Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 1090 1750479 1738206 2026-06-18T10:01:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|aksara=ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦕꦫꦏꦤ꧀}} {{Infobox writing system | name = Carakan | type = [[Abugida]] | languages = [[Basa Jawa]], [[Basa Sundha]], [[Basa Madura]], [[Basa Sasak]], [[Basa Indonesia]], [[Basa Kawi]], [[Basa Sansekerta]] | fam1 = [[Hieroglif Mesir]] | fam2 = [[Proto-Siniatik]] | fam3 = [[Aksara Fenisia]] | fam4 = [[Aksara Aram]] | fam5 = [[Aksara Brahmi]] | fam6 = [[Tamil Brahmi]] | fam7 = [[Aksara Pallawa]] | fam8 = [[Aksara Kawi]] | sisters = [[Aksara Bali]]<br />[[Aksara Batak]]<br />[[Aksara Baybayin]]<br />[[Aksara Lontara]]<br/>[[Aksara Sundha]]<br />[[Aksara Rencong]]<br />[[Aksara Rejang]] | time = {{Circa|15th}}&ndash;hadhir | unicode = [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA980.pdf {{monospace|U+A980}}–{{monospace|U+A9DF}}] | iso15924 = Java | sample = Carakan_Aksara_Jawa.png | imagesize = }} '''Aksara Carakan''' utawa '''Hanacaraka''' (aksara jawa: {{jawa|ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ}}) iku sawijining aksara kang digunakaké ing [[Jawa|Tanah Jawa]] lan saubengé kaya ta ing [[Madura]], [[Bali]], [[Lombok]] lan uga Tatar [[Sundha]]. Aksara Carakan iku uga diarani [[aksara Jawa]] nanging sajatiné ukara iki kurang sreg amarga aksara Jawa iku warnané akèh saliyané iku aksara iki ora mung dienggo nulis [[basa Jawa]] waé. Aksara iki uga dienggo nulis [[basa Sangskreta]], [[basa Arab]], [[basa Bali]], [[basa Sundha]], [[basa Madura]], [[basa Sasak]] lan uga [[basa Malayu]]. Nanging ing artikel iki ukara Carakan lan aksara Jawa dienggo loro-loroné == Étimologi lan legèndha asal == {{utama|Carita Aji Saka}} Aksara Carakan jenenge dijupuk saka urutan limang aksara wiwitan iki kang uniné "hana caraka". Urutan dhasar aksara Jawa nglegena iki cacahé ana rongpuluh lan nglambangaké kabèh foném basa Jawa. Urutan aksara iki kaya mengkéné: <gallery> Gambar:Hanacaraka01.png|''Hana caraka'' Gambar:Datasawala02.png|''data sawala'' Gambar:Padhajayanya03.png|''padha jayanya'' Gambar:Magabathanga04.png|''maga bathanga'' </gallery> :ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ ha na ca ra ka<br>ꦢꦠꦱꦮꦭ da ta sa wa la<br>ꦥꦝꦗꦪꦚ pa dha ja ya nya<br>ꦩꦒꦧꦛꦔ ma ga ba tha nga Urutan iki uga bisa diwaca dadi ukara-ukara: :"Hana caraka" tegesé "Ana utusan" :"Data sawala" tegesé "Padha kekerengan" :"Padha jayanya" tegesé "Padha digjayané" :"Maga bathanga" tegesé "Padha dadi bathang". Urutan aksara iki digawé miturut [[dongèng]] yèn aksara Jawa iku diasta déning [[Aji Saka]] saka [[India|Tanah Hindhustan]] menyang [[Tanah Jawa]]. Banjur Aji Saka ngripta urutan aksara kaya mengkéné kanggo mèngeti panakawané; Dora lan Sembada, kang setya nganti mati. Loro-loroné mati amarga ora bisa mbuktèkaké dhawuhé sang ratu. Mula Aji Saka banjur nyiptakaké aksara Carakan supaya bisa kanggo nulis layang. == Sajarah aksara Jawa Carakan == [[Gambar:Brahmika.svg|thumb|Aksara ka ing aksara Brahmi kang diwèhi sandhangan]] '''Aksara Carakan''' iku baboné [[aksara Brahmi]] kang asalé saka Hindhustan. Ing anak bawana Indhia iku akèh rupa-rupaning aksara. Salah sijining aksara kang wigati iku aksara Pallawa saka Indhia sisih kidul. Aksara iki inaranan mengkéné miturut jenengé salah siji karaton ing Indhia kidul yaiku [[Karajan Pallawa]]. Aksara Pallawa iki digunakaké ing kiwa tengené abad [[kaping 4 Masèhi]]. Ing Nusantara patilasan sajarah wujud prasasti Yupa saka Kutai, Kalimantan Wétan tinulis nganggo aksara [[Pallawa]]. Aksara Pallawa iki dadi baboné kabèh aksara Nusantara, antarané aksara Carakan uga aksara Réncong (aksara Kaganga), ''Surat Batak'', ''aksara Makassar'' lan ''aksara Baybayin'' (aksarané saka Filipina). Professor [[J.G. de Casparis]], yaiku nimpuna paléografi utawa ahli ngèlmu sajarah aksara misuwur saka [[Walanda]] mérang sajarah tuwuhing aksara Carakan ing limang mangsa utama<ref>Miturut bukuné: ''Indonesian Palaeography'' (De Casparis 1975)</ref>: # Aksara Pallawa # Aksara Kawi Wiwitan # Aksara Kawi Pungkasan # Aksara Majapait # Aksara Pasca-Majapait utawa Carakan Aksara Pallawa iki digunakaké ing Nusantara saka [[abad kaping 4]] nganti kurang luwih [[abad kaping 8]]. Banjur aksara Kawi Wiwitan dienggo saka abad kaping 8 nganti [[abad kaping 10]] mligi ing Jawa Tengah. Aksara Kawi Pungkasan digunakaké sawisé abad kaping 10 nganti kira-kira abad kaping 13 ing Jawa Wétan. Banjur aksara Majapait iku digunakaké ing Jawa Wétan nalika jaman Majapait. Banjur sawisé karajan Majapait binedhah, muncul aksara Carakan modhèren kang uga kerep diarani aksara Jawa. Aksara ini banjur dadi kanggo ing saubenging Tanah Jawa, Tatar Sundha, Madura, lan Bali. Kabèh-kabèh aksara iki dadi sakelompok lan isih sakerabat. Nanging sajatiné ugi ana aksara liyané ing Tanah Jawa kang luwih lawas lan isih dienggo. Aksara ini jenengé dadi [[aksara Buda]]. Aksara Carakan banjur déning wong-wong Éropah digawèkaké vèrsi aksara céthak ing [[abad kaping 19]]. === Aksara Pallawa === [[Gambar:Prasasti-Yupa02.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Yupa]] Aksara Pallawa iku asalé saka India sisih kidul. Jinis aksara iki digunakaké ing kiwa-tengené [[abad kaping 4]] lan [[abad kaping 5]]. Bukti kapisan panganggonan jinis aksara iki ing Nuswantara tinemu ing pulo Kalimantan sisih wétan ing cedhak tlatah kang saiki diarani Kutai. Banjur aksara iki uga digunakaké ing [[pulo Jawa]] ing Tatar Sundha ing prasastiné Tarumanagara kang katulis ing kiwa-tengené taun 450. Ing [[Tanah Jawa]] dhéwé aksara iki kagunakaké ing [[Prasasti Tuk Mas]] lan [[Prasasti Canggal]]. Aksara Pallawa iki bisa dianggep baboning kabèh aksara ing Nuswantara, kalebu aksara Carakan. Yèn dideleng aksara Pallawa iki rupané makothak-kothak. Ing basa Inggris prekara iki diarani nganggo ukara ''box head'' utawa ''square head-mark''. Banjur mèh kabèh aksara tinulis nganggo apa kang mau mawa istilah ''[[serif]]''. ''Serif''-é tinulis ing sisih kiwa.<ref>De Casparis (1975:15)</ref> Sanadyan aksara Pallawa wis ditepangi ing Nuswantara wiwit [[abad kaping 4]], nanging basa Nuswantara asli durung ana kang katulis ing aksara iki. === Aksara Kawi Wiwitan === Prabédan antara aksara Kawi Wiwitan karo aksara Pallawa iku mligi gayané. Aksara Pallawa iku ketara yèn sawijining aksara monumèntal kang kanggo nulis ing watu. Aksara Kawi Wiwitan katoné mligi aksara kang kanggo nulis ing [[rontal]] lan mulané dhapuré dadi luwih [[kursif]]. Aksara Kawi Wiwitan digunakaké antara taun [[750]] nganti [[925]]. Prasasti-prasasti kang katulis ing aksara Kawi Wiwitan cacahé akèh, kurang luwih 1/3 (sapratelon) saka kabèh prasasti kang tinemu ing pulo Jawa. Ing Tanah Jawa, aksara iki tuwa dhéwé tinemu ing [[Prasasti Plumpungan]] (cedhak [[kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]]) kang kurang luwih ditulis ing taun 750. Prasasti iki isih ditulis ing basa Sangskreta. === Aksara Kawi Pungkasan === Kira-kira sawisé taun 925, punjer kakuwasan ing pulo Jawa dadi pindhah ing Jawa Wétan. Pangalihan kakuwasan iki uga katon prabawané ing jinising aksara kang kanggo. Mangsa aksara Kawi Pungkasan iki kira-kira saka taun 925 nganti 1250. Sajatiné aksara Kawi Pungkasan ora béda akèh ing wujudé karo aksara Kawi Wiwitan, namung gayané waé kang dadi rada séjé. Ing sisih liya, gaya aksara kang kanggo ing Jawa Wétan sadurungé taun 925 uga wis béda karo gaya ing Jawa Tengah. Dadi katoné prabédan iki ora namung prabédan ing wektu waé nanging uga ing papan. Ing mangsa iki bisa dibédakaké papat gaya aksara kang béda-béda: 1. Aksara Kawi Jawa Wétanan saka taun 910-950; 2. Aksara Kawi Jawa Wétanan saka jaman prabu Airlangga ([[1019]]-[[1042]]); 3. Aksara Kawi Jawa Wétanan Kadhiri (kurang luwih [[1100]]-[[1220]]; 4. Aksara tegak (''quadrate script'') isih saka mangsa Kadhiri (1050-1220).<ref>De Casparis (1975:38).</ref> === Aksara Majapait === [[Gambar:Singosari 1351.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Singhasari 1351]] Ing sajarah Nuswantara mangsa antara taun [[1250]]-[[1450]] iki ditandhani karo dhominansi [[Majapait]] ing [[Jawa Wétan]]. Aksara [[Majapait]] iki uga nuduhaké prabawa saka gaya panulisan ing [[rontal]] lan rupané éndhah. Gayané semu [[kaligrafi]]s. Conto utama gaya panulisan aksara iki bisa paling becik dideleng ing [[Prasasti Singhasari 1351]] kang gambaré ana ing sisih kiwa iki. Gaya panulisan aksara gaya [[Majapait]] iki wis nyedhaki gaya modhèren. {{clear}} === Aksara Pasca-Majapait === [[Gambar:Pr Ngadoman.jpg|thumb|Prasasti Ngadoman]] Sawisé jaman Majapait kang miturut tradhisi Jawa nagara binedhah ing taun 1478 (candrasangkalané ''sirna ilang kretaning bumi'') nganti pungkasan [[abad kaping 16]] utawa awal [[abad kaping 17]], kanggo sajarah aksara Jawa bisa diarani "jaman peteng". Amerga sawisé iku nganti awal kaping 17 mèh ora tinemu bukti panulisan. Ujug-ujug wujud aksara Jawa dadi dhapuré kang modhèren. Sanadyan mangkono uga tinemu prasasti kang wigati amarga dianggep dadi "''missing link''" antara aksara Carakan saka jaman Jawa Kuna lan [[aksara Buda]] kang isih dienggo ing Tanah Jawa, mligi ing sakiwa-tengening Gunung Merapi lan Merbabu nganti [[abad kaping 18]]. Prasasti kang diomongaké iki diarani [[Prasasti Ngadoman]] kang tinemu cedhak Salatiga. Nanging conto aksara Buda kang tuwa dhéwé dinuga asalé saka Jawa Kulon lan tinemu ing naskah-naskah kang ngamot ''[[Kakawin Arjunawiwaha]]'' lan ''[[Kunjarakarna]]'' gancaran. {{clear}} === Wetoné Aksara Carakan Anyar === [[Barkas:Mas Soemo Bojong poster.png|jmpl|Poster filem basa Jawa ''[[:Barkas:Mas Soemo Bojong (1942).webm|Mas Soemo Bojong]]'', 1942]] Sawisé jaman Majapait, muncul jaman Islam lan uga jaman Kolonialisme Kulon ing Tanah Jawa. Ing jaman iki banjur muncul naskah-naskah manuskrip kapisan kang wis nganggo aksara Carakan Anyar. Naskah-naskah iki ora namung katulis ing godhong palem (rontal utawa nipah) manèh, nanging uga ing dluwang utawa kertas lan awujud buku utawa ''codex''. Naskah-naskah iki tinemu ing tlatah pasisir lor Jawa lan padha digawani menyang Éropah ing abad kaping 16 utawa 17. Dhapuré aksara Carakan Anyar iki wis béda karo aksara sadurungé kaya ta aksara Majapaitan. Prabédan utama iku anané ''[[serif]]'' tambahan ing aksara Carakan Anyaran. Aksara-aksara Carakan awal iki dhapuré mèmper kabèh saka Banten ing sisih kulon nganti tekan Bali. Nanging banjur akiré pirang-pirang tlatah ora nganggo aksara Carakan lan pindhah nganggo [[Pégon]] lan aksara Carakan gaya Surakartan kang dadi baku. Nanging saka kabèh aksara iku, aksara Bali kang dhapuré tetep padha nganti ing [[abad kaping 20]]. == Aksara Carakan ing média cithak == Aksara Carakan wiwit kanggo nyithak buku ing purwané [[abad kaping 19]]. Tèknik médhia cithak wiwit ditepangi purwané ing Éropah ing tengahé abad kaping 15 ing kiwa-tengené taun 1450. Sing kapisan ngripta iku [[Johannes Gutenberg]] saka [[Jerman]]. Mawa sistém Gutenberg iki, dadi sawijining tèks ora usah ditulad mawa tangan manèh déning sawijining juru tulis nanging bisa dicithak. Akibaté buku-buku bisa diprodhuksi massal lan éwadéné bisa diedol luwih murah lan panyebarané luwih jembar. Bangsa Éropah wis padha nekani Nuswantara wiwit taun 1511, lan manyinaoni basa-basa pribumi ing tlatah kéné, nanging gagasan kanggo nyithak buku-buku mawa aksara pribumi lagi muncul ing purwané abad kaping 19. Sadurungé ana aksara kang maremi brayat umum, ana sawatara gagasan-gagasan kang muncul prekara aksara Jawa cithak kang apik saka sumber kang séjé-séjé. Ing kala semono pangripta aksara Jawa cithak iki dadi diprakarsani déning golongan kang séjé-séjé yaiku: Raffles, pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan, kaum panyebar agama Kristen (''zending''), lan para ngèlmuwan. Kanggo aksara Carakan Jawa, priyayi kang kapisan nggawé cithakan aksara Carakan iku Thomas Stamford Raffles ing bukuné kang misuwur ''[[The History of Java]]'' (Raffles 1817). Nanging aksara cithak Jawa iki namung kanggo ilustrasi ing bukuné waé, ora kanggo nyithak tèks kang akèh.<ref>Miturut Van der Molen (2000:134)</ref> === Van Vlissingen === Sawisé iku ing taun 1820, kepala ''[[Algemeene Secretarie]]'' ing [[Batavia]], J.C. Baud mutusaké supaya ana mesin pangecapan mawa aksara Jawa. Baud banjur awèh paréntah marang sawijining nimpuna basa Jawa Walanda kang nalika iku manggon ing [[kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], P. van Vlissingen supaya bisa ngrancang sawijining aksara cithak kang praktis tur apik. Van Vlissingen sarujuk lan nggawé sawijining modhèl aksarané. Nanging dhèwèké ing taun 1821 mulih menyang Walanda. Sanadyan mangkono para penggedhé ing Batavia seneng marang rancangané lan Van Vlissingen kang wis ing Walanda dikirim layang supaya nerusaké gayuhé. Banjur wusanané ing Juni 1825 aksara cithak iki tekan ing Batavia. Wong-wong ing kana padha seneng amarga aksarané bisa kanggo nyithak tulisan tenanan lan tuladhané ya aksara kang kaanggep apik dhéwé kala iku: aksara Carakan gaya keratonan Surakarta. Nanging sanadyan mangkono uga ana kritik marang aksara cithak iki. Aksarané keciliken ukurané minangka rélatif lan akèh padha-padha saha sandhangan kang ora mèlu kacipta dadi aksara iki ora bisa kanggo nyithak tèks-tèks kasusastran, namung kanggo nyithak tèks-tèks biyasa waé ing koran. Kamangka rencanané mbiyèn olèhé nggawé aksara cithak iku supaya bisa nyithak buku-buku kasusastran.<ref>Van der Molen (2000:136-140)</ref> === Brückner === Banjur kurang luwih ing mangsa kang padha ana sawijining juru dakwah Protèstan ([[basa Walanda|Walanda]] ''zendeling'') saka Jerman ajeneng [[:id:Gottlob Brückner|Gottlob Brückner]] kang nduwé kapénginan nerjemahaké Alkitab ing basa Jawa. Brückner wis manggon wiwit taun 1814 ing [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]. Alihbasa Alkitabé wis rampung ing taun 1821, banjur dhèwèké kepéngin nyithak naskahé lan takon menyang pamaréntah kolonial apa bisa nggawé mesin pangecapan aksara Jawa ora. Nanging suwé ora olèh réaksi wusanané dhèwèké nggawé aksara cithakan dhéwé kang rampung ing taun 1831. Aksarané iki saliyané kanggo nyithak pretalan Alkitabé, uga dienggo nyithak pamflèt-pamflèt Kristen kang diedumaké ing Semarang taun 1831. Ing Semarang kang ndunungi pribumi tibaké seneng banget marang tulisané nganti pamaréntah kolonial dadi wedi lan mbeslah apa kang turah. Banjur Brückner uga olèh pèngetan yèn Alkitab-Alkitabé uga bakal dibeslah yèn diedumaké. Wujud aksara Jawa gaya Brückner iki ditliti déning para nimpuna sastra Jawa kala iku yaiku [[Carel Frederik Winter|C.F. Winter]] lan [[Johann Friedrich Carl Gericke|J.F.C. Gericke]]. Para nimpuna iki kurang seneng marang modhèl aksarané Brückner amarga kaanggep dudu cangkokan gaya Karaton Surakartan kang kala iku kaanggep apik dhéwé.<ref>Van der Molen (2000:140-149)</ref> {| |-valign="top" |[[File:Hē Kainé Ḍiaṭéké.pdf|page=1|thumb|Hē Kainé Ḍiaṭéké: tegesipun sakaṭah ing seratipun Prajanjiyan ingkang Anyar menggah ing maagusti Yésus Kristus-Gottlob Brückner-Srirampor (Serampore) 1829 <br>Prajangjiyan Anyar]] |[[Gambar:Proeve eener Javaansche spraakkunst.pdf|page=7|thumb|Proeve eener Javaansche spraakkunst-Gottlob Brückner-Serampore 1830]] |[[File:Een klein woordenboek der Hollandsche Engelsche en Javaansche Talen.pdf|page=1|thumb|Een klein woordenboek der Hollandsche, Engelsche, en Javaansche Talen-Gottlob Brückner-Batavia 1842 <br>Kosakata basa Wlanda, Inggris, lan Jawa]] |} === Roorda van Eysinga lan Radèn Saleh === [[Roorda van Eysinga]], sawijining nimpuna sastra Jawa ing nagara Walanda uga tau ditugasi nggawé aksara cithak. Roorda van Eysinga banjur ngrancang sawijining aksara, rinéwangan déning Radèn Salèh. Aksara riptan Roorda van Eysingan iki rampung ing taun 1835. Nanging kasilé dikritik amarga rupané isih ala lan wujudé wujud aksara pasisiran, dudu aksara gaya Surakartan. {| |-valign="top" |[[Gambar:Javaansche spraakkunst.pdf|page=3|thumb|Javaansche spraakkunst, of de wijze om op eene gemakkelijke manier de Javaansche taal te leeren schrijven lezen, en spreken-Philippus Pieter Roorda van Eysinga-Amsterdam 1835]] |[[Gambar:De Brata Joeda of de Krijg der Bharatas.pdf|page=7|thumb|De Brata Joeda of de Krijg der Bharatas-mpu Sedah, Philippus Pieter Roorda van Eysinga 1849]] |} === Taco Roorda === [[Gambar:Het boek Adji Såkå.pdf|page=9|150px|border|right|Het boek Adji Såkå-C.F. Winter Sr., Gericke, Roorda-Amsterdam 1857]] [[Taco Roorda]] iku kang kapisan bisa nggawé aksara Jawa kang bisa dianggep suksès amarga aksarané ditampa déning para nimpuna sajaman lan tetep dienggo nganti punjul 100 taun. Aksara Roorda iki rampung ing taun 1838. Taco Roorda iku sajatiné nimpuna basa Wétan Tengah kaya ta basa Ibrani, budaya Wétan Tengah, saha tapsir [[Prajanjian Lawas]]. Nanging dhèwèké dadi profésor basa lan sastra Jawa wiwit taun 1842 ing ''[[Delftsche Academie]]'', akademi studi ‘Hinda’ ing [[Delft]]. Sawisé lembaga iki dibubaraké ing taun 1864, dhèwèké dadi profésor ing lembaga penerusé ing Leiden kang diarani ''Rijksinstelling tot Opleiding van Indische Ambtenaren'' utawa 'Lembaga Nagara bagi Wiyata Pegawai Negeri Hindia'.<ref>Wieringa 1998:246</ref> Roorda dhéwé miturut panuturé dhéwé bisa nggawé aksara kang apik amarga bisa niliki lan sinau saka pengalaman para ''pendahulu''-né. Kajaba iku dhèwèké bisa nggambar mawa apik, mulané bisa nggambar konsèp cithakan aksarané. Banjur jinis aksara kang dienggo déning Roorda iku jinisé pancèn tepat, yaiku aksara Jawa gaya Karaton Surakarta kang kala iku dianggep apik dhéwé.<ref>Van der Molen (2000:154)</ref> {| |+ Buku-buku kang dicetak Taco Roorda |- |[[Gambar:Berigt en proeve van de nieuwe Javaansche drukletters.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Berigt en proeve van de nieuwe Javaansche drukletters, naar het voorschrift en onder toezigt-Taco Roorda, 1839 |[[Gambar:Nederduitsch Maleisch en Soendasch woordenboek.pdf|page=4|100px|border]]||Nederduitsch-Maleisch en Soendasch woordenboek: Benevens twee stukken tot oefening in het Soendasch-A. de Wilde, Taco Roorda, 1841 |[[Gambar:Javaansche Spraakkunst Leesboek en Woordenboek.pdf|page=5|100px|border]]||Javaansche Spraakkunst Leesboek en Woordenboek-A.D. Cornets de Groot, J.F.C. Gericke, T. Roorda-Amsterdam 1843 |[[Gambar:Javaansche wetten.pdf|page=9|100px|border]]||Javaansche wetten: namelijk de nawålå-pradåtå, de anggĕr-sadåså, de anggĕr-agĕng, de anggĕr-goenoeng en de anggĕr-aroebiroe-T. Roorda-Amsterdam 1844 |- |[[Gambar:Het boek Rådjå Pirngon.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Het boek Rådjå Pirngon of de geschiedenis van Nabi Moeså, een javaansche legende; uitgegeven door T. Roorda: Legende vom Propheten Moses-T. Roorda, 1844 |[[Gambar:De Bråtå-Joedå de Råmå en de Ardjoena Såsrå.pdf|page=3|100px|border]]||De Bråtå-Joedå de Råmå en de Ardjoena Såsrå-C.F. Winter Sr., T. Roorda-Amsterdam 1845 |[[Gambar:Javaansche brieven berigten verslagen.pdf|page=7|100px|border]]||Javaansche Brieven, Berigten, Verslagen, Verzoeckschriften, Bevelschriten, Proclamaties, Publicaties, Contracten, Schuldbekentenissen, Quitanties, Processtukken, Pachtbrieven en andere soortgelijke Stukken. Naar Handschriften Uitgegeven door Taco Roorda.-Amsterdam, Johannes Müller, 1845 |[[Gambar:Javaansch Nederduitsch Woordenboek.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Javaansch Nederduitsch Woordenboek-J.F.C. Gericke, T. Roorda-Amsterdam 1847 |- |[[Gambar:De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 1.pdf|page=6|100px|border]]||De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 1-Johann Friedrich Carl Gericke, Taco Roorda-'s Gravenhage 1854 |[[Gambar:De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 2.pdf|page=6|100px|border]]||De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 2-Johann Friedrich Carl Gericke, Taco Roorda-'s Gravenhage 1854 |[[Gambar:De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 3.pdf|page=1|100px|border]]||De Boeken des Ouden Verbonds in de Javaansche Taal deel 3-Johann Friedrich Carl Gericke, Taco Roorda-'s Gravenhage 1854 |[[Gambar:Javaansche Grammatica benevens een Leesboek.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Javaansche Grammatica benevens een Leesboek tot oefening in de Javaansche taal deel 1-Taco Roorda-Amsterdam 1855 |- |[[Gambar:Javaansche Grammatica.pdf|page=3|100px|border]]||Javaansche Grammatica benevens een Leesboek tot oefening in de Javaansche taal deel 2-Taco Roorda-Amsterdam 1855 |[[Gambar:Supplement op het Javaansch Nederduitsch Woordenboek.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Supplement op het Javaansch Nederduitsch Woordenboek-J.F.C. Gericke, T. Roorda, J.J. Meinsma-Amsterdam 1862 |[[Gambar:Kitab toehpah.pdf|page=6|100px|border]]||Kitab toehpah: een Javaansch handboek voor het Mohammedaansche recht-Taco Roorda, 1895 |[[Gambar:Roorda's Pandji-verhalen in het javaansch.pdf|page=2|100px|border]]||Roorda's Pandji-verhalen in het javaansch-Pañji, Taco Roorda, 1896 |} == Komputerisasi aksara Carakan == Wiwit dasawarsa [[1980]]-an pungkasan lan purwané [[1990]]-an, aksara Carakan uga digawèkaké ''[[font]]'' ing kanggo panrapan ing komputer. Salah siji kang kapisan nggawé ''font'' aksara Jawa iku [[Willem van der Molen]], dhosèn filologi lan sastra Jawa Kuna ing [[Univèrsitas Leiden]] Upaya integrasi diperlokaké supaya saben anggota aksara Jawa duwé kodhe kang mligi kang diakoni ing saindhenging donya. Jeroen Hellingman ngajokaké proposal ndaftaraké aksara iki sajeroning [[Unicode]] ing tengahan taun 1993 lan Maret 1998. Sabanjuré, [[Jason Glavy]] nggawé "[[font]]" aksara Jawa kang diédharaké kanthi bébas wiwit taun 2002 lan ngajokaké proposal uga menyang [[Unicode]]. Ing Indonésia [[Ermawan Pratomo]] gawé ''font'' hanacaraka taun 2001, [[Teguh Budi Sayoga]] ing taun 2004 uga gawé font aksara Jawa kanggo [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (diarani "Carakan") miturut ANSI. [[Matthew Arciniega]] gawé screen font kanggo [[Mac OS]] ing taun 1992 lan dijenengaké "Surakarta".<ref>[http://xentana.com/fonts/ Downloadable Surakarta fonts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707025720/http://xentana.com/fonts/ |date=2009-07-07 }} by M. Arciniega.</ref> Sing anyar yaiku kang digarap déning Bayu Kusuma Purwanto (2006), kang bisa diékspor menyang html. Nembé wiwit taun 2005 diayahi upaya nyata kanggo ngintegrasèkaké aksara Jawa sajeroning Unicode sawisé [[Michael Everson]] gawé ''code table'' sauntara kanggo didaftaraké. Kelambatan iki amarga kurangé panjurung saka masarakat pangnggo aksara iki. Sabanjuré wiwit kaimpun panjurung saka masarakat panganggo. Aksara Jawa Hanacara wektu iki wis dirilis sajeroning Unicode versi 5.2 (kagabung sajeroning Amandemen 6) kang metu tanggal 1 Oktober 2009.<ref>[http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ Unicode 5.2.0]</ref> Alokasi Memori Aksara Jawa (Javanese) ing Unicode 5.2.0 yaiku ing alamat A980 nganti A9DF<ref>[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA980.pdf Tabel Unicode Aksara Jawa (Hanacaraka)]</ref>. === Domain Internèt === Ing wulan Fèbruari [[2020]], [[PANDI]] kerjasama kalih [[Kamentrian Komunikasi lan Informatika Republik Indonésia|Kamentrian Komunikasi lan Informatika]] lan [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]], ngirim usul menyang ICANN supaya nggawé jeneng domain nganggo aksara Carakan. Miturut Menkominfo Johnny G. Plate, domain iki bisa digunakaké ing sasi Dhésèmber 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/teknologi/pandi-siapkan-domain-aksara-jawa-bisa-digunakan-pertengahan-tahun-2020.html|title=PANDI Siapkan Domain Aksara Jawa Bisa Digunakan Pertengahan Tahun 2020|date=2020-01-31|author=Fauzan Jamaludin|publisher=MERDEKA.com|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1787241/menkominfo-lestarikan-budaya-lewat-digitalisasi-aksara|title=Menkominfo lestarikan budaya lewat digitalisasi aksara|date=2020-10-16|author=Arindra Meodia|editor=Ida Nurcahyani|publisher=ANTARA News|access-date=2020-10-16}}</ref> == Aksara Carakan kanggo basa séjé saliyané Jawa == [[Gambar:Raden Segara (Madurese in Javanese script-published in 1890) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tulisan basa Madura mawa Carakan]] Carakan uga dienggo nulis basa-basa liya, saliyané basa Jawa. Conto kang cetha banget tamtuné basa Bali. Basa Bali Kuna ditulis nganggo sawijining aksara kang bisa diarani séjé. Nanging bokmanawa sawisé jaman Majapait, aksara Carakan gaya Jawa dadi kanggo nganti sapréné. Dadi aksara Bali modhèren iku yèn dirunut sarasilahé asalé saka aksara Majapait lan ora saka aksara Bali Kuna. Sabanjuré aksara Carakan kang diarani Carakan uga dadi dienggo ing Tatar Sundha wiwit abad kaping 16 nalika Mataram mbedhah karajan Sundha lan ngasta budaya Jawa saha agama Islam ing Jawa Kulon. Sadurungé iku wong-wong Sundha nganggo aksara Sundha kang sanadyan isih sakrabat karo aksara Carakan, nanging séjé rupané. Aksara Sundha iki luwih cedhak lan luwih mèmper karo [[aksara Buda]]. Carakan disinaoni ing Tatar Sundha nganti sawisé Perang Donya II. Ing sawatara pirang taun pungkasan iki ana obahan ing Tatar Sundha kang nyoba nrapaké panggunané [[aksara Sundha|aksara Sundha Kuna]] manèh. Terus saka Pulo Madura akèh tinemu naskah-naskah manuskrip ing [[rontal]] utawa [[dluwang]]. Akèhé pancèn tinulis ing basa Jawa, nanging aksara Carakan uga ditrapaké kanggo nulis basa Madura. Mliginé wiwit ing abad kaping 19. Saka pungkasané abad kaping 19 lan wiwitan abad kaping 20 uga akèh buku-buku mawa basa Madura ing aksara Carakan kang kacithak. Banjur ing wusana, aksara Carakan uga kadhangkala dienggo nulis basa Malayu. Lumrahé wujudé layang kang tinulis déning wong-wong kang dudu kalebu wong pribumi ing Tanah Jawa utawa Bali lan dadi ora nguwasani basa lokal. == Aksara Carakan == Aksara Carakan iku bisa dipérang dadi pamérangan gaya Jawa utawa gaya Sangskreta. Ing ngisor iki loro-loroné kapacak. Nanging kang kapacak ing ngisor iki aksara Carakan baku gaya Jawa. === Pamérangan gaya Jawa === Basa Jawa bisa dipérang dadi pirang-pirang jinis. ==== Aksara nglegena ==== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''ha''' || '''na''' || '''ca''' || '''ra''' || '''ka''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /hɔ/ || /nɔ/ || /tʃɔ/ || /rɔ/ || /kɔ/ |- | [[Gambar:Javanese ha.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese na.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ca.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ra.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ka.svg|x40px]] |- | ꦲ|| ꦤ || ꦕ || ꦫ || ꦏ |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''da''' || '''ta''' || '''sa''' || '''wa''' || '''la''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /dɔ/ || /tɔ/ || /sɔ/ || /wɔ/ || /lɔ/ |- | [[Gambar:Javanese da.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ta.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese sa.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese wa.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese la.svg|x40px]] |- | ꦢ|| ꦠ || ꦱ || ꦮ || ꦭ |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''pa''' || '''dha''' || '''ja''' || '''ya''' || '''nya''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /pɔ/ || /ɖɔ/ || /dʒɔ/ || /jɔ/ || /ɲɔ/ |- | [[Gambar:Javanese pa.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese dha.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ja.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ya.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese nya.svg|x40px]] |- | ꦥ​|| ꦝ || ꦗ​ || ꦪ​ || ꦚ |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''ma''' || '''ga''' || '''ba''' || '''tha''' || '''nga''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /mɔ/ || /ɡɔ/ || /bɔ/ || /ʈɔ/ || /ŋɔ/ |- | [[Gambar:Javanese ma.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ga.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese ba.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese tha.svg|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Javanese nga.svg|x40px]] |- | ꦩ|| ꦒ || ꦧ || ꦛ || ꦔ |} Ing aksara Carakan, aksara nglegena cacahé ana 20. Aksara iki kabèh nglambangaké foném-foném basa Jawa. ==== Sandhangan swara ==== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" class=IPA |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''a''' || '''i''' || '''u''' || '''é''' || '''o''' || '''e''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /a/ atau /ɔ/ || /i/ || /u/ || /e/ atau /ɛ/ || /o/ || /ə/ |- |-|| Wulu || Suku || Taling || Taling-tarung || Pepet |- | [[Gambar:Inherent vowel a.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Diacritic Wulu.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Suku.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Taling.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Taling Tarung.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pepet.png|60px]] |- | ꦏ || ꦏꦶ || ꦏꦸ || ꦏꦺ || ꦏꦺꦴ || ꦏꦼ |} Sandhangan swara iku ngowahi swara saka foném /a/ ing aksara nglegena ing swara liyané. * [[Wulu (Hanacaraka)|Wulu]] ngowahi swara dadi /i/ * [[Suku (Hanacaraka)|Suku]] ngowahi swara dadi /u/ * [[Pepet]] ngowahi swara dadi /ə/ * [[Taling]] ngowahi swara dadi /e/ * [[Taling tarung]] ngowahi swara dadi /o/ ==== Sandhangan panyigeging wanda ==== Sandhangan panyigeging wanda iku sandhangan kang nggawé sigeging wanda utawa matèni swara. Sandhangan iki ana: layar, wignyan, cecak lan patèn. {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | Panyangga || Cecak || Wingyan || Layar || Pangkon |- | || [[Gambar:Diacritic Cecak.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Diacritic Wignyan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Diacritic Layar.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pangkon.png|x60px]] |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | kaṃ || kang || kah || kar ||-k |- | ꦏꦀ || ꦏꦁ || ꦏꦃ || ꦏꦂ || ꦏ꧀ |} ;Cecak [[Cecak (Hanacaraka)|Cecak]] iku mènèhi foném /ŋ/ ing sawijining aksara ;Wignyan [[Wignyan]] iku mènèhi foném /h/ ing sawijining aksara ;Layar [[Layar]] iku mènèhi foném /r/ ing sawijining aksara ;Patèn utawa pangkon [[Patèn]] utawa pangkon iku kanggo matèni sawijining aksara supaya ora ana swarané manèh. Sing kéri mung konsonané utawa wyanjanané. ==== Sandhangan wyanjana ==== Sandhangan wyanjana iku cacahé ana telu lan diarani cakra, keret, lan péngkal. {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | Cakra || Keret || Pengkal |- | [[Gambar:Diacritic Cakra.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Diacritic Keret.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pengkal.png|x60px]] |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | kra || kre || kya |- | ꦏꦿ || ꦏꦽ || ꦏꦾ |} ;Cakra [[Cakra]] iku mènèhi wanda /ra/ ing sawijining aksara. Aksara kang wis ditambahi cakra uga bisa didokoki sandhangan swara manèh. ;Keret [[Keret]] iku mènèhi wanda /re/ ing sawijining aksara. ;Péngkal [[Péngkal]] iku mènèhi wanda /ja/ ing sawijining aksara, mèmper cakra. Aksara kang wis ditambahi cakra uga bisa didokoki sandhangan swara manèh, ya kaya cakra. {{clear}} ==== Pasangan aksara ==== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | ha || na || ca || ra || ka |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ha Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Na Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ca Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ra Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ka Pasangan.png|x60px]] |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | da || ta || sa || wa || la |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Da Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ta Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Sa Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Wa Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa La Pasangan.png|x60px]] |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | pa || dha || ja || ya || nya |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Pa Pasangan.png|x40px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Dha Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ja Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ya Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Nya Pasangan.png|x60px]] |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | ma || ga || ba || tha || nga |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ma Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ga Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ba Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Tha Pasangan.png|x60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Nga Pasangan.png|x60px]] |} Kabèh aksara uga nduwé sawijining pasangan kang bisa ''matèni'' aksara sadurungé. ==== Aksara swara ==== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" class=IPA |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''a''' || '''i''' || '''u''' || '''é''' || '''o''' || '''re''' || '''le''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | /a/ atau /ɔ/ || /i/ || /u/ || /e/ atau /ɛ/ || /o/ || /ɽə/ || /ɭə/ |- | [[Gambar:Jawa A.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa I.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa U.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa E.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa O.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pa Cerek Pasangan.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Nga Lelet Pasangan.png|60px]] |- | {{Jav|ꦄ}} || {{Jav|ꦆ}} || {{Jav|ꦈ}} || {{Jav|ꦌ}} || {{Jav|ꦎ}} || ꦉ || ꦊ |} Aksara swara iku aksara swatantra kang nglambangaké vokal bébas. Ing Carakan aksara iki yaiku: '''a''', '''i''', '''u''', '''é''', lan '''o'''. Banjur '''re''' (diarani '''pa cerek''') lan '''le''' (diarani '''nga lelet''') uga diarani aksara swara. Alesané amarga ing basa Sangskreta "re" lan "le" kang tinulis ''ṛ'' lan ''ḷ'', kaanggep aksara swara. Mulané ora ana aksara swara kang nglambangaké pepet amarga ing basa Sanskreta ora ana pepet. ==== Aksara murda ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !colspan="1"|Aksara !colspan="1"|Pasangan !colspan="1"|Font !colspan="1"|Nama |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Na Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Na Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦟ || Na murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ca Murda.png|58px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ca Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦖ || Ca Murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ka Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ka Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦑ || Ka murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ta Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ta Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦡ || Ta murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Sa Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Sa Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦯ || Sa murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Pa Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pa Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦦ || Pa murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Nya Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Nya Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦘ || Nya murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ga Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ga Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦓ || Ga murda |- | [[Gambar:Jawa Ba Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ba Murda Pasangan.png|60px]] || ꦨ || Ba murda |} Aksara murda ing panggunan basa Jawa saiki biyasa dienggo dadi kaya déné huruf gedhé ing aksara Latin utawa dienggo nulis jeneng-jeneng kang dimulèni utawa dikurmati lan jeneng panggonan utawa nagara. Aksara murda uga diarani aksara mahaprana. Sajatiné aksara iki uniné béda karo kang lumrah, amarga mula-mulané piridan saka ing [[basa Sangskreta]]. Nanging tumraping basa Jawa dianggep padha waé pocapané, mung gunané dadi séjé. Ing dhuwur iki bisa dideleng yèn ora kabèh aksara nduwé aksara lan pasangan. Banjur aksara sa ana loro cacah jinisé. Tulisan ''sa-'' ngrujuk ing aksara kang diarani '''sa kembang'''. ==== Aksara rékan ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- |- |- | [[Gambar:Rekan tsa.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan ha.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan kha.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan dza.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan za.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan sho.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan dho.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan tho.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan zho.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan a'.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan gho.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan fa.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Rekan Ka Sasak.png|50px]] |- | ꦱ꦳ || ꦲ꦳ || ꦏ꦳ || ꦢ꦳ || ꦗ꦳ || ꦰ꦳ || ꦝ꦳ || ꦛ꦳ || ꦘ꦳ || ꦔ꦳ || ꦒ꦳ || ꦥ꦳ || ꦐ |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | ṡa || ḥa || kha || ża || za || ṣa || ḍa || ṭa || ẓa || ’a || gha || fa || qa |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | θa || ħa || xa || ða || za || sˤa || ɮˤa || tˤa || ðˤa || ʕa || ɣa || fa || qa |} Aksara rékan iku aksara-aksara Carakan kang ditambahi tandha dhiakritik wujud '''cecak telu'''. '''Cecak telu''' iki karepé kanggo "ngréka" foném-foném saka basa ngamanca, mligi [[basa Arab]]. Mula diarani aksara rékan. Aksara rékan iki wujudé ora béda karo aksara biyasa namung ana cecak teluné waé. Yèn ora ngerti pocapané, aksara rékan iki bisa diucapaké miturut pocapan Jawané. ==== Angka ==== {| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;" |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | '''1''' || '''2''' || '''3''' || '''4''' || '''5''' || '''6''' || '''7''' || '''8''' || '''9''' || '''0''' |-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | siji || loro || telu || papat || lima || enem || pitu || wolu || sanga || nol |- | [[Gambar:Jawa 1.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Nga Lelet.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa 3.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa 4.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa 5.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa E.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa 7.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Pa Murda.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa Ya.png|60px]] || [[Gambar:Jawa 0.png|60px]] |- | ꧑ || ꧒ || ꧓ || ꧔ || ꧕ || ꧖ || ꧗ || ꧘ || ꧙ || ꧐ |} Carakan uga nrapaké angangka angka dhésimal. ==== Pada ==== Pada iku tandha-tandha kanggo nulis. {| class="wikitable" |+ Pada Utama |- !colspan="1"|Nama !colspan="1"|Gambar !colspan="1"|Font |-align="center" | Pada adeg || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Adeg 1.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧊ |-align="center" | Pada adeg-adeg || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Adeg Adeg 1.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧋ |-align="center" | Pada lingsa || [[Gambar:Pada lungsi.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧈ |-align="center" | Pada lungsi || [[Gambar:Pada lingsa.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧉ |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Pada Khusus |- !colspan="1"|Nama !colspan="1"|Gambar !colspan="1"|Font |-align="center" | Pada luhur || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Luhur.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧅ |-align="center" | Pada madya || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Madya.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧄ |-align="center" | Pada andhap || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Andap.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧃ |-align="center" | Pada guru || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Guru.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧋꧆꧋ |-align="center" | Pada pancak || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Pancak.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧉꧆꧉ |-align="center" | Purwa padha || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Purwapada1.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧅ ꦧ꧀ꦕ ꧅ |-align="center" | Madya padha || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Madyapada.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧅ ꦟ꧀ꦢꦿ ꧅ |-align="center" | Wasana padha || [[Gambar:Jawa Pada Wasanapada.png|center|x40px|link=]] || ꧅ ꦆ ꧅ |} == Gagrag == Miturut wangun aksara, panulisan aksara Jawa kapérang dadi 3 yaiku: * Ngetumbar [[Gambar:aj-ngtmbr.png]] * Mbata Sarimbag [[Gambar:aj-bs.png]] * Mucuk eri {{br}} {{br}} Miturut tlatah asal Pujangga/Manuskrip, kaloka gagrag panulisan aksara Jawa: * Jogjakarta [[Gambar:Aj-jogja.png]] * Surakarta [[Gambar:Aj-solo.png]] * Liyané: [[Gambar:Aj-ngtmbr.png]] [[Gambar:Carakan_Gagrag_Pujakesuma.png]] [[Gambar:Carakan_Gagrag_Linge.png]] == Filsafat Pakoeboewana IX == [[Filsafat]] hanacaraka kawedharaké déning [[Pakoeboewana IX]] dicuplik déning [[Yasadirupa]] minangka bahan saraséhan kang kagelar ing [[Balai Kajian dan Aji Tradisional Yogyakarta]] nalika tanggal [[13 Juli]] [[1992]]. Irah-irahan makalah kang kaasta [[Yasadipura]] yaiku 'Basa Jawi ing Tembé Wingking Sarta Aksara Jawi kang Mawa Tuntutan Panggalih Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Paku Bawana IX' ing [[Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat]]. Sajeroning makalah iku dingendikaké déning [[Yasadipura]] (1992:9-10) yèn [[Paku Bawana IX]] maringaké wewarah dhedhasar hanacaraka lan sabanjuré, kang kapurwakan kanthi sekar [[Kinanthi]]. Ajaran/wewarah filsafat urip dhedhasar aksara Jawa iku yaiku: * '''ha-na-ca-ra-ka''' ateges ana utusan yaiku utusan urip, wujudé napas kang kajibah manunggalake jiwa lan raganing [[manungsa]]. Karepe ana kang paring kapitayan, ana kang dipercaya, lan ana kang dipercaya kanggo makarya. Telung prakara iku nanging [[Allah]], [[manungsa]] lan jejibahane [[manungsa]] (minangka titah). * '''da-ta-sa-wa-la''' ateges [[manungsa]] sawisé cinipta nganti tekan saaté tinimbalan, ora bisa nolak utawa éndha apa déné semaya. [[Manungsa]] lan samubarangé kudu ndhèrèk sendika dhawuh, nampa sarta nindakaké kersane [[Allah]]. * '''pa-dha-ja-ya-nya''' ateges manunggale Dzat Kang Paring Urip (Khalik) karo kang diparingi urip (makluk). Karepé cocog nunggal batine kang bisa disawang ing sajeroning solah bawané dhedhasar kaluhuran lan kautaman. Jayaiku menang, unggul kang sabener-benere, ora mung menang-menangan utawa menang ora sportif. * '''ma-ga-ba-tha-nga''' ateges nampa sakabehing dhedhawuhan sarta larangane Allah Kang Maha Kuwasa (takwa). Maksudé, [[manungsa]] kudu pasrah, sumarah marang garising diwajibake, sanajanta [[manungsa]] diparingi wenang kanggo ngiradati, budidaya kanggo nanggulangi. Wusanané, kabèh mung ana panguwasané [[Allah]]. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Deleng uga == * [[Wikipedia:Aksara Jawa]] * [[Wikipedia:Nulis Aksara Jawa]] *[[Carajawa (tatatulis)]] *[[Caralatin Jawa]] == Sumber == [[Gambar:Contoh kamus Jawa-Belanda GR.jpg|thumb|Conto gambar bausastra [[basa Jawa]]-[[basa Walanda|Walanda]], wetonan taun [[1903]].]] * J.G. de Casparis. 1975. ''Indonesian Palaeography''. Leiden: Brill * Pedoman. 1996. ''Pedoman penulisan aksara Jawa''. Yogyakarta: Yeyasan Pustaka nustamaa. ISBN 979-8628-00-4 * [[W. van der Molen]]. 1993. ''Javaans schrift''. Opleiding Talen en Culturen van ZuidoostAzië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden. Semaian 8. ISBN 90-73084-09-1 * W. van der Molen. 2000. 'Hoe heeft zulks kunnen geschieden? Het begin van de Javaanse typografie'. In Molen, W. van der & Arps, B. (Ed.), ''Woord en Schrift in de Oost. De betekenis van zending en missie voor de studie van taal en literatuur in Zuidoost-Azië''. Opleiding Talen en Culturen van ZuidoostAzië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden. Semaian 20. ISBN 90-73084-23-8 Prijs * [[W.J.S. Poerwadarminta]]. 1953. ''Sarining Paramasastra Djawa''. Djakarta: Noordhoff-Kolff == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Javanese script}} * [http://hanacaraka.fateback.com Font Carakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105123848/http://hanacaraka.fateback.com/ |date=2012-01-05 }} Font hanacaraka saged dipundownload gratis. * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/javanese.htm Piranti lunak Carakan ing Omniglot] * Website resmi Komputerisasi aksara Tradhisional Donya [http://www.unicode.org/roadmaps/bmp/ :: Carakan] * [http://www.pallawa.com/ Software Aksara Jawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215035444/http://www.pallawa.com/ |date=2012-12-15 }} * [http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA980.pdf Tabel Unicode Aksara Jawa Carakan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130123064340/http://wisudyantoro.blogspot.com/2010/05/onscreen-keyboard-jawa.html Download OnScreen Keyboard Carakan] * [http://sites.google.com/site/jawaunicode Fonta Carakan Unicode nganggo tèknologi Graphite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110729185123/http://sites.google.com/site/jawaunicode/ |date=2011-07-29 }} * [http://files.indowebster.com/downloads/bigiec/c3j5z534i494g4e5p4j5k4o4u5 Download Carakan_setup]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.4shared.com/file/t6uWu7mQ/keyboard-jawa.html keyboard-jawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307025623/http://www.4shared.com/file/t6uWu7mQ/keyboard-jawa.html |date=2016-03-07 }} *[https://hana.rip/ Hana : Aplikasi transliterasi aksara Jawa oleh dansvel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010131338/https://hana.rip/ |date=2021-10-10 }} {{commons category}} * [http://hanacaraka.fateback.com/ Official website HANACARAKA v.1.0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105123848/http://hanacaraka.fateback.com/ |date=2012-01-05 }} http://jupa-haphap.blogspot.com/2012/11/aplikasi-hanacaraka-v10-belajar-menulis.html download * [https://feli-djupha.googlecode.com/files/hanacaraka%20v.1.0.rar download HANACARAKA v.1.0 Latin and Javanesse converter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203115310/https://feli-djupha.googlecode.com/files/hanacaraka%20v.1.0.rar |date=2014-02-03 }} [https://feli-djupha.googlecode.com/files/HANACARAKA.zip download FONT aksara jawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203115445/https://feli-djupha.googlecode.com/files/HANACARAKA.zip |date=2014-02-03 }} * [http://bennylin.github.io/transliterasijawa/ Latin to Javanesse converter online] * http://unicode-table.com/en/sections/javanese-alphabet/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221943/http://unicode-table.com/en/sections/javanese-alphabet/ |date=2014-02-01 }} {{Aksara Jawa}} {{Basa Jawa}} [[Kategori:Aksara Carakan]] 2pxs6z1z34ddhvkjle71anvdds4pjjo 0 2825 1750475 1676752 2026-06-18T08:36:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President |honorific-prefix = H. |name = Adam Malik |image =Adam Malik Batubara Official Portrait.jpg |office = Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia |order = 3 |term_start = [[23 Maret]] [[1978]] |term_end = [[11 Maret]] [[1983]] |president = [[Soeharto]] |predecessor = [[Hamengkubuwono IX]] |successor = [[Umar Wirahadikusumah]] |office2 = Ketua Dèwan Pawakilan Rakyat |order2 = 6 |term_start2 = [[1977]] |term_end2 = [[1978]] |president2 = [[Soeharto]] |predecessor2 = [[Idham Chalid]] |successor2 = [[Daryatmo]] |office3 = Mantri Luar Negri Républik Indonésia|Mantri Luar Negeri Indonésia |order3 = 11 |term_start3 = [[28 Maret]] [[1966]] |term_end3 = [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]] |president3 = [[Soekarno]] |predecessor3 = [[Soebandrio]] |term_start4 = [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]] |term_end4 = [[23 Maret]] [[1978]] |president4 = [[Soeharto]] |successor4 = [[Mochtar Kusumaatmadja]] |office5 = Mantri Perdagangan Républik Indonésia|Mantri Perdagangan |order5 = 15 |term_start5 = [[13 November]] [[1963]] |term_end5 = [[27 Agustus]] [[1964]] |president5 = [[Soekarno]] |predecessor5 = [[Suharto (mantri)|Suharto]] |successor5 = [[Achmad Yusuf]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|7|22}} |birth_place = {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Kutha Pematangsiantar|Pematangsiantar]], [[Sumatera Lor]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1984|9|5|1917|7|22}} |death_place = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon]], [[Indonésia]] |nationality = [[Indonésia]] |party = [[Golkar|Golongan Karya]] |spouse = [[Nelly Malik]] |children =Otto Malik<br>Ilham Malik<br>Antarini Malik<br>Imron Malik<br>Budisita Malik |profession = |religion = [[Islam]] |signature = }} '''Adam Malik Batubara''' ([[Pematang Siantar]] [[1917]]-[[Bandhung]] [[1984]]) iku mantan Mantri [[Indonésia]] ing pirang [[Dhepartemen|Dhépartemèn]], antarané dhèwèké tau dadi ''Mantri Luar Negeri'', Adam Malik biyasa diceluk ''si kancil'' lair saka pasangan Haji [[Abdul Malik]] karo [[Salamah Lubis]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.biografitokohdunia.com/2011/03/biografi-adam-malik.html www.biografitokohdunia.com]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses tanggal 4 Mèi 2011)</ref> saka cilik dicaritakke Agus Salim iku duwé kesenengan nonton tivi acara koboi, maca, lan fotografi, bisa lulus saka HIS bapakke ngongkon mimpin toko'murah' ning sisih toko Deli lajeng ning sela-sela sibuk dhèwèké seneng banget anggoné maca kanggo nambah ngèlmu kawruh dhèwèké.<ref name="internet1"/> Pas umuré isih welasan taun, Adam Malik tau dikunjara pulisi Dinas Intel Pulitik Sipirok 1934 lan dihukum 2 sasi kunjara amarga nglanggar larangan kumpul.<ref name="internet1"/> Adam Malik pas umuré 17 taun wis dadi ketua Partindo ing Pematang Siantar (1934=1935) meluk aktif njuangke kamardekan bangsane.<ref name="internet1"/> Kanggo bakti iku Adam Malik maju lan mbakti marang bangsa ning jakarta.<ref name="internet1"/> Pas umuré 20 taun, Adam Malik bareng karǐo Soemanang, Sipahutar, Armin Pane, Abdul Hakim, dan Pandu Kartawiguna, melopori ngadegke kantor berita '''Antara''' taun 1937 papan panggone kantore Jl. Pinangsia 38 Jakarta Kota. Nganggo modal sak méja tulis tuwa, mesin ketik tuwa, lan mesin roneo tuwa, dhèwèké nyuplai wara-wara menyang kabar nasional nanging dhèwèké kerep uga nulis menyang koran Pelita Andalas dan Majalah Partindo.<ref name="internet1"/> Pas gantian rezim pamaréntah orde lama, posisis Adam Malik sing sebrangan karo golongan kiwa malah nguntungke.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/daftar-tokoh/article/282-ensiklopedi/277-adam-malik www.tokohindonesia.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514235942/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/daftar-tokoh/article/282-ensiklopedi/277-adam-malik |date=2011-05-14 }} (diakses tanggal 4 Mèi 2011)</ref> Iki bisa disebat trio anyar Soeharto-Sultan-Malik.<ref name="internet2"/> == Panduga Adam Malik CIA == Adam Malik, wakil présidhèn nomer loro iku desebut dadi agen CIA (Central Intelligence Agency/dinas rahasia AS) kira-kira ingaran uga dadi punggawa paling dhuwur sing dijupuk CIA ing Indonésia, mlebune Adam Malik dadi agen CIA ingaran saka wartawan New Work Times, Tim Weiner, lan ing bukune Legacy of Ashes, History of the CIA (diartike dadi mbongkar gagale CIA.<ref name="internet3">[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/11/24/08043912/wartawan.as.sebut.adam.malik.agen.cia nasional.kompas.com] (diakses tanggal 6 Mèi 2011)</ref> Mc Avoy ngaku sampun ngeklaim Adam Malik, Adam Malik ora ngerti yèn wis direkrut, punika bisa waé kedaden.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.eramuslim.com/konsultasi/konspirasi/adam-malik-agen-cia.htm www.eramuslim.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507033640/http://www.eramuslim.com/konsultasi/konspirasi/adam-malik-agen-cia.htm |date=2011-05-07 }} (diakses tanggal 6 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Suksese == prèstasi kang bisa dibanggakke saka Adam Malik kurang luwih nggawa manèh Irian Barat menyang pangkon RI nglewati urun rembug ning New Work Agreement ing warsa 1962 lan tokoh panggagas ASEAN 9 Agustus pas isih njabat dadi Mantri Luar nagari, njabat 11 taun kurang luwih.<ref name="internet5">[http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/history/2149078-profil-adam-malik/ id.shvoong.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626085304/http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/history/2149078-profil-adam-malik/ |date=2011-06-26 }} (diakses tanggal 6 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * {{jv}} [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/a/adam-malik/index.shtml Situs Web Tokoh Indonésia]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050621075051/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/a/adam-malik/index.shtml |date=2005-06-21 }} {{kotak wiwit}} {{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan = [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia|Wakil Présidhèn Républik Indonésia]]|pendahulu=[[Hamengkubuwono IX|Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]]|pengganti = [[Umar Wirahadikusumah]]|taun = 1978-1983}} {{kotak selesai}} {{Pahlawan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Sajarah]] [[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Biografi]] [[Kategori:Lair 1917]] nwpnptygvbfjjls1rqfo5xfq7bo94pq 0 19033 1750442 1748560 2026-06-17T19:33:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Lebanon, Al Yatun 7-16 (1981).jpg|thumb|300px|Markas UNIFIL, ing taun 1981]] [[File:UNIFIL DEPLOYMENT August 2011.png|thumb|300px|UNIFIL Deployment Augustus 2011]] [[Gambar:Snowsisu.jpg|thumb|300px|UNIFIL [[Sisu Pasi]] ing salju, cerak tapel wates Israèl ing Lebanon Kidul, 1998]] '''United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon''', utawa '''UNIFIL''', diwangun déning [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], kanthi [[United Nations Security Council Resolution|Resolusi]] [[United Nations Security Council|Dewan Keamanan PBB]] [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 425|425]] lan [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 426|426]] tanggal [[19 Maret 19]], [[1978]], kanggo mesthèkaké pemunduran wadyabala [[Israèl]] saka [[Lebanon]], ndandani kedamaian lan keamanan international, lan mbantu [[Politics of Lebanon|Pamaréntah Lebanon]] mbenakaké kakuwasané.<ref name = "UNSup5">{{cite web | url = http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art98/english/rep_supp5_vol5-art98_e.pdf#pagemode=none | title = Extracts relating to Article 98 of the Charter of the United Nations: Supplement No 5 (1970 - 1978) | accessdate = 2006-08-06 | format = PDF | work = Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs | publisher = [[United Nations]] | pages = §275–279 | language = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120207165845/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art98/english/rep_supp5_vol5-art98_e.pdf#pagemode=none | archivedate = 2012-02-07 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Pasukan UNIFIL kang pisanan teka ing [[Libanon]] tanggal [[23 Maret]], [[1978]]; wadyabala iki dialihaké saka operasi PBB liyané kang tugas ing tlatah saubengé (mligi saka [[United Nations Emergency Force|UNEF]] lan [[United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone|UNDOF]]).<ref name = "UNSup5" /> Sajeroning [[Perang Libanon 1982]], posisi PBB diserbu mligi déning wadyabala ''de facto'' kang dibawahi [[Saad Haddad]]. Pasukan iki minangka wadyabala asli Libanon kang dibantu déning Angkatan Pertahanan [[Israèl]] [[Israèl Defense Forces|IDF]].<ref name = "UNsup6">{{cite web | url = http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art98/english/rep_supp6_vol6-art98_e.pdf | title = Extracts relating to Article 98 of the Charter of the United Nations: Supplement No 6 (1979 - 1984) | accessdate = 2006-08-06 | format = PDF | work = Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs | publisher = [[United Nations]] | pages = §185–§199 | language = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120207165928/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art98/english/rep_supp6_vol6-art98_e.pdf | archivedate = 2012-02-07 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sajeroning mangsa pendhudhukan, fungsi UNIFIL mligi mung nyedhiakaké bantuan kamanungsan.<ref name = "UNsup6" /> Wiwit taun 1985, Israèl ngurangi (''scaled back'') posisi tetepé ing Libanon, sanajan prosess iki ditandai nganggo serangan-serangan kilat lan pemboman, kaya déné ing [[Operation Accountability|Operasi Tanggung Jawab]] taun [[1993]] lan [[Operation Grapes of Wrath|Operasi Murka]] taun [[1996]]. Ing taun [[1999]], Israèl mundur total, kang rampung ing taun [[2000]] lan marakaké UNIFIL nuli bisa minangka tugas-tugas militeré. Pamaréntah Libanon nyatakaké yèn tlatah [[Shebaa farms]] minangka teritori Libanon,sanajan [[Blue Line (Lebanon)|PBB nganggep iku ing njabané wewengkon Libanon]]. Pamaréntah Libanon nganggep yèn dhébat bab iki mènèhi (hak) kanggo sanksi hukum tumrap kelompok bersenjata anti-Israèli ing Libanon (sanajan PBB kanthi resmi nyatakaké yèn Israèl wis mundur kabèh saka tlatah kang dikuwasani sawisé perang 1973). Dewan Keamanan PBB wis merlèng ''(memperpanjang)'' mandat UNIFIL nganti tanggal [[31Agustus]], [[2008]].<ref>http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23593&Cr=lebanon&Cr1=</ref> == Mandat == UNIFIL ditugasi kanggo nggayuh sasaran-sasaran: * Mesthèkaké pemunduran wadyabala [[Israèl]] saka [[Libanon]] kidul * Mulihaké perdamaian lan keamanan international * Bantu [[Politics of Lebanon|Pamaréntah Libanon]] kanggo mbenakaké kakuwasané Mandat mau dhedhasar resolusi PBB: * [[31 Januari]], [[2006]]: [[United Nations Security Council Resolution|Resolusi]] Dewan Keamanan PBB 1655<ref>[[United Nations]] [http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sc8625.doc.htm Security Council extends UN force in Lebanon until 31 July, unanimously adopting Resolution 1655 (2006)] Retrieved on [[2006]]-[[August 12|08-12]]</ref> * [[31 Juli]], [[2006]]: Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1697<ref>[[United Nations]] [http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sc8793.doc.htm Security Council extends United Nations force in Lebanon, unanimously adopting Resolution 1697 (2006)] Retrieved on [[2006]]-[[August 12|08-12]]</ref> * [[11 Agustus]], [[2006]]: Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1701|1701]]<ref>[[United Nations]] [http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2006/sc8808.doc.htm Security Council calls for end to hostilities between Hizbollah, Israèl, unanimously adopting Resolution 1701 (2006)] Retrieved on [[2006]]-[[August 12|08-12]]</ref> <!--== Current operation == UNIFIL is currently primarily deployed along the [[United Nations]]-drawn [[Blue Line (Lebanon)|Blue Line]] dividing [[Israèl]] (and the disputed [[Golan Heights]]) and southern [[Lebanon]]. Its activities have centred around monitoring military activity between [[Hezbollah]] and the [[Israèli Defense Force]] (IDF) with the aim of reducing tensions and allaying continuing low-level armed conflict. UNIFIL has also played an important rôle in clearing landmines, assisting displaced persons, and providing humanitarian assistance in this underdeveloped region. It is to be reinforced with up to 15,000 personnel and a tougher UN mandate under a UN resolution to halt the [[2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict]], and operate alongside the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]]. The new resolution states that UNIFIL can “take all the necessary action in areas of deployment of its forces, and as it deems with its capabilities, to ensure that its area of operations is not utilised for hostile activities of any kind.”<ref>''[[The Times]]'' [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,251-2309181,00.html UN plans for 15,000 peacekeepers as Israèl expands ground offensive - World - Times Online] Retrieved on [[2006]]-[[August 13|08-13]]</ref> On [[August 27]], [[2006]] [[United Nations Secretary-General]] [[Kofi Annan]] said that UNIFIL would not intercept arms shipments from [[Syria]], unless requested to do so by the [[Politics of Lebanon|Government of Lebanon]]. After the 2006 conflict the UNIFIL Maritime Task Force (MTF) was established to end the Israèli sea blockade of Lebanese ports. This force was initially led by the [[Italian Navy]]. In October 2006 the [[German Navy]] assumed the lead of the MTF and is since contributing the major part of the force. The MTG consists of about five [[frigate]]s and ten smaller [[patrol vessel]]s. It is cooperating with the [[Lebanese Navy]].<ref>UN press release 16 Oct 2006: http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/pr065.pdf Retrieved on 30 June 2007</ref>--> <!--===Troop status=== As of [[November 1]], [[2006]] UNIFIL employs 9,509 military personnel, 53 [[United Nations Truce Supervision Organization]] observers, 97 international civilian employees, and 308 local civilian employees.<ref>[[United Nations]] [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/facts.html] Retrieved on [[2006]]-[[November 3|11-3]]</ref> Its annual budget is about [[United States dollar|US$]]100 million. UNIFIL is currently led by [[Italy|Italian]] Major-General [[Claudio Graziano]]. To date UNIFIL has suffered 258 fatalities: 249 military personnel, 2 military observers, 3 international civilian staff, and 4 local staff.--> <!--===Debate over UNIFIL presence and neutrality=== UNIFIL has fallen out of favour with both [[Israèl]] and [[Hezbollah]]. Israèl has criticized the force for, among other things, maintaining a dialogue with Hezbollah, which it views as a terrorist organisation, for treating Israèli and Hezbollah ceasefire breaches equally, while Israèl views its overflights as less severe than Hezbollah shellings. UNIFIL was accused of complicity in the fatal [[Israèli Engineering Corps#The October 2000 Lebanon abduction|abduction of IDF soldiers in October 2000]], and Israèl further blamed it for obstructing its investigation by denying the existence of and then refusing to supply videos for several months afterwards.<ref>CNN, [[3 August]] [[2001]] [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/08/03/un.lebanon.report/index.html U.N. report: Kidnapped Israèli soldiers may be dead]</ref><ref>Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (for the period from 21 July 2004 to 20 January 2005) [http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/2005/36 Document S/2005/36]</ref> Prior to the [[2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict]] of July 2006, Israèl had been lobbying for UNIFIL to either take a more active role vis-a-vis Hezbollah (for example, preventing Hezbollah from stationing near UNIFIL posts to fire at the IDF and into northern Israèl) or to step out of the region (thereby voiding the Lebanese government’s excuse for not deploying [[Lebanese Armed Forces]] along the border).<ref>Haaretz [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=623427 Israèl accuses UN of collaborating with Hezbollah] Retrieved [[2006]]-[[October 28|10-28]]</ref> UNIFIL also came under criticism during the 2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict for broadcasting detailed reports of Israèli troop movements on their website which "could have exposed Israèli soldiers to grave danger", while making no such reports about Hezbollah.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/622bqwjn.asp|publisher=Weekly Standard|author=Lori Lowenthal Marcus|title=What did you do in the war, UNIFIL?|date=09/04/2006}}</ref> Hezbollah supporters have accused UNIFIL of siding with Israèl, especially since the passage of Resolution 1701 which they view as one-sided. On [[October 16]], [[2006]] [[Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah]] declared that the UN force had “come to protect Israèl, not Lebanon”. The participation of Turkish troops in the reinforced UNIFIL in 2006 has also been controversial in Lebanon, where the [[Armenia]]n community has vigorously protested against it.--> <!--===Conflict in 2006=== {{see also|Attacks on United Nations personnel during the 2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict}} According to UNIFIL press releases, there have been dozens of such incidents of UN posts coming under fire during the [[2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict]].<ref>United Nations [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/unifilpress.htm UNIFIL press releases]</ref> In his [[21 July]] [[2006]] report about the UNIFIL activities [[21 January]]-[[18 July]] [[2006]], the UN Secretary-General stated that "Some Hezbollah positions remained in close proximity to United Nations positions, especially in the Hula area, posing a significant security risk to United Nations personnel and equipment."<ref>See paragraph 28 in [http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/2006/560 Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (S/2006/560)] Accessed [[31 July]] [[2206]]</ref>--> <!--====Casualties from Israèli fire==== *During a day including Hezbollah rocket fire into Israèl and Hezbollah attacks on UNIFIL convoys, an Israèli tank shell hit a UNIFIL position during the fighting in southern Lebanon on Monday [[24 July]] [[2006]], wounding four Ghanaian soldiers. UNIFIL engineers from China repaired a road connecting Tyre and Naqoura previously destroyed by the Israèlis.<ref>http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/pr09.pdf UNIFIL Press Release, Naqoura, [[25 July]] [[2006]]</ref> *Shrapnel from tank shells fired by the IDF seriously wounded an Indian soldier on [[16 July]] [[2006]]<ref>http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/pr01.pdf UNIFIL Press Release, Naqoura, [[17 July]] [[2006]]</ref> *On [[25 July]] [[2006]] four UN peacekeepers from Austria, Canada, China and Finland were killed when an Israèli aerial bomb struck a UN observation post in southern Lebanon. According to the UN, the Israèlis were responding to "Hezbollah fire from that vicinity," and the four had taken shelter in a bunker under the post. The area around the site was shelled a total of 14 times by Israèli artillery<ref>UNIFIL [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/pr010.pdf Untitled Press Release 26 July 2006]</ref> throughout the day despite communication<ref>[http://news.google.ca/news/url?sa=t&ct=/0-0&fp=44c804c6addcdc88&ei=1MDIRNX3IYfMpwKtwYCVAg&url=http%3A//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml%3Fxml%3D/news/2006/07/27/wmid327.xml&cid=0 Telegraph], Telegraph (UK) Article, [[27 July]] [[2006]]</ref> via telephone between the UN liaison and the IDF. Later, a rescue team was also shelled<ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/1072e4ee2357277ee276ec84fdfca6a4.htm Reuters], Alertnet [[26 July]] [[2006]]</ref> as it tried to clear the rubble.--> <!--==== Reinforcements ==== {{Wikinews|France offers promised 2000 soldiers to the UN in Lebanon}} Following the cease-fire, the UNIFIL will receive vast reinforcement, up to 15 000 men, and heavy equipment. [[France]] is committed to increase her complement from 400 to 2 000 men and send [[Leclerc]] heavy tanks and [[AMX 30 AuF1]] self-propelled artillery [http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0%402-734511,36-807530%4051-796255,0.html], in addition to the forces deployed in [[Opération Baliste]]. [[Italy]] will send 3000 troops.[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L29199082.htm] [[Qatar]] will send between 200 and 300 troops. [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/09/04/mideast.qatar/index.html] A naval component of UNIFIL is being set up to assist the Lebanese Navy preventing arms proliferation to Hezbollah. This force is under the command of a German admiral with the majority of vessels being provided by the [[German Navy]]. Indonesian contingent has received 12 [[Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé|VAB]](Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) on February 17 2007, as the part of the second wave of shipment from the agreement between the [[France|French]] and [[Indonesia]]n governments. Amongst the equipments sent with the second wave of VABs are 10 tool boxes (pioneering equipment), 10 armored vehicle radio communications unit, [[Heavy machine gun|HMG]] (Heavy Machine Gun) shooter shield, and 40 water [[jerrycan]]s.[http://www.tniad.mil.id/garuda/lbnranpur.php]--> <!--==== Incidents involving Israèli planes ==== On the [[3 October]] [[2006]], an Israèli fighter penetrated the 2-nautical mile defence perimeter of the French frigate ''[[Courbet (F 712)|Courbet]]'', triggering a diplomatic incident. Israèl apologised after official protests from the French government [http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0%402-3218,36-828946%4051-759824,0.html] [http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/article_1214938.php/No_aggression_intended_Israèl_says_after_German_ship_incident]. On [[24 October]], six [[IAF|Israèli]] [[F-16]]'s flew over a [[Germany|German]] vessel patrolling off Israèl's coast just south of the Lebanese border. The German Defence Ministry said that the planes had given off infrared decoys and one of the aircraft had fired two shots into the air, which had not been specifically aimed. The Israèli military said that a German helicopter took off from the vessel without having coordinated this with Israèl, and denied vehemently having fired any shots at the vessel and said "as of now" it also had no knowledge of the jets launching flares over it. Israèli Defence Minister Amir Peretz telephoned his German counterpart [[Franz Josef Jung]] to clarify that 'Israèl has no intention to carry out any aggressive actions' against the German peacekeeping forces in Lebanon, who are there as part of [[UNIFIL]] to enforce an arms embargo against Hezbollah. Germany confirmed the consultations, and that both sides were interested in maintaining good cooperation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.teluguportal.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=18958|title=Germany, Israèl confirm naval vessel-planes incident|date=2006[[28 October]]|publisher=Telugu Portal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/article_1214671.php/Germany_Israèl_confirm_naval_vessel-planes_incident|title=Germany, Israèl confirm naval vessel-planes incident|date=2006[[28 October]]|publisher=Middle East News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://story.malaysiasun.com/index.php/ct/9/cid/b8de8e630faf3631/id/ba4623e8cf1e387d/|title=Israèl denies firing shots at German ship|date=2006[[28 October]]|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]}}</ref> On [[31 October]] [[2006]], eight Israèli [[F-15]]s flew over many areas of Lebanon, including Beirut.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6101448.stm Israèli jets fly low over Beirut], ''[[BBC]]''</ref><ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061031/ts_nm/mideast_lebanon_planes_dc Israèli warplanes fly low over Beirut, suburbs], ''Reuters''</ref> The [[Israèli Air Force|IAF]] jets also flew over a French peacekeeper position in Lebanon. According to the [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Defense Minister]] [[Michele Alliot-Marie]], the planes came in at what was interpreted as an attack formation, and the peacekeepers were "seconds away" from firing at the jets.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/785914.html IDF checking French claim its UN troops almost fired at IAF jets], ''AP'' in ''Haaretz''</ref>--> <!--===Post-Conflict Situation=== On [[24 June]] [[2007]], six UNIFIL soldiers (three [[Colombia]]ns and three [[Spain|Spaniards]]) were killed after their vehicle was hit by an explosive device; two others (both Spanish) were injured in the incident.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6235224.stm Lebanon blast kills UN soldiers]</ref> No group has yet admitted responsibility. The Israèli military believed the attack to be the work of [[al-Qaeda]]/[[Global Jihad]] members.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=1&cid=1182409630495&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull Al-Qaida suspected in attack that killed 5 UNIFIL troops]</ref>--> == Nagara Penyumbang Pasukan == Nagara-nagara mau ing ngisor iki mèlu nyumbang wadyabala aktif, utawa mènèhi rupa-rupa bantuan. Nagara kanthi aksara kandel minangka péranganing wadyabala UNIFIL kang wiwitan/asli. {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black"| Nagara !!style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black"| kakuwatan Pasukan (kira-kira*) !!style="background:#B0C4DE; color:blck"| Peran |- |[[Bèlgi]] |394<ref name = "C" /><ref name="L">Komunikasi ''Expatica'' <u>Loro jendral Bèlgi tugas ing Libanon </u>[http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=48&story_id=32677] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115116/http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=48&story_id=32677 |date=2007-09-29 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |[[Demining|sapu ranjau]], kasehatan lan tim rekonstrucsi <ref name = "L" /> |- |[[Brunei]] |100<ref>Brudirect.com News [http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/Aug06/250806/nite01_1.htm Brunei Troops To Join Malaysia In Lebanon] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref>Daily Express [http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=44009 Accord on Trans-Borneo Highway] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> | |- |[[Bulgaria]] |160<ref>Naharnet [http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/newsdesk.nsf/Lebanon/1072DE30D8A4DE01C22571F90025BC64?OpenDocument Bulgaria Approves Sending 160-Crew Frigate to Lebanon] Accessed September 30, 2006</ref> | |- |[[China]] |1,000<ref>MonstersandCritics.com [http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/article_1201023.php/Lebanon_latest_hotspot_as_China_deploys_peacekeepers Lebanon latest hotspot as China deploys peacekeepers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120442/http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/article_1201023.php/Lebanon_latest_hotspot_as_China_deploys_peacekeepers |date=2007-09-29 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref name="H">Haaretz [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/761372.html China to send as many as 1,000 peackeeping troops to Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123064116/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/761372.html |date=2007-11-23 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |200 insinyur ing Libanon ngresiki ranjau <ref name = "H" /> |- |[[Dhènemarken]] |50<ref name = "C" /><ref>Danish Navy [http://forsvaret.dk/SOK/Nyt+og+Presse/2006-09-21libanon.htm 2 missilfartøjer men ingen korvet til Libanon] Accessed October 2, 2006</ref> |2 kapal patroli [[Royal Danish Navy|pelindhung wadyabala]] kanggo kontingèn Jerman |- |[[Finlan]] |250<ref name = "C" /><ref>Helsingin Sanomat [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/President+approves+Lebanon+force/1135221561490 President approves Lebanon force] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |rekonstruksi dalan, kreteg lan infrastruktur liyané <ref name="F">Herald Tribune [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607133620/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/14/europe/EU_GEN_Ireland_UN_Lebanon.php Ireland to deploy 150 troops to United Nations force in Lebanon] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |- |[[Perancis]] |2,000<ref name="A" /><ref name="B">FrontPageMagazine.com [https://archive.is/20130124051928/http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24358 Making the Ceasefire Stick]. Retrieved 14 September 2006.</ref> |wadyabala dharat kalebu 13 tank Perancis [[Leclerc]];<ref>Associated Press [https://web.archive.org/web/20070811212640/http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/world/15500276.htm French Tanks Give Teeth to U.N. Force] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> kanggo nglindhungi wadyabala dharat UNIFIL nganti Fèbruari 2007.<ref>Forbes [http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-middle_east_politics/france_hesitation_3862.jsp France in Lebanon: the strength of hesitation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107114442/http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-middle_east_politics/france_hesitation_3862.jsp |date=2017-11-07 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> <br/>Tambahan, kapal [[Angkatan Sagara Perancis]] kanthi 1,700 personil digelar saubengé Libanon ing [[Opération Baliste]], lan operasi UNIFIL. |- |[[Jerman]] |2,400<ref name = "G">MonstersandCritics.com [http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/article_1201145.php/Germany_sends_troops_to_Lebanon Germany sends troops to Lebanon]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref name="E">China Daily [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2006-09/14/content_688778.htm Germany oks Lebanon mission] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |[[German Navy|kapal Angkatan Sagara]] Jerman kanggo njaga pasisir Libanon lan nyegah penyelundupan senjata <ref name = "G" /><ref name = "E" /> |- |[[Ghana]] |650<ref name = "D" /> | |- |[[Yunani]] |176-196 |[[Elli class frigate|''Elli''-class]] [[frigate]], HS ''Kanaris'', patroli nyegah penyelundupan senjata <ref name=kathimerini-09-09>{{cite news|title=Greece begins its peacekeeping drive in Lebanon: Frigate has orders to fire if need be|date=2006-09-09|publisher=[[Kathimerini]]|url:http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100004_09/09/2006_74016}}</ref> |- |[[India]] |672<ref name="D">Raw Story Media, Inc. [http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/UN_opens_meeting_on_Lebanon_troops_0820.html UN opens meeting on Lebanon troops] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725035911/http://www.rawstory.com/news/2006/UN_opens_meeting_on_Lebanon_troops_0820.html |date=2009-07-25 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref>IndianMuslims.info [http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2006/august/29/muslim_world_news/india_to_keep_existing_troops_in_unifil_for_time_being.html India to keep existing troops in UNIFIL for 'time being'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217153017/http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2006/august/29/muslim_world_news/india_to_keep_existing_troops_in_unifil_for_time_being.html |date=2007-12-17 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> | |- |[[Indonesia]]}} |1,000<ref name="I">Raw Story Media, Inc. [http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Indonesian_soldiers_off_to_Lebanon__09122006.html Indonesian soldiers off to Lebanon in late September] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref>Helsingin Sanomat [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Indonesian+leader+praises+Finns+for+contribution+to+Aceh+peace+process/1135221609182 Indonesian leader praises Finns for contribution to Aceh peace process] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |wadyabala tempur, unit zeni lan ahli logistik <ref name = "I" /> |- |[[Irlandia]] |150<ref name = "F" /><ref>The Irish Times [http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2006/0914/1158001548053.html 150 Irish troops to join UN interim force in Lebanon]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |perlindhungan kanggo wadyabala Finlan <ref name = "F" /> |- |[[Italia]] |2,500<ref>Italian Army [http://www.esercito.difesa.it/root/attivita/mix_unifil_leonte.asp] Accessed April 3, 2007</ref> |wadyabala dharat; wiwit Fèbruari 2007<ref>ANSA [http://ansa.it/main/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2006-09-06_1069114.html Peacekeepers need political support]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |- |[[Koréa Kidul]] |350<ref name="ko_1">{{cite news| last=Jung| first=Sung-ki| title=Peacekeeping Unit for Lebanon Created| work=Koréa Times| publisher=Koréa Times| date=June 21, 2007| url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/nation_view.asp?newsIdx=5215&categoryCode=116| access-date=31 August 2007}}</ref><ref name="ko_2">{{cite news| title=South Korean troops arrive in Lebanon to join UN peacekeepers| work=The Associated Press| publisher=Haaretz, Israèl News| date=July 19, 2007| url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/884003.html| access-date=31 August 2007| archive-date=26 August 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826220957/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/884003.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> | Pasukan Infantri lan tim medis. Tugas pengamanan ing tlatah [[Tyre]].<ref name="ko_3">[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/news_view.asp?newsIdx=3112629 Korea Picks Site for Military Camp in Lebanon], Koréa Times. ''Koréa Times'', [[April 6]], [[2007]], Retrieved on [[August 31]], [[2007]].</ref> Medical aid for local people. |- |[[Malaysia]] |360<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=220972 Bernama.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/vALLDOC/55159D08B011BA4A482571EF0033C22E Malaysia's Prime Minister's Office]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Administratif(200) lan tim patroli reaksi rikat (160; kalebu komando lan wadyabala mirunggan); |- |[[Nepal]] |850<ref name="J">Islamic Republic News Agency [http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-239/0608306505191046.htm Nepal to send 850 troops to war torn Lebanon] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref name="K">PeaceJournalism.com [http://peacejournalism.com/ReadArticle.asp?ArticleID=10567 Annan Ends his Visit to Beirut after Touring War-Ravaged South Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717061701/http://peacejournalism.com/ReadArticle.asp?ArticleID=10567 |date=2011-07-17 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |batalyon infantri <ref name = "J" /><ref name = "K" /> |- |[[Walanda]] |150<ref name="M">Netherlands Ministry of Defence [http://www.mindef.nl/actueel/nieuws/2006/09/20060922_libanon.aspx NEDERLANDS MARINESCHIP NAAR LIBANON] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200122/http://www.mindef.nl/actueel/nieuws/2006/09/20060922_libanon.aspx |date=2007-09-30 }} Accessed October 2, 2006</ref> |1 [[Karel Doorman class frigate]]<ref name="M" /> |- |[[Nurwègen]] |100<ref name="M2">Herald Tribune [https://web.archive.org/web/20121018110928/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/05/europe/EU_GEN_Norway_Lebanon.php Norway to send four ships, crew to U.N. peacekeeping force for Lebanon] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.mil.no/languages/english/start/article.jhtml?articleID=125649/ Sending MTBs] Accessed October 2, 2006</ref> | [[Royal Nurwègenn Navy|Kapal AL Nurwègen]] kanggo ngamanké pasisir Libanomn lan nyegah penyelundupan<ref name="M2" /> |- |[[Polen]] |500<ref name="C">Asian Tribune [http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=node/1775 U.N. Force Looks More European, Less Multinational] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603152645/http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=node%2F1775 |date=2020-06-03 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref><ref>Raw Story Media, Inc. [http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Poland_to_boost_Lebanon_UNIFIL_forc_08252006.html Poland to boost Lebanon UNIFIL force to 500 troops] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> | |- |[[Portugal]] |140<ref>Naharnet [http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/0/D2BDB5141B6FA67FC2257215003559D4?OpenDocument Portuguese UNIFIL Troops to Head to Lebanon Next Week] Accessed [[October 28]], [[2006]]</ref> |engineering unit |- |[[Ruslan]] |400<ref name = "E" /><ref>Syrian Arab News Agency [http://www.sana.org/eng/22/2006/09/13/66433.htm Russia Sends 1200 Soldiers to Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725011326/http://www.sana.org/eng/22/2006/09/13/66433.htm |date=2009-07-25 }} Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |yasa infrastruktur <ref name = "E" /> |- |[[Slowak]] |6 |Tim medis |- |[[Spanyol]] |1,000<ref name="A">EiTB24 [http://www.eitb24.com/portal/eitb24/noticia/en/international-news/truce-in-lebanon-italian-troops-land-in-lebanon-strengthening-ren?itemId=B24_7445&cl=%2Feitb24%2Finternacional&idioma=en Italian troops land in Lebanon strengthening renewed UNIFIL]. Retrieved 14 September 2006. {{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>People's Daily Online [http://english.people.com.cn/200609/13/eng20060913_302393.html Spanish troops hope to help speed up Israèli withdrawal from Lebanon] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |anti ranjau lan ngresiki pasisir <ref>Daily Star [http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=75427 Western envoys discuss deployments to UNIFIL] Accessed September 14, 2006</ref> |- |[[Swèdhen]] |40<ref name = "C" /><ref>Swedish armed forces [http://www.mil.se/index.php?lang=S&c=news&id=33973 HMS Gävle på väg søderut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001143414/http://www.mil.se/index.php?lang=S&c=news&id=33973 |date=2006-10-01 }} Accessed October 2, 2006</ref> |1 Korvet klas Göteborg |- |[[Turki]] |495<ref name = "TW" >Turkish Weekly [http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=40268 The Turkish UNIFIL Troops Set off for Lebanon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929105218/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=40268 |date=2007-09-29 }} Accessed November 9, 2006</ref> |unit zeni yasa kreteg kang rusak lan dalan; Fregat Turki patroli pasisir Libanon<ref name = "TW" /> |- |[[Ukraina]] |1<ref name = "D" /> | |- !align="left" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black"| Total | style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black"|'''13,817''' || style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black"| |} <font size=1>* Cacah kang bener durung bisa dikonfirmasi. </font> == Pemimpin UNIFIL == === Utusan Sekretaris Jendral PBB kanggo Libanon Kidul === {| class="wikitable" ! Wiwit ! Nganti ! Jeneng ! Nagara |- | Maret 1978 | | [[Jean Cuq]] | [[Perancis]] |- | 2000 | [[15 Januari]] [[2001]] | [[Rolf Goran Knutsson]] | [[Swèdhen]] |- | [[15 Januari]] [[2001]] | April 2005 | [[Staffan de Mistura]] | [[Swèdhen]] |- | April 2005 | ''Saiki'' | [[Geir Pedersen]] | [[Nurwègen]] |} === Komandan Pasukan === {| class="wikitable" ! Wiwit ! Nganti ! Jeneng ! Nagara |- | Maret 1978 | Fèbruari 1981 | [[Emmanuel A. Erskine]] | [[Ghana]] |- | Fèbruari 1981 | Mèi 1986 | [[William Callaghan]] | [[Irlandia]] |- | Juni 1986 | Juni 1988 | [[Gustav Hägglund]] | [[Finlan]] |- | Juli 1988 | Fèbruari 1993 | [[Lars-Eric Wahlgren]] | [[Swèdhen]] |- | Fèbruari 1993 | Fèbruari 1995 | [[Trond Furuhovde]] | [[Nurwègen]] |- | April 1995 | [[1 Oktober]] [[1997]] | [[Stanislaw Franciszek Wozniak]] | [[Polen]] |- | Fèbruari 1997 | September 1999 | [[George Konrote|Jioje Konousi Koronte]] | [[Fiji]] |- | [[30 September]] [[1999]] | [[1 Dhésèmber]] [[1999]] | [[James Sreenan]] | [[Irlandia]] |- | [[16 November]] [[1999]] | [[15 Mèi]] [[2001]] | [[Seth Obeng|Seth Kofi Obeng]] | [[Ghana]] |- | [[15 Mèi]] | [[17 Agustus]] [[2001]] | [[Ganesan Athmanathan]] | [[India]] |- | [[17 Agustus]] [[2001]] | [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2004]] | [[Lalit Mohan Tewari]] | [[India]] |- | [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2004]] | [[2 Fèbruari]] [[2007]] | [[Alain Pellegrini]] | [[Perancis]] |- | [[2 Fèbruari]] [[2007]] | ''Saiki'' | [[Claudio Graziano]] | [[Italia]] |} === Komandan Gugus Tugas Maritim === {| class="wikitable" ! Wiwit ! Nganti ! Jeneng ! Nagara |- | September 2006 | [[16 Oktober]] [[2006]] | [[Giuseppe De Giorgi]] | [[Italia]] |- | [[16 Oktober]] [[2006]] | Maret 2007 | [[Andreas Krause]] | [[Jerman]] |- | Maret 2007 | September 2007 | [[Karl-Wilhelm Bollow]] | [[Jerman]] |- | September 2007 | ''Saiki'' | [[Christian Luther]] | [[Jerman]] |} <!--== Quotes == *"UNIFIL, I'm afraid, is a joke. They’ve been there for 26 years and since then, there have been so many skirmishes [along the border]." - former Israèli ambassador Itamar Rabinovich [[20 July]] [[2006]]<ref>NPR.org [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5567793 Mass Exodus Continues as Lebanon Seeks Aid]</ref> *"We didn’t like very much UNIFIL which was very useless and very helpless. Look what happened. Did you hear of any particular efforts of the United Nations UNIFIL force in the south of Lebanon to prevent the attacks against Israèl in the first place. So they were not useful and that is why we were unhappy with them." Israèli Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]], [[August 2]], [[2006]]<ref>Times Online (UK) [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2296832,00.html The Times interview with Ehud Olmert: full transcript] Accessed August 3, 2006</ref> *" UNIFIL came here in 1978. We were, because at that time there was no Hezbollah here, accused of being sympathetic to Palestinians. A peacekeeping force does not come here with pre-set enemies. There is no enemy [inaudible] in a peacekeeping force. UNIFIL is a peacekeeping force. It's not an Israèli combat force or an anti-terror force, as they would like it to be. As long as we don't serve their direct interests, they are going to denigrate it as much as they can." Timur Goksel, former spokesman of the UNIFIL, [[July 26]], [[2006]]<ref>[[Democracy Now!]], [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/07/26/147212 ''Kofi Annan Says Israèl's Fatal Attack on UN Force in Lebanon was "Apparently Deliberate"; Longtime UN Official Says Israèl Knew Site Was UN Base'']</ref>--> == Cathetan == {{Reflist}} == Uga delengen == * Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israèl's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2 * [[Operation Litani]] * [[Lebanese Civil War]] * [[South Lebanon conflict]] * [[2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict]] * [[1996 shelling of Qana]] == Sumber == * GlobalSecurity.org [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/lebanon.htm Lebanon] == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|UNIFIL}} * [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unifil/mandate.html UNIFIL - UN official mandate] * [http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/dpko/unifil.pdf UNIFIL Deployment as of 2006 July] * [http://www.unifilvereniging.nl UNIFILvereniging, Dutch association for Unifil veterans] * [http://www.acie79-2.nl Site with Pictures and stories of Dutch peacekeepers attached to UNIFIL in 1979] * [http://centrerion.blogspot.com/2006/08/unifil-quip-of-day.html UNIFIL Quip of the Day] [[Kategori:Misi Damai PBB]] [[Kategori:Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] [[Kategori:Pasukan perdamaian PBB]] {{Stub}} q4s0w2xhnywhht3p7fl4klgzpf3gzuf 0 20134 1750463 1743942 2026-06-18T03:19:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country | native_name = الجمهوريّة اليمنية<br />Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah | common_name = Yaman | image_flag = Flag of Yemen.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Yemen.svg | image_map = LocationYemen.png | national_motto = ٱللَّهُ، ٱلْوَطَنُ، ٱلثَوْرَةُ، ٱلْوَحْدَةُ<br> ''Allāh, al-Waṭan, ath-Thawrah, al-Waḥdah''<br>Pengeran, Nagara, Revolusi, Manunggal | national_anthem = [[United Republic]] | official_languages = [[Basa Arab|Arab]] | capital = [[Sana'a]] | capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=15_21_N_44_12_E_ 15°21' LU 44°12' BT] | largest_city = [[Sana'a]] | government_type = [[Républik]] | leader_title1 = [[Presidhen Yaman|Presidhen]] | leader_name1 = [[Rashad al-Alimi]] | leader_title2 = [[Nayakotama Yaman|Nayakotama]] | leader_name2 = [[Shaya al-Zindani]] | leader_titles = [[Présidhèn Yaman|Présidhèn]]<br />[[Perdana Mentri Yaman|Perdana Mentri]] | leader_names = [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]<br />[[Ali Mohammed Mojawar]] | area_rank = 49 | area_magnitude = | area = 527.970 | percent_water = bisa dilirwakaké | population_estimate = 20.727.063 | population_estimate_year = 2005 | population_estimate_rank = 51 | population_census = - | population_census_year = - | population_density = 39 | population_density_rank = 129 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$18,32 miliar | GDP_PPP_rank = 111 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$736 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 185 | sovereignty_type = Unifikasi | established_events = | established_dates = [[22 Mèi]] [[1990]] | currency = [[Rial Yaman|Rial]] | currency_code = YER | time_zone = | utc_offset = +3 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +4, ora dianggo | cctld = .ye | calling_code = 967 | footnotes = }} '''Républik Yaman''' iku [[nagara]] ing [[Jazirah Arab]] ing [[Asia kidul-kulon]], péranganing [[Timur Tengah]]. Yaman wewatesan karo [[Laut Arab]] ing sisih kidul, [[Lempongan Aden]] lan [[Laut Merah]] ing sisih kulon, [[Oman]] ing sisih wétan lan [[Arab Saudi]] ing sisih lor. Wong-wong keturunan Arab ing [[Indonésia]] akèh-akèhé asal saka nagara iki <ref>https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab-Indonesia</ref>. ==Pamerangan Administratif== [[File:Yemen governorates.png|400px]] Nagara iki diperang dadi 12 kegubernuran. == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Yemen}} {{wikivoyage|Yemen}} * [http://www.presidentsaleh.gov.ye/en/ Situs Kepresidenan]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216025535/http://www.presidentsaleh.gov.ye/en/ |date=2007-02-16 }} * [http://www.yemeninfo.gov.ye/ENGLISH/home.htm Situs Kementerian Informasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104062629/http://www.yemeninfo.gov.ye/ENGLISH/home.htm |date=2006-01-04 }} * [http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/Default.htm Yemen Gateway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103044000/http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/Default.htm |date=2006-01-03 }} {{Timur Tengah}} [[Kategori:Yaman| ]] {{geo-stub}} o5xdq5sbb581aqa4kapii4mzbgrocvf 0 21220 1750474 1666153 2026-06-18T08:28:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox CityIT | img_coa = | official_name = Acquaro | name = Acquaro | region = [[Calabria]] | provinsi = [[Provinsi Vibo Valentia]] (VV) | elevation_m = 262 | area_total_km2 = 25.3 | population_as_of = Des. 2004 | population_total = 2908 | population_density_km2 = 115 | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1 | coordinates = {{coor dm|38|33|N|16|11|E|type:city(2,908)_region:IT}}| frazioni = | telephone = 0963 | postalcode = 88011 | gentilic = | saint = | day = | mayor = | website = | mapy = 16.1833 | mapx = 38.5500 | }} '''Acquaro''' iku sawijining ''[[comune]]'' (''municipality'') ing [[Provinsi Vibo Valentia]] ing region [[Calabria]], [[Italia]], dumunung watara 50&nbsp;km kidul-kulon [[Catanzaro]] lan watara 15&nbsp;km kidul-wétan [[Vibo Valentia]]. Miturut data tanggal [[31 Dhésèmber]] [[2004]], cacahing sing ndunungi 2,908 jiwa lan jembar wewengkon 25.3&nbsp;km².<ref>ISTAT ('' Italian statistical institute'').</ref> Acquaro wewatesan karo: [[Arena (VV)|Arena]], [[Dasà]], [[Dinami]], [[Fabrizia]], lan [[San Pietro di Caridà]]. == Dhémografi == '''Tuwuhing sing ndunungi''' <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:2194 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2216 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2086 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2711 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2777 bar:1921 from: 0 till:3115 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3541 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3743 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4327 bar:1961 from: 0 till:4258 bar:1971 from: 0 till:4072 bar:1981 from: 0 till:3293 bar:1991 from: 0 till:3293 bar:2001 from: 0 till:3046 PlotData= bar:1861 at:2194 fontsize:XS text: 2194 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2216 fontsize:XS text: 2216 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2086 fontsize:XS text: 2086 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2711 fontsize:XS text: 2711 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2777 fontsize:XS text: 2777 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:3115 fontsize:XS text: 3115 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3541 fontsize:XS text: 3541 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3743 fontsize:XS text: 3743 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4327 fontsize:XS text: 4327 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:4258 fontsize:XS text: 4258 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:4072 fontsize:XS text: 4072 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:3293 fontsize:XS text: 3293 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:3293 fontsize:XS text: 3293 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:3046 fontsize:XS text: 3046 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT </timeline> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.acquaro.net Kantor Turis lokal Acquaro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616002748/https://www.acquaro.net/ |date=2021-06-16 }} * [http://www.comunedasa.it/acquaro/index.asp Acquaro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002065750/http://www.comunedasa.it/acquaro/index.asp |date=2021-10-02 }} {{clear}} {{Provinsi Vibo Valentia}} {{Calabria}} {{Italia}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Calabria]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Itali]] [[Kategori:Itali]] {{geo-stub}} 4h9h9oyqc26urrguj4b3vvfiymf7qd7 0 22728 1750454 1747449 2026-06-18T00:03:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Warak putih | status = NT | status_ref = <ref name=Redlist>{{IUCN2006|assessors=African Rhino Specialist Group|year=2003|id=4185|title=Ceratotherium simum|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened.</ref> | trend = up | image = Ceratotherium_simum_kwh_2.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Warak Putih | regnum = [[Sato kewan|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mamalia|Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Kéwan kuku ganjil|Perissodactyla]] | familia = [[Warak|Rhinocerotidae]] | genus = '''''Ceratotherium''''' | species = '''''C. simum''''' | binomial = ''Ceratotherium simum'' | binomial_authority = [[William John Burchell|Burchell]], 1817 | range_map = Mapa distribuicao original white rhino.png | range_map_width = 200px | range_map_caption =Distribusi warak putih (jingga: warak putih lor (C. s. cottoni), hijau: warak putih kidul (C. s. simum)). | subdivision_ranks = [[Subspesies]] | subdivision = ''[[Warak Putih Kidul|Ceratotherium simum simum]]''<br /> ''[[Warak putih lor|Ceratotherium simum cottoni]]''<br /> }} '''Warak putih''' (''Ceratotherium simum'') iku saka limang spésies warak sing isih ana lan salah siji saka sithik spésies [[megafauna]] sing kasisa. [[Kéwan]]iki kéwan dharat gedhé sing isih ana ing [[donya]] sawisé [[gajah]], bareng kaliyan [[warak India]] lan [[jaran nil]]. Warak iki dimangertèni saka cangkem ambané sing digunaaké kanggo mangan suket lan dadi spésies warak sing paling bisa sosialisasi. Warak [[Putih]] iku warak paling umum saka kabèh warak lan duwé rong subspesies, subspesies [[lor]] luwih arang tinimbang [[kidul]]. Subspesies lor duwé [[50]] sing kasisa ing donya. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pratélan pustaka == * {{Citation | last = Emslie | first = R. and Brooks, M. | year = 1999 | title = African Rhino. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. | publisher = IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK | isbn = 2831705029}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikispecies|Ceratotherium simum}} {{commons|Ceratotherium simum}} *[http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=imgs&CODE=tax_images&taxon=5 White Rhino Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227011018/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=imgs&CODE=tax_images&taxon=5 |date=2007-12-27 }} on the [http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com Rhino Resource Center] website. *[http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/whiterhino/ White Rhino entry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210170903/http://www.rhinos-irf.org/rhinoinformation/whiterhino/ |date=2008-12-10 }} on [[International Rhino Foundation]] website. *[http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/our_solutions/endangered_species/rhinoceros/white_rhinoceros/index.cfm White Rhino entry] on [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] website. *[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php?species=4185 White Rhinoceros entry] on [[IUCN]] [[IUCN Red List|Red List]]. *[http://www.honoluluzoo.org/white_rhinoceros.htm Honolulu Zoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223151502/http://www.honoluluzoo.org/white_rhinoceros.htm |date=2008-12-23 }} *[http://www.sandiegozoo.org/kids/animal_profile_rhinoceros.html San Diego Zoo]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.philadelphiazoo.org/index.php?id=3_1_1_6 Philadelphia Zoo] *[http://www.nature-wildlife.com/ Nature-Wildlife] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314221626/http://www.nature-wildlife.com/ |date=2008-03-14 }} *[http://www.wildlifechronicles.com/ Wildlife Chronicles] *[http://www.biocrawler.com/videos/displayimage.php?album=8&pos=14 Narrated video about the White Rhinoceros] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206000936/http://www.biocrawler.com/videos/displayimage.php?album=8&pos=14 |date=2008-02-06 }} *[http://www.wildlifeafrica.co.za/whiterhinobehavior.html White Rhino description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184210/http://www.wildlifeafrica.co.za/whiterhinobehavior.html |date=2016-03-03 }} *[http://www.mediabum.com/html/Test-Tube-Rhinoceros.html First test tube White Rhinoceros born at Budapest Zoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206015659/http://www.mediabum.com/html/Test-Tube-Rhinoceros.html |date=2007-02-06 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070614234449/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070612/wl_africa_afp/zambiawildlifepoaching_070612135653 Poachers kill one of last two white rhinos in Zambia] {{Rhinos}} [[Kategori:Warak]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Afrika]] [[Kategori:Megafauna Afrika]] [[Kategori:Fauna Sudan]] [[Kategori:Fauna Étiopia]] [[Kategori:Fauna Afrika Wétan]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Kenya]] [[Kategori:Fauna Tanzania]] [[Kategori:Fauna Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]] [[Kategori:Fauna Namibia]] [[Kategori:Fauna Zambia]] [[Kategori:Fauna Afrika Kidul]] [[Kategori:Pratélan abang IUCN spésies kritis]] {{kéwan-stub}} f6ybmov7z83i3ek854ajr7xav76x8ux 0 25504 1750430 1627689 2026-06-17T14:46:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Prancis | Badge = Equipedefrance.jpg | FIFA Trigramme = FRA | Nickname = Les Bleus | Association = [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis]]<br />(''Fédération Française<br />de Football'') | Coach = [[Laurent Blanc]], [[2010]]- | Captain = [[Patrick Vieira]] | Most caps = [[Lilian Thuram]] (136) | Top scorer = [[Thierry Henry]] (44) | pattern_la1 = _frank18h | pattern_b1 = _frank18h | pattern_ra1 = _frank18h | pattern_sh1 = _frank18h | pattern_so1 = _fra18H | leftarm1 = 123163 | body1 = 123163 | rightarm1 = 123163 | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = F1030A | pattern_la2 = _frank18a | pattern_b2 = _frank18a | pattern_ra2 = _frank18a | pattern_sh2 = _frank18a | pattern_so2 = _fra18A | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = 123163 | socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = {{timnas|Bèlgi}} 3-3 Prancis<br />([[Brussel]], [[Bèlgi]]; [[1 Mèi]] [[1904]]) | Largest win = Prancis 10-0 {{timnas|Azerbaijan}}<br />([[Paris]], [[Prancis]]; [[6 September]] [[1995]]) | Largest loss = {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} 17-1 Prancis<br />([[London]], [[Inggris]]; [[19 Oktober]] [[1908]]) | World cup apps = 12 | World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Juara, {{wc|1998}} | Regional name = [[Piala Éropa]] | Regional cup apps = 6 | Regional cup first = [[Piala Éropa 1960|1960]] | Regional cup best = Juwara, {{ec2|1984}} lan {{ec2|2000}} }} '''Tim nasional sépak bola Prancis''' iku tim sing makili [[Prancis]] sajeroning kajuwaraan [[bal-balan]] internasional. Patang taun sawisé njuwarai [[Piala Donya FIFA 1998]], ing turnamen taun {{Wc|2002}} wektu tetandhingan pambuka, Prancis minangka juwara bertahan kalah saka {{timnas|Senegal}} lan malah ora lolos saka babak panyisihan grup. Tim Prancis mau uga ora nyithak gol siji-sijia. == Rekor Piala Donya == * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1930|1930]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1934|1934]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1938|1938]]-Prapatfinal * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1950|1950]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1954|1954]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1958|1958]]-Peringkat katelu * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1962|1962]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1966|1966]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1970|1970]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1974|1974]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1978|1978]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1982|1982]]-Peringkat kapapat * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1986|1986]]-Peringkat katelu * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1990|1990]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1994|1994]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 1998|1998]]-'''Juara''' * [[Piala Donya FIFA 2002|2002]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006|2006]]-Peringkat kaloro == Rekor Piala Éropa == * [[Piala Éropa 1960|1960]]-Peringkat kapapat * [[Piala Éropa 1964|1964]] nganti [[1980]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Éropa 1984|1984]]-'''Juwara''' * [[Piala Éropa 1988|1988]]-''ora lolos'' * [[Piala Éropa 1992|1992]]-Babak 1 * [[Piala Éropa 1996|1996]]-Semifinal * [[Piala Éropa 2000|2000]]-'''Juwara''' * [[Piala Éropa 2004|2004]]-Prapatfinal * [[Piala Éropa 2008|2008]]-Babak 1 == Piala Donya 2006 == Tim Prancis sing mèlu [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] wis owah tinimbang wektu dadi Juwara Donya {{wc|1998}} lan [[Euro 2000]], sanadyan [[Zidane]], [[Claude Makelele]], [[Patrick Vieira]], [[Thierry Henry]] lan [[Lilian Thuram]] isih mèlu sajeroning tim nasional. <!-- Piala Donya 2006 iki tak ubahnya seperti ''A Tribute to Zinedine Zidane'', pemain terbesar sing pernah dimiliki Prancis saat ini. Zidane wis menyatakan mundur usai [[Euro 2004]], tapi kemudian ia kembali dan membawa Prancis sing hampir ora lolos berlaga di ajang Piala Donya {{wc|2006}}. Tapi Prancis sing pada semulanya tidak diunggulkan karena permainannya sing buruk pada babak penyisihan grup ini membuat kejutan. Pertama mereka mengalahkan Spanyol 3-1 pada perdelapan final, kemudian mereka bertemu Brasil pada babak perempat final. Dan dengan gol tunggal Thiery Henry memanfaatkan umpan dari kapten Zinedine Zidane membuat Prancis mengalahkan nagara unggulan juara WC 2002, Brasil dengan skor 1-0. Prancis kembali menang atas Portugal di babak semifinal dengan gol tunggal Zinedine Zidane (tendangan penalti) setelah Thiery Henry berhasil dijatuhkan di dalam kotak penalti. Di final Prancis berhadapan dengan Italia. Skor akhir babak normal 1-1 berlanjut dengan adu penalti. Prancis kemudian kalah dengan skor 5-3. Pada menit-menit terakhir babak kedua perpanjangan waktu, Zidane mendapat kartu merah karena tindakan tidak sportifnya memukul badan pemain Italia, Materazi. Sebagai akibatnya, Zidane tidak bisa ikut menjadi penendang penalti. Sempat terlihat Zidane menangis saat meninggalkan lapangan. --> === Pemain saat ini === Pemain berikut dipanggil untuk pertandingan [[Liga Negara UEFA|UEFA Nations League]] [[Liga Negara UEFA 2018–19|2018–19]] melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Belanda|Belanda]] dan pertandingan persahabatan melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Uruguay|Uruguay]] pada tanggal 16 November dan 20 November 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/1/france-a/derniere-selection|title=Dernière Sélection|work=[[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis|Fédération Française de Football]]|date=8 November 2018|accessdate=8 November 2018|language=fr|archive-date=4 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604131328/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/1/france-a/derniere-selection|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br>'''Pertandingan dan gol diperbarui pada:''' ''20 November 2018 setelah pertandingan melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Uruguay|Uruguay]].'' {{nat fs g start}} {{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Hugo Lloris]]|other=[[Kapten (sepak bola)|kapten]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|12|26}}|caps=108|goals=0|club=[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=GK|name=[[Steve Mandanda]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|28}}|caps=28|goals=0|club=[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=GK|name=[[Alphonse Areola]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|2|27}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs break|background=#0055A4}} {{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=[[Benjamin Pavard]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|3|28}}|caps=18|goals=1|club=[[VfB Stuttgart]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=3|pos=DF|name=[[Presnel Kimpembe]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|8|13}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=4|pos=DF|name=[[Raphaël Varane]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|4|25}}|caps=54|goals=3|club=[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=DF|name=[[Mamadou Sakho]] |age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|7|13}}|caps=29|goals=2|club=[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=DF|name=[[Lucas Digne]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|7|20}}|caps=23|goals=0|club=[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=DF|name=[[Adil Rami]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|12|27}}|caps=36|goals=1|club=[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[Djibril Sidibé]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1992|7|29}}|caps=18|goals=1|club=[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=DF|name=[[Ferland Mendy]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|6|8}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs break|background=#0055A4}} {{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=MF|name=[[Moussa Sissoko]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1989|8|16}}|caps=55|goals=2|club=[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1991|3|29}}|caps=36|goals=1|club=[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=14|pos=MF|name=[[Blaise Matuidi]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|9}}|caps=77|goals=9|club=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=MF|name=[[Steven Nzonzi]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|12|15}}|caps=14|goals=0|club=[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=MF|name=[[Tanguy Ndombele]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|12|28}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs break|background=#0055A4}} {{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=FW|name=[[Antoine Griezmann]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1991|3|21}}|caps=67|goals=26|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=8|pos=FW|name=[[Alassane Pléa]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|3|10}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=[[Olivier Giroud]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|9|30}}|caps=87|goals=33|club=[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=10|pos=FW|name=[[Kylian Mbappé]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1998|12|20}}|caps=28|goals=10|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=11|pos=FW|name=[[Ousmane Dembélé]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|5|15}}|caps=21|goals=2|club=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=FW|name=[[Nabil Fekir]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|7|18}}|caps=20|goals=2|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=20|pos=FW|name=[[Florian Thauvin]]|age={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|1|26}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs end}} == Pranala njaba == * {{fr}} [http://www.fff.fr/ Situs resmi Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis] {{fb start}} {{UEFA}} {{tim Éropa}} {{bal-balan internasional}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Tim nasional bal-balan|Prancis]] {{ulah raga-stub}} eizeygcxvxjlq91z5qx62w7925gjv4q 0 25577 1750437 1651494 2026-06-17T18:48:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country |native_name = Türkmenistan Jumhuriyäti |common_name = Turkmenistan |image_flag = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan.svg |image_map = LocationTurkmenistan.png |national_motto = — |national_anthem = [[Lagu Kabangsan Turkmenistan|Garaşsyz, Bitarap,Türkmenistanyň döwlet gimni]] |official_languages = [[Basa Turkmen|Turkmen]] |capital = [[Ashgabat]] |capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=37_58_N_58_20_E_ 37°58' LU 58°20' BT] |largest_city = [[Ashgabat]] |government_type = [[Républik]] <small>(de jure)</small> |leader_titles = [[Présidhèn Turkmenistan|Présidhèn]] |leader_names = [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow|G. Berdimuhammedow]] |area_rank = 52 |area_magnitude = |area = 488.100 |percent_water = bisa dilirwakaké |population_estimate = 4.952.081 |population_estimate_year = 2005 |population_estimate_rank = 112 |population_census =- |population_census_year =- |population_density = 10 |population_density_rank = 173 |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP = US$35,93 miliar |GDP_PPP_rank = 86 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$7.266 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 81 |sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] |established_events = - Saka [[Uni Soviet]] |established_dates = <br />[[27 Oktober]] [[1991]] |currency = [[Manat Turkmenistan|Manat]] |currency_code = TMM |time_zone = |utc_offset = +5 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +5 |cctld =.tm |calling_code = 993 |footnotes= }} '''Turkménistan''' iku nagara sempalan [[USSR|Uni Soviet]] sing dumunung ing [[Asia Tengah]]. Négara iki duwé cadhangan [[gas alam]] gedhé dhéwé kalima ing donya. Turkmenistan wewatesan karo [[Iran]], [[Afganistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], lan [[Sagara Kaspia]]. == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Turkmenistan}} {{wikivoyage|Turkmenistan}} * [http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ Situs Kedubes Turkmenistan di Washington, DC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211192517/http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/ |date=2011-12-11 }} * [http://www.studyrussian.com/seidenstrasse/silkroad/Turkmenistan.htm Turkmenbashi's country] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811162544/http://www.studyrussian.com/seidenstrasse/silkroad/Turkmenistan.htm |date=2011-08-11 }} * [http://www.chaihana.com/ Turkmenistan Chaihana] {{Asia Tengah}} [[Kategori:Turkménistan| ]] {{geo-stub}} 7paucyq2xf1gldrigi0i934nteazos6 0 33292 1750436 1660665 2026-06-17T17:12:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |image_skyline = Trebinje River.jpg |settlement_type = |coordinates_region =BA |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_name =[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Republika Srpska]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |unit_pref= |map_caption =Location of Trebinje within Republic of Srpska / Bosnia and Herzegovina |population_as_of= 2008 estimate |native_name = Требиње |official_name = Trebinje |other_name = |image_shield = Grb_trebinja.jpg |image_map = Trebinje municipality.svg |area_total_km2 = 904|population_blank1 = 100,000|population_blank1_title=Municipality| |population_total = 37,000 ||parts_type=Settlements| parts = 178 (2008.) |latd =42.7112 |latNS=N |longd=18.3425 |longEW=E |coordinates_display = yes |area_code = 59 |website = [http://www.trebinje.rs.ba] |footnotes = ||leader_title=[[Mayor]]| leader_name =Slavko Vučurević <ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20051214163227/http://www.izbori.ba/documents/Rezultati%20izbora%202004/Utvrdjeni/2004NacelniciRS.pdf</ref> |leader_party = | |}} '''Trebinje''' ([[Sirilik]]: Требиње) iku kutha paling kidul ing [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]. Kutha iki dumunung ing kidul-wétan [[Herzegovina]], watara 10&nbsp;km saka [[Sagara Adriatik]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== Asal jeneng Trebinje saka tembung jaman tengahan [[Travunia]]. Trebinje manawa dibangun déning [[wong]] Slav ing tlatah Kakaisaran Romawi laid waste déning [[Saracens]] ing taun 840. In the mid-10th century [[Constantine Porphyrogenitus]] mentioned it under the name of ''Terbunia''. It commanded the road from [[Ragusa]] to [[Constantinople]], traversed, in 1096, by [[Raymond of Toulouse]] and his [[First Crusade|crusaders]]. Under the name of ''Tribunia'' or ''Travunja'' (the Trebigne of the Ragusans), it belonged to the [[Serbia]]n Empire until 1355. Trebinje became a part of the expanded [[Medieval Bosnian state]] under [[Tvrtko I]] in 1373. There is a medieval tower in Gornje Police (Gornye Politse) whose construction is often attributed to [[Vuk Branković]]. The old [[Tvrdoš]] Monastery dates back to the 15th century. In 1482, together with the rest of [[Herzegovina]] (see: Herzog [[Stjepan Vukčić Kosača]]), it was conquered by the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Old Town-Kastel was built by Turks on location of the medieval fortress of Ban Vir, on the western bank of the [[Trebišnjica River]]. The city walls, the Old Town square, and two mosques, were built in beginning of the 18th century by Resulbegovic family. The Arslanagić bridge was originally built (16th century) at the village of Arslanagic, 5km north of the town, by [[Mehmed-paša Sokolović]], and it was managed by Arslanagic family. It was moved closer to Trebinje (1km) in the late 1960's. The Arslanagic bridge is one of the most attractive Turkish bridges in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. It has two large and two small semicircular arches. During the period of [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] administration (1878-1918) the several fortifications were built on the surrounding hills, and there was a garrison based in the town. They also modernized the town expanding it westwards, building the present main street, as well as, several squares, park, new schools, tobacco plantations, etc. Trebinje strongly grew in the era of [[Tito]]'s [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] between 1945 and 1990. It especially developed its hydroelectric potential ([[Hydroelectricity]]) with its, dams, artificial lakes, tunnels, and several hydroelectric plants. This industrial development brought large increase in urban population of Trebinje. [[Ravno municipality]] was formed within the former border of Trebinje municipality for the area now belong to the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|federation]]. [[Image:Trebinje.jpg|thumb|Trebinje town and valley]] ==Geography== The town lies on the [[Trebišnjica River]] in Southeastern Herzegovina, some 24km by road from the city of [[Dubrovnik]] ([[Croatia]]) on the [[Adriatic Sea]]. There are several [[watermill|mill]]s along the river, as well as several bridges, including 2 in Trebinje itself, and a historic [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Arslanagic bridge nearby. The river is heavily exploited for hydro-energy. After it passees through the [[Popovo polje]] area (South-West of the town), which always floods in winter, it naturally runs underground to the Adriatic Sea, near [[Dubrovnik]] in [[Croatia]]. There is an [[Serb Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] church in Trebinje, Saborna Crkva, as well as a new monastery, Trebinje Gracanica, located above the town, on the historic hill known as Crkvina, while nearby is also (what is now an [[Anglican Communion|Episcopal]] church) [[Tvrdoš]] Monastery, dating back to the 15th century. Trebinje is also home to the [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] Cathedral of the Birth of [[Mary, the mother of Jesus|Mary]]. The town largely escaped damage during the war, but [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] architecture was destroyed (Resulbegovic Historic House, Sultan's Mosque). The Osman-Pasha (Resulbegovic) Mosque of Trebinje was rebuilt by the returned Bosnian Muslim ([[Bosniaks|Bosniak]]) community and inaugurated in July 2005. Trebinje is the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan|Catholic Bishopric of Trebinje-Mrkan]]. The local [[football (soccer)|football]] club is [[FK Leotar Trebinje]]. --> ==Demografi== Miturut sensus 1910, mayoritas absolut ing munisipalitas Trebinje yakuwi warga [[Kristen Ortodok]] (71.38%).{{Fact|date=Mei 2007}} ===Munisipalitas=== {| class=wikitable |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Taun sensus !! Total !! [[Serbia]]<br /><small>{See: [[Serbia Bosnia-Herzegovina]]}</small> !! [[Muslim]] !! [[Kroat]]<br /><small>{See: [[Kroat Bosnia-Herzegovina]]}</small> !! [[Yugoslav]] !! Liya |- | align="center" | 1991 || 30,996 || 21,349 (68.87%) || 5,571 (17.97%) || 1,246 (4.01%) || 1,642 (5.29%) || 1,188 (3.83%) |- | align="center" | 1981 || 30,372 || 18,123 (59.67%) || 4,405 (14.50%) || 2,309 (7.60%) || 4,154 (13.67%) || 1,381 (4.54%) |- | align="center" | 1971 || 29,024 || 19,362 (66.71%) || 4,846 (16.69%) || 3,350 (11.54%) || 424 (1.46%) || 1,042 (3.60%) |} ===Kutha Trebinje=== {| class=wikitable |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Taun sensus!! Total !! [[Serbia]]<br /><small>{See: [[Serbia Bosnia-Herzegovina]]}</small> !! [[Muslim]] !! [[Kroat]]<br /><small>{See: [[Kroat Bosnia-Herzegovina]]}</small> !! [[Yugoslav]] !! Liya |- | align="center" | 1991 || 21,870 || 14,915 (68.19%) || 4,228 (19.33%) || 347 (1.58%) || 1,470 (6.72%) || 910 (4.18%) |} <!-- ==Sports== The local [[Football team|football club]], [[FK Leotar Trebinje]], plays in the [[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. ==Settlements of Trebinje municipality, 1991.== total: 178 Aranđelovo, Arbanaška, Arslanagića Most, Baljivac, Baonine, Begović Kula, Belenići, Bihovo, Bijelač, Bijograd, Bioci, Bobovišta, Bodiroge, Bogojević Selo, Borlovići, Brani Do, Brova, Budoši, Bugovina, Cerovac, Cicina, Cicrina, Čavaš, Čopice, Čvaljina, Čvarići, Desin Selo, Diklići, Djedići, Do, Dobromani, Dodanovići, Dolovi, Domaševo, Donja Kočela, Donje Čičevo, Donje Grančarevo, Donje Vrbno, Donji Orahovac, Dračevo, Dražin Do, Drijenjani, Dubljani, Dubočani, Duži, Dvrsnica, Glavinići, Glavska, Gojšina, Gola Glavica, Golubinac, Gomiljani, Gornja Kočela, Gornje Čičevo, Gornje Grančarevo, Gornje Vrbno, Gornji Orahovac, Gorogaše, Grab, Grbeši, Grbići, Grebci, Grkavci, Grmljani, Hum, Ivanica, Janjač, Jasen, Jasenica Lug, Jazina, Jušići, Kalađurđevići, Kijev Do, Klikovići, Klobuk, Konjsko, Korlati, Kotezi, Kovačina, Kraj, Krajkovići, Kremeni Do, Krnjevići, Kučići, Kunja Glavica, Kutina, Lapja, Lastva, Lokvice, Lomači, Lug, Lušnica, Ljekova, Ljubovo, Marić Međine, Mesari, Mionići, Morče, Mosko, Mrkonjići, Mrnjići, Necvijeće, Nenovići, Nevada, Nikontovići, Ograde, Orah, Orahov Do, Orašje Popovo, Orašje Površ, Orašje Zubci, Parojska Njiva, Petrovići, Pijavice, Podosoje, Podstrašivica, Podštirovnik, Podvori, Poljice Čičevo, Poljice Popovo, Prhinje, Pridvorci, Prosjek, Rapti Bobani, Rapti Zupci, Rasovac, [[Ravno]], Rupni Do, Sedlari, Skočigrm, Slavogostići, Slivnica Bobani, Slivnica Površ, Sparožići, Staro Slano, Strujići, Šarani, Šćenica Bobani, Šćenica Ljubomir, Taleža, Todorići, Trebijovi, Trebimlja, Trebinje, Trnčina, Tuli, Tulje, Turani, Turica, Turmenti, Tvrdoš, Ubla, Ugarci, Ukšići, Uskoplje, Uvjeća, Veličani, Velja Gora, Velja Međa, Vladušići, Vlaka, Vlasače, Vlaška, Volujac, Vrpolje Ljubomir, Vrpolje Zagora, Vučija, Vukovići, Začula, Zagora, Zagradinje, Zaplanik, Zavala, Zgonjevo, Žakovo, Ždrijelovići, Željevo and Župa. In former Trebinje municipality from 1991. census, today there is two municipalities: Trebinje in Republic of Srpska and [[Ravno]] in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. --> == Tokoh misuwur == * [[Jovan Dučić]] - Penyair lan diplomat * [[Nikola Kovač]] - Duta agung Bosnia-Herzegovina ing Prancis (1993-2000) * [[Izet Hajdarhodžić]] (1929-2006) - Aktor * [[Asmir Begović]] * [[Srđan Aleksić]] * [[Vladimir Radmanović]] juru main basket * [[Nataša Ninković]] Actress * [[Vladimir Gudelj]] juru main bal-balan * [[Nebojša Glogovac]] - Aktor * [[Dejan Bodiroga]] - juru main basket == Réferènsi == * ''Treasures of Yugoslavia'', published by Yugoslaviapublic Beograd, [[Belgrade]] 1980 ==Pranala njaba == *[http://www.trebinje.rs.ba Trebinje Municipality] *[http://www.trebinje.info Trebinje Internet portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101130235/http://www.trebinje.info/ |date=2018-01-01 }} *[http://www.glashercegovine.com Glas Hercegovine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621155543/http://www.glashercegovine.com/ |date=2012-06-21 }} *[http://www.glastb.com Glas Trebinja] *[http://www.trebinje.se BH udruzenje "Trebinje" Geteborg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317214401/http://www.trebinje.se/ |date=2015-03-17 }} *[http://bosnia.bspotlight.com/index.php?show=sector&idsector=22 Trebinje Airport]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://business.hr/Default2.aspx?ArticleID=3cf8ca8c-807c-41d4-931a-09f75bf93389&ref=lastadd Trebinje postaje turistička aviodestinacija] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721095359/http://www.business.hr/Default2.aspx?ArticleID=3cf8ca8c-807c-41d4-931a-09f75bf93389&ref=lastadd |date=2011-07-21 }} *[http://www.nezavisne.com/revija/tekst060618-03.php Pista koja bi oživjela istočnu Hercegovinu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927015515/http://www.nezavisne.com/revija/tekst060618-03.php |date=2008-09-27 }} *[[Sutorina]] {{1911}} [[Kategori:Trebinje| ]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Republika Srpska]] m24f6tidtbtqqst54p3n4jyqozpxirt 0 40538 1750433 1747097 2026-06-17T16:26:46Z ~2026-35316-30 73254 /* */ 1750433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana III |image = Pakubuwana III.jpg |caption = Pakubuwana III |succession = [[Susuhunan Surakarta]] |reign = [[1749]] – [[1788]] |predecessor = [[Pakubuwana II|Susuhunan Pakubuwana II]] |suc-type = Penerus |successor = [[Pakubuwana IV|Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV]] |reg-type = [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda|Gubernur Jenderal]] |regent = [[Gustaaf Willem baron van Imhoff]] </br> [[Jacob Mossel]] </br> [[Petrus Albertus van der Parra]] </br> [[Jeremias van Riemsdijk]] </br> [[Reinier de Klerk]] </br> [[Willem Arnold Alting]] </br> [[Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten|Pieter van Overstraten]] |house = [[Wangsa Mataram]] |full name = Sampeyan dalêm Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjêng Susuhunan Pakubuwono Senapati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrachman Sayidin Panatagama ingkang kaping III: ing Surakarta Adiningrat |father = [[Pakubuwana II|Susuhunan Pakubuwana II]] |mother = GKR. Hemas |birth_date = [[24 Februari]] [[1732]] |birth_name = Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi |birth_place = {{Negara|Hindia Belanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Sejarah Nusantara (1602-1800)|Koloni VOC Belanda]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1788|9|26|1732|2|24}} |death_place = {{Negara|Hindia Belanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Sejarah Nusantara (1602-1800)|Koloni VOC Belanda]] |religion = [[Islam]] |signature = |spouse = GKR Kencana }} '''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana III''' utawi '''Sampéyandalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Tiga''' ([[Hanacaraka]]: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦯꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧓꧇)(miyos: [[Kartasura]], [[1732]] – séda: [[Surakarta]], [[1788]]) iku raja kapindho [[Kasunanan Surakarta]] kang maréntah antarané taun [[1749]] – [[1788]]. Pakubuwana III iku raja tedhak turune [[Mataram]] pisanan kang diwisudha déning [[Walanda]]. <!-- == Awal Pamaréntahan == Asma timuripun Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi utawi Raden Mas Gusti Suryakusuma, putra [[Pakubuwana II]] mijil saking prameswari dalem putri Pangeran Purbaya saking [[Lamongan]]. Pakubuwana III nunggil keprabon [[Surakarta]] tanggal [[15]] [[Desember]] [[1749]] anggentosi rama dalem ayahnya ingkang nembe gerah (seda tanggal 20). Ia dilantik sebagai raja oleh Baron von Hohendorff gubernur pesisir [[Jawa]] bagian timur laut, yang mewakili [[VOC]]. Pakubuwana III melanjutkan Perang Suksesi Jawa III menghadapi pemberontakan Pangeran Mangkubumi dan Raden Mas Said. Pemberontakan Mangkubumi ini telah meletus sejak tahun [[1746]]. Pihak pemberontak sendiri telah mengangkat Mangkubumi sebagai raja dan Mas Said sebagai patih tanggal [[12]] [[Desember]] [[1749]] di markas besar mereka, yaitu bekas laladan lama [[Mataram]]. == Yogyakarta Mendapatkan Kedaulatan == Pasukan pemberontak semakin kuat. Para pejabat [[Surakarta]] yang bergabung dengan mereka pun semakin banyak. Berkali-kali mereka menyerang istana namun tidak mampu mengusir Pakubuwana III yang dilindungi [[VOC]]. Pada tahun [[1752]] terjadi perpecahan antara Mangkubumi dan Mas Said. Pihak [[VOC]] segera menawarkan perdamaian dengan Mangkubumi sejak [[1754]]. Perundingan-perundingan berakhir dengan kesepakatan Perjanjian Giyanti tanggal [[13]] [[Februari]] [[1755]]. Perjanjian tersebut berisi pengakuan kedaulatan Mangkubumi sebagai raja [[Mataram]] yang menguasai setengah wewengkon kekuasaan Pakubuwana III. Mangkubumi pun bergelar [[Hamengkubuwana I]] yang membangun istana baru bernama [[Yogyakarta]] tahun [[1756]] sebagai pusat kerajaan [[Mataram]]. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, [[Kesultanan Mataram]] yang dipimpin [[Hamengkubuwana I]] lebih terkenal dengan nama [[Kesultanan Yogyakarta]], sedangkan kerajaan yang dipimpin Pakubuwana III (yang wewengkonnya tinggal setengah) terkenal dengan nama [[Kasunanan Surakarta]]. == Akhir Pemberontakan Mas Said == Sesuai isi Perjanjian Giyanti, Mas Said pun menjadi musuh bersama [[VOC]], Pakubuwana III, dan [[Hamengkubuwana I]]. Mas Said yang mulai terdésak akhirnya bersedia berunding dengan [[VOC]] sejak [[1756]]. Puncaknya, pada bulan [[Maret]] [[1757]] Mas Said menyatakan kesetiaan terhadap [[VOC]], [[Surakarta]], dan [[Yogyakarta]] melalui Perjanjian Salatiga. Sejak itu, Mas Said bergelar [[Mangkunagara I]]. Laladan kekuasaannya bernama [[Mangkunagaran]], yaitu sebidang tanah pemberian Pakubuwana III yang berada di dalam wewengkon [[Surakarta]]. == Sisa-sisa Pemberontak == Setelah tahun [[1757]] suasana [[Pulau Jawa]] masih panas karena masih ada pemberontakan namun sifatnya relatif kecil. Pemberontakan ini dipimpin oleh Pangeran Singosari, paman Pakubuwana III dan berpusat di [[Jawa Timur]]. Pangeran Singosari dahulu juga ikut bergabung dalam kelompok Mangkubumi dan Mas Said. Kini ia tetap melanjutkan pemberontakan dengan dukungan keturunan [[Untung Suropati]] di laladan [[Malang]]. Tawaran damai yang diajukan Pakubuwana III dan [[Hamengkubuwana I]] ditolaknya. Pasukan [[VOC]] menyerang [[Jawa Timur]] tahun [[1767]]. Pangeran Singosari tertangkap tahun [[1768]]. Pengadilan menjatuhinya hukuman buang namun ia lebih dulu meninggal dalam tahanan [[Surabaya]]. Sementara itu, keturunan terakhir [[Untung Suropati]] berhasil ditangkap tahun [[1771]]. == Akhir Pamaréntahan == Pakubuwana III merupakan raja yang sangat tunduk kepada [[VOC]]. Setiap keputusan [[VOC]] selalu diterimanya dengan patuh karena perasaan ketergantungannya terhadap bangsa [[Walanda]] itu. Kelemahan politik Pakubuwana III menyebabkan keadaan istana tegang. Muncul komplotan-komplotan yang berusaha mengendalikan pamaréntahannya. Suasana tegang ini berlangsung sampai kematiannya tanggal [[26]] [[September]] [[1788]]. Pakubuwana III digantikan putranya, yang bergelar [[Pakubuwana IV]], yaitu seorang raja yang jauh lebih cakap dan pemberani dibanding dirinya. --> == Biografi == Susuhunan Pakubuwana III asma timuripun '''Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi''', putra [[Pakubuwana II]] saking prameswari, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas. Ingkang ibu menika putri Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Purbaya, putra dalem [[Pakubuwana I]], inggih ugi saking prameswari Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Pakubuwana, dados taksih kalebet nak sanak kalihan rama dalem. Pakubuwana III nunggil keprabon tanggal 15 Desember 1749, nggentosi ingkang rama ingkang nandhang gerah. Sinuhun menika ratu Mataram kapisan ingkang dipunangkat dening Walandi [[Baron von Hohendorff]] miturut wasiat ingkang rama. == Perang == === Perlawanan Pangeran Mangkubumi === Pakubuwana III, nalika dadi raja, ngadhepi pemberontakan nalika jaman bapakne. Pemberontakan iki dipelopori dening pamane, Pangeran Mangkubumi, ing taun 1746. Para pemberontak wis ngangkat Pangeran Mangkubumi dadi Pakubuwana III lan Pangeran Sambernyawa dadi perdana menteri tanggal 12 Desember 1749, ing markase. Ing taun 1752, ana perselisihan antarane Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Sambernyawa. Perusahaan Hindia Timur Walanda (VOC) langsung nawakake perdamaian marang Pangeran Mangkubumi. Negosiasi rampung lan diakhiri karo Perjanjian Giyanti tanggal 13 Februari 1755. Perjanjian iki ngakoni kedaulatan Pangeran Mangkubumi minangka raja, nguwasani separo wilayah Pakubuwana III. Sadurunge, Pangeran Mangkubumi wis ngumumake awake dhewe minangka susuhunan (atasan sing paling dhuwur) lan nduweni gelar Pakubuwana III ing wilayah Kabanaran, bebarengan karo pelantikan Raden Mas Suryadi minangka Pakubuwana III.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Treaty of Giyanti - infid.be|url=https://www.infid.be/treaty-of-giyanti/|work=infid.be|date=2017-12-09|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en-US|last=infid|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606015645/https://www.infid.be/treaty-of-giyanti/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adhedhasar kesepakatan kasebut, Pangeran Mangkubumi ora diidini nggunakake gelar "sushunan." Ing tanggal 23 September 1754, pungkasane ana memorandum kesepahaman, sing nyatakake yen Pangeran Mangkubumi bakal nganggo gelar sultan, Hamengkubuwana I, lan ngadegake kerajaan anyar sing diarani Kasultanan Yogyakarta. Ing perkembangan sabanjure, kerajaan sing dipimpin dening Hamengkubuwana I diarani Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, dene kerajaan sing dipimpin dening Pakubuwana III diarani Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.<ref name=":0" /> === Perlawanan Pangeran Sambernyawa === Sawise Perjanjian Giyanti, Pangeran Sambernyawa rumangsa dikhianati dening Pangeran Mangkubumi. Dheweke pungkasane dadi mungsuhe Pakubuwana III lan Hamengkubuwana I. Perlawanan Pangeran Sambernyawa wiwit saya ringkih, lan pungkasane dheweke nyerah lan sarujuk kanggo rembugan karo VOC ing taun 1756. Iki puncake ing Perjanjian Salatiga, ing Maret 1757, nalika Pangeran Sambernyawa nyatakake kesetiaane marang VOC, Surakarta, lan Yogyakarta. Wiwit kuwi, Pangeran Sambernyawa, uga dikenal minangka [[Raden Mas Said]], nduweni gelar Mangkunagara I. Wilayah sing dikuwasani dijenengi Kadipaten Mangkunagara, sebidang tanah sing diwenehake marang Pakubuwana III saka pambagian wilayah Mataram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia - The Dutch on Java, 1619-1755|url=https://countrystudies.us/indonesia/8.htm|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref> == Kepustakaan == * M.C. Ricklefs. 1991. ''Sajarah Indonesia Modern'' (terj.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press * Purwadi. 2007. ''Sajarah Raja-Raja Jawa''. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu == Uga delengen == *[[Kasunanan Surakarta]] *[[Pratélan ratu Mataram Anyar]] {{kotak mulai}} {{s-reg}} {{kotak suksesi|jabatan = [[Pakubuwana|Susuhunan Surakarta]]|pendahulu=[[Pakubuwana II]]|pengganti = [[Pakubuwana IV]]|tahun = 1749-1788}} {{kotak selesai}} {{Pakubuwana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pakubuwana 03}} [[Kategori:Sunan Surakarta]] {{indo-bio-stub}} posc84o5gjt1p2agx2ayawxpnkgsz9i 1750434 1750433 2026-06-17T16:28:59Z ~2026-35316-30 73254 /* */ 1750434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana III |image = Pakubuwana III.jpg |caption = Pakubuwana III |succession = [[Susuhunan Surakarta]] |reign = [[1749]] – [[1788]] |predecessor = [[Pakubuwana II|Susuhunan Pakubuwana II]] |suc-type = Penerus |successor = [[Pakubuwana IV|Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV]] |reg-type = [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda|Gubernur Jenderal]] |regent = [[Gustaaf Willem baron van Imhoff]] </br> [[Jacob Mossel]] </br> [[Petrus Albertus van der Parra]] </br> [[Jeremias van Riemsdijk]] </br> [[Reinier de Klerk]] </br> [[Willem Arnold Alting]] </br> [[Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten|Pieter van Overstraten]] |house = [[Wangsa Mataram]] |full name = Sampeyan dalêm Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjêng Susuhunan Pakubuwono Senapati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrachman Sayidin Panatagama ingkang kaping III: ing Surakarta Adiningrat |father = [[Pakubuwana II|Susuhunan Pakubuwana II]] |mother = GKR. Hemas |birth_date = [[24 Februari]] [[1732]] |birth_name = Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi |birth_place = {{Negara|Hindia Belanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Sejarah Nusantara (1602-1800)|Koloni VOC Belanda]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1788|9|26|1732|2|24}} |death_place = {{Negara|Hindia Belanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Sejarah Nusantara (1602-1800)|Koloni VOC Belanda]] |religion = [[Islam]] |signature = |spouse = {{marriage|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana}} {{marriage|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana Beruk}} }} '''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana III''' utawi '''Sampéyandalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Tiga''' ([[Hanacaraka]]: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦯꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧓꧇)(miyos: [[Kartasura]], [[1732]] – séda: [[Surakarta]], [[1788]]) iku raja kapindho [[Kasunanan Surakarta]] kang maréntah antarané taun [[1749]] – [[1788]]. Pakubuwana III iku raja tedhak turune [[Mataram]] pisanan kang diwisudha déning [[Walanda]]. <!-- == Awal Pamaréntahan == Asma timuripun Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi utawi Raden Mas Gusti Suryakusuma, putra [[Pakubuwana II]] mijil saking prameswari dalem putri Pangeran Purbaya saking [[Lamongan]]. Pakubuwana III nunggil keprabon [[Surakarta]] tanggal [[15]] [[Desember]] [[1749]] anggentosi rama dalem ayahnya ingkang nembe gerah (seda tanggal 20). Ia dilantik sebagai raja oleh Baron von Hohendorff gubernur pesisir [[Jawa]] bagian timur laut, yang mewakili [[VOC]]. Pakubuwana III melanjutkan Perang Suksesi Jawa III menghadapi pemberontakan Pangeran Mangkubumi dan Raden Mas Said. Pemberontakan Mangkubumi ini telah meletus sejak tahun [[1746]]. Pihak pemberontak sendiri telah mengangkat Mangkubumi sebagai raja dan Mas Said sebagai patih tanggal [[12]] [[Desember]] [[1749]] di markas besar mereka, yaitu bekas laladan lama [[Mataram]]. == Yogyakarta Mendapatkan Kedaulatan == Pasukan pemberontak semakin kuat. Para pejabat [[Surakarta]] yang bergabung dengan mereka pun semakin banyak. Berkali-kali mereka menyerang istana namun tidak mampu mengusir Pakubuwana III yang dilindungi [[VOC]]. Pada tahun [[1752]] terjadi perpecahan antara Mangkubumi dan Mas Said. Pihak [[VOC]] segera menawarkan perdamaian dengan Mangkubumi sejak [[1754]]. Perundingan-perundingan berakhir dengan kesepakatan Perjanjian Giyanti tanggal [[13]] [[Februari]] [[1755]]. Perjanjian tersebut berisi pengakuan kedaulatan Mangkubumi sebagai raja [[Mataram]] yang menguasai setengah wewengkon kekuasaan Pakubuwana III. Mangkubumi pun bergelar [[Hamengkubuwana I]] yang membangun istana baru bernama [[Yogyakarta]] tahun [[1756]] sebagai pusat kerajaan [[Mataram]]. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, [[Kesultanan Mataram]] yang dipimpin [[Hamengkubuwana I]] lebih terkenal dengan nama [[Kesultanan Yogyakarta]], sedangkan kerajaan yang dipimpin Pakubuwana III (yang wewengkonnya tinggal setengah) terkenal dengan nama [[Kasunanan Surakarta]]. == Akhir Pemberontakan Mas Said == Sesuai isi Perjanjian Giyanti, Mas Said pun menjadi musuh bersama [[VOC]], Pakubuwana III, dan [[Hamengkubuwana I]]. Mas Said yang mulai terdésak akhirnya bersedia berunding dengan [[VOC]] sejak [[1756]]. Puncaknya, pada bulan [[Maret]] [[1757]] Mas Said menyatakan kesetiaan terhadap [[VOC]], [[Surakarta]], dan [[Yogyakarta]] melalui Perjanjian Salatiga. Sejak itu, Mas Said bergelar [[Mangkunagara I]]. Laladan kekuasaannya bernama [[Mangkunagaran]], yaitu sebidang tanah pemberian Pakubuwana III yang berada di dalam wewengkon [[Surakarta]]. == Sisa-sisa Pemberontak == Setelah tahun [[1757]] suasana [[Pulau Jawa]] masih panas karena masih ada pemberontakan namun sifatnya relatif kecil. Pemberontakan ini dipimpin oleh Pangeran Singosari, paman Pakubuwana III dan berpusat di [[Jawa Timur]]. Pangeran Singosari dahulu juga ikut bergabung dalam kelompok Mangkubumi dan Mas Said. Kini ia tetap melanjutkan pemberontakan dengan dukungan keturunan [[Untung Suropati]] di laladan [[Malang]]. Tawaran damai yang diajukan Pakubuwana III dan [[Hamengkubuwana I]] ditolaknya. Pasukan [[VOC]] menyerang [[Jawa Timur]] tahun [[1767]]. Pangeran Singosari tertangkap tahun [[1768]]. Pengadilan menjatuhinya hukuman buang namun ia lebih dulu meninggal dalam tahanan [[Surabaya]]. Sementara itu, keturunan terakhir [[Untung Suropati]] berhasil ditangkap tahun [[1771]]. == Akhir Pamaréntahan == Pakubuwana III merupakan raja yang sangat tunduk kepada [[VOC]]. Setiap keputusan [[VOC]] selalu diterimanya dengan patuh karena perasaan ketergantungannya terhadap bangsa [[Walanda]] itu. Kelemahan politik Pakubuwana III menyebabkan keadaan istana tegang. Muncul komplotan-komplotan yang berusaha mengendalikan pamaréntahannya. Suasana tegang ini berlangsung sampai kematiannya tanggal [[26]] [[September]] [[1788]]. Pakubuwana III digantikan putranya, yang bergelar [[Pakubuwana IV]], yaitu seorang raja yang jauh lebih cakap dan pemberani dibanding dirinya. --> == Biografi == Susuhunan Pakubuwana III asma timuripun '''Raden Mas Gusti Suryadi''', putra [[Pakubuwana II]] saking prameswari, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas. Ingkang ibu menika putri Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Purbaya, putra dalem [[Pakubuwana I]], inggih ugi saking prameswari Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Pakubuwana, dados taksih kalebet nak sanak kalihan rama dalem. Pakubuwana III nunggil keprabon tanggal 15 Desember 1749, nggentosi ingkang rama ingkang nandhang gerah. Sinuhun menika ratu Mataram kapisan ingkang dipunangkat dening Walandi [[Baron von Hohendorff]] miturut wasiat ingkang rama. == Perang == === Perlawanan Pangeran Mangkubumi === Pakubuwana III, nalika dadi raja, ngadhepi pemberontakan nalika jaman bapakne. Pemberontakan iki dipelopori dening pamane, Pangeran Mangkubumi, ing taun 1746. Para pemberontak wis ngangkat Pangeran Mangkubumi dadi Pakubuwana III lan Pangeran Sambernyawa dadi perdana menteri tanggal 12 Desember 1749, ing markase. Ing taun 1752, ana perselisihan antarane Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Sambernyawa. Perusahaan Hindia Timur Walanda (VOC) langsung nawakake perdamaian marang Pangeran Mangkubumi. Negosiasi rampung lan diakhiri karo Perjanjian Giyanti tanggal 13 Februari 1755. Perjanjian iki ngakoni kedaulatan Pangeran Mangkubumi minangka raja, nguwasani separo wilayah Pakubuwana III. Sadurunge, Pangeran Mangkubumi wis ngumumake awake dhewe minangka susuhunan (atasan sing paling dhuwur) lan nduweni gelar Pakubuwana III ing wilayah Kabanaran, bebarengan karo pelantikan Raden Mas Suryadi minangka Pakubuwana III.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Treaty of Giyanti - infid.be|url=https://www.infid.be/treaty-of-giyanti/|work=infid.be|date=2017-12-09|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en-US|last=infid|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606015645/https://www.infid.be/treaty-of-giyanti/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adhedhasar kesepakatan kasebut, Pangeran Mangkubumi ora diidini nggunakake gelar "sushunan." Ing tanggal 23 September 1754, pungkasane ana memorandum kesepahaman, sing nyatakake yen Pangeran Mangkubumi bakal nganggo gelar sultan, Hamengkubuwana I, lan ngadegake kerajaan anyar sing diarani Kasultanan Yogyakarta. Ing perkembangan sabanjure, kerajaan sing dipimpin dening Hamengkubuwana I diarani Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, dene kerajaan sing dipimpin dening Pakubuwana III diarani Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.<ref name=":0" /> === Perlawanan Pangeran Sambernyawa === Sawise Perjanjian Giyanti, Pangeran Sambernyawa rumangsa dikhianati dening Pangeran Mangkubumi. Dheweke pungkasane dadi mungsuhe Pakubuwana III lan Hamengkubuwana I. Perlawanan Pangeran Sambernyawa wiwit saya ringkih, lan pungkasane dheweke nyerah lan sarujuk kanggo rembugan karo VOC ing taun 1756. Iki puncake ing Perjanjian Salatiga, ing Maret 1757, nalika Pangeran Sambernyawa nyatakake kesetiaane marang VOC, Surakarta, lan Yogyakarta. Wiwit kuwi, Pangeran Sambernyawa, uga dikenal minangka [[Raden Mas Said]], nduweni gelar Mangkunagara I. Wilayah sing dikuwasani dijenengi Kadipaten Mangkunagara, sebidang tanah sing diwenehake marang Pakubuwana III saka pambagian wilayah Mataram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia - The Dutch on Java, 1619-1755|url=https://countrystudies.us/indonesia/8.htm|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref> == Kepustakaan == * M.C. Ricklefs. 1991. ''Sajarah Indonesia Modern'' (terj.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press * Purwadi. 2007. ''Sajarah Raja-Raja Jawa''. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu == Uga delengen == *[[Kasunanan Surakarta]] *[[Pratélan ratu Mataram Anyar]] {{kotak mulai}} {{s-reg}} {{kotak suksesi|jabatan = [[Pakubuwana|Susuhunan Surakarta]]|pendahulu=[[Pakubuwana II]]|pengganti = [[Pakubuwana IV]]|tahun = 1749-1788}} {{kotak selesai}} {{Pakubuwana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pakubuwana 03}} [[Kategori:Sunan Surakarta]] {{indo-bio-stub}} mlhlz4ih51tt9w79d65zki8zt19tuip 0 40539 1750431 1750329 2026-06-17T16:11:48Z ~2026-35326-66 73253 /* Babad Kawitan */ 1750431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV |image = Portret van Pakoeboewono IV van Soerakarta.png |caption = Pakubuwana IV |succession = [[Susuhunan Surakarta]] |reign = [[1788]] – [[1820]] |predecessor = [[Pakubuwana III|Susuhunan Pakubuwana III]] |suc-type = Penerus |successor = [[Pakubuwana V|Susuhunan Pakubuwana V]] |reg-type = [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda|Gubernur Jenderal]] |regent = [[Willem Arnold Alting]] <br /> [[Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten|Pieter van Overstraten]] <br /> [[Johannes Siberg]] <br /> [[Albertus Wiese]] <br /> [[Herman Willem Daendels]] <br /> [[Jan Willem Janssens]] <br /> [[G.A.G.Ph. van der Capellen]] |reg-type2 = [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda|Gubernur Letnan Inggris]] |regent2 = [[Lord Minto]] <br /> [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] <br /> [[John Fendall]] |house = [[Wangsa Mataram]] |birth_name = Raden Mas Gusti Subadya |full name = Sampeyan dalêm Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjêng Susuhunan Pakubuwono Senapati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrachman Sayidin Panatagama ingkang kaping IV: ing Surakarta Adiningrat |father = [[Pakubuwana III|Susuhunan Pakubuwana III]] |mother = GKR. Kencana |birth_date = [[2 Sèptèmber]] [[1768]] |birth_place = {{Nagara|Hindhia Walanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Sajarah Nuswantara (1602-1800)|Koloni VOC Walanda]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1820|10|2|1768|9|2}} |death_place = {{Nagara|Hindhia Walanda}} [[Surakarta]], [[Hindhia Walanda]] |religion = [[Islam]] |signature = |spouses = {{ubl|{{marriage|KRAy Adipati Anom/GKR Pakubuwono|1783|1786|end=d.}}|{{marriage|GKR Kenconowungu/GKR Hageng|1791}} }} }} '''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV''' utawi '''Sampéyandalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Sekawan''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦯꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧔꧇)(lair: [[Surakarta]], [[1768]] – séda: [[Surakarta]], [[1820]]) iku raja katelu [[Kasunanan Surakarta]] kang maréntah antarané taun [[1788]] – [[1820]]. Pakubuwana IV asma misuwure yaiku '''Sunan Bagus''', jalaran jumeneng nata ing yuswa kang isih anom lan uga jalaran pasuryané kang bagus. == Babad Kawitan == Nalika timur asma '''Radèn Mas Gusti Subadya''', putra [[Pakubuwana III]] ingkang miyos tanggal 2 September 1768 saking garwa padmi ingkang angka kalih. Ingkang ibu, anama Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana utawi Kanjeng Ratu Beruk, kawula alit putri Ki Jogaswara, ingkang kawisudha dados Tumenggung Wirareja, taksih tedhak turun [[sultan]] [[Demak]]. Rayi dalem sami ibu wonten gangsal inggih punika : Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Harya Mangkubumi, Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Harya Buminata, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Maduretno, Gusti Raden Ayu Purbonegoro, lan Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Timur. Ing taun 1700 AJ, kawisudha dados Pangeran Adipati Anom ingkang kaping II ing Surakarta. Lajeng ing taun 1707 AJ, Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom menika yasa [[Bedhaya Duradasih]]. Ing taun 1783, Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom dipunkramakan kaliyan Raden Ajeng Handaya, siwinipun Raden Adipati Cakraningrat, Bupati [[Pamekasan]], anama Raden Ayu Adipati Anom. Saking garwa dalem, kagungan putra setunggal miyos ing wulan Pebruari taun 1785 asma Raden Mas Gusti Sugandhi. Pinangka pralambang agengipun raos tresna marang garwa kinasih, Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom nganggit Beksan Bedhaya Duradasih. Watawis ingkang putra yuswa 1,5 taun, Kanjeng Raden Ayu Adipati Anom seda. Kaparengipun Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom, ingkang garwa kasareaken ing Astana Laweyan supados saged asring dipuntuweni awit taksih kandel sih katresnan. == Keprabon == Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom jumeneng narendra nggentosi ingkang rama tanggal [[29]] [[September|Sèptèmber]] [[1788]], ing yuswa 20 taun langkung 6 candra, kanthi asma Pakubuwana IV, ugi misuwur kanthi jejuluk Sunan Bagus. Sinuhun menika ratu ingkang nggadahi gegayuhan inggil, benten kaliyan rama dalem ingkang misuwur ringkih. Para abdi dalem kinasihipun kalebet para 'alim ulama inggih punika : # Tumenggung Wirodigdo # Kyai Bahman # Kyai Panengah # Kyai Nur Sholeh # Tumenggung Sujonoprono Para tokoh Kajawèn mau njurung Pakubuwana IV supaya uwal saka [[VOC]] lan ndadèkaké [[Surakarta]] minangka nagari kang misuwur ing [[Jawa]], ngalahaké [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]]. == Prastawa Pakepung == Kahanan [[Surakarta]] sansaya adreng. Para pejabat kang kasisih ngupaya ngajak [[VOC]] ngadhepi raja. Pakubuwana IV dhéwé gething marang [[VOC]] mligi saka lakuning résidhèn [[Surakarta]] aran [[W.A. Palm]] kang korup. Résidhèn [[Surakarta]] kang nggenteni Palm kang aran Andries Hartsinck kabukti nganakaké pepanggihan wadi karo Pakubuwana IV. [[VOC]] wiwit kuwatir lan nyana manawa [[Hartsinck]] digunaake déning Pakubuwana IV minangka piranti kang ngrusak saka njero. [[VOC]] wusanané kekancan karo [[Hamengkubuwana I]] lan [[Mangkunagara I]] kanggo ngadhepi Pakubuwana IV. Ing wulan Novèmber [[1790]] bebarengan ngepung [[Kraton Surakarta]]. Saka jeron kraton dhéwé, para pejabat senior kang kasisih mèlu meksa Pakubuwana IV supaya nyingkiraké para paranpara nata babagan rohaniné. Prastawa iki diarani Pakepung. Pakubuwana IV wusanané ngaku kalah tanggal [[26]] [[November|Novèmber]] [[1790]] kanthi masrahake para paranpara nata kang duwé kawruh [[Kajawèn]] supaya diguwak déning [[VOC]]. <!-- == Sikap terhadap Yogyakarta == Atas prakarsa [[VOC]], maka Pakubuwana IV, [[Hamengkubuwana I]] dan [[Mangkunagara I]] bersama menandatangani perjanjian yang menegaskan bahwa kedaulatan [[Surakarta]], [[Yogyakarta]], dan [[Mangkunagaran]] adalah setara dan mereka dilarang untuk saling menaklukkan. Meskipun demikian, Pakubuwana IV tetap saja menyimpan ambisi untuk mengembalikan [[Mataram]]-[[Yogyakarta]] ke dalam pangkuan [[Surakarta]]. Sejak tahun [[1800]] tidak ada lagi [[VOC]] karena dibubarkan pemerintah negeri [[Walanda]]. Sebagai gantinya, dibentuk papréntahan [[Hindia Walanda]] yang juga dipimpin seorang gubernur jenderal. [[Herman Daendels]] gubernur jenderal [[Hindia Walanda]] sejak [[1808]] menerapkan aturan yang semakin merendahkan kedaulatan istana. Dalam hal ini Pakubuwana IV seolah-olah menerima kebijakan itu karena ia berharap [[Walanda]] mau membantunya merebut [[Yogyakarta]]. Pakubuwana IV juga pandai bersandiwara di hadapan [[Thomas Raffles]], wakil pemerintah [[Inggris]] yang telah menggeser papréntahan [[Hindia Walanda]] tahun [[1811]]. Sementara itu [[Hamengkubuwana II]] (pengganti [[Hamengkubuwana I]] terkesan kurang ramah terhadap bangsa asing. Pakubuwana IV memanfaatkan kesempatan itu. Ia saling berkirim surat dengan [[Hamengkubuwana II]] yang berisi hasutan supaya [[Yogyakarta]] segera memberontak terhadap penjajahan [[Inggris]]. Harapannya, [[Yogyakarta]] akan hancur di tangan [[Inggris]]. Pihak [[Inggris]] lebih dulu mengambil tindakan. Pada bulan [[Juni]] [[1812]] istana [[Yogyakarta]] berhasil diduduki dengan bantuan [[Mangkunagara II]]. [[Hamengkubuwana II]] sendiri ditangkap dan dibuang ke [[Penang]]. == Persekuthuan dengan Orang-Orang Sepoy == Surat-menyurat antara Pakubuwana IV dan [[Hamengkubuwana II]] terbongkar. Pihak [[Inggris]] tidak menurunkan Pakubuwana IV dari takhta tapi merebut beberapa wewengkon [[Surakarta]]. Pakubuwana IV belum juga jera. Pada tahun [[1814]] ia bersekuthu dengan kaum Sepoy dari [[India]], yaitu tentara yang dibawa [[Inggris]] untuk bertugas di [[Jawa]]. Tentara Sepoy ini diajak Pakubuwana IV untuk memberontak terhadap [[Inggris]], serta menaklukkan [[Yogyakarta]] yang saat itu dipimpin [[Hamengkubuwana III]]. Persekuthuan ini kandas tahun [[1815]]. Sebanyak 70 orang Sepoy yang terlibat pemberontakan diadili pihak [[Inggris]]. Sejumlah 17 orang di antaranya dihukum mati, sedangkan sisanya dipulangkan ke [[India]] sebagai tawanan. [[Thomas Raffles]] juga membuang seorang pangeran [[Surakarta]] yang dianggap sebagai penghasut Pakubuwana IV. == Akhir Pemerintahan == Pakubuwana IV masih menjadi raja [[Surakarta]] tanpa diturunkan [[Inggris]]. Sebaliknya, ia mengalami pergantian pemerintah penjajah, dari [[Inggris]] kembali kepada [[Walanda]] tahun [[1816]]. Pakubuwana IV meninggal dunia tanggal [[2]] [[Oktober]] [[1820]]. Ia digantikan putranya yang bergelar [[Pakubuwana V]]. Selain dikenal sebagai ahli politik yang cerdik, Pakubuwana IV juga terkenal dalam bidang sastra, khususnya yang bersifat rohani. Ia diyakini mengarang naskah Serat Wulangreh yang berisi ajaran-ajaran luhur untuk memperbaiki moral kaum [[bangsawan]] [[Jawa]]. Pujangga besar [[Ranggawarsita]] mengaku semasa muda ia pernah belajar beberapa ilmu kesaktian kepada Pakubuwana IV. [[Ranggawarsita]] sendiri merupakan cucu angkat Pangeran Buminoto, adik Pakubuwana IV. --> == Cathetan == Saliyané [[Pakubuwana V]], ana loro manèh putra Pakubuwana IV kang dadi raja [[Surakarta]], ya iku [[Pakubuwana VII]] lan [[Pakubuwana VIII]]. == Kapustakan == * Andjar Any. 1980. ''Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito, Apa yang Terjadi?'' Semarang: Aneka Ilmu * M.C. Ricklefs. 1991. ''Sajarah Indonesia Modern'' (terj.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press * Purwadi. 2007. ''Sajarah Raja-Raja Jawa''. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu == Uga pirsani == *[[Kasunanan Surakarta]] *[[Pratélan ratu Mataram Anyar]] {{kotak mulai}} {{s-reg}} {{kotak suksesi|jabatan = [[Pakubuwana|Susuhunan Surakarta]]|pendahulu=[[Pakubuwana III]]|pengganti = [[Pakubuwana V]]|tahun = 1788-1820}} {{kotak selesai}} {{Normdaten}} {{Pakubuwana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pakubuwana 04}} [[Kategori:Sunan Surakarta]] {{indo-bio-stub}} ts7yxkof9kb2w4slonecuk04mohkk3a 0 62006 1750460 1749055 2026-06-18T01:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ethnic group| |image= |group=Banjar |poptime=4.8 yuta |region1 = '''Indonésia''' (sènsus 2000) |pop1 = '''3,500,000''' |ref1 = <ref>{{cite book | last = | first = | publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | title =Indonésia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape | date = | year =2003 | url = | accessdate = | isbn = 9812302123 | author = Leo Suryadinata; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; Aris Ananta.}}</ref> |region2 = {{nbsp|8}}[[Kalimantan Kidul]] |pop2 = 2,271,586 |ref2 = |region3 = {{nbsp|8}}[[Kalimantan Tengah]] |pop3 = 435,758 |ref3 = |region4 = {{nbsp|8}}[[Kalimantan Wétan]] |pop4 = 340,381 |ref4 = |region5 = {{nbsp|8}}[[Riau]] |pop5 = 179,380 |ref5 = |region6 = {{nbsp|8}}[[Sumatra Lor]] |pop6 = 111,886 |ref6 |region7 = '''Malaysia''' |pop7 = |ref7 = |langs=[[Basa Banjar|Banjar]], [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] lan [[Basa Malayu|Malayu]]. |rels=[[Islam]] |related=[[Wong Melayu|Melayu]], [[Kutai]], [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Dayak]] (Dayak Bukit, [[Bakumpai]], [[Ngaju]], [[Ma'anyan]], [[Lawangan]]) }} '''Wong Banjar''' utawa '''Sukubangsa Banjar''' <ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10658&rog3=ID Banjar of Indonésia]</ref> iku [[bebrayan]] kang manggon sapérangan gedhé [[wewengkon]] [[Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul]], lan wiwit abad kaping 17 wiwit manggon ing sapérangan [[Kalimantan Tengah]] lan sapérangan [[Kalimantan Wétan]] mligi [[kawasan]] dhataran lan pérangan hilir saka Laladan ilèn Kali (DAS) ing wewengkon mau. == Sistem paseduluran == {| style="text-align:center; float:left;" |Waring |- |↑ |- |Sanggah |- |↑ |- |Datu |- |↑ |- |Kai (simbah kakung) + Nini (simbah putri) |- |↑ |- |Abah (bapak) + Uma (ibu) |- |↑ |- |Kakak < ULUN > Ading |- |↓ |- |Anak |- |↓ |- |Cucu |- |↓ |- |Buyut |- |↓ |- |Intah/Muning |} Kaya sistem paseduluran lumrahé, masarakat Banjar ngenali istilah-istilah tartemtu minangka panyelukan sajeroning kulawarga. Skema mau punjere saka ULUN minangka panyebute. ULUN uga ana celukan kanggo sadulur saka bapak lan ibu. sadulur tuwa dhéwé sinebut ''Julak'', sadulur kaping pindho sinebut ''Gulu'', sadulur candhaké sinebut ''Tuha'', sadulur tengah saka bapak lan ibu sinebut ''Angah'', lan liyané sinebut ''Pakacil'' (''paman mudha/kecil'') lan ''Makacil'' (''bibi mudha/kecil''), déné paling enom sinebut ''Busu''. Yèn nyeluk sadulur saka ''kai'' lan ''nini'' padha waé, semana uga kanggo sadulur ''datu''. Saliyané istilah ing dhuwun, uga ana sebutan liyané, yaiku:<br /> {{·}} ''minantu'' (bojo saka anaké ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''pawarangan'' (bapak / ibu saka minantu)<br /> {{·}} ''mintuha'' (bapak / ibu saka bojone ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''mintuha lambung'' (sadulur mintuha saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''sabungkut'' (wong kang siji Datu karo ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''mamarina'' (sebutan umum kanggo seduluré bapak/ibu saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''kamanakan'' (anaké kakang/adhi saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''sapupu sakali'' (anaké mamarina saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''maruai'' (bojo wadon karo bojo wadone seduluran)<br /> {{·}} ''ipar'' (sadulur saka bojo saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''panjulaknya'' (sadulur tuwa dhéwé saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''pambusunya'' (sadulur paling cilik saka ULUN)<br /> {{·}} ''badangsanak'' (sadulur kandhung) Yèn ngeluk wong kang seumuran, bisa gunakake ''ikam'', lan uga bisa gunakake tembung ''aku'' kanggé nuduhaken awake dhéwé. Dhewe kanggé ngurmati utawa nyeluk kang luwih tuwa, gunakaken tembung ''pian'', lan tembung ''ulun'' kanggé nuduhaké awake dhéwé. === Gegaman Tradisional === Adhedhasar asil wawancara langsung karo wong kang tau gunakake, gaman tradhisional suku banjar kang padhatan digunakaké saben dina ing antarané: * 1. Serapang Serapang yaiku tombak mawa mata lima. Patang mata mekar kaya ta cakar garudha kanthi bait pengait ing saben pucuke. Siji mata manèh ana ing tengahing bait, kang sinebut “besi lapar” kang dipercaya bisa ngrubuhake wong kang duwé ngèlmu kebal. * 2. Tiruk Tiruk yaiku tombak dawa lurus tanpa bait kanggo golèk iwak gabus lan toman ing kali. * 3. Pangambangan Pangambangan yaiku tombak lurus mawa mata siki kanthi bait ing sakloron sisine. * 4. Duha Duha yaiku lading mata loro ingkang biyasa digunakaké kanggé bedhag babi. == Populasi suku Banjar == Suku Banjar minangka suku angka 8 paling akèh ing Indonésia Miturut sensus BPS taun 2000 populasi suku Banjar kira-kira semene: * 2.271.586 ing [[Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul]] 76,34% * 435.758 ing Provinsi [[Kalimantan Tengah]] 24,20% * 340.381 ing Provinsi [[Kalimantan Wétan]] 13,94% * 179.380 ing Provinsi [[Riau]] 3,78% * 111.886 ing Provinsi [[Sumatra Lor]] 0,97% * 83.458 ing Provinsi [[Jambi]] 3,47% * 24.117 ing Provinsi [[Kalimantan Kulon]] * 7.977 ing Provinsi [[DKI Jakarta]] * 5.923 ing Provinsi [[Jawa Kulon]] * 1.726 ing Provinsi [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] 0,1% * 921 ing Provinsi [[Sumatra Kidul]] * lsp.. Miturut situs "Joshua Project" cacahing suku Banjar ana * 3.207.000 ing [[Indonésia]] * 1.238.000 ing [[Malaysia]] === Populasi Suku Banjar ing Kalimantan Kidul === Miturut [[sènsus]] [[kang ndunungi]] taun [[2000]] déning Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), [[populasi]] suku Banjar ing Kalimantan Kidul ana 2.271.586 jiwa, kang kadistribusi ing sawatara [[kabupatèn]] lan [[kutha]], yaiku: * 142.731 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Tanah Laut|Tanah Laut]] * 154.399 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kota Baru]] (kalebu kab. [[Kabupatèn Tanah Bumbu|Tanah Bumbu]]) * 361.692 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Banjar|Banjar]] * 184.180 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Barito Kuala|Barito Kuala]] * 417.309 jiwa ing kutha [[Kutha Banjarmasin|Banjarmasin]] * 75.537 jiwa ing kutha [[Banjarbaru]] Wong [[Banjar Hulu]] Sungai kang micara [[Basa Banjar Hulu]] ana ing 6 kabupatèn ([[Kabupatèn Banua Enam|Banua Enam]]) yaiku: * 114.265 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Tapin|Tapin]] * 188.672 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Hulu Sungai Kidul|Hulu Sungai Kidul]] * 213.725 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Hulu Sungai Tengah|Hulu Sungai Tengah]] * 277.729 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Hulu Sungai Lor|Hulu Sungai Lor]] (kalebu kab. [[Kabupatèn Balangan|Balangan]]) * 141.347 jiwa ing kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Tabalong|Tabalong]] == Tokoh-tokoh Banjar == * [[Pangeran Antasari]], [[Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia]]. * [[Syekh]] [[Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari]], [[ulama Banjar]]. * [[Hasan Basry]], Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia. * [[Idham Chalid]], Wakil Nayakotama, Ketua MPR RI, Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia. * [[Pangeran Muhammad Noor]], mantan mantri PU/[[Gubernur Kalimantan]] kaping 1 * Prof. [[Gusti Muhammad Hatta]], mantri Riset dan Teknologi. * [[Abdul Hafiz Anshari]], mantan Ketua Komisi Pemilihan Umum * Drs. [[Saadillah Mursjid]], MPA, mantan Mantri Sekretaris Kabinet Pangyasa VII * [[Djohan Effendi]], mantan Mantri Sekretaris Kabinet era Gus Dur, panulis pidhato Présidhèn Soeharto. * [[Syamsul Mu'arif]], mantan Mantri Nagara Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabinet Gotong Royong * [[Taufiq Effendi]], mantan mantri Mantri Nagara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Nagara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Kabinet Indonésia Bersatu * [[Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani]], ulama lan tokoh [[Islam]] Indonésia. * K.H. [[Muhammad Arifin Ilham]], Ketua Majelis Zikra * [[Denny Indrayana]], Akademisi lan Wakil Mantri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manungsa, Guru Besar Hukum Tata Nagara Universitas Gajah Mada * [[Olla Ramlan]], sawijining modhel lan pemeran Indonésia. * [[Ian Kasela]], vokalis grup band Radja. * [[Terry Putri]], Artis lan pambyawara * [[Pevita Eileen Pearce]], Artis lan pemeran Indonésia == Deleng uga == * [[Kabupatèn Banjar]] * [[Kutha Banjarmasin]] * [[Kutha Banjarbaru]] == Literatur == * [[Alfani Daud]], Islam dan Masarakat Banjar; Deskripsi dan Analisa Kebudayaan Banjar, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1997). * J.J. Rass, Hikajat Bandjar:A Study in Malay Histiography, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff), 1968 * Tjilik Riwut, Kalimantan Memanggil, Djakarta:Penerbit Endang, 1957. * Idwar Saleh, Sajarah bandjarmasin:Selajang Pandang Mengenai Bnagkitnja Keradjaan Bandjarmasin, Posisi, Funksi dan Artinja Dalam Sedjarah Indonésia Dalam Abad Ketudjuh Belas. Bandung: Balai Wiyata Guru. 1958 * Rumah Tradisional Banjar: Rumah Bubungan Tinggi, Departemen Pendididkan dan Kebudayaan, Musiyum Negeri Lambung Mangkurat, 1984 * M. Gazali Usman, Karajan Banjar:Sajarah Perkembangan Pulitik, Ékonomi, Perdagangan dan Agama Islam, Banjarmasin: Lambung Mangkurat Press, 1994. * Jurnal Kebudayaan:KANDIL, Melintas Tradisi, Edisi 6, Tahun II, Agustus-Oktober, 2004 ISSN: 1693-3206 * Arthum Artha, Naskah Kitab Undang Undang Sultan Adam 1825, Banjarmasin: Penerbit Murya Artha, 1988 * Tim Haeda, ''Islam Banjar; Tentang Akar Kultural dan Revitalisasi Citra Masarakat Religius'', (Banjarmasin: Lekstur, 2009) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://tajudinnoorganie.blogspot.com/2009/05/sejarah-kehidupan-ing-tanah-banjar.html sejarah kerajaan ing Tanah Banjar] * [http://utuhpaloi.xbrain.biz/ Blog Banjar Alai Kampung Sri Lalang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209040631/http://utuhpaloi.xbrain.biz/ |date=2010-02-09 }} * [http://melayusemarang.blogspot.com/ Kampung Melayu (eks Kalurahan Lumayu Darat) dan Kampung Banjar (eks Kalurahan Banjarsari)] * [http://ibnubanjar.wordpress.com/2008/04/14/urang-banjar-ing-manado-bumi-nyiur-melambai/ Banjar Sulawesi Lor]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.kalsel.go.id/ Pamaréntah Propinsi Kalimantan Kidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218062705/http://www.kalsel.go.id/ |date=2007-02-18 }} * [http://osdir.com/ml/culture.region.Indonésia.ppi-india/2005-02/msg00171.html Urang Banjar dan Etnisitas ing Kalimantan Kidul]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://kesultanan_pasir.tripod.com/sadurangas/id02.html Kesultanan Pasir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407215840/http://kesultanan_pasir.tripod.com/sadurangas/id02.html |date=2023-04-07 }} * [http://www.dayakology.com/kr/ind/2002/80/kerabat.htm/ Suku Banjar Kalimantan Barat]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050121055835/http://www.dayakology.com/kr/ind/2002/80/kerabat.htm |date=2005-01-21 }} * [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=BJN Basa Banjar ing ethnologue.com] * Banjar Malaysia ** {{ms}} [http://www.mybanjar.com/?lang=my&cat=1&id=1&mnu=1 Persatuan Banjar Kuala Lumpur & Sgarudhaor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714141928/http://www.mybanjar.com/?lang=my&cat=1&id=1&mnu=1 |date=2011-07-14 }} ** {{ms}} [http://mypbm.org/aspati-cms/index.php Pertubuhan Banjar Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100519094625/http://mypbm.org/aspati-cms/index.php |date=2010-05-19 }} ** {{ms}} [http://members.tripod.com/~serambi_banjar/index401.html/ Orang Banjar ing Malaysia] ** {{ms}} [http://wadik.blogdrive.com/archive/ Banjar Sungai Manik, Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305050905/http://wadik.blogdrive.com/archive |date=2010-03-05 }}— weblog pribadi ** {{ms}} [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kulaan-banjar/messages?o=1/ Kulaan Banjar] [[Kategori:Suku Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Suku ing Kalimantan Kidul]] [[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Indonésia|Banjar, Suku]] [[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Malaysia|Banjar, Suku]] [[Kategori:Padunung asli ing Indonésia|Banjar, Suku]] bth1stc75hx0eflf9nc8px2g8eba0a5 0 64170 1750453 1670203 2026-06-17T23:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Bajak Sawah.jpg|thumb|Weluku ing satengahé sawah ing Sléman, Ngayogyakarta]] [[Gambar:Plowing the field.JPG|thumb|250px|Wong tani lagi mluku]] [[Gambar:Waluku.JPG|thumb|220px|Lungsuran waluku]] '''Waluku''' utawa '''wluku''' utawa '''luku''' iku sawijining piranti ing babagan [[tetanèn]] sing dipigunakaké kanggo ngempukaké [[lemah]] sadurungé tandur lan sebar [[winih]]. Tujuan utama saka ngluku ya iku kanggo malik lan ngempukaké [[lemah]] supaya [[subur]]. Waluku racaké ditarik déning [[sapi]] utawa [[kebo]]. Ana uga ing sapérangan tlatah, waluku ditarik déning [[jaran]]. Éwadéné, ing nagara-[[nagara maju]], dipigunakaké tenaga uwab. Luku utawa '''Ténggala''' iku piranti kang gadhah paédah kanggo nyuburaké [[lemah]] sadurungé tandur, icir utawa nebar wiji. Mumpangat luku ya iku kanggo nyuburaké lemah ing [[sawah]] lan [[tegalan]], saliyané iku, luku kagolong salah sijiné piranti kang apik kanggo lingkungan saubengé utawa ora minangka polusi ing alam, amarga luku digèrèt karo [[sapi]]. Luku kagolong piranti kang ringkes lan ana gunané ing [[sajarah]]. Ning awalé masa tètanem biyèn, [[manungsa]] mingunakaké pacul, ganco kanggo ngolah sawah utawa tegalan. Ngolah tanah nganggo pacul iku kurang mumpangaté kanggo tètanem amarga nggunakaké wektu kang suwé, racaké pacul ing sajeroning tétanem mumpangaté kanggo mopok galeng utawa nggawé gulutan lan ganco mumpangaté ing tetanem ya iku kanggo ngolah lemah wujudé krakalan (lemah kang atos) racaké ganco uga digunakaké ing sawah kang ana telané (mléthèk) amarga atos utawa kurang [[banyu]]. Luku bisa dipigunakaké ngolah [[sawah]], racaké ing [[mangsa rendheng]] utawa [[mangsa labuh]], amarga mangsa-mangsa iku akèh banyu [[udan]] kang ana ing sawah. Semana uga luku iku ditarik sapi kang cacahé [[2]] utawa [[1]], kang dilakokaké [[manungsa]] sinambi nggendhing (nyanyi). Mumpangaté mluku ya iku nggawa lemah kang subur ing ngisor dialihaké mendhuwur. Uga ana luku ing liya panggonan sing ditarik karo [[jaran]], [[kebo]] lan [[keledai]]. Ing sajeroning lakuné jaman luku saiki kalah karo traktor kang luwih praktis lan rikat. == Ètimologi == Sajeroning [[basa Inggris]], kaya déné ing [[basa Jermanik]] liyané, waluku dikenal kanthi tradhisional kanthi jeneng liya, kaya [[basa Inggris kuna]] ''sulh'', [[Jerman kuna]] ''medela'', ''geiza'', utawa ''huohili'', lan [[basa Norse kuna]] ''arðr'', kabèh iku dianggep tegesé waluku. Jeneng basa Inggris ''plough'' dikira tembung silihan saka salah siji basa Itali lor, nanging duwé pangertèn liya: ing [[Raetic]] ''plaumorati'' (Pliny), lan ing [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''plaustrum'' "kréta, grobag ", ''plōstrum, plōstellum'' "kréta", lan ''plōxenum, plōximum'' "grobag".<ref>C.T. Onions, ed., ''Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology'', s.v. "plough" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).</ref><ref>''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', s.v. "plow" (NY: Gramercy Books, 1996).</ref> Tembung "plough" asal saka [[basa Proto-Jermanik|Proto-Jermanik]] *''plōguz'' ~ *''plōgaz''. Miturut etimologi sing isih dadi pitakonan,<ref name=orel>Orel, Vladimir (2003). ''A Handbook of Germanic Etymology''. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. s.v. "*plōȝuz".</ref> oyod tembung iki saka tembung [[Basa Proto-Indo-Éropah|PIE]] *''blōkó-'', ing basa [[Basa Armenia|Armenian]] dikenal minangka ''pelem'' "ndhudhuk" lan [[Basa Welsh|Welsh]] ''bwlch'' "crack". *''Plōguz'' bisa uga disilih saka [[Basa Proto-Slavic|Proto-Slavic]] *''plōgu'' "plough", sing dadi ''plugǔ'' ing [[Basa Slavonic kuna]].<ref name=orel/><ref>Martynov, Viktor Vladimirovich (1983). ''Язык в пространстве и времени [Language in Time and Space]'' (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 24–25.</ref> Tembung "plogu" utawa "plugu" iki cedhak banget uniné karo [[basa Jawa]] wluku utawa waluku. == Pérangan waluku == [[Gambar:Old plough schema.svg|thumb|220px|Gambar pérangan waluku]] Pérangan saka salah siji modhèl waluku kuna: # Rangka utawi '''cacatan''' # Rakitan (kendali, cawet) # Pangatur jero cethèk # Péso # Mata waluku (''chisel'') / ing tlatah jawa sok diarani '''lanjam''' # ''Plowshare'' utawa ndas-ndasan # ''Mouldboard''/ ing tlatah jawa mau '''singkal''' # Angkrik # Lies utawa sendet ya iku tali utawa tampar kang mumpangate kanggo ngendalekake / ngarahake sapi mengok ngiwa lan nengèn == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/h/plough.htm The Rotherham Plough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092217/http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/h/plough.htm |date=2015-09-24 }} – ''Waluku wesi pisanan'' * [http://www.deere.com/en_US/compinfo/history/index.html History of the steel plough] – ''déning John Deere, AS'' * [http://www.antiquefarmtools.info/ Breast Ploughs and other antique hand farm tools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324200911/http://www.antiquefarmtools.info/ |date=2010-03-24 }} * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ploughs Various types of plough: photos] [[Kategori:Piranti tetanèn]] {{stub}} rlsviqtet8dwyc6vepk74tieaqei48r 0 66870 1750458 1696954 2026-06-18T00:54:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | name = WikiLeaks | favicon = | logo = [[Gambar:Wikileaks logo.svg|150px]] | screenshot = | caption = | url = [http://www.wikileaks.org/ www.wikileaks.org] | commercial = | type = Arsip dhokumèn | owner = The Sunshine Press<ref name=aboutwikileaks/> | author = [[Julian Assange]] | revenue = | launch date = Dhésèmber 2006 | registration = Swasta }} '''WikiLeaks''' utawa '''Wikileaks''' iku sawijining organisasi internasional kang markasé dumunung ing [[Swédia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/apr/07/wikileaks-collateral-murder-iraq-video |title=Grim truths of Wikileaks Iraq video |work=The Guardian |first=Douglas |last=Haddow |date=7 April 2010 |accessdate=7 April 2010 |quote=... a Sweden based non-profit website |location=London}}</ref> Situs Wikileaks mbabar dhokumèn-dhokumèn winadi kanthi njaga idhèntitas para sumber-sumberé. Situs mau diluncuraké ing taun 2006. Wektu iki alamat situs wis dialihaké menyang http://www.wikileaks.ch kanggo alesan kaamanan. Organisasi iki diadegaké déning disidhèn pulitik Cina, lan uga jurnalis, matematikawan, lan para tèknolog saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Taiwan]], [[Éropah]], [[Australia]], lan [[Afrika Kidul]].<ref name=aboutwikileaks>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/WikiLeaks:About |title=Wikileaks:About |publisher=Wikileaks |date= |accessdate=3 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314204422/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks:About |archivedate=14 March 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Artikel koran lan kalawarti ''[[The New Yorker]]'' njlèntrèhaké yèn [[Julian Assange]], jurnalis lan aktivis internèt Australia, minangka dirèktur Wikileaks.<ref name=McGreal>McGreal, Chris. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians], ''The Guardian'', April 5, 2010.</ref> Situs Wikileaks migunakaké mesin [[MediaWiki]]. WikiLeaks wis menangaké sawatara bebungah, kalebu ''New Media Award'' saka kalawarti ''[[The Economist]]'' ing taun 2008.<ref>[http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2008/04/winners-of-index-on-censorship-freedom-of-expression-award-announced/ Winners of Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Award Announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723022557/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2008/04/winners-of-index-on-censorship-freedom-of-expression-award-announced/ |date=2012-07-23 }} 22 April 2008</ref> Ing sasi Juni 2009, WikiLeaks lan Julian Assange menangaké ''UK Media Award'' saka [[Amnesty International]] (kategori ''New Media'') kanggo publikasi taun 2008 lan judhulé ''Kenya: The Cry of Blood – Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances'',<ref>[http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Kenya:_The_Cry_of_Blood_-_Report_on_Extra-Judicial_Killings_and_Disappearances,_Sep_2008 Kenya: The Cry of Blood&nbsp;– Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances, Sep 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920092605/http://www.wikileaks.org/wiki/Kenya:_The_Cry_of_Blood_-_Report_on_Extra-Judicial_Killings_and_Disappearances,_Sep_2008 |date=2010-09-20 }} WikiLeaks.</ref> sawijining laporan déning [[Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Kenya]] prakara rajapati déning pulisi ing Kenya.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120103173015/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=18227 Amnesty announces Media Awards 2009 winners] Amnesty.org.uk, 2 June 2009</ref> Ing sasi Mèi 2010, New York Daily News ndokok WikiLeaks ing peringkat kapisan minangka "situs kang tenan-tenan bisa ngowahi warta".<ref name=5sites>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/20/2010-05-20_5_pioneering_web_sites_that_could_totally_change_the_news.html |title=5 pioneering Web sites that could totally change the news |last=Reso |first=Paulina |date=20 May 2010 |work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |accessdate=8 June 2010}}</ref> <!-- Pada Juli 2010, situs ini mengundang kontroversi karena [[pembocoran dhokumèn Perang Afganistan]].<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news | title=Afghanistan war logs: the unvarnished picture | newspaper=[[guardian.co.uk]] | date=25 July 2010 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-guardian-editorial?intcmp=239 | accessdate=26 July 2010}}</ref> Selanjutnya, pada Oktober 2010, [[pembocoran dhokumèn Perang Irak|hampir 400.000 dhokumèn Perang Irak]] dibocorkan oleh situs ini. Pada November 2010, WikiLeaks mulai merilis [[pembocoran kabel diplomatik Amerika Serikat|kabel diplomatik Amerika Serikat]]. --> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [[Indoleaks]] == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * [http://www.wikileaks.org Wikileaks home page] ([https://secure.wikileaks.org/wiki/Wikileaks secure]) * [http://wikileaks.info/ Wikileaks Mirror page] * [http://mirror.infoboj.eu/ Wikileaks Mirror page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809001412/http://mirror.infoboj.eu/ |date=2010-08-09 }} * ''Wikileaks vs. the World''. Presentation by Wikileaks representatives Julian Assange and Daniel Schmitt at the 25th [[Chaos Communication Congress]], Berlin, December 2008. [http://chaosradio.ccc.de/25c3_m4v_2916.html online Flash video] and [http://events.ccc.de/congress/2008/wiki/Conference_Recordings#Official_Releases download in higher resolution formats] * Campbell, Matthew (2010-04-11) [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article7094234.ece Whistleblowers on US ‘massacre’ fear CIA stalkers]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629133313/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article7094234.ece |date=2011-06-29 }}, ''[[The Times]]'' * [http://stuff.mit.edu/afs/sipb/contrib/wikileaks-crs/wikileaks-crs-reports/ Wikileaks Congress Research Service Reports] [[Kategori:WikiLeaks]] [[Kategori:Situs kang migunakaké MediaWiki]] {{Organisasi-stub}} jp55zepal8m1cnm6d4jgl34wlirpoy7 0 69206 1750472 1639685 2026-06-18T07:57:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Royalty | name = Ingkang Sinuwun Raja Abdullah II<br>عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين | Arabic name = عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين | title = Raja Yordania | image = King_Abdullah_II_(cropped).jpg | caption = Foto taun 2020 | reign = [[7 Fèbruari]] [[1999]] – Saiki | predecessor = [[Hussein saking Yordania|Hussein]] | successor = [[Pangéran Hussein bin Al Abdullah|Kanjeng Pangéran Hussein]] | suc-type = Heir-Apparent | spouse = [[Ratu Rania dari Yordania|Rania Al-Yassin]] | issue = [[Pangéran Hussein bin Al Abdullah| Pangeran Hussein]]<br />[[Putri Iman bint Al Abdullah|Putri Iman]]<br />[[Putri Salma bint Al Abdullah|Putri Salma]]<br />[[Pangéran Hashem bin Al Abdullah|Kanjeng Pangeran Hashem]] | styles =''HM'' The King of Jordan<br />''HRH'' The Crown Prince of Jordan<br />''HRH'' Prince Abdullah of Jordan | house = [[Bani Hasyim| Wangsa Hasyim]] | religion = [[Sunni|Sunni Muslim]] | father = [[Hussein saking Yordania]] | mother = [[Putri Muna al-Hussein]] | date of birth = {{birth date and age|1962|1|30|df=y}} | place of birth = [[Amman]], [[Yordania]] |succession=[[Yordania|Raja Yordania]]}} '''as-Sayyid Abdu'llah II bin al-Hussein al Hashimi, Raja Krajan Hasyimiyah Yordania''' ([[basa Arab|Arab]]: عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين) (lair [[30 Januari]] [[1962]] ing [[Amman]], [[Yordania]]) iku [[Monarki|Raja]] [[Bani Hasyim|Hasyimiyah]] [[Yordania]] wiwit [[7 Fèbruari]] [[1999]]. Panjenengané didhaku minangka génerasi langsung angka 43 saka [[Muhammad]]. Abdullah iku putra langsung [[Hussein saking Yordania|Raja Hussein]] karo [[Putri Muna al-Hussein]], kalair Antoinette (Toni) Avril Gardiner. Panjenengané gadhah 4 sadulur lanang lan 6 sadulur putri. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.kingabdullah.jo/ Situs web resmi] * [http://www.kingabdullah.jo/main.php?main_page=0&lang_hmka1=1 The Family Line of HIH King Abdullah] * [http://www.meforum.org/article/688 ''Middle East Quarterly'' interview with King Abduallah II: "Iraq is the Battleground – the West against Iran"] * [http://www.freearabvoice.org/cpjOpenLetter.htm A letter from the Committee to Protect Journalists directed to King Abdullah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224193910/http://www.freearabvoice.org/cpjOpenLetter.htm |date=2012-02-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030710072123/http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde160012002 Amnesty International report on alleged violations of human rights in Jordan under King Abdullah] * [http://www.jp2cc.org/news/KingAbdullahII.pdf King Abdullah to receive the Pope John Paul II Peace Prize] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219024258/http://www.jp2cc.org/news/KingAbdullahII.pdf |date=2006-02-19 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/723520.stm King sees shared Jerusalem] * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/13/AR2005091301810.html Jordan's King Abdullah Pushes for Moderation] * [http://www.kingsacademy.edu.jo King's Academy] {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Raja Yordania]]|before=[[Hussein]]|after=''isih kuwasa''|years=[[7 Fèbruari]]&nbsp;[[1999]] – saiki}} {{end box}} [[Kategori:Lair 1962]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Raja Yordania]] m45j4sjr6yd9is72ayl3588b8h748er 0 72764 1750444 1660747 2026-06-17T20:30:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Undur-undur | image = A ant-lion 8946.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Sato|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Serangga|Insecta]] | ordo = [[Neuroptera]] | superfamilia = [[Myrmeleontoidea]] | familia = '''Myrmeleontidae''' }} '''Undur-undur''' ya iku sebutan kanggo golongan gegremet saka ''familia Myrmeleontidae''.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.strov.co.cc/2010/02/binatang-undur-undur.html www.strov.co.cc] (diakses tanggal 1 Mèi 2011)</ref> Ing [[donya]] iki dikira-kira ana kurang luwih 2.000 spésies undur-undur.<ref name="internet 1"/> Undur-undur nyebar ana ing sakabehing donya, mligi ing tlatah kang hawane anget dan akèh pasiré.<ref name="internet 1"/> [[Kewan]] iki diarani undur-undur amarga mlakune mundur nalika gawé gowakan susuh ing lemah.<ref name="internet 1"/> Kéwan iki uga diarani ''tembukur, cembukur, bukur, bubukur, kebobukur, kebobongkang, bobongkang, bongkang, jongkang, rikriknong'' lan ''rikrikma''. Ing [[basa Inggris]], kéwan iki diarani ''antlion'' (semut singa).<ref name="internet 1"/> Diarani [[semut]] [[singa]] amarga kéwan iki seneng ngajak semut kanthi ganas ya iku kanthi gawé jebakan ing jero lemah mula diarani singane para [[semut]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Undur-undur duwé ''dat sulfonylurea''.<ref name="internet 2">[http://kaskusnews.us/2010/07/17/manfaat-lain-dari-hewan-yang-dianggap-menjijikkan/ kaskusnews.us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822165729/http://kaskusnews.us/2010/07/17/manfaat-lain-dari-hewan-yang-dianggap-menjijikkan/ |date=2011-08-22 }} (diakses tanggal 5 Mèi 2011)</ref> Kerjane dat ''sulfonylurea'' kang ana ing undur-undur ya iku nglancarake kerjane [[pankreas]] nalika ngasilaké ''insulin''.<ref name="internet 2"/> Undur-undur bisa nambani lelara diabetes.<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.detiknews.com/index.php/detik.read/tahun/2008/bulan/02/tgl/03/time/153118/idnews/888459/idkanal/10 www.detiknews.com] (diakses tanggal 5 Mèi 2011)</ref> Undur-undur uga bisa nambani [[kencing manis]] lan [[sesek napas]].<ref name="internet 4">[http://www.indosiar.com/fokus/73479/function.require www.indosiar.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses tanggal 5 Mèi 2011)</ref> Undur-undur ngalami ''metamorfosis'' sampurna saka endhog, larva, entung, lan diwasa.<ref name="internet 5">[http://www.scribd.com/doc/37750869/Manfaat-Undur www.scribd.com] (diakses tanggal 5 Mèi 2011)</ref> Keampuhan kéwan kang kalebu kategori gegremet iki bisa nambani penakit kang wis dipercaya saka jaman biyèn, undur-undur iki dipercaya bisa nambani remaik, rasa penat ning awak, lan uga nambani lelara stroke kang angèl tambanane.<ref name="internet 3"/> [[Gambar:2008-07-30Euroleon nostras01 cutted.jpg|jmpl|Salah siji spesiès undur-undur nalika wis diwasa, wujudé kayadéné [[kinjeng dom]]]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.antlionpit.com/index.html The Antlion Pit], situs yang mirunggan membahas tentang undur-undur. * [http://antlion.sourceforge.net/ Proyek Mengenai Undur-Undur] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{commons|myrmeleontidae}} [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Gegremet]] {{gegremet-stub}} 9f5fg31npf3tam2bwxbwbfg36bypuq3 0 80197 1750471 1737237 2026-06-18T07:26:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox penyanyi indonesia | name = 7icons | image = | caption = 7icons | background = group_or_band | birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indonésia]] | alias = | genre = Pop, Beksan-Pop, Electropop, Electronica, Pop remaja | yearsactive = {{birth date|2010|10|28}}–Saiki({{age|2010|10|28}} warsa) | label = [[:id:Keci Music|Keci Music]] (2011 - 2014)<br />7icons Management (2014 - Saiki) | associated_acts = | website = [http://7-icons.com 7-icons.com] | currentmembers = [[:id:A.Tee (7 Icons)|A.T/Angel.Tee]]<br />[[:id:Pj (7 Icons)|Pj]](Captain, 2011 - Saiki)<br />[[:id:Natly (7 Icons)|Natly]]<br />[[:id:Linzy (7 Icons)|Linzy]]<br />[[:id:Mezty (7 Icons)|Mezty Mez]]<br />[[:id:Gc (7 Icons)|Gc]]<br />[[:id:T-Sha (7 Icons)|T-Sha]] | pastmembers = [[:id:Vani Lauw|Vanila]] }} <!-- Please do not change this / mohon tidak untuk merubahnya atau Anda bisa membicarakan pada halaman pembicaraan 7icons --> '''7icons''' (dipunwaos: ''"seyfen aykens"'' utawa {{IPA-en|''"seven icons"''|pron}}), padha karo sak golongan penyanyi wanodya [[Indonésia]] sing diwangun ana ing [[28 Oktober]] [[2010]], sing bertepatan nganggo peringatan [[:id:82 (angka)|82]] warsa [[:id:Sumpah Pemuda|Sumpah Pemuda]].<ref>[http://music.okezone.com/read/2011/08/14/386/491888/7-icons-orang-bilang-kita-girlband-pertama 7 ICONS: Orang Bilang Kita Girlband Pertama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016055559/http://music.okezone.com/read/2011/08/14/386/491888/7-icons-orang-bilang-kita-girlband-pertama |date=2013-10-16 }}. 14 Agustus 2011. Okezone. Diakses padha 15 September 2011.</ref> Golongan musik iki beranggotakan 7 wong ya iku PJ, Natly, Linzy, T-Sha, Mezty Mez, GC, dan A.T/Angel.Tee. Lewat konsèp saka golongan lambang(Icon Group), golongan dijenengi 7icons disababaké déning nomer 7 iku nomer sampurna ing waé lan ing pangertèn pionir lambang (lambang / tandha) makili 7 pribadine wanodya, lagi rampung 7icons tegesé 7 pribadine wanodya sing wis goal dadi lambang ing ing kasus.<!-- Please do not change this / mohon tidak untuk merubahnya atau Anda bisa membicarakan pada halaman pembicaraan 7icons --> Grup [[musik]] iki wiwit populer ana ing [[taun|warsa]] [[2011]] bakda debut singlenya dirilis ana ing candra [[April]] 2011 sing bertajuk Playboy. Dhèwèké menjuluki fans dhèwèké dadi “ICONIA”<ref>[http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/7-icons-rilis-album-perdana.html kapanlagi.com].</ref>. ==Golongan== ===ICON Mongso Iki=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng panggung !! Jeneng lair !! Melambangkan !! Wadhah lair !! Pethil lair !! Fandome |- | * A.Tee (2011 - 2013)<br /> * A.T/Angel.Tee (2014) || Angela Tee || ''Boyish Icon'' || rowspan="3"|Surabaya || {{birth date and age|1990|9|28}} || FANATEE |- | PJ || Putri Ajeng Intan Novita Sari || ''Cute Icon'' || {{birth date and age|1989|11|1}} || P’JETZET |- | Natly || Natalia Shasanti || ''Natural Icon'' || {{birth date and age|1988|12|18}} || NATLYKISS |- | Linzy || Linda Kumala Sari || ''Feminine Icon'' || Singkawang || {{birth date and age|1991|3|11}} || LINZY♥US |- | * Mezty (2011 - 2013)<br /> * Mezty Mez (2014) || Meistika Senichaksana || ''Sexy Icon'' || Bandung || {{birth date and age|1989|4|22}} || MYMEZ |- | GC || Grace Fransin Wohangara || ''Mysterious Icon'' || Malang || {{birth date and age|1989|6|23}} || GRACIOUS |- | T-Sha || Uty Listya Widyanti Shaimoery || ''Rebel Icon''[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/63445-yuk,-kenalan-sama-uty,-personel-baru-7icons.html] [http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/63443-ini-dia-personel-baru-7icons-pengganti-vanilla.html] || Pekanbaru || {{birth date and age|1989|12|3}} || UTYNITY |- |} ===ICON Sak Durunge=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng panggung !! Jeneng lair !! Melambangkan !! Wadhah lair !! Pethil lair !! Fandome !! Pethil aktif |- | Vanila || Vani Lauw || ''Elegant Icon''[http://www.centroone.com/lifestyle/2013/01/1ar/ditinggal-vanila-7-icons-siapkan-single-di-amrik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113023334/http://www.centroone.com/lifestyle/2013/01/1ar/ditinggal-vanila-7-icons-siapkan-single-di-amrik |date=2013-01-13 }} || Surabaya || {{birth date and age|1988|9|7}} || VANILATTE || 2010 - 2012 |} == Diskograpi == ===Album=== {|class="wikitable" <!-- Please do not change this / mohon tidak untuk merubahnya atau Anda bisa membicarakan pada halaman pembicaraan 7icons --> |- ! Judhul Album !! Wangun !! Peluncuran !! Track |- | Loveable || CD Album Mini || 2011 || Track:<br />* Bidadari (Cipt: Kiki [Bean])<br />* [[:id:Jealous (lagu)|Jealous]] (Cipt: Adrian Warouw)<br />* Tahan Cinta (Cipt: Raymond)<br />* Penjaga Hati (Cipt: Abdul[Coffe Theory] & Riza)<br />Bonus Track:<br />* [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] (Cipt: Dewiq/DJ Sumantri)<br /> |- | [[:id:The Journey of Love (album 7icons)|The Journey of Love]] || CD Album Debut || rowspan="2"|2012 || Track:<br />* Bidadari (Cipt: Kiki [Bean])<br />* [[:id:Jealous (lagu)|Jealous]] (Cipt: Adrian Warouw)<br />* Tahan Cinta (Cipt: Raymond)<br />* Penjaga Hati (Cipt: Abdul[Coffe Theory] & Riza)<br />* Egois (Cipt: Abdul[Coffe Theory])<br />* Sabar Sayang (Cipt: Arlan)<br />* Jangan Lagi (Cipt: Bimo Sulaksono)<br />* Nempel Di Hati{My Friends} (Cipt: [[:id:A.Tee (7 Icons)|Angel Icons]])<br />* Patah Hati (Cipt: Kiki [Bean])<br />* [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] (Cipt: Dewiq/DJ Sumantri) |- | [[:id:Bebi Romeo Mega Hits|Bebi Romeo Mega Hits]] || CD Album Kompilasi || Single:<br />* Cinta Cuma Satu (Cipt: Bebi Romeo & Re-aransemen: J-Flow) |- | OST Cinta 7 Susun || Album Digital || rowspan=3|2013 || Track:<br />* Cinta 7 Susun (Cipt: Anda Wardhana & Deni Indrajaya)<br />* PHP{Pemberi Harapan Palsu} (Cipt: Anda Wardhana)<br />* TTP{Tiba Tiba Posesif} (Cipt: Anda Wardhana) |- | 7icons & Friends || CD Album Kompilasi || Track:<br />* Cinta 7 Susun (Cipt: Anda Wardhana & Deni Indrajaya) |- | Keci Christmas Songs || CD Album Kompilasi || Track:<br />* Feliz Navidad (Cipt: José Feliciano) |- | Kisah Cinta 7icons || Digital Album || rowspan="2"|2014 || Track:<br />* Nempel Di Hati (My Friends) (Cipt: [[:id:A.Tee (7 Icons)|Angel Icons]])<br />* Cinta Cuma Satu "Ekslusive Koréa" (Cipt: Bebi Romeo & Re-aransemen: J-Flow)<br />* Sabar Sayang (Cipt: Arlan)<br />* [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] "Ekslusive Koréa" (Cipt: Dewiq/DJ Sumantri)<br />* PHP (Pemberi Harapan Palsu) (Cipt: Anda Wardhana)<br />* Cinta 7 Susun (Cipt: Anda Wardhana & Deni Indrajaya) |- | Kisah 3 Bintang || Album CD Kompilasi || Track:<br />* Nempel Di Hati{My Friends} (Cipt: [[:id:A.Tee (7 Icons)|Angel Icons]])<br />* Bidadari (Cipt: Kiki [Bean])<br />* [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] (Cipt: Dewiq/DJ Sumantri)<br />* [[:id:Jealous (lagu)|Jealous]] (Cipt: Adrian Warouw) |- |} ===Single=== {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2"| '''Warsa''' ! rowspan="2"| '''Judhul''' ! colspan="1"| '''Tangga Lagu''' ! rowspan="2"| '''Album''' |- ! width="40"| <small>[[Indonésia|Ind]]</small><br /> |- |align="center" rowspan=3|2011 |align="left"|''[[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]]'' |align="center"|2<ref name=[9]>{{cite news|title=Palyboy-7Icons in Chart|url=http://www.991mostfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225&Itemid=97|accessdate=10 March 2012|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306084734/http://www.991mostfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225&Itemid=97|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center" rowspan=4|''[[:id:The Journey of Love (Album 7icons)|The Journey of Love]]'' |- |align="left"|''[[:id:Jealous (lagu)|Jealous]]'' |align="center"|52 |- |align="left"|''Penjaga hati'' |align="center"|30 |- |align="center" rowspan=3|2012 |align="left"|Tahan Cinta |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Cinta Cuma Satu |align="center"|5<ref name=[10]>{{cite news|title=7Icons in chart|url=http://991mostfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=539:mozaik-13-februari-17-februari&catid=60:chart|accessdate=10 March 2012|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306063819/http://991mostfm.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=539:mozaik-13-februari-17-februari&catid=60:chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center" rowspan=1|''[[:id:Bebi Romeo Mega Hits|Bebi Romeo Mega Hits]]'' |- |align="left"|Nempel Di Hati(My Friends) |align="center"| |align="center" rowspan=1|''[[:id:The Journey of Love (Album 7icons)|The Journey of Love]]'' |- |align="center" rowspan=2|2013 |align="left"|''[[:id:Cinta 7 Susun|Cinta 7 Susun]]'' |align="center"| |align="center" rowspan=1|''7icons & Friends'' |- |align="left"|''Feliz Navidad'' |align="center"| |align="center" rowspan=1|''Keci Christmas Songs'' |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2014 |align="left"|''Mana Tahan'' |align="center"| |align="center" rowspan=1| |- |} ===Vidio Klip=== {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="1"| '''Judhul Lagu''' ! rowspan="1"| '''Versi''' ! colspan="1"| '''Keterangan''' |- |align="center" rowspan=3|Playboy |align="left"|"School Girls" |align="center"| Diproduseri lan sutradarai Trans Tv kanggo Go Go Girls |- |align="left"|"Cheersleader" |align="center"|Video iklan kanggo [[Telkom Indonésia|Telkom]]'s produk, Flexi Gaul Cerdas |- |align="left"|"Audition" |align="center"|Disutradarai soko [[:id:Monty Tiwa|Monty Tiwa]] |- |align="center" rowspan=1|Jealous |align="left"|"Rainy day" |align="center"|Diproduseri soko Reza lan sutradarai soko Kiki Mariana KECI |} ==Karir Lakon== {|class="wikitable" <!-- Please do not change this / mohon tidak untuk merubahnya atau Anda bisa membicarakan pada halaman pembicaraan 7icons --> ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Warsa ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Judhul ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Total Episode ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Format ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Jinis ! style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Produksi |- | rowspan="5"|[[2011]] |Cinta Cenat Cenut(Cameo) | align="center"|1 |Mini Serial |Drama Remaja |Transinema Pictures ([[TransTV]]) |- |Go Go Girls | align="center"|13 |Mini Serial |Drama Musikal |Transinema Pictures([[TransTV]]) |- |1001 Dongèng(Cameo) | align="center"|1 |Mini Serial |Drama Komedi |Transinema Pictures([[TransTV]]) |- |Go Go Girls Season 2 | align="center"|7 |Mini Serial |Drama Musikal |Transinema Pictures([[TransTV]]) |- |Playboy Lebay | align="center"|1 |FTV |Drama Komedi |RedHead(ANTV) |- | rowspan="8"|[[2012]] |Go Go Girls Season 2 | align="center"|9 |Mini Serial(Ulangan & Lanjutan) |Drama Remaja |Transinema Pictures ([[TransTV]]) |- |Putih Abu-Abu(Special Guest) | align="center"|8 |Sinetron |Drama Remaja |Screenplay Productions([[SCTV]]) |- |7icons The Dreams Come True | align="center"|1 |FTV |Drama Autobiografi Musikal |Kharisma Starvision Plus([[SCTV]]) |- |Fathiyah 2(Special Guest) | align="center"|4 |Sinetron |Drama Komedi |[[MD Entertainment]]([[MNCTV]]) |- |ISkul Musikal(Cameo) | align="center"|1 |Serial |Drama Musikal |SinemArt([[RCTI]]) |- |7 Kamar 7icons | align="center"|1 |FTV |Drama Komedi |Barometer Lite([[RCTI]]) |- |Pangeran Playboy Lebay | align="center"|1 |FTV |Drama Komedi Romantis |MNC Pictures([[RCTI]]) |- |Cintaku Hanya Sama Kamu | align="center"|1 |FTV |Drama Komedi Romantis |Screenplay Productions([[SCTV]]) |- | rowspan="2"|[[2013]] |Cinta 7 Susun | align="center"|91 |Sinetron |Drama Komedi Musikal |SinemArt([[RCTI]]) |- |[http://www.lsf.go.id/film.php?module=sensor&sub=detail&id=154404 Roti Buaya(Cameo)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202101139/http://www.lsf.go.id/film.php?module=sensor&sub=detail&id=154404 |date=2014-02-02 }} | align="center"|1 |TVM |Drama Komedi Romantis |SinemArt([[RCTI]]) |- | rowspan="1"|[[2014]] |Arisan Cinta | align="center"|Tahap Produksi |Sinetron |Drama Komedi |SinemArt([[RCTI]]) |- |} ==Acara Varietas== {{lindungidarianon2}} {|class="wikitable" <!-- Please do not change this / mohon tidak untuk merubahnya atau Anda bisa membicarakan pada halaman pembicaraan 7icons --> |- ! Tahun !! Acara !! Saluran Tv |- | rowspan="8"| 2011 | Ngulik | align="center"| TransTV |- | Happy Family | align="center"| TransTV |- | Ranking 1 | align="center"| TransTV |- | Online | align="center"| TransTV |- | Siapa Paling Berani | align="center"| ANTV |- | Idolaku | align="center"| RCTI |- | Big Fans | align="center"| SCTV |- | Opera Van Java | align="center"| Trans7 |- | rowspan="7"| 2012 | Hitzteria - Spesial 7icons | align="center"| INDOSIAR |- | The Hits | align="center"| TransTV |- | Pesbukers | align="center"| ANTV |- | Comedy Project | align="center"| TransTV |- | Gaul Bareng Bule | align="center"| TransTV |- | Suka Suka Nizam | align="center"| ANTV |- | Sahur Bareng Srimulat | align="center"| INDOSIAR |- | rowspan="1"| 2013 | 7icons Looking For A New Icon | align="center"| RCTI |- |} == Karir Iklan == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Produk !! Perusahaan !! Warsa |- | Flexi Gaul Cerdas<ref name=[11]>{{cite web|title=Flexi Gaul Cerdas|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RR71oo60Hjo|accessdate=10 Agustus 2011}}</ref> || [[Telkom Indonésia]] || 2011 |- | Flexi Froid(2012 Southeast Asian Games)<ref name=[11]B>{{cite web|title=Flexi Froid|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izLTUNsskas=10 November 2012}}</ref> || [[Telkom Indonésia]] || 2012 |- | Susu Bantal Real Good<ref name=[12]>{{cite web|title=TVC Susu Bantal Real Good|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk6M7I6o2TY&list=UUxAcmZ8pL7x_GK3CeOTQVig&index=3&feature=plcp|accessdate=10 March 2012}}</ref> || Green Field Indonésia || 2012 |- | 7Icons Music Album<ref name=[13]A>{{cite web|title=The Journey of Love Promotional|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ5nZDYtlOM&html5=True|accessdate=10 March 2012}}</ref> || Keci Music & Naughty Accessories || 2012 |- | 7icons Looking For A New Icon<ref name=[13]B>{{cite web|title=7icons Looking For A New Icon|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKBAZhxW5EQ&feature=youtu.be|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref> || Keci Music & [[RCTI]] || 2013 |- | TVM || SinemArt & [[RCTI]] || 2013 |- | Susu Bantal Real Good || Green Field Indonésia || 2013 |- |} == Karir Model Vidio Klip == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lagu !! Penyanyi !! Label Rekaman !! Warsa |- | Sahabat(Best Friend Forever) || Super7 || Keci Music || 2012 |- |} == Nominasi lan Prestasi == {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="1"| '''Warsa''' ! rowspan="1"| '''Nominasi/Prestasi''' ! rowspan="1"| '''Kategori''' ! rowspan="1"| '''Hasil''' |- | align="center" rowspan="8"|2011 | align="left" rowspan="4"|[[:id:Inbox (acara televisi)#Inbox Awards 2011|Inbox Awards]] 2011 | align="left"|Pendatang Baru Terinbox | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Girlband Terinbox | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Penampilan Terinbox | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Inbox-Song of the Year-Playboy | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan=2| Indigo Digital Music Awards 2011 | align="left"|Duo/Grup Terbaik | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Video Terbaik — [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan="1"|Klik Award 2011 | align="left"|Video Musik Favorit di Social Media — [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan="1"|Gadis Award 2011 | align="left"|Lagu Terngiang-Ngiang — [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] | Menang |- | align="center" rowspan="10"|2012 | align="left" rowspan="3"|Dahsyatnya Awards 2012 | align="left"|Aksi Panggung Terdahsyat | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Girlband Terdahsyat | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Artis Paling Rajin Tampil Terdahsyat | Menang |- | align="left" rowspan="1"|[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/52247-kolaborasi-musik-dan-kecantikan-di-7th-johnny-andrean-awards.html Jhonny Andrean Awards] 2012 | align="left"|[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/polah/52261-7-icons-ingin-menjadi-inspirasi-fesyen.html Gaya berpenampilan terbaik Grup/Duo/Band] | Menang |- | align="left" rowspan="3"|[http://www.tribunnews.com/2012/04/27/nanti-malam-sctv-music-awards-siapa-jagoan-anda SCTV Music Awards] 2012 | align="left"| Album Pendatang Baru Ngetop - [[:id:The Journey Of Love (album 7icons)|The Journey Of Love]] | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Album Girlband Ngetop - [[:id:The Journey Of Love (album 7icons)|The Journey Of Love]] | Nominasi |- | align="left"|Lagu Paling Ngetop — [[:id:Playboy (lagu)|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan="1"|[http://agripollute.nstl.gov.cn/MirrorResources/6734/ Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216081805/http://agripollute.nstl.gov.cn/MirrorResources/6734/ |date=2014-12-16 }} 2012 | align="left"|[http://meztymez.blogspot.com/2012/06/back-to-writing.html#comment-form Duta Lingkungan] | Menang |- | align="left" rowspan="1"| Nickelodeon Indonésia Kids' Choice Awards 2012 | align="left"|Girlband Favorit | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan="1"| [[:id:Inbox (acara televisi)#Inbox Awards 2012|Inbox Awards]] 2012 | align="left"|Girlband Paling Inbox | Nominasi |- | align="center" rowspan=16|2013 | align="left" rowspan=1| [http://music.okezone.com/read/2013/01/16/386/747339/100-ampuh-awards-2013-ajang-pemanasan-musisi 100% AMPUH] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129012804/http://music.okezone.com/read/2013/01/16/386/747339/100-ampuh-awards-2013-ajang-pemanasan-musisi |date=2013-01-29 }} Awards 2013 | align="left"|100% Co Cuit | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan=1| Dahsyat Awards 2013 | Girlband Terdahsyat | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan=1| TOP POP(28 Mèi 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - [[:id:Cinta 7 Susun|Cinta 7 Susun]] | Menang |- | align="left" rowspan=1| TOP POP(Mèi 2013) | TOP Song Of The Month - [[:id:Cinta 7 Susun|Cinta 7 Susun]] | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan=1| TOP POP(12 Juni 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - [[:id:Playboy|Playboy]] | Menang |- | TOP POP(Juni 2013) | TOP Song Of The Month - [[:id:Playboy|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | align="left" rowspan="3"|[[:id:Anugerah Musik Indonésia 2013|Anugerah Musik Indonésia 2013]] | Album Pop - [[:id:The Journey of Love (album 7icons)|The Journey of Love]] | Nominasi |- | Karya Produksi Vocal Group - [[:id:Playboy|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | Peramu Rekam/Mix Engineer Penunjang Produksi - [[:id:Playboy|Playboy]] | Nominasi |- | TOP POP(5 Juli 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - [[:id:Bebi Romeo Mega Hits|Cinta Cuma Satu]] | Menang |- | TOP POP(20 Agustus 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - Tahan Cinta | Menang |- | Dahsyat(14 September 2013) | Penampilan Ter-PeDas(Penampilan Terdahsyat) | Menang |- | TOP POP(20 Agustus 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - Tahan Cinta & Cinta Cuma Satu | Nominasi |- | Dahsyat(11 October 2013) | Penampilan Ter-PeDas(Penampilan Terdahsyat) | Nominasi |- | Dahsyat(24 November 2013) | Penampilan Ter-PeDas(Penampilan Terdahsyat) | Nominasi |- | TOP POP(29 November 2013) | TOP Song Of The Day - Cinta 7 Susun | Menang |- | align="center" rowspan="3"|2014 | Dahsyat(16 Januari 2014) | Penampilan Ter-PeDas(Penampilan Terdahsyat) | Nominasi |- | Dahsyatnya Awards 2012 | Boyband/Girlband Terdahsyat | Nominasi |- | Dahsyat(28 Januari 2014) | Penampilan Ter-PeDas(Penampilan Terdahsyat) | Menang |- |} ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Girlband Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi]] 7pm67jcn9szbh1khs0eodearmtsp2xe 0 80592 1750462 1663101 2026-06-18T02:08:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Suku Kyrgyz |image = [[Image:Kyrgyz Manaschi, Karakol.jpg|200px]] |caption = A traditional Kyrgyz [[Manaschi]] performing part of the ''[[Epic of Manas|Manas]]'' epic poem at a yurt camp in [[Karakol]] |population = approx. 4.5 million |region1 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |pop1 = 3,804,800 |ref1 = <ref>[http://24.kg/community/68134-za-poslednie-10-let-yetnicheskaya-struktura.html 2009 Census preliminary results] {{ru icon}}</ref> |region2 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}} |pop2 = 250,000 |ref2 = <ref>Censuses 1970-1989 show 0.9 % Kyrgyz population share in Uzbekistan total, 2000 estimates were also 0.9 % ([http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416&c_id=4479 Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928225522/http://www.library.cjes.ru/online/?a=con&b_id=416&c_id=4479 |date=2011-09-28 }}), actually Uzbekistan population is [http://www.stat.uz/STAT/demografiya/1_axoli.xls 27,767,100] (2009), so 0.9 % is appr. 250,000</ref> |region3 = {{flag|China}} |pop3 = 143,500 |region4 = |pop4 = 60,000 |ref4 = {{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} |ref3 = [http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/China-Nationalities.html] |region6 = {{flag|Afghanistan}} |pop6 = 30,000 |ref6 = [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/a8608f389266a53ac1256bdb006144e3] |region5 = {{flag|Tajikistan}} |pop5 = 81,000 |ref5 = {{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} |region7 = {{flag|Russia}} |pop7 = 32,000 |ref7 = [http://www.perepis2002.ru/content.html?id=11&docid=10715289081463] |region8 = {{flag|Kazakhstan}} |pop8 = 11,000 |ref8 = [http://92.46.60.130/open.php?exten=pdf&nn=760179] |region9 = {{flag|Ukraine}} |pop9 = 3,000 |ref9 = [http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results] |region10 = {{flag|Turkey}} |pop10 = 4,000 |ref10 = [http://www.ozturkler.com/data/0006/0006_08_22.htm] |languages = [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] |religions = Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]]. |related = other [[Turkic peoples]] }} '''Suku Kirgiz''' iku suku kang angka 31 kang diakoni déning papréntahan [[Cina|Républik Rakyat Cina]], minangka salah siji suku minoritas ing [[Cina]]. Cacahe wong suku Kirgiz kurang luwih ana 160.823, arep 80 % saka warga kang urip ing Prefektur Otonomi Kizilsu Kirgiz ing sisih Kulon Kidule ''Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region''. Sisane kasebar ana ing ILI, [[Dacheng]], [[Kashgar]], [[Aksu]]. Kira-kira ana atusan klan kang [[imigrasi]] wiwit atusan taun kapungkur menyang Wétan Lore Cina, saiki padha manggon ing Désa Wujiazi Fuyu County, Provinsi [[Heilongjiang]]<ref name="qax">{{Cite web |url=http://baltyra.com/2010/08/01/56-etnis-suku-di-china-the-kirgiz/ |title=The Kirgiz |access-date=2011-09-13 |archive-date=2011-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012032001/http://baltyra.com/2010/08/01/56-etnis-suku-di-china-the-kirgiz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Sadurungé Cina ngadek dhéwé nalika taun [[1949]], suku Kirgiz uripé kanthi ngingu kéwan, lan manut marang alam. Kurang luwih ana 15 % saka suku Kirgiz dadi tani kanthi cara kuna, ya iku kanthi cara ngobong papan kang arep kanggo tandur.<ref name="qax"/> Wong Kirgiz ora tau ngabuk lan maculi, nggaru utawa ngluku. Usaha liyané ya iku gawé kethiplak kanggo [[jaran]], karpet, [[topi]] wulu, ngrajut wol. Perkakas kango pawon diolehke kanthi cara dol tinuku ijolan karo kéwan ternake.<ref name="qax"/> Suku Kirgiz iku kadhapur saka pirang-pirang klan suku kang mirib karo kelompok. Saben suku klan duwé sub suku, lan ora diwajibake urip ing saenggon. Saben sub suku ana pira-pira ''Ayinle'' utawa ''clan''.<ref name="qax"/> Nalika ing pertengahan abad angka 18, wong-wong suku Kirgiz kang urip ing [[Xinjiang]] padha percaya karo agama [[Islam]]. Nganti saiki wong suku Kirgiz isih ana sing agamané Islam.<ref name="qax"/> Suku Kirgiz kang ana ing [[Emin]] (Dorbiljin) County ing Xinjiang lan Fuyu County ing [[Heilongjiang]], diujuk-ujuki déning [[suku Mongol]], supaya lumebu agama [[Lamaism]]. Ulama Suku Kirgiz diarani akhunds.<ref name="qax"/> ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} {{SukuTiongkok}} [[Kategori:Suku bangsa ing Cina]] [[Kategori:Cina]] {{stub}} 8umxes4pbj1lwk7s0ildj1ba0swheqn 0 80734 1750449 1651702 2026-06-17T22:32:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Viking ship in Stockholms strom.jpg|thumb|210px|Kapal Viking]] '''Viking''' inggih punika [[bebrayan]] saking [[Skandinavia]] ingkang gadhah padamelan minangka bakul, tani, lan ingkang paling misuwur inggih punika dados perompak (asring sanget dipunlaksanakaksen nalika boten kasil anggénipun dol-tinumbas]], ingkang ing antawisipun taun [[800]] lan [[1050]] njarah, nguwaosi lan dol-tinumbas ing pasisir, [[kali|lèpèn]] lan pulo ing [[Éropa]]<ref name="internet1">[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9075341/Viking Viking] dipunundhuh tanggal 10 September 2011)</ref> lan pasisir lor wétanipun [[Amérika Lor|Amérika Lèr]], sarta wewengkon sisih wétanipun Éropa ngantos dumugi [[Ruslan]] lan [[Konstantinopel]]. Tiyang viking nyebat dhiri piyambakipun mawi tetembungan '''Norsemen''' (tiyang lèr]], lan sumber-sumber utami saking Ruslan lan [[Bizantium]] nyebat viking kanthi tetembungan '''Varangian'''.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9064445/Rurik Rurik as a Viking, or Varangian] dipunundhuh tanggal 10 September 2011)</ref> Tiyang Skandinavia [[modern]] ngantos sapunika nyebat viking kaanthi tetembungan ''nordbor'' (tiyang lèr).<ref name="internet2"/> [[Leif Eriksson]], ingkang wonten ing [[saga Èslan]] dipunpratelakaken minangka katurunan trah pangarsanipun Viking Nurwègen ingkang damel perkampungan ingkang sepisanan ing [[Grunlan]] watawis taun [[985]], kadosiun dados tiyang ingkang kapisan ingkang manggihi [[Amérika serikat|Amérika]] watawis taun [[1000]].<ref name="buku1">[http://books.google.com/books?id=A6UiME-M0BYC&dq The Complete Idiot's Guide to American History By Alan Axelrod; p. 8] ISBN 0-02-864464-6</ref> Perkampungan ingkang dipundamel kadosipun inggih punika ing [[L'Anse aux Meadows]], inggih punika ing [[Newfoundland]] lan [[Labrador]], [[Kanadha]].<ref name="buku1"/> Tetembungan ''Abad Viking'' sampun dipunanggé kanggé nyebat periode [[sajarah Skandinavia]] saking taun [[800]] ngantos [[1066]], inggih punika nalika tilar donyanipun [[Harald III Sigurdsson]].<ref name="internet3">[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-39302/Norway The Vikings from the Norway] dipunundhuh tanggal 10 September 2011)</ref> == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.northvegr.org/main.php Northvegr.org]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324203116/http://www.northvegr.org/main.php |date=2010-03-24 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Sajarah Éropa]] [[Kategori:Golongan ètnik]] {{stub}} gkihfu3564ioijlclr80t850y4c095a 0 83091 1750445 1748107 2026-06-17T20:48:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Andalas |image_name = Logo_Unand_PTN-BH.png |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Untuk Kedjajaan Bangsa'' ([[Basa Indonesia|Indonesia]]) |established = 23 Dhésèmber 1955 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Pawiyatan luhur nagari]] |rector = Prof. Dr. Tafdil Husni, S.E., MBA |city = [[Kutha Padang|Padang]] |state = [[Sumatra Kulon]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |academic_staff = 2.600 |faculty = |students = 26.000 |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Ijo |nickname = |affiliations = |website = {{url|http://www.unand.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 751 71181 }} '''Universitas Andalas (Unand)''' iku [[pawiyatan luhur]] nagari ing [[Kutha Padang|Padang]], [[Indonésia]], kang madeg tanggal 23 Dhésèmber 1955. Rektor Universitas Andalas wiwit taun 2015-2019 yaiku Prof. Dr. Tafdil Husni, SE, MBA == Fakultas == Universitas Andalas duwé 11 [[fakultas]] kanggo program [[sarjana]], 2 politèknik lan 1 fakultas [[pascasarjana]], yaiku: # Fakultas Pertanian<ref>[http://faperta.unand.ac.id Fakultas Pertanian]</ref> ## Jurusan Agribisnis (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Agroékotèknologi(akreditasi A) # Fakultas Tèknologi Pertanian<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fateta.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Tèknologi Pertanian |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2016-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813175857/http://fateta.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Jurusan Tèknologi Pertanian(akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Tèknik Pertanian (akreditasi B) # Fakultas Kedhokteran<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fk.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Kedhokteran |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2013-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306101839/http://fk.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Program Pendhidhikan Dhokter Umum(akreditasi A) ## Program Studi Èlmu Keperawatan<ref>[http://www.psik-unand.co.cc Program Studi Èlmu Keperawatan]</ref> ## Program Studi Èlmu Kaséhatan Masarakat<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://psikm.unand.ac.id/ |title=Program Studi Èlmu Kaséhatan Masyarakat |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001033049/http://psikm.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi C) ## Program Studi Pendhidhikan Dhokter Gigi ## Program Studi Psikologi # Fakultas Matématika lan Èlmu Pengetahuan Alam<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fmipa.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Matématika lan Èlmu Pengetahuan Alam |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816111850/http://fmipa.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Jurusan Kimia (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Matématika (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Fisika (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Sistem Komputer ## Jurusan Biologi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://biologi.unand.ac.id/ |title=Jurusan Biologi |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907072925/http://biologi.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi A) # Fakultas Farmasi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ffarmasi.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Farmasi |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2016-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904064416/http://ffarmasi.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Program Reguler Farmasi (akreditasi A) ## Program Ekstensi Farmasi # Fakultas Hukum<ref>[http://fhuk.unand.ac.id Fakultas Hukum]</ref> ## Program Reguler Èlmu Hukum (akreditasi A) ## Program Ekstensi Èlmu Hukum # Fakultas Ékonomi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fekon.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Ekonomi |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2016-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825154016/http://fekon.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Program S-1 Reguler ### Jurusan Ékonomi Pangyasa (akreditasi A) ### Jurusan Manajemen (akreditasi A) ### Jurusan Akuntansi (akreditasi A) ## Program S-1 Internasional ## Program S-1 Ekstensi ## Program Diploma 3 ### Program Diploma 3 Regular #### Program Studi Pemasaran #### Program Studi Akuntansi #### Program Studi Kesekretariatan & Manajemen Perkantoran #### Program Studi Keuangan Perbankkan #### Program Studi Keuangan Nagara & Laladan ### Program Diploma 3 Ekstensi #### Program Studi Pemasaran #### Program Studi Akuntansi #### Program Studi Kesekretariatan & Manajemen Perkantoran #### Program Studi Keuangan Perbankkan #### Program Studi Keuangan Nagara & Laladan # Fakultas Peternakan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://faterna.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Peternakan |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127060043/http://faterna.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Èlmu peternakan(akreditasi A) # Fakultas Sastra<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fsastra.unand.ac.id/ |title=Fakultas Sastra |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2014-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104022515/http://fsastra.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Jurusan Èlmu Sajarah (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Sastra Inggris (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Sastra Basa Indonésia (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Sastra Jepang ## Jurusan Sastra Minangkabau (akreditasi B) # Fakultas Tèknik<ref>[http://ft.unand.ac.id Fakultas Tèknik]</ref> ## Jurusan Tèknik Industri<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://industri.unand.ac.id/ |title=Jurusan Tèknik Industri |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117223151/http://industri.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Tèknik Elektro<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://elektro.unand.ac.id/ |title=Jurusan Tèknik Elektro |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102075037/http://elektro.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Tèknik Mesin (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Tèknik Lingkungan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lingkungan.unand.ac.id/ |title=Jurusan Tèknik Lingkungan |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111085556/http://lingkungan.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Tèknik Sipil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sipil.unand.ac.id/ |title=Jurusan Tèknik Sipil |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103091830/http://sipil.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Sistem Informasi # Fakultas Èlmu Sosial lan Pulitik<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id Fakultas Èlmu Sosial lan Pulitik]</ref> ## Jurusan Èlmu Pulitik<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/pulitik Jurusan Èlmu Pulitik]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Sosiologi<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/sosiologi Jurusan Sosiologi]</ref> (akreditasi B) ## Jurusan Antropologi Sosial<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/antropologi Jurusan Antropologi Sosial]</ref> (akreditasi A) ## Jurusan Administrasi Nagara<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/an Jurusan Administrasi Nagara]</ref> ## Program Studi Hubungan International<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/hi Program Studi Hubungan International]</ref> ## Jurusan Èlmu Komunikasi<ref>[http://fisip.unand.ac.id/kom Jurusan Èlmu Komunikasi]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> # Politèknik<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.polinpdg.ac.id/ |title=Politèknik |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122012820/http://www.polinpdg.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ## Program D III ## Program D IV # Politani ## Program D III == Pascasarjana == === Program S-2 === # Program Studi Biologi (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Kimia (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Matématika # Program Studi Fisika # Program Studi Farmasi (akreditasi B) # Program Studi Biomedik # Program Studi Kaséhatan Masarakat # Program Studi Perencanaan Pangyasa (akreditasi B) # Program Studi Pangyasa Wewengkon lan Pedésaan (akreditasi B) # Program Studi Èlmu Hukum (akreditasi B) # Program Magister Kenotariatan # Program Studi Èlmu Peternakan (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Èlmu Tanah (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Èlmu Hama lan Lelara Tuwuhan (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Budidaya Pertanian (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Agronomi (akreditasi Unggul) # Program Studi Èlmu Lingkungan # Program Studi Tèknologi Asil Pertanian (akreditasi B) # Program Studi Pengelolaan Terpadu Sumber Daya Alam # Program Studi Èlmu Linguistik Kebudayaan # Program Studi Ketahanan Pangan lan Gizi # Program Studi POLOKDA # Program Studi Tèknik Mesin # Program Studi Tèknik Sipil # Program Magister Managemen<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mm.unand.ac.id/ |title=Program Magister Managemen |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204071343/http://mm.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>(akreditasi B) # Program Studi Tèknik Mesin # Program Studi Èlmu Sajarah # Program Studi Sosiologi # Program Magister Akuntansi # Program Studi Pangyasa Perumahan lan Pemukiman # Program Studi Èlmu Ékonomi Pertanian === Program Pendhidhikan Dhokter Spésialis I === # Èlmu Bedhah # Èlmu Kaséhatan Anak # [http://tht.fk.unand.ac.id/ Èlmu Kaséhatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala Leher (THT-KL)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111060200/http://tht.fk.unand.ac.id/ |date=2011-11-11 }} # Èlmu Lelara Sajeroning # Kulit lan Kelamin # Mata # Neurologi # Obstetri lan Ginekologi # Patologi Anatomi # Patologi Klinik # Pulmonologi === Program S-3 === # Program Studi Èlmu Biomedik # Program Studi Agronomi # Program Studi Èlmu Tanah # Program Studi Èlmu Kimia # Program Studi Biologi # Program Èlmu Peternakan # Program Èlmu Hama lan Lelara Tuwuhan # Program Èlmu Pangyasa Pertanian # Program Èlmu Ékonomi # Program Èlmu Hukum == Fasilitas kampus == === Kampus === Unand duwé lokasi pembelajaran ing Kampus Limau Manis 500 hèktar, Kampus Jati 10.073 m², lan Kampus Fakultas Kedhokteran 28.000 m². === Fasilitas Utama === * Laboratorium Dasar lan sawatara Laboratorium kang pepak lan modhèren ing saben fakultas/jurusan * Rumah Sakit Pendhidhikan (RSUP M. Djamil) * Kapustakan Pusat lan sawatara Kapustakan kang kasebar ing saben Fakultas/Jurusan * Laboratorium Biota Sumatra * Kebun Raya Andalas * Hutan Pendhidhikan lan Panelitèn Biologi * Lahan Peternakan * Sawah Panelitèn * Kebun Tuwuhan Obat (Arboretum) * Laboratorium Komputasi * Dll === Fasilitas pendhukung === * Gedhong Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) * Asrama Mahasiswa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asrama.unand.ac.id/ |title=Asrama Mahasiswa |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2010-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924043336/http://asrama.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Auditorium berkapasitas 8000 audiens lan Madani Convention Center * Masjid Nurul Ilmi Unand lan Musholla ing sabenfakultas/jurusan * Fasilitas Ulah raga ** Basket, Voli, Futsal, Panjat Tebing, Sepak Bola lan lain-lain * Bank, ATM, lan Kantor Pos ** BNI, Bank Mandiri, Bank Nagari * Bus Kampus, Pujasera, Minimarket * Fasilitas Internet Hotspot == Lembaga panelitèn == Lembaga Panelitèn Universitas Andalas, Rektorat Unand Lt. 2, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang. Telepon: (0751) 72645, Faks: (0751) 72645 dumadi saka: # Lembaga Panelitèn Babagan Ékonomi, dumadi: ## Pusat Studi Keuangan Laladan (PSKD) ## Lembaga Panelitèn Ékonomi Regional (LPER) ## Lembaga Pengkajian Ékonomi lan Pangyasa (LPEP) ## Pusat Studi Kependudukan ## Pusat Pengembangan Akutansi (PPA) ## Pusat Studi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (PSPSDM) ## Pusat Studi Wanita # Lembaga Panelitèn Babagan Pertanian lan peternakan, dumadi saka: ## Pusat Studi Irigasi ## Pusat Panelitèn Pemanfaatan Èlmu lan Tèknologi Nuklir ## Pusat Panelitèn Kehutanan ## Pusat Panelitèn Pengembangan Hewan lan Sapi # Lembaga Panelitèn Babagan Budaya lan Kemasyarakatan, dumadi saka: ## Pusat Studi Otonomi Laladan ## Pusat Studi Pengembangan lan Owah-owahan Sosial Budaya ## Pusat Studi Budaya lan Masarakat Minangkabau ## Pusat Kajian Hukum Wewengkon Kulon ## Pusat Studi Konstitusi (Pusako) ing FH Unand, diketuai Prof. Dr. Saldi Isra ## Pusat Studi Pedésaan ## Pusat Kajian Masalah Perkotaan ## Pusat Studi Amérika ## Pusat Studi Èlmu, Tèknologi lan Budaya Jepang # Lembaga Panelitèn Babagan Sumber Daya Alam lan Lingkungan, dumadi saka: ## Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup ## Pusat Kajian Sumber Daya Alam ## Pusat Studi Alam Sumatra # Lembaga Panelitèn Babagan Kaséhatan ## Pusat Studi Tumbuhan Obat ## Pusat Kajian Kaséhatan == ICT UNAND == Pusat data ana ing ICT UNAND, Lt. 1 Gedung Pustaka Pusat UNAND. == Keluarga Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas == {| |valign="top"| * '''Keluarga Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas(KM_UNAND)''' Legislatif Mahasiswa ** Dewan Perwakilan Mahasiswa (DPM) Universitas Andalas ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Tèknik (BEM-KM F.Tèknik Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi (BEM-KM F.Farmasi Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas MIPA (BEM-KM F.MIPA Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan (BEM-KM F.Peternakan Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian (BEM-KM F.Pertanian Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Tèknologi Pertanian (BEM-KM F.T.Pertanian Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Ékonomi (BEM-KM F.Ékonomi Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedhokteran (BEM-KM F.Kedhokteran Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas ISIP (BEM-KM F.ISIP Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (BEM-KM F.Hukum Unand) ** Dewan Legislatif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Sastra (BEM-KM F.Sastra Unand) Eksekutif Mahasiswa ** [http://www.bem.unand.ac.id Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa (BEM-KM Unand) Universitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116131119/http://bem.unand.ac.id/ |date=2011-11-16 }}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bem.unand.ac.id/ |title=BEM KM UNAND |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116131119/http://bem.unand.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Tèknik (BEM-KM F.Tèknik Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi (BEM-KM F.Farmasi Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas MIPA (BEM-KM F.MIPA Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan (BEM-KM F.Peternakan Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian (BEM-KM F.Pertanian Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Tèknologi Pertanian (BEM-KM F.T.Pertanian Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Ékonomi (BEM-KM F.Ékonomi Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedhokteran (BEM-KM F.Kedhokteran Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas ISIP (BEM-KM F.ISIP Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (BEM-KM F.Hukum Unand) ** Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Kulawarga-Mahasiswa Fakultas Sastra (BEM-KM F.Sastra Unand) ** Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Tingkat Universitas ** FKI Rabbani Unand (Forum Kajian Islam Rabbani universitas Andalas) ** UKM Ulah raga<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbmkonline2009.com/ukm.php?ukm_id=51 |title=UKM Ulah raga |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907235329/http://www.bbmkonline2009.com/ukm.php?ukm_id=51 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** UKM Pandekar ** UKM Penalaran ** [http://www.neotelemetri.com UKM Neo Telemetri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205030206/http://neotelemetri.com/ |date=2011-12-05 }} ** Pengenalan Hukum lan Pulitik Unand (UKM PHP UNAND) ** Pojok Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) ** English Association of Science CommuniTy (EAST) ** UKM Sinematografi ** UKM Pers Genta Andalas<ref>[http://gentaandalaspress-unand.blogspot.com UKM Pers Genta Andalas]</ref> ** [http://www.pramukaunand.org UKM Pramuka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923065732/http://www.pramukaunand.org/ |date=2011-09-23 }} ** UK Kesenian ** UKM Pengembangan Èlmu lan Kandungan Al-Qur'an (PIKA) ** Koperasi Mahasiswa Andalas ** Rèsimèn Mahasiswa (Menwa) ** UKM Korp Suka Rela Palang Merah Indonésia (KSR PMI) ** MAPALA<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mapalaunand.com/ |title=MAPALA |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103070540/http://mapalaunand.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Association Internationale des Étudiants en Sciences Économiques et Commerciales (AIESEC)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://aiesecua.blogspot.com/ |title=(AIESEC) |access-date=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2013-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423041840/http://aiesecua.blogspot.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ** Tingkat Fakultas *** Fakultas Tèknik **** Himpunan Mahasiswa Tèknik Industri **** Himpunan Mahasiswa Tèknik Lingkungan **** Himpunan Mahasiswa Tèknik Sipil **** Himpunan Mahasiswa Tèknik Mesin **** Himpunan Mahasiswa Tèknik Elektro *** Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Fakultas Tèknik **** Foristek (Forum Studi Islam Tèknik) **** EBC (Engineering Bridge Club) *** Fakultas Peternakan **** Mapala Svarna Dvipa Ungu == Mahasiswa == Mahasiswa Unand asal saka manéka laladan kaya ta: [[Sumatra Kulon]], Acèh, Riau, Sumatra Lor, Bengkulu, Sumatra Kidul, Lampung, Jambi, Kapuloan Riau, Jakarta, Jawa Kulon, Banten lll. Saliyané iku, ing Unand ana mahasiswa manca nagara (Malaysia) kang nuntut èlmu ing kana, mligi ing Fakultas Kedhokteran, Fakultas Ékonomi lan Fakultas Farmasi == Biaya Kuliah == * Biaya kuliah kanggo Mahasiswa Indonésia (Ujian Masuk Bersama lan SNMPTN/tidak kalebu Ujian Mandiri) ** Mahasiswa S1 lan D3 *** Mahasiswa Lama: SPP Rp. 750.000 persemester (durung kalebu biaya transportasi bus kampus, asrama) *** Mahasiswa Baru: SPP Rp. 750.000 persemester (durung kalebu biaya Sumbangan Pengembangan Pendhidhikan, transportasi bus kampus, asrama, ICT lan tes NAPZA) ** Mahasiswa Paska Sarjana *** Tergantung program studi kang diambil * Biaya Kuliah kanggo Mahasiswa Asing ** Mahasiswa S1 lan D3 *** Tergantung program studi kang diambil == Beasiswa == Beasiswa Etos Dompet Duafa Republika, PT. Semen Gresik, Beasiswa Eka Tjipta Foundation, PPA,L'oreal, [http://www.karyasalemba4.org Karya Salemba Empat] dll. == Kerja sama karo instansi/lembaga lain == * Lembaga Sajeroning Negeri ** Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Departemen Keuangan, Bank Indonésia lan sapanunggalané * Lembaga Sajabaning Negeri ** JICA, FBRT and DGHE; IMT-GT UNINET; Gafenas, Negeri Sembilan; The United Nations Support Facility for Indonésian Recovery; PUTMIL CONSORTIUM (SDN) BHD Malaysia, == Prestasi kampus == # PTN Paling apik II Nasional ing sajabaning Pulo Jawa (Asil Akreditasi BAN PT) # PT Peringkat 14 Nasional sajeroning kriteria alumni pawiyatan luhur kang paling diminati perusahaan utawa Peringkat I ing sajabaning Pulo Jawa (versi Pusdata Majalah Tempo taun 2006) # Universitas Andalas olèh akreditasi B saka BAN PT # Universitas Andalas duwé 130 Guru Besar/Profesor lan minangka Universitas kang duwé Guru Besar paling akèh ing Sumatra (Per 24 September 2010) # Nduwèni Jurnal Panelitèn terakreditasi # Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Andalas minangka pembina (supervisi) marang Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Sumatra Kulon lan Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Riau # Fakultas Kedhokteran (FK) UNAND minangka FK kapisan ing Indonésia kang dadi pioner sajeroning ngayahi pendhidhikan kanthi Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK), kang bekerjasama karo Health Workforce and service (HWS) project saka Direktorat Jendral Pendhidhikan Tinggi (DItjen Dikti) Kementerian Pendhidhikan Nasional # Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Andalas minangka salah satu saka 13 Fakultas Kedhokteran ing Indonésia kang diakoni/terakreditasi déning Pamaréntah Malaysia # Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas minangka pembinan (supervisi) marang Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta. # Universitas Andalas minangka salah Satu PTN pionir sajeroning penyelenggaraan Kuliah Umum Kewirausahaan tumrap mahasiswa # Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Andalas kalebu ke sajeroning 6 pawiyatan luhur kang dipercaya Departemen Keuangan RI kanggo ngayahi Kursus Keuangan Laladan (Unand, UI, UGM, Unsrat, Unibraw, lan Unhas) # Universitas Andalas minangka Perguruan Tinggi kang kalebu ''Quality Leading Institution'' (ing Sumatra: Unand Padang, USU Medan, lan Unsri Palembang) # Universitas Andalas kalebu sajeroning 100 pawiyatan luhur paling apik ing ASEAN (peringkat 26) utawa peringkat 8 ing Indonésia (paling apik sajabaning pulo Jawa) dhedhasar survey Webometric per Januari 2011 # Universitas Andalas kalebu sajeroning 10 besar Perguruan Tinggi Negeri utawa terfavourite ing sajabaning Jawa sajeroning babagan IPS dhedhasar asil SNMPTN taun 2010 # Universitas Andalas kalebu sajeroning 10 besar Universitas ing Indonésia (paling apik ing sajabaning Pulo Jawa) kang duwé Sistem Jaminan Mutu Internal Paling apik ing Indonésia ing taun 2010 # Jurusan Kimia Universitas Andalas minangka Jurusan Kimia dengan jumlah Guru Besar (Profesor) paling akèh ing Indonésia, sarta duwé laboratorium lan jenjang pendhidhikan program akademik kang lengkap (Sarjana, Magister, lan Dhoktor) == Prestasi Dhosèn == # Prof.Dr Dayar Arbain meraih King Bouduin Award (1993), Convocation Award (1993), and Who’s Who in The World 1999 # Prof.Dr. Edison Munaf tercatat sajeroning “Who and Who in the World”, 7th edition (1983), 11th Edition (1997) Marquish Publisher USA, lan ngraih Juara III sajeroning Kompetisi Dhosèn Teladan tingkat nasional # Prof. Dr. Akmal Djamaan, MS, Apt ## Silver medal (medhali pérak) kanggo panelitèn dengan sesirah: Biodegradable plastic from palm oil ing Ekspo: The 27 E. Salon International Des Invention s, Geneve, Switserlan (anggota peneliti). Le President du Comite d'Organisation du Salon, The 27 E. Salon International Des Inventions, Geneve, Switserlan, 1999 ## Silver medal (medhali pérak) kanggo panelitèn dengan sesirah: The Production of biopolymer from palm oil ing The International Invention, Innovation, Industrial Design and Technology Exhibition '98 (I.TEK '98), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998 (anggota peneliti), Organisation Committee of The I.TEK '98, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998 ## Pangaji-aji minangka Peneliti Paling apik Panelitèn Fundamental Dikti, Depdiknas (2006) # Dr.H.Fashbir Noor Sidin, SE, MSP, saka Universitas Andalas memperoleh ISEI Award Juara I kategori Esai utawa Artikel Paling apik sajeroning Koran lan Majalah saka Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI) menulis Integrasi Kebijakan Pangyasa Désa lan Kota minangka Asas Ketahanan Ékonomi, Sosial, lan Pulitik # Fatma Sri Wahyuni peneliti Farmasi Unand peraih Fellowship L’Oreal Indonésia for Women in Science 2006 (panelitèn obat anti kanker) # Israr Iskandar dhosèn Universitas Andalas meraih juara III sajeroning Lomba Karya Tulis Ilmiah (LKTI) Internasional taun 2008 kang diselenggarakan déning Balai Kajian lan Pengembangan Budaya Malayu (BKPM) lan Pusat Studi Sosial Asia Tenggara (PSSAT) UGM # Prof Endang Purwati PhD saka Universitas Andalas kang memenangkan anugerah babagan ènergi saka Kementerian Riset lan Tèknologi (KRT) taun 2009 dengan panelitèn Aplikasi Bioteknologi kanggo Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Ramah Lingkungan minangka Gas Bio lan Pupuk Organik Padat/ Cair. == Prestasi Mahasiswa == {| |valign="top"| * '''Babagan Èlmu Pengetahuan''': ** Tim mahasiswa unand meraih Juara Lomba Debat Mahasiswa ASEAN ing Malaysia. ** Juara I Peneliti Muda Indonésia 2002 in Medicine and Health saka Lembaga Èlmu Pengetahuan Indonésia (LIPI) ** Juara III sajeroning kompetisi The 2nd Industrial Engineering Competition 2006 kang diadakan déning Institut Tèknologi Surabaya ** Juara II sajeroning PRA Temu Ilmiah Nasional (PRATelminas) 2006 ISMKI (Ikatan Mahasiswa Kedhokteran Indonésia) ing Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung, anggotané dumadi saka Dian Jenova (Universitas Andalas), Sophia Erna Safitri (Universitas Diponegoro), Sansan Suhelda (Unika Atmajaya), Hermes Santosa (Universitas Udayana) dengan sesirah proposal “Prabawa Program Pendampingan Kulawarga Miskin Déning Mahasiswa Kedhokteran Terhadap Perbaikan Status Gizi”. ** Politèknik Universitas Andalas meraih juara III sajeroning lomba JAVA tingkat nasional ing Universitas Gunadharma Jakarta taun 2007 ** Juara III sajeroning Kompetisi Pemikiran Kritis Mahasiswa (KPKM) Babagan Polkam. Kompetisi bergengsi itu digelar ing 27-29 April 2007 ing Bali Regional A 2002 ** Deni Delyyandri (Universitas Andalas)Juara III Wirausaha Muda Mandiri (WMM) 2008 kategori Pascasarjana lan Alumni, diselenggarakan déning bank Mandiri ** Fengky Satria Yorestra asal Universitas Andalas meraih medhali pérak saka Daimler AG, produsen Mercedes Benz, lan UNESCO taun 2009 lumantar proyek Evacuation Infrastructure from Tsunami for Coastal Communities in West Sumatra ** Fakultas Hukum Unand Juara II Debat Konstitusi ing Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) taun 2009 ** Tim Prodi Biologi meraih pérak ing Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nasional (Pimnas) ke-XXIII ing Universitas Mahasaraswati, Bali, taun 2010 ** Tim Akutansi Unanad berada ing lima besar paling apik sajeroning Diponegoro Accounting Competition taun 2010. ** Azhari Nuridinar lan Agus Muhar saka Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas meraih juara II sajeroning Pemilihan Peneliti Remaja Indonésia (PPRI) babagan IPA ing Lembaga Èlmu Pengetahuan Indonésia (LIPI) taun 2010 * '''Babagan Minat lan Bakat''': ** Tim UKM Ulah raga meraih Meraih Medali Pérak ing Kejuaraan Nasional Tarung Derajat taun 1997 ing Bandung. ** Mapala Unand mewakili Indonésia sajeroning Marlboro Adventure in Colorado, USA ** Tim UKM Ulah raga meraih Meraih Medali Pérak Kata Beregu Putri ing POMNAS VIII ing Pekan Baru taun 2003. ** juara I lomba Presenter SCTV Go To Campus 2003 ** UKM Ulah raga meraih Medali Perunggu kejurnas Wushu “Semarang Open” 2006, Jawa Tengah. ** UKM Ulah raga meraih Meraih 2 emas, 2 pérak, 9 perunggu ing Kejurnas Pencak Silat Antar Perguruan Tinggi 2006, Universitas Andalas, Sumatra Kulon. ** Tim UKM Kesenian meraih Predikat Golden Diploma tim Andalaswara ing Asian Choir Games 2007 ing Jakarta ** Juara muslimah nasional ing ITS Surabaya ing sasi Januari 2009. ** Juara III Mausabaqah Tilawatil Quran (MTQ) Mahasiswa tingkat Nasional XI taun 2009 ** Tim Mapala Unand Juara 1 (kapisan) Kejuaraan Nasional Citarum Open 2009 |} ** Fakultas Kedhokteran Unand njuwarani Sala Medic Cup 2010 (Kompetisi Bola Basket antar fakultas kadhokteran lan kadhokteran gigi se-Indonésia)kang dianakaké déning Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret. Tetandhingan ditindakaké saka tanggal 25-29 Januari 2010. ** Nilna Rahmi Isna saka Universitas Andalas kapilih minangka Koordinator Wewengkon I (Sumatra) Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kaséhatan Masarakat Indonésia (ISMKMI) ** Andriansyah saka Jurusan Tèknik Elektro Fakultas Tèknik Universitas Andalas Kapilih minangka Presedium Nasional Forum Ukhuwah Lembaga Dakwah Tèknik (FULDKT) ** Azhari Nuridinar lan Agus Muhar saka Fakultas Peternakan kapilih seabagai Juara ke 2 Babagan Èlmu Alam Lomba Peneliti Remaja LIPI taun 2010. ** Kontingen Pramuka Universitas Andalas Mengikuti Kemah Budaya Ing Bengkulu ** Kontingen Pramuka Universitas Andalas Mengikuti Latihan Gabungan Pramuka Perguruan Tinggi Nasional ing palembang 2010 ** Efrizal, salah satu anggota Pramuka Universitas Andalas kang kasil mengikuti program pertukaran mahasiswa ke Inggris utusan Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka ing taun 2006 == Ikatan Alumni == Ketua Umum IKAUA yaiku Gamawan Fawzi lan Pusat IKAUA yaiku Kampus Limau Manis, sedangkan ing sabenpropinsi diwangun pula pengurus wewengkon. Kanggo kutha wewengkon DKI Jakarta minangka ketua yaiku dr. Fasli Jalal, Ph.D dengan sekretariatnya ing Jalan Pasar Minggu Km. 18-8, Jakarta Kidul. Utawa P.O. BOX 4882 JKTM Jakarta 12048. Telepon/Faks.: (021) 7983504 == Kiprah alumni == * '''Instansi Pamaréntah''': ** Bank Indonésia, Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, Komisi Pemberantas Korupsi (KPK), Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU, Departemen Keuangan, Lembaga Èlmu Pengetahuan Indonésia (LIPI), Kejaksaan Agung, Departemen Pendhidhikan Nasional, Mahkamah Agung, Sekretariat Nagara, DPR, DPRD Provinsi, Dhosèn PTN, DPRD Kabupatèn/Kota, Pemda Provinsi, Pemda Kabupatèn/Kota dll * '''Lembaga Swasta''': ** Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI, Bank Danamon, Bank Panin, BSM, Bank Nagari, PT. Hutchitson (three), Sinar Mas Group, Garuda Indonésia, LSM, Kejaksaan Agung, konsultan, PT. Sari Husada, PT. Kimia Farma, Dhosèn PTS, pengacara/lawyer, NGO dll == Alumni kang misuwur (dhedhasar abjad) == # Agoes Soebekti, (Direktur Konsumer Bank BNI 2003) # Aslim Tadjudin (Deputi Gubernur BI 2007) # Bambang Istijono (Deputi Babagan Pengelolaan Infrastruktur Kawasan Perbatasan, Badan Nasional Pengelolaan Perbatasan (BNPP) Kementerian Sajeroning Negeri) # Basrief Arief (Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia 2010-saiki) # Basril Djabar (Komisaris PT. Semen Padang) # Budi Putra (Bloger kapisan lan bloger paling apik ing Indonésia) # Budi Satria Isman SE MBA (Direktur Utama PT. [[Sari Husada]]) # CY Boestal (Deputi Direktorat Kredit, BPR lan UMKM BI) # Djafni Jamal (Hakim Agung) # Dwi Soetjipto (Dirut PT. Semen Gresik) # Prof. Dr. Elwi Danil, SH. MH (Guru Besar FH Unand lan Komisaris PT. Semen Padang 2003-saiki) # Fachri Ahmad (Mantan Rektor Unand, Mantan Rektor Univ. Bung Hatta, Mantan Wagub Sumbar) # Fasli Djalal (Wakil Mantri Pendhidhikan Nasional ing Kabinet Indonésia Bersatu II) # Firman Abdullah.dr.SpOG (FIGO, ISUOG,POGI) # Gamawan Fauzi, SH,MM (Mantri Sajeroning Negeri Kabinet Indonésia Bersatu II, Periode 2009-2014, Gubernur Sumbar (2005-2009), Bupati Solok (1995-2005) # Herman Abdullah (Walikota Pekanbaru 2001-saiki) # Mahyuddin Ramli (Komisaris PT. Bank Kesejahteraan) # Marlis Rahman, Prof. Dr. MSc (Mantan Rektor, Gubernur Sumbar 2009-2010) # Munadi Arifin, SE, Ak, MM (Direktur Produksi PT. Semen Padang 2005-saiki) # Novian Zen SE Ak (Direktur Keuangan Inhutani I 2007-2012) # Ridwan Mahmud (Direktur Pemasaran PT. Bank Kesejahteraan) # Saldi Isra, Prof. Dr. SH. MPA (Guru Besar lan Pakar Hukum Tata Nagara/ Dhosèn FH Unand) # Suryadi Asmi (Dirut BPD Bank Nagari) # Takdir Rahmadi, Prof. Dr. SH. LLM (Mantan Dekan FH Unand, Hakim Agung) # Tresdi Arma, MM (Direktur Litbang lan Operasi PT. Semen Padang 2005-saiki) # Yuliandri, Prof. Dr. SH. MH (Guru Besar Èlmu Perundang-Undangan, Dhosèn FH Unand) # Zainal Bakar (Mantan Gubernur Sumbar) == Rujukan == {{reflist|3}} ** [http://www.pramukaunand.org UKM Pramuka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923065732/http://www.pramukaunand.org/ |date=2011-09-23 }} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.unand.ac.id Situs web resmi Universitas Andalas] * [http://www.alunand.com Ikatan Alumni Universitas Andalas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417015740/http://www.alunand.com/ |date=2021-04-17 }} * [http://andalas-center.com Andalas Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208154305/http://andalas-center.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }} * [http://www.internafkunand.or.id Bagian Èlmu Penyakit Jroning Fakultas Kedhokteran Universitas Andalas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115170703/http://www.internafkunand.or.id/ |date=2011-11-15 }} * [http://www.pramukaunand.org Pramuka Universitas Andalas Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923065732/http://www.pramukaunand.org/ |date=2011-09-23 }} * [https://kip-kuliah.org Kip Kuliah Unand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822210250/https://kip-kuliah.org/ |date=2023-08-22 }} == Gladri == <gallery> </gallery> {{PTN di Indonésia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Andalas}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagari ing Sumatra Kulon]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Sumatra Kulon]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Kutha Padang]] {{indo-perti-stub}} f2ihuuypu40oeaxwlnesfbgh63ofrp5 0 88768 1750483 1677219 2026-06-18T11:23:27Z Zafer 23982 Updated + Manager [[İsmail Kartal]] https://t24.com.tr/spor/fenerbahcenin-teknik-direktoru-belli-oldu,1329645?_t=1781777828487 1750483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fenerbahçe''' iku sawijining klub bal-balan ing [[Turki]]. Kang duwé basis ana ing [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Tim iki madeg taun [[1907]]. {{Football club infobox | clubname = Fenerbahçe | image = | fullname = Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü | nickname = ''Sarı Kanaryalar'' | founded = [[1907]] | ground = [[Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saraçoğlu]],{{br}}[[Kadıköy]] | capacity = 52.500 | chairman = {{flagicon|Turki}} Aziz Yıldırım | manager = {{flagicon|Turki}} İsmail Kartal | league = [[Süper Lig]] | season = 2025-26 | position = peringkat 2 | pattern_la1=_fener2122H| pattern_b1=_fener2122H| pattern_ra1=_fener2122H| leftarm1=000040| body1=000040| rightarm1=000040| shorts1=FFFFFF| socks1=FFFFFF| pattern_la2=_fener2122A| pattern_b2=_fener2122A| pattern_ra2=_fener2122A| leftarm2=000080| body2=DCDDD9| rightarm2=DCDDD9| shorts2=DCDDD9| socks2=DCDDD9| }} [[File:Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 22012017.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Şükrü Saracoğlu Kandhang Fenerbahçe S.K.]] == Gelar Juwara == === Kasil ana kancah Internasional === * '''Piala Balkan:''' ** ''' Pamenang (1):''' 1966-67 === Kasil ana ing kancah Domestik === ==== Kajuwaraan Turki ==== * '''Kajuwaraan Sepak Turki:''' '''(cathetan)''' ** ''' Pamenang (3):''' 1933, 1935, 1944 ** ''' Runners-up (2):''' 1940, 1947 * '''Nasional Liga:''' '''(cathetan)''' ** ''' Pemenang (6):''' 1936-37, 1939-40, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50 ** ''' Runners-up (2):''' 1943-44, 1946-47 * '''Liga Super Turki:''' '''(bersama-record)''' ** ''' Pamenang (17):''' 1959, 1960-61, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1973-74, 1974-75, 1977-78, 1982-83 , 1984-85, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2006-07 ** ''' Runners-up (16):''' 1960, 1961-62, 1966-67, 1970-71, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1979-80, 1983-84, 1989 -90, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2007-08 ==== kompetisi liya-liyané ==== * '''Piala Turki:''' ** ''' Pamenang (4):''' 1967-68, 1973-74, 1978-79, 1982-83 ** ''' Runners-up (7):''' 1962-63, 1964-1965, 1988-89, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2004-05, 2005-06 * '''Piala Super Turki''' /'''Piala Présidhèn:''' ** ''' Pamenang (7):''' 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007 ** ''' Runners-up (7):''' 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996 * '''Piala Nayakotama:''' '''(catatan)''' ** ''' Pamenang (8):''' 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1972-73, 1979-80, 1988-89, 1992-93, 1997-98 ** ''' Runners-up (7):''' 1943-44, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1991-92, 1993-94, 1994-95 * '''Piala TSYD:''' '''(shared merekam)''' ** ''' Pamenang (12):''' 1969-70, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1982-83, 1985-86, 1986 -87, 1994-95, 1995-96 * '''Piala Atatürk:''' '''(catatan)''' ** ''' Pamenang (2):''' 1963-1964, 1998 * '''Bal-balan Liga Istanbul:''' '''(cathetan)''' ** ''' Pemenang (16):''' 1911-12, 1913-14, 1914-15, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1929-30, 1932-33, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1936 -37, 1943-44, 1946-47, 1947-48, 1952-53, 1956-57, 1958-59 ** ''' Runners-up (18):''' 1915-16, 1917-18, 1921-22, 1925-26, 1926-27, 1928-29, 1930-31, 1933-34, 1937-38 , 1938-39, 1939-40, 1940-41, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1945-46, 1949-50, 1955-56, 1957-58 * '''Piala Istanbul:''' ** ''' Pamenang (1):''' 1945 * '''Perisai Istanbul:''' '''(cathetan)''' ** ''' Pamenang (4):''' 1930, 1934, 1938, 1939 * '''Piala Spor-Toto:''' ** ''' Pamenang (1):''' 1967 * '''Piala Armada:''' '''(cathetan)''' ** ''' Pamenang (4):''' 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 == Pamain-juru main misuwur == * {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Ariel Ortega]] * {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Pierre van Hooijdonk]] * {{Flagicon|Bosnia Herzegovina}} [[Elvir Baljic]] * {{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Alex de Souza]] * {{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Roberto Carlos]] * {{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Washington Stecanelo Cerqueira]] * {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Brian Steen Nielsen]] * {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Jes Høgh]] * {{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Stephen Appiah]] * {{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Dalian Atkinson]] * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Haim Revivo]] * {{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Harald 'Toni' Schumacher]] * {{Flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Milan Rapaic]] * {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Jay Jay Okocha]] * {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Uche Okechukwu]] * {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Nicolas Anelka]] * {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Viorel Moldovan]] * {{Flagicon|Serbia lan Montenegro}} [[Zoran Mirkovic]] * {{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Mateja Kežman]] * {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Kennet Andersson]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Can Bartu]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Cemil Turan]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Cihat Arman]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Lefter Küçükandonyadis]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Mehmet Aurélio]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Oguz Cetin]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Rıdvan Dilmen]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Rüstü Reçber]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Selçuk Yula]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Tanju Çolak]] * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Tuncay Şanlı]] * {{Flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Serhiy Rebrov]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Diego Lugano]] == Pranala najaba == {{commons|Category:Fenerbahce}} * [http://www.fenerbahce.org/eng Situs resmi] * [http://www.fenerbahce.org/de Situs resmi] [[Kategori:Bal-balan Turki]] [[Kategori:Group Bal-balan]] [[crh:Fenerbahçe sport klubu]] [[en:Fenerbahçe S.K.]] [[eo:Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü]] [[es:Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü]] [[et:Fenerbahçe]] [[fr:Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü]] [[lb:Fenerbahçe]] [[ms:Fenerbahçe]] [[sco:Fenerbahçe S.K.]] [[simple:Fenerbahçe S.K.]] [[sv:Fenerbahçe SK]] [[tr:Fenerbahçe SK]] 4mho3ugd1ral6gxerppne57fu9ofdvo 0 88920 1750447 1732895 2026-06-17T22:31:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Vikas Swarup | image = VikasSwarup.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | pseudonym = | birth = | birth_place = [[Allahabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[Novèl]]is, [[PNS]] | nationality = India {{flagicon|India}} | period = | genre = [[Realisme (seni)|Realisme]] | subject = | movement = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = http://www.vikasswarup.net }} '''Vikas Swarup''' ({{lang-hi|विकास स्वरूप}}; [[basa Urdu|Urdu]]: وکاس سوروپ ) iku sawijining [[novèl]]is lan [[diplomat]] [[India]] sing wis tau njabat ing [[Turki]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Inggris]], [[Afrika Kidul]] lan [[Jepang]]. Dhèwèké misuwur amarga novèl-novèlé, ya iku ''[[Q & A (novèl)|Q & A]]'' lan ''[[Six Suspects]]''. ==Kauripan awal== Vikas Swarup lair ing [[Allahabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] ing satengahing kulawarga pengacara. Dhèwèké sekolah ing [[Boys' High School & College, Allahabad]] lan nerusaké stuédiné ing [[Universitas Allahabad]] kanthi subjèk [[Psikologi]], [[Sajarah]] lan [[Filsafat]]. ==Kauripan pribadi== Vikas Swarup palakrama karo Aparna lan duwé anak lanang loro, Aditya lan Varun. <ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/jan/16/danny-boyle-india</ref> ==Bibliografi== * [[Q & A (novèl)|Q & A]] * [[Six Suspects (novèl)|Six Suspects]] ===Carita cekak=== * A Great Event - published in [[The Children’s Hours: Stories of Childhood]] ==Uga delengen== *[[Slumdog Millionaire]] ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist}} ==Wawancara lan artikel== * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/nov/27/mumbai-terror-attacks-terrorism Vikas Swarup: Mumbai will recover from this, just as it has many times before] * [http://www.booksattransworld.co.uk/catalog/interview.htm?command=search&db=twmain.txt&eqisbndata=0385608136 Doubleday • Modern fiction] * [http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/feb/02inter1.htm The Rediff Interview/Vikas Swarup] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121213031944/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/ptm/books/swarup.htm Channel NewsAsia: Author Speak - Vikas Swarup] * [http://www.ukinindia.org/magazines/britaintoday/BTInnerpage.asp?IssueId=84&magzineId=3&SectionId=751&ArticleId=2063 Indian Diplomat’s Novel Maiden Musical Indian diplomat Vikas Swarup’s acclaimed first novel, Q And A, is being made into a West End musical.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914105041/http://www.ukinindia.org/magazines/britaintoday/BTInnerpage.asp?IssueId=84&magzineId=3&SectionId=751&ArticleId=2063 |date=2015-09-14 }} * [http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/slumdog-success-it-all-started-in-allahabad_100141686.html How the story of Slumdog Millionaire started.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502015814/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/slumdog-success-it-all-started-in-allahabad_100141686.html |date=2009-05-02 }} ==Pranala njaba== * [http://www.vikasswarup.net VikasSwarup.net] * [http://www.theampersandagency.co.uk/blog Ampersand Agency blog including posts on Vikas Swarup's work] * [http://www.booksweb.tv/content/show/ContentId/898 Interview with Vikas Swarup about his novel "Q and A"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113135653/http://www.booksweb.tv/content/show/ContentId/898 |date=2008-11-13 }} * [http://www.slumdogmillionaire.eu/ Slumdog Millionaire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317083850/http://www.slumdogmillionaire.eu/ |date=2009-03-17 }} * [http://www.sixsuspects.com Six Suspects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430224826/http://sixsuspects.com/ |date=2016-04-30 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Swarup, Vikas}} [[Kategori:Hindhu India]] [[Kategori:Diplomat India]] [[Kategori:Penulis India]] [[Kategori:Isih urip]] nm8ktctq1zx4kn6hekol4gb5fc8gsem 0 92647 1750451 1749050 2026-06-17T22:42:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:virus komputer.jpg|thumb|250px|virus komputer]] '''Virus Komputer''' ya iku wujud [[program komputer]] kang bisa gandakake utawa nyalin dèwèké dhéwé.<ref name="vx.netlux.org">Dr. Solomon's Virus Encyclopedia, 1995, ISBN 1-897661-00-2, Abstract at http://vx.netlux.org/lib/aas10.html</ref> Lan kanti cara nyelipké salinané ing sajeroning program utawa [[dhokumèn]] liya.<ref name="book1"/> Virus komputer uga bisa diartékakè [[aplikasi]] utawa [[program]] kang bisa ngrusak data dhokumèn kang ana ing komputer, virus komputer marakaké pengguna komputer ngrasa terganggu utawa ora nyebapaké prabawa apa-apa.<ref name="internet1">[http://belajar-komputer-mu.com/pengertian-virus-komputer/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011053620/http://belajar-komputer-mu.com/pengertian-virus-komputer/ |date=2012-10-11 }}, Kaunduh 12/10/12</ref>. Ana uga kang ngartèkaké yèn virus ya iku [[software]] kang ana ing salah sijiné [[sistem computer]] kang ora dikarepaké.<ref name="book1"/> Kaya déné [[virus Biologi]], virus komputer gunakaké [[metode]] panularan kanti cara nglebokaké dèwèké lan milih target kang bakal diserang.<ref name="internet1"/> Ing sabeneré ora kabèh virus iku sifaté ngrugèkaké, tanpa disadari ana pira-pira virus kang justru mbantu nguwataké [[sistem keamanan]] ing [[registry]] komputer.<ref name="book1">Kabir,Syaiful.2011.Menghapus virus kanthi menual.</ref> ==Macem-macem virus== Virus dhéwé wujud [[malware]] utawa luwih dawané ya iku [[malicious software]] kang ngrugèkaké pangguna komputer.<ref name="book1"/> Sacara dasaré [[lelara]] komputer ana 3 ya iku ''virus'', ''worm'', lan [[Trojan borse]].<ref name="book1"/> Nanging akèh wong kang ngarani yèn iku kabèh virus.<ref name="book1"/> '''Macem-macem virus yèn didelok saka''': *'''Cara kerjané''' #[[worm]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Trojan]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Spyware]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Back door]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Ransomware]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Virus HP]].<ref name="book1"/> #[[Backing]].<ref name="book1"/> *'''Teknik panggawéne''' #Virus kang digawé kanti [[compiler]]<ref name="internet3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120101101044/http://sisteminformasi.wordpress.com/2007/01/23/sejarah-virus-komputer/], Kaunduh 13/10/12.</ref> #[[Virus Macro]].<ref name="internet3"/> #[[virus Script]]/ [[Batch]].<ref name="internet3"/> *'''Andedasar kang dilakokaké''' # [[Virus Boot Sector]].<ref name="internet3"/> # [[Virus File]].<ref name="internet3"/> # [[Virus System]].<ref name="internet3"/> # [[Virus Hybrid]].<ref name="internet3"/> # [[Virus Registry WIndows]].<ref name="internet3"/> # Virus Program Aplikasi.<ref name="internet3"/> *'''Andedasar médhia panyebaran''' # Penyebaran kanti médhia fisik.<ref name="internet3"/> ##[[disket]].<ref name="internet3"/> ##[[CD-ROM]] (''Compact Disc Read Only Memory'').<ref name="internet3"/> ##[[harddisk]].<ref name="internet3"/> # Penyebaran kanti Media Internet.<ref name="internet3"/> ##[[Email]].<ref name="internet3"/> ##[[Web]].<ref name="internet3"/> ==Penularan== Virus saliyané ngrembaka, dèwèké uga nglakokaké panggabungan karo virus kang wis ana ing sajeroning komputer..<ref name="book1"/> Kanti cara mangkono, mangka déwèké bakal angèl dilacak déning [[anti virus]] kang wis [[kadalu warsa]].<ref name="book1"/> Saliyané léwat [[internet]] lan [[tools]] kang ngandut virus, pengembangbiakan lan panularan virus uga bisa ngliwati [[transfer data]], [[médhia CD]], [[Jaringan]], [[flasdisk]], [[diskette]] utawa médhia liyané kang bisa kanti gampang nglakokaké pertukaran data. Utawa liwat website kang ngandut virus, nalika kita mbukak iku website mau mangka virus bakal lumebu ana ing komputer.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.kompinia.com/virus-komputer/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020085150/http://www.kompinia.com/virus-komputer/ |date=2012-10-20 }}, Kunduh 13/10/12</ref> ==Tanda-tanda Komputer Kena utawa Kainfeksi Virus== *Komputer kerjane ora normal kaya ta suwi anggoné prosès (lelet) *Kerep mentu pesen eror utawa aneh-aneh *Owah-owahan tampilan ing komputer *Komputer kerep [[ngrestert]] dhéwé utawa ''crash'' nalika lagi dienggo *Komputer hang utawa mandeg ngrespon prentah *[[Hardisk]] ora bisa diakses *Printer lan perangkat liya ora bisa dienggo sanajan ora ana masalah [[hardware]] lan [[software]] [[driver]] *Kerep ana menu utawa kotak dialog kang [[error]] utawa rusak *Ilange pira-pira fungsi dhasar komputer *Komputer kereng nyoba ngubungake karo internet utaa jarngan tanpa dingerteni *[[File]] kang disimpen ing komputer utwamedia penyimpenan ilang utawa diumpetake virus.<ref name="internet5">[ http://organisasi.org/definisi-pengertian-virus-komputer-worm-trojan-spyware-ciri-dan-teknik-infeksi-penularan/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114094603/http://organisasi.org/definisi-pengertian-virus-komputer-worm-trojan-spyware-ciri-dan-teknik-infeksi-penularan |date=2012-11-14 }}], (kaunduh 29/10/12).</ref> ==Alesan wong gawé virus== Saliyané iseng, uga akèh alesan wong gawé virus, ya iku: #Perang virus, Mungguhé para salah sijiné ''programer'', virus wujud dolanan kang wenehi kesenengan.<ref name="book1"/> Malah ana ing antarané ya iku dhèwèké kaya kecanduan anggoné agae virus anyar.<ref name="book1"/> Dhèwèké saling nyerang kanggo golèk kelemahan sisitem siji lan sijiné.<ref name="book1"/> #Golek dhuwit. Iso iku spyware utawa virus bisa didadèkaké minangka médhia kanggo ngeruk keuntungan kanti adol antiviruse utawa kanti cara liya.<ref name="book1"/> #[[Pulitik]]. Virus uga bisa didadèkaké minangka médhia pulitik, ya iku kanti cara golèk perhtian (caper) saka pengunjung internet.<ref name="book1"/> #Media curhat. Kanggone ''programer'' kang rodok iseng, virus bisa didadèkaké médhia curhat kang paling efektif kanggo ngungkapake rasa atine. Akèh bab kang bisa dilakokake kanggo diaplikasikake ing sajeroning virus, wiwit saka gawé pesen-pesen mirunggan kang makenani karo curhate ing ''log on'', ngrubah ''deskop'' utawangubah ''konfigurasi'' [[start up]].<ref name="book1"/> #Eksististensi. Salah sijiné ancas wong gae virus ya iku supaya dhèwèké luwih kaloka, bias ikuu kapinterane sajrone ngramu virus utawa kanti maksud supaya bisa éntuk kerjaan saka perusahaan antivirus.<ref name="book1"/> ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Komputer]] 1lw8u0hesn25zjzwja72otx2jznesbp 0 95384 1750478 1654836 2026-06-18T09:43:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Airline | airline=Air Berlin| logo=Logo airberlin com.jpg| logo_size=| fleet_size=123(kalebu jet LTU) + 155 pesanan| destinations=80| IATA=AB| ICAO=BER| callsign=AIR BERLIN| parent=| founded=1978| headquarters=[[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]| key_people=Joachim Hunold, Elke Schütt dan Karl Lotz| hubs=[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Berlin-Tegel]], [[Papan Anggegana Nuremberg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]], [[Papan Anggegana Son Sant Joan]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Zürich]], [[Papan Anggegana London Stansted]]| focus_cities=[[Papan Anggegana Hamburg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Hanover/Langenhagen]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Munich]]| frequent_flyer=[[Top Bonus]]| lounge=| alliance=[[Oneworld]] (anggota masa depan)| website= http://www.airberlin.com| }} [[Gambar:AirBerlin B737-800 D-ABBF MUC 2008-08-13.jpg|thumb|240px|Boeing 737-800]] '''Air Berlin''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/McCarran_52.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2017-09-08 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001025222/http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/McCarran_52.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[Bursa Saham Frankfurt|FSE]]: [http://ipo.airberlin.com/boersenkurs.php?lang=en AB1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124073844/http://ipo.airberlin.com/boersenkurs.php?lang=en |date=2007-11-24 }}) iku [[maskapé pamaburan]] gedhé dhéwé nomer loro ing Jerman sawisé [[Lufthansa]].^{[http://www.amadeus.com/amadeus/x64105.html]} Basisé mapan ana ing [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]], lan ngoperasikaké penerbangan kanti tarif endèk tumuju kutha-kutha liburan ing [[Mediterania]], [[KapuloanCanary]] lan [[Afrika Utara]], uga kutha-kutha gedhé ing [[Éropah]] saka 16 papan anggegana ing Jerman. Basis mligi ya iku [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Berlin-Tegel]], kanti hub ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]], [[Papan Anggegana Nuremberg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Zurich]], [[Papan Anggegana London Stansted]] lan [[Papan Anggegana Son Sant Joan]], [[Palma de Mallorca]]<ref name="FI">{{cite news | title= Directory: World Airlines | work= [[Flight International]] | page= 53 | date= 2007-03-27}}</ref>. Air Berlin wujud salah sijiné [[perusahaan publik]] (simbolé ya iku AB1, [[ISIN]]: GB00B128C026)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipo.airberlin.com/start.php?lang=en |title=airberlin.com:Investor Relations |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2007-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123184401/http://ipo.airberlin.com/start.php?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Sahamé diduwèni déning Freefloat (61.86%), Ringerike Luftfahrtbeteiligungs (9.44%) lan pira-pira perusahaan perorangan. Karyawannya kanti jumlah 3,871 wong (Maret [[2007]])<ref name="FI"/> lan ngangkud 19.7 yuta penumpang nalika [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/handel_dienstleister/:Air%20Berlin%20Schlag/178712.html |title=FTD:Air Berlin holt zum großen Schlag aus |access-date=2012-07-30 |archive-date=2009-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602060506/http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/handel_dienstleister/:Air%20Berlin%20Schlag/178712.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sajarah == '''Air Berlin, Inc.''' dibéntuk ing [[Oregon]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], déning bekas kapten [[Pan Am]] nalika [[1978]].<ref name="HI">{{Cite web |url=http://www.airberlin.com/site/abouthistory.php?LANG=eng |title=airberlin.com:History |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2009-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331203030/http://www.airberlin.com/site/abouthistory.php?LANG=eng |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sanajan maskapé iki dioperasikaké ing njaba Jerman, registrasi AS dibutuhaké, amarga antarané akir [[Perang Dunia II]] lan Oktober [[1990]], amung pesawat duwéné [[Sakuthu]] kang diijinaké ndarat ing [[Berlin Barat]]. Maskapé iki pertama lepas landas nalika [[1979]] kanti penerbangan charter tumuju [[Palma de Mallorca]] migunakaké [[Boeing 707]]; nalika akir [[1981]], armadané diowah dadi [[Boeing 737]].<ref>''Berlin Airport Company, April 1981 Monthly Timetable Booklet for Berlin Tempelhof and Berlin Tegel Airports'', Berlin Airport Company, West Berlin, 1981</ref> sawisé panggabungan manèh Jerman nalika taun [[1990]], investor Jerman éntuk saham gedhé dhéwé ing perusahaan iki lan Joachim Hunold, pawongan bekas manajer [[LTU]], dadi [[CEO]]. Maskapé iki diwènèhi registrasi ing ngisor hukum Jerman lan diowah ubah jenenge dadi '''Air Berlin GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs KG'''. Maskapé iki banjur gabung karo IATA (Asosiasi Angkudan Udara Internasional) lan wiwit penerbangan terjadwal tumuju kutha krajan bisnis Éropah, kaya ta [[London]], [[Zurich]], [[Vienna]] lan [[Barcelona]] nalika [[1997]]. Wulan Januari [[2004]], Air Berlin mbiwara kerjasama karo maskapé duwéné bekas pembalap [[Formula One]] ([[Niki Lauda]]), [[Niki (maskapé)|Niki]] lan éntok 24% saham ing Niki. Nalika [[2006]], Air Berlin kasil ngrampungaké penawaran publik awal ing [[Bursa Saham Frankfurt]]. Dijadwalaké kanggo [[5 Mèi]] [[2006]], banjur rampung nalika [[11 Mèi]] [[2006]]; perusahaan iki nyathet munggahé rega bahan bakar lan tekanan pasar liyané kang menjurus marang batas permintaan investor lan pengurangan rega saham saka €15.0-17.5 nganti €11.5-14.5 lan bursa saham dibukak ing €12.0. 42.5 yuta kang kedol ing IPO. Amerga iku, 19.6 yuta wujud saham anyar kang ngundhakaké keuntungan perusahaan, lan kabèh pembayaran utang digawé déning pemegang saham asli lan diinvestasikaké ing perusahaan iku nalika [[2006]]. Sawisé IPO, perusahaan iki ngeklaim duwé dana €400 million Euro kanggo mbiayayani perluasan liané, kalebu tuku pesawat.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/05/05/afx2724067.html Repricing of IPO]</ref>. Banjur, nalika taun 2006, Air Berlin mbiwara yèn dèwèké éntuk 100% saham ing [[dba]], tergantung persetujuan. Nalika Agustus 2006m dba diambil alih. Kaloro maskapé mau beroperasi kanti identitas kang kapisah, nanging nalika dba nerusaké operasiné minangka perusahaan independen ing ngisor payung Air Berlin, bakal dipasaraké minangka Air Berlin "dibantu déning dba"<ref name="FI"/>. Nalika Maret [[2007]], Air Berlin mengambl alih maskapé charter Jerman, [[LTU International]], dadèkaké grup maskapé paling gedhéé kepapat ing [[Éropah]] andedhasar jumlah lalu lintas. Maskapé iki ngangkud 22.1 yuta penumpang nalika [[2006]]. Pengambilan alih mau dilakokaké andedhasar kepinginan bercabang nalika penerbangan jarak adoh lan kesempatan kanggo ngétokaké peran wigatiné ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]]. LTU bakal mempertahankan jenengé kanggo masa depan, sawentara rutené bakal dipindahaké marang jaringan Éropah Air Berlin.<ref name="DK">{{cite news | author= David Kaminski-Morrow | title= Air Berlin LTU move driven by access to Düsseldorf | work= [[Flight International]] | page= 9 | date= 2007-04-03}}</ref> == Armada == [[Gamabar:Air Berlin B737-700 Dreamliner D-ABBN.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Air Berlin Boeing B737-700 sajeroning livery Boeing]] [[Gambar:Air Berlin - Boeing B737-800 (D-ABBF).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Air Berlin Boeing B737-800]] Armada Air Berlin (kalebu LTU) wis nyakup ([[Maret 2007]]):<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.airberlin.com/site/aboutflotte.php?LANG=eng |title=airberlin.com:The Fleet |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011259/http://www.airberlin.com/site/aboutflotte.php?LANG=eng |url-status=dead }}</ref> <center> {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+ '''Armada Air Berlin kalebu LTU''' |- bgcolor=orange ! Pesawat ! Jumlah ! Kursi |- |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]] || align="center"|27{{br}} || align="center"| 144/180 |- |[[Airbus A321|Airbus A321-200]] || align="center"|4{{br}} || align="center"| 204 |- |[[Airbus A319|Airbus A319-100]] || align="center"|7{{br}} || align="center"| 144 |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A 330-200]] || align="center"|9{{br}} || align="center"| 323 |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A 330-300]] || align="center"|3{{br}} || align="center"| 361 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-700]] || align="center"|6 || align="center"| 144 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-800]] || align="center"|38 || align="center"| 186 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-500]] || align="center"|1 || align="center"| 118 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-300]] || align="center"|14 || align="center"| 136 |- ||[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-800]] || align="center"|25 (''Pesanan''){{br}} 10 (''Opsi'') || align="center"| |- |[[Fokker 100]] || align="center"|14 || align="center"| 100 |- |Jumlah || align="center"|123 |} </center> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} {{Oneworld}} {{ELFAA}} [[Kategori:Maskapé pamaburan Jerman]] [[Kategori:Maskapé pamaburan tarif asor]] [[Kategori:Oneworld]] oz8x3oc9r98li0lelgaj6x7ltj37fmu 0 95645 1750461 1660965 2026-06-18T01:57:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Suku Dayak Tunjung.jpg|thumb|Suku Dayak Tunjung]] {{ethnic group| |group=Suku Tunjung/Dayak Tunjung |image= |poptime=kurang lebih '''76.000''',. |popplace=[[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] lan [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]: '''76.000''' |langs= [[Basa Tunjung|Tunjung]] ('''tjg'''), [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] |rels=[[Kristen Protèstan]],[[Katulik]],[[Islam]]. |related=[[suku Dayak]]([[Rumpun Ot Danum]]) ,[[suku kutai]])}} '''Suku Tunjung''' utawi '''Dayak Tunjung''' inggih punika bebrayan ingkang dumunung ing [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] lan [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] (24,2%), [[Kalimantan Timur]].<ref>[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fcOQX8cJtxUC&lpg=PA50&dq=dayak%20banjar&pg=PA50#v=onepage&q=dayak%20banjar&f=true Michaela Haug, Poverty and Decentralisation in East Kalimantan, Centaurus Verlag & Media KG, ISBN 3-8255-0770-X, 9783825507701].</ref> Suku Tunjung mapan ing laladan [[kacamatan]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kutaihulu.blogspot.com/2010/08/sejarah-dayak-tunjung-tonyooi.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-07-09 |archive-date=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718055152/http://kutaihulu.blogspot.com/2010/08/sejarah-dayak-tunjung-tonyooi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>: # Long Iram, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Tering, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Linggang Bigung, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Barong Tongkok, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Melak, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Sekolaq Darat, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # Muara Pahu, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # [[Kacamatan]] Mook Manor Bulatn, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kulon]] # [[Désa]] Enggelam, Muara Wis, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] # [[Désa]] Kelekat, Kembang Janggut, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] # [[Désa]] Bukit Layang, Kembang Janggut, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] # [[Désa]] Pulau Pinang, Kembang Janggut, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]]] # [[Désa]] Lamin Telihan, Kenohan, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] # [[Désa]] Teluk Bingkai, Kenohan, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] # [[Désa]] Lamin Pulut, Kenohan, [[Kabupatèn Kutai Kartanagara]] Tonyoy-Bawanaq minangka nama sanès sakingi Tunjung-Bawanaq. Kekalih Suku Dayak punika ngraos boten saged crah saking segi sosial lan budaya. Nanging, asring ugi dipunsebutaken kanthi kapisah, inggih punika Suku Dayak Tunjung lan [[Suku Dayak Bawanaq]]. == Sajarah lan Asal-usul Nama Dayak Tunjung == Boten wonten data kaserat babagan asal usul Suku Dayak Tunjung punika. Kita saged mangertosi asal usulipun naming saking cariyos-cariyos rakyat saking tiyang-tiyang sepuh ingkang dipunwarisaken kanthi turun-temurun.<ref name="internet 3">[http://juhan-asa.blogspot.com/2010/10/sejarah-dayak-tunjung-tonyooi.html]</ref> Konon miturut cariyos Suku Dayak Tunjung punika asalipun saking déwa-déwa ingkang njalma dados manungsa saperlu ndandani dunya ingkang sampun risak ingkang kawentar kanthi sebutan “Jaruk’ng Tempuq”. Jaruk’ng minangka nama déwa ingkang dados manungsa lan Nempuuq utawiTempuuq ateges miber. Nama suku Dayak Tunjung punika miturut rakyat minangka Tonyooi Risitn Tunjung Bangkaas Malikng Panguruu Ulak Alas ingkang tegesipun Suku Tunjung minangka pahlawan ingkang fungsinipun minangka déwa pelindung.<ref name="internet 3"/> Nama asli suku Tunjung punika inggih Tonyooi. Déné tembung Tunjung piyambak ing basa dayak Tunjung inggih punika “Mudik” utawi nuju ing arah kali. Cariyosipun makaten. Ing sawijining dinten sawijining Tonyooi Mudik lan kepanggih kaliyan tiyang Haloq (Sebutan Suku Dayak dhumateng sawijining tiyang ingkang nilaraken adat dayak) lajeng Haloq mau pirsa kaliyan Tonyooi badhé tindak pundi, lajeng Tonyooi mangsuli “Tuncuuk’ng”, tegesipun mudik. Tiyang Haloq lajeng biyasa ningali tiyang ingkang kados dipunpanggihi wau dipunsebut “Tunjung” lan dumugi sapunika namanipun taksih dipun-ginakaken.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Paguyuban == Wekdal punika wonten paguyuban/ormas kanggé manungalaken kekalih sub-ètnis punika, inggih Sempekat Tonyoi Bawanaq. STB ugi minangka anggota Persekuthuan Dayak Kalimantan Timur (PDKT). STA (Sempekat Tonyoi ASA), gabungan sedasa kampung kanthi nama pungkasan asa kados ta: # Balok Asa # Juhan Asa # Ngenyan Asa # Muara Asa # Pepas AsA # Asa # Ombau Asa # Geleo Asa # Gemuhan Asa. == Dialék == Éwadéné Dayak Tunjung minangka sawijining sub saking Dayak, nanging ing Dayak Tunjung piyambak wonten bedanipun logat basa lan wujud kabudayan, nanging boten saking dhasar. Akibat penyebaran punika saéngga kadadosana manéka jinis, inggih punika:<ref name="internet 4">[https://id-id.facebook.com/Gahan.Tonyoi/info]</ref> # Tunjung Bubut,dumunung ing laladan Asa, Juhan Asa, baloq Asa, Pepas Asa, Juaq Asa, Muara Asa, Ongko Asa, Ombau Asa, Ngenyan Asa, Gemuhan Asa, Kelumpang lan sakanan kiringipun. # Tunjung Asli, dumunung ing laladan Geleo (énggal lan dangu) # Tunjung Bahau, dumunung ing Barong Tongkok, Sekolaq Darat, Sekolaq Muliaq, Sekolaq Oday, Sekolaq Joleq lan sakanan kiringipun. # Tunjung Hilir, dumunung ing wewengkon Empas, Empakuq, Bunyut, Kuangan lan sakanan kiringipun. # Tunjung Lonokng, dumunung ing laladan seberang Mahakam inggih punika Gemuruh, Sekong Rotoq, Sakaq Tada, Gadur lan sakanan kiringipun. # Tunjung Linggang, dumunung ing laladan dataran Linggang kados ta Linggang Bigung, Linggang Melapeh, Linggang Amer, Linggang Mapan, Linggang Kebut, Linggang Marimun, Muara Leban, Muara Mujan, Tering, Jelemuq, lakan bilem, into lingau, muara batuq lan wewengkon sakanan kiringipun. # Tunjung Berambai, dumunung ing Wewengkon hilir [[kali Mahakam]] kados Muara Pahu, Abit, Selais, Muara Jawaq, Kota Bangun, Enggelam, Lamin Telihan, Kemabgn janggut, Kelkat, lan Pulau Pinang. == Tokoh-tokoh Suku Dayak Tunjung == * DR. Yurnalis Ngayoh MM, Mantan [[Gubernur]] [[Kalimantan Timur]]. * Ismail Thomas SH,M.Si Bupati [[Kabupatèn Kutai Barat]] [[2006]] – [[2011]], [[2011]] – [[2016]]. * Y. Dullah, Ketua Presidium Dewan Adat, [[Kutai Barat]]. * Drs Thomas Edison M.Si Dirjen Bimas Kristen Protèstan Depag RI [[Jakarta]]. * Prof DR Louren Edison Dosen Pasca Sarjana [[UNAIR]] [[Surabaya]]. * Kolonel Yohanes Ubad Mantan Mawil hansip Bankalan [[Madura]] (swargi). * DR.Elyas Malat Dekan Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Pelita harapan [[Jakarta]]. * Samsudin Saudagar/Pengusaha diJakarta (swargi). * Yahya Ibung SH tokoh dayak tunjung ing [[Balikpapan]]. * Dr. Melki Kamuntik, M.Pdk Kepala Bimas Kriten Protèstan [[Kalimantan Timur]]. * DR.Samson Dosen Fakultas Perikanan Unmul [[Samarinda]]. * DR.Theresia Malat Dosen unmul [[Samarinda]]. * Maria Margareta Puspa Rini SE Anggota DPRD [[Kalimantan Timur]]. * Drs. Thamus Bodjer MM Wakil Ketua STB [[Kalimantan Timur]]. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=189 Kamus Basa Tunjung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219074746/http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=189 |date=2008-02-19 }} * [http://www.ohio.edu/pli/Tunjung/LIBTunjung.htm Tunjung]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://julis-suryadi.com/wiki/dayak-tunjung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214003709/http://julis-suryadi.com/wiki/dayak-tunjung |date=2021-12-14 }} * http://ceritarakyatnusantara.com/id/folklore/240-Asal-Usul-Raja-Raja-Suku-Tunjung {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718172326/http://ceritarakyatnusantara.com/id/folklore/240-Asal-Usul-Raja-Raja-Suku-Tunjung |date=2012-07-18 }} {{Suku bangsa ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Dayak|Tunjung, Suku]] [[Kategori:Penduduk asli]] [[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Indonésia]] hpc8fjxlff34crxugk1436v1bqb180i 0 98873 1750435 1708784 2026-06-17T16:36:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Tour Montparnasse.jpg|thumb|Tour Montparnasse]] {{Infobox Skyscraper | building_name=Tour Maine-Montparnasse | image= | caption=Tour Montparnasse | location=[[Arondisemen XVe|Arondisemen ke-15]] [[Paris]] | constructed=1969 - 1972 | use=Perkantoran | roof=210m (689 kaki) | floor_count=59 | floor_area=88,400 m² (951,500 ft²) | architect=Jean Saubot, Beaudouin, Cassan, de Marien }} '''Maine-Montparnasse''' ('''Menara Maine-Montparnasse'''), ugi dipunsebat '''Tour Montparnasse''' inggih punika salah satunggaling yasan ingkang inggil sanget utawi ingkang dipunwastani yasan ''pencakar langit'' ingkang minangka kantor ingkang dhuwuripun kirang langkung [[210]] [[mèter]] ([[689]] kaki) ingkang wonten ing [[Paris]], [[Prancis]], pasipun wonten ing wewengkon [[Montparnasse]]. Wangunan Tour Montparnasse punika dipunyasa wiwit taun [[1969]] ngantos taun [[1972]], lan kalebet [[100 yasan lan struktur paling inggil ing wewengkon Paris]] lan [[Pratélan yasan lan struktur paling inggil ing Uni Éropah]. Ing wekdal ngajeng samangké, badhé wonten malih yasan ingkang dhuwuripun langkung saking ''Tour Montrparnasse'' inggih punika [[Tour AXA]] ingkang sampun dipundandani malih ingkang dhuwuripun dados [[225]] mèter, lajeng wonten ugi [[Tour Phare]] lan [[Tour General]] ingkang dhuwuripun yasan kekalihipun kirang langkung [[300]] mèter. ==Rancangan lan pembangunan== Menara punika dipunrancang lan dipunyasa déning [[arsitek]] Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan lan Louis Hoym de Marien lan ugi dipunyasa déning [[Campenon Bernard]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vinci.com/vinci.nsf/en/history-sites.htm?OpenAgent&montparnasse_tower |title=Vinci website: Tour Montparnasse |access-date=2013-03-12 |archive-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207105154/http://www.vinci.com/vinci.nsf/en/history-sites.htm?OpenAgent&montparnasse_tower |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Papanipun== Menara Tour Montparnasse dipunyasa wonten ing sak nginggilipun [[stasiun]][[Montparnasse - Bienvenüe (Métro de Paris|Montparnasse - Bienvenüe]] [[Métro de Paris]], ingkang gadhah menara tingkat [[59]] lan dipun-ginakaken minangka wewengkon kantor, lan ingkang kalih tingkat dipunbikak kanggé tiyang umum ingkang badhé ningali pemandhangan kitha Montparnasse. Ing tingkat kaping [[56]] inggih dipun-ginakaken kanggé papan restoran, lan ugi wonten ing teras tingkat paling nginggil. Manawi dipuntingali ing wekdal ingkang cerah, tlatah ingkang saged dipuntingali inggih saged dumugi radius [[40]] [kilomèter|km]]; lan saged ningali pesawat mabur saking landhasan saking [[Papan Anggegana Orly]]. Rel pemandu saged dipunpindhaken kanthi wekdal kalih menit supados [[helikopter]] saged ndharat wonten ing menara punika. Nalika wekdal yasa ingkang sepisanan, menara punika inggih minangka [[menara]] ingkang paling inggil ing [[Éropah]] miturut dhuwuripun atap. Pembangunan La [[Grande Arche]] ing [[La Défense]] nggantosaken urut- urutanipun menara punika dados urutan kaping kalih menara ingkang paling inggil saking jalur perspektif ingkang wonten ing Paris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.duchs.com/travel/france/paris/attractions/Tour_Montparnasse |title=Fact sheet and reviews |access-date=2013-03-12 |archive-date=2007-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311091113/http://www.duchs.com/travel/france/paris/attractions/Tour_Montparnasse |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Kritik== Arsitekturipun ingkang prasaja, tetandhingan ingkang ageng lan tampilan monolitikum ingkang sampun asring dipunkritik amargi papanipun boten lansekap urban Paris lan minangka asilipun, kalih taun sasampunipun rampung dipunyasa, ing punjering kitha boten pareng malih dipunyasa yasan pencakar langit. Rancangan menara punika ngrumiyini gaya arsitektural ingkang gadhah kapentingan ageng kanggé wontenipun sesawangan saking njawi lan saéngga namung area kantor kémawon ingkang wonten ing perimeer ing saben tingkat ingkang gadhah cendhéla. ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=48841975&x=2322133&z=18&l=0&m=s Satellite view of Tour Montparnasse at WikiMapia] * [http://www.paris-photos.org/montparnasse-tower.php Photos of the Montparnasse Tower] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193738/http://www.paris-photos.org/montparnasse-tower.php |date=2018-07-01 }} * [http://www.insecula.com/salle/MS00996.html/ Tour Montparnasse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040411224336/http://www.insecula.com/salle/MS00996.html |date=2004-04-11 }} * {{structurae|id=s0002172|title=Tour Maine-Montparnasse}} * [http://www.par.is.it/Tour/Montparnasse.htm Pictures and info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809200038/http://www.par.is.it/Tour/Montparnasse.htm |date=2020-08-09 }} {{coor title dms|48|50|30|N|2|19|20|E}} [[Kategori:Wangunan lan struktur ing Paris]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit ing Prancis|Montparnasse]] nzjkzohenrbyk2b7krjkga7j2t2wpre 0 99569 1750464 1712307 2026-06-18T03:36:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |fullname = Yoann Miguel Gourcuff<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yoann Gourcuff Search|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/index.htmx?pn=Yoann+Gourcuff&cp=s|work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]|date=2009-08-12|access-date=2009-08-12}}</ref> |image = [[Gambar:Yoann Gourcuff 20.jpg|225px|Yoann Gourcuff]] |caption = |dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|7|11}} |cityofbirth = [[Ploemeur]], [[Morbihan]] |countryofbirth = [[Prancis]] |height = {{height|m=1.86}} |position = [[Glandhang|Geladang serang]] |currentclub = [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] |clubnumber = 29 |youthyears1 = 1992–2001|youthyears2 = 1998–2001|youthyears3 = 2001–2003 |youthclubs1 = [[FC Lorient|Lorient]]|youthclubs2 = [[PEF Ploufragan]] |youthclubs3 = [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]] |years1 = 2003–2006 |years2 = 2006–2009 |years3 = 2008–2009 |years4 = 2009–2010 |years5 = 2010–''kini'' |clubs1 = [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]] |clubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |clubs3 = → [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] (pinjaman) |clubs4 = [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] |clubs5 = [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | caps1 = 66 | goals1 = 6 | caps2 = 36 | goals2 = 1 | caps3 = 37 | goals3 = 12 | caps4 = 32 | goals4 = 6 | caps5 = 40 | goals5 = 9 |nationalyears1 = 2002–2003 |nationalyears2 = 2003 |nationalyears3 = 2004–2005 |nationalyears4 = 2006–2008 |nationalyears5 = 2008– |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|U-17 Prancis|Prancis U-17}} |nationalteam2 = {{timnas|U-18 Prancis|Prancis U-18}} |nationalteam3 = {{timnas|U-19 Prancis|Prancis U-19}} |nationalteam4 = {{timnas|U-21 Prancis|Prancis U-21}} |nationalteam5 = {{timnas|Prancis}} |nationalcaps1 = 12|nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalcaps2 = 4|nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalcaps3 = 17|nationalgoals3 = 7 |nationalcaps4 = 18|nationalgoals4 = 4 |nationalcaps5 = 28|nationalgoals5 = 4 |pcupdate = 30 Oktober 2010 |ntupdate = 29 Maret 2011 }} '''Yoann Gourcuff''' ({{lahirmati|[[Ploemeur]], [[Bretagne]]|11|7|1986}}) inggih punika salah satunggaling juru main [[Bal-balan]] asal [[Prancis]]. Posisinipun minangka [[glandhang]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yoann Gourcuff: The new Zidane? |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/yoann-gourcuff-the-new-zidane-1516832.html |work=The Independent |location=UK |date=27 Januari 2009 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Yoann Gourcuff ESPN Profile |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/41561/yoann-gourcuff?cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date= |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2011-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234503/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/41561/yoann-gourcuff?cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wiwit mangsa [[2006]]-[[2007]] piyambakipun main kanggé [[Olympique Lyonnais]]. Gourcuff kados ingkang sampun kaandharaken déning mantan juru main timnas [[Prancis]], [[David Ginola]], minangka juru main paling apik wonten ing generasinipun.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff is probably the most talented player of his generation |url=http://www.sport.co.uk/news/Football/45443/Gourcuff_is_probably_the_most_talented_player_of_his_generation.aspx |work=Sport.co.uk |date=19 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2010-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022101509/http://www.sport.co.uk/news/Football/45443/Gourcuff_is_probably_the_most_talented_player_of_his_generation.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Ginola: Gourcuff is the best in a generation |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=833711&sec=europe&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=19 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023191109/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=833711&sec=europe&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Saking gaya main lan kemampuanipun, piyambakipun lajeng kabandhingaken kaliyan Legenda Prancis, [[Zinedine Zidane]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Yoann Gourcuff au Trophée Unfp |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUnobSDsJk4 |publisher=YouTube |date=24 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2014-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625044043/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUnobSDsJk4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taun [[2001]] piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan [[Stade Rennais|Rennes]] saking [[FC Lorient]]. Éwadéné pikantuk tawaran saking [[Ajax Amsterdam]] lan [[Arsenal F.C.]], Gourcuff langkung milih tetep wonten ing Rennes nalika piyambakipun resmi minangka juru main profésional nalika taun [[2003]]. Saking mangsa 03/04 dumugi 05/06 piyambakipun main kanggé Rennes wonten ing Liga Prancis (''[[Ligue 1]]''). Nalika wonten ing Rennes piyambakipun naté main wonten ing [[Piala UEFA]], [[Piala Prancis]], lan [[Piala Liga (Prancis)]]. Kajawi punika, piyambakipun ugi sampun ndhèrèk tim nasional bal-balan Prancis ing tingkat U-21. Yoann minangka putra saking [[Christian Gourcuff]], satunggaling pelatih sarta mantan juru main bal-balan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff par Gourcuff |url=http://www.gourcuffyoann.fr/327_gourcuff-par-gourcuff |work=Yoann Gourcuff |date=31 Juli 2008 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |language=French |archive-date=2009-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803103120/http://www.gourcuffyoann.fr/327_gourcuff-par-gourcuff |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasampuning kemajuanipun wonten ing tim junior, Gourchuff lajeng mlebet ing tim sènior, Gourchuff ingkang rikat dados juru main ingkang apik, langsung dipunminati déning klub [[Italia]], [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref name="monstersandcritics.com">{{Cite news |title=AC Milan sign French talent Gourcuff |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/sport/soccer/article_1174813.php/Report_AC_Milan_sign_French_talent_Gourcuff |work=Monsters and Critics |date=22 Juni 2006 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120906164825/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/sport/soccer/article_1174813.php/Report_AC_Milan_sign_French_talent_Gourcuff |archive-date=2012-09-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourchuff narik kawigatosan saking kathah klub apik, éwadéné makaten, piyambakipun boten naté mlebet ing starting eleven, saèngga kasilihaken dhateng klub saking nagara asalipun, inggih punika Bordeaux.<ref name="m.espn.go.com">{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff joins Bordeaux on loan from Milan |url=http://m.espn.go.com/soccer/story?storyId=542217&teamId=159&lang= |work=[[ESPN]] |date=3 Juni 2008 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2016-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116172158/http://m.espn.go.com/soccer/story?storyId=542217&teamId=159&lang= |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ndhèrèkaken mangsa ingkang sukssè, ing pundi Bordeaux saged ngrebut ''double winner'', lan Gourcuff pikantuk sapérangan pangaji-aji individu ingkang damel piyambakipun lajeng napak asmani kontrak kanthi permanèn.<ref name="Yoann Gourcuff a signé">{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff signs permanent deal at Bordeaux |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=650557&sec=europe&cc=5739 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=28 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2011-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234417/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=650557&sec=europe&cc=5739 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff dados ''Pemain paling apik Prancis taun punika'' (pikantuk pangaji-aji UNFP [[Ligue 1]].<ref name="unfp.org">{{Cite news|title=Dix-huitièmes Trophées UNFP du football Saison 2008–2009 Le palmarès|url=http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2059&id_langue=1|work=[[UNFP|National Union of Professional Footballers]]|date=23 Mèi 2009|accessdate=30 Maret 2013|language=French|archive-date=2009-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623221834/http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2059&id_langue=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agustus 2010, piyambakipun pindhah dhateng Lyon kanthi kontrak gangsal taun. Gourcuff minangka juru main Internasional Prancis. Sadèrnègipun main wonten ing tingkat sènior, langkung rumiyin piyammbakipun main wonten ing Tim Nasional Prancis U-19, ingkang menangaken kejuaraan European Under-19 Football Championship taun 2005. Piyambakipun miwiti debut kanggé tim sènior nalika wulan agustus 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |title=GOURCUFF Yoann |url=http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?liste=O&id=GOURCUFF%20Yoann |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=12 Agustus 2009 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=14 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214171657/http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?liste=O&id=GOURCUFF%20Yoann |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff damel gol internasional kapisananipun kalih wulan candhakipun nalika nglawan tim nasional [[Rumania]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=France v. Romania Match Report |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/matches/round=250471/match=300040874/report.html|work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]|date=11 Oktober 2008 |accessdate=1 April 2013}}</ref> Gourcuff main kapisanan wonten ing tetandhingan ing tunamèn ageng kanggé Prancis nalika Piala Donya FIFA 2010. Wiwit kagabung kaliyan tim nasional, piyambakipun kaposisikaken wonten ing gelandhang (''playmaker''), posisi ingkang dipuntilaraken lan boten dipunisi wiwit Zidane pènsiun taun [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=TACTICAL OVERVIEW: France |url=http://www.360footballnews.com/index.php/teams/france/analysis/7002-tactical-overview-france |work=360 Football News |date=8 Juni 2010 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218173718/http://www.360footballnews.com/index.php/teams/france/analysis/7002-tactical-overview-france |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Awal lan Pagesangan Pribadi== Gourcuff miyos tanggal 11 Juli 1986 wonten ing [[Ploemeur]], Morbihan, Brittany saking pasangan Dr. Marine Thalouarn lan [[Christian Gourcuff]], kekalihipun saking Breston.<ref name="gourcuff">{{Cite news|title=Yoann Gourcuff voit la vie en bleu |url=http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuDet_-Yoann-Gourcuff-voit-la-vie-en-bleu-_3639-720386_actu.Htm |work=Ouest-France |date=11 Oktober 2008 |accessdate=1 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Asalipun saking kulawarga ulah ragawan. Ingkang ibu minangka juru main [[basket]], ingkang raka, Erwan, minangka perenang lan pembalap sepedha, dén éingkang rama minangka mantan juru main bal-balan ingkang naté main kanggé klub-klub wonten ing kathah nagara, kados Prancis, [[Switserlan]], lan [[Kanadha]], nanging piyambakipun langkung misuwur nalika main kanggé klub [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], and [[Le Mans Football Club|Le Mans]]. Ingkang rama lajeng pindhah pedamelan minangka manajer ingkang nindakaken pedamelanipun wonten ing Rennes, Le Mans, Lorient (2), lan [[Qatar]]i klub [[Al-Gharafa Sports Club|Al-Gharafa]]. Sapunika piyambakipun njabat minangka manager wonten ing Lorient, tugas kaping tiga wonten ing klub punika, ingkang sampun dipunkelola wiwit taun 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff, Christian|url=http://www.fclweb.fr/equipe/staff/index.php?id=5|work=[[FC Lorient]]|date=12 Agustus 2009|accessdate=1 April 2013|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016000357/http://www.fclweb.fr/equipe/staff/index.php?id=5|archivedate=16 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Minangka putranipun, gourcuff enèm terampil wonten ing ulah raga bal-balan lan tènis, ugi dados juru main paling apik saking golongan umuripun (12 taun), nanging, pungkasanipun Gourcuff langkung milih bal-balan tinimbang tènis.<ref name="gourcuff"/><ref name="maxifoot">{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff, prénom Yohan|url=http://www.maxifoot.fr/articles/2504/index.htm|work=MaxiFoot |date=1 Dhésèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Déné nalika miwiti karièripun minangka juru main bal-balan, Gorucuff langkung remen lan pikantuk inspirasi saking gaya bal-balan tim nasional [[Brasil]] taun 1970-an, ingkang kapanggihaken wonten ing kasèt nalika piyambakipun pirsani kaliyan ingkang rama. Piyambakipun asring galdhèn supados saged niru kawegiganipun legènda Brasil, [[Pelé]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interview Croisée: Yoann et Christian GOURCUFF |url=http://www.footcitoyen.org/?p=456 |work=Foot Citoyen Magazine |date = Dhésèmber 2008|accessdate=1 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> == Karièr Klub == ===Awal karièr lan Rennes=== Gourcuff miwiti karièripun kaliya [[FC Lorient]], ingkang nalika samanten dipunmanageri déning bapakipun piyambak nalika taun [[1992]]. Sadanguning wonten ing Lorient, piyambakipun ugi dipungladhi déning PEF Ploufragan, sawijining akademi laladan ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany region]], ingkang ugi kalatih wonten ing Clairefontaine, akademi wonten ing [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]].<ref name="maxifoot"/> lajeng kapindhahanipun ingkang rama dhateng [[Stade Rennais F.C.]], Gourcuff ndhèrèkaken lan napak asmani kontrak minangka juru main enèm nalika taun 2001, déné nalika wiwitanipun dipunanggep minangka saingan saking [[FC Nantes|Nantes]].<ref name="maxifoot"/> Piyambakipun nelasaken kalih taun wonten ing akademi kanggé juru main enèm klub punika kanthi main wonten ing klub U-19, ingkang menangaken [[Coupe Gambardella]] nalika taun 2003. Rennes ngasoraken [[RC Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] 4–1 wonten ing tetandhingan final wonten ing [[Stade de France]]. Gourcuff damel gol pambuka wonten ing tetandhingan punika.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Retour en images sur la victoire des Rennais |url=http://www.fff.fr/coup/gambardella/actualite/55102.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date = 2 Juni 2003 |accessdate=1 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Kalebet wonten ing tim punika inggih kanca wonten ing tim ing mangsa candhakipun lan wonten ing tim nasional, inggih punika [[Jimmy Briand]] lan [[Sylvain Marveaux]]. Mlebet wonten ing mangsa 2003-2004 [[Ligue 1]]. Gourcuff dipunpromosikaken mlebet tim cadhangan wonten ing [[Championnat de France amateur]], level angka 4 wonten ing bal-balan Prancis. Gourcuff main wonten ing 15 tetandhingan kanthi damel 2 gol kaliyan tim punika sadèrèngipun napak asmani kontrak profèsioalipun ingkang kapisanan, november 2003, ingkang dipunpromosikaken dhateng tim sènior déning manager [[Laszlo Bölöni]].<ref name="maxifoot"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Stade Rennais Reserve Pro: Saison Football 2003/2004 |url=http://www.stat2foot.com/qrclubs/rennes20304.htm |work=Stat 2 Foot |date = |accessdate=1 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Gourcuff miwiti debut minangka juru main profèsional nalika tanggal 25 Januari 2004 nalika ngasoraken [[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]] 2-0 minangka juru main pengganti.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rennes v. Auxerre Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48232 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=7 Fèbruari 2004 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214619/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48232 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasampuning tetandhingan punika, piyambakipun kawangsulaken dhateng tim cadhangan. Gourcuff mlebet malih dhateng tim sènior wulan maret, kanthi dados juru main pengganti nalika nglawan Strasbourg lan [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Strasbourg v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48288 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=27 Maret 2004 |accessdate=1 april 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214644/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48288 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Lille v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48291 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=3 April 2004 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214708/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48291 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggal 18 April, piyambakipun main kapisanan minangka juru main inti nalika menang 3-1 nglawan [[Bordeaux]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rennes v. Bordeaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48303 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=18 April 2004 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214730/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48303 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff main kaping kalih minangka juru main inti wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasan nalika damel satunggal assist nalika menang 4-0 nglawan [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rennes v. Montpellier Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48354 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=23 Mèi 2004 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214758/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/48354 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing mangsa kaping kalihipun kaliyan Bölöni (mangsa 2004-2005), Gourcuff dipunputer kanggé main wonten ing klub cadhangan lan tim sènior. Piyambakipun main kaping 9 wonten ing tim cadhangan lan kaping 21 wonten ing tim sènior.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stade Rennais Reserve Pro: Saison Football 2004/2005 |url=http://www.stat2foot.com/qrclubs/rennes20405.htm |work=Stat 2 Foot |date = |accessdate=1 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Gourcuff namung main wonten ing 6 tetandhingan kanthi damel satunggal assist nanging boten damel gol.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stade Rennais: Saison Football 2004/2005 |url=http://www.stat2foot.com/qrclubs/rennes0405.htm |work=Stat 2 Foot |date = |accessdate=1 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing mangsa 2005-2006, piyambakipun dipunparingi kostum kanthi angka 10 déning Bölöni, lan dipunparingi papan ing tim utama. Wonten ing mangsa kapisananipun minangka juru main inti, Gourcuff main wonten ing 42 tetandhingan kanthi nyumbangaken 6 gol. Piyambakipun main wonten ing sisih tengah kaliyan kanca sasami tiyang Prancis [[Olivier Monterrubio]] kaliyan juru main [[Swèdhen]] [[Kim Källström]] lan damel debut wonten ing [[UEFA|European]] tanggal 15 September wonten ing [[UEFA Cup]] puteran kapisan kaliyan klub [[Spanyol]], [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] minangka juru main pengganti.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=2005/round=2208/match=81818/index.html |title=Rennes 3–1 Osasuna |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=15 Sèptèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=16 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116172158/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=2005/round=2208/match=81818/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rennes menangaken tetandhingan kanthi agrégat 3-1, nanging lajeng kasingkir saking kompetisi wonten ing babak grup ing kompetisi punika.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=2005/round=2208/match=81819/index.html |title=Rennes stand firm in Spain |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=29 Sèptèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=16 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116172158/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season%3D2005/round%3D2208/match%3D81819/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tigang dinten sasampuning debut Éropanipun, tanggal 18 September, Gourcuff damel gol kapisananipun minangka juru main profèsional nalika menang 2-0 nglawan [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Monaco v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49998 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=18 Sèptèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214814/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49998 |url-status=dead }}</ref> November, Gourcuff damel gol wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan [[Troyes AC|Troyes]] lan [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Troyes v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49795 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=6 Novèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214824/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49795 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rennes v. Toulouse Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/50016|work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=20 Novèmber 2005 |accessdate=1 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing pérangan akir mangsa, Gourcuff ugi damel gol malih. Piyambakipun damel 3 gol wonten ing sekawan minggu. Gol kapisananipun tanggal 25 Pebruari 2006 wonten ing kemanangan tandhang 4-1 nglawan [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lyon v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49901 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=25 Fèbruari 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214845/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasampuning satunggal minggu boten damel gol, Gourcuff ngréspon kanthi damel gol wonten ing minggu candhakipun nalika Rennes menang nglawan [[AC Ajaccio|Ajaccio]] lan [[FC Metz|Metz]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rennes v. Ajaccio Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49921 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=4 Maret 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214858/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49921 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Metz v. Rennes Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49926 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=11 Maret 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214909/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/49926 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing [[Coupe de France]], Gourcuff main wonten ing sadaya tetandhingan, kanthi Rennes dumugi ing babak semifinal, amargi kasor 3-0 déning [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]. Wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa, Rennes dumunung wonten ing posisi 7 [[Ligue 1]], kanthi makaten tim punika gadhah hak kanggé ndhèrèk kualifikasi UEFA Intertoto Cup 2006. Gourcuff mungkasi karièripun kaliyan Rennes kanthi nglampahi 80 tetandhingan, 6 gol, lan 9 assist. ===Milan=== Sasampuning mangsa 2005-2006, Gourcuff kagayutaken kaliyan sajumlah klub ageng [[Éropa]] kados ta klub [[Walanda]], [[Ajax Amsterdam]], klub [[Spanyol]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], lan klub [[Inggris]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. Nanging wonten ing pungkasan, piyambakipu kagabung kaliyan klub [[Italia]], [[AC Milan|Milan]].<ref name="maxifoot"/> Piyambakipun napak asmani kontrak kanthi wekdal 5 taun kanthi béya transfer € 4.58 yuta.<ref name="monstersandcritics.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bilanciomilan.it/2007/HTML/2006/HTML/PDF/bilancio.pdf|title=AC Milan 2006 Annual Report|date=ca. April 2007|accessdate=1 April 2013|work=AC Milan|language=Italin}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gourcuff migunakaken kostum angka 20, lan nindakaken debut kompetitifipun kaliyan ''Rossoneri'' tanggal 9 Agustus 2006, wonten ing babak grup ronde kaping 3 UEFA Champions League nglawan klub [[Serbia]], [[Red Star Belgrade]]. Piyambakipun main minangka juru main pengganti wonten ing menit kaping 81, kanggé nggantosaken [[Andrea Pirlo]] nalika Milan menang 1–0.<ref>{{Cite news |title=AC Milan 1–0 Crvena Zvezda |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=204813&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=9 Agustus 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200456/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=204813&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan salajengipun kaliyan tim saking [[Yunani]], [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]] ing UEFA Champions League babak grup, Gourcuff damel gol kapisanan kanggé klub punika nalika Milan menang 3-0.<ref>{{Cite news |title=AC Milan 3–0 AEK Athens |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=205449&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=23 Sèptèmber 2006 |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200532/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=205449&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff boten damel debut wonten ing [[Serie A]] dumugi tanggal 20 September nalika mainaken tetandhingan kanthi kamenangan 1-0 saking [[Ascoli Calcio 1898|Ascoli]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=AC Milan 1–0 Ascoli |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=205700&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=20 Sèptèmber 2006 |accessdate=2 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan salajengipun, Gourcuff dipunputer antawising dados lineup awal lan wonten ing bangku cadhangan, lan nutup mangsa kanthi damel gol wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasan Milan ing Serie A, sawijining kekalahan 3-2 kanggé [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=AC Milan 2–3 Udinese |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=206036&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=19 Mèi 2007 |accessdate=2April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Éwadéné boten main wonten ing tetandhingan Final Liga Champions UEFA 2007, ingkang dipunmenangaken Milan, Gourcuff ndhèrèk pikantuk medhali pamenang kaliyan klub minangka partisipasinipun wonten ing babak panyisihan grup lan babak sistem palastra tetandhingan. Amargi Milan menangaken Liga Champions, Gourcuff kalebet wonten ing skuad ingkang tetandhingan wonten ing [[Piala Super Éropa]] 2007 lan [[FIFA Club World Cup]] 2007, éwadéné piyambakipun boten main wonten ing tetandhingan sadèrèngipun lan boten asring main wonten ing kompetisi salajengipun.<ref>{{Cite news|title=AC Milan FIFA World Club Cup Squad |url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2007/teams/team=1907169/index.html |work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]|accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing mangsa 2007-2008, Gourcuff ngupaya kanggé saged saingan melebt tim inti kaliyan Pemain Tim Nasional Brasil lan Pamenang Pemain Paling Apik Donya FIFA 2007 [[Kaka]]. Pangembangan Gourcuff lan tumindak wonten ing klub ugi dados pitakènan déning manajer [[Carlo Ancelotti]] ingkang kanthi kritis ngandharaken bilih juru main punika gadhah prakawis bab psikologis.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yoann Gourcuff Earning Zidane Comparisons |url=http://www.insidefutbol.com/2009/01/18/yoann-gourcuff-earning-zidane-comparisons/ |work=Inside Futebol |date=18 Januari 2009 |accessdate=2 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Domenech slams AC Milan boss Ancelotti over Gourcuff criticism |url=http://www.tribalfootball.com/domenech-slams-ac-milan-boss-ancelotti-over-gourcuff-criticism-242065 |work=Tribal Football |date=3 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=2 April 2013 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120325024532/http://www.tribalfootball.com/domenech-slams-ac-milan-boss-ancelotti-over-gourcuff-criticism-242065 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Milan chief: Kaka not for sale in the summer |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=624216&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=3 Maret 2009 |accessdate=2 April 2013 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200550/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=624216&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff namung main wonten ing 15 tetandhingan liga kanggé klub lan namung kaping sekawan dados starter. Piyambakipun damel satunggal gol wonten ing mangsa punika nalika tanggal 31 Oktober 2007 nalika ngasoraken [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] 5-0.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sampdoria 2–3 Milan |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=224348&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=31 Oktober 2007 |accessdate=2 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tanggal 24 Fèbruari 2008, sasampunipun main minangka pengganti wonten ing babak kapisanan, Gourcuff maringi assist kanggé gol ingkang kadamel déning [[Filippo Inzaghi]] wonten ing menit kaping 90, kanggé kamenangan 2-1 saking [[AS Città di Palermo|Palermo]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Milan 2–1 Palermo |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=224361&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=24 Fèbruari 2008 |accessdate=2 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wonten ing 9 tetandhingan pungkasan mangsa, Gourcuff minangka juru main cadhangan ingkang boten dipunmainaken wonten ing 7 tetandhingan. Wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasan, Gourcuff maringi assist kanggé [[Alexandre Pato]] wonten ing kamenangen 5-1 saking klub [[Reggina Calcio|Reggina]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Milan 5–1 Palermo |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=224692&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=20 April 2008 |accessdate=2 April 2013 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024112101/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=224692&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing tanggal [[31 Mèi]] [[2008]], wakil présidhèn saking Milan, [[Adriano Galliani]] mutusaken badhé nransfer Gourcuff dhateng klub Prancis, [[Bordeaux]] wonten ing kalamangsa [[2008]]-[[2009]]. Ing taun [[2010]], wonten ing satunggaling asiling wawancara kaliyan ariwarti Prancis, [[L'Equipe]], kapten [[Paolo Maldini]] ngandharaken bilih Gourcuff kirang ing bab kadhisiplinan ing klub kasebat lan ugi asring nolak kanggé nyinaoni basa [[Italia]]. [[Paolo Maldini]] ugi ngandharaken, Gourcuff boten maringi pambiyantu ingkang maksimal wonten ing Milan, Gourcuff piyambak ugi mangertos bab punika.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Maldini duro su Gourcuff |url=http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/articoli/articolo47908.shtml |work=Sportmediaset |date=26 Novèmber 2010 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=Italin |archive-date=9 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309092226/http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/articoli/articolo47908.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff boten nanggepi pamanggih punika, nanging ingkang rama, Kristen, boten ngandharaken dhateng France Football bilih wonten sajinis ''konspirasi'' ingkang péngin ngrisak nama putranipun. Ingkang rama ugi nanggepi tuduhan saking Maldini kanthi ngendika bilih putranipun ndhèrèk kursus [[basa Italia]] kalih jam saben dintenipun lan saged micantenan kanthi [[basa Italia]] antawis kalih wulan candhakipun, ugi ngandharaken bilih Gourcuff remen babagan taktik, kanggé nanggepi pamanggih saking Maldini ingkang ngendika bilih Gourcuff boten purun sinau basa Italia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Affaire Gourcuff – Maldini: Christian Gourcuff parle de complot autour de son fils |url=http://fr.sports.yahoo.com/07122010/79/07122010150028.html |publisher=Yahoo! |date=7 Dhésèmber 2010 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718134008/http://fr.sports.yahoo.com/07122010/79/07122010150028.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff ugi dipunbéla déning Présidhèn Klub, Jean-Louis Triaud ingkang minangka mantan présidhèn klubipun nalika Gourcuff taksih wonten ing Bordeaux, ingkang ngandharaken bilih koméntar Maldini, "Yoann boten kados punika. Nomer sedasa ingkang boten main kaliyan golongan ingkang radi nylenéh. Punika boten sami kaliyan punapa ingkang dipunpirsani nalika Gourcuff wonten ing Bordeaux. Piyambakipun "terintegrasi" kanthi saé kaliyan kanca sanès, lan kolèktif kaliyan sadayanipun wonten ing lapangan. Piyambakipun nilaraken pepènget ingkang saé wonten ing ngriki. "<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff père répond à Maldini |url=http://www.maxifoot.fr/football/article-11111.htm |work=Maxifoot |date=28 Novèmber 2010 |accessdate=4 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> === Bordeaux === {{Quote box | width=30% | align=right | quote= "Gol punika sanès kebetulan." "Punika nedahaken sawijining keajaiban saking piyambakipun. Kula rumoas sedhih nalika Zidane pènsiun. Ningali Gourcuff sampun paring panglipur tumrap kula. Nalika kula ningali pemain kados Gourcuff, kula rumaos kados laré malih." |source= <small>[[Christophe Dugarry]], nalika gol ingkang dipundamel Gourcuff nglawan [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/yoann-gourcuff-the-new-zidane-1516832.html|title=Yoann Gourcuff: The new Zidane? |work=The Independent |location=UK|date=29 Januari 2009|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> </small> }} Wonten ing [[Bordeaux]], Gourcuff langsung mlebet wonten ing skuat kanggé mangsa [[2008]]-[[2009]], lan damel gol wonten ing debutipun nalika nglawan [[SM Caen|Caen]] kanthi kamenangen 2-1 lan ugi mbiyantu Bordeaux ngrengkuh Trophy [[Trophee des Champions|Trophee des]] ingkang angka 2.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Caen Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52258 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=9 Agustus 2008 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214917/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52258 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Piyambakipun damel gol ingkang angka 4 (gol pamungkas) nalika Bordeaux menanga 4-0 saking tim [[Vannes OC|Vannes]] wonten ing [[Coupe de la Ligue 2008-09|Coupe de la Ligue]] [[Coupe de la Ligue Final 2009|Final]]. Gourcuff ugi maringi assist kanggé gol ingkang angka 3. Piyambakipun damel kalih gol kanggé Bordeaux wonten ing Liga Champions mangsa 2008-09 tumrap [[AS Roma|Roma]] lan [[CFR Cluj]]. Tanggal 11 Januari 2009, Gourcuff damel satunggal gol ingkang kapilih minangka gol paling apik wonten ing mangsa punika déning para fans, gol punika kadamel nalika nglawan [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] kanthi kamenangan 4–0.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. PSG Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52393 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=11 Januari 2009 |accessdate=5 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214929/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52393 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasampuning pikantuk operan saking kancanipun, [[Matthieu Chalmé]], wonten ing njawi kothak pénalti, Gourcuff kanthi rikat "ndriblle" bal, ngléwati bèg PSG, [[Sylvain Armand]], lajeng kanthi rikat nggèsèr bal saking kiwa manengen ingkang damel [[Sammy Traore]] ical kaseimbanganipun, lajeng nendhang bal nglèwati kiper Paris Saint-Germain [[Mickael Landreau]] kanthi suku tengen pérangan njawinipun.<ref name="youtube.com">{{Cite news |title=Yoann Gourcuff Vs PSG – Chef d'oeuvre |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI0--mM7Ue4 |publisher=YouTube |date=14 Januari 2009 |accessdate=5 April 2013 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115013906/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI0--mM7Ue4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Gambar:Yoann Gourcuff.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Gourcuff taun 2008]] Kalih minggu candhakipun, Gourcuff damel gol ingkang angka 5 lan 6-ipun, punika kadamel nalika nglawan [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] wonten ing kamenangan 2-1 lan imbang 2-2 kaliyan [[OSC Lille|Lille]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nantes v. Bordeaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52404 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=17 Januari 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214941/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52404 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bordeaux v. Lille Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52410|work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=24 Januari 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Sasampunipun boten damel gol wonten ing 7 minggu candhakipun, Gourcuff wangsul malih saged damel gol nalika nglawan klub [[Le Havre AC|Le Havre]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Le Havre v. Bordeaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52550 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=21 Maret 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215017/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52550 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika tanggal 20 April 2009, Gourcuff damel kalih gol ingkang kapisanan wonten ing satunggal tetandhingan sadanguning piyambakipun main bal-balan wonten ing karièripun nalika nglawan Rennes, mantan klubipun kanthi kamenangan 3-2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rennes v. Bordeaux Match Report|url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52213|work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]]|date=29 April 2009|accessdate=8 April 2013|language=French|archive-date=13 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215041/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52213|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tigang minggu candhakipun, Gourcuff mempertahankan makaping kaping damel gol wonten ing saben pertandhinganipun nalika nglawan [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Valenciennes FC|Valenciennes]], lan [[Le Mans Union Club 72|Le Mans]], kacathet piyambakipun sampun damel 12 gol wonten ing mangsa punika.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Sochaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52496 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=3 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215102/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52496 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Valenciennes v. Bordeaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52514 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=13 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215120/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52514 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Le Mans Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52520 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=16 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215142/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/52520 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bordeaux menangaken tigang tetandhingan liga, ingkang kanthi makaten damel klub punika dumunung wonten ing posisis angka 1 nuju dhateng minggu pungkasan wonten ing mangsa punika. Pungkasanipun Bordeaux menangaken gelar liga ingkang minangka gelar kaping enem wonten ing sajarah klub. Klub punika ugi kacathet klub angka kalih ingkang naté ngrengkuh gelar gandha, minangka kasil saking [[Coupe de la Ligue]]. Kanggé kasil saking mangsa 2008-09, Gourcuff dipunanugrahi pangaji-aji UNFP Ligue 1 ([[Player of the Year]]). Piyambakipun ugi mlebet wonten organisasi Ligue 1 [[Tim of the Year]].<ref name="unfp.org"/> Penampilan Gourcuff sadanguning mangsa 2008-09 ndadosaken piyambakipun mlebet nominasi déning Kalawarti Prancis [[France Football]] kanggé pangaji-aji [[Ballon d'Or 2009]], ingkang dipunmenangaken déning [[Lionel Messi]] déné Gourcuff mapan ing angka 20 kanthi 6 poin.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ronaldo heads 30 nominations for Ballon d'Or |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/football/10/18/football.ronaldo.ballon.dor/index.html |publisher=Cable News Network |date=18 Oktober 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Ballon d'Or, les Bleus à la traîne |url=http://www.europe1.fr/Sport/Articles/Ballon-d-Or-les-Bleus-a-la-traine-88855/ |work=Europe 1 |date=30 Novèmber 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=8 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308085205/http://www.europe1.fr/Sport/Articles/Ballon-d-Or-les-Bleus-a-la-traine-88855/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amargi Gourcuff nglampahi mangsa ingkang nengsemaken, klubipun mbiwarakaken bilih Klub punika badhé kabikak malih kanggé juru main mau saperlu mlebet malih dhateng skuat Milan kanggé mangsa 2009-10. Nanging, rencana klub Milan punika mandheg amargi niyat saking Bordeaux saperlu njangkepi klausul ''buy-out'' Gourcuff kanthi regi € 15 yuta kalebet wonten ing kasepakatan silihan. Éwadéné general manager Milan, [[Adriano Galliani]] lan manajer énggalipun, [[Leonardo Araujo|Leonardo]] ngupaya kanggé ngajak Gourcuff kersa wangsul dhateng Milan malih, tanggal 28 Mèi, kabiwarakaken bilih Gourcuff sampun ngiket kontrak kaliyan Bordeaux kanthi permanen saking Milan kanthi kontrak sekawan taun.<ref name="Yoann Gourcuff a signé"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Milan’s Adriano Galliani Bemoans Gourcuff Sale |url=http://footballdirecta.wordpress.com/2009/05/30/milans-adriano-galliani-bemoans-gourcuff-sale/|work=Football Directa|date=30 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff signs for Bordeaux |url=http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_italia/may28m.html |work=Channel 4 Itali |date=28 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530222127/http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_italia/may28m.html |archive-date=30 May 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kanthi béya transfer €13.6 yuta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media3.acmilan.com/uploads/bilancio/BilancioGruppoMilan_ACM_12-09.pdf|title=AC Milan Group 2009 annual report|accessdate=8 April 2013|work=AC Milan}}</ref> [[Gambar:Yoann Gourcuff 2009.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Gourcuff sadangunipun latihan wonten ing taun 2009]] Gourcuff miwiti [[Ligue 1]] mangsa [[2009]]-[[2010]] kanthi ngklaim pérak ingkang angka 4 kaliyan Bordeaux nalika tanggal 25 Juli 2009, menangaken [[Trophee des Champions]] taun 2009 kanthi kamenangan 2-0 saking klub [[En Avant de Guingamp|Guingamp]]. Minangka kasil saking penampilanipun, piyambakipun kadhapuk dados [''Man of the Match''. Kalih minggu candhakipun, piyambakipun damel kalih gol wonten ing tetandhingan pambuka mangsa ing liga nglawan [[RC Lens|Lens]]. Kanthi kasil pungkasan 4-1.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Lens Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44991 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=9 Agustus 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215200/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44991 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rékor kamenangan wonten ing tetandhingan inggih punika menang makaping kaping kanthi cacah 12 tetandhingan tanpa kasor.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Record pour Bordeaux |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2009/20090809_230601_record-pour-bordeaux.html |work=[[France Football]] |date=9 Agustus 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Nalika tanggal 23 Agustus, piyambakipun maringi satunggal assits, wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan [[OGC Nice|Nice]] kanthi kamenangan 4-0.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Nice Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44982 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=23 Agustus 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513215219/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44982 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing [[Liga Champions]], Gourcuff damel gol tunggal Bordeaux nalika main imbang 1-1 kaliyan klub [[Italia]] [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], satunggal gol sanèsipun kadamel déning [[Jaroslav Plasil]]. Wonten ing tanggal 30 September, Gourcuff kènging cedera pangkal paha wonten ing kamenangan 1-0 saking klub [[Israèl]], [[Maccabi Haifa FC|Maccabi Haifa]], ingkang damel piyambakipun kedah absèn wonten ing kalih tetandhingan liga lan wonten ing tetandhingan internasional.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yoann Gourcuff out of France squad due to thigh injury |url=http://article.wn.com/view/2009/10/01/Yoann_Gourcuff_out_of_France_squad_due_to_thigh_injury_Socce/ |work=World News |date=1 Oktober 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ciani beats clock to clinch Bordeaux win |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=2000028/match=2000381/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=30 Sèptèmber 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref> Bordeaux kasor wonten ing kalih tetandhingan. Gourcuff mlebet malih dhateng Bordeaux nalika tetandhingan nglawan klub [[Jerman]] [[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munich]]. Wonten ing tetandhingan kapisanan pasca cedera, Bordeaux menang 2-1, Gourcuff boten saged damel gol saking pènalti amargi tendhanganipun ngléwati [[Kiper]] [[Hans-Jörg Butt]] nanging wonten ing tetandhingan kaping kalih, piyambakipun boten damel kalepatan kanthi damel gol nalika Bordeaux menang 2-0 wonten ing [[Allianz Arena]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ciani beats clock to clinch Bordeaux win |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=2000028/match=2000396/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=21 Oktober 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Late shows put Bordeaux through |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/fixturesresults/round=2000028/match=2000420/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=3 Novèmber 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2013}}</ref> Bordeaux mungkasi tetandhingan ing babak grup penyisihan kanthi rékor boten naté kasor. Kanggé sapérangan ageng wonten ing wulan [[November]] lan wiwitan [[Dhésèmber]], Gourcuff ngalami ''dip'' wonten ing liga kanthi main tanpa saged damel gol lan ugi boten paring satunggal assist. Manager [[Laurent Blanc]] lajeng ngandharaken bilih Gourcuff sampun kirang raos percaya dhiri wiwit mantun saking cedera nyusul penalti angka kalih Gourcuff ingkang boten kasil gol éwadéné Bordeaux menanga 1-0 wonten ing tetandhingan tengah minggu saking klub [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] wonten ing tanggal 16 November.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bordeaux Star Yoann Gourcuff Is Lacking Confidence – Laurent Blanc |url=http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/news?slug=goal_bordeaux_star_yoann&prov=goal&type=lgns&print=1 |work=[[Yahoo! Sports]] |date=16 Dhésèmber 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2013}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Montpellier v. Bordeaux Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44733 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=16 Dhésèmber 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521183505/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44733 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nanging, tigang dinten candhakipun, Gourcuff wiwit damel gol malih saha paring assist saking tigang gol ingkang sanès nalika Bordeaux pista gol dhateng klub [[FC Lorient|Lorient]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bordeaux v. Lorient Match Report |url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44785 |work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] |date=19 Dhésèmber 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521183514/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/44785 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggal 20 Dhésèmber, kados ingkang kaandharaken déning kalawarti [[France Football]] dados Pemain Paling Apik taun 2009 ngasoraken juru main-juru main ingkang sanès, kados ta [[Nicolas Anelka]], [[Hugo Lloris]], [[Thierry Henry]], lan [[Franck Ribéry]], nama pungkasan minangka pamenang kalih taun pungkasan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff et Blanc décorés |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2009/20091220_114320_gourcuff-et-blanc-decores.html |work=[[France Football]] |date=20 Dhésèmber 2009 |accessdate=9 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> [[Gambar:Yoann Gourcuff VS Rennes.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Gourcuff nalika mangsa 2009–2010]] Nalika tanggal 23 Fèbruari 2010, Gourcuff paring assist kanggé gol tunggal Bordeaux, ingkang kadamel déning [[Michaël Ciani]], wonten ing kamenangan ''shutout'' saking klub [[Yunani]] [[Olympiacos CFP|Olympiacos]] wonten ing lèg kapisanan Liga Champions ,[[UEFA Liga]], babak sistem palastra.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ciani puts clinical Bordeaux in charge |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000029/match=2000461/postmatch/report/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]]|date=23 Fèbruari 2010 |accessdate=9 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing lèg angka kalih, piyambakipun damel gol pambuka nalika tetandhingan mlebet ing angka 5 menit saking tendhangan bébas, ingkang ndadosaken Bordeaux unggul agrégat 2-0.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bordeaux resist Olympiacos rally |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000029/match=2000473/postmatch/report/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=17 Maret 2010 |accessdate=9 April 2013}}</ref> Tim menangaken tetandhingan kanthi skor agrégat 3-1 saéngga majeng dhateng babak perempat final ing pundi Bordeaux kapanggih kaliyan sainganipun wonten ing Ligue 1, [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]. Wonten ing lèg kapisan, Lyon menang 3-1, Gourcuff maringi pambiyantu dhateng gol ingkang kadamel déning [[Marouane Chamakh]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lisandro double puts Lyon in charge |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000030/match=2000476/postmatch/report/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]]|date=30 Maret 2010 |accessdate=9 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing lèg angka kalih, Bordeaux damel gol wonten ing babak kapisan, nanging boten saged damel gol malih, saéngga Lyon majeng dhateng babak semi-final kanthi agrégat 3-2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lyon hold firm to oust Bordeaux |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000030/match=2000482/postmatch/report/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=7 April 2010 |accessdate=9 April 2013}}</ref> Nalika tanggal 24 April, wonten ing tetandhingan liga nglawan Lorient, Gourcuff kènging cedera pangkal paha malih nalika wiwitan tetandhingan. Éwadéné nedahaken tandha-tandha cedera, Gourcuff tetep main wonten ing sadengahing tetandhingan dumugi pungkasaning babak kapisanan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=More misery for champions|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/commentary?id=271312&cc=null&league=FRA.1|work=[[ESPN]]|date=24 April 2010|accessdate=9 April 2013|archive-date=21 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200618/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/commentary?id=271312&cc=null&league=FRA.1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amargi cedera, Gourcuff absèn wonten ing gangsal tetandhingan Liga kaliyan Bordeaux. Klub damel kalih kamenangan, satunggal imbang, lan kaping kalih kasor wonten ing gangsal tetandhingan ingkang nyebabakaken Bordeaux gagal lolos dhateng Kompetisi UEFA mangsa candhakipun. Wonten ing mangsa 2010-11, Gourcuff main kapisanan kanggé Bordeaux wonten ing tigang tetandhingan. Déné nalika tanggal 22 Agustus 2010, média Prancis nglapuraken bilih, nalika Bordeaux tandhing nglawan [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]], glandhang Bordeaux punika nedahaken niatipun ingkang kapéngin gabung kaliyan [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] dhateng para punggawa klub Bordeaux.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff veut rejoindre l'OL|url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100822_084351_gourcuff-veut-rejoindre-l-ol.html|work=[[L'Equipe]]|date=22 Agustus 2010|accessdate=9 April 2013|archive-date=16 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916202421/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100822_084351_gourcuff-veut-rejoindre-l-ol.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan mau, Gourcuff kalebetaken dhateng bangku cadhangan. Déné wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasanipun kaliyan Bordeaux, Gourcuff paring assist kanggé gol ingkang kadamel déning Ciani nalika wekdal nedahaken ''injury time''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Paris Saint-Germain v. Bordeaux Match Report|url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53667|work=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]]|date=22 Agustus 2010|accessdate=9 April 2013|archive-date=21 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521183528/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53667|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Lyon === [[Gambar:Yoann Gourcuff 2010 - OL.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Gourcuff wonten ing Lyon taun 2010]] Tanggal 23 Agustus 2010, [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] ngandharaken wonten ing situsipun bilih klub sampun dumugi tembung sarujuk kaliyan Bordeaux babagan transfer Gourcuff. Sasampuning ngléwati cék médis tanggal 25 Agustus, Gourcuff napak asmani kontrak kanthi wekdal gangsal taun kaliyan klub Lyon kanthi bayaran € 22.000.000, ingkang kedah dipunbayar wonten ing tigang angsuran dumugi 31 Dhésèmber 2012.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.olweb.fr/fr/Accueil/100007/Article/53861/Accord-avec-Bordeaux-pour-le-transfert-de-Yoann-Gourcuff | publisher=[[Olympique Lyonnais]] | title = Accord avec Bordeaux pour le transfert de Yoann Gourcuff |date = 23 Agustus 2010 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2010/20100823_231331_gourcuff-accord-lyon-bordeaux.html | publisher=[[France Football]] | title = Gourcuff: Accord Lyon-Bordeaux|date = 23 Agustus 2010 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Gourcuff milih angka 29 kanggé kostumipun lan nindakaken debut kaliyan Lyon tanggal 28 Agustus nalika ngasoraken [[FC Lorient|Lorient]] 2-0. Gourcuff main minangka juru main pengganti wonten ing tetandhingan punika nalika [[César Delgado]] cedera.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53648 | publisher = [[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lorient v. Lyon Match Report | date = 28 Agustus 2010 | accessdate = 9 April 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 13 May 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120513214419/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53648 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Tanggal 17 Oktober, piyambakipun damel gol kapisanan wonten wiwit main kanggé Lyon nalika ngasoraken Lille 3-1.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53713 | publisher = [[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Lille Match Report | date = 17 Oktober 2010 | accessdate = 9 April 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 20 October 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101020153139/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53713 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Wonten ing Liga Champions, Gourcuff damel gol kapisananipun nalika Lyon kasor 4-3 wonten ing babak panyisihan grup saking klub [[Portugal|Portugis]], [[SL Benfica|Benfica]] nalika tanggal 2 November.<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2011/matches/round=2000118/match=2002876/postmatch/report/index.html | publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] | title = Coentrão inspires Benfica revival |date = 2 Novèmber 2010 | accessdate =9 April 2013 }}</ref> Wonten ing pertengahan November, pyambakipun maringi assist kanggé gol kamenangan Lyon saking [[OGC Nice|Nice]] lan [[RC Lens|Lens]] wonten ing [[Ligue 1]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53750 | publisher = [[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Nice Match Report | date = 14 Novèmber 2010 | accessdate = 9 APril 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 19 November 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101119013201/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53750 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53756 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lens v. Lyon Match Report |date = 21 Novèmber 2010 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Nalika wiwitan wulan Fèbruari 2011, Gourcuff maringi katrangan bilih piyambakipun "kuciwa lan frustrasi" tumrap penampilanipun kanggé Lyon wiwit kagabung kaliyan klub ngandharaken "kula kapéngin langkung saking pribadinipun kula" lan "Sampun gamblang bilih sumbanganipun wonten ing panyerangan boten cekap".<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/04/soccer-france-roundup-idUKLDE7130UM20110204 |agency=Reuters | title = Gourcuff disappointed by Lyon form |date = 4 Fèbruari 2011 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Gourcuff ugi ngaku bilih piyambakipun sampun ngupiya adhaptasi kaliyan gaya ingkang dipunagem kaliyan manajer [[Claude Puel]], éwadéné juru main punika lajeng ngandharaken bilih andharanipun sampun ngantos dipuntegesi kanthi béda.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110205_131239_gourcuff-rectifie-l-interview.html | publisher = [[L'Equipe]] | title = Gourcuff rectifie l'interview | date = 5 Fèbruari 2011 | accessdate = 9 April 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 8 February 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110208131102/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110205_131239_gourcuff-rectifie-l-interview.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.sport24.com/football/homes-clubs/lyon/fil-info/gourcuff-evoque-puel-blanc-450581/ | publisher=Sport24 | title = Gourcuff évoque Puel, Blanc |date = 7 Fèbruari 2011 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Kalih minggu candhakipun, tanggal 18 Fèbruari 2011, Gourcuff damel ''hattrick'' nalika Lyon ngasoraken [[AS Nancy|Nancy]] 4-0.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53892 | publisher = [[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Nancy Match Report | date = 18 Fèbruari 2011 | accessdate = 9 April 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 23 February 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110223110953/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53892 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Lajeng, kalih wulan candhakipun Gourcuff boten damel satunggal gol, piyambakipun namung saged damel satunggal assist dhateng [[Jimmy Briand]] nalika Lyon ngasoraken Lens 3-0 nalika tanggal 10 April.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53909 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Lens Match Report |date = 10 April 2011 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Nalika tanggal 27 April, Gourcuff damel gol pamungkas ingkang menangaken Lyon wonten ing kasil 3-2 nglawan Montpellier sasampuning main minangka juru main pengganti sadéréngipun.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53966 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Montpellier Match Report |date = 27 April 2011 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Satunggal minggu candhakipun, mangsa kanggé piyambakipun pungkasan sadéréng wekdalipun amargi piyambakipun kènging cedera adduktor nalika klubipun kasor 2-0 saking Toulouse.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/53980 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Toulouse v. Lyon Match Report |date = 1 Mèi 2011 | accessdate =9 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Gourcuff mungkasi debut wonten ing mangsa kapisananipun kaliyan Lyon kanthi nindakaken 36 tetandhingan, 4 gol, lan 5 assist. Nalika tanggal 26 Juli 2011, kados ingkang kalaporaken déning Lyon, bilih Gourcuff badhé nindakaken operasi ''ankle'' (pergelangan suku) saperlu nambani sakit wonten ing pergelangan sukunipun.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/sports/2011-07/26/c_131009985.htm | publisher=Xinhua | title = French midfielder Gourcuff to undergo ankle surgery |date = 26 Juli 2011 | accessdate =10 April 2013 }}</ref> Operasi punika njalari piyambakipun boten saged ndhèrkè wonten ing sadaya tur pra mangsa klub kanggé mangsa 2011-12. Wonten ing wulan September 2011, piyambakipun pikantuk cedera nalika saweg gladhèn, saèngga boten saged miwiti debutipun wonten ing sangandhapipun manager énggal, [[Rémi Garde]], nglawan Marseille tanggal 18 September.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1513044.html | publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] | title = Gourcuff suffers ankle setback |date = 19 Sèptèmber 2011 | accessdate =10 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110917_191558_gourcuff-absent-contre-l-om.html | publisher = [[L'Equipe]] | title = Gourcuff absent contre l'OM | date = 17 Sèptèmber 2011 | accessdate = 10 April 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 24 December 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111224141306/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2011/20110917_191558_gourcuff-absent-contre-l-om.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> Gourcuff miwiti debutipun satunggal wulan candhakipun, sasampunipun main minangka juru main pengganti nalika Lyon ngasoraken Nancy kanthi skor 3-1.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/74463 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Nancy Match Report |date = 15 Oktober 2011 | accessdate =10 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Kalih minggu candhakipun, piyambakipun damel gol kapisananipun wonten ing mangsa punika nalika Lyon menang 2-0 saking Saint-Étienne.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuille_match/74483 | publisher=[[Ligue de Football Professionnel]] | title = Lyon v. Saint-Étienne Match Report |date = 29 Oktober 2011 | accessdate =10 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> ==Karièr Internasional== ===Junior (Enèm)=== Gourcuff minangka labèl kanggé Prancis wonten ing tingkat sekolah, piyambakipun damel debut kapisananipun wonten ing tim nasional U-17 nalika Prancis imbang kalaawan timnas [[Spanyol]] U-17, tanggal 18 September [[2002]].Piyambakipun damel gol kapisanan kanggé tim nalika tanggal 5 Fèbruari 2003 wonten ing tetandhingan uji coba kaliyan timnas [[Republik Ceko]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=La France domine la République Tchèque (1–0)|url=http://www.fff.fr/selections/m17ans/44719.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=5 Fèbruari 2003 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Gourcuff mungkasaken mangsa kaliyan timnas U-17 kanthi 12 penampilan lan total 2 gol nalika skuat timnas Prancis U-17 boten saged lolos dhateng Piala Éropa U-17 taun [[2003]]. Déné wonten ing timnas U-18, Gourcuff namung main wonten ing sekawan tetandhingan lan damel satunggal gol kémawon, nalika tanggal 30 Oktober kanthi kasil imbang 2-2 kaliyan timnas [[Ukraina]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Score de parité pour le second rendez-vous (2–2)|url=http://www.fff.fr/selections/m18ans/71298.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=30 Oktober 2003 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Gourcuff wangsul dhateng tingkat internasional kaliyan timnas {{Prancis]] U-19 ingkang minangka péranganing tim pamenang Piala Éropa U-19 taun [[2005]]. Nyaketi turnamèn, Gourcuff damel gol nglawan Timnas [[Armenia]] wonten ing babak kualifikasi kapisanan lan Timnas [[Spanyol]] U-19 wonten ing babak inggil.<ref>{{Cite news |title=France 2–1 Armenia |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season=2005/round=1924/match=74129/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=28 Sèptèmber 2004 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archive-date=16 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116172158/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season%3D2005/round%3D1924/match%3D74129/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff strike sends France through |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season=2005/round=1925/match=79821/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=16 April 2005 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archive-date=16 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116172158/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season%3D2005/round%3D1925/match%3D79821/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kamenangan 1-0 saking Spanyol ngyakinaken kasiling kualifikasi Prancis kanggé miwiti turnamèn. Wonten ing turnamèn, Gourcuff damel ''hat-trick'' nalika menang 3-1 saking Timnas [[Nurwègen]] kanthi mungkasaken 2 tendhangan pènalti lan satunggal saking permainan kabikak.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gourcuff spot on for France|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season=2005/round=1926/match=81129/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]]|date=20 Juli 2005|accessdate=10 April 2013|archive-date=14 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114102721/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season%3D2005/round%3D1926/match%3D81129/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Piyambakipun paring kalih assist nalika menang 3-2 wonten ing babak semifinal saking timnas [[Jerman]] U-19 lan main wonten ing sadaya tetandhingan nalika nglawan Timnas [[Inggris]] U-19. Prancis menangaken tetandhingan 3-1, maringi gelar ingkang kaping enem kanggé Prancis lan minangka gelar kapisanan Gourcuff wonten ing tingkat internasional.<ref>{{Cite news|title=French fightback clinches crown|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season=2005/round=1928/match=81509/index.html|work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]]|date=29 Juli 2005|accessdate=10 April 2013|archive-date=14 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114102721/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/under19/history/season%3D2005/round%3D1928/match%3D81509/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Total wonten ing Timnas U-19, Gourcuff main wonten ing 17 tetandhingan kanthi damel 7 gol. Gourcuff nindakaken debut kanggé Timnas Prancis U-21 rikala tanggal 18 Mèi 2006 wonten ing sawijining tetandhingan uji coba kanggé nyamektakaken Piala Éropa U-21 taun [[2006]] klawan Timnas U-21 [[Kroasia]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=La France gagne (1–0)|url=http://www.fff.fr/selections_old/espoirs/espoirs_euro2006/actualite/305016.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=18 Mèi 2006 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing salebeting turnamèn, Gourcuff minangka satunggaling juru main ingkang wonten ing sangandhapipun rerata umur ingkang main ing sekawan tetandhingan tim nalika Perncis dumugi ing semifinal lan kasor wonten ing babak tambahan wekdal saking Timnas [[Walanda]] U-21. Nalika tanggal 5 September 2006, Gourcuff damel gol kapisananipun wonten ing Timnas U-21 wonten ing Kajuaraan Piala Éropa U-21 taun [[2007]] wonten ing tetandhingan kualifikas nglawan timnas [[Slowén]] U-21.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Les Bleuets qualifiés pour les barrages |url=http://www.fff.fr/selections/espoirs/actualite/320567.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=5 Sèptèmber 2006 |accessdate=10 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref> Wondéné, Prancis, gagal lolos dhateng turnamèn punika. Rikala tanggal 27 Maret 2007, Gourcuff dados kaptèn timnas U-21 kanggé kapisanan, déné Prancis kasor 1-0 saking timnas U-21 [[Nurwègen]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=La Norvège s'impose (1–0) |url=http://www.fff.fr/selections/espoirs/actualite/368171.shtml |work=[[French Football Federation]]|date=27 Maret 2007 |accessdate=10 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Amargi cedera, piyambakipun boten saged ndhèrèk kualifikasi Kajuaraan Piala Éropa U-21 taun [[2009]] nglawan Timnas Jerman U-21. Prancis kasor kanthi agrégat 2-1. Kasil ingkang négatif mungkasi karièripun wonten ing Timnas U-21. === Sènior === [[Gambar:Gourcuff-timnas.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Gourcuff wonten ing timnas Prancis]] Gourcuff pikantuk dhawauh saperlu mlebet dhateng tim sènior tanggal 11 Agustus 2008 kanggé tetandhingan uji coba nglawan Timnas [[Swèdhen]] ingkang kalaksananaken tanggal 20 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Domenech goes for youth against Sweden|url=http://www.blnz.com/news/2008/08/12/Domenech_goes_youth_against_Sweden_2539.html|work=BLNZ |date=11 Agustus 2008 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Piyambakipun nindakaken ''caps'' kapisananipun wonten ing tetandhingan minangka juru main pengganti wonten ing menit kaping 92 rikala Prancis menang 3-2.<ref>{{Cite news|title=SUEDE 2–3 FRANCE |url=http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/match_detail.php?nomatch=705 |work=[[French Football Federation]] |date=20 Agustus 2008 |accessdate=10 April 2013| language = French}}</ref> Piyambakipun damel gol kapisananipun tumrap ''Les Bleus'' rikala tanggal 11 Oktober 2008, wonten ing tetandhingan kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010 klawan timnas [[Rumania]]. Satunggalig tendhangan saking jarak 30 mèter wonten ing tetandhingan ingkang kanthi kasil imbang 2-2 negesaken posisi Prancis wonten ing grup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Romania 2–2 France |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/matches/round=250471/match=300040874/report.html |work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |date=11 Oktober 2008 |accessdate=10 April 2010}}</ref> Wiwit tetandhingan nglawan Timnas [[Serbia]], ingkang dipunlaksanakaken satunggal wulan sadèrèngipun tetandhingan klawan [[Rumania]], manajer [[Raymond Domenech]] sampun mapanaken Gourcuff wonten ing posisi gelandhang, wonten ing sawingkingipun penyerang, posisi ingkang dèrèng wonten ingkang ngisi malih wiwit [[Zinedine Zidane]] pènsiun sasampunipun Piala Donya 2006.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Yoann Gourcuff, Absolutely "The New Zinedine Zidane" |url=http://www.soccerfiesta.net/yoann-gourcuff-absolutely-the-new-zinedine-zidane/ |work=Soccer Fiesta |date=20 Januari 2009 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archive-date=26 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426093523/http://www.soccerfiesta.net/yoann-gourcuff-absolutely-the-new-zinedine-zidane/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=World Cup 2010 Team Profile: Four players who can make the difference for France |url=http://betting.betfair.com/international-football/world-cup-2010/world-cup-2010-team-profile-four-players-who-can-m-050709.html |work=BetFair |date=5 Juli 2009 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archive-date=9 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709113900/http://betting.betfair.com/international-football/world-cup-2010/world-cup-2010-team-profile-four-players-who-can-m-050709.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rikal tanggal 30 Mèi, Gourcuff paring assist dhateng gol ingkang kadamel déning [[William Gallas]] nalika Prancis main imbang 1-1 kaliyan Timnas [[Tunisia]]. Gourcuff minangka anggota saking 23 juru main Prancis ingkang main wonten ing Piala Donya FIFA 2010. Tanggal 11 Juni 2010, Gourcuff damel debut wonten ing Piala Donya nalika tetandhingan pambuka ing penyisihan grup nglawan timnas [[Uruguay]]. Tetandhingan pungkasan kanthi kasil imbang 0-0, déné Gourcuff kagantosaken wonten ing babak ingkang kaping kalih. Sasampunipun tetandhingan nglawan Uruguay, mantan juru main internasional, [[Just Fontaine]] ngandharaken bilih Gourcuff "ical" sadangunipun tetandhingan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100613_145706_fontaine-tacle-ribery-et-anelka.html |title=Fontaine tacle Ribéry et Anelka |work=[[L'Equipe]] |date=13 Juni 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |language=French |archive-date=9 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709125717/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100613_145706_fontaine-tacle-ribery-et-anelka.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bab punika lajeng kalaporaken déning mèdia bilih gelandhang [[Franck Ribéry]] lan striker [[Nicolas Anelka]] kados sengaja damel Gourcuff "frozen-out" wonten ing tetandhingan nalika nglawan Uruguay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sport/2010/0623/1224273110084.html |title = Resentment over Gourcuff treatment behind implosion |work=The Irish Times |date=23 Juni 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Sports/Events-Tournaments/FIFA-World-Cup/Top-stories/Yoann-Gourcuff-enigma-clouds-French-camp/articleshow/6048977.cms |title=Yoann Gourcuff enigma clouds French camp |work=The Times of India |date=13 Juni 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618164208/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Sports/Events-Tournaments/FIFA-World-Cup/Top-stories/Yoann-Gourcuff-enigma-clouds-French-camp/articleshow/6048977.cms |archive-date=18 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing laga pamungkas ing babak penyisihan grup nglawan tuan rumah [[Afrika Selatan]], Gourcuff kausir wonten ing babak kapisan sasampunipun wasit ndhapuk bilih piyambakipun sengaja nyikut juru main lawan ing praupan. Prancis kasor kanthi kasil 2-1, ingkang njalari boten saged lolos dhateng babak salajengipun. Amargi akumulasi kartu abrit wonten ing Piala Donya 2010, Gourcuff nglèwataken kalih tetandhingan kanggé tim nasional nalika wulan Agustus lan September. Wondéné rikala wulan Oktober 2010, piyambakipun dipundangu malih mlebet tim nasional déning mantan manageripun rikala taksih main ing klub [[Bordeaux]], [[Laurent Blanc]] kanggé kualifikasi Piala Éropa taun [[2012]] nglawan Tim Nasional [[Rumania]] lan [[Luksemburg]]. Wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan Rumania, Gourcuff main minangka juru main pengganti lan damel gol pungkasan nalika Prancis menang 2-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro2012/matches/season=2012/round=15171/match=2002080/index.html |title = Substitutes edge France past Romania |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=9 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref> Piyambakipun ugi mlebet wonten ing "line-up" awal nglawan Luksemburg lan paring pambiyantu assist dhateng gol pambuka ingkang kadamel déning [[Karim Benzema]] lan damel gol ingkang angka kalih kanthi kasil kamenangan 2-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro2012/matches/season=2012/round=15171/match=2002084/index.html |title = Benzema and Gourcuff keep France flying |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=12 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://football.uk.reuters.com/leagues/euro2012/news/2010/10/12/LDE69B2DH.php |title=Gourcuff shines as France beat Luxembourg 2–0 |work=[[Rueters]] |date=12 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2013 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712132425/http://football.uk.reuters.com/leagues/euro2012/news/2010/10/12/LDE69B2DH.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gourcuff boten mlebet wonten ing skuat juru main Prancis kanggé kajuaraan [[UEFA Euro 2012]] (Piala Éropa 2012).<ref>{{cite news|url=www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18250592|title=Euro 2012: Yoann Gourcuff dropped by France|date=29 Mèi 2012|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Tanggal 8 November 2012, piyambakipun dipundangu malih déning pelatih énggal Prancis, [[Didier Deschamps]] kanggé tetandhingan uji coba nglawan Tim Nasional [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/article/gourcuff-back-in-france-squad.htm|title=Gourcuff back in France squad|date=10 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan punika piyambakipun main minangka juru main pengganti wonten ing menit kaping 73 kanggé nggantosaken [[Mathieu Valbuena]].<ref>{{cite news|url=uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/football/international-friendlies/2012/italy-france-503286.html|title=Italy 1–2 France|date=14 Novèmber 2012|publisher=Eurosport}}</ref> ==Statistik Karièr == === Klub === {{updated|19 May 2012.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="3"|Cup<ref group="nb">Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[Trophée des Champions]], [[Coppa Italia]], [[Supercoppa Italiana]]</ref> !colspan="3"|[[UEFA|Europe]]<ref group="nb">Includes [[UEFA Supercup]], [[FIFA Club World Cup]]</ref> !colspan="3"|Total |- !Main !Gol !Assist !Main !Gol !Assist !Main !Gol !Assist !Main !Gol !Assist |- |rowspan="3" valign="center"|[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]] |[[Ligue 1 2003–04|2003–04]] |9||0||1||1||0||0||colspan=3|—||10||0||1 |- |[[Ligue 1 2004–05|2004–05]] |21||0||1||2||0||0||colspan=3|—||23||0||1 |- |[[Ligue 1 2005–06|2005–06]] |36||6||4||6||0||2||5||0||1||42||6||7 |- !colspan="2"|Total !66!!6!!6!!9!!0!!2!!5!!0!!1!!80!!6!!9 |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |[[Serie A 2006–07|2006–07]] |21||1||3||4||0||0||8||1||2||33||2||5 |- |[[Serie A 2007–08|2007–08]] |15||1||2||0||0||0||3||0||0||18||1||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !36!!2!!5!!4!!0!!0!!11!!1!!2!!51!!3!!7 |- |rowspan="3" valign="center"|[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] |[[Ligue 1 2008–09|2008–09]] |37||12||8||5||1||4||7||2||3||49||15||15 |- |[[Ligue 1 2009–10|2009–10]] |29||6||7||6||1||1||8||2||2||43||9||10 |- |[[2010–11 Ligue 1|2010–11]] |3||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=3|—||3||0||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !69!!18!!16!!11!!2!!5!!15!!4!!5!!95!!24!!26 |- |rowspan="3" valign="center"|[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] |[[2010–11 Ligue 1|2010–11]] |27||3||5||2||0||0||7||1||0||36||4||5 |- |[[2011–12 Ligue 1|2011–12]] |13||2||2||5||0||0||5||0||0||23||2||2 |- |[[2012–13 Ligue 1|2012–13]] | || || || || || || || || || || || |- !colspan="2"|Total !40!!5!!7!!7!!0!!0!!12!!1!!0!!59!!6!!7 |- !colspan="2"|Career total |209||31||33||32||2||7||43||6||8||285||40||49 |} === Internasional === <!-- NOTE: when updating stats, update the infobox too! --> {{updated|30 Maret 2013.}}<ref>[http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?liste=O&id=GOURCUFF%20Yoann GOURCUFF Yoann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214171657/http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?liste=O&id=GOURCUFF%20Yoann |date=2011-02-14 }}, fff.fr. Retrieved 7 February 2010</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! National team!!Season!!Apps!!Goals !! Assists |- | Rowspan=4 valign="center"|[[France national football team|France]] | 2008–09 || 11 || 1 || 5 |- | [[2009–10 in French football|2009–10]] || 11 || 0 || 2 |- | [[2010–11 in French football|2010–11]] || 6 || 3 || 1 |- | [[2011–12 in French football|2011–12]] || 1 || 0 || 0 |- ! colspan=2|Total!!29!!4 || 8 |} ==== Internasional gol ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Date ! Venue ! Opponent ! Score ! Result ! Competition |- | 1 | 11 Oktober 2008 | [[Stadionul Farul]], [[Constanţa]], [[Rumania]] | {{fb|Rumeni}} | '''2''' – 2 | 2–2 | [[Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010]] |- | 2 | 9 Oktober 2010 | [[Stade de France]], [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] | {{fb|Romania}} | '''2''' – 0 | 2–0 | [[Kualifikasi UERO 2012]] |- | 3 | 12 Oktober 2010 | [[Stade Saint-Symphorien]], [[Metz]], Prancis | {{fb|Luxemburg}} | '''2''' – 0 | 2–0 | [[Kualifikasi UERO 2012]] |- | 4 | 25 Maret 2011 | [[Stade Josy Barthel]], [[Kutha Luxemburg]], Luxemburg | {{fb|Luxemburg}} | '''2''' – 0 | 2–0 | [[Kualifikasi UERO 2012]] |} == Pangaji-aji == === Klub === ;Rennes * [[Coupe Gambardella]] (1): [[Coupe Gambardella|2003]] ;Milan * [[UEFA Champions League]] (1): [[2007 UEFA Champions League Final|2006-07]] * [[UEFA Super Cup]] (1): [[2007 UEFA Super Cup|2007]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]] (1): [[2007 FIFA Club World Cup|2007]] ;Bordeaux * [[Ligue 1]] (1): [[Ligue 1 2008–09|2008–09]] * [[Coupe de la Ligue]] (1): [[Coupe de la Ligue Final 2009|2008–09]] * [[Trophée Des Champions]] (2): [[2008 Trophée des Champions|2008]], [[2009 Trophée des Champions|2009]] ;Lyon *[[Coupe de France]] (1): [[2012 Coupe de France Final|2011–12]] *[[Trophée Des Champions]] (1): [[2012 Trophée des Champions|2012]] === Internasional === [[tim Nasional Prancis|Prancis]] * [[UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship]]: [[2005 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship|2005]] === Individu === * [[Ligue 1]]: Pemain Paling Apik Taun 2008-2009 * [[Ligue 1]]: Pemain Paling Apik Taun 2009-2010 * [[Ligue 1]]: Pemain kanthi Gol Paling Apik <ref name="youtube.com"/> * [[France Football]] Pemain Paling Apik Prancis taun 2009 * [[UNFP Player of the Month]]: Maret 2006,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff, quand la jeunesse prend le pouvoir… |url=http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2824&id_trophee=29 |work=[[UNFP|National Union of Professional Footballers]] |date=6 April 2006 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |language=French |archive-date=13 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013115739/http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2824&id_trophee=29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> April 2009<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gourcuff, enfin... |url=http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2824&id_langue=1 |work=[[UNFP|National Union of Professional Footballers]] |date=6 Mèi 2009 |accessdate=30 Maret 2013 |language=French |archive-date=2005-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050413205126/http://www.unfp.org/site/page.php?id_rubrique=2824&id_langue=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist|2}} <references group="nb"/> == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{lfpfr|id=gourcuff-yoann|name=Yoann Gourcuff}} * {{FIFA player|254144|Yoann Gourcuff}} * {{UEFA player|68690|Yoann Gourcuff}} * {{leqstat|id=20231}} * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=41561&cc=5901 ESPN Soccernet profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110000906/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=41561&cc=5901 |date=2010-11-10 }} {{Skuat PD2010 Prancis}} {{Skuat Olympique Lyonnais}} [[Kategori:Lair 1986]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pemain A.C. Milan]] [[Kategori:Pemain Stade Rennais FC]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Girondins de Bordeaux]] [[Kategori:Pemain Olympique Lyonnais]] [[Kategori:Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} p2tr1o9z24bl5zmj8yvv4jkpjh3bz4k 0 99628 1750477 1668992 2026-06-18T08:47:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Adil Rami | image = [[Gambar:Adil Rami 20120611.jpg|250px]] Rami nalika main ing Timnas Prancis | fullname = Adil Rami | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|12|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bastia]], Corsica, Prancis | height = {{height|m=1.90}} | currentclub = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | clubnumber = 4 | position = [[Bèg]] | youthyears1 = 1994–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[ES Fréjus|Fréjus]] | youthyears2 = 2006–2007 | youthclubs2 = [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | years1 = 2003–2006 | clubs1 = [[Étoile Fréjus Saint-Raphaël|Fréjus]] | caps1 = 58 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2007–2011 | clubs2 = [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | caps2 = 111 | goals2 = 7 | years3 = 2011– | clubs3 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | caps3 = 30 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2011 | clubs4 = → [[Lille OSC|Lille]] (silihan) | caps4 = 18 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2010– | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 22 April 2012 | ntupdate = 29 Fèbruari 2012 }} '''Adil Rami''' ({{lang-ar|'''عادل رامي'''}}; {{lahirmati|[[Bastia]]|27|12|1985}}) ya iku salah sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Prancis]] keturunan [[Maroko]] sing main kanggo klub [[Valencia CF]] ing posisi [[bèg]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/Actualidad/Noticias/2011/01/Noticia_29305.html?__locale=es | title = Fichaje de Adil Rami | date = 3 January 2011 | accessdate = 3 January 2011 | publisher = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | language = Spanish | archive-date = 6 January 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110106031215/http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/Actualidad/Noticias/2011/01/Noticia_29305.html?__locale=es | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=1583910.html | title = Rami to leave Lille for Valencia | date = 3 January 2011 | accessdate = 3 January 2011 | publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] }}</ref> == Karier ing bal-balan == === Klub === Rami miwiti karir bal-balané kanthi main ing klub amatir Étoile Fréjus Saint-Raphaël, salanjuté dikenal minangka Fréjus ES. Amarga ulah raga minangka hobi, panjenengané ngentèkaké telung mangsa ing klub Championnat de France, divisi papat bal-balan [[Prancis]]. Ing [[taun]] [[2006]], Rami munggah telung divisi sawisé nandatangani kontrak karon klub [[Ligue 1]], Lille OSC. Ing Lille, Rami nyetak debut profésional ing wulan [[Mèi]] 2007. Panjenengané dijeluk "Shrek" déning kanca tim lan pendukung Lille. Ing wulan [[Januari 2011]], Rami gabung karo klub [[Spanyol]], [[Valencia]], kanthi kontrak petang [[taun]]. === Tim nasional === Sanadyan keturunan [[Maroko]], Rami juru main [[tim nasional bal-balan Prancis]]. Panjenengané milih main karo [[Prancis]] ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]], nanging ora digawa ing [[Afrika Selatan]]. Rami nggawé debut senioré tanggal [[11 Agustus]] [[2010]] ing tetandhingan persahabatan nglawan [[Nurwègen]]. == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/ElEquipo/Jugadores/Valencia/Adil_Rami.html?__locale=en Valencia official profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030085903/http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/ElEquipo/Jugadores/Valencia/Adil_Rami.html?__locale=en |date=2011-10-30 }} *[http://www.losc.fr/?r=0,1,0,1,1,1,1426,0,0,0 Lille OSC Profile] *{{lfpfr|id=rami-adil|name=Atdil Rami}} *{{leqstat|id=26847}} *[http://www.fff.fr/individus/selections/visu_fiche.php?in_no=756&id_cat=1 Adil Rami profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425000000/http://www.fff.fr/individus/selections/visu_fiche.php?in_no=756&id_cat=1 |date=2011-04-25 }} at [http://www.fff.fr/ fff.fr] {{fr icon}} *[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/en/adil-rami/leistungsdaten/spieler_51118.html Transfermarkt profile] *[http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=975&show_all=1 Ciberche stats and bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112215134/http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=975&show_all=1 |date=2021-01-12 }} {{es icon}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Prancis}} {{Skuat Valencia CF}} [[Kategori:Lair 1985]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan aktif]] [[Kategori:Pemain Valencia CF]] [[Kategori:Pemain Lille OSC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2016]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} brz57mqkt7rfqh9wwg2dkjnvok1mles 0 105530 1750441 1704629 2026-06-17T19:13:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pertanian}} '''Tèknik pertanian''' utawa '''keteknikan pertanian''' ([[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''agricultural engineering'') ya iku panerapan dhasar-dhasar [[tèhnik]] ing babagan [[pertanian]] kang ngemot babagan [[tèhnik mesin]] [[budidaya pertanian]], tèhnik sumber daya alam pertanian, [[tèhnik prosès]] hasil pertanian/[[pangan]], [[ènergi]], lan [[listrik]] pertanian, [[perbengkelan]] lan [[instrumentasi]] ing babagan pertanian, [[ergonomika]] [[piranti lan mesin pertanian]], [[sistem]] lan [[manajemen]] keteknikan pertanian, [[lingkungan lan yasan pertanian]], sarta [[tèhnik tanah]] lan [[tèhnik sumber daya air]]<ref name="IPB TEP">{{cite press release |publisher=IPB |title=Teknik Pertanian |date=[[Juli]] [[2010]] |url=http://www.ipb.ac.id/?s=80 |language=[[Basa Indonésia]] |access-date=24 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2021-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730103513/https://www.ipb.ac.id/?s=80 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Tèknik pertanian ya iku sawijining cara kanggo ningkatake [[efisiensi]] usaha pertanian, ningkatake [[produktivitas]], [[mutu]], kontinuitas pasokan produk-[[produk pertanian]], kesejahteraan [[wong tani]], lan [[kelestarian lingkungan]]. Efisiensi iku ngemot [[lahan]], [[tenaga kerja]], [[ènergi]], lan sumber daya ([[benih]], [[abuk]], lan [[banyu]]).<ref name="Majalah Traksi Edisi I">{{cite press release |publisher=Imatetani |title=Reposisi Mekanisasi Pertanian: Sebuah Upaya Menuju Penguatan Peran Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pertani |date=[[Juli]] [[2010]] |url=http://imatetani.webs.com/traksi.htm |format=htm |language=[[Basa Indonésia]] |access-date=22 Juli 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725015338/http://imatetani.webs.com/traksi.htm |archivedate=2010-07-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Subbidang == [[Gambar:Modern-tractor.jpg|thumb|left|260px|[[Traktor]], salah sawijining mesin budidaya pertanian kang paling umum]] Spesialisasi babagan tèhnik pertanian ngemot akèh babagan ngenani [[desain]] prosès lan piranti mesin pertanian. Pertanian teges jembare ya iku kagiyatan manen [[sinar]] [[srengene]] kang minangka kesejahteraan manungsa lan lingkungan [http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian]; iki ateges ngemot budidaya [[tanaman pertanian]], [[peternakan]], [[perikanan]], pemrosesan asil pertanian, nganti produk asil pertanian siyap dikonsumsi masarakat. Tuladhané spesialisasi ing babagan tèhnik pertanian ing antarané: * desain piranti lan mesin pertanian sarta struktur [[yasan pertanian]] * budidaya tanaman pertanian, ngemot [[bibit|pembibitan]], [[pengolahan tanah]], [[irigasi]], lan [[konservasi tanah]] lan [[konservasi air|air]] * produksi [[peternakan|hewan ternak]] lan [[perikanan]], kalebu desain lan konstruksi fasilitas pemeliharaan lan pemrosesan asil * desain prosès pengolahan bahan pangan lan asil produk pertanian liyané * [[tèhnik sumber daya hayati]], kang migunakaké mesin lan tèknologi paling anyar kanggo nylametake lingkungan' == Program studi tèhnik pertanian ing Indonésia == [[Gambar:dripirrigation.gif|350px|thumb|Layout sistem irigasi tetes lan pérangan komponèn-komponèné]] [[Gambar:Piracicaba 10 2008 185 Costa Pinta Distillary.jpg|thumb|right|Fasilitas distilator lan dehidrasi ethanol gula tebu, [[Piracicaba]], São Paulo State, Brazil.]] # PS Teknik Pertanian UNAND, PADANG. # PS Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem IPB, Bogor. # PS Teknik Pertanian UGM, Yogyakarta. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNEJ, Jember. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNIBRAW, Malang. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNPAD, Bandung. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNRAM, Mataram. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNSOED, Purwokerto. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNILA, Lampung. # PS Teknik Pertanian UNHAS, Makassar # PS Teknik Pertanian UNSYIAH, NAD # PS Teknik Pertanian USU, Medan # PS Teknik Pertanian UNUD, Jimbaran # PS Teknik Pertanian UNSRI, Palembang == Cathetan suku == <references /> == Pratélan pustaka == * Brown, R.H. (ed). (1988). ''CRC handbook of engineering in agriculture''. Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press. * Field, H. L., Solie, J. B., & Roth, L. O. (2007). ''Introduction to agricultural engineering technology: a problem solving approach''. New York: Springer. * Hills, David. (2004). ''Agricultural engineering''. dalam The Engineering Handbook (2nd ed). CRC Press. * Stewart, Robert E. (1979). ''Seven decades that changed America: a history of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1907-1977''. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.asabe.org American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Official Site] * [http://www.pii.or.id/ Persatuan Insinyur Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903132843/https://www.pii.or.id/ |date=2023-09-03 }} {{Technology}} [[Kategori:Teknik|Pertanian]] [[Kategori:Tetanèn]] [[Kategori:Disiplin tèhnik|Pertanian]] 9pcde68l50r2whxlwdwwzns23iwumvu 0 107693 1750438 1731541 2026-06-17T19:03:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name=Tziporah Malkah Livni | image = Tzipi Livni 2.JPG | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|7|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israèl]] | office = [[Knesset|Knesset Member]] | term_start = 7 June 1999 | term_end = 2 May 2012 | president = [[Shimon Peres]] | primeminister = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | preceded = | succeeded = [[Yuval Tzelner]] | office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Israèl)|Leader of the Opposition]] | term_start2 = 31 March 2009 | term_end2 = 28 March 2012 | president2 = [[Shimon Peres]] | primeminister2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | preceded2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | succeeded2 = [[Shaul Mofaz]] | office3 = [[Foreign Affairs Minister of Israèl|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | term_start3 = 2006 | term_end3 = 2009 | primeminister3 = [[Ehud Olmert]] | preceded3 = [[Silvan Shalom]] | succeeded3 = [[Avigdor Lieberman]] | office4 = [[Justice Minister of Israèl|Minister of Justice]] | term_start4 = 2006 | term_end4 = 2007 | primeminister4 = [[Ehud Olmert]] | preceded4 = [[Meir Sheetrit]] | succeeded4 = [[Daniel Friedmann]] | office5 = [[Agriculture Minister of Israèl|Minister of Agriculture]] | term_start5 = 2002 | term_end5 = 2003 | primeminister5 = [[Ariel Sharon]] | preceded5 = [[Shalom Simhon]] | succeeded5 = [[Yisrael Katz (politician born 1955)|Yisrael Katz]] | office6 = [[Immigrant Absorption Minister of Israèl|Minister of Immigrant Absorption]] | term_start6 = 2003 | term_end6 = 2006 | primeminister6 = [[Ariel Sharon]]<br />[[Ehud Olmert]] | preceded6 = [[Ariel Sharon]] | succeeded6 = [[Ze'ev Boim]] | office7 = [[Housing and Construction Minister of Israèl|Minister of Housing and Construction]] | term_start7 = 2004 | term_end7 = 2005 | primeminister7 = [[Ariel Sharon]] | preceded7 = [[Effi Eitam]] | succeeded7 = [[Issac Herzog]] | party = [[Kadima]] (since 2005)<br />[[Likud]] (To 2005) | religion = [[Judaism]] | spouse = Naftali Spitzer | children = Omri Spitzer<br>Yuval Spitzer | rank = [[Lieutenant]] | allegiance = {{flagicon|Israèl}} [[Israèl]] | branch = [[Israèl Defense Forces]] | unit = Officer School }} Tziporah Malkah "Tzipi" Livni (basa [[Ibrani]]: ציפורה מלכה "ציפי " לבני, lair ana [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israèl]], 8 Juli 1958; umur 56 taun) ya iku [[Mantri Urusan Luar Negeri Israèl]] uga [[Wakil Mahamantri]] [[Israèl]].<ref name="RK bc">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tzipi-Livni|title=Tzipi Livni ISRAELI POLITICIAN|last1=Susser|first1=Leslie D.|date=18 March 2015|work=|publisher=britannica.com|access-date=10 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="RK zi">{{cite web|url=http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/Tzipi_Livni.htm|title=Zionism and Israel - Biographies Tzipi Livni|last1=Isseroff|first1=Ami|date=September 2008|work=|publisher=zionism-israel.com|access-date=10 September 2016}}</ref> Livni uga dadi ketua anggota parté [[Kadima]].<ref name="RK bc"/> Livni ya iku putri saka [[Eitan Livni]], mantan anggota sayap militér [[Irgun Tzwai Le'umi]], dhèwèkké ya iku anggota saka parté [[Likud]].<ref name="RK bc"/> Livni namataké pasinaoné ana jurusan [[hukum]] [[Universitas Bar-Ilan]].<ref name="RK bc"/><ref name="RK zi"/> Livni naté ngabdi ing nagarané dadi [[Letnan]] ana [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israèl]] (utawa kerep mau ''Israèl Defence Force IDF'').<ref name="RK bc"/><ref name="RK zi"/> Ana purwa taun 80-an, Livni alih dadi agèn dinas rahasia [[Israèl]], [[Mossad]].<ref name="RK bc"/><ref name="RK zi"/> Livni duwé panggon panguripané ana ing [[Tel Aviv]].<ref name="RK bc"/> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.tzipilivni.co.il Tzipi Livni's official website] {{he icon}} *[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tzipi-Livni] *[https://www.theguardian.com/world/tzipi-livni Laman web The Guardian] *[http://www.haaretz.com/misc/tags/1.476796-1.476796 Laman web Haaretz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813111434/http://www.haaretz.com/misc/tags/1.476796-1.476796 |date=2016-08-13 }} *[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36697324 Laman web BBC] *[http://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/tzipi-livni/ Laman web Times of Israel] *[http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/secret-meeting-between-egyptian-salafist-and-tzipi-livni-causes-controversy-2074031569 Laman web Middle East Eye] {{Commons category|Tzipi Livni}} {{Wikiquote}} *{{MKlink|id=213}} *{{C-SPAN|tzipilivni}} *{{Charlie Rose view|339}} *{{Guardiantopic|world/tzipi-livni}} *{{Haaretztopic|Tzipi_Livni}} *{{JPosttopic|Tzipi_Livni}} *{{Nndb|212/000162723}} {{start box}} {{succession box | before = [[Silvan Shalom]]| title = [[Mantri Luar Negeri Israèl|Mantri Urusan Luar Negeri]]|years=[[2006]]–Saiki| after = ''Isih Njabat''}} {{succession box | before = [[Ehud Olmert]]| title = [[Wakil Pimpinan Israèl|Wakil Mahamantri Israèl]]|years=[[2006]]–Saiki| after = ''Isih Njabatt''}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Livni, Tzipi}} [[Kategori:Politikus Israèl]] [[Kategori:Vegetarian]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Israèl]] [[Kategori:Lair 1958]] {{pulitikus-stub}} 4q2cayuouz4h8hjrf0ghpf2f55mr10y 0 126398 1750484 1197854 2026-06-18T11:42:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Ambléon |image = Ambleon.JPG |region = Rhône-Alpes |department = Ain |arrondissement = Belley |canton = Belley |INSEE = 01006 |postal code = 01300 |mayor = Annie Bionda |term = 2011&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = Belley Bas Bugey |longitude = 5.6017 |latitude = 45.75 |elevation m = 430 |elevation min m = 330 |elevation max m = 940 |area km2 = 5.88 |population = 120 |population date = 2009 }} '''Ambléon''' ya iku sawijining [[komune]] ing [[departemen]] [[Ain (departemen)|Ain]] kang mapan ing sisih wétan [[Prancis]]. Pendhudhuk komune kaloka minangka ''Ambléonais'' utawa ''Ambléonaises''.<ref>[http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_ain_01.html Inhabitants of Ain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231131603/http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_ain_01.html |date=2010-12-31 }} {{fr icon}}</ref> == Administrasi == Pratélan Suksesi Walikota Ambléon: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dari !! To !! Sampai |- | 1947 || 1965 || Joannès Pezant |- | 1965 || 1983 || Jean Guillot |- | 1983 || 2008 || Henri Guillot |- | 2008 || 2011 || Odette Breidenstein-Jullien<ref>[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/chercher.php List of Mayors in Ain as at 16 April 2008] on the website of the préfecture of Ain. {{fr icon}}</ref> |- | 2011 || 2014 || Annie Bionda<ref>The ''Aindex'' 2011-2012, published by ''La Voix de l'Ain'', notices "communes and Mayors" p. 179.</ref> |} == Uga delengen == * [[Komune di departemen Ain]] == Rujukan == * [http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{reflist}} {{Geographic location |width=auto |Centre = Ambléon |North = [[Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses]] |Northeast = |East = [[Belley]] |Southeast = [[Colomieu]] |South = [[Saint-Benoît, Ain|Saint-Benoit]] |Southwest = [[Groslee]] |West = [[Lhuis]] |Northwest = [[Innimond]] }} {{Komune Ain}} [[Kategori:Komune di Ain]] fe0c0g01qsaudjk8e1f5ablvnwf4t54 0 129543 1750480 1639854 2026-06-18T10:06:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system |name = Telugu |type = [[Abugida]] |time = 400-an SM – saiki{{citation needed}} |languages = [[Basa Telugu|Telugu]]<br />[[Sansekerta]] |fam1=[[Aksara Brāhmī|Brāhmī]] |fam2=[[Aksara Bhattiprolu|Bhattiprolu]] |sisters=[[Aksara Kannada|Kannada]] <br /> [[Aksara Sinhala|Sinhala]] |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf U+0C00–U+0C7F] |iso15924 = Telu |sample=Telugu Script Sample.svg |imagesize=200px }} '''Aksara Telugu''' ya iku aksara [[abugida]] saka kulawarga aksara Brahmi kanggo nulisaké basa Telugu sing dicaturaké ing praja-praja India bang kidul kaya ta Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, sarta wewengkon tangga-teparoné. Aksara Telugu uga sumrambah kanggo nulisaké basa Sanskerta. Aksara iki aksara wigati nalika mangsané Vengi Chalukyas. Awit padha-padha tinurun saka aksara Brahmi, aksara iki akèh memperé karo aksara saduluré, aksara Kannada.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf|title = Telugu script details|access-date = 2015-12-24|archive-date = 2007-09-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926090446/http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/ Pratélan migunani lan otèntik ngenani Telugu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412204033/http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/ |date=2010-04-12 }} * [http://www.sydneytelugu.org '''Telugu Association Inc. Sydney Australia.''' Pahargyan Budaya Telugu ing Sydney] * [http://www.taai.net.au '''Telugu Association of Australia Inc. Melbourne Australia.''' Pahargyan Basa, Sastra, lan Budaya Telugu ing Victoria] * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/telugu.htm Omniglot - Aksara Telugu] * [http://specials.msn.co.in/ilit/Telugu.aspx Microsoft - Piranti Tulis Telugu]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623001614/http://specials.msn.co.in/ilit/Telugu.aspx |date=2012-06-23 }} * [http://www.telugudictionary.org Bausastra Basa Telugu nyang Basa English<br> ] [[Kategori:Kulawarga aksara Brahmi|Telugu]] [[Kategori:Aksara sinandi ing Unicode 1.0|Telugu]] ou0d94b5n11gwslzoqrut2in381xff8 0 141201 1750459 1741589 2026-06-18T01:42:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Transgender_military_service.svg|jmpl|500x500px|Nagara-nagara kang nampa wong transgèndher ing militèr]] Militèr-militèr ing donya racaké ora nampa wong transgèndhèr lumebu dadi saradhadhu.<ref name="hcss">{{cite web|url=http://hcss.nl/report/lgbt_military_personnel__a_strategic_vision_for_inclusion_1|title=LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion|last2=Sweijs|first2=Tim|date=27 June 2014|publisher=The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies|isbn=9789491040931|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728150230/http://hcss.nl/report/lgbt_military_personnel__a_strategic_vision_for_inclusion_1|archive-date=28 July 2017|last3=Marten|first3=Philipp|last4=Galdiga|first4=Jan|first1=Joshua|last1=Polchar}}</ref> Sanadyan sawatara nagara wis ora mawang orièntasi sèksual ing panduming jejibahan militèr padinan, akèh nagara racaké isih mawang idhèntitas gèndher ing panduming jejibahan militèr padinan. Ing kasil panalitèn kang kababar ing 2014 déning ''Hague Centre for Strategic Studies'', saka 103 nagara kang tinaliti, 18 nagara ngidini wong transgèndher lumebu ing militèr, lan sangang nagara punjul mbokmanawa uga ngidini saradhadhu transgèndher (nanging iki durung bisa kapratélakaké déning panalitèn).<ref>Elders et al, "Medical Aspects of Transgender Military Service"'' Armed Forces & Society'' (2014) vol. 41 no. 2 pp 199-220 [http://afs.sagepub.com/content/41/2/199.abstract online]</ref> Wondéné, 18 nagara kang kapesthèkaké nampa wong transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr ya iku: [[Bèlgi]], [[Bolivia]], [[Dhènemarken]], [[Éstonia]], [[Finlan]], [[Israèl]], [[Jerman]], [[Kanadha]], [[Karajan Manunggal]], [[Nèderlan]], [[Niu Sélan]], [[Nurwègen]], [[Ostrali]], [[Ostenrik]], [[Prancis]], [[Républik Céko]], [[Spanyol]], lan [[Swèdhen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/trump-transgender-military-ban-leaves-few-countries-lgbt-rights-642342|title=Trump's Transgender Military Ban Leaves Only 18 Countries With Full LGBT Rights in Armed Forces|date=26 July 2017|publisher=Newsweek|last1=O'Connor|first1=Tim|accessdate=26 July 2017}}</ref> Bisa mau, militèr ing Éropah Kulon nuduhaké laku kang luwih rumangkul marang wong-wong  transgèndher; nanging, sawatara nagara Éropah isih gamblang mratelakaké yèn ora nampa wong transgèndher lumebu ing militèr. == Pawadan kang menggak gagasan anané wong transgèndher ing militèr == Ana bantahan-bantahan marang gagasan anané wong transghèndher ing militèr. Bantahan-bantahan iki dhedhasar panemu manawa transgèndher iku kalebu lelara jiwa saéngga wong transgèndher ora pantes lumebu ngabdi ing militèr. Pawadan kang menggak gagasan anané wong transgèndher ing militèr iki ngrujuk marang akèhing kadadéan dhéprèsi lan nglampus ing antarané wong-wong transgèndher. Kaanan iki mligi gegayutan karo pawongan kang nindakaké operasi kelamin (''sex-reassignment surgery'') lan banjur ora bungah utawa ora marem marang kasilé; ing kaanan mangkono dhéprèsi abot wis lumrah.<ref name="dtic.mil">Clements T.I., Wicks R.E.,"Transsexualism and Flight Safety" ''Aerospace Medicine Branch Education'' USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a229995.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901123206/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a229995.pdf |date=2017-09-01 }}</ref> Térapi hormon bisa njalari owah-owahan swasana ati lan rasa-pangrasa mungguhing kasarasan, ya iku babagan kang wigati kanggo menggak lumebuné wong transgèndher ing militèr. Kajaba bantahan kang gegayutan karo kasarasan amarga térapi hormon, sakèh kangélan uga bisa njedhul mbarengi térapi hormon. Kangélan-kangélan kang bisa njedhul saka térapi [[Estrogen|èstrogèn]] lan térapi tèstostéron iku kalebu undhaking risiko lelara tromboémbolik, infark miokardhiyal, [[kanker payudara]], masalah kasuburan, [[stroke|setruk]], liver kang ora saras, lelara ngenani ginjel, kanker éndhométriyum, lan ostéoporosis.<ref name="loc.gov">Major Bunn S.A., ''Straight talk: The implications of repealing "Don't ask, Don't tell" and the rationale for preserving aspects of the current policy'' 203 MIL.</ref> Sembarang panandhang iki bisa njalari pitakon-pitakon kang wigati mungguhing lumakuné jejibahan militèr, luwih-luwih nalika prajurit diutus ing papan kang kapencil utawa ing papan gladhèn paprangan. Pawadan liyané mratélakaké yèn kanggo mangun militèr kang empan lan mobah kanthi mulus, rasa rumaket kudu katuwuhaké ing bebadan militèr. Wong kang ngugemi pawadan iki mratélakaké manawa wong transgèndher njalari rusaké rasa rumaket ing sajeroning bebadan militèr. "Kapitayan ing antarané pribadi-pribadi sajeroning bebadan militèr" iku babagan kang wigati banget.<ref>Kaplan D., Rosenmann A, ''Unit social cohesion in the Israeli military as a case study of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell,'' 33 Pol.</ref> Ana rasa was-sumelang yèn transgèndher diidini makarya melak-melak ing militèr tundhoné moral saradhadhu bakal rusak. Nanging pawadan iki nyélaki pitakon mungguhing owah-owahan ing tatanan militèr kang mbokmanawa butuh dilakoni kanggo nggulawethah moral lan rumaketé bebadan militèr ing manéka warna kaanan. Jejibahan ing militèr iku bisa njalari pawongan kang makarya ing kana nglakoni urip kang banget raket siji lan sijiné. Nglebokaké pawongan ing kaanan kang nggawé rasa bingung lan ora jenjem bisa njalari tandang-gawéné dadi ora apik.<ref name="hcss" /><ref name="loc.gov" /> Ngladèni kapurih cukuping sarana lan sangu makarya kanggo rombongan kang manéka warna idhèntitas gèndheré bakal gawé kewowogen. Wragad kanggo nggulawethah pawongan transgèndher dadi saradhadhu kapétung abot lan wusanané menggak kekarepan ngrangkul pawongan transgèndher.<ref>Needs Citation</ref> Iki ora mung mungguhing sarana lan sangu makarya, nanging uga wragad mungguhing kasarasan utawa priksa menyang dhokter. Kanggo pawongan kang salin saka lanang dadi wadon, wragadé watara 7.000-24.000 dollar Amérikah Sarékat; wadon kang salin lanang butuh wragad ngluwihi 50.000 dollar Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="Sex Reassignment Surgery">''[http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Pa-St/Sex-Reassignment-Surgery.html Sex Reassignment Surgery]'' Encyclopaedia of Surgery, Retrieved 2015-04-27</ref> Gumantung putusané pamaréntahan kang lumaku, wusanané militèr bokmanawa kang kudu ngragadi. == Pawadan kanggo nampa wong transgèndher ing militèr == Kanthi menggak warga tinamtu saperlu nampa kalodhangan kang padha, militèr bakal njalari cap ala marang warga kang ditimbang luwih ringkih iku sangsaya ndadra.<ref>Binkin M., Eitelberg M.j., ''Blacks and the military,'' (1982) Washington, DC, Brookings Institution</ref> Pawadan iki jinurung déning cathetan kang mratélakaké kabèh warga duwé jejibahan mbélani bangsa samangsa kabutuhaké.<ref>Herek G.M., "Sexual orientation and military service: A social science perspective," ''American Psychologist'' 48, no. 5 (1993) pp. 538-549</ref> Ngidini wong transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr melak-melak tanpa rasa was-sumelang bakal dadi jangkah amba marang kaadilan. Wis diakoni déning para winasis ing pawiyatan luhur manawa upaya ngrangkul wong-wong LGBT (lèsbian, gay, bisèksual, transgèndher) ing militèr iku ngluwihi prakara hak asasi manungsa, dipratélakaké uga militèr kudu ngugemi kahanané warga kang manéka warna yèn militèr karep tinampa lan lestari ing abad selikur.<ref name="hcss" /> Karana majuning kawruh ing babagan kamanungsan, seserepan kang magepokan idhèntitas sèksual saiki wis luwih becik. Biyèn transgèndher dianggep éwoning gangguan parafilik, saiki ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' mapanaké transgèndher ing bab kang béda mawa sebutan disforiyah gèndher (''gender dysphoria''). Kapratélakaké manawa militèr kang misahaké wong transgèndher minangka wong lara jiwa iku nganèh-anèhi mungguhing jagat kadhokteran saiki. Pawadan iki njaluk supaya saradhadhu transgèndher diopèni mawa cara kadhokteran kang padha waé kaya déné saradhadhu liyané, salaras karo cara-cara kadhokteran kang wis lumaku.<ref>Gale S.P. (co-chair), Shannon M. (co-chair), "Report of the Planning Commission on Transgender Military Service" ''A nonpartisan national commission offering implementation guidance for the inclusion of openly-serving transgender personnel in the US military'' (Aug 2014) Palm Centre Blueprints for sound public policy</ref> Para winasis njarwakaké manawa ora ana bukti kang kukuh kang njurung panemu warga transgèndher ora bisa ngabdi ing militèr. Kang kerep kocap mung panyakrabawa manawa warga transgèndher nyandhang kangèlan kaya ta dhéprèsi, was-sumelang, lan pangangen-angen nglampus. Bab iki wis kabantah déning cacahing kadadéan kang mèmper ing antarané LGB, kang ing sakèh nagara ora dipenggak ngabdi ing militèr.<ref>King M. et al., "A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people," ''BMC Psychiatry'' 8 (2008) pp. 1-17</ref><ref>''[http://lgbtpov.frontiersla.com/2012/10/24/carpenter-why-lgb-people-should-care-about-trans-bias-in-the-military/ ''Carpenter: Why LGB people should care about trans bias in the military''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234341/http://lgbtpov.frontiersla.com/2012/10/24/carpenter-why-lgb-people-should-care-about-trans-bias-in-the-military/ |date=2016-03-04 }}'' Tom Carpenter & Karen Ocamb, LGBt POV, (Oct. 24, 2012) Retrieved 2015-04-28</ref> Sarana yasa kaanan kang luwih gawé jenjem, sakèh kaanan angèl kang mbokmanawa bisa nerak saradhadhu transgèndher bisa diéndhani yèn dhèwèké bisa ngabdi melak-melak kanthi panjurung kang wutuh.<ref>Ross A., "The Invisible Army: Why the military needs to rescind its ban on transgender service members" 23 ''S. Cal. ''</ref> Sanadyan militèr kerep apawadan manawa wragad kadhokteran kanggo saradhadhu transgèndher iku larang, militèr ora bisa ndhasaraké pawadan iku mawa pathokan wragad kanggo saradhadhu kang dudu transgèndher. Contoné, militèr kerep ngidini térapi hormon kanggo manéka warna kaanan lan kabutuhan kang ora gegayutan karo diforiyah gèndher. Térapi hormon kang lumrah ya iku kang gegayutan kontrasèpsi. Sabanjuré, risiko-risiko kang kerep kocap amarga owah-owahan hormon arang kedadéan,<ref>Asscheman H. et al., "A long-term follow up study of mortality in transsexual receiving treatment with cross-sex hormones," ''European Journal of Endocrinology'' 164, 4 (2011) pp. 635</ref> lan ora njalari kangèlan utawa prakara kang wigati sajeroning militèr. Sanadyan wragad operasi kelamin ingaran larang, kocap saben tauné ora nganti 2% saradhadhu transgèndher kang milih nindakaké operasi kelamin.<ref>Elders J.M., et al, "Medical aspects of transgender military service" 41 ''Armed Forces & Society'' 2 (2014) pp.1-22</ref> Mbokmanawa, pawadan kang paling kuwat iku lelandhesan lelakoné 18 nagara kang saiki ngidini warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr. Panalitèn babagan lelakon sawisé LGBT diidini ngabdi melak-melak ing militèr Israèl, militèr Britis, lan militèr Kanadha ora nemu prakara ala mungguhing tandang-gawé, rasa rumaketing warga ing bebadan militèr, utawa moralé.<ref>Belkin A., Levitt M., "Homosexuality and the Israèl Defense Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?," 27 ''Armed Forces & Society'' 4 (2001) p. 544; Belkin and Evans, "The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the British Armed Forces," 4; Belkin A., McNichol J., "Homosexual Personnel Policy in the Canadian Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?," 56 ''Canadian International Journal'' 1 (2000) p. 80</ref> Babagan rasa rumaketing warga ing bebadan militèr uga bisa katilik saka kasilé panalitèn kang diayahi kurang saka sataun sadurungé dijabuté larangan kang menggak warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat. Morten G. Ender, David E. Rohall, lan Michael D. Matthews ngayahi survéi bareng warga ing pawiyatan luhur militèr Amérikah Sarékat, ''Reserve Officers Training Corps'', lan siswa ing pawiyatan luhur sipil. Survéi iku sedyané ngukur solahé warga ngenani anané gagasan yèn warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat. Kasil étungan statistik nuduhaké gunggung 50,8% warga ora sarujuk marang paugeran kang menggak warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr. Gunggung 72,6% warga kang tinaliti mratélakaké manawa upaya ngrangkul warga transgèndher lumebu ngabdi ing militèr ora bakal nggerus drajat tandang-gawéné. Pungkasané, dhedhasar katerangan mau, 21,8% warga kang tinaliti kandha luwung warga transgèndher ngandhakaké pilihan orièntasi sèksualé, déné 56,1% warga kang tinaliti kandha ora butuh dikandhani mangkono. Lelandhesan kasil panalitèn sataun sadurungé pambiwara kang menggak warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat, pérangan gedhé saka gunggung warga kang tinaliti nuduhaké panjurung kang gedhé marang dirangkulé warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>{{cite journal|last2=Matthews|first2=Michael D.|last3=Rohall|first3=David E.|date=2016|title=Cadet and Civilian Undergraduate Attitudes toward Transgender People|journal=Armed Forces & Society|volume=42.2|pages=427–435|last1=Ender|first1=Morton G.|accessdate=20 September 2016}}</ref> == Warga transgèndher ing militèr sawetara nagara == === Ostrali === Wolulas taun sawisé ''Australian Defence Force'' (cara Jawa: Jaga Satru Ostrali, dicekak ADF) nggawé larangan kang menggak wong gay lan lèsbian ngabdi ing militèr,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/24/world/australia-ends-a-prohibition-on-homosexuals-in-military.html Australia Ends a Prohibition on Homosexuals in Military] New York Times, Nov. 24 1992, Retrieved 2015-04-29</ref> ADF salin kanthi njabut larangan kang menggak lan nyingkiraké warga transgèndher saka militèr. Kasebutaké manawa ADF iku minangka bebadan pungkasan kang ngidinaké supaya saradhadhu kang salin gèndher dipecat.<ref>[http://www.crikey.com.au/2010/09/15/let-them-serve-defence-drops-ban-on-transgender-soldiers Let them serve: Defence drops ban on transgender soldiers] Crikey, Sep 15, 2010, Retrieved 2015-04-29</ref> ADF njurung watak mancawarna (''diversity'') ing militèr lan nyebutaké yèn [[LGBTI]] minangka warga kang diminakaké, mawa tujuan kang paling wigati ya iku mapanaké ADF minangka pilihané warga lan minangka bebadan kang ngurmati lan njurung pangrangkulé warga saka manéka warna gèndher.<ref>[http://www.defence.gov.au/code/strategy/priorities.asp Australian Government; Department of Defence: Our Identified Priorities] retrieved 2015-04-29</ref> Ing taun 2013, ukum Ostrali resmi ngukuhaké pangayoman lumawan panganiaya kang jinalaran idhèntitas gèndher kanthi nglebokaké pangayoman tumraping LGBTI ing ''Sex Discrimination Act 1984''.<ref>[https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sexual-orientation-sex-gender-identity/projects/new-protection New protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex status] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731065624/https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sexual-orientation-sex-gender-identity/projects/new-protection |date=2017-07-31 }} Australian Human Rights Commission, 1 Aug, 2013; Retrieved 2015-04-29</ref> Ana watara 15 saradhadhu transgèndher kang melak-melak ngabdi,<ref>[http://www.changelingaspects.com/PDF/Scan0031.pdf The Secret I Kept for 50 Years] Australian Women's Weekly, Jan 2014, Retrieved 2015-04-29</ref> kanthi panjurungé panggedhéné ADF, awèh prasetya bakal yasa kaanan kang gawé jenjem sarana ngrangkul kabèh saradhadhu tanpa mawang apa waé. Ana ing wawanwicarané ''One Plus One'' bareng ''ABC News'', panggedhéné ADF kang uga warga transgèndher mawa pangkat paling dhuwur [[Lètnan Kolonèl|Kolonèl Litnan]] Cate McGregor minangka juru nulis sesorahé kumendhan [[Lètnan Jéndral|Litnan Jèndral]] David Morrison AO, mratelakaké yèn Sang Kumendhan ngugemi panemu yèn "saradhadhu ora bakal lestari yèn militèr dadi papan kang emban cindhé emban siladan" lan nggambaraké kaanan ing militèr kang pakulinané nyingkiraké sadhengah wong kang mbédani.<ref name="oneplus">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-05/one-plus-one-lieutenant-colonel-cate-mcgregor/4802564|title=One Plus One (Video)|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> Ing wayah gègèr skandhal sèks Paheman Jèdi,<ref name="Canberra Criminal Law">{{cite web|url=https://canberracriminallaw.wordpress.com/tag/jedi-council/|title=Jedi Council (Online)|accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.army.gov.au/Our-work/Speeches-and-transcripts/Chief-of-Army-Press-Conference Transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618022953/http://www.army.gov.au/Our-work/Speeches-and-transcripts/Chief-of-Army-Press-Conference |date=2013-06-18 }} of Morrison's press conference on 2013 email scandal, 13 June 2013, www.army.gov.au</ref> Sang Kumendhan ngetokaké dhawuh supaya para saradhadhu nuduhaké solah moral kang kukuh, lumawan marang sadhengah wong kang daksiya marang liyan. Sabanjuré, ditélakaké manawa Sang Kumendhan bakal "dadi kejem nyingkiraké sapa waé kang ora bisa ngugemi kautamaning militèr".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2013/jun/13/australia-army-chief-women-video Australia's army chief: No place in military for those who denigrate women (Video)] The Guardian, Retrieved 29 April 2015</ref> Sanadyan mbokmanawa dalané isih dawa ngener panampa kang wutuh tumrap warga transgèndher ing Ostrali,<ref>[https://bullying.humanrights.gov.au/lesbian-gay-bisexual-trans-and-intersex-equality-1#fn30 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Equality (Online)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731080625/https://bullying.humanrights.gov.au/lesbian-gay-bisexual-trans-and-intersex-equality-1#fn30 |date=2017-07-31 }} Australian Human Rights Commission, Retrieved 29 April-2015</ref> saradhadhu transgèndher lan brayaté jinurung déning DEFGLIS kang tujuané mligi njurung saradhadhu LGBTI lan brayaté, saperlu gawé sangsaya kukuhé daya militèr sarana inklusi, lan nggulawenthah sadhengah kang makarya kapurih sumurup babagan watak mancawarna.<ref>[https://www.defglis.com.au DEFGLIS (Online)] Retrieved 29 April 2015</ref> === Niu Sélan === ''New Zealand Defence Force'' (cara Jawa: Jaga Satru Niu Sélan, dicekak NZDF) wis kaloka ing sadonya minangka bebadan militèr kang pinunjul ing nguri-uri watak mancawarna lan njurung marang warga GLBTIQ, lan manggon ing urut siji amarga pangrangkulé warga lèsbian, gay, bisèksual, lan transgèndher ing njero militèr.<ref>[http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/public-docs/2014/maximising-opportunities-military-women-nzdf.pdf Maximising Opportunities for Military Women in the New Zealand Defence Force (Online)] Evaluation Division, 2014, Retrieved 30 April 2015</ref><ref>[http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/news/media-releases/2014/20140221-nzdfptbrfiwds.htm NZ Defence Force Proud to be Ranked First in Worldwide Diversity Study (Online)] New Zealand Defence Force News updated 21 Feb 2014, Retrieved 30 April 2015</ref> Kanthi wuwuhan ''Human Rights Act'' ing njeroné ''New Zealand Bill of Rights Act'' ing taun 1994, sadhengah laku panganiaya kang jinalaran orièntasi sèksual minangka laku pidana. Sanadyan durung ana rujukan kang maton mungguhing warga transgèndher ing Niu Sélan, wus kababar déning Jaksa Agung Mudha manawa pangayoman marang warga transgèndher iku landhesané ''New Zealand Bill of Rights Act'' taun 1990 ing pérangan paugeran dhiskriminasi sèks.<ref>Paul Rishworth.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/Documents/Files/SG%20Opinion%202%20Aug%202006.pdf |title=Solicitor General's opinion on the application of the Human Rights Act 1993 to transgender people (Online) |access-date=2017-07-29 |archive-date=2010-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525201054/http://www.beehive.govt.nz/Documents/Files/SG%20Opinion%202%20Aug%202006.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sanadyan ''Human Rights Commission'' lan akèh pambéla isih marsudi marang paugeran kang gamblang sajeroning ''New Zealand Bill of Rights Act'' kanggo ngayomi warga transgèndher saka dhiskriminasi,<ref>[http://www.hrc.co.nz/files/5714/2378/7661/15-Jan-2008_14-56-48_HRC_Transgender_FINAL.pdf To Be who I am: Kia noho au ki tōku anō ao (Online)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924072100/https://www.hrc.co.nz/files/5714/2378/7661/15-Jan-2008_14-56-48_HRC_Transgender_FINAL.pdf |date=2017-09-24 }} Report of the inquiry into discrimination experienced by transgender people: He pūrongo mō te uiutanga mō aukatitanga e pāngia ana e ngā rāngata whakawhitiira, (2007)</ref> NZDF ora nuduhaké dhiskriminasi kang lelandhesan idhèntitas gèndher. Kanggo njurung pangramuting watak mancawarna lan watak inklusi (''inclusiveness''), Kumendhané Jaga Satru nyarujuki yasané paguyuban panjurung kanggo saradhadhu LGBTI.<ref>Jim Rolfe.</ref> Ing 2012, paguyuban aran ''NZDF Overwatch'' diyasa ing sajeroning jaga satru. ''Overwatch'' awèh panyengkuyung lan jejaring marang saradhadhu GLBTI kang lagi ngayahi jejibahan lan ora ngayahi jejibahan. Paguyuban iki uga nyadhiyani dhidhikan lan panuntun marang para panggedhéning militèr. ''NZDF'' lan ''Overwatch'' iki karan lan kondhang amarga watak inklusi lan pangupayané minangka kalodhangan makarya, lan pinilih nampa abiwada ''Linuhung'' saka ANZ lan ''Equal Employment Opportunity Trust, Diversity Award'' ''NZ'' 2013.<ref>[http://www.eeotrust.org.nz/work-life-awards/diversity-award.cfm Diversity Awards 2013 (Online)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233154/http://www.eeotrust.org.nz/work-life-awards/diversity-award.cfm |date=2016-03-04 }} EEO Trust, Retrieved 30 April 2015</ref> === Amérikah Sarékat === Paugeran militèr Amérikah Sarékat sadurungé ngidini pamenciling saradhadhu transgèndher saka pakaryan-pakaryan kang gegayutan karo urusan kadhokteran. Sanadyan saradhadhu gay, lèsbian, lan bisèksual diidini ngabdi melak-melak wiwit taun 2011, saradhadhu transgèndher bisa sawayah-wayah dipecat yèn ora bisa lulus ujian kang salaras karo idhèntitas sèksualé. Kaanan iki gawé sadhengah saradhadhu nyingidaké idhèntitas gèndher ing sajeroning pakaryané.<ref>Ross A., "The invisible army: why the military needs to rescind its ban on transgender service members," ''Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal'' 23 (2014) p. 185</ref> Kira-kira ing taun 2008-2009, ana watara 15.500 sardhadhu transgèndher kang makarya ing ''National Guard'' utawa saradhadhu cadhangan ing militèr AS.<ref name="escholarship">{{cite journal|last1=Gates|first1=Gary J.|last2=Herman|first2=Jody|title=Transgender Military Service in the United States|journal=The Williams Institute|date=2014|volume=|pages=4|url=http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t24j53h#page-4|accessdate=2016-08-20}}</ref> Panalitèn kang diayahi taun 2016, dhedhasar panalitèn sadurungé mrakirakaké manawa mung ana watara 1.320 lan 6.630 saradhadhu transgèndher kang makarya lan watara 830 lan 4.160 saradhadhu dadi cadhangan, kanthi angka rerata 2.450 saradhadhu kang makarya lan 1.510 saradhadhu kang dadi cadhangan.<ref name="time.com">{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/4874380/donald-trump-military-transgender-how-many/|title=How Many Transgender People Serve in the Military?|date=2017-07-26|access-date=2017-07-30|agency=Time Inc.|archive-date=2017-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729145548/http://time.com/4874380/donald-trump-military-transgender-how-many/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="rand.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_briefs/RB9900/RB9909/RAND_RB9909.pdf|title=The Implications of Allowing Transgender Personnel to Serve Openly in the U.S. Military|access-date=2017-07-30|agency=RAND}}</ref> Carik ing Wadya Anggegana nama Deborah Lee James melak-melak asung panjurung marang owah-owahan ing paugeran militèr mungguhing transgèndher lumantar pangandikané ing taun 2014 kang mbokmanawa bakal katiliki manèh ing taun candhaké.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2014/12/10/usa-today-capital-download-air-force-secretary-deborah-lee-james/20165453/ Air force secretary supports lifting transgender ban (Online)] USA Today, 10 Dec 2014, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref> Ing Fèbruari 2015, Carik ing ''Defense Ashton Carter'' andum pratélan kang nyaranaké watak tinarbuka (''openness'') sajeroning pangrangkul marang warga transgèndher ing militèr kanthi nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké tinarbuka gegayutan bab iku lan ora ana bab liya kajaba tumindak ala kang kena menggak saradhadhu saka kalodhangan makarya ing militèr.<ref>[http://time.com/3720592/transgender-military-service-ban/ U.S. Military Takes Baby Step Toward Allowing Transgender Soldiers (Online)] Time, 24 Feb 2015, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref> Pratelané Carter ing tembé mburi jinurung déning Présidhèn Obama.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/02/23/ashton-carter-transgender-troops/23890571/ White House echoes Pentagon chief on transgender troops (Online)] USA Today, 23 Feb 2015, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref> Ing 19 Agustus 2015, Carter nyatakaké ing mémo manawa Dhépartemèn Pangayoman wis miwiti laku kanthi murungaké paugeran kang nglarang warga transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr lan wusanané saradhadhu transgèndher bakal bisa melak-melak ngawula ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat wiwit tanggal 27 Mèi taun candhaké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/08/25/military-transgender-ban-set-end-next-may/32345385/|title=Military transgender ban set to end next May}}</ref> Paugeran ing Dhépartemèn Pangayoman kang nglarang transgèndher ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat kawurungaké ing 30 Juni 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/25/us-military-to-repeal-ban-transgender-personnel|title=US military to repeal ban on openly transgender personnel|last=Reuters|date=25 June 2016}}</ref> nanging status para saradhadhu transgèndher kang isih makarya durung cetha bakda paugeran anyar kababar ing pamaréntahané Présidhèn Trump. Paugeran iku kababar ing tanggal 30 Juni 2016, mratelakaké wiwit ing tanggal iku, saradhadhu kang mumpuni ora bisa dipecat, ditulak nalika ndhaftar, kapisahaké tanpa panyarujuk, utawa dipenggak mbacutaké pakaryan amarga transgèndher.<ref name="transgenderend">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article86902072.html|title=TMilitary lifts transgender ban s|date=June 30, 2016|access-date=June 30, 2016|agency=McClatchy}}</ref> Babagan wigati saka inklusi transgèndher iku nyadhiyani layanan pangramuting kasarasan lan matrapaké Pathokan Layanan (''Standard of Care'') ing saindenging donya. Prakara kang mrentul saiki gegayutan karo transgèndher ya iku dana asuransi kasarasan ing militèr kang kanggo operasi salin kelamin.<ref name="Academic Search Complete">{{cite journal|last1=Alford|first1=Brandon|last2=Lee|first2=Shawna J.|title=Toward Complete Inclusion: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Military Service Members After Repeal Of Don't Ask, Don't Tell|journal=Social Work|date=2016|volume=61.3|pages=257–265|accessdate=20 September 2016}}</ref> Chelsea Manning, saradhadhu transgèndher Amérikah Sarékat melak-melak, kang biyèné diukum tahanan amarga dianggep nerak ''Espionage Act'', ngajokaké tuntutan ukum marang Carik ing Pangayoman Hagel amarga ora bisa nyadhiyani dhèwèké pangramut kasarasan kang jumbuh karo salin idhèntitas gèndheré.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/23/justice/chelsea-manning-lawsuit/index.html Chelsea Manning sues to get transgender medical treatment (Online)] CNN, 24 Sep 2014, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref> Ing sakawit, pangramut hormon kanggo nyokong tumindak salin gèndheré Chelsea Manning disengkuyung déning lan kawuwuhaké marang rancangan pangramuté ing pakunjaran Fort Leavenworth, bebarengan karo kabutuhan liyané kaya ta kosmètik lan sandhangan njero wadon kanggo njurung uripé kang laras karo idhèntitas gèndheré.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/02/12/chelsea-manning-hormone-therapy/23311813/ Military approves hormone therapy for Chelsea Manning (Online)] USA Today, 13 Feb 2015, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref><ref>[http://cryptome.org/2015/03/manning-038.pdf Joint Status Report and Motion to Stay Proceedings for Seven Months" (Online)] Cryptome.org, 10 Mar 2015, Retrieved 1 May 2015</ref> Ing 26 Juli 2017, Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat [[Donald Trump]] mbabar pambiwara kang mratélakaké manawa warga transgèndher bakal ora diidinaké manèh ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="bbc-26jul2017">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40729996|title=Trump: Transgender people 'can't serve' in US military|date=July 26, 2017|work=BBC|access-date=July 26, 2017}}</ref> Ing dina candhaké, Jèndral Joseph Dunford minangka Pambarep ing ''Joint Chiefs of Staff'' nyatakaké yèn warga kang melak-melak transgèndher bakal panggah diidini ngabdi ing militèr Amérikah Sarékat nganti Trump awèh arahan marang Carik Pangayoman Jim Mattis.<ref name="guardian-27jul2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/27/donald-trump-transgender-ban-troops-pentagon-us-military|title=Defense chiefs resist Donald Trump's ban on transgender troops|date=July 27, 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=July 27, 2017|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.palmcenter.org Palm Center: Blueprints for Sound Public Policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706072406/http://www.library.uiuc.edu/wst/lgbtresearchguide/lgbt/archives.htm |date=2008-07-06 }} * [http://lgbtmilitaryindex.com LGBTInclusion]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730052957/http://lgbtmilitaryindex.com/ |date=2017-07-30 }} The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies [[Kategori:Hak manungsa]] [[Kategori:Transgèndher]] [[Kategori:Artikel garapan ing WikiLatih Jawa]] [[Kategori:Artikel garapan ing WikiLatih Jawa 2]] 0mtxlufpnfhrocw2594l6mid1dnn062 0 152871 1750466 1674761 2026-06-18T03:44:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Korean name|Yoo}} {{Infobox comedian | name = Yoo Jae-suk | image = Yoo Jae Suk going to work at Happy Together on August 19, 2017 (1).jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|14}} | birth_place = [[Korea Kidul]] | date_of death= | nationality = [[Korea Kidul]] | medium = [[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]], [[televisi]] | active = 1991 – sekarang | genre = [[Komedi observasional|Observasional]], [[Komedi sketsa|Sketsa]], Wit, [[Parodi]], [[Slapstick]] | subject = | influences = | influenced = | spouse = {{marriage|Na Kyung-Eun (penyiar)|2008}} | children = Yoo Ji Ho (l. 2010) | religion = | agent = [[FNC Entertainment]] (2015-sekarang) | notable_work = | website = http://www.fncent.com/YuJaeSeok/b/introduce/10867 | signature = Yoo Jae-suk signature.svg }} {{Infobox Korean name |title = [[Nama Korea]] |hangul = {{linktext|유|재|석}} |hanja = |rr = Yu Jae-seok |mr = Yu Chae-sŏk }} {{contains Korean text}} '''Yoo Jae-suk''' ({{ko-hhrm|유재석||Yu Jae-seok}}; {{lahirmati|[[Korea Kidul]]|14|8|1972}}) inggih menika satunggaling juru banyol (kumedhian) lan prèsènter saking [[Korea Kidul]]. Piyambakipun menika asring pikantuk jejuluk "''Nation's MC''" (국민 MC) amargi piyambakipun menika asring dados MC wonten ing kathah kalodhangan kados déné wonten ing adicara ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'', ''[[Running Man]]'', ''[[X-Man]]'', lan ''[[Family Outing]]''. Yoo Jae-suk menika dipunmangertosi awit saking kapinteranipun lan daya tarik ing manéka demografi. Yoo Jae-suk menika sampun paring bukti piyambakipun dados salah satunggaling komédian lan prèsènter ingkang kondhang wonten ing Korea.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yoo Named Comedian of the Year|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/12/135_57645.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=19 Januari 2018|date=21 Dhésèmber 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yoo Jae-suk MBC's Priciest Entertainer|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/10/178_53384.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=19 Januari 2018|date=12 Oktober 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yoo Jae-suk Paid Nearly W1 Billion by MBC in 2008|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/10/12/2009101200527.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=6 Agustus 2013|date=12 Oktober 2009}}</ref> == Pagesangan wiwitan == Yoo Jae-suk menika miyos nalika tanggal 14 Agustus 1972 wonten ing [[Korea Kidul]], Yoo Jae-suk menika putra pembarep kanthi sedhèrèk ingkang cacahipun tiga. Piyambakipun menika kuliah wonten ing [[Seoul Institute of the Arts]], ananging boten saged lulus amargi sampun repot minangka juru banyol (kumedhian). == Karier == === Wiwitan === Debut televisi Yoo Jae-suk menika kawiwitan saking Festival Komedi [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] (kanggé mahasiswa) nalika tahun 1991, ing mriku piyambakipun nindakaken parodi komersil kaliyan Choi Seung-gyung ({{ko-hhrm|최승경}}). Piyambakipun nari kanggé satunggaling cover saking lagu "[[Step by Step (lagu New Kids on the Block)|Step by Step]]" saking [[New Kids on the Block]] ingkang ugi kalebet salah satunggal saking wiwitan wekdal ingkang paring kesan.<ref name="Yoo Jae-suk Joongang Daily"/> Ing taun 2002, saksampunipun sangang taun ingkang rekasa minangka juru banyol (kumedhian) ingkang boten dipunmangertosi, awit saking rekomendasi dening [[Choi Jin-sil]], piyambakipun mbeta adicara satunggaling program ingkang sinebat ''Live and Enjoy Together'' ({{ko-hhrm|동거동락}}). Program menika lajeng dados kondhang lan wiwit saking menika Yoo Jae-suk ngawontenaken program sanesipun. Piyambakipun lajeng kondhang nalika piyambakipun mbeta adicara satunggaling program ingkang dipunsebat ''The Crash of MCs'' ({{ko-hhrm|MC 대격돌 – 공포의 쿵쿵따}}) sareng kaliyan [[Kang Ho-dong]], [[Lee Hwi-jae]] lan Kim Han-seok ({{ko-hhrm|김한석}}). Penghargaan Grand Prize (Daesang) ingkang sepisan menika kanggé satunggaling program kondhang ingkang dipunsebat ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together Friends]]''. Konsep adicara kasebat inggih menika kanggé pesohor televisi kanggé manggihaken kanca sekolah (gangsal ing antawisipun saking kathah kanca palsu ingkang lenggah wonten ing wingkingipun meja). Adicara menika kanthi ancas kanggé medalaken kenangan nostalgia babagan padintenan ing sekolah. Grand Prize menika paring kesan, boten namung menika penghargaan sepisan Yoo Jae-suk, ananging amargi penghargaan menika asalipun saking stasiun penyiaran papan piyambakipun menika nglampahi debut. ==== Gelar wicara ==== Yoo Jae-suk ugi mbeta adicara ''Come to Play'' ({{ko-hhrm|놀러와}}) sareng kaliyan [[Kim Won-hee]] lan ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together Season 3]]'' ({{ko-hhrm|해피 투게더 3}}) sareng kaliyan Park Myeong-su, [[Park Mi-sun]] lan [[Shin Bong-sun]]. Yoo Jae-suk menika mbeta gelar wicara menika kanthi wekdal ingkang dangu (kekalihipun menika langkung saking 5 taun) lan peringkatipun panggah inggil sedangunipun mangsa jabatanipun. Sinaosa ''Happy Together'' tasih siaran, ''Come to Play'' kapungkasan ing taun 2012.<ref name="Come to Play">{{cite web|last=Jeon|first=Su-mi|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/article/25269|title=Yoo Jae Suk Says Goodbye to ''Come to Play'' at the ''MBC Entertainment Awards''|date=31 Dhésèmber 2012|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018|archive-date=2013-07-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130702115939/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/article/25269|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yoo Jae-suk menika nyobi ingkang saksae-saenipun mbedakaken gaya asalipun, ingkang kekalihipun dhedhasar sinten ingkang dados bintang tamu lan kawontenan samenika. ==== Program Varietas ''Good Sunday'': ''Family Outing'' lan ''Running Man'' ==== [[Berkas:劉在錫.jpg|jmpl|kiri|180px|Yoo Jae-suk wonten ing program ''[[Running Man]]'']] Saksampunipun gantosipun adicara wonten ing [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], ing tanggal 15 Juni 2008, Yoo Jae-suk menika dados MC utama ''[[Family Outing]]'' ({{ko-hhrm|패밀리가 떴다}}) minangka perangan saking rentetan program [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] [[Good Sunday]]. sareng kaliyan [[Lee Hyori]], [[Yoon Jong-shin]], [[Kim Su-ro]], [[Lee Chun-hee]], [[Daesung|Kang Dae-sung]], [[Park Ye-jin]] lan [[Kim Jong-kook]] (wiwit saking episode 19), ingkang damel "kulawarga" (paraga) adicara. ''Family Outing'' menika dados salah satunggaling adicara kanthi peringkat inggil wonten ing Korea, ingkang kanthi konsisten dumugi peringkat paling inggil ing Korea kanthi wekdal tengah dinten Minggu sonten, lan sampun pikantuk popularitas daring ing antawisipun penggemar [[Hallyu]]. Wiwit saking 11 Juli 2010, Yoo Jae-suk menika dados MC realitas-varietas ''[[Running Man]]'' sareng kaliyan anggota ''Infinite Challenge'', [[Haha (entertainer)|Haha]], lan lelipur sanesipun kadosdene [[Ji Suk-jin]], [[Kim Jong-kook]], [[Garie|Gary]] saking [[Leessang]] (ingkang nilaraken program menika wiwit saking episode 324 amargi badhe fokus dhateng karir musikipun), [[Song Ji-hyo]], [[Lee Kwang-soo]], [[Song Joong-ki]] (ingkang nilaraken program menika wiwit saking episode 41 kanggé fokus dhumateng karir akting) lan [[Lizzy (penyanyi)|Lizzy]] sakingg [[After School (band)|After School]] (ingkang nilaraken program menika kanthi alesan ingkang boten dipunmangertosi). Sinaosa program menika boten gadhah wiwitan ingkang saé bab pambiji, ananging lajeng dados kondhang lan gadhah basis penggemar internasional ingkang konsistèn dumugi samenika. === Penampilan tamu lan kolaborasi === [[Berkas:Yoo Jae-seok 2016.jpg|jmpl|180px|Yoo wonten ing karpet abang [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] 2016.]] Ing tahun 2012, Yoo Jae-suk lan rekanipun ingkang sami mbeta adicara ''Infinite Challenge'', Noh Hong-chul lan Haha, medal wonten ing [[video musik]] kanggé singel hit [[Psy]] "[[Gangnam Style]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/2012/07/yoo-jae-suks-mushroom-hair-draws-attention |title=Yoo Jae Suk's mushroom hair draws attention|work=[[Allkpop]]|date=13 Juli 2012|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing video kasebat, piyambakipun ngambali karakter nari disko retro ingkang piyambakipun damel kanggé mock-band "Sagging Snail" ing Festival Musik West Coast Highway "Infinite Challenge" ingkang kala menika Psy ugi rawuh. Sareng kaliyan paraga ''Infinite Challenge'', Yoo Jae-suk sepisan malih medal wonten ing single lajenganipun Psy, "[[Gentleman (lagu Psy)|Gentleman]]". Ing tanggal 15 Juli 2015, Yoo Jae-suk napak asmani kontrak eksklusif kaliyan [[FNC Entertainment]] saksampunipun Yoo Jae-suk boten gadhah agensi sedangunipun kirang langkung 5 taun.<ref>{{cite news|author=홍세영|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20150716/72505316/1|script-title=ko:유재석, FNC와 전속계약…정형돈과 한솥밥|work=Sports DongA|date=16 Juli 2015|accessdate=16 Juli 2015|language=ko}}</ref> Ing bulan September 2015, piyambakipun medal minangka cameo wonten ing drama Korea Kidul, ''[[My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|author=김양수|url=http://joynews.inews24.com/php/news_view.php?g_serial=930075&g_menu=700100|script-title=ko:유재석, 오늘(22일) '내딸 금사월' 출격…7년만의 연기도전|work=JoyNews24|date=22 Novèmber 2015|access-date=22 Novèmber 2015|language=ko}}</ref> Saking taun 2015 dumugi 2016, Yoo Jae-suk mbeta program ''[[Two Yoo Project Sugar Man]]'' sareng kaliyan [[You Hee-yeol]]. Program kasebat fokus dhumateng pedamelan malih lagu hits saking penyanyi ingkang sampun ical saking paningal publik. Ing taun 2016, Yoo Jae-suk nindakaken kolaborasi kaliyan [[Exo (band)|EXO]] wonten ing single [[SM Station]] kanthi judul "Dancing King", ingkang ugi kolaborasi kanggé ''Infinite Challenge''. Piyambakipun medal sesarengan wonten ing konser [[Exo (band)|EXO]] kanthi judul [[Exo Planet 3 – The Exo'rdium|EXO Planet #3 - EXO'rDIUM]] ing Bangkok. == Ing media == Kejawi pikantuk jejuluk minangka "''Nation's MC''", Yoo Jae-suk menika ugi pikantuk jejuluk minangka "''The [[walang|Grasshopper]]''", amargi tampilanipun wiwitan ingkang piyambakipun asring ngginakaken busana kadosdene walang.<ref name="Yoo Jae-suk Joongang Daily">{{cite web|last1=Park|first1=Shin-hong|last2=Lee|first2=Sun-mi|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972986|title=With fame comes humility for Yoo Jae-suk|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=13 Juni 2013|accessdate=4 Juli 2013|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109173019/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972986|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pagesangan == Ing taun 6 Juli 2008, Yoo Jae-suk menika krama kaliyan [[penyiar berita|penyiar]] MBC, Na Kyung-eun ({{ko-hhrm|나경은}}), ingkang nyambut damel sesarengan piyambakipun wonten ing adicara ''Infinite Challenge''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yoo Jae-seok and Na Kyung-eun's Wedding|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/archive/culturenlife_hotclick.htm?no=90|work=[[KBS World]]|accessdate=6 Agustus 2013|date=19 Juli 2008|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109173433/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/archive/culturenlife_hotclick.htm?no=90|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ho|first=Stewart|title=Photos from Yoo Jae Suk's Wedding Surface|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/3377|work=enewsWorld|accessdate=6 Agustus 2013|date=9 Fèbruari 2012}}</ref> Yoo Jae-suk lan garwanipun pikantuk putra ingkang sepisan nalika tanggal 1 Mei 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100730041537/http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2010/05/01/0200000000AKR20100501052500005.HT hML "Yoo & Na welcome son"]. ''Yonhap'' (dalam Bahasa Korea). 1 Mei 2010. Diakses tanggal 6 Agustus 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Na Kyung-eun Wants to Swap Mic for Maternal Duties|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/08/06/2013080600933.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=6 Agustus 2013|date=6 Agustus 2013}}</ref> == Filemografi == === MC televisi === ; Pratelan program samenika {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=100|Tahun ! Judul ! Jaringan ! Cathetan |- | 2006–samenika || ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Anggota (Host-in-chief) (wiwit saking 6 Mei 2006) |- | 2007–samenika || ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together Season 3]]'' || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS2]] || Co-Host (wiwit saking 28 Juli 2007) |- | 2010–samenika|| ''[[Running Man]]'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Anggota (Host-in-chief) (wiwit saking 11 Juli 2010) |- | 2017–samenika || ''[[Same Bed, Different Dreams (serial TV)|Same Bed, Different Dreams]]'' ''Season 2'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host |} ; Pratelan tilas program {| class="wikitable" style="width:700px" |- ! width=100|Tahun ! Judul ! Jaringan ! width=100| Cathetan |- | 2000 - 2002 || ''Achievable Saturday'' – ''Star Survival Donggeodongrak (Live and Fun Together)'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Host |- | rowspan=2| 2002 || ''Super TV Enjoy Sunday'' || [[KBS2]] || Co-Host |- | ''! Exclamation Mark'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Co-Host |- | 2002 - 2003 || ''Dangerous Invitation'' || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] || Co-Host |- | 2003 - 2007 || ''[[X-Man (serial TV)|X-Man]]'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host-in-chief |- | 2004 - 2005 || ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together – Tray Singing Room (Karaoke)]]'' || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS2]] || Co-Host |- | 2004 - 2012 || ''Yoo Jae-suk & [[Kim Won-hee]]'s Come to Play'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] || Host |- | rowspan=2| 2005 - 2007 || ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together – Tray Singing Room (Karaoke)]]'' || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS2]] || Co-Host |- | ''Yoo Jae-suk's Truth Game'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host |- | rowspan=2| 2007 || [[Good Sunday|''Haja Go!'' (''Let's Do It!'')]] || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host-in-chief |- | ''[[Good Sunday|Old TV]]'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host-in-chief |- | 2007 - 2008 || ''[[Good Sunday|Miracle Contestant]]'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host |- | 2008 - 2010 || ''[[Family Outing]]'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host |- | 2014 || ''[[I Am a Man (gelar wicara)|I Am a Man]]'' || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS2]] || Co-Host |- | rowspan=2| 2015-2016 || ''[[Two Yoo Project Sugar Man]]'' || [[JTBC]] || Host |- | ''[[Same Bed, Different Dreams (serial TV)|Same Bed, Different Dreams]]'' ''Season 1'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || Host |} ==== Linimasa ==== <timeline> ImageSize = width:1110 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = width:950 top:10 left:150 bottom:65 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:2000 till:2017 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom Colors = id:KBS value:black legend:KBS id:SBS value:skyblue legend:SBS id:MBC Value:red legend:MBC id:JTBC Value:purple legend:JTBC ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2000 gridcolor:black BarData = bar:1 text:"Live and Enjoy Together" bar:2 text:"Let's Read a Book!" bar:3 text:"The Crash of MCs" bar:4 text:"Best Foreign Team" bar:5 text:"Truth Game" bar:6 text:"Happy Together" bar:7 text:"X-Man" bar:8 text:"Come to Play" bar:9 text:"Infinite Challenge" bar:10 text:"Lets's Do It!" bar:11 text:"Old TV" bar:12 text:"Miracle Contestant" bar:13 text:"Family Outing" bar:14 text:"Running Man" bar:15 text:"I Am a Man" bar:16 text:"Same Bed, Different Dreams" bar:17 text:"Two Yoo Project Sugar Man" PlotData = width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from bar:1 from:11/04/2000 till:05/25/2002 color:MBC bar:2 from:11/10/2001 till:12/27/2003 color:MBC bar:3 from:01/27/2002 till:10/19/2003 color:KBS bar:4 from:06/15/2003 till:10/19/2003 color:KBS bar:5 from:08/08/2003 till:10/30/2007 color:SBS bar:6 from:11/06/2003 till:end color:KBS bar:7 from:11/08/2003 till:04/08/2007 color:SBS bar:8 from:05/08/2004 till:12/24/2012 color:MBC bar:9 from:05/06/2006 till:end color:MBC bar:10 from:04/15/2007 till:06/10/2007 color:SBS bar:11 from:06/17/2007 till:11/04/2007 color:SBS bar:12 from:11/11/2007 till:02/03/2008 color:SBS bar:13 from:06/15/2008 till:02/14/2010 color:SBS bar:14 from:07/11/2010 till:end color:SBS bar:15 from:08/08/2014 till:12/19/2014 color:KBS bar:16 from:03/31/2015 till:07/18/2016 color:SBS bar:16 from:10/07/2017 till:end color:SBS bar:17 from:10/20/2015 till:07/12/2016 color:JTBC </timeline> === Drama televisi === {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=100|Tahun ! Judul ! Peran ! Jaringan |- | 2000 - 2001 || ''Great Friends'' || || [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Banjun Drama]]'' || || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Yi San (serial TV)|Yi San]]'' || <small>Cameo</small> || rowspan=2| [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Queen of Housewives]]'' || <small>Cameo</small> |- | rowspan=2| 2015 || ''[[The Girl Who Sees Smells]]'' || <small>Cameo kaliyan anggota ''[[Running Man]]''</small> || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | ''[[My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol]]'' || <small>Cameo</small> || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |} === Film === {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=10|Tahun ! Judul ! Peran ! Cathetan |- | 1994 || ''Tyranno's Toenail'' || || |- | 2008 || ''[[Bee Movie]]'' || <small>(ingkang ngisi swara basa Korea minangka Barry B. Benson)</small> || |- | 2009 || ''[[White Tuft, the Little Beaver (film)|White Tuft, the Little Beaver]]'' || <small>(ingkang ngisi basa Korea minangka narator & Owl)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.littlebeaver.co.kr |title=Archived copy |access-date=11 Novèmber 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027104150/http://www.littlebeaver.co.kr/ |archivedate=October 27, 2010 }} {{ko icon}}</ref> || |} === Penampilan video musik === {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=10|Tahun ! Judul ! Artis |- | 2004 || "Cause' You're Pretty" (이쁘니까) || Shinnago (신나고) |- | 2005 || "Look Out the Window" || [[Kang Ho-dong]] |- | 2009 || "Let's Dance" || Future Liger (proyek grup sareng kaliyan [[Tiger JK]], Tasha) |- | rowspan=2| 2012 || "Room Nallari" (방구석 날라리) || Sagging Snail (처진 달팽이; proyek grup sareng kaliyan [[Lee Juck]]) |- | [[Gangnam Style|"Gangnam Style" (강남스타일)]] || rowspan=2| [[Psy]] |- | 2013 || [[Gentleman (lagu Psy)|"Gentleman"]] |- | 2014 || "Beep" || [[Park Ji-yoon]] |- | 2015 || "Tell Me One More Time" || [[Jinusean]] |- | 2016 || "Dancing King" || [[Exo (band)|EXO]] |} == Radio == {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=10|tahun ! Judul ! Jaringan |- | rowspan=3| 2000 || ''FM Date'' || <center>[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |- | ''FM Plus'' || rowspan=6|<center>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''Lee Hwi-jae's Starry Night'' (K-Pop Quiz) |- | 2001 || ''Wishlist Songs Playing at Noon'' |- | 2003 || ''A Date at 2&nbsp;pm'' |- | rowspan=4| 2005 || ''Wishlist Songs Playing at Noon'' (Nutrition Tonic Talk Show sareng kaliyan [[Kang Ho-dong]]) |- | ''Defeat the Boredom'' |- | ''[[Haha (entertainer)|Haha]]'s Ten Ten Club'' || rowspan=2| <center>[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | ''All Thanks to You'' |- | rowspan=3| 2006 || ''Wishlist Songs Playing at Noon'' (Nutrition Tonic Talk Show No. 2 sareng [[Kang Ho-dong]]) || rowspan=2|<center>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Park Myeong-su]]'s Fun Fun Radio'' (Summer Special) |- | ''[[Noh Hong-chul]]'s Our Belated Youthful Days'' || <center>[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | rowspan=3| 2007 || ''[[Park Myeong-su]]'s Fun Fun Radio'' (Phone) || rowspan=5|<center>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Park Myeong-su]]'s Fun Fun Radio'' (The Age of a Big Star) |- | ''[[Yoon Jong-shin]]'s A Date at 2&nbsp;pm'' (Stalking) |- | rowspan=2| 2008 || ''[[Park Myeong-su]]'s A Date at 2&nbsp;pm'' (Phone) |- | ''[[Park Kyung-lim]]'s Starry Night'' (Phone) |- | 2009 || ''Song Eun-ee, [[Shin Bong-sun]]'s Dong Go Dong Rak'' (sareng [[Noh Hong-chul]]) || <center>[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | 2014 || ''[[Tablo]]'s Dreaming Radio'' (Daily DJ) || <center>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |} == Diskografi == ; Singel {| class="wikitable" style="width:660px" |- ! width=10|Tahun ! width=250|Judul ! Cathetan |- | 2006 || "All You Need Is Love" || sareng anggota ''Infinite Challenge'' |- | rowspan=2| 2007 || "If I Do It or Not" (하나마나송) || sareng [[Noh Hong-chul]] |- | "Fascination of Samba" (삼바의 매력) || bagian saking ''Infinite Challenge'' Song Festival (강변북로 가요제) |- | rowspan=2| 2009 || "The Family's Day" (패밀리의 하루) || sareng anggota ''[[Family Outing]]'' |- | "Let's Dance" || bagian dari ''Infinite Challenge'' Olympic Road Duet Song Festival sareng [[Tiger JK]], Tasha (올림픽대로 듀엣 가요제) |- | rowspan=2| 2011 || "Apgujeong Nallari" (압구정 날라리) || bagian saking ''Infinite Challenge'' West Coast Highway Music Festival sareng [[Lee Juck]] |- | "As I Say" (말하는 대로) || bagian saking ''Infinite Challenge'' West Coast Highway Music Festival sareng [[Lee Juck]] |- | rowspan=2| 2012 || "Room Nallari" (방구석 날라리) || Sagging Snail (처진달팽이) |- | "Heat Stroked Seagull" (더위 먹은 갈매기) || dengan Song Eun-yi (송은이), [[Kim Sook]] (김숙) (Aransemen RockBrain (kolaborasi [[Noh Hong-chul]] dan NoBrain)'s "Heat Stroked Seagull") |- | rowspan=2| 2013 || "Please Don't Go My Girl" || kaliyan [[You Hee-yeol]] (유희열), Kim Jo-Han (김조한) |- | "Dance King" (댄스왕) || Yoo Jae-Suk (유재석) feat [[You Hee-yeol]] (유희열) (Bonus track kanggé Album Muhan Dojeon Jayuro Music Festival) |- | 2014 || "Eyes, Nose, Lips" (눈, 코, 입) || dening Taeyang -parody |- | 2015 || "I'm So Sexy" || Dancing Genome (댄싱게놈), bagian saking ''Infinite Challenge'' Yeongdong Expressway Music Festival sareng [[Park Jin-young]] |- | rowspan=2| 2016 || "Dancing King" || kolaborasi kaliyan [[Exo (band)|EXO]] lumantar [[SM Station]] |- | "Like" (처럼) || Yoo Jae-suk (유재석) kaliyan [[Dok2]], feat. [[Lee Hi]], bagian saking ''Infinite Challenge'' History × Hiphop special |} == Iklan == * 1998 OB Lager Beer * 2000 New Century I-Touch 017 * 2002 Bando Sports * 2003 Gold Feel * 2007 Shinhan * 2007 NeNe Chicken * 2007 TG Sambo Computer * 2007 TG Sambo Computer – LUON Crystal * 2008 Shinhan Group (2nd) * 2008 NeNe Chicken (2nd) * 2008 S-Oil * 2009 Giordano * 2009 NeNe Chicken (3rd) * 2009 Shinhan Group (3rd) * 2010 ABC Mart * 2013 Coca Cola (Infinity Challenge ) == Tampilan sanèsipun == * 2007 S/S SFAA Seoul Collection Lee Sang-Bong Fashion Show * 2007 10th Super Korea Cup IDSF Youth Open Dance Sports (Amateur) Jive * 2008 Participant of Seoul Design Olympic * 2008 Aerobic 6-Person National Games Event == Pangaji lan Nominasi == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tahun ! Penghargaan ! Kategori ! Kasil |- | 1991 || Inaugural KBS College Student Gag Competition || Honorable Award || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|2000 || [[MBC Drama Awards]] || Special Award in Television MC || {{won}} |- | Gyeongin Broadcasting and Entertainment || Popular Comedian Award || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|2002 || 1st [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Best Television prèsènter || {{won}} |- | Book Publishing Promotion Book Reading || Special Award || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|2003 || 2nd [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Top Excellence Award in Television MC || {{won}} |- | 3rd [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Top Excellence Award in Show/Variety || {{won}} |- | 2004 || [[SBS Drama Awards]] || Special Award in Television MC || {{won}} |- | 2005 || 4th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | rowspan=4|2006 || 18th Korean Broadcasting Producer Awards || Best Television MC || {{won}} |- | 42nd [[Baeksang Arts Awards]] || Best Male TV Personality || {{won}} |- | Blue Media || Speech Award || {{won}} |- | 6th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | rowspan=3|2007 || 7th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) (sareng kaliyan anggota ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'') || {{won}} |- | 8th Korea Video Competition || Photogenic Award || {{won}} |- | Mobile Entertainment Awards || Best Television MC || {{won}} |- | rowspan=3|2008 || 2nd [[Mnet 20's Choice Awards]] || Variety Star of the Year || {{won}} |- | 2nd [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | 1st Nickelodeon Korea Kids' Choice Awards || Favorite Comedian || {{won}} |- | rowspan=6|2009 || 21st Korean Broadcasting Producer Awards || Best Television MC || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|9th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | PD Award || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|3rd [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) (sareng kaliyan [[Lee Hyori]]) || {{won}} |- | Best Teamwork Award (kanggé ''[[Family Outing]]'') || {{won}} |- | 2nd Nickelodeon Korea Kids' Choice Awards || Favorite Comedian || {{won}} |- | rowspan=5|2010 || 9th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Best Teamwork Award (kanggé ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together 3]]'') || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|10th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | Korean Guardian Tree Award || {{won}} |- | 4th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Best 10 Entertainers || {{won}} |- | 3rd Nickelodeon Korea Kids' Choice Awards || Favourite Comedian || {{won}} |- | rowspan=4|2011 || 11th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Top Excellence Award in a Variety Show || {{won}} |- | 5th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | 4th Nickelodeon Korea Kids' Choice Awards || Favorite Comedian || {{won}} |- | 53rd National Rowing Championships 2000m Novice || Eight Special Award (sareng anggota ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'') || {{won}} |- | rowspan=5|2012 || 12th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || PD Award<ref name="Come to Play"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2012/12/31/park-myung-soo-wins-grand-prize-at-2012-mbc-entertainment-awards/|title=Park Myung Soo Wins Grand Prize at 2012 MBC Entertainment Awards|work=[[Soompi]]|date=31 Dhésèmber 2012|accessdate=2 Juli 2013|archive-date=2013-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309085525/http://www.soompi.com/2012/12/31/park-myung-soo-wins-grand-prize-at-2012-mbc-entertainment-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|6th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | Viewers' Favorite TV Personality || {{won}} |- | 3rd Korean Popular Culture and Arts Award || Prime Minister Award || {{won}} |- | 5th Nickelodeon Korea Kids' Choice Awards || Favorite Comedian || {{won}} |- | rowspan=5|2013 || [[49th Paeksang Arts Awards|49th]] [[Baeksang Arts Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) for TV || {{won}} |- | 6th Nickelodeon Korea Kids Choice Awards || Favorite Comedian || {{won}} |- | 12th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Eating Broadcast Award (for ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together 3]]'') || {{won}} |- | 7th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Viewer's Choice Most Popular Entertainer Award || {{won}} |- | 7th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Viewer's Most Popular Award (bersama anggota ''[[Running Man]]'') || {{won}} |- | rowspan=3|2014 || 13th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | 14th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | 8th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Viewer's Choice Most Popular Entertainer Award || {{won}} |- | rowspan=3|2015 || 15th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Achievement Award (bersama anggota ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'') || {{won}} |- | rowspan=2|9th [[SBS Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) (sareng [[Kim Byung-man]]) || {{won}} |- | Viewers' Favorite TV Personality || {{won}} |- | rowspan=3|2016 || 15th [[KBS Entertainment Awards]] ||Best Teamwork Award (kanggé ''[[Happy Together (serial TV 2001)|Happy Together 3]]'') || {{won}} |- |16th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] || Daesang (Grand Prize) || {{won}} |- | InStyle Korea || Entertainer Star Icon (kategori pria) || {{won}} |} == Referensi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Biografi|Korea Selatan}} {{commons category|Yoo Jae-suk}} * {{HanCinema person}} {{Infinite Challenge}} {{Running Man}} {{Good Sunday}} {{Baeksang Arts Award Grand Prize Televisi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoo, Jae-suk}} [[Kategori:Kontestan Infinite Challenge]] [[Kategori:Kontestan Running Man]] [[Kategori:Presenter televisi]] [[Kategori:Pelawak]] 481xhf2khcg4tufn8tpc42xtxbc3nxi 0 160112 1750424 1673693 2026-06-17T13:45:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Heirs''''' ( {{Lang|ko|왕관을 쓰려는 자, 그 무게를 견뎌라 – 상속자들}} ), uga dikenal minangka ''The Inheritors'', ya iku sèrial televisi [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Kidul kang]] dibintangi [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]], [[Park Shin-hye]] lan Kim Woo-bin . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20131008000723|title=Lee Min-ho, back to class|last=Oh|first=Jean|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> Ditulis déning Kim Eun-sook, ''setting'' drama kasebut ing sawijining sekolah menengah sing dipanggonké déning wong sing duwé hak istimewa lan sugih. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2978629|title=Famed scriptwriter revels in cliche|last=Won|first=Ho-yeon|date=October 10, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811033201/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aId=2978629|url-status=dead}}</ref> Drama iki disiarké ing SBS saka 9 Oktober nganti 12 Desember 2013. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-team-up-for-1st-script-reading-session-of-inherits/|title=Lee Min-ho, Park Shin-hye Team Up for 1st Script Reading Session of ''Inherits''|last=Kang|first=Jung-yeon|date=September 5, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328152611/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-team-up-for-1st-script-reading-session-of-inherits/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> Drama iki minangka drama Korea pisanan kang digawé déning platform distribusi digital Amérika ''DramaFever'' lan perusahaan produksi Korea Hwa <nowiki>&</nowiki>amp; Dam Pictures . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hancinema.net/dramafever-set-to-premiere-first-original-co-production-the-heirs-61317.html|title=Dramafever Set To Premiere First Original Co-production ''The Heirs''|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[Hancinema]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> Seri iki minangka ''hit'' utama ing Korea Kidul lan nampa popularitas ing Asia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/13557/20131228/2013-kdramas-that-got-the-best-ratings.htm|title=2013 Kdramas That Got The Best Ratings : Drama Stories|date=|website=KDramaStars|access-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="hallyu">{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2986309|title=Hallyu booming again in China, bigger than ever|date=March 14, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=May 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528230918/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2986309|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2984060|title=''Cinderella'' programs enchant TV audiences|last=Lee|first=Da-gyeong|last2=Ha|first2=Hyeon-kyung|date=January 25, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=July 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135725/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2984060|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sinopsis == Seri kasebut nyeritaké klompok siswa sugih, kaya sing bakal nguwasani kerajaan bisnis, ngatasi kesulitan lan ngembangaké saben langkah bisnisé. Kim Tan ( [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]] ) minangka pewaris sugih ing konglomerat Korea sing diarani Jeguk Group. <ref> ''Jeguk'' tegese "kekaisaran" ing basa [[Korean language|Korea]] . </ref> Dhèwèké diasingaké menyang AS déning kakangné Kim Won ( Choi Jin-hyuk ), sing nyoba ngontrol bisnis keluarga. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-choi-jin-hyuk-to-have-fiery-showdown-in-the-inheritors/|title=Lee Min-ho, Choi Jin-hyuk to Have Fiery Showdown in ''The Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=October 1, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328131716/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-choi-jin-hyuk-to-have-fiery-showdown-in-the-inheritors/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika ing Amerika Serikat, dhèwèké ketemu Cha Eun-sang ( [[Park Shin-hye]] ). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-to-have-romantic-encounter-in-inherits/|title=Lee Min-ho, Park Shin-hye to Have Romantic Encounter in ''Inherits''|last=Kang|first=Jung-yeon|date=September 24, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328135127/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-to-have-romantic-encounter-in-inherits/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kim Tan langsung jatuh cinta karo Eun-sang. Nalika Kim Tan bali menyang Korea, mungsuhe Choi Young-do ( Kim Woo-bin ) wiwit milih Eun-sang kanggo nganggu Tan. Ketegangan nyebabaké nalika Young-do uga jatuh cinta karo Eun-sang, lan Kim Tan dipeksa milih antarane tanggung jawab dhèwèké kanggo nggayuh bisnis kulawarga utawa katresnan. == Paraga == === Utama === * [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]] minangka Kim Tan <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=32681|title=Lee Min Ho to Return to TV with ''Secret Garden'' Writer|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=March 29, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2978516|title=Lee Min-ho heads back to high school|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=September 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920161258/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aId=2978516|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-min-ho-now-the-fatally-attractive-inheritor-kim-tan/|title=INTERVIEW: Lee Min-ho, Now the Fatally Attractive Inheritor Kim Tan|last=Bae|first=Sun-young|date=October 11, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328133816/http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-min-ho-now-the-fatally-attractive-inheritor-kim-tan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54726/interview-leeminho-talks-about-acting-in-the-heirs|title=Interview: Lee Min Ho Talks About Why He Chose ''The Heirs''|last=Lee|first=Na-rae|date=December 31, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195029/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54726/interview-leeminho-talks-about-acting-in-the-heirs|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54744/interview-leeminho-talks-about-his-fame-and-popularity|title=Interview: Lee Min Ho Talks About the Weight of His Crown as a Star|last=Kim|first=Ji-yeon|date=January 1, 2014|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54736/interview-leeminho-talks-about-kimwoobin-in-interview|title=Interview: ''The Heirs'' Lee Min Ho Says Kim Woo Bin is a Mature Friend|last=Lee|first=Na-rae|date=January 1, 2014|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982879|title=Lee Min-ho done with high school|last=Won|first=Ho-yeon|date=January 2, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> ** Jung Chan-woo minangka bocah enom Tan * [[Park Shin-hye]] minangka Cha Eun-sang <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=33298|title=Park Shin Hye Cast for ''The Heirs''|last=An|first=So-hyun|date=April 5, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=May 31, 2013|archive-date=June 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608083227/http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=33298|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2969691|title=Park Shin-hye to star in SBS drama|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=April 6, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=June 15, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/park-shin-hye-says-hearty-goodbye-to-the-inheritors/|title=Park Shin-hye Says Hearty Goodbye to ''The Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Cory|date=December 31, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328135805/http://www.tenasia.com/park-shin-hye-says-hearty-goodbye-to-the-inheritors/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/01/04/2014010400376.html|title=Park Shin-hye Scales Acting Career High with New Series|date=January 4, 2014|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> * Kim Woo-bin minangka Choi Young-do <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/article/40836|title=Kim Woo Bin Confirmed in Role for ''The Heirs''|last=An|first=So-hyoun|date=July 16, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=July 19, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2981877|title=Kim Woo-bin's star shines ever bright|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=December 12, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982487|title=Model inherits rebellious role|last=Kim|first=Yeon-ji|date=December 24, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> ** Yang Hyun-mo minangka Choi Young-do enom === Aktor Pendhukung === * Kim Ji-won minangka Rachel Yoo <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/51224/kim-ji-won-poses-for-instyle|title=Kim Ji Won Enjoys Working with Flower Boys Everywhere|website=enewsWorld}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/01/08/2014010800707.html|title=Kim Ji-won on Playing the Woman Viewers Love to Hate|date=January 8, 2014|website=The Chosun Ilbo}}</ref> * Kang Min-hyuk minangka Yoon Chan-young <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/cnblue-kang-min-hyuk-shows-golden-smile-on-the-set-of-inherits/|title=CNBLUE Kang Min-hyuk Shows Golden Smile on the Set of ''Inherits''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=September 12, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132143/http://www.tenasia.com/cnblue-kang-min-hyuk-shows-golden-smile-on-the-set-of-inherits/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="cast">{{Cite web|url=http://en.tenasia.com/archives/65187|title=CNBLUE Kang Min-hyuk, ZE:A Hyungsik Join Lee Min-ho Drama|date=July 17, 2013|website=10Asia|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=February 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075757/http://en.tenasia.com/archives/65187|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kang Ha-neul minangka Lee Hyo-shin <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/51226/kang-ha-neul-poses-for-instyle|title=Kang Ha Neul Feels like He's Really Going to School While Filming ''The Heirs''|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=November 20, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> * [[Krystal Jung]] minangka Lee Bo-na <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/fx-krystal-to-turn-perfect-girl-in-inheritors/|title=f(x) Krystal to Turn Perfect Girl in ''Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=September 16, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132507/http://www.tenasia.com/fx-krystal-to-turn-perfect-girl-in-inheritors/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> * Park Hyung-sik minangka Jo Myung-soo <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/en/web/20170729181215/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/47614/hyung-siks-character-is-just-like-him|title=ZE:A’s Hyung Sik says His Character Was Written for Him|date=October 17, 2013|website=Mwave}}</ref> <ref name="cast"/> * Jeon Soo-jin minangka Kang Ye-sol * Choi Tae-hwan minangka Lee Sang-woo * Yang Seung-pil minangka Hyo-joon * Cho Yoon-woo minangka Moon Joon-young <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/jo-yoon-woo-on-site-61973.html|title=Jo Yoon-woo on site|date=October 25, 2013|website=Hancinema|publisher=Xports News}}</ref> ==''Remake''== Drama televisi Cina taun 2014 kanthi irah-irahan ''Billion Dollar Heir'' (口万 继承人) dibintangi Yu Xiao Tong, Kan Qing Zi lan penyanyi Korea- [[Choi Siwon]] wiwitané dilaporaké minangka ''remake'' ''The Heirs'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54469/chinese-version-of-the-heirs-will-come-out-in-2014|title=China to Remake ''The Heirs'' and Start Filming in January|last=Jo|first=Yeon-kyung|date=December 26, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/super-juniors-siwon-cast-in-chinese-drama/|title=Super Junior's Siwon Cast in Chinese Drama|last=Kim|first=Gwang-kuk|date=February 3, 2014|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 4, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132843/http://www.tenasia.com/super-juniors-siwon-cast-in-chinese-drama/|url-status=dead}}</ref> nanging ditolak dening Choi lan sutradara Li Shao Hong, nyathet crita lan karakter sing beda-beda. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2988646|title=Si-won to star in Chinese drama|last=Kim|first=Hee-eun|date=May 2, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=May 2, 2014}}</ref> Ing 2016, diumumaké yèn film Korea-Cina adhedhasar ''The Heirs'' ing karya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2016/02/23/chinese-film-based-on-heirs-to-be-co-produced-between-korea-and-china|title=Chinese Film Based on "Heirs" to Be Co-Produced Between Korea and China|date=February 23, 2016|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=January 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108094028/https://www.soompi.com/2016/02/23/chinese-film-based-on-heirs-to-be-co-produced-between-korea-and-china/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references group="" responsive="0"></references> == Pranala njaba == * Situs web resmi {{Ko icon}} * {{Hancinema film|The_Heirs|The Heirs}} * {{IMDb title|3243098|The Heirs}} [[Kategori:Koréa]] [[Kategori:Korean Broadcasting System]] [[Kategori:Drama Seri Koréa]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] [[Kategori:Filem]] a60pbx0yx272tme6irklcvauojjqqm0 0 160364 1750473 1479360 2026-06-18T08:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | official_name = Abu Qubays | native_name = أبو قبيس | other_name = {{lower|0.2em|Qal'at Abu Qobeis}} | settlement_type = Désa <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = Abu Qubeis2.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Sesawangan sawijining bètèng ing Abu Qubays ing taun 2004 | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria <!-- Location ------------------> | coordinates = {{coord|35|14|10|N|36|18|52|E|region:SY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Kagubernuran ing Suriah|Kagubernuran]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kagubernuran Hama|Hama]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Dhistrik ing Suriah|Dhistrik]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Dhistrik Al-Suqaylabiyah|Al-Suqaylabiyah]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Sub-dhistrik Nahiyah|Sub-dhistrik]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Tell Salhab]] | government_footnotes = <!-- Politics -----------------> | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- Area ---------------------> | unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_footnotes = | population_total = 758 | population_as_of = 2004 | population_note = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Abu Qubays''' ({{lang-ar|أبو قبيس}} uga diéja ''Abu Qobeis'', ''Abu Qubais'' utawa ''Bu Kubais''; uga dikenal minangka '''Qartal''') biyèn minangka sawijining kastil jaman tengahan, lan saiki dadi sawijining désa kang didunungi wong-wong ing [[Suriah]]. Wewengkon iki sacara administratif minangka pérangan saka [[Kagubernuran Hama]], kang pernahé ana ing lor-kuloné [[Hama]]. Wewengkon iki persisé ana ing ngaré al-Ghab , sakuloné [[Kali Orontes]]. Wewengkon liyané sacedhaké Abu Qubays ya iku antarané [[Daliyah]] kang adohé 21 kilomèter mangulon,<ref name="Lee137">Lee, p. 137.</ref> [[al-Laqbah]] ing kidul, [[Deir Shamil]] menyang kidul-wetan, [[Tell Salhab]] ing lor-wétan, lan [[Nahr al-Bared]] ing pucuk lor-wétan. Miturut data saka [[Syria Central Bureau of Statistics|''Syria Central Bureau of Statistics'']] (CBS), cacah wong ing Abu Qubays ana 758 wong, saka sènsus taun 2004.<ref name="CBS">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191213203143/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB05-6-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]] (CBS). Hama Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> Wong kang ndunungi wewengkon iki akèh-akèhé [[Wong Alawite|wong Alawité]].<ref name="Moosa275">Moosa, 1987, p. 275.</ref><ref name="Douwes">Douwes, 2000, p. 185.</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> == Kapustakan == {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zYptAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hasiya+Syria&q=Hasya#search_anchor|title=The Ottomans in Syria: a history of justice and oppression|last=Douwes|first=Dick|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2000|isbn=1860640311}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vG9rot8tO_YC&dq=Deir+Mama|title=Syria Handbook|last=Lee|first=Jess|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|year=2010|isbn=1907263039}} *{{cite book|title=Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects|last=Moosa|first=Matti|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1987|isbn=0-8156-2411-5}} {{refend}} mubs9fyiucn5ganxv90h032k6hk81t7 0 161443 1750439 1639762 2026-06-17T19:05:04Z Sastrosiswa 19949 1750439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader|type=bishop|honorific-prefix=Mgr.|name=Adrianus Djajasepoetra|honorific-suffix=[[Yesuit|S.J.]]|title=[[Keuskupan Agung Jakarta|Uskup Agung Djakarta]]|image=|imagesize=230px|alt=|caption=|church=[[Gereja Katolik Roma]]|archdiocese=[[Keuskupan Agung Jakarta|Djakarta]]|province=|metropolis=|diocese=|see=|elected=|appointed=[[18 Februari]] [[1953]]<ref name = CH />|term=|term_start=|quashed=|term_end=[[21 Mei]] [[1970]] <br/> ({{age in years and days|1953|2|18|1970|5|21}})|predecessor=[[Petrus Johannes Willekens]]|opposed=|successor=[[Leo Soekoto]], [[Yesuit|SJ]]|other_post={{unbulleted list||{{nowrap|Uskup Agung Tituler Volsinium (1970–1976)}}}} <!---------- Orders ---------->|ordination=[[15 Agustus]] [[1928]]<ref name = CH>{{cite web|url = http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjaj.html|title=Catholic Hierarchy|accessdate=23 Juli 2013}}</ref>|ordinated_by=|consecration=[[23 April]] [[1953]]|consecrated_by=[[Georges-Marie-Joseph-Hubert-Ghislain de Jonghe d'Ardoye|Georges de Jonghe d'Ardoye]], M.E.P.|cardinal=|rank=<!---------- Personal details ---------->|birth_name=R.M. Adrianus 'Djajoes' Djajasepoetra|birth_date={{birth date|1894|3|12}}|birth_place={{nowrap|{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Yogyakarta]], [[Hindia Belanda]]}}|death_date={{death date and age|1979|7|10|1894|3|12}}|death_place=|buried=|nationality=[[Indonesia]]|religion=[[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]|residence=|parents=Raden Panji Himawidjaja<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=djajasepoetra&coll=ddd&page=1&maxperpage=50&identifier=ddd:010279532:mpeg21:a0148&resultsidentifier=ddd:010279532:mpeg21:a0148&rowid=8|title=Twee Javaansche priesters|accessdate=17 Juni 2026|publisher=De Indische Courant}}</ref>|occupation=|profession=|previous_post={{unbulleted list|Uskup Tituler Trisipa (1953–1970)}}|alma_mater=|motto="''In verbo autum Tuo''" <br/> (Awit saking dhawuh Paduka)|signature=|coat_of_arms=|feast_day=|venerated=|saint_title=|beatified_date=|beatified_place=|beatified_by=|canonized_date=|canonized_place=|canonized_by=|attributes=|patronage=|shrine=|suppressed_date=|other=|Image=}} '''Mgr. Adrianus Djajasepoetra, [[Serikat Yesus|S.J.]]''' ({{lahirmati|[[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]]|12|3|1894|Semarang|10|7|1979}}) yaiku [[Vikaris Apostolik]] [[Jakarta]] wiwit saka [[18 Februari]] [[1953]], sing kapilih dening [[Paus Pius XII]]. Sadurungé ngasta kalenggahan dadi [[Vikaris Apostolik]], panjenengané naté ngasta minangka [[rektor]] ing [[Kolese Santo Ignatius]], [[Yogyakarta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stsantopaulus.blogspot.com/2008/04/estafet-formatio-seminari-tinggi-st.html|title=Estafet Formatio Seminari Tinggi St. Paulus Yogyakarta|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjaj.html|title=Catholic Hierarchy|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref> Minangka [[imam]] enom, Adrianus ngasta ana ing [[gereja|Grija]] Santo Antonius Kotabaru lan Hati Kudus Yesus Pugeran, Ngayogyakarta. Panjenengané uga naté dikunjara lawase rong taun karo wadya bala [[Jepang]] ing [[Cipinang, Pulo Gadung|Cipinang]], [[Jakarta]] lan [[Sukamiskin, Arcamanik, Bandung|Sukamiskin]], [[Bandung]]. Sawusé metu saka pakunjaran, Adrianus banjur ngasta dadi rektor ing Kolsani lan [[Seminari]] Agung, wakil pangarsané Serikat Jesus lan provikaris ing laladan [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stsantopaulus.blogspot.com/2008/04/estafet-formatio-seminari-tinggi-st.html|title=Estafet Formatio Seminari Tinggi St. Paulus Yogyakarta|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref> Sawusé kakersakaké minangka dadi [[Kabiskopan Agung Jakarta|Vikaris Apostolik Djakarta]] ajejuluk Biskop Tituler Trisipa tanggal 18 Februari 1953, Adrianus ditahbisaké dadi [[biskop]] tanggal [[23 April]] [[1953]] déning [[Nuncio Apostolic]] kanggo Indonesia uga Biskop Agung Tituler Misthia, Mgr. [[Georges-Marie-Joseph-Hubert-Ghislain de Jonghe d'Ardoye|Georges de Jonghe d'Ardoye]], M.E.P., karo Biskop Ko-konsekrator Mgr. [[Albertus Soegijapranata]], [[Yesuit|S.J.]] yaiku [[Kabiskopan Agung Semarang|Vikaris Apostolik Semarang]] lan Mgr. [[Pierre Marin Arntz]], [[Ordo Salib Suci|O.S.C.]] saka [[Kabiskopan Bandung|Vikaris Apostolik Bandung]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjaj.html|title=Catholic Hierarchy|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref> Amarga Vikariat Apostolik Djakarta kaunggahaké dadi Kabiskopan Agung Djakarta ing mangsa jumenengé [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]], mula kalenggahané Mgr. Djajasepoetra malih saka Vikaris Apostolik Djakarta dadi Biskop Agung Djakarta wiwit 3 Januari 1961. Adrianus uga ngrawuhi [[Konsili Vatikan II]] ([[1962]]–[[1965]]) minangka Bapa Konsili. Nalika wus ngancik yuswa kaping 76 taun, Adrianus nyuwun marang Paus supaya dikeparengaké pensiyun minangka Biskop Agung. Panyuwunane ditampa ana ing tanggal 21 Mei 1970. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * {{id}} [http://www.katedraljakarta.or.id/gembala/paragembala_uskup11.aspx Biografi singkat di situs Gereja Katedral Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302203624/http://www.katedraljakarta.or.id/gembala/paragembala_uskup11.aspx |date=2007-03-02 }} <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Djajasepoetra, Adrianus}} {{Indo-bio-stub}} [[Kategori:Yesuit Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Uskup Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]] d92tp9kzdqn7sxcdttjo5mcruygacwq 0 161646 1750481 1749066 2026-06-18T11:16:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=All About Steve|image=All about steve poster.jpg|caption=Poster film|director=Phil Traill|producer=[[Sandra Bullock]] <br />[[Mary McLaglen]]|writer=Kim Barker|narrator=|starring=Sandra Bullock <br />[[Bradley Cooper]] <br />[[Thomas Haden Church]] <br />[[Demone Reno]]|music=[[Christophe Beck]]|cinematography=[[Tim Suhrstedt]]|editing=[[Virginia Katz]]|studio=Radar Pictures|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released=4 September 2009|runtime=98 menit|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=[[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]15 juta|gross=[[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]35.946.918}} '''''All About Steve''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Phil Traill]], adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Kim barker. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika [[Sandra Bullock]]. Piyambakipun ugi dados paraga utama. Filem punika dipundum déning [[20th Century Fox]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinematical.com/2009/02/10/release-date-shuffle-steve-to-fall-yay-haunting-to-spri/|title=Release Date Shuffle: 'Steve' to Fall (Yay!), 'Haunting' to Spring (Boo!)|last1=Goss|first1=William|date=February 10, 2009|publisher=Cinematical|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215141558/http://www.cinematical.com/2009/02/10/release-date-shuffle-steve-to-fall-yay-haunting-to-spri/|archivedate=February 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/all_about_steve|title=All About Steve Movie Reviews, Pictures|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=2013-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/allaboutsteve|title=All About Steve (2009): Reviews|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=2011-09-07|archive-date=2010-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507011153/http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/allaboutsteve|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2010/05/26/top-10-worst-chick-flicks/?slide=all-about-steve#all-about-steve|title=Top 10 Worst Chick Flicks - All About Steve|last=Webley|first=Kayla|date=May 26, 2010|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|accessdate=March 28, 2012|archive-date=July 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725234749/https://entertainment.time.com/2010/05/26/top-10-worst-chick-flicks/?slide=all-about-steve#all-about-steve|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''All About Steve'' badhe dipunbabar ing surya 6 Maret 2009, nanging pungkasanipun wonten pangéwahan dados 4 Sèptèmber 2009. == Ringksan == Mary Horowitz ([[Sandra Bullock]]) nggih punika setunggalipun panganggit cangkringan [[teka-teki silang]] [[Koran|ariwarta]] ing [[California]]. Tiyang sepuhipun ngrancang piyambakipun pinanggih kaliyan Steve Mueller ([[Bradley Cooper]]), juru kamera wonten salah setunggalipun stasiun tivi kabel. Mary nandang wuyung dhumateng Steve lan tansah ngoyak-oyak.<ref>Cinematical. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090215141558/http://www.cinematical.com/2009/02/10/release-date-shuffle-steve-to-fall-yay-haunting-to-spri/ "Release Date Shuffle: 'Steve' to Fall (Yay!), 'Haunting' to Spring (Boo!)"]</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Sandra Bullock]] minangka Mary Horowitz * [[Bradley Cooper]] minangka Steve Mueller * [[Thomas Haden Church]] minangka Hartman Hughes * [[Ken Jeong]] minangka Angus Tran * [[DJ Qualls]] minangka Howard * [[Katy Mixon]] minangka Elizabeth * [[Beth Grant]] minangka Mrs. Horowitz * [[Howard Hesseman]] minangka Mr. Horowitz * [[Bridget Shergalis]] minangka Mini Mary * [[Jonathan Chase]] minangka Dave * [[Demone Reno]] minangka Winsto == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.allaboutstevemovie.com/ Situs web resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205225934/http://allaboutstevemovie.com/ |date=2010-02-05 }} * {{imdb title|id=0881891|title=All About Steve}} * {{Amg movie|405564|All About Steve}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film komedi romantis Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] 5cs9k2vrcyy3a6i0ymsfp54zn3x1ttp 0 162811 1750465 1668723 2026-06-18T03:42:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoo In-na''' (lair tanggal 5 Juni 1982) ya iku aktris lan DJ saka Koréa Kidul. Sawisé ndhukung peran ing ''High Kick!'' ''Through the Roof'' (2009-2010) lan ''Secret Garden'' (2010), dhèwèké dadi misuwur minangka aktris pendhukung ing ''[[Queen In-Hyun's Man|Queen and I]]'' (2012), sing nyebabaké dhèwèké dadi peran pendhukung ing ''My Love from the Star'' (2013-2014). Dhèwèké uga misuwur ana peran ing ''Guardian: The Lonely and Great God'' (2016–2017), salah sawijining sèri télévisi kabel sing paling dhuwur ing Koréa Kidul lan ''Touch Your Heart'' (2019). Kajaba akting, Yoo uga mèlu ing acara radio. Dhèwèké dadi DJ saka ''Let's Crank up the Volume'' wiwit taun 2011-2016. == Karir == Ing umur 16 taun, Yoo In-na gabung karo agènsi hiburan minangka penyanyi magang ing taun 1998, lan mèh dadi bagian saka klompok penyanyi wadon. Sawisé 11 taun gabung karo limang agènsi beda, dhèwèké ora bisa menonjol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2971035|title=Yoo In-na: I had to train for 11 years|date=4 May 2013|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}}</ref> Yoo ujar yen dhèwèké angèl ngéling-éling koréografi tari sing dibutuhaké para penyanyi [[K-pop]], lan sawisé praktek wolung jam sedina, enem dina seminggu, dhèwèké mundur dadi idola penyanyi K-pop.<ref name="wobbles">{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/06/08/2013060800378.html|title=For Actress Yoo In-na, 'Wobbles' Are Just Part of Finding the Way|date=8 June 2013|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=2013-06-08}}</ref> Ing taun 2006, Yoo gabung karo [[YG Entertainment]] minangka aktris. Dhèwèké kandha, "Yèn nyanyian ora temenan bisa, aku mutusaké supaya bisa main peran amarga aku seneng banget. Aku ora tau nyerah. Nanging akèh kanca sing nyerah, sanajan dhèwèké luwih apik lan luwih cekap tinimbang aku. " <ref name="wobbles"/> Dhèwèké pisanan mènèhi perhatian ing taun 2009 kanthi sitkom ''High Kick Through the Roof'' ing MBC .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://us.tenasia.co.kr/archives/2184|title=INTERVIEW: ''High Kick 2'' Actress Yoo In-na|last=Wee|first=Geun-woo|date=19 March 2010|website=10Asia|access-date=2012-11-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sapérangan peran pendukung sing wis dilakoni, utamané ing drama ''Secret Garden'' (2010),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hancinema.net/yoo-in-na-joins-secret-garden--this-will-be-her-first-acting-with-ha-ji-won-25282.html|title=Yoo In-na joins 'Secret Garden', this will be her first acting with Ha Ji-won|date=1 October 2010|website=Hancinema}}</ref> sing dhèwèké nampa penghargaan Aktris Paling Anyar ing ''Baeksang Arts Awards'', lan minangka pimpinan wanita nomer loro ing komèdi romantis ''The Greatest Love'' .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/05/398_86326.html|title=TV soap to peek into celebrity life|date=3 May 2011|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi MC kanggo ''[[:ko:한밤의 TV연예|TV Entertainment Tonight]]'' wiwit tanggal 3 Maret 2011 nganti 4 Juni 2012,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=7679|title=Did Yoo In Na Time Her Departure from ''One Night''?|last=Ko|first=Hong-ju|date=8 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref> banjur dhèwèké menang gelar ''Best Variety Entertainer'' ing ''SBS Entertainment Awards''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=2489|title=Yoo Jae Suk Wins Big, Winners from ''2011 SBS Entertainment Awards''|last=Lee|first=Nancy|date=31 December 2011|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga dadi DJ kanggo KBS Cool FM ''Let's Crank Up the Volume'', ya iku program radio sing paling dhuwur timesloté ing bandwidth AM lan FM .<ref name="wobbles"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=29531&|title=Yoo In Na Becomes Queen of the Radio with #1 Radio Show|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=19 February 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2013-02-23|archive-date=2013-04-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419073644/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=29531&|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 2019, Yoo mbintangi drama komèdi romantis asesirah ''Touch Your Heart'' bebarengan karo bintang penjaga ''Guardian,'' Lee Dong-wook .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3054482&cloc=joongangdaily|title='Goblin' stars to reunite in drama|date=20 October 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}}</ref><ref name="touch">{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3058903|title='Guardian' stars return in 'Touch Your Heart'|date=31 January 2019|website=Korea JoongAng Daily}}</ref> == Kauripan == Ana ing 7 Juni 2012, ing pertemuan penggemar kanggo nandhani pungkasané ''[[Queen In-Hyun's Man|Queen and I]]'', Ji Hyun-woo nggawé pernyataan kanthi yakin yèn dhèwèké tresna karo co-star Yoo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=7669|title=Ji Hyun Woo Drops Bombshell Love Confession to Yoo In Na|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=8 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2954147|title=Television romance moves off screen|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|date=9 June 2012|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2012-11-18|archive-date=2012-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817072713/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2954147|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pranyatan kasebut ditutupi déning près ing dina-dina iki,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=7670|title=Ji Hyun Woo′s Ideal Type Was Similar to Yoo In Na|last=Lee|first=In-kyung|date=8 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=7678|title=The Signs Ji Hyun Woo was In Love with Yoo In Na|last=Kim|first=Ji-yeon|date=8 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=8061|title=The Truth Behind Yoo In Na's Feelings Towards Ji Hyun Woo|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=17 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18|archive-date=2013-01-29|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129032810/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=8061|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=8141|title=Was Yoo In Na Lip-Synching A Proposal Song to Ji Hyun Woo on Her Radio Show?|last=Ho|first=Stewart|date=18 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref> Spékulasi babagan status hubungan dhèwèké rampung ing tanggal 17 Juni, nalika situs wèb gosip Sportsseoul.com njupuk gambar pasangan kasebut ing tengah wengi ing taman ing Bundang, Gyeonggi, panggonané Yoo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=8118|title=Ji Hyun Woo and Yoo In Na Are a Couple|last=Park|first=Hyun-min|date=18 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2954634|title=Yoo In-na to tell her side of love story|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|date=19 June 2012|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2012-11-18|archive-date=2012-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626032720/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2954634|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tanggal 18 Juni, Yoo ngonfirmasi ing acara radioné dhéwé menawa dhèwèké resmi pacaran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=8159|title=Yoo In Na Declares Ji Hyun Woo to be Her Man|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=19 June 2012|website=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://us.tenasia.co.kr/archives/11161|title=Yoo In-na admits relationship with Ji Hyun-woo on radio|last=Suk|first=Monica|date=19 June 2012|website=10Asia|access-date=2012-11-18}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2954698|title=Yoo In-na says she likes him back|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|date=20 June 2012|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2012-11-18|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123109/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2954698|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing 14 Mèi 2014, agènsi masing-masing ngonfirmasi ing siaran près yen pasangan kasebut wis rampung hubungané.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2014/05/201_157223.html|title=Yoo In-na, Ji Hyun-woo split|last=Kim|first=Tong-hyung|date=14 May 2014|website=[[The Korea Times]]|access-date=2014-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140514000994|title=Yoo In-na, Ji Hyun-woo split: YG Entertainment|last=Chung|first=Joo-won|date=14 May 2014|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=2014-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2989139|title=Yoo In-na, Ji Hyun-woo split|last=Kim|first=Hee-eun|date=15 May 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2014-05-15|archive-date=2014-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118031202/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2989139|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://ygstage.com/yg-profile/about?star=yoo-in-na&profile_id=11786 Yoo In-na] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415133516/http://ygstage.com/yg-profile/about?star=yoo-in-na&profile_id=11786 |date=2019-04-15 }} ing [[YG Entertainment]] {{Ko icon}} * [http://cafe.daum.net/YG-YOOINNA Yoo In-na Fan Cafe] ing Daum {{Ko icon}} * {{HanCinema person}} * {{IMDb name|4345439|Yoo In-na}} [[Kategori:Aktris Koréa Kidul]] [[Kategori:Lair 1982]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong]] o2u75p2o1aivu1krh0ck15s4wnx1ep5 0 163735 1750470 1639624 2026-06-18T07:01:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''100 Days My Prince''''' <ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_R269TuiAiw|title=100daysmyprince 완전무결 도경수, 왕세자에서 아쓰남 원득으로 전락?! 180910 EP.0|language=ko|publisher=tvN Drama|access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref> ya iku sèri télévisi Korea Kidul taun 2018 sing dibintangi [[D.O. (entertainer)|Do Kyung-soo]] lan Nam Ji-hyun. Sèri ki ditayangaké ing tvN wiwit tanggal 10 [[Sèptèmber]] - 30 [[Oktober]] 2018 saben Senin lan Selasa jam 21:30 ( [[Wektu Standar Koréa|KST]] ) . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003816031|title=[단독] 도경수X남지현 '백일의 낭군님', tvN 월화극 '식샤3' 후속 편성|date=July 4, 2018|website=Osen|language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/08/688_253617.html|title=tvN to air romantic drama 'Dear Husband of 100 days' in September|date=August 9, 2018|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2018/09/04/3001000000AEN20180904008200315.html|title=EXO's D.O. tries first period drama, 'Dear Husband of 100 Days'|date=September 4, 2018|website=Yonhap News Agency}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3052752|title=Romance follows a prince with amnesia|date=September 5, 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=November 25, 2019|archive-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029113508/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3052752|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iki minangka drama korea paling dhuwur nomer lima ing télévisi kabel ing sejarah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://channels.vlive.tv/EBF267/celeb/0.8848044|title="100 Days My Prince" defeats "Signal", no.4 tvN's top ratings|date=October 30, 2018|website=JTBC|access-date=November 25, 2019|archive-date=November 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107054256/https://channels.vlive.tv/EBF267/celeb/0.8848044|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nielsenkorea.co.kr/tv_terrestrial_day.asp?menu=Tit_1&sub_menu=3_1&area=00&begin_date=20181023|title=Nationwide Cable Ratings|date=October 23, 2018|website=Nielsen Korea. 1st (tvN)}}</ref> [[Category:Articles containing Korean-language text]] == Sinopsis == Lee Yul minangka keponakan Raja sing seneng muter-muter nalika ora sinau. Dhèwèké seneng main karo bocah-bocah petani ing sandhingé kanca lan wali paling apik, yaiku Dong Joo. Sawijining dina, nalika dhèwèké main karo bocah-bocah petani ing ngendi dhèwèké main penjahat, Yul nggunakaké status dhèwèké kanggo ngukum bocah-bocah kanthi ngalahake wong-wong mau, amarga tumindak dhèwèké mbebayani. Bocah-bocah ora bisa nolak iki amarga status Yul. Wanita, Yoon Yi-Seo campur tangan lan ngejar Yul amarga tumindak kejem. Kaya Yul, Yi-Seo saka kulawarga sing mulya, nanging apike, pinter lan welas asih. Yul langsung tresna marang Yi-Seo, lan iki nyebabake dhèwèké malih dadi luwih sinau supaya bisa ngemataké dhèwèké. Bapake Yi-Seo minangka jenderal lan tangan tengené Raja. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} 2k749pc07gezryuzc68r9x903933cd3 0 164585 1750476 1743805 2026-06-18T08:45:34Z Makenzis 33569 1750476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FK Kauno Žalgiris |current = Mangsa 2026 FK Kauno Žalgiris |image = |fullname = Futbolo klubas Kauno Žalgiris |nickname = ''spirdžiai'' |shortname = Kauno Žalgiris |founded = {{Start date and age|2004||}} |ground = [[Dariaus ir Girėno stadionas]], <br />[[Kaunas]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 15.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Mantas Kalnietis]] |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = [[A lyga]], Ke-1 |website = https://zalgiris.lt/komandos/fk-kauno-zalgiris |pattern_la1=_hummelauthentic20gg |pattern_b1=_hummelauthentic20gg |pattern_ra1=_hummelauthentic20gg |pattern_sh1=_hummelauthentic20gg |pattern_so1=_hummel20gg |leftarm1=00FF00 |body1=00FF00 |rightarm1=00FF00 |shorts1=00FF00 |socks1=00FF00 |pattern_la2=_hummelcoreXKwb |pattern_b2=_hummelcoreXKwb |pattern_ra2=_hummelcoreXKwb |pattern_sh2=_hummelcoreXKwb |pattern_so2=_hummel20w |leftarm2=FFFFFF |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=FFFFFF |socks2=FFFFFF }} '''Futbolo klubas Kauno Žalgiris''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == ;FK Spyris {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2013''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2014''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2015''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga</ref> |- |} ; FK Kauno Žalgiris {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Säsong !Nivå !Liga !Placering !Webbplats |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''8.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''8.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFDD00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|2026-02-12}} {{fs start}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Joris Aliukonis]]}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Deividas Mikelionis]]}} {{Fs player|no=55|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Tomas Švedkauskas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= 2|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Tautvydas Burdzilauskas]]}} {{Fs player|no= 3|nat=GEO|pos=DF|name=[[Anton Tolordava]]}} {{Fs player|no= 4|nat=DEN|pos=DF|name=[[Luka Račić]]}} {{Fs player|no=37|nat=AUT|pos=DF|name=[[Nosa Iyobosa Edokpolor|Nosa Edokpolor]]}} {{Fs player|no=45|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=Joris Moutachy}} {{Fs player|no=66|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Eduardas Jurjonas]]}} {{Fs player|no=77|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Rokas Lekiatas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= 6|nat=BEL|pos=MF|name=[[Damjan Pavlović]]}} {{Fs player|no= 7|name=[[Amine Benchaib]]|nat=BEL|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no= 8|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=[[Yukiyoshi Karashima]]}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Gratas Sirgėdas]]}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Fedor Černych]]}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=BRA|pos=MF|name=Léo Ribeiro}} {{Fs player|no=17|pos=FW|nat=NGR|name=Oyinlola Kayode}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Motiejus Burba]]}} {{fs player|no=70|pos=MF|nat=FRA|name=[[Fabien Ourega]]}} {{fs player|no=79|pos=MF|nat=LTU|name=[[Valdas Paulauskas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= 9|nat=LAT|pos=FW|name=[[Davis Ikaunieks]]}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=LTU|pos=FW|name=Fedor Černych}} {{Fs player|no=47|nat=LTU|pos=FW|name=Vėjas Pocius}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|https://zalgiris.lt/komandos/fk-kauno-zalgiris}} * [https://www.facebook.com/fkkaunozalgiris FK Kauno Žalgiris: facebook] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/k-zalgiris FK Kauno Žalgiris: toplyga.lt] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/spyris-kaunas/8413/ FK Kauno Žalgiris: Soccerway] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-kauno-zalgiris/15855/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Kauno]] msqn699ngyp0fxmpg0gibwg5n2idvrr 4 165026 1750457 1750392 2026-06-18T00:30:52Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 1 lembar (luwih lawas tinimbang 30 dina) ing [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026]] 1750457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]] * Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22 Mèi 2026 05.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30513885 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi. * Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kelas CSS lama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> telah digantikan oleh <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Mèi 2026 21.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Pemungutan suara dalam pemilihan U4C 2026 kini telah dibuka</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Para pemilih yang memenuhi syarat diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) tahun 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk pemeriksaan kelayakan pemilih, tata cara pemungutan suara, informasi kandidat, dan pranala menuju halaman pemungutan suara, tersedia di Meta pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|halaman informasi Pemilihan 2026]]. Pemungutan suara akan ditutup pada 2 Juni 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 pukul 00.00 UTC]. Silakan memberikan suara apabila akun Anda memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemilihan akan diumumkan paling lambat pada 14 Juni 2026. — Bekerja sama dengan U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27 Mèi 2026 17.14 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) == Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}. You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 29 Mèi 2026 03.07 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&oldid=30604233 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 16.53 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab "Komunitas" yang diperbarui serta tab "Untuk Anda" yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Juni 2026 21.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 74 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 74, March–April 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: Swissdox * User survey results <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March-April 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 2 Juni 2026 10.35 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30576650 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia. * Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia "Pada Hari Ini" dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok. * Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi>, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Juni 2026 21.21 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30636889 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan <code>class=notpageimage</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan <code>class=noviewer</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut. * Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol "indefinitely" pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan. * Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan. * [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4). * Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> njfo0sftyxuyl3b50iftffekuel28vv 0 165093 1750452 1671209 2026-06-17T23:12:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Wagyu.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px| Sapi Wagyu]] {{commons category}} {{Nihongo|'''Wagyu'''|和牛|Wagyū|sapi Jepang}} nuduhaké babagan [[Kewan daging sapi|ras]] sapi. Siji ras di ing kana duwé kacenderungan genetik arupa [[Daging marmer|pemarmeran]] (''marbling'') dhuwur lan mroduksi [[Lemak sing ora jenuh|lemak tak jenuh]] [[Lenga|berminyak]] sing akèh. Sapi wagyu kawentar amarga pola marmer ing dagingé lan kualitasé. Daging jenis iki umumé didol larang. Ing dhaerah Jepang, daging diwènèhi jeneng miturut wilayah produksiné, tuladhané [[Kobe Daging Sapi|daging Kobe]], [[Daging mishima|Mishima]], [[Daging Matsusaka|Matsusaka]], Ōmi, dan Sanda. Wagyu sacara genetis mrodhuksi daging ing tingkat sing luwih dhuwur saka Omega-3 lan Omega-6 lemak asam <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.blackmorewagyu.com.au/wagyu/?id=Media-Good-Fats-Boost-Wagyu-Opportunities|title=Good Fats Boost Wagyu Opportunities|last=Condon|first=John|date=2005-03|access-date=2006-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829045045/http://www.blackmorewagyu.com.au/wagyu/?id=Media-Good-Fats-Boost-Wagyu-Opportunities|archive-date=2007-08-29|publisher=Australian Wagyu Update|url-status=dead}}</ref> saka daging sapi ing umumé. Pengisaran terus-terusan uga nambah rasio lemak ora jenuh lan lemak jenuh . == Sejarah == === Jepang === [[Gambar:Sliced_Matsusaka_wagyu_beef.jpg|jmpl|250x250px| Daginge Matsusaka Wagyu sing bermutu tinggi.]] Amarga dharatan Jepang ora rata lan diisolasi, macem-macem ternak lan dipakani kaya ta pijet utawa nambahi ombé bir utawa [[Sake|marga]] kanggo pakan sing pepak. Iki dikira ditindakaké kanggo mbiyantu pencernaan lan nambah napsu nalika musim udan, nanging ora ana pengaruh ing rasa daging. Pijet ditindakaké kanggo nyegah otot ing sawah ing Jepang sing ternak ora diwenehi cukup ruang kanggo nggunakaké otot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kobe-beef.com/Wagyu-History/default.aspx|title=Wagyu Beef History|date=22 Maret 1998|publisher=Kobe-beef.com|access-date=2009-05-10|archive-date=2010-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324042557/http://www.kobe-beef.com/Wagyu-History/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana papat balapan Wagyu: {{Nihongo|Sapi Hitam Jepang|黒毛和種|Kuroge washu}} , {{Nihongo|Sapi Cokelat Jepang|赤毛和種|Akage Washu}} , {{Nihongo|Sapi Tanpa Tanduk Jepang|無角和種|Mukaku Washu}} {{Nihongo|Sapi Tanpa Tanduk Jepang|無角和種|Mukaku Washu}} , lan {{Nihongo|Sapi Tanduk Pendek Jepang|日本短角和種|Nihon Tankaku Washu}} .<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1FNUW-44fEsC&pg=PA66&dq=wagyu+black+brown+Shorthorn+Polled&hl=en#v=onepage&q=wagyu%20black%20brown%20Shorthorn%20Polled&f=false|title=Mason's world dictionary of livestock breeds, types, and varieties|last=Porter|first=Valerie|last2=Mason|first2=Ian Lauder|publisher=CABI|year=2002|isbn=0-85199-430-X|page=66}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www3.jmi.or.jp/en/about.html|title=What is Wagyu?|publisher=Japan Meat Information Service Center}}</ref> Lembu Ireng Jepang nyakup 90% saka kabèh sapi sing lemu ing Jepang.<ref name="Wagyu Japanese Beef">{{Cite web|url=http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/export/e_info/syoku_niku/pdf/4_en_beef.pdf|title=Wagyu Japanese Beef}}</ref> Garis sapi Jepang Jepang kalebu Tottori, Tajima, Shimane, lan Okayama.<ref name="ansi.okstate.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/wagyu/|title=Wagyu - What are they? Where did they come from?}}</ref> Sapi Coklat Jepang, uga dikenal minangka Lembu Abang Jepang, minangka jenis utama liyané; garis kalebu Kochi lan Kumamoto. Sapi Horned Jepang sing cendhak ngemot kurang saka 1% saka kabèh sapi ing Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tokyofoundation.org/en/topics/japanese-traditional-foods/vol.-23-japanese-shorthorn-cattle|title=Japanese Shorthorn Cattle}}</ref> === Australia === Asosiasi Wagyu Australia minangka asosiasi ras Wagyu paling gedhe ing njaba Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianwagyuforum.com.au/world_class_aisires_and_genetics.html|title=Australian Wagyu Forum|access-date=2020-05-22|archive-date=2013-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410092103/http://www.australianwagyuforum.com.au/world_class_aisires_and_genetics.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Loro turunan silang loro lan Wagyu sing diluncuraké ing Australia kanggo pasar domestik lan manca, kalebu Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Singapura, Indonesia, Inggris, Perancis, Jerman, Dhènemarken, lan Amerika Serikat.<ref>According to the Australian Wagyu Association: http://wagyu.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=64</ref> Lembu Wagyu Australia diwenehi gandum kanggo produksi 300-500 dina. Wagyu, sing ditanduri ing wilayah Margaret Kali Australia Kulon, biasané diwenehi gandum anggur campuran gandum. === Amèrika Serikat === Ing Amerika Serikat, sapi Wagyu Jepang nyabrang karo sapi Angus . Balapan silang iki diwenehi jeneng Daging Kobe American Gaya.<ref>[[Associated Press]], "[https://web.archive.org/web/20110828063006/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110812f1.html U.S. ranches breed famous Kobe-style beef]", ''[[Japan Times]]'', 12 August 2011, p. 3.</ref> Dirancang kanggo tindakaké diet saka lembu Japanese, sapi Wagyu ing Amerika Serikat sing panganan sing dicampur saka [[jagung]], alfalfa, gandum lan gandum [[Damèn|kang dipercoyo]] . Ing Colorado, daging Wagyu dipasaraké dening salah siji peternakan ing cedhak Basalt, Colorado, lan siji ing Rush, Colorado. Lembu Wagyu pisanan dipameraké ing National Western Stock Show taun 2012.<ref name="NWSS">{{Cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_19716708|title=Tender Wagyu muscles onto meat scene, makes stock-show exhibition debut|last=Raabe|first=Steve|date=11 Januari 2012|work=The Denver Post}}</ref> == Daging sapi Kobe == [[Gambar:4 Kobe Beef, Kobe Japan.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Daging sapi Kobe.]] [[Gambar:Kobe_beef_certificate_on_frozen_box.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px|Sertifikat otentikasi daging sapi Kobe.]] Istilah "Kobe steak" asalé saka wong manca sing pisanan teka lan manggon ing Kobe, wiwit periode Meiji (1868–1912), sawisé Kobe dadi pelabuhan pisanan ing Jepang sing dibukak kanggo perdagangan manca wiwit tanggal 1 Januari 1869 . Saka ing kono, kabar babagan daging cepet nyebar ing kulon. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kobe-niku.jp/en/contents/about/pedigree.htm|title= Origin: Reasons why Kobe beef can come only from Tajima cattle | work=Kobe Beef Japan}}</ref> Daging sapi Kobe dianggep para ahli minangka daging sapi paling apik ing donya lan larang banget. Mulane istilah "daging sapi kobe" uga akeh digunakake kanggo tujuan marketing. Akeh daging sing ditawakake miturut sebutan iki ing Kulon dudu daging sapi Kobe sing asli, nanging isih didol kaya-kaya nyata. Mulane ora cukup yen kewan kasebut kalebu jenis sapi Wagyū. Sampeyan uga kudu dikembangake saka sapi asli Tajima ing Tajima, ing ngendi kabeh kewan diuji sacara genetis lan bangkai diklasifikasikake miturut standar sawise disembelih. Kewan sing cocog karo standar kasebut diwenehi wewenang minangka daging sapi Kobe lan dicap ing patang panggonan kanthi logo khusus, lan sawise kasebut "Sertifikat Keaslian Daging Kobe" diterbitake kanggo saben penyembelihan. Dadi, kabeh daging sapi Kobe bisa dilacak saka situs web Kobe Beef, liwat kode unik 10 digit sing kudu ditemokake ing kemasan. Kode unik iki ditugasake kanggo kewan sing dipilih ing peternak sing ditemtokake nalika isih pedhet. Logo kasebut minangka krisan Jepang gaya, ora padha nanging padha karo lambang Jepang lan Segel Kekaisaran Jepang (sing padha). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kobe-niku.jp/en/contents/about/pedigree.htm|title= Origin: Reasons why Kobe beef can come only from Tajima cattle | work=Kobe Beef Japan}}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Jepang]] [[Kategori:Daging]] 2l6wykljq6352qwbcewjin17abv7bqf 0 172831 1750482 1563742 2026-06-18T11:19:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Almonds 1.png|jmpl|almond ing kothak]] '''Kacang almond''' ( ''Prunus dulcis'', syn. ''Prunus amygdalus'' ) minangka salah sawijiningspesies wit-witan sing asale saka [[Iran]] lan negara-negara sekitare <ref name="BĀDĀM – Encyclopaedia Iranica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/badam-almond|title=BĀDĀM – Encyclopaedia Iranica|website=iranicaonline.org|access-date=2019-05-25|quote=The Amygdalus communis (or Prunus amygdalus), though undoubtedly native to the Iranian land-mass, is seldom found in natural stands there today.}}</ref> <ref name="Rieger">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220514135433/https://www.uga.edu/fruit/almond-prunus-dulcis/ Introduction to Fruit Crops (Published Online)], Mark Rieger, 2006</ref> nanging akeh ditanam ing papan liya. Almond uga minangka jeneng [[wiji]] wit sing bisa dipangan lan akeh ditandur. Ana ing genus ''Prunus'', diklasifikasikake karo [[persik]] ing subgenus ''Amygdalus'', dibedakake karo subgenera liyane kanthi korugasi ing cangkang ( endokarp ) ing saubenge wiji.  == Referensi == [[Kategori:Woh-wohan]] mbuxa7ceuw813p1ku2isz42bvq4m52l 0 173948 1750455 1677763 2026-06-18T00:08:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Carved_stone_bowl,_Monkcastle.JPG|jmpl|250x250px| Watu sing nuthuk.]] '''Nuthuk watu,''' '''Knockin'-stanes''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambaile.org.uk/detail/en/31633/1/EN31633-knockin-stane-and-mell-for-preparing.htm |title=Highland History & Culture |access-date=2020-11-27 |archive-date=2019-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720185742/https://www.ambaile.org.uk/detail/en/31633/1/EN31633-knockin-stane-and-mell-for-preparing.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> utawa '''Clach chnotainn''' ing [[Basa Galig|Scottish Gaelic]] padha kapapar watu bedrock utawa boulders <ref>[http://wild-e-eep.blogspot.co.uk/2016/04/knocking-stones.html Knocking Stone]</ref> kanthi concavity Cut pot-shaped menyang wong digunakake kanggo husking gandum lan cereals sadurunge introduksi saka cara liyane saka panggilingan gandum utawa yen mung sereal jumlah cilik sing diproses. <ref>Ayr & Gall Arch Assoc p.3</ref> Watu sing nuthuk tetep digunakake nganti pungkasan abad kesembilan belas ing Dataran Tinggi lan pulau-pulau lan ing papan liya ing deso. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foulaheritage.org.uk/pdfs/pierwalk.pdf |title=Foula Heritage |access-date=2020-11-27 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221040233/http://foulaheritage.org.uk/pdfs/pierwalk.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://scotlandsruralpast.org.uk/index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=610&Itemid=112 |title=Scotland's Rural Past – Inverclyde. |access-date=2020-11-27 |archive-date=2018-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227040915/http://scotlandsruralpast.org.uk/index.php?option=com_comprofiler&task=userProfile&user=610&Itemid=112 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Referensi == 9ogv1dtv43z2t2dkzbf007lx0o55g0e 0 178489 1750440 1744677 2026-06-17T19:07:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:The_menthe.jpg|ka|jmpl|200x200px| Teh mint Maghrebi ing [[Maroko]]]] '''Maghrebi teh mint''' ( {{Lang-ar|الشاي المغربي بالنعناع|aš-šhāy al-maghrebi bin-na'nā'}} ; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hiamag.com/node/1152986|title=ما هي فوائد الشاي المغربي|last=هي|first=مجلة|date=2020-02-24|website=مجلة هي|language=ar|access-date=2020-03-17}}</ref> Moroccan Arabic ; Berber languages ), uga dikenal minangka '''teh mint Maroko''', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rivertea.com/blog/touareg-tea-moroccos-favorite-beverage/|title=Touareg Tea - Morocco's Favorite Beverage|website=RIVERTEA|access-date=2016-10-21|archive-date=2019-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120025701/http://www.rivertea.com/blog/touareg-tea-moroccos-favorite-beverage/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>Saharan Crossroads: Exploring Historical, Cultural, and Artistic Linkages. Tara F. Deubel, Scott M. Youngstedt, Hélène Tissières. Page 185. Date: 22-10-2016.</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://moroccanfood.about.com/od/tipsandtechniques/ss/How-To-Make-Moroccan-Mint-Tea.htm|title=How to Make the Perfect Pot of Moroccan Mint Tea|work=About.com Food|access-date=2016-10-21|archive-date=2016-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216131104/http://moroccanfood.about.com/od/tipsandtechniques/ss/How-To-Make-Moroccan-Mint-Tea.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.organicauthority.com/eco-chic-table/the-art-of-moroccan-mint-tea-and-how-to-brew-it.html|title=The Art of Moroccan Mint Tea and How to Brew It|website=Organic Authority|access-date=2016-10-21}}</ref> minangka [[Tèh ijo|teh ijo sing]] disiyapake nganggo godhong tombak lan gula, tradhisional kanggo wilayah [[Maghribi|Greater Maghreb]] (negara-negara Afrika Lor-kulon [[Maroko]], [[Aljazair|Algeria]], [[Tunisia]], [[Libya]], lan [[Mauritania]] ). Wiwit saiki nyebar ing saindenging [[Afrika Lèr|Afrika Lor]], bagean-bagean ing Sahel, [[Prancis]] lan negara [[Nagara-nagara Arab|Arab]] . Sing ana gandhengane paling cedhak karo Maroko lan ing basa Spanyol mung dikenal kanthi jeneng "Teh Moor", ''té moruno'' . Minuman sing padha disiapake ing [[Spanyol]] nanging biasane digawe adhem kaya [[Ès tèh|teh es]] nalika musim panas, tinimbang panas ing taun. Teh Mint minangka pusat urip sosial ing Maghreb. <ref name="Tea in Morocco2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/tea-in-morocco-its-in-the-blood/2014/10/20/8f7730c0-54b9-11e4-892e-602188e70e9c_story.html|title=Tea in Morocco: 'It's in the blood'|date=2014-10-21|access-date=2019-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Sajian bisa awujud upacara, apamaneh nalika siyap kanggo tamu. Teh iki biasane digawe dening kepala pria ing kulawarga lan ditawakake tamu minangka tandha keramahan. Biasane, paling ora telung gelas teh diwenehake. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://moroccanzest.com/authentic-moroccan-mint-tea-recipe|title=Authentic Moroccan Mint Tea Recipe (from my Mother Cookbook)|date=2018-05-29|work=Moroccan Zest|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Teh teh dikonsumsi sedina muput minangka kegiyatan sosial. <ref name="Richardson2">{{Cite book|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10355/pg10355.html|title=Travels in Morocco|last=Richardson|first=James|publisher=Charles J. Skeet|year=1860}}</ref> <ref name="Wharton2">{{Cite book|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/39042/39042-h/39042-h.htm|title=In Morocco|last=Wharton|first=Edith|publisher=Oxford: JB|year=1920|isbn=1515420566}}</ref> Tukang tombak asli ''Nana'' duwe aroma sing jelas, tajam, lan lembut, lan minangka mint sing biasane digunakake ing teh mint Maghrebi. [[Tanduran hibrida|Hibrida]] lan kultivasi spearmint liyane, kalebu ''[[yerba buena]]'', sok-sok digunakake minangka sulih kanggo mint mint. Ing Maroko, teh mint kadhang wangi karo jamu, kembang, utawa banyu kembang oranye. Ing mangsa adhem, dheweke nambah akeh tanduran anget kayata [[Mentha pulegium|mint pennyroyal]] lan [[Artemisia absinthium|wormwood]] . == Rujukan == sz3vhvxx1vbppvbi9t8zqutku3nklzs 0 194907 1750443 1731535 2026-06-17T20:24:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umbul Ponggok''' iku mlébu salah sawijining papan panggon wisata ing Desa [[Ponggok, Polanharja, Klathèn|Ponggok]], [[Polanharja, Klathèn|Polanharja]], [[Klathèn|Klathén]], [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|title=Tahukah Kamu? Umbul Ponggok Dulunya Reservoir Pabrik Gula Belanda|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Papan wisata iki awujud bèji. Umbul Ponggok dikemunah déning Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) Tirta Mandiri sing bahuné diisi karo warga sekitar umbul, kaya petugas lokèt, manajemen, petugas reresik, lan petugas keslametan utawa [[SAR]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jelajahekonomi.kontan.co.id/ekonomidesa/news/umbul-ponggok-surga-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-melimpahkan-rejeki-desa|title=Umbul Ponggok, Surga Wisata Air di Klaten yang Melimpahkan Rejeki Desa|last=Pink|first=Bidara|last2=Baskoro|first2=Sandy|date=2023-05-29|website=kontan.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-09-17}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Utami|first=Salmah Tri|last2=Sapuntala|first2=Anggik|last3=Karebet|first3=Ismail|last4=Pasha|first4=Athariq Navega Khalifa|last5=Fauziah|first5=Siti Maulani Nurfariz|last6=Wibowo|first6=Yunus Aris|date=2022-04-03|title=DAMPAK PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN WISATA UMBUL PONGGOK, KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH|url=https://journal.uns.ac.id/ijed/article/view/65|journal=Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster|language=|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9–17|doi=10.20961/ijed.v1i1.65|issn=2829-9418}}</ref> {{Infobox papan wisata|name=Umbul Ponggok|lokasi=Desa Ponggok, Polanharja, Klathen, Jawa Tengah|jenis_wisata=Kolam renang|pengelola=BumDes Tirta Mandiri|nagara=Indonesia}} == Kahanan == Umbul Ponggok iku salah sawijining papan panggon wisata awujud [[umbul]] utawa bèji. Saliyane Umbul Ponggok, uga ana [[Umbul Mantèn]] lan [[Umbul Cakra]] sing manggon ing cedhak Umbul Ponggok. Umbul Ponggok duwé panjang 70 meter, lebar kira-kira 40 meter, lan jeroné umbul yaiku antara 2-3 mèter. Umbul sing jero kerep dimanfaataké wisatawan kanggo [[snorkeling]] lan jupuk poto ing jero banyu umbul. Banyu Umbul Ponggok teka saka tuk sumber cèdhak umbul. Banyu umbul panggah resik amarga ing ngisor umbul ana sumber banyu sing mili liwat kali cedhak umbul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://klatenkab.go.id/obyek-wisata-air-umbul-ponggok-sensasi-snorkeling-di-air-tawar/|title=Obyek Wisata Air Umbul Ponggok – Sensasi Snorkeling di Air Tawar|date=2016-05-02|website=klatenkab.go.id|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-date=2022-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810204636/https://klatenkab.go.id/obyek-wisata-air-umbul-ponggok-sensasi-snorkeling-di-air-tawar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sujarah == Ing jaman kepungkur Umbul Ponggok dadi papan tampungan banyu (''resevoir'') kanggo pabrik pabrik-pabrik gula ing kawasan Désa Ponggok ing taun 1800-an. Nanging pabrik-pabrik gula pada kukut ing taun 1930 amarga krisis ékonomi lan Umbul Ponggok dadi panggon adus lan umbah-umbah klambi déning masyarakat désa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|title=Tahukah Kamu? Umbul Ponggok Dulunya Reservoir Pabrik Gula Belanda|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Saliyane iku, Umbul Ponggok uga duwé fungsi dadi sarana [[irigasi]] tetanèn. Ing taun 1980-an, Pamaréntah Désa Ponggok duwe wacana kanggo manfaataké Umbul Ponggok dadi panggon wisata nganggo sistem kerja sama karo masyarakat setempat. Ing taun 2009, BumDes Tirta Mandiri katetepake dadi badan sing ngurusi panggon wisata ing Désa Ponggok, salah sawijiné yaiku Umbul Ponggok.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Izzah|first=Kholilah Dzati|last2=Kolopaking|first2=Lala M.|date=2020-01-30|title=Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah|url=http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/606|journal=Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM]|language=id|volume=4|issue=1|pages=37–54|doi=10.29244/jskpm.4.1.37-54|issn=2338-8269|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-date=2023-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911021331/http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/606|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Aktipitas == Manéka warna aktipitas isa dilakoni dening wisatawan ing Umbul Ponggok, kaya renang karo maneka warna iwak seng ana ing umbul, ''snorkeling,'' lan ''diving'' kaliyan penyewaan alat-alate. Ing Umbul Ponggok uga ana panggon dolan kanggo bocah, kolam renang kanggo bocah, lan fasilitas kanggo swafoto njero banyu Umbul Ponggok.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kiswantoro|first=Amin|last2=Rudi Susanto|first2=Dwiyono|date=2019|title=Pengaruh Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendukung Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Di Umbul Ponggok, Klaten|url=https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/khasanah/article/view/6373|journal=Khasanah Ilmu:Jurna Pariwisata dan Budaya|volume=10|issue=2|pages=106-112}}</ref> Sanadyan ana iwak ing bagiyan ngisor, banyu ing umbul terus mili iki marai banyu umbul mboten ambu amis sanadyan ana iwak ing umbul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/08/08/070700327/umbul-ponggok-di-klaten-wisata-bawah-air-yang-instagramable|title=Umbul Ponggok di Klaten, Wisata Bawah Air yang Instagramable Halaman all|last=Ramadhian|first=Nabilla|date=2020-08-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-18}}</ref> Sak liane iku, wisatawan ing Umbul Ponggok uga isa njupuk foto njero banyu ing panggon-panggon sing wes dicepak karo pengelola umbul. Pangurus Umbul Ponggok uga nawani maneka jenis paket wisata, yaiku: paket safety, paket biasa, lan paket lengkap. Paket ''safety'' wisatawan entuk tiket mlebu lan isa snorkeling ing Umbul Ponggok. Paket lengkap wisatawan mung entuk tiket mlebu Umbul Ponggok. Paket lengkap wisatawan ora mung isa mlebu kanggo renang ing Umbul Ponggok nanging uga isa nginep ing ''home stay'' sing disediake pangurus.<ref name=":0" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 7ykgup170pvfct3qx5mmdqkwdupq026 4 194984 1750456 1750281 2026-06-18T00:30:42Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 1 lembar saka [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta]] 1750456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arsip|Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta}} == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar & Auckland Museum student update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Januari 2026 12.57 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=29895284 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan "peta". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Januari 2026 19.32 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 Januari 2026 15.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29899914 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 16 Januari 2026 19.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]]. Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai. -- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 19 Januari 2026 21.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari. * Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. * Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi "mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri" tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, <code>account_type</code>, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan <code>createaccount</code> dan <code>autocreateaccount</code>. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel <code>accountname</code> telah diubah namanya menjadi <code>account_name</code>, dan <code>accountname</code> kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code>, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Januari 2026 21.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Januari 2026 18.26 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == Your feedback wanted: improve transparency of Wikidata edits affecting your Wiki == ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate to your language to help spread the message.)'' Hello everyone, I am writing on behalf of Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team. I have news about our focus area on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|“increasing the transparency of Wikidata edits that can affect your wiki”]], especially for patrollers, reviewers and editors of recent changes and watchlists. '''Your wiki will soon receive a change making the user-preference “Show Wikidata edits” an opt-out for the recent changes and watchlists pages.''' This is scheduled for '''''27 February, 2026'''''. '''[What does this mean?]''' * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in the [[:jv:Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar|Recent Changes]] page * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pawawangan|Watchlists]] * You can opt-out and disable this setting at any time in your [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pilalan|user settings]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|(Here is a guide to enable/disable this setting)]]. '''[How you can help?]'''<br> We’d love to hear from you! Your experiences, feedback, and ideas are invaluable as we work to improve the visibility and utility of Wikidata edits. We are particularly interested to hear from: * '''Patrollers:''' How has the change influenced your workflow in spotting, reviewing, and acting on edits in recent changes? * '''Editors:''' How has the change affected your experience in monitoring and reviewing changes to your watched pages? * '''General reflections:''' Is there anything about Wikidata edits that you find confusing, surprising, or difficult to act on? If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! More in depth information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|the project page on Meta]]. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the talk page of the project. We will gladly answer! Thank you, -- [[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 23 Januari 2026 15.35 (UTC) :''Hello @[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], we would be happy to try the new change. Thanks for [[Parembugan_Naraguna:Bennylin#c-Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)-20260127141300-Wikidata_edit_visibility_in_recent_changes/watchlists|informing us]].'' :Kanggé kanca-kanca, mengko nang kaca [[Mirunggan:Owahan anyar]] bakal ana pratélan besutan Wikidata. Yèn keganggu, isa sètingané isa dipatèni ing [[Mirunggan:Preferensi]]. [[Panganggo:Bennylin|Bennylin]] (<small>[[Dhiskusi_Panganggo:Bennylin|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]</small>) 28 Januari 2026 06.14 (UTC) ::Great! I will keep you informed for any changes or developments. Thanks again --[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 28 Januari 2026 08.44 (UTC) : Personally I find this very interesting, as we can track and patrol users's changes on interwiki links and when needed revert them back. Actually I did reply you on my talk page *https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Naraguna%3AMeursault2004&diff=1742658&oldid=1742656). [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]^{[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]} 29 Januari 2026 05.03 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Januari 2026 06.31 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29988053 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 72 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 72, November–December 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Renewed partnerships * Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 29 Januari 2026 12.44 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29991504 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Fèbruari 2026 17.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif. * Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * "Pranala magis" otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code>, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Fèbruari 2026 23.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Fèbruari 2026 08.33 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30055818 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol "lihat perubahan baru sejak…" ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Fèbruari 2026 19.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17 Fèbruari 2026 08.03 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30039447 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru "Sunting seluruh halaman". Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> dan <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta. * [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Fèbruari 2026 19.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland. * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia. * Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust & Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia. * Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat. * Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]). '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 73 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 73, January–February 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Four new partnerships * User survey thanks <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30224864 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion & a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30232291 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia. * Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu "Pencarian lanjutan" pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih "Alfabetis" pada bagian "Urutan pengurutan". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> atau <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki). * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])</bdi> 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan "Masuk log dengan kunci sandi"]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol "Sunting". Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 10.21 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 3 April 2026 17.09 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan "''watchstar''" (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, "WP" digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama "Project" ("Wikipedia") di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 April 2026 16.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature & Architecture + Women NZ * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore & more #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 April 2026 18.19 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30344683 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]] melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi> perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 April 2026 15.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, "Liquid Glass". Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia. * Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]]. * Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Layanan <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * Tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> atau <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 April 2026 14.59 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 April 2026 06.50 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 26 April 2026 00.57 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 16.01 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi "Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta" dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 April 2026 18.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]]. * Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun "Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris" dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai "perubahan 3" alih-alih "3 perubahan" dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Mèi 2026 20.42 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum & an update for WiR NZBSI * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May & BHL Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Mèi 2026 13.50 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30513880 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu. * Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Mèi 2026 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang. * Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu "Perkakas > Tindakan" kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur "Siapa yang Menulisnya" ("''Who Wrote That''") dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18 Mèi 2026 20.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> 2nc0f3t5bfoyprvvf6sdbdybwm2vjvn 0 196993 1750446 1743628 2026-06-17T20:56:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Islam Balitar |native_name =꧋ꦲꦸꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦺꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦭꦶꦠꦂ ([[Aksara Carakan|Hanacaraka]]) |image_name = Lambang UNISBA Blitar.svg |image_size = 200px |caption = Simbol Resmi Universitas Islam Balitar |motto = ''The Real Entrepreneurial University'' |established = 05 September 2003 |type = Perguruan Inggil Swasta |rector = Dr. Drs. H. Soebiantoro, M.Si. |city = |state = |country = |colors = Hijau Gelap {{color box|#006400}} |affiliations = Yayasan Bina Citra Anak Bangsa |website = [https://unisbablitar.ac.id/ www.unisbablitar.ac.id] |footnotes = |address = '''Sekretariat:''' Jalan Imam Bonjol 16 [[Kutha Blitar]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonésia]] '''Kampus:''' Jalan Majapahit 2-4 Kutha Blitar, Jawa Wétan, Indonesia |telephone = (0342) 813145 }}'''Universitas Islam Balitar''' (ingkang dipunsingkat '''Unisba Blitar''') menika salah satunggaling perguruan inggil swasta ingkang populer wonten [[Kutha Blitar]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/pendidikan/477603/jangan-kelewatan-intip-5-kampus-terkenal-di-blitar|title=Jangan Kelewatan! Intip 5 Kampus Terkenal di Blitar|last=Sa'adah|first=Dwi Lailatus|date=2023-11-24|work=Blitar Times|access-date=2024-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204131346/https://timesindonesia.co.id/pendidikan/477603/jangan-kelewatan-intip-5-kampus-terkenal-di-blitar|archive-date=2023-12-04}}</ref> Universitas Islam Balitar ngadeg wiwiting warsa 2003 wonten ngandhap naungan yayasan Bina Citra Anak Bangsa nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Resmi Direktur Jenderal Pendhidikan Inggil Bab Pangadekan Universitas Nomer 147/D/02003 Tanggal 5 September 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2020/10/03/universitas-islam-balitar-unisba-blitar|title=Universitas Islam Balitar (Unisba Blitar)|last=Handayani, Nur Afitria Cika.|first=Istighfaroh, Melia.|date=2020-10-03|work=Tribun|access-date=2024-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212062604/https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2020/10/03/universitas-islam-balitar-unisba-blitar|archive-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> Wanci puniki Universitas Islam Balitar nggadhahi 8 fakultas lan 20 program studi.<ref name=":0" /> [[Rèktor|Réktor]] sapunika dipunjabat dening Dr. Drs. H. '''Soebiantoro''', M.Si. Prinsip dhasar Universitas Islam Balitar lebet ngelola perguruan inggil inggih punika ilmiyah, alamiah lan ilahiah. Universitas Islam Balitar ngagungani tujuwan kagem dados ''Entrepreneurial University,''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.itb.ac.id/berita/mou-antara-itb-dengan-universitas-islam-balitar-untuk-percepatan-pengembangan-pendidikan/5549|title=MoU antara ITB dengan Universitas Islam Balitar untuk Percepatan Pengembangan Pendidikan|last=Savitri|first=Fivien Nur|date=2017-05-26|website=Institut Teknologi Bandung|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209174827/https://www.itb.ac.id/berita/mou-antara-itb-dengan-universitas-islam-balitar-untuk-percepatan-pengembangan-pendidikan/5549|archive-date=2023-12-09|access-date=2024-07-31}}</ref> universitas ingkang nggadhahi jiwa lan pola manah [[Usaha pribadi|kewirausahaan]] wonten pundi aktifitas ingkang dipunlampahaken lebet nindakaken fungsi Tri Dharma Perguruan Inggil berorientasi ing inovasi, penciptaan nilai ''(value creation)'' lan dampak ''(impact)'' ingkang manfaat kangge sadayaning masyarakat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ui.ac.id/doktor-ui-teliti-penerapan-konsep-entrepreneurial-university-di-4-ptnbh-indonesia/|title=Doktor UI Teliti Penerapan Konsep Entrepreneurial University di 4 PTNBH Indonesia|last=Tim Redaksi Web|first=Universitas Indonesia|date=2022-08-06|website=Universitas Indonesia|access-date=2024-07-31|archive-date=2023-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129045533/https://www.ui.ac.id/doktor-ui-teliti-penerapan-konsep-entrepreneurial-university-di-4-ptnbh-indonesia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Latar wingking == Para penggagas ngadegipun Universitas Islam Balitar kagungan pendapat menawi betah wontenipun universitas pertami wonten kutha Blitar ingkang nganggem landesan nilai-nilai keislaman lan selaras kaliyan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal wonten tengah kathah bermunculanipun perguruan inggil ingkang nasionalis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unisbablitar.ac.id/logo-universitas-islam-balitar/|title=Sejarah (Unisba Blitar)|last=Tim Redaksi Web|first=Universitas Islam Balitar|website=Universitas Islam Balitar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209164730/https://unisbablitar.ac.id/logo-universitas-islam-balitar/|archive-date=2023-12-09|access-date=2024-07-31}}</ref> Tembung "Balitar" dados perangan saking nami universitas puniki, Balitar (Bali Tatar) inggih punika pangenget ingkang dipunsukakaken dening Nilasurwana utawi Gusti Sudomo ing abad kaping 15 amargi kasil ngawonaken pasukan [[Wong Tatar|bangsa Tatar]] nalika bersembunyi wonten wana kidul (kutha Blitar lan sawentawisipun) ingkang memberontak kalih krajan [[Majapait|Majapahit]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/reviews/14155.htm|title=Universitas Islam Balitar (Video Presentation)|last=Tim Manajemen Web|first=4icu|website=4icu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209212044/https://www.4icu.org/reviews/14155.htm|archive-date=2023-12-09|access-date=2024-07-31}}</ref> Universitas Islam Balitar kejawi nyukani pendidikan akademik ugi nyangoni mahasiswa kalih elmi agami lan kewirausahaan. Konsep citra ingkang dipunbentuk inggih punika dados ''Entrepreneurial University'' inggih punika mboten namung mbentuk sarjana ingkang nggadhahi kompetensi kalih akademik, nanging ugi nyithak wirausahawan-wirausahawan eném. Universitas Islam Balitar nggadhahi tujuwan kuwawi tumut saha menyejahterakan masyarakat mliginipun wonten tlatah Blitar.<ref name=":1" /> == Fakultas lan Program studi == === Program Sarjana === {{div col|colwidth=15em}} *'''Fakultas Pertanian lan Peternakan (FAPPET)''' ** S-1 Agroteknologi ** S-1 Agribisnis ** S-1 Ilmu Ternak *'''Fakultas Teknik (FT)''' ** S-1 Teknik Elektro ** S-1 Teknik Sipil *'''Fakultas Teknologi Informasi (FTI)''' ** S-1 Teknik Informatika ** S-1 Sistem Komputer *'''Fakultas Ekonomi (FE)''' ** S-1 Manajemen ** S-1 Akuntansi *'''Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Politik (FISIP)''' ** S-1 Ilmu Administrasi Nagari ** S-1 Ilmu Administrasi Niaga ** S-1 Sosiologi ** S-1 Ilmu Komunikasi *'''Fakultas Hukum (FH)''' ** S-1 Ilmu Hukum *'''Fakultas Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendhidikan (FKIP)''' ** S-1 Pendhidikan Bahasa Inggris ** S-1 Pendhidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) ** S-1 Pendhidikan Biologi ** S-1 Pendhidikan Pancasila lan Kewarganegaraan *'''Fakultas Agama Islam (FAI)''' ** S-1 Manajemen Pendhidikan Islam ** S-1 Bimbingan Konseling Islam ** S-1 Perbankan Syari'ah<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tim Pengelola Web|first=Mamikos|date=2023-05-26|title=Pendaftaran UNISBA Blitar 2023/2024, Jadwal, Biaya, dan Program Studi|url=https://mamikos.com/info/pendaftaran-unisba-blitar-mhs/|website=Mamikos|access-date=2023-12-09}}</ref>{{div col end}} === Program Magister === * '''Fakultas Agama Islam''' ** Manajemen Pendhidikan Islam<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unisbablitar.ac.id/program-magister/|title=Program Magister (Unisba Blitar)|last=Tim Editorial Web|first=Universitas Islam Balitar|website=Universitas Islam Balitar|access-date=2024-08-01}}</ref> == Reputasi == * ''The Most Trusted Education Award'' Warsa 2016<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blitar.jatimtimes.com/baca/147512/20161006/091615/privacy|title=Hadi Siswanto Bawa Dua Lembaga Pendidikan Raih Penghargaan Bergengsi|last=Rofiq, Aunur.|first=Heryanto.|date=2016-10-06|work=Blitar Times|access-date=2024-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212064717/https://blitar.jatimtimes.com/baca/147512/20161006/091615/privacy|archive-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> * Peringkat 2 Perguruan Inggil ing Kutha Blitar versi Edurank<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edurank.org/uni/islamic-university-of-balitar/|title=Islamic University of Balitar|last=Tim Redaksi|first=Edurank|website=Edurank|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725024602/https://edurank.org/uni/islamic-university-of-balitar/|archive-date=2023-07-25|access-date=2024-07-31}}</ref> * Peringkat 327 Perguruan Inggil ing Indonesia versi Unirank<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala jawi == * {{id}} [https://unisbablitar.ac.id/ Website resmi Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://www.facebook.com/unisbablitar.ac.id?mibextid=ZbWKwL Facebook Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://x.com/unisba_official?s=20 Twitter Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://www.instagram.com/unisbablitar_official/ Instagram Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://youtube.com/@unisbablitar?si=7fU221p-wt1GvBwm Youtube Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/Q0ZCOTExNTItQjc2NS00MTczLThCMTAtMzQ1NjU2NEQ0RTIx PDDikti Kemendikbudristek pada Universitas Islam Balitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620014621/https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/data_pt/Q0ZCOTExNTItQjc2NS00MTczLThCMTAtMzQ1NjU2NEQ0RTIx |date=2023-06-20 }} * {{id}} [https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/pendidikan/npsn/20541706 Data Referensi Kemendikbudristek pada Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/residu/satuanpendidikan/detail/071070 Residu Data Induk Pendidikan Kemendikbudristek pada Universitas Islam Balitar] * {{id}} [https://pemutu.kemdikbud.go.id/affiliations/detail/071070 PEMUTU Kemendikbudristek pada Universitas Islam Balitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909153006/https://pemutu.kemdikbud.go.id/affiliations/detail/071070 |date=2024-09-09 }} * {{id}} [https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/affiliations/profile/2097 Sinta Kemendikbudristek pada Universitas Islam Balitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110213541/https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/affiliations/profile/2097 |date=2024-11-10 }} [[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi]] [[Kategori:Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:Islam]] qh4bz2v45ea4a06qv051pvej9p6os7k 0 197052 1750432 1727791 2026-06-17T16:18:52Z ~2026-35316-30 73254 1750432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bedhaya Duradasih''' ([[Aksara Carakan|carakan]]: ꦧꦼꦝꦪꦢ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦢꦱꦶꦃ) inggih punika yasanipun [[Kanjeng Gusti Pangèran Adipati Anom Rajaputra Narendra Mataram|Kanjeng Gusti Pangéran Adipati Anom Rajaputra Naréndra Mataram]] ingkang salajengipun jumeneng nata dados Sahandhap Dalem Sampéyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Sénapati ing Alaga Abdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Sakawan ing Nagari Surakarta Hadiningrat ([[Pakubuwana IV|PB IV]]) {{Infobox dance | name = Bedhaya Duradasih | instrument = [[lang|jv|Gamelan]] | inventor = [[Pakubuwana IV]] | year = 1700 AJ | origin = [[Surakarta]], [[Indonesia]] }} Nama Bedhaya Duradasih kapethik saking tembung "dura" ingkang tegesipun Madura lan "asih" ingkang tegesipun raos tresna asih. Nanging wonten ugi ingkang napsiraken dados impen ingkang gadhah nyawa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sastra.org/leksikon|title=Leksikon|website=Sastra Jawa|language=jv|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref>, impen ingkang saged diwujudaken dados kanyatan. Beksan punika dados gegambaranig cariyos asmara antawisipun Adipati Anom kalawan Raden Ajeng Handayawati, putranipun [[Adipati Cakraningrat]] saking Madura. Raos tresnaning Adipati Anom wiwitipun boten katampi dening Raden Ajeng Handayawati amargi dèrèng yakin marang raos tresnaning Sang Adipati, ananging lumantar kateguhaning raos mula saged katampi dening sang putri. Beksan Bedhaya Duradasih punika dados wujud raos gandrung, tresna, kapang, memeng sang Adipati Anom marang ingkang kinasih. Saking cariyos asmara punika wau inggih karipta beksan Bedhaya Duradasih ingkang dados pawujudan rasa sukacitaning Sang Adipati Anom ingkang sampun katampi dening ingkang kinasih.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kratonsurakarta.com/artikel/pusaka-beksan-bedhaya-duradasih|title=Pusaka - Beksan Bedhaya Duradasih|website=www.kratonsurakarta.com|access-date=2024-09-04|archive-date=2025-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214042513/https://www.kratonsurakarta.com/artikel/pusaka-beksan-bedhaya-duradasih|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=ISI Surakarta Official|title=Hari Tari Dunia 2023 - Bedhaya Duradasih Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta|date=2023-05-01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=MJipb7Ww4iHE9EDz&v=i15nx5WsZX8&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref> Bedhaya punika sami kaliyan bedhaya sanes ing Kadaton Surakarta dipunsugataken mawi 9 pambeksa putri. Manawi wetah pasugatan bedhaya punika dumugi kirang langkung 60 menit, nanging manawi jugag namung 15 menit. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tari Jawa]] f0w4wugmkri7llf8l521zusraqwvyra 2 198532 1750467 1723158 2026-06-18T04:30:13Z Inkravtania 65723 1750467 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%; text-align:center;" !Tanggal !Jam !Lokasi !Aktivitas !Kontributor !Gambar |- | align="center" | '''2 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Gedung J1.3. Pascasarjana Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. | align="center" | Penjangkauan mitra Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah (PBSD) Universitas Widya Dharma. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (5).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''3 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="center" | Audiensi konsultasi regulasi pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧖.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''4 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 19:00 WIB – 21:00 WIB | align="left" | * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Kajian etnomusikologis terkait rekaman audio lagu tradisional Jawa. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (5).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (6).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''5 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Koordinasi teknis pelaksanaan perekaman audio lagu tradisional Jawa. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Meetup (01).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''6 Maret 2026 – 10 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase I). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧑.jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | '''11 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pengumpulan dan pengkategorian rekaman audio hasil pendokumentasian. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Meetup (04).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | 11:00 WIB – 12:00 WIB | align="left" | * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyuntingan berkas audio hasil pendokumentasian. | align="left" | * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Editing Files (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Editing Files (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Koordinasi teknis proses pengunggahan berkas audio ke Wikimedia Commons. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (4).jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''12 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat koordinasi persiapan Lokakarya I. | rowspan="2" align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | '''Bersama Berlima''' |- | align="center" | 19:00 WIB – 21:00 WIB | align="left" | * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Pengunggahan berkas audio ke Wikimedia Commons. | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (5).png|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (3).png|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (7).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''12 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Publikasi dan pembukaan pendaftaran peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''13 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 16:00 WIB | align="center" | Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyusunan metadata objek dokumentasi ke Wikidata. | align="left" | * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Metadata Creation (1).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''14 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Proses penyeleksian calon peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (3).png|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''15 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 15:00 WIB – 17:00 WIB | align="center" | Gedung J1.3. Pascasarjana Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten | align="center" | Lokakarya Swarajati I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati I (01).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati I (19).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati I (23).jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''16 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat evaluasi Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Diskusi tindak lanjut hasil dokumentasi dan lokakarya. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (5).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''17 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 15:30 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Peninjauan artikel yang dibuat oleh peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (1).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''18 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:00 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Analisis capaian dan hambatan pelaksanaan lokakarya. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (6).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''19 Maret 2026 – 23 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase II). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧑꧔.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''24 Maret 2026 – 28 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase III). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧒.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat koordinasi persiapan Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Publikasi dan pembukaan pendaftaran peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Proses penyeleksian calon peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 16:00 WIB | align="center" | Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyusunan metadata objek dokumentasi ke Wikidata. | align="left" | * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Metadata Creation (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Lokakarya Swarajati II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat evaluasi Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Peninjauan artikel yang dibuat oleh peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Koordinasi penyusunan laporan. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Penyusunan laporan keuangan. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Pembuatan laman laporan di Meta-Wiki. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Evaluasi kegiatan. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | colspan="6" align="center" | ^*) Pranala Catatan Google Meet. |- |} </center><br> 4lvfr8pxlisfu15btjg4fsuvcxggg7k 1750468 1750467 2026-06-18T04:40:29Z Inkravtania 65723 1750468 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%; text-align:center;" !Tanggal !Jam !Lokasi !Aktivitas !Kontributor !Gambar |- | align="center" | '''2 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Gedung J1.3. Pascasarjana Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. | align="center" | Penjangkauan mitra Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah (PBSD) Universitas Widya Dharma. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Partner Outreach (5).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''3 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="center" | Audiensi konsultasi regulasi pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧖.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''4 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 19:00 WIB – 21:00 WIB | align="left" | * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Kajian etnomusikologis terkait rekaman audio lagu tradisional Jawa. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (5).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Research (6).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''5 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Koordinasi teknis pelaksanaan perekaman audio lagu tradisional Jawa. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Meetup (01).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''6 Maret 2026 – 10 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Karawitan Marta Yogiswara Merbung Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase I). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧑.jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | '''11 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pengumpulan dan pengkategorian rekaman audio hasil pendokumentasian. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Meetup (04).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | 11:00 WIB – 12:00 WIB | align="left" | * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyuntingan berkas audio hasil pendokumentasian. | align="left" | * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Editing Files (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Editing Files (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Koordinasi teknis proses pengunggahan berkas audio ke Wikimedia Commons. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (4).jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | '''12 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Rapat koordinasi persiapan Lokakarya I. | rowspan="2" align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | '''Bersama Berlima''' |- | align="center" | 19:00 WIB – 21:00 WIB | align="left" | * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Pengunggahan berkas audio ke Wikimedia Commons. | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (5).png|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (3).png|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – File Upload Process on Wikimedia Commons (7).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Publikasi dan pembukaan pendaftaran peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''13 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 16:00 WIB | align="center" | Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyusunan metadata objek dokumentasi ke Wikidata. | align="left" | * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Metadata Creation (1).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''14 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Proses penyeleksian calon peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (3).png|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''15 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 15:00 WIB – 17:00 WIB | align="center" | Gedung J1.3. Pascasarjana Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. | align="center" | Lokakarya Swarajati I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati I (01).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati I (19).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati I (23).jpg|130px]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | '''16 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Rapat evaluasi Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Diskusi tindak lanjut hasil dokumentasi dan lokakarya. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (5).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''17 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 15:30 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Peninjauan artikel yang dibuat oleh peserta Lokakarya I. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (2).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Evaluation (1).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''18 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:00 WIB | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Analisis capaian dan hambatan pelaksanaan lokakarya. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Technical Meeting (6).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''19 Maret 2026 – 23 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase II). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧑꧔.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | '''24 Maret 2026 – 28 Maret 2026''' | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 15:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian audio lagu tradisional Jawa (Fase III). | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦠ꧇꧒.jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat koordinasi persiapan Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 14:30 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. * Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Publikasi dan pembukaan pendaftaran peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (4).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (3).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (1).jpg|130px]]<br>[[File:Swarajati Timeline – Workshop Preparation (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="center" | Merbung, Klaten Selatan, Klaten. | align="center" | Proses penyeleksian calon peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 13:00 WIB – 16:00 WIB | align="center" | Tepian Indah, Bengalon, Kutai Timur. | align="center" | Penyusunan metadata objek dokumentasi ke Wikidata. | align="left" | * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | [[File:Swarajati Timeline – Metadata Creation (2).jpg|130px]] |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Lokakarya Swarajati II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Rapat evaluasi Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Peninjauan artikel yang dibuat oleh peserta Lokakarya II. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Koordinasi penyusunan laporan. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | Google Meet.^*) | align="center" | Penyusunan laporan keuangan. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 21:00 WIB – 23:00 WIB | align="left" | * Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman. * Selang, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. * Mantrijeron, Mantrijeron, Kota Yogyakarta. | align="center" | Pembuatan laman laporan di Meta-Wiki. | align="left" | * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari | align="center" | |- | align="center" | | align="center" | 9:00 WIB – 10:00 WIB | align="center" | '''Awuren!!!''' | align="center" | Evaluasi kegiatan. | align="left" | * Dandung Adityo Argo Prasetyo * Khusna Safira Tafrikhani * Putri Sari Wahyuningsih * Sri Wahyuni Nur Indah Sari * Anindya Ayu Puspa Nugraheni * Kinanthi Nugroho | align="center" | |- | colspan="6" align="center" | ^*) Pranala Catatan Google Meet. |- |} </center><br> biysyc962a2xk74og0ol7oj84is9mqk 0 200513 1750425 1750409 2026-06-17T13:51:27Z Sdsecret 66712 1750425 wikitext text/x-wiki Mars Pémérintah DIY iku mars daérah [[Yogyakarta]] == Lirik == Liriké dibuat oléh Bakti S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DXgDlk3D6HQ/|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DTsTtuvD9EP/|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-06-16}}</ref><blockquote>Majulah, pemerintah daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Mengemban tugas bakti mulia Wujudkan masyarakat sejahtera. Meningkatkan pelayanan dan pemberdayaan Jiwa kami tuk mengabdi Wujudkan masyarakat madani. Membangun pemerintah demokratis Menjaga "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" Ciptakan generasi inovatif Junjung nilai agama dan budaya. Sebagai pusat pendidikan dan kebudayaan Janji kami tuk pertiwi Wujudkan masyarakat mandiri. Jayalah, pemerintah daerah Daerah Istiwema Yogyakarta Tunjukkan karyamu, abdikan baktimu Untuk Indonesia maju! Untuk Indonesia maju!</blockquote> == Referensi == <references />{{Anthems of Asia}} 8q2vp5gjfof0k7jzg3rt9qb64mi1mmw 0 200514 1750448 1750422 2026-06-17T22:31:55Z Meursault2004 3 + gambar 1750448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Melanie Scrofano Photo Op GalaxyCon Richmond 2023.jpg|thumb|Melanie Scrofano (2023)]] '''Melanie Neige Scrofano'''<ref name="name">{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/Melanie-Neige-Scrofano-292448954852/ |title=Melanie Neige Scrofano |website=Facebook.com |access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref> (lair 20 Dhésèmber 1981) iku aktris Kanada. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragajaké Mrs. McMurray ing sèri [[Crave (streaming service)|Crave]] lan sèri kumidhi ''[[Letterkenny (sèri TV)|Letterkenny]]'', Rebecca ing sèrti kumidhi drama CBC ''[[Being Erica]]'', October ing sèri ''mockumentary'' ''[[Pure Pwnage]]'', lan Tia sèri fantasi-drama series ''[[The Listener (sèri TV)|The Listener]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Andrew Ryan |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/seven-days-of-television-may-26-to-june-1/article18819671/ |title=Seven Days of Television: May 26 to June 1 [1 of 7] |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=May 26, 2014 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref> Saka taun 2016 nganti 2021, Scrofano dadi bintang ing sèri drama Western besutan [[Syfy]] ''[[Wynonna Earp (sèri TV)|Wynonna Earp]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Lesley Goldberg |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/syfy-acquires-comic-book-adaptation-810544 |title=Syfy Acquires Comic Book Adaptation 'Wynonna Earp' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Nellie Andreeva |url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/syfy-wynonna-earp-series-cast-melanie-scrofano-1201483399/ |title=Syfy Acquires 'Wynonna Earp' Series; Melanie Scrofano To Star |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref> Ing taun 2019, dhèwèké maragakaké Emilie ing film horor kumidhi ''[[Ready or Not (film 2019)|Ready or Not]]''. Wiwit taun 2022, dhèwèké maragakaké Kaptèn Marie Batel ing ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] iyu5ipyvdghwjw3obvxi0tdwr6a8wju 1750450 1750448 2026-06-17T22:33:44Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1750450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Melanie Scrofano Photo Op GalaxyCon Richmond 2023.jpg|thumb|Melanie Scrofano (2023)]] '''Melanie Neige Scrofano'''<ref name="name">{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/Melanie-Neige-Scrofano-292448954852/ |title=Melanie Neige Scrofano |website=Facebook.com |access-date=March 14, 2020}}</ref> (lair 20 Dhésèmber 1981) iku aktris Kanada. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragajaké Mrs. McMurray ing sèri [[Crave (streaming service)|Crave]] lan sèri kumidhi ''[[Letterkenny (sèri TV)|Letterkenny]]'', Rebecca ing sèrti kumidhi drama CBC ''[[Being Erica]]'', October ing sèri ''mockumentary'' ''[[Pure Pwnage]]'', lan Tia sèri fantasi-drama series ''[[The Listener (sèri TV)|The Listener]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Andrew Ryan |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/seven-days-of-television-may-26-to-june-1/article18819671/ |title=Seven Days of Television: May 26 to June 1 [1 of 7] |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=May 26, 2014 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref> Saka taun 2016 nganti 2021, Scrofano dadi bintang ing sèri drama Western besutan [[Syfy]] ''[[Wynonna Earp (sèri TV)|Wynonna Earp]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Lesley Goldberg |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/syfy-acquires-comic-book-adaptation-810544 |title=Syfy Acquires Comic Book Adaptation 'Wynonna Earp' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Nellie Andreeva |url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/syfy-wynonna-earp-series-cast-melanie-scrofano-1201483399/ |title=Syfy Acquires 'Wynonna Earp' Series; Melanie Scrofano To Star |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref> Ing taun 2019, dhèwèké maragakaké Emilie ing film horor kumidhi ''[[Ready or Not (film 2019)|Ready or Not]]''. Wiwit taun 2022, dhèwèké maragakaké Kaptèn Marie Batel ing ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb name|1234276}} * {{Twitter}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scrofano, Melanie}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] hdt3v0zqbxrtl8u8242tt5yi704i1vy 0 200515 1750426 2026-06-17T13:58:49Z Sdsecret 66712 Digawé kanthi mertal kaca "[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/28978123|Aceh Mulia]]" 1750426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem|title=Aceh Mulia|alt_title=|alt_title_2=|image=Himne Aceh Mulia Sheet Music.png|image_size=300px|caption=|prefix=|country=[[Aceh]]|composer=Mahrisal Rubi|music_date=2018|author=Mahrisal Rubi|sound=Himen Resmi Aceh - Aceh Mulia.mp3|sound_title=Aceh Mulia|type=Himné|published=28 November 2018}} '''Aceh Mulia''' ([[Aksara Gundhil|Aksara JawI]]: '''اچيه مليا''') iku himné résmi Acéh. Lagu iki dimainké sétélah [[Shalawat Badar]] lan [[Indonesia Raya]]. Himné Acéh iku ciptaan séniman Acéh Mahrisal Rubi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acehkini.id/lagu-kebangsaan-aceh-dinyanyikan-saat-kunjungan-jokowi-ke-rumoh-geudong/|title=Lagu 'Kebangsaan' Aceh Dinyanyikan saat Kunjungan Jokowi ke Rumoh Geudong - Acehkini.ID|date=2023-06-27|language=id|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>. Aceh iku provinsi Indonésia punya [[lagu kabangsan]] résmi. == Lirik == {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |Lirik ing [[Basa Acéh]] ! colspan="2" |Terjemahan Basa Indonésia ! rowspan="2" |[[Terjemahan Basa Inggris]] |- !Literal<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Himne Aceh Mulia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eJXfLsM_IY}}</ref> !PON Aceh-Sumut 2024 |- |<poem>Bumoë Acèh nyoë keuneubah raja Sigak meubila bansa Mulia nanggroë, mulia dum syuhada, Meutuwah bijèh Acèh mulia Ë ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoë Neubri Acèh nyoë beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuwah asoë Aréh keu kamoë beusijahtra Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia Peukateuën Aceh meulimpah bagoë Beumeusaho meucèëdara Beusapeuë pakat beusaboh nyoë meuneumat Syari'at Islam keu hukôm bansa Ë ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoë Neubri Acèh nyoë beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuwah asoë Aréh keu kamoë beusijahtra Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia</poem> |<poem>Bumi Aceh ini warisan raja Siap membela bangsa Mulia negeri, mulia para syuhada Bertuah benih Aceh mulia Ya Tuhanku, rahmat sampaikan Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Rahmat limpahkan, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia Ciri khas Aceh melimpah bagai Bersama bersaudara Serupa pendapat, bersatu pegangan Syariat Islamlah hukum bangsa Ya Tuhanku, rahmat sampaikan Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Rahmat limpahkan, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia</poem> |<poem>Bumi Aceh, warisan dari masa lalu Teguh membela bangsa Mulialah negeri, mulialah semua syuhada Bertuahlah/terbaiklah semua generasi di Aceh mulia Ya Tuhanku, doa kerahmatan kami sampaikan Berilah Aceh ini kemuliaan Berilah rahmat yang melimpah, berilah kesehatan Berilah kearifan dan kesejahteraan bagi kami Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh Adat di Aceh melimpah ruah Hendaklah bersatu dan bersaudara Hendaklah bersepakat dengan satu pegangan Bahwa syariat islam menjadi hukum bangsa di Aceh Ya Tuhanku, doa kerahmatan kami sampaikan Berilah Aceh ni kemuliaan Berilah rahmat yang melimpah, berilah kesehatan Berilah kearifan dan kesejahteraan bagi kami Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh</poem> |<poem>O land of Aceh, the heritage of kings We're willing to fight for you Noble is our state, noble too are our martyrs May noble Aceh's generations be prosperous O my Lord, bestow us your grace Bestow our Aceh greatness Bestow us your grace, may our land be prosperous Prosperity be all upon us O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh Aceh, rich with culture and identity All united together as brothers United in thought, united in guidance With Islamic law as our state's law O my Lord, bestow us your grace Bestow our Aceh greatness Bestow us your grace, may our land be prosperous Prosperity be all upon us O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh</poem> |} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} 5d8779owlwf3trfw82dxd3jnhma1d2c 1750427 1750426 2026-06-17T14:01:50Z Sdsecret 66712 1750427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem|title=Aceh Mulia|alt_title=|alt_title_2=|image=Himne Aceh Mulia Sheet Music.png|image_size=300px|caption=|prefix=|country=[[Aceh]]|composer=Mahrisal Rubi|music_date=2018|author=Mahrisal Rubi|sound=|sound_title=Aceh Mulia|type=Himné|published=28 November 2018}} '''Aceh Mulia''' ([[Aksara Gundhil|Aksara JawI]]: '''اچيه مليا''') iku himné résmi Acéh. Lagu iki dimainké sétélah [[Shalawat Badar]] lan [[Indonesia Raya]]. Himné Acéh iku ciptaan séniman Acéh Mahrisal Rubi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acehkini.id/lagu-kebangsaan-aceh-dinyanyikan-saat-kunjungan-jokowi-ke-rumoh-geudong/|title=Lagu 'Kebangsaan' Aceh Dinyanyikan saat Kunjungan Jokowi ke Rumoh Geudong - Acehkini.ID|date=2023-06-27|language=id|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>. Aceh iku provinsi Indonésia punya [[lagu kabangsan]] résmi. == Lirik == {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |Lirik ing [[Basa Acéh]] ! colspan="2" |Terjemahan Basa Indonésia ! rowspan="2" |[[Terjemahan Basa Inggris]] |- !Literal<ref name=":02">{{Citation|title=Himne Aceh Mulia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eJXfLsM_IY}}</ref> !PON Aceh-Sumut 2024 |- |<poem>Bumoë Acèh nyoë keuneubah raja Sigak meubila bansa Mulia nanggroë, mulia dum syuhada, Meutuwah bijèh Acèh mulia Ë ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoë Neubri Acèh nyoë beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuwah asoë Aréh keu kamoë beusijahtra Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia Peukateuën Aceh meulimpah bagoë Beumeusaho meucèëdara Beusapeuë pakat beusaboh nyoë meuneumat Syari'at Islam keu hukôm bansa Ë ya Tuhanku, rahmat beusampoë Neubri Acèh nyoë beumulia Rahmat neulimpah meutuwah asoë Aréh keu kamoë beusijahtra Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia Acèh meusyeuhu, makmu ngön meugah Sabé tajaga Acèh mulia</poem> |<poem>Bumi Aceh ini warisan raja Siap membela bangsa Mulia negeri, mulia para syuhada Bertuah benih Aceh mulia Ya Tuhanku, rahmat sampaikan Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Rahmat limpahkan, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia Ciri khas Aceh melimpah bagai Bersama bersaudara Serupa pendapat, bersatu pegangan Syariat Islamlah hukum bangsa Ya Tuhanku, rahmat sampaikan Berikanlah Aceh ini kemuliaan Rahmat limpahkan, bertuah isinya Semua kami sejahtera Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia Aceh mashyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga Aceh mulia</poem> |<poem>Bumi Aceh, warisan dari masa lalu Teguh membela bangsa Mulialah negeri, mulialah semua syuhada Bertuahlah/terbaiklah semua generasi di Aceh mulia Ya Tuhanku, doa kerahmatan kami sampaikan Berilah Aceh ini kemuliaan Berilah rahmat yang melimpah, berilah kesehatan Berilah kearifan dan kesejahteraan bagi kami Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh Adat di Aceh melimpah ruah Hendaklah bersatu dan bersaudara Hendaklah bersepakat dengan satu pegangan Bahwa syariat islam menjadi hukum bangsa di Aceh Ya Tuhanku, doa kerahmatan kami sampaikan Berilah Aceh ni kemuliaan Berilah rahmat yang melimpah, berilah kesehatan Berilah kearifan dan kesejahteraan bagi kami Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh Aceh termahsyur, makmur dan megah Selalu kita jaga kemuliaan Aceh</poem> |<poem>O land of Aceh, the heritage of kings We're willing to fight for you Noble is our state, noble too are our martyrs May noble Aceh's generations be prosperous O my Lord, bestow us your grace Bestow our Aceh greatness Bestow us your grace, may our land be prosperous Prosperity be all upon us O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh Aceh, rich with culture and identity All united together as brothers United in thought, united in guidance With Islamic law as our state's law O my Lord, bestow us your grace Bestow our Aceh greatness Bestow us your grace, may our land be prosperous Prosperity be all upon us O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh O Aceh, famed, affluent and grand May we always protect our noble Aceh</poem> |} == Referensi == {{Reflist}}{{Anthems of Asia}} h0nlwou69yaw64kloofb9dk7y02sqp8 0 200516 1750428 2026-06-17T14:11:59Z Sdsecret 66712 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox anthem|title=Mars Kota Jakarta|author=Bambang Sugiono & Agus Suradika|composer=Sumarsono, Lilik Haryadi T|country=[[DKI Jakarta]]}} Mars DKI Jakarta iku mars DKI Jakarta.<ref>{{Citation|last=Anthem Enthusiasts Indonesia|title=Mars DKI Jakarta|date=2021-04-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sDEPURIy6w|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> == Lirik<ref>https://dokumenasn.jakarta.go.id/prd-webbkd/filemanager/userfiles/file/09102017_Lirik_Mars_DKI_Jakarta.pdf</ref> == Jak... 1750428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem|title=Mars Kota Jakarta|author=Bambang Sugiono & Agus Suradika|composer=Sumarsono, Lilik Haryadi T|country=[[DKI Jakarta]]}} Mars DKI Jakarta iku mars DKI Jakarta.<ref>{{Citation|last=Anthem Enthusiasts Indonesia|title=Mars DKI Jakarta|date=2021-04-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sDEPURIy6w|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> == Lirik<ref>https://dokumenasn.jakarta.go.id/prd-webbkd/filemanager/userfiles/file/09102017_Lirik_Mars_DKI_Jakarta.pdf</ref> == Jakarta Ibukota Negara, jendela Indonesia Jujur bersih aparaturnya, ramah tamah kotanya Jakarta kota berkemajuan, beradab dan berkeadilan Bersatu dalam kebhinekaan, ayo jaga persatuan Jakarta jaya warga bahagia, damai sejahtera Jakarta aman semua nyaman, demi kejayaan bangsa Jakarta kota berpendidikan, impian semua insan Pesona yang penuh harapan, menggapai cita masa depan Jakarta indah ragam budaya, iman takwa rakyatnya Jakarta cerdas sehat dan bernas, maju dan jaya DKI Jakarta == Référénsi == <references /> == Pranala Njaba == [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDM0HytgkGk MARS DKI JAKARTA] ing [[YouTube|Youtubé]] m5p488o4v1w5p5waw8l2li496j0l0l6 1750429 1750428 2026-06-17T14:13:04Z Sdsecret 66712 1750429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem|title=Mars Kota Jakarta|author=Bambang Sugiono & Agus Suradika|composer=Sumarsono, Lilik Haryadi T|country=[[DKI Jakarta]]}} Mars DKI Jakarta iku mars DKI Jakarta.<ref>{{Citation|last=Anthem Enthusiasts Indonesia|title=Mars DKI Jakarta|date=2021-04-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sDEPURIy6w|access-date=2026-06-17}}</ref> == Lirik<ref>https://dokumenasn.jakarta.go.id/prd-webbkd/filemanager/userfiles/file/09102017_Lirik_Mars_DKI_Jakarta.pdf</ref> == Jakarta Ibukota Negara, jendela Indonesia Jujur bersih aparaturnya, ramah tamah kotanya Jakarta kota berkemajuan, beradab dan berkeadilan Bersatu dalam kebhinekaan, ayo jaga persatuan Jakarta jaya warga bahagia, damai sejahtera Jakarta aman semua nyaman, demi kejayaan bangsa Jakarta kota berpendidikan, impian semua insan Pesona yang penuh harapan, menggapai cita masa depan Jakarta indah ragam budaya, iman takwa rakyatnya Jakarta cerdas sehat dan bernas, maju dan jaya DKI Jakarta == Référénsi == <references /> == Pranala Njaba == [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDM0HytgkGk MARS DKI JAKARTA] ing [[YouTube|Youtubé]]. {{Anthems of Asia}} opy6oin5c3i6nnz0i01e5elrp7qexu1 0 200517 1750469 2026-06-18T06:06:40Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|]] 1750469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''Gwynyth Walsh''' (lair taun 1956) iku aktris Kanada sing kawentar olèhé maragakaké B'Etor, salah sijiné para sadulur wadon Duras sisters ing ''[[Star Trek]]''.<ref>[https://ca.startrek.com/database_article/walsh-gwynyth startrek.com]</ref><ref>[https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/former-star-trek-klingon-moves-into-another-universe-1.2194449 ''Times Colonist'']</ref> Dhèwèké uga tau maragakaké Nimira ing ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' épisodhe "Random Thoughts", lan ngisi swara karakter Grey Mother, ing ''video game'' [[The Long Dark]]. Walsh earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts at the [[University of Alberta]] and started her career appearing on stage across Canada and in the United States in many classics.<ref>[http://www.northernstars.ca/walsh_gwynyth/ Northern Stars]</ref> For [[Shakespeare]]'s ''Much Ado About Nothing'' she won a Dramalogue Award - Best Actress for her portrayal of [[Beatrice (Much Ado About Nothing)|Beatrice]]. Her first appearance on screen was in a 1983 TV movie ''Pajama Tops''. 9oq4mxq4l9x3g5b3iowsq7ppm7u8idf