -> -- {"pl", ";", "def", "s", "attr"} would require significantly more logic to handle correctly, and it's highly unlikely -- we could find another similar enough tag to combine with (if it even makes sense to do so at all). local function canonicalize_multipart_and_list_shortcuts(tags, lang) local result = {} for _, tag in ipairs(tags) do local expansion = require(form_of_module).lookup_shortcut(tag, lang) if type(expansion) == "string" and not expansion:find("//", nil, true) then expansion = tag end if type(expansion) == "table" then if contains(expansion, ";") then insert(result, tag) else extend(result, expansion) end else insert(result, expansion) end end return result end -- Split a multipart tag into component tags, normalize each component, and return the resulting list. If -- MAP_TO_CANONICAL_SHORTCUT is given, attempt to map each normalized component tag to its "canonical shortcut", i.e. -- the first shortcut listed among its shortcuts. -- -- If given a two-level multipart tag such as "1:sg//3:pl", the resulting return value will be {"first:singular", -- "third:plural"}, or {"1:s", "3:p"} if MAP_TO_CANONICAL_SHORTCUT is given. local function split_and_normalize_tag(tag, lang, map_to_canonical_shortcut) local m_form_of = require(form_of_module) local normalized = m_form_of.normalize_tag_set({tag}, lang) if #normalized > 1 then -- Tag is a conjoined shortcut. We leave these in their non-canonicalized form; see comment above -- canonicalize_multipart_and_list_shortcuts(). But we mark them with a special character so we know that -- they are non-normalized conjoined shortcuts, and later remove the mark. return {tag .. MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT} end normalized = normalized[1] assert(#normalized == 1, "Internal error: Encountered list tag " .. tag .. ", which should have been canonicalized earlier") local multipart = normalized[1] if type(multipart) == "string" then multipart = {multipart} end if map_to_canonical_shortcut then local function get_canonical_shortcut(tag, lang) local tagobj = m_form_of.lookup_tag(tag, lang) local tag_shortcuts = tagobj and tagobj[require(form_of_data_module).SHORTCUTS] if tag_shortcuts and type(tag_shortcuts) == "table" then tag_shortcuts = tag_shortcuts[1] end return tag_shortcuts or tag end for i, mpart in ipairs(multipart) do if type(mpart) == "table" then -- two-level multipart for j, single_tag in ipairs(mpart) do mpart[j] = get_canonical_shortcut(single_tag, lang) end multipart[i] = concat(mpart, ":") else multipart[i] = get_canonical_shortcut(mpart, lang) end end else for i, mpart in ipairs(multipart) do if type(mpart) == "table" then -- two-level multipart multipart[i] = concat(mpart, ":") end end end return multipart end -- Given a normalized tag, return its tag type, or "unknown" if a tag type -- cannot be located (either the tag isn't recognized or for some reason -- it doesn't specify a tag type). local function get_normalized_tag_type(tag, lang) -- Make sure to return 'unknown' for non-normalized conjoined shortcuts as well as URL's and parts of two-level -- multipart tags (both of the latter two have colons in them). NOTE: In practice, the presence of the -- MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT means we won't find a normalized tag having the same name even if one would exist in the -- absence of this mark, so this is more of an optimization. if tag:find(MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT) or tag:find(":") then return "unknown" end local m_form_of = require(form_of_module) local tagobj = m_form_of.lookup_tag(tag, lang) return tagobj and tagobj[require(form_of_data_module).TAG_TYPE] or "unknown" end --[=[ Combine multiple semicolon-separated tag sets into multipart tags if possible. We combine tag sets that differ in only one tag in a given dimension, and repeat this until no changes in case we can reduce along multiple dimensions, e.g. {{infl of|la|canus||dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p|;|abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p}} {{infl of|la|canus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} `tag_sets` is a list of objects of the form {tags = {"TAG", "TAG", ...}, labels = {"LABEL", "LABEL", ...}}, i.e. of the same format as `data.tag_sets` as passed to tagged_inflections() in [[Module:form of]]. Also accepted is an "old-style" list of strings, one element per tag, with tag sets separated by a semicolon, the same as in {{infl of}}. The return value is in the same format as was passed into `tag_sets`. If an old-style tag list was passed in, and labels are present, they are attached to the last tag in a tag set using an inline modifier. ]=] function export.combine_tag_sets_into_multipart(tag_sets, lang, POS) if type(tag_sets) ~= "table" then error("`tag_sets` should be a table but is a(n) `" .. type(tag_sets) .. "`") end if not tag_sets[1] then error("Expected at least one item in `tag_sets`") end local old_style_tags = false if type(tag_sets[1]) == "string" then old_style_tags = true end -- First, as an optimization, make sure there are multiple tag sets. Otherwise, do nothing. if old_style_tags then local found_semicolon = false for _, tag in ipairs(tag_sets) do if tag == ";" then found_semicolon = true break end end if not found_semicolon then return tag_sets end elseif #tag_sets == 1 then return tag_sets end local m_form_of = require(form_of_module) -- If old-style tags (list of strings), convert to list of tag set objects. if old_style_tags then tag_sets = m_form_of.split_tag_set(tag_sets) for i, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do tag_sets[i] = m_form_of.parse_tag_set_properties(tag_set) end else -- Otherwise, make a copy as we may modify the list in-place. tag_sets = deep_copy(tag_sets) end -- Repeat until no changes can be made. while true do -- First, determine the auto-generated label for each tag set and append to any user-specified labels. -- Best to do this on the raw tag sets, before canonicalize_multipart_and_list_shortcuts(). Then canonicalize -- 1s etc. into 1|s. for _, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do tag_set.labels_with_auto = tag_set.labels and deep_copy(tag_set.labels) or {} local normalized_tag_sets = m_form_of.normalize_tag_set(tag_set.tags, lang) for _, normalized_tag_set in ipairs(normalized_tag_sets) do local this_labels = select(2, m_form_of.fetch_categories_and_labels(normalized_tag_set, lang, POS)) extend(tag_set.labels_with_auto, this_labels) end tag_set.tags = canonicalize_multipart_and_list_shortcuts(tag_set.tags, lang) end local canonicalized_tag_sets = tag_sets local old_canonicalized_tag_sets = canonicalized_tag_sets -- Try combining in two different styles ("adjacent-first" = do two passes, where the first pass only combines -- adjacent tag sets, while the second pass combines nonadjacent tag sets; "all-first" = do one pass combining -- nonadjacent tag sets). Sometimes one is better, sometimes the other. -- -- An example where adjacent-first is better: -- -- {{infl of|la|medius||m|acc|s|;|n|nom|s|;|n|acc|s|;|n|voc|s}} -- -- all-first results in -- -- {{infl of|la|medius||m//n|acc|s|;|n|nom//voc|s}} -- -- which isn't ideal. -- -- If we do adjacent-first, we get -- -- {{infl of|la|medius||m|acc|s|;|n|nom//acc//voc|s}} -- -- which is much better. -- -- The opposite happens in -- -- {{infl of|grc|βουλόμενος||n|nom|s|;|m|acc|s|;|n|acc|s|;|n|voc|s}} -- -- where all-first results in -- -- {{infl of|grc|βουλόμενος||n|nom//acc//voc|s|;|m|acc|s}} -- -- which is better than the result from adjacent-first, which is -- -- {{infl of|grc|βουλόμενος||n|nom//voc|s|;|m//n|acc|s}} -- -- To handle this conundrum, we try both, and look to see which one results in fewer "combinations" (where a -- tag with // in it counts as a combination). If both are different but have the same # of combinations, we -- prefer adjacent-first, we seems generally a better approach. local tag_sets_by_style = {} for _, combine_style in ipairs({"adjacent-first", "all-first"}) do -- Now, we do two passes. The first pass only combines adjacent tag sets, while the second pass combines -- nonadjacent tag sets. Copy canonicalized_tag_sets, since we destructively modify the list. local this_tag_sets = deep_copy(canonicalized_tag_sets) local combine_passes if combine_style == "adjacent-first" then combine_passes = {"adjacent", "all"} else combine_passes = {"all"} end for _, combine_pass in ipairs(combine_passes) do local tag_ind = 1 while tag_ind <= #this_tag_sets do local from, to if combine_pass == "adjacent" then if tag_ind == 1 then from = 1 to = 0 else from = tag_ind - 1 to = tag_ind - 1 end else from = 1 to = tag_ind - 1 end local inner_broken = false for prev_tag_ind = from, to do local cur_tag_set = this_tag_sets[prev_tag_ind] local tag_set = this_tag_sets[tag_ind] if #cur_tag_set.tags == #tag_set.tags and deep_equals(cur_tag_set.labels_with_auto, tag_set.labels_with_auto) then local mismatch_ind = nil local innermost_broken = false for i = 1, #tag_set.tags do local tag1 = split_and_normalize_tag(cur_tag_set.tags[i], lang) local tag2 = split_and_normalize_tag(tag_set.tags[i], lang) if not deep_equals(list_to_set(tag1), list_to_set(tag2)) then if mismatch_ind then innermost_broken = true break end local combined_dims = {} for _, tag in ipairs(tag1) do combined_dims[get_normalized_tag_type(tag, lang)] = true end for _, tag in ipairs(tag2) do combined_dims[get_normalized_tag_type(tag, lang)] = true end if size(combined_dims) == 1 and not combined_dims["unknown"] then mismatch_ind = i else innermost_broken = true break end end end if not innermost_broken then -- No break, we either match perfectly or are combinable if not mismatch_ind then -- Two identical tag sets remove(this_tag_sets, tag_ind) inner_broken = true break else -- Combine tag sets at mismatch_ind, using the canonical shortcuts. local tag1 = split_and_normalize_tag(cur_tag_set.tags[mismatch_ind], lang, true) local tag2 = split_and_normalize_tag(tag_set.tags[mismatch_ind], lang, true) -- Combine the normalized tags and remove the special MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT mark -- on conjoined shortcuts so we have normal tags again. local combined_tag = concat(append(tag1, tag2), "//"):gsub(MARK_CONJOINED_SHORTCUT, "") local new_tag_set = {} for i = 1, #cur_tag_set.tags do if i == mismatch_ind then insert(new_tag_set, combined_tag) else local cur_canon_tag = split_and_normalize_tag(cur_tag_set.tags[i], lang) local canon_tag = split_and_normalize_tag(tag_set.tags[i], lang) assert(deep_equals(list_to_set(cur_canon_tag), list_to_set(canon_tag))) insert(new_tag_set, cur_tag_set.tags[i]) end end this_tag_sets[prev_tag_ind].tags = new_tag_set remove(this_tag_sets, tag_ind) inner_broken = true break end end end end if not inner_broken then -- No break from inner for-loop. Break from that loop indicates that we found that the current -- tag set can be combined with a preceding tag set, did the combination and deleted the -- current tag set. The next iteration then processes the same numbered tag set again (which is -- actually the following tag set, because we deleted the tag set before it). No break -- indicates that we couldn't combine the current tag set with any preceding tag set, and need -- to advance to the next one. tag_ind = tag_ind + 1 end end end tag_sets_by_style[combine_style] = this_tag_sets end if not deep_equals(tag_sets_by_style["adjacent-first"], tag_sets_by_style["all-first"]) then local function num_combinations(group) local num_combos = 0 for _, tag_set in ipairs(group) do for _, tag in ipairs(tag_set.tags) do if tag:find("//") then num_combos = num_combos + 1 end end end return num_combos end local num_adjacent_first_combos = num_combinations(tag_sets_by_style["adjacent-first"]) local num_all_first_combos = num_combinations(tag_sets_by_style["all-first"]) if num_adjacent_first_combos < num_all_first_combos then tag_sets = tag_sets_by_style["adjacent-first"] elseif num_all_first_combos < num_adjacent_first_combos then tag_sets = tag_sets_by_style["all-first"] else tag_sets = tag_sets_by_style["adjacent-first"] end else -- Both are the same, pick either one tag_sets = tag_sets_by_style["adjacent-first"] end if deep_equals(tag_sets, old_canonicalized_tag_sets) then break end -- FIXME, we should consider reversing the transformation 1s -> 1|s, -- but it's complicated to figure out when the transformation occurred; -- not really important as both are equivalent end if old_style_tags then local retval = {} for _, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do if tag_set.labels and #tag_set.labels > 0 then tag_set.tags[#tag_set.tags] = tag_set.tags[#tag_set.tags] .. "<lb:" .. concat(tag_set.labels, ",") .. ">" end if #retval > 0 then insert(retval, ";") end extend(retval, tag_set.tags) end return retval else for _, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do tag_set.labels_with_auto = nil end return tag_sets end end -- Test function, callable externally. function export.test_combine_tag_sets_into_multipart(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {list = true, required = true}, lang = {required = true}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(args.lang, true) local combined_tags = export.combine_tag_sets_into_multipart(args[1], lang) return concat(combined_tags, "|") end local function can_merge(entry, candidate) for _, key in ipairs{"pronunc", "etymology", "pos_header", "head", "inflection", "declension", "conjugation", "altforms"} do if not deep_equals(entry[key], candidate[key]) then return false end end return true end -- Check whether `entry` (an object describing a given non-lemma form, with properties such as `pronunc` for -- pronunciation, `def` for definition, etc.) can be merged with any of the existing entries listed in `candidates`. -- "Can be merged" means that all relevant properties (basically, everything but the definition) can are the same. -- Return the first such candidate found, or nil if no candidates match `entry`. local function find_mergeable(entry, candidates) for _, candidate in ipairs(candidates) do if can_merge(entry, candidate) then return candidate end end return nil end -- Merge multiple entries into one if they differ only in the definition, with all other -- properties the same. The combined entry has multiple definition lines. We then do -- further frobbing of {{infl of}} lines: -- -- 1. Convert lang= param to param 1 (there shouldn't be any remaining cases of accelerator -- modules generating {{infl of}} templates with lang=, but we do this just in case). -- 2. Combine adjacent {{infl of}} lines that differ only in the tags, e.g.: -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom|m|s}} -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom|n|s}} -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||acc|n|s}} -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||voc|n|s}} -- -- becomes -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s|;|acc|n|s|;|voc|n|s}} -- -- 3. Further group {{infl of}} lines with multiple tag sets (as may be generated b y -- the previous step) using multipart tags, e.g. for the Latin entry ''bonum'', -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s|;|acc|n|s|;|voc|n|s}} -- -- becomes -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||nom|m|s|;|nom//acc//voc|n|s}} -- -- This grouping can group across multiple dimensions, e.g. for the Latin entry ''bonīs'', -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p|;|abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p}} -- -- becomes -- -- # {{infl of|la|bonus||dat//abl|m//f//n|p}} -- -- Another complex real-world example, for the Old English weak adjective form ''dēorenan'': -- -- # {{infl of|ang|dēoren||wk|acc|m|sg|;|wk|acc|f|sg|;|wk|gen|m|sg|;|wk|gen|f|sg|;|wk|gen|n|sg|;|wk|dat|m|sg|;|wk|dat|f|sg|;|wk|dat|n|sg|;|wk|ins|m|sg|;|wk|ins|f|sg|;|wk|ins|n|sg|;|wk|nom|m|pl|;|wk|nom|f|pl|;|wk|nom|n|pl|;|wk|acc|m|pl|;|wk|acc|f|pl|;|wk|acc|n|pl}} -- -- becomes -- -- # {{infl of|ang|dēoren||wk|acc|m//f|sg|;|wk|gen//dat//ins|m//f//n|sg|;|wk|nom//acc|m//f//n|pl}} -- -- Here, 17 separate tag sets are combined down into 3. local function merge_entries(entries_obj) local entries_new = {} -- First, if overrides are supplied, try to eliminate entries with duplicate overrides. local saw_override = false for _, entry in ipairs(entries_obj.entries) do if entry.override then saw_override = true break end end if saw_override then for _, entry in ipairs(entries_obj.entries) do -- If some entries have an override and some don't, only deduplicate the ones with an override and -- include all the ones without an override. FIXME: Deduplicate the non-overridden ones using the -- algorithm below, and provide a custom function for deduplicating overrides. if not entry.override then insert(entries_new, entry) else insert_if_not(entries_new, entry, { key = function(entry) return entry.override end, }) end end entries_obj.entries = entries_new return end -- First rewrite {{infl of|...|lang=LANG}} to {{infl of|LANG|...}} for _, entry in ipairs(entries_obj.entries) do local params = entry.def:match("^{{infl of|([^{}]+)}}$") if not params then params = entry.def:match("^{{inflection of|([^{}]+)}}$") end if params then params = split(params, "|", true) local new_params = {} for _, param in ipairs(params) do local lang = param:match("^lang=(.*)$") if lang then insert(new_params, 1, lang) else insert(new_params, param) end end entry.def = "{{infl of|" .. concat(new_params, "|") .. "}}" end end -- Merge entries that match in all of the following properties: -- "pronunc", "etymology", "pos_header", "head", "inflection", "declension", "conjugation", "altforms" -- This will merge any two mergeable entries even if non-consecutive. -- The definitions of the merged entries do not have to match, but any matching -- definitions will be deduped. for _, entry in ipairs(entries_obj.entries) do -- See if this entry can be merged with any previous entry. local merge_entry = find_mergeable(entry, entries_new) if merge_entry then local duplicate_def = false -- If we can merge, check whether the definition of the new entry is -- the same as any previous definitions. for _, def in ipairs(merge_entry.defs) do if def == entry.def then duplicate_def = true break end end if not duplicate_def then insert(merge_entry.defs, entry.def) end else entry.defs = {entry.def} insert(entries_new, entry) end end -- FIXME: Use the template parser for this. -- Combine the definitions for each entries, merging all {{infl of}} calls -- into one such call with multiple tag sets. for _, entry in ipairs(entries_new) do local existing_defs = {} for _, new_def in ipairs(entry.defs) do local did_merge = false local new_params = new_def:match("^{{infl of|([^{}]+)}}$") if not new_params then new_params = entry.def:match("^{{inflection of|([^{}]+)}}$") end if new_params then -- The new definition is {{infl of}}. See if there is an -- {{infl of}} among the definitions seen so far. for i, existing_def in ipairs(existing_defs) do local existing_params = existing_def:match("^{{infl of|([^{}]+)}}$") if not existing_params then existing_params = existing_def:match("^{{inflection of|([^{}]+)}}$") end if existing_params then -- Merge the existing and new {{infl of}} calls. -- Find the last unnamed parameter of the first template. existing_params = split(existing_params, "|", true) local last_numbered_index for j, param in ipairs(existing_params) do if not param:find("=", nil, true) then last_numbered_index = j end end -- Add grammar tags of the second template new_params = split(new_params, "|", true) local tags = {} local n = 0 for _, param in ipairs(new_params) do if not param:find("=", nil, true) then n = n + 1 -- Skip the first three unnamed parameters, -- which don't indicate grammar tags if n >= 4 then -- Now append the tags insert(tags, param) end end end -- Add the new parameters after the existing ones existing_params[last_numbered_index] = existing_params[last_numbered_index] .. "|;|" .. concat(tags, "|") existing_defs[i] = "{{infl of|" .. concat(existing_params, "|") .. "}}" did_merge = true break end end end if not did_merge then insert(existing_defs, new_def) end end entry.def = concat(existing_defs, "\n# ") end -- Now combine tag sets inside a multiple-tag-set {{infl of}} call for _, entry in ipairs(entries_new) do local infl_of_params = entry.def:match("^{{infl of|([^{}]+)}}$") if not infl_of_params then infl_of_params = entry.def:match("^{{inflection of|([^{}]+)}}$") end if infl_of_params then infl_of_params = split(infl_of_params, "|", true) -- Find the last unnamed parameter local last_numbered_index for j, param in ipairs(infl_of_params) do if not param:find("=", nil, true) then last_numbered_index = j end end -- Split the params in three: -- (1) Params before the inflection tags, and any named params mixed in with the tags -- (2) The tags themselves -- (3) Named params after the tags local pre_tag_params = {} local tags = {} local post_tag_params = {} local n = 0 for j, param in ipairs(infl_of_params) do if not param:find("=", nil, true) then n = n + 1 -- Skip the first three unnamed parameters, which don't indicate grammar tags if n >= 4 then insert(tags, param) else insert(pre_tag_params, param) end elseif n >= last_numbered_index then insert(post_tag_params, param) else insert(pre_tag_params, param) end if not param:find("=", nil, true) then last_numbered_index = j end end -- Now combine tag sets. tags = export.combine_tag_sets_into_multipart(tags, entries_obj.lang) -- Put the template back together. local combined_params = append(pre_tag_params, tags, post_tag_params) entry.def = "{{infl of|" .. concat(combined_params, "|") .. "}}" end end entries_obj.entries = entries_new end local function merge_field(entries, field) local seen_fields = create_ordered_set() for _, entry in ipairs(entries) do local fieldval = entry[field] if fieldval then if type(fieldval) == "table" then -- already a table else fieldval = split(fieldval, "\n", true) end for _, val in ipairs(fieldval) do if val ~= "" then -- skip newlines, including if there's a final newline when split add_item(seen_fields, val) end end end end return seen_fields.array end local function default_merge_pronunciation(entries_obj) local pronuncs = merge_field(entries_obj.entries, "pronunc") if #pronuncs > 0 then return concat(pronuncs, "\n") else return nil end end local function generate_merged_pronunciation(entries_obj, lang_module) entries_obj.pronunciation = (lang_module and lang_module.generate_pronunciation or default_merge_pronunciation)(entries_obj) end local function default_merge_etymology(entries_obj) local etyms = merge_field(entries_obj.entries, "etymology") if #etyms > 1 then -- Hack! If multiple etymology entries, put a * before each one so they don't run together. -- In such a case we may be better off using a custom merge function. for i, item in ipairs(etyms) do etyms[i] = "* " .. item end end if #etyms > 0 then return concat(etyms, "\n") else return nil end end local function generate_merged_etymology(entries_obj, lang_module) entries_obj.etymology = (lang_module and lang_module.generate_etymology or default_merge_etymology)(entries_obj) end local function entries_to_text(entries_obj) for i, entry in ipairs(entries_obj.entries) do if entry.override then entry = "\n" ..(entry.override or "") else entry = "\n\n" .. "===" .. entry.pos_header .. "===\n" .. entry.head .. "\n\n" .. "# " .. entry.def .. (entry.inflection and "\n\n====Inflection====\n" .. entry.inflection or "") .. (entry.declension and "\n\n====Declension====\n" .. entry.declension or "") .. (entry.conjugation and "\n\n====Conjugation====\n" .. entry.conjugation or "") .. (entry.altforms and "\n\n====Alternative forms====\n" .. entry.altforms or "") .. -- FIXME, if there are multiple entries, there should either be only one merged L3 Mutation or several -- L4 Mutation sections. Not yet implemented. (entry.mutation and "\n\n===Mutation===\n" .. entry.mutation or "") end entries_obj.entries[i] = entry end return "==" .. entries_obj.lang:getCanonicalName() .. "==" .. (entries_obj.etymology and "\n\n===Etymology===\n" .. entries_obj.etymology or "") .. (entries_obj.pronunciation and "\n\n===Pronunciation===\n" .. entries_obj.pronunciation or "") .. concat(entries_obj.entries) end local function split_and_zip_term_and_tr(encoded_term, encoded_tr) local terms = split(encoded_term, split_term_regex) local trs = encoded_tr and split(encoded_tr, split_term_regex) or {} if #trs > #terms then error(("Saw %s translits, which is > the %s terms seen: encoded_term=%s, encoded_tr=%s"): format(#trs, #terms, encoded_term, encoded_tr)) end local result = {} for i, term in ipairs(terms) do local tr = trs[i] if tr == "" then tr = nil end insert(result, {term = term, tr = tr}) end return result end local function paste_term_tr(termobj) if termobj.tr then return termobj.term .. "//" .. termobj.tr else return termobj.term end end function export.generate(frame) local required = {required = true} local list_allow_holes = {list = true, allow_holes = true} local fparams = { lang = {required = true, type = "language"}, origin_pagename = required, target_pagename = required, num = {required = true, type = "number"}, pos = list_allow_holes, form = list_allow_holes, gender = list_allow_holes, transliteration = list_allow_holes, origin = list_allow_holes, origin_transliteration = list_allow_holes, -- I'm pretty sure this is actually required and must have args.num entries in it. target = list_allow_holes, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, fparams, nil, "accel", "generate") local lang = args.lang -- Try to use a language-specific module, if one exists. local module_lang, lang_module = lang while module_lang do lang_module = safe_require("Module:accel/" .. module_lang:getCode()) if lang_module ~= nil then break end module_lang = module_lang:getParent() end local entries = {} -- Generate each entry local seen_origins = create_ordered_set() local seen_targets = create_ordered_set() local params_list = {} for i = 1, args.num do local params = { lang = lang, origin_pagename = args.origin_pagename, target_pagename = args.target_pagename, pos = args.pos[i] or error("The argument \"pos\" is missing for entry " .. i), form = args.form[i] or error("The argument \"form\" is missing for entry " .. i), gender = args.gender[i], origin = args.origin[i] or error("The argument \"origin\" is missing for entry " .. i), origin_transliteration = args.origin_transliteration[i], target = args.target[i], transliteration = args.transliteration[i], num_entries = args.num, } params.form = params.form:gsub("&#124;", "|") params.targets = split_and_zip_term_and_tr(params.target, params.transliteration) params.origins = split_and_zip_term_and_tr(params.origin, params.origin_transliteration) for _, origin in ipairs(params.origins) do add_item(seen_origins, paste_term_tr(origin), origin) end for _, target in ipairs(params.targets) do add_item(seen_targets, paste_term_tr(target), target) end insert(params_list, params) end -- Generate entries. for _, params in ipairs(params_list) do -- Add overall stats to all params objects. params.seen_origins = seen_origins params.seen_targets = seen_targets -- Make a default entry. local entry = export.default_entry(params) if lang_module then lang_module.generate(params, entry) end -- Add it to the list. insert(entries, entry) end local entries_obj = { entries = entries, lang = lang, lang_module = lang_module, seen_origins = seen_origins, seen_targets = seen_targets, } -- Merge entries if possible. merge_entries(entries_obj) -- Now generate merged pronunciation and etymology, either using a custom generation function or by merging the -- individually specified pronunciation and etymology lines. generate_merged_pronunciation(entries_obj, lang_module) generate_merged_etymology(entries_obj, lang_module) return entries_to_text(entries_obj) end function export.generate_JSON(frame) local success, entries = pcall(export.generate, frame) -- If success is false, entries is an error message. -- It appears we need to specify `messages` or nothing will be displayed. local ret = { [success and "entries" or "error"] = entries, messages = require("Module:array")()} return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(ret) end return export o72vbd2o82eoddnzhayo2bi2n2akpn8 14 589499 2281472 2026-06-09T12:50:04Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281472 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{acw}}|{{acw}}_{{noun}}|disp4={{noun}}|last={{name}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{noun}}|{{name}}|last={{acw}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{acw}}_{{noun}}|*こゆうめいし]] [[カテゴリ:{{name}}|あらひあこひしやあすほうけん]] k9pztlg80ro6swfxblnlc70kgr2iq28 14 589500 2281473 2026-06-09T12:52:08Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281473 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|last=方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|last={{grc}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}|*ほうけん]] [[カテゴリ:方言|こてんきりしあこ]] rs5mgsv8juni8i7fnhvqux9aimh0ah5 14 589501 2281474 2026-06-09T12:53:11Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281474 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=イオニア方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=イオニア方言}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|いおにあ]] 9jklclgs4jubs1kg6oanm9syce0wd3q 2281482 2281474 2026-06-09T13:06:09Z M-30722 1202 2281482 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=イオニア方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=イオニア方言}} </div> {{wikipedia|イオニア方言}} イオニア地方を中心とする諸地域で話されていたイオニア方言に関するカテゴリ。 [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|いおにあ]] i28ac138o86sw8z1gj474rnziofcsna 14 589502 2281475 2026-06-09T12:53:36Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281475 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=エピック方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=エピック方言}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|えひつく]] i2kxngarhdzy2i88ec6qtl7h991pkp0 14 589503 2281476 2026-06-09T12:54:04Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281476 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=アカイア方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=アカイア方言}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|あかいあ]] 8r7uv3unudf6856l6f3053g4yvkn3gv 2281478 2281476 2026-06-09T12:59:50Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[カテゴリ:古典ギリシア語 アカイア方言]]」を「[[カテゴリ:古典ギリシア語 アッティカ方言]]」に移動しました: ページ名の誤字・脱字 2281476 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=アカイア方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=アカイア方言}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|あかいあ]] 8r7uv3unudf6856l6f3053g4yvkn3gv 2281481 2281478 2026-06-09T13:05:26Z M-30722 1202 2281481 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=アッティカ方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=アッティカ方言}} </div> {{wikipedia|アッティカ方言}} アッティカ地方で話されていたアッティカ方言に関するカテゴリ。 [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|あつていか]] 3rtf4gee2xe1xrwxk38yiwkde13247l 14 589504 2281477 2026-06-09T12:54:34Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281477 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=ドーリス方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=ドーリス方言}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|とおりす]] 1h0lytgvl5ivy1hmiasg7xconabtvg2 2281483 2281477 2026-06-09T13:08:32Z M-30722 1202 2281483 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=ドーリス方言}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=ドーリス方言}} </div> {{wikipedia|ドーリス方言}} ドーリア人により用いられていたドーリス方言に関するカテゴリ。 [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|とおりす]] boh7xycvo07cktegg7soauxberldnap 14 589505 2281479 2026-06-09T12:59:50Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[カテゴリ:古典ギリシア語 アカイア方言]]」を「[[カテゴリ:古典ギリシア語 アッティカ方言]]」に移動しました: ページ名の誤字・脱字 2281479 wikitext text/x-wiki #転送 [[:カテゴリ:古典ギリシア語 アッティカ方言]] jk5uawfsdc6anp81bnvp5ifg5gmc1bo 14 589506 2281484 2026-06-09T13:12:29Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281484 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_方言|disp4=方言|last=コイネー}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|方言|{{grc}}_方言|disp3={{grc}}|last=コイネー}} </div> {{wikipedia|コイネー}} [[コイネー]]（アッティカ方言とイオニア方言を基盤とする共通語）に関するカテゴリ。 [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_方言|こいねえ]] 9h9ahg3wjx9nli352xksj0sbnq66ke5 14 589507 2281485 2026-06-09T13:14:27Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281485 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{rsk}}|{{rsk}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{rsk}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sla-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sla-pro}}由来|last={{rsk}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{rsk}}_他言語由来|すらうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{sla-pro}}由来|はんのにあるしんこ]] bsm6e1c49kox25ga2ih3ejr1fl4l9ll 14 589508 2281486 2026-06-09T13:16:09Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281486 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zle-ort}}|{{zle-ort}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sla-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sla-pro}}由来|last={{zle-ort}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|すらうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{sla-pro}}由来|こるうしこ]] 1ye7q5pdiihvgt5uaz55g4nv5p9zrxj 14 589509 2281487 2026-06-09T13:17:38Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281487 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zlw-opl}}|{{zlw-opl}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zlw-opl}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sla-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sla-pro}}由来|last={{zlw-opl}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zlw-opl}}_他言語由来|すらうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{sla-pro}}由来|こほおらんとこ]] kstbsi7jb8d8pxz1du78i0qdi0nk9at 14 589510 2281489 2026-06-09T13:19:08Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281489 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zlw-opl}}|{{zlw-opl}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zlw-opl}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{ine-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{ine-pro}}由来|last={{zlw-opl}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zlw-opl}}_他言語由来|いんおうそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{ine-pro}}由来|こほおらんとこ]] qumyrh0nrnhhadza8si6zcicb459szm 14 589511 2281492 2026-06-09T13:20:40Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281492 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zlw-opl}}|{{zlw-opl}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{zlw-opl}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zlw-opl}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|こほおらんとこ]] qduyfy6h0bweq0xpvgjg8f9obn5cptl 14 589512 2281494 2026-06-09T13:22:03Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281494 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zle-ort}}|{{zle-ort}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{zle-ort}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|こるうしこ]] mbqvqjfeoday8zyuq9d3lhfx33yevtv 828 589513 2281497 2026-06-09T13:26:50Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:Module:lt-pron]] 2281497 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ Backend for {{lt-pr}}: IPA, hyphenation, and rhyme generation. Author: TongcyDai ]==] local export = {} local m_debug = require("Module:debug") local m_str = require("Module:string utilities") local m_lt_common = require("Module:lt-common") local u = m_str.char local ulower = m_str.lower local uupper = m_str.upper local usub = m_str.sub local ulen = m_str.len local ugsub = m_str.gsub local ufind = m_str.find local umatch = m_str.match local rsplit = m_str.split -- Accent mark constants (re-exported from Module:lt-common to keep all -- Lithuanian modules in sync). local GRAVE = m_lt_common.GRAVE -- U+0300 local ACUTE = m_lt_common.ACUTE -- U+0301 local TILDE = m_lt_common.TILDE -- U+0303 local DOTABOVE = m_lt_common.DOTABOVE -- U+0307 local OGONEK = m_lt_common.OGONEK -- U+0328 -- M4: Reuse Module:lt-common's display formatter directly instead of -- maintaining a parallel local copy. local makeDisplayText = m_lt_common.makeDisplayText -- Liaison marker: U+203F UNDERTIE — separates clitics from their stressed host -- in input. The phonological grammar treats it like a "soft" word boundary that -- is transparent to several cross-word processes (palatalization spread, -- geminate / fricative simplification, place assimilation), per VLKK §19–§23. local LIAISON = u(0x203F) -- Lazy-loaded external modules local m_IPA local audio_module = "Module:audio" local homophones_module = "Module:homophones" local hyphenation_module = "Module:hyphenation" local rhymes_module = "Module:rhymes" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local parse_util_module = "Module:parse utilities" local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local lang_obj local function get_lang() if not lang_obj then lang_obj = require("Module:languages").getByCode("lt") end return lang_obj end local function track(reason) m_debug.track("lt-pron/" .. reason) end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 1: Orthography & Phonology Definitions -- ============================================================================ -- Suffix table for automatic phonetic adjustments (currently disabled) -- Exact matching lists (must include precomposed normalized tone markers) --[[ local SUFFIX_LOAN = { ["fòbas"]=true, ["fòbė"]=true, ["fòbija"]=true, ["fònas"]=true, ["fònė"]=true, ["lògas"]=true, ["lògija"]=true, ["skòpas"]=true } --]] -- Consonant classes for syllabification (Sonority Hierarchy) local CLASS = { R = {["l"]=true, ["m"]=true, ["n"]=true, ["r"]=true, ["v"]=true, ["j"]=true}, S = {["s"]=true, ["z"]=true, ["š"]=true, ["ž"]=true, ["f"]=true, ["x"]=true, ["h"]=true, ["ch"]=true}, T = {["p"]=true, ["b"]=true, ["t"]=true, ["d"]=true, ["k"]=true, ["g"]=true, ["c"]=true, ["dz"]=true, ["č"]=true, ["dž"]=true} } -- Front vowels trigger palatalization local FRONT_V = { ["e"]=true, ["ę"]=true, ["ė"]=true, ["i"]=true, ["į"]=true, ["y"]=true, ["ie"]=true, ["ei"]=true, ["eu"]=true } -- Vowel -> Base IPA mapping (Unstressed short/inherent) local V_IPA = { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["ą"] = "ɑː", ["e"] = "ɛ", ["ę"] = "æː", ["ė"] = "eː", ["i"] = "ɪ", ["į"] = "iː", ["y"] = "iː", ["u"] = "ʊ", ["ų"] = "uː", ["ū"] = "uː", ["o"] = "oː", ["ie"] = "iɛ", ["uo"] = "uɔ", -- Unstressed simple diphthongs ["ai"] = "ɐɪ", ["au"] = "ɒʊ", ["ei"] = "ɛɪ", ["eu"] = "ɛʊ", ["ui"] = "ʊɪ", ["oi"] = "ɔɪ", ["ou"] = "ɔʊ" } -- Consonant -> Base IPA mapping (Unpalatalized) local CONS_IPA = { ["b"] = "b", ["c"] = "t͡s", ["č"] = "t͡ʃ", ["d"] = "d", ["dz"] = "d͡z", ["dž"] = "d͡ʒ", ["ch"] = "x", ["f"] = "f", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["h"] = "ɣ", ["j"] = "j", ["k"] = "k", ["l"] = "l", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["p"] = "p", ["r"] = "r", ["s"] = "s", ["š"] = "ʃ", ["t"] = "t", ["v"] = "ʋ", ["z"] = "z", ["ž"] = "ʒ", } -- Voicing pairs for Voicing Assimilation local VOICING_PAIRS = { ["p"]="b", ["b"]="p", ["t"]="d", ["d"]="t", ["k"]="g", ["g"]="k", ["c"]="dz", ["dz"]="c", ["č"]="dž", ["dž"]="č", ["s"]="z", ["z"]="s", ["š"]="ž", ["ž"]="š", ["x"]="ɣ", ["ɣ"]="x" } local function is_voiced(c) local voiced_set = {["b"]=true, ["d"]=true, ["g"]=true, ["dz"]=true, ["dž"]=true, ["z"]=true, ["ž"]=true, ["ɣ"]=true} return voiced_set[c] == true end -- Accent pairs for conjugation module support -- Maps base vowel/diphthong to accented forms (falling/rising) local ACCENT_PAIRS = { -- Long vowels (acute or tilde) ["ą"] = {acute="ą"..ACUTE, tilde="ą"..TILDE}, ["ę"] = {acute="ę"..ACUTE, tilde="ę"..TILDE}, ["ė"] = {acute="ė"..ACUTE, tilde="ė"..TILDE}, ["y"] = {acute="y"..ACUTE, tilde="y"..TILDE}, ["į"] = {acute="į"..ACUTE, tilde="į"..TILDE}, ["ū"] = {acute="ū"..ACUTE, tilde="ū"..TILDE}, ["ų"] = {acute="ų"..ACUTE, tilde="ų"..TILDE}, -- a/e can be short (grave) or long (tilde) ["a"] = {grave="a"..GRAVE, tilde="a"..TILDE}, ["e"] = {grave="e"..GRAVE, tilde="e"..TILDE}, -- o: ó/õ/o are long, ò is short ["o"] = {acute="o"..ACUTE, grave="o"..GRAVE, tilde="o"..TILDE}, -- Short vowels i/u (only grave) ["i"] = {grave="i"..GRAVE}, ["u"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE}, -- Simple diphthongs ["ai"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."i", tilde="a".."i"..TILDE}, ["au"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."u", tilde="a".."u"..TILDE}, ["ei"] = {acute="e"..ACUTE.."i", tilde="e".."i"..TILDE}, ["ui"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE.."i", tilde="u".."i"..TILDE}, -- Complex diphthongs ["ie"] = {acute="i"..ACUTE.."e", tilde="i".."e"..TILDE}, ["uo"] = {acute="u"..ACUTE.."o", tilde="u".."o"..TILDE}, -- Mixed diphthongs (a series - acute/tilde) ["al"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."l", tilde="a".."l"..TILDE}, ["am"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."m", tilde="a".."m"..TILDE}, ["an"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."n", tilde="a".."n"..TILDE}, ["ar"] = {acute="a"..ACUTE.."r", tilde="a".."r"..TILDE}, -- Mixed diphthongs (e series - acute/grave/tilde, grave for foreign) ["el"] = {acute="e"..ACUTE.."l", grave="e"..GRAVE.."l", tilde="e".."l"..TILDE}, ["em"] = {acute="e"..ACUTE.."m", grave="e"..GRAVE.."m", tilde="e".."m"..TILDE}, ["en"] = {acute="e"..ACUTE.."n", grave="e"..GRAVE.."n", tilde="e".."n"..TILDE}, ["er"] = {acute="e"..ACUTE.."r", grave="e"..GRAVE.."r", tilde="e".."r"..TILDE}, -- Mixed diphthongs (i series - grave/tilde) ["il"] = {grave="i"..GRAVE.."l", tilde="i".."l"..TILDE}, ["im"] = {grave="i"..GRAVE.."m", tilde="i".."m"..TILDE}, ["in"] = {grave="i"..GRAVE.."n", tilde="i".."n"..TILDE}, ["ir"] = {grave="i"..GRAVE.."r", tilde="i".."r"..TILDE}, -- Mixed diphthongs (u series - grave/tilde) ["ul"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE.."l", tilde="u".."l"..TILDE}, ["um"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE.."m", tilde="u".."m"..TILDE}, ["un"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE.."n", tilde="u".."n"..TILDE}, ["ur"] = {grave="u"..GRAVE.."r", tilde="u".."r"..TILDE}, -- Foreign diphthongs (grave only) ["eu"] = {grave="e"..GRAVE.."u"}, ["oi"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."i"}, ["ou"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."u"}, ["ol"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."l"}, ["om"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."m"}, ["on"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."n"}, ["or"] = {grave="o"..GRAVE.."r"}, } -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 2: Lexical Normalization (Avoid NFD destruction) -- ============================================================================ -- Helper: Remove all accent marks from text (moved here for early use). -- Delegates to Module:lt-common to keep the de-accenting logic shared. local function remove_all_accents(text) return m_lt_common.to_stem_bare(mw.ustring.toNFD(text)) end -- Extract pagename from input or load from headword data local function get_pagename(input) -- Check for manual override: <base:xxx> local manual = input:match("<base:([^>]+)>") if manual then return manual, input:gsub("<base:[^>]+>", "") end -- Load from headword data local success, data = pcall(function() return mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename end) if success and data then return data, input end return nil, input end -- Identify respelling j and (j) positions local function identify_respelling_glides(input_with_accents, pagename) if not pagename then return {} -- No pagename, no respelling detection end -- Remove all accents from input local input_clean = remove_all_accents(input_with_accents) -- Remove special markers (^, .) input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, "[%^%.]", "") -- Remove <base:...> if present input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, "<base:[^>]+>", "") -- Remove literal ˌ input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, "ˌ", "") -- Remove softening mark ʼ input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, "ʼ", "") -- Remove (j) markers - replace with j for comparison input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, "%(j%)", "j") -- Remove spaces for comparison input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, " ", "") -- Convert to NFC for comparison input_clean = mw.ustring.toNFC(input_clean) -- Normalize pagename (lowercase, remove spaces) local pagename_clean = ulower(pagename) pagename_clean = ugsub(pagename_clean, " ", "") -- Find respelling j positions (j in input but not in pagename) local respelling_positions = {} local input_idx = 1 local page_idx = 1 while input_idx <= ulen(input_clean) do local input_char = usub(input_clean, input_idx, input_idx) if input_char == "j" then -- Check if this j exists in pagename at corresponding position local page_char = page_idx <= ulen(pagename_clean) and usub(pagename_clean, page_idx, page_idx) if page_char ~= "j" then -- This is a respelling j insert(respelling_positions, input_idx) input_idx = input_idx + 1 -- Don't advance page_idx else -- This is an original j input_idx = input_idx + 1 page_idx = page_idx + 1 end else input_idx = input_idx + 1 page_idx = page_idx + 1 end end return respelling_positions end -- Safe mapping to extract tones without destroying precomposed characters local TONE_MAP = { ["á"]="a,acute", ["à"]="a,grave", ["ã"]="a,tilde", ["é"]="e,acute", ["è"]="e,grave", ["ẽ"]="e,tilde", ["í"]="i,acute", ["ì"]="i,grave", ["ĩ"]="i,tilde", ["ý"]="y,acute", ["ỳ"]="y,grave", ["ỹ"]="y,tilde", ["ú"]="u,acute", ["ù"]="u,grave", ["ũ"]="u,tilde", ["ó"]="o,acute", ["ò"]="o,grave", ["õ"]="o,tilde", -- Precomposed vowels with macrons/ogoneks + tones (represented here via standard combinations) ["ą́"]="ą,acute", ["ą̃"]="ą,tilde", ["ę́"]="ę,acute", ["ę̃"]="ę,tilde", ["ė́"]="ė,acute", ["ė̃"]="ė,tilde", ["į́"]="į,acute", ["į̃"]="į,tilde", ["ų́"]="ų,acute", ["ų̃"]="ų,tilde", ["ū́"]="ū,acute", ["ū̃"]="ū,tilde", -- Tilde on liquids (for semi-diphthongs) ["l̃"]="l,tilde", ["m̃"]="m,tilde", ["ñ"]="n,tilde", ["r̃"]="r,tilde", ["j̃"]="j,tilde" } -- Resolves NFD back to safe representation if input was somehow NFD. -- The PUA rejection (with replacement hints), non-standard format tracking, -- and i/j-with-dotabove canonicalization are all delegated to Module:lt-common -- so that all Lithuanian modules share one implementation. Only the -- TONE_MAP-based codepoint parser remains local since it produces the -- token list specifically consumed by lt-pron's tokenizer. local function safe_normalize(text) -- Reject PUA characters with helpful "use X instead" hints. m_lt_common.reject_pua(text) -- Track non-standard input encodings for analytics. Detection runs on -- the raw input (in NFD internally) before any canonicalization, so the -- counts reflect what editors actually typed. local has_dotless, has_precomp_i = m_lt_common.detect_nonstandard(text) if has_dotless then track('dotless-ij') end if has_precomp_i then track('precomposed-i-accent') end -- "Explicit dotabove" (i.e., i/j + U+0307 + accent) is the *correct* -- input form for accented i/j and is tracked separately to monitor -- editor adoption. This check stays local since lt-common's -- detect_nonstandard intentionally only flags the wrong forms. if ufind(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), "[ij]" .. DOTABOVE) then track('explicit-dotabove') end -- Normalize: drops stray dot-aboves between i/j and accents, -- converts dotless ı/ȷ to standard i/j, returns clean NFC. text = m_lt_common.canonicalize_input(text) -- Parse the canonicalized NFC string into {char, tone} tokens. -- TONE_MAP entries are 1- or 2-codepoint precomposed sequences -- (e.g. "á" is one codepoint; "ą́" is "ą" + U+0301). The lookup tries -- the 2-codepoint match first, then falls back to the 1-codepoint match. local result = {} local i = 1 while i <= ulen(text) do local c = usub(text, i, i) local c_lower = ulower(c) -- Convert to lowercase for TONE_MAP lookup -- Look ahead for combining marks if any slipped through local next_c = usub(text, i+1, i+1) local next_c_lower = ulower(next_c) local combined = c_lower .. next_c_lower if TONE_MAP[combined] then local parts = rsplit(TONE_MAP[combined], ",") -- Preserve original case of base character local base_char = parts[1] if c ~= c_lower then base_char = uupper(base_char) end insert(result, {char = base_char, tone = parts[2]}) i = i + 2 elseif TONE_MAP[c_lower] then local parts = rsplit(TONE_MAP[c_lower], ",") -- Preserve original case of base character local base_char = parts[1] if c ~= c_lower then base_char = uupper(base_char) end insert(result, {char = base_char, tone = parts[2]}) i = i + 1 else insert(result, {char = c, tone = nil}) i = i + 1 end end return result end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 3: Tokenization & Diphthong/Digraph resolution -- ============================================================================ local function get_type(c) local lc = ulower(c) if V_IPA[lc] then return "V" end if CLASS.R[lc] then return "R" end if CLASS.S[lc] then return "S" end if CLASS.T[lc] then return "T" end return "UNKNOWN" end -- Helper: Convert token array back to NFC string for suffix/prefix matching local function tokens_to_string(tok_list) local s = "" for _, t in ipairs(tok_list) do local c = t.char if t.tone == "grave" then c = c .. GRAVE elseif t.tone == "acute" then c = c .. ACUTE elseif t.tone == "tilde" then c = c .. TILDE end s = s .. c end return mw.ustring.toNFC(s) end -- Apply automatic properties based on word structure (e.g. loanwords) local function apply_auto_properties(tokens) local word_str = ulower(tokens_to_string(tokens)) --[[ Suffix detection for loanword quality (currently disabled) local matched_loan_suff = nil for suff, _ in pairs(SUFFIX_LOAN) do if usub(word_str, -ulen(suff)) == suff then matched_loan_suff = suff; break end end if matched_loan_suff then local suff_len = ulen(matched_loan_suff) local acc_len = 0 for i = #tokens, 1, -1 do local t = tokens[i] acc_len = acc_len + ulen(tokens_to_string({t})) if t.type == "V" and ulower(t.char) == "o" then t.auto_targeted = true if not t.force_default then t.loan_quality = true end end if acc_len >= suff_len then break end end end -- Check for redundant asterisks globally for _, t in ipairs(tokens) do if t.force_default and not t.auto_targeted then track('redundant-asterisk') end end --]] return tokens end -- Strict whitelist for valid diphthong and tone combinations local function is_strict_diphthong(c1, t1, c2, t2) local combo = c1 .. c2 -- Unstressed: neither element has a tone if not t1 and not t2 then return (combo == "ie" or combo == "uo" or combo == "ai" or combo == "au" or combo == "ei" or combo == "ui" or combo == "oi" or combo == "ou" or combo == "eu") end -- Tone on the first element (acute or grave) if t1 and not t2 then if t1 == "acute" then return (combo == "ai" or combo == "au" or combo == "ei" or combo == "ie" or combo == "uo" or combo == "oi") elseif t1 == "grave" then return (combo == "ui" or combo == "oi" or combo == "ou" or combo == "eu") end end -- Tone on the second element (tilde) if not t1 and t2 then if t2 == "tilde" then return (combo == "ai" or combo == "au" or combo == "ei" or combo == "ui" or combo == "ie" or combo == "uo" or combo == "eu") end end return false end local function tokenize(text_str, pagename) local raw_chars = safe_normalize(text_str) -- Identify respelling glides local respelling_j_positions = identify_respelling_glides(text_str, pagename) local tokens = {} local i = 1 while i <= #raw_chars do local curr = raw_chars[i] local nxt = raw_chars[i+1] local lc_curr = ulower(curr.char) local lc_nxt = nxt and ulower(nxt.char) -- Explicit Modifiers if curr.char == "^" then local last_v = nil for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do if tokens[j].type == "V" then last_v = tokens[j]; break end end if last_v then local lc_v = ulower(last_v.char) local base_v = usub(lc_v, -1) -- Last char for silent i combinations local is_e_base = (lc_v == "e") or (base_v == "e") local is_o_base = (lc_v == "o") or (base_v == "o") -- Check for valid e: no tone or grave only if is_e_base then if not last_v.tone or last_v.tone == "grave" then last_v.loan_quality = true elseif last_v.tone == "acute" then error("lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with acute 'é' (use only with plain 'e' or grave 'è')") elseif last_v.tone == "tilde" then error("lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with tilde 'ẽ' (use only with plain 'e' or grave 'è')") end -- Check for valid o: no tone only elseif is_o_base then if not last_v.tone then last_v.loan_quality = true elseif last_v.tone == "grave" then error("lt-pron: '^' is redundant for 'ò' (already pronounced [ɔ])") elseif last_v.tone == "acute" or last_v.tone == "tilde" then error("lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with 'ó' or 'õ' (native long vowels)") end else error("lt-pron: '^' can only be used with 'e' (plain/grave) or 'o' (plain). Found: '" .. lc_v .. "'") end end i = i + 1 -- Check for (j) marker elseif curr.char == "(" and i + 2 <= #raw_chars then local char2 = raw_chars[i+1] local char3 = raw_chars[i+2] if char2.char == "j" and char3.char == ")" then insert(tokens, {char = "j", type = "R", tone = nil, is_respelling = true, is_optional = true, original_char = "-"}) i = i + 3 else error("lt-pron: '(' must be followed by 'j)' to form the (j) glide marker") end --[[ Asterisk modifier (currently disabled) elseif curr.char == "*" then local last_v = nil for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do if tokens[j].type == "V" then last_v = tokens[j]; break end end if last_v then last_v.force_default = true end i = i + 1 --]] elseif curr.char == "." then insert(tokens, {char = ".", type = "BOUNDARY"}) i = i + 1 elseif curr.char == "ˌ" then insert(tokens, {char = "ˌ", type = "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY"}) i = i + 1 elseif curr.char == "ʼ" then -- Softening mark: palatalize the preceding consonant for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do local tok = tokens[j] if tok.type == "T" or tok.type == "S" or tok.type == "R" then tok.softening_mark = true break end end i = i + 1 elseif lc_curr == "d" and nxt and (lc_nxt == "z" or lc_nxt == "ž") then insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = "T", tone = nil}) i = i + 2 elseif lc_curr == "c" and nxt and lc_nxt == "h" then insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = "S", tone = nil}) i = i + 2 -- Special handling for V + j̃ (final j with tilde): treat as V + ĩ diphthong elseif curr.type ~= "BOUNDARY" and get_type(curr.char) == "V" and nxt and ulower(nxt.char) == "j" and nxt.tone == "tilde" then -- Check if this is word-final (no more non-boundary tokens after j̃) local is_final = true for k = i + 2, #raw_chars do if raw_chars[k].char ~= " " then is_final = false break end end if is_final then -- Combine V + j̃ as a diphthong V + ĩ (e.g., uj̃ → ui̇̃) local v_char = ulower(curr.char) local combined_char = v_char .. "i" -- e.g., "u" + "i" = "ui" local tone = "tilde" -- j̃'s tilde local tone_position = 2 -- Tilde is on the second vowel (i) insert(tokens, { char = combined_char, type = "V", tone = tone, tone_position = tone_position, original_char = v_char .. "j" -- For hyphenation: display as "uj̃" }) i = i + 2 else -- Not final, treat as regular V + j insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = "V", tone = curr.tone}) i = i + 1 end elseif curr.type ~= "BOUNDARY" and get_type(curr.char) == "V" and nxt and get_type(nxt.char) == "V" then local nxt_nxt = raw_chars[i+2] local lc_nxt_nxt = nxt_nxt and ulower(nxt_nxt.char) local back_diph = lc_nxt and lc_nxt_nxt and (lc_nxt .. lc_nxt_nxt) local is_silent_i_diph = (lc_curr == "i" and not curr.tone) and (back_diph == "au" or back_diph == "ai" or back_diph == "ou" or back_diph == "oi" or back_diph == "uo") local is_silent_i_mono = (lc_curr == "i" and not curr.tone) and (lc_nxt == "a" or lc_nxt == "ą" or lc_nxt == "o" or lc_nxt == "u" or lc_nxt == "ų" or lc_nxt == "ū" or lc_nxt == "ɔ") local is_valid_diph = is_strict_diphthong(lc_curr, curr.tone, lc_nxt, nxt and nxt.tone) if is_valid_diph and nxt_nxt and get_type(nxt_nxt.char) == "V" then local lc_nxt_nxt = ulower(nxt_nxt.char) local is_next_valid_diph = is_strict_diphthong(lc_nxt, nxt.tone, lc_nxt_nxt, nxt_nxt.tone) if is_next_valid_diph then -- Resolve ambiguous triplets (e.g., auo -> a.uo is standard) -- Break the first valid diphthong unless explicitly stressed if not curr.tone then is_valid_diph = false end end end if is_silent_i_diph then local tone = nxt.tone or nxt_nxt.tone local tone_position = nil if tone then -- For silent i diphthongs (e.g., iau), position is relative to the full string -- Position 2 = middle vowel, Position 3 = last vowel if nxt.tone then tone_position = 2 elseif nxt_nxt.tone then tone_position = 3 end end insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char .. nxt_nxt.char, type = "V", tone = tone, has_silent_i = true, tone_position = tone_position}) i = i + 3 elseif is_silent_i_mono then local tone = nxt.tone local tone_position = nil if tone then -- For silent i monosyllables (e.g., ia), position 2 = second character tone_position = 2 end insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = "V", tone = tone, has_silent_i = true, tone_position = tone_position}) i = i + 2 elseif is_valid_diph then local tone = curr.tone or nxt.tone local tone_position = nil if tone then -- Record which vowel carries the tone (1 = first, 2 = second) if curr.tone then tone_position = 1 elseif nxt.tone then tone_position = 2 end end insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = "V", tone = tone, tone_position = tone_position}) i = i + 2 else insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = "V", tone = curr.tone}) i = i + 1 end else if curr.char ~= " " then local tok_type = get_type(curr.char) local is_respelling_j = false -- Check if this is a respelling j if ulower(curr.char) == "j" and #respelling_j_positions > 0 then -- Build cleaned string up to current position to find clean position local cleaned_so_far = "" for k = 1, i do local c = raw_chars[k] if c.char ~= "^" and c.char ~= "." and c.char ~= " " and c.char ~= "ʼ" and c.char ~= "ˌ" then local char_clean = c.char -- Don't add tone marks to cleaned string if not c.tone then cleaned_so_far = cleaned_so_far .. char_clean else -- Add base character without tone cleaned_so_far = cleaned_so_far .. char_clean end end end local clean_pos = ulen(cleaned_so_far) -- Check if this position is in respelling list for _, pos in ipairs(respelling_j_positions) do if pos == clean_pos then is_respelling_j = true break end end end if ulower(curr.char) == "j" then local tok_data = {char = curr.char, type = tok_type, tone = curr.tone, is_respelling = is_respelling_j, is_optional = false} if is_respelling_j then tok_data.original_char = "-" -- Respelling: use "-" to indicate not in orthography end insert(tokens, tok_data) else insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = tok_type, tone = curr.tone}) end end i = i + 1 end end -- Validate respelling glides are between vowels for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do if tok.is_respelling then local prev_is_vowel = false local next_is_vowel = false -- Check previous non-boundary token for j = i - 1, 1, -1 do if tokens[j].type ~= "BOUNDARY" and tokens[j].type ~= "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then prev_is_vowel = (tokens[j].type == "V") break end end -- Check next non-boundary token for j = i + 1, #tokens do if tokens[j].type ~= "BOUNDARY" and tokens[j].type ~= "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then next_is_vowel = (tokens[j].type == "V") break end end if not (prev_is_vowel and next_is_vowel) then error("lt-pron: Respelling glide 'j' or '(j)' must be between two vowels") end end end return apply_auto_properties(tokens) end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 4: Syllabification -- ============================================================================ -- Pre-syllabification: Merge geminate (doubled) consonants -- This must happen BEFORE syllabification to prevent false mixed diphthongs -- For example: pérrašo → pér-ra-šo would incorrectly treat ér as a mixed diphthong -- By merging rr→r first, we get pé-ra-šo, correctly keeping é as a pure vowel local function merge_geminate_consonants(tokens) local SIBILANTS = {["s"]=true, ["z"]=true, ["š"]=true, ["ž"]=true} local i = 1 while i < #tokens do local tok = tokens[i] local nxt = tokens[i+1] local tok_is_cons = (tok.type == "T" or tok.type == "S" or tok.type == "R") local nxt_is_cons = (nxt.type == "T" or nxt.type == "S" or nxt.type == "R") if tok_is_cons and nxt_is_cons then local tok_char = ulower(tok.char) local nxt_char = ulower(nxt.char) local tok_is_sib = SIBILANTS[tok_char] local nxt_is_sib = SIBILANTS[nxt_char] -- Merge if: (1) both are sibilants, or (2) identical consonants if (tok_is_sib and nxt_is_sib) or (tok_char == nxt_char) then -- Remove the first token (keep the second) table.remove(tokens, i) -- Don't increment i, check the same position again else i = i + 1 end else i = i + 1 end end end local function syllabify(tokens) local syllables = {} local current_syl = {} -- Check for leading secondary stress marker local has_initial_secondary_stress = false if #tokens > 0 and tokens[1].type == "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then has_initial_secondary_stress = true end local v_indices = {} for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do if tok.type == "V" then insert(v_indices, i) end end if #v_indices == 0 then return {tokens} end -- Edge case: no vowels local boundaries = {} -- Sonority Sequencing Algorithm combined with Morphophonological Maximum Onset for idx = 1, #v_indices - 1 do local v1_idx = v_indices[idx] local v2_idx = v_indices[idx + 1] local raw_c_tokens = {} local forced_boundary_idx = nil for i = v1_idx + 1, v2_idx - 1 do if tokens[i].type == "BOUNDARY" or tokens[i].type == "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then forced_boundary_idx = i else insert(raw_c_tokens, {t=tokens[i], orig_idx=i}) end end if forced_boundary_idx then boundaries[forced_boundary_idx] = true elseif #raw_c_tokens == 0 then -- Hiatus boundaries[v2_idx] = true else -- Macro-Token Grouping: Treat consecutive sibilants (S) as a single phonological unit local macro_c = {} local i = 1 while i <= #raw_c_tokens do local current = raw_c_tokens[i] if current.t.type == "S" then local absorbed = {current} local j = i + 1 -- Absorb any subsequent S tokens into this macro unit, keeping track of them while j <= #raw_c_tokens and raw_c_tokens[j].t.type == "S" do insert(absorbed, raw_c_tokens[j]) j = j + 1 end insert(macro_c, {type = "S", orig_idx = current.orig_idx, tokens = absorbed}) i = j else insert(macro_c, {type = current.t.type, orig_idx = current.orig_idx, tokens = {current}}) i = i + 1 end end local m_count = #macro_c if m_count == 1 then -- V.CV (or V.SSV, e.g., sausšala -> sau.sšala) boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true elseif m_count == 2 then local t1, t2 = macro_c[1].type, macro_c[2].type -- ST, SR, TR -> V.CCV if (t1=="S" and t2=="T") or (t1=="S" and t2=="R") or (t1=="T" and t2=="R") then boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true else -- Handle TSS and RSS sequences properly (e.g., Oksfordas, transformavo). -- If the macro cluster is T+S or R+S, and the S unit absorbed multiple sibilants, -- split between the first and second sibilant (TS.S, RS.S). if (t1=="T" or t1=="R") and t2=="S" and #macro_c[2].tokens > 1 then boundaries[macro_c[2].tokens[2].orig_idx] = true else -- Default VC.CV boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true end end elseif m_count == 3 then local t1, t2, t3 = macro_c[1].type, macro_c[2].type, macro_c[3].type if t1=="S" and t2=="T" and t3=="R" then boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true -- V.CCCV elseif (t1=="T" and t2=="S" and t3=="T") or (t1=="R" and t2=="S" and t3=="T") or (t1=="T" and t2=="S" and t3=="R") or (t1=="R" and t2=="T" and t3=="R") or (t1=="T" and t2=="T" and t3=="R") or (t1=="R" and t2=="S" and t3=="R") then boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true -- VC.CCV (includes RSR, e.g., konfliktas) else boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true -- VCC.CV end elseif m_count == 4 then -- Identify the 4-consonant pattern according to the 8 documented combinations local pattern = macro_c[1].type .. macro_c[2].type .. macro_c[3].type .. macro_c[4].type if pattern == "RSTR" or pattern == "TSTR" then -- R.STR, T.STR -> VC.CCCV boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true elseif pattern == "RTRR" or pattern == "TSTS" then -- RTR.R, TST.S -> VCCC.CV boundaries[macro_c[4].orig_idx] = true else -- RT.ST, RT.SR, RT.TR, ST.TR -> VCC.CCV boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true end elseif m_count >= 5 then -- Fallback for >=5 logical consonant units track('complex-consonant-cluster') boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true end end end -- Construct syllables local secondary_stress_syllables = {} for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do if boundaries[i] and #current_syl > 0 then insert(syllables, current_syl) -- If this is a secondary stress boundary, mark the NEXT syllable if tok.type == "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then secondary_stress_syllables[#syllables + 1] = true end current_syl = {} end if tok.type ~= "BOUNDARY" and tok.type ~= "SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY" then insert(current_syl, tok) end end if #current_syl > 0 then insert(syllables, current_syl) end -- Apply secondary stress marks for idx, _ in pairs(secondary_stress_syllables) do if syllables[idx] then syllables[idx].secondary_stress = true end end -- Apply initial secondary stress if present if has_initial_secondary_stress and #syllables > 0 then syllables[1].secondary_stress = true end return syllables end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 5: Base IPA Mapping & Stress Assignment -- ============================================================================ local function is_mixed_diphthong(syl, v_idx) local v_tok = syl[v_idx] local lc_v = ulower(v_tok.char) -- Strip silent 'i' for accurate length calculation if v_tok.has_silent_i then lc_v = usub(lc_v, 2) end -- Digraphs (ie, uo, ai, au, etc.) or natively long vowels (ą, ę, ė, į, y, ų, ū) -- do NOT form mixed diphthongs with subsequent resonants. -- Only short a, e, i, u, o can form true mixed diphthongs. if ulen(lc_v) > 1 then return false end local LONG_V = {["ą"]=true, ["ę"]=true, ["ė"]=true, ["į"]=true, ["y"]=true, ["ų"]=true, ["ū"]=true} if LONG_V[lc_v] then return false end -- V + R in the SAME syllable (coda) if v_idx < #syl and syl[v_idx+1].type == "R" then -- j and v are not considered for typical liquid semi-diphthongs length rules if syl[v_idx+1].char ~= "j" and syl[v_idx+1].char ~= "v" then return true end end return false end local function map_base_phonetics(syllables) local stress_prefix = nil for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do local v_idx = nil for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.type == "V" then v_idx = i; break end end if v_idx then local v_tok = syl[v_idx] local v_char = v_tok.char local lc_v_char = ulower(v_char) local tone = v_tok.tone local is_mixed = is_mixed_diphthong(syl, v_idx) if is_mixed and not tone then local r_tok = syl[v_idx+1] if r_tok.tone then tone = r_tok.tone end end if v_tok.has_silent_i then v_tok.silent_i = true local actual_vowel = usub(lc_v_char, 2) v_tok.ipa = V_IPA[actual_vowel] or "ɐ" lc_v_char = actual_vowel else -- Apply loan quality base default for 'o' and 'e' v_tok.ipa = V_IPA[lc_v_char] or "ɐ" if lc_v_char == "o" and v_tok.loan_quality then v_tok.ipa = "ɔ" end if lc_v_char == "e" and v_tok.loan_quality then v_tok.ipa = "e" end -- Automatically prepend glide 'j' to syllable-initial 'ie' if lc_v_char == "ie" and v_idx == 1 then v_tok.ipa = "jiɛ" end end if tone then local s_mark = "" local v_base = usub(lc_v_char, 1, 1) if tone == "acute" then s_mark = "¹ˈ" if lc_v_char == "a" then if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = "ɑˑ" else v_tok.ipa = "ɑː" end elseif lc_v_char == "e" then -- Note: '^' modifier not allowed with acute 'é' as of current rules -- This code path preserved for consistency if is_mixed and v_tok.loan_quality then v_tok.ipa = "ɛ" -- Loanword é in mixed diphthongs is short /ɛ/ without length elseif is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = "æˑ" -- Mixed diphthong: half-long else v_tok.ipa = "æː" -- Pure vowel: full-long end elseif lc_v_char == "ai" then v_tok.ipa = "ɑˑɪ" elseif lc_v_char == "au" then v_tok.ipa = "ɑˑʊ" elseif lc_v_char == "ei" then v_tok.ipa = "æˑɪ" elseif lc_v_char == "eu" then v_tok.ipa = "æˑʊ" elseif lc_v_char == "oi" then v_tok.ipa = "oˑɪ" end elseif tone == "grave" then if is_mixed and (v_base == "i" or v_base == "u" or v_base == "e" or v_base == "o") then s_mark = "¹ˈ" elseif lc_v_char == "ui" or lc_v_char == "oi" or lc_v_char == "ou" or lc_v_char == "eu" then s_mark = "¹ˈ" else s_mark = "ˈ" end -- Handle loanword variants for grave if lc_v_char == "e" and v_tok.loan_quality then v_tok.ipa = "e" -- è^ (loanword) → [e] end if lc_v_char == "o" then v_tok.ipa = "ɔ" -- ò (always loanword) → [ɔ] end elseif tone == "tilde" then s_mark = "²ˈ" if lc_v_char == "ai" then v_tok.ipa = "ɐɪˑ" elseif lc_v_char == "au" then v_tok.ipa = "ɒʊˑ" elseif lc_v_char == "ei" then v_tok.ipa = "ɛɪˑ" elseif lc_v_char == "eu" then v_tok.ipa = "ɛʊˑ" elseif lc_v_char == "ui" then v_tok.ipa = "ʊɪˑ" elseif lc_v_char == "a" then if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = "ɐ" else v_tok.ipa = "ɑː" end elseif lc_v_char == "e" then if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = "ɛ" else v_tok.ipa = "æː" end end end syl.stress = s_mark end -- Set base IPA for consonants (case-insensitive mapping) for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.type ~= "V" then local lc_c = ulower(tok.char) tok.ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_c] or lc_c end end -- Handle tilde half-length on mixed diphthong coda if tone == "tilde" and is_mixed then local r_tok = syl[v_idx+1] r_tok.half_long = true end else -- Syllable with no vowel (e.g. leftover consonant) for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do local lc_c = ulower(tok.char) tok.ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_c] or lc_c end end end end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 6: Phonetic Polish Passes -- ============================================================================ -- Pass 1: Palatalization Spreading (Right-to-Left) -- -- right_context_palatalizing (optional, used by the cross-word pipeline): -- When the current word is followed by a liaisoned word whose first effective -- phoneme is "soft" (front V, j, or a palatalized consonant), pass `true` so -- that: -- 1. spread_active starts true (allowing the word's last consonant to -- receive ʲ even though it has no in-word right neighbour); -- 2. is_direct evaluates to true for that last consonant when it is k/g, -- so VLKK §19's "lyk‿jója → [lʲiːkʲ‿…]" pattern is produced. -- When omitted or false, the function behaves exactly like the within-word -- palatalization that this module has always done. local function apply_palatalization(syllables, right_context_palatalizing) -- Flatten tokens for cross-syllable spreading local flat_tokens = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end end -- First pass: Apply softening marks (no spreading) for i = 1, #flat_tokens do local tok = flat_tokens[i] if tok.softening_mark and tok.ipa ~= "" then tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. "ʲ" tok.is_palatalized = true end end local spread_active = right_context_palatalizing and true or false for i = #flat_tokens, 1, -1 do local tok = flat_tokens[i] local lc_char = ulower(tok.char) if tok.type == "V" then if tok.silent_i or FRONT_V[lc_char] then spread_active = true else spread_active = false end elseif lc_char == "j" then -- Preserve special IPA for final j (ɪ̯), don't override it if tok.ipa ~= "ɪ̯" and tok.ipa ~= "" then tok.ipa = "j" end tok.is_palatalized = true spread_active = true else if spread_active then -- Check if the palatalization is DIRECT (immediate contact with front V or j) local is_direct = false local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1] if nxt then local nxt_lc = ulower(nxt.char) if (nxt.type == "V" and (nxt.silent_i or FRONT_V[nxt_lc])) or nxt_lc == "j" then is_direct = true end elseif right_context_palatalizing then -- No in-word neighbour, but a liaisoned soft phoneme follows. is_direct = true end tok.is_palatalized = true if lc_char == "k" or lc_char == "g" then if is_direct and tok.ipa ~= "" then tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. "ʲ" end -- DO NOT set spread_active to false! k/g are transparent to spreading. else if tok.ipa ~= "" then tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. "ʲ" end end end end end end -- Pass 2: Voicing Assimilation (Right-to-Left) local function apply_voicing_assimilation(syllables) local flat_tokens = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end end local target_voice = nil for i = #flat_tokens, 1, -1 do local tok = flat_tokens[i] if tok.type == "V" or tok.type == "R" then target_voice = nil -- Blocked by vowels and resonants elseif tok.type == "S" or tok.type == "T" then local lc_char = ulower(tok.char) local is_uppercase = (tok.char ~= lc_char) if target_voice == nil then -- Establish new assimilation target target_voice = is_voiced(lc_char) and "voiced" or "voiceless" else -- Assimilate local current_is_voiced = is_voiced(lc_char) if target_voice == "voiced" and not current_is_voiced then local new_char = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char] or lc_char tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(new_char) or new_char elseif target_voice == "voiceless" and current_is_voiced then local new_char = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char] or lc_char tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(new_char) or new_char end -- Update IPA based on new character, preserving palatalization local lc_new_char = ulower(tok.char) local new_ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_new_char] or lc_new_char if tok.is_palatalized and lc_new_char ~= "k" and lc_new_char ~= "g" then new_ipa = new_ipa .. "ʲ" end tok.ipa = new_ipa end end end end -- Pass 3: Nasal Assimilation (n -> ŋ before velars k/g and post-velar ch/h) -- Per VLKK §6.3, n assimilates to the place of articulation of any following -- velar/uvular consonant, including the fricatives ch [x] and h [ɣ]. local function apply_nasal_assimilation(syllables) local flat_tokens = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end end for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do local tok = flat_tokens[i] -- Ignore vowels for lookahead local lookahead = i + 1 while lookahead <= #flat_tokens and flat_tokens[lookahead].type == "V" do if flat_tokens[lookahead].silent_i then lookahead = lookahead + 1 else break end end local nxt = flat_tokens[lookahead] if nxt and ulower(tok.char) == "n" then local lc_nxt = ulower(nxt.char) if lc_nxt == "k" or lc_nxt == "g" or lc_nxt == "ch" or lc_nxt == "h" then -- Check actual IPA string for direct palatalization if ufind(nxt.ipa, "ʲ") then tok.ipa = "ŋʲ" else tok.ipa = "ŋ" end end end end end -- Pass 4: Vowel Quality Adjustments after Palatalization local function adjust_vowel_quality(syllables) for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do local has_palatal_onset = false for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.type ~= "V" and (tok.is_palatalized or ulower(tok.char) == "j") then has_palatal_onset = true elseif tok.type == "V" and has_palatal_onset then local ipa = tok.ipa -- Shift a/e quality if ipa == "ɐ" then ipa = "ɛ" elseif ipa == "ɑː" then ipa = "æː" -- Diphthong shifts for iau / iai elseif ipa == "ɒʊ" then ipa = "ɛʊ" elseif ipa == "ɑˑʊ" then ipa = "æˑʊ" elseif ipa == "ɒʊˑ" then ipa = "ɛʊˑ" elseif ipa == "ɐɪ" then ipa = "ɛɪ" elseif ipa == "ɑˑɪ" then ipa = "æˑɪ" elseif ipa == "ɐɪˑ" then ipa = "ɛɪˑ" end -- Dynamic fronting for u/o/ɔ (adds U+031F) -- Matches ONLY the first character (^) to avoid double fronting in uɔ ipa = ugsub(ipa, "^([uʊoɔ])", "%1̟") tok.ipa = ipa has_palatal_onset = false end end end end -- Pass 5: Terminal Devoicing (Word-final obstruent devoicing) local function apply_terminal_devoicing(syllables) if #syllables == 0 then return end local last_syl = syllables[#syllables] local last_tok = last_syl[#last_syl] if last_tok and (last_tok.type == "S" or last_tok.type == "T") then local lc_char = ulower(last_tok.char) local is_uppercase = (last_tok.char ~= lc_char) if is_voiced(lc_char) then local devoiced = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char] if devoiced then last_tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(devoiced) or devoiced local new_ipa = CONS_IPA[devoiced] or devoiced if last_tok.is_palatalized then new_ipa = new_ipa .. "ʲ" end last_tok.ipa = new_ipa end end end end -- Pass 6: Place Assimilation (Sibilant + Affricate) -- When a sibilant meets an affricate, the sibilant adjusts its place of articulation: -- s+č→š, z+dž→ž, š+c→s, ž+dz→z local function apply_place_assimilation(syllables) local flat_tokens = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end end local PLACE_ASSIM = { ["s"] = {["t͡ʃ"] = "ʃ"}, ["z"] = {["d͡ʒ"] = "ʒ"}, ["ʃ"] = {["t͡s"] = "s"}, ["ʒ"] = {["d͡z"] = "z"}, } for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do local tok = flat_tokens[i] local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1] if tok.type == "S" and nxt.type == "T" then local rule = PLACE_ASSIM[tok.ipa] if rule and rule[nxt.ipa] then tok.ipa = rule[nxt.ipa] end end end end -- Pass 7: Geminate Simplification (Double consonant reduction) -- NOTE: Original geminates (rr, ll, etc.) are already merged in merge_geminate_consonants. -- This pass handles geminates created by phonetic rules (e.g., voicing assimilation: td→dd). -- Sibilants: any two sibilants merge into one (keeping the second) -- Other consonants: only identical pairs merge local function apply_geminate_simplification(syllables) local flat_tokens = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end end local SIBILANTS = {["s"]=true, ["z"]=true, ["ʃ"]=true, ["ʒ"]=true} for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do local tok = flat_tokens[i] local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1] local tok_is_cons = (tok.type == "T" or tok.type == "S" or tok.type == "R") local nxt_is_cons = (nxt.type == "T" or nxt.type == "S" or nxt.type == "R") if tok_is_cons and nxt_is_cons then local tok_is_sib = SIBILANTS[tok.ipa] local nxt_is_sib = SIBILANTS[nxt.ipa] if tok_is_sib and nxt_is_sib then tok.ipa = "" elseif tok.ipa == nxt.ipa and tok.ipa ~= "" then tok.ipa = "" end end end end -- Pass 8: Final Consonant Vocalization (v → ʊ̯, j → ɪ̯) -- Word-final v and j (without tilde) become non-syllabic vowels -- Note: j with tilde is already converted to i with tilde in tokenization local function apply_final_consonant_vocalization(syllables) if #syllables == 0 then return end local last_syl = syllables[#syllables] local last_tok = last_syl[#last_syl] if last_tok then local lc_char = ulower(last_tok.char) -- Final v → ʊ̯ if lc_char == "v" then last_tok.ipa = "ʊ̯" -- Keep type as "R" (resonant) for now - it's treated as non-syllabic end -- Final j (without tilde) → ɪ̯ -- Note: j with tilde is already converted to i in tokenization, so won't reach here if lc_char == "j" and last_tok.tone ~= "tilde" then last_tok.ipa = "ɪ̯" -- Keep type as "R" (resonant) for now - it's treated as non-syllabic end end end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 7: Output Assembly -- ============================================================================ -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Cross-word phonology helpers -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Split a term into segments at spaces only. Returns a plain list of -- non-empty word strings. The liaison marker ‿ is reserved for IPA output -- and must never appear in input; if it does, raise an error so the editor -- knows to use a regular space instead. local function split_into_segments(term) if term and ufind(term, LIAISON) then error("lt-pron: the liaison marker \"" .. LIAISON .. "\" (U+203F) must not appear in the input. Use a regular " .. "space between words; the module decides where to insert ‿ " .. "in the IPA output based on stress.") end local segs = {} for _, w in ipairs(rsplit(term or "", " ")) do if w ~= "" then insert(segs, w) end end return segs end -- True if any syllable in the word has primary or secondary stress. local function word_has_stress(syllables) for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do if syl.stress or syl.secondary_stress then return true end end return false end -- Compute the clitic group anchor for each word in a phrase. -- -- A "clitic group" is a stressed word together with all unstressed words that -- prosodically attach to it. Two adjacent words share a liaison ‿ iff they -- belong to the same group. The algorithm: -- -- 1. Every stressed word is its own anchor. -- 2. Each unstressed word looks FORWARD for the nearest stressed word -- (proclitic case, e.g., "iš namų̃" — iš leans on namų̃). -- 3. If no stressed word follows, look BACKWARD instead (enclitic case, -- e.g., "sakaũ gi" — gi leans on sakaũ). -- 4. If the entire phrase has no stressed word (rare edge case), all -- unstressed words share a single pseudo-group with anchor 0. -- -- This matches VLKK §4.7 examples like "iš namų̃ [ɪʃ‿nɐ²ˈmuː]" (proclitic) -- and "sakaũ gi [sɐ²ˈkɒʊˑ‿ɡʲɪ]" (enclitic), and produces the correct -- behavior for VLKK §4.9's "išėjaũ į kiẽmą" where the unstressed į proclitic -- to kiẽmą while išėjaũ stands alone. local function compute_clitic_anchors(word_data) local anchors = {} -- Pass 1: stressed words anchor themselves. for i, wd in ipairs(word_data) do if word_has_stress(wd.syllables) then anchors[i] = i end end -- Pass 2: RTL — each unstressed word adopts the next word's anchor. -- Scanning RTL means each position can simply copy anchors[i+1], which -- already points to the nearest stressed word to the right (or nil). for i = #word_data - 1, 1, -1 do if anchors[i] == nil then anchors[i] = anchors[i+1] end end -- Pass 3: LTR — words still without an anchor (no stressed word to the -- right) fall back to the nearest stressed word on the left. for i = 2, #word_data do if anchors[i] == nil then anchors[i] = anchors[i-1] end end -- Pass 4: entire phrase has no stress at all — bundle everything into -- pseudo-group 0 so the words at least share liaison with each other. if #word_data > 0 and anchors[1] == nil then for i = 1, #word_data do anchors[i] = 0 end end return anchors end -- Find the first non-empty token across syllables (skips silent or zero-IPA -- tokens that don't realize a phoneme). local function first_effective_token(syllables) for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.ipa ~= "" then return tok end end end return nil end -- Find the last non-empty token across syllables. local function last_effective_token(syllables) for s = #syllables, 1, -1 do local syl = syllables[s] for t = #syl, 1, -1 do if syl[t].ipa ~= "" then return syl[t] end end end return nil end -- Return true if the next word's first effective phoneme triggers -- palatalization across the liaison boundary (front V, j, or an already -- palatalized consonant). Must be called AFTER the next word's palatalization -- pass has run, so `is_palatalized` is reliable. local function first_token_palatalizes(syllables) local tok = first_effective_token(syllables) if not tok then return false end local lc = ulower(tok.char) if tok.type == "V" then return tok.silent_i or FRONT_V[lc] or false end if lc == "j" then return true end return tok.is_palatalized == true end -- VLKK §20: the preposition "už" keeps its [ʒ] (i.e. terminal devoicing is -- skipped) when the next liaisoned word starts with a vowel or sonorant -- consonant (n, m, l, r, j, v). Other words always undergo terminal devoicing. local UZ_SKIP_SONORANTS = { ["n"]=true, ["m"]=true, ["l"]=true, ["r"]=true, ["j"]=true, ["v"]=true, } local function should_skip_devoicing_for_uz(word_text, next_syllables) -- remove_all_accents returns NFD; we have to fold it back to NFC before -- comparing against the literal "už" because ž (U+017E) decomposes to -- z + COMBINING CARON (U+030C) in NFD form. local clean = ulower(mw.ustring.toNFC(remove_all_accents(word_text or ""))) if clean ~= "už" then return false end if not next_syllables then return false end local nxt = first_effective_token(next_syllables) if not nxt then return false end if nxt.type == "V" then return true end return UZ_SKIP_SONORANTS[ulower(nxt.char)] == true end -- VLKK §21b / §22b / §23b: at a liaison boundary, the last consonant of W1 -- and the first consonant of W2 may interact. We mirror within-word place -- assimilation and geminate / sibilant simplification, applied just before -- W1's palatalization pass so that any new ipa (e.g. s → ʃ) gets palatalized -- correctly when needed. local CROSSWORD_PLACE_ASSIM = { ["s"] = {["t͡ʃ"] = "ʃ"}, ["z"] = {["d͡ʒ"] = "ʒ"}, ["ʃ"] = {["t͡s"] = "s"}, ["ʒ"] = {["d͡z"] = "z"}, } local CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS = {["s"]=true, ["z"]=true, ["ʃ"]=true, ["ʒ"]=true} local function strip_trailing_palatal(ipa) if not ipa then return "" end local stripped = ugsub(ipa, "ʲ$", "") return stripped end local function apply_crossword_polish_at_junction(w1_syllables, w2_syllables) local w1_last = last_effective_token(w1_syllables) local w2_first = first_effective_token(w2_syllables) if not (w1_last and w2_first) then return end -- W1's last token has not yet been palatalized at this point in the -- pipeline, so its ipa is the bare base form. W2 has already been fully -- polished, so we must strip a trailing ʲ before using it as a key. local w1_base = w1_last.ipa or "" local w2_base = strip_trailing_palatal(w2_first.ipa) if w1_base == "" or w2_base == "" then return end -- Geminate / sibilant cluster: drop W1's last consonant entirely. if w1_base == w2_base or (CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS[w1_base] and CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS[w2_base]) then w1_last.ipa = "" return end -- Place assimilation: rewrite W1's last consonant base. Palatalization, -- if any, will be re-applied by the palatalization pass. local rule = CROSSWORD_PLACE_ASSIM[w1_base] if rule and rule[w2_base] then w1_last.ipa = rule[w2_base] end end -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Word-level rendering -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tokenize, syllabify, and assign base phonetics for one word. Returns a -- table { text, syllables } with the word's mutable phonological state. local function prepare_word_state(word, pagename) local tokens = tokenize(word, pagename) merge_geminate_consonants(tokens) local syllables = syllabify(tokens) map_base_phonetics(syllables) return {text = word, syllables = syllables} end -- Render a fully polished syllables list into an IPA string. Identical to -- the original tail of process_single_word_ipa. local function render_word_ipa(syllables) local parts = {} for s_idx, syl in ipairs(syllables) do local syl_str = "" local hiatus_sep = "" if s_idx > 1 then local prev_syl = syllables[s_idx - 1] local prev_last_tok = prev_syl[#prev_syl] local curr_first_tok = syl[1] local prev_ends_with_v = (prev_last_tok and prev_last_tok.type == "V" and not prev_last_tok.silent_i) local curr_starts_with_v = (curr_first_tok and curr_first_tok.type == "V" and not curr_first_tok.silent_i) if prev_ends_with_v and curr_starts_with_v then local prev_v_char = ulower(prev_last_tok.char) local curr_v_char = ulower(curr_first_tok.char) -- Only handle ie special case if curr_v_char == "ie" then -- 'ie' has implicit 'j' from map_base_phonetics. syl_str = "" hiatus_sep = "" else -- Standard hiatus without glide insertion syl_str = "." hiatus_sep = "" end end end -- Check for conflict between primary and secondary stress if syl.secondary_stress and syl.stress then error("lt-pron: A syllable cannot have both primary stress (tone mark) and secondary stress (ˌ)") end -- Add stress markers (primary or secondary, mutually exclusive) if syl.secondary_stress then syl_str = syl_str .. "ˌ" elseif syl.stress then syl_str = syl_str .. syl.stress end syl_str = syl_str .. hiatus_sep for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.is_respelling then if tok.is_optional then syl_str = syl_str .. "(j)" else syl_str = syl_str .. tok.ipa end else syl_str = syl_str .. tok.ipa end if tok.half_long then syl_str = syl_str .. "ˑ" end end insert(parts, syl_str) end return concat(parts, "") end -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Multi-word IPA assembler with cross-word phonology -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pipeline for a phrase made of space-separated words. The liaison marker ‿ -- never appears in input; it is inserted into the rendered IPA according to -- clitic-group anchors computed from per-word stress (see -- compute_clitic_anchors above). -- -- Per-word polish order (unchanged from VLKK §17–§19): -- terminal devoicing → voicing assim → place assim → geminate simp → -- final-cons vocalization → cross-word polish at junction → -- palatalization (with cross-word right context) → nasal assim → -- vowel quality. -- -- Cross-word polish at the junction (§21b/§22b/§23b) runs *before* W1's -- palatalization pass so that any rewritten ipa still receives ʲ correctly. -- Words are processed RTL so that each W_i sees the already-polished state -- of W_{i+1} when computing its cross-word context. local function to_ipa(term, provided_pagename) -- Use provided pagename if available, otherwise try to extract from term local pagename, clean_term if provided_pagename then pagename = provided_pagename clean_term = term else pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term) end term = clean_term -- Split input and pagename on whitespace; bail out if input contains ‿. local input_segs = split_into_segments(term) local pagename_segs = nil if pagename then pagename_segs = split_into_segments(pagename) -- Verify word count matches (only when both are multi-word) if #input_segs > 1 and #pagename_segs > 1 and #input_segs ~= #pagename_segs then error("lt-pron: Input has " .. #input_segs .. " words but pagename has " .. #pagename_segs .. " words. They must match.") end -- If pagename is a single word but input is multi-word, drop pagename -- alignment (respelling detection only makes sense for exact matches). if #pagename_segs == 1 and #input_segs > 1 then pagename_segs = nil end end -- Stage 1: tokenize / syllabify / map base phonetics for every word. local word_data = {} for i, seg_text in ipairs(input_segs) do local seg_pagename = (pagename_segs and pagename_segs[i]) or nil insert(word_data, prepare_word_state(seg_text, seg_pagename)) end if #word_data == 0 then return "" end -- Stage 2: compute clitic anchors and decide liaison per junction. -- Two adjacent words share a ‿ iff they belong to the same clitic group. local anchors = compute_clitic_anchors(word_data) for i = 1, #word_data - 1 do word_data[i].is_liaison = (anchors[i] == anchors[i+1]) end if word_data[#word_data] then word_data[#word_data].is_liaison = false -- no successor end -- Stage 3: flag the už §20 exception. už keeps its [ʒ] (i.e. terminal -- devoicing is skipped) only when it is in a liaison junction with the -- following word AND that word starts with a vowel or sonorant. Whether -- už is proclitic or enclitic in the group doesn't matter — what matters -- is that ‿ sits between už and the next phoneme. for i = 1, #word_data do local wd = word_data[i] wd.skip_terminal_devoicing = false if wd.is_liaison and word_data[i+1] then if should_skip_devoicing_for_uz(wd.text, word_data[i+1].syllables) then wd.skip_terminal_devoicing = true end end end -- Stage 4: run the polish pipeline RTL across word_data so each W_i sees -- W_{i+1}'s polished state when computing cross-word context. for i = #word_data, 1, -1 do local wd = word_data[i] local next_wd = wd.is_liaison and word_data[i+1] or nil -- Within-word polish (passes 1-5) if not wd.skip_terminal_devoicing then apply_terminal_devoicing(wd.syllables) end apply_voicing_assimilation(wd.syllables) apply_place_assimilation(wd.syllables) apply_geminate_simplification(wd.syllables) apply_final_consonant_vocalization(wd.syllables) -- Cross-word fricative simplification / place assimilation at the -- liaison boundary, before W1 palatalizes (so a freshly assimilated -- s → ʃ can still pick up ʲ). if next_wd then apply_crossword_polish_at_junction(wd.syllables, next_wd.syllables) end -- Determine right palatalization context for the cross-word case. local right_palatalizing = false if next_wd then right_palatalizing = first_token_palatalizes(next_wd.syllables) end -- Pass 6: palatalization (with cross-word context). apply_palatalization(wd.syllables, right_palatalizing) -- Remaining within-word passes. apply_nasal_assimilation(wd.syllables) adjust_vowel_quality(wd.syllables) end -- Stage 5: render each word and join with ‿ (same clitic group) or " ". local result_parts = {} for i, wd in ipairs(word_data) do insert(result_parts, render_word_ipa(wd.syllables)) end local result = result_parts[1] or "" for i = 2, #word_data do local sep = word_data[i-1].is_liaison and LIAISON or " " result = result .. sep .. result_parts[i] end return result end -- Rhyme Extractor local IPA_VOWELS = "aɐɑæɛeəɪiɔoʊuɒɜ" local function get_rhyme(ipa) -- Remove liaison and spaces before rhyme calculation local clean_ipa = ugsub(ipa, "[‿ ]", "") -- Search for the last stress mark from right to left local last_stress_pos = nil for i = ulen(clean_ipa), 1, -1 do local char = usub(clean_ipa, i, i) if char == "ˈ" then -- Skip superscript if present if i > 1 then local prev = usub(clean_ipa, i - 1, i - 1) if prev == "¹" or prev == "²" then last_stress_pos = i -- Point to ˈ, skip superscript else last_stress_pos = i end else last_stress_pos = i end break end end if not last_stress_pos then return nil end -- Extract content after the stress mark local after = usub(clean_ipa, last_stress_pos + 1) -- Remove hiatus dots for rhyme grouping after = ugsub(after, "%.", "") -- Find first vowel position (skip onset consonants) local vstart = umatch(after, "()[" .. IPA_VOWELS .. "]") if vstart then return usub(after, vstart) end return after end -- Hyphenation generator (supports multi-word phrases) local function get_hyphenation(term, provided_pagename) -- Use provided pagename if available, otherwise try to extract from term local pagename, clean_term if provided_pagename then pagename = provided_pagename clean_term = term else pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term) end term = clean_term -- Split input on both ‿ and space, tracking the separator type so the -- final hyphenation string can preserve liaison markers from the input. local input_segs = split_into_segments(term) local pagename_segs = nil if pagename then pagename_segs = split_into_segments(pagename) -- Verify segment count matches (only when both are multi-segment) if #input_segs > 1 and #pagename_segs > 1 and #input_segs ~= #pagename_segs then error("lt-pron: Input has " .. #input_segs .. " words but pagename has " .. #pagename_segs .. " words. They must match.") end -- If pagename is a single word but input is multi-word, drop alignment if #pagename_segs == 1 and #input_segs > 1 then pagename_segs = nil end end local all_word_parts = {} for i, seg_text in ipairs(input_segs) do -- Get the corresponding pagename word, or nil if not available local seg_pagename = (pagename_segs and pagename_segs[i]) or nil local tokens = tokenize(seg_text, seg_pagename) local syllables = syllabify(tokens) local parts = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do local text = "" for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do -- Skip respelling characters (original_char == "-" means not in orthography) if tok.original_char ~= "-" then -- Re-attach original tone visually for display local t_mark = "" if tok.tone == "acute" then t_mark = ACUTE elseif tok.tone == "grave" then t_mark = GRAVE elseif tok.tone == "tilde" then t_mark = TILDE end -- Use original_char if set (e.g., j̃ → i internally but j in display) -- Otherwise use tok.char local disp_char = tok.original_char or tok.char -- Restore original orthography for ɔ if disp_char == "ɔ" then disp_char = "o" end if disp_char == "Ɔ" then disp_char = "O" end -- Handle tone placement for diphthongs if tok.tone_position then -- Diphthong: place tone on the specified vowel local char_len = ulen(disp_char) if char_len == 2 then -- Two-character diphthong local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1) local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2) if tok.tone_position == 1 then text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 else text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark end elseif char_len == 3 then -- Three-character (silent i) diphthong local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1) local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2) local v3 = usub(disp_char, 3, 3) if tok.tone_position == 1 then text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 .. v3 elseif tok.tone_position == 2 then text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark .. v3 else text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. v3 .. t_mark end end else -- Single vowel or consonant: tone goes after the character text = text .. disp_char .. t_mark end end end parts[#parts + 1] = makeDisplayText(text) end insert(all_word_parts, concat(parts, "‧")) -- Use ‧ instead of standard - internally to preserve word boundaries end -- Hyphenation always joins multi-word phrases with a plain space — the -- liaison marker ‿ is purely an IPA-output device and never appears here. local combined_string = concat(all_word_parts, " ") local final_parts = {} for _, piece in ipairs(rsplit(combined_string, "‧")) do insert(final_parts, piece) end -- Calculate actual syllable count (for correct num_syl) local syllable_count = 0 for _, word_part in ipairs(all_word_parts) do local word_syls = rsplit(word_part, "‧") syllable_count = syllable_count + #word_syls end -- Store actual syllable count as a field (since __len doesn't work on tables in Lua 5.1) final_parts.syllable_count = syllable_count return final_parts end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 7.5: Conjugation Module Support Functions -- ============================================================================ -- Export: Get syllables as string array with accents function export.get_syllables(term) local pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term) term = clean_term local tokens = tokenize(term, pagename) local syllables = syllabify(tokens) local result = {} for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do local text = "" for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do -- Skip respelling glides in syllable output if not tok.is_respelling then -- Re-attach original tone local t_mark = "" if tok.tone == "acute" then t_mark = ACUTE elseif tok.tone == "grave" then t_mark = GRAVE elseif tok.tone == "tilde" then t_mark = TILDE end -- Restore original orthography for ɔ local disp_char = tok.char if disp_char == "ɔ" then disp_char = "o" end if disp_char == "Ɔ" then disp_char = "O" end -- Handle tone placement for diphthongs if tok.tone_position then -- Diphthong: place tone on the specified vowel local char_len = ulen(disp_char) if char_len == 2 then -- Two-character diphthong local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1) local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2) if tok.tone_position == 1 then text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 else text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark end elseif char_len == 3 then -- Three-character (silent i) diphthong local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1) local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2) local v3 = usub(disp_char, 3, 3) if tok.tone_position == 1 then text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 .. v3 elseif tok.tone_position == 2 then text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark .. v3 else text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. v3 .. t_mark end end else -- Single vowel or consonant: tone goes after the character text = text .. disp_char .. t_mark end end end -- Return NFC format with proper dotabove insertion insert(result, makeDisplayText(text)) end return result end -- Export: Check if a syllable is heavy or light function export.is_heavy_syllable(syllable) local pagename, clean_syllable = get_pagename(syllable) syllable = clean_syllable -- Validate single syllable local tokens = tokenize(syllable, pagename) local syllables = syllabify(tokens) if #syllables ~= 1 then error("is_heavy_syllable: input must be a single syllable, got " .. #syllables .. " syllables") end local syl = syllables[1] -- Find the vowel token local v_idx = nil for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.type == "V" then v_idx = i break end end if not v_idx then error("is_heavy_syllable: no vowel found in syllable") end local v_tok = syl[v_idx] local lc_v = ulower(v_tok.char) -- Handle silent i (e.g., "iau" where i is silent) if v_tok.has_silent_i then lc_v = usub(lc_v, 2) end -- Long vowels (inherently long, regardless of accent) local LONG_VOWELS = { ["ą"]=true, ["ę"]=true, ["ė"]=true, ["į"]=true, ["y"]=true, ["ų"]=true, ["ū"]=true, ["o"]=true, ["ɔ"]=true -- o/ɔ are always long (except ò, but we treat all o as long) } if LONG_VOWELS[lc_v] then return true end -- Diphthongs (length > 1) if ulen(lc_v) > 1 then return true end -- Mixed diphthongs: short vowel + liquid in coda position local SHORT_VOWELS = {["a"]=true, ["e"]=true, ["i"]=true, ["u"]=true} if SHORT_VOWELS[lc_v] and v_idx < #syl then local next_tok = syl[v_idx + 1] -- Liquid in coda (not j or v, which don't form mixed diphthongs) if next_tok.type == "R" and next_tok.char ~= "j" and next_tok.char ~= "v" then return true end end -- Otherwise, it's a light syllable return false end -- Export: Change accent of a syllable function export.change_accent(syllable, target_accent) local pagename, clean_syllable = get_pagename(syllable) syllable = clean_syllable -- Validate target_accent parameter local VALID_ACCENTS = {acute=true, tilde=true, grave=true, none=true} if not VALID_ACCENTS[target_accent] then error("change_accent: invalid target_accent '" .. tostring(target_accent) .. "', must be 'acute', 'tilde', 'grave', or 'none'") end -- Validate single syllable local tokens = tokenize(syllable, pagename) local syllables = syllabify(tokens) if #syllables ~= 1 then error("change_accent: input must be a single syllable, got " .. #syllables .. " syllables") end -- Remove all existing accents local clean = remove_all_accents(syllable) -- If target is 'none', return clean syllable if target_accent == "none" then return clean end -- Re-tokenize the clean syllable to analyze structure local clean_tokens = tokenize(clean, pagename) local clean_syllables = syllabify(clean_tokens) local syl = clean_syllables[1] -- Find vowel position and extract vowel part local onset = "" local vowel_part = "" local coda = "" local v_idx = nil for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do if tok.type == "V" then v_idx = i break else onset = onset .. tok.char end end if not v_idx then error("change_accent: no vowel found in syllable") end local v_tok = syl[v_idx] vowel_part = ulower(v_tok.char) -- Handle silent i if v_tok.has_silent_i then vowel_part = usub(vowel_part, 2) end -- Check if this is a mixed diphthong local is_mixed = false if v_idx < #syl then local next_tok = syl[v_idx + 1] if next_tok.type == "R" and next_tok.char ~= "j" and next_tok.char ~= "v" then -- Mixed diphthong: vowel + liquid vowel_part = vowel_part .. ulower(next_tok.char) is_mixed = true -- Collect remaining coda after the liquid for i = v_idx + 2, #syl do coda = coda .. syl[i].char end else -- Regular syllable: collect all coda for i = v_idx + 1, #syl do coda = coda .. syl[i].char end end end -- Look up the accented form in ACCENT_PAIRS if not ACCENT_PAIRS[vowel_part] then error("change_accent: vowel/diphthong '" .. vowel_part .. "' not found in accent pairs table") end local accented_vowel = ACCENT_PAIRS[vowel_part][target_accent] if not accented_vowel then error("change_accent: accent type '" .. target_accent .. "' is not allowed for vowel/diphthong '" .. vowel_part .. "'") end -- Reconstruct the syllable with new accent (in NFD format) local result = onset .. accented_vowel .. coda return result end -- ============================================================================ -- SECTION 8: Module Exports & Template Formatting (Preserved) -- ============================================================================ local q_spec = {store = "insert-flattened", type = "qualifier"} local a_spec = {store = "insert-flattened", type = "labels"} local ref_spec = {store = "insert-flattened", item_dest = "refs", type = "references"} -- Generate audio object, supporting file#caption syntax local function generate_audio_obj(arg) local file, caption = arg:match("^(.-)%s*#%s*(.*)$") file = file or arg return {file = file, caption = caption} end -- Parse rhyme specification with optional syllable count local function parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err) local function generate_obj(term) return {rhyme = term} end local param_mods = { s = { item_dest = "num_syl", type = "number", sublist = true, }, } -- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present if arg:find("<") then param_mods.q = q_spec param_mods.qq = q_spec param_mods.a = a_spec param_mods.aa = a_spec param_mods.ref = ref_spec end return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, { param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, parse_err = parse_err, splitchar = ",", }) end -- Parse hyphenation specification (dot-separated syllables) local function parse_hyph(arg, parse_err) local function generate_obj(term) local parts = rsplit(term, "%.") return {hyph = parts, syllabification = term} end local param_mods = {} -- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present if arg:find("<") then param_mods.q = q_spec param_mods.qq = q_spec param_mods.a = a_spec param_mods.aa = a_spec param_mods.ref = ref_spec end return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, { param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, parse_err = parse_err, splitchar = ",", }) end -- Parse homophone specification local function parse_homophone(arg, parse_err) local function generate_obj(term) return {term = term} end local param_mods = { t = {item_dest = "gloss"}, gloss = {}, pos = {}, alt = {}, lit = {}, id = {}, g = { item_dest = "genders", sublist = true, }, } -- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present if arg:find("<") then param_mods.q = q_spec param_mods.qq = q_spec param_mods.a = a_spec param_mods.aa = a_spec param_mods.ref = ref_spec end return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, { param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, parse_err = parse_err, splitchar = ",", }) end local audio_nested_mods = { ["a"] = a_spec, ["aa"] = a_spec, ["q"] = q_spec, ["qq"] = q_spec, ["text"] = {}, ["IPA"] = {sublist = true}, ["t"] = {item_dest = "gloss"}, ["gloss"] = {}, ["pos"] = {}, ["lit"] = {}, ["g"] = { item_dest = "genders", sublist = true, }, } local function parse_one_term(raw, parse_err) if not raw:find("<") then return {term = raw, audio_list = {}, rhyme_list = {}, hyph_list = {}, pagename = nil} end -- Extract base spelling before parse_inline_modifiers local pagename = nil if raw:find("<base:") then pagename = raw:match("<base:([^>]+)>") raw = raw:gsub("<base:[^>]+>", "") end local parsed = require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(raw, { param_mods = { ["q"] = q_spec, ["qq"] = q_spec, ["a"] = a_spec, ["aa"] = a_spec, ["ref"] = ref_spec, ["audio"] = { store = "insert", item_dest = "audio_list", convert = function(arg, perr) if arg:find("<") then local parsed_audio = require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, { param_mods = audio_nested_mods, generate_obj = generate_audio_obj, parse_err = perr, }) parsed_audio.lang = get_lang() local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(parsed_audio) parsed_audio.text = textobj parsed_audio.gloss = nil parsed_audio.pos = nil parsed_audio.lit = nil parsed_audio.genders = nil return parsed_audio end local audio_obj = generate_audio_obj(arg) audio_obj.lang = get_lang() local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(audio_obj) audio_obj.text = textobj return audio_obj end, }, ["rhyme"] = { store = "insert-flattened", item_dest = "rhyme_list", convert = parse_rhyme, }, ["hyph"] = { store = "insert-flattened", item_dest = "hyph_list", convert = parse_hyph, }, ["hmp"] = { store = "insert-flattened", item_dest = "hmp_list", convert = parse_homophone, }, }, generate_obj = function(t) return {term = t, audio_list = {}, rhyme_list = {}, hyph_list = {}, hmp_list = {}} end, parse_err = parse_err, }) parsed.audio_list = parsed.audio_list or {} parsed.rhyme_list = parsed.rhyme_list or {} parsed.hyph_list = parsed.hyph_list or {} parsed.hmp_list = parsed.hmp_list or {} parsed.pagename = pagename return parsed end -- Format rhyme objects with qualifiers local function fmt_rhyme(rhyme_objs, bullet) if not rhyme_objs or #rhyme_objs == 0 then return nil end local rhyme_data = {} for _, robj in ipairs(rhyme_objs) do insert(rhyme_data, { rhyme = robj.rhyme, num_syl = robj.num_syl, q = robj.q, qq = robj.qq, a = robj.a, aa = robj.aa, }) end return bullet .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({ lang = get_lang(), rhymes = rhyme_data }) end -- Format hyphenation objects with qualifiers local function fmt_hyph(hyph_objs, bullet) if not hyph_objs or #hyph_objs == 0 then return nil end local hyph_data = {} for _, hobj in ipairs(hyph_objs) do insert(hyph_data, { hyph = hobj.hyph, q = hobj.q, qq = hobj.qq, a = hobj.a, aa = hobj.aa, }) end return bullet .. require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations({ lang = get_lang(), hyphs = hyph_data, caption = "Syllabification" }) end -- Format audio object local function fmt_audio(audio_obj, bullet) return bullet .. require(audio_module).format_audio(audio_obj) end -- Format homophone objects with qualifiers local function fmt_hmp(hmp_objs, bullet) if not hmp_objs or #hmp_objs == 0 then return nil end return bullet .. require(homophones_module).format_homophones({ lang = get_lang(), homophones = hmp_objs, }) end local function is_multiword_term(term) -- split_into_segments returns a list of non-empty word strings. return #split_into_segments(term) > 1 end function export.show(frame) local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = require(parameters_module).process(parargs, { [1] = {default = "nãmas"}, ["bullets"] = {type = "number", default = 1}, }) local input = args[1] local nb = args.bullets local b1 = string.rep("*", nb) .. " " local b2 = string.rep("*", nb + 1) .. " " local raw_terms = require(parse_util_module).split_escaping(input, ",") local parsed_terms = {} for i, raw in ipairs(raw_terms) do raw = raw:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") local pt = parse_one_term(raw, function(msg) error("lt-pron: " .. msg .. " (term " .. i .. ")") end) parsed_terms[#parsed_terms + 1] = pt end m_IPA = m_IPA or require("Module:IPA") local text_parts = {} for _, pt in ipairs(parsed_terms) do -- Determine bullet level: same level as IPA for single pronunciation, indented for multiple local content_bullet = (#parsed_terms == 1) and b1 or b2 -- Generate IPA local ipa_str = to_ipa(pt.term, pt.pagename) -- Handle rhyme: manual override, suppression, or auto-generation local rhyme_objs = nil local suppress_rhyme = false if #pt.rhyme_list > 0 then for _, robj in ipairs(pt.rhyme_list) do if robj.rhyme == "-" then suppress_rhyme = true break end end if not suppress_rhyme then rhyme_objs = {} for _, robj in ipairs(pt.rhyme_list) do -- If num_syl not specified, try to get from auto-generated hyphenation if not robj.num_syl then local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename) if auto_hyph and #auto_hyph > 0 then -- Use syllable_count field if available (for multi-word phrases), otherwise use array length local syl_count = auto_hyph.syllable_count or #auto_hyph robj.num_syl = {syl_count} end end insert(rhyme_objs, robj) end end else -- Auto-generate rhyme (skip if term ends with - or is a multiword term) if not pt.term:match("%-$") and not is_multiword_term(pt.term) then local rhyme_str = get_rhyme(ipa_str) if rhyme_str then local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename) -- Use syllable_count field if available (for multi-word phrases), otherwise use array length local num_syl = (auto_hyph and #auto_hyph > 0) and {auto_hyph.syllable_count or #auto_hyph} or nil rhyme_objs = {{rhyme = rhyme_str, num_syl = num_syl}} end end end -- Handle hyphenation: manual override, suppression, or auto-generation local hyph_objs = nil local suppress_hyph = false if #pt.hyph_list > 0 then for _, hobj in ipairs(pt.hyph_list) do if hobj.syllabification == "-" then suppress_hyph = true break end end if not suppress_hyph then hyph_objs = pt.hyph_list end else -- Auto-generate hyphenation local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename) if auto_hyph and #auto_hyph > 0 then hyph_objs = {{hyph = auto_hyph, syllabification = concat(auto_hyph, ".")}} end end -- Format IPA with qualifiers and references local ipa_item = {pron = "[" .. ipa_str .. "]"} if pt.q then ipa_item.q = pt.q end if pt.qq then ipa_item.qq = pt.qq end if pt.a then ipa_item.a = pt.a end if pt.aa then ipa_item.aa = pt.aa end if pt.refs then ipa_item.refs = pt.refs end text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = b1 .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full({ lang = get_lang(), items = {ipa_item} }) -- Audio for _, aud in ipairs(pt.audio_list or {}) do text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = fmt_audio(aud, content_bullet) end -- Rhyme if rhyme_objs then local r = fmt_rhyme(rhyme_objs, content_bullet) if r then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = r end end -- Hyphenation if hyph_objs then local h = fmt_hyph(hyph_objs, content_bullet) if h then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = h end end -- Homophones if pt.hmp_list and #pt.hmp_list > 0 then local hmp = fmt_hmp(pt.hmp_list, content_bullet) if hmp then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = hmp end end end return concat(text_parts, "\n") end export.toIPA = to_ipa export.hyphenate = get_hyphenation export.rhyme = get_rhyme return export pqyyto9ntkmwafrrq481zamx4xplqhv 14 589514 2281498 2026-06-09T13:27:40Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281498 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zle-ort}}|{{zle-ort}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{orv}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{orv}}由来|last={{zle-ort}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|ことうすらうこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{orv}}由来|こるうしこ]] laltagwut61g2d728nha6hb8q0sap5c 2281500 2281498 2026-06-09T13:27:58Z M-30722 1202 2281500 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zle-ort}}|{{zle-ort}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{orv}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{orv}}由来|last={{zle-ort}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}_他言語由来|こひかしすらうこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{orv}}由来|こるうしこ]] 7am1fa1lir0u9qri10dr9toxqyolpwb 828 589515 2281499 2026-06-09T13:27:48Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:Module:lt-common]] 2281499 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local u = m_str_utils.char local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub local ulower = m_str_utils.lower local uupper = m_str_utils.upper local ufind = m_str_utils.find local ulen = m_str_utils.len local ucodepoint = m_str_utils.codepoint -- Keep native Unicode normalization functions (no replacement available) local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD -- ============================================================================= -- Unicode constants -- ============================================================================= local GRAVE = u(0x0300) -- combining grave accent local ACUTE = u(0x0301) -- combining acute accent local TILDE = u(0x0303) -- combining tilde local MACRON = u(0x0304) -- combining macron local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) -- combining dot above local CARON = u(0x030C) -- combining caron local OGONEK = u(0x0328) -- combining ogonek local ANY_ACCENT = "[" .. GRAVE .. ACUTE .. TILDE .. "]" -- Legacy aliases for backward compatibility local grave = GRAVE local acute = ACUTE local tilde = TILDE local macron = MACRON local dotabove = DOTABOVE local caron = CARON local ogonek = OGONEK local accents = ANY_ACCENT -- Export accent constants for use by other Lithuanian modules -- (lt-pron, lt-verb, lt-noun, etc.) to avoid duplicating these values. export.GRAVE = GRAVE export.ACUTE = ACUTE export.TILDE = TILDE export.MACRON = MACRON export.DOTABOVE = DOTABOVE export.CARON = CARON export.OGONEK = OGONEK export.ANY_ACCENT = ANY_ACCENT -- ============================================================================= -- Private Use Area (PUA) replacement hints -- ============================================================================= -- Maps PUA codepoints (U+E000–U+E022) to their suggested standard Unicode -- replacements. Used by reject_pua to give actionable error messages when -- editors paste in pre-composed glyphs from old Lithuanian-specific encodings. local INVALID_CHARS = { [0xE000] = "Ą́", [0xE001] = "ą́", [0xE002] = "Ą̃", [0xE003] = "ą̃", [0xE004] = "Ę́", [0xE005] = "ę́", [0xE006] = "Ę̃", [0xE007] = "ę̃", [0xE008] = "Ė́", [0xE009] = "ė́", [0xE00A] = "Ė̃", [0xE00B] = "ė̃", [0xE00C] = "i̇̀", [0xE00D] = "i̇́", [0xE00E] = "i̇̃", [0xE00F] = "Į̇́", [0xE010] = "į̇́", [0xE011] = "Į̇̃", [0xE012] = "į̇̃", [0xE013] = "J̃", [0xE014] = "j̇̃", [0xE015] = "L̃", [0xE016] = "l̃", [0xE017] = "M̃", [0xE018] = "m̃", [0xE019] = "R̃", [0xE01A] = "r̃", [0xE01B] = "Ų́", [0xE01C] = "ų́", [0xE01D] = "Ų̃", [0xE01E] = "ų̃", [0xE01F] = "Ū́", [0xE020] = "ū́", [0xE021] = "Ū̃", [0xE022] = "ū̃", } export.INVALID_CHARS = INVALID_CHARS -- ============================================================================= -- Internal helper functions -- ============================================================================= local dotless_to_dotted = { ["ı"] = "i", ["ȷ"] = "j", } local function char_to_dotted_form(base, below) return (dotless_to_dotted[base] or base) .. below end local function normalize_dotted_chars(text) -- Remove any dots above, and convert dotless forms to dotted. -- On entry, text must be in NFD form. return ugsub(text, "([iıjȷ])(" .. ogonek .. "?)" .. dotabove, char_to_dotted_form) end local function char_to_accent_form(base, below) -- Add a 'dot above' after the base. if base == "i" or base == "j" then return base .. below .. dotabove end -- Convert any dotless chars combining with accents to the dotted form, -- so that they normalize properly. This shouldn't happen, but just in case. return char_to_dotted_form(base, below) end local function stripped_text_form(text) -- Remove accents. text = ugsub(toNFD(text), accents .. "+", "") -- Normalize dotless characters and dot-above diacritics. return normalize_dotted_chars(text) end -- ============================================================================= -- Input validation -- ============================================================================= -- Reject Private Use Area characters (U+E000–U+F8FF). When the character is -- a known non-standard Lithuanian glyph, the error message includes the -- recommended standard Unicode replacement (see INVALID_CHARS above). function export.reject_pua(s) if not s then return end for i = 1, ulen(s) do local cp = ucodepoint(s, i) if cp >= 0xE000 and cp <= 0xF8FF then local replacement = INVALID_CHARS[cp] if replacement then error(string.format( "lt-common: private use area character U+%04X \"%s\" detected. " .. "Please use \"%s\" instead.", cp, u(cp), replacement)) else error(string.format( "lt-common: private use area character U+%04X detected in \"%s\". " .. "Please use a standard Unicode character instead.", cp, s)) end end end end -- ============================================================================= -- Input normalization -- ============================================================================= -- Detect nonstandard encoding patterns in the input. -- Returns: dotless_flag (found ı/ȷ), precomp_i_flag (found precomposed í/ì/ĩ) function export.detect_nonstandard(s) if not s then return false, false end local nfd_s = toNFD(s) local dotless_flag = ufind(nfd_s, "[ıȷ]") ~= nil local precomp_i_flag = ufind(nfd_s, "[íìĩ]") ~= nil return dotless_flag, precomp_i_flag end -- Normalize input to clean canonical NFC. -- Handles dotless i/j (ı, ȷ) and stray dot-above combinations. function export.canonicalize_input(s) if not s then return s end s = toNFD(s) -- Remove stray dot-above after i/j (with or without ogonek) s = ugsub(s, "([iıjȷ])(" .. OGONEK .. "?)" .. DOTABOVE, function(base, below) base = (base == "ı") and "i" or (base == "ȷ") and "j" or base return base .. below end) -- Convert any remaining dotless i/j to standard forms s = ugsub(s, "ı", "i") s = ugsub(s, "ȷ", "j") return toNFC(s) end -- ============================================================================= -- Partial NFD conversion (stem_ac representation) -- ============================================================================= -- Convert canonical NFC to partial NFD (stem_ac). -- Applies full NFD, then recomposes non-accent diacritics. -- Only grave/acute/tilde remain as combining characters. function export.to_stem_ac(s) if not s then return s end s = toNFD(s) -- Recompose ogonek vowels s = ugsub(s, "a" .. OGONEK, "ą") s = ugsub(s, "e" .. OGONEK, "ę") s = ugsub(s, "i" .. OGONEK, "į") s = ugsub(s, "u" .. OGONEK, "ų") -- Recompose macron vowel s = ugsub(s, "u" .. MACRON, "ū") -- Recompose dot-above e s = ugsub(s, "e" .. DOTABOVE, "ė") -- Recompose caron consonants s = ugsub(s, "c" .. CARON, "č") s = ugsub(s, "s" .. CARON, "š") s = ugsub(s, "z" .. CARON, "ž") return s end -- ============================================================================= -- Accent manipulation -- ============================================================================= -- Strip all accent marks (grave/acute/tilde) from partial NFD text. function export.to_stem_bare(stem_ac) if not stem_ac then return stem_ac end return ugsub(stem_ac, ANY_ACCENT, "") end -- Check if partial NFD text contains any accent marks. function export.has_accent(stem_ac) return ufind(stem_ac, ANY_ACCENT) ~= nil end -- ============================================================================= -- Complete input pipeline -- ============================================================================= -- Process raw user input through the complete normalization pipeline. -- Returns: stem_bare, stem_ac, dotless_flag, precomp_flag function export.process_input(raw) if not raw then return raw, raw, false, false end export.reject_pua(raw) local dotless_flag, precomp_flag = export.detect_nonstandard(raw) local canon = export.canonicalize_input(raw) local stem_ac = export.to_stem_ac(canon) local stem_bare = export.to_stem_bare(stem_ac) return stem_bare, stem_ac, dotless_flag, precomp_flag end -- ============================================================================= -- Display and text processing -- ============================================================================= function export.makeDisplayText(text, lang, sc) if not text then return text end -- Normalize dotless characters and dot-above diacritics (while retaining accents). text = normalize_dotted_chars(toNFD(text)) -- Add a 'dot above' between "i" or "j" and an accent. text = ugsub(text, "([iıjȷ])(" .. ogonek .. "?)%f" .. accents, char_to_accent_form) return toNFC(text) end -- Called from [[Module:languages]] since [[Module:lt-common]] is set as the stripDiacritics handler in -- [[Module:languages/data/2]]. function export.stripDiacritics(text, lang, sc) if not text then return text end return toNFC(stripped_text_form(text)) end local sortkey_substitutes = { [ogonek] = u(0xF000), [caron] = u(0xF001), [macron] = u(0xF002), [dotabove] = u(0xF003), ["y"] = "i" .. u(0xF004), } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) if not text then return text end -- Normalize to the stripped-text form and convert diacritics to Private Use -- Area characters so they sort after all other characters. text = stripped_text_form(ulower(text)) :gsub(".[\128-\191]*", sortkey_substitutes) return toNFC(uupper(text)) end return export 6n0bptzg7w3qgh8ov3knajxqwibwckv 14 589516 2281501 2026-06-09T13:31:04Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281501 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{rsk}}|{{rsk}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{rsk}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{rsk}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|はんのにあるしんこ]] 1bn62e5d8gas1huu51v376es35ann2i 14 589517 2281502 2026-06-09T13:32:37Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281502 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{rsk}}|last=語源}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|語源|last={{rsk}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{rsk}}|*こけん]] [[カテゴリ:語源|はんのにあるしんこ]] amnal0y232uynm3odg9ycec6i46c56d 14 589518 2281503 2026-06-09T13:33:58Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281503 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zle-ort}}|last=語源}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|語源|last={{zle-ort}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}|*こけん]] [[カテゴリ:語源|こるうしこ]] 16fqro1ahw60p44bspbl5snvziyxxol 14 589519 2281504 2026-06-09T13:34:43Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281504 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zlw-opl}}|last=語源}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|語源|last={{zlw-opl}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{zlw-opl}}|*こけん]] [[カテゴリ:語源|こほおらんとこ]] smjn7qvbhctw0iln7pbml1otxplsba1 14 589520 2281505 2026-06-09T13:36:13Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281505 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{th}}|{{th}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{th}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{tai-swe-pro}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{tai-swe-pro}}由来|last={{th}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{th}}_他言語由来|なんせいたいそこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{tai-swe-pro}}由来|たいこ]] cdwqma711bxnx5y7vpuq5jblbp0vlwe 14 589521 2281508 2026-06-09T13:38:30Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281508 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{dv}}|{{dv}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{dv}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sa}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sa}}由来|last={{dv}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{dv}}_他言語由来|さんすくりつと]] [[カテゴリ:{{sa}}由来|ていへひこ]] 1c2kpds0d9uv3y8qbd3jacibsfq2sb8 14 589522 2281516 2026-06-09T13:39:51Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281516 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{dv}}|{{dv}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{dv}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{dv}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|ていへひこ]] 3eq96ifb1c3gu9mbyeihdk7w8un08b8 14 589523 2281525 2026-06-09T13:42:29Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281525 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ne}}|{{ne}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{ne}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sa}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sa}}由来|last={{ne}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ne}}_他言語由来|さんすくりつと]] [[カテゴリ:{{sa}}由来|ねはあるこ]] 96ufx2lmly0ik93b57mje7w5oykmhjb 0 589524 2281526 2026-06-09T13:43:47Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[乱髪]]の[[あたま|頭]]。」 2281526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[乱髪]]の[[あたま|頭]]。 nr4djs8bgk3cfxcnd7rd0t7lyekous9 14 589525 2281527 2026-06-09T13:43:47Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281527 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{km}}|{{km}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{km}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{sa}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sa}}由来|last={{km}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{km}}_他言語由来|さんすくりつと]] [[カテゴリ:{{sa}}由来|くめえるこ]] 8hmx2urx8538spaxwnhq9wh8b7x1upt 0 589526 2281528 2026-06-09T13:45:24Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[助手]]。」 2281528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[助手]]。 9qs7dm165daina16v172p12xfj9p15b 14 589527 2281530 2026-06-09T13:46:46Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281530 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{km}}|{{km}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{km}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|{{km}}_借用語|disp6=借用語|last={{sa}}借用語}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{sa}}由来|{{sa}}借用語|last={{km}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{km}}_借用語|さんすくりつと]] [[カテゴリ:{{sa}}借用語|くめえるこ]] 07qvjxjrujrjh84hayc4ynk282nomy7 0 589528 2281531 2026-06-09T13:48:00Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[正宴]]。」 2281531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[正宴]]。 j2qvq9toqz5k0oc5dbuyb4bkwdvpt1w 14 589529 2281532 2026-06-09T13:48:09Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281532 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ne}}|{{ne}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{ne}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ne}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|ねはあるこ]] dxel3vzoswmhvib27thf1s0e6wpoeej 14 589530 2281533 2026-06-09T13:49:09Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281533 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{km}}|{{km}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{km}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{km}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|くめえるこ]] 8p9pmxuwcglco9vy1iwuyej1ertxn9n 14 589531 2281536 2026-06-09T13:50:07Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281536 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{km}}|last=語源}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|語源|last={{km}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{km}}|*こけん]] [[カテゴリ:語源|くめえるこ]] 3ypharrppnrfvpr7y4aagv46ewa8wcp 0 589532 2281537 2026-06-09T13:50:56Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せいえん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[せいえん]]}} #[[式場]]などで行う[[正式]]な形の[[宴会]]。」 2281537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せいえん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[せいえん]]}} #[[式場]]などで行う[[正式]]な形の[[宴会]]。 4z4x9hk50tarkacxsh0jsqj706gxbbj 14 589533 2281538 2026-06-09T13:51:16Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281538 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ne}}|last=語源}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|語源|last={{ne}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{ne}}|*こけん]] [[カテゴリ:語源|ねはあるこ]] bwovvtnqa0pk8xt9tslnfzs38vxk26v 14 589534 2281541 2026-06-09T13:54:43Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281541 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_{{pronoun}}|disp4={{pronoun}}|last=定形}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_{{pronoun}}|*ていけい]] 4mvm3mn6kqqya7y76wjxtljywagi9j0 14 589535 2281542 2026-06-09T13:55:47Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281542 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|{{grc}}_{{arti}}|disp4={{arti}}|last=定形}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}_{{arti}}|*ていけい]] o4k3a0zpeb74fg7v64hw57r2ob3dy81 14 589536 2281543 2026-06-09T13:56:50Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281543 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{grc}}|last={{arti}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|品詞|{{arti}}|last={{grc}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{grc}}|#かんし]] [[カテゴリ:{{arti}}|こてんきりしあこ]] 51nbll0yxmxikzmcc4qq2kjjhxtkvhv 0 589537 2281544 2026-06-09T13:57:24Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #蔀法（[[古代]][[中国]]、[[日本]]の暦法）の[[起点]]。」 2281544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #蔀法（[[古代]][[中国]]、[[日本]]の暦法）の[[起点]]。 fko2ht9pd466nh4d38vnx4z8cx1beq7 0 589538 2281548 2026-06-09T13:59:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #両樽の[[さけ|酒]]。」 2281548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #両樽の[[さけ|酒]]。 ighzx9fk03zht4yjf3w3180u3k19op3 14 589539 2281549 2026-06-09T14:00:12Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281549 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{be}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{zle-ort}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{zle-ort}}由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_他言語由来|こるうしこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{zle-ort}}由来|へらるうしこ]] trig4erea9zgwp9tn49odwj5onieesh 14 589540 2281550 2026-06-09T14:01:54Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281550 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{be}}|{{be}}_語源|disp4=語源|last=他言語由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|他言語由来|last={{be}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{be}}_{{etym}}|*たけんこゆらい]] [[カテゴリ:他言語由来|へらるうしこ]] rjapmksqhucxnap32u8w5xjsfn6quu6 0 589541 2281558 2026-06-09T14:06:01Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[拱手]]。」 2281558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうしゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうしゅ]]}} #[[拱手]]。 3o3tma9d2pgibaoinujkceonp9ve19x 0 589542 2281561 2026-06-09T14:07:12Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[ぱっと見]]」を「[[ぱっとみ]]」に移動しました: [[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語#項目名]]による 2281561 wikitext text/x-wiki #転送 [[ぱっとみ]] 7vtpco5iy039ppmqf8ld7mg8qtz9ux8 1 589543 2281563 2026-06-09T14:07:12Z M-30722 1202 M-30722 がページ「[[トーク:ぱっと見]]」を「[[トーク:ぱっとみ]]」に移動しました: [[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル/日本語#項目名]]による 2281563 wikitext text/x-wiki #転送 [[トーク:ぱっとみ]] gk0kawc86vylh1a6qna10tt1du0osjq 0 589544 2281568 2026-06-09T14:10:33Z M-30722 1202 [[ぱっとみ]]より分離 2281568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb|head=ぱっと[[見]]る}} #軽く[[ちらっと]][[みる|見る]]。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''た感じ}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語上一段活用}} fdsi9cr7af2oy0cnko5wp4fr2njlsdp 2281572 2281568 2026-06-09T14:12:04Z M-30722 1202 2281572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb|ぱっと[[見]]る}} #軽く[[ちらっと]][[みる|見る]]。 #*{{ux|ja|'''ぱっと見'''た感じ}} ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語上一段活用}} ===={{rel}}==== *[[ぱっとみ]] do7gl856w7rx8nac1q53kb9yase3eqf 0 589545 2281570 2026-06-09T14:11:34Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #尊い[[寿命]]。 #[[天子]]の[[年齢]]。」 2281570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #尊い[[寿命]]。 #[[天子]]の[[年齢]]。 qs7eywjfe3kzdd6ipfbvbe9fev3hrqr 14 589546 2281574 2026-06-09T14:13:42Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281574 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{rsk}}|{{rsk}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{rsk}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|last={{zlw-osk}}由来}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{zlw-osk}}由来|last={{rsk}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{rsk}}_他言語由来|こすろうあきあこ]] [[カテゴリ:{{zlw-osk}}由来|はんのにあるしんこ]] dunklwyght1ahaot6f8j5mfv1nnx4wz 0 589547 2281575 2026-06-09T14:14:32Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[うつくしい|美しい]][[はな|花]]が咲く木。」 2281575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[うつくしい|美しい]][[はな|花]]が咲く木。 q19rk51clj9cr6cynuvyaryu99lcnzi 14 589548 2281578 2026-06-09T14:17:01Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281578 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan}}|{{nan}} 歴史|disp4=歴史|{{nan}} アジア史|disp5=アジア史|{{nan}} 東アジア史|disp6=東アジア史|last=中国史}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|歴史|アジア史|東アジア史|中国史|last={{nan}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{nan}}_東アジア史|*ちゆうこくし]] [[カテゴリ:中国史|みんなんこ]] j0u9z2bhds0tv06cx0a2vtmezd3m15u 0 589549 2281579 2026-06-09T14:18:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[はか|墓]]に土を盛り、[[き|木]]を植えること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ほうじゅ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[はか|墓]]に土を盛り、[[き|木]]を植えること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ほうじゅ}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 21zbhbtqqov0ux79ar2n2ki8mrb8818 14 589550 2281580 2026-06-09T14:18:25Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281580 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cdo}}|{{cdo}} 歴史|disp4=歴史|{{cdo}} アジア史|disp5=アジア史|{{cdo}} 東アジア史|disp6=東アジア史|last=中国史}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|歴史|アジア史|東アジア史|中国史|last={{cdo}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cdo}}_東アジア史|*ちゆうこくし]] [[カテゴリ:中国史|みんとんこ]] fdwwcqbzz19t6hz2urrzafy8jfr3dc5 14 589551 2281581 2026-06-09T14:18:51Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281581 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hak}}|{{hak}} 歴史|disp4=歴史|{{hak}} アジア史|disp5=アジア史|{{hak}} 東アジア史|disp6=東アジア史|last=中国史}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|歴史|アジア史|東アジア史|中国史|last={{hak}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{hak}}_東アジア史|*ちゆうこくし]] [[カテゴリ:中国史|はつかこ]] caiodp4ssab5opexy0y4k0qe434k4gf 0 589552 2281582 2026-06-09T14:19:05Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[高位]]。」 2281582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[高位]]。 izpjz2lhmhjwcwo7ddpnkg6bik0uclq 14 589553 2281583 2026-06-09T14:19:17Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281583 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{wuu}}|{{wuu}} 歴史|disp4=歴史|{{wuu}} アジア史|disp5=アジア史|{{wuu}} 東アジア史|disp6=東アジア史|last=中国史}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|歴史|アジア史|東アジア史|中国史|last={{wuu}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{wuu}}_東アジア史|*ちゆうこくし]] [[カテゴリ:中国史|ここ]] j71exq4c87dzxvw7acdgbzi7jrv81p4 0 589554 2281585 2026-06-09T14:20:38Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[のろし|狼煙]]と[[守備]]。」 2281585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうじゅ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ほうじゅ]]}} #[[のろし|狼煙]]と[[守備]]。 24y1h4e5gbrn6yzys4dt4kpx5qyg2qh 14 589555 2281590 2026-06-09T14:24:32Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281590 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zhx-sic}}|{{zhx-sic}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{zhx-sic}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{zhx-sic}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{zhx-sic}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|しせんこ]] 7ptbf7z5awx3aufx0nxsr4f2hx1pqto 0 589556 2281591 2026-06-09T14:24:58Z 鍼灸 112313 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|せいえん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[蛻演]]】：変化する。 *【[[説苑]]】：中国の説話集。」 2281591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|せいえん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[蛻演]]】：変化する。 *【[[説苑]]】：中国の説話集。 546g8nad4240kjhnpt1kgyo02b5zvks 14 589557 2281592 2026-06-09T14:25:34Z M-30722 1202 新規作絵師 2281592 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cpx}}|{{cpx}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{cpx}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{cpx}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cpx}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|ほせんこ]] 4e6820qy7zpyzs5uw5ggbyt9p6cejb9 14 589558 2281593 2026-06-09T14:26:03Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281593 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{mnp}}|{{mnp}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{mnp}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{mnp}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{mnp}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|ひんほくこ]] auqqjvxp8a411e60xis6ohwi51n8jn7 0 589559 2281595 2026-06-09T14:26:18Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうまん}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[しょうまん]]}} #[[うつくしい|美しい]]さま。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}}」 2281595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうまん}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[しょうまん]]}} #[[うつくしい|美しい]]さま。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}} o19ypxeulz3uj33g5og0788a13b5h3b 14 589560 2281596 2026-06-09T14:26:41Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281596 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hsn}}|{{hsn}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{hsn}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{hsn}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{hsn}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|しようこ]] lgyeypa6btwx3ku0qjvodkpp0wlrtur 14 589561 2281597 2026-06-09T14:27:27Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281597 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{csp}}|{{csp}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{csp}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{csp}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{csp}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|けいなんへいわ]] sqqomsvlfsi8ipz9njp64a8joyt2vb2 14 589562 2281598 2026-06-09T14:28:02Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281598 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{luh}}|{{luh}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{luh}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{luh}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{luh}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|らいしゆうこ]] dzpp5culspktjg3wpcrmbe2irv02p33 14 589563 2281599 2026-06-09T14:28:32Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281599 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cjy}}|{{cjy}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{cjy}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{cjy}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cjy}}_調理|*しよくひん]] [[カテゴリ:食品|しんこ]] 4w9xrkhtuzosyngsjszikel417axwkl 0 589564 2281600 2026-06-09T14:29:06Z うーむ 129171 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じょうまん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[じょうまん]]}} #{{タグ|ja|仏教}}すべてが[[完成]]、[[成就]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|じょうまん}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」 2281600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じょうまん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[じょうまん]]}} #{{タグ|ja|仏教}}すべてが[[完成]]、[[成就]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|じょうまん}} {{日本語サ変活用}} 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2281621 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hsn}}|{{hsn}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{hsn}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{hsn}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=仏教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|仏教|last={{hsn}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{hsn}}_宗教|*ふつきよう]] [[カテゴリ:仏教|しようこ]] bjr2ty3ag779l4dtguj5wqe4r99dbpu 14 589580 2281622 2026-06-09T14:42:09Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281622 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ltc}}|{{ltc}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{ltc}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{ltc}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=仏教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|仏教|last={{ltc}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{ltc}}_宗教|*ふつきよう]] [[カテゴリ:仏教|ちゆうこかんこ]] pk29c7y28itvsbyfpu6g9jhlwy3t8cq 14 589581 2281623 2026-06-09T14:43:03Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281623 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{och}}|{{och}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{och}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{och}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=仏教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|仏教|last={{och}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{och}}_宗教|*ふつきよう]] [[カテゴリ:仏教|しようこかんこ]] 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2026-06-09T14:47:01Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281628 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cjy}}|{{cjy}}_社会|disp4=社会|last=法律}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|法律|last={{cjy}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cjy}}_社会|*ほうりつ]] [[カテゴリ:法律|しんこ]] 5qtt61yv42a1wwvzk02cpyxs222t9ea 14 589586 2281633 2026-06-09T14:49:08Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zhx-sic}}|last=社会}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|last={{zhx-sic}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{zhx-sic}}|$しやかい]] [[カテゴリ:社会|しせんこ]] rfk5tufx1pqi1rbk76wcvwgvxpb2h8f 14 589587 2281634 2026-06-09T14:49:35Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cpx}}|last=社会}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|last={{cpx}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cpx}}|$しやかい]] [[カテゴリ:社会|ほせんこ]] gbq40j5tgz2kokp2r9j61quydnkds0b 14 589588 2281635 2026-06-09T14:50:01Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281635 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cjy}}|last=社会}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|last={{cjy}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cjy}}|$しやかい]] [[カテゴリ:社会|しんこ]] 41dimtry01ey24obc0x7copipmxvm34 0 589589 2281636 2026-06-09T14:51:10Z Kuroco2k 84207 [[:en:أخ]] 2281636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|اخ|آخ|آچ|آج}} =={{L|ar}}== {{ar-rootbox|ء خ و}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sem-pro|ar}} {{m|sem-pro|*ʔaḫw-}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{ar-pr|أَخ|tr=ʾuḵt}} *{{音声|ar|Ar-أخ.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ar-noun|head=أَخ|g=m|cons=أَخُو|d=أَخَوَان|pl=إِخْوَة,إِخْوَان|f=أُخْت}} #{{context|家族|lang=ar}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{hypo|ar|شَقِيق}} ===={{decl}}==== {{ar-decl-noun|أَخ:lc|d=أَخَوَان|pl=إِخْوَة|pl2=إِخْوَان}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col2|ar|أَخَوِيّ}} ===={{rel}}==== {{col2|ar|مُكْرَهٌ أَخَاكَ لَا بَطَلٌ}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|ary|أخ|tr=ʔaḵḵ}}, {{l|ary|خو|tr=ḵū}}, {{l|ary|خا|tr=ḵā}} *{{desc|afb|أخو|tr=uḵu}} *{{desc|mt|ħu}} *{{desc|bor=1|en|ock|akh|akhi}} *{{desc|bor=1|pt|Lafões}} *{{desc|bor=1|ml|ഇക്ക}} =={{L|arz}}== ==={{noun}}=== 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==={{noun}}=== {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=ʔaḵḵ|cons=خو|constr=ḵū|cons2=خا|cons2tr=ḵā|pl=خوت|pltr=ḵūt|pl2=خاوة|pl2tr=ḵāwa|f=أخت|ftr=ʔuḵt}} #{{context|家族|lang=ary}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{syn|ary|خوادري|tr=ḵwādri}} o7x28hjmm6j1pzq039pot7w2vowz3vf 2281640 2281636 2026-06-09T14:55:00Z M-30722 1202 /* {{L|ar}} */ 2281640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|اخ|آخ|آچ|آج}} =={{L|ar}}== {{ar-rootbox|ء خ و}} ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|sem-pro|ar}} {{m|sem-pro|*ʔaḫw-}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{ar-pr|أَخ|tr=ʾuḵt}} *{{音声|ar|Ar-أخ.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ar-noun+|أَخ|m|cons=أَخُو|d=أَخَوَان|pl=إِخْوَة|pl2=إِخْوَان|f=أُخْت}} #{{context|家族|lang=ar}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{hypo|ar|شَقِيق}} ===={{decl}}==== {{ar-decl-noun|أَخ:lc|d=أَخَوَان|pl=إِخْوَة|pl2=إِخْوَان}} ===={{drv}}==== {{col2|ar|أَخَوِيّ}} ===={{rel}}==== {{col2|ar|مُكْرَهٌ أَخَاكَ لَا بَطَلٌ}} ===={{desc}}==== *{{desc|ary|أخ|tr=ʔaḵḵ}}, {{l|ary|خو|tr=ḵū}}, {{l|ary|خا|tr=ḵā}} *{{desc|afb|أخو|tr=uḵu}} *{{desc|mt|ħu}} *{{desc|bor=1|en|ock|akh|akhi}} *{{desc|bor=1|pt|Lafões}} *{{desc|bor=1|ml|ഇക്ക}} =={{L|arz}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{arz-noun|tr=aḵ|g=m|cons=أخو|constr=aḵu|pl=إخوات|pltr=iḵwāt|f=أخت|ftr=uḵt}} #{{alternative spelling of|arz|اخ}} =={{L|apc}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|apc}} {{m|ar|أَخ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{apc-noun|g=m|tr=ʔaḵḵ|cons=أخو|constr=ʔaḵu|pl=إخوة|pltr=ʔiḵwe|pl2=إخوات|pl2tr=ʔiḵwāt|pl3=إخوان|pl3tr=ʔiḵwān|f=إخت|ftr=ʔiḵt}} #{{context|家族|lang=apc}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{syn|apc|خي|tr=ḵayy}} =={{L|acw}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|acw}} {{m|ar|أَخ}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=acw|/ʔax/}} ==={{noun}}=== {{acw-noun|g=m|tr=ʔaḵ|cons=أخو|constr=ʔaḵu|pl=أخوان|pltr=ʔaḵwān|f=أخت|ftr=ʔuḵt}} #{{context|家族|lang=acw}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{alt|acw|أخو|tr=ʔaḵu}} =={{L|ajp}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|ajp}} {{m|ar|أَخ}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ajp-noun|head=أخّ|g=m|tr=ʔaḵḵ|cons=أخو|constr=ʔaḵu|pl=إخوة|pltr=ʔiḵwe|pl2=إخوان|pl2tr=ʔiḵwān|f=أخت|ftr=ʔuḵt}} #{{alternative form of|ajp|أخو|tr=ʔaḵu}} =={{L|ary}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{etyl|ar|ary}} {{m|ar|أَخ}} ==={{pron}}=== *{{IPA|lang=ary|/ʔaxː/}} *{{音声|ary|LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أخ.wav}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=ʔaḵḵ|cons=خو|constr=ḵū|cons2=خا|cons2tr=ḵā|pl=خوت|pltr=ḵūt|pl2=خاوة|pl2tr=ḵāwa|f=أخت|ftr=ʔuḵt}} #{{context|家族|lang=ary}} [[兄弟]]。 #:{{syn|ary|خوادري|tr=ḵwādri}} rasy10c3oevsp45izjm7bqa6jr8evvr 14 589590 2281637 2026-06-09T14:51:29Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281637 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan-tws}}|{{nan-tws}}_科学|disp4=科学|{{nan-tws}}_自然科学|disp5=自然科学|last=物理学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|自然科学|物理学|last={{nan-tws}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{nan-tws}}_自然科学|*ふつりかく]] [[カテゴリ:物理学|ちようしゆうこ]] fk521ba3uugh168gr8o7t9n3qae5hhx 14 589591 2281638 2026-06-09T14:52:52Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281638 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{nan-tws}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{nan-tws}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{nan-tws}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{nan-tws}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{nan-tws}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|ちようしゆうこ]] siqa6etdrvz6x92i0vh9iajxvct5usf 14 589592 2281639 2026-06-09T14:53:43Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281639 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{poz-mly-pro}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{poz-mly-pro}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{poz-mly-pro}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{poz-mly-pro}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{poz-mly-pro}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|まらいつくそこ]] quxuuyywgcaiykll9xc885gsuyuui9z 14 589593 2281641 2026-06-09T14:56:11Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281641 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{cu}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{cu}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{cu}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{cu}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{cu}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|こたいきようかいすらうこ]] kayovs1z606c6yz581lonerfvrbjy6s 14 589594 2281642 2026-06-09T14:57:15Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281642 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{hrx}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{hrx}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{hrx}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{hrx}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{hrx}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|ふんすりくこ]] oirycxyk1ryidp5o2d7ycn24a3wdyz3 14 589595 2281643 2026-06-09T14:58:35Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281643 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{kxd}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{kxd}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{kxd}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{kxd}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{kxd}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|ふるねいこ]] j146rzs9ctilb7ot982gzcrnwuwp2eg 14 589596 2281644 2026-06-09T14:59:55Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281644 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zhx-sic}}|last=解剖学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|医学|解剖学|last={{zhx-sic}}}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|科学|生物学|解剖学|last={{zhx-sic}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{zhx-sic}}_医学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:{{zhx-sic}}_生物学|*かいほうかく]] [[カテゴリ:解剖学|しせんこ]] a3xxxjqftkyvpegeofnre9dvumvqu7a 14 589597 2281645 2026-06-09T15:00:42Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281645 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{yue}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{yue}}_芸術|disp6=芸術|last=演劇}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|芸術|演劇|last={{yue}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{yue}} 芸術|*えんけき]] [[カテゴリ:演劇|かんとんこ]] jc5385q99oyc5yf2ethmog96mcs0ijt 14 589598 2281646 2026-06-09T15:01:36Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281646 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{yue}}|{{yue}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{yue}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{yue}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=儒教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|儒教|last={{yue}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{yue}}_宗教|*しゆきよう]] [[カテゴリ:儒教|かんとんこ]] e1hbgv2qnkntk016gplmzmx679wi9ua 14 589599 2281649 2026-06-09T15:04:55Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281649 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ojp}}|{{ojp}}_技術|disp4=技術|{{ojp}}_科学技術|disp5=科学技術|{{ojp}}_道具|disp6=道具|last=容器}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|技術|科学技術|道具|容器|last={{ojp}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{ojp}}_道具|*ようき]] [[カテゴリ:容器|こてんにほんこ]] 31jikpkqtseh46ro3mmtq47p2usu7xj 14 589600 2281651 2026-06-09T15:06:50Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281651 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{wuu}}|{{wuu}}_社会|disp4=社会|{{wuu}}_文化|disp5=文化|{{wuu}}_宗教|disp6=宗教|last=キリスト教}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|社会|文化|宗教|キリスト教|last={{wuu}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{wuu}}_宗教|*きりすときよう]] [[カテゴリ:キリスト教|ここ]] k33n9dlmkxof64ziybzw7wvegskhwsy 0 589601 2281670 2026-06-09T15:36:52Z Jiba1219 100610 ページの作成:「=={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun|cat2=漢字語|hanja=消滅}} #[[消滅]]。」 2281670 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun|cat2=漢字語|hanja=消滅}} #[[消滅]]。 c8ddlt8qijxkh2ugs7x6vfwvc1j4d2s 0 589602 2281676 2026-06-09T16:05:34Z M-30722 1202 [[en:murro]]より 2281676 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|zku}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|zku|noun}} #{{l|zku|murdu}}の旧綴り。 =={{L|pt}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m}} #（拳での）[[一撃]]、[[パンチ]]。 #: {{syn|pt|soco}} ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|pt|esmurrar}} 35xkp0vokztawxkdnj6tkwp4vchpu39 0 589603 2281679 2026-06-09T16:18:42Z M-30722 1202 [[en:plectrum]]より 2281679 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{alter}}=== * {{alter+|en|plectron}} ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|en|la|plēctrum}} < {{etyl|grc}} {{m|grc|πλῆκτρον}} < {{m|grc|πλήσσειν}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=en|ˈplɛk.tɹəm}} * {{音声|en|en-us-plectrum.ogg|a=US}} ==={{noun}}=== {{en-noun|s|pl2=plectra|irr=y}} #{{タグ|en|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 #: {{syn|en|guitar pick|pick|plectre}} #{{タグ|en|解剖学|動物学|骨や硬い組織の}}[[突起]]。 ===={{drv}}==== * {{l|en|plectral}} * {{l|en|plectric}} =={{L|nl}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|nl|la|plēctrum}} < {{etyl|grc|nl}} {{m|grc|πλῆκτρον}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{IPA|lang=nl|ˈplɛk.trʏm}} * {{音声|nl|Nl-plectrum.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|plec|trum}} ==={{noun}}=== {{nl-noun|g=n|plectrums|pl2=plectra|plectrumpje}} #{{タグ|nl|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 =={{L|la}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|la|grc|πλῆκτρον}} < {{m|grc|πλήσσω}} ==={{pron}}=== * {{la-IPA|plēctrum}} ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun+|plēctrum<2>}} #{{タグ|la|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 #{{タグ|la|楽器}}[[リラ]]、[[リュート]]。 {{la-ndecl|plēctrum<2>}} ===={{desc}}==== * {{desc|it|plettro|bor=1}} * {{desc|en|plectrum|bor=1}} * {{desc|es|plectro|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|Plektrum|bor=1}} * {{desc|fr|plectre|bor=1}} * {{desc|pt|plectro|bor=1}} lackippsu1pau0vswh68rzaqut34md2 0 589604 2281680 2026-06-09T16:20:44Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281680 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-plural|1}} #{{plural of|en|plectrum}} ==={{anag}}=== * {{anagrams|en|a=acelprt|clapter|craplet}} =={{L|nl}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|nl|Nl-plectra.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nl|plural}} #{{plural of|nl|plectrum}} =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctra}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数主格。 #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数対格。 #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数呼格。 j2j8py91jp1vqjss42fx0anr6x0jq17 0 589605 2281681 2026-06-09T16:21:08Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281681 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|en}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{en-plural}} #{{plural of|en|plectrum}} =={{L|nl}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{音声|nl|Nl-plectrums.ogg}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|nl|plural}} #{{plural of|nl|plectrum}} r6l3m925tk6wwf6jmhydxr42n7ny03o 0 589606 2281682 2026-06-09T16:22:57Z M-30722 1202 [[en:plectro]]より 2281682 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|es}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{bor|es|la|plectrum}} ==={{noun}}=== {{es-noun|m}} #{{タグ|es|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 #: {{syn|es|púa}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{etym}}=== {{lbor|pt|la|plectrum}} ==={{pron}}=== {{pt-IPA|pléctro}} * {{rhymes|lang=pt|ɛktɾu|s=2}} ==={{noun}}=== {{pt-noun|m}} #{{タグ|pt|音楽}}[[ピック]]、[[義爪]]。 #: {{syn|pt|palheta}} =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctrō}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の単数与格。 #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の単数奪格。 6uqdrsj4dimv2ceblbq8zrvirjqkrb7 0 589607 2281683 2026-06-09T16:23:38Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281683 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|es}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|es|plural}} #{{plural of|es|plectro}} =={{L|pt}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{head|pt|plural}} #{{plural of|pt|plectro}} fphu4agnlkdrytdd0mje2jjn2dvcls9 0 589608 2281684 2026-06-09T16:24:47Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281684 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctrīs}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の単数属格。 h9akmlhn4hy0otj96or4znzarobcgnr 2281685 2281684 2026-06-09T16:24:53Z M-30722 1202 2281685 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctrī}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の単数属格。 r5kekqu44d97825f90o92wcg9zs4m5z 0 589609 2281686 2026-06-09T16:25:13Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281686 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctrīs}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数与格。 #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数奪格。 57j4d2owyo2937mdm1k7dhczk4w1kd2 0 589610 2281687 2026-06-09T16:25:39Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281687 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|la}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{la-noun-form|plēctrōrum}} #{{l|la|plēctrum}}の複数属格。 ockprh3f30g303zj4ojheyfmjqa35z9 14 589611 2281692 2026-06-09T16:37:18Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281692 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{es}}|{{es}}_医学|disp4=医学|last=免疫学}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|医学|免疫学|last={{es}}}} </div> {{catmore}} [[カテゴリ:{{es}}_医学|めんえきかく]] [[カテゴリ:免疫学|すへいんこ]] hy4t63lm06i3q896hr3banfqqq529p5 10 589612 2281697 2026-06-09T16:55:59Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281697 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>テテルシンゴ・ナワトル語</onlyinclude>[[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]] fwr019eisegasrzx5b61m4uvlblxpgb 10 589613 2281699 2026-06-09T16:57:34Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:lad-headword|show|接続詞}}<!-- --><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{lad}}_見出し語テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude> mkfsh2frs74qn6rhj32y2pdxerm2sar 14 589614 2281706 2026-06-09T17:07:04Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281706 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{lb}}|{{lb}}_テンプレート|disp4=テンプレート|last=語形変化表テンプレート}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|ウィクショナリー|テンプレート|語形変化表テンプレート|last={{lb}}}} </div> [[カテゴリ:{{lb}}_テンプレート|*こけいへんかひよう]] [[カテゴリ:語形変化表テンプレート|るくせんふるくこ]] f0nixit12ooyqw9dh18f9rizvig7yh7 14 589615 2281714 2026-06-09T17:12:11Z M-30722 1202 新規作成 2281714 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="pathnavbox"> * 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2281793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だんご}} ==漢字== {{kanji|米|3}} ===意義=== # [[千葉県]]君津市箕輪の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;田』（だごだ）に使われる。 # [[山梨県]]笛吹市境川町藤垈の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;山』（だんごやま）に使われる。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|訓=だご、だんご}} ==文字情報== {{文字コード}} [[カテゴリ:日本の国字]] depozxs3upzroth44t1m4g0m1qi9cai 2281797 2281793 2026-06-10T00:40:24Z Kuroco2k 84207 2281797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だんご}} ==漢字== {{kanji|米|3}} ===意義=== # [[千葉県]]君津市箕輪の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;田』（だごだ）に使われる。 # [[山梨県]]笛吹市境川町藤垈の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;山』（だんごやま）に使われる。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|訓=だご、だんご}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|cns=12-407C|全={{全字庫|802940}}}} [[カテゴリ:日本の国字]] aqrhmsiq0bfn5jv2oy8d4wc7j0xgsfn 2281798 2281797 2026-06-10T00:41:42Z ふゆくれ 95641 2281798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だんご}} ==漢字== {{kanji|米|3|IDS=⿰米丸}} ===字義=== #（日本）地名用字。 ## [[千葉県]]君津市箕輪の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;田』（だごだ）に使われる。 ## [[山梨県]]笛吹市境川町藤垈の地名用字。『&#x32DB7;山』（だんごやま）に使われる。 #（台湾）人名用字。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|訓=だご,だんご|国=y}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|wan2}} {{zh-han|m=wán}} =={{コード}}== 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2026-06-10T00:31:45Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{vi-DEFAULTSORT|hạ|chí}} =={{L|vi}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vi|noun}}{{vi-h|夏|至}} #{{context|暦|lang=vi}}夏至。 ===={{seealso}}==== *{{vi-l|hai mươi tư tiết khí|𠄩𨒒四節氣}}」 2281796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vi-DEFAULTSORT|hạ|chí}} =={{L|vi}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vi|noun}}{{vi-h|夏|至}} #{{context|暦|lang=vi}}夏至。 ===={{seealso}}==== *{{vi-l|hai mươi tư tiết khí|𠄩𨒒四節氣}} pfhx8p0vyyf6ahrdz05lx596pcekkg2 0 589621 2281800 2026-06-10T01:04:51Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「=={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun}} {{ko-h|小|暑|hom=y}} #{{context|暦|lang=ko}}[[小暑]]。 #*{{seealso}}: {{ko-l|이십사절기|二十四節氣}} {{ko-h|小|序}} #[[小序]]。 {{ko-h|少|西}} #[[]]。 {{stub|ko}}」 2281800 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ko}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun}} {{ko-h|小|暑|hom=y}} #{{context|暦|lang=ko}}[[小暑]]。 #*{{seealso}}: {{ko-l|이십사절기|二十四節氣}} {{ko-h|小|序}} #[[小序]]。 {{ko-h|少|西}} #[[]]。 {{stub|ko}} 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=={{L|vi}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vi|noun}}{{vi-h|大|暑}} #{{context|暦|lang=vi}}[[大暑]]。 ===={{seealso}}==== *{{vi-l|hai mươi tư tiết khí|𠄩𨒒四節氣}}」 2281811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vi-DEFAULTSORT|đại|thử}} =={{L|vi}}== ==={{pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{noun}}=== {{head|vi|noun}}{{vi-h|大|暑}} #{{context|暦|lang=vi}}[[大暑]]。 ===={{seealso}}==== *{{vi-l|hai mươi tư tiết khí|𠄩𨒒四節氣}} 0hi07sy5ydr4gxjc05snmh6r8uqt362 0 589625 2281813 2026-06-10T02:01:31Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいしょ|だいしょ|だいじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|待除|t=叙任を待つこと。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|頽如|t=頽然。}}」 2281813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいしょ|だいしょ|だいじょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|待除|t=叙任を待つこと。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|頽如|t=頽然。}} gi54xmf852ivlxd064lhbfbfpr1zq9q 0 589626 2281815 2026-06-10T02:01:35Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいしょ|たいじょ|だいしょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|題序|t=詩文の制作の次第などを前後に加える文。題跋。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|代序|代叙|t=次々と交代すること。}}」 2281815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|たいしょ|たいじょ|だいしょ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|題序|t=詩文の制作の次第などを前後に加える文。題跋。|hom=y}} {{ja-k|代序|代叙|t=次々と交代すること。}} cao32b3e9sqxet0fth64ef93usyjaic 0 589629 2281847 2026-06-10T05:02:10Z NekoyamaWataru 87354 /* 新規作成 */ [[hu:pilon]]より翻訳 2281847 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{hu}}== ==={{pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyph|hu|pi|lon}} ==={{noun}}=== {{hu-noun|ok}} # [[支柱]]、[[主塔]]。 #: 吊り橋の鎖やケーブルを支える柱 ===={{decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|pilono|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|pilon||ai}} [[Category:{{hu}}_橋]] 4gukeaayg1vnnq3zbxd3i00t41wrc9q 0 589630 2281933 2026-06-10T07:20:29Z ふゆくれ 95641 ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|プラスチックすう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|プラスチックすう|acc=6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|プラスチックすう}} #{{context|数学|lang=ja}}[[三次方程式]]<math>x^3=x+1</math>の[[唯一]]の[[実根]]である<math>\rho=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9 + \sqrt{69}}{18}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{9 - \sqrt{69}}{18}}</math>のこと。。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[パドヴァン数列]] *[[ぺラン数列]] *[[黄金数]] *[…」 2281933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|プラスチックすう}} =={{L|ja}}== {{wikipedia}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ja-pron|プラスチックすう|acc=6}} ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|プラスチックすう}} #{{context|数学|lang=ja}}[[三次方程式]]<math>x^3=x+1</math>の[[唯一]]の[[実根]]である<math>\rho=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9 + \sqrt{69}}{18}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{9 - \sqrt{69}}{18}}</math>のこと。。 ===={{rel}}==== *[[パドヴァン数列]] *[[ぺラン数列]] *[[黄金数]] *[[ピゾ=ヴィジャヤラガヴァン数]] dgpmulsgk4ytvfa5g41l84sjvwjfzre 0 589631 2281982 2026-06-10T09:32:40Z Aaaa!₃.₁₄ 69355 /* */ 新規作成 2281982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いっさき}} ==漢字== {{kanji|魚|11|IDS=⿰魚宿}} {{kanji variants|&#x29e74;}} ===字義=== #（日本）地名用字。 ## [[佐賀県]]唐津市相賀の地名用字。『&#x33379;瀬』（いっさきせ）に使われる。 #「[[&#x29e74;]]」の同字（『難解字続考』掲載）。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|訓=いさき、いっさき|国=y}} =={{L|zh}}== {{zh-cat|tao1}} {{zh-han|m=tāo}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード}} 44kpa1eq5e942d5eyqaj2bu9u9f85sn 0 589632 2281983 2026-06-10T10:00:18Z Shikayu728 131682 新規作成 2281983 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== ==={{interjection|ja}}=== {{ja-noun|おさらば|head=[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]][[さらば]]}} # '''[[さらば]]'''に助詞の'''[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]]'''をつけた形。[[格式張る|格式ばっ]]ていない[[別れ]]の挨拶。 #*{{ux|ja|楽しませてもらったよ。'''おさらば'''！}} #:{{syn|ja|さらば|さようなら|またね}} [[Category:日本語 感動詞]] ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} # (主に人同士で)[[わかれる#動詞：別|別れ]]、[[たちさる|立ち去る]]こと。おを付けることで名詞的な意味合いが強くなる。 #*{{ux|ja|こんな場所とはもう'''おさらば'''だ。}} ===={{drv}}==== *[[おさらばする]] 0xup0i8exxy3aub7l2yo8ykxeba15g1 2281984 2281983 2026-06-10T10:11:23Z Shikayu728 131682 派生語「おさらばする」を統合 2281984 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== ==={{interjection|ja}}=== {{ja-noun|おさらば|head=[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]][[さらば]]}} # '''[[さらば]]'''に助詞の'''[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]]'''をつけた形。[[格式張る|格式ばっ]]ていない[[別れ]]の挨拶。 #*{{ux|ja|楽しませてもらったよ。'''おさらば'''！}} #:{{syn|ja|さらば|さようなら|またね}} [[Category:日本語 感動詞]] ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} # (主に人同士で)[[わかれる#動詞：別|別れ]]、[[たちさる|立ち去る]]こと。おを付けることで名詞的な意味合いが強くなる。 #*{{ux|ja|こんな場所とはもう'''おさらば'''だ。}} #*{{ux|ja|もう'''おさらば'''なの？}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb}}'''する''' # [[別れを告げる]]。 {{日本語サ変活用}} lf7spmvtp4j51bcb4mp6otleoz1jwez 2281985 2281984 2026-06-10T10:16:26Z Shikayu728 131682 カテゴリの追加。連投すみません 2281985 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{L|ja}}== ==={{interjection|ja}}=== {{ja-noun|おさらば|head=[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]][[さらば]]}} # '''[[さらば]]'''に助詞の'''[[お#接頭辞・敬語|お]]'''をつけた形。[[格式張る|格式ばっ]]ていない[[別れ]]の挨拶。 #*{{ux|ja|楽しませてもらったよ。'''おさらば'''！}} #:{{syn|ja|さらば|さようなら|じゃあね}} [[Category:日本語 感動詞]] ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} # (主に人同士で)[[わかれる#動詞：別|別れ]]、[[たちさる|立ち去る]]こと。おを付けることで名詞的な意味合いが強くなる。 #*{{ux|ja|こんな場所とはもう'''おさらば'''だ。}} #*{{ux|ja|もう'''おさらば'''なの？}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb}}'''する''' # [[別れを告げる]]。 {{日本語サ変活用}} [[Category:日本語 名詞 サ変動詞]] av8ckdjrobpxfycvb11ao9bldbrgnqa 10 589633 2281991 2026-06-10T10:43:32Z Kuroco2k 84207 ページの作成:「<onlyinclude>{{citation |url=https://okjiten.jp/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|kanji{{{1}}}.html}} |title={{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |author=岡島正尚 |publisher=OK辞典 }}</onlyinclude><noinclude>{{refcat|ja}}</noinclude>」 2281991 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{citation |url=https://okjiten.jp/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|kanji{{{1}}}.html}} |title={{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |author=岡島正尚 |publisher=OK辞典 }}</onlyinclude><noinclude>{{refcat|ja}}</noinclude> 14xfibg4nz00u08y7iyiqo4e4ytk0jy 0 589634 2282023 2026-06-10T11:48:38Z Kuroco2k 84207 新規作成 2282023 wikitext text/x-wiki ==漢字== {{kanji|鳥|12}} {{kanji variants|𪄘|𳈿=[[同字]]|𱉬=[[類推簡化字]]}} ===字源=== **在来の辞典では以下のような説が提唱されているが、誤説との指摘がある。 ***[[会意形声文字|会意形声]]。「[[鳥]]」+ 音符「[[喬]]」。「喬」は「背が高い」の意<ref name="kanjigen" group="字源">{{Cite book|和書|author=藤堂明保|author2=松本昭|author3=竹田晃|author4=加納吉光|title=漢字源|edition=改訂第四版|year=2007|isbn=4-05-301828-5|page=1835}}</ref>。 ====参考文献==== {{Reflist|group=字源}} ===意義=== #[[おながきじ|尾長雉]]。 =={{L|ja}}== {{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=キョウ|音=ギョウ}} =={{L|zh}}== [[Category:{{zh}}|jiao1]] [[Category:{{yue}}|giu1]] {{zh-han|m=jiāo|c=giu1}} =={{L|ko}}== {{ko-han|교|eumhun=[[꿩]] 교}} =={{L|vi}}== {{vi-han|keo}} =={{コード}}== {{文字コード|jis=2-76-40|mj={{mjmoji|029716}}|gb=FA8C|cns=2-6F78|big5=F86A|全={{全字庫|159608}}|ksx=1027-1-734D|kps=10721-8F6A|tcvn=6056-6C7D}} {{検字|蒼頡=HBHAF,XHBHA|四角=2722.7}} {{字典|新潮漢字=15105|諸橋=47341|新大字典=20582|大字源=12045|大漢語林=13691|dj=2030.280|hdz=74661.070|康煕=1501.010|mw=1185b|gy=147.47/150.32|ch=1544.503|vt=B06181}} ghusx7tqe40pi540fle3rl6qhqhxzlp