Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 92164 1752694 1748155 2026-08-15T11:53:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1752694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Andrew Johnson |image = President Andrew Johnson.jpg |office = [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|angka 17]] |term_start = 15 April 1865 |term_end = 4 Maret 1869 |predecessor = [[Abraham Lincoln]] |successor = [[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]] |office2 = [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|angka 16]] |president2 = [[Abraham Lincoln]] |term_start2 = 4 Maret 1865 |term_end2 = 15 April 1865 |predecessor2 = [[Hannibal Hamlin]] |successor2 = [[Schuyler Colfax]] |office5 = [[Gubernur Tennessee]] |term_start5 = 17 Oktober 1853 |term_end5 = 3 November 1857 |predecessor5 = [[William B. Campbell]] |successor5 = [[Isham G. Harris]] |office6 = Gubernur Militer Tennessee |term_start6 = 12 Maret 1862 |term_end6 = 4 Maret 1865 |predecessor6 = [[Isham G. Harris]] |successor6 = [[Edward H. East]]<br /><small>sebagai Pejabat Gubernur</small> |jr/sr3 = Senator Amérika Sarékat |state3 = [[Tennessee]] |term_start3 = 4 Maret 1875 |term_end3 = 31 Juli 1875 |predecessor3 = [[William Gannaway Brownlow|William Brownlow]] |successor3 = [[David M. Key|David Key]] |term_start4 = 8 Oktober 1857 |term_end4 = 4 Maret 1862 |predecessor4 = [[James C. Jones|James Jones]] |successor4 = [[David T. Patterson|David Patterson]] |state7 = [[Tennessee]] |district7 = [[Konggrès Tennessee Distrik 1|kaping 1]] |term_start7 = 4 Maret 1843 |term_end7 = 3 Maret 1853 |predecessor7 = [[Thomas Dickens Arnold|Thomas Arnold]] |successor7 = [[Brookins Campbell]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1808|12|29}} |birth_place = [[Raleigh, Karolina Utara|Raleigh]], [[Karolina Utara]], Amérika Sarékat |death_date = {{death date and age|1875|7|31|1808|12|29}} |death_place = [[Elizabethton, Tennessee|Elizabethton]], [[Tennessee]], Amérika Sarékat |party = [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat)|Dhémokrat]] |otherparty = [[Parté Persatuan Nasional (Amérika Sarékat)|Persatuan Nasional]] <small>(1864–1868)</small> |spouse = [[Eliza McCardle Johnson|Eliza McCardle]] |children = Martha<br />Charles<br />Mary<br />Robert<br />Andrew |profession = [[Penjahit]] |religion = [[Kristen Non-denominasional]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson/essays/biography/7 |title=American President: Andrew Johnson: Family Life |publisher=Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia |accessdate=May 26, 2009 |archive-date=July 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719170314/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson/essays/biography/7 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson And The Radicals |url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14804076 |first=George Fort |last=Milton |publisher=Coward-McCann |year=1930 |pages=790 |page=80 |oclc=739916 |isbn=1417916583 |location=New York |quote=As for my religion, it is the doctrine of the Bible, as taught and practiced by Jesus Christ.}}</ref> |signature = Andrew Johnson Signature.svg |signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink }} '''Andrew Johnson''' ({{lahirmati|[[Raleigh, North Carolina]]|29|12|1808|[[Elizabethton, Tennessee]]|31|7|1875}}) ya iku présidhèn [[Amérika Sarékat]] angka 17 lan njabat ing [[1865]] tekan [[1869]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2015-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103025310/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson |url-status=dead }}</ref> Muturut konstitusi, Andrew Johnson sing njabat minangka [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]] sing otomatis dadi [[présidhèn]] nalika [[Présidhèn]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] tilar donya ing prastawa rajapati.<ref>Suhindriyo. 1999. Biografi Singkat Présidhèn-Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, hal.61.</ref> Panjenengané uga salah sijining présidhèn [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing nikah ing yuswa paling enom, nalika [[dina]] nikahé [[5 Mèi]] [[1827]], panjenengané 18 [[taun]] yuswané, nanging garwané, [[Eliza McCardle]], yuswané 16 [[taun]]. == Mangsa cilik == Andrew Johnson dilairaké [[29 Dhésèmber]] [[1808]]. Wong Tuwané mlarat. Bapaké salah sijining tukang jaga lawang ing salah sijining papan panginepan, lan ibuké tilas pelayan ing panginepan mau.<ref>http://www.answers.com/topic/andrew-johnson</ref> Andrew Johnson ora tau disekolahaké, nanging lekas sinau dhéwé nalika umuré isih enom. Nalika enom, panjenengané makarya ing salah sijining tukang jait, kanthi karep kanggo dadi tukang jait. Nanging panjenengané salanjuté lumayu ing salah sijining [[kutha]] ing Tennessee lan ing papan iku panjenengané mbukak salah sijining toko jait [[klambi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjohnson/p/pajohnson.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112004515/http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjohnson/p/pajohnson.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Karir pulitik == Andrew Johnson nglamar anaké tukang [[sepatu]]. Garwané, sing pendhidhikané apik, nyurung Andrew Johnson ing usaha-pangudiné kanggo yasa awaké dewé kanthi sinau. Ora suwé, panjenengané wés kasil nglumpukaké kauletan-kauletan lan jeneng apik ing kalangan masarakat minangka warga sing paling kaloka. Panjenengané nduwé rasa perhatian ing masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan lan ing akhiré nggawa masalah iku ing donya pulitik. Panjenengané dadi anggota Dewan Kotapraja, salanjuté njabat minangka [[walikutha]], lan salanjuté iku wakil praja lan [[senator]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/nc/bio/public/johnson.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425142216/http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/NC/BIO/public/JOHNSON.HTM |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing yuswa 35 [[taun]] panjenengané dadi anggota ing Kongrès Amérika lan njabat sasuwéné sepuluh [[taun]]. Salanjuté panjenengané dadi Gubernur Tennesse lan sawisé iku dadi senator sasuwéné limang [[taun]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Andrew-Johnson-9355722 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510151155/http://www.biography.com/articles/Andrew-Johnson-9355722 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mangsa Kaprèsidhènan == Ing tanggal [[15 April]] [[1865]], sawisé Présidhèn Lincoln tilar donya amarga rajapati, Andrew Johnson diangkat dadi [[présidhèn]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historycentral.com/bio/presidents/johnson.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2023-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217112032/https://www.historycentral.com/Bio/presidents/johnson.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sasuwené mangsa jabatané, rong amandemèn wes ditambahaké ing kongrès [[Amérika]]. Amandemèn sing ditambahaké ya iku<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://andrewjohnsonbiography.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009233055/http://andrewjohnsonbiography.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>: # Ngilangaké babagan batur tukon ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] lan ngukuhaké wong-wong négro minangka warga nagara [[Amérika]], lan nglarang diskriminasi kanggo golongan iku. Undang-undang iki kaloka minangka undang-undang '''Hak Sipil''' [[taun]] [[1866]]. # Ora ana praja sing olèh nyabut jiwa, kabebasan utawa harta bendané salah sijining wong tanpa lumantar ukum sing lumaku. [[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson ya iku anggota saka Parté Dhémokrat [[Amérika Sarékat]], padahal Lincoln asalé saka Parté Parté Républik [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Panjenengané ora dikancani karo wakil présidhèn. Sasuwené nyekel jabatané, panjenengané béda pamikirian karo [[Konggrès Amérika|kongres]], luwih-luwih karo anggota-anggota [[parté républik]] sing [[radikal]]. Golongan iki nyekel peran nalika mutusaké salah sijining undang-undang, kalebu mbatalaké veto salah sijining [[présidhèn]]. Kanggo sing kapisan ing sajarah kongrès kasil mbatalaké putusan [[présidhèn]] babagan salah sijining undang-undang wigati. Para anggota padha usaha kanggo mbatesi kanthi ketat kuasané présidhèn kanthi netapaké jumlah rancangan undang-undang lan nalika [[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson nglirwakaké salah sijining peraturan iku kanthi mecat Mantri Perangé, pamriksaan pelanggaran dikenèkaké kanggo panjenengané lan panjenengané diadili déning [[senat]] [[Amérika Sarékat]], nanging panjenengané dibébasaké saka tuduhan kanthi béda siji swara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2008-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105015912/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika [[taun]] [[1869]] [[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson ninggal [[Gedung Putih]] lan bali ing praja [[Tennessee]].<ref>http://people.famouswhy.com/andrew_johnson/</ref> Ing [[taun]] [[1875]], enem [[taun]] sawisé ninggal [[Gedung Putih]], Andrew Johnson bali ing [[Washington, D.C.]] minangka Senator. Panjenengané tilar donya pirang wulan salanjuté ing tanggal [[31 Juli]] [[1875]] sawisé diserang lelara lumpuh. Panjenengané ninggal garwa siji, putra telu lan putri loro.<ref>http://www.who2.com/andrewjohnson.html</ref> == Uga delengen == {{Portal box|United States Army|American Civil War|Biography|Tennessee}} * [[Jenderal Perang Sipil Amérika|Pratélan Jenderal Perang Sipil Amérika]] * Pilihan umum [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]], [[1864]] * [[Sajarah Amérika Sarékat]] * [[Tennessee Johnson]] * [[Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] * [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] ing Perangko [[Amérika Sarékat]] {{-}} == Bibliografi == * Beale, Howard K., ''The Critical Year. A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1930). ISBN 0-8044-1085-2 * Benedict, Michael Les, ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=104078634 The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson]'' (1999). ISBN 0-393-31982-2 * Boulard, Garry, "The Swing Around the Circle—Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency" (2008) ISBN 978-1-4401-0239-4 * Castel, Albert E., ''The Presidency of Andrew Johnson '' (1979). ISBN 0-7006-0190-2 * DeWitt, D. M., ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903). * Du Bois, W. E. B. 'The Transubstantiation of a Poor White' in ''Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward the History of the Part Which Black People Have Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880'' (1935). ISBN 0-527-25280-8. * Dunning, W. A., ''[http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Essays_on_the_Civil_War_and_Reconstructi.pdf?Bvid=OCLC02117529&id=2j0OAAAAIAAJ&output=pdf&sig=rB1llLZw_3h735Oxn9Lb4ie7iOA Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction]'' (New York, 1898) * [[William Archibald Dunning|Dunning, W. A.]], ''Reconstruction, Political and Economic'' (New York, 1907) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=16224153 online edition] * Foster, G. Allen, ''Impeached: The President who almost lost his job'' (New York, 1964). * Gordon-Reed, Annette ''Andrew Johnson: The American Presidents Series: The 17th President, 1865-1869'', ISBN 0-8050-6948-8. ** [http://www.booktv.org/Program/12207/Andrew+Johnson.aspx Gordon-Reed, Annette speaking on] [[CSPAN]] [[Booktv]] ''Andrew Johnson'' * Kennedy, John F., "Profiles In Courage" (2006) * [[Mark Hatfield|Hatfield, Mark O.]], with the Senate Historical Office, Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993.(U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997), p.&nbsp;219 * Mantell, Martin E. ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=89815306 Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction]'' (1973) * McKitrick, Eric L., ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1961). ISBN 0-19-505707-4 * Means;Howard, ''The Avenger Takes His Place: Andrew Johnson and the 45 Days That Changed the Nation'' (New York, 2006) * Milton; George Fort. ''The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals'' (1930) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14804076 online edition] * Patton; James Welch. ''Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860–1869'' (1934) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=94962448 online edition] * Rhodes; James Ford ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=24644891 History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896]'' Volume: 6. 1920. Pulitzer prize. * Schouler, James. ''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC15799162&id=p4fAuPxMYPIC&printsec=toc&dq=annual+cyclopedia+1867 History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period]'' (1917) * {{Cite book|ref=Schweikart and Allen|last=Schweikart|first=Larry|author2=Michael Allen|title=A Patriot's History of the United States|publisher=Easton Press|year=2004}} * Sledge, James L. III. "Johnson, Andrew" in ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War.'' edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. (2000) * Stewart, David, O. ''Impeached: the Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy'' (2009) Simon and Schuster, New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-4165-4749-5. * Stryker, Lloyd P., ''Andrew Johnson: A Study in Courage'' (1929). ISBN 0-403-01231-7 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=295401 online edition] * {{cite book |last=Trefousse |first= Hans L. |title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography |year=1989 |ISBN= 0-393-31742-0 |publisher=Norton}} * Winston; Robert W. ''Andrew Johnson: Plebeian and Patriot'' (1928) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3971949 online edition] === Sumber Primer === * Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al., eds. ''The Papers of Andrew Johnson'' 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967–2000). ISBN 1-57233-091-0. Includes all letters and speeches by Johnson, and many letters written to him. Complete to 1875. * [http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/ Newspaper clippings, 1865–1869] * [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/09ImpeachmentAndAcquittal/ImpeachmentAndAcquittal.htm Series of ''Harper's Weekly'' articles covering the impeachment controversy and trial] * [http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html Johnson's obituary, from the ''New York Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125011958/http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html |date=2012-01-25 }} == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{sisterlinks|s=Author:Andrew Johnson}} * [http://edisoneffect.blogspot.com/2009/09/impeachment-trial-of-president-johnson.html The Impeachment trial of President Johnson as reported in Harper's Monthly Magazine April 1868] * [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1229.html Obituary, NY Times, August 1, 1875, ''Andrew Johnson Dead''] * [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/impeach/articles.html Articles of Impeachment] * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj17.html White House Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117205017/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj17.html |date=2009-01-17 }} * [http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/andrew_johnson.pdf Vice Presidential biography. From the Senate Historical Office.] * [http://www.mlwh.org/inside.asp?ID=91&subjectID=2 Mr. Lincoln's White House: Andrew Johnson] * [http://www.usa-presidents.info/speeches/cleveland-speech.html Andrew Johnson Cleveland Speech (September 3, 1866)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310013611/http://www.usa-presidents.info/speeches/cleveland-speech.html |date=March 10, 2011 }} * [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&fileName=069/llcg069.db&recNum=629 ''Congressional Globe'' transcript of Johnsons inaugural address] * [http://www.archive.org/details/johnsonjohnson00andrrich ''Speeches of Andrew Johnson : President of the United States '' 1866 collection at archive.org] * [http://discovergreeneville.com/andrewjohnson Andrew Johnson's 200th Birthday Celebration site at DiscoverGreeneville.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202233753/http://www.discovergreeneville.com/andrewjohnson/ |date=2011-02-02 }} * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/ajohnson/ Andrew Johnson: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress] * [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/findingaids/131.pdf Tennessee State Library & Archives, Andrew Johnson Papers, 1846-1875] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722004008/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/findingaids/131.pdf |date=2013-07-22 }} * [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp18.pdf Tennessee State Library & Archives, Papers of Governor Andrew Johnson, 1853-1857] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722001044/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp18.pdf |date=2013-07-22 }} * [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp20.pdf Tennessee State Library & Archives, Papers of (Military) Governor Andrew Johnson, 1862-1865] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721223215/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp20.pdf |date=2013-07-21 }} * {{CongBio|J000116}} Retrieved on 2009-03-02 * [http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/johnson Essay on Andrew Johnson and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs] *[http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17 Andrew Johnson] at [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[American Presidents: Life Portraits]]'' {| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="background:#ccf;"|{{space|12}}<span style="font-size:110%;">Offices and distinctions</span> |- | {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{s-bef|before=[[Thomas Dickens Arnold|Thomas D. Arnold]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from Tennessee|House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Tennessee's 1st congressional district]]|years=1843–1853}} {{s-aft|after=[[Brookins Campbell]]}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[William B. Campbell|William Campbell]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Tennessee]]|years=1853–1857}} {{s-aft|after=[[Isham G. Harris|Isham Harris]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Isham G. Harris|Isham Harris]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Tennessee]]|years=1862–1865}} {{s-aft|after=[[Edward H. East|Edward East]]<br /><small>Acting Governor</small>}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Vice President of the United States]]|years=1865}} {{s-aft|after=[[Schuyler Colfax]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Abraham Lincoln]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of the United States]]|years=1865–1869}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]]}} |- {{s-par|us-sen}} {{s-bef|before=[[James C. Jones|James Jones]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Tennessee|United States Senator (Class 1) from Tennessee]]|years=1857–1862|alongside=[[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson|Alfred Nicholson]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[David T. Patterson|David Patterson]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[William Gannaway Brownlow|William Brownlow]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Tennessee|United States Senator (Class 1) from Tennessee]]|years=1875|alongside=[[Henry Cooper (U.S. Senator)|Henry Cooper]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[David M. Key|David Key]]}} |- {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|nominee]] for [[Vice President of the United States]]¹|years=[[United States presidential election, 1864|1864]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Schuyler Colfax]]}} |- {{s-hon}} {{s-bef|before=[[Millard Fillmore]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Oldest living United States president|Oldest living President of the United States]]|years=1874–1875}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]]}} {{s-ref|Lincoln and Johnson ran on the [[National Union Party (United States)|National Union]] ticket in 1864.}} |} {{USpresidents}} {{US Vice Presidents}} [[Kategori:Lair 1808]] [[Kategori:Pati 1875]] <!-- masih merah semua [[Kategori:Warga Amérika Keturunan Inggris]] --> [[Kategori:Warga Amérika Keturunan Scotch-Irlandia]] [[Kategori:Kematian di Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]] [[Kategori:Gubernur Praja Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]] [[Kategori:Senator Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]] [[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]] [[Kategori:Sajarah Amérika Sarékat (1865-1918)]] [[Kategori:Impeachment Pejabat Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Walikota Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amérika Sarékat dari Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Rekonstruksi Wong Amérika]] [[Kategori:Warga North Carolina ing Perang Sedulur Amérika]] [[Kategori:Warga Tennessee ing Perang Sedulur Amérika]] [[Kategori:Warga Greeneville, Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Warga Raleigh, North Carolina]] [[Kategori:Calon Wakil Présidhèn Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)]] [[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Kutha Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Dhémokrat Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Senator Praja Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Uni Jenderal Angkatan Darat]] [[Kategori:Pemimpin Pulitik Bersatu]] [[Kategori:Calon Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1860]] [[Kategori:Calon Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1868]] [[Kategori:Senator Amérika Sarékat saka Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Calon Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1864]] [[Kategori:Penjait]] [[Kategori:Personel Administrasi Lincoln]] [[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Mati amarga stroke]] [[Kategori:Gubernur Tennessee]] [[Kategori:Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] s8j5wtmzj542s0t0pbiah7r9pgbluyl 0 95818 1752687 1735691 2026-08-15T01:52:58Z V321T4S 74051 add logo new version 1752687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Instagram_logo_2022.svg|ka|nirbing]] [[Barkas:Instagram_wordmark_(2026).svg|ka|nirbing]] '''Instagram''' iku salah sawijining media sosial kang bisa ngedum [[Fotografi|foto]] lan [[Vidéo|vidio]].putri == Sajarah == === Burbn, Inc. === Diyasa nalika taun [[2012]] déning perusahaan Burn, Inc., yaiku salah siji perusahaan tèknologi rintisan (''startup'') kang mung mirunggan ing pangembangan aplikasi kanggo tilpun sèlulèr.<ref name="internet3"/> Wiwitane Burn, Inc. dhéwé luwih akèh fokus ing HTML5 mobile, nanging kaloro CEO, [[Kevin Systrom]] lan uga [[Mike Krieger]], mutusaké supaya uwih fokus marang siji prakawis siji baé.<ref name="internet3"/> Sawisé saminggu dhèwèké kaloron njajal kanggo nggawé idé anyar kang saé, pungkasane dhèwèké nggawé salah siji modhèl pisanan saka Burbn, nanging ing jeroné isih ana pérangan kang durung dadi.<ref name="internet3"/> Versi Burbn kang paling pungkasan, aplikasi kang wis bisa digunakaké mawi iPhone, kang isiné akèh fitur kang bisa digunakaké.<ref name="internet3"/> Kanggo Kevin Systrom lan Mike Krieger kanggo ngurangi fitur-fitur kang wis ana lan miwiti saka pisanan, nanging pungkasane dhèwèké kaloron mung fokus marang pérangan [[foto]], komentar lan uga kabisan kanggi nyenengi foto.<ref name="internet3"/> Lha iku kang pungkasane dadi Instagram.<ref name="internet3">[http://putracenter.com/inilah-pendiri-instagram-mendadak-super-kaya/ Pendiri Instagram]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Januari 2013)</ref> === Jeneng Instagram === Tembung Instagram asalé saka tembung "Insta" lan "Gram".<ref name="internet4"/> Insta asalé saka tembung instan, kaya [[kodhak polaroid]] kang rikala jamane luwih misuwur diarani foto instan. Instagram uga bisa ngetokaké foto-foto mawi instan kaya [[polaroid]].<ref name="internet4"/> Lajeng tembung gram asalé saka tembung telegram, kang fungsine kanggo ngirimake kabar marang wong liya kang rikat.<ref name="internet4"/> Padha karo instagra, kang bisa ngunggah foto lan nggunakaké jaringan internet, saéngga informasi kang pengen diaturake bisa ditampa naraguna internet, saéngga informasi bisa ditampa rikat.<ref name="internet4"/> Amarga iku Instagram asalé saka tembung instan-telegram.<ref name="internet4"/> == Fitur-fitur == === Pandhèrèk === ''Sistem sosial'' ing jeroné Instagram yaiku mawi dadi pandhèrèk akun naraguna liya, utawa duwé pandhèrèk Instagram.<ref name="internet4"/> Saka iku komunikasi antawisè naraguna Instagram dhéwé bisa kadadéan karo ngwènèhi tandha seneng lan uga koment foto-foto kang wis diunggah déning naraguna liya.<ref name="internet4"/> Pandhèrèk uga bisa dadi salah siji pérangan kang wigati, cacahé tandha seneng saka pandherek bisa merbawani apa foto mau bisa dadi foto kang misuwur apa ora.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.jagatreview.com/2012/10/instagram-gabungkan-mention-dengan-twitter/ gabungkan instagram dengan twitter] (dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Januari 2013)</ref> === Ngunggah Foto === Kautaman saka Instagram yaiku kanggo ngunggah lan ngedum foto-foto marang naraguna liyané.<ref name="internet5"/> Foto kang arep diunggah bisa saka kodhak ''iDevoce'' utawa foto-foto kang ana ing album foto ing ''iDevice'' mau.<ref name="internet5"/> === Kodhak === Foto kang wis dijupuk mawi aplikasi Instagram bisa disimpen ing jero ''iDevoce'' mau.<ref name="internet5"/> Panggoné kodhak mawi Instagram uga bisa langsung nggunakaké èfèk-èfèk kang ana, kanggo ngatur warna saka foto kang dikarepaké déning naragunané.<ref name="internet5"/> Ana uga efek kodhak tilt-shift kang fungsiné iku nggawé fokus foto ing salah siji titik.<ref name="internet5"/> Sawisé foto dijupuk mawi kodhak ing instagram, foto mau uga bisa diputer miturut karepé para naragunané.<ref name="internet5"/> Foto-foto kang bakal diunggal mawi Instagram ora ana wates cacahé, nanging instagram duwé watesan ukuran gedhéné gambar.<ref name="internet5"/> Ukuran kang dianggo ing Instagram duwé ''rasio'' 3:2 utawa namung kang wujudé kotak. Para naraguna mung bisa ngunggah foto mawi format iku, utawa kudu nyunting ndisik foto mau supaya padha karo format kang wis ana.<ref name="internet5"/> Sawisé para naraguna milih salah siji foto kanggo diunggah ing Instagram, mula naraguna bakal digawa menyang kaca sabanjuré kanggo nyunting foto mau.<ref name="internet5">[http://sma.pustakasekolah.com/cara-pakai-instagram.html cara pakai instagram] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216104653/http://sma.pustakasekolah.com/cara-pakai-instagram.html |date=2013-02-16 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Januari 2013)</ref> == Asile Foto Instagram == <gallery> Image:Exemple Instagram.jpg|Conto </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tèknologi]] [[Kategori:Fotografi digital]] [[Kategori:Média]] 6ms19btpp5f2hboglckw8cwjie7x2dd 0 133498 1752685 1313497 2026-08-14T19:35:12Z Jihanddy 74065 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 1752685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zébra grévy''' (''Equus grevyi''), uga kondhang minangka zébra imperial, iku ékuwin alasan lan tuwa. ''Zébra grévy'' dadi salah sawijining zébra sing mèh cures saka telung spésies zébra, loro spésies liyané ya iku zébra lebakan lan zébra gunung. ''Zébra grévy'' iki dijenengi padha karo pénemuné Jules Grevy. Jinis iki dadi anggota siji-sijiné sing kari saka subgenus ''Dolichohippus''. ''Zébra grévy'' bisa ditemuaké ing [[Kénya|Kenya]] lan [[Étiopia|Ethiopia]]. Manawa dibandingaké karo zébra liya, jinis iki dhuwur, nduwé kuping gedhé, lan garis-garisé luwih cilik. == Taksonomi lan jeneng == ''Zébra grévy'' dipratélaké pisanan déning tokoh naturalis saka Prancis ajeneng Émile Oustalet ing 1882. Dhèwèké njenengi padha karo Jules Grevy. Adaté, spésies iki kalebu ''Dolichohippus'' mawa zébra lebakan lan zébra gunung ing ''Hippotigris''. Fosil ékuwin sing mirib zébra ditemuaké ing saindenging Afrika lan Asia ing pérangan Pliocene lan Pleistocene.<ref name="Prothero 2003"><cite class="citation book">Prothero D.R; Schoch R. M (2003). </cite></ref> Conto sing wigati ya iku ''E. sanmeniensis'' saka Cina, ''E. cautleyi'' saka India, ''E. valeriani'' saka [[Asia Tengah|Asia tengah]] lan ''E. oldowayensis'' saka [[Afrika Wétan|Afrika wétan]].<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> Turunan sabanjuré saka fosil sing mau ing dhuwur dipitaya dadi simbah moyangé ''zébra grévy''.<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> ''Zébra grévy'' modéren muncul nalika wiwitan jaman Pleistocene.<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> Zébra iki turunan monofilétik<ref name="Vilstrup"><cite class="citation journal">Vilstrup, Julia T.; et al. (2013). </cite></ref><ref name="Forstén"><cite class="citation journal">Forstén, Ann (1992). </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation journal">Ryder, O. A.; George, M. (1986). </cite></ref> lan ing 2013 manggonaké zébra grévy minangka takson nunggal takson karo zébra lebakan.<ref name="Vilstrup"/>  == Hubungané karo manungsa == [[Gambar:Equus_grevyi_1882_(a).jpg|ka|jmpl|Lukisan zébra grévy sing dinèi ning Jules Grevy lan disimpen ing Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes kala 1882]] ''Zébra grévy'' wis kondhang watara wong-wong Eropa awit jaman mbiyèn lan dienggo ing sirkus déning wong-wong Roma.<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> Nanging zébra jinis iki dilalèaké èwunan taun.<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> Nalika abad 17, raja Shoa (saiki dadi sèntral Ethiopia) ngèkspor loro zébra; siji menyang Sultan Turki lan liyané menyang gubernur Walanda ing [[Jakarta]].<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> Kala 1882, pamaréntah Abyssinia ngirim siji menyang présidhèn Prancis, Jules Grevy. Kala semana kéwan dikenal minangka jinisé dhéwé lan dijenengi kanggo mulyakaké Grevy.<ref name="Prothero 2003"/> === Status lan konservasi === [[Gambar:Samburu_Grevy's_zebra.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Zébra grévy ing Taman Nasional Samburu]] ''Zébra grévy'' wis ndrawasi.<ref name="iucn"><span>Moehlman, P.D., Rubenstein, D.I. & Kebede, F. (2008). </span></ref> Populasiné ana 15,000 nalika 1970 ning ing wiwitan abad 21 populasiné wis kurang saka 3,500, mrosot nganti 75%.<ref name="Moelman 2002"><cite class="citation book">Moelman, P.D (2002). </cite></ref><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:11</sup> Wetarané ana kurang saka 2,500 zébra grévy sing isih urip ing alam liyar. Ing pénangkarang ana kurang luwih 600 zébra grévy.<ref name="Moelman 2002"/><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:20</sup> Angonan zébra grévy urip ing konservasi White Oak, Yulee, Florida, Amérikah, papan lairé punjul 70 anakan jaran. Ing konservasi kui uga diadani panalitèn kongsi karo sentral konservasi babagan klumpukan lan kenthelan kama lan insèminasi gawéan kanggo njaga spésies.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.whiteoakwildlife.org/animal-programs/grevys-zebra/ "Grevy's Zebra"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> Populasi zébra grévy wis dianggep stabil awit 2008.<ref name="iucn"/> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <references /></div> [[Kategori:Mamalia Afrika]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Kenya]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] miikhcj2ipikmgxibz44ubfmoty9l7i 0 149999 1752686 1731906 2026-08-14T19:50:04Z Zafer 23982 Photo changed 1752686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = N'Golo Kanté | image = N'Golo Kanté 91 Fenerbahçe 20260805 (2) (cropped).JPG | image_size = 225 | caption = Kanté nalika ing klub [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]] taun 2026 | fullname = N'Golo Kanté <ref>{{cite web |title=Squads for 2016/17 Premier League confirmed |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/84136 |publisher=Premier League |date=1 September 2016 |accessdate=22 January 2018}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|3|29|df=y}}<ref name="Premier League">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/13492/N%27Golo-Kant%C3%A9/overview |title=N'Golo Kanté: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=22 January 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420154151/https://www.premierleague.com/players/13492/N%27Golo-Kant%C3%A9/overview |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Paris]], Prancis | height = {{height|m=1.71}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/profile/ngolo-kante |title=N'Golo Kante |publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|Central midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | clubnumber = 7 | youthyears1 = 1999–2010 | youthclubs1 = JS Suresnes | youthyears2 = 2010–2012 | youthclubs2 = [[US Boulogne|Boulogne]] | years1 = 2012–2013 | clubs1 = [[US Boulogne|Boulogne]] | caps1 = 38 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2013–2015 | clubs2 = [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] | caps2 = 75 | goals2 = 4 | years3 = 2015–2016 | clubs3 = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | caps3 = 37 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 2016–saiki | clubs4 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps4 = 56 | goals4 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2016– | nationalteam1 = [[France national football team|Prancis]] | nationalcaps1 = 20 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | medaltemplates = {{medalCountry|[[French national football team|Prancis]]}} {{medalSilver|[[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]}} | club-update = 21 January 2018 | nationalteam-update = 7 October 2017 }} '''N'Golo Kanté''' ({{IPA-fr|ŋɡolo kɑ̃te|lang}}; lair 29 Maret 1991) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional [[Prancis]] sing main minangka [[Glandhang|glandhang tengah]] kanggo klub [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primer Inggris]] [[Chelsea F.C.]] lan tim nasional Prancis.<ref name="internet1">[http://indo.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/n-golo-kante.html N'Golo Kanté] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125051545/http://indo.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/n-golo-kante.html |date=2018-01-25 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Januari 2018)</ref> Dhèwèké miwiti debut senior ing [[Boulogne]] lan nglampahi rong mangsa ing [[Caen]], sing terakhir ing [[Ligue 1]]. Ing taun 2015, dhèwèké gabung karo [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] kanthi bayaran £ 5.6 yuta lan dadi anggota integral saka klub pisanan ing klub [[Liga Utama Inggris]] mung samusim ing klub. Taun sabanjuré, dhèwèké gabung karo Chelsea kanthi bayaran £ 32 yuta.<ref name="internet1"/> Dhèwèké uga menangaké Pemain PFA ''Players of the Year'' lan FWA Pemain Paling Apik ing Taun 2015, lan dadi juru main papat kapisan sing menangaké gelar liga Inggris kanthi klub kang béda awit juru main [[Eric Cantona]] ing taun 1992 lan 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/club/chelsea/363/blog/post/3056825/chelseas-ngolo-kante-should-be-top-contender-for-footballer-of-the-year+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au?src=com|title=Chelsea's N'Golo Kante should be top contender for Footballer of the Year|publisher=ESPN FC|author=Mark Ogden|date=9 February 2017|accessdate=22 January 2018}}</ref> Kanté miwiti debut senior internasional kanggo Prancis ing taun 2016. Dhèwèké kalebu ing skuad sing wis dadi tim inti ing Piala Eropa taun iki. ==Pranala njaba== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/ngolo-kante/profil/spieler/225083 '''N'Golo Kanté'''] Ing Basa Inggris ==Rujukan== 3254em8tussmntmzpflydw6k6erbp9z 0 198902 1752693 1744785 2026-08-15T11:31:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1752693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Azis''' ( {{Lairpati||5|01|1986}}) iku mantan anggota Polri (Polri) kanthi pangkat Aipda utawa [[Ajun Inspektur Polisi Dua|Inspektur Polisi II,]] lair [[Kabupatèn Ènrèkang|ing Enrekang]].{{Infobox officeholder | office = [[Daftar Bupati Kolaka Timur |Bupati Kolaka Timur]] | termstart = 27 Nopémber 2023<br>{{small|(Pelaksana tugas: 24 Agustus 2022 – 27 Nopémber 2023)}} | predecessor = Abdul Azis | president = [[Joko Widodo]] <br> [[Prabowo Subianto]] | vicepresident = | governor = [[Andap Budhi Revianto]] (penjabat) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|01|05}} | birth_place = [[Kabupatén Énrékang|Énrékang]] [[Sulawesi Selatan]] [[Indonésia]] | spouse = Hartini Azis, A.Ma | party = [[Parté Nasional Demokrat]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Menangkan Pilcaleg 2024 Jadi Alasan Partai NasDem Usung Abdul Azis Calon Bupati Kolaka Timur 2024|url=https://sultra.tribunnews.com/2024/06/06/menangkan-di-pilcaleg-2024-jadi-alasan-partai-nasdem-usung-abdul-azis-calon-bupati-kolaka-timur-2024|website=Tribunnewssultra.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-10-05}}</ref> | office1 = [[Daftar Wakil Bupati Kolaka Timur|Wakil Bupati Kolaka Timur]] | termstart1 = 24 Agustus 2022 | termend1 = 27 Nopémber 2023 | president1 = [[Joko Widodo]] | predecessor1 = Lowong | successor1 = Lowong<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dilantik Jadi Wakil Bupati Abd Azis Langsung Jabat Plt Bupati Koltim|url=https://kamalinews.co.id/dilantik-jadi-wakil-bupati-abd-azis-langsung-jabat-plt-bupati-koltim/|website=kamalinews.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-15-01|archive-date=2024-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115195350/https://kamalinews.co.id/dilantik-jadi-wakil-bupati-abd-azis-langsung-jabat-plt-bupati-koltim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | governor1 = [[Ali Mazi]]<Br>[[Andap Budhi Revianto]] | image = [[File:Abdul Azis, Bupati Kolaka Timur (2023).jpg|te|136x136px]] }} == Plot pendidikan == Ngantos warsa 1997, panjenenganipun nindakaken pados ilmu wonten Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Kalukku, ingkang mapan wonten Kabupaten Maju. Lajeng, pendhidhikan ingkang langkung inggil dipunlampahi wonten ing Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) 1 Kalukku lan dipunlajengaken dhateng Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Kalukku, kalih-kalihipun inggih dumunung wonten ing Kabupaten Maju. Panjenenganipun lulus saking SMAN 1 Kalukku ing warsa 2003. Sabibaripun lulus saking pawiyatan luhur kasebat, panjenenganipun lajeng mlebet dhateng pawiyatan inggil ingkang mirunggan inggil, inggih punika Sekolah Tinggi Pendidikan lan Pelatihan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (SPN) Batua. Saking pawiyatan punika, panjenenganipun sampun kasil lulus ing warsa 2004. Lajeng, panjenenganipun nggayuh gelar sarjana (S1) saking Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara lan kasil lulus ing warsa 2016. Boten mandheg wonten ing tingkat sarjana, panjenenganipun lajeng nggayuh gelar magister (S2) saking pawiyatan ingkang sami, inggih punika Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara, ing warsa 2023. === Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara === Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara kasil nglulusake 261 mahasiswa sarjana lan magister ing awal taun 2023. Upacara wisuda uga dadi momen penting kanggo Unsultra kanthi tambahan program studi anyar lan penandatanganan perjanjian kerjasama karo macem-macem pihak. Anane Bupati Kolaka Timur Abdul Azis SH, MH lan Kepala Dinas Kesejahteraan Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara minangka wisudawan nambahi keunikan acara kasebut. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rri.co.id/daerah/129001/unsultra-wisuda-261-sarjana-dan-pascasarjana|title=Unsultra Wisuda 261 Sarjana dan Pascasarjana}}</ref> == Pangembangan infrastruktur == Pembangunan infrastruktur ing Kabupaten Kolaka Timur terus nuduhake kemajuan sing signifikan. Salah sijine proyek gedhe sing digagas yaiku mbangun pager Candi Dalem Adat [[Dwitawana, Loea, Kolaka Timur|Dwitawana]]. Proyek iki ora mung nduweni nilai agama lan budaya, nanging uga minangka bukti nyata saka komitmen pemerintah daerah kanggo ngrampungake aspirasi masyarakat lan ningkatake kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ulasindonesia.com/2024/07/17/pembangunan-pagar-pura-dalem-adat-dwitawana-koltim-mulai-dikerjakan/|title=Pembangunan Pagar Pura Dalem Adat Dwitawana Koltim Mulai Dikerjakan|last=Redaksi|first=Tim|date=2024-07-17|website=UlasIndonesia|language=id|access-date=2024-09-07|archive-date=2024-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907091912/https://ulasindonesia.com/2024/07/17/pembangunan-pagar-pura-dalem-adat-dwitawana-koltim-mulai-dikerjakan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pembangunan infrastruktur ing Kabupaten Kolaka Timur terus nuduhake kemajuan sing apik. Salah satunggaling tuladhanipun inggih menika pambangunan pager candhi ing desa adat Dwitawana, ingkang minangka asil kolaborasi antawisipun pemerintah daerah, TNI, lan masyarakat sekitar. Proyek kasebut ora mung nduweni nilai religius lan budaya, nanging uga minangka bukti nyata saka komitmen pemerintah kanggo ngrampungake aspirasi masyarakat lan ningkatake kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediakoltim.com/2024/07/kolaborasi-pemda-koltim-dan-kodim-1412.html|title=Kolaborasi Pemda Koltim dan Kodim 1412 Kolaka Dalam Pembangunan Pagar Pura Dalem Desa Adat Dwitawana Teposua|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907083352/https://www.mediakoltim.com/2024/07/kolaborasi-pemda-koltim-dan-kodim-1412.html|archive-date=2024-09-07|access-date=2024-09-07}}</ref> Bupati Kolaka Timur, Abdul Azis, nalika pelantikan kepala desa sing kapilih, negesake pentinge persatuan lan kebersamaan. Dheweke ngajak kabeh unsur masyarakat supaya bebarengan mbangun desa sing luwih maju lan sejahtera. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rakyatpostonline.com/2023/02/08/abdul-azis-ingatkan-11-kades-dilantik-di-ladongi-dan-loea-rangkul-seluruh-warganya/|title=Abdul Azis Ingatkan 11 Kades Dilantik di Ladongi dan Loea Rangkul Seluruh Warganya|last=Redaksi|date=2023-02-08|website=Rakyatpostonline.com|language=id|access-date=2024-09-07}}</ref> == Bibliografi == <references /> [[Kategori:Bupati ing Timur Kolaka]] hd133hvkxahtxmayj3xlb9zpp45md44 0 200734 1752682 2026-08-14T12:53:11Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368426374|Light rail]]" 1752682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lelana Rel Tumunggal''', '''''Lintas Rel Terpadu''''', utawa '''sepur aringan''' ([[basa Inggris]]: ''Light Rail Transit, light rail'') yaiku tetumpakan rikat pakuthan sing nganggo [[sarana pasepuran]] (''rolling stock'') sing tèknologi asalé saka [[trèm]]. <ref name="Phil.-1975">{{Cite journal|last=Vuchic|first=V.R.|year=1975|title=Place of light rail transit in the family of transit modes.|url=https://swov.nl/en/publicatie/place-light-rail-transit-family-transit-modes-paper-presented-national-conference|journal=TRB Special Report|publisher=[[Transportation Research Board]]|issue=161|access-date=1 July 2024}} National Conference of the Transportation Research Board</ref> <ref name="AASHTO">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPR_-VQQIAgC|title=Transportation Glossary|date=2009|publisher=AASHTO|isbn=978-1-56051-408-4|page=65|language=en}}</ref> Modhèl tetumpakan iki lumaku ing dalan mligi, nalika kapisah dening dalan layangé déwé, utawa nalika lumaku sesandhingan sawidang karo tetumpakan liya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://trid.trb.org/View/692978|title=This Is Light Rail Transit|last=Boorse|first=J. W.|date=July 2001|website=Transportation Research Circular|publisher=TRB|access-date=28 May 2026}}</ref> Modhèl kaya ngéné marakaké LRT luwih bisa dianggo ing manéka kahanan tinimbang modhèl tetumpakan pakuthan liya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uitp.org/Public-Transport/light-rail/index.cfm|title=What is light rail?|year=2008|website=Public transport A-Z|publisher=[[International Association of Public Transport]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013161641/http://www.uitp.org/Public-Transport/light-rail/index.cfm|archive-date=13 October 2008|access-date=29 July 2015|quote=The general term ‘light transit’ covers those systems whose role and performance lie between a conventional bus service running on the highway at one extreme and an urban heavy rail or underground metropolitan railway at the other. Light rail systems are thus flexible and expandable.}}</ref> "Aringan" ing kéné ateges tetumpakan iki ngangkud luwih sithik panumpang, ora kaya [[moda raya]] (''rapid transit'') sing bisa ngangkud luwih akèh wong. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://policy.tti.tamu.edu/strategy/light-rail-transit/|title=Light-Rail Transit (LRT)|website=policy.tti.tamu.edu|publisher=Texas A&M Transportation Institute|access-date=28 May 2026|quote=''Light'' refers to lighter passenger capacity, not the physical weight of the vehicles.}}</ref> Tetembungan LRT dianggo kapisan ing 1972 ing Amérika Sarékat minangka dasanama ing basa Inggris kanggo tembung basa Jérman ''[[Stadtbahn]]'', ateges “angkuda rel pakuthan”. <ref name="Thompson">{{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Gregory L.|year=2003|title=Defining an Alternative Future: The Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America|url=http://pubsindex.trb.org/view.aspx?id=700149|journal=Transportation Research Circular|publisher=[[Transportation Research Board]]|issue=E-C058|access-date=26 December 2009}} From: 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbp.de/en/presse/neue-eisenbahnbruecke-ueber-den-neckar/|title=New railway bridge over the Neckar river|access-date=2024-06-24}}</ref> Apa-apa sing diarani LRT bisa séjé-séjé ing saben nagara. Nanging ing Amérika Sarékat, LRT lumaku turut [[ruwang dalan mirunggan]] lan nganggo gerbong ijèn utawa [[Sepur rel|rerangkèn]]. Lumrahé kanthi daya angkud luwih sithik lan lelajuné ora sabanter [[sepur panumpang wrat]] utawa tata moda raya (''rapid transit system''). <ref name="APTA-def">{{Cite web|url=http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/glossary.aspx#8|title=Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions|year=2015|publisher=[[American Public Transportation Association]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225200947/http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/glossary.aspx#8|archive-date=25 February 2018|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> <ref name="FTA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram/Glossary.htm|title=National Transit Database Glossary|date=18 October 2013|publisher=[[United States Department of Transportation|U.S. Department of Transportation]] [[Federal Transit Administration]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113002142/http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram/Glossary.htm|archive-date=13 November 2013|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> <ref name="WILRT?">{{Cite web|url=http://www.apta.com/resources/reportsandpublications/Documents/light_rail_bro.pdf|title=This Is Light Rail Transit|publisher=Transportation Research Board|pages=7–9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417103723/http://www.apta.com/resources/reportsandpublications/Documents/light_rail_bro.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2018|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Ing teges luwih ciyut, LRT nganggo sarana pasepuran amèh padha karo trèm tradhisional. Nanging daya angkud lan lelajuné luwih dhuwur saliya asring ndarbè dalan mligi. Déné ing panganggo luwih wiyar, aran LRT bisa kanggo angkudan kaya trèm sing sapérangan akèh lumaku ing dalan gedhé. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F0EHXUInjTwC&pg=PP5|title=Glossary of Transit Terms|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=1992|page=9|access-date=2024-06-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lrta.org/explain.html|title=What is Light Rail?|publisher=[[Light Rail Transit Association]] (LRTA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605081140/http://www.lrta.org/explain.html|archive-date=5 June 2016|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Sawetara jaringan LRT ndarbé sipat luwih cedhak menyang moda raya. Mung nalika angkudan iki ndarbé dalan kapisah ora sawidang, angkudan iki diarani [[lelana rel raya tumunggal]] (LRRT). <ref name="UTST">{{Cite book|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9780470168066|title=Urban Transit Systems and Technology|last=Vuchic|first=Vukan R.|date=14 February 2007|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-471-75823-5|page=579|language=en|doi=10.1002/9780470168066|access-date=15 August 2024}}</ref> pws9s6u7vrozcefo6q24q8avwoilf9q 2 200735 1752683 2026-08-14T16:13:01Z Supreme Leader of India 74062 Kaca anyar: {{AfC submission|T}} {{For|a full list of heads of state|List of heads of state of India}} {{For|a list of presidents|List of presidents of India}} {{Infobox official post | post = Supreme Leader | body = the Republic of India | native_name = | insignia = Emblem of India.svg | insigniasize = 50px | insigniacaption = Emblem of The Republic of India | insigniaalt = | flag = Flag of India.svg <!--please do not put presidential standard here, as the standard was replaced by the... 1752683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AfC submission|T}} {{For|a full list of heads of state|List of heads of state of India}} {{For|a list of presidents|List of presidents of India}} {{Infobox official post | post = Supreme Leader | body = the Republic of India | native_name = | insignia = Emblem of India.svg | insigniasize = 50px | insigniacaption = Emblem of The Republic of India | insigniaalt = | flag = Flag of India.svg <!--please do not put presidential standard here, as the standard was replaced by the flag of India in 1971--> | flagsize = | flagalt = f | flagborder = yes | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | image = | imagecaption = | imagesize = 200 | term_end = | acting = | department = [[Politics of India#President of India|Head of state of the Republic of India]]<br/>[[Government of India#Executive|Executive branch of the Union Government]] | style = {{unbulleted list| * Hon'ble President<br />(within India)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=President Approves New Protocol Practice |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=88279|access-date=27 November 2021|website=pib.gov.in|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125044459/https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=88279|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Her Excellency]]<br />(outside India)<ref name=":0" /> *[[The Honourable]]<br />(within the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]]) }} | type = {{plainlist| * [[Head of state]] * [[Supreme commander-in-chief]] }} | status = | abbreviation = POI | member_of = | reports_to = | residence = [[Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi|Rashtrapati Bhavan]] | seat = [[New Delhi]] | nominator = | appointer = [[Electoral College (India)|Electoral College of India]] | appointer_qualified = | termlength = Five years | termlength_qualified = no restriction on renewal | constituting_instrument = Article 52 of the [[Constitution of India]] (1950) | precursor = [[List of heads of state of India#Monarch of India (1947–1950)|Monarch of India]] and his representative the [[Governor-General of India]] | formation = {{Start date and age|1950|01|24|df=yes}} | first = [[Rajendra Prasad]] | last = | abolished = | superseded_by = | succession = | unofficial_names = | deputy = [[Vice Supreme Leader of India]] | salary = {{INRConvert|500000}} (per month) <br/> {{INRConvert|6000000}} (annually)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/arun-jaitley-budget-speech-2018-president-salary-vice-president-salary/194462|title=President, Vice President, Governors' salaries hiked to Rs 5 lakh, Rs 4 lakh, Rs 3.5 lakh respectively|publisher=Times Now News|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|date=1 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190054/http://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/arun-jaitley-budget-speech-2018-president-salary-vice-president-salary/194462|archive-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> | website = {{Official URL}} | footnotes = | In Office = | incumbentsince = 25 July 2025 | incumbent = [[Javed Khan King]] }} {{Politics of India}} ==List of Supreme Leader of India == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office ! style="width:8em" |Elected !Political party |- |- ! colspan="7" |Armed forces who staged a military coup against the government and seized power. |- !align="center" style="background-color: #808000" |1 ![[Javed Khan King]] <small>(1996–)</small> | |25 July 2025 |''Incumbent'' |— |[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] |- |} ==List of presidents of India== {{For|historical heads of state in the Indian Subcontinent|List of heads of state of India}} ===Company rule in India=== {{Main|Company rule in India}} ===British Raj=== {{Main|British Raj}} === Provisional Government to Indian independence === {{Main|Provisional Government of India}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office !Political party !Vice President |- !1 |[[Mahendra Pratap]] | |1915 |1919 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] |- !2 |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] | |1919 |1919 | |[[Mahendra Pratap]] |} ===British Raj=== {{Main|British Raj}} ===Governor-General=== {{main|List of governors-general of India}} ===President of the Executive Council=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office ! style="width:8em" |Political party |- ! 1 | '''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' | | 1928 | 1941 | [[Indian National Congress]] |- |} ===Subhas Chandra Bose Provisional Government to Indian independence === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office ! style="width:8em" |Political party ![[List of vice presidents of India|Vice presiden]] |- ! colspan="7" |Provisional Government of India |- !1 |[[Subhas Chandra Bose]] | |1941 |1945 |India |[[Mohan Singh]] and [[Iwaichi Fujiwara]] founders of the [[First Indian National Army]] |} ===President of the Executive Council=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office ! style="width:8em" |Political party |- ! 1 | '''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' [[List of prime ministers of India|Vice-President of the Executive Council]]<br> [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|External Affairs & Commonwealth Relations]]<br> | | 1945 | 15 August<br>1947 | [[Indian National Congress]] |- |} ===Governor-General=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !rowspan=2|# !rowspan=2|Governor-General<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}} !rowspan=2|Portrait !colspan=2|Tenure !rowspan=2|Monarch !rowspan=2|[[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] |- !Took office !Left office |- ! 1 ! [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|The Rt. Hon. The Earl Mountbatten of Burma]]<br>{{small|(1900–1979)}} | [[File:Lord Mountbatten 4 Allan Warren.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|15 August}} 1947 | {{nowrap|21 June}} 1948 | rowspan=2 |George VI | rowspan=2 |[[Jawaharlal Nehru|Nehru]] |- ! 2 ! [[C. Rajagopalachari|Chakravarti Rajagopalachari]]<br>{{small|(1878–1972)}} | [[File:C Rajagopalachari Feb 17 2011.JPG|60px]] | {{nowrap|21 June}} 1948 | {{nowrap|26 January}} 1950 |- |} ===President of India (1950–present)=== {{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}" | President was an Independent candidate (4)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |President was a candidate of [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) (8)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |President was a candidate of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) (2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|{{party color|Janata Party}}" |President was a candidate of the [[Janata Party]] (JP) (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ;Key ^{{{Dagger|alt=Died in office}}}-Died in office<br />^{[[File:Invertedcross1.jpg|5px|alt=Did not complete assigned term]]}-Resigned<br /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |Name ! Portrait ! colspan="2" |Term of office ! style="width:8em" |Elected !Political party |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 1 ! [[Rajendra Prasad]]<br>{{small|(1884–1963)}} | [[File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|26 January}} 1950 | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1962 |[[1950 Indian presidential election|1950]]<br>[[1952 Indian presidential election|1952]]<br>[[1955 Indian presidential election|1955]] <br>[[1957 Indian presidential election|1957]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- ! 2 ! [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan|Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]<br>{{small|(1888–1975)}} | [[File:Photograph of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan presented to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1962.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1962 | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1967 | [[1962 Indian presidential election|1962]] <br>[[1965 Indian presidential election|1965]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 3 ! [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]]<br>{{small|(1897–1969)}} | [[File:President Zakir Husain 1998 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1967 | {{nowrap|3 May}} 1969<br>{{small|(''died in office.'')}} | [[1967 Indian presidential election|1967]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 4 ! [[V. V. Giri]]<br>{{small|(1894–1980)}} | [[File:10) V.V GIRI AUTOGRAPHED PENCIL SKETCH.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|3 May }} 1969 | {{nowrap|20 July}} 1969 | [[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 5 ![[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} | [[File:Justice M. Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|20 July}} 1969 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1969 |[[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! (4) ! [[V. V. Giri]]<br>{{small|(1894–1980)}} | [[File:V.V.Giri.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1969 | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 | [[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !– ![[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]<br>(1896–1982) | |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !(4) ![[V. V. Giri]] {{small|(1894–1980)}} |[[File:10) V.V GIRI AUTOGRAPHED PENCIL SKETCH.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1974 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 6 ! [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]]<br>{{small|(1905–1977)}} | [[File:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1977 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1974 | {{nowrap|11 February}} 1977<br>{{small|(''died in office.'')}} | [[1974 Indian presidential election|1974]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 7 ![[B. D. Jatti]]<br>{{small|(1912–2002)}} | [[File:B.D Jatti (enhanced).jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|11 February}} 1977 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1977<br> |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#1F75FE;" |&nbsp; 8 ![[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]<br>{{small|(1913–1996)}} | [[File:NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1977 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1982 | [[1977 Indian presidential election|1977]] | [[Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;9 ![[Zail Singh|Giani Zail Singh]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1982 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |[[1982 Indian presidential election|1982]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (5) ![[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} |[[File:Justice_M._Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (9) ![[Zail Singh|Giani Zail Singh]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (5) ![[Mohammad Hidayatullah]]<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} |[[File:Justice_M._Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- br > Gandhi !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (9) ![[Zail Singh|Giani Zail Singh]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1987 |<br>[[1984 Indian presidential election|1984]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 10 ! [[R. Venkataraman]]<br>{{small|(1910–2009)}} | [[File:R Venkataraman.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1987 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1992 | [[1987 Indian presidential election|1987]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 11 ![[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]<br>{{small|(1918–1999)}} | [[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1992 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1997 | [[1992 Indian presidential election|1992]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 12 ! [[K. R. Narayanan]]<br>{{small|(1920–2005)}} | [[File:K. R. Narayanan.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1997 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 | [[1997 Indian presidential election|1997]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– ![[Krishan Kant]] <small>(1927–2002)</small> | |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(12) ![[K. R. Narayanan]] {{small|(1920–2005)}} |[[File:K. R. Narayanan.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2002 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! 13 ! [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]<br>{{small|(1931–2015)}} | [[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2008.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2002 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 | [[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]] |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !– ![[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] <small>(1923–2010)</small> | |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !(13) ![[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] {{small|(1931–2015)}} |[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2008.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2007 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 14 ! [[Pratibha Patil]]<br>{{small|(1934–)}} | [[File:PratibhaIndia.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2007 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2010 | [[2007 Indian presidential election|2007]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– ![[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]<small>(1937–)</small> | |25 July 2010 |25 July 2010 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(14) ![[Pratibha Patil]] {{small|(1934–)}} |[[File:PratibhaIndia.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2010 |25 July 2012 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 15 ![[Pranab Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|(1935–2020)}} | [[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|60px]] | 25 July 2012 | 25 July 2016 | [[2012 Indian presidential election|2012]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– ![[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]<small>(1937–)</small> | |25 July 2016 |25 July 2016 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(15) ![[Pranab Mukherjee]] {{small|(1935–2020)}} | [[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2016 |25 July 2017 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; 16 ! [[Ram Nath Kovind]]<br>{{small|(1945–)}} | [[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|60px]] | 25 July 2017 | 25 July 2018 | [[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]] | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; _ ![[Venkaiah Naidu|M. Venkaiah Naidu]] <small>(1949–)</small> | |25 July 2018 |25 July 2018 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; (16) ![[Ram Nath Kovind]] {{small|(1945–)}} |[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2018 |25 July 2022 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;17 ! [[Droupadi Murmu]]<br>{{small|(1958-)}} |[[File:Droupadi Murmu June 2022.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2022 |11 August 2022 |[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;– ![[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] <small>(1951–)</small> | |11 August 2022 |11 August 2022 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;17 ! [[Droupadi Murmu]]<br>{{small|(1958-)}} |[[File:Droupadi Murmu June 2022.jpg|60px]] |11 August 2022 |12 September 2025 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;— ![[C. P. Radhakrishnan]](1957-) | |12 September 2025 |12 September 2025 | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;17 ![[Droupadi Murmu]] (1958–) |[[File:Droupadi_Murmu_June_2022.jpg|79x79px]] |12 September 2025 |Incumbent | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;18 ! [[Narendra Modi]]<small>(1950–)</small> | |25 July 2025 |Incumbent |— |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- ! colspan="7" |Armed forces who staged a military coup against the government and seized power. |- !align="center" style="background-color: #808000" |19 ![[Javed Khans]] <small>(1996–)</small> | |25 July 2025 |''Incumbent'' | |[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;20 ![[Smriti Irani]] <small>(1976)</small> | |25 July 2027 |''Incumbent'' | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |} 59nyvbvg64u0gx6m87t418cueezrp3l 0 200736 1752684 2026-08-14T16:32:24Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368805149|Windows Notepad]]" 1752684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software|name=Windows Notepad|logo=File:Notepad Win11.svg|screenshot=Windows Notepad.png|caption=Notepad ing [[Windows 11]]|author=[[Richard Brodie (programmer)|Richard Brodie]]|developer=[[Microsoft]]|released={{Start date and age|1983}} (as ''Multi-Tool Notepad'')|operating system=[[Windows 11]]|platform=[[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], and [[ARM architecture|ARM]] (historically [[Itanium]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], and [[PowerPC]])|genre=[[Text editor]]|website={{URL|https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9msmlrh6lzf3}}|license=[[Freeware]]}} '''Windows Notepad''' (diwanuhi kanthi karan mung '''Notepad''') yaiku sawijiné [[pambesut teks]] prasaja kanggo [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. [[Piranti alus]] iki bisa nggawé lan mbesut kintaka (''dokumen'') [[tèks wlaha]] (''plain''). Piranti alus iki dibabar kapisan ing 1983 kanggo mbanijakarmakaké (''commercialize'') [[Tetikus|tetikus komputer]] ing [[MS-DOS]], ngganteni [[MS-DOS Editor]] gagrag lawas. qjaif53bog1z4k0od981we241kzcnq8 0 200737 1752688 2026-08-15T02:19:26Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368616421|3 Body Problem (TV series)]]" 1752688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|image=3 Body Problem title card.png|genre={{Plainlist| * [[Fantasy drama]] * [[Mystery fiction|Mystery thriller]] * [[Science fiction]]}}|creator={{Plainlist| * [[David Benioff]] * [[D. B. Weiss]] * [[Alexander Woo]] }}|based_on={{Based on|''[[Remembrance of Earth's Past]]''|[[Liu Cixin]]}}|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Jovan Adepo]] * [[John Bradley (English actor)|John Bradley]] * [[Rosalind Chao]] * [[Liam Cunningham]] * [[Eiza González]] * [[Jess Hong]] * [[Marlo Kelly]] * [[Alex Sharp]] * [[Sea Shimooka]] * [[Zine Tseng]] * [[Saamer Usmani]] * [[Benedict Wong]] * [[Jonathan Pryce]] <!--Starring cast order is according to original credits (the pilot episode). Do NOT rearrange cast order, per MOS:TVCAST. In addition, new starring cast members will be at the bottom of the list.--> }}|music=[[Ramin Djawadi]]|country=United States|language={{Plainlist| * English * Mandarin }}|num_seasons=1|num_episodes=8|executive_producer={{Plainlist| * [[Rosamund Pike]] * Robie Uniacke * [[Lin Qi (businessman)|Qi Lin]] * Jilong Zhao * Lauren Ma * [[Gao Xiaosong|Xiaosong Gao]] * [[Brad Pitt]] * [[Jeremy Kleiner]] * [[Dede Gardner]] * [[Rian Johnson]] * [[Ram Bergman]] * Nena Rodrigue * [[Bernadette Caulfield]] * Alexander Woo * David Benioff * D. B. Weiss }}|producer={{Plainlist| * Steve Kullback * Hameed Shaukat }}|editor={{Plainlist| * Katie Weiland * Simon Smith * Michael Ruscio * Anna Hauger }}|cinematography={{Plainlist| * [[Jonathan Freeman (cinematographer)|Jonathan Freeman]] * Richard Donnelly * PJ Dillon * Martin Ahlgren }}|runtime=44–63 minutes|company={{Plainlist| * BLB * The Three Body Universe * [[T-Street]] * [[Plan B Entertainment]] * Primitive Streak}}|budget=|network=[[Netflix]]|first_aired={{Start date|2024|3|21}}|last_aired=present}}'''3 Body Problem''' yaiku serial tivi [[Fiksi sains|rekan èlmiyah]] anggitan [[David Benioff]], [[D. B. Weiss]], lan [[Alexander Woo]]. Serial iki minangka saling pacak (''adaptasi'') serial novèl ''[[Remembrance of Earth’s Past]]'' anggitané tilas rekayasawan komputer [[Liu Cixing]]. Irah-irahan serial iki kajupuk saka jilid kapisan novelé, [[The Three-Body Problem (novèl)|The Three-Body Problem]], aran saka [[Prakara telung warang|prakara ing fisika kruhun]] (klasik) ing babagan [[Ukum ebah Newton|ukum ebah]] lan [[Ukum gravitasi sajagad Newton|gravitasi Newton]]. Wolung episode mangsa kapisané dibabar ing [[Netflix]] ing 21 Maret 2024. Punjeré lakon ing serial iki ana ing maneka pantha paraga, utamané pantha nimpuna sing ngadhepi paradaban manca bumi (''extraterestrial''). Paradaban iki mujudaké inciman lan owah-owahan gedhé-gedhen tumrap manungsa. Sanadyan rong salin pacak sadurungé, serial animasi ''[[The Three-Body Problem in Minecraft]]'' (2014-2020) lan lakon nyata (''live action'') ''[[Three-Body]]'' (2023), ngganggo [[basa Mandarin]] kaya ing novèl asliné, 3 Body Problem akèh nganggo basa Inggris, déné basa Mandariné mung sithik. Serial iki uga ngowahi papan crita sing asliné dumunung ing Tiongkok lan nglebokaké paraga-paraga mancanegara. Semana uga papan-papan manca, utamané Karajan Manunggal. Serial iki minangka proyek tivi kapisané Benioff lan Weiss sarampungé serial dhèwèké, ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' (2011-2019). Serial iki nampa biji apik. Pamilihan juru paraga, skala proyek, lan mutu kirtané (''produksinya''), dielem apik. Serial iki nampa enem pepacung (''nominasi'') ''[[Primetime Emmy Award]]'', salah sijiné pepacung [[Bebungah Prime Time kanggo Serial Sandiwara kang Pinunjul|Serial Sandiwara kang Pinunjul]] (''Outstanding Drama Series''). Ing Mei 2024 serial iki diwara arep ditutugaké menyang mangsa kapindho lan kateluné. Mangsa kapindhoné dijadwal tayang pradana (''premiere'') ing 2026. faf5u39p7r3k30yz2cqymkj4cnjedq9 0 200738 1752689 2026-08-15T04:36:34Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368394480|Premiere]]" 1752689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Premiere_at_Chinese_Theater_(3555047236).jpg|jmpl|300x300px|Prawedharé filem ''Flatliners'', Grauman's Chinese Theatre, Hollywood, 1990]] '''Prawedhar''' (saka [[tembung camboran]] 'pratama' lan 'wedhar'), '''tayang kapisan''', '''tayang pratama''', '''tayang pradana''', utawa '''prémièr''', yaiku wedharé karya-karya kaya [[Sandiwara panggung|sandiwara]] [[Sandiwara panggung|panggung]], [[Film|filem]], utawa [[karangan musik]] (''komposisi'' musik) kanggo [[Bebrayan|bebrayan akèh]] ing mangsa paling kapisané. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=premiere|title=Premiere|date=11 June 2010|website=WordNet|publisher=[[Princeton University]]|language=en|archive-date=27 November 2023|access-date=26 November 2023|edition=3.0 Online}}</ref> <ref name="definition_dictionary-com_current(2023)">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/Premiere|title=premiere{{!}}[pri-meer, -myair]|website=Dictionary.com|language=en|archive-date=28 November 2023|access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> <ref name="definition_merriam-webster_current(2023)">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/premiere|title=Premiere|website=Merriam Webster|language=en|archive-date=28 November 2023|access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> <ref name="definition-oxford-learners_current(2023)">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/premiere_1|title=premiere{{!}}noun|website=Oxford Learner's Dictionary|language=en|archive-date=28 November 2023|access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref> 6g9b0t7ce87699q8kbopfoi2tevztxk 0 200739 1752690 2026-08-15T05:13:17Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369436183|Project Hail Mary (film)]]" 1752690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|image=Project Hail Mary poster.jpg|caption=Poster babaran biyoskup|director=[[Phil Lord and Christopher Miller|Phil Lord<br>Christopher Miller]]|screenplay=[[Drew Goddard]]|based_on={{Based on|''[[Project Hail Mary]]''|[[Andy Weir]]}}|producer={{Plainlist| * [[Amy Pascal]] * [[Ryan Gosling]] * Phil Lord * Christopher Miller * Aditya Sood * Rachel O'Connor * Andy Weir }}|starring=<!-- Per end credits -->{{Plainlist| * Ryan Gosling * [[Sandra Hüller]] * [[James Ortiz]] * [[Lionel Boyce]] }}|cinematography=[[Greig Fraser]]|editing=Joel Negron<ref name="THR">{{cite web |last=Rooney |first=David |title=''Project Hail Mary'' Review: Ryan Gosling Proves He Can Have Chemistry with a Rock in Thrilling Space Odyssey Warmed by Humanity and Hope |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/project-hail-mary-review-ryan-gosling-sandra-huller-1236522665/ |access-date=March 12, 2026 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=March 10, 2026}}</ref>|music=[[Daniel Pemberton]]|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] * [[Lord Miller Productions]]<ref name="THR"/> * [[Pascal Pictures]] * [[Open Invite Entertainment]] * [[Ken Kao|Waypoint Entertainment]] }}|distributor={{Plainlist| * [[Amazon MGM Studios]] (United States and Canada) * [[Sony Pictures Releasing International]] (International) }}|released={{Film date|2026|3|9|[[Empire Leicester Square]]|2026|3|20|United States}}|runtime=156 minutes<ref>{{cite web |date=February 10, 2026 |title=''Project Hail Mary'' (2026) |url=https://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/9580CF17005CBB56 |access-date=February 10, 2026 |publisher=[[Irish Film Classification Office]]}}</ref>|country={{Plainlist| * United States * United Kingdom }}|language=English|budget={{Plainlist| * $248{{nbsp}}million (gross)<ref name="Puck">{{cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=March 3, 2026 |title=Amazon's $200 Million ''Hail Mary'' |url=https://puck.news/project-hail-mary-amazons-200-million-bet-on-non-franchise-films/ |access-date=March 3, 2026 |website=[[Puck (media company)|Puck]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * $200{{nbsp}}million (net)<ref name="Puck"/> }}|gross=$684{{nbsp}}million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |title=Project Hail Mary |id=12042730 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=July 22, 2026}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{cite The Numbers |id=Project-Hail-Mary-(2026) |access-date=July 22, 2026}}</ref>}} '''Project Hail Mary''' yaiku filem [[rekan èlmiyah]] (''fiksi ilmiah'') dikirta (''diproduksi'') lan disutradharani dening [[Phil Lord lan Christopher Miller|Phil Lord saha Christopher Miller]]. Naskahé ditulis dening [[Drew Goddard]], miturut novèl [[Project Hail Mary]] anggitan [[Andy Weir]] ing 2021. Filem iki dijuruparagani [[Ryan Gosling]] sing uga ngirta filem iki, lan juru paraga pandukung [[Sandra Hüller]], [[James Ortiz]], and [[Lionel Boyce]]. Lakon filem iki nyritakaké Ryland Grace, sawijiné guru pawiyatan madya sing weruh-weruh tangi jroning wahana antariksa tanpa kelingan kepriyé dhèwèké bisa ana ing kana. Prakirta (''praproduksi'') tumandang ing 2020, sadurungé novèlé dibabar. Sutingé mapan ing Inggris ing 2024, ing papan nyata uga ing set. Kabèh adegan wahana antariksa ''Hail Mary'' digarap ing set sing diyasa mligi kanggo filem. [[Prawedhar|Prawedharé]] ''Project Hail Mary'' ana ing London ing 9 Maret 2026, banjur dibabar ing Amérika Sarékat dening [[Amazon MGM Studios]] ing 20 Maret 2026. Babaran nagarantara dikemunah dening [[Sony Picture Releasing International.|Sony Picture Releasing]] [[Sony Picture Releasing International.|International.]] Filem iki nampa biji apik. Akèh sing ngelem cara nyutradharaniné Lord lan Miller, akting Gosling lan paraga Rocky. Samana uga banyolan, underan (''tema''), lan visualé. Filem iki kasil ing babagan banijakarma (''komersial''), nampa pikantuk kasar $684 yuta sadonya, lan minangka [[Filem ing taun 2026|filem kapitu kanthi pikantuk kasar paling dhuwur ing 2026]]. m7l1f3n2qs09ghxy8lclniliuokhy93 0 200740 1752691 2026-08-15T06:56:52Z Auzif 50313 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/29547059|Bus raya terpadu]]" 1752691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bis Raya Tumunggal,''' '''Bus Raya ''Terpadu,''''' utawa '''Angkudan Raya Birid Marga''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dephub.go.id/post/read/dirjen-hubdat-sosialisasikan-spm-angkutan-berbasis-jalan-kepada-pemerintah-daerah|title=Dirjen Hubdat Sosialisasikan SPM Angkutan Berbasis Jalan Kepada Pemerintah Daerah|last=Ibrahim <sanimalikibrahim[at]gmail.com>|first=Sani Malik|website=dephub.go.id|language=en|access-date=2022-01-28}}</ref> ( {{Lang-en|Bus Rapid Transit}} , '''BRT''' ) yaiku tata angkud [[moda raya]] nganggo bis sing rikad, kepenak, lan murah minangka angkudan pakuthan. BRT lumaku ing dalan mligi lan leladen becik kanggo naraguna. Sak temené leladen iki diusung saka sipat andel sing ana ing tata angkud modhèren birid rel, nanging kanthi béya luwih murah. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wright|first=Lloyd|title=Bus rapid transit: a review of recent advances|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781849808392.00025|journal=Urban Transport in the Developing World|doi=10.4337/9781849808392.00025}}</ref> Ing [[Indhonésia]], BRT luwih diwanuhi kanthi [[tata aran]] “''Bus Raya Terpadu''” (Bis Raya Tumunggal) tinimbang “ ''Bus Rapid Transit''”. Tetembungan BRT ing [[Jakartah]] uga sok-sok klèru diarani [[Transjakarta|Busway]] (tegese uga [[Transjakarta|dalan mligi BRT ing Jakartah]]). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/221010024/mau-tahu-bedanya-busway-dengan-transjakarta-supaya-enggak-gagal-paham|title=Mau Tahu Bedanya Busway dengan Transjakarta? Supaya Enggak Gagal Paham - GridOto.com|last=GridOto.com|website=www.gridoto.com|language=id|access-date=2022-01-28}}</ref> ''Bus rapid transit'' nganggo perangan jeneng ''rapid transit'' kanggo njlèntrèhaké angkudan rel kanthi daya tampung gedhé. Sepur ''rapid transit'' lumaku jroning trowongan sor lemah, lan umumé mawa gerbong dawa, rutene cendhak, tur tumeka saben wetara menit. [[Berkas:Curitiba_04_2006_06_RIT.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|BRT [[Curitiba]] minangka BRT pisanan ing donya]] Nanging, kacepetan BRT ora memper kaya ''rapid transit'' liya. Akèh-akèh BRT kacepetan rata-ratané mung 19-48km/jam. Sapréné, [[Transjakarta]] minangka jaringan BRT paling gedhé sadonya, kanthi dawa rute 2.309 kilomèter (1.435 mil), nyambungaké maneka papan panggonan ing [[Jakartah|kutha Jakartah]]. <ref name="TJ-Koridor">{{Cite web|url=http://transjakarta.co.id/produk-dan-layanan/infrastruktur/koridor/|title=Koridor|website=Transjakarta}}</ref> jy52b46jhq9uhhq82b8woegeyw4qz6k 0 200741 1752692 2026-08-15T09:59:59Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Ella Purnell|]] 1752692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''Ella Purnell''' iku sawijiné aktris saka Britani Agung. cin4vyhbyohak6nhfcfjqnoiax7e555