Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 635 41037 34850 2026-04-02T00:06:46Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Nnamdu Azikiwe/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Nnamdi Benyamin Azikiwe''', GCFR, PC (16 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1904 – 11 Zwat Tswuon 1996),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wahab|first=Bayo |date=2018-01-18|title=Here's why OAU is believed to be the best university in Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/obafemi-awolowo-university-heres-why-oau-is-believed-to-be-the-best-university-in/9gb7l44|access-date=2022-10-01|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nnamdi-Azikiwe|access-date=2022-10-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> á̱ tsa á̱ bu ngyei nggu "'''Zik'''", ku yet kyang-hyia̱ hwa mi̱ Naijeriya a̱ tsa a̱ ngyet a̱kwak-a̱son kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet meang, nggu wa ku tsa yet a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin [[Naijeriya]] a̱ ku ba̱ng a̱byin ka kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1963 ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱lyia̱ 1966.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dr. Azikiwe To Be First President|work=The Times|location=London, England|date=17 Sep 1963|page=8|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t ku kyiak nggu nang a̱ti̱tak-tsaai ba̱ ku fuut cat ma̱ng shyia̱ sa̱t a̱byin hu a̱ni, á̱ si̱ bu nwuan nggu nang "a̱tyia̱ Swam-a̱byin Naijeriya wu".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Heroes of the struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political|url=https://guardian.ng/?p=1230220|access-date=2022-10-01|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525075901/https://guardian.ng/?p=1230220|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On this day in 1904 Dr. Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe, was born in Zungeru, Niger State, North-Central Nigeria|url=http://www.jayfm.ng/2017/11/16/on-this-day-in-1904-dr-benjamin-nnamdi-azikiwe-was-born-in-zungeru-niger-state-north-central-nigeria/|date=2017-11-16|website=Jay FM|language=en-US|access-date=2022-10-01|archive-date=2020-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805081611/http://www.jayfm.ng/2017/11/16/on-this-day-in-1904-dr-benjamin-nnamdi-azikiwe-was-born-in-zungeru-niger-state-north-central-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Crowcroft|first=Barnaby|title=The Radical Nationalist as Constitutional Head of State: Nigeria, 1960–66|date=2020|work=Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth|pages=179–202|editor-last=Kumarasingham|editor-first=H.|series=Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-46283-3_7|isbn=978-3-030-46283-3|s2cid=226564363}}</ref> ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons|Category: Nnamdi Azikiwe|Nnamdi Azikiwe}} *Nnamdi Azikiwe: [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2536/ Respect for Human Dignity: an Inaugural Address] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527130552/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2536/ |date=2021-05-27 }} ma̱ ''World Digital Library'' (di̱n Shong) [[Category:Nnamdi Azikiwe| ]] [[Category:Byin 1904]] [[Category:Kwi 1996]] [[Category:Á̱nietkhwikristi Naijeriya]] [[Category:Á̱nietkwai-nfwuo-á̱niet A̱kum-a̱cyi]] [[Category:A̱yaakwak a̱son a̱byin Naijeriya]] [[Category:A̱yaakwak a̱son á̱ ku turung di̱n vak ya̱borop a̱gwomna̱ti]] [[Category:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Lincoln (Pennsylvania)]] [[Category:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Howard]] [[Category:Á̱niet swam-a̱byin Naijeriya]] [[Category:Á̱niet Yunuvasi̱ti Legwot]] [[Category:Á̱niet Si̱tet Nija]] [[Category:Á̱niet Yunuvasi̱ti Naijeriya]] qygo0rjjvaab463jylaxy0tu4hpblz5 0 3672 41034 41033 2026-04-01T12:37:29Z Genesis shan 44 41034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A̱tyulyuut A̱gwatyap gbangbang}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[John Bəla Gora/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} A̱tyoli '''John Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' ku '''Yoona Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' (byin 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957)<ref name="CV"/> wa yet ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap wu. Nggu wa ku yet ntsa a̱tyulyuut [[A̱gwatyap]] wu kyiak neet di̱n jen nang á̱ kpaat a̱byintyok A̱tyap ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 nang A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] si̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu. A̱ci̱t nggu wu wa yet A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]]. ==A̱son shyicet== Á̱ byin nggu ma̱ a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957 ma̱ a̱bakeang [[A̱fan Tsaai]] (ku Magata) kya. A̱tyia̱ mbyin nggu wa ku yet Madaki Ta̱una, a̱fai Ka̱boshyia̱, a̱fai Mugu, a̱fai Wanee, a̱fai Gwaza, a̱fai A̱la, a̱fai Gata, a̱fai Ga̱ya, a̱fai Njei, a̱fai A̱gbaat, a̱tyia̱ kwai A̱tyap a̱wa. A̱yang-a̱khwop nggu wu, Ka̱maca Pius, wa ku tyia̱ nggu a̱lyoot ka, Nwuanma̱ghyi, a̱wot ma̱nang gu nsan Yesu a̱ si̱ nwuo khwi a̱ni mi̱ [[Sot Á̱nietkhwi Katolika|Cod Katolika]] mba hu a̱ja, a̱wot á̱ shim nggu cucuk hu, a̱ si̱si̱ nkhai a̱lyoot ka, John. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1968, John si̱ shyia̱ nwuai da̱ a̱vwuofang ma̱ng a̱lyoot ka, (Ayuba Ta̱una). A̱wot ma̱nang gu nnwuo khwi a̱ni, a̱ si̱si̱ shai a̱lyoot ka a̱ntyia̱ John Ta̱una á̱ si̱ lyen nggu ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱kya ba̱ng si̱ tat jen tyiai A̱lifang Pi̱raimari nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, A̱tyia̱ mbyin ma̱ng a̱shushyuo a̱ ntung a̱tyia̱ nggu wu a̱ni, (a̱ ku ba̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu), [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee|A̱gwam Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee Gora]], si̱ shai a̱lyoot a̱tyia̱ nggu ka nat mi̱ Ba̱la Gora. Huhwa mbyia̱ nang kyiak neet mi̱ tyiai Pi̱raimari nggu hu tat a̱fwun, a̱lyoot nggu ka si̱ ngyet John Bala Gora. ==Tat-a̱pyia̱== A̱tyoli John ku tsa nat fang hu mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School, Mayayit (1968-1971). Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1972, a̱ si̱ shai a̱ nat L.E.A. Primary School Zango 1, a̱vwuo ka nang gu nshyia̱ ''First School Leaving Certificate'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Nang gu ntyak a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱kya, a̱ si̱ tsa a̱ nat Katsina Teachers College, a̱vwuo ka nang gu si̱ nshyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat ''Teachers Grade II'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1980. Bang ma̱ng a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1981, a̱ si̱ nwuo mi̱ Federal College of Education, Pankshin, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ng ''Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE: CRS/HIST)'' ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1984. Ku si̱ ba̱ yet nggu a̱tan kyang wa gu mbeang fang hu a̱ si̱ cat nwuai hu mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t a̱ si̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1986, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1989 ma̱ng ''Bachelor of Arts Education (B.A. ED: REL)''. A̱ bu si̱ mbeang fang hu a̱ja kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1990 ba̱ng si̱ nat 1991. A̱ si̱ yok a̱nia bah. Ma nggu, a̱ si̱ nat mi̱ [[Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] nang á̱ ngyei ABU mi̱ [[Zariya]] mbeang ''International Institute of Christian Studies'' (IICS) mi̱ [[Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet|Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet A̱merika]] a̱ni a̱ si̱ ta̱bat fang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1994 a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1995 ma̱ng ''Masters in Education (M.ED: REL)'', a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu fang a̱ja tsi̱tsak 1994 ma̱ng 1995 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat IICS. Nang gu njhyem fang a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, a̱ si̱ bu ta̱bat fang mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t mi̱ PhD program ghyang. A̱tyoli John ku ncong a̱yaawokshop, a̱yaasemina ma̱ng a̱yaakos ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱mami ma̱ng a̱ta̱usa si̱tet ka.<ref name="CV">PROFILE OF MR JOHN BALA GORA (DANMADAMIN ATYAP, JP)</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱tyoli John ku yet a̱tyutyiet mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School [[Nietcen A̱fakan]] kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1977 si̱ nat 1978 (Kweam Tyiet A̱lyia̱ A̱nyiung), a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu tyiet a̱ja 1980-1981. A si̱ ma tyiet mi̱ GDSS Babban Duhu, [[Ka̱sina]] (1985-1987); GSS Kagarko (1987-1989); GSS Nietcen A̱fakan (1989-1992); ma̱ng GSS Takad (1992-1996). A̱ ku yet A̱kwak A̱son A̱byin sot ''Kataf Students Union'' (1983-1984), mbeang A̱kwak A̱son ''The Kataf Youth Wing'' (1982-1984). A̱tyoli John si̱ yet A̱tyulyuut Kansi̱t A̱byintyok A̱tyap wu ma̱ng A̱tyulyuut A̱pyia̱ [[A̱gwatyap]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Tsat 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat jen kwi A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2005, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ ya a̱son kyiak neet mi̱ khwi tyok A̱gwam [[Harrison Bunggwon]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2009. Di̱n jen a̱ja, á̱ si̱ nwuak cuk A̱tyulyuut ji ma̱ A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]], a̱wot ma̱nang nggu A̱tyoli Yakubu si̱ shyia̱ jen ba̱t a̱ni bah, A̱tyoli John si̱ ba̱ neap mbwak a̱ si̱ beang nggu ma̱ng ta̱m a̱hwa ba̱ng si̱ tat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2012. Mi̱ di̱n jen ji nang ta̱m A̱tyulyuut hu byia̱k a̱ nat da̱ a̱vwuo A̱tyoli Yakubu a̱ni, A̱tyoli John si̱ kin ngya a̱son ma̱ng ta̱m tyiet nggu hu mi̱ GSS [[A̱zali]] mi̱ [[Gwoot (a̱keang)|Gwoot]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat A̱taa 2009 ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat Nyaai 2012. A̱ si̱ bu nyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ Tyantung Ministi̱ri Tat-a̱pyia̱ nang Byia̱k Darekto Nta̱m kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Nyaai 2012 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2015. Á̱ si̱ khai nggu a̱ yet Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ A̱za-lan mi̱ Zwat Swak 2015 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱ja, a̱ si̱ tat a̱tuk 27 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2017 — a̱tuk ka nang gu nfwung ta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti nang Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ a̱ni.<ref name="CV"/> Á̱ ti̱n nggu gu yet A̱kpangcuk, Komiti Ntam Cam ma̱ng Swat Nyinyang A̱byintyok A̱tyap (ku ''Atyap Chiefdom Peace and Security Partnership Committee'' di̱n Shong; si̱ a̱yaamemba 86) nang á̱ kpaat a̱tuk mam 2 Zwat Swak 2020 a̱ni a̱ Magwatyap.<ref name="CV"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/02/atyap-unrest-foster-peace-dont-fuel-crisis-gora-charges-peace-committee/|title=Atyap unrest: Foster peace, don’t fuel crisis – Gora charges peace committee|date=2 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|last=Gabriel|first=John|location=[[Ka̱duna]]|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://independent.ng/14-killed-houses-burnt-as-southern-kaduna-boils-again/|title=14 Killed, Houses Burnt As Southern Kaduna Boils Again|date=23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|publisher=Independent|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> ==Za̱náng== Mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2018, á̱ nang nggu za̱nang kwaa̱mbwat jhyem mat ''Behavioral Insights for Public Policy Program for Senior Executives Program'', Yunuvasi̱ti Harvard, A̱lifang A̱gwomna̱ti John Kennedy, Executive Education, [[A̱buja]], [[Naijeriya]]. ==Khwi tyok== Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 31 Zwat Jhyiung 2019, A̱gwatyap III wu, [[Dominic Yahaya|A̱gwam Dominic Ga̱mbo Yahaya]] si̱ kup nggu tyok ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap hu a̱ Magwatyap ka, [[A̱tak Njei]].<ref name="CV"/> ==Swat nyeang== A̱tyoli John shyia̱ di̱ nyeang A̱yang-a̱li Annah John Ba̱la A̱de, a̱wot ba̱ si̱ byia̱ mman a̱taa: Rose John, Amanda John Bitut (a̱ wa ka̱n nyeang), Brenda Kasang John, Monalda Ba̱la John Ba̱la, Mathilda Nkai John, Larrionda Ta̱una John.<ref name="CV"/> ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|John Bala Gora}} [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Byin_1957]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t]] [[Sa:Á̱niet ba̱ng tyok ma̱ A̱tyap]] 09o1t16ou5c4twz9fedm8hql4ewongv 41035 41034 2026-04-01T14:44:51Z Genesis shan 44 41035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A̱tyulyuut A̱gwatyap gbangbang}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[John Bəla Gora/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} A̱tyoli '''John Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' ku '''Yoona Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' (byin 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957)<ref name="CV"/> wa yet ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap wu. Nggu wa ku yet ntsa a̱tyulyuut [[A̱gwatyap]] wu kyiak neet di̱n jen nang á̱ kpaat a̱byintyok A̱tyap ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 nang A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] si̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu. A̱ci̱t nggu wu wa yet A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]]. ==A̱son shyicet== Á̱ byin nggu a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957 ma̱ a̱bakeang [[A̱fan Tsaai]] ku (Magata). A̱tyia̱ mbyin nggu wa ku yet Madaki Ta̱una, a̱fai Ka̱bushyia̱, a̱fai Mungu, a̱fai Wanee, a̱fai Gwaza, a̱fai A̱la, a̱fai Gata, a̱fai Ga̱ya, a̱fai Njei, a̱fai A̱gbaat, a̱tyia̱ kwai A̱tyap a̱wa. A̱yang-a̱khwop nggu wu, Ka̱maca Payot (Pius), wa ku tyia̱ nggu a̱lyoot ''Nwuanma̱ghyi'' ka, a̱wot ma̱nang gu nsan Yesu a̱ si̱ nwuo khwi a̱ni mi̱ [[Sot Á̱nietkhwi Katolika|Cot Katolika]] mba wu a̱ja, a̱wot á̱ shim nggu cucuk wu, a̱ si̱si̱ nkhai a̱lyoot Yoona ku John ka. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1968, Nwuanma̱ghyi si̱ shyia̱ nwuai da̱ a̱vwuofang ma̱ng a̱lyoot 'Nwuanma̱ghyi' (Ayuba Ta̱una) ka. A̱wot di̱n jen nang gu nnwuo khwi a̱ni, jija gu si̱si̱ shai a̱lyoot ka a̱ntyia̱ John Ta̱una á̱ si̱ lyen nggu ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱kya ba̱ng si̱ tat jen tyiai A̱lifang Pi̱raimari nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, A̱tyia̱ mbyin ma̱ng a̱shushyuo a̱ ntung a̱tyia̱ nggu wu a̱ni, (a̱ ku ba̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu), [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee|A̱gwam Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee Gora]], si̱ shai a̱lyoot a̱tyia̱ nggu ka nat mi̱ Ba̱la Gora. Huhwa mbyia̱ nang kyiak neet mi̱ tyiai Pi̱raimari nggu hu tat a̱fwun, a̱lyoot nggu ka si̱ ngyet John Bala Gora. ==Tat-a̱pyia̱== A̱tyoli John ku tsa nat fang hu mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School, Mayayit (1968-1971). Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1972, a̱ si̱ shai a̱ nat L.E.A. Primary School Zango 1, a̱vwuo ka nang gu nshyia̱ ''First School Leaving Certificate'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Nang gu ntyak a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱kya, a̱ si̱ tsa a̱ nat Katsina Teachers College, a̱vwuo ka nang gu si̱ nshyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat ''Teachers Grade II'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1980. Bang ma̱ng a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1981, a̱ si̱ nwuo mi̱ Federal College of Education, Pankshin, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ng ''Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE: CRS/HIST)'' ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1984. Ku si̱ ba̱ yet nggu a̱tan kyang wa gu mbeang fang hu a̱ si̱ cat nwuai hu mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t a̱ si̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1986, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1989 ma̱ng ''Bachelor of Arts Education (B.A. ED: REL)''. A̱ bu si̱ mbeang fang hu a̱ja kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1990 ba̱ng si̱ nat 1991. A̱ si̱ yok a̱nia bah. Ma nggu, a̱ si̱ nat mi̱ [[Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] nang á̱ ngyei ABU mi̱ [[Zariya]] mbeang ''International Institute of Christian Studies'' (IICS) mi̱ [[Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet|Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet A̱merika]] a̱ni a̱ si̱ ta̱bat fang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1994 a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1995 ma̱ng ''Masters in Education (M.ED: REL)'', a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu fang a̱ja tsi̱tsak 1994 ma̱ng 1995 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat IICS. Nang gu njhyem fang a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, a̱ si̱ bu ta̱bat fang mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t mi̱ PhD program ghyang. A̱tyoli John ku ncong a̱yaawokshop, a̱yaasemina ma̱ng a̱yaakos ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱mami ma̱ng a̱ta̱usa si̱tet ka.<ref name="CV">PROFILE OF MR JOHN BALA GORA (DANMADAMIN ATYAP, JP)</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱tyoli John ku yet a̱tyutyiet mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School [[Nietcen A̱fakan]] kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1977 si̱ nat 1978 (Kweam Tyiet A̱lyia̱ A̱nyiung), a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu tyiet a̱ja 1980-1981. A si̱ ma tyiet mi̱ GDSS Babban Duhu, [[Ka̱sina]] (1985-1987); GSS Kagarko (1987-1989); GSS Nietcen A̱fakan (1989-1992); ma̱ng GSS Takad (1992-1996). A̱ ku yet A̱kwak A̱son A̱byin sot ''Kataf Students Union'' (1983-1984), mbeang A̱kwak A̱son ''The Kataf Youth Wing'' (1982-1984). A̱tyoli John si̱ yet A̱tyulyuut Kansi̱t A̱byintyok A̱tyap wu ma̱ng A̱tyulyuut A̱pyia̱ [[A̱gwatyap]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Tsat 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat jen kwi A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2005, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ ya a̱son kyiak neet mi̱ khwi tyok A̱gwam [[Harrison Bunggwon]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2009. Di̱n jen a̱ja, á̱ si̱ nwuak cuk A̱tyulyuut ji ma̱ A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]], a̱wot ma̱nang nggu A̱tyoli Yakubu si̱ shyia̱ jen ba̱t a̱ni bah, A̱tyoli John si̱ ba̱ neap mbwak a̱ si̱ beang nggu ma̱ng ta̱m a̱hwa ba̱ng si̱ tat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2012. Mi̱ di̱n jen ji nang ta̱m A̱tyulyuut hu byia̱k a̱ nat da̱ a̱vwuo A̱tyoli Yakubu a̱ni, A̱tyoli John si̱ kin ngya a̱son ma̱ng ta̱m tyiet nggu hu mi̱ GSS [[A̱zali]] mi̱ [[Gwoot (a̱keang)|Gwoot]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat A̱taa 2009 ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat Nyaai 2012. A̱ si̱ bu nyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ Tyantung Ministi̱ri Tat-a̱pyia̱ nang Byia̱k Darekto Nta̱m kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Nyaai 2012 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2015. Á̱ si̱ khai nggu a̱ yet Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ A̱za-lan mi̱ Zwat Swak 2015 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱ja, a̱ si̱ tat a̱tuk 27 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2017 — a̱tuk ka nang gu nfwung ta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti nang Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ a̱ni.<ref name="CV"/> Á̱ ti̱n nggu gu yet A̱kpangcuk, Komiti Ntam Cam ma̱ng Swat Nyinyang A̱byintyok A̱tyap (ku ''Atyap Chiefdom Peace and Security Partnership Committee'' di̱n Shong; si̱ a̱yaamemba 86) nang á̱ kpaat a̱tuk mam 2 Zwat Swak 2020 a̱ni a̱ Magwatyap.<ref name="CV"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/02/atyap-unrest-foster-peace-dont-fuel-crisis-gora-charges-peace-committee/|title=Atyap unrest: Foster peace, don’t fuel crisis – Gora charges peace committee|date=2 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|last=Gabriel|first=John|location=[[Ka̱duna]]|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://independent.ng/14-killed-houses-burnt-as-southern-kaduna-boils-again/|title=14 Killed, Houses Burnt As Southern Kaduna Boils Again|date=23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|publisher=Independent|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> ==Za̱náng== Mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2018, á̱ nang nggu za̱nang kwaa̱mbwat jhyem mat ''Behavioral Insights for Public Policy Program for Senior Executives Program'', Yunuvasi̱ti Harvard, A̱lifang A̱gwomna̱ti John Kennedy, Executive Education, [[A̱buja]], [[Naijeriya]]. ==Khwi tyok== Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 31 Zwat Jhyiung 2019, A̱gwatyap III wu, [[Dominic Yahaya|A̱gwam Dominic Ga̱mbo Yahaya]] si̱ kup nggu tyok ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap hu a̱ Magwatyap ka, [[A̱tak Njei]].<ref name="CV"/> ==Swat nyeang== A̱tyoli John shyia̱ di̱ nyeang A̱yang-a̱li Annah John Ba̱la A̱de, a̱wot ba̱ si̱ byia̱ mman a̱taa: Rose John, Amanda John Bitut (a̱ wa ka̱n nyeang), Brenda Kasang John, Monalda Ba̱la John Ba̱la, Mathilda Nkai John, Larrionda Ta̱una John.<ref name="CV"/> ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|John Bala Gora}} [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Byin_1957]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t]] [[Sa:Á̱niet ba̱ng tyok ma̱ A̱tyap]] 4uwgnvbw3zzg64gjsnqlb05l86j38ei 41057 41035 2026-04-02T11:05:05Z Genesis shan 44 41057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A̱tyulyuut A̱gwatyap gbangbang}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[John Bəla Gora/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[John Ba̱la Gora/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} A̱tyoli '''John Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' ku '''Yoona Nwuanma̱ghyi Ba̱la Gora''' (byin 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957)<ref name="CV"/> wa yet ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap wu. Nggu wa ku yet ntsa a̱tyulyuut [[A̱gwatyap]] wu kyiak neet di̱n jen nang á̱ kpaat a̱byintyok A̱tyap ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 nang A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] si̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu. A̱ci̱t nggu wu wa yet A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]]. ==A̱son shyicet== Á̱ byin nggu a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1957 ma̱ a̱bakeang [[A̱fan Tsaai]] ku (Magata). A̱tyia̱ mbyin nggu wa ku yet Madaki Ta̱una, a̱fai Ka̱bushyia̱, a̱fai Mungu, a̱fai Wanee, a̱fai Gwaza, a̱fai A̱la, a̱fai Gata, a̱fai Ga̱ya, a̱fai Njei, a̱fai A̱gbaat, a̱tyia̱ kwai A̱tyap a̱wa. A̱yang-a̱khwop nggu wu, Ka̱maca Payot (Pius), wa ku tyia̱ nggu a̱lyoot ''Nwuanma̱ghyi'' ka, a̱wot ma̱nang gu nsan Yesu a̱ si̱ nwuo khwi a̱ni mi̱ [[Sot Á̱nietkhwi Katolika|Cot Katolika]] mba wu a̱ja, a̱wot á̱ shim nggu cucuk wu, a̱ si̱si̱ nkhai a̱lyoot Yoona ku John ka. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1968, Nwuanma̱ghyi si̱ shyia̱ nwuai da̱ a̱vwuofang ma̱ng a̱lyoot 'Nwuanma̱ghyi' (Ayuba Ta̱una) ka. A̱wot di̱n jen nang gu nnwuo khwi a̱ni, jija gu si̱si̱ shai a̱lyoot ka a̱ntyia̱ John Ta̱una á̱ si̱ lyen nggu ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱kya ba̱ng si̱ tat jen tyiai A̱lifang Pi̱raimari nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, A̱na̱nyuk a̱yang mbyin nggu wu, (a̱ ku ba̱ yet A̱gwatyap ntsa wu), [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee|A̱gwam Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee Gora]], si̱ shai a̱lyoot a̱tyia̱ nggu ka nat mi̱ Ba̱la Gora. Huhwa mbyia̱ nang kyiak neet mi̱ tyiai Pi̱raimari nggu hu tat a̱fwun, a̱lyoot nggu ka si̱ ngyet John Bala Gora. ==Tat-a̱pyia̱== A̱tyoli John ku tsa nat fang hu mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School, Mayayit (1968-1971). Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1972, a̱ si̱ shai a̱ nat L.E.A. Primary School Zango 1, a̱vwuo ka nang gu nshyia̱ ''First School Leaving Certificate'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974. Nang gu ntyak a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱kya, a̱ si̱ tsa a̱ nat Katsina Teachers College, a̱vwuo ka nang gu si̱ nshyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat ''Teachers Grade II'' nggu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1980. Bang ma̱ng a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1981, a̱ si̱ nwuo mi̱ Federal College of Education, Pankshin, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ng ''Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE: CRS/HIST)'' ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1984. Ku si̱ ba̱ yet nggu a̱tan kyang wa gu mbeang fang hu a̱ si̱ cat nwuai hu mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t a̱ si̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1986, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1989 ma̱ng ''Bachelor of Arts Education (B.A. ED: REL)''. A̱ bu si̱ mbeang fang hu a̱ja kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1990 ba̱ng si̱ nat 1991. A̱ si̱ yok a̱nia bah. Ma nggu, a̱ si̱ nat mi̱ [[Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] nang á̱ ngyei ABU mi̱ [[Zariya]] mbeang ''International Institute of Christian Studies'' (IICS) mi̱ [[Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet|Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet A̱merika]] a̱ni a̱ si̱ ta̱bat fang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1994 a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1995 ma̱ng ''Masters in Education (M.ED: REL)'', a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu fang a̱ja tsi̱tsak 1994 ma̱ng 1995 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ kwaa̱mbwat IICS. Nang gu njhyem fang a̱hwa, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, a̱ si̱ bu ta̱bat fang mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t mi̱ PhD program ghyang. A̱tyoli John ku ncong a̱yaawokshop, a̱yaasemina ma̱ng a̱yaakos ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱mami ma̱ng a̱ta̱usa si̱tet ka.<ref name="CV">PROFILE OF MR JOHN BALA GORA (DANMADAMIN ATYAP, JP)</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱tyoli John ku yet a̱tyutyiet mi̱ L.E.A. Primary School [[Nietcen A̱fakan]] kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1977 si̱ nat 1978 (Kweam Tyiet A̱lyia̱ A̱nyiung), a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu tyiet a̱ja 1980-1981. A si̱ ma tyiet mi̱ GDSS Babban Duhu, [[Ka̱sina]] (1985-1987); GSS Kagarko (1987-1989); GSS Nietcen A̱fakan (1989-1992); ma̱ng GSS Takad (1992-1996). A̱ ku yet A̱kwak A̱son A̱byin sot ''Kataf Students Union'' (1983-1984), mbeang A̱kwak A̱son ''The Kataf Youth Wing'' (1982-1984). A̱tyoli John si̱ yet A̱tyulyuut Kansi̱t A̱byintyok A̱tyap wu ma̱ng A̱tyulyuut A̱pyia̱ [[A̱gwatyap]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Tsat 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat jen kwi A̱gwam [[Ba̱la A̱de Da̱ukee]] mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2005, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ ya a̱son kyiak neet mi̱ khwi tyok A̱gwam [[Harrison Bunggwon]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1996 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2009. Di̱n jen a̱ja, á̱ si̱ nwuak cuk A̱tyulyuut ji ma̱ A̱tyoli [[Yakubu Uma̱ru Gora]], a̱wot ma̱nang nggu A̱tyoli Yakubu si̱ shyia̱ jen ba̱t a̱ni bah, A̱tyoli John si̱ ba̱ neap mbwak a̱ si̱ beang nggu ma̱ng ta̱m a̱hwa ba̱ng si̱ tat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2012. Mi̱ di̱n jen ji nang ta̱m A̱tyulyuut hu byia̱k a̱ nat da̱ a̱vwuo A̱tyoli Yakubu a̱ni, A̱tyoli John si̱ kin ngya a̱son ma̱ng ta̱m tyiet nggu hu mi̱ GSS [[A̱zali]] mi̱ [[Gwoot (a̱keang)|Gwoot]] kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat A̱taa 2009 ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat Nyaai 2012. A̱ si̱ bu nyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ Tyantung Ministi̱ri Tat-a̱pyia̱ nang Byia̱k Darekto Nta̱m kyiak neet mi̱ Zwat Nyaai 2012 ba̱ng si̱ tat 2015. Á̱ si̱ khai nggu a̱ yet Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ A̱za-lan mi̱ Zwat Swak 2015 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱ja, a̱ si̱ tat a̱tuk 27 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2017 — a̱tuk ka nang gu nfwung ta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti nang Darekto Tat-a̱pyia̱ a̱ni.<ref name="CV"/> Á̱ ti̱n nggu gu yet A̱kpangcuk, Komiti Ntam Cam ma̱ng Swat Nyinyang A̱byintyok A̱tyap (ku ''Atyap Chiefdom Peace and Security Partnership Committee'' di̱n Shong; si̱ a̱yaamemba 86) nang á̱ kpaat a̱tuk mam 2 Zwat Swak 2020 a̱ni a̱ Magwatyap.<ref name="CV"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/02/atyap-unrest-foster-peace-dont-fuel-crisis-gora-charges-peace-committee/|title=Atyap unrest: Foster peace, don’t fuel crisis – Gora charges peace committee|date=2 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|last=Gabriel|first=John|location=[[Ka̱duna]]|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://independent.ng/14-killed-houses-burnt-as-southern-kaduna-boils-again/|title=14 Killed, Houses Burnt As Southern Kaduna Boils Again|date=23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2021|publisher=Independent|access-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> ==Za̱náng== Mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2018, á̱ nang nggu za̱nang kwaa̱mbwat jhyem mat ''Behavioral Insights for Public Policy Program for Senior Executives Program'', Yunuvasi̱ti Harvard, A̱lifang A̱gwomna̱ti John Kennedy, Executive Education, [[A̱buja]], [[Naijeriya]]. ==Khwi tyok== Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 31 Zwat Jhyiung 2019, A̱gwatyap III wu, [[Dominic Yahaya|A̱gwam Dominic Ga̱mbo Yahaya]] si̱ kup nggu tyok ''Danmadami'' A̱tyap hu a̱ Magwatyap ka, [[A̱tak Njei]].<ref name="CV"/> ==Swat nyeang== A̱tyoli John shyia̱ di̱ nyeang A̱yang-a̱li Annah John Ba̱la A̱de, a̱wot ba̱ si̱ byia̱ mman a̱taa: Rose John, Amanda John Bitut (a̱ wa ka̱n nyeang), Brenda Kasang John, Monalda Ba̱la John Ba̱la, Mathilda Nkai John, Larrionda Ta̱una John.<ref name="CV"/> ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|John Bala Gora}} [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Byin_1957]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Nja̱t]] [[Sa:Á̱niet ba̱ng tyok ma̱ A̱tyap]] l4jhz6m4x8hl3kcyup1iqnc6kmzu2dd 0 5150 41048 40293 2026-04-02T08:12:20Z Kambai Akau 15 41048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A̱yang-a̱li meyo Kansi̱t A̱keang Leeds, Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok (2024–2025)}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Abigail Wok Marshall Ka̱tung''' (á̱ byin a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 1973) a̱ni yet a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet Naijeriya wa a̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng swat hu ma̱byin Bi̱ri̱ti̱n a̱ni, nggu wa bu yet a̱byii̱k sa̱neto a̱ yet a̱ghyi distrik sa̱net A̱tak-Ka̱duna, [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], [[Naijeriya]], nang á̱ ngyei di̱ nshong nyia̱ [[Sunday Marshall Ka̱tung]] a̱ni. Á̱ ku byin nggu a̱ si̱ laai a̱ shi mi̱ Naijeriya, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ghwon á̱ nat a̱byin [[Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok|MA̱]] á̱ fang mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Leeds a̱wot mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2024 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ yet gwomna mi̱ Kwoleji A̱keang Leeds ma̱ng ''Lord mayor'' Leeds kiki.<ref name="BBC"/> Nggu wa yet kansa̱lo a̱ yet a̱tyu Afi̱rika á̱ na ntsa khai nggu a̱ swan di̱ cuk kansi̱t a̱ja,<ref name="RN"/> [[A̱dyundyung á̱niet|a̱dyundyung a̱yin]] a̱kpa̱k a̱feang lilyim Eileen Taylor mbeang a̱tyu 130 a̱mgba̱m.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/politics/council/abigail-marshall-katung-honoured-and-humbled-to-become-leeds-first-african-lord-mayor-4483967|title=Abigail Marshall-Katung 'honoured and humbled' to become Leeds' first African Lord Mayor|first=James|last=Connolly|date=19 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|access-date=20 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> ==A̱kariya== [[File:Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, Cllr Abigail Marshall-Katung and Dr Emily Zobel Marshall from DOMA in front of Hibiscus Rising. LEEDS 2023.jpg|thumb|Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, Kansa̱lo Abigail Marshall-Katung ma̱ng Dr Emily Zobel Marshall neet mi̱ DOMA a̱zaghyi ''Hibiscus Rising''.]] Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2008, a̱ kpaat sot ''David Oluwale Memorial Association'' (DOMA) ji mi̱ di̱ jhyung David Oluwale,<ref name="Hib"/> a̱tyu Naijeriya a̱ ku byiek a̱ nat [[Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok|MA̱]] a̱ si̱ cyok ma̱ a̱keang Leeds ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1949, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ta̱lyi̱ri̱p a̱ khwu ma̱ a̱sa̱khwot [[A̱ghyui Ayire]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1969 a̱wot á̱ si̱ ta̱bat a̱yaaofisa mmanshan Bi̱ri̱ti̱n a̱feang á̱ ba̱ng nyia̱ bibya ku hyat nggu. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1971, a̱lyiat na nang á̱ ku fak mba ndyo si̱si̱ yet a̱son ka ma̱ng jen a̱nyin nang á̱ na mak á̱ mak á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti mat a̱khwu a̱dyundyung a̱yin ma̱ a̱byin a̱kya.<ref>{{cite news|title=The racism that kills|first=Harmit|last=Athwal|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=18 Zwat Swak 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/oct/17/racism-asylum-seekers-uk-laws|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱ bu yet a̱tyonyiung mami á̱niet a̱bya ba̱ yet a̱yaakpangcuk sot DOMA.<ref name="Hib">{{cite news|title=The Hibiscus Rising Gala Dinner: A Night of Remembrance and Optimism|last=Gee|first=Baba|work=African Voice|location=Leeds|date=8 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2023|url=https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/the-hibiscus-rising-gala-dinner-a-night-of-remembrance-and-optimism/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Mi̱ Zwat Tswuon 2019 lilyim khai Leeds City Council hu, A̱kyuo Ka̱tung si̱ bai ya di̱ tswák ji a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱ghyi Little London and Woodhouse Ward.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian woman, Katung wins Leeds City Council election|first=Saxone|last=Akhaine|date=5 Zwat Tswuon 2019|work=The Guardian Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-woman-katung-wins-leeds-city-council-election/|location=[[Ka̱duna]]|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118195606/https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-woman-katung-wins-leeds-city-council-election/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2020, a̱ ku yet a̱kwak a̱son wa mi̱ sot BAME ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang memba a̱cyetaneang á̱nietnta̱m BAME ma̱ a̱keang Leeds.<ref>{{cite news|title=Latest key messages from the CLT and BAME network steering group|work=Leeds City Council|date=18 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2020|url=https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKLEEDS/bulletins/2b18fcd|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2022, a̱ si̱ yet a̱kpa̱ndang cuk naat mbwuot ‘Food Champion’ ("A̱tyuya-a̱ywan Kyayak") nang a̱gwomna̱ti Leeds City Council ku jhyi a̱ni dundung ma̱ng A̱gba̱ndang A̱kwak A̱son FareShare Yorkshire, nang á̱ ngyei Gareth Batty MBE FRSA a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leeds City Council asks public to feedback on first citywide food strategy|work=Leeds Star|location=Leeds|url=https://leedsstar.co.uk/food-and-drink/leeds-city-council-asks-public-to-feedback-on-first-citywide-food-strategy/|date=21 Zwat Swak 2022|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱ ku yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱nietcen mi̱ Jordan Sinnott Memorial Award mi̱ St. Mary's, Meston.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/23208108.jordan-sinnott-awards-inspire-young-people-home-away/|title=Jordan Sinnott Awards inspire young people home and away|first=Claire|last=Lomax|date=22 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2022|work=Wharfedale Observer|access-date=20 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Lilyim nang gu ku tyak a̱son tyok nggu ka, a̱ si̱ bu nwuo a̱yangka̱nan cat cuk a̱ja a̱ka̱feang a̱ si̱ bu lyiak mi̱ kwok tswák ji tafa Little London and Woodhouse Ward mi̱ Zwat Tswuon 2023.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian woman, Katung re-elected in UK Council election|date=6 Zwat Tswuon 2023|first=Ibrahim|last=Hassan-Wuyo|work=Vanguard Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/nigerian-woman-katung-re-elected-in-uk-council-election/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Da̱ a̱cak [[Ita]] a̱lyia̱ 2023, a̱ ku shyia̱ Church of All Souls, Leeds dundung ma̱ng a̱yaakansi̱lo a̱feang nang á̱ ngyei Kayleigh Brooks ma̱ng Javaid Akhtar a̱ni mbeang Mother Helen.<ref>{{cite web|title=News and Events|work=All Souls' Church|location=Leeds|url=https://www.allsoulschurchleeds.co.uk/news.html|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120220402/https://www.allsoulschurchleeds.co.uk/news.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2024, a̱ si̱ yet Lord mayor a̱keang Leeds tafa sot kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet Labour and Co-operative Party, a̱ si̱ ka nci̱t Al Garthwaite.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=New Lord Mayor of Leeds takes up role with 'great pride'|first=Hayle|last=Coyle|work=BBC News|location=Leeds|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-68009548|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Khai nggu hu yet si̱ a̱tyong 2024/2025 kikya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jubilation as Nigerian Woman Elected Lord Mayor of Leeds in United Kingdom|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|first=Adekunle|last=Dada|work=Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1574167-jubilation-nigerian-woman-elected-lord-mayor-leeds-united-kingdom/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱kyuo Ka̱tung wa yet a̱son a̱tyu [[Afi̱rika]] á̱ na nkhai á̱ swan kansi̱t Leeds a̱ni.<ref name="RN">{{cite news|title=Dabiri-Erewa hails appointment of Abigail as Lord mayor of Leeds|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|first=Hamza|last=Alkali|editor1=Aliyu, Ibrahim|editor2=Bakare, Adeniyi|work=Radio Nigeria|url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2024/01/18/dabiri-erewa-hails-appointment-of-abigail-as-lord-mayor-of-leeds/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118203450/https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2024/01/18/dabiri-erewa-hails-appointment-of-abigail-as-lord-mayor-of-leeds/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Shyicet swat nyeang== Wok shyia̱ di̱ swan nyeang hu ma̱ng a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukpacam-a̱byin Naijeriya a̱ghyang nang á̱ ngyei [[Sunday Marshall Ka̱tung]]. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2023, ba̱ ku byia̱ a̱ka̱hyaai á̱sam na̱ yet ndyia̱ 19 a̱ni, nang si̱sak ma̱ng a̱lyiat nggu na, gu ku ba̱ng nna ma̱ a̱keang Leeds na̱ si̱ laai a̱ shi a̱ja.<ref name="BBC"/> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category}} * [https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=7368 Councillor Abigail Marshall Katung] mi̱ Leads.gov.uk (di̱n Shong) * [https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/QkPjzLx5dxQctx-qL6JAltSEHKc/appointments Abigail Wok MARSHALL KATUNG] mi̱ gov.uk (di̱n Shong) * [https://party.coop/person/abigail-marshall-katung/ Abigail Marshall Katung] mi̱ co-operative party (di̱n Shong) * [https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/mrs-abigail-marshall-katung-breaking-boundaries-of-ordinary/ Mrs. Abigail Marshall Katung: Breaking Boundaries of Ordinary] mi̱ Duke Magazine. Á̱ shei a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat A̱taa 2023 (di̱n Shong) * [https://abigailmarshallkatung.com/ Abigail Marshall Katung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118211642/https://abigailmarshallkatung.com/ |date=2024-01-18 }} mi̱ Labour and Co-operative (di̱n Shong) * [https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/mgDeclarationSubmission.aspx?UID=7368&HID=11335&FID=0&HPID=0 Register of Interests (Councillor Abigail Marshall Katung)]. Á̱ shei a̱tuk mam 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (di̱n Shong) [[Sa:Byin 1973]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwai-nfwuo-á̱niet Bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] [[Sa:A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n ba̱ yet á̱niet Naijeriya a̱ni]] [[Sa:A̱nyiuk mi̱ kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Leeds]] [[Sa:A̱yaakansi̱lo mi̱ Leeds]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:Á̱niet A̱tak Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:A̱nyiuk A̱tak Ka̱duna]] 0p6wqxtxscze8j4tyc6l1pbhno6g0tx 0 6717 41039 40958 2026-04-02T07:52:49Z Kambai Akau 15 41039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Feminizi̱m khwiki̱risi̱ti''' yet a̱vwuofang A̱nietkhwi ki̱risi̱tt kya ka̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱tyong a̱niet khwiki̱risi̱ty ba̱ ka shyia̱ tyet ma̱ng fi̱k amami a̱cucuk a̱di̱dam, mami swat--swanta hu mi̱ng swat-khwi hu di̱ mi̱ nghap A̱tyok ma̱ng A̱nyiung a̱mami. Fam khwi hu hyia nyia ghwuon anyiuk mami ntam hwui na yet acucuk kyang wa mat ya ason ntam khwi na. Tashikum khwi wu tak nang da Agwaza khai ayin bah mami ntam nggu na, ku asam ku anap wa wa, huhwa si tyia gu mat kuzang atyibishi anapmang asam mat ba ka swan dundung mami swat nyinyang.[2] di kpang ghyiang, a̱ nyian ta̱m ma̱ng sá̱t a̱niet-khwi da̱ a̱niet a̱bya ba̱ khwuop-a̱dying nyia̱ ku myim kuzang jai ji mun a̱ nshyia̱ a̱wot da̱ mba ba̱ cat ba̱ mun a̱pyia̱ mi̱ng a̱cyiet feminizi̱m ka bah. bi̱ri̱m feminizi̱m khwi-ki̱ri̱sti ji mbeang a̱lyiat-a̱gwaza nang a̱ lyuut a̱ni ma̱ng a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱di̱dam a̱niet lyuut khwi a̱cecet a̱niet fang nkyang tyei shuo vam ma̱ng a̱bubuk a̱di̱dam. nkyang a̱di̱dam na mami ninia yet gat a̱nyuk, a̱mgba̱m mami a̱yaacot ba̱ vwuon, ma̱ng tyei acucuk, a̱nyuk byia̱ cet di̱ a̱vwuo naai mbeang myiri̱m nwap ma̱ng ghwughwu A̱gwaza.[3][4][5][6] ma̱nang a̱tyu-feminizi̱m nang a̱ ngyei Mary Daily nkwok a̱ni, "Ka̱ A̱gwaza yet A̱sam wa, ku na fa nang a̱sam ngyet A̱gwaza wa."[7] A̱didam si̱ bu nshyia̱ di̱ si̱sak ji nang lyuut khwi-ki̱ri̱sti hu nbyam a̱nyuk mi̱ khwi a̱fwun hu a̱ni.[8] Di̱n vak fang mi̱ng fi̱k a̱lyiat A̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱yaātyia̱-khwi-ki̱risti a̱niet-feminizm hu, a̱niet femini̱zm ma̱mi nkyang jhyia̱ng, equality between men and women. Feminists construct models of theology consistent with women's needs and present the inconsistencies of concepts that emerge between the writings of religious figures and the Bible.[9][1] == Taada == Some Christian feminists believe that the principle of egalitarianism was present in the teachings of [[Jesus]] and the early Christian movements such as [[Marianismo]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Universidade Federal da Bahia: Mariana Cardoso Carvalho {{!}} Gênero {{!}} Etnia, raça e gênero|url=https://pt.scribd.com/document/400489853/9-As-Primeiras-Fronteiras-Fernando-Fernandez-e-Bernardo-Araujo|work=Scribd|access-date=2020-01-10|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227164456/https://pt.scribd.com/document/400489853/9-As-Primeiras-Fronteiras-Fernando-Fernandez-e-Bernardo-Araujo|archive-date=2020-02-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> but this is a highly contested view by many feminist scholars who believe that Christianity itself relies heavily on [[gender role]]s.<ref name=":1" /> These interpretations of Christian origins have been criticized by [[Secularity|secular]] feminists for "anachronistically projecting contemporary ideals back into the first century."<ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 20487897|title = Christian Origins, Egalitarianism, and Utopia|journal = Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion|volume = 23|issue = 2|pages = 27–49|last1 = Beavis|first1 = Mary Ann|year = 2007|doi = 10.2979/FSR.2007.23.2.27| s2cid=144025040 }}</ref> In the [[Middle Ages]] [[Julian of Norwich]] and [[Hildegard of Bingen]] explored the idea of a divine power with both masculine and feminine characteristics.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bauerschmidt |first=Frederick Christian |title=Seeing Jesus: Julian of Norwich and the Text of Christ's Body |journal=Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies |volume=27 |issue=2 |year=1997 |pages=189–214}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1177/096673509900002203| title=Hildegard of Bingen: A Woman for our Time| journal=Feminist Theology| volume=8| issue=22| pages=25–41| year=1999| last1=Boyce-Tillman| first1=June| s2cid=144317390}}</ref> Proto-feminist works from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries addressed objections to women learning, teaching and preaching in a religious context.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last1=McEwan |first1=Dorothea |year=1999 |title=The Future of Christian Feminist Theologies—As I Sense it: Musings on the Effects of Historiography and Space |journal=Feminist Theology |volume=8 |issue=22 |pages=79–92 |doi=10.1177/096673509900002206 |s2cid=144816076}}</ref> One such proto-feminist was [[Anne Hutchinson]] who was cast out of the [[Puritan]] colony of [[Massachusetts]] for teaching on the dignity and rights of women.<ref>{{cite book|isbn=978-0824516796|title=All Saints: Daily Reflections on Saints, Prophets, and Witnesses for Our Time|last1=Ellsberg|first1=Robert|year=1997|publisher=Crossroad Publishing Company |url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/allsaintsdailyre00ells}}</ref> The [[First-wave feminism|first wave]] of feminism in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries included an increased interest in the place of women in religion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Hassey |first=Janette |date=1989 |title=A Brief History of Christian Feminism |journal=Transformation |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.1177/026537888900600201 |jstor=43052265 |s2cid=150983833}}</ref> Women who were campaigning for their rights began to question their inferiority both within the church and in other spheres, which had previously been justified by church teachings.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1177/096673500301200107| title=Imagining God in Our Ways: The Journals of Frances E. Willard| journal=Feminist Theology| volume=12| pages=75–88| year=2003| last1=Capitani| first1=Diane| s2cid=144031930}}</ref> Some Christian feminists of this period were [[Marie Maugeret]], [[Katharine Bushnell]], [[Catherine Booth]], [[Frances Willard (suffragist)|Frances Willard]]. During the 1960s and 1970s many evangelical women were influenced by the [[civil rights movement]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Gallagher|first=Sally K.|date=2004|title=The Marginalization of Evangelical Feminism|journal=Sociology of Religion|volume=65|issue=3|pages=215–237|doi=10.2307/3712250|issn=1069-4404|jstor=3712250}}</ref> Christian Feminists began writing and publishing articles concerning reproductive rights as well as inequality in marriage and in the religious hierarchy.<ref name=":1" /> In response to these articles, groups such as the EWC or [[Evangelical Women's Caucus]], and the ESA or [[Evangelicals for Societal Action]] were formed in order to create a social movement in the church to address such issues.<ref name=":1" /> t8uq48b78aehcutgn555itawcqg0zwk 41040 41039 2026-04-02T07:54:03Z Kambai Akau 15 Yok lyuut di̱n Shong bah. 41040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Feminizi̱m khwiki̱risi̱ti''' yet a̱vwuofang A̱nietkhwi ki̱risi̱tt kya ka̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱tyong a̱niet khwiki̱risi̱ty ba̱ ka shyia̱ tyet ma̱ng fi̱k amami a̱cucuk a̱di̱dam, mami swat--swanta hu mi̱ng swat-khwi hu di̱ mi̱ nghap A̱tyok ma̱ng A̱nyiung a̱mami. Fam khwi hu hyia nyia ghwuon anyiuk mami ntam hwui na yet acucuk kyang wa mat ya ason ntam khwi na. Tashikum khwi wu tak nang da Agwaza khai ayin bah mami ntam nggu na, ku asam ku anap wa wa, huhwa si tyia gu mat kuzang atyibishi anapmang asam mat ba ka swan dundung mami swat nyinyang.[2] di kpang ghyiang, a̱ nyian ta̱m ma̱ng sá̱t a̱niet-khwi da̱ a̱niet a̱bya ba̱ khwuop-a̱dying nyia̱ ku myim kuzang jai ji mun a̱ nshyia̱ a̱wot da̱ mba ba̱ cat ba̱ mun a̱pyia̱ mi̱ng a̱cyiet feminizi̱m ka bah. bi̱ri̱m feminizi̱m khwi-ki̱ri̱sti ji mbeang a̱lyiat-a̱gwaza nang a̱ lyuut a̱ni ma̱ng a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱di̱dam a̱niet lyuut khwi a̱cecet a̱niet fang nkyang tyei shuo vam ma̱ng a̱bubuk a̱di̱dam. nkyang a̱di̱dam na mami ninia yet gat a̱nyuk, a̱mgba̱m mami a̱yaacot ba̱ vwuon, ma̱ng tyei acucuk, a̱nyuk byia̱ cet di̱ a̱vwuo naai mbeang myiri̱m nwap ma̱ng ghwughwu A̱gwaza.[3][4][5][6] ma̱nang a̱tyu-feminizi̱m nang a̱ ngyei Mary Daily nkwok a̱ni, "Ka̱ A̱gwaza yet A̱sam wa, ku na fa nang a̱sam ngyet A̱gwaza wa."[7] A̱didam si̱ bu nshyia̱ di̱ si̱sak ji nang lyuut khwi-ki̱ri̱sti hu nbyam a̱nyuk mi̱ khwi a̱fwun hu a̱ni.[8] Di̱n vak fang mi̱ng fi̱k a̱lyiat A̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱yaātyia̱-khwi-ki̱risti a̱niet-feminizm hu, a̱niet femini̱zm ma̱mi nkyang jhyia̱ng, equality between men and women. Feminists construct models of theology consistent with women's needs and present the inconsistencies of concepts that emerge between the writings of religious figures and the Bible.[9][1] n6uy9a8pt4pqm8wq3jqxbrk5c0g7qrz 41041 41040 2026-04-02T07:55:23Z Kambai Akau 15 41041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Feminizi̱m khwiki̱risi̱ti''' yet a̱vwuofang A̱nietkhwi ki̱risi̱tt kya ka̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱tyong a̱niet khwiki̱risi̱ty ba̱ ka shyia̱ tyet ma̱ng fi̱k amami a̱cucuk a̱di̱dam, mami swat--swanta hu mi̱ng swat-khwi hu di̱ mi̱ nghap A̱tyok ma̱ng A̱nyiung a̱mami. Fam khwi hu hyia nyia ghwuon anyiuk mami ntam hwui na yet acucuk kyang wa mat ya ason ntam khwi na. Tashikum khwi wu tak nang da Agwaza khai ayin bah mami ntam nggu na, ku asam ku anap wa wa, huhwa si tyia gu mat kuzang atyibishi anapmang asam mat ba ka swan dundung mami swat nyinyang.[2] di kpang ghyiang, a̱ nyian ta̱m ma̱ng sá̱t a̱niet-khwi da̱ a̱niet a̱bya ba̱ khwuop-a̱dying nyia̱ ku myim kuzang jai ji mun a̱ nshyia̱ a̱wot da̱ mba ba̱ cat ba̱ mun a̱pyia̱ mi̱ng a̱cyiet feminizi̱m ka bah. bi̱ri̱m feminizi̱m khwi-ki̱ri̱sti ji mbeang a̱lyiat-a̱gwaza nang a̱ lyuut a̱ni ma̱ng a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱di̱dam a̱niet lyuut khwi a̱cecet a̱niet fang nkyang tyei shuo vam ma̱ng a̱bubuk a̱di̱dam. nkyang a̱di̱dam na mami ninia yet gat a̱nyuk, a̱mgba̱m mami a̱yaacot ba̱ vwuon, ma̱ng tyei acucuk, a̱nyuk byia̱ cet di̱ a̱vwuo naai mbeang myiri̱m nwap ma̱ng ghwughwu A̱gwaza.[3][4][5][6] ma̱nang a̱tyu-feminizi̱m nang a̱ ngyei Mary Daily nkwok a̱ni, "Ka̱ A̱gwaza yet A̱sam wa, ku na fa nang a̱sam ngyet A̱gwaza wa."[7] A̱didam si̱ bu nshyia̱ di̱ si̱sak ji nang lyuut khwi-ki̱ri̱sti hu nbyam a̱nyuk mi̱ khwi a̱fwun hu a̱ni.[8] Di̱n vak fang mi̱ng fi̱k a̱lyiat A̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱yaātyia̱-khwi-ki̱risti a̱niet-feminizm hu, a̱niet femini̱zm ma̱mi nkyang jhyang, equality between men and women. 5dwxnkkqkocq2i3yyz511bnlhh05j2i 0 6725 41055 40994 2026-04-02T08:24:24Z Kambai Akau 15 /* A̱niet khwi */Yok lyuut di̱n Shong a̱ji bah. 41055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Mami Wata/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Mami Wata/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zana/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Mami Wata/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Mami Wata/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[ZanaTyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Mami Wata''' (a̱bu ngyei Mammy Water ma̱ Bantu: Mami Muntu, Mamba Muntu[1]) ku a̱ bu ngyei mermaid, water spirit wu di̱ nshong, mbeang/ku ''goddess'' mami folklore asi̱ a̱tak Afirika, A̱ka̱wa̱tya̱ Afirika, A̱tyin Africa, ma̱ng A̱tyin Afirika. Di̱ hyia̱ gbangbang, nyiạ a̱yagwak lyen fang ba khwi nnyia̱ na a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱tyin nggu ka neet di̱ ntsa sencuri 15 wu wa nang a̱ ku ntsa myim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu hu, Mami Wata mat nang a̱niet ba ni̱ swup '''mami wata''' nyia̱ A̱ yet a̱gwaza A̱shong wa. A̱wot '''Mami Wata''' shyia̱ a̱ mami a̱ba yaagwaza mbeang tswa nang a̱nyietbishyi a̱ghyiang dyep a̱ni diyong huni di̱ nkap a̱ghyiang ma̱ Afi̱rika. Gbangbang, Á̱ ku lyen '''Mami Wata''' nang gu ngyet a̱gba̱ndang sha̱p kyang dyep ja ma̱ fam a̱byin Yurop ku da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo njyiang di̱ jen jhyiang a̱dyundyubg a̱byii̱k á̱ byia̱ fwuo di̱ kyang ku yet fai da̱ a̱vwuo A̱nietafi̱rika fam jenshyiung a̱ni ba̱ khwi nggu a̱wot ba̱ saai ghwughwu nggu ma̱ atutu bwok mba na. Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ sencuri-19th, ghwughwu Mami wata hu nang a lyen a̱ni nhu hwa ku yet ghwughwu nZwak [[snake charmer]] [[Nala Damajanti]] nang a̱ sat á̱ kai fam Yurop hu a̱ni. A̱gwugwu nani nia nang a̱ byet a̱ kaat Afi̱rika ka. Additionally, [[Hindu]] imagery from Indian merchants has influenced depictions of Mami Wata in some areas. '''Papi Wata''', a male consort or reflection of Mami Wata sometimes depicted as modeled from the Hindu deity [[Hanuman]], can be found in some Mami Wata traditions, sometimes under the influence of Hindu imagery. Mami Wata is especially venerated in parts of Africa and in the Atlantic diaspora and has also been demonized in some African Christian and Islamic communities in the region. Mami Wata has appeared in a variety of media depictions and in literary works. ==A̱tyin A̱lyiat== A̱lyoot ''Mami Wata'', ''Mami Wota'', ku ''Mammy Wata'' á̱ shhyia̱ nka neet di̱ swang nshong ji ''mother'' mbeang ''water'' ma̱mi a̱ka̱vwuo a̱di̱di̱t nang a̱ ndyiat shong mi̱ afi̱rika, ba̱ mbeang [[Krio language|Krio]] ma̱ng [[Nigerian Pidgin|Naijá]].<ref name="OED">Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Mammy Water (n.), Etymology,” July 2023, {{doi|10.1093/OED/4033380279}}.</ref> Nggu ''Mami'' nang a̱ ti̱n neet di̱ nShong a̱ni ''mother''. a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng a̱nia, Mami Wata byia̱ nggwown ku a̱tyin a̱li ku di̱ kan bah. konyan ngwuan gu nang a̱tyu nswat a̱nyin nggu wa a̱wot á̱ lak a̱tyu nta gu na swan hyia̱k nggu ani, a̱wot "any African ethnic group or ancestors ku tak kpasai nang sisak ji nang gu nshyia̱ a̱ hyia̱k a̱shong swak a̱niet a̱fi̱rika ba̱ ku a̱yaa̱tyia̱khwop mba ba a̱ni".<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> ''Mamba Muntu'' ku yet [[Central A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]] a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ a̱byin [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] a̱wot mbeang [[Republic of the Congo]]. A̱ wa ka̱ndyen nggu nang gu ngyey a̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot wa, zwo, mbeang zwak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drewal |first=Henry John |year=2008 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://www.academia.edu/4777557/Mami_Wata_Arts_for_Water_Spirits_in_Africa_and_Its_Diasporas |website=Academia.edu}}</ref> ==Tai a̱ghyiang ntswá a̱ma̱nyi== Caribbean and A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen a̱gjyiang ta̱k nyia̱ Mami wata cat ba̱ yet kyang nyung hwa mi̱ng tswa-a̱sa̱khwot ji shyia̱ A̱tak Amerika a̱ni, mbeang Lasirèn, Mae d’Agua, Maman de l’Eau, saint Marta la Dominadora, and Watra-mama (Guyana and Suriname).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Van Stipriaan |first=Alex |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XxYgE6FXcQC&dq=%22Mami+Wata%22&pg=PA323 |title=A Pepper-pot of Cultures: Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean |date=2003 |publisher=Rodopi |isbn=978-90-420-0928-8 |editor-last=Collier |editor-first=Gordon |pages=323–337 |language=en |chapter=Watramama / Mami Wata: Three Centuries of Creolization of a Water Spirit in West Africa, Suriname, and Europe |editor-last2=Fleischmann |editor-first2=Ulrich}}</ref> A̱ ku ki nwuat a̱cucuk nyia̱ nggu Mami wata nang a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ba ba̱ ku fwan di̱ kwhuo mbeang a̱niet nang a̱ tyia̱vkhwuo a̱ si kwak ma̱ng cet a̱bai ndyo mi̱ saa j̄i ni.<ref name=":1">Drewal 2013: 24.</ref> ==Laai== A̱yaa̱gwak lyen ntyian ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ nang kyiak neet da̱ a̱tyin Mami Wata di̱ myim ma̱ng nkyang yet a̱kwonu nggu da̱ a̱kwa li nang nkut yurop nang a̱niet afi̱rka li neet a̱gbangbang ndyia̱ 1400s ma̱ng 1500s mami nkhang nang a̱ shim a̱ si̱ tung nang a̱gwaklyen Henry John Drewal lyuut a̱bi: {{blockquote|A̱di̱dadm tak nang Mami Wata n tak nang a̱tyin ka nang a̱ ni̱ ndyen nggu neet di̱n jen nang a̱niet Yurop ma̱ng a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ni̱ mmyim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu neet mi̱ng senturi swakma̱ngafwuon. Her first representations were probably derived from European images of mermaids and marine sculptures. As an Afro-Portuguese ivory shows, an African sculptor (probably Sapi, on the coast of Sierra Leone) was commissioned to create a mermaid image for his patrons as early as 1490–1530. And an eighteenth- or nineteenth-century ship’s figurehead now in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria, is called Mami Wata by its owners.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref>}} A̱kwa a̱feang A̱yang a̱sa̱khwot ka mami a̱ghwughwu Yurop ta̱k nang gu mbyia̱ ndi̱m a̱feang ka̱nang a tsup a̱ghyi di̱ [[A̱byin badundung Bini]]. A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen tyian da̱ a̱di̱dam wuni a̱wot ba̱ si̱ ba̱ng gu si̱nat mami a̱didam nfwuo a̱nietpotugal da̱ A̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-31">Drewal 2013: 31.</ref> [[File:Mami_Wata_poster.png|thumb|Chromolithograph of a snake charmer, inspired by the performer Maladamatjaute (Nala Damajanti). A̱ lwi ma̱lyia̱ 1880s nang Adolph Friedlander n dyiat a̱ni, ghwughwu si̱ kai koji a̱wot a̱niet ba si̱ shyia̱ fi̱k na̱ huhwa ngyet si̱ Mami Wata hu.]] Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-1800s, ghwughwu ku tai zwak si̱ [[Nala Damajanti]] mi̱ Yurop wa ghwughwu Mami Wata hu si̱ nshyia̱ bai kpa̱sai di̱ sisak ji nang a̱niet ba na nshyia̱ fi̱k kyang nhu ghwughwu Mami Wata hu yet a̱ni, likely originating in ku li nang a̱ shyia̱ nhu neet mi̱ Hamburg, Germany.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> Mami ndyia̱ 1940s ba̱ng si̱nat 1950s Ghwughwu khwi Hindu neet mi̱ a̱niet kaswo Indiya ma̱ng a̱ghwughwu-a̱guguut began to strongly influence hwa a̱si̱ ntsa taat a̱ghyi a̱niet mbeang kwak mba nfwuo na gi̱ngi̱ng di̱ lyen nghwughwu Mami Wata da̱ a̱niet ma̱ng a̱cyiet Gana-Naijeriya. Lyuut-sak Drewal tak di̱ a̱sam a̱ghwuangkpang a̱ dyep Mami Wata a̱wot a̱si̱ lyai nghwughwu nggu na nang a̱ lyui Hindu a̱ni ma̱ a̱keang [[Togo]] (notations are that of Drewal):<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Drewal |first1=Henry John |last2=Houlberg |first2=Marilyn |last3=Jewsiewicki |first3=Bogumil |last4=Nunley |first4=John W. |last5=Salmons |first5=Jill |date=2008-06-22 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA179492429&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00019933&p=LitRC&sw=w&userGroupName=anon~c657d768&aty=open-web-entry |journal=African Arts |language=English |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=60–84|doi=10.1162/afar.2008.41.2.60 }}</ref> {{blockquote|formerly, during the colonial period, we had the pictures [Hindu images], but we didn't know their meaning. People just liked them to put them in their rooms. But then Africans started to study them too – about what is the meaning of these pictures that they are putting lights, candles, and incense there every time. I think they are using the power to collect our money away, or how? So we started to befriend the Indians to know their secret about the pictures. From there the Africans also tried to join some of their societies in India and all over the world to know much about the pictures. Reading some of their books, I could understand what they mean.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-39-37">Drewal 2013: 37.</ref>}} ==A̱niet khwi== Tyian nwuan neet ma̱lyia̱ 1965 ba̱ng si̱nat 1966 mi̱ (Catherine Mills Rehabilitation Center) ma̱ a̱byin Laiberiya, di̱n jen nang a̱si̱bi̱ti a̱yaa̱bwuak-pyipyia̱ nang a̱ byia̱ ma̱byin Laiberiya a̱ni, a̱khukhwop dairecto nang a̱ ngyei Ronald Wintrob a̱ni si̱ shyia̱ tung a̱di̱dam a̱niet ma̱di̱di̱t ba̱ mum khwut Mami Wata ma̱ ka̱p a̱byin hu. Wintrob si̱ ma bu tung a̱fi̱dan nyia̱ "khwi Mami Wata hu shyia mami ̱lyiak a̱niet a̱byin Laiberia bya".<ref name="WINTROB-1970:143">Wintrob 1970: 143.</ref> Wintrob bu tung a̱di̱dam nyia̱ "a̱cucuk a̱lyiat wa yet a̱kpa swak a̱sam ba byia cet ma̱ a̱niet nzwan ba̱ cat coot di̱n zwan bwuaka̱pyia̱ a̱ni, tak kpa̱sai nang ba̱ ngyet a̱niet bya ba̱ tyia̱ mbwak di̱ Mammy Water a̱ni".<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref> Wintrob tung a̱mgbam a̱lyiat da̱kānyiung di̱ fi̱k Mammy Water hu ma̱byin Laiberiya ka di̱n jen nang si̱ a̱ni a̱ni: {{blockquote|Mammy Water is believed to be a water spirit of extraordinary power, who is generally described as a beautiful light-skinned woman with very long, light-coloured hair. She is usually conceptualized as a white woman. Sometimes the description stipulates that her lower half resembles a fish, mermaid style. Her hair is thought to be her proudest attribute. People believe that she lives in a mansion under the water, from which she some times ventures on to the shore to comb out her long hair with a golden comb. This comb is thought to be her most valued possession.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref>}} Wintrob tak hu nang a̱nietlaiberiya nkhwi Mammy Water, anyone who has contact with her will become wealthy and gained good luck. One of his informants, a man from the [[Vai people]], provides the following account: {{blockquote|If you ever come across Mammy Water sitting down a rock combing her hair, you should yell at her. If you yell while she is combing her hair, she might drop her golden comb. You pick it up and take the golden comb home with you. Mammy Water will come after you for a bit but you must not give her the comb until you have gotten your wish. Even then you should keep on wishing for something more. When you ask her for money you will get rich.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144-145">Wintrob 1970: 144–145.</ref>}} [[File:Golden Mermaid on Prince Frederick's Barge 1732.JPG|thumb|An English depiction of a European Mermaid by James Richards on ''[[Prince Frederick's Barge]]'', 1732]] ==Women and symbolism== ==Yafang== nhraozhm4m0pfp31svoxq9m7kjnup16 41056 41055 2026-04-02T08:24:48Z Kambai Akau 15 41056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Mami Wata/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Mami Wata/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zana/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Mami Wata/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Mami Wata/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[ZanaTyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Mami Wata''' (a̱bu ngyei Mammy Water ma̱ Bantu: Mami Muntu, Mamba Muntu[1]) ku a̱ bu ngyei mermaid, water spirit wu di̱ nshong, mbeang/ku ''goddess'' mami folklore asi̱ a̱tak Afirika, A̱ka̱wa̱tya̱ Afirika, A̱tyin Africa, ma̱ng A̱tyin Afirika. Di̱ hyia̱ gbangbang, nyiạ a̱yagwak lyen fang ba khwi nnyia̱ na a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱tyin nggu ka neet di̱ ntsa sencuri 15 wu wa nang a̱ ku ntsa myim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu hu, Mami Wata mat nang a̱niet ba ni̱ swup '''mami wata''' nyia̱ A̱ yet a̱gwaza A̱shong wa. A̱wot '''Mami Wata''' shyia̱ a̱ mami a̱ba yaagwaza mbeang tswa nang a̱nyietbishyi a̱ghyiang dyep a̱ni diyong huni di̱ nkap a̱ghyiang ma̱ Afi̱rika. Gbangbang, Á̱ ku lyen '''Mami Wata''' nang gu ngyet a̱gba̱ndang sha̱p kyang dyep ja ma̱ fam a̱byin Yurop ku da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo njyiang di̱ jen jhyiang a̱dyundyubg a̱byii̱k á̱ byia̱ fwuo di̱ kyang ku yet fai da̱ a̱vwuo A̱nietafi̱rika fam jenshyiung a̱ni ba̱ khwi nggu a̱wot ba̱ saai ghwughwu nggu ma̱ atutu bwok mba na. Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ sencuri-19th, ghwughwu Mami wata hu nang a lyen a̱ni nhu hwa ku yet ghwughwu nZwak [[snake charmer]] [[Nala Damajanti]] nang a̱ sat á̱ kai fam Yurop hu a̱ni. A̱gwugwu nani nia nang a̱ byet a̱ kaat Afi̱rika ka. Additionally, [[Hindu]] imagery from Indian merchants has influenced depictions of Mami Wata in some areas. '''Papi Wata''', a male consort or reflection of Mami Wata sometimes depicted as modeled from the Hindu deity [[Hanuman]], can be found in some Mami Wata traditions, sometimes under the influence of Hindu imagery. Mami Wata is especially venerated in parts of Africa and in the Atlantic diaspora and has also been demonized in some African Christian and Islamic communities in the region. Mami Wata has appeared in a variety of media depictions and in literary works. ==A̱tyin A̱lyiat== A̱lyoot ''Mami Wata'', ''Mami Wota'', ku ''Mammy Wata'' á̱ shhyia̱ nka neet di̱ swang nshong ji ''mother'' mbeang ''water'' ma̱mi a̱ka̱vwuo a̱di̱di̱t nang a̱ ndyiat shong mi̱ afi̱rika, ba̱ mbeang [[Krio language|Krio]] ma̱ng [[Nigerian Pidgin|Naijá]].<ref name="OED">Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Mammy Water (n.), Etymology,” July 2023, {{doi|10.1093/OED/4033380279}}.</ref> Nggu ''Mami'' nang a̱ ti̱n neet di̱ nShong a̱ni ''mother''. a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng a̱nia, Mami Wata byia̱ nggwown ku a̱tyin a̱li ku di̱ kan bah. konyan ngwuan gu nang a̱tyu nswat a̱nyin nggu wa a̱wot á̱ lak a̱tyu nta gu na swan hyia̱k nggu ani, a̱wot "any African ethnic group or ancestors ku tak kpasai nang sisak ji nang gu nshyia̱ a̱ hyia̱k a̱shong swak a̱niet a̱fi̱rika ba̱ ku a̱yaa̱tyia̱khwop mba ba a̱ni".<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> ''Mamba Muntu'' ku yet [[Central A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]] a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ a̱byin [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] a̱wot mbeang [[Republic of the Congo]]. A̱ wa ka̱ndyen nggu nang gu ngyey a̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot wa, zwo, mbeang zwak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drewal |first=Henry John |year=2008 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://www.academia.edu/4777557/Mami_Wata_Arts_for_Water_Spirits_in_Africa_and_Its_Diasporas |website=Academia.edu}}</ref> ==Tai a̱ghyiang ntswá a̱ma̱nyi== Caribbean and A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen a̱gjyiang ta̱k nyia̱ Mami wata cat ba̱ yet kyang nyung hwa mi̱ng tswa-a̱sa̱khwot ji shyia̱ A̱tak Amerika a̱ni, mbeang Lasirèn, Mae d’Agua, Maman de l’Eau, saint Marta la Dominadora, and Watra-mama (Guyana and Suriname).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Van Stipriaan |first=Alex |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XxYgE6FXcQC&dq=%22Mami+Wata%22&pg=PA323 |title=A Pepper-pot of Cultures: Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean |date=2003 |publisher=Rodopi |isbn=978-90-420-0928-8 |editor-last=Collier |editor-first=Gordon |pages=323–337 |language=en |chapter=Watramama / Mami Wata: Three Centuries of Creolization of a Water Spirit in West Africa, Suriname, and Europe |editor-last2=Fleischmann |editor-first2=Ulrich}}</ref> A̱ ku ki nwuat a̱cucuk nyia̱ nggu Mami wata nang a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ba ba̱ ku fwan di̱ kwhuo mbeang a̱niet nang a̱ tyia̱vkhwuo a̱ si kwak ma̱ng cet a̱bai ndyo mi̱ saa j̄i ni.<ref name=":1">Drewal 2013: 24.</ref> ==Laai== A̱yaa̱gwak lyen ntyian ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ nang kyiak neet da̱ a̱tyin Mami Wata di̱ myim ma̱ng nkyang yet a̱kwonu nggu da̱ a̱kwa li nang nkut yurop nang a̱niet afi̱rka li neet a̱gbangbang ndyia̱ 1400s ma̱ng 1500s mami nkhang nang a̱ shim a̱ si̱ tung nang a̱gwaklyen Henry John Drewal lyuut a̱bi: {{blockquote|A̱di̱dadm tak nang Mami Wata n tak nang a̱tyin ka nang a̱ ni̱ ndyen nggu neet di̱n jen nang a̱niet Yurop ma̱ng a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ni̱ mmyim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu neet mi̱ng senturi swakma̱ngafwuon. Her first representations were probably derived from European images of mermaids and marine sculptures. As an Afro-Portuguese ivory shows, an African sculptor (probably Sapi, on the coast of Sierra Leone) was commissioned to create a mermaid image for his patrons as early as 1490–1530. And an eighteenth- or nineteenth-century ship’s figurehead now in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria, is called Mami Wata by its owners.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref>}} A̱kwa a̱feang A̱yang a̱sa̱khwot ka mami a̱ghwughwu Yurop ta̱k nang gu mbyia̱ ndi̱m a̱feang ka̱nang a tsup a̱ghyi di̱ [[A̱byin badundung Bini]]. A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen tyian da̱ a̱di̱dam wuni a̱wot ba̱ si̱ ba̱ng gu si̱nat mami a̱didam nfwuo a̱nietpotugal da̱ A̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-31">Drewal 2013: 31.</ref> [[File:Mami_Wata_poster.png|thumb|Chromolithograph of a snake charmer, inspired by the performer Maladamatjaute (Nala Damajanti). A̱ lwi ma̱lyia̱ 1880s nang Adolph Friedlander n dyiat a̱ni, ghwughwu si̱ kai koji a̱wot a̱niet ba si̱ shyia̱ fi̱k na̱ huhwa ngyet si̱ Mami Wata hu.]] Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-1800s, ghwughwu ku tai zwak si̱ [[Nala Damajanti]] mi̱ Yurop wa ghwughwu Mami Wata hu si̱ nshyia̱ bai kpa̱sai di̱ sisak ji nang a̱niet ba na nshyia̱ fi̱k kyang nhu ghwughwu Mami Wata hu yet a̱ni, likely originating in ku li nang a̱ shyia̱ nhu neet mi̱ Hamburg, Germany.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> Mami ndyia̱ 1940s ba̱ng si̱nat 1950s Ghwughwu khwi Hindu neet mi̱ a̱niet kaswo Indiya ma̱ng a̱ghwughwu-a̱guguut began to strongly influence hwa a̱si̱ ntsa taat a̱ghyi a̱niet mbeang kwak mba nfwuo na gi̱ngi̱ng di̱ lyen nghwughwu Mami Wata da̱ a̱niet ma̱ng a̱cyiet Gana-Naijeriya. Lyuut-sak Drewal tak di̱ a̱sam a̱ghwuangkpang a̱ dyep Mami Wata a̱wot a̱si̱ lyai nghwughwu nggu na nang a̱ lyui Hindu a̱ni ma̱ a̱keang [[Togo]] (notations are that of Drewal):<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Drewal |first1=Henry John |last2=Houlberg |first2=Marilyn |last3=Jewsiewicki |first3=Bogumil |last4=Nunley |first4=John W. |last5=Salmons |first5=Jill |date=2008-06-22 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA179492429&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00019933&p=LitRC&sw=w&userGroupName=anon~c657d768&aty=open-web-entry |journal=African Arts |language=English |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=60–84|doi=10.1162/afar.2008.41.2.60 }}</ref> {{blockquote|formerly, during the colonial period, we had the pictures [Hindu images], but we didn't know their meaning. People just liked them to put them in their rooms. But then Africans started to study them too – about what is the meaning of these pictures that they are putting lights, candles, and incense there every time. I think they are using the power to collect our money away, or how? So we started to befriend the Indians to know their secret about the pictures. From there the Africans also tried to join some of their societies in India and all over the world to know much about the pictures. Reading some of their books, I could understand what they mean.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-39-37">Drewal 2013: 37.</ref>}} ==A̱niet khwi== Tyian nwuan neet ma̱lyia̱ 1965 ba̱ng si̱nat 1966 mi̱ (Catherine Mills Rehabilitation Center) ma̱ a̱byin Laiberiya, di̱n jen nang a̱si̱bi̱ti a̱yaa̱bwuak-pyipyia̱ nang a̱ byia̱ ma̱byin Laiberiya a̱ni, a̱khukhwop dairecto nang a̱ ngyei Ronald Wintrob a̱ni si̱ shyia̱ tung a̱di̱dam a̱niet ma̱di̱di̱t ba̱ mum khwut Mami Wata ma̱ ka̱p a̱byin hu. Wintrob si̱ ma bu tung a̱fi̱dan nyia̱ "khwi Mami Wata hu shyia mami ̱lyiak a̱niet a̱byin Laiberia bya".<ref name="WINTROB-1970:143">Wintrob 1970: 143.</ref> Wintrob bu tung a̱di̱dam nyia̱ "a̱cucuk a̱lyiat wa yet a̱kpa swak a̱sam ba byia cet ma̱ a̱niet nzwan ba̱ cat coot di̱n zwan bwuaka̱pyia̱ a̱ni, tak kpa̱sai nang ba̱ ngyet a̱niet bya ba̱ tyia̱ mbwak di̱ Mammy Water a̱ni".<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref> Wintrob tung a̱mgbam a̱lyiat da̱kānyiung di̱ fi̱k Mammy Water hu ma̱byin Laiberiya ka di̱n jen nang si̱ a̱ni a̱ni: {{blockquote|Mammy Water is believed to be a water spirit of extraordinary power, who is generally described as a beautiful light-skinned woman with very long, light-coloured hair. She is usually conceptualized as a white woman. Sometimes the description stipulates that her lower half resembles a fish, mermaid style. Her hair is thought to be her proudest attribute. People believe that she lives in a mansion under the water, from which she some times ventures on to the shore to comb out her long hair with a golden comb. This comb is thought to be her most valued possession.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref>}} Wintrob tak hu nang a̱nietlaiberiya nkhwi Mammy Water, anyone who has contact with her will become wealthy and gained good luck. One of his informants, a man from the [[Vai people]], provides the following account: {{blockquote|If you ever come across Mammy Water sitting down a rock combing her hair, you should yell at her. If you yell while she is combing her hair, she might drop her golden comb. You pick it up and take the golden comb home with you. Mammy Water will come after you for a bit but you must not give her the comb until you have gotten your wish. Even then you should keep on wishing for something more. When you ask her for money you will get rich.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144-145">Wintrob 1970: 144–145.</ref>}} [[File:Golden Mermaid on Prince Frederick's Barge 1732.JPG|thumb|An English depiction of a European Mermaid by James Richards on ''[[Prince Frederick's Barge]]'', 1732]] ==Yafang== l9fdra7l1l9c9oohn8wo7emkpzpa6vo 0 6736 41049 40417 2026-04-02T08:14:20Z Kambai Akau 15 Kambai Akau shyei wat hu [[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)]] nat [[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)]] 40417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Nawomi (/ˈneɪ.oʊmaɪ, neɪˈoʊmaɪ/,[1] a̱ni ngyei /neɪˈoʊmi, ˈneɪ.oʊmi/;[2] di a̱lyem hiburu: נָעֳמִי, a̱lyem a̱si̱ manini: Noʻomī, a̱lyem Tiberiyan: Nā‘ŏmī) a̱ yet a̱kwang rut ma̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di hiburu ma nkhang rut.A̱ shyia̱ a̱lyoot ka neet di swanga̱lyia̱t hiburu ja na’im, a̱lyoot ks nyia̱ "kuyet, kyang a̱gwai, kyangcat, a̱cucuk kyang."[3] [[File:068.Naomi and Her Daughters-in-Law.jpg|thumb|068.Nawomi ma̱ng a̱ya a̱kwang nggu ba]] [[File:1795-William-Blake-Naomi-entreating-Ruth-Orpah.jpg|thumb|Nawomi nye ma̱ rut ma̱ng orpha ba bwuok naat ma̱mbyin ba ka]] ==Nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== Nawomi yet a̱yang-a̱li wa a̱ gyeang a̱tyoli nang á̱ ngyei [[Elimelech (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Elimelech]]. jen jhyiung ba̱t ma̱ a̱keang mba ka wa tyia̱ ba si̱ doót ma̱ng mman mba na a̱feang neet [[Judi̱ya]] si̱ naat [[Moab]]. Nang ba̱ ni shyia̱ a̱ja wa Elimelech si khwu, ka̱p ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feang nang ba̱ wa ka̱n nyia̱ nyeang di̱n jen ji. Ma̱ swuo a̱bung ba̱t, Nawomi si̱ bwuok a̱ naat Baitalami ma̱ a̱nyeang nggu wu a̱nyiung, [[Rut (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Rut]], nang á̱ ku lyia̱t ma̱ng nggu gu bwuok a̱naat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ si̱ lak a̱ni.<ref name="je">[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11308-naomi "Naomi"], ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]''</ref> A̱yeang nggu wu , [[Orpah]], si̱ swan ma̱ Moab ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba.6 Nang Nawomi bwuok ang kaat a̱keayang mba ka,a̱ si shim á̱niet [[Bethlehem|Baitalami]], "nyi yok gyei nin Nawomi ba, nyi yei nung ''Mara'' (מרא), da̱nian [[atyusan (god)|agwazah]] nyia nin a bibyia kyang". [[Barry Webb]] si nyia kyang anyiung wa si̱ mi̱n yet kyang bian fwuo nggu hu kyang hu yet ndang agyi si akhwu atyok nggu hu mang mman nggu na, mang bwuk ma akeayang gyang, mang kunak, ambam kyang hu si byian fwu nggu hu yet tuwoy kunak nggu hu wa si sang kuzang kyang nang gu za bia ani . <ref>Webb, ''Five Festal Garments'', 43.</ref> [[Abraham Kuyper]], si mang dam ,nyia ni bat "Nawomi byia didam ji yet ani neet din bin nggu hu, a si byia kunak aniet ba apyia cat apyia bat ba. <ref>[[Abraham Kuyper]], ''Women of the Old Testament'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1941), 89.</ref> nkyang kpam alyiat agwaza na si Rut lyuut sarai swuo abung si Nawomi mang Rut swuo ani bat mi swanta huni.<ref name=Trible>Trible, Phyllis. [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/naomi-bible "Naomi: Bible"], ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia''. 20 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. Naomi told her people not to call her Naomi but to call her Mara because she said that the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. (Viewed on August 7, 2014)</ref> bwuok nawomi ma̱ng Rut si̱ naat a̱keayang Baitalami ba si shyia̱ nang a̱ sin cak yak. Nawomi si nwuak rut shyim gu naat tang yak ma kuzang a̱byin nang nggu shyia̱ shim mba hu a̱ni. Rut nyia̱ ntam nggu na ma a̱byin si a̱tyoli[[Boaz]], a̱wot a̱khwuo nggu boaz si kan nyia̱ a̱lean nggu nyia̱ a̱yet a̱kwang Nawomi. a̱wot boaz si yet a̱tyik a̱neet a̱li a̱tyok nggu a̱ khwu a̱ni. a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ gu yong a̱yia̱ tam ma̱ng a̱ngyuuk ba chuyok nggu yak a̱ni, a̱ wot a̱ si nwuak csm nyia̱ a̱ ya a̱khwuo nggu mab a̱tyik mba ba yok naat kpangkpaang ma̱ng nggu hu ba, ma̱t a̱nia din jen ya ysk ms̱ng swuo s̱sakhwuot a̱ ni ngyei nggu rut gu ba̱i ba swsn bs ya ndung. nang Nawomi si shyia̱ lyean nyia̱ rut shyia̱ nwuo ma̱ng cat da a̱vwuo Boaz, a̱ si kaat a̱ ma̱ng rut nyia̱ gu naat gu shyia̱ nggu: "...{{nbs}}a̱ si nyia̱ gu kup a̱ sham kyang nggu hu gu naat da a̱vwuo nang a̱ng kwang yak nggu hu Boaz a̱ni. a̱ si nyia̱ ds ku yok ksst nyia̱ nggu wa shyia̱ a̱ja ba nyia̱ gu fwuong gu tyiak ya yak mang swuo a̱sakhwuot nggu hu.a̱wot ka naat miyan a, nyia̱ nggu nwuang a̱vwuo miyan nggu ka. a̱wot nyia̱ gu naat gu khwuk ti̱ta̱k nggu ba, a̱wot gu myia̱ a̱ja. a̱ na kaat ma nwang kyang a̱ na nyia̱ a̱ni." ({{bibleverse|Ruth|3:3-4|HE}}) [[File:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 084.png|thumb|right|Naomi (center) walking with Ruth, woodcut by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]]]] Webb si bu lyuut nyia̱ kyang nang nawomi"si didam a̱ngyuik danian cat" nyia̱ da nian boaz gu ka nyiang a̱ni.<ref>Webb, ''a̱ya tood song a̱fwuon'', 38.</ref> Yitzhak Berger di nyia̱ nawomi ki dam rut gu nast gu myia mang nggu nang boaz, ma nang [[Tamar (Genesis)|Tamar]] ma̱ng a̱tyia̱ nggu hu [[Lot (biblical person)#nggoneayam|nggoneyam Lot]] ba si myia̱ mang "a̱tyia̱ khwuop a̱ shyia̱ a̱mali ka a̱ni nggu wa si yet a̱byiik a̱bin nggon nggu ka a̱ni."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Berger|first=Yitzhak|title=Ruth and Inner-Biblical Allusion: The Case of 1 Samuel 25|journal=[[Journal of Biblical Literature|JBL]] |year=2009|volume=128|issue=2|page=268}} Emphasis original.</ref> Ruth si nyiang[[Boaz]], a̱wot ba si byin nggon a̱ sá̱m, Nawomi si cat nggin ka bat,<ref name=je/> ma̱t a̱nian bat a̱ngyuik a̱keayang mba ka si kaat nyia ni: "Nawomi byia̱ nggoseayam" ([[Rut 4#a̱ badidai zunzhwuo 17|Ruth 4:17]]). ds̱ a̱nia kya nang, kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza ns lyuuy nkhang na a̱ngye ku yet nkhang mawomi wa: Gregory Goswell si lak shyim nyia̱ Nawomi wa yet a̱bangdsng a̱yin nang a̱lyuut nkhang na ''tazwa'' nggu a̱nims kpam a̱lyiat na a̱ni, rut wa si̱ yet atsatsak a̱tyo a̱byii nkhang na a̱ni ''a̱tsatsak'' nkhang nggu nyia̱.<ref>Gregory Goswell, "yi huwas ha nang a̱ lyuut kpam a̱lyiat na danian nggu a ? lulyoot kpam a̱lyiat na si̇̄ ya firist mang a̱ya a̱lyiat mba na", ''[[Pacifica (journal)|Pacifica]]'' 21 (2008), 8.</ref> a̱lyoot nggon ka ni ba̱t a̱ngyei nggu [[Obed (a̱yin kpam a̱lyia agwaza)|Obed]], nggu wa ku yet s̱tyia̱ [[Jesse (a̱lyoot a̱yin ma kpam a̱lyiat)|Jesse]]a̱wot nggu wa si yet a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu[[Dawuda]]. == Ya̱fang == 7k8ra0sdmo8txueoxyt3xbtssoc1get 41051 41049 2026-04-02T08:16:10Z Kambai Akau 15 41051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Nooni''' (di a̱lyem A̱biru: נָעֳמִי, a̱lyem a̱si̱ manini: Noʻomī, a̱lyem Tiberiyan: Nā‘ŏmī) a̱ yet a̱kwang rut ma̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di hiburu ma nkhang rut.A̱ shyia̱ a̱lyoot ka neet di swanga̱lyia̱t hiburu ja na’im, a̱lyoot ks nyia̱ "kuyet, kyang a̱gwai, kyangcat, a̱cucuk kyang."[3] [[File:068.Naomi and Her Daughters-in-Law.jpg|thumb|068.Nawomi ma̱ng a̱ya a̱kwang nggu ba]] [[File:1795-William-Blake-Naomi-entreating-Ruth-Orpah.jpg|thumb|Nawomi nye ma̱ rut ma̱ng orpha ba bwuok naat ma̱mbyin ba ka]] ==Nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== Nawomi yet a̱yang-a̱li wa a̱ gyeang a̱tyoli nang á̱ ngyei [[Elimelech (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Elimelech]]. jen jhyiung ba̱t ma̱ a̱keang mba ka wa tyia̱ ba si̱ doót ma̱ng mman mba na a̱feang neet [[Judi̱ya]] si̱ naat [[Moab]]. Nang ba̱ ni shyia̱ a̱ja wa Elimelech si khwu, ka̱p ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feang nang ba̱ wa ka̱n nyia̱ nyeang di̱n jen ji. Ma̱ swuo a̱bung ba̱t, Nawomi si̱ bwuok a̱ naat Baitalami ma̱ a̱nyeang nggu wu a̱nyiung, [[Rut (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Rut]], nang á̱ ku lyia̱t ma̱ng nggu gu bwuok a̱naat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ si̱ lak a̱ni.<ref name="je">[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11308-naomi "Naomi"], ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]''</ref> A̱yeang nggu wu , [[Orpah]], si̱ swan ma̱ Moab ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba.6 Nang Nawomi bwuok ang kaat a̱keayang mba ka,a̱ si shim á̱niet [[Bethlehem|Baitalami]], "nyi yok gyei nin Nawomi ba, nyi yei nung ''Mara'' (מרא), da̱nian [[atyusan (god)|agwazah]] nyia nin a bibyia kyang". [[Barry Webb]] si nyia kyang anyiung wa si̱ mi̱n yet kyang bian fwuo nggu hu kyang hu yet ndang agyi si akhwu atyok nggu hu mang mman nggu na, mang bwuk ma akeayang gyang, mang kunak, ambam kyang hu si byian fwu nggu hu yet tuwoy kunak nggu hu wa si sang kuzang kyang nang gu za bia ani . <ref>Webb, ''Five Festal Garments'', 43.</ref> [[Abraham Kuyper]], si mang dam ,nyia ni bat "Nawomi byia didam ji yet ani neet din bin nggu hu, a si byia kunak aniet ba apyia cat apyia bat ba. <ref>[[Abraham Kuyper]], ''Women of the Old Testament'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1941), 89.</ref> nkyang kpam alyiat agwaza na si Rut lyuut sarai swuo abung si Nawomi mang Rut swuo ani bat mi swanta huni.<ref name=Trible>Trible, Phyllis. [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/naomi-bible "Naomi: Bible"], ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia''. 20 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. Naomi told her people not to call her Naomi but to call her Mara because she said that the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. (Viewed on August 7, 2014)</ref> bwuok nawomi ma̱ng Rut si̱ naat a̱keayang Baitalami ba si shyia̱ nang a̱ sin cak yak. Nawomi si nwuak rut shyim gu naat tang yak ma kuzang a̱byin nang nggu shyia̱ shim mba hu a̱ni. Rut nyia̱ ntam nggu na ma a̱byin si a̱tyoli[[Boaz]], a̱wot a̱khwuo nggu boaz si kan nyia̱ a̱lean nggu nyia̱ a̱yet a̱kwang Nawomi. a̱wot boaz si yet a̱tyik a̱neet a̱li a̱tyok nggu a̱ khwu a̱ni. a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ gu yong a̱yia̱ tam ma̱ng a̱ngyuuk ba chuyok nggu yak a̱ni, a̱ wot a̱ si nwuak csm nyia̱ a̱ ya a̱khwuo nggu mab a̱tyik mba ba yok naat kpangkpaang ma̱ng nggu hu ba, ma̱t a̱nia din jen ya ysk ms̱ng swuo s̱sakhwuot a̱ ni ngyei nggu rut gu ba̱i ba swsn bs ya ndung. nang Nawomi si shyia̱ lyean nyia̱ rut shyia̱ nwuo ma̱ng cat da a̱vwuo Boaz, a̱ si kaat a̱ ma̱ng rut nyia̱ gu naat gu shyia̱ nggu: "...{{nbs}}a̱ si nyia̱ gu kup a̱ sham kyang nggu hu gu naat da a̱vwuo nang a̱ng kwang yak nggu hu Boaz a̱ni. a̱ si nyia̱ ds ku yok ksst nyia̱ nggu wa shyia̱ a̱ja ba nyia̱ gu fwuong gu tyiak ya yak mang swuo a̱sakhwuot nggu hu.a̱wot ka naat miyan a, nyia̱ nggu nwuang a̱vwuo miyan nggu ka. a̱wot nyia̱ gu naat gu khwuk ti̱ta̱k nggu ba, a̱wot gu myia̱ a̱ja. a̱ na kaat ma nwang kyang a̱ na nyia̱ a̱ni." ({{bibleverse|Ruth|3:3-4|HE}}) [[File:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 084.png|thumb|right|Naomi (center) walking with Ruth, woodcut by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]]]] Webb si bu lyuut nyia̱ kyang nang nawomi"si didam a̱ngyuik danian cat" nyia̱ da nian boaz gu ka nyiang a̱ni.<ref>Webb, ''a̱ya tood song a̱fwuon'', 38.</ref> Yitzhak Berger di nyia̱ nawomi ki dam rut gu nast gu myia mang nggu nang boaz, ma nang [[Tamar (Genesis)|Tamar]] ma̱ng a̱tyia̱ nggu hu [[Lot (biblical person)#nggoneayam|nggoneyam Lot]] ba si myia̱ mang "a̱tyia̱ khwuop a̱ shyia̱ a̱mali ka a̱ni nggu wa si yet a̱byiik a̱bin nggon nggu ka a̱ni."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Berger|first=Yitzhak|title=Ruth and Inner-Biblical Allusion: The Case of 1 Samuel 25|journal=[[Journal of Biblical Literature|JBL]] |year=2009|volume=128|issue=2|page=268}} Emphasis original.</ref> Ruth si nyiang[[Boaz]], a̱wot ba si byin nggon a̱ sá̱m, Nawomi si cat nggin ka bat,<ref name=je/> ma̱t a̱nian bat a̱ngyuik a̱keayang mba ka si kaat nyia ni: "Nawomi byia̱ nggoseayam" ([[Rut 4#a̱ badidai zunzhwuo 17|Ruth 4:17]]). ds̱ a̱nia kya nang, kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza ns lyuuy nkhang na a̱ngye ku yet nkhang mawomi wa: Gregory Goswell si lak shyim nyia̱ Nawomi wa yet a̱bangdsng a̱yin nang a̱lyuut nkhang na ''tazwa'' nggu a̱nims kpam a̱lyiat na a̱ni, rut wa si̱ yet atsatsak a̱tyo a̱byii nkhang na a̱ni ''a̱tsatsak'' nkhang nggu nyia̱.<ref>Gregory Goswell, "yi huwas ha nang a̱ lyuut kpam a̱lyiat na danian nggu a ? lulyoot kpam a̱lyiat na si̇̄ ya firist mang a̱ya a̱lyiat mba na", ''[[Pacifica (journal)|Pacifica]]'' 21 (2008), 8.</ref> a̱lyoot nggon ka ni ba̱t a̱ngyei nggu [[Obed (a̱yin kpam a̱lyia agwaza)|Obed]], nggu wa ku yet s̱tyia̱ [[Jesse (a̱lyoot a̱yin ma kpam a̱lyiat)|Jesse]]a̱wot nggu wa si yet a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu[[Dawuda]]. == Ya̱fang == 88p3y9ucjrv4wpy09ml0z83r0d5qtr8 0 6744 41043 40502 2026-04-02T08:00:40Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Tak kpa̱sai mbwak a̱pyia̱ nkhyang fwuong nsi̱ La̱got */Yok ghwon lyuut hu di̱n Shong bah. 41043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Erelu Kuti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Erelu Kuti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Erelu Kuti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Erelu Kuti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Erelu Kuti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Erelu Kuti''' a̱si [[La̱got]] wu wa yet a̱gwam taada a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m di̱ yong za̱nang a̱ka̱kan Erelu Kuti I, a̱tyu ce-swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai tyok a̱ghwangnkpang a̱tyu a̱ beang di̱ tyei a̱byin mba ka gba̱gbak a̱ni. Erelu Kuti I á̱ ku byin nggu mi̱ La̱got' a̱gwam-a̱byin, a̱wot a̱ bu ku yet a̱na̱nyiuk a̱nap a̱nyiet a̱feang cit gado a̱bya. Ci̱k a̱ja a̱ si̱ shyia̱ yet yong a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱kpa̱ndang a̱cyiet La̱got' a̱tyu a̱weang Naijeriya, a̱wot doot a̱ja a̱s si̱ yet a̱tyu a̱weang yong a̱pyia̱ nggu. A̱ shyia̱ yong a̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika) ntsa. A̱cyiet nggu kuyet ma̱ng cok ma̱ng nkhyang ntsa nsi̱ a̱li tyok nggu wu nyia̱ kwai yong nggu ji wa ka̱ nsaan di̱ ba̱ng nang sa ba̱ng cong ma̱ng tyok si̱ kwai ba̱ng tyok.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1140874-confusion-lagos-ownership-a-conspiracy-erelu-kuti-lagos-abiola-dosunmu.html|title=Erelu Kuti IV of Lagos, Abiola Dosunmu, sheds more light on the true origin of Lagos people|last=Nnamdi|first=Onyirioha|date=2017-12-15|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> ==Tak kpa̱sai mbwak a̱pyia̱ nkhyang fwuong nsi̱ La̱got== A̱li A̱gwam Ikadan ka kuyet a̱mali Erelu Kuti kya, a̱yang a̱ si̱ Ologun Kutere (a̱gwam a̱naai a̱si̱ La̱got, a̱tyu tyok nggu hu tsa mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1750 a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok tak a̱lyia̱ 25, a̱wot a̱ shyia̱ cucuk mba hu a̱ni kuyet a̱tyo-a̱khwu Oba (a̱kwak a̱son) [[Adeyinka Oyekan]] si̱ bai) ma̱ng Shokun (a̱tyu shyia̱ Fashina-Jinadu-Bombata, a̱cucuk Fadu) A̱wot Akinsemoyin ku ba̱ng tyok, Erelu Kuti ku nyeang Alagba, (Babalawo) a̱gba̱ndang a̱gwam wu a̱ ku shyei a̱zanson nyia̱ a̱na̱nyiuk-a̱sam nggu wu wa na yet Oba. Alagba, a̱tyu Ijesha a̱ neet Ilesha, di̱n jen a̱ja ku ba̱ng tyok a̱gwam mi̱ kotu a̱zwuam nggu. Oba Akinsemoyin si̱ not a̱li a̱gwam á̱ ngyei Iga Alagba ma̱ Idumota a̱si a̱pyia̱ nggu da̱nian a̱ ku yet a̱yin a̱mali Oba wa bah ma̱nang a̱tyu a̱ wai yet byintyok a̱mali tyok a̱ni. ==Ya̱fang== 4vkk1elqsi3bg5hslbbqmwcx2tvbuqt 41044 41043 2026-04-02T08:01:27Z Kambai Akau 15 41044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Erelu Kuti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Erelu Kuti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Erelu Kuti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Erelu Kuti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Erelu Kuti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Erelu Kuti''' a̱si [[Legwot]] wu wa yet a̱gwam taada a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m di̱ yong za̱nang a̱ka̱kan Erelu Kuti I, a̱tyu ce-swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai tyok a̱ghwangnkpang a̱tyu a̱ beang di̱ tyei a̱byin mba ka gba̱gbak a̱ni. Erelu Kuti I á̱ ku byin nggu mi̱ Legwot a̱gwam-a̱byin, a̱wot a̱ bu ku yet a̱na̱nyiuk a̱nap a̱nyiet a̱feang cit gado a̱bya. Ci̱k a̱ja a̱ si̱ shyia̱ yet yong a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱kpa̱ndang a̱cyiet La̱got' a̱tyu a̱weang Naijeriya, a̱wot doot a̱ja a̱s si̱ yet a̱tyu a̱weang yong a̱pyia̱ nggu. A̱ shyia̱ yong a̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika) ntsa. A̱cyiet nggu kuyet ma̱ng cok ma̱ng nkhyang ntsa nsi̱ a̱li tyok nggu wu nyia̱ kwai yong nggu ji wa ka̱ nsaan di̱ ba̱ng nang sa ba̱ng cong ma̱ng tyok si̱ kwai ba̱ng tyok.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1140874-confusion-lagos-ownership-a-conspiracy-erelu-kuti-lagos-abiola-dosunmu.html|title=Erelu Kuti IV of Lagos, Abiola Dosunmu, sheds more light on the true origin of Lagos people|last=Nnamdi|first=Onyirioha|date=2017-12-15|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> ==Tak kpa̱sai mbwak a̱pyia̱ nkhyang fwuong nsi̱ La̱got== A̱li A̱gwam Ikadan ka kuyet a̱mali Erelu Kuti kya, a̱yang a̱ si̱ Ologun Kutere (a̱gwam a̱naai a̱si̱ La̱got, a̱tyu tyok nggu hu tsa mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1750 a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok tak a̱lyia̱ 25, a̱wot a̱ shyia̱ cucuk mba hu a̱ni kuyet a̱tyo-a̱khwu Oba (a̱kwak a̱son) [[Adeyinka Oyekan]] si̱ bai) ma̱ng Shokun (a̱tyu shyia̱ Fashina-Jinadu-Bombata, a̱cucuk Fadu) A̱wot Akinsemoyin ku ba̱ng tyok, Erelu Kuti ku nyeang Alagba, (Babalawo) a̱gba̱ndang a̱gwam wu a̱ ku shyei a̱zanson nyia̱ a̱na̱nyiuk-a̱sam nggu wu wa na yet Oba. Alagba, a̱tyu Ijesha a̱ neet Ilesha, di̱n jen a̱ja ku ba̱ng tyok a̱gwam mi̱ kotu a̱zwuam nggu. Oba Akinsemoyin si̱ not a̱li a̱gwam á̱ ngyei Iga Alagba ma̱ Idumota a̱si a̱pyia̱ nggu da̱nian a̱ ku yet a̱yin a̱mali Oba wa bah ma̱nang a̱tyu a̱ wai yet byintyok a̱mali tyok a̱ni. ==Ya̱fang== krjntmlsu6wy667nwna89c0wvb3069r 0 6967 41052 40982 2026-04-02T08:17:39Z Kambai Akau 15 /* nggu ma̱ng a̱bra̱ham */Yok lyuut di̱n Shong a̱ji bah. 41052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ketura/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ketura/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ketura/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Ketura/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Ketura/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Ketura/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Ketura(Hiburu: קְטוּרָה, Qəṭūrā, nyia̱ slyoot ka yet "swam a̱yiyang";[1] Arabic: قنطوراء، قنطورة، قطورة) a̱ ku yet a̱byii̱k [2] ma̱ng a̱nap[3] si̱ nggu a̱bandang a̱tyia̱ si kpambwuak alyiat a̱gwaza na a̱bra̱ham. din nkhang na shyia̱ ntsaa nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni, A̱bra̱ham neayang ketura din jen nang a̱byiik nggu hu, Sa̱ratu. A̱bra̱ham mang Ketura si byin mman zam a̱taa.[2]di taada yahuda wu, a̱ neet ma̱li nggu nu̱hu wa di yet nggon japet.[4] a̱niet fang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na di a̱lyem hiburu nyea nggu ketura " yet a̱tyia̱ a̱ngyuing a̱byia̱ shyii̱ a̱ni ba̱t mu tora̱".[5] nggu a̱tyo fang a̱niet yahuda nang a̱ng gei Rashi, mang a̱gyang a̱niet, si̱ doot nyia̱ ketura shiyak ma̱ng nggu khwuo sa̱ratu an ngei Hagar, a̱nia hu ba̱t kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na hyia̱ kyang nang a̱ni ba.[5] nggu, Hagar ws ku yet khwui nggu sa̱ratu a̱niet iji̱p a̱ni.[6] == nggu ma̱ng a̱bra̱ham == iszushadcn09i3k1xnxuuvduz02oe53 0 6968 41038 40956 2026-04-02T00:09:41Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peggy Anturobut''' (byin 1935) yet [[feminism|tashikum]] atio kwok hoto, atio lyuut, mang nggwon makaranta ma [[Caribbean]] wu.<ref name="WLP ">{{cite web | url=http://www.learningpartnership.org/node/1768 | title=Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Women's Learning Partnership | access-date=30 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125213118/http://www.learningpartnership.org/no | archive-date=25 January 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> A nyis tam di yong atio kau adidam da ntam anyiuk ma avwuo agomnati [[Jamaica]], awor mang manang [[United Nations]] atio kau adidam davvuo [[Barbados]] Ministry of Social Transformation.<ref name="Fernwood">{{cite web | url=https://fernwoodpublishing.ca/authors/view/peggy-antrobus | title=Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Fernwood Publishing | access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Alliance">{{cite web | url=http://www.alliancemagazine.org/interview/interview-peggy-antrobus/ | title=Interview - Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Alliance Magazine | date=1 September 2005 | access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> A yet a shyiat nok akavwuo nfwuo anyiuk madidit, duk mang [[Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action]] (CAFRA),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafra-regional.org|title=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action – Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|website=www.cafra-regional.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-09|archive-url=h ttps://web.archive.org/web/20180310200748/http://www.cafra-regional.org/|archive-date=2018-0 3-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> abandang global aniet nfwuo anyiuk netwok atak na [[Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era]] (DAWN), mang [[International Gender and Trade Network]] (IGTN).<ref name="DandC">{{cite journal | title=Reflections: Peggy Antrobus | author=Reddock, Rhoda | journal=Development and Change | year=2006 | volume=37 | issue=6 | pages=1365–1377| doi=10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00532.x | doi-access= }}</ref> A yet atio lyuut asi ''swanta aciyet anyiuk: atseli, matseloli mang damuwa'' ([[Zed Books]], 2004).<ref name="OCLC">{{cite book | title=The Global Women's Movement : Origins, Issues and Strategies |oclc = 57201794}}</ref><ref name="BGD">{{cite web | url=http://www.buildingglobaldemocracy.org/node/1789 | title=The Global Women's Movement: Origins, Issues and Strategies | publisher=Building Global Democracy | access-date=30 May 2016 | archive-date=20 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820141037/http://www.buildingglobaldemocracy.o/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Yet nggwon ma̱ng fang tat a̱pyia == Antrobus aku byin ngu hu ma [[Grenada]] ma lyia 1935. Asi nyia meayam ngu mang [[St. Lucia]] Mang St. Joseph's Convent asi bu shai asi nat mang St. Vincent Girl's High School. Asi nyia meayam hu mang bachelor's mang [[economics]] ma [[Bristol University]] ma lyia 1954, asi nat gu li nang gu shia yet abandang satificat mang [[social work]] mang [[University of Birmingham]], United Kingdom. Asi tiak doctorate ngu hu mang [[education]] at the [[University of Massachusetts]], [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]] ma lyia 1998.<ref name="FemStud">{{cite journal | url=https://michellevrowley.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/rowley_feministstudiesantrobus1.pdf | title=Feminist Visions for Women in a New Era: An Interview with Peggy Antrobus |author1=Rowley, Michelle |author2=Antrobus, Peggy | journal=Feminist Studies | year=2007| volume=33 | issue=1 | pages=64–87}}</ref> ==Yet nggwon ma̱ng tam fang == Antrobus aku khai gu atyu tyiat anyiuk asi Affairs asi gomnati mang Jamaica ma lyia 1974. According to Michelle Rowley, asi nyia mun apyia si professor si [[women's studies]] mang [[University of Maryland]], si hu ni wa yet farko si Antrobus' feminist consciousness.<ref name="FemStud" /> Ma lyia 1987, a si hada anyiuk ba asi byeang nba ba si doot mang cet mang Unit nba hu (WAND) mang [[University of the West Indies]] (UWI) ngu wa ku yet apyia ka had si nat njen nang a jong gu fyung ani ma lyia 1995.<ref name="Fernwood" /> ==Yafang== loaia3qhawvmaf5rxke3rtcyaszrzvk 0 6969 41036 40967 2026-04-01T23:22:55Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|upright|thumb|right|The merged [[Venus symbol]] with [[raised fist]] is a symbol of feminism; [[Robin Morgan]] designed it for a [[Miss America protest|protest of the 1969 Miss America pageant]], where it was popularized.<ref>Felder, Deborah G. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Women_s_Almanac/ELq9DwAAQBAJ? hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22venus+symbol+of+a+female+but+with+a+raised+fist%22&pg=PT193&p rintsec=frontcover The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History]''. United States: Visible Ink Press, 2020.</ref><ref>Davis, Ben. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_in_the_After_Culture/R-JaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv =1&dq=%22robin+morgan+as+a+graphic+for+a+protest%22&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover Art in the After-Culture: Capitalist Crisis and Cultural Strategy]''. United Kingdom: Haymarket Books, 2022.</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jon |date=17 April 2012 |title=Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17739105 States: Visible Ink Press, 2020.</ref><ref>Davis, Ben. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_in_the_After_Culture/R-JaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv =1&dq=%22robin+morgan+as+a+graphic+for+a+protest%22&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover Art in the After-Culture: Capitalist Crisis and Cultural Strategy]''. United Kingdom: Haymarket Books, 2022.</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jon |date=17 April 2012 |title=Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17739105 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=[[bbc.co.uk]]}}</ref>]] {{Feminism sidebar}} {{Feminist philosophy sidebar}} '''Feminizi̱m''' yet tak ha si aciyet siyasa mang [[ideology|ideologies]] ku nshyia danian tiyai mang nok siyasa, nkyayak, kyang apyia, mang awat [[gender equality|li cacaat mang ce]].<ref>Laura Brunell and [[Elinor Burkett]] (''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'', 2019): "'''Feminism''', the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes."</ref><ref name="Brunell & Burkett">{{cite web |last1=Brunell |first1=Laura |last2=Burkett |first2=Elinor |author2-link=Elinor Burkett |title=Feminism |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=28 February 2024 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=10 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307152734/https://www.britannica.com/topic/femi |archive-date=7 March 2024 |url-status=live |quote='''Feminism''', the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lengermann |first1=Patricia |last2=Niebrugge |first2=Gillian |editor1-last=Ritzer |editor1-first=G. |editor2-last=Ryan |editor2-first=J.M. |title=The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology |date=2010 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-40-518353-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz4wU64f_JYC&q=feminism+%22principle+th at+women+are+human+beings+equal+to+men%22 |chapter=Feminism|page=223}}</ref><ref name=Mendus>{{cite book |last1=Mendus |first1=Susan |author-link=Susan Mendus |editor1-last=Honderich |editor1-first=Ted |editor1-link=Ted Honderich |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |date=2005 |orig-date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=291–294 |chapter=Feminism |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-19-926479-7 |title-link=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy}}</ref><ref name="Hawkesworth">{{Cite book |last=Hawkesworth |first=Mary E. |title=Globalization and Feminist Activism |date=2006 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=25–27 |isbn=978-0-7425-3783-5}}</ref><ref name="Beasley">{{Cite book |last=Beasley |first=Chris |author-link1=Chris Beasley (Australian gender studies researcher) |title=What Is Feminism? |date=1999 |publisher=SAGE |location=New York |pages=3–11 |isbn=978-0-7619-6335-6}}</ref> Tashikum bang awat ka nang akakeang nshyia mbwak atyoli mba ani—ba fwoung alyiat atyok bya alyiak —awot nyia anyiuk ba a fwat mba mi akeang kani.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gamble |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKAUXu9vpn0C |title=The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-24310-0 |pages=VII |chapter=Introduction |orig-date=1998}}</ref> Nyia kokari di shsi kyang hu ni si kwuwat jhya atazwa shim vwon byin mang mban fang, acucuk, mang mamaki aka wat mang kyang anyiuk na shyia ani. ==Yafang== a181ndin1a5xdcwxncvnk6mi2lgw8nx 14 6973 41042 2026-04-02T07:56:33Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "[[Category:Feminizi̱m ma̱ng tashikum]]" 41042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Feminizi̱m ma̱ng tashikum]] 619u926vhr1zwtd7flhibu9m0ese610 10 6974 41045 2026-04-02T08:08:09Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{#invoke:wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using wide image with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Wide image]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | align-cap | alt | border | dir | image | height | caption | width | {{#ifeq:{{{align|}}}|center|align|_NULL_}} | bgtype }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --..." 41045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:wide image|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using wide image with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Wide image]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | align-cap | alt | border | dir | image | height | caption | width | {{#ifeq:{{{align|}}}|center|align|_NULL_}} | bgtype }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qate8hjivr3czs8smwptu9l32hxlrmf 828 6975 41046 2026-04-02T08:09:19Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "-- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]] local p = {} local function getfilename(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') return s end local function getwidth(s, w, h) w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') w = tonumber(w) or 0 h = tonumber(h) or..." 41046 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[template:wide image]] and [[template:panorama]] local p = {} local function getfilename(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*', '') return s end local function getwidth(s, w, h) w = mw.ustring.gsub(w or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') h = mw.ustring.gsub(h or '0', '^%s*(%d+)%s*[Pp][Xx]*%s*$', '%1') w = tonumber(w) or 0 h = tonumber(h) or 0 if w > 0 then return w end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI')) file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0} if h > 0 then w = math.floor(h * (tonumber(file.width) or 0)/(tonumber(file.height) or 1) + 0.5) if w > 0 then return w end end w = tonumber(file.width) or 0 return w end local function getimage(s, w, a, c, rtl) if c == 'thumb' or c == 'thumbnail' or c == 'frame' or c == 'border' then c = s elseif rtl and c ~= '' then c = '&#x202A;' .. c .. '&#x202C;' end return '[[File:' .. (s or '') .. '|' .. (w or '') .. '|alt=' .. (a or '') .. '|' .. mw.text.unstrip(c or '') .. ']]' end local function getcontainers(noborder, float, width, maxwidth) local r = mw.html.create('div') if noborder then if float == 'left' then r:addClass('floatleft') elseif float == 'right' then r:addClass('floatright') elseif float == 'none' then r:addClass('floatnone') else -- center is default r:addClass('floatnone') r:css('margin-left', 'auto') r:css('margin-right', 'auto') r:css('overflow', 'hidden') end else r:addClass('thumb') if float == 'left' then r:addClass('tleft') elseif float == 'right' then r:addClass('tright') elseif float == 'none' then r:addClass('tnone') else -- center is default r:addClass('tnone') r:css('margin-left', 'auto') r:css('margin-right', 'auto') r:css('overflow', 'hidden') end end r:css('width', width) r:css('max-width', maxwidth) local d = noborder and r or r:tag('div'):addClass('thumbinner') return r,d end function wideimage(image, width, height, caption, boxwidth, float, alt, border, capalign, dir, bgtype) if image then image = getfilename(image) local iwidth = getwidth(image, width or '0', height or '0') if width == nil then width = iwidth .. 'px' end local rtl = dir and dir == 'rtl' or nil local noborder = border and border == 'no' or nil local maxwidth = noborder and (iwidth .. 'px') or ((iwidth + 10) .. 'px') local r,d = getcontainers(noborder, float or '', boxwidth or 'auto', maxwidth) if tonumber(width) then width = width .. 'px' end cclass = 'noresize ' if not (border == 'no') then cclass = cclass .. 'thumbimage' end if (bgtype == 'norm') then cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-normbg' elseif (bgtype == 'none') then cclass = cclass .. ' wide-image-nobg' end d:tag('div') :addClass(cclass) :css('overflow', 'auto') :css('direction', rtl and 'rtl' or nil) :wikitext(getimage(image,width,alt,caption or '',rtl)) if caption then d = d:tag('div') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('text-align', capalign) if noborder == nil then d:tag('div') :addClass('magnify') :wikitext('[[:File:' .. image .. '| ]]') end d:wikitext(caption) end return tostring(r) end return '' end function p.main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Wide image/styles.css' }, } return styles .. wideimage( args['image'] or args[1], args[2] or nil, -- width args['height'] or nil, args['caption'] or args[3], args['width'] or args[4], args['align'] or args[5], args['alt'], args['border'], args['align-cap'], args['dir'], args['bgtype'] ) end return p nglfbd928btxhg4qskzi3lfg4fypvoh 828 6976 41047 2026-04-02T08:10:15Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ .wide-image-normbg, .thumbimage.wide-image-normbg { background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; } .wide-image-nobg, .thumbimage.wide-image-nobg { background: transparent; color: inherit; }" 41047 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .wide-image-normbg, .thumbimage.wide-image-normbg { background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; } .wide-image-nobg, .thumbimage.wide-image-nobg { background: transparent; color: inherit; } 0679d6bvyt9ce20kspywxmgq7jych4x 0 6977 41050 2026-04-02T08:14:20Z Kambai Akau 15 Kambai Akau shyei wat hu [[Nawomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)]] nat [[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)]] 41050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nooni (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)]] rsvtloma8k5cgproao86jbpynnpiuh0 10 6978 41053 2026-04-02T08:21:00Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Harvard citation year brackets]] 41053 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Harvard citation year brackets]] hkfrzr3urhewy54z1y1oekszm9ysgmv 10 6979 41054 2026-04-02T08:21:30Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=harvp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 41054 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=harvp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9j9weque3f0at49hq06dqz8jy2nwx9u