Wikipedia kabwiki https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Uslig Mmeslay Amseqdac Amyannan umsqedac Wikipedia Amyannan n Wikipedia Tugna Amyannan n tugna MediaWiki Amyannan n MediaWiki Talɣa Amyannan n talɣa Tallat Amyannan n tallat Taggayt Amyannan n taggayt Awwur Amyannan uwwur Asenfaṛ Amyannan usenfaṛ TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk Sujet 0 18910 116088 114756 2026-04-22T15:59:10Z Abillardoo 16203 116088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticidiyin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Upupidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|yigḍaḍ]] igebren seg yiwet kan n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]]. Dɣa tawsit-a llan degs snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n icidiyen d yiwet n talmest tenger. == Tilmas == S unect n tsartut n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem (15.1, 2025), Tawacult n tcidiyin tettugenses s 3 n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit tamyiwent (''[[icidi (tawsit)|icidi]]''): * [[Icidi|Icidi Urasyan]] – (''Upupa epops''). * [[Icidi n Madagaskar]] – (''Upupa marginata''). * † [[Icidi acafcal]] – (''Upupa antaios''). == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] sljnhamkz6ab33xw4oyoahrvqnk83rp 116089 116088 2026-04-22T15:59:26Z Abillardoo 16203 116089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticidiyin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Upupidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|yigḍaḍ]] igebren seg yiwet kan n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]]. Dɣa tawsit-a llan degs snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n icidiyen d yiwet n talmest tenger. == Tilmas == S unect n tsartut n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem (15.1, 2025), Tawacult n tcidiyin tettugenses s 3 n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit tamyiwent (''[[icidi (tawsit)|icidi]]''): * [[Icidi|Icidi Urasyan]] – (''Upupa epops''). * [[Icidi n Madagaskar]] – (''Upupa marginata''). * † [[Icidi acafcal]] – (''Upupa antaios''). == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] 5s4jp4etdhrz7ukbi2vy8vyftn8bpb2 116090 116089 2026-04-22T15:59:48Z Abillardoo 16203 116090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticidiyin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Upupidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|yigḍaḍ]] igebren seg yiwet kan n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]]. Dɣa tawsit-a llan degs snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n icidiyen d yiwet n talmest tenger. == Tilmas == S unect n tsartut n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem (15.1, 2025), Tawacult n tcidiyin tettugenses s 3 n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit tamyiwent (''[[icidi (tawsit)|icidi]]''): * [[Icidi|Icidi Urasyan]] – (''Upupa epops''). * [[Icidi n Madagaskar]] – (''Upupa marginata''). * † [[Icidi acafcal]] – (''Upupa antaios''). == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] prpt5hr9hokldwp4yqfih9ffdvrrq1f 14 18911 116085 93362 2026-04-22T15:54:19Z Abillardoo 16203 116085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] kn6snd19tgh3apwhyellwyfcme34byh 0 18933 116095 114870 2026-04-22T16:05:47Z Abillardoo 16203 116095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tberdeɣyal''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Pycnonotidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yebṭan ɣef 27 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d ugar n 150 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Tilmas n uberdeɣyul d tid yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d usamer alemmas d [[Asya]]. == Tasnudert == == Tareygama == == Umuɣ ugmiy n tewsitin == S unect n usismel n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (Alqem 8.2, 2018): * [[Asuddir uwṛiɣ n timmi|Acritillas]] (1 n telmest) * [[Asuddir uṛɣan|Alophoixus]] (7 n telmas) * [[Asuddir amansay|Andropadus]] (1 n telmest) * [[Arizelocichla]] (12 n telmas). * [[Asuddir bugerjum azedyan|Atimastillas]] (1 n telmest). * [[Baeopogon]] (2 n telmas) * [[Aberdeɣyul (tawsit)|Aberdeɣyul]] – (''Pycnonotus''). == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] 58tybvansmhdveig63xnpxlavmpmwfv 116096 116095 2026-04-22T16:06:02Z Abillardoo 16203 116096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tberdeɣyal''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Pycnonotidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yebṭan ɣef 27 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d ugar n 150 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Tilmas n uberdeɣyul d tid yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d usamer alemmas d [[Asya]]. == Tasnudert == == Tareygama == == Umuɣ ugmiy n tewsitin == S unect n usismel n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (Alqem 8.2, 2018): * [[Asuddir uwṛiɣ n timmi|Acritillas]] (1 n telmest) * [[Asuddir uṛɣan|Alophoixus]] (7 n telmas) * [[Asuddir amansay|Andropadus]] (1 n telmest) * [[Arizelocichla]] (12 n telmas). * [[Asuddir bugerjum azedyan|Atimastillas]] (1 n telmest). * [[Baeopogon]] (2 n telmas) * [[Aberdeɣyul (tawsit)|Aberdeɣyul]] – (''Pycnonotus''). == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] tn0s2rorl4dir6ti649j9m4tesioi5w 14 19718 116084 95695 2026-04-22T15:54:04Z Abillardoo 16203 116084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] kn6snd19tgh3apwhyellwyfcme34byh 14 20412 116083 114703 2026-04-22T15:52:09Z Abillardoo 16203 116083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timwadin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] ifrkcibkulhaurk83d3l94kpj5fsg6a 116086 116083 2026-04-22T15:56:55Z Abillardoo 16203 Abillardoo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] 116083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timwadin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] ifrkcibkulhaurk83d3l94kpj5fsg6a 0 20763 116092 114693 2026-04-22T16:00:54Z Abillardoo 16203 116092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agmumes''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberiza calandra''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|uqelqul azegzaw]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tiqelzegawin|tqelzegzawin]]. Zik-nni, talmest-a d tin yellan tufet deg yigran d tuddar, maca tura drusent (neqsent) s waṭas s usrag (s ssebba) n tegmart. Agmumes itett [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] mi ara ad yili d afrux meẓẓiyen. Mi ara ad yimɣur itett [[ifes|ifsan]] am yirden. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tla gar 17 ar 18 cm, ma d azarug n wafriwen-is seg 26 alamma d 32 cm. Talmest-a ur d-tteskanay ara [[tasnalɣiwt tamazzuft]]. == Tasensartut == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tuggziwin d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timwadin]] megb5t2i3iuysw0pqnuwz2ichrpkq7k 116093 116092 2026-04-22T16:01:23Z Abillardoo 16203 116093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agmumes''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberiza calandra''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|uqelqul azegzaw]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timwadin]]. Zik-nni, talmest-a d tin yellan tufet deg yigran d tuddar, maca tura drusent (neqsent) s waṭas s usrag (s ssebba) n tegmart. Agmumes itett [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] mi ara ad yili d afrux meẓẓiyen. Mi ara ad yimɣur itett [[ifes|ifsan]] am yirden. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tla gar 17 ar 18 cm, ma d azarug n wafriwen-is seg 26 alamma d 32 cm. Talmest-a ur d-tteskanay ara [[tasnalɣiwt tamazzuft]]. == Tasensartut == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tuggziwin d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timwadin]] i99yic7hekwxcbvzypvg1x1ms4eupt0 0 20776 116081 115465 2026-04-22T15:40:05Z Abillardoo 16203 116081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aqelqul azegzaw''' neɣ '''Amwad''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Emberiza''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timwadin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == * [[Aqelqul bucentuf]] — (''Emberiza lathami'') * [[Agmumes azegzaw]] — (''Emberiza siemsseni'') * [[Agmumes (agṭiṭ)|Agmumes]] — (''Emberiza calandra'') * [[Aqelqul awraɣ]] — (''Emberiza citrinella'') * [[Tisɣit|Busemmun]] — (''Emberiza cia'') * [[Iẓiwec yigran]] — (''Emberiza cirlus '') * [[Tinebgiwt (agṭiṭ)|Tinebgiwt]] — (''Emberiza sahari'') * [[Tibiqqect]] — (''Emberiza striolata'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayzerrin (tawsit)|Ayzerrin]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiqelzegawin]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] b0r7by670c5q7p3zv1olyr6on7cyzu3 116091 116081 2026-04-22T16:00:20Z Abillardoo 16203 116091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aqelqul azegzaw''' neɣ '''Amwad''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberiza''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timwadin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == * [[Aqelqul bucentuf]] — (''Emberiza lathami'') * [[Agmumes azegzaw]] — (''Emberiza siemsseni'') * [[Agmumes (agṭiṭ)|Agmumes]] — (''Emberiza calandra'') * [[Aqelqul awraɣ]] — (''Emberiza citrinella'') * [[Tisɣit|Busemmun]] — (''Emberiza cia'') * [[Iẓiwec yigran]] — (''Emberiza cirlus '') * [[Tinebgiwt (agṭiṭ)|Tinebgiwt]] — (''Emberiza sahari'') * [[Tibiqqect]] — (''Emberiza striolata'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayzerrin (tawsit)|Ayzerrin]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiqelzegawin]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] e3ky4w4a0je19jnfcks2bm2rxk6uczq 0 22384 116098 114047 2026-04-22T19:27:50Z Abillardoo 16203 116098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixef n Usirem Agerram''' (s [[Tafrikant|tutlayt tafrikant]]: '' Kaap die Goeie Hoop'') d yiwen n [[ixef (tarakalt)|yixef]] n wakal iwulan i [[agaraw anaṭlas|Ugaraw Anaṭlas]], yezga-d deg unẓul n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] zdat n temdint n [[Cape Town]]. Talɣa-ines tettemcabi ixef afensu.<ref>{{Cite Web|Akala=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Akala n ufaylu=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111212124021/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Assaɣ yerrẓen=yes |Azemz n ufaylu=2011-12-12 |Azwel=Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos. Cape Town Biodiversity Factsheets }}</ref> Zik-nni llan tekken-d fellas iɣerruba imsenziyen i teddun ɣer neɣ seg [[Asya]]. == Tarakalt == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Cape Town MKL Bd. 9 1890 (130810452).jpg|thumb|Tagertilt n yixef n usirem agerram (n useggas n [[1890]]).]] [[Tugna:Cape of Good Hope.jpg|thumb|Tawlaft n yixef n usirem agerram.]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tarakalt n tferka]] [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] 4ssfnbl1nszkbud3aihw2ptfpk5sp4p 116099 116098 2026-04-22T19:31:41Z Abillardoo 16203 116099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixef n Usirem Agerram''' (s [[Tafrikant|tutlayt tafrikant]]: '' Kaap die Goeie Hoop'') d yiwen n [[ixef (tarakalt)|yixef]] n wakal iwulan i [[agaraw anaṭlas|Ugaraw Anaṭlas]]. Ixef-ayi yezga-d deg yijifeṛ n Unẓul n Tefriqt zdat n temdint n [[Cape Town]] yeṭṭafaren tamurt n [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Unẓul]]. Talɣa-ines tettemcabi ixef afensu.<ref>{{Cite Web|Akala=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Akala n ufaylu=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111212124021/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Assaɣ yerrẓen=yes |Azemz n ufaylu=2011-12-12 |Azwel=Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos. Cape Town Biodiversity Factsheets }}</ref> Zik-nni llan tekken-d fellas iɣerruba imsenziyen i teddun ɣer neɣ seg [[Asya]]. == Tarakalt == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Cape Town MKL Bd. 9 1890 (130810452).jpg|thumb|Tagertilt n yixef n usirem agerram (n useggas n [[1890]]).]] [[Tugna:Cape of Good Hope.jpg|thumb|Tawlaft n yixef n usirem agerram.]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tarakalt n tferka]] [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] rm3z86ko0uswylkdtslf0wgw1bk4yi5 0 25422 116082 2026-04-22T15:50:40Z Abillardoo 16203 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timwadin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberizidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yigḍaḍ meẓẓiyen]] igebren seg 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Dɣa, tilmas-nni yakk ṭṭafarent yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] ([[aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|amwad]]), maca deg [[asismel n tesnudert|usismel]] aqdim, tawacult-a tella tegber seg waṭas n tewsitin. == Tiwsitin == * [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|Amwad]] ===Tiwsitin n usismel aqdim===... 116082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timwadin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberizidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yigḍaḍ meẓẓiyen]] igebren seg 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Dɣa, tilmas-nni yakk ṭṭafarent yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] ([[aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|amwad]]), maca deg [[asismel n tesnudert|usismel]] aqdim, tawacult-a tella tegber seg waṭas n tewsitin. == Tiwsitin == * [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|Amwad]] ===Tiwsitin n usismel aqdim=== == Imniren== [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] 0zay7y8mj0uug1p5sbw4pta320hrqb1 116094 116082 2026-04-22T16:02:21Z Abillardoo 16203 116094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timwadin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberizidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yigḍaḍ meẓẓiyen]] igebren seg 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Dɣa, tilmas-nni yakk ṭṭafarent yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] ([[aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|amwad]]), maca deg [[asismel n tesnudert|usismel]] aqdim, tawacult-a tella tegber seg waṭas n tewsitin. == Tiwsitin == * [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|Amwad]] – (''Emberiza''). ===Tiwsitin n usismel aqdim=== == Imniren== [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] s8fjvuh9oacm34csa6vry23zhek1uin 116097 116094 2026-04-22T16:06:34Z Abillardoo 16203 116097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timwadin''' ([[isem ussnan]]: '''Emberizidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yigḍaḍ meẓẓiyen]] igebren seg 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Dɣa, tilmas-nni yakk ṭṭafarent yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] ([[aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|amwad]]), maca deg [[asismel n tesnudert|usismel]] aqdim, tawacult-a tella tegber seg waṭas n tewsitin. == Tiwsitin == * [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|Amwad]] – (''Emberiza''). ===Tiwsitin n usismel aqdim=== == Imniren== [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] 70c7u6pol418l0wcqeoqko5sqmc9bqf 14 25423 116087 2026-04-22T15:56:55Z Abillardoo 16203 Abillardoo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] 116087 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigḍaḍ]] h3p1sy3wmljcdsch5ex2vxtegyoiej4 0 25424 116100 2026-04-22T20:46:38Z Gurzil90x 14292 Amagrad amaynut 116100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bitcoin.svg|vignette|Alugu n Bitcoin(Bitkuyn)]] '''Bitcoin('''s teqbaylit: '''Bitkuyn)''' d asuṛdi umḍin i d-yennulfan deg useggas n 2009 sɣur yiwen umdan udrig yewwin isem n '''Satoshi Nakamoto'''. Ur yesɛi ara lbanka talemmast, d anagraw aruslemmes. == '''1. Ttiknulujit n''' '''Uzrar n Iḥedran''' == Iwakken ad yetteddu, Bitcoin yebna ɣef yiwet n ttiknulujit i wumi qqaṛen "Blockchain" neɣ azrar n iḥedran. Ttiknulujit-a d taffa n isefka tawzawazt anda ttusekelsen akk tnigawin yettilin gar yiseqdacen. Taffa-ya tella ɣer yal aseqdac deg uzeṭṭa, d ayen i tt-yettaǧǧan ad tili tesɛa lettkal yerna ur tezmir ara ad tettwasedɣel. == '''2. Awgelhan d Tɣellist''' == Iwakken ad yili umesten d tɣellist, anagraw-a yesseqdac awgelhan. Yal aseqdac yesɛa tayuga n tsura : tasarut tusligt i wuḥraz d wugdal n yedrimen-is d uzmel n tnigawin, akked tsarut tazayezt s wayes i as-d-ttceyyiɛen wiyaḍ idrimen. == '''3. Aselken d Ufares''' == Tinigawin mi ara d-ilint, ttusegrwent deg yiḥedran. Iwakken ad ttwaselknent yerna ad rnunt ɣer uzeṭṭa , iselkimen imzazzalen deg uzeṭṭa ttferrun uguren iwɛeṛen n tusnakt. Aselkim amezwaru ara yafen tifrat ad yernu iḥder ɣer uzrar, yerna ad yawi amur n Bitcoin d arraz. Amahil-a d win i wumi qqaṛen "mining" neɣ afares. == '''4. Talast n Wammud''' == Abaɣur ameqqran n Bitcoin d akken ammud-is yesɛa talast. Ur yezmir ara ad yili ugar n 21 n yimelyunen n Bitcoin deg umaḍal. Aya yettak-as azal, imi ur yezmir ara wadabu ad t-yessufeɣ akken is-yehwa neɣ ad isenqes seg wazal-is. S umata, Bitcoin ibeddel tamuɣli-nneɣ ɣef teɣwalt tadamsant, imi yefka-d tagnit i wemdan ad yazen asuṛdi umḍin srid i wayeḍ mebla ma yeḥwaǧ lbanka neɣ awanek. hv68juuczxauu0zzkwa82ivi3y1lz5d 116101 116100 2026-04-23T10:55:36Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bitcoin.svg|vignette|Alugu n Bitcoin(Bitkuyn)]] '''Bitcoin('''s teqbaylit: '''Bitkuyn)''' d asuṛdi umḍin i d-yennulfan deg useggas n 2009 sɣur yiwen umdan udrig yewwin isem n '''Satoshi Nakamoto'''. Ur yesɛi ara lbanka talemmast, d anagraw aruslemmes. == '''1. Ttiknulujit n''' '''Uzrar n Iḥedran''' == Iwakken ad yetteddu, Bitcoin yebna ɣef yiwet n ttiknulujit i wumi qqaṛen "Blockchain" neɣ azrar n iḥedran. Ttiknulujit-a d taffa n isefka tawzawazt anda ttusekelsen akk tnigawin yettilin gar yiseqdacen. Taffa-ya tella ɣer yal aseqdac deg uzeṭṭa, d ayen i tt-yettaǧǧan ad tili tesɛa lettkal yerna ur tezmir ara ad tettwasedɣel. == '''2. Awgelhan d Tɣellist''' == Iwakken ad yili umesten d tɣellist, anagraw-a yesseqdac awgelhan. Yal aseqdac yesɛa tayuga n tsura : tasarut tusligt i wuḥraz d wugdal n yedrimen-is d uzmel n tnigawin, akked tsarut tazayezt s wayes i as-d-ttceyyiɛen wiyaḍ idrimen. == '''3. Aselken d Ufares''' == Tinigawin mi ara d-ilint, ttusegrwent deg yiḥedran. Iwakken ad ttwaselknent yerna ad rnunt ɣer uzeṭṭa , iselkimen imzazzalen deg uzeṭṭa ttferrun uguren iwɛeṛen n tusnakt. Aselkim amezwaru ara yafen tifrat ad yernu iḥder ɣer uzrar, yerna ad yawi amur n Bitcoin d arraz. Amahil-a d win i wumi qqaṛen "mining" neɣ afares. == '''4. Talast n Wammud''' == Abaɣur ameqqran n Bitcoin d akken ammud-is yesɛa talast. Ur yezmir ara ad yili ugar n 21 n yimelyunen n Bitcoin deg umaḍal. Aya yettak-as azal, imi ur yezmir ara wadabu ad t-yessufeɣ akken is-yehwa neɣ ad isenqes seg wazal-is. S umata, Bitcoin ibeddel tamuɣli-nneɣ ɣef teɣwalt tadamsant, imi yefka-d tagnit i wemdan ad yazen asuṛdi umḍin srid i wayeḍ mebla ma yeḥwaǧ lbanka neɣ awanek. == Amezruy n Bitcoin: Seg Tikti ɣer Tilawt == Amezruy n Bitcoin yebda-d s yiwet n tikti icudden ɣer tezɣent tadamsant taweɛrant n useggas 2008. Atah wamek i d-teḍra temsalt seg tazwara, s yisurifen d yiseggasen imeqqranen: === '''1. 2008: Tazɣent Tadamsant d Usnulfu n Tikti''' === Deg taggara n 2008, amaḍal yedder yiwet n tezɣent tadamsant meqqren, anda lbankat timeqqranin xeṣrent aṭas n yedrimen. Deg 31 Tuber 2008, yiwen umdan neɣ agraw n yimdanen s yisem udrig n '''Satoshi Nakamoto''' yessufeɣ-d yiwen weḍris ussnan (Whitepaper) iwumi yefka azwel: ''"Bitcoin: Anagraw n Usuṛdi Alikṭruni gar Yemdanen (Ayugan ɣer Wayugan)"''. Aḍris-a yessegza-d amek i yezmer ad yili usuṛdi yettwassen s tɣellist war ma tella lbanka talemmast ara t-iḍemnen. === 2. 2009: Tlalit n Uzeṭṭa d Yiḥder Amezwaru === * '''Iḥder n Tlalit:''' Ass n 3 Yennayer 2009, yebda uzeṭṭa n Bitcoin yetteddu s tidet. Satoshi yefres-d iḥder amezwaru deg uzrar n yiḥedran (Blockchain), i wumi semman "Iḥder n Tlalit" neɣ "''Genesis Block"''. Iḥder-a yella deg-s yiwen yizen yeffren, d taseddart seg uɣmis abriṭani ''The Times'' ("''The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks''"), i d-yemmalen akken lbankat qrib ad ɣlint, d ayen i d-yeskanayen iswi amenzay n Bitcoin: abeddel n unagraw n lbankat aqbur. * '''Tinigawt Tamezwarut:''' Teḍra-d deg 12 Yennayer 2009, mi d-yuzen Satoshi 10 BTC i Hal Finney, yiwen n umesnulfu ameqqran n tɣellist d uwgelhan. === '''3. 2010: Tamesɣiwt Tamezwarut (Timesɣiwt n Pizzatin)''' === Azal n Bitcoin deg tazwara yella ur yeswi ara ula d yiwen centime. Ass n 22 Mayyu 2010, teḍra-d tinigawt tamezwarut n tidet s temesɣiwt tilawt. Yiwen umeskar isem-is Laszlo Hanyecz yeseɣ-d snat n tpizzatin s '''10,000 n yibitcoinen''' (ayen yeswan imelyaren n dulaṛen ass-a). Ass-a, asfugel n wass-nni yettwassen s yisem n "Bitcoin Pizza Day", acku d ass i d-yesbanen belli Bitcoin yezmer ad yili d asuṛdi n tidet. === '''4. 2011: Tuɣalin n Satoshi ɣer Deffir''' === Deg useggas n 2011, Satoshi Nakamoto yefka tisura n usenfar i kra n yineflayen nniḍen, am Gavin Andresen, yerna yeḥbes akk asiwel neɣ taywalt. Seg wass-nni, yiwen ur yeẓri anwa i d amesnulfu n tidet n Bitcoin. Anwa yellan deffir tmagit-is yeqqim d adrug ameqqran ar ass-a. === '''5. 2012 ar Ass-a: Tamhazt d Usefti''' === * Seg 2012 d asawen, Bitcoin yebda yettwassen ugar. Deg tazwara, ettwaseqdac sɣur waṭas deg uzeṭṭa uffir (Dark Web) am deg wulzuz n ''Silk Road'', acku yella yettak tagnit i yimdanen ad xedmen tinigawin war isem. * D acu kan, s wakud, bdan yimdanen, tikebbaniyin timeqqranin, sseftayen deg-s. * Ass-a, Bitcoin yeqqel d asuṛdi umḍin amezwaru deg umaḍal. Kra n tmura, am ''El Salvador'', rrant-t d asuṛdi unṣib deg tmurt-nsent, yerna yewweḍ wazal-is ɣer yiswiren ɛlayen aṭas. S umata, amezruy n Bitcoin d amedya ɣef wamek yiwet n tikti n unagraw aruslemmes tezmer ad tbeddel tamuɣli n wamaḍal ɣef tedrimt, idrimen, d tbankiwin deg lqern wis 21. ahkqucpyu85415c7d6rbm9yryngveap