Giessenlanden

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    <title>Giessenlanden</title>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||  65,12 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 14.424 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Els Boot
|}

'''Giessenlanden''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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    <title>Goedereede</title>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 153,85 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 11.592 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || G.J. van de Velde-de Wilde
|}

'''Goedereede''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 21,99 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 34.428 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || P. IJssels
|}

'''Gorinchem''' utawa dicekak dadi '''Gorcum''' utawa '''Gorkum''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
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|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 18,1 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 70.959 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Wim Cornelis
|}

'''Gouda''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]]. Gouda iki misuwur déning [[kéju]]né sing diarani ''Goudse kaas'' ing [[basa Walanda]]. Banjur ing kutha iki uga diprodhuksi [[lilin]], [[pipa]] saha sawijining panganan Walanda sing diarani ''[[stroopwafel]]''.

Saliyané iku ing Gouda saben dina Slasa kapindho ing sasi Dhésèmber ana prastawa ''kaarsjesavond'' utawa &quot;wengi lilin&quot;. Ing dina wengi iku listrik sakutha dipatèni lan dienggo lilin. Banjur walikuthané macakaké tèks saka [[Injil Lukas]]. Banjur wit [[Cemara Natal]] diuripaké cahyané, sawisé listrik diuripaké manèh lan wong-wong padha mangan [[sop ercis]].

Cemara Natalé saben taun disumbang déning kutha kembar [[Kongsberg]] ing [[Nurwègen]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 69,32 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 9.772 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || D.R. van der Borg
|}

'''Graafstroom''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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    <title>Hardinxveld-Giessendam</title>
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|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Gendéra {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Lambang {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br&gt;[[Image:LocatieHardinxveld-Giessendam.png|240px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 19,35 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 17.587 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Roel Augusteijn
|}

'''Hardinxveld-Giessendam''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hattem</title>
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      <text bytes="884" sha1="kev9gfc6lvoeshact2f9oa3l77odxkn" xml:space="preserve">'''Hattem''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Heerde</title>
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      <text bytes="884" sha1="dlpcfrw7xrqoadylfjy1xchqa2je2cz" xml:space="preserve">'''Heerde''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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}}
'''Ciduwét''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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      <text bytes="1288" sha1="jh35hwu63h3uca3mmuo3rbmj0n1pfus" xml:space="preserve">{{Désa
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| jeneng          = Cikeusai Kidul
| provinsi        = Jawa Tengah
| dati2           = Kabupatèn
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|jeneng pemimpin =-
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}}
'''Cikeusai Kidul''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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| provinsi        = Jawa Tengah
| dati2           = Kabupatèn
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'''Cikeusai Lor''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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| jeneng          = Ciseureuh
| provinsi        = Jawa Tengah
| dati2           = Kabupatèn
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'''Ciseureuh''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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'''Dukuh Tengah''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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'''Dukuh Badag''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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'''Dukuhturi''',  iku [[désa]] ing [[Ketanggungan, Brebes|Kacamatan Ketanggungan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ketanggungan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Ketanggungan, Brebes}}


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| petha           = 
| poto            = 
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| dati2           = Kabupatèn
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| kacamatan       = Banjarharja
|jeneng pemimpin =-
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| padunung        = -
| angka pos       = 
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'''Ciawi''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cibendung''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cibuniwangi''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cigadhung''',  ([[Basa Indonésia|cara Indonésia]]: Cigadhung), iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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  <page>
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'''Cihaur''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kecamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cikakak''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cikuya''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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  <page>
    <title>Cimundhing, Banjarharja, Brebes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Cimundhing''',  ([[Basa Indonésia|cara Indonésia]]: Cimunding), iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cipajang''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kacamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Dukuhjeruk''',  iku désa ing [[Banjarharja, Brebes|Kecamatan Banjarharja]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Banjarharja, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Banjarharja, Brebes}}


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'''Cibentang''',   iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bantarkawung, Brebes|Kecamatan Bantarkawung]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Bantarkawung, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bantarkawung, Brebes}}


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'''Cinanas''',   iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bantarkawung, Brebes|Kecamatan Bantarkawung]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Bantarkawung, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bantarkawung, Brebes}}


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'''Ciomas''',   iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bantarkawung, Brebes|Kecamatan Bantarkawung]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Bantarkawung, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bantarkawung, Brebes}}


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'''Gandasuli''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Brebes, Brebes|Kacamatan Brebes]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Brebes, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Brebes, Brebes}}


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'''Cimohong'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bulakamba, Brebes|Kecamatan Bulakamba]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Bulakamba, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bulakamba, Brebes}}


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'''Cipelem'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bulakamba, Brebes|Kecamatan Bulakamba]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], prov....insi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Bulakamba, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bulakamba, Brebes}}


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'''Dukuhlo'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bulakamba, Brebes|Kecamatan Bulakamba]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Bulakamba, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bulakamba, Brebes}}


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'''Grinting'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Bulakamba, Brebes|Kecamatan Bulakamba]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
Situs wong grinting http://wonkgrinting.blogspot.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518154112/http://wonkgrinting.blogspot.com/ |date=2013-05-18 }}
* [[Bulakamba, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bulakamba, Brebes}}


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    <title>Dukuhturi, Bumiayu, Brebes</title>
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'''Dukuhturi''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Bumiayu, Brebes|Kacamatan Bumiayu]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Bumiayu, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Bumiayu, Brebes}}


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'''Ciampel''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Kersana, Brebes|Kacamatan Kersana]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kersana, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Kersana, Brebes}}


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'''Cigedog''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Kersana, Brebes|Kacamatan Kersana]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kersana, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Kersana, Brebes}}


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'''Cikandhang'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Kersana, Brebes|Kecamatan Kersana]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kersana, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Kersana, Brebes}}


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'''Dukuhsalam''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Losari, Brebes|Kacamatan Losari]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Losari, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Losari, Brebes}}


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'''Cilibur'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Paguyangan, Brebes|Kecamatan Paguyangan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Paguyangan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Paguyangan, Brebes}}


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'''Cipetung''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Paguyangan, Brebes|Kacamatan Paguyangan]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Paguyangan, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Paguyangan, Brebes}}


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'''Ciputih''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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'''Citimbang''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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'''Gandoang''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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'''Ganggawang''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
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| pratélan poto   = 
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| provinsi        = Jawa Tengah
| dati2           = Kabupatèn
| jeneng dati2	  = Brebes
| kacamatan       = Salem
|jeneng pemimpin =-
| jembar          = -
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'''Gunung Larang''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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'''Gunung Sugih''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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'''Gunung Tajem''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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| jeneng          = Gunung Jaya
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'''Gunung Jaya''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Salem, Brebes|Kacamatan Salem]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Salem, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupatèn Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupatèn Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Salem, Brebes}}


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    <title>Dawuhan, Sirampog, Brebes</title>
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'''Dawuhan''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Sirampog, Brebes|Kacamatan Sirampog]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Sirampog, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Sirampog, Brebes}}


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    <title>Dukuhmaja, Songgom, Brebes</title>
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|jeneng pemimpin =-
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}}
'''Dukuhmaja''' iku désa ing [[Songgom, Brebes|Kacamatan Songgom]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Songgom, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Songgom, Brebes}}


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'''Gegerkunci''' iku désa ing [[Songgom, Brebes|Kacamatan Songgom]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Songgom, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Songgom, Brebes}}


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    <title>Dukuhwringin, Wanasari, Brebes</title>
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'''Dukuhwringin''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Wanasari, Brebes|Kacamatan Wanasari]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Wanasari, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Wanasari, Brebes}}


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'''Dumeling''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Wanasari, Brebes|Kacamatan Wanasari]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Wanasari, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Wanasari, Brebes}}


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| petha           = 
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'''Glonggong'''  iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Wanasari, Brebes|Kecamatan Wanasari]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

==Uga delengen==
* [[Wanasari, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Wanasari, Brebes}}


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      <text bytes="1192" sha1="1nn4wd5xl7q2xmkim0jbuinn0pbphvd" xml:space="preserve">{{désa
|peta          =
|jeneng          =Galuh Wétan
|provinsi      =Jawa Tengah
|dati2         =Kabupatèn
|jeneng dati2    =Brebes
|kacamatan     =Tonjong
|jeneng pemimpin =-
|wewengkon          =-
|sing ndunungi      =-
|kapadhetan     =-
}}
'''Galuh Wétan''' iku salah siji désa / kalurahan ing [[Tonjong, Brebes|Kacamatan Tonjong]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Tonjong, Brebes]]
* [[Kabupatèn Brebes]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050650/https://www.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2021-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Bappeda Kabupaten Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222174756/http://bappeda.brebeskab.go.id/ |date=2009-02-22 }}
* [http://www.brebes.scbdp.net/ Situs Resmi SCBD Kabupaten Brebes]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brebes.net/ Situs resmi warga Brebes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122225112/http://brebes.net/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
{{Tonjong, Brebes}}


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  <page>
    <title>Endhog</title>
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      <text bytes="10789" sha1="9qj91k7hfafs4ttu8od98xu3sd4rtve" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Coturnix coturnix eggs.jpg|jmpl|Endhog [[pitik]] lan endhog puyuh]]
'''Endhog''' ([[Basa Krama|Krama]]: '''tigan''', [[Basa Kawi|Kawi]]: '''antelu''', '''antiga''') iku zigot kang diasilaké liwat fèrtilisasi [[sèl endhog]] saka [[manuk]] lan [[reptilia]] lan fungsiné ngrumat lan njaga [[embrio|èmbriyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Endhog-endhog [[reptilia|réptilia]] lan [[manuk]] kabuntel kulit (thothok), kang duwé pori kanggo ambegan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Sabeneré mèh kabèh jinis endhog bisa dipangan, nanging mung sawatara jinis endhog waé kang biyasa dipangan minangka lawuh utawa [[obat|tamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Endhog kang biyasa dikonsumsi antarané endhog saka unggas kaya [[pitik]], [[bèbèk]], [[banyak]] lan sawatara jinis [[manuk]] kaya [[manuk unta]] lan [[gemak|manuk puyuh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Minangka bahan panganan endhog duwé kandhungan [[gizi]] kang cukup pepak, antarané [[karbohidrat]], [[protéin]] lan wolung warna [[asam amino|asem amino]] saéngga migunani tumraping awak manungsa, mligi kanggo bocah cilik kang isih ana ing mangsa patuwuhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Endhog dadi salah sawijining sumber protèin kéwani kang rasané énak, gampang dicerna, lan giziné akèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog uga gampang tinemu lan regané murah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog bisa kagunakaké dadi lawuh, bahan campuran [[panganan]], [[glepung]] endhog, lan [[obat|tamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog kang bisa kanggo [[obat|tamba]] ya iku endhog [[pitik kampung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog ngandhut [[protéin|protèin]] 13 %, [[lemak]] 12 %, [[vitamin]], lan [[mineral]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Gizi endhog kang paling akèh ana ing endhog kang rupané [[kuning]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog kang rupané kuning ngandhut asem amino esensial kang dibutuhaké awak lan mineral kaya ta [[dat wesi]], [[fosfor|pospor]], [[kalsium|dat kapur]], lan vitamin B komplèk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; 50 persèn protèin lan kabéh lemak ing endhog ana ing endhog kang rupané kuning.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
Endhog kang rupané [[putih]] kang cacahé kurang luwih 60 persèn saka endhog ngandhut 5 jinis protèin lan [[karbohidrat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Nanging endhog nduwéni sipat gampang rusak, embuh amarga karusakan alami, kimiyawi lan karusakan kang disebabaké mikroorganisme kang lumebu ing pori endhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Mulané usaha kanggo ngawètaké endhog wigati banget kanggo njaga kwalitas endhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pangan_kesehatan/pangan/piwp/telur_asin.pdf http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813004700/http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pangan_kesehatan/pangan/piwp/telur_asin.pdf |date=2011-08-13 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Endhog luwih apik digodhog setengah mateng tinimbang digodhog nganti mateng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Endhog kang digorèng nganti garing uga kurang apik, awit protèin endhog ngalami ''denaturasi'' utawa rusak, tegesé protèin ing endhog rusak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Jinisé endhog ya iku endhog pitik kampung utawa ras, endhog bèbèk, endhog puyuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Netes ==
Lumrahé endhog bisa netes kanthi alami yèn diangremi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging endhog uga bisa ditetesaké kanthi gawéan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Tuladhané nganggo [[mesin]] tetes.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
''Tingkat daya'' tetes mesin tetes pancèn ora kaya yèn diangremi babon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Yèn diangremi baboné, endhog bisa netes kurang luwih [[90]] nganti [[100]] persèn, nanging yèn nganggo mesin tetes kurang luwih [[75]] persèn nganti [[90]] persèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging uga ana faktor-faktor liyané kang gawé rikat orané endhog netes.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://galeriukm.web.id/peluang-usaha/analisis-usaha-penetasan-telur-itik http://galeriukm.web.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612020341/http://galeriukm.web.id/peluang-usaha/analisis-usaha-penetasan-telur-itik |date=2011-06-12 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Endhog Puyuh ==
Endhog puyuh nduwèni gizi kang apik kanggo [[janin]] lan wong sepuh. Puyuh kalebu manuk kang ora bisa [[mabur]] dhuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Ukuran awaké cilik, sikilé cendhèk, lan bisa ditarungké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Manuk puyuh ngasilaké endhog kang ukurané cilik lan wernané trotol-trotol [[biru]], putih [[ireng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Endhog puyuh lumrahé disenengi bocah cilik amarga dhapuré lucu lan wernané unik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Lumrahé endhog puyuh dimasak kanthi digodhog utawa kanggo campuran [[sayuran]] kaya ta ''hotplate'' [[kangkung]], [[kimlo]], dan [[sup]],[[sambel]] [[kenthang]], utawa kanggo isi [[bakso]], [[tahu]] lan [[siomay]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Giziné endhog puyuh uga ora kalah yèn dibandingaké karo endhog bèbèk utawa endhog pitik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Endhog puyuh iku sumber protéin kang paling apik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saben 100 [[gram]] endhog puyuh ngandhut [[13,05]] gram protéin.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://pinginsehat.info/2010/11/telur-puyuh-baik-untuk-otak-anda/ http://pinginsehat.info/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403182914/http://pinginsehat.info/2010/11/telur-puyuh-baik-untuk-otak-anda/ |date=2011-04-03 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing ngisor iki bédané kandhungan protéin, lemak, karbohidrat, lan awu (kanthi itungan %) endhog puyuh yèn dibandhingaké karo endhog unggas liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
* Ayam ras: 12,7; 11,3; 0,9; 1,0
* Ayam buras: 13,4; 10,3; 0,9; 1,0
* Bébék: 13,3; 14,5; 0,7; 1,1
* [[Banyak]]: 13,9; 13,3; 1,5; 1,1
* [[Dara]]: 13,8; 12,0; 0,8; 0,9
* [[Kalkun]]: 13,1; 11,8; 1,7; 0,8
* Puyuh: 13,1; 11,1; 1,0; 1,1

Kang dadi kaunggulan protéin endhog puyuh yèn kabandhingaké karo protéin héwani liyané ya iku protéin saka endhog puyuh gampang dicerna.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt; Saben [[gram]] protéin bisa dicerna awak kanthi sampurna.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;[[Gambar:Telur.JPG|thumb|200px|Endhog lehoren]]
Saliyané protéin, lemak, vitamin, lan mineral, endhog puyuh uga ngandhut [[kolin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kolin nduwéni mupangat kang wigati kanggo awak, mligi kanggo ngrembakane fungsi [[utek]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; [[Kolin]] nduwéni fungsi dadi komponén [[asétikolin]] kang bisa dadi pengantar [[sinyal]] [[saraf]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kolin kang cukup bisa mbiyantu makarya sarap ing [[utek]], saéngga bisa nambah daya éling ing bocah-bocah lan nyegah pikun ing wong sepuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Dat [[lutein]] lan [[zeaksantin]] ing endhog puyuh bisa mbiyantu nglindungi [[mripat]] mligi ing [[bayi]] lan bocah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Endhog bèbèk ==
Endhog bèbèk ya iku endhog kang diasilaké [[bèbèk]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Endhog bèbèk soklat rupané biru enom utawa biru laut, déné endhog bèbèk ngos rupané putih.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Endhog bèbèk ukurané luwih gedhé tinimbang endhog pitik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Endhog bébék lumrahé digawé endhog asin utawa [[martabak]] endhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://kesehatan.liputan6.com/berita/201009/296908/waspadai_telur_bebek http://kesehatan.liputan6.com/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Thothok endhog bébék luwih tipis tinimbang endhog liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Cangkang kang tipis iki njalari baktéri gampang lumebu ing endhog. Tuladhané ''baktèri salmonéla''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Racun saka baktéri Salmonela iki mbebayani tumrap [[kaséhatan|kuwarasan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Kususé tumrap wong kang nduwéni kekebalan awak kang cendhèk kaya ta wong sepuh lan [[bayi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Baktéri iki bisa njalari mriyang, kejang [[weteng]], lan mèncrèt.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;

== Endhog asin ==
[[Endhog asin]] ya iku endhog bébék kang diasinké kanthi dilapisi [[bata]] [[abang]] karo [[uyah]] kanthi perbandingan kang pas.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Endhog [[asin]] ya iku endhog wutuh kang diawetké nganggo uyah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
Ana telung cara kanggo nggawé endhog asin.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Endhog asin kang diblebet nganggo adonan [[uyah]] kang dhapuré padat utawa [[garing]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Endhog asin kang diblebet nganggo adonan uyah kang ditambah [[ékstrak]] [[godhong]] [[tèh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Godhong asin kang diblebet nganggo adonan uyah lan bata abang kang dialusaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Asil Olahan ==
=== Martabak endhog ===
Martabak endhog ya iku jajanan kang digawé saka lembaran-lembaran martabak kang digawé saka kulit lumpya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Banjur diisi karo onclang, [[daging]], kang dicampur endhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Lumrahé endhog kang digawé martabak ya iku endhog bèbèk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Isiné martabak uga bisa divariasi manut kasenengané kang nggawé martabak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Adonan isi kang isiné daging, onclang lan endhog mau diisiké ing lembaran lumpya kang gedhé banjur diwangun pasagi papat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Adonan lan kulit lumpya banjur di[[lém|lim]] karo endhog pérangan putih kang isih mentah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Martabak endhog uga diarani martabak asin.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://forumnova.tabloidnova.com/showthread.php?t=896 http://forumnova.tabloidnova.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101010016/http://forumnova.tabloidnova.com/showthread.php?t=896 |date=2011-01-01 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Endhog ceplok ===
Endhog ceplok ya iku endhog gorèng kang kuningé pas ning tengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Carané nggawé ya iku endhog kang putih digorèng dhisik, sawisé rada setengah mateng, endhog kang rupané kuning banjur digoréng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Kanthi cara iku bakal éntuk endhog goréng kang kuningé pas ning tengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Tips/Tips-Telur-Mata-Sapi-dan-Rempeyek-Renyah http://www.tabloidnova.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618035857/http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Tips/Tips-Telur-Mata-Sapi-dan-Rempeyek-Renyah |date=2011-06-18 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Telur ayam kampung.JPG|Endhog Pitik Kampung
Gambar:Telur puyuh lauk soto sapi Pak Marto.JPG|Sate Endhog puyuh
Gambar:Telur bebek api arang bakmi jawa Harjo Geno.JPG|Endhog bakar
Gambar:MartabakTelur.JPG|Martabak telur
Gambar:Opor Ayam Telur Pindang.JPG|Opor endhog
Gambar:Telur ayam Timlo Solo.JPG|Endhog timlo solo
Gambar:Telur Ayam.jpg|Endhog ayam
Gambar:Telorasin.jpg|Endhog asin
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Endhog asin]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Biologi]]
[[Kategori:Endhog| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Primata</title>
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      <text bytes="3346" sha1="q1yypbnm5n4pdjwn1u13b666pwvkm4x" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Primata
| fossil_range =
| image = Olive baboon.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mamalia]]
| subclassis = [[Eutheria]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Euarchontoglires]]
| superordo = [[Euarchonta]]
| ordo = '''Primates'''
| ordo_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Familia
| subdivision = * 15, lihat tèks
}}
[[Gambar:Primates-drawing.jpg|thumb|upright|Sawijining gambar taun 1927 [[sipanse]], [[gibbon]] (ndhuwur) lan loro [[orangutan]] (tengah lan tengah ngisor).  Sipanse ing gambar ndhuwur lagi gelantungan; orangutan ing gambar tengah ngisor lagi mbrangkang.]]
[[Gambar:Human Body.jpg|right|upright|thumb|''[[Homo sapiens]]'', anggota ordho Primata]]
'''Primata''' iku anggota saka [[ordho (biologi)|ordo]] [[biologi]], grup iki dumadi saka kabèh [[lemur]], [[kethèk]], lan [[manungsa]]. Primata asal saka tembung Latin ''Primates'', kang tegesé &quot;salah siji kang pisanan, paling apik, ''noble''&quot;. [[Colin Groves]] ndata watara 350 spésies primata sajeroning ''Primate Taxonomy''. Èlmu kang nyinaoni primata dijenengaké ''[[primatologi]]''. Kabèh primata duwé limang [[driji]] (pentadactyly), wangun [[untu]] kang umum lan rencana awak primitif (ora spesial). Prabédan liya saka primata yakuwi kuku driji. Kabèh primata, mala kang ora duwé sipat kang biyasa saka primata liyané (kaya [[loris]]), duwé karakteristik orbit mata kang mbédakaké saka order taksonomi liyané. Karakter primata antarané pandangan kang duwé sipat stereoskopik (binocular vission), postur awak tegak.

Kim Jong Un is a master of goon

Me and P Diddy had a sneaky sneaky-link

He showed me his super big ding-a-ling

== Klasifikasi primata ==
Ing ngisor iki pratélan warna-warna famili primata: 
* '''Order Primates'''
** '''Suborder [[Strepsirrhini]]''': ''non-tarsier prosimians''
*** Infraorder [[Lemuriformes]]
**** Famili [[Cheirogaleidae]]: lemur kurcaci lan lemur tikus (32 species)
**** Famili [[Aye-aye|Daubentoniidae]]: Aye-aye (1 species)
**** Famili [[Lemuridae]]: lemurs (22 species)
**** Famili [[Lepilemuridae]]: sportive lemur (26 species)
**** Famili [[Indriidae]]: woolly lemurs lan allies (19 species)
*** Infraorder [[Lorisiformes]]
**** Famili [[Lorisidae]]: lorises, pottos lan allies (9 species)
**** Famili [[Galagidae]]: galagos (19 species)
** '''Suborder [[Haplorrhini]]''': tarsiers, monkeys lan apes
*** Infraorder [[tarsier|Tarsiiformes]]
**** Famili [[tarsier|Tarsiidae]]: tarsiers (9 species)
*** Infraorder [[Simiiformes]]
**** Parvorder [[Platyrrhini]]: ''New World monkeys'' 
***** Famili [[Callitrichidae]]: marmosets lan tamarins (42 species)
***** Famili [[Cebidae]]: capuchins lan squirrel monkeys (17 species)
***** Famili [[Aotidae]]: kethèk wengi utawa kethèk beluk (douroucoulis) (10 species)
***** Famili [[Pitheciidae]]: titis, sakis lan uakaris (42 species)
***** Famili [[Atelidae]]: howler, spider lan kethèk wulu (28 species)
**** Parvorder [[Catarrhini]]
***** Superfamili [[Old World monkey|Cercopithecoidea]]
****** Famili [[Old World monkey|Cercopithecidae]]: Old World monkeys (135 species)
***** Superfamili [[Hominoidea]]
****** Famili [[Hylobatidae]]: gibbons utawa &quot;lesser apes&quot; (13 species)
****** Famili [[Hominidae]]: great apes (7 species)

{{Mamalia}}

[[Kategori:Primata|*]]


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  <page>
    <title>Dhaptar kutha ing Indonésia miturut kapadhetan pedunung</title>
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      <text bytes="32176" sha1="stdv0nc87lz432v52d3tab3w2l81y16" xml:space="preserve">'''Pratélan kutha ing Indonésia miturut kapadhetan sing ndunungi''' ingkang mundhut data saking BPS ''Survey Penduduk Antar Sensus'' taun 2005.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! No.
! Provinsi !!| Kutha
! Jembar wewengkon{{br}}(Km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
! Cacahing{{br}}sing ndunungi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://demografi.bps.go.id/versi2/index.php?option=com_tabel&amp;kat=1&amp;idtabel=114&amp;Itemid=165&amp;lang=en |title=BPS Supas2005 |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191150/http://demografi.bps.go.id/versi2/index.php?option=com_tabel&amp;kat=1&amp;idtabel=114&amp;Itemid=165&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Kapadhetan{{br}}per km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  1
| [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Pusat]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 47,90 ||&lt;ref name=ri&gt;[http://www.ri.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2947&amp;Itemid=1510 Pamaréntah Republik Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 889.448 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 18.569
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  2
| [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Kulon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 126,15 ||&lt;ref name=ri/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.093.013 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 16.591
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  3
| [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Kidul]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 145,73 ||&lt;ref name=ri/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.001.353 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 13.733
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  4 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bandung|Bandung]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 167,30 ||&lt;ref name=jabar&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jabarprov.go.id/public/98694/menu.htm |title=Pemprov Jabar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711175944/http://www.jabarprov.go.id/public/98694/menu.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.288.570 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 13.679
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  5 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Cimahi|Cimahi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 40,36 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cimahikota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=308&amp;Itemid=245&amp;lang=id |title=Pemko Cimahi |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108185529/http://www.cimahikota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=308&amp;Itemid=245&amp;lang=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 546.879 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 13.549
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  6 || [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] || [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 32,50 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jogjakota.go.id/index/extra.detail/22 Pemko Jogjakarta]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 433.539 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 13.340
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  7
| [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Wétan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 187,73 ||&lt;ref name=ri/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.391.166 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 12.737
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  8 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 44,03 ||{{fact}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 506.397 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 11.501
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|  9
| [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Lor]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 142,30 ||&lt;ref name=ri/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.445.623 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 10.159
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 10 || [[Jawa Kulon]]  || [[Kutha Bekasi|Bekasi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 210,49 ||&lt;ref name=jabar/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.993.478 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 9.471
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 11 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Cirebon|Cirebon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 37,36 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cirebonkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=41&amp;Itemid=62 |title=Pemko Cirebon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515174615/http://www.cirebonkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=41&amp;Itemid=62 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 308.771 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 8.265
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 || [[Banten]] || [[Kutha Tangerang|Tangerang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 177,30 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://tangerangkota.go.id/index.php/?c=berita&amp;m=index&amp;catagory=8&amp;per_page=12 Pemko Tangerang]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.451.595 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 8.187
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 13 || [[Kalimantan Kidul]] || [[Kutha Banjarmasin|Banjarmasin]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 72,00 ||&lt;ref name=kalsel&gt;[http://www.kalselprov.go.id/pamaréntahan/kode-wewengkon-administrasi Pemprov Kalsel]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 589.115 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 8.182
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 14
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 326,37 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim&gt;[http://www.bappeprop-jatim.go.id/data/data/profil_laladan/Luas%20Wewengkon%20Dan%20Jumlah%20Penduduk%20Per%20Kab%20Kota%20Di%20Jawa%20Timur%20Tahun%202007-2008.pdf Bappeda Jatim]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.611.506 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 8.002
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 15 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Medan|Medan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 265,10 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_medan |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719084450/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_medan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.029.797 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 7.657
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bogor|Bogor]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 118,50 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotabogor.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1118&amp;Itemid=148 |title=Pemko Bogor |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409113845/https://kotabogor.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1118&amp;Itemid=148 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 891.467 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 7.523
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 17
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Malang|Malang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 110,06 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 790.356||align=&quot;right&quot;| 7.181
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Dhépok|Dhépok]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 200,29 ||&lt;ref name=jabar/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.374.903 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 6.865
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 19 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;|18,12 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.magelangkota.go.id/halaman/geografi |title=Pemko Magelang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713071244/http://www.magelangkota.go.id/halaman/geografi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 124.374 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 6.864
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 20
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Mojokerto|Mojokerto]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 16,47 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 111.860 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 6.792
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sukabumi|Sukabumi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;|48,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sukabumikota.go.id/geografi.asp |title=Pemko Sukabumi |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2013-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718110624/http://www.sukabumikota.go.id/geografi.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 291.277 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 6.068
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Tegal|Tegal]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 39,68 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tegalkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=1&amp;Itemid=7 |title=Pemko Tegal |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822225910/http://www.tegalkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=1&amp;Itemid=7 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 238.676 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 6.015
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 23
| [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Makassar|Makassar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 199,26 ||&lt;ref name=sulsel&gt;[http://www.sulsel.go.id/index.php/selayang-pandang/luas-wewengkon.html Pemprov Sulsel]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.194.583 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 5.995
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 24 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Pekalongan|Pekalongan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;|45,25 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=18&amp;Itemid=72 |title=Pemko Pekalongan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191018/http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=18&amp;Itemid=72 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 269.177 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 5.949
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 25 || [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]] || [[Kutha Mataram|Mataram]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 61,30 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mataramkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=hal&amp;id=12 |title=Pemko Mataram |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092924/http://mataramkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=hal&amp;id=12 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 342.896 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 5.594
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 26
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Madiun|Madiun]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 33,23 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 171.390 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 5.158
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 27
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Pasuruan|Pasuruan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;|36,57 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 171.136 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 4.680
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 28 || [[Kalimantan Kulon]] || [[Kutha Pontianak|Pontianak]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 107,82 ||&lt;ref name=kalbar&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kalbarprov.go.id/statistik/2008/ |title=Pemprov Kalbar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2015-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322211442/http://kalbarprov.go.id/statistik/2008/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 501.843 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 4.654
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 29 || [[Bali]] || [[Kutha Denpasar|Denpasar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 123,98 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.baliprov.go.id/index.php?page=geo_grafi |title=Pemprov Bali |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706170954/https://www.baliprov.go.id/index.php?page=geo_grafi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 574.610 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 4.635
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 30 || [[Lampung]] || [[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 192,18 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bandarlampungkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=geografi Pemko Bandar Lampung]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 790.057 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 4.111
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 31
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Kediri|Kediri]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 63,40 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 248.640 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.922
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 32
| [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Blitar|Blitar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 32,58 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 126.776 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.891
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 33 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 373,67 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://semarang.go.id/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=44&amp;Itemid=62 |title=Pemko Semarang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191139/http://semarang.go.id/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=44&amp;Itemid=62 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.438.733 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.850
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 34
| [[Jawa Timur]] || [[Kutha Probolinggo|Probolinggo]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 56,67 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 211.142 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.726
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 35 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Tebing Tinggi|Tebing Tinggi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;|38,44 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tebing |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111173002/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tebing |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 134.548 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.500
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 36 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Tasikmalaya|Tasikmalaya]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 171,56 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tasikmalayakota.go.id/home.php?show=geografi |title=Pemko Tasikmalaya |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191348/http://www.tasikmalayakota.go.id/home.php?show=geografi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 582.423 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.395
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 37 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Palembang|Palembang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 400,61 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.palembang.go.id/2007/?mod=7&amp;id=11 |title=Pemko Palembang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2020-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114004909/http://www.palembang.go.id/2007/?mod=7&amp;id=11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.342.258 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.351
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 38 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Sibolga|Sibolga]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 27,78 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sibolga |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107201601/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sibolga |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 90.489 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 3.257
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 39 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 56,78 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pemkot-salatiga.go.id/profile/1.html |title=Pemko Salatiga |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822190910/http://www.pemkot-salatiga.go.id/profile/1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 165.394 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.913
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 40 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Banda Acèh|Banda Acèh]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 61,36 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Dishubkomitel_20_Kota_Banda_Aceh_Banda_Aceh Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 177.881 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.899
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 41 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Pematangsiantar|Pematangsiantar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 79,97 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_siantar |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052819/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_siantar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 229.525 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.870
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 42 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Binjai|Binjai]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 90,24 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_binjai |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104225955/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_binjai |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 238.209 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.640
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 43 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Manado|Manado]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 157,25 ||&lt;ref name=sulut&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&amp;id=9&amp;submenu=94 |title=Pemprov Sulut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217011549/http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&amp;id=9&amp;submenu=94 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 405.715 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.580
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 44 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Tanjung Balai|Tanjung Balai]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 60,52 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tjbalai |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217211110/http://sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tjbalai |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 152.272 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.516
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 45 || [[Gorontalo]] || [[Kutha Gorontalo|Gorontalo]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 64,79 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gorontalokota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=87 |title=Pemko Gorontalo |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328075920/https://www.gorontalokota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=118&amp;Itemid=87 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 153.036 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.362
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 46 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Padang Panjang|Padang Panjang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 19,89 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=148 |title=Pemko Padang Panjang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191239/http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=148 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 45.439 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.285
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 47 || [[Jambi]] || [[Kutha Jambi|Jambi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 205,38 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pempropjambi.go.id/content.php?page=petawewengkon.php&amp;kab=kotajambi Pemprov Jambi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 437.012 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.128
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 48 || [[Lampung]] || [[Kutha Metro|Metro]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 68,74 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.metrokota.go.id/statis_detail.php?no=1 |title=Pemko Metro |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606235819/http://www.metrokota.go.id/statis_detail.php?no=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 127.569 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.856
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 49 || [[Banten]] || [[Kutha Cilegon|Cilegon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 175,50 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cilegon.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=29 |title=Pemko Cilegon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123509/http://cilegon.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 324.143 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.847
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 50 || [[Bengkulu]] || [[Kutha Bengkulu|Bengkulu]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 151,70 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bengkuluprov.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=59 |title=Pemprov Bengkulu |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705020736/http://bengkuluprov.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=23&amp;Itemid=59 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 257.763 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.699
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 51 || [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]] || [[Kutha Kupang|Kupang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 160,34 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nttprov.go.id/index.php?hal=geo |title=Pemprov NTT |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822145611/http://www.nttprov.go.id/index.php?hal=geo |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 269.680 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.682
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 52 || [[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]] || [[Kutha Pangkalpinang|Pangkalpinang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 89,40 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://pangkalpinang.go.id/data/pelitakota.pdf Pemko Pangkalpinang]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 145.945 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.632
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 53 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Padang Sidempuan|Padang Sidempuan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 114,65 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sidempuan |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052823/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sidempuan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 178.148 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.554
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 54 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Banjar|Banjar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 113,49 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.banjar-jabar.go.id/redesign/?pilih=hal&amp;id=4 |title=Pemko Banjar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528135139/http://www.banjar-jabar.go.id/redesign/?pilih=hal&amp;id=4 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 162.383 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.431
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 55 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 80,43 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.payakumbuhkota.go.id/?action=profil&amp;tipe=umum |title=Pemko Payakumbuh |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822190748/http://www.payakumbuhkota.go.id/?action=profil&amp;tipe=umum |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 101.819 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.266
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 56 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Padang|Padang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 694,96 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.padang.go.id/v2/content/view/16/90/ |title=Pemko Padang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2023-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095624/https://www.padang.go.id/v2/content/view/16/90 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 799.741 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.151
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 57
| [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Pare-pare|Pare-pare]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 99,33 ||&lt;ref name=sulsel/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 112.625 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.134
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 58 || [[Riau]] || [[Kutha Pakanbaru|Pakanbaru]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 633,01 ||&lt;ref name=riau&gt;[http://www.riau.go.id/index.php?mod=halutama&amp;link=luas_wewengkon Pemprov Riau]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 717.618 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.134
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 59 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Pariaman|Pariaman]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 73,54 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotapariaman.go.id/profil.php?tid=5 |title=Pemko Pariaman |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901170214/http://www.kotapariaman.go.id/profil.php?tid=5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 70.032 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 952
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 60 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Solok|Solok]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 57,64 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.solokkota.go.id/content/view/20/4/ |title=Pemko Solok |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822225541/http://www.solokkota.go.id/content/view/20/4/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 54.049 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 938
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 61 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 503,30 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.balikpapan.go.id/index.php?option=com_balikpapan&amp;task=geografis&amp;sectionid=geo1 |title=Pemko Balikpapan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306200528/http://balikpapan.go.id/index.php?option=com_balikpapan&amp;sectionid=geo1&amp;task=geografis |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 469.884 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 934
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 62 || [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Batu|Batu]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 199,09 ||&lt;ref name=bpdjatim/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 179.092 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 900
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 63 || [[Kepuloan Riau]] || [[Kutha Batam|Batam]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 715,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.batamkota.go.id/data_geo.php Pemko Batam]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 616.088 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 862
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 64 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 181,10 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Informasi.Detil.Dishubkomintel_51_Gambaran_Umum_Kota_Lhokseumawe Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 154.634 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 854
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 65 || [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Palopo|Palopo]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 155,19 ||&lt;ref name=sulsel/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 129.273 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 833
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 66 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Samarinda|Samarinda]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 718,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.samarinda.go.id/files/1%20geografi.pdf Pemko Samarinda]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 574.439 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 800
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 67 || [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] || [[Kutha Kendari|Kendari]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 295,89 ||&lt;ref name=sultra&gt;[http://www.sultraprov.go.id/luasWewengkon.htm Pemprov Sultra]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 236.269 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 799
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 68 || [[Sulawesi Tengah]] || [[Kutha Palu|Palu]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 395,06 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kotapalu.bappenas.go.id/index.php?module=ContentExpress&amp;func=display&amp;ceid=6 |title=Bappeda Kota Palu |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411205913/http://kotapalu.bappenas.go.id/index.php?module=ContentExpress&amp;func=display&amp;ceid=6 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 291.872 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 739
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 69 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Tomohon|Tomohon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 114,20 ||&lt;ref name=sulut/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 80.649 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 706
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 70 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bukittinggi|Bukittinggi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 145,30 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://legislasi.mahkamahagung.go.id/docs/PP/PP_1999_84_Perubahan%20batas%20Wewengkon%20Kota%20Bukittinggi%20dan%20Kabupatèn%20Agam.pdf PP No. 84 Tahun 1999 ]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 100.512 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 692
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 71 || [[Maluku]] || [[Kutha Ambon|Ambon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 359,45 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambon.go.id/ |title=Pemko Ambon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2011-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808115754/http://ambon.go.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 233.819 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 650
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 72 || [[Maluku Lor]] || [[Kutha Ternate|Ternate]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 250,85 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ternatekota.go.id/?cont=Info-Kota&amp;val=Statistik |title=Pemko Ternate |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702135724/http://www.ternatekota.go.id/?cont=Info-Kota&amp;val=Statistik |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 156.735 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 625
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 73 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Tarakan|Tarakan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 250,80 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tarakankota.go.id/in/Sekilas_Tarakan.php?op=detil&amp;mkode=letakbatasluas |title=Pemko Tarakan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128225710/http://www.tarakankota.go.id/in/Sekilas_Tarakan.php?op=detil&amp;mkode=letakbatasluas |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 155.716 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 621
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 74 || [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bima|Bima]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 222,25 ||{{fact}}
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 123.064 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 554
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 75 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Bitung|Bitung]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 304,00 ||&lt;ref name=sulut/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 163.837 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 539
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 76
| [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] || [[Kutha Bau-bau|Bau-bau]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 221,00 ||&lt;ref name=sultra/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 118.998 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 538
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 77 ||[[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Langsa|Langsa]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 262,41 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Dishubkomitel_21_Kota_Langsa_Langsa Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 137.586 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 524
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 78 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Lubuklinggau|Lubuklinggau]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 401,50 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lubuklinggau.go.id/displaydetailkontenstatis.php?recordID=5 |title=Pemko Lubuklinggau |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329005002/http://www.lubuklinggau.go.id/displaydetailkontenstatis.php?recordID=5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 174.472 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 435
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 79 || [[Kalimantan Kidul]] || [[Kutha Banjarbaru|Banjarbaru]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 371,30 ||&lt;ref name=kalsel/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 152.839 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 412
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 80
| [[Kalimantan Kulon]] || [[Kutha Singkawang|Singkawang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 504,00 ||&lt;ref name=kalbar/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 167.892 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 333
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 81 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Prabumulih]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 434,50 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kotaprabumulih.go.id/?act=geografis Pemko Prabumulih]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 129.201 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 297 	
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 82 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Bontang|Bontang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 497,57 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bontangkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=33 |title=Pemko Bontang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419161913/http://www.bontangkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=33 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 120.348 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 242
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 83 || [[Kepuloan Riau]] || [[Kutha Tanjung Pinang|Tanjung Pinang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 131,54 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanjungpinangkota.go.id/index.php?mn=sekilas.detail&amp;id=3 |title=Pemko Tanjung Pinang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620192724/http://www.tanjungpinangkota.go.id/index.php?mn=sekilas.detail&amp;id=3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 167.958 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 240
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 84 || [[Papua]] || [[Kutha Jayapura|Jayapura]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 940,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jayapurakota.go.id/jpr.php?name=Content&amp;pa=2&amp;pid=9 |title=Pemko Jayapura |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220111227/http://www.jayapurakota.go.id/jpr.php?name=Content&amp;pa=2&amp;pid=9 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 197.396 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 210
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 85 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sawahlunto|Sawahlunto]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 273,45 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sawahluntokota.go.id/index.php?option=isi&amp;task=view&amp;id=4&amp;Itemid=34 |title=Pemko Sawahlunto |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517033831/http://sawahluntokota.go.id/index.php?option=isi&amp;task=view&amp;id=4&amp;Itemid=34 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 53.081 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 194
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 86 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Sabang|Sabang]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 153,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Informasi.Detil.Dishubkomintel_47_Gambaran_Umum_Kota_Sabang Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 28.597 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 187
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 87 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Pagar Alam|Pagar Alam]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 633,66 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pagaralam.go.id/new/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12&amp;Itemid=30 |title=Pemko Pagar Alam |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925183455/http://www.pagaralam.go.id/new/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12&amp;Itemid=30 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 114.609 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 181
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 88 || [[Papua Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sorong|Sorong]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 1.105,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sorongkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=50&amp;Itemid=54 |title=Pemko Sorong |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329000153/http://www.sorongkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=50&amp;Itemid=54 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 146.390 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 132
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 89 || [[Riau]] || [[Kutha Dumai|Dumai]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.039,00 ||&lt;ref name=riau/&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 218.643 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 107
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 90 || [[Kalimantan Tengah]] || [[Kutha Palangka Raya|Palangka Raya]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 2.400,00 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kalteng.go.id/indo/palangkamap.htm |title=Pemprov Kalteng |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2017-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003339/http://kalteng.go.id/INDO/palangkamap.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 170.761 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 71
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 91 || [[Maluku Lor]] || [[Kutha Tidore Kepulauan|Tidore Kepulauan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 9.564,70 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://tidorekota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=13&amp;Itemid=27 |title=Pemko Tidore Kepulauan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020325/https://tidorekota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=13&amp;Itemid=27 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Penjelasan UURI No. 1 Th. 2003 Bab I.UMUM&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;right&quot;| 78.025 ||align=&quot;right&quot;| 8
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|3}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Indonésia| ]]
[[Kategori:Kutha]]</text>
      <sha1>stdv0nc87lz432v52d3tab3w2l81y16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52928</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T17:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19710-45</username>
        <id>71913</id>
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      <text bytes="3821" sha1="njk5jk1atcrrv1chxz4f62238itj8kn" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J0711-0001-003,_Warnemünde,_Stau.jpg|thumb|Macem-macem jinis lalu lintas ing dalan gedhe.]]
'''Montor''' utawa '''mobil''' (cekakan saka otomobil sing asalé saka [[basa Yunani]] ''autos'' (dhéwé) lan [[basa Latin]] ''movére'' (obah) iku [[wahana]] rodha papat utawa luwih sing nggawa [[mesin]] dhéwé. Jinis montor kalebu [[bus]], [[van]], [[truk]]. Manawa montor iku diglindhingaké, mangka diarani nyopir utawa nyetir.

== Sajarah ==
[[Barkas:Benz Patent Motorwagen (replica) IMG 0850.jpg|thumb|Replika Benz Motorwagen 1886.]]
Wahan tenaga uwab pisanan digawé nalika pungkasan abad kaping 18. [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]] kanthi suksès ndhémonstrasikaké kendharaan mau nalika taun [[1769]]. Kendharaan pisanan migunakaké tenaga [[mesin uwab]], mungel paningkatan mesin uwab sing paling ditepungi, dikembangaké ing [[Birmingham]], Inggris déning [[Lunar Society]]. Lan uga ing Birmingham montor tenaga bènsin pisanan digawé ing Karajan Manunggal nalika taun [[1896]] déning [[Frederick William Lanchester]] sing uga matènké [[rem cakram]]. Nalika taun 1890-an, etanol kanggo sumber tenaga ing [[Amérika Sarékat]].

== Pérangan utama ==

* [[Mesin]]
** [[Karburator]] utawa [[injeksi bahan bakar]]
** [[Pompa bahan bakar]]
** [[Konfigurasi mesin]]: [[Mesin wankel|Wankel]] utawa [[mesin wolak-walik|reciprocating]] ([[mesin v|V]], [[mesin inline|inline]], [[mesin flat|flat]]).
** [[Unit kontrol elektronik|Sistem pangaturan mesin]]
** [[Pipa pambuwangan|Sistem pambuwangan]]
** [[Sistem ignisi]]
** [[Starter montor|Self starter]]
** Piranti [[kontrol emisi montor|Kontrol emisi]]
** [[Turbocharger]] lan [[supercharger]]
** [[Mesin ngarep]]
** [[Mesin mburi]]
** [[Mesin tengah]]
* [[Ancillary power mobil|Ancillary power]] - mékanik, elektrik, hidrolik, hampa udara
* Penggerak
** [[Transmisi (mékanik)|Transmisi]] 
*** [[Transmisi manual]]
*** [[Transmisi semi-otomatis]]
*** [[Transmisi otomatis]]
** Layout
*** [[FF layout]]
*** [[FR layout]]
*** [[MR layout]]
*** [[RR layout]]
** Drive Wheels
*** [[2 wheel drive]]
*** [[Penggerak 4 rodha]]/4 wheel drive
*** [[Front wheel drive]]
*** [[Rear wheel drive]]
*** [[All wheel drive]]
** [[Differential (mechanics)|differential]]
*** [[Limited slip differential]] 
** [[As Roda]] /axle
** [[Live axle]]
* [[Rem]]
** [[Rem cakram]]
** [[Rem drum]]
** [[Sistem rem anti kekunci]]/ ''Anti-lock braking sistem'' ([[ABS]])
** [[Electronic brake-force distribution]] (EBD)
** [[Sensotronic brake control]] (SBC)
** [[Brake assist]] (BA)
** [[Hill descent control]] (HDC)
** [[Stand-by brake]]
** [[Kontrol kastabilan]]
* [[Rodha]] lan [[ban]]
** [[Rodha mirunggan]]
* [[Setir]]
** [[Rack and pinion]]
** [[Ackermann steering geometry]]
** [[Sudut Castor]]
** [[Sudut Camber]]
** [[Kingpin]]
* [[Suspensi (kendharaan)|suspensi]]
** [[MacPherson strut]]
** [[Wishbone suspension|wishbone]]
** [[Double wishbone]]
** [[Multi-link suspension|multi-link]]
** [[Torsion beam suspension|torsion beam]]
** [[Semi-trailing arm suspension|Semi-trailing arm]]
** [[as rodha]]
* Bodi
** [[Zona benturan]]/[[Crumple zone]]
** Konstruksi [[Monocoque]] (unibody) 
** [[Suicide doors]]
** [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]]
* Kalengkapan interior
** Passive safety
*** [[Sabuk pengaman]] utawa ''seat-belt''
*** [[Kanthong udara]]
*** [[Kunci pengaman anak]]
** [[Dashboard]]
*** [[Takometer]]
*** [[Speedometer]]
** [[Shifter]] for selecting gear ratios
** Kalengkapan tambahan kaya déné [[audio montor|stereo]], [[pangadhem udara]], [[cruise control]], [[tilpun montor]], positioning systems, panyekel gelas, lsp.
* Kalengkapan njaba 
** Jendhéla
*** [[Power window]]
*** [[Windshield]]

== Pirsani uga ==
{{commons|Automobile}}
* [[Otomotif]]

[[Kategori:Otomotif]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi]]
[[Kategori:Tunggangan]]

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      <text bytes="3697" sha1="hy3d0b63rs51q1macuw8mfgvr0v856b" xml:space="preserve">'''Montor''' utawa '''mobil''' (cekakan saka otomobil sing asalé saka [[basa Yunani]] ''autos'' (dhéwé) lan [[basa Latin]] ''movére'' (obah) iku [[wahana]] rodha papat utawa luwih sing nggawa [[mesin]] dhéwé. Jinis montor kalebu [[bus]], [[van]], [[truk]]. Manawa montor iku diglindhingaké, mangka diarani nyopir utawa nyetir.

== Sajarah ==
[[Barkas:Benz Patent Motorwagen (replica) IMG 0850.jpg|thumb|Replika Benz Motorwagen 1886.]]
Wahan tenaga uwab pisanan digawé nalika pungkasan abad kaping 18. [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]] kanthi suksès ndhémonstrasikaké kendharaan mau nalika taun [[1769]]. Kendharaan pisanan migunakaké tenaga [[mesin uwab]], mungel paningkatan mesin uwab sing paling ditepungi, dikembangaké ing [[Birmingham]], Inggris déning [[Lunar Society]]. Lan uga ing Birmingham montor tenaga bènsin pisanan digawé ing Karajan Manunggal nalika taun [[1896]] déning [[Frederick William Lanchester]] sing uga matènké [[rem cakram]]. Nalika taun 1890-an, etanol kanggo sumber tenaga ing [[Amérika Sarékat]].

== Pérangan utama ==

* [[Mesin]]
** [[Karburator]] utawa [[injeksi bahan bakar]]
** [[Pompa bahan bakar]]
** [[Konfigurasi mesin]]: [[Mesin wankel|Wankel]] utawa [[mesin wolak-walik|reciprocating]] ([[mesin v|V]], [[mesin inline|inline]], [[mesin flat|flat]]).
** [[Unit kontrol elektronik|Sistem pangaturan mesin]]
** [[Pipa pambuwangan|Sistem pambuwangan]]
** [[Sistem ignisi]]
** [[Starter montor|Self starter]]
** Piranti [[kontrol emisi montor|Kontrol emisi]]
** [[Turbocharger]] lan [[supercharger]]
** [[Mesin ngarep]]
** [[Mesin mburi]]
** [[Mesin tengah]]
* [[Ancillary power mobil|Ancillary power]] - mékanik, elektrik, hidrolik, hampa udara
* Penggerak
** [[Transmisi (mékanik)|Transmisi]] 
*** [[Transmisi manual]]
*** [[Transmisi semi-otomatis]]
*** [[Transmisi otomatis]]
** Layout
*** [[FF layout]]
*** [[FR layout]]
*** [[MR layout]]
*** [[RR layout]]
** Drive Wheels
*** [[2 wheel drive]]
*** [[Penggerak 4 rodha]]/4 wheel drive
*** [[Front wheel drive]]
*** [[Rear wheel drive]]
*** [[All wheel drive]]
** [[Differential (mechanics)|differential]]
*** [[Limited slip differential]] 
** [[As Roda]] /axle
** [[Live axle]]
* [[Rem]]
** [[Rem cakram]]
** [[Rem drum]]
** [[Sistem rem anti kekunci]]/ ''Anti-lock braking sistem'' ([[ABS]])
** [[Electronic brake-force distribution]] (EBD)
** [[Sensotronic brake control]] (SBC)
** [[Brake assist]] (BA)
** [[Hill descent control]] (HDC)
** [[Stand-by brake]]
** [[Kontrol kastabilan]]
* [[Rodha]] lan [[ban]]
** [[Rodha mirunggan]]
* [[Setir]]
** [[Rack and pinion]]
** [[Ackermann steering geometry]]
** [[Sudut Castor]]
** [[Sudut Camber]]
** [[Kingpin]]
* [[Suspensi (kendharaan)|suspensi]]
** [[MacPherson strut]]
** [[Wishbone suspension|wishbone]]
** [[Double wishbone]]
** [[Multi-link suspension|multi-link]]
** [[Torsion beam suspension|torsion beam]]
** [[Semi-trailing arm suspension|Semi-trailing arm]]
** [[as rodha]]
* Bodi
** [[Zona benturan]]/[[Crumple zone]]
** Konstruksi [[Monocoque]] (unibody) 
** [[Suicide doors]]
** [[Spoiler (automotive)|spoiler]]
* Kalengkapan interior
** Passive safety
*** [[Sabuk pengaman]] utawa ''seat-belt''
*** [[Kanthong udara]]
*** [[Kunci pengaman anak]]
** [[Dashboard]]
*** [[Takometer]]
*** [[Speedometer]]
** [[Shifter]] for selecting gear ratios
** Kalengkapan tambahan kaya déné [[audio montor|stereo]], [[pangadhem udara]], [[cruise control]], [[tilpun montor]], positioning systems, panyekel gelas, lsp.
* Kalengkapan njaba 
** Jendhéla
*** [[Power window]]
*** [[Windshield]]

== Pirsani uga ==
{{commons|Automobile}}
* [[Otomotif]]

[[Kategori:Otomotif]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi]]
[[Kategori:Tunggangan]]

&lt;!-- interwiki --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hy3d0b63rs51q1macuw8mfgvr0v856b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dimitrie Brândză</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>54032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746567</id>
      <parentid>1302732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T18:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="759" sha1="rf4qhhtq3lz47c6oyqj8qs63hz8ghv1" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Dimitrie Brândză.jpg|200 px|right]]

'''Dimitrie Brândză''' ([[1846]] – [[1895]]) ya iku seorang [[botanis]] [[Rumania]] sing uga pendiri [[Kebun Botani Bukares]], dimana saiki kebun iku dijenengake dengan namanya sebagai penghargaan atas jasa-lelabuhané.

Dewekne tau dadi [[professor]] saka [[Universitas of Iaşi]] lan [[Universitas Bukares]], uga anggota saka [[Akademi Ilmuwan Rumania]].

Saat iki beliau wes sedha lan disareake nduk pemakaman [[Bellu]] di [[Rumania]].

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.biochimie.lx.ro/biografie/bdb.html Biografi singkatnya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202175236/http://biochimie.lx.ro/biografie/bdb.html |date=2007-02-02 }}

[[Kategori:Rumania]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1846]]


{{stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eutheria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>62076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746558</id>
      <parentid>1642393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KimJongUnMasterOfGoon</username>
        <id>71911</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1746558</origin>
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      <text bytes="2401" sha1="7h6xiz6bxlq3k2t6t73hac82fno9kq7" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Eutheria
| fossil_range = Pertengahan [[Cretaceous]]
| image = house_mouse.jpg
| image_width = 270px
| image_caption = [[House Mouse]], ''Mus musculus''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mamalia]]
| subclassis = [[Theria]]
| infraclassis = '''Eutheria'''
| unranked_ordo_authority = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], [[1880]]
| subdivision_ranks = Orders&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eutheria phylogeny|work=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive|accessdate=2006-03-08|url=http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Eutheria/Eutheria_1.htm#Edentata|archive-date=2008-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128170001/http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Synapsida/Eutheria/Eutheria_1.htm#Edentata|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| subdivision = 
* ''[[Bobolestes]]''
* ''[[Eomaia]]''
* ''[[Maelestes]]''
* ''[[Montanalestes]]''
* ''[[Murtoilestes]]''
* ''[[Prokennalestes]]''
* '''Placentalia'''
** Superorder '''[[Xenarthra]]:'''
*** [[Cingulata]] 
*** [[Pilosa]] 
** Superorder '''[[Afrotheria]]:'''
*** [[Afrosoricida]] 
*** [[Hyracoidea]]
*** [[Macroscelidea]] 
*** [[Proboscidea]] 
*** [[Sirenia]] 
*** [[Tubulidentata]] 
** Superorder '''[[Euarchontoglires]]:'''
*** [[Dermoptera]] 
*** [[Lagomorpha]]
*** [[Primates]]
*** [[Rodent]]ia 
*** [[Scandentia]] 
** Superorder '''[[Laurasiatheria]]:'''
*** [[Carnivora]] 
*** [[Cetartiodactyla]] 
*** [[Meridiungulata]] 
*** [[Chiroptera]] 
*** [[Erinaceomorpha]] 
*** [[Pholidota]] 
*** [[Soricomorpha]]
*** [[Perissodactyla]] 
}}
'''Eutheria''' iku takson sajeroning [[mamalia]] [[plasenta]]l, kaya déné [[manungsa]]. Jeneng Eutheria asal saka [[basa Yunani]], ''eu-'': &quot;tuwuh kanthi apik&quot;, lan ''ther'': &quot;kéwan galak&quot;. Eutheria kawanuhaké déning [[Thomas Henry Huxley]] taun [[1880]]. Kabèh Eutheria wujud mamalia plasental. Anggota Eutheria bisa tinemu ing kabèh [[bawana]] lan [[samodra]].

Kim Jong Un is a master of goon

Me and P Diddy had a sneaky sneaky-link

He showed me his super big ding-a-ling{{wikispecies|Eutheria}}

== Rujukan ==
Detailed [[cladogram]] of Eutheria from [http://www.pnas.org/content/vol100/issue3/images/large/pq0334222002.jpeg Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences], February 4, 2003, vol. 100, no. 3, pp.&amp;nbsp;1056-1061.
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Mamalia]]


{{biologi-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapulaga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>70901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746568</id>
      <parentid>1675014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T19:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Cardamom_Flowers_and_Blooms.jpg with [[File:Elettaria_cardamomum_Flowers_and_Blooms.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).</comment>
      <origin>1746568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3674" sha1="1qv49cvr4orgyaplml0kv9et26p46wg" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Cardamom_Seeds_BNC.jpg|jmpl|Isi-isi Kapulaga]]
'''Kapulaga''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɑr|d|ə|m|ə|m}}), kadang kala mau Cardamo'''n''' utawa Cardam'''u'''m ing cara basa Inggris,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cardamon cardamon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025151200/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cardamon |date=2019-10-25 }}. dictionary.com&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku sawiji [[Bumbon crakèn|rempah]] kagawé saka isi-isiné sawenèh wit-witan ing [[génus]] ''Elettaria'' lan ''Amomum'' ing kulawargané [[Zingiberaceae]]. Genus loro iku mau asalé saka [[India]] (produsèn gedhé dhéwé tekan akir abad angka 20), [[Pakistan]], [[Banggaladésa|Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] lan [[Népal|Nepal]]. Kapulaga iku ketok déning ukuran isiné kang cilik, segitiga-segitiga selang-seling lan wujudé kang mrucut, kang a thin, bungkus njabané kaya kertas shell lan isi-isiné ireng lan cilik.

Sawiji panandur kopi saka Jerman kang jenengé Oscar Majus Kloeffer ngenalaké kapulaga saka India ing indhustri pangolahan ing [[Guatemala]] sadurungé [[Perang Donya I|Perang donya kapisan]]; nalika taun 2000 nagara iku uwis dadi produsèn kapulaga lan tukang èkspor kapulaga gedhé dhéwé ing donyaiku, terus nomer loroné India.&lt;ref name=&quot;karun&quot;&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Kerala-cardamom-trying-to-fight-off-its-Guatemalan-cousin/articleshow/34016620.cms Shenoy Karun, Kerala cardamom trying to fight off its Guatemalan cousin&quot;, ''The Times of India'', 21 April 2014]; accessed 25 July 23014.&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara-nagara liyané, kaya [[Sri Lanka]], uga uwis anyak nandur tuwuhan iku. Isi-isi ''Elettaria'' wernané ijo cerah, lan isi-isiné ''Amomum'' iku luwih gedhé lan wernané soklat peteng.

Kapulaga iku [[bumbon crakèn]] paling larang nomer telu ing donya iki, dipunjuli regané déning vanilla lan saffron saben aboté.

== Ètimologi ==
Tembung &quot;cardamom&quot; iku turunan saka tembung basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''cardamomum'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=cardamomum}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang asliné tembung basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]] kang uwis ngalami prosès Latinisation yaiku {{Lang|el|καρδάμωμον}} (''kardamomon''),&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dkarda%2Fmwmon|script-title=el:καρδάμωμον|language=Ancient Greek|first1=Henry George|last1=Liddell|first2=Robert|last2=Scott|work=A Greek-English Lexicon|publisher=Perseus Digital Library at Tufts University}}&lt;/ref&gt; sawiji tembung majemuké {{Lang|el|κάρδαμον}} (''kardamon''), &quot;cress&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=κάρδαμον}}&lt;/ref&gt; + {{Lang|grc|ἄμωμον}} (''amomon''), kang mungkin sawiji jeneng kanggo wit-witan rempah saka India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ἄμωμον}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Gladri potrèt ==
&lt;center class=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Black and green cardamom.jpg|Black and green cardamom
File:Cardamom Plant ( One year Old).jpg|Cardamom Plant (one-year old)
File:Leaves of Cardamom.jpg|Leaves of Cardamom
File:Elettaria cardamomum Flowers and Blooms.jpg|Cardamom flowers and blooms
File:Flower of cardamom.jpg|Cardamom flower
File:Closeup of Cardamom Flower.jpg|Closeup of Cardamom flower
File:Cardamom-Dried-Seeds01.jpg |Cardamom fruit and seeds
File:Elettaria cardamomum Capsules and seeds.jpg|Green cardamom pods and seeds
File:Green Cardamom.JPG|Jar of green cardamom
File:Cardamom.JPG|White cardamom pods in a bowl

File:Elettaria cardamomum capsules.jpg|Cardamom pods as used as a spice in India
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Bumbon crakèn]]
[[Kategori:Zingiberaceae]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>1qv49cvr4orgyaplml0kv9et26p46wg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baskèt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>71111</id>
    <redirect title="Bal basket" />
    <revision>
      <id>1746552</id>
      <parentid>1707735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:17:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Empat Tilda</username>
        <id>42973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nggosok referensi menyang Anneahira.com amerga isine mung link judi onlen</comment>
      <origin>1746552</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2753" sha1="al7ozezgjne4s4p0ksrstu4a3lp60ly" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Bal basket]]
[[Gambar:EDF féminine basket-ball 2006 (Clermont-Ferrand).jpg|thumb|250px|Gambar Basket]]

'''Baskèt''' yaiku salah sawjining ulah raga kang misuwur ing donya. Ulah raga iki mbutuhaké juru main cacah 5 ing saben golongan. Saben juru main ngupaya nglebokaké bal ing kranjangé musuh supaya éntuk poin. Padatan pemainé dhuwur-dhuwur, nganggo kaos tanpa lengen lan kathoke cekak. Ulah raga baskèt dimainké ing lapangan tertutup utawa terbuka. Lapangan kang digunakaké uga luwih ciuk tinimbang lapangan bal-balan.

Mula bukané baskèt dimainké ana ing panggonan tertutup amarga biyèn ulah raga iki mung kanggo ngisi kegiyatan nalika mangsa adhem ing [[New England]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.mirosport.net/tag/sejarah-basket/ Mirosport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104153953/http://www.mirosport.net/tag/sejarah-basket/ |date=2012-01-04 }} (diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Baskèt wiwit ditandhingaké acara resmi tanggal 20 [[Januari 1892]] ing [[Amérika Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Ambané lapangan baskèt yaiku 26 x 14 mèter. I&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; ng kono ana telung bunderan kang ana ing pojok sisih kiwa tengen lan ing tengahé ana jari-jari bunderan kang dawané 180 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Wektu kang dibutuhaké nalika baskèt yaiku 4x10 menit lan wektu ngasoné yaiku 10 menit saben babaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Yèn skoré padha nalika ing pungkasan, pertandhingané bakal ditambahi nganti ana skore bédha. Mula ana golongan kang dadi pemenang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Basket digawe dening [[Dr. James A. Naismith|prof. Dr. James A. Naismith]] minangka guru pendhidhikan jasmani ing [[YMCA]] utawa Asosiasi Kristen Pria Muda ing taun 1891 ing Massachusettsusets, Amérika Serikat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bobo.my.id/2020/09/sejarah-basketball-internasional-secara.html|title=sejarah basketball - Bola basket internasional secara lengkap|website=Bobo Sport|access-date=2020-09-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Salah sijining kembangané yaiku obahan “[[slam dunk]]” utawa nombok yaiku obahan kanggo nglebokaké bal baskèt ing njero kranjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Indonésia|Idonesia]] ana kumpulan juru main basket yaiku Perbasi Persatuan Bola Baskèt Seluruh Indonésia kang diresmeake taun 1955, disingkat [[Perbasi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.perbasi.or.id/page.php?lang=id&amp;menu=news_view&amp;news_id=78 |title=Situs Perbasi |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-date=2009-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022123243/http://www.perbasi.or.id/page.php?lang=id&amp;menu=news_view&amp;news_id=78 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Baskèt|*]]


{{ulah raga-stub}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1746556</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Empat Tilda</username>
        <id>42973</id>
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      <comment>isine tak pindah ning halaman sing dialihke</comment>
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      <text bytes="48" sha1="k4j3upzoduv4s3tr0ixcmcow5wj9b3q" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Bal basket]]

[[Kategori:Baskèt|*]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dono (Warkop)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746572</id>
      <parentid>1655789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T19:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1746572</origin>
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      <text bytes="3157" sha1="qu2hv9ekt3y2zo4a2a2rf0ep56q138v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
| name = Dono (Warkop)
| image =
| imagesize = 210px
| caption = 
| birthdate = {{birth date|1951|9|30}}
| birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Sala]], [[Indonésia]]
| birthname = Wahyu Sardono
| othername = Dono ([[Warkop]])
| deathdate = {{death date and age|2001|12|30|1951|9|30}}
| deathplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
| yearsactive = 
| occupation = [[Aktor]], [[pelawak]], [[dhosèn]] [[sosiologi]] fakultas ngèlmu sosial [[Universitas Indonésia]]
| spouse = [[Titi Kusumawardhani]]&lt;br /&gt;([[1954]]-[[1999]])
| partner =  
| children = Andika Aria Sena &lt;br /&gt; Damar Canggih Wicaksono &lt;br /&gt; Satrio Sarwo Trengginas
| parents = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website =
}}
[[Gambar:Indro warkop kl.jpg|jmpl|250px|Indro lan Rudy Badil, Launching Buku Sajarah Warkop DKI, kang diperani déning Dono alm. lan kanca-kanca]]
'''Drs. H. Wahyu Sardono''' Utawa dikenal kaliyan '''Dono Warkop''' ({{lahirmati|''[[Sala, Indonésia|solo]]'', ''[[Jawa Tengah, Indonésia|jawa tengah]]''|30|9|1951|''[[Jakarta, Indonésia|Jakarta]]''|30|12|2001}}), ya iku aktor lan pelawak [[Indonésia]] kang duwé dedek 167&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;dono 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/06/profil-dono-warkop.html Biografi Dono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629025431/http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/06/profil-dono-warkop.html |date=2011-06-29 }} dipununduh tanggal 20 Juni 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

sak liyané iku ''Dono'' dadi dhosèn ing ''[[sosiologi'' fakultas ngèlmu sosial [[Universitas Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dono 1&quot;/&gt;
dhèwèké mbintangi pirang-pirang judhul filem komedi éra [[1970]], [[1980]], lan [[1990]]-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;dono 1&quot;/&gt;
dhèwèké ninggal dunya gegaran kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref name=&quot;dono 1&quot;/&gt;
dono nikah kaliyan [[Titi Kusumawardhani]] kang wis ninggal dunya ing taun [[1999]], saka ''Titi'', peparingan putera [[Andika Aria Sena]], [[Damar Canggih Wicaksono]], [[Satrio Sarwo Trengginas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dono 1&quot;/&gt;

 
== Filmografi ==
Film kang pernah dibintangi Dono karo anggota grup lawak Warkop DKI liyané&lt;ref name=&quot;warko1&quot;&gt;[http://www.irwan.net/kumpulan-lawak-warkop-dki/ Lawakan Warkop DKI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711235707/http://irwan.net/kumpulan-lawak-warkop-dki/ |date=2011-07-11 }} dipununduh tanggal 18 Juni 2011&lt;/ref&gt;:
# Dhokter Masuk Désa
# Semua Bisa Diatur
# Warung Tenda
# Mana Tahan
# Pokoknya Betul
# Makin Tipis Makin Asyik
# Pengen Melek Hukum
# Cangkir Kopi ([[Palembang]])
# Dono, Kasino, Indro dan Nanu
 
== Tembangan ==
Tetembangan kang pernah ditembangaké déning Dono karo anggota Warkop DKI liyané&lt;ref name=&quot;warko1&quot;/&gt;:
# Aku Anak Désa
# Andeca Andeci
# Are You Sleeping
# Bakumba Teo
# Bercinta Di Udara
# Black Liong
# Chinese Song
# Ceng Tai Sonse Si Liake
# Duhai Puspita
# Gengsi Dong
# Itczhe Tai Pong Tzu Ci Liang Fok
# Jakarta
# Jenang Gulo
# John Tralala
# Kisah Tiga Pemuda
# Lagu Bola
# Just The Way You Are
# Mamayukero
# Mana Tahan
# Mona
# Mustapha
# Ngobrol Di Warung Kopi
# Nyanyian Kode
# Rok N Rol
# Si Kodir
# Susanna (Beat It)
# Tahu Diri Dong
== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pelawak Indonésia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masjid Gedhé Kauman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746613</id>
      <parentid>1729995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T07:35:33Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4846" sha1="58d729eksjqx45xd9cclkelcb1nmi51" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Jogja - Mesjid Gedhe Kauman Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (2025) - img 01.jpg|jmpl|Mesjid Gedhe Kauman]]
[[Koordinat]]: 7.803946147462312°S 110.36255534826567°E

== Kagungan Dalem Masjid Gedhé Ngayogyakarta ==
'''Masjid Gedhé Kauman''' utawa kang kondhang diarani '''Masjid Pathok Nagara''' utawa uga sok diarani '''Masjid Agung Gedhé Kauman''' dumunung ing kulon alun-alun lor [[Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat.]] Kaanan kang kanthi langsung nandhakaké yèn [[sultan]] yaiku pamimpin perang utawa panguwasa [[paprèntahan]] senapati ing ngalanga uga ndadèkaké sayidin panatagama [[khalifatulah]] ing donya ing sajeroning pamimpin [[agama]] (panatagama) ing kasultanan. Masjid iki minangka salah sawijining masjid kang ora bisa dipisahaké saka sajarah lan budaya Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, khususipun dumadeg ing jaman Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana I.

Masjid Agung Gedhé Kauman madeg ing taun 1773 M, nalika Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana I ambangun masjid iki kanthi jeneng kapisanan '''Masjid Gedhé Ngayogyakarta'''. Tokoh kang misuwur prakasai pambangunipun yaiku Sultan lan Kyai Penghulu Faqih Ibrahim Diponirgat. Prasasti pambangunanipun dumadeg ing tanggal 29 Mèi 1773, kanthi sinengkalan: &quot;GAPURA TRUS WINAYANG JALMA&quot; (1699 Jw. = 1187 H = 1773 M).

== Serambi Masjid Agung Yogyakarta ==
Ing taun 1775, Serambi Masjid Gedhé dumadeg (nalika Dina Kamis Kliwon, tanggal 20 Syawwal taun Jimawal, sinengkalan &quot;YITNA WINDU RESI TUNGGAL&quot; = 1701 Jw. utawa &quot;TUNGGAL WINDU PANDITA RATU&quot; = 1701 Jw. = 1189 H = 1775 M). Serambi Masjid Gedhé saliyané dimupangatake kanggo salat, uga dimupangatake kanggo &quot;AL MAHKAMAH AL KABIROH&quot;, yaiku patemonan ing Alim Ulama, Pangajian Dakwah Islamiyah, Mahkamah kanggo Pangadilan babagan agama (nikah, pegat, lan babagan pambagian warisan). Saliyané iku, Serambi uga dimupangatake kanggo pèngetan dina-dina gedhé [[Agama Islam]].

== Arsitektur lan Kapangurusan ==
Masjid Gedhé Kauman kagolong masjid gedhé lan mawa sajarah ing [[Indonésia]]. Arsitektur masjid iki nggambarake corak Jawa kuna kanthi atap limasan tumpang tiga utawa tumpang siji. Kubah Masjid Raya Laladan Istiméwa Yogyakarta nggambarake simbolisme Islam lan budaya Jawa.

Kapangurusan ing Masjid Gedhé Kauman dicekel déning Penghulu Kraton, lan dibiyantu déning Ketib, Modin, Merbot, lan Abdi Dalem Pamethakan, Abdi Dalem Kaji Selusinan, lan Abdi Dalem Barjamangah. Kapangurusan iki dumunung ana ing sakiteré tlatah Masjid kanthi jeneng kampung Pakauman (tlatah para Kaum = Qoimmuddin = Panegak Agama). Dumununé masjid iki ndadèkaké pusat jama'ah lan dadi pusat pangajian sarta pengadilan agama Islam ing [[Ngayogyakarta]].

== Sajarah ==
Masjid Gedhé Ngayogyakarta kagolong salah sawijine masjid kang tuwa dhéwé dumadeg déning [[Praja Islam]] Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat utawa [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta]]. Masjid Gedhé madeg sakwentar déning Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, sabanjuré dianyari déning Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana II lan Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana III.

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://example.com/masjid-gedhe-kauman (Contoh pranala eksternal)]

[[Kategori:Masjid ing Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Wangunan ing Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Sajarah Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Masjid bersejarah ing Indonesia]]


Perubahan dan Peningkatan Utama:
 * Penggabungan Informasi: Semua informasi yang Anda berikan telah digabungkan ke dalam bagian yang relevan dalam struktur artikel Wikipedia.
 * Judul Bagian: Menggunakan sub-judul yang lebih deskriptif seperti &quot;Kagungan Dalem Masjid Gedhé Ngayogyakarta&quot;, &quot;Serambi Masjid Agung Yogyakarta&quot;, dan &quot;Arsitektur lan Kapangurusan&quot;.
 * Tautan Internal: Menambahkan lebih banyak tautan internal ([[...]]) ke kata kunci atau konsep yang relevan (misalnya, Agama Islam, Indonésia, dll.) untuk meningkatkan konektivitas dalam Wikipedia.
 * Teks Gambar: Saya menambahkan placeholder untuk gambar serambi dan kubah. Jika Anda memiliki URL gambar-gambar tersebut, Anda bisa mengganti Berkas:Serambi Masjid Gedhe Yogyakarta.jpg atau Berkas:Kubah Masjid Gedhe Yogyakarta.jpg dengan nama file gambar yang sebenarnya.
 * Pengorganisasian Informasi: Informasi tentang pendirian, sinengkalan, dan tokoh dipusatkan di bagian awal. Informasi tentang fungsi serambi dan kapangurusan dipisahkan menjadi bagian tersendiri agar lebih rapi.
 * Pranala njaba: Menambahkan bagian ini dengan placeholder. Anda bisa mengganti https://example.com/masjid-gedhe-kauman dengan tautan eksternal yang valid jika ada.
 * Kategori: Menambahkan kategori yang lebih spesifik seperti [[Kategori:Sajarah Yogyakarta]] dan [[Kategori:Masjid bersejarah ing Indonesia]] untuk memudahkan penemuan artikel.
 * Penataan Kalimat: Sedikit penyesuaian kalimat untuk alur baca yang lebih baik.
Silakan periksa kembali apakah ada bagian yang ingin Anda koreksi atau tambahkan lagi.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gabriel Batistuta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746594</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-31T03:00:17Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="7812" sha1="m8gvnaddgcm6aczwxzprph1obpl1dfa" xml:space="preserve">{{artikel ing krama}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name                 = Gabriel Batistuta
| image                =[[Gambar:Gabriel batistuta.jpg|185px]]
| caption = 
| fullname             = Gabriel Omar Batistuta
| birth_date           = {{birth date and age|1969|2|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place          = [[Reconquista, Santa Fe|Reconquista]], [[Argentina]]
| height               = {{height|m=1.85}}
| position             = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]]
| youthyears1           = 1987–1988
| youthclubs1          = [[Newell's Old Boys]]
| years1 = 1988–1989 | clubs1 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | caps1 = 16 | goals1 = 9
| years2 = 1989–1990 | clubs2 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] | caps2 = 7 | goals2 = 5
| years3 = 1990–1991 | clubs3 = [[Boca Juniors]] | caps3 = 29 | goals3 = 23
| years4 = 1991–2000 | clubs4 =[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | caps4 = 269 | goals4 = 168
| years5 = 2000–2003 | clubs5 = [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] | caps5 = 60 | goals5 = 30
| years6 = 2003 | clubs6 = → [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] (loan) | caps6 = 12 | goals6 = 2
| years7 = 2003–2005 | clubs7 = [[Al-Arabi SC (Qatar)|Al Arabi]] | caps7 = 21 | goals7 = 29
| totalcaps = 414 | totalgoals = 246
| nationalyears1        = 1991–2002
| nationalteam1         = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]
| nationalcaps1 = 78 | nationalgoals1 = 56
}}
'''Gabriel Omar Batistuta''' (lair 1 Fèbruari 1969), utawi asring dipuncekak ''Gabriel Batistuta'' ugi gadhah nama jejuluk ''Batigol'', punika salah satunggalipun juru main [[bal-balan]] saking [[Argentina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Batistuta punika juru main bal ingkang dangu ing klub bal [[Fiorentina]] [[Italia]], lan panjenenganipun sampun kaping sedasa pikantuk ''gelar'' ''Top Scorer'' ing [[Serie A]] Liga Italia.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing tim nasional Argentina Gabriel Batistuta sampun nglebetaken 56 gol saking 78 tetandhingan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Taun 2004, Gabriel Batistuta pikantuk kanugrahan saking FIFA inggih punika mlebet dhaftar &quot;''125 Greatest Living Footballers''&quot; utawi 125 juru main bal taksih gesang ingkang ageng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika Fiorentina taksih wonten Serie B, Gabriel Batistuta ndhèrèk mbiyantu supados saged minggah dhateng Serie A. Pandemen utawi ''fans'' Fiorentina damel patung Gabriel Batistuta ing taun 1996 kanggé ngurmati jasa-jasanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://gabrielbatistuta.net/history/fans.html ''Gabriel Batistuta History - His Fans''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510213713/https://gabrielbatistuta.net/history/fans.html |date=2021-05-10 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Batistuta dèrèng naté pikantuk tropi nalika main ing Fiorentina. Batistuta lajeng pindah dhateng klub [[A.S. Roma]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing klub punika, Batistuta saged pikantuk tropi Serie A ing taun 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Karier ingkang pungkasan inggih punika main ing klub bal saking [[Qatar]], [[Al Arabi SC]], sadèrèngipun Batistuta pensiun ing taun 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Karier Klub ==
=== Wiwitanipun ===
Nalika taksih alit sajatosipun, Batistuta langkung remen kaliyan [[ulah raga]] [[basket]], nanging nalika Argentina saged dados juara donya FIFA World Cup ing taun 1978 ndadosaken Batistuta ugi remen main bal-balan. Sasampunipun main bal-balan kaliyan kanca-kancanipun ing margi lan klub bal alit ''Grupo Alegira'', Batistuta lajeng ndhèrèk klub lokal ''Platense Junior Team''. Nalika Platense, Batistuta mlebet seleksi lan lulus mlebet tim ''Reconquista'' lan lajeng saged ngalahaken [[Newell's Old Boys]] saking [[Rosario]].

=== Newell's Old Boys ===
Karier profésional Batistuta dipunwiwiti nalika mlebet klub bal [[Newell's Old Boys]], ingkang pelatihipun [[Marcelo Bielsa]], ingkang salajengipun nglatih Batistuta ing tim nasional Argentina.

=== River Plate ===
Ing taun 1989, Batistuta mlebet klub ageng saking Argentina [[River Plate]].

=== Boca Juniors ===
Taun 1990, Batistuta gantos dhateng klub [[Boca Juniors]].

=== Fiorentina ===
Nalika Batistuta main mbela tim Argentina ing Copa Amérika taun 1991, salah satunggalipun pangageng saking Fiorentina remen remen kaliyan gaya main bal Batistuta. Lajeng Batistuta mlebet tim Fiorentina. Nalika samanten, Batistuta saged mbiyantu Fiorentina saéngga saged mlebet Serie A malih sasampunipun naté mandhap dhateng Serie B.

=== A.S. Roma ===
Batistuta mlebet tim A.S. Roma kanthi transfer 70 milyar Lire Italia.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.borsaitaliana.it/mediasource/borsa/db/pdf/1094.pdf ''BILANCIO D’ESERCIZIO E CONSOLIDATO DI GRUPPO AL 30 GIUGNO 2000''] dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
 
=== Karier Pungkasan ===
Batistuta pindah dhateng klub Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) kanthi status ''bébas transfer''.

== Kanugrahan ==
=== Klub ===

{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]'''
* [[Serie B]]: [[Serie B 1993-94|1993-94]]
* [[Coppa Italia]]: [[Coppa Italia 1995-96|1995-96]]
* [[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[1996 Supercoppa Italiana|1996]]

{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]'''
* [[Serie A]]: [[Serie A 2000-01|2000-01]]
* [[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[2001 Supercoppa Italiana|2001]]

=== Tim Nasional ===
{{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]'''
* [[Copa América]]: [[Copa América 1991|1991]], [[Copa América
1993|1993]]
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[1992 King Fahd Cup|1992]]

=== Individu ===
* [[Copa América|Copa América Top Scorer]]: 1991, 1995
* [[Serie A|Serie A Top Scorer]]: 1995
* [[Serie A Foreign Player of the Year]]: 1998-1999
* [[3rd FIFA World Player of the Year]]: 1999
* [[Qatari League#Topscorers|Qatari League Topscorer]]: 2004
* [[Arab Leagues Golden Shoe]]: 2004
* [[Argentine Player of the Year]]: 1998
* [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina all-time Top Scorer]]
* [[Argentina national football team|Argentina all-time Top Scorer]]
* [[FIFA 100]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.batistuta.com/ Gabriel Batistuta]
* [http://www.gabrielbatistuta.net/ GabrielBatistuta.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106052531/http://gabrielbatistuta.net/ |date=2011-01-06 }}
* [http://www.soccerwindow.com/Batistuta1.html Gabriel Batistuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228173450/http://www.soccerwindow.com/Batistuta1.html |date=2008-02-28 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Batistuta, Gabriel}}
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Pemain bal Argentina]]
[[Kategori:1969 births]]
[[Kategori:Living people]]
[[Kategori:People from Santa Fe Province]]
[[Kategori:People from Reconquista]]
[[Kategori:Argentine footballers]]
[[Kategori:Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Italy]]
[[Kategori:Argentine expatriates in Qatar]]
[[Kategori:Association football forwards]]
[[Kategori:Newell's Old Boys footballers]]
[[Kategori:Boca Juniors footballers]]
[[Kategori:River Plate footballers]]
[[Kategori:Serie A footballers]]
[[Kategori:Serie A topscorers]]
[[Kategori:Serie B footballers]]
[[Kategori:ACF Fiorentina players]]
[[Kategori:A.S. Roma players]]
[[Kategori:F.C. Internazionale Milano players]]
[[Kategori:Expatriate footballers in Italy]]
[[Kategori:FIFA 100]]
[[Kategori:1994 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Kategori:1998 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Kategori:2002 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Kategori:1992 King Fahd Cup players]]
[[Kategori:1995 King Fahd Cup players]]
[[Kategori:1991 Copa América players]]
[[Kategori:1993 Copa América players]]
[[Kategori:1995 Copa América players]]
[[Kategori:FIFA Confederations Cup-winning players]]
[[Kategori:Argentina international footballers]]
[[Kategori:Argentine expatriate footballers]]
[[Kategori:Primera División Argentina players]]
[[Kategori:Al-Arabi Sports Club players]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1969]]


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  <page>
    <title>El Escorial</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80933</id>
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      <text bytes="6502" sha1="rylwjln83nhez8uzlhtbnjv73schwpr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Mandir
|image          = El Escorial.jpg
|creator        = [[Juan Bautista de Toledo]] 
|proper_name    = El Escorial
|date_built     =
|primary_deity  = 
|architecture   = 
|location       = [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]],  [[Spain]]
}}

{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS         = El Escorial
| Image       = 
| State Party = {{CAM}} 
| Type        = Cultural
| Criteria    = i, ii, iv
| ID          = 318
| Region      = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]]
| Year        = 1984
| Session     = 8
| Extension   = 
| Link        = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/318 
}}

[[Gambar:Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaanan El Escorial kang sesanding ana kolam]]
'''El Escorial''', ingkang gadhah jarak kirang langkung [[30]] mil kulon laut saking [[Madrid]] ing lereng [[Sierra de Guadarrama]], dipunbiyangun dados monumen kanggé simbol kamenangan [[Spanyol]] kelawan [[Perancis]] ing perang [[Saint Quentin]] tanggal [[10]] [[Agustus]] [[1557]] (dinten raya [[St. Lawrence]]). [[Felipe II]] piyambak dipundadosaken situs kanggé wihara, [[1.028]] mèter ([[3.372]]kaki) dpl.
Wihara punika wiwit dipunrancang déning arsitek [[Juan Bautista de Toledo]], nanging sesampunipun séda ing taun [[1567]], asistenipun [[Juan de Herrera]] ngelajengaken proyek punika. Dipunbiyangun kirang langkung [[21]] taun [[1563]]-[[1584]]. Wihara El Escorial minangka wewangunan ingkang paling ageng ing donya.
== Wewangunan ==
Wewangunan punika gadahhi ukuran [[207]] x [[161]] granit mèter ([[680]] x [[528]] kaki). Wonten sekawan menara ingkang nginggilipun [[55]] mèter ([[180]] kaki). Wonten kalih campaniles ingkang nginggilipun [[72]] mèter ([[236]] kaki)lan kubah basilika ingkang nginggilipun [[92]] mèter ([[302]] kaki). Totalipun wiyar inggih punika [[24]] kilomèter ([[14,9]] mil) saking koridor.
Wewangunan punika dipuntata saking [[wétan]] inggih punika saking façade utami nglampahi [[kapustakan]], [[Courtyard Raja]], [[Basilika]], lan Pura Felipe II. Sapanunggalipun punika wonten Wihara, Seminari, Sekolah, lan Raja [[Pantheon]] ing ngandhapipun altar [[Basilika]].
Dekorasi Wihara dipungarap déning pelukis kondhang [[Italia]] ingkang gadhah tanggung jawab kaliyan Gladri Perang lan [[kapustakan]]. Karya [[Titian]], [[Bosch]], [[El Greco]], lan [[Velázquez]] wonten ing témbok Chapters Roon lan sacristy. Ingkang wonten [[1.600]] lukisan lan luwih saking [[500]] lukisan ing témbok.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.feelmadrid.com/elescorial.html www.feelmadrid.com](dipuntingali tanggal 20 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Kuliner ==
Ing area [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]] wisatawan saged nyicipi masakan asli punika lan gunung [[Madrid]]. [[Siput]], omelet daging [[kenthang]] ingkang dados dhaharan kapisan. (Buncis, daging lan sayur) godhog Madrid, [[babat]] lan sup bawang putih ingkang dipunmasak ngagem tradisi [[Kastilia]]
Sapanunggalipun punika, wonten sapi [[gunung Guadarrama]] ingkang dipundamel ing pangangan, sapanunggalipun punika [[domba]] lan [[babi]] ingkang dipunoven. Lan wonten dhaharan pungkasan inggih punika [[adas manis]] ''rosquillas'', [[puding]] ''canutitos'' lan [[almond]] ''mantecados''. [[Ávila]], [[Segovia]], [[Toledo]] lan [[Madrid]] kitha-kitha ingkang saged dipunpurugi ing [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]].
San Lorenzo de El Escorial dados salah satungalipun Situs Warisan Donya déning [[UNESCO]] ingkang gadhah nile arsitertur nginggil. Tembok lan [[gréja]]-[[gréja]] saking [[Ávila]], [[Benteng]] lan [[Katedral]] saking [[Segovia]], lan wonten campuran budaya [[Toledo]]. Sapanunggalipun punika [[Madrid]] gadhah papan-papan ingkang sampun dangu, tuladhanipun [[Habsburg]] lan [[Bourbon Madrid]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.spain.info/en/ven/otros-destinos/reportaje/san_lorenzo_de_el_escorial.html www.spain.info](dipuntingali tanggal 20 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== El Escorial ==

&lt;gallery&gt;

Image:Monastery El Escorial Spain Gardens Old Style Cut Into A Maze Pattern for Walking.jpg|
Image:El escorial blick von oben.jpg|
Image:El Escorial-Madrid.jpg|
File:A Black and White Photograph of the Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Spain.jpeg|
File:A Black and White Photograph from Spain.jpeg|
File:Sala Vicarial.jpg|
File:EscorialBiblioteca.jpg|
File:ElEscorial Cupola1.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial}}
* [http://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/infprac/visitas/escorial.htm Practical Information for Public Visits] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010092951/http://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/infprac/visitas/escorial.htm |date=2007-10-10 }}
* [http://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/escorial/escorial.htm Patrimonio Nacional | Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411223730/http://www.patrimonionacional.es/en/escorial/escorial.htm |date=2009-04-11 }}
* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/ge/eles.htm Jardin del Monasterio de El Escorial - a Gardens Guide review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615021444/http://gardenvisit.com/ge/eles.htm |date=2006-06-15 }}
* [http://www.feelmadrid.com/elescorial.html El Escorial Monastery - History and Photos]
* [http://musique09.free.fr/espagne_new2/thumbnails.php?album=25&amp;lang=english 74 Photos of El Escorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930130817/http://musique09.free.fr/espagne_new2/thumbnails.php?album=25&amp;lang=english |date=2011-09-30 }}
* [http://www.maps.data-spain.com/world-heritage/el-escorial.html Maps showing areas of outstanding natural beauty, educational, scientific or cultural importance in Spain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215122253/http://www.maps.data-spain.com/world-heritage/el-escorial.html |date=2018-12-15 }}
* [http://www.madrid-guide-spain.com/valle-de-los-caidos.html El Escorial tourist and travel connexions guide (Eng)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220115046/http://www.madrid-guide-spain.com/valle-de-los-caidos.html |date=2014-12-20 }}
* [http://books.google.es/books?id=Qijgk6YdxgMC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=privilegio+witcombe&amp;ei=4qkhSdXWOpTElQSi-6XLCg COPYRIGHT IN THE RENAISSANCE]
* [http://books.google.es/books?id=cCfc06RCDIkC&amp;dq=quevedo+historia+escorial&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=7yrNkOUHB6&amp;sig=urUJZP3Jv2X8Z777Sniraem8Ois&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result HISTORIA DEL REAL MONASTERIO DE SAN LORENZO]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sajarah]]
[[Kategori:Wisata]]


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  <page>
    <title>Mendoan</title>
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      <comment>Ngothongaké kaca amarga wes kealih menyang kaca liya</comment>
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      <text bytes="57" sha1="oiju7dt62u76bd8sbwa7d1s94i55ocj" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Mendhoan]]


[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4496" sha1="61y6ujwpx8j24ikzx417xmh4be3q5p3" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:HallOfTheMountainKings.jpg|thumb|right|''Hall [[Speleothem]] Mountain Kings'', [[Ogof Craig a Ffynnon]], [[Wales|Wales Selatan]].]]
[[Gambar:Cuevas de Acsibi, Salta (Argentina).jpg|thumb|right|Guwa.]]
'''Guwa''' yaiku bolongan alami ing lemah kang lumayan gedhé lan jero. Sapérangan ilmuwan njlentrehake manawa guwa iku kudu lumayan gedhé saéngga sapérangan pérangan ing jerone ora nampa cahya srengéngé; nanging ing kagunan racaké  pangertene lumayan gedhé, kalebu parlindungan watu, guwa laut.

Tembung &quot;guwa&quot; asalé saka [[basa Sanskerta]] ''guha''&lt;ref&gt;Daigorō Chihara, ''Hindhu-Buddhist architecture in Southeast Asia'', 1996&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Rekor ==
Amarga guwa anyar terus dijelajahi, mula rekor ukuran guwa terus ''diperbaharui''.

Sistem guwa gedhé dhéwé (ing jarak) yaiku [[Guwa Mammoth]] ([[Kentucky]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]) kanthi panjang 579&amp;nbsp;km. Rekor iki kaya-kaya ora bakal diliwati kanthi wektu cedhak amarga guwa paling dawa kaping lorone kang dingerteni ana ing [[Pechera Optymistychna]]  [[Ukraina]] kang dawane 214&amp;nbsp;km.

Taun [[2005]], guwa paling jero kang wis dingerteni (diukur saka panggonan lumebu nganti titik paling cethèke) yaiku [[Guwa Voronya]] ([[Abkhazia]], [[Georgia]], kanthi kajeronan 2.080 m. Iki minangka guwa pisanan kang tau dijlajahi nganti kajeronan punjul 2&amp;nbsp;km. Guwa pisanan kanthi kajeronan punjul 1&amp;nbsp;km kang tau dijlajahi yaiku [[Gouffre Berger]] kang misuwur ing [[Perancis]]. [[Gouffre Mirolda]] - [[Lucien Bouclier]] guwa ing Perancis lan [[Lamprechtsofen Vogelschacht]] ing [[Ostenrik]] minangka guwa kaping loro lan kaping telu paling jero kanthi kajeronan 1733 m lan 1632 m, runtut. Rekor iki wis ganti nganti kaping pirang-pirang ing taun-taun pungkasan.

Rekor kajeronan guwa njorok mangisor kacekel déning guwa [[Vrtoglavica]] ing [[Slowén]] kanthi 603m, diéloni déning [[guwa Velebit]] ing gunung [[Velebit]] ing [[Kroasia]] kanthi kajeronan 553m.

Guwa gedhé dhéwé kang wis tinemu yaiku [[Sarawak Chamber]], ing [[Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu]] ([[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]], [[Malaysia]]), kang ambané 600 m x 400 m lan dhuwure 80 m.

[[Gambar:Lavacaveexit.jpg|thumb|Dunya jaba dideleng saka jero guwa.]]

==Cathetan sikil==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Deleng uga ==
{{Commons|Cave|Cave}}
* [[Pratélan guwa]]
* [[Pratélan guwa paling jero ing donya]]
* [[Guwa Maria]]
* [[Fakta géografi donya]]
* ''[[Caving]]''. ulah raga panjelajahan guwa
* [[pertunjukan guwa]], guwa kang wis didekorasi supaya narik wisatawan
* [[Perumpamaan gua Plato]]
* [[Spéléologi]]. Ilmu kang nyinaoni lingkungan guwa
* [[Téyori klasik perkembangan paguwanan]]
* [[Téyori terbaru perkembangan paguwanan]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* Komunitas Karst, Speleologi dan Caving Indonésia (INA): http://www.subterra.web.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925053156/http://subterra.web.id/ |date=2020-09-25 }}
* Indonésian Caver Society (INA): http://www.indocaver.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619144149/http://indocaver.org/ |date=2017-06-19 }}
* Kelompok Penelusur Gua Yogyakarta (INA): http://www.asc.or.id
* [http://www.thingsasian.com/goto_article/article.1462.html About Gua Niah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828120921/http://www.thingsasian.com/goto_article/article.1462.html |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://www.british-caving.org.uk/ British Caving Association (BCA)], UK
* [http://www.showcaves.com/english/explain/Speleology/Classification.html Classification of Caves] Very detailed list of cave types with links to further information
* [http://www.caves.org/ National Speleological Society (NSS)], US
* [http://www.pipeline.com/~caverbob/ NSS Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424043218/http://www.pipeline.com/~caverbob/ |date=2006-04-24 }} A website with numerous pages on cave world records, ''e.g.,'' the longest and deepest caves; compiled by Bob Gulden
* [http://ogof.net/ Ogof Ffynnon Ddu] A virtual tour of [[Ogof Ffynnon Ddu]], the deepest cave in the UK
* [http://www.goodearthgraphics.com/virtcave.html The Virtual Cave] A site with exceptional photography by Dave Bunnell, the editor of the NSS News. Make a virtual caving trip!
* [http://www.herbert-thiess.de/Kapsia/Index.html Kapsia Cave - Exploration of a Sinkhole in Arkadia (Southern Greece)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612014206/http://www.herbert-thiess.de/Kapsia/Index.html |date=2021-06-12 }}

[[Kategori:Guwa|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Haumea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89083</id>
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      <text bytes="9166" sha1="e7eufm449bk40rjdfoanvargxkzziso" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Planet
| bgcolour = #FFFFC0
| name = Haumea [[File:Haumea symbol (bold).svg|24px|🝻]]
| image = [[Gambar:Haumea Hubble.png|300px|Haumea]]
| caption = Haumea
| discovery = yes
| discoverer= [[Michael E. Brown|Brown]] ''et al.''; [[José Luis Ortiz Moreno|Ortiz]] ''et al.'' (ora ana sing resmi)
| discovered= 28 Dhésèmber 2004 (Brown ''et al.''); Juli 2005 (Ortiz ''et al.'')
| mp_name= (136108) Haumea
| alt_names={{mp|2003 EL|61}}
| mp_category=[[planit cilik]], [[plutoid]], [[objèk trans-Neptunus|TNO]] &lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;(diilangaké saka [[cubewano]])&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;K09A63&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |title=Minor Planet Electronic Circular 2009-A63 : Distant Minor Planets (2009 JAN. 29.0 TT)
  |date=2009-01-13|publisher=Minor Planet Center
  |url=http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/mpec/K09/K09A63.html
  |accessdate=2009-02-03
  |format=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Buie&quot;&gt;
  {{cite web
  |author=[[Marc W. Buie]]
  |date=2008-06-25
  |title=Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 136108
  |publisher=Southwest Research Institute (Space Science Department)
  |url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/136108.html
  |accessdate=2008-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Résonan objèk trans-Neptunus|résonansi 12:7]] orde kalima&lt;ref name=&quot;candidate&quot;&gt;
  {{cite journal
  |title=Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object {{mp|2003 EL|61}}
  |author=D. Ragozzine; M. E. Brown
  |journal=The Astronomical Journal
  |volume=134|issue=6|pages= 2160–2167
  |date=2007-09-04
  |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007arXiv0709.0328R
  |accessdate=2008-09-19
  |doi=10.1086/522334}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| orbit_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;jpldata&quot; /&gt;
| epoch= 30 November 2008 ([[dina Julian]] 2454800,5)
| semimajor=6.452 [[Giga|G]][[mèter|m]]{{br}}43,132 [[ékan astronomi|SA]]
| perihelion=5.194 Gm{{br}}34,721 SA
| aphelion=7.710 Gm{{br}}51,544 SA
| eccentricity=0,195&amp;nbsp;01
| period=103&amp;nbsp;468 [[dina]] (283,28 [[taun Julian (astronomi)|taun]])
| inclination=28,22[[drajat (pojok)|°]]
| asc_node=121,10°
| arg_peri=239,18°
| mean_anomaly=202,67°
| avg_speed=4,484 km/[[detik|det]]
| satellites=2
| physical_characteristics=yes
| dimensions= ≈1.960&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;1.518&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;996&amp;nbsp;km ([[teleskop Keck|Keck]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot;&gt;
  {{cite journal
  |author=[[David L. Rabinowitz|D. L. Rabinowitz]], K. M. Barkume, [[Michael E. Brown|M. E. Brown]], H. G. Roe, M. Schwartz, S. W. Tourtellotte, [[Chadwick A. Trujillo|C. A. Trujillo]] 
  |year=2006
  |title=Photometric Observations Constraining the Size, Shape, and Albedo of {{mp|2003 EL|61}}, a Rapidly Rotating, Pluto-Sized Object in the Kuiper Belt
  |journal=The Astrophysical Journal
  |volume=639|issue=2|pages=1238–1251
  |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0509401|format=preprint|doi=10.1086/499575}}
&lt;/ref&gt; {{br}}([[rataan geometrik|≈1.436 km]]){{br}}1.150 &lt;sup&gt;+250&lt;/sup&gt; km ([[teleskop Spitzer|Spitzer]])&lt;ref name=&quot;spitzer&quot;&gt;
  {{cite web 
  |title=Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope
  |author=John Stansberry, Will Grundy, Mike Brown, Dale Cruikshank, John Spencer, David Trilling, Jean-Luc Margot
  |work=University of Arizona, Lowell Observatory, California Institute of Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Southwest Research Institute, Cornell University
  |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0702538v2
  |date=2007-02-20
  |accessdate=2008-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| radius=≈980&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;759&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;498 km (≈750 km)
| surface_area=≈2{{e|7}} [[kilomèter persegi|km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]
| volume=
| mass=(4,006 ± 0,040){{e|21}} [[kilogram|kg]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ragozzine&amp;Brown2009&quot;&gt;
  {{cite journal
  |last=Ragozzine
  |first=D.
  |author2=Brown, M.E.
  |date=2009
  |title=Orbits and Masses of the Satellites of the Dwarf Planet Haumea = 2003 EL61 
  |journal=The Astronomical Journal
  |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4213}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
| density=2,6–3,3 g/[[sentimeter kubik|cm³]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot;/&gt;
| surface_grav=0,44 m/s²
| escape_velocity=0,84 km/s
| sidereal_day=0,163&amp;nbsp;146&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0,000&amp;nbsp;004 h{{br}}(3,915&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0,000&amp;nbsp;1 j)&lt;ref name=&quot;hour&quot;&gt;
  {{cite journal
  |title=High-Precision Photometry of Extreme KBO 2003 EL61
  |author=Pedro Lacerda, David Jewitt and Nuno Peixinho
  |date=2008-04-02  |journal=The Astronomical Journal
  |volume= 135  |pages=1749–1756
  |url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1538-3881/135/5/1749
  |accessdate=2008-09-22  |doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1749}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| spectral_type=?
| magnitude = 17,3 (oposisi)&lt;ref name=AstDys&gt;{{cite web
 |title=AstDys (136108) Haumea Ephemerides
 |publisher=Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy
 |url=http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&amp;n=Haumea
 |accessdate=2009-03-19
 |archive-date=2011-06-29
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629202435/http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&amp;n=Haumea
 |url-status=dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Horizons&quot;&gt;
  {{cite web
  |title=HORIZONS Web-Interface
  |publisher=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Solar System Dynamics
  |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&amp;body_group=sb&amp;sstr=2003EL61  
  |accessdate=2008-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| abs_magnitude=0,17&lt;ref name=&quot;jpldata&quot;&gt;
  {{cite web
  |date=2008-05-10
  |title=Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database Browser: 136108 Haumea ({{mp|2003 EL|61}})
  |publisher=NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=136108
  |accessdate=2008-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| albedo=0,7&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0,1&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot;/&gt;{{br}}0,84 &lt;sup&gt;+0.1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spitzer&quot;/&gt;
| single_temperature=&lt;50&amp;nbsp;[[kelvin|K]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trujillo 2006&quot;&gt;
  {{cite journal
  |author=[[Chadwick A. Trujillo]], [[Michael E. Brown]], Kristina Barkume, Emily Shaller, [[David L. Rabinowitz]]
  |title=The Surface of {{mp|2003 EL|61}} in the Near Infrared
  |journal=The Astrophysical Journal
  |volume=655|date=February 2007|pages=1172–1178
  |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601618
  |format=preprint
  |doi=10.1086/509861}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Haumea''' (simbol: [[File:Haumea symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🝻]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22  |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{pron-en|haʊˈmeɪə}} ''how-&lt;small&gt;MAY&lt;/small&gt;-ə''), kanthi resmi diarani '''(136108) Haumea''' lan sebutan sauntara '''(136108) 2003 EL61''' iku [[planit cilik]] ing [[sabuk Kuiper]], kanthi kasar watara sapratelu massa [[Pluto]], tinemu déning tim [[Michael E. Brown|Mike Brown]] ing [[Caltech]] ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] utawa [[José Luis Ortiz Moreno|J. L. Ortiz]] et al. saka Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía ing [[Observatorium Sierra Nevada]] ing [[Spanyol]] (isih wujud kontrovèrsi). [[Minor Planit Center]] nélakaké grup Ortiz minangka panemu amarga dhèwèké sing pisanan mbiwara objèk mau. Nalika tanggal 17 September 2008, Haumea diklasifikasikaké minangka planit cilik déning IAU.

== Jeneng ==
Jeneng '''Haumea''' asalé saka salah diji jeneng dèwi ing mitologi [[Hawaii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;craig&quot;&gt;
  {{cite book
  |author=Robert D. Craig
  |title=Handbook of Polynesian Mythology
  |publisher=ABC-CLIO
  |year=2004
  |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LOZuirJWXvUC&amp;pg=PA128&amp;dq=haumea
  |page=128
  |isbn=9781576078945 }}
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/2003el61.html NASA visualization of the orbit]
* [http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-136108.html Updated data]
* ''Space.com'' story: [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/050729_large_object.html Large new world discovered beyond Neptune]
* ''New Scientist'' story: [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7751 New world found in outer solar system]
* ''BBC'' story: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4726733.stm Distant object found orbiting Sun]
* [http://skyandtelescope.com/news/article_1560_1.asp Astronomers Discover &quot;10th Planet&quot;]-[[Sky &amp; Telescope]] article describing the discovery of {{mp|(136108) 2003 EL|61}} and 136199 Eris.
* [http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/2003EL61/ Michael Brown's webpage]
* ''New Scientist'' story: [http://www.newscientistspace.com/article.ns?id=dn7968 Distant solar system body may be cigar-shaped]
* ''BBC'' story: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4230056.stm Record spin rate for cosmic body]
* ''news @ nature.com'' story: [http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050905/full/050905-17.html Cosmic 'cigar' spins at astonishing pace; Pluto's neighbour has a very unexpected shape], September 9, 2005.
* ''New York Times'' story: [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/13/science/space/13plan.html?ex=1284264000&amp;en=7f5f96302a67ae30&amp;ei=5090 &quot;One find, two astronomers&quot;], September 13, 2005.
* S.C. Tegler, W. Grundy, W. Romanishin, G. Consolmagno, K. Mogren, F. Vilas: ''Optical Spectroscopy of the Large Kuiper Belt Objects 136472 (2005 FY9) and 136108 (2003 EL61).'' [http://arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0611135 Preprint]

{{Tata surya}}

[[Kategori:Planit cilik]]
[[Kategori:Objèk trans-Neptunus]]


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  <page>
    <title>Glasgow</title>
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      <text bytes="6200" sha1="el1cfw12za7ns3h3pj4981amw8jnxlx" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png|thumb|right|Titik abang ya iku lokasi Kutha Glasgow.]] 
'''Glasgow''' (''Glaschu'' sajeroning [[Basa Gaelic]]; utawa ''Glesca/Glesga'' sajeroning [[Basa Sekotlan]]) inggih punika [[kutha]] ingkang ageng ing [[Sekotlan]]. Kutha punika panggènanè ing [[Sungai Clyde]] ing laladan dataran rèndah [[Sekotlan]]. Tiyang-tiyang saking Glasglow dipunsebat ''Glaswegians;; ing basa inggris, lan &quot;Keelies&quot; lan &quot;Weegies&quot; kaliyan tiyang Sekotlan sanèsipun; Glaswegian ugi inggih punika asma [[dhialèk]] lokal ingkang ngrujuk datèng &quot;[[Glasgow Patter]]&quot;.

Glasgow ngerembag saking [[keuskupan Glasgow]] ing abad pertengahan lan mangke dipunyasa [[Universitas Glasglow]], ing pundhi nyumbang ing [[pencerahan Sekotlan]]. ing [[abad]] ing 18, kutha punika sampun dados gegayutan utami [[Éropah]] ing perdagangan kaliyan [[Amérika Sarékat|Amérika]]. Kaliyan wontene [[Revolusi Industri]], kutha punika lan laladan ing sakiteré dados salah satunggaling pusat tèhnik [[pembuatan kapal]],&lt;ref&gt;http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/glasgow/glasgow/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; dhamel kathah kapal ingkang sampun misuwur. Glasgow ugi dipunmangertosi dados [[Kota Kedua]] saking [[Britania Raya]] ing [[jaman Victoria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/History/The+Second+City.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2007-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402171109/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/History/The+Second+City.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sapunika, inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 20 pusat perekonomian ing [[Éropah]] lan panggenane ing pundhi kathah tiyang [[Sekotlan]] berbisnis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/Factsheets/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2007-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629223736/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/Factsheets/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing pungkasan abad ke 19 lan ing wiwit abad ke 20, populasi Glasgow ningkataken ngelangkungi 1 juta &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/4population.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703130648/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/E3BE21DA-4D84-4CC4-9C02-2E526FDD9169/0/4population.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, lan inggih punika kutha ingkang ageng kaping papat ing [[Éropah]], sak sampune [[London]], [[Paris]] lan [[Berlin]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Visitors/Architecture/Bridges |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2005-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050419125511/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Visitors/Architecture/Bridges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ing taun 1960, kadadosan relokasi kutha énggal ing jawi punika, dipunikati kaliyan kesuksesan owah-owahan ingkang sampun ngurangi populasi Glasgow dados 629,501&lt;ref&gt;The official population of '''Glasgow City Council''' unitary authority. [http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files/05mype-cahb-t9.xls General Register Office for Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205644/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files/05mype-cahb-t9.xls |date=2007-09-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt; walaupun 1,749,154&lt;ref&gt;http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20060215211111/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fom2005/03_FOPM_UrbanAreas.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; jiwa tinggal ing laladan [[konurbansi]] ingkang ngubengi kutha, dhedhasar [[Sensus Inggris 2001|sensus ing taun 2001]].

== Sajarah ==
[[Gambar:modernclyde.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Tahun-taun sebelumnya telah terlihat regenerasi sungai Clyde. Salmon dan panguripan air lainnya kembali ke sungai Clyde.]]
Manawi laladan Glasgow dipun-ginakaken dados perkemahan amargi lepenipun Clyde nyediakaken laladan ingkang saé kanggé mancing, ingkang nyebapake Glasgow dados kutha ingkang wigati asalipun saking sebuah keuskupan ingkang ageng ing donya punika ing [[Sekotlan]] ing abad kaping kalih. Glasgow dados wigati ing abad ke 12 dados panggènan keuskupan, dipunatur déning Raja [[David I dari Sekotlan|David I]] lan Biskop Glasgow, [[John Chaplain]]. sampun wonten laladan religius ingkang langkung wiwit ing taun ingkang sami ing pundhi boten dipunmangertosi. Miturut tradisi ingkang dipunrugiaken, panggènan punika dipunyasa déning  [[Santo Mungo]]. Keuskupan punika dados salah satunggaling keuskupan ingkang ageng lan ingkang misuwur ing [[Karajan Sekotlan]], mbeta asma lan kekayaan dateng [[kutha]] punika. Suatu waktu ing antawisipun taun [[1175]] lan [[1178]], posisi punika dipundamel langkung tebih saat [[Jocelin|Biskop Joeclin]] nampa statis Kota kanggé laladan punika saking [[Raja William saking Sekotlan|William si Singa]], ndamel perkemahan punika dipunrembakaken kaliyan mupangatipun saking [[monopoli]] perdagangan lan jaminan legal sanèsipun. ing wekdal punapa ing antawisipun taun [[1189]] lan [[1195]], status kutha punika dipuntambah kaliyan wontene pekan raya tahunan, ingkang taksih wonten ngantos dinten punika lan dipuntepang kaliyan asma [[Pekan Raya Glasgow]].

Glasgow ngerembag langkung saé, lan dipundirikake [[Universitas Glasgow]] ing taun [[1451]] lan peningkatan keuskupan dados keuskupan agung ing taun [[1942]] ningkatkan status pendidikan lan religius kutha punika. Pada abad ke 16, Glasgow dados wigati ing gegayutanipun perdagangan internasional nuju [[Amérika Sarékat|Amérika]], mliginipun perobahan saking [[tembakau]], [[kapas]] lan [[gendhis]]. kathah jalan-jalan Glasgow, kalebet Jalan Glassford lan [[Jalan Buchanan]], dipunnamani sak sampunipun pedagang lokal tembakau ingkag dados misuwur saking  benda ingkang gadhah reganing dipunproduksi déning [[budak]] ing [[India Barat Inggris]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/abolition/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103172434/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/abolition/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Sekotlan]]
[[Kategori:Distrik ing Britania Raya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bal basket</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746553</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Empat Tilda</username>
        <id>42973</id>
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      <comment>nambahi referensi saka laman Baskèt</comment>
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      <text bytes="2521" sha1="j6o1l7tis90fehvygzdyloabalklcb2" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Bal basket|ꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦠ꧀}}
{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:EDF féminine basket-ball 2006 (Clermont-Ferrand).jpg|thumb|250px|Basket]]

'''Bal Basket''' ya iku ulah raga nganggo bal kang kelompokan 2 tim kang anggotane 5 wong saben saktim kang lomba akèh-akehan poin mawa nglebokaké bal ing kranjang mungsuhe. Bal basket pancen trep ditonton lan racaké dimainake ing panggonan kang katutup lan ora prelu lapangan gedhé. Liyane iku, bal basket gampang disinaoni amarga wujud bale gedhé, saéngga ora ngangeli juru main rikala mendatake utawa mbalangake bal mau.

Bal basket iku salah Bal basketsijining ulah raga kang disenengi déning masarakat Amérika Sarékat lan masarakat ing nagara liyané, ya iku ing [[Amérika Kidul]], [[Éropa Kidul]], [[Litowen]] lan uga ing [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]] dhéwé.

== Sajarah ==
Bal basket dianggep [[ulah raga]] kang unik amarga ora sengaja kagawe déning salah sawijining guru ulah raga. Tahun 1891, [[Dr. James Naismith]], guru ulah raga saka [[Kanadha]] kang ngajar ing salah sawijining perguruan tinggi kanggo para siswa profésional ing [[YMCA]] (kumpulan nom-noman Kristen) ing [[Springfield]], Massachusetts, kudu nggawe dolanan ing panggonan katutup kanggo ngisi wektu siswane ing mangsa preinan ing [[New England]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirosport.net/tag/sejarah-basket/|title=Sejarah Basket {{!}} Latest Sports News|website=Latest Sports News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kepikiran saka dolanane rikala isih cilik ing Ontario, Naismith nggawe dolanan kang saiki misuwur diarani bal basket ing 15 Desember 1891.

Miturut carita, sawisé nulak pamikiran amarga dianggep katosen lan ora trep yèn dimaenake ing panggonan katutup, dhèwèké banjur nulis aturan-aturan dhasar, lan masang kerang ing témbok ruang gelanggang ulah raga, lan njaluk para siswa kanggo miwiti mainake bal basket manèh.

Lomba resmi bal basket kapisan, dianakake tanggal 20 Januari 1892 ing panggonan keja Dr. James Naismith. Basket iku paraban kang dibacutake salah sawijining siswane. Ulah raga iki rikat misuwur ing [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Lomba-lomba uga akèh dianake ing saben kutha-kutha ing praja Amérika Sarékat. Pisanane, saben tim cacahé 9 wong lan durung ana ''dribble'', saéngga bal mung bisa pindhah amarga diuncalake saka juru main marang juru main liyané. Sajarah anané praturan dolanan bal basket diwiwiti saka 13 praturan kang ditulis dhéwé déning Naismith.

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Ulah raga]]</text>
      <sha1>j6o1l7tis90fehvygzdyloabalklcb2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746554</id>
      <parentid>1746553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:30:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Empat Tilda</username>
        <id>42973</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sajarah */</comment>
      <origin>1746554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2595" sha1="6b96vhgui4q3hchroissalz57q6ziic" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Bal basket|ꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦠ꧀}}
{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:EDF féminine basket-ball 2006 (Clermont-Ferrand).jpg|thumb|250px|Basket]]

'''Bal Basket''' ya iku ulah raga nganggo bal kang kelompokan 2 tim kang anggotane 5 wong saben saktim kang lomba akèh-akehan poin mawa nglebokaké bal ing kranjang mungsuhe. Bal basket pancen trep ditonton lan racaké dimainake ing panggonan kang katutup lan ora prelu lapangan gedhé. Liyane iku, bal basket gampang disinaoni amarga wujud bale gedhé, saéngga ora ngangeli juru main rikala mendatake utawa mbalangake bal mau.

Bal basket iku salah Bal basketsijining ulah raga kang disenengi déning masarakat Amérika Sarékat lan masarakat ing nagara liyané, ya iku ing [[Amérika Kidul]], [[Éropa Kidul]], [[Litowen]] lan uga ing [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]] dhéwé.

== Sajarah ==
Bal basket dianggep [[ulah raga]] kang unik amarga ora sengaja kagawe déning salah sawijining guru ulah raga. Tahun 1891, [[Dr. James Naismith]], guru ulah raga saka [[Kanadha]] kang ngajar ing salah sawijining perguruan tinggi kanggo para siswa profésional ing [[YMCA]] (kumpulan nom-noman Kristen) ing [[Springfield]], Massachusetts, kudu nggawe dolanan ing panggonan katutup kanggo ngisi wektu siswane ing mangsa preinan ing [[New England]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirosport.net/tag/sejarah-basket/|title=Sejarah Basket {{!}} Latest Sports News|website=Latest Sports News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kepikiran saka dolanane rikala isih cilik ing Ontario, Naismith nggawe dolanan kang saiki misuwur diarani bal basket ing 15 Desember 1891.

Miturut carita, sawisé nulak pamikiran amarga dianggep katosen lan ora trep yèn dimaenake ing panggonan katutup, dhèwèké banjur nulis aturan-aturan dhasar, lan masang kerang ing témbok ruang gelanggang ulah raga, lan njaluk para siswa kanggo miwiti mainake bal basket manèh.

Lomba resmi bal basket kapisan, dianakake tanggal 20 Januari 1892 ing panggonan keja Dr. James Naismith. Basket iku paraban kang dibacutake salah sawijining siswane. Ulah raga iki rikat misuwur ing [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Ambané lapangan baskèt yaiku 26 x 14 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lomba-lomba uga akèh dianake ing saben kutha-kutha ing praja Amérika Sarékat. Pisanane, saben tim cacahé 9 wong lan durung ana ''dribble'', saéngga bal mung bisa pindhah amarga diuncalake saka juru main marang juru main liyané. Sajarah anané praturan dolanan bal basket diwiwiti saka 13 praturan kang ditulis dhéwé déning Naismith.

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Ulah raga]]</text>
      <sha1>6b96vhgui4q3hchroissalz57q6ziic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746555</id>
      <parentid>1746554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T14:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Empat Tilda</username>
        <id>42973</id>
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      <comment>/* Sajarah */</comment>
      <origin>1746555</origin>
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      <text bytes="3232" sha1="k9u5nbqvt1nby39h1h38k4bqrikl8yy" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Bal basket|ꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦠ꧀}}
{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:EDF féminine basket-ball 2006 (Clermont-Ferrand).jpg|thumb|250px|Basket]]

'''Bal Basket''' ya iku ulah raga nganggo bal kang kelompokan 2 tim kang anggotane 5 wong saben saktim kang lomba akèh-akehan poin mawa nglebokaké bal ing kranjang mungsuhe. Bal basket pancen trep ditonton lan racaké dimainake ing panggonan kang katutup lan ora prelu lapangan gedhé. Liyane iku, bal basket gampang disinaoni amarga wujud bale gedhé, saéngga ora ngangeli juru main rikala mendatake utawa mbalangake bal mau.

Bal basket iku salah Bal basketsijining ulah raga kang disenengi déning masarakat Amérika Sarékat lan masarakat ing nagara liyané, ya iku ing [[Amérika Kidul]], [[Éropa Kidul]], [[Litowen]] lan uga ing [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]] dhéwé.

== Sajarah ==
Bal basket dianggep [[ulah raga]] kang unik amarga ora sengaja kagawe déning salah sawijining guru ulah raga. Tahun 1891, [[Dr. James Naismith]], guru ulah raga saka [[Kanadha]] kang ngajar ing salah sawijining perguruan tinggi kanggo para siswa profésional ing [[YMCA]] (kumpulan nom-noman Kristen) ing [[Springfield]], Massachusetts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bobo.my.id/2020/09/sejarah-basketball-internasional-secara.html|title=sejarah basketball - Bola basket internasional secara lengkap|last=Ical|website=Bobo Sport|access-date=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; kudu nggawe dolanan ing panggonan katutup kanggo ngisi wektu siswane ing mangsa preinan ing [[New England]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirosport.net/tag/sejarah-basket/|title=Sejarah Basket {{!}} Latest Sports News|website=Latest Sports News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kepikiran saka dolanane rikala isih cilik ing Ontario, Naismith nggawe dolanan kang saiki misuwur diarani bal basket ing 15 Desember 1891.

Miturut carita, sawisé nulak pamikiran amarga dianggep katosen lan ora trep yèn dimaenake ing panggonan katutup, dhèwèké banjur nulis aturan-aturan dhasar, lan masang kerang ing témbok ruang gelanggang ulah raga, lan njaluk para siswa kanggo miwiti mainake bal basket manèh.

Lomba resmi bal basket kapisan, dianakake tanggal 20 Januari 1892 ing panggonan keja Dr. James Naismith. Basket iku paraban kang dibacutake salah sawijining siswane. Ulah raga iki rikat misuwur ing [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Ambané lapangan baskèt yaiku 26 x 14 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lomba-lomba uga akèh dianake ing saben kutha-kutha ing praja Amérika Sarékat. Pisanane, saben tim cacahé 9 wong lan durung ana ''dribble'', saéngga bal mung bisa pindhah amarga diuncalake saka juru main marang juru main liyané. Sajarah anané praturan dolanan bal basket diwiwiti saka 13 praturan kang ditulis dhéwé déning Naismith. Ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] ana kumpulan juru main basket yaiku Perbasi Persatuan Bola Baskèt Seluruh Indonésia kang diresmeake taun 1955, disingkat [[Perbasi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/olahraga/mengenal-perbasi-induk-organisasi-bola-basket-indonesia-1171640|title=Mengenal PERBASI, Induk Organisasi Bola Basket Indonesia|date=2024-11-21|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Ulah raga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebisu (mitologi)</title>
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      <text bytes="4822" sha1="3cmfrbgcnhvukuodhomnb8h45ype1ku" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Statue_of_Ebisu_the_God_of_Fishermen_(Kesen-numa,_2005-07-16).jpg|thumb|Patung Ebisu ing kutha [[Kesennuma, Miyagi|Kessennuma]], [[Prefektur Miyagi]] ]]

{{nihongo|'''Ebisu'''|えびす, 戎, utawi 恵比須}} inggih punika salah satunggaling [[Kami]] wonten ing kapitadosan tiyang [[Jepang]]. Tegesing tembung &quot;Ebisu&quot; utawi &quot;Emishi&quot; punika tiyang ingkang dugi saking [[laut|sagara]], tiyang ingkang kesah tebih, utawi tiyang ingkang dugi saking papan ingkang tebih. Nama Ebisu punika kaserat mawi aksara [[kanji]] {{lang|ja|夷, 胡, 蛭子, 恵比須, utawi 恵美須}}. Wonten ing rakyat Jepang, Ebisu kondhang kanthi sebatan {{nihongo|'''Ebessan'''|えべっさん}}, ugi kawéntar minangka ''déwa keberuntungan'' kanggé para pedagang, pengusaha, lan warigaluh &lt;ref name=&quot;ebisu1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nshi.org/?p=530 Myogon Zan Hongaku-Ji Nichiren Shu Indonesia Buddhist Association], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 6 Fèbruari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Asal-usul ==
Wonten ing jaman sapunika, Ebisu dipunpitadosi minangka salah satunggali saking [[Pitung Déwa Kabegjan]] ''(Tujuh Déwa Keberuntungan)'' &lt;ref name=&quot;ebisu2&quot;&gt;[http://library.binus.ac.id/eColls/eThesis/Bab2/2008-2-00351-JP%20Bab%202.pdf Dewa-déwa Shinto, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 6 Februari 2013).]&lt;/ref&gt;. Nanging sajatosipun, kapitadosan mau nembé dipunwiwiti saking pungkasan [[jaman Heian]]. Asal-usul Ebisu punika ewet sanget, paling boten wonten tigang andharan babagan indentitas lan asal usulipun Ebisu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ffortune.net/spirit/zinzya/kami/ |title=Yaoyorozu no Kamigami |accessdaymonth=9 January |accessyear=2008 |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher=ffortune.net |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2022-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220090345/http://www.ffortune.net/spirit/zinzya/kami/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ebisu punika lare [[Izanami]] lan [[Izanagi]] ingkang anama {{nihongo|'''[[Hiruko|Hiruko no mikoto]]'''|蛭子命}}. Piyambakipun wiyos kanthi suku kalih ingkang cacat saéngga sisah anggènipun mlampah. Hiruko minggah ing prahu lajeng dipunkenteraken dhateng sagara déning tiyang sepuhipun. Arus sagara lajeng mbeta prahu dumugi ing [[Nishinomiya, Hyogo|Nishinomiya]]. Bibas sampun diwasa, Hiruko dados déwa kabegjan kanggé para warigaluh lan pedagang. Sapunika dipunmulyakaken minangka Ebisu ing [[Kuil Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyogo]].
* Ebisu punika [[Sukunahikona]] kanthi awak ingkang alit, kirang langkung namung sedriji. Sareng kaliyan [[Ōkuninushi]] (Daikoku-san), Sukunahikona ngubengi Jepang kanggé mbikak lahan lan pamukiman énggal. Kajawi punika, piyambakipun pinter manggihaken sumber toya panas kanggé dipundamel [[padusan toya panas]] ''(pemandian air panas)''. Wonten ing kuil-kuil Ebisu, Sukunahikona lan Ōkuninushi tansah dipunmulyakaken kanthi jejeran.
* Ebisu punika laré saking Ōkuninushi ingkang gadhah nama {{nihongo|'''Kotoshironushi'''|事代主神|Kotoshironushikami}}. Piyambakipun gadhah tugas minangka juru wicara para [[Kami]].

== Perayaan Ebisu ==
Kuil-kuil Ebisu ing wewengkon Jepang ngawontenaken karaméan taunan saben tanggal [[10 Januari]] ingkang dipunwastani {{nihongo|Tōka Ebisu|十日戎||Ebisu tanggal 10}}. Perayaan mau kalampahan 3 dinten, kawiwitan kaliyan {{nihongo|Yoi Ebisu|宵戎||malam Ebisu}} nalika tanggal [[9 Januari]] lajeng kapungkasan nalika tanggal [[11 Januari]] ingkang dipunwastani {{nihongo|Nokori Fuku|残り福||kabegjan ingkang taksih wonten}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.jp/kotekoteland/ebessan/ |title=Ebessan nyūmon |accessdaymonth=9 January |accessyear=2008 |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher=Kotekoteland}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kuil-kuil Ebisu nyade barang-barang minangka lambang kabegjan kados ta [[Kazari Kumade]] lan [[Fukuzasa]] supados dipunpundhut déning tiyang ingkang gadhah kekajengan tansah begja ing bisnisipun. Déné, Kazari Kumade lan Fukuzasa ingkang sampun dipunpajang nalika setaun ing griya utawi papan usaha kedah dipunbeta dhateng kuil Ebisu supados dipunkonduraken.

=== Kuil Ebisu ingkang utami ===
==== Kelompok Hiruko no mikoto ====
* [[Kuil Nishinomiya]], [[Nishinomiya, Hyogo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyogo]]
* [[Kuil Iwatsuta]], [[Sakai, Osaka|Sakai]], [[Prefektur Osaka]]

==== Kelompok Kotoshironushi ====
* [[Kuil Miho]], [[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]], [[Prefektur Shimane]]
* [[Kuil Sugawara]], Sakai, Prefektur Osaka
* [[Kuil Imamiya Ebisu]], [[Osaka]]
* [[Kuil Ishizu]], Sakai, Prefektur Osaka
* [[Kuil Iwatsuta]], Sakai, Prefektur Osaka
* [[Kuil Ōsaki Ebisu]], [[Mooka, Tochigi|Mooka]], [[Prefektur Tochigi]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{ja}} [http://www.imamiya-ebisu.net/ Kuil Imamiya Ebisu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117151238/http://www.imamiya-ebisu.net/ |date=2013-01-17 }}

[[Kategori:Mitologi Jepang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhaptar nama situs terumbu karang ing Indonésia</title>
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      <text bytes="16085" sha1="1q8m32sr25gjnfdkflqrmjo5e5j2l4o" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=Juni 2018}}

{{rapèkaké}}
'''Pratélan [[terumbu karang|karang terumbu]] lan [[terumbu karang]] ing [[Indonésia]]''' inggih punika satunggaling pratélan bab trumbu karang ingkang wonten ing Indonésia mapan wonten ing laladan pundi kemawon.
'''Trumbu Karang''' inggih punika satungaling struk watu ingkang gampil pecah ingkang mapan wonten ing dhasaring [[laut]] kanggé papan gesangipun makluk gesang ing laut.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.terangi.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=78.. Coral Reef]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Pebruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Trumbu karang inggih ugi minangka struktur pagesangan ingkang paling ageng lan tuwa dhéwé wonten ing dunya. Ngantos sapunika, pagesanganipun trumbu karang taksih mbetahaken wekdal ingkang dangu, yutan taun. Humantung saking jinis lan kaanan toya ing ngandhap laut, trumbu karang padatanipun namung gesang pinten - pinten mm kémawon saben taunipun. Déné trumbu karang ingkang wonten ing laut Indonésia sapunika, paling boten maujud wiwit 450 yuta taun kepengker.
Trumbu karang ingkang wonten ing dunya dipunanggep wonten kirang langkung 284.300&amp;nbsp;km pasagi. Trumbu karang lan ékosistem sanèsipun, kados ta padang lamun, [[suket laut]], lan [[mangrove]] inggih punika ékosistem laut ingkang paling sugih wonten ing dunya. Lan wewengkon [[Indonésia]] gadhah kirang langkung 18% trumbu karang ing dunya kanthi rupa hayati ingkang paling inggil ing dunya ingkang ngewrat langkung saking 2500 jinis [[iwak]], 590 jinis [[karang]] [[watu]], 2500 jinis [[Moluska]], lan 1500 jinis [[urang]].
Trumbu karang ingkang wonten ing Indonésia saged paring untung pendapatan ngantis US$ 1,6 milyar saben taunipun. Lan gunggungipun arta saking asiling pelayanan lan sumber dayanipun piyambak dipuntaksir saged ngantos kirang langkung US$ 61,9 milyar saben taunipun.
Wonten ewunan spésies ingkang gesang ing kawasan trumbu karang punika, nanging namung sapérangan kemawon ingkang saged ngasilaken [[kalsium karbonat]], bahan kanggé ndamel trumbu. Lan organisme kanggé damel trumbu ingkang paling wigati inggih punika [[kéwan]] karang.

== Papan gesangipun ==
Trumbu karang saged tuwuh kanthi saé ing laut kanthi suhu 21° – 29&amp;nbsp;°C. Nanging ugi taksih saged gesang ing sak nginggiling utawi sak ngandhaping suhu kasebat kanthi prosès ingkang langkung dangu. Mila saking punika, trumbu karang kathah kapanggih wonten ing laut [[tropis]] kados Indonésia lan ugi laladan [[sub tropis]] ingkang dipunlangkungi ilèn toya anget saking laladan topis kados ing [[Florida]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], lan [[Jepang]] sisih kidul.
Sapérangan ageng trumbu karang dunya (55%) mapan wonten ing Indonésia, [[Filipina]], [[Australia Utara]], lan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]], 30% ing [[Samodra Hindia]] lan [[Laut Merah]], 14% ing [[Karibia]], lan 1% ing [[Atlantik Utara]].
Déné Trumbu karang Indonésia saged ngantos 60.000&amp;nbsp;km pasagi, ingkang sapérangan ageng mapan wonten ing Indonésia pérangan tengah, [[Sulawesi]], [[Bali]], [[Lombok]], [[Papua]], [[Pulo Jawa]], [[Kapuloan Riau]] lan pasisir kulon saha ujung kulon radi [[kidul]] [[Pulo Sumatra]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goblue.or.id/tentang-terumbu-karang Tentang Terumbu Karang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305011931/http://www.goblue.or.id/tentang-terumbu-karang |date=2013-03-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Pebruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
Lan laladan - laladan ingkang gadhah trumbu karang ing Indonésia ing antawisipun inggih kados makaten:

[[Gambar:Bunaken2.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Taman laut Bunaken dipuntingali saking lebeting prau katamaran]]
[[Gambar:Bunaken3.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Pasisir pulau Bunaken]]
[[Gambar:Childe Hassam, Poppies, Isles of Shoals, 1891.jpg|thumb|250px|Gosong ''Childe Hassam'', 'Poppies'']]

* [[Taman Laut Berau]] ([[Kalimantan Timur]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|2|30|0|S|132|30|0|E}})&lt;ref&gt;[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:8:187045748860720 fitur klas USGS]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Taman laut Bunaken]] ([[Sulawesi Utara]]) '''Koordinat''':({{coor dms|1|35|53|N|124|46|40|E}})
* [[Taman laut Wakatobi]] ([[Kabupatèn Buton]], [[Sulawesi Tenggara]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|3|19|S|122|25|30|E}})
* [[Taman laut Selat Pantar]] ([[Kabupatèn Alor]], [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]])
* [[Taman laut Tujuhbelas Pulau]] atau ''Taman Laut 17 Pulau'' ([[Flores]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|2|7|0|N|127|47|0|E|}})
* [[Taman laut Komodo]] ([[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|8|35|0|S|119|30|0|E}})
* [[Taman laut Nusa Dua]] ([[Bali]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|9|35|53|S|123|46|13|E}})
* [[Karimunjawa|Taman laut Karimunjawa]] ([[Karimunjawa]], [[Kabupatèn Jepara]], [[Jawa Tengah]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|5|52|0|S|110|26|0|E}})
* [[Taman Laut Raja Ampat]] ([[Papua]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|0|30|0|S|130|0|0|E}})
* [[Taman Laut Taka Bone Rate]] ([[Sulawesi Kidul]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|6|20|0|S|120|55|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Aart Van Nes]] [[Sumbawa]] ([[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|8|31|0|S|117|52|0|E}})&lt;ref&gt;[http://maps.kit.nl/apps/search?search=gosong Gosong]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gosong Abadi]] [[Sumatera]] '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|39|0|S|108|42|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Aling]] [[Kalimantan Barat]] '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|37|0|S|110|14|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Amelia]] ([[Pangkal Pinang]]) ([[Sumatera Selatan]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|2|13|0|S|105|15|30|E}})
* [[Gosong Anakbatu]] ([[Sulawesi]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|47|12|S|119|28|35|E}})
* [[Gosong Ara]] ([[Sumatera]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|0|47|21|S|104|57|27|E}})
* [[Gosong Aruba]] [[Kalimantan Barat]] '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|27|0|S|110|10|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Asam]] ([[Bangka Belitung]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|2|14|0|S|106|22|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Awing]] ([[Kalimantan Tengah]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|24|0|S|112|34|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Bakautua]] ([[Riau]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|2|5|10|N|101|15|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Baki]] ([[Sulawesi Kidul]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|24|1|S|119|33|54|E}})
* [[Gosong Balam]] ([[Jawa]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|6|25|0|S|115|13|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Barak]] ([[Sumatera]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|5|52|0|S|105|46|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Barangbaringang]] ([[Sulawesi Kidul]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|5|3|15|S|119|25|30|E}})
* [[Gosong Baras Basah]] ([[Kalimantan Tengah]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|3|4|0|S|111|33|0|E}})
* [[Gosong Barat]] ([[Sulawesi Tenggara]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|0|1|S|122|52|2|E|}})
* [[Gosong Batu]] ([[Sulawesi Kidul]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|23|23|S|119|34|8|E|}})
* [[Gosong Batua]] ([[Sulawesi Kidul]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|49|21|S|119|19|20|E|}})
* [[Gosong Batuende]] ([[Sulawesi]]) '''Koordinat''': ({{coor dms|4|45|52|S|119|26|48|E|}})
* [[Gosong Batulakbua]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Batusiborong]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Batusiboronglompo]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Batutallua]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bayanganpangka]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Besiam]] ([[Jawa]])
* [[Gosong Blackburn]] ([[Papua]])
* [[Gosong Bone]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bonebattang]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bonelola]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Boni]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bontousa]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bulobulo]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bulubulu]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Bungitanre]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Candia]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Cirencester]] ([[Sumatera]])
* [[Gosong Clark]] ([[Sumatera]])
* [[Gosong Coreyra]] ([[Jawa]])
* [[Gosong Darby]] ([[Kalimantan]])
* [[Gosong Datu]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Gosong Discovery Barat]] ([[Sumatera]])
* [[Gosong Discovery Timur]] ([[Sumatera]])
* [[Gosong Dolak]] ([[Papua]])
* [[Gosong Gia]] ([[Jawa]])
* [[Gosong Hindustan]] ([[Pangkal Pinang]]) ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Gosong Jangangjangangang]]
* [[Gosong Jelai]]
* [[Gosong Jumpul]]
* [[Gosong Kalumpang]]
* [[Gosong Karang Jati]]
* [[Gosong Karang Mas]]
* [[Gosong Karel]]
* [[Gosong Kolepon]]
* [[Gosong Kwongeng]]
* [[Gosong Labua]]
* [[Gosong Lamputang]]
* [[Gosong Lara]]
* [[Gosong Laukang]]
* [[Gosong Layolo]]
* [[Gosong Lomboa]]
* [[Gosong Lompos]]
* [[Gosong Lumula]]
* [[Gosong Lumulumu]]
* [[Gosong Madau]]
* [[Gosong Malatayur]]
* [[Gosong Mampango]]
* [[Gosong Mangkok]]
* [[Gosong Margesson]]
* [[Gosong Mauang]]
* [[Gosong Melvill]]
* [[Gosong Merapi]] ([[Pangkal Pinang]]) ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Gosong Muntok]]
* [[Gosong Nemesis]]
* [[Gosong Pabokoang]]
* [[Gosong Padang]]
* [[Gosong Pajenekang]]
* [[Gosong Pajung]]
* [[Gosong Pakdeppekang]]
* [[Gosong Pamanukan]]
* [[Gosong Panganga]]
* [[Gosong Pangkaiya Rayangnganga]]
* [[Gosong Papunikaang]]
* [[Gosong Panjoa]]
* [[Gosong Pankaya]]
* [[Gosong Pannu]]
* [[Gosong Panyoa]]
* [[Gosong Pasipandaga]]
* [[Gosong Payung]]
* [[Gosong Peblokan]]
* [[Gosong Peureula]]
* [[Gosong Podangkeke]]
* [[Gosong Pulu Bokor]]
* [[Gosong Pulubokor]]
* [[Gosong Raleigh]]
* [[Gosong Ratu]]
* [[Gosong Reef]]
* [[Gosong Rob Roy]]
* [[Gosong Sangora]]
* [[Gosong Sapagar]]
* [[Gosong Sappa Jambi]]
* [[Gosong Schunyer]]
* [[Gosong Sedulang]]
* [[Gosong Sekunci]]
* [[Gosong Selaka]]
* [[Gosong Selatan]]
* [[Gosong Selikur]]
* [[Gosong Sijenggi]]
* [[Gosong Sirenreng]]
* [[Gosong Smith]] ([[Pangkal Pinang]]) ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Gosong Tagiring]]
* [[Gosong Taka Rewataja]]
* [[Gosong Takalaboa]]
* [[Gosong Takalampe]]
* [[Gosong Takarewataya]]
* [[Gosong Takatallu]]
* [[Gosong Talang]]
* [[Gosong Tallang]]
* [[Gosong Tapampang]]
* [[Gosong Tapok]]
* [[Gosong Tengah]]
* [[Gosong Timur]]
* [[Gosong Tinggi]]
* [[Gosong Tohorjantan]]
* [[Gosong Trabanoesoe]]
* [[Gosong Trabanusu]]
* [[Gosong Tuara]]
* [[Gosong Tuaraja]]
* [[Gosong Utara]]
* [[Gosong Vowler]]
* [[Karang Adder]] ([[Sulawesi Tenggara]])
* [[Karang Alangkalam]] ([[Kapuloan Riau]])
* [[Karang Anakuming]] ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Karang Andasa]] ([[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]])
* [[Karang Anyir Sabon]] ([[Kalimantan]])
* [[Karang Ayer]] ([[Banten]])
* [[Karang Ayer Kecil]] ([[Banten]])
* [[Karang Anano]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Bais]] ([[Halmahera]])
* [[Karang Bali]] ([[Kapuloan Riau]]) ([[Sulawesi]])
* [[Karang Batuata]] atau Batuatas ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Bangau]] ([[Teluk Naga]])([[Tangerang]])
* [[Karang Bantam]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Banteng]]
* [[Karang Bapang]]
* [[Karang Barat]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Basa]]
* [[Karang Bata]]
* [[Karang Batanta]]
* [[Karang Batavia]]
* [[Karang Batavier]]
* [[Karang Batik]]
* [[Karang Batuan]]
* [[Karang Batuan]]
* [[Karang Bayang]]
* [[Karang Bayangangpanka]]
* [[Karang Bebek]]
* [[Karang Walanda]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Beontong]]
* [[Karang Berapat]]
* [[Karang Berdoeri]]
* [[Karang Berduri]]
* [[Karang Besar]]
* [[Karang Betsy]]
* [[Karang Bitian]]
* [[Karang Bulilanga]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Buliogut]]
* [[Karang Bulolio]]
* [[Karang Boenta]]
* [[Karang Bower]]
* [[Karang Busung Serlang]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Bras]]
* [[Karang Brombrom]]
* [[Karang Bron]]
* [[Karang Brombrom]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Bulilanga]]
* [[Karang Buliogut]]
* [[Karang Bulolio]]
* [[Karang Bunta]]
* [[Karang Busung Jong]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Busung Serlang]]
* [[Karang Carysfort]]
* [[Karang Celestial]]
* [[Karang Cepara]]
* [[Karang Cowo Cowo]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Chongkeh]]
* [[Karang Cikasi]]
* [[Karang Cirebon]]
* [[Karang Condor]]
* [[Karang Congkeh]]
* [[Karang Corcyra]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Daenguassang]]
* [[Karang Datu]]
* [[Karang Diana]]
* [[Karang Dog]]
* [[Karang Drakes]]
* [[Karang Dua]]
* [[Karang Dusborgh]]
* [[Karang Duwur]]
* [[Karang East Pylades]]
* [[Karang Ebeling]]
* [[Karang Egeria]]
* [[Karang Elanglaut]]
* [[Karang Ender]]
* [[Karang Erikson]]
* [[Karang Gading]]
* [[Karang Gaja]]
* [[Karang Galang]]
* [[Karang Gamelan]]
* [[Karang Gender]]
* [[Karang Generaal Pel]]
* [[Karang Genting]]
* [[Karang Gosoengan]]
* [[Karang Gosong]]
* [[Karang Gosungan]]
* [[Karang Greig Selatan]]
* [[Karang Greig Tengah]]
* [[Karang Greig Utara]]
* [[Karang Grogot]]
* [[Karang Gwalia]]
* [[Karang Haji]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Hawkins]]
* [[Karang Hawoe]]
* [[Karang Hawu]]
* [[Karang Helen Mar]]
* [[Karang Hoga]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Huisman]]
* [[Karang Hydrograaf]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Ingaris]]
* [[Karang Itik]]
* [[Karang Jackson]]
* [[Karang Jalan]]
* [[Karang Jambatan]]
* [[Karang Jamungan]]
* [[Karang Japbari]]
* [[Karang Jati]]
* [[Karang Jawiel]]
* [[Karang Kreteg]]
* [[Karang Jong]]
* [[Karang Kabini]]
* [[Karang Kabung]]
* [[Karang Kaledupa]]
* [[Karang Kapal]]
* [[Karang Kapodasang]]
* [[Karang Kapota]]
* [[Karang Karangan]]
* [[Karang Karysfort]]
* [[Karang Kasi]]
* [[Karang Kassi]]
* [[Karang Katang]]
* [[Karang Kawat]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Keledupa]]
* [[Karang Kent]]
* [[Karang Kentiolo]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Kerbau]]
* [[Karang Keroya]]
* [[Karang Ketapang]]
* [[Karang Mandi]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang melintang]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Kia]]
* [[Karang Kidul]]
* [[Karang Kleta]]
* [[Karang Koko]]
* [[Karang Koro Maha]]
* [[Karang Kohomaha]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Koka]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Kring]]
* [[Karang Kulon]]
* [[Karang Kurier]]
* [[Karang Lalanga]]
* [[Karang Lamalara]]
* [[Karang Lambelamberi]]
* [[Karang Lamteri]]
* [[Karang Lantung]]
* [[Karang Laoet]]
* [[Karang Laot]]
* [[Karang Laut]]
* [[Karang Lawee]]
* [[Karang Limpogeh]]
* [[Karang Lingoro]]
* [[Karang Lobu]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Lor]]
* [[Karang Lor Dua]]
* [[Karang Lor Satu]]
* [[Karang Luwuk]]
* [[Karang Makalekere]]
* [[Karang Malaloengan]]
* [[Karang Malalungan]]
* [[Karang Malu]]
* [[Karang Mandi]]
* [[Karang Manrantusang]]
* [[Karang Marianne]]
* [[Karang Melambiri]]
* [[Karang Melintang]]
* [[Karang Melvill]]
* [[Karang Mencena]]
* [[Karang Minjak]]
* [[Karang Minyak]]
* [[Karang Moller]]
* [[Karang Muaras]]
* [[Karang Munira]]
* [[Karang Muntok]]
* [[Karang Naber]]
* [[Karang Nildesperandum]]
* [[Karang Num]]
* [[Karang Amba]]
* [[Karang Onrust]]
* [[Karang Pagadinga]]
* [[Karang Pamalu]]
* [[Karang Pasisirr]]
* [[Karang Pantuluta]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Papalia]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Pari]]
* [[Karang Pasir]]
* [[Karang Passo]]
* [[Karang Patawasang]]
* [[Karang Pejinab]]
* [[Karang Pekelo]]
* [[Karang Penungul]]
* [[Karang Perut]]
* [[Karang Pipa]]
* [[Karang Pollux]]
* [[Karang Ponilungan]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* [[Karang Prigem]]
* [[Karang Puaraba]]
* [[Karang Pulau Kelor]]
* [[Karang Pulau Sakit]]
* [[Karang Pulaugundul]]
* [[Karang Pulaulaki]]
* [[Karang Pulu Kelor]]
* [[Karang Pulu Sakit]]
* [[Karang Puluputri]]
* [[Karang Purak]]
* [[Karang Queen Olga]]
* [[Karang Raba]]
* [[Karang Rakit]]
* [[Karang Rakit Utara]]
* [[Karang Rembang]]
* [[Karang Richardson]]
* [[Karang Rintang Selatan]]
* [[Karang Rintang Utara]]
* [[Karang Rodger]]
* [[Karang Roendoema]]
* [[Karang Rosengijn]]
* [[Karang Runduma]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Tampara]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Karang Tembaga]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Timur]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Tri]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Saaru Arrungesi]]
* [[Karang Sagi]]
* [[Karang Salisi]]
* [[Karang Samara]]
* [[Karang Sambar]]
* [[Karang Sambat]]
* [[Karang Sametin]]
* [[Karang Sametinke]]
* [[Karang Sanesane]]
* [[Karang Saribatsir]]
* [[Karang Sarikarmuta]]
* [[Karang Sarikarut]]
* [[Karang Sarikilmasa]]
* [[Karang Saritumbur]]
* [[Karang Sariwaturu]]
* [[Karang Saron]]
* [[Karang Sebidunguma]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Ular]] ([[Sumatera Selatan]])
* [[Karang Waha]] ([[Laut Banda]])
* [[Terumbu Waspade]] ([[Sulawesi Tengah]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://maps.kit.nl/apps/search?search=karang&amp;lang=1&amp;cntr=1&amp;seq=1&amp;sid=hu7qrw572168 Karang]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Topik Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Pratélan bertopik Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edward Makuka Nkoloso</title>
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      <text bytes="2146" sha1="82t0soo3dwrbbn87ngdcltugj9jfg68" xml:space="preserve">'''Edward Makuka Nkoloso''' ya iku sawijining guru sains, calon walikota [[Lusaka]], lan mantan aktivis kamardikan [[Zambia]]. Dhèwèké kondhang ing mangsa kamardikan sawisé ngadegaké Zambia National Academy of Science, Space Research lan Philosophy, [[Pratélan badan antariksa|program antariksa]] ora resmi pisanan Zambia.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876312-2,00.html Tomorrow the Moon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203013759/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876312-2,00.html |date=2012-12-03 }},&quot; ''Time'', 30 October 1964. Behind paywall.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/RTV/1964/11/14/BGY505190222/ Zambian astronauts train for Moon trip -- Interview with space academy director] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705023408/http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/RTV/1964/11/14/BGY505190222/ |date=2012-07-05 }}&quot;, [[ITN]], 14 November 1964&lt;/ref&gt;

==Program antariksa==
Taun 1960-an, program iki duwé ancas ngluncurake roket kang ngirimake siji antariksawati, siji misionaris, lan loro kucing tekan [[Mars]]. Nkoloso ngarep-arepake supaya ngalahake program antariksa Amérikah Sarékat lan Uni Soviet ing pucuking [[Perlombaan Angkasa]]. Nanging nganti saikine Amérikah Sarékat lan Ruslan durung nindakaké penerbangan mawa awak tekan Mars.

Kanggo nggladhi, Nkoloso ngadegaké sawijining fasilitas mirunggan kang dumunung ing pitung mil saka Lusaka. Ing kana, para calon astronot nggunakaké  klanbi blanjuran lan [[helm Brodie|helm militèr]] Britania Raya. Wong-wong mau lumebu drum lenga kosong kanthi kapasitas 44 galon kang digulingake saka pucuking bukit lan mental ing lemah watu. Miturut Nkoloso, metode mau bakal nuwuhaké sensasi kelangan bobot nalika lumaku tumuju luar akasa lan [[reentri atmosfer|pulang ke Bumi]].

==Réferènsi==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Wacan candhaké==
*Patrick Moore, (1972), ''Can you speak Venusian?: A guide to independent thinkers''. David and Charles

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NL5gEpkATTA Interview] on YouTube

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nkoloso, Edward Makuka}}
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Zambia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>H. Mutahar</title>
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      <text bytes="7212" sha1="j83ae594l4dzbdv4t9g219e1cj9n2ev" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_President 
|honorific-prefix = H.
|name = Mutahar
|image = H. Mutahar.jpg
|president =[[Soeharto]]
|office = Duta Besar ing Vatikan
|order = 
|term_start = 1969
|term_end = 1973
|1= Duta Besar di Vatikan
|order1 = Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Luar Negeri
|term_start1 = 1974
|term_end1 = 1974
|office2 = Pendiri Paskibraka
|order2 = 
|term_start2 = 1946
|term_end2 = 1973
|president2 =[[Soekarno]]
|vicepresident = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|birth_date = {{birth date|1916|8|5}}
|birth_place = [[Gambar:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|link=Hindia-Nèderlan|22px]] [[Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]],  [[Hindia-Nèderlan|Hindia Nèderlan]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2004|6|6|1916|8|5}}
|death_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
|nationality = [[Indonésia]]
|party = 
|spouse =
|religion = [[Islam]]
|yearsactive = 
|signature = 
}}

'''M. Husein Mutahar''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Semarang|Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] |5|8|1916|[[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] |9|6|2004}}), kang luwih kondhang kanthi jeneng '''H. Mutahar''', ya iku komponis [[musik]] [[Indonésia]], mligi kanggo kategori lagu kebangsaan lan bocah-bocah.

Lagu ciptaane kang kondhang ya iku [[hymne]] ''[[Syukur (lagu nasional)|Syukur]]'' (dikenalake Januari 1945) lan mars ''[[Hari Merdeka (lagu nasional)|Hari Merdeka]]'' (1946).&lt;ref name=obituari&gt;{{cite news |title=H Mutahar Telah Pergi |author= |url=http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0406/10/humaniora/1074490.htm |newspaper=Kompas |date=2004-06-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929145059/http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0406/10/humaniora/1074490.htm |archive-date=2007-09-29 |accessdate=2012-08-17 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Karya pungkasané, ''[[Dirgahayu Indonésiaku (lagu nasional)|Dirgahayu Indonésiaku]] '', dadi lagu resmi tanggap warsa kaping 50 Kemerdekaan Indonésia.&lt;ref name=obituari /&gt; Lagu bocah-bocah ing antarané: &quot;Gembira&quot;, &quot;Tepuk Tangan Silang-silang&quot;, &quot;Mari Tepuk&quot;, &quot;Slamatlah&quot;, &quot;Jangan Putus Asa&quot;, &quot;Saat Berpisah&quot;, lan &quot;[[Hymne Pramuka]]&quot;.&lt;ref name=ppi-jp&gt;{{cite web |url=http://paskibraka-jp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32:hmutaharpotretseorangmusikusulung&amp;catid=4:tokoh&amp;Itemid=2 |title=H. Mutahar - Potret Seorang Musikus Ulung |author= |date=2009-02-08 |work= |publisher=Purna Paskibraka Indonésia |accessdate=2012-08-17 |archive-date=2012-12-18 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121218142211/http://paskibraka-jp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32:hmutaharpotretseorangmusikusulung&amp;catid=4:tokoh&amp;Itemid=2 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karier ==
Dhèwèké kuliyah ing Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] kalamangsa 1946-1947,&lt;ref name=ismail&gt;{{cite book |title=Kumpulan Lagu Nasional: Persembahan untuk Indonésiaku |last=Ismail |first=Gunawan |authorlink= |year=2007 |publisher=Niaga Swadaya |location= |isbn=9791133719, 9789791133715 |page=173 |pages= |url= |accessdate=2012-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; setelah tamat dari [[MULO]] B (1934) dan [[AMS]] A-I (1938).&lt;ref name=ismail /&gt; Ing taun 1945, Mutahar nyambut gawé minangka Sekretaris Panglima [[TNI Angkatan Laut|Angkatan Laut]] RI ing [[Kota Yogyakarta|Jogjakarta]], candhaké dadi punggawa tinggi Sekretariat Nagara ing Jogjakarta (1947).&lt;ref name=ismail /&gt; Candhake dhèwèké éntuk kalungguhan-kalungguhan kang mlumpat-mlumpat antardepartemen. Pucuk karire mbok manawa minangka [[Duta Besar]] RI ing [[Tahta Suci]] (Vatikan) (1969-1973).&lt;ref name=ismail /&gt; Dhèwèké ngwasani nem [[basa]] kanthi aktif. Jabatan pungkasané minangka Penjabat Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Luar Negeri (1974).&lt;ref name=ismail /&gt;

== Kepanduan ==
Mutahar aktif ing kagiyatan [[kepanduan]]. Dhèwèké minangka salah sawijiné tokoh baku '''Pandu Rakyat Indonésia''',&lt;ref name=ppi-jp /&gt; obahan kepanduan independen kanthi haluan nasionalis. Dhèwèké uga kaloka anti-kuminis. Nalika kabèh obahan kepanduan dilebur dadi [[Gerakan Pramuka]], Mutahar uga dadi tokoh ing jerone. Jenenge uga gegayutan sajeroning madegake lan bina Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka ([[Paskibraka]]), tim kanthi anggota [[pelajar]] saka manéka penjuru Indonésia kang duwé tugas ngiberake [[Bendera Pusaka]] ing upacara pengetan '''Hari Kemerdekaan''' RI.

== Paskibraka ==
{{utama|Paskibraka}}
Minangka salah sawijiné ajudan Présidhèn, Mutahar diwènèhi tugas nyusun upacara pengibaran bendera nalika Republik Indonesia ngrayakake dina tanggap warsa sepisanan kamardikan, 17 Agustus 1946.&lt;ref name=pamuji&gt;{{Cite thesis |type=Magister |chapter=4 |title=Komunikasi dan Edukasi di Museum Pura Kepresidenan Jakarta |url=http://www.lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/131472-T%2027477-Komunikasi%20dan%20edukasi-Analisis.pdf |author= |last=Pamuji |first=Kukuh |year=2010 |page=114 |accessdate= |docket= |oclc= |archive-date=2022-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707072424/https://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/131472-T%2027477-Komunikasi%20dan%20edukasi-Analisis.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut pemikirane, pangibaran gendéra prayogane katindakake para mudha kang makili laladan-laladan Indonésia. Dhèwèké banjur milih para mudha cacah nem kang ndomisili ing Yogyakarta (lanang 3 lan wadon 2) minangka wakil laladane.&lt;ref name=pamuji /&gt;

Taun 1967, minangka direktur jenderal urusan nom-noman lan [[Pramuka]], [[Departemen Wiyata dan Kebudayaan]], Mutahar dijaluk Présidhèn [[Soeharto]] kanggo nyusun tata cara pengibaran [[Bendera Pusaka]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pamuji&quot;/&gt; Tata cara pengibaran Bendera Pusaka disusun kanggo dikibarake déning sawijining wadyabala kang kapérang dadi telung golongan. Golongan 17 minangka pangiring utawa pemandu; golongan 8 minangka golongan inti panggawa gendéra; golongan 45 minangka pengawal. Pembagian dadi telung golongan mau minangka simbul saking tanggal [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia]].&lt;ref name=pamuji /&gt;

== Kulawarga ==
H. Mutahar ora krama, nanging duwé 8 anak semang (6 lanang lan 2 wadon). Separone minangka ”se­rahan” saka ibune —kang randha— utawa bapaké —sadurungé tilar donya. Déné bapak/ibu kang rila menehake anaké diakoni minangka anaké dhéwé. Kabèh anaké wis omah-omah lan duwé 15 putu (7 lanang lan 8 wadon).

== Tilar donya ==
Mutahar tilar donya ing Jakarta nalika umuré meh 88 taun, 9 Juni 2004 awit lara tuwa. Sasuwene uripé, dhèwèké ora tau nikah. Mayite dimakamake ing [[Taman Pemakaman Umum Jeruk Purut|Pemakaman Jeruk Purut]], Jakarta Selatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;obituari&quot;/&gt;

== Papan Anggegana ==
Saikine jenenge diabadhikake [[Pelabuhan M. H. Mutahar]], Cilamaya, [[Karawang]] lan ing Muhammad Husein Mutahar Cilamaya,[[Karawang]]. lan ana ing sawijining patung H. Mutahar ing cedhaké Pelabuhan Muhammad Husein Mutahar, Cilamaya, [[Karawang]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://archive.is/20121203160013/ppicilegon.blogspot.com/2012/02/bapak-paskibraka-indonesia.html Bapak Paskibraka Indonésia]

[[Kategori:Lair 1916]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2004]]
[[Kategori:Pencipta lagu Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Semarang]]
[[Kategori:Komponis Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Pramuka]]
[[Kategori:Duta Besar Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]


{{Pramuka-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Désa-désa Sajarah Shirakawa-gō lan Gokayama</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1746584</origin>
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      <text bytes="3093" sha1="jfdtmn8o7jbqfo0t8fqnq2mo0exr1bt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS         = Désa-désa Sajarah Shirakawa-gō lan Gokayama
| Image       = [[File:Shirakawago_valley.jpg|300px]]
| State Party = [[Jepang]]
| Type        = Cultural
| Criteria    = iv, v
| ID          = 734
| Region      = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Donya ing Asia lan Australasia|Asia-Pasifik]]
| Year        = 1995
| Session     = Ka-19
| Link        = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734
}}'''Désa-désa Sajarah Shirakawa-gō lan Gokayama''' iku salah siji Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO sing ana ing Jepang. Situs iki papané ana ing lembah kali Shogawa sing mili sadawaning wates [[Préfèktur Gifu]] lan Préfèktur Toyama ing tengahing [[Jepang]].  Shirakawa-gō (白川郷, &quot;Dhaérah kuna Kali Putih&quot;) papané ana ing désa Shirakawa, Préfèktur Gifu, déné Gokayama (五箇山, &quot;Limang Wukir&quot;) papané ana ing antaraning désa Kamitaira lan désa Taira ing Nanto, Préfèktur Toyama.

Désa-désa iki moncèr lantaran gagrag wewangunaning omah-omahé nganggo gagrag sing diarani ''gasshō-zukuri'' (合掌造り).  Gagrag'' gasshō-zukuri ''utawa &quot;wangun tangan-pandonga&quot; iku dicirèni saka payoné sing saka damèn lan ndronjong kaya ta rong tangan sing lagi nyuwun donga. Wangunan iki misuwur awit kuwaté lan damènané sing kusus bisa nahan aboté salju nalika mangsa salju. Pomahan agagrag iki adaté magrong lan dumadi saka telung utawa patang tingkat sajeroning panyoné. Sajarahé, omah iki kanggo papan sing ndunungi wong satrah lan bisa kanggo manéka warna kridha.

Wewengkon désa iki 96% isih wujud gunung alasan. Sadurungé wahana mesin lumebu désa iki, mung ana sawatara bana cilik sing sumebar sadawaning lempong kali sing bisa kanggo tetanèn lan pomahan. Tingkat ndhuwur omah ''gasshō'' racaké kanggo tetanèn sunga, déné lowahan sangisoring tingkat dhasar asring kanggo produksi sendawa, ya iku salah sawijining lakar kanggo nggawé obat mercon.

== Pagambaran ==
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=200px style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
File:Shirakawa-goFireplace.jpg|Prapèn ing Désa Shirakawa-gō
File:Ogi Shirakawa-gō, Gifu, Japan.jpg|Désa Shirakawa-gō nalika mangsa rontog
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&amp;id_site=734 Data saka UNESCO babagan Shirakawa-go lan Gokayama]
* [http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com Omah Tamu Jepang kanggo nginep ing Gokayama]
* [http://www.thecatyouandus.com/japan-ainokura/ Cathetan lan gambar lalana ing Ainokura]
* [http://photoguide.jp/pix/thumbnails.php?album=388 Galèri poto Gokayama (Ainokura)]
* [http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com/db/shirakawago/index.htm Nginep ing omah Gassho-Zukuri ing Shirakawago] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708040325/http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com/db/shirakawago/index.htm |date=2013-07-08 }}
* [http://gasshozukuri.atspace.com/ Désa-désa Gassho-Zukuri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306053618/http://gasshozukuri.atspace.com/ |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://traveljapanblog.com/wordpress/tag/shirakawago/ Poto résolusi gedhé Shirakawago]

[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Jepang]]</text>
      <sha1>jfdtmn8o7jbqfo0t8fqnq2mo0exr1bt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Game of Thrones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1746596</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-31T03:30:24Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="9456" sha1="ecf0zouxvhn4938omel4h07pae9z9kd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Game of Thrones title card.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Gambar pambuka TV séri Game of Thrones|pra=Special:FilePath/Game_of_Thrones_title_card.jpg]]

'''''Game of Thrones''''' iku TV séri drama fantasi sing asalé saka Amérika diciptakaké déning David Benioff lan D. B. Weiss. TV séri iki diadaptasi saka novèl séri ''A Song of Ice and Fire ''déning [[George R. R. Martin]], judhul buku pertamané ya iku ''A Game of Thrones''. ''Game of Thrones'' iki difilemké ing Titatnic Studios ing [[Belfast]], Irlandia lor,  lan uga ing [[Kroasia|Croatia]], [[Èslan]], [[Malta]], [[Maroko]], [[Spanyol]], [[Sekotlan|Scotland]], lan ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|United States]]. Séri iki main pertama ing [[Home Box Office|HBO]], ing the United States wulan April 17, 2011, lan mangsa ke-6 main ing wulan Juni, 26, 2016. Mangsa ke-7 Game of Thrones dijadwalké main ing tengahan taun 2017 kanthi gunggung pitung épisodhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;HBO confirms&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/18/game-thrones-season-7|title=Game of Thrones: HBO announces summer return, 7 episodes|work=Entertainment Weekly|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=July 18, 2016|accessdate=July 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Séri iki mapan ing buwana fiksi Westeros lan Essos. Kapisan, Game of Thrones nyeritakaké konflik-konflik ing dinasthi-dinasthi kanggo menangaké Iron Throne marang Seven Kingdoms, kulawarga-kulawarga linuhung padha perang kanggo menangaké Iron Throne iku; banjur sing kapindho, séri iki uga nyeritakaké trah pamungkas saka salah sijining kulawarga linuhung sing dibuwang kanggo ngrebut tahta utawa Iron Throne; sing ketelu, nyeritakaké ancaman ing mangsa salju sing mbebayani lan makluk sing legendaris lan medén-medéni wong-wong ing ''the North'' (sisih lor).
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:7%&quot; | Mangsa
! style=&quot;width:11%&quot; |Disusun
! style=&quot;width:13%&quot; |Panjupukan Gambar
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Siyaran Kapisan
! style=&quot;width:10%&quot; |Siyaran Pamungkas
!Buku sing diadaptasi
|-
| Mangsa ke-1
| 2 Maret 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ryan|first=Maureen|title=HBO picks up 'Game of Thrones'; first picture, cast list|url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/03/game-of-thrones-hbo-george-rr-martin-.html|accessdate=May 15, 2012|work=Chicago Tribune|date=March 2, 2010|archive-date=August 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/03/game-of-thrones-hbo-george-rr-martin-.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2010
| 17 April 2011
| 19 Juni 2011
| ''A Game of Thrones''
|-
| Mangsa ke-2
| 19 April 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|title=HBO renews 'Game of Thrones' for second season!|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2011/04/19/game-of-thrones-renewed|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=July 19, 2015|date=April 19, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2011
| 1 April 2012
| 3 Juni 2012
| ''A Clash of Kings'' lan babak-babak kapisan Buku ''A Storm of Swords''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/5915744/10-best-changes-game-of-thrones-made-to-a-clash-of-kings|title=10 Best Changes ''Game of Thrones'' Made to ''A Clash of Kings''|publisher=Gizmodo|first=Charlie Jane|last=Anders|date=June 5, 2012|accessdate=January 3, 2016|archive-date=August 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://io9.gizmodo.com/5915744/10-best-changes-game-of-thrones-made-to-a-clash-of-kings|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mangsa ke-3
| 10 April 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=O'Connell|first=Michael|title='Game of Thrones' Renewed for Season 3|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/game-of-thrones-renewed-season-3-306981|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=July 19, 2015|date=April 10, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2012
| 31 Maret 2013
| 9 Juni 2013
| Bab kapisan saka bab sepertelu kapindho Buku ''A Storm of Swords''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hibberd|first=James|title='Game of Thrones' showrunners on season 2, splitting Book 3 and their hope for a 70-hour epic|page=3|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/03/30/game-of-thrones-showrunners-season-2|accessdate=April 10, 2012|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=March 30, 2012|archive-date=August 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821120407/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/03/30/game-of-thrones-showrunners-season-2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/game_of_thrones_season_4_writer_bryan_cogman_on_tyrions_trial_book_deviations_and_that_white_walker-2014-05|title='Game of Thrones' Season 4: Writer Bryan Cogman breaks down Tyrion's trial, book deviations and that White Walker scene|work=Zap2it|first=Terri|last=Schwartz|date=May 12, 2014|accessdate=May 17, 2015|archive-date=June 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630212435/http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/game_of_thrones_season_4_writer_bryan_cogman_on_tyrions_trial_book_deviations_and_that_white_walker-2014-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mangsa ke-4
| 2 April 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;season 4 renewal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/04/02/game-of-thrones-renewed-4-season/|work=Entertainment Weekly|title='Game of Thrones' renewed for season 4|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=April 2, 2013|accessdate=April 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Tengahan taun 2013
|6 April 2014
| 15 Juni 2014
| Bab-bab pamungkas sepertelu Buku ''A Storm of Swords'' lan sethithik èlemèn-èlemèn saka Buku ''A Feast for Crows'' lan Buku ''A Dance with Dragons''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|title=What Will Happen in Season 4 of ''Game of Thrones''?|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/06/what-will-happen-season-4-of-game-of-thrones.html|accessdate=February 7, 2014|work=Vulture|date=June 11, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mangsa ke-5
| 8 April 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;Season 5 &amp; 6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2014/04/08/game-of-thrones-renewed-for-season-5-and-season-6|title=Game of Thrones Renewed for Season 5 and Season 6|last=Goldman|first=Eric|publisher=IGN|date=April 8, 2014|accessdate=April 8, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2014
| 12 April 2015
| 14 Juni 2015
| ''A Feast for Crows'', ''A Dance with Dragons'' lan bab-bab asli,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Game of Thrones Season 5: Inside the Episode #9 (HBO)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfLScJVXBHQ/www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfLScJVXBHQ|access-date=June 9, 2015|publisher=HBO|date=June 7, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ditambahi bab-bab pamungkas saka Buku ''A Storm of Swords''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|title='Game of Thrones' showrunners talk season 5: 'There will be Dorne'|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/06/18/game-of-thrones-season-5/|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 18, 2014|accessdate=June 18, 2014|archive-date=January 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112065324/http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/06/18/game-of-thrones-season-5/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan èlemèn-èlemèn saka Buku ''The Winds of Winter''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kain|first=Erik|title=Why Season 5 Of 'Game Of Thrones' Is The Most Important Yet For HBO|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2015/04/12/why-season-5-of-game-of-thrones-is-the-most-important-yet-for-hbo/|work=Forbes|date=April 12, 2015|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Game of Thrones Episodes: EP510: Mother’s Mercy|url=http://www.westeros.org/GoT/Episodes/Entry/Mothers_Mercy|publisher=Westeros.org|accessdate=June 18, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mangsa ke-6
| 8 April 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;Season 5 &amp; 6&quot;/&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2015
| 24 April 2016
| 26 Juni 2016
| Bab-bab asli lan ringkesan Buku ''The Winds of Winter'',&lt;ref name=&quot;writing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldderby.com/news/10007/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-season-six-tease-emmys-entertainment-13579086-story.html|title='Game of Thrones' director Jeremy Podeswa dishes Jon Snow death, teases season six (Exclusive Video)|publisher=GoldDerby|last=Noble|first=Matt|date=August 18, 2015|accessdate=August 21, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW516&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/24/george-rr-martin-3-twists-game-thrones|title=George R.R. Martin revealed 3 huge shocks to Game of Thrones producers|work=Entertainment Weekly|first=James|last=Hibberd|date=May 24, 2016|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ditambah èlemèn-èlemèn saka Buku ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/05/game-of-thrones-has-not-gone-off-book.html|title=Why It’s a Misconception That Game of Thrones Has Gone ‘Off-Book’|publisher=Vulture|first=Jennifer|last=Vineyard|date=May 5, 2016|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Mangsa ke-7
| 21 April 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;s7 renewed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/04/game-of-thrones-renewed-season-6-veep-silicon-valley-hbo-1201741600/|title=‘Game Of Thrones’ Picked Up For Season 7, ‘Veep’ &amp; ‘Silicon Valley’ Also Renewed By HBO|work=Deadline|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=April 21, 2016|accessdate=April 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;seasons 7 and 8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/game-of-thrones-end-date-season-8-1201752746/|title=‘Game of Thrones’ Creators Mull Shorter Final Seasons (EXCLUSIVE)|work=Variety|first=Debra|last=Birnbaum|date=April 14, 2016|accessdate=April 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;HBO confirms&quot;/&gt;
| Tengahan taun 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;HBO confirms&quot;/&gt;
| Bab-bab asli lan ringkesan Buku ''The Winds of Winter'' and ''A Dream of Spring''&lt;ref name=&quot;EW516&quot;/&gt;
|}

== Réferénsi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Filem]]</text>
      <sha1>ecf0zouxvhn4938omel4h07pae9z9kd</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Motorola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746566</id>
      <parentid>1730990</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T17:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19710-45</username>
        <id>71913</id>
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      <origin>1746566</origin>
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      <text bytes="2279" sha1="joe6k0pbjaf123a1y64llhv8flykxch" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Motorola-Logo.svg|thumb|Logo Motorola]]
'''Motorola, Inc.''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;IPA nopopups&quot;&gt;/&lt;span title=&quot;/ˌ/ secondary stress follows&quot;&gt;ˌ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'m' in 'my'&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'code'&quot;&gt;oʊ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'t' in 'tie'&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/ə/ 'a' in 'about'&quot;&gt;ə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/ˈ/ primary stress follows&quot;&gt;ˈ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'r' in 'rye'&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'code'&quot;&gt;oʊ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;'l' in 'lie'&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;/ə/ 'a' in 'about'&quot;&gt;ə&lt;/span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{{Refn|{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title=English Pronouncing Dictionary |editors=Peter Roach, James Hartmann and Jane Setter |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |orig-year=1917 |year=2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}}}) yaiku kumpeni tèlèkomunikasi multinasional saka Amérika Sarékat, sing manggon ana ing Schaumburg, Illinois, Amérika Sarékat. Sawisé nampa karugian $4.3&amp;nbsp;milyar saka taun 2007 tekan taun 2009, banjur kumpeni iki dipérang dadi loro kumpeni umum, Motorola Mobility lan Motorola Solutions ing tanggal 4 Januari 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704111504576059863418814674.html|title=Motorola Is Split Into Two|last=Ante|first=Spencer E.|date=5 Januari 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=4 Januari 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kumpeni Motorola Solutions lumrahé dianggep dadi penerus langsung saka Motorola, Inc., awit réorganisasi iki diyasa kanthi pisahing Motorola Mobility.&lt;ref name=&quot;google1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:MSI|title=Motorola Solutions Inc: NYSE:MSI quotes &amp; news – Google Finance|publisher=Google|accessdate=12 Juli 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Motorola Mobility diakuisisi déning Lenovo ing taun 2014.

== Weton sampingan ==

=== Manufaktur télévisi lan radhio ===
Ing taun 1974, Motorola dipérang dadi loro divisi yaiku divisi maufaktur tèlèvisi lan divisi manufaktur radio, kang kalebu ing mèrek elektronik ''Quasar''. Divisi iki banjur dituku déning Matsushita, sing saiki kawentar mèrek Panasonic Amérika lor, kumpeni sing bakal terus tumuwuh.

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diyarbakır</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>143616</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="14602" sha1="bfbcxtq9p8tmpwz4l1o87cx418c2ve7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement &lt;!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--&gt;
|settlement_type=[[Kutha métropolitan]]
|subdivision_type = Nagara
|subdivision_name = {{TUR}}
|timezone = [[Further-eastern European Time|FET]]
|utc_offset = +3
|map_caption = Wewengkoné Diyarbakır ing Turki
|official_name = Diyarbakır&lt;br&gt;
|image_skyline = City of Diyarbakır.jpg
|image_caption = '''Kiwa ndhuwur:''' Masjid Ali Pasha, '''Tengen ndhuwur:''' Masjid Nebi, '''Gambar kaloro:''' Taman Seyrangeha, '''Gambar katelu kiwa:''' Masjid Dört Ayakli Minare, '''Gambar katelu tengen ndhuwur:''' Deriyê Çiyê, '''Gambar katelu tengen ngisor:''' Kreteg On Gözlü (utawa Kreteg Silvan), sandhuwuré Kali Tigris, '''Kiwa ngisor:''' Tèmbok Kuthané Diyarbakır, '''Tengen ngisor:''' Gazi Köşkü (Baléné Vèteran)|imagesize = 260px
|blank_emblem_type =Flag of Diyarbakır Municipality
|subdivision_type1= Wewengkon
|subdivision_name1 = Anatolia Kidul-Wétan
|subdivision_type2= Provinsi
|subdivision_name2 = Provinsi Diyarbakır
|population_total = 930.266
|population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Turkey: Major cities and provinces|url=http://citypopulation.de/Turkey-C20.html |publisher=citypopulation.de|accessdate=2015-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|population_metro= 1,300,000
|population_as_of = 2013
|population_density_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
|elevation_m = 675|postal_code_type=[[Kodhe pos]]
|postal_code = 21x xx
|blank_info = 21|blank_name=[[Turkish car number plates|Plat nomer]]
|area_code = (0090)+ 412
|website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20060512040802/http://www.diyarbakir-bld.gov.tr/  www.diyarbakir-bld.gov.tr]
|leader_name = Cumali Atilla
|leader_party=Walikutha kapatah déning praja&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesi'ne kayyum atandı|url=http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1318221-diyarbakir-buyuksehir-belediyesine-kayyum-atandi|publisher=Habertürk|accessdate=13 November 2016|language=Turkish|date=1 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|leader_title= [[Walikutha]]
|pushpin_map=Turkey
|coordinates = {{coord|37.91|40.24|region:TR|display=inline}}
}}

'''Diyarbakır''' ({{lang-ku|Amed}})&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunter&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Kurds|last=Gunter|first=Michael M.|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DoNSXwb8D9EC&amp;pg=PA86&amp;dq=Diyarbakır+kurdish+amed 86]|quote=Diyarbakir is often called the unofficial capital of Turkish Kurdistan. Its Kurdish name is Amed.|author-link=Michael M. Gunter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq|last=King|first=Diane E.|date=2013|publisher=Rutgers University Press|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HNcyAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA233&amp;dq=Diyarbakır+kurdish+amed 233]|quote=Diyarbakir's Kurdish name is “Amed.”}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/domestic/11318806.asp?scr=1|title=Pro-Kurdish DTP sweeps Diyarbakir|last=Akyol|first=Mustafa|date=2007|work=[[Hürriyet]]|quote=Amed is the ancient name given to Diyarbakir in the Kurdish language.}}&lt;/ref&gt; iku salah sawijining kutha kang paling gedhé ing [[Turki]] Kidul-Wétan. Kutha iki dumunung ana ing pinggiring Kali [[Kali Tigris|Tigris]], lan mujudaké kutha krajan administratifé Provinsi Diyarbakır. Kanthi gunggung cacah jjiwa kang diwatara ngancik 930.000 wong, kutha kasebut mujudaké kutha kaloro kang paling Wewengkon Anatolia Kidul-Wetané Turki, sawisé Gaziantep.

Diyarbakir dianggep minangkka kutha krajan kang ora resmi saka Kurdhistan Turki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jr.2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjkVCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA484|title=Encyclopedia of Modern Ethnic Conflicts, 2nd Edition &amp;#91;2 volumes&amp;#93;|author=Joseph R. Rudolph Jr.|date=7 December 2015|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-553-4|page=484|quote=As some have noted, Turkey's road to the EU lies through Diyarbakir, the unofficial capital of Turkish Kurdistan.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamelink2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kH8JDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA307|title=The Sung Home. Narrative, Morality, and the Kurdish Nation|last=Wendelmoet Hamelink|date=6 April 2016|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-31482-5|page=307|quote=This is also related to the unique position of Diyarbakır as the unofficial capital city of Turkish Kurdistan, as such ...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AyersQuinn2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZaNAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA187|title=Handbook of Social Justice in Education|last=William Ayers|last2=Therese M. Quinn|last3=David Stovall|date=2 June 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-59614-9|page=187|quote=The unofficial capital of North Kurdistan (Turkish Kurdistan) is Diyarbakir in Turkish, but Amed in Kurdish.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MassicardWatts2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TT4VIY31obEC&amp;pg=PA99|title=Negotiating Political Power in Turkey: Breaking up the Party|last=Elise Massicard|last2=Nicole Watts|date=12 December 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-13687-1|page=99|quote=This chapter explores these questions through an analysis of pro-Kurdish parties1 and their social footing in the city of Diyarbakır, one of the largest cities in Turkey's mostly Kurdish southeast and often viewed as the unofficial capital of the country's Kurdish region.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LaberWhitman1988&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SECQ3EaQuXgC&amp;pg=PP8|title=Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Kurds of Turkey|last=Jeri Laber|last2=Lois Whitman|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-0-938579-41-0|page=8|quote=It began in Diyarbakir, the unofficial capital of Turkish Kurdistan,}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutha kasebut wis dadi punjeré konflik antarané pamaréntah Turki karo ontran-ontran [[Wong Kurdhi|Kurdhi]].

== Jeneng lan étimologi ==
Jeneng Diyarbakir ([[Basa Arab|arab]] دیار بکر &quot;Diyaru Bakr kang tegesé tanahé Bakir; {{Lang-hy|Տիգրանակերտ}}; {{transl|hy|''[[Tigranocerta|Tigranakert]]''}};&lt;ref&gt;[[Western Armenian]] pronunciation: ''Dikranagerd''; {{cite book|last=Hovannisian|first=Richard G.|title=Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa|year=2006|publisher=Mazda Publishers|location=Costa Mesa, California|isbn=9781568591537|page=2|authorlink=Richard G. Hovannisian|quote=The city that later generations of Armenians would call Dikranagerd was actually ancient Amid or Amida (now Diyarbekir or Diyarbakır), a great walled city with seventy-two towers...}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Lang-grc|Άμιδα, [[Amida]]}}; {{lang-ota|دیاربکر}} ''Diyâr-ı Bekr''; {{lang-syr|ܐܡܝܕ}}) katulis minangka ''Amid'' ing sarungé pedhang saka jaman Assyria, lan jeneng kang padha uga digunakaké ing karya-karya Suriah lan Arab kontèmporèr.&lt;ref name=&quot;airlines&quot;&gt;[http://www.turkishairlines.com/fi-FI/skylife/2005/november/articles/diyarbakir.aspx Diyarbakır] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112230214/http://www.turkishairlines.com/fi-FI/skylife/2005/november/articles/diyarbakir.aspx |date=2013-11-12 }}. Turkish Airlines. Retrieved on 2012-05-13.&lt;/ref&gt; Wong Rum lan Byzantin nyebut kutha kuwi ''Amida''. Istilah liyané ing jaman tengahan kanggo istilah ''Amit'' ditemokaké ing dhokumèn resmi saka Kakaisaran Trebizond ing 1358.&lt;ref&gt;Zehiroglu, Ahmet M. ; &quot;Trabzon Imparatorlugu&quot; 2016 ({{ISBN|978-605-4567-52-2}}) ; p.223&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggoné wangsa Artukid lan Akkoyunlu istilah kasebut dikenal minangka &quot;Black Amid&quot; (''Kara Amid'') amarga wernané tèmbok kang peteng, déné ing ''Zafername'', utawa pidhato pamuji marang kamenangan militèr, istilah iku karan &quot;Black Fortress&quot; (''Kara Kale''). Ing Kitab Dede Korkut lan sawenèh karya Turki liyané istilah kasebut katulis minangka ''Kara Hamid''.

Sawisé panelukan Arab ing abad ka-7, golonganing warga Bakr saka Arab manggon ing wewengkon iki, saéngga wewengkon kasebut dijuluki ''Diyar Bakar'' (&quot;pamukimané golonganing warga Bakr&quot;, ing basa arab: ديار بكر ''Diyar Bakar'').&lt;ref&gt;Abdul- Rahman Mizouri [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324201623/http://www.lalishduhok.org/lalish/27/L%2027%20E/L%2027%20E.3.pdf Taj Al- Arifeen: Udday bin Musafir Al- Kurdy Al- Hakary Is not an Umayyad. Part Two]. College of Arts/ Dohuk University (2001)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jstw7Sxkp4gC&amp;pg=PA621|title=Turkey|last=Verity Campbell|date=1 April 2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-556-7|pages=621–|access-date=13 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1937, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]] nekani Diyarbekir. Sawise ngandhakaké rasa ranguné marang étimologi saka kutha kasebut, dhèwèké ngongkon supaya kutha kuwi salin jeneng dadi &quot;Diyarbakır&quot;, kang tegesé &quot;tanahing tembaga&quot; ing [[basa Turki]] ditemokaké sumber daya alam [[tembaga]] ing sakupengé kutha kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;See [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_%C3%9Cmit_%C3%9Cng%C3%B6r Üngör, Uğur] (2011), ''The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 244. {{ISBN|0-19-960360-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ulah raga ==
Klub [[bal-balan]] kang paling kondhang ya iku Amed SK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37908775|title=Turkish court acquits German footballer Naki in Kurdish case|date=8 November 2016|work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Klub bal-balan wadon Amed SFK diundhakaké ing pungkasaning Liga Bal-balan Wanita Turki 2 taun 2016-2017 dadi Liga Bal-balan Wanita Turki 1.&lt;ref name=&quot;m1&quot;/&gt;

== Ékonomi ==
Diyarbakır iku mujudaké papan budidaya gandum lan [[wijèn]]. Wong-wong bakal nyimpen gandumé ing gudhang, lan bakal ditutupi nganggo damèn karo pang saka wit ''Glycyrrhiza glabra''. Kanthi cara mangkéné, gandum bisa disimpen nganti 10 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prothero60&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/60/|title=Armenia and Kurdistan|last=Prothero|first=W.G.|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|year=1920|location=London|page=60|access-date=2017-11-06|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625213258/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/60/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pungkasaning abad ka-19 lan kawitané abad ka-20, Diyarbakır bisa èkspor [[kismis]], kacang almond, lan apricot marang Éropah.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prothero62&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/62/|title=Armenia and Kurdistan|last=Prothero|first=W.G.|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|year=1920|location=London|page=62|access-date=2017-11-06|archive-date=2020-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221060748/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/62/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wedhus Anggora uga diingu, saéngga ngasilaké wol lan mohair, banjur dièkspor saka Diyarbakır. Para sudagar uga bakal teka saka [[Mesir]], [[Istanbul]], lan [[Suriah]], saperlu tuku [[wedhus]] lan wedhus gèmbèl.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prothero63&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/63/|title=Armenia and Kurdistan|last=Prothero|first=W.G.|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|year=1920|location=London|page=63|access-date=2017-11-06|archive-date=2021-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512054242/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/63/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Madu]] uga dibudidaya ing wewengkon iki, nanging ora akèh dièkspor, nanging dipigunakaké déning wong lokal. Prodhuksi sutra uga akèh dilakokaké ana ing wewengkon iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prothero64&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/64/|title=Armenia and Kurdistan|last=Prothero|first=W.G.|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|year=1920|location=London|page=64|access-date=2017-11-06|archive-date=2018-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210161746/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/64/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sadurungé Perang Donya I, Diyarbakır duwé siji indhustri [[tembaga]] kang aktif, kanthi enem tambang. Ana telung tambang kang aktif, rong tambang diduwèni wong lokal, lan tambang sijiné diduwèni pamaréntah Turki. Jinis tembaga kang paling utama nalika ditambang ya iku Tenorite kang ditambang dhéwé déning wong Kurdhi. Akèh-akèhé hasile dièkspor menyang Inggris. Ing wewengkon kuwi uga akèh prodhuksi [[wesi]], gypsum, [[batu bara]], [[kapur]], jeruk, jet, lan kwarsa, nanging mligi kanggo kabutuhan enggonan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prothero70&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11768/view/1/70/|title=Armenia and Kurdistan|last=Prothero|first=W.G.|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|year=1920|location=London|page=70}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Démografi ==

=== Sajarah démografiné ===
Nalika lumebu abad ka-19, populasiné wong Kristen ing kutha iki akèh-akèhé dumadi saka wong Armenia lan wong Kristen Ortodok Suriah.&lt;ref name=&quot;JV20&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X_LmnA75Dt8C&amp;pg=PA20|title=Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915|last=Joost Jongerden|last2=Jelle Verheij|publisher=BRILL|year=2012|isbn=90-04-22518-8|page=20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wong Armenia ndunungi kutha iki wiwit abad ka-8, déné wong Suryani dianggep minangka katurunan saka wong Araméan. Uga ana bebrayan Yahudi cilik ing kono.&lt;ref name=&quot;suryaniler.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.suryaniler.com/forum.asp?fislem=cevaplar&amp;kategoriid=4&amp;ustid=2512] Konu: Diyarbakır Tarihi ve Demografik Yapısı&lt;/ref&gt;
; Jaman saiki
Ana sawenèh désa Alevi Turkoman ing kutha lawasé Diyarbakır, nanging ana data spésifik kang ngrujuk marang bab iki.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alevinet.com/diyarbakir-alevi-turkmen-koyleri/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121051835/http://www.alevinet.com/diyarbakir-alevi-turkmen-koyleri/ |date=2016-11-21 }} Diyarbakır Alevi-Türkmen köyleri&lt;/ref&gt;

== Budaya ==
Jogèd rakyat nganggo iringan drum lan zurna (pipa) mujudaké salah sawijining pérangané lan pèngetan ing wewengkon iki.

=== Olah-olahan ===
Diyarbakır kondhang awit olah-olahan wedhusé kang akèh migunakaké bumbon crakèn kaya ta [[Mrica|mrica ireng]], sumac lan [[ketumbar]]; beras, bulgur lan mertega. Olah-olahan saka Diyarbakır kang paling kondhang jenengé Meftune kang digawé saka daging wedhus lan sayuran nganggo bawang lan sumac. Olah-olahan liyané ya iku Kaburga Dolması iga wedhus kang dipanggang, diisi sega, lan manéka warna bumbon crakèn. Diyarbakır uga kondhang awit saka budidaya semangka kang dièkspor ing jagat internasional.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;m1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/amed-sportif-faaliyetler-kadin-futbol-diyarbakir-yerelhaber-2012018/ |newspaper=[[Milliyet]] |title=Amed Sportif Faaliyetler Kadın Futbol Takımı Şampiyon Oldu |date=2017-05-01 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2017-06-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Kategori:Turki]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dubai</title>
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      <text bytes="39890" sha1="n6hf4g6vmum3c58bvka5c42g51m4dth" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|name = Dubai
|official_name = Émirat Dubai
|native_name = إمارة دبيّ
|settlement_type = [[Émirat]]
|translit_lang1_type = [[Skrip Arab|Arab]] 
|translit_lang1_info = ??? 
|image_skyline = Dubai night skyline.jpg
|image_caption = [[E 11|Sheikh Zayed Road]] nalika wanci dalu
|image_flag = Flag of Dubai.svg
|pushpin_map = UAE
|pushpin_map_caption = pernahipun Dubai ing UEA
|pushpin_mapsize = 280
|image_map1 = LocationUnitedArabEmirates.png
|seat = Dubai
|government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]]&lt;ref name=constmonarchy&gt;{{Cite web |title=UAE Constitution |url=http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |publisher=Helplinelaw.com |accessdate=2008-07-21 |archive-date=2013-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217082141/http://helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|subdivision_type1 = [[Nagara|Nagari]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Uni Émirat Arab]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Émirat]]
|subdivision_name2 = Dubai
|parts_type = Anak pérangan
|parts = [[Kutha]] lan [[désa]]
|p1 = [[Jebel Ali]]
|p2 = [[Hatta, Uni Émirat Arab|Hatta]]
|p3 = Al Hunaiwah
|p4 = [[Al Aweer]]
|p5 = Al Hajarain
|p6 = Al Lusayli
|p7 = Al Marqab
|p8 = Al Faq
|p9 = Hail
|p10 = Al Sufari
|p11 = Ud al-Bayda
|p12 = Al Malaiha
|p13 = Al Madam
|p14 = Margham
|p15 = Urqub Juwayza
|p16 = Al Qima
|leader_title = [[Emir]]
|leader_name = [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]]
|leader_title1 = [[Pangeran Makutha]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hamdan Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]]
|established_title1 = Sesambetan (kutha)
|established_date1 = 9 Juni 1833
|established_title2 = Sesambetan (emirat)
|established_date2 = 2 Desember 1971
|founder = [[Al Maktoum|Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail]] (1833)
|area_magnitude = 
|area_total_km2 = 4114
|area_metro_km2 = 1287.4
|area_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;Wiyar [[Emirat di Uni Emirat Arab|&quot;emirat Dubai&quot;]], kalebet pulo damelanipun.&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_as_of = 2008
|population_metro = 2262000
|population_total = 2262000
|population_density_km2 = 408.18
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1202591657&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=414995533&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=abcdefghinoq&amp;msz=1500&amp;geo=-267 &quot;Dubai: Profile of geographical entity including name variants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417011337/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1202591657&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=414995533&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=abcdefghinoq&amp;msz=1500&amp;geo=-267 |date=2013-04-17 }}. World Gazetteer.&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_blank1_title = Bangsa &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.migrationinformation.org/dataHub/GCMM/Dubaidatasheet.pdf &quot;Country and Metropolitan Stats in Brief]&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_blank1 = 42.3% [[India]]n {{br}} 17% [[Bangsa Emirat|Emirat]] {{br}} 13.3% [[Bangsa Pakistan|Pakistan]] {{br}} 7.5% [[Bangsa Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]  {{br}} 9.1% [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] lainnya {{br}} 10.8% Barat
|utc_offset = +4
|timezone = Waktu standar UEA
|latd=25 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=N
|longd=55 |longm=18 |longs=00 |longEW=E
|website = {{br}}[http://www.dubai.ae/v7/en.portal Dubai Emirate]{{br}}[http://www.dm.gov.ae/wps/portal/MyHomeEn Dubai Municipality]
|footnotes = 
}}

'''Dubai''' (cara {{lang-ar| ''' دبيّ‎'''}}, {{ArTranslit|'''Dubaiy'''}}) inggih punika satunggal saking pitung émirat lan kutha ingkang padhet piyambak ing [[Uni Émirat Arab]] (UEA). Pernahipun wonten ing saturuting iring kidul [[Teluk Pèrsi]] ing [[Ujung Arab]]. Kutha gedhé Dubai kala-kala kawastanan ''Kutha Dubai'' supados boten kalintu kaliyan Émirat Dubai.

Dhokumèn ingkang sinerat ngandharaken bilih wontenipun kutha punika sedangunipun 150 tahun saderengipun [[Uni Émirat Arab|UEA]] dipundamel. Dubai punika mbagi kuwasa [[hukum]], [[pulitik]], [[militèr]] lan [[ékonomi]] kaliyan Emirat sanesipun wonten ing bunderan [[federasi|federal]], sinaosa saben [[Emirat]] punika gadhah yuridiksi marang sapérangan kuwasa kados déné jejeging hukum sipil, ndombani, lan anyaran fasilitas lika. Dubai punika gadhah populasi paling ageng lan kalebet Emirat paling ageng angka kalih miturut jembaripun, saksampunipun [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=dxbpopulation&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-12&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;va=&amp;pt=a|title=United Arab Emirates: metropolitan areas|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204150620/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-12&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;va=&amp;pt=a|archivedate=2012-12-04|access-date=2017-12-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dubai ugi Abu Dhabi punika kalih Emirat ingkang gadhah hak veto dhumateng bab kritis kawigatosan nasional wonten ing [[Dewan Nasional Federal]] negara wau.&lt;ref name=dxbshj&gt;The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. D Long, B Reich. p.157&lt;/ref&gt; Dubai punika sampun dipunpimpin déning dinasti [[Al Maktoum]] wiwit saking taun 1833. Pemimpinipun samenika [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], ugi gadhah jabatan minangka Nayakotama lan Wakil Presidèn [[Uni Émirat Arab|UEA]].

Sumber pendapatan emirat menika asalipun saking dagang, real estat lan pelayanan wonten ing bab arta.&lt;ref name=ecosector&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060613120215/http://www.dhcc.ae/Admin/Content/File/Documents/Dubai_Economic_Profile.pdf An Economic Profile of Dubai] Dubai Healthcare City. 2000&lt;/ref&gt; Pendapatan ingkang asalipun saking minyak bum lan ugi gas alam menika paring sumbangan kirang saking 6% (2006)&lt;ref name=&quot;oilrev&quot;&gt;[http://www.ameinfo.com/122863.html Oil share dips in Dubai GDP] ''[[AMEInfo]]'' (9 June 2007) Retrieved on 15 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; ekonomi Dubai menika nilainipun [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]37 miliar (2005).&lt;ref name=&quot;ArBusEcon&quot;&gt;[http://www.arabianbusiness.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7297:dubai-economy-set-to-treble-by-2015&amp;Itemid=1 Dubai economy set to treble by 2015] ''ArabianBusiness.com'' (3 February 2007) Retrieved on 15 October 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Real estat lan konstruksi, menika paring sumbangan 22.6% dhumateng ekonomi wonten ing taun 2005, saderengipunnmangsa konstruksi kanthi skala ingkang ageng kalampahan dumugi samenika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ddooo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dubai diversifies out of oil |url=http://www.ameinfo.com/66981.html |publisher=[[AMEInfo]] |date=2005-09-07 |accessdate=2008-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dubai menika sampun narik kawigatosanipun donya lumantar proyek real estat ingkang inovatif&lt;ref name=freehold&gt;[http://www.startpagedubai.com/maps/Dubai-map-Freehold-Developments-large.htm Dubai map with upcoming freehold developments]&lt;/ref&gt; lan ugi ajang olahraga. Perangan menika damel nambah narik kawigatosan sareng kaliyan wigatinipun wonten ing bab bisnis donya, ugi sampun ngangkat prekawis hak asasi manungsa babagan tenaga kerja asing.&lt;ref&gt;Mike Davis (2006) [http://newleftreview.org/?page=article&amp;view=2635 Fear and money in Dubai], ''New Left Review'' 41, pp. 47-68&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Wonten ing taun 1820-an, Dubai menika dipunsebat minangka [[Al Wasl]] dening sejarawan [[Britania Raya]]. Ananging, sapérangan cathetan ingkang nyebataken sejarah budaya Uni Emirat Arab utawi emiratipun medal amargi tradhisi wewengkon menika kanggé nyathet lan marisaken cariyos rakyat saha [[mitos]]. Asal linguistik tembung ''Dubai'' menika ugi dados pirembagan, sapérangan tiyang menika pitados asalipun saking [[basa Persia]], wondene sanesipun menika mastani  [[basa Arab]] menika akar basa saking tembung menika. Miturut '''[[Fedel Handhal]]''', panaliti sejarah lan budaya UEA, tembung ''Dubai'' menika saged asalipun saking tembung ''Daba'' (derivatif saking ''Yadub''), ingkang ateges ''menjalar''; tembung menika saged ugi dados rujukan wonten ing aliran lepen alit Dubai tumuju dharatan.&lt;ref name=etymology2&gt;[http://www.the-emirates.com/docs/How_did_Dubai,_Abu_Dhabi_and_other_cities_get_their_names?_Experts_reveal_all/24335.htm How did Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other cities get their names? Experts reveal all] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825195211/http://www.the-emirates.com/docs/How_did_Dubai,_Abu_Dhabi_and_other_cities_get_their_names?_Experts_reveal_all%2F24335.htm |date=2009-08-25 }}. UAEInteract.com. 10 March 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarah ==
Sekedhik ingkang mengertosi babagan budaya [[Arab pra-Islam|pra-Islam]] ing sisih kidul wetan  jazirah Arab, kejawi kathah kutha kuna wonten ing wewengkon kasebat ingkang dados pusat dagang ing antawisipun donya Wetan lan donya Kulon. Tirahan saking [[rawa mangrove]] kuno, ingkang yuswanipun 7.000 tahun, kapanggihaken nalika pambangunan jalur selokan sangandhaping lemah caket kaliyan [[Dubai Internet City]]. Wewengkon menika dipuntutupi pasir kirang langkung 5.000 saksampunipun garis pantai mundur saking dharatan, dados perangan saking garis pantai kutha samenika.&lt;ref name=hist_trad&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf_2006/English_2006/eyb4.pdf |title=History and Traditions of the UAE |access-date=2018-02-20 |archive-date=2009-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326030609/http://uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf_2006/English_2006/eyb4.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saderengipun [[Islam]], tiyang-tiyang wonten ing wewengkon menika paring sesembahan dhumateng ''[[Bajir]]'' (utawi ''Bajar'').&lt;ref name=preislam&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07012004-113622/unrestricted/02CHAPTER2.pdf |title=History and Background of the UAE |access-date=2006-09-25 |archive-date=2006-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925200521/http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07012004-113622/unrestricted/02CHAPTER2.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamaharajan [[Bizantium]] lan [[Sassaniyah]] gadhah kuwasa ingkang ageng ing kala menika, kanthi Sassaniyah ingkang gadhah kuwasa ing sapérangan ageng wewengkon. Saksampunipun panyebaran Islam wonten ing papan kasebat, [[Khalifah]] [[Umayyah]], saking donya Islam sisih wetan miyaraken wewengkonipun dhumateng kidul-wetan [[Arabia]] lan kasil saged ngalahaken Sassaniyah. Penggalian ingkang dipunlampahi dening [[Dubai Museum]] wonten ing wewengkon ''Al-Jumayra'' ([[Jumeirah]]) ngleresaken wontenipun sapérangan artefak saking periode Umayyah.&lt;ref name=balbi&gt;[http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/03.pdf The Coming of Islam and the Islamic Period in the UAE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116151947/http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/03.pdf |date=2013-01-16 }}. King, Geoffrey R.&lt;/ref&gt; Sebatan Dubai ingkang sepisan dipuncatheh inggih menika wonten ing taun 1095 wonten ing &quot;Book of Geography&quot; dening [[ahli geografi]] [[Al-Andalus|Andalusia]]-Arab [[Abu Abdullah al-Bakri]]. Pedagang [[permata]] [[Venesia]] Gaspero Balbi rawuh ing wewengkon menika ing taun 1580 lan nyebataken Dubai (''Dibei'')  permatanipun.&lt;ref name=balbi /&gt; Cathetan ingkang damel dokumentasi kutha Dubai menika medal saksampunipun 1799.&lt;ref name=dubaienv&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203031300/http://webhost.bridgew.edu/dleuenberger/student/Sustainability-Dubai%26Hawaii.pdf Economic and Environmental Impacts of tourism on Dubai and Hawaii]. McEachern, Nadeau, et al&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing wiwitanipun abad ingkang kaping 19, klan Al Abu Falasa ([[Dinasti Al-Falasi]]) saking klan [[Bani Yas]] madegaken Dubai, ingkang dados perangan saking Abu Dhabi dumugi taun 1833.&lt;ref name=loc&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/UAE.pdf Country ProBerkas: United Arab Emirates. United States Library of Congress]&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 8 Januari 1820, [[sheikh]] Dubai lan sheikh sanesipun ing wewengkon menika paring tapak asma dhumateng &quot;Prajanjen Damai Maritim Umum&quot; kaliyan pamarentah Britania.&lt;ref name=hist_trad /&gt; Ananging, ing taun 1833, dinasti Al Maktoum (ingkang ugi keturunan [[Dinasti Al-Falasi]]) saking suku Bani Yas nilar pamukiman Abu Dhabi lan mendhet ailh Dubai saking klan Abu Falasa tanpa paring perlawanan.&lt;ref name=loc /&gt; Dubai menika wonten ing sangandhaping perlindungan Britania Raya dening &quot;Prajanjen Eksklusif&quot; ing taun 1892, kanthi sarujuk perlindungan Dubai dhumateng serangan menapa kemawon saking [[Kamaharajan Ottoman]].&lt;ref name=loc /&gt; Kalih marabaya nyerang kutha menika ing saktengahing taun 1800-an. Ingkang sepisan, ing taun 1841, satunggaling epidemi [[cacar]] menika medal wonten ing pamukiman [[Bur Dubai]], ingkang meksa penduduk pindhah dhateng wetan wonten ing [[Deira, Dubai|Deira]]. Salajengipun wonten ing taun 1894, wonten kobongan ing Deira, ingkang damel angus kathah griya.&lt;ref name=hist_karim&gt;[http://www.alshindagah.com/september99/architecture.htm Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture. Karim, Luiza]&lt;/ref&gt; Ananging, papan geografis kutha menika tansah narik pedagang lan tiyang ingkang sadean saking sedaya wewengkon kasebat. Emir Dubai narik pedagang asing lan mandhapaken pajak dagang, ingkang narik dagang saking [[Sharjah]] lan [[Bandar Lengeh]], ingkang kalebet hubungan dagang utama wonten ing mangsa kasebat.&lt;ref name=hist_karim /&gt;&lt;ref name=asianaffairs&gt;THE EMIRATES OF ABU DHABI AND DUBAI:CONTRASTING ROLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM. Davidson, Christopher. March 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

Caketipun geografi Dubai kaliyan India ndadosaken minangka papan ingkang wigati. Kutha Dubai menika pelabuhan dagang asing wigati, mliginipun saking India, kathah ing antawisipun menika manggen wonten ing kutha kasebat. Dubai menika dipunmangertosi amargi ekspor permata dumugi 1930-an. Ananging, industri permata Dubai menika nglampahi dampak saking [[Perang Donya I]], lajeng [[Depresi Besar]] ing taun 1920-an. Menika ndadosaken kutha menika nglampahi migrasi masal penduduk ing bagian sanès saking Teluk Persia.&lt;ref name=hist_trad /&gt; Wiwit saking madegipun, Dubai menika wonten prekawis kaliyan Abu Dhabi. Ing taun 1947, sengketa wates ing antawisipun Dubai lan Abu Dhabi wonten ing sektor ler wates resminipun, ewah dados perang kalih emirat kasebat.&lt;ref name=dxbadconflict&gt;[http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/Leafcopy/575-9.html The UAE: Internal Boundaries And The Boundary With Oman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918065841/http://www.archiveeditions.co.uk/Leafcopy/575-9.html |date=2009-09-18 }}. Archived Editions. Walker, J.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arbitrasi]] dening Britania lan pambangunan pager ingkang mbentang dhateng kidul-wetan saking pantai ing Ras Hassian ingkang ngasilaken mandegipun tembak-tembakan.&lt;ref name=rashasian&gt;The Middle East and North Africa. Schofield, C. p 175&lt;/ref&gt; Ananging, sengketa bab wates kekalih emirat menika kalajengaken saksampunipun ndamel UEA ing taun 1979 prajanjen formal kalampahan ingkang mungkasi tembak-tembakan lan sengketa bab wates kalih pihak emirat.&lt;ref name=lonelyplanet&gt;Dubai. Carter, T and Dunston, L. &lt;u&gt;Lonely Planet Publications&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Listrik, telepon ln bandar udara dipunmadegaken wonten ing Dubai nalika taun 1950-an, nalika Britania mindhah kantor administratif lokalipun saking [[Sharjah (emirat)|Sharjah]] dhumateng Dubai.&lt;ref name=jstordubai&gt;[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0016-7428%28198907%2979%3A3%3C345%3ADC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7 Dubai City]. Melamid, Alexander. Jul 1989&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1966 kutha menika gabung kaliyan nagari [[Qatar]] ingkang nembe mardhika kanggé netepaken satuan arta ingkang enggal, [[Riyal Qatar|Riyal Qatar/Dubai]], saksampunipun [[deflasi]] [[rupee Teluk]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dubaienv&quot;/&gt; Minyak kapanggihaken wonten ing Dubai ing taun ingkang sami, saksampunipun lajeng kutha kasebat paring konsesi dhumaten perusahaan minyak internasional. Panggihan minyak menika mbeta Dubai dhumateng mlebetipun para pekerja asing kanthi jumlah ingkang ageng, mliginipun saking India lan Pakistan. Menika ndadosaken populasi kutha wiwit saking taun 1968 dumugi 1975 mundhak dados 300%, dening sapérangan prakiraan.&lt;ref name=&quot;pophist7&quot;&gt;[http://www.ite.org/traffic/documents/AB00H5001.pdf Historic population statistics]&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 2 Desember 1971 Dubai, sareng kaliyan Abu Dhabi lan gangsal emirat sanesipun, ndhapuk Uni Emirat Arab saksampunipun tilas pelindung Britania nilaraken [[Teluk Persia]] tahun 1971.&lt;ref name=nyt1971&gt;&quot;Six Persian Gulf Emirates Agree to a Federation&quot;. &lt;u&gt;New York Times&lt;/u&gt;. Jul 19, 1971. pg. 4&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1973, Dubai menika ndherek gabung kaliyan emirat sanesipun kanggé ngginakaken arta tunggal: [[Dirham Uni Emirat Arab|Dirham]] UEA. Tahun 1970-an, Dubai lajeng ngrembaka saking pendapatan ingkang asalipun saking lenga lan dagang, malah saksampunipun kutha menika pikantuk imigran [[Bangsa Lebanon|Lebanon]] ingkang ngungsi saking [[perang sipil Lebanon|perang sipil]] wonten ing [[Lebanon]].&lt;ref name=nyt2&gt;&quot;Beirut Showing Signs of Recovery From Wounds of War&quot;. &lt;u&gt;New York Times&lt;/u&gt;. 26 May 1977. pg.2&lt;/ref&gt; [[Zona Bebas Jebel Ali]], kaperang saking pelabuhan [[Jebel Ali]] (dipunandharaken minangka pelabuhan damelan ingkang paling ageng wonten ing donya) dipunmadegaken tahun 1979, ingkang nyawisaken impor buruh lan kapital ekspor boten winares dhumateng perusahaan asing.&lt;ref name=jafz&gt;The United Arab Emirates: Economic Vibrancy and US Interests. &lt;u&gt; Asian Affairs&lt;/u&gt;. Peterson, JE. July 2002, Vol 34, Issue 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Perang Teluk|Perang Teluk Persia]] 1990 menika paring dampak ingkang ageng dhumateng kutha menika. Kanthi ekonomi, bank wonten Dubai menika nglampahi penarikan dana ingkang radi ageng amargi kondisi politik boten tamtu ing wewengkon kasebat. Sedangunipun 1990-an, kathah komunitas dagang asing - sepisan saking [[Kuwait]], sedangunipun Perang Teluk, lan lajeng saking [[Bahrain]], sedangunipun wonten rusuh [[Syiah]] — lajeng mindhahaken bisnis dhateng Dubai.&lt;ref name=&quot;asianaffairs&quot;/&gt; Dubai nyiapaken pangkalan kanggé ngisi bahan bakar kanggé [[pasukan sekutu]] wonten ing zona bebas Jebel Ali sedangunipun Perang Teluk Persia, lan malih sedangunipun [[Invasi Irak 2003]]. Tambahan ingkang ageng bab regi lenga saksampunipun Perang Teluk Persia meksa Dubai lajeng fokus ing bab perdagangan bebas lan pariwisata.&lt;ref name=propertyfront&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.propertyfrontiers.com/pdfs/dubaireport.pdf |title=Dubai Focus |access-date=2018-02-20 |archive-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923010949/http://www.propertyfrontiers.com/pdfs/dubaireport.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Suksesipun zona bebas Jebel Ali ngeparengaken kutha menika ngginakaken modelipun kanggé mbangun kumpulan zona bebas enggal, kadosdene [[Dubai Internet City]], [[Dubai Media City]] lan Dubai Maritime City. Pambangunan [[Burj Al Arab]], hotel madeg kanthi bebas paling ageng wonten ing donya, ugi pambangunan papan kanggé mapan ingkang enggal, ugi dipunginakaken kanggé masaraken Dubai wonten ing bidang pariwisata. Wiwit saking 2002, kutha menika mindhak ing bab investasi real estat pribadi kanggé ndhapuk malih langit-langit Dubai&lt;ref name=propertyfront /&gt; kanthi proyek kadosdene [[The Palm Islands]], [[The World Islands]] lan [[Burj Dubai]]. Ananging tuwuhing ekonomi ingkang kiyat ing sapérangan taun pungkasan menika dipunsebabaken dening nilai [[inflasi]] ingkang mindhak (11.2% ing tahun 2007 nalika dipunetang dhumateng [[Indeks Harga Konsumen]]) ingkang kagabungaken kaliyan regi sewa kantor lan pamukiman ingkang kathah, ingkag damel minggahipun substansial beaya kanggé urip tiyang ingkang ngginakaken.&lt;ref name=kuwaittimes&gt;[http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NDI4Mzk1MzI0 Robust growth poses threat of inflation to high-flying Dubai]. &lt;U&gt;Kuwait Times&lt;/u&gt;. Mar. 8, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
[[Gambar:Panoramic of Dubai - Nov 2009.JPG|jmpl|Pemandangan Dubai]]
Dubai menika mapan wonten ing pantai Teluk Persia wonten ing Uni Emirat Arab lan mapan 16 m ing saknginggilipun permukaan sagara. Emirat Dubai menika ngginakaken wates ingkang sami kaliyan Abu Dhabi ing sisih kidul, [[Sharjah (emirat)|Sharjah]] wonten ing sisih lor-wetan, lan [[Kasultanan Oman]] ing sisih kidul wetan. [[Hatta, Uni Emirat Arab|Hatta]], [[eksklave]] alit emirat, dipunubengi tigang sisi dening Oman lan dening emirat [[Ajman]] ing (kulon) lan [[Ras Al Khaimah]] (ing lor). Teluk Persia winatesan kaliyan pantai kulon emirat. Dubai mapan wonten ing {{coord|25.2697|N|55.3095|E|}} lan kalebet wilayah ingkang wiyaripun 4.114&amp;nbsp;km² (1.588&amp;nbsp;mi²).

Dubai menika mapan langsung wonten ing [[Gurun Arabia]]. Ananging, [[topografi]] Dubai menika langkung beda saking bagiyan kidul UEA ingkang sapérangan dipunkebaki kaliyan pola gurun mawi pasir, wondene gurun ingkang wonten lisah (minyak)ipun menika wonetn ing sapérangan ageng wewengkon kidul negara menika.&lt;ref name=geo1&gt;[http://uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/14.pdf Environmental Development and Protection in the UAE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621184159/http://uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/14.pdf |date=2017-06-21 }}. Aspinall, Simon&lt;/ref&gt; Pasiripun menika kapeangan saking kerang ingkang ajur lan kora ingkang alus, putih lan resik. Ing wetan kutha, dharatan pantai mawi uyah, dipunmangertosi minangka ''sabkha'', paring dalan tumuju dhateng bentangan gundhukan pasir lor-kidul. Langkung tebih dhateng wetan, gundukan pasir menika sansaya ageng lan warninipun abang amargi wesi oksida.&lt;ref name=&quot;pophist7&quot;/&gt; Gurun mawi pasir ingkang rata menika paring dalan tumuju ing Pagunungan Hajar Kulon, ingkang mbentang ing sedawaning wates Dubai kaliyan Oman ing Hatta. Hajar Kulon menika kawontenanipun gersang, boten rata lan awut-awutan, wonten mriku pagununganipun dumugi 1.300 meter woten ing sapérangan papan.

Dubai menika boten gadhah badan toya alami utawi [[oase]], ananging Dubai menika gadhah teluk sempit alami, lepen alit Dubai ingkang dipunkedhuk supados langkung jero kanggé kapal ageng ingkang badhe nglewati. Dubai ugi gadhah ngarai lan bolongan toya ingkang ngebaki dhasaring pegunungan Al Hajar Kulon. Sagara ingkang wiyar mawi pasir ingkang wonten ing sapérangan ageng kidul Dubai, ingkang damel Dubai wonten ing gurun pasir ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka [[The Empty Quarter]]. Kanthi[[seismik]], Dubai menika wonten ing zona ingkang saestu stabil - jalur tugelan seismik ingkang paling cerak, ''Tugelan Zargos'', mapan 120&amp;nbsp;km saking UEA lan saged boten paring dampak menapa kemawon tumrap Dubai.&lt;ref name=seismic&gt;[http://uaeinteract.com/news/default.asp?ID=51 Earthquake risk in Dubai 'lower ] than that of London']. UAEInteract.com&lt;/ref&gt; Para ilmuwan ugi damel prakiran bilih saged tsunami wonten ing wewengkon alit kasebat amargi aliran toya ing Teluk Persia menika boten jero kanggé damel tsunami.&lt;ref name=seismic /&gt;

Gurun mawi pasir ingkang ngubengi kutha menika damel suket lan wit [[palem kurma]]. [[Hyacinth]] gurun menika tuwuh wonten ing dataran ''sabkha'' ing wetan kutha, wondene wit [[akasia]] lan [[prosopis cineraria|ghad]] tuwuh wonten ing dataran rata ing sacelaking pegunungan Al Hajar Kulon. Saperangan wit asli kadosdene palem kurma lan [[neem]] ugi wit impor kadosdene [[eukaliptus]] tuwuh wonten ing taman nasional Dubai. [[Bustard]] houbara, [[hyena]] mawi garis, [[caracal]], [[serigala gurun]], [[elang]] lan [[oryx Arab]] menika limrah wonten gurun Dubai. Dubai menika mapan wonten ing jalur migrasi ing antawisipun [[Eropa]], Asia lan Afrika, lan langkung saking 320 peksi (manuk)  migrasi nglewati emirat menika nalika wonten ing mangsa semi lan mangsa gogrok. Ilining toya ing Dubai menika kanggé langkung saking 300 spésies ulam, kalebet [[hammour]].

Lepen alit Dubai menika njejer lor-wetan lan kidul-kulon lumantar kutha. Bagiyan wetan kutha menika damel pamukiman [[Deira, Dubai|Deira]] lan winatesan kaliyan emirat [[Sharjah (emirat)|Sharjah]] wonten ing wetan lan kutha [[Al Aweer]] ing kidul. [[Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai]] mapan wonten ing kidul Deira, wondene [[Palm Deira#The Palm.2C Deira|Palm Deira]] mapan wonten ing lor Deira wonten ing [[Teluk Persia]]. Kathah mangsa real estat Dubai menika dipundamelaken pusat wonten ing kulon lepen alit Dubai, ing garis pantai [[Jumeirah]]. [[Pelabuhan Rashid]], [[Jebel Ali]], [[Burj Al Arab]], [[Palm Jumeirah]] lan kempalan zona bebas kanthi tema kadosdene  [[Business Bay]] sedayanipun mapan wonten ing wewengkon menika. Gangsal rute utama — [[E 11]] (Sheikh Zayed Road), [[E 311]] (Emirates Road), [[E 44]] (Dubai-Hatta Highway), [[E 77]] (Dubai-Al Habab Road) lan [[E 66]] (Oud Metha Road) — njejer lumantar Dubai, ingkang ngubungaken kutha menika kaliyan emirat sanesipun. Ingkang dados tambahanipun, sapérangan rute antar kutha wigati kadosdene [[D 89]] (Al Maktoum Road/Airport Road), [[D 85]] (Baniyas Road), [[D 75]] (Sheikh Rashid Road), [[D 73]] (Al Dhiyafa Road), [[D 94]] (Jumeirah Road) lan [[D 92]] (Al Khaleej/Al Wasl Road) ingkang ngubungaken minangka pamukiman wonten ing kutha. Wonten ing sisih wetan lan kulon kutha menika dipunsambetaken kaliyan [[Jembatan Al Maktoum]], [[Jembatan Al Garhoud]], [[Terowongan Al Shindagha]], [[Panyeberangan Business Bay]] lan [[Jembatan Terapung, Dubai|Jembatan Terapung]].

=== Iklim ===
Dubai menika gadhah iklim ingkang panas. Ing sapérangan wekdal, lembab (garing sedangungipun panas ingkang ekstrem) kanthi kathah wulan ingkang nyathet temperatur wonten ing saknginggilipun 40&amp;nbsp;°C. Temperatur paling inggil ingkang nate dipuncathet wonten ing Dubai inggih menika 47.3&amp;nbsp;°C. Etungan curah jawahipun menika saestu sekedhik, kanthi rata-rata rata-rata 150mm saben tahun; jawahipun menika pusatipun ing kirang langkung wulan Januari, Februari lan Maret. Ananging jawah ingkang deres boten limrah ing Dubai ing sedangunipun mangsa adhem lan Januari 2008 damel cathetan rekor 120&amp;nbsp;mm (atau 5&quot;) curah jawah ing sedangunipun 24 jam,&lt;ref name=rainfall&gt;[http://www.uaemet.gov.ae/upload/filedownload_backend.php?file=uae_climate_files%2fsheet010.htm Average mean rainfall for Dubai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220034548/http://www.uaemet.gov.ae/upload/filedownload_backend.php?file=uae_climate_files%2Fsheet010.htm |date=2008-12-20 }}. UAEInteract.com&lt;/ref&gt; Lembabipun rata-rata wonten ing Dubai menika kirang langkung 60% lan langkung inggil ing sedangunipun wulan mangsa adhem.

== Papréntahan lan politik ==
Pamarentah Dubai menika ngawontenaken operasi ing lingkup [[monarki konstitusional]], lan sampun dipunpimpin dening kulawarga [[Al Maktoum]] wiwit saking 1833. Pemimpin ingkang samenika, [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], ugi jumeneng minangka Nayakotama [[Uni Emirat Arab]] lan anggota Dewan paling inggil UEA (SCU). Dubai menika nunjuk 8 anggota wonten ing periode kalih mangsa jabatan dhumateng [[Dewan Nasional Federal]] (FNC) UEA, badan [[pembuat undang-undang|legislatif]] federal paling inggil.&lt;ref name=uaegovt&gt;[http://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/90.htm Executive and Legislative Branches]. US Library of Congress&lt;/ref&gt; [[Dubai Municipality]] (CM) dipunmadegaken dening pemimpin Dubai, [[Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum]] tahun 1954 damel damel perancanaan kutha, pelayanan warga kutha lan pambaharuan fasilitas lokal.&lt;ref name=dmhistory&gt;[http://emp.dm.gov.ae/wps/wcm/connect/e38aad004410d834bdd1bfd6bee7af10/OrganizationalChart.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Organizational Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145407/https://emp.dm.gov.ae/wps/wcm/connect/e38aad004410d834bdd1bfd6bee7af10/OrganizationalChart.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |date=2019-01-05 }}. Dubai Municipality&lt;/ref&gt; DM menika dipunketuani dening [[Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], deputi pemimpin Dubai lan kaperang saking sapérangan departemen kadosdene Departemen Dalan, Departemen Perencanaan lan Survei, Departemen Lingkungan lan Kesehatan Umum lan Departemen Keuangan. Tahun 2001, Dubai Municipality mlebet ing proyek [[e-Government]] kanthi ancas nyawisaken 40 layanan kutha lumantar [[portal web]]ipun (Dubai.ae). Tiga welas layanan dipunmedalaken Oktober 2001, wondene sapérangan layanan sanesipun dipundamel jadwal operasi ing mangsa ngajeng.

Dubai lan [[Ras al Khaimah]] inggih menika satunggaling kalih emirat ingkang boten ndherek [[sistem yudisial]] federal Uni Emirat Arab. Mahkamah yudisial emirat kaperang saking Mahkamah Kapisan, Mahkamah Banding, lan Mahkamah Kasasi. Mahkamah Kapisan menika kaperang saking pengadilan sipil, ingkang mireng sedaya klaim sipil, Pengadilan Kriminal, ingkang mireng saking sambatipun polisi, lan [[Hukum Syariah|Pengadilan Syariah]], ingkang tanggel jawab awit prekawis [[Muslim]]. Non-Muslim boten mlebet wonten ing Pengadilan Syariah. Mahkamah Kasasi inggih menika [[apeks|mahkamah paling inggil]] emirat lan namung mireng sengketa wonten hukum.&lt;ref name=judicial&gt;[http://dubai.usconsulate.gov/dubai/The_UAE_Court_System.html The UAE Court System]. Consulate of the United States.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Dubai Police dipunmadegaken ing tahun 1956 ing permukiman [[Naif]], gadhah [[yurisdiksi]] penegakan hukum wonten ing emirat menika; kuasanipun menika wonten ing sangandhaping komando langsung Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, pemimpin Dubai. Dubai Municipality ugi gadhah tugas ing sanitasi lan infrastruktur selokan ing sangandhaping lemah kutha. Tuwuhing kutha ingkang cepet menika damel perawatan infrastruktur selokan sangandhaping lemah dipunwiyaraken dumugi watesipun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7663883.stm Raw sewage threat to booming Dubai]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ekonomi ==
[[Produk domestik bruto]] Dubai wonten ing tahun 2005 dumugi [[Dolar AS|US$]]37 miliar.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArBusEcon&quot;/&gt; Sinaosa ekonomi Dubai dipunbangun kanthi latar wingking [[industri minyak]],&lt;ref name=oilgas2&gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/marketplace/ibi/dubai.htm &quot;Dubai - Overview:&quot;], USAToday.com, retrieved 22 July 2007&lt;/ref&gt; pendapatan saking lenga lan gas alam menika namung paring sumbangan kirang saking 6% pendapatan emirat menika.&lt;ref name=&quot;oilrev&quot;/&gt; Dipunprakirakaken bilih Dubai menika damel 240.000 [[barel]] lenga ing saben dinten lan kathah gas saking pengeboran lepas pantai. Pendapatan emirat ing pendapatan gas UEA menika namung paring sumbangan kirang langkung 2%. Cadangan lenga Dubai sampun mandhap lan dipunprakirakaken boten wonten isinipun ing sedangunipun 20 taun salajengipun.&lt;ref name=oilgas&gt;[http://www.uae.gov.ae/Government/oil_gas.htm &quot;UAE Oil and Gas&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Real Estat]] lan [[Konstruksi]] (22.6%),&lt;ref name=&quot;Ddooo&quot;/&gt; [[Perdagangan]] (16%), ''[[entrepôt]]'' (15%) lan [[layanan keuangan]] (11&amp;) inggih menika kontributor paling ageng dhumateng ekonomi Dubai.&lt;ref name=dubchamber&gt;[http://www.dcci.gov.ae/content/Bulletin/Issue10/SectorMonEn_ISSUE10.pdf Prospects of Dubai Economic Sectors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216052206/http://www.dcci.gov.ae/content/Bulletin/Issue10/SectorMonEn_ISSUE10.pdf |date=2008-02-16 }}. Dubai Chamber of Commerce. 2003&lt;/ref&gt; Negara [[re-eksportasi|re-ekspor]] paling inggil wonten ing Dubai kalebet [[Iran]] ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]790 yuta), India ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]204 yuta) lan [[Arab Saudi]] ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]194 yuta). Negara [[impor]] paling inggil emirat inggih menika ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]1.5 miliar), Cina ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]1.4 miliar) lan Amerika Serikat ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]1.4 miliar).&lt;ref name=&quot;ecosector&quot;/&gt;

== Transportasi ==
[[Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai]] ([[Kode bandar udara IATA|IATA]]: DXB), kanggé [[Emirates Airline]], menika paring layanan kutha Dubai lan emirat sanesipun wonten ing negara menika. Bardar udara menika paring layanan dhumateng 34 yuta penumpang lan 260.000 penerbangan wonten ing 2007.&lt;ref name=airlines&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dubai International - world's fastest growing airport in 2007 |url=http://www.ameinfo.com/143493.html |publisher=[[AMEInfo]] |date=2008-01-09 |accessdate=2008-01-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai mapan wonten ing peringkat kaping 17 ing antawisipun bandar udara internasional sanesipun miturur lalu lintas [[kargo]] ing taun 2006.&lt;ref name=dxb2&gt;[http://www.airports.org/aci/aci/file/Press %20Releases/2007_PRs/PR060307_PrelimResults2006.pdf World's Busiest Airports - Preliminary Rankings (PDF)]. Airports Council International&lt;/ref&gt; Terminal kaping tiga lan concourse enggal menika nembe dipunbikak wonten ing wulan oktober taun 2008, paring layanan penerbangan Emirates.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dubai International Airport maintains double-digit growth in the first half of 2007 |url=http://www.dubaiairport.com/DIA/English/TopMenu/News+and+Press/Arab+News/Dubai+International+Airport+maintains+double-digit+growth+in+the+first+half+of+2007.htm |publisher=Dubai International Airport |date=2007-07-05 |accessdate=2008-01-10 |archive-date=2007-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228081924/http://www.dubaiairport.com/DIA/English/TopMenu/News+and+Press/Arab+News/Dubai+International+Airport+maintains+double-digit+growth+in+the+first+half+of+2007.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Terminal enggal menika badhe katujukaken dhateng Emirates Airline lan paring panjurung [[Airbus A380]]. Pambangunan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai World Central]], nembe dipunbangun wonten ing Jebel Ali, dipunwarakaken tahun 2004. Fase sepisan menika dipundamel jadwal kapungkasan tahun 2008, lan saksampunipun nglampahi operasi bandar udara enggal menika nembe nadhe paring layanan dhateng maskapai asing. Emirates (penerbangan penumpang lan kargo) ananging wonten ing Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai.&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/10/27/10163098.html Emirates for corridor between DIA and new mega airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025110629/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/10/27/10163098.html|date=2008-10-25}} ''[[Gulf News]]'' (27 October 2007). Retrieved on 3 November 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dubai menika gadhah sistem [[bus]] ageng ingkang paring layanan 69 rute lan paring angkutan 90 juta tiyang wonten ing 2006. Road and Transport Authority (RTA) ngumumaken ing tahun 2006 bilih 620 bus enggal badhe dipuntambahaken dhateng armadanipun ingkang kaperang saking 170 bus tingkat kalih.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.7days.ae/en/2007/03/12/fleet-of-new-buses-for-dubai.html Fleet of new buses for Dubai] 7days 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Sinaosa mode transportasi utama ing Dubai inggih menika lumantar kendaraan pribadi, Dubai ugi gadhah sistem [[taksi]] ingkang ageng.

== Budaya ==

Dubai menika gadhah masyarakat ingkang beda-beda lan multietnis.&lt;ref name=migrationinformation /&gt; Budaya asli kutha menika satunggaling komunitas [[perburuan permata|pemburu permata]] asli ingkang alit dipungantos kaliyan rawuhipun [[kelompok etnis]] lan bangsa sanès — sepisan saking [[bangsa Iran|Iran]] ing wiwitan taun  1900-an, lajeng saking [[India]] lan [[Pakistan]] ing 1960-an.

Maneka masakan wonten ing Dubai menika refleksi saking masyarakat ingkang kosmopolitan. Dhaharan Arab menika kondhang sanget lan wonten ing kutha menika, wiwit saking papan dhahar''[[shawarma]]'' alit wonten ing [[Deira, Dubai|Deira]] lan [[Al Karama, Dubai|Al Karama]] dumugi restoran kelas inggil wonten ing hotel-hotel Dubai. [[Dhaharan cepet saji]], [[masakan Asia Kidul]], [[masakan Cina]] ugi kondhang lan samekta kantjhi wiyar. Sadeanipun lan konsumsi daging babi, sinaosa boten ilegal, namung dipunpasaraken lan dipunsade dhateng non-[[Muslim]], ing wewengkon tartamtu.&lt;ref name=pork&gt;[http://www.stat-usa.gov/agworld.nsf/505c55d16b88351a852567010058449b/898e8206171d628385256d02006df0d7/$FILE/TC3003.PDF Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226222518/http://www.stat-usa.gov/agworld.nsf/505c55d16b88351a852567010058449b/898e8206171d628385256d02006df0d7/%24FILE/TC3003.PDF |date=2008-02-26 }}. ''GAIN Report''. United States Department of Agriculture&lt;/ref&gt; Sami kaliyan menika, sadean alkohol ugi dipunawasi. Idin likir (''liquor'') dipunbetahaken kanggé nyade alkohol; ananging, alkohol wonten ing bar lan restoran ing hotel [[hotel bintang empat|bintang papat]] utawi [[hotel bintang lima|gangsal]].&lt;ref name=alcohol&gt;[http://www.marketnewzealand.com/common/files/dubai-cg.pdf Welcome to Dubai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226222520/http://www.marketnewzealand.com/common/files/dubai-cg.pdf |date=2008-02-26 }} New Zealand Trade and Enterprise&lt;/ref&gt; Kafe ''[[shisha]]'' lan ''[[kopi|qahwa]]'' ugi kondhang wonten ing Dubai.

Film [[Hollywood]] lan [[Bollywood]] kondhang wonten ing Dubai.Kutha menik ngawontenaken [[Dubai International Film Festival]] tahunan, ingkang narik selebriti saking [[sinema Arab]] lan [[Film|internasional]]. Dubai menika gadhah pagelaran musik ingkag aktif, kanthi musisi [[Amr Diab]], [[Diana Haddad]], [[Tarkan]], [[Aerosmith]], [[Santana (band)|Santana]], [[Elton John]], [[P!nk|Pink]], [[Shakira]], [[Celine Dion]] lan [[Phil Collins]] ingkang sampun ngawontenaken konser ing kutha kasebat. [[Kylie Minogue]] dipunbayar 4.4 juta dolar kanggé ngawontenaken pagelaran nalika pambuka [[Atlantis, The Palm|resor Atlantis]] tanggal 20 November 2008. [[Dubai Desert Rock Festival]] ugi kalebet festival ageng sanesipun ingkang ndherekaken artis heavy metal lan rock.

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Water bus in Dubai Creek.jpg|Kendaraan toya wonten ing Dubai
Gambar:Dubai Shopping Festival 2017.jpg|Dubai Shopping Festival ing taun 2017
Gambar:Dubai Creek, Dubai, UAE.JPG|Lepen ing Dubai
Gambar:Dubai sheikh zayd road.jpg|Dalan ing Dubai
Gambar:Burj Dubai Under Construction on 16 June 2007.jpg|Burj Dubai nembe dipundandani
&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Media ==
Dubai menika gadhah sapérangan saking 26-stasiun televisi kadosdene:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!width=&quot;150&quot;|Stasiun Televisi
!width=&quot;80&quot;|Frekuensi
!width=&quot;90&quot;|Jaringan
!width=&quot;70&quot;|Status
|-
!colspan=5|Nasional (12-saluran)
|-
| MBC 1, MBC 4, MBC Action
| 22 [[UHF]]
| Viva
| rowspan=6| Nasional
|-
| Fox
| 26 [[UHF]]
| Emtek
|-
| LBC Sat
| 28 [[UHF]]
| Emtek
|-
| Al Jazeera TV
| 30 [[UHF]]
| Al Jazeera Network
|-
| OSN First More, OSN News, Al Yawm, Series Channel
| 42 [[UHF]]
| OSN Media
|-
| ITV 1, ITV 2
| 46 [[UHF]]
| ITV Arabia Group
|-
!colspan=5|Daerah (14-saluran)
|-
| ADTV Al Oula, ADTV Al Emarat, ADTV Sports 1, ADTV Sports 2, ADTV Drama
| 48 [[UHF]]
| ADTV
| rowspan=4| Lokal
|-
| Dubai One, Dubai TV, Dubai Sports 1, Dubai Sports 2, Sama Dubai
| 50 [[UHF]]
| Dubai Media Corporation
|-
| O Channel, Net TV Arabia, Zee Alwan
| 52 [[UHF]]
| First Media
|-
| Kompas TV
| 54 [[UHF]]
| KG
|}

== Kutha kembar ==
Dubai menika gadhah 15 [[kutha kembar]], lan kathahipun prajanjen kutha kembar ingkang dipuntindakaken saderengipun 2002.&lt;ref&gt;[http://uaeinteract.com/news/default.asp?ID=328 Twinning Cities Agreements] UAE Official Website&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* {{negara|Jerman}} [[Frankfurt]], [[Jerman]]
* {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]
* {{Flagicon|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} [[Guangzhou]], [[RRT|Cina]]
* {{Flagicon|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} [[Shanghai]], [[RRT|Cina]]
* {{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Osaka]], [[Jepang]]
* {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]
* {{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Tangier]], [[Maroko]]
{{col-2}}
* {{Flagicon|Ruslan}} [[Moskwa]], [[Ruslan]]
* {{Flagicon|Suriah}} [[Damaskus]], [[Syria]]
* {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} [[Jenewa]], [[Switserlan]]
* {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]
* {{Flagicon|Skotlandia}} [[Dundee]], [[Skotlandia]]
* {{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Detroit]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
{{col-end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{refbegin}}
* [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21852.pdf Congressional Research Service Report to Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221075100/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21852.pdf |date=2008-12-21 }}
{{refend}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{sisterlinks|Dubai}}
* [http://www.dubai.ae/ dubai.ae] - Government of Dubai
* [http://www.dm.gov.ae/ dm.gov.ae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215210000/http://www.dm.gov.ae/ |date=2005-12-15 }} - [[Dubai Municipality]]
* [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2007/01/dubai/steber-photography National Geographic Magazine] - Dubai Photo Gallery 2007

{{coord|25.2|55.3|type:city|display=title}}

[[Kategori:Kaamiran Arab Manunggal]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>François Fillon</title>
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      <text bytes="3449" sha1="4ctlr6vxelokgd4c6bsqrtmoblga4mt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_President 
|name=François Fillon
|image=François_Fillon_2010.jpg
|order= [[Mahamantri Perancis]] Ke-168
|term_start=[[17 Mei]] [[2007]]
|term_end=Sekarang
|predecessor=[[Dominique de Villepin]]
|successor=[[Sedang Menjabat]]
|birth_date=[[4 Maret]] [[1954]]
|birth_place=[[Le Mans]], [[Perancis]]
|death_date=
|death_place=
|spouse=[[Penelope Fillon]]
|party=[[UMP]]
}}

'''François Charles Armand Fillon''' ({{lahirmati|[[Le Mans]], [[Perancis]]|4|3|1954}}) inggih punika [[Mahamantri Perancis]] nalika taun [[2007]]-[[2012]]. Piyambakipun punika wiwit pikantuk jabatan kasebat saking 17 Mei 2007 nalika [[Perancis]] damel kabinet enggal saksampunipun [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] kapilih minangka [[presiden]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais_attente/salle_de_presse/communique_concernant_la_nommination_du_premier_ministre.76689.html |title=Communiqué de la Présidence de la République concernant la nomination du Premier ministre |publisher=[[Élysée Palace]] |date=17 May 2007 |accessdate=17 May 2007 |language=French |archive-date=19 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519071357/http://www.elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais_attente/salle_de_presse/communique_concernant_la_nommination_du_premier_ministre.76689.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;decret premier ministre&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000649193 |title=Décret du 17 mai 2007 portant nomination du Premier ministre |language=fr |publisher=Legifrance.gouv.fr |accessdate=4 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Minangka anggota saking partai [[:en:Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]], Fillon lenggah wonten ing kabinet damelan [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] minangka [[:en:Minister of Social Affairs (France)|Minister of Labour]] nalika taun 2002 lan nindakaken undang-undang reformasi kontroversial [[:en:35-hour workweek|35-jam kerja seminggu]] sarta sistem pensiun Perancis. Piyambakipun punika kalebet lulusan saking [[:en:University of Paris V: René Descartes|University of Paris V: René Descartes]].

Fillon punika kapilih minangka mahamantri ingkang nggantosaken [[Dominique de Villepin]]. Fillon mandhap saking jabatan mahamantri saksampunipun Sarkozy dipunkalahaken déning [[François Hollande]] wonten ing pamilihing presiden Perancis ing taun 2012.

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{commons|Category:François Fillon}}
* [http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/ Office of the Prime Minister] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615024507/http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/ |date=2006-06-15 }} - Situs resmi
* [http://www.blog-fillon.com/ François Fillon's blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516195836/http://www.blog-fillon.com/ |date=2007-05-16 }} {{fr}}
* [http://www.lefigaro.fr/election-presidentielle-2007/20070412.WWW000000360_nicolas_sarkozy_francois_fillon_a_le_profil_dun_premier_ministre.html Le Figaro interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070413151755/http://www.lefigaro.fr/election-presidentielle-2007/20070412.WWW000000360_nicolas_sarkozy_francois_fillon_a_le_profil_dun_premier_ministre.html |date=2007-04-13 }} {{fr}}

{{kotak mulai}}
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Mahamantri Perancis]]|tahun=2007-2012|pendahulu=[[Dominique de Villepin]]|pengganti=Jean-Marc Ayrault}}
{{kotak selesai}}

{{Fillon I}}
{{Fillon II}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fillon, Francois}}
[[Kategori:Mahamantri Perancis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ecka Monic</title>
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      <text bytes="2238" sha1="dwxsfphem796fc7yqhtyk1todamqy1r" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox penyanyi indonesia
| name = Ecka Monic
| image =
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| Background = solo_singer
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1994|05|06}}
| birthplace = [[Lumajang]], [[Jawa Wétan]],[[Indonésia]] 
| birthname = Eka Fidi Herdiani
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| genre = 
| occupation = [[penyanyi]]
| instrument = [[Vokal]]
| yearsactive = [[2016]]-saiki
| label = 
| associatedacts = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| spouse =
| partner =  
| children =
| parents = 
| website = 
| currentmembers =  
| pastmembers = 
}}

'''Eka Fidi Herdiani'''&lt;ref name=lumajangsatu&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Ecka Monic |url=http://m.lumajangsatu.com/baca/ecka-monic-artis-dangdut-lumajang-dikenal-hingga-luar-kota |work=Lumajangsatu.com |accessdate=13 November 2018 }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; utawa dikenal kanthi jeneng '''Ecka Monic''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lumajang]]|06|05|1994}}) yaiku penyanyi dangdut Indonesia.&lt;ref name=lumajangsatu/&gt;

== Karier ==
Sing ora ngerti penyanyi dangdut iki saka Lumajang. Ecka Monic sing dadi penyanyi dangdut sing kasengsem ing lagu-lagune macem-macem lagu sing dhèwèké nyanyi dadi pimpinan sukses kanggo penyanyi dangdut.
Penyanyi sing ayu iki dadi salah sawijining seniman sing disenengi masyarakat Lumajang ing njaba kutha. Ora jarang dhèwèké kerep pindhah aksi panggung liwat media sosial Instagram.
Ecka Monic ora mung jeneng asline, jenenge Ecka Monic mung jeneng panggung sing ndadekake dhèwèké misuwur. Dhèwèké duwe jeneng asline, Eka Fidi Herdiani lair ing Lumajang, 6 Mei 1994. Dikawruhi ing panggung hiburan minangka artis dangdut sing nduweni ciri khas, manggon ing Desa Wonorejo, Kedungjajang, Lumajang.
Saliyane swara nada lan nyenengake kanggo dirungokake, dhèwèké nduweni gaya dhewe ngenalaken panggung. Didukung dening pasuryan sing ayu, Ecka Monic wiwit disenengi dening penyayang musik lan uga misuwur kanthi gaya sing santai lan ora gaya sing dituduhake minangka merek dagang ing panggung hiburan tanah air.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Instagram|eckamonic}}
* {{id}} [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MsqXAQ2fP1I Ecka Monic YouTube]
{{penyanyi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fun Size</title>
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      <text bytes="4603" sha1="0h8z9d9m5u25fys4mztfy8rj936c03n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name = Fun Size
| image = Fun_Size_poster.jpg
| caption = Poster resmi
| director = [[Josh Schwartz]]
| producer = {{plainlist|
* [[Stephanie Savage]]
* Josh Schwartz
* Bard Dorros
* David Kanter
}}
| writer = Max Werner
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[Victoria Justice]]
* [[Jane Levy]]
* [[Thomas Mann (aktor)|Thomas Mann]]
* [[Thomas Middleditch]]
* [[Jackson Nicoll]]
* [[Chelsea Handler]]
* [[Thomas McDonell]]
* [[Riki Lindhome]]
* [[Osric Chau]]
}}
| music = [[Deborah Lurie]] 
| cinematography = Yaron Orbach
| editing = Michael L. Sale
| studio = {{plainlist|
* [[Nickelodeon Movies]]
* [[Anonymous Content]]
* [[Fake Empire Productions]] 
}}
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] 
| released = {{Film date|2012|10|26}}
| runtime = 86 Menit
| country = Amerika Serikat
| language = Inggris
| budget = $14 Juta&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficemojo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=funsize.htm |title=Fun Size (2012) - Box Office Mojo |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=October 26, 2012 | accessdate=February 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| gross = $11.4 Juta&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficemojo&quot;/&gt;
}}
'''''Fun Size''''' nggih punika [[film]] [[sandiwara]] [[komedi]] [[remaja]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Josh Schwartz]]. Panganggit skénario ing filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng Max Werner. Wondéné Stephanie Savage sesarengan kaliyan Jodh Schwarts, Bart Dorrs, David, lan Kanter ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk ing filem punika antawisipun [[Victoria Justice]], [[Jane Levy]], [[Thomas Mann]], [[Thomas McDonell]], [[Jackson Nicoll]], lan [[Osric Chau]]. Fun Size dipunbabar ing surya [[26 Oktober]] [[2012]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Nickelodeon Set To Release Its First American PG-13 Feature|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/374410/nickelodeon-set-to-release-its-first-american-pg-13-feature/|access-date=1 Novèmber 2012|date=24 Oktober 2012|archive-date=2019-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002722/https://www.inquisitr.com/374410/nickelodeon-set-to-release-its-first-american-pg-13-feature/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=O'Connor, Clint|date=October 21, 2012|title=&amp;nbsp;'Fun Size': Cleveland gets its close-up in new comedy starring Victoria Justice|url=http://www.cleveland.com/moviebuff/index.ssf/2012/10/fun_size_cleveland_gets_its_cl.html|work=[[The Plain Dealer|Cleveland.com]]|publisher=Cleveland Live LLC|accessdate=October 21, 2012|quote=... we see downtown, the skyline, the majesty of the lake, the beauty and character of neighborhoods in Lakewood, Cleveland Heights and Beachwood and the rumpled urban charm of Collinwood, among other locales.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=staff|title=Chelsea Handler In 'Fun Size': Actress In Talks For Nickelodeon Comedy|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/16/chelsea-handler-in-fun-size_n_877918.html|accessdate=June 16, 2011|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=February 10, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Victoria Justice remembers Halloween |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/victoria-justice-remembers-halloween-1.4126210 |authorlink=Frank Lovece |first=Frank |last=Lovece |date=October 17, 2012 |accessdate=October 18, 2012 |work=[[Newsday]] |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BVsqcCY1?url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/victoria-justice-remembers-halloween-1.4126210 |archivedate=October 18, 2012 |url-status=live |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Juru paraga ==
* [[Victoria Justice]] minangka Wren DeSantis
* [[Jane Levy]] minangka April Martin
* [[Thomas Mann (aktor)|Thomas Mann]] minangka Roosevelt Leroux
* [[Thomas McDonell]] minangka Aaron Riley
* [[Jackson Nicoll]] minangka Albert &quot;Spidey&quot; DeSantis
* [[Chelsea Handler]] minangka Joy DeSantis
* [[Osric Chau]] minangka Peng
* [[Riki Lindhome]] minangka Denise
* [[Josh Pence]] minangka Keevin
* [[Johnny Knoxville]] minangka Jörgen
* [[Abby Elliott]] minangka Lara
* [[Thomas Middleditch]] minangka Manuel &quot;Fuzzy&quot;
* [[Ana Gasteyer]] minangka Jackie Leroux
* [[Kerri Kenney-Silver]] minangka Barb Leroux
* Patrick de Ledebur minangka Mike Puglio
* [[Holmes Osborne]] minangka Mr. Brueder
* Annie Fitzpatrick minangka Mrs. Brueder
* James Pumphrey minangka Nate Brueder
* [[Peter Navy Tuiasosopo]] minangka Mr. Mahani
* Cooper Ross minangka Dokter Zombie

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Portal|Film}}
* {{Official website|http://www.paramount.com/funsize/}}
* {{IMDb title|1663143}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|fun_size}}
* {{Mojo title|funsize}}

[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>FK Sūduva</title>
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      <text bytes="11399" sha1="m47egzejlpglv3hucz13oxip22g1o25" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info klub bal-balan
|clubname = FK Sūduva
|current = Mangsa 2026 FK Sūduva
|image = 
|fullname = Futbolo klubas Sūduva
|nickname = ''sūduviečiai''
|shortname = Sūduva
|founded = {{Start date and age|1968||}}
|ground = [[Sūduva Arena]], (Hikvision Arena) &lt;br /&gt;[[Marijampolė]], [[Litowen]]
|capacity = 6.000
|chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Vidmantas Murauskas
|mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Donatas Vencevičius
|league = [[TOPLYGA]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]&lt;/ref&gt;
|season = 2025
|position = A Liga, ke-4
|website = http://www.fksuduva.lt/ fksuduva.lt

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'''Futbolo klubas Sūduva''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]].

== Performa di liga ==
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2000'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Pietūs)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2001'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito01.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2002'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito02.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2003'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito03.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2004'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito04.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2005'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito05.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2006'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2007'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2008'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2009'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2014'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
|  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Skuat ==
{{updated|3 March 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;https://alyga.lt/komanda/suduva&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://fksuduva.lt/komanda/&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=LTU|name=[[Giedrius Zenkevičius]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=99|nat=LTU|name=[[Vilius Stebrys]]|pos=GK}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{fs player|no= 4|nat=NGR|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Uzochukwu]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Žygimantas Baltrūnas]]}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=SRB|pos=DF|name=[[Aleksandar Živanović]]}}
{{fs player|no=23|name=[[Rati Grigalava]]|nat=GEO|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Markas Beneta]]}} 
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{Fs player|no= 8|pos=MF|nat=Togo|name=[[Steve Lawson]]|other= }}
{{Fs mid}} 
{{Fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Domantas Antanavičius]]}} ✔️
{{Fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Faustas Steponavičius]]}} ✔️
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=[[Yusuke Omori]]}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{Fs player|no=94|nat=NGR|pos=FW|name=[[Ugochukwu Oduenyi]]}}
{{fs player|no=|name=[[Meinardas Mikulėnas]]|nat=LTU|pos=FW}}
{{Fs end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|http://www.fksuduva.lt}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/fksuduva/ FK Sūduva: facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/suduva FK Sūduva: toplyga.lt]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fk-suduva/1409/ FK Sūduva: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-suduva-marijampole/15841/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Suduva]]</text>
      <sha1>m47egzejlpglv3hucz13oxip22g1o25</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746624</id>
      <parentid>1746623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T09:35:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>33569</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Skuat */</comment>
      <origin>1746624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11400" sha1="ivftn4o6ild417rdhmoaxad4jruy899" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info klub bal-balan
|clubname = FK Sūduva
|current = Mangsa 2026 FK Sūduva
|image = 
|fullname = Futbolo klubas Sūduva
|nickname = ''sūduviečiai''
|shortname = Sūduva
|founded = {{Start date and age|1968||}}
|ground = [[Sūduva Arena]], (Hikvision Arena) &lt;br /&gt;[[Marijampolė]], [[Litowen]]
|capacity = 6.000
|chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Vidmantas Murauskas
|mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Donatas Vencevičius
|league = [[TOPLYGA]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]&lt;/ref&gt;
|season = 2025
|position = A Liga, ke-4
|website = http://www.fksuduva.lt/ fksuduva.lt

| pattern_la1   = 
| pattern_b1    = _partizani1718a
| pattern_ra1   = 
| pattern_sh1   = _redsides
| pattern_so1   = 
| leftarm1      = FFFFFF
| body1         = FFFFFF
| rightarm1     = FFFFFF
| shorts1       = FFFFFF
| socks1        = FFFFFF

| pattern_la2   = 
| pattern_b2    = _sligo1617h
| pattern_ra2   = 
| pattern_sh2   = 
| pattern_so2   = 
| leftarm2      = FF0000
| body2         = FF0000
| rightarm2     = FF0000
| shorts2       = FF0000
| socks2        = FF0000

|pattern_la3=_redshoulders
|pattern_b3=_botevvratsa1819_3rd
|pattern_ra3=_redshoulders
|leftarm3=000000
|body3=000000
|rightarm3=000000
|shorts3=000000
|socks3=000000
}}

'''Futbolo klubas Sūduva''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]].

== Performa di liga ==
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2000'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Pietūs)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2001'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito01.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2002'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito02.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2003'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito03.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2004'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito04.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2005'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito05.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2006'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2007'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2008'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2009'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2014'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
|  &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''A lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Skuat ==
{{updated|31 March 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;https://alyga.lt/komanda/suduva&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://fksuduva.lt/komanda/&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=LTU|name=[[Giedrius Zenkevičius]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=99|nat=LTU|name=[[Vilius Stebrys]]|pos=GK}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{fs player|no= 4|nat=NGR|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Uzochukwu]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Žygimantas Baltrūnas]]}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=SRB|pos=DF|name=[[Aleksandar Živanović]]}}
{{fs player|no=23|name=[[Rati Grigalava]]|nat=GEO|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Markas Beneta]]}} 
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{Fs player|no= 8|pos=MF|nat=Togo|name=[[Steve Lawson]]|other= }}
{{Fs mid}} 
{{Fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Domantas Antanavičius]]}} ✔️
{{Fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Faustas Steponavičius]]}} ✔️
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=[[Yusuke Omori]]}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{Fs player|no=94|nat=NGR|pos=FW|name=[[Ugochukwu Oduenyi]]}}
{{fs player|no=|name=[[Meinardas Mikulėnas]]|nat=LTU|pos=FW}}
{{Fs end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|http://www.fksuduva.lt}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/fksuduva/ FK Sūduva: facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/suduva FK Sūduva: toplyga.lt]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fk-suduva/1409/ FK Sūduva: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-suduva-marijampole/15841/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Suduva]]</text>
      <sha1>ivftn4o6ild417rdhmoaxad4jruy899</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FK Riteriai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746628</id>
      <parentid>1745314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T10:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>33569</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Skuat */</comment>
      <origin>1746628</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8055" sha1="3rbsvmapp19d3wmzmsiv2bl6rg2v72s" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info klub bal-balan
|clubname = FK Riteriai
|current = Mangsa 2026 FK Riteriai
|image = 
|fullname = Futbolo klubas Riteriai
|nickname = ''riteriai'' (knights)
|shortname = Riteriai
|founded = {{Start date and age|2005||}}
|ground = [[LFF stadionas]], [[Vilnius]], [[Litowen]]
|capacity = 5.067
|chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Jan Nevoina
|mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Gintautas Vaičiūnas
|league = [[TOPLYGA]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]&lt;/ref&gt;
|season = 2025
|position = Ke-9
|website = http://www.fkriteriai.lt/ fkriteriai.lt

| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=FFFF00|socks1=FFFF00
| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=282146|body2=282146|rightarm2=282146|shorts2=282146|socks2=282146
}}

'''Futbolo klubas Riteriai''' (2005-2018 FK Trakai) inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]].

== Performa di liga ==
; FK Trakai (''Futbolo klubas Trakai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2014|2014]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2015|2015]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2016|2016]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2017|2017]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2018|2018]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
;FK Riteriai (''Futbolo klubas Riteriai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2019|2019]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2020|2020]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDD00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFAAAAA&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Skuat ==
{{updated|12 February 2026}}

{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|name=Milanas Rutkovskis|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no= 8|name=Armandas Šveistrys|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=10|name=Simas Civilka|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=13|name=Gustas Gumbaravičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=17|name=Deimantas Rimpa|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=19|name=[[Rokas Stanulevičius]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=24|name=Jonas Usavičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=30|name=Karolis Šutovičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=37|name=Artiom Šankin|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{fs player|no=44|name=Kajus Stankevičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=77|name=Ernestas Zdanovič|nat=LTU|pos=FW}}
{{fs player|no=50|name=Matas Latvys|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=92|name=Kajus Andraikėnas|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Egidijus Vaitkūnas]]}} 
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|name=[[Simone Moschin]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{Fs end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|http://www.fkriteriai.lt}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/FKRITERIAI/ FK Riteriai: facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/riteriai FK Riteriai: toplyga.lt]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/trak-fk/17673/ FK Riteriai: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-riteriai/15849/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Riteriai]]</text>
      <sha1>3rbsvmapp19d3wmzmsiv2bl6rg2v72s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746629</id>
      <parentid>1746628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T10:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>33569</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Skuat */</comment>
      <origin>1746629</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7990" sha1="2xi2ssloajxiouom3lkehyd9mzyb21o" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info klub bal-balan
|clubname = FK Riteriai
|current = Mangsa 2026 FK Riteriai
|image = 
|fullname = Futbolo klubas Riteriai
|nickname = ''riteriai'' (knights)
|shortname = Riteriai
|founded = {{Start date and age|2005||}}
|ground = [[LFF stadionas]], [[Vilnius]], [[Litowen]]
|capacity = 5.067
|chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Jan Nevoina
|mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Gintautas Vaičiūnas
|league = [[TOPLYGA]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]&lt;/ref&gt;
|season = 2025
|position = Ke-9
|website = http://www.fkriteriai.lt/ fkriteriai.lt

| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=FFFF00|socks1=FFFF00
| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=282146|body2=282146|rightarm2=282146|shorts2=282146|socks2=282146
}}

'''Futbolo klubas Riteriai''' (2005-2018 FK Trakai) inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]].

== Performa di liga ==
; FK Trakai (''Futbolo klubas Trakai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2011'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2012'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2013'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2014|2014]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2015|2015]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2016|2016]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2017|2017]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2018|2018]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
;FK Riteriai (''Futbolo klubas Riteriai'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2019|2019]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#deb678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A Lyga 2020|2020]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDD00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFAAAAA&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Skuat ==
{{updated|12 February 2026}}

{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|name=Milanas Rutkovskis|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no= 8|name=Armandas Šveistrys|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=10|name=Simas Civilka|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=13|name=Gustas Gumbaravičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=17|name=Deimantas Rimpa|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=24|name=Jonas Usavičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=30|name=Karolis Šutovičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{fs player|no=37|name=Artiom Šankin|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{fs player|no=44|name=Kajus Stankevičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=77|name=Ernestas Zdanovič|nat=LTU|pos=FW}}
{{fs player|no=50|name=Matas Latvys|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{fs player|no=92|name=Kajus Andraikėnas|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Egidijus Vaitkūnas]]}} 
{{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|name=[[Simone Moschin]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK}}
{{Fs end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|http://www.fkriteriai.lt}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/FKRITERIAI/ FK Riteriai: facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/riteriai FK Riteriai: toplyga.lt]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/trak-fk/17673/ FK Riteriai: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-riteriai/15849/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Riteriai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Darunavir/cobicistat</title>
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      <text bytes="6498" sha1="rem2ooljvfrm5mi5aehlem72t31zkht" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox drug
| drug_name         =
| type              = combo

&lt;!-- Combo data --&gt;
| component1        = Darunavir
| class1            = [[HIV protease inhibitor]]
| component2        = Cobicistat
| class2            = [[Cytochrome P450]] ([[CYP3A]]) inhibitor

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| pronounce         =
| tradename         = Rezolsta, Prezcobix
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com|ppa|darunavir-and-cobicistat}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| DailyMedID        = Prezcobix
| pregnancy_AU      = B2
| pregnancy_AU_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com pregnancy&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Cobicistat / darunavir (Prezcobix) Use During Pregnancy | website=[[Drugs.com]] | date=25 June 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cobicistat-darunavir.html | access-date=19 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pregnancy_US      = N
| pregnancy_US_comment = &lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com pregnancy&quot; /&gt;
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = &lt;!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--&gt;
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_BR =  &lt;!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F--&gt;
| legal_BR_comment =
| legal_CA = &lt;!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --&gt;
| legal_UK = &lt;!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --&gt;
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_UN = &lt;!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV--&gt;
| legal_NZ = &lt;!--Class A, B, C --&gt;
| legal_status      = 
| routes_of_administration = By mouth
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J05
| ATC_suffix        = AR14

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number = 206361-99-1
| CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number2 = 1004316-88-4
| PubChem           = 57327017
| DrugBank          = 
| KEGG              = D10832
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = YO603Y8113
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2             = LW2E03M5PG

&lt;!-- Chemical and physical data --&gt;
| C = 67 | H = 90 | N = 10 | O = 12 | S = 3
| molecular_weight  = 
| SMILES            = CC(C)CN(CC(C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)OC2COC3C2CCO3)O)S(=O)(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)N.CC(C)C1=NC(=CS1)CN(C)C(=O)NC(CCN2CCOCC2)C(=O)NC(CCC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)OCC4=CN=CS4)CC5=CC=CC=C5
| Jmol              = 
| StdInChI          = 1S/C40H53N7O5S2.C27H37N3O7S/c1-29(2)38-43-34(27-53-38)25-46(3)39(49)45-36(16-17-47-18-20-51-21-19-47)37(48)42-32(22-30-10-6-4-7-11-30)14-15-33(23-31-12-8-5-9-13-31)44-40(50)52-26-35-24-41-28-54-35;1-18(2)15-30(38(33,34)21-10-8-20(28)9-11-21)16-24(31)23(14-19-6-4-3-5-7-19)29-27(32)37-25-17-36-26-22(25)12-13-35-26/h4-13,24,27-29,32-33,36H,14-23,25-26H2,1-3H3,(H,42,48)(H,44,50)(H,45,49);3-11,18,22-26,31H,12-17,28H2,1-2H3,(H,29,32)/t32-,33-,36+;22-,23-,24+,25-,26+/m10/s1
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = CXORHDVSJFELCV-HWDLLDTBSA-N
| density           = 
| density_notes     = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| sol_units         = 
| specific_rotation = 
}}

'''Darunavir/cobicistat''', sold under the brand names '''Prezcobix''' (US) and '''Rezolsta''' (EU), is an [[antiretroviral medication]] used to treat and prevent [[HIV/AIDS]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Prezcobix FDA label&quot; /&gt; It is a [[fixed dose combination drug]] containing 800 mg of [[darunavir]] and 150 mg of [[cobicistat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Prezcobix FDA label&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/drugs/538/prezcobix/0/patient | title = Darunavir / Cobicistat | work = AIDSinfo | publisher = U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | access-date = 2020-03-26 | archive-date = 2020-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200303183159/https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/drugs/538/prezcobix/0/patient | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Darunavir and Cobicistat (Professional Patient Advice) | website=Drugs.com | date=16 September 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/ppa/darunavir-and-cobicistat.html | access-date=19 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Prezcobix FDA label&quot; /&gt; Darunavir is an [[HIV protease inhibitor]] and cobicistat increases the effectiveness of darunavir by blocking its metabolism by the enzyme [[CYP3A]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Drugs.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Prezcobix FDA label&quot; /&gt;

Darunavir/cobicistat was approved for use in the European Union in November 2014, and for use in the United States in January 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Rezolsta EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rezolsta | access-date=4 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=12 April 2018 | url=http://www.fda.gov/patients/hiv-treatment/antiretroviral-drugs-used-treatment-hiv-infection | access-date=19 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/839016 | title = Darunavir/Cobicistat (Prezcobix) Combo Pill Clears FDA | publisher = [[Medscape]] | date = January 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Prezcobix FDA label&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Prezcobix- darunavir ethanolate and cobicistat tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=6 June 2019 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9c38fdb6-d0ba-4f16-a0e3-85d9ec334d9f | access-date=20 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Prezcobix (darunavir and cobicistat) Tablet | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=15 June 2016 | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205395Orig1s000TOC.cfm | access-date=4 April 2020 | archive-date=8 August 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808064749/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205395Orig1s000TOC.cfm | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala jaba==
* {{cite web| url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/cobicistat%20mixture%20with%20darunavir | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cobicistat mixture with darunavir }}
* {{cite web | title=Cobicistat | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616029.html }}
* {{cite web | title=Darunavir | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607042.html }}

{{HIVpharm}}
{{Portal bar | Pharmacy and pharmacology | Medicine | Viruses }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darunavir Cobicistat}}
[[Category:Antiretroviral drugs]]
[[Category:Fixed dose combination (antiretroviral)]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Berita Teknis: 2026-14 */ pérangan anyar</comment>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland.
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia.
* Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia.
* Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat.
* Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]).

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is &quot;Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes&quot; cited in &quot;List of tallest buildings in Chicago&quot;?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|&quot;It will never happen&quot;]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30121359 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 73 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 73, January–February 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Four new partnerships
* User survey thanks
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30224864 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30232291 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia.
* Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu &quot;Pencarian lanjutan&quot; pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih &quot;Alfabetis&quot; pada bagian &quot;Urutan pengurutan&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki).
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan &quot;Masuk log dengan kunci sandi&quot;]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol &quot;Sunting&quot;. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;</text>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland.
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia.
* Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia.
* Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat.
* Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]).

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is &quot;Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes&quot; cited in &quot;List of tallest buildings in Chicago&quot;?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|&quot;It will never happen&quot;]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30121359 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 73 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 73, January–February 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Four new partnerships
* User survey thanks
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30224864 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30232291 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia.
* Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu &quot;Pencarian lanjutan&quot; pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih &quot;Alfabetis&quot; pada bagian &quot;Urutan pengurutan&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki).
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan &quot;Masuk log dengan kunci sandi&quot;]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol &quot;Sunting&quot;. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30329870 --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gréja Gökhem</title>
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      <text bytes="4226" sha1="op4ni14x326rysnl48iixhv3pie2lsu" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Gökhems kyrka Västergötland Sweden 1.JPG|thumb|Gréja Gökhem]]
'''Gréja Gökhem''' ([[basa Swèdhen|Swèdhen]] ''Gökhems kyrka'') iku sawijining gréja Lutheran sing dibangun mawa gagrag Romanesque. Dunungé 12 km sakuloné [[Falköping]] ing [[Kabupatèn Västra Götaland]], [[Swèdhen]]. Gréja iki kalebu kabiskopan Skara. Gréja iki salah sijiné gréja watu sing lawas dhéwé ing Swèdhèn. Lukisan témboké sing saka abad kaping 15 uga kawentar, katoné iki karyané Master Amund.

== Sujarah lan arsitèktur ==
Gréja Gökhem iku salah sawijining gréja tuwa dhéwé ing Swèdhen. Sawisé upengan uwit dianalisis umuré ([[déndrokronologi]]), wong bisa weruh menawa gréja dibangun taun 1077. Olèhé mbangun nganggo watu wedhi lan gamping, asliné kabangun saka apsis bundher, panti iman lan panti umat sing luwih amba. Ana kapèl lan sakristi ing tembé ditambahaké saloring panti imam. Senadyan akèh cendhéla iku digedhèkaké, cendhéla ing sisih lor panti imam ora diowahi wiwit abad Tengahan. Kawursita menara loncèng dibangun déning para narapidana Ruslan ing dasawarsa 1720-an.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wadbring.com/historia/undersidor/gokhem.htm &quot;Gökhems kyrka&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223192255/http://wadbring.com/historia/undersidor/gokhem.htm |date=2020-02-23 }}, Bengans historiasidor. (basa Swèdhen) Retrieved 4 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kyrkokartan.se/056590/G%C3%B6khems_kyrka &quot;Gökhems kyrka&quot;], Kyrkokartan.se.(basa Swèdhen) Retrieved 4 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Interior ==
Plafon kubahé, sing nggantèni plafon kayu sadurungé, dibangun ing udakara tahun 1485. Nganti taun 1720, tau ana layar salib kamenangan lan altar abad tengahan. Banjur ana lukisané Santa Maria sing dilih menyang kapèl. Mimbar gréja saka abad kaping 18 iku diwèhi rerengga lukisan para nabi lan murid Yésus, kamangka orgelé ndarbèni lukisan modhèren para rasul. Patung-patung inukir sangisoré mimbar iku saka abad kaping 17. Gréja iki ndarbèni bak baptis loro, saka abad kaping 12, salah sijiné saka Gréja Överkyrke sing saiki kari puing waé. 

== Lukisan témbok ==
Témbok lan plafon gréja diwèhi rerengga lukisan témbok ing abad kaping 15 mawa warna coklat, ijo, lan biru-klawu. Lukisan ing plafon kubah ora tau katutup dilabur lan mulané apik kalestarèkaké nganti sepréné. Lukisan ing témbok, sing wis dirèstorasi, kahanané luwih ala. Iku sing ana ing apsis lan panti imam uga ngalami karusakan saka cèt biru, sing dienggo nutup ing abad kaping 19.

Olèhé lukisan ing kéné mèmper karo sing ana ing [[Gréja Södra Råda]], nandhakaké menawa kabèh iku bisa waé sing nglukis padha: Master Amund. Panti imamé ndarbèni lukisan perkara [[Tritunggal]], [[Para Bapa Gréja]], lan nabi-nabi. Plafon kubah tengah nuduhaké adegan Panyiptan, kamangkan ing bagéan kuloné ana gambar-gambar dosa pokok lan pitung kabecikan. Santa Maria lan rosarioné bisa dideleng ing témbok lor. Legèndha Katarina saka Iskandariyah dadi rerengganing [[portik]].

== Gladri ==
=== Jaba ===
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=&quot;190px&quot;&gt;
Gökhem kyrka 2014-05-31-88.jpg|Gréja mawa menara loncèng gumantung
Gökhems kyrka Exterior 2010-04-15 Bild 1.jpg|Saka jaba ing sisih lor
Gökhems kyrka Exterior Absid kor 2010-04-15 Bild 8.jpg|Papan kur karo apsis ing sisih kidul
Gökhems kyrka Exterior Absid 2010-07-16 Bild 1.jpg|Apsis
Gökhems kyrka Exterior Absidfönster 2010-04-15 Bild 7.jpg|Cendhéla apsis
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Jero ===
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=&quot;190px&quot;&gt;
Gökhems kyrka Interior Takmålningar 2010-07-16 Bild 1.jpg|Interior sing ngadhep altar
Schweden-Gökhem-Kirche-Altar.JPG|Rerengganing altar
Gokhem_church_in_Sweden_4.jpg|Dhitèl lukisan témbok
Gökhems kyrka Takmålningar 2010-04-15 bild 4.JPG|Dhitèl lukisan témbok
Schweden-Gökhem-Kirche-Empore.jpg|Gladri orgel
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kapustakan ==
*{{cite book|last=Hernfjäll|first=Viola|title=Gökhems kyrka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrjEtgAACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Skara stifts kyrkobeskrivningskomm.|isbn=978-91-86258-05-4|language=sv}}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*{{commons category-inline|Gökhems kyrka|Gréja Gökhem}}


[[Kategori:Gréja ing Swèdhen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Consommé</title>
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      <text bytes="1612" sha1="or4m4lyj1l95apdxo17jc9o0a2q3g3o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Consommé|image=Consomme de volaille.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poultry consommé|alternate_name=|country=[[France]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Soup]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Stock (food)|Stock]] or [[Bouillon (broth)|bouillon]], [[ground meat]],  [[Mirepoix (cuisine)|mirepoix]] ([[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[leek]]), [[tomato]]es, [[egg white]]s|variations=|calories=|other=}}Ing [[Olah-olah|masak]], '''konsumer''' minangka salah sawijining olahan jinis [[Sop|sup]] bening sing digawe saka [[Kaldhu|stok]] rempah-rempah, utawa bouillon sing wis diklarifikasi, proses sing nggunakake [[putih endhog]] kanggo ngilangi lemak lan endhepan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://localkitchenblog.com/2009/04/22/how-to-clarify-cloudy-chicken-stock/|title=How to Clarify Cloudy Chicken Stock|publisher=localkitchenblog.com|access-date=2 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Consommé iki jebule duwe telung pocapan basa Inggris: tradisional ing Inggris, stres ana ing suku kata tengah; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.macmillandictionary.com/pronunciation/british/consomme|title=consommé|website=pronunciation of consommé by Macmillan Dictionary|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-date=2019-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302210344/https://www.macmillandictionary.com/pronunciation/british/consomme|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing Inggris modern ing Inggris, stres iku pisanan; lan ing AS stres isih pungkasan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/consomme|title=CONSOMMÉ &amp;#124; Pronunciation in English|website=dictionary.cambridge.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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    <title>Gyeran-jjim</title>
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{{Infobox food|name=''Gyeran-jjim''|served=|similar_dish=''[[Chawanmushi]]'', [[Chinese steamed eggs]]|glycemic_index=|carbohydrate=|fat=|protein=|calories=|serving_size=100 g|variations=|minor_ingredient=''[[Saeu-jeot]]'' or ''[[myeongnan-jeot]]'', [[scallion]]s, toasted [[sesame]] seeds|main_ingredient=[[Egg]]s|course=''[[Banchan]]''|image=Gyeranjjim.jpg|type=''[[Jjim]]''|maxtime=|mintime=15|year=|creator=|national_cuisine=|region=|country=[[Korea]]|alternate_name=Steamed eggs|caption=''Gyeran-jjim'' boiled in a ''[[ttukbaegi]]''|other=}}'''''Gyeran-jrim''''' ( {{Korean|hangul=계란찜}} ) utawa '''endhog kukus''' minangka jinis ''[[Jjim|jins]]'', kukus Korea. &lt;ref name=&quot;standardized&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|title=주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|date=30 Juli 2014|website=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|trans-title=Standardized Romanizations and Translations (English, Chinese, and Japanese) of (200) Major Korean Dishes|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2017&lt;!-- deprecated [[en:Template:Cite web#Lay summary]] |lay-url=http://www.korean.go.kr/front/board/boardStandardView.do?board_id=4&amp;mn_id=17&amp;b_seq=1465 --&gt;|archive-date=2017-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215025423/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Philpott&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3dIbDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA440|title=The World of Wine and Food: A Guide to Varieties, Tastes, History, and Pairings|last=Philpott|first=Don|publisher=[[Rowman &amp; Littlefield]]|year=2017|isbn=9781442268036|location=Lanham, MD|pages=440}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iku custardy, casserole-kaya ''[[banchan]]'' (sisih sajian), asring akeh pengalamane karo ''saeu-jeot'' (salted urang) utawa ''[[Pollock roe|myeongnan-jeot]]'' (salted Pollock roe) lan paling ndhuwur karo [[Loncang|brambang]] lan panggang [[Wijèn|sesame]] wiji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&amp;MAS_IDX=101013000712987|title=gyeran-jjim|website=[[Doopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Corporation]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:계란찜|access-date=31 Maret 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Delany&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/heres-why-you-should-be-steaming-your-eggs_us_579f70d1e4b004301c519fb8|title=Here's Why You Should Be Steaming Your Eggs|last=Delany|first=Alex|date=1 Agustus 2016|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=31 Maret 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Gold&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/food/la-fo-what-were-into-20160109-story.html|title=What's looking good in the food world right now|last=Gold|first=Jonathan|date=8 Januari 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=31 Maret 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Gyeran-jrim'' sing ''ideal'' iku entheng lan alus. Endhog wis disaring, lan dikocok nganggo banyu nganti dicampur dicampur kanthi konsistensi kaya krim. Kadhangkala, [[Saccharina japonica|kalp]] lan / utawa [[Duduh|duduh kaldu]] [[Engraulis japonicus|teri]] digunakake ing banyu kanggo rasa sing luwih sugih. Bahan pilihan kalebu [[Jamur pangan|jamur]], [[Kapri|kacang polong]], [[Bawang bombay|bawang]], [[zucchini Korea]], [[Wortel jangan|wortel]], lan sayuran liyane kanggo corak dhewe. Piring kasebut banjur ''[[Saeu-jeot|dibumbuhake saeu-jeot]]'' (udang asin), ''[[Pollock roe|myeongnan-jeot]]'' (roe pollock asin), utawa uyah, lan [[Mrica|mrica ireng sing]] ''[[Pollock roe|diwadhahi]]'' pilihan. Sadurunge disajikake, disapukan karo daun [[Loncang|bawang sing]] dicincang utawa [[Glebionis coronaria|sayuran daisy mahkota]], ''[[Bubuk lombok|gochutgaru]]'' ( ''[[Bubuk lombok|serangga]]'' cabai) utawa ''[[sil-gochu]]'' (cabe abang garing sing wis dipotong), lan wiji [[Wijèn|wijen]] panggang.

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Koréa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3242" sha1="hl2kpua5wiycdlaqxa52le195l80amb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|image=Korean.food-Dakbokemtang-01.jpg|caption=}}{{Infobox Korean name|title=Korean name|hangul={{lang|ko|닭볶음탕}}|hanja={{lang|ko-Hant|---湯}}|rr=dak-bokkeum-tang|mr=tak-pokkŭm-t'ang}}'''''Dak-bokkeum-tang''''' ( {{Korean|hangul=닭볶음탕}} , --- 湯), '''''Dak-dori-tang''''' ( {{Korean|hangul=닭도리탕}} ) utawa '''pitik pedhes sing diuleni''' yaiku salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa[[Olahan Koréa|panganan]] tradisional [[Olahan Koréa|Korea sing]] digawe nggodhok [[Iwak pitik|pitik pitik sing ana]] sayuran lan bumbu. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIKL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|title=주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|last=National Institute of Korean Language|date=30 Juli 2014|language=ko|format=PDF|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2017&lt;!-- deprecated [[en:Template:Cite web#Lay summary]] |lay-url=http://www.korean.go.kr/front/board/boardStandardView.do?board_id=4&amp;mn_id=17&amp;b_seq=1465|lay-source=[[National Institute of Korean Language]] --&gt;|archive-date=2017-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215025423/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahan-bahan kasebut kadang diaduk sadurunge digodhog. &lt;ref name=&quot;SKLD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=76648|title=dak-bokkeum-tang|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:닭볶음탕|access-date=8 April 2017|archive-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185831/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=76648|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki minangka ''panganan sing'' kaya ''[[Jjim|jimim]]'' utawa ''jorim'', lan ''resepe'' beda-beda ing saindhenging semenanjung Korea. Bahan-bahan umum kalebu [[Kenthang|kentang]], [[Wortel jangan|wortel]], [[Lombok abang|mrica]]  ijo lan abang, [[Lombok abang|mrica]] abang, [[Loncang|bawang daun]], [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] [[Bawang|putih]], [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] [[Bawang|putih]], [[Jaé|jahe]], ''[[gochujang]]'' (tempel cabai), ''[[Bubuk lombok|gochutgaru]]'' (bubuk cabai), [[Kécap|kecap]], lan [[Lenga wijén|minyak wijen]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Doo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&amp;MAS_IDX=101013000803298|title=dak-bokkeum-tang|website=[[Doopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Corporation]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:닭볶음탕|access-date=8 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>hl2kpua5wiycdlaqxa52le195l80amb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Golbaengi-muchim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>177062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746605</id>
      <parentid>1656150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T06:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3767" sha1="co0s6jpo6gyb9fy80du4aea8jszltq6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=''Golbaengi-muchim''|served=|similar_dish=|glycemic_index=|carbohydrate=|fat=|protein=|calories=|serving_size=100 g|variations=|minor_ingredient=|main_ingredient=[[Neverita didyma|Moon snail]]s|course=''[[Anju (food)|Anju]]''|image=Golbaengi-muchim 2.jpg|type=''[[Muchim]]''|maxtime=|mintime=|year=|creator=|national_cuisine=[[Korean cuisine]]|region=|country=[[Korea]]|alternate_name=Moon snail salad|caption=South Korean-style ''golbaengi-muchim''|other=}}{{Infobox Korean name|title=Korean name|hangul={{lang|ko|골뱅이무침}}|hanja=none|rr=golbaengi-muchim|mr=kolbaengi-much'im}}'''''Golbaengi-muchim''''' ( {{Korean|hangul=골뱅이무침}} ) utawa '''salad keong rembulan''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa jinis ''[[Namul|muchim]]'' (salad) digawe kanthi nyampur siput bulan karo sayuran. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIKL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|title=주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|last=National Institute of Korean Language|date=30 Juli 2014|language=ko|format=PDF&lt;!-- deprecated [[en:Template:Cite web#Lay summary]] |lay-url=http://www.korean.go.kr/front/board/boardStandardView.do?board_id=4&amp;mn_id=17&amp;b_seq=1465 |lay-source=[[National Institute of Korean Language]] --&gt;|access-date=2021-03-25|archive-date=2017-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215025423/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Zapana&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/11/26/shaken|title=Shaken|last=Zapana|first=Victor|date=26 Novèmber 2012|work=[[The New Yorker]]|access-date=8 Mèi 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Selatan]], iki minangka ''anju'' (panganan sing disedhiyakake lan dipangan karo omben-omben alkohol) sing biasane digawe nganggo saos pedhes, abang lan ''[[Sōmen|disajeni karo somyeon sing]]'' digodhog (mi gandum). Kaya ''anju'' liyane, didol ing ''pojangmacha'' (kios-kios). &lt;ref name=&quot;Montgomery&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.10mag.com/why-pojangmacha-street-food-is-what-you-need/|title=Why Pojangmacha Street Food Is What You Need|last=Montgomery|first=Charles|date=26 Oktober 2016|work=[[10 Magazine (South Korean magazine)|10 Magazine]]|access-date=8 Mèi 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Koréa Lor|Korea Utara]], ''golbaengi-muchim'' minangka panganan putih lan ora pedhes sing dipangan minangka ''[[banchan]]'' (sajian sing ana gandhengane karo nasi masak). &lt;ref name=&quot;KAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cooks.org.kp/cooking_view.php?tID=5&amp;cID=13&amp;dID=196|title=kolbaengi-much'im|website=[[Chosŏn ryori]]|publisher=[[Korean Association of Cooks]]|language=ko-KP|script-title=ko:골뱅이무침|access-date=5 Mèi 2017|archive-date=2019-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121104146/http://cooks.org.kp/cooking_view.php?tID=5&amp;cID=13&amp;dID=196|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Golbaengi-muchim preparation.jpg|Nyiyapake ''golbaengi-muchim''
Golbaengi-muchim.jpg|''Golbaengi-muchim ngladeni'' karo ''[[somyeon]]''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>co0s6jpo6gyb9fy80du4aea8jszltq6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doenjang-guk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>183440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746571</id>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5287" sha1="rcebh1gwu05pzx7qcoferqn72xsmiy4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=''Doenjang-guk''|served=|similar_dish=[[Miso soup]]|glycemic_index=|carbohydrate=|fat=|protein=|calories=|serving_size=|variations=|minor_ingredient=|main_ingredient=''[[Doenjang]]''|course=|image=Sigeumchi-doenjang-guk.jpg|type=''[[Guk]]''|maxtime=|mintime=|year=|creator=|national_cuisine=[[Korean cuisine]]|region=|country=[[Korea]]|alternate_name=Soybean paste soup|caption=''Sigeumchi-doenjang-guk''&lt;br&gt;(soybean paste soup with [[Spinacia oleracea|spinach]])|other=}}

'''''Doenjang-guk''''' ( {{Korean|hangul=된장국}} ) utawa '''sop kedhele''' ya iku ''[[guk]]'' (sop) kang digawé saka ''[[doenjang]]'' (kedelai) lan bahan-bahan liyané, kayata sayuran, daging, lan panganan laut. &lt;ref name=&quot;NIKL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|title=주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|last=National Institute of Korean Language|date=30 July 2014|language=ko|format=PDF|access-date=20 June 2017|archive-date=15 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215025423/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&amp;c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&amp;o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;KFF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hansik.org/en/board.do?cmd=view&amp;bbs_id=211&amp;menu=PEN3020000&amp;lang=en&amp;art_id=37018|title=doenjang-guk|website=[[Korean Food Foundation]]|trans-title=Soybean Paste Soup|access-date=20 June 2017}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Luwih tipis, luwih entheng, lan luwih entheng tinimbang ''[[Doenjangjjigae|doenjang-jjigae]]'' (rebusan tempe kedele). &lt;ref name=&quot;Ro&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140110000662|title=Baechu doenjang guk (Napa cabbage doenjang soup)|last=Ro|first=Hyo-sun|date=10 January 2014|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=20 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iku padha karo [[sup miso]] Jepang. 

Jiwa [[Koréa|Korea]] bisa dianggep minangka Doenjang-guk. Kadhang entheng, kadhangkala kuwat, lan asring diiringi beras.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Eating Korea: reports on a culinary renaissance|last=Holliday|first=Graham|publisher=Ecco, An Imprint Of HarperCollinsPublishers|year=2017|isbn=9780062400765|location=New York, Ny|pages=139}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Doenjang-guk minangka conto [[banchan]], salah siji saka sawetara masakan cilik sing disedhiyakake ing restoran lan ing masakan omah. Banchan liyane kalebu [[kimchi]], sayuran marinated, lan panganan laut asin / asin. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Sup iki mbok menawa panganan paling murah ing Korea. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Globalization and popular music in South Korea : sounding out K-pop|last=Fuhr|first=Michael|publisher=Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, June|year=2015|isbn=9781315733081|location=New York|pages=237}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== bahan ==
Wangun sing paling prasaja saka sup iki yaiku sup kedelai bening (Malgeun-doenjangguk 맑은 된장국). Utamane kasusun saka [[Pasta kacang fermentasi|pasta kedele]] fermentasi sing apik lan stok. Iku ngiringi pasugatan sega siji-mangkuk luwih rumit sing akeh bahan, kayata [[bibimbap]] karo irisan iwak mentah lan alpukat, jamur, lan sayur-sayuran bibimbap. Bahan-bahan kanggo sup iki yaiku kaldu teri-kelp, kaldu sayur-sayuran, utawa kaldu pitik tanpa uyah, pasta [[Doenjang|kacang kedelai fermentasi Korea]] lan bisa uga sawetara bawang bombay. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Maangchi's big book of Korean cooking: from everyday meals to celebration cuisine|last=Kim|first=Emily|last2=Shulman|first2=Martha Rose|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2019|isbn=9781328988126|location=Boston}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bentuk sing paling umum dipangan yaiku sup tempel kacang kedele karo kubis (Baechu-doenjangguk 배추된장국) lan dipangan kapan wae. Duduh kaldu nduweni rasa sing jero lan nyenengake, kubis nambah tekstur lan rasa manis lan entheng amarga ora ana lemak. Bahan-bahan kasebut yaiku teri garing, godhong [[Sawi putih|kol napa]], chard putih, utawa [[Sawi|bok choy]], pasta kedele fermentasi Korea ( [[doenjang]] ), bawang putih, cabe, glepung serbaguna utawa banyu beras lan kecap iwak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot;&gt;
Dallae-doenjang-guk.jpg|''Dallae-doenjang-guk'' (sup kedelai karo [[Allium monanthum|lokio liar Korea]] )
Dongchimi-doenjang-guk.jpg|''Dongchimi-doenjang-guk'' (sup kedelai karo ''[[dongchimi]]'' )
Naengi-doenjang-guk.jpg|''Naengi-doenjang-guk'' (sup kedelai karo [[Capsella bursa-pastoris|dompet angon]] )
Ugeoji-ureong-doenjang-guk.jpg|''Ugeoji-ureong-doenjang-guk'' (sup pasta kedelai karo ''[[ugeoji]]'' lan [[Viviparidae|bekicot kali]] )
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>rcebh1gwu05pzx7qcoferqn72xsmiy4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eparki Amérika Sarékat lan Kanadha (Siro-Malankara)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>186048</id>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1746590</origin>
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      <text bytes="3603" sha1="gamvofpdqa97ewhvp0aqphx87jk5x4v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction     = Eparki
| name             = Dewi Maria Bunda Perdamaian
| local            = 
| country          = Amerika Sarekat
| province         = Gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]]
| coordinates      = {{Coord|38|53|N|77|01|W|region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| metropolitan     = 
| sui_iuris_church = [[Greja Katulik Siro-Malankara]]
| rite             = [[Ritus Malankara|Ritus Siro-Malankara]]
| population_as_of = 25 Januari 2010
| catholics        = 
| catholics_percent= 
| cathedral        = [[Katedral Santo Vincent de Paul (Katulik Malankara)|Katedral Katulik Suryani St. Vincent de Paul Malankara]], [[Elmont, New York]]
| cocathedral      = 
| patron           = [[Maria Bunda Perdamaian]]&lt;ref name=&quot;patroness&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malankaracatholicna.church/content/about-exarchate|title=The Heavenly Patroness of the Exarchate|access-date=2018-10-22|archive-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812230407/http://malankaracatholicna.church/content/about-exarchate|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| parishes         = 17
| priests          = 15
| bishop           = [[Philippos Stephanos Thottathil]]
| coadjutor        = 
| auxiliary_bishops= 
| apostolic_admin  = 
| vicar_general    = Msgr. Peter Kochery 
| episcopal_vicar  = 
| emeritus_bishops = 
}}

'''Eparki Siro-Malankara Dewi Maria Bunda Perdamaian Amerika Sarekat lan Kanadha''' yaiku [[eparki]] [[Amerika Lor]] kanggo [[Greja Katulik Siro-Malankara]] saka [[Greja Katulik]]. Greja Siro-Malankara nganggo [[Ritus Antiokhia]] ing [[basa Suryani]]. Eparki kasebut gumantung marang [[Biskop Agung Mayor Trivandrum]], lan dudu bagean saka [[provinsi grejawi]].

==Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
;Umum
* [http://www.malankaracatholicna.church/ St. Mary, Queen of Peace Syro-Malankara Catholic Eparchy of the United States of America and Canada official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016143340/http://malankaracatholicna.church/ |date=2021-10-16 }}
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/unit2.htm GigaCatholic, with incumbent biography links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221182225/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/unit2.htm |date=2014-02-21 }}
* [http://www.usccb.org/comm/archives/2010/10-133E.shtml Pope Erects Exarchate For Syro-Malankara Catholics In U.S.; Names Priest From India As First Bishop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802182219/http://www.usccb.org/comm/archives/2010/10-133E.shtml |date=2011-08-02 }} (press release). July 14, 2010. U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops website

;Paroki
* Miami, FL: [http://www.malankaracatholic.org St. Mary's Syro Malankara Catholic Church]
* Philadelphia, PA: [http://www.stjudechurch.com St. Jude Syro Malankara Catholic Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627030943/http://stjudechurch.com/ |date=2017-06-27 }}
* Toronto, Ont., Canada: [http://www.stmarysmalankaracatholicchurchtoronto.ca/index.html St. Mary's Syro Malankara Catholic Mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124005911/http://www.stmarysmalankaracatholicchurchtoronto.ca/index.html |date=2020-11-24 }}

;Kabar Greja
* [http://www.malankaracatholicna.church Syro Malankara Catholic Church News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016143340/http://malankaracatholicna.church/ |date=2021-10-16 }}

{{Hierarki Greja Katulik Siro-Malankara}}

[[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Kanadha (Katulik Wétan)]]
[[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat (Katulik Wétan)]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi Kristen sing didegaké taun 2010]]</text>
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    <title>GS Yuasa</title>
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      <text bytes="11661" sha1="tkyo1u2ylacdvet1s5fezionlrij7jl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = GS Yuasa Corporation
| native_name = 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサ コーポレーション
| logo = Logo GS Yuasa.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]] ([[Kabushiki gaisha|K.K]])
| traded_as = {{TYO|6674}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1917}} (Japan Storage Battery; banjur GS)
{{Start date and age|1918}} (Yuasa Storage Battery)
{{Start date and age|2004|04|01}} (saka merger)
| founder = Genzou Shimadzu
Shichizaemon Yuasa
| predecessor = Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;Yuasa Corporation
| location = Inobanba-cho, Nishinosho, Kisshoin, Minami-ku, [[Kyoto]] 601-8520
| key_people =
| industry = [[Piranti listrik]]
| products = {{unbulleted list|Baterei [[Baterei mobil|mobil]], montor lan industri|[[Suplai daya bebas gangguan|Sistem suplai daya]]|Piranti [[Cahya]]}}
| revenue =
| net_income =
| num_employees =
| homepage = {{url|http://www.gs-yuasa.com/}}
| footnotes =
| location_country = [[Jepang]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''GS Yuasa Corporation'''|株式会社ジーエス・ユアサ コーポレーション|Kabushiki-gaisha GS Yuasa Kōporēshon}} yaiku perusahaan Jepang sing adhedhasar ing [[Kyoto]] sing khusus ing pangembangan lan produksi baterei asam timbal lan lithium-ion, sing digunakake ing njero mobil, pit montor lan area liyane kalebu dirgantara lan aplikasi pertahanan.

== Sajarah ==
=== Yuasa ===
Ing taun 1909, Shichizaemon Yuasa ngedegake Yuasa Iron Works kanggo modernisasi bisnis kulawarga, sing didegaké ing taun 1666 minangka bisnis dagang areng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yuasa.co.jp/english/ir/finvestors/history.html|title=History – Investor Relations – YUASA TRADING CO., LTD.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuasa Iron Works wiwit mrodhuksi baterei panyimpenan ing taun 1915, lan telung taun sabanjure Yuasa Storage Battery Co., Ltd diadegake.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gs-yuasa.com/en/company/history.php|title=History - About - GS Yuasa|first=GS|last=Yuasa|website=www.gs-yuasa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yuasa.co.uk/company/history/yuasa-battery-corporation/|title=Yuasa Battery Corporation - Yuasa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanalika sawise iku, Yuasa Storage Battery Co., Ltd wiwit nggawe baterei otomotif pertama ing Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yuasa.com.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=11295 |title=Yuasa &amp;#124; History|access-date=2016-02-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228232332/http://yuasa.com.au/asp/index.asp?pgid=11295|archive-date=2016-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1925, Yuasa wiwit nggawe sel garing, lan ing taun 1941 wiwit nggawe sel basa. Bisnis baterei garing banjur dipecah dadi Yuasa Dry Battery Co., Ltd, sing banjur digabung maneh dadi Yuasa Storage Battery Co., Ltd kanggo mbentuk Yuasa Battery Co, Ltd, banjur diganti jeneng dadi Yuasa Corporation.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;

=== GS ===
Ing taun 1904, Genzo Shimadzu ngembangake baterei asam timbal berkapasitas dhuwur kanggo nyuplai daya serep menyang pabrike nalika jaringan listrik Kyoto mati ing wektu iku ora bisa diandelake. Angkatan laut Jepang tuku 400 unit baterei iku. Shimadzu ngadegake Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd ing taun 1917&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ieeemilestones.ethw.org/Milestones:Birth_and_Growth_of_Primary_and_Secondary_Battery_Industries_in_Japan|title=Milestones:Birth and Growth of Primary and Secondary Battery Industries in Japan – IEEE Milestones Wiki}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wiwit mrodhuksi baterei otomotif ing taun 1919. Ing taun 1938 wiwit mrodhuksi baterei alkalin lan ing taun 1940 wiwit nggawe lampu merkuri tekanan dhuwur.

'''GS''' didegaké ing taun 1917&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gs-yuasa.com/us/corporate/pdf/a4_history(e).pdf|title=Japan Storage Battery History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212044617/http://www.gs-yuasa.com/us/corporate/pdf/a4_history(e).pdf|archive-date=2013-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan minangka singkatan sing dumadi saka Genzou Shimadzu (jeneng pangadeg Japan Storage Battery). Dheweke uga dadi pangadeg [[Shimadzu Corporation]].

=== GS Yuasa ===
Ing taun 2004, Yuasa Corporation gabung karo Japan Storage Battery kanggo mbentuk GS Yuasa Corporation.

Ing 2014, GS Yuasa duwe 9 pabrik kanggo nggawe industri baterei asam timbal lan NiCd lan 5 pabrik kanggo sel Li-Ion. GS Yuasa uga adol produk liyane kayata catu daya, lampu lan aki montor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sajapan.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/GS-YUASA@SA-EMBASSY-ECONOMIC-OFFICE-WORKSHOP-on-25-November-2014.pdf|title=Office workshop|date=25 November 2014|access-date=29 August 2022|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527180139/http://sajapan.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/GS-YUASA@SA-EMBASSY-ECONOMIC-OFFICE-WORKSHOP-on-25-November-2014.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usaha patungan ==
GS Yuasa minangka salah sawijining pemain aktif ing industri baterei [[kendaraan listrik]] (electric vehicle) nalika pungkasan taun 2000-an nganti awal taun 2010-an nalika akeh vendor baterei sing umume saka Jepang wis nggawe aliansi karo produsen mobil kanggo lumebu pasar anyar EV.

=== Lithium Energy Japan ===
Ing taun 2007, GS Yuasa lan [[Mitsubishi Motors]] wis mbentuk aliansi lan miwiti usaha patungan jenenge '''Lithium Energy Japan (LEJ)''' sing ngembangake lan mrodhuksi baterei lithium-ion kanggo panggunaan otomotif lan industri. [[Mitsubishi i-MiEV]], mobil listrik kapisan sing diprodhuksi massal, dilengkapi baterei saka LEJ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-04-14|title=JAPAN: Lithium Energy plans third lithium-ion cell plant|url=https://www.just-auto.com/news/lithium-energy-plans-third-lithium-ion-cell-plant_id104034.aspx|access-date=2020-10-08|archive-date=2020-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009051554/https://www.just-auto.com/news/lithium-energy-plans-third-lithium-ion-cell-plant_id104034.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Blue Energy Co. ===
Ing taun 2009, [[Honda]] kamitraan karo GS Yuasa kanggo ngadegaké pemasok baterei EV '''Blue Energy Co. (BEC)'''. HV saka Honda kalebu [[Honda Civic Hybrid|Civic Hybrid]] wis didhukung dening baterei lithium-ion sing diprodhuksi dening BEC sing nduweni fasilitas prodhuksi ing [[Kyoto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GS Yuasa will triple Li-ion battery supply to Honda|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/02/gs-yuasa-will-triple-li-ion-battery-supply-to-honda.html|access-date=2020-10-08|archive-date=2022-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126170459/https://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/02/gs-yuasa-will-triple-li-ion-battery-supply-to-honda.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, Honda wis nggolek mitra anyar kajaba BEC wiwit pungkasan taun 2010-an, kerja sama karo macem-macem perusahaan kayata [[Nissan]], [[General Motors]], lan [[Contemporary Amperex Technology|CATL]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-10|title=Honda teams with GM for lithium batteries|url=https://www.eenewsautomotive.com/news/honda-teams-gm-lithium-batteries-0|access-date=2020-10-08|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honda partners with CATL on Li-ion EV batteries; 56 GWh by 2027|url=https://www.greencarcongress.com/2019/02/20190206-hondacatl.html|access-date=2020-10-08|archive-date=2022-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209110920/https://www.greencarcongress.com/2019/02/20190206-hondacatl.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lithium Energy &amp; Power GmbH ===
Ing taun 2014, [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] lan GS Yuasa kamitraan ing baterei EV Li-ion generasi sabanjure kanthi tujuan ambisius kanggo nambah kapadhetan energi kaping pindho lan lumebu menyang pasar massal ing taun 2020 lan uga nyuda biaya setengah. Usaha kasebut wis rampung tanpa asil sing migunani sawise Bosch mutusake kanggo nindakake outsourcing nggawe sel baterei ing taun 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bosch ist eigene Batteriezellfertigung zu teuer|url=https://www.kfz-betrieb.vogel.de/bosch-ist-eigene-batteriezellfertigung-zu-teuer-a-690808/|access-date=2020-10-08|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Operasi jaban rangkah ==
=== Amerika Serikat ===
==== Yuasa Battery Inc ====
Yuasa Battery, Inc (U.S.A.) diadegaké ing taun 1965.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Ing taun 1979, Yuasa wiwit prodhuksi baterei motor ing njero usaha patungan sing diadegaké karo General Battery Corporation ing Laureldale, PA sawetara taun sadurungé.

==== Yuasa-Exide Inc ====
Ing taun 1987, [[Fruit of the Loom]] ngedol General Battery Corporation menyang [[Exide Technologies|Exide]] Corporation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1987/03/24/page/36/article/fruit-of-the-loom-oks-sale-of-general-battery|title=Chicago Tribune – Historical Newspapers|access-date=2022-08-29|archive-date=2018-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520065817/http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1991, Yuasa Battery Co. Ltd (Jepang) tuku divisi baterei industri Exide, mbentuk Yuasa-Exide Inc,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/06/11/Yuasa-Battery-buys-Exides-industrial-division/6601676612800/|title=Yuasa Battery buys Exide's industrial division}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/1991-06-12/business/25787682_1_exide-spokesman-industrial-batteries-exide-corp|title=Archives – Philly.com|access-date=2022-08-29|archive-date=2023-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726220518/https://www.inquirer.com/archives/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; banjur ganti jeneng dadi Yuasa Inc. Ing taun 2000, tuku manajemen bisnis baterei industri Yuasa Inc mbentuk [[EnerSys|Enersys]].

=== Eropa ===
Ing taun 1981, Yuasa ngedegake siji perusahaan ing Inggris kanggo prodhuksi baterei VRLA lan liyane kanggo dodolan lan distribusi. Dheweke banjur ngedegake perusahaan ing Jerman, Prancis lan Italia kanggo dodolan lan distribusi. Yuasa Corporation tuku 50% saham ing Lucas Batteries Ltd ing taun 1988, mbentuk Lucas-Yuasa Batteries Ltd. Yuasa tuku sisa 50% saka Lucas Batteries ing taun 1997, mbentuk Yuasa Automotive Batteries Europe Ltd sing masarake baterei otomotif kanthi jeneng Lucas lan jeneng liyane nganti 2006, nalika Yuasa wiwit masarake baterei otomotif ing Eropa kanthi jenenge dhewe. Ing taun 2002, Yuasa Battery Europe Ltd dibentuk minangka perusahaan induk kanggo macem-macem perusahaan dodolan Yuasa ing Eropa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yuasa.co.uk/company/history/yuasa-battery-europe-ltd/|title=Yuasa Battery Europe company history}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Australia ===
Century Batteries Australia minangka divisi saka Century Yuasa Batteries Pty Ltd lan afiliasi saka GS Yuasa Corporation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.centurybatteries.com.au/about-us|title=About Us – Century Batteries}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vietnam ===
GS Battery Vietnam Co., Ltd minangka perusahaan sing 100% duwe modal asing, usaha patungan antara GS-Yuasa Corporation lan Mitsubishi Corporation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=G7Auto.vn|title=Ắc quy GS|url=https://g7auto.vn/gs2|access-date=2021-11-08|language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=GSbattery.vn|title=Ắc quy GS|url=https://gsbattery.vn/|access-date=2021-09-28|language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=acquygs.com.vn|title=Ắc quy GS|url=https://acquygs.com.vn/|access-date=2024-06-17|language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=acquyhoaphat.com|title=Ắc quy GS|url=https://acquyhoaphat.com/gioi-thieu/ac-quy-gs/2667/|access-date=2024-08-02|language=vi|archive-date=2024-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723023320/https://acquyhoaphat.com/gioi-thieu/ac-quy-gs/2667/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|GS Yuasa}}
* {{official|https://www.gs-yuasa.com/|GS Yuasa Corporation}}
* {{official|https://www.yuasaeurope.com/|Yuasa Europe}}
* {{official|https://www.blue-energy.co.jp/|Blue Energy}}

[[Kategori:Kyoto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Grojogan Seduda</title>
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      <text bytes="15637" sha1="kjq7k2gmf4jbw9rhazlyq98da6nexnc" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Sedudo Waterfall.jpg|jmpl|Grojogan Seduda ing Désa Ngliman, Kecamatan Sawahan, Kabupatèn Nganjuk]]
'''Grojogan Seduda''' yaiku salah siji objèk wisata grojogan utawa air terjun kang mapan ana ing Kabupatèn Nganjuk. Grojogan iki dadi panggon wisata utama kang paling diandalaké déning Kabupatèn Nganjuk. Grojogan iku mapan tepak ana ing Desa Ngliman, Kecamatan Sawahan kang mapan ing bagiyan kidul saka kabupatèn iki. Grojogan Seduda manggon tepak ana ing Gunung Wilis ana ing kadhuwuran 1.438 mèter saka laut lan grojogan iku dhéwé duwèni kadhuwuran 108 mèter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2865|title=Air Terjun Sedudo|last=Sukamto|first=Imam|website=Pesona Indonesia|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926141252/https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2865|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grojogan iki kalebu salah siji papan wisata kategori &quot;unggulan&quot; ing Kabupatèn Nganjuk saliyané Guwa Margatresna, Grojogan Rara Kuning, lan Taman Rékréasi Anjuk Ladang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.nganjukkab.go.id/upload_file/sakip/6f2e72d46a5be6577fda10ad4f1e482d.pdf|title=Ranwal Rencana Kerja Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Nganjuk|first=Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Nganjuk|date=2021-07|page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Tembung Seduda asalé saka rong tembung yaiku &quot;se&quot; lan &quot;duda&quot;, &quot;se&quot; artiné siji, déné &quot;duda&quot; yaiku wong lanang kang wis ora duwèni bojo utawa sengaja ora mbojo. Miturut katrangan saka warga kono &quot;duda&quot; kang dimaksud iku wong kang mbabad désa utawa cikal bakalé Desa Ngliman, kamangka saka iku jeneng grojogan kang mapan ing désa iku dijenengaké &quot;seduda&quot; utawa cara panulisan Indhonésiané &quot;sedudo&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sasmita|first=Wikan|date=2018-12|title=Tradisi Upaca Ritual Siraman Sedudo Sebagai Wujud Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Sosial|url=https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jppk/article/view/7844/0|journal=Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan|volume=3|pages=207-214|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926144145/https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jppk/article/view/7844/0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Legendha lan Crita Rakyat ==
=== Sang Duda ===
Ing jaman biyèn ana sawijining karajan gedhé ing Kediri kang kapimpin déning sawijining raja, raja iku duwèni putri kang lagi lara cangkrang kang nggilani banget manawa dideleng saka cedhak. Sang Raja mikir kepiyé carané kanggo nambani putriné iku, banjur Sang Raja ngutus putriné kanggo sowan ing sawijining padhépokan kang mapan ana ing tlatah Pace kang diduwèni déning salah siji guru kang uga kanca saka Sang Raja mau, tlatah iku yèn saiki kalebu Kabupatèn Nganjuk kang ora adoh saka Kediri.

Ing padhépokan iku Sang Putri diutus Sang Guru kanggo adus ing Grojogan Rara Kuning kanggo nambani lelara putri iku. Kanthi alon-alon lelara kang diduwèni Sang Putri mau saya suwé saya suda lan ing pungkasan sukur bisa waras. Uga saya suwé pasuryané Sang Putri kang ing sadurungé katon kurang bagus, saiki wus katon ayu banget. Sauntara iku, putra-putra saka Sang Guru suwé-suwé ngertèni manawa Sang Putri iku putri saka sawijining raja ing Kediri, mangka banjur bocah-bocah iku padha duwèni karep ngoyak atiné Sang Putri. 

Ora nyana, jebulé Sang Raja Kediri iku malah njodhokaké putriné marang sawijining raja liya kang uga saka Kediri. Ngèrteni iki, bocah-bocah mau padha gela lan lara atiné. Nganti sasèn anggone lara ati iku para bocah mau ngurung awaké dhéwé-dhéwé ana ing kamar. Nalika wis metu saka kamar, para bocah iku malih duwèni sipat kang ala lan ora duwéni tata krama marang liyan. Si Kangmas nuli atapa ana ing sawijining grojogan kang mapan ana ing Gunung Wilis lan banjur urip ora mbojo utawa nduda. Saka iki banjur grojogan kang naté dianggo tapa bocah iku diarani &quot;Seduda&quot;. Déné adhiné uga anglakoni tapa ana ing grojogan kang ana ing sangisoré Seduda kang saiki diarani &quot;Singakrama&quot;. Saka ukara &quot;sing ora krama&quot; utawa sing ora anglakoni rabi utawa mbojo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Andiana|first=Ellen Marita|last2=Wahyuningsih|first2=Novita|date=2020-12-29|title=Tradisi Tolak Balak di Air Terjun Sedudo Di Desa Ngliman Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/hsb/article/view/21316|journal=Haluan Sastra Budaya|volume=4|pages=163-179}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sanak Pogalan ===
Ing jaman biyèn ana sawijining wong kang duwèni jeneng utawa jejuluk Sanak Pogalan. Sanak Pogalan urip kanthi ora jenak amarga wis kakèhan nampa kuciwa saka pangrèh praja ing endi dhèwèké urip. Pungkasan dhèwèké atapa ana ing Grojogan Seduda kanthi niyat kanggo ngelepaké Kutha Nganjuk. Jalaran kasucèning Sanak Pogalan, para warga yakin manawa banyu saka Grojogan Seduda iku ngemu kasiyat kanggo tamba awet nom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Agatta|first=Shilvi Khusna Dilla|date=2022-03-31|title=Eksplorasi Nilai Multikulturalisme dalam Tradisi Tolak Balak di Air Terjun
Sedudo Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JABI/article/view/41581|journal=Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia|volume=4|pages=1-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mbah Ngliman ===
Mbah Ngliman yaiku sawijining paraga kang paling wigati sajroning crita rakyat Desa Ngliman. Paraga Mbah Ngliman iki uga pinercaya déning masarakat kono minangka cikal bakalé Désa Ngliman. Miturut crita rakyat, Mbah Ngliman iku sawijining wali kang naté dumugi ana ing tlatah Ngliman ing abad XVI kanggo nyebaraké agama Islam. Dumuginé wali ing désa iku ora disartani garwa, kamangka wong-wong sing manggon ana sacedhaking papan manggoné wali iku banjur njejuluki Sang Wali iku minangka &quot;seduda&quot; utawa wong kang ora mbojo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hudori|first=Akhmat|orig-year=1997|title=Upacara Siraman Sedudo di Desa Ngliman Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=http://digilib.uinsa.ac.id/1715/|department=Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya|journal=Skripsi|location=Surabaya|publication-place=|publication-date=2015-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbah Ngliman biyèn uga asring angedusi para santriné ing Grojogan Seduda sadurungé mulang èlmu ing padhépokan, kang bisa duwèni makna minangka pasucèning dhiri lan rasa sukur marang Gusti Kang Maha Agung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ardiyanti|first=Yuni|last2=Widayati|first2=Sri Wahyu|year=2017-05-12|title=Tradhisi Siraman ing Grojogan Sedudo Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/baradha/article/view/19349/17672|journal=Jurnal Online Baradha|volume=3|pages=1-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tradhisi ==
[[Barkas:Siraman Sedudo 3.jpg|jmpl|Tradhisi Siraman Seduda]]

=== Siraman Seduda ===
Ana salah siji tradhisi kang paling kuncara ana ing Grojogan Seduda kang sinebut kanthi Siraman Seduda, tradhisi iku wis kalakon taun-taunan déning warga Nganjuk lan dipèngeti saben tauné, nanging tradhisi iki lagi diakoni kanthi rasmi déning Pamaréntah Kabupatèn Nganjuk ing taun 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jatmiko|first=Andi|first2=Sugiyanto|last3=Soepeno|first3=Bambang|date=2020-02|title=Siraman Satu Suro Ritual in Sedudo Waterfall Nganjuk District 1992-2018|url=https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JHIS/article/view/13485|journal=Jurnal Historica|volume=4|pages=30-40|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926155928/https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JHIS/article/view/13485|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tradhisi iki kalampahaké déning masarakat lan para pangrèh praja kang tumplek blek dadi siji tepak ana ing sasi Sura utawa Muharram. Dhedasar anané tradhisi iki ora liya kanggo pikurmatan, nerusaké lelampah, lan ngalap berkah para leluhur Désa Ngliman. Mula para warga uga percaya manawa banyu Seduda iku ngemu berkah lan bisa agawé awèt nom, kamangka akeh wong-wong kang mèlu adus sawise kagiyatan siraman kanthi pangajab mekolèh berkah awet nom.

Tradhisi kasebut biasa kaselenggarakaké ana ing sasi Sura tepak ing dina kaping 15. Lamun urutan-urutaning lampahan ana ing tradhisi iku kayata,
# Kawitan kanthi tarian Amek Tirta, sawijining tari kang kaèloni dening para prawan arambut dawa kang isih suci,
# Para prawan arambut dawa lumaku saka wétan mara ing arsaning Bapa Bupati banjur lungguh ndodhok sinambi anyuwun pangèstoning Bapa Bupati,
# Bapa Bupati amaringi klenting marang para prawan kang lungguh ana ing arsané,
# Sawisé nampa klenting para prawan lumaku tumuju ing sendhang sangisoring Grojogan Seduda kanthi kairing tembang Lir-Ilir,
# Sawisé tekan sendhang, para prawan mènèhaké klenting mau marang para jejaka kang wus cumawis ana ing sor Grojogan Seduda. Para jejaka mau banjur ngisi klenting iku kanthi banyu suci grojogan lan nuli kawènèhaké manèh marang para prawan kang banjur ginawa tumuju ing pinggiring sendhang,
# Banyu suci iku banjur kaparingaké marang bapa juru kunci pasaréan lan para sesepuh Desa Ngliman,
# Banyu kasebut nuli kaasta déning bapa juru kunci pasaréan lan para sesepuh ing pasaréan Desa Ngliman,
# Sambutan upacara Siraman Seduda déning Bapa Bupati Kabupatèn Nganjuk,
# Siraman bebarengan ing sendhang sangisoring Grojogan Seduda,
# Donga lan ziarah bebarengan ing pasaréan Ki Ageng Ngliman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Leyliana|first=Ana|last2=Setiawan|first2=Bagus Wahyu|date=2022-04|title=Nilai Sosial Budaya Upacara Ritual Siraman Air Terjun Sedudo di Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://ejournal.inisnu.ac.id/index.php/JICI/article/download/113/81|journal=Citra Ilmu|volume=18|pages=9-16|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529054805/https://ejournal.inisnu.ac.id/index.php/JICI/article/download/113/81|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sajroning upacara iku ana pirang-pirang jinising tetuwuhan kang dianggo, jinising tetuwuhan iku kapérang dadi 2 golongan. Golongan sapisan yaiku tetuwuhan khusus, déné sijiné tetuwuhan sajèn. Tetuwuhan khusus yaiku jinising tetuwuhan kang kudu ana ing sajroning upacara iku, kayata, kenanga (Cananga odorata), mawar (Rosa alba), mlathi (Jasminum sambac), kanthil (Michelia alba), lan pandhan wangi (Pandanus amarylilfolius). Déné tetuwuhan sajèn yaiku jinising tetuwuhan pala pendhem kang ginawa déning masarakat, kayata, ketéla pohung (Manihot utilisima), suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus), uwi (Dioscorea alata), ganyong (Canna edulis), garut (Maranta arundinacea), gedhang (Musa paradisiaca), lan suruh (Piper betle Linn).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pahlevi|first=Moh. Ilham|date=2018-08-16|title=Kajian Etnobotani Ritual Siraman Air Terjun Sedudo Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=http://simki.unpkediri.ac.id/detail/12.1.01.06.0057|journal=Artikel Skripsi|issue=Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927071517/http://simki.unpkediri.ac.id/detail/12.1.01.06.0057|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Slametan Jemuwah Legi ===
Saliyané tradhisi rutinan taunan, ana uga tradhisi rutinan wulanan yaiku slametan Jemuwah Legi. Slametan iki kaleksanan ing dina Jemuwah kanthi pasaran Legi, tradhisi iki wis kaleksanan wiwit taun 2005 kanthi niyat utamane yaiku nolak mala lan nenuwun kaslametan uga kaberkahan kanggo para warga lan wisatawan ing saubengé Seduda. Biasané sajroning slametan iku kacawisaké tumpeng robyong, tumpeng kaya umumé tumpeng, nanging kanthi wuwuhan ornamèn trasi, endhog, lan lombok abang kang tinancep ing dhuwuring tumpeng. Ana uga sajèn liyane yaiku jenang sengkala, anane jenang ngemu makna supaya bisa katebihaké saka sambikala. Adicara kapungkasi kanthi dedonga déning sesepuh lan katerusaké kanthi anyebar kembang kenanga ing sendhang Grojogan Seduda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarkediri.jawapos.com/nganjuk/781297225/mengintip-tradisi-warga-desa-ngliman-kecamatan-sawahan|title=Mengintip Tradisi Warga Desa Ngliman, Kecamatan Sawahan|last=Basalamah|first=Anwar Bahar Basalamah|date=2023-01-23|website=Radar Kediri Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pariwisata ==
Jarak antara Grojogan Seduda lan Kutha Nganjuk kira-kira ana 30 km, uga ana akèh grojogan liya sacedhaké, kayata, Grojogan Singakrama, Grojogan Segunting, Grojogan Cagak, Grojogan Selawe, lan sapinunggalané. Nanging kang paling akèh kajujug déning para wisatawan yaiku Seduda jalaran papan manggoné kang paling cèthèk lan gampang ginayuh. Dènè grojogan-grojogan liyané mapané ana ing panggon kang luwih dhuwur lan uga durung kababad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nganjuk dan Sejarahnya|first=Harimintadji|publisher=Keluarga|year=1995|location=Nganjuk|pages=192}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lan grojogan kang binukak taun 1987 iki nganti sepréné isih dadi andalan objèk wisata Kabupatèn Nganjuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  
[[Barkas:Waterfall Sedudo A.JPG|jmpl|Grojogan Seduda ]]

=== Wayah operasional ===
Wayah operasional wisata iki saben dina Senèn nganti Setu bukak wiwit jam 07.00 nganti tumeka jam 16.00. Déné ing dina Minggu wiwit jam 07.00 nganti jam 16.30. Karcis mlebuné ing dina biasa Rp.8000,- kanggo bocah cilik, déné wong diwasa Rp.10.000,-, lamun ing dina Minggu lan tanggal abang Rp.12.000 kanggo bocah cilik lan Rp.15.000,- kanggo wong diwasa. Ora lali, karcis parkir kendaraan yaiku Rp.2000,- kanggo pit montor lan Rp. 5000,- kanggo mobil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/international-destination/d-6086492/wisata-nganjuk-ini-dia-10-spot-wisata-yang-wajib-dikunjungi|title=Wisata Nganjuk, Ini Dia 10 Spot Wisata yang Wajib Dikunjungi!|last=Nurfadila|first=Yasmin|date=2022-05-20|website=Detik Travel|access-date=2023-09-28|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928043232/https://travel.detik.com/international-destination/d-6086492/wisata-nganjuk-ini-dia-10-spot-wisata-yang-wajib-dikunjungi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kulinèr ===
Saliyané nyuguhaké sesawangan kang éndah lan hawa kang ayem, jujugan wisata iki uga nyediakaké kulinèr khas yaiku sega jagung. Sega jagung isiné rena-rena awit saka urap, sambel térong, sambel gorèng, pèyèk,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mojok.co/terminal/nasi-jagung-sedudo/|title=Nasi Jagung Sedudo, Nasi Jagung Terenak yang Pernah Saya Rasakan|last=Natsir|first=Ahmad|date=2021-11-20|website=Terminal Mojok|access-date=2023-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;jangan lodhèh, iwak asin, sarta dibungkus pincuk godhong gedhang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/wisata-kuliner/01290622/kuliner-tradisional-legendaris-pikat-para-turis-ke-air-terjun-sedudo|title=Kuliner Tradisional Legendaris Pikat Para Turis ke Air Terjun Sedudo|last=Safutra|first=Ilham|date=2020-09-27|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Data pariwisata ===
Grojogan iki bisa nyedot puluhan èwu wisatawan, tuladhané ing taun 2022 wingi waé cacahing wisatawan ing grojogan iki nganti 33.144 wong, déné antara sasi Januari nganti Juli 2023 wis ngancik 23.107 wong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarkediri.jawapos.com/nganjuk/782434878/mengintip-tradisi-siraman-di-objek-wisata-air-terjun-sedudo|title=Mengintip Tradisi Siraman di Objek Wisata Air Terjun Sedudo|last=Basalamah|first=Anwar Bahar|date=2023-08-07|website=Radar Kediri Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kepala Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Kebudayaan, dan Pariwisata (Disporabudpar) Kabupatèn Nganjuk, Sri Handariningsih, dhawuh manawa nganti sepréné, Grojogan Seduda isih nyekel posisi paling gedhé sajroning pendapatan panggon wisata ing Kabupatèn Nganjuk. Pendapatan panggon wisata iku ing taun 2022 nganti Rp 473,4 juta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
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    <title>Grojogan Rara Kuning</title>
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      <text bytes="10048" sha1="poe4hyq29zepuu0d9z2r23yxmt9je0w" xml:space="preserve">Rara Kuning iku salah sawijining grojogan kang mapan ana ing Kabupatèn Nganjuk. Grojogan iki mapan tepaké ing Désa Bajulan, Kecamatan Locèrèt. Grojogan iki dadi salah siji papan wisata kang uga kuncara ing tlatah Nganjuk saliyané Grojogan Seduda. Grojogan loro iku padha-padha mapan ing Gunung Wilis. Saka Kutha Nganjuk jaraké kira-kira ana 20 km utawa 1 jam perjalanan. Banyu ing grojogan iki mili saka telung tuk (mata air) ing Gunung Wilis. Grojogan Rara Kuning uga sinebut kanthi Grojogan Mrambat Rara Kuning jalaran banyu kang tumurun saka tuk-tuk ing dhuwur mau ora langsung mudhun jleg nganti ngisor nanging mili kanthi alon-alon angliwati wewaton grojogan iku. Grojogan iki mapan ana ing kadhuwuran 600 msls (mèter saka lumahing sagara) lan duwèni dhuwur 10-15 m (mèter) .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2862|title=Air Terjun Merambat Roro Kuning|last=Sukamto|first=Imam|website=Pesona Indonesia|access-date=2023-09-28|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928081801/http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2862|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Kabupaten Nganjuk|last=R|first=Sutrisno|last2=Eko S|first2=Bambang|publisher=Wahana Ilmu|year=2019|isbn=978-602-19525-9-7|location=Surabaya|pages=122}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Jeneng Rara Kuning kajupuk saka jeneng pawujudan Dèwi Sekartaji utawa Dèwi Kilisuci ing crita rakyat Rara Kuning kang ngrembaka ing tlatah Bajulan, Loceret, Nganjuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Maghfiroh|first=Naila Rahma Alvi|last2=Lodra|first2=I Nyoman|date=2023-07-17|title=Roro Kuning Manifestasi Dewi Sekartaji dalam Masyarakat Nganjuk sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Dekoratif|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/sakala/article/view/55199|journal=Sakala Jurnal Seni Rupa Murni|volume=4|pages=35-46}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Yunaidah|first=Fitria Nurul|date=2023-10-01|title=Nilai Pengembaraan pada Cerita Rakyat Roro Kuning di Desa Bajulan Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk.|url=http://simki.unpkediri.ac.id/detail/13.1.01.07.0060|journal=Jurnal Simki Pedagogia|volume=02|pages=1-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Legendha ==
Ana crita legendha utawa crita rakyat kang ngrembaka ing tlatah sakiwa tengené Grojogan Rara Kuning utawa tepaké ing Désa Bajulan. Crita iku kondhang kanthi jeneng Legendha Rara Kuning. Ana kang ngarani manawa Rara Kuning iku Dèwi Sekartaji, ana uga kang ngarani yèn slirané iku Dèwi Kilisuci. Legendha iku intiné nyeritakaké ana putri-putri kang mlayu saka Karajan Kediri utawa Daha jalaran karajan iku wus katelukaké déning karajan sabrang lan raja nagara sabrang iku kepéngin anggarwa putri iku. Para putri iku mlayu menyang alas, sajroning playon ing alas iku para putri iku ana kang anemoni lara, para putri iku banjur sowan marang sawijining resi kanggo anyuwun tamba. Resi iku banjur paring dhawuh manawa kepéngin waras slirané bisa adus ing sawijining grojogan kang mapan ing Desa Bajulan. Miturut crita iku, sawuse waras, ing pungkasan grojogan iku kajenengaké kanthi jeneng jejuluké sawijining putri kang naté adus ing kono.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nganjuk dan Sejarahnya|first=Harimintadji|publisher=Keluarga|year=1995|location=Nganjuk|pages=196-197}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/05/11/090000679/cerita-rakyat-roro-kuning?page=all|title=Cerita Rakyat Roro Kuning|last=Adryamarthanino|first=Verelladevanka|date=2022-05-11|website=Kompas.com|access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tinggalan Sajarah ==

=== Cecandhèn ===
Ing tlatah sakiwa tengené Grojogan Rara Kuning katemokaké ana situs sajarah kayata cecandhèn. Cecandhèn iku cacahé ana telu, manawa dideleng saka grabah, bentuk, lan wewateké bisa dikira-kira manawa tinggalan sajarah iku asalé saka jaman Kediri nganti Majapahit. Cecandhèn iku bahané saka watu kali. Situs iku bisa diperkirakaké minangka papan kanggo pasembahyangan utawa patapane para brahmana utawa resi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/travelling/01348508/legenda-putri-kadiri-jadi-daya-pikat-tersendiri-di-roro-kuning-nganjuk|title=Legenda Putri Kadiri jadi Daya Pikat Tersendiri di Roro Kuning Nganjuk|last=Ginanjar|first=Dhimas|date=2021-10-10|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Patilasan Jéndral Sudirman ===
Ora adoh saka grojogan, mapan sawijining patilasan pajuang bangsa yaiku patilasaning Jéndral Sudirman utawa Pak Dirman. Patilasan iki manggon tepak sawisé gapura mlebu papan wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning, papan iku wis sapakèt sajroning papan wisata grojogan iku lan saka grojogan jaraké amung 600 mèter. Ing papan patilasan iku ana telung panggon kang wigati, yaiku, ndalem, papan rembugan, lan papan sembahyang. Patilasan iki biyèné dianggo déning Jéndral Sudirman kanggo ndhelik lan nyusun strategi perang kang amungsuh Walanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pwmu.co/222430/01/02/petilasan-jenderal-soedirman-jadi-saksi-raker-majelis-dikdasmen-pdm-gresik/|title=Petilasan Jenderal Soedirman Jadi Saksi Raker Majelis Dikdasmen PDM Gresik|last=Faizun|first=Mardliyatul|date=2022-01-02|website=PWMU|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922011112/https://pwmu.co/222430/01/02/petilasan-jenderal-soedirman-jadi-saksi-raker-majelis-dikdasmen-pdm-gresik/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panjenengané anganggo ndalem iku kanggo kabutuhan perang ing 9 dina suwéné, papan rembugan ing kono kayasa kanthi wewaton kang kasusun mbunder kanthi meja watu ing tengah-tengahé. Déné papan sembahyangé uga kayasa kanthi wewaton sapinggir-pinggiré, ing cedhake ana kali kang banyuné asumber saka Grojogan Rara Kuning.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sman3nganjuk.sch.id/pak-dirman/|title=Pesona Anjuk Ladang: Petilasan Jendral Sudirman|last=Perpustakaan|first=Penulis|website=SMAN 3 Nganjuk|access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Tradhisi ==
Ana sawijing tradhisi kang biasa kalampahaké ing papan wisata iki yaiku tradhisi Melasti. Tradhisi iku kalampahaké déning umat Hindu saka Desa Bajulan lan salah siji kekarangan ritual kang ana ing Dina Agung Nyepi. Tradhisi iku kawitan saka Pura Kerta Bhuwana Giri Wilis banjur diterusaké kanthi upacara Mecaru yaiku upacara kanggo misungsung Gunung Wilis. Banjur diterusaké kanthi upacara Mendak Tirta yaiku pangalapan banyu suci saka Grojogan Rara Kuning. Banyu suci kang nyimbolaké reresik iku banjur ginawa menyang Pura Kerta Bhuwana Giri Wilis lan sinambut déning tetarèn kang ginawa déning para taruni lan wanita diwasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bacaini.id/upacara-melasti-di-nganjuk-disambut-antusias-masyarakat/|title=Upacara Melasti di Nganjuk Disambut Antusias Masyarakat|date=2023-03-20|access-date=2023-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pariwisata ==

=== Ikon wisata ===
Ing sisih ngarep panggon wisata grojogan iku pinaès kanthi patung wong wadon utawa sawijining putri karajan kang gedhé awarna kuning kang mujudakè Sang Dewi Rara Kuning. Yeyasaning patung ing sisih ngareping papan wisata iku jalaran nalika ing taun 2004 naté katemokaké reca logam kang dhuwuré 24,5 cm saka kuningan kang mujudaké salah sawijining rani. Patung iku katemokaké déning Jaswadi, salah sawijining petugas jaga kolam renang wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning. Banjur saka iku dadi inspirasi kanggo yeyasaning patung Rara Kuning kang diyasa ing sisih ngarep papan wisata iku.

Patung iku kayasa déning pamatung kang paring asma Sasono Nugroho, patung iku kayasa kanthi tèknik cithak abahan fiber kanthi cithakan negatif abahan gipsum. Patung iku mèmper kaya déné bentuk manungsa wanita diwasa kanthi warna emas. Patung iku diyasa ing papan ing endi biyèné naté ditemokaké reca kuningan. Patung Rara Kuning duwèni karakteristik wanita putri karajan kang anganggo busana Jawa pepak kanthi makutha, sumping, anting, kelat bahu, gelang, slémpang, pending, uga jarit.

Patung Rara Kuning duwèni makna minangka sawijining putri karajan utawa Dewi Sekartaji kang lagi anglampahi lelungan, kanthi pasuryaning kang madhep ing pèrènging Gunung Wilis. Patung Rara Kuning kang awarna emas iku duwèni makna kaagungan, kajayan, kamenangan, uga kamakmuran. Dumadining patung iku banjur ndadèkaké ikon papan wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning lan uga salah sawijining ikon Kutha Nganjuk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Prasetyo|first=Rendy Widi|last2=Hidayatno|first2=Nur Wakhid|date=2017-05-05|title=Analisis Visual Patung Roro Kuning di Tempat Wisata Air Terjun Roro Kuning Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/va/article/view/19030|journal=Jurnal Seni Rupa|volume=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wayah operasional ===
Wayah operasional papan wisata iki saben dina, bukak wiwit jam 08.00 nganti 16.00. Rega karcis mlebu papan wisata iki kanggo bocah cilik Rp.12.000, déné wong diwasa Rp.15.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2023/01/22/tiket-wisata-roro-kuning-di-nganjuk-rp-15000-banyak-wisatawan-putar-balik|title=Tiket Wisata Roro Kuning di Nganjuk Rp 15.000, Banyak Wisatawan Putar Balik|last=Muiz|first=Achmad Amru|date=2023-01-22|website=Surya Malang|access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pendhakian ===
Tlatah Rara Kuning kono iku uga dumadi salah sawijining jalur pendhakian menyang puncak Gunung Wilis. Puncak Gunung Wilis kang ana ing jalur pendhakian sinebut kanthi jeneng Puncak Limas kang duwé kadhuwuran 2349 msls. Kanggo tumeka ing puncak iku mbutuhaké wektu kira-kira 8-9 jam, saka Pos Perijinan menyang ing Pos Sekartaji ana 5 jam, déné saka Pos Sekartaji menyang ing puncak ana 4 jam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509988146/pendakian-gunung-wilis-jalur-roro-kuning-nganjuk-puncak-limas-yang-terpencil-tak-punya-akses|title=Pendakian Gunung Wilis Jalur Roro Kuning Nganjuk, Puncak Limas yang Terpencil Tak Punya Akses|last=Jr|first=Toto|date=2023-08-30|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Grojogan Coban Randha</title>
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      <text bytes="10827" sha1="swwo2jod8pfb5vyt3nd7o7k6s3bg13a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox park
| name           = Grojogan Coban Randha &lt;br&gt;
| image          = Air Terjun Coban Rondo.jpg
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Wisata alam
| location       = Désa Pandesari, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Wétan
| coordinates    = {{coord|7|53|5.86|S|112|28|38.28|E|type:waterbody_region:ID|display=inline,title}}
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = 
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Saben dina (07.30-17.00 WIB)
| opened         =  1980
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
| height =
| height_longest = 
| number_drops = 
| average_flow =
| facilities     = * Parkir 
* Mushola
* Warung panganan 
* ''Spot'' foto
* ''Resort''
* Kamar mandhi
}}
'''Grojogan Coban Randha''' inggih punika salah sawijining grojogan kang mapan ing Malang. Grojogan iki dumunung ing Désa Pandesari, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten [[Kutha Malang|Malang]], Propinsi [[Jawa Wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/02/063000678/coban-rondo-di-malang--daya-tarik-wahana-harga-tiket-dan-legenda|title=Coban Rondo di Malang: Daya Tarik, Wahana, Harga Tiket, dan Legenda Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-09-01|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jarak menyang Grojogan Coban Randha watara 31 kilometer saka pusat kota Malang, utawa kira-kira kanthi wektu 1 jam perjalanan nganggo mobil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/07/11/131000427/legenda-coban-rondo-air-terjun-janda-yang-kini-memesona|title=Legenda Coban Rondo, Air Terjun Janda yang Kini Memesona...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-08-25|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokasi Grojogan Coban Randha mlebu ing wilayah Palawi Risordi sing biyen dikenal Perhutani Alam Wisata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/09/07/223500927/coban-rondo-malang--harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-daya-tarik-|title=Coban Rondo Malang: Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Daya Tarik|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-09-07|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Grojogan Coban Randha kira-kira duwèni dhuwur kanthi 84 mèter. Panggonanan grojogan iki mapan ana ing kadhuwuran kira-kira kanthi 1,135 mèter (saka lumahing sagara).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/821601/29/legenda-coban-rondo-air-terjun-janda-dan-kisah-cinta-tragis-di-baliknya-1657303639|title=Legenda Coban Rondo, Air Terjun Janda dan Kisah Cinta Tragis di Baliknya|website=SINDOnews Daerah|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Duweni panggonan sing dhuwur, banyu curug sing mabur bisa udani awak nalika nyedhaki grojogan.

Banyu sing mili saka grojogan ing musim garing lan udan duwe pitungan ''debit'' sing beda. Ing musim udan, debit grojogan udakara 150 liter per detik, nalika ing musim garing, debit grojogan mung sekitar 90 liter per detik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/fina-wahibatun-nisa-1/wisata-coban-rondo-malang|title=Info Wisata Coban Rondo Malang: Lokasi, Rute, Harga Tiket, dan Tips|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Nisa|first2=Fina Wahibatun|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cemoro Mudo dadi  telung tuk (mata air) kanggo Grojogan Coban Randha, sing ana ing lereng Gunung Kawi. Pariwisata alam Grojogan Coban Randha wis dibukak wiwit taun 1980, nanging wisata iki isih asring ditekoni wisatawan. Nalika ngunjungi Grojogan Coban Randha, para pengunjung bakal nemokake wit pinus sing ngubengi Grojogan. 

== Kahanan umum ==
Grojogan Coban Randha buka saben dina, mulai saka jam 07.30 – 17.00 WIB. Pengunjung sing arep mlebu wisata Coban Randha, kudu mbayar karcis Rp. 35.000 kanggo dina minggu lan Rp. 40.000 ing akhir minggu (warga lokal).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6691046/10-wisata-malang-yang-asyik-dan-aesthetic-rekomendasi-gubernur-khofifah|title=10 Wisata Malang yang Asyik dan Aesthetic Rekomendasi Gubernur Khofifah|last=Ervinda|first=Meilisa Dwi|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006171415/https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6691046/10-wisata-malang-yang-asyik-dan-aesthetic-rekomendasi-gubernur-khofifah|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dene karcis mlebu kanggo warga mancanegara ya iku Rp 75.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/05/22/175119178/taman-labirin-coban-rondo-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-daya-tarik|title=Taman Labirin Coban Rondo: Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Daya Tarik|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-05-22|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rute menyang Coban Randha saka kutha Malang bisa liwat Jalan MT Haryono, Jalan Mojorejo, Jalan Trunojoyo, Jalan Raya Tlogomas, Jalan Suropati, Jalan Sultan Agung, lan pungkasan wisata Coban Randha. Nanging yen lelungan saka kutha Surabaya bisa njupuk rute Surabaya, Kabupaten Malang, Landungsari lan Pujon. Jarak sing ditempuh watara 116,8 kanthi wektu kira-kira 2,5 jam. Utawa pengunjung bisa liwat dalan Tol Pandaan-Malang, Gerbang Tol Singosari, Jalan Perusahaan Raya, Jalan Raya Giripurno, Jalan Trunojoyo, banjur tekan Coban Randha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sarana sing ana ing jero wisata Grojogan Coban Randha yaiku, kamar mandhi, mushola, parkir, penginapan,  panggonan kuliner lan ''spot'' foto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.okezone.com/read/2022/10/27/408/2695899/mau-liburan-di-coban-rondo-berikut-informasi-jam-buka-tiket-masuk-dan-fasilitasnya|title=Mau Liburan di Coban Rondo? Berikut Informasi Jam Buka, Tiket Masuk dan Fasilitasnya : Okezone Travel|last=Okezone|date=2022-10-29|website=https://travel.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kajaba kui, Pengunjung uga bisa nêmokake wisata liyane ing jero papan Coban Randha. Ana taman labirin, area ''camping ground'', papan ''outbound'' sing dilengkapi wahana petualangan kayata ''ATV, Flying Fox, Target Shooting'', panahan, skuter listrik lan macem-macem wahana liyane. Pengunjung uga bisa nginep ing papan wisata Coban randha, ing jero papan wisata wis ana ''resort'' lan area ''camping ground'' sing ana api unggune.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/05/22/175119178/taman-labirin-coban-rondo-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-daya-tarik|title=Taman Labirin Coban Rondo: Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Daya Tarik|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-05-22|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://salsawisata.com/taman-labirin/|title=Taman Labirin Coban Rondo: Harga Tiket, Lokasi &amp; Foto|last=Nahal|first=An|date=2021-11-19|website=Salsa Wisata|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Legéndha ==
Objek wisata Grojogan Coban Randha menika gadhah legéndha ingkang dipunpitadosi turun temurun dening warga lokal. Legéndha iki diwiwiti saka crita katresnan antarane Dewi Anjarwati sing asale saka Gunung Kawi lan Radèn Kusumo saka Gunung Anjasmoro. Sawise hubungan serius, Dewi Anjarwati lan Radèn Kusumo mutusake kanggo nikah, sawise sawetara dina, Dewi Anjarwati duwe niat dolan menyang omahe maratuwane ing Gunung Anjasmoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ngetrip.my.id/2021/03/wisata-coban-rondo-malang.html#:~:text=Meski%20secara%20administratif%20Coban%20Rondo%20masuk%20wilayah%20Kabupaten,Kawi%20dan%20Raden%20Baron%20Kusumo%20dari%20Gunung%20Anjasmoro.|title=Coban Rondo Malang - Legenda, Fasilitas Wisata, Harga Tiket Masuk|website=www.ngetrip.my.id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2021-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623045814/https://www.ngetrip.my.id/2021/03/wisata-coban-rondo-malang.html#:~:text=Meski%20secara%20administratif%20Coban%20Rondo%20masuk%20wilayah%20Kabupaten,Kawi%20dan%20Raden%20Baron%20Kusumo%20dari%20Gunung%20Anjasmoro.|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging, wong tuwane Dewi nolak maksud kasebut. Larangan kasebut amarga tradhisi Jawa Kuna sing nglarang wong mantèn anyar lelungan sadurunge umur nikah watara 35-36 dina. Yen nglanggar tradhisi iki, dipercaya bakal nggawa nasib ala kanggo pasangan. Iki kêdadeyane Dewi Anjarwati lan bojone Radèn Kusumo. Kekarone milih lunga mênyang Gunung Anjasmoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/gaya/legenda-coban-rondo-kisah-cinta-tragis-berujung-kutukan.html|title=Legenda Coban Rondo, kisah cinta tragis berujung kutukan|date=2015-09-28|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika lagi budhal, Dewi Anjasmoro lan Radèn Kusumo ketemu karo wong sing jenenge Joko Lelono, wong iki ora dingerteni asal-usule. Dicritakake yen Joko Lelono kasebut tresna marang kaendahane Dewi Anjarwati. Joko Lelono sing arep ngrebut Dewi Anjarwati akhire tandhing karo Radèn Kusumo. Pertarungan sing ora bisa diendhani iki, ndadekake  Radèn Kusumo ngutus Dewi Anjasmoro supados ndhelik ing mburi grojogan. Nanging, pertarungan kasebut nyebabake wong loro kasebut mati lan Raden Kusumo ora bisa netepi janjine kanggo njupuk Dewi Anjarwati. Pungkasane, Dewi Anjarwati ditinggal dhewekan lan nangisi nasibe ing mburi grojogan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/coban-rondo/|title=Coban Rondo, Air Terjun di balik Cerita Legenda|website=Indonesia Kaya|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dongengceritarakyat.com/kisah-legenda-coban-rondo-dan-pesan-moralnya/|title=Kisah Legenda Coban Rondo dan Pesan Moralnya|last=Anak|first=Dongeng Cerita|date=2021-08-18|website=Cerita Rakyat Nusantara {{!}} Kumpulan Dongeng Anak Anak Sebelum Tidur|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609223718/https://dongengceritarakyat.com/kisah-legenda-coban-rondo-dan-pesan-moralnya/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saka crita iki dijupuk jeneng Grojogan Cuban Randha. Tembung &quot;Randha&quot; dijupuk saka basa Jawa kang tegese ''Janda'', dene &quot;Coban&quot; tegese ''air terjun''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5235838/hati-hati-hubungan-kandas-ini-mitos-larangan-bermesraan-di-coban-rondo-malang|title=Hati-Hati Hubungan Kandas, Ini Mitos Larangan Bermesraan di Coban Rondo Malang|last=Liputan6.com|date=2023-03-18|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Coban Rondo 2021.jpg|Grojogan Coban Randha
Barkas:Air Terjun Coban Rondo.jpg|Kaendahan alam ing Grojogan Coban Randha
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pasisir Nggodhèk]]
* [[Pasisir Ayang-Ayang]]
* [[Grojogan Telu Widadari]]
* [[Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu]]
* [[Guwa Tètès]]

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Grojogan Surupethèk</title>
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      <text bytes="2360" sha1="7z8tjxuwz70rbi6m4305qzl2eai4shp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Waterfall|name=Grojogan Surupethèk|image=Air Terjun Surupethek (1).jpg|caption=Grojogan Surupethek|location=Dusun Bojong, Desa Wanalelo, Kecamatan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta|height=15 meter|type=Grojogan Musiman}}

'''Grojogan Surupethèk''' inggih menika grojogan ingkang wonten ing Dusun Bojong, Desa Wanalela, Kecamatan Pleret, [[Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta]]. Grojogan iki dhuwuré watara 15 mèter lan digolongaké minangka grojogan musiman amarga mung mili sawisé udan wengi sadurungé. Sanadyan boten trep dipunginakaken dados objek wisata amargi medan ingkang awrat lan kirangipun fasilitas wisata, Grojogan Surupethek menika dados objek wisata alam ingkang narik kawigatosan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/yogyakarta/air-terjun-surupethek-keindahan-air.html#:~:text=Air%20Terjun%20Surupethek%20merupakan%20daya%20tarik%20wisata%20air,mengalir%20sehabis%20hujan%20saja%20pada%20malam%20hari%20sebelumnya.|title=Air Terjun Surupethek Keindahan Air Terjun Musiman Yogyakarta - Yogyakarta|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.mblusuk.com/782-Air-Terjun-Surupethek-Jadi-yang-Pertama.html|title=Air Terjun Surupethek Jadi yang Pertama|date=2016-0403|website=Maw Mblusuk|access-date=2023-10-08|archive-date=2023-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401235140/https://jogja.mblusuk.com/782-Air-Terjun-Surupethek-Jadi-yang-Pertama.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akses Mlebu ==
Dalan menyang grojogan iki saka pusat kutha Yogyakarta, yaiku liwat [[Terminal Giwangan]] ing sisih kidul arah Jalan Imogiri Wetan. Yen wis tekan prapatan Jejeran, ngiwa dalan kiwa menyang kutha kecamatan Pleret. Saka kutha kecamatan Pleret, sakwise iku ning arah ngidul banjur ngetan tumuju desa Wanalela.

Tekan pertigaan, pilih dalan nengen nganti ngliwati Kantor Desa Wanalela. Terusake dalan nganti weruh gapura Dusun Bojong ing sisih kiwa dalan. Kahanan dalan sing sempit lan ana sawetara percabangan dalan sing mbutuhake kita kudu takon karo warga lokal. Kendaraan bisa diparkir ing pekarangan warga banjur terus mlaku ing dalan setapak.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Pranala Njaba ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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|image   =    
|caption =       Grojogan Watu Lapis.
|name    =       Grojogan Watu Lapis&lt;br /&gt;  Air terjun batu lapis&lt;br /&gt; Air terjun batu berlapis
|lokasi  =     W27J+M9H, Ngambon, Jambekumbu, Kec. Pasrujambe, [[Kabupaten Lumajang]], [[Jawa Wetan]] 67361
|negara  = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|arsitek =
|pengelola =
|pembuat =
|mulai_dibangun = 
|selesai_dibangun = 
|ditutup =
|biaya =
|jenis_wisata =[[Alam|Alam]], [[Banyu|Banyu]], [[Grojogan|Grojogan]]
|gaya = Alam
|luas =
|fasilitas =  {{*}}Warung Makan&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Tempat Sampah&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Gazebo&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Gardu Pandang&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Toilet&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Area Parkir&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Mushola&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Spot Foto
}}

'''Grojogan Watu Lapis''' yaiku Grojogan ana ing [[Kabupatèn Lumajang|Kabupaten Lumajang]], [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur]]. Jeneng Grojogan iki mirip karo wisata Grojogan ana ing [[Lampung|Provinsi Lampung.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/air-terjun-batu-lapis/|title=Air Terjun Batu Lapis, Wisata Lumajang Untuk 8 Tahun Ke Atas - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2020-11-24|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kontenjatim.com/read32845/air-terjun-watu-lapis-keindahan-tersembunyi-yang-ada-di-lumajang?q=air+terjun+batu+lapis+lumajang&amp;sca_esv=573067372&amp;tbm=nws&amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKnJOURH3LhYuT-HAh9YXoGyxd8Atw:1697174673371&amp;source=lnms&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjNtZyspPKBAxXb2TgGHXNWA3AQ_AUoA3oECAQQBQ&amp;biw=677&amp;bih=649&amp;dpr=1|title=Air Terjun Watu Lapis, Keindahan Tersembunyi yang Ada di Lumajang|last=Admin|first=Admin|website=Konten Jatim}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wisata Air Terjun Watu Lapis iku salah siji destinasi sing ora boleh ditingali ing Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Lokasi wisata iki ana ing Desa Pasrujambe, Lumajang, lan nggawéna pengalaman alam sing apik kanggo para pengunjung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gemasulawesi.com/wisata-air-terjun-watu-lapis-lumajang-surga-tersembunyi-yang-menggetarkan-hati-dengan-tebing-tingginya/|title=Wisata Air Terjun Watu Lapis Lumajang, Surga Tersembunyi yang Menggetarkan Hati dengan Tebing Tingginya|date=2023-08-12|website=gemasulawesi.com Berita Terkini Indonesia Hari Ini|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813022432/https://www.gemasulawesi.com/wisata-air-terjun-watu-lapis-lumajang-surga-tersembunyi-yang-menggetarkan-hati-dengan-tebing-tingginya/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Air Terjun Watu Lapis nggawéna kèndèlan alam sing luar biasa. Air terjun iki mengalir menyang batu-batu gedhé, njunjukake pemandangan sing keren banget. Suara air sing meh jatuh saka ketinggian bakal ngeguyu lan njunjukake suasana sing adem lan menakjubkan. Para pengunjung bisa menikmati kesegaran saka air terjun lan nampa keajaiban alam sing ana ing sekitaré. Nanging saka kèndèlan alamé, lokasi iki uga nyediakake fasilitas sing apik kanggo para pengunjung, kaya tempat istirahat, tempat piknik, lan area parkir. Kanthi cara iki, para pengunjung bisa mlebu waktu kanthi nyaman marang kecantikan Air Terjun Watu Lapis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenali.co.id/jalan-jalan-ke-lumajang-ini-rekomendasi-tempat-wisata-alam-yang-bikin-kangen/|title=Jalan-Jalan ke Lumajang, Ini Rekomendasi Tempat Wisata Alam yang Bikin Kangen|last=KENALI.CO.ID|date=2023-05-26|website=kenali.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Air Terjun Watu Lapis iku destinasi sing cocok kanggo santai, petualangan, utawa sekadar menikmati keelokan alam. Pengunjung saka berbagai latar belakang bakal nemokaké daya tariké lan mbuat kenangan sing ora bakal ilang ing tempat iki. Kanthi keelokan alamé lan fasilitas sing nyaman, destinasi iki bener-bener ora boleh ditingali kanggo sampeyan sing ana ing Lumajang, Jawa Timur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gemasulawesi.com/tetes-embun-keindahan-alam-menggali-pesona-air-terjun-watu-lumbung-di-nganjuk-yang-menyegarkan-dan-menantang/|title=Tetes Embun Keindahan Alam: Menggali Pesona Air Terjun Watu Lumbung di Nganjuk yang Menyegarkan dan Menantang|date=2023-08-18|website=gemasulawesi.com Berita Terkini Indonesia Hari Ini|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/06/12/air-terjun-watu-lapis|title=Air Terjun Watu Lapis|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jeneng liyane Grojogan Watu Lapis==
Jeneng liyane saka grojogan Watu Lapis iki yaiku Grojogan 7 Bidadari lan Grojogan Batu Lapis. Jeneng wisata iki diambil saka sejarah legenda lan keindahan air terjuné. Jeneng alternatif iki nggawéna nuwun-rasa misteri lan keelokan sajroning kisah destinasi wisata iki. Air Terjun Tujuh Bidadari yaiku salah siji alias sing klebu marang keelokan air terjun iki. Nama iki njajahake bayangan tentang pitung makhluk surgawi sing mungkin pernah mlebu menyang tempat iki utawa nduweni kasus hubungan kang apik karo kèndèlan alamé.

Nanging, Air Terjun Batu Berlapis yaiku salah siji alias liyane sing menarik. Nama iki njajahake gimana air terjun iki mengalir menyang lapisan batu-batu gedhé, nggawéna pemandangan sing keren banget. Nama iki njajahake karakteristik unik saka air terjun iki lan njadikaké kang gampang dikenali déning para pengunjung.

Karo nganggo jeneng-jeneng alternatif iki, destinasi wisata Air Terjun Watu Lapis dadi luwih menarik lan nggawéna para pengunjung ngundang kanggo mlebu menyang keelokan alamé. Kanggo sampeyan kang mlebu minangka pengunjung, sampeyan bisa milih jeneng sing cocok utawa sing nggambaraké pengalaman sampeyan nalika mlebu menyang tempat iki. Nanging ing akhir, kecantikan alam lan perasaan sing sampeyan alami nalika mlebu menyang air terjun iki bakal tetep jadi daya tarik utama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/andrifahruzi/6277cbb3ef62f6279314e8c2/andri-fahruzi-explore-wisata-air-terjun-watu-lapis-pasrujambe-lumajang|title=Andri Fahruzi Explore Wisata Air Terjun Watu Lapis Pasrujambe Lumajang|last=Kompasiana.com|date=2022-05-08|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Legenda utawa Misteri==
Legenda saka Grojogan Watu Lapis Lumajang kepengin karo jeneng liyane, Grojogan 7 Bidadari, bisa diduga saka jenengé tokhok wae, yen legenda sing digandrungi ketek tempat utamane, sing digunakake minangka pemandian para bidadari sing turun saka khayangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kelumajang.com/wisata/9819509521/surga-dunia-tersembunyi-wisata-air-terjun-batu-lapis-lumajang-cukup-eksotis-pastinya-asri-sekali|title=Surga Dunia Tersembunyi ! Wisata Air Terjun Batu Lapis Lumajang Cukup Eksotis, Pastinya Asri Sekali - Kelumajang|last=Ramadhan|first=Sahrul Ibra|date=2023-07-18|website=Surga Dunia Tersembunyi ! Wisata Air Terjun Batu Lapis Lumajang Cukup Eksotis, Pastinya Asri Sekali - Kelumajang|language=id|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Trekking menyang Grojogan==
Ing tempat parkiran, ana papan informasi sing ditempel, sing nuduhake pantangan kanggo para pengunjung wisata, kanggo wong sing umure 8 taun utawa lewat. Ana alasan sing ngatur trekking menyang lokasi utama Grojogan Watu Lapis Lumajang ora terlalu ekstrim, lan kondisi jalur utamane ora terlalu susah. Yen para wisatawan pengin cepet mlampahi area parkiran, mugi-mugi bisa nganggo kendaraan roda loro. Akanthi dene, nalika para pengunjung mlebu wisatane nganggo mobil, diweni kanggo parkir ing halaman omah wong-wongan, terus para pengunjung bisa nganggo jasa ojek kanggo mlampahi tempat parkiran, sabanjure para pengunjung kudu nindakake trekking munggah dulu kanggo mlampahi lokasi utama Air Terjun Watu Lapis. Jalur trekkingé wis tetep alami nganggo tanah, nanging wis digarap bagus, kaya anak tangga ana ing muka tempat parkir sing wis dipadatke, lan digawe saka bambu. Mituruté, tanjakané wis diwadahi karo anak tangga, lan begitu pula nalika turune. Sawetara titik tanjakan ana warung manganan lan minuman, kondisi jalurnya wis cukup legi. Mugi-mugi para pengunjung bisa mbenakake trekking sing lebih apik lan nalika nduwur-nguwir selama perjalanan trekking, para pengunjung bisa nikmati keindahan alamé kaya gunung-gunungan, tanaman kang apik karo warna-warna sing beda-beda, lan pohon kopi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bola.com/ragam/read/4730513/daftar-tempat-wisata-di-lumajang-yang-menawan|title=Daftar Tempat Wisata di Lumajang yang Menawan|last=Bola.com|date=2023-03-17|website=bola.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Pesona Keindahan Grojogan==
Grojogan Watu Lapis iki duwe keindahanné dhewe-dhewe lan nduweni ketinggian kurang lebih 30 meter. Aliran airé njungkujur nganti nduwur tebing batu sing nyanding dhuwur. Uga kaloro Grojokan iki dhuwur, ora ngaruh menyang kedalaman kolam utamane. Kolam utamane ora banget dalem. Iku disebabaké déning aliran air sing ora terlalu deres, jadi para pengunjung bisa aman main ing wilayah Grojogan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparantravel/berkunjung-ke-lumajang-jangan-lupa-mampir-ke-5-air-terjun-ini-1s8WUN2jz3X|title=Berkunjung ke Lumajang, Jangan Lupa Mampir ke 5 Air Terjun Ini|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lumajangsatu.com/baca/dispar--obyek-wisata-lumajang-siap-sambut-kedatangan-pengunjung|title=Dispar : Obyek Wisata Lumajang Siap Sambut Kedatangan Pengunjung|last=LumajangSatu|website=Lumajang Satu - Pusat Informasi Kabupaten Lumajang|language=Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
==Kegiatan Wisata ing Grojogan==
Walaupun fasilitas lan berbagai wahana sing dipunpresèntasi ing objèk wisata Grojogan Lumajang saiki ora komplit, nanging adanya berbagai kegiatan iki nambah kersane, antarane:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.depokpos.com/2019/10/destinasi-air-tejun-eksotis-di-lumajang/|title=Destinasi Air Tejun Eksotis di Lumajang|last=Redaksi|date=2019-10-27|website=DEPOK POS|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Dolanan banyu. Kegiatan sing paling awal tentrem yaiku main air utawa mandi ing ngisor guyuran Grojogan Watu Lapis. Arus airené ora terlalu deres, airé kinclong, lan pastine ora terlalu riskan kanggo para pengunjung sing mandi ing ngisor Grojogan.
# Wisata Foto. Kaya sing wis diomongi ing paragraf awal, ana pangéran alam sing apik banget. Iku pasti bisa jadi latar belakang epik kanggo ngisi sosial media.
# Wisata Edukasi. Kanggo para wong tuwa sing nampa anak-anak, objèk wisata Grojogan Lumajang bisa dijadikan saluran pendidikan sing penting kanggo bocah-bocah. Saiki, para wong tuwa nuduhake anak-anaké menyang alam kaya Grojogan.

==Lokasi==
Lokasi wisata ing Grojogan Watu Lapis sing beralamat ing Desa Pasrujambe, Kecamatan Pasrujambe, Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Yen saka Lumajang ora kejauhan, jaraké kurang lewat 25 kilometer, karo total waktu tempuh kurang lewat 1,5 jam perjalanan. Amarga durung ana angkutan umum kanggo mlampahi tempat parkir, para pengunjung disarankan nganggo roda loro. Saiki nalika wisatawan wis mlebu area parkir, para pengunjung meneruskan perjalanan karo mlaku trekking kanggo sampai ing tempat wisata Grojogan Lumajang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/6650|title=Air Terjun Watu Lapis|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitlumajang.com/air-terjun-watu-lapis-indah-banget-nggak-bikin-meringis/2605|title=Air Terjun Watu Lapis, Indah Banget Nggak Bikin Meringis!|last=Nusantara|first=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by Pelangi Teknomedia|website=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by. Pelangi Teknomedia Nusantara|language=en|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pasrujambe.lumajangkab.go.id/index.php/profil/potensi?jenis_potensi=12|title=Website Resmi Kecamatan Pasrujambe|website=pasrujambe.lumajangkab.go.id|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Harga Tiket==
Kanggo mlebu menyang keindahan wisata alam iki, para pengunjung bakal kena biaya tiket masuk ing taun 2023 kaya Rp 4.000 per orang. Nanging, ora bisa ilangke yen biaya tiket masuk iki mungkin ora kalebu biaya parkir lan konsumsi marang waktu kunjungan sampeyan.

Minangka saran sing praktis, sangat dianjurkan kanggo nglebokake informasi sing anyar ngenani harga tiket masuk sadurunge sampeyan mlebu menyang tempat iki. Harga tiket utawa kebijakan tarif bisa berubah saben waktu, lan karo nggawe rencana kunjungan sampeyan mlebu menyang tempat iki marang pitulung sing luwih apik lan kanggo pasti sing sampeyan nggoleki uang tunai sing cukup kanggo mbayar tiket.

Piranti kang kanggo banget bijaksana kanggo membawa dana kawigatenan. Iki penting kanggo ngrungokake situasi sing ora terduga utawa biaya sing mungkin muncul marang waktu kunjungan sampeyan, kaya parkir, manganan, utawa pembelian barang kenangan. Kanthi nggawa piranti dana kawigatenan, sampeyan bisa luwih tentrem lan menikmati kunjungan sampeyan tanpa perlu cemas tentang pitakonan dhuwit sing kurang samentara ing tengah perjalanan.

Karo merencanakake lan nyiapake keuangan sing apik, sampeyan bisa menjalani kunjungan sing nyaman lan bebas stres menyang destinasi wisata iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Jam Operasional==
Jam operasional Batu Lapis Lumajang buka saka jam 08.00 nganti jam 18.00 lan buka saben dina saka Senen nganti Minggu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Air Terjun Batu Lapis mangkrak setiap dina, mulai saka jam 08:00 énjing nganti jam 18:00 wengi kanggo para pengunjung. Jam operasional iki ngasih waktune panjang kanggo para pengunjung kanggo mlaku menyang keelokan alam iki. Nanging, ana sawijining pertimbangan penting sing perlu sampeyan weruhake nalika merencanakake kunjungan sampeyan. Penting kanggo merencanakake kunjungan sampeyan nalika cuaca sedang cerah. Pemandangan saka Air Terjun Batu Lapis bakal luwih apik nalika panas matahari pancuran, lan sampeyan bisa menikmati keelokan alamé kanthi luwih apik. Mugi dihindari kunjungan menyang tempat iki nalika musim hujan utawa nalika cuaca ora apik. Musim hujan bisa ngakibatkan kondisi sing riskan, kaya banjir, longsor, lan jalan sing licin. Kanggo alasane kaselametan, sangat disarankan kanggo nggawéna kunjungan nalika cuaca ora apik utawa musim hujan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suarakalbar.co.id/2023/08/tips-aman-saat-berkunjung-ke-air-terjun/|title=Tips Aman Saat Berkunjung ke Air Terjun|last=Suhendra|date=2023-08-06|website=SUARAKALBAR.CO.ID|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmama.com/life/health/anisyah-hani-safitri/tips-berwisata-ke-air-terjun-agar-aman-jangan-sampai-salah|title=Tips Aman Berwisata ke Air Terjun|last=Safitri|first=Anisyah Hani|date=2022-06-08|website=POPMAMA.com|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.besthostels.co.id/tips-aman-mengunjungi-wisata-air-terjun/|title=6 Tips Aman Mengunjungi Wisata Air Terjun|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002153430/https://blog.besthostels.co.id/tips-aman-mengunjungi-wisata-air-terjun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sadurunge sampeyan merencanakake kunjungan sampeyan, pasti kabeh kanggo ngomongake peringatan cuaca lan nuduhake perkiraan cuaca yèn ana. Kaselametan yaiku prioritas utama, lan karo nggawéna saran iki, sampeyan bisa mlebu kunjungan sing aman lan apik menyang Air Terjun Batu Lapis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==

{{reflist|00000000000000000000000000002}}

[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]
[[Kategori:Grojogan]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]</text>
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