Los Angeles

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      <text bytes="10099" sha1="7zweslx350d848b4h755m85l38ecbwq" xml:space="preserve">{{dablink|&quot;Los Angeles&quot; lan  &quot;L.A.&quot;  redirect here. For other uses, see [[Los Angeles (disambiguation)]] and [[La]].}}
{{Infobox City |official_name = City of Los Angeles
|nickname = The City of Angels, L.A.
|website = [http://www.ci.la.ca.us/ www.ci.la.ca.us/]
|image_skyline = LosAngeles03.jpg
|image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg
|image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles.svg
|image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Los Angeles highlighted.svg
|image_cap = [[Downtown]] Los Angeles (background) taken form [[North Hollywood]]
|map_caption = Location within [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]] in the state of  [[California]]
|subdivision_type  = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of the United States|County]]
|subdivision_name  = [[California]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]
|government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor of Los Angeles, California|Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Antonio Villaraigosa]]
|leader_title1          =City Attorney  
|leader_name1           = [[Rocky Delgadillo]]
|leader_title2          = Governing body
|leader_name2           =[[Los Angeles City Council|City Council]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E8 
| unit_pref = Imperial
|area_total_sq_mi =  498.3
|area_total_km2 = 1290.6
|area_land_sq_mi = 469.1
|area_land_km2 = 1214.9
|area_water_sq_mi = 29.2
|area_water_km2 = 75.7
|area_water_percent =5.8
|population_as_of = 2006
|population_total = 3849378  
|population_urban =   
|area_urban_km2 = 4319.9
|area_urban_sq_mi = 1667.9
|population_metro = 12,950,129
|population_blank1_title         = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1               = Angeleno
|population_density_km2 = 3168
|population_density_sq_mi = 8205 
|population_footnotes 
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|latd = 34
|latm = 03
|lats = 
|latNS = N
|longd = 118
|longm = 15
|longs = 
|longEW = W
|elevation_m = 0– 1,548
|elevation_ft = 0– 5,079
|established_title = Settled
|established_date= 1781
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2= [[April 4]] [[1850]]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Los Angeles''' ({{IPAEng|lɒˈsændʒəlɨs}}wonten ing [[asa Inggris]] lan {{IPA2|loˈsaŋxeles}} ing [[basa Spanyol]]) punika satunggiling kitha nomer kalih paling ageng ing praja [[California]] miturut cacahipun sing ndunungi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-01.csv United States Census Bureau&lt;/ref&gt; Asring dipuncekak dados '''L.A.''' kémawon, kitha wau minangka kitha global donya kategori A&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/citylist.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2007-10-18 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226033813/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/citylist.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  utawi [[global city|alpha world city]] &lt;ref&gt;http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-01.csv U.S Census Bureau Estimates for Incorporated Places over 100,000&lt;/ref&gt; Cacah pendudukipun 3.792.621 jiwa miturut Sensus Amérika serikat nalika taun 2010, kutha punika manggèn wonten ing saperanganipun [[California]], kutha punika minangka kutha ingkang padet utawi rame urutan nomer kalih wonten ing Amérika Sarékat, sabibaripun kutha [[New York]]. Wiyaripun kutha punika dumugi 46.867 mil2 utawi 121.385.0 kilo mèter, manggèn wonten ing sisih leripun California. Tlatah {{nowrap|[[Greater Los Angeles Area|Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana]]}} metropolitan punika gadhah kinten-kinten 13 yuta sing ndunungi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metropop/2005/cbsa-01-fmt.csv U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for Metropolitan Statistical Areas]&lt;/ref&gt; Los Angeles ugi minangka kutha krajanipun [[Los Angeles County]].  
Los Angeles dipunyasa ing [[taun]] [[1781]] déning gubernur [[Spain|Spanyol]] [[Felipe de Neve]] minangka ''El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula'' (Désa kanggé para wanita, Putri Malaékat saking [[Porciúncula]]). Kitha punika dados péranganing [[Mexico]] ing taun [[1821]] sasampunipun mardhika saking Spanyol, lan salajengipun dados péranganing [[Amérika Sarékat]] ing taun [[1848]] ing pungkasan Perang [[Mexico-Amérika]]. 
Minangka satunggiling kitha global Alpha ([[global city|alpha city]]), Los Angeles dados punjer [[budaya]], punjer [[teknologi]], lan punjer [[dagang]] ing donya. kutha punika ugi kalebet kutha ingkang kathah manéka warni ethnis utawi kasil budhayanipun wonten ing Amérika Sarékat. Penduduk ingkang manggèn wonten ing Los ANgeles kasebat &quot;Angelenos&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.lacounty.info/wps/portal/lac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830155846/http://www.lacounty.info/wps/portal/lac |date=2016-08-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:LosAngeles03.jpg|jmpl|Los Angeles]]
[[Gambar:PB050006.JPG|jmpl|]]
[[Gambar:Los_Angeles_City_Hall_(color)_edit1.jpg|jmpl|[[Los Angeles City Hall]]]]
[[Gambar:Hollywood boulevard from kodak theatre.jpg|250px|thumb|Hollywood]]

== Sajarah Los Angeles ==
Los Angeles kamadhegaken tanggal 4 september 1781 déning gubernur Spanyol Felipe de Neve. Kuhta punika dados saperanganipun [[Meksiko]] wonten ing taun 1821. taun 1848, wonten ing pungkasaning perang Meksiko-Amérika Sarékat, Los ANgeles lan sadaya kawasan California dipunpundhut lan dipundadosaken peranganipun Traktat Guadalupe Hidalgo, satemah kutha punika dados saperanganipun Amérika Sarékat.

== Aran Los Angeles ==
[[Gambar:Hollywood Sign PB050006.jpg|250px|thumb|Hollywood]]
Los Angeles inggih punika pusatipun donya bisnis, perdagangan internasional, hiburan, budaya, médhia, mode, ngèlmu kawruh, ulah raga, teknologi, kaliyan pendidikan terdepan. Kutha punika misuwur kanthi kutha ingkang paling sugih urutan kaping tiga wonten ing donya. Kutha punika ugi kaaran&quot;Kutha krajan Hiburan Dunia&quot; amargi bsinis Hollywood, ingkang mandhégani pandamelanipun produksi televisi, video game, kaliyan musik rekaman kelas donya. Amargi punika andadosaken kathah aktris utawi selebriti ingkang milih menetap gesang wonten ing kutha punika. Kajawi punika, Los ANgeles ugi naté madhegaken acara Olimpiade Mangsa Panas taun 1932 kaliyan 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g32655-Los_Angeles_California-Vacations.html](dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[:En:Large Cities Climate Leadership Group]]
* [[:En:Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas]]
* [[:En:List of United States cities by population|United States cities by population]]
* [[:En:Los Angeles Now]]
* [[:En:Los Angeles Railway]]
* [[:En:Metropolis]]
* [[:En:Pacific Electric Railway]]
* [[:En:San Angeles]]
* [[:En:Toyon Canyon Landfill]]
== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Wacan Terusan ==
* [[Reyner Banham]], ''Los Angeles: The Architecture of the Four Ecologies'', University of California Press, 1971. 
* [[Mike Davis (scholar)|Mike Davis]], ''[[City of Quartz|City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles]]'', Vintage Books, 1992
* Torin Monahan, [http://torinmonahan.com/papers/LA_Studies.pdf Los Angeles Studies: The Emergence of a Specialty Field], City &amp; Society XIV (2): 155-184, 2002
* Lynell George, ''No Crystal Stair: African Americans in the City of Angels'', Verso, 1992
* [[Paul Glover]], [http://www.ithacahours.com/losangeles.html &quot;Los Angeles: A History of the Future&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625135937/http://www.ithacahours.com/losangeles.html |date=2007-06-25 }}, Eco-Home Press, 1989
* Norman M. Klein, ''The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and the Erasure of Memory'', Verso, 1997
* Leonard Pitt &amp; Dale Pitt, ''Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County'', University of California Press, 2000
* Peter Theroux, ''Translating LA: A Tour of the Rainbow City'', Norton, 1994
* David L. Ulin (ed), ''Writing Los Angeles: A Literary Anthology'', [[Library of America]], 2002
* [[Richard White (historian)|Richard White]], ''[[It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own]]: A New History of the American West'', University of Oklahoma Press, 1991
* Marc Reisner, ''[[Cadillac Desert|Cadillac Desert: The American West and its Disappearing Water]],'' Penguin, 1986.
* Robert M. Fogelson, ''The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles 1850-1930'', [[UC Press|University of California Press]], 1967
* California History, Bancroft - http://www.1st-hand-history.org/Hhb/HHBindex.htm

== Pranala njawi ==
{{sisterlinks|Los Angeles}}
* [http://www.lacity.org/ City of Los Angeles Official Web Site]
* [http://www.experiencela.com/ ExperienceLA: LA's Official Cultural Calendar and Trip Planner]
* [http://www.losangeles.about.com/ About.com's Guide to Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513083130/http://losangeles.about.com/ |date=2008-05-13 }}
* [http://www.lacvb.com/ LA INC.: Los Angeles Convention &amp; Visitors Bureau]
* [http://www.lacclink.com/ Los Angeles Convention Center]
* [http://www.lachamber.org/ Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072212/http://www.lachamber.org/ |date=2011-01-29 }}
* [http://www.lapdonline.org/all_most_wanted/ Los Angeles Police Department]
* [http://www.lapl.org/ Los Angeles Public Library - 72 branches]
* [http://www.laalmanac.com/ Los Angeles Almanac]
* [http://www.lamag.com/ Los Angeles magazine (print)]
* [http://www.la2day.com/ Los Angeles Online Magazine LA2day]
* {{wikivoyage|Los Angeles}}
* [http://www.fox-fam.com/wordpress/?p=39 Historic Topographic Maps for Los Angeles County 1920s-1940s (Google Earth Required)]
* [http://www.cammap.net/webcam.html?city=3 Los Angeles webcams via Google maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101506/http://www.cammap.net/webcam.html?city=3 |date=2007-09-29 }}

{{California}}

[[Kategori:Rintisan umum]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan mawa topik géografi]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing California]]


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|-
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|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
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| Jembar: || 56,39 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|-style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Ewald van Vliet
|}

'''Lansingerland''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.

==Sajarah cekak==
Lansingerland iku ''gemeente'' anyar sing diyasa ing tanggal [[1 Januari]] [[2007]] saka ''gemeente'' Berkel en Rodenrijs, Bleiswijk lan Bergschenhoek.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
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| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || V.J.H. Molkenboer
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'''Leerdam''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]]. Leerdam iku ing Walanda misuwur déning [[kéju]]né ''Leerdammer kaas''.

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 12,29 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 25.992 &lt;small&gt;(1 Juli 2006)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || M. Zonnevylle
|}

'''Leiderdorp''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 35,68 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 73.004 &lt;small&gt;(1 Dhésèmber 2006)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || J.W. van der Sluijs
|}

'''Leidschendam-Voorburg''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]]. ''Gemeente'' iki siji kutha satelit [[Den Haag]]. Sadurungé taun 2002, Leidschendam-Voorburg iku minangka ''gemeente'' mardika Leidschendam lan Voorburg. Nanging loro-loroné manunggal amarga wedi yèn dicaplok Den Haag. Wusanané sawatara wewengkon Leidschendam sida dicaplok Den Haag.

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 44,44 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 9.807 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Gert-Jan Kats
|}

'''Liesveld''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku sawijining provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing dedunung gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
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| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Lisse''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Maassluis''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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| Jembar: ||... [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Sing ndunungi]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Middelharnis''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing dedunung gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Midden-Delfland''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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    <title>Moordrecht</title>
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|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br&gt;[[Image:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Sing ndunungi]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Moordrecht''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Gemeente {{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/span&gt;
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|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br&gt;[[Image:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Sing ndunungi]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Nederlek''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing dedunung gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Propinsi ing Walanda|Propinsi]]: || [[Flevoland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 765,39  [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 73.116 jiwa &lt;small&gt;(1 Januari 2008)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.lelystad.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Margreet Horselenberg
|}

'''Lelystad''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[propinsi]] [[Flevoland]], [[Walanda]]. Lelystad iku uga kutha krajan propinsi Flevoland. ''Gemeente'' iki sing gedhé dhéwé ing Walanda, dideleng saka jembaré.

==Sejarah cekak==
Lelystad sing jenengé tegesé kutha Lely lan dijenengaké miturut Dr. Ir. C. Lely didegaké ing 28 September 1967. Banjur ing [[1 Januari]] [[1980]] dadi sawijining ''gemneente''.

==Pranala njaba==
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      <text bytes="887" sha1="rp4qjo3ad70yqwseacahuj7t5aokbfd" xml:space="preserve">'''Lingewaal''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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      <text bytes="883" sha1="8svjhhdjofg3xakcmhqi8525hoz1o6z" xml:space="preserve">'''Lingewaard''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Lochem</title>
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      <text bytes="884" sha1="n2keq1zj2jdf60hwh3m68iu3yqlp9vy" xml:space="preserve">'''Lochem''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
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      <text bytes="887" sha1="9uwyegfuqha943xqlxne8n4i5jfj7e3" xml:space="preserve">'''Maasdriel''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Millingen aan de Rijn</title>
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      <text bytes="894" sha1="jlkvhfnem9l9pls0gaq4d6a7tmx82bn" xml:space="preserve">'''Millingen aan de Rijn''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Montferland</title>
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      <text bytes="905" sha1="ahwbsnt1nifym35jr9fu97lbn74oxql" xml:space="preserve">'''Montferland''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]

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  <page>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-03T10:46:44Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="906" sha1="k9q8ah088oid6nsj5apqfoofh9uwr1d" xml:space="preserve">'''Neder-Betuwe''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]

[[nl:{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neerijnen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="903" sha1="ks2ya8nolms0ck7279mt55ixndtywkm" xml:space="preserve">'''Neerijnen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]

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  <page>
    <title>Miss Universe 2009</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="34386" sha1="myt9g23opf4g6j5p43iyd6di3c78sem" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info kontès kecantikan
| photo = 
| date = [[23]] [[Agustus]] [[2009]]
| venue = Imperial Ballroom, Atlantis Paradise Island, [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]]
| presenters = Billy Bush lan Claudia Jordan
| acts = Flo Rida, David Guetta, Kelly Rowland, dan Heidi Montag
| broadcaster = {{flagicon|United States of America}} [[NBC]], Telemundo {{br}}{{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indosiar]]
| entrants = 83
| debuts = 
| withdraws = [[Antigua &amp; Barbuda]], [[Dhènemarken]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Trinidad &amp; Tobago]], [[KapuloanTurks dan Caicos|Turks &amp; Caicos]]
| returns = [[Bulgaria]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Guyana]], [[Èslan]],
[[Lebanon]], [[Namibia]], [[Rumeni]], [[Swèdhen]], [[Zambia]]
| winner = '''Stefania Fernandez'''
| represented = {{flag|Venezuela}}
| congeniality = Jing Yao Wang
| congeniality represented = {{flag|Républik Rakyat Cina|name=Tiongkok}}
| award1 = Photogenic
| award1 winner = Chutima Durongdej
| award1 represented = {{flag|Thailand}}
| best national costume = Diana Broce
| best national costume represented = {{flag|Panama}}
}}
[[Gambar:Miss Universe 2009 Map.svg|right|thumb|250px|Miss Universe 2009.]]
'''Miss Universe 2009''' iku kontès [[Miss Universe]] angka 58. [[Miss Universe 2008]], [[Dayana Mendoza]] saka [[Venezuela]]  masang tiara marang '''Stefania Fernandez''' saka [[Venezuela]] ing pungkasan acara. Watara 83 nagara ngrebutaké tiara iki. Acara iki 
dianakaké tanggal [[23]] [[Agustus]] [[2009]] ing Atlantis Paradise Island, [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]].

===Kasil===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; &quot;
! Kasil Final
! Peserta
|-
| '''Miss Universe 2009'''
|
*'''{{VEN}}'''-Stefanía Fernández
|-
| '''Runner Up 1'''
|
*'''{{DOM}}'''-Ada de la Cruz
|-
| '''Runner Up 2'''
|
*'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''-Marigona Dragusha
|-
| '''Runner Up 3'''
|
*'''{{AUS}}'''-Rachael Finch
|-
| '''Runner Up 4'''
|
*'''{{PUR}}'''-Mayra Matos   
|-
| '''10 Besar'''
| 
*'''{{FRA}}'''-Chloé Mortaud
*'''{{USA}}'''-Kristen Dalton
*'''{{AUS}}'''-Rachael Finch
*'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''-Marigona Dragusha
*'''{{RSA}}'''-Tatum Keshwar
*'''{{VEN}}'''-Stefanía Fernández
*'''{{CZE}}'''-Iveta Lutovská
*'''{{SUI}}'''-Whitney Toyloy
*'''{{DOM}}'''-Ada de la Cruz
*'''{{PUR}}'''-Mayra Matos
|}

===Bebungah Istimewa===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; &quot;
! Bebungah
! Pamenang
|-
| '''Miss Congeniality'''
|
*'''{{flag|China}}'''-Jing Yao Wang
|-
| '''Miss Photogenic'''
|
*'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''-Chutima Durongdej
|-
| '''Best National Costume'''
|
*'''{{flag|Panama}}'''-Diana Broce
|}

== Peserta ==
Nganti tanggal 23 Agustus 2009, kacathet 83 peserta sing wis kapilih
mèlu kompetisi ing Miss Universe 2009.
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
! Nagara !! Peserta !! Umur !! Dhuwur !! Kutha Asal
|-
|{{flag|RSA|name=Afrika Selatan}} || Tatum Keshwar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.misssa.co.za/ |title=Miss South Africa 2008 - Tatum Keshwar |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503085217/https://www.misssa.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 24 || 181 || Durban
|-
|{{ALB}} || Hasna Xhukuci&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.missosology.org/ Miss Universe Albania 2009, Hasna Xhukuci]&lt;/ref&gt;|| 21 || 175 || Fier
|-
|{{flag|USA|name=Amérikah Sarékat}} || Kristen Dalton&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/04/miss_north_carolina_usa_kriste.html Miss North Carolina USA Kristen Dalton wins Miss USA pageant‎]&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 170 || Wilmington
|-
|{{ANG}} || Nelsa Alves&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/pt_pt/noticias/lazer-e-cultura/Neusa-Alves-eleita-Miss-Angola-2009,443c8a5b-c7c3-4900-8d24-06183d6b0c42.html Nelsa Alves eleita Miss Angola 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 175 || Luanda
|-
|{{ARG}} || Joahanna Lasic&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.noticiasmdq.com/?p=4983 |title=La representante de Capital fué elegida Miss Universo Argentina 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603055113/http://www.noticiasmdq.com/?p=4983 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 182 || [[Buenos Aires]]
|-
|{{ARU}} || Dianne Croes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missaruba.aw/index.php |title=Miss Aruba 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2013-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615004625/http://www.missaruba.aw/index.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 179 || Oranjestad
|-
|{{AUS}} || Rachael Finch&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.is/20120910235926/www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25372894-29277,00.html TV presenter, model Rachael Finch wins Miss Universe Australia]&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 176 || Townsville
|-
|{{flag|BAH|name=Bahama}} || Kiara Sherman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/kiara-sherman-crowned-miss-bahamas.html |title=Kiara Sherman crowned Miss Bahamas Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611204655/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/kiara-sherman-crowned-miss-bahamas.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 ||168 || Freeport
|-
|{{NED}} || Avalon-Chanel Weyzig&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missuniverse-nederland.nl/?p=311 |title=Avalon-Chanel is Miss Universe |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-07-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711191509/http://missuniverse-nederland.nl/?p=311 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 174 || Zwolle
|-
|{{flag|BEL|name=Bèlgi}} || Zeynep Sever&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/dec/bel.htm |title=Miss Belgium 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428155338/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/dec/bel.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 176 || Molenbeek
|-
|{{BOL}} || Dominique Peltier&lt;ref&gt;{{cite website|publisher=El Deber|title=¡Se fue a la Llajta! Miss Bolivia tiene tres nombres|url=http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2008/2008-07-19/vernotasociales.php?id=080719033731|accessdate=2008-07-19|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828032525/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2008/2008-07-19/vernotasociales.php?id=080719033731|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 180 || Cochabamba
|-
|{{BRA}} || Larissa Costa &lt;ref&gt;[http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/rio-grande-do-norte-larissa-costa-miss.html, Larissa Costa - Miss Brazil 2009 Candhidate]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 176 || Natal
|-
|{{flag|UK|name=Karajan Manunggal}} || Clair Cooper&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniversegb.co.uk/home.html |title=Miss Universe GB 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527191925/http://www.missuniversegb.co.uk/home.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 26 || 173 || [[London]]
|-
|{{BUL}} || Elitsa Lubenova&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=188 Miss Bulgaria 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 173 || Dve Mogili
|-
|{{flag|Curaçao}} || Angenie Simon&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.laprensacur.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2987:pa-motibu-di-enfermedat-miss-korsou-a-entrega-su-korona&amp;catid=35:lokal&amp;Itemid=62 Pa motibu di enfermedat; Miss Kòrsou a entregá su korona ]&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 170 || Willemstad
|-
|{{flag|ECU|name=Ekuador}} || Sandra Vinces&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missecuador.net/ |title=Miss Ecuador 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2014-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217161713/http://missecuador.net/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 179 || Portoviejo
|-
|{{flag|El Salvador}} || Mayella Mena&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/popup/popDetalleUhora.asp?id=27557  Miss El Salvador Universe 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 174 || [[San Salvador]]
|-
|{{EST}} || Diana Arno&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missestonia.ee/ |title=Miss Estonia 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124203722/http://missestonia.ee/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 181 || [[Tallinn]]
|-
|{{ETH}} || Melat Yante&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=256  Miss Ethiopia Universe comes back as Top Model]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 172 || [[Addis Ababa]]
|-
|{{flag|PHL|name=Filipina}} ||Pamela Bianca Manalo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbpilipinas.com/ |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031030/https://www.bbpilipinas.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 178 || [[Manila]]
|-
|{{FIN}} || Essi Pöysti&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mtv3.fi/viihde2008/missit/uutiset.shtml Essi Pöysti on Miss Suomi 2009!]&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 174 ||
Jyväskylä
|-
|{{GEO}} || Lika Ordzhonikidze&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Miss Georgia 2008|publisher=Bellezas del
Mundo|url=http://bellezadelmundo.blogspot.com/2008/07/2008-miss-georgia-2008.html|accessdate=2008-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|| 18 || 175 || [[Tbilisi]]
|-
|{{GHA}} || Jennifer Koranteng&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalpost.com/webblog/ghana/beautiful-jennifer-koranteng-crowned-miss-universe-ghana Beautiful Jennifer Koranteng crowned Miss Universe Ghana]&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 180 || Accra
|-
|{{GUM}} || Racine Manley&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Miss Universe 2009 News |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 24 || 168 || Hagatna
|-
|{{GUA}} || Lourdes Figueroa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://zacapavip.com/2009/05/26/resultados-miss-guatemala-2009/ |title=Miss Guatemala Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529125309/http://zacapavip.com/2009/05/26/resultados-miss-guatemala-2009/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 177 || [[Guatemala City]]
|-
|{{GUY}} || Jenel Cox&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://119.82.71.95/guyanatimes/ |title=Miss Guyana Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619213814/http://119.82.71.95/guyanatimes/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 173 || [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]]
|-
|{{HON}} || Bélgica Suárez&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=497 Bélgica Suárez is Miss Universe Honduras 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 177 || [[Tegucigalpa]]
|-
|{{flag|HUN|name=Honggari}} || Zsuzsa Budai&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/hungary.htm |title=A Királynő - Miss Universe Hungary 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525093521/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/hungary.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 181 || [[Budapest]]
|-
|{{IND}} || Ekta Choudhary&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/india |title=Femina Miss India 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2017-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917033045/http://missosology.org/india/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 177 || [[Delhi]]
|-
|{{INA}} || [[Zivanna Letisha Siregar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/august/ino.htm |title=Puteri Indonésia 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817120434/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/august/ino.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 178 || [[Jakarta]]
|-
|{{flag|IRL|name=Irlandia}} || Diana Donnelly&lt;ref&gt;[http://missliliphoto.wordpress.com/ Miss Universe Ireland 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 175 || [[Dublin]]
|-
|{{flag|ISL|name=Èslan}} || Ingibjörg Egilsdóttir&lt;ref&gt;[http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20090814145030/www.ungfruisland.is/fullfrettir.php?id=256&amp;p=1&amp;lang=en Ingibjörg will compete for Iceland in Miss Universe 2009]&lt;/ref&gt;
|| 24 || 179 || Austurland
|-
|{{ISR}} || Yulia Liubianitzki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/israel.htm |title=Miss Israèl 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714182629/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/israel.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 176 || Haifa
|-
|{{ITA}} || Laura Valenti&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.corriere.it/gallery/Spettacoli/vuoto.shtml?2009/05_Maggio/miss_universo_italia/1&amp;1 Miss Universo Italia]&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 175 || [[Milan]]
|-
|{{JAM}} || Carolyn Yapp&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.popstylejamaica.com/index.php/News-Trends/Carolyn-Yapp-crowned-Miss-Jamaica-Universe-2009.html |title=Carolyn Yapp crowned Miss Jamaica Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918102131/http://www.popstylejamaica.com/index.php/News-Trends/Carolyn-Yapp-crowned-Miss-Jamaica-Universe-2009.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 175 || Montego Bay
|-
|{{flag|JPN|name=Jepang}} || Emiri Miyasaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 24 || 171 || [[Tokyo]]
|-
|{{GER}} || Martina Lee&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.missuniversegermany.de/ Miss Universe Germany]&lt;/ref&gt; || 24 || 178 || Meinerzhagen
|-
|{{flag|CAN|name=Kanadha}} || Mariana Valente&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/canada.htm |title=Miss Universe Canada 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522193521/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/canada.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 175 || Richmond Hill
|-
|{{flag|CAY|name=KapuloanCayman}} || Nicosia Lawson&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.misscaymanislands.ky/html/contestants.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421155456/http://www.misscaymanislands.ky/html/contestants.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 26 || 175 || George Town
|-
|{{flag|COL|name=Kolombia}} || Michelle Rouillard&lt;ref&gt;{{cite website|publisher=Canal RCN|title=La Señorita Cauca es la nueva dueña
de la Corona|url=http://www.canalrcn.com/concursoNacionalDeBelleza|accessdate=2008-11-18|archive-date=2008-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205033708/http://www.canalrcn.com/concursoNacionalDeBelleza/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 173 || Popayán
|-
|{{flag|KOR|name=Koréa}} || Ree Na&lt;ref&gt;[http://misskorea.hankooki.com/misskorea_2008/main.php Miss Korea 2008]&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 168 || [[Seoul]]
|-
|{{flag|Kosovo}} || Marigona Dragusha&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://misskosova.net/ |title=Miss Universe Kosova 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111062243/http://misskosova.net/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 173 || [[Pristina]]
|-
|{{flag|CRC|name=Costa Rica}} || Jessica Umaña&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.larepublica.net/app/cms/www/index.php?pk_articulo=23200 Miss Costa Rica tiene representante]&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 175 || Moravia
|-
|{{flag|CRO|name=Kroasia}} || Sarah Ćosić&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://server01.globaldizajn.hr/miss-universe-croatia.hr/default.aspx?id=92 |title=Miss Universe Hrvatske 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307132106/http://server01.globaldizajn.hr/miss-universe-croatia.hr/default.aspx?id=92 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 178 || Split
|-
|{{LIB}} || Martine Andraos&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/leb.htm |title=Miss Lebanon 2009/2010 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630030503/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/leb.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 174 || [[Beirut]]
|-
|{{MAS}} || Joanna Belle Ng&lt;ref&gt;{{cite website|publisher=Missosology.Org|title=Miss Universe Malaysia|url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php|accessdate=2009-05-31|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 174 || [[Kota Kinabalu]]
|-
|{{MRI}} || Anaïs Veerapatren&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.orange.mu/kinews/dossiers/culture-et-loisirs/209217/anais-veerapatren-est-miss-mauritius-2008-asvin-chunnoo-est-le-tout-premier-mr-mauritius-world.html Anaïs Veerapatren est Miss Mauritius 2008 ; Asvin Chunnoo est le tout premier Mr Mauritius World]&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 183 || Curepipe
|-
|{{flag|MEX|name=Meksiko}} || Karla Carrillo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/sept/mexico.htm |title=Nuestra Belleza México 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501223328/http://globalbeauties.com/news/2008/sept/mexico.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 176 || Guadalajara
|-
|{{flag|EGY|name=Mesir}} || Elham Wagdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/egypt.htm |title=Miss Egypt Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529092706/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/egypt.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 175 || [[Cairo]]
|-
|{{MNE}} || Mariana Mihajlović&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=148 |title=Mariana Mihajlović will complete to Miss Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529195015/http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=148 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 180 || Plavnica
|-
|{{NAM}} || Happie Netlamo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Namibia returns to Miss Universe probably |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 185 || Katima Mulilo
|-
|{{NGR}} || Sandra Otohwo&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bellezavenezolana.net/2009/Abril/050409.htm MBGN Universe 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 173 || Asaba
|-
|{{flag|NCA|name=Nikaragua}} || Indiana Sánchez&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.missnicaragua.com/index.html Miss Nicaragua 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 177 || [[Managua]]
|-
|{{flag|NOR|name=Nurwègen}} || Eli Landa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.seher.no/809183/17-aaring-vant-froken-norge |title=Frøken Norge 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314132657/http://www.seher.no/809183/17-aaring-vant-froken-norge |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 25 || 176 || Stavanger
|-
|{{PAN}} || Diana Broce &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.telemetro.com/realmentebella/2009/diana.html |title=Diana Broce, Senorita Panama para Miss Universo |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413174732/http://www.telemetro.com/realmentebella/2009/diana.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 22 || 170 || Las Tablas
|-
|{{PAR}} || Mareike Baumgarten&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.guaranianbeauties.com/ |title=Mareike Baumgarten es Miss Universo Paraguay 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713220704/http://www.guaranianbeauties.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 174 || [[Asunción]]
|-
|{{flag|FRA|name=Prancis}} || Chloé Mortaud&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://missfrance.tf1.fr/ |title=Miss France 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306215424/http://missfrance.tf1.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 180 || Bénac
|-
|{{PER}} || Karen Schwarz&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/04/glamor-shot-karen-schwarz-miss-peru.html |title=Miss Peru Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424092816/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/04/glamor-shot-karen-schwarz-miss-peru.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 24 || 178 || Lima
|-
|{{flag|POL |name=Polen}} || Angelika Jakubowska&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.plejada.pl/5,10082,news,1,1,angelika_jakubowska_najpiekniejsza_polka,artykul.html |title=Angelika Jakubowska najpiękniejszą Polką |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914043922/http://www.plejada.pl/5%2C10082%2Cnews%2C1%2C1%2Cangelika_jakubowska_najpiekniejsza_polka%2Cartykul.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 175 ||
Lubań
|-
|{{PUR}} || Mayra Matos&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wapa.tv/noticias.php?nid=20081022224249 |title=Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303030659/https://www.wapa.tv/noticias.php%3Fnid%3D20081022224249 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 178 || Cabo Rojo
|-
|{{flag||name=Républik Républik Céko}} || Iveta Lutovská &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/cz.htm |title=Miss Czech Republic Universe 2009 Ceska Miss 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505131522/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/cz.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 26 || 183 || Třeboň
|-
|{{flag|DOM|name=Républik Dominikan}} || Ada de la Cruz&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/domrep.htm |title=Miss Dominican Republic Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522193527/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/domrep.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 183 || Villa Mella
|-
|{{flag|SVK|name=Républik Slowak}} || Denisa Mendrejová&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/slovak.htm |title=Global Beauties - Miss Universe SR 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503063708/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/slovak.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 175 || [[Bratislava]]
|-
|{{ROU}} || Elena Bianca Constantin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.t-pageant.com/webboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&amp;t=134009 |title=Newly crowned Miss Romania Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420064340/http://www.t-pageant.com/webboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&amp;t=134009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 174 || Piatra-Neamt
|-
|{{flag|RUS|name=Ruslan}} ||Sofia Rudieva&lt;ref&gt;[http://mk.ru/highlife/315217.html София Рудьева едет  на “Мисс Вселенная”]&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 183 || St. Petersburg
|-
|{{flag|NZL|name=Selandia Baru}} || Katie Taylor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Miss New Zealand Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 175 || [[Auckland]]
|-
|{{SRB}} || DraganaAtlija&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=147 |title=Dragana Atlija will complete to Miss Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611155156/http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=147 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 180 || Belgrade
|-
|{{flag|SIN|name=Singapura}} || Rachel Kum&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.apnacenter.com/?p=4096 Miss Singapore Universe 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 24 || 170 || Kota Singapura
|-
|{{flag|CYP|name=Siprus}} || Kielia Giasemidou&lt;ref&gt;{{cite website|publisher=Sigma|title=Star Kύπρος 2008 η Κλέλια Γιασεμίδου|url=http://www.sigmalive.com/lifestyle/beauty/40447|accessdate=2008-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 19 || 168 || [[Nicosia]]
|-
|{{flag|Slowén}} || Mirela Korač&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://beautyschool-bs.blogspot.com/2009/05/miss-universe-slovenia-2009.html |title=Miss Universe Slovenije 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-07-26 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120726093301/http://beautyschool-bs.blogspot.com/2009/05/miss-universe-slovenia-2009.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 22 || 171 || [[Ljubljana]] 
|-
|{{ESP}} || Estíbaliz Pereira&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jul/spain.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722102736/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jul/spain.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 181 || Santiago de Compostela
|-
|{{flag|SWE|name=Swèdhen}} || Renate Cerljen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse-sweden.com/2009/06/08/vinnare-2009-renate-cerljen/ |title=Miss Universe Sweden 2009 Final Verdict |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615135221/http://www.missuniverse-sweden.com/2009/06/08/vinnare-2009-renate-cerljen/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 175 || Staffanstorp
|-
|{{flag|SUI|name=Switserlan}} || Whitney Toyloy&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/september/swi.htmGlobal Beauties - Miss Switzerland 2008]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 178 || Yverdon
|-
|{{TAN}} || IluminataJames&lt;ref&gt;[http://issamichuzi.blogspot.com/2009/05/iluminata-james-ndiye-miss-universe-tz.htmlMiss Universe Tanzania 2009]&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 178 || Mwanza 
|-
|{{THA}} || Chutima Durongdej&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mtu.ch7.com/index_mtu.html |title=Miss Thailand Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318102111/http://mtu.ch7.com/index_mtu.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 23 || 178 || [[Bangkok]] 
|-
| {{flag|Républik Rakyat Cina|name=Tiongkok}} || Jing Yao Wang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/chu.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623214748/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/chu.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 178 || [[Beijing]] 
|-
|{{flag|TUR|name=Turki}} || Senem Kuyucuoğlu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/41646 |title=Miss Turkey Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720225349/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/41646 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 18 || 184 || Izmir
|-
|{{flag|UKR|name=Ukraina}} || Kristina Kotz-Gotlib&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/ukraine.htm |title=Miss Ukraine Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514073910/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/ukraine.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 26 || 175 || Donetsk
|-
|{{URU}} || Cintia Dottone&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/uru.htm |title=Miss Uruguay Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304190643/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/uru.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 20 || 179 || [[Montevideo]]
|-
|{{VEN}} || Stefanía Fernández&lt;ref&gt;{{cite website|publisher=Cadena Global|title=Miss Trujillo acaparó los premios en &quot;La Gala de la Belleza&quot;|url=http://www.cadenaglobal.com/noticias/default.asp?Not=188694&amp;Sec=1|accessdate=2008-08-31|archive-date=2008-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903120212/http://www.cadenaglobal.com/Noticias/default.asp?Not=188694|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 18 || 178 || Mérida
|-
|{{VIE}} || Võ Hoàng Yến&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/apr/viet.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418173542/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/apr/viet.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|| 20 || 179 || [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|{{flag|GRE|name=Yunani}} || Viviana Kampanile-Zagorianakou&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/june/greece.htm  Star Hellas 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 19 || 180 ||[[Athena]]  
|-
|{{ZAM}} || Andella Chileshe Matthews&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniversezambia.com/The_polls.html |title=Andella Chileshe Matthews 21, wins Miss Universe Zambia 2009 Crown |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512190201/http://www.missuniversezambia.com/The_polls.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 21 || 178 || Ndola
|}

== Nagara sing tampil manèh ==
*Romania pungkasan kompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 1998|1998]].
*Ethiopia, Èslan, Namibia, lan Swèdhen pungkasan rkompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 2006|2006]].
*Bulgaria, Guyana, Lebanon, lan Zambia pungkasan kompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 2007|2007]].
== Nagara sing ora tampil manèh ==
*{{flag|Antigua lan Barbuda|name=Antigua &amp; Barbuda}} 
*{{flag|Dhènemarken}} 
*{{KAZ}}
*{{SRI}}
*{{flag|Trinidad lan Tobago|name=Trinidad &amp; Tobago}}
*{{flag|TCA|name=Turks &amp; Caicos}}
&lt;!--
== Catatan ==
* Ini merupakan pertama kalinya [[Bahama]] mengadakan Miss Universe. Padahal belum seorangpun Miss Bahama yang pernah menjadi semi-finalis
*[[Kroasia]] pernah tertarik untuk menjadi tuan rumah Miss Universe 2009 tetapi tidak jadi karena ada masalah [[ékonomi Kroasia|ékonomi]]. .&lt;ref&gt;[http://24ur.com/novice/slovenija/miss-universe-2009-v-sloveniji.html 24ur.com]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Akhir Juli, investor Jonathan Westbrook Mencoba agar [[Australia]] untuk menjadi [[tuan rumah Miss Universe]] 2009 tetapi usahanya menjadi sia-sia karena tidak ada ketertarikan dari pihak penyelenggara. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.watoday.com.au/lifestyle/perth-beauty-judge-leads-miss-universe-charge-20080701-2zn7.html Perth beauty judge leads Miss Universe charge]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Donald Trump]] peranh berniat untuk menyelenggarkan kontes Miss Universe 2009 di [[Dubai]], tetapi tidak jadi karena ada hubungan politik yang tidak baik antara Uni [[Emirat Arab]] dan Israèl&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/archives/2008/12/dubai_says_no_t.html Trump says No to Dubai]&lt;/ref&gt;.
*Mayra Matos ([[Puerto Riko]]) sebelumnya terpilih sebagai Miss Teen International 2006
*Elham Wagdi (Mesir) pernah ikut berkompetisi di kontes Miss Earth 2005, Miss International 2006, and Miss Intercontinental 2007 (di mana dia menjadi semi-finalis). Dia juga menjadi Runner Up 1 kontes Miss Egypt 2005.
*Clair Cooper (Britania Raya) pernah Mewakili [[Inggris]] dalam kontes Miss Earth 2007
*[[Iveta Lutovská]] (Républik Ceko) Sebelumnya menyandang Miss Model of the World 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.2ba.eu/iveta-lutovska-g3-13-d34.html 2ba.eu]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ada de la Cruz]] (Républik Dominika) pernah ikut berkompetisi [[Miss World 2007]] dan memenangkan Beach Beauty Award, yang membuatnya secar otomatis menjadi semi-finalis dalm kontes tersebut. Dia juga dalah wanita kedua keturunan kulit hitam afrika yang memenangkan Miss Dominican Republic.
*Sandra Vinces (Ecuador) pernah mendapatkan posisi 10 besar dalam kontes Miss Top Model of the World 2008.
*Nicosia Lawson (Kep. Cayman) dan Mariana Mihajlović (Montenegro) juga berkompetisi pada ajang [[Miss World]] [[Miss World 2008|2008]] di [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Selatan]], tetapi tidak ada yang berhasil meraih posisi apapun.
* [[Tatum Keshwar]] (Afrika Selatan), Zeynep Sever (Belgia), Olga Nikitina (Kazakhstan), Martine Andraos (Lebanon), Anaïs Veerapatren (Mauritius), dan Chloé Mortaud (Perancis) akan berkompetisi pada ajang [[Miss World 2009]] di [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Selatan]] pada tanggal 12 Desember 2009.
* [[Kiara Sherman]] (Bahama) pernah menjadi Miss Teen Bahamas 2000-2001 dan dia juga adalah seorang seniman [[musik indie]] di nagaranya.
* [[Andella Chileshe Matthews]] (Zambia) pernah menjadi [[Miss Zambia UK]] 2008. Andella juga adalah Miss Zambia pertama yanag berketurunan campuran kulit hitam dan kulit putih.
* [[Emiri Miyasaka]] (Jepang) peranah mendapatkan posisi Runner Up 2 dalam kontes [[Miss International Japan]] 2008.
* [[Rachel Kum]] (Singapura) peranah menjadi finalis dalm ajang [[Newspaper Newface]] 2007. Dia juga memenangkan penacrian Newman Magazine Model pada tahun 2007.
*[[JoannaBelle Ng]] (Malaysia) memenangkan [[Sabah’s Top Model Search]] pada tahun 2009. Dia juga adalah salah satu finalis dari [[Seventeen magazine’s Cover Girl Search]] Pada bulan September 2005, dan namanya adalah salah satu dari [[FHM magazine’s Girl Next Door Top 10]]. Dia juga pernah menyang Runner Up 1  [[Miss Cheong Sam Malaysia]] 2008.
*Zeynep Sever (Belgia) lahir di [[Turki]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.turkishdigest.com/2008/12/belgium-turkish-belgian-chosen-as-miss.html turkishdigset]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mariana Valente]] (Kanada) lahir di Brasil dan pindah ke Kanada saat umurnya 12 tahun.
* [[Zsuzsa Budai]] (Hongaria), memilki darah campuran Hongaria-Jamaika.
* [[Tatum Keshwar]] (Afrika Selatan) memilki darah campuran kulit hitam afrika, Indian, dan kulit putih.
* [[Stefanía Fernández]] (Venezuela) memilki darah campuran Ukraina,Galician, dan Polen.
* [[Chloé Mortaud]] (Perancis), memilki darah setengah Afrika-Amerika dan setengahnya Perancis. Chloé adalah Miss France pertama yang memilki dua kebangsaan. (Amerika dan Perancis).
* [[Whitney Toyloy]] (Swiss), mempunyai seorang ayah Afrika-Amerika, seorang kakek buyut China, seorang ibu Swiss, dan keluarga di [[Panama]].
* [[Jewel Sever]] (Turks&amp;Caicos) berhenti sehari sebelum presentation show karena mengalami dehidrasi.Ini merupakan kejadian pertama di kontes Miss Universe.
--&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://www.missuniverse.com Situs web resmi]

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;reflist4&quot; style=&quot;height: 220px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px&quot; &gt;
{{reflist|2}}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Miss Universe}}

[[Kategori:Miss Universe|2009]]
[[Kategori:Prastawa 2009]]</text>
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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Kersen
| status = 
| image = (Arya) muntingia calabura flower.jpg
| image_width = 240px 
| image_caption = Wit kersen
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Malvales]]
| familia = [[Muntingiaceae]]
| genus = '''''Muntingia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| species = '''''M. calabura'''''
| binomial = ''Muntingia calabura''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

{{SpeciesTitle}} ({{lang-jv|ꦏꦺꦂꦱꦼꦤ꧀}}, {{lang-id|ceri}}) ya iku buah cilik kang manis, duwé basa Latin ''Muntingia calabura L'', ing wewengkon liya uga diarani '''Talok'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.uny.ac.id/berita/fmipa/asem-urat-sirup-kersen-minumannya.uny:ASAM URAT? SIRUP KERSEN MINUMANNYA]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Ing sadhéngah papan ing Jakarta, woh iki uga diarani cèri.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Jeneng liyané ya iku [[datiles]] ([[Filipina]]) lan [[kerukup siam]] ([[Malaysia]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Uga misuwur minangka [[Singapore cherry]] ([[Inggris]]) lan [[Japanse kers]] ([[Walanda]]) ya iku nagara asal jeneng kèrsen iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Srilangka]], Kersen padatan diawètaké lan digawé selai jam fruit.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Mexico]], padatan padha didol ing pasar-pasar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Ing Asia Tenggara, woh iki akèh diprangguli ing pinggir dalan, mligi wewengkon kang panas lan garing.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Kersen bisa urip ing sadhengah papan ing ngendi waé wit bisa urip.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Woh kersen uga disenengi déning kéwan-kéwan kaya lawa ([[kelelawar]]) kang jinisé [[Codot Krawar]] ([[Cynopterus brachyotis]]), manuk [[Cabai Jawa]], lan [[merbah cerucuk]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://surabaya-metropolis.com/serba-kota/gaya-hidup/berbagai-manfaat-pohon-kersen.html.surabaya-metropolis:Berbagai Manfaat Pohon Kersen ]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané seneng mangan woh kersen, kéwan-kéwan iki uga mèlu nyebaraké winih kersen saèngga kersen bisa urip ing sadhèngah papan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Wit kersen iku ana kang cilik, uga ana kang ngrembuyung gedhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.curvatech.com/2009/11/03/tanaman-kersen/ .curvatech:Tanaman Kersen](dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Sing gedhé bisa nganti 12 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Godhonge tansah ijo royo-royo, ngembang, lan woh saben wektu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Pang-pangé lurus ngrembuyung gawé adhum.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Ing pang cilik lan godhongé ana rambut-rambut tipis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Godhong kersen iku miturut struktur duwé balung menyirip, godhongé ora simetris lan pinggiré ora rata alus.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Kembangé ya ngrembuyung saben panggonan pojok pang watara 1-5 kembang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Pange dawa, kelamin dua, lan wilangan 5, kelopak berbagi dalam, taju nglancip wujud benang, duwé rambut alus; makutha bertepi rata, bunder ndhog kuwalik, putih tipis, gundhul, lk. 1&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Benang sari akèh, 10 nganti 100 iji.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Kembang kang mekar kétok metu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Wohé kira-kira gedhéné 1,5&amp;nbsp;cm. Yèn mateng wernané abang lan legi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
[[Gambar:Muntingia_calabura_Blanco2.425.jpg|jmpl|ki|200px|Lukisan kersen miturut F.M. Blanco, ''Flora de Filipinas'']]
[[Gambar:Munting calab 070224 076 tdp.jpg|jmpl|ki|200px|Kembang Kersen]]

== Kandhutan Gizi ==
100 gram woh kersen ngandhut:
Banyu (77,8 g, Protein (0,324 g), Lemak (1,56 g), Serat (4,6 g), Kalsium (124,6&amp;nbsp;mg), Fosfor (84,0&amp;nbsp;mg), Zat besi (1,18&amp;nbsp;mg), Karotin (0,019&amp;nbsp;mg)
, Vitamin B1 (Tiamin) (0,065&amp;nbsp;mg), Riboflavin (0,037&amp;nbsp;mg), Niacin (0,554&amp;nbsp;mg), lan Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid atau antioksidan) (80,5&amp;nbsp;mg).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://us.health.detik.com/read/2011/02/09/164832/1567965/763/kersen--ceri--buah-pinggir-jalan-yang-menyehatkan.us.health.detik.com:Kersen (Ceri), Buah Pinggir Jalan yang Menyehatkan]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Munting calab 090826-0301 ith.JPG|jmpl|ki|200px|Woh Kersen]]

== Woh Kersen duwé gizi kang akèh, mula duwé kagunan, ya iku: ==
# Antiseptik utawa antibakteri.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Kanthi ngombé banyu godhogan godhong Kersen, bisa matèni bakteri-bakteri kang bisa marakake lelara, antarané bakteri C. Diptheriae, S. Aureus, P. Vulgaris, S. Epidemidis, dan K. Rhizophil.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.portaladi.com/berita-347-kersen-tanaman-liar-ampuh-atasi-berbagai-penyakit-dalam.html.portaladi:Kersen, Tanaman Liar Ampuh Atasi Berbagai Penyakit Dalam]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Godhong Kersen bisa dadi antisèptik amarga duwé senyawa ya iku tanin, flavonoids dan saponin yang dimilikinya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;
# Antispasmodik (kejang ing saluran cerna amarga diare, gastritis)
# Ngurangi mumet
# Ngurangi pilek
# Anti diabetes. 50 – 100 g godhong kersen dikumbah lan digodhog nganggo 1 liter banyu nganti separone.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; diombe sadina kaping pindho.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; yèn nggawe obate nganggo ekstrak godhong garing, 2 – 5 g dicampur 200 ml banyu anget.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;
# Anti inflamasi (anti peradangan)
# Antitumor. Godhong Kersen duwé senyawa flavonoid kang bisa ngurangi uripé sel kanker.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;
# Anti Uric Acid (Asam Urat). Kanggo nambani asem urat, woh Kersen dipangan sedian kaping telu, saben mangan 9 iji.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Cara nggawe Obat saka Godhong Kersen ==
50 – 100 g godhong kersen dikumbah lan digodhog nganggo 1 liter banyu nganti separone.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; diombe sadina kaping pindho.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; yèn nggawe obate nganggo ekstrak godhong garing, 2 – 5 g dicampur 200 ml banyu anget.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://obat-penyakit.com/kersen.html.Obat Penyakit:Kersen]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?24697 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Muntingia calabura'']
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MUCA4 USDA Plants ProBerkas: ''Muntingia calabura'']{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.stuartxchange.org/Aratiles.html Aratiles]
* [http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/cherry_tree.htm Jamaican Cherry Tree]
* [http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/muntingia_calabura.htm Pacific Island Ecosystems: ''Muntingia calabura''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227180837/http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/muntingia_calabura.htm |date=2014-12-27 }}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Woh-wohan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Merlion</title>
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      <text bytes="4836" sha1="cvvj5dsotrws53b0u2atxecawchkrri" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Merlion, Dec 05.JPG|thumb|250px|Patung Merlion]]
[[Gambar:Merlion 3, Dec 05.JPG|thumb|250px|Merlion]]
'''Merlion''' inggih punika reca satunggaling ikon [[Wisata Singapura]]. Reca Merlion dumunung wonten ing [[Merlion Park]]. Reca punika dipunyasa ing taun [[1972]] ingkang gadhah inggil [[8,6]] [[mèter]], lokasinipun ing ngajenging lèpèn [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wisatasingapura.sg/2011/01/10/patung-merlion-tutup-dari-11-18-januari-2011/ www.wisatasingapura.sg]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipuntingali tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Merlion dipunrancang supados dados lambang [[Singapore Tourist Promotion Board]] ([[STPB]])

Ing taun [[2002]] reca dipunpindhah saking panggènan aslinipun inggih punika saking [[Merlion Park]] ing sisih [[One Fullerton]], dados ing ngandhap [[Marina Bay]]. Miturut [[Sajarah Melayu]], nama [[Singapura]] dipunpendhet saking [[Sang Nila Utama]], pangèran Melayu saking [[Palembang]] wiwit [[abad kaping-14]]. Nalika [[Sang Nila Utama]] lelayaran ing [[segara|seganten]], tumunten wonten lésus ingkang andadosaken praunipun kandhas wonten ing pulo. Sawekdal ing pulo punika, [[Sang Nila Utama]] ningali kéwan ingkang wujudipun mèmper kados [[singa]]. Pramila papan punika dipunparingi nama [[Singapura]] (tegesipun &quot;kitha singa).

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Merlion at night.JPG|Merlion ing wengi
Gambar:Merlion Park1.JPG|Taman Merlion
Gambar:Small Merlion, Dec 05.JPG|Merlion alit
Gambar:Merlion Sentosa headfront.JPG|Merlion
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Arsitektur Merlion ==
Merlion dipunrancang déning [[Mr. Fraser Brunner]], anggota panitiya suvenir lan kurator ing [[Van Kleef Aquarium]]. Ndhas singa nglambangaken singa ingkang naté dipuntingali déning [[Pangèran Sang Nila Utama]] ingkang wonten ing “Sajarah [[Melayu]]”. Wuntut iwak Merlion nglambangaken kitha dangu [[Temasek]] (tegesipun seganten ing basa [[Jawa|Jawi]]).

Kanthi inggil [[8,6]] mèter lan bobot [[70]] ton, reca Merlion dipunyasa saking campuran [[semèn]] déning seniman [[Singapura]], almarhum [[Mr. Lim Nang Seng]]. Reca Merlion ingkang kalih langkung alit, ingilipun [[2]] mèter, lan [[3]] bobot ton, ugi dipunyasa déning [[Mr. Lim]].
Merlion dipunyasa dados lambang kanggé nyambut sedaya wisatawan ing [[Singapura]].”

Wekdal punika, cacahipun wisatawan ingkang mirsani Merlion sampun wonten langkung saking satunggal yuta saben taunipun. Panggènanipun reca ingkang énggal inggih punika ing sisih [[One Fullerton]], inggih punika taman ingkang wiyaripun [[2.500]] mèter pesagi ingkang nembé dipunyasa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dalimunthe.com/2010/03/sejarah-patung-singa-merlion-singapore.html www.dalimunthe.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110071136/http://www.dalimunthe.com/2010/03/sejarah-patung-singa-merlion-singapore.html |date=2011-11-10 }}(dipuntiganli tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pirsani ugi ==
* [[Taman Warisan Melayu]]

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/en/home/about_singapore/the_merlion/frequently_asked_questions.html Official Merlion FAQs on Singapore Tourism Board website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026024709/http://www.visitsingapore.com/publish/stbportal/en/home/about_singapore/the_merlion/frequently_asked_questions.html |date=2005-10-26 }}
* [http://app.stb.com.sg/asp/new/new03a.asp?id=5203 Merlion Takes a Time-Out for a shower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016044926/http://app.stb.com.sg/asp/new/new03a.asp?id=5203 |date=2007-10-16 }}
* [http://www.ethosbooks.com.sg/store/writing_resources/articles/article_spore1_1.html Brief guide to reponses to Thumboo's nation-making poetics by later authors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605234034/http://www.ethosbooks.com.sg/store/writing_resources/articles/article_spore1_1.html |date=2012-06-05 }}
* [http://www.travelvideosonline.com/details.php?image_id=60 Merlion park video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927164832/http://www.travelvideosonline.com/details.php?image_id=60 |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://theMerlion.com.sg/ Individual collector of the Merlion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412172607/http://themerlion.com.sg/ |date=2010-04-12 }}
* [http://www.eart-h.com/text/merlion1.htm Reflections on the comparison between Copenhangen's Little Mermaid and the Merlion]
* [http://www.substation.org/magazine/issue06/SB_SignificationAndIcons.html Signification and Icons as Myths in Singapore Biennale 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515233430/http://www.substation.org/magazine/issue06/SB_SignificationAndIcons.html |date=2007-05-15 }}

[[Kategori:Reca ing Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Lambang Singapura]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lobak</title>
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      <text bytes="7002" sha1="qocrcxradduazo5xlf8626caiqlc72m" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
|name = Lobak
|image = Lobak.jpg
|image_caption = 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|ora kalebu_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|ora kalebu_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|ora kalebu_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
|genus = '''''Raphanus'''''
|species = '''''R. sativus'''''
|binomial = ''Raphanus sativus''
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|}}
'''Lobak''' yaiku tuwuhan kang kalebu kulawarga: [[Cruciferae]]. Lobak ''(Raphanus sativus l. )'' inggih punika tuwuhan umbi ingkang asalipun saking tlatah Tiongkok, nanging wis akèh diusahakake ing Indonésia. Masyarakat Cina remen sanget mengonsumsi lobak amargi raosipun ingkang seger lan eca. Lobak inggih punika tanaman perdu. Lobak awujud lonjong sami kados wortel. Nanging, raos lobak mboten manis ananging sakedhik pahit lan pedhes. Lobak ugi nggadhahi pinten-pinten jinis. Jinis-jinisipun lobak ingkang asring dipunpanggihi inggih menika lobak pethak,lobak abrit ''(radish)'', saha lobak cemeng.

Tuwuhan iki gampang ditandur ing dataran cendhèk utawa dhuwur (pagunungan). Nganti seprene laladan kang akèh ditanduri lobak yaiku dhataran dhuwur [[Pangalengan]], [[Pacet]], [[Cipanas]], lan [[Bedugul]]. Ambane areal tuwuhan lobak menika ing Indonésia saiki udakara 15.700 ha.

[[Lemah]] kang apik kanggo tuwuhan lobak yaiku lemah gembur, ngandhut humus (subur) lan lapisan dhuwure ora ngandhut [[krikil]] (watu-watu cilik).

Banjur derajat keasaman lemahe 5-6, déné wektu tandure yaiku mangsa rendheng utawa wiwitan mangsa katiga. Nanging yèn nandur ing mangsa [[katiga]], banyune tuwuhan kudu cukup.

== Carane Nandur ==
Lobak ditandur saka wijine. Bibit lobak ora perlu saka luar negri (impor), cukup saka asil wiji iku dhéwé amarga tuwuhan iki gampang ngembang lan uga  gampang thukul wijine. Wiji-wiji mau bisa ditandur langsung ing [[kebun]] tanpa disemai disik. Yèn nandure ambané 1 ha diperlokake wiji cacah 5&amp;nbsp;kg.

Miturut téyori, kanggo lahan kang ambané 1 ha diperlokake 4&amp;nbsp;kg wiji janthi daya kecambah 75%. Sadurungé wiji ditandur, lahan kang arep ditanduri diolah disik kanthi dipaculi nganti jerone 30–40&amp;nbsp;cm, banjur diwènèhi rabuk kandhang utawa kompos 10 ton/ha. Sawisé lemah diratakake, digawé alur kanthi jarak antaralur 30&amp;nbsp;cm.

Prayogane alur mau digawé mujur saka sisih kulon tekan wétan supaya srengengene bisa lumebu ing tuwuhan saakeh-akèhé. Candhake wiji-wiji mau disebarake tipis nanging rata sadawané alur, banjur ditutup lemah  tipis-tipis. Wijine bakal thukul sawisé 4 dina.

Sawisé umur 2-3 minggu, tuwuhan wiwit diwatuni sinambi digawé guludan. Guludan digawé kanthi cara lemah ing sadawaning barisan tandurn didhuwurake. Sinambi ndangir lemah, tandurane digawé arang-arang. Carane tuwuhan kang thukulé endhek-endhek dijabuti lan kang [[subur]] ditinggalake.

Sawisé digawé arang-arang, jarak tandurane dadi 10–20&amp;nbsp;cm.
Padatan wong tani arang mènèhi [[rabuk]] pabrik. Nanging supaya éntuk asil kang luwih akèh, tuwuhan lobak sejatine perlu diwènèhi abuk pabrik.

Rabuk pabrik kang diperlokake yaiku urea, TSP kanthi perbandingan 1:2 cacah 6 g saben tuwuhan.
Rabuk ing kiwa tengen watang tuwuhan kanthi jarak 5&amp;nbsp;cm. Mula, kanggo tuwuhan kang ambané 1 ha diperlokake 100&amp;nbsp;kg rabuk [[urea]] lan 200&amp;nbsp;kg TSP. [[Rabuk]] prayogane diwènèhake nalika lemah didangir.

== Pangopenan tuwuhan ==
Tuwuhan lobak kudu dijaga saka tuma-tuma [[godhong]] kang bisa nyerang. [[Ama]] iki bisa dibrantas kanthi nyemprotake insektisida, kaya ta Kelthin 0,2% utawa Decis 2,5 EC 0,2-0,3%.

== Panenan ==
Asil tuwuhan bisa kajupuk sawisé umbi-umbine cukup gedhé, kira-kira sawisé tuwuhan umur 2 wulan.
Yèn kesuwen anggoné methik asil, bakal nyebabake umbi dadi kayu lan rasané uga ora énak (kapus-kapus). Yèn nganti kedadeyan kaya mangkono, umbi lobak ora payu manawa didol.

Tuwuhan kang kopèn bisa ngasilaké umbi 15-20 ton/ha. Malah ana jinis lobak
kang bisa ngasilaké umbi kang boboté mancik 0,5–1&amp;nbsp;kg saben tuwuhan lan rasa umbine uga énak.

== Manfaat lobak ==
Lobak badhe thukul optimal wonten siti gembur ingkang subur kaliyan derajat keasamanipun 5-6, cocok ditandhur wonten ing mangsa jawah utawi awal katiga kaliyan cekap toya wanci ketiga. Kandhutan nutrisi kados asam folat, vitamin c, kalsium, lan kalium ndamel lobak dipunminati amargi angsal nginggahaken daya tahan salira lan nggadhahi kathah manfaat kesarasan sanesipun. Lobak bisa dipunginaaken minangka obat gangguan [[ginjel]] lan gerah panas. Kajaba iku, ugi bisa ngasilaken lender sajeroning krongkongan saengga sae kangge obat [[watuk]]. Lobak, mligi umbine bisa dipundhahar mentah utawa dipundamel [[acar]] (asinan), nanging racakipun dipundamel minangka campuran [[soto]]. Sanadyan lobak nggadhahi kathah mupangat, dhahar lobak kedah dibatasi kangge ingkang nggadhahi masalah kesarasan  tertamtu kados gangguan tiroid saha sela empedu. Dhahar lobak lebet jumlah ingkang kathah ugi saged ndamel iritasi ing saluran pencernaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fahum.umsu.ac.id/blog/manfaat-lobak-untuk-kesehatan-tubuh/|title=Mupangatipun Lobak kangge Kesarasan Salira|last=infobansos|first=infobansos|date=2024-09-14|website=fahum.umsu.ac.id|access-date=2025-11-20}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lobak ingkang nggadahi kathah mupangat kanggo kasarasan. Isining serat ingkang kathah bisa mbiyantu nglancaraken pencernaan saha ngalangi tuwuhipun bakteri ''Helicobacter pylori'' ingkang kerep dados sababipun maag saha gerah lambung. Vitamin C wonten ing sajroning tumindak minangka antioksidan ingkang ndamel daya tahan salira saya kuat. Saliyanipun menika, lobak uga migunani kangge njagi kesarasan jantung amarga serat saha senyawa ''fitokimia'' saged nyuda kolesterol uga tekanan rah. Lobak uga mbiyantu ngatur kadar gula wonten ing awak, pramila becik kangge wong ingkang nandhang diabetes utawa ingkang gadhah risiko ageng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timetoday.id/2025/07/11/mengenal-berbagai-varietas-lobak-dan-cara-mengolahnya/|title=Tepang Pinten-Pinten Varietas Lobak saha Cara Mengolahipun|last=Syafira|first=Syafira|date=2025-07-11|website=timetoday.id|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalorinipun lobak menika sekedhik saha sugih toya uga serat, lobak ndadosaken raos wareg langkung dangu, dados cocog kangge tiyang ingkang malih program diet. Antioksidan saha vitamin C wonten ing lobak uga mbiyantu ngreksa sel-sel salira supados mboten gampil risak uga saged njagi kinasihan kulit. Mboten namung menika, zat lutein saha zeaxanthin wonten ing lobak uga njagi kasarasan mripat saking sinar UV uga saged ngirangi kasempatan kelainan degenerasi makula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timetoday.id/2025/07/11/mengenal-berbagai-varietas-lobak-dan-cara-mengolahnya/|title=Tepang Pinten-Pinten varietas Lobak saha Cara Mengolahipun|last=Syafira|first=Syafira|date=2025-07-11|website=timetoday.id|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rujukan ===
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Janganan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neneng Rosediana</title>
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{{Infobox Musical artist 
| Jeneng = Neneng Rosediana
| image          =
| Foto gambar = Mantan Anggota Tahap Pertama [[JKT48]]
| Landscape =
| Asalae = solo_singer
| Jeneng Lair = Neneng Rosediana
| jeneng Celukan = Ochi
| Lair  = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1999|1|24}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Depok]], [[Indonesia]]
| Instrument = [[Vokal]]
| Genre = [[Pop]]
| Pagawean = [[penyanyi]], [[Tari|Penari]]
| Years_active = 2011–Saiki 
| Associated_acts = [[JKT48]] 
| Label = 
| URL = 
}}

'''Neneng Rosediana''' ({{lairpati||24|1|1999}}) kang racaké diceluki Ochi, ya iku salah sajining member JKT48 kang enom, umuré memper kaya nabilah, padha-padha 13 taun. Ochi salah sajining anggota JKT48 kaping pisan. Nalika isih ning JKT48, ochi racaké cedhak karo [[Nabilah Ratna Ayu Azalia]], kang padha-padha enom umuré.
Saiki ochi metu saka JKT48 lan mbelok karir dadi juru main sinétron [[Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan]] dadi ''Tiur''.

==Karier==

===Kelulusan saka JKT48===

Neneng ngumumake pangadekan awake saka JKT48 ing tanggal 8 November 2012 liwat akun Twitter ndheknen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2/Music/News/Neneng-Ochi-Rosediana-Keluar-Dari-JKT48 |title=Pernyataannya Mendahului Manajemen |author= |date=2012-11-08 |work= |publisher=Hai Online |accessdate=2012-11-21 |archive-date=2012-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120002837/http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2/Music/News/Neneng-Ochi-Rosediana-Keluar-Dari-JKT48 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.japanesestation.com/ochi-jkt48-memutuskan-graduate/ |title=Ochi JKT48 Memutuskan Graduate? |author= |date=2012-11-11 |work= |publisher=Japanese Station |accessdate=2012-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan saka official JKT48 ing tanggal 21 November 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/85?lang=id |title=Pengumuman Resmi Pengunduran Diri Neneng Rosediana |author= |date=2012-11-21 |work= |publisher=JOT |accessdate=2012-11-21 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407173910/https://jkt48.com/news/detail/id/85?lang=id |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2/Music/News/Ochi-Resmi-Keluar-Dari-JKT48 |title=Ochi Resmi Keluar dari JKT48 |author= |date=2012-11-21 |work= |publisher=Hai Online |accessdate=2012-11-21 |archive-date=2012-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127230204/http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2/Music/News/Ochi-Resmi-Keluar-Dari-JKT48 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.japanesestation.com/akhirnya-jkt48-operation-team-merilis-pengunduran-diri-ochi-jkt48/ |title=JOT Merilis Pengunduran Diri Ochi |author= |date=2012-11-21 |work= |publisher=Japanese Station |accessdate=2012-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://hot.detik.com/music/read/2012/11/22/112221/2098057/228/ochi-hengkang-dari-jkt48 |title=Ochi Keluar dari JKT48 |author= |date=2012-11-22 |work= |publisher=Detik |accessdate=2012-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Neneng Rosdiana arep dijadwali kanggo tampil ing show katuthan ing tanggal 25 November 2012, nanging JKT48 Operation Team enthuk kabar saka Neneng Rosdiana nalika Neneng ora bisa tampil amarga kondisi keséhatane kang ora apik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/jkt48/pemberitahuan-mengenai-show-kelulusan-neneng-rosdiana-pada-tanggal-25-november-2/483451951697853 |title=Pemberitahuan Mengenai Show Kelulusan Neneng Rosdiana pada Tanggal 25 November 2012 |author=JOT |date=2012-11-25|work= |publisher=Official JKT48 |accessdate=2012-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Akting==
Saiki Neneng dadi juru main ''sinétron Surat kecil untuk tuhan'' dadi pemeran tiur.

== Filmografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Televisi
! Taun
! Judhul
! Peran
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Catatan
|-
| 2012
| ''[[JKT48 School]]''
| Neneng Rosediana
|Acara Varietas [[JKT48]]
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Putih Abu-Abu]]''
| Neneng Rosediana
| Episode 56, kaliyan Member [[JKT48]]
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan]]''
| Tiur
| ing prosès panggarapan
|}

==Iklan==
# [[Pocari Sweat]]
# Rakuten
# Laurier
# [[Yamaha]]
# Mio-J
# Iklan Kosmetik
# [[Sharp]]

==Diskografi==
===Pérangan dari''[[JKT48]]''===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Tahun
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Lagu
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Album
|-
| rowspan=5| 2012
|&quot;[[Heavy Rotation]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Udhu Tembang Album
|-
|&quot;[[Aitakatta|Ingin Bertemu]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[River (lagu AKB48)#&quot;Kimi no Koto ga Suki Dakara&quot;|Karena Ku Suka Dirimu]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[Ponytail to Shushu]]&quot;
|-
|&quot;[[Baby! Baby! Baby!]]&quot;
|}

===Video Musik===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Tahun
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Lagu
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Album
|-
| 2012
|&quot;[[Heavy Rotation]]&quot;
| Udu Tembang Album
|}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.jkt48.com/memberlist-id.html#member37 Profil resmi JKT48] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919220625/http://jkt48.com/memberlist-id.html#member37 |date=2012-09-19 }}
* [http://www.facebook.com/ochiJKT48 Facebook resmi]
* [https://www.facebook.com/ochijkt48.officialfanpage Fanpage Facebook resmi]
* [https://twitter.com/ochiJKT48 Twitter resmi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120616123305/https://plus.google.com/101809853954973484084 Akun G+ resmi]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yr3UGfrYTPY&amp;feature=plcp Video Profil di Youtube]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

{{JKT48}}

[[Kategori:Anggota JKT48]]</text>
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    <title>Médecins Sans Frontières</title>
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[[Gambar:Msf logo.png||200px|thumb|Logo Médecins Sans Frontières]]
'''Médecins Sans Frontières''' ugi diarani '''Doctors Without Borders''' ([[basa Indonésia]]: '''Dhokter Lintas Batas'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.kompas.com/keséhatan/news/0502/26/090038.htm|title=Medecins Sans Frontieres: Mengulurkan Tangan dengan Tetap Jujur|access-date=2013-02-03|publisher=Kompas Cybermedia}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;), nama resminipun ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ''Doctors Without Borders'', inggih punika satunggaling [[LSM]] pamaring bantuan kamanungsan [[sekularisme|sekular]] ingkang paling misuwur kanggé proyek-proyekipun ingkang ngadhepi lelara-lelara endemis. Ing wewengkon-wewengkon ingkang kacabik perang lan ing nagara-nagara tumuwuh.

Médecins Sans Frontières dipunbentuk nalika taun [[1971]] déning sakelompok alit dhokter [[Prancis]] sasampunipun Perang Saudara Nigeria (separasi Biafra). Organisasi punika kaloka meh sadaya donya kanthi nama Prancisipun utawi sekadar singkatan namanipun, '''MSF''', nanging wonten ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] nama '''Doctors Without Borders''' langkung asring dipun-ginakaken.

MSF dipunpimpin déning satunggaling dewan direktur internasional ingkang dumunung ing [[Jenewa]], [[Switserlan]], lan dipunorganisir dados 20 pérangan. Saben taunipun, antawis 3.000 dhokter, perawat, bidan lan tenaga logistik dipunrekrut saperlu nindakaken manke proyek,&lt;ref name=&quot;various&quot;&gt;Information obtained from the various sections' websites.&lt;/ref&gt; nanging namung 1.000 ingkang dipunkerjakaken kanthi permanen minangka staf kanggé ngrrekrut relawan lan nangani prakawis keuangan lan gegayutan kaliyan medai. Para donor swasta maringi antawis 80% saking dana ingkang dipunbetahaken déning organisasi punika, déné sumbangan pamaréntah lan perusahaan-perusahaan maringi kiranganipun. Anggaran taunan MSF antawis sakitar AS [[dolar]] 400 juta.&lt;ref&gt;Forsythe, David P. (2005) ''The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross'', Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-61281-0.&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi punika aktif maringi layanan pemeliharaan keséhatan lan latihan medis kanggé penduduk wonten ing 70 nagara langkung, lan asring nuntut tanggel jawab pulitik ing laladan-laladan konflik kados [[Chechnya]] lan [[Kosovo]]. Namung satunggal wonten ing sejarahipun, wonten ing Genosida Rwanda (genosida ing Rwanda taun 1994), organisasi punika nywantenaken intervensi militèr.

MSF pikantuk Bebungah Bedhamèn Nobel taun 1999 minangka pangaji-aji saking upaya-upaya para anggotanipun ingkang terus-terusan kanggé maringi pemeliharaan keséhatan ing papan-papan ingkang dipunlanda krisis, sarta mbangkitaken kesadaran internasional [http://www.dhokterwithoutborders.org/publications/reports/2006/top10_2005.html tentang potensi bencana kemanusiaan.]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Dr. [[James Orbinski]], ingkang njabat présidhèn organisasi nalika wekdal punika, pikantuk bebungah punika atas nama MSF. Saderengipun, MSF ugi pikantuk Pangaji-aji Bedhamèn Seoul 1996. [http://www.seoulpeaceprize.or.kr/english/award_03.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20130829060022/http://web.archive.org/web/20070813051310/http://www.seoulpeaceprize.or.kr/english/award_03.html |date=2013-08-29 }} Présidhèn MSF sekarang ya iku Dr. [[Christophe Fournier]].

== Pembentukan ==
Organisasi-organisasi ingkang masok tetedhan lan bantuan medis darurat dhateng penduduk ingkang mbetahaken, kados ta [[Oxfam]], sampun dangu wonten sadèrèngipun MSF dumadi nalika taun 1971. Gerakan Palang Merah lan Bulan Sabit Merah International (Palang Merah Internasional (ICRC)), dumadi taun [[1863]], inggih punika sumber utama bantuan medis darurat kanggé penduduk-penduduk ing nagara-nagara ingkang dipunlanda perang lan bencana alam.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
=== Informasi tambahan ===
* [http://www.msf.org/ Médecins Sans Frontières International]
* [http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1999/index.html Situs resmi Hadiah Nobel untuk Perdamaian Dunia bagi MSF]
* [http://www.essentialdrugs.org/ Essentialdrugs.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104130535/http://www.essentialdrugs.org/ |date=2006-01-04 }}
* [http://www.observatoire-humanitaire.org/fusion.php?l=FR&amp;id=23 Observatoire de l'action humanitaire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509091516/http://www.observatoire-humanitaire.org/fusion.php?l=FR&amp;id=23 |date=2005-05-09 }}
* [http://www.dndi.org/ Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative]

=== Basa Inggris ===
* [http://www.msf.org.au/ Médecins Sans Frontières Australia]
* [http://www.msf.ca/ Médecins Sans Frontières Canada / Doctors Without Borders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124155928/http://www.msf.ca/ |date=2013-01-24 }}
* [http://www.msf.org/unitedkingdom/ Médecins Sans Frontières UK]
* [http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/ Médecins Sans Frontières USA / Doctors Without Borders]
* [http://www.observatoire-humanitaire.org/fusion.php?l=GB&amp;id=23 Aid Watch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011929/http://www.observatoire-humanitaire.org/fusion.php?l=GB&amp;id=23 |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.intelligentgiving.com/charity/1026588 Intelligent Giving profile of MSF UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017055904/http://www.intelligentgiving.com/charity/1026588 |date=2007-10-17 }}

=== Non-Inggris ===
* [http://www.aerzte-ohne-grenzen.at/ Médecins Sans Frontières Austria / Ärzte ohne Grenzen]
* {{nl}} [http://www.azg.be/ Médecins Sans Frontières Belgia / Artsen zonder Grenzen]
* {{fr}} [http://www.msf.be/ Médecins Sans Frontières Belgia]
* {{pt}} [http://www.msf.org.br/ Médecins Sans Frontières Brasil / Médicos sem Fronteiras]
* {{da}} [http://msf.dk/ Médecins Sans Frontières Denmark / Læger uden Grænser]
* {{fr}} [http://www.msf.fr/ Médecins Sans Frontières Perancis]
* [http://www.aerzte-ohne-grenzen.de/ Médecins Sans Frontières Jerman / Ärzte ohne Grenzen]
* {{el}} [http://www.msf.gr/ Médecins Sans Frontières Yunani]
* {{nl}} [http://www.artsenzondergrenzen.nl/ Médecins Sans Frontières Walanda - Artsen zonder Grenzen]
* {{zh}} [http://www.msf.org.hk/ Médecins Sans Frontières Hong Kong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820204039/http://www.msf.org.hk/ |date=2015-08-20 }}
* {{it}} [http://www.medicisenzafrontiere.it/ Médecins Sans Frontières Italia / Medici Senza Frontiere]
* {{ja}} [http://www.msf.or.jp/ Médecins Sans Frontières Jepang]
* {{no icon}} [http://www.legerutengrenser.no/ Médecins Sans Frontières Nurwègen / Leger Uten Grenser]
* {{es}} [http://www.msf.es/ Médecins Sans Frontières Spanyol / Médicos Sin Fronteras]
* {{sv}} [http://www.lakareutangranser.se/ Médecins Sans Frontières Swèdhen / Läkare Utan Gränser]
* {{fr}} [http://www.msf.ch/ Médecins Sans Frontières Swiss / Suisse / Schweiz]
* {{ar}} [http://www.msfuae.ae/ Médecins Sans Frontières Uni Emirat Arab]

{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976–2000}}

[[Kategori:Pamenang Bebungah Bedhamèn Nobel]]
[[Kategori:Pamenang bebungah Nobel]]</text>
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    <title>Matsuri</title>
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[[Gambar:Kyoto Gion Matsuri J09 040.jpg|thumb|220px|Gion Matsuri, [[Kyoto, Kyoto|Kyoto]]]]
[[Gambar:Tenjinmatsuri.JPG|thumb|220px|Tenjin Matsuri, [[Osaka, Osaka|Osaka]]]]
[[Gambar:Ominatonebuta.jpg|thumb|220px|Nebuta Matsuri, [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]]]
[[Gambar:Nada no Kenka matsuri , himeji01.JPG|thumb|220px|Nada no Kenka Matsuri, [[Himeji, Hyogo|Himeji]]]]
[[Gambar:ChichibuYomatsuri1.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Chichibuyo Matsuri]]

{{nihongo|'''Matsuri'''|祭}} inggih punika istilah agami [[Shinto]] ingkang ateges persembahan ritual kanggé [[Kami]] &lt;ref name=&quot;matsuri1&quot;&gt;[http://thesis.binus.ac.id/doc/Bab4/2008-2-00351-JP%20Bab%204.pdf Matsuri]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 17 Fèbruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;. Ing pangertosan sekuler, ''matsuri'' ateges [[festival]] utawi karaméan wonten ing [[Jepang]]. Ing laladan [[Kyushu]], matsuri ingkang dipunlampahi nalika ''mangsa palastra'' dipunsebat '''kunchi'''. Manéka matsuri dipunwontenaken ing manéka sapérangan papan wonten ing Jepang. Kathahipun ingkang ngawontenaken matsuri punika [[kuil Shinto]] utawi [[kuil Buda]]. Sanajan makaten, wonten ugi manéka &quot;matsuri&quot; (festival) ingkang asipat sekuler lan boten wonten gegayutanipun kaliyan institusi keagamaan.

== Sajarah ==
Matsuri asalipun saking [[tembung]] {{nihongo|''matsuru''|祀る||menyembah, memuja}} ingkang ateges pamujaan dhateng ''Kami''. Wonten ing [[teologi]] agami Shinto dipunkenal sekawan unsur ing matsuri, inggih punika: ''penyucian'' (''harai''), ''persembahan, pembacaan doa'' (''norito''), lan pista dhahar. Matsuri ingkang tuwa dhéwé ing [[mitologi Jepang]] punika ritual ingkang dipunlampahi ing ngajengipun [[Amano Iwato]]. Matsuri kanthi wujud waosan donga taksih wonten kados ingkang wonten ing wujud ''kigansai'' (panyuwun kanthi individu dhateng jinja utawi kuil kanggé dipundongakaken lan ''jichinsai'' (upacara sadèrèngipun damel yasan). Pamaosan donga ingkang dipunlampahi déning pendéta Shinto kanggé individu utawi kelompok tiyang ing papan ingkang boten katingal tiyang sanèsipun kalebet wujud wiwitan saking matsuri. Ing sapunika,Pada saat ini, [[Ise Jingu|Ise Jingū]] kalebet salah satunggaling tuladha kuil agami shinto ingkang taksih ngawontenakan matsuri kanthi wujud pamaosan donga ingkang ekslusif kanggé kalangan ingkang winates lan peserta umum boten pikantuk ndhèrèk. Miturut pangembangan jaman, ancas saking ngawontenaken matsuri punika asring éwah saking ancas ingkang sajatosipun&lt;ref name=&quot;matsuri2&quot;&gt;[http://www.jpf.or.id/artikel/budaya/hina-matsuri Hina-Matsuri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603070849/http://www.jpf.or.id/artikel/budaya/hina-matsuri |date=2013-06-03 }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 17 Fèbruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tigang matsuri paling ageng ==
* [[Gion Matsuri]] ([[Yasaka-jinja]], [[Kyoto]], Juli)
* [[Tenjinmatsuri]] ([[Osaka Temmangu]], [[Osaka]], 24-25 Juli)
* [[Kanda Matsuri]] ([[Kanda Myojin|Kanda Myōjin]], [[Tokyo]], Mèi)

== Pratélan matsuri saking jaman rumiyin ==
=== Laladan Tohoku ===
* [[Nebuta Matsuri]] ([[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Agustus) lan [[Neputa Matsuri]] (kutha [[Hirosaki]], Agustus)
* [[Kanto Matsuri|Kantō Matsuri]] ([[Akita, Akita|Akita]], Agustus)
* [[Sendai Tanabata Matsuri]] ([[Sendai]], Agustus)

=== Laladan Kanto ===
* [[Chichibuyo Matsuri]] ([[Chichibushi]], [[Prefektur Saitama]], 2-3 Dhésèmber)
* [[Sanja Matsuri]] ([[Kuil Asakusa]], Tokyo, Mèi)
* [[Sanno Matsuri|Sannō Matsuri]] ([[Kuil Hie]], Tokyo, Juni)

=== Laladan Chubu ===
* [[Owarafu no bon|Owarafū no bon]] ([[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]], [[Prefektur Toyama]], September)
* [[Onbashira Daisai|Shikinenzōei Onbashira Daisai]] (kutha [[Suwa]], [[Prefektur Nagano]]
* [[Takayama Matsuri]] ([[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]], [[Prefektur Gifu]], April lan Oktober)
* [[Furukawa Matsuri]] ([[Hida, Gifu|Hida]], [[Prefektur Gifu]], April)

=== Laladan Kinki ===
* [[Aoi Matsuri]] ([[Kyoto]], Mèi)
* [[Jidai Matsuri]] ([[Heian-jingu]], Kyoto, Oktober)
* [[Shuni-e|Tōdaiji Nigatsudō Shuni-e]] utawi kawéntar minangka Omizutori (Nigetsu-dō, kuil [[Tōdai-ji]], [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], 12 Maret)
* [[Kishiwada Danjiri Matsuri]] ([[Kishiwada]], Prefektur Osaka, 14-15 September)
* [[Nada no Kenka Matsuri]] lan [[Banshu no Aki Matsuri|Banshū no Aki Matsuri]] ([[Prefektur Hyogo]], dipunwontenaken langkung saking satus jinja ing laladan Banshū kanthi pusat kutha ing [[Himeji]], Oktober)
* [[Nachi no Hi Matsuri]] ([[Nachi Katsuura]], [[Prefektur Wakayama]], Juli)
* [[Aizen Matsuri]], [[Tenjinmatsuri]] lan [[Sumiyoshi Matsuri]] ingkang kawéntar minangka &quot;Tiga Festival Mangsa Panas Terbesar di Osaka&quot; ([[Prefektur Osaka]], Juni-Juli)

=== Laladan Chugoku lan Shikoku ===
* [[Saidaiji Eyo|Saidaiji Eyō]] ([[Okayama]], [[Prefektur Okayama]], Fèbruari)
* [[Awa Odori]] ([[Tokushima]], [[Prefektur Tokushima]], 12-15 Agustus)

=== Laladan Kyushu ===
* [[Hakata Gion Yamakasa]] ([[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], [[Prefektur Fukuoka]], Juli)
* [[Nagasaki Kunchi]] ([[Nagasaki]], [[Prefektur Nagasaki]], 7-9 Oktober)
* [[Karatsu Kunchi]] ([[Karatsu]], [[Prefektur Saga]], November)

=== Pratélan festival ing Jepang ===
* [[Festival Salju Sapporo]] ([[Sapporo]], [[Prefektur Hokkaido]], Fèbruari)
* [[Festival Salju Iwate]] (Koiwai Farm, [[Shizukuishi]], [[Prefektur Iwate]], Fèbruari)
* [[Yosakoi Sōran Matsuri]] ([[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaido]], Juni)
* [[Niigata Odori Matsuri]] ([[Niigata]], [[Prefektur Niigata]], tengahan September)
* [[Odawara Hōjō Godai Matsuri]] ([[Odawara]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]])
* [[Yosakoi Matsuri]] ([[Kochi, Kochi|Kochi]], [[Prefektur Kochi]], 9-12 Agustus)
* [[Hakata Dontaku]] ([[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], 3-4 April)
* [[Hamamatsu Matsuri]] ([[Hamamatsu]], [[Prefektur Shizuoka]], 3-5 Mèi)
* [[Wasshoi Hyakuman Natsu Matsuri]] ([[Kitakyūshū]], [[Prefektur Fukuoka]], Sabtu minggu kapisan wulan Agustus)

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp/ijcc/wp/cpjr/matsuri/index.html Matsuri: Festival and Rite in Japanese Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225193152/http://www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp/ijcc/wp/cpjr/matsuri/index.html |date=2013-02-25 }}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{ja}} [http://www.todays.jp/maturi/ Nippon no matsuri] Pratélan matsuri di berbagai papan di Jepang

[[Kategori:Festival ing Jepang| ]]
[[Kategori:Shinto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nagrak, Gunung Putri, Bogor</title>
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      <text bytes="5722" sha1="0ya9ehhx5pmts6s7dio0ova23w62vt3" xml:space="preserve">{{désa
|peta          =
|nama          =Nagrak
|provinsi      =Jawa Barat
|dati2         =Kabupatèn
|nama dati2    =Bogor
|kacamatan     =Gunung Putri
|kodhe pos      =16967
|nama pemimpin =M. Adi Sukirno (4 Januari 2013-sekarang)
|luas          =-
|penduduk      =-
|kepadatan     =-
|hari jadi = 3 januari 1975}}
'''Nagrak''' ya iku [[désa]] ing kacamatan [[Gunung Putri, Bogor|Gunung Putri]] (eks-Kesultanan Gunung Putri), [[Kabupatèn Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]].

Désa Nagrak minangka gabungan saka Désa Nurul Fikri lan Désa Sukapayak. Dasar hukum pangadegan Désa Nagrak ya iku: PPRI nomer 45/[[1974]] tanggal [[28 Dhésèmber]] [[1974]].

Désa iki dikenal minangka papan panggonane [[Présidhèn Republik Indonesia|Présidhèn]] [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], ya iku ing Kompleks Perumahan Puri Cikeas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = SBY Sekeluarga Gunakan Hak Pilihnya | publisher = Sekretariat Nagara Republik Indonesia | date = 2007-03-12 | url = http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=174&amp;Itemid=55 | accessdate = 2011-07-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Désa iki dikenal minangka Kantor Badan Pengawas Obat lan Makanan wewengkon Désa Nagrak. Kantor iki dibangun taun [[2000]] ing Jalan Désa Wanaherang no. 3 kang ambané 4,8 ha (48.000 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) lan diresmikake tanggal [[25 Maret]] [[2001]] jam 10:00 WIB déning Présidhèn RI, [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]].

Ing [[désa]] iki saikine wis dibangun [[Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta 2]] taun [[2012]] kanthi lumantar 4 kampung, ya iku: Kampung Bakang Sari, Kampung Pilang Sari, Kampung Serba Jadi lan Kampung Nagrak.&lt;ref&gt;Saikine wis dibangun sawijining [[Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta 2]]. Jalan tol iki lumantar 4 kampung ing [[désa]] iki.&lt;/ref&gt; Saikine uga wis dibangun [[Jalan tol]] rute [[Jatiasih, Bekasi]]-[[Kota Sukabumi]] taun [[2007]] kanthi lumantar 2 kampung, ya iku: Kampung Nagrak lan Kampung Serba Jadi.&lt;ref&gt;Saikine uga wis dibangun [[Jalan tol]] rute Jatiasih-[[Kota Sukabumi]], kanthi lumantar 2 kampung ing [[désa]] iki.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tokoh kang sesingidan ing [[alas]] ==
[[Gambar:SoerjadiGubernur.jpg|thumb|Ing kana uga ana papan sesingidane [[Surjadi Soedirja]] ing [[alas]] tanggal [[23 Juli]] [[2003]] udakara jam 23.00 [[WIB]], ya iku cedhaké [[kali]] ing '''Désa Nagrak''' kang winatesan karo Kacamatan [[Cileungsi, Bogor]]. [[Surjadi Soedirja]] sawisé sesingidan dipethuk lan digoleki warga udakara '''Désa Nagrak''' lan Kacamatan [[Cileungsi, Bogor]], ing tanggal [[27 Juli]] [[2003]] udakara jam 19.00 [[WIB]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.liputan6.com Bekas Gubernur DKI Jakarta yang ditemukan bersembunyi di Hutan diambil warga]&quot;, [[Liputan6.com]], 2003-07-27, diupdate 2003-07-28&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Tokoh kang sesingidan ing [[alas]] ing '''Désa Nagrak''', ing antarané:
[[Gambar:Wiyogo Atmodarminto.jpg|thumb|Ing kéné uga ana papan panggonan sesingidane [[Wiyogo Atmodarminto]], ya iku ing [[alas]] '''Désa Nagrak''' cedhaké kali Cileungsi winatesan karo Kacamatan Cileungsi ing tanggal [[15 Mèi]] [[1987]] udakara jam 22.00 WIB. Bang Wi iki sesingidan nalika lunga pipis nalika arep ing omahé simbah putri ing wewengkon [[Jalan]] [[désa]] Cipeuyeum no. 18, [[Désa Cipeuyeum, Kacamatan Cikalong Kulon]], [[Kabupatèn Cianjur]] saka omahé ing Jalan PKP no. 3, [[Cibubur, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur]] suwéné 7 dina karo 1 ibu, 2 adhi, 2 kakang, 1 simbah kakung, 1 simbah putri, 3 misanan lan 6 anak ing sakulawarga kanthi gunakake mobil minibus [[Toyota Kijang]] B-7380-AT. Bang Wi kang sesingidan ing [[alas]] wis dijupuk warga '''Désa Nagrak''', Kacamatan Gunung Putri lan Kacamatan Cileungsi ing tanggal [[18 Mèi]] [[1987]] udakara jam 19.00 WIB.]]
[[Gambar:Ali Sadikin (1975).jpg|thumb|[[Ali Sadikin]] tau sesingidan ing wates antarané '''Désa Nagrak''' lan Désa [[Wanaherang, Gunung Putri, Bogor]] ing tanggal [[5 Mèi]] [[1996]].]]
* [[Wiyogo Atmodarminto]] ([[15 Mèi]] [[1987]])
* [[Ali Sadikin]] ([[5 Mèi]] [[1996]])
* [[Surjadi Soedirja]] ([[23 Juli]] [[2003]])
* [[Darius Sinathrya]] ([[4 Maret]] [[2011]]) &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.detik.com Darius Sinathrya bersembunyi di hutan Nagrak]&quot;, [[DetikCom]], 2011-03-04, diupdate 2011-03-05&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.okezone.com Darius Sinathrya ditemukan sembunyi di hutan Wanaherang]&quot;, [[Okezone.com]], 2011-03-04, diupdate 2011-03-05&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bogorkab.go.id&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bogorkab.go.id/ |title=Situs Web Pamaréntah Kabupatèn Bogor |access-date=2015-07-08 |archive-date=2021-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301160811/https://bogorkab.go.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://metro.vivanews.com Darius Sinathrya setelah bersembunyi dan diangkat warga sekitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114005926/http://metro.vivanews.com/ |date=2011-01-14 }}&quot;, [[VIVA.co.id]], 2011-03-06, diupdate 2011-03-07&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://metro.vivanews.com Warga sekitar sudah mencari Darius Sinathrya yang telah bersembunyi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114005926/http://metro.vivanews.com/ |date=2011-01-14 }}&quot;, [[VIVA.co.id]], 2014-03-06, diupdate 2014-03-07&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Komeng]] ([[12 Juli]] [[2009]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;bogorkab.go.id&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://metro.vivanews.com Komeng diangkat warga sekitar setelah bersembunyi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114005926/http://metro.vivanews.com/ |date=2011-01-14 }}&quot;, [[VIVA.co.id]], 2009-07-14, diupdate 2009-07-17&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kabupatèn Bogor]]
* [[Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur|Kota administrasi Jakarta Timur]]
* [[Kota Bekasi]]
* [[Kota Dhépok]]
* [[Pratélan kacamatan dan kalurahan di Kabupatèn Bogor]]
* [[Pratélan kacamatan dan kalurahan di Jawa Barat]]

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}


{{kalurahan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Minions</title>
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Minions

'''Minions''' inggih punika tokoh fiksi (uga boten nyata) ingkang didamel kaliyan studhio kartun Illumination Entertaintment saking nagari Amérikah Sarékat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minionsmovie.com/minions.html Minions]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Diwaos 15 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;. Film kartun punika didamel kaliyan [[Brian Lynch]], déning filem kartun punika didamel kaliyan Pierre Coffin lan Kyle Balda, ing sajeroning [[Universal Studios]].

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.minionsmovie.com/minions.html Laman kanthor resmi Minions ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917154312/http://www.minionsmovie.com/minions.html |date=2015-09-17 }}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maskulinitas</title>
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      <text bytes="2898" sha1="mjzrtrlz4263r06gb6k4k1i2b9qfs18" xml:space="preserve">'''Maskulinitas&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.suarakita.org/2013/12/maskulinitas-makna-dan-dampaknya-pada-konstruksi-jender-di-dalam-masyarakat-dan-lingkup-akademis/ |title=Apa iku maskulinitas |access-date=2016-04-01 |archive-date=2016-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404215534/http://www.suarakita.org/2013/12/maskulinitas-makna-dan-dampaknya-pada-konstruksi-jender-di-dalam-masyarakat-dan-lingkup-akademis/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.''' ya iku salah siji tataran sosial babagan pandangané masarakat kalebu hal sing sifaté kelanangan becik ketok saka pawakan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20298292-T30049-Representasi%20maskulinitas.pdf |title=Penelitian bab maskulinitas |access-date=2016-04-24 |archive-date=2022-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811211150/https://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20298292-T30049-Representasi%20maskulinitas.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; arepa sifaté. Konstruk iki timbul amarga siji pranata lan ditampa bareng kanggo masarakat akèh, ora namung ing nagara lagi misuwur kaya Indonésia. Nanging uga ing nagara maju prayogané [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan liyané. Maskulinitas dhéwé duwé oposisi biner, ya iku [[feminitas]]. Ing pundhi-pundhi, becik kanthi konsèp utawa pun teks sakaroné padha bertolak buri siji karo sing liyané. Maskulinitas luwih condong nampilaké sisih-sisih sing lumrahé dipek saka para lanang, sak-warna sipat wani lanang, sipat tangguh lanang, wujud samubarang hal sing gayutané karo adegan fisik lan jupuk akèh tenaga. Uga samubarangé disandingkan karo siji garis abang duwé jeneng maskulin.

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://www.suarakita.org/2013/12/maskulinitas-makna-dan-dampaknya-pada-konstruksi-jender-di-dalam-masyarakat-dan-lingkup-akademis/ Apa iku maskulinitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404215534/http://www.suarakita.org/2013/12/maskulinitas-makna-dan-dampaknya-pada-konstruksi-jender-di-dalam-masyarakat-dan-lingkup-akademis/ |date=2016-04-04 }}
*[http://www.lakilakibaru.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/S281_Muhadjir-Darwin_Maskulinitas-Posisi-Laki-laki-dalam-Masyarakat-Patriarkis.pdf Maskulinitas ing masyarakat patriarkis]
*[http://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20298292-T30049-Representasi%20maskulinitas.pdf Penelitian bab maskulinitas]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{cite book
| title = Negotiating Wealth and Desirability: Changing Expectations on Men in Post-Soviet Havana
| first1 = Harkonen, 
| last1 = Heidi
| year = 2013
| publisher = University  of Helsinski
| location = Finlan
| ISBN = 
}}
{{cite book
| title = Dasar-dhasar Dhémografi
| first1 = Kartomo
| last1 = Wirosuhardjo
| year = 1988
| publisher = Lembaga Dhémografi Fakultas Ékonomi UI
| location = Jakarta
| ISBN = 
}}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
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    <title>Miss Kanada</title>
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      <text bytes="10946" sha1="bd0yznwl70sa9e4cqh0qz3filyiqscz" xml:space="preserve">'''Miss Kanada''' ya iku salah sijiné adhon-adhon kanthi bebungah [[beasiswa]] kanggo para wong wadon enom ing [[Kanada]]. Adon-adon iki dianakaké ing [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] taun 1945. Ora ana gelar kang diwènèhaké awit taun 1993 nganti tekan 2008. Miturut Miss Kanada kang anyar, lan kaca Miss Teen Canada, gelar diwènèhké manèh kanthi nggatèkaké kapribadhèn, ora mung sadrema pasuryan lan dedeg piyadeg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://missteencanadatm.com/ourhistory_en.html|title=Miss Canada TM / Miss Teen Canada TM – Our History|work=missteencanadatm.com|accessdate=12 May 2014|archive-date=26 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226052447/http://missteencanadatm.com/ourhistory_en.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adon-adon Miss Kanada iku kontès paling lawas kang nganti saiki èsih dianakaé ing nagara iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Filipino&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1 February 2011|title=BC's Tara Teng is Miss Canada|url=http://www.thefilipinopost.com/article/4215-bc%E2%80%99s-tara-teng-miss-canada.html|journal=[[The Filipino Post]]|accessdate=16 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaping pisan Miss Kanada dibabar ya iku taun 1963 ing stasiun tivi [[CTV television network|CTV]] dibawahi pranata acara anyar, [[Peter Jennings]] lan [[Baden Langton]]. Jennings èsih diwènèhi kapracayan dadi pranata acara dhèwèkan nganti tekan taun 1966 lan diganti déning pranata acara ''[[game show]]'', [[Jim Perry (television)|Jim Perry]], nganti tekan taun 1990. Dominique Dufour, kang mimpang Miss Kanada ing taun 1981, uga naté mèlu nyengkuyung minangka pranata acara bebarengan karo Perry, saka taun 1982 nganti tekan taun 1990. Kontes pungkasan, kang digeganaaké taun 1991, dibawahi Peter Feniak dikancani Liz Grogan.

Adicara iki kawentar ing [[dasawarsa]] 1970-an, kang dipirsani déning punjul limang yuta pamirsa, nanging sabanjuré mudhun ing dasawarsa 1980-an, nganti tekan dibubarké sawatara wektu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080225113725/http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-69-498-2440-11/that_was_then/life_society/miss_canada_cancelled &quot;Farewell, Miss Canada&quot;]. ''CBC''. 3 January 1992&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pageant.com/misscanada/Page6.html Pageant News Bureau: Miss Canada Chronicles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108185618/http://www.pageant.com/misscanada/Page6.html |date=2006-01-08 }}. pageant.com&lt;/ref&gt; Produser acara iki mratélakké awit saka saking gedhéné biaya minangka alesan ngapa acara iki dibubarké sawatara, bebarengan karo absené Jim Perry, kang pancen péngin arep nglèrèni setengah lumakuné ing sawisé acara adhon-adhon ing taun 1991, Ing pungkasan adhon-adhon Miss Kanada ing taun 1992 ya iku Nicole Dunsdon saka praja [[British Columbia]].

[[Winnifred Blair]] saka [[Saint John, New Brunswick]] dilantik (dienggoni makutha) minangka Miss Kanada ing tanggal 11 Fèbruari 1923 ing kawitane, adhon-adhon iki ora ana sambung raketé karo Karnaval Mangsa Dingin Montreal.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gnb.ca/cnb%5Cnews%5Cbnb%5C2000e0088et.htm &quot;This week in New Brunswick history, Feb. 8–15 (00/02/07)&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715144728/http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/bnb/2000e0088et.htm |date=2017-07-15 }}. gnb.ca&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html &quot;Saint John New Brunswick Time Date&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109193456/http://new-brunswick.net/Saint_John/timedate.html |date=2017-01-09 }}. new-brunswick.net&lt;/ref&gt; Juara loro ing acara kuwi ya iku [[Muriel Harper]] saka Kutha [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=News in Picture|date=16 February 1923|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail|The Globe]]|page=10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Adhon-adhon Miss Kanada nampani [[waralaba]] saka panitia acara kontès [[Miss Universe]] ing taun 1978, nalika juara lorone taun kuwi, Andrea Leslie Eng, mèlu adhon-adhon ing internasional. Saka taun 1979 nganti tekan adhon-adhon pungkasan, kang mimpang Miss Kanada mèlu adhon-adhon kuwi. Miss Kanada 1982, [[Karen Dianne Baldwin|Karen Baldwin]], dadi siji-sijiné Miss Kanada kang naté mimpang ing adhon-adhon Miss Universe. Wiwit taun 2003, duta saka [[Kanada]] kang maju ing Miss Universe dipilih liwat adhon-adhon [[Miss Universe Canada|Miss Universe Kanada]].

== Sing mimpang ==
Ing ngisor iki pratélan kang mimpang Miss Kanada:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.misscanadatm.com/missanterieures.html &quot;Miss Canada&amp;Miss Teen Canada:MissCanada-Pasttitleholders&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027124643/http://www.misscanadatm.com/missanterieures.html |date=2014-10-27 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Taun
! Jeneng
! Asal kutha
! Juara loro
|-
| 2017
| [[Ciara Thompson]]
| [[Huntsville, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 2016
| [[Anabelle Côté]]
| [[Sherbrooke, Quebec]]
|
|-
| 2015
| [[Dominique Doucette]]
| [[Campbellton, New Brunswick]]
|
|-
| 2014
| [[Priya Madaan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;windsorstar1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/02/local-woman-wins-miss-canada-2014/|title=Windsor Woman Wins Miss Canada 2014|last=Wright|first=Rebecca|date=2 March 2014|work=The Windsor Star|accessdate=15 May 2014|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517114210/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2014/03/02/local-woman-wins-miss-canada-2014/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Windsor, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 2013
| [[Inès Gavran]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/medium_large/2011-2012/chronique.asp?idChronique=282607|title=Inès Gavran: Miss Canada 2013|date=27 March 2013|language=fr|work=[[Ici Radio-Canada Télé]]|accessdate=15 May 2014|archive-date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517132226/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/medium_large/2011-2012/chronique.asp?idChronique=282607|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Quebec]]
|
|-
| 2012
| [[Jaclyn Miles]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lfp1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lfpress.com/2013/04/21/if-we-valued-life-more-than-money-maybe-things-would-be-different|title=Women of Excellence:  Jaclyn Miles|last=Belanger|first=Joe|date=21 April 2013|work=London Free Press|accessdate=15 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Amherstburg]], [[Ontario]]
|
|-
| 2011
| ''None''
| 
|
|-
| 2010
| Mélanie Paquin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.info07.com/Alimentation/2009-11-08/article-663693/Une-Gatinoise-decroche-le-titre-de-Miss-Canada/1|title=Une Gatinoise décroche le titre de Miss Canada|date=8 November 2009|work=Info07.com|language=fr|author=Michel Moyneur|accessdate=15 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Gatineau]], [[Quebec]]
|
|-
| 2009
| [[Lorie Racicot]]
| 
|
|-
| 1992
| [[Nicole Dunsdon]]
| [[Summerland, British Columbia|Summerland]], [[British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1991
| [[Leslie McLaren]]
| [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
|
|-
| 1990
| [[Robin Lee Ouzunoff]]
| [[Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario|Niagara Region, Ontario]]
| [[Tanya Herman]]
|-
| 1989
| [[Juliette Powell]]
| [[Laurentides (region)|Laurentians Region, Quebec]]
| [[Kari Lee Hudson]]
|-
| 1988
| [[Melinda Gillies]]
| [[London, Ontario]]
| [[Suzie Pilon]]
|-
| 1987
| [[Tina May Simpson]]
| [[Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario|Niagara Region, Ontario]]
| [[Cindy MacCallum]]
|-
| 1986
| [[Rene Newhouse]]
| [[Cranbrook, British Columbia|Cranbrook]], [[British Columbia]]
| [[Wynne Anita Kroontje]]
|-
| 1985
| [[Karen Elizabeth Tilley]]
| [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]
| [[Michelle Irene &quot;Mia&quot; Tambling]]
|-
| 1984
| [[Cynthia Kereluk]]
| [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
| [[Iris Hope Naumenko]]
|-
| 1983
| [[Jodi Yvonne Rutledge]]
| [[Manitoba]]
| [[Lilianne Pelchat]]
|-
| 1982
| [[Karen Dianne Baldwin]]
| [[London, Ontario]]
| [[Renee Louise McLoughlin]]
|-
| 1981
| [[Dominique Dufour]]
| [[Laval, Quebec]]
| [[Donna Rupert]]
|-
| 1980
| [[Terry MacKay]]
| [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]
| [[Marie Laurin]]
|-
| 1979
| [[Heidi Quiring]]
| [[Manitoba]]
| [[Johanne Turenne]]
|-
| 1978
| [[Catherine Swing]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [[Andrea Leslie Eng]]
|-
| 1977
| [[Yvonne Foster]]
| [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]
| [[Louise Josée Mondoux]]
|-
| 1976
| [[Sylvia McGuire]]
| [[Nova Scotia]]
| [[Mary-Lu Zahalan]]
|-
| 1975
| [[Terry Lynne Meyer]]
| [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
| [[Manni Mary Fink]]
|-
| 1974
| [[Blair Lancaster]]
| [[Burlington, Ontario]]
| [[Line Renaud]]
|-
| 1973
| [[Gillian Regehr]]
| [[Victoria, British Columbia]]
| [[Kim Jeffries]]
|-
| 1972
| [[Donna Mary Sawicky]]
| [[Regional Municipality of Waterloo|Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario]]
| [[Patricia Alison Bain]]
|-
| 1971
| [[Caroline Amelia Commisso]]
| [[Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]]
| [[Betty Ann Hopner]]
|-
| 1970
| [[Julie Maloney]]
| [[Ottawa]]/[[Hull, Quebec|Hull]], [[Ontario]]/[[Quebec]]
|
|-
| 1969
| [[Marie-France Beaulieu]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
|
|-
| 1968
| [[Carol McKinnon]]
| [[Prince Edward Island]]
|
|-
| 1967
| Barbara Kelly
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1966
| [[Diane Landry]]
| [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]
|
|-
| 1965
| [[Linda Douma]]
| [[Victoria, British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1964
| [[Carol Ann Balmer]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1962–63
| [[Nina Holden]]*
| [[Victoria, British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1961
| [[Iris Thurlwell]]
| Northtown [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1960
| [[Rosemary Catherine Keenan]]
| [[Rothesay, New Brunswick]]
|
|-
| 1959
| [[Danica d'Hondt]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1958
| [[Joan May Fitzpatrick]]
| [[Windsor, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1957
| [[Gloria Noakes]]
| [[Toronto, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1956
| [[Dorothy Moreau]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
|
|-
| 1955
| [[Dalyce Smith]]
| [[Whitehorse, Yukon Territory]]
|
|-
| 1954
| [[Barbara Joan Markham]]
| [[Cornwall, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1953
| [[Kathleen Archibald]]
| [[Kelowna]], [[British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1952
| [[Marilyn Reddick]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1951
| [[Marjorie Kelly]]
| [[Courtland, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1950
| [[Margaret Bradford]]
| [[London, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1949
| [[Margaret Lynn Munn]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
|
|-
| 1948
| [[Betty Jean Ferguson]]
| [[City of Halifax|Halifax, Nova Scotia]]
|
|-
| 1947
| [[Margaret Marshall (Miss Canada)|Margaret Marshall]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1946
| [[Marion Saver]]
| [[Newtonbrook, Ontario]]
|
|-
| 1945
| [[Alice Ste-Marie]]
| [[Abitibi-Témiscamingue]], [[Québec]]
|
|-
|}
Connie-Gail Feller mimpang gelar Miss Kanada taun 1960 lan mèlu Miss Amérika, nanging kalah ing tanggal 20 September 1960.

== Pranata acara ==
[[Jim Perry (television personality)|Jim Perry]]- 1967-1991

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Miss Earth Canada]]
* [[Miss Universe Canada]]
* [[Miss World Canada]]
* [[Miss Dominion of Canada]]
* [[Miss Canada International]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/video/miss-canada/ British Pathe newsreel of Miss Canada 1948]
* http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/canada_1970s.htm
* http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/canada_1980s.htm

[[Kategori:Beasiswa]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan]]
[[Kategori:Kanada]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mindanao</title>
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      <text bytes="19741" sha1="rusrsqbrqm2q6o1qcxpk3bwqvtqack3" xml:space="preserve">{{Kothakinfo pulo|name=Mindanao|image name=File:Mindanao Red.png|image caption=Mindanao [[mainland]] in red;&lt;br&gt;its associated islands in maroon|map caption=Location within the Philippines|map=Philippines|map_caption=Location within the Philippines|map_relief=yes|coordinates={{coord|8|00|N|125|00|E|display=inline,title}}|location=[[Southeast Asia]]|archipelago=[[Philippines]]|waterbody={{unbulleted list | [[Bohol Sea]] | [[Celebes Sea]] | [[Philippine Sea]] | [[Sulu Sea]] | [[Surigao Strait]] }}|major islands={{hlist | Mindanao | [[Basilan]] | [[Jolo]] | [[Tawitawi Island|Tawitawi]] | {{nowrap|[[Bucas Grande]]}} | [[Dinagat Island|Dinagat]] | [[Siargao]] | [[Samal Island|Samal]] | [[Camiguin]] }}|area km2=97530|area_km2=97530|area footnotes=&lt;ref name=&quot;unep&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Island Directory Tables|url=http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm|website=UN System-Wide Earthwatch Web Site|access-date=10 Oktober 2017|archive-date=2018-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220003634/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|rank=19th|elevation m=2,954|elevation_m=2,954|highest mount=[[Mount Apo]]|country=[[Philippines]]|country admin divisions title=Regions|country admin divisions={{unbulleted list | [[Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao|ARMM]] | [[Caraga]] | [[Davao Region]] | [[Northern Mindanao]] | [[Soccsksargen]] | [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] }}|country admin divisions title 1=Provinces|country admin divisions 1={{Collapsible list
 |title = 
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = text-align:center;
 |list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
 |bullets = on;
 |1 = [[Agusan del Norte]]
 |2 = [[Agusan del Sur]]
 |3 = [[Bukidnon]]
 |4 = [[Compostela Valley]]
 |5 = [[Cotabato]]
 |6 = [[Davao del Norte]]
 |7 = [[Davao del Sur]]
 |8 = [[Davao Occidental]]
 |9 = [[Davao Oriental]]
 |10 = [[Lanao del Norte]]
 |11 = [[Lanao del Sur]]
 |12 = [[Maguindanao]]
 |13 = [[Misamis Occidental]]
 |14 = [[Misamis Oriental]]
 |15 = [[Sarangani]]
 |16 = [[South Cotabato]]
 |17 = [[Sultan Kudarat]]
 |18 = [[Surigao del Norte]]
 |19 = [[Surigao del Sur]]
 |20 = [[Zamboanga del Norte]]
 |21 = [[Zamboanga del Sur]]
 |22 = [[Zamboanga Sibugay]]
 |23 =  Outlying island provinces {{bulleted list | ''[[Basilan]]'' | ''[[Camiguin]]'' | ''[[Dinagat Islands]]'' | ''[[Sulu]]'' | ''[[Tawi-Tawi]]'' }}
 }}|country largest city=[[Davao City]]|country largest city population=1,632,991|demonym=Mindanawon/Mindanaoan|population=21,968,174 (Mindanao island group)&lt;!-- total of the 6 regions --&gt;&lt;!-- total of 6 regions including Basilan, Camiguin, Dinagat, Sulu, &amp; Tawi-Tawi --&gt;|density km2=243|density_km2=243|ethnic groups={{Collapsible list
 |title = 
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = text-align:center;
 |list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
 |bullets = on;
 |1 = [[Visayan people|Visayan]] {{hlist | ([[Cebuano people|Cebuano]] | [[Hiligaynon people|Hiligaynon]] | [[Boholano people|Boholano]] | [[Davaoeño people|Davaoeño]] | [[Waray people|Waray]] | [[Karay-a people|Karay-a]] | [[Butuanon people|Butuanon]] | [[Surigaonon people|Surigaonon]]) }}
 |2 = [[Lumad peoples|Lumad]] {{hlist | ([[B'laan people|B'laan]] | [[Lumad peoples#Bukidnon|Bukidnon]] |[[Subanon people|Subanon]] | [[Kamayo]] | [[Cotabato Manobo language|Manobo/Bagobo]] | [[Lumad peoples#Mandaya|Mandaya]] | [[Lumad peoples#Mansaka|Mansaka]] | [[Tasaday]] | [[T'boli]] )}}
 |3 = [[Moro people|Moro]] {{hlist | ([[Sama-Bajau peoples|Bajao]] | [[Banguingui people|Banguingui]] | [[Iranun people|Iranun]] | [[Maguindanao people|Maguindanao]] | [[Maranao people|Maranao]] | [[Tausug people|Tausug]] | [[Sama-Bajau peoples|Samal]] | [[Sangirese people|Sangirese]] | [[Yakan people|Yakan]]) }}
 |4 = [[Negrito]] ([[Lumad peoples#Mamanwa|Mamanwa]])
 |5 = [[Ilocano people|Ilocano]]
 |6 = [[Zamboangueño]]
 }}|population as of=2010|population footnotes=&lt;ref name=NSO&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities |work=2010 Census and Housing Population |publisher=National Statistics Office |access-date=15 Agustus 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |archive-date=28 Sèptèmber 2013 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}'''Mindanao''' ({{IPAc-en}}) iku pulo paling gedhé kaloro ing [[Pilipina]]. Mindanao lan pulo-pulo cilik sakiwa-tengené bisa kasebut golongan Mindanao. Miturut sensus taun 2010, Pulo Mindanao didunungi 20.281.545 cacah jiwa, nanging menawa digunggung karo padunung pulo sakiwa tengené dadi 21.968.174 cacah jiwa.

Miturut sensus cacah jiwa Pilipina ing taun 2015, Kutha Davao akèh dhèwè didunungi, kanthi didunung 1.632.991 cacah jiwa. Kutha liyané ing pulo iki ya iku Kutha Zamboanga (861.799 cacah jiwa), Kutha Cagayan de Oro (675.950 cacah jiwa), Kutha General Santos (594.446 cacah jiwa) lan Kutha Iligan (342.618 cacah jiwa).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/population-and-housing|title=Census of Population (2015): Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population (Report).|website=PSA|access-date=15 Maret 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pulo iki, udakara 70% saka gungung cacah jiwa ngrasuk agama Kristen, lan 20% minangka Muslim. Mindanao dipérang dumadi 6 laladan ya iku Semenanjung Zamboanga, Mindanao Lor, Caraga, Davao, Soccsksargen, lan Laladan Swatantra Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).

Golongan ètnis asli saka Mindanao kaya ta Lumad (Tausugs, Subanons, Samals, lan Badjaos saka Semenanjung Zamboanga;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://info.philtravelcenter.com/zamboangacity-history.php|title=ZAMBOANGA CITY HISTORY, PHILIPPINES (Official Website of PhilTravelcenter.com - Zamboanga City, Philippines)|website=info.philtravelcenter.com|access-date=2017-07-11|archive-date=2013-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609220942/http://info.philtravelcenter.com/zamboangacity-history.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bukidnon, Manobos, Mamanwas, Talaandig, lan Higaonon saka Mindanao Lor lan Caraga;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/about-bukidnon/general-info/brief-history|title=Brief History - Provincial Government of Bukidnon|last=Webmaster|website=www.bukidnon.gov.ph|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-07-11|archive-date=2017-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727094736/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/about-bukidnon/general-info/brief-history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iligan.gov.ph/history/|title=History|date=2015-12-02|work=Iligan {{!}} City Of Majestic Waterfalls|access-date=2017-07-11|language=en-gb|archive-date=2017-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809062454/http://www.iligan.gov.ph/history/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagobo lan Samal Mandayas saka Davao&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.davaocity.gov.ph/davao/profile.aspx|title=About Davao|access-date=2017-11-22|archive-date=2017-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116014209/http://www.davaocity.gov.ph/davao/profile.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;), lan Moro (Paramata Bantogen, Mabaning Gandamatu, Daranda Mabagani, lan Maranaw) ing ARMM lan Soccsksargen.

Mindanao dianggep laladan kang ngasilaké gandum kanthi akèh dhèwè ing Pilipina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21674840-struggling-violence-and-investment-mindanao-fruits-peace|title=Fruits of peace|access-date=10 Oktober 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wolu saka sepuluh produk tetanèn akèh dhéwé kang diekspor saka Pilipina, dikasilaké saka pulo iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;investvine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|title=Unearthed gem|last=Calderon|first=Justin|date=22 April 2013|website=Inside Investor|access-date=29 April 2013|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084529/http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Spanish_map_of_Mindanao.jpg|jmpl|220x220px|Péta lawas Spanyol kang nuduhaké Pulo Mindanao.]]
[[Gambar:Krieger_1926_Philippine_ethnic_weapons_Plate_20.png|jmpl|Potrék nalika taun 1926 kang nuduhaké wira saka Bagobo (Manobo)]]
[[Gambar:Two_Spanish_missionaries_baptise_a_Moro_convert_to_Roman_Catholic,_circa_1890.jpg|jmpl|Loro Missionaris saka Spanyol mbaptis wong Moro [[Gréja Katulik Roma|Katulik]] Roma, ing taun 1890.]]
[[Gambar:Chinatown_Davao_City.jpg|jmpl|218x218px|Pecinanan ing Kutha Davao, ya iku laladan pecinan amba dhéwé ing Pilipina.]]

== Agama ==
Agama kang dirasuk ing laladan iki sakèhé ya iku Katulik Roma, kanthi 60,9 persen saka gunggng cacah jiwa. Agama liyané kang dirasuk ing laladan iki kaya ta, Islam (20,4 persen),  Evangelikal (5,34 persen), Aglipayan (2,16 persen), Iglesia ni Cristo (1,66 persen), lan Dina Kapitu Adventist (1.65 persen).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/mindanao-comprised-about-24-percent-philippines-total-population|title=Mindanao Comprised About 24 Percent of the Philippines' Total Population|date=8 Juni 2005|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamérangan administratif ==
Pulo iki dumadi saka 6 laladan administratif,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp List of Regions in the Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113171927/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp |date=2013-11-13 }} Error in webarchive template: Check &lt;code style=&quot;color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;url=&lt;/code&gt; value. Empty.&lt;/ref&gt; 22 provinsi, lan 30 kutha (27 provinsi lan 33 kutha menawa pulo-pulo sakiwa-tengené dilebokaké).{{Center|{{Mindanao labelled map}}}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin: auto auto 10px; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253); width: 100%; font-size: 95%;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Location
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Region&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(designation)}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Population|Population and national share (as of 2010)}}&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(2010)}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Area[./Mindanao#cite_note-Area-26 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[lower-roman 1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn-lr|name=Area}}&lt;ref name=&quot;PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces|website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DpMOBTiK?url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp|archive-date=21 Januari 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=3 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PSA-CitiesList&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities|website=Philippine Statistics Authority|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp|archive-date=29 April 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=7 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Density
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Regional&lt;br&gt;
center
! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;text-align:left;&quot; | {{Center|[[List of primary local government units of the Philippines|Component LGUs]]}}{{Unbulleted list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_zamboanga_peninsula.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting the Zamboanga Peninsula|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Zamboanga&lt;br&gt;
Peninsula&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(Region IX)}}
| 3,407,353&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;03.700000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw5w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;3,7%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010170567300000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;17,056.73&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(6,585.64&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001200000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;020/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmw6w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(52/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw6w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| Pagadian City
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_northern_mindanao.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting Northern Mindanao|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Northern&lt;br&gt;
Mindanao&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(Region X)}}
| 4,297,323&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04.700000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_Q&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;4,7%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010204960200000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;20,496.02&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(7,913.56&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmw_w&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001210000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAQE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;021/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwAQE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAQE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(54/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAQE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| Cagayan de Oro City
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_davao_region.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting Davao Region|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Davao Region&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(Region XI)}}
| 4,468,563&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04.800000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARI&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;4,8%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010203574200000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;20,357.42&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(7,860.04&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001220000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;022/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwARY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(57/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwARY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| '''Davao City'''
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_soccsksargen.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting Soccsksargen|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Soccsksargen&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(Region XII)}}
| 4,109,571&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04.500000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;4,5%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010225133000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;22,513.30&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(8,692.43&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASo&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001180000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASw&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;018/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwASw&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASw&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(47/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwASw&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| Koronadal
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_caraga.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting the Caraga Region|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Caraga Region&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(Region XIII)}}
| 2,429,224&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;02.600000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2,6%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010214783500000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;21,478.35&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(8,292.84&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAT8&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001110000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAUE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;011/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwAUE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAUE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(28/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAUE&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| Butuan
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; | [[Gambar:Ph_fil_armm.png|al=Map of the Philippines highlighting the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao|nirbing]]
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot; | Autonomous Region&lt;br&gt;
in Muslim&lt;br&gt;
Mindanao&lt;br&gt;
{{Small|(ARMM)}}
| 3,256,140&lt;br&gt;
(''&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;03.500000&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVQ&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;3,5%&lt;/span&gt;'')
| 7010335114200000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;33,511.42&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(12,938.83&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| 7001970000000000000♠&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;0,097/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cxmwAVg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;(250/sq&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAVg&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;mi)&lt;/span&gt;
| Cotabato City[./Mindanao#cite_note-CotabatoCity-33 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[lower-roman 6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]{{efn-lr|name=CotabatoCity}}
| {{Collapsible list}}
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Region
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 2010 census
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Area
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Density
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Regional center
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Component LGUs
|- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |
{{Fake heading|Table notes|sub=4}}
{{notelist-lr|30em|refs={{efn-lr|name=Area|Land area figures are the sum of each region's component provinces (and/or independent cities), derived from the National Statistical Coordination Board ([[Philippine Statistics Authority]]) official website.}}
{{efn-lr|name=Islands|The provinces of [[Basilan]], [[Camiguin]], [[Dinagat Islands]], [[Sulu]], and [[Tawi-Tawi]] are separate islands and/or island groups themselves, but are included under the [[Island groups of the Philippines|island group of Mindanao]].}}
{{efn-lr|name=CotabatoCity|[[Cotabato City]], although administratively under [[Soccsksargen]], is considered the regional center of [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao|ARMM]].}}
{{efn-lr|name=cc|A component city, part of the province of Basilan, but whose regional services are provided by the offices of Region IX.}}
{{efn-lr|name=icc|An [[Cities of the Philippines#Classification|independent component city]], not under the jurisdiction of any provincial government.}}
{{efn-lr|name=huc|A [[Cities of the Philippines#Classification|highly urbanized city]], independent from any province}}}}
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{OSM relation|4098808}}
* [http://www.mindanews.com/ Mindanao Warta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601233820/http://www.mindanews.com/ |date=2011-06-01 }}
* [http://www.onlinemindanao.com/ Online Mindanao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117082401/http://onlinemindanao.com/ |date=2013-11-17 }}
* [http://www.davaocity.gov.ph/davao/ Davao Kutha Website Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520234313/http://www.davaocity.gov.ph/davao/ |date=2017-05-20 }}
* [http://www.zamboangacity.gov.ph/ Zamboanga Kutha Website Resmi]
* [http://cagayandeoro.gov.ph/ Cagayan de Oro Kutha Website Resmi]
* [http://www.minda.gov.ph/ Mindanao Development Authority Website Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916125130/http://minda.gov.ph/ |date=2017-09-16 }}
* [https://armm.gov.ph/ Autonomous Region ing Muslim Mindanao Website Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716230344/https://armm.gov.ph/ |date=2020-07-16 }}

[[Kategori:Webarchive template errors]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri</title>
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      <text bytes="2201" sha1="lqqyf1hczjw115rzocyynyozx4aq3mb" xml:space="preserve">'''Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri''' ( Pèrsi: میرزا آقاخان نوری ), utawa dikenal minangka Aqa Khan Nuri, E'temad-ol Dowleh (lair 1807 - seda taun 1865) iku sawijining politikus ing Qajar Iran , sing dadi perdana menteri ( Sṣr-e a'zam ) antara 1851-58 nalika masa papréntahan raja Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (r 1848-1896).

[[File:Khalili Collection Islamic Art laq-0042-interior.jpg|thumb]]

==Babad==
Kulawargane, sing dikenal minangka kulawarga Nuri, minangka bagian saka bangsawan lokal wilayah Nur ing Mazandaran , sawijining propinsi sing diduweni nganti kudeta dening Reza Shah (sadurunge dadi pejabat militer buta huruf sing munggah pangkat tentara lan dipentasake kudeta sing diduwèni déning Britania) nalika taun 1926 nalika nyekel Mazandaran kanggo awake dhewe lan akeh omah-omah liya sing dimupangatake dening kulawarga Nuri. Mirza Aga Khan Nuri nduweni kekuwatan gedhe sajrone aturan Nasir-al-Din Shah Qajar lan nguwasani Shah, menehi saran marang ngeculake Inggris menyang negara kanggo nglatih tentara Persia; tinimbang, dhèwèké seneng kaum Austrians. Iki nyebabake antagonisme gedhe antara Inggris lan Shah lan dhèwèké ditindhes supaya dhèwèké pindhah menyang Perdhana Mentri. Mirza Agha Khan Nuri uga wis ngrancang ngimpor Revolusi Industri kanggo Persia, nggawe ekonomi lan politik kanthi kuat. Kulawarga Nuri katon jelas ing birokrasi negara lan tentara.{{sfn|Amanat|1998|pages=658-662}}Panjenengané tilar donya ing Qom tanggal 10 Maret 1865, minangka &quot;bisa dadi korban main sing diorganisir déning mungsuhé&quot;{{sfn|Amanat|1998|pages=658-662}}

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Sumber==
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = EʿTEMĀD-AL-DAWLA, ĀQĀ KHAN NŪRĪ | last = Amanat | first = Abbas | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/etemad-al-dawla-aqa-khan | editor-last = | editor-first =  | editor-link = | encyclopedia  = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6 | pages = 658–662 | location = | publisher = | year = 1998 | isbn = }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nuri, Mirza Aqa Khan-e}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1807]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1865]]
[[Kategori:Prime Ministers of Iran]]
[[Kategori:19th-century Iranian people]]
[[Kategori:People from Nur]]


{{Iran-bio-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lucy (filem 2014)</title>
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      <text bytes="4272" sha1="hil1db5uaqvb1jkoqq0kgjkhe1e55kk" xml:space="preserve">'''''Lucy'''''  ya iku filem fiksi-ilmiah Prancis ing taun 2014. Filem iki ditulis lan disutradarani déning Luc Besson lan diprodhuksi déning bojoné, Virgine Besson-Silla, kanggo perusahaan EuropaCorp. ''Setting'' filem kasebut ya iku ana ing [[Taipei]], [[Prancis]], lan [[New York|Kutha New York]]. Bintang utama ana ing filem iki ya iku Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Choi Min-sik, lan Amr Waked. Johansson ngandharaké karakter titulané, wanita sing duwé kemampuan psikokinetik nalika obat ''nootropic'' diserap menyang aliran darah.    

Filem Lucy iki dirilis tanggal 25 Juli 2014, lan sukses ana ing ''box office''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.o900640|title=Box office|last=Langhans|first=Edward A.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; kanthi nyakup untung luwih saka $463 yuta. Filem iki ditampa positif déning masyarakat, nanging uga ana ''review'' kang kritikal. Senadyan pujian diwènèhaké kanggo téma, visual, lan kinerjané Johansson, sawetara kritikus nemokaké plot sing ''nonsensical.''     

== Aleran ==
Lucy, 25 taun ya iku wong wadon Amérika Sarékat kang lagi sinau ing [[Taipei|Taipei, Taiwan,]] lan dijebak dadi mules narkoba déning pacar anyar dhèwèké Richard kanggo gembong narkoba saka [[Koréa]]. Lucy ngirimaké koper marang Pak Jang kang ngémot dokumèn, nanging sakjané ngémot 4 pakèt CPH4&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Espinet|first=Pablo|last2=Forniés|first2=Juan|last3=Martínez|first3=Francisco|last4=Sotes|first4=Milagros|last5=Lalinde|first5=Elena|last6=Moreno|first6=M.Teresa|last7=Ruiz|first7=Alejandro|last8=Welch|first8=Alan J.|date=1991-02|title=Synthesis of mono- and polynuclear perhalophenyl palladium-platinum acetylide complexes. Molecular structure of (NBu4)2[Pt2Ag2(C6F5)4(CCPh4] · 4CH2Cl2|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(91)83106-e|journal=Journal of Organometallic Chemistry|volume=403|issue=1-2|pages=253–267|doi=10.1016/0022-328x(91)83106-e|issn=0022-328X}}&lt;/ref&gt;, obat sintetis sing paling berharga. Sawisé nemoni yèn Richard ditémbak lan dipatèni, dhèwèké ditangkep lan tas kasebut dielu kanthi paksa menyang abdomèné kanggo ngeteraké obat kanggo didol ing [[Éropah|Eropah]] .    

== Paraga ==

* [[Scarlett Johansson]] minangka Lucy Miller 

* [[Morgan Freeman]] minangka Profesor Samuel Norman 

* Choi Min-sik minangka Pak Jang 

* Amr Waked minangka Pierre Del Rio 

* Julian Rhind-Tutt minangka 'baddie' &lt;ref name=&quot;Production notes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lucymovie.com/pdf/lucy_production_notes.pdf|title=Lucy Production Notes|date=|website=[[Universal Pictures]]|access-date=11 Agustus 2014|archive-date=2014-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801123339/http://lucymovie.com/pdf/lucy_production_notes.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Pilou Asbæk minangka Richard &lt;ref name=&quot;Production notes&quot; /&gt; 
* Analeigh Tipton minangka Caroline &lt;ref name=&quot;Production notes&quot; /&gt; 
* Nicolas Phongpheth minangka Jii &lt;ref name=&quot;Production notes&quot; /&gt; 

== Novel grafis lan terusan ==
Wartawan Hollywood, Nikki Finke, kacarita ing postingan Juli 2014 ing blog industri filemé dhèwèké menawa &quot;Ing sasi Agustus, novel grafis ''Lucy'' bakal dirilis kanthi ''online'' sing bakal muncul saben dina sajroné seminggu.&quot; Novel grafis semi animasi iki bakal ngatonaké materi crita sing padha kaya sing katon ing ''trailer'' filem.  

Ana ing wawancara WonderCon, April 2014, besson ditakoni babagan ''kemungkinan'' terusan filem ''Lucy'' lan nyatakaké &quot;Ana ing filem Lucy, sampéyan bakal weruh terusan filem iki ana ing mburi filem pisanan.&quot; Nanging, tanggal 5 Oktober 2017, Besson ngumumaké ing kaca [[Facebook]] menawa dhèwèké ora lagi nggarap terusan filem Lucy.  

== Deloken sisan ==

* Kisah transhumanis ing televisi lan filem
* Charly (filem)
* ''Limitless'', 2015 siaran télévisi
* Phenomenon (filem)
* The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 filem)
* Posthuman 

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* {{Official website|http://www.lucymovie.com/}} 
* {{IMDb title|2872732|Lucy}}    
* {{AllMovie title|585151|Lucy}}   
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnKVv8Lp_xU Trailer internasional] 
[[Kategori:Film Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]]
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  <page>
    <title>Nadiem Makarim</title>
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      <text bytes="17694" sha1="9t1f1klkz6ol59dshfqt1rbzemt8ac4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Nadiem Makarim
| honorific-suffix    = &lt;!-- Hanya gelar kenegaraan/kehormatan (bukan akademis) --&gt;
| image               = KIM Nadiem Anwar Makarim.jpg
| imagesize           = 
| caption             = 
| order               = 
| office              = [[Pratélan Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya Indonésia|Mantri Panggulawenthah, Budaya, Panlitèn, lan Tèknologi]]
| president           = [[Joko Widodo]]
| term_start          = 28 April 2021
| term_end            = 20 Oktober 2024
| predecessor         = ''Jabatan Anyar''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Jabatan segurungé: Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)&lt;/small&gt;
| successor           = [[Abdul Mu'ti]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Pariundhagi)}}&lt;br&gt;[[Fadli Zon]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(Mantri Budaya)}}
| office2             = [[Mantri Panggulawenthah lan Budaya]]
| term_start2         = 23 Oktober 2019
| term_end2           = 28 April 2021
| president2          = Joko Widodo
| predecessor2        = [[Muhadjir Effendy]]
| successor2          = ''Nana''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Jabatan Anyar: Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi)&lt;/small&gt;
| birth_name          = Nadiem Anwar Makarim
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1984|7|4}}
| birth_place         = {{flag|Singapura}}
| nationality         = &lt;!-- Hanya untuk warga negara asing --&gt;
| party               = 
| spouse              = {{marriage|Franka Franklin|2014}}
| children            = 3
| alma_mater          = [[Harvard Business School]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Universitas Brown]]
| net_worth           = &lt;!--[[Rupiah|IDR]] 1,2 Triliun (LHKPN 2019)&lt;ref name=LHKPN&gt;{{cite web|title=Nadiem Makarim|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1F82uPa7fSfLiDMTSfasXc_c_7f7JPDZa/view?usp=sharing/|website=LHKPN|}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
| signature           = 
}}
'''Nadiem Anwar Makarim, BA, MBA''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2019/10/23/125654/jadi-mendikbud-intip-pendidikan-tinggi-nadiem-makarim-dan-karakternya-yuk?page=all Pendidikan Nadiem Makarim]&lt;/ref&gt; ( {{Lairpati|[[Singapura]]|4|7|1984}} )&lt;ref&gt;[https://swa.co.id/swa/profile/profile-entrepreneur/go-jek-perusahaan-aplikasi-yang-bermisi-sosial Artikel:&quot;Nadiem Makarim, Juragan Ojek Profesional&quot; di www.swa.co.id]&lt;/ref&gt; minangka ''pengusaha'' [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] sing dadi Mantri Panggulawenthah lan Budaya Indonesia ing pamréntahan Presidèn Kabinèt Joko Widodo-KH Mar'uf Amin, sing diresmiaké ing 2019-2021, kemudian dadi Mantri Panggulawenthah, Budaya, Panlitèn, lan Tèknologi 2021-2024.  Dhèwèké miyasa [[GO-JEK|Go-Jek]], ''perusahaan transportasi'' kanthi layanan online lan panyedhiya layanan sing wiwit kalampah  ing Indonesia lan sawetara nagara-nagara Asia Tenggara kaya ta [[Singapura]], [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] lan [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qontak.com/contacts/9150-nadiem-makarim|title=Sumber Database Terdepan di Asia yang Akurat dengan Profil Lengkap - Qontak.com|last=Qontak.com|website=Qontak.com|language=id|access-date=2017-02-18|archive-date=2017-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219021817/https://www.qontak.com/contacts/9150-nadiem-makarim|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  
[[Gambar:Nadiem Makarim.jpg|jmpl|300x300px| Nadiem Makarim ing Forum Ekonomi Donya]]

== Latar wuri ==
Nadiem Anwar Makarim minangka putra saka saperangan Nono Anwar Makarim lan Atika Algadri. Bapaké minangka wong kang misuwur lan pengacara keturunan saka [[Wong Minang|Minang]] - [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]] . Menawa ibuné minangka panulis lepas, putri saka Hamid Algadri, salah sawijining wong kang miwiti ing [[Proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia|Indonesia kamardikan]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1998/01/26/0051.html|title=In Memoriam: Hamid Algadri Perintis Kemerdekaan}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pendhidhikan ==
Nadiem ngalami ''prosès'' pendhidhikan dhasar nganti SMA pindah saka [[Jakarta]] menyang [[Singapura]]. Sawisé ngrampungaké pendhidhikan sekolah tinggi ing [[Singapura]], ing taun 2002 dhèwèké jupuk [[Hubungan internasional|''Hubungan Internasional'']] ing Universitas Brown, [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.biografiku.com/biografi-nadiem-makarim/ Biogarfi Nadiem Makarim di www.biografiku.com]&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nadiem naté mèlu ijol-ijolan siswa ing London School of Economics &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/profil-nadim-makarim-pendiri-gojek-yang-dipanggil-jokowi-jelang-pengumuman-menteri.html|title=Profil Nadim Makarim, Pendiri GoJek yang Dipanggil Jokowi Jelang Pengumuman Menteri|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Sawisé éntuk gelar sarjana ing taun 2006, telung taun sabanjuré dhèwèké jupuk ''pasca-sarjana'' lan éntuk gelar sarjana pasca lulusan saèngga entuk tandha ''Master of Business Administration'' ing Harvard Business School &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2015/07/28/224600526/Nadiem.Makarim.Lulusan.Harvard.yang.Jadi.Juragan.Go-Jek|title=Nadiem Makarim, Lulusan Harvard yang Jadi Juragan Go-Jek|date=28 July 2015|website=money.kompas.com|first=Erlangga|last=Djumena}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karir lan Usaha ==
Ing taun 2006, Nadiem miwiti usahané minangka dadi ''konsultan manajemen'' ing McKinsey &amp;amp;amp; Company . Sawise éntuk pangkat MBA, dhèwèké dadi pengusaha kanthi madegaké Zalora Indonesia . Ing perusahaan kasebut uga dadi ''Managing Editor'' . Sasampunipun nilar Zalora, piyambakipun naté dados ''Pegawai Inovasi Kepala'' (CIO) Kartuku, sadèrèng milih ''fokus'' ngrembakakaké Go-Jek ingkang wis dipelopori Nadiem wiwit taun 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dream.co.id/dinar/nadiem-makarim-tukang-ojek-modern-lulusan-harvard-150408d.html |title=Artikel:&quot;Saya dididik dari kecil untuk kembali dan berkontribusi ke Tanah Air, walaupun seumur hidup lebih sering sekolah di luar negeri&quot; di www.dream.co.id |access-date=2020-06-20 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004170053/https://www.dream.co.id/dinar/nadiem-makarim-tukang-ojek-modern-lulusan-harvard-150408d.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/n/nadiem-makarim/ |title=Profil Nadiem Makarim |access-date=2019-11-07 |archive-date=2017-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519175410/https://profil.merdeka.com//indonesia/n/nadiem-makarim/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.   Saiki Go-Jek minangka perusahaan paling gedhé ing Indonésia. Ing sasi Agustus 2016, perusahaan kasebut éntuk dana mbiayai Rp 550 yuta utawa sekitar Rp 7,2 triliun saka ''konsorsium'' sing kalebu saka ''KKR'', ''Sequoia Capital, Capital Group, Rakuten Ventures, NSI Ventures, Northstar Group'', ''DST Global, Farallon Capital Management, Warburg Pincus, lan Formation Grup'' &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bareksa.com/id/text/2016/08/12/masuk-modal-besar-gojek-kini-lebih-bernilai-daripada-garuda-indonesia/13779/analysis Masuk Modal Besar, Go-Jek Kini Lebih Bernilai Daripada Garuda Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;''.''

==== McKinsey &amp; Co (2006-2009) ====
Sakbaline saka [[Harvard University Press|Harvard]] kanthi duwèni gelar ''MBA'', Nadiem mutusaké bali menyang tanah kelairan lan kerja ing McKinsey &amp; Co. Nadiem minangka ''konsultan'' McKinsey suwéne 3 taun&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/siapa/read/155-nadiem-makarim|title=Profil Nadiem Makarim - VIVA|last=VIVA|first=PT VIVA MEDIA BARU-|date=2016-11-10|website=www.viva.co.id|language=id|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Zalora Indonesia (2011-2012) ====
Nadiem dadi Direktorat lan ''Managing Director'' Zalora Indonesia ing taun 2011. Ing 2012, Nadiem mutusaké metu saka Zalora kanggo mbangun ''startup'' dhéwé, kalebu Gojek kang ing wektu iku wis duwéni 15 karyawan lan 450 ''partners driver''. Dhèwèké ngaku wis sinau akèh ing Zalora, sing dadi tujuan utama nalika nampa gawéan ing perusahaan kasebut. Ing Zalora, Nadiem duwé kakuwatan kanggo mbangun wiwitan kang mulya lan kerja sesarengan karo sawetara bakat paling apik ing wilayah Asia&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://id.techinasia.com/kartuku-layanan-pembayaran-edc-non-tunai-di-indonesia|title=Tech in Asia Indonesia - Komunitas Online Startup di Asia|website=id.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Kartuku (2013-2014) ====
Nalika ngembangaké ''Gojèk'', Nadiem uga dadi Ketua Pegawé Inovasi Kartuku sawisé mangkat saka ''Zalora'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/06/20/innovating-ideas-revolutionize-ojek.html|title=Innovating ideas to revolutionize 'ojek'|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nalika wiwitan madeg, Kartuku ora duwé pesaing ing mbayar tanpa kas ing Indonésia&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;.  Kartuku banjur dipikolèhi déning ''Gojèk'' kanggo ngiyataken ''GoPay''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20171215122327-206-262627/perkuat-gopay-gojek-caplok-kartuku-midtrans-dan-mapan|title=Perkuat Gopay, Gojek Caplok Kartuku, Midtrans dan Mapan|last=Ayuwuragil|first=Kustin|website=teknologi|language=en|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Gojèk (2010-2019) ====
Nadiem miyasa ''Gojèk'' ing taun 2010 lan saiki ''Gojèk'' wis dadi salah sawijining 19 ''decacorn'' ing jagad iki, kanthi rega ''Gojèk'' udakara USD 10 milyar{{cn}}&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&amp;uuid=95abfd70-f182-11e9-80ed-dd2203767a42&amp;url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAxOS0wNC0wNi9pbmRvbmVzaWEtcy1nby1qZWstam9pbnMtZGVjYWNvcm4tcmFua3Mtd2l0aC0xMGItdmFsdWF0aW9u|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;.  ''Gojèk'' sepisanan didegaké minangka dadi ''pusat panggilan'', mung nawakaké kiriman barang lan layanan numpak [[Pit montor|pit motor]] nganggo [[Pit montor|pit motor]] . Saiki, ''Gojèk'' wis ganti dadi ''app super'', nyedhiyakaké luwih saka 20 ''layanan'', wiwit saka transportasi, pangiriman panganan, sarana saben dina, pijet, ngresiki omah, ''logistik'' kanthi ''platform pambayaran digital'' sing dikenal minangka ''GoPay''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://voffice.co.id/jakarta-virtual-office/business-tips/biografi-nadiem-makarim-founder-gojek-salah-satu-unicorn-di-indonesia/|title=Biografi Nadiem Makarim - Founder Gojek salah satu Unicorn di Indonesia|date=2018-11-19|website=vOffice|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=2022-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628131133/https://voffice.co.id/jakarta-virtual-office/business-tips/biografi-nadiem-makarim-founder-gojek-salah-satu-unicorn-di-indonesia/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  ''Karir bisnis'' Nadiem Makarim ing ''Gojèk'' nggawa dhèwèké kalebu dhaptar 150 wong sing paling misuwur ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] miturut Majalah Globe Asia&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180725113756-4-25246/bos-djarum-sampai-nadiem-makarim-masuk-list-orang-terkaya-ri|title=Bos Djarum Sampai Nadiem Makarim Masuk List Orang Terkaya RI|last=Wirayani|first=Prima|website=news|language=id|access-date=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; .  Nadiem Makarim kira-kira duwéni kasugihan kanthi US $ 100 yuta.

==== Kabinèt Indonesia Lanjut (2019-saiki) ====
Ing tanggal 22 Oktober 2019, Nadiem ditélpon resmi kanggo nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké mundur dadi ''CEO'' [[GO-JEK|''Gojèk'']] sawisé ésuk ditimbali déning [[Présidhèn|Presidèn]] [[Joko Widodo]] menyang kraton nagara. Tanggal 23 Oktober 2019, Presidèn Joko Widodo ngumumaké kabinèt menteriné karo Nadiem dadi Menteri Pendidikan lan Budaya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20191021113606-185-441448/sambangi-istana-nadiem-makarim-tegaskan-mundur-dari-gojek|title=Ditawari Jadi Menteri, Nadiem Makarim Mundur dari Gojek|work=teknologi|access-date=2019-10-23|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pangaji ==

* Ing taun 2016, Nadiem nampa asil ''The Straits Times Asia of the Year'', lan dadi wong nomer siji ing Indonésia sing nampa pangaji kasebut wiwit kaping pisanan ing taun 2012. Pangaji ''Asian of Year'' diwènèhaké kanggo ''individu'' utawa klompok sing mènèhi sumbangsih kanggo ningkataké kasejahteran masarakat ing negarané utawa [[Asia]] ana ing umumé. Sawetara panampa sadurungé kalebu miyasa [[Singapura]] [[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Nayakotama]] India Narendra Modi, Nayakotama [[Jepang]] [[Shinzō Abe|Shinzo Abe]], [[Présidhèn|Presiden]] [[Républik Rakyat Cina|Republik Rakyat China]] [[Xi Jinping]] lan Presidèn [[Myanmar]] [[Thein Sein]] . ''Penghargaan'' kasebut teka amarga ''perusahaan'' ''fokus'' kanggo ningkataké kasejahteran ing bagian jero. Ing wektu sing padha, iki bisa ngèwangi golèk panguripan kanggo masarakat [[Indonésia]] kanthi ngganti pasar tradisional lan ''model'' usaha.
* Nadiem kalebu ing '''daftar [https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2018-bloomberg-50/ Bloomberg 50] versi 2018''' . Bloomberg dibiji manawa ora ana ''aplikasi'' liyané sing wis ngowahi urip ing Indonésia kanthi cepet lan jero kaya ''Gojèk''. Aplikasi ''Gojèk'' diluncuraké ing taun 2015 kanthi fokus kanggo mrentahaké taksi motor, lan banjur dikembangaké menyang aplikasi kanggo mbayar tagihan, mrentahaké panganan, kanggo ngresiki omah{{cn}}&lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&amp;uuid=e472c4c0-f182-11e9-97c7-5f072aa543ae&amp;url=L2ZlYXR1cmVzLzIwMTgtYmxvb21iZXJnLTUwLw==|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;.  &quot;The Bloomberg 50&quot; ngemot tokoh misuwur ing bidang bisnis, hiburan, keuangan, politik, lan ilmu lan tèknologi. Tumindaké Nadiem sing saiki ngembangaké Gojék menyang Filipina, Singapura, Thailand lan Vietnam nggawé jeneng Bloomberg juxtapose karo presidèn Mexican Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, pangadeg ''Spotify'' Daniel Ek, bintang pop Taylor Swift lan klompok idola Kpop BTS &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/2018/12/10/masuk-daftar-bloomberg-50-begini-jejak-nadiem-makarim-434192|title=Masuk Daftar Bloomberg 50, Begini Jejak Nadiem Makarim|last=digital|first=pikiran rakyat|website=Pikiran Rakyat|language=id|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; .
* Ing wulan Mei 2019, Nadiem dadi tokoh paling enom ing Asia nampa '''[https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-deals/Sources-say-Gojek-on-brink-of-buying-Indonesian-POS-startup Hadiah Nikkei Asia]''' kaping '''[https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-deals/Sources-say-Gojek-on-brink-of-buying-Indonesian-POS-startup 24 kanggo Inovasi Ekonomi lan Bisnis] .''' Penghargaan kasebut diwènèhaké kanggo individu utawa organisasi sing nyumbang kanggo pangembangan wilayah Asia lan nggawé masa depan sing luwih apik kanggo masarakat ing Asia. Nadiem tikel hadiah sing ditampa Rp 860 yuta kanggo nyumbang pendhidhikan anak sopir ''Gojék''. ''Penghargaan'' iki ana gandhèngané karo ''kontribusi'' ''Gojèk'' ing nyopir wutah ekonomi, nggampangaké urip saben pangguna lan nambah asil kanggo mitrane &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/berita/2019/05/29/termuda-se-asia-nadiem-raih-penghargaan-inovasi-ekonomi-dan-bisnis|title=Termuda se-Asia, Nadiem Makarim Raih Penghargaan Nikkei Asia Prize - Katadata News|date=2019-05-29|website=katadata.co.id|language=id|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Gojèk nyumbang 55 triliun kanggo ekonomi Indonesia, kanthi rata-rata rekan Go-Ride and Go-Car dadi 45% lan 42% sawisé gabung karo Gojek, lan ''volume'' ''transaksi'' MSME Kuliner nambah 3,5 tikel wiwit dadi mitra ''GoFood''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ldfebui.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GO-JEK_INFOGRAPHICS_FA_RGB-01.jpg|title=LDUI|last=LDUI|first=LDUI|date=2019|website=Kontribusi Gojek|access-date=18 October 2019|archive-date=2 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002161659/https://ldfebui.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GO-JEK_INFOGRAPHICS_FA_RGB-01.jpg|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 
* Ing taun 2017, Gojèk lumebu ing '''[https://fortune.com/change-the-world/2019/search/ 50 perusahaan Top Fortune sing Ngganti Donya]''', lan ditingkat nomer 17 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/go-jek-makes-it-into-fortune-s-change-the-world-list-the-only-company-from-southeast-asia-on-the-list-1001993680|title=GO-JEK Makes it Into Fortune's Change The World List, The Only Company from Southeast Asia on the List {{!}} Markets Insider|last=GmbH|first=finanzen net|website=markets.businessinsider.com|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=2023-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531173527/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/go-jek-makes-it-into-fortune-s-change-the-world-list-the-only-company-from-southeast-asia-on-the-list-1001993680|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Ing taun 2019, Gojèk dadi siji-sijiné perusahaan Asia Tenggara sing lumebu dhaptar 50 ''Fortune'', lan munggah pangkat dadi nomer 11 saka 52 perusahaan kelas dunya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/adv/2019/08/27/gojek-once-again-in-fortunes-top-20-list-of-companies-changing-the-world.html|title=Gojek once again in Fortune’s top-20 list of companies changing the world|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2019-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Organisasi Internasional ==
Sesarengan karo Melinda Gates lan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia, [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati|Sri Mulyani]], Nadiem dadi salah sawijining komisaris [https://pathwayscommission.bsg.ox.ac.uk/people Pathways for Prosperity] ''for Technology and Inclusive Development'' sing fokus kanggo mbiyantu negara sing lagi berkembang supados bisa ngowahi kahanan saka sadurungé karo inovasi jagad digital anyar sing ngganti budaya pakaryan.

== Cathetan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Mantri Wiyata Indonésia]]</text>
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    <title>Masjid Larabanga</title>
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      <text bytes="10959" sha1="0nfw3ugbgzkcllfyi8cob5c25o1se1t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious building
|building_name         = Masjid Larabanga
|image                 = Larabanga Mosque Ghana.jpg 
|image_size            = 275px
|alt                   =
|caption               = Masjid Larabanga
|map_type              = Ghana
|map_caption           = Location within Ghana
|map_size              = 275
|location              = {{flagu|Ghana}}
|coordinates           = {{coord|9.2203|-1.8599|display=inline,title}}
|religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
|rite                  = 
|region                = [[Laladan Savannah]]
|state                 = [[Ghana]]
|province              =
|district              = [[Dhistrik Gonja Kulon]]
|municipality          =
|consecration_year     =
|status                = Digunakaké
|functional_status     = Aktif
|heritage_designation  =
|leadership            =
|website               =
|architecture          = yes
|architect             = Ayuba
|architecture_type     = Masjid
|architecture_style    = Arsitèktur Gagrag Sudan-Saheli
|general_contractor    =
|facade_direction      =
|groundbreaking        =
|year_completed        =
|construction_cost     =
|capacity              =
|length                = 8 mèter
|width                 = 8 mèter
|width_nave            =
|height_max            =
|dome_quantity         = Siji
|dome_height_outer     =
|dome_height_inner     =
|dome_dia_outer        =
|dome_dia_inner        =
|minaret_quantity      = Siji
|minaret_height        =
|spire_quantity        =
|spire_height          =
|materials             = [[Bata]]}}
'''Masjid Larabanga''' ya iku masjid kang kaprenah ing désa [[Larabanga]], [[Ghana]]. Masjid iki minangka masjid kang tuwa dhéwé ing Ghana, lan uga salah sawijining kang paling tuwa ing laladan [[Afrika Kulon]], mula uga karan minangka &quot;Mekah ing Afrika Kulon&quot;. Masjid iki wis tau dipugar pirang-pirang ambalan awit diyasané taun [[1421]]. Lembaga Monetèr Donya utawa [[WMF]] tau mènèhi pasumbang gedhé kanggo mugar masjid iki, banjur ndhaftaraké wangunan iki minangka salah siji saka 100 sana kang nyinamari cures. Pakaryan réstorasi iki uga ngetrapaké manèh kawruh babagan pangrumatan batako.

Ing masjid iki uga nyimpen [[Al Quran|Al-Quran]] lawas kang pinercaya déning brayat kiwa-tengen minangka bebungah saka [[swarga]]. Bebungah iku uga pinercaya minangka asil dongané imam [[Yidan Barimah Bramah]] ing taun [[1650]]. Masjid iki kabangun mawa bata [[Afrika Kulon]], nduwèni rong menara awujud [[Piramida Louvre|piramid]], siji iku minangka mihrab kang madhep ngétan nuju [[Mekah]], déné kang liyané iku menara ing sisih [[Lor-Wétan|lor-wétan]]. Masjid iki disangga klawan rolas dhasaran wujud [[Bunderan|bunder]] uga klawan élemèn [[kayu]].

== Prenah ==
Masjid iki kaprenah ing kutha Islam Larabanga saceraké [[Damongo]] ing [[Dhistrik Gonja Kulon]], Wewengkon Savannah, Ghana. Kutha iki adohé udakara 15 kilomèter saloré Damongo, lan 4 kilomèter sakidulé gapura lumebu [[Taman Nasional Mole]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghana.travel/touring_ghana/historic_sites/larabanga_mosque/|title=Larabanga Mosque|date=2013-10-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194623/http://www.ghana.travel/touring_ghana/historic_sites/larabanga_mosque/|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2013-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194623/http://www.ghana.travel/touring_ghana/historic_sites/larabanga_mosque/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing saben manjing wanciné [[salat]] wajib lan uga saben [[Jumuwah]], ana luwih saka satus priya lan wanita kang ngebaki masjid kanggo ngibadah sembahyang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.industry.co.id/read/9436/ini-dia-masjid-larabanga-masjid-tertua-di-afrika-barat|title=Ini Dia Masjid Larabanga, Masjid Tertua di Afrika Barat|last=Industry.co.id|date=2017-05-30|website=Industry.co.id|language=Indonesia|access-date=2020-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Masjid Larabanga pinercaya dibangun déning wong-wong bangsa Moor ing abad ka-13 M.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Wondéné miturut sawijining carita, ing taun [[1421]], ana sawijining sudagar Islam aran [[Ayuba]] kang manggon ing papan saceraké ''Mystic Stone''. Ayuba kang nama ganepé Ibrahim Ayuba al-Ansari iku teka saka [[Madinah|Medinah]] awit préntah syèkh. Warga sakiwa-tengené nyritakaké manawa Ayuba iku asalé saka [[bani al-Najjar]], ya iku salah sawijining suku ing Mekah. Bani al-Najjar iku uga ingaran minangka asal sukuné ibuné [[nabi Muhammad]] ''salallahu alaihi wa sallam''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://muslimahdaily.com/khazanah/art-culture/item/3086-menilik-masjid-larabanga,-unik-dan-tertua-di-afrika-barat.html|title=Menilik Masjid Larabanga, Unik dan Tertua di Afrika Barat|last=Yumna|first=Suha|website=Muslimahdaily.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923153629/https://muslimahdaily.com/khazanah/art-culture/item/3086-menilik-masjid-larabanga,-unik-dan-tertua-di-afrika-barat.html|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2020-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923153629/https://muslimahdaily.com/khazanah/art-culture/item/3086-menilik-masjid-larabanga,-unik-dan-tertua-di-afrika-barat.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayuba ngimpi lan antuk wangsit supaya ngadegaké sawijining masjid. Ana kadadéan aèng, ya iku dhèwèké nemokaké yèn papan iku mau wis ana pondhasiné, mula dhèwèké kari nutugaké anggoné yasa masjid iku nganti rampung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamuseums.org/ancient-mosques.php|title=Ghana Museums &amp; Monuments Board|website=www.ghanamuseums.org|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2018-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102021753/http://www.ghanamuseums.org/ancient-mosques.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/859560342|title=Ghana : the Bradt travel guide|last=Briggs, Philip,|isbn=978-1-84162-478-5|edition=Edition 6|location=Chalfont St. Peter, England|oclc=859560342}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para brayat percaya yèn dhèwèké iku ninggalaké wasiyat kang isiné panjaluké supaya disarèkaké ana papan saceraké masjid. Banjur telung dina sawisé, wit [[baobab]] kang thukul ana ing pasaréané iku supaya dirumat déning anak turuné. Wit baobab iku mau thukul ana sandhingé masjid, banjur misuwur minangka tetenger papan pasaréané Ayuba. Warga ing kutha Larabanga iku padha percaya manawa [[godhong]] lan lonjoraning wit baoba iku bisa nambani [[lelara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ora kaya umumé masjid ing laladan kutha Afrika Kulon kang rata-rata ukurané gedhé, Masjid Larabanga itungané masjid kang cilik utawa malah bisa diarani [[langgar]]. Masjid-masjid ing padésan, kaya déné Larabanga iki, umumé dirumat déning marbot tunggal. Parumatan kaya mangkéné iki uga katrepaké ing papan liya, kaya ta [[Masjid Agung Djenné]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Prussin|first=Labelle|date=1968|title=The Architecture of Islam in West Africa|url=|journal=African Arts|volume=1|pages=32–35, 70–74}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amrih madhakaké wujud saèmper kaya déné umumé arsitèktur ing papan liyané, mula Masjid Larabanga nggabungaké cagak panyangga gedhé kanggo ngawékani bahan bangunan kang kurang antep.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Larabanga iku kalebu salah siji saka wolung masjid kang minulya ing Ghana lan uga salah sawijining masjid kang umuré wis tuwa. Mula masjid iki uga dadi papan jiyarah lan misuwur minangka &quot;Mekah ing Afrika Kulon&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.islampos.com/uniknya-masjid-larabanga-makkah-dari-afrika-barat-111650/|title=Uniknya Masjid Larabanga, 'Makkah' dari Afrika Barat|date=2018-11-01|website=Islampos|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804000838/https://www.islampos.com/uniknya-masjid-larabanga-makkah-dari-afrika-barat-111650/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wujud ==
Saèmper karo masjid liyané ing Laladan Lor lan Savannah Ghana, Masjid Larabanga dibangun kalawan arsitèktur tradhisional gagrag [[Sudan-Sahel]]. Gagrag iki katon saka pamilihaning bahan-bahan lokal lan tèknik konstruksi. Déné Masjid Larabanga katon luwih prasaja tinimbang masjid-masjid liyané kang mapan ing pakuthan. Ambané masjid iki kurang luwih namung 8 x 8 mèter lan dibangun mawa bahan saka lempung, kayu, lan glagah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Masjid iki nduwèni rong menara awujud piramid, siji iku minangka [[mihrab]] kang madhep ngétan nuju Mekah, déné kang liyané iku menara ing sisih lor-wétan. Masjid iki disangga klawan rolas dhasaran wujud bunder uga klawan élemèn kayu. Ana patang lawang kanggo lumebu menyang sajroning masjid. Saben-saben [[lawang]] iku mligi dadi dalan lumebu kanggoné kepala désa, [[Lanang|priya]], [[Wadon|wanita]], lan kanggo [[modin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/share/ors6ky313|title=3 Masjid Unik Benua Hitam|date=2017-06-19|website=Republika Online|access-date=2020-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pariwisata ==
Ing masjid iki uga nyimpen Al-Quran lawas kang pinercaya déning brayat kiwa-tengen minangka bebungah saka swarga. Bebungah iku uga pinercaya minangka asil dongané imam Yidan Barimah Bramah ing taun 1650.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Warga sakiwa-tengené padha nyengkuyung pariwisata kang tembé bakal ngasilaké lan dadi pangupajiwané brayat agung. Séktor [[pariwisata]] iki ora namung ngawékani béya parumataning masjid, nanging uga ngundhakaké [[ékonomi]]né masarakat ing kono.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/676727555|title=Terra 2008 : Proceedings of the 10th international conference on the study and conservation of Earthen architectural heritage, Bamako, Mali, February 1-5, 2008|last=Rainer, Leslie, 1960-|last2=Rivera, Angelyn Bass,|last3=Gandreau, David,|date=2011|publisher=Getty Conservation Institute/Getty Publication|isbn=978-1-60606-043-8|location=Los Angeles|oclc=676727555}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Kapustakan ==
*{{cite book|last=Briggs |first=Philip |title=Ghana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA436|date=4 Januari 2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-478-5}}
*{{cite journal|ref={{harvid|Prussin|1968}}|last=Prussin|first=Labelle|title=The Architecture of Islam in West Africa|journal=African Arts|year=1968|volume=1|number=2|jstor=3334324|pages=32–35, 70–74}}
*{{cite book|last1= Rainer |first1=Leslie H. |last2= Rivera |first2=Angelyn Bass |first3=David |last3=Gandreau|title=Terra 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUZkh_C1_jYC&amp;pg=PA346|year=2011|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-1-60606-043-8}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Larabanga Mosque}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150912144524/http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_article/pg_36-39_butabu.pdf &quot;Larabanga Mosque: A Ghanaian Treasure Reborn,&quot; ''ICON Magazine,'' Winter 2003/2004, p. 37.] (archived at the [[Wayback Machine]])
{{portal|Islam}}

[[Kategori:Masjid|Larabanga]]
[[Kategori:Ghana]]</text>
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      <comment>* {{flagg|FIN}} [[Toni Korkeakunnas]] (2. april 2026 – )&lt;ref&gt;[https://fk-panevezys.lt/komandos-vaira-pereme-patyres-suomis/ Komandos vairą perėmė patyręs suomis]&lt;/ref&gt;</comment>
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'''Futbolo klubas Panevėžys''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]].

== Performa di liga ==
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Musim
!Tingkat
!Liga
!Tempat
!@
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2015'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''8.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#DEB678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''8.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Skuat ==
{{updated|23 January 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;https://alyga.lt/komanda/panevezys&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://fk-panevezys.lt/team/panevezys/&lt;/ref&gt;
{{fs start}}
{{fs player|name=[[Vytautas Černiauskas]]|nat=LTU|no=1|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=|pos=GK|nat=LTU|name=[[Arijus Bražinskas]]}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{fs player|no=32|name=Rokas Rasimavičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=GER|pos=DF|name=[[Milan Delević]]}} ✔️
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{fs player|no= 7|name=[[Ernestas Veliulis]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=44|nat=SLO|pos=MF|name=[[Lovro Grajfoner]]}}
{{fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Matas Ramanauskas]]}} ✔️
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{Fs player|no=|pos=FW|nat=NCA|name=}}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#B0D3FB&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
|----- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
{{fs end}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|http://www.fk-panevezys.lt}}
* [https://www.facebook.com/fkpanevezys/ FK Panevėžys: facebook]
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/panevezys FK Panevėžys: toplyga.lt]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fk-panevezys/33092/ FK Panevėžys: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-panevezys/25064/ Globalsportsarchive]

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Panevezys]]</text>
      <sha1>tstyl96ep47z3mar35smk7hl8ulgrto</sha1>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat.
* Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]).

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is &quot;Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes&quot; cited in &quot;List of tallest buildings in Chicago&quot;?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|&quot;It will never happen&quot;]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30121359 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 73 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 73, January–February 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Four new partnerships
* User survey thanks
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30224864 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

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{| align=&quot;center&quot;
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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30232291 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia.
* Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu &quot;Pencarian lanjutan&quot; pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih &quot;Alfabetis&quot; pada bagian &quot;Urutan pengurutan&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki).
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan &quot;Masuk log dengan kunci sandi&quot;]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol &quot;Sunting&quot;. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30329870 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 10.21 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30317659 --&gt;</text>
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== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Sop]]</text>
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{{Infobox food|name=Masala chai|image=[[File:Masala Chai.JPG|frameless|upright=1.1]]|caption=Masala chai served with [[biscuits]]|alternate_name=Spiced tea|country=India|region=[[Indian Subcontinent]]&lt;ref name=NDTV&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sengupta |first1=Sushmita |title=History of Masala Chai: A Quick Dive Into The Origins of India's Favourite Drink |url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/history-of-masala-chai-a-quick-dive-into-the-origins-of-indias-favourite-drink-1683279 |website=NDTV |publisher=NDTV |accessdate=28 August 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119101326/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/history-of-masala-chai-a-quick-dive-into-the-origins-of-indias-favourite-drink-1683279 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|creator=|course=|type=[[Tea blending and additives|Flavoured]] [[tea]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Black tea]], [[milk]], [[spice]]s, [[sugar]] (optional)|calories=|other=}}'''Masala chai''' ( {{IPAc-en|tʃ|aɪ|}} ; {{lit|mixed-spice tea}}   ) minangka sawijining￼￼  wedang teh digawe saka [[Tèh ireng|teh ireng sing]] nggodhok ing susu lan banyu kanthi campuran ramuan aromatik lan rempah-rempah &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Indian Instant Pot® Cookbook: Traditional Indian Dishes Made Easy and Fast|last=Pitre|first=Urvashi|date=September 19, 2017|publisher=Rockridge Press|isbn=978-1939754547}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Asal-Usul ing [[Indhi|India]], &lt;ref name=&quot;SeattleWeekly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/home/949624-129/chai-tea-spice-spicy-coffee-india|title=A Brief History of Chai and 5 to Try (or Retry) This Fall|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515143003/http://www.seattleweekly.com/home/949624-129/chai-tea-spice-spicy-coffee-india|archive-date=15 May 2016|access-date=5 September 2016|archivedate=15 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515143003/http://www.seattleweekly.com/home/949624-129/chai-tea-spice-spicy-coffee-india|url-status=deviated}}&lt;/ref&gt; wedang iki wis misuwur ing saindenging jagad, dadi omben-omben ana ing pirang-pirang omah kopi lan teh . Senajan tradisional disiapake minangka decoction saka ijo [[Kapulaga|cardamom]] pods, [[Kayu legi|kayu manis]] teken, lemah [[Cengkèh|cloves]], lemah [[Jaé|jahe]], lan ireng [[Mrica|peppercorn]] bebarengan karo godhong tèh ireng, versi toko kalebu tas teh kanggo infus, campuran powdered cepet, lan konsentrat . Cara tradisional sing paling gampang kanggo nggawe teh masala yaiku decoction, campuran susu lan banyu sing umob karo teh godhong sing longgar, pemanis lan rempah-rempah utuh.&lt;ref&gt;[https://hottea.com.ua/blog/indijskij-chaj/masala-populjarnyj-miks-specij-i-chernogo-chaja-iz-indii Cara masak masala.]&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:A_cup_of_chai.JPG|jmpl|Ora kaya akeh teh, sing diseduh ing banyu kanthi susu sing ditambahake mengko, ''masala chai'' tradisional asring diseduh langsung ing susu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Edelstein2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lj0CeaIIETkC&amp;pg=PA377|title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals|last=Sari Edelstein|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7637-5965-0|pages=377–}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[Barkas:Teamaking.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Bocah lanang ing Mysore, India nyiyapake ''masala chai'' : Minangka disiapake kanthi decoction, persiyapan biasane kalebu nyaring teh saka padatan.]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Kaca sing nganggo sintaksis gambar lawas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muhyiddin Yassin</title>
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      <text bytes="3215" sha1="nvltpfenmkeyg1gjlejh50v8m27arjo" xml:space="preserve">''Yang Amat Berhormat''&lt;ref name=YB&gt;{{cite web|title=Panggilan Yang Berhormat dikhaskan untuk penerima gelaran Dato' yang dianugerahkan oleh Sultan Johor Darul Ta'zim|url=http://ibnurusydi.blogspot.my/2013/11/prestij-darjah-kebesaran-dato-johor.html|website=Ibnu Rusydi|accessdate=2 November 2016|archive-date=12 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012223430/http://ibnurusydi.blogspot.my/2013/11/prestij-darjah-kebesaran-dato-johor.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&amp;dt=0619&amp;pub=Utusan_Malaysia&amp;sec=Rencana&amp;pg=re_01.htm Syarat ketat anugerah Datuk Johor], Utusan Online, dicapai pada 20 Disember [[2016 di Malaysia|2016]]&lt;/ref&gt; , Tan Sri Dato' (Dr.) Haji '''Muhyiddin bin Haji Muhammad Yassin''' utawa kanthi jeneng lair '''Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin''' (lair tanggal 15 Mei 1947) yaiku politisi [[Malaysia]] lan [[Mahamantri Malaysia]] kaping 8.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Muhyiddin Yassin dilantik Perdana Menteri ke-8|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/muhyiddin-yassin-dilantik-pm-ke-8-232149|website=Astro Awani|language=ms|access-date=}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké ditunjuk tanggal 29 Februari 2020 lan sumpah ing 1 Maret 2020 sawise mundur saka [[Mahathir Mohammad]] sing ora disengaja tanggal 24 Februari 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Tun M Letak Jawatan Perdana Menteri|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/02/658662/tun-m-letak-jawatan-perdana-menteri|website=Berita Harian|language=ms|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muhyiddin minangka salah sawijining mahamantri Malaysia keturunan Jawa lan Bugis.

[[Gambar:Muhyiddin Yassin (51087589446) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Muhyiddin Yassin]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Perdhana Mentri Malaysia}}
{{commons category}}
{{Wikiquote|Muhyiddin Yassin}}
*{{commons category-inline|Muhyiddin Yassin}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline}}
* [http://www.pmo.gov.my/tpm/ Laman web rasmi Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409001519/http://www.pmo.gov.my/tpm/ |date=2016-04-09 }}
* [http://www.johordt.gov.my/pmbj/v2/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=5&amp;Itemid=9 Johor Menteri Besar Office|Menteri Besar Biography|Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201213555/http://www.johordt.gov.my/pmbj/v2/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=5&amp;Itemid=9 |date=2010-02-01 }}
* [http://www.mykmujohor.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=937&amp;Itemid=53 My KMU Johor|Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008053225/http://www.mykmujohor.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=937&amp;Itemid=53 |date=2011-10-08 }}
* [http://johoreanstudentsociety.blogspot.com/2009/11/biografi-mantan-mantan-menteri-besar.html Johorean Student Society|Persatuan Mahasiswa Anak Johor (PERMAJ)|National University of Malaysia|Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)|Biografi Mantan Menteri Besar Johor]
* {{Facebook|ts.muhyiddin}}
* {{Instagram|muhyiddinyassin_official}}
* {{Twitter|MuhyiddinYassin}}
* {{Stub}}
[[Kategori:Perdhana Mentri Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1947]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mughlai paratha</title>
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      <text bytes="2973" sha1="6eniaqt6pc9suey0n7ldq16wueg1rpv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Mughlai paratha|image=Mughlai Kheema Paratha.JPG|image_size=225px|caption=Mughlai Paratha made in [[Karnataka, India]]|alternate_name=|national_cuisine=[[Bangladeshi cuisine|Bangladesh]], [[Indian cuisine|India]]|country=[[Bengal Subah]], [[Mughal Empire]]|region=[[Bengal]]|creator=|course=[[Snack]]|type=[[Paratha]]|main_ingredient=[[Paratha]], [[keema]] (minced meat), egg, [[ghee]], onions, [[Indian spices]], [[salt]] and pepper|served=|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Mughlai paratha''' (basa {{Lang-bn|মোঘলাই পরোটা}}   ) minangka panganan jalanan Benggala sing misuwur sing diyakini asale saka Bengal Subah nalika jaman Kekaisaran Mughal . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/from-crispy-parathas-to-flavourful-qormas-debunking-the-many-myths-of-mughlai-cuisine/articleshow/69999426.cms|title=From crispy 'parathas' to flavourful 'qormas': Debunking the many myths of Mughlai cuisine|last=Bora|first=Anirban|access-date=25 September 2020|agency=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.getbengal.com/details/was-it-the-british-who-named-kolkatas-favourite-mughlai-paratha|title=Was it the British who named Kolkata’s favourite Mughlai paratha?|website=Get Bengal|access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piring kasebut dipercaya disiapake ing kraton Kaisar Mughal Jahangir . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/mughlai-paratha-we-bet-you-cant-resist-this-meat-filled-deep-fried-egg-paratha-from-bengal-1727173|title=Mughlai Paratha: We Bet You Can't Resist This Meat Filled Deep-Fried Egg Paratha from Bengal|website=NDTV Food|access-date=2020-09-24|archive-date=2020-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017113744/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/mughlai-paratha-we-bet-you-cant-resist-this-meat-filled-deep-fried-egg-paratha-from-bengal-1727173|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mughlai&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food Consumption in Global Perspective|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137326416|page=172}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food/food-reviews/Try-Kolkata-street-food-this-Durga-Puja/articleshow/43979749.cms|title=Try Kolkata street food this Durga Puja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bisa dadi roti goreng empuk sing [[Daging giling|ditambah]] karo [[Daging giling|keema]] (daging cincang), endhog, bawang lan mrico; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=30 July 1973|title=Cash and Curry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=--YCAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA73|journal=New York Magazine|publisher=New York Media, LLC.|page=73}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawa [[paratha]] diiseni bahan sing padha utawa padha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XCjAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA180|title=Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture|date=9 September 2013|isbn=9781598849554|page=180}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kadhangkala, keema pitik utawa daging domba uga digunakake ing sawetara jinis. Uga bisa disajikake tanpa diiseni daging.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Manisan almond</title>
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      <text bytes="2142" sha1="0ayx1nz82hmfd9hbc3fi3hd3900n0xc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Candied almonds|main_ingredient=Almonds|cholesterol=0mg|other=|similar_dish=|glycemic_index=|carbohydrate=32.7g|fat=18g|protein=7.6g|calories_ref=|calories=304|serving_size=100 g|variations=|minor_ingredient=Sugar|served=|image=Gebrannte Mandeln.JPG|maxtime=|mintime=|year=|creator=&lt;!-- or | creators = --&gt;|national_cuisine=|region=|country=Spain , Germany, Switzerland, Ostenrik|course=|type=|alternate_name=Gebrannte Mandeln, Garrapiñadas, Addormentasuocere|caption=Candied almonds|image_alt=|image_size=|sodium=0.9mg}}

Manisan kacang '''almond''' yaiku salah sawijining olahan kacang (biasane kacang [[almond]] ) sing wis dimasak kanthi cara khusus, mula ditutupi karo gula coklat lan krupuk.&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=NrSXiIHLwFIC&amp;pg=PT158 Movida's Guide to Barcelona - Frank Camorra]&lt;/ref&gt;  Kacang almond dimasak kanthi digawe panas gula coklat utawa gula putih, kayu manis lan banyu ing wajan banjur dicelupake almond ing campuran gula.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/152931/candied-almonds/|title=Candied Almonds|website=Allrecipes|language=EN|access-date=2020-12-08}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki minangka cemilan pameran udara terbuka sing khas ing [[Itali|Italia, lan]] ing Tuscany diarani '''Addormentasuocere''' nanging uga umum ing wilayah liyane kanthi jeneng beda. Ing [[Sepanyol|Spanyol]] diarani &quot; '''Garrapiñadas''' &quot;. Ing [[Switserlan]] lan [[Jerman]] diarani &quot; '''Gebrannte Mandeln''' &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://germanfood.about.com/od/adventandchristmas/ss/burnt_sugar_almonds.htm|title=Burnt Sugar Almonds - Gebrannte Mandeln from Germany|publisher=About.com: German Foods|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=4 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104210434/http://germanfood.about.com/od/adventandchristmas/ss/burnt_sugar_almonds.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dheweke uga lumayan umum ing Dhènemarken, Nurwègen lan Swèdhen, sing asring didol ing pasar Natal, sing uga diarani &quot; '''brændte mandler''' &quot;, &quot; '''brente mandler''' &quot; lan &quot; '''brända mandlar''' &quot;.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muscovado</title>
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[[Barkas:Brown_sugar_examples.JPG|jmpl| Jinis gula coklat: muscovado (ndhuwur), coklat peteng (kiwa), coklat enom (nengen)]]
'''Muscovado''', uga '''khandsari''' lan '''khand''', minangka jinis [[Gula|gula sing]] ditapis nganti '''emping tanpa empiris''' kanthi isi lan rasa [[Tètès|molase sing]] kuat. Secara teknis dianggep minangka gula tebu sing dudu sentrifugal utawa gula olahan sebagian empar miturut proses sing digunakake pabrike. &lt;ref name=&quot;MWC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://muscovadosugar.webs.com/|title=Muscovado Sugar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417014505/http://muscovadosugar.webs.com/|archive-date=17 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/recipes/8877012/The-sweetest-flames-Brown-sugar-from-Mauritius.html|title=The sweetest flames: Brown sugar from Mauritius|last=Prince|first=Rose|date=9 November 2011|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=19 June 2017|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muscovado ngemot macem-macem mineral sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang gula putih olahan, lan sawetara dianggep luwih sehat. &lt;ref name=&quot;khand25&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=59mcAAAAMAAJ ''Education World: The Human Development Magazine''. 2004. Volume 6, Issues 7-12, p.78]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;khand22&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=sIk_AAAAYAAJ Souvenir, Silver Jubilee Celebrations and 22nd Annual Convention, Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers, 29-31 Oct. 1985 Held at Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, pp.116]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;khand26&quot;&gt;[https://www.ayurtimes.com/jaggery-nutritional-value-nutrition-facts-analysis/ Jaggery Nutritional Value, Nutrition Facts &amp; Analysis, Ayur Times, Dr. Jagdev Singh, 27 Nov 2014]&lt;/ref&gt; Panganggone utamane yaiku panganan lan panganan manis, lan pembuatan [[Rum (unjukan mawi alkohol)|rum]] lan alkohol liyane. Produsen lan konsumen muscovado paling gedhe yaiku India. &lt;ref name=&quot;IndianSugar1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiansugar.com/uploads/WABCG-_25th_March_2013-_Amit_Bhardwaj-_ISMA.pdf |title=&quot;The gur and khaandsri industry &amp; its practical impact on Indian Sugar Consumption level&quot;, World Association of Cane and Beet Growers, New Delhi. 23 March 2013, www.indiansugar.com |access-date=10 January 2021 |archive-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021740/http://www.indiansugar.com/uploads/WABCG-_25th_March_2013-_Amit_Bhardwaj-_ISMA.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;khaand1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dhawan|first=B. D.|date=April 15, 1967|title=The Traditional versus the Modern: Case of Indian Sugar Industry|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=2|issue=15|pages=723, 725–7|jstor=4357817}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ora ana definisi legal muscovado, lan ora ana standar internasional kayata ''[[Codex Alimentarius]]'' utawa ''[[Perangkat Asal Dilindhungi|Protected Designation of Origin]]'' . Iki nyebabake manufaktur nggawe macem-macem produk gula &quot;muscovado&quot;, lan nyebabake kekacauan antara muscovado lan [[Gula soklat|gula coklat]], lan uga karo [[Gula abang|jaggery]] .

[[Barkas:Besan_laddu_photo.JPG|kiri|jmpl| [[Gulab jamun|Gulab Jamun]], permen India disiapake nganggo khand]]
[[Barkas:Masala_Tea_and_South_Indian_Filter_Coffee.jpg|jmpl| [[Masala chai|Teh Masala]] lan kopi saring India ''dihiasi'' nganggo [[Gula abang|gur]] ''khaand'' (muscovado).]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Gula]]</text>
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    <title>Neer dosa</title>
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      <text bytes="1849" sha1="je1idvrshzsm7103laf1j2nhwwlmy4r" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=|image=Neer-dosa.jpg|image_size=270px|country=[[India]]|region=[[Tulunadu]]|type=[[Dosa]]|main_ingredient=[[Rice]]}}'''Neer dosa''', tegesé '''dosa banyu''' ing Tulu, minangka [[Crêpe|crépe sing]] disiyapake saka [[Adhonan kuwé|adonan]] [[Pantun|pari]] . Neer dosa minangka panganan enak saka wilayah Tulu Nadu, lan bagean saka masakan Udupi - Mangalorean . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylCqCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=neer+dosa&amp;pg=PA7|title=So Tasty Healthy Low Calorie Vegetarian Cooking Book-2: Take care calorie by calorie DOSAS AND SOUTH INDIAN MOUTH WATERING VARIETIES|last=S|first=Latha Maheswari|date=2015-10-03|publisher=AB Publishing House|isbn=9781517632694|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/70391/7-mangalorean-dishes-that-are-simply-irresistible|title=Mangalorean cuisine is anything but fishy!|work=Outlook|access-date=11 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beda karo [[Dosa|dosas]] neer dosa liyane sing misuwur kanthi metode [[Dosa|persiyapan sing]] gampang lan kurang [[Fermèntasi|fermentasi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/over-seas-from-coast-to-coast/article29918059.ece|title=If you're craving for Mangalorean fare, Anupam's Coast II Coast, hits the spot|work=The Hindu|access-date=11 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Biasane neer dosa disedhiyakake karo asam [[Uwang klapa|klapa]], [[sambar]], saagu lan kari non vegetarian kaya daging pitik, daging babi, iwak lan kari endhog. 

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/6-dishes-from-udupi-every-south-indian-food-lover-must-try-1720411|title=6 Dishes from Udupi Every South Indian Food Lover Must Try|work=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nedha wengi dina Natal</title>
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[[Barkas:Oven_roasted_brine-soaked_turkey.jpg|ka|jmpl| Kalkun panggang oven.]]
[[Barkas:Christmas_pudding_(Heston_from_Waitrose)_flaming.jpg|jmpl| Akeh tradhisi seneng panganan cuci mulut sawise kursus utama. Ing kene, [[Pudhing natal|puding Natal dadi]] murub sawise brendi diwutahake.]]
'''Nedha bengi Natal''' minangka panganan sing tradisional dipangan ing [[Natal]] . Panganan iki bisa ditindakake sawayah-wayah saka sore Natal nganti sore Dina Natal dhewe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epicurious.com/holidays-events/when-do-you-eat-christmas-dinner-article|title=What Time Should I Serve Christmas Dinner?|last=Kagan|first=Sarah|website=Epicurious|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panganan asring banget lan akeh, ing tradhisi pahargyan dina riyaya Kristen, lan dadi bagean penting saka pakumpulan sing dianakake kanggo ngrameke tekane Christmastide . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.getfed.com/celebrating-christmastide-6242/|title=Christmastide: The Celebration Has Just Begun!|date=2018-12-20|website=GetFed|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pirang-pirang kasus, ana unsur ritual kanggo panganan sing ana gandhengane karo perayaan agama, kayata ndedonga sih . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.learnreligions.com/dinner-prayers-and-mealtime-blessings-701303|title=13 Traditional Dinner Prayers for Saying Grace|last=General Biblical Studies|first=Interdenominational Christian Training Center|last2=Facebook|first2=Facebook|website=Learn Religions|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28|last3=Twitter|first3=Twitter|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070541/http://entertaining.about.com/cs/etiquette/a/sayinggrace.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Panganan nyata sing dikonsumsi beda-beda ing macem-macem wilayah ing donya kanthi [[masakan daerah]] lan tradhisi lokal. Ing pirang-pirang wilayah, utamane [[Dhaptar negara sing wis entuk kamardikan saka Inggris|tilas koloni Inggris]], panganan kasebut nuduhake sawetara hubungane karo nedha bengi Natal Inggris sing nglibatake daging panggang lan [[Pudhing|puding]] . [[Pudhing natal|Panggang Natal]] lan [[Jajan natal|kue Natal]] berkembang saka tradhisi iki.

[[Barkas:Christmas_carp_with_potato_salad.jpg|jmpl| Panganan Natal tradisional ing [[Éropah Tengah|Eropa Tengah]] yaiku iwak [[Iwak karper|mas]], ing Republik Ceko biasane disajeni karo salad kentang]]
[[Barkas:Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG|ka|jmpl|180x180px| ''Sarmale'' karo [[Mămăligă]] ing meja Natal.]]

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marsala pitik</title>
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      <text bytes="2217" sha1="9a2ysvwxfw0d2xb955rjf039nw6hdn7" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Chicken marsala 10.ogv|jmpl]]'''Chicken marsala''' (basa Italia: ''Scaloppine di pollo al Marsala'' ) minangka [[Olahan Itali|panganan]] escalope pitik Italia ing saus anggur Marsala. Iki minangka variasi saka ''[[Scaloppine|masakan scaloppina]]'' tradisional Italia, sing ana macem-macem jinis ing saindenging Italia. Piring kasebut diwiwiti abad kaping 19, nalika bisa uga diwiwiti karo [https://cafedelites.net kulawarga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122085410/https://cafedelites.net/ |date=2022-01-22 }} Inggris sing manggon ing [[Sisilia|Sisilia sisih]] kulon, ing endi anggur Marsala diproduksi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-chicken-marsala.htm|title=What is Chicken Marsala?|website=wisegeek.org|access-date=20 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Irisan-irisan saka pitik susu sing ditutupi ing glepung, sedhela [[Ngosèng|sauteed]], lan banjur dibusak saka telusur, kang banjur digunakake kanggo nggawe Marsala abang sauce. Saos digawe kanthi nyuda anggur nganti meh konsistensi sirup nalika nambah papak. Saos banjur diwutahake ing pitik, sing wis dikepengake ing oven sing anget, banjur didhahar. &lt;ref&gt;''The New Best Recipe'' (2004). America's Test Kitchen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Karina 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cafedelites.com/creamy-chicken-marsala/|title=Easy Creamy Chicken Marsala|last=Karina|date=2018-04-15|website=Cafe Delites|access-date=2019-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing cara alternatif, ing dodo pitik bisa [[Nggodhog|Lion]] ing dicampur saka Marsala anggur lan [[Mertéga|butter]] .

Ing cara alternatif, ing dodo pitik bisa [[Nggodhog|Lion]] ing dicampur saka Marsala anggur lan [[Mertéga|butter]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Neill 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/7344-chicken-marsala-and-mushrooms|title=Chicken Marsala|last=Neill|date=2018-03-27|website=NYT Cooking|access-date=2019-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cooking Light&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cookinglight.com/recipes/quick-chicken-marsala|title=cookinglight|website=Cooking Light|access-date=2019-04-11|archive-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411042315/https://www.cookinglight.com/recipes/quick-chicken-marsala|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mu kratha</title>
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      <text bytes="2328" sha1="i62bhg69zlg7nksau867td90k7zf1p3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox prepared food|name=''Mu kratha''|image=Mu kratha.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=''Mu kratha''|alternate_name=|country=[[Thailand]]|region=[[Southeast Asia]]|national_cuisine=[[Singaporean cuisine|Singapore]], [[Malaysian cuisine|Malaysia]], [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesia]], [[Filipino cuisine|Philippines]] and [[Thai cuisine|Thailand]]|creator=|course=|type=|served=|main_ingredient=|variations=|calories=|other=}}

'''''Mu kratha''''' ( {{Lang-th|หมูกระทะ}}   , {{RTGS|''mu kratha''}}, {{IPA-th|mǔː krā.tʰáʔ|pron}} ) minangka [[Asia Kidul-wétan|cara masak Asia Tenggara]], asale ing [[Thai|Thailand]] . Ing Filipina, Singapura lan Malaysia, iki dikenal minangka '''mookata''' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/from-cheese-tarts-to-mookata-11-food-fads-that-whetted-singaporean-appetites |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-03-21 |archive-date=2021-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101112739/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/from-cheese-tarts-to-mookata-11-food-fads-that-whetted-singaporean-appetites |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gawé ==
Daging sing diiris (paling asring daging babi) dipanggang ing kubah ing tengah lan sayuran lan bahan liyane, kayata bal iwak, masak ing sup (uga diarani ''[[Thai suki|suki Thailand]]'' ). Panci panas mau lenggah ing jubin areng sing [[Panggang|kobongan]] sing nggiling utawa nggodhog panganan kasebut. Panganan paling apik kanggo metode masak iki yaiku daging babi, pitik, daging kambing, domba, panganan laut, sayuran, lan jamur. ''Kratha mu'' tradisional Thailand lokal biasane disajikake karo ''nam chim suki'', saus celup sing populer. Wis misuwur amarga nggunakake saus cabai minangka bahan utama. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://siamsizzles.com/suki-dipping-sauce-nam-jim-suki/|title=Suki Dipping Sauce (Nam Jim Suki)|website=Siam Sizzles|access-date=2018-12-03|archive-date=2019-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302073340/http://siamsizzles.com/suki-dipping-sauce-nam-jim-suki/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara restoran ''nyedhiyakake panganan laut chim'' kanggo ngiringi panganan laut. Nalika masak ''mu kratha'', potongan lemak biasane dipanggang ing pucuk wajan supaya pelumas nyegah panganan supaya ora nemplek.

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Tanah Thai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mojito isleño</title>
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[[File:Mojito_Isleño.jpg|jmpl| Mojito Isleño]]


Mojito isleño, utawa mojo isleño, minangka bumbu Puerto Rico. Saos digawe nganggo banyu, [[cuka]], [[Lenga jaétun|lenga zaitun]], [[Jaétun|zaitun]], [[caper]], [[tomat]], [[Bawang bombay|bawang]], [[Bawang|bawang putih]], godhong teluk, culantro, lan [[Lombok abang|mrico]] . Wis direndhem nganti sawetara menit utawa jam. Ing sawetara wilayah kemangi, anggur, santen lan [[Kacang dara|kacang polong jagung]] utawa [[kacang ginjel]] sing ditambahake kanggo nambah kenthel. Iki digunakake minangka topping kanggo iwak lan kerang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ahoranews.net/la-cocina-la-chef-giovanna-mojito-isleno/|title=En la cocina con la Chef Giovanna: Mojito Isleño|last=Huyke|first=Giovanna|date=2018-09-30|website=Ahora News|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129015511/https://ahoranews.net/la-cocina-la-chef-giovanna-mojito-isleno/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/22/dining/recipe-mojito-isleo.html|title=Recipe: Mojito Isleño|date=2005-06-22|website=The New York Times|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Milea: Suara dari Dilan (filem)</title>
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{{Infobox film|studio=[[Max Pictures]]|language=[[Bahasa Indonesia]]}}
'''''Milea: Suara dari Dilan''''' minangka salah sawijining film katresnan ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] taun [[2020|2020 sing]] disutradarai dening Fajar Bustomi lan Pidi Baiq, lan ditulis dening Pidi lan Titien Wattimena . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/music-movie/30/10/2018/dikebut-dilan-1991-dan-milea-mulai-syuting-pekan-depan/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2022-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422093528/https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/music-movie/30/10/2018/dikebut-dilan-1991-dan-milea-mulai-syuting-pekan-depan/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Film kasebut diganti saka novel kanthi irah-irahan karya sing padha karo Pidi lan minangka sekuel saka ''Dilan 1991'' (2019). Crita film kasebut dijupuk saka sudut pandang Dilan kanthi nampilake samubarang sing ora diceritakake ing rong film sadurunge. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20181030124027-220-342579/sutradara-ungkap-produksi-dilan-1991-dibarengi-film-milea&lt;/ref&gt; Film kasebut dibukak ana ing Netflix wiwit [[13 Juni|tanggal 13 Juni]] [[2020]] . Film iki uga dianugerahi minangka ''Film Layar Big Paling Populer'' saka Penghargaan SCTV 2020 .

== Sinopsis ==
Dilan ( [[Iqbaal Dhiafakhri Ramadhan|Iqbaal Ramadhan]] ), komandan tempur geng motor ing Bandung wiwitan taun 90an, duwe hubungan karo mahasiswa anyar saka Jakarta sing jenenge Milea ( [[Vanésha Préscilla|Vanesha Prescilla]] ). Dilan seneng banget nalika dhèwèké karo Milea, nanging kanca-kanca geng motor dhèwèké rumangsa Dilan adoh saka kelompoke amarga Milea. Ana kedadeyan parah, salah sawijining anggotane, Akew ( Gusti Rayhan ), tilar donya amarga dipukul karo sekelompok wong. Kedadeyan iki nggawe Milea kuwatir bab keslametan Dilan. Milea njupuk keputusan kanggo pisah karo Dilan minangka peringatan supaya Dilan tetep adoh saka geng motor kasebut. Kedadeyan Akew nyeret Dilan menyang panguwasa karo kanca-kancane. Pamisahan sing mung gandhengane Milea dadi perpisahan sing suwe banget nganti dhèwèké lulus kuliah lan wis gedhe. Kalorone isih nduweni perasaan sing padha nalika ketemu maneh nalika reuni, nanging nalika semana dhèwèké duwe pasangan dhewe dhewe.

== Paraga ==

* [[Iqbaal Dhiafakhri Ramadhan|Iqbaal Ramadhan]] dadi Dilan
** Bima Azriel minangka Dilan enom
* [[Vanésha Préscilla|Vanesha Prescilla]] minangka Milea
* [[Ira Wibowo]] minangka ibune Dilan
* [[Bucek Depp]] minangka bapakne Dilan
* [[Happy Salma|Seneng Salma]] minangka ibune Milea
* Farhan minangka bapakne Milea
* Adhisty Zara minangka Disa
* Yoriko Angeline dadi Wati
* Debo Andryos minangka Nandan
* Zulfa Maharani minangka Rani
* Gusti Rayhan minangka Akew
* Omara Esteghlal dadi Piyan
* Giulio Parengkuan dadi Anhar
* Andovi da Lopez dadi Herdi
* Jerome Kurnia dadi Yugo
* [[Tike Priatnakusumah]] dadi Bi Eem
* Steffi Zamora minangka Ancika

== Réferènsi ==

[[Kategori:Sekuel film]]
[[Kategori:Film taun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa|Wiwik P]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mi karé</title>
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      <text bytes="6419" sha1="d23xhy8x8vwyevq5urhonzznvmgu4t5" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Mee Kari Melaka.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Kari mee''' (basa {{Lang-ms|'''mi kari'''}}   ;      ) yaiku sup mi pedhes sing dihiasi nganggo macem-macem topping, populer ing Asia Tenggara Maritim . Ing sisih kidul [[Malaysia]] lan negara tanggané, [[Singapura]], asring diarani &quot; [[Laksa|kari kari]] &quot; (basa {{Lang-ms|kari mi}}   ;   ). &lt;ref name=&quot;Rasa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/curry-meecurry-laksa-recipe/|title=Curry Mee (Curry Laksa)|website=Rasa Malaysia|language=en-US|access-date=March 30, 2021|archive-date=October 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027125108/https://rasamalaysia.com/curry-meecurry-laksa-recipe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macem-macem jinis sajian, kalebu olahan nganggo kuah sing luwih garing utawa luwih kenthel, ana ing Malaysia lan Singapura.

== Ngolah ==
mee kari gaya Malaysia kalebu [[mi]] kuning lancip utawa [[Mihun|bihun pari dicelupake]] ing kaldu rempah-rempah karo susu klapa, diiringi [[Lombok abang|lombok]] utawa [[Sambel|rasa sambal]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Rasa&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Malay1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat-drink/2020/02/09/if-you-like-cockles-in-your-curry-mee-head-over-to-this-place-in-klang/1835825|title=If you like cockles in your curry mee, head over to this place in Klang|last=Lee|first=Khang Yi|date=February 9, 2020|website=Malay Mail|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Potongan topping kanggo mee kari kalebu [[Iwak pitik|pitik]], [[Urang-urangan|udang]], ￼￼iwak,  pitik, [[Endhog minangka panganan|endhog rebus]], potongan-potongan teko [[tahu]] goreng, [[Kembang tahu|''kacang'']]  [[Buncis|goreng, kacang ijo]], [[Thokolan|kecambah]] lan [[Godhong Mint|godhong mint]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Rasa&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Malay1&quot; /&gt;Ing Malaysia, persiapan gaya Cina asring kalebu produk daging babi, kayata crouton daging babi goreng lan persagi [[Dadih getih babi|kari getih babi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Star4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/eat-and-drink/2019/06/27/bowled-over-by-ipohs-curry-noodles/|title=Bowled over by Ipoh’s curry noodles|last=Ivan Loh|date=June 27, 2019|access-date=March 30, 2021|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ST&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/the-many-faces-of-malaysias-laksa-0|title=Recipes for three variants of laksa: curry laksa, assam laksa and laksa siam|last=Suzanne Lazaroo|date=September 4, 2017|website=Straits Times|access-date=March 30, 2021}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Rasa&quot; /&gt; Kari mee disiapake kanggo pelanggan Muslim ngilangi daging babi produk ing tundhuk [[halal]] hukum halal. &lt;ref name=&quot;NST&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/11/643846/confirmed-meat-oldtown-white-coffee-not-pork|title=Confirmed: Meat from OldTown White Coffee not pork|last=Dhesegaan Bala Krishnan|date=November 24, 2020|website=New Straits Times|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Varian ==
Rong versi bisa ditemokake ing sisih lor Malaysia, [[Pulo Pinang|Pulau Pinang]] : versi kari pitik oranye sing padhang, utawa versi duduh kalapa sing pucat lan lancip sing dikenal minangka mee kari putih. &lt;ref name=&quot;ST&quot;/&gt; Ibu kutha George Town misuwur amarga kari mee, sing dianggep dadi panganan favorit ing antarane warga lokal. &lt;ref name=&quot;Star1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/03/12/man-who-escaped-gallows-yearns-for-curry-mee|title=Man who escaped gallows yearns for curry mee|date=March 12, 2021|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kios terkenal ing wilayah Ayer Itam, sing dioperasikake karo pasangan suster luwih saka 70 taun, misuwur amarga versi sajian lan para pangadege dadi ikon budaya lokal. &lt;ref name=&quot;Star2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/06/hopes-to-meet-lim-sisters-at-stall-dashed|title=Hopes to meet Lim sisters at stall dashed|last=Liew Jia Xian|date=July 6, 2020|access-date=March 30, 2021|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Star3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2021/02/20/tasteful-tribute-to-curry-mee-sisters|title=Tasteful tribute to ‘curry mee’ sisters|last=R Sekaran|date=February 20, 2021|access-date=March 30, 2021|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara versi sajian disiapake nganggo kuah sing luwih garing lan luwih kenthel. Kutha Ipoh ing negara Perak misuwur kanthi mi kari garing, sing asring diiseni daging ayam mateng, [[char siu]] utawa [[Siu yuk|daging babi panggang]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Star4&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Malay2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2018/06/11/how-to-enjoy-a-perfect-day-trip-in-perak-with-only-rm150/1640675|title=How to enjoy a perfect day trip in Perak with only RM150|last=Mohan|first=Chris|date=June 11, 2018|website=Malay Mail|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mee kari uga kasedhiya kanggo rasa [[mi instan]] komersial. &lt;ref name=&quot;Star5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/smebiz/focus/2016/01/18/no-slowing-down|title=No slowing down|last=David Tan|date=January 18, 2016|access-date=March 30, 2021|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Varian sing ora biasa sing tren ing media sosial ngemot kari kari merek Maggi sing nggodhok bebarengan karo bubuk Milo utawa diwenehake karo bar coklat [[Kit Kat|KitKat.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Says&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://says.com/my/fun/petron-malaysia-has-a-promo-for-kitkat-dunked-in-maggi-cup|title=Malaysians Are Actually Wanting To Try Petron's New 'Recipe' - KitKat Dunked In Maggi|last=Tamara Jayne|date=January 10, 2020|website=Says.com|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Mashable&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sea.mashable.com/culture/11924/milo-in-maggi-curry-mee-isnt-a-new-food-trend-but-why-does-it-even-exist|title=Milo in Maggi Curry Mee isn't a new food trend, but why does it even exist?|last=Mae Yen Yap|date=August 12, 2020|website=Mashable|access-date=March 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=&quot;175px&quot; heights=&quot;175px&quot;&gt;
Barkas:Curry Mee at Sister Curry Mee in Penang.jpg|Kari putih saka kios Lim Suster 'Ayer Itam.
Barkas:Ipoh Curry Mee.jpg|Mee kari gaya Ipoh kanthi konsistensi sup
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja]]
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan]]</text>
      <sha1>d23xhy8x8vwyevq5urhonzznvmgu4t5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Magen David Adom</title>
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      <text bytes="2861" sha1="hkfxvow1cyr3tetmg6bex3k2gobtq5l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
|name = Magen David Adom
|logo = [[Berkas:Magen David Adom.svg|100px]]
|type = 
|foundation = 1930
|location = [[Israel]]
|num_employees = 1,200 karyawan lan 10,000+ sukarelawan
|budget = 180 juta&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.magendavidadom.org.au/nsw/docs/member_form.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-07-26 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320032746/http://www.magendavidadom.org.au/nsw/docs/member_form.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|industry = [[Pelayanan Pengubatan Darurat]]
|homepage = [http://www.mdais.com/ http://www.mdais.com/]
}}
'''Magen David Adom''' ({{lang-he|מגן דוד אדום}}, disingkat '''MDA''', diwaca ''MAH-dah'' miturut akronim Ibrani-ne, ''מד&quot;א'') yaiku palayanan [[bank getih]], [[ambulans]], [[manajemen darurat|bencana]], [[pengubatan darurat]] nasional ing [[Israel]]. Jeneng kasebut artine &quot;[[Bintang Daud]] Abang&quot; (secara literal artine: &quot;Tameng Daud Abang&quot;). Sawise Juni 2006, Magen David Adom secara rasmi disahke dening [[Komite Palang Abang Internasional]] minangka perhimpunan bantuan nasional ing negara [[Israel]] miturut [[Konvensi Genewa]], lan anggota [[Federasi Perhimpunan Palang Abang lan Rembulan Sabit Abang Internasional]]. MDA nduweni nomor telepon darurat pengubatan darurat terdedikasi ing Israel, '''101'''.&lt;ref name=phone&gt;{{cite web |title=מספרי חירום - Emergency Phone Numbers in Israel |author= |url=http://www.b144.co.il/EmergencyNo.aspx |language=Hebrew |accessdate=2012-02-09 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922094953/https://www.b144.co.il/EmergencyNo.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.afmda.org AFMDA American Friends of Magen David Adom]
* [http://mdauk.org/ United Kingdom Friends of the MDA]
* [http://www.mdais.com/ MDA Israel dalam bahasa Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027153145/http://www.mdais.com/ |date=2010-10-27 }}
* [http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList74/C0E42770148ABB7FC1256E2E003C6777 Halaman ICRC yang membicarakan tentang hubungannya dengan MDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120230944/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList74/C0E42770148ABB7FC1256E2E003C6777 |date=2008-11-20 }}
* [http://www.redcross.org/mda/factsheet/ Halaman Palang Merah Amerika yang membicarakan tentang hubungannya dengan MDA]
* [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Health/mda.html IRC Discrimination, Jewish Virtual Library]
* [http://www.israelexperience.org.il/mda Magen David Adom — Yochai Porat International Volunteers Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120803073012/http://www.israelexperience.org.il/mda |date=2012-08-03 }}

{{Gerakan Palang Abang lan Rembulan Sabit Abang}}

[[Kategori:Simbul abang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nargesi</title>
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      <text bytes="1309" sha1="8ga17ec2o35kznvysrdrobolve4ynyk" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Nargesi omelette.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Nargesi''' ( Basa [[Basa Pèrsi|Pèrsi]] : نرگسی ) ya iku salah sawijining jinis olahan masakan Iran kang digawé saka [[Endhog minangka panganan|endhog]], [[Brambang gorèng|bawang goreng]] lan [[Bayem kebon|bayem]] . Dibumbui karo [[uyah]], [[Bawang|bawang putih]], lan [[Mrica|mrico]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/153594|title=آشنایی با روش تهیه نرگسی؛ غذای رژیمی|publisher=Hamshahri newspaper|access-date=19 September 2013|archive-date=30 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930001101/http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/153594|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jenengé, ''Narges'' tegesé kembang Narcissus . Iki minangka jinis omelet bayem sing populer kanggo sarapan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aashpazi.com/spinach-omelette|title=SPINACH OMELETTE|access-date=19 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;laurieconstantino&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.laurieconstantino.com/recipe-index/persian-spinach-and-eggs/|title=Persian Spinach and Eggs (Nargesi-ye Esfenaj)|access-date=19 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deloken sisan ==

* Nargesi Kebab
* [[Mirza ghassemi|Mirza-Qasemi]]
* Baghali gtogh
* [[Endhog orak-arik|Ndok dadar]]
* [[Omelèt|Omelet]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Iran]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mary Morrissey (Panulis)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox writer|name=Mary Morrissey|image=|caption=Mary Morrissey speaking, 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1949}}|birth_place=[[Beaverton, Oregon]], United States|death_date=|death_place=|resting_place=|education=|alma_mater=|notableworks={{plainlist|
* ''[[Building Your Field of Dreams]]'' (book)
* ''[[No Less Than Greatness]]'' (book)
* ''[[New Thought: A Practical Spirituality]]'' (book)
}}|spouse=|partner=|children=|relatives=|signature=|website=}}

'''Mary Morrissey''' (lair ing 1949) ya iku panulis New Thought&lt;ref name=&quot;:52&quot;&gt;&quot;Spiritual Center Offers New Program.&quot; ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', 11 Aug 2011, Page 7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Carter, Andrew. &quot;Walston Committed to Helping People.&quot; ''The Marion Star - USA Today Network'', 18 Feb 2020, Page A3&lt;/ref&gt; saka Amérika lan aktivis kanggo non-violence&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;&quot;Exploring the Sacred,&quot; ''The World'' (Coos Bay, Oregon), 17 Jul 2006, Page 6&lt;/ref&gt; internasional. Karya-karyane kalebu ''Building Your Field of Dreams'', sing nyeritakake kisah lan pelajaran saka urip awale Morrissey.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Religion Book Review: Building Your Field of Dreams by Mary Manin Morrissey, Author Bantam Books $22.95 (282p) ISBN 978-0-553-10214-7&quot;. PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved October 4, 2021 https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10214-7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:110&quot;&gt;New Perspective'', [[The Sacramento Bee]]'', 5 Jun 1999, Page 2&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga miwiti panulis saka buku ''No Less Than Greatness'', buku babagan penyembuhan hubungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;&quot;No Less Than Greatness by Mary Manin Morrissey | PenguinRandomHouse.com&quot;. February 13, 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20160213162311/http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/117700/no-less-than-greatness-by-mary-manin-morrissey/9780553379037 as well as http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/117700/no-less-than-greatness-by-mary-manin-morrissey/9780553379037&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nonfiction Book Review: NO LESS THAN GREATNESS: Finding Perfect Love in Imperfect Relationships by Mary Manin Morrissey, Author . Bantam $23.95 (288p) ISBN 978-0-553-10653-4&quot;. PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved October 4, 2021 https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10653-4&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2002, dhèwèké ngrangkum lan nggawe editan buku ''New Thought: A Practical Spirituality.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;New Thought by Mary Manin Morrissey: 9781585421428 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books&quot;. PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved October 4, 2021 https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/288681/new-thought-by-mary-manin-morrissey/&lt;/ref&gt;'' Panulis Amérika liane Wayne Dyer, ngarani dhèwèké &quot;siji saka juru dumadi sing paling pitakon lan pikiran dumateng zaman iki.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Dyer, Wayne. &quot;Mary Manin Morrissey, Author of Building Your Field of Dreams&quot; ''[[Los Angeles Times|The Los Angeles Times]]'', 13 Mar 1997&lt;/ref&gt;

Saka karir awal dhèwèké kerja ing kemanusiaan internasional, Morrissey nggabung karo ''Association for Global New Thought'' ing taun 1995 lan dadi presiden sing pertama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:53&quot;&gt;&quot;Spiritual Center Offers New Program.&quot; ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', 11 Aug 2011, Page 7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:182&quot;&gt;&quot;AGNT Leadership Council&quot;. web.archive.org. Retrieved September 27, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20030225112804fw_/http://www.agnt.org/leaders~1.htm#Manin&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1997, dhèwèké nggabung bebarengan karo putrane Mahatma Gandhi, Arun Gandhi, ing ngasilaké ''Season for Nonviolence'' internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20030225112804fw_/http://www.agnt.org/leaders~1.htm#Manin&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:73&quot;&gt;&quot;Exploring the Sacred,&quot; ''The World'' (Coos Bay, Oregon), 17 Jul 2006, Page 6&lt;/ref&gt; Nganti Januari 2019, ''Season for Nonviolence'' diiraken ing sekabeh dunia minangka kesempatan &quot;kanggo nggabungake komunitas, nguripake kanthi ngarujuk lan nulungi nggawe dunya kang bebas kekerasan.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:152&quot;&gt;Titus, John and Bev (January 30, 2019). &quot;Season for Nonviolence begins 5th season&quot;. Urbana Daily Citizen. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/67441/season-for-nonviolence-begins-5th-season&lt;/ref&gt;

== urip awal ==
Mary Morrissey (née Manin) lair ing Beaverton, Oregon taun 1949. Ing umur 16 taun, dhèwèké dadi wakil presiden kelas, nalika dhèwèké tresna karo mahasiswa lan banjur meteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;A Minister Explains How New Thought Changed Her Life&quot;, ''[[The Gettysburg Times]]'', 16 Jun 1999, Page 8&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan kasebut cepet-cepet nikah, nanging amarga isin merga meteng, ing pertengahan taun1960-an Morrissey diusir saka sekolah menengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ora suwe sawise nglairake, dhèwèké lara infeksi ginjal, sing diwenehi prediksi nem sasi kanggo urip.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Mitchell, Mary E. (2014). The Practitioner Handbook for Spiritual Mind Healing. Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari. pp. Chapter 23. ISBN 978-0-917849-34-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=OOWaBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT75 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-917849-34-3
&lt;/ref&gt; Morrissey banjur nulis manawa dhèwèké percaya yen rasa isin nyebabake penyakit dhèwèké, amarga &quot;ngentekake setaun kanthi krasa ala amarga ngisin-isini awakku, sekolahku, lan kulawargaku.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;New Perspective'', [[The Sacramento Bee]]'', 5 Jun 1999, Page H1&lt;/ref&gt; Sawise owah-owahan pamikiran sing dipicu dening kunjungan ''New Thought minister'' menyang ambene, Morrissey cepet mari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Smith, Sandra Lindsey (2014). Life's Garden of Weekly Wisdom. Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari. ISBN 978-0-917849-36-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=p-WaBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT56 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser/Conari as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-917849-36-7
&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké wiwit sinau babagan ''New Thought'', sing banjur relatif dadi novel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;New Perspective'', [[The Sacramento Bee]]'', 5 Jun 1999, Page 2&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Religion: Minister Explains How 'New Thought' Changed Her Life.&quot; ''[[The Citizens' Voice|Citizens' Voice]]'', 29 Mar 2000, Page 23&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karya kamanungsan lan aktivisme ==
Morrissey dadi guru, lan ing taun 1975 dadi menteri sing ditahbisaken.&lt;ref&gt;
Morrissey, Mary Manin (2002). No Less Than Greatness: The Seven Spiritual Principles That Make Real Love Possible. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-553-89694-7 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-89694-7
&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké mulai marahi ing babagan ''New Thought'', &lt;ref&gt;Awakened Dreams, [[The Desert Sun|''The Desert Sun'']], 23 Apr 1999, Page 15&lt;/ref&gt; ngembangke rohani, &lt;ref&gt;&quot;ALTERNATIVE: Rev. Mary Manin Morrissey Talks About Spiritual Growth&quot;, [[Chicago Tribune|''Chicago Tribune'']], 28 Sep 2001, Page 133&lt;/ref&gt; lan bebas kekerasan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;No Less Than Greatness: The Seven Spiritual Principles That Make Real Love, By Mary Manin Morrissey, p. 277&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké dadi aktivis lan pemimpin gerakan ''New Thought'' lan nulungi ndirikaken pusat-pusat rohani ing sekabehe Amerika Serikat.. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Where Love Is Left and Lives Are Changed: Spokane Spiritual Center&quot;, [[The Spokesman-Review|''The Spokesman-Review'']], 19 Dec 1998, Page 73&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut Wayne Dyer, dhèwèké kui &quot;kemampuan kanggo nemokake basa kang umum sing bisa dimek kanthi pribadi&quot; sing mbantu dhèwèké sesambungan karo wong saka macem-macem budaya. &lt;ref&gt;Martin-Burk, Elizabeth. &quot;Spiritual Life Center Counts Down to Planned Workshop&quot; ''The Press-Tribune'' (Roseville, California) 08 Sep 2000, Page 6&lt;/ref&gt;

Sarengé dadi aktifisi feminis ing feminisme gelombang kapindho Amerika taun 1970-an, Morrissey gabung karo Barbara Marx Hubbard lan Jean Houston kanggo nemokake ''The Society for the Universal Human'' .&lt;ref&gt;
Hubbard, Barbara Marx (2010). Conscious Evolution: Awakening the Power of Our Social Potential. New World Library. ISBN 978-1-57731-281-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=UBNz9ljRmxkC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA238 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Library as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57731-281-9
&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké banjur diundang dadi anggota ''Dewan Kepemimpinan Transformasional'', sing didegake dening Jack Canfield .&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Transformational Leadership Council - Member public profile&quot;. www.transformationalleadershipcouncil.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.transformationalleadershipcouncil.com/Sys/PublicProfile/41845695/4372632 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002135058/https://www.transformationalleadershipcouncil.com/Sys/PublicProfile/41845695/4372632 |date=2021-10-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Patterson, Michelle (2014). Women Change the World: Noteworthy Women on Cultivating Your Potential and Achieving Success. BenBella Books. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-939529-17-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=xDdcAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=at+a+transformational&amp;pg=PA101 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BenBella_Books as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-939529-17-6
&lt;/ref&gt;

Morrissey kerja bareng karo [[Dalai Lama]] babagan masalah sing ana hubungane karo gerakan bebas kekerasan global.&lt;ref&gt;
Kipp, Mastin (2017). Claim Your Power. Hay House. pp. Day 34. ISBN 978-1-4019-4955-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=Mi0zDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT259 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_House as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4019-4955-6
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
White, Barbara. Golden, Howard (ed.). &quot;Grow Your Dream&quot;. Body Mind Spirit. Golden Galleries. October 2012: 9 
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;Morrissey, Mary (January 12, 2017). &quot;What the Dalai Lama Taught Me About Relationships&quot;. SUCCESS. Retrieved October 5, 2021 https://www.success.com/what-the-dalai-lama-taught-me-about-relationships/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926121932/https://www.success.com/what-the-dalai-lama-taught-me-about-relationships/ |date=2021-09-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké ngedegake &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwcg&quot;&gt;Association for Global New Thought&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ing taun 1995 lan dadi presiden pisanane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;&quot;Spiritual Center Offers New Program.&quot; ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', 11 Aug 2011, Page 7&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;
&quot;AGNT Leadership Council&quot;. web.archive.org. Retrieved September 27, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20030225112804fw_/http://www.agnt.org/leaders~1.htm#Manin
&lt;/ref&gt; Minangka bagéan saka karya kamanungsan, dhèwèké ketemu karo [[Nelson Mandela]] ing Afrika Kidul lan wis nggabungake ajaran-ajaran babagan perlawanan tanpa kekerasan ing penggaweane.&lt;ref&gt;
Morrissey, Mary (October 26, 2016). &quot;What My Conversation with Nelson Mandela Taught Me About Finding Purpose Amidst Suffering&quot;. HuffPost. Retrieved October 30, 2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-my-conversation-with_b_12443192
&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka dadi aktivis bebas kekerasan internasional, dhèwèké lan Arun Gandhi, putune Mahatma Gandhi, ngedegake ''Season for Nonviolence'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20030225112804fw_/http://www.agnt.org/leaders~1.htm#Manin&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;&quot;Exploring the Sacred,&quot; ''The World'' (Coos Bay, Oregon), 17 Jul 2006, Page 6&lt;/ref&gt; Dadi bagean saka karyane ing ''Season for Nonviolence'', Morrissey diundang kanggo ngadhepi [[Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], pisanan ingkang ngekang kekerasan,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;No Less Than Greatness: The Seven Spiritual Principles That Make Real Love, By Mary Manin Morrissey, p. 277&lt;/ref&gt; karo mengko bab  kanggo agenda bebase kekerasan internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Belmessieri, Debbie (2011). Tapping into God: Experiencing the Spiritual Spectrum. BalboaPress. p. 310. ISBN 978-1-4525-3525-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=r62B469M774C&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA311 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4525-3525-8
&lt;/ref&gt; Sajrone pirang-pirang dekade wiwit didegake, ''Season for Nonviolence'' wis akeh diajarke lan dirayakake. Kurikulum kasebut diwulangake ing sekolah lan universitas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.k-state.edu/nonviolence/Documents/Ways%20to%20practice%20NV/Ways%20to%20practice%20NV1.doc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2021-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030184426/https://www.k-state.edu/nonviolence/Documents/Ways%20to%20practice%20NV/Ways%20to%20practice%20NV1.doc |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Januari 2019, ''Season for Nonviolence'' dirayakake ing saindenging jagad minangka dadi kesempatan &quot;kanggo nggabungake komunitas, nguatake dhèwèké kanggo mbayangake lan mbantu nggawe jagad tanpa kekerasan.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;
Titus, John and Bev (January 30, 2019). &quot;Season for Nonviolence begins 5th season&quot;. Urbana Daily Citizen. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/67441/season-for-nonviolence-begins-5th-season
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pusat Pengayaan Urip ==
Morrissey kui pangadeg ''Living Enrichment Center'' ing Oregon,&lt;ref&gt;
Perkins-Reed, Marcia (April 3, 1996). Thriving in Transition: Effective Living in Times of Change. Simon and Schuster. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-684-81189-5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81189-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, ing 2004 dhèwèké lan bojone banjur  bangkrut. Ing skandal media, sabanjure Morrissey njaluk ngapura amarga nuntun para panyengkuyunge menyang &quot;dalan finansial sing beresiko.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;&quot;Former Church Leaders Agree To Federal Settlement&quot;, ''[[Albany Democrat-Herald]]'', 7 Apr 2005, Page 7&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Beaverton Church Folds&quot;'', [[The World (Coos Bay)]]'', 6 Aug 2004, Page 5&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké njupuk &quot;tanggung jawab mutlak&quot; kanggo kahanan kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;
Ardagh, Arjuna (2010). The Translucent Revolution: How People Just Like You Are Waking Up and Changing the World. New World Library. p. 366. ISBN 978-1-57731-808-8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Library as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57731-808-8
&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké tekan kesepakatan karo pamarentah federal sing melu mbayari utang luwih saka 10 yuta dolar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Morrissey banjur pegatan karo bojone, lan 14 taun sabanjure, kerja keras kanggo mbayar utange. Miturut Morrissey, utang kasebut dilunasi lan dibayar kanthi lengkap ing pungkasan taun 2018. &lt;ref&gt;
089: Bouncing Back from Massive Setbacks with Mary Morrissey, retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USMgFrejq6I
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Buku ==

=== ''Building Your Field of Dreams'' (1996) ===
''Artikel utama: [[Building Your Field of Dreams|Mbangun Lapangan Impen]]''

''Building Your Field of Dreams'' nyritakake perjuangane Morrissey minangka dadi ibu sing isih enom lan digawe kanggo proses aktualisasi awake dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;
&quot;Religion Book Review: Building Your Field of Dreams&quot;. Publishers Weekly. July 1996. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10214-7
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwrQ&quot;&gt;Publishers Weekly&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; nyebut buku kasebut &quot;ikhlas&quot; sanajan nyatakake yen buku kasebut diisi &quot;klise&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Buku kasebut dadi anutan dening komunitas pangembangan diri, kanthi Wayne Dyer nulis yen buku kasebut &quot;mejrobyong&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;
Morrissey, Mary Manin (1997). Building Your Field of Dreams. Random House Publishing Group. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-553-37814-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=u8HcVh2CZMMC&amp;q=%22field+of+dreams%22+%22morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-37814-6
&lt;/ref&gt; lan penulis Gay Hendricks nyebutake buku kasebut minangka &quot;sumur kawicaksanan spiritual.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Buku iki dadi populer&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;
&quot;New Thought by Mary Manin Morrissey: 9781585421428 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books&quot;. PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/288681/new-thought-by-mary-manin-morrissey/
&lt;/ref&gt; lan diwulangake dening para pamaca ing kelompok sinau ing saindhenging AS.&lt;ref&gt;See ''[[The Kansas City Star]]'', 23 May 1998, Page 61, &quot;Rev. Mary Omwake Speaking Using The Book 'Building Your Field of Dreams'&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Mary Morrissey: Fulfilling Your Dreams, ''[[Los Angeles Times|The Los Angeles Times]],'' 6 Nov 1997, Page 24&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;An Adventure in Spirit&quot;, [[The Kansas City Star|''The Kansas City Star'']], 2 May 1998, Page 63&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;The Spirit of Joy,&quot; [[LA Weekly]], 17 Apr 1997, Page 60, &quot;the most powerful spiritual voices in the New Thought Movement.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Majalah ''Peninsula Daily News'' nyebut buku kasebut &quot;klasik metafisika.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;
Douglas-Smith, Pam. &quot;Living End: Cultivating Blessings&quot;. Peninsula Daily News Magazine: Living on the Peninsula. September 2016: 38.
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing bukune ''The Art of Being,'' penulis Dennis Merritt Jones nyebutake ''Building Your Field of Dreams'' ing antarane wacanan sing disaranake kanggo diwaca kanggo sing kasengsem ing &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;mindfulness&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (perhatian) .&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;
Jones, Dennis Merritt (2008). The Art of Being: 101 Ways to Practice Purpose in Your Life. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-3575-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=XOy9jODD3IYC&amp;dq=Mary+manin+morrissey+1949&amp;pg=PT226 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-3575-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Panulis Tess Keehn ing ''Alchemical Inheritance'' nyerat bilih ''Building Your Field of Dreams'' minangka dadi instrumental kanggo mbantu dhèwèké nggawe papan sesanti .&lt;ref&gt;
M.S, Tess Keehn (November 19, 2015). Alchemical Inheritance: Embracing What Is, Manifesting What Becomes. Balboa Press. ISBN 978-1-5043-4347-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2cTCwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Building+Your+Field+of+Dreams%22&amp;pg=PT130 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5043-4347-3
&lt;/ref&gt; Panulis Sage Bennet ing bukune ''Wisdom Walk'' nyebutake Morrissey's ''Building Your Field of Dreams'' minangka dadi sumber kanggo sinau babagan ''New Thought''.&lt;ref&gt;
PhD, Sage Bennet (2010). Wisdom Walk: Nine Practices for Creating Peace and Balance from the World's Spiritual Traditions. New World Library. pp. Chapter 8. ISBN 978-1-57731-822-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=dsVgpaNKRNUC&amp;dq=%22Building+Your+Field+of+Dreams%22&amp;pg=PT198 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Library as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57731-822-4
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing babagan iki entuk kondhang nganti internasional, &lt;ref&gt;
Lamothe, Denise (2002). The Taming of the Chew: A Holistic Guide to Stopping Compulsive Eating. Penguin. pp. Reading List Section. ISBN 978-1-4406-5101-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=I_43SDENrk4C&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT145 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-5101-4
&lt;/ref&gt; kanthi versi Spanyol dianggep dadi buku paling dhuwur ing bidang spiritualitas sanajan nembe 25 taun sawisé diterbitake.&lt;ref&gt;
&quot;10 libros que conseguirán que tu vida sea como tú siempre quisiste&quot;. elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). July 9, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2021. https://www.elconfidencial.com/alma-corazon-vida/2016-07-09/libros-exito-en-la-vida_1230079/
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
F, J. (May 24, 2019). &quot;Diez libros que conseguirán que tu vida sea como soñaste&quot;. Levante-EMV (in Spanish). Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.levante-emv.com/cultura/2019/05/24/diez-libros-conseguiran-vida-sea-13978319.html
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''No Less Than Greatness'' (2001) ===
''Artikel utama: [[No Less Than Greatness|Ora Kurang saka Keagungan]]''

Hubungan sing sering dadi inti saka piwulange Morrissey, yaiku ngomong babagan ketegangan antarane maskulinitas lan feminitas.&lt;ref&gt;
In his book, Friendship with God, author Neale Donald Walsch states that Morrissey's teachings opened his eyes to toxic masculinity. Walsch, Neale Donald (2002). Friendship with God: An Uncommon Dialogue. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-65945-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=ok2DU4LEhhMC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT173 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-65945-8
&lt;/ref&gt; Wis taunan Morrissey nulis artikel lan kolom kanggo macem-macem koran lan majalah, seringe akeh fokus ing sesambetan saka perspektif spiritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;
&quot;The Real Reason Some People Just Can't Find Love&quot;. YourTango. February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.yourtango.com/experts/mary-morrissey/3-steps-changing-your-relationship-destiny
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;
Morrissey, Mary (October 24, 2014). &quot;What Would You Love?&quot;. HuffPost. Retrieved October 4, 2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-would-you-love_b_6028942
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt; Ing bukune, ''No Less Than Greatness: Finding Perfect Love in Imperfect Relationships,'' Morrissey fokus ing bangun hubungan. ''Publishers Weekly'' nulis manawa buku kasebut kadhang-kadhang &quot;cethek&quot; nanging nyathet yen  Morrissey &quot;bakal nyenengake akeh para panyembah babagan pitulung spiritual.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;
&quot;Nonfiction Book Review: NO LESS THAN GREATNESS&quot;. Publishers Weekly. August 7, 2001. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10653-4
&lt;/ref&gt; Buku kasebut wis diwulangake sacara internasional.&lt;ref&gt;
Carter, Andrew. &quot;Aces of Trades: Walston helping people through life coaching&quot;. The Marion Star. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.marionstar.com/story/news/2020/02/18/aces-trades-amy-walston-helps-people-through-life-coaching/4784458002/
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;No Less Than Greatness By Mary Morrissey&quot;, ''[[Times Colonist]]'' (Victoria, British Columbia, Canada), 11 Jan 2003, Page 44&lt;/ref&gt; Panulis Gary Zukav nyebut buku iki &quot;praktis lan inspirasi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;
Morrissey, Mary Manin (August 27, 2002). No Less Than Greatness: The Seven Spiritual Principles That Make Real Love Possible. Random House Publishing Group. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-553-89694-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ80FmO_8BwC&amp;dq=%22ordained+minister%22+%22morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA277 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-89694-7
&lt;/ref&gt; lan penulis Marianne Williamson nulis yen buku iki &quot;kudu dadi kanca saben pasangan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;
Malinowski, Bronislaw; Morrissey, Mary Manin (August 27, 2002). No Less Than Greatness. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-5-551-12057-5https://books.google.com/books?id=V6MtAQAACAAJ as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-551-12057-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Robert LaCrosse nyebutake ''No Less Than Greatness'' minangka dadi sumber sing disaranake ing bukune ''Learning From Divorce''.&lt;ref&gt;
Coates, Christie; LaCrosse, Robert (November 10, 2003). Learning From Divorce: How to Take Responsibility, Stop the Blame, and Move On. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-7879-7193-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7879-7193-9
&lt;/ref&gt; Penulis Dennis Jones nyaranake ''No Less Than Greatness'' ing buku 2008 ''The Art of Being''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;/&gt; Neale Donald Walsch, ing bukunipun ''Tomorrow's God,'' nyaranake &quot;maca &quot; karo ''No Less Than Greatness'' antarane buku-buku kunci liyane saka babagane.&lt;ref&gt;
Walsch, Neale Donald (January 4, 2005). Tomorrow's God: Our Greatest Spiritual Challenge. Simon and Schuster. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-7434-6304-1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7434-6304-1
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''New Thought: A Practical Spirituality'' (2002) ===
''Artikel utama: [[New Thought: A Practical Spirituality|Pikiran Anyar: Spiritualitas Praktis]]''

Morrissey nggabungake sumber ajarane saka Alkitab,&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt; A Course In Miracles, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; [[Talmud]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt; Tao Te Ching, &lt;ref&gt;
Krause, Wanda (2013). Spiritual Activism: Keys for Personal and Political Success. Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari. ISBN 978-1-61852-068-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=8c8BAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT128 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser/Conari as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61852-068-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Thoreau &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;Joan Rosenberg mentions Morrissey being her &quot;premier&quot; teacher. See: 

Joan Rosenberg mentions Morrissey being her &quot;premier&quot; teacher. See: Rosenberg, Joan (2019). 90 Seconds to a Life You Love: How to Turn Difficult Feelings into Rock-Solid Confidence. Hodder &amp; Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-4736-8702-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=UR5lDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT274 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4736-8702-8
&lt;/ref&gt; lan liya-liyane. Dhèwèké kepingin nampilake gerakan &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;New Thought&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; kanthi sifat sing luwih kohesif, teruse Morrissey ngumpulake lan nyunting buku ''New Thought: A Practical Spiritualitas.'' Diterbitake dening Penguin ing taun 2002, buku kasebut menehi karangan singkat luwih saka 40 pimpinan ''New Thought''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt; Buku kasebut dadi sumber kanggo riset akademik: ing buku ''Alternative Psychotherapies'' Jean Mercer diarani minangka dadi sumber kunci kanggo mangerteni &quot;keterlibatan karo dunya spiritual.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;
Mercer, Jean (July 30, 2014). Alternative Psychotherapies: Evaluating Unconventional Mental Health Treatments. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. pp. 17, 210. ISBN 978-1-4422-3492-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=Odo-BAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=morrissey&amp;pg=PA17 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3492-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing buku ne Jones &amp;amp;amp; Bartlett taun 2009, ''Spirituality, Health, and Healing: An Integrative Approach'', penulis Young lan Koopsen nyebutake ''Pemikiran Anyar'' Morrissey dadi sumber kanggo mbedakake gerakan [[:en:New_Thought|New Thought]] saka Jaman Anyar, kanthi negesake yen &quot;[[:en:New_Thought|New Thought]] dudu Jaman Anyar. &quot;lan ngutip buku Morrissey.&lt;ref&gt;
Young, Caroline; Koopsen, Cyndie (August 15, 2010). Spirituality, Health, and Healing: An Integrative Approach. Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers. pp. 25, 33. ISBN 978-0-7637-7942-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=zd1egJXMCzEC&amp;dq=Morrissey&amp;pg=PA33 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7637-7942-9 
&lt;/ref&gt; Akeh buku riset tambahan, kalebu buku Oxford University Press' ''Gurus of Modern Yoga'', sing deleng buku ''New Thought'' tulisane Morrissey minangka dadi sumber utama kanggo ngerteni lan mahani sing jeru saka gerakan New Thought.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;
Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen, eds. (2013). Gurus of Modern Yoga. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 67, 77 https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199938704.001.0001/acprof-9780199938704
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
PhD, Sage Bennet (October 6, 2010). Wisdom Walk: Nine Practices for Creating Peace and Balance from the World's Spiritual Traditions. New World Library. ISBN 978-1-57731-822-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=dsVgpaNKRNUC&amp;dq=%22New+Thought%22+%22Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT198 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57731-822-4
&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tulisan liyane ===
Sajrone dekade Morrissey wis akeh nulis artikel lan kolom kanggo koran,&lt;ref&gt;''New Age: The Journal for Holistic Living'', Volume 18, 2001&lt;/ref&gt; majalah,&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt; lan buku.&lt;ref&gt;
Trudel, John D.; Ungson, Gerardo R. (September 28, 1998). Engines Of Prosperity: Templates For The Information Age. World Scientific. pp. 387, note 6. ISBN 978-1-78326-242-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=Ev-3CgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA387 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78326-242-7
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;
Allenbaugh, Kay (May 11, 2000). Chocolate Para El Alma de la Mujer: 77 Relatos Para Nutrir Su Espiritu Y Reconfortar Su Corazon (in Spanish). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-87083-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=wrHRa39DskwC&amp;q=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87083-0
&lt;/ref&gt; Iki kalebu sing ditampilake kanthi rutin ing [[:en:Success_(magazine)|''Success Magazine'']].&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Morrissey, Mary. &quot;Mary Morrissey, Author at SUCCESS&quot;. SUCCESS. Retrieved October 5, 2021 https://www.success.com/author/mary-morrissey/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306141720/https://www.success.com/author/mary-morrissey/ |date=2021-03-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutipan sing dijupuk saka buku dhèwèké diterbitake ing majalah internasional,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mary Morrissey&quot;, [[Miami Herald|''The Miami Herald'']], 19 Jan 2007, Page 171&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Murray, Josey (July 20, 2021). &quot;This Beyoncé Quote Is Exactly What You Need To Move On&quot;. Women's Health. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.womenshealthmag.com/relationships/a36982030/moving-on-quotes/
&lt;/ref&gt; uga ing buku-buku. &lt;ref&gt;
Chang, Larry (2006). Wisdom for the Soul: Five Millennia of Prescriptions for Spiritual Healing. Gnosophia Publishers. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-9773391-0-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=-T3QhPjIxhIC&amp;dq=Mary+manin+morrissey+1949&amp;pg=PA255 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9773391-0-5 
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Robinson, Lynn A. (January 1, 2009). Compass of the Soul: 52 Ways Intuition Can Guide You to the Life of Your Dreams. Andrews McMeel Publishing/Simon &amp; Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7407-8678-5https://books.google.com/books?id=3TSbQVs3VFMC&amp;q=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrews_McMeel_Publishing as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-8678-5
&lt;/ref&gt; Referensi lan kutipan saka piwulange katon ing buku-buku mandhiri,&lt;ref&gt;
Friesen, Tracy (2014). Ride the Waves - Volume II. Hay House. p. 284. ISBN 978-1-4525-2249-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=HRreBQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA284 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4525-2249-4
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Norville, Deborah (2009). The Power of Respect: Benefit from the Most Forgotten Element of Success. Thomas Nelson (publisher). p. 59. ISBN 978-1-4185-8629-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=Skt9oYkcRrsC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA59 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4185-8629-4
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Fishel, Ruth (2010). Change Almost Anything in 21 Days: Recharge Your Life with the Power of Over 500 Affirmations. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7573-9989-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=hrKXDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT151 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7573-9989-3
&lt;/ref&gt; buku piwulang Kristen,&lt;ref&gt;
MA, Ron Price (2020). Play Nice in Your Sandbox at Church. Morgan James Publishing. ISBN 978-1-64279-986-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=lgf1DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT56 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_James_Publishing as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64279-986-6
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Gugliotti, Nick (2006). I Had Other Plans, Lord: How God Turns Pain Into Power. David C. Cook. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7814-4304-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=cm9NpQ-W8H8C&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA33 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Cook as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7814-4304-3
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Sweet, Leonard (2012). I Am a Follower: The Way, Truth, and Life of Following Jesus. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-0-8499-4916-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=sysyntmd6swC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA283 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher) as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8499-4916-6
&lt;/ref&gt; buku babagan pemberdayaan,&lt;ref&gt;
Allenbaugh, Kay (2012). Chocolate for a Woman's Soul: 77 Stories to Feed Your Spirit and Warm Your Heart. Simon and Schuster. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-4767-1452-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=UTReJ60rnq0C&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA172 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-1452-3
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Beck, Meryl Hershey (2012). Stop Eating Your Heart Out: The 21-Day Program to Free Yourself from Emotional Eating. Red Wheel/Weiser/Conari. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-57324-545-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=OKZ8AwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA171 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser/Conari as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57324-545-6
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Allenbaugh, Kay (2007). Chocolate for a Teen's Spirit: Inspiring Stories for Young Women About Hope, Strength, and Wisdom. Simon and Schuster. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7432-3385-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=PZqyb5gs2tAC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA56 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-3385-9
&lt;/ref&gt; panggilan-nemokake, &lt;ref&gt;
Toms, Michael; Toms, Justine (March 23, 1999). True Work: Doing What You Love and Loving What You Do. Harmony/Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-609-60566-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=asIIg0gA6tUC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT16 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-609-60566-0
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Robinson, Lynn A. (December 3, 2012). Divine Intuition: Your Inner Guide to Purpose, Peace, and Prosperity. John Wiley &amp; Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-23852-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=JpHeCAze2UgC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT144 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-23852-3
&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[Bungah|rasa seneng]] . &lt;ref&gt;
Klein, Allen (October 9, 2012). The Art of Living Joyfully: How to be Happier Every Day of the Year. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-936740-28-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=cWLI_HNfeGQC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT127 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936740-28-4
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Klein, Allen (2015). You Can't Ruin My Day. Cleis Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-63228-022-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=3oSyCQAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleis_Press as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63228-022-0
&lt;/ref&gt; Simon &amp;amp;amp; Schuster 's Chicken Soup for the Soul seri sering mbukak bab kanggo piwulang dhèwèké. &lt;ref&gt;
Canfield, Jack; Hansen, Mark Victor (2012). Chicken Soup for the Soul Children with Special Needs: Stories of Love and Understanding for Those Who Care for Children with Disabilities. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4532-7582-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=sRIrGvzBtDIC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT70 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4532-7582-5
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Canfield, Jack; Hansen, Mark Victor; Newmark, Amy (2013). Chicken Soup for the Soul: Miraculous Messages from Heaven: 101 Stories of Eternal Love, Powerful Connections, and Divine Signs from Beyond. Simon and Schuster. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-61159-228-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=hJlVcj8_cv4C&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA157 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61159-228-3
&lt;/ref&gt;

Dadi Pimpinan ing gerakan ''New Thought'',&lt;ref&gt;
Waller, Keith. &quot;News Briefs&quot;. Natural Awakenings. March 2012 (Grand Strand Edition): 5–6. Mary Morrissey [...] one of the elite teachers in the human potential movement 
&lt;/ref&gt; dhèwèké dikreditake kanggo menehi inspirasi kanggo nulis sawetara buku, kalebu ''The Conscious Heart,''&lt;ref&gt;She is among the authors thanked by the Hendricks for having &quot;been with uson our incredible journey&quot;: 

She is among the authors thanked by the Hendricks for having &quot;been with uson our incredible journey&quot;: Hendricks, Gay; Hendricks, Kathlyn (2009). The Conscious Heart: Seven Soul-Choices That Create Your Relationship Destiny. Random House Publishing Group. pp. xi. ISBN 978-0-307-57308-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=CnNCDABzWn0C&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PR11 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-57308-7
&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Art of Being,&lt;ref&gt;Morrissey is among a few figures thanked by Dennis Merritt Jones for having &quot;inspired&quot; and &quot;encouraged&quot; him to write the book: 

Morrissey is among a few figures thanked by Dennis Merritt Jones for having &quot;inspired&quot; and &quot;encouraged&quot; him to write the book: Jones, Dennis Merritt (April 17, 2008). The Art of Being: 101 Ways to Practice Purpose in Your Life. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-3575-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=XOy9jODD3IYC&amp;dq=Mary+manin+morrissey+1949&amp;pg=PT226 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-3575-5
&lt;/ref&gt; The Inspired Life,&lt;ref&gt;Morrissey is mentioned by author Susyn Reeve among the sources to have given her &quot;the encouragement and the tools&quot; that eventually led to the writing of 
'The Inspired Life'. See: 

Morrissey is mentioned by author Susyn Reeve among the sources to have given her &quot;the encouragement and the tools&quot; that eventually led to the writing of 'The Inspired Life'. See: Reeve, Susyn (October 11, 2011). The Inspired Life: Unleashing Your Mind's Capacity for Joy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-936740-07-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=evG41-AGLqYC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT25 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936740-07-9
&lt;/ref&gt; Small Pleasures,&lt;ref&gt;Author Justine Toms mentions Morrissey's teaching twice in her book 'Small Pleasures', having taught her principles that assisted in her work in 'New Dimensions' and subsequently led to the writing of the book. See:

Author Justine Toms mentions Morrissey's teaching twice in her book 'Small Pleasures', having taught her principles that assisted in her work in 'New Dimensions' and subsequently led to the writing of the book. See:oms, Justine (August 28, 2008). Small Pleasures: Finding Grace in a Chaotic World. Hampton Roads Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61283-026-1 https://books.google.com/books?id=ACx3Rb1xLFgC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT78 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_Roads_Publishing as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61283-026-1
&lt;/ref&gt; The Twelve Conditions of a Miracle,&lt;ref&gt;Author Todd Michael mentioned Morrissey's help in bringing the book 'The Twelve Conditions of a Miracle' to the &quot;attention of thousands&quot;. See: 

Author Todd Michael mentioned Morrissey's help in bringing the book 'The Twelve Conditions of a Miracle' to the &quot;attention of thousands&quot;. See: Michael, Todd (2008). The Twelve Conditions of a Miracle: The Miracle Worker's Handbook. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4406-3851-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=RZs-6JdBGGMC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT138 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4406-3851-0
&lt;/ref&gt;'' ''Healing From Depression,'' &lt;ref&gt;
Bloch, Douglas (2009). Healing from Depression. Nicolas-Hays. pp. Morrissey's teachings are mentioned eight times in the book. ISBN 978-0-89254-596-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=DBjqCu3HikYC&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT100 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89254-596-4
&lt;/ref&gt; ''Positive Energy'', &lt;ref&gt;Author Judith Orloff thanks Morrissey, among others, in the Acknowledgements section in her book 'Positive Energy'. See: 

 Author Judith Orloff thanks Morrissey, among others, in the Acknowledgements section in her book 'Positive Energy'. See: Orloff, Judith (2004). Positive Energy: 10 Extraordinary Prescriptions for Transforming Fatigue, Stress, and Fear into Vibrance, Strength, and Love. Random House. pp. VIII. ISBN 978-1-4000-5452-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=vrG5-314vY0C&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PR8 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_House as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-5452-7
&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ninety Seconds to a Life You Love,''&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Rosenberg, Joan I.; Ph.D. &quot;How to Live a Life by Design&quot;. Live Happy Magazine. Retrieved October 5, 2021 https://www.livehappy.com/self/how-live-life-design
&lt;/ref&gt; ''To Hell and Back,'' &lt;ref&gt;Steven B. Heird writes of Morrissey being one of four &quot;mentors&quot; that helped him in his spiritual journey, offering a &quot;special thank you.&quot; See: Steven B.

Steven B. Heird writes of Morrissey being one of four &quot;mentors&quot; that helped him in his spiritual journey, offering a &quot;special thank you.&quot; See: Steven B. Heird, Steven B. (2015). To Hell and Back: A Surgeon's Story of Addiction: 12 Prescriptions for Awareness. Morgan James Publishing. pp. xiii. ISBN 978-1-63047-234-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=2rTFAwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22mary+morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_James_Publishing as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63047-234-4
&lt;/ref&gt; lan liya-liyane.&lt;ref&gt;
Orloff, Judith (June 14, 2016). Vindecarea intuitivă. Ghid practic. Sănătate fizică, emoțională și sexuală în 5 pași (in Romanian). Elefant Online. ISBN 978-606-8309-53-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=-EKTDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=morrissey&amp;pg=PT8 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-8309-53-8
&lt;/ref&gt; Tulisan serbaguna Morrissey nggawe dhèwèké, miturut buku Alan Cohen ''Handle With Prayer,'' &quot;salah sawijining menteri sing paling dihormati ing gerakan ''New Thought''.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;
Cohen, Alan (1999). Handle With Prayer. Hay House, Inc. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4019-2991-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=gw41nzVJyOwC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA115 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4019-2991-6
&lt;/ref&gt; Piwulangé muncul ing buku ing saindenging jagad.&lt;ref&gt;
LEVINE, MARGIE (2006). SUPERAR EL CANCER: Un programa para afrontar un diagnóstico de cáncer (in Spanish). Editorial AMAT. p. 156. ISBN 978-84-9735-253-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=Xiv0HRaMS2QC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA156 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9735-253-6
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Lichtenstein, Demian; Aziz, Shajen Joy (October 2, 2012). The gift: ontdek waarom je hier bent (in Dutch). Unieboek | Het Spectrum. ISBN 978-90-00-31870-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=1TFHqmZj1IIC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT194 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-00-31870-4
&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké entuk kondhang khusus ing [[Ruslan|Rusia]], &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Когда я начал наблюдать за собой&quot;. ru.psychologyinstructor.com (in Russian). September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2021 https://ru.psychologyinstructor.com/kogda-ya-nachal-nablyudat-za-soboy/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007023051/https://ru.psychologyinstructor.com/kogda-ya-nachal-nablyudat-za-soboy/ |date=2021-10-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Svoboda, Martin. &quot;Мэри Манин Моррисси цитаты | Цитаты известных личностей&quot;. Ru.citaty.net (in Russian). Retrieved October 6, 2021 http://ru.citaty.net/avtory/meri-manin-morrissi/
&lt;/ref&gt; uga ing [[Wétan Adoh|Wetan Adoh]], kanthi piwulange diwulangake ing [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]] &lt;ref&gt;
Macdonald, Richard. The 7 Bad habits (in Indonesian). PT Mizan Publika. p. 45. ISBN 978-979-1140-90-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=q0gia-dRzvoC&amp;dq=Mary+manin+morrissey+1949&amp;pg=PA45 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-1140-90-4
&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[Républik Rakyat Cina|China]].&lt;ref&gt;
PhD）, 瓊恩·羅森伯格博士（Joan I. Rosenberg， (June 11, 2021). 黃金90秒情緒更新：頂尖心理學家教你面對情緒浪潮，化不愉快為真正的自由與力量 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 三采文化股份有限公司. ISBN 978-957-658-593-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=HyE3EAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT72 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-957-658-593-7
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;26 Quotes of Faith&quot;. World Psychology (in Chinese) https://zh.psy.co/26-2.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309082919/https://zh.psy.co/26-2.html |date=2023-03-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penampilan media ==
Ing radio, Morrissey ngusaha nggunakake penyiaran  &quot;kanggo nggawe prabédan ing dunya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Quarles, Crystal. &quot;A Spiritual Coach Making a Difference In The World Through Radio.&quot; ''[[Pensacola News Journal]]'', 24 Feb 2008, Page 41&lt;/ref&gt; Program radio Morrissey disiaraken internasional. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;A Minister Explains How New Thought Changed Her Life&quot;, ''[[The Gettysburg Times]]'', 16 Jun 1999, Page 8&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
&quot;Mary Manin Morrissey&quot;. Unity Online Radio. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.unityonlineradio.org/spirituality-today/mary-manin-morrissey
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[[The Honolulu Advertiser]], 18 Aug 2000, Page 51&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké nulis sawetara program audio, kalebu ''The Eleven Forgotten Laws'' karo Bob Proctor . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://thesgrsite.com/universallawofattraction/bobproctor/11-forgotten-laws-by-bob-proctor-and-mary-morrissey-free-download/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062349/http://thesgrsite.com/universallawofattraction/bobproctor/11-forgotten-laws-by-bob-proctor-and-mary-morrissey-free-download/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing televisi, rong jam spesial televisi PBS: ''Building Dreams'' dijiot saka buku ''Building Your Field of Dreams.''&lt;ref&gt;[[Corvallis Gazette-Times|''Corvallis Gazette-Times'']], 5 Dec 1999, Page 94&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
&quot;Mary Manin Morrissey | Penguin Random House&quot;. PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/21339/mary-manin-morrissey
&lt;/ref&gt; Macem-macem variasi spesial saking PBS terus ditayangake nganti taun 2000-an.&lt;ref&gt;''[[The News Journal]]'' (Wilmington, Delaware), 6 Aug 2000, Page 136&lt;/ref&gt; program televisi dhèwèké ditayangke ing macem-macem saluran, kalebu NBC - afiliasi [[stasiun televisi]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Dyer, Wayne. &quot;Mary Manin Morrissey, Author of Building Your Field of Dreams&quot; ''[[Los Angeles Times|The Los Angeles Times]]'', 13 Mar 1997&lt;/ref&gt; lan, karo munggah saka internet, ing layanan streaming Gaia. &lt;ref&gt;
&quot;Living in Balance - Season 1 - Episode113: No Less Than Greatness (Mary Manin Morrissey)&quot;. www.thetvdb.com. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.thetvdb.com/series/living-in-balance/episodes/7702128
&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing bioskop, Morrissey dadi panyengkuyung awal ing babagan bioskop spiritual,&lt;ref&gt;
Simon, Stephen; Hendricks, Gay (2005). Spiritual Cinema: A Guide to Movies that Inspire, Heal and Empower Your Life. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4019-3286-2 https://books.google.com/books?id=5xtnDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PT64 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4019-3286-2
&lt;/ref&gt; lan pirang-pirang taun metu ing macem-macem dokumenter lapangan. Ing taun 2005 Morrissey metu ing ''The Moses Code''.&lt;ref&gt;
&quot;The Moses Code :: Featured&quot;. March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20080306015317/http://www.themosescode.com/index.php?p=Featured
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
The Moses Code - Beyond The Secret - (Full Version), retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suMSGutjhcM
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Hunter, Jeanette (2014). Seasons of Joy: My Spiritual Journey to Self Discovery. Hay House. ISBN 978-1-4525-1681-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=7B1ZBQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=themosescode+morrissey&amp;pg=PT89 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_House as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4525-1681-3
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2007 dhèwèké tampil bareng karo Eckhart Tolle ing ''Living Luminaries'',&lt;ref&gt;
&quot;Living Luminaries Movie Official Page&quot;. Living Luminaries Movie Official Page. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://livingluminaries.com/
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Living Luminaries: On the Serious Business of Happiness (2007) - IMDb, retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0447431/fullcredits
&lt;/ref&gt; film kasebut banjur diakoni dadi dokumenter spiritual paling apik sing tau digawe.&lt;ref&gt;
Redacción (March 4, 2019). &quot;50 PELÍCULAS Y DOCUMENTALES PARA ABRIR LA CONCIENCIA&quot;. EcoPortal.net (in Spanish). Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.ecoportal.net/paises/internacionales/50-peliculas-para-abrir-la-conciencia/
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 2009 dhèwèké melu ing film ''Beyond the Secret,'' bebarengan karo Les Brown.&lt;ref&gt;
Beyond the Secret (2009) - IMDb, retrieved October 27, 2021 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12988024/fullcredits
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2010 dhèwèké tampil ing film ''Discover the Gift'' bebarengan karo [[Dalai Lama]].&lt;ref&gt;
&quot;Mary Manin Morrissey - Discover The Gift&quot;. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://discoverthegift.com/our-speakers/mary-manin-morrissey/
&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Discover the Gift (2010) - IMDb, retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1445206/fullcredits
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun kang padha, 2010, dhèwèké uga muncul ing film ''The Inner Weigh.''&lt;ref&gt;
Demaine, Lisa (August 6, 2015), The Inner Weigh (Documentary), Powerful Entertainment, The Inner Weigh, retrieved October 27, 2021 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1701971/
&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2014 dhèwèké tampil ing ''Sacred Journey of the Heart,''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sacred Journey of the Heart - Movie&quot;. The Sopris Sun. Retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.soprissun.com/event/sacred-journey-of-the-heart-movie/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309081422/https://www.soprissun.com/event/sacred-journey-of-the-heart-movie/ |date=2023-03-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;
Sacred Journey of the Heart, retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.gaia.com/video/sacred-journey-heart
&lt;/ref&gt; sing gawe menang kategori ''Film Paling Apik'' ing Festival Film Internasional 2014 kanggo Lingkungan, Kesehatan, lan Budaya. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Winners - International Film Festival Environment, Health, and Culture&quot;. internationalfilmfestivals.org. Retrieved October 2, 2021 http://internationalfilmfestivals.org/EHC/2014/winners_2014.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190410/http://internationalfilmfestivals.org/EHC/2014/winners_2014.htm |date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Dhiskusi TEDx 2016 dhèwèké, ''Kode Hidden Kanggo Ngowahi Impen Dadi Realita,'' entuk luwih saka yuta tampilan ing [[YouTube]].&lt;ref&gt;
The Hidden Code For Transforming Dreams Into Reality | Mary Morrissey | TEDxWilmingtonWomen, retrieved October 2, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPoTsudFF4Y
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kritik ==
Ing jero bukune, ''Shadow Medicine:The Placebo in Conventional and Alternative Therapies,'' John S. Haller ngelingake yen pendekatan alternatif kanggo obat kaya sing ditawakake nang Mary Morrissey, ora kudu dianggep minangka dadi pengganti obat konvensional.&lt;ref&gt;John Haller noted that Morrissey was considered a &quot;celebrity healer&quot; whose advice is sometimes to &quot;replace conventional medicine.&quot; See: 

John Haller noted that Morrissey was considered a &quot;celebrity healer&quot; whose advice is sometimes to &quot;replace conventional medicine.&quot; See: Haller Jr, John S. (2014). Shadow Medicine: The Placebo in Conventional and Alternative Therapies. Columbia University Press. pp. xviii. ISBN 978-0-231-53770-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=_nfeAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PR18 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-53770-4
&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bibliografi ==

* ''Mbangun Lapangan Impen Sampeyan'', Mary Morrissey, Random House, 1996. ISBN 978-0-553-10214-7 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;A Minister Explains How New Thought Changed Her Life&quot;, ''[[The Gettysburg Times]]'', 16 Jun 1999, Page 8&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''No Less Than Greatness'', Mary Morrissey, Random House, 2001. ISBN 978-0-553-10653-4 &lt;ref&gt;&quot;You Can Change Your Life.&quot; [[The Sacramento Bee|''The Sacramento Bee'']], 27 Jan 2002, Page 293&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''New Thought: A Practical Spiritualitas'', Mary Morrissey (editor), Penguin, 2002. ISBN 978-1-58542-142-8
* ''Guidance from the Darkness,'' Mary Murray Shelton, Mary Morrissey (pambuka), Putnam/Penguin, 2002. ISBN 978-1-58542-003-2
* ''Discover the Gift'', Shajen Joy Aziz, Mary Morrissey (kontributor), Ebury Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4464-8936-9
* ''Women of Spirit'', Katherine Martin, Mary Morrissey (kontributor), Perpustakaan Donya Anyar, 2010. ISBN 978-1-57731-823-1 &lt;ref&gt;
Martin, Katherine (2010). Women of Spirit: Stories of Courage from the Women Who Lived Them. New World Library. ISBN 978-1-57731-823-1https://books.google.com/books?id=k1KYB29a7kUC&amp;dq=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22&amp;pg=PA17 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Library as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57731-823-1
&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Tapping into God,'' Debbie Belmessieri, Mary Morrissey (pambuka) Hay House, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4525-3525-8
* ''Coklat kanggo Jiwa Wanita'', Kay Allenbaugh, Mary Morrissey (kontributor), Simon lan Schuster, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4767-1452-3 &lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;/&gt; (uga ing basa Spanyol) &lt;ref&gt;
Allenbaugh, Kay (May 11, 2000). Chocolate Para El Alma de la Mujer: 77 Relatos Para Nutrir Su Espiritu Y Reconfortar Su Corazon (in Spanish). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-87083-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=wrHRa39DskwC&amp;q=%22mary+manin+Morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-87083-0
&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Wanita Tanpa Wedi: Visions of a New World,'' Mary Ann Halpin, Mary Morrissey (kontributor), Greenleaf Book Group, 2012. ISBN 978-0-9851143-0-5 . &lt;ref&gt;
Fearless Women: Visions of a New World. Greenleaf Book Group Llc. March 24, 2012. ISBN 978-0-9851143-0-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=9F1wMAEACAAJ&amp;q=%22mary+morrissey%22 as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9851143-0-5
&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''In Her Power,'' Helene Lerner, Mary Morrissey (kontributor) Simon lan Schuster, 2012. ISBN 978-1-58270-270-4
* ''Sampeyan Lair saka Triumph'', Evelyn Roberts Brooks, Mary Morrissey (pambuka), Hay House, 2014. ISBN 9781452586656
* ''Sukses Quantum,'' Christy Whitman, Mary Morrissey (kontributor), Simon lan Schuster, 2018 (pp. 17-23). ISBN 978-1-5011-7902-0 . &lt;ref&gt;Whitman, Christy (2018). Quantum Success: 7 Essential Laws for a Thriving, Joyful, and Prosperous Relationship with Work and Money. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5011-7902-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=WcRWDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22mary+morrissey%22 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401173443/https://books.google.com/books?id=WcRWDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22mary+morrissey%22 |date=2023-04-01 }} as well as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-7902-0&lt;/ref&gt;
*
*

== Cathetan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Kategori:Lair 1949|Morrissey]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu</title>
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      <text bytes="7663" sha1="sks4rog7jgi6xn0a3jaa3xy99euin84" xml:space="preserve">'''Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu''' inggih menika salah satunggaling musiyum ingkang wonten ing [[Jawa Tengah]]. Musiyum menika manggèn wonten ing [[Dayu, Gondhangreja, Karanganyar|Dhusun Dayu]], [[Gondhangreja, Karanganyar|Kecamatan Gondhangreja]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]], Jawa Tengah. Musiyum Mangungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika bagéan saking [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran|Musiyum Manungsa Purba Sangiran]] ananging gadhah babagan ingkang sanès, inggih menika babagan lapisan siti purba&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/08/20/museum-dayu|title=Museum Dayu|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu dipunwangun saking taun 2012 lajeng karasmèkaken saha kabikak kanggé umum déning Wakil Prèsidhèn Républik Indhonésia, [[Boediono]], ing tanggal 19 Oktober 2014 wonten [[Jakarta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2654|title=Museum Manusia Purba Klaster Dayu|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-25}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu rumiyinipun panggènan ingkang gadhah fungsi kangge madhahi pamedalipun panalitèn lapangan ingkang wonten ing laladan Sangiran ingkang dipunmilai saking taun 1977. Nalika wiwitanipun taun 2000 dipunlampahaken padhudhukan ingkang kapanggihan alat serpih ingkang umuripun 1,2 yuta taun kepengker gunggungipun 220 woh. Pangadeganipun musiyum wonten ing Dhusun Krikilan andadosaken pamedalipun panalitèn saged dipun-usung dhateng musiyum kasebut&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Situs Dayu inggih menika salah satunggal situs ingkang wigatos amargi sumimpen kathah tilaraning pagesangan saking ayuta taun kepengker kados ta manungsa saha budaya, sato kéwan, sarta rekaman éwahipun pakawisan [[Sangiran]]. Kajawi menika, boten tebih saking musiyum, wonten ing Dhusun Pucung nalika taun 1969 kapanggihan spèsimèn cumplungipun ''[[Homo erectus|Homo èrèctus]]'' ingkang dados ''masterpiece'' Situs Sangiran inggih menika S17 (Sangiran 17)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu-budaya-dan-lapisan-tanah-purba/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Klaster Dayu; Budaya dan Lapisan|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2019-08-07|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925181206/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu-budaya-dan-lapisan-tanah-purba/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu wonten kanthi ngewrat informasi ingkang populèr kasarta tata pamèr saha ''display'' ingkang wigatos, ugi anggemblok tèknologi ingkang énggal dadosaken musiyum menika saged dipundadosaken jujugan wisata èdukasi sarta sumbering élmu babagan mangsa rumiyin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/klaster-dayu/|title=KLASTER DAYU terletak di Desa Dayu, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-31|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kahanan ==
Babagan ingkang dados titik informasi wonten ing Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika minangka papan pamanggihipiun asil budaya manungsa ayuswa 1,2 yuta taun kepengker. Menika dados salah satunggal pamanggihan [[artéfak]] ingkang langkung sepah wonten ing Indhonésia. Kajawi menika, kawontenanipun ''stratigrafi'' Dayu ingkang cekap pepak saged metha kanthi urut babagan évolusi pakarangan Sangiran saking arupa rawa ngantos dados pasitèn&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Para wisatawan musiyum kados dipunajak kanggé ''telusur'' lurung wekdal nalika wonten ing ngrika, saking lapisan siti ingkang langkung enèm ngantos lapisan siti ingkang umuripun 1,2 yuta taun kepengker. Wonten ing saben lapisan siti kasadhiya ''shèlter'' utawi ''anjungan'' ingkang dados papan informasi babagan lapisan siti ingkang wonten ing ngriku&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan ingkang langkung inggil inggih menika Anjungan Natapura, ingkang arupa wewangunan informasi babagan lapisan siti ingkang langkung enèm saking Situs Sangiran. Informasi ingkang dipun-unjukaken dhumateng para wisatawan inggih menika informasi babagan éwahipun pakarangan wonten ing Sangiran dados pakarangan dharatan ingkang aking saha bera&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan ingkang langkung sepah malih wonten ing andhapipun, ngunjukaken informasi babagan lapisan siti ''Formasi Kabuh''. Wonten ing wekdal menika, pakarangan Sangiran dugi dhateng ''puncak keemasan'' ingkang katenger saking wontenipun tilasing ilèn-ilènipun lèpèn ingkang ageng ugi kapanggih wonten ing papan ingkang cekap wiyar wonten ing Sangiran&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan Grenzbank inggih menika wewangunan ingkang ngemot informasi babagan éwahipun pakarangan saking rawa dados pasitèn. Materiil grenzbank kadamel saking gamping ingkang sampun kacarub kaliyan krikil pisoid ingkang kaeneb wonten ing dhaérah rawa, saéngga lapisan menika dados lapisan siti ingkang sanget atos. Grenzbank inggih menika “wates” ingkang watesaken pakarangan dharat wonten ing inggilipun saha pakarangan rawa wonten ing andhapipun&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Kamar diorama ingkang wonten ing ''Formasi Pucangan'', nedahaken lapisan rawa Sangiran. Materiil ''Formasi Pucangan'' inggih menika lempung cemeng ingkang nedahaken pakaranganing rawa. Kamar diorama methakaken pagesanganing Sangiran nalika pakarangan rawa ingkang patuwuhan saha sato kéwan sesarengan awor kaliyan manungsa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Kamar pungkasan wonten ing Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika ''ruang pamèr'' ingkang nyaosaken bukti-bukti pamanggihing bekakas ''Homo èrèctus'' bangsa ''arkaik'' wonten ing lapisan siti ingkang umuripun 1,2 taun kepengker. Menika dipundadosaken pamanggih himpunan artéfak ingkang langkung sepah wonten ing Indhonésia&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

== Jujugan ==
Sinaos bènten kabupatèn, Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu menika mawa antara kirang langkung 9 menit kémawon saking Musiyum Manungsa Purba Sangiran [[Sragèn, Sragèn|Sragèn]]. Para wisatawan saged ngener dhateng lèr wétan lajeng nikung tengen dhateng Margi Sangiran. Para wisatawan lajeng mlampah ngantos dumugi dhateng Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu, papanipun wonten ing tengenipun margi ugi saged dipunlangkungi nganggé sadaya titihan. 

== Tikèt saha fasilitas ==
Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu dipunbikak saking jam 9 énjing ngantos jam setengah 4 saha tutup wonten ing dinten Senèn. Reginipun tikèt kanggé wisatawan lokal ugi mancanagara inggih menika 5.000 rupiyah&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pesonakaranganyar.karanganyarkab.go.id/destinasi/daya-tarik-wisata/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu|title=Pesona Karanganyar {{!}} Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Klaster Dayu|last=Karanganyar|first=Pesona|website=Pesona Karanganyar|language=id|access-date=2023-09-25}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing musiyum inggih menika&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/museum-manusia-purba-klaster-dayu/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Klaster Dayu, Menelisik Lapisan Tanah Lebih Dekat - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-11-10|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

* Papan parkir titihan
* Langgar
* ''Gazébo''
* Papan ameng-amengan
* Papan kanggé lenggah
* Pakiwan
* Ruang pamèr ingkang ''rèprèsentatif''

== Ugi tingali ==

* [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran]]

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar &amp; Auckland Museum student update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Januari 2026 12.57 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29895284 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan &quot;peta&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Januari 2026 19.32 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 Januari 2026 15.19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=29899914 --&gt;
== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 16 Januari 2026 19.44 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;
== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai.

-- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Januari 2026 21.01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari.
* Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]].
* Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi &quot;mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri&quot; tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt;. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; telah diubah namanya menjadi &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Januari 2026 21.16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: January 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto &quot;25x25&quot; llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Januari 2026 18.26 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29951116 --&gt;
== Your feedback wanted: improve transparency of Wikidata edits affecting your Wiki ==

''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate to your language to help spread the message.)''

Hello everyone, I am writing on behalf of Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.
I have news about our focus area on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|“increasing the transparency of Wikidata edits that can affect your wiki”]], especially for patrollers, reviewers and editors of recent changes and watchlists.

'''Your wiki will soon receive a change making the user-preference “Show Wikidata edits” an opt-out for the recent changes and watchlists pages.''' This is scheduled for '''''27 February, 2026'''''.

'''[What does this mean?]'''
* Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in the [[:jv:Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar|Recent Changes]] page
* Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pawawangan|Watchlists]]
* You can opt-out and disable this setting at any time in your [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pilalan|user settings]]
[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|(Here is a guide to enable/disable this setting)]].

'''[How you can help?]'''&lt;br&gt;
We’d love to hear from you! Your experiences, feedback, and ideas are invaluable as we work to improve the visibility and utility of Wikidata edits.
We are particularly interested to hear from:
* '''Patrollers:''' How has the change influenced your workflow in spotting, reviewing, and acting on edits in recent changes?
* '''Editors:''' How has the change affected your experience in monitoring and reviewing changes to your watched pages?
* '''General reflections:''' Is there anything about Wikidata edits that you find confusing, surprising, or difficult to act on?

If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer!

More in depth information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|the project page on Meta]].

If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the talk page of the project. We will gladly answer!
Thank you, -- [[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 23 Januari 2026 15.35 (UTC)

:''Hello @[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], we would be happy to try the new change. Thanks for [[Parembugan_Naraguna:Bennylin#c-Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)-20260127141300-Wikidata_edit_visibility_in_recent_changes/watchlists|informing us]].''
:Kanggé kanca-kanca, mengko nang kaca [[Mirunggan:Owahan anyar]] bakal ana pratélan besutan Wikidata. Yèn keganggu, isa sètingané isa dipatèni ing [[Mirunggan:Preferensi]]. [[Panganggo:Bennylin|Bennylin]] (&lt;small&gt;[[Dhiskusi_Panganggo:Bennylin|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]&lt;/small&gt;) 28 Januari 2026 06.14 (UTC)
::Great! I will keep you informed for any changes or developments. Thanks again --[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 28 Januari 2026 08.44 (UTC)

: Personally I find this very interesting, as we can track and patrol users's changes on interwiki links and when needed revert them back. Actually I did reply you on my talk page *https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Naraguna%3AMeursault2004&amp;diff=1742658&amp;oldid=1742656). [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]&lt;/sup&gt; 29 Januari 2026 05.03 (UTC)

== ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Januari 2026 06.31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=29988053 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 72 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 72, November–December 2025 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Renewed partnerships
* Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 29 Januari 2026 12.44 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=29991504 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Fèbruari 2026 17.43 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif.
* Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* &quot;Pranala magis&quot; otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: 
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Fèbruari 2026 23.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 ==

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| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Fèbruari 2026 08.33 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30055818 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol &quot;lihat perubahan baru sejak…&quot; ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Fèbruari 2026 19.16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17 Fèbruari 2026 08.03 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30039447 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru &quot;Sunting seluruh halaman&quot;. Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta.
* [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Fèbruari 2026 19.02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland.
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia.
* Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia.
* Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="6007" sha1="8czngtpat3wrej0f7tistxvipp5dspi" xml:space="preserve">'''Monumèn dr. Soetomo''' yaiku komplèk monumèn kang diyasa kanggo pangéling-éling lan paring pikurmatan marang salah sawijining pajuang bangsa yaiku dr. Soetomo, kang mapan ing Dhusun Sana, Désa Ngepèh, Kacamatan Locèrèt, Kabupatèn Nganjuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/102883/monumen-dr-sutomo-berubah|title=Monumen Dr Sutomo Berubah|date=2008-05-20|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing ngarep papan iku katon patung dr. Soetomo lungguh ing kursi, astané ana ing dhuwur buku kang lagi binukak, iku nggambaraké manawa panjenengané minangka bhujangga kang kebak ing kawruh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/6157|title=Monumen Dr Soetomo|website=Pesona Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Latar wuri ==

=== Lemah Radèn Ngabèhi Singawidjaja ===
Lemah papan diyasaning monumèn saamba 3,5 héktar iku asliné lemah kagunganing Radèn Ngabèhi Singawidjaja utawa Kadji Abdurrahman Singawidjaja (simbahing dr. Soetomo). Ing omah kang naté ana ing komplèk iku uga minangka papan miyosé dr. Soetomo ing 30 Juni 1888 saka pasangan Raden Soewadji dan Ajoe Soedarmi, ari-arining dr. Soetomo uga dipendhem ing sisih kidul omah utama kang saiki jumeneng patung dr. Soetomo. Wiwit cilik nganti umur 7 taun dr. Soetomo diemong simbahé, sawisé simbahé séda omah iku didunungi déning Soepama (salah sawijining paklik dr. Soetomo) lan anak-anaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nganjuk.inews.id/read/250910/inilah-5-fakta-monumen-dokter-soetomo-yang-masih-berdiri-kokoh-sejak-tahun-1986|title=Inilah 5 Fakta Monumen Dokter Soetomo yang Masih Berdiri Kokoh sejak Tahun 1986|last=Sari|first=Meita Nila|date=2023-02-06|website=Inews Nganjuk|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Yeyasaning monumèn ===
Nalika jaman yeyasaning monumèn iku ing taun 1985, para ahli waris lemah iku mekolèh lemah ganti ing papan liya, déné wiwit iku lemah komplèk mau wus dadi kagungan pamarèntah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yeyasaning monumèn ora liya minangka pikurmatan warga Nganjuk marang dr. Soetomo, salah siji pajuang, paraga nasional, lan prawira, uga wong kang miwiti yeyasaning organisasi modèren sapisanan ing Indhonésia kang ajeneng Budi Utama. Wong kang ngusulaké papan iku dumadi komplèk monumèn yaiku Mantri Panerangan, Harmaka, kang uga wong Nganjuk dhéwé. Monumèn iku diresmèkaké déning panjenegané piyambak ing 6 Mei 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bramasta.com/sejarah-dokter-soetomo-dari-kampung-halamannya-di-ngepeh-nganjuk/|title=Sejarah Dokter Soetomo dari Kampung Halamannya di Ngepeh Nganjuk|date=2021-08-20|website=Bramasta|access-date=2023-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/14/200359178/jejak-dr-soetomo-di-desa-ngepeh-nganjuk?page=all|title=Jejak dr Soetomo di Desa Ngepeh Nganjuk|last=Hadi|first=Usman|last2=Arief|first2=Teuku Muhammad Valdy|date=2023-10-09|website=Kompas.com|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Patung iku minangka patung dr. Soetomo kaping telu kang panjenengané resmèkaké, déné patung dr. Soetomo liyané yaiku ing Omah Sakit dr. Soetomo, Surabaya kang mapan ing ngarepan kanthi bahan prunggu kang wujudé separo awak, déné sijiné manèh ana ing Gedung Nasional Indonesia, Surabaya kang arupa patung wutuh saka watu kanthi posisi jumeneng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Muséum ==
Saliyané patung dr. Soetomo kang pinajang ing ngarep, ing komplèk monumèn iki ana rong bagiyan manèh. Sapisanan, ing buri patung iku ana pendapa joglo, banjur ana pringgitan kang wus dadi muséum. Joglo iku biasa kanggo acara-acara kayata klumpukan, péntas, atraksi, lan kémah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indonesia-tourism.com/east-java/tourism/nganjuk/ina/dr_soetomo.html|title=Monumen Dr. Soetomo|website=Indonesia Tourism|access-date=2023-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bagiyan muséum iki dumadi bagiyan kang paling wigati ing komplèk monumèn iki jalaran sumimpen barang-barang tinggalané dr. Soetomo, kayata alat-alat mèdis kang naté dianggo déning dr. Soetomo kang arupa, alat suntik, alat injèksi, alat pangobatan, stétoskop, meja oprasi, lan sapinunggalané. Alat-alat kadhokteran iku minangka kagungané piyambak nalika nyambut gawé minangka ahli kulit ing Omah Sakit Simpang, Surabaya. Ana uga ambèn kanggo pasièn kang kayasa kanthi wesi kang jinangkepi kanthi tiang panyangga kanggo inpus. Ora mung iku, uga ana pirang-pirang buku piyambaké abasa Walanda, Prancis, lan Jérman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-941956/museum-dr-soetomo-di-nganjuk-terabaikan|title=Museum dr Soetomo di Nganjuk Terabaikan|date=2008-05-20|website=Detik.com|access-date=2023-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sajané anané muséum iki ora langsung diyasa sajaman karo yeyasaning patung dr. Soetomo, nanging sabanjuré patung wus dadi. Alat-alat kang ana ing kono ditekakaké saka papan praktèké dr. Soetomo ing Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Wayah operasional lan sarana ==
Komplèk monumèn iki bukak saben dina, ing dina kerja Senèn tumeka Jemuwah bukak tabuh 08.00 nganti tabuh 15.00, déné ing wayah pungkasaning minggu bukak awit tabuh 07.00 nganti tabuh 15.00. Karcis mlebu ing papan wisata iki gratis utawa ora mbayar. Lamun sarana kang ana ing papan wisata iku kayata papan parkir lan warung nedha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wisataku.blog/dr-museum-soetomo-harga-tiket-foto-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-spot/36149/|title=dr Museum Soetomo: Harga Tiket, Foto, Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Spot|last=Ananta|first=Gilang|date=2023-08-06|website=Wisataku.blog|access-date=2023-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Cathetan suku ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
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    <title>Musiyum MACAN</title>
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      <text bytes="7723" sha1="au9aldsi2nvynjkvygafqzzt86cbwia" xml:space="preserve">'''Musiyum MACAN''' (akronim saking ''Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara'') inggih punika salah satunggaling musiyum seni modern lan kontemporer ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Jakartah|Kutha Jakartah, Indonésia]]. Musiyum punika resmi kabikak kanggé umum wiwit taun 2017 lan dados musiyum kapisan ing Indonésia ingkang nyawisakaké pameran permanèn seni modern saha kontemporer saking para seniman lokal ugi internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.museummacan.org/museummacan.org|title=About|last=HUTOMO|first=HENDHY|website=Museum MACAN|language=id|access-date=2025-05-26}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Musiyum MACAN dipunadegaké kanthi gagasan saking [[Haryanto Adikoesoemo]], salah satunggaling kolektor seni saking Indonésia. Tujuan utama pendirian museum punika inggih punika nyedhiyakaké papan kanggé nglestarèkaké lan nampilaké karya seni rupa modern lan kontemporer, saha ngembangaké apresiasi masyarakat marang donya seni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artopologi.com/blog/museum-macan-menginspirasi-dan-membangkitkan-semangat-seni-di-indonesia/|title=Museum MACAN: Menginspirasi dan Membangkitkan Semangat Seni di Indonesia - artopologi|date=2023-07-10|language=en-US|access-date=2025-05-26}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gagasan didegakenipun Musiyum MACAN asalé saking kekarepan pribadi saking [[Haryanto Adikoesoemo]], salah satunggaling pengusaha sukses lan kolektor seni saking Indonésia. Haryanto nglumpukaké karya seni wiwit dekade 1990-an lan duwé koleksi pribadi ingkang ageng, nglangkahi 800 karya seni, kalebet karya saking seniman lokal lan internasional. Saking koleksi pribadi punika, timbul niyat kanggé maringi aksès marang masyarakat umum supaya saged nikmati lan sinau babagan seni rupa modern lan kontemporer.

Haryanto nggagas hangadeging museum minangka upaya ngembangaké ekosistem seni ing Indonésia, ingkang sadèrèngipun durung kagayut kaliyan lembaga permanèn seni modern lan kontemporer. Sadaya dipunwiwiti kanthi pambentukan Yayasan Musiyum MACAN ing awal dasawarsa 2010-an. Yayasan punika ngemban tugas kanggé nyiapaké strategi, pembangunan fasilitas, rekrutmen kurator, lan nyusun program edukasi seni. Museum MACAN kabikak kanthi resmi dhumateng masyarakat umum tanggal 4 November 2017, dipunresmikaké kanthi pameran pambuka sesirah &quot;Art Turns. World Turns.&quot;. Pameran punika nyawisakaké panggambaran ringkes babagan pangembangan seni rupa modern lan kontemporer ing Nusantara lan donya internasiyonal. Karya saking [[Radèn Salèh|Raden Saleh]], [[FX Harsono]], [[Heri Dono]], [[Ugo Rondinone]], nganti [[Andy Warhol]] dipunpasang minangka bagian saking pambuka musiyum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/article/detail/macan-museum-modern-and-contemporary-art-in-nusantara|title=JakartaTourism|website=jakarta-tourism.go.id|access-date=2025-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Piyambakipun, [[Haryanto Adikoesoemo]], dipunsebut-sebut minangka tokoh wigati ing donya seni Indonésia amargi dedikasinipun nyediakaké papan umum ingkang profesional lan kelas internasional kanggé pameran seni. Musiyum MACAN didegaké kanthi standar galeri global, kalebet sistem kontrol suhu lan pencahayaan canggih kanggé njaga kualitas karya seni.

Kanggo ngembangaké jangkauanipun, Musiyum MACAN ugi ajeg makarya kaliyan institusi seni manca negara, kalebet Tate Modern (London), Guggenheim Museum (New York), lan National Gallery of Singapore. Pameran keliling lan kolaborasi lintas nagara dados bagean penting strategi internasiyonalisasi musiyum punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Musiyum punika dados lambang wujud transformasi budaya ing Indonésia, ing ngendi seni dipunwenehi ruang kanggo tuwuh lan nginspirasi generasi enom. Minangka institusi anyar, Musiyum MACAN ngupaya ngisi kekosongan museum seni modern ing tingkat nasional lan regional kanthi ajeg nglaksanani pameran tematik, residensi seniman, lan pangembangan literasi seni.

== Koleksi lan Pameran ==
Musiyum MACAN kagungan koleksi permanèn ingkang nglangkahi 800 karya seni, ingkang asalipun saking para seniman Indonésia lan manca negara. Koleksi punika nyakup lukisan, patung, instalasi, video art, lan ''mixed media'', kanthi fokus ing seni modern lan kontemporer wiwit abad kaping-20 ngantos abad kaping-21.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Koleksi Saking Seniman Indonésia ===
Musiyum MACAN nyimpen kathah karya saking tokoh-tokoh wigati ing donya seni rupa Indonésia, antawisipun:

* [[Radèn Salèh|Raden Saleh]] – pionir seni lukis modern Indonésia, kanthi gaya Romantisisme.
* [[Affandi]] – seniman ekspresionis kondhang, misuwur amargi teknik &quot;lukis langsung nganggo tangan&quot;.
* [[S. Sudjojono]] – tokoh Realisme Sosial, dikenal minangka “bapak seni rupa modern Indonésia”.
* [[FX Harsono]], [[Heri Dono]], [[Entang Wiharso]], [[I Gusti Ayu Kadek Murniasih]], lan [[Eko Nugroho]] – para seniman kontemporer ingkang nggambarake kritik sosial, identitas budaya, lan transformasi masyarakat Indonésia.

=== Koleksi Internasional ===
Musiyum MACAN ugi kagungan karya saking para seniman donya, ingkang dados ikon ing sejarah seni rupa global, kados ta:

* [[Yayoi Kusama]] (Jepang) – dikenal amargi karya instalasi ''Infinity Mirrored Room'' lan pola polkadot.
* [[Andy Warhol]] (Amerika) – tokoh utama gerakan Pop Art.
* [[Ai Weiwei]] (Tiongkok) – seniman lan aktivis kontemporer.
* [[Ugo Rondinone]] (Swiss), Jean-Michel Basquiat (Amerika), Damien Hirst (Inggris), lan sanèsipun.

Koleksi punika nduduhaké cara pandang budaya saka bangsa-bangsa béda, lan dados jembatan dialog antarbangsa liwat medium seni.

=== Pameran-Pameran Wigati ===
Musiyum MACAN ajeg nganakaké pameran, kalebet pameran permanèn, pameran tematik, lan pameran seniman tamu. Sawetara pameran ingkang paling dipunmangertèni:

* “Art Turns. World Turns.” (2017) – pameran pambuka, nggambarake perkembangan seni modern lan kontemporer.
* “Yayoi Kusama: Life is the Heart of a Rainbow” (2018) – pameran tunggal Yayoi Kusama pisanan ing [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]], narik kawigatosan puluhan èwu pengunjung.
* “Xu Bing: Thought and Method” (2019) – nyedhiyakake pandangan kritis bab basa lan makna simbol ing [[budaya]] modhèrn.
* “Semesta dan Angan” (2020) – pameran kolaboratif antara seniman kontemporer Indonésia.
* “Chiharu Shiota: The Soul Trembles” (2022) – pameran instalasi benang abang simbolis saking seniman Jepang, nuwuhaké emosi lan kontemplasi.

=== Program Pameran Jangka Pendek lan Rotasi ===
Musiyum MACAN kerep nglaksanani pameran rotasi saben pirang-pirang wulan, nyawisaké kesempatan kanggo para pengunjung nemokaké pengalaman anyar saben tindak. Pameran punika asring dipunlengkapi kanthi tur edukasi, ceramah seniman, kelas seni, lan workshop.

Musiyum MACAN ugi nawakaké program residensi seniman, ing ngendi seniman diparingi wektun lan fasilitas kanggé nyiptakaké karya anyar, ingkang banjur dipameraké minangka péranganing program musiyum.

== Program Edukasi ==
Salajengipun, musiyum punika ugi nglaksanani program-program edukatif kados kelas seni, lokakarya, diskusi, saha program kanggé siswa sekolah. Kegiatan punika dipunrancang kanggé ningkataké kaprigelan kreatif masyarakat, utaminipun generasi muda.

== Arsitektur lan Fasilitas ==
Musiyum MACAN mapan wonten ing AKR Tower, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat, kanthi desain interior galeri ingkang modern lan fleksibel. Fasilitas ingkang dipunsedhiyakaké kalebet ruang pameran, ruang edukasi, toko museum, saha kafe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patih Pancatnyana</title>
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      <text bytes="3402" sha1="g69kukklbotyjt8bbnmje24s6pzxmkq" xml:space="preserve">'''Patih Pancatnyana''' iku patihe [[Bomanarakasura|Prabu Sitija Boma Narakasura]] ratu ing [[Trajutrisna]]. Wujude buta, ngagem makutha wujud topong (awangun bathok mengkurep). Pancatnyana maune patihe [[Bomantara|Prabu Bomantara]], ratu ing Suratheleng. Bareng Prabu Bomantara dipateni Raden Sitija, Patih Pancatnyana pasrah pati urip. Dening Raden Sitija diuripi. Rehne negara Suratheleng wis dadi kukubane Sitija, negara iku disalini jeneng Trajutrisna. Raden Sitija banjur jumeneng ratu, jejuluk Prabu Sitija Boma Narakasura. Pancatnyana didadekake patihe.

Patihe Prabu Sitija ana loro, yaiku: 1) Patih Pancatnyana (patih jaba, kang ngurusi sakabehing bab sanjabane praja, ngrangkep senapati perang), 2) [[Patih Arya Supala]] (patih jero, kang ngurusi sakehing bab sajroning praja). Nanging ana ing pakeliran, sing asring disebut-sebut mung Patih Pancatnyana iki.

Patih Pancatnyana mbawahake wadya sinelir, kang uga ngrangkep senapati perang, lima cacahe, yaiku: 1) [[Ancakogra]], 2) [[Sinundha]], 3) [[Jaga-jaga]], 4) [[Yayahgriwa]], 5) [[Ditya Kala Maudara|Maudara]] (Gathodara).

Ing lakon Samba Sebit, Patih Pancatnyana kadhawuhan dening ratu gustine supaya sowan ing negara [[Dwaraka|Dwarawati]], sowan [[Kresna|Prabu Kresna]]. Wosing wigati kadhawuhan methuk [[Raden Samba]] lan matur yen Prabu Sitija ora duka garwane dibradhat dening Raden Samba. Kapara bakal didhaupake sisan. Mula Samba sing wis nggawa [[Agnyanawati|Dewi Agnyanawati]] menyang Dwarawati, disuwun tumuli bali menyang Trajutrisna bareng karo Pancatnyana. Ing mengkone Samba bakal didhaupake karo Dewi Agnyanawati , Samba bakal dipangku Prabu Sitija, dene Dewi Agnyanawati kapurih mangku Prabu Kresna. Ujube Prabu Sitija nedya bebesanan karo Prabu Kresna. Sawise terang terwaca dhawuhe Prabu Sitija, Patih Pancatnyana banjur budhal menyang Dwarawati.

Ing Dwarawati, Prabu Kresna pinuju pinuju ndukani Raden Samba kang wus kumawani mbradhat Dewi Agnyanawati. Nadyan padhadene tresnane, nanging cara sing ditempuh iku ora bener. Agnyanawati isih kaiket tali salaki rabi karo Prabu Sitija. Tegese isih resmi dadi garwane Prabu Sitija. Nanging apa sababe Samba kumawani ngrusak pagerayu (ngrusak/ngganggu bebrayane wong liya) lan nggawa bali putri sing dudu hake. Padhakaro gawe urup-urup, mancing dumadine prakara gedhe. Mangka sing jeneng katresnan iku totohane nyawa. Mula ana unen-unen ''sadumuk bathuk sanyari bumi.'' Pepadon prakara lemah utawa wanita, lumrahe dilabuhi nganti tumeka ing pati.

&quot;Sepet netraku nyawang wujudmu sakloron. Gage manjinga pepungkuran,&quot; ngendikane Prabu Kresna.

Sapungkure Samba lan Agnyanawati kang manjing ing pepungkuran, sigra katungka praptane Patih Pancatnyana kang ngaturake pangandikane Prabu Sitija.

Prabu Kresna nglilakake Raden Samba diboyong menyang Trajutrisna dening Patih Pancatnyana. Ditumpakake kreta kencana kang tinarik jaran papat. Ana ing tengahing dalan, Samba direbut [[Arjuna|Raden Janaka]]. Patih Pancatnyana diperung kupinge, banjur ditempleki layang pantang. Yen ora trima prakara iki, dienteni ana ing Dwarawati. Ngono ucape Raden Janaka. Pancatnyana bali ing Trajutrisna, wadul marang Prabu Sitija.

Wasanane dadi perang brubuh (perang amuk-amukan) . Patih Pancatnyana gugur mungsuh [[Baladéwa|Prabu Baladéwa]].

== Kapethik Saking ==
Mulyantara, 2020, ''Majalah Jaka Lodhang'' ( cover tokoh wayang), Yogyakarta: Jaka Lodhang Press

[[Kategori:Wayang kulit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mokèl</title>
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      <text bytes="9441" sha1="lcmspuet6ltt813jmupu5lbdufk6rmh" xml:space="preserve">'''Mokèl''' iku istilah ing [[basa Jawa]] kang nuduhaké tumindak mbatalaké utawa ora nerusaké pasa sadurungé tekan wektu mbuka sing wis ditemtokaké. Ing pangertèn umum ing [[masarakat Jawa]], mokèl tegesé mangan utawa ngombe kanthi sengaja ing wayah awan nalika wulan [[Ramelan|Ramadan]] sadurungé srengéngé surup, saéngga pasané dadi batal. Istilah iki kalebu istilah kultural lan ora ditemokaké minangka istilah resmi ing kitab-kitab fikih klasik basa Arab, nanging tuwuh lan ngrembaka saka tradhisi lisan masarakat Jawa minangka padanan saka konsep mbatalaké pasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-8352722/mengenal-istilah-mokel-dan-hukumnya-dalam-islam|title=Mengenal Istilah Mokel dan Hukumnya dalam Islam|last=Fahriyyah|first=Salma Nisrina|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimologi lan Panganggoné Basa ==
Sacara etimologis, tembung “mokèl” asalé saka basa Jawa ragam ngoko kang ing panganggoné saben dina nduwèni teges “mbuka” utawa “mbatalaké” sadurungé tekan wektuné. Ing konteks pasa, mokèl mligi nuduhaké tumindak mbuka pasa kanthi ora sah utawa prematur. Ing ragam basa Jawa krama, istilah iki arang digunakaké; masarakat luwih kerep migunakaké ukara “mbatalake pasa”.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Panganggoné tembung mokèl lumrahé sifaté informal lan kerep ngandhut nuansa guyon, sindiran, utawa teguran sosial. Ing pacelathon saben dina, wong sing ketahuan mangan kanthi ndhelik ing wayah awan Ramadan bisa diarani “lagi mokèl”. Mula saka iku, istilah iki ora mung sipaté deskriptif, nanging uga ngemot dimensi sosial lan moral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2024/06/11/190500/mokel-arti-asal-muasal-dan-hukumnya-dalam-islam|title=Mokel: Arti, Asal Muasal, dan Hukumnya dalam Islam|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mokèl ing Perspektif Agama ==
Ing ajaran Islam, pasa Ramadan iku wajib tumrap saben Muslim sing wis nyukupi syarat, kaya kang kasebut ing [[Kuran|Al-Qur’an]] surat [[Surat Al Baqarah|Al-Baqarah]] ayat 183. Pasa ditegesi minangka nahan dhiri saka mangan, ngombe, lan prakara-prakara kang mbatalaké wiwit fajar nganti srengéngé surup kanthi niat amarga Allah. Mula, tumindak mokèl kalebu kategori mbatalaké pasa manawa ditindakaké kanthi sengaja lan tanpa alesan sing diijini syariat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/lifestyle/varia/695cab271c107/arti-kata-mokel-istilah-gaul-yang-ramai-dibahas-di-bulan-puasa|title=Arti Kata Mokel, Istilah Gaul yang Ramai Dibahas di Bulan Puasa - Varia Katadata.co.id|last=Putri|first=Safrezi, Destiara Anggita|date=2026-01-06|website=katadata.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing fikih Islam, mbatalaké pasa kanthi sengaja tanpa [[uzur]] (alesan sing dianggep sah) njalari wajib [[qadha]] (ngganti pasa ing dina liya). Ing kahanan tartamtu, kayata nindakake hubungan [[bojo]] ing wayah awan Ramadan, ana uga kewajiban kafarat (denda agama). Nanging manawa mbatalaké amarga uzur kayata lara, safar (lelungan adoh), haid, utawa kahanan medis tartamtu, iku kalebu rukhsah utawa keringanan saka agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sinjai.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-2349167347/sering-dengar-istilah-mokel-ini-arti-dan-asal-usulnya|title=Sering Dengar Istilah Mokel? Ini Arti dan Asal-usulnya!|last=Wahyudi|website=Pikiran Rakyat Sinjai|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dimensi Sosial lan Budaya ==
Ing tlatah Jawa, mliginé ing lingkungan pedesaan utawa komunitas sing isih kuwat njaga tradhisi, mokèl nduwèni dimensi sosial sing wigati. Tumindak iki kerep dianggep minangka pelanggaran norma bebarengan, ora mung norma agama. Pasa Ramadan ora mung dipandang minangka kewajiban pribadi, nanging uga minangka praktik sosial sing nguwataké rasa solidaritas lan keseragaman tindak tanduk ing masarakat. Ing konteks iki, wong sing mokèl kanthi terang-terangan bisa nampa sanksi sosial kaya teguran, celaan alus, utawa dikucilaké kanthi entheng. Nanging, ana uga praktik mokèl kanthi ndhelik, utamané ing kalangan bocah-bocah sing lagi sinau [[Pasa (Islam)|pasa]]. Wong tuwa kadhangkala maringi toleransi kanthi pendekatan pendidikan, saéngga mokèl ing kéné dadi pérangan saka proses sinau agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/islami/read/6096966/memahami-apa-itu-mokel-begini-hukum-dan-konsekuensinya-dalam-islam|title=Memahami Apa Itu Mokel, Begini Hukum dan Konsekuensinya dalam Islam|last=Liputan6.com|date=2025-07-05|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mokèl lan Psikologi Individu ==
Saka sudut pandang psikologi, mokèl bisa dimangertèni minangka tanggapan marang dorongan biologis kaya rasa lapar lan ngelak sing ora kuwat ditahan, utawa amarga kurangé kontrol dhiri. Pasa iku latihan ngendhalèkaké dhiri (self-regulation), mula kegagalan njaga pasa bisa digandhengaké karo faktor [[Psikologi|psikologis]] kayata [[stres]], kabiasaan [[mangan]], utawa kurangé motivasi spiritual. Ing bocah lan remaja, mokèl kerep dumadi amarga proses adaptasi marang rutinitas anyar nalika Ramadan. Ing wong diwasa, mokèl tanpa sebab medis bisa njalari rasa salah amarga bertentangan karo komitmen agama lan norma sosial.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/apa-itu-mokel-dan-hukum-sengaja-membatalkan-puasa-ramadhan-gEtY|title=Apa Itu Mokel dan Hukum Sengaja Membatalkan Puasa Ramadhan?|last=Maarif|first=Syamsul Dwi|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mokèl ing Konteks Pendidikan Agama ==
Ing pendidikan agama Islam ing sekolah-sekolah Indonesia, konsep prakara-prakara sing mbatalaké pasa diwulangaké kanthi sistematis. Sanadyan istilah mokèl ora tansah ana ing buku teks resmi, praktik iki wis akrab ing kalangan siswa minangka istilah lokal. Guru biasané nerangaké béda antarané mbatalaké kanthi sengaja lan ora sengaja, uga nekanaké wigatiné niat lan kejujuran. Sawetara lembaga pendidikan nganakaké program “pesantren kilat” nalika Ramadan kanggo nguwataké pangerten spiritual lan nyegah tumindak mokèl. Pendekatan iki lumrahé digabung karo [[ceramah]], diskusi, lan kegiatan ibadah bebarengan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://narasi.tv/read/narasi-daily/mokel-istilah-gaul-yang-muncul-saat-ramadhan-apa-artinya|title=Mokel: Istilah Gaul yang Muncul Saat Ramadhan, Apa Artinya?|website=Narasi Tv|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Perwakilan ing Budaya Populer ==
Ing budaya populer Jawa lan Indonesia, mokèl kerep dadi bahan crita guyon, utamané crita bocah sing lagi nyoba pasa nanging ora tahan lapar. Ing sinetron utawa crita cekak bertema Ramadan, adegan mokèl asring digambaraké kanthi entheng lan edukatif, nuduhaké perjuangan batin tokoh sadurungé pungkasané sinau mangertèni makna pasa. Gambaran iki nuduhaké yèn mokèl ora tansah diposisikaké minangka pelanggaran abot, nanging minangka pérangan saka dinamika pengalaman religius saben dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sleman.pikiran-rakyat.com/kajian-islami/pr-3049133439/apa-itu-mokel-memahami-makna-dan-dampaknya-terhadap-ibadah-puasa-ramadhan|title=Apa Itu Mokel? Memahami Makna dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ibadah Puasa Ramadhan|last=Prameswari|first=Anindya Putri|website=Kabar Sleman|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aspek Hukum lan Ketertiban Umum ==
Ing sawetara dhaérah ing Indonesia, pamaréntah dhaérah netepaké aturan ketertiban umum nalika Ramadan, kayata matesi jam operasional warung mangan ing wayah awan. Kebijakan iki dimaksudaké kanggo njaga kekhusyukan ibadah masarakat Muslim sing lagi pasa. Nanging, aturan iki ora langsung ngatur individu sing mokèl, nanging luwih nyasar marang tatanan ruang publik. Mula, mokèl sejatiné luwih dadi urusan pribadi antarané individu lan keyakinané, sanadyan tetep nduwèni akibat sosial ing komunitas tartamtu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianbasis.co/mokel-jawa-timur-arti-viral-hukum-islam|title=Asal-usul Mokel di Jawa Timur: Arti, Viral, dan Hukumnya dalam Islam|last=HarianBasis.co|date=2026-02-12|website=HarianBasis.co|language=id|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Variasi Regional lan Istilah Padhané ==
Sanadyan istilah mokèl paling misuwur ing Jawa, praktik mbatalaké pasa kanthi sengaja mesthi uga ana ing dhaérah liya ing Indonesia. Nanging, saben dhaérah nduwèni istilah lokal dhewe-dhewe utawa migunakaké frasa umum kaya “mbatalake pasa”. Prakara iki nuduhaké anané keragaman linguistik ing njlentrehaké praktik religius. Mokèl minangka istilah kultural ing masarakat Jawa kang nuduhaké tumindak mbatalaké pasa sadurungé wektuné. Sanadyan sipaté lokal lan informal, konsep iki raket gegandhèngané karo ajaran fikih Islam bab prakara-prakara sing mbatalaké pasa. Saliyane dimensi teologis, mokèl uga nduwèni aspek sosial, psikologis, lan edukatif ing urip masarakat. Minangka fenomena budaya, mokèl nggambaraké interaksi antarané norma agama lan praktik saben dina, sarta nuduhaké kepiyé istilah lokal bisa nambahi [[kasugihan]] ekspresi religius ing Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tambahpinter.com/hubungan-moral-dan-agama/|title=Hubungan Moral dan Agama: Perspektif dalam Kehidupan Modern|last=M.E|first=Kirana Saraswatina|date=2025-07-24|website=Tambah Pinter|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Basa Jawa]]</text>
      <sha1>lcmspuet6ltt813jmupu5lbdufk6rmh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Cochrane</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="6377" sha1="aqangmpfwj6rbzxnbm1wp69szvvdj9e" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Cochrane''' (lair 19 Mèi 1947) iku aktor Inggris.  Dhèwèké tau maragakaké Oliver Sterling ing sandiwara radhio ''The Archers'' wiwit taun 2007. Dhèwèké uga main ing ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' minangka Pendhéta Albert Travis.

== Urip awal ==
Cochrane lair ing  tanggal 19 Mèi 1947, ing [[Brighton]], Sussex Wétan.&lt;ref name=&quot;sussex&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://arcus-www.amazon.co.uk/prime-video/actor/Michael-Cochrane/amzn1.dv.gti.ef26ef19-7744-4896-9dec-1342ccce29fd |title= Michael Cochrane - Actor |work= amazon.co.uk |access-date= November 3, 2023 |archive-date= November 3, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231103164650/https://arcus-www.amazon.co.uk/prime-video/actor/Michael-Cochrane/amzn1.dv.gti.ef26ef19-7744-4896-9dec-1342ccce29fd |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké sekolah ing [[Cranleigh School]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cran&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/5j04jSPWCs3Yd5frYsR70fr/oliver-sterling |title= The Archers – Oliver Sterling – BBC Radio 4 |work= bbc.co.uk |access-date= 9 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Urip pribadi==
Cochrane rabi karo aktris [[Belinda Carroll]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38496197|title=Terminally-ill Archers actress wants her character to survive|date=3 January 2017|access-date=9 April 2017|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Irah-irahan
! Paraga
! Cathetan
|-
| 1974
| ''[[The Pallisers]]''
| Gerald
| Miniseries
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Warship (1973 TV series)]]''
| Lieutenant Palfrey, RM
| 2 episodes
|-
| 1975
| ''[[Love Thy Neighbour (1972 TV series)|Love Thy Neighbour]]''
| Bernard
| Season 6 episode 6
|-
| 1976–1978
| ''[[Wings (British TV series)|Wings]]''
| Lt. Charles Gaylion 
|
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Love in a Cold Climate (1980 TV series)|Love in a Cold Climate]]'' 
| Cedric Hampton
| TV Serial
|-
| rowspan=2|1981
| ''[[The Life and Times of David Lloyd George]]'' 
| [[Charles Masterman]]
| TV Serial
|-
| ''[[Escape to Victory]]'' 
| Farrell – The English
|
|-
| 1982, 1989
| ''[[Doctor Who]]''
|  Lord Cranleigh/Redvers Fenn-Cooper
| &quot;[[Black Orchid (Doctor Who)|Black Orchid]]&quot;/&quot;[[Ghost Light (Doctor Who)|Ghost Light]]&quot;
|-
| 1982
| ''[[The Return of the Soldier (film)|The Return of the Soldier]]'' 
| Stephen
|
|-
| 1983
| ''[[Ascendancy (film)|Ascendancy]]''  
| Officer
|
|-
| rowspan=3|1984
| ''Frankenstein'' 
| Henry Clervell
| TV movie
|-
| ''Real Life'' 
| Lipton
|
|-
|''[[Hay Fever (play)|Hay Fever]]''
|Sandy Tyrell
|TV play
|-
| 1987
| ''[[Fortunes of War (TV series)|Fortunes of War]]'' 
| Clifford
| Miniseries
|-
| 1989–2010
| ''[[The Bill]]''
| Commander Whiteside/Nigel Boscombe/Howard Walsh
| 3 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|1990
| ''[[Howard's Way]]''
| Pierre Challon
| 1 episode
|-
| ''Number One Gun'' 
| Flash Fairmaid
|
|-
|1992
|[[The Darling Buds of May (TV series)|''The Darling Buds of May'']]
|Former [[Battle of Britain]] pilot
|Episode: ''A Season of Heavenly Gifts''
|-
| 1992
| ''[[A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia]]''
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| TV movie
|-
| 1993–2008
| ''[[Sharpe (TV series)|Sharpe]]''
| [[List of Sharpe series characters#Sir Henry Simmerson|Sir Henry Simmerson]]
|
|-
| 1993
| ''[[Keeping Up Appearances]]''
| The Ship's Officer
| Episode: ''Sea Fever''
|-
| 1994
| ''[[EastEnders]]''
| Coroner
| 2 episodes
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1997
|  ''[[The Saint (1997 film)|The Saint]]'' 
| Cold Fusion Broker
|
|-
|  ''[[Wycliffe (TV series)|Wycliffe]]'' 
| Mr. Price
| Episode: ''Strangers''
|-
|[[Heartbeat (British TV series)|''Heartbeat'']]
|Derek Lightfoot
|Episode: ''Fool for Love''
|-
| rowspan=2|1998
| ''[[Coronation Street]]''
| Bob Fay
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Incognito (1998 film)|Incognito]]'' 
| Deeks
|
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Offending Angels]]''
| Mentor
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[A Touch of Frost]]''
| Babcock, HMI
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Spooks (TV series)|Spooks]]''
| Ross Vaughan
| 1 episode
|-
| 2004
| ''[[A Different Loyalty]]'' 
| Dick Madsen
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Monarch of the Glen (TV series)|Monarch of the Glen]]'' 
| Colonel Ford 
| 1 episode
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Jonathan Creek|Jonathan Creek]]''
| Owen Glendower
| 1 episode
|-
| 2005–2019
| ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]'' 
| Rowland Bryant/Charles Honeychurch/Tom O'Docherty/Judge David Tennyson
|
|-
| 2009
| ''Heartbeat'' 
| Cunningham
| Episode: ''Thursday's Children''
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Law &amp; Order: UK]]'' 
| Judge Burchville
| Episode: ''Help'' 
|-
| 2011–2012, 2015
| ''[[Downton Abbey]]''
| [[List of Downton Abbey characters#The Rev. Albert Travis|Reverend Travis]] 
| 
|-
| 2011
| ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]''
| William
|
|-
| rowspan=2|2012
| ''[[Run for Your Wife (2012 film)|Run for Your Wife]]'' 
| Man on Bus
|
|-
| ''[[Titanic: Blood and Steel]]'' 
| [[Edward Smith (sea captain)|Captain Smith]] 
| Miniseries
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Escape Artist (TV series)|The Escape Artist]]'' 
| Judge
| Miniseries (Part 2)
|-
| 2014
| ''[[The Musketeers]]'' 
| Judge
| Episode: ''Homecoming''
|-
| 2016
| ''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]''
| [[Henry Marten (educator)|Henry Marten]]
| Episode: ''Scientia Potentia Est''
|- 
| 2016
| ''[[We're Doomed! The Dad's Army Story]]'' (TV movie) 
| Arnold Ridley/Pte Godfrey
|
|-
|2021
|''[[The Outlaws (2021 TV series)|The Outlaws]]'' 
| Mr Kingsley (lawyer)
|Episodes 2&amp;5
|- 
| 2022
| ''[[Living_(film 2022)|Living]]''  
| Sir James
|
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Call the Midwife]]''
| Sir Brigham Aylward
| 1 episode
|-
|}

== Radhio ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taun
!Irah-irahan
!Paraga
!Cathetan
|-
|1985–1993
|''[[Raffles (radio series)|Raffles]]''
|[[Bunny Manders]]
|BBC Radio 4
|-
|1995-1997
|Thackeray (radio plays)
|Private detective Jim Thackeray
|BBC Radio 4
|-
|2000–
|''[[The Archers]]''
|Oliver Sterling&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oliver Sterling|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/5j04jSPWCs3Yd5frYsR70fr/oliver-sterling|access-date=2021-01-22|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BBC Radio 4 Soap Opera
|-
|2002–2003
|''[[King Street Junior Revisited]]''
|Mr Maxwell
|BBC Radio 4
|-
|2003-2018
|''[[Rumpole of the Bailey (radio series)|Rumpole of the Bailey]]''
|Sam Ballard
|BBC Radio 4
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*{{IMDb name|id=0168253|name=Michael Cochrane}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cochrane, Michael}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1947]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>aqangmpfwj6rbzxnbm1wp69szvvdj9e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ditya Kala Maudara</title>
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        <id>71970</id>
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      <comment>Nggawe kaca anyar</comment>
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      <text bytes="3495" sha1="5pek5ccorevwojvx7aeez429a5sruh5" xml:space="preserve">'''Ditya Kala Maudara (Gathodara)''' iku senapati perang [[Trajutrisna]], balane [[Bomanarakasura|Prabu Sitija Boma Narakasura]]. Buta kang dumadi saka bangke/bathang [[dara]].

Kacarita ing Kahyangan Sumur Jalatundha, [[Sang Hyang Nagaraja]] diadhep [[Dewi Pertiwi]], Raden Sitija, lan [[Siti sundari|Dewi Siti Sundari]]. Raden Sitija pitakon, sapa salugune sudarmane. Diwangsuli dening Sang Hyang Nagaraja, yen Sitija lan Siti Sundari iku putrane Dewi Pertiwi lan [[Bathara Wisnu]]. Mula yen Sitija kepengin ngawu-awu sudarma, kudu menyang negara Dwarawati, awit wektu iki Bathara Wisnu wus manuksma/manitis ing ragane ratu ireng cemani [[Kresna|Prabu Kresna]]. Supaya dipercaya kabeh ature, Sitija disangoni [[Cangkok Wijayamulya]] (cangkoke [[Kembang Wijaya Kusuma|Kembang Wijayakusuma]]) dening Dewi Pertiwi.

Sawise antuk pangestu saka ibu lan eyange, Raden Sitija ninggalake Kahyangan Sumur Jalatundha. Jumedhule Sitija saka jroning bumi, ing gisiking samodra. Ing kono ana bangke dara, asu, teken, ancak sesaji bubrah, lan wong-wongan (memedi sawah).

Nalika Sitija jumangkah nglangkahi bangke-bangke mau, sanalika padha urip, awit kena dayane Cangkok Wijayamulya. Kabeh salah kedaden dadi buta, nuli ngetutake Sitija, nedya ngawula. Sitija nampa pasuwitane buta-buta iku. Buta sing dumadi saka bangke/bathang dara dijenengi Ditya Kala Maudara (Gathodara). Buta saka bangkene asu dijenengi [[Ditya Kala Jaga-jaga]]. Buta saka ancak bubrah dijenengi [[Ancakogra|Ditya Kala Ancakogra]]. Buta sing dumadi saka teken dijenengi [[Ditya Kala Sinundha]]. Buta saka memedi sawah dijenengi [[Ditya Kala Yayahgriwa]]. Buta lima kadhawuhan ngenteni ing gisiking segara. Besuk bakal ditemoni yen gegayuhane Sitija wus kaleksanan.

Raden Sitija klakon ketemu karo Prabu Kresna. Minangka pratandha yen putra Bathara Wisnu, ngaturake Cangkok Wijayamulya. Nalika iku Dwarawati lagi ajang-ajangan perang mungsuh negara Surateleng. Sitija bakal diaku putra yen bisa mateni [[Bomantara|Prabu Bomantara]] ratu ing Surateleng.

Sitija klakon mateni Prabu Bomantara, banjur diaku putra dening Prabu Kresna. Negara Surateleng dadi kukubane Sitija, disalini jeneng Trajutrisna. Sitija jumeneng ratu ing Trajutrisna jejuluk Prabu Sitija Boma Narakasura. Patihe wujud buta, jenenge [[Patih Pancatnyana]]. Senapati perange ana lima, yaiku: Maudara, Jaga-jaga, Ancakogra, Sinundha, Yayahgriwa.

Ing lakon Samba Sebit, Ditya Kala Maudara kadhawuhan dening Prabu Sitija supaya mandhegani wadyabala Trajutrisna, yasa dalan kang jejeg (lurus, ora menggok) wiwit alun-alun Trajutrisna tekan negara Giyantipura. Ing mangka dalan jejeg iku bakal nrabas [[Astana Gandamadana]], pasareyane para leluhure ratu Mandura, kang nedhak nurunake [[Baladéwa|Prabu Baladéwa]] apadene Prabu Kresna.

Wadyabala Trajutrisna kang wujude buta cacahe ewon iku padha tandang gawe, nggempuri gunung, ndhungkiri watu-watu, negori wit-witan, yasa dalan.

Durung nganti tekan Astana Gandamadana panggarape dalan, dumadakan kapriksan Prabu Baladewa. Ratu Mandura iku didherekake [[Setyaki|Raden Setyaki]] lan sabregada prajurit Dwarawati, nedya ngupadi murcane (ilange) [[Raden Samba]].

Prabu Baladewa dhawuh supaya njabuti pathok-pathok lan ngendheg panggarape dalan. Sulayaning rembug dadi bandayuda (perang, gelut). Wasana Ditya Kala Maudara sabalane kalah. Kabeh bubar, salang tunjang rebut dhucung, bali ing negarane.

== Kapethik Saking ==
Mulyantara. 2020. Majalah ''Jaka Lodhang'' (sampul tokoh wayang). Yogyakarta: Jaka Lodhang Press</text>
      <sha1>5pek5ccorevwojvx7aeez429a5sruh5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harriet Walter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1746745</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T00:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Harriet Walter|]]</comment>
      <origin>1746745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" sha1="coctyw65pd9pw9u1wvc2zjiznzaersv" xml:space="preserve">Dame '''Harriet Mary Walter''' (lair 24 Sèptèmber 1950) iku aktris Inggris.

[[Kategori:Lair 1950]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>coctyw65pd9pw9u1wvc2zjiznzaersv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746746</id>
      <parentid>1746745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T00:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ gambar</comment>
      <origin>1746746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279" sha1="gd4q08t85fw5yt5qulyhggcm45ri9da" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Harriet Walter EIBF2025 i199.jpg|thumb|Harriet Walter (2025)]]

Dame '''Harriet Mary Walter''' (lair 24 Sèptèmber 1950) iku aktris Inggris.

== Filmografi ==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walter, Harriet}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1950]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>gd4q08t85fw5yt5qulyhggcm45ri9da</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746747</id>
      <parentid>1746746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T00:12:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1746747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11482" sha1="1yz06dqs2q48livcc34lpkogs5ng1kq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Harriet Walter EIBF2025 i199.jpg|thumb|Harriet Walter (2025)]]

Dame '''Harriet Mary Walter''' (lair 24 Sèptèmber 1950) iku aktris Inggris.

== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1984
| ''[[Reflections (1984 film)|Reflections]]''
| Ottilie Garinger
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1985
| ''{{sortname|The|Good Father}}''
| Emmy Hooper
|
|-
| ''[[Turtle Diary]]''
| Harriet Simms
|
|-
| 1990
| ''[[May Fools]]''
| Lily
|
|-
| 1993
| ''{{sortname|The|Hour of the Pig}}''
| Jeannie Martin
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Sense and Sensibility (1995 film)|Sense and Sensibility]]''
| Fanny Dashwood
|
|-
| 1996
| ''{{sortname|The|Leading Man}}''
| Liz Flett
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Keep the Aspidistra Flying (film)|Keep the Aspidistra Flying]]''
| Julia Comstock
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1998
| ''[[Bedrooms and Hallways]]''
| Sybil
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Governess}}''
| Mrs. Cavendish
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Onegin (1999 film)|Onegin]]''
| Madame Larina
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Villa des Roses]]''
| Olive Burrell
|
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Bright Young Things (film)|Bright Young Things]]''
| Lady Maitland
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Chromophobia (film)|Chromophobia]]''
| Penelope Aylesbury
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]''
| Lilly
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Atonement (2007 film)|Atonement]]''
| Emily Tallis
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2009
| ''[[Chéri (2009 film)|Chéri]]''
| La Loupiote
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Young Victoria}}''
| [[Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen|Queen Adelaide]]
|
|-
| ''[[Morris: A Life with Bells On]]''
| Professor Compton Chamberlayne
|
|-
| ''[[From Time to Time (film)|From Time to Time]]''
| Lady Dresham
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2012
| ''{{sortname|A|Royal Affair}}''
| [[Augusta of Saxe-Gotha]]
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Wedding Video|dab=2012 film}}''
| Alex
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Suite Française (film)|Suite Française]]''
| Viscountess de Montmort
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2015
| ''[[Man Up (film)|Man Up]]''
| Fran
|
|-
| ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''
| Kalonia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2016
| ''[[Denial (2016 film)|Denial]]''
| Vera Reich
|
|-
| ''[[Mindhorn]]''
| Agent
|
|-
| 2017
| ''{{sortname|The|Sense of an Ending|dab=film}}''
| Margaret
|
|-
| 2019
| ''[[Rocketman (film)|Rocketman]]''
| Helena Piena
|
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Herself (film)|Herself]]''
| Peggy
|
|-
| 2021
| ''{{sortname|The|Last Duel|dab=2021 film}}''
| Nicole de Buchard
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022
| ''[[Your Christmas or Mine?]]''
| Iris
|
|-
| ''[[Burial (film)|Burial]]''
| Anna Marshall
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2024
| ''[[And Mrs]]''
| Amanda
| 
|-
|''[[The Life and Deaths of Christopher Lee]]''
|Herself
|Documentary film
|}

=== Television ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1979
| ''[[Rebecca (1979 TV series)|Rebecca]]''
| Clarice
| Episode #1.3
|-
| 1980
| ''{{sortname|The|Imitation Game|dab=Play for Today}}''
| Cathy Raine
| Television film
|-
| 1981
| ''{{sortname|The|Cherry Orchard|dab=1981 film}}''
| Varya
| Television film
|-
| 1984
| ''[[Amy (1984 film)|Amy]]''
| Amy Johnson
| Television film
|-
| 1985
| ''{{sortname|The|Price|nolink=y}}''
| Frances Carr
| 6 episodes
|-
| 1986
| ''[[Girls on Top (British TV series)|Girls on Top]]''
| R.S.C. Actress 3
| Episode: &quot;[[Girls on Top (British TV series)#Mr Yummie Brownie|Mr. Yummy Brownie]]&quot;
|-
| 1987
| ''{{sortname|A|Dorothy L. Sayers Mystery}}''
| [[Harriet Vane]]
| Main cast, 10 episodes
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Theatre Night]]''
| Sheila
| Episode: &quot;[[Theatre Night#Benefactors|Benefactors]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1991
| ''[[Screen Two]]''
| Amelia Cleverly
| Episode: &quot;[[Screen Two#They Never Slept|They Never Slept]]&quot;
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Men's Room}}''
| Charity Walton
| Miniseries, 5 episodes
|-
| ''[[Ashenden (TV series)|Ashenden]]''
| Giulia Lazzari
| Episode: &quot;The Dark Woman&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1993
| ''[[Inspector Morse (TV series)|Inspector Morse]]''
| Dr. Esther Martin
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Inspector Morse episodes#The Day of the Devil|The Day of the Devil]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Performance (British TV series)|Performance]]''
| Mrs. Dorothy Maitland
| Episode: &quot;[[Performance (British TV series)#The Maitlands|The Maitlands]]&quot;
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Hard Times (novel)#Adaptations|Hard Times]]''
| Rachel
| 4 episodes
|-
| 1997
| ''{{sortname|A|Dance to the Music of Time|dab=TV series}}''
| Mildred
| Episode: &quot;[[A Dance to the Music of Time (TV series)#The Thirties|The Thirties]]&quot;
|-
| 1998–1999
| ''[[Unfinished Business (TV series)|Unfinished Business]]''
| Amy
| Main cast, 12 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1999
| ''[[Dalziel and Pascoe (TV series)|Dalziel and Pascoe]]''
| Mary Waddell
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Dalziel and Pascoe episodes#Time to Go|Time to Go]]&quot;
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Magical Legend of the Leprechauns}}''
| Queen Morag
| Television film
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Waking the Dead (TV series)|Waking the Dead]]''
| Annie Keel
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Waking the Dead episodes#A Simple Sacrifice|A Simple Sacrifice]]&quot;
|-
| 2003
| ''[[My Uncle Silas#Adaptations|My Uncle Silas]]''
| Pamela Farrell
| Episode: &quot;Shandy Lil&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2004
| ''[[London (TV series)|London]]''
| [[Virginia Woolf]]
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[Imagine (TV series)|Imagine]]''
| Mother
| Episode: &quot;The Smoking Diaries&quot;
|-
| ''[[Spooks (TV series)|Spooks]]''
| Deep Throat
| Episode: &quot;Who Guards the Guards?&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2005
| ''[[New Tricks]]''
| Madeline
| Episode: &quot;[[List of New Tricks episodes#Trust Me|Trust Me]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Messiah (British TV series)|Messiah]]''
| Professor Robb
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Midsomer Murders]]''
| Margaret Winstanley
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Midsomer Murders episodes#Orchis Fatalis|Orchis Fatalis]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''
| Duchess of Malfi
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Agatha Christie's Marple episodes#Sleeping Murder|Sleeping Murder]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]''
| Annie Fenton
| 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2007
| ''[[Trial &amp; Retribution]]''
| The Judge
| Episode: &quot;Paradise Lost: Part 1&quot;
|-
| ''[[Five Days (TV series)|Five Days]]''
| ACC Jennie Griffin
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Ballet Shoes (film)|Ballet Shoes]]''
| Dr. Smith
| Television film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Palace}}''
| Joanna Woodward
| Episode #1.1
|-
| ''[[Fairy Tales (TV series)|Fairy Tales]]''
| Charlotte Brooks
| Episode: &quot;[[Fairy Tales (TV series)#Cinderella|Cinderella]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[10 Days to War]]''
| Anne Campbell
| Episode: &quot;Failure Is Not an Option&quot;
|-
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]''
| Miss Bulstrode
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Agatha Christie's Poirot episodes#Series 11 (2008–09)|Cat Among the Pigeons]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Little Dorrit (TV series)|Little Dorrit]]''
| Mrs. Gowan
| Miniseries, 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2009
| ''[[Hunter (British TV series)|Hunter]]''
| ACC Jenny Griffin
| Miniseries, 2 episodes
|-
| ''{{sortname|A|Short Stay in Switzerland}}''
| Clare
| Television film
|-
| 2009–2014
| ''[[Law &amp; Order: UK]]''
| Natalie Chandler
| Main cast, 40 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2013
| ''[[Midsomer Murders]]''
| Diana Davenport
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Midsomer Murders episodes#Death and the Divas|Death and the Divas]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Heading Out]]''
| Angela
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[By Any Means (2013 TV series)|By Any Means]]''
| Sally Walker
| Episode #1.4
|-
| 2013–2015
| ''[[Downton Abbey]]''
| Lady Shackleton
| Recurring role, 4 episodes
|-
| 2014
| ''{{sortname|The|Assets}}''
| [[Jeanne Vertefeuille]]
| Miniseries, 8 episodes
|-
| 2015
| ''[[London Spy]]''
| Claire
| Miniseries, 3 episodes
|-
| 2016
| ''{{sortname|The|Crown|dab=TV series}}''
| [[Clementine Churchill]]
| Recurring role, 6 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| ''[[Call the Midwife]]''
| Sister Ursula
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Black Sails (TV series)|Black Sails]]''
| Marion Guthrie
| 3 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2018
| ''[[Patrick Melrose (miniseries)|Patrick Melrose]]''
| [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]]
| Episode: &quot;[[Patrick Melrose (TV series)#Some Hope|Some Hope]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Flowers (TV series)|Flowers]]''
| Hylda
| Main cast, 5 episodes
|-
| ''[[Black Earth Rising]]''
| Eve Ashby
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[My Dinner with Hervé]]''
| Baskin
| Television film
|-
| 2018–2023
| ''[[Succession (TV series)|Succession]]''
| Lady Caroline Collingwood
| 7 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2019
| ''[[Curfew (2019 TV series)|Curfew]]''
| Helen Newman
| 4 episodes
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Spanish Princess}}''
| [[Lady Margaret Beaufort]]
| Miniseries, 8 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2020
| ''{{sortname|The|End|dab=Australian TV series}}''
| Edie
| 10 episodes
|-
| ''[[Belgravia (TV series)|Belgravia]]''
| Caroline, Countess of Brockenhurst
| 6 episodes
|-
| ''[[Killing Eve]]''
| Dasha
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''[[Talking Heads (British TV series)|Talking Heads]]''
| Muriel
| Episode: &quot;[[Soldiering On]]&quot;
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Doctor Who]]''
| Prime Minister Jo Patterson
| Episode: &quot;[[Revolution of the Daleks]]&quot;
|-
| 2021–2023
| ''[[Ted Lasso]]''
| Deborah Welton
| 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022
| ''[[Documentary Now!]]''
| Edwina
| Episode: &quot;Two Hairdressers in Bagglyport&quot;
|-
| ''[[This Is Going to Hurt (TV series)|This Is Going to Hurt]]''
| Veronique
| Recurring character&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/this-is-going-to-hurt-first-look-harriet-walter-alex-jennings-bbc-amc-1234780739/|title='This Is Going To Hurt': Harriet Walter, Alex Jennings Join BBC/AMC Series; First Look at Lead Ben Whishaw|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Jake|last=Kanter|date=24 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624230648/https://deadline.com/2021/06/this-is-going-to-hurt-first-look-harriet-walter-alex-jennings-bbc-amc-1234780739/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2023
| ''[[The Cleaner (British TV series)|The Cleaner]]''
| Lisa
| Episode: &quot;The Transaction&quot;
|-
| ''[[Archie (TV series)|Archie]]''
| Elsie Leach
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2023–present
| ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]''
| Martha Walker
| Main cast&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/wool-harriet-walter-avi-nash-chinaza-uche-join-apple-original-1234865291/|title='Wool': Harriet Walter, Avi Nash &amp; Chinaza Uche Join Apple's Dystopian Drama As Series Regulars|first=Matt|last=Grobar|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=1 November 2021|access-date=8 November 2024|archive-date=8 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108030003/https://deadline.com/2021/11/wool-harriet-walter-avi-nash-chinaza-uche-join-apple-original-1234865291/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light]]''
| [[Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury|Lady Margaret Pole]]
|Episode: &quot;Wreckage&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025
| ''[[Brian and Maggie]]''
| [[Margaret Thatcher]]
| 2 episodes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2024/10/first-look-harriet-walter-margaret-thatcher-channel-4-brian-and-margaret-1236104229/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=2 October 2024|title= First Look At 'Succession's Harriet Walter As Margaret Thatcher In Channel 4's 'Brian &amp; Margaret'|first=Jake |last=Kanter|date=October 1, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Black Mirror]]''
| Judith Keyworth
| Episode: &quot;[[Hotel Reverie]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Playing Gracie Darling]]''
| Pattie
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026
| ''[[Ponies (TV series)|Ponies]]''
| Manya Caplan
| Recurring character
|-
|[[Maya (2026 TV series)|Maya]]
|Nancy
|Filming
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walter, Harriet}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1950]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>1yz06dqs2q48livcc34lpkogs5ng1kq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746748</id>
      <parentid>1746747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-03T00:12:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Télévisi */</comment>
      <origin>1746748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11482" sha1="q095sipl287u4se097gds52kffgehbc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Harriet Walter EIBF2025 i199.jpg|thumb|Harriet Walter (2025)]]

Dame '''Harriet Mary Walter''' (lair 24 Sèptèmber 1950) iku aktris Inggris.

== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1984
| ''[[Reflections (1984 film)|Reflections]]''
| Ottilie Garinger
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1985
| ''{{sortname|The|Good Father}}''
| Emmy Hooper
|
|-
| ''[[Turtle Diary]]''
| Harriet Simms
|
|-
| 1990
| ''[[May Fools]]''
| Lily
|
|-
| 1993
| ''{{sortname|The|Hour of the Pig}}''
| Jeannie Martin
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Sense and Sensibility (1995 film)|Sense and Sensibility]]''
| Fanny Dashwood
|
|-
| 1996
| ''{{sortname|The|Leading Man}}''
| Liz Flett
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Keep the Aspidistra Flying (film)|Keep the Aspidistra Flying]]''
| Julia Comstock
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1998
| ''[[Bedrooms and Hallways]]''
| Sybil
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Governess}}''
| Mrs. Cavendish
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Onegin (1999 film)|Onegin]]''
| Madame Larina
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Villa des Roses]]''
| Olive Burrell
|
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Bright Young Things (film)|Bright Young Things]]''
| Lady Maitland
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Chromophobia (film)|Chromophobia]]''
| Penelope Aylesbury
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]''
| Lilly
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Atonement (2007 film)|Atonement]]''
| Emily Tallis
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2009
| ''[[Chéri (2009 film)|Chéri]]''
| La Loupiote
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Young Victoria}}''
| [[Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen|Queen Adelaide]]
|
|-
| ''[[Morris: A Life with Bells On]]''
| Professor Compton Chamberlayne
|
|-
| ''[[From Time to Time (film)|From Time to Time]]''
| Lady Dresham
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2012
| ''{{sortname|A|Royal Affair}}''
| [[Augusta of Saxe-Gotha]]
|
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Wedding Video|dab=2012 film}}''
| Alex
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Suite Française (film)|Suite Française]]''
| Viscountess de Montmort
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2015
| ''[[Man Up (film)|Man Up]]''
| Fran
|
|-
| ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''
| Kalonia
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2016
| ''[[Denial (2016 film)|Denial]]''
| Vera Reich
|
|-
| ''[[Mindhorn]]''
| Agent
|
|-
| 2017
| ''{{sortname|The|Sense of an Ending|dab=film}}''
| Margaret
|
|-
| 2019
| ''[[Rocketman (film)|Rocketman]]''
| Helena Piena
|
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Herself (film)|Herself]]''
| Peggy
|
|-
| 2021
| ''{{sortname|The|Last Duel|dab=2021 film}}''
| Nicole de Buchard
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022
| ''[[Your Christmas or Mine?]]''
| Iris
|
|-
| ''[[Burial (film)|Burial]]''
| Anna Marshall
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2024
| ''[[And Mrs]]''
| Amanda
| 
|-
|''[[The Life and Deaths of Christopher Lee]]''
|Herself
|Documentary film
|}

=== Télévisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1979
| ''[[Rebecca (1979 TV series)|Rebecca]]''
| Clarice
| Episode #1.3
|-
| 1980
| ''{{sortname|The|Imitation Game|dab=Play for Today}}''
| Cathy Raine
| Television film
|-
| 1981
| ''{{sortname|The|Cherry Orchard|dab=1981 film}}''
| Varya
| Television film
|-
| 1984
| ''[[Amy (1984 film)|Amy]]''
| Amy Johnson
| Television film
|-
| 1985
| ''{{sortname|The|Price|nolink=y}}''
| Frances Carr
| 6 episodes
|-
| 1986
| ''[[Girls on Top (British TV series)|Girls on Top]]''
| R.S.C. Actress 3
| Episode: &quot;[[Girls on Top (British TV series)#Mr Yummie Brownie|Mr. Yummy Brownie]]&quot;
|-
| 1987
| ''{{sortname|A|Dorothy L. Sayers Mystery}}''
| [[Harriet Vane]]
| Main cast, 10 episodes
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Theatre Night]]''
| Sheila
| Episode: &quot;[[Theatre Night#Benefactors|Benefactors]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1991
| ''[[Screen Two]]''
| Amelia Cleverly
| Episode: &quot;[[Screen Two#They Never Slept|They Never Slept]]&quot;
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Men's Room}}''
| Charity Walton
| Miniseries, 5 episodes
|-
| ''[[Ashenden (TV series)|Ashenden]]''
| Giulia Lazzari
| Episode: &quot;The Dark Woman&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1993
| ''[[Inspector Morse (TV series)|Inspector Morse]]''
| Dr. Esther Martin
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Inspector Morse episodes#The Day of the Devil|The Day of the Devil]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Performance (British TV series)|Performance]]''
| Mrs. Dorothy Maitland
| Episode: &quot;[[Performance (British TV series)#The Maitlands|The Maitlands]]&quot;
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Hard Times (novel)#Adaptations|Hard Times]]''
| Rachel
| 4 episodes
|-
| 1997
| ''{{sortname|A|Dance to the Music of Time|dab=TV series}}''
| Mildred
| Episode: &quot;[[A Dance to the Music of Time (TV series)#The Thirties|The Thirties]]&quot;
|-
| 1998–1999
| ''[[Unfinished Business (TV series)|Unfinished Business]]''
| Amy
| Main cast, 12 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1999
| ''[[Dalziel and Pascoe (TV series)|Dalziel and Pascoe]]''
| Mary Waddell
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Dalziel and Pascoe episodes#Time to Go|Time to Go]]&quot;
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Magical Legend of the Leprechauns}}''
| Queen Morag
| Television film
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Waking the Dead (TV series)|Waking the Dead]]''
| Annie Keel
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Waking the Dead episodes#A Simple Sacrifice|A Simple Sacrifice]]&quot;
|-
| 2003
| ''[[My Uncle Silas#Adaptations|My Uncle Silas]]''
| Pamela Farrell
| Episode: &quot;Shandy Lil&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2004
| ''[[London (TV series)|London]]''
| [[Virginia Woolf]]
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[Imagine (TV series)|Imagine]]''
| Mother
| Episode: &quot;The Smoking Diaries&quot;
|-
| ''[[Spooks (TV series)|Spooks]]''
| Deep Throat
| Episode: &quot;Who Guards the Guards?&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2005
| ''[[New Tricks]]''
| Madeline
| Episode: &quot;[[List of New Tricks episodes#Trust Me|Trust Me]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Messiah (British TV series)|Messiah]]''
| Professor Robb
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Midsomer Murders]]''
| Margaret Winstanley
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Midsomer Murders episodes#Orchis Fatalis|Orchis Fatalis]]&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''
| Duchess of Malfi
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Agatha Christie's Marple episodes#Sleeping Murder|Sleeping Murder]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]''
| Annie Fenton
| 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2007
| ''[[Trial &amp; Retribution]]''
| The Judge
| Episode: &quot;Paradise Lost: Part 1&quot;
|-
| ''[[Five Days (TV series)|Five Days]]''
| ACC Jennie Griffin
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Ballet Shoes (film)|Ballet Shoes]]''
| Dr. Smith
| Television film
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Palace}}''
| Joanna Woodward
| Episode #1.1
|-
| ''[[Fairy Tales (TV series)|Fairy Tales]]''
| Charlotte Brooks
| Episode: &quot;[[Fairy Tales (TV series)#Cinderella|Cinderella]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[10 Days to War]]''
| Anne Campbell
| Episode: &quot;Failure Is Not an Option&quot;
|-
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]''
| Miss Bulstrode
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Agatha Christie's Poirot episodes#Series 11 (2008–09)|Cat Among the Pigeons]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Little Dorrit (TV series)|Little Dorrit]]''
| Mrs. Gowan
| Miniseries, 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2009
| ''[[Hunter (British TV series)|Hunter]]''
| ACC Jenny Griffin
| Miniseries, 2 episodes
|-
| ''{{sortname|A|Short Stay in Switzerland}}''
| Clare
| Television film
|-
| 2009–2014
| ''[[Law &amp; Order: UK]]''
| Natalie Chandler
| Main cast, 40 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2013
| ''[[Midsomer Murders]]''
| Diana Davenport
| Episode: &quot;[[List of Midsomer Murders episodes#Death and the Divas|Death and the Divas]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Heading Out]]''
| Angela
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[By Any Means (2013 TV series)|By Any Means]]''
| Sally Walker
| Episode #1.4
|-
| 2013–2015
| ''[[Downton Abbey]]''
| Lady Shackleton
| Recurring role, 4 episodes
|-
| 2014
| ''{{sortname|The|Assets}}''
| [[Jeanne Vertefeuille]]
| Miniseries, 8 episodes
|-
| 2015
| ''[[London Spy]]''
| Claire
| Miniseries, 3 episodes
|-
| 2016
| ''{{sortname|The|Crown|dab=TV series}}''
| [[Clementine Churchill]]
| Recurring role, 6 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| ''[[Call the Midwife]]''
| Sister Ursula
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Black Sails (TV series)|Black Sails]]''
| Marion Guthrie
| 3 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2018
| ''[[Patrick Melrose (miniseries)|Patrick Melrose]]''
| [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]]
| Episode: &quot;[[Patrick Melrose (TV series)#Some Hope|Some Hope]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Flowers (TV series)|Flowers]]''
| Hylda
| Main cast, 5 episodes
|-
| ''[[Black Earth Rising]]''
| Eve Ashby
| 2 episodes
|-
| ''[[My Dinner with Hervé]]''
| Baskin
| Television film
|-
| 2018–2023
| ''[[Succession (TV series)|Succession]]''
| Lady Caroline Collingwood
| 7 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2019
| ''[[Curfew (2019 TV series)|Curfew]]''
| Helen Newman
| 4 episodes
|-
| ''{{sortname|The|Spanish Princess}}''
| [[Lady Margaret Beaufort]]
| Miniseries, 8 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2020
| ''{{sortname|The|End|dab=Australian TV series}}''
| Edie
| 10 episodes
|-
| ''[[Belgravia (TV series)|Belgravia]]''
| Caroline, Countess of Brockenhurst
| 6 episodes
|-
| ''[[Killing Eve]]''
| Dasha
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''[[Talking Heads (British TV series)|Talking Heads]]''
| Muriel
| Episode: &quot;[[Soldiering On]]&quot;
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Doctor Who]]''
| Prime Minister Jo Patterson
| Episode: &quot;[[Revolution of the Daleks]]&quot;
|-
| 2021–2023
| ''[[Ted Lasso]]''
| Deborah Welton
| 4 episodes
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022
| ''[[Documentary Now!]]''
| Edwina
| Episode: &quot;Two Hairdressers in Bagglyport&quot;
|-
| ''[[This Is Going to Hurt (TV series)|This Is Going to Hurt]]''
| Veronique
| Recurring character&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/this-is-going-to-hurt-first-look-harriet-walter-alex-jennings-bbc-amc-1234780739/|title='This Is Going To Hurt': Harriet Walter, Alex Jennings Join BBC/AMC Series; First Look at Lead Ben Whishaw|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Jake|last=Kanter|date=24 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624230648/https://deadline.com/2021/06/this-is-going-to-hurt-first-look-harriet-walter-alex-jennings-bbc-amc-1234780739/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2023
| ''[[The Cleaner (British TV series)|The Cleaner]]''
| Lisa
| Episode: &quot;The Transaction&quot;
|-
| ''[[Archie (TV series)|Archie]]''
| Elsie Leach
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2023–present
| ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]''
| Martha Walker
| Main cast&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/wool-harriet-walter-avi-nash-chinaza-uche-join-apple-original-1234865291/|title='Wool': Harriet Walter, Avi Nash &amp; Chinaza Uche Join Apple's Dystopian Drama As Series Regulars|first=Matt|last=Grobar|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=1 November 2021|access-date=8 November 2024|archive-date=8 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108030003/https://deadline.com/2021/11/wool-harriet-walter-avi-nash-chinaza-uche-join-apple-original-1234865291/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light]]''
| [[Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury|Lady Margaret Pole]]
|Episode: &quot;Wreckage&quot;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025
| ''[[Brian and Maggie]]''
| [[Margaret Thatcher]]
| 2 episodes&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2024/10/first-look-harriet-walter-margaret-thatcher-channel-4-brian-and-margaret-1236104229/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=2 October 2024|title= First Look At 'Succession's Harriet Walter As Margaret Thatcher In Channel 4's 'Brian &amp; Margaret'|first=Jake |last=Kanter|date=October 1, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Black Mirror]]''
| Judith Keyworth
| Episode: &quot;[[Hotel Reverie]]&quot;
|-
| ''[[Playing Gracie Darling]]''
| Pattie
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026
| ''[[Ponies (TV series)|Ponies]]''
| Manya Caplan
| Recurring character
|-
|[[Maya (2026 TV series)|Maya]]
|Nancy
|Filming
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walter, Harriet}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1950]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>q095sipl287u4se097gds52kffgehbc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>