Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 7696 1748960 1748448 2026-05-14T13:49:09Z Jeremy David Manik 72666 1748960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Pawai obor Idul Adha Jakarta.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Pawai obor tekbiran ing malem Idul Adha]] {{Islam}} '''Idul Adha''' ([[basa Arab]]: <big><big>عيد الأضحى</big></big>) iku dina riyaya [[Islam]]. Kayadene [[Idul Fitri]], Idul Adha uga ana [[salat id]]. Sawisé [[salat]], banjur dianakake [[kurban]] minagka pratndha utawa pralambang Nabi Ibrahim kang kanthi iklas ngurbanake putrane, Ismail dhumateng Allah. Dina Riyaya Idul Adha iku ing tanggal 10 sasi [[Besar|Dulhijah]], dina iki pas 70 dina sawisé [[Idul Fitri]]. Ing wayah Idul adha iku wong Islam ora dientuke pasa, karam ukume kanggo pasa. Punjere riyaya Idul adha iku ana ing désa cilik ing [[Arab Saudi]] kang arane [[Mina]], cedhak [[Mekah]]. Ing kono ana tugu kang cacahé telu, kang dadi pralambang iblis. Nalika wayahe bada para [[kaji]] ing kana nglakoni ritual utawa ngibadah nguncal [[jumrah]]. Ing kono para jemaah kaji ngantemi tugu kang cacahé telu iku mau ngganggo watu jumrah. Bada Idul Adha iku dadi dina kang paling wigati nalika ngibadah kaji kanggo wong Islam. == Panetepan dina Idul Adha == Miturut agama Islam, ngibadah kaji iku intine wukuf ing [[Arafah]], kaya déné sabda Muhammad saw.: «اَلْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ» Ibadah kaji yaiku (wukuf) ing Arafah. (HR at-Tirmidzi, Ibn Majah, al-Baihaqi, ad-Daruquthni, Ahmad, lan al-Hakim. Al-Hakim berkomentar, “Kadis iki sahih, sanadyan beliau kaloroné [Bukhari-Muslim] ora ngetokaké”). Sajeroning kadis kang dituturaké déning Husain bin al-Harits al-Jadali mratélakaké yèn amir Makkah naté, banjur ngendika: «عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ e أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا» Rasulullah saw. wis paring pesen marang kita supaya ngayahi ngibadah kaji miturut ru’yat (hilal Dzulhijjah). Yèn kita ora bisa nyeksèkaké, banjur ana loro seksi adil (kang nyeksèni), mula kita kudu ngayahi manasik miturut kaseksèn mau. (HR Abu Dawud, al-Baihaqi lan ad-Daruquthni. Ad-Daruquthni berkomentar, “Kadis iki isnadé sinambungan, lan sahih.”). Kadis iki njlèntrèhaké: Pisanan, yèn ngibadah kaji kudu didhasaraké marang asil ru’yat hilal 1 Dzulhijjah, saéngga kapan wukuf lan Idul Adhané bisa dikukuhaké. Kaping loro, pesen Nabi marang amir Makkah, minangka panguwasa wewengkon, papan ing ngendi perhelatan kaji ditindakaké, supaya ngayahi ru’yat; yèn ora kasil, banjur ru’yat wong liya, kang nyatakaké paseksèn marang amir Makkah. == Deleng uga == * [[Islam]] * [[Pratélan topik agama Islam]] * [[Kalèndher Hijriyah]] * [[kurban]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons category|Category:Eid ul-adha|Idul Adha}} * {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217230439/http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm] *[http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110082637/http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html |date=2008-01-10 }}{{Dina riyaya Indonésia}}{{Dina riyaya ing Islam}} [[Kategori:Dina riyaya Islam]] [[Kategori:Dina libur ing Indonésia]] obmw6fp7se9oudt97w6ih14smwk9cmc 0 13360 1748972 1733186 2026-05-14T22:12:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Juni 2018}} Ing ngisor '''pratélan [[sesanti]] [[nagara]]''' kang disusun miturut urutan alfabet uga (yèn ana) nagara-nagara bagiane. Sesanti nagara kang urung diakui donya internasional lan nagara-nagara kang wis bubar uga dicantumake ning ora nganggo huruf kang kandhel (bold). Sesanti nagara dipigunakaké kanggo nggambaraké angkah utawa motivasi nagara iku kanthi cekak aos. Sesanti bisa dipasang ing [[lambang nagara]], [[dhuwit]] utawa [[dhuwit kertas]]. Sawetara nagara milih ora ngukuhaké sesanti nasional. === A === * '''[[Républik Afrika Tengah]]''': ''Unité, Dignité, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, Dignity, Work"), "Kesatuan, Martabat, Kerja"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5540.pdf|title=Constitution de Centrafrique|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824121335/http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5540.pdf|archivedate=2006-08-24|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Algeria]]''': بالشعب و للشعب ([[basa Arab|b. Arab]], "By the people and for the people"), "Oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm|title=Constitution of Algeria|access-date= 3 Agustus 2006}}{{ar icon}}</ref> * '''[[Andora]]''': ''Virtus, Unita, Fortior'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Strength united is stronger"), "Kekuatan yang bersatu akan lebih kuwat"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coprince-fr.ad/frances/consti.htm|title=Constitution de la Principauté d'Andorre|access-date= 2 Agustus 2006}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Antigua dan Barbuda]]''': ''Each endeavouring, all achieving'', "Masing-masing berusaha, semua berhasil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/antigua_barbuda.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Antigua dan Barbuda|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406081028/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/antigua_barbuda.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Argentina]]''': ''En Unión y Libertad'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "In Union and Liberty"), "Dalam persatuan dan kemerdekaan<ref>Seperti tampak padha pérangan belakang mata uang; lih. misalnya [[:Image:$025a.JPG|foto ini]] padha mata uang 25 [[peso Argentina|centavos 1992]].</ref> * '''[[Armenia]]''': Մեկ Ազգ, Մեկ Մշակույթ ([[basa Armenia|b. Armenia]], One Nation, One Culture), "Satu bangsa, satu budaya<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.am/enversion/premier_2/primer_home.htm?mat=777|access-date=3 Agustus 2006|title=Prime Sambutan Menteri Andranik Margaryan padha peringatan 70 taun pembentukan Persatuan Penulis Armenia}}</ref> * '''[[Aruba]]''': ''One Happy Island''. "Pulau bahagia" * '''[[Amérikah Sarékat]]''': ''[[E pluribus unum]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Out of many, one"), “Dari yang banyak, muncullah yang satu” dan ''[[In God We Trust]]'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Kepada Tuhan Kami Percaya * '''[[Australia]]''': ora ana ** [[Australian Capital Territory]]: ''For the Queen, the law and the people'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Demi Sang Ratu, ukum dan rakyat ** [[New South Wales]]: ''Orta recens quam pura nites'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Newly risen, how brightly you shine"), "Yang baru terbit, engkau bersinar cemerlang" ** [[Northern Territory]]: ora ana ** [[Queensland]]: ''Audax at fidelis'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Bold but faithful"), "Berani namun setia" ** [[South Australia]]: ''United for the common wealth'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), "Bersatu untuk kesejahteraan bersama" ** [[Tasmania]]: ''Ubertas et fidelitas'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Fertility and faithfulness"), "Kesuburan dan kesetiaan" ** [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]: ''Peace and Prosperity'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), "Damai dan makmur" ** [[Western Australia]]: ''Cygnis Insignis'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Distinguished by its swans"), "Berbeda karena angsa-angsanya" * '''[[Ostenrik]]''': ora ana. Sebelumnya ''[[A.E.I.O.U.|AEIOU]]'', kemungkinan merupakan singkatan untuk ''Ostenrike est imperare orbi universo'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "It is Ostenrik's destiny to rule the world"), "Ostenrik ditakdirkan menguasai donya" * [[Ostenrik-Honggari]]: ''Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Indivisible and inseparable"), "Bersatu dan tak terpisahkan" * '''[[Azerbaijan]]''': ''Once raised flag will never go down'', "Sekali bendera dikibarkan, tak akan diturunkan" === B === * '''[[Bahamas]]''': ''Forward, Upward, Onward Together'', "Maju terus, Meningkat terus"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/bahamas.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-The Bahamas|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526160012/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/bahamas.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Bangladesh]]''': ora ana * '''[[Barbados]]''': ''Pride and Industry'', "Kebanggaan dan Kerajinan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/barbados.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Barbados|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406075836/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/barbados.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Walanda]]''': ''Je maintiendrai'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "I will maintain"), "Saya akan mempertahankan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/content.jsp?objectid=13335|title=The Dutch royal house: The royal coat of arms|access-date= 2 Agustus 2006}}</ref> ** [[Zeeland]]: ''Luctor et Emergo, Ik worstel en kom boven'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], "I struggle and emerge", "Aku berjuang dan menang") ** [[Zuid Holland]]: ''Vigilate Deo Confidentes, Waakt vertrouwende op God'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], "Berjaga sambil percaya kepada Tuhan") ** [[Groningen]] ''Vis unita fortior'', ''Vereende kracht is sterker'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]]: "Kekuatan dalam persatuan akan lebih kuwat") * [[Antillen Walanda]]: ''Libertate unanimus'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Unified by freedom", "Dipersatukan olèh kemerdekaan") * '''[[Bélarus]]''': ora ana * '''[[Bèlgi]]''': ''Eendracht maakt macht'', ''L'union fait la force'' dan ''Einigkeit gibt Stärke'' ([[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], [[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]] dan [[basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], "Unity gives Strength"), "Bersatu teguh"<ref>[http://www.diplomatie.be/en/belgium/belgiumdetail.asp?TEXTID=1574 Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs Belgium]</ref> * '''[[Belize]]''': ''Sub umbra floreo'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Under the shade I flourish"), "Di bawah bayangan aku bertumbuh"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/belize.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Belize|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218025626/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/belize.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Benin]]''': ''Fraternité, Justice, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Fellowship, Justice, Labour"), "Persaudaraan, Keadilan, Kerja"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/assemble/constitution/constitution1.html|title=La Constitution de la République du Bénin|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119122411/http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/assemble/constitution/constitution1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Bhutan]]''': ''One Nation, One People'', "Satu nagara, satu bangsa" * '''[[Bolivia]]''': ''La Unión es la Fuerza'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "The Union is Strength")<ref>Seperti terlihat padha mata uang; lihat misalnya {{cite web|url=http://www.bcb.gov.bo/sitio/monedas/ligera/monedas/m10c.html|title=Banco Central de Bolivia: Moneda de 10 Centavos|access-date= 4 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}</ref> * '''[[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]''': ora ana * '''[[Botswana]]''': ''Pula'' ([[basa Tswana|b. Tswana]], "Rain"), "Hujan"<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[Lambang nagara Botswana]].</ref> [[Gambar:Flag of Brazil.svg|thumb|right|Sesanti nasional Brasil, ''Ordem e progresso'' ("Keteraturan dan kemajuan"), tertulis padha [[bendera Brasil|bendera]].]] * '''[[Brasil]]''': ''Ordem e progresso'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "Order and progress"), "Keteraturan dan kemajuan"<ref>[http://www.brasilemb.org/profile_brazil/brasil_ejournal_maxwell.shtml Profil Brazil di www.brasilemb.org]</ref> ** [[São Paulo (praja)|Praja São Paulo]]: ''Pro Brasilia fiant eximia'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], "For Brazil do the best"), "Demi Brasil, lakukan yang terbaik"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.galeriadosgovernadores.sp.gov.br/05brasao/brasao.htm|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|title=Galeria dos Governadores-Goveno do Estato de São Paulo|archive-date=2012-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105013152/http://www.galeriadosgovernadores.sp.gov.br/05brasao/brasao.htm|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}</ref> ** [[São Paulo|São Paulo City]]: ''[[Non ducor, duco|Non ducor duco]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latih]], "I am not led, I lead"), "Aku tidak dipanggedhèni, aku memimpin"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww1.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/a_cidade/historia/index.php?p=757|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|title=Prefeitura de Cidade de São Paulo-Simbolos da Cidade|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214750/http://ww1.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/a_cidade/historia/index.php?p=757|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}</ref> ** [[Minas Gerais]]: ''Libertas quæ sera tamen'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Liberty even when it comes late"), "Kemerdekaan, walaupun terlambat"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turminas.mg.gov.br/intminas.html|title=Minas Gerais-Intminas|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104215128/http://www.turminas.mg.gov.br/intminas.html|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}</ref> * '''[[Karajan Manunggal]]''': ''[[Dieu et mon droit]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "God and my right") Tuhan dan hak-ku ** [[Sekotlan]]: ''[[Nemo me impune lacessit]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "No one provokes me with impunity") Tidak seorangpun dapat menggangguku tanpa dihukum ** [[Wales]]: *** ''[[Ich Dien]]'' ([[basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], "I serve"-sesanti pangeran) Aku melayani *** ''Y ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn'' ([[Basa Wales|b. Wales]], "The red dragon inspires action"), “Naga merah mengilhami aksi” *** ''Cymru am byth'' ([[Basa Wales|b. Wales]], "Wales for ever"-tidak resmi) Wales selamanya ** [[Anguilla]]: ''Strength and Endurance'', “Kekuatan dan kegigihan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/anguilla.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Anguilla|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406135613/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/anguilla.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Bermuda]]: ''Quo Fata Ferunt'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Whither the Fates carry [us]"), “Ke manapun nasib membawa [kita]” ** [[Teritorial Karajan Manunggal di Samodra Hindia]]: ''In tutela nostra Limuria'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Limuria is in our charge"), "Limuria berada dalam tanggung jawab kita" ** [[KapuloanVirgin Karajan Manunggal]]: ''Vigilate'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Be Watchful"), “Waspadalah”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/british_virgin_islands.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-British Virgin Islands|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141811/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/british_virgin_islands.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Gibraltar]]: ''Nulli expugnabilis hosti'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Conquered by no enemy") “Tidak tertaklukkan musuh” ** [[Pulau Man]]: ''Quocunque jeceris stabit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Whithersoever you throw it, it will stand"), “Di manapun juga ia ditempatkan, ia akan tegak” ** [[KapuloanCayman]]: ''He hath founded it upon the seas'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), “Ia telah mendirikannya di lautan” ** [[KapuloanFalkland]]: ''Desire the right'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Dambakan yang benar ** [[Montserrat]]: ''Each Endeavouring, All Achieving''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/montserrat.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Montserrat|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405180841/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/montserrat.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Saint Helena]]: ''Loyal and Unshakeable'', “Setia tak tergoyahkan” ** [[Georgia Selatan dan KapuloanSandwich Selatan]]: ''Leo Terram Propriam Protegat'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Let the lion protect its own land"), “Biarkan singa melindungi tanahnya sendiri” ** [[Tristan da Cunha]]: ''Our faith is our strength'', “Iman kita ya iku kakuwatan kita” ** [[Kapuloan Turks dan Caicos]]: ''One people, one nation, one destiny'', “Satu bangsa, satu nagara, satu tujuan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/turks_caicos_islands.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Turks and Caicos Islands|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629150600/http://caricom.org/jsp/community/turks_caicos_islands.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Brunei]]''': ''Always in service with God's guidance'', "Selalu melayani dengan bimbingan Tuhan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brunei.gov.bn/about_brunei/flag.htm|title=The Government of Brunei Darussalam-National Flag and Crest|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Bulgaria]]''': Съединението прави силата ([[basa Bulgaria|b. Bulgaria]], "Strength through Unity"), "Kekuatan melalui Persatuan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0159&n=000006&g=|title=About Bulgaria: National Symbols-Flag, lambang nagara, anthem|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208102912/http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0159&n=000006&g=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Burkina Faso]]''': ''Unité, Progrès, Justice'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, Progress, Justice"), “Kesatuan, Kemajuan, Keadilan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presidence.bf/armoiries.php?sid=20|title=Présidence du Burkina Faso-Les armoiries|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2014-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517014724/http://presidence.bf/armoiries.php?sid=20|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Burundi]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, Work, Progress"), "Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan" <ref>Ayat 7 dari {{cite web|url=http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5567.pdf|title=Constitution de la République du Burundi|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309113921/http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5567.pdf|archivedate=2005-03-09|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> === C === * '''[[Ceko]]''': ''Pravda vítězí!'' ([[basa Ceko|b. Ceko]], "Truth prevails!"), "Kebenaran akan menang!"<ref>Tampak padha [[:Image:Flag of the president of the Czech Republic.svg|Bendera kepresidenan républik Ceko]]</ref> * '''[[Chad]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, Work, Progress"), "Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers%20web/Constitution%20Tchadienne.html|title=Constitution de la République du Tchad 1996|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060805060334/http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers+web/Constitution+Tchadienne.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Chili]]''': ''Por la razón o la fuerza'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Oleh nalar atau olèh kakuwatan ")<ref>seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Chile COA.jpg|Lambang nagara Chile]].</ref> ** sebelumnya ''[[Post Tenebras Lux]]'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Habis gelap, terbitlah terang ") ** sebelumnya ''Aut concilio, aut ense'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Oleh nalar atau olèh pedang ") === D === * '''[[Dhénemarken]]''': ''Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke'' ([[Basa Dhénemarken|b. Dhénemarken]]: "God's help, the love of the people, Dhénemarken's strength"), "Pertolongan Tuhan, rasa cinta rakyat, (ya iku) kakuwatan Dhénemarken" * '''[[Djibouti]]''': ''Unity, Equality, Peace'', “Kesatuan, Kesetaraan, Bedhamèn”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adi.dj/constitut/constitut_dj.htm|title=Constitution de la République de Djibouti|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125063016/http://www.adi.dj/constitut/constitut_dj.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Dominika]]''': ''Après le Bondie, C'est la Ter'' ([[Basa Prancis Patois]], "After the Good Lord, we love the Earth"), “Setelah [mencintai] Tuhan yang baik, kami mencintai bumi”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/dominica.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Dominica|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406135852/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/dominica.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Républik Dominika]]''': ''Dios, Patria, Libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "God, Country, Liberty"), “Tuhan, Nagara, Kemerdekaan”<ref>Article 93 of {{cite web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/domrep02.html|title=Constitución política de la República Dominicana de 2002|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}</ref> === E === * '''[[Ekuador]]''': ''Dios, patria y libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "God, homeland and liberty"), “Tuhan, tanah air, dan kemerdekaan”{{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[El Salvador]]''': ''Dios, Unión, Libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "God, Union, Liberty"), “Tuhan, Kesatuan, Kemerdekaan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.casapres.gob.sv/Simbolos_Patrios/bandera.htm|title=Casa Presidencial-Bandera Nacional de El Salvador|access-date=14 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060817052014/http://www.casapres.gob.sv/Simbolos_Patrios/bandera.htm|url-status=dead}}{{es}}</ref> === F === * '''[[Fiji]]''': ''Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui'' ([[Basa Fiji|b. Fiji]], "Fear God and honour the Queen"), “Takutlah kepada Tuhan, dan hormatilah Ratu”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/national_symbols.shtml|title=National Symbols) Fiji Government Online|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005042951/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/national_symbols.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Filipina]]''': ''Maangka Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa'' ([[Basa Tagalog|b. Tagalog]], "For the Love of God, People, Nature and Country") Untuk Cinta Tuhan, Rakyat, Alam dan Nagara ** Sebelumnya ''Isang bansa, isang diwa'' ([[Basa Tagalog|b. Tagalog]], "One nation, one spirit"), "Satu nagara, satu jiwa" * '''[[Finlan]]''': ora ana === G === * '''[[Gabon]]''': ''Union, Travail, Justice'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Union, Work, Justice"), “Kesatuan, Kerja, Keadilan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accpuf.org/gab/constit.htm|title=Consitution de la République Gabonaise|access-date= 15 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Gambia]]''': ''Progress, Peace, Prosperity'', “Kemajuan, Bedhamèn, “Kemakmuran”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seagam.org/Coarms.htm|title=Seattle-Gambia Association-Lambang nagara Gambia|access-date=15 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007172048/http://www.seagam.org/Coarms.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Georgia (nagara)|Georgia]]''': ძალა ერთობაშია! (''[[Dzala ertobashia]]'') ([[basa Georgia|b. Georgia]], "Strength is in Unity"), “Bersatu teguh”<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Georgia coa.gif|lambang nagara Georgia]]</ref> * '''[[Ghana]]''': ''Freedom and Justice'', “Kemerdekaan dan keadilan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/living/coatofarms.php|title=Republic of Ghana: The Ghana coat of arms|access-date=16 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2003-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404161111/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/living/coatofarms.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Grenada]]''': ''Ever Conscious of God We Aspire, and Advance as One People'', “Selalu sadhar akan Tuhan, kami berharap dan maju sebagai satu bangsa”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/grenada.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Grenada|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407015233/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/grenada.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Guatemala]]''': ''El País de la Eterna Primavera'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "The country with the eternal spring", “Nagara dengan mangsa semi abadi”){{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[Guinea]]''': ''Travail, Justice, Solidarité'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Work, Justice, Solidarity"), “Kerja, Keadilan, Solidaritas”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/gn/con/fr/1990/1990dfgncofr1.html|title=OIF-Guinée: Loi fondamentale|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219061841/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/gn/con/fr/1990/1990dfgncofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''': ''Unidade, Luta, Progresso'' ([[Basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "Unity, Struggle, Progress"), “Kesatuan, Perjuangan, Kemajuan”<ref>Article 21 of {{cite web|url=http://www.cmseducation.org/wconsts/guibis.html|title=Constitution de la Guinée-Bissau|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2010-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127050851/http://www.cmseducation.org/wconsts/guibis.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]''': ''Unidad, Paz, Justicia'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Unity, Peace, Justice"), “Kesatuan, Bedhamèn, Keadilan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guinea-equatorial.com/constitution.asp|title=Constitution of Equatorial Guinea|access-date=15 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916043243/http://guinea-equatorial.com/constitution.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Guyana]]''': ''One people, one nation, one destiny'', “Satu bangsa, satu nagara, satu tujuan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/guyana.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Guyana|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2011-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220073606/http://caricom.org/jsp/community/guyana.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> === H === * '''[[Haiti]]''': ''L'union fait la force'' ([[basa Prancis|Prancis]], "Persatuan adlah kakuwatan")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/haiti.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Haiti|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2014-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214200157/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/haiti.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Honduras]]''': ''Libre, Soberana E Independiente''([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Free, sovereign and independent"), "Merdeka, berdaulat, dan swatantra"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sica.int/miembros/hn/simbolos.aspx?IdEnt=1|title=Secretaría General del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana-República de Honduras-Simbolos Patrios|access-date= 22 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}</ref> * '''[[Honggari]]''': ora ana, sebelumnya ''Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Karajan Maria, Pelindung Honggari") === I === * '''[[Èslan]]''': ora ana * '''[[India]]''': सत्यमेव जयते ''([[Satyameva Jayate]])'' ([[basa Sansekerta|b. Sansekerta]], "Truth alone triumphs")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/state_emblem.php|title=National Portal of India: Know India: National Symbols|access-date= 22 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Indonésia]]''': ''[[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]]'' ([[Basa Jawa|b. Jawa]] Kuno, "Berbeda-béda nanging tetap satu") * '''[[Iran]]''': ''[[de facto]]'': ''Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bookrags.com/browse/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religious%20Practices/50 |title=''Browse Encyclopedia of Religious Practices'' (www.bookrags.com) |access-date=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2012-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630165153/http://www.bookrags.com/browse/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religious%20Practices/50 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[basa Pèrsi|b. Pèrsi]], "Independence, freedom, (the) Islamic Republic"); “Kemandirian, kemerdekaan, Républik Islam”, ''[[de jure]]'': ''[[Takbir|Allaho Akbar]]'' ([[basa Arab|b. Arab]], "God is Great"), “Allahu Akbar”<ref>Article 18 of [http://www.vescc.com/constitution/iran-constitution-eng.html the constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928180308/http://www.vescc.com/constitution/iran-constitution-eng.html |date=2007-09-28 }} menyatakan bahwa "''[[Bendera Iran]] yang resmi terdiri dari warna hijau, putih, dan merah, dengan lambang mirunggan Républik Islam, bersama Sesanti Nagara.''"</ref> * '''[[Irak]]''': الله أكبر (''[[Takbir|Allahu Akbar]]'') ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]], "God is Great"), “Allahu Akbar”<ref>seperti terlihat padha [[bendera Irak]].</ref> * '''[[Républik Irlandia|Irlandia]]''': Seperti aku yang sebelumnya * '''[[Italia]]''': ora ana === J === * '''[[Jamaika]]''': ''Out of many, one people''<ref>[http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/Independence/symbols.html Simbol Nasional Jamaica]</ref> * '''[[Jepang]]''': ora ana. * '''[[Jerman]]''': ''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit'' ([[Basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], "Unity and justice and freedom"), "Persatuan dan keadilan dan kemerdekaan" [[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Kiribati.svg|thumb|right|The sesanti of [[Kiribati]], ''Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa'' ("Health, Peace and Prosperity"), tampak padha [[lambang nagara Kiribati|lambang nagara]].]] === K === * '''[[Kamboja]]''': ''Nation, Religion, King'', "Nagara, Agama, Raja" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.constitution.org/cons/cambodia.htm|title=Constitution of Cambodia|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Kamerun]]''': ''Paix-Travail-Patrie'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Peace, Work, Fatherland"), "Bedhamèn, Kerja, Tanah Air" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elaw.org/resources/text.asp?ID=1730|title=La Constitution du Cameroun {{fr}}|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305072540/http://elaw.org/resources/text.asp?id=1730|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Kanadha]]''': ''A mari usque ad mare'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "From sea to sea"), "Dari laut ke laut" ** [[Alberta]]: ''Fortis et liber'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Strong and free"), "Kuat dan merdeka" ** [[British Columbia]]: ''Splendor sine occasu'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Splendour without diminishment"), “Cemerlang tanpa akir” ** [[Manitoba]]: ''Gloriosus et liber'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Glorious and free"), “Berjaya dan merdeka” ** [[New Brunswick]]: ''Spem reduxit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Hope was restored"), “Harapan dipulihkan” ** [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]: ''Quaerite primum regnum dei'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Seek ye first the kingdom of God") Carilah dulu Karajan Tuhan ** [[Northwest Territories]]: ora ana ** [[Nova Scotia]]: ''Munit haec et altera vincit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "One defends and the other conquers"), “Satu mempertahankan, yang lain menaklukkan” ** [[Nunavut]]: ''Nunavut sanginivut'' ([[Inuktitut]], "Nunavut our strength" atau "Our land, our strength") Tanah kami, kakuwatan kami ** [[Ontario]]: ''Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Loyal she began, loyal she remains") Setia dari mula, setia selalu ** [[Prince Edward Island]]: ''Parva sub ingenti'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "The small under the protection of the great") Yang kecil di bawah perlindungan yang besar ** [[Quebec]]: ''[[Je me souviens]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "I remember") Aku kenang ** [[Saskatchewan]]: ''Multis e gentibus vires'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "From many peoples, strength"), “Dari banyak orang, muncullah kakuwatan” ** [[Yukon]]: ora ana * '''[[Kenya]]''': ''[[Harambee]]'' ([[basa Swahili|b. Swahili]], "Let's work together"), "Marilah bekerja bersama"<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Kenya coa.png|lambang nagara Kenya]]</ref> * '''[[Kiribati]]''': ''Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa'' ([[Basa Kiribati|b. Kiribati]], "Health, Peace and Prosperity"), “Keséhatan, Bedhamèn, dan Kemakmuran”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Kiribati coa.png|lambang nagara Kiribati]]</ref> * '''[[Kolombia]]''': ''Libertad y orden'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Freedom and order"), “Kemerdekaan dan ketertiban”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:coat of arms of Colombia.jpg|lambang nagara Kolombia]].</ref> ** [[Antioquia]]: ''Antioquia nueva: un hogar para la vida'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "A new Antioch: a home for the life"), “Antioquia baru: rumah bagi panguripan” ** [[Santander Department|Santander]]: ''Siempre Adelante'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Always to the front"), “Selalu di depan” * '''[[Komoros]]''': ''Unité, Justice, Progrès'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, justice, progress"), “Kesatuan, keadilan, kemajuan”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Comoros coa.png|Lambang nagara Comoros]].</ref> * [[Konfederasi Nagara-nagara Amérika]]: ''Deo Vindice'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Under God, Our Vindicator"), “Di bawah Tuhan, Pembela kita”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:ConfederateStatesofAmericaSeal.jpg|lambang Konfederasi Nagara-nagara Amérika]].</ref> * '''[[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]]''': ''Justice-Paix-Travail'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Justice, Peace, Work"), “Keadilan, Bedhamèn, Kerja”<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.presidentrdc.cd/constitution.html|title= Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|access-date= 8 Agustus 2006|archive-date= 2006-08-12|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060812032926/http://www.presidentrdc.cd/constitution.html|url-status= dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Républik Kongo]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Unity, Work, Progress"), “Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/cg/con/fr/2002/2002dfcgcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République du Congo|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208223515/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/cg/con/fr/2002/2002dfcgcofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Koréa Kidul]]''': 홍익인간 (弘益人間 ([[basa Koréa|b. Koréa]], "Broadly benefit humanity", “Memberi manfaat yang luas kepada umat manungsa” {{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[Koréa Utara]]''': 강성대국(强盛大國 ([[basa Koréa|b. Koréa]], "Prosperous and great country"), “Nagara makmur dan besar”{{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[Costa Rica]]''': Vivan siempre el trabajo y la paz ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Long live work and peace"), “Hiduplah makarya dan perdamaian” * '''[[Kroasia]]''': ora ana * '''[[Kuba]]''': ''Patria o muerte'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Homeland or death"), “Tanah air atau mati”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha mata uang; lihat {{cite web|url=http://www.sonic.net/~figgins/cuba/coin.gif|title=this photo of a 1992 coin|access-date= 26 Sèptèmber 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Kuwait]]''': ora ana === L === * '''[[Laos]]''': ''Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity'', "Bedhamèn, kemerdekaan, dhémokrasi, kesatuan, dan kemakmuran"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://invest.laopdr.org/politics.htm|title=Laos-Foreign Investment Management Cabinet: Politics|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609155039/http://www.invest.laopdr.org/politics.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Lètlan]]''': ''Tēvzemei un Brīvībai'' ([[basa Lètlan|b. Lètlan]], "For Fatherland and Freedom"), "Demi Tanah Air dan Kemerdekaan"{{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[Lesotho]]''': ''Khotso, Pula, Nala'' ([[basa Sotho|b. Sotho]], "Peace, Rain, Prosperity"), "Bedhamèn, Hujan, Kemakmuran"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/lesothomap.htm|title=Lesotho Embassy in Washington-Lesotho Fact Sheet|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905083909/http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/lesothomap.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Lebanon]]''': "All for our nation", "Semua untuk nagara kita" * '''[[Liberia]]''': ''The love of liberty brought us here'', "Cinta akan kemerdekaan telah membawa kita ke sini."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2006/Mar/16-300883.html|title=Liberian President Sirleaf Addresses Joint Session of Congress|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824163048/http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2006/Mar/16-300883.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Litowen]]''': ''Tautos jėga vienybėje!'' ([[basa Litowen|b. Litowen]], "The strength of the nation is unity!"), "Kekuatan bangsa ya iku kesatuan!" * '''[[Luxembourg]]''': ''[[Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn]]'' ([[basa Luxembourgish|b. Luxembourgish]], "We wish to remain what we are"), "Kita akan tetap seperti apa adanya."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/press.html|title=Luxembourg Tourist Office in London: Luxembourg-Small and Beautiful|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502144002/http://luxembourg.co.uk/press.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === M === * '''[[Madagaskar]]''': ''Tanindrazana, Fahafahana, Fandrosoana'' ([[basa Malagasi|b. Malagasi]], "Ancestral-land, Liberty, Progress"), “Tanah leluhur, Kemerdekaan, Kemajuan”<ref>Article 4 of {{cite web|url=http://www.simicro.mg/hcc/hcc/constitution.html|title=Constitution de la République de Madagascar|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716004703/http://www.simicro.mg/hcc/hcc/constitution.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Malawi]]''': ''Unity and Freedom'', “Kesatuan dan Kemerdekaan”<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Malawi coa.png|lambang nagara Malawi]]</ref> * '''[[Malaysia]]''': ''Bersekuthu Bertambah Mutu'' ([[Basa Malayu|b. Malayu]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/|title=Government of Malaysia-Malaysian flag and crest|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2008-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411102941/http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Mali]]''': ''Un peuple, un but, une foi'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "One people, one goal, one faith"), “Satu bangsa, satu tujuan, satu iman” <ref>Ayat 25 dari {{cite web|url=http://www.justicemali.org/pdf/39-constitution.pdf|title=La constitution du Mali|access-date=26 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923162643/http://www.justicemali.org/pdf/39-constitution.pdf|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Maroko]]''': الله، الوطن، الملك ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]], "''God, the Country, the King''"), “Tuhan, Nagara, Raja”<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FFBFF494-EE11-4387-A900-18D10EA578EA.htm |title=www.maroc.ma |access-date=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2007-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012133552/http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FFBFF494-EE11-4387-A900-18D10EA578EA.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''[[Mauritania]]''': شرف إخاء ع atau ''Honneur, Fraternité, Justice'' ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]] dan [[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Honor, Fraternity, Justice"), “Kehormatan, Persaudaraan, Keadilan”<ref>Ayat 9 dari {{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/mr/con/fr/1991/1991dfmrcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République islamique de Mauritanie|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2005-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051016080730/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/mr/con/fr/1991/1991dfmrcofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Mauritius]]''': ''Stella Clavisque Maris Indici'' ([[Latin]], "Star and key of the Indian Ocean"), “Bintang dan Kunci ke Samodra Hindia”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/abtmtius?content_id=53690d31693c8010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD|title=The Republic of Mauritius Web Portal-Coat of Arms|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Monako]]''': ''Deo juvante'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "With God's help") "Dengan pertolongan Tuhan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monte-carlo.mc/monaco/informations/index.html|title=Monaco en un clin d'œil!|access-date= 3 Agustus 2006}} {{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Montenegro]]''': ora ana === N === * '''[[Namibia]]''': ''Unity, liberty, justice'', "Kesatuan, kemderdekaan, keadilan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grnnet.gov.na/Nav_frames/Nutshell_launch.htm|title=Namibia in a Nutshell-Symbols|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820231932/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/Nav_frames/Nutshell_launch.htm|archivedate=2006-08-20|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''[[Nauru]]''': ''God's will first'', "Kehendak Tuhan diutamakan"<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Nauru.png|Lambang nagara Nauru]]</ref> * '''[[Nepal]]''': जननी जन्मभूमिष्च स्वर्गादपि गरियसि ([[basa Sansekerta|b. Sansekerta]], "Mother and motherland are greater than heaven"), "Ibu dan Ibu Pertiwi lebih besar daripada surga"<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Nepal gov logo.png|lambang nagara Nepal]].</ref> * '''[[Nikaragua]]''': ''En Dios Confiamos'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "In god we trust"), "Kita percaya kepada Tuhan"<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[Córdoba Nikaragua|Córdoba]] (mata uang dan uang kertas); lihat mis. [http://www.bcn.gob.ni/moneda/circulacion/ Banco Central de Nicaragua]</ref> * '''[[Niger]]''': ''Fraternité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Fraternity, Work, Progress"), "Persaudaraan, Kerja, Kemajuan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee.ne/texteslegaux/cons99.htm|title=Constitution du 18 juillet 1999|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419190756/http://www.assemblee.ne/texteslegaux/cons99.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Nigeria]]''': ''Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress'', "Kesatuan dan Iman, Bedhamèn dan Kemajuan"<ref>Ayat 15 {{cite web|url=http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm|title=Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Pulau Norfolk]]: ''Inasmuch'', "Sejauh itu" * '''[[Nurwègen]]''': ora ana [[Sesanti kraton Nurwègen|Sesanti kraton]]: ''Alt for Norge'' ([[Basa Nurwègen|b. Nurwègen]], "All for Norway"), "Semua untuk Nurwègen" === O === * '''[[Oman]]''': Ora ana [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|thumb|right|[[Lambang nagara Panama]] memperlihatkan sesanti nasionalnya, ''Pro mundi beneficio'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], "For the benefit of the world", "Untuk manfaat donya".]] === P === * '''[[Pakistan]]''': ''Yaqeen-mukkam, ittihad, nizam'' ([[basa Urdu|b. Urdu]], "Percaya diri, kesatuan, disiplin")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx|title=Information of Pakistan: The State Emblem|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Panama]]''': ''Pro mundi beneficio'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Untuk manfaat donya")<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|Lambang nagara Panama]]</ref> * '''[[Pasisir Gading]]''': ''Union, Discipline, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], ''Unity, Discipline, Labor)'', "Kesatuan, Disiplin, "Kerja"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abidjan.net/gouvernement/constitution.htm|title=La Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2010-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505024004/http://www.abidjan.net/gouvernement/constitution.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Papua Nugini]]''': ''Unity in Diversity'', "Kesatuan dalam Kepelbagaian"{{Fact|date=February 2007}} * '''[[Paraguay]]''': ''Paz y justicia'' ([[basa Spanyol|b.Spanyol]], "Peace and justice", "Bedhamèn dan keadilan")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguaysp.com.br/himno.htm|title=Consulado General de la República del Paraguay|access-date=26 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716051646/http://www.paraguaysp.com.br/himno.htm|url-status=dead}}{{es}}</ref> * '''[[Prancis]]''': ''[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Liberty, equality, brotherhood"), "Kemerdekaan, persamaan, dan persaudaraan" * '''[[Perú]]''': ''Firme y feliz por la unión'', ([[basa Spanyol|b.Spanyol]], "Teguh dan bahagia karena kesatuan" * '''[[Polen]]''': ora ana * '''[[Portugal]]''': Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "This is my beloved fortunate motherland", "Inilah tanah airku yang mujur dan tercinta.") ** [[Azores]]: ''Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "To die free rather than to be subjugated in peace", “Madi dalam kemerdekaan daripada diperbudak dalam damai”) ** [[Madeira]]: ''Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "Of the islands, the most beautiful and free", “Dari semua pulau, yang terindah dan bébas”) === Q === * '''[[Qatar]]''': ora ana === R === * [[Républik Romawi]] dan [[Kamaharajan Romawi]]: ''Senatus Populusque Romanus'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], "The Roman Senate and people", sok disingkat [[SPQR]], "Senat dan rakyat Romawi") * '''[[Rumania]]''': ora ana; dulunya ''Nihil Sine Deo'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], "Nothing without God", "Tak satupun tanpa Tuhan") * '''[[Rwanda]]''': ''Unity, Work, Patriotism'', "Kesatuan, Kerja, Patriotisme"<ref>Ayat 6 dari {{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/rw/con/fr/2003/2003dfrwcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République du Rwanda|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}{{fr}}</ref> === S === * '''[[Sahara Barat]] ([[Républik Dhémokratis Arab Sahrawi|SADR]])''': حرية ديمقراطية وحدة ([[Hassānīya]] [[basa Arab|b. Arab]], "Liberty, Democracy, Unity"), “Kemerdekaan, Dhémokrasi, Kesatuan”<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática coa.gif|lambang nagara SADR]]</ref> * '''[[New Niu Sélan]]''': ora ana (sebelumnya ''Onward'', "Maju"<ref>Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:New Zealand Coat of Arms old.gif|lambang nagara yang lama]]</ref>) * '''[[Singapura]]''': ''Majulah Singapura'' ([[Basa Malayu|b. Malayu]]) * '''[[Spanyol]]''': ''Plus ultra'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "Further beyond"), "Lebih jauh lagi" ** Sebelumnya (di bawah pamaréntahan [[Francisco Franco]]) ''Una, grande y libre'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "One, great and free"), "Esa, besar dan merdeka" ** [[Katalonia]]: ''Som i serem'' ([[Basa Katalan|b. Katalan]], "We are and will be"), "Kami ada dan akan tetap ada" ** [[Asturias]]: ''Hoc Signo tuetur pius, Hoc signo vincitur inimicus'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], "This sign defends the pious, this sign defeats the enemy") ** [[Madrid]]: ''De Madrid al cielo'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "From Madrid to heaven"), "Dari Madrid ke surga" * [[Républika Srpska]]: ''Samo Sloga Srbina Spasava'' ([[basa Serbia|b.Serbia]]), "[[Hanya Kesatuan yang Menyelamatkan bangsa Serbia]]" === T === * '''[[Tanzania]]''': ''Uhuru na Umoja'' ([[basa Swahili|b. Swahili]], "Freedom and Unity"), “Kemerdekaan dan Kesatuan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profile.html|title=Tanzania National website: Country profile|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010304042635/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profile.html|archivedate=2001-03-04|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''[[Togo]]''': ''Travail, Liberté, Patrie'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], "Work, liberty, homeland"), “Kerja, kemerdekaan, tanah air”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.republicoftogo.com/fr/news/news.asp?newsID=6614|title=La constitution togolaise|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104075910/http://www.republicoftogo.com/fr/news/news.asp?newsID=6614|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Timor Timur]]''': ''Honra, pátria e povo'' ([[Basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], "Honour, country and people"), "Kehormatan, nagara dan rakyat" * '''[[Tonga]]''': ''Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa'' ([[basa Tonga|b. Tonga]], "God and Tonga are my Inheritance"), “Tuhan dan Tonga ya iku warisanku” <ref>As shown on the [[:Image:SilaTonga.svg|lambang nagara Tonga]]</ref> * '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago]]''': ''Together we aspire, together we achieve'', “Berjuang bersama, mencapai keberhasilan bersama”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/trinidad_tobago.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Trinidad and Tobago|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526160457/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/trinidad_tobago.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Tunisia]]''': ''Order, Freedom, and Justice'', “Keteraturan, Kemerdekaan, dan Keadilan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ministeres.tn/html/armorie.html|title=Site du gouvernement tunisien-Armoiries|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=1999-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991010173421/http://www.ministeres.tn/html/armorie.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}</ref> * '''[[Turki]]''': ''Egemenlik kayıtsız şartsız milletindir.'' ([[basa Turki|b. Turki]], "Sovereignty rests unconditionally with the nation"), “Kedaulatan bersandar tanpa syarat padha nagara ini”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cankaya.gov.tr/eng_html/index.html|access-date=11 Januari 2007|title=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey|archive-date=2007-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108161449/http://www.cankaya.gov.tr/eng_html/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /> dan ''Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh.'' ([[Basa Turki|b. Turki]], "Peace in the homeland, peace in the world."), “Damai di tanah air, damai di donya”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2007|title=Wikipedia, Turkey}}</ref> *'''[[Tuvalu]]''': ''Tuvalu mo te Atua'' ([[basa Tuvalu|b. Tuvalu]], "Tuvalu for the Almighty"), “Tuvalu bagi Yang Maha Kuasa”<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.png|lambang nagara Tuvalu]]</ref> === U === * '''[[Uganda]]''': ''For God and My Country'', “Untuk Tuhan dan Nagaraku”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deluga.ec.europa.eu/en/country/index.htm|title=Delegation of the European Commission to Uganda|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116013600/http://www.deluga.ec.europa.eu/en/country/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Ukraine]]''': none * '''[[Uni Éropa]]''': ''In varietate concordia'' dan kemudian diterjemahkan dalam basa nagara anggota. * '''[[Uruguay]]''': ''Libertad o Muerte'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Liberty or Death"), “Merdeka atau Mati”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discoveruruguay.com/about_uruguay_general_information.htm|title=Discover Uruguay|access-date=28 Oktober 2006|archive-date=2009-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231083136/http://www.discoveruruguay.com/about_uruguay_general_information.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === V === * '''[[Vanuatu]]''': ''Long God yumi stanap'' ([[basa Bislama|b. Bislama]], "Let us stand firm in God"), “Marilah berdiri teguh di dalam Tuhan”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/6db3e3f0f763b9a3802565db005e953b?Opendocument|title=United Nations Human Rights Website-Core Document Forming Part of the State Parties-Vanuatu|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}</ref> * '''[[Venezuela]]''': ** [[Amazonas (praja) (Venezuela)|Amazonas]]: ''Honor y Lealtad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]],"Honor and Loyalty"), “Kehormatan dan kesetiaan” ** [[Anzoátegui (praja)|Anzoátegui]]: ''Tumba de sus tiranos'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Tomb of its tyrants"), “Kuburan para tiraninya” ** [[Barinas (praja)|Barinas]]: ''Dios y Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "God and Federation"), “Tuhan dan fédherasi” ** [[Carabobo (praja)|Carabobo]]: ''Ocassus servitutis'' ([[Latin]], "Decline of the servitude"; tetapi juga: "End of slavery"), “Akhir perhambaan”, tetapi juga “Akhir batur tukon” ** [[Cojedes (praja)|Cojedes]]: ''Ad Sum'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], "I am here"), “Aku di sini” ** [[Delta Amacuro (praja)|Delta Amacuro]]: ''La Paz en la Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "The Peace in the Federation"), “Damai di Federasi” ** [[Falcón (praja)|Falcón]]: ''Dios y Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "God and Federation"), “Tuhan dan Federasi” ** [[Guárico (praja)|Guárico]]: ''Si amas la libertad, ven a mis pampas'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "If you love liberty, come to my plains"), “Bila engkau mencintai kemerdekaan, datanglah ke dataranku” ** [[Monagas (praja)|Monagas]]: ''Resistió con valor'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "It resisted with courage"), “Ia melawan dengan keberanian” ** [[Portuguesa (praja)|Portuguesa]]: ''Honor y Gloria'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Honor and Glory"), “Kehormatan dan Kejayaan” ** [[Vargas (praja)|Vargas]]: ''Igualdad, Libertad, Propiedad y Seguridad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], "Equality, Liberty, Property-possibly Propriety-and Security"), “Kesetaraan, Kemerdekaan, Hak milik, dan Keamanan” * '''[[Vietnam]]''': ''Ðộc lập, tự do, hạnh phúc'' ([[Basa Vietnam|b.Vietnam]], "Independence, liberty, and happiness") Kemerdekaan, kebebasan dan kebahagiaan === Y === * '''[[Yemen]]''': ora ana * '''[[Yordania]]''': الله الوطن المليك (Allah, Alwattan, Almaleek) God, country, sovereign (Tuhan, nagara, ratu) / الاردن اولا (Al Urdun Awallan), Jordan first, "Yordania unggul" (yang kapisan ya iku yang resmi) * '''[[Yunani]]''': ''Ελευθερια η θανατος'' (''"[[Eleutheria i thanatos]]"'') ([[Basa Yunani|b. Yunani]], "Liberty or death") Merdeka atau Mati === Z === * '''[[Zambia]]''': ''One Zambia, One Nation'', "Satu Zambia, Satu Bangsa"<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Zambia.png|lambang nagara Zambia]]</ref> * '''[[Zimbabwe]]''': ''Unity, Freedom, Work'', "Kesatuan, Kemerdekaan, Kerja"<ref>Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Zimbabwe coa.png|lambang nagara Zimbabwe]]</ref> == Réferènsi == [[Kategori:Sesanti]] kio0npdcr9vdyflv4xaskvklpkavpm0 0 19700 1748979 1734841 2026-05-15T07:05:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748979 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Saint-Pierre et Miquelon'''</big> |- | style="background:#f9f9f9;" align=center colspan=2 | {| border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 | align=center width="148px" | [[Gambar:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|125px|Gendéra Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon]] | align=center width="148px" | [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg|100px|Lambang Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon]] |- | align=center width="148px" | | align=center width="148px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | ''[[Sesanti]]: A mare labor'' |- | [[Basa resmi]] | [[Basa Perancis|Perancis]] |- | [[Kutha krajan]] | [[Saint-Pierre, Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]] |- | Présidhèn Dewan Umum | <small>kosong</small> |- | ''[[Préfet|Prefect]]'' | [[Albert Dupuy]] |- | [[Wewengkon]]<br />&nbsp;– Total<br />&nbsp;– % banyu | <br />&nbsp;242&nbsp;km²<br />&nbsp;dapat dihiraukan |- | [[Padunung]]<br />&nbsp;– Total ([[2006]]) | <br />&nbsp;7.012 jiwa |- | [[Valuta]] | [[Euro]] (€;[[ISO 4217|EUR]]) |- | [[Zona wektu]] | [[UTC]]-3 |- | [[Kodhe telepon]] | 508 |- | [[TLD]] | [[TLD nagara|.pm]] |- |} [[Gambar:Saint Pierre and Miquelon-CIA WFB Map.png|left|225px|Peta Saint-Pierre dan Miquelon]] '''Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon''' ([[basa Prancis]]: ''Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon'') yaiku ''[[collectivité d'outre-mer]]'' (komunitas sebrang sagara) [[Prancis]] wujud sawatara [[pulo]] cilik ing sisih wétan Pulo [[Newfoundland]], [[Kanada]]. Wewengkon iki minangka siji-sijiné jajahan Prancis ing kawasan [[Amérika Lor]] kang isih ana. == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} {{wikivoyage|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} * {{fr}} [http://www.mairie-stpierre.fr/ Situs resmi] * [http://www2.st-pierre-et-miquelon.info/ Situs resmi pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117054534/http://www2.st-pierre-et-miquelon.info/ |date=2019-11-17 }} * [http://www.grandcolombier.com/english/index.html Encyclopédie de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050529004206/http://www.grandcolombier.com/english/index.html |date=2005-05-29 }} * [http://www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com/english/index.php St-Pierre-et-Miquelon.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725164243/http://www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com/english/index.php |date=2010-07-25 }} {{Amérika Lèr}} [[Kategori:Saint-Pierre lan Miquelon]] {{geo-stub}} 3riarb0ux7m6migakoyvm1vyydmie7u 0 20419 1748973 1648281 2026-05-14T23:28:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_ProvinceIT | fullname = Provinsi Bologna| name = Bologna | region = [[Emilia-Romagna]] | capital = [[Bologna]] | commune = 60 | area = 3,702 | population_as_of = (2005) | population = 944,297 | populationdensity = 255 | vehicle = BO| postal_code = 40121/40141 (Bologna), 40010-40069 (other communes)| telephone_prefix = 051, 0534, 0542| ISTAT = 037| president = Beatrice Draghetti | map = [[Gambar:Bologna posizione.png|150px|]] | coatofarms = | }} [[Gambar:Italy.Emilia Romagna.Bologna.Position.png|right|thumb|25opx|Lokasi]] '''Provinsi Bologna''' ([[basa Italia]]: '''''Provincia di Bologna''''') iku [[Provinsi Italia|provinsi]] ing ''regione'' [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]]. Kutha krajané ya iku [[Bologna]]. Jembar wewengkon 3,702&nbsp;km², lan total populasi 944,297 ([[2005]]). Ana 60 ''[[comuni]]'' (singluar: ''[[comune]]'') ing provinsi iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |title=Upinet |access-date=2007-12-24 |archive-date=2007-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, delengen [[Comune ing Provinsi Bologna]]. Miturut data sensus [[31 Mèi]], [[2005]], komunitas utama miturut cacahing sing ndunungi antarané: {| class="wikitable" |-{{highlight1}} !Comune !Populasi |- |[[Bologna]] | align="right" |374,566 |- |[[Imola]] | align="right" |66,296 |- |[[Casalecchio di Reno]] | align="right" |34,770 |- |[[San Lazzaro di Savena]] | align="right" |30,067 |- |[[San Giovanni in Persiceto]] | align="right" |24,984 |- |[[Castel San Pietro Terme]] | align="right" |19,695 |- |[[Pianoro]] | align="right" |16,647 |- |[[Zola Predosa]] | align="right" |16,530 |- |[[Castel Maggiore]] | align="right" |16,464 |- |[[Budrio]] | align="right" |16,198 |- |[[Medicina]] | align="right" |14,850 |- |[[Molinella]] | align="right" |14,767 |- |[[Sasso Marconi]] | align="right" |14,319 |- |[[Castenaso]] | align="right" |13,663 |- |[[Crevalcore]] | align="right" |12,616 |- |[[Calderara di Reno]] | align="right" |12,573 |- |[[Ozzano dell'Emilia]] | align="right" |11,264 |- |[[Anzola dell'Emilia]] | align="right" |11,249 |- |[[San Pietro in Casale]] | align="right" |10,837 |- |[[Monte San Pietro]] | align="right" |10,834 |- |} == Réferènsi == <Réferènsi/> == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.provincia.bologna.it Provincia di Bologna homepage (in Italian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514222430/http://www.provincia.bologna.it/ |date=2013-05-14 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070912093626/http://www.freewebs.com/photoitalia/bologna.htm Bologna Old Picture] <br /> {{Emilia-Romagna}} {{Italia}} {{Provinsi Bologna}} <br /> [[Kategori:Provinsi Italia|Bologna]] [[Kategori:Provinsi Emilia-Romagna|Bologna]] [[Kategori:Provinsi Bologna| ]] {{geo-stub}} qgucqttjgw7jbyigulbsy5cpmivz77b 0 26259 1748963 1746288 2026-05-14T18:37:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pulitik}} '''Pilihan umum Indonésia 2004''' iku [[pemilu]] pisanan sing ngéntukaké rakyat milih [[présidhèn]] kanthi langsung, lan cara pamilihané nyata-nyata béda karo Pemilu sadurungé. Ing Pemilu iki, rakyat bisa milih langsung présidhèn lan [[wakil présidhèn]] (sadurungé présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn dipilih déning [[MPR]] sing anggota-anggotané dipilih liwat Présidhèn). Saliyané iku, ing Pemilu iki pamilihan présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn tidak dilakukan kanthi terpisah (seperti Pemilu 1999) -- sajeroning Pemilu iki, sing dipilih yaiku pasangan calon (pasangan calon présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn), bukan calon présidhèn lan calon wakil présidhèn kanthi terpisah. = Pentahapan Pemilu 2004 = Pemilu iki dipérang maksimal dadi telung tahap (minimal rong tahap): * Tahap pisanan (utawa "Pemilu lègislatif") yaiku Pemilu kanggo milih [[parté pulitik]] (kanggo persyaratan Pemilu présidhèn) lan anggotané kanggo dicalonaké dadi anggota [[DPR]], [[DPRD]], lan [[DPD]]. Tahap pisanan iki wis ditindakaké tanggal [[5 April]] 2004. * Tahap kapidho (utawa "Pemilu présidhèn ubengan pisanan") yaiku kanggo milih pasangan calon présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn kanthi langsung. Tahap kaloro iki wis ditindakaké tanggal [[5 Juli]] 2004. * Tahap katelu (utawa "Pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro") yaiku babak pungkasan sing ditindakaké ''mung'' yèn sajeroning tahap kaloro durung ana pasangan calon sing olèh swara paling ora 50 persèn (Yèn kahanané mangkono, rong pasangan calon sing olèh swara paling akèh bakal mèlu Pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro. Nanging, yèn sajeroning Pemilu présidhèn ubengan pisanan wis ana pasangan calon sing olèh swara punjul 50 persèn, pasangan calon mau bakal langsung diangkat dadi présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn). Tahap katelu iki wis ditindakaké tanggal [[20 September]] 2004. = Partisipasi pihak jaba = Ing ngisor iki sawatara partisipasi pihak jaba (maksudé pihak sing dudu lembaga pamaréntah) sajeroning Pemilu 2004: == Pétungan swara pihak jaba == Sajeroning Pemilu 2004 iki ana sawijining trèn (anyar) yaiku pihak-pihak jaba mèlu partisipasi ngitung swara. Pihak-pihak mau yaiku saliyané saka para calon, uga saka médhia mangsa, lembaga-lembaga indepènden, lan uga saka lembaga-lembaga manca nagara. Pihak-pihak mau antarané yaiku: * Saka racaké calon, * Saka [[LP3ES]], ''[[National Democratic Institute for International Affairs|NDI]]'', lan [[MetroTV]] (kanthi sitem pètungan rikat [[Itung Cepet]] ''quick count''), * Saka [[Forum ITB 73|Forum ITB 73 (Fortuga)]] lan [http://astaga.com/ Astaga.com] (kanthi [[Pusat Tabulasi Nasional Independen]]), * Lll. == Lembaga pamantau Pemilu 2004 == Saliyané dipantau déning [[KPU|Komisi Pemilihan Umum]] dhéwé, Pemilu 2004 iki uga dipantau déning sawatara lembaga saka jero lan manca nagara. Ing ngisor iki pratélan lembaga-lembaga pemantau Pemilu 2004 sing kaakreditasi déning KPU (lembaga pamaréntah ora kalebu): Lembaga-lembaga saka jero nagara: [http://www.kpu.go.id/pemantaunas/link/PemantauPilpresDN.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225237/http://www.kpu.go.id/pemantaunas/link/PemantauPilpresDN.htm |date=2007-09-30 }} * Pemantau Buruh Independen Pemilu (PBIP), * Yayasan Mustika Nagara Républik Indonésia (JAMUS NEGRI), * Lembaga Independent Pemantau Pemilu (LIPPI), * Forum Peduli Indonésia (FOPIN), * Masarakat lan Persatuan Wartawan Indonésia Pemantau Pemilihan Umum (MAPILU-PWI), * Komite Pemantau Pemilu Rakyat Miskin (KPP-PRAKIN), * Masarakat Peduli Pemilu (MAPELU), * Forum Komunikasi Penerus Pejuang Kemerdekaan Indonésia (FKPPK), * Pemantau Independent Pemilu Indonésia (PIPI), * Persatuan Wartawan Independen Indonésia-Setia Press (PWII-SP), * LPAB-Yapernus, * Komite Pemantau Pemilu-Garda Santri Nusantara (KPP-GARSANTARA), * Pro Sosial Pengkajian Ékonomi Kerakyatan (LSM PROSPEK), * Transparency International Indonésia (TI Indonésia), * Komite Pemantau Pemilu-Korps Alumni Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (KAHMI), * LSM Patriot Indonésia (LSM-PI), * Indonésian Volunteers Organization Ning Mulya Sejahtera, * Indonésia Corruption Watch (ICW), * Lembaga Penelitian, Wiyata lan Penerangan Ékonomi lan Sosial ([[LP3ES]]), * The Habibie Center, * PM3-UI, * Kemitraan Masarakat Indonésia (KMI), * Komisi Advokasi Pemilihan Umum-Ikatan Penasehat Hukum Indonésia (KAPU-IPHI), * Bina Swadaya (Yayasan Pengembangan Swadaya Masarakat), * Forum Rektor Indonésia (Yayasan Pengembangan Swadaya Masarakat), * Lembaga Kajian lan Informasi Pemilu (LKIP), * Jaringan Masarakat Pemantau Pemilu (JAMPPI), * Jaringan Wiyata Pemilih Untuk Rakyat (JPPR), * Konsorsium 9 LSM]]. Lembaga-lembaga saka manca nagara: [http://www.kpu.go.id/pemantaunas/link/PemantauPilpresLN.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930230116/http://www.kpu.go.id/pemantaunas/link/PemantauPilpresLN.htm |date=2007-09-30 }} * European Union Electoral Observation Mission (EU-EOM), * National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI), * International Foundation for Election System (IFES), * The Asia Foundation, * The Carter Center, * Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), * Asian Network for Free Election (ANFREL), * International Republican Institute (IRI), * Taiwan Association for Human Rights. = Pemilu Legislatif 2004 = Pemilu lègislatif yaiku tahap pisanan saka rangkéan tahapan Pemilu 2004. Pemilu lègislatif iki diiloni déning 24 parté pulitik, lan wis ditindakaké tanggal [[5 April]] 2004. Pemilu iki kanggo milih parté pulitik (minangka syarat Pemilu présidhèn) lan anggotané kanggo dicalonaké dadi anggota DPR, DPRD, lan DPD. Parté-parté pulitik sing olèh swara luwih gedhé utawa padha karo telung persèn bisa nyalonaké pasangan calon kanggo maju menyang tahap sabanjuré, yaiku sajeroning Pemilu présidhèn ubengan pisanan. == Peserta Pemilu Legislatif 2004 == Pemilu lègislatif sajeroning Pemilu 2004 iki diiloni 24 parté pulitik, yaiku: * [[Parté Nasional Indonésia Marhaenisme]], * [[Parté Buruh Sosial Dhémokrat]], * [[Parté Bulan Bintang]], * [[Parté Merdeka]], * [[Parté Persatuan Pangyasa]], * [[Parté Persatuan Dhémokrasi Kebangsaan]], * [[Parté Perhimpunan Indonésia Baru]], * [[Parté Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan]], * [[Parté Dhémokrat]], * [[Parté Keadilan lan Persatuan Indonésia]], * [[Parté Penegak Dhémokrasi Indonésia]], * [[Parté Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonésia]], * [[Parté Amanat Nasional]], * [[Parté Karya Peduli Bangsa]], * [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa]], * [[Parté Keadilan Sejahtera]], * [[Parté Bintang Reformasi]], * [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]], * [[Parté Damai Sejahtera]], * [[Parté Golongan Karya]], * [[Parté Patriot Pancasila]], * [[Parté Sarikat Indonésia]], * [[Parté Persatuan Laladan]], * [[Parté Pelopor]]. == Kasil Pemilu Legislatif 2004 == Kasil Pemilu lègislatif sajeroning Pemilu 2004 yaiku: [http://www.kpu.go.id/swara/hasilsuara_dpr_sah.php]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tabel kasil perolehan swara saben parté pulitik: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Nomer Urut !! Jeneng Parté Pulitik !! Gunggung Swara !! Persèn !! Gunggung Kursi |- | align="right" | 1. || PNI Marhaenisme || align="right" | 923.159 || align="right" | 0,81% || align="right" | 1 |- | align="right" | 2. || Parté Buruh Sosial Dhémokrat || align="right" | 636.397 || align="right" | 0,56% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | '''3.''' || '''Parté Bulan Bintang''' || align="right" | '''2.970.487''' || align="right" | '''2,62%''' || align="right" | '''11''' |- | align="right" | 4. || Parté Merdeka || align="right" | 842.541 || align="right" | 0,74% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | '''5.''' || '''Parté Persatuan Pangyasa''' || align="right" | '''9.248.764''' || align="right" | '''8,15%''' || align="right" | '''58''' |- | align="right" | 6. || Parté Persatuan Dhémokrasi Kebangsaan || align="right" | 1.313.654 || align="right" | 1,16% || align="right" | 5 |- | align="right" | 7. || Parté Perhimpunan Indonésia Baru || align="right" | 672.952 || align="right" | 0,59% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | 8. || Parté Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan || align="right" | 1.230.455 || align="right" | 1,08% || align="right" | 1 |- | align="right" | '''9.''' || '''Parté Dhémokrat''' || align="right" | '''8.455.225''' || align="right" | '''7,45%''' || align="right" | '''57''' |- | align="right" | '''10.''' || '''Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia''' || align="right" | '''1.424.240''' || align="right" | '''1,26%''' || align="right" | '''1''' |- | align="right" | 11. || Parté Penegak Dhémokrasi Indonésia || align="right" | 855.811 || align="right" | 0,75% || align="right" | 1 |- | align="right" | 12. || Parté Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonésia || align="right" | 895.610 || align="right" | 0,79% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | '''13.''' || '''Parté Amanat Nasional''' || align="right" | '''7.303.324''' || align="right" | '''6,44%''' || align="right" | '''52''' |- | align="right" | 14. || Parté Karya Peduli Bangsa || align="right" | 2.399.290 || align="right" | 2,11% || align="right" | 2 |- | align="right" | '''15.''' || '''Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa (*)''' || align="right" | '''11.989.564''' || align="right" | '''10,57%''' || align="right" | '''52''' |- | align="right" | 16. || Parté Keadilan Sejahtera || align="right" | 8.325.020 || align="right" | 7,34% || align="right" | '''45''' |- | align="right" | 17. || Parté Bintang Reformasi || align="right" | 2.764.998 || align="right" | 2,44% || align="right" | 13 |- | align="right" | '''18.''' || '''Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan''' || align="right" | '''21.026.629''' || align="right" | '''18,53%''' || align="right" | '''109''' |- | align="right" | 19. || Parté Damai Sejahtera || align="right" | 2.414.254 || align="right" | 2,13% || align="right" | 12 |- | align="right" | '''20.''' || '''Parté Golongan Karya''' || align="right" | '''24.480.757''' || align="right" | '''21,58%''' || align="right" | '''128''' |- | align="right" | 21. || Parté Patriot Pancasila || align="right" | 1.073.139 || align="right" | 0,95% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | 22. || Parté Sarikat Indonésia || align="right" | 679.296 || align="right" | 0,60% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | 23. || Parté Persatuan Laladan || align="right" | 657.916 || align="right" | 0,58% || align="right" | 0 |- | align="right" | 24. || Parté Pelopor || align="right" | 878.932 || align="right" | 0,77% || align="right" | 2 |- ! JUMLAH<br />SWARA SAH | || align="right" | 113.462.414 || align="right" | 100,00% || align="right" | 550 |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih sing swarané sah karo gunggung pamilih sing swarané ora sah: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Pamilih !! Jumlah !! Persentase |- ! Swara Sah | align="right" | 113.462.414 || align="right" | 91,19% |- ! Swara Ora Sah | align="right" | 10.957.925 || align="right" | 8,81% |- ! TOTAL<br />PAMILIH | align="right" | 124.420.339 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih (kalebu swara ora sah) karo gunggung wong sing ora migunakaké hak pilihé ([[golput]]): {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Jinis !! Gunggung !! Persèntase |- ! Milih | align="right" | 124.420.339 || align="right" | 84,07% |- ! Golput | align="right" | 23.580.030 || align="right" | 15,93% |- ! GRAND<br />TOTAL | align="right" | 148.000.369 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Saka kasil Pemilu lègislatif ing dhuwur, bisa dititèni akèhé gunggung swara sing ora sah, yaiku 10 yuta swara (8,81%) saka total gunggung pamilih, yaiku 124.420.339 jiwa. Saliyané iku, bisa dititèni uga akèhé calon pemilih sing ora migunakaké hak pilih (golput), yaiku 24 yuta calon pemilih (15,93%) saka total gunggung calon pemilih, yaiku 148 yuta sing ndunungi. [http://www.info-ri.com/news.asp?id=9120] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120201417/http://www.info-ri.com/news.asp?id=9120 |date=2008-01-20 }} '''CATHETAN:''' * Parté sing '''dikandelaké'' yaiku parté sing nyalonaké pasangan calon présidhèn lan calon wakil présidhèn sajeroning pemilu présidhèn 2004. * '''(*)''' Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa nyalonaké pasangan calon kanggo maju menyang pemilu présidhèn, yaiku [[Abdurrahman Wahid|KH. Abdurrahman Wahid]] lan [[Marwah Daud Ibrahim]]. Nanging,amarga kasil pamriksaan kaséhatan déning IDI (sing dadi sarat sing kudu dipenuhi) nyatakaké yèn calon présidhèn Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa yaiku KH. Abdurrahman Wahid dianggep ora memenuhi sarat kamampuan jasmani lan rohani, Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa ora bisa nyalonaké pasangan caloné. Nampa kaputusan mau, Abdurrahman Wahid mutusaké nggugat IDI lan KPU gedhéné sak triliun rupiah amarga KPU dianggep wis ngrampas haké kanggo dipilih sajeroning pancalonan minangka Présidhèn RI sajeroning Pemilu 5 Juli sing bakal teka. [http://www.kompas.com/utama/news/0405/24/165011.htm] = Pemilu Présidhèn Puteran Pisanan 2004 = Sawisé Pemilu lègislatif rampung, parté sing duwé swara luwih gedhé utawa padha karo telung persèn, bisa nyalonaké pasangan calon présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn kanggo maju menyang Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan. Yèn sajeroning Pemilu iki ora ana pasangan calon sing olèh swara punjul 50 persèn, pasangan calon iku langsung diangkat dadi présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn. Sabanjuré, Pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro bakal diadani kanthi loro pasangan calon kanthi swara paling akèh. Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan 2004 iki diiloni déning 5 pasangan calon présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn, lan wis diadani tanggal [[5 Juli]] [[2004]]. Kasil pemilu iki dhéwé wis diumumaké tanggal [[26 Juli]] [[2004]], kanthi kasil isih perlu dianakaké pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro amarga durung anané pasangan calon sing ngéntukaké swara paling ora 50 persèn. == Peserta Pemilu Présidhèn Puteran Pisanan 2004 == Ana limang pasangan calon présidhèn lan calon wakil présidhèn sing dicalonaké ing pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan yaiku: * [[Wiranto|H. Wiranto, SH.]] lan [[Salahuddin Wahid|Ir. H. Salahuddin Wahid]] (dicalonaké déning Parté Golongan Karya), * [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Hj. Megawati Soekarnoputri]] lan [[Hasyim Muzadi|KH. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi]] (dicalonaké déning Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan), * [[Amien Rais|Prof. Dr. HM. Amien Rais]] lan [[Siswono Yudo Husodo|Dr. Ir. H. Siswono Yudo Husodo]] (dicalonaké déning Parté Amanat Nasional), * [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] lan [[Jusuf Kalla|Drs. H. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla]] (dicalonaké déning Parté Dhémokrat, Parté Bulan Bintang, lan Parté Persatuan lan Kesatuan Indonésia), * [[Hamzah Haz|Dr. H. Hamzah Haz]] lan [[Agum Gumelar|H. Agum Gumelar, M.Sc.]] (dicalonaké déning Parté Persatuan Pangyasa). == Kasil Pemilu Présidhèn Putaran Pisanan 2004 == Kasil Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan wis rampung diitung lan wis diumumaké déning KPU tanggal [[26 Juli]] [[2004]]. Ing ngisor iki kasil pètungan: [http://www.kpu.go.id/berita/lihat-dalam.php?ID=625&cat=Berita] Tabel kasil swara saben pasangan calon: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Nomer Urut !! Jeneng Pasangan Calon Présidhèn<br />lan Calon Wakil Présidhèn !! Jumlah Swara !! Persentase |- | align="right" | 1. || H. Wiranto, SH.<br />Ir. H. Salahuddin Wahid || align="right" | 26.286.788 || align="right" | 22,15% |- | align="right" | '''2.''' || '''Hj. Megawati Soekarnoputri'''<br />'''KH. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi''' || align="right" | '''31.569.104''' || align="right" | '''26,61%''' |- | align="right" | 3. || Prof. Dr. HM. Amien Rais<br />Dr. Ir. H. Siswono Yudohusodo || align="right" | 17.392.931 || align="right" | 14,66% |- | align="right" | '''4.''' || '''H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono'''<br />'''Drs. H. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla''' || align="right" | '''39.838.184''' || align="right" | '''33,57%''' |- | align="right" | 5. || Dr. H. Hamzah Haz<br />H. Agum Gumelar, M.Sc. || align="right" | 3.569.861 || align="right" | 3,01% |- ! JUMLAH<br />SWARA SAH | || align="right" | 119.656.868 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih sing swarané sah karo gunggung pamilih sing swarané ora sah: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Pamilih !! Gunggung !! Persentase |- ! Swara Sah | align="right" | 119.656.868 || align="right" | 97,84% |- ! Swara Ora Sah | align="right" | 2.636.976 || align="right" | 2,16% |- ! TOTAL<br />PAMILIH | align="right" | 122.293.844 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih (kalebu swara ora sah) karo gunggung wong sing ora migunakaké hak pilihé (golput): {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Jinis !! Gunggung !! Persèntase |- ! Milih | align="right" | 122.293.844 || align="right" | 79,76% |- ! Golput | align="right" | 31.026.700 || align="right" | 20,24% |- ! GRAND<br />TOTAL | align="right" | 153.320.544 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Saka kasil pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan ing dhuwur, bisa dititèni gunggungé swara sing ora sah mudhun drastis (yèn dibandingaké karo pemilu lègislatif sing kapungkur, 10 yuta swara), yaiku mung 2 yuta swara waé (2,16%) saka total gunggung pamilih (122.293.844 pamilih). Saliyané iku, bisa dititèni uga tansaya akèh calon pamilih sing ora migunakaké hak pilih (golput), yaiku 31 yuta calon pamilih (20,24%) saka total gunggung calon pamilih (153 yuta sing ndunungi). [http://www.info-ri.com/news.asp?id=9120] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120201417/http://www.info-ri.com/news.asp?id=9120 |date=2008-01-20 }} Saliyané iku, mundhaké gunggung calon pamilih (watara 5 yuta pamilih) sing, dijurung kanthi mudhuné gunggung swara ora sah (mudhun watara 8 yuta swara ora sah), ndadèkaké mundhaking gunggung pamilih kanthi swara sah (mundhak watara 6 yuta swara sah). '''CATHETAN:''' * Pasangan calon sing '''dikandelaké''' iku pasangan calon sing lolos menyang pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro (mung rong pasangan calon kanthi swara paling akèh sing lolos). = Pemilu Présidhèn Puteran Kaloro 2004 = Saka kasil Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan ing dhuwur, yaiku durung anané pasangan calon sing olèh swara punjul 50 persèn, banjur dianakaké Pemilu présidhèn ubengan kaloro 2004. Pasangan-pasangan calon sing mèlu Pemilu présidhèn puteran kaloro 2004 yaiku rong pasangan calon kanthi swara paling akèh sajeroning Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan 2004. Pemilu iki dianakaké tanggal [[20 September]] [[2004]]. == Peserta Pemilu Présidhèn Puteran Kaloro 2004 == Ana rong pasangan calon présidhèn lan wakil présidhèn (sing olèh swara paling akèh sajeroning Pemilu présidhèn puteran pisanan) sing dicalonaké ing Pemilu présidhèn puteran kaloro 2004, yaiku: * [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Hj. Megawati Soekarnoputri]] lan [[Hasyim Muzadi|KH. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi]] (dicalonaké déning Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan), * [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] lan [[Jusuf Kalla|Drs. H. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla]] (dicalonaké déning Parté Dhémokrat, Parté Bulan Bintang, lan Parté Keadilan lan Persatuan Indonésia). == Kasil Pemilu Présidhèn Puteran Kaloro 2004 == Kasil Pemilu présidhèn puteran kaloro wis rampung diitung lan wis diumumaké déning KPU tanggal [[4 Oktober]] [[2004]] liwat Kaputusan KPU nomer 98/SK/KPU/2004 [http://www.kpu.go.id/peraturan_uu/KepKPU_98_Thn2004.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930231631/http://www.kpu.go.id/peraturan_uu/KepKPU_98_Thn2004.htm |date=2007-09-30 }}. Ing ngisor iki kasil pètungané: [http://www.kpu.go.id/berita/lihat-dalam.php?ID=710&cat=Berita] Tabel kasil swara saben pasangan calon: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Nomer Urut !! Jeneng Pasangan Calon Présidhèn<br />lan Calon Wakil Présidhèn !! Gunggung Swara !! Persèntase |- | align="right" | 2. || Hj. Megawati Soekarnoputri<br />KH. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi || align="right" | 44.990.704 || align="right" | 39,38% |- | align="right" | '''4.''' || '''H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono'''<br />'''Drs. H. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla''' || align="right" | '''69.266.350''' || align="right" | '''60,62%''' |- ! GUNGGUNG<br />SWARA SAH | || align="right" | 114.257.054 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih sing swarané sah karo gunggung pamilih sing swarané ora sah: {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Pamilih !! Gunggung !! Persèntase |- ! Swara Sah | align="right" | 114.257.054 || align="right" | 97,94% |- ! Swara Ora Sah | align="right" | 2.405.651 || align="right" | 2,06% |- ! TOTAL<br />PAMILIH | align="right" | 116.662.705 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Perbandingan gunggung pamilih (kalebu swara ora sah) karo gunggung wong sing ora migunakaké hak pilihé (golput): {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" ! Jinis !! Jumlah !! Persèntase |- ! Milih | align="right" | 116.662.705 || align="right" | 77,44% |- ! Golput | align="right" | 33.981.479 || align="right" | 22,56% |- ! GRAND<br />TOTAL | align="right" | 150.644.184 || align="right" | 100,00% |} Saka kasil pemilu présidhèn puteran kaloro ing dhuwur, bisa dititèni akèhé swara sing ora sah kurang luwih padha (yèn dibandingaké karo pemilu lègislatif sadurungé 10 yuta swara), yaiku mung 2 yuta swara waé (2,06%) saka total gunggung pamilih, yaiku 116.662.705 pamilih. Saliyané iku, bisa dititèni uga tansaya akèhé calon pamilih sing ora migunakaké hak pilih (golput), yaiku 34 yuta calon pamilih (22,56%) saka total gunggung calon pamilih 150 yuta sing ndunungi. Bisa dititèni uga, mudhuné jumlah calon pamilih sing ndadèkaké mudhuné gunggung pamilih (pamilih mudhun watara 6 yuta, déné calon pamilih mudhun watara 3 yuta). Miturut kasil pemilu présidhèn puteran kaloro ing dhuwur, pasangan calon pemenang Pemilu, yaiku Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono lan Jusuf Kalla, dadi Présidhèn lan Wakil Présidhèn RI. Pelantikané tanggal [[20 Oktober]] [[2004]] déning [[MPR]], sajeroning sawijining acara pelantikan sing - kanggo pisanan - dirawuhi pamimpin-pamimpin nagara sahabat, yaiku: [[Perdhana Mentri|PM]] [[Australia]] [[John Howard]], PM [[Singapura]] [[Lee Hsien Loong]], PM [[Malaysia]] [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], PM [[Timor Leste]] [[Mari Alkatiri]], lan [[Sultan]] [[Brunei]] [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] sarta 5 utusan-utusan nagara lyané. Présidhèn sadurungé, Megawati Soekarnoputri ora ngrawuhi acara pelantikan mau. Wenginé, watara jam 23.50 WIB, Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara anggota kabinèt sing anyar, yaiku [[Kabinet Indonésia Bersatu]]. == Deleng uga == * [[Pulitik]] * [[Parté pulitik]] * [[Pemilu ing Indonésia]] * [[Pilihan umum Indonésia 1955]] * [[Pilihan umum Indonésia 1971]] * [[Pilihan umum Indonésia 1977-1997]] * [[Pilihan umum Indonésia 1999]] * [[Pilihan umum Legislatif Indonésia 2009]] == Pranala njaba == === Situs lembaga-lembaga pamaréntah === * [http://www.depdagri.go.id/ Departemen Dalam Negeri (Depdagri)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816151741/http://www.depdagri.go.id/ |date=2018-08-16 }} * Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) (tersedia dalam [http://www.kpu.go.id/ Basa Indonésia] lan [http://www.kpu.go.id/english Basa Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040715085616/http://www.kpu.go.id/english/ |date=2004-07-15 }}) * [http://tnp.kpu.go.id/ Tabulasi Nasional Pemilu (TNP) KPU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202194520/http://tnp.kpu.go.id/ |date=2007-02-02 }} * [http://www.panwaslu.org/ Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Panwaslu)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120094306/http://www.panwaslu.org/ |date=2008-11-20 }} === Situs parté-parté pulitik === * [http://dpp-pni.tripod.com/ PNI Marhaenisme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720050738/http://dpp-pni.tripod.com/ |date=2008-07-20 }} * [http://www.pbsd.or.id/ Parté Buruh Sosial Dhémokrat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050129200331/http://pbsd.or.id/ |date=2005-01-29 }} * [http://www.pbb-online.org/ Parté Bulan Bintang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621160152/http://www.pbb-online.org/ |date=2008-06-21 }} * [http://www.partémerdeka.or.id/ Parté Merdeka]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.ppp.or.id/ Parté Persatuan Pembangunan] * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Persatuan+Dhémokrasi+Kebangsaan"&amp;hl=id Parté Persatuan Dhémokrasi Kebangsaan]'''*''' * [http://parté-pib.or.id/ Parté Perhimpunan Indonésia Baru]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.pnbk.i-p.com/ Parté Nasional Banteng Kemerdekaan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051017212244/http://www.pnbk.i-p.com/ |date=2005-10-17 }} * [http://www.dhémokrat.or.id/ Parté Dhémokrat]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Keadilan+dan+Persatuan+Indonésia"&amp;hl=id Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia]'''*''' * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Penegak+Dhémokrasi+Indonésia"&amp;hl=id Parté Penegak Dhémokrasi Indonésia] * [http://www.ppnui.com/ Parté Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204233818/http://ppnui.com/ |date=2004-12-04 }} * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Amanat+Nasional"&amp;hl=id Parté Amanat Nasional]'''*''' * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Karya+Peduli+Bangsa"&amp;hl=id Parté Karya Peduli Bangsa]'''*''' * [http://www.kebangkitanbangsa.org/ Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821104930/http://www.kebangkitanbangsa.org/ |date=2008-08-21 }} * [http://www.pk-sejahtera.org/ Parté Keadilan Sejahtera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517184417/http://pk-sejahtera.org/ |date=2008-05-17 }} * [http://www.pbr.or.id/ Parté Bintang Reformasi] * [http://www.pdiperjuangan.or.id/ Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508004446/http://www.pdiperjuangan.or.id/ |date=2017-05-08 }} * [http://www.partédamaisejahtera.com/ Parté Damai Sejahtera]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.parté-golkar.or.id/ Parté Golongan Karya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.patriotpancasila.org/ Parté Patriot Pancasila] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050202235552/http://www.patriotpancasila.org/ |date=2005-02-02 }} * [http://www.psi.online.or.id/ Parté Sarikat Indonésia]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.google.com/search?q="Parté+Persatuan+Laladan"&amp;hl=id Parté Persatuan Laladan]'''*''' * [http://www.partépelopor.or.id/ Parté Pelopor]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} === Situs Capres lan Cawapres === * [http://www.wiranto.com/ H. Wiranto, SH. lan Ir. H. Salahuddin Wahid (Wiranto-Wahid)]'''*''' * [http://megahasyim.com/ Hj. Megawati Soekarnoputri lan KH. Ahmad Hasyim Muzadi (Mega-Hasyim)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122110021/http://www.megahasyim.com/ |date=2008-11-22 }} * [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/majalah/12/amien-siswono.shtml Prof. Dr. HM. Amien Rais lan Dr. Ir. H. Siswono Yudohusodo (Amien-Siswono)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017214629/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/majalah/12/amien-siswono.shtml |date=2007-10-17 }}'''**''' * [http://www.sby-oke.com/ H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono lan Drs. H. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla (SBY-JK)] * [http://www.hamzah-agum.com/ Dr. H. Hamzah Haz lan H. Agum Gumelar, M.Sc. (Hamzah-Agum)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126075249/http://www.hamzah-agum.com/ |date=2004-11-26 }} === Situs LSM-LSM === * [http://www.cetro.or.id/ Centre for Electoral Reform (CETRO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901163404/https://cetro.or.id/ |date=2023-09-01 }} * [http://www.lp3es.or.id/ Lembaga Penelitian Pendidikan lan Penerangan Ekonomi lan Sosial (LP3ES)] === Situs-situs warta lan informasi Pemilu === * [http://astaga.com/pemilu/ Astaga.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307185900/http://www.astaga.com/pemilu/ |date=2005-03-07 }} * [http://pemilu.radio68h.com/ Kantor Berita Radio 68h] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828072307/http://pemilu.radio68h.com/ |date=2008-08-28 }} * [http://pemilu2004.goblogmedia.com/ GoblogMedia.com (Blog Pemilu 2004)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009102623/http://pemilu2004.goblogmedia.com/ |date=2023-10-09 }} * [http://swarapemilu.detik.com/ Detik.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.kompas.co.id/pemilu/ Kompas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609140726/http://www.kompas.co.id/pemilu/ |date=2007-06-09 }} * [http://pemilu.plasa.com/ TELKOM (Plasa.com)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Pemilu Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Prastawa 2004]] [[Kategori:Pilihan umum ing Indonésia]] cyfct9eoa4zg2czb8zi5l8awigdtmd0 0 42383 1748988 1741464 2026-05-15T08:27:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanjata''' ([[basa Indonésia]]: ''senjata'') iku siji [[piranti]] utawa [[gaman]] sing dipigunakaké kanggo nyidrani, mrejaya, utawa ngajuraké siji barang. Sanjata bisa dipigunakaké kanggo [[Serangan|nyerang]] utawa kanggo [[pertahanan]], lan uga kanggo [[Ancaman|ngancam]] lan nglindhungi. Apa waé sing bisa dianggo ngrusak (kalebu psikologi lan awak manungsa) bisa diarani sanjata. Sanjata bisa prasaja kaya [[penthungan]] utawa komplèks kaya [[peluru kendhali balistik]]. == Jinis-jinis sanjata == Sanjata bisa dikategori sajeroning telung jinis utama: miturut sapa sing nganggo, cara panganggoné, lan apa targèté. [[Gambar:Misccaparms.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Sanjata ringan]] bisa dibawa lan dipakai wong siji saja.]] [[Gambar:Bayonet OKC-3S - Ontario Knife Company.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Bayonet]] iku [[sanjata tajam]].]] [[Gambar:Trident II missile image.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Peluru kendali balistik]] sing ditémbakaké saka [[kapal selam]].]] [[Gambar:9K115 Metys.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Sanjata anti-tank]] digawé kanggo melawan [[kendaraan lapis baja]].]] ''Sapa sing nganggo'' tegesé apa/sapa sing nganggo sanjata iku: * [[Sanjata pribadi]] (utawa [[sanjata ringan]]) digawé kanggo dipigunakaké déning wong siji. * [[Sanjata kru]] luwih gedhé saka sanjata pribadi, mbutuhaké punjul wong siji. * [[Sanjata kendaraan]] digawé kanggo dipasang lan ditémbakaké saka [[kendharaan]]. * [[Sanjata udara]] digawé kanggo digawa lan dianggo déning kendharaan udara kaya [[pesawat]] lan [[hèlikopter]]. * [[Sanjata laut]] digawé kanggo ditémbakaké saka [[kapal]] utawa [[kapal silem]]. * [[Sanjata antariksa]] digawé kanggo ditémbakaké saka [[luar akasa]]. ''Cara panganggoné'' tegesé cara pangoperasian sanjata: * [[Artileri]] iku sanjata sing menembakan [[proyektil]] berhulu ledak ke jarak sing sangat jauh. * [[Panahan]] iku sanjata sing nganggo ènergi sing diasilaké tali kanggo ngluncuraké proyèktil. * [[Rokèt]] migunakaké bahan [[kimia]] kanggo ngluncuraké proyektil mawa hulu ledhak. * [[Misil]] utawa [[peluru kendhali]] iku rokèt sing bisa dikendalèkaké sawisé diluncuraké. * [[Sanjata api]] migunakaké ledhakan [[mesiu]] kanggo nembakaké proyèktil. * [[Sanjata biologi]] migunakaké agèn biologi kaya [[baktèri]] kanggo nyerang manungsa utawa kéwan. * [[Sanjata kimia]] migunakaké bahan-bahan kimia kanggo nyerang lan ngracuni manungsa. * [[Sanjata ènergi]] migunakaké konsèntrasi ènèrgi kaya [[laser]], [[listrik]], [[suhu]], utawa [[swara]]. * [[Sanjata peledhak]] migunakaké ledakan kanggo ngajuraké target. * [[Sanjata pembakar]] migunakaké bahan sing bisa ngasilaké karusakan kanthi pembakaran. * [[Sanjata landhep]] iku piranti sing dilandepaké kanggo dipigunakaké langsung kanggo gawé tatu awaké mungsuh. * [[Sanjata nuklir]] migunakaké bahan [[radioaktif]] kanggo ngasilaké [[fusi nuklir]] utawa [[fisi nuklir]] sing ngasilaké ledhakan gedhé. * [[Sanjata bunuh dhiri]] biasanya iku bahan peledhak sing diledhakaké déning operator, lan operatoré ora bakal slamet saka ledhakan iku. ''Apa targèté'' tegesé sanjata sing dirancang kanggo ngajuraké benda tertentu: * [[Sanjata anti-udara]] iku sanjata sing dirancang kanggo ngajuraké pesawat, hèlikopter, peluru kendhali, lan barang mabur liyané. * [[Sanjata anti-personel]] dirancang kanggo nyerang manungsa ([[infanteri]]). * [[Sanjata anti-kapal]] nargètaké kapal lan kendharaan banyu liyané. * [[Sanjata anti-kapal silem]] digawé kanggo ngajuraké kapal silem. * [[Sanjata anti-tank]] digawé kanggo ngajuraké [[kendharaan lapis waja]]. * [[Sanjata mbeburu]] iku sanjata sing digawé kanggo ajag kéwan. * [[Sanjata pendhukung infanteri]] iku sanjata sing dirancang kanggo nyerang lan njurung infanteri, kaya ta [[mortir]] lan [[senapan mesin]]. == Uga delengen == * [[Pusaka]] * [[Gaman]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.higgins.org Museum Senjata Higgins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012145403/http://www.higgins.org/ |date=2016-10-12 }} * [http://world.guns.ru Senjata api modern di situs Modern Firearms] * [http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/index.html Sistem persenjataan Amerika Serikat di situs fas.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816060542/http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/index.html |date=2021-08-16 }} [[Kategori:Sanjata| ]] [[Kategori:Militèr]] mcd68zqy41phc2mn2tu598a5m8dzhxg 0 47426 1748980 1744560 2026-05-15T07:08:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sajarah Jepang}} Dhokumèn tuwa dhéwé ngenani '''sajarah Jepang''' iku kumpulan naskah sajarah Cina ''[[Sajarah Patlikur Dinasti]]'' asal [[abad kaping 1]] Masehi. Nanging bukti-bukti nedahaké kapuloan Jepang wis dinggoni manungsa wiwit jaman [[Paleolitik Atas]]<ref>[http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/102/17/6231.pdf Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill], Todd Surovell et al., [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]], 2005</ref> Sawisé [[jaman ès]] pungkasan watara 12.000 SM, [[ékosistem]] [[Kapuloan Jepang]] sing sugih mungelaké manungsa kanggo urip. Barang-barang [[tembikar]] tuwa dhéwé asalé saka [[jaman Jōmon]]. == Pirsani uga == * [[Jeneng jaman ing Jepang]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html A Country Study: Japan] == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Sajarah Jepang}} * [http://www.badley.org/history/Japan.index.html Sajarah Jepang - World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725033814/http://www.badley.org/history/Japan.index.html |date=2011-07-25 }} * [http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/jbib/bibtitle.html Bibliografi Sajarah Jepang tekan taun 1912] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304153827/http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/jbib/bibtitle.html |date=2010-03-04 }}, Universitas of Cambridge. * [http://www.samurai-archives.com/ Samurai Archives] * [http://www.openhistory.org/jhdp/ Proyèk Dokumentasi Sajarah Jepang] déning Christopher Spackman. * [http://www4.ncsu.edu/~fljpm/chron/jc01.outline.html Garis besar Sajarah Budaya Jepang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910131754/http://www4.ncsu.edu/~fljpm/chron/jc01.outline.html |date=2012-09-10 }} * [http://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/index_ne.html Muséum Sajarah Nasional Jepang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815033003/http://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/index_ne.html |date=2006-08-15 }} {{Sajarah Asia}} [[Kategori:Sajarah Jepang| ]] 0akpz6jamtceb3so4rwz9yrhyyexthh 0 60756 1748996 1659746 2026-05-15T09:32:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Dotcom company | company_name = Scribd | company_logo = [[Gambar:Scribd logo (2).svg|200px]] | company_type = [[Parusahan pribadi|Pribadi]] | foundation = [[San Fransisko, California]]{{br}}(Maret, 2007) | location = San Fransisko, California | key_people = [[Trip Adler]] ([[CEO]]),{{br}}[[George Consagra]] ([[Présidhèn]]),{{br}}[[Jared Friedman]] ([[CTO]]),{{br}}[[Tikhon Bernstam]] ([[COO]]) | services = Berbagi dhokumèn | revenue = | num_employees = | url = [http://www.scribd.com/ www.scribd.com] | screenshot = | caption = | website_type = [[Perangkat lunak sosial]] | language = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]] | launch_date = | current_status = aktif }} '''Scribd''' iku situs web andom-dhokumèn sing penganggené bisa ngirimna dokumené karo format sing akèh jinisé, lan nyimpen dokumené ing situs mau ing format [[iPaper]]. Scribd saiki wis dhuwe punjul 50 yuta penganggé lan punjul 50.000 dhokumèn dimuat ben dinané. == Investor == Perusahaan iki diwiwiti karo dana USD $12,000 saka [[Y Combinator]], lan nerima luwih sakaUSD $3.7 yuta ing Juni 2007 sing diperoleh saka investor ''Redpoint Ventures and The Kinsey Hills Group''. == Format sing dijurung == {{Refimprove|date=Juli 2009}} Format sing dijurung ya iku: * [[Portable Document Format]] (.pdf) * [[PostScript]] (.ps) * [[Microsoft Word]] (.doc,.docx) * [[Microsoft PowerPoint]] (.ppt,.pps,.pptx) * [[Microsoft Excel]] (.xls, xlsx) * [[OpenOffice]] Text Document (.odt,.sxw) * [[OpenOffice]] Presentation Document (.odp,.sxi) * [[OpenOffice]] Spreadsheet (.ods,.sxc) * Semua format [[OpenDocument]] * [[Plain text]] (.txt) * [[Rich Text Format]] (.rtf) == Layanan Serupa == * [[SlideShare]] * [[Payloadz]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.scribd.com/ Situs resmi] * [http://money.cnn.com/video/ft/#/video/fortune/2009/01/26/fortune.disruptors.scribd.fortune Video: 'YouTube' kanggé penulisan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807210321/http://money.cnn.com/video/ft/#/video/fortune/2009/01/26/fortune.disruptors.scribd.fortune |date=2012-08-07 }} * [http://julian87143.multiply.com/links/item/2 Sribd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084120/http://julian87143.multiply.com/links/item/2 |date=2016-03-05 }} di julian87143 k8lf96ka7ovphxko18m6diramcjo516 0 64439 1748982 1649225 2026-05-15T07:27:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam}} '''Salat Limang Wektu''' ([[Krama]]: '''Salat Gangsal Wekdal''') iku Salat Perlu / Fardhu (salat wajib) kang diayahi sadina kaping lima. Ukum salat iki [[Fardhu 'Ain]], ya iku wajib diayahi déning saben Muslim kang wis ngancik diwasa ([[pubertas]]), kajaba ana alangan tinamtu. Salat Limang Wektu wujud salah siji saka lima [[Rukun Islam]]. Allah mudhunaké préntah salat ing prastawa Israk Mékrad. == Jinis salat == Kalima salat limang wektu mau ya iku: # '''Subuh''', dumadi saka 2 [[rakangat]]. Wektu Subuh diwiwiti saka munculé ''fajar shaddiq'', ya iku cahya putih kang malang ing bang wétan. Wektu subuh mungkasi nalika mlethèking srengéngé. # '''Luhur / Lohor / Duhur''', dumadi saka 4 [[rakangat]]. Wektu Luhur diwiwiti yèn srengéngé wis miring mangulon, lan mungkasi nalika lumebu wektu Asar. # '''Asar''', dumadi saka 4 [[rakangat]]. Wektu Asar diwiwiti yèn dawaning ayang-ayang barang ngluwihi dawaning barang iku dhéwé. Mligi ing [[madahab Kanapi]], wektu Asar diwiwiti yèn dawané ayang-ayang barang kaping pindho ngluwihi dawané barang iku dhéwé. Wektu Asar mungkasi kanthi angsluping srengéngé. # '''Mahrib''', dumadi saka 3 [[rakangat]]. Wektu Mahrib diwiwiti saka angsluping srengéngé, lan mungkasi ing lumebuné wektu Ngisa. # '''Ngisa / Ngisak / Isak''', dumadi saka 4 [[rakangat]]. Wektu Ngisa diwiwiti nalika ilang cahya abang (''syafaq'') ing langit kulon, lan mungkasi nalika ''fajar shaddiq''. Miturut Imam [[Singah]], Salat Ngisa bisa dilakoni sawisé ngayahi Salat Mahrib. Mligi ing dina [[Jemuwah]], Muslim lanang wajib ngayahi salat Jemuwah ing [[mesjid]] kanthi jamaah (bebarengan) minangka gegantiné Salat Luhur. Salat Jemuwah ora wajib tumrap wanita, utawa tumrap kang pinuju ana ing lelungan (musafir). Miturut kadis, saka Abdullah bin Umar ra, Mukamad maringi sabda: ''Wektu salat Luhur yèn srengéngé wis gingsir, lan kaanan ayang-ayang padha dawané nganti lumebu wektu Asar. Lan wektu Asar nganti srengéngé durung awarna kuning (angslup). Lan wektu salat Mahrib ing sajeroning wektu sadurungé angslup méga abang. Lan wektu salat Ngisa nganti tengah wengi pérangan saparoné. Wektu salat Subuh saka saput lemah nganti sadurungé srengéngé mlethèk''. (Shahih Muslim) == Wektu salat == [[Gambar:Waktu shalat.png|450px|thumb|left|Wektu salat relatif saka édharing srengéngé]] Wektu salat saben dina, lan antara panggonan siji lan sijiné béda-béda. Wektu salat magepokan karo prastawa parédharan semu srengéngé relatif marang bumi. Cekaké, kanggo nemtokaké wektu salat, perlu kawruh ngenani papan géografis, wektu (tanggal), lan èlevasi. === Syuruq === Syuruq ya iku mlethèking srengéngé. Wektu syuruq nandhani mungkasiné wektu Subuh. Wektu mlethèking srengéngé bisa dipirsani ing almanak astronomi utawa diétung kanthi migunakaké algoritma tinamtu. <!-- === Zhuhur === Wektu istiwa' (''zawaal'') terjadi nalika srengéngé berada di titik tertinggi. Istiwa' juga dikenal dengan sebutan "tengah hari" ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''midday''/''noon''). Pada saat istiwa', mengerjakan ibadah salat (baik wajib maupun sunnah) ya iku haram. Wektu zhuhur tiba sesaat sewis istiwa', ya iku nalika srengéngé wis condong ke arah barat. Wektu "tengah hari" dapat dilihat pada almanak astronomi atau dihitung dengan menggunakan algoritma tertentu. Secara astronomis, wektu Zhuhur dimulai nalika tepi "piringan" srengéngé wis keluar saka garis zenith, ya iku garis sing menghubungkan antara pengamat dengan pusat letak srengéngé nalika berada di titik tertinggi (istiwa'). Secara teoretis, antara istiwa' dengan lumebunya zhuhur membutuhkan wektu 2,5 menit, dan untuk faktor keamanan, biasanya pada jadwal shalat, wektu zhuhur ya iku 5 menit sewis istiwa'.{{fact}} === Ashar === Menurut mazhab Syafi'i, Maliki, dan Hambali, wektu Ashar diwiwiti yèn dawané ayang-ayang barang '''ngluwihi''' dawané barang iku dhéwé. Sementara madzab [[Imam Hanafi]] mendefikisikan wektu Ashar yèn dawané ayang-ayang barang '''dua kali ngluwihi''' dawané barang iku dhéwé. Wektu Ashar dapat dihitung dengan algoritma tertentu sing menggunakan trigonometri tiga dimensi. nm,Wektu shalat Wektu salat relatif terhadap peredaran semu srengéngé Wektu salat saka hari ke hari, dan antara tempat satu dan lainnya bervariasi. Wektu salat sangat berkaitan dengan peristiwa peredaran semu srengéngé relatif terhadap bumi. Pada dasarnya, untuk menentukan wektu sholat, diperlukan letak geografis, wektu (tanggal), dan ketinggian. [sunting] Syuruq Syuruq ya iku terbitnya srengéngé. Wektu syuruq menandakan mungkasinya wektu Shubuh. Wektu terbit srengéngé dapat dilihat pada almanak astronomi atau dihitung dengan menggunakan algoritma tertentu. [sunting] Zhuhur Wektu istiwa' (zawaal) terjadi nalika srengéngé berada di titik tertinggi. Istiwa' juga dikenal dengan sebutan "tengah hari" (bahasa Inggris: midday/noon). Pada saat istiwa', mengerjakan ibadah salat (baik wajib maupun sunnah) ya iku haram. Wektu zhuhur tiba sesaat sewis istiwa', ya iku nalika srengéngé wis condong ke arah barat. Wektu "tengah hari" dapat dilihat pada almanak astronomi atau dihitung dengan menggunakan algoritma tertentu. Secara astronomis, wektu Zhuhur dimulai nalika tepi "piringan" srengéngé wis keluar saka garis zenith, ya iku garis sing menghubungkan antara pengamat dengan pusat letak srengéngé nalika berada di titik tertinggi (istiwa'). Secara teoretis, antara istiwa' dengan lumebunya zhuhur membutuhkan wektu 2,5 menit, dan untuk faktor keamanan, biasanya pada jadwal shalat, wektu zhuhur ya iku 5 menit sewis istiwa'.[rujukan?] === Maghrib === Wektu Maghrib diwiwiti nalika terbenamnya srengéngé. Terbenam srengéngé di siki berarti seluruh "piringan" srengéngé wis "lumebu" di bawah horizon (cakrawala). === Isya dan Shubuh === Wektu Isya didefikisikan dengan nalika hilangnya cahaya merah (''syafaq'') di langit, hingga terbitnya fajar shaddiq. Sedangkan wektu Shubuh diwiwiti nalika terbitnya fajar shaddiq, hingga sesaat sebelum terbitnya srengéngé (syuruq). Perlu diketahui, bahwa sesaat sewis srengéngé terbenam, langit kita tidak langsung gelap, karena bumi kita memiliki [[atmosfer]] sehingga meskipun srengéngé berada di bawah horizon (ufuk barat), masih ada cahaya srengéngé sing direfraksikan di langit. Saka sisi astronomis, cahaya di langit sing terdapat sebelum terbitnya srengéngé dan sewis terbenamnya srengéngé dinamakan ''twilight'', sing secara harfiah artinya "cahaya diantara dua", ya iku antara siang dan malam. Dalam [[bahasa Arab]], "twilight" disebut ''syafaq''. Secara astronomis, terdapat tiga defikisi twilight: * '''Twilight Sipil''', ya iku nalika srengéngé berada 6° di bawah horizon * '''Twilight Nautikal''', ya iku nalika srengéngé berada 12° di bawah horizon * '''Twilight Astronomis''', ya iku nalika srengéngé berada 18° di bawah horizon Astronom menganggap "Twilight Astronomis Petang" menandakan dimulainya malam hari; namun defikisi iki ya iku untuk keperluan praktis saja. Secara astronomis, wektu Shubuh merupakan kebalikan saka wektu Isya'. Menjelang pagi hari, fajar ditandai dengan adanya cahaya sing menjulang tinggi (vertikal) di ufuk wétan; Iki dinamakan "fajar kadzib". Cahaya tersebut kemudian menyebar di cakrawala (secara horizontal), dan iki dinamakan "fajar shaddiq". Bagi penentuan jadwal wektu salat (ya iku munculnya "fajar shaddiq" dan hilangnya syafaq di petang hari), terdapat variasi penentuan sudut "twilight" déning berbagai organisasi. Banyak diantara umat Islam menggunakan Twilight Astronomis (ya iku nalika srengéngé berada 18° di bawah horizon) sebagai wektu ''fajar shaddiq''. Sebagian sing lain menetapkan kriteria ''fajar shaddiq'' atau ''syafaq'' terjadi nalika srengéngé berada 17°, 19°, 20°, dan bahkan 21°. Sebagian sing lain bahkan menggunakan kriteria penambahan 90 menit, 75 menit, atau 60 menit. Berikut ya iku defikisi penentuan jadwal salat Shubuh dan Isya menurut berbagai organisasi: * [[Arab Saudi]]: Shubuh: 19°, Isya: 90 menit sewis Maghrib * Sebuah penelitian dan observasi di berbagai tempat di dunia menunjukkan bahwa penentuan sudut twilight tertentu ternyata tidak valid (tidak bisa berlaku) untuk seluruh tempat di bumi iki terhadap peristiwa ''fajar shaddiq'' dan hilangnya ''syafaq'' [http://moonsighting.com/prayer.html]. Peristiwa tersebut merupakan fungsi saka letak lintang dan musim sing bervariasi di tempat satu dan lainnya. === Imsak === Nalika menjalankan ibadah puasa, wektu Shubuh menandakan dimulainya ibadah puasa. Untuk faktor "keamanan", ditetapkan wektu [[Imsak]], sing umumnya 5-10 menit menjelang wektu Shubuh. --> == Pranala njaba == * [http://rukyatulhilal.tripod.com/jadwalshalat.html Rukyatul Hilal Indonesia, wektu Shalat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818031414/http://rukyatulhilal.tripod.com/jadwalshalat.html |date=2009-08-18 }} * [http://www.moonsighting.com/prayer.html moonsighting.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901050955/http://moonsighting.com/prayer.html |date=2006-09-01 }} * [http://www.al-islam.org/beliefs/practices/fajr.html Seputar Fajr Shaddiq] {{Salat}} [[Kategori:Salat]] 10u5thb8s2kap9zri7aadvpzwenyedq 0 73438 1748965 1671073 2026-05-14T19:04:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument |name='''Piyul''' |image=Violin VL100.jpg |size=100px |background=Piranti musik senar |classification=[[Piranti musik senar]] ([[Busur (musik)|digesek]]) |hornbostel_sachs=321.322-71 |range=[[Gambar:Range violin.png|130px|center]] |related= * '''[[Kulawarga biyolah]]''' ([[viola]], [[cello]]) * Kulawarga [[viol]] (kalebu ''[[double bass]]'') |musicians= * [[Pratélan juru main biyolah]] |builders=<!-- *[[:Category:Violin makers|Luthiers]] --> |articles=<!-- [[Gambar:Scroll and ear.jpg|center]] '''Artikel iki pérangan saka sèri artikel ngenani [[Fiddle]] lan Piyul.''' *[[Violin construction and mechanics|Violin construction]] *[[Playing the violin]] *[[Violin making and maintenance|Making and maintenance]] *[[History of the violin]] *[[Musical styles (violin)|Musical styles]] *[[List of violinists|Violinists]] *[[List of fiddlers|Fiddlers]] *[[:Category:Violin makers|Luthiers]] --> }} [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Viool (nabootsing van een Europese viool) TMnr 1109-18a.jpg|thumb|250px|Gambar Piyul]] '''Piyul''' utawa '''biyolah''' iku piranti musik kelompok ''violin'' kang kasusun saka piyul cilik (''biyolah kecil''), piyul madya, piyul gedhé, lan piyul ''bass''.<ref name="internet1">[http://erabaru.net/sejarah/56-sejarah/12116-asal-usul-perkembangan-biola erabaru.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103234631/http://erabaru.net/sejarah/56-sejarah/12116-asal-usul-perkembangan-biola |date=2011-11-03 }}(diundhuh tanggal 28 Mèi 2011)</ref> Piyul diunèkaké kanthi cara digèsèk.<ref name="internet1"/> == Sajarah == Miturut cathetan \bkuna\b bangsa [[Aria]] ing [[India]], Raja [[Ravana]] saka nagari [[Sri Lanka]] nyiptakaké sawijiningé piranti [[musik]] kang nganggo senar-busur kang diarani Ravanastron, 5000 taun kapungkur. Nalika abad 1, Ravanastron nyebar nganti tekan [[Afghanistan]] lan [[Pèrsi]]. Nalika jaman karajan Tokharistan ing [[Afghanistan]], wujudé Ravanastron malih dadi wujud ''Pipa'' (piranti musik petik saka [[Tiongkok]]), papan ndhuwure rata, gegere asalé saka kayu wutuh kang diukir cekung, rada alus titi larase lan resonansine rada gedhé. Nalika abad 7, ravanastron nyebar nganti Arab lan nalika jaman Islam ravanastron jenengé malih dadi Rebab.<ref name="internet1"/> Piyul kang wujudé kaya saiki (moderen) diwiwiti saka nagara [[Italia]], pase ing Italia lor nalika abad angka 16, ing kutha [[plabuhan]] [[Venice]] lan [[Genoa]] kang dadi dalan tumuju [[Asia Tengah]] liwat dalan lor. Wujudé piyul kang modhèren wis kena prabawa saka piranti-piranti [[musik]], mligi saka nagara-nagara Arab.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.org/main.taf?p=1,1,4,20|title=The NPR Classical Music Companion: Terms and Concepts from A to Z|last=Hoffman|first=Miles|publisher=[[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]]|accessdate=2008-09-26|archive-date=2008-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207005918/http://www.cso.org/main.taf?p=1,1,4,20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana telung warna piranti musik kang dianggep dadi bibite piyul, ya iku ''rebec'', ''vielle'' (piyul abad [[Renaisans]]), lan ''lira da braccio''. Salah siji carita prakara piyul, kalebu kepriye carané nyetel, ana ing ''Epitome musical'' karangane [[Jambe de Fer]], kang diterbitake ing Lyon nalika taun [[1556]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.violinonline.com/historicalbackgroundoftheviolin.htm |title=Historical Background of the Violin |publisher=ViolinOnline.com |first=Robin Kay|last=Deverich|year=2006|accessdate=2006-09-22 }}</ref> Saya suwé piyul nyebar ing [[Éropa]]. Piyul kang tuwa dhéwé tinemu migunakaké patang [[senar]], kaya piyul modhèren kang digawé déning [[Andrea Amati]] nalika taun [[1555]]. Piyul kang mung nggunakaké telung senar diarani ''violetta''. Piyul jaman biyèn rikat banget anggoné misuwur, amarga gampang dikenal déning para bangsawan lan para pamusik ing dalan, utawa pengamèn. Kasunyatan, raja [[Prancis]] [[Charles IX]] ngutus [[Amati]] kanggo gawé 24 piyul nalika taun [[1560]]. Piyul tuwa dhéwé kang ana nganti saiki iku saka 24 piyul kang digawé déning Charles IX, lan dijenengi "Charles IX", digawé ing [[Cremona]] taun [[1560]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bartruff.com/history.php |title=The History of the Violin |first=William |last=Bartruff |accessdate=2006-09-22 |archive-date=2007-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208112530/http://www.bartruff.com/history.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pyul jaman Renaisans kang paling apik amarga ana ukirané ya iku ''Gasparo da Salò'' ([[1574]]) kang dinduwèni [[Ferdinand II]], Adhipati Agung [[Ostenrik]], banjur wiwit [[1841]], piyul iku musuwur karo ''virtuoso Nurwègen Ole Bull'', kang nggunakak piyul iku nganti patang puluh taun lan èwunan pentas. Saiki piyul mau disimpen ana ing [[Vestlandske Kustindustrimuséum]] ing [[Bergen]], [[Nurwègen]].''The Messia'' utawa ''Le Messie'' (uga dikenal minangka ''Salabue'') kang digawé déning [[Antonio Stradivari]] nalika taun [[1716]] durung tau digunakaké. Piyul mau ana ing [[Musiyum Ashmolean]] ing [[Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=111 |title=Violin by Antonio Stradivari, 1716 (Messiah; la Messie, Salabue) |publisher=Cozio.com |accessdate=2008-09-26 |archive-date=2008-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008063952/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abad angka 18, piyul digawé béda banget karo sadurungé, mligi ing ukuran dawa lan pojok ing gulu piyul. Wujud kang saiki dadi standar wujud piyul sadonya. Bedane wujud piyul jaman biyèn lan saiki ndadèkaké suwara kang dumadi uga béda, nanging kang dianggo pathokan utawa standar wujud piyul ya iku wujud piyul kang saiki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Violin changes by 1800 |url=http://rperras.tripod.com/id42.htm |author=Richard Perras |accessdate=2006-10-29 |archive-date=2006-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126061721/http://rperras.tripod.com/id42.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nganti saiki piranti musik kang digawé déning Stradivari lan Guarneri del Gesù, dadi piranti musik kang dadi incceran déning para ''kolektor'' utawa pandhemen lan pamusik piyul. Paling dhuwur rega piyul kang digawé Stradivari nganti AS $3.544.000 ing lélang nalika tanggal [[16 Mèi]] [[2006]]. Kabèh piyul duwé jeneng kang béda karo loyané, piyul kang paling larang Stradivari duwé jeneng ''Hammer'' ([[menthik]]) kang digawé taun [[1707]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.stradivariusviolins.org/pricesofstradivariusviolins.html}}</ref> == Pérangan Piyul == [[Gambar:Soundpost end.jpg|thumb|left|Cagak ing sajerone piyul kang katon saka bolongan F]] Piyul iku kapérang saka pirang-pirang pérangan, kaya ta; awak piyul, gulon piyul, kreteg piyul, papan [[driji]], [[senar]], lan warna-warna piranti kang nyengkuyung nalika pyul digunakaké. Piranti mau kaya ta pasak kanggo nyetel kanggo saben senar, buntut piyul kanggo nyangga senar, pin lan tali kanggo nahan buntut piyul, lan warna-warna piranti kanggo nyetèl ing buntut piyul yèn diperlokaké, ditambah manèh piranti kanggo nyangga janggut. Awak piyul kapérang saka rong papan suwara kang mlengung kang digandhengake déning kayu kang diarani iga piyul kang ditèmpèlaké nganggo lém kéwan, [[lém]] kulit [[kéwan]], utawa [[resin]]. Iga piyul kapérang saka papat sudhut, pérangan ngisor, lan garis tipis kang diarani lapisan njero, kang mbiyantu nahan lekukan ing iga piyul, lan bisa uga kanggo ngambakake papan kanggo lem. Dideleng saka ngarep lan buri, wujudé awak piyul kaya wujudé [[jam]] [[pasir]]. Rong lekukan kaya aksara C ing kiwa tengene nggawé ruwangan kanggo busur piyul obah. Lumrahé pérangan dhuwur piyul digaw saka [[kayu spurce]], kaya kayu [[cemara]], kang diukir nganti wujudé ''simetris'' lan diwènèhi bolongan suwara loro (utawa bolongan-F, dijenengi bolongan-F amarga wujudé kaya aksara F). Bolongan suwara mau mebawani marang suwarané piyul, lan uga minangka ''bolongan kanggo ambegan'' piyul nalika hawa ''beresonansi'' ing jeroné. Ing pinggir papan iki digawé lekukan garis kang diarni purfling, garis iki kanggo ngalangi senthèt saka pinggir. Purfling palsu kang dicat ing papan piyul lumrahé dadi pratandha yèn kuwalitas pyul iku èlèk. Balok cilik dipasang ing sadhuwuré papan piyul, dhuwure padha karo sadhuwuré kreteg piyul, kanggo nambahi bobot papan dhuwuré piyul. [[Gambar:Violin bridge blank and finished.jpg|thumb|right|Kreteg anyar lan kreteg kang wis dadi]] Pérangan mburi lan pinggir piyul digawé saka kayu mapel, biyasa dipilih kang aluré padha. Pérangan mburi piyul lumrahé digawé saka kayu wutuh kang diukir kanthi ''simetris'' utawa padha. Pérangan iki uga asring diwangun purfling sanajan ora pati ana prabawa marang piyul. Ing piyul antik kadhang diwènèhi cèt lan tulisan tangan minangka gantiné purfling ing pérangan buri. Ana pérangan kang mblendhuk, setengah bunder kang ana ing pérangan kang cedhak karo gulu piyul kanggo nambahi panggonan kanggo ngelèm. Blendhukan mau wigati kanggo sembungan gulu piyul lan awak piyul, nanging nalika ngukur dawané piyul, pérangan iki ora diitung. [[Gambar:Four violin tuning pegs.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Patang piranti tambahan kanggo nyetel ing saben senar]] Gulu piyul racaké digawwe saka kayu mapel kang padha karo pérangan buri lan pinggir awak piyul. Ing gulu piyul ana papan driji kang digawé saka kayu eboni utawa kayu liya kang dicat [[ireng]]. Kayu eboni asring dipilih déning tukangh gawé piyul amarga kayune atos, lan awet. Piyul kang tuwa digawé saka kayu mapel kanggo papan driji lan dipernis karo kayu eboni. Ing papan driji kang dhuwur ana garis kayu kang mbendul, asring kayu eboni utawa kayu gadhing kang diarani sadel dhuwur. Blendhukan iki minangka kreteg landésan senar, kaya kreteg piyul kang minangka kaperluan kaya awake piyul. Kreteg piyul diukir kanthi ati-ati saka kayu mapel lan duwé guna dhéwé-dhéwé, lengkungan ndhuwur kanggo nahan senar nalika ing tingkat tartemtu saka papan driji kang wujudé mlengkung supaya bisa digesek dhéwé-dhéwé (utawa bebarengan) lan dadi papan kanggo ngeterake getaran suwara saka senar tumuju awak piyul. Kreteg iki saweise dipasang uga bisa diobahke kangggo nyetel [[suwara]] piyul. Pérangan buntut piyul iku panggonan pucuk ngisor senar kang diselipke ing jerone patang bolongan. Asring uga ing senar E diwènèhi penyetel tambahan kanggo nggampangake anggoné nyetel, nanging kanggo senar liyané uga bisa ditambahi penyetelan tambahan kaya senar E. Ana uga juru main piyul kang ora nambahi piranti penyetalan amarga nambahi boboté piyul lan ngowahi suwara kang diasilake déning piyul. == Busur Piyul == Busur piyul kapérang saka sawilah kayu lan pirang-pirang [[rambut]] [[jaran]] kang dipasang saka pucuk tekan pucuk. Ing salah siji pucuke diwènèhi [[sekrup]] kang minangka ngencengi (nalika arep digunakaké), utawa ngendhoni (nalika disimpen) rambut mau. Ing cedhaké sekrup ana cekelan [[jempol]] lan [[driji]] liyané. Rambut kang minangka busur piyul iku lumrahé saka rambut jaran [[putih]] lanang, amarga warna rambute [[putih]] semu [[emas]], nanging ana uga busur kang migunakaké senar saka bahan ''sintetis''. Yèn busur piyul asring digosok migunakaké gala ([[Basa Inggris]]: rosin) bakal ndadèkaké cengkremane busur ning senar dadi luwih stabil lan gampang diatur, ora gampang ucul, lan bisa uga ngrewangi tèhnik geter. Wilah kang digunakaké lumrahé migunakaké kayu ''pernambuco'' supaya asile apik, utawa kayu ''brasil'' kang regane murah. Busur kang murahan lumrahé migunakaké serat gelas. Ana uga saiki kang migunakaké serat karbon kanggo bahan gawé wilah busur piyul. [[File:Best touches of music.jpg|thumb|musisi [[Tanzania]] dolanan piyul]] == Senar Piyul == Senar digawé saka usus [[wedhus]], dibatek, digaringaké banjur diplintir. Banjur ana cara nyampuri logam ing senar usus. Asile saka nyampuri iku ndadèkaké senar luwih kuwat lan luwih imbang, lan bisa luwih dikencengake, suwara kang diasilake luwih gedhé. Dibandhingake karo senar sintetis kang akèh digunakaké saiki, senar usus luwih apik anggoné ngasilaké suwara. Senar modhèren nggunakaké [[waja]] atos, waja untingan, utawa bahan sintètis. Kabèh senar untingan lan senar saka waja atos dirangkepi warna-warna logam kanggo ngatur boboté, dhiamèter, lan kadhar [[banyu]]. Senar paling dhuwur E biyanasé dirangkepi karo waja atos kang terkadhang uga dicampuri [[alumunium]] supaya ora "siulan". Rangkepan [[emas]] digunakaké supaya ora tèyèngen lan ngurangi ''siulan''. Baja kang ora kena tèyèngen supaya ora ngasilaké suwara kang béda. Senar kang intiné wujud bahan sintètis nggabungaké kuwalitas senar usus supaya senare bisa kuwat, awèt, lan stabil. Senar iki luwih gampang malih amarga owahing temperatur tinimbang senar saka bahan logam. == Ukuran Piyul == Ukuran piyul diwiwiti saka ukuran paling cilik 1/16, 1/10, 1/8, 1/4, 2/4 (1/2), 3/4, lan piyul kanggo wong enom 4/4. Ana uga piyul kang ukurané 1/32 kang ukurané cilik banget. Dawané awak (gulu ora kaetung) piyul kang ukurané 4/4 kurang luwih 36&nbsp;cm (utawa luwih cilik miturut modhèl saka abad angka 17). Piyul 3/4 dawané 33&nbsp;cm, 1/2 dawané 30&nbsp;cm. Minangka kanggo mbandhingaké viola wutuh dawané 40&nbsp;cm. Kanggo nentokaké ukuran piyul kang pas kanggo bocah, lumrahé bocah iku dikongkon nyekel piyul lan tangané kudu nyandhak tekan pucuk gulungan sirah piyul. Kanggo wong kang nembé sinau piyul, lumrahé nggunakaké tandha ing papan driji kanggo nandhani panggonan driji [[tangan]] kiwa, nanging yèn wis biyasa banjur dicoplok. Cara kang liya ya iku mènèhi titik putih kanggo tandha panggon driji kang saya suwé bakal ilang nalika latihan. Piyul lumrahé nggunakaké tangan tengen kanggo nyekel busur lan tangan kiwa kanggo menek senar, sanajan wong kidal, nanging ana uga kang nganggo kanthi cara sawaliké. == Carane nggunake == [[Gambar:Man playing violin at Vesterheim 20111203.jpg|thumb|200px|Wong dolanan Piyul]] Lumrahé wong migunakaké piyul iku nyekel piyul ing tangan kiwa lan busure ing tangan tengen. Carane ya iku, piyul dicekel kato tangan kiwa, banjur cepitan kang kanggo janggut dicepit karo janggut lan pundhak kiwa, bisa uga direwangi karo bahu. Dolanan piyul bisa dilakokake kanthi ngadek lan lungguh ing kursi. Carane nganggo piyul iku digesek karo busur, bisa uga dipetik nganggo driji tengen (kang diarani cara pizzicato). Nanging ana uga kang migunakaké driji tangan kiwa kanggo metik senar piyul.<ref>[http://www.untukku.com/artikel-untukku/cara-mudah-bermain-biola-untuk-pemula-untukku.html www.untukku.com (Cara mudah bermain Biola)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817090110/http://www.untukku.com/artikel-untukku/cara-mudah-bermain-biola-untuk-pemula-untukku.html |date=2011-08-17 }}(diundhuh tanggal 2 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Musik]] [[Kategori:Piranti musik]] imp26gkpaabcfjhdidsqe5lyri2d6f7 0 85182 1748964 1659196 2026-05-14T18:51:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:ASRock K7VT4A Pro Mainboard.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Pérangan [[papan indhuk]] (''motherboard'') saka sawijiking piranti kasar komputer.]] '''Piranti kasar komputer''' iku kabèh pérangan fisik [[komputer]], lan dibédakaké karo data kang ana ing sajeroné utawa kang lumaku ing jeroné, lan dibédakaké karo [[piranti alus]] (software) kang nyadiakaké instruksi marang piranti kasar sajeroning ngayahi tugasé. Wates antara piranti kasar lan piranti alus bakal rada kurang cetha nalika kita wicara ngenani ''[[firmware]]'', amarga ''firmware'' iki wujud piranti alus kang "digawé" ing sajeroning piranti kasar. Firmware iki wujud wewengkon ing babagan [[èlmu komputer]] lan [[tènik komputer]], kang arang dikenal déning umum. Komputer lumrahé wujud [[komputer pribadi]], (PC) sajeroning wangun desktop utawa menara kotak kang dumadi saka pérangan: * [[Papan indhuk|Papan sistem/papan indhuk]] kang dadi wadhah tumrap [[Unit Pamrosèsan Sentral|CPU]], mémori , slot vga, lan duwé slot kanggo kartu tambahan. ** [[RAM]] - papan panyimpenan data sauntara wektu,saéngga piranti alus kang kita anggo bakal kasimpen sauntara wektu, saéngga komputer ora perlu tansah ngaksès hard disk kanggo golèk data. Gunggung RAM kang luwih gedhé bakal mbiyantu kacepetan PC ** Buses: *** Bus [[Peripheral Component Interconnect|PCI]] *** Bus [[Industry Standard Architecture|ISA]] *** [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] *** [[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]] ** ROM (Read Only Memory) papané firmware ** CPU (Central Processing Unit) minangka utek lan pérangan utama komputer * [[Power supply]] - sawijining kothak kang nyaluraké daya menyang papan indhuk [[transformer]], kontrol voltase lan kipas * Pangontrol panyimpenan, saka jinis [[Integrated Drive Electronics|IDE]], [[SCSI]] utawa [[SATA]] utawa liyané, kang ngontrol [[hard disk]], [[Floppy disk]], [[CD-ROM]], [[DVD-ROM]] lan drive liyané; kontroler iki dumunung ing papan indhuk utawa ing kartu tambahan * [[Kartu grafis|Pengontrol penampilan video]] kang mrodhuksi output tumrap [[komputer display]] * Pangontrol [[komputer bus]] ([[port paralel|paralel]], [[port serial|serial]], [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]], [[Firewire]]) kanggo nyambung komputer karo piranti tambahan njaba liyané kaya [[printer komputer|printer]] utawa [[scanner gambar|scanner]] * Sawetara jinis [[panyimpenan komputer]]: ** [[CD]] - tipe paling umum médhia kang bisa dicopot, murah nanging gampang rusak. *** [[CD-ROM]] *** [[CD-RW]] *** [[CD-R]] ** [[DVD]] *** [[DVD-ROM]] *** [[DVD-RW]] *** [[DVD-R]] ** [[Floppy disk]] * Panyimpenan njero - nyimpen data sajeroning komputer kanggo jangka suwé. ** [[Hard disk]] – kanggo nyimpen data jangka suwé ** [[Disk array controller]] * [[Kartu swara]] - nerjemahaké signal saka papan sistem menyang basa kang bisa dimangertèni [[speaker]], lan duwé terminal kanggo nyolok kabel swara speaker. * [[Jaringan komputer]] - kanggo ngubungaké komputer menyang [[internèt]] lan/utawa komputer liyané. ** [[Modem]] - médhia penyambung marang koneksi internèt. ** [[Kartu network]] - kanggo internet DSL/kabel, lan/utawa ngubungaké ke komputer lain. * [[Piranti]] liyané. Minangka tambahan, piranti kasar bisa nglebokaké komponèn njaba liyané. Ing ngisor iki wujud komponèn standar utawa kang umum dipigunakaké. * [[Input]] ** [[Papan tutul]] ** [[Piranti panuduh]] *** [[Mouse komputer|Mouse]] *** [[Trackball]] ** [[Joystick]] ** [[Gamepad]] ** [[Scanner gambar]] ** [[Webcam]] ** [[Tablet Grafis]] * Output ** [[Komputer printer|Printer]] ** [[Speaker]] ** [[Komputer monitor|Monitor]] * [[Jaringan komputer|Jaringan/Networking]] ** [[Modem]] ** [[kartu network]] == Uga delengen == * [[Arsitèktur komputer]] * [[Piranti alus]] * [[legacy system]] * [[Open hardware]] * [[optical computer]] * [[DNA computer]] * [[Sajarah piranti kasar komputer]] * [[Pratélan etimologi istilah komputer|Asal istilah komputer]] == Unit kontrol manual == Nalika nggunakake unit kontrol manual, output regulator disambungake menyang aktorator liwat unsur-unsur pengalihan unit kasebut. Kanthi menet tombol ing blok, awak eksekutif dipindhah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://texnogaz.ru/bloki-ruchnogo-upravleniya-ml-306307308|title=Prinsip operasi saka unit kontrol.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref> == Cathetan == <references /> == Pranala njaba == {{wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}}} * [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/H/hardware.html Defikisi piranti kasar komputer di Webopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322202935/http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/H/hardware.html |date=2012-03-22 }} * [http://www.tech-forums.net Forum diskusi tentang komputer] * [http://thehiddentech.com Forum diskusi tentang komputer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128103412/http://thehiddentech.com/ |date=2020-11-28 }} {{Komponen_dasar_komputer}} [[Kategori:Piranti kasar| ]] [[Kategori:Elektronika digital]] {{komputer-stub}} <!-- interwiki --> 604chzwghhwb6t9go4xx8kqqf4z50ia 0 92460 1748962 1688884 2026-05-14T16:40:08Z Meursault2004 3 sithik 1748962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Otheruses}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = KoЯn | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]], California, Amérikah Sarékat | Genre = [[nu metal]], [[alternative metal]] | Years_active = 1993 - saiki | Label = [[Roadrunner Records]], [[Epic Records|Epic]]/ [[Immortal Records|Immortal]], [[EMI]]/ [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] | Associated_acts = [[Jonathan Davis and the SFA]], [[Brian Head Welch]], [[Fieldy's Dreams|Fieldy's Nightmare]], [[StillWell]], [[Fear and the Nervous System]], [[Sexart]],[[M. Shadows]], [[L.A.P.D. (band)|L.A.P.D.]], Creep | URL = [http://modlife.com/korn www.korn.com] | Current_members = [[Jonathan Davis]]<br />[[James Shaffer|James "Munky" Shaffer]]<br /> [[Reginald Arvizu|Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu]]<br /> [[Ray Luzier]] | Past_members = [[Brian Welch|Brian "Head" Welch]]<br />[[David Silveria]] }} [[Gambar: Korn_Reuni.jpeg|thumb|250px|Korn nalika [[Brian "Head" Welch]] reuni]] '''KoЯn''' (katulis minangka '''KoЯn''') ya iku grup musik heavy metal saka Amérikah Sarékat ingkang diwiwiti sak kutha [[Bakersfield]], [[California]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] rikala taun 1993. Formasi band saiki namung cekap sekawan anggota: Jonathan Davis, James "Munky" Shaffer, Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu, lan Ray Luzier. Band iki didamel sabanjuré L.A.P.D. bubar (band saka 3 anggota Korn sadurungé). Korn didamel rikal taun 1993, taun ingkang kapisan ngerilis album, Neidermeyer's Mind.<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Korn-Neidermeyers-Mind/release/414666 Discogs]. dipununduh 9 Oktober 2012.</ref> Album iki ngudhari kalih bèkas anggota Korn, Brian "Head" Welch lan David Silveria. Album kapisan piyambak, Korn, dirilis rikala taun 1994, ing wigatine ngudhari ingkang sami kaya ta album Neidermeyer's Mind. Korn miwiti rekam Life Is Peachy rikala April 1996, lan dirilis labuh 15 Oktober 1996. Album Follow The Leader dadi terobosan gaya musik utami Korn, nginggili tangga lagu Billboard 200 rikala taun 1998, banjur ngerilis album lajénge, Issues rikala taun 1999. Sabanjure malih ngerilis Untouchable ing labuh 11 Juni 2002, lan ngerilis Take a Look In The Mirror 21 November 2003, kapindho album ingkang diudhari nginggili top 10 Billboard 200. album kompilasi kapisan piyambake, ana ing # 4 Billboard 200. See You In The Other Side dirilis rikala labuh 6 Dhésèmber 2005, lan album Untitled dirilis 2 taun sasampune, ya iku tanggal 31 Juli 2007, Korn III: Remember Who You Are dirilis 2010.<ref name="munky">{{cite web|url = http://www.backstageaxxess.com/index.php/interviews/50-munkyofkorn|publisher = BackstageAxxess.com|title = Guitarist Munky of Korn|author = Gus Griesinger|accessdate = 2012-10-09|archive-date = 2011-07-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110707203826/http://www.backstageaxxess.com/index.php/interviews/50-munkyofkorn|url-status = dead}}</ref> Korn saat ini memiliki 33 single dan 17 lagu dalam pratélan Billboard<ref name="aus-2">{{cite web|url=http://Ostralin-charts.com/search.asp?search=Korn&cat=s|title=Ostralin singles chart|publisher=Ostralin-charts.com|accessdate=2012-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="uk">{{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_K.HTM | title=British chart | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=2010-10-09}}</ref> 6 album video dan 32 video musik. Saat ini, Korn telah menjual 16.500.000 album di Amérika enam kali menjadi nominasi Grammy-dua di antaranya menang (untuk "Freak on a Leash" dan "Here To Stay")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p144403|title=GRAMMY Awards|accessdate=2007-12-06|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]}}</ref> [[Gambar: Pasisirra_vs_Korn.jpg|thumb|250px|Korn vs [[Pasisirra]] ing tur 2013]] == Nominasi lan panghargyaan == Korn lajeng sampung ngadol 30 yuta album ing dunya,<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2012-10-09|url=https://www.dailynews.com/ci_6788815?source%253Dmost_viewed.20F88DA3D7D369F5BB70F372987EAE1F.html|title=Ex-Korn rocker singing a new tune |work=Los Angeles Daily News|date=2007-09-02|author=Anderson, Troy }}{{Dead link|date=May 2009}}</ref> cakup 16,5 yuta ing Amérika piyambak.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2012-10-09|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=tblTopArt&action=|title=Top Selling Artists |publisher=RIAA }}</ref> Korn berhasil menggondol 2 penghargaan dari 6 nominasi Grammy: satu untuk “Best Short Short Form Music Video” untuk lagu “Freak on a Leash” dan satu lagi “Here To Stay” <ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-07-20|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p144403|title=Korn Grammy Awards |publisher=allmusic }}</ref> kategori “Best Metal Performance”. Korn juga berhasil mendapatkan 2 penghargaan dan 10 nominasi di ajang MTV Video Music Award ya iku, “Best Rock Video” dan “Best Editing” untuk video “Freak on a Leash”. ;Grammy Awards The [[Grammy Award]]s are awarded annually by the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]]. Korn has received two awards from seven nominations.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|accessdate=2008-07-20|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-k/korn.htm|title=Korn |publisher=Rock on the Net }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2008-07-20|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/01/05/DD36893.DTL&type=music|title=The Nominees for the Grammy Awards|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201034146/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/01/05/DD36893.DTL&type=music}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2012-10-09|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/grammys/2003-01-07-grammy-complete-list_x.htm|title=Complete list of Grammy Award winners |work=USA Today|date=2003-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://legacy.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=150243 |title=Blabbermouth.Net - Iron Maiden, Slayer, Megadeth, Ozzy, Korn Among Grammy Awards Nominees |publisher=Legacy.roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-09 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710040419/http://legacy.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=150243 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | {{grammy|1997}} || "[[Shoots and Ladders (song)|Shoots and Ladders]]" || [[panghargyaan Best Metal Performance]] || {{nom}} |- | {{grammy|1998}} || "[[No Place to Hide (song)|No Place to Hide]]" || panghargyaan Best Metal Performance || {{nom}} |- |rowspan="2"| {{grammy|2000}} ||rowspan="2"| "[[Freak on a Leash]]" || [[panghargyaan Best Hard Rock Performance]] || {{nom}} |- | [[panghargyaan Best Short Form Music Video]] || {{menang}} |- | {{grammy|2003}} || "[[Here to Stay (Korn song)|Here to Stay]]" || panghargyaan Best Metal Performance || {{menang}} |- | {{grammy|2004}} || "[[Did My Time]]" || panghargyaan Best Metal Performance || {{nom}} |- | {{grammy|2011}} || "[[Let the Guilt Go]]" || panghargyaan Best Metal Performance || {{nom}} {{end}} ;MTV Video Music Awards The [[MTV Video Music Awards]] sampun diwiwiti saka taun 1984 [[MTV]] kanggo ngajeni [[music video]]s of the year. Korn nampa 2 panghargyaan saka 11 nominasi.<ref name=awards /><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-07-20|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1999/|title=MTV Video Music Awards – 1999|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2008-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912094945/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1999/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="9"| {{mtvvma|1999}} ||rowspan="9"| "Freak on a Leash" || panghargyaan Best Rock Video || {{menang}} |- | Breakthrough Video || {{nom}} |- | Best Direction || {{nom}} |- | Best Special Effects || {{nom}} |- | Best Art Direction || {{nom}} |- | Best Editing || {{won}} |- | Best Cinematography || {{nom}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{nom}} |- | Video of the Year || {{nom}} |- | {{mtvvma|2000}} || "[[Falling Away from Me]]" || Best Rock Video || {{nom}} |- | {{mtvvma|2002}} || "Here to Stay" || Best Rock Video || {{nom}} {{end}} ;MTV Europe Music Awards The [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] ya iku acara paring panghargyaan kanggo juru main musik diwiwiti saka taun 1994 karo [[MTV Europe]]. Korn nampa 1 nominasi.<ref name=awards /><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-07-20|url=http://www.nme.com/news/justin-timberlake/24395|title=Nominations for MTV Europe Music Awards announced |work=NME }}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | 2006 || Korn || pangharyaan Best Alternative Act || {{nom}} {{end}} ;MTV Asia Awards The [[MTV Asia Awards]] ya iku panghargyaan ingkang sampun diwiwiti saka taun 2002 karo [[MTV]] television network. Korn nampa 1 award.<ref name=awards /><ref>{{cite web|date=2006-05-07|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1632359.htm|title=Stars shine at MTV Asia Awards|publisher=ABC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517120155/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1632359.htm|archivedate=2006-05-17|access-date=2012-10-09|url-status=live}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | 2006 || "[[Twisted Transistor]]" || Video apik || {{menang}} {{end}} ;Revolver Golden Gods Awards The Revolver Golden Gods Awards ya iku panghargyaan ingkang sampun diwiwiti saka taun 2009 karo [[Revolver Magazine]]. Korn diparingi panghargyaan Hard Rock and Heavy Metal music. Korn nampa 1 panghargyaan lan 5 nominasi.<ref name="loudwire1" />{{cite web|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/latest-news/revolver-golden-gods-awards-2010-nominees-announced |title=REVOLVER GOLDEN GODS AWARDS 2010 Nominees Announced &#124; Latest News |publisher=Metal Injection |date=2012-10-09 |accessdate=2012-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/latest-news/revolver-golden-gods-2012-nominees-announced-to-be-broadcast-live-online-xbox |title=REVOLVER GOLDEN GODS AWARDS 2012 Nominees Announced; To Be Broadcast Live Online & Xbox &#124; Latest News |publisher=Metal Injection |date=2012-02-16 |accessdate=2012-10-09}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | 2010 || [[Jonathan Davis]] || penyanyi apik || {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"| 2012 || Jonathan Davis || penyanyi apik || {{nom}} |- | [[James Shaffer|James "Munky" Shaffer]] || Riff Lord || {{nom}} |- | [[Reginald Arvizu|Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu]] || [[Paul Gray]] bassis apik || {{nom}} |- | ''[[The Path of Totality]]'' || Album of the Year || {{menang}} {{end}} ;Kerrang! Awards The [[Kerrang! Awards]] ya iku panghargyan saka Majalah [[Kerrang!]] sampun diwiwiti saka taun 1993. Korn diparingi pangharyan 3 lan nominasi 2.<ref name="kerrang.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://members.fortunecity.com/kornfrek/articles/korn27.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-05-07 |archive-date=2012-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507203030/http://members.fortunecity.com/kornfrek/articles/korn27.html |url-status=live }}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | 1997 || ''[[Life Is Peachy]]'' || Best Album || {{menang}} |- | 2002 || "Here to Stay" || [[Kerrang! Award for Best Single|Best Single]] || {{nom}} |- | [[Kerrang! Awards 2011|2011]] || Korn || Hall of Fame || {{menang}} {{end}} ;MuchMusic Video Awards The [[MuchMusic Video Awards]] ya iku pangaryaan saka nagara [[Kanada]] kanggo pemusik lewat acara [[MuchMusic]].<ref name=awards /> {{awards table}} |- | 1999 || "Freak on a Leash" || Best International Video || {{nom}} |- | 2002 || "Here to Stay" || Best International Video (Group) || {{menang}} {{end}} ;Metal Edge Readers' Choice Awards Majalah [[Metal Edge]], ingkang dicethak saka 1985 nganti 2009. {|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Winner !Category |- |1999 |Issues |Album Of the Year |- |1999 |Issues |Album Cover of the Year |- |1999 |Falling Away From Me |Song of the Year |- |1999 |Freak on a Leash |Music Video of the Year |- |1999 |Korn |Band of the Year |- |1999 |Fieldy |Bassist of the Year |- |1999 |Jonathan Davis |Vocalist of the Year<ref name="Metal Edge, 9 Oktober 2012">Metal Edge, 9 Oktober 2012</ref> |- |2002 |Korn |Comeback of the Year |- |2002 |Fieldy |Bassist of the Year |- |2002 |Here to Stay |Music Video of the Year |- |2002 |Untouchables |Album of the Year |- |2002 |Untouchables |Album Cover of the Year<ref name="Metal Edge, 9 Oktober 2012"/> |- |2003 |Korn |Favorite Ozzfest Band |- |2003 |Did My Time |Best Song From a Movie Soundtrack<ref name="Metal Edge, 9 Oktober 2012"/> |} <gallery perrow="5" caption="" widths="150" heights="150"> Korn Rock Im Park 2016 (11 von 14).jpg| Reginald „Fieldy“ Arvizu Korn Rock Im Park 2016 (12 von 14).jpg|James „Munky“ Shaffer Korn Rock Im Park 2016 (5 von 14).jpg|Jonathan Davis Korn Rock Im Park 2016 (2 von 14).jpg|Ray Luzier Korn Rock Im Park 2016 (10 von 14).jpg|Brian „Head“ Welch </gallery> == Diskografi == # ''[[Korn (album)|Korn]]'' # ''[[Life Is Peachy]]'' # ''[[Follow the Leader]]'' # ''[[Issues]]'' # ''[[Untouchables (album)|Untouchables]]'' # ''[[Take a Look in the Mirror]]'' # ''[[See You On the Other Side]]'' # ''[[Unplugged]]'' # ''[[untitled]]'' # ''[[Remember Who You Are]]'' # ''[[The Path Of Totality]]'' # ''[[The Paradigm Shift]]'' # ''[[The Serenity of Suffering]]'' # ''[[The Nothing]]'' # ''Requiem'' == Penampilan tamu ing lagu-lagu artis sanès == * "Sleepy Hollow" karo ''[[Deadsy]]'' saka "Deadsy" (1996) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Ratamahatta" karo ''[[Sepultura]]'' saka "[[Roots]]" (1996) - David Silveria ing drums * "Look Away" karo ''[[Sepultura]]'' saka "[[Roots]]" (1996) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Pig" karo ''[[Coal Chamber]]'' saka "Coal Chamber" (1997) - Jonathan Davis * "Counterfeit (Phat Ass Remix)" karo ''[[Limp Bizkit]]'' saka "Counterfeit Countdown" (1997) single - prodhuser karo Fieldy * "Should I Stay Or Should I Go" olèh ''[[Mack 10]]'' saka "Recipe" (1998) - tamu karo Head, Munky, Fieldy, and David Silveria * "Fuck Dying" karo ''[[Ice Cube]]'' saka "War & Peace Vol. 1" (1998) - Munky & Head ing guitars * "Revival" karo ''[[Orgy]]'' saka "Candyass" (1998) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Ty Jonathan Down" karo ''[[Videodrone]]'' saka "Videodrone" (1999) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Power Tools For Girls" karo ''Videodrone'' saka "Videodrone" (1999) - Head ing guitars * "Nobody Like You" karo ''[[Limp Bizkit]]'' saka "Significant Other" (1999) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "End of Time" karo ''[[Q-Tip]]'' saka "Amplified" (1999) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Take It Back" karo "Strait Up" tribute compilation (2000) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Easy Come, Easy Go" karo [[Kelis]] saka "Wanderland" (2001) - Fieldy ing bass * "1stp Klosr" karo [[Linkin Park]] saka "[[Reanimation]]" (2002) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "The Key To Gramercy Park" karo ''Deadsy'' saka "Commencement" (2002) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Cut Throat" karo ''Marz'' saka "Gorilla Pimpin'" (2003) - Jonathan Davis ing vocals * "Wake Up Now" karo ''[[Notorious B.I.G.]]'' saka "Duets: The Final Chapter" (2005) - KoRn * "Jelly Tub" and "Dredful" olèh ''[[KCUF]]'' dari "Modern Primitive Punk" (2006) - Munky ing guitars ===Timeline=== <div style="text-align:center;"> <timeline> ImageSize = width:850 height:400 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:120 top:0 right:30 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1993 till:01/05/2012 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:Vocals value:gray(0.5) legend:Vocals id:Guitar value:orange legend:Guitars id:Bass value:green legend:Bass id:Drums value:red legend:Drums id:Lines value:black legend:Studio&nbsp;albums Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:1994 LineData = at:11/10/1994 color:black layer:back at:15/10/1996 color:black layer:back at:18/08/1998 color:black layer:back at:16/11/1999 color:black layer:back at:11/06/2002 color:black layer:back at:21/11/2003 color:black layer:back at:06/12/2005 color:black layer:back at:31/07/2007 color:black layer:back at:13/07/2010 color:black layer:back at:06/12/2011 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Davis text:"Jonathan Davis" bar:Munky text:"James 'Munky' Shaffer" bar:Head text:"Brian 'Head' Welch" bar:Fieldy text:"Reginald 'Fieldy' Arvizu" bar:Silveria text:"David Silveria" bar:Luzier text:"Ray Luzier" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Davis from:01/01/1993 till:end color:Vocals bar:Head from:01/01/1993 till:22/02/2005 color:Guitar bar:Munky from:01/01/1993 till:end color:Guitar bar:Fieldy from:01/01/1993 till:end color:Bass bar:Silveria from:01/01/1993 till:20/09/2006 color:Drums bar:Luzier from:11/11/2007 till:end color:Drums </timeline> </div> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Korn]] [[Kategori:Grup musik nu metal Amérika]] [[Kategori:Grup musik alternatif Amérika]] [[Kategori:Grup musik heavy metal California]] [[Kategori:Grup musik rap metal]] [[Kategori:Pemenang Grammy Award]] [[Kategori:Grup musik taun 1993]] r4ofpp0zjtvs034effujn6dy1qrg1r7 0 93091 1748976 1495181 2026-05-15T02:52:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Reepicheep.jpg|ka|jmpl|220px|Reepicheep ing filem Prince Caspian]] '''Reepicheep''' ({{pron-en|ˈriːpəˌtʃiːp}}) inggih punika satunggaling tokoh [[fiksi]] ing buku ingkang dipunserat déning [[C. S. Lewis]], ya iku serial ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia|Chronicles of Narnia]]''. Piyambakipun medal ing cariyos ''[[Prince Caspian]]'', ''[[The Voyage of the Dawn Treader]]'', lan ''[[The Last Battle]]''. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.narniafans.com/books/bk_vdt.php ''The Voyage of the Dawn Treader'' at Narnia Fans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112003550/http://www.narniafans.com/books/bk_vdt.php |date=2008-11-12 }} * [http://www.narniaweb.com NarniaWeb] == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Reepicheep1.png|Reepicheep </gallery> {{Narnia}} [[Kategori:Tokoh The Chronicles of Narnia]] {{fiksi-stub}} [[de:Die Welt von Narnia#Riepischiep]] r4416wnq5pz792mcr1x1n4hijqf5ikj 0 95960 1748975 1748460 2026-05-15T00:22:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]] {{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}} {{Kotak info perusahaan | company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang | company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]] | company_type = | foundation = [[12 November]] [[2010]] | location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]] | key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif | industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]] | products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik) | parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] | subsid = {{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki {{br}}PT Puspetindo | homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/ | footnotes = }} '''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)<ref name="anak perusahaan pihc">{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]]. == Sajarah == ==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ==== Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement & construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan. awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha: * PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik. * PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas & lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel). * PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum. === Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang === Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]</ref>. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar<ref name="sajarah pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia<ref name="ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia">[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&idd=166&PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Anak Perusahaan == # PT Sri Melamin Rejeki<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> (20%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin. # [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> (5.3%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik. # [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala 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|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone hotèl lan apartemen. == Wewengkon Pemasaran == Surat Dudutan (SK) Menperindag No 70/MPP/Kep/2/2003 tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk. Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane. [[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]] == Prastawa wigati == # Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea. # nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun. # Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun). # Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas). # Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System” # Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri. == Struktur Kepemilikan Saham == * PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> * Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> [[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }} [[Kategori:Kota Palembang]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pupuk]] jw0vs80zihk6bdwf4a95xa72robdfb6 0 99486 1748977 1747337 2026-05-15T03:01:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748977 wikitext text/x-wiki {| {{prettytable}} align="right" width="300" |+ <big>'''Reims'''</big> |- | style="background: #ffffff;" align="center" colspan="2" | {| cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="2" | align="center" width="140" | [[Gambar:Reims Hotèl de ville 2010.jpg|250px]] |- | align="center" width="140" | <small>(Lambang Kitha Reims (''hôtel de ville)'')</small> |} |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | <small>'''Kitha Reims'''<br /> Logo Reims</small> |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray;" | [[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|200px]] |- | '''Nagara''' | Prancis |- | '''Wewengkon Administratif''' | Champagne-Ardenne |- | '''Dhépartemèn''' | Marne |- | '''[[Gubernur]]''' | [[Adeline Hazan]] (2008-2014) |- | '''Wewengkon'''<br />&nbsp;-Wiyaripun:<br /> | <br />47,02&nbsp;km² |- | '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total (2004):<br />&nbsp;-Kapadhetan: | <br />179 992 (2010)<br />318 000/km² |} '''Reims''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|r|iː|m|z}}; utawi '''Rheims'''; French: {{IPA-fr|ʁɛ̃s|}}), inggih punika salah satunggaling kitha ing [[Prancis]] ingkang mlebet wewengkon administratif [[Champagne-Ardenne]]. Saking [[Paris|Kitha Paris]] tebihipun watawis 130 [[kilomèter|km]] utawi 80 [[mil]] sisih [[Lor-Wétan|lèr wétan]].<ref name="Internet1"/> Reims kalebet kitha kagunan lan sajarah ing Prancis ingkang sampun dipunakeni minangka [[Situs warisan donya]] [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Internet24">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187137-s203/Reims:France:History.html |title=''Reims: History'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Kajawi punika Reims ugi misuwur minangka kitha [[sampanye]] lan [[tekstil|tèkstil]].<ref name="Internet23"/> Sampanye lan tèkstil punika dados satunggaling kakiyatan [[ékonomi]] Reims.<ref name="Internet23"/> Reims dipunsebat dados salah satunggalipun kitha wigati lan gadhah pangaribawa ingkang ageng tumrap [[sajarah Prancis]].<ref name="Internet23">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author=.infoplease.com |year= |publisher=infoplease.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Bab punika dipunsebabaken amargi Reims asring kanggé pahargyan (upacara) ingkang wigati ing salebetipun sajarah [[monarki]] [[Prancis]]. Sampun langkung saking sedasa abad dangunipun Reims dipundadosaken kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis. Kacathet wiwit saking [[Louis ingkang Saléh]] ing taun [[816]] [[Pananggalan Masèhi|M]] ngantos dumugi [[Charles X saking Prancis|Charles X]] taun [[1825]] M dipunjumenengaken ing kitha punika. Awit saking punika Reims misuwur minangka '''Kitha Jumenengan''' utawi '''Kitha Raja'''.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.french-property.com/property/champagne_ardenne/marne/reims/insight/ |title=''Reims Property Insight''|author= french-property.com |year= |publisher= french-property.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> == Sajarah Reims == [[Gambar:ReimsCathedral-01s.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]] ing Reims]] Miturut sajarah, Kitha Reims dipunjumenengaken déning [[Rémus]], lan kalebet kitha ageng ing wekdal [[Kakaisaran Romawi]].<ref name="Internet1">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/|title=''Bienvenue à Reims''|author=Office de Tourisme de Reims|year=|publisher=reims-tourisme|access-date=28 Maret 2013|archive-date=2011-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109143036/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Internet9"/> Sadèrèngipun gadhah nama '''Reims''', kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remi'''.<ref name="Internet24"/> Déning Suku Celtik ingkang gesang ing Kitha Reims, kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remes'''.<ref name="Internet9"/> Wonten ugi pamanggih bilih tembung Reims asalipun saking tembung '''Rèmes'''.<ref name="Internet8"/> Bilih wekdal samanten kutha krajanipun Rèmes ing Kitha [[Durocorter]], ingkang éwah dados [[Durocortorum]] ing mangsa [[Romawi]].<ref name="Internet8"/> Tembung Durocortorum asalipun saking tembung ''duro''ingkang tegesipun [[bètèng]] ingkang wujud [[paredèn]].<ref name="Internet8">{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/talbertdatabase/TPPlace609.html |title=''Name: Dvrocortoro'' |author= cambridge |year= |publisher=cambridge |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> Watawis taun 80 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]], kitha Reims dipunyasa [[Oppidum Rémus]] sasampunipun penaklukan [[Romawi]].<ref name="Internet9"/> Kitha punika ugi dipunyasa déning 260 [[biskop|Kabiskopan]] Reims.<ref name="Internet9"/> Sadangunipun invasi ageng, wonten 407 [[biskop]] Reims dipun-pejahi déning [[Nicaise Vandal]].<ref name="Internet9">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism. |year= |publisher=reims-tourism. |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taun 459 M Reims dados punjering wewengkon [[Austrasia]], ingkang mlebet ing wewengkon punika kados nagara [[Prancis]], [[Jerman]], [[Bèlgi]], lan [[Walanda]].<ref name="Internet24"/> Taun 816 wonten jumenengan raja kapisanan Reims inggih punika Raja [[Louis ingkang Saleh]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Upacara ingkang dipunwontenaken ngantos gangsal jam punika dipuntindakaken ing [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Sasampunipun pahargyan jumenengan purna, dipunlajengaken jamuan ing [[Pura Tau]] lan ziarah dhateng pasaréyanipun [[biskop Remi]], ing Basilika.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Jumenengan raja ing Reims ingkang paling ageng punika nalika jumenenganipun [[Charles VII saking Prancis|Charles VII]] nalika tanggal [[17 Juli]] [[1429]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Wonten 33 gunggungipun raja Prancis ingkang jumenengan ing Kutha Reims, lan ingkang paling pungkasan punika [Charles X ing taun [[1825]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Wonten abad parotengah, Reims dados wewengkon ing Prancis ingkang makmur amargi prodhuksi [[tekstil|tèkstil]] lan [[sampanye]].<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Raja Louis XIV marentahaken supados nambahi wiyaripun kebon anggur.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> [[Révolusi Indhustri]] ingkang ngrembaka ing [[Éropa]] ugi mengaruhi éwahipun tatanan Reims.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Kathah wewangunan dipunyasa nggantosaken wewangunan sadèrèngipun.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Maneka pepanggihan internasional ugi dipunwontenaken ing Kutha Reims ing kawitaning abad 20.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Salajengipun wonten [[Perang Donya I]], nalika tanggal [[4 September]] [[1914]], [[prajurit]] [[Jerman]] nyerang dhateng Reims.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Jerman ngupadi nguwaosi Reims kanthi cara ngepung lan ngebom ngantos tigang setengah taun.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2"/> Pangepungan dipunpungkasi kanthi risakipun 80 persèn kitha lan sédanipun 5.000 kurban perang.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS2">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourism.com |access-date=6 April 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggal 7 Mèi 1945 sasampunipun [[Perang Donya II]], utusan saking Jerman napakasmani wangsulipun wewengkon Reims dhateng Prancis.<ref name="Sajarah REIMS">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author= Pearson Education |year= |publisher=infoplease.come |access-date=6 April 2013}}</ref> == [[Géografi]] == === Papan dunungipun === [[Gambar:Communes-Marne-Reims.png|thumb|right|Wewengkon Reims]] Reims dumunung ing Prancis Wétan, sa[[Lor-Kulon|lèr-kilèn]] saking [[Merne]] lan [[kulon|kilènipun]] wewengkon Champagne-Ardenne.<ref name="Internet2"/> Kitha punika ugi dumunung ing wewatesan antawisipun Prancis lan [[Jerman]].<ref name="Internet2"/> Kutha punika tebihipun 130 [[kilomèter|km]] saking [[Paris]], 157&nbsp;km saking [[Métz]], 168&nbsp;km saking [[Lille]], 282&nbsp;km saking [[Strasbourg]].<ref name="Internet2"/> Ing tingkat régional, Reims dumunung 25&nbsp;km sisih [[lor|lèr]] Kutha [[Troyes]].<ref name="Internet2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lion1906.com/Php/Resultats/Resultat_Orthodromie1.php?Insee1=51454&Insee2=&Ville1=Reims& |title=''Orthodromie entre Reims et une autre commune de France'' |author=lion1906 |year= |publisher=lion1906 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Reims mapan ing 49,258 drajat lintang [[lor|lèr]] lan 4,031 drajat lintang [[wétan]].<ref name="dunungipun"/> Kitha ingkang paling caket kaliyan Kitha Reims inggih punika: Tinqueux ingkang tebihipun 3,01 [[Kilomèter|km]], Saint-Brice-Courcelles tebihipun 3,29&nbsp;km, Bétheny tebihipun 3,68&nbsp;km, Cormontreuil tebihipun 4,18&nbsp;km, Champigny tebihipun 4,25&nbsp;km, Bezannes tebihipun 5,02&nbsp;km, Cernay-lès-Reims tebihipun 5,32&nbsp;km, lan Thillois tebihipun 5,60&nbsp;km.<ref name="dunungipun">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> === [[Géologi]] === Reims dumunung ing sapinggiring [[cekungan]] [[sédhimèn]] ingkang jero.<ref name="Pembangunan"/> Ing sisih [[kidul]] wonten [[Pagunungan Montagne ing Reims]], ingkang dados sumbering [[Anggur]] ingkang saé piyambak kanggé ndamel [[sampanye]], ing sisih lèr-kidul wonten [[Pagunungan St Thierry]] lan ing [[wétan]] wonten [[Gunung Berru]].<ref name="Pembangunan"/> {{clear}} == Iklim == [[Gambar:FR-51-Landscape6.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Pagunungan Kitha Reims]] [[Iklim]] ing Reims punika teles kanthi iklim [[sagara]].<ref name="Internet6"/> [[Suhu|Hawa]] ing kitha punika asrep ing mangsa jawah [[salju]] lan garing manawi mangsa bentèr (panas).<ref name="Internet6"/> Tingkat curah jawah saben taunipun kinten-kinten 604&nbsp;mm/taun.<ref name="Internet6">{{cite web |url=http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |title=''Données climatiques de Reims'' |author=le site linternaute.com |year= |publisher=le site linternaute.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420140819/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika wekdal mangsa [[Kalor|bentèr]] ing [[Éropa]] taun [[2003]], rekor témperaturipun 21,3 ° [[Célsius|C]] ing tanggal [[13 Agustus]], lan maksimum témperatur punika 39,3&nbsp;°C nalika [[12 Agustus]].<ref name="Internet3"/> Digit ingkang kapisan ing tanggal [[20 Agustus]] [[2009]] kanthi suhu 21,9&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Internet3"/> Ngengingi cathetan [[udan|jawah]], dipunasilaken data 69,2 [[Milimèter]] ing tanggal [[4 Juli]] 2006.<ref name="Internet3"/> Cathetan suhu ing wulan Juni kacathet 36,7&nbsp;°C, ingkang dumados tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref name="Internet3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://france.meteofrance.com/france/actu/archives/2011/2011?page_id=14728&document_id=25576&portlet_id=78025 |title=''Premières fortes chaleurs de l'été'' |author=France Météofrance.com |year= |publisher=France Météofrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Internet4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.meteociel.fr/climatologie/villes.php?code=7070&mois=6&annee=2011 |title=''Données mensuelles de juin 2011 pour Reims-Courcy'' |author= Météociel.fr |year= |publisher=Météociel.fr |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten stasiun cuaca (watawis 11&nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]]), dumunung ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] [[lapangan udara Prunay]], Reims.<ref name="Internet5"/> Stasiun Reims-Courcy (watasis 8&nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral]]), dumunung ing sisih [[lor|lèr]] Reims caket kaliyan landhesan pacu saking pangkalan udara.<ref name="Internet5">{{cite web |url=http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |title=''Reims-Courcy, septembre 2012'' |author=Climat MétéoFrance.com |year= |publisher=Climat MétéoFrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2010-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527204441/http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Populasi == Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing [[kang ndunungi]] Kitha Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]].<ref name="Populasi">{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/population-Reims.html|title=''Population Reims'' |author=map-france.com|year= |publisher=map-france.com|access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Populasi kang ndunungi Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''2007''' ! scope="col" | '''1999''' ! scope="col" | '''1990''' ! scope="col" | '''1982''' ! scope="col" | '''1975''' ! scope="col" | '''1968''' |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 183 500 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 187 181 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 180 620 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 177 234 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 178 381 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 154 534 |} * Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Reims miturut umur ing taun [[2007]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''0-14 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''15-29 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''30-44 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''45-59 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''60-74 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''75-90 taun''' ! scope="col" | '''≥ 90 taun''' |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]]) | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 15 405 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 26 038 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 17 917 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 14 825 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 8 184 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 4 092 | bgcolor="#F0FF70" | 229 |- ! scope="row" | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]]) | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 14 641 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 27 612 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 17 943 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 17 194 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 10 312 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 8 093 | bgcolor="#F0FF00" | 1 013 |} * Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:<ref name="Populasi"/> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Reims taun [[1999]]-[[2008]] |- | ! scope="col" | '''2008''' ! scope="col" | '''2007''' ! scope="col" | '''2006''' ! scope="col" | '''2005''' ! scope="col" | '''2004''' ! scope="col" | '''2003''' ! scope="col" | '''2002''' ! scope="col" | '''2001''' ! scope="col" | '''2000''' ! scope="col" | '''1999''' |- ! scope="row" | Angka Lair | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 533 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 549 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 498 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 597 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 553 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 525 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 608 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 798 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 765 | bgcolor="#F0B000" | 2 757 |- ! scope="row" | Angka Tilar Donya | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 516 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 435 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 404 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 418 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 471 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 545 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 505 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 489 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 501 | bgcolor="#F06000" | 1 523 |} == Transportasi == Jinis-jinis [[transportasi]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing Reims inggih punika: === Transportasi Trèm === [[Gambar:CITURA Citadis Fuchsia.JPG|thumb|left|transportasi [[trèm]]]] Reims punika kitha ingkang dipunyasa ing sapinggiring Prancis, dumunung ing [[Île-de-France]], caket kaliyan nagara [[Bèlgi]], [[Luksemburg]] lan [[Jerman]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims2">{{cite web |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=id&client=firefox-beta&ie=UTF-8&q=Location+Reims+City&fb=1&hq=Location&hnear=0x47e974334a533b09:0x40a5fb99a3b45c0,Reims,+Prancis&ei=UnVZUe-nGM_trQewm4CYBw&ved=0COUBEMgT |title=''Location Reims City'' |author= maps.google.com |year= |publisher=maps.google.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Transportasi kapisan ing Reims dipundamel taun [[1872]], dipundamel kalih lajur [[dalan|margi]], saking arah [[lor|lèr]]-[[kidul]] lan [[wétan]]-[[kulon|kilèn]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Awit suksésipun damel margi punika saged nuwuhaken pambikaan margi-margi sanèsipun ing Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Nanging, awit taun [[1881]] lan saterasipun, margi kalih lajur kalawau dipunwiyaraken malih dados sekawan lajur.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Panambahan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé margi transportasi [[trèm]] [[jaran|turangga]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Ing kawitanipun abad angka 20, ing Reims dipundamel [[Ril sepur|ril]] kanggé trèm [[listrik]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Nalika [[Perang Donya I|Perang Donya Kapisan]], margi trèm punika risak, lan jaringan transportasi kalawau dipunyasa malih ing taun [[1920]]-an.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> [[Bis]] pisanan wonten ing Kitha Reims nalika taun 1932, ingkang salajengipun saged ngirangi pangginaan trèm.<ref name="Chafid-Reims8"/> Trèm ingkang pungkasan dipun-ginakaken taun [[1939]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims8">{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/autres-actus/petite-histoire-des-transports-en-commun-a-reims |title=''Petite histoire des transports en commun à Reims'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Wekdal taun [[1952]], perusahaan [[transportasi]] éwah status dados Reims Perkotaan.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Jaringan transportasi dados ageng malih ing taun [[1975]] ing sadaya kitha ing dhistrik Reims; [[Bétheny Bezannes Cormontreuil]], [[Saint-Brice-Courcelles]] lan Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Reims ugi wiwit ngginakaken bis lan modérnisasi jaringan.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Sasampunipun prakawis pangginaan trèm kapisan taun [[1980]] boten kasil, taun [[2011]] transportasi [[trèm]] dipunaktifaken malih ing Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9"/> Panjang rute-nipun 11,2&nbsp;km lan dipunjangkepi kanthi 23 stasiun.<ref name="Chafid-Reims9">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/deplacements/les-transports-en-commun/index.html |title=''Les transports en commun: une compétence de Reims Métropole'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=1 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/B1R0|archivedate=2012-09-14}}</ref> === Transportasi Sepur === Wonten tigang stasiun ingkang wonten ing Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11"/> [[Stasiun sepur]] ingkang utami punika stasiun paling sepuh.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://photoenligne3.free.fr/Marne/Reims/Gare/GareReims.html |title=''Gare de Reims'' |author= photoenligne3.free.fr |year= |publisher=photoenligne3.free.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> [[Stasiun sepur]] kapisan dipunyasa taun 1877.<ref name="Chafid-Reims11"/> Sapunika dipunlayani ''TER Champagne-Ardenne'' lan ''TER Picardie''.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Kitha tujuan [[sepur]] kados kitha: [[Amiens]], [[Cambrai]], [[Chalons-en-Champagne]], [[Charleville-Mézières]], [[Château-Thierry]], [[Dijon]], [[Epernay]], [[La Ferte-Milon]], [[Métz]] lan [[Sédan]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Sepur TGV ugi mandheg ing stasiun TGV Champagne-Ardenne ingkang mapan ing Kitha [[Bezannes]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Stasiun Reims dumunung sacaketing griya sakit Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10"/> Stasiun ingkang kaping tiga stasiun D'Esperey Franchet, dipunbikak ing wulan [[Oktober]] [[2009]], béaya damel stasiun D'Esperey Franchet punika ngantos 3,2 yuta euro.<ref name="Chafid-Reims10">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |title=''Franchet d’Esperey, Inauguration de la halte ferroviaire le 5 octobre 2009'' |author=rff.fr |year= |publisher=rff.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=22 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722090557/http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Transportasi Dirgantara === Tanggal [[30 Oktober]] [[1908]] [[Henri Farman]], saking ''Biplan Voisin'', ndamel rintisan trasnportasi udara (dirgantara) saking kitha satunggal dhateng kitha sanèsipun, nyambungaken antawisipun kamp militér Reims [[Chalons-en-Champagne]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims12">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=02-histoire&menu=02 |title=''1908 / 1er voyage en avion d’une ville à une autre '' |author=aviation.maisons-champagne.com |year= |publisher=aviation.maisons-champagne.com |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625120251/http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=02-histoire |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing abad angka 20 dipunyasa papan anggegana sipil kapisan ing Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims13"/> Papan anggegana punika dipuntutup tanggal [[30 Juni]] [[2006]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims13">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=www.reims.cci.fr/IMG/pdf/dossier092006.pdf |title=''Une histoire chaotique'' |author= eims.cci.fr |year= |publishereims.cci.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Reims taksih gadhah satunggal papan anggegana, inggih punika [[Papan Anggegana Prunay]] ingkang manggén ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] Kitha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims14">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |title=''Aéroport Reims-en-Champagne'' |author=reims.cci.fr |year= |5=publishereims:reims.cci.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507075336/http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Prakawis Pambangunan == [[Gambar:Jaca (1).jpg|250px|thumb|right|Satunggaling griya kanthi taman ing Kitha Reims]] Kitha Reims gadhah rencana ngembangaken prakawis pambangunan kanthi nglibataken tigang perusahaan [[arsitèktur]] ([[Christian Devillers]], [[Bruno Fortier]] lan [[Philippe Panerai]]).<ref name="Internet7"/> Pambangunan kutha Reims dipunrembag ing [[Dhéwan Pangembangan Laladan Reims]] kanthi pambiyantu tigang perusahaan arsitèktur kasebat ing manéka warni prakawis (perencanaan kutha, [[ékonomi]], [[Omah|griya]], [[pendhidhikan]], lan [[transportasi]]).<ref name="Internet7">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims2020.fr/ |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=le site Reims 2020 |year= |publisher=le site Reims 2020 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Parencanaan pembangunan Reims taun 2020 dipunrencanakaken badhé nambah wiyaripun margi lan papan-papan sanèsipun kados [[taman]], [[kebon]], lan [[gréja]].<ref name="Pembangunan">{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/ |title=''Discover the city of Reims'' |author=reims-online.fr |year= |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329064712/http://www.reims-online.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngéngingi cacahipun griya ing Kitha Reims taun 2007 wonten 95.408, kapérang saking 88.421 griya utami, 957 griya cadhangan, lan 6.030 griya kothong.<ref name="Griya Reims">{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}</ref> * Cacahipun griya ing Reims gadhah parincén: ** Ingkang gadhah griya piyambak 25,1% kanggé rata-rata nasional 55,3%; ** Ingkang nyewa punika 71,6% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 39,8%; ** Ingkang gratis punika 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 4,9%; * Cacahipun wangunan ing Reims dhedhasar jinis [[wewangunan]]: ** [[Omah|Griya]]: 22,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 56,8%; ** Apartemén: 74,4% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 40,4%;<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> ** Jinis-jinis [[akomodhasi]]: 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 2,8%.<ref name="Chafid-Reims4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.seloger.com/immobilier/locations/immo-reims-51/bien-appartement/ |title='' Annonces Champagne-Ardenne Marne Reims Locations Appartement'' |author= SeLoger.com |year= |publisher= SeLoger.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> ** Reims ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi 82 [[taman]], 14 papan wisata.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> ** Amargi gadhah poténsi [[pariwisata]], ing Kitha Reims kathah wangunan hotèl.<ref name="Chafid-Reims5"/> Kinten-kinten wonten 55 [[hotèl]] lan aréa parkir ing Kutha Reims.<ref name="Chafid-Reims5">{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotèls-g187137-Reims_Marne_Champagne_Ardenne-Hotèls.html |title=''Reims Hotèls'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher= tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> {{clear}} == Papan Wisata == === Musiyum === [[Gambar:Reims-Musée St Rémi-02.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims.]] Reims gadhah manéka warni [[Museum|musiyum]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> Musiyum paling sepuh punika [[Musiyum Kagunan Beaux ing Reims]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[1794]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> Wangunan sanèsipun kados [[Gréja]] Saint-Denis dipunyasa taun [[1908]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya"/> [[Biara]] punika taksih njagi manéka karya kagunan abad angka 15 ngantos abad angka 20.<ref name="WarisanBudaya">{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-des-beaux-arts/index.html |title=''Musée des Beaux-arts'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/HFsFs|archivedate=2013-01-07}}</ref> Wonten ugi Musiyum Kagunan ing [[Champagne-Ardenne]] ingkang nyimpen koléksi 600 karya kagunan lukisan, fotografi, gambar vidéo, lan sanès-sanèsipun.<ref name="WarisanBudaya2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |title=''Le frac:Presentation'' |author=frac-champagneardenne.org |year= |publisher=frac-champagneardenne.org |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712085632/http://frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Musiyum Vergeur satunggalipun musiyum sepuh ing Reims.<ref name="WarisanBudaya3"/> Musiyum Vergeur gadhah koléksi awit abad angka 20, 50 koléksi lukisan karya [[Albert Durer]], karya saking [[Asia]] abad angka 19 ingkang dipunkempalaken [[Hugues Krafft]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-le-vergeur/index.html |title=''Musée Le Vergeur'' |author=ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|accessdate=13April |accessyear=2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/l9Gnh|archivedate=2013-02-17}}</ref> [[Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims]], satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen koléksi sajarah lan arkéologi saking Reims.<ref name="WarisanBudaya4">{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://xxi.ac-reims.fr/hist-geo-gallery/index.php?/category/67|title=''Ressources photographiques champardennaises''|author=xxi.ac-reims.fr|year=|publisher=xxi.ac-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Musiyum Saint-Remi ing Reims mapan caket kaliyan [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya5"/> Ing musiyum Saint-Remi dipunsimpen koléksi tilaranipun [[Charles X]].<ref name="WarisanBudaya5">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/palais-du-tau/index.html |title=''Palais du Tau'' |author=ville-reims.fr|year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Dba5r|archivedate=2013-02-13}}</ref> {{clear}} === Wisata Situs Warisan Donya Reims === Ing taun [[1991]] Kitha Reims dipunpilih minangka kitha warisan donya déning [[UNESCO]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Bilih wangunan ing Reims ingkang mlebet warisan donya inggih punika: * [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]], satunggalipun karya [[arsitéktur]] [[Gothic]] ingkang dipunyasa ing abad-13.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> [[Katedral]] punika misuwur amargi dipunanggé kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Ing katerdal punika wonten [[menara]] ingkang inggilipun 81 [[mèter]] lan wiyaripun 150 mèter.<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> * [[Pura Tau ing Reims]], sadèrèngipun kanggé [[pura]] [[biskop]] agung.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> Gedhung punika gadhah kolési [[reca]] ingkang taksih dipunjagi kanthi saé.<ref name="Chafid-Reims3"/> * [[Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=889 |title=''UNESCO World Heritage in Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oWPia|archivedate=2013-07-02}}</ref> <gallery caption="Situs Warisan Donya ing Reims"> Gambar:Notre Dame de Reims - détail haut.JPG|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]] Gambar:Palais du Tau et cathédrale.jpg|Pura Tau ing Reims Gambar:Façade Basilique Saint-Remi Reims 130208.jpg|Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims </gallery> === Wisata musik === Kitha Reims awit taun [[1994]] gadhah wangunan mligi dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik]].<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Wangunan punika ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé sinau babagan musik, [[jogèd]], lan [[téater]].<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Paling boten wonten 100 konsér ing saben taunipun.<ref name="Reims lan musik"/> Reims gadhah kalih wangunan auditorium kanthi 400 kursi ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi piranti [[akustik]] lan studiyo [[dansa]].<ref name="Reims lan musik">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |title=''Un équipement remarquable'' |author=crr-reims.fr |year= |publisher=crr-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=20 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720145246/http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten panggénan gedhong ''centre national de création musicale'' utawi gedhong musik nasional ingkang wiyaripun 500 m2.<ref name="Reims lan musik2"/> Piranti musik ing wangunan punika kalebet salah satunggalipun piranti musik ingkang saé piyambak ing [[Prancis]] lan [[Éropa]].<ref name="Reims lan musik2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/champagne-ardenne/3documentation/nav2_cesare_inauguration.html |title=''centre national de création musicale'' |author= culture.gouv.frculture.gouv.fr |year= |publisher=cculture.gouv.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal [[25 Fèbruari]] [[2005]] ing Kutha Reims dipunyasa [[La Cartonnerie]] kanthi wiyar 4.000 m2.<ref name="Reims lan musik3"/> Wangunan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik kontemporér]].<ref name="Reims lan musik3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.evene.fr/culture/lieux/la-cartonnerie-1800.php |title=''La Cartonnerie '' |author=evene.fr |year= |publisher=evene.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ing La Cartonnerie saben taunipun dipungiyaraken manéka konsér ngantos 80 konsér musik ([[rock]], [[hip-hop]], [[éléktro]], lan sanèsipun).<ref name="Reims lan musik4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cartonnerie.fr/web/presentation |title=''la Cartonnerie Scène de Musiques Actuelles '' |author= cartonnerie.fr |year= |publisher=cartonnerie.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> === Wisata sanès === Ing Kitha Reims wonten wangunan pabukon ingkang cacahipun wonten pitu lan mapan sacaketipun [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès3"/> Salah satunggalipun, [[Perpustakaan Jean-Falala]] ingkang dipunbikak 14 Mèi [[2003]] gadhah wiyar 6500m² lan dipunbikak kanggé bebrayan umum.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |title=''Bibliobus et Médiathèque Croix-Rouge'' |author=bm-reims.frm |year= |publisher=bm-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501070237/http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reims ugi gadhah Perpustakaan Carnegie, kalebet pabukon Kitha Reims ingkang dipunyasa kanggé panaliten.<ref name="Perpus"/> Dipunwangun taun 1921 lan dipunresmékaken tanggal [[10 Juni]] [[1928]] déning Présidhén [[Gaston Doumergue]].<ref name="Perpus">{{fr}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |title=''Carnegie Library'' |author=reims-online.fr |year=2013 |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=4 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404142714/http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wangunan ''Opera House'' utawi [[Gedhung Opera Reims]] ingkang dipunyasa déning [[arsitèk]] Reims [[Alphonse Gosset]] lan dipunresmékaken ing taun 1873.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2"/> Sasampunipun risak ing wulan [[September|Septémber]] [[1914]] amargi [[Perang Donya I]], wangunan punika dipunyasa malih taun 1931 kanthi dipunpandhégani [[arsitèk]] [[Mesh Sollier]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2"/> Gedhung Opera punika ngandhut kagunan wangunan gaya [[Art Deco]] kas saking [[Italia]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |title=''Historique'' |author=operadereims.com |year= |publisher=operadereims.com |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601095914/http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten wangunan punjering/''pusat'' budaya Reims, inggih punika [[Gedhung Punjering Budaya Saint-Exupéry]].<ref name="Wewangunan sanès1"/> Gedhung awujud aula punika dipundamel kanggé partisipasi ing pangembangan budaya Reims.<ref name="Wewangunan sanès1">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.saintex-reims.com/info.php |title=''présentation • adhésion • plan • l'équipe'' |author= Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry |year= |publisher=Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry|access-date=22 April 2013}}</ref> <gallery caption="[[Wewangunan]] ing Reims"> Gambar:Reims Cinéma Opéra 2.jpg|Gedhung Opera Reims Gambar:Statue de Jeanne d'Arc 2.jpg|Patung Joan of Arc ing Place du Cardinal Luzon Gambar:Reims Fontaine Subé 2.jpg|Wangunan d'Erlon Gambar:Place Royale 2.jpg|Gedhung Royalé Gambar:Galerie galo-romaine de la Place du Forum.jpg|Wangunan tilaranipun Romawi-Gallo </gallery> == Papan Ibadah ing Reims == === Ibadah Katulik === * [[Katedral Notre-Dame Reims]].<ref name="Katulik">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |title=''Cathédrale Notre-Dame'' |author=Cathédrale Notre-Dame |year= |publisher=notredamedeparis.frm |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329132953/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Gréja]] St Jacques de Reims.<ref name="Katolik2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-demontage-de-l-eglise-saint-jacques-durera-trois-mois-ia174b0n11700 |title=''Le démontage de l'église Saint-Jacques durera trois mois '' |author= Par Courrier picard |year= |publisher=courrier-picard.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Basilika Saint-remi.<ref name="Katolik3">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINT-REMI'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=6 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206093139/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint Andre Maurice.<ref name="Katolik4">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.eglisestandre.fr/ |title=''Saint André de SAINT-MAURICE'' |author=eglisestandre.fr |year= |publisher=eglisestandre.fr|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Laurent.<ref name="Katolik5">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.imtl.org/edifices/eglise-Saint-Laurent.php |title=''Église Saint-Laurent, images'' |author=imtl.org |year= |publisher=imtl.org|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Andre.<ref name="Katolik6">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://saintandrereims.com/ |title='' Vivre la semaine Sainte '' |author=saintandrereims.com |year= |publisher=saintandrereims.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Kapel Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix utawi Kapel Foujita.<ref name="Katolik7">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/14411490 |title=''Reims: Chapelle Notre dame de la paix dite "chapelle Foujita"'' |author=panoramio.com |year= |publisher=panoramio.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * [[Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims]].<ref name="Katolik8">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINTE-CLOTILDE'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=19 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919024251/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Sante-Geneviève.<ref name="Katolik9">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.jds.fr/mulhouse/eglise/eglise-sainte-genevieve-7857_L |title=''Eglise Sainte-Geneviève-Mulhouse'' |author=jds.fr |year= |publisher=jds.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Louis.<ref name="Katolik10">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |title=''Eglise Saint Louis– Reims'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822221424/http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint—Jean-Marie-Vianney.<ref name="Katolik11">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |title=''Presbytère Saint Jean Marie Vianney'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110182213/http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint-François d'Assise.<ref name="Katolik12">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://egliseinfo.catholique.fr/lieu/51/reims/saint-francois-d-assise |title=''Saint François d'Assise - 51100 REIMS'' |author=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |year= |publisher=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Nicaise.<ref name="Katolik13">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://catholique-reims.cef.fr/spip.php?rubrique214&lang=fr |title=''EGLISE ST-NICAISE'' |author=M. Paul |year= |publisher=catholique-reims.cef.fr |access-date=4 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Vincent de Paul.<ref name="Katolik14">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |title=''Eglise Saint-Vincent de Paul'' |author=flaneriesreims.com |year= |publisher=flaneriesreims.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=3 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703185136/http://flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Gréja Saint Jean Baptiste.<ref name="Katolik15">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.concertandco.com/lieu/eglise-st-jean-baptiste-reims/salle-concert-14467.htm |title=''Lieu: Eglise St Jean Baptiste-Reims'' |author=concertandco.com |year= |publisher=concertandco.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Gréja Saint-Thomas.<ref name="Katolik16">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |title=''Eglise Saint-Thomas'' |author=annuaire.118712.f |year= |publisher=annuaire.118712.f |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213063204/http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Ibadah Yahudi === * [[Sinagog]] Reims ([[1879]]).<ref name="Yahudi">{{cite web |url=http://www.kosherdelight.com/FranceSynagoguesReims.htm |title=''SYNAGOGUES IN REIMS, FRANCE:'' |author= kosherdelight.com |year= |publisher=kosherdelight.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> === Ibadah Islam === * [[Masjid]] El-Mansour, ing [[Sainte-Thérèse]].<ref name="muslim">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.annuaire-musulman.com/view.php?id=317&cat=78&page=1 |title=''Mosquée EL-MANSOUR '' |author= Comité de Gestion de la Mosquée El-Mansour |year= |publisher=annuaire-musulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> * Masjid Reims, ing [[Charles Roche]].<ref name="muslim2">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.guidemusulman.com/mosquee/834/51100-mosquee-a-reims |title=''Mosquée à Reims'' |author= guidemusulman.com |year= |publisher=guidemusulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> <gallery caption="Papan ngibadah ing Reims"> Gambar:Cathedral Notre-Dame de Reims, France-PerCorr.jpg|Katedral Notre-Dame Gambar:Saint maurice façade002.JPG|Gréja Saint Maurcie Gambar:Reims (51) Basilique Sainte-Clotilde 5.jpg|Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims Gambar:Synagogue Reims.JPG|Sinagog Reims Gambar:Chapelle ste-croix 006.JPG|Kapel Sainte-Croix </gallery> == [[Ombèn-ombèn|Unjukan]] lan [[pangan|Kulinér]] == [[Gambar:Veuve clicquot bottle sizes.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sampanye, unjukan kas Kutha Reims]] [[Gambar:3 Biscuit rose de Reims.jpg|thumb|right|200px|biskuit Abrit-Eném, kulinér saking Reims]] Reims gadhah prodhuk pinunjul saking wewengkon [[Ardenne]].<ref name="Internet26"/> Saking Ardenne dipunasilaken [[sampanye]] ingkang sampun misuwur lan kalebet sumbering [[ékonomi]] Reims.<ref name="Internet26"/> Sanajan ing Reims namung wonten sakedhik kebon [[anggur]], namung 50 hèktar kémawon.<ref name="Internet26"/> Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].<ref name="Internet26">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/a-la-une/dossier-special-quelle-est-la-capitale-du-champagne |title=''DOSSIER SPÉCIAL / Quelle est la capitale du Champagne ?'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Déné perusahaan ingkang ngasilaken Sampanye ing Reims inggih punika:''Henri Abele'', ''Boizel-Canon-Lanson-Bruno Paillard'', ''Charles De Cazanove'', ''GH Martel'', ''GH Mumm'', ''Henriot'', ''Krug'', ''Louis Roederer'', ''Piper-Heidsieck'', ''Charles Heidsieck'', ''Ruinart'', ''Taittinger-Irroy'', ''Veuve Clicquot'', lan ''Vranken-Pommery''.<ref name="Internet26"/> Ing Kitha Reims dipunyasa gedhong utawi lembaga mligi kanggé maméran prodhuk-prodhuk sampanye.<ref name="Internet26"/> Déné jinisipun sampanye ingkang dipunasilaken punika sampanye warni [[abang|abrit]], [[putih|pethak]], lan warni sekar [[mawar]].<ref name="Internet27"/> Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].<ref name="Internet26"/> [[pangan|Dhaharan]] kas (kulinér) sanèsipun punika sajinis [[roti]] ingkang nama [[biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims]].<ref name="Chafid-Reims6"/> Roti punika dipundamel kapisanan ing taun 1691 déning tukang damel roti ing Reims.<ref name="Internet27"/> Biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims dipundamel kanthi campuran [[vanili]].<ref name="Internet27"/> Sampun dados adat ing Reims dhaharan roti/biskuit punika dipundhahar kanthi cara dipuncemplungaken ing sampanye.<ref name="Internet27">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |title=''Histoire du Biscuit Rose.'' |author=Biscuits Fossier |year= |publisher=Biscuits Fossier |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513200736/http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Roti tradisi Reims kathahipun dipunwedalaken ing [[Omah Fossier|Griya Fossier]] ingkang mrodhuksi 50%.<ref name="Internet28">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crdp-reims.fr/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=LE BISCUIT ROSE |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173604/http://www.cndp.fr/crdp-reims/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhaharan kas Reims punika sampun dados tradisi awit abad parotengah.<ref name="Internet29">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |title=''croquignoles'' |author=croquignoles |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521173537/http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sanèsipun Biskuit Abrit-Eném ugi wonten [[Roti jaé saking Reims|Roti jaé]].<ref name="Internet30"/> Prodhuksi roti [[jaé]] ing Reims sampun wonten awit abad angka 16.<ref name="Internet30"/> Ing wekdal samanten roti dipunwedalaken piyambak-piyambak.<ref name="Internet30"/> Roti Jaé misuwur ing taun [[1783]] ngangos gadhah jejuluk "roti paling kinurmatan".<ref name="Internet30"/> Roti jaé dipundamel saking adhonan [[glepung]] [[gandum]], [[madu]], [[kayu legi]], lan [[jaé]].<ref name="Internet30">{{cite web |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1932_num_20_77_9952_t1_0009_0000_3 |title=''Pol Gosset, Le pain d'épice de Reims in Bulletin du Comité du Folklore Champenois'' |author= Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |year= |publisher= Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |access-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> == Kitha Kembar == Reims gadhah [[kitha kembar]], kados kutha: * [[Florence]], [[Italia]] ([[1954]]); * [[Brazzaville]], [[Républik Kongo]] ([[1961]]); * [[Salzburg]], [[Ostenrik]] ([[1964]]); * [[Canterburi]], [[Inggris]] ([[1962]]); * [[Aachen]], [[Jerman]] ([[1967]]); * [[Arlington]]<ref name="Kutha Kembar2">{{cite web |url=http://www.arlingtonsistercity.org/cities/default.aspx?pageID=11 |title=''Reims, France '' |author= arlingtonsistercity.org |year= |publisher=arlingtonsistercity.org|access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref>, [[Virginia]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ([[2005]]).<ref name="Kutha Kembar">{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=999 |title=''Towns twin with Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=3 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oO4j4|archivedate=2013-07-02}}</ref> == Tiyang Misuwur == [[Gambar:Robert Pires1.JPG|thumb|right|180px|[[Robert Pirès]], pemain bal saking Reims]] Reims gadhah [[Manungsa|tokoh]] utawi tiyang-tiyang misuwur, kados kaserat ing ngandhap punika: * [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert]] (1619–1683), njabat [[mantri]] [[Prancis]] 1665-1683 ing pamaréntahan Raja [[Louis XIV saka Prancis|Louis XIV]].<ref name="Internet22">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/124928/Jean-Baptiste-Colbert |title=''Jean-Baptiste Colbert '' |author= britannica.com |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Jean-Baptiste de la Salle]] (1651–1719), ilmuwan [[Katulik]].<ref name="Internet20">{{cite web |url=http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |title=''Jean-Baptiste de La Salle'' |author=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |year= |publisher=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403041128/http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Nicolas de Grigny]] (1672–1703), [[komposer]].<ref name="Internet19">{{cite web |url=http://www.choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |title=''Nicolas de Grigny '' |author=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |year= |publisher=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529150729/http://choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon]] (1765–1844), [[marshal Prancis]] lan [[prajurit]] [[Napoleon]].<ref name="Internet18">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/171901/Jean-Baptiste-Drouet-count-dErlon |title=''Jean-Baptiste Drouet, count d’Erlon'' |author= britannica.com |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Nicolas Eugène Géruzez]] (1799–1865), [[kritikus]].<ref name="Internet17">{{cite web |url=http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/g/nicolas_eugene_geruzez.html |title=''Nicolas Eugene Geruzez '' |author= Nicolas Eugene Geruzez |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Adolphe d'Archiac]] (1802–1868), [[geolog]] lan [[paleontolog]].<ref name="Internet16">{{cite web |url=http://wiki.answers.com/Q/When_did_Adolphe_d%27Archiac_die |title=''When did Adolphe d'Archiac die?'' |author= wiki.answers.com |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Henri Marteau]] (1874–1934), komposer.<ref name="Internet15">{{cite web |url=http://www.violinwettbewerb-marteau.de/index.php?id=henri_marteau&L=1 |title=''Henri Marteau (1874 - 1934)'' |author=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |year= |publisher=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Maurice Halbwachs]] (1877–1945), [[filosof]].<ref name="Internet14">{{cite web |url=http://www.academia.edu/1437974/Book_Critique_of_Maurice_Halbwachs_On_Collective_Memory_ |title=''Book Critique of Maurice Halbwachs On Collective_Memory'' |author= academia.edu |year= |publisher=academia.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Roger Caillois]] (1913–1978), [[intellek]].<ref name="Internet13">{{cite web |url=http://www.amazon.com/Roger-Caillois/e/B001IR3CRC |title=''Roger Caillois'' |author= amazon |year= |publisher=amazon |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Jean Baudrillard]] ([[1929]]–[[2007]]), [[filosof]].<ref name="Internet12">{{cite web |url=http://www.egs.edu/faculty/jean-baudrillard/biography/ |title=''Jean Baudrillard-Biography'' |author= egs.edu |year= |publisher=egs.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Patrick Poivre d'Arvor]] (miyos [[1947]]), panyerat lan [[wartawan]].<ref name="Internet11">{{cite web |url=http://www.purepeople.com/people/patrick-poivre-d-arvor_p158 |title=''Patrick Poivre d'Arvor'' |author= purepeople |year= |publisher=purepeople |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}</ref> * [[Robert Pirès]] (miyos [[1973]]), Pemain [[bal-balan]].<ref name="Internet10">{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/robert-pires |title=''Robert Pires'' |author=premierleague |year= |publisher=premierleague |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Logo Reims == {|width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" class="wikitable" |-valign="top" |align="center" style="padding:8px"|[[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|100px|alt=Blason de Reims]] |width="100%" style="padding:8px"|'''Reims''' * '' Kalih karangan [[kembang|sekar]] kanthi pikajeng: "Allah wonten ing salebeting batos".''<ref name="Lambang">{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.euraldic.com/txt_vbh013_reims.html |title=''REIMS'' |author=euraldic.com |year= |publisher=euraldic.com |access-date=15 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} {{Clr}} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons|Reims}} {{Wikivoyage|Reims}} * {{fr}}[http://www.reims2020.fr/ ''Website Reims 2020''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |date=2013-04-04 }} * {{fr}}[http://www.ville-reims.fr/ ''Website resmi Reims] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]] 0rzqh007hx80qw2jh75pptqb6u40kee 0 127687 1748971 1696899 2026-05-14T21:52:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Terjemah|Inggris}} [[File:Salto del Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Grojogan Angel]], grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé sadonya ing [[Taman Nasional Canaima]], [[Venezuela]].]] [[File:Cascades d'Ouzoud.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Grojogan Ouzoud]] ing [[Maroko]].]] Ing ngisor iki kapacak pratélan grojogan sadonya sing dipratélakaké lan dipérang miturut bawana utawa kontinèn. ==Afrika== ===Angola=== *[[Grojogan Tangala]], gedhé dhéwé kapindho ing Africa *[[Grojogan Kalandula]], Kali Lucala ing Malange *[[Grojogan Tazua]] ===Burkina Faso=== *[[Grojogan Tagbaladougou]] ===Burundi=== *[[Grojogan Chutes de la Kagera]] *[[Grojogan Rusumo]] ===Republik Démokratik Kongo=== *[[Grojogan Boyoma]] (Grojogan Stanley) *[[Grojogan Inga]] *[[Grojogan Livingstone]] *[[Grojogan Lofoi]] ===Republik Afrika Tengah=== *[[Grojogan Ashima]] ===Chad=== *[[Grojogan Gauthiot]] ===Étiopia=== *[[Grojogan Nil Biru]] ===Gabon=== * [[Grojogan Ivela]] ===Ghana=== [[File:Tagbo Falls Ghana.jpg|thumb|Tagbo Falls, Ghana]] * [[Grojogan Wli]] * [[Grojogan Tagbo]] * [[Grojogan Boti]] * [[Grojogan Kintampo]] * [[Grojogan Aflabo]] * [[Grojogan Boti]] * [[Grojogan Akaa]] ===Guinea=== * [[Grojogan Tinkisso]] * [[Grojogan Dani]] * [[Grojogan Taini]] ===Kénya=== *[[Grojogan Thomson's]] *[[Grojogan Ol Donyo Sabuk]] ===Lesotho=== *[[Grojogan Maletsunyane]] ===Libya=== *[[Grojogan Derna]] *[[Grojogan Ras al Helal|Ras al Helal]] ===Madagaskar=== * [[Grojogan Andriamamovoka]] * [[Grojogan Mahamanina]] * [[Grojogan Mandraka]] * [[Grojogan Rianbavy]] * [[Grojogan Riandahy]] * [[Grojogan Sakaleona]] ===Mali=== *[[Grojogan Gouina]] ===Maroko=== *[[Grojogan Akchor]] *[[Grojogan Manaraka]] *[[Grojogan Ouzoud]] ===Namibia=== *[[Grojogan Ruacana]] ===Nigéria=== *[[Grojogan Erin-Ijesha]] *[[Grojogan Farin Ruwa]] *[[Grojogan Gurara]] ===Somalia=== *[[Grojogan Lamadaya]] ===Afrika Kidul=== ====Tanjung Lor==== *[[Grojogan Augrabies]] ====KwaZulu-Natal==== *[[Grojogan Howick]] *[[Grojogan Tugela]] - {{convert|947|m|ft|abbr=on}} grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Afrika, paling dhuwur kapindho sadonya. *[[Grojogan Ncandu]] ====Mpumalanga==== *[[Grojogan Berlin]] *[[Grojogan Bridal Veil]] *[[Grojogan Lisbon|Lisbon]] *[[Grojogan Long Tom]] *[[Grojogan Lone Creek]], cedhak Sabie *[[Grojogan Mac-Mac]] *[[Grojogan Horseshoe]] *[[Grojogan Sabie]] ===Uganda=== *[[Grojogan Misisipi]] *[[Grojogan Murchison]] ===Zambia=== *[[Grojogan Kalambo]] *[[Grojogan Ngonye]] *[[Grojogan Nyambezi]] *[[Grojogan Kalambo]] *[[Grojogan Jadbabaie]] *[[Grojogan Dagna]] *[[Grojogan Kundalila]] *[[Grojogan Lumwanga]] *[[Grojogan Ntumbachi]] *[[Grojogan Chimpolo]] *[[Grojogan Chishimba]] *[[Grojogan Chimpepe]] *[[Grojogan Kabweluma]] *[[Grojogan Mutumuna]] *[[Grojogan Mumbuluma]] *[[Grojogan Kudabwika]] *[[Grojogan Victoria]] ===Zimbabwe=== *[[Grojogan Mutarazi]] *[[Grojogan Victoria]] - Paling amba ing Afrika lan salah siji sing amba dhéwé sadonya == Asia == [[File:Madhabkund Water Fall.JPG|right|thumb|250px|[[Madhabkunda waterfall|Madhabkunda]], [[Bangladesh]].]] === Bangladesh === *[[Grojogan Madhabkunda|Madhabkunda]] *[[Grojogan Khagrachari]] *[[Grojogan Sitakunda]] *[[Grojogan Shitaam, Moulovibazaar]] *[[Grojogan Hum hum|Hamham Waterfall, Moulovibazaar]] *[[Grojogan Jadipai, Ruma, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Tlubong, Ruma, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Zing Sim Sitar, Ruma, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Baklai, Ruma, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Nafa-khum|Nafakhum, Thanchi, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Rijuk, Ruma, Bandarban]] *[[Grojogan Rankhiang, Bilaichari, Rangamati]] === Kamboja === *[[Grojogan Kbal Chhay]] *[[Grojogan Ka Choung]] *[[Grojogan Boo Sra]] === Cina === *[[Grojogan Detian]], Wukir Karst, Kabupatèn [[Daxing]], Préfèktur [[Chongzuo]], Provinsi [[Guangxi]] sadawaning pawatesan karo [[Viètnam]]. *[[Grojogan Huangguoshu]] (uwit woh kuning), [[Anshun]], Provinsi [[Guizhou]] Province - ambané 74 mèter, 81 mèter *[[Grojogan Hukou]] (cangkemé pot), mawatesan karo provinsi [[Shaanxi]] lan [[Shanxi]] - ambané 50 mèter, 30 mèter, grojogan gedhé dhéwé kapindho ing Cina. *[[Pagunungan Yuntai (Henan)|Yuntai]] ing Provinsi [[Henan]], dhuwuré 314 mèter. ===Hong Kong=== *[[Grojogan Ng Tung Chai]] 30 mèter lan gumrujug mili meduni jurang ing Tlatah [[Tai Mo Shan]] *[[Grojogan Mirror Pool|Mirror Pool]] (Grojogan Chiu Keng Tam) cedhak [[Tai Mèi Tuk]] ing [[Plover Cove Country Park]] *[[Grojogan Waterfall Bay, Hong Kong|Grojogan]] cedhak [[Aberdeen, Hong Kong|Aberdeen]] ing [[Pulo Hong Kong]]. Grojogan iki ditepungi tenan déning kapal-kapal Karajan Manunggal kanggo ngisi sangu banyu. === Timor Wétan / Timor Leste === *[[Grojogan Bandeira]], cedhak [[Atsabe]] === India === [[Image:Jogmonsoon.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Jog]] wanci [[mangsa rendheng]]]] [[Image:Vajrai.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Vajrai]] wanci [[mangsa atis]]]] *[[Grojogan Abbey]] *[[Grojogan Adyanpara]] *[[Grojogan Agaya Gangai]] *[[Grojogan Aruvikkuzhy]] *[[Grojogan Aruvikkuzhi]] *[[Grojogan Athirappilly]] *[[Grojogan Balmuri Falls]] *[[Grojogan Bandaje-Arbi]] *[[Grojogan Barkana]] *[[Grojogan Burude Falls]] *[[Grojogan Catherine]] *[[Grojogan Chachai Waterfall|Chachai]] *[[Grojogan Chitrakoot]] *[[Grojogan Chunchanakatte]] *[[Grojogan Chunchi]] *[[Grojogan Dhuandhar]] *[[Grojogan Dondole]] *[[Grojogan Dudhsagar]] *[[Grojogan Duduma]] *[[Grojogan Gersoppa]] *[[Grojogan Godchinamalaki]] *[[Grojogan Gokak]] *[[Grojogan Hebbe]] *[[Grojogan Hogenakal]] *[[Grojogan Irupu]] *[[Grojogan Jog]] *[[Grojogan Jogni]] *[[Grojogan Jonha]] *[[Grojogan Lodh]] *[[Grojogan Pykara]] *[[Grojogan Rajdari]] *[[Grojogan Rourkela]] *[[Grojogan Kallatti]] *[[Grojogan Kiliyur]] *[[Grojogan Kutralam]] *[[Grojogan Kutladampatti]] *[[Grojogan Magod]] *[[Grojogan Marleshwar]] *[[Grojogan Manikyandhara]] *[[Grojogan Meenmutty]] *[[Grojogan Meenvallam]] *[[Grojogan Mawsmai]] *[[Grojogan Mutyalamaduvu]] *[[Grojogan Nagalapuram]] *[[Grojogan Nohkalikai]] *[[Grojogan Sivanasamudram]] *[[Grojogan Shimsha]] *[[Grojogan Sathodi|Satoddi]] *[[Grojogan Thoseghar]] *[[Grojogan Thalaiyar]] *[[Grojogan Thoovanam]] *[[Grojogan Unchalli|Unchalli (Lushington)]] *[[Grojogan Vajrai]] *[[Grojogan Varapoha]] *[[Grojogan Vazhachal]] *[[Grojogan Vibhooti]] *[[Grojogan Watehalla]] *[[Grojogan Yedamuri]] === Indonésia === *[[Grojogan Bantimurung]] *[[Grojogan Bhedaghat]] *[[Grojogan Curug Cilember]] *[[Curug Cipendok]] *[[Curug Nangka]] *[[Curug Cimahi]] *[[Curug Citambur]] *[[Curug Sewu]] *[[Grojogan Coban Rondo]] *[[Curug Gentong]] *[[Curug Cikaso]] *[[Curup Tenang]] *[[Grojogan Sewu]] *[[Grojogan Gitgit]] *[[Grojogan Jumog]] *[[Grojogan Jarakan]] *[[Grojogan Madakaripura]] *[[Grojogan Moramo]] *[[Grojogan Sendang Gile|Grojogan Sendang Gila]] *[[Grojogan Sipisopiso]] *[[Grojogan Sedudo]] *[[Grojogan Sigura-gura]] *[[Grojogan Lembah Anai]] *[[Grojogan Payakumbuh]] === Iran === *[[Grojogan Abshar Doughoolo]] *[[Grojogan Atashgah]] *[[Grojogan Bahram Beigy]] *[[Grojogan Bisheh]] *[[Grojogan Boll]] *[[Grojogan Ganjnameh]] *[[Grojogan Golestan]] *[[Grojogan Lar]] *[[Grojogan Margoon]] *[[Grojogan Masoule]] *[[Grojogan Semirom]] *[[Grojogan Shadan]] *[[Grojogan Shalmash]] *[[Grojogan Shekarab]] === Jepang === *[[Grojogan Fukuroda]] - 120 mèter *[[Grojogan Hannoki]] - grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Jepang, 497 mèter; namung mili saka April to July. Hannoki Falls perform twin falls with Shōmyō Falls. *[[Grojogan Kegon]] - 97 mèter, kerep dienggo nglalu *[[Grojogan Nachi]] - grojogan misuwur ing Jepang, 133 mèter *[[Grojogan Nunobiki]] - 120 mèter, mawa kaskade papat, dianggep ''meisho'' utawa misuwur *[[Grojogan Shindō]] - 83 mèter dhuwuré, lan sawisé udah volumené gedhé *[[Grojogan Shōmyō]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Jepang, 349 mèter *[[Grojogan Abe Agung]] === Koréa === *[[Grojogan Cheonjeyeon]] *[[Grojogan Cheonjiyeon]] *[[Grojogan Jeongbang]] *[[Grojogan Jumong]] === Kirgistan === *[[Grojogan Abshir Ata]] *[[Grojogan Barskoon]] === Laos === *[[Grojogan Khone Phapeng]] - dideleng saka volumené, grojogan iki sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Asia Kidul-Wétan === Malaysia === *[[Grojogan Berkelah]] *[[Grojogan Cemerung]] *[[Grojogan Chiling]] *[[Grojogan Gabai]] *[[Grojogan Kanching]] *[[Grojogan Kota Tinggi]] *[[Grojogan Lata Kinjang]] *[[Grojogan Lata Tembakah]] *[[Grojogan Mahua]] *[[Grojogan Maliau]] *[[Grojogan Sekayu]] *[[Grojogan Kadamaian]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Asia Kidul Wétan *[[Grojogan Takob Akob]] === Mongolia === *Grojogan Ulaan Tsutgalan - 20 mèter, anak kali [[Kali Orkhon]]. *Grojogan Arsail - 70 mèter ===Népal=== *[[Grojogan Davis]] *[[Grojogan Hyatung]] *[[Grojogan Ganga Jamuna]] ===Pakistan=== * Grojogan Manthokha * Grojogan Jamgar * Grojogan Gulpur * Grojogan Naran Kaghan * [[Grojogan Pir Ghaib]] * Grojogan Hanna-Urak * Grojogan Chotok * Grojogan Marot * Grojogan Naran Kaghan * Grojogan Baffa * Grojogan Gojar Khan * Grojogan Swabi === Filipina === *[[Grojogan Aliwagwag]], Cateel Davao Oriental *[[Grojogan Tarugan]], Igbaras Iloilo *[[Grojogan Aw-asen]], Sigay, Ilocos Sur *[[Grojogan Bomod-ok]], Sagada, Mountain Province *[[Grojogan Busay]] *[[Grojogan Camaya]] *[[Grojogan Daranak]] *[[Grojogan Ditumabo]], Baler, Aurora *[[Grojogan Dodiongan]] *[[Grojogan Hinulugan Taktak]] *[[Grojogan Kabigan]] *[[Grojogan Kawasan]] *[[Grojogan Limunsudan]] *[[Grojogan Maria Cristina]] *[[Grojogan Mantayupan]] *[[Grojogan Pinzal]] *[[Grojogan Tinago]] *[[Grojogan Pagsanjan]] *[[Grojogan Mainit]] *[[Grojogan Tinuy-an]] *[[Grojogan Vera]] *[[Grojogan Palali]] *[[Grojogan Pinsal]] - [[Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] *[[Grojogan Majayjay]],Laguna === Ruslan (Sibéria) === *[[Grojogan Talnikovy]] - 482 mèter *[[Grojogan Kinzelyuksky]] - 328 mèter *[[Grojogan Ilya Muromets]] - 141 mèter === Singapore === *[[Grojogan Jurong]] === Sri Lanka === [[File:Diyaluma Falls (Koslanda, Sri Lanka).jpg|thumb|right|[[Diyaluma]]]] *[[Grojogan Aberdeen]] *[[Grojogan Baker's]] *[[Grojogan Bambarakanda]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Sri Lanka 263 m high *[[Grojogan Bopath Ella]] *[[Grojogan Devon]] *[[Grojogan Diyaluma]] - misuwur dhéwé ing Sri Lanka 220 m high *[[Grojogan Dunhinda]] *[[Grojogan Ravana]] *[[Grojogan St.Clairs]] - amba dhéwé ing Sri Lanka. *[[Grojogan Duvili]]- ing Balangoda *[[Grojogan Kiridi]]- ing Palmadulla *[[Grojogan Poona Ella]]- ing Nuwara Eliya *[[Grojogan Ramboda]]- ing Nuwara Eliya === Taiwan === [[Image:ShiFengWaterFall 002.jpg|thumb|right|[[Grojogan Shifen]]]] * [[Grojogan Shifen]] - grojogan sing gedhé dhéwé ing Taiwan, ambané 40 mèter. * [[Grojogan Jiao Lung]] - grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé, 600 mèter. * [[Grojogan Wulai]] === Thailand === *[[Grojogan Bhusang]] *[[Grojogan Erawan]] *[[Grojogan Umphang Thee Lor Sue]] *[[Grojogan Mae Klang]] *[[Grojogan Mae Hoi]] *[[Grojogan Mae Pakong]] *[[Grojogan Mae Pon]] *[[Grojogan Mae Chaem]] *[[Grojogan Mae Khan]] *[[Grojogan Mae Yèn]] *[[Grojogan Mo Paeng]] *[[Grojogan Pam Bok]] *[[Grojogan Wachirathan]] *[[Grojogan Mae Ya]] *[[Grojogan Mae Surin]] *[[Grojogan Nangrong]] *[[Grojogan Pala-u]] *[[Grojogan Pha Suea]] *[[Grojogan Wang Keaw]] *[[Grojogan Kaeng Sopha]] *[[Grojogan Kaeng Song]] *[[Grojogan Phlew]] *[[Grojogan Poi]] *[[Grojogan Roum Klaw Paradorn]] *[[Grojogan Saiyok]] *[[Grojogan Sarika]] *[[Grojogan Siriphumi]] *[[Grojogan Phitsanulok]] *[[Grojogan Phu Fa]] *[[Grojogan Sapan]] === Viètnam === *[[Grojogan Dam Ri]] - 90 mèter *[[Grojogan Xung Khoeng]] - 40 mèter *[[Grojogan Ban Gioc]] - 30 mèter *[[Grojogan Pongour]], cedhak Đà Lạt<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/?catid=3&newsid=36134 |title=Thanhniennews.com |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010211/http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/?catid=3&newsid=36134 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Grojogan Prenn]], Đà Lạt *[[Grojogan Pong Guwa]] *[[Grojogan Thac Voi (Elephant Waterfall)]] - distrik Lam Ha, provinsi Lam Dong == Éropa == [[Image:Iceland Dettifoss 1972-4.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Dettifoss]] in northern Iceland. Considered to be the most powerful in Europe]] === Albania === * [[Grojogan Thethi]] - dhuwuré 25 m * [[Grojogan Drini]] * [[Grojogan Sotira]] === Ostenrik === *[[Grojogan Krimmler]] - 340 m === Arménia === *[[Grojogan Shaqi]]- dhuwuré 19 m *[[Grojogan Trchkan]]- dhuwuré 25,5 m, Kali Chichkhan *[[Grojogan Tcopq]]- dhuwuré 84 m, Kali Jermuk *[[Grojogan Gegharoti]] *[[Grojogan Khosrov]] - Kali Goght *[[Grojogan Ambert]] *[[Grojogan Aghstev]] *[[Grojogan Worotan]] *[[Grojogan Lalvar]] *[[Grojogan Herher]] *[[Grojogan Mantash]] *[[Grojogan Amasia]] === Bèlgia === * [[Grojogan Bayehon]] * [[Grojogan Coo]] - 15 mèter * [[Grojogan Reinhardstein]] * [[Grojogan Chaudière]] * [[Grojogan Zwalm]] === Bosnia-Herzegovina === *[[Grojogan Bliha]] *[[Grojogan Štrbački Buk]] - amba 60 m, dhuwur 29 m *[[Grojogan Kravice]] - radius 120 m, dhuwur 28 m *[[Grojogan Pliva]] - 20 m *[[Grojogan Skakavac, Sarajevo|Grojogan Skakavac]] - 98 m *[[Grojogan Skakavac]] - ing Alas [[Perucica]] - 75 m === Bulgaria === [http://www.waterfallsbg.info Pratélan jangkep grojogan ing Bulgaria] *[[Grojogan Raysko Praskalo]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Balkan, 124.5 m *[[Grojogan Borov Kamak]] - 63 m *[[Grojogan Babsko Praskalo]] - 54 m *[[Grojogan Boyanski Vodopad]] (''Grojogan Boyana'') *[[Grojogan Skakavitsa]] - 70 m === Kroasia === * [[Grojogan Bilušića buk]] - 19,6 m * [[Grojogan Brljanski slap]] - 15,5 m * [[Grojogan Rošnjak]] - 8,4 m * [[Grojogan Miljacka(Krka)]] - 23,8 m * [[Grojogan Roški slap]] - 27 m * [[Grojogan Manojlovac]] - 60 m * [[Grojogan Skradinski Buk]] - 45,7 m kabèh ana ing Kali Krka * [[Grojogan Plitvice Lakes]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Kroasia, 78 m === Céko === [[Image:pancavskyvodopad.jpg|thumb|250px|Grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Céko - [[Grojogan Pančavský|Pančava]].]] *[[Grojogan Pančavský vodopád]] - 148 m *[[Grojogan Horní Úpský vodopád]] - 129 m *[[Grojogan Pudlavský vodopád]] - 122 m *[[Grojogan Rudické propadání]] - ngisor lemah, ing jero guwa, Moravský kras, 90 m *[[Grojogan Dvorský vodopád]] - [[Krkonoše]], 68 m *[[Grojogan Dolní Úpský vodopád]] - 45 m *[[Grojogan Labský vodopád]] - [[Krkonoše]], 35 m *[[Grojogan Velký Štolpich]] - Jizerské hory, 30 m *[[Grojogan Vysoký vodopád]] - [[Hrubý Jeseník]], 28 m *[[Grojogan Kýšovický vodopád]] - Krušné hory, 26 m === Éstlan === *[[Grojogan Jägala]] *[[Grojogan Keila]] *[[Grojogan Narva]] *[[Grojogan Valaste]] - 30,5 m === Kapuloan Faeroe === *[[Grojogan Fossá]] - 140 m === Finlan === [[Image:Pihtsusköngäsgo ur jauzia.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Pihtsusköngäs]] iku grojogan sing dhuwur gumrojog ing [[Finlan]].]] [[Image:Hepokongas may.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Hepoköngäs]], Finlan]] *[[Grojogan Auttiköngäs]] *[[Grojogan Fiellun putous]] *[[Grojogan Hepoköngäs]] *[[Grojogan Jyrävä]] *[[Grojogan Kitsiputous]] - bokmanawa sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Finlan *[[Grojogan Kiutaköngäs]] *[[Grojogan Koivuköngäs]] *[[Grojogan Komulanköngäs]] *[[Grojogan Korkeakoski]] *[[Grojogan Pihtsusköngäs]] - grojogan sing dhuwur gumrojog mili ing Finland saka kadhuwuran 17 mèter. === Prancis === *[[Grojogan Cascade Arpenaz]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Berard]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Bergerac]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Brezons]] *[[Grojogan Cascade D'auzet]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Druise]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Du Dard]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Du Moulin Du Saut]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Du Pont D'Aptier]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Du Ray]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Du Sartre]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Faillitoux]] *[[Grojogan Cascades Herisson]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Piche]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Queue Cheval]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Queureuilh]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Quinquenouille]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Roucole]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Rouget]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Salins]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Seythenex]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Sillans]] *[[Grojogan Cascade Tarn]] *[[Grojogan Gavarnie]] *[[Grojogan Grande Cascade Du Moulinet]] *[[Grojogan Saut Du Doubs]] *[[Grojogan Trou de Fer]] ing Pulo [[Reunion]] === Jerman === * [[Grojogan All Saints]], [[Oppenau]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] - 83 m * [[Grojogan Amsel]] (cedhak [[Rathen]], [[Sachsen]]) - 10 m * Grojogan Dietersbach (cedhak [[Oberstdorf]]) - 150 m * Grojogan Königsbach ([[Königssee]]-Ostufer) - 200 m * [[Grojogan Königshütte]] in [[Königshütte (Elbingerode)|Königshütte]], [[Harz Mountains]], [[Niedersachsen]] - 10&nbsp;m * Grojogan Kuhflucht ([[Farchant]]) - 200 m * Grojogan ing Ristfeuchthorn ([[Schneizlreuth]]) - 200 m * [[Grojogan Sankenbach]], [[Baiersbronn]] - 40 m * [[Grojogan Röthbach]] - {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}} * Grojogan Seebach ([[:de:Oytal]] cedhak [[Oberstdorf]]) - 300 m * Staubfall ([[Ruhpolding]]) - {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}} * Grojogan ing Soiernsee ([[Grojogan Mittenwald]]) - 200 m * [[Triberg]] ([[Gutach (Kinzig)|Kali Gutach]] ing [[Triberg im Schwarzwald|Triberg]]) - 163 m * Grojogan Zipfelsbach ([[:de:Hinterstein]]) - 300 m === Yunani=== * [[Grojogan Edessa, Yunani]] * [[Grojogan Makédonia, Yunani]] - 70 m === Honggari === * [[Grojogan Lillafüred]] * [[Grojogan Fátyol-vízesés]] * [[Grojogan Ilona-völgyi-vízesés]] * [[Grojogan Ördögmalom-vízesés]] === Èslan === *[[Grojogan Aldeyjarfoss]] *[[Grojogan Hraunfossar|Barnafoss]] *[[Grojogan Dettifoss]] - sing gedhé lan mrebawani dhéwé ing Éropa *[[Grojogan Fjallfoss]] *[[Grojogan Gjáin]] *[[Grojogan Glymur]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé mawa kadhuwuran 198 m *[[Grojogan Goðafoss]] *[[Grojogan Gljufrafoss]] *[[Grojogan Gullfoss]] *[[Grojogan Hafragilsfoss]] *[[Grojogan Háifoss]] *[[Grojogan Hengifoss]] *[[Grojogan Hraunfossar]] *[[Grojogan Ófærufoss]] *[[Grojogan Selfoss]] *[[Grojogan Seljalandsfoss]] *[[Grojogan Skógafoss]] *[[Grojogan Svartifoss]] === Irlandia === *[[Grojogan Assaroe]] *[[Grojogan Powerscourt]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Irlandia, 121 m *[[Grojogan Glencar]] *[[Grojogan Glenevin]] *[[Grojogan Kilfane]] *[[Grojogan Skibbereen]] *[[Grojogan O'Sullivans]] *[[Grojogan Torc]] === Italia === *[[Grojogan Cascate del Dardagna]] *[[Grojogan Cascata del Fiumelatte]] *[[Grojogan Cascate Nardis]] *[[Grojogan Cascate del Rio Verde]] *[[Grojogan Cascate del Serio]] *[[Grojogan Cascata del Toce]] *[[Grojogan Cascata delle Marmore]] (grojogan gawéan manungsa sing gedhé dhéwé sadonya) *[[Grojogan Cascate del Varone]] === Lètlan === *[[Grojogan Abavas rumba]] *[[Grojogan Ventas rumba]] (grojogan amba dhéwé ing Éropa—120 m, nanging ora patiya dhuwur—2,3 m) === Républik Makédonia === [[Image:Korab waterfall1.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Korab]], [[Républik Makédonia]]]] *[[Grojogan Bogomila]] *[[Grojogan Koleshino]] *[[Grojogan Korab]] *[[Grojogan Korprisnica]] *[[Grojogan Roshtushe]] ([[Taman Nasional Mavrovo]]) *[[Grojogan Smolare]] - 39,5 m === Montenegro === *[[Grojogan Grulja]] (15 mèter) === Nurwègen === {{Uga delengen|Kategori:Grojogan ing Nurwègen}} [[Image:Voringfossen.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Vøringsfossen]], [[Nurwègen]]]] *[[Grojogan Espelandsfossen]] *[[Grojogan Kjelfossen]] *[[Grojogan Langfoss]] *[[Grojogan Låtefossen]] *[[Grojogan Mardalsfossen]] *[[Grojogan Mongefossen]] *[[Grojogan Månafossen]] *[[Grojogan Ramnefjellsfossen]] (uga ditepungi minangka ''Grojogana Utigord'') *[[Grojogan Rjukanfossen]] *[[Grojogan Sarpsfossen]] (grojogan gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa) *[[Grojogan Skrikjofossen]] *[[Grojogan Søndre Mardalsfoss]] *[[Grojogan Steinsdalsfossen]] (karo sawijining dalan ing buri grojogan) *[[Grojogan Tyssestrengene]] *[[Grojogan Vettisfossen]] *[[Grojogan Vøringsfossen]] === Polen === *[[:pl:Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza|Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza]] - [[Pagunungan Tatra]] === Portugal === *[[Grojogan Frecha da Mizarela]] - 75 m *Água Cai d`Alto - 60 m *Faia da Água Alta - 35 m *Pitões das Júnias - 30+ m *Peneda - 30 m *Cascata de Fisgas do Ermelo - 200 m *Cabreia - 25 m *[[Grojogan Pulo do Lobo]] - 20+ m *Fraga da Pena - 20 m *Açude de Valverde - 6+ m *Vale do Muro - S. Jorge da Beira - 4,23 m *[[Grojogan Pego do inferno]] - Tavira, Algarve ====Azores==== *[[Grojogan Cascata da Ribeira Grande]] (Fajãzinha, [[Azores]]) - 300 m (sing dhuwur dhéwé élévasiné saka 20 grojogan ing lokasi iki, sawatara tiba nggrojog ing sagara) *[[Grojogan Cascata do Poço do Bacalhau]] (Fajã Grande) - 90 m ====Madeira==== *[[Grojogan Risco]] - 100 m *Cascata das 25 Fontes ([[25 Fontes]]) ([[Madeira]]) - 30 m === Romania === * [[Grojogan Bigăr]] * [[:ro:Cascada Răchițele|Valul Miresei]] === Ruslan (Tlatah Éropa) === *[[Grojogan Kivach waterfall|Kivach]] in [[Karelia]] - 10,7 m *[[Grojogan Polikarya]] ing [[Taman Nasional Sochi]] - kira-kira 70 m. === Serbia === *[[Grojogan Kopren]] (103,5m) - sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Serbia *[[Grojogan Jelovarnik]] (71m) - [[Kopaonik]] *[[Grojogan Piljski]] (64m) *[[Grojogan Čunguljski skok]] (40m) *[[Grojogan Bigar]] (35m) *[[Grojogan Skakalo]] (30m) *[[Grojogan Sopotnički]] (25m) *[[Grojogan Veliki Buk Lisine]] *[[Grojogan Gostilje]] (20m) *[[Grojogan Ripaljka]] (17,5m) *[[Grojogan Arbinje]] === Slowak === *[[Grojogan Kmeťov vodopád]] (80 m) *[[Grojogan Závojový vodopád]] (75) *[[Grojogan Brankovský vodopád]] (55 m) *[[Grojogan Šútovský vodopád]] (38 m) - salah sawijining grojogan sing ditekani akèh wisatawan *[[Grojogan Kľacký vodopád]] (30 m) *[[Grojogan Vajanského vodopád]] (30 m) *[[Grojogan Vodopád Skok]] (25 m) *[[Grojogan Roháčsky vodopád]] (23 m) *[[Grojogan Obrovský vodopád]] (20 m) *[[Grojogan Šarafiový vodopád]] (20 m) *[[Grojogan Velickývodopád]] (15 m) *[[Grojogan Hviezdoslavov vodopád]] (15 m) *[[Grojogan Český vodopád]] (15 m)] *[[Grojogan Studenovodské vodopady]] *[[Grojogan Batizovské vodopád]] === Slowén === *[[Grojogan Boka]] - grojogan sing éndhah dhéwé ing Slowén, dhuwuré 106 mèter land ambané 18 mèter *[[Grojogan Čedca]] - sadurungé longsor ing taun 2008, grojogan iki ditepungi minangka sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Slowén *[[Grojogan Klonte]] *[[Grojogan Mostnice]] *[[Grojogan Peričnik]] *[[Grojogan Savica]] *[[Grojogan Rinka]] *[[Grojogan Soca]] *[[Grojogan Taman Nasional Triglav]] === Spanyol === * [[Grojogan Nervión]] * [[Grojogan Chorro de Navafría]] * [[Grojogan Orós]] === Swèdhen === *[[Grojogan Njupeskär]] (125 m) *[[Grojogan Västanåfallet]] (90 m) *[[Grojogan Fettjeåfallet]] (60 m) *[[Grojogan Hällingsåfallet]] (43 m) *[[Grojogan:sv:Tännforsen|Tännforsen]] (38 m) - Grojogan sing gedhé dhéwé ing Swèdhen, ambané 60 m, rata-rata 60 m³/s. *[[Grojogan Styggforsen]] (36 m) *[[Grojogan Trollhättefallen]] (32 m) *[[Grojogan Hallamölla]] (23 m) *[[Grojogan Ristafallet]] (14 m) *[[Grojogan Stora Sjöfallet]] (40 m)- grojogan iki tau dadi sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Éropa, nanging sawisé [[Wadhuk Suorva]] diyasa, iliné medhun, saka160 m³/s dadi 6 m³/s. === Switserlan=== [[File:Rhine Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|Grojogan Kali Rhein, sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Éropa]] *[[Grojogan Rhein]] - [[Schaffhausen]] (grojogan gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa (ambané 150 m, dhuwuré 23 m) *[[Grojogan Engstligen]] - [[Adelboden]] *[[Grojogan Giessbach]] - [[Brienz]] *[[Grojogan Reichenbach]] - [[Meiringen]] *[[Grojogan Seerenbach]] - [[Amden]] *[[Grojogan Staubbach]] - [[Lauterbrunnen]] *[[Grojogan Trümmelbach]] - [[Lauterbrunnen]] === Turki === *[[Grojogan Düden]] ing Antalya *[[Grojogan Göksu]] ing Sivas *[[Grojogan Gürlevik]] ing Erzincan *[[Grojogan Harbiye]] ing Hatay *[[Grojogan Kapuzbaşı]] ing Kayseri *[[Grojogan Kursunlu]] ing Antalya *[[Grojogan Manavgat]] ing Antalya *[[Grojogan Muradiye]] ing Van *[[Grojogan Tarsus]] ing Mersin *[[Grojogan Tortum]] ing Erzurum *[[Grojogan Yerköprü]] ing Konya === Karajan Manunggal === ==== Inggris ==== *[[Grojogan Cautley Spout]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Inggris, pernahé ana ing Taman Nasional Yorkshire *[[Grojogan Falling Foss]] - {{convert|67|ft|m|abbr=on}} cedhak [[Whitby]], North Yorkshire *[[Grojogan Gaping Gill]] - grojogan "dhuwur dhéwé" lan ora pedhot ing Inggris, karo banyu sing nggrujug tiba saka kadhuwuran {{convert|361|ft|m|abbr=on}} saka dhuwuring muka lemah manuju guwa ngisor lemah *[[Grojogan High Force]] - grojogan sing mrebawani lan akèh ditekani wong ing Inggris *[[Grojogan Low Force]] - mili medhun saka High Force *[[Grojogan Hardraw Force]] - grojogan tanpa pedhot ing ndhuwur lemah ing [[Wensleydale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]] *[[Grojogan Cauldron Snout]] - saka High Force, ing kadhuwuran {{convert|200|ft|m}}, salah sawijining sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Inggris *[[Grojogan Lydford Gorge]] - jurang ciyut, karo grojogan White Lady sing dhuwuré {{convert|100|ft|m|abbr=on}} *[[Grojogan Canonteign]] - gawéan manungsa, dhuwuré {{convert|220|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing Devon, péranganing sawatara pacangkraman Victoria *[[Grojogan Aira Force]] - grojogan {{convert|66|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing [[Ullswater]] ing [[Lake District]] *[[Grojogan Kisdon Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]] *[[Grojogan East Gill Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]] *[[Grojogan Aysgarth]] - ing [[Wensleydale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]] *[[Grojogan Wain Wath Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]] *[[Grojogan Moss Force]] - ing the [[Newlands Valley]] ing [[Lake District]] *[[Grojogan Mallyan Spout]]- ing [[Goathland]] ing [[North Yorkshire Moors]] ==== Irlandia Lor ==== *[[Grojogan Glenariff]] ==== Sekotlan ==== *[[Grojogan Eas a' Chual Aluinn]] - {{convert|658|ft|m|abbr=on}}, grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Karajan Manunggal *[[Grojogan Steall]] - {{convert|394|ft|m|abbr=on}}, paling dhuwur nomer loro *Spout of Ballagan - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing [[Campsie Fells]] ==== Wales ==== *[[Grojogan Aber]] *[[Grojogan Aberdulais]] - ndayani kincir hidro-èlèktris sing gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa *[[Grojogan Devil's Appendix]] *[[Grojogan Sgwd Henrhyd|Henrhyd]] *[[Grojogan Pistyll Rhaeadr]] *[[Grojogan Swallow]] === Ukraina === * [[Grojogan Bukhtivets]] - 8 mèter * [[Grojogan Chernytskiy]] - 8 mèter * [[Grojogan Dhzurla]] - 6 mèter * [[Grojogan Djur-Djur]] - 16 mèter * [[Grojogan Dzhurinskiy]] - 16 mèter * [[Grojogan Golovkinskogo]] - 12 mèter * [[Grojogan Hurkalo]] - 5 mèter * [[Grojogan Kamianka]] - 7 mèter * [[Grojogan Kamyanetskiy]] * [[Grojogan Krapelkoviy]] * [[Grojogan Kudrynets’]] * [[Grojogan Lymshorskiy]] * [[Grojogan Maniava]] - 20 mèter * [[Grojogan Probiy]] - 8 mèter * [[Grojogan Rusyliv]] - 12 mèter * [[Grojogan Voyevodyn]] - 9 mèter * [[Grojogan Vchelka]] - 10 mèter * [[Grojogan Shypit]] - 14 mèter * [[Grojogan Skakalo]] * [[Grojogan Sopit]] * [[Grojogan Sriblyasti]] * [[Grojogan Sribni Strumeni]] * [[Grojogan Su-Uchkhan]] * [[Grojogan Sukil]] * [[Grojogan Uchan-su|Uchan-su]] - 98 mèter, sing dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Ukraina]] * [[Grojogan Genetckiy Huk]] - 15 mèter <gallery> Image:Murmuring.JPG|Djur-Djur Image:Dhzurla.jpg|Dhzurla Image:Gurkalo.JPG|Gurkalo Image:Ukraine-Kamianka-Buzka-Kamianka Waterfall.jpg|Kamianka Image:Maniava9.JPG|Maniava Image:Русилівські водоспади.JPG|Rusilivski Image:Ukraine-Waterfall Shypot-8.jpg|Shipot Image:Ukraine-Chynadiiovo-Waterfall Skakunok-2.jpg|Skakunok Image:Учан-Су.jpg|[[Grojogan Uchan-su (waterfall)|Uchan-su]] </gallery> === Walanda === * [[Grojogan Vrijenberger Spreng]] ==Amérika== === Amérika Lor === ==== Belize ==== <gallery> File:CB Upper Falls.png|Antelope Falls File:BigRockFalls.jpg|Big Rock Falls File:1,000 ft. Falls.png|Thousand Foot Falls </gallery> *[http://www.belizepropertyagent.com/index.php/magnificent-prize-awaits-at-the-top-of-antelope-falls-mayflower-bocawina/ Antelope Falls] ing [[Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary]] ing wewengkon [[Stann Creek District]] *[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/butterflyfalls/ Big Rock Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314075019/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/butterflyfalls/ |date=2013-03-14 }} ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]] *[http://belize-guide.info/attractions/nature/butterfly.falls/ Butterfly Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130412231140/http://belize-guide.info/attractions/nature/butterfly.falls/ |date=2013-04-12 }} in the [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]] *[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/fivesisters/ Five Sisters Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234738/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/fivesisters/ |date=2012-11-07 }} ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]] *[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/stann_creek/bocawina/ Mayflower Bocawina Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713043515/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/stann_creek/bocawina/ |date=2013-07-13 }} in [http://home.gci.net/~hallwg/mayflower%20bocawina/Mayflower%20Bocawina%20Page.html/ Mayflower Bocawina National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200748/http://home.gci.net/~hallwg/mayflower%20bocawina/Mayflower%20Bocawina%20Page.html |date=2013-09-27 }} *[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/toledo/rioblanco/ Rio Blanco Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234822/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/toledo/rioblanco/ |date=2012-11-07 }} *[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/rio_on_pools/ Rio On Pools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234743/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/rio_on_pools/ |date=2012-11-07 }} *[[San Antonio, Toledo|San Antonio]] *[[Thousand Foot]] 50 mèter ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]] ==== Kanadha ==== ===== Alberta ===== [[Image:Athabasca Falls 2008.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Grojogan Athabasca]], Alberta]] *[[Grojogan Athabasca]], [[Grojogan Jasper National Park]] *[[Grojogan Bow]], [[Banff National Park]] *[[Grojogan Bow Glacier]], [[Banff National Park]] *Cameron Falls, [[Waterton Lakes National Park]] *[[Grojogan Crescent]], ing [[David Thompson Highway]] *Lundbreck Falls, cedhak [[Pincher Creek]] *[[Grojogan Maligne Canyon|Maligne Canyon]], [[Jasper National Park]] *[[Grojogan Panther]], [[Banff National Park]] *Ram Falls, [[Grojogan Ram Falls Provincial Park]], on [[Alberta Highway 734]] *[[Grojogan Sunwapta]], [[Jasper National Park]] ===== British Columbia ===== [[Image:Takakkaw Falls.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Grojogan Takakkaw]], British Columbia]] *[[Grojogan Alexander]], [[Callaghan Valley]], cedhak [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]] *[[Grojogan Brandywine Falls Provincial Park|Brandywine]], cedhak [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]] *[[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park|Bridal Veil]] (also called Bridal Falls) cedhak [[Rosedale, Chilliwack|Rosedale]] *Candle Creek Falls, [[Grojogan Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Canim]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Chatterbox]], [[Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park]] *Crown Lake Falls, [[Marble Canyon (British Columbia)|Marble Canyon]] Provincial Park *[[Grojogan Dawson]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Deadman Falls, north of Savona (also called Three Witches Falls) *Deception Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Della]], [[Strathcona Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Elk Falls Provincial Park|Elk]], cedhak [[Campbell River, British Columbia|Campbell River]] *[[Grojogan Emperor]], [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Englishman River Falls Provincial Park|Englishman River]], near [[Parksville, British Columbia|Parksville]] *Goodwin Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Helmcken]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Helmet Falls, [[Kootenay National Park]] *[[Grojogan Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia)|Horseshoe]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Hunlen]], [[Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park]] *Ida Falls, [[Trophy Mountain]], cedhak [[Clearwater, British Columbia|Clearwater]] *Josephine Falls, cedhak Elkford *[[Grojogan Keyhole]], cedhak [[Pemberton, British Columbia|Pemberton]] *[[Grojogan Kinuseo]], cedhak [[Tumbler Ridge]] *Lady Falls, [[Strathcona Provincial Park]] *Laughing Falls, [[Yoho National Park]] *[[Grojogan Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park|Little Qualicum]], near [[Qualicum Beach]] *Lupine Falls, [[Strathcona Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Mahood]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Majerus]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Marble Canyon Falls, [[Kootenay National Park]] *Marcus Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Marysville Falls, near [[Kimberley, British Columbia|Kimberley]] *[[Grojogan McDiarmid]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan McDougall]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Meadow]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Monkman Falls|Monkman Cascades]], [[Monkman Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Moul]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Myanth Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Myra Falls, Canada|Myra]], [[Strathcona Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Nairn Falls Provincial Park|Nairn]], near [[Pemberton, British Columbia|Pemberton]] *Osprey Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Pyramid Falls, cedhak [[Blue River, British Columbia|Blue River]] *Raft River Falls, cedhak [[Clearwater, British Columbia|Clearwater]] *Rainbow Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Rearguard]], [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] *Roostertail Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Shannon Falls Provincial Park|Shannon]], near [[Squamish, British Columbia|Squamish]] *Sikanni Chief Falls, Sikanni Chief Falls Protected Area *Silvertip Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Smith River Falls, Smith River Falls - Fort Halkett Provincial Park, near [[Alaska Highway]] *[[Grojogan Spahats]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Sukunka Falls, Sukunka Falls Provincial Park, near [[Tumbler Ridge]] *Sundt Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Sutherland Falls, south of [[Revelstoke, British Columbia|Revelstoke]] *Sylvia Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *[[Grojogan Takakkaw]], [[Yoho National Park]] *The Mushbowl, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Triple Decker Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] *Tsusiat Falls, [[Pacific Rim National Park]], near [[Clo-oose]] *Twin Falls, [[Yoho National Park]] *[[Grojogan Wapta]], [[Yoho National Park]] *White Falls, [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] ===== Newfoundland and Labrador ===== *[[Grojogan Churchill]], on [[Churchill River (Atlantic)|Churchill River]], Labrador *[[Grojogan Pissing Mare]], [[Gros Morne National Park]] ===== Northwest Territories ===== *[[Grojogan Alexandra]], on [[Hay River (Canada)|Hay River]] *Louise Falls, on [[Hay River (Canada)|Hay River]] *[[Grojogan Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories)|Virginia]], on South Nahanni River in [[Nahanni National Park]] ===== Nunavut ===== *[[Grojogan Wilberforce]], Hood River ===== Ontario ===== *[[Grojogan Albion]], near [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] *Eugenia Falls, in [[Grey County, Ontario|Grey County]] *[[Grojogan Helen]], [[Lady Evelyn River]] *[[Grojogan Tapel Jaran|Horseshoe]], péranganing [[Niagara]] *[[Grojogan Inglis]], [[Owen Sound, Ontario]] *[[Grojogan Kakabeka]], cedhak [[Thunder Bay]] *[[Grojogan Tews]], [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] ===== Quebec ===== *[[Grojogan Montmorency]], near [[Quebec City]] ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Grojogan La Fortuna Waterfall, Costa Rica|La Fortuna]] * [[Grojogan La Paz Waterfall, Costa Rica|La Paz]] ==== Grunlan ==== *[[Grojogan Qorlortorsuaq]] ==== Guatemala ==== * [[Grojogan Chilasco Waterfall, Guatemala|Salto de Chilascó]] * [[Grojogan Tzuul Tak´a Waterfall, Guatemala|Tzuul Tak´a,]] * [[Grojogan Pajaj Waterfall, Guatemala|Pajaj]] ==== Guadeloupe ==== *[[Grojogan Carbet]] *[[Grojogan Carbet]] ====Haiti==== *[[Grojogan Saut-Mathurine]] ==== Jamaica ==== *[[Grojogan Dunn's River]], St. Ann *[[Grojogan Fish Dunn]], Portland *[[Grojogan Mahoe]], Ocho Rios, St. Ann *[[Grojogan Mayfield]], Westmoreland *[[Grojogan Milford]], St. Ann *[[Grojogan Mountain River]], St. Catherine *[[Grojogan Reach]], Portland *[[Grojogan Reggae]], St. Thomas *[[Grojogan Somerset]], Portland *[[Grojogan Tacky]], St. Mary *[[Grojogan Y. S.]], St. Elizabeth ==== Mèksiko ==== *[[Grojogan Piedra Volada]] *[[Grojogan Cola de Caballo]] *[[Grojogan Agua Azul]] *[[Grojogan Basaseachic]] *[[Grojogan LLano Grande]] *[[Grojogan Agua Blanca|Agua Blanca]] *[[Grojogan Cascada de Texolo]] *[[Grojogan Cascadas de Apoala]] *[[Grojogan Cola de Serpiente]] ==== Saint Lucia ==== *[[Grojogan Sault]] ==== Amérikah Sarékat ==== [[Image:Havasu Falls 1a md.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Havasu Falls]], [[Arizona]]]] [[Image:DSCN4390 americanfalls e.jpg|thumb|250px|[[American Falls]], [[New York]]]] ==== United States ==== [[Image:Havasu Falls 1a md.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Havasu]], [[Arizona]]]] [[Image:DSCN4390 americanfalls e.jpg|thumb|250px|[[American]], [[New York]]]] ===== Alaska ===== {{main|List of waterfalls of Alaska}} ===== Alabama ===== * [[Grojogan DeSoto Falls (Alabama)|DeSoto]] – {{convert|31.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Noccalula]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]] * [[Grojogan Little River]] - {{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}} * Grojogan High Falls - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} ===== Arkansas ===== * [[Grojogan Hemmed-In-Hollow]] – {{convert|64|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Petit Jean]] – {{convert|21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} vertikal ing [[Taman Petit Jean State]] * [[Grojogan Eden]]<ref>http://www.realclearwx.com/020809.htm</ref>– 16 mèter, vertikal ing [[Lost Valley (Arkansas)|Lost Valley]] * [[Grojogan Glory Hole]]<ref>http://www.realclearwx.com/020109.htm</ref>– 9,5 mèter bolongan ing karang ===== Arizona ===== * [[Grojogan Havasu]] – {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Mooney]] – {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Grand Falls, Arizona|Grand Falls Of The Little Colorado River]] - {{convert|56|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Winn]] – {{convert|120.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} ===== California ===== * [[Grojogan Alamere]] * [[Grojogan Bonita]] – {{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili * [[Grojogan Bridalveil]] – {{convert|189|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili * [[Grojogan Burney]] – {{convert|39|m|ft|abbr=on}}, spring-fed, 4 m³/s (140&nbsp;ft³/s) constant flow rate * [[Grojogan Chilnualna]] – {{convert|210|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Darwin]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, kapérang dadi rong bagéan lan grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Taman Nasional Death Valley]] * [[Grojogan Feather]] – {{convert|125|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Illilouette]] – {{convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan McWay]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, mili sataun muput * [[Grojogan Nevada]], Yosemite National Park – {{convert|181|m|ft|abbr=on}}, followed by 97 m plunge at [[Vernal]], year-round * [[Grojogan Ribbon]] – {{convert|491|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili * [[Grojogan Silver Strand]] – {{convert|175|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili * [[Grojogan Three Chute]] - {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Tenaya Creek]], flows highly variable but perennial * [[Grojogan Vernal]] - {{convert|97|m|ft|abbr=on}}; on Merced River just downstream of Nevada Fall * [[Grojogan Yosemite]] – lumrahé dianggep grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Amérika Lor]], with a {{convert|436|m|ft|abbr=on}} in one followed by {{convert|98|m|ft|abbr=on}} in another, flowing year-round ===== Colorado ===== {{main|Grojongan ing Colorado}} * Chama Falls (Chama Basin dhuwur) {{convert|-244|m|ft|abbr=on}} Grojogan Colorado sing dhuwur dhéwé sajatiné, nanging wong arang weruh. * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Telluride)]] - {{convert|111|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Fish Creek]] – {{convert|85|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Seven]] – {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Zapata]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Rifle Falls State Park]] ===== Florida ===== * [[Grojogan Falling Waters]] - {{convert|22.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Florida. Unusual cascade that drops from [[limestone]] [[outcropping]] into a [[sinkhole]]. ===== Georgia ===== *[[Grojogan Ada-Hi]] - {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Amicalola Falls State Park|Amicalola]] - {{convert|222|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Anna Ruby]] – {{convert|47|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the Curtis Creek side * [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Georgia)|Cascade]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade with 3 drops, the tallest of which is {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}. * [[Grojogan Cochrans]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade. * [[Grojogan DeSoto Falls (Georgia)|DeSoto]] - the upper falls drop about {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}}, the middle falls about {{convert|80|ft|m|abbr=on}} and the lower falls cascade about {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Dick's Creek]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop over a granite mound into the [[Chattooga River]] * [[Grojogan Dukes Creek]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Estatoah]] - several hundred feet, exact height not known * [[Grojogan Holcomb Creek]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Minnehaha Falls, Georgia|Minnehaha]] – {{convert|30.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Toccoa]] – {{convert|56|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop ===== Hawaii ===== {{main|#Hawaiian Islands}} ===== Idaho ===== * [[Grojogan Shoshone]] – {{convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Upper Mesa]] * [[Grojogan Lower Mesa]] * [[Grojogan Twin Falls (Idaho)]] * [[Grojogan Idaho Falls (Idaho)]] * [[Grojogan Moyie]] ===== Kentucky ===== [[File:Cumberland Falls 2009.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cumberland]] * [http://gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/anglin.shtml Anglin Falls] - {{convert|75|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/badbranch.php Bad Branch Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024946/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/badbranch.php |date=2015-09-24 }} - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop over sandstone cliffs. * [http://www.scenicusa.net/071608.html Broke Leg Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094852/http://www.scenicusa.net/071608.html |date=2015-09-24 }} - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Cumberland]] - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, home to [[moonbow]]s when the moon is full, flowing year-round * [[Grojogan Eagle Falls (Kentucky)|Eagle]] - {{convert|44|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/gabesbranch.php Gabe's Branch Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109203252/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/gabesbranch.php |date=2016-11-09 }} - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in Harlan County. * [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/martinsforkwma.php Quadrule Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107050545/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/martinsforkwma.php |date=2015-11-07 }} - {{convert|12|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in the Wild River in Harlan County. * [[Grojogan Seventy Six]] - {{convert|76|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in Clinton County * [http://gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/tioga.shtml Tioga Falls] - {{convert|130|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterfall with three drops. * [[Grojogan Torrent]] * [[Grojogan Yahoo]] {{convert|113|ft|m|abbr=on}}, tallest plunge waterfall in Kentucky. ===== Louisiana ===== * [[Grojogan Lake Peigneur]] Drilling Disaster - {{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop (all below sea-level) flowed for 3 days in 1980 due to an oil rig drilling into a salt mine ===== Maryland ===== [[Image:Raven Rock Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Raven Rock]] is a little-known waterfall in Parkton, Maryland.]] [[Image:Dulaney Valley Falls.jpg|thumb|270px| Dulaney Valley Falls is a 17-foot cascading waterfall in Baldwin, Maryland]] * [[Grojogan Cunningham]] – {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}}, cascading waterfall * [[Grojogan Great Falls (Potomac River)]] - {{convert|16|m|ft|abbr=on}}, cascading waterfall * [[Grojogan Rocks State Park|Kilgore]] - {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}},free-falling * [[Grojogan Swallow Falls State Park|Muddy Creek]] – {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the highest free falling waterfall in Maryland * [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Ellicott City)]] - +/- 15 feet, small cascading waterfall in Patapsco Valley State Park * [[Grojogan Raven Rock Falls (Parkton)]] - Little-known cascading waterfall in Gunpowder Falls State Park. It's on a small watercourse, but has an overall vertical drop of 108 feet. * [[Grojogan Dulaney Valley Falls (Baldwin)]] - 17-foot cascading waterfall located just outside of Jacksonville * [[Grojogan Merrymans]] - 42-foot cascading waterfall located off of Merrymans Mill Road ===== Massachusetts ===== * [[Grojogan Bash Bish]] - {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}}, The falls are made up of a series of cascades with the final cascade being split into twin falls by a jutting rock, dropping in an {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=on}} "V" over boulders to a serene pool below. ===== Michigan ===== * [[Grojogan Agate]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades on the [[Ontonagon River]] * [[Grojogan Anna River (Michigan)|Alger]] - on the [[Anna River (Michigan)|Anna River]] * [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Algonquin]] - on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Bond]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades on the [[Ontonagon River]] * [[Grojogan Bridalveil Falls (Michigan)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide into [[Lake Superior]], in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Chapel Falls (Michigan)|Chapel]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Chippewa]] - {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Douglass Houghton]] - {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Eagle River]] – {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} on a dam * [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Gorge and Sandstone Falls|Gorge]] – {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Great Conglomerate]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Anna River (Michigan)|Horseshoe]] - {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Anna River (Michigan)|Anna River]] * [[Grojogan Hungarian]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} group of many waterfalls on the [[Hungarian River]] * [[Grojogan Laughing Whitefish]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Mackinac]] - {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} drowned falls east of [[Arch Rock (Mackinac Island)|Arch Rock]] * [[Grojogan Manabezho]] – {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Presque Isle River]] in the [[Porcupine Mountains]] * [[Grojogan Manido]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Presque Isle River]] in the [[Porcupine Mountains]] * [[Grojogan Miners]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Mosquito]] – {{convert|3.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Munising]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Narrows]] - on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Nawadaha]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on Presque Isle River in the [[Porcupine Mountains]] * [[Grojogan Ocqueoc]] – {{convert|3.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} only waterfall of importance in the [[Lower Peninsula]] * [[Grojogan O-kun-de-Kun]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Black River (Gogebic County)#Great Conglomerate and Potawatomi Falls|Potawatomi]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Rainbow Falls|Rainbow]] – {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Sable]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Black River (Gogebic County)#Gorge and Sandstone Falls|Sandstone]] – {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]] * [[Grojogan Spray]] – {{convert|21.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop into [[Lake Superior]], in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]] * [[Grojogan Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness|Sturgeon]] - {{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Sturgeon River (Houghton County, Michigan)|Sturgeon River]] * [[Grojogan Tahquamenon Falls|Tahquamenon Falls, Lower]] - on the [[Tahquamenon River]] * [[Grojogan Tahquamenon Falls|Tahquamenon Falls, Upper]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}} wide on the [[Tahquamenon River]] * [[Grojogan Wagner Falls Scenic Site|Wagner]] ===== Minnesota ===== *[[Grojogan Gooseberry]] on Minnesota's [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|North Shore]] of [[Lake Superior]]. *High Falls of the [[Pigeon River (Minnesota-Ontario)|Pigeon River]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall [[Grand Portage State Park]], Minnesota and Pigeon River Provincial Park, Ontario on the [[Canada-United States border|U.S.-Canada Border]] * [[Grojogan Minnehaha]] – {{convert|16|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with a flow that varies and can freeze in winter * [[Grojogan Saint Anthony]] - the only waterfall on the [[Mississippi River]] until replaced by dams in the 19th century * [[Grojogan Hidden]] - located in [[Nerstrand Big Woods State Park]], Minnesota. * [[Grojogan Pickwick]] - located in [[Pickwick Village, Minnesota]]. * [[Grojogan Vermillion]] - located in [[Hastings, Minnesota]]. * [[Grojogan Cannon]] - located in [[Cannon Falls, Minnesota]]. * [[Grojogan Minneopa]] - located in [[Mankato, Minnesota]]. * [[Grojogan Ramsey]] - located in [[Redwood Falls, Minnesota]]. * [[Grojogan Wolf Creek]] - located in [[Banning State Park]], Minnesota. ===== Missouri ===== * [[Grojogan Marvel Cave]] - {{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=on}} subterranean waterfall, plus others * [[Taum Sauk Mountain State Park|Mina Sauk]] – {{convert|132|ft|m|abbr=on}}, highest waterfall in Missouri ===== Montana ===== * [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Missouri River)|Rainbow]] – {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1320|ft|m}} wide, flows controlled by [[Rainbow Dam]] ===== Nebraska ===== * [[Grojogan Smith]] - {{convert|63|ft|m|abbr=on}}, highest water in Nebraska ===== New Hampshire ===== [[File:Amoskeag Falls, Manchester, NH.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amoskeag]], [[New Hampshire]]]] * [[Grojogan Acworth Gorge]] – {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Cold River (Connecticut River)|Cold River]] * [[Grojogan Amoskeag]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Merrimack River]] * [[Grojogan Arethusa]] – {{convert|54|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Bemis Brook]] * [[Grojogan Beaver Brook]] – 30&nbsp;m (100&nbsp; ft), on [[Beaver Brook (Mohawk River)|Beaver Brook]] * [[Grojogan Cascading]] – on [[Pond Brook (New Hampshire)|Pond Brook]] *[[Grojogan Champney]] – {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Champney Brook]] * [[Grojogan Crystal Cascade]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Cutler River (New Hampshire)|Cutler River]] * [[Grojogan Crystal Falls (New Hampshire)|Crystal]] – {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Phillips Brook]] * [[Grojogan Diana's Baths]] – {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Lucy Brook]] * [[Grojogan Dixville Flume]] – {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Flume Brook]] * [[Grojogan Flume Cascade]] – {{convert|91|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Crawford Notch State Park]] * [[Grojogan Garfield]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[East Branch Dead Diamond River]] * [[Grojogan Glen Ellis]] – {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Ellis River (New Hampshire)|Ellis River]] * [[Grojogan Huntington Cascades]] – {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Cascade Brook]] * [[Grojogan Jackson Falls (New Hampshire)|Jackson]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Wildcat Brook]] * [[Grojogan Kedron Flume]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Kedron Brook (New Hampshire)|Kedron Brook]] * [[Grojogan Ripley]] – {{convert|33|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Avalanche Brook]] * [[Grojogan Rocky Gorge (New Hampshire)|Rocky Gorge]] – {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Swift River (Saco River)|Swift River]] * [[Grojogan Sabbaday]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Sabbaday Brook]] * [[Grojogan Silver Cascade]] – {{convert|195|m|ft|abbr=on}}, a series of waterfalls in [[Crawford Notch State Park]] * [[Grojogan Thompson Falls (New Hampshire)|Thompson]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Thompson Brook]] * [[Grojogan Thoreau]] {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on North Fork of the East Branch of the [[Pemigewasset River]] * [[Grojogan Zealand]] {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Whitewall Brook]] ===== New Jersey ===== * [[Grojogan Great Falls (Passaic River)]] - {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop. located in Paterson, New Jersey. ===== New York ===== * [[Grojogan Akron Falls Park|Akron]] - {{convert|12.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, in the village of [[Akron, New York|Akron]], in [[Grojogan Erie County, New York|Erie County]]. * [[Grojogan American]] - {{convert|52|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, part of [[Grojogan Niagara]]. * Beaver Kill Falls, a.k.a. Valatie Kill Falls - {{convert|18.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the village of [[Grojogan Valatie, New York|Valatie]], in [[Columbia County, New York|Columbia County]]. * [[Grojogan Bouck's]] - {{convert|52|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the town of [[Fulton, Schoharie County, New York|Fulton]] in [[Schoharie County, New York|Schoharie County]]. * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)|Bridal Veil]] - {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, part of [[Grojogan Niagara]]. * Buttermilk Falls - located in [[Buttermilk Falls State Park]]. * Buttermilk Falls - {{convert|4.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in [[Schaghticoke (town), New York|Schaghticoke]] along the Tomhannock Creek. * [[Grojogan Chittenango Falls State Park|Chittenango]] - {{convert|50.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in [[Madison County, New York|Madison County]]. * [[Grojogan Cohoes]] - {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Cohoes, New York|Cohoes]], along the [[Mohawk River]]. * [[Grojogan Eternal Flame]] - {{convert|9.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in [[Chestnut Ridge Park]] in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]]. A small grotto at the waterfall's base emits [[natural gas]], which can be lit to produce a small flame. * [[GrojoganGlen Falls (New York)|Glen]] - {{convert|9.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in the village of [[Williamsville, New York|Williamsville]] in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]]. * [[GrojoganHigh Falls (Rochester, New York)|High]] - {{convert|29|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in downtown [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]. * Grojogan High Falls - located near the hamlet of [[High Falls, New York|High]] in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]]. * [[Grojogan High Falls on the Oswegatchie River|High]] - {{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Oswegatchie River]] in [[St. Lawrence County, New York|St. Lawrence County]]. * [[Grojogan Indian Chimney]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, at Indian Chimney Farm in [[Tompkins County, New York|Tompkins County]]. * Indian Falls - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, at [[Indian Falls, New York|Indian]] in [[Genesee County, New York|Genesee County]]. * [[Grojogan Ithaca]] - on Fall Creek in [[Ithaca, New York|Ithaca]]. * [[Grojogan Kaaterskill]] - {{convert|53|m|ft|abbr=on}} vertical drop for upper falls, total drop for two tier falls is {{convert|79|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in [[Greene County, New York|Greene County]]. * Lucifer Falls - {{convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in [[Robert H. Treman State Park]]. * Pixley Falls - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}} waterfall located in [[Pixley Falls State Park]] in [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]]. * [[Grojogan Salmon River]] - {{convert|33.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in [[Oswego County, New York|Oswego County]]. * [[Grojogan Stony Kill]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]]. * [[Grojogan Taughannock Falls State Park|Taughannock]] - {{convert|66|m|ft|abbr=on}} single, vertical drop, flowing year-round. * [[Grojogan Trenton]] - located in the town of [[Trenton, New York|Trenton]] in [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]]. * Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls - a series of waterfalls on the [[Genesee River]] in [[Letchworth State Park]]. * [[Grojogan VerKeerderkill]] - {{convert|54.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop. ===== North Carolina ===== * [[Grojogan Batson Creek]] - {{convert|34|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall that meets [[Connestee]] in [[Transylvania County, NC]]. * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (DuPont State Forest)]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in the [[DuPont State Forest]] in [[North Carolina]]. * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Macon County)]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop directly next to [[U.S. Highway 64]] in [[Macon County, NC]]. * [[Grojogan Bull Cove]] - {{convert|12.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2-tiered cascade in the [[Southern Nantahala Wilderness]] * [[Grojogan Buttermilk Falls (North Carolina)]] - a sliding falls near [[Rosman, North Carolina|Rosman]] * [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Falls Creek)]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} sliding cascade. Also called "The Cascades". * [[Grojogan Connestee]] - {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}} tiered cascade that meets [[Batson Creek]] in [[Transylvania County, NC]]. * [[Grojogan Corbin Creek]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} series of cascades * [[Grojogan Courthouse]] - {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Devil's Courthouse|Devil's Courthouse Mountain]]. * [[Grojogan Cullasaja]] - {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls in [[Macon County, NC]] * [[Grojogan Douglas]] - {{convert|21.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} plunging falls. * [[Grojogan Dry Falls (Macon County)|Dry]] - {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop over an overhanging bluff, allowing visitors to walk behind the falls * [[Grojogan Eastatoe]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascading falls located on private property near [[Rosman, North Carolina|Rosman]]. * [[Grojogan Glassmine]] - {{convert|271|m|ft|abbr=on}} ephemeral sliding waterfall viewable from the [[Blue Ridge Parkway]] in [[Buncombe County, North Carolina]] * [[Grojogan Hickory Nut]] - {{convert|124|m|ft|abbr=on}} horsetail waterfall at [[Chimney Rock Park]] * [[Grojogan Hidden Falls (Hanging Rock)|Hidden]] - {{convert|3.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls at [[Hanging Rock State Park]] * [[Grojogan High Falls (DuPont State Forest)]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop. * [[Grojogan High Shoals]] - {{convert|24.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[South Mountains State Park]] * [[Grojogan Hooker]] - {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, seen in [[Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)|Last of the Mohicans]] * [[Grojogan Key]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]]. * [[Grojogan Linville]] - {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop over several steps, culminating in a large {{convert|45|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop * [[Grojogan Looking Glass]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]]. * [[Grojogan Lower Cascades (Hanging Rock)|Lower Cascades]] - {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades at [[Hanging Rock State Park]] * [[Grojogan McGalliard]] - {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in a city park in [[Valdese, North Carolina]] * [[Grojogan Mitchell]] - {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide in [[Yancey County]] * [[Grojogan Moravian]] - {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in [[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes County]] * [[Grojogan Moore Cove]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop * [[Grojogan Quarry Falls (Macon County)]] - {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade on the [[Cullasaja River]] * [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Horsepasture River)]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade on the [[Horsepasture River]]. * [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Rutherford County)]] - {{convert|160|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterfall * [[Grojogan Roaring Fork Falls (Yancey County)|Roaring Fork]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls in the [[Pisgah National Forest]] - height disputed * [[Grojogan Setrock Creek]] - {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}} in the [[Pisgah National Forest]], height disputed * [[Grojogan Slick Rock]] - {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} plunge falls near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]] * [[Grojogan Sliding Rock]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide used as a natural water slide, located near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]] * [[Grojogan Tory's Falls (Hanging Rock)|Tory's]] - {{convert|30.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Triple Falls (DuPont State Forest)|Triple]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop in three steps. * [[Grojogan Turtleback]] - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide and plunge on the Horsepasture River * [[Grojogan Upper Cascades (Hanging Rock)|Upper Cascades]] - {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades at [[Hanging Rock State Park]] * [[Grojogan Upper Whitewater]] - {{convert|126|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade * [[Grojogan Walker]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade next to Forest Road 74 in [[Buncombe County]]. The parking area for [[Douglas]] is further down this road. * [[Grojogan Window Falls (Hanging Rock)|Window]] - {{convert|8.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls at [[Hanging Rock State Park]] ===== Ohio ===== * [[Grojogan Hayden]] - {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Dublin, Ohio]]. * [[Grojogan Brandywine Creek (Cuyahoga River)#Brandywine Falls|Brandywine]] - {{convert|18.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]] in [[Northfield, Ohio]]. * Cedar Falls - {{convert|15.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Hocking Hills State Park]] in [[Logan, Ohio]]. * [[Grojogan Ash Cave]] - {{convert|27.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Hocking Hills State Park]] in [[Logan, Ohio]]. * [[Grojogan West]] - {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} located on The [[Black River (Ohio)|Black River]], in [[Elyria, Ohio]]. * [[Grojogan Buttermilk]] - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]] in [[Northfield, Ohio]]. * [[Grojogan Cuyahoga]] - {{convert|7.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio]]. ===== Oklahoma ===== * [[Grojogan Turner]] – {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}} in multiple steps, located in the [[Arbuckle Mountains]] ===== Oregon ===== {{main|List of waterfalls in Oregon}} There are over 200 waterfalls in Oregon. Some of the more notable include: * [[Grojogan Multnomah]] – {{convert|189|m|ft|abbr=on}} in two steps of 165 m and {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}} then 69&nbsp;ft), flowing year-round. * [[Grojogan Toketee]] – {{convert|36|m|ft|abbr=on}} in two steps, the latter of which is over columnar [[basalt]] * [[Grojogan Watson]] – {{convert|83|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer * [[Grojogan Willamette]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1500|ft|m|abbr=on}} wide, flowing year-round * [[Grojogan Punch Bowl]] * South Falls - {{convert|54|m|ft|abbr=on}} South Falls is the second largest waterfall in [[Silver Falls State Park]], which includes 14 other waterfalls too. ===== Pennsylvania ===== * [[Grojogan Dingmans]] - {{convert|39.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[Dingmans Falls Visitor Center]] * [[Grojogan Fulmer]] - {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[George W. Childs Recreation Site]] * [[Grojogan Raymondskill]] {{convert|32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area]] * [[Grojogan Silverthread]] - {{convert|24.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[Dingmans Falls Visitor Center]] ===== South Carolina ===== * [[Grojogan Isaqueena]] * [[Grojogan Kings Creek]] ~{{convert|65|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, located near the [[Chatooga River]] * [[Grojogan Raven Cliff Falls (South Carolina)|Raven Cliff]] - {{convert|121|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Caesar's Head State Park]] * Lower [[Whitewater Falls (North Carolina)|Whitewater]] * Peachtree Rock Water Fall ~Drop on First Creek at Peachtree Rock Heritage Preserve in [[Gaston, South Carolina]] ===== South Dakota ===== * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (South Dakota)|Bridal Veil]] - located in [[Spearfish Canyon, South Dakota]]. * [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Hot Springs, South Dakota)|Cascade]] - located in [[Hot Springs, South Dakota]]. * [[Grojogan Roughlock]] - located in [[Savoy, South Dakota]]. * [[Grojogan Sioux]] - located in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]]. * [[Grojogan Spearfish]] - located in [[Savoy, South Dakota]]. ===== Tennessee ===== * [[Grojogan Bald River]] - Little known, but breathtaking falls in Monroe County. * [[Grojogan Burgess]] - {{convert|41|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Burgess Falls State Park]] * [[Grojogan Fall Creek]] - {{convert|78|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, highest plunge waterfall east of the Mississippi River * [[Grojogan Ruby]] - Chattanooga ===== Texas ===== * Falls at [[Hamilton Pool Preserve]] * Falls at [[Pedernales Falls State Park]] * [[Grojogan Dolan]] on the [[Devils River (Texas)]] - {{convert|15|ft|m}} tall * [[Grojogan Gorman]] within [[Colorado Bend State Park]] - {{convert|65|ft|m}} tall * [[Grojogan Hidalgo]] on the [[Brazos River]] * [[Grojogan Slumber]] on the [[Guadalupe River (Texas)]] * [[Grojogan Cattail]] within [[Big Bend National Park]] - segmented waterfall with a total height of 200 feet ===== Utah ===== * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Utah)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|185|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall double cataract waterfall * [[Grojogan Calf Creek]] * [[Grojogan Stewart]] *Adams Falls - located at the end of Adams Canyon Trail in Layton, UT. Adams Canyon Trail is a 3.7 mile out and back trail located near Layton, Utah that features a waterfall and is rated as difficult. The trail is primarily used for camping, cross country skiing & hiking. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. ===== Virginia ===== * Cascades - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}}, this waterfall is near Pembroke in Giles County; the creek, Little Stony, originates in Mountain Lake and flows into the New River * [[Grojogan Crabtree]] - {{convert|366|m|ft|abbr=on}}, this cascading waterfall features a drop of {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}; it is the tallest waterfall east of the [[Mississippi River]] and has the tallest single drop east of the Mississippi River ===== Washington ===== * [[Grojogan Angeline]] - {{convert|137|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Berdeen]] – {{convert|259|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Blum Basin]] - {{convert|512|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Boston Creek]]- {{convert|496|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Washington)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|404|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Colonial Creek]] – {{convert|788|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Comet]] - {{convert|97|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Depot Creek]]- {{convert|295|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Green Lake]] – {{convert|298|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Mazama]] - {{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Morning Star]]- {{convert|402|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Palouse]] - {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Pearl]] - {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}} * Rainbow Falls, [[Stehekin, Washington|Stehekin]], [[North Cascades National Park]] – {{convert|312|ft|m}}, flowing year round * [[Grojogan Rainy Lake]] - {{convert|244|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Seahpo Peak]]- about {{convert|670|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Silver Lake]] - {{convert|648|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Snoqualmie]] – {{convert|82|m|ft|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Spokane]] - {{convert|44.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} Among the largest urban waterfalls in the United States, flowing year round * [[Grojogan Sulphide Creek]] – {{convert|665|m|ft|abbr=on}} ===== West Virginia ===== {{main|List of waterfalls in West Virginia}} [[File:Cathedral-Falls-27527.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cathedral Falls in [[Fayette County, West Virginia|Fayette County]].]] * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/blackfork.shtml Black Fork Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [[Grojogan Blackwater Falls State Park|Blackwater]] - {{convert|62|ft|m|abbr=on}} sheer drop from [[Canaan Valley]] into rugged [[Blackwater Canyon]] * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/brushcreek.shtml Brush Creek Falls] - {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/cathedral.shtml Cathedral Falls] - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}}, along the [[Midland Trail (West Virginia)|Midland Trail]] * [[Grojogan Elakala]] in [[Blackwater Canyon]] * [[Grojogan Kanawha Falls, West Virginia|Kanawha]] * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/hillcreeklower.shtml Lower Mill Creek Falls] - {{convert|63|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/millcreekansted.shtml Mill Creek Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/pipestem.shtml Pipestem Falls] - {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}} * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/sandstonefalls.shtml Sandstone Falls] - {{convert|15|to|25|ft|m|abbr=on}}with a crest of 1500&nbsp;ft * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/valleyfalls.shtml Valley Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}, focal point of [[Valley Falls State Park]] * [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/wonder.shtml Wonder Falls] - {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}} ===== Wisconsin ===== * [[Grojogan Big Manitou]] - {{convert|165|ft|m|abbr=on}}. in Douglas County * [[Grojogan Brownstone]] - {{convert|30|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Ashland County * [[Grojogan Copper]] - {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Ashland County * [[Grojogan Foster]] - {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County * [[Grojogan Little Manitou]] - {{convert|30|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Douglas County * [[Grojogan Morgan]] - 80–100&nbsp;ft in Ashland County * [[Grojogan Peterson]] - {{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County * [[Grojogan Potato]] - {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County * [[Grojogan Saxon]] - {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County * [[Grojogan Superior]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Montreal River (Michigan)|Montreal River]] into [[Lake Superior]] ===== Wyoming ===== * [[Grojogan Waterfalls in Yellowstone National Park]], including ** [[Grojogan Firehole]] - Yellowstone National Park ** [[Grojogan Gibbon]] - Yellowstone National Park ** [[Grojogan Kepler Cascades]] - Yellowstone National Park ** [[Grojogan Tower]] - Yellowstone National Park ** [[Grojogan Union]] - Yellowstone National Park ** [[Grojogan Yellowstone]] – largest falls in the U.S. [[Rocky Mountains]], the lower falls {{convert|94|m|ft|abbr=on}} and the upper falls {{convert|33|m|ft|abbr=on}}, plunge type flowing year-round === South America === [[Image:Iguacu-004.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Iguazu]] in [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]].]] [[Image:Salto del Laja.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Salto del Laja|Laja]], [[Chile]]]] [[Image:Gocta.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Gocta]] Waterfall, in [[Péru]]]] ==== Argentina ==== *[[Iguazu]] ==== Brazil ==== * [[Grojogan Cachoeira da Fumaça]] ([[Chapada Diamantina National Park|Chapada Diamantina]], [[Bahia]]) 340 m * [[Grojogan Guaira]] (Sete Quedas) - on the [[Brazil–Paraguay border]] * [[Grojogan Iguazu]], [[Foz do Iguaçu]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] * [[Grojogan Cachoeira do Tio João]], [[Matelândia]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] * [[Grojogan Parque da Cascata|Cascata de Sete Lagoas]] ([[Sete Lagoas]], [[Minas Gerais]]) * [[Grojogan Tabuleiro]] * [[Grojogan Cachoeira do El Dorado]]- The highest waterfall in Brazil at a height of 353 m ==== Chile ==== *[[El Saltillo]] *[[Huilo-Huilo]] *[[Salto del Itata]] *[[Los Saltos]] *[[Salto del Laja]] *[[Petrohué]] *[[Rahue]] ==== Colombia ==== *[[Cascada la Chorrera]] - [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]] 590m high *[[Salto del Tequendama]] - [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]] 132m high *[[Salto de Bordones]] - [[Huila Department|Huila]] *[[Salto del Mortiño]] - [[Huila Department|Huila]] *[[Salto del Duende]] - [[Santander Department|Santander]] *[[Salto Candelas]] - [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]] ==== Guyana ==== *[[Kaieteur]] *[[King Edward VIII]] ==== Paraguay ==== *[[Guaira]] (Sete Quedas) - on the Brazil-Paraguay border *[[Saltos del Monday]] - along the Monday River ==== Péru ==== *[[Gocta]] *[[Las Tres Hermanas]] *[[Yumbilla]] ==== Venezuela ==== *[[Angel]] - the highest waterfall in the world, at {{Convert|979|m|ft|2}} *[[Cuquenan]] *[[Llovizna]] *[[Para]] *[[Yutaje]] ==Oceania== ===Australia=== [[File:Apsley Falls 08.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Apsley]], [[Walcha, New South Wales]]]] {{main|List of waterfalls of Australia}} ====New South Wales==== *[[Apsley]] *[[Carrington]] *[[Ebor]] *[[Ellenborough]] Australia's third tallest waterfall, 160m single drop. *[[Fitzroy]] *[[Wentworth]] *[[Wollomombi]] Australia's second highest waterfall, 220m combined drop. *[[Belmore]] ====Northern Territory==== [[Image:Jim Jim Falls.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Jim Jim]] during the wet season, [[Kakadu National Park]], [[Northern Territory]]]] [[File:Wallaman Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wallaman]], [[Queensland]]]] *[[Florence]] *[[Gunlom]] *[[Jim Jim]] *[[Tjaynera]] *[[Tolmer]] *[[Twin Falls, Australia|Twin]] *[[Wangi]] ====Queensland==== *[[Barron]] *[[Blencoe]] *[[Bloomfield]] *[[Browns]] *[[Clamshell]] *[[Coomera]] *[[Dinner]] *[[Daggs]] *[[Davies Creek]] *[[Emerald Creek]] *[[Goomoolahra]] *[[Herbert River]] *[[Josephine]] *[[Jourama]] *[[Kearneys]] *[[Leichhardt]] *[[Malanda]] *[[Mena Creek]] *[[Milla Milla]] *[[Millstream]] *[[Milmilgee]] *[[Morans]] *[[Murray]] *[[Purlingbrook]] *[[Queen Mary]] *[[Simpson]] *[[Stoney Creek]] *[[Teviot]] *[[Tinaroo]] *[[Tully]] *[[Twin Falls, Australia|Twin]] *[[Wallaman]], grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Australia, mèh 300m *[[Whites]] *[[Wongalee]] *[[Yarrbilgong]] ====South Australia==== First Falls in [[Waterfall Gully]], 25m ====Tasmania==== *[[Adams Falls (Tasmania)|Adams]] *[[Adamsons]] *[[Alberton]] *[[Angel Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Arm]] *[[Arndell]] *[[Arve]] *[[Bagota]] *[[Barren Rock]] *[[Barrow]] *[[Bastion Cascades]] *[[Beckett]] *[[Bella-Macargee]] *[[Berwyn]] *[[Betts]] *[[Billy Browns]] *[[Blairgowrie]] *[[Blushrock]] *[[Boulder]] *[[Branigan]] *[[Bridal Veil Falls (Near Moina) Tasmania|Bridal Veil]] *[[Cam (Upper)]] *[[Cam]] *[[Camp]] *[[Cashs]] *[[Castra]] *[[Cataract Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Cathedral]] *[[Cephissus]] *[[Champagne]] *[[Chasm Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Clarke]] *[[Coal]] *[[Connellys]] *[[Cooee]] *[[Cooma]] *[[Coxs]] *[[Crater]] *[[Creekton]] *[[Cuckoo]] *[[Cumberland Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Curran]] *[[D'Alton]] *[[Darling]] *[[Dasher]] *[[Deep Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Delaneys]] *[[Detention]] *[[Dickensons]] *[[Dip]] *[[Dooleys]] *[[Doone]] *[[Dora]] *[[Dynamo]] *[[Eldon]] *[[Elephant]] *[[Elver]] *[[Evercreech]] *[[Fairy Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Falls of Clyde (Tasmania)|Falls of Clyde]] *[[Feather]] *[[Ferguson]] *[[Ferntree]] *[[Fitzroy Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Forth]] *[[Frazer]] *[[Gads]] *[[Galadriels Cascades]] *[[Georges]] *[[Grail]] *[[Granite Falls (Tasmania)|Granite]] *[[Grey Mare's Tail]] *[[Guide]] *[[Halls]] *[[Hardings]] *[[Harman]] *[[Harridge]] *[[Hartnett]] *[[Havelock]] *[[Heemskirk]] *[[Heisis]] *[[Heritage]] *[[Hidden]] *[[Hogarth]] *[[Holwell]] *[[Honor]] *[[Horeb]] *[[Horseshoe Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Horsetail Falls (Tasmania, Australia)]] *[[Hullabaloo]] *[[Hutchinsons]] *[[Innes]] *[[Ironbark]] *[[Jeanbrook]] *[[Jeffries]] *[[Joy]] *[[Keoghs]] *[[Kermandie]] *[[Kettle Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Kia Ora]] *[[Kiernans]] *[[Kindred]] *[[Knyvet]] *[[Kohls]] *[[Krushka]] *[[Ladder]] *[[Lady Barron]] *[[Leeaberra]] *[[Lewis Falls (Tasmania)]] *[[Liffey]] *[[Lilydale]] *[[Lobster]] *[[Logan]] *[[Lomatia]] *[[Lost]] *[[Lovers]] *[[Lower Hartz]] *[[Lower Sprent]] *[[Marriotts]] *[[Mathinna]] *[[Mavista]] *[[McCoy]] *[[McGowans]] *[[McHughs]] *[[McLean]] *[[Meadstone]] *[[Meander]] *[[Meetus]] *[[Meribah]] *[[Midgley]] *[[Milligan]] *[[Mimosa]] *[[Minnow]] *[[Montana]] *[[Montezuma]] *[[Myrtle Forest]] *[[Narrawa Creek]] *[[Nelson]] *[[Netherby Creek]] *[[New Town]] *[[Nicholls]] *[[No Name]] *[[O'Gradys]] *[[Oldaker]] *[[Orites]] *[[Owen Brook]] *[[Oxley]] *[[Parsons]] *[[Pelion]] *[[Pelverata]] *[[Pencil Pine Cascades]] *[[Pencil Pine]] *[[Pet]] *[[Phillips]] *[[Philosopher]] *[[Pig Trough]] *[[Plateau]] *[[Pooali]] *[[Princess]] *[[Punna]] *[[Quaile]] *[[Radcliff]] *[[Ralphs]] *[[Rawlinson]] *[[Razorback]] *[[Redwater Creek]] *[[Redwater]] *[[Reggies]] *[[Reuben]] *[[Reynolds]] *[[Richmond]] *[[Rinadena]] *[[Rocky Sprent]] *[[Russell]] *[[Sandersons]] *[[Sarahs]] *[[Sardine Creek]] *[[Serpent]] *[[Sharpes]] *[[Shower]] *[[Silver Falls (Fern Tree)]] *[[Silver Falls (Nietta)]] *[[Silver Falls (Collinsvale)]] *[[Sir John]] *[[Six and Twenty]] *[[Skew]] *[[Slippery]] *[[Snug]] *[[Split Rock]] *[[St Clair]] *[[St Columba]] *[[St Georges]] *[[St Joseph's]] *[[St Patricks]] *[[Step]] *[[Stitt]] *[[Storys]] *[[Strickland]] *[[Sunshine]] *[[Svengali]] *[[Tailboard]] *[[Tarkine]] *[[Tevelein]] *[[Tomahawk]] *[[Tumbledown]] *[[Upper Guide]] *[[Upper Hartz]] *[[Upper Heemskirk]] *[[Upper Liffey]] *[[V C]] *[[Vanishing]] *[[Victoria Valley]] *[[Violet]] *[[Wandle]] *[[Waratah]] *[[Warners]] *[[Webber]] *[[Wellington]] *[[Westmorland]] *[[Whalers]] *[[Whitham]] *[[Willies]] *[[Wilsons]] *[[Winsome]] *[[Winterbrook]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035853/http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |url-status=dead }}</ref> ====Victoria==== [[Image:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Hopetoun]], [[Victoria, Australia]]]] *[[Hopetoun]] *[[Nigretta]] *[[Silverband]], [[Grampians National Park]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] *[[Steavenson]] *[[Triplet]], [[Great Otway National Park]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] *[[Wannon]] *[[Narracan]] *[[Mason]] *[[Turpins]] ===Hawaiian Islands=== [[Image:Akaka Falls Hawaii.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Akaka Falls State Park|Akaka]], [[Hawaii]]]] *[[Akaka Falls State Park|Akaka]] - {{convert|442|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, [[Hawaii (island)|Island of Hawai{{okina}}i]] *[[Hiilawe]], [[Waipio Valley]], Island of Hawai{{okina}}i - {{convert|1300|ft|m|adj=on}} drop Island of Hawai{{okina}}i *[[Kahiwa]] - {{convert|1750|ft|m|abbr=on}} *[[Kahuna]] *[[Makahiku]] - {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}} *[[Makamaka'ole]] *[[Olo'upena]] - {{convert|2953|ft|m|adj=on}} total drop. Moloka{{okina}}i north shore. Fourth tallest waterfall in the world. *[['Opaeka'a]] - {{convert|151|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Kaua{{okina}}i east shore. *[[Papalaua]] *[[Rainbow Falls (Hawaii)|Rainbow]] *[[Umauma]] *[[Waihīlau]] - {{convert|2600|ft|m|sing=on}} drop, Island of Hawai{{okina}}i *[[Wailua]] - {{convert|173|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Kaua{{okina}}i east shore. *[[Waimoku]] - {{convert|400|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Maui, [[Haleakalā National Park]] - Kipahulu district *[[Waipoo]] ===New Zealand=== {{main|List of waterfalls of New Zealand}} *[[Lady Alice]] - 200 m horsetail in Doubtful Sound *[[Bridal Veil Falls (Waikato)|Bridal Veil]] - 55 m plunge waterfall along the Pakoka River, Waikato *[[Aniwaniwa Falls|Aniwaniwa Falls (Rainbow Falls)]]<!-- Caution. This is not the same as Rainbow Falls (Waianiwaniwa) below, so please do not remove --> *[[Browne]] - cascades 619 m or 836 m (depending on source) *[[Haruru]] *[[Huka]] *[[Humboldt]] *[[Madonna]] *[[Mauku]] *[[Mokau]] *[[Owharoa]] *[[Mount Damper]] *[[Palisade]] *[[Purakaunui]] *[[Rainbow Falls (Waianiwaniwa)]]<!-- Caution. This is not the same as Aniwaniwa Falls (Rainbow Falls) above, so please do not remove --> *[[Stirling]] *[[Sutherland]] - usually regarded as the highest waterfall in New Zealand, at 580 m *[[Tarawera]] *[[Wairere]] - highest in the North Island at 153 m ===French Polynesia=== ====Tahiti==== *[[Fachoda]] == Uga delengen == *[[Grojogan]] *[[Guwa]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba == {{Wikivoyage|Waterfalls}} *[http://www.world-waterfalls.com/ World Waterfall Database] *[http://www.world-of-waterfalls.com/ Johnny T. Cheng's World of Waterfalls] *[http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls Waterfalls of Tasmania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035853/http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |date=2016-03-04 }} [[Kategori:Grojogan]] idtgd2tdbmqfgy3j35k795iokgb7b74 0 159669 1748978 1697653 2026-05-15T03:31:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Reza Pahlavi | title = [[Imperial Majesty (style)|Alâhazrat]] [[Homayoun|Homâyuni]] [[Shahanshah of Iran|Šâhanšâh]] | image = Reza Shah portrait.jpg | image_size = 230px | caption = | succession = [[List of kings of Persia|Shah of Iran]] | reign = 15 December 1925 –<br />16 September 1941 | coronation = 25 April 1926<ref>{{cite book|last=Rahnema|first=Ali|date=2011|title=Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=115|isbn=9781139495622}}</ref> | predecessor = [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] | successor = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] | regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''||[[Mohammad-Ali Foroughi]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek|Hassan Mostowfi]]|[[Mehdi Qoli Hedayat]]|Mohammad-Ali Foroughi|[[Mahmoud Jam]]|[[Ahmad Matin-Daftari]]|[[Ali Mansur]]}} | reg-type = {{nowrap|[[List of Prime Ministers of Iran|Prime Ministers]]}} | succession1 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Iran|20th]] [[Prime Minister of Iran]] | reign1 = 28 October 1923 –<br />1 November 1925 | reign-type1 = Term | predecessor1 = [[Hassan Pirnia]] | successor1 = [[Mohammad-Ali Foroughi]] | reg-type1 = Monarch | regent1 = [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] | succession2 = [[Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran)|Minister of War]] | reign2 = 24 April 1921 –<br />1 November 1925 | reign-type2 = Term | predecessor2 = Masoud Kayhan | successor2 = [[Amir Abdollah Tahmasebi]] | reg-type2 = Monarch | regent2 = [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] | full name = ''Reza Pahlavi''<br />{{lang-fa|رضا پهلوی}} | spouse = Maryam Khanum<br />[[Tadj ol-Molouk]] <small>(queen consort)</small><br />Qamar ol-Molouk<br />[[Esmat Dowlatshahi|Esmat ol-Molouk]] | issue = [[Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi|Princess Hamdamsaltaneh]]<br />[[Shams Pahlavi|Princess Shams]]<br />[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Mohammad Reza Shah]]<br />[[Ashraf Pahlavi|Princess Ashraf]]<br />[[Ali Reza Pahlavi I|Prince Ali Reza]]<br />[[Gholam Reza Pahlavi|Prince Gholam Reza]]<br />[[Abdul Reza Pahlavi|Prince Abdul Reza]]<br />Prince Ahmad Reza<br />Prince Mahmoud Reza<br />[[Fatimeh Pahlavi|Princess Fatimeh]]<br />[[Hamid Reza Pahlavi|Prince Hamid Reza]] | house = [[House of Pahlavi|Pahlavi]] | father = Abbas-Ali | mother = Noush-Afarin | birth_date = {{birth date|1878|3|15|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alasht]], [[Savad Kooh]], [[Mazandaran Province|Mazandaran]], [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1944|7|26|1878|3|16|df=y}} | death_place = [[Johannesburg]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] | burial_place = 7 May 1950<br>[[Reza Shah's mausoleum]], [[Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine]], [[Rey, Iran|Rey]] | religion = [[Atheism]]<ref>Milani, Abbas ''The Shah'', London: Macmillan 2011 pages 22-23.</ref> {{Infobox politician|embed=yes | branch = [[Persian Cossack Brigade]] | serviceyears = 1894–1921 | rank = [[Brigadier general]] | commands = | signature = Reza Khan signature.svg }} }} '''Reza Shah Pahlavi''' ( Pèrsi: رضا شاه پهلوی ; kocap [reˈzɑː ˈʃɑːhe pæhlæˈviː] ; 15 Maret 1878   - 26 Juli 1944), sing misuwur kanthi jeneng Reza Shah , yaiku Shah Iran saka 15 Desember 1925 nganti dhèwèké dipeksa dadi abdine dening invasi Anglo-Soviet ing Iran tanggal 16 September 1941. Rong taun sawisé kudeta Persia 1921 , dipimpin déning Zia'eddin Tabatabaee , Reza Pahlavi dadi perdana menteri Iran. Pengangkatan kasebut didukung dening sidang nasional Iran. Ing taun 1925, Reza Pahlavi diangkat minangka raja hukum Iran kanthi kaputusan dadi wakil rakyat Iran. Déwan kasebut nggulingaké Ahmad Shah Qajar , Shah pungkasan saka dinasti Qajar , lan pindhah menyang konstitusi 1906 Iran kanggo ngidini pilihan Reza Pahlavi. Panjenenganipun ngedegaken dinasti Pahlavi ingkang dumugi taun 1979 nalika Revolusi Iran . Reza Shah nepungake pirang-pirang reformasi sosial, ekonomi, lan politik nalika pemerintahane, pungkasane mbangun pondasi negara Iran modern. Warisan-Nya tetep kontroversial nganti saiki. Pembélaoné nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké minangka pasukan modhèrn modernisasi kanggo Iran (sing utamané internasional sing diturunaké nalika pamaréntahan Qajar), nalika para pengkritik nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké asring ngrusak, amarga gagal nganyataké modhèl petani gedhe ing Iran sing pungkasané nyebar wiji kanggo Revolusi Iran hampir patang puluh taun salajengipun, ingkang mungkasi 2,500 taun raja Persia .<ref name="Ervand, 2008 p.91">Abrahamian, ''History of Modern Iran'', (2008), p.91</ref><ref>Roger Homan, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2618173 The Origins of the Iranian Revolution]," ''International Affairs'' 56/4 (Autumn 1980): 673–7.</ref>. Kajaba iku, desakan marang nasionalisme ètnik lan unitarisme budaya, bebarengan karo penghargaan lan sedentarization dipaksa, nyebabaké panindhes sawatara kelompok etnis lan sosial. Kaya karo kawicaksanan Atatürk Turunané , pamaréntahané uga nglakokaké kawicaksanan ekstensif Persianisasi kanggo nggawé bangsa, tunggal, lan sapérangan homogen.<ref>{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|authorlink=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|year=1982|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=123–163|isbn=9780691053424|oclc=7975938}}</ref> == Awal urip == [[File:Museum of Reza Shah Pahlavi.jpg|thumb|left|Museum of Reza Shah Pahlavi, the house where he was born, [[Savadkooh]], [[Mazandaran Province]]]] {{Contains Perso-Arabic text}} Reza Shah Pahlavi lair ing desa Alasht , Provinsi Savadkuh , Provinsi Mazandaran , ing taun 1878, kanggo Mayor Abbas-Ali Khan lan Noush-Afarin.<ref name="Afkhami2008">{{cite book|author=Gholam Reza Afkhami|title=The Life and Times of the Shah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pTVSPmyvtkAC&pg=PP2|accessdate=2 November 2012|date=27 October 2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-25328-5|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Zirinsky|first=Michael P.|title=Imperial power and dictatorship: Britain and the rise of Reza Shah, 1921-1926|journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|year=1992|volume=24|pages=639–663|url=http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=history_facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D20%26q%3Dlife%2Bof%2Bshah%2Bmohammed%2Breza%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C5#search=%22life%20shah%20mohammed%20reza%22|accessdate=2 November 2012|doi=10.1017/s0020743800022388}}</ref>. Ibune yaiku imigran Muslim saka Georgia (yaiku bagian saka Kekaisaran Ruslan<ref>{{cite book |quote="(..) His mother, who was of Georgian origin, died not long after, leaving Reza in her brother's care in Tehran. (...)."|title=The Life and Times of the Shah|first1= Gholam Reza |last1=Afkhami |publisher=University of California Press |date=2009 |page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |quote="(...) His mother, Nush Afarin, was a Georgian Muslim immigrant (...)."|title=The Pahlavi Dynasty: An Entry from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam |first1=GholamAli Haddad Adel |publisher=EWI Press |date=2012 |page=3 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> kulawargane sing hijrah menyang tanah daratan Persia (Iran) sawise Kekaisaran Qajar dipeksa nyerahake kabèh tlatah ing Kaukasus sasampunipun Russo -Persian Wars sawatara dekade sadurunge kelahiran Reza Shah<ref>Homa Katouzian. [https://books.google.nl/books?id=FzVANM0p29kC&pg=PA269&dq=reza+shahs+mother+georgian&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwA2oVChMInI-z8tDsxgIVci_bCh3Mfw4g#v=onepage&q=reza%20shahs%20mother%20georgian&f=false ''State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis''] I.B.Tauris, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1845112721}} p 269</ref>. Bapane ditugasake ing Resimen Savadkuh kaping 7, lan ditawani ing Perang Anglo-Persia ing taun 1856. Abbas-Ali tilar donya ing tanggal 26 November 1878, nalika Reza lagi umur 8 wulan. Sasampunipun sedanipun bapakipun, Reza lan ibunipun pindhah dhateng sedhèrèkipun ing Teheran. Dhèwèké nikah maneh nalika taun 1879 lan ninggalake Reza kanggo pamane. Ing taun 1882, pamane banjur ngirim Reza menyang kanca keluarga, Vartan Gorguekoohi, sawijining perwira tentara Persia<ref>{{cite book|title=Cry of the Peacock|last=Nahai|first=Gina B.|year=2000|publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0-7434-0337-1|page=180|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDGmJD-ADqQC&pg=PA180|accessdate=31 October 2010}}</ref> Nalika Reza lagi nembelas taun, dhèwèké gabung karo Brigade Persia Persia . Ing taun 1903, dhèwèké dilapurake dadi penjaga lan abdi ing konsul Walanda Frits Knobel . Reza umur 25 taun. Dhèwèké uga njabat ing Angkatan Darat Iran , ing pundi piyambakipun pikantuk peringkat saperangan saperangan senjata miturut perintah Qajar Pangeran Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma . Ing taun 1911, dhèwèké mènèhi akun apik ing kampanye pungkasan lan diangkat dadi Letnan Pertama. Keahliannya ing penanganan senapan mesin diangkat dadi pangkat sing setara karo Kapten nalika taun 1912. Taun 1915, dhèwèké diangkat dadi pangkat Kolonel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/reza_shah/reza_shah.php#sthash.67ALAeXC.dpuf|title=History of Iran : Reza Shah Pahlavi - Reza Shah Kabir (Reza Shah The Great)|publisher=Iran Chamber Society|accessdate=10 April 2016}}</ref> Cathetan layanan militer pungkasanipun mimpin dhèwèké minangka komandan Brigadir ing Brigade Cossack Persia. Dhèwèké dadi perwira pungkasan Brigade, lan siji-sijine komandan Iran ing sejarah, nggayuh posisi iki koloni Ruslan Vsevolod Starosselsky , sing ditulungi Reza Shah, ing taun 1918, njupuk alih brigade. Dhèwèké uga salah sijine perwira pungkasan dadi perwira Neshan-e Aqdas sadurunge runtuh dinasti Qajar taun 1925<ref>Christopher Buyers, ''[http://4dw.net/royalark/Persia/Orders/aqdas.htm Persia, The Qajar Dynasty: Orders & Decorations]'' Royal Ark</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} ==Pranala Njaba== {{Commons category|Reza Shah}} {{Wikiquote|Reza Shah Pahlavi}} * [http://www.irannotes.com IRANNOTES.com | High Quality IRANIAN Banknotes and Coins]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{PM20|FID=pe/014461}} {{s-start}} {{s-hou|[[House of Pahlavi]]| 15 March | 1878 | 26 July | 1944 }} {{s-roy|ir}} {{s-bef|before=[[Ahmad Shah Qajar]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of kings of Persia|Shah of Iran]]|years=15 December 1925&nbsp;– 16 September 1941}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Hassan Pirnia]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of Prime Ministers of Iran|Prime Minister of Iran]]|years=28 October 1923&nbsp;– 1 November 1925}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad-Ali Foroughi]]|rows=2}} {{s-bef|before=Masoud Kayhan}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran)|Minister of War]]|years=24 April 1921&nbsp;– 13 June 1926}} {{s-mil}} {{s-bef|before=[[Ahmad Shah Qajar]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces|Commander-in-Chief of Iran]]|years=14 February 1925&nbsp;– 16 September 1941}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Vsevolod Starosselsky]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Commander of the [[Persian Cossack Brigade]]|years=1920–1921}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ghassem Khan Vali, Sardar Homayoun|Ghassem Khan Vali]]}} {{s-npo}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Iranian Red Crescent Society|Iranian Red Lion and Sun Society]]|years=1931–1941}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]}} {{s-end}} j1549bgluvjikipys74q1cnywa3orrs 0 163146 1749000 1731461 2026-05-15T11:04:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1749000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Festival Sindoro-Sumbing 2019.jpg|al=|jmpl|280x280px| Antusias masarakat ing Festival Sindoro-Sumbing.]] '''Sendratari Sindara-Sumbing''' ya iku inti saka acara kabudayan FSS (Festival Sindara-Sumbing 2019) kang dilaksanakaké ing Lapangan Kledung, [[Temanggung]]. Festival taunan iki dianakaké sepisanan tanggal 19 lan [[20 Juli]] [[2019]] kanthi gabungan Pamarentah [[Kabupatèn Temanggung|Kabupaten]] [[Kabupatèn Wanasaba|Wonosobo]] lan [[Kabupatèn Temanggung|Kabupaten Temanggung]] kang ngangkat téma ''kawicaksanan lokal'' lan ''ramah lingkungan'' liwat ''pendekatan kreatif''. Téma ing FSS 2019 yaiku "Lestari", kang isih dipérang menèh dadi "Lestari Alamé, Lestari Budayané, lan Lestari Masarakaté". Sendratari Sindoro-Sumbing duwéni téma ''Mangreksa Wana, Mapageh Sang Watu Kulumpang''. == Rujukan == *{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/sendratari-sindoro-sumbing-mapageh-sang-watu-kulumpang/|title=Sendratari Sindoro-Sumbing “Mapageh Sang Watu Kulumpang”|last=Rohman|first=Fandy|date=22 Juli 2019|website=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814182205/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/sendratari-sindoro-sumbing-mapageh-sang-watu-kulumpang/|archive-date=2019-08-14|url-status=dead|access-date=28 Juli 2019}} * {{Cite web|url=https://gayahidup.republika.co.id/berita/pu62id282/festival-sindorosumbing-melestarikan-alam-lewat-budaya|title=Festival Sindoro-Sumbing, Melestarikan Alam Lewat Budaya|last=Ucu|first=Karta Raharja|date=5 Juli 2019|website=Republika.co.id|access-date=20 Juli 2019|archive-date=2019-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120144546/https://gayahidup.republika.co.id/berita/pu62id282/festival-sindorosumbing-melestarikan-alam-lewat-budaya|url-status=dead}} == Pranala jaba == *[https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-4568883/9-negara-asean-ambil-bagian-dalam-festival-sindoro-sumbing-2019 9 Negara-negara ASEAN Nyebut Partai ing Festival Sindoro-Sumbing 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719185209/https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-4568883/9-negara-asean-ambil-bagian-dalam-festival-sindoro-sumbing-2019 |date=2019-07-19 }}. *[http://laman.temanggungkab.go.id/ Pamrentah Kabupaten Temanggung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723182741/http://laman.temanggungkab.go.id/ |date=2019-07-23 }}. *[https://wonosobokab.go.id/ Papréntahan Kabupaten Wonosobo]. *[https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2019/06/25/platform-indonesiana-kemendikbud-gelar-festival-sindoro-sumbing-2019 Platform Pendhidhikan lan Budaya Indonesiana Nganggo Festival Sindoro-Sumbing 2019] . *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irymr_U14yY&feature=youtu.be Teaser Festival Sindoro-Sumbing]. [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Wanasaba]] 8n88yhgr3sb20xv6h0tltjcp9wuywpx 0 164162 1748961 1707636 2026-05-14T15:09:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox professional wrestler |name = Paul London |image = Paul 14.JPG |alt = |caption = |birth_name = Paul Michael London |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1980|4|16}} |birth_place = {{flagicon|Amerika Sarekat}} [[Austin, Texas]], Amérikah Sarékat |resides = {{flagicon|Amerika Sarekat}} Texas, Amérikah Sarékat |names = [[El Gran Luchadore]] '''Paul London''' |height = {{height|ft=5|in=10}} |weight = {{convert|180|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |billed = Austin, Texas |trainer = [[Texas Wrestling Academy]] |debut = 2000 }} '''Paul Michael London''' (lair [[16]] [[April]] [[1980]]) iku pamain [[Gulat|gulet]] profésional kang asalé saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dhèwèké misuwur awit main ing [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]. == Babad urip == London lair ing Austin, [[Texas]], lan duwe sedulur loro, ya iku Daniel lan Jonathan. Ing taun [[1996]], Daniel tiwas déning supir mabuk nalika umur sanga-las taun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/test-subject/|title=Paul London Interview: Talks about WWE, cruiserweight division, more|last=|first=|date=|website=Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> Déné pakaryané Jonathan iku minangka [[dhirèktur]] vidhéo musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lodgerfilms.com/jonathanlondon.htm|title=Lodger Films – Jonathan London, Director|last=|first=|date=2008-12-07|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207151716/http://www.lodgerfilms.com/jonathanlondon.htm|archive-date=2008-12-07|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> London sekolah ing [[Westlake High School]] Texas. Dhèwèké mèlu nyengkuyung adeging tim gulet sekolah kang sepisanan. Dhèwèké iku dadi kaptèn, nggawé ''letterman'' kanggo sepisanané lan uga nyekel rékor wektu ''pinfall'' paling cepet kalawan 7.4 sekon, nanging sabanjuré rékoré dipecahaké déning Westlake great lan 2X State Champion Justin Wood kalawan 6.9 sekon. == Kauripan pribadi == Dhèwèké iku turunan [[Mèksiko]] saka jalur ibuné.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/worldwide/mexico/2007rawexclusives/rawspice|title=Raw Superstars set to spice up Mexico|last=|first=|date=2008-03-31|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331201039/http://www.wwe.com/worldwide/mexico/2007rawexclusives/rawspice|archive-date=2008-03-31|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> Mula dhèwèké iku anggoné tuturan mawa [[bilingual]] utawa dwi-basa, ya iku kalawan [[basa Inggris]] lan [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acclaimtalent.com/html/london_p/london_p_resume.htm|title=Acclaim Talent Agency Latino/Hispanic Actor/Model Paul Sanchez-Garcia London with Resume|date=2006-03-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2006-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322080839/http://www.acclaimtalent.com/html/london_p/london_p_resume.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kajuwaran lan préstasi== [[Image:Paul London and Brian Kendrick 7dec2006.jpg|thumb|right|London lan Kendrick iku minangka juwara WWE Tag Team kanthi gelar paling suwé wiwit taun 2002]] *'''All Action Wrestling Perth''' **AAW Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aawperth.com/aaw%20championship%20history%202.html|title=AAW Perth Roster|date=2014-02-22|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222100854/http://www.aawperth.com/aaw%20championship%20history%202.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Anarchy Championship Wrestling]]''' **ACW Tag Team Championship (2 times) - with Jack Jameson (1), Darin Childs (1) *'''[[East Coast Wrestling Association]]''' **[[ECWA Super 8 Tournament]] ([[ECWA Super 8 Tournament#2003|2003]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://ww1.bodyslamming.com/wwe/plondon.html|title="Paul London's Title History"|last=|first=|date=|website=ww1.bodyslamming.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *'''Extreme Texas Wrestling''' **ETW Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> *'''[[Family Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[FWE Tri-Borough Championship]] ([[FWE Tri-Borough Championship#title history|1 time]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fwewrestling.com//superstars/Paul_London|title=FWE Superstars: Paul London|last=|first=|date=|website=fwewrestling.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015213325/http://fwewrestling.com/superstars/Paul_London|archive-date=2021-10-15|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''[[!Bang!#Funking Conservatory|Funking Conservatory]]''' **FC United States Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Hardcore Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> **FC Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Adam Windsor<ref name=":0" /> *'''[[Insane Championship Wrestling]] **[[ICW Tag Team Championship]] (1 time) – with [[Brian Kendrick]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insanewrestling.co.uk/tagteam_title.php|title=ICW Tag Team Championship|date=2017-09-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2017-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916200225/http://insanewrestling.co.uk/tagteam_title.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Insane Wrestling League **IWL World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.h8feed.com/IWL/title-history|title=Title History « IWL 3.0|date=2013-10-05|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2013-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003422/http://www.h8feed.com/IWL/title-history|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Northeast Wrestling]]''' **[[Northeast Wrestling Heavyweight Championship|NEW Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/test-subject/|title=WWE News, RAW Results, Smackdown Results|website=Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''NWA Wrestling Revolution''' **NWA Grand Warrior Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nwaringside.com/nwa-wrestling-revolution-warrior-showcase-results/|title=NWA Wrestling Revolution Warrior Showcase results - Official Website of the National Wrestling Alliance|date=2014-12-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224150857/http://nwaringside.com/nwa-wrestling-revolution-warrior-showcase-results/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''[[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA Southwest]]''' **NWA Texas Television Championship (1 time)<ref name=":0" /> *'''Pro Wrestling Allstars''' **PWA European Allstar Championship (1 time) *'''Pro Wrestling Bushido''' **PWB Television Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://prowrestlingbushido.devhub.com/championship-history/|title=Championship History|date=2014-04-07|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083825/http://prowrestlingbushido.devhub.com/championship-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Guerrilla]]''' **[[PWG World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of PWG World Tag Team Champions|1 time]]) – with [[El Generico]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Arena_Reports_10/article_41197.shtml#.Xiq8hiMxXIU|title=PWTorch.com - 5/9 PWG in SoCal: DDT4 tag tournament - GenMe (Young Bucks) vs. Paul London & El Generico finals|website=www.pwtorch.com|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[List of Pro Wrestling Guerrilla tournaments#Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament|Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament]] ([[List of Pro Wrestling Guerrilla tournaments#DDT4 (2010)|2010]]) – with El Generico<ref name=":1" /> *'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''''' **[[PWI Tag Team of the Year|Tag Team of the Year]] (2007) <small>with [[Brian Kendrick]]</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|title=Wrestling Information Archive - Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners - Tag Team of the Year|date=2008-04-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2008-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415150056/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> **PWI ranked him '''36''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]] in 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50005.htm|title=Wrestling Information Archive - Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - 2005|date=2008-06-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062158/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50005.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''Pro Wrestling Xperience''' **PWX Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pwxpro.com/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=27|title=PWX Recent News|date=2011-01-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2011-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109045821/http://www.pwxpro.com/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=27|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Target Wrestling **High Octane Division Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=2526|title=High Octane Division Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806084323/https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=2526|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Vanguard Championship Wrestling''' **VCW United States Liberty Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vcw-wrestling.com/site/event/results.html|title=Event Results|date=2015-03-20|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-24|archive-date=2015-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320193759/http://www.vcw-wrestling.com/site/event/results.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> *'''Wrecking Ball Wrestling''' **Wrecking Ball Wrestling- 2013 Tag Team of the year (1 time) – with Paige Turner **2013 Match of the year with Paige Turner vs James Johnson and Angel Blue **2013 Superstar of the year *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|1 time]]) – with [[Brian Kendrick]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/09052007|title=World Tag Team Championship - Paul London & Brian Kendrick|last=|first=|date=2012-10-17|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017140026/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/09052007|archive-date=2012-10-17|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[WWE Raw Tag Team Championship|WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Raw Tag Team Champions|2 times]]) – with [[Billy Kidman]] (1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330038|title=WWE Tag Team Championship - Billy Kidman & Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602014611/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330038|archive-date=2012-06-02|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> and Brian Kendrick (1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/18718541|title=WWE Tag Team Championship - Brian Kendrick & Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601232517/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/18718541|archive-date=2012-06-01|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> **[[WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)|WWE Cruiserweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE Cruiserweight Champions (1991–2007)|1 time]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350076|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Paul London|last=|first=|date=2012-06-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616064213/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350076|archive-date=2012-06-16|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> *'''''[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]''''' **[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Underrated|Most Underrated]] (2004) *'''Xtreme Italian Wrestling''' **XIW Italian Championship (1 time) == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Gulat]] [[Kategori:Gulet]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga]] [[Kategori:Amérikah Sarékat]] dytwayx21vvjk81elmaetn7ktkj72c2 0 170347 1748966 1533129 2026-05-14T19:35:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Podvarak|image=Domaći podvarak 02.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Typical serving of podvarak|country=[[Serbia]]|region=[[Balkans]]|creator=|course=Main, side dish|served=Hot|main_ingredient=fresh cabbage or [[sauerkraut]] and meat|variations=Multiple|calories=|other=}} '''Podvarak''' ( [[Aksara Sirilik Serbia|Serbia Cyrillic]] : подварак) minangka panganan, sing misuwur ing negara-negara tilas Yugoslavia .<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=CdLuaG_3LowC&pg=PA161&dq=podvarak|title=Multicultural Cookbook of Life-cycle Celebrations|last=Lois Sinaiko Webb|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2000|isbn=9781573562904}}</ref> Bahan utami yaiku kubis asem utawa sauerkraut (подварак од киселог купуса) utawa [[Kul|kubis]] segar (подварак од слатког купуса), [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] lan [[bawang bombay]] cincang, biasane [[daging babi]] panggang utawa [[Iwak pitik|ayam sing]] dimasak, sing banjur digabung lan dibakar ing oven supaya bisa kabèh rasa kanggo gabungke. Dianggep panganan wong mlarat ing bagean Serbia, Montenegro lan Makedonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rabotic.tripod.com/dictionary.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-08-07 |archive-date=2021-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427220407/https://rabotic.tripod.com/dictionary.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Panganan kasebut asring dipengini karo [[Daging bakon|daging babi sing]] dirajang sing apik banget (biasane digoreng karo bawang sing disigar), [[Bawang|bawang putih]], paprika rajang kadang-kadang, nanging ora umum, saus tomat utawa [[Sosis|sosis sing]] disigar. Bakon asring digunakake kanggo menehi rasa sanajan bahan daging liya uga bisa yaiku daging ayam utawa daging [[kalkun]]. == Referensi == [[Kategori:Panganan]] d6a96tmcmoo783vtjq7p8uwm3tzgcnq 0 175997 1748993 1550615 2026-05-15T09:26:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Scaloppine|image=Scaloppine al limone.jpg|caption=''Scaloppine al limone''|country=[[Italy]]|region=|creator=|course=|main_ingredient=[[Meat]] (either beef, veal, or chicken), [[wheat flour]], [[Reduction (cooking)|redux]] sauce}}'''Scaloppine''' (jamak lan diminutive saka ''[[wiktionary:scaloppa|scaloppa]]'' - scallop cilik, yaiku salah sawijining jinis olahan potongan daging sing diiris tipis; <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c1mK0NhSaIAC&q=scaloppine&pg=PA433|title=Mrs. Hill's Southern Practical Cookery and Receipt Book (facsimile Mrs. Hill's new cookbook,1872)|last=Annabella P. Hill|date=1995|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=1-57003-048-0|location=Columbia, South Carolina|page=433|access-date=10 July 2012|orig-year=1872}}</ref> ing panggunaan basa Inggris '''''scaloppini''''' ; kadang kala '''''scallopini''''' ) minangka jinis panganan [[Olahan Itali|Italia]] sing ana macem-macem bentuk. Iku kasusun saka meat thinly ngiris, paling asring [[Pérangan daging sapi|daging sapi]], [[Daging sapi enom|veal]], utawa [[pitik]], sing dredged ing [[Glepung|glepung gandum]] lan [[Ngosèng|sauteed]] ing salah siji saka macem-macem abang sauces. Saus sing kalebu karo ''scaloppine'' bisa macem-macem jinis miturut tradhisi gastronomi daerah. Variasi populer kalebu [[tomat]] - abang [[Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)|anggur]] ; ''scaloppine al limone'' utawa [[piccata]], sing [[Piccata|nuduhake]] saos caper-lan-lemon; <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbyW2LeXIOkC&q=veal+scaloppine&pg=PA683|title=Joy of Cooking|last=Irma S. Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker, and Ethan Becker|date=1997|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=0-684-81870-1|location=New York|page=684|access-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ricettemania.it/ricetta-piccata-di-vitello-al-limone-3216.html|title=Ricetta Piccata di vitello al limone - RicetteMania|publisher=www.ricettemania.it|access-date=2021-02-09|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702093124/http://www.ricettemania.it/ricetta-piccata-di-vitello-al-limone-3216.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''scalpine ai funghi'', [[jamur]] - ''nyuda'' [[Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)|anggur]] ; lan [[Carne pizzaiola|pizzaiola]], saos tomat gaya pizza. == Deleng uga == * [[Carne pizzaiola]] * * Dhaptar masakan pedhet * [[Piccata]] * [[Saltimbocca]] == Referensi == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Itali]] 2hsne6fiqeiprvs0kx4a5dtlvozj692 0 176778 1748959 1744648 2026-05-14T12:05:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=Pancetta affumicata.JPG|caption=Rolled smoked pancetta}} [[Barkas:Pancetta.jpg|jmpl| Pancetta digulung]] [[Barkas:Preparation_pizza_pancetta_2.JPG|jmpl| [[Pizza]] disiyapake nganggo irisan pancetta gulung nganggo capicola ( ''pancetta coppata'' )]] '''Pancetta''' ( {{IPA-it|panˈtʃetta}} ) yaiku salumi saka [[Weteng babi|daging weteng]] daging [[Gerèh|babi sing diobati uyah]] . Pancetta ing Italia biasane dimasak kanggo nambah jerone sup lan pasta. <ref name="tibaldi">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cibo360.it/alimentazione/cibi/carne/conservata/Ham.htm|title=Bacon (''pancetta affumicata'')|last=Andrea Tibaldi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712071455/http://www.cibo360.it/alimentazione/cibi/carne/conservata/Ham.htm|archive-date=12 July 2017|access-date=27 October 2016}} (in Italian).</ref> == Migunakake == Kanggo masak, asring dipotong dadi kubus ( ''cubetti di pancetta'' ). <ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2P2amdXif8|title=''Two Greedy Italians'' – Bucatini all'amatriciana|date=29 July 2014}}</ref> Ing Italia, pancetta umume disajeni minangka potongan [[Daging mangan awan|adhem]], diiris tipis lan dipangan mentah. Iki uga bisa digunakake ing [[Carbonara|pasta karbonara]] (sanajan umume guanciale dianggep luwih tradisional). <ref name="crr">{{Cite book|title=La cucina Rustica Regionale|last=Carnacina|first=Luigi|last2=Veronelli|first2=Luigi|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1977|chapter=Vol. 2, Italia Centrale|oclc=797623404}} republication of ''La Buona Vera Cucina Italiana'', 1966.</ref> Ing Yunani, pansetta (πανσέτα) bisa dadi sajian utama. Rong jinis pancetta dhasar yaiku ''arrotolata'' (digulung) lan ''stesa'' (flat). ''Arrotolata'', uyah, biasane diiris irisan lancip lan dipangan mentah minangka bagean saka [[antipasti]] utawa mung minangka komponen sandwich; ''stesa'' asring digunakake disigar minangka bahan ing pirang-pirang resep, utawa dipotong nganggo garis tebal, sing biasane dipangan panggang. Uga ana versi ''arrotolata'', sing [[Capicola|ditambahake capicola]] ing tengah gulung ( ''pancetta coppata'' ). == Bahan-bahan == Umume produk pancetta digawe nggunakake weteng daging babi sing dicampur ing campuran [[uyah]], [[Glukosa|dextrose]], rempah-rempah lan ekstrak rempah-rempah, natrium eritrat, [[Bawang|bawang putih]], [[gula]], natrium nitrat, lan / utawa natrium nitrit . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jkoverweel.com/products/casa-italia-pancetta-diced/|title=Casa Italia Pancetta Diced|website=Jan K. Overweel|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbuscraftmeats.com/products/italian-specialties/pancetta|title=Columbus Craft Meats|website=www.columbuscraftmeats.com|access-date=2019-08-07}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Meat products handbook practical science and technology|last=Feiner, Gerhard.|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead|isbn=9781845690502|pages=444|oclc=939134636}}</ref> == Pangawetan == Pancetta diawetaken lumantar proses penggaraman, kanthi campuran uyah ingkang ngadhut nitrat/nitrir ingkang gadhah fungsi kangge manjangaken umur daging. Nitrat mbiyantu ngilangaken lembab ingkang kasepen, dene natrium nitriti digunakaken kangge nyegah pertumbuhan bakteri botulisme lan njaga raos serta warna daging. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ourdailybrine.com/how-to-make-rolled-pancetta-recipe/|title=Recipe: How to Make Pancetta Arrotolata — Our Daily Brine|date=2014-01-17|work=Our Daily Brine|access-date=2026-02-27|language=en-US}}</ref>Menawi disimpen ing kemasan asli, pancetta saged awet dugumi 12 wulan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reandsons.com.au/products|title=Re & Sons Specialty Meats {{!}} Products|website=reandsons.com.au|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}</ref> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Itali]] a7qjj98dzpto19ujlzuuk4gtzpluwud 0 177712 1748974 1732873 2026-05-15T00:04:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg|jmpl|266x266px|Skema sistem pernapasan wong lan fungsiné]] '''Pulmonologi''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ʌ|l|m|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|l|ə|dʒ|i}}, {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ʊ|l|m|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|l|ə|dʒ|i}}, saka [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''pulmō, -ōnis'' "lung" lan [[Yunani Kuna|Yunani]] seselan {{Lang|grc|[[wiktionary:-λογία|-λογία]]}} {{Transl|el|-logía}} "sinau saka") utawa '''pneumologi''' ( {{IPAc-en|n|ʊ|ˈ|m|ɒ|l|ə|dʒ|i|,_|n|j|ʊ|-}}, saka basa Yunani πνεύμων {{Transl|el|pneúmōn}} "paru") minangka spesialisasi mèdhis sing ana gandhengané karo penyakit sing nglibataké saluran pernapasan. <ref name="acp">[http://www.acponline.org/patients_families/about_internal_medicine/subspecialties/pulmonology/ ACP: Pulmonology: Internal Medicine Subspecialty]. Acponline.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-30.</ref> Iki uga dikenal minangka '''respirologi''', '''obat pernapasan''', utawa '''obat dada''' ing sawetara negara lan wilayah. Pulmonologi dianggep minangka cabang [[Panyakit njero|penyakit njero]], lan ana gandhengané karo obat perawatan intensif . Pulmonologi asring kalebu ngatur pasien sing butuh dhukungan nyawa lan ventilasi mekanik . Ahli pulmonologi khusus dilatih ing penyakit lan kahanan dada, utamané radhang paru-paru, [[Mengi|panandhang asma]], [[tuberkulosis]], emfisema, lan infeksi dada sing rumit. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sengupta|first=Nandini|last2=Sahidullah, Md|last3=Saha, Goutam|date=August 2016|title=Lung sound classification using cepstral-based statistical features|journal=Computers in Biology and Medicine|volume=75|issue=1|pages=118–129|doi=10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.05.013|pmid=27286184}}</ref> == Sejarah pulmonologi == Ana panemuan utama pisanan sing ana gandhengané karo bidang pulmonologi yaiku nemokaké sirkulasi paru  Wiwitané, dianggep ana [[getih]] sing bisa tekan sisih tengen [[jantung]] ngliwati 'pori-pori' cilik ing septum menyang sisih kiwa kanggo dioksidasi, kaya ta téori Galen ; Nanging, panemuan sirkulasi paru mbantah téori iki, sing sadurunge wis ditampa wiwit abad kaping 2. [[Anatomi]] lan [[Fisiologi|fisiologis]] abad kaping telulas [[Ibnu Nafis|Ibn Al-Nafis]] kanthi téori sejatine ora ana lorong 'langsung' ing antarané loro-lorone (ventrikel ) jantung. Dhèwèké percaya manawa getih kasebut bisa nembus arteri pulmonalis, liwat paru-paru, lan bali menyang jantung supaya bisa dipompa ing awak. Iki dipercaya akèh minangka gambaran ilmiah pertama babagan sirkulasi paru. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharif Kaf A-Ghazal|date=2002|title=The discovery of the pulmonary circulation – who should get the credit: ibn Al-Nafis or William Harvey|url=http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/2/09.pdf|journal=Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine|volume=2|page=46|access-date=2021-04-30|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612141149/http://ishim.net/ishimj/2/09.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sanajan obat pulmonalis mung wiwit berkembang dadi spesialisasi mèdhis ing taun 1950-an, William Welch lan William Osler ngedegaké organisasi 'induk' ''American Thoracic Society'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thoracic.org/about/overview.php|title=American Thoracic Society - Overview|website=www.thoracic.org|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> Asosiasi Nasional kanggo Studi lan Pencegahan [[Tuberkulosis]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jacobs|first=Henry Barton|date=1904-12-03|title=National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis.|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/463708|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association|language=en|volume=XLIII|issue=23|pages=1712|doi=10.1001/jama.1904.02500230042014|issn=0002-9955}}</ref> Perawatan, pasinaon, lan panaliten tuberkulosis paru-paru diakoni minangka disiplin sing cocok yaiku phthisiologi. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lauzardo|first=Michael|last2=Ashkin|first2=David|date=2000-05-01|title=Phthisiology at the Dawn of the New Century|journal=Chest|volume=117|issue=5|pages=1455–1473|doi=10.1378/chest.117.5.1455|issn=0012-3692|pmid=10807837}}</ref> Nalika spesialisasine sansaya ngembang, sawetara panemuan digawe ngubungaké sistem pernapasan lan pangukuran gas getih arteri, narik luwih akèh dhokter lan peneliti ing lapangan sing lagi berkembang. <ref>[http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/pulmonary/about/history.html History of the Division] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811150722/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/pulmonary/about/history.html |date=2017-08-11 }}. Hopkinsmedicine.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-30.</ref> == Pulmonologi lan gandhengané ing bidang mèdhis liyané == [[Barkas:CRIM.PULMONOLOGY2012-678249.001.jpg|jmpl|''Rontgen'' bageyan jero dada]] [[Bedhah|Operasi]] ing saluran pernapasan umume ditindakaké dening para spesialis ing operasi kardiotoraksik <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.essentiahealth.org/services/heart-vascular-services/cardiothoracic-surgery/|title=Cardiothoracic Surgery {{!}} Essentia Health {{!}} MN, WI, ND|website=www.essentiahealth.org|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> (utawa operasi toraks ), <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/doctors/roles-doctors/surgery/cardiothoracic-surgery|title=Cardiothoracic surgery|date=2015-04-07|website=Health Careers|language=en|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> sanajan prosedur minor bisa ditindakaké dening pulmonologis. Pulmonologi gegandhengan banget karo obat perawatan kritis <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acponline.org/about-acp/about-internal-medicine/subspecialties/pulmonary-disease|title=Pulmonary Disease {{!}} Internal Medicine Subspecialties {{!}} ACP|website=www.acponline.org|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> nalika urusan karo pasien sing mbutuhaké ventilasi mekanik. Akibate, akèh ahli pulmonologis sing disertifikasi kanggo nindakaké obat perawatan kritis saliyané obat paru-paru. Ana program kemitraan sing ngidini dhokter dadi sertifikat dewan ing obat perawatan paru-paru lan kritis kanthi bebarengan. Pulmonologi intervensional minangka lapangan sing relatif anyar ing obat pulmonari <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/lung/interventional-pulmonology-uses-effects|title=Interventional Pulmonology: Procedures, Uses, and Effects|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> sing gegayutan karo panggunaan prosedur kayata bronkoskopi <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seijo|first=Luis M.|last2=Sterman|first2=Daniel H.|date=2001-03-08|title=Interventional Pulmonology|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=344|issue=10|pages=740–749|doi=10.1056/NEJM200103083441007|issn=0028-4793|pmid=11236779}}</ref> lan pleurokopi kanggo ngobati pirang-pirang penyakit paru-paru. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pamf.org/pulmonary/interventional/procedures.html|title=Interventional Pulmonology Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures|website=www.pamf.org|access-date=2019-01-25|archive-date=2019-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117162112/http://www.pamf.org/pulmonary/interventional/procedures.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pulmonologi intervensional saya dikenal minangka spesialisasi mèdhis khusus. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Luis M. Seijo|last2=Daniel H. Sterman|date=2001|title=Interventional Pulmonology|journal=N. Engl. J. Med.|volume=344|issue=10|pages=740–49|doi=10.1056/NEJM200103083441007|pmid=11236779}}</ref> == Terapi kanggo paru-paru == [[Obat]] minangka perawatan sing paling penting kanggo pirang-pirang penyakit pulmonologi, kanthi inhalasi ( bronkodilator lan [[steroid]] ) utawa kanthi bentuk lisan ( [[antibiotik]], antagonis leukotriena ). Tuladha umum yaiku panggunaan inhaler kanggo perawatan kahanan paru-paru inflamasi kayata [[Mengi|panandhang asma]] utawa penyakit paru obstruktif kronis. [[Terapi oksigén|Terapi oksigen]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-au/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/rehabilitation-for-lung-and-airway-disorders/oxygen-therapy|title=Oxygen Therapy - Lung and Airway Disorders|website=MSD Manual Consumer Version|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> asring dibutuhaké kanggo penyakit pernapasan sing parah (emfisema lan fibrosis paru-paru). Yèn ora cukup, pasien bisa uga mbutuhaké ventilasi mekanik. == Paripustaka == [[Kategori:Kedhokteran]] qk71x52gfwvkmnkhcafgxf9yj65c87u 0 197841 1748969 1747662 2026-05-14T20:52:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup - Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (2024).png|150px|right]] Ing ngisor iki pratélan Mantri Parikubeng Indonésia. {| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" {{prettytable}} |- style="background-color:#cfc;" !No !Foto !Jeneng ! Kabinèt !Wiwit !Nganti !Katrangan |- |1 |[[Barkas:Emil Salim - Fourth Development Cabinet.jpg|100px]] |'''[[Emil Salim]]''' |[[Kabinèt Pangyasa III|Pangyasa III]] | 29 Maret 1978 | 11 Maret 1983 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Pengawasan Pangyasa lan Parikubeng''' (Meneg PPLH)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/emil-salim/ |title=Profil Menteri: Emil Salim |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia|access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} |- |colspan=3 rowspan=2 style="font-size: 90%|Gabung Mantri Nagara Padunung lan Parikubeng | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa IV|Pangyasa IV]] | 19 Maret 1983 | 11 Maret 1988 |{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Padunung lan Parikubeng''' (Meneg KLH)}} |- | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa V|Pangyasa V]] | 21 Maret 1988 | 16 Maret 1993 | {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}} |- | 2 | [[Barkas:Sarwono Kusumaatmadja.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Sarwono Kusumaatmadja]]''' | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VI|Pangyasa VI]] | 17 Maret 1993 | 14 Maret 1998 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Parikubeng''' (Meneg LH)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/ir-sarwono-kusumaatmadja/ |title=Profil Menteri: Sarwono Kusumaatmadja |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia|access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= |archive-date=2018-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221161737/http://www.menlh.go.id/ir-sarwono-kusumaatmadja/}}</ref>}}{{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal|Merangkap sebagai Kepala [[Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan]]}} |- | 3 | [[Barkas:Kabinet_juwono-s.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Juwono Sudarsono]]''' | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VII|Pangyasa VII]] | 16 Maret 1998 | 21 Mèi 1998 | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/juwono-sudarsono/ |title=Profil Menteri: Juwono Soedarsono |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia |access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}} |- | 4 | [[Barkas:Panangian-Siregar.jpg|100px]] | '''Panangian Siregar''' | [[Kabinèt Reformasi Pangyasa|Reformasi Pangyasa]] | 23 Mèi 1998 | 20 Oktober 1999 | {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}} |- | 5 | [[Barkas:KPN Alexander Sonny Keraf.png|100px]] | '''Sonny Keraf''' | [[Kabinèt Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]] | 29 Oktober 1999 | 23 Juli 2001 | {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}} |- | 6 | [[Barkas:Nabiel Makarim, Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup (2001).jpg|100px]] | '''[[Nabiel Makarim]]''' | [[Kabinèt Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]] | 10 Agustus 2001 | 20 Oktober 2004 | {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}} |- | 7 | [[Barkas:KIB Rachmat Witoelar.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Rachmat Witoelar]]''' | [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu|Indonésia Bersatu]] | 21 Oktober 2004 | 20 Oktober 2009 | |- | 8 | [[Barkas:Gusti Muhammad Hatta, 2011.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Gusti Muhammad Hatta]]''' |rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II|Indonésia Bersatu II]] | 22 Oktober 2009 | 19 Oktober 2011 |{{efn|name=MenLH|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Parikubeng'''}} |- | 9 |[[Barkas:KIBII Balthasar Kambuaya.jpg|100px]] | '''Balthasar Kambuaya''' | 19 Oktober 2011 | 20 Oktober 2014 | |- |- |rowspan=2| 10 |rowspan=2|[[Barkas:KIM Siti Nurbaya Bakar.jpg|100px]] |rowspan=2|'''Siti Nurbaya Bakar''' | [[Kabinèt Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]] | 27 Oktober 2014 | 20 Oktober 2014 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi ''' Mantri Parikubeng lan Wanawidya'''}} |- | [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonésia Munggah]] | 23 Oktober 2019 | 20 Oktober 2024 | |- | 11 |[[Barkas:Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).jpg|100px]] | '''Hanif Faisol Nurofiq''' |rowspan=2|[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]] |27 April 2026 | ''Saiki'' |{{efn|name=MenLH}}{{refn|group=Ket.|Merangkap jabatan sebagai Kepala Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup}}<ref name="GabungPAN">{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7695301/zulhas-pamer-9-pengurus-pan-di-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo|title=Zulhas Pamer 9 Pengurus PAN di Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo|date=19 Dhésèmber 2024|access-date=20 Dhésèmber 2024|work=detik.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |- |12 |[[Barkas:Jumhur Hidayat, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2026) (cropped).png|100px]] |'''Jumhur Hidayat''' |27 April 2026 |''Petahana'' |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8463518/reshuffle-kabinet-ini-daftar-lengkap-pejabat-yang-dilantik-prabowo|title=Reshuffle Kabinet, Ini Daftar Lengkap Pejabat yang Dilantik Prabowo|work=detiknews|date=27 April 2026|access-date=27 April 2026}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |} ;Jeneng {{notelist}} ;Katrangan {{reflist|group="Ket."}} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan kabinèt Indonésia]] * [[Kanayakan Parikubeng Indonésia]] {{Mantri Indonésia}} 1q9svadjw9qqylaersk0f5jnswp2ffp 0 197908 1748970 1711946 2026-05-14T20:53:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1748970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Logo Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of The Republic of Indonesia (2021).svg|200px|jmpl|Lambang Kanayakan Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud]] Ing ngisor iki pratélan sing tau mengku kalungguhan minangka Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud ing [[Indonésia]] {| {{prettytable}} |- align="center" style="background-color:#7ec0ee;" !No. !Foto !Nama !Kabinet !Dari !Sampai !Keterangan |- | 1 |[[Barkas:Harsono Tjokroaminoto.jpg|100px]] | Harsono Tjokroaminoto |rowspan=2|[[Kabinèt Pangyasa I|Pangyasa I]] | 10 Juni 1968 | 11 Sèptèmber 1971 | rowspan=2|{{efn|Dijenengi '''Mantri Nagara Babagan Penyempurnaan lan Pembersihan Rantikaraning Praja/Wakil Kepala Bappenas'''}} |- | 2 | [[Barkas:Emil Salim, Menteri Negara Bidang Penyempurnaan dan Pembersihan Aparatur Negara.png|100px]] | [[Emil Salim]] | 11 Sèptèmber 1971 | 28 Maret 1973 |- |rowspan=2| 3 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:JB Sumarlin, Menteri Negara Penertiban Aparatur Negara.png|100px]] |rowspan=2| [[J. B. Sumarlin|Johannes Baptista Sumarlin]] | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa II|Pangyasa II]] | 28 Maret 1973 | 29 Maret 1978 | {{efn|Dijenengi '''Manteri Nagara Penertiban Rantikaraning Praja/Wakil Kepala Bappenas'''}} |- | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa III|Pangyasa III]] | 29 Maret 1978 | 19 Maret 1983 |{{efn|Tidak lagi merangkap Wakil Kepala Bappenas}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Halawa|first=Ohiao|date=1999|title=Profil 48 Ketua Umum Parpol RI|trans-title=Profile of the 48 Chairpersons of the Political Parties in Indonesia|language=Indonesian|location=Jakarta|publisher=NIAS and Kreasi Karya Wiguna|page=54|isbn=|quote=Kedua, selama menguasai pemerintahan, secara jelas telah menjadikan lembaga kekuasaan negara sebagai perangkat organisasi Golkar. Presiden adalah Ketua Dewan Pembina. Menteri, Panglima ABRI, dan pimpinan lembaga pemerintahan menjadi anggota Dewan Pembina.}}</ref> |- | 4 | [[Barkas:Saleh Afif, Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara.png|100px]] | [[Saleh Afiff]] | <center>[[Kabinèt Pangyasa IV|Pangyasa IV]] | 19 Maret 1983 | 17 Maret 1988 |{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja'''}} |- | 5 | [[Barkas:Sarwono Kusumaatmadja, Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara.png|100px]] | [[Sarwono Kusumaatmadja]] | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa V|Pangyasa V]] | 21 Maret 1988 | 16 Maret 1993 | |- | 6 | [[Barkas:TB Silalahi, Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara.png|100px]] | Tiopan Bernhard Silalahi | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VI|Pangyasa VI]] | 17 Maret 1993 | 14 Maret 1998 | |- |rowspan=2| 7 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Hartato Sastrosoenarto, Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan.jpg|100px]] |rowspan=2| Hartarto Sastrosunarto | [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VII|Pangyasa VII]] | 16 Maret 1998 | 21 Mèi 1998 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Negara Larasgawé Babagan Pengawasan Pimanguning lan Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja'''}} |- | [[Kabinèt Reformasi Pangyasa|Reformasi Pangyasa]] | 23 Mèi 1998 | 20 Oktober 1999 | |- | 8 | [[Barkas:KPN Freddy Numberi.png|100px]] | [[Freddy Numberi]] |rowspan=4|[[Kabinèt Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]] | 26 Oktober 1999 | 29 Agustus 2000 |{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja'''}} |- | 9 | [[Barkas:KPN Ryaas Rasyid.png|100px]] | Ryaas Rasyid | 29 Agustus 2000 | 7 Fèbruari 2001 | &nbsp; |- | 10 | [[Barkas:Marsillam_Simanjuntak.gif|100px]] | [[Marsillam Simanjuntak]] | 7 Fèbruari 2001 | 12 Juni 2001 | &nbsp; |- | 11 |[[Barkas:12. Drs Anwar Suprijadi MSc.jpg|100px]] | Anwar Suprijadi | 12 Juni 2001 | 23 Juli 2001 | &nbsp; |- | 12 |[[Barkas:Kabinet Gotong Royong Feisal Tamin.jpg|100px]] | Muhammad Feisal Tamin | [[Kabinèt Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]] | 10 Agustus 2001 | 20 Oktober 2004 | |- | 13 | [[Barkas:KIB Taufiq Effendi.jpg|100px]] | [[Taufiq Effendi]] | rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu|Indonésia Bersatu]] | 21 Oktober 2004 | 1 Oktober 2009 | |- | — | [[Barkas:KIB Widodo A.S.jpg|100px]] | [[Widodo A. S.]]<br /><small>(''ad-interim'')</small> | 1 Oktober 2009 | 20 Oktober 2009 | |- | 14 | [[Barkas:EE Mangindaan MenpanRB.jpg|100px]] | [[E. E. Mangindaan]] | rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II|Indonésia Bersatu II]] | 22 Oktober 2009 | 19 Oktober 2011 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja dan Pimbaliwujud'''}} |- | 15 | [[Barkas:Menteri PANRB Azwar Abubakar.jpg|100px]] | Azwar Abubakar | 19 Oktober 2011 | 20 Oktober 2014 | {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud'''}} |- | 16 | [[Barkas:Kabinet Kerja Yuddy Chrisnandi.jpg|100px]] | Yuddy Chrisnandi |rowspan=3|[[Kabinèt Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]] | 27 Oktober 2014 | 27 Juli 2016 | |- | 17 | [[Barkas:Menteri PANRB Asman Abnur.jpg|100px]] | Asman Abnur | 27 Juli 2016 | 15 Agustus 2018 | {{efn|Mengundurkan diri}} |- | 18 | [[Barkas:Menpan RB Syafruddin 2018.jpg|100px]] | Syafruddin<ref>[https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/15/10291191/syafruddin-resmi-jabat-menteri-pan-rb Syafruddin Resmi Jabat Menteri PAN-RB]</ref> | 15 Agustus 2018 | 20 Oktober 2019 | |- | 19 | [[Barkas:Menteri PAN-RB Tjahjo Kumolo.jpg|100px]] |Tjahjo Kumolo |rowspan=5| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonésia Munggah]] |23 Oktober 2019 |1 Juli 2022 |{{efn|Meninggal dunia pada saat menjabat}} |- | — | [[Barkas:Mahfud MD, Menkopolhukam (2022).png|100px]] | [[Mahfud MD]]<br /><small>(''[[ad interim]]'')</small> | 24 Juni 2022 | 3 Juli 2022 |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/390521/tjahjo-kumolo-sakit-mahfud-md-sebagai-menpan-rb-ad-interim|title=Tjahjo Kumolo sakit, Mahfud MD sebagai Menpan RB ad interim|author=Fransiska Ninditya|editor=Zaenal A.|website=AntaraNews.com|date=27 Juni 2022|access-date=1 Juli 2022}}</ref> |- | — | [[Barkas:Menteri Dalam Negeri Tito Karnavian.png|100px]] | Tito Karnavian<br /><small>(''ad interim'')</small> | 4 Juli 2022 | 15 Juli 2022 | |- | — | [[Barkas:Mahfud MD, Menkopolhukam (2022).png|100px]] | [[Mahfud MD]]<br /><small>(''pelaksana tugas'')</small> | 16 Juli 2022 | 7 Sèptèmber 2022 | <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/mahfud-md-ditunjuk-menjadi-plt-menteri-panrb|title=Mahfud Md Ditunjuk Menjadi Plt. Menteri PANRB|publisher=Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonésia|date=15 Juli 2022|access-date=16 Juli 2022|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005309/https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/mahfud-md-ditunjuk-menjadi-plt-menteri-panrb|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 20 | [[Barkas:Abdullah Azwar Anas, Menpan RB (setkab.go.id).jpg|100px]] |Abdullah Azwar Anas | 7 Sèptèmber 2022 | 20 Oktober 2024 | <ref name="Reshuffle070922">{{Cite web|author=Dian Erika Nugraheny |date=7 Sèptèmber 2022|editor=Icha Rastika |title=Jokowi Lantik Abdullah Azwar Anas Jadi Menpan-RB |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/07/13425071/jokowi-lantik-abdullah-azwar-anas-jadi-menpan-rb |website=Kompas.com |language=id|access-date=7 Sèptèmber 2022}}</ref> |- | 21 | [[File:Rini Widyantini, Menteri PAN-RB (2024).png|100px]] |Rini Widyantini |[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | |- |} ;Katrangan {{notelist|2}} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan Kabinet Indonésia]] * [[Kanayakan Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud Indonésia]] == Referensi == {{reflist|2}} {{Mantri Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pratélan mantri Indonésia|Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud]] q5e3hpbgdmu3lfaxmeyo088y553xhqu 0 200342 1748994 1748861 2026-05-15T09:27:00Z Jambul12 72364 Jambul12 ngalih kaca [[Gethuk kethek]] menyang [[Gethuk Kethek]] 1748861 wikitext text/x-wiki Panganan melegenda wonten Salatiga menika dipunsebat Gethuk Kethek, konon awal mula paringan asmanipun kados menika Gethuk Kethek disebutipun inggih menika salah setunggal panganan ingkang kados menika melegenda wonten Salatiga. dhaharan khas menika diproduksi kaliyan tradisional wiwiting warsa 1980-an, lan taksih populer ngantos samenika.Sanadyan mekaten, produksi Gethuk Kethek saking warsa dhateng warsa mboten ngalami peningkatan ingkang signifikan. Naming wonten satunggal keluwargi ingkang taksih bertahan ngantos wekdal menika lebeting memproduksi dhaharan saking bodin menika. Kados limrahipun, bodin inggih menika bahan utami lebeting pandamelan Gethuk lan proses pandamelanipun cekap gampil. Dipunwiwiti kaliyan mbethak bodin, lajeng menumbukipun sareng parudan klapa lan gendhis pasir ngantos merata. Kagem nambah cita raos lan mambet, dipuntambahaken sakedhik sarem lan vanili. Adonan Gethuk lajeng dipuncithak lebeting bentuk irisan balok-balok alit. Lajeng dipunlebetaken dhateng lebet setunggal kardus alit,lan dipunsade Rp 14.000. Lebet setunggal kardus gadhah isi 20 balok, dene setunggal balokipun ukuran saageng ibu racikan tiyang sampun yuswa. Midherek laman pemkot Salatiga, pemilik Gethuk Kethek samenika sampun dipunkelola dening generasi kaping kalih ingkang nglajengaken usaha tiyang sepuhipun. Pemilik gethuk kethek menika mboten saged memproduksi ageng saben dintenipun. Amargi Gethuk menika mboten tahan dangu, maksimal enem tabuh. “jadi kita mboten ndamel stok, rata-rata saben dintenipun nelasaken setunggal kuintal bodin,” tembung pemilik Gethuk Kethek kaliyan merek setunggal raos. Panjenenganipun nambahaken, kesan tradisional Gethukipun tansah dipunpertahanaken sanadyan kemasanipun terus ebah sareng perkembangan jaman. Ing awalipun,ron Gedhang dipunagem dados pembungkus panganan Gethuk Kethek menika. Nanging, samenika dipunagem dlancang koran, dlancang lisah, ngantos kardus kaliyan merek tercetak. Sawentawis menika, paringan asma Gethuk Kethek lantaran pemilik ingkang ndamelipun ngagungani kewan ingah-ingah setunggal Monyet wonten ngajenging dalem. Mila dados ciri kas lan dipunwastani dados Gethuk Kethek, mundhut saking tembung “Kethek” ingkang gadhah artos Monyet. Monyet kasebat sampun dipuningah sadangu sawentawis 30 warsa, mila tiyang-tiyang nyebatipun Gethuk Kethek dados penanda papan. Dene papan produksi Gethuk Kethek menika wonten ing Jl. Agrotunggal no.9, Kampung Ledok, Salatiga.caket kaliyan hotel Laras Asri. Aksesipun gampil dipuncawel medal {margi, mlampah} alit sasampunipun dilah abrit pertigaan ABC utawi wonten seberang bakso ABC. [[Kategori:Wong Jawa]] f6j70rgj69qniu8coqz4upaoex5bu2b 0 200355 1748987 1748854 2026-05-15T08:05:46Z Nanopecel 72380 Judul Jajanan Pasar Pipis 1748987 wikitext text/x-wiki Pipis inggih menika salah satunggaling jajanan pasar tradisional saged dipun panggihi wonten ing Pasar Segamas, Karangpoh Kulon, Kalikabong, Kec. Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga saking tlatah Jawi ingkang nggadhahi raos manis saha gurih. Jajanan menika limrahipun kadamel saking campuran glepung uwos (tepung beras), santen, saha gendhis ingkang dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang (daun pisang) lajeng dipungodhog utawi dipunkukus. Ciri Khas saha Warni-warninipun Pipis: Warni-warninipun : Ingkang kathah dipunpanggihaken inggih menika Pipis Pisang (isi pisang) saha Pipis Kopyor (ngginakaken klapa mudha). Wonten ugi ingkang dipuncampur mawi waluh. Bahan Baku : Glepung uwos, glepung kanji, santen, saha gendhis (gendhis pasir utawi gendhis jawi). Tekstur saha Raos : Teksturipun empuk, kenyal, saha raosipun legit amargi ngginakaken santen ingkang kental. Penyajian : Dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang saengga gandanipun wangi saha khas sanget. Caranipun Damel kanthi Ringkes : Santen, gendhis, sarem, saha ron pandan dipungodhog ngantos umob.Glepung uwos saha kanji dipunlebetaken, dipunudhak terus ngantos adonanipun kental saha kalis. Adonan dipunpendhet sakedhik, dipunisi pisang utawi klapa, lajeng dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang.Ingkang pungkasan, adonan dipunkukus kirang langkung 20 ngantos 30 menit ngantos mateng. Pipis menika sae sanget dipundhahari nalika taksih anget, utawi dipuntunggu sawetawis wekdal supados teksturipun langkung kempel.{{User jv}}{{URUTANBAKU:Jajan Pasar Pipis}} [[Kategori:Wong Jawa Banyumasan]] [[Kategori:Wong Jawa]] 857yu5rcbrc2wh88clmefa88m3nog9z 1748992 1748987 2026-05-15T09:08:40Z Titah Sawantah 36198 1748992 wikitext text/x-wiki Pipis inggih menika salah satunggaling jajanan pasar tradisional saged dipun panggihi wonten ing Pasar Segamas, Karangpoh Kulon, Kalikabong, Kec. Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga saking tlatah Jawi ingkang nggadhahi raos manis saha gurih. Jajanan menika limrahipun kadamel saking campuran glepung uwos (tepung beras), santen, saha gendhis ingkang dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang (daun pisang) lajeng dipungodhog utawi dipunkukus. Ciri Khas saha Warni-warninipun Pipis: Warni-warninipun : Ingkang kathah dipunpanggihaken inggih menika Pipis Pisang (isi pisang) saha Pipis Kopyor (ngginakaken klapa mudha). Wonten ugi ingkang dipuncampur mawi waluh. Bahan Baku : Glepung uwos, glepung kanji, santen, saha gendhis (gendhis pasir utawi gendhis jawi). Tekstur saha Raos : Teksturipun empuk, kenyal, saha raosipun legit amargi ngginakaken santen ingkang kental. Penyajian : Dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang saengga gandanipun wangi saha khas sanget. Caranipun Damel kanthi Ringkes : Santen, gendhis, sarem, saha ron pandan dipungodhog ngantos umob.Glepung uwos saha kanji dipunlebetaken, dipunudhak terus ngantos adonanipun kental saha kalis. Adonan dipunpendhet sakedhik, dipunisi pisang utawi klapa, lajeng dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang.Ingkang pungkasan, adonan dipunkukus kirang langkung 20 ngantos 30 menit ngantos mateng. Pipis menika sae sanget dipundhahari nalika taksih anget, utawi dipuntunggu sawetawis wekdal supados teksturipun langkung kempel.{{URUTANBAKU:Jajan Pasar Pipis}} qu2fqjfjo4p99s42huilfggjldipto1 1748997 1748992 2026-05-15T09:53:51Z Nanopecel 72380 Nanopecel ngalih kaca [[Jajan pasar pipis]] menyang [[Jajan Pasar Pipis]] 1748992 wikitext text/x-wiki Pipis inggih menika salah satunggaling jajanan pasar tradisional saged dipun panggihi wonten ing Pasar Segamas, Karangpoh Kulon, Kalikabong, Kec. Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga saking tlatah Jawi ingkang nggadhahi raos manis saha gurih. Jajanan menika limrahipun kadamel saking campuran glepung uwos (tepung beras), santen, saha gendhis ingkang dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang (daun pisang) lajeng dipungodhog utawi dipunkukus. Ciri Khas saha Warni-warninipun Pipis: Warni-warninipun : Ingkang kathah dipunpanggihaken inggih menika Pipis Pisang (isi pisang) saha Pipis Kopyor (ngginakaken klapa mudha). Wonten ugi ingkang dipuncampur mawi waluh. Bahan Baku : Glepung uwos, glepung kanji, santen, saha gendhis (gendhis pasir utawi gendhis jawi). Tekstur saha Raos : Teksturipun empuk, kenyal, saha raosipun legit amargi ngginakaken santen ingkang kental. Penyajian : Dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang saengga gandanipun wangi saha khas sanget. Caranipun Damel kanthi Ringkes : Santen, gendhis, sarem, saha ron pandan dipungodhog ngantos umob.Glepung uwos saha kanji dipunlebetaken, dipunudhak terus ngantos adonanipun kental saha kalis. Adonan dipunpendhet sakedhik, dipunisi pisang utawi klapa, lajeng dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang.Ingkang pungkasan, adonan dipunkukus kirang langkung 20 ngantos 30 menit ngantos mateng. Pipis menika sae sanget dipundhahari nalika taksih anget, utawi dipuntunggu sawetawis wekdal supados teksturipun langkung kempel.{{URUTANBAKU:Jajan Pasar Pipis}} qu2fqjfjo4p99s42huilfggjldipto1 1748999 1748997 2026-05-15T10:32:28Z Nanopecel 72380 Jajan Pasar Pipis inggih menika salah satunggaling jajanan pasar tradisional saged dipun panggihi wonten ing Pasar Segamas, Karangpoh Kulon, Kalikabong, Kec. Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga saking tlatah Jawi ingkang nggadhahi raos manis saha gurih. Jajanan menika limrahipun kadamel saking campuran glepung uwos (tepung beras), santen, saha gendhis ingkang dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang (daun pisang) lajeng dipungodhog utawi dipunkukus. Dipun paringi asma ''Pipis'' inggih punika amargi bentu 1748999 wikitext text/x-wiki Pipis inggih menika salah satunggaling jajanan pasar tradisional saged dipun panggihi wonten ing Pasar Segamas, Karangpoh Kulon, Kalikabong, Kec. Kalimanah, Kabupaten Purbalingga saking tlatah Jawi ingkang nggadhahi raos manis saha gurih. Jajanan menika limrahipun kadamel saking campuran glepung uwos (tepung beras), santen, saha gendhis ingkang dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang (daun pisang) lajeng dipungodhog utawi dipunkukus. Dipun paringi asma <nowiki>''Pipis''</nowiki> inggih punika amargi bentuke jajan pasar iki lembut lan pipih utawa penyet. Ciri Khas saha Warni-warninipun Pipis: Warni-warninipun : Ingkang kathah dipunpanggihaken inggih menika Pipis Pisang (isi pisang) saha Pipis Kopyor (ngginakaken klapa mudha). Wonten ugi ingkang dipuncampur mawi waluh. Bahan Baku : Glepung uwos, glepung kanji, santen, saha gendhis (gendhis pasir utawi gendhis jawi). Tekstur saha Raos : Teksturipun empuk, kenyal, saha raosipun legit amargi ngginakaken santen ingkang kental. Penyajian : Dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang saengga gandanipun wangi saha khas sanget. Caranipun Damel kanthi Ringkes : Santen, gendhis, sarem, saha ron pandan dipungodhog ngantos umob.Glepung uwos saha kanji dipunlebetaken, dipunudhak terus ngantos adonanipun kental saha kalis. Adonan dipunpendhet sakedhik, dipunisi pisang utawi klapa, lajeng dipunbungkus mawi ron pisang. Ingkang pungkasan, adonan dipunkukus kirang langkung 20 ngantos 30 menit ngantos mateng. Pipis menika sae sanget dipundhahari nalika taksih anget, utawi dipuntunggu sawetawis wekdal supados teksturipun langkung kempel. Sumber Rujukan : https://interaktif.kompas.id/baca/semarak-jajanan-tradisional-di-indonesia/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1oD-oJ940w [[Kategori:Wong Jawa]] {{User jv}} 3d7skb7p6g0b2uqy480q4u11dps8qvc 0 200365 1748967 1748954 2026-05-14T20:10:35Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1748967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Alun Armstrong (cropped-J1).jpg|thumb|Alun Armstrong (2012)]] '''Alan Armstrong''' (lair 17 Juli 1946<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp121504/alun-armstrong |title=year of birth |publisher=[[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]] |accessdate=2 June 2023}}</ref>), ditepungi kanthi profésional minangka '''Alun Armstrong''', iku aktor karakter Inggris. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== * {{IMDb name|id=0035605|name=Alun Armstrong}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201120000/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/5132 Alun Armstrong ing BFI Database] {{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Alun}} [[Kategori:Lair 1946]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Inggris]] lhbnicdwsy3zo1ls0cqw21w6gfp2qrw 0 200366 1748968 1748956 2026-05-14T20:13:56Z Meursault2004 3 sithik 1748968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coor title dms|52|35|12|N|4|5|26|W|region:GB_type:city}} [[Gambar:Tywyn_-_2008-03-18.jpg|jmpl|400px|kiri|Jalan utama di Tywyn]] '''Tywyn''' utawa biyèn '''Towyn''' iku kutha cilik ing [[Gwynedd]], [[Wiles]], cedhak karo [[Kalo Talyllyn]] lan [[Teluk Cardigan]]. Kutha iki ditepungi minangka resor pesisir, daya tarik kutha iki kalebu panténé. Daya tarik liyané kalebu [[Gereja St. Cadfan]] sing kanthi [[arsitèktur Normandi]] lan ing jeroné ana [[Prasasti St. Cadfan]] sing sangkané saka sakiwa-tengené taun [[650]] lan ana tulisan [[basa Wales]] tuwa dhéwé, lan [[Talyllyn Railway]], jalur sepur kapisan sing dilakokaké minangka sukalila ing Wiles, dibuka manèh ing taun [[1951]]. {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Wiles]] kvdx4vtcg7v1cqpeevu5sqcj84jy7c2 0 200367 1748981 2026-05-15T07:17:47Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|]] 1748981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Elizabeth Marie Lapotaire''' (lair minangka '''Burgess'''; 26 Dhèsèmber 1944 – 5 Maret 2026) iku aktris Inggris saka [[Suffolk]]. ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== * {{IMDb name|0487743}} * [https://theatricalia.com/person/47f/jane-lapotaire Jane Lapotaire ing Theatricalia] * {{YouTube|hMISr8gkONU|Nyanyi ''La Vie En Rose'' nalika acara Tony Awards taun 1981}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lapotaire, Jane}} [[Kategori:Lair 1944]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Inggris]] 3t5fqahrb0mkmkssyfgqr5je6bmn45u 0 200368 1748983 2026-05-15T07:44:52Z Burjotehnok 72501 ​Daya tarik utama panggonan iki yaiku anané éwonan iwak jinak, kaya iwak mas lan lélé, sing manggon ing lumahing telaga. Fénoména alam sing asring dadi omongan yaiku ganti-gantiné jinis iwak sing dadi penguasa kanthi mistèrius saben sawetara taun pisan, tanpa ana sing nyebar bibit kanthi sengaja. Iwak-iwak iki urip bareng karo para wisatawan sing asring mènèhi pakan, nanging cacahé tetep akèh amarga ora ana sing wani njupuk utawa mancing ing area kasebut. ​Lestariné iwak ing Telaga Ranjeng iki 1748983 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1748984 1748983 2026-05-15T07:51:52Z Burjotehnok 72501 Telaga Ranjeng iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kan 1748984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{URUTANBAKU:Telaga Ranjeng}} 13x71u2pqyi9i9sdmmldexssy9nm7pq 1748985 1748984 2026-05-15T07:53:13Z Burjotehnok 72501 Telaga Ranjeng iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kan 1748985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{URUTANBAKU:TELAGA RANJENG}} fcwefdv86t1crpkcequ4r3xu58brk13 1748986 1748985 2026-05-15T07:55:02Z Burjotehnok 72501 Telaga Ranjeng iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kan 1748986 wikitext text/x-wiki Telaga Ranjeng iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kanggo ukuran telaga pagunungan. ​Daya tarik utama panggonan iki yaiku anané éwonan iwak jinak, kaya iwak mas lan lélé, sing manggon ing lumahing telaga. Fénoména alam sing asring dadi omongan yaiku ganti-gantiné jinis iwak sing dadi penguasa kanthi mistèrius saben sawetara taun pisan, tanpa ana sing nyebar bibit kanthi sengaja. Iwak-iwak iki urip bareng karo para wisatawan sing asring mènèhi pakan, nanging cacahé tetep akèh amarga ora ana sing wani njupuk utawa mancing ing area kasebut. ​Lestariné iwak ing Telaga Ranjeng iki pengaruhé gedhé saka mitos sing dipercaya banget déning masyarakat sakiwa-tengené. Ana kapercayan yèn sapa waé sing njupuk utawa nggawa bali iwak saka telaga iki bakal nemu cilaka utawa musibah gedhé. Saliyané iku, warga kéné percaya yèn ana sosok gaib sing njaga panggonan iki, wiwit saka iwak lélé raseksa nganti siluman kethèk putih, sing nggawé masyarakat tansah ngajèni lan ora sembrono ing kono. ​Saka sisi administratif lan èdukasi, Telaga Ranjeng dikelola ing sangisore pengawasan BKSDA Jawa Tengah lan asring dadi objèk penelitèn ilmiah saka manéka warna kampus. Pengelolaan iki masthèkaké yèn aturan hukum negara bisa mlaku bareng karo kearifan lokal kanggo njaga asriné alam. Hasilé, Telaga Ranjeng tetep dadi tujuan wisata sing ora mung nawakké hawa adhem pagunungan, nanging uga mènèhi piwulang wigati babagan carané mitos lan perlindungan hukum bisa nyawiji njaga lingkungan. {{URUTANBAKU:TELAGA RANJENG}} fsn562kalt7jk96gn5hclzb4fo50zt4 1748989 1748986 2026-05-15T08:53:44Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Telaga ranjeng]] menyang [[Tlaga Ranjeng]]: luwih nJawani 1748986 wikitext text/x-wiki Telaga Ranjeng iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kanggo ukuran telaga pagunungan. ​Daya tarik utama panggonan iki yaiku anané éwonan iwak jinak, kaya iwak mas lan lélé, sing manggon ing lumahing telaga. Fénoména alam sing asring dadi omongan yaiku ganti-gantiné jinis iwak sing dadi penguasa kanthi mistèrius saben sawetara taun pisan, tanpa ana sing nyebar bibit kanthi sengaja. Iwak-iwak iki urip bareng karo para wisatawan sing asring mènèhi pakan, nanging cacahé tetep akèh amarga ora ana sing wani njupuk utawa mancing ing area kasebut. ​Lestariné iwak ing Telaga Ranjeng iki pengaruhé gedhé saka mitos sing dipercaya banget déning masyarakat sakiwa-tengené. Ana kapercayan yèn sapa waé sing njupuk utawa nggawa bali iwak saka telaga iki bakal nemu cilaka utawa musibah gedhé. Saliyané iku, warga kéné percaya yèn ana sosok gaib sing njaga panggonan iki, wiwit saka iwak lélé raseksa nganti siluman kethèk putih, sing nggawé masyarakat tansah ngajèni lan ora sembrono ing kono. ​Saka sisi administratif lan èdukasi, Telaga Ranjeng dikelola ing sangisore pengawasan BKSDA Jawa Tengah lan asring dadi objèk penelitèn ilmiah saka manéka warna kampus. Pengelolaan iki masthèkaké yèn aturan hukum negara bisa mlaku bareng karo kearifan lokal kanggo njaga asriné alam. Hasilé, Telaga Ranjeng tetep dadi tujuan wisata sing ora mung nawakké hawa adhem pagunungan, nanging uga mènèhi piwulang wigati babagan carané mitos lan perlindungan hukum bisa nyawiji njaga lingkungan. {{URUTANBAKU:TELAGA RANJENG}} fsn562kalt7jk96gn5hclzb4fo50zt4 1748991 1748989 2026-05-15T08:55:08Z Meursault2004 3 + kategori 1748991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Telaga Ranjeng''' iku kawasan Cagar Alam sing ambane 58,5 hèktar, manggon ing sikil Gunung Slamet, Brebes, kanthi dhuwur sakiwa-tengené 1.200 mèter ing dhuwur lumahing segara. Kawasan iki wis ditetepaké dadi area konsèrvasi sing dilindungi wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda taun 1925 kanggo njaga lestariné ékosistèm alas udan tropis lan habitat banyu ing njeroné. Yèn didelok saka géografisné, telaga iki duwé keunikan déwé, ing ngendi penelitèn sonar naté nyathet titik paling jero sing dhuwur banget kanggo ukuran telaga pagunungan. ​Daya tarik utama panggonan iki yaiku anané éwonan iwak jinak, kaya iwak mas lan lélé, sing manggon ing lumahing telaga. Fénoména alam sing asring dadi omongan yaiku ganti-gantiné jinis iwak sing dadi penguasa kanthi mistèrius saben sawetara taun pisan, tanpa ana sing nyebar bibit kanthi sengaja. Iwak-iwak iki urip bareng karo para wisatawan sing asring mènèhi pakan, nanging cacahé tetep akèh amarga ora ana sing wani njupuk utawa mancing ing area kasebut. ​Lestariné iwak ing Telaga Ranjeng iki pengaruhé gedhé saka mitos sing dipercaya banget déning masyarakat sakiwa-tengené. Ana kapercayan yèn sapa waé sing njupuk utawa nggawa bali iwak saka telaga iki bakal nemu cilaka utawa musibah gedhé. Saliyané iku, warga kéné percaya yèn ana sosok gaib sing njaga panggonan iki, wiwit saka iwak lélé raseksa nganti siluman kethèk putih, sing nggawé masyarakat tansah ngajèni lan ora sembrono ing kono. ​Saka sisi administratif lan èdukasi, Telaga Ranjeng dikelola ing sangisore pengawasan BKSDA Jawa Tengah lan asring dadi objèk penelitèn ilmiah saka manéka warna kampus. Pengelolaan iki masthèkaké yèn aturan hukum negara bisa mlaku bareng karo kearifan lokal kanggo njaga asriné alam. Hasilé, Telaga Ranjeng tetep dadi tujuan wisata sing ora mung nawakké hawa adhem pagunungan, nanging uga mènèhi piwulang wigati babagan carané mitos lan perlindungan hukum bisa nyawiji njaga lingkungan. {{URUTANBAKU:Ranjeng, Tlaga}} [[Kategori:Tlaga]] d6pfgwwc1dz0qzoc28lu76vmgz6tp0f 0 200369 1748990 2026-05-15T08:53:44Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Telaga ranjeng]] menyang [[Tlaga Ranjeng]]: luwih nJawani 1748990 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Tlaga Ranjeng]] 9293g1xmo93m7odvz1wjdpesbi4tsea 0 200370 1748995 2026-05-15T09:27:00Z Jambul12 72364 Jambul12 ngalih kaca [[Gethuk kethek]] menyang [[Gethuk Kethek]] 1748995 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Gethuk Kethek]] 18ylp0hx7w7tlni1ww2rdz9nq904k31 0 200371 1748998 2026-05-15T09:53:51Z Nanopecel 72380 Nanopecel ngalih kaca [[Jajan pasar pipis]] menyang [[Jajan Pasar Pipis]] 1748998 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jajan Pasar Pipis]] 2jlis5nnq71h1w6emwz5um391m967bu