Bathara Kamajaya

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    <title>Bathara Kamajaya</title>
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      <comment>Bathara Kamajaya lan Bathara Asmara iku 2 paraga kang beda</comment>
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      <text bytes="7637" sha1="1ngl9z5c6abpu2zbuks847vjy7astj2" xml:space="preserve">{{rapekna}}
[[Gambar:Cover Smaradahana-Dinas Pendidikan Bali.jpg|thumb|Samak buku édisi ''[[Kakawin Smaradahana]]'' saka [[Bali]]. Samak iki nudhuhaké Kamajaya kang diobong déning [[Bathara Guru|Bathara Guru/Siwah]].]]

'''Bathara Kamajaya'''  iku déwa kang nguwasani rasa tresna lan karukunan sarta gadhah jejibahan nurunaké kanugrahan (wahyu) marang para titah [[manungsa]] ing marcapada. Déné déwa kang nguwasani rasa asmara iku bebisiké Bathara Asmara, putrané [[Bathara Guru]] klawan Bathari Umarakti.

Kahyangan Bathara Kamajaya  ana ing Cakrakembang. Garwané asma Dèwi Ratih, putra putriné [[Bathara Soma]]. Bathara Kamajaya lan Dèwi Kamaratih kondhang rukuné, ora tau congkrah (padudon) padha bisané anggoné ngemong, padha tresnané, saéngga dadi lambang karukunané salaki rabi ([[basa Indonésia]]: suami-istri).
Bathara Kamajaya tansah gegandhéngan runtang-runtung karo [[Bathari Kamaratih]] manuksma ing manungsa njaga tresna.

Miturut pedhalangan,  Kamajaya iku putrané [[Bathara Ismaya|Hyang Ismaya]] lan [[Dèwi Sanggani]]. Sasedulur kabèh ana sepuluh kanthi urut-urutané: [[Sang Hyang Bongkokan]], [[Sang Hyang Siwahoya]], [[Wrahaspati]], [[Yamadipati]], [[Bathara Surya]], [[Candra]], [[Kuwera]], [[Temboro]], Kamajaya lan Sarmanawati iya [[Dharmastuti]].

==Dedegé Bathara Kamajaya==
Wujudé Bathara Kamajaya iku yèn wayang gagrak [[Surakarta]] kaya Raden Janaka ([[Arjuna]]), rikmané digelung sapit urang, ngagem busana kadéwatan lan sepatu, déné wayang gagrak [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] pasuryané tumungkul/luruh kaya Arjuna nanging ngagem kethu oncit (kethu keyongan) ya iku tutup mustaka kang wujudé ubel-ubelan kain.
Bathara Kamajaya pasuryané bagus, jagad ora ana kang timbang. Yèn ing marcapada kang bagusé tanpa tandhing iku Arjuna, nanging yèn ing kahyangan iya Bathara Kamajaya.

==Katresnan Bathara Kamajaya marang Arjuna==
Kamajaya banget tresnané marang Arjuna. Dhèwèké tansah rumeksa kawidadané Arjuna lan tansah sumadiya pangurbanan kanggo mbèlani Arjuna.

===Kamajaya ing lakon carangan===
Ing lakon carangan, Resi Cekel Indralaya, Kamajaya rumeksa kawidadané [[Sumbadra|Wara Sumbadra]], kang wektu iku Sumbadra kondur ana Dwarawati, awit ditinggal mertapa Arjuna. Arjuna mertapa madhepok (dedunung) ing padhepokan Banjarmelathi. Ya amarga wus sawatara sasi Arjuna ora bali, [[Burisrawa]] kang tansah gandrung-gandrung kari Sumbadra iku tumuju ing taman Banoncinawi nedya ngglandhang Sumbadra. Nanging kekarepané Burisrawa iku ora kasembadan jalaran dialang-alangi Kamajaya.

===Kamajaya ing lakon Partadéwa===
Ing lakon Partadewa, nalika Pandhawa padha ngupadi murcané Arjuna kang wektu iku dadi ratu ana Kahyangan Tinjomaya jejuluk Prabu Karitin iya Kathili, Kamajaya tumurun ing marcapada salin dadi pandhita mudha peparap Begawan Partadewa kang jejibahané ngunduraké barisané para [[Korawa|Kurawa]] kang nedya ngrebut dhampar nagara Amarta. Kanthi dibantu para putra-putra [[Pandhawa]] ([[Gathotkaca]], [[Antareja]], [[Antasena]], [[Abimanyu]], [[Setyaki]], lan sapituruté) Begawan Partadewa bisa nundhung Kurawa saka Amarta.

==Bathara Kamajaya lan Bathara Guru==
Ing pakeliran dicaritakaké manawa para déwa iku bisa lara, nanging ora bisa tumeka pati. Jalaran wis padha ngunjuk tirta amreta. Nanging miturut layang [[Kakawin Smaradahana]] anggitané [[Mpu Dharmaja]], Bathara Kamajaya iku bisa tumekaning pati kobar déning geni kang metu saka netrané Bathara Guru kang angka telu. Carita iki dadi sebab Kamajaya uga sinebut ''Anangga'' ing [[India]]. ''Anangga'' nduwé arti ''tanpa raga/awak.'' Wiwit kedadeyan iki, Kamajaya lan Kamaratih kudu manuksa ing manungsa supaya bisa bebarengan.

Déné caritané mangkéné: nalika Bathara Guru pinuju mbangunaké tapa ing Gunung Mahameru, Kahyangan Suralaya katekan kraman ratu asirah liman ([[basa Indonésia]]: gajah) jejuluk [[Prabu Nilarudraka]] saka nagara Glugutinatar. Prabu Nilarudraka ngirid wadyabala sagelar sepapan sedyané nelukaké kahyangan temahan dadi perang ramé ana Repat Kepanansan (alun-aluné kahyangan). Nanging para déwa padha kasoran kabèh. Panemuné Bathara Narada (pepatih ing Kahyangan Suralaya), amung Bathara Guru piyambak kang bisa nyirnakaké Prabu Nilarudraka. 
Bathara panyarikan (Srita) matur yèn sadurungé tindak mertapa, Bathara Guru weling wanti-wanti, para déwa ora dikeparengaké nusul. Semono uga [[Dèwi Uma]] kang wektu iku nembé nggarbini sepuh.

Rèhné kepojok ing kaanan, wasana [[Bathara Narada]] matah Bathara Kamajaya supaya mbadharaké tapané Bathara Guru. tekan pertapané Bathara Guru, Kamajaya ngaturi supaya mudhar anggoné tapabrata, sarta ngaturi uninga yèn kahyangan kunggahan mungsuh ratu buta asirah liman ingkang wus ngepung kahyangan. Nanging Bathara Guru mung meneng waé, tetep sila mbedhekes tangan sedhakep, pandhuluné lurus, kaya-kaya ora ngawuningani praptané Bathara Kamajaya.

Bathara Kamajaya jengkel, sigra nglepasaké jemparing kang jenengé Kiai Cakrakembang, Sanalika anggané Bathara Guru kurugan sawernané kembang kang nuju ambabar gandha amrik arum mangambar-ambar. Parandéné meksa durung bisa dijugaraké semadiné Bathara Guru. Bathara Kamajaya nuli nglepasaké senjata pamungkas kang aran jemparing kadhéwatan Pancawisaya, ya iku panah langen asmara.
Ketaman Pancawisaya mau sanalika Bathara Guru kaget gragapan. Nafsu asmarané mungkat tan kena sinayudhan (dikendhaleni). Rasa péngin saresmi karo garwané ora bisa diduwa manèh.

Bathara Guru tumuli éling manawa kabèh mau ana kang njalari, ora liya déwa bagus kang ana ngarepé. Bathara Guru duka banget. Sanalika ing palarapané mijil nètrané. Ya nètra kang ana tengah-tengahing bathuk iku kang winastan nètra kang angka telu. Mula Bathara Guru uga bebisik Sang Hyang [[Trinétra]] (priksanana ing tokoh Bathara Guru).
Saka nètra kateluné mau mijil dahana mangalad-alad, ngobong Bathara Kamajaya. Bathara Kamajaya sirna dadi awu.

Dèwi Ratih bareng midhanget kakungé séda énggal-énggal tindak menyang papan dununging sédané. Dèwi Ratih bela pati obong.

==Sawisé Bathara Kamajaya lan Dèwi Ratih séda== 
Nadyan wis dadi awu, wong jenengé déwa, miturut dhalang kondhang, [[Ki Narto Sabdo]] (swargi), bisa waluya (urip) manèh. Mula Bathara Kamajaya lan Dèwi Ratih iya banjur bisa tetep muncul manèh ana ing lakon wayang Parta Krama, nadyan jamané wis ngliwati pirang-pirang jaman.

Ing lakon mau malah Ki Lurah [[Semar Badranaya]] kang ora liya ramané Kamajaya nganti Premadi (Arjuna) menyang Cakrakembang sowan Kamajaya saperlu nyuwun ngampil sranané (pitukoné) pinangantèn putri awujud Kayu Klepu Dewandaru, pasrening kaswargan, lan kembar mayang minangka abon-abon pawiwahan anggoné arep dhaup karo Dèwi Wara Sumbadra. Panyuwuné iku dikeparengaké saéngga Permadi klakon dhaup karo Wara Sumbadra.

==Kapercayan ing tlatah Jawa==
Bathara Kamajaya lan Dèwi Ratih  banget ditresnani déning wong-wong ing tanah [[Jawa]], mula ora mokal yèn jaman biyèn ana kapitayan, yèn ana wong kang ngandhut ([[basa Indonésia]]: hamil) kang sepisanan, kudu dianani slametan [[ngandhut]] pitung sasi kang diarani tingkepan utawa mitoni, awit slametan mau diadani ing wulan kapitu (ngandhut pitung sasi) utawa nalika kandhutan umur wolung sasi. Ing sajeroning slametan mau mbutuhaké sarat kang awujud cengkir gadhing cacahé loro, digambari Bathara Kamajaya lan Dèwi Ratih. Pamrihé mbesuk manawa anaké lair lanang supaya bagusé kaya Kamajaya lan yèn lairé wadon ayuné kaya Bathari Ratih.

== Uga delengen ==
{{Commons category|Kamadeva}}
*[[Kakawin Smaradahana]]
*[[Pratélan Tokoh Wayang]]

[[Kategori:Paraga wayang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zabrze</title>
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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''{{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
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{|
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:POL_{{PAGENAME}}_COA.svg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Lambang {{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/small&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:POL_{{PAGENAME}}_map.svg|120px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Lokasi {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Polen|Provinsi]]: || [[Silesia|Silesia (śląskie)]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 80,47 [[kilomèter persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 188 122 jiwa (2010)
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Pelat nomer kendaran motor: || &lt;code&gt;SZ&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Alamat&lt;br /&gt;balé kutha: || ul. Powstańców Śląskich 5–7&lt;br /&gt;41-800 {{PAGENAME}}
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.zabrze.pl/
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Walikutha: || Małgorzata Mańka-Szulik
|}

'''Zabrze''' ([[basa Jerman|Jerman]] ''Hindenburg'') iku kutha ing Polen. Kutha iki sing ndunungi 192.546 jiwa.

== Klub-klub Ulah raga ==

* [[Górnik Zabrze]] - 1948 r., league: [[Ekstraklasa]]

http://gornikzabrze.pl/index.php?s=index

http://www.gornik.zabrze.pl/index2.php{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Zabrze - Ul. Wolności 01.jpg|Wolności Street
File:Zabrze - Poczta Główna 01.jpg|Post Office
File:Zabrze - Teatr Nowy.JPG|New Theater
File:Zabrze St. Joseph's Church.jpg|St. Joseph's Church
File:Zabrze,_wieża_kominowa_Szpitala_Klinicznego.jpg|Tower of hospital
File:Zabrze---concordia-zach.jpg|'Concordia' coal mine 
File:Kopalnia Luiza Kolo zamachowe.jpg|'Luiza' coal mine
File:Pomnik Bohaterów Monte Cassino.jpg|Battle of [[Monte Cassino]] Monument (Polish victory over [[Jerman]] in [[1944]])
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{provinsi Silesia}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Polen]]


{{Poland-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Israèl</title>
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      <text bytes="8793" sha1="3bltcog3mbtbun70d3d5ctascbvpf3p" xml:space="preserve">{{lindungidarianon2}}
{{Infobox_Country
| native_name            = מדינת ישראל&lt;br /&gt;(Medīnat Yishra'el)&lt;br /&gt;دولة إسرائيل&lt;br /&gt;(Dawlat Isrā'īl)
| common_name            = Israèl
| image_flag             = Flag of Nazi Israel.svg
| image_coat             = Coat_of_arms_of_Israel.svg
| image_map              = Israel in its region (pre 1967 territory).svg
| national_motto         = —
| national_anthem        = [[Hatikvah]]
| official_languages     = [[Basa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[Basa Arab|Arab]]
| capital                = [[Tel Aviv]] (De Facto) [[Yerusalem]] (De Jure) &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| capitals_coordinates   = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=31_47_N_35_13_E_ 31°47' LU 35°13' BT]
| largest_city           = [[Yerusalem]]
| government_type        = [[Sistem parlementer]]
| leader_title1          = [[Presidhen Israèl|Présidhèn]]
| leader_title2          = [[Nayakotama Israèl|Nayakotama]]
| leader_title3          = 
| leader_name1           = [[Isaac Herzog]] (יצחק הרצוג)
| leader_name2           = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] (בנימין נתניהו)
| leader_name3           = 
| area_rank              = 150
| area_magnitude         = 1_E10
| area                   = 20.770
| percent_water          = ~2%
| population_estimate    = 8.134.100
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_estimate_rank = 97
| population_census      = 6.780.000
| population_census_year = 2003
| population_density     = 302
| population_density_rank = 25
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2005
| GDP_PPP                = US$145,15 milyar
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 51
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = US$22.077
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 32
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kamardikan]]
| established_events     = &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;-Proklamasi
| established_dates      = &lt;small&gt;Saka Mandat [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] kang dilakokaké déning &lt;/small&gt; [[Karajan Manunggal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[14 Mèi]] [[1948]]
| currency               = [[Shekel Israèl anyar]]
| currency_code          = ILS
| time_zone              = 
| utc_offset             = +2
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| cctld                  = [[.il]]
| [[Gambar:Palestine COA (alternative).svg|thumb|PALESTINE]]
[[Gambar:Palestinearab.jpg|thumb|]]
[[Gambar:Paleestinemap.jpg|thumb|]]
[[Gambar:Stamp palestine 10 mils.jpg|thumb|]]
footnotes = 1. Status dadi sawijining kutha krajan isih dadi konflik.
}}
{{Israèl}}
'''Israèl''' ([[basa Ibrani]] &lt;big&gt;מדינת ישראל&lt;/big&gt; ''Medinat Yishra'el'', [[basa Arab|Arab]] &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt; دولة إسرائيل&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; ''Dawlat Isrā'īl'') iku nagara ing [[Timur Tengah]], kang diubengi déning [[Sagara Tengah]], [[Libanon]], [[Suriah]], [[Yordania]], [[Mesir]] lan ara-ara wedhi Sinai. Saliyané iku Israèl uga diubengi rong laladan otoritas [[Palèstina]]: [[Lurung Gaza]] lan [[Gisik Kulon]].

Ing pangertèn [[Alkitab]], Israèl iku arané [[Karajan Israèl|karajan lor]]; karajan kidul iku [[Karajan Yehuda|Yehuda]].

Kanthi populasi 7,28 yuta jiwa, Israèl minangka siji-sijiné nagara [[Yahudi]] ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&amp;year=2007&amp;country=7199 |work=Country Report |title=Israèl |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=2007 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané iku, ana uga sawatara golongan [[ètnis]] minoritas liyané, yaiku ètnis Arab kang duwé warganagara Israèl, sarta golongan-golongan kaagamaan liyané kaya [[Muslim]], [[Kristen]], [[Druze]], [[Samaritan]], lan sapanunggalané.

Madegé nagara modhèren Israèl dhedhasar konsèp ''Lemah Israèl'' (''Eretz Yishra'el''), sawijining konsèp pusat [[Yudaisme]] wiwit jaman kuna,&lt;ref name=britannnicajudaism&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia
| title = Judaism
| encyclopedia = Britannica Online Encyclopedia
| accessdate = 2008-12-30
| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/307197/Judaism/35241/Israèl-the-Jewish-people
}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang uga minangka pusat wewengkon [[Karajan Yehuda]] kuna. Sawisé [[Perang Donya I]], [[Liga Bangsa-Bangsa]] nyetujoni Mandat Britania tumrap Palestina minangka &quot;nagara wong Yahudi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/palmanda.htm |publisher=Yale University |work=The Avalon Project |title=The Palestine Mandate |date=1922-07-24 |accessdate=2007-09-06 |archive-date=2016-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421094709/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/palmanda.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1947, [[PBB]] nyetujoni [[Rencana Pembagian Palestina|Pembagian Palestina]] dadi rong nagara, yaiku siji nagara Yahudi lan siji nagara [[Arab]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/res181.htm |publisher=Yale University |title=United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 |accessdate=2007-08-21 |date=1947-11-29 |work=The Avalon Project |archive-date=2006-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029150108/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/res181.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 14 Mèi 1948, Israèl [[Pembentukan Nagara Israèl|mroklamasèkaké kamardikané]] lan iki banjur dadi paprangan karo nagara-nagara [[Arab]] ing saubengé kang nulak rencana pembagéyan iki. Israèl sabanjuré [[Perang Arab-Israèl 1948|menang perang iki]] lan ngukuhaké kamardikané. Saka perang iki uga, Israèl kasil njembaraké wates wewengkon nagarané ngluwihi wates wewengkon kang ditemtokaké déning Rencana Pembagian Palestina. Wiwit wektu iku, Israèl terus memungsuhan karo nagara-nagara Arab tanggané, njalari perang kang ora lèrèn-lèrèn nganti saiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia
| title = Arab-Israèli wars
| encyclopedia = Britannica Online Encyclopedia
| accessdate = 2008-07-29
| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31439/Arab-Israèli-wars
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wiwit pambentukan Nagara Israèl, wates nagara Israèl lan hak Israèl kanggo madeg wis dadi pasulayan, mligi déning nagara Arab lan para pangungsi [[Palestina]]. Israèl wis nandhatangani perjanjèan damai karo [[Mesir]] lan [[Yordania]], nanging usaha perdamaian antara [[Palestina]] lan Israèl nganti saiki durung kasil.

Israèl minangka nagara [[dhémokrasi]] kanthi [[sistem parlementer|sistem papréntahan parlementer]] lan [[hak pilih universal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rummel|1997|p=257}}. &quot;A current list of liberal democracies includes: Andorra, Argentina,..., Cyprus,..., Israèl,...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&amp;release=317 |title=Global Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in Freedom |accessdate=2007-07-01 |date=2005-12-19 |publisher=Freedom House}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nayakotama Israèl]] njabat dadi [[kepala papréntahan]] lan [[Knesset]] minangka badan lègislatif Israèl. Sajeroning bab [[prodhuk domèstik bruto]], ékonomi nagara iki ana ing peringkat angka 44 ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-03 |date=2007-07-01 |title=Total GDP 2006 |publisher=The World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israèl duwé peringkat [[Indèks Pembangunan Manungsa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/ |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |title=Human Development Report 2006 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[kabébasan pèrs]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |title=Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017110631/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025 |archivedate=2007-10-17 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;, lan daya saing ékonomi&lt;ref name=&quot;wef&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm |title=Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007 |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=2007-02-14 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang paling dhuwur dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Arab ing saubengé. Miturut ukum nagara Israèl, kutha krajan Israèl yaiku [[Yerusalem]], (kutha krajan sadurungé kutha [[Tel Aviv]]). Sanadyan mangkono badan PBB lan akèh nagara ing donya ora ngakoni.

== Pamérangan administratif ==

:''Deleng uga [[Distrik ing Israèl]]''

Israèl iku dipérang dadi 6 dhistrik. Banjur saben dhistrik dipérang dadi sawatara subdhistrik manèh.

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{Reflist}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Jakhnun]]

{{Geographic Location (8-way)
 | Northwest = [[Siprus]]
 | North = [[Lebanon]]
 | Northeast = [[Suriah]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dataran Tinggi Golan]]
 | West = [[Sagara Tengah]]
 | Centre = Israèl
 | East = [[Pinggir Kulon]] • [[Yordania]]
 | Southwest = [[Jalur Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mesir]]
 | South = [[Lempongan Aqaba]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sagara Abang]]
 | Southeast = [[Arab Saudi]]
}}
{{Timur Tengah}}
{{Asia}}

[[Kategori:Israèl|*]]
[[Kategori:Asia]]</text>
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      <comment>Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Presiden revanisme|Presiden revanisme]] ([[User talk:Presiden revanisme|talk]]) to last version by Rinai Natsumi</comment>
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      <text bytes="8788" sha1="0s452qfpf1c2ttznfwex8s6wjzkag19" xml:space="preserve">{{lindungidarianon2}}
{{Infobox_Country
| native_name            = מדינת ישראל&lt;br /&gt;(Medīnat Yishra'el)&lt;br /&gt;دولة إسرائيل&lt;br /&gt;(Dawlat Isrā'īl)
| common_name            = Israèl
| image_flag             = Flag of Israel.svg
| image_coat             = Coat_of_arms_of_Israel.svg
| image_map              = Israel in its region (pre 1967 territory).svg
| national_motto         = —
| national_anthem        = [[Hatikvah]]
| official_languages     = [[Basa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[Basa Arab|Arab]]
| capital                = [[Tel Aviv]] (De Facto) [[Yerusalem]] (De Jure) &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| capitals_coordinates   = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=31_47_N_35_13_E_ 31°47' LU 35°13' BT]
| largest_city           = [[Yerusalem]]
| government_type        = [[Sistem parlementer]]
| leader_title1          = [[Presidhen Israèl|Présidhèn]]
| leader_title2          = [[Nayakotama Israèl|Nayakotama]]
| leader_title3          = 
| leader_name1           = [[Isaac Herzog]] (יצחק הרצוג)
| leader_name2           = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] (בנימין נתניהו)
| leader_name3           = 
| area_rank              = 150
| area_magnitude         = 1_E10
| area                   = 20.770
| percent_water          = ~2%
| population_estimate    = 8.134.100
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_estimate_rank = 97
| population_census      = 6.780.000
| population_census_year = 2003
| population_density     = 302
| population_density_rank = 25
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2005
| GDP_PPP                = US$145,15 milyar
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 51
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = US$22.077
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 32
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kamardikan]]
| established_events     = &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;-Proklamasi
| established_dates      = &lt;small&gt;Saka Mandat [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] kang dilakokaké déning &lt;/small&gt; [[Karajan Manunggal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[14 Mèi]] [[1948]]
| currency               = [[Shekel Israèl anyar]]
| currency_code          = ILS
| time_zone              = 
| utc_offset             = +2
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| cctld                  = [[.il]]
| [[Gambar:Palestine COA (alternative).svg|thumb|PALESTINE]]
[[Gambar:Palestinearab.jpg|thumb|]]
[[Gambar:Paleestinemap.jpg|thumb|]]
[[Gambar:Stamp palestine 10 mils.jpg|thumb|]]
footnotes = 1. Status dadi sawijining kutha krajan isih dadi konflik.
}}
{{Israèl}}
'''Israèl''' ([[basa Ibrani]] &lt;big&gt;מדינת ישראל&lt;/big&gt; ''Medinat Yishra'el'', [[basa Arab|Arab]] &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt; دولة إسرائيل&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; ''Dawlat Isrā'īl'') iku nagara ing [[Timur Tengah]], kang diubengi déning [[Sagara Tengah]], [[Libanon]], [[Suriah]], [[Yordania]], [[Mesir]] lan ara-ara wedhi Sinai. Saliyané iku Israèl uga diubengi rong laladan otoritas [[Palèstina]]: [[Lurung Gaza]] lan [[Gisik Kulon]].

Ing pangertèn [[Alkitab]], Israèl iku arané [[Karajan Israèl|karajan lor]]; karajan kidul iku [[Karajan Yehuda|Yehuda]].

Kanthi populasi 7,28 yuta jiwa, Israèl minangka siji-sijiné nagara [[Yahudi]] ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&amp;year=2007&amp;country=7199 |work=Country Report |title=Israèl |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=2007 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané iku, ana uga sawatara golongan [[ètnis]] minoritas liyané, yaiku ètnis Arab kang duwé warganagara Israèl, sarta golongan-golongan kaagamaan liyané kaya [[Muslim]], [[Kristen]], [[Druze]], [[Samaritan]], lan sapanunggalané.

Madegé nagara modhèren Israèl dhedhasar konsèp ''Lemah Israèl'' (''Eretz Yishra'el''), sawijining konsèp pusat [[Yudaisme]] wiwit jaman kuna,&lt;ref name=britannnicajudaism&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia
| title = Judaism
| encyclopedia = Britannica Online Encyclopedia
| accessdate = 2008-12-30
| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/307197/Judaism/35241/Israèl-the-Jewish-people
}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang uga minangka pusat wewengkon [[Karajan Yehuda]] kuna. Sawisé [[Perang Donya I]], [[Liga Bangsa-Bangsa]] nyetujoni Mandat Britania tumrap Palestina minangka &quot;nagara wong Yahudi&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/palmanda.htm |publisher=Yale University |work=The Avalon Project |title=The Palestine Mandate |date=1922-07-24 |accessdate=2007-09-06 |archive-date=2016-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421094709/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/palmanda.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1947, [[PBB]] nyetujoni [[Rencana Pembagian Palestina|Pembagian Palestina]] dadi rong nagara, yaiku siji nagara Yahudi lan siji nagara [[Arab]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/res181.htm |publisher=Yale University |title=United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 |accessdate=2007-08-21 |date=1947-11-29 |work=The Avalon Project |archive-date=2006-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029150108/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/un/res181.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 14 Mèi 1948, Israèl [[Pembentukan Nagara Israèl|mroklamasèkaké kamardikané]] lan iki banjur dadi paprangan karo nagara-nagara [[Arab]] ing saubengé kang nulak rencana pembagéyan iki. Israèl sabanjuré [[Perang Arab-Israèl 1948|menang perang iki]] lan ngukuhaké kamardikané. Saka perang iki uga, Israèl kasil njembaraké wates wewengkon nagarané ngluwihi wates wewengkon kang ditemtokaké déning Rencana Pembagian Palestina. Wiwit wektu iku, Israèl terus memungsuhan karo nagara-nagara Arab tanggané, njalari perang kang ora lèrèn-lèrèn nganti saiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia
| title = Arab-Israèli wars
| encyclopedia = Britannica Online Encyclopedia
| accessdate = 2008-07-29
| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31439/Arab-Israèli-wars
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wiwit pambentukan Nagara Israèl, wates nagara Israèl lan hak Israèl kanggo madeg wis dadi pasulayan, mligi déning nagara Arab lan para pangungsi [[Palestina]]. Israèl wis nandhatangani perjanjèan damai karo [[Mesir]] lan [[Yordania]], nanging usaha perdamaian antara [[Palestina]] lan Israèl nganti saiki durung kasil.

Israèl minangka nagara [[dhémokrasi]] kanthi [[sistem parlementer|sistem papréntahan parlementer]] lan [[hak pilih universal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Rummel|1997|p=257}}. &quot;A current list of liberal democracies includes: Andorra, Argentina,..., Cyprus,..., Israèl,...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&amp;release=317 |title=Global Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in Freedom |accessdate=2007-07-01 |date=2005-12-19 |publisher=Freedom House}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nayakotama Israèl]] njabat dadi [[kepala papréntahan]] lan [[Knesset]] minangka badan lègislatif Israèl. Sajeroning bab [[prodhuk domèstik bruto]], ékonomi nagara iki ana ing peringkat angka 44 ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-03 |date=2007-07-01 |title=Total GDP 2006 |publisher=The World Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt; Israèl duwé peringkat [[Indèks Pembangunan Manungsa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/ |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |title=Human Development Report 2006 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[kabébasan pèrs]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |title=Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017110631/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=24025 |archivedate=2007-10-17 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;, lan daya saing ékonomi&lt;ref name=&quot;wef&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm |title=Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007 |publisher=World Economic Forum |date=2007-02-14 |accessdate=2007-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang paling dhuwur dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Arab ing saubengé. Miturut ukum nagara Israèl, kutha krajan Israèl yaiku [[Yerusalem]], (kutha krajan sadurungé kutha [[Tel Aviv]]). Sanadyan mangkono badan PBB lan akèh nagara ing donya ora ngakoni.

== Pamérangan administratif ==

:''Deleng uga [[Distrik ing Israèl]]''

Israèl iku dipérang dadi 6 dhistrik. Banjur saben dhistrik dipérang dadi sawatara subdhistrik manèh.

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{Reflist}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Jakhnun]]

{{Geographic Location (8-way)
 | Northwest = [[Siprus]]
 | North = [[Lebanon]]
 | Northeast = [[Suriah]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dataran Tinggi Golan]]
 | West = [[Sagara Tengah]]
 | Centre = Israèl
 | East = [[Pinggir Kulon]] • [[Yordania]]
 | Southwest = [[Jalur Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mesir]]
 | South = [[Lempongan Aqaba]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sagara Abang]]
 | Southeast = [[Arab Saudi]]
}}
{{Timur Tengah}}
{{Asia}}

[[Kategori:Israèl|*]]
[[Kategori:Asia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uruguay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19752</id>
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      <text bytes="3333" sha1="cox1zngd24negucg52nbj6h402v8l4d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country
| native_name            = República Oriental del Uruguay
| common_name            = Uruguay
| image_flag             = Flag of Uruguay.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg
| image_map              = LocationUruguay.png
| national_motto         = Libertad o Muerte&lt;br /&gt;([[Bahasa Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]: &quot;Kebebasan atau Kematian&quot;)
| national_anthem        = [[Orientales, la Patria o la tumba]]
[[Barkas:United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Uruguay (complete).ogg]]
| official_languages     = [[Bahasa Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]
| capital                = [[Montevideo]]
| capitals_coordinates   = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=34_53_S_56_10_W_ 34°53' LS 56°10' BB]
| largest_city           = [[Montevideo]]
| government_type        = [[Républik]]
| leader_titles          = [[Présidhèn Uruguay|Présidhèn]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Wakil Présidhèn Uruguay|Wakil Présidhèn]]
| leader_names           = [[Tabaré Vázquez]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Rodolfo Nin Novoa]]
| area_rank              = 90
| area_magnitude         = 
| area                   = 176.220
| percent_water          = 1,5%
| population_estimate    = 3.163.700
| population_estimate_year = 2006
| population_estimate_rank = 128
| population_census      = 3.399.237
| population_census_year = 2002
| population_density     = 19
| population_density_rank = 156
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2005
| GDP_PPP                = US$30,95 miliar
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 90
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = US$9.107
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 67
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kemerdekaan]]
| established_events     = &amp;nbsp;- Deklarasi&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Diakui
| established_dates      = Dari [[Argentina]] [[Brasil]] [[25 Agustus]] [[1825]]&lt;br /&gt;[[28 Agustus]] [[1828]]
| currency               = [[Peso Uruguay|Peso]]
| currency_code          = UYU
| time_zone              = 
| utc_offset             = -3
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = -2
| cctld                  = .uy
| calling_code           = 598
| footnotes              = 
}}
'''Républik Wétan Uruguay''' ([[basa Sepanyol]]: ''República Oriental del Uruguay'') iku nagara cilik ing [[Amérika Latin]].

Nagara iki wewatesan karo [[Brasil]] ing sisih lor, [[Kali Uruguay]] ing sisih kulon, sungapan [[Río de la Plata]] (River Plate) ing kidul-kulon, karo [[Argentina]] ing sisih sebrang kaloroné, lan [[Samodra Atlantik]] kidul ing sisih kidul-wétan. Sing ndunungi ana 3,3 yuta lan watara 1,7 yuta manggon ing kutha krajan, kang uga dadi kutha gedhé dhéwé yaiku [[Montevideo]].

Jeneng &quot;Uruguay&quot; asalé saka basa [[Guaraní]] saka [[Paraguay]], kang tegesé &quot;Kali manuk-manuk kang Dilukis&quot;. Nagara iki minangka nagara kang paling cilik mnomer loro ing [[Amérika Kidul]] lan salah siji kang ékonomi lan politiké paling stabil.

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan nagara]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Pratélan lagu kabangsan]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Category:Uruguay}}
{{wikivoyage|Uruguay}}
* {{es}} [http://www.uruguay.gub.uy/ Portal resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830014018/http://www.uruguay.gub.uy/ |date=2006-08-30 }}
* [http://www.uruguaynatural.com/index.php?idioma=2 Situs resmi pariwisata]

{{Amérika Kidul}}

[[Kategori:Uruguay| ]]


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== &quot;Nayakotama&quot; utawa &quot;mahamantri&quot;? ==

&quot;Perdana menteri&quot; iku istilahé kang trèp kanggo basa Jawa apa, ya? Kula niliki kaca [[Nayakotama|iki]] kok irah-irahané &quot;nayakotama&quot;, nanging ing wiwitané artikel malah &quot;mahamantri&quot;. [[Naraguna:Rinai Natsumi|Rinai Natsumi]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Rinai Natsumi|rembugan]]) 1 Oktober 2025 06.05 (UTC)

:Sajatiné patih. Nayakotama lan mahamantri iku katoné rékan waé. [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20 Dhésèmber 2025 23.43 (UTC)

== Nganggem basa nopo ==

Ndalem badhe nyuwun pirsa mawi panulisan artikel puniko kedah nganggem boso kromo, madya, utawi ngoko. Matur nuwun
 [[Naraguna:Yanu Tri|Yanu Tri]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Yanu Tri|rembugan]]) 15 Januari 2026 16.34 (UTC)

:@[[Naraguna:Yanu Tri|Yanu Tri]], Sampéyan saged ngagem basa krama utawi ngoko ing Wikipedia Jawa niki. Menawi kapéngin ngagem basa krama, artikelipun saged dipuntengeri ngagem template {{tl|Artikel ing krama}}. — [[Naraguna:Labdajiwa|Labdajiwa]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Labdajiwa|rembugan]]) 24 April 2026 03.38 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Warak putih</title>
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| color = pink
| name = Warak putih
| status = NT
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=Redlist&gt;{{IUCN2006|assessors=African Rhino Specialist Group|year=2003|id=4185|title=Ceratotherium simum|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened.&lt;/ref&gt;
| trend = up
| image = Ceratotherium_simum_kwh_2.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Warak Putih
| regnum = [[Sato kewan|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mamalia|Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Kéwan kuku ganjil|Perissodactyla]]
| familia = [[Warak|Rhinocerotidae]]
| genus = '''''Ceratotherium'''''
| species = '''''C. simum'''''
| binomial = ''Ceratotherium simum''
| binomial_authority = [[William John Burchell|Burchell]], 1817
| range_map = Mapa distribuicao original white rhino.png
| range_map_width = 200px
| range_map_caption =Distribusi warak putih (jingga: warak putih lor (C. s. cottoni), hijau: warak putih kidul (C. s. simum)).
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspesies]]
| subdivision = 
''[[Warak Putih Kidul|Ceratotherium simum simum]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Warak putih lor|Ceratotherium simum cottoni]]''&lt;br /&gt;
}}
'''Warak putih''' (''Ceratotherium simum'') iku saka limang spésies warak sing isih ana lan salah siji saka sithik spésies [[megafauna]] sing kasisa. [[Kéwan]]iki kéwan dharat gedhé sing isih ana ing [[donya]] sawisé [[gajah]], bareng kaliyan [[warak India]] lan [[jaran nil]]. Warak iki dimangertèni saka cangkem ambané sing digunaaké kanggo mangan suket lan dadi spésies warak sing paling bisa sosialisasi. Warak [[Putih]] iku warak paling umum saka kabèh warak lan duwé rong subspesies, subspesies [[lor]] luwih arang tinimbang [[kidul]]. Subspesies lor duwé [[50]] sing kasisa ing donya.

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pratélan pustaka ==
* {{Citation | last = Emslie | first = R. and Brooks, M. | year = 1999 | title = African Rhino. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. | publisher = IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK | isbn = 2831705029}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikispecies|Ceratotherium simum}}
{{commons|Ceratotherium simum}}
*[http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&amp;act=imgs&amp;CODE=tax_images&amp;taxon=5 White Rhino Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227011018/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&amp;act=imgs&amp;CODE=tax_images&amp;taxon=5 |date=2007-12-27 }} on the [http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com Rhino Resource Center] website.
*[http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/whiterhino/ White Rhino entry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210170903/http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/whiterhino/ |date=2008-12-10 }} on [[International Rhino Foundation]] website.
*[http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/our_solutions/endangered_species/rhinoceros/white_rhinoceros/index.cfm White Rhino entry] on [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] website.
*[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php?species=4185 White Rhinoceros entry] on [[IUCN]] [[IUCN Red List|Red List]].
*[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/white_rhinoceros.htm Honolulu Zoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223151502/http://www.honoluluzoo.org/white_rhinoceros.htm |date=2008-12-23 }}
*[http://www.sandiegozoo.org/kids/animal_profile_rhinoceros.html San Diego Zoo]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.philadelphiazoo.org/index.php?id=3_1_1_6 Philadelphia Zoo]
*[http://www.nature-wildlife.com/ Nature-Wildlife] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314221626/http://www.nature-wildlife.com/ |date=2008-03-14 }}
*[http://www.wildlifechronicles.com/ Wildlife Chronicles]
*[http://www.biocrawler.com/videos/displayimage.php?album=8&amp;pos=14 Narrated video about the White Rhinoceros] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206000936/http://www.biocrawler.com/videos/displayimage.php?album=8&amp;pos=14 |date=2008-02-06 }}
*[http://www.wildlifeafrica.co.za/whiterhinobehavior.html White Rhino description]
*[http://www.mediabum.com/html/Test-Tube-Rhinoceros.html First test tube White Rhinoceros born at Budapest Zoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206015659/http://www.mediabum.com/html/Test-Tube-Rhinoceros.html |date=2007-02-06 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070614234449/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070612/wl_africa_afp/zambiawildlifepoaching_070612135653 Poachers kill one of last two white rhinos in Zambia]

{{Rhinos}}

[[Kategori:Warak]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Megafauna Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Sudan]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Étiopia]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Afrika Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia Kenya]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Tanzania]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Namibia]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Zambia]]
[[Kategori:Fauna Afrika Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan abang IUCN spésies kritis]]


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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
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| Jembar: || 21,68 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 8.469 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Liesbeth Bloemen
|}

'''Zoeterwoude''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
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| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Teylingen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

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| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
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| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Vlaardingen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Vlist''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Waddinxveen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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    <title>Wassenaar</title>
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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Gemeente {{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2|
{|
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:Wassenaar flag.svg|120px]]
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Wassenaar.svg|120px]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Gendéra {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Lambang {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
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|-
|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br /&gt;[[Gambar:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Wassenaar''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]]. Wassenaar iku ''gemeente'' sing sugih dhéwé ing Walanda. Wisma Duta Indonésia, dalem dinesé Duta Besar Indonésia papané ana ing Wassenaar.

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Gemeente Westvoorne'''&lt;/span&gt;
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{|
|-
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Westvoorne''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Zederik''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}
{{Commons category}}
{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: ||... [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Sing ndunungi]]: ||... &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||...
|}

'''Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alocasia</title>
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      <text bytes="5497" sha1="hnurrl4gkwfakmwatsr50a8y0amy2un" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Alocasia
| image = P Alom D9903.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Alocasia macrorrhiza''
| regnum = [[Tetuwuhan|Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tetuwuhan ngembang|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Alismatales]]
| familia = [[Araceae]]
| genus = '''''Alocasia'''''
| genus_authority = ([[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]]) [[George Don|G.Don]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
See text.
}}

'''''Alocasia''''' iku sawijining génus tuwuhan ''rhizomatous'' utawa ''bulbous perennials'' (pala kapendhem) kanthi godhong kang amba saka famili [[Araceae]]. Ana watara 70 spesies ''Alocasia'' kang tinemu ing [[Asia]], [[Oséania]] lan [[Amérika Kidul]]. Godhongé kang amba awangun ati (waru) utawa lancip bisa tuwuh dawané  20 nganti 90&amp;nbsp;cm ing gagangé kang dawa. Kembangé kang éndah tuwuh ing pucuk gagangé kang cendhek, nanging ora pati cetha, malah kerep ndhelik ing sangisoré gagang godhong.

Wité utawa ''stem'' wujud uwi, ngandhut kristal asem oksalat (H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) kang bisa gawé ilat lan tenggorokan kebas lan abuh. Sadurungé dipangan, uwi kudu digodhok suwé.

Sawetara jinis, kaya ''Amazon Lily'' saka ''African Mask'' (''Alocasia'' x ''amazonica''), ditandur kanggo pethètan.

== Spesies ==
*''Alocasia acuminata'': (Indonesia)
*''Alocasia aequiloba'': (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia alba'': (Sri Lanka)
*''Alocasia amazonica'': (South East Asia)
*''Alocasia argyrea'':
*''Alocasia arifolia'': (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia atropurpurea'': (Philippines)
*''Alocasia augustiana'':
*''Alocasia × bachi'' (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia balgooyi'': (Sulawesi)
*''Alocasia beccarii'': (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia boa'': (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia boyceana'': (Philippines)
*''Alocasia brancifolia'' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia brisbanensis'': (Australia)
*''Alocasia cadieri'': (SE Asia)
*''Alocasia celebica'': (Sulawesi)
[[Gambar:Giant alocasia.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Giant Alocasia in [[Botanic garden]] Mont Fleuri in [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] on [[Mahé, Seychelles|Mahé]] Island.]]
*''Alocasia × chantrieri'': (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia × chantrieriana'': (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia clypeolata'': Green Shield (Philippines)
*''Alocasia × conspicua'' (= A. longiloba × A.odora ) (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia coriacea'': (unplaced name)
*''[[Alocasia cucullata]]'': Chinese Taro (Indonesia)
*''Alocasia culionensis'': (Philippines)
*''Alocasia cuprea'': (Borneo)
*''Alocasia decipiens '' : (Indonesia)
*''Alocasia decumbens '' : (Vietnam)
*''Alocasia denudata'': (Singapore)
*''Alocasia devansayana'' : (New Guinea) 
*''Alocasia evrardii '' : (SE Asia) (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia fallax'' : (East Himalaya to Bangladesh)
*''Alocasia flabellifera '' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia flemingiana '' : (Java)
*''Alocasia fornicata '' : (Indonesia)
*''Alocasia gageana'' : (Myanmar)
*''Alocasia × gaulainii'' : (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia grandis '' : (Indonesia) (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia grata '' : (Indonesia)
*''Alocasia hainanensis'' : (Hainan, China)
*''Alocasia hainaica'' : (Hainan to N. Vietnam)
*''Alocasia heterophylla'' : (Philippines)
*''Alocasia hollrungii'' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia infernalis'' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia inornata'': (Sumatra)
*''Alocasia kerinciensis'' : (Sumatra)
*''Alocasia lancifolia '' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia lauterbachiana'' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia longiloba'': (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia macrorrhizos'' : Giant Taro, Elephant Ear, Ape flower (SE Asia, Australia, Pacific)
**''Alocasia macrorrhizos'' var. ''brisbanensis'' : (Australia)
*''Alocasia maquilingensis '' : (Philippines)
*''Alocasia melo '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia micholitziana'': Elephant’s Ear Plant (Philippines)
*''Alocasia minuscula '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia monticola'' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia × mortfontanensis'' : (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia navicularis '' : (Himalaya)
*''Alocasia nebula '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia nicolsonii'' : (New Guinea)
*''[[Alocasia odora]]'': Night-scented Lily (SE Asia, China)
*''Alocasia pangeran '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia peltata '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia perakensis '' : (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia portei '' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia princeps '' : (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia principiculus '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia puber'' : (Java)
*''Alocasia puteri '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia putii '' : (Thailand) (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia pyrospatha'' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia ramosii '' : (Philippines)
*''Alocasia rapiformis'' : (Myanmar) (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia regina '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia reginula'': Black Velvet (''cultivated'')
*''Alocasia reversa'' : (Philippines)
*''Alocasia ridleyi '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia robusta'' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia × rodigasiana'' : (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia sanderiana'': (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia sarawakensis'' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia scabriuscula '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia scalprum '' : (Philippines)
*''Alocasia × sedeni'' : (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia simonsiana '' : (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia sinuata'' : (Malaysia)
*''Alocasia suhirmaniana'' : (Sulawesi)
*''Alocasia x van-houtteana'' : (unplaced name)
*''Alocasia venusta '': (Borneo)
*''Alocasia wentii'': New Guinea Shield (New Guinea)
*''Alocasia wongii '' : (Borneo)
*''Alocasia zebrina'': (Philippines)
&lt;!--
All hybrids have been obtained artificially.
--&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Caladium]]
* [[Colocasia]]

== Pranala njaba ==

{{Commons|Alocasia macrorrhiza}}
{{Commons|Alocasia sanderiana}}

[[Kategori:Araceae]]
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Botani]]


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      <text bytes="877" sha1="lqp79esz5uf3iulu4zrsoltbwyh7bsu" xml:space="preserve">'''Tiel''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Ubbergen</title>
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      <text bytes="886" sha1="9pm8u1kuou8u7gueqcnquuboidymtga" xml:space="preserve">'''Ubbergen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Voorst</title>
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      <text bytes="905" sha1="kjraialv94noeynnxxvwlexae5vgt23" xml:space="preserve">'''Voorst''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
    <title>West Maas en Waal</title>
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      <text bytes="890" sha1="bnbc36g921au2fkjeq344tc4vi2ucbc" xml:space="preserve">'''West Maas en Waal''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Westervoort</title>
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      <text bytes="884" sha1="fs94jd1qwbbut5027o7i6zgfgusnjyi" xml:space="preserve">'''Westervoort''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
    <title>Wijchen</title>
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      <text bytes="880" sha1="bvsx6qr6nvnvhn9xu6s0j0gind9fx7c" xml:space="preserve">'''Wijchen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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    <title>Winterswijk</title>
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      <text bytes="889" sha1="30o56v6kw6evutazp03g1nkckno7goo" xml:space="preserve">'''Winterswijk''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
    <title>Zaltbommel</title>
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      <text bytes="995" sha1="r0wyv88pbgu9ufe0n1uqmquclfs6dwj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Zaltbommel - Sint Maartenskerk - Panorama van de toren final medium cropped.jpg|thumb|260px|right]]
'''Zaltbommel''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
    <title>Zevenaar</title>
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      <text bytes="939" sha1="r8cp2g9thc4m78puwqck36icvonojg1" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:LocatieZevenaar.png|thumb|Lokasi Zevenaar]]
'''Zevenaar''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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  <page>
    <title>Zutphen</title>
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      <text bytes="885" sha1="84vx15rto5f75rp6sypy9vmpl36ewog" xml:space="preserve">'''Zutphen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

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  <page>
    <title>Wisconsin</title>
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      <text bytes="15094" sha1="j74gue722piph40l20tmy3e72ubr010" xml:space="preserve">{{US state |
 Name = Wisconsin|
 Fullname = State of Wisconsin|
 Flag = Flag of Wisconsin.svg |
 Flaglink = [[Gendéra Wisconsin]] |
 Seal = Seal of Wisconsin.svg |
 Seallink = [[Lambang Wisconsin]]|
 Map = Map_of_USA_WI.svg |
 Nickname = Badger State, America's Dairyland |
 Motto = Forward |
 Capital = [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] |
 OfficialLang = None |
 Demonym = [[List of U.S. state residents names|Wisconsinite]] |
 LargestCity = [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] |
 LargestCounty = [[Marathon County, Wisconsin|Marathon County]] |
 LargestMetro = [[Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha Metropolitan Area|Greater Milwaukee]] |
 Governor = [[Jim Doyle]] (D) &lt;!-- please do not change to James Doyle. Thank you. --&gt; |
 Lieutenant Governor = [[Barbara Lawton]] (D) | 
 Senators = [[Herb Kohl]] (D)&lt;br /&gt;[[Russ Feingold]] (D) |
 AreaRank = 23rd |
 TotalArea = 169,790 |
 TotalAreaUS = 65,498|
 LandArea = 140,787 |
 LandAreaUS = 54,310|
 WaterArea = 28,006 |
 WaterAreaUS = 11,188|
 PCWater = 17 |
 Latitude = 42° 30′ N to 47° 05′ N |
 Longitude = 86° 46′ W to 92° 53′ W |
 PopRank = 20th |
 |population_as_of = 2006
 |population_note = 5,556,506 |
 |population_total = 5,556,506 |
 DensityRank = 24th |
 2000Pop = 5,556,506 |
 2000Density = 38.13 |
 2000DensityUS = 98.8 &lt;!--census.gov --&gt; |
 MedianHouseholdIncome = $47,220 |
  IncomeRank = 15th |
 AdmittanceOrder = 30th |
 AdmittanceDate = [[May 29]], [[1848]] |
 TimeZone = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]] |
 Width = 420 |
 WidthUS =260 |
 Length = 500 |
 LengthUS = 310 |
 HighestPoint = [[Timms Hill]]&lt;ref name=&quot;usgs2005&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=29 April 2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=U.S Geological Survey|accessdate=2006-11-09|archive-date=2008-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601170143/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; |
 HighestElev = 595 |
 HighestElevUS = 1,951 |Timm's hill
 MeanElev = 320 |
 MeanElevUS = 1,050 |
 LowestPoint = [[Lake Michigan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;usgs2005&quot;/&gt; |
 LowestElev = 176 |
 LowestElevUS = 579 |
 ISOCode = US-WI |
 PostalAbbreviation = WI |
 TradAbbreviation = Wis.|
 Website = www.wisconsin.gov
}}
'''Wisconsin''' ({{audio|En-us-Wisconsin.ogg|Pronunciation}} {{IPAEng|wɪsˈkɒnsɨn}}) utawa {{IPAEng|wɪˈskɒnsɨn}}) (Prancis: ''Ouisconsin'') iku praja [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing dunungé cedhak punjer [[bawana]] [[Amérika Lèr|Amérika Lor]]. [[Kutha krajan]] Wisconsin yaiku [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], lan kutha sing gedhé dhéwé ing Wisconsin yaiku [[kutha]] [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]].

== Sajarah ==
{{utama|Sajarah Wisconsin}}
[[Gambar:Jean Nicolet.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Lukisan [[Jean Nicolet]] 1634 Panemon Wisconsin]]

=== Jeneng ===
Jeneng Wisconsin asalé manawa saka tembung kuna [[Basa Ojibwa|Ojibwe]], ''Miskwasiniing'', sing tegesé &quot;Papan watu abang,&quot; sing dicakaké marang [[Kali Wisconsin]], lan kacathet minangka ''Ouisconsin'' déning Chippewa. Éjaan tembung mau direvisi dadi wangun sing saiki ing taun [[1845]] déning parlemèn Wisconsin, lan saiki katulis kaya mangkono ing [[basa Prancis]] lan basa liyané.

=== Tapel wates ===
Wisconsin, wewatesan karo praja [[Iowa]], [[Minnesota]], [[Michigan]] lan [[Illinois]], uga karo tlaga [[Tlaga Michigan|Michigan]] lan [[Tlaga Superior|Superior]].

=== Ékonomi ===
Ékonomi Wisconsin asalé gumantung marang ''[[farming]]'' (mligi peternakan), [[tambang]], lan [[kayu]]. Ing [[abad kaping-20]], [[turisme]] dadi wigati, lan akèh sing ndunungi sing asalé tetanèn dadi nyambutgawé ing panggonan liya (kutha-kutha). Indhustrialisasi gedhèn-gedhènan kadadéan ing pungkasan [[abad kaping-19]] lan [[Milwaukee]] dadi punjer mligi. Ing dasawarsa pungkaan iki, sèktor indhustri [[jasa]], mligi usada lan pendhidhikan, dadi dominan.

== Géografi ==
[[Gambar:Wisconsin welcome sign.JPG|left|thumb|Tandha sugeng rawuh ing Wisconsin]]

Praja Wisconsin wewatesan karo [[Kali Montreal (Wisconsin-Michigan)|Kali Montreal]]; [[Tlaga Superior]] lan [[Michigan]] ing sisih lor; karo [[Tlaga Michigan]] ing sisih wétan; karo [[Illinois]] ing sisih kidul; lan karo [[Iowa]] lan [[Minnesota]] ing sisih kulon.

=== Iklim ===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; &quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot;|
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;&quot;|Suhu normal wulanan kutha-kutha ing Wisconsin (°F)
|-
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; | Kutha
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Jan
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Feb
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Mar
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Apr
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Mèi
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Jun
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Jul
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Agu
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Sep
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Okt
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Nov
! style=&quot;background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;&quot; | Des
|-
! style=&quot;background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | Green Bay
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 24/7
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 29/12
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 40/23
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 55/34
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 68/45
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 77/54
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 81/59
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 78/56
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 70/48
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 58/37
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 42/26
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 29/13
|-
! style=&quot;background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | La Crosse
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 26/6
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 32/13
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 45/24
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 60/37
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 72/49
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 81/58
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 85/63
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 82/61
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 74/52
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 61/40
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 44/27
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 30/14
|-
! style=&quot;background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | Madison
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 25/9
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 31/14
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 43/25
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 57/35
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 69/46
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 78/56
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 82/61
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 79/59
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 71/50
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 60/39
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 43/28
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;&quot; | 30/16
|-
! style=&quot;background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; height=&quot;16;&quot; | Milwaukee
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 28/13
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 32/18
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 43/27
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 54/36
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 66/46
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 76/56
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 81/63
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 79/62
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 72/54
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 60/43
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 46/31
| style=&quot;text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;&quot; | 33/19
|-
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E8EAFA;&quot;|''[http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-wisconsin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723134531/http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-wisconsin/ |date=2008-07-23 }}''
|}

== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Wisconsin population map.png|thumb|right|200px|Peta kapadhetan sing ndunungi Wisconsin]]
Miturut Biro Sènsus AS taun 2000, Wisconsin sing ndunungi 5,363,675 jiwa. 6.4% saka populasi Wisconsin dilapuraké umur sangisoré 5 taun, 25.5% sangisoré umur 18, lan 13.1% umur 65 utawa luwih tuwa. Wanita cacahé ana kira-kira 50.6% populasi.

Kuth ing Wisconsin kanthi populasi 50,000 jiwa utawa luwih (2005) yaiku:
* [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]], populasi 602,782, kutha palig gedhé
* [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], populasi 221,551, kutha krajan praja
* [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]], populasi 101,203
* [[Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha]], populasi 95,240, péranganing [[Chicago metropolitan area#Metropolitan statistical area|Chicago metropolitan statistical area]]
* [[Racine, Wisconsin|Racine]], populasi 85,855, péranganing [[Milwaukee metropolitan area]]
* [[Appleton, Wisconsin|Appleton]], populasi 70,217
* [[Waukesha, Wisconsin|Waukesha]], populasi 67,658 péranganing Milwaukee metropolitan area
* [[Oshkosh, Wisconsin|Oshkosh]], populasi 63,485
* [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]], populasi 62,570
* [[Janesville, Wisconsin|Janesville]], populasi 61,962
* [[West Allis, Wisconsin|West Allis]], populasi 58,798, péranganing Milwaukee metropolitan area
* [[Sheboygan, Wisconsin|Sheboygan]], populasi 51,017
* [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]], populasi 50,280

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Bibliografi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* Michael Barone and Richard E. Cohen. ''The Almanac of American Politics, 2006'' (2005)
* Richard Current, ''Wisconsin: A History'' (2001)
* Larry Gara; ''A Short History of Wisconsin'' 1962
* Holmes, Fred L. ''Wisconsin'' (5 vols., Chicago, 1946), detailed popular history and many biographies
* Robert C. Nesbit, ''Wisconsin: A History'' (rev. ed. 1989)
* Pearce, Neil. ''The Great Lakes States of America'' (1980)
* Quaife, Milo M. ''Wisconsin, Its History and Its People, 1634–1924'' (4 vols., 1924), detailed popular history &amp; biographies
* Raney, William Francis. ''Wisconsin: A Story of Progress'' (1940)
* Arthur H. Robinson and J. B. Culver, ed., ''The Atlas of Wisconsin'' (1974)
* Richard Sisson ed. ''The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia'' (2006)
* I. Vogeler, ''Wisconsin: A Geography'' (1986);
* Wisconsin Cartographers' Guild, ''Wisconsin's Past and Present: A Historical Atlas'' (2002);
* WPA, ''Wisconsin: A Guide to the Badger State'' 1941; detailed guide to every town and city, and cultural history
''See additional books at [[History of Wisconsin]]''
&lt;/div&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://www.wisconsin.gov/ State of Wisconsin]
* [http://www.wisconsin.gov/state/core/wisconsin_state_symbols.html Wisconsin state symbols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112222837/http://www.wisconsin.gov/state/core/wisconsin_state_symbols.html |date=2010-01-12 }}
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=WI Energy Profile for Wisconsin- Economic, environmental, and energy data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229213558/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=WI |date=2010-12-29 }}
* [http://www.travelwisconsin.com Wisconsin Department of Tourism]
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303055517/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55000.html |date=2013-03-03 }}
* [http://www.wicourts.gov/ Wisconsin Court System]
* [http://www.legis.state.wi.us/ Wisconsin State Legislature]
* [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/ Wisconsin Historical Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028075712/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/wisconsin-name/ |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI The State of Wisconsin Collection] from the [http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/ UW Digital Collections Center]
* [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/wisconsin-name/ Wisconsin's Name: Where It Came From and What It Means] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028075712/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/wisconsin-name/ |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/ Wisconsin Historical Images]
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/WI.htm Wisconsin State Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109200730/http://ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/WI.htm |date=2012-01-09 }}
* [http://faculty.uwstout.edu/shiellt/freespeech1/ Wisconsin Free Speech Legacy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515184143/http://faculty.uwstout.edu/shiellt/freespeech1/ |date=2007-05-15 }}
* [http://www.revenue.wi.gov/ Wisconsin Department of Revenue]
* [http://www.worh.org/index.asp Wisconsin Office of Rural Health] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011165105/http://worh.org/index.asp |date=2007-10-11 }}
* [http://www.lmhscscorecard.com/sc/brief.cgi?s=1 Wisconsin Health and Demographic Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511063816/http://www.lmhscscorecard.com/sc/brief.cgi?s=1 |date=2008-05-11 }}
* [http://www.misspronouncer.com/ Misspronouncer], a pronunciation guide for everything Wisconsin.
* [http://www.oldroads.org/Wisconsin/wischome.htm short video takes of places in Wisconsin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723201536/http://www.oldroads.org/Wisconsin/wischome.htm |date=2008-07-23 }}
* {{wikivoyage|Wisconsin}}
* [http://wisconsinology.blogspot.com/ Wisconsinology Blog]
* [http://www.wiscollectorcar.com/featured-articles/featured-articles/historic-wisconsin-car-shows.html History of the Iola Car Show in Wisconsin]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{-}}
 
{{Amérika Sarékat}}

[[Kategori:Wisconsin|*]]
[[Kategori:Praja Amérika Sarékat|Wisconsin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tapé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3533" sha1="j97ny8tao96eur7z09824a8q49p332v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Makanan
| name             = '''Tapé'''
| image            = [[Gambar:Tape.jpg|200px]]
| caption          = 
| alternate_name   = 
| country          = Indonésia
| region           = Jawa
| creator          = 
| course           = 
| served           = 
| main_ingredient  = Ketéla pohung lan beras ketan
| variations       = 
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Tapé''' ya iku [[panganan]] ''[[Fermèntasi|fèrmèntasi]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakarkimia.com/pengertian-fermentasi/|title=Pengertian Fermentasi, Jenis, Manfaat, dan 5 Contohnya – Ilmu Kimia|date=2022-08-20|language=id|access-date=2025-06-07|archive-date=2025-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117102930/https://www.pakarkimia.com/pengertian-fermentasi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;kang digawé saka [[ketan]] lan [[pohung]] sing wis di ''fèrmèntasi'' nganggo [[ragi]]. Ing wektu ''fèrmèntasi'' tapé, nganggo warna-warna ''mikroorganisme'', kaya ta:''Saccharomyces cerevisiae'', ''Rhizopus oryzae'', ''Endomycopsis burtonii'', ''Mucor sp.'', ''Candida utilis'', ''Saccharomycopsis fibuligera'', ''Pediococcus sp.''. Tapé saka ''S. cerevisiae'' ngasilaké tapé kang wujudé rada mbanyu, rasané legi [[legi]] rada kecut [[kecut]], ngandhut ''alkohol'', lan rada pliket.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tape&quot;&gt;[http://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Resép:Tapai Tape]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(diundhuh tanggal 03 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yèn kesuwèn fermentasine, tapé bisa ngasilaké [[banyu]] tapé utawa [[tuak]] kang bisa marakaké mabuk amarga wis kadhung dadi alkohol [[alkohol]]. Yèn ing [[Jawa Kulon]], tapé pohung uga diarani ''peuyeum'' kang biyasa didol ing pinggir dalan lan dadi panganan khas [[Jawa Barat]]. Yèn ing [[Jawa Tengah]], tapé ketan digawé minangka suguhan sajeroning adicara temantènan, [[Sedekah Bumi|sedekah bumi]], lan adicara adat liyané. Uga isa goreng nganggo glepung dadi [[Rondho Royal]]. Bisa uga diolah dadi [[Kolak]] kanggo suguhan pambuka ing wulan [[Pasa]] pas wanciné buka.

== Tapé ketan ==
=== Cara gawé tapé ketan ===
* Beras ketan dipususi (dikumbah) resik banjur direndhem kira-kira sejam, sawisé dikum (direndhem), beras ketan ditus utawa banyuné dibuang terus ditus nganti banyuné ilang.
* Sawisé ditus, didang samatengé, banjur di elèr supaya adhem.
* Banjur dicampur [[ragi]] tapé.
* Banjur dicampur ''pewarna'' saka [[godhong suji]] lan dibungkus nganggo godhong [[gedhang]].
* Sawisé dibungkus, banjur dimenengaké sasuwené 2-3 [[dina]].
* Sawisé mateng disiapaké kanggo didhahar.

== Tapé Budin ==
[[Gambar:Tape Kng 070609 230 tdp.jpg|thumb|200px|Tape ketan dibuntel godhong gedhang]]
Bahan kang diperlokaké kanggo gawé tapé budin ya iku:&lt;ref name=&quot;Tape&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.indonesiaindonesia.com/f/8618-tapai-singkong/&lt;/ref&gt;
# budin utawa téla pohong 5&amp;nbsp;kg,
# ragi tapé 5 iji.

=== Cara gawé tapé pohong ===
Carané gawé tapé budin ya iku:&lt;ref name=&quot;Tape&quot;/&gt;
# budin dionceki, dikumbah, banjur ditugeli (gedhéné kira-kira),
# budin didang sedhéla nganti mandan empuk, aja nganti melar. dientas banjur dijoraké nganti adhem,
# alusna ragi tapé (lumrahé ragi tapé wujudé bunder gèpèng warnané putih)
# uwur-uwuraké ragi tapé ing dhuwur budin kanthi rata. banjur tutup budin nganggo godhong gedhang (bisa uga nganggo [[plastik]] sing dikéi bolongan-bolongan cilik)
# simpen ing papan kang anget, suwéné 2-3 dina nganti budiné empuk.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Panganan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tekirdağ</title>
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      <text bytes="3610" sha1="i1aj8mj6e7yfosjqd0fo5jo2h9o5mrl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement &lt;!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox settlement--&gt;
|official_name = Tekirdağ
|settlement_type =
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|map_caption =Lokasi Tekirdağ ing Turki.
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|coordinates_region = TR
|subdivision_type = [[Nagara-nagara donya|Nagara]]
|subdivision_name       = {{TUR}}
|subdivision_type1=[[Kawasan Turki|Laladan]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Laladan Marmara|Marmara]]
|subdivision_type2=[[Provinsi ing Turki|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Provinsi Tekirdağ]]
|population_total= 140 535
|population_footnotes=&lt;ref name=&quot;Turkey pop 2008&quot;&gt;[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu] Address-based population survey 2008. Retrieved on 2009-06-17.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |population_as_of = 2009
  |pushpin_map =Turkey
|pushpin_label_position = &lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption    =Lokasi Tekirdağ
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|latd = 40  |latm = 59  |latNS = N
|longd = 27 |longm = 31 |longEW = E
  |elevation_m =10
|area_code = 282
  |blank_info = 59
|blank_name=[[Plat nomer montor Turki|Plat lisensi]]
|leader_name = Adem Dalgıç
|leader_party= [[Parté Rakyat Républik (Turki)|CHP]]
|leader_title= [[Walikutha]]
|leader_title1 = [[Gobernur]]
|leader_name1 = Zübeyir Kemelek
|website = [http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr tekirdag.bel.tr]
}}

'''Tekirdağ''' (pirsani uga [[Names of European cities in different languages: Q-T#T|jeneng liya]]) iku kutha ing [[Eastern Thrace]], ing pérangan Éropah [[Turki]]. Tekirdağ iku kutha krajan [[Provinsi Tekirdağ]], wujud panggonan sing nyenengaké lan luwih tenang sing dirasakaké déning sing ndunungi lokal tinimbang pusat indhustri [[Çorlu]], kutha sing ngemunah. Padunung kutha taun 2009 ana 140,535.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=59&amp;p_yil=2009&amp;p_dil=1&amp;desformat=html&amp;ENVID=nufus2000db2Env |title=Archive copy |access-date=5 March 2011 |archive-date=4 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004071933/http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=59&amp;p_yil=2009&amp;p_dil=1&amp;desformat=html&amp;ENVID=nufus2000db2Env |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana konsulat kinurmatan [[Hungaria]] lan [[Bulgaria]] ing Tekirdağ.

==Wong sing misuwur==
*[[Namık Kemal]] (1840-1888), penyair nasionalis Turki
*[[Francis II Rákóczi]] (1676-1735), pangéran Hungaria lan pahlawan nasional
*[[Henri Verneuil]] (15 Oktober 1920-11 Januari 2002), sawijining dramawan lan panggawé Prancis-Armenia, sing lair ing Tekirdağ lan duwé karir suksès ing Prancis.
*[[Bekri Mustafa Pasha]], ''Ottoman Grand Vizier'' (1688-1698)
*Tekirdağlı Hüseyin Pehlivan

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*{{wikivoyage|Tekirdag}}
*[http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr/ City Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711221115/http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr/ |date=11 July 2012 }}
*[http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/tekirdag/ Tekirdağ photo gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306085249/http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/tekirdag/ |date=6 March 2012 }}

{{Coord|40|59|N|27|31|E|region:TR_type:city|display=title}}
{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Tekirdağ|image=Tekirdag|sortkey=Tekirdag}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tekirdag}}
[[Kategori:Kutha pelabuhan laut Marmara]]</text>
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| Background = solo_singer
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1961|04|27}}  
| birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]] 
| birthname = Tony Waluyo Sukmoasih
| othername = Tony Q
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| genre = [[Reggae]]
| occupation = [[Musisi]], [[Penyanyi]]
| instrument = [[Gitar]]
| yearsactive = 1989 - saiki
| label = 
| associatedacts = [[Rastafara]] &lt;small&gt;(1994-2000)&lt;/small&gt;
| influences = 
| pangaribawa = [[Bob Marley]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = 
| website = http://www.tonyqrastafara.net/
| currentmembers =  
| pastmembers = 
}}

'''Tony Q Rastafara''' ya iku wong kang dadi ikon utawa simbol [[reggae]] [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.korantempo.com/korantempo/koran/2009/04/12/Layar/index.html Presiden, Golput, Gedebus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226235704/http://www.korantempo.com/korantempo/koran/2009/04/12/Layar/index.html |date=2021-02-26 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké kalebu pelopor, ''produktif'' lan duwé watak kang kuwat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Ora mung niru-niru musik reggae, nanging Tony Q nggarap, nggawé, lan ngrembakakake musike dhéwé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt;
Jeneng asline Tony Q ya iku '''Tony Waluyo Sukmoasih''', nanging kondhang kanthi jeneng Tony Q Rastafara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké lair ing [[Semarang]],[[Jawa Tengah]], [[27 April 1961]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt;
Tony iku biyene lulusan [[STM Perkapalan Semarang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt;
Sadurungé dadi ''musisi'', nalika taun [[1980]] Tony nyambut gawé dadi buruh pabrik kaleng PT Cakung Utama ing Cakung, [[Jakarta Timur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké nyambut gawé ing pérangan ''seksi kontrol kualitas'' suwéné enem sasi, banjur metu jalaran bosen.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Ing Jakarta, dhèwèké banjur ngamen.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Suwe-suwé dhèwèké wiwit manggung ing kafe lan [[hotèl]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké uga ngajak kanca-kancane pindhah menyang [[Jakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt; Tony lan kanca-kancane ngontrak ing bilangan Blok S, Jakarta Selatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot; /&gt;

== Karier musik ==
Miturut wawancara karo Tony Q ing [[Radio Nederland Wereldomroep]], sadurungé nyemplung ing musik reggae, dhèwèké tau mainaké musik blues, rock, lan country. Ing taun 1989, Tony Q mutusaké kanggo ngugemi musik reggae amarga miturut panemuné aliran iki ora bisa dipisahaké saka uripé masyarakat. Dhèwèké uga ngakoni banget ngidolani '''[[Bob Marley]]''', musisi reggae kondhang saka [[Jamaika]] sing dadi sumber inspirasi gedhé tumrap perjalanan musiké.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://b-sing.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/09/mengenal-musisi-reggae-yang-berpengaruh.html|title=Mengenal Musisi Reggae Yang Berpengaruh di Indonesia|work=B-SING|access-date=2026-02-14|archive-date=2025-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005132039/http://b-sing.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/09/mengenal-musisi-reggae-yang-berpengaruh.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tony wiwit mainaké reggae ing taun 1989. Nalika semana, dhèwèké isih nggawa lagu-lagu saka [[The Rolling Stones]] lan [[The Beatles]] kanthi aransemen reggae. Wiwit wektu iku, Tony bebarengan karo grupé terus ngembangaké musik reggae lan uga marakaké gaya rambut gimbal minangka ciri khas budaya reggae ing Indonesia. Amarga usaha lan ketekunané, Tony Q dikenal minangka pelopor reggae Indonesia lan asring dijuluki “Bapak Reggae Indonesia”.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/tony-q-rastafara-kritis-lewat-reggae|title=Tony Q Rastafara, Kritis lewat Reggae|last=prayogi.sulistyo@kompas.com|first=Prayogi Dwi Sulistyo-|date=2025-02-21|website=Kompas.id|language=id|access-date=2026-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Grup reggae pisanané dijenengi [[Roots Rock Reggae]]. Sawisé iku dhèwèké tau gabung karo band Exodus lan Rastaman, banjur ing taun 1994 mbentuk grup anyar aran [[Rastafara]]. Jeneng iki banjur dadi jeneng panggungé kanthi tambahan aksara “Q”, sing asalé saka jeneng panggilan ciliké, “Tonyku”, kanggo mbedakaké karo bocah liya sing jenengé padha ing kampungé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://b-sing.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/09/mengenal-musisi-reggae-yang-berpengaruh.html|title=Mengenal Musisi Reggae Yang Berpengaruh di Indonesia|work=B-SING|access-date=2026-02-14|archive-date=2025-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005132039/http://b-sing.trunojoyo.ac.id/2020/09/mengenal-musisi-reggae-yang-berpengaruh.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bebarengan karo Rastafara, Tony Q nerbitaké loro album, yaiku ''Rambut Gimbal'' (1996) lan ''Gue Falling In Love'' (1997). Meh kabèh lagu ing album kasebut digawé dhéwé déning Tony Q, kanthi tema sosial, kemanusiaan, katresnan, lan urip saben dina masyarakat. Lagu “Rambut Gimbal” dadi salah siji sing misuwur lan ndadèkaké istilah kasebut luwih dikenal ing masyarakat Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/tony-q-rastafara-kritis-lewat-reggae|title=Tony Q Rastafara, Kritis lewat Reggae|last=prayogi.sulistyo@kompas.com|first=Prayogi Dwi Sulistyo-|date=2025-02-21|website=Kompas.id|language=id|access-date=2026-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rastafara dianggep béda amarga bisa nyawijèkaké unsur musik tradisional Indonesia, kayata [[kendhang]] Sunda lan [[gamelan]] Jawa, menyang aransemen [[Réggaé|reggae]]. Perpaduan iki ngasilaké warna reggae khas Indonesia sing ora mung niru pengaruh saka musisi internasional kaya UB40 lan [[Jimmy Cliff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing taun 1997, Rastafara mutusaké vakum amarga pasar reggae ing Indonesia wektu iku isih winates. Sabanjuré, Tony Q mbentuk Tony Q &amp; New Rastafara ing taun 1998. Nanging ing taun 2000, dhèwèké milih miwiti karier solo kanthi tetep nggawa jeneng Tony Q Rastafara sing wis misuwur ing kalangan para penggemaré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eventguide.id/2023/07/08/tony-q-rastafara-malam-ini-gemakan-reggae-jakarta-fair-music-concert/|title=Tony Q Rastafara Malam Ini Gemakan Reggae Jakarta Fair Music Concert|date=2023-07-08|website=Event Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karièr Solo ==
Ing taun 2000, Tony Q Rastafara sing nalika iku wiwit dikenal kanthi jeneng panggung Tony Q Rastafara kasil nerbitaké album solo kapisan kanthi irah-irahan ''Damai Dengan Cinta'' tanpa naungan perusahaan rekaman. Liwat album iki, Tony Q wiwit nggayuh pucuk kariré ing jalur musik reggae. Sawisé album kapisané dirungokaké déning salah sawijining profesor musik saka Kanada, Tony Q diwènèhi rujukan supaya ngirim demo kanggo mèlu ajang Bob Marley Festival ing Amerika Serikat. Pihak panitia festival nampani kanthi apik lagu-lagu ing demo kasebut lan ngundang Tony Q tampil ing taun 2002. Nanging, rencana mangkaté Tony Q lan rombongané kapeksa batal amarga ora pikantuk visa saka Kedutaan Amerika kanthi alesan keamanan gegayutan karo kedadeyan September 11 attacks sing dumadi cedhak karo jadwal keberangkatané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eventguide.id/2023/07/08/tony-q-rastafara-malam-ini-gemakan-reggae-jakarta-fair-music-concert/|title=Tony Q Rastafara Malam Ini Gemakan Reggae Jakarta Fair Music Concert|date=2023-07-08|website=Event Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2003, Tony Q Rastafara nerbitaké album solo kapindho kanthi judhul ''Kronologi''. Album iki ngemot kumpulan lagu saka karya-karya sadurungé lan uga sawetara lagu anyar sing durung tau dirilis. Sabanjuré, ing taun 2005 dhèwèké ngluncuraké album ''Salam Damai'', kang nyoba nggabungaké musik reggae karo unsur instrumen tradisional Indonesia. Ing album iki ana lagu nganggo basa Sunda, “Paris Van Java”, lan basa Jawa, “Ngajogjakarta”, sing ndadèkaké warna tradisional Indonesia saya kandel ing alunan reggae.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isih ing taun 2005, lagu “Pat Gulipat” saka album ''Damai Dengan Cinta'' kapilih mlebu ing album kompilasi ''Reggae Playground'' sing dirilis wulan Februari 2006 déning Putumayo World Music, label rekaman sing mapan ing New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ing taun 2009, Tony Q ngrilis album ''Presiden'' gegayutan karo ramé-raméné Pemilu 2009 ing Indonesia. Miturut Tony Q, album iki dimaksudaké kanggo maringi wawasan marang para penggemar reggae supaya luwih wicaksana nyawang kahanan politik nalika semana. Ing album iki, unsur musik tradisional Indonesia kaya kendhang Sunda, gamelan, sitar Jawa, tamburin, nganti trompet reog bali diangkat kanggo nguwataké ciri khas reggae Indonesia sing digawé déning Tony Q.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;

== Album ==
Albun kang wis digawé déning Tony ya iku:&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tonyqrastafara.net/va08/?page_id=6 TONY Q RASTAFARA OTOBIOGRAFI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103204219/http://www.tonyqrastafara.net/va08/?page_id=6 |date=2011-01-03 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 10 Maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
# Rambut Gimbal (1996), Hemagita Record/BMG
# Gue Fallin In Love (1997), Hemagita Record/BMG
# Damai Dengan Cinta (2000), AK Production
# Kronologi (2003), Indonésia Rasta Production
# Salam Damai (2005), IM Production
# Anak Kampung (2007), 267 Records
# Présidhèn (2009), Tony Q Production
# Akustik kurangtambah (2010), Tony Q Production

== Single lan kompilasi ==
# “Aku Anak Kampung”, (2005) IRR Compilation Album&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;
# “Pat Gulipat”, (Damai dengan Cinta, 2000) Putumayo World Music&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;
# OST Ai Lop Yu Pul (2009), Maleo Entertainment&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;

== Prestasi ==
# Headliners “Bob Marely Festival” ,Houston TX, USA (2002)&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;
# Undhangan “Legend of Rastareggae Festival”, Houston TX,USA (2003-2005)&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;
# Putumayo World Music Album Compilation “Reggae Playground” (2006)&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;
# Discovery, Cumbancha World Music, VA, USA (2010)&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}


{{musik-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Toyota Vios</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2754" sha1="t683azegzsbwcz2zn6mh4ro1l5pmjod" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Automobile
|name=Toyota Vios
|image= [[Gambar:2007 Toyota Vios 2.jpg|250px|2007 Toyota Vios]]
|manufacturer=[[Toyota Motor Company]]
|production=2003&amp;ndash;present
|assembly=[[Chachoengsao]], [[Thailand]]
|predecessor=[[Toyota Soluna]]
|successor=
|aka=[[Toyota Yaris]]
|class=[[Subcompact car]]
|body_style=4-door [[Sedan]]
|similar=[[Honda City]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nissan Latio]]
|related=[[Toyota Platz|Toyota Platz/Echo]] (2003–2007)&lt;br&gt;[[Toyota Belta]]/[[Toyota Vitz|Yaris]] (2007–)
}}

'''Toyota Vios''' inggih punika [[mobil]] [[sédan]] alit ingkang dipundamel déning [[Toyota]] Motor [[Thailand]] kanggé dipunsadé ing wewengkon [[Asia Kidul Wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vios ugi dipundamel lan dipunsadé ing [[Cina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Vios ngginakaken platform P ingkang énggal ingkang sami kaliyan [[Toyota Yaris|Vitz/Yaris]], lan Echo/Platz.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kados mobil alit saking Toyota ingkang sanèsipun ingkang ngginakaken platform ingkang sami, Vios ugi gadhah dashboard kanthi instrument ing sisih tengahipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.vios-indonesia.org/ ''Toyota Vios'']{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaunggulanipun ==
Toyota Vios gadhah ''performa'' mesin 1 NZ-FE 1.5 Liter 16 Valves DOHC kanyhi [[téknologi]] VVT-i ''(Variable Valve Timing – intelligent)'' ngasilaken akselerasi lan tenaga ingkang saé sanget kanthi konsumsi ''bahan bakar'' ingkang efisien lan ramah lingkungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Toyota Vios ugi gadhah modhel ingkang dinamis lan simpel ndhèrèk trend sapunika ingkang moderen lan ''stylish''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Modhél lampu ingkang ngginakaken téknologi HID ''(High Intensity Discharge)'' kanggé pepadhahang ingkang optimal. Mobil punika ugi gadhah modhel [[kabin]] ingkang ''stylish'' lan moderen sarta jembar saéngga saged damel penumpangipun betah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Toyota Vios ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi ruang wingking ingkang mbetahi lan jembar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Mobil punika dipunjangkepi kaliyan vitus kaslametan ingkang jangkep kanthi tèknologi énggal saéngga aman anggènipun nganggé [[mobil]] punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.toyota.co.id/newvios/intelligentperformance/ ''intelligent performance''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822013148/http://www.toyota.co.id/newvios/intelligentperformance/ |date=2011-08-22 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{th icon}} [http://www.toyota.co.th/red/th/model/vios/vios_home.htm Vios (Thailand)]

{{Mobil Toyota}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Kendaraan Toyota|Vios]]
[[Kategori:Sédan]]


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  <page>
    <title>Suzy</title>
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      <text bytes="3966" sha1="6q5u5q1qbl2r4p832ted4blzts1ajzg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name            = Suzy Miss A
| image           = Bae Suzy, 2017 (cropped).jpg
| image_size      = 200px
| caption         = Suzy Miss A, 2017
| background      =  
| alias           = 
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1994|10|10}}
| birth_place     = 
| height          = {{height|m=1.67}}
| almamater      = 
| occupation      = [[aktris]], [[penyanyi]]
| years_active    = [[2010]]-saiki
| agent           = JYP
| associated_acts = 
| website         = '''http://www.missaworld.com/'''
| signature       = Bae Suzy signature.svg
}}
'''Bae Su-Ji''' (Hangul: 배수지) kang duwé jeneng panggung '''Suzy''' &lt;ref name=&quot;e&quot;&gt;{{en icon}}[http://koreanhallyu.com/korean-girl-group-miss-a-members-and-profile.html koreanhallyu.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808202720/http://koreanhallyu.com/korean-girl-group-miss-a-members-and-profile.html |date=2011-08-08 }} Korean Girl Group Miss A members and Profile (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;s&quot;&gt;{{en icon}}[http://moviekorean.com/miss-a-korean-girl-group-consists-of-fei-jia-min-and-suzy.html moviekorean.com] Miss A Korean Girl Group Consist of Fei, Jia, Min and Suzy (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; iku [[artis]] [[Koréa]], [[modhel]], [[penyanyi]] lan bintang filem. Suzy lair ing [[Gwangju]], [[Koréa Kidul]] tanggal [[10 Oktober]] [[1994]]. Dhuwure Suzy ya iku 167&amp;nbsp;cm. Suzy iku anggota paling nom saka golongan grup wadon &quot;Miss A&quot;.  Sajeroning grup iku, Suzy kekancanan karo Fei, Jia, lan Min. Suzy tepung karo donyané entertainment wiwit cilik.&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://jogetmp3.com/suzy-miss-a-foto-profil-bae-su-ji-suzy-miss-a.html jogetmp3.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007011827/http://jogetmp3.com/suzy-miss-a-foto-profil-bae-su-ji-suzy-miss-a.html |date=2011-10-07 }} Suzy Miss A | Foto Profil Bae Su Ji (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun [[2010]] Suzy tau mèlu ing Samsung anycall commercial model 2 minangka  Kim Soo. Taun 2011, dhèwèké olèh kasempatan dadi paraga baku ing sérial filem [[Dream High]]. Ing filem iku, dhèwèké main bareng karo [[Taecyeon]], [[Lee Ji Un]], [[Jang Wooyoung]], [[Ham Eun Jung]] lan [[Kim Soo-Hyun]]. Ing filem iku, dhèwèké main dadi Go Hye Mi.&lt;ref name=&quot;m&quot;&gt;{{en icon}}[http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/news/hotline-news/38109/bae-su-ji-suzy-miss-a-youngest-member www.thebestmoviereview.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052154/http://www.thebestmoviereview.com/movie/news/hotline-news/38109/bae-su-ji-suzy-miss-a-youngest-member |date=2016-03-05 }} Bae Su Ji Suzy Miss A a youngest member (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga main ing filem ''Dream High 2'' ing taun [[2012]].

Bae Su-ji tau dadi modhèl ing ''online shop'' sadurungé njegur dadi ''phone model''. Bae Su-ji mèlu gladhèn 1 taun ing JYP sadurungé debuté. Dhèwèké tau mèlu ing acara Superstar K, acara televisi kanggo golèk bakat. Sadurungé dadi artis, Suzy dhisiké ngréwangi wong tuwané kanthi buka warung [[kopi]] kang diarani ''&quot;Caffe Soo&quot;'' ing [[Kwangju]]. Ing taun [[2011]], Bae Su Ji éntuk kapitayan dadi paraga baku ing serial televisi Koréa ''[[Dream High]]'' lan main peran minangka Go Hye Mi. Ing filem iku, dhèwèké nyanyi tembang minangka soundtracke filem iku kanthi irah-irahan tembang ''Winter Child'' lan ''Dream High''.

== Filmografi ==
* [[2011]] ''[[Dream High]]''
* [[2012]] ''[[Dream High|Dream High 2]]''

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://id-id.facebook.com/pages/Suzy-miss-a-Bae-Su-Ji/183940551652350 Facebook Suzy Miss A Bae Su Ji]
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Miss-A-Suzy-Bae-Su-Ji/100121743410243 Facebook Miss A Suzy Bae Su Ji]
* [http://twitter.com/#!/missA_suzy Twitter 숮이 @missA_suzy]

[[Kategori:Artis]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi]]
[[Kategori:Aktris]]
[[Kategori:Modhèl]]
[[Kategori:Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1994]]


{{biografi-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tugu Proklamasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80880</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-23T21:59:10Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5159" sha1="84qvm0vyqdqen7jx78r4k5i0fxlcnfb" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Tugu proklamasi.jpg|thumb|250 px|Tugu Proklamasi]]
[[Gambar:Collectie_NMvWereldculturen,_TM-33002401,_Prentbriefkaart-_Het_Proklamasi-monument_in_Pegangsaan_Timur,_Djakarta,_Kementerian_Penerangan_(KEMPEN),_1950-1960.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Tugu Proklamasi ing taun 1950.]]

'''Tugu Proklamasi''' utawi '''Tugu Petir''' inggih punika [[tugu]] kanggé mèngeti [[proklamasi kamardikan RI]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Tugu Proklamasi dipunyasa ing komplèks Taman Proklamasi ing [[Jl. Proklamasi]] (rumiyin dipunwastani Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 56), [[Jakarta Pusat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing kompleks punika wonten [[monumen]] [[patung]] ingkang cacahipun kalih inggih punika patung [[Soekarno]]-[[Hatta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Patung punika gadhah ukuran ingkang ageng ingkang manggon kanthi jéjéran.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Patung punika mirib kaliyan dokuméntasi foto nalika [[naskah proklamasi]] sepisanan dipunwaosaken.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing satengahing patung proklamator punika wonten patung naskah proklamasi ingkang dipundamel saking lempengan watu [[marmer ireng]], kanthi susunan saha wujud mirib kaliyan naskah keyikan ingkang aslinipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Sasampunipun era reformasi, kejawi dados panggènan kanggé acara péngetan dinten Kamardikan RI saben taunipun, panggènan punika ugi asring dados nglempakipun para demonstran kanggé ngudhali uneg-unegipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Manawi sampun sonten ing dinten-dinten biyasa kathah para pandhuhuk ingkang griyanipun caket kaliyan [[musiyum]] sami gadhah kagiyatan wonten ing musiyum utawi tugu proklamasi punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Panggènan menik dados panggènan ingkang dipunremeni kanggé para laré [[dolanan]], [[ulah raga]] saha panggènan kanggé kumpul lan srawung utawa namung lenggah-lenggah kemawon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Monumen punika dipundamel nalika [[taun]] [[1980]] kanthi patung [[Soekarno]] saha [[Mohammad Hatta]] ingkang dipundamel saking watu marmer kanthi ukuran 46 mèter saha 43 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Déné awratipun punika 1-2 ton kanggé saben patungipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; WOnten ngajengipun ugi wonten replika naskah proklamasi ingkang dipundamel saking marmer kanthi ukuran 60 x 90 Cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ukuran punika saking pembesaran tikel [[200]] saking ukuran aslinipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.indotravelers.com/jakarta/tempat-wisata-sejarah-di-jakarta.html indotravelers.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Nanging kathah ugi ingkang ngginakaken tugu punika kanggé [[dodolan]] saha kathah para mudha ingkang [[pacaran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/08/17/337/493130/tugu-proklamasi-tempat-bersejarah-yang-berubah-jadi-tempat-mesum news.okezone.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumen Proklamasi dipundamel kagem pengenget setunggal tahun kemerdekaan Indonesia, 17 Agustus 1946. Kawonten serat ingkang dipahat ing Tugu Proklamasi, inggih puniko &quot;Atas Oesaha Wanita Djakarta&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6990629/serba-serbi-tugu-proklamasi-lokasi-hingga-sejarah|title=Serba-serbi Tugu Proklamasi: Lokasi hingga Sejarah|last=Mutiarasari|first=Kanya Anindita|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-15}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sejarah ===
Ing tanggal 1 Januari 1961, Presiden Sukarno ngresmikake Monumen Petir, sing banjur dikenal minangka Monumen Proklamasi. Ing taun 1972, konstruksi Gedung Perintis Kamardikan modern diwiwiti. Ing taun sing padha, Monumen Proklamasi sing sadurunge dirusak dibangun maneh kanthi desain sing padha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2016/08/09/tugu-proklamasi-sebagai-tonggak-sejarah-kemerdekaan-indonesia|title=Tugu Proklamasi sebagai Tonggak Sejarah Kemerdekaan Indonesia|website=Wartakotalive.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 17 Agustus 1980, bebarengan karo ulang tahun Proklamasi Kamardikan Indonesia kaping 35, monumen pungkasan ing Taman Proklamasi, Monumen Pahlawan Soekarno-Hatta sing gedhe, diresmikake dening Presiden Soeharto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wifaqi|first=Hikmah|last2=Chamidah|first2=Nur|date=2024-12-13|title=PROKLAMASI 1945: TONGGAK SEJARAH MENUJU KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA|url=https://doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v3i3.10931|journal=Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial|volume=3|issue=3|pages=297–305|doi=10.18860/dsjpips.v3i3.10931|issn=2828-4763}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2000, Pemerintah Provinsi Jakarta ngrubuhake Taman Proklamasi kanggo mriksa pondasi omah Bung Karno, kanthi tujuan kanggo ngevaluasi pembangunan maneh ing mangsa ngarep. Nganti saiki, sisa-sisa pondasi omah Bung Karno isih bisa dideleng dening para pengunjung Taman Proklamasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=CNN Indonesia|title=Sejarah Robohnya Rumah Proklamasi #JelajahKemerdekaan|date=2022-08-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a61gTmdgZcQ|access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Monumen ing Indonesia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Suweg</title>
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      <text bytes="5002" sha1="98z3t5iwz3e0b348zjougrlf6q1bibx" xml:space="preserve">{{terjemah|Indonésia}}
{{taxobox
|name = Suweg
|image = ചേന.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| ordo = [[Alismatales]]
|familia = [[Araceae]]
|genus = ''[[Amorphophallus]]''
|species = '''''A. paeoniifolius'''''
|binomial = ''Amorphophallus paeoniifolius''
|binomial_authority = ([[August Wilhelm Dennstedt|Dennst.]]) [[Nicolson]]
|synonyms = ''A. campanulatus'' [[Bl.]]
|}}
'''Suweg''' ya iku [[tuwuhan]] [[pala pendhem]] anggota [[génus|marga]] ''[[Amorphophallus]]'' lan isih seduluran cedhak karo [[bunga bangkai]] raksasa (''A. titanum'') lan [[iles-iles]] (''A. muelleri''). Suweg sok ora dibedakaké karo iles-iles amarga leloroné ngasilaké [[umbi|uwi]] kang bisa dipangan lan ana mempèré ing morfologi godhong jroning fase vegetatifé.  Aran liyané yaiku '''porang''', sanajan jeneng iki uga dikanggoké tumrap iles-iles. Jeneng jeneng ing basa liya : ''elephant foot yam''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=506752 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson dalam ITIS Report].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AMPA13 |title=Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson dalam Plants Database dari USDA |access-date=2012-07-26 |archive-date=2022-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111113839/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AMPA13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; utawa ''stink lily'' ([[basa Inggris]]), ''teve'' ([[basa Tonga]]), ''jimmikand'', ''suran'', ''chenna'', ''ol'' ([[basa Bengal]]), sarta ''oluo'' ([[basa Odia]]).

Suweg ya iku tetuwuhan asli [[Asia Tenggara]] lan thukul ing alas alas tlatah [[Malesia]], [[Filipina]], sarta [[India]] tropik (pérangan selatan).

== Pemerian botani ==
[[Berkas:Suweg paeoniifolius.JPG|thumb|left|Suweg dalam fase vegetatif (kiri) dan generatif (kanan). Pembanding ukuran ya iku gunting tanaman di kanan bawah.]]

[[Terna]], [[tumbuhan tahunan|tahunan]] namun dapat dianggap [[tumbuhan dwimusim|dwimusim]] karena fase vegetatif dan generatif muncul tidak bersamaan.

Fase vegetatif tampak sebagai de[[daun]]an bercabang-cabang dengan &quot;batang&quot; lunak. [[Batang]] sajati tidak ada tetapi berupa [[umbi]] yang selalu berada di bawah lumah [[tanah]]. Umbi batang membentuk anakan umbi dari samping dan dapat memunculkan daun sehingga kadang-kadang tampak seperti berumpun, umbi mengandung [[pati]] yang komposisinya didominasi olèh [[mannan]]; warna umbi putih, sok dengan semburat warna merah jambu atau ungu. Warna umbi ini berbeda dari iles-iles maupun [[walur]] (acung), yang warna umbinya kuning.

Tangkai daun tunggal utama seringkali dianggap &quot;batang&quot; olèh awam, tumbuh tegak, lunak, dan berwarna [[hijau]] (wiwit dari mudha hingga gelap) berbelang-belang [[putih]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Biro&quot;&gt;[http://korannias.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/budidaya-umbi-hutan-porang/ Situs Koran Nias: Budidaya Umbi Hutan, oleh Biro Pembinaan dan Konservasi SDH Perhutani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025043225/http://korannias.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/budidaya-umbi-hutan-porang/ |date=2011-10-25 }} diakses 30 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt;; lumah tangkai daun suweg kasar bila diraba, berbeda dari iles-iles yang alus; tangkai daun pada ketinggian tertentu (dapat mencapai 1,5 m) menjadi tiga cabang sekunder dan akan mencabang lagi sisan menjadi tangkai helai [[daun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Biro&quot;/&gt;; helai daun ada yang menyatu pada tangkai daun. Suweg &lt;u&gt;tidak&lt;/u&gt; memiliki tonjolan berwarna [[cokelat]] kehitam-hitaman (karan [[bulbil]]) pada pérangan percabangan tangkai daun, sebagaimana iles-iles&lt;ref name=&quot;Biro&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://indonetwork.co.id/Dipokusumo_Farm/1085886/porang-amorphophallus-oncophyllus-familia-araceae-an.htm PORANG ( Amorphophallus oncophyllus) Familia: Araceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123160857/http://indonetwork.co.id/dipokusumo_farm/1085886/porang-amorphophallus-oncophyllus-familia-araceae-an.htm |date=2012-01-23 }}, artikel dari Dipokusumo Farm&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bunga muncul apabila simpanan [[ènergi]] berupa [[tepung]] di umbi sudah mencukupi untuk pembungaan. Sebelum bunga muncul, seluruh daun kalebu tangkainya akan layu. Bunga tersusun majemuk berupa struktur khas [[suku talas-talasan|talas-talasan]], ya iku bunga-bunga tumbuh pada [[tongkol]] yang dilindungi olèh [[seludang bunga]]. Kuntum bunga tidak sampurna, berumah satu, berkumpul di sisih tongkol, dengan bunga lanang terletak di pérangan distal (lebih tinggi) daripada bunga wadon. Struktur generatif ini pada saat mekar mengeluarkan bau [[bangkai]] yang memikat [[lalat]] untuk membantu penyerbukannya.

Perbanyakan kanthi generatif dengan [[biji]] atau kanthi vegetatif dengan anakan umbi.

== Gladri gambar ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
Berkas:Suweg inflorescence.JPG|Struktur generatif (&quot;bunga&quot;) suweg.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Araceae]]
[[Kategori:Pala pendhem]]
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan pangan]]

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    <title>Taman Mini Indonésia Indah</title>
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      <text bytes="7834" sha1="hluntcxqla42e1lcjpbb0dttqlp9g8b" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:TMII Logo - Blue.svg|jmpl|Logo Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]]

'''Taman Mini Indonésia Indah (TMII)''' iku papan wisata kang isiné babagan [[budaya]] sa-Indonésia, kang mapan ana ing [[Jakarta Wétan]], [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. Ambane kurang luwih 150 hèktar atau 1,5 kilomèter pasagi ini terletak padha koordinat {{Coor dms|6|18|6.8|S|106|53|47.2|E}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamanmini.com/profil/PProfil |title=Letak dan Luas TMII |access-date=2012-09-28 |archive-date=2011-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819103843/http://www.tamanmini.com/profil/PProfil |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taman iki wujud taman kang isiné ringkesane kabudaya [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Ing taman iki kababar kabèh provinsi kang ana ing [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Ing kono uga ana omah-omah adat, klambi adat, jogèd laladan, lan tradhisi-tradhisi saka laladan.

Ing tengah-tenga TMII ana dano kang nggambaraké kepuloan Indonésia, ing dhuwuré ana kereta gantung, ana uga musiyum, Teater IMAX Keong Mas lan Teater Tanah Airku).&lt;ref name='TMIIweb'&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamanmini.com/tentang/sejarah/ |title=History |access-date=2012-09-28 |archive-date=2009-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531142328/http://www.tamanmini.com/tentang/sejarah |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Sajarah ==
Wiwitane bangun TMII iki saka kepinginane Ibu Nagara, [[Siti Hartinah]], kang luwih kaloka kanthi nama Ibu [[Siti Hartinah|Tien Soeharto.]] Rencana iki ana nalika ana rembugan ing Jalan Cendana no. 8 Jakarta tanggal [[13 Maret]] [[1970]]. Saka ''miniatur'' iki dikarepake bisa nuwuhaké rasa tresna marang bangsa lan nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMIIweb&quot;/&gt; Banjur proyek iki diwiwiti kanthi sebutan Proyek Miniatur Indonésia ''Indonésia Indah'', kang dilgarap déning [[Yayasan Harapan Kita]].

TMII wiwit diyasa taun [[1972]] lan diresmikake tanggal [[20 April]] [[1975]]. Ing kana kababar apa waé kang ana ing Indonésia, wiwit saka budaya, adat, lan teknologi. Papan wisata iki ora rata, nanging ana bukit-bukite, kahanan sing kaya mangkono dadi ngepasi kaanan Indonésia kang ora mung dataran.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMIIweb&quot;/&gt;

== Logo dan maskot ==
TMII duwé logo kang wujud huruf kanthi tulisan TMII, singkatan saka ''Taman Mini Indonésia Indah''. TMII nduwén maskot wujud paraga [[wayang]] [[Anoman]] kang dijenengi NITRA (Anjani Putra). Maskot Taman Mini Indonésia Indah diresmekake déning Ibu Tien Soeharto, ngepasi dwi windu umuré TMII, nalika taun [[1991]].

== Pérangan-pérangan TMII ==

=== Anjungan laladan ===
[[Gambar:Jaipongan Langit Biru 03.jpg|jmpl|Jogèd [[Jaipongan]] di Anjungan Jawa Barat TMII.]]
[[Gambar:TMII Rumah Gadang West Sumatra.JPG|ka|jmpl|[[Rumah gadang]] di [[Anjungan Sumatra Kulon]]]]
Saben anjungan ana yasan omah khase. Ing anjungan iki uga ana [[klambi|klambi-klambbi]] adat, klambi nikahan, klambi kanggo nari, artefak étnografi kaya ta pusaka lan piranti-piranti sing digunakaké saben dinane. Saben anjungan provinsi ana panggung, amfiteater utawa auditorium kanggo pentas jogèd tradhisional, pentas musik laladan, lan upacara adat kang biyasa dianakake saben [[Minggu]]. Ana uga kafetaria ing anjungan-anjungan, utawa warung cilik kang isiné panganan kas Indonésia. Ora lali ing kono uga ana kang dodol kerajinan kas saka laladan kang bisa digunakaké dadi bbebungah saka TMII.

Wiwit taun [[1975]] nganti tekan taun [[2000]] rancangan asli TMII iku isiné anjungan rumah adat saka  provinsi ing Indonésia, kalebu Saiki Indonésia kang dadi  Provinsi, anjungan-anjungan provinsi sing anyar wis diyasa, kaya ta Bangka Belitung, Banten, Sulawesi Kulon, Gorontalo, Kapuloan Riau, 

=== Yasan keagamaan ===
Yasan keagamaan ing TMII ana papan ngibadah kang diakui déning pemrentahan Indonésia, yasan keagamaan mau kaya ta:
* [[Masjid]] Pangéran Dipanegara
* [[Gréja Katulik]] Santa Catharina
* [[Gréja Protèstan]] Haleluya
* [[Pura]] Penataran Agung Kertabhumi
* [[Wihara]] Arya Dwipa Arama
* Sasana Adirasa Pangeran Samber Nyawa
* Kuil [[Konghucu]] Kong Miao

=== Sarana rekreasi ===
[[Gambar:Keong Emas.jpg|jmpl|Keong Mas]]
* Pura Anak-anak Indonésia
* [[Kereta gantung]]
* Prahu Angsa Arsipel Indonésia
* Taman Among Putro
* Taman Ria Atmaja
* Désa Wisata
* Bèji Snow Bay

=== Taman ===
Ing TMII ana sepuluh taman kang isiné flora lan fauna Indonésia:
[[Gambar:TMII Bird Park.JPG|jmpl|Kubah [[Taman Burung]].]]
* Taman [[Anggrek]]
* Taman Apotek Hidup
* Taman [[Kaktus]]
* Taman [[Melati]]
* Taman Bunga Keong Emas
* [[Akuarium]] Ikan Air Tawar
* Taman Bekisar
* [[Taman Burung]]
* Taman Ria Atmaja Park, panggung pagelaran musik
* Taman Budaya Tionghoa Indonésia

=== Musiyum ===
[[Gambar:Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum Facade.jpg|jmpl|ka|Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Musiyum wujudé [[Tumpeng]].]] ‎
Musiyum kang ana digunakaké mamerake sajarah, budaya, flora lan fauna, sarta tèknologi ing Indonésia.
Ana 16 musiyum di TMII:
* [[Musiyum Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi]]
* [[Musiyum Keprajuritan Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Perangko Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Pusaka]]
* [[Musiyum Transportasi]]
* [[Musiyum Listrik dan Energi Baru]]
* [[Musiyum Telekomunikasi]]
* [[Musiyum Penerangan]]
* [[Musiyum Ulah raga]]
* [[Musiyum Komodo dan Taman Reptil]]
* [[Musiyum Pusat Peragaan Widya dan Teknologi]]
* [[Musiyum Minyak dan Gas Bumi]]

=== Teater atau biyoskup ===
* [[Teater IMAX Keong Emas]] ya iku teater kanthi layar raseksa, luwih gedhé tinimbang layar biyoskup normale. Ing Teater [[IMAX]] Keong Mas asring diputer [[filem]] wiwit saka filem kanthi tema lingkungan lan kabudayan nuswantara tekan filem [[box office]] kang resolusine diowahi dadi mirunggan ing teater IMAX. Film IMAX kang diputar kaya ta Indonésia Indah II, Force of Nature, T-Rex, Blue Planit, Arabia, Journey to Mecca, dll. Film box office kang wis tau disetel ing kéné kaya ta:
** [[Final Destination|Final Destination 1]] (17 Maret 2000)
** [[Final Destination 2]] (31 Januari 2003)
** [[Final Destination 3]] (10 Fèbruari 2006)
** [[Final Destination 4]] (28 Agustus 2009)
** [[Final Destination 5]] (12 Agustus 2011)
* Teater Tanah Airku
* Teater 4D

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Taman Mini South Kalimantan.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Kalimantan Selatan]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Bali Gate.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Gerbang Anjungan [[Bali]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Batak House 1.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat [[Batak Toba]] di Anjungan [[Sumatra Lor]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Nias House.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat [[Nias]] di Anjungan [[Sumatra Lor]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Baluk House, West Kalimantan.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat Baluk di Anjungan [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Jambi Pavilion.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Jambi]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII South Sumatra Pavilion Limas House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah Limas, Anjungan [[Sumatera Selatan]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Riau Pavilion Malay House 01.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Riau]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Riau Pavilion Malay House 04.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah Malayu di Anjungan Riau&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Aceh House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Acèh]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Toraja House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah [[Toraja]], Anjungan Sulawesi Kidul&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Bugis Makassar House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah [[Bugis]], Anjungan Sulawesi Kidul&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Central Java Pavilion 3.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah joglo di Anjungan [[Jawa Tengah]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Central Java Pavilon 2.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Interior rumah Joglo, Anjungan Jawa Tengah&lt;/small&gt;
Image:Confucian Temple in TMII, Jakarta.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah ngibadah Konghucu Kong Miao&lt;/small&gt;
Image:Swan Pedaloes at TMII.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Perahu kayuh angsa di tlaga kapuloanIndonésia&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{portal|Indonésia}}
* {{id icon}} [http://www.tamanmini.com Official website]

{{Taman Mini Indonésia Indah}}

[[Kategori:Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]]
[[Kategori:Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jakarta]]</text>
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      <id>1747459</id>
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      <text bytes="7830" sha1="g38fuens3jm6a1p5r86dvmnpds8jpad" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:TMII Logo - Blue.svg|jmpl|Logo Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]]

'''Taman Mini Indonésia Indah (TMII)''' iku papan wisata kang isiné babagan [[budaya]] sa-Indonésia, kang mapan ana ing [[Jakarta Wétan]], [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. Ambane kurang luwih 150 hèktar atau 1,5 kilomèter pasagi ini terletak padha koordinat {{Coor dms|6|18|6.8|S|106|53|47.2|E}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamanmini.com/profil/PProfil |title=Letak dan Luas TMII |access-date=2012-09-28 |archive-date=2011-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819103843/http://www.tamanmini.com/profil/PProfil |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taman iki wujud taman kang isiné ringkesane kabudaya [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Ing taman iki kababar kabèh provinsi kang ana ing [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Ing kono uga ana omah-omah adat, klambi adat, jogèd laladan, lan tradhisi-tradhisi saka laladan.

Ing tengah-tenga TMII ana dano kang nggambaraké kepuloan Indonésia, ing dhuwuré ana kereta gantung, ana uga musiyum, Teater IMAX Keong Mas lan Teater Tanah Airku).&lt;ref name='TMIIweb'&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamanmini.com/tentang/sejarah/ |title=History |access-date=2012-09-28 |archive-date=2009-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531142328/http://www.tamanmini.com/tentang/sejarah |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Sajarah ==
Wiwitane bangun TMII iki saka kepinginane Ibu Nagara, [[Siti Hartinah]], kang luwih kaloka kanthi nama Ibu [[Siti Hartinah|Tien Soeharto.]] Rencana iki ana nalika ana rembugan ing Jalan Cendana no. 8 Jakarta tanggal [[13 Maret]] [[1970]]. Saka ''miniatur'' iki dikarepake bisa nuwuhaké rasa tresna marang bangsa lan nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMIIweb&quot;/&gt; Banjur proyek iki diwiwiti kanthi sebutan Proyek Miniatur Indonésia ''Indonésia Indah'', kang dilgarap déning [[Yayasan Harapan Kita]].

TMII wiwit diyasa taun [[1972]] lan diresmikake tanggal [[20 April]] [[1975]]. Ing kana kababar apa waé kang ana ing Indonésia, wiwit saka budaya, adat, lan teknologi. Papan wisata iki ora rata, nanging ana bukit-bukite, kahanan sing kaya mangkono dadi ngepasi kaanan Indonésia kang ora mung dataran.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMIIweb&quot;/&gt;

== Logo dan maskot ==
TMII duwé logo kang wujud huruf kanthi tulisan TMII, singkatan saka ''Taman Mini Indonésia Indah''. TMII nduwén maskot wujud paraga [[wayang]] [[Anoman]] kang dijenengi NITRA (Anjani Putra). Maskot Taman Mini Indonésia Indah diresmekake déning Ibu Tien Soeharto, ngepasi dwi windu umuré TMII, nalika taun [[1991]].

== Pérangan-pérangan TMII ==

=== Anjungan laladan ===
[[Gambar:Jaipongan Langit Biru 03.jpg|jmpl|Jogèd [[Jaipongan]] di Anjungan Jawa Barat TMII.]]
[[Gambar:TMII Rumah Gadang West Sumatra.JPG|ka|jmpl|[[Rumah gadang]] di [[Anjungan Sumatra Kulon]]]]
Saben anjungan ana yasan omah khase. Ing anjungan iki uga ana [[klambi|klambi-klambbi]] adat, klambi nikahan, klambi kanggo nari, artefak étnografi kaya ta pusaka lan piranti-piranti sing digunakaké saben dinane. Saben anjungan provinsi ana panggung, amfiteater utawa auditorium kanggo pentas jogèd tradhisional, pentas musik laladan, lan upacara adat kang biyasa dianakake saben [[Minggu]]. Ana uga kafetaria ing anjungan-anjungan, utawa warung cilik kang isiné panganan kas Indonésia. Ora lali ing kono uga ana kang dodol kerajinan kas saka laladan kang bisa digunakaké dadi bbebungah saka TMII.

Wiwit taun [[1975]] nganti tekan taun [[2000]] rancangan asli TMII iku isiné anjungan rumah adat saka  provinsi ing Indonésia, kalebu Saiki Indonésia kang dadi  Provinsi, anjungan-anjungan provinsi sing anyar wis diyasa, kaya ta Bangka Belitung, Banten, Sulawesi Kulon, Gorontalo, Kapuloan Riau 

=== Yasan keagamaan ===
Yasan keagamaan ing TMII ana papan ngibadah kang diakui déning pemrentahan Indonésia, yasan keagamaan mau kaya ta:
* [[Masjid]] Pangéran Dipanegara
* [[Gréja Katulik]] Santa Catharina
* [[Gréja Protèstan]] Haleluya
* [[Pura]] Penataran Agung Kertabhumi
* [[Wihara]] Arya Dwipa Arama
* Sasana Adirasa Pangeran Samber Nyawa
* Kuil [[Konghucu]] Kong Miao

=== Sarana rekreasi ===
[[Gambar:Keong Emas.jpg|jmpl|Keong Mas]]
* Pura Anak-anak Indonésia
* [[Kereta gantung]]
* Prahu Angsa Arsipel Indonésia
* Taman Among Putro
* Taman Ria Atmaja
* Désa Wisata
* Bèji Snow Bay

=== Taman ===
Ing TMII ana sepuluh taman kang isiné flora lan fauna Indonésia:
[[Gambar:TMII Bird Park.JPG|jmpl|Kubah [[Taman Burung]].]]
* Taman [[Anggrek]]
* Taman Apotek Hidup
* Taman [[Kaktus]]
* Taman [[Melati]]
* Taman Bunga Keong Emas
* [[Akuarium]] Ikan Air Tawar
* Taman Bekisar
* [[Taman Burung]]
* Taman Ria Atmaja Park, panggung pagelaran musik
* Taman Budaya Tionghoa Indonésia

=== Musiyum ===
[[Gambar:Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum Facade.jpg|jmpl|ka|Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Musiyum wujudé [[Tumpeng]].]] ‎
Musiyum kang ana digunakaké mamerake sajarah, budaya, flora lan fauna, sarta tèknologi ing Indonésia.
Ana musiyum di TMII:
* [[Musiyum Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi]]
* [[Musiyum Keprajuritan Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Perangko Indonésia]]
* [[Musiyum Pusaka]]
* [[Musiyum Transportasi]]
* [[Musiyum Listrik dan Energi Baru]]
* [[Musiyum Telekomunikasi]]
* [[Musiyum Penerangan]]
* [[Musiyum Ulah raga]]
* [[Musiyum Komodo dan Taman Reptil]]
* [[Musiyum Pusat Peragaan Widya dan Teknologi]]
* [[Musiyum Minyak dan Gas Bumi]]

=== Teater atau biyoskup ===
* [[Teater IMAX Keong Emas]] ya iku teater kanthi layar raseksa, luwih gedhé tinimbang layar biyoskup normale. Ing Teater [[IMAX]] Keong Mas asring diputer [[filem]] wiwit saka filem kanthi tema lingkungan lan kabudayan nuswantara tekan filem [[box office]] kang resolusine diowahi dadi mirunggan ing teater IMAX. Film IMAX kang diputar kaya ta Indonésia Indah II, Force of Nature, T-Rex, Blue Planit, Arabia, Journey to Mecca, dll. Film box office kang wis tau disetel ing kéné kaya ta:
** [[Final Destination|Final Destination 1]] (17 Maret 2000)
** [[Final Destination 2]] (31 Januari 2003)
** [[Final Destination 3]] (10 Fèbruari 2006)
** [[Final Destination 4]] (28 Agustus 2009)
** [[Final Destination 5]] (12 Agustus 2011)
* Teater Tanah Airku
* Teater 4D

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Taman Mini South Kalimantan.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Kalimantan Selatan]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Bali Gate.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Gerbang Anjungan [[Bali]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Batak House 1.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat [[Batak Toba]] di Anjungan [[Sumatra Lor]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Nias House.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat [[Nias]] di Anjungan [[Sumatra Lor]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Baluk House, West Kalimantan.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah adat Baluk di Anjungan [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Jambi Pavilion.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Jambi]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII South Sumatra Pavilion Limas House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah Limas, Anjungan [[Sumatera Selatan]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Riau Pavilion Malay House 01.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Riau]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Riau Pavilion Malay House 04.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah Malayu di Anjungan Riau&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Aceh House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Anjungan [[Acèh]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Toraja House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah [[Toraja]], Anjungan Sulawesi Kidul&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Bugis Makassar House.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah [[Bugis]], Anjungan Sulawesi Kidul&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Central Java Pavilion 3.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Rumah joglo di Anjungan [[Jawa Tengah]]&lt;/small&gt;
Image:TMII Central Java Pavilon 2.JPG|&lt;small&gt;Interior rumah Joglo, Anjungan Jawa Tengah&lt;/small&gt;
Image:Confucian Temple in TMII, Jakarta.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Rumah ngibadah Konghucu Kong Miao&lt;/small&gt;
Image:Swan Pedaloes at TMII.jpg|&lt;small&gt;Perahu kayuh angsa di tlaga kapuloanIndonésia&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{portal|Indonésia}}
* {{id icon}} [http://www.tamanmini.com Official website]

{{Taman Mini Indonésia Indah}}

[[Kategori:Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]]
[[Kategori:Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Winston Reid</title>
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      <text bytes="4933" sha1="oetobq9xnkjfp6hkocp97kz6yiyldte" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| playername     = Winston Reid
| image          = [[Gambar:West Ham's Winston Reid.jpg|230px]]
| caption        = Reid at West Ham, [[Augustus]] [[2010]]
| fullname       = Winston Wiremu Reid
| dateofbirth    = {{Birth date and age|1988|7|3|df=y}}
| cityofbirth    = [[North Shore City|North Shore]], [[Auckland]]
| countryofbirth = [[Selandia Baru]]&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/all-whites/player-profile-winston-reid-3546543|title=All Whites player profile: Winston Reid|publisher=TVNZ|date=17 May 2010|accessdate=16 June 2010|archive-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613135908/http://tvnz.co.nz/all-whites/player-profile-winston-reid-3546543|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=thanks&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thanks for the goal, Winston! |first=Yvonne |last=Tahana |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/soccer-football/news/article.cfm?c_id=86&amp;objectid=10652438 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=17 June 2010 |accessdate=17 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| height         = {{height|m=1.91}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~44344,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 30 March 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 28 November 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101128085351/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~44344,00.html|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| youthyears1    = | youthclubs1    = SUB Sønderborg
| youthyears2    = | youthclubs2    = [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]
| currentclub    = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]
| clubnumber     = 2
| position       = [[Bèg|Bèg tengah]]
| years1         = 2005–2010    |clubs1 = [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]    |caps1 = 86   |goals1 = 2
| years2         = 2010–        | clubs2    = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |caps2 = 35   |goals2 = 3&lt;!--League goals only--&gt;
| nationalyears1 = 2007     | nationalcaps1  = 4|  nationalgoals1 = 0| nationalteam1  = Dhènemarken U-19
| nationalyears2 = 2008     | nationalcaps2  = 1|  nationalgoals2 = 0| nationalteam2  = Dhènemarken U-20
| nationalyears3 = 2008–2010| nationalcaps3  = 10| nationalgoals3 = 0| nationalteam3  = Dhènemarken U-21
| nationalyears4 = 2010–    | nationalcaps4  = 10 | nationalgoals4 = 1| nationalteam4  = {{timnas|Selandia Baru}}
| pcupdate = 07:53, 29 April 2012 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 12:05, 29 February 2012 (UTC)
}}
'''Winston Wiremu Reid''' ({{lahirmati|[[Auckland]]|3|7|1988}}) ya iku salah sawijining juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Selandia Baru]] sing main ing posisi [[bèg|bèg tengah]] kanggo klub [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] lan timnas [[Selandia Baru]].

== Babad slira ==
Wong tuwané Reid loro-loroné ndarbèni katurunan [[wong Māori|Māori]]. Dhèwèké kagandhèng karo [[Tainui]] liwat bapakné lan karo [[Te Rarawa]] liwat ibuné.&lt;ref name=thanks&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thanks for the goal, Winston!|first=Yvonne|last=Tahana|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/soccer-football/news/article.cfm?c_id=86&amp;objectid=10652438|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=17 June 2010|accessdate=17 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023081731/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/soccer-football/news/article.cfm?c_id=86&amp;objectid=10652438|archivedate=11 May 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké lair ing [[North Shore, Niu Sélan|North Shore]], [[Auckland]],&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/all-whites/player-profile-winston-reid-3546543|title=All Whites player profile: Winston Reid|publisher=TVNZ|date=17 May 2010|accessdate=16 June 2010|archive-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613135908/http://tvnz.co.nz/all-whites/player-profile-winston-reid-3546543|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; but moved from [[New Zealand]] to [[Dhènemarken]] at the age of 10 with his mother and [[Danes|Danish]] stepfather. He always maintained contact with his father and his family in New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Reid: VM er kun en bonus|url=https://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/Reid-VM-er-kun-en-bonus/|publisher=Bold.dk|language=Danish|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=11 May 2020}}&lt;br&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2013/february/02-february/reid-ready-swans-test|title=Reid ready for Swans test|publisher=West Ham United F.C.|date=2 February 2013|accessdate=11 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510134250/https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2013/february/02-february/reid-ready-swans-test|archivedate=11 May 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Soccerbase|id=49688}}
{{Skuat PD2010 Selandia Baru}}
{{Skuat West Ham United F.C.}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1988]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Pemain West Ham United F.C.]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]]


{{pemain-sb-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Parembugan Naraguna:Ран-кан</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-23T16:55:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>33071</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>J ansari ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Ранко Николић]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Ран-кан]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ранко Николић|Ранко Николић]]&quot; dadi &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ран-кан|Ран-кан]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3241" sha1="1icbnusy2eri31ez6en5leipeyfbf2t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Sugeng rawuh, Ранко Николић!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; &quot;&gt;
꧌ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦣꦶꦪꦗꦮ꧍[[Kategori:Wikipédiawan sing mlebu ing wulan Juli 2017]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#e7e7e7; padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[File:HelpPage IconPack-03.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Miwiti&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;&quot;&gt;
* Wacanana kaca &lt;u&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Prakawis|Pambukané Wikipédia]]'''&lt;/u&gt; dhisik.
* Wacanana uga '''[[Pitulung:Isi|katerangan bab carané urun ing Wikipédia]]'''.{{#ifexist:Panganggo:Ранко Николић||
* Isènana uga profilé panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:Ранко Николић|action=edit&amp;preload=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh}}&amp;editintro=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh Panganggo:Ранко Николић], minangka kaca sing nepangaké panjenengan, kersané supaya kita bisa luwih nepangi panjenengan.}}
* Wacanana uga [[Wikipedia:Aturan sing diringkes|aturan sing diringkes iki]] sadurungé mbacutaké.
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[File:HelpPage IconPack-05.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Pituduh&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;&quot;&gt;
* [[Pitulung:Tapak tangan|Tansah tandha-tangani]] pitakoné panjenengan manawa nulis ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Angkringan]] utawa ing [[Wikipedia:Kaca parembugan|parembugan]] kanthi ngetik &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; ing pungkasané ukarané panjenengan.
* [[Wikipedia:Aja kasusahan déning aturan|'''''Aja wedi!''''']] Panjenengan ora perlu wedi salah nalika mbesut utawa nggawé kaca anyar, nambah utawa nyuda ukara.
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
'''Mangga jajal-njajalana''', kita nganti-anti kawruh dum-dumané panjenengan ing Wikipédia Jawa iki!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-size: 90%&quot;&gt;
'''Welcome!''' If you do not understand Javanese language, you may want to visit [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|the embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|find users who speak your language]]. Enjoy!
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Panganggo:CahyoBot|CahyoBot]] ([[Parembugan Panganggo:CahyoBot|rembugan]]) 6 Juli 2017 05.51 (UTC)
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&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #778899;padding:1px;&quot;&gt; [[Panganggo:Puryono|Puryono]]| [[User _talk:Puryono|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#7CFC00;background:#008000;&quot;&gt;Pirembagan! &lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; 3 Februari 2013 15.33 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yokohama Landmark Tower</title>
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{{coord|35|27|17|N|139|37|54|E|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title}}
{{Infobox Skyscraper
|building_name= Yokohama Landmark Tower
|image=[[Gambar:Yokohama Landmark Tower 02 cropped.jpg|200px]]
|previous_building= 
|Official_website= [http://www.landmark.ne.jp/]
|year_highest=
|year_started built= 1990
|year_finished= 1993
|location=[[Minato Mirai 21]], [[Yokohama]], [[Jepang]]
|height_meters= 295,8
|height_feet= 970
|height_stories= 70
|construction_period=1990-1993
|cost=
|emporis_id= 105181
|roof= {{convert|295.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|use = hotèl, perkantoran, aula serbaguna, pusat perbelanjaan, lantai pengamatan
|top_floor=
|antenna_spire=
|floor Count= 70
|Basement Floors= 3
|floor_area= {{convert|392000|m2|sqft|-3|abbr=on}}
|elevator_count= 79
|architect= [[Stubbins Associates]]
|main_contractor= [[Shimizu Corporation]], [[Mitsubishi Estate]]
}}

{{nihongo|'''Yokohama Landmark Tower'''|横浜ランドマークタワー}} inggih punika gedung ''pencakar langit'' ingkang wonten ing [[Minato Mirai 21]], [[Yokohama]], [[Jepang]]. Landmark Tower punika gedung paling inggil ing Jepang saking taun 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;YLT SCP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1481 |title=Landmark Tower |publisher=Skyscraperpage.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;YLT EMP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yokohamalandmarktower-yokohama-japan |title=Yokohama Landmark Tower |publisher=Emporis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gedung punika kaginakaken minangka kantor, [[hotèl]], lan ''[[mal]]'' (Landmark Plaza).

Pambangunan gedung kawiwitan saking tanggal 20 [[Maret]] 1990 lan rampung ing tanggal 16 [[Juli]] 1993. Gedung mawi 70 lantai punika dhuwuripun 296,3 m lan kalebet gedung paling inggil angka 60 ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Official World's 200 Tallest High-rise Buildings |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/tp/wo/ |publisher=Emporis }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bibar rampungipun [[Tokyo Sky Tree]] (634 m) nalika taun 2012, Landmark Tower dados struktur paling inggil angka tiga ing Jepang. Dhuwuring gedung punika taksih ing sangandhaping [[Menara Tokyo]] (333 m) lan [[Kreteg Akashi-Kaikyo]] (dhuwuripun cagak utama: 298,3 m).

Landmark Tower wonten gedung [[menara]] mawi lantai 70 sarta 3 ''basemen'' lan 3 lantai payon ruwang mesin katambahan kaliyan gedung plaza kanthi 5 lantai (katambahan 4 lantai ''basemen''). Wiyaripun sadaya yasan mau inggih punika 23.308 m² kanthi wiyaripun lantai 392.885 m²,&lt;ref name=outline&gt;{{cite web |title=建築概要（Facilities Outline） |url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/tower/outline.html |publisher=The Landmark Tower |access-date=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2010-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224214912/http://yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/tower/outline.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Arsitek gedung punika [[Hugh Stubbins Jr.|Hugh Stubbins and The Stubbins Associates, Inc]] lan [[Mitsubishi Estate]] minangka kontraktor.

Lantai kanggé pangamatan wonten ing lantai 69 kirang langkung 40 detik kanthi nitih ''lift'' damelanipun [[Mitsubishi Electric]] kanthi cepetipun 750 m/menit (45&amp;nbsp;km/jam). ''Lift'' naté dipuncathet ''[[Guinness World Records]]''minangka ''lift'' paling rikat ing [[donya]] sadèrèngipun kalah kaliyan ''lift'' ing [[Taipei 101]] saking [[Taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Taipei 101 |url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&amp;lng=3&amp;id=100765 |publisher=Emporis }}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Dockyard Garden'' punika nama [[taman]] ingkang wonten ing kompleks Landmark Tower. Taman punika dipunyasa saking tilasing [[dok]] kapal dagang ingkang dipunrancang déning insinyur angkatan laut Ryūsaku Tsunegawa.&lt;ref name=about /&gt; Dok ingkang sampun dipunéwahi dados Dockyard Garden punika dok No. 2 ingkang wiwit dipunyasa nalika taun 1895 lajeng rampung ing taun 1896.&lt;ref name=dok&gt;{{cite web |title=ドックヤードガーデンの歴史 History of Dockyard Garden |url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/dock/history.html |publisher=Yokohama Landmark Tower |access-date=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2010-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130234848/http://yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/dock/history.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika taun 1965, ukuran kapal-kapal sansaya ageng saéngga pangginaan dok punika wiwit mandhap dumugi boten dipun-ginakaken malih saking taun 1973.&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{cite web |title=ドックヤードガーデンについて |url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/dock/index.html |publisher=Yokohama Landmark Tower |access-date=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2010-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130160452/http://yokohama-landmark.jp/sisetsu/dock/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bibar Pamaréntah kutha Yokohama ing wulan [[April]] 1989 netepaken dok No. 2 minangka yasan ingkang ngandhut aji sajarah. Lajeng wonten pambongkaran dok saking wulan 1990.&lt;ref name=dok /&gt; Sasampunipun dipunbongkar banjur dipun''restorasi'' ingkang kapungkasan nalika wulan Juli 1990.&lt;ref name=dok /&gt; Lajeng dok punika dados taman ing kompleks Landmark Tower. Dockyard Garden dipuntetepaken dados ''Aset Budaya Wigati'' Jepang nalika wulan Dhésèmber 1997.&lt;ref name=dok /&gt;

== Fasilitas ==
* Lantai pengamatan Sky Garden: lantai 69 (272 m)
* Lantai paling dhuwur (lantai 70): Sky Lounge (ruwang resepsi hotèl)
* [[Yokohama Royal Park Hotèl]]: basemen 1, lantai 1, lantai 49-68, lantai 70, lantai 1-4 (ruwang resepsi)
* Kantor-kantor: lantai 1-48
* Klinik: lantai 7
* Fasilitas umum utawi ruwang pamèr: sapérangan basemen 1-lantai 35
* Landmark Plaza: basemen 2-lantai 5 (gedung plaza)
* Landmark Hall: lantai 5 (gedung plaza)
* Dockyard Garden: basemen 2-lantai 1
* Papan parkir: basemen 3-basemen 1

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Pratélan struktur paling dhuwur ing Jepang]]
* [[Struktur paling dhuwur ing donya]]

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category|Yokohama Landmark Tower}}
* [http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/english/ The Landmark Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220145601/http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/english/ |date=2010-12-20 }}

{{start box}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box |  before=[[Gedung Pamaréntah Metropolitan Tokyo|Gedung Pamaréntah Metropolitan Tokyo No. 1]] |  title=[[Pratélan struktur tertinggi di Jepang#Gedung pencakar langit tertinggi|Gedung tertinggi di Jepang]] |  years=&lt;small&gt;296 m (970 kaki)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1993–sekarang |  after=-}}
{{end box}}

[[Kategori:Arsitektur taun 1993]]
[[Kategori:Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Yokohama|Landmark Tower]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Susanty Manuhutu</title>
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      <text bytes="2966" sha1="md0x5uqqkzbv1bov7ef7txmxu5zbz32" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox person
| name = Susanty Manuhutu
| image =Jfw1.jpg 
| caption = Susanty Manuhutu ning Jakarta Fashion Week 2008.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|1|7}}  
| birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] 
| birthname = 
| othername = 
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| years_active = 
| occupation = [[Arsitek]], [[Model]], [[Insinyur]]
| nationality = [[Indonesia]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Susanty Manuhutu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]]|7|1|1974}}) ya iku sawijining mantan [[Puteri Indonesia]] 1995 kang saikine duwé karir minangka ''Juru Bicara'' [[Chevron]] [[Indonesia]].

== Pendidikan &amp; Karier ==
Nyambut gawé ing jagading perminyakan dudu babagan pagawéyan wiwitan kang bakal digeluti Susanty. Nanging amarga iku mau, dhèwèké jupuk kuliah ing Jurusan Arsitektur [[Universitas Kristen Indonesia]]. Setaun sepisanan kuliah, dhèwèké isih duwé gegayuhan dadi [[arsitek]]. Nanging taun kapindhone, pilihane malah dadi akèh. Sawisé Susanty pinilih dadi Putri Indonesia, dhèwèké dituntut duwé kaprigelan komunikasi publik kang apik lan kuwat.

Sawisé kuliyah, materi komunikasi kang disinaoni sasuwéné dadi Putri Indonesia sangsaya kaarah amarga Susanty gabung ing jagading [[jurnalistik]] ing taun 1997, minangka reporter sawijining stasiun televisi. Saka iku. dhèwèké dadi ngerti akèh kepriye goleki pawarta iang narik publik.

Susanty miwiti ing indhustri migas ing [[Conoco]] taun 1999. Dhèwèké miwiti karire ing perusahaan asal [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan duwé posisi punggawa rendahan, kanthi modal ngèlmu perminyakan lan gas kang kurang banget. Diwiwiti saka  posisi ''officer'' lan terus mundhak ing jenjang koordinator. Nalika Conoco merger dadi [[ConocoPhillips]], Susanty wis mapani posisi ''Corporate Communications Manager'' kanthi umur kang relatif nom. Dhèwèké rumangsa untung amarga rumangsa éntuk akèh mentor kang apik, supervisor, lan kanca-kanca kang njurung.

Saikine dhèwèké gabung ing perusahaan lenga [[Chevron]] minangka ''juru bicara'' perusahaan iki.

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://jurnalnasional.com/?med=Koran%20Harian&amp;sec=EKSPLORASI&amp;rbrk=Pesona&amp;id=19534 Profil Susanty Manuhutu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109061913/https://www.jurnalnasional.com/?med=Koran%20Harian&amp;sec=EKSPLORASI&amp;rbrk=Pesona&amp;id=19534 |date=2023-01-09 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stYAVY7Az2k Susanty Manuhutu @ Miss Universe 1995 (YouTube.com)]

{{S-start}}
{{S-ach}}
{{S-bef|before={{flagicon|Jawa Tengah}}[[Venna Melinda]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Puteri Indonésia 1995]]}}
{{S-aft|after={{flagicon|Jawa Timur}}[[Alya Rohali]]}}
{{S-bef|before={{flagicon|Jakarta}}[[Andi Botenri]]&lt;br&gt;(1983)}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Miss Universe|Miss Indonésia Universe 1995]]}}
{{S-aft|after='''Alya Rohali'''}}
{{end}}

{{Puteri Indonésia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manuhutu, Susanty}}
[[Kategori:Pemenang Puteri Indonesia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Basa Tagalog</title>
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      <comment>/* Perbandhingan antarane basa Jawa lan basa Tagalog */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16002" sha1="ivx7lxgu9pxeivrkmwmo8cdwqfd8aru" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Tagalog
|altname=
|nativename=''Wikang Tagalog''
|pronunciation={{IPA-tl|tɐˈɡaːloɡ|}}
|states=[[Filipina]]
|region=[[Luzon Tengah]] lan [[Tagalog Kidul]] [[Luzon]]
|ethnicity=[[Wong Tagalog]]&lt;br&gt;[[Filipina Amérika]]&lt;br&gt;[[Filipina Kanadha]]&lt;br&gt;[[Wong Filipina ing Palau]]
|speakers={{Sigfig|27.5|2}} yuta
|date=2007
|ref=ne2007
|speakers2=45 yuta panyatur basa kapindho (2013)&lt;ref&gt;{{e18|fil|Filipino}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;Gunggung: 70+ yuta&lt;ref name = &quot;Census&quot;&gt;{{Citation
|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/sr05153tx.html
|title=Resulta mula sa 2000 Census of Population and Housing: Educational Characteristics of the Filipinos
|publisher=National Statistics Office
|date=18 Maret 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|familycolor=Austronésia
|fam2=[[Basa-basa Malayo-Polinésia|Malayu-Polinésia]]
|fam3=[[Basa-basa Filipina|Filipina]]
|fam4=[[Basa-basa Filipina Tengah|Filipina Tengah]]
|ancestor=[[Basa Proto-Filipina]]
|ancestor2=[[Tagalog Kuna]]
|ancestor3=Tagalog Klasik
|dia1=Bataan
|dia2=[[Tagalog Batangas]]
|dia3=Bulacan
|dia4=Lubang
|dia5=Manila
|dia6=Marinduque
|dia7=Tanay-Paete
|dia8=Tayabas
|stand1=[[Basa Filipino]]
|script=[[Aksara Latin]] ([[Aksara Abakada|Tagalog]]/[[Alfabèt Filipino]]),&lt;br /&gt;[[Braille Filipina]]&lt;br /&gt;''Biyèn [[Baybayin]]''
|nation= [[Basa enggon-enggonan]] lan [[basa resmi]] ing Filipina (awujud [[basa Filipino]])
|agency=[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]
|iso1=tl
|iso2=tgl
|iso3=tgl
|lc1=fil|ld1=[[Basa Filipino]]
|lingua=31-CKA
|map=Katagalugan.png
|mapcaption=Tlatahé panyatur basa Tagalog ing Filipina. Skéma warna iki nuduhaké 4 wewengkon dhialèk basa Tagalog:  Dhialèk Lor, Tengah, Kidul, lan [[Marinduque]]. Mayoritas kang ndunungi provinsi [[Camarines Norte]] lan [[Camarines Sur]] mituturaké [[basa Bikol]] minangka basa ibuné, nanging ana uga minoritas wong ing provinsi iku kang nyaturaké basa Tagalog. Saliyané iku, basa Tagalog uga dicaturaké minangka basa kapindho ing saindhengé Filipina.
|notice=IPA
|glotto=taga1280
|glottoname=Tagalogic
|glotto2=taga1269
|glottoname2=Tagalog/Filipino
}}
'''Basa Tagalog''' ({{IPA-tl|tɐˈɡaːloɡ|lang-tl}}) iku salah sijiné [[Basa-basa Austronésia|basa Austronésia]] kang dadi basa ibuné saprapat kang andunungi [[Filipina]] lan dadi basa kapindho akeh-akehan warga Filipina liyané. Basa bakuné diarani [[Basa Filipino|Filipino]], kang dadi [[basa resmi|basa jawatkara]] ing Filipina babarengan karo Inggris.

Basa Tagalog isih saduluran karo [[basa-basa Filipina]] liyané kaya ta basa Bikol, [[Basa Ilokano|Ilokano]], basa-basa Visayas, [[Basa Kapampangan|Kapampangan]], lan basa Pangasinan, uga seduluran adoh karo basa-basa Austronésià liyané kaya ta basa-basa Formosa ing [[Taiwan]], [[Basa Malayu|Malayu]] (basa Malaysia &amp; [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]), [[Basa Hawaii|Hawai'i]], Maori, lan Malagasi.

==Sajarah==
Tembung ''Tagalog'' asalé saka éndhonim ''taga-log'' (&quot;kang ndunungi pinggir kali&quot;), kang uwodé saka ''tagá-'' (&quot;saka&quot;) lan ''ilog'' (&quot;kali&quot;). Juru basawidya kaya Dr. David Zorc lan Dr. [[Robert Blust]] ngira-ira yèn pamocap basa Tagalog lan basa-basa Filipina Tengah mula bukané saka [[Mindanao]] wétan-lor utawa [[Visayas]] wétan.&lt;ref&gt;Zorc, David. 1977. &quot;The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction&quot;. ''Pacific Linguistics'' C.44. Canberra: The Australian National University&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Blust, Robert. 1991. &quot;The Greater Central Philippines hypothesis&quot;. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 30:73–129&lt;/ref&gt;

Cathetan kapisan abasa Tagalog iku Prasasti Laguna, saka taun 900 Masèhi kang isiné fragmèn [[Basa Sansekerta|abasa Sangsekerta]], [[Basa Malayu Kuna|Malayu Kuna]], [[Basa Jawa|Jawa]], lan [[Tagalog Kuna]]. Éwa samono, buku pepak pisanan kang ditulis nganggo basa Tagalog ya iku ''[[Doctrina Christiana]]'' (Ajaran Agama Kristen), dicithak taun 1593. Buku iku ditulis nganggo basa Spanyol lan sulih basa Tagalog warna loro; kang siji nganggo aksara kuna [[Baybayin]]  lan liyané nganggo [[Aksara Latin|askara Latin]] kanthi pangeja wiwitan gagrag Spanyol.

[[File:Baybayin alpha.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Aksara Tagalog [[Baybayin]].]]
Sajeroning 333 taun paprentahan kolonial Spanyol, manéka paramasastra lan bausastra ditulis déning para pandhita Spanyol, kaya ta ''Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala'' déning Pedro de San Buenaventura (Pila, Laguna, 1613), ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'' déning wong Céko [[Pablo Clain|Paul Klein]] (wiwitan abad ke-18), ''Vocabulario de la lengua tagala'' (1835), lan ''Arte de la lengua tagala y manual tagalog  para la administración de los Santos Sacramentos'' (1850) saliyané kajian-kajian wiwitan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1992_num_44_1_2861|title=A contribution to Asian Historiography: European studies of Philippines languages from the 17th to the 20th century|journal=Archipel|first=Marlies|last=Spieker-Salazar|publisher=|volume=44|issue=1|pages=183–202|doi=10.3406/arch.1992.2861|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt; prakara basa iki; nanging pujangga kang wong wiwitan kaya déné [[Francisco Baltazar]] (1788–1862) dianggep panulis Tagalog pisanan. Karyané kang paling misuwur ing wiwitan abad angka 19 ya iku wiracarita ''[[Florante at Laura]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Kun sino ang kumathâ ng̃ &quot;Florante&quot;: kasaysayan ng̃ búhay ni Francisco Baltazar at pag-uulat ana ing kanyang karunung̃a't kadakilaan|author=Cruz, H.|date=1906|publisher=Libr. &quot;Manila Filatélico,&quot;|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=1S5BAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=January 8, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Robahan sujarah===
Basa Tagalog séjé saka basa-basa Filipina Tengah liyané ing babagan uni [[pepet]] {{IPA|*ə}} kang kas kulawarga basa Proto-Filipina. Ing basa Bikol lan Visaya, uni iki luluh karo {{IPA|/u/}} lan {{IPA|[o]}}. Éwadéné, ing basa Tagalog uni pepet luluh karo uni {{IPA|/i/}}. Contoné ing basa Proto-Filipina, tembung {{IPA|*dəkət}} (dhengket, mèlu) dadi ''dikít'' ing basa Tagalog lan dadi ''dukot'' ing basa Visaya &amp; Bikol.

Uni {{IPA|*r}}, {{IPA|*j}}, lan {{IPA|*z}} ing basa Proto Filipina luluh karo uni {{IPA|/d/}} nanging dadi uni {{IPA|/l/}} ing antarané uni swara. Contoné, tembung Proto-Filipina {{IPA|*ŋajan}} (jeneng, aran) lan {{IPA|*hajək}} (ambung) ing basa Tagalog dadi ''ngalan'' lan ''halík''.

Éwadéné, uni {{IPA|*R}} luluh karo {{IPA|/ɡ/}}. Contoné, {{IPA|*tubiR}} (banyu) lan {{IPA|*zuRuʔ}} (getih) dadi ''tubig'' lan ''dugô'' ing basa Tagalog.

===Kalungguhan jawatkara===
Bausastra pepak Tagalog kang pisanan ditulis déning misionaris [[Yésuit]] Céko aran [[Pablo Clain]] ing wiwitan abad angka 18. Clain ngendikan cara Tagalog lan bisa nulis kanthi lanyah lumantar pirang-pirang bukuné. Dhèwèké pangripta bausastrané kang pisanan, kang banjur dipasrahaké marang Francisco Jansens lan José Hernandez.&lt;ref&gt;Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlucar, Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala, Manila 2013, pg iv, Komision sa Wikang Filipino&lt;/ref&gt; Impunan karya iku banjur disusun déning P. Juan de Noceda lan P. Pedro de Sanlucar kang dicap lan dibabar kanthi sesirah ''[[Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala]]'' ing Manila taun 1754 lan bola-bali dibesut&lt;ref&gt;{{Google books |plainurl= |id=PTIOAAAAIAAJ |title=Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala, Manila 1860 }}&lt;/ref&gt; tumeka édhisi anyar taun 2013 ing Manila.&lt;ref&gt;Juan José de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlucar, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, Manila 2013, Komision sa Wikang Filipino.&lt;/ref&gt;

Basa Tagalog diangkat dadi basa resmi lumantar paugeran kapisan Filipina, Paugeran Biak-na-Bato, nalika taun 1897.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.filipiniana.net/ArtifactView.do?artifactID=L00000000001&amp;page=1&amp;epage=1 |title=1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Article VIII |accessdate = 2008-01-16 |publisher = Filipiniana.net }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika taun 1935, paugeran Filipina nata yèn basa Inggris lan Spanyol dadi basa jawatkarané, nanging amréntahaké murih rembakané lan lestariné basa nasional kang dhedhasar basa asli kang ana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/1935constitutionofthephilippines.htm |title=1935 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Section 3 |accessdate = 2007-12-20 |publisher = Chanrobles Law Library}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé dititi lan dirembug, wusana Institut Basa Nasional, kumité kang anggotané pitu lan makili wewengkon-wewengkon ing Filipina, milih basa Tagalog dadi dhasaré basa nasionalé Filipina.&lt;ref name=MLQspeech&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/mlq-speech-national-language-1.pdf |title=Quezon’s speech proclaiming Tagalog the basis of the National Language |author=Manuel L. Quezon III |publisher=quezon.ph |accessdate=2010-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gonzalez&quot;&gt;{{Citation | author = Andrew Gonzalez | year = 1998 | title = The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines | journal = Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development | volume = 19 | issue = 5, 6 | url = http://www.multilingual-matters.net/jmmd/019/0487/jmmd0190487.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2007-03-24 | pages = 487–488 | doi = 10.1080/01434639808666365 | postscript = . | archive-date = 2007-06-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616101625/http://www.multilingual-matters.net/jmmd/019/0487/jmmd0190487.pdf | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Présidhèn Manuel L. Quezon nalika tanggal 30 Dhésèmber 1937 mbiwarakaké pamilihé basa Tagalog minangka dhasaré basa kabangsan Filipina.&lt;ref name=MLQspeech /&gt; Rong taun sabubaré, ya iku ing taun1939, Présidhèn Quezon ngganti jeneng basa nasional kang adhahasar basa Tagalog iku dadi ''wikang pambansâ'' (nagarabasa).&lt;ref name=Gonzalez/&gt; Banjur ing taun 1959, basa iki dijenengaké manèh dadi &quot;Pilipino&quot;.&lt;ref name=Gonzalez/&gt; Paugeran taun 1973 ngesahaké basa &quot;Pilipino&quot;, sarta basa Inggris, dadi basa resmi lan wusana dikepyakaké kanthi jeneng Filipino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/1973constitutionofthephilippines.htm |title=1973 Philippine Constitution, Article XV, Sections 2–3 |accessdate = 2007-12-20 |publisher = Chanrobles Law Library
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paugeran taun 1987 nandhesaké yèn basa Filipino minangka nagarabasa kang kudu dikembangaké sarana basa-basa Filipina utawa basa-basa liyané kang ana.&lt;ref name=1987constitutionXIV /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gonzales, A. (1998). Language planning situation in the Philippines. ''Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 19''(5), 487-525.&lt;/ref&gt;

Pasal XIV, Bab 7 ing Paugeran Filipina taun 1987 mratélakaké:

{{quote|Kanthi minangkani kukum lan tumungkul marang Konggrès, Pamaréntah kudu tumindak miwiti lan ngreksa panganggoné basa Filipino minangka sarana sesambungan resmi lan minangka basa panuntun ing tata wiyata.|&lt;ref name=1987constitutionXIV&gt;
{{Citation|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm |title=1987 Philippine Constitution, Article XIV, Sections 6–9 |accessdate = 2007-12-20 |publisher = Chanrobles Law Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

{{quote|Basa enggon-enggonan iku basa resmi pambiyantu ing tlatah enggon-enggonan lan mula kudu minangka sarana panuntun pambiyantu.|&lt;ref name=1987constitutionXIV /&gt;}}

Ing taun 2009, Dhépartemèn Pandhidhikan Filipina ngideraké surat paréntah saperlu yasa tata wiyata multibasa kang dhedhasar basa ibu. Tegesé, basa panuntun ing pamulangan mligi nganggo basa ibuné para murid tumeka saorané klas telu, déné basa liyané kaya ta Filipino lan Inggris diwanuhaké minangka mata wulangan kapisah sabubaré klas loro. Ing pamulangan madya, basa Filipino lan Inggris dadi basa panuntun pokok, déné basa wiwitané para murid minangka basa pambiyantu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/DO%20No.%2074,%20s.%202009.pdf Order No. 74 (2009)]. Department of Education.&lt;/ref&gt;

Basa Tagalog iku basa asliné seprapat wong [[Filipina]] déné basa kapindhoné mayoritasé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Philippine Census 2000&quot;&gt;Philippine Census, 2000. Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity, Sex and Region: 2000&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pimbagi==
Basa Tagalog salah sawijining basa [[Basa-basa Filipina Tengah|Filipina Tengah]] ing kulawarga basa [[Basa-basa Austronésia|Austronésia]]. Amarga sakulawarga karo Malayu-Polinésia, basa Tagalog isih ana gagayutané karo basa-basa Austronésia liyané, kaya ta [[Basa Malagasy|basa Malagasi]], [[Basa Jawa|Jawa]], [[Basa Malayu|Malayu]] ([[Basa Malaysia|Malaysia]] &amp; [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]), [[Basa Tetum|Tetum]] (Timor), lan [[Basa Yami|Yami]] (Taiwan).&lt;ref name=&quot;ethnologue.com&quot;&gt;Lewis, M.P., Simons, G.F., &amp; Fennig, C.D. (2014). Tagalog. ''Ethnologue: Languages of the
World.'' Retrieved from http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tgl&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané iku uga ana sambung rapeté karo basa-basa ing [[Bikol]] lan Kapuloan [[Visayas]], kaya ta basa-basa Bikol lan basa-basa Visayas, kalebu basa Hiligaynon lan [[Basa Cebuano|Cebuano]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ethnologue.com&quot;/&gt;

===Carabasa===
Durung tau ana parititi (Ind: penelitian) [[dialèktologi|dhialèktologi]] kang paripepak (Ind: komprehènsif) kang tau diayahi ing laladané panyatur basa Tagalog, sanajan ana pratelané kang awujud bausastra lan paramasastra warna-warna carabasa Tagalog. [[Ethnologue]] nyathet yèn ana dhialèk Lubang, Manila, Marinduque, Bataan, Batangas, Bulacan, Tanay-Paete (Rizal-Laguna), lan Tayabas. Warna-warna carabasané, umligi ana patang carabasa kang pokok ya iku: carabasa Lor (tuladhané carabasa [[Bulacan]]), Tengah (tuladhané carabasa Manila), Kidul (tuladhané carabasa [[Tagalog Batangas|Batangas]]), lan [[Marinduque]].


== Perbandhingan antarane basa Jawa lan basa Tagalog ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
!Basa Tagalog (TL)
!Basa Jawa (JV)
!Cathetan
|-
|isa
|siji
|
|-
|dalawa
|loro
|
|-
|tatlo
|telu
|
|-
|apat
|papat
|
|-
|lima
|lima
|
|-
|anim
|enem
|
|-
|pito
|pitu
|
|-
|walo
|wolu
|
|-
|siyam
|sanga
|
|-
|sampu
|sepuluh
|
|-
|daan
|dalan
|
|-
|libo
|èwu
|
|-
|taon
|taun
|
|-
|lindol
|lindhu
|
|-
|baha
|banjir
|
|-
|ulan
|udan
|
|-
|langit
|langit
|
|-
|mata
|mata
|
|-
|dila
|ilat
|
|-
|labi
|lambe
|
|-
|ilong
|irung
|
|-
|tainga
|talingan (Krama Inggil)
|
|-
|buntot
|buntut
|
|-
|ugat
|urat
|
|-
|atay
|ati
|
|-
|daliri
|driji
|
|-
|kuko
|kuku
|
|-
|luha
|luh
|
|-
|ama
|rama (Krama)
|
|-
|pulo
|pulo
|
|-
|kaliwa
|kiwa
|
|-
|kanan
|tengen
|
|-
|gitna
|tengah
|
|-
|kanluran
|kulon
|
|-
|hangin
|angin
|
|-
|abo
|awu
|
|-
|gawa
|gawé
|
|-
|harap
|ngarep
|
|-
|pangarap &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''impen'')&lt;/small&gt;
|pangarep-arep
|(TL) [&lt; arap]
|-
|tulog
|turu
|
|-
|ako
|aku
|
|-
|ko
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-ku&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|
|-
|ikaw
|kowé
|
|-
|mo
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-mu&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|
|-
|puti
|putih
|
|-
|itim
|ireng
|
|-
|wala
|ora
|
|-
|pili
|pilih
|
|-
|dating
|dhateng (Krama)
|
|-
|bukas
|bukak
|
|-
|bayad
|bayar
|
|-
|utang
|utang
|
|-
|katumbas &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''ekuivalen'')&lt;/small&gt;
|tumbas (Krama)
|(TL) [&lt; tumbas]
|-
|katulad &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''mirip'')&lt;/small&gt;
|tuladha
|(TL) [&lt; tulad]
|-
|kain
|mangan
|
|-
|pagkain
|panganan
|
|-
|antok
|antuk
|
|-
|matay
|mati
|
|-
|bato
|watu
|
|-
|bituin
|lintang
|
|-
|buwan
|rembulan, wulan
|
|-
|(ma-)bigat
|abot
|
|-
|(ma-)tigas
|atos
|
|-
|timbang &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''bobot'')&lt;/small&gt;
|timbang
|
|-
|tinimbang &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''ditimbang'')&lt;/small&gt;
|tinimbang
|
|-
|(pa-)lagi &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''tansah'')
|lagi
|
|-
|bahagi
|bagéan
|(JV) [&lt; bagi]
|-
|isda
|iwak
|
|-
|lisa
|lingsa
|
|-
|manok &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''pitik'')&lt;/small&gt;
|manuk
|
|-
|kuting &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''kucing cilik'')&lt;/small&gt;
|kucing
|
|-
|balay &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''omah'')&lt;/small&gt;
|balé
|
|-
|kaibigan
|kanca
|(TL) [&lt; ibig]
|-
|kailangan &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''butuh'')&lt;/small&gt;
|kélangan 
|(TL &amp; JV) [&lt; ilang]
|-
|(pa-)ngalan
|aran
|
|-
|turo &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''ajar'')&lt;/small&gt;
|tuduh
|
|-
|langoy
|langi
|
|-
|ulam &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''lawuh'')&lt;/small&gt;
|ulam (Krama)
|
|-
|bigas
|beras (Ngoko), wos (Krama)
|
|-
|palay
|pari
|
|-
|kahoy
|kayu
|
|-
|dahon
|godhong (Ngoko), ron (Krama)
|
|-
|langka
|nangka
|
|-
|linga &lt;small&gt;(tegesé: ''wijèn'')&lt;/small&gt;
|lenga
|
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
      <sha1>ivx7lxgu9pxeivrkmwmo8cdwqfd8aru</sha1>
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    <title>Zaragoza</title>
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      <text bytes="6720" sha1="tb5ipaxazwe8xiztryoee1vczaip7zp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available--&gt;
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|name                   = Zaragoza
|nickname               =
|official_name = 
|settlement_type        =
|total_type             = &lt;!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = Basilica del Pilar-sunset.jpg
|imagesize              = 300px
|image_caption          = [[Basilika Our Lady of the Pillar]] lan [[jembatan Puente de Piedra]] ing [[Kali Ebro]]
|image_flag             = Bandera de Zaragoza.svg
|flag_size              = 150px
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = Escudo de Zaragoza.svg
|shield_size            = 110px
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              =
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            =
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = Spain Aragon#Spain#Europe
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location of Zaragoza within Aragon
|pushpin_label_position1 =
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = [[Negara]]
|subdivision_name       = [[Spanyol]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Aragon]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Zaragoza (Provinsi)|Zaragoza]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Comarca]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Zaragoza (comarca)|Zaragoza]]
|parts_type             = Districts
|parts_style            = para
|p1= Actur
|p2= Casco Antiguo
|p3= Centro
|p4= Delicias
|p5= Universidad
|p6= San José
|p7= Las Fuentes
|p8= La Almozara
|p9= Oliver-Valdefierro
|p10= Torrero-La Paz
|p11= Margen Izquierda
|p12= Barrios Rurales Norte
|p13= Barrios Rurales Oeste
|p14= Valdespartera
|p15= Arcosur
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-council]]
|governing_body         = Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza
|leader_party           = [[Zaragoza en Común]]
|leader_title           = [[Alcalde|Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[Pedro Santisteve]]
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       =
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref              = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial  before metric--&gt;
|area_footnotes         =
|area_total_km2         = 973.78
|area_land_km2          = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on unit conversion--&gt;
|area_water_km2         =
|area_water_percent     =
&lt;!-- Elevation --------------------------&gt;
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 243
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of       = 2016
|population_footnotes   = 
|population_note        =
|population_total       = 661,108 &lt;ref name=&quot;INEpopulation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Total Population - Zaragoza|url=http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=4&amp;busc_comu=&amp;botonFichas=Go+to+Table+of+results|website=National Statistics Institute|accessdate=29 August 2017|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829121548/http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=4&amp;busc_comu=&amp;botonFichas=Go+to+Table+of+results|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_metro       =
|population_est         =
|pop_est_as_of          =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_demonym     = ''zaragozano'' (m), ''zaragozana'' (f)
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone1              = CET (GMT +1)
|utc_offset1            =
|timezone1_DST          = CEST (GMT +2)
|utc_offset1_DST        =
|coordinates            = {{coord|41|39|N|0|53|W|region:ES|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type       = Postcode
|postal_code            = 50001 – 50020
|area_code              = 976
|website                = {{URL|http://www.zaragoza.es/}}
|blank_name_sec1  = [[ISO 3166-2:ES|ISO 3166-2]]
|blank_info_sec1        = ES-Z
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Zaragoza''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|z|ær|ə|ˈ|g|oʊ|z|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|ær|ə|ˈ|g|oʊ|s|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|θ|ær|ə|ˈ|g|oʊ|θ|ə}}, {{IPA-es|θaɾaˈɣoθa|lang}}),also called '''Saragossa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|æ|r|ə|ˈ|ɡ|ɒ|s|ə}})&lt;ref name=&quot;Collins3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/saragossa?showCookiePolicy=true|title=Saragossa
|accessdate=29 January 2018|publisher=Collins Dictionary|date=n.d.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing basa Inggris,&lt;ref&gt;''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/655940/Zaragoza Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)]&lt;/ref&gt; iku ibukutha provinsi Zaragoza lan komunitas otonom [[Aragon]], [[Spanyol]]. Iku dumunung ing [[kali Ebro]] lan anak kali, [[Huerva]] lan [[Gállego]], kira-kira ing tengah Aragon lan lembah Ebro.

Ing tanggal 1 Sèptèmber 2010 populasi kutha Zaragoza ana 701.090,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.heraldo.es/noticias/zaragoza/zaragoza_supera_los_700_000_habitantes.html |title=Zaragoza supera los 700.000 habitantes |publisher=Heraldo.es |date=2006-01-01 |accessdate=29 January 2018 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201215/http://www.heraldo.es/noticias/zaragoza/zaragoza_supera_los_700_000_habitantes.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  ing wates administratif sawijining wilayah daraté 1,062,64 kilomèter persegi (410,29 mil persegi), urutan nomer lima ing [[Sepanyol|Spanyol]]. Kutha iki minangka kotamadya paling padhet nomer 32 ing [[Uni Éropah]]. Populasi wilayah metropolitan kira-kira ing taun 2006 ing 783.763 jiwa. Kutha iki papané luwih saka 50 persèn populasi Aragon. Kutha iki dumunung ing èlevasi 199 meter (653 kaki) ing sadhuwuring sagara.

Zaragoza ngawontenaken Èkspo 2008 ing usum panas 2008. Iki uga dadi kandhidhat kanggo Ibukutha Budaya Éropah ing 2012.

Kutha iki misuwur minangka carita rakyat, gastronomi lokal, lan ''landmark'' kaya ta sílica del Pilar, Katedral La Seo, lan [[Istana Aljafería]]. Bebarengan karo La Seo lan Aljafería, sawatara wangunan liya minangka bagéyan saka Arsitektur Mudéjar Aragon sing minangka Situs Warisan Dunia [[UNESCO]]. Fiestas del Pilar ana ing antarané pamain paling misuwur ing [[Sepanyol|Spanyol]].

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/saragossa?showCookiePolicy=true ''Saragossa'']
==Rujukan==</text>
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      <text bytes="4446" sha1="hw6yrkl9ofxm5bjas2dm5r448ow2z35" xml:space="preserve">'''Wakiyem''' utawa luwih dikenal kanthi sebutan '''mbok Yem''' ya iku wong kang dadi padunung lan duwé salah siji warung kang ana ing sangisoré puncit [[Gunung Lawu]]. Jeneng lan warungé kawentar ing antarané para pecinta alam amarga wis puluhan taun nyedhiani pangan lan papan lèrèn kang sawayah-wayah bisa dijujug. Mbok Yem wis manggon ing kono saka taun 1980-an lan dianggep kayadéné legéndha urip ing Gunung Lawu. Warungé dumunung ing 3.150 meter saka sagara lan kena kanggo lèrèn sadurungé nerusaké laku menyang puncit Lawu ing 3.265 meter saka sagara. Warung mbok Yem disebut dadi warung sega pecel paling dhuwung sa-Indhonésia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2015/01/27/1227007/Mengunjungi.Warung.di.Atas.Awan.|title=Mengunjungi Warung di Atas Awan  - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2015-01-27|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2018/07/05/183800620/warung-mbok-yem-warung-tertinggi-di-indonesia-yang-legendaris|title=Warung Mbok Yem, Warung Tertinggi di Indonesia yang Legendaris - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2018-07-05|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggo nyukupi barang kang didol ing warunge, mbok Yem dikirimi barang saka ngisor déné kebutuhan banyu bisa njupuk ing [[Sendhang Drajat]] kang ora adoh saka warungé. Menu khas kang sumadia ing warungé ya iku [[sega pecel]] lan lawuh endhog ceplok dadi klangenané wong kang tau mangan ing kono. Mbok Yem arang ninggalaké warunge lan mung mudhun nalika dina riyaya lan menawa ana seduluré kang duwé kajat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://travel.tribunnews.com/2016/08/28/pendakian-gunung-lawu-mbok-yem-sang-legenda-hidup-di-puncak-hanya-3-kali-turun-dalam-setahun|title=Pendakian Gunung Lawu - Mbok Yem, sang Legenda Hidup di Puncak, Hanya 3 Kali Turun dalam Setahun - TribunTravel.com|date=2016-08-28|work=TribunTravel.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Warunge mbok Yem ora mung dadi jujugan pendaki sing luwe, nanging uga dadi simbol ketabahan lan dedikasi Mbok Yem ing alam. Nalika angin kenceng utawa kabut kandel ing puncak, warungé dadi papan pangayoman kanggo pendaki, ana ruangan kang luwih anget, bisa leren ngisi tenaga, lan bisa ngecas hp. Menurut putrané, Saelan, Mbok Yem ora nglakokne warungé mung kanggo kauntungan, nanging luwih nduwé visi sosial, nyedhiyani pangan lan papan persinggahan kanggo wong-wong sing munggah gunung tanpa bekal sing cukup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soloraya.harianjogja.com/read/2025/04/23/648/1211269/mengenang-mendiang-mbok-yem-pemilik-warung-legendaris-30-tahun-hidup-di-puncak-gunung-lawu-jadi-sahabat-pendaki|title=ngenang suwargi Mbok Yem sing duwe warung legendaris 30 taun urip ing puncak gunung lawu dadi kancane pendaki|last=Mantovani|first=Candra|date=2025-04-23|website=soloraya.harianjogja.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/jawa-tengah/read/2025/04/23/181000088/kisah-mbok-yem-puluhan-tahun-buka-warung-di-gunung-lawu-jadi-surga|title=Mbok Yem puluhan taun buka warung ing gunung lawu dadi suwarga|last=Indriawati|first=Tri|date=2025-04-23|website=www.kompas.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbok Yem wafat tanggal 23 April 2025 ing umur 82 taun. Sawise mbok Yem wafat warunge ora tutup ngunu wae, kaluwargane wis nunjuk Saelan anake nomor telu, kanggo nerusake usaha warung ing gunung lawu. Nannging ing tanggal 27 Mei 2025 pernah ana kabar penutupan sauntara amarga salah siji penjaga mlebu wis wayahe pensiun, pihak kaluwarga nyathet warung iki tetep dijaga lan bakal dibuka maneh kanggo para pendaki sing butuh pangan lan papan rehat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/jawa-tengah/read/2025/06/09/090652588/siapa-penerus-warung-mbok-yem-di-puncak-gunung-lawu-keluarga-tunjuk|title=sapa penerus warung mbok Yem ing puncak gunung lawu kaluwarga tunjuk|last=Setyaningrum|first=Puspasari|date=2025-07-09|website=www.kompas.com/jawa-tengah|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2025/06/01/125509327/warung-mbok-yem-gunung-lawu-tutup-sementara-sejak-27-mei-2025|title=warung mbok yem gunung lawu tutup sauntara wiwit tanggal 27 mei 2025|last=Wikan Prasetya|first=Anggara|date=2025-06-01|website=travel.kompas.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teater Koma</title>
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      <comment>Freidrich → Friedrich</comment>
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      <text bytes="4927" sha1="idlcopchs2p2pqjskhu4t885zinnuwk" xml:space="preserve">'''Teater Koma''' ya iku kelompok seni téater kang diadegaké ing [[1 Maret|tanggal 1 Maret]] [[1977]] ing [[Jakarta]] .&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.teaterkoma.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=73&amp;Itemid=56 Situs resmi Teater Koma]&lt;/ref&gt;  Minangka kelompok téater kang wis cukup tuwa, Teater Koma duwé reputasi apik ing ajang téater [[Indonésia]] .  Ana 111 repertoar (naskah drama) kang dilakokaké, ing layar tivi lan ing panggung konvènsional.  Dhèwèké kabèh kerep nindakaké karya kréatif kaya ta ing Pusat Kesenian [[Jakarta]] , [[Taman Ismail Marzuki]] , [[Televisi Republik Indonesia|TVRI]] , [[Gedhung Kesenian Jakarta|Gedung Kesenian Jakarta]] , lan kutha-kutha liyan ing sajabané Jakarta.  Téater Koma ya iku perkumpulan seni non-profit.  Saiki, kelompok iki didhukung déning 30 anggota aktif, lan 50 anggota kang bisa mèlu nganggo cara nyocogaké wektu.  Tokoh utama ing Teater Koma ya iku N. Riantiarno .  Saliyané dadi pimpinan, dhèwèké uga kerep dadi sutradhara lan panulis skènariyo. Naskah-naskah Nano arang dilakokaké déning kelompok téater liyané lan dadi matéri kanggo festival téater ing dhaerah-dhaerah.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/1/11/teater-koma-pentaskan-kenapa-leonardo/ Antara News]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tvri.co.id/ |title=Situs resmi TVRI |access-date=2019-01-10 |archive-date=2015-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706064944/http://www.tvri.co.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.co.id/ |title=Situs resmi TIM |access-date=2019-01-10 |archive-date=2015-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329224913/http://tamanismailmarzuki.co.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panemu ==
Kang dianggep  '''Angkatan''' '''Panemu ''''' ''ya iku 12 wong pekerja téater kang sapisanan ngadegaké Teater Koma, antarané

# N. Riantiarno 
# Ratna Madjid 
# [[Rima Melati]] 
# Rudjito 
# Jajang Pamontjak 
# [[Titi Qadarsih]] 
# Syaeful Anwar 
# Cini Goenarwan
# Jimi B. Ardi 
# Otong Lenon 
# Zaenal Bungsu 
# Agung Dauhanadalah

== Kiprah Teater Koma ==
Teater Koma minangka kelompok teater merdika lan nglakokaké pagelaran kang ngetokaké kritik [[sosial]] - [[Pulitik|politik]] ing nagara. Téater iki uga minangka akibat kudu ngadhepi larangan pentas lan larangan saka panguwasa.  Upaya apa waé uga dilakokaké liwat '''program apresiasi''&lt;nowiki/&gt;' (PASTOJAK, Pasar Tontonan Jakarta, kang dianakaké sesasi ing PKJ-TIM, [[Agustus]] [[1997]] , diiloni déning 24 kelompok kesenian saka njero lan njaba nagara).  Kelompok iki tansah nyoba optimis. Nduwèni pangarep-arep yèn téater berkembang sehat, bebas saka politik praktis lan dadi tontonan kang dibutuhaké déning macem-macem kelompok masyarakat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.liputan6.com/news/?id=153642&amp;c_id=3 Liputan 6]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kapan [http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000208211.html Lagi]&lt;/ref&gt;

Teater Koma percaya yèn téater bisa dadi jembatan kanggo keseimbangan batin lan dalan cara kanggo gawé rasa seneng manungsa.  Sajujuré, nggambaraké liwat téater, uga dipercaya minangka salah sawijining cara kanggo nemokaké akal sehat- budi-nurani.  Teater Koma ya iku kelompok téater kang konsistèn lan prodhuktif.  Uga dicathet duwé akèh pamirsa kang setya. Pentasé kerep dianakaké ing luwih saka 14 dina.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0501/06/bud03.htm Suara Merdeka]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita/0307/04/sh05.html Sinar Harapan]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Repertoar ==
Teater Koma nglakokaké karya-karyané N. Riantiarno, antarané:

* Rumah Kertas 
* Maaf.Maaf.Maaf 
* J.J, Kontes 1980 
* Trilogi Opera Kecoa (Bom Waktu, Opera Kecoa, Opera Julini) 
* Opera Primadona 
* Sampek Engtay 
* Banci Gugat 
* Konglomerat Burisrawa 
* Pialang Segi Tiga Emas 
* Suksesi 
* RSJ atau Rumah Sakit Jiwa 
* Semar Gugat 
* Opera Ular Putih 
* Opera Sembelit 
* Samson Delila 
* Presiden Burung-Burung 
* Republik Bagong

Teater Koma uga nglakokaké karya para dramawan kelas donya

* The Comedy of Error dan Romeo Juliet (William Shakespeare) 
* Woyzeck (Georg Buchner) T
* he Three Penny Opera dan The Good Person of Shechzwan (Bertolt Brecht) 
* Orang Kaya Baru-Kena Tipu-Doea Dara-Si Bakil-Tartuffe (Moliere) 
* Women in Parliament (Aristophanes) 
* The Crucible (Arthur Miller) 
* The Marriage of Figaro (Beaumarchaise) 
* Animal Farm (George Orwell) 
* Ubu Roi (Alfred Jarre) 
* The Robber (Friedrich Schiller)

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://teater-koma.blogspot.com/ Situs resmi Teater Koma] 
* [http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/1/11/teater-koma-pentaskan-kenapa-leonardo/ Antara] 
* [http://www.liputan6.com/news/?id=153642&amp;c_id=3 Liputan6 SCTV] 
* [http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000208211.html Kapanlagi] 
* [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0501/06/bud03.htm Suara Merdeka] 
* [http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita/0307/04/sh05.html Sinar Harapan]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Undomestic Goddess</title>
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      <text bytes="2997" sha1="qya5yn0rjldoammqr5tgjtdxkqxqr1f" xml:space="preserve">{{Kothakinfo buku|&lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Novels]] or [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] --&gt;|name=The Undomestic Goddess|title_orig=|translator=|image=The Undomestic Goddess (Sophie Kinsella novel).jpg|caption=|author=[[Sophie Kinsella]]&lt;br&gt;(pseud. [[Madeline Wickham]])|illustrator=|cover_artist=|country=Karajan Manunggal|language=Inggris|series=|genre=[[Comedy]], [[Chick lit]]|publisher=[[Transworld Publishers]]|release_date=April 2006 (Karajan Manunggal)|media_type=|pages=400 halaman|isbn=0-385-33869-4|preceded_by=[[Can You Keep a Secret? (novel)|Can You Keep a Secret?]]|followed_by=[[Remember Me? (novel)|Remember Me?]]}}

'''''The Undomestic Goddess''''' ya iku novèl karya &quot; Sophie Kinsella &quot; sing dibabar déning Dial Press Trade Paperback ing April 2006 (UK).

== Aleran ==
Pengacara Workaholic Samantha Sweeting gawé kesalahan gedhe. Kesalahané gedhe banget, sing bakal ngancuraké  kemitraan.

Lumaku-lumaku menyang njaba, dhèwèké lumaku metu saka kantor London, numpak sepur, lan mandheg ing wilayah sing dhèwèké ora ngertèni. Njaluk pituduh ing omah gedhé, dhèwèké salah nalika pitakonan lan malah ditawani minangka pembantu rumah tangga. Samantha ora duwe gagasan babagan cara nganggo oven. Dhèwèké uga ora bisa nangani panggangan kentang, utawa mbukak papan setrika. Carané dhèwèké njupuk ambegan jero lan wiwit ngrampungaké - lan golek katresnan - minangka crita sajaké kaya roti sing dhèwèké sinau carané manggang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/The-Undomestic-Goddess/Sophie-Kinsella/e/9780385338691/?itm=13|title=The Undomestic Goddess, Sophie Kinsella- Editorial Review|publisher=barnesandnoble.com|access-date=2011-04-17}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Adhaptasi filem ==
Universal ngadaptasi buku kasebut lan ngangkat sutradara Andy Fickman menyang proyèk kasebut. Dhèwèké dadi sutradara ''The Plan'', ''Race to Witch Mountain'', ''She's the Man'' lan ''You Again''.

Aline Brosh McKenna sing nulis naskah kanggo filem kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/02/24/sophie-kinsellas-novel-turned-movie-the-undomestic-goddess-nabs-a-director/|title=Sophie Kinsella's Novel-Turned-Movie, 'The Undomestic Goddess,' Nabs A Director|access-date=2019-04-25|archive-date=2019-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425000000/http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/02/24/sophie-kinsellas-novel-turned-movie-the-undomestic-goddess-nabs-a-director/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.sophiekinsella.co.uk Sophie Kinsella, Inggris Situs web] 
* [http://www.randomhouse.com/bantamdell/kinsella/ Sophie Kinsella, Situs web AS] 
* http://www.sophiekinsella.co.uk/books/stand-alone-novels/The-Undomestic-Goddess

[[Kategori:Novèl]]
[[Kategori:Novel miturut taun]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]
[[Kategori:Karya miturut gènre]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Upma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox food|name=Upma|image=A photo of Upma.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Upma|alternate_name=Uppuma, Uppittu, Uppumavu, Uppindi, Kharabath, Upeet, Rulanv|country=[[India]]|creator=|course=[[Breakfast]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Semolina]] or coarse rice flour|variations=|calories=|other=}} '''Upma''', '''uppumavu''' utawa '''uppittu''' minangka panganan sing asalé saka subbawana India, sing paling umum ing India Kidul, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=361xlN0cL1wC&amp;pg=PA164|title=Indian Vegetarian Cooking|last=Pandya|first=M.|publisher=Inner Traditions/Bear|year=1985|isbn=978-0-89281-342-1|page=164|access-date=26 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka menu sarapan Maharashtrian, Odia lan Sri Lanka, dimasak minangka bubur sing kandhel saka semolina garing utawa glepung beras. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/poha-or-upma-shabana-azmi-and-twitter-divided-over-breakfast-dish/story-eS1rJq4MgFqtaiRCEAK3KL.html|title=Poha or upma? Shabana Azmi and Twitter divided over breakfast dish|date=9 October 2017|website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manéka warna parasa lan / utawa janganan asring ditambahaké sajroné masak, gumantung karo pilihan pawongan. Sesuguh iki misuwur ing pirang-pirang bagéan ing India lan disiapaké kanthi manèka cara. 

== Woworan lan cepakan ==
[[Gambar:Upma South India.JPG|jmpl|Upma ing piring]]
Upma biasané digawé semolina panggang kanthi sepisanan (diarani ''rava'' utawa ''sooji'' ing India). Semolina banjur diolah kanthi geni cilik, lan katahan nalika rempah-rempah, lentil, trikatuka, jae, lan liyané ing [[lenga sawit]] utawa [[lenga samin]] . Semolina banjur ditambah manéh ing wajan lan dicampur kanthi tliti. Nggodhog banyu akèh, lan campuran wis diudhak nganti semolina nyerep banyulan dadi alus ing teksturé. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4woRbF8irsC&amp;pg=PA246#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=THE INDIAN CUISINE|last=Dubey|first=Krishna Gopal|date=2010-09-27|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=9788120341708|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/upma-heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-traditional-indian-breakfast-dish-1850247|title=Upma: Here's All You Need To Know About The Traditional Indian Breakfast Dish|website=NDTV Food|access-date=2019-06-24|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624183157/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/upma-heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-traditional-indian-breakfast-dish-1850247|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[Gambar:Vegetable Upma.JPG|jmpl|Upma dicithak]]
Ana sawétara cara kanggo nggawé upma, lan variasi dijupuk kanthi nambah utawa nyuda rempah-rempah lan janganan. Tekstur bisa beda-beda uga, gumantung saka gunggung banyu sing ditambah, lan suwené campuran dimasak ing [[geni]].  

== Kapustakan ==
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Asia]]</text>
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    <title>Susu beras</title>
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      <text bytes="4892" sha1="b5empirupnmm9sy4xi5wr4vmynx6j87" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox nutritional value|100px|sodium_mg=39|note=[https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/?query=ndbNumber:14639 Link to USDA Database entry]|vitK_ug=0.2|vitD_ug=1|vitE_mg=0.47|vitB12_ug=0.63|niacin_mg=0.4|riboflavin_mg=0.014|thiamin_mg=0.03|folate_ug=2|vitB6_mg=0.04|pantothenic_mg=0.15|vitC_mg=0|zinc_mg=0.13|potassium_mg=27|Rice milk|phosphorus_mg=56|magnesium_mg=11|calcium_mg=118|manganese_mg=0.28|iron_mg=0.2|fiber=0.3 g|sugars=5.3 g|carbs=9.2 g|fat=1.0 g|protein=0.3 g|kJ=195|water=89.3 g|name=Rice milk, unsweetened|image=Rice milk.jpg|source_usda=1}}'''Susu''' [[Pantun|pari minangka]] [[Susu tuwuhan|susu tanduran sing]] digawe saka [[Pantun|beras]] . Susu beras Commercial biasane diprodhuksi nggunakake beras coklat lan sirup beras coklat, lan bisa legi nggunakake [[gula]] utawa gula gantosipun, lan roso dening úa umum, kayata [[Vanila|vanilla]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;bridges&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/January-18-Milk-Alternatives.pdf|title=Moo-ove over, cow’s milk: The rise of plant-based dairy alternatives|last=Meagan Bridges|date=1 January 2018|publisher=Practical Gastroenterology, University of Virginia Medical School|access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umume dikuatake karo [[Protéin|protein]] lan mikronutrien, kayata [[Vitamin b12|vitamin B12]], [[Kalsiyum|kalsium]], [[Wesi|zat besi]], utawa [[Vitamin D|vitamin D.]]  &lt;ref name=&quot;nava&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/what-is-rice-milk-how-is-it-different-from-other-forms-of-milk-1790539|title=What is rice milk? How is it different from other forms of milk?|last=Sarika Nava|date=1 November 2019|publisher=NDTV Food|access-date=30 January 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023011955/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/what-is-rice-milk-how-is-it-different-from-other-forms-of-milk-1790539|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dibandhingake karo [[Susu|susu sapi, susu]] pari ngemot [[karbohidrat]] luwih akeh (9% vs 5%), nanging ora ngemot [[Kalsiyum|kalsium]] utawa [[Protéin|protein sing]] signifikan, lan ora ana [[kolesterol]] utawa [[laktosa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;usda-rice2&quot;&gt;[https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4472 &quot;Beverages, rice milk, unsweetened&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108063607/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4472 |date=2018-01-08 }}, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;usda-milk2&quot;&gt;[https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/70 &quot;Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316212841/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/70 |date=2018-03-16 }}, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.&lt;/ref&gt; Merk komersial susu mung asring dikuatake karo [[vitamin]] lan [[Mineral panganan|mineral]], kalebu [[Kalsiyum|kalsium]], [[Cyanocobalamin|vitamin B &lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;]], [[Niacin|vitamin B &lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;]], lan [[Wesi|zat besi]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;bridges2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/January-18-Milk-Alternatives.pdf|title=Moo-ove over, cow’s milk: The rise of plant-based dairy alternatives|last=Meagan Bridges|date=1 January 2018|publisher=Practical Gastroenterology, University of Virginia Medical School|access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[Indeks glikemik|Nduwe indeks glikemik]] 86 dibandhingake 37 kanggo [[susu skim]] lan 39 kanggo susu sakabehane. &lt;ref name=&quot;International-Tables-20082&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Atkinson|first=Fiona S.|last2=Foster-Powell|first2=Kaye|last3=Brand-Miller|first3=Jennie C.|date=2008-12-01|title=International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values: 2008|url=http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/12/2281|journal=Diabetes Care|language=en|volume=31|issue=12|pages=2281–2283|doi=10.2337/dc08-1239|issn=0149-5992|pmc=2584181|pmid=18835944}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Susu beras paling ora [[Alèrgi|alergen ing]] antarane susu tanduran, &lt;ref name=&quot;bridges3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/January-18-Milk-Alternatives.pdf|title=Moo-ove over, cow’s milk: The rise of plant-based dairy alternatives|last=Meagan Bridges|date=1 January 2018|publisher=Practical Gastroenterology, University of Virginia Medical School|access-date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan bisa dikonsumsi dening wong sing ora [[Intoleransi laktosa|sabar laktosa]], [[Alergi kedele|alergi marang kedelai]] utawa [[Alergi susu|susu]] .  Iki uga digunakake minangka sulih susu dening [[Veganisme|vegan]] .  


&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46654042|title=Which vegan milks are best for the planet?|last=Guibourg|first=Clara|date=2019-02-22|work=BBC News: Science and Environment|access-date=2019-09-04|last2=Briggs|first2=Helen|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zulfadli Zulkiffli</title>
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      <text bytes="8417" sha1="twe7lb9bc6vfy5er38jeo69ewt43e07" xml:space="preserve">'''Zulfadli Zulkiffli''' iku atlet [[badminton]] [[Malaysia]] kang main ing nomer tunggal lanang. Dhèwèké lair ing [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amérika Sarékat]] tanggal [[11 Fèbruari]] [[1993]] lan asalé saka klub [[Petaling Jaya BC]] kang ana ing [[Selangor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sports.sindonews.com/read/1034448/47/keras-kepala-chong-wei-ceramahi-juniornya-1439937909|title=Keras Kepala, Chong Wei Ceramahi Juniornya|last=Adhiansyah|first=Yova|date=2015-08-19|website=Sindo News|access-date=2019-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/olahraga-43977168|title=Dua Pebulu Tangkis Malaysia Dilarang Tanding, yang Sekaligus Akhiri Karier Mereka|last=BBC News|first=|date=2018-05-03|website=BBC News|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/results/1769/bwf-world-junior-championships-2011/2011-11-06|title=Results BWF World Junior Championships 2011|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2019-01-01|website=BWF Badminton|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/311415869/dijatuhi-sanksi-bwf-zulfadli-zulkiffli-pertanyakan-hal-ini|title=Dijatuhi Sanksi BWF, Zulfadli Zulkiffli Pertanyakan Hal Ini|last=Purnawangsuni|first=Diya Farida|date=2018-05-02|website=Bola Sport|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/sepakbola/arena-olahraga/18/05/02/p83d2d280-bwf-jatuhkan-sanksi-larangan-bermain-pebulu-tangkis-malaysia|title=BWF Jatuhkan Sanksi Larangan Bermain Pebulu Tangkis Malaysia|last=Hazliansyah|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=Republika|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/badminton-two-malaysian-players-banned-20-and-15-years-for-match-fixing|title=Badminton: Two Malaysian Players Banned 20 and 15 Years for Match-Fixing|last=The Straits Times|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=The Straits Times|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20180502153150-170-295153/bwf-sanksi-pebulutangkis-malaysia-pengatur-skor-20-tahun|title=BWF Sanksi Pebulu Tangkis Malaysia Pengatur Skor 20 Tahun|last=Idaman|first=Putra Permata Tegar|date=2018-05-02|website=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/05/02/11540228/match-fixing-2-pebulu-tangkis-malaysia-dihukum-15-dan-20-tahun|title=''Match Fixing'', Dua Pebulu Tangkis Malaysia Dihukum 15 dan 20 Tahun|last=Gonsaga|first=Aloysius|date=2018-05-02|website=Kompas|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/badminton/malaysian-shuttlers-zulfadli-zulkiffli-tan-chun-seang-handed-bans-for-match-fixing-1846057|title=Malaysian Shuttlers Zulfadli Zulkiffli, Tan Chung Seang Handed Bans for Match-Fixing|last=NDTV Sports|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=NDTV Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124541/https://sports.ndtv.com/badminton/malaysian-shuttlers-zulfadli-zulkiffli-tan-chun-seang-handed-bans-for-match-fixing-1846057|archive-date=2022-10-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/sports/bulutangkis/02/05/2018/akhirnya-bwf-jatuhkan-sanksi-ke-dua-atlet-pelaku-match-fixing/|title=Akhirnya! BWF Jatuhkan Sanksi ke Dua Atlet Pelaku ''Match Fixing''|last=Adikara|first=Banu|date=2018-05-02|website=Jawa Pos|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pebulu-tangkis-malaysia-dilarang-bertanding-selama-15-20-tahun/4373660.html|title=Pebulu Tangkis Malaysia Dilarang Bertanding Selama 15 dan 20 Tahun|last=VOA Indonesia|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=VOA Indonesia|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/05/02/17260488/zulfadli-merasa-hak-asasinya-diabaikan|title=Zulfadli Merasa Hak Asasinya Diabaikan|last=Sasongko|first=Tjahjo|date=2018-05-02|website=Kompas|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.co.id/uncategorized/26663/tan-dan-zulfadli-dihukum-berat-sponsor-tunggu-keputusan-banding/|title=Tan dan Zulfadli Dihukum Berat, Sponsor Tunggu Keputusan Banding|last=FOX Sports|first=|date=2018-05-03|website=FOX Sports|access-date=2020-12-21|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221100008/https://www.foxsports.co.id/uncategorized/26663/tan-dan-zulfadli-dihukum-berat-sponsor-tunggu-keputusan-banding/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/05/09/09155238/zulfadli-minta-negara-bayarkan-hukuman-denda|title=Zulfadli Minta Negara Bayarkan Hukuman Denda|last=Sasongko|first=Tjahjo|date=2018-05-09|website=Kompas|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/05/02/malaysian-badminton-players-banned-20-15-years-for-match-fixing.html|title=Malaysian Badminton Players Banned 20 and 15 Years for Match-Fixing|last=The Jakarta Post|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=The Jakarta Post|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.djarumbadminton.com/internasional/berita/read/terlibat-pengaturan-skor-dua-pebulutangkis-malaysia-terkena-hukuman/|title=Terlibat Pengaturan Skor, Dua Pebulutangkis Malaysia Terkena Hukuman|last=Djarum Badminton|first=|date=2018-05-02|website=Djarum Badminton|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/sports/bulutangkis/08/05/2018/terbukti-atur-skor-lalu-didenda-atlet-malaysia-ini-tidak-bisa-bayar/|title=Terbukti Atur Skor Lalu Didenda, Atlet Malaysia Ini Tidak Bisa Bayar|last=Facette|first=Fersita Felicia|date=2018-05-08|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bebungah ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
!Tanggal
!Turnamen{{efn|Turnamen kang ana ing pananggalan Badminton World Federation (BWF). }}
!Kategori
!Mungsuh
!Angka
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |9 Juli 2011
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Asian Junior Championships
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Continental Junior Championships
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sameer Verma]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |21-15 dan 21-17&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/89511/zulfadli-zulkiffli/tournament-results/?year=2011|title=Zulfadli Zulkiffli Tournament Results Profile 2011|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2019-01-01|website=BWF Badminton|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |6 Novèmber 2011
| align=&quot;left&quot; |World Junior Championships
| align=&quot;left&quot; |BWF Events
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |21-18, 9-21, dan 21-19&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |9 Oktober 2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Russian Open Grand Prix
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Grand Prix
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Siril Verma]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |16-21, 21-19, dan 21-10&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/89511/zulfadli-zulkiffli/tournament-results/?year=2016|title=Zulfadli Zulkiffli Tournament Results Profile 2016|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2019-01-01|website=BWF Badminton|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-12-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#D8CEF6&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |4 Sèptèmber 2016
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Yonex Brazil Grand Prix
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Grand Prix
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Anand Pawar]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left; background:white&quot; |18-21, 21-11, dan 21-17&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Daren Liew]]
* [[Iskandar Zulkarnain]]
* [[Lee Chong Wei]]
* [[Lee Zii Jia]]
* [[Soong Joo Ven]]
* [[Tan Chung Seang]]

== Katrangan ==
{{notes|1}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [https://bwfbadminton.com/player/52867/chun-seang-tan Katrangan Pribadi Tan Chung Seang ing Situs BWF Badminton].
* [https://bwfbadminton.com/player/89511/zulfadli-zulkiffli Katrangan Pribadi Zulfadli Zulkiffli ing Situs BWF Badminton].
* [https://www.instagram.com/z_zulfadli Zulfadli Zulkiffli] ing [[Instagram]].

[[Kategori:Pamain badminton Malaysia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thepla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Barkas:Thepla_main.jpg|jmpl| Thepla karo yoghurt lan pickle.]]
'''Thepla''' ( Gujarati   ) yaiku roti pipih [[Indhi|India]] alus khas masakan Gujarati &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/thepla/rs53130034.cms|title=Thepla Recipe: How to Make Thepla|website=recipes.timesofindia.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biasane dinikmati minangka sarapan, utawa bisa dipangan kanggo cemilan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/mooli-thepla-recipe/|title=mooli thepla recipe, how to make mooli thepla recipe {{!}} radish thepla recipe|website=www.vegrecipesofindia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bisa uga disedhiyakake minangka lawuh karo dhaharan, utawa minangka cemilan ing wayah sore. Thepla bisa digawe saka glepung gandum, [[Glepung gram|besan]] (glepung gram), methi (godhong [[Kelabat|fenugreek]] ) lan rempah-rempah liyane. Thepla bisa dinikmati bebarengan karo [[dahi]] ( [[yoghurt]] ), [[Chutney bawang|chutney bawang putih]] abang lan chhundo (acar [[Pelem|mangga]] manis). &lt;ref&gt;How to make authentic Gujarati thepla:https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/indian-cooking-tips-how-to-make-authentic-gujarati-thepla-at-home-recipe-video-2103685 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402115033/https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/indian-cooking-tips-how-to-make-authentic-gujarati-thepla-at-home-recipe-video-2103685 |date=2023-04-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== macem-macem ==
Macem-macem jinis theplas dimasak kanthi macem-macem bahan. Varian umum kalebu [[Kelabat|methi]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/methi-thepla-gujarati-methi-thepla/|title=methi thepla recipe, how to make gujarati methi thepla recipe {{!}} methi recipes|website=www.vegrecipesofindia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; mooli &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; lan [[Labu air|dudhi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/lauki-thepla-recipe/|title=lauki thepla recipe {{!}} dudhi na thepla recipe {{!}} gujarati lauki thepla recipe|website=www.vegrecipesofindia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Theplas uga bisa digawe karo kentang mashed, sayuran campuran, utawa bawang putih. Versi paling populer saka sajian tradisional iki yaiku methi thepla. 

&lt;ref&gt;Bored of roti, try methi thepla: https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/methi-thepla-recipe-if-you-are-bored-of-regular-roti-6384685/&lt;/ref&gt;Adonan chapati digawe saka glepung putih wutuh (luwih alus), lenga / ghee sing dibumbui karo uyah kanthi ngiket glepung biasane karo banyu. Chapatis minangka panganan saben dina, dimasak ing wajan biasane tanpa lenga utawa ghee lan asring dibuwang kanthi masak ing geni sing mbukak sawise dipateni, sawetara ghee disebar ing sisih ndhuwur. Thepla asring multigrain, biasane digawe saka glepung gandum wutuh karo tambahan saka chickpea lan glepung millet. Nalika digawe kanggo lelungan, glepung kanggo plas diikat dadi adonan sing kaku nggunakake susu tinimbang banyu, lan nganggo minyak ghee / lenga ekstra. Iki ditindakake supaya bisa nambah umur beting.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yanmar</title>
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      <text bytes="1722" sha1="8p567xa7pf8q9d02pu24mp1ig7tw7ev" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Yanmar Co., Ltd.
| logo = Yanmar logo 2013 full horizontal.svg
| logo_size = 125px
| image = Headquarter of Yanmar and uniqlo osaka IMG 6763 R 20141102.JPG
| image_caption = Kantor Yanmar Corporate (Jepang)
| native_name = ヤンマー株式会社
| type = [[Perusahaan swasta|Swasta]]
| key_people =
| industry = [[Indhustri otomotif]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alat abot]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alat tani]]
| products = [[Alat abot|Alat konstruksi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Traktor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Alat transportasi banyu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Montor mabur nirawak]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mesin diesel]]
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| num_employees =
| parent =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{url|https://www.yanmar.co.jp}}
| footnotes =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1912}}
| founder = Magokichi Yamaoka
| location = 1-32, Chayamachi, [[Kita-ku, Osaka|Kita-ku]], [[Osaka]], [[Jepang]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Yanmar Co., Ltd.'''|ヤンマー株式会社|Yanmā Kabushiki-Gaisha}} yaiku produsen [[mesin diesel]], [[alat abot|mesin abot]] lan [[alat tani|mesin tani]] Jepang sing didegake ing [[Osaka]], [[Jepang]] ing taun 1912. Yanmar nggawe lan ngedol mesin sing digunakake ing macem-macem aplikasi, kalebu prau layar, prau pesiar, alat konstruksi, alat tani lan genset. Uga nggawe lan adol, sistem kontrol iklim, lan sistem budidaya banyu, saliyane nyedhiyakake sawetara layanan pemantauan jarak adoh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yanmar.com/us/|title=Yanmar USA {{!}}|website=Yanmar USA|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-26|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004120921/https://www.yanmar.com/us/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Resmi|https://www.yanmar.co.jp/}}

[[Kategori:Osaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taman Balékambang</title>
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      <text bytes="8545" sha1="lrydg50vzgh6prhhg4gstkmia5duhd1" xml:space="preserve">'''Taman Balékambang''' inggih menika salah satunggaling wewengkon wana kitha ingkang dipundadosaken papan pariwisata. Taman Balékambang manggèn wonten ing [[Manahan, Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Kelurahan Manahan]], [[Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Kecamatan Banjarsari]], [[Kutha Surakarta]]. Menawi [[Kasunanan Surakarta]] gadhah [[Taman Sriwedari]], mangka [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran]] gadhah [[Taman Balékambang]]. Kekalih taman menika anggadhahi piguna ingkang sami inggih menika dipundadosaken papan kanggé kèndel saha lelipur kulawarga keprabon&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://puromangkunegaran.com/keindahan-taman-balekambang-mangkunegaran/|title=Keindahan Taman Balekambang Mangkunegaran|last=Mangkunegaran|date=2018-03-01|website=Puro Mangkunegaran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-16|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927021544/https://puromangkunegaran.com/keindahan-taman-balekambang-mangkunegaran/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Nalika wiwitaning dipunadegaken, taman ingkang lerem saha asri menika dèrèng dipunwastani Balékambang. Wonten kalih wasta ingkang dipun-gadhahaken taman menika, amargi wonten ing dalemipun inggih wonten kalih babagan. Ingkang kaping setunggal inggih menika ''Partini Tuin'' utawi Taman Toya Partini, ingkang kaping kalih inggih menika ''Partinah Bosch'' utawi Wana Partinah&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Wonten ing tengahing botrawi ''Partini Tuin'', jumeneng recanipun [[GRAy Partini]] saha ing sisih sanèsipun botrawi jumeneng satunggal Balai Apung (Balé Kambang) ingkang dipuntingali saking tebih katingal kados kumambang. Saking kadadosan menika dipunwastani Taman Balékambang&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mojok.co/terminal/taman-balekambang-lebih-dari-sekadar-wujud-kasih-sayang/|title=Taman Balekambang: Lebih dari Sekadar Wujud Kasih Sayang|last=Nugraha|first=Maulana Adhi|date=2022-07-02|website=Terminal Mojok|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kawontean ==
''Partini Tuin'' saha ''Partinah Bosch'' dipunadegaken nalikanipun jumenenging [[Mangkunagara VII|KGPAA Mangkunagara VII]] (1916-1944) ing tanggal 26 [[Oktober]] 1921. Taman menika dipundadosaken pawèwèh kangge kekalih putrinipun inggih menika [[GRAy Partini Husein Djajadiningrat]] saha [[GRAy Partinah Sukanta]]. Kekalih nama putri menika dipundadosaken minangka namanipun taman Partini Tuin saha Partinah Bosch&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Nalika yasa kekalih taman ingkang awiyar 9,8 héktar menika, [[Mangkunagara VII|KGPAA Mangkunagara VII]] gamblokaken cèngkok [[Kabudayan Jawa|Jawa]] saha [[Kabudayan Eropah|Eropah]] kanthi nglimbang babagan kaèndahan saha lestantuning pakawisan. ''Partini Tuin'' dipun-ginakaken minangka papan tadhah toya kanggé reresik regeding uwuh daleming kitha, wondénipun Partinah Bosch dipun-ginakaken minangka reseping toya saha paruning kitha&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Wonten ing Partini Tuin, mapan satunggal botrawi kang ageng saha satunggal blumbang kanggé nglangi kanthi kalih balé kang cumawis. Balé ingkang kaping satunggal dipunwastani Balé Kambang (Balai Apung). Nalika wiwit dipunadegaken, balé menika dipun-ginakaken kanggé kèndel saha makempaling para kulawarga [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|Mangkunagaran]]. Balé menika ugi ingkang dados alasan naminipun Balékambang. Amargi dumunung wonten ing inggilipun botrawi, menawi dipuntingali saking tebih balé menika katingal kados kumambang. Lajeng balé ingkang kaping kalih dipunwastani Balé Tirtayasa. Ing kala semanten balé menika dipun-ginakaken minangka papan kangge gantos sandhangan menawi kulawarga Mangkunegaran wonten ingkang badhe langi. Wonten ing ngajengipun balé menika wonten satunggal blumbang kangge nglangi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Pérangan taman sanèsipun inggih menika ''Partinah Bosch'' minangka taman éndah ingkang nyinggahaken kathah tetaneman ingkang awis, kados ta [[waringin]] pethak, [[waringin]] sungsang, [[kenari]], saha [[apel]] soklat. Wonten ing taman menika sato kéwan gesang kanthi mardika, kados ta [[banyak]] saha [[Kidang|sangsam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Wisatawan saged nyukani panganan kanggé para sangsam arupa jejanganan. Wonten ing keteling wit-witan, jumeneng reca GRAy Partinah, tiyang ingkang namanipun dipundadosaken namaning wana kitha menika&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Taman Balékambang ingkang sadèrèngipun namung dipun-ginakaken kanggé kulawarga Mangkunagaran kemawon, nalika pamaréntahaning [[Mangkunagara VIII|KGPAA Mangkunagara VIII]] milai dipunbikak kanggé rékréasi masarakat umum. Lajeng kathah sanget pagelaran krawit rakyat, kados ta [[kethoprak]] saha [[ringgit tiyang]]. Wonten ing taun 1970-an, panglipuran [[Srimulat]] ugi asring tampil wonten ing panggung pagelaran Taman Balékambang&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Wiwitan pambikakaning Taman Balékambang kanggé masarakat umum, kathah tiyang ingkang dugi. Ananging amargi pangawasan ingkang boten kiyat, taman menika kapernah dados taman ingkang boten kaurus. Taman menika dados ''zona merah'' amargi kawontenaning papan ''pijet plus-plus'' saha dados susuhing ''[[prostitusi]]''. Kahananipun inggih reged amargi kathah gegriya ''semi-permanèn'' kawangun ing daleming taman&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Wonten ing pamaréntahaning [[Joko Widodo]] minangka [[Walikutha]] [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], Taman Balékambang dipuntata supados saged wangsul malih kados ta wiwitanipun. Panatan menika sampun kalampahan saha badhe dipunsedya malih supados Taman Balékambang saged dados pusering [[kabudayan Jawa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

== Jujugan ==
Taman Balékambang mapan wonten ing Margi Balékambang No. 1 [[Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Kecamatan Banjarsari]], [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Dunungipun wonten ing tengahing kitha, inggih menikan wonten ing wingkingipun [[Stadion Manahan]]. Menawi wisatawan tedhak saking [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] utawi [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]], mangka kedah miturut margining bus kemawon. Mangke wonten ing tengening margi saged katingal Taman Balékambang&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/taman-balekambang-solo/|title=Taman Balekambang, Tempat Wisata Keluarga Wong Solo|date=2021-06-19|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Menawi wisatawan tedhak saking [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]], mangka saged miturut margining bus ingkang badhe dhateng [[Terminal Tirtonadi|Terminal Tirtanadi]]. Saking terminal mangke lurus satebihing 400 mèter ing kiwaning margi wonten seratan Taman Balékambang&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. 

== Wahana Pariwisata ==
Taman Balékambang inggih menika salah satunggaling pariwisata alam ingkang anggadhahi kathah wahana, kados ta papan kangge makempal sesarengan, botrawi, papan dolanan, saha sanèsipun. Pariwisata alam menika inggih wonten kathah wit-witan ingkang ketel, ugi wonten wit ingkang kagolong awis saha gadhah yuswa ngantos atusan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/30087-keindahan-taman-balekambang-surakarta/|title=Keindahan Taman Balekambang Surakarta|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2021-03-20|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Boten wonten tikèt menawi badhe dugi dhateng Taman Balékambang, wisatawan namung kedah mbayar béaya parkir gunggunging 5.000 rupiyah kanggé kréta saha 2.000 rupiyah kangge pit motor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kota-surakarta/destinasi-wisata/taman-balekambang|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} TAMAN BALEKAMBANG|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wahana sanèsipun ingkang wonten ing Taman Balékambang inggih menika&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/taman-balekambang-surakarta|title=Taman Balekambang Surakarta, Ruang Terbuka Favorit Warga Solo|date=2022-07-20|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

# Taman [[Rèptil]]
# Partini Tuin/Taman Toya Partini
# Partinah Bosch/Wana Partinah
# Taman [[Truwèlu]]
# Balé Kambang (Balé Apung)
# Balé Tirtayasa

Wonten ing Taman Balékambang ugi sampun cumawis fasilitas ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken déning para wisatawan, kados ta pakiwan, papan parkir ingkang wiyar, ''hotspot area'', ugi asring dipungelaraken fèstival dhaharan, budaya, saha sanèsipun. 

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Telaga Madirda</title>
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      <text bytes="9254" sha1="gu2svtbl4c8k88x3im2scn8w4lencfz" xml:space="preserve">'''Telaga Madirda''' inggih menika salah satunggaling sendhang ingkang gadhah swasana ayem saha tentrem. Telaga Madirda mapan wonten ing Dhekah Tlaga, Dhusun Berja, Kecamatan Ngargayasa, Kabupatèn Karanganyar. Toya ingkang wonten ing Telaga Madirda inggih menika asal saking Redi Lawu, pramila toya ingkang katampung jernih saha resik. Kejawi dados sumber toyaning masarakat, Telaga Madirda inggih dipun-ginakaken dados papan pariwisata. Telaga menika nyaosaken pasawangan kanthi latar redi saha keteling wana ingkang ijem asri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travelspromo.com/htm-wisata/telaga-madirda-karanganyar/|title=Telaga Madirda Wisata Danau Lereng Gunung Lawu September 2023|last=QD|date=2023-01-16|website=TravelsPromo|language=id|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Kejawi dipundadosaken papan pariwisata, nalika tumekaning upacara Dinten Riyaya Nyepi, para umat agami Hindu wonten Karanganyar nglampahaken upacara Melasti ing Telaga Madirda minangka simbul reresik dosa. Sasampunipun nglampahaken upacara menika, sesaji ingkang sampun dipunsedhiya lajeng dipunlarung dhateng Telaga Madirda. Suraos saking larung sesaji inggih menika supados sedaya kemawon ingkang sampun kapundhut dening manungsa saking alam kedah dipunwangsulaken malih, supados saged angripta timbanging pagesangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2632|title=Telaga Madirda|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Telaga Madirda di Karanganyar.jpg|jmpl|Tlaga Madirda ing Karanganyar]]

== Cariyos rakyat utawi ''Folklor'' ==
Cariyos rakyat bab kawontenanipun Telaga Madirda sampun disumurupi dening masarakat Berja. Masarakat nganggep menawi Anjani, Sugriwa, saha Subali inggih menika tiyang ingkang dipunanggep para jawata, titah ingkang gadhah kakuwatan ingkang ageng saha boten dipun-gadhahaken déning manungsa saèmperipun. Dipuncariyosaken tetiyang menika ingkang dadosaken kawontenaning Telaga Madirda. Cariyos bab Sugriwa, Subali, saha Anjani kapérang dados légénda alam gaib saha légénda masarakat&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mijil.id/t/folklor-telaga-madirda/4252|title=Folklor Telaga Madirda|date=2021-12-21|website=mijil.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Wonten kalih cariyos légénda Telaga Madirda, inggih menika saking masarakat utawi juru kunci telaga saha saking seratan cariyos ringgit. Cariyos saking masarakat inggih menika kados mekaten&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Ing satunggaling dinten, Sugriwa saha Subali sumerep sadulur sepah anama Dèwi Anjani ingkang taksih ameng-ameng cupu. Cupu menika saged nyumerepaken kaéndahaning jagad raya. Sugriwa saha Subali melik gadhah cupu menika. Kekalih wau mèri amargi bapanipun ingkang nama Resi Gotama namung paring cupu dhumateng Dèwi Anjani kemawon&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Resi Gotama lajeng nimbali Dèwi Anjani amargi boten rumaos paring menapa kemawon dhumateng Dèwi Anjani. Wekasanipun cupu menika inggih dipunwastani cupu manik Astagina ingkang namung gadhahipun Bathara Surya. Resi Gotama lajeng manggih garwanipun ingkang nama Dèwi Windardi kanggé takèn babagan cupu menika. Dèwi Windardi kèndel amargi Resi Gotama sampun mangertos menawi garwanipun lampah ngiwa kaliyan Bathara Surya. Dèwi Windardi namung saged muwun saha keduwung. Kanthi murka, Resi Gotama bendonaken garwanipun dados reca. Cupu ingkang dados rebatan kalawau lajeng dipunbucal déning Resi Gotama. Cupu menika kabucal tebih saengga tangkebing cupu misah lajeng dhawah dados Telaga Madirda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 
[[Barkas:Kolam ikan di Telaga Madirda.jpg|jmpl|Kolam iwak ing Tlaga Madirda]]
Cariyos ingkang kaping kalih inggih menika saking seratan Wayang dan Budaya Jawa déning Suyamto. Wonten satunggaling dinten ing pratapan Agrastina ing wewengkon Redi Sukéndra, wonten setunggal resi kanthi nama Gotama saha kulawarganipun. Amargi widyastutining Resi Gotama angsal ganjaran arupa widadari kayangan anama Dèwi Windardi. Saking palakramaning Resi Gotama saha Dèwi Windardi pikantuk 1 putri saha 2 putra kanthi nama Dèwi Anjani, Guwarsa, saha Guwarsi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Dèwi Windardi asring kasepen amargi garwanipun brahman saengga kathah laku tapa. Lajeng Dèwi Windardi lampah ngiwa kaliyan Bathara Surya. Boten wonten ingkang mangertos babagan lampahan menika, inggih Resi Gotama ugi katiga putranipun. Dèwi Windardi gadhah pusaka Cupumanik Astagina saking paringaning Bathara Surya. Cupu menika gadhah kakuwatan ingkang ageng, menawi dipunbikak dalemipun saged katingal pepethan swargaloka. Wondéné wonten ing tangkebipun saged katingal pasawangan éndah ingkang wonten ing jagad raya&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Wonten ing satunggaling dinten nalika Dèwi Windardi taksih ningali kaéndahan wonten ing cupu menika, Dèwi Anjani sumerep saha rèwèl badhe nyambut cupu. Cupu menika dipunbekta Dèwi Anjani lajeng dados rebutan kaliyan saduluripun. Anjani muwun lajeng munjuk dhateng ibunipun, wonéné Guwarsa saha Guwarsi nedah bapanipun amargi boten adil. Tedahan saking putranipun dadosaken Resi Gotama sedhih saha prihatin. Lajeng Resi Gotama tumakèn dhateng Anjani saha Dèwi Windardi. Anjani matur menawi cupu menika angsal saking ibunipun. Ananging Dèwi Windardi namung kèndel. Amargi boten mangsuli pitakenan dadosaken murkaning Resi Gotama, lajeng Dèwi Windardi dipunbendu dados reca&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

gadhah 1 putri saha 2 putra inggih menika Dèwi Anjani, Guwarsa, saha Guwarsi. 

Supados adil, Resi Gotama bucal cupu menika kanthi dipunsawat. Sok sintena ingkang manggih cupu kasebut bakal dipun-gadhahi piyambak. Lajeng Anjani, Guwarsa, saha Guwarsi rikat bujeng cupu menika. Cupu menika kapisah dados kalih, bagéan mangkok dhawah dhateng siti lajeng dados telaga kanthi nama Nirmala, wondéné tangkebing cupu dhawah dados telaga Sumala&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Sawatara menika, Anjani saha adhi-adhinipun ngira menawi cupu menika dhawah dhateng telaga wonten ing tengah wana. Miturut cariyos, Resi Gotama sampun paring bebendon dhateng telaga menika, sok sintena ingkang angliput raos srakah bab kadonyan bakal dados kera menawi sariranipun nggepok toya telaga. Guwarsa saha Guwarsi nyemplung dhateng telaga lajeng sariranipun dados manungsa kera. Wondéné Anjani namung suryan ugi pasuryanipun dados kathah wulu kados kera. Lajeng sedaya katiganipun manggih Resi Gotama saha nyuwun pangaksama. Anjani dipunakèn laku tapa wonten ing lèpèn, wondéné Guwarsa saha Guwarsi dipunakèn laku tapa wonten Redi saha Wana Sunyapringga&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

== Jujugan ==
Telaga Madirda wonten ing wewengkon sukuning Redi Lawu, Karanganyar. Menawi badhe tindak dhateng telaga menika, langkung sae migunakaken tetunggangan pribadi amargi boten wonten transportasi umum ingkang liwat. Ewadene marginipun sae, ananging kathah inggah-inggahan saha tedhakan njuleg ingkang kedhah saged lancar nalika liwat. Marginipun inggih boten radi wiyar saengga boten cekap menawi dipunliwati bus ingkang ageng&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travelspromo.com/htm-wisata/telaga-madirda-karanganyar/|title=Telaga Madirda Wisata Danau Lereng Gunung Lawu September 2023|last=QD|date=2023-01-16|website=TravelsPromo|language=id|access-date=2023-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Jujuganipun inggih menika liwat margi ageng saking Sala ngantos Kecamatan Karangpandan, lajeng mundhut margi ingkang ngener dhateng Tawangmangu. Salajengipun, ngener dhateng papan pariwisara Candhi Sukuh utawi Candhi Cetha. Menawi sampun liwat bekas gapura Candhi Sukuh, lajeng nikung tengen ngener dhateng papan pariwisata Grojogan Jumog. Lajeng terus lurus miturut margi liwat pasimpangan ngantos dumugi ing patigan ingkang wonten seratan Situs Planggatan. Saking ngriku lajeng saged miturut pitedah ngener dhateng telaga&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

== Fasilitas saha tikèt ==
Telaga Madirda sampun nyegahaken papan-papan ingkang wigati kangge kapénakaning para wisatawan. Menika fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing Telaga Madirda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sikidang.com/telaga-madirda/|title=Telaga Madirda - Harga Tiket Masuk &amp; Spot Foto Terbaru 2023|last=Umam|first=Khairul|date=2023-04-10|website=Situs Info Tempat Wisata Terbaru &amp; Paket Tour Terpercaya|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-date=2023-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323073536/https://sikidang.com/telaga-madirda/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

* Papan parkir tetunggangan wisatawan
* Warung wisata
* Gazébo saha papan palenggahan
* Pusat katerangan
* Wahana ameng-amengan toya
* Papan foto ''instagenic''
* Pakiwan saha kulah
* Papan kanggé sembahyang
* Papan pakémahan

Telaga Madirda dipunbikak saben dinten saking jam 6 ésuk ngantos jam 5 langkung 30 menit. Reginipun tikèt menawi badhé mlebet dhateng Telaga Madirda inggih menika&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/telaga-madirda/|title=Telaga Madirda, Lokasi Camping Seru Di Kaki Gunung Lawu|date=2021-09-28|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;: 

* 15.000 rupiyah kanggé béaya tikèt mlebet
* 30.000 rupiyah kanggé béaya kémah
* 2.000 rupiyah kanggé béaya parkir pit motor
* 5.000 rupiyah kanggé béaya parkir kréta

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
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  <page>
    <title>Tugu Jam Tamansari</title>
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'''Tugu Jam Tamansari''' utawa Bundaran Tamansari ya iku gedhong sing wis dadi titik pusat Kutha [[Kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]] wiwit pamaréntahan Gemeente. Nganti saiki, tugu iki dadi pusat rame kutha Salatiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salatigaexplore.web.id/2019/08/tugu-jam-bundaran-salatiga-situs-budaya.html|title=Tugu Jam Bundaran Salatiga, Situs Budaya Peninggalan Kolonial|date=2019-10-23|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-09-22|archive-date=2019-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023183314/https://www.salatigaexplore.web.id/2019/08/tugu-jam-bundaran-salatiga-situs-budaya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka pusat kutha ing wektu iku, dadi lokasi bundaran tugu saiki kanthi prapatan dalan gaya [[Éropa|Eropa]]. Dalan tumuju [[Semarang Tengah, Kutha Semarang|Semarang]] dijenengi Toentangscheweg (saiki Jl Diponegoro) kanthi ciri wilayah perkantoran, dalan tumuju [[Solo]] dijenengi Soloscheweg (saiki Jl Jend Sudirman) kanthi ciri daerah blanja. Dalan menyang Bringin diarani Bringinscheweg (saiki Jl Patimura) kang tumuju ing kebon karet, lan dalan kang tumuju Kalitaman diarani Wilhelminalaan (saiki Jl Pemuda) kang sipate minangka papan hiburan, wektu iku kanggo hotel, bangunan kesenian, banyu. pariwisata lan taman. Saiki, kanthi perkembangane, ana owah-owahan ing fungsi papan lan rejuvenasi bangunan dadi luwih modern. Contone, stasiun bis sing biyen ana ing Tamansari saiki wis dadi pusat blanja barang semi bekas lan anyar utawa sing saiki diarani pasar blanja, taman sing biyen ana ing sisih lor GKJ Salatiga wis malih dadi Ramayana. Mal. Tugu Bundaran Salatiga wis bola-bali ganti, saiki wis modern, biyen wong nyebut tugu iki &quot;Banyu Muncrat&quot;.Pancen ing kono ana kolam banyu. Patung [[Jendral Sudirman]] lan [[Pangéran Dipanegara|Pangeran Diopnegoro]] minangka tandha tuwuhing pembangunan ing kutha Salatiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/8374|title=Tugu Bundaran Salatiga|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-22}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
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[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
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    <title>Wadhuk Lalung</title>
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      <text bytes="6049" sha1="52dvkse8ubi3ums4q3h1264filnfw0g" xml:space="preserve">'''Wadhuk Lalung''' inggih menika salah satunggaling papan wisata ingkang mapan wonten ing Margi Lalung-Bekonang, Kelurahan Lalung, Kecamatan Karanganyar, Kabupatèn Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Wadhuk menika dunung wonten ing patigan panggihing Margi Slamet Riyadi saha Margi Lalung-Bekonang, wonten ing sisih lèr-kilèn saking patigan kasebut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-destinasi-wisata-waduk_25/|title=Pesona Keindahan Destinasi Wisata Waduk lalung di Lalung KarangAnyar Solo Jawa Tengah|last=Nugroho|first=Adi|date=2023-04-21|website=Tempat.org|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604014447/https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-destinasi-wisata-waduk_25/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Samenika Wadhuk Lalung katindakaken déning BKSDA Bengawan Solo. Rumiyinipun padunungan menika arupa padhusunan alit, ananging dipunlelepaken amargi badhé dipundamel dados wadhuk. Para warga ingkang dunung wonten ing ngriku lajeng dipunpindhah dhateng papan ingkang sampun dipuncumawisaken.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/295819-waduk-lalung-karanganyar/|title=Waduk Lalung Karanganyar|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2023-04-10|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2025-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109062841/https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/295819-waduk-lalung-karanganyar/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sujarah ==
Miturut sujarahipun, Wadhuk Lalung kawangun déning Pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan wonten ing taun 1940 saha karampungaken wonten ing taun 1942 sesarengan kaliyan palenggahanipun Jepang wonten ing tlatah menika. Ingkang nglampahaken wewangunaning wadhuk inggih menika masarakat sakubengipun utawi tiyang Walandi mastani minangka ''inlander'' (tiyang pribumi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Dhasar kawangunipun wadhuk kasebut inggih menika kangge irigasi sabin supados ''logistik'' uwos kanggé tetiyang ingkang wonten ing andhapipun Indhiya Nèderlan boten kekirangan uwos. Sadèrèngipun, padunungan wadhuk menika dipun-ginakaken kanggé padhusunan ingkang kaubeng kaliyan sabin-sabin ingkang wiyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Wadhuk awiyar 7.394 héktar saha ''volume'' 5 yuta mèter ''kubik'' menika sumber toyanipun saking Lèpèn Jetis. Wadhuk menika asring dipun-''rénovasi'' amargi nalika wiwitanipun dipunwangun taksih samadya. Dèrèng karampungan anggènipun mangun wadhuk, tlatah menika sampun dipunkuwasani déning ''pasukan'' Jepang saéngga Pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan boten saged nglajengaken wewangunan menika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sasampunipun Indhonésia mardika, ''réhabilitasi'' kanggé wadhuk menika kalampahan malih kanthi ngiyataken tanggul-tanggul sakubenging wadhuk kasebut supados boten jebol. Samenika tanggul kasebut saged kaambah kaliyan pit motor wonteng ing inggilipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Papan wisata ==
Wadhuk Lalung kondhang kaliyan swasana kaéndahaning alam. Wisatawan saged ningali plethèking saha suruping surya saking pinggiring tanggul wonten wadhuk. Nalika énjing, wisatawan saged ningali pasawangan plethèking surya sinambi katingal Redi Lawu ingkang madeg wonten ing sisih wetan. Wondénipun menawi ningali suruping surya, wisatawan ugi saged ningali pasawangan sinambi ningali Redi Merapi saha Merbabu ingkang madeg sajajar wonten ing sisih kilèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.matrapendidikan.com/2022/11/pesona-waduk-lalung-karanganyar.html|title=Pesona Waduk Lalung Karanganyar|website=Matra Pendidikan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204155013/https://www.matrapendidikan.com/2022/11/pesona-waduk-lalung-karanganyar.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Warga sakubenging wadhuk limrahipun ngginakaken wadhuk minangka sarana misaya ulam. Para wisatawan ugi saged misaya ulam wonten ing wadhuk menika kanthi lelahanan. Wonten ing wadhuk ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé papan olahraga ''jogging'' nalika ing énjing utawi sonten. Margi sakubengipun Wadhuk Lalung ingkang sampun dipun-paving paosipun 4 kilomèter limrah dipun-ginakaken dados ''jogging track''. Wadhuk Lalung ugi saged dipun-ginakaken dados papan anggegulang SAR amargi toyanipun ingkang wonten ing wadhuk boten wonten ombakipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://poltekkesbhaktimulia.ac.id/web/wisata-kuliner/waduk-lalung-sediakan-fasilitas-gratis-bagi-mancing-mania/|title=Waduk Lalung Sediakan fasilitas Gratis Bagi Mancing Mania|date=2014-06-12|website=https://poltekkesbhaktimulia.ac.id|language=id|archive-date=|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ixotransport.com/tempat-wisata-solo/81-waduk-lalung-karanganyar|title=Waduk Lalung, Karanganyar {{!}} CV. ixoTransport|website=www.ixotransport.com|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2016-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029130449/http://www.ixotransport.com/tempat-wisata-solo/81-waduk-lalung-karanganyar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.infokaranganyar.com/2018/01/waduk-lalung-karanganyar-tempat-sejarah.html|title=Waduk lalung Karanganyar, Tempat Sejarah Zaman Belanda|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601232146/https://www.infokaranganyar.com/2018/01/waduk-lalung-karanganyar-tempat-sejarah.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wadhuk Lalung samenika ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé papan lampah dagang. Kathah tiyang ingkang bebakulan jajanan ugi unjukan. Para warga ugi saged pamedal arupa yatra ingkang sampun gumathok kanggé béaya parkir. Nalika toyanipun wadhuk asat wonten ing mangsa katiga, wisatawan saged ningali tilasing uwit ageng wonten ing dhasaring wadhuk. Miturut para pandameling wadhuk, uwit menika boten saged dipunpindhah amargi ageng sanget. Wadhuk ingkang asat ugi asring dipun-ginakaken dados papan nanem palawija.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==

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      <text bytes="3166" sha1="og69orxuqv6mmu87iiht3u21hxhdfhc" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Alam|ꦄꦭꦩ꧀}}
[[Gambar:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴꦒꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦠꦺꦴꦈꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦭꦶꦪ]]꧉]]
[[Gambar:Galunggung.jpg|thumb|250px|ꦧ꧀ꦊꦝꦺꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦢꦝꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦢꦺꦴꦱꦺ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦭꦸꦁꦒꦸꦁ]]ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧘꧒꧇꧉]]
[[Gambar:Kaendahan alam.jpg|jmpl|ꦚꦮꦁꦄꦭꦩ꧀]]
꧋'''ꦄꦭꦩ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ'''ꦄꦭꦩꦶꦪ'''ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦲꦥꦮꦲꦺꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ]]꧉ꦧꦧ꧀ꦏꦪ[[ꦕꦸꦮꦕ]]꧈[[ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦱꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ]]꧈[[ꦏꦭꦶ]]꧈[[ꦱꦿꦺꦔꦺꦔꦺ]]ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦏꦺꦃꦩꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁꦄꦭꦩ꧀꧈ꦥꦫ[[ꦆꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦮꦤ꧀]]ꦚꦶꦤꦲꦺꦴꦤꦶꦕꦫꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸꦤꦺꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦻꦴ꧉ꦲꦥꦮꦲꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ'ꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ'ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ[[ꦄꦂꦠꦼꦥ꦳ꦏ꧀(ꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ)|ꦄꦂꦠꦺꦥ꦳ꦏ꧀]]꧉

꧋ꦲꦤ[[ꦌꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦄꦭꦩ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦁꦚꦶꦤꦲꦺꦴꦤꦶꦩꦤꦺꦏꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁꦄꦭꦩ꧀꧈[[ꦌꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦔꦼꦤꦤꦶ[[ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀]]ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦏꦧꦺꦲꦤꦺ꧈ꦢꦺꦤꦺ[[ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ]]ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦚꦶꦤꦲꦺꦴꦤꦶꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺ(ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦢꦸꦮꦭ꧀)꧉

==ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://nature.org The Nature Conservancy]
* [http://www.english-nature.org.uk English Nature]
* [http://www.wildlife-photo.org Gambar margasatwa dan alam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809190148/http://wildlife-photo.org/ |date=2018-08-09 }}
* [http://www.naturedetectives.org.uk Nature Detectives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050130005903/http://www.naturedetectives.org.uk/ |date=2005-01-30 }}
* [http://www.takesomeactions.co.uk Petunjuk pada konservasi alam dan margasatwa]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.macro-photo.org Fotografi alam dan margasatwa, gambar makro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929050118/http://www.macro-photo.org/ |date=2006-09-29 }}
* [http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/index.html Animal Bytes - San Diego Zoo]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.lampeace.com/2011/05/fenomena-alam-dalam-prospek-dunia.html fenomena alam dalam prospek dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722181355/http://www.lampeace.com/2011/05/fenomena-alam-dalam-prospek-dunia.html |date=2020-07-22 }}

{{Alam}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Alam| ]]
[[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]


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      <text bytes="7837" sha1="lr7bpe0dleyx6nv7tbizgkk1vg6699h" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Garis bujur|ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ}}
[[Gambar:WorldMapLongLat-eq-circles-tropics-non.png|thumb|300px|[[ꦥꦺꦠ]]ꦧꦸꦩꦶ꧈ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀-ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ꧈ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦠꦶꦏꦭ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦪꦼꦵꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦆꦏꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦏ꧀ꦧꦼꦤꦼꦫꦺꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀-ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦩꦲꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦼꦠꦼꦔꦃꦱꦏ[[ꦭꦶꦁꦏꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦱꦂ]]ꦧꦸꦩꦶ꧉]]

꧋'''ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ'''ꦏꦝꦁꦏꦭꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴꦠꦱꦺꦏꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ[[ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦢ|ꦄꦧ꧀ꦗꦢ꧀ꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶλ]]꧈ꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀]]ꦲꦸꦠꦮ[[ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀]][[ꦧꦸꦩꦶ]]꧈ꦱꦏꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦂ-ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦫꦤ꧀[[ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦩ]]꧉ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦲꦏꦺꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀[[ꦱꦸꦢꦸꦠ꧀|ꦥꦔꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦢꦸꦠ꧀]]ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦼꦂꦏꦶꦱꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧐꧇°ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ+꧇꧑꧘꧐꧇°ꦲꦫꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀−꧇꧑꧘꧐꧇°ꦲꦫꦃꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦏꦪ[[ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ]]ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺ[[ꦏꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ|ꦌꦏꦸꦮꦠꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦲꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦭꦩꦶ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦲꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦭꦩꦶꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ꧉ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦱꦏꦆꦏꦸ꧈ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦝꦱꦂ[[ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀]]ꦏꦸꦢꦸꦢꦶꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ꧉ꦱꦤꦗꦤ꧀[[ꦏꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦼꦂ]][[ꦧꦿꦶꦠꦤꦶꦪꦫꦪ]]ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀[[ꦎꦧ꧀ꦱꦼꦂꦮ꦳ꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦖ꧀]]ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦼꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦺꦢ꧈ꦏꦊꦧꦸ[[ꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦫꦺꦴ]]꧈[[ꦫꦺꦴꦩ]]꧈[[ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦼꦤ꧀]]꧈[[ꦪꦺꦫꦸꦱꦭꦺꦩ꧀]]꧈[[ꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦂꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦂꦒ꧀]]꧈[[ꦥꦶꦱ]]꧈[[ꦥꦫꦶꦱ꧀]]꧈[[ꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦢꦼꦭ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦪ꧈ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦭ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦤꦶꦪ|ꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦢꦼꦭ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦭꦤ꧀[[ꦮꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦢ꧉ꦕ꧉]]꧉ꦤꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀[[꧇꧑꧘꧘꧔꧇]]꧈[[ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦩ|ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀]]ꦔꦢꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦱꦶꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦒꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ'''ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦭ꧀'''ꦲꦸꦠꦮ''ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ''꧉

꧋ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀[[ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀]]ꦢꦶꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶ'''ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦧꦫꦠ꧀'''('''ꦧꦧ''')꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦆꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦏꦺ'''ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ'''('''ꦧꦠ''')꧉ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ-ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ[[ꦧꦱꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀]]꧉ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦧꦫꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦪꦭ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦔꦸꦧꦸꦔꦏꦺꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀[[ꦏꦸꦠꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦂ]]ꦏꦫꦺꦴ[[ꦏꦸꦠꦸꦧ꧀ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀]]ꦧꦸꦩꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦚꦠꦏꦏꦺꦒꦼꦝꦺꦤꦺꦱꦸꦢꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ꧇꧐꧇ꦢꦼꦫꦗꦠ꧀꧈

&lt;!--
Each degree of longitude is further sub-divided into 60 [[minute of arc|minutes]], each of which divided into 60 seconds. A longitude is thus specified as '''23°&amp;nbsp;27′&amp;nbsp;30&quot;&amp;nbsp;E'''. For high accuracy, the seconds are specified with a decimal fraction. An alternative representation uses degrees and minutes, where parts of a minute are expressed as a decimal fraction, thus: '''23°&amp;nbsp;27.500′&amp;nbsp;E'''. Degrees expressed as a decimal number is also used: '''23.45833°&amp;nbsp;E'''. Sometimes, the West/East suffix is replaced by a negative sign for West. Confusingly, the convention of negative for East is also sometimes seen. The preferred convention that East is positive is consistent with the right-handed ''x''-axis in the [[Cartesian coordinate system]].

A specific longitude may then be combined with a specific [[latitude]] to give a precise position on the Earth's surface.

As opposed to a degree of latitude, which always corresponds to about 111 km (69 mi), a degree of longitude corresponds to a distance from 0 to 111 km: it is 111 km times the [[cosine]] of the latitude, when the distance is laid out on a circle of constant latitude; if the shortest distance, on a [[great circle]] were used, the distance would be even a little less.

Longitude at a point may be determined by calculating the time difference between that at its location and [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC). Since there are 24 hours in a day and 360 degrees in a circle, the sun moves 15 degrees per hour (360°/24 hours = 15° per hour). So if the [[time zone]] a person is in is three hours ahead of UTC then that person is near 45° longitude (3 hours × 15° per hour = 45°). The word ''near'' was used because the point might not be at the center of the time zone; also the time zones are defined politically, so their centers and boundaries often do not lie on [[meridian (astronomy)|meridians]] at multiples of 15°.   In order to perform this calculation, however, a person needs to have a [[chronometer]] (watch) set to UTC and needs to determine local time by solar observation or astronomical observation. The details are more complex than described here: see the articles on [[Universal Time]] and on the [[Equation of time]] for more details.

A line of constant longitude is a meridian, and half of a [[great circle]].
--&gt;

==ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀==
*[[ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ]]
*[[ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀]]
*[[ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]
*[[ꦏꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ]]
*[[ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀(ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ)|ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀]]
*[[ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦎꦂꦢꦶꦤꦠ꧀ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ]]
*[[ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦼꦠ꧀]]
==ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ==
* [http://www.bcca.org/misc/qiblih/latlong.html Look-up Latitude and Longitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041218045253/http://www.bcca.org/misc/qiblih/latlong.html |date=2004-12-18 }}
* [http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~cvm/latlon_find_location.html Resources for determining your latitude and longitude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519082322/http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~cvm/latlon_find_location.html |date=2008-05-19 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/longitude/ PBS Nova Online: ''Lost at Sea, the Search for Longitude'']
* [http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm IAU/IAG Working Group On Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031190003/http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm |date=2018-10-31 }}

[[Kategori:Kartografi]]
[[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]


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  <page>
    <title>Tionghoa ing Surakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="7635" sha1="brakmpz3fwi5wxbcqv9z3d0rgxkn001" xml:space="preserve">'''Wong Tionghoa ing Surakarta''' minangka komunitas etnis kanthi sejarah sing dawa lan wis nyumbang ing macem-macem aspek urip [[kutha Surakarta]] . Dheweke dikenal nduweni peran penting ing sejarah lokal, urip sosial, budaya, lan ekonomi, kanthi ciri lan perkembangan unik sing cocog karo dinamika lokal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/02/22/154500869/aktivitas-ekonomi-masyarakat-tionghoa-di-surakarta-awal-abad-20|title=Aktivitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Tionghoa di Surakarta Awal Abad 20|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-02-22|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2025-11-18|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Anane wong Tionghoa ing Surakarta diwiwiti saka konflik internal ing njero kraton ing awal abad kaping 18. Dheweke mbrontak nglawan [[Pakubuwana II|Paku Buwono II]] lan [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC]] sing dipimpin dening [[Amangkurat V|Raden Mas Garend]] I, sing dikenal minangka kedadeyan [[Gègèr Pacinan|Geger Pacinan]] ing taun 1742. Kedadeyan iki nyebabake pindhahing kutha kerajaan saka Kartasura menyang Surakarta lan menehi idin kanggo manggon ing wilayah kutha sekitar Pasar Gede, kalebu Kampung Balong ing sisih lor Kali Pepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/kisah-sunan-kuning-dalam-geger-pacinan-dan-perebutan-kartasura-hfyt|title=Kisah Sunan Kuning dalam Geger Pacinan dan Perebutan Kartasura|last=Dzikri|first=Abi Mu'ammar|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-8214516/sejarah-tragedi-geger-pecinan-1740-beserta-dampak-dan-kronologinya|title=Sejarah Tragedi Geger Pecinan 1740 Beserta Dampak dan Kronologinya|last=Azizah|first=Ulvia Nur|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-11-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Geger Pacinan minangka prastawa sejarah sing nglibatake pasukan gabungan Jawa lan Tiongkok sing sementara nguwasani Kraton Kartasura. Prastawa iki nandhani ketegangan sosio-politik antarane Kraton, VOC, lan komunitas Tionghoa, sing pungkasane dadi konflik gedhe lan migrasi maneh pusat kerajaan menyang Surakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

== Jaman Hindia Walanda ==
Sajrone jaman penjajahan Hindia Walanda, wong Tionghoa diklasifikasikake minangka wong Timur Asing sing kudu manggon dhewe ing desa-desa khusus kanggo nggampangake pengawasan. Anane wong Tionghoa ing Surakarta saya tambah akeh. Peran komunitas Tionghoa ing kegiatan ekonomi malah saya penting. Pamrentah kolonial Hindia Walanda banjur milih pimpinan komunitas Tionghoa kanthi pangkat mayor kanggo ngawasi dheweke, ngawasi desa-desa Tionghoa (wijk), dene sing pangkat kapten tanggung jawab marang walikota. Komunitas Tionghoa ing Surakarta wiwitane njaga hubungan apik karo wong Jawa. Nanging, hubungan iki ngalami ketegangan sing ana gandhengane karo industri batik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Wiwitane, kelompok etnis Tionghoa lan Jawa kerja bareng ing organisasi pedagang batik sing jenenge Kong Sing, sing diadegake ing awal abad kaping 20. Nanging, wong Jawa dadi kuciwa karo Kong Sing, sing ngidini sawetara pedagang Tionghoa memonopoli bahan batik. [[Samanhudi|Haji Samanhudi]] ngedegake organisasi kanggo nglawan taktik monopoli pedagang Tionghoa, sing jenenge Rekso Rumekso, sing bentrok karo Kong Sing. Perlawanan Rekso Rumekso marang Kong Sing nyebabake polisi melu urusan. Samanhudi lan organisasine banjur resmi dibukak kanthi jeneng Sarekat Dagang Islam (SDI), sing banjur dadi [[Sarékat Islam|Sarekat Islam]] (SI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20220208160423-25-313824/kisah-haji-samanhudi-juragan-batik-pendiri-sarekat-islam|title=Kisah Haji Samanhudi, Juragan Batik Pendiri Sarekat Islam|last=M|first=Petrik|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rekonsiliasi ==
Rekonsiliasi iki dudu asil saka siji kesepakatan pasca-Kong Sing, nanging luwih minangka upaya sing terus-terusan lan formal antarane etnis Tionghoa lan Jawa ing Surakarta, sing umume kedadeyan liwat rong saluran utama: akulturasi budaya lan kesadaran sosial sing padha. Urip sosial komunitas Tionghoa sajrone abad kaping 20 wis ngalami akeh owah-owahan, utamane ing upacara tradisional, jeneng, agama, seni, perkawinan, pati, lan mentalitas. Owah-owahan kasebut disebabake dening perkawinan campur karo wong Jawa, lan panampa kabijakan asimilasi sajrone Orde Baru. Rangkaian owah-owahan iki nduduhake proses transformasi wong Tionghoa dadi &quot;Jawa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Salah sawijining asil saka proses akulturasi iki yaiku masakan sing nggabungake kekayaan rasa lokal karo sentuhan khas Tiongkok, nggawe kuliner sing ora mung enak, nanging uga nggambarake harmoni rong budaya gedhe. Sawetara asil saka akulturasi iki yaiku Timlo, masakan sup bening sing isine potongan pitik, [[Sosis Sala|sosis Solo]], lan endhog. Masakan iki minangka adaptasi saka sup Kimlo sing dikenalake dening pedagang Tiongkok ing Solo, sing asline nggunakake daging babi. Minangka asil saka akulturasi Tiongkok-Jawa, daginge diganti karo pitik, saengga luwih cocog karo selera lokal. [[Serabi Notosuman]] uga minangka asil saka akulturasi Tiongkok-Jawa sing nduweni rasa legi lan gurih. [[wedang tahu|Wedang tahu]], utawa [[Tahok]] (istilah sing dikenal ing Semarang), utawa [[Douhua|Tauhue]] (istilah sing dikenal ing dialek Hokkien) yaiku ombenan anget sing digawe saka tahu karo saus jahe legi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.suara.com/read/2025/01/14/133538/5-kuliner-di-solo-hasil-akulturasi-budaya-jawa-tionghoa|title=5 Kuliner di Solo Hasil Akulturasi Budaya Jawa-Tionghoa|last=Prabowo|first=Ronald Seger|date=2025-01-14|website=Suara Surakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/tofu.html|title=Tofu, a Healthy Traditional Food in China|website=www.cits.net|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Grebeg Sudira ==
''&lt;nowiki/&gt;' [[Garebeg|Grebeg]] '&lt;nowiki/&gt;'' ing tradhisi Jawa nuduhake perayaan rutin lan syukur kanggo mengeti acara penting. Dene ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Sudiro''' dijupuk saka Desa [[Sudiraprajan, Jèbrès, Kutha Surakarta|Sudiroprajan]] ing sekitar Pasar Gede. Tradhisi iki wiwitane kanggo mengeti ambal warsa Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro sing diprakarsani dening warga etnis Tionghoa lan Jawa ing Desa Sudiroprajan. Desa Sudiroprajan, [[Jèbrès, Kutha Surakarta|Kecamatan Jebres]], dikenal minangka Pecinan amarga akeh etnis Tionghoa. Wilayah iki kalebu desa Kepanjen, Balong, Mijen, Ngampil, Samaan, Ketandan, Limolasan, lan Balong Lengkong. [[Grebeg Sudiro]] mujudake tradhisi kang nggambarake perpaduan budaya Jawa lan Tionghoa. Tradhisi iki lair ing taun 2007 ing Sudiroprajan, Solo, diprakarsani dening Oei Bengki, Sarjono Lelono Putro, lan Kamajaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

Grebeg Sudiro dianakake saben perayaan Taun Anyar Imlek ing Desa Sudiroprajan, Kecamatan Jebres, Solo. Akulturasi budaya Tionghoa lan Jawa ing Desa Sudiroprajan wis suwe kedadeyan lan kedadeyan kanthi alami liwat interaksi, perkawinan, lan akulturasi antarane etnis Tionghoa lan Jawa ing desa kasebut. Grebeg Sudiro diwiwiti kanthi acara Umbul Mantram utawa prosesi ngubengi Desa Sudiroprajan menyang Pasar Gede.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6515655/sejarah-grebeg-sudiro-simbol-akulturasi-budaya-jawa-china-di-solo|title=Sejarah Grebeg Sudiro, Simbol Akulturasi Budaya Jawa-China di Solo|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-11-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Surakarta]]</text>
      <sha1>brakmpz3fwi5wxbcqv9z3d0rgxkn001</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trinnaphop Thongchay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747418</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T14:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mtmew</username>
        <id>72291</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kaca anyar: {{Infobox actor | bgcolour      =  | name          = Trinnaphop Thongchay | image         = Trinnaphop.jpg  | imagesize     = 230px | caption       = Trinnaphop Thongchay ing taun 2026 | birthname     = Thanadach Sriratchaha | birthdate     = {{Birth date and age|2006|4|21|df=y}} | location      = {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Prachinburi, [[Thailand]] | occupation    = Aktor, modhel, penyanyi | deathdate     =  | deathplace    =  | othername     = Ahfong, Li Yicheng (李懿丞), Avo |...</comment>
      <origin>1747418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3092" sha1="a835g4ef9hj4b5f44n985a7lkixw7gk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox actor
| bgcolour      = 
| name          = Trinnaphop Thongchay
| image         = Trinnaphop.jpg 
| imagesize     = 230px
| caption       = Trinnaphop Thongchay ing taun 2026
| birthname     = Thanadach Sriratchaha
| birthdate     = {{Birth date and age|2006|4|21|df=y}}
| location      = {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]
| occupation    = Aktor, modhel, penyanyi
| deathdate     = 
| deathplace    = 
| othername     = Ahfong, Li Yicheng (李懿丞), Avo
| yearsactive   = [[2018]]-
| spouse        = 
| website       = 
| notable role  = Kaboon (Love Destiny), Singha (Krong Kam)
| education     = Seni Komunikasi (Akting), Universitas Ming Chuan (Taiwan)
}}
'''Trinnaphop Thongchay''' ({{lang-th|ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย}}), utawi misuwur kanthi asma Mandarin '''Li Yicheng''' (李懿丞) lan asma paraban '''Ahfong''', miyos tanggal [[21 April]] [[2006]] ing Prachinburi, [[Thailand]], inggih punika salah satunggalipun aktor, modhel, lan penyanyi saking [[Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tpop&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tpop.fandom.com/th/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87|title=Profil Afong ing T-pop Wiki|language=th|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namanipun misuwur sabibaripun mbintangi drama ''Love Destiny'' (2018) lan ''Krong Kam'' (2019) ing Channel 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;tmdb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/person/6105683|title=Profil Trinnaphop Thongchay|website=TMDB|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sapunika, piyambakipun nembe kuliah ing jurusan Seni Komunikasi (Akting) ing ''Universitas Ming Chuan'', [[Taiwan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcu&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mcu.edu.tw|title=Mahasiswa Internasional Universitas Ming Chuan|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun prigel micara basa Thai lan basa Mandarin.

==Babad filem==
===Drama Televisi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
! Taun !! Irah-irahan !! Peran !! Cathetan
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2018]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Love Destiny'' (Bupphesanniwat)
| Kaboon
| Channel 3
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2019]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Krong Kam''
| Singha
| Channel 3&lt;ref name=&quot;mdl&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mydramalist.com/people/trinnaphop-thongchay|title=Biografi Trinnaphop Thongchay|website=MyDramaList|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2020]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Roi Leh Mairaya''
| Mark
| Channel 3
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2025]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Chao Khun Phi Kap E-Nang Kham Duang''
| Tan
| Channel 3
|-
|}

==Penghargaan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
! width=&quot;60&quot; | Taun
! Acara
! Penghargaan
! width=&quot;80&quot; | Asil
|-
| &lt;center&gt;2025&lt;/center&gt; || The Guitar Mag Awards 2025 || New Face of the Year || style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; | Menang&lt;ref name=&quot;guitarmag&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguitarmag.com|title=Pemenang The Guitar Mag Awards 2025|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Cathetan sikil==
{{reflist}}

==Njaban rangkah==
* {{imdb name|id=6105683|name=Trinnaphop Thongchay}}
* [https://www.instagram.com/trinaphop Instagram resmi]
* [https://youtube.com/@justtrinaphop Kanal YouTube]

[[Kategori:Aktor Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Lair 2006]]

{{bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a835g4ef9hj4b5f44n985a7lkixw7gk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1747425</id>
      <parentid>1747418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T18:08:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mtmew</username>
        <id>72291</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1747425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3093" sha1="hmwx4iscr5ozlsdrtb9atemt3zjc741" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox actor
| bgcolour      = 
| name          = Trinnaphop Thongchay
| image         = Trinnaphopp.jpg 
| imagesize     = 230px
| caption       = Trinnaphop Thongchay ing taun 2026
| birthname     = Thanadach Sriratchaha
| birthdate     = {{Birth date and age|2006|4|21|df=y}}
| location      = {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Prachinburi, [[Thailand]]
| occupation    = Aktor, modhel, penyanyi
| deathdate     = 
| deathplace    = 
| othername     = Ahfong, Li Yicheng (李懿丞), Avo
| yearsactive   = [[2018]]-
| spouse        = 
| website       = 
| notable role  = Kaboon (Love Destiny), Singha (Krong Kam)
| education     = Seni Komunikasi (Akting), Universitas Ming Chuan (Taiwan)
}}
'''Trinnaphop Thongchay''' ({{lang-th|ตฤณณภพ ทองฉาย}}), utawi misuwur kanthi asma Mandarin '''Li Yicheng''' (李懿丞) lan asma paraban '''Ahfong''', miyos tanggal [[21 April]] [[2006]] ing Prachinburi, [[Thailand]], inggih punika salah satunggalipun aktor, modhel, lan penyanyi saking [[Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tpop&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tpop.fandom.com/th/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%87|title=Profil Afong ing T-pop Wiki|language=th|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namanipun misuwur sabibaripun mbintangi drama ''Love Destiny'' (2018) lan ''Krong Kam'' (2019) ing Channel 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;tmdb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/person/6105683|title=Profil Trinnaphop Thongchay|website=TMDB|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sapunika, piyambakipun nembe kuliah ing jurusan Seni Komunikasi (Akting) ing ''Universitas Ming Chuan'', [[Taiwan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcu&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mcu.edu.tw|title=Mahasiswa Internasional Universitas Ming Chuan|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun prigel micara basa Thai lan basa Mandarin.

==Babad filem==
===Drama Televisi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
! Taun !! Irah-irahan !! Peran !! Cathetan
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2018]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Love Destiny'' (Bupphesanniwat)
| Kaboon
| Channel 3
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2019]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Krong Kam''
| Singha
| Channel 3&lt;ref name=&quot;mdl&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mydramalist.com/people/trinnaphop-thongchay|title=Biografi Trinnaphop Thongchay|website=MyDramaList|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2020]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Roi Leh Mairaya''
| Mark
| Channel 3
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| &lt;center&gt;[[2025]]&lt;/center&gt;
| ''Chao Khun Phi Kap E-Nang Kham Duang''
| Tan
| Channel 3
|-
|}

==Penghargaan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
! width=&quot;60&quot; | Taun
! Acara
! Penghargaan
! width=&quot;80&quot; | Asil
|-
| &lt;center&gt;2025&lt;/center&gt; || The Guitar Mag Awards 2025 || New Face of the Year || style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; | Menang&lt;ref name=&quot;guitarmag&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguitarmag.com|title=Pemenang The Guitar Mag Awards 2025|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Cathetan sikil==
{{reflist}}

==Njaban rangkah==
* {{imdb name|id=6105683|name=Trinnaphop Thongchay}}
* [https://www.instagram.com/trinaphop Instagram resmi]
* [https://youtube.com/@justtrinaphop Kanal YouTube]

[[Kategori:Aktor Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Lair 2006]]

{{bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hmwx4iscr5ozlsdrtb9atemt3zjc741</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Parembugan Naraguna:Ранко Николић</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>200182</id>
    <redirect title="Parembugan Naraguna:Ран-кан" />
    <revision>
      <id>1747423</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-23T16:55:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>33071</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J ansari ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Ранко Николић]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Ран-кан]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ранко Николић|Ранко Николић]]&quot; dadi &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ран-кан|Ран-кан]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1747423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="b1ezwlj3ko3otj7rleebtd7oqqd8du9" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Ран-кан]]</text>
      <sha1>b1ezwlj3ko3otj7rleebtd7oqqd8du9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Victory Through Air Power</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T04:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-25043-65</username>
        <id>72302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kaca anyar: {{Infobox film | name           = Victory Through Air Power | image          = Victory Through Air Power poster.jpg | caption        = Theatrical release poster | director       = {{plainlist| * '''Animated sequences:''' ** [[James Algar]] ** [[Clyde Geronimi]] ** [[Jack Kinney]] * '''de Seversky scenes:''' ** [[H.C. Potter]]}} | producer       = [[Walt Disney]] | writer         = {{plain list| * '''Story direction:''' ** [[Perce Pearce]] * '''Story adaptation:''' ** [[T. Hee]]...</comment>
      <origin>1747450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1850" sha1="orfloqdldvko1adbnlm72kxm9cvs52s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Victory Through Air Power
| image          = Victory Through Air Power poster.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = {{plainlist|
* '''Animated sequences:'''
** [[James Algar]]
** [[Clyde Geronimi]]
** [[Jack Kinney]]
* '''de Seversky scenes:'''
** [[H.C. Potter]]}}
| producer       = [[Walt Disney]]
| writer         = {{plain list|
* '''Story direction:'''
** [[Perce Pearce]]
* '''Story adaptation:'''
** [[T. Hee]]
** [[Erdman Penner]]
** Bill Cottrell
** James Brodero
** George Stallings
** Jose Rodriguez}}
| based_on       = {{based on|''[[Victory Through Air Power (novel)|Victory Through Air Power]]''|[[Alexander de Seversky|Maj. Alexander P. Seversky]]}}
| narrator       = [[Art Baker (actor)|Art Baker]]
| starring       = [[Alexander de Seversky]]
| music          = {{plainlist|
* [[Edward H. Plumb]]
* [[Paul Smith (composer)|Paul J. Smith]]
* [[Oliver Wallace]]}}
| cinematography = [[Ray Rennahan]]
| editing        = [[Jack Dennis]]
| studio         = [[Walt Disney Productions]]
| distributor    = [[United Artists]]
| released       = {{film date|1943|07|17}}
| runtime        = 65 min
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $788,000
| gross          = $799,000
}}
Victory Through Air Power ya iku film propaganda dokumenter animasi Amérikah Sarékat taun 1943 sing diprodhuksi déning Walt Disney Productions lan dirilis déning United Artists tanggal 17 Juli 1943. Iki adhedhasar buku 1942 kanthi jeneng sing padha déning Alexander P. de Seversky, sing dhéwé muncul ing film kasebut, lan ora biasa metu saka film animasi Disney nalika iku.

Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith lan Oliver Wallace dinominasiaké kanggo Penghargaan Akademi kanggo Skor Musik Paling Apik ing Gambar Drama utawa Komedi.

[[Kategori:Filem 1943]]</text>
      <sha1>orfloqdldvko1adbnlm72kxm9cvs52s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phoebe Nicholls</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747460</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-24T07:25:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|]]</comment>
      <origin>1747460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" sha1="n52xt6num4jki73qgt218vuv2960cyh" xml:space="preserve">{{inuse}}
'''Phoebe Nicholls''' (lair taun 1957) iku aktris Inggris.


[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]</text>
      <sha1>n52xt6num4jki73qgt218vuv2960cyh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>