Wikipedia kabwiki https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Uslig Mmeslay Amseqdac Amyannan umsqedac Wikipedia Amyannan n Wikipedia Tugna Amyannan n tugna MediaWiki Amyannan n MediaWiki Talɣa Amyannan n talɣa Tallat Amyannan n tallat Taggayt Amyannan n taggayt Awwur Amyannan uwwur Asenfaṛ Amyannan usenfaṛ TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk Sujet 0 161 116670 116658 2026-06-19T19:10:14Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Nikola Kopernik''' d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad. Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique). Nikola Kopernik (s tlatinit: ''Nicolaus Copernicus'', s tepulunit: ''Mikołaj Kopernik'') d amusnaw n tesnallunt, d amusnak, d ameskar di tdamsa, akked d argaz n usɣan. Yettwassen s umata imi d netta i d-isbedden '''tiẓri n tlemmast n tfukt''' (héliocentrisme), i d-yennan belli d Tafukt(iṭṭij) i yellan di tlemmast n unagraw-nneɣ, mačči d Tagnit. Kupernik ilul ass n 19 di furar 1473 di temdint n Torun di tmurt n Pulunya, gar twacult n imzenza d yinawuren (fonctionnaires). Xal-is Lukas Watzelrude imended ɣef tɣuri ines. Deg usseggwas n 1491, Kupernik ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakubi, syin akkin iruḥ ar tmurt Ṭelyan ad iɣer tussna n tijjit d wezref di Padu (tasdawit anda isɣer, kra n 100 issegwassen d asawen, umussnaw ameqqwran Galili). <br /> Deg usseggwas n 1497, yuɣ timsirin ɣef wezref di tesdawit n Bologne, din i yezdi taxxamt d usalmad amussnak Dominico Maria Novara (1454-1504). Kupernik, ilha-d s trakalt d tasnallunt.<br /> Deg usseggwas 1500, ifka isaragen ɣef tussnayyurt di Rome. Deg usseggwas 1503, Kupernik ikfa Duktura-ines n uzref, di Ferrare. Seg usseggwas 1503 ar usseggwas 1510, Kupernik illa ɣer xal-is di Plogne. Gar usseggwas 1507 d usseggwas 1515, ikfa adlis ɣef tasnallunt ''De Hypothesibus Motuum Coelestium'' a se ''Commentariolus''. Deg usseggwas 1512, Kupernik ittekka di tesmilt I teknawt (comission de réforme) n uszemz. Deg usseggwas 1517, yura-d adlis ɣef isurdiyen, ibda lsas n udlis-is ''De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium'' I ikfa deg usseggwas 1530. Zzat tegrawla takupernikit, imussnawen la d-qqaren: amaḍal ur ittmimiḍ ara. Imtiwgen illan tezzint ɣef tegnit(lqaɛa).<br /> Anagraw akuperniki ibedd ɣef: - Yiwet : amaḍal itezzi deg yiwen wass ɣef yiman-is, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij. - Tis-snat, imtiwgen. nniḍden zgant tezzint ɣef iṭij. S waya, Kupernik isebrurez-ed amek illa wass d yiḍ. Maca, ayen i d-inna, di lqern XVI, d kra kan imussnawen I t)irefden; I t-yumnen; tugett ugin ayen I d-yenna; ayen id- yufa. == Tameddurt n Nikola Kopernik: Seg Temẓi ɣer Tlallit n Teẓri Tatrart == Nikola Kopernik ilul deg wass n 19 furar 1473 deg temdint n Toruń, yellan d yiwet n temdint n tnezzut tameqqrant deg tmurt n Pulunya. Yekker-d deg yiwet n twacult tinesbaɣurt n yimezenza. Baba-s, i yesɛan ula d netta isem n Nikola, d amzenzi ameṛkanti i d-ikecmen ɣer temdint-a, ma d yemma-s, Barbara Watzenrode, tekka-d seg yiwet n twacult n yiqerra d yimwalan n temdint. Tudert n twacult-a tbeddel s lqedd mi yesɛa Kopernik mraw d yiwen n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-is, imi yemmut baba-s. Dɣa d ɛemmi-s seg tama n yemma-s, Lucas Watzenrode, i yuɣalen d asquf n temnaḍt n Varmie, i t-irebban yerna yeṭṭef aselmed-is gar yifassen-is akken ad as-yefk tagnit ad iɣer deg tesdawiyin timeqqranin n tallit-nni. Deg useggas n 1491, Kopernik yekcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakuf (Cracovie) anda i yebda almud-is deg taɣult n tesnakt d tesnallunt. Ɣas akken ur d-yewwi ara agerdas-is dinna, aḥric-a n tmusni yeldi-as allen ɣef wuguren n umudem n Baṭlimus i yellan d lsas n tesnallunt taqbuṛt. Ɛemmi-s, i yebɣan ad t-yerr d argaz n wesɣan akken ad iṭṭef imukan ɛlayen deg tmezgida, iceggeɛ-it ɣer tmurt n Ṭṭelyan deg useggas n 1496. Dinna, Kopernik iɣra azref asɣanan deg tesdawit n Bologne, anda i d-yemlal d umusnaw n tesnallunt Domenico Maria Novara. Amussnaw-a yefka-as nnefxa tameqqrant akken ad isikked igenni yerna ad yexdem inadiyen-is imezwura ɣef wamek ttembiwilen yitran. Syin akkin, ikemmel almud-is deg tesnijjawt deg tesdawit n Padoue, yerna yewwi-d agerdas n dduktura deg uzref aɣarim d uzref asɣanan seg tesdawit n Ferrare deg useggas n 1503. Tirmit-a i d-yewwi deg Ṭṭelyan teldi-as tiwwura ɣer yidles amaynut n Taleslalit. i d-yebdan yettnerni di tallit-nni, yerna tesaweḍ-it ad yissin amek ad ixeddem s teẓri d uselken. == Leqdic Agejdan: Tiẓri n Tlemmast n Tfukt == Send(Uqbel) Kopernik, amdan yella yettamen s teẓri n Baṭlimus (Ptolémée), i d-yennan belli Tagnit ur tettembiwil ara, d nettat i d amas n umeɣraḍ, yerna d yitran d tfukt(iṭṭij) i d-yettezzin fell-as. Tiẓri-ya tebna ɣef lsas asɣanan d uẓeɣẓen aqbur. Kopernik ibeddel tamuɣli-ya s umudem amaynut, yebnan ɣef tɣawsiwin-a: # '''Tafukt di Tlemmast:''' Tagnit mačči d talemmast n umeɣraḍ, maca d Tafukt i d-izgan di tlemmast. # '''Tuzzya ɣef ugellus:''' Tagnit tettezzi ɣef '''ugellus-is''' aratak yal 24 n yisragen, d ayen i d-yettakkan ass d yiḍ. # '''Tuzzya ɣef Tfukt:''' Tagnit d yimtiwgen-nniḍen tezzin ɣef Tfukt deg yiwet n tuzzya. Arured-nsen yemgarad ɣef leḥsab n wanmeggag yellan gar-asen d Tfukt. # '''Amussu arudam n yitran:''' Amussu-nni i nettwali deg yigenni n yitran d tfukt, d amussu i d-yekkan seg umussu n Tagnit s timmad-is (marur n tmuɣli). Aḍris-is agejdan i deg d-yessegza ayagi d adlis-nni ameqqran ''"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium"'' (Ɣef tuzzya n tɣawsiwin n yigenni), i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1543, akken kan yemmut. == Asileɣ d Tuffut deg Tdamsa == Kopernik yella daɣen d amusnaw meqqren deg taɣult n tdamsa. Yefka-d tamuɣli-s ɣef tsiḍent d tedrimt. Yessufeɣ-d yiwen n ulugen i yettwassnen ass-a s '''"Alugen n Gresham-Copernicus"'''. Ulugen-a yeqqar-d: ''"Idrimen n dir ssufuɣen idrimen yelhan seg wulzuzen"'' . Isefhem-d amek i d-yettili uɣelluy n wazal n tedrimt mi ara yili usexleḍ di tanga i s d-ttwaxedmen yidrimen (amedya: asexleḍ n nneḥas deg wureɣ neɣ lfeṭṭa), ayen yettawin ɣer urured n lexlaṣ s tedrimt n dir, ma d tadrimt yelhan ad t-iffren umdan. == Tigrawla Takupernikit d Wazal-is == Tamuɣli n Kopernik ur tbeddel ara kan aselken n tesnakt d tfizikt, maca tessaweḍ ɣer "Tegrawla Takupernikit" i d-yewwin abeddel ameqqran di tfalsafit d uẓeɣẓen amdan. * '''Asemdu ɣef Tussna:''' Lsas i d-yefka yeldi abrid i yimusnawen am Galileo Galilei (i d-yesnernan tisellit s utiliskup), Johannes Kepler (i d-yufan alugen n tuzzya taglawayt/elliptique n yimtiwgen), d Isaac Newton (i d-isbedden tiẓri n teldayt). * '''Asemdu ɣef Talsa:''' Tikti n Kopernik tekkes amdan seg tlemmast n txelqit, terra-t d amur amecṭuḥ deg tallunt meqqren. Ayagi yesnekna ula d isudaf n tmezgida di lweqt-nni, imi tiẓri-s tella mgal wayen i uɣen tannumi ttamnen yis. == Taggrayt == Nikola Kopernik yegga-d aḥric ameqqran di tussna s tebɣest-is deg ubeddel n uẓeɣẓen amensay. Ayen i d-yewwi yella d asenɛet belli asmuqel n igenni ilaq ad yebnu ɣef tesnakt d uselken, mačči kan ɣef tikta tiqburin. D netta i d asalay amezwaru n tfizikt tatrart i ɣ-d-yessekcamen ɣer tmuɣli tusnant n tallunt d umeɣraḍ. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Mack A.U. d Yusef A.I.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kopernik, Nikola}} [[Taggayt:Tussna]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amesnallun apuluni]] [[Taggayt:Amesnallun n timiḍi wisXVI]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt tabuḍant]] [[Taggayt:Tugna n taglizt takaṭulit tapulunit]] [[Taggayt:Amyaru n tutlayt talatint]] [[Taggayt:Tugna tapulunit n timiḍi wisXVI]] [[Taggayt:Tugna n Pruss]] [[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit n Bulunya]] [[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit Jagelun n Krakubya]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1473]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Toruń]] [[Taggayt:Lmut n 1543]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n unnay n Meɣres]] [[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen]] qf3g3bci24hh3z5sn7qr3w52kwadnni 828 21670 116672 101518 2026-06-20T01:24:12Z Uzume 1226 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q16914835|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 116672 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); local p = {} p.trim = function(frame) return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end p.sentence = function (frame) -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame) local s = frame.args[1]; if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace return s; -- abandon because nothing to do end s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local s1 = "" local prefix_patterns_t = { -- sequence of prefix patterns '^\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%a+%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- stripmarker '^([%*;:#]+)', -- various list markup '^(\'\'\'*)', -- bold / italic markup '^(%b<>)', -- html-like tags because some templates render these '^(&%a+;)', -- html character entities because some templates render these '^(&#%d+;)', -- html numeric (decimal) entities because some templates render these '^(&#x%x+;)', -- html numeric (hexadecimal) entities because some templates render these '^(%s+)', -- any whitespace characters '^([%(%)%-%+%?%.%%!~!@%$%^&_={}/`,‘’„“”ʻ|\"\'\\]+)', -- miscellaneous punctuation } local prefixes_t = {}; -- list, bold/italic, and html-like markup, & whitespace saved here local function prefix_strip (s) -- local function to strip prefixes from <s> for _, pattern in ipairs (prefix_patterns_t) do -- spin through <prefix_patterns_t> if s:match (pattern) then -- when there is a match local prefix = s:match (pattern); -- get a copy of the matched prefix table.insert (prefixes_t, prefix); -- save it s = s:sub (prefix:len() + 1); -- remove the prefix from <s> return s, true; -- return <s> without prefix and flag; force restart at top of sequence because misc punct removal can break stripmarker end end return s; -- no prefix found; return <s> with nil flag end local prefix_removed; -- flag; boolean true as long as prefix_strip() finds and removes a prefix repeat -- one by one remove list, bold/italic, html-like markup, whitespace, etc from start of <s> s, prefix_removed = prefix_strip (s); until (not prefix_removed); -- until <prefix_removed> is nil s1 = table.concat (prefixes_t); -- recreate the prefix string for later reattachment local first_text = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]'); -- extract wikilink at start of string if present; TODO: this can be string.match()? local upcased; if first_text then if first_text:match ('^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]') then -- if <first_text> is a piped link upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^|]+|%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%[[^|]+|%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace else -- here when <first_text> is a wikilink but not a piped link upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[%W*%w'); -- get '[[' and first letter upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%[%[%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here end elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s+[^%]]+%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link of some sort; must have label text upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%S+%s+%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%S+%s+%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s*%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link without label text; nothing to do return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done else -- <s> is not a wikilink or ext link; assume plain text upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%W*%w'); -- get the first letter character upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here end return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done end p.title = function (frame) -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: -- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, ['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, ['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, ['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } local res = '' local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") for i, s in ipairs(words) do -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s) if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end words[i] = s end return table.concat(words, " ") end -- findlast finds the last item in a list -- the first unnamed parameter is the list -- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) -- returns the whole list if separator not found p.findlast = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local sep = frame.args[2] or "" if sep == "" then sep = ", " end local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" local a, b, last = s:find(pattern) if a then return last else return s end end -- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) -- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" p.stripZeros = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) return s end -- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string -- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode p.nowiki = function(frame) local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return mw.text.nowiki(str) end -- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator -- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) -- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false -- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false -- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true p.split = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" if txt == "" then return nil end local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end return splittbl[idx] end -- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. p.val2percent = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end local function v2p (x) x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x .. "%" end txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string return txt end -- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. p.one2a = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") return txt end -- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page -- First positional parameter or |text is the search text -- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page -- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search -- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil p._findpagetext = function(args) -- process parameters local nomatch = args.nomatch or "" if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end -- local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "") if text == "" then return nil end -- local title = args.title or "" local titleobj if title == "" then titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() else titleobj = mw.title.new(title) end -- local plain = args.plain or "" if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end -- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent() return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch end p.findpagetext = function(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end -- just the first value return (p._findpagetext(args)) end -- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}} -- Type is: -- QUERY decodes + to space (default) -- PATH does no extra decoding -- WIKI decodes _ to space p._urldecode = function(url, type) url = url or "" type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type return mw.uri.decode( url, type ) end -- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}} p.urldecode = function(frame) return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type ) end -- what follows was merged from [[Module:StringFunc]] -- Argument list helper function, as per [[Module:String]] function p._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per [[Module:String]] function p._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per [[Module:String]] function p._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters' source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) if source_str == '' or chars == '' then return source_str end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) if l_plain then chars = p._escapePattern( chars ) end local result result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') return result end --[[ Match any Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered. Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}} Usage: {{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'. Parameters: source: the string to search plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. 1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for ]] function p.matchAny(frame) local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.') local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true ) for i = 1, math.huge do local pattern = frame.args[i] if not pattern then return '' end if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then return tostring(i) end end end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing ) if (str == nil or str == '') then return str end local accept str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split local out = {} local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept ~= 0 then temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value end return temp_str end function p.hyphen2dash( frame ) local str = frame.args[1] or '' local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing) end -- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]] function p.startswith(frame) return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or '' end -- Implements [[Template:Isnumeric]] function p.isnumeric(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] local boolean = (frame.args.boolean or frame:getParent().args.boolean) == 'true' if type(s) == 'string' and mw.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) then return boolean and 1 or s end return boolean and 0 or '' end -- Checks if a value in a group of numbers is not an interger. -- Allows usage of an |empty= parameter to allow empty values to be skipped. function p.isInteger(frame) local values = frame.args or frame:getParent().args local allow_empty = frame.args.empty or frame:getParent().args.empty for _, value in ipairs(values) do -- Trim spaces value = value and value:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if value == "" or value == nil then if not allow_empty then return false -- Empty values are not allowed end else value = tonumber(value) if not (type(value) == "number" and value == math.floor(value)) then return false end end end return true end -- Returns an error found in a string. function p.getError(frame) local text = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] local error_message = text:match('(<strong class="error">.-</strong>)') return error_message or nil end return p ph89g30kzy2uwl0t05s6jtpby1w86b8 0 25493 116671 116657 2026-06-19T20:54:14Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bull's head from the Mithraeum, Tiddis, Numidia, Algeria - 52573537881.jpg|vignette|Azamul n yakuc Agurzil, yettwaf deg Tiddis.]] Imaziɣen iqburen sbedden-d anagraw n usɣan d wumyan s lqay, i d-yesskanayen assaɣ-nsen akked ugama, igenni, d wid yemmuten. == Iɣbula n Tmyit Tamaziɣt (Tasarut n Tmusni) == Imi imaziɣen iqburen llan ttwaqqnen ɣer timawit d wansayen, aṭas n tmusniwin i d-newwi ɣef wumyan-nsen kkan-d seg kraḍ n yiɣbula igejdanen: * '''Iɣbula ibeṛṛaniyen (Igrigiyen d Yirumaniyen):''' Imezrayen d yimusnawen iqburen, ugar-nsen Hirudut (Hérodote), fkan-d igzulen d yimawalen lqayen ɣef yiyakucen d tsedmirin n yimaziɣen iqburen (i llan ttsemmin-asen Ilubiyen). * '''Taẓuri n yiẓra d tsenzikt (tasnarkulujit):''' Unuɣen n Tassili n Aǧǧer, aẓru n weṭlas, d tuttriwin tisemrasin sskanayen-d tugniwin n yiɣersiwen iqeddsen d yiɣsuran n ddin. * '''Timawit d Wansayen n wass-a:''' Tisekkiwin n tsekla timawit, timucuha, inzan d tfaskiwin am Yennayer d tnezzut, sɛan iẓuran srid ɣer wumyan iqburen. == Iyakucen d Tyakucin Igejdanen == Am yigrawen iqburin nniḍen, tamyit tamaziɣt tesɛa agraw n yiyakucen i yettmuddun isem i tɣawsiwin n ugama, asirem, d yimenɣi: === Anẓar (Akuc n Waman d Ugeffur) === D yiwen seg yiyakucen yemnekden yettwassnen aṭas deg Tmazɣa, i yettbanen d amatar n tudert d tmerniwt. Asɣan-is iṭṭef adras ameqqran ar wass-a deg ddeqs n tmura n Tefriqt n Ugafa, s wansay n '''"Tislit n''' '''Wanẓar"'''. Asmi ara teḥbes lehwa, tilawin ssewjayen-d taɣenjat yettwazewqen, ttɣennint tizlatin akken ad ssutrent deg Unẓar ad d-yerr amengi n waman ɣer yisafen u ad yefk tudert i tyerza. === Ifri / Tafrikt (Tayakuct n Yifran d Temḥaddit) === Tamyit tamaziɣt tefka azal i yifran d tesrafin imi llan d imukan n tɣellist. '''Ifri''' d tayakuct n temḥaddit d uḥraz, i d-yettakken isem-is ula i wegdud "Ifren". Ruma asmi tewweḍ ɣer Tmazɣa, truḥ teddem isem-nni n tayakuct-a rran-tt d ''Dea Africa'' (Tayakuct n Tefriqt), d nettat i d-yefkan isem i umenẓaw meṛṛa. Tettwassen daɣen s temḥaddit n yiminigen d tnezzut. === Gurzil (Akuc n Ṭṭrad d Tezmert) === D akuc s talɣa n wezger d yiṭij. Yettwassen s waṭas ɣer teqbilin timensayin n yilewaten (Laguatan) deg Libya, yella d amatar n tebɣest. Deg tneqqisin n yimenɣiyen, llan srusun aqerru n wezger i wakken ad sen-d-yefk Gurzil(neɣ Agurzil) tagzemt u ad kksen tigdi i yigen-nsen mgal irumaniyen d yibizanṭiyen. j7a1ydalx4w75t0ulwu0hm1clw7a0cc 0 25495 116669 116668 2026-06-19T14:58:23Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cyprian von Karthago2.jpg|vignette|Tarudemt s wudem usuneɣ n Kupriyan.]] '''Kupriyan'''(neɣ Kupriyanus) d yiwen seg yimasnakucen imeqqranen n tmasiḥit n zik deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ilul-d gar yiseggasen n 200 d 210 S.Ɛ. deg tama n [[Qerṭaj|Kartaj]], yemmut d amaɣras deg useggas n 258. D win yefkan azal ameqqran i umezruy n tsekla d tesnakuca tamasihit n tallit tarumanit, yerna yeǧǧa-d aṭas n yiḍrisen d tebratin i d-isbeggnen amek tella tmetti d wesɣan deg lqern wis kraḍ. fnfuu6wece8msx32nywqulyv4bky4l3 116674 116669 2026-06-20T10:18:22Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cyprian von Karthago2.jpg|vignette|Tarudemt s wudem usuneɣ n Kupriyan.]] '''Kupriyan'''<ref>Sqedceɣ "k" deg wemkan n "C" deg yisem-agi n "Cyprian" s lmend akken i t-id-qqaren s tlatinit n zik.</ref> (neɣ Kupriyanus) d yiwen seg yimasnakucen imeqqranen n tmasiḥit n zik deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ilul-d gar yiseggasen n 200 d 210 S.Ɛ. deg tama n [[Qerṭaj|Kartaj]], yemmut d amaɣras deg useggas n 258. D win yefkan azal ameqqran i umezruy n tsekla d tesnakuca tamasihit n tallit tarumanit, yerna yeǧǧa-d aṭas n yiḍrisen d tebratin i d-isbeggnen amek tella tmetti d wesɣan deg lqern wis kraḍ. == Tudert-is == * '''Talalit d Usinen:''' Kupriyan ilul-d deg yiwet n twacult tamerkantit, d tagetyakuct (païenne). Deg temẓi-s, yeɣra tasnukyest d uzref, yella d amennay yettwassnen aṭas deg Kartaj. Uqbel ad yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit, yella yettziyar ifakanen n Rruman, yettidir tudert n yimarkantiyen. * '''Anekcum ɣer Tmasiḥit:''' Deg useggas n 246, yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit s ufus n yiwen uqessis isem-is ''Caecilianus''. Ibeddel tudert-is s lekmal: yefka ayla-s d tbaɣurin-is i yigellilen, yuɣal yettidir s teqneɛt d tẓallit. * '''Amasay n Teknisa:''' Kra n yiseggasen kan seld anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amaynut (deg 248), yettwafren d amasay ameqqran n teknisa n Kartaj s yisem n tegmat d yinaflasen. * '''Tiḥersi d Lmut-is:''' Deg tallit n umenkad arumani Decius (250), tebda-d tiḥersi tameqqrant mgal imasiḥiyen. Kupriyan yerwel seg temdint akken ad iḥader ɣef teknisa d yinaflasen-is s tuffra. Ayagi yegla-d s wugur ameqqran ɣef wid yeǧǧan asɣan-nsen akken ad sseflen i yikucen irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 258, ddaw lḥekma n umenkad Valerian, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, nɣan-t s tkuba(agestur), yuɣal d amaɣras. dvy78snzz4mdfsptpfj6517t2yr23y9 116675 116674 2026-06-20T10:46:12Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cyprian von Karthago2.jpg|vignette|Tarudemt s wudem usuneɣ n Kupriyan.]] '''Kupriyan'''<ref>Sqedceɣ "k" deg wemkan n "C" deg yisem-agi n "Cyprian" s lmend akken i t-id-qqaren s tlatinit n zik.</ref> (neɣ Kupriyanus) d yiwen seg yimasnakucen imeqqranen n tmasiḥit n zik deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ilul-d gar yiseggasen n 200 d 210 S.Ɛ. deg tama n [[Qerṭaj|Kartaj]], yemmut d amaɣras deg useggas n 258. D win yefkan azal ameqqran i umezruy n tsekla d tesnakuca tamasihit n tallit tarumanit, yerna yeǧǧa-d aṭas n yiḍrisen d tebratin i d-isbeggnen amek tella tmetti d wesɣan deg lqern wis kraḍ. == Tudert-is == * '''Talalit d Usinen:''' Kupriyan ilul-d deg yiwet n twacult tamerkantit, d tagetyakuct (païenne). Deg temẓi-s, yeɣra tasnukyest d uzref, yella d amennay yettwassnen aṭas deg Kartaj. Uqbel ad yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit, yella yettziyar ifakanen n Rruman, yettidir tudert n yimarkantiyen. * '''Anekcum ɣer Tmasiḥit:''' Deg useggas n 246, yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit s ufus n yiwen uqessis isem-is ''Caecilianus''. Ibeddel tudert-is s lekmal: yefka ayla-s d tbaɣurin-is i yigellilen, yuɣal yettidir s teqneɛt d tẓallit. * '''Amasay n Teknisa:''' Kra n yiseggasen kan seld anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amaynut (deg 248), yettwafren d amasay ameqqran n teknisa n Kartaj s yisem n tegmat d yinaflasen. * '''Tiḥersi d Lmut-is:''' Deg tallit n umenkad arumani Decius (250), tebda-d tiḥersi tameqqrant mgal imasiḥiyen. Kupriyan yerwel seg temdint akken ad iḥader ɣef teknisa d yinaflasen-is s tuffra. Ayagi yegla-d s wugur ameqqran ɣef wid yeǧǧan asɣan-nsen akken ad sseflen i yikucen irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 258, ddaw lḥekma n umenkad Valerian, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, nɣan-t s tkuba(agestur), yuɣal d amaɣras. == Tiktiwin-is d Tesnakuca (Théologie) == Tiktiwin n Kupriyan rẓant aṭas n yiḥricen deg umezruy n wesɣan, ladɣa ayen yeɛnan asuddes n teknisa d wassaɣen gar yinaflasen: * '''Tadukli n Teknisa:''' Tikti-s tagejdant tella ɣef tdukli n wesɣan. Iwala d akken taknisa (église) tewwi-d ad tili d yiwet, ur tebḍi ara. Yenna-d awal-is yettwassnen aṭas deg umezruy: ''"Ur yezmir ara ad yesɛu Yakuc d ababat, win ur nesɛi ara taknisa d tayemmat."'' * '''Ugur n wid yeɣlin (Lapsi):''' Deg tallit n tiḥersi, aṭas n yimasiḥiyen i yexdmen asfel deg yifakanen n Rruman akken ad menɛen ɣef tudert-nsen. Mi tɛedda ccda, bɣan ad d-uɣalen ɣer teknisa. Cyprian yufa-d yiwen wugur ameqqran: amek ara teg taknisa yid-sen? Yessebded-d tarrayt talemmast: wid yeɣlin deg ubekkaḍ tewwi-d ad stutben (ad ndmen), ad sɛeddin akud n tatubt uqbel ad d-uɣalen ɣer tdukli tamesɣant, war amdel fell-asen tiwwura s lekmal. * '''Aɣrudan mgal Tilelli Taglizant:''' Kupriyan yella yettḥadar ɣef tilelli n yimasayen n teknisa deg temnaḍin-nsen. Yella mgal usnas n udabu aɣrudan n Ruma ɣef teknisiwin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, ladɣa deg temsalt n ucehhed d wusirred n wid d-yekkan seg tɣerfiwin(sectes) tyettwaɛzlen. Iwala d akken imasayen n tkanisa sɛan tagada gar-asen. * '''Asfel n Tẓallit:''' Iwala d akken taẓallit n temlilit (Eucharistie) d amedya n usfel n Ɛisa, d aḥric agejdan deg tezmart taruḥanit n yinaflasen. djdrw5oa7sb31uxfmzefnsajytip257 116676 116675 2026-06-20T10:46:30Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cyprian von Karthago2.jpg|vignette|Tarudemt s wudem usuneɣ n Kupriyan.]] '''Kupriyan'''<ref>Sqedceɣ "k" deg wemkan n "C" deg yisem-agi n "Cyprian" s lmend akken i t-id-qqaren s tlatinit n zik.</ref> (neɣ Kupriyanus) d yiwen seg yimasnakucen imeqqranen n tmasiḥit n zik deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ilul-d gar yiseggasen n 200 d 210 S.Ɛ. deg tama n [[Qerṭaj|Kartaj]], yemmut d amaɣras deg useggas n 258. D win yefkan azal ameqqran i umezruy n tsekla d tesnakuca tamasihit n tallit tarumanit, yerna yeǧǧa-d aṭas n yiḍrisen d tebratin i d-isbeggnen amek tella tmetti d wesɣan deg lqern wis kraḍ. == Tudert-is == * '''Talalit d Usinen:''' Kupriyan ilul-d deg yiwet n twacult tamerkantit, d tagetyakuct (païenne). Deg temẓi-s, yeɣra tasnukyest d uzref, yella d amennay yettwassnen aṭas deg Kartaj. Uqbel ad yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit, yella yettziyar ifakanen n Rruman, yettidir tudert n yimarkantiyen. * '''Anekcum ɣer Tmasiḥit:''' Deg useggas n 246, yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit s ufus n yiwen uqessis isem-is ''Caecilianus''. Ibeddel tudert-is s lekmal: yefka ayla-s d tbaɣurin-is i yigellilen, yuɣal yettidir s teqneɛt d tẓallit. * '''Amasay n Teknisa:''' Kra n yiseggasen kan seld anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amaynut (deg 248), yettwafren d amasay ameqqran n teknisa n Kartaj s yisem n tegmat d yinaflasen. * '''Tiḥersi d Lmut-is:''' Deg tallit n umenkad arumani Decius (250), tebda-d tiḥersi tameqqrant mgal imasiḥiyen. Kupriyan yerwel seg temdint akken ad iḥader ɣef teknisa d yinaflasen-is s tuffra. Ayagi yegla-d s wugur ameqqran ɣef wid yeǧǧan asɣan-nsen akken ad sseflen i yikucen irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 258, ddaw lḥekma n umenkad Valerian, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, nɣan-t s tkuba(agestur), yuɣal d amaɣras. == Tiktiwin-is d Tesnakuca (Théologie) == Tiktiwin n Kupriyan rẓant aṭas n yiḥricen deg umezruy n wesɣan, ladɣa ayen yeɛnan asuddes n teknisa d wassaɣen gar yinaflasen: * '''Tadukli n Teknisa:''' Tikti-s tagejdant tella ɣef tdukli n wesɣan. Iwala d akken taknisa tewwi-d ad tili d yiwet, ur tebḍi ara. Yenna-d awal-is yettwassnen aṭas deg umezruy: ''"Ur yezmir ara ad yesɛu Yakuc d ababat, win ur nesɛi ara taknisa d tayemmat."'' * '''Ugur n wid yeɣlin (Lapsi):''' Deg tallit n tiḥersi, aṭas n yimasiḥiyen i yexdmen asfel deg yifakanen n Rruman akken ad menɛen ɣef tudert-nsen. Mi tɛedda ccda, bɣan ad d-uɣalen ɣer teknisa. Cyprian yufa-d yiwen wugur ameqqran: amek ara teg taknisa yid-sen? Yessebded-d tarrayt talemmast: wid yeɣlin deg ubekkaḍ tewwi-d ad stutben (ad ndmen), ad sɛeddin akud n tatubt uqbel ad d-uɣalen ɣer tdukli tamesɣant, war amdel fell-asen tiwwura s lekmal. * '''Aɣrudan mgal Tilelli Taglizant:''' Kupriyan yella yettḥadar ɣef tilelli n yimasayen n teknisa deg temnaḍin-nsen. Yella mgal usnas n udabu aɣrudan n Ruma ɣef teknisiwin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, ladɣa deg temsalt n ucehhed d wusirred n wid d-yekkan seg tɣerfiwin(sectes) tyettwaɛzlen. Iwala d akken imasayen n tkanisa sɛan tagada gar-asen. * '''Asfel n Tẓallit:''' Iwala d akken taẓallit n temlilit (Eucharistie) d amedya n usfel n Ɛisa, d aḥric agejdan deg tezmart taruḥanit n yinaflasen. hejrje4wec824cafwmaqmp13d39st8a 2 25496 116673 2026-06-20T08:53:56Z জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱা 16798 /* */ সমাজকৰ্মী তথা ৰাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱাৰ জীৱন আৰু কৃতি....✍️✍️✍️ অসমৰ সামাজিক আৰু ৰাজনৈতিক প্ৰেক্ষাপটত এক সুকীয়া পৰিচিতি লাভ কৰা শ্ৰী জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱা হৈছে একেধাৰে এজন নিষ্ঠাবান ৰাজনৈতিক কৰ্মী, সমাজকৰ্মী আৰু প্ৰতিভাশালী সাহিত্য অনুৰাগী। ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিৰ আদৰ্শৰে অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ তৃণমূল পৰ্যায়ৰ পৰা নিজৰ ৰাজনৈতিক যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰা বৰুৱাই বৰ্তমান দলৰ সাংগঠনিক ভেটি সুদৃঢ় কৰাত, বিশেষকৈ ডিজিটেল মাধ্যমত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰি আহিছে। 📍জন্ম, পৰিয়াল আৰু প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন:- স্কুলীয... 116673 wikitext text/x-wiki সমাজকৰ্মী তথা ৰাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱাৰ জীৱন আৰু কৃতি....✍️✍️✍️ অসমৰ সামাজিক আৰু ৰাজনৈতিক প্ৰেক্ষাপটত এক সুকীয়া পৰিচিতি লাভ কৰা শ্ৰী জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱা হৈছে একেধাৰে এজন নিষ্ঠাবান ৰাজনৈতিক কৰ্মী, সমাজকৰ্মী আৰু প্ৰতিভাশালী সাহিত্য অনুৰাগী। ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিৰ আদৰ্শৰে অনুপ্ৰাণিত হৈ তৃণমূল পৰ্যায়ৰ পৰা নিজৰ ৰাজনৈতিক যাত্ৰা আৰম্ভ কৰা বৰুৱাই বৰ্তমান দলৰ সাংগঠনিক ভেটি সুদৃঢ় কৰাত, বিশেষকৈ ডিজিটেল মাধ্যমত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভূমিকা পালন কৰি আহিছে। 📍জন্ম, পৰিয়াল আৰু প্ৰাৰম্ভিক জীৱন:- স্কুলীয়া শিক্ষাৰ চৰকাৰী তথ্য অনুসৰি শ্ৰী জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱাৰ জন্ম হৈছিল ১৯৮২ চনৰ ১ ডিচেম্বৰত। তেওঁ নামৰূপ বৰখেৰেমীয়া কদমনি গাঁৱৰ নিবাসী, প্ৰয়াত ভৰত বৰুৱা আৰু শ্ৰীযুতা বিনাপানী বৰুৱাৰ জেষ্ঠ সন্তান। অত্যন্ত ধৰ্মশীল, অমায়িক আৰু তীক্ষ্ন বুদ্ধি সম্পন্ন বৰুৱা ছাত্ৰ জীৱনৰ পৰাই সমাজসেৱা আৰু ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়তাবাদী ৰাজনীতিৰ প্ৰতি আকৰ্ষিত হৈছিল। 📍ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিত সাংগঠনিক যাত্ৰা আৰু দায়িত্ব:- ছাত্ৰ জীৱনৰ পৰাই ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিৰ নীতি-আদৰ্শৰ প্ৰতি আকৃষ্ট হোৱা জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱাৰ দলীয় যাত্ৰা অত্যন্ত প্ৰেৰণাদায়ক। তেওঁ কোনো জাঁকজমকতা নোহোৱাকৈ তৃণমূল পৰ্যায়ৰ পৰা কাম কৰি আজিৰ পৰ্যায় পাইছেহি: প্ৰাৰম্ভিক সাংগঠনিক দায়িত্ব: তেওঁ ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিৰ অবিভক্ত নাহৰকটীয়া মণ্ডলৰ অন্তৰ্গত যুৱ মৰ্চাৰ বিভিন্ন কাৰ্যসূচীত সক্ৰিয়ভাৱে জড়িত আছিল। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তেওঁ ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টিৰ শান্তিপুৰ গাওঁ পঞ্চায়ত সমিতিৰ সম্পাদক হিচাপে কাৰ্যনিৰ্বাহ কৰি গ্ৰাম্যঞ্চলত দলীয় ভেটি মজবুত কৰিছিল। 📍সামাজিক মাধ্যম (Social Media) কোষত ভূমিকা:- বৰ্তমানৰ ডিজিটেল যুগত দলৰ বাবে আটাইতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিভাগ হিচাপে পৰিগণিত হোৱা ছ’চিয়েল মিডিয়া কোষত তেওঁৰ যাত্ৰা আছিল খোজ কাঢ়ি ওপৰলৈ উঠাৰ দৰে। তেওঁ প্ৰথমে জিলাৰ সামাজিক মাধ্যমৰ এজন সাধাৰণ সদস্য হিচাপে কাম আৰম্ভ কৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ নিষ্ঠা আৰু দক্ষতাক স্বীকৃতি দি দলীয় নেতৃত্বই তেওঁক জিলাৰ সহ: আহ্বায়ক আৰু বৰ্তমান জিলাৰ আহ্বায়ক (Convenor) ৰূপে গধুৰ কাৰ্যভাৰ অৰ্পণ কৰিছে। 📍সামাজিক মাধ্যমত সক্ৰিয়তা আৰু সাহিত্য চৰ্চা:- অৰ্হনিশে দলৰ কাম-কাজ আৰু চৰকাৰৰ বিভিন্ন জনকল্যাণমূলক আঁচনিসমূহ ডিজিটেল মাধ্যমৰ জৰিয়তে সৰ্বসাধাৰণ ৰাইজৰ মাজলৈ লৈ যোৱাত বৰুৱাই অহোপুৰুষাৰ্থ কৰি আহিছে। কিন্তু তেওঁৰ পৰিচয় কেৱল এজন ৰাজনৈতিক কৰ্মীৰ মাজতেই সীমাবদ্ধ নহয়; তেওঁ এগৰাকী সক্ৰিয় সাহিত্য অনুৰাগীও। তেওঁ এগৰাকী দক্ষ গল্পকাৰ, কবি আৰু প্ৰৱন্ধক। সামাজিক মাধ্যমত তেওঁৰ চিন্তা উদ্দীপক লিখনিসমূহৰ উপৰিও অসমৰ বিভিন্ন আগশাৰীৰ বাতৰি কাকতত তেখেতৰ বিভিন্ন সমসাময়িক বিষয়ৰ প্ৰৱন্ধ আৰু সৃষ্টিশীল লিখনি নিয়মিতভাৱে প্ৰকাশ পাই আহিছে। ৰাজনীতি আৰু সাহিত্যৰ এই সুন্দৰ সমন্বয়ে তেওঁক সমাজত এক সুকীয়া মৰ্যাদা প্ৰদান কৰিছে। 📍সামাজিক আৰু ধৰ্মীয় ক্ষেত্ৰত অৱদান:- জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱাই কেৱল দলীয় ৰাজনীতিৰ মাজতে আৱদ্ধ নাথাকি সমাজখনৰ সৰ্বাংগীণ উন্নতিৰ বাবে সদায় কাম কৰি আহিছে। অঞ্চলটোৰ বিভিন্ন সামাজিক অনুষ্ঠান-প্ৰতিষ্ঠান আৰু ধৰ্মীয় অনুষ্ঠানসমূহৰ সৈতে তেওঁ ওতপ্ৰোতভাৱে জড়িত। বিভিন্ন ধৰ্মীয় তথা সামাজিক অনুষ্ঠানত গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিষয়-বাব (পদবী) গ্ৰহণ কৰি তেওঁ সমাজখনক সঠিক দিশত পৰিচালিত কৰাত এক অগ্ৰণী আৰু ইতিবাচক ভূমিকা পালন কৰি আহিছে। সামৰণি:- নিষ্ঠা, সততা আৰু কৰ্মমুখী চিন্তাৰ অধিকাৰী শ্ৰী জ্যোতিষ্ক বৰুৱা হৈছে আদৰ্শৱান যুৱ প্ৰজন্মৰ বাবে এক সুন্দৰ উদাহৰণ। সামাজিক মাধ্যমৰ জৰিয়তে চৰকাৰ-দল আৰু জনসাধাৰণৰ মাজত এক মজবুত সেতু গঢ়ি তোলাৰ লগতে সাহিত্য-সংস্কৃতি আৰু ধৰ্মীয় ক্ষেত্ৰলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অৱদানৰ বাবে তেওঁ সমাজৰ সকলো শ্ৰেণীৰ লোকৰে শ্ৰদ্ধা আৰু মৰম বুটলিবলৈ সক্ষম হৈছে। ভৱিষ্যত দিনবোৰতো তেওঁৰ এই যাত্ৰাই সমাজ তথা দলক অধিক গতিশীলতা প্ৰদান কৰিব বুলি আশা কৰা হ’ল। 7u9mhin0bvo9hkmljwpp37mlgnje0nc