Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau 3 1192 37106 36058 2025-06-21T10:20:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 273 /* Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners */ khai fai 37106 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Tyap Wikipedia! == Hello Kambai Akau, and let me officially welcome you to the Tyap Wikipedia! 🥳 Congratulations to you and all your fellow editors on your hard work so far! As you understand, the wiki has now (finally) been created, and all the content has been imported here from the Incubator. As with all new wikis, there are a few things that don't work quite correctly in the beginning. The ones I am aware of are: * The statistics on [[Special:Statistics]] (and via magic words like <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>) are not correct yet. * Connecting articles to Wikidata is not working as it should yet. * The Visual Editor may not work correctly yet. These problems should solve themselves within a few days – if more than a week passes and these problems still occur, please let me know, and I'll find out how they can be fixed. And if there is anything else you need help with, you know where to find me! Congratulations again! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Jon Harald Søby|a̱lyiat]]) 14:03, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) :Thanks a million+ indeed, [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon]]! It's quite a lot of work for you too, I know. But it's always amazing to see a new life pop into existence. The Tyap Wikipedia is finally here! And it's here to stay because we'll strive to sustain it and energize it into meeting up with WMF's goals. :Of course, I know where to locate ya. 🤓 I'll let you know if the challenges persist. :Takk! Takk!! Takk!!! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 15:27, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) == Delete template == Hello, I found this spam article [[Black White Promotion]]‎ but I don't know witch is the delete template. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Adehertogh|a̱lyiat]]) 21:45, 10 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) :Greetings [[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]]. A '''delete template''' has not yet been created. If it's something I can do, I would do so right away. Thanks for your vigilance. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:14, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) ::Hi, here it is: [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Ta̱mpi̱let ti̱n]] (Delete template). More word need for templates on this site. 🤔 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:30, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) == Good luck == Good luck as admin! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 11:56, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Whoah! N gwai (Thanks)! I appreciate. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:12, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == Hello == Please delete pages in https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa:Candidates_for_speedy_deletion [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:54, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Hi {{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}}. I will as soon as I am chanced. Regards. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:18, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::Meanwhile, you can use Desktop mode or Advanced mode for page deletion or other admin actions. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 14:25, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, great! No problems. I will experiment on those. 😊 Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:47, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::Hi, please create a deletion policy page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:23, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Hello. Done! But about the development of the [[Deletion policy|page]], if I am to develop it from afresh, it might take some time to do because I am quite occupied these days. If there are some other ways you can help me out like link(s) to sample pages in any language wikipedia, I would much appreciate! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:29, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::::Hi, we also need to specify how many days the request duration is for new admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 20:15, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, awesome. And that should be done in the [[Wukipedia:A̱yaakwak a̱son|adminship page]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:33, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == IP block exemption == Hi, can you grant me IP blocking exemption? Thanks. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 15:45, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :Greetings, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Sorry for the late reply. I would if I learn how to, which I would go learn about for your sake asap. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:42, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::Go to, [[Special:UserRights/LisafBia6531]] select to IP block exemption and click the save button. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 21:46, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Okay, great! Thanks for this. In just a moment! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:53, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Done! In case you would be wondering what ''"A̱ yet a̱cucuk a̱tyujhyuk Wukipedia nTyap wa"'' means, please wonder no more; it means, "He/she is a competent Tyap Wikipedia Editor". 💪 I feel lucky for the support I receive from you. Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:09, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::Hello, can you protect the Main Page? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 09:19, 6 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Done! Made it editable only by admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 17:12, 7 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::::Hello, can you translate the pages and templates I created into tyap? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Hi! Yeah, I can. But it might take quite some time to do so completely as I am not exactly stable at the moment.🥱 Happy Wikimania week! 🌚 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:46, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) == Planet names == Hello, Are there names for the planets in Tyap? I assume there must be a name for Venus (or maybe two names), but I don't know about the others. I would like to add the planetary symbols to WT-kcg, like I did here for [[zwat]], [[mam]] and [[swanta]]. (Also the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' -- the one that hangs in the sky for weeks, not the ones that flash by in a second.) Thank you! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 03:11, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::Hi [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]. ::There are not names of planets in Tyap, except if the English or Greek renditions are Tyapized, then yes, there are. Yeah, your assumption is right on Venus; "Venus" (the morning star) is "A̱na̱ndan" in Tyap. ::Mercury = Makyuri ::Venus = A̱na̱ndan ::Earth = Swanta ::Mars = Mat ::Jupiter = Jupita ::Neptune = Na̱ptun ::Uranus = Yuranut ::Saturn = Satun ::It would be nice having these as articles in Tyap. Perhaps, when you create them, they'll be developed gradually. 😉 ::I really don't have an idea on the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' but the translation could be rendered as "Komet". ::Thanks a mil+, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 03:53, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::I'm not qualified to create these articles on Tyap WP. All they would be is a photograph and the name. But I can at least define the symbols on Tyap WT. I would appreciate it if you would check my edits there -- I'm not even sure I have the right words for 'male' (Mars symbol) at [[wikt:♂]] and 'female' (Venus symbol) at [[wikt:♀]] -- e.g. does Tyap use the same or different words for male/female people and animals? Also 'synonyms', 'variant forms', 'related terms' -- I probably made errors with the headers (e.g. [[wikt:⛢]], alternative symbol; [[wikt:☽]], variant form). So, even there, what I can contribute is extremely limited. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:00, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::Hahaha. Sure, you are. But I can help you create them when day breaks. It's quite late in the night/early morning hours now (04:14 am). Sure, I would check on your edits. 'Male' in Tyap is "a̱sam" and 'female' is "a̱nap" -- this applies mainly to people. For animals, "male" is "a̱gbak" or "a̱ba" and female "sha̱p". 'Synonyms' is "tai", 'variant forms' is "ntangka̱i jhyang", 'related terms' is "swáng a̱lyiat a̱meang". Don't worry much about the errors, they would be corrected. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 04:14, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Thanks! :::::Yes, I got 'synonym' was ''tai'' from checking random articles, but the others were harder, and I couldn't find 'antonym' (for male <-> female). :::::I'll create the articles here. But they're just the first line from [[Swanta]] with the symbol and the number ''tat'' changed. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 05:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::Whoa! You did a great job. Well done! 😊 ::::::"Antonym" is "A̱fi̱p" (''plural'' Á̱fi̱p) -- for both male and female. ::::::Yeah, I saw the articles you created. They're lovely. I would make adjustments where necessary, soon. N gwai oo! (Thanks!) [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Oh, and can the A̱tyap and Ba̱jju understand each-other's languages? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:25, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::The A̱tyap and Ba̱jju are five-and-six in terms of closeness. Among every A̱tyap extended family, you must find a Ba̱jju relative in one way or the other. The rate of intermarriage between the two is very high. ::::::Tyap uses an SVO sentence structure, while Jju uses an SOV (and I think sometimes an SVO - I haven't investigated much on this but I have an example: ::::::''I like her/him/it'' ('''Tyap:''' ''N cat nggu'', '''Jju:''' ''N nu cat''; ''where:'' "N" = I; "cat" /tʃad/ = like, love, want; and "nggu" or "nu" = him, her, it (meaning dependent on the noun being referred to). ::::::For this syntactical irregularity, Jju tends to be confusing for a Tyap speaker, but I find a lot of Jju speakers getting along better with Tyap. I have not lived in core speaking areas of the two languages, but as a child, I could remember growing up in a small suburb founded by an Atyap man in the [[W:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]], and two of his sons (both late by the late 1990s) married Bajju wives who spoke Tyap very well, but they do switch to Jju when talking and not everyone can understand well what they speak, but you would definitely make meaning with what they speak. So, I think (I am not sure) that Ba̱jju speak Tyap better than the A̱tyap speak Jju. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:30, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::::Yes, unidirectional intelligibility is not uncommon. Would you say the difference is comparable to those with e.g. Asholyio, Atakad and Agworok, or are the differences with Jju more pronounced? :::::::I made up the word "a̱bapi̱lanet" to translate 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' (= miniature planet), e.g. Pluto. Please let me know if that's a corruption of the language! :::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' and 'Vesta' would be useful. I tried creating a few others, e.g. ''Orka̱t'' for ''Orcus'', but I'm just guessing. :::::::I'll create an article for [[Pi̱luto]], since we have good photographs; please move if that's not a good form of the name. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 23:59, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::::Hahaha. Amazing! You're already sounding like a Tyap speaker. ::::::::The word "a̱bapi̱lanet" for 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' is very correct. When the prefix "a̱ba-" comes before any noun or adjective in Tyap, the size of that word gets minimized automatically. ::::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' would be "a̱sta̱roid" and 'Vesta' would be "Va̱si̱ta. Ori̱kut would be for Orcus (Tyap words don't really begin with letter "o", but some loanwords like "ofit" for "office" begin with "o"). Your guesses aren't far away from the way the Tyap speakers pronounce, as pronunciation also vary from person to person even among Tyap speakers. ::::::::In terms of the difference between Tyap and the other dialects in the cluster, the difference aren't as much as with Jju. You hardly know someone is speaking Sholyio or Tyecharak until he/she begins to replacing some words ending with "-a" with "-e" like "na" as "ne" or those replacing "c/ch" words with "ts" like "cat/chat" for "tsat". Sholyio is spoken with same intonation as Tyap, but Fantswam and sounds like Gworok and has a lot in common with Jju. but changes Jju's "r" to "l" as other Tyap dialects. You naturally understand these other six dialects as a Tyap speaker (even though they may sound like mispronunciations of Tyap) and when you know the dynamics in these dialects, you get along easily! Historically, the Atakad and Bajju are brothers of same parents. So, there are elements of closeness in their tongues, but Takad (and its child dialect, Tyuku) has same SVO syntax with Tyap not Jju's SOV, hence, the ease to understand Takad as a Tyap Proper speaker. Jju's major issue is the syntax. Kinda like English and German. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 01:33, 15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Doubt == @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] What language wikipedia is this? i can't able to translate on google if i want to contribute on this wikipedia [[Wat khwo:Contributions/178.128.81.87|178.128.81.87]] 13:29, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :This is the Tyap Wikipedia. It is not available on Google Translate. Even if it is, it is highly discouraged to use Google Translate translations for Wikipedia translations. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:41, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Why? == Hi, sorry for writing in English. Is this edit ([[Special:Diff/23314]]) a misclick? This page is a double redirect. —[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MdsShakil|a̱lyiat]]) 09:45, 20 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :No problem. Yeah, the reason is the to redirect misspelt searches for the article to the right one, and that happens to be one of those. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:55, 22 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Ngwai == Thank you so much for the translation of the article about Fula Christians in Tyap! We are pleased that you are part of Wiki for Minorities and we can work collaboratively to make visible all minorities in Nigeria and throughout Africa. The Tyap language has a lot of potential and you are doing a good job. Keep in that way! Greetings from South America. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Igallards7|Igallards7]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Igallards7|a̱lyiat]]) 04:34, 22 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) :Yok nfa̱k kyang bah! (My pleasure!) [[User:Igallards7|Igallards7]]. Working collaboratively sounds good to me. All minorities in Nigeria and Africa deserve to be made visible truly, because the Tyap language and the Atyap people are one of such and we would be happy to lend a helping hand to bring others like us to the open. :Thanks and warm regards from Africa. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:22, 23 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) == Flower of the month == [[File:Punica granatum 282849708.jpg|thumb|<center>Punica granatum, Lugbe, Federal Capital Territory</center>]] Dear Kambai Akau. For your huge efforts on Tyap Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Holder|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]], thanks a lot for noticing the the efforts. Your message took me unawares. Lol. I appreciate! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:16, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) == request == Hey, I hope you're well. Can you please take a look at [[:Sa:Candidates for speedy deletion]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:TenWhile6|a̱lyiat]]) 09:34, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]], no problems. I'll clear them up asap. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:36, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) ::Thanks for your help :) ::Have a nice day, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 11:40, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :::You're welcome. Wish you the same. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:41, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:24, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> :Thanks for the invite, @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Doc James|Doc James]]. I will opt in asap. Warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:53, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) ==Susovan Roy== [[Susovan Roy]] This article doesn't seem relevant to me. Please check. It seems to me that he is not a prominent person and the news is paid for.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Susovan_Roy_(2nd_nomination) This is the English Wikipedia removal discussion page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|a̱lyiat]]) 11:53, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]]. Thanks for reaching out. Yeah, the article on the English Wikipedia was removed due to the rules set in that Wikipedia, some notability guidelines that had to be followed. However, it should be noted that the rules guiding the English Wikipedia are different from the rules guiding other Wikipedias. In the Tyap Wikipedia, we translate articles of interest, those related to the Tyap-speaking peoples, and any other articles an editors thinks is relevant enough. We do not work by the number of citations given or not given, even though we are trying to see how we can as well ensure that information made available on the Tyap Wikipedia are true. Having said this, the article [[Susovan Roy]] remains on the Tyap Wikipedia, and when the subject article gets to have the required notability points, it could be rewritten in the English Wikipedia as well. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:19, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is <nowiki>'''</nowiki>March 5, 2025<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[meta:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> ::Thanks @[[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]])! == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 11:20, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> g9ei5e6trsdz9e6s5jbrx0w8awckywp A̱li Ginzburg 0 3470 37103 34660 2025-06-21T00:19:46Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 37103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''A̱li Ginzburg''' ku '''A̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa Ginzburg Wu''' yet a̱li tazwa mban 12 kya, ma̱ng shi a̱za mita 67.5, "a̱ga̱nga̱ng-a̱litazwa" nang á̱ ku bi̱ri̱m mi̱ sa̱ncuri 20 wu ma̱ a̱keang [[Kyip]]. Á̱ fa nok huni mi̱ nkhang ku yet "a̱ga̱nga̱ng-a̱litazwa ntsa wu mi̱ [[Yuki̱ren]]." Á̱ tyak nok hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1912 kya a̱wot á̱ si̱ bi̱ri̱m nhu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1941. == Nkhang == Á̱ ku nok a̱li ka tsi̱tsak 1910–1912. Á̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱nka nang [[a̱li ga̱ndu]]. Á̱ ku byia̱ a̱yaa-apatmen 94 a̱mami a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa ka, a̱si̱ a̱ ku byia̱ shi hu a̱ swak ku byia̱ á̱tutu 11. Á̱ si̱ bu byia̱ a̱kuu á̱tutu ka̱ bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng 500.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Первый небоскреб |url=http://www.socmart.com.ua/news/kiev/read/3716/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=www.socmart.com.ua |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313201526/http://www.socmart.com.ua/news/kiev/read/3716/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A̱vwuonkwai nkyang ku shyia̱ mban ntsa nok Ginzburg na. Nok hu ku byia̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱di̱ri̱m, tyan ji nang á̱ nwuan a̱keang Kyip a̱ganng a̱ni. Di̱n jen a̱won a̱lyia̱ 1913, a̱tyughwang-nghwughwu wu [[Oleksandr Murashko]] khwuk "Si̱tudyo Nyian-nghwughwu Oleksandr Murashko" mi̱ di̱ ban 12 "a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa" hu, nang kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng á̱niet 100 fang ndung da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung a̱ni. Kang ma̱ng ghwang ma̱ng swup, á̱ tyiet nkhang ma̱ng filosofi nyian-nghwughwu. Si̱tudyo ji si̱ labeang ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱lyia̱ 1917.<ref>{{Cite web |title=КАРУСЕЛЬ... ОЛЕКСАНДР МУРАШКО — ХУДОЖНИК КОЛЬОРУ |url=https://zn.ua/ukr/SOCIUM/karusel_oleksandr_murashko__hudozhnik_koloru.html |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Зеркало недели {{!}} Дзеркало тижня {{!}} Mirror Weekly}}</ref> Mi̱ Zwat Nyaai a̱lyia̱ 1918, á̱ si̱ sak sot A̱khwot Á̱kwop Fi̱ransa ji̱ ku bai nyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Á̱niet Yuki̱ren]] wu, ji̱ byia̱ a̱yaaofisa 6 a̱ni, a̱mali ka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-27 |title=Битва за Украину: как Антанта уступила УНР Германии |url=https://hvylya.net/analytics/history/bitva-za-ukrainu-kak-antanta-ustupila-unr-germanii.html |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=hvylya.net |language=ru}}</ref> A̱khwot á̱kwop Soviyet a̱ tyong bai a̱mali a̱ni si̱ tat a̱li ka ma̱ng bom ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1941 (lilyim nwuai Jami̱ni mi̱ Roshiya).<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Секретный Киев: Небоскреб Гинзбурга {{!}} Заметкин |url=http://zametkin.kiev.ua/sekretnyj-kiev-neboskreb-ginzburga/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |language=ru-RU |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215175409/http://zametkin.kiev.ua/sekretnyj-kiev-neboskreb-ginzburga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A̱khwot á̱kwop NKVD á̱si̱ USSR wa ku tat nok hu ma̱ng bom mi̱ Zwat A̱kubunyiung 24, 1941 á̱ si̱ bi̱ri̱m nhu a̱mgba̱m di̱ kap ntsa ce-ndyia̱ 1950 hu, jen ji nang á̱ si̱ ngaan seang kuntyin nok hu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-01-29 |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://archunion.com.ua/history/history_008.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129163129/http://archunion.com.ua/history/history_008.shtml |archive-date=2009-01-29 |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> Tsi̱tsak 1954–1961, á̱ si̱ nok Hotet Mosko hu (Hotet Yuki̱ren, kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2001) di̱ tyan ji nang A̱li Ginzburg ka ku swan a̱ni. Á̱ ku nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng nok hu di̱ kwok fim ntsa Soviyet hu «[[A̱tyok ma̱ng Kemera Fim]]» ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1929, da̱nang á̱ kwok nghwughwu a̱gba̱ndang a̱di̱ri̱m ma̱ng a̱swang mami a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa na. == Nghwughwu == <gallery widths="180" heights="180"> Instit 16.jpg|Nwuan mbat hu Dum sqr4.jpg|Nwuan neet mi̱ zunzwat "a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa" ji St 003 09 b.jpg|Nwuan neet a̱zagaat ka ([[1913]]) З Хмарочоса Гінзбурга1914.PNG|Nwuan neet ma̱ ban 12 "a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa" hu ([[1914]]) Instit ul.jpg|Ce-ndyia̱ 1910 Копия ginsburg4.PNG|Nwuan neet mi̱ gbang 1925 з сумської площі.PNG|Nwuan neet ma̱ A̱tyia̱kwon Soviyet ka ([[1925]] a̱lyia̱) Хмарочос Гінзбурга 1920-ті.PNG|Á̱ maai á̱ li a̱li Ginzburg tazwa ([[ce-ndyia̱ 1920]]) Башта дому Гінзбурга.jpg|A̱gba̱ndang a̱di̱ri̱m a̱li wu ([[1932]]) C44011f738c2.jpg|Kyang ku bwat a̱ni si̱ a̱li ka ([[1941]]) Имчісим.PNG|Nok hu nang á̱ ku tat a̱ni Фото-опис Хмарочоса Гінзбурга.jpg|Wa̱i-ghwughwu a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa gu tat a̱ni Хмарочос Гінзбурга 01.07.1942.jpg|([[1 Zwat A̱natat]] [[1942]] a̱lyia̱) Хмарочос Гінзбурга 1944.jpg|[[1944]] a̱lyia̱ Німецька АФЗ.PNG|Nwuan a̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱litazwa nang á̱ tat hu neet ma̱ a̱man tswam </gallery> == Ya̱fang == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Á̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱ka̱satazwa mi̱ Yuki̱ren]] [[Category:A̱ka̱nok gbangbang mi̱ Kyip]] [[Category:Ghwang ghwughwang ce-ndyia̱ 1910]] [[Category:A̱ka̱nok nang á̱ bi̱ri̱m ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1941 a̱ni]] h8xsmpwbrmxc05c59tfxulhuet2w1ci Wukipedia:A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya 4 6358 37091 37090 2025-06-20T17:52:38Z Friday musa 43 37091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Jim Crow Laws]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Reparations Movements & Organizations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVZ |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Ta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta ---]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Legal Frameworks & Policies ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act]] || https://w.wiki/DWVh |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] ||https://w.wiki/3jEG |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] ||https://w.wiki/3npU |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] ||https://w.wiki/6MsQ |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> 2e8u8ylcipn7y6gnr4zy60cxlbwqdpt 37092 37091 2025-06-20T17:57:24Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Jim Crow Laws]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVZ |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Legal Frameworks & Policies ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act]] || https://w.wiki/DWVh |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] ||https://w.wiki/3jEG |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] ||https://w.wiki/3npU |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] ||https://w.wiki/6MsQ |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> letinn1b0dqxjm15l47dstddzp4l2ln 37093 37092 2025-06-20T18:05:40Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Jim Crow Laws]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Legal Frameworks & Policies ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act]] || https://w.wiki/DWVh |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] ||https://w.wiki/3jEG |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] ||https://w.wiki/3npU |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] ||https://w.wiki/6MsQ |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> tnx5fhresdpvprgedvivag9h8j5qtz4 37094 37093 2025-06-20T18:16:58Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Legal Frameworks & Policies ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> 6sfkocvajny4vzkde9yxpfy9d74iz9p 37095 37094 2025-06-20T18:35:15Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> c081zpx4782ua51h1hak38ir8b1x22h 37096 37095 2025-06-20T18:36:49Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian Independence Debt|Haitian Independence Debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:40 Acres and a Mule|40 Acres and a Mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Namaqua Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> o0a5qb0kf56cxehx8p4i8gy71c8zlqj 37097 37096 2025-06-20T18:48:05Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Aspects of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] ||https://w.wiki/DWVt |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW2 |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] ||https://w.wiki/D2CV |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama Genocide|Herero and Namaqua Genocide]] ||https://w.wiki/DWW8 |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWA |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWJ |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> i4h7642at0ya8c6nhyfx7iae0gzzrdh 37098 37097 2025-06-20T19:47:19Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nfam Tungzwa Teang mat Khwo ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] || [[Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)]] |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] || [[Ta shyia̱ sa̱t Hayiti]] |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] || [[A̱ka̱la̱uu nswak-nnaai ma̱ng a̱li̱fada̱ri a̱nyiung]] |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama genocide|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] || [[Hyaai-á̱niet mat tyak ma̱ng kwai A̱herero ma̱ng A̱nama]] |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] || [[Konggo Ba̱li̱jiyom]] |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] || [[Fat a̱sa̱kut mat a̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| Benin Bronzes||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| Elgin Marbles||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| Rosetta Stone||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| Repatriation (Cultural Property)||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| UNESCO||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| British Museum||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| Repatriation of Human Remains||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> 78sgb2hurax9v7fxl877awayyi63lcz 37099 37098 2025-06-20T20:02:05Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nfam Tungzwa Teang mat Khwo ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] || [[Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)]] |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] || [[Ta shyia̱ sa̱t Hayiti]] |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] || [[A̱ka̱la̱uu nswak-nnaai ma̱ng a̱li̱fada̱ri a̱nyiung]] |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama genocide|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] || [[Hyaai-á̱niet mat tyak ma̱ng kwai A̱herero ma̱ng A̱nama]] |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] || [[Konggo Ba̱li̱jiyom]] |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱fat a̱sa̱kut Á̱niet Afi̱rika mat a̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| [[w:en:Benin Bronzes|Benin Bronzes]] ||https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| [[w:en:Elgin Marbles|Elgin Marbles]] ||https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| [[w:en:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]] ||https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| [[w:en:Repatriation (Cultural Property)|Repatriation (Cultural Property)]] ||https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| [[w:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] ||https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| [[w:en:British Museum|British Museum]] ||https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| [[w:en:Repatriation of Human Remains|Repatriation of Human Remains]] ||https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> 915n340uy00ijxs1q7uivr4tcbddo9g 37100 37099 2025-06-20T20:06:12Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nfam Tungzwa Teang mat Khwo ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] || [[Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)]] |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] || [[Ta shyia̱ sa̱t Hayiti]] |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] || [[A̱ka̱la̱uu nswak-nnaai ma̱ng a̱li̱fada̱ri a̱nyiung]] |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama genocide|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] || [[Hyaai-á̱niet mat tyak ma̱ng kwai A̱herero ma̱ng A̱nama]] |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] || [[Konggo Ba̱li̱jiyom]] |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱fat a̱sa̱kut Á̱niet Afi̱rika mat a̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| [[w:en:Benin Bronzes|Benin Bronzes]] || https://w.wiki/4Noi |- | 32|| [[w:en:Elgin Marbles|Elgin Marbles]] || https://w.wiki/BcPY |- | 33|| [[w:en:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]] || https://w.wiki/3jno |- | 34|| [[w:en:Repatriation (cultural property)|Repatriation (Cultural Property)]] || https://w.wiki/8tEc |- | 35|| [[w:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] || https://w.wiki/32LJ |- | 36|| [[w:en:British Museum|British Museum]] || https://w.wiki/9h6t |- | 37|| [[w:en:Repatriation and reburial of human remains|Repatriation and reburial of human remains]] || https://w.wiki/DWWW |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> r0uz4kjlijb53jmcs4hy34mruxtrdxq 37101 37100 2025-06-20T20:18:35Z Friday musa 43 /* Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut */ 37101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nfam Tungzwa Teang mat Khwo ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] || [[Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)]] |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] || [[Ta shyia̱ sa̱t Hayiti]] |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] || [[A̱ka̱la̱uu nswak-nnaai ma̱ng a̱li̱fada̱ri a̱nyiung]] |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama genocide|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] || [[Hyaai-á̱niet mat tyak ma̱ng kwai A̱herero ma̱ng A̱nama]] |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] || [[Konggo Ba̱li̱jiyom]] |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱fat a̱sa̱kut Á̱niet Afi̱rika mat a̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| [[w:en:Benin Bronzes|Benin Bronzes]] || [[A̱yaashong-ntswám Bini]] |- | 32|| [[w:en:Elgin Marbles|Elgin Marbles]] || [[A̱kukwaak Elgin]] |- | 33|| [[w:en:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]] || [[A̱fang Rozeta]] |- | 34|| [[w:en:Repatriation (cultural property)|Repatriation (cultural property)]] || [[Bwuot ma̱ng (nkyang taada)]] |- | 35|| [[w:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] || [[Sot-nta̱m Tat-a̱pyia̱, Sayen ma̱ng Taada Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]] |- | 36|| [[w:en:British Museum|British Museum]] || [[Myuziyom A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] |- | 37|| [[w:en:Repatriation and reburial of human remains|Repatriation and reburial of human remains]] || [[Bwuot ma̱ng mbeang bu-niat á̱kum nkwom á̱nietbishyi]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/ofwafrica]] [[File:YouTube full-color icon (2024).svg|20px|link=https://www.youtube.com/@ofwafrica]] [[File:Tiktok icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.tiktok.com/@ofwafrica]] </center> </div> 2fe3tqq5ujyxcm34gxcyc9jagb3zprc 37102 37101 2025-06-20T20:33:26Z Kambai Akau 15 Image of flier 37102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AWC 2025 BANNER.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2025 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] [[File:Flier - Tyap Community - Africa Wiki Challenge 2025.jpg|thumb|Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 flier for the Tyap Community]] [[m:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025 in Nigeria/Home|'''A̱yangka̱nan Wuki Afi̱rika 2025 mi̱ Naijeriya''']] wu yet kap a̱yangka̱nan [[w:Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025/Home|'''Africa Wiki Challenge 2025''']] hu hwa, ku yet ta̱m ghyang nang sot '''Open Foundation West Africa (OFWA)''' ji ja kwak a̱son ma̱ng a̱nhu a̱ni á̱ nci̱t a̱ghwop nkyangmami ka tazwa Afi̱rika mi̱ Wukipedia ma̱ng nta̱m a̱meang nhu na. Ma̱nang ku yet kap kpa nfwuon a̱leang hu a̱ni, ku na ntsa kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam '''1-31 Zwat A̱natat 2025''', Wukipedia nTyap hu na hyaat ta̱m di̱ lyuut a̱yaati̱kut tazwa nkhang, a̱yaataada, a̱ca̱cet-nta̱m, ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung na̱ hyaat a̱ni tazwa Afi̱rika. ==Za̱náng== Mba ba̱ lyuut a̱tan a̱yaati̱kut a̱ swak na shyia̱ za̱náng jini: # '''Za̱nang Jhyiung''': # '''Za̱nang Sweang''': # '''Za̱nang Tsat''': == Lyulyoot a̱yaati̱kut == {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nkhang ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 1|| [[w:en:Atlantic slave trade|Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |- | 2|| [[w:en:Slavery in Africa|Slavery in Africa]] || [[Khwo mami Afi̱rika]] |- | 3|| [[w:en:Scramble for Africa|Scramble for Africa]] || [[Fwa Afi̱rika]] |- | 4|| [[w:en:Berlin Conference|Berlin Conference]] || [[A̱tung Balyin]] |- |5 | [[w:en:Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] | [[Ta̱m Nvwuong Khwo 1833]] |- |6 | [[w:en:Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] | [[Jhyuk Swak ma̱ng A̱tat Cam-a̱byin Muna̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet hu]] |- |7 | [[w:en:Emancipation Proclamation|Emancipation Proclamation]] | [[Tak Kpa̱sai Shyia̱ Sa̱t]] |- |8 | [[w:en:Jim Crow Laws|Jim Crow Laws]] | [[Cám Jim Crow]] |- |9 | [[w:en:Haitian Revolution|Haitian Revolution]] | [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] |- |10 | [[w:en:Maroons|Maroons]] | [[Marun ba]] |- |11 | [[w:en:Underground Railroad|Underground Railroad]] | [[La̱ri̱we Tafaa̱byin]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | A̱guguut Teang Kurum Khwo & Susot-nta̱m ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 12|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery|Reparations for slavery]] || [[Teang mat khwo]] |- | 13|| [[w:en:Reparations for slavery#CARICOM Reparations Commission|CARICOM Reparations Commission]] || [[Teang mat khwo#Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM|Komisha̱n Teang CARICOM]] |- | 14|| [[w:en:Movement for Black Lives|Movement for Black Lives]] || [[A̱guguut mat Swuan A̱dyundyung Á̱niet]] |- | 15|| [[w:en:National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America|National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)]] || [[Tungmbwak A̱dyundyung A̱kunkwa mat Teang mi̱ A̱merika]] |- | 16|| [[w:en:United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent|United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent]] || [[A̱sorong Di̱ndi̱ng Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |- | 17|| [[w:en:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]] || [[Ta̱m 1619 hu]] |- | 18|| [[w:en:World Conference against Racism|World Conference against Racism]] || [[A̱tung Swanta mat Zwang Resi̱zi̱m]] |- | 19|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=United+Nations+Working+Group+of+Experts+on+People+of+African+Descent&title=Special%3ASearch&fulltext=1&ns0=1&searchToken=2hdl6nujfbnznq7pv1jbq1322 United Nations Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent] || [[Sot Bwoi Nta̱m Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta si̱ A̱yaagwak Nkhang Á̱ka̱mbwon Afi̱rika]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Tak-ti̱tak Shi̱riya & Camnvak ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 20|| [[w:en:Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act|Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act]] || [[Ta̱m Komisha̱n mat Á̱niet Afi̱rika A̱merika]] |- | 21|| [[w:en:Civil Rights Act of 1964|Civil Rights Act of 1964]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi a̱lyia̱ 1964]] |- | 22|| [[w:en:Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act of 1965]] || [[Ta̱m A̱ka̱wat Koot Tswak a̱lyia̱ 1965]] |- | 23|| [[w:en:United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples|United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] || [[Tak Kpa̱sai Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta mat A̱ka̱wat A̱tsak Mman A̱byin]] |- | 24|| [[w:en:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights|African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights]] || [[A̱ka̱be Afi̱rika mat A̱ka̱wat Á̱nietbishyi ma̱ng Á̱niet]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Nfam Tungzwa Teang mat Khwo ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 25|| [[w:en:Reparations (transitional justice)|Reparations (transitional justice)]] || [[Teang Ti̱teang mat Khwo (nyian-ca̱caat a̱shai)]] |- | 26|| [[w:en:Haitian independence debt|Haitian independence debt]] || [[Ta shyia̱ sa̱t Hayiti]] |- | 27|| [[w:en:Forty acres and a mule|Forty acres and a mule]] || [[A̱ka̱la̱uu nswak-nnaai ma̱ng a̱li̱fada̱ri a̱nyiung]] |- | 28|| [[w:en:Herero and Nama genocide|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] || [[Hyaai-á̱niet mat tyak ma̱ng kwai A̱herero ma̱ng A̱nama]] |- | 29|| [[w:en:Belgian Congo|Belgian Congo]] || [[Konggo Ba̱li̱jiyom]] |- | 30|| [[w:en:African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade|African apologies for the Atlantic slave trade]] || [[A̱fat a̱sa̱kut Á̱niet Afi̱rika mat a̱bwuanng a̱khwo Ati̱lantik]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Restitution of Cultural Heritage ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 31|| [[w:en:Benin Bronzes|Benin Bronzes]] || [[A̱yaashong-ntswám Bini]] |- | 32|| [[w:en:Elgin Marbles|Elgin Marbles]] || [[A̱kukwaak Elgin]] |- | 33|| [[w:en:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]] || [[A̱fang Rozeta]] |- | 34|| [[w:en:Repatriation (cultural property)|Repatriation (cultural property)]] || [[Bwuot ma̱ng (nkyang taada)]] |- | 35|| [[w:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] || [[Sot-nta̱m Tat-a̱pyia̱, Sayen ma̱ng Taada Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]] |- | 36|| [[w:en:British Museum|British Museum]] || [[Myuziyom A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] |- | 37|| [[w:en:Repatriation and reburial of human remains|Repatriation and reburial of human remains]] || [[Bwuot ma̱ng mbeang bu-niat á̱kum nkwom á̱nietbishyi]] |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Modern Movements & Activism ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 38|| Black Lives Matter||https://w.wiki/SfW |- | 39|| Reparations for Slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/945F |- | 40|| African Union||https://w.wiki/3r8p |- | 41|| Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)||https://w.wiki/3bKg |- | 42|| Pan-Africanism||https://w.wiki/3cSH |- | 43|| Hashtag Activism||https://w.wiki/d2K |- | 44|| United Nations General Assembly||https://w.wiki/4Lec |- | 45|| Reparations for slavery in the United States||https://w.wiki/DWX8 |- | 46|| African-American Vernacular English (AAVE)||https://w.wiki/3qGf |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 47|| Pan-African Congress on Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQ3 |- | 48|| Reparations Efforts in South America||https://w.wiki/DXQ5 |- | 49|| Reparations and Indigenous African Religions||https://w.wiki/DXQ6 |- | 50|| Faith-Based Organizations in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQA |- | 51|| Hip-Hop's Role in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQG |- | 52|| African Sovereign Wealth Funds and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQL |- | 53|| International Criminal Court and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQS |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Key Figures in the Reparations Movement ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 54|| Marcus Garvey and the Call for African Economic Justice||https://w.wiki/DXQT |- | 55|| Queen Mother Audley Moore and the African Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXQV |- | 56|| Sir Hilary Beckles and the Fight for Caribbean Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQX |- | 57|| Ta-Nehisi Coates and His Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQa |- | 58|| Randall Robinson and The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks||https://w.wiki/DXQe |- | 59|| Esther Stanford-Xosei and the Pan-African Reparations Agenda||https://w.wiki/DXQh |- | 60|| Wole Soyinka on Reparations for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQk |- | 61|| N’COBRA (National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America) and Its Activism||https://w.wiki/DXQp |- | 62|| The Role of Malcolm X in Reparations Advocacy||https://w.wiki/DXQr |- | 63|| Walter Rodney’s “How Europe Underdeveloped Africa” and the Reparations Debate||https://w.wiki/DXQv |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Case Studies in Reparations & Compensation ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 64|| The Mau Mau Rebellion and British Government Compensation||https://w.wiki/DXQy |- | 65|| The Restitution of Benin Bronzes: A Case for Cultural Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXQz |- | 66|| Reparations and the Jewish Holocaust: A Model for Africa||https://w.wiki/DXQ$ |- | 67|| The Tulsa Race Massacre and Demands for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXR4 |- | 68|| Reparations for Apartheid Victims in South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXR8 |- | 69|| The Role of Banks and Insurance Companies in Slavery Profits||https://w.wiki/DXR9 |- | 70|| The Role of Universities in Slavery: Calls for Institutional Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRB |- | 71|| Land Restitution Movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRD |- | 72|| The Role of the Catholic Church in Slavery and Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRG |- | 73|| The Impact of IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs on African Economies||https://w.wiki/DXRK |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Economic Justice & Wealth Redistribution ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 74|| Reparations as a Tool for Bridging the Racial Wealth Gap||https://w.wiki/DXRL |- | 75|| Land Reform and Reparations in the Americas and Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRN |- | 76|| The Economic Impact of the Slave Trade on African Nations Today||https://w.wiki/DXRP |- | 77|| African Economic Dependence and Calls for Debt Cancellation||https://w.wiki/DXRQ |- | 78|| France’s Colonial Tax on African Nations and Calls for Restitution||https://w.wiki/DXRR |- | 79|| The Role of the African Development Bank in Economic Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRS |- | 80|| Calls for Reparations from Multinational Corporations Operating in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRV |- | 81|| The Role of Crypto and Blockchain in Financial Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXRY |- | 82|| Repatriation of Wealth from Former Colonial Powers to Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRa |- | 83|| The Reparations Debate in the UK and Its Impact on African Communities||https://w.wiki/DXRc |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Cultural & Media Representations of Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 84|| Hollywood and the Depiction of Slavery Without Reparations Discourse||https://w.wiki/DXRe |- | 85|| Reparations and Representation in Museums and Galleries||https://w.wiki/DXRf |- | 86|| The Role of Hip-Hop and Afrobeat in the Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRh |- | 87|| Reparations Themes in African Cinema and Nollywood||https://w.wiki/DXRj |- | 88|| The Role of Social Media in the Modern Reparations Movement||https://w.wiki/DXRn |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Religious Institutions and Reparations ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 89|| The Vatican’s Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Calls for Apology||https://w.wiki/DXRp |- | 90|| Reparations and the Anglican Church’s Historical Ties to Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXRq |- | 91|| The Role of Protestant Churches in Financing the Slave Trade||https://w.wiki/DXRs |- | 92|| The Catholic Church’s Financial Gains from Slavery in the Americas||https://w.wiki/DXRt |- | 93|| The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and Slave-Owning Practices in the U.S.||https://w.wiki/DXRu |- | 94|| Calls for Reparations from Christian Missionary Organizations in Africa||https://w.wiki/DXRw |- | 95|| The Doctrine of Discovery and Its Lasting Impact on Indigenous and African Peoples||https://w.wiki/DXRy |- | 96|| African Traditional Religion and Reparations: Spiritual Justice for Enslaved Ancestors||https://w.wiki/DXRz |- | 97|| The Islamic Slave Trade and African Reparations Debates||https://w.wiki/DXR$ |- | 98|| The Role of Religious Philanthropy in Reparations Efforts||https://w.wiki/DXS2 |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Psychological and Social Impacts of Historical Injustice ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 99|| Intergenerational Trauma and Reparations for Descendants of Enslaved Africans||https://w.wiki/DXS7 |- | 100|| The Psychological Effects of Slavery and Colonialism on African Identity||https://w.wiki/DXS9 |- | 101|| The Impact of Reparations on Mental Health in the African Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSC |- | 102|| Cultural Genocide and the Loss of African Heritage: A Case for Reparations||https://w.wiki/DXSE |- | 103|| Reparations as a Means of Healing Historical Racial Trauma||https://w.wiki/DXSH |- | 104|| The Role of Education in Addressing the Psychological Impact of Slavery||https://w.wiki/DXSL |- | 105|| The Impact of Eurocentric Beauty Standards on Africans and the Diaspora||https://w.wiki/DXSM |- | 106|| Colorism and Its Roots in Colonial Exploitation||https://w.wiki/DXSP |- | 107|| Repatriation to Africa: Psychological and Emotional Considerations||https://w.wiki/DXSQ |- | 108|| The Role of Therapy and Mental Health Programs in Reparations Initiatives||https://w.wiki/DXSR |} {|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ class="nowrap" | Other Reparations Article List ! La̱. !! Wukipedia nShong!! Wukipedia nTyap |- | 109|| Repatriation of the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria||https://w.wiki/EJDG |- | 110|| The Return of the Axum Obelisk to Ethiopia||https://w.wiki/EJDH |- | 112|| Cameroon’s Campaign for the Return of Royal Artifacts||https://w.wiki/EJDJ |- | 113|| Repatriation of Ashanti Gold Regalia from the UK to Ghana||https://w.wiki/EJDK |- | 114|| Tunisia's Efforts to Reclaim Carthaginian Heritage||https://w.wiki/EJDL |- | 115|| Libya’s Mosaic Repatriation Battles with European Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDM |- | 116|| Kenya’s Push for Repatriation of Colonial-Era Skulls||https://w.wiki/EJDN |- | 117|| The Repatriation of Djenne Statues to Mali||https://w.wiki/EJDR |- | 118|| Return of Ancient Egyptian Mummies from U.S. Museums||https://w.wiki/EJDS |- | 119|| Morocco’s Artifact Restitution Negotiations with France||https://w.wiki/EJDT |- |120 |Repatriation of the Makonde Mask to Tanzania |https://w.wiki/EJDV |- |121 |Sudan’s Campaign for Return of Nubian Antiquities |https://w.wiki/EJDY |- |122 |The Role of ECOWAS in Artifact Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJDa |- |123 |South Africa’s Battle for San and Khoisan Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJDb |- |124 |Repatriation of Dogon Masks from France to Mali |https://w.wiki/EJDc |- |125 |Zimbabwe’s National Heroes Artifacts Repatriation Drive |https://w.wiki/EJDd |- |126 |Niger’s Request for Return of Traditional Musical Instruments |https://w.wiki/EJDf |- |127 |Angola’s Efforts to Recover Colonial-Era Bronze Work |https://w.wiki/EJDg |- |128 |Burkina Faso’s Repatriation of Royal Regalia |https://w.wiki/EJDj |- |129 |Democratic Republic of Congo and the Africa Museum Returns |https://w.wiki/EJDm |- |130 |Namibia’s Repatriation of Human Skulls from Germany |https://w.wiki/EJDn |- |131 |Sierra Leone's Lost Cultural Artifacts During Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJDq |- |132 |Return of Ife Sculptures to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJDs |- |133 |Somalia’s Repatriation Campaign for Islamic Manuscripts |https://w.wiki/EJDu |- |134 |Rwanda’s Battle to Reclaim Colonial-Era Sacred Objects |https://w.wiki/EJDv |- |135 |Egypt’s Negotiations with Germany over the Bust of Nefertiti |https://w.wiki/EJDw |- |136 |Algeria’s Successful Campaign for Skull Repatriation from France |https://w.wiki/EJDz |- |137 |Ethiopia’s Request for the Tabots from the British Museum |https://w.wiki/EJE2 |- |138 |The Role of African Union in Repatriation of Cultural Property |https://w.wiki/EJE3 |- |139 |Gabon’s Appeal for the Return of Fang Masks |https://w.wiki/EJE5 |- |140 |Repatriation of Senufo Statues to Côte d'Ivoire |https://w.wiki/EJE6 |- |141 |Botswana’s Efforts to Reclaim Bantu Ceremonial Artifacts |https://w.wiki/EJE7 |- |142 |Chad’s Cultural Repatriation from Former French Colonies |https://w.wiki/EJE8 |- |143 |Togo’s Claims to Traditional Religious Items in German Museums |https://w.wiki/EJEB |- |144 |Repatriation of San Rock Art Archives to South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJED |- |145 |Uganda’s Negotiations for Return of Colonial-Era Ceremonial Items |https://w.wiki/EJEE |- |146 |Lesotho’s Requests for Basotho Heirlooms Held Abroad |https://w.wiki/EJEG |- |147 |Malawi’s Cultural Artifact Recovery Programs |https://w.wiki/EJEH |- |148 |Central African Republic’s Fight for Artifact Return from France |https://w.wiki/EJEL |- |149 |Mozambique’s Attempts to Reclaim Colonial-Era Christian Relics |https://w.wiki/EJEM |- |150 |Namibia’s Campaign to Repatriate Herero and Nama Remains |https://w.wiki/EJEN |- |151 |Ghana’s Call for Return of Ancestral Remains from UK Institutions |https://w.wiki/EJEP |- |152 |Algerian Skulls Returned from the Musée de l’Homme in Paris |https://w.wiki/EJEW |- |153 |Repatriation of South African Human Remains from German Universities |https://w.wiki/EJEY |- |154 |Ethiopia’s Push for Return of Human Remains from Italy |https://w.wiki/EJEa |- |155 |Repatriation of the Khoisan Ancestors from UK and Australia |https://w.wiki/EJEd |- |156 |Restitution of Yoruba Human Remains to Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJEh |- |157 |Burundi’s Call for Return of Royal Remains from Belgium |https://w.wiki/EJEj |- |158 |Repatriation of Kenyan Human Remains from Cambridge University |https://w.wiki/EJEk |- |159 |Colonial Era Anthropology and the Ethics of Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEm |- |160 |Niger’s Campaign for Repatriation of Cultural and Biological Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMK |- |161 |Gabon’s Repatriation of Fang Ancestral Skulls |https://w.wiki/EJMJ |- |162 |Return of Tuareg Remains to Northern Mali |https://w.wiki/EJMH |- |163 |The Role of Museums in Repatriating African Ancestors |https://w.wiki/EJMF |- |164 |UNESCO and African Ancestral Repatriation Projects |https://w.wiki/EJMG |- |165 |University Collections and Repatriation of African Crania |https://w.wiki/EJME |- |166 |Forensic Science and Repatriation of African Remains |https://w.wiki/EJMD |- |167 |Restitution and Spiritual Healing in South African Repatriation Rituals |https://w.wiki/EJMB |- |168 |Decolonizing Museums through Repatriation of African Human Remains |https://w.wiki/EJM9 |- |169 |African-Led Genealogical Projects for Ancestral Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJM8 |- |170 |Rwandan Refugee Repatriation After the 1994 Genocide |https://w.wiki/EJM6 |- |171 |Voluntary Repatriation of Liberian Refugees from Ghana (Buduburam Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJM4 |- |172 |Sudanese Refugee Returns and Reintegration Challenges |https://w.wiki/EJL$ |- |173 |Burundian Repatriation from Tanzanian Refugee Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLu |- |174 |UNHCR's Repatriation Operations in the Horn of Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLt |- |175 |Return of Malian Refugees from Mauritania |https://w.wiki/EJLs |- |176 |Repatriation of Ivorian Refugees Post-Civil War |https://w.wiki/EJLp |- |177 |Ethiopian Migrant Repatriation from Saudi Arabia |https://w.wiki/EJLh |- |178 |Somali Refugees Repatriated from Kenya’s Dadaab Camp |https://w.wiki/EJKy |- |179 |Voluntary Repatriation Programs for Congolese Refugees |https://w.wiki/EJKz |- |180 |Gambian Migrants Returned from Libya and the Mediterranean |https://w.wiki/EJL2 |- |181 |Niger’s Role in West African Migrant Repatriation Hubs |https://w.wiki/EJL3 |- |182 |Chadian Refugees and Return After Regional Conflicts |https://w.wiki/EJL4 |- |183 |African Union Protocols on Refugee Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJL6 |- |184 |Nigerian Government’s Emergency Repatriation from Sudan (2023) |https://w.wiki/EJL7 |- |185 |Repatriation of Ghanaian Students Trapped in Ukraine War |https://w.wiki/EJL8 |- |186 |Algerian Deportation and Repatriation of Sub-Saharan Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJLB |- |187 |UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen |https://w.wiki/EJLE |- |188 |Return of Sierra Leoneans After Ebola Crisis |https://w.wiki/EJLH |- |189 |Voluntary Repatriation of Eritreans from Ethiopian Camps |https://w.wiki/EJLN |- |190 |Malian Government and IOM Repatriation Program Collaboration |https://w.wiki/EJLU |- |191 |Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria |https://w.wiki/EJLX |- |192 |Repatriation of African Migrants from the Gulf States |https://w.wiki/EJLa |- |193 |Ghana’s Year of Return and Voluntary Diaspora Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJLc |- |194 |South Sudanese Refugee Repatriation from Uganda |https://w.wiki/EJLd |- |195 |The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Refugee Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJLf |- |196 |Climate-Driven Repatriation in the Sahel Region |https://w.wiki/EJFC |- |197 |Youth Reintegration Programs for Repatriated Migrants |https://w.wiki/EJFB |- |198 |Voluntary Repatriation Challenges in the Central African Republic |https://w.wiki/EJFA |- |199 |Gambia’s Truth Commission and Migrant Repatriation Testimonies |https://w.wiki/EJF9 |- |200 |Senegalese Youth Repatriated from Mediterranean Crossings |https://w.wiki/EJF7 |- |201 |African Repatriation Operations During COVID-19 Pandemic |https://w.wiki/EJF5 |- |202 |Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal |https://w.wiki/EJF2 |- |203 |Repatriation of Victims of Human Trafficking in West Africa |https://w.wiki/EJE$ |- |204 |Zambian Nationals Repatriated from South Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEz |- |205 |Botswana’s Migrant Repatriation During Border Closures |https://w.wiki/EJEx |- |206 |Role of IOM in North African Migrant Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEw |- |207 |Repatriation of Namibian Refugees in Botswana (Dukwi Camp) |https://w.wiki/EJEu |- |208 |Digital Tools in African Migrant Tracking and Repatriation |https://w.wiki/EJEs |- |209 |Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa |https://w.wiki/EJEq |} <br> <div style = ": 1px solid #000000; border-radius: .2em; padding: .3em .5em; font-size: 1em; "><center> [[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|link=https://web.facebook.com/ofwafrica]] [[File:X logo 2023.svg|20px|link=https://x.com/OFWAFRICA]] [[File:Instagram.svg|20px|link=https://www.instagram.com/ofwafrica/]] [[File:LinkedIn 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We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 11:20, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> qjp5xzeqvzmkw4mp1s0y9dtnm3ckrd1 A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Godiva Kajhyung 3 6361 37105 2025-06-21T10:20:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 273 /* Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners */ khai fai 37105 wikitext text/x-wiki == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 11:20, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> qjp5xzeqvzmkw4mp1s0y9dtnm3ckrd1