Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 1718 1752760 1740086 2026-08-17T21:34:44Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1752760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person |name=Martin Luther King, Jr. |image=MLKJR.jpg |image caption= Martin Luther King wawancara karo pers ing [[taun]] [[1964]]. |quotation=An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. |date of birth={{birth date|1929|1|15}} |place of birth=[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (praja)|Georgia]], [[AS]] |cause of death=dibunuh |date of death={{dda|1968|4|4|1929|1|15}} |place of death=[[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[AS]] |istri= [[Coretta Scott King]] |children=[[Yolanda Denise King]]<br />[[Martin Luther King III]]<br />[[Dexter Scott King]]<br />[[Bernice Albertine King]] }} '''Martin Luther King, Jr.''', Ph.D. ([[15 Januari]] [[1929]] – [[4 April]] [[1968]]) punika pamenang bebungah Nobel saha satunggiling aktivis Hak-hak Dhasar [[Manungsa]] saking [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Piyambakipun tiyang [[négro]] utawi tiyang [[kulit]] [[ireng|cemeng]] turunan bangsa [[Afrika]]. Tiyang-tiyang négro ingkang turunan para ulun utawi batur tukon punika dipunsiya-siya ing Amérika Sarékat. Piyambakipun dipunsédani tiyang [[putih|pethak]], satunggiling aktivis ekstrim, ing [[4 April]] [[1968]]. == Réferènsi== {{Commons category|Martin Luther King}} {{wikiquote-id}} {{reflist}} {{Mahatma Gandhi}} {{Pamenang bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn 1951-1975}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Martin Luther, Jr.}} [[Kategori:Filsafat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1929|King]] [[Kategori:Pati 1968|King]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] {{Amérika-Serikat-bio-stub}} {{bio-stub}} 9iuveon02uwmf70s7h8ntgu9go0l48m 1752761 1752760 2026-08-17T21:34:59Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1752761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person |name=Martin Luther King, Jr. |image=MLKJR.jpg |image caption= Martin Luther King wawancara karo pers ing [[taun]] [[1964]]. |quotation=An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. |date of birth={{birth date|1929|1|15}} |place of birth=[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (praja)|Georgia]], [[AS]] |cause of death=dibunuh |date of death={{dda|1968|4|4|1929|1|15}} |place of death=[[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[AS]] |istri= [[Coretta Scott King]] |children=[[Yolanda Denise King]]<br />[[Martin Luther King III]]<br />[[Dexter Scott King]]<br />[[Bernice Albertine King]] }} '''Martin Luther King, Jr.''', Ph.D. ([[15 Januari]] [[1929]] – [[4 April]] [[1968]]) punika pamenang bebungah Nobel saha satunggiling aktivis Hak-hak Dhasar [[Manungsa]] saking [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Piyambakipun tiyang [[négro]] utawi tiyang [[kulit]] [[ireng|cemeng]] turunan bangsa [[Afrika]]. Tiyang-tiyang négro ingkang turunan para ulun utawi batur tukon punika dipunsiya-siya ing Amérika Sarékat. Piyambakipun dipunsédani tiyang [[putih|pethak]], satunggiling aktivis ekstrim, ing [[4 April]] [[1968]]. == Réferènsi== {{Commons category|Martin Luther King}} {{wikiquote-id}} {{reflist}} {{Mahatma Gandhi}} {{Pamenang bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn 1951-1975}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Martin Luther, Jr.}} [[Kategori:Filsafat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1929|King]] [[Kategori:Pati 1968|King]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] {{Amérika-Serikat-bio-stub}} {{bio-stub}} fs5bg17k5gimf86txz6l2p2p05iw0y6 0 3497 1752774 1736291 2026-08-18T09:06:57Z Suravinandini 55223 /* Deleng uga */ 1752774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Rama and Hanuman fighting Ravana, an album painting on paper, c1820.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Rama]] ditulungi déning para wanara ing peperangan karo [[Rahwana]].]] '''''Ramayana''''' ([[basa Sangskreta]]: ''Rāmāyaṇa,'' Carakan: ꦫꦩꦪꦟ) iku salah siji saka rong wiracarita saka tanah [[India]] kang misuwur sanget. Wiracarita sijiné iku [[Mahabharata]]. Carita iki nyaritakaké [[Sita|Dèwi Sinta]], garwa Sri Rama kang diculik déning [[Rahwana]]. == Vèrsi == Kitab iki dianggep buku [[fiksi]] tuwa dhéwé sadonya yèn kitab [[Weda|Wéda]] ora lumebu pètungan. Kitab iku ditulis déning [[Valmiki|Walmiki]] kang kira-kira ing taun [[300 SM]]. Carita iki banjur nyebar lan akèh banget variasiné kang ana ing njero [[India]] dhéwé utawa ing donya. Ing tlatah [[Jawa]], naskah Ramayana tuwa dhéwé tinemu iku [[Kakawin Ramayana]]. Carita iki kasebar lan lumebu dadi lakon [[wayang]] kanthi irah-irahan ing sawatara panggonan. Carita iki katatah ing [[Candhi Prambanan]]. Ing candhi iku, uga kagelar sendratari Ramayana ing platarané. Sawetara iku, ing tanah [[Lumayu]] carita iki dadi kitab [[Hikayat Sri Rama]], ing [[Thailand]] dadi [[Ramakien]]. Sawetara ahli uga nemu yèn Ramayana sumebar uga ing [[suku Indian]], [[Amérika]]. Ana uga kang tinemu ing [[Siberia]]. Kang paling béda yaiku ing Sri Lanka[[Sri Lanka]]. Ing tlatah iki [[Rahwana|Ravana]] dadi wong kang becik lan [[Rama]] dadi wong kang ngrusak Lanka. [[Ravana]] iku kecathet salah sijiné raja kang naté nyekel kuwasa ing tlatah iki. == Lakuné carita == Kejaba vèrsi Sri Lanka, lumrahé Ramayana nyritakaké lelakoné Sri Rama kang angrebut manèh [[Sita]]. Rahwana nyulik Sita supaya gelem dadi bojoné. Rama banjur ditulungi déning para wanara lan akhiré kasil ngrebut Sita. == Pratélan kitab == Wiracarita Ramayana ana pitu kitab kang asring sinebut ''Saptakanda''. Urutan kitab nuduhaké carita kang kadadéan ing sajeroné Wiracarita Ramayana. {| class=wikitable |- ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Jeneng kitab''' ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Katrangan''' |- | align=center| '''[[Balakanda]]''' | Kitab Balakanda iku wiwitane carita Ramayana. Kitab Balakanda[[Balakanda]] nyeritakaké Prabu [[Dasarata]] kang nduwé garwa cacahé telu, yaiku: [[Kosalya]], [[Kekayi]], lan [[Sumitra]]. Prabu Dasarata duwé putra papat, yaiku: [[Rama]], [[Bharata]], [[Lesmana]] lan [[Satrughna]]. Kitab Balakanda uga nyeritakaké Sang Rama menangaké sayembara lan ngepèk bojo [[Sinta]], putri Prabu [[Janaka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Ayodhyakanda]]''' | Kitab Ayodhyakanda iku wosé babagan carita diguwaké Rama ning alas karo Dewi Sinta[[Sinta]] lan Lesmana[[Lesmana]] amarga saka panjaluké Dewi Kekayi. Sabubaré iku, Prabu Dasarata wis sepuh lan séda. Bharata ora kersa didadékaké Raja[[Raja]], banjur dhéwèké nusul Rama. Rama ora gelem bali menyang praja. Pungkasané Bharata nata ing praja makili Rama. |- | align=center| '''[[Aranyakanda]]''' | Kitab Aranyakakanda nyritakaké babagan uripé Rama, Sita, lan Lesmana ning satengahing alas nalika lagi nglakoni masa pengasingan. Ana ing saktengahing alas mau, Rama asring paring pitulungan marang para pratapa sing nalika tapa diganggu karo Raseksa[[Raseksa]]. Kitab Aranyakakanda iku uga nyritakaké babagan Sita [[Sita]] sing diculik karo Rahwana karo carita babagan paprangané Rahwana karo [[Jatayu]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Kiskindhakanda]]''' | Kitab Kiskindhakanda nyritakaké babagan lakon ketemuné Sang Rama karo Raja Kethèk kang aran [[Sugriwa]]. Sang Rama mbiyantu Sugriwa kanggo ngrebut kratoné saka [[Subali]], kakangé Sugriwa. Ning pérangan iku mau, Subali mati. Banjur Sugriwa didadékaké Raja ning Guwa Kiskindha. Sabanjuré Sang Rama karo Sugriwa ''bersekuthu'' kanggo numpes [[Alengka|Kraton Alengka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Sundarakanda]]''' | Kitab Sundarakanda nyritakake lakon bala Kiskindha sing lagi yasa kreteg [[Situbanda]] sing nggabungake antarané India karo Alengka. [[Anoman]] sing dadi dutane Sang Rama lunga menyang Alengka lan ngadhep karo Dewi Sita. Ning kana, Anoman ditangkep. Nanging dhèwèké bisa ucul lan ngobong kutha krajan Alengka. |- | align=center| '''[[Yuddhakanda]]''' | Kitab Yuddhakanda nyritakake lakon paprangan antara laskar Wanara dhuweke Sang Rama karo wadyabala Raseksa Sang Rawana. Ceritane diwiwiti nalika usahane wadyabala Sang Rama bisa nyebrang sagara menyang Nagara Alengka. Nanging, bebarengan karo iku [[Wibisana]] ditudhung minggat karo Rahwana amarga kakean mènèhi pitedah. Ning paprangan, Rahwana dkalahake karo Rama nganggo senjatan senjata panah saktine Sang Rama. Sang Rama bali menyang [[Ayodhya]] kanthi Slamet bareng karo Dewi Sita. |- | align=center| '''[[Uttarakanda]]''' | Kitab Uttarakanda nyritakake lakon diguwake Dewi Sita amarga Sang Rama krungu kabar-kabar saka rakyat utawa warga sing ora percaya marang kasucèné Dewi Sita. Bnajur Dewi Sita manggon ning pratapan Rsi [[Walmiki]] lan nglairaké [[Kusa]] lan [[Lawa]]. Kusa lan Lawa mara menyang karajane Sang Rama nalika lagi dianakake upacara [[Aswamedha]]. Nalika iku dhèwèké kabèh nyanyikake Ramayan sing digubah karo Rsi Walmiki. |} == Terjemahan == Ramayana wis diterjemahake ing pirang-pirang basa ing donya kaya ing ngisor iki :- * {{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Robert P.|title=The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India: Balakanda|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1990–2016}} * {{cite book |first=Ralph T. H. |last=Griffith |author-link=Ralph T. H. Griffith |year=1870–1874 |title=The Ramayan of Valmiki |publisher=Trübner |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rama/index.htm |via=Sacred-texts.org |ref=none}} ([[:gutenberg:24869|Project Gutenberg]]). (terjemahan Inggris lengkap paling awal) * {{cite book |first=Hari Prasad |last=Shastri |year=1952 |title=The Ramayana of Valmiki |publisher=Shanti Sadan |ref=none}} (terjemahan Inggris pisanan ing ayat) *{{cite book| last = Silva| first = W.A. | year = 1957| title = ''Valmiki Ramayana''. (Terjemahan Sinhala) == Deleng uga == * ''[[Kakawin Ramayana]]'' * [[Garudha]] * [[Wayang]] * [[Candhi Prambanan]] == Prabala njaba == * [http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm Ramayana Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024135610/http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm |date=2006-10-24 }} * [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramayanainstitute.org%2Farchives%2FNIU_2001_Conference___Fair%2FPapers%2FEFFECTOFRAMAYANAONVARIOUSCULTURESANDCIVILISATIONS.pdf&ei=asyDRJa4CYOKpAKj0e3-CA&sig2=-cYn32x-HQZFePdNugQ_0A Èfèk Ramayana ing sadhéngah papan] {{Artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Ramayana]] 4sc4ja0qilxyjofnnxcdlb7ychms1ne 1752775 1752774 2026-08-18T09:09:39Z Suravinandini 55223 /* Vèrsi */ referensi ditambahake 1752775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Rama and Hanuman fighting Ravana, an album painting on paper, c1820.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Rama]] ditulungi déning para wanara ing peperangan karo [[Rahwana]].]] '''''Ramayana''''' ([[basa Sangskreta]]: ''Rāmāyaṇa,'' Carakan: ꦫꦩꦪꦟ) iku salah siji saka rong wiracarita saka tanah [[India]] kang misuwur sanget. Wiracarita sijiné iku [[Mahabharata]]. Carita iki nyaritakaké [[Sita|Dèwi Sinta]], garwa Sri Rama kang diculik déning [[Rahwana]]. == Vèrsi == Kitab iki dianggep buku [[fiksi]] tuwa dhéwé sadonya yèn kitab [[Weda|Wéda]] ora lumebu pètungan. Kitab iku ditulis déning [[Valmiki|Walmiki]] kang kira-kira ing taun [[300 SM]]. Carita iki banjur nyebar lan akèh banget variasiné kang ana ing njero [[India]] dhéwé utawa ing donya. Ing tlatah [[Jawa]], naskah Ramayana tuwa dhéwé tinemu iku [[Kakawin Ramayana]]. Carita iki kasebar lan lumebu dadi lakon [[wayang]] kanthi irah-irahan ing sawatara panggonan. Carita iki katatah ing [[Candhi Prambanan]]. Ing candhi iku, uga kagelar sendratari Ramayana ing platarané. Sawetara iku, ing tanah [[Lumayu]] carita iki dadi kitab [[Hikayat Sri Rama]], ing [[Thailand]] dadi [[Ramakien]]. Sawetara ahli uga nemu yèn Ramayana sumebar uga ing [[suku Indian]], [[Amérika]]. Ana uga kang tinemu ing [[Siberia]]. Kang paling béda yaiku ing Sri Lanka[[Sri Lanka]]. Ing tlatah iki [[Rahwana|Ravana]] dadi wong kang becik lan [[Rama]] dadi wong kang ngrusak Lanka. [[Ravana]] iku kecathet salah sijiné raja kang naté nyekel kuwasa ing tlatah iki.<ref>{{cite book | author= [[Tapan Kumar Pradhan]]| title = Hinduism, Christianity & Islam - A Comparative Study of World Religions | publisher = Kohinoor Books | location = New Delhi | year = 2022 | page= 267-78| isbn = 978-81-952546-1-3 }}</ref> == Lakuné carita == Kejaba vèrsi Sri Lanka, lumrahé Ramayana nyritakaké lelakoné Sri Rama kang angrebut manèh [[Sita]]. Rahwana nyulik Sita supaya gelem dadi bojoné. Rama banjur ditulungi déning para wanara lan akhiré kasil ngrebut Sita. == Pratélan kitab == Wiracarita Ramayana ana pitu kitab kang asring sinebut ''Saptakanda''. Urutan kitab nuduhaké carita kang kadadéan ing sajeroné Wiracarita Ramayana. {| class=wikitable |- ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Jeneng kitab''' ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Katrangan''' |- | align=center| '''[[Balakanda]]''' | Kitab Balakanda iku wiwitane carita Ramayana. Kitab Balakanda[[Balakanda]] nyeritakaké Prabu [[Dasarata]] kang nduwé garwa cacahé telu, yaiku: [[Kosalya]], [[Kekayi]], lan [[Sumitra]]. Prabu Dasarata duwé putra papat, yaiku: [[Rama]], [[Bharata]], [[Lesmana]] lan [[Satrughna]]. Kitab Balakanda uga nyeritakaké Sang Rama menangaké sayembara lan ngepèk bojo [[Sinta]], putri Prabu [[Janaka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Ayodhyakanda]]''' | Kitab Ayodhyakanda iku wosé babagan carita diguwaké Rama ning alas karo Dewi Sinta[[Sinta]] lan Lesmana[[Lesmana]] amarga saka panjaluké Dewi Kekayi. Sabubaré iku, Prabu Dasarata wis sepuh lan séda. Bharata ora kersa didadékaké Raja[[Raja]], banjur dhéwèké nusul Rama. Rama ora gelem bali menyang praja. Pungkasané Bharata nata ing praja makili Rama. |- | align=center| '''[[Aranyakanda]]''' | Kitab Aranyakakanda nyritakaké babagan uripé Rama, Sita, lan Lesmana ning satengahing alas nalika lagi nglakoni masa pengasingan. Ana ing saktengahing alas mau, Rama asring paring pitulungan marang para pratapa sing nalika tapa diganggu karo Raseksa[[Raseksa]]. Kitab Aranyakakanda iku uga nyritakaké babagan Sita [[Sita]] sing diculik karo Rahwana karo carita babagan paprangané Rahwana karo [[Jatayu]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Kiskindhakanda]]''' | Kitab Kiskindhakanda nyritakaké babagan lakon ketemuné Sang Rama karo Raja Kethèk kang aran [[Sugriwa]]. Sang Rama mbiyantu Sugriwa kanggo ngrebut kratoné saka [[Subali]], kakangé Sugriwa. Ning pérangan iku mau, Subali mati. Banjur Sugriwa didadékaké Raja ning Guwa Kiskindha. Sabanjuré Sang Rama karo Sugriwa ''bersekuthu'' kanggo numpes [[Alengka|Kraton Alengka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Sundarakanda]]''' | Kitab Sundarakanda nyritakake lakon bala Kiskindha sing lagi yasa kreteg [[Situbanda]] sing nggabungake antarané India karo Alengka. [[Anoman]] sing dadi dutane Sang Rama lunga menyang Alengka lan ngadhep karo Dewi Sita. Ning kana, Anoman ditangkep. Nanging dhèwèké bisa ucul lan ngobong kutha krajan Alengka. |- | align=center| '''[[Yuddhakanda]]''' | Kitab Yuddhakanda nyritakake lakon paprangan antara laskar Wanara dhuweke Sang Rama karo wadyabala Raseksa Sang Rawana. Ceritane diwiwiti nalika usahane wadyabala Sang Rama bisa nyebrang sagara menyang Nagara Alengka. Nanging, bebarengan karo iku [[Wibisana]] ditudhung minggat karo Rahwana amarga kakean mènèhi pitedah. Ning paprangan, Rahwana dkalahake karo Rama nganggo senjatan senjata panah saktine Sang Rama. Sang Rama bali menyang [[Ayodhya]] kanthi Slamet bareng karo Dewi Sita. |- | align=center| '''[[Uttarakanda]]''' | Kitab Uttarakanda nyritakake lakon diguwake Dewi Sita amarga Sang Rama krungu kabar-kabar saka rakyat utawa warga sing ora percaya marang kasucèné Dewi Sita. Bnajur Dewi Sita manggon ning pratapan Rsi [[Walmiki]] lan nglairaké [[Kusa]] lan [[Lawa]]. Kusa lan Lawa mara menyang karajane Sang Rama nalika lagi dianakake upacara [[Aswamedha]]. Nalika iku dhèwèké kabèh nyanyikake Ramayan sing digubah karo Rsi Walmiki. |} == Terjemahan == Ramayana wis diterjemahake ing pirang-pirang basa ing donya kaya ing ngisor iki :- * {{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Robert P.|title=The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India: Balakanda|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1990–2016}} * {{cite book |first=Ralph T. H. |last=Griffith |author-link=Ralph T. H. Griffith |year=1870–1874 |title=The Ramayan of Valmiki |publisher=Trübner |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rama/index.htm |via=Sacred-texts.org |ref=none}} ([[:gutenberg:24869|Project Gutenberg]]). (terjemahan Inggris lengkap paling awal) * {{cite book |first=Hari Prasad |last=Shastri |year=1952 |title=The Ramayana of Valmiki |publisher=Shanti Sadan |ref=none}} (terjemahan Inggris pisanan ing ayat) *{{cite book| last = Silva| first = W.A. | year = 1957| title = ''Valmiki Ramayana''. (Terjemahan Sinhala) == Deleng uga == * ''[[Kakawin Ramayana]]'' * [[Garudha]] * [[Wayang]] * [[Candhi Prambanan]] == Prabala njaba == * [http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm Ramayana Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024135610/http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm |date=2006-10-24 }} * [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramayanainstitute.org%2Farchives%2FNIU_2001_Conference___Fair%2FPapers%2FEFFECTOFRAMAYANAONVARIOUSCULTURESANDCIVILISATIONS.pdf&ei=asyDRJa4CYOKpAKj0e3-CA&sig2=-cYn32x-HQZFePdNugQ_0A Èfèk Ramayana ing sadhéngah papan] {{Artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Ramayana]] q4wh1wrqjavfa2jy86h54o28w37nqsg 1752776 1752775 2026-08-18T09:57:01Z Suravinandini 55223 ditambahake referensi 1752776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Rama and Hanuman fighting Ravana, an album painting on paper, c1820.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Rama]] ditulungi déning para wanara ing peperangan karo [[Rahwana]].]] '''''Ramayana''''' ([[basa Sangskreta]]: ''Rāmāyaṇa,'' Carakan: ꦫꦩꦪꦟ) iku salah siji saka rong wiracarita saka tanah [[India]] kang misuwur sanget. Wiracarita sijiné iku [[Mahabharata]]. Carita iki nyaritakaké [[Sita|Dèwi Sinta]], garwa Sri Rama kang diculik déning [[Rahwana]]. == Vèrsi == Kitab iki dianggep buku [[fiksi]] tuwa dhéwé sadonya yèn kitab [[Weda|Wéda]] ora lumebu pètungan. Kitab iku ditulis déning [[Valmiki|Walmiki]] kang kira-kira ing taun [[300 SM]]. Carita iki banjur nyebar lan akèh banget variasiné kang ana ing njero [[India]] dhéwé utawa ing donya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacobi |first=Hermann |title=Das Ramayana, Geschichte und Inhalt nebst Concordanz nach den gedruckten Rezensionen |year=1893 |language=de |trans-title=The Ramayana: History, Contents with a Concordance of the Printed Recensions}}</ref> Ing tlatah [[Jawa]], naskah Ramayana tuwa dhéwé tinemu iku [[Kakawin Ramayana]]. Carita iki kasebar lan lumebu dadi lakon [[wayang]] kanthi irah-irahan ing sawatara panggonan. Carita iki katatah ing [[Candhi Prambanan]]. Ing candhi iku, uga kagelar sendratari Ramayana ing platarané. Sawetara iku, ing tanah [[Lumayu]] carita iki dadi kitab [[Hikayat Sri Rama]], ing [[Thailand]] dadi [[Ramakien]]. Sawetara ahli uga nemu yèn Ramayana sumebar uga ing [[suku Indian]], [[Amérika]]. Ana uga kang tinemu ing [[Siberia]]. Kang paling béda yaiku ing Sri Lanka[[Sri Lanka]]. Ing tlatah iki [[Rahwana|Ravana]] dadi wong kang becik lan [[Rama]] dadi wong kang ngrusak Lanka. [[Ravana]] iku kecathet salah sijiné raja kang naté nyekel kuwasa ing tlatah iki.<ref>{{cite book | author= [[Tapan Kumar Pradhan]]| title = Hinduism, Christianity & Islam - A Comparative Study of World Religions | publisher = Kohinoor Books | location = New Delhi | year = 2022 | page= 267-78| isbn = 978-81-952546-1-3 }}</ref> == Lakuné carita == Kejaba vèrsi Sri Lanka, lumrahé Ramayana nyritakaké lelakoné Sri Rama kang angrebut manèh [[Sita]]. Rahwana nyulik Sita supaya gelem dadi bojoné. Rama banjur ditulungi déning para wanara lan akhiré kasil ngrebut Sita. == Pratélan kitab == Wiracarita Ramayana ana pitu kitab kang asring sinebut ''Saptakanda''. Urutan kitab nuduhaké carita kang kadadéan ing sajeroné Wiracarita Ramayana. {| class=wikitable |- ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Jeneng kitab''' ! align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Katrangan''' |- | align=center| '''[[Balakanda]]''' | Kitab Balakanda iku wiwitane carita Ramayana. Kitab Balakanda[[Balakanda]] nyeritakaké Prabu [[Dasarata]] kang nduwé garwa cacahé telu, yaiku: [[Kosalya]], [[Kekayi]], lan [[Sumitra]]. Prabu Dasarata duwé putra papat, yaiku: [[Rama]], [[Bharata]], [[Lesmana]] lan [[Satrughna]]. Kitab Balakanda uga nyeritakaké Sang Rama menangaké sayembara lan ngepèk bojo [[Sinta]], putri Prabu [[Janaka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Ayodhyakanda]]''' | Kitab Ayodhyakanda iku wosé babagan carita diguwaké Rama ning alas karo Dewi Sinta[[Sinta]] lan Lesmana[[Lesmana]] amarga saka panjaluké Dewi Kekayi. Sabubaré iku, Prabu Dasarata wis sepuh lan séda. Bharata ora kersa didadékaké Raja[[Raja]], banjur dhéwèké nusul Rama. Rama ora gelem bali menyang praja. Pungkasané Bharata nata ing praja makili Rama. |- | align=center| '''[[Aranyakanda]]''' | Kitab Aranyakakanda nyritakaké babagan uripé Rama, Sita, lan Lesmana ning satengahing alas nalika lagi nglakoni masa pengasingan. Ana ing saktengahing alas mau, Rama asring paring pitulungan marang para pratapa sing nalika tapa diganggu karo Raseksa[[Raseksa]]. Kitab Aranyakakanda iku uga nyritakaké babagan Sita [[Sita]] sing diculik karo Rahwana karo carita babagan paprangané Rahwana karo [[Jatayu]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Kiskindhakanda]]''' | Kitab Kiskindhakanda nyritakaké babagan lakon ketemuné Sang Rama karo Raja Kethèk kang aran [[Sugriwa]]. Sang Rama mbiyantu Sugriwa kanggo ngrebut kratoné saka [[Subali]], kakangé Sugriwa. Ning pérangan iku mau, Subali mati. Banjur Sugriwa didadékaké Raja ning Guwa Kiskindha. Sabanjuré Sang Rama karo Sugriwa ''bersekuthu'' kanggo numpes [[Alengka|Kraton Alengka]]. |- | align=center| '''[[Sundarakanda]]''' | Kitab Sundarakanda nyritakake lakon bala Kiskindha sing lagi yasa kreteg [[Situbanda]] sing nggabungake antarané India karo Alengka. [[Anoman]] sing dadi dutane Sang Rama lunga menyang Alengka lan ngadhep karo Dewi Sita. Ning kana, Anoman ditangkep. Nanging dhèwèké bisa ucul lan ngobong kutha krajan Alengka. |- | align=center| '''[[Yuddhakanda]]''' | Kitab Yuddhakanda nyritakake lakon paprangan antara laskar Wanara dhuweke Sang Rama karo wadyabala Raseksa Sang Rawana. Ceritane diwiwiti nalika usahane wadyabala Sang Rama bisa nyebrang sagara menyang Nagara Alengka. Nanging, bebarengan karo iku [[Wibisana]] ditudhung minggat karo Rahwana amarga kakean mènèhi pitedah. Ning paprangan, Rahwana dkalahake karo Rama nganggo senjatan senjata panah saktine Sang Rama. Sang Rama bali menyang [[Ayodhya]] kanthi Slamet bareng karo Dewi Sita. |- | align=center| '''[[Uttarakanda]]''' | Kitab Uttarakanda nyritakake lakon diguwake Dewi Sita amarga Sang Rama krungu kabar-kabar saka rakyat utawa warga sing ora percaya marang kasucèné Dewi Sita. Bnajur Dewi Sita manggon ning pratapan Rsi [[Walmiki]] lan nglairaké [[Kusa]] lan [[Lawa]]. Kusa lan Lawa mara menyang karajane Sang Rama nalika lagi dianakake upacara [[Aswamedha]]. Nalika iku dhèwèké kabèh nyanyikake Ramayan sing digubah karo Rsi Walmiki. |} == Terjemahan == Ramayana wis diterjemahake ing pirang-pirang basa ing donya kaya ing ngisor iki :- * {{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Robert P.|title=The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India: Balakanda|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1990–2016}} * {{cite book |first=Ralph T. H. |last=Griffith |author-link=Ralph T. H. Griffith |year=1870–1874 |title=The Ramayan of Valmiki |publisher=Trübner |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rama/index.htm |via=Sacred-texts.org |ref=none}} ([[:gutenberg:24869|Project Gutenberg]]).}} (terjemahan Inggris lengkap paling awal) * {{cite book |first=Hari Prasad |last=Shastri |year=1952 |title=The Ramayana of Valmiki |publisher=Shanti Sadan |ref=none}} (terjemahan ) *{{cite book| last = Silva| first = W.A. | year = 1957| title = ''Valmiki Ramayana''.}} (Terjemahan Sinhala) *{{cite book| last = Fauche| first = Hyppolite | year = 1864| title = ''Le Ramayana : Poeme Sanscrit de Valmiky''.}} (Terjemahan Prancis) *{{cite book| last = Jacobi| first = Hermann | year = 1893| title = ''Das Ramayana : Geschichte und Inhalt nebst Concordanz''.}} (Terjemahan Jerman) == Deleng uga == * ''[[Kakawin Ramayana]]'' * [[Garudha]] * [[Wayang]] * [[Candhi Prambanan]] == Prabala njaba == * [http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm Ramayana Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024135610/http://www.valmikiramayan.net/resources.htm |date=2006-10-24 }} * [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramayanainstitute.org%2Farchives%2FNIU_2001_Conference___Fair%2FPapers%2FEFFECTOFRAMAYANAONVARIOUSCULTURESANDCIVILISATIONS.pdf&ei=asyDRJa4CYOKpAKj0e3-CA&sig2=-cYn32x-HQZFePdNugQ_0A Èfèk Ramayana ing sadhéngah papan] == Referensi == {{Reflist}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Ramayana]] gbiqz6e8y3f6ynkf3ucq504gf8vyjlv 0 41036 1752759 1747608 2026-08-17T21:30:28Z Meursault2004 3 /* Delengen uga */ 1752759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson ing [[2003]]]] '''Michael Joe Jackson''' (Gary, Indiana, [[Amérika Sarékat|AS]], [[29 Agustus]] [[1958]] - [[25 Juni]] [[2009]]) yai ku sawijining penyanyi pop légendaris saka Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké nduwé peparab "Raja Musik Pop" (''King of Pop''). Salah siji albumé ya iku ''Thriller'' ya iku album musik sing suksès dhéwé sadonya. Michael Jackson iku penyanyi kulit ireng kapisan sing duwé penggemar saka kabèh bebrayan, ya wong putih, ya wong ireng. == Delengen uga == * Film ''[[Michael (film 2026)|Michael]]'' (2026). {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1958]] [[Kategori:Pati 2009]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] 2tdnqsg2omaj14ksx6aofh28sth2rns 0 44790 1752772 1725585 2026-08-18T08:09:16Z Ziv 65204 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cinchona.pubescens01.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 020501-0057 Cinchona pubescens.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 1752772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = ''Cinchona'' |image = Starr 020501-0057 Cinchona pubescens.jpg |image_caption = ''Cinchona pubescens'' - bunga |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |genus = '''''Cinchona''''' |genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] 1753 |subdivision_ranks = Spesies |subdivision = sakiwa-tengené 25 spésies |}} '''''Cinchona''''' iku [[génus]] kang anggotané watara 25 [[spésies]] saka [[familia|suku]] [[Rubiaceae]] kang asalé saka [[Amérika Kidul]] [[tropika]]. Anggota génus iki wujud tuwuhan [[perdu]] gedhé utawa [[wit]] cilik [[tetuwuhan ijo abadi|ijo abadi]] kang tuwuh nganti 5—15 mèter. Kulit wit-é wujud sumber manéka jinis [[alkaloid]], kang paling dikenal yakuwi [[kinina]], sawijining senyawa [[antipiretik]] (penawar [[demam]]) kang mligi dianggo nambani [[malaria]]. Saka akèh pengasil kinina, mung ''C. officinalis'' lan ''C. pubescens'' (sin. ''C. succirubra'') kang dibudidayaké ing [[perkebunan]]. ''C. officinalis'' subsp. ''ledgeriana'' kang dianggo minangka [[perbanyakan vegetatif|wit ngisor]]. Jinis-jinis iki dikenal sajeroning perdagangan minangka tuwuhan '''kina'''. == Spesies == * ''Cinchona antioquiae'' L.Andersson (1998). * ''Cinchona asperifolia'' Wedd. (1848). * ''Cinchona barbacoensis'' H.Karst. (1860). * ''Cinchona × boliviana'' Wedd. (1848). * ''Cinchona calisaya'' Wedd. (1848). * ''Cinchona capuli'' L.Andersson (1994). * ''Cinchona fruticosa'' L.Andersson (1998). * ''Cinchona glandulifera'' Ruiz & Pav. (1802). * ''Cinchona hirsuta'' Ruiz & Pav. (1799). * ''Cinchona krauseana'' L.Andersson (1998). * ''Cinchona lancifolia'' Mutis (1793). * ''Cinchona lucumifolia'' Pav. ex Lindl. (1838). * ''Cinchona macrocalyx'' Pav. ex DC. (1829). * ''Cinchona micrantha'' Ruiz & Pav. (1799). * ''Cinchona mutisii'' Lamb. (1821). * ''Cinchona nitida'' Ruiz & Pav. (1799). * ''[[kina|Cinchona officinalis]]'' L. (1753) * ''Cinchona parabolica'' Pav. in J.E.Howard (1859). * ''Cinchona pitayensis'' (Wedd.) Wedd. (1849). * ''[[kina|Cinchona pubescens]]'' Vahl (1790), [[sinonim|syn.]] ''C. succirubra'' * ''Cinchona pyrifolia'' L.Andersson (1998). * ''Cinchona rugosa'' Pav. in J.E.Howard (1859). * ''Cinchona scrobiculata'' Humb. & Bonpl. (1808). * ''Cinchona villosa'' Pav. ex Lindl. (1838). * ''Cinchona robusta'' * ''Cinchona hybrida'' == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.rain-tree.com/quinine.htm Quinine dalam laman Tropical Plant Database] * [http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/journals/ajp1881/03-cinchona-ledg.html The Story of Cinchona Ledgeriana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704135220/http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/journals/ajp1881/03-cinchona-ledg.html |date=2008-07-04 }} {{Commons|Cinchona calisaya|Cinchona calisaya}} {{Commons|Cinchona pubescens|Cinchona pubescens}} [[Kategori:Rubiaceae]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan obat]] [[Kategori:Malaria]] {{tetuwuhan-stub}} 3jxk900lpxo0d91h4hvnhskzl0b0z0q 0 76879 1752750 1752746 2026-08-17T19:54:04Z Meursault2004 3 sithik 1752750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hayden Panettiere | image = Hayden_Panettiere_2009.jpg | caption = Panettiere attending "The 6th Annual Hollywood Style Awards" in Beverly Hills, CA on Oct. 10, 2009. | birth_name = Hayden Lesley Panettiere | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1989|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Palisades, New York]], United States | occupation = Actress, singer, model | years_active = 1994–saiki | website = | partner = }} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' ([[21 Agustus]] [[1989]] - [[16 August]] [[2026]]) dhèwèké [[aktris]] lan [[penyanyi]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang tau menangaké nominasi [[Grammy Award]], dadi kondhang nalika meranaké [[Claire Bennet]] ning Seri TV ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'', lain ning [[Palisades, New York]], wiwit ning dunya hiburan awit taun [[1994]], Dhèwèké aktris saka [[Amérika]] lan [[penyanyi]] kang menangaké Grammy Award.<ref name="hayden">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/ biografi Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> Dhèwèké wiwit kondhang nalika umur 10 taun liwat perané dadi [[Sheryl Yoast]] ning Remember the Titans ning Disney.<ref name="hayden"/> Limang taun sadurungé iku dhèwèké tau main ding rong pementasan opera sabun.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké berperan dadi [[Sarah Roberts]] ning [[One Life to Live]] saka taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]], lan dadi [[Lizzie Spaulding]] ning [[Guiding Light]] saka taun [[1996]] nganti taun [[2000]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere bisa nggawé seneng para penonton liwat penampilané nalika dadi [[Claire Bennet]], seorang pemandu sorak, ning serial Heroes di NBC Tv.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere lair lan gedhé ning [[Palisades]], [[Rockland Country]], [[New York]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere anak wadon saka pasangan [[R.Vogel]], aktris opera sabun, lan [[Alan L. “Skip” Panettiere]], dhèwèké kepala Pemadam Kebakaran.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere asalé saka Basa [[Italia]] kang artiné tukang gawé roti, lan dhèwèké keturunan [[Italia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké duwé adhi lanang kang uga dadi [[aktor]], [[Jansen Panettiere]].<ref name="hayden"/> Meski Panettiere lumebu ning [[South Orangetown Middle School]] ning [[New York]], nanging sadurungé dhèwèké tau sinau ning umahé dhéwé saka kelas 9-menengah atas.<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga kanggo karir kaartisané dhèwèké nunda pendidikané.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere wiwit ning dunya model nalika dhèwèké ning umur patang sasi,pisanan metu ning iklan “Playskool”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké meranaké [[Sarah Roberts]] ning opera sabun ABC “one Life to Live” (nalika taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]]), saterusé dhèwèké uga meranaké dadi “Elizabeth “Lizzie” Spaulding” ning opera sabun CBS “Guiding Light” (1997-2000).<ref name="hayden"/> Ning opera sabun mau dhèwèké meranaké wong kang berjuang ngelawan penyakité ya iku [[leukimia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga iku, komunitas [[Leukimia and Lymphoma]] mewnehi panghargaan babagan peranaé mau.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere dadi tambah kondhang amarga penampilanné nalika ddai [[Claire Bennet]] ning serial Heroes ning NBC.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[1997]] dhèwèké ngeraih nominasi sebagai “Best Performance in a Tv Movie or Pilot” ning “Young Artist Award” amarga perané ning [[filem]] “If You Believe”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké tampil dadi pemadu sorak ning “Bring It on: All or Nothing”.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[2004]], dhèwèké nembangaké lagu kang judhulé “My Hero Is You” kang dadi tetembangan [[filem]] kang dibintangi dhèwèké “Tiger Cruise" ning Disney Channel.<ref name="hayden"/> Single kang pisanan Panttiere ya iku Wake Up Call kang dirilis kanthi digital nalika tanggal [[5 Agustus]] taun [[2008]].<ref name="hayden"/> == FILMOGRAFI == Film kang tau dibintangi Hayden Panettiere<ref name="hayden"/> : * 1994 One Life to Live * 1996 Guiding Light * 1998 A Bug's Life * 1998 The Object of My Affection * 1999 Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris * Duke * 1999 Message in a Bottle * 1999 If You Believe * 2000 Remember the Titans * 2000 Dinosaur * 2001-2002 Ally McBeal * 2001 Joe Somebody * 2001 Glitter * 2001 Law & Order: SVU * 2001 The Affair of the Necklace * 2002 Kingdom Hearts * 2002 The Mark of Kri * 2003 Normal * 2003-2005 Malcolm in the Middle * 2004 Lies My Mother Told Me * 2004 The Dust Factory * 2004 Raising Helen * 2004 Tiger Cruise * 2005 Ice Princess * 2005 Racing Stripes * 2005 Law and Order: Special Victims Unit * 2006 Kingdom Hearts II * 2006 The Architect * 2006 Mr.Gib * 2006 Commander in Chief * 2006 Heroes * 2006 Bring It On: All or Nothing * 2007 Shanghai Kiss * 2008 Fireflies in the Garden * 2009 I Love You Beth Cooper * 2009 Hoodwinked 2: Hood vs. Evil * 2009 Alpha and Omega * 2010 W.I.T.C.H. The Movie: The Ultimate World War * 2010 THE AMANDA KNOX STORY <ref name="hey">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/berita/ berita Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> *2012 Nashville == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Heyden}} [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] 494ng1acdengl0wic76iognz9xe1fz7 1752751 1752750 2026-08-17T19:54:18Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Heyden Panettiere]] menyang [[Hayden Panettiere]] 1752750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hayden Panettiere | image = Hayden_Panettiere_2009.jpg | caption = Panettiere attending "The 6th Annual Hollywood Style Awards" in Beverly Hills, CA on Oct. 10, 2009. | birth_name = Hayden Lesley Panettiere | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1989|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Palisades, New York]], United States | occupation = Actress, singer, model | years_active = 1994–saiki | website = | partner = }} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' ([[21 Agustus]] [[1989]] - [[16 August]] [[2026]]) dhèwèké [[aktris]] lan [[penyanyi]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang tau menangaké nominasi [[Grammy Award]], dadi kondhang nalika meranaké [[Claire Bennet]] ning Seri TV ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'', lain ning [[Palisades, New York]], wiwit ning dunya hiburan awit taun [[1994]], Dhèwèké aktris saka [[Amérika]] lan [[penyanyi]] kang menangaké Grammy Award.<ref name="hayden">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/ biografi Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> Dhèwèké wiwit kondhang nalika umur 10 taun liwat perané dadi [[Sheryl Yoast]] ning Remember the Titans ning Disney.<ref name="hayden"/> Limang taun sadurungé iku dhèwèké tau main ding rong pementasan opera sabun.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké berperan dadi [[Sarah Roberts]] ning [[One Life to Live]] saka taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]], lan dadi [[Lizzie Spaulding]] ning [[Guiding Light]] saka taun [[1996]] nganti taun [[2000]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere bisa nggawé seneng para penonton liwat penampilané nalika dadi [[Claire Bennet]], seorang pemandu sorak, ning serial Heroes di NBC Tv.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere lair lan gedhé ning [[Palisades]], [[Rockland Country]], [[New York]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere anak wadon saka pasangan [[R.Vogel]], aktris opera sabun, lan [[Alan L. “Skip” Panettiere]], dhèwèké kepala Pemadam Kebakaran.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere asalé saka Basa [[Italia]] kang artiné tukang gawé roti, lan dhèwèké keturunan [[Italia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké duwé adhi lanang kang uga dadi [[aktor]], [[Jansen Panettiere]].<ref name="hayden"/> Meski Panettiere lumebu ning [[South Orangetown Middle School]] ning [[New York]], nanging sadurungé dhèwèké tau sinau ning umahé dhéwé saka kelas 9-menengah atas.<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga kanggo karir kaartisané dhèwèké nunda pendidikané.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere wiwit ning dunya model nalika dhèwèké ning umur patang sasi,pisanan metu ning iklan “Playskool”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké meranaké [[Sarah Roberts]] ning opera sabun ABC “one Life to Live” (nalika taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]]), saterusé dhèwèké uga meranaké dadi “Elizabeth “Lizzie” Spaulding” ning opera sabun CBS “Guiding Light” (1997-2000).<ref name="hayden"/> Ning opera sabun mau dhèwèké meranaké wong kang berjuang ngelawan penyakité ya iku [[leukimia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga iku, komunitas [[Leukimia and Lymphoma]] mewnehi panghargaan babagan peranaé mau.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere dadi tambah kondhang amarga penampilanné nalika ddai [[Claire Bennet]] ning serial Heroes ning NBC.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[1997]] dhèwèké ngeraih nominasi sebagai “Best Performance in a Tv Movie or Pilot” ning “Young Artist Award” amarga perané ning [[filem]] “If You Believe”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké tampil dadi pemadu sorak ning “Bring It on: All or Nothing”.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[2004]], dhèwèké nembangaké lagu kang judhulé “My Hero Is You” kang dadi tetembangan [[filem]] kang dibintangi dhèwèké “Tiger Cruise" ning Disney Channel.<ref name="hayden"/> Single kang pisanan Panttiere ya iku Wake Up Call kang dirilis kanthi digital nalika tanggal [[5 Agustus]] taun [[2008]].<ref name="hayden"/> == FILMOGRAFI == Film kang tau dibintangi Hayden Panettiere<ref name="hayden"/> : * 1994 One Life to Live * 1996 Guiding Light * 1998 A Bug's Life * 1998 The Object of My Affection * 1999 Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris * Duke * 1999 Message in a Bottle * 1999 If You Believe * 2000 Remember the Titans * 2000 Dinosaur * 2001-2002 Ally McBeal * 2001 Joe Somebody * 2001 Glitter * 2001 Law & Order: SVU * 2001 The Affair of the Necklace * 2002 Kingdom Hearts * 2002 The Mark of Kri * 2003 Normal * 2003-2005 Malcolm in the Middle * 2004 Lies My Mother Told Me * 2004 The Dust Factory * 2004 Raising Helen * 2004 Tiger Cruise * 2005 Ice Princess * 2005 Racing Stripes * 2005 Law and Order: Special Victims Unit * 2006 Kingdom Hearts II * 2006 The Architect * 2006 Mr.Gib * 2006 Commander in Chief * 2006 Heroes * 2006 Bring It On: All or Nothing * 2007 Shanghai Kiss * 2008 Fireflies in the Garden * 2009 I Love You Beth Cooper * 2009 Hoodwinked 2: Hood vs. Evil * 2009 Alpha and Omega * 2010 W.I.T.C.H. The Movie: The Ultimate World War * 2010 THE AMANDA KNOX STORY <ref name="hey">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/berita/ berita Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> *2012 Nashville == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Heyden}} [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] 494ng1acdengl0wic76iognz9xe1fz7 1752753 1752751 2026-08-17T19:54:37Z Meursault2004 3 typo 1752753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hayden Panettiere | image = Hayden_Panettiere_2009.jpg | caption = Panettiere attending "The 6th Annual Hollywood Style Awards" in Beverly Hills, CA on Oct. 10, 2009. | birth_name = Hayden Lesley Panettiere | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1989|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Palisades, New York]], United States | occupation = Actress, singer, model | years_active = 1994–saiki | website = | partner = }} '''Hayden Lesley Panettiere''' ([[21 Agustus]] [[1989]] - [[16 Agustus]] [[2026]]) dhèwèké [[aktris]] lan [[penyanyi]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang tau menangaké nominasi [[Grammy Award]], dadi kondhang nalika meranaké [[Claire Bennet]] ning Seri TV ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'', lain ning [[Palisades, New York]], wiwit ning dunya hiburan awit taun [[1994]], Dhèwèké aktris saka [[Amérika]] lan [[penyanyi]] kang menangaké Grammy Award.<ref name="hayden">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/ biografi Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> Dhèwèké wiwit kondhang nalika umur 10 taun liwat perané dadi [[Sheryl Yoast]] ning Remember the Titans ning Disney.<ref name="hayden"/> Limang taun sadurungé iku dhèwèké tau main ding rong pementasan opera sabun.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké berperan dadi [[Sarah Roberts]] ning [[One Life to Live]] saka taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]], lan dadi [[Lizzie Spaulding]] ning [[Guiding Light]] saka taun [[1996]] nganti taun [[2000]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere bisa nggawé seneng para penonton liwat penampilané nalika dadi [[Claire Bennet]], seorang pemandu sorak, ning serial Heroes di NBC Tv.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere lair lan gedhé ning [[Palisades]], [[Rockland Country]], [[New York]].<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere anak wadon saka pasangan [[R.Vogel]], aktris opera sabun, lan [[Alan L. “Skip” Panettiere]], dhèwèké kepala Pemadam Kebakaran.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere asalé saka Basa [[Italia]] kang artiné tukang gawé roti, lan dhèwèké keturunan [[Italia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké duwé adhi lanang kang uga dadi [[aktor]], [[Jansen Panettiere]].<ref name="hayden"/> Meski Panettiere lumebu ning [[South Orangetown Middle School]] ning [[New York]], nanging sadurungé dhèwèké tau sinau ning umahé dhéwé saka kelas 9-menengah atas.<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga kanggo karir kaartisané dhèwèké nunda pendidikané.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere wiwit ning dunya model nalika dhèwèké ning umur patang sasi,pisanan metu ning iklan “Playskool”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké meranaké [[Sarah Roberts]] ning opera sabun ABC “one Life to Live” (nalika taun [[1994]] nganti taun [[1997]]), saterusé dhèwèké uga meranaké dadi “Elizabeth “Lizzie” Spaulding” ning opera sabun CBS “Guiding Light” (1997-2000).<ref name="hayden"/> Ning opera sabun mau dhèwèké meranaké wong kang berjuang ngelawan penyakité ya iku [[leukimia]].<ref name="hayden"/> Amarga iku, komunitas [[Leukimia and Lymphoma]] mewnehi panghargaan babagan peranaé mau.<ref name="hayden"/> Panettiere dadi tambah kondhang amarga penampilanné nalika ddai [[Claire Bennet]] ning serial Heroes ning NBC.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[1997]] dhèwèké ngeraih nominasi sebagai “Best Performance in a Tv Movie or Pilot” ning “Young Artist Award” amarga perané ning [[filem]] “If You Believe”.<ref name="hayden"/> Dhèwèké tampil dadi pemadu sorak ning “Bring It on: All or Nothing”.<ref name="hayden"/> Nalika taun [[2004]], dhèwèké nembangaké lagu kang judhulé “My Hero Is You” kang dadi tetembangan [[filem]] kang dibintangi dhèwèké “Tiger Cruise" ning Disney Channel.<ref name="hayden"/> Single kang pisanan Panttiere ya iku Wake Up Call kang dirilis kanthi digital nalika tanggal [[5 Agustus]] taun [[2008]].<ref name="hayden"/> == FILMOGRAFI == Film kang tau dibintangi Hayden Panettiere<ref name="hayden"/> : * 1994 One Life to Live * 1996 Guiding Light * 1998 A Bug's Life * 1998 The Object of My Affection * 1999 Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris * Duke * 1999 Message in a Bottle * 1999 If You Believe * 2000 Remember the Titans * 2000 Dinosaur * 2001-2002 Ally McBeal * 2001 Joe Somebody * 2001 Glitter * 2001 Law & Order: SVU * 2001 The Affair of the Necklace * 2002 Kingdom Hearts * 2002 The Mark of Kri * 2003 Normal * 2003-2005 Malcolm in the Middle * 2004 Lies My Mother Told Me * 2004 The Dust Factory * 2004 Raising Helen * 2004 Tiger Cruise * 2005 Ice Princess * 2005 Racing Stripes * 2005 Law and Order: Special Victims Unit * 2006 Kingdom Hearts II * 2006 The Architect * 2006 Mr.Gib * 2006 Commander in Chief * 2006 Heroes * 2006 Bring It On: All or Nothing * 2007 Shanghai Kiss * 2008 Fireflies in the Garden * 2009 I Love You Beth Cooper * 2009 Hoodwinked 2: Hood vs. Evil * 2009 Alpha and Omega * 2010 W.I.T.C.H. The Movie: The Ultimate World War * 2010 THE AMANDA KNOX STORY <ref name="hey">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/h/hayden_panettiere/berita/ berita Hayden Panettiere] dipununduh tanggal 26 Juli 2011</ref> *2012 Nashville == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panettiere, Heyden}} [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] lh7jktluxy90wpgg8u8m256vh26zxub 0 91020 1752771 1647048 2026-08-18T07:57:22Z Ziv 65204 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Calophyllum-inophyllum05.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 040711-0232 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 040711-0232 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg]] 1752771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |image = Calophyllum-inophyllum01.jpg |image_caption = Wit nyamplung |status = LR/lc |status_system = IUCN2.3 |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] |familia = [[Calophyllaceae]] |genus = ''[[Calophyllum]]'' |species = '''''C. inophyllum''''' |binomial = ''Calophyllum inophyllum'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>&nbsp;''Calophyllum inophyllum'' was first described and published in ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' 1:513. 1753. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8631 |title=''Calophyllum inophyllum'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] |quote=--- |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=March 8, 2012 |accessdate=April 26, 2012}}</ref> }} '''''Calophyllum inophyllum''''' L.,utawa '''Nyamplung''' kalebu ing marga [[Calophyllum]] kang duwé sebaran kang cukup amba, saka [[Madagaskar]], [[Afrika Wétan]], [[Asia Kidul]] lan [[Asia Kiul Wétan]], [[KapuloanPasifik]], [[Hindia Barat]], lan [[Amérika Kidul]]. Ing [[Indonésia]], nyamplung Kasebar saka [[Sumatera Kulon]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]], [[Sumatera Kidul]], [[Lampung]], [[Jawa]], [[Kalimantan Kulon]], [[Kalimantan Tengah]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Maluku]], nganti [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]] lan [[Papua]]. Unggule nyamplung kanggo bahan baku [[biofuel]] amarga isiné duwé kadhar [[rendemen]] kang dhuwur, nganti 74% lan ora duwé munfangat liya amarga ora kena dipangan. <gallery> File:Starr 010309-0546 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg|Kembang File:Calophyllum-inophyllum03.jpg|Kembang lan godhong File:Starr 040711-0232 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg|woh kang isih ijo </gallery> == Rujukan == <references/> * Biodiesel Nyamplung, Di antara Jenuhnya Jarak Pagar dan Tuntutan Kebutuhan Bioenergi, [http://web.archive.org/20100725015338/imatetani.webs.com/traksi.htm Majalah Online Traksi], [http://imatetani.webs.com Ikatan Mahasiswa Teknik Pertanian]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725015338/http://imatetani.webs.com/traksi.htm |date=2010-07-25 }} * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Stevens|year=1998|id=33196|title=Calophyllum inophyllum|downloaded=12 May 2006}} *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.05.001 Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India] mji1zek5zlurs0ww1kmjhh99ym87upu 0 96316 1752747 1752424 2026-08-17T12:03:38Z ~2026-45139-49 74108 Ndandani akibat vandalisme. Versi asli ingkang akurat sampun dipunwangsulaken malih. Referensi saha pranala njawi ingkang valid ugi sampun dipunpasang malih. 1752747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | title_name = Candy Candy | image = Candy candy.jpg | size = 200px | caption = Karakter "Candy" | ja_name = キャンディ・キャンディ | ja_name_trans = | genre = [[roman]], [[sajarah]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Manga | title = | author = [[Kyoko Mizuki]] (carita)<br /> [[Yumiko Igarashi]] (ilustrasi) | publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kodansha]], [[Chuokoronsha]] | demographic = [[Shōjo]] | serialized = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nakayoshi]] | first_run = April 1975 | last_run = Maret 1979 | num_volumes = 9 }} {{Infobox animanga/Anime | title = | director = [[Tetsuo Imazawa]] | studio = [[Toei Animation]] | network = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[TV Asahi]] | network_other = {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Antenne 2]]<br /> {{flagicon|Yunani}} [[Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi|ERT]]<br /> {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Antena Latina]]<br /> {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[RTVE]]<br /> {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Mediaset]]<br /> {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivision]]<br /> {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[RCTI]] (2 Mèi 1993-1996)<br /> {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC-13]], [[Radio Philippines Network|RPN-9]], [[Southern Broadcasting Network|SBN-21]] | first_aired = [[1 Oktober]] [[1976]] | last_aired = [[2 Fèbruari]] [[1979]] | num_episodes = 115 }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy: The Call of Spring/The May Festival | director = [[Noboru Shiroyama]] | studio = Toei Animation | release_date = 18 Maret 1978 | runtime = }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy's Summer Vacation | director = [[Yukio Kazama]] | studio = Toei Animation | release_date = 22 Juli 1978 | runtime = }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy the Movie | director = [[Tetsuo Imazawa]] | studio = [[Toei Animation]] | release_date = [[25 April]] [[1992]] | runtime = 26 menit }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{nihongo|'''Candy Candy'''|キャンディ・キャンディ|Kyandi Kyandi}} ya iku [[manga]], [[novèl]] lan [[anime]] kang asalé saka [[Jepang]]. Paraga utama carita iki ya iku '''Candice "Candy" White Ardlay''', bocah wadon Amérika kanti rambut pirang lan ''ikal'' kanti rai ana bintik-bintike ireng amarga panas sengenge lan mata belok (gedhi) kanti wernane ijo. Candy Candy ana pertama kali minangka [[prosa]] novèl karangan penulis Jepang [[Kyoko Mizuki]] nalika wulan April [[1975]]. Mizuki banjur bekerja sama karo ilustrator manga [[Yumiko Igarashi]] kanggo gawé versi manga carita Candy Candy. Cerita manga iki narik perhatian kalawarta Jepang [[Nakayoshi]], kang sebanjure memuat serial manga Candy Candy minangka carita bersambung sak wene 4 taun (April 1975-Maret 1979). Serial manga iki kahasil menang penghargaan pertama [[Penghargaan Manga Kodansha]] kanggo kategori [[shōjo]] nalika taun [[1977]]. Cerita Candy candy banjur diadaptasi dadi serial anime déning [[Toei Animation]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.monikatanu.com/blog/2007/07/ending-candy-candy/ Ending Komik Candy-candy] (Kaunduh 3/2/13).</ref> Kanggo nggawe crita Candy Candy, penulis Keiko Nagita utamane diilhami dening novel Jean Webster Daddy-Long-Legs, ing ngendi para protagonis Jerusha Abbott lan Jervis Pendleton jatuh cinta sanajan hubungane karo wali. Dheweke wis dikonfirmasi ing macem-macem wawancara yen karakter Albert minangka katresnan sejati lan takdir Candy, saiki ing kabeh fase urip: kepungkur (pangeran), saiki (kanca / wali), lan mangsa (bojo).<ref>[https://elportadesakura.wordpress.com/2025/04/21/candy-y-sus-tres-amores-entrevista-a-keiko-nagita/ "Candy and her three loves. Interview with Keiko Nagita"] - April 21, 2025.</ref> Ing wawancara kanggo Ensiklopedia Keizensha: 'Rahasia Candy dicethakaké!' Nagita ngandika: "Aku mutusaké kanggo nulis crita sing ora mung manga gaib, utawa crita conventional bab cah wadon yatim piatu nggoleki ibune, nanging urip saka cah wadon sing urip looking nerusake, lan ing urip sing aku wanted kanggo kalebu telung tresna. Kapisan iku katresnan dhisikan karo Anthony, katresnan fleeting. A katresnan digawe mung saka tenderness karo cah lanang saka katresnan khusus karo Terry lan Terry kudu kapisah. malah nalika isih tresna Lan pungkasane, aku nulis katresnan sing tenang, diwasa, lan wis ditakdirake karo Albert."<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZJI3_QgyNRc "CANDY CANDY: Who does she end up with?"] - February 1, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://elportadesakura.wordpress.com/2025/04/21/candy-y-sus-tres-amores-entrevista-a-keiko-nagita/ "Candy and her three loves. Interview with Keiko Nagita"] - April 21, 2025.</ref> == Alur carita == Manga "Candy Candy" nyritakake crita sing ditujokake kanggo pamirsa shōjo, sing dumadi saka bocah-bocah wadon enom ing taun-taun sadurunge remaja. Candy minangka bocah yatim piatu sing ditinggalake ing Pony's Home, panti asuhan ing cedhak Lake Michigan ing awal abad kaping 20. Dheweke nglampahi taun pisanan urip ing panti asuhan, ing ngendi dheweke kerep bali ngaso lan mutusake uripe. Nalika Candy umur enem taun, Annie, kanca paling apik saka panti asuhan, diadopsi. Tanpa kancane, Candy mlayu nangis menyang Pony's Hill. Ing kana dheweke sedhela ketemu karo bocah lanang pirang sing misterius lan apik banget kanthi mripat biru langit lan swarane manis, nganggo kilt lan muter bagpipe, sing ngandhani yen dheweke luwih ayu nalika ngguyu tinimbang nalika nangis. Candy kepincut karo wong enom sing nengsemake iki lan menehi kembang (daffodil) lan nyebut dheweke "Pangeran Bukit," nanging wong enom dumadakan ilang. Sawise ilang, Candy nemokake badge sing ilang "Pangeran" nalika lunga; Iki dadi jimat kebahagiaan dheweke lan minangka bukti yen "pangeran dheweke" dudu ngimpi. Nalika dheweke umur rolas, Candy dijupuk dening kulawarga Leagan minangka kanca kanggo putri Eliza. The Leagans nambani dheweke ala lan pungkasanipun dados abdi. Ing kana, Candy ketemu bocah lanang telu: Anthony Brown, sing meh padha karo "Pangeran Bukit," lan sedulur Cornwell, Alistair sing cerdas lan Archibald sing eksentrik (Stair lan Archie). Kabeh padha tresna karo Candy lan dadi kanca. Candy ngrasa soko khusus kanggo Anthony, lan dheweke "tresna pisanan, katresnan resik saka kanak-kanak." Iki ora digatekake dening Eliza, sing uga kepengin weruh Anthony lan kepengin banget ninggalake Candy. Loro-lorone dheweke lan sadulure Neil ngganggu dheweke kapan wae duwe kesempatan. Ing sawijining kesempatan, sedulur loro kasebut bersekongkol nglawan Candy, lan dheweke pungkasane dituduh nyolong, meksa dheweke mlayu. Dheweke kepengin bali menyang Pony Hill, nanging dheweke keturon ing prau cilik lan ana bebaya tiba ing grojogan. Nanging dheweke ditulungi dening wong misterius kanthi jenggot sing kandel sing Candy disalahake minangka bajak laut amarga kaca tingal peteng. Wong iki manggon ing kabin karo kéwan lan pirso piyambak minangka Albert. Candy ngrasakake kebecikan wong lanang kasebut lan kesengsem banget karo dheweke. Dheweke bali menyang Leagans, lan minangka paukuman kanggo "nyolong," dheweke dikirim kanggo bisa ing farm kulawarga ing Meksiko. Sawise ngerti maksud Leagans, Candy nekat njaluk bantuan marang kancane Albert, ninggalake cathetan ing botol sing dilebokake ing kali. Sauntara iku, kanca-kancane nulis layang marang Paman William sing sugih banget, kepala Klan Ardley. Candy pungkasane diluwari nalika Paman William ngadopsi dheweke menyang Klan Ardley, dadi wali sah kanggo nglindhungi dheweke. Identitas sejatine tetep dadi rahasia nganti pungkasane crita. Sajrone pesta prabawa Candy menyang kulawarga Ardley minangka bagéan saka Klan, Anthony tilar donya amarga kacilakan mburu sawise tiba saka jarane. Candy pancen lara ati lan mutusake bali menyang Omah Pony. Sawijining dina, George, asisten pribadine Paman William, muncul lan njaluk Candy ngancani dheweke. Paman William minangka wali Candy lan mutusake kanggo ngirim dheweke, bebarengan karo Archie, Stair, lan sedulur Leagan, menyang London kanggo sinau ing Universitas St. Paul sing bergengsi. Ing kana dheweke ketemu Terrence Granchester, putra ora sah saka adipati Inggris lan aktris Broadway Amerika Eleanor Baker. Terry minangka bocah enom kanthi pribadine mbledhos lan kasar, lan uga duwe masalah karo alkohol. Candy pisanan ndeleng dheweke, nangis, ing Eve Taun Anyar, nalika lagi lelungan nganggo prau menyang London. Senajan iku ora katresnan ing kawitan ngarsane amarga prilaku agresif lan kasar Terry kang, liwat wektu kang dadi "Cinta kapindho Candy, katresnan badai saka remaja pinasthi gagal." Kahanan misahake pasangan nalika Eliza Leagan conspires supaya Candy diusir saka St. Dipuntedahaken skandal, Terry ninggalake St. Paul kanggo nguber ngimpi kang dadi aktor panggung, prioritas sawijine, ninggalake Candy konco. Nalika Candy sinau babagan iki, dheweke uga mutusake ninggalake sekolah kanggo golek dalan uripe dhewe. Nasib reuni Candy karo kanca Albert, sing katon beda saiki, tanpa jenggot kandel, lan katon luwih nggantheng lan enom. Candy lagi latihan dadi perawat ing Chicago nalika Perang Donya I, nalika Terry ngupayakake karir minangka aktor munggah-lan-teka ing New York. Padha nyambung maneh lan ngarep-arep kanggo rekindle sesambetan, sanajan mung adoh liwat huruf. Ing wektu sing padha, Terry banget kepincut karo Susanna, aktris lan anggota saka perusahaan teater. Terry flirts karo Susanna, lan dheweke pungkasanipun tiba ing katresnan karo wong, malah ngakoni raos dheweke ing sawijining wengi ing téater. Sanajan akeh kesempatan, Terry ora nate nyebutake Candy marang dheweke. Nanging, Terry ngakoni awake dhewe yen dheweke uga kepincut karo Susanna. Gosip babagan hubungan intim wis muncul, amarga Terry lan Susanna nglampahi wektu bebarengan sajrone latihan kanggo "Romeo lan Juliet." Sajrone siji gladhen, lampu panggung dadi ngeculke, lan Susanna narik wong metu saka dalan sadurunge bisa tiba ing Terry, nanging dheweke tatu ing proses lan pungkasanipun kelangan wentis. Ibu Susanna nyalahake Terry amarga pungkasane karir akting putrine. Sauntara kuwi, Susanna ngalami depresi sing jero lan nyoba bunuh diri, rumangsa yen dheweke isih urip dheweke bakal dadi beban kanggo Candy lan Terry. Candy nyimpen dheweke saka tiba saka gendheng rumah sakit, lan Terry banjur dipeksa kanggo milih antarane katresnan kanggo Candy lan tetep karo Susanna. Terry milih Susanna, lan Candy bali menyang Chicago kanggo nerusake uripe. Nanging, Terry ora mungkasi Candy ninggalake; tinimbang, dheweke langsung bali menyang Susanna, kang banget kepincut. Terry wis mutusake kanggo tetep karo Susanna, lan Candy pungkasane ngerti maksude. Sadurunge Candy lan Terry nyuwil munggah, Candy wis dadi perawat lan caregiver kanggo kanca nggantheng Albert, sing, dening corak saka nasib, digawa menyang rumah sakit Chicago karo amnesia sawise bom mbledhos ing Sepur ing Italia sak Perang Donya I. Sawise sawetara wektu ing rumah sakit, Candy mutusaké kanggo njupuk Albert menyang apartemen dheweke ing Magnolia House kanggo Care kanggo wong lan mbantu wong waras memori. Sajrone telung taun urip bebarengan, Candy lan Albert kudu nyamar dadi sedulur ing ngarepe masyarakat, amarga urip bebarengan (mung wong loro), malah turu ing amben padha ora nikah. Candy lan Albert ngembangake hubungan sing jero, intim, lan ramah. Albert nylametake nyawa Candy ing sawetara kesempatan, kayata saka cakar singa, lan ngadhepi sawetara preman sing pengin cilaka dheweke. Albert minangka wong sing nglipur Candy nalika bali menyang omah kanthi depresi sawise putus karo Terry. Sawise mbalekake memori, Albert ilang sedhela, mimpin Candy nekat nelusuri dheweke nang endi wae, sadhar carane penting lan indispensable kang urip. Sajrone panelusuran, dheweke ketemu Terry, sing banget nyemplungaken ing alkoholisme lan tampil ing téater lelungan ing Rockstown. Candy bali menyang omah sawise ndeleng Terry entuk semangat sing sadurunge, mesthine sawise ndeleng dheweke ing pamirsa. Sauntara iku, Terry mulih karo Susanna, sing wis dadi tunangane. Candy terus nggoleki Albert, nanging ora sukses. Mbalik ing Pony's Home, Neal Leagan, sing wis tresna karo dheweke, nyoba meksa Candy dadi pertunangan. Albert muncul maneh lan pungkasane nuduhake identitas asline kanggo Candy: dheweke yaiku "Pakdhe William", wali hukum misterius sing durung nate dideleng, sesambungan karo dheweke mung liwat surat. Dheweke ngilangi pertunangan karo Neil, lan ing pungkasan crita, Albert uga ngandhani Candy yen dheweke dadi bocah lanang pitulas taun ing gunung sing ditutupi daffodil nalika dheweke nangis; mula dheweke "Pangeran Bukit." Candy mlaku karo nangis ing mripate menyang tangan mbukak, Albert kang "katresnan katelu dheweke, siji saka diwasa, dheweke bener, predestined, lan katresnan pungkasan."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com/entretenimiento/40388/albert-el-amor-definitivo-de-candy-la-chica-huerfana|title=Albert, the ultimate love of Candy, the orphan girl|website=[[El Universal (Caracas)|El Universal]]}} - May 19, 2019.</ref> == Versi bajakan == Ana akèh versi bajakan saka manga lan serial anime Candy Candy sajrone ira-pira basa.{{cn}} Meh kabèh manga utawa kartun animasi kang ora kanti basa Jepang bisa dipastikake versi bajakan.{{cn}} Sanajan mangkono, serial anime Candy Candy pernah digiyaraké sedelok kanthi legal déning TV ing US lan Canada awal taun 80-an, sajrone basa Inggris lan Perancis. Versi basa Inggrise pernah uga nyebar ing pira-pira nagara Éropah, kayat Italia, Yunani, lan Spanyol. Kaloro versi serial anime iki pernah uga nyebar sithik-sithike sak edisi sajrone wujud kaset VHS ing pertengahan taun 80-an. Ing Hong Kong, "Little Candy Candy" pernah digiyaraké déning [[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]] nalika akir taun 70-an and awal taun 80-an. Episode Candy kang digiyaraké déning TVB iki banjur akèh nyebar ing Indonesia sajrone wujud kaset Video(BETA)sewaan.<ref name="test">[http://mangafox.me/manga/candy_candy/ CANDY CANDY Manga], (Kaunduh 3/2/13)</ref> == Pengisi suara == * [[Minori Matsushima]] minangka Candice White Ardlay * [[Makio Inoue]] minangka William Albert Ardlay * [[Kazuhiko Inoue]] minangka Anthony Brown * [[Kei Tomiyama]] minangka Terriuce Graham Grandchester * [[Kaneta Kimotsuki]] minangka Alistair Cornwell * [[Miyoko Aso]] minangka Mary Jane * [[Yuji Mitsuya]] minangka Archibald Cornwell * [[Mami Koyama]] minangka Annie Brighton * [[Chiyoko Kawashima]] minangka Patricia O'Brian * [[Taeko Nakanishi]] minangka Anii Jirarudo, Narrator * [[Yumi Nakatani]] minangka Eliza Leagan * [[Kiyoshi Komiyama]] minangka Neal Leagan == Musik == ;Lagu pembuka * {{nihongo|"Candy Candy"|キャンディ・キャンディ|Kyandi Kyandi}} ** Lirikis: {{nihongo|[[Keiko Nagita]]|名木田 恵子|Nagita Keiko}} ** Komponis: {{nihongo|[[Takeo Watanabe]]|渡辺 岳夫|Watanabe Takeo}} ** Aransemen: {{nihongo|[[Yushi Matsuyama]]|松山 祐士|Matsuyama Yūshi}} ** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Mitsuko Horie]]|堀江 美都子|Horie Mitsuko}} dan [[The Chirps]] ;Lagu penutup * {{nihongo|"Ashita ga suki"|あしたがすき|}} ** Lirikis: Keiko Nagita ** Komponis: Takeo Watanabe ** Aransemen: Yushi Matsuyama ** Penyanyi: Mitsuko Horie dan The Chirps == Cathetan sikil == * Candy candy di Internet Movie Data Base: [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0270761/ Candy-candy (IMDB)] * Mays, Jonathan. [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2003-09-13 Anime News Network ] == Pranala njaba == * {{ja}} [http://lakewood.srv7.biz Candy Candy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222181735/http://lakewood.srv7.biz/ |date=2022-12-22 }} Misaki's Candy Candy, situs penggemar resmi ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Manga]] [[Kategori:Anime]] [[Kategori:Serial anime taun 1976]] [[Kategori:Serial televisi Jepang taun 1976]] 4n4mg0pm5987w6oxnioj2g2bsulxw12 1752768 1752747 2026-08-18T01:16:44Z ~2026-45003-91 74117 Murungaké owahan [[Special:Diff/1752747|1752747]] déning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45139-49|~2026-45139-49]] ([[User talk:~2026-45139-49|rembugan]]) 1752768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Candy candy.jpg|thumb|250px]] {{Infobox animanga/Header | title_name = Candy Candy | image = Candy c.jpg | size = 200px | caption = Candice White | ja_name = キャンディ・キャンディ | ja_name_trans = | genre = [[roman]], [[sajarah]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Manga | title = | author = [[Kyoko Mizuki]] (carita)<br /> [[Yumiko Igarashi]] (ilustrasi) | publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kodansha]], [[Chuokoronsha]] | demographic = [[Shōjo]] | serialized = {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nakayoshi]] | first_run = April 1975 | last_run = Maret 1979 | num_volumes = 9 }} {{Infobox animanga/Anime | title = | director = [[Tetsuo Imazawa]] | studio = [[Toei Animation]] | network = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[TV Asahi]] | network_other = {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Antenne 2]]<br /> {{flagicon|Yunani}} [[Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi|ERT]]<br /> {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Antena Latina]]<br /> {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[RTVE]]<br /> {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Mediaset]]<br /> {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivision]]<br /> {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[RCTI]] (2 Mèi 1993-1996)<br /> {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC-13]], [[Radio Philippines Network|RPN-9]], [[Southern Broadcasting Network|SBN-21]] | first_aired = [[1 Oktober]] [[1976]] | last_aired = [[2 Fèbruari]] [[1979]] | num_episodes = 115 }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy: The Call of Spring/The May Festival | director = [[Noboru Shiroyama]] | studio = Toei Animation | release_date = 18 Maret 1978 | runtime = }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy's Summer Vacation | director = [[Yukio Kazama]] | studio = Toei Animation | release_date = 22 Juli 1978 | runtime = }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Candy Candy the Movie | director = [[Tetsuo Imazawa]] | studio = [[Toei Animation]] | release_date = [[25 April]] [[1992]] | runtime = 26 menit }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{nihongo|'''Candy Candy'''|キャンディ・キャンディ|Kyandi Kyandi}} ya iku [[manga]], [[novèl]] lan [[anime]] kang asalé saka [[Jepang]]. Paraga utama carita iki ya iku '''Candice "Candy" White Ardlay''', bocah wadon Amérika kanti rambut pirang lan ''ikal'' kanti rai ana bintik-bintike ireng amarga panas sengenge lan mata belok (gedhi) kanti wernane ijo. Candy Candy ana pertama kali minangka [[prosa]] novèl karangan penulis Jepang [[Kyoko Mizuki]] nalika wulan April [[1975]]. Mizuki banjur bekerja sama karo ilustrator manga [[Yumiko Igarashi]] kanggo gawé versi manga carita Candy Candy. Cerita manga iki narik perhatian kalawarta Jepang [[Nakayoshi]], kang sebanjure memuat serial manga Candy Candy minangka carita bersambung sak wene 4 taun (April 1975-Maret 1979). Serial manga iki kahasil menang penghargaan pertama [[Penghargaan Manga Kodansha]] kanggo kategori [[shōjo]] nalika taun [[1977]]. Cerita Candy candy banjur diadaptasi dadi serial anime déning [[Toei Animation]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.monikatanu.com/blog/2007/07/ending-candy-candy/ Ending Komik Candy-candy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313064810/http://www.monikatanu.com/blog/2007/07/ending-candy-candy/ |date=2013-03-13 }} (Kaunduh 3/2/13).</ref> == Alur carita == Andhedhasar carita saka serial komik Candy Candy isi carita mligi ngungkapake kisah perjalanan urip lan katresnan Candy. Cinta pertama Candy yiku paraga kang jenenge Anthony Brown. Nanging serial Candy bakal dieling-eling déning meh kabèh ''fans''e minangka kisah cinta kang tragis antarané Candy lan cinta sajati lan sigaran jiwa Candy, '''Terrence "Terry" Grandchester'''. Saliyané iku ana paraga kang selalu karan-sebut minangka "Pangeran ing Bukit" ("Prince of the Hill"), pawongan enom misterius kang pernah kemu karo Candy ing bukit Pony, nalika Candy isih umur 6 taun lan manggon ing [[panti asuhan]] Rumah Pony. Identitas Pemuda iki akhire dingerteni ing halaman terakhir komik manga lan ing episode terakhir saka serial kartun animasi Candy candy. == Versi bajakan == Ana akèh versi bajakan saka manga lan serial anime Candy Candy sajrone ira-pira basa.{{cn}} Meh kabèh manga utawa kartun animasi kang ora kanti basa Jepang bisa dipastikake versi bajakan.{{cn}} Sanajan mangkono, serial anime Candy Candy pernah digiyaraké sedelok kanthi legal déning TV ing US lan Canada awal taun 80-an, sajrone basa Inggris lan Perancis. Versi basa Inggrise pernah uga nyebar ing pira-pira nagara Éropah, kayat Italia, Yunani, lan Spanyol. Kaloro versi serial anime iki pernah uga nyebar sithik-sithike sak edisi sajrone wujud kaset VHS ing pertengahan taun 80-an. Ing Hong Kong, "Little Candy Candy" pernah digiyaraké déning [[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]] nalika akir taun 70-an and awal taun 80-an. Episode Candy kang digiyaraké déning TVB iki banjur akèh nyebar ing Indonesia sajrone wujud kaset Video(BETA)sewaan.<ref name="test">[http://mangafox.me/manga/candy_candy/ CANDY CANDY Manga], (Kaunduh 3/2/13)</ref> = Pengisi suara == * [[Minori Matsushima]] minangka Candice White Ardlay * [[Makio Inoue]] minangka William Albert Ardlay * [[Kazuhiko Inoue]] minangka Anthony Brown * [[Kei Tomiyama]] minangka Terriuce Graham Grandchester * [[Kaneta Kimotsuki]] minangka Alistair Cornwell * [[Miyoko Aso]] minangka Mary Jane * [[Yuji Mitsuya]] minangka Archibald Cornwell * [[Mami Koyama]] minangka Annie Brighton * [[Chiyoko Kawashima]] minangka Patricia O'Brian * [[Taeko Nakanishi]] minangka Anii Jirarudo, Narrator * [[Yumi Nakatani]] minangka Eliza Leagan * [[Kiyoshi Komiyama]] minangka Neal Leagan == Musik == ;Lagu pembuka * {{nihongo|"Candy Candy"|キャンディ・キャンディ|Kyandi Kyandi}} ** Lirikis: {{nihongo|[[Keiko Nagita]]|名木田 恵子|Nagita Keiko}} ** Komponis: {{nihongo|[[Takeo Watanabe]]|渡辺 岳夫|Watanabe Takeo}} ** Aransemen: {{nihongo|[[Yushi Matsuyama]]|松山 祐士|Matsuyama Yūshi}} ** Penyanyi: {{nihongo|[[Mitsuko Horie]]|堀江 美都子|Horie Mitsuko}} dan [[The Chirps]] ;Lagu penutup * {{nihongo|"Ashita ga suki"|あしたがすき|}} ** Lirikis: Keiko Nagita ** Komponis: Takeo Watanabe ** Aransemen: Yushi Matsuyama ** Penyanyi: Mitsuko Horie dan The Chirps == Cathetan sikil == * Candy candy di Internet Movie Data Base: [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0270761/ Candy-candy (IMDB)] * Mays, Jonathan. [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2003-09-13 Anime News Network ] == Pranala njaba == * {{ja}} [http://lakewood.srv7.biz Candy Candy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222181735/http://lakewood.srv7.biz/ |date=2022-12-22 }} Misaki's Candy Candy, situs penggemar resmi ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Manga]] [[Kategori:Anime]] [[Kategori:Serial anime taun 1976]] [[Kategori:Serial televisi Jepang taun 1976]] rh5d08w8r5e7mym2to7vnzok3vcevek 0 132900 1752765 1745027 2026-08-17T21:38:24Z Meursault2004 3 + kategori 1752765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Ice_Cube_HS_Yearbook.jpeg|kanan|jmpl|Ice Cube nalika ing SMA, 1987.]] '''O'Shea Jackson Sr.''' (lair ing tanggal 15 Juni 1969), Kawentar kanthi jeneng panggung '''Ice Cube''', ya iku Juru musik rap, panganggit lagu, paraga lanang, prodhuser musik, lan sutradhara. O'Shea Jackson Sr. miwiti karir nalika dadi anggota grup musik hip-hop jenengé C.I.A. lan sawisé iku mèlu grup musik rap jenengé N.W.A (Niggaz Wit Attitudes). Sawisé metu saka N.W.A ing wulan Désèmber taun 1989,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/13726-NWA|work=[[Discogs]]|title=N.W.A.}}</ref> O'Shea Jackson Sr. miwiti yasa kasuksèsan solo karir ing musik lan filem. Saliyané kuwi, dhèwèké wis dadi salah siji saka prodhuser saka sèrial televisi Showtime ya iku ''Barbershop'' lan sèri TBS ya iku ''Are We There Yet?'',loro-loroné iku dhedhasar karo filem kang nggambaraké dhèwèké minangka paraga baku. Ice Cube wis dicatet minangka panulis seminal lan Juru dongèng lan dianggep rapper brutal kang jujur; lirik kang digawé Ice Cube kerep ing babagan [[Pulitik|pu]]<nowiki/>litik lan sosial-pulitik, alan uga minangka kasar, konfrontasional, lan agresif, lan dianggep salah sijiné artis juru yasa musik gangsta rap. Ice Cube peringkat angka 8 ing pratélan saka MTV's kanggo 10 MCs kang paling misuwur salawasé, nalika bisa madhani peringkaté juru musik rap Snoop Dogg Ice Cube minangka MC kang paling misuwur salawasé. AllMusic nyebut Ice Cube juru musik hip-hop kang paling apik lan artis kang paling kontroversial ,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Stephen|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ice-cube-p48/biography|title=Ice Cube|publisher=AllMusic|date=1969-06-15|accessdate=2012-04-11}}</ref> uga minangka "one of rap's greatest storytellers".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jeffries|first=David|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/death-certificate-r27942/review|title=Death Certificate-Ice Cube|publisher=AllMusic|date=1991-10-31|accessdate=2012-04-11}}</ref> Ing taun 2012, ''The Source'' nyebut Ice Cube ana ing peringkat angka 14 saka pratélan 50 panulis lirik kang paling misuwur salawasé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisis50.com/forum/topics/the-source-s-top-50-lyricists-of-all-time-complete-list-inside|title=The Source's Top 50 Lyricists Of All Time **Complete List Inside**|publisher=ThisIs50.com|date=|accessdate=2013-11-27}}</ref> Ing taun 2014, About.com nyebut Ice Cube ana ing peringkat angka 11 saka pratélan <nowiki>''</nowiki>50 MCs kang paling misuwur salawasé<nowiki>''</nowiki>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees.htm#showall |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-08-12 |archive-date=2016-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123105721/http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees.htm#showall |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferènsi== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Lair 1969]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] qwrgpm9w0ol1etj2u8l5b6ei0gztxtu 0 133982 1752762 1740130 2026-08-17T21:36:00Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1752762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alicia Keys | image = AliciaKeys2013.jpg | caption = Keys nalika ing ARIA Music Awards taun 2013 ing Sydney, Ostralia | birth_name = Alicia Augello Cook | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|25}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Amérika | occupation = {{flatlist | * [[Paraga wédok]] * [[Filantropis]] * [[pianis]] * [[Produser rekaman]] * [[Penyanyi]] * [[Panganggit lagu]] | party = Democratic }} <!-- ABC order --> | years_active = 1996–saiki | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Swizz Beatz]]|2010}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist| embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{Flatlist | * Vocals * piano * keyboards * cello * synthesizer * [[vocoder]] * guitar * bass guitar * drums }} | genre = {{Flatlist | * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[neo soul]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[Jazz music|jazz]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist | * [[Swizz Beatz]] * [[Kerry Brothers, Jr.]] * [[Emeli Sandé]]<!-- Do not link per [[WP:OVERLINK]] --> }} | label = {{Flatlist | * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[J Records|J]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} <!-- ABC order --> | website = {{URL|aliciakeys.com}} }} | signature = Alicia Keys Signature.png | signature_size = 125px | signature_alt = Alicia Keys Signature.png | alias = Lellow <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Lellow is the name of Keys' in [[The Diary of Alicia Keys]], where she provides sped-up (chipmunk) vocals. This name therefore is an alias per [[Template:Infobox Musical artist#Alias]], please do not add any other nicknames .--> }} '''Alicia Augello Cook''' (lair tanggal 25 Januari taun 1981), kawentar kaceluk '''Alicia Keys''', dhèwèké iku  paraga wédok, prodhuser musik, panganggit lagu, pianis, lan penyanyi. Keys gebyakaké album debut karo J Records, Sadurungé duwé tawaran rekaman pisanan karo Columbia lan banjur Arista Records. Album debut Keys ya iku, ''Songs in A Minor'', nampa kasuksèsan, kadol punjul 12 yuta kasèt ing saindhenging donya. Dhèwèké dadi artis anyar lan artis R&B sing paling suksès ing taun 2001.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> saka Album debut Keys nampa lima panghargian [[Penghargaan Grammy|Grammy Awards]] ing taun 2002, kalebu Best New Artist lan Song of the Year kanggo lagu "Fallin'", dhèwèké dadi artis Amérika angka 2 sing nampa lima panghargian Grammys ing sabengi.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Album studio angka 2 dhèwèké judhulé, ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'', digebyakaké ing taun 2003 lan uga nampa kasuksèsan ing saindhenging donya, kadol 8 yuta kasèt.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> Saka album iku Keys nampa papat panghargian Grammy Awards ing taun 2005.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> uga ing taun iku, dhèwèké gebyakaké album live pisanan judhulé, ''Unplugged'',sing debuté dadi peringkat siji ing Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi penyanyi wédok pisanan sing album debuté dadi peringkat siji sawisé [[Nirvana]] ing taun 1994.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Diskografi == * ''Songs in A Minor'' (2001) * ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'' (2003) * ''As I Am'' (2007) * ''The Element of Freedom'' (2009) * ''Girl on Fire'' (2012) == Tur Konsèr == * Songs in A Minor Tour (2001–2002) * The Verizon Ladies First Tour (2004) * Diary Tour (2005) * As I Am Tour (2008) * Freedom Tour (2010) * Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano (2011) * Set the World on Fire Tour (2013) == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pratélan acara Tèlèvisi lan filem ! Taun ! Judhul !Peran<br> ! class="unsortable" | Cathetan |- |1985 |''The Cosby Show'' |Maria (credited as Alicia Cook) |"Slumber Party" (Season 1, Episode 22) |- |2001 |''Charmed'' |P3 VIP Patron (uncredited) |"Size Matters" (Season 4, Episode 5) |- |2001 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Reese Witherspoon/Alicia Keys" (Season 27, Episode 1) |- |2003 |''American Dreams'' |Fontella Bass |"Rescue Me" (Season 2, Episode 6) |- |2003 |''The Proud Family'' |Herself (voice) |"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" (Season 3, Episode 46) |- |2004 |2004 Soul Train Music Awards<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2004 |''Live with Regis and Kelly''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Co-host |- |2005 |MTV Asia Aid 2005<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2005 |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |Herself |Episode #36.26 (Season 36, Episode 26) |- |2006 |''The Backyardigans'' |Mommy Martian (voice) |"Mission to Mars" (Season 2, Episode 1) |- |2006 |''Def Poetry Jam'' |Herself |Season 5, Episode 2 |- |2007 |''Cane'' |Herself |"One Man Is an Island" (Season 1, Episode 7) |- |2007 |''Elmo's Christmas Countdown'' |Herself |Christmas television special |- |2007 |''Smokin' Aces'' |Georgia Sykes |Debut filem |- |2007 |''The Nanny Diaries'' |Lynette |- |2007 |''Iconoclasts'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 2 |- |2008 |''Dove: Fresh Takes'' |Alex |Lead role |- |2008 |''Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland''<ref>Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland (2008) </ref> |Herself |- |2008 |''The Secret Life of Bees'' |June Boatwright |Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |- |2010 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Charles Barkley/Alicia Keys" (Season 35, Episode 11) |- |2011 |''Five'' |Director |Nominated – Directors Guild of America Award |- |2011 |''Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys''<ref>Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys </ref> |Herself |- |2012 |''Firelight'' |Executive Producer |- |2012 |''The Conversation with Amanda de Cadenet'' |Herself |- |2012 |''The X Factor Australia''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Herself; Guest Mentor |Season 4 |- |2012 |''America's Next Top Model'' |Herself; Special Guest |"The Girl Who Sings For Alicia Keys" (Season 19, Episode 5) |- |2013 |''Muscle Shoals''<ref>Muscle Shoals (2013) </ref> |Herself; Performance |- |2013 |''Girl Rising''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Narrator |- |2013 |''Oprah's Master Class'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 1 |- |2013 |''The Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete'' |Executive Producer; Composer |- |2014 |''Nas: Time Is Illmatic'' |Herself |- |2014 |''The Voice'' |Herself; Mentor |Season 7 |- |2015 |''American Masters'' | Herself |"The Women's List" (Season 28, Episode 7) |- |2015 |''Shining a Light: Conversations on Race in America''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> | Herself |- |2015 |''Empire'' | Skye Summers |Season 2 |- |2015 |''Jem and the Holograms'' |Herself |Cameo |- |2016 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Brie Larson/Alicia Keys" (Season 41, Episode 19) |- |2016 |''Let Me In''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Zara |- |2016 |The Voice |Herself; Coach |Season 11 (with [[Miley Cyrus]]) |} == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Aktris Amérika abad angka 21]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] mbxnds2licznre92t101vk8m8mhcgtr 1752763 1752762 2026-08-17T21:36:09Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1752763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alicia Keys | image = AliciaKeys2013.jpg | caption = Keys nalika ing ARIA Music Awards taun 2013 ing Sydney, Ostralia | birth_name = Alicia Augello Cook | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|25}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Amérika | occupation = {{flatlist | * [[Paraga wédok]] * [[Filantropis]] * [[pianis]] * [[Produser rekaman]] * [[Penyanyi]] * [[Panganggit lagu]] | party = Democratic }} <!-- ABC order --> | years_active = 1996–saiki | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Swizz Beatz]]|2010}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist| embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{Flatlist | * Vocals * piano * keyboards * cello * synthesizer * [[vocoder]] * guitar * bass guitar * drums }} | genre = {{Flatlist | * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[neo soul]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[Jazz music|jazz]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist | * [[Swizz Beatz]] * [[Kerry Brothers, Jr.]] * [[Emeli Sandé]]<!-- Do not link per [[WP:OVERLINK]] --> }} | label = {{Flatlist | * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[J Records|J]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} <!-- ABC order --> | website = {{URL|aliciakeys.com}} }} | signature = Alicia Keys Signature.png | signature_size = 125px | signature_alt = Alicia Keys Signature.png | alias = Lellow <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Lellow is the name of Keys' in [[The Diary of Alicia Keys]], where she provides sped-up (chipmunk) vocals. This name therefore is an alias per [[Template:Infobox Musical artist#Alias]], please do not add any other nicknames .--> }} '''Alicia Augello Cook''' (lair tanggal 25 Januari taun 1981), kawentar kaceluk '''Alicia Keys''', dhèwèké iku  paraga wédok, prodhuser musik, panganggit lagu, pianis, lan penyanyi. Keys gebyakaké album debut karo J Records, Sadurungé duwé tawaran rekaman pisanan karo Columbia lan banjur Arista Records. Album debut Keys ya iku, ''Songs in A Minor'', nampa kasuksèsan, kadol punjul 12 yuta kasèt ing saindhenging donya. Dhèwèké dadi artis anyar lan artis R&B sing paling suksès ing taun 2001.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> saka Album debut Keys nampa lima panghargian [[Penghargaan Grammy|Grammy Awards]] ing taun 2002, kalebu Best New Artist lan Song of the Year kanggo lagu "Fallin'", dhèwèké dadi artis Amérika angka 2 sing nampa lima panghargian Grammys ing sabengi.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Album studio angka 2 dhèwèké judhulé, ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'', digebyakaké ing taun 2003 lan uga nampa kasuksèsan ing saindhenging donya, kadol 8 yuta kasèt.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> Saka album iku Keys nampa papat panghargian Grammy Awards ing taun 2005.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> uga ing taun iku, dhèwèké gebyakaké album live pisanan judhulé, ''Unplugged'',sing debuté dadi peringkat siji ing Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi penyanyi wédok pisanan sing album debuté dadi peringkat siji sawisé [[Nirvana]] ing taun 1994.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Diskografi == * ''Songs in A Minor'' (2001) * ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'' (2003) * ''As I Am'' (2007) * ''The Element of Freedom'' (2009) * ''Girl on Fire'' (2012) == Tur Konsèr == * Songs in A Minor Tour (2001–2002) * The Verizon Ladies First Tour (2004) * Diary Tour (2005) * As I Am Tour (2008) * Freedom Tour (2010) * Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano (2011) * Set the World on Fire Tour (2013) == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pratélan acara Tèlèvisi lan filem ! Taun ! Judhul !Peran<br> ! class="unsortable" | Cathetan |- |1985 |''The Cosby Show'' |Maria (credited as Alicia Cook) |"Slumber Party" (Season 1, Episode 22) |- |2001 |''Charmed'' |P3 VIP Patron (uncredited) |"Size Matters" (Season 4, Episode 5) |- |2001 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Reese Witherspoon/Alicia Keys" (Season 27, Episode 1) |- |2003 |''American Dreams'' |Fontella Bass |"Rescue Me" (Season 2, Episode 6) |- |2003 |''The Proud Family'' |Herself (voice) |"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" (Season 3, Episode 46) |- |2004 |2004 Soul Train Music Awards<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2004 |''Live with Regis and Kelly''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Co-host |- |2005 |MTV Asia Aid 2005<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2005 |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |Herself |Episode #36.26 (Season 36, Episode 26) |- |2006 |''The Backyardigans'' |Mommy Martian (voice) |"Mission to Mars" (Season 2, Episode 1) |- |2006 |''Def Poetry Jam'' |Herself |Season 5, Episode 2 |- |2007 |''Cane'' |Herself |"One Man Is an Island" (Season 1, Episode 7) |- |2007 |''Elmo's Christmas Countdown'' |Herself |Christmas television special |- |2007 |''Smokin' Aces'' |Georgia Sykes |Debut filem |- |2007 |''The Nanny Diaries'' |Lynette |- |2007 |''Iconoclasts'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 2 |- |2008 |''Dove: Fresh Takes'' |Alex |Lead role |- |2008 |''Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland''<ref>Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland (2008) </ref> |Herself |- |2008 |''The Secret Life of Bees'' |June Boatwright |Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |- |2010 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Charles Barkley/Alicia Keys" (Season 35, Episode 11) |- |2011 |''Five'' |Director |Nominated – Directors Guild of America Award |- |2011 |''Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys''<ref>Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys </ref> |Herself |- |2012 |''Firelight'' |Executive Producer |- |2012 |''The Conversation with Amanda de Cadenet'' |Herself |- |2012 |''The X Factor Australia''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Herself; Guest Mentor |Season 4 |- |2012 |''America's Next Top Model'' |Herself; Special Guest |"The Girl Who Sings For Alicia Keys" (Season 19, Episode 5) |- |2013 |''Muscle Shoals''<ref>Muscle Shoals (2013) </ref> |Herself; Performance |- |2013 |''Girl Rising''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Narrator |- |2013 |''Oprah's Master Class'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 1 |- |2013 |''The Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete'' |Executive Producer; Composer |- |2014 |''Nas: Time Is Illmatic'' |Herself |- |2014 |''The Voice'' |Herself; Mentor |Season 7 |- |2015 |''American Masters'' | Herself |"The Women's List" (Season 28, Episode 7) |- |2015 |''Shining a Light: Conversations on Race in America''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> | Herself |- |2015 |''Empire'' | Skye Summers |Season 2 |- |2015 |''Jem and the Holograms'' |Herself |Cameo |- |2016 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Brie Larson/Alicia Keys" (Season 41, Episode 19) |- |2016 |''Let Me In''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Zara |- |2016 |The Voice |Herself; Coach |Season 11 (with [[Miley Cyrus]]) |} == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] d53xf3hi7cd39dxie4l0uuvwnnpj6em 1752764 1752763 2026-08-17T21:37:18Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1752764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alicia Keys | image = AliciaKeys2013.jpg | caption = Keys nalika ing ARIA Music Awards taun 2013 ing Sydney, Ostralia | birth_name = Alicia Augello Cook | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|25}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Amérika | occupation = {{flatlist | * [[Paraga wédok]] * [[Filantropis]] * [[pianis]] * [[Produser rekaman]] * [[Penyanyi]] * [[Panganggit lagu]] | party = Democratic }} <!-- ABC order --> | years_active = 1996–saiki | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Swizz Beatz]]|2010}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist| embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{Flatlist | * Vocals * piano * keyboards * cello * synthesizer * [[vocoder]] * guitar * bass guitar * drums }} | genre = {{Flatlist | * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[neo soul]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[Jazz music|jazz]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist | * [[Swizz Beatz]] * [[Kerry Brothers, Jr.]] * [[Emeli Sandé]]<!-- Do not link per [[WP:OVERLINK]] --> }} | label = {{Flatlist | * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[J Records|J]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} <!-- ABC order --> | website = {{URL|aliciakeys.com}} }} | signature = Alicia Keys Signature.png | signature_size = 125px | signature_alt = Alicia Keys Signature.png | alias = Lellow <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Lellow is the name of Keys' in [[The Diary of Alicia Keys]], where she provides sped-up (chipmunk) vocals. This name therefore is an alias per [[Template:Infobox Musical artist#Alias]], please do not add any other nicknames .--> }} '''Alicia Augello Cook''' (lair tanggal 25 Januari taun 1981), kawentar kaceluk '''Alicia Keys''', dhèwèké iku  paraga wédok, prodhuser musik, panganggit lagu, pianis, lan penyanyi. Keys gebyakaké album debut karo J Records, Sadurungé duwé tawaran rekaman pisanan karo Columbia lan banjur Arista Records. Album debut Keys ya iku, ''Songs in A Minor'', nampa kasuksèsan, kadol punjul 12 yuta kasèt ing saindhenging donya. Dhèwèké dadi artis anyar lan artis R&B sing paling suksès ing taun 2001.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> saka Album debut Keys nampa lima panghargian [[Penghargaan Grammy|Grammy Awards]] ing taun 2002, kalebu Best New Artist lan Song of the Year kanggo lagu "Fallin'", dhèwèké dadi artis Amérika angka 2 sing nampa lima panghargian Grammys ing sabengi.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Album studio angka 2 dhèwèké judhulé, ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'', digebyakaké ing taun 2003 lan uga nampa kasuksèsan ing saindhenging donya, kadol 8 yuta kasèt.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> Saka album iku Keys nampa papat panghargian Grammy Awards ing taun 2005.<ref name="renamed_from_2005_on_20101220223537">{{Cite news}}</ref> uga ing taun iku, dhèwèké gebyakaké album live pisanan judhulé, ''Unplugged'',sing debuté dadi peringkat siji ing Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi penyanyi wédok pisanan sing album debuté dadi peringkat siji sawisé [[Nirvana]] ing taun 1994.<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Diskografi == * ''Songs in A Minor'' (2001) * ''The Diary of Alicia Keys'' (2003) * ''As I Am'' (2007) * ''The Element of Freedom'' (2009) * ''Girl on Fire'' (2012) == Tur Konsèr == * Songs in A Minor Tour (2001–2002) * The Verizon Ladies First Tour (2004) * Diary Tour (2005) * As I Am Tour (2008) * Freedom Tour (2010) * Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano (2011) * Set the World on Fire Tour (2013) == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pratélan acara Tèlèvisi lan filem ! Taun ! Judhul !Peran<br> ! class="unsortable" | Cathetan |- |1985 |''The Cosby Show'' |Maria (credited as Alicia Cook) |"Slumber Party" (Season 1, Episode 22) |- |2001 |''Charmed'' |P3 VIP Patron (uncredited) |"Size Matters" (Season 4, Episode 5) |- |2001 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Reese Witherspoon/Alicia Keys" (Season 27, Episode 1) |- |2003 |''American Dreams'' |Fontella Bass |"Rescue Me" (Season 2, Episode 6) |- |2003 |''The Proud Family'' |Herself (voice) |"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" (Season 3, Episode 46) |- |2004 |2004 Soul Train Music Awards<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2004 |''Live with Regis and Kelly''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Co-host |- |2005 |MTV Asia Aid 2005<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Host |- |2005 |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |Herself |Episode #36.26 (Season 36, Episode 26) |- |2006 |''The Backyardigans'' |Mommy Martian (voice) |"Mission to Mars" (Season 2, Episode 1) |- |2006 |''Def Poetry Jam'' |Herself |Season 5, Episode 2 |- |2007 |''Cane'' |Herself |"One Man Is an Island" (Season 1, Episode 7) |- |2007 |''Elmo's Christmas Countdown'' |Herself |Christmas television special |- |2007 |''Smokin' Aces'' |Georgia Sykes |Debut filem |- |2007 |''The Nanny Diaries'' |Lynette |- |2007 |''Iconoclasts'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 2 |- |2008 |''Dove: Fresh Takes'' |Alex |Lead role |- |2008 |''Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland''<ref>Alicia in Africa: Journey to the Motherland (2008) </ref> |Herself |- |2008 |''The Secret Life of Bees'' |June Boatwright |Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |- |2010 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Charles Barkley/Alicia Keys" (Season 35, Episode 11) |- |2011 |''Five'' |Director |Nominated – Directors Guild of America Award |- |2011 |''Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys''<ref>Keep a Child Alive with Alicia Keys </ref> |Herself |- |2012 |''Firelight'' |Executive Producer |- |2012 |''The Conversation with Amanda de Cadenet'' |Herself |- |2012 |''The X Factor Australia''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Herself; Guest Mentor |Season 4 |- |2012 |''America's Next Top Model'' |Herself; Special Guest |"The Girl Who Sings For Alicia Keys" (Season 19, Episode 5) |- |2013 |''Muscle Shoals''<ref>Muscle Shoals (2013) </ref> |Herself; Performance |- |2013 |''Girl Rising''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Narrator |- |2013 |''Oprah's Master Class'' |Herself |Season 3, Episode 1 |- |2013 |''The Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete'' |Executive Producer; Composer |- |2014 |''Nas: Time Is Illmatic'' |Herself |- |2014 |''The Voice'' |Herself; Mentor |Season 7 |- |2015 |''American Masters'' | Herself |"The Women's List" (Season 28, Episode 7) |- |2015 |''Shining a Light: Conversations on Race in America''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> | Herself |- |2015 |''Empire'' | Skye Summers |Season 2 |- |2015 |''Jem and the Holograms'' |Herself |Cameo |- |2016 |''Saturday Night Live'' |Herself; Musical Guest |"Brie Larson/Alicia Keys" (Season 41, Episode 19) |- |2016 |''Let Me In''<ref name="renamed_from_2008_on_20101220223537"/> |Zara |- |2016 |The Voice |Herself; Coach |Season 11 (with [[Miley Cyrus]]) |} == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Sister project links|s=no|v=no|b=no|wikt=no|d=Q121507}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keys, Alicia}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] q8l6jvfnp0xmpbxvkrl1p41icvqjyqy 0 157087 1752748 1643509 2026-08-17T15:40:02Z Meursault2004 3 Mbenakaké sawetara 1752748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} '''''Isih penak jamanku to''''' utawa '''''Piye kabare, isih penak jamanku to''''' ya (ing basa Jawa Baku ''Isih pénak jamanku ta?'' utawa ''Piyé kabaré, isih pénak jamanku ta?'') iku sawijining [[slogan]] saka [[basa Jawa]] sing ngandani nek jamane [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Soeharto]] luwih apik tinimbang jaman saiki.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/laporan_khusus/2013/11/131125_lapsus_suharto_baju_dan_museum</ref> Slogan iku mula-mula dimajuke karo [[Tommy Suharto]], putra saka Suharto, nalika ngadirikaken [[Partai Berkarya]].<ref>http://wow.tribunnews.com/2018/05/28/tommy-soeharto-kita-sudah-20-tahun-reformasi-tapi-nyatanya-tidak-lebih-baik</ref> Ning survei Indo Barometer sing dijupuk karo majalah Tempo, 32.9% responden ngandani nek Suharto iku presiden sing paling suksessementara minurut para penentang Suharto, Suharto dinilai nimbulaken katerpurukan negri lan ngelanggar HAM.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43499324</ref> == Réferènsi== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Soeharto]] fe4cxmgdjr18ubjd2i0bqhw73qubiub 0 161403 1752755 1732397 2026-08-17T21:23:44Z Meursault2004 3 sithik 1752755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Scream 4|image=PHlcPummSJJApo 1 m.jpg|caption=Fan Poster|director=[[Wes Craven]]|producer=[[Kevin Williamson]] <br> Wes Craven<br>Iya Labunka|writer=Kevin Williamson|based on={{Based on|Characters|Kevin Williamson}}|starring=[[David Arquette]]<br>[[Neve Campbell]]<br>[[Courteney Cox]]<br>[[Emma Roberts]]<br>[[Hayden Panettiere]]|music=[[Marco Beltrami]]|cinematography=[[Peter Deming]]|editing=Peter McNulty|studio=Corvus Corax Productions<br>[[Outerbanks Entertainment]]|distributor=[[Dimension Films]]|released={{Film date|2011|04|15}}|runtime=111 menit<!--110:49-->|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$40 juta<ref name="mojo"/>|gross=$97,138,686<ref name=mojo />}} '''''Scream 4''''' (kaserat '''''SCRE4M''''') nggih punika sesirah filem [[horor]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kadamel minangka salah setunggal kalajengan saking [[Scream (serial film)|''Scream'']], saking pandamel aslinipun, nggih punika sutradhara [[Wes Craven]] lan panganggit skénario [[Kevin Williamson]]. Wiwitanipun, filem punika kadamel namung kagem proyek trilogi kémawon. Nanging sedasa taun salajengipun sasampunipun [[Scream 3|filem kaping tiga]], para juru damel kagungan gegayuhan ndamel malih.<ref name="EW" /> Salajengipun, filem punika dados trilogi énggal, kapisah saking tigang filem sadèrèngipun. ''Scream 4'' kababar ing surya15 April 2011.<ref name="comingsoon" /><ref name="Paste" /><ref name="Dread1" /> == Para paraga== * [[Neve Campbell]] minangka [[Sidney Prescott]]<ref name="EW" /> * [[David Arquette]] minangka [[Daftar karakter serial film Scream#Deputi Dwight "Dewey" Riley|Dewey Riley]]<ref name="EW" /> * [[Courteney Cox]] minangka [[Daftar karakter serial film Scream#Gale Weathers|Gale Weathers Riley]]<ref name="EW" /> * [[Emma Roberts]] minangka Jill Roberts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/27/scream-4-emma-roberts/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529194136/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/27/scream-4-emma-roberts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Hayden Panettiere]] minangka Kirby Reed.<ref name="thr1" /><ref name="casting calls" /> * [[Rory Culkin]] minangka Charlie Walker.<ref name="thr1" /><ref name="casting calls" /><ref name="21cineplex.com">http://www.21cineplex.com/slowmotion/scream-4-merahasiakan-naskah-dari-aktor,1488.htm</ref> == Réferènsi== {{reflist|refs=<ref name="EW">{{cite news|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/04/28/scream-4-poster-wes-craven/|title=Exclusive: New 'Scream 4' poster, plus an interview with director Wes Craven|last=Young|first=John|work=PopWatch|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=April 28, 2010|accessdate=May 1, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5pskgzxzC|archivedate=May 20, 2010-->|archive-date=January 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119181937/http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/04/28/scream-4-poster-wes-craven/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Paste">{{cite news|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2009/02/scream-4-its-happening-again.html|title=Scream 4: It's Happening|last=Shearer|first=Joe|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|publisher=Paste Media Group|date=February 29, 2010|accessdate=May 1, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5pskmn45V|archivedate=May 20, 2010-->|archive-date=May 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507093727/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2009/02/scream-4-its-happening-again.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Dread1">{{cite news|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36545/official-wes-craven-back-scream-4|title=Official: Wes Craven Back for Scream 4|work=DreadCentral|publisher=CraveOnline|date=March 23, 2010|accessdate=May 1, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5pskqqKrN|archivedate=May 20, 2010-->}}</ref> <ref name="comingsoon">{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=64470|title=Scream 4 Coming to Theaters April 15, 2011|work=ComingSoon.net|publisher=[[CraveOnline]]|date=March 23, 2010|accessdate=May 1, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5psl5s1Zs|archivedate=May 20, 2010-->|archive-date=March 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326095522/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=64470|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url= http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=scream4.htm|title= Scream 4(2011)|publisher= [[Amazon.com]]|work = [[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=May 10, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="thr1">{{cite news|url=http://www.heatvisionblog.com/2010/05/ashley-greene-hayden-panettiere-circling-scream-4.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter|title=Will Ashley Greene, Hayden Panettiere join 'Scream 4'? (exclusive)|author=Kit, Zorianna and Kit, Borys|work=Heat Vision|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 20, 2010|accessdate=May 21, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5ptKzKDan|archivedate=May 21, 2010-->}}</ref> <ref name="casting calls">{{cite web|url=http://newfaces.com/auditions/film-movie-casting-calls_11162|title=Wes Craven's "Scream 4" Is Casting Actors!|publisher=NewFaces.com|accessdate=May 21, 2010<!--|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5ptsKyds0|archivedate=May 21, 2010-->|archive-date=April 25, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425153702/http://newfaces.com/auditions/Film-Movie-casting-calls_11162|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.scream-4.com/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528154354/http://www.scream-4.com/ |date=2010-05-28 }} * {{imdb title|1262416}} * {{Amg movie|513505|Scream 4}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=scream_4|title=Scream 4}} * {{mojo title|id=scream4|title=Scream 4}} [[Kategori:Serial film Scream]] [[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai Wes Craven]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Dimension]] [[Kategori:Film horor Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film jagal]] [[Kategori:Film kejahatan]] [[Kategori:Film thriller Amerika Serikat]] bvofzytb436mm1ys3fvli7wd9yem0gw 0 161928 1752773 1665147 2026-08-18T08:15:37Z Ziv 65204 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Anredera Cordifolia.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 011025-0016 Anredera cordifolia.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 1752773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Starr 011025-0016 Anredera cordifolia.jpg|jmpl|anredera]] [[Gambar:Starr 011025-0012 Anredera cordifolia.jpg|jmpl|anredera]] '''''Anredera''''' minangka tetanduran kang asale saka [[Amérikah Latin|Amerika Latin]], Hindia Kulon, [[Texas]], lan [[Florida]] . Sebagéyan wis ana alami ing wilayah liya (utamané ing [[Mediterranean region|wilayah Mediterania]] lan ing sawatara pulo sagara).<ref name="refugia">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=360629 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> Akèh wong Evergreen vines saka garing scrubland lan grumbul. Anggota genus sing padatan ditepung minangka '''vines Madeira''' .<ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS}}</ref> Paling siji spesies, ''A. cordifolia'' Beruang becik dideleng [[Oyod|werna]] utawa tubers lan [[godhong]] padha karo sing saka ''Basella alba'' . == Spesies sing dipilih == Spesies sing ditampa:<ref name="refugia"/><ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS}}</ref><ref name="GRINSpecies">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?741|title=GRIN Species Records of ''Anredera''|website=Germplasm Resources Information Network|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|access-date=2012-08-30}}</ref> # ''Anredera aspera'' <small>Sperling</small> - Bolivia # ''Anredera baselloides'' <small>(Kunth) Baill.</small> &ndash; Teluk Madeira anggur - Ekuador, Peru; naturalized ing Bermuda, Republik Dominika # ''Anredera brachystachys'' <small>(Moq.</small> <small>) Sperling</small> - Kolombia, Ecuador # ''Anredera cordifolia'' <small>(Sepuluh.</small> <small>) Steenis</small> &ndash; Jantung-rwaning Madeira anggur - Amérika Kidul saka Venezuela kanggo Argentina; naturalized ing Meksiko, Amerika Tengah, California, Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Puerto Riko, Bermuda, Eropa kidul, Maroko, Kapuloan Canary, Azores, Cina kidul, India, Selandia Baru, Polinesia, St. Helena, Tanjung Verde, Madeira # ''Anredera densiflora'' <small>Sperling</small> - Ecuador, Peru # ''Anredera diffusa'' <small>(Moq.</small> <small>) Sperling</small> - Peru # ''Anredera floribunda'' <small>(Moq.</small> <small>) Sperling</small> - Kolombia # ''Anredera krapovickasii'' <small>(Villa) Sperling</small> - Bolivia, Argentina # ''Anredera marginata'' <small>(Kunth) Sperling</small> - Ekuador, Peru, Brasil # ''Anredera ramosa'' <small>(Moq.</small> <small>) Eliasson</small> - tengah + kidul Meksiko, Amerika Tengah, Kolombia, Venezuela, Ekuador, Peru, Bolivia, Galápagos # ''Anredera tucumanensis'' <small>(Lillo & Hauman) Sperling</small> - Ekuador, Bolivia, Brasil kidul, Tucumán Provinsi Argentina # ''Anredera vesicaria'' <small>(Lam.</small> <small>) Gaertn f.</small> &ndash; Texas Madeira vine - Meksiko, Amerika Tengah, Hindia Barat, Venezuela, Florida, Texas == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050316014748/http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/html/anredera_cordifolia.htm Tanduran saka Hawaii] ing ''Anredera cordifolia'' minangka tanduran hias lan invasif kanthi [http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/anredera_cordifolia.htm foto sing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514210644/http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/anredera_cordifolia.htm |date=2008-05-14 }} disertai * [http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Anredera+cordifolia ''Témpé kanggo'' basis data Masa Depan ing ''Anredera cordifolia'' minangka panganan] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]] [[Kategori:Suket]] [[Kategori:Kembang]] bfiiglug82phksa3vlqg7mjm81lzitd 0 162694 1752769 1649711 2026-08-18T03:03:21Z ~2026-45143-31 74121 /* */ 1752769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shopee''' ya iku sawijining platform dagang éléktronik kang kantor pusaté ana ing [[Singapura]]. Shopee kalebu ana ing SEA Group (biyèné dikenal minangka Garena ), kang didegaké taun 2009 déning Forrest Li. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-sales-surge-helps-sea-hit-record-revenue|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> Shopee pisanan diluncurake ing Singapura ing taun 2015 lan wis ngambah [[Malaysia]], [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]], Taiwan, [[Indonésia|Indonesia]], [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] lan [[Pilipina|Filipina]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/technology/transaksi-shopee-di-indonesia-terbesar-di-asean|title=Transaksi Shopee di Indonesia Terbesar di ASEAN {{!}} SWA.co.id|date=2015-12-02|work=SWA.co.id|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US}}</ref> Amarga elemen selulere dibangun miturut konsep komersial elektronik global, Shopee kalebu salah sawijining "5 e-commerce sing paling kondhang" miturut ''Tech In Asia''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> Shopee dipimpin Chris Feng bekerjasama dengan PT Mayora Hubungan Nomor Telephone 62 (21) 806 377 04, 082 21 806 377 04 Dari PT MAYORA Group '''Email :''' consumer@mayora.co.id Chris Feng minangka salah siji tilas aktivis Internet Rocket sing naté mandhegani Zalora lan Lazada . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|title=Chris Feng - IESE|work=IESE|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215353/http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sejarah == Ing taun 2015, Shopee pisanan diluncuraké ing Singapura minangka pasar sosial-sèntris sing pisanan. Ana ing Shopee pangguna bisa tuku lan adol kapan wae. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|title=eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee’s Venture into B2C|date=2017-05-22|work=ecommerceIQ - Ecommerce in Southeast Asia, Reports, Data, Insights|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418231207/https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Shopee nduwèni integrasi karo dhukungan logistik lan pambayaran kanthi tujuan nggawé blanja ''online'' kanthi gampang lan aman kanggo para penjual lan para panuku. Banjur, Shopee sing berpusat ing Singapura, uga mbukak Shopee Indonesia, Shopee Malaysia, Shopee Thailand, Shopee Taiwan, Shopee Vietnam lan Shopee Filipina. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> == Model Bisnis == Shopee pisanan diwiwiti minangka pasar pelanggan kanggo pelanggan (C2C) nanging wis ngalih menyang modèl C2C hibrida lan ''Business for Customers'' (B2C) wiwit ngluncuraké Shopee Mall sing minangka platform toko ''online'' kanggo distribusi merek terkenal. Shopee nduwé luwih saka 70 mitra panyedhiya layanan kurir ing saindenging pasar kanggo nyediakaké dhukungan logistik kanggo pengguna. Shopee ugha nduwèni kolaborasi karo macem-macem layanan logistik lokal lan layanan transportasi ''online''. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan sing diperdagangaké ing Bursa Saham New York]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan]] duxmh9kcjfm8ddw9aazhvcmcn90rz1w 1752770 1752769 2026-08-18T03:03:54Z ~2026-45143-31 74121 /* */ 1752770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shopee''' ya iku sawijining platform dagang éléktronik kang kantor pusaté ana ing [[Singapura]]. Shopee kalebu ana ing SEA Group (biyèné dikenal minangka Garena ), kang didegaké taun 2009 déning Forrest Li. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-sales-surge-helps-sea-hit-record-revenue|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> Shopee pisanan diluncurake ing Singapura ing taun 2015 lan wis ngambah [[Malaysia]], [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]], Taiwan, [[Indonésia|Indonesia]], [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] lan [[Pilipina|Filipina]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/technology/transaksi-shopee-di-indonesia-terbesar-di-asean|title=Transaksi Shopee di Indonesia Terbesar di ASEAN {{!}} SWA.co.id|date=2015-12-02|work=SWA.co.id|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US}}</ref> Amarga elemen selulere dibangun miturut konsep komersial elektronik global, Shopee kalebu salah sawijining "5 e-commerce sing paling kondhang" miturut ''Tech In Asia''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> Shopee dipimpin Chris Feng bekerjasama dengan PT Mayora Hubungan Nomor Telephone +62 (21) 806 377 04, 082 21 806 377 04 Dari PT MAYORA Group '''Email :''' consumer@mayora.co.id Chris Feng minangka salah siji tilas aktivis Internet Rocket sing naté mandhegani Zalora lan Lazada . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|title=Chris Feng - IESE|work=IESE|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215353/http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sejarah == Ing taun 2015, Shopee pisanan diluncuraké ing Singapura minangka pasar sosial-sèntris sing pisanan. Ana ing Shopee pangguna bisa tuku lan adol kapan wae. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|title=eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee’s Venture into B2C|date=2017-05-22|work=ecommerceIQ - Ecommerce in Southeast Asia, Reports, Data, Insights|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418231207/https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Shopee nduwèni integrasi karo dhukungan logistik lan pambayaran kanthi tujuan nggawé blanja ''online'' kanthi gampang lan aman kanggo para penjual lan para panuku. Banjur, Shopee sing berpusat ing Singapura, uga mbukak Shopee Indonesia, Shopee Malaysia, Shopee Thailand, Shopee Taiwan, Shopee Vietnam lan Shopee Filipina. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> == Model Bisnis == Shopee pisanan diwiwiti minangka pasar pelanggan kanggo pelanggan (C2C) nanging wis ngalih menyang modèl C2C hibrida lan ''Business for Customers'' (B2C) wiwit ngluncuraké Shopee Mall sing minangka platform toko ''online'' kanggo distribusi merek terkenal. Shopee nduwé luwih saka 70 mitra panyedhiya layanan kurir ing saindenging pasar kanggo nyediakaké dhukungan logistik kanggo pengguna. Shopee ugha nduwèni kolaborasi karo macem-macem layanan logistik lokal lan layanan transportasi ''online''. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan sing diperdagangaké ing Bursa Saham New York]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan]] gzo5qlvqjy08l23immwx3m9qutoog4z 4 165026 1752754 1752732 2026-08-17T21:02:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 19967 /* Berita Teknis: 2026-34 */ pérangan anyar 1752754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah menindaklanjuti berbagai masukan dari komunitas mengenai penempatan tombol bintang pantauan (''watchstar'') dan daftar pantauan (''watchlist'') pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|fitur beta Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''). Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca di lain waktu dan merupakan salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|usulan dalam daftar harapan pengembangan]] agar fungsi tersebut tersedia di antarmuka web. Para penyunting diundang untuk mengaktifkan fitur beta ini, mencobanya, dan [[phab:T426453|menyampaikan tanggapan maupun masukan mereka]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] menghadirkan saran penyuntingan di dalam VisualEditor untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas artikel Wikipedia. [[Special:EditChecks|Seluruh saran]] yang ditampilkan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|dikonfigurasi oleh komunitas]]. Salah satu fiturnya, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]], memungkinkan para sukarelawan membuat saran lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wiki masing-masing. Fitur ini bekerja dengan mencari pola teks tertentu di dalam artikel, dan kini telah mendukung penggunaan ekspresi reguler. Dukungan tersebut memberikan ketelitian dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar bagi para sukarelawan dalam menentukan jenis saran lokal yang ingin dibuat. Perlu diketahui bahwa saran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|dapat disasar]] berdasarkan jumlah suntingan penyunting atau berbagai karakteristik lain dari halaman yang sedang disunting. Sebagai referensi, tersedia pula [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|berbagai contoh dari komunitas lain]], termasuk TextMatch yang dapat mendeteksi kesalahan ketik, kesalahan tata bahasa, potensi konten promosi, penggunaan ungkapan klise, kesalahan penggunaan tanda pisah atau tanda hubung, kata-kata penunjuk waktu yang tidak spesifik, nama yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan, dan lain-lain. Segala bentuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|masukan]] sangat diharapkan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada perkakas Penerjemah SVG (''SVG Translate''), yang sebelumnya menggunakan versi berkas yang sudah usang. Akibatnya, terjemahan yang sudah ada dapat tertimpa saat terjemahan baru diunggah. Masalah tersebut [[phab:T430577|kini telah diperbaiki]]. Secara keseluruhan, sepanjang triwulan April–Juni 2026, Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan sekitar 337 tugas yang diajukan oleh komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada wiki yang telah menggunakan Parsoid, kini jumlah gambar yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu halaman akan dibatasi hingga 1.250 gambar. Kategori pelacakan baru bernama "media-limit-reached" akan segera tersedia untuk membantu mengidentifikasi halaman yang mencapai batas tersebut. Dengan adanya kategori ini, halaman yang keluaran medianya mungkin dibatasi selama proses render akan lebih mudah ditemukan. Lihat [[phab:T430854]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk menyampaikan masukan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Juli 2026 05.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 24 Juli 2026 12.24 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:DreamRimmer@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Penerjemahan Konten]] (''Content Translation''), kini mendukung mode gelap. Pembaruan ini memenuhi salah satu [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|permintaan dari Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] dan membuat perkakas tersebut selaras dengan fitur aksesibilitas yang telah tersedia pada kulit Vector 2022 dan Minerva. Dengan dukungan ini, pengguna yang menerjemahkan konten dapat mengurangi kelelahan visual saat menggunakan perkakas tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * Mode sumber pada DiscussionTools dan penyunting teks wiki 2017 kini akan menyediakan fitur pelengkapan otomatis untuk pranala (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templat (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), tag HTML dan pengurai (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), dan kata magis (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>). Fitur ini membuat proses penyisipan pranala, templat, dan elemen markah wiki lainnya menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah ketika melakukan penyuntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah menyelesaikan eksperimennya mengenai pratinjau halaman pada perangkat seluler (''mobile page previews'') dan memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas. Pratinjau Halaman (''Page Previews'') merupakan lembar tersembul di bagian bawah layar yang muncul ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Fitur ini menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka artikel, dan opsi untuk membuka artikel tersebut. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan tingkat retensi yang relatif datar dan metrik indikator yang negatif. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembaca Wikipedia melalui web seluler lebih memilih berpindah langsung ke artikel yang ditautkan daripada menggunakan pratinjau halaman. * Tim Pengalaman Pembaca memperoleh hasil awal yang menjanjikan dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|fitur Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''), dengan 93% pengguna yang berpartisipasi melaporkan bahwa fitur tersebut bermanfaat. Fitur ini membantu pembaca aktif menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca kembali di masa mendatang dan mendukung tujuan pembelajaran mereka dalam proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Tim tersebut berencana melakukan peningkatan lebih lanjut sebelum memperluas penggunaan fitur ini kepada lebih banyak pengguna. * Inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Penyegaran Jelajah Umpan]] (''Explore Feed Refresh'') telah diuji coba kepada pembaca baru dan pembaca kasual aplikasi Wikipedia. Tampilan umpan yang diperbarui ini membantu pembaca menemukan artikel baru yang relevan dengan lebih mudah. Setelah fitur tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan interaksi sebesar 10,5% pada penggunaan umpan, tim Aplikasi Wikimedia memutuskan untuk menerapkan desain ulang Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') pada perangkat iOS, dengan memanfaatkan pembelajaran dari peluncuran versi Android. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada fitur Panduan Artikel yang menyebabkan nama subjek ditampilkan dengan penggunaan huruf kapital yang keliru di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis kini telah diperbaiki. Nama subjek tersebut sekarang akan ditampilkan sesuai dengan aturan kapitalisasi yang berlaku dalam bahasa terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Setelah melakukan serangkaian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Uji Coba Pembuatan Akun]] untuk meningkatkan persentase pengguna yang berhasil menyelesaikan proses registrasi, versi terbaru kolom nama pengguna pada halaman [[Special:CreateAccount|Buat Akun]] kini telah diterapkan. Versi terbaru ini menambahkan jendela sembul yang berisi [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|ringkasan kebijakan nama pengguna]], sehingga pengguna memperoleh panduan yang lebih jelas saat membuat akun. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, pesan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> yang telah dikonfigurasi oleh beberapa komunitas tidak akan digunakan lagi. Jika komunitas ingin menyesuaikan panduan yang ditampilkan pada dialog sembul baru tersebut, mereka dapat menyunting halaman pesan-pesan berikut: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaks CodeMirror]] akan menyediakan pilihan tema. Tema tersebut dapat dipilih melalui menu tarik-turun pada dialog [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|pengaturan lengkap CodeMirror]]. Untuk teks wiki, tema yang tersedia adalah: ''default'' (tampilan standar), ''colorblind-friendly'' (ramah bagi pengguna dengan buta warna; sebelumnya merupakan opsi preferensi buta warna pada [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]), dan ''no-highlighting'' (tanpa penyorotan sintaks). Untuk bahasa pemrograman seperti CSS, JavaScript, JSON, Vue, dan Lua, tersedia beberapa pilihan tema lainnya. Tema-tema yang sama nantinya juga akan tersedia untuk teks wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * Mulai sekarang, wiki dapat membatasi penyuntingan pada ruang nama "Pengguna" hanya kepada pemilik halaman tersebut dan kelompok pengguna tertentu. Silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|membaca dokumentasi konfigurasi]] untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 Juli 2026 18.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == This Month in Education: July 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 7 • July 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia|Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival|Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor|Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026|PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community|Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge|Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere|Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil|Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects|Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026|1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM|We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Juli 2026 19.48 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30838310 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In the media|Union drive, most prolific editor make headlines]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News and notes|Foundation rejects voluntary recognition of union, proposed board eligibility rules sharply restrict candidates]] * WikiConference: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/WikiConference|"Kurier, Signpost, wikipress: You can be a Wikimedia journalist" - Wikimania presentation by User:Noé Recap]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In focus|Is Larry Sanger the co-founder of Wikipedia?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Arbitration report|Think, and not just about content]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News from Diff|Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026!]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/On the bright side|The beautiful game]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Traffic report|Odyssey and Oyarzabal]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Comix|Well-spotted]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 2 Agustus 2026 10.18 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah mengembangkan sebuah ''[https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo]'' yang mengatur agar bilah perkakas halaman ditampilkan dalam dua baris ketika ruang horizontal tidak mencukupi untuk menampung seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini bertujuan mengurangi kesan sesak pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi di beberapa Wikipedia dalam berbagai bahasa pada lebar layar tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * Tim Pengalaman Pembaca berencana meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|salah satu usulan dalam Daftar Harapan Komunitas]], sebagai fitur penuh pada bulan September. Saat ini, fitur tersebut sudah dapat dicoba melalui versi beta. Menjelang peluncurannya, dibutuhkan bantuan para penerjemah sukarelawan untuk menerjemahkan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate pesan-pesan antarmuka] ke berbagai bahasa. Fitur ini dirancang untuk mendukung kegiatan membaca sekaligus membantu pengguna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran mereka di Wikipedia. * Mulai pekan depan, daftar isi pada halaman berkas di Wikimedia Commons akan disempurnakan dengan menggabungkan daftar isi khusus halaman berkas ke dalam daftar isi utama halaman. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan pengguna memahami struktur halaman berkas, berpindah ke bagian tertentu dengan lebih mudah, dan membagikan pranala yang langsung mengarah ke bagian yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian gambar berformat [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] gagal dimuat setelah keluku (''thumbnail'') diklik, sehingga yang tampil hanyalah gambar rusak, bukan gambar berukuran penuh, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pemilih variabel dan fungsi pada AbuseFilter kini telah diperbarui dengan dukungan pencarian dan pelengkapan otomatis (''autocomplete''). Pembaruan ini memungkinkan para pengelola penyaring menemukan variabel atau fungsi yang diinginkan dengan lebih cepat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * Format video MJPEG dan VP8 telah dihapus dari pemutar video. Sebagai penggantinya, kini ditambahkan dukungan untuk format MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 2) yang mampu menyajikan video dengan kualitas lebih baik pada perangkat iPhone generasi lama. Proses pembaruan terhadap seluruh video yang sudah ada akan dilakukan secara bertahap dan diperkirakan memerlukan waktu beberapa pekan hingga semuanya selesai diperbarui. Sementara itu, format bawaan yang digunakan untuk perangkat modern tetap tidak berubah, yaitu VP9/WebM. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3 Agustus 2026 19.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kini [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|tersedia ChartWizard baru di Wikimedia Commons]] bagi pengguna yang ingin membuat bagan dari data mereka sendiri. Fitur ini membuat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|ekstensi Chart]] lebih ramah bagi pemula karena memungkinkan penyunting membuat berbagai jenis bagan, seperti bagan batang dan bagan pai, tanpa perlu menulis kode JSON. Bagi pengguna yang lebih memilih cara tersebut, tersedia pula opsi untuk beralih ke penyunting JSON kapan saja. Masukan dan tanggapan mengenai perkakas baru ini sangat diharapkan melalui [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|halaman pembicaraan usulan terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Salah satu contohnya adalah perbaikan pada gawit Gambar Pilihan Hari Ini di aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS. Sebelumnya, gawit tersebut menampilkan gambar yang sama setiap hari alih-alih memperbaruinya secara harian. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Gambar SVG untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|rumus matematika]] tidak lama lagi akan dihasilkan secara langsung di sisi peramban, bukan lagi di sisi peladen. Sementara itu, MathML akan tetap dibuat di peladen dan ditampilkan di peramban tanpa memerlukan JavaScript. Perubahan ini akan mulai diterapkan di Wikibooks pada 12 Agustus, di Wikisource pada 19 Agustus, dan di Wikipedia secara bertahap antara 20–27 Agustus. Anda dapat mencobanya lebih awal dengan memilih opsi "Penerapan MathJax di sisi klien" ("''Client side MathJax rendering''") di preferensi. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|penghentian penggunaan RESTBase]] dan [[phab:T431372|Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Halaman kategori akan segera mendukung pengurutan entri berdasarkan waktu saat halaman tersebut ditambahkan ke dalam kategori. Fitur ini akan mempermudah penyunting menemukan halaman yang baru saja dikategorikan maupun yang telah lama berada dalam kategori tersebut. Selain itu, alur kerja untuk kategori pemeliharaan, seperti daftar tunggu penghapusan dan berbagai tugas peninjauan yang bergantung pada urutan waktu, juga akan menjadi lebih efisien. Untuk menggunakan fitur ini, tambahkan argumen URL <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> pada tampilan kategori agar daftar diurutkan berdasarkan stempel waktu penambahannya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] dan skrip pengguna di wiki Wikimedia kini dapat memanfaatkan [[phab:T395347|fitur-fitur ES2018]] dan [[phab:T419142|ES2019]] dalam kode JavaScript. Sebelumnya, platform ini hanya mendukung hingga ES2017. MediaWiki akan tetap memvalidasi kode sumber untuk melindungi fungsionalitas dari kesalahan sintaksis dan memastikan bahwa skrip tetap berjalan dengan baik di seluruh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|peramban yang didukung]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10 Agustus 2026 20.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VII, July 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: July and Wikimania Have Come and Gone * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Strategic Workshops, Academic Publications, and Bidding Farewell to NeuroMat * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia at Wikimania 2026: panel on how the far-right affects open knowledge institutions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Al-Ahram to Zamalek: Exploring Archives and Art Galleries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: GLAM Presentations at Wikimania 2026 + Wiki Fashion Show * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook; Wikipedia Workshop at Te Toi Uku * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki partnerships continue opening collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: At Wikimania and copyright process * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Faces and Masks - the interwoven relation, Wikimania Paris * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimania report + New articles in Hindi * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past & Upcoming) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Academic paper in preparation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Wiki Knowledge Park report|Wiki Knowledge Park report]]: Preserving Islamic Cultural Heritage: The GLAM and Metadata Impact of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Agustus 2026 00.03 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30901934 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Fitur Daftar Kerja]] perkakas Pendaftaran Acara kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Dengan fitur ini, penyelenggara acara dapat menambahkan artikel-artikel yang akan menjadi fokus acara mereka langsung ke halaman acara. Daftar Kerja juga menjadi dasar bagi fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Jalur Acara]], yang akan memberi tahu kontributor lain mengenai acara yang akan berlangsung atau sedang berlangsung ketika mereka menyunting artikel yang tercantum dalam Daftar Kerja acara tersebut. Ini merupakan versi minimum yang layak digunakan (MVP), sehingga masukan dari pengguna sangat diharapkan. Para penyelenggara dianjurkan untuk mencoba fitur ini. Pelatihan praktik [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Lokakarya Penyiapan Daftar Kerja]] akan diselenggarakan pada 18 Agustus pukul 16.00 UTC dan 19 Agustus pukul 11.00 UTC. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] menampilkan halaman-halaman pendek berdasarkan ukurannya. Namun, dalam banyak kasus, halaman tersebut dipenuhi halaman disambiguasi dan pengalihan lunak sehingga artikel-artikel pendek yang sebenarnya menjadi lebih sulit ditemukan. Mulai akhir pekan ini, Anda dapat memilih untuk tidak memasukkan suatu artikel ke halaman khusus tersebut dengan menambahkan kata magis <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q3436680|bahasa Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Mulai pekan 17 Agustus, bilah perkakas halaman akan ditampilkan dalam dua baris apabila ruang horizontal yang tersedia tidak mencukupi untuk menampilkan seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini merupakan tambalan yang telah [[phab:T429518|sepenuhnya digabungkan dari tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] dan bertujuan mengurangi kepadatan pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi pada beberapa Wikipedia dalam bahasa tertentu pada lebar layar tertentu. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:16}} {{PLURAL:16|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pengunggahan berkas berukuran besar ke Wikimedia Commons kini menjadi lebih stabil dan lebih jarang mengalami kegagalan setelah sejumlah perbaikan dilakukan terhadap galat pengunggahan "''Could not acquire lock''". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Dukungan Jangka Panjang (''Long Term Support'') Debian Bullseye akan berakhir pada 31 Agustus 2026. [[phab:T434103|Sejumlah proyek Cloud VPS]] masih memiliki instans yang menjalankan Debian Bullseye. Pengelola proyek-proyek tersebut dianjurkan untuk bermigrasi ke Debian Bookworm atau Debian Trixie. Tersedia [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|panduan migrasi]] untuk membantu proses tersebut. Pengguna juga dapat mempertimbangkan apakah beban kerja mereka lebih sesuai dijalankan di Toolforge. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan atau tidak dapat menyelesaikan migrasi sebelum 31 Agustus, silakan hubungi pengurus Cloud VPS sesegera mungkin. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Agustus 2026 21.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> 22r3jtkdj5x5fmgtr0mxrmn1cl0cbvp 0 172211 1752778 1537958 2026-08-18T10:42:46Z Ziv 65204 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Psidium cattleianum fruit.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 031002-0033 Psidium cattleianum.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate 1752778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stack begin}} [[File:Guava ID.jpg|thumb|right|Ripe apple guavas (''[[Psidium guajava]]'')]] {{nutritional value|name=Guavas, common|vitC_mg=228.3|source_usda=1|vitK_ug=2.2|opt1v=5204 µg|opt1n=[[Lycopene]]|betacarotene_ug=374|vitA_ug=31|folate_ug=49|vitB6_mg=0.11|pantothenic_mg=0.451|niacin_mg=1.084|riboflavin_mg=0.04|thiamin_mg=0.067|manganese_mg=0.15|kJ=285|zinc_mg=0.23|sodium_mg=2|potassium_mg=417|phosphorus_mg=40|magnesium_mg=22|iron_mg=0.26|calcium_mg=18|sugars=8.92 g|fiber=5.4 g|carbs=14.32 g|fat=0.95 g|protein=2.55 g|note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=09139&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]}} {{stack end}} '''Jambu''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|w|ɑː|v|ə}} ) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/guava|title=Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|access-date=20 August 2012}}</ref> iku tembung umum saka woh tropis lestarekake ing akeh panggonan tropis lan subtropis. <ref name="morton">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/guava.html|title=Guava|last=Morton JF|year=1987|website=Fruits of Warm Climates|publisher=[[Purdue University]]|pages=356–363|access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref> ''[[Jambu kluthuk|Jambu karang Psidium]]'' (jambu biasa, jambu lemon) minangka wit cilik ing [[Kulawarga (biologi)|kulawarga]] mur ( [[Myrtaceae]] ), asale saka [[Mèksiko|Meksiko]], [[Amérikah Tengah|Amerika Tengah]], [[Karibia]] lan Amerika Selatan sisih lor . Sanajan spesies sing ana gandhengane uga diarani jambu, [[Sepésiyes|spesies kasebut]] kalebu [[Sepésiyes|spesies]] utawa [[Gènus|genera liyane]], kayata jambu nanas, ''Acca sellowiana'' . Ing 2016, India minangka produsen jambu biji paling gedhe, kanthi 41% saka total jagad. == Rujukan == [[Barkas:Goya_blancs.JPG|ka|jmpl|Jambu ceri woh-wohan kuning, (kadhang kala diarani jambu lemon) ''Psidium littorale'' var. ''littorale'']] [[Barkas:Starr 031002-0033 Psidium cattleianum.jpg|ka|jmpl|Jambu ''stroberi'', ''Psidium littorale'' var. ''sapi'']] mggvsmkx7cnz70fzeir1ktbws610l2u 0 193336 1752766 1740590 2026-08-17T21:38:55Z Meursault2004 3 + kategori 1752766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = IShowSpeed | image = IShowSpeed November 2021 (52502829419).jpg | caption = IShowSpeed (2021) | birth_place = caket [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | nationality = Amérika Sarékat | field = YouTube | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | signature = }} '''Darren Watkins Junior''' ([[Cincinnati]], Ohio; 21 Januari 2005), iku penyanyi rap saka Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké nduwé peparab "IShowSpeed".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/08/15/keffals-adin-ross-ishowspeed-swatting-twitch-youtube/|title=Twitch streamers traumatized after four ‘swattings’ in a week|work=Washington Post|access-date=2022-12-15|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/banned-valorant-streamer-yanked-from-football-broadcasts-after-misogynistic-video-resurfaces/|title=Banned Valorant streamer yanked from football broadcasts after misogynistic video resurfaces|last=published|first=Joshua Wolens|date=2022-11-15|work=PC Gamer|access-date=2022-12-15|language=en}}</ref> Watkins iku [[YouTuber]] lan ''[[online streamer]]''. Dhèwèké iku salah sijiné ''online streamer'' lan kapribadèn internet sing misuwur dhéwé sadonya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dmytro |first=Murko |date=September 20, 2024 |title=IShowSpeed has become Top 1 English-speaking streamer of all time |url=https://streamscharts.com/news/ishowspeed-most-popular-english-language-streamer |access-date=March 4, 2025 |website=Streams Charts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Laura |first=Ceci |date=August 5, 2024 |title=Leading streamers worldwide across major streaming platforms in June 2024, by average viewers |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482635/top-streamers-by-average-viewers/ |access-date=March 4, 2025 |website=Statista}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2024 |title=Mobbed in Norway, A Guest on Club Shay Shay, How Is IShowSpeed, 19, One Of the World's Biggest Streaming Stars? |url=https://www.theroot.com/mobbed-in-norway-a-guest-on-club-shay-shay-19-year-ol-1851729868 |access-date=March 4, 2025 |website=The Root |language=en}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:IShowSpeed}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 2005]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Afrika-Amérika]] jd1j73ph39l0u5145vdvycvtdat995u 0 200741 1752756 1752692 2026-08-17T21:26:01Z Meursault2004 3 + kategori 1752756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella Purnell''' (lair 17 September 1996) iku sawijiné aktris saka Britani Agung. == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1996]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] n3nox7d0mmuylmi3c3f2b5dp05tjfc4 1752757 1752756 2026-08-17T21:28:01Z Meursault2004 3 + foto 1752757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ella Purnell at MEGACON Orlando 2025.png|thumb|Ella Purnell (2025)]] '''Ella Purnell''' (lair 17 September 1996) iku sawijiné aktris saka Britani Agung. Dhèwèké miwiti kariré minangka aktris cilik ing [[teater West End]] lan film-film, kalebu ''[[Never Let Me Go (film 2010)|Never Let Me Go]]'' (2010), ''[[Intruders (film 2011)|Intruders]]'' (2011) lan ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' (2014). Film-film liyané kalebu ''[[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children]]'' (2016), ''[[Churchill (film)|Churchill]]'' (2017) lan ''[[Army of the Dead]]'' (2021). == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1996]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] bnvvvy061cw7cf299eqsmicw14e0z3r 1752758 1752757 2026-08-17T21:28:30Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1752758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ella Purnell at MEGACON Orlando 2025.png|thumb|Ella Purnell (2025)]] '''Ella Purnell''' (lair 17 September 1996) iku sawijiné aktris saka Britani Agung. Dhèwèké miwiti kariré minangka aktris cilik ing [[teater West End]] lan film-film, kalebu ''[[Never Let Me Go (film 2010)|Never Let Me Go]]'' (2010), ''[[Intruders (film 2011)|Intruders]]'' (2011) lan ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' (2014). Film-film liyané kalebu ''[[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children]]'' (2016), ''[[Churchill (film)|Churchill]]'' (2017) lan ''[[Army of the Dead]]'' (2021). == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Purnell, Ella}} [[Kategori:Lair 1996]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] ol6ubghbq935wzpu2l8p6c3r0vumipm 0 200748 1752767 1752721 2026-08-17T22:12:28Z Meursault2004 3 + gambar 1752767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:M 7.7 - 68 km NNW of Ende, Indonesia.png|thumb|Lindhu Flores 2026]] [[File:Building Destroyed in the Flores earthquake 2026.jpg|thumb|Omah ambrug in Kabupatèn Manggarai Wétan]] Ing surya 15 Agustus 2026, jam 05:58 [[WITA]], ana lindhu mawa magnitudho 7,7 ing [[Flores|Pulo Flores]] ing Nusa Tenggara Wétan, Indonésia. Ana sakurangé 55 wong tiwas lan 135 tatu-tatu. Lindhu iki uga marahi anané [[tsunami]] sing dhuwuré 1,61 mèter. [[Kategori:2026]] e1sj9skmkmw1qto15z6zmiy6tdfxcft 0 200750 1752749 1752745 2026-08-17T19:36:00Z Meursault2004 3 + foto 1752749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gatot Abdullah Mansyur, Tabloid Diplomasi 63 2013, p17.jpg|thumb|Gatot Abdullah Mansyur (2013)]] '''Gatot Abdullah Mansyur''' (lair 2 Juli 1956) iku dhiplomat Indonésia sing ditepungi olèhé tau dadi Duta Agung ing Arab Saudi Arab saka taun 2010 nganti 2013 lan minangka pesirah Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia kanggo sawatara sasi ing taun 2014. [[Kategori:Lair 1956]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] h26nq4rfsvhtcjunv72444p21h6xvuv 0 200751 1752752 2026-08-17T19:54:18Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Heyden Panettiere]] menyang [[Hayden Panettiere]] 1752752 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Hayden Panettiere]] o9sw3qqj7kuov8r2y56qqupsn9qb7y8 0 200752 1752777 2026-08-18T10:42:04Z Suravinandini 55223 miwiti artikel anyar 1752777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer |name = Tapan Kumar Pradhan |honorific_prefix = Dr |image = Tapan Kumar Pradhan (2021).jpg |imagesize = 150px |birth_date = {{birth date|1972|10|22|mf=y}} |birth_place = Bhubaneswar, [[Odisha]], {{IND}} |death_date = |death_place = |occupation = [[Pengarang]], [[Penyair]], [[Peneliti]], [[Aktivis sosial]] |subject = Hak asasi Manusia |notable_works = Kalahandi |awards = [[Sahitya Akademi]] }} '''Tapan Kumar Pradhan''' (lair 22 Oktober 1972) yaiku panulis, penerjemah, lan aktivis India saka Odisha. Dheweke misuwur amarga koleksi puisi Odia "Kalahandi", sing terjemahan basa Inggris menangake penghargaan [[Sahitya Akademi]] ing taun 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Golden Jubilee ''Indian Literature'' Awards 2007|url= https://www.scribd.com/document/900288014/Sahitya-Akademi-Indian-Literature-Golden-Jubilee-Awards |access-date= 11 August 2025| publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Staff |title=Indian Literature Golden Jubilee Literary Translation Prize Winners |pages=39–65 |journal=Indian Literature |jstor=23347623 |volume=51 |number=6 |date=November–December 2007 |edition=Golden Jubilee Issue |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]}}</ref> Karya penting liyane kalebu "Equation" (''Persamaan''), "I, She and the Sea", dan "Dance of Shiva".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.creativeflight.in/tapan-kumar-pradhan-poet-creative|title= Tapan Kumar Pradhan - Poet}}</ref> == Urip awal == Pradhan lair ing desa Bhubaneswar cedhak [[Odisha]]. Bapake, Arakshit Pradhan, minangka insinyur sipil ing pamaréntahan Odisha, nanging ninggalake pakaryan minangka protes marang korupsi pamaréntahan sing nyebar lan dadi biksu. Pradhan lan loro sedulure digedhekake dening ibune, Kumudini Pradhan. Pradhan sinau ing Odisha lan entuk gelar doktor ing Sosiologi lan Manajemen saka Universitas Utkal lan Universitas Xavier. == Karir profesional == Sawise rampung pendidikane, Pradhan makarya dadi dosen ing macem-macem perguruan tinggi lan universitas. Ing taun 1999, dheweke gabung karo Reserve Bank of India minangka pejabat. Dheweke banjur gabung karo Pamrentah Odisha minangka Sekretaris Keuangan Tambahan. Sajrone karir, dheweke nglawan korupsi sing akeh banget ing papan kerja lan ngembangake mekanisme pamrentah sing transparan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rti.india.gov.in/cic_decisions/CIC_SM_A_2009_001832_M_50763.pdf|title=CIC Decision on Performance Appraisal Disclosure|access-date=7 April 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002526/http://rti.india.gov.in/cic_decisions/CIC_SM_A_2009_001832_M_50763.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/odisha-selects-15-banks-for-handling-govt-business-116053101258_1.html|title=Odisha Selects 15 Banks for Govt Business (''Business Standard'', 31 May 2016|newspaper=Business Standard India |date=31 May 2016 |last1=Dash |first1=Jayajit }}</ref> == Urip pribadi == Pradhan nikah karo penari klasik Odishi Suvashree. Pasangan iki duwe anak lanang lan wadon. == Karya == *''Kalahandi - The Untold Story'' (2020) *''I, She and the Sea'' (2019) *''Wind in the Afternoon'' (2017) *''Structural & Economic Dimensions of Communal Conflict in India'' (2002) ===Karya sing diowahi=== *''Psalms of Love'' (2021) *''I Am Your Baby, Mother'' (2020) *''Songs of Lust and Love'' (2020) *''Jesus Christ in Love'' (2019) *''Songs of Sadness'' (2019) ===Karya sing diterjemahake=== *''Kalahandi'' (2007) :- dari bahasa Odia '''କଳାହାଣ୍ଡି''' oleh penulis *''Ghazals'' (2022) :- dari bahasa Urdu '''غزلیں''' by [[Munawwar Rana]] ===Artikel jurnal=== * {{Cite journal | last1 = Tayade | first1 = Dr S. A. | title = Gender Subaltern in Tapan Kumar Pradhan's "Kalahandi" & "Khap's Diktat" | journal = Lang Lit | volume = 3| pages=119–125| year = 2021| issn = 2349-5189 }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = Kalahandi | journal = Indian Literature | volume = 51 | pages=47–48| year = 2007 | issue = 6 | jstor = 23347624 | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/23347624}} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = Munawwar Rana in English translation | journal = Antonym | volume = 2| issue = 1 | pages=9–12| year = 2022| url = https://www.theantonymmag.com/category/poetry/ }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = "Dance of Shiva" and Other Poems | journal = Journal of the Poetry Society India | year = 2013 | volume = 15 | issue= 1 | page = 9-13 }} * {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan | first1 = Dr Tapan Kumar | title = A Framework for Measuring Financial Inclusion in India - Bridging Gaps Between Theory & Practice | journal = Journal of Financial Counselling & Planning | volume = 34 | pages=169–183| year = 2023 | issue = 2 | issn = 1052-3073 | url= https://connect.springerpub.com/content/sgrjfcp/34/2/169}} * {{Citation |last=Pradhan |first=Tapan Kumar |contribution=Equation |editor-last=Moin |editor-first=Bilal |title=The Penguin Book of Poems |pages=670–672 |publisher=Penguin - Hamish Hamilton |location=London |year=2025 |isbn= 978-0143470687}} ===Buku babagan penulis=== * {{cite book | last1 = Surhone | first = Lambert M. | last2 = Tennoe| first2 = Mariam T. | title = Tapan Kumar Pradhan | publisher = International Books | location = Beau Basin | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-61-360172-4-2}} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Portal bar|Biografi|India|Literature|Poetry|Society}} {{wikisource}} {{wikiquote}} *[http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/397233/ Pradhan's Landmark RTI Queries] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pradhan, Tapan Kumar}} [[Ketegori:Tapan Kumar Pradhan| }} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] [[Kategori:Sastrawan]] [[Kategori:Juru gurit]] [[Kategori:Aktivis]] [[Kategori:Tokoh India]] 3wf1hfpqqoaitfyv1lkkjrz6cvfff3f 0 200753 1752779 2026-08-18T11:51:55Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Steven Culp|]] 1752779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Culp''' (lair 1955) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. [[Kategori:Lair 1955]] q11b1qaz8brxhpr0vyj3jflvv695h65