Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 833 41157 23261 2026-04-09T23:08:03Z Kambai Akau 15 41157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Yuki̱ren/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Yuki̱ren/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Yuki̱ren/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Yuki̱ren/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = ''Yuki̱ren''<br><small>Україна (Yuki̱ren)</small> |flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |caption = Tyiang a̱toot shi a̱byin Yuki̱ren |coa = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |image = Europe-Ukraine (и не контролируемые).png |capital = [[Kyip]] |area = 603,628 |population = 48,457,102 |year = 2001 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "{{lang|uk|Державний Гімн України}}"<br/>''Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy''<br/>"A̱bwom a̱byin Yuki̱ren"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:National anthem of Ukraine, instrumental.oga]]</div> A̱byin '''Yuki̱ren''' (Yuki̱ren: ''Українa'' "Ukraïna") yet a̱byin kya di̱ fam-a̱byin A̱tyin Yurop. Kikya yet a̱byin a̱feang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ [[Yurop]] lilyim [[Roshiya]], ma̱ng a̱nyan wa ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin na. Yuki̱ren ka mbyia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Belarut|Byelarut]] di̱ fam a̱za; [[Polan]], [[Sulovakya]], ma̱ng [[Hongga̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu; [[Romaniya]] mbeang [[Moli̱dova]]di̱ fam a̱tak; a̱wot ku si̱ byia̱ lang khwong a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Azov hu ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu. A̱byin Yuki̱ren ngaat ka̱ si̱ kup shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntanaai 603,628 (met a̱ma̱nta 233,062), a̱wot ka̱ si̱ a̱byin a̱ni̱nai ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet a̱ni mami Yurop lilyim [[Si̱pen]]. A̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni, nggu wa yet Kyip. ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Bibyin_swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Yuki̱ren]] b4g2cfnj01apnpgqd39sd1dwhlslsm5 41158 41157 2026-04-09T23:08:47Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Ya̱fang */ 41158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Yuki̱ren/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Yuki̱ren/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Yuki̱ren/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Yuki̱ren/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = ''Yuki̱ren''<br><small>Україна (Yuki̱ren)</small> |flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |caption = Tyiang a̱toot shi a̱byin Yuki̱ren |coa = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |image = Europe-Ukraine (и не контролируемые).png |capital = [[Kyip]] |area = 603,628 |population = 48,457,102 |year = 2001 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "{{lang|uk|Державний Гімн України}}"<br/>''Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy''<br/>"A̱bwom a̱byin Yuki̱ren"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:National anthem of Ukraine, instrumental.oga]]</div> A̱byin '''Yuki̱ren''' (Yuki̱ren: ''Українa'' "Ukraïna") yet a̱byin kya di̱ fam-a̱byin A̱tyin Yurop. Kikya yet a̱byin a̱feang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ [[Yurop]] lilyim [[Roshiya]], ma̱ng a̱nyan wa ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin na. Yuki̱ren ka mbyia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Belarut|Byelarut]] di̱ fam a̱za; [[Polan]], [[Sulovakya]], ma̱ng [[Hongga̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu; [[Romaniya]] mbeang [[Moli̱dova]]di̱ fam a̱tak; a̱wot ku si̱ byia̱ lang khwong a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Azov hu ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu. A̱byin Yuki̱ren ngaat ka̱ si̱ kup shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntanaai 603,628 (met a̱ma̱nta 233,062), a̱wot ka̱ si̱ a̱byin a̱ni̱nai ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet a̱ni mami Yurop lilyim [[Si̱pen]]. A̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni, nggu wa yet Kyip. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Bibyin_swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Yuki̱ren]] tkrikgcuqj59h5ldaly1xowubnxswjj 41159 41158 2026-04-09T23:10:12Z Kambai Akau 15 41159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Yuki̱ren/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Yuki̱ren/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Yuki̱ren/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Yuki̱ren/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Yuki̱ren/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = ''Yuki̱ren''<br><small>Україна (Yuki̱ren)</small> |flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |caption = Tyiang a̱toot shi a̱byin Yuki̱ren |coa = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |image = Europe-Ukraine (и не контролируемые).png |capital = [[Kyip]] |area = 603,628 |population = 48,457,102 |year = 2001 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "{{lang|uk|Державний Гімн України}}"<br/>''Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy''<br/>"A̱bwom a̱byin Yuki̱ren"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:National anthem of Ukraine, instrumental.oga]]</div> A̱byin '''Yuki̱ren''' (Yuki̱ren: ''Українa'' "Ukraïna") yet a̱byin kya di̱ fam-a̱byin A̱tyin Yurop. Kikya yet a̱byin a̱feang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ [[Yurop]] lilyim [[Roshya]], ma̱ng a̱nyan wa ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin na. Yuki̱ren ka mbyia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Belarut|Byelarut]] di̱ fam a̱za; [[Polan]], [[Si̱lovakya]], ma̱ng [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu; [[Romaniya]] mbeang [[Moli̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tak; a̱wot ku si̱ byia̱ lang khwong a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Azov hu ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu. A̱byin Yuki̱ren ngaat ka̱ si̱ kup shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntanaai 603,628 (met a̱ma̱nta 233,062), a̱wot ka̱ si̱ a̱byin a̱ni̱nai ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet a̱ni mami Yurop lilyim [[Si̱pen]]. A̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni, nggu wa yet Kyip. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Bibyin_swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Yuki̱ren]] gu2kmo3eeo4txjgyt4zscdowwz1af4w 0 3954 41153 40122 2026-04-09T22:33:39Z Kambai Akau 15 41153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Romaniya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Romaniya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Romaniya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Romaniya/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Romaniya/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Romaniya/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Romaniya''' ({{lang-ro|România}} {{IPAc-ro|r|o|m|â|ˈ|n|I|.|a|audio=Ro-România.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya di̱ nfam [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop|A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]], [[A̱tyin Yurop|A̱tyin]] ma̱ng [[A̱tak-a̱tyin Yurop]].<ref>{{Cite web|date= |title=U.N. Classification of Geographic Regions |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=The OECD and South-East Europe |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/central-europe-map.htm |website=OECD}}</ref> A̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, [[Buli̱geriya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ma̱li̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tyin, ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin. Lili wun hu yet si̱ lili-wun vam-abyin ku yet si̱ ta̱mpi̱ret hwa a̱ni, a̱wot shi kyai a̱byin hu si̱ yet kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 238,397 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 92,046), ma̱ng shi á̱niet milyon 19 (2023). A̱byin Romaniya kya yet a̱si̱ ka̱ yet swak ma̱ng a̱feang mi̱ shi kyai a̱byin mami [[Yurop]] ma̱ng a̱taa ma̱ng shi á̱niet di̱ Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. A̱keangtung nka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi wu wa yet [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot [[Yashi]], [[Ki̱luji̱-Napoka]], [[Ti̱mishwara]], [[Kwontantsa]], [[Ki̱rayova]], [[Bi̱rashop]], ma̱ng [[Ga̱latyi]] si̱si̱ ntung. '''A̱bwom a̱byin Romaniya:''' "Deșteaptă-te, române!"<br> ("Nwan A̱tyuromaniya, shyip!") <br>[[Fail:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]] A̱ghyui Yurop ka̱ yet a̱feang ma̱ng shi a̱ni, [[Da̱nube]] ji, ka̱ neet ghwut ma̱ A̱dyundyung Sop Jami̱ni wu a̱wot ka̱ mun kpa̱ra̱p a̱ naat di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin ka̱ si̱ neap bai kilomita 2,857 (met 1,775), a̱wot ka̱ sii du koot a̱pyia̱nka mi̱ [[Da̱li̱ta Da̱nube]] ji. [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] ji byia̱k a̱ swak Romaniya kyiak neet di̱ fam a̱za hu nat di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung hu a̱wot [[A̱ta̱n Ma̱li̱doveanu]] ka ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng shi a̱za mita 2,544 m (kpai 8,346) si̱ mun gyet kap nji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romania Geography |url=http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-date=28 Zwat Tsat 2015 |access-date=4 Zwat Nyaai 2015 |publisher=aboutromania.com}}</ref> Á̱niet ku tsa swan da̱ a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ngyei Romaniya a̱zafwun a̱ni di̱n jen [[Paleyoliti̱k A̱tatak]] ja a̱wot nkhang nang á̱ lyuut a̱ni na̱ shei nkhang tazwa a̱byintyok [[Da̱kya]], swuocet nka mi̱ zwang, ma̱ng bwan tyei Ri̱rom nka mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan Rom]] di̱ ngaan njen gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859 kya nang á̱ kpaat a̱byin Romaniya a̱fwun ka di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ Bibyintyok-á̱fai-á̱gwam [[Ma̱li̱daviya]] ma̱ng [[Valahya]] ma̱sa̱t. A̱byin a̱fai ka, nang á̱ ngyei a̱gwomna̱ti nka Romaniya kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1866 a̱ni, si̱ byi̱k ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t neet mi̱ mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan A̱toman]] ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1877. Di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta I]] ji, nang ka̱ sii du shei yong mi̱ tsi̱tsak nka hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914, Romaniya si̱ shai yong hu ka̱ si̱ ta̱bat kwan dundung ma̱ng [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] ba kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1916 ba̱ng si̱ nat. Ma̱nang zwang ji tyak a̱ni, [[Bukovina]], [[Ba̱sa̱rabya]], [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], ma̱ng nkap [[Ba̱nat]], [[Ki̱rishana]], ma̱ng [[Ma̱ramuret]] si̱ tung yet kap [[A̱byintyok Romaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europecentenary.eu/romania-during-the-period-of-neutrality/|title=Romania during the period of neutrality|last=Stoleru|first=Ciprian|date=13 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2018|website=Europe Centenary|language=en-US|access-date=4 Zwat Tsat 2020}}</ref> Tsi̱tsak Zwat A̱taa ma̱ng Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1940, da̱nian A̱ka̱be Molotov–Ribbentrop ka ma̱ng Za̱nang Sweang Viyena ji, á̱ si̱ tyia̱ Romaniya ta a̱ nwuak [[Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet]] Ba̱sa̱rabya ma̱ng A̱za Bukovina a̱wot [[A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] ma̱ Honggi̱ri. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung&nbsp;1940, Romaniya si̱ tyia̱ zwunzwuo mbwak ma̱ A̱ka̱be Bibyintat ka a̱wot, mat a̱nia wa, mi̱ Zwat A̱taa&nbsp;1941 a̱ si̱si̱ nwuo mi̱ [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji di̱ fam [[Axis powers|Axis side]] hu, a̱ si̱ kwan Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet hu ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1944, da̱nang gu nwuo mi̱ sot ''Allies'' ji a̱wot a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱ san A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya. Ma̱nang zwang ma̱ng kpaat swat A̱shong A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin wu sii du nyia̱ a̱ni, Romaniya si̱ bwuak a̱ tyia̱ [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Soshyalit Romaniya|ri̱pobi̱lik soshyalit]] ma̱ng kap [[A̱ka̱be Vari̱sap]] hu. Lilyim [[Tyei Zat Romaniya|Tyei Zat&nbsp;1989 hu]], Romaniya [[Nkhang Romaniya (1989–a̱fwun) ta̱bat a̱shai]] naat [[di̱moki̱rasi]] ma̱ng [[tungzwa kaswuo]]. Romaniya yet a̱byin kya nang á̱ ku nok gba̱mgbam<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/WESP2021_FullReport-optimized.pdf United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021], w. 125</ref><ref>[https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210011839c008/read United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2022], w.153</ref><ref>[https://desapublications.un.org/file/1098/download United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023], w. 117.</ref> a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ kyang ku myim ka̱ yet cet a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyiat bibyin swanta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle Powers Realities in the EU amid Great Power Ambitions |url=http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Opinie_Radu-Magdin.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Balancing Act {{!}} Strategic Monitor 2018-2019 |url=https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2018/strategic-monitor-2018-2019/a-balancing-act/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=www.clingendael.org |language=en}}</ref> Tungzwa nka hu yet si̱ á̱niet ba̱ saai kurum ba̱t hwa a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ yet a̱byin ka̱ yet 45 mi̱ shi bibyin ku swak ma̱ng ''nominal GDP'' a̱ni, a̱wot a̱si̱ 36 di̱n vak shi ''PPP''. Tungzwa nka hu yet nyiung mami si̱ ku laai shi a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ di̱ Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. Tungzwa Romaniya ku hyaai di̱ laai shi hu di̱n tsa ce-ndyia̱ 2000 hu; a̱wot ma̱nini á̱ kpaat kuntyin nhu tazwa khwo-á̱niet hwa. A̱byin ka ni̱ nok nkyang a̱wot ka̱ mun ghwut lyiai nkyang ma̱ bibyin nta a̱wot ka̱ nwuai ma̱ng si̱ bibyin ghyáng kidee á̱da̱dei mma̱to ma̱ng mma̱to a̱kumndong a̱ni di̱n vak ka̱mpa̱ní nang [[Automobile Dacia]] ma̱ng OMV [[Petrom]]. A̱kpa á̱niet Romaniya ka yet nwap [[A̱romaniya]] ja a̱wot khwi á̱niet a̱bya ma̱nang ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mba shei a̱ni hwa yet [[A̱todok A̱tyin|Khwikristi A̱todok A̱tyin]], a̱wot mba ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] kya, a̱nyiung mami [[Lilyem Roman]] hu (ma̱ a̱ca̱caat [[Lilyem Roman A̱tyin|Roman A̱tyin]]/[[Lilyem Roman Ba̱li̱kan|Roman Ba̱li̱kan]]). Romaniya yet memba [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]], [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop]], [[NATO]], [[Kansi̱t Yurop]], [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]] ma̱ng [[Sot-ntam A̱bwuang Bibyin Swanta|WTO]]. ==Bwoi a̱lyoot== {{Main|A̱lyoot Romaniya}} "Romaniya" neet a̱lyoot mali kikya nang á̱ ngyei [[A̱romaniya]] ba a̱ni ({{lang-ro|român}}), zang nggu ku neet a̱lyoot [[Lati̱n (a̱lyem)|Lati̱n]] ka [[wikt:romanus|''romanus'']], ka̱ fa "[[A̱rom]]" ba ku "ma [[Rom gbangbang|Rom]]" a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rom%C3%A2n |title=''Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 1998; ''New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 2002 |publisher=Dexonline.ro |access-date=25 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2010 |language=ro |url-status=live |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517200517/http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv%3Drom%25C3%25A2n |archive-date=17 Zwat Tswuon 2016 }}</ref> Á̱ ku tsa lyuut a̱lyoot nwap kani nang á̱ ngyei A̱romaniya ba a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;16 wu wa mbwak a̱tyu tat-a̱pyia̱ tazwa á̱nietbishyi [[Italya]] wu a̱ ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱cyet mi̱ [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], [[Ma̱li̱daviya]], ma̱ng [[Valahya]] di̱n jen a̱ja.<ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|it|...&nbsp;si dimandano in lingua loro Romei&nbsp;... se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,&nbsp;...}} |author=Cl. Isopescu|title=Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento|journal=Bulletin de la Section Historique|volume=XVI|year=1929|pages=1–90}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|quote={{lang|it|Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli&nbsp;...}}|first=Maria|last=Holban|title=Călători străini despre Țările Române|language=ro|publisher=Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică|year=1983|volume=II|pages=158–161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|fr|Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transilvanie a eté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur&nbsp;... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain&nbsp;...}} |title=Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, fol 48|first=Paul|last=Cernovodeanu|journal=Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medievală|volume=IV|year=1960|page=444|language=ro}}</ref> Dokyumen ji̱ kwop a̱ swak a̱ni nang á̱ tsa lyuut tazwa [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] a̱ni, wusika 1521 jhyang nang á̱ ngyei "[[Wusika Neacșu|Wusika Neacșu neet Câmpulung]]" ji,<ref>Ion Rotaru, ''Literatura română veche'', [http://www.cimec.ro/istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm "The Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609023008/https://www.cimec.ro/Istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm |date= 9 Zwat A̱taa 2011 }}, București, 1981, ngw. 62–65</ref> ku yet a̱son a̱vwuo nang á̱ na mmak lyuut a̱lyoot ka ''Romaniya'' da̱ a̱lyoot a̱byin: á̱ si̱ yei Wolahya {{lang|ro|Țeara Rumânească}}. ==Nkhang== {{Main|Nkhang Romaniya}} ===A̱zaghyi-nkhang=== [[Fail:Oase 2 skull (Homo sapiens).jpg|thumb|alt=A partially reconstructed skull|A̱ghyighyak a̱pyia̱ neet mi̱ [[Peștera cu Oase]] ji (a̱kum kap vam ''Homo sapiens'' ka̱ yet a̱khwukhwop a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ Yurop){{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}}]] A̱kum nkap vam á̱ ku ta̱taat mi̱ Peștera cu Oase ("A̱kuu ma̱ng Nkungkup"), á̱ ku mak di̱n vak maai redyokabon bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng ndyia̱ 40,000 na̱ ku swak a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ mi̱ ngyong da̱ a̱kwonu a̱khwukhwop ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' a̱ swak wu nang á̱ lyen mi̱ Yurop a̱ni.{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}} Khap [[Ce A̱fang Fai]] hu si̱ kin ngyai di̱n jen nang susot á̱niet swai ma̱ vwuon ba̱ neet mi̱ [[Ta̱si̱li]] si̱ bai mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;6 A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=1–2}}{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=125–127}} Khang a̱byin kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nnang nfa̱k ghyang mi̱ [[Vânători-Neamț|Lungka]] ku tyai sheda ntsa nta̱m cat nfak mi̱ Yurop; a̱ji wu kwok nfak hu ku ntsa tsi̱tsak miliniyom 5 ma̱ng 4 A̱K.<ref>{{cite web|first=Patrick |last=Gibbs |url=http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/weller/ |title=Antiquity Vol 79 No 306 December 2005 The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania Olivier Weller & Gheorghe Dumitroaia |publisher=Antiquity.ac.uk |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430145935/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/ |archive-date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2011 }}</ref> Á̱son a̱ka̱vwuonswat di̱ndi̱ng nang á̱ nok si̱ tyia̱ nang "á̱ka̱mbwon a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang" na a̱ni,{{sfn|Price|2013|p=149}} na̱ ku shi a̱ swak {{convert|800|acre|ha|order=flip}}.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Lost European Culture, Pulled From Obscurity |author= John Noble Wilford |publisher= The New York Times (30 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2009)|date=1 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170423023342/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date= 23 Zwat Nyaai 2017 }}</ref>{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Taada Cucuteni–Trypillia—ji̱ yet taada tat-a̱pyia̱ lyen nkyang nkhang nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni tazwa Yurop Gbangbang—ku ya-a̱ywan mi̱ [[Munteniya]], a̱tak-a̱tyin Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin Ma̱li̱daviya mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;3&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Á̱son a̱ka̱keang ma̱ng mbat ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m-cok ku tsa tyai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 1800&nbsp;A̱K kya ma̱ a̱ca̱caat, a̱wot si̱ huni si̱ tyai za̱kwa nzwáng á̱niet [[Ce A̱shong Ntswam]] ji kiki.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} ===Gbangbang=== {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Jen Gbangbang}} {{See also|Nkyang na nang A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ku ghwon lilyim a̱ni}} [[Fail:Dacia 82 vChr.png|left|thumb|Jhyi ngaat shi a̱byin [[Da̱kya|A̱byintyok Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok A̱gwam [[Burebita]] (kap ntsa ce-ndyia̱ 40 na A̱K)]] A̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba nang á̱ ku kpaat di̱ khwong [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] hu mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7&nbsp;A̱K wu si̱ bwuak yet a̱tsatsak a̱ka̱cyian kaswuo ma̱ng nnwap na̱ shyia̱ a̱ja a̱ni.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=3}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=3}} Mami á̱niet-a̱byin a̱bya, [[Herodotut]] ku lyuut [[Getae]] ma̱ A̱tak fam-a̱byin Da̱nube ka, [[Agathyrsi]] Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ba ma̱ng [[Syginnae]] a̱kpa̱kpai a̱byin ba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong a̱ghyui [[Tyiza]] ka di̱n tsa sa̱ncuri&nbsp;5&nbsp;hu A̱K.{{sfn|Rustoiu|2005|pp=32, 35–36}} A̱yaasa̱ncuri si̱ bai a̱ swak, [[Ti̱rabo]] si̱ nyia̱ nyia̱ Getae ba byia̱ a̱meang ma̱ng [[A̱da̱kya]] ba ba̱ shi a̱ swak kuzang nwap mi̱ bibyin a̱tak [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] hu mi̱ di̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;1&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}} [[Burebita]] wa ku yet a̱son a̱tyutyok Da̱kya gu na ntung nnwap á̱na ndung.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=14}} A̱wot a̱ si̱ ka nswuocet a̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba mi̱ [[Dobi̱ruja]] ma̱ng á̱niet hyia̱k ba ba̱ng si̱ tat A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Da̱nube ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ba̱li̱kan]] ji tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 55&nbsp;ma̱ng&nbsp;44 A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=14–15}} A̱ma̱lyim hyaai Burebita hu mi̱ cet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 44&nbsp;A̱K, tyok nggu hu si̱si̱ nta̱luk.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Fail:Sarmizegetusa Regia.JPG|thumb|alt=Remains of circular buildings in a glade|A̱ta̱bat á̱mali nwuat za̱nang mi̱ [[Sarmizegetusa Regia]] (a̱keangtung Da̱kya ka di̱n jen tyok Burebita ma̱ng Da̱keba̱lut)]] A̱rom ba ku tat [[Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok Burebita ja a̱wot ba̱ si̱ swuocet Dobi̱ruja ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 46&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Da̱keba̱lut]] si̱ bu ntung [[Da̱kya]] ndung kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 85&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=15}} A̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ si̱ kwan A̱rom ba a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin A̱rom ba si̱ bai swuocet á̱khwot á̱kwop nggu ba ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 106&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=9–10}} A̱gwamshan [[Ti̱rajan]] si̱ shai [[Ba̱nat]], [[Oli̱teniya]] ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang kap Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya wu si̱ tyia̱ pi̱rovin Rom fai nang á̱ ngyei [[Da̱kya Rom]] a̱ni, a̱wot Da̱kya, mbeang nnwap [[A̱jamanik]] ma̱ng [[Sa̱ri̱matya]] na si̱ kin ngya a̱son di̱ yet á̱niet ba ba̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni mi̱ bibyin ku shyia̱ di̱n jhyi a̱gi̱gak Rom hu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=6}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=68–69, 97–98}} A̱rom ba si̱ cat ba̱ si̱ jhyi vak nyia̱ tyok tazwa á̱ghyang á̱niet ma̱ng di̱ khwi oda a̱ni, a̱wot a̱yaakwak a̱son a̱yaapi̱rovin ba si̱ fwuong nyinyang swat nyinyang ma̱ng ya a̱son ku na labeang ba̱t a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;wu.{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=22–23}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=13–14}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku shim nyia̱ tyorit ya-a̱son a̱meang Da̱kya ma̱ng Rom hu—nyiung mami á̱tsak ntyorit tazwa a̱vwuoneet A̱romaniya ba—si̱ nyia̱ swat ndung a̱tsak A̱da̱kya ba ma̱ng á̱nietcen ta̱wap a̱byin mba ba̱ yet A̱rom ba a̱ni mi̱ Da̱kya Rom wa ku yet kap ntsa yet nwap A̱romaniya ji.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=19–20}} [[A̱ka̱ri̱pa]] ba, [[A̱gwot]] ba ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k á̱ghyang ku nwuai ma̱ng Da̱kya nci̱ri̱ng kyiak neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;210 hu.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=14}} A̱rom ba si̱ nwai cet hu ba̱ na ngyong mi̱cet a̱ni, huhwa A̱gwamsham [[Aurelian]] si̱ nwuak oda nyia̱ á̱ kwok á̱ kai pi̱rovin [[Da̱kya Ti̱rajana]] á̱ ghwon mi̱ ce-ndyia̱ 270 hu.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=105–107}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku li̱n a̱ma tyorit ya-a̱son hu ku tak nyia̱ á̱kpa á̱kunak ka ka̱ lyiat da̱ a̱lyem Lati̱n a̱ni ku bwuok a̱ swan di̱n jen ji nang á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin ba ma̱ng á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti ba ba ku ghwon a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=8, 10}} A̱rom ba si̱ kai á̱ ghwon á̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m mba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong A̱tak Da̱nube ba bah a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot Dobi̱ruja (á̱ ka ngyei [[A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya (pi̱rovin Rom)|A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya]]) a̱ni si̱ ya-a̱son di̱ yet kap A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ba̱ng si̱ tat shyi̱ri̱p sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7 wu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=108, 110–111}} === Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na === {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Tsa Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na|Romaniya di̱ Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|Kpaat Valahya|Kpaat Valahya}} [[Fail:Gutthiuda.jpg|thumb|left|Gutyuda, ku a̱byin A̱teri̱vingi ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem Gotik a̱ni ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k na (ce-ndyia̱ 370 A̱A̱)]] A̱got ba ku shyia̱ di̱ ngaat á̱ bai fam A̱tak Da̱nube hu neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;230 hu, ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱niet-a̱byin ba ba̱ tyong á̱ nat ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Rom ka kalak ba̱ san mba nang á̱tyoli.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=116–117, 165}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}} Tyok A̱got hu si̱si̱ nfwan ma̱gbi̱ri̱p ma̱nang [[A̱hun]] ba nwuai ma̱ng a̱mba a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;376, ku si̱ khwat cung swai á̱niet naat da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo á̱ghyang.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=151}} A̱hun ba si̱ yong mi̱cet ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱kum á̱niet a̱byin ka tafa mba, a̱wot a̱byintyokshan mba si̱si̱ nta̱luk ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;454.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=151, 207–208}} [[A̱gyepid]] ba si̱ san pi̱rovin Da̱kya gbangbang hu.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=66–67}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|p=54}} Lyulyoot a̱ka̱vwuo ku neet mi̱ lilyem [[Si̱lavik (lilyem)|Si̱lavik]] shi a̱kpa mi̱ Romaniya, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ fa nyia̱ á̱niet ba̱ lyiat lilyem Si̱lavik ku mi̱ nshi ma̱ a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=131}} Á̱son susot Si̱lavik ka̱ na ntsa swan mi̱ Ma̱li̱daviya ma̱ng Valahya mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;6 wu,{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=395–397}} mi̱ Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;600.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=97–99}} A̱vat ba ba̱ yet nwap cong jhyam ma̱ng nyám a̱ni si̱ swuocet A̱gyepid ba ba̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byintyokshan ka̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ni kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;570.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|[[A̱buli̱gat]]}} ba, ba̱ ku ka mbai a̱kpa̱kpai kyai a̱byin Ponti̱k Yurop wu, si̱ swan fam A̱tak Da̱nube ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;680.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} [[Fail:Balkans850.png|thumb| A̱byintyokshan A̱buli̱gat ka (681–1018) kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 850]] Ma̱nang A̱byintyokkhan A̱vat ka sii du ta̱luk a̱ni, mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;790 hu, A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka si̱ neet a̱ bai yet a̱za̱za̱rak cet hu di̱ fam-a̱byin a̱hwa, ka̱ si̱ khwi bibyin vwuon ba̱ng si̱ tat, a̱ghyui [[Tisa]] ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka ku yet a̱kyiai á̱niet swuocet A̱buli̱gat ba, [[A̱si̱lap]] ma̱ng [[A̱vi̱lak]] (ku A̱romaniya) a̱wot bwan tyei [[Si̱si̱lap]] a̱ca̱cet A̱buli̱gat hu wa ka̱n ntsa mi̱ sa̱ncuri 9 wu. Ma̱nang ba̱ si̱ swuocet fam a̱tak [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] hu kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 830, á̱niet neet ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gat ba̱ si̱ lung nfak da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo lung nna ma̱ a̱byin ka.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bóna |first=István |editor1-last=Köpeczi |editor1-first=Béla |editor2-last=Barta |editor2-first=Gábor |editor3-last=Bóna |editor3-first=István |editor4-last=Makkai |editor4-first=László |editor5-last=Szász |editor5-first=Zoltán |editor6-last=Borus |editor6-first=Judit |title=History of Transylvania |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |year=2001 |chapter=Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule |isbn=0-88033-479-7 |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/49.html}}</ref> Kansi̱t Pi̱resi̱lap ji ku tak nyia̱ Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang ji ja na yet a̱lyem lita̱ji ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;893.{{sfn|Curta|2006|pp=168, 177}} A̱vi̱lak ba si̱ khwi san Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang nang a̱lyem lita̱ji mba ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=37}} ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508461/Romania Romania Article and Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] * [http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/counrty-profile-romania Romania Profile] neet mi̱ [[Balkan Insight]]. * [https://insse.ro/cms/files/evenimente/RoCentenar/ROCentenar.pdf România Un Secol de Istorie – statistical data] neet mi̱ [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308121324/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ |date=2023-03-08 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. ;A̱gwomna̱ti * [http://www.presidency.ro/ Romanian Presidency] * [http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html Romanian Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228063121/http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html |date=28 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }} ;A̱ka̱fwuop taada ma̱ng nkhang * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania] * [http://historo.wordpress.com/ Historic Houses of Romania] {{Coord|46|N|25|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Romaniya| ]] [[Sa:Kpaat kpi̱kpaat 1859 mi̱ Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin Ba̱li̱kan]] [[Sa:A̱yaari̱pobi̱lik]] [[Sa:Bibyin nang a̱lyem Romaniya yet a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti]] [[Sa:Sí̱tet ma̱ng bibyin nang á̱ kpaat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] iz0vvy7twlf4exhrrzjqcywndqyrqab 41154 41153 2026-04-09T22:34:11Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Ya̱fang */ 41154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Romaniya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Romaniya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Romaniya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Romaniya/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Romaniya/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Romaniya/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Romaniya''' ({{lang-ro|România}} {{IPAc-ro|r|o|m|â|ˈ|n|I|.|a|audio=Ro-România.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya di̱ nfam [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop|A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]], [[A̱tyin Yurop|A̱tyin]] ma̱ng [[A̱tak-a̱tyin Yurop]].<ref>{{Cite web|date= |title=U.N. Classification of Geographic Regions |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=The OECD and South-East Europe |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/central-europe-map.htm |website=OECD}}</ref> A̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, [[Buli̱geriya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ma̱li̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tyin, ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin. Lili wun hu yet si̱ lili-wun vam-abyin ku yet si̱ ta̱mpi̱ret hwa a̱ni, a̱wot shi kyai a̱byin hu si̱ yet kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 238,397 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 92,046), ma̱ng shi á̱niet milyon 19 (2023). A̱byin Romaniya kya yet a̱si̱ ka̱ yet swak ma̱ng a̱feang mi̱ shi kyai a̱byin mami [[Yurop]] ma̱ng a̱taa ma̱ng shi á̱niet di̱ Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. A̱keangtung nka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi wu wa yet [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot [[Yashi]], [[Ki̱luji̱-Napoka]], [[Ti̱mishwara]], [[Kwontantsa]], [[Ki̱rayova]], [[Bi̱rashop]], ma̱ng [[Ga̱latyi]] si̱si̱ ntung. '''A̱bwom a̱byin Romaniya:''' "Deșteaptă-te, române!"<br> ("Nwan A̱tyuromaniya, shyip!") <br>[[Fail:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]] A̱ghyui Yurop ka̱ yet a̱feang ma̱ng shi a̱ni, [[Da̱nube]] ji, ka̱ neet ghwut ma̱ A̱dyundyung Sop Jami̱ni wu a̱wot ka̱ mun kpa̱ra̱p a̱ naat di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin ka̱ si̱ neap bai kilomita 2,857 (met 1,775), a̱wot ka̱ sii du koot a̱pyia̱nka mi̱ [[Da̱li̱ta Da̱nube]] ji. [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] ji byia̱k a̱ swak Romaniya kyiak neet di̱ fam a̱za hu nat di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung hu a̱wot [[A̱ta̱n Ma̱li̱doveanu]] ka ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng shi a̱za mita 2,544 m (kpai 8,346) si̱ mun gyet kap nji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romania Geography |url=http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-date=28 Zwat Tsat 2015 |access-date=4 Zwat Nyaai 2015 |publisher=aboutromania.com}}</ref> Á̱niet ku tsa swan da̱ a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ngyei Romaniya a̱zafwun a̱ni di̱n jen [[Paleyoliti̱k A̱tatak]] ja a̱wot nkhang nang á̱ lyuut a̱ni na̱ shei nkhang tazwa a̱byintyok [[Da̱kya]], swuocet nka mi̱ zwang, ma̱ng bwan tyei Ri̱rom nka mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan Rom]] di̱ ngaan njen gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859 kya nang á̱ kpaat a̱byin Romaniya a̱fwun ka di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ Bibyintyok-á̱fai-á̱gwam [[Ma̱li̱daviya]] ma̱ng [[Valahya]] ma̱sa̱t. A̱byin a̱fai ka, nang á̱ ngyei a̱gwomna̱ti nka Romaniya kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1866 a̱ni, si̱ byi̱k ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t neet mi̱ mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan A̱toman]] ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1877. Di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta I]] ji, nang ka̱ sii du shei yong mi̱ tsi̱tsak nka hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914, Romaniya si̱ shai yong hu ka̱ si̱ ta̱bat kwan dundung ma̱ng [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] ba kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1916 ba̱ng si̱ nat. Ma̱nang zwang ji tyak a̱ni, [[Bukovina]], [[Ba̱sa̱rabya]], [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], ma̱ng nkap [[Ba̱nat]], [[Ki̱rishana]], ma̱ng [[Ma̱ramuret]] si̱ tung yet kap [[A̱byintyok Romaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europecentenary.eu/romania-during-the-period-of-neutrality/|title=Romania during the period of neutrality|last=Stoleru|first=Ciprian|date=13 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2018|website=Europe Centenary|language=en-US|access-date=4 Zwat Tsat 2020}}</ref> Tsi̱tsak Zwat A̱taa ma̱ng Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1940, da̱nian A̱ka̱be Molotov–Ribbentrop ka ma̱ng Za̱nang Sweang Viyena ji, á̱ si̱ tyia̱ Romaniya ta a̱ nwuak [[Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet]] Ba̱sa̱rabya ma̱ng A̱za Bukovina a̱wot [[A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] ma̱ Honggi̱ri. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung&nbsp;1940, Romaniya si̱ tyia̱ zwunzwuo mbwak ma̱ A̱ka̱be Bibyintat ka a̱wot, mat a̱nia wa, mi̱ Zwat A̱taa&nbsp;1941 a̱ si̱si̱ nwuo mi̱ [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji di̱ fam [[Axis powers|Axis side]] hu, a̱ si̱ kwan Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet hu ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1944, da̱nang gu nwuo mi̱ sot ''Allies'' ji a̱wot a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱ san A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya. Ma̱nang zwang ma̱ng kpaat swat A̱shong A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin wu sii du nyia̱ a̱ni, Romaniya si̱ bwuak a̱ tyia̱ [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Soshyalit Romaniya|ri̱pobi̱lik soshyalit]] ma̱ng kap [[A̱ka̱be Vari̱sap]] hu. Lilyim [[Tyei Zat Romaniya|Tyei Zat&nbsp;1989 hu]], Romaniya [[Nkhang Romaniya (1989–a̱fwun) ta̱bat a̱shai]] naat [[di̱moki̱rasi]] ma̱ng [[tungzwa kaswuo]]. Romaniya yet a̱byin kya nang á̱ ku nok gba̱mgbam<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/WESP2021_FullReport-optimized.pdf United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021], w. 125</ref><ref>[https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210011839c008/read United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2022], w.153</ref><ref>[https://desapublications.un.org/file/1098/download United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023], w. 117.</ref> a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ kyang ku myim ka̱ yet cet a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyiat bibyin swanta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle Powers Realities in the EU amid Great Power Ambitions |url=http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Opinie_Radu-Magdin.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Balancing Act {{!}} Strategic Monitor 2018-2019 |url=https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2018/strategic-monitor-2018-2019/a-balancing-act/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=www.clingendael.org |language=en}}</ref> Tungzwa nka hu yet si̱ á̱niet ba̱ saai kurum ba̱t hwa a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ yet a̱byin ka̱ yet 45 mi̱ shi bibyin ku swak ma̱ng ''nominal GDP'' a̱ni, a̱wot a̱si̱ 36 di̱n vak shi ''PPP''. Tungzwa nka hu yet nyiung mami si̱ ku laai shi a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ di̱ Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. Tungzwa Romaniya ku hyaai di̱ laai shi hu di̱n tsa ce-ndyia̱ 2000 hu; a̱wot ma̱nini á̱ kpaat kuntyin nhu tazwa khwo-á̱niet hwa. A̱byin ka ni̱ nok nkyang a̱wot ka̱ mun ghwut lyiai nkyang ma̱ bibyin nta a̱wot ka̱ nwuai ma̱ng si̱ bibyin ghyáng kidee á̱da̱dei mma̱to ma̱ng mma̱to a̱kumndong a̱ni di̱n vak ka̱mpa̱ní nang [[Automobile Dacia]] ma̱ng OMV [[Petrom]]. A̱kpa á̱niet Romaniya ka yet nwap [[A̱romaniya]] ja a̱wot khwi á̱niet a̱bya ma̱nang ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mba shei a̱ni hwa yet [[A̱todok A̱tyin|Khwikristi A̱todok A̱tyin]], a̱wot mba ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] kya, a̱nyiung mami [[Lilyem Roman]] hu (ma̱ a̱ca̱caat [[Lilyem Roman A̱tyin|Roman A̱tyin]]/[[Lilyem Roman Ba̱li̱kan|Roman Ba̱li̱kan]]). Romaniya yet memba [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]], [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop]], [[NATO]], [[Kansi̱t Yurop]], [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]] ma̱ng [[Sot-ntam A̱bwuang Bibyin Swanta|WTO]]. ==Bwoi a̱lyoot== {{Main|A̱lyoot Romaniya}} "Romaniya" neet a̱lyoot mali kikya nang á̱ ngyei [[A̱romaniya]] ba a̱ni ({{lang-ro|român}}), zang nggu ku neet a̱lyoot [[Lati̱n (a̱lyem)|Lati̱n]] ka [[wikt:romanus|''romanus'']], ka̱ fa "[[A̱rom]]" ba ku "ma [[Rom gbangbang|Rom]]" a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rom%C3%A2n |title=''Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 1998; ''New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 2002 |publisher=Dexonline.ro |access-date=25 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2010 |language=ro |url-status=live |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517200517/http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv%3Drom%25C3%25A2n |archive-date=17 Zwat Tswuon 2016 }}</ref> Á̱ ku tsa lyuut a̱lyoot nwap kani nang á̱ ngyei A̱romaniya ba a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;16 wu wa mbwak a̱tyu tat-a̱pyia̱ tazwa á̱nietbishyi [[Italya]] wu a̱ ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱cyet mi̱ [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], [[Ma̱li̱daviya]], ma̱ng [[Valahya]] di̱n jen a̱ja.<ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|it|...&nbsp;si dimandano in lingua loro Romei&nbsp;... se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,&nbsp;...}} |author=Cl. Isopescu|title=Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento|journal=Bulletin de la Section Historique|volume=XVI|year=1929|pages=1–90}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|quote={{lang|it|Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli&nbsp;...}}|first=Maria|last=Holban|title=Călători străini despre Țările Române|language=ro|publisher=Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică|year=1983|volume=II|pages=158–161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|fr|Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transilvanie a eté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur&nbsp;... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain&nbsp;...}} |title=Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, fol 48|first=Paul|last=Cernovodeanu|journal=Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medievală|volume=IV|year=1960|page=444|language=ro}}</ref> Dokyumen ji̱ kwop a̱ swak a̱ni nang á̱ tsa lyuut tazwa [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] a̱ni, wusika 1521 jhyang nang á̱ ngyei "[[Wusika Neacșu|Wusika Neacșu neet Câmpulung]]" ji,<ref>Ion Rotaru, ''Literatura română veche'', [http://www.cimec.ro/istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm "The Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609023008/https://www.cimec.ro/Istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm |date= 9 Zwat A̱taa 2011 }}, București, 1981, ngw. 62–65</ref> ku yet a̱son a̱vwuo nang á̱ na mmak lyuut a̱lyoot ka ''Romaniya'' da̱ a̱lyoot a̱byin: á̱ si̱ yei Wolahya {{lang|ro|Țeara Rumânească}}. ==Nkhang== {{Main|Nkhang Romaniya}} ===A̱zaghyi-nkhang=== [[Fail:Oase 2 skull (Homo sapiens).jpg|thumb|alt=A partially reconstructed skull|A̱ghyighyak a̱pyia̱ neet mi̱ [[Peștera cu Oase]] ji (a̱kum kap vam ''Homo sapiens'' ka̱ yet a̱khwukhwop a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ Yurop){{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}}]] A̱kum nkap vam á̱ ku ta̱taat mi̱ Peștera cu Oase ("A̱kuu ma̱ng Nkungkup"), á̱ ku mak di̱n vak maai redyokabon bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng ndyia̱ 40,000 na̱ ku swak a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ mi̱ ngyong da̱ a̱kwonu a̱khwukhwop ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' a̱ swak wu nang á̱ lyen mi̱ Yurop a̱ni.{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}} Khap [[Ce A̱fang Fai]] hu si̱ kin ngyai di̱n jen nang susot á̱niet swai ma̱ vwuon ba̱ neet mi̱ [[Ta̱si̱li]] si̱ bai mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;6 A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=1–2}}{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=125–127}} Khang a̱byin kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nnang nfa̱k ghyang mi̱ [[Vânători-Neamț|Lungka]] ku tyai sheda ntsa nta̱m cat nfak mi̱ Yurop; a̱ji wu kwok nfak hu ku ntsa tsi̱tsak miliniyom 5 ma̱ng 4 A̱K.<ref>{{cite web|first=Patrick |last=Gibbs |url=http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/weller/ |title=Antiquity Vol 79 No 306 December 2005 The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania Olivier Weller & Gheorghe Dumitroaia |publisher=Antiquity.ac.uk |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430145935/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/ |archive-date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2011 }}</ref> Á̱son a̱ka̱vwuonswat di̱ndi̱ng nang á̱ nok si̱ tyia̱ nang "á̱ka̱mbwon a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang" na a̱ni,{{sfn|Price|2013|p=149}} na̱ ku shi a̱ swak {{convert|800|acre|ha|order=flip}}.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Lost European Culture, Pulled From Obscurity |author= John Noble Wilford |publisher= The New York Times (30 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2009)|date=1 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170423023342/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date= 23 Zwat Nyaai 2017 }}</ref>{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Taada Cucuteni–Trypillia—ji̱ yet taada tat-a̱pyia̱ lyen nkyang nkhang nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni tazwa Yurop Gbangbang—ku ya-a̱ywan mi̱ [[Munteniya]], a̱tak-a̱tyin Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin Ma̱li̱daviya mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;3&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Á̱son a̱ka̱keang ma̱ng mbat ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m-cok ku tsa tyai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 1800&nbsp;A̱K kya ma̱ a̱ca̱caat, a̱wot si̱ huni si̱ tyai za̱kwa nzwáng á̱niet [[Ce A̱shong Ntswam]] ji kiki.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} ===Gbangbang=== {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Jen Gbangbang}} {{See also|Nkyang na nang A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ku ghwon lilyim a̱ni}} [[Fail:Dacia 82 vChr.png|left|thumb|Jhyi ngaat shi a̱byin [[Da̱kya|A̱byintyok Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok A̱gwam [[Burebita]] (kap ntsa ce-ndyia̱ 40 na A̱K)]] A̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba nang á̱ ku kpaat di̱ khwong [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] hu mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7&nbsp;A̱K wu si̱ bwuak yet a̱tsatsak a̱ka̱cyian kaswuo ma̱ng nnwap na̱ shyia̱ a̱ja a̱ni.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=3}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=3}} Mami á̱niet-a̱byin a̱bya, [[Herodotut]] ku lyuut [[Getae]] ma̱ A̱tak fam-a̱byin Da̱nube ka, [[Agathyrsi]] Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ba ma̱ng [[Syginnae]] a̱kpa̱kpai a̱byin ba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong a̱ghyui [[Tyiza]] ka di̱n tsa sa̱ncuri&nbsp;5&nbsp;hu A̱K.{{sfn|Rustoiu|2005|pp=32, 35–36}} A̱yaasa̱ncuri si̱ bai a̱ swak, [[Ti̱rabo]] si̱ nyia̱ nyia̱ Getae ba byia̱ a̱meang ma̱ng [[A̱da̱kya]] ba ba̱ shi a̱ swak kuzang nwap mi̱ bibyin a̱tak [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] hu mi̱ di̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;1&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}} [[Burebita]] wa ku yet a̱son a̱tyutyok Da̱kya gu na ntung nnwap á̱na ndung.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=14}} A̱wot a̱ si̱ ka nswuocet a̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba mi̱ [[Dobi̱ruja]] ma̱ng á̱niet hyia̱k ba ba̱ng si̱ tat A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Da̱nube ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ba̱li̱kan]] ji tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 55&nbsp;ma̱ng&nbsp;44 A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=14–15}} A̱ma̱lyim hyaai Burebita hu mi̱ cet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 44&nbsp;A̱K, tyok nggu hu si̱si̱ nta̱luk.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Fail:Sarmizegetusa Regia.JPG|thumb|alt=Remains of circular buildings in a glade|A̱ta̱bat á̱mali nwuat za̱nang mi̱ [[Sarmizegetusa Regia]] (a̱keangtung Da̱kya ka di̱n jen tyok Burebita ma̱ng Da̱keba̱lut)]] A̱rom ba ku tat [[Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok Burebita ja a̱wot ba̱ si̱ swuocet Dobi̱ruja ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 46&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Da̱keba̱lut]] si̱ bu ntung [[Da̱kya]] ndung kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 85&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=15}} A̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ si̱ kwan A̱rom ba a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin A̱rom ba si̱ bai swuocet á̱khwot á̱kwop nggu ba ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 106&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=9–10}} A̱gwamshan [[Ti̱rajan]] si̱ shai [[Ba̱nat]], [[Oli̱teniya]] ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang kap Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya wu si̱ tyia̱ pi̱rovin Rom fai nang á̱ ngyei [[Da̱kya Rom]] a̱ni, a̱wot Da̱kya, mbeang nnwap [[A̱jamanik]] ma̱ng [[Sa̱ri̱matya]] na si̱ kin ngya a̱son di̱ yet á̱niet ba ba̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni mi̱ bibyin ku shyia̱ di̱n jhyi a̱gi̱gak Rom hu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=6}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=68–69, 97–98}} A̱rom ba si̱ cat ba̱ si̱ jhyi vak nyia̱ tyok tazwa á̱ghyang á̱niet ma̱ng di̱ khwi oda a̱ni, a̱wot a̱yaakwak a̱son a̱yaapi̱rovin ba si̱ fwuong nyinyang swat nyinyang ma̱ng ya a̱son ku na labeang ba̱t a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;wu.{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=22–23}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=13–14}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku shim nyia̱ tyorit ya-a̱son a̱meang Da̱kya ma̱ng Rom hu—nyiung mami á̱tsak ntyorit tazwa a̱vwuoneet A̱romaniya ba—si̱ nyia̱ swat ndung a̱tsak A̱da̱kya ba ma̱ng á̱nietcen ta̱wap a̱byin mba ba̱ yet A̱rom ba a̱ni mi̱ Da̱kya Rom wa ku yet kap ntsa yet nwap A̱romaniya ji.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=19–20}} [[A̱ka̱ri̱pa]] ba, [[A̱gwot]] ba ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k á̱ghyang ku nwuai ma̱ng Da̱kya nci̱ri̱ng kyiak neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;210 hu.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=14}} A̱rom ba si̱ nwai cet hu ba̱ na ngyong mi̱cet a̱ni, huhwa A̱gwamsham [[Aurelian]] si̱ nwuak oda nyia̱ á̱ kwok á̱ kai pi̱rovin [[Da̱kya Ti̱rajana]] á̱ ghwon mi̱ ce-ndyia̱ 270 hu.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=105–107}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku li̱n a̱ma tyorit ya-a̱son hu ku tak nyia̱ á̱kpa á̱kunak ka ka̱ lyiat da̱ a̱lyem Lati̱n a̱ni ku bwuok a̱ swan di̱n jen ji nang á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin ba ma̱ng á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti ba ba ku ghwon a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=8, 10}} A̱rom ba si̱ kai á̱ ghwon á̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m mba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong A̱tak Da̱nube ba bah a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot Dobi̱ruja (á̱ ka ngyei [[A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya (pi̱rovin Rom)|A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya]]) a̱ni si̱ ya-a̱son di̱ yet kap A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ba̱ng si̱ tat shyi̱ri̱p sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7 wu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=108, 110–111}} === Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na === {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Tsa Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na|Romaniya di̱ Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|Kpaat Valahya|Kpaat Valahya}} [[Fail:Gutthiuda.jpg|thumb|left|Gutyuda, ku a̱byin A̱teri̱vingi ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem Gotik a̱ni ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k na (ce-ndyia̱ 370 A̱A̱)]] A̱got ba ku shyia̱ di̱ ngaat á̱ bai fam A̱tak Da̱nube hu neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;230 hu, ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱niet-a̱byin ba ba̱ tyong á̱ nat ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Rom ka kalak ba̱ san mba nang á̱tyoli.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=116–117, 165}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}} Tyok A̱got hu si̱si̱ nfwan ma̱gbi̱ri̱p ma̱nang [[A̱hun]] ba nwuai ma̱ng a̱mba a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;376, ku si̱ khwat cung swai á̱niet naat da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo á̱ghyang.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=151}} A̱hun ba si̱ yong mi̱cet ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱kum á̱niet a̱byin ka tafa mba, a̱wot a̱byintyokshan mba si̱si̱ nta̱luk ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;454.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=151, 207–208}} [[A̱gyepid]] ba si̱ san pi̱rovin Da̱kya gbangbang hu.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=66–67}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|p=54}} Lyulyoot a̱ka̱vwuo ku neet mi̱ lilyem [[Si̱lavik (lilyem)|Si̱lavik]] shi a̱kpa mi̱ Romaniya, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ fa nyia̱ á̱niet ba̱ lyiat lilyem Si̱lavik ku mi̱ nshi ma̱ a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=131}} Á̱son susot Si̱lavik ka̱ na ntsa swan mi̱ Ma̱li̱daviya ma̱ng Valahya mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;6 wu,{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=395–397}} mi̱ Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;600.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=97–99}} A̱vat ba ba̱ yet nwap cong jhyam ma̱ng nyám a̱ni si̱ swuocet A̱gyepid ba ba̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byintyokshan ka̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ni kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;570.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|[[A̱buli̱gat]]}} ba, ba̱ ku ka mbai a̱kpa̱kpai kyai a̱byin Ponti̱k Yurop wu, si̱ swan fam A̱tak Da̱nube ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;680.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} [[Fail:Balkans850.png|thumb| A̱byintyokshan A̱buli̱gat ka (681–1018) kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 850]] Ma̱nang A̱byintyokkhan A̱vat ka sii du ta̱luk a̱ni, mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;790 hu, A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka si̱ neet a̱ bai yet a̱za̱za̱rak cet hu di̱ fam-a̱byin a̱hwa, ka̱ si̱ khwi bibyin vwuon ba̱ng si̱ tat, a̱ghyui [[Tisa]] ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka ku yet a̱kyiai á̱niet swuocet A̱buli̱gat ba, [[A̱si̱lap]] ma̱ng [[A̱vi̱lak]] (ku A̱romaniya) a̱wot bwan tyei [[Si̱si̱lap]] a̱ca̱cet A̱buli̱gat hu wa ka̱n ntsa mi̱ sa̱ncuri 9 wu. Ma̱nang ba̱ si̱ swuocet fam a̱tak [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] hu kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 830, á̱niet neet ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gat ba̱ si̱ lung nfak da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo lung nna ma̱ a̱byin ka.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bóna |first=István |editor1-last=Köpeczi |editor1-first=Béla |editor2-last=Barta |editor2-first=Gábor |editor3-last=Bóna |editor3-first=István |editor4-last=Makkai |editor4-first=László |editor5-last=Szász |editor5-first=Zoltán |editor6-last=Borus |editor6-first=Judit |title=History of Transylvania |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |year=2001 |chapter=Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule |isbn=0-88033-479-7 |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/49.html}}</ref> Kansi̱t Pi̱resi̱lap ji ku tak nyia̱ Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang ji ja na yet a̱lyem lita̱ji ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;893.{{sfn|Curta|2006|pp=168, 177}} A̱vi̱lak ba si̱ khwi san Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang nang a̱lyem lita̱ji mba ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=37}} ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508461/Romania Romania Article and Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] * [http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/counrty-profile-romania Romania Profile] neet mi̱ [[Balkan Insight]]. * [https://insse.ro/cms/files/evenimente/RoCentenar/ROCentenar.pdf România Un Secol de Istorie – statistical data] neet mi̱ [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308121324/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ |date=2023-03-08 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. ;A̱gwomna̱ti * [http://www.presidency.ro/ Romanian Presidency] * [http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html Romanian Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228063121/http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html |date=28 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }} ;A̱ka̱fwuop taada ma̱ng nkhang * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania] * [http://historo.wordpress.com/ Historic Houses of Romania] {{Coord|46|N|25|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Romaniya| ]] [[Sa:Kpaat kpi̱kpaat 1859 mi̱ Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin Ba̱li̱kan]] [[Sa:A̱yaari̱pobi̱lik]] [[Sa:Bibyin nang a̱lyem Romaniya yet a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti]] [[Sa:Sí̱tet ma̱ng bibyin nang á̱ kpaat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] 2w4r3m1lqc92zp2sulelz175l1dpzq9 41155 41154 2026-04-09T22:35:26Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Bwoi a̱lyoot */ 41155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Romaniya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Romaniya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Romaniya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Romaniya/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Romaniya/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Romaniya/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Romaniya''' ({{lang-ro|România}} {{IPAc-ro|r|o|m|â|ˈ|n|I|.|a|audio=Ro-România.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya di̱ nfam [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop|A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]], [[A̱tyin Yurop|A̱tyin]] ma̱ng [[A̱tak-a̱tyin Yurop]].<ref>{{Cite web|date= |title=U.N. Classification of Geographic Regions |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=The OECD and South-East Europe |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/central-europe-map.htm |website=OECD}}</ref> A̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, [[Buli̱geriya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ma̱li̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tyin, ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin. Lili wun hu yet si̱ lili-wun vam-abyin ku yet si̱ ta̱mpi̱ret hwa a̱ni, a̱wot shi kyai a̱byin hu si̱ yet kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 238,397 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 92,046), ma̱ng shi á̱niet milyon 19 (2023). A̱byin Romaniya kya yet a̱si̱ ka̱ yet swak ma̱ng a̱feang mi̱ shi kyai a̱byin mami [[Yurop]] ma̱ng a̱taa ma̱ng shi á̱niet di̱ Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. A̱keangtung nka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi wu wa yet [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot [[Yashi]], [[Ki̱luji̱-Napoka]], [[Ti̱mishwara]], [[Kwontantsa]], [[Ki̱rayova]], [[Bi̱rashop]], ma̱ng [[Ga̱latyi]] si̱si̱ ntung. '''A̱bwom a̱byin Romaniya:''' "Deșteaptă-te, române!"<br> ("Nwan A̱tyuromaniya, shyip!") <br>[[Fail:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]] A̱ghyui Yurop ka̱ yet a̱feang ma̱ng shi a̱ni, [[Da̱nube]] ji, ka̱ neet ghwut ma̱ A̱dyundyung Sop Jami̱ni wu a̱wot ka̱ mun kpa̱ra̱p a̱ naat di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin ka̱ si̱ neap bai kilomita 2,857 (met 1,775), a̱wot ka̱ sii du koot a̱pyia̱nka mi̱ [[Da̱li̱ta Da̱nube]] ji. [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] ji byia̱k a̱ swak Romaniya kyiak neet di̱ fam a̱za hu nat di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung hu a̱wot [[A̱ta̱n Ma̱li̱doveanu]] ka ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng shi a̱za mita 2,544 m (kpai 8,346) si̱ mun gyet kap nji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romania Geography |url=http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-date=28 Zwat Tsat 2015 |access-date=4 Zwat Nyaai 2015 |publisher=aboutromania.com}}</ref> Á̱niet ku tsa swan da̱ a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ngyei Romaniya a̱zafwun a̱ni di̱n jen [[Paleyoliti̱k A̱tatak]] ja a̱wot nkhang nang á̱ lyuut a̱ni na̱ shei nkhang tazwa a̱byintyok [[Da̱kya]], swuocet nka mi̱ zwang, ma̱ng bwan tyei Ri̱rom nka mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan Rom]] di̱ ngaan njen gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859 kya nang á̱ kpaat a̱byin Romaniya a̱fwun ka di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ Bibyintyok-á̱fai-á̱gwam [[Ma̱li̱daviya]] ma̱ng [[Valahya]] ma̱sa̱t. A̱byin a̱fai ka, nang á̱ ngyei a̱gwomna̱ti nka Romaniya kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1866 a̱ni, si̱ byi̱k ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t neet mi̱ mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan A̱toman]] ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1877. Di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta I]] ji, nang ka̱ sii du shei yong mi̱ tsi̱tsak nka hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914, Romaniya si̱ shai yong hu ka̱ si̱ ta̱bat kwan dundung ma̱ng [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] ba kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1916 ba̱ng si̱ nat. Ma̱nang zwang ji tyak a̱ni, [[Bukovina]], [[Ba̱sa̱rabya]], [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], ma̱ng nkap [[Ba̱nat]], [[Ki̱rishana]], ma̱ng [[Ma̱ramuret]] si̱ tung yet kap [[A̱byintyok Romaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europecentenary.eu/romania-during-the-period-of-neutrality/|title=Romania during the period of neutrality|last=Stoleru|first=Ciprian|date=13 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2018|website=Europe Centenary|language=en-US|access-date=4 Zwat Tsat 2020}}</ref> Tsi̱tsak Zwat A̱taa ma̱ng Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1940, da̱nian A̱ka̱be Molotov–Ribbentrop ka ma̱ng Za̱nang Sweang Viyena ji, á̱ si̱ tyia̱ Romaniya ta a̱ nwuak [[Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet]] Ba̱sa̱rabya ma̱ng A̱za Bukovina a̱wot [[A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] ma̱ Honggi̱ri. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung&nbsp;1940, Romaniya si̱ tyia̱ zwunzwuo mbwak ma̱ A̱ka̱be Bibyintat ka a̱wot, mat a̱nia wa, mi̱ Zwat A̱taa&nbsp;1941 a̱ si̱si̱ nwuo mi̱ [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji di̱ fam [[Axis powers|Axis side]] hu, a̱ si̱ kwan Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet hu ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1944, da̱nang gu nwuo mi̱ sot ''Allies'' ji a̱wot a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱ san A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya. Ma̱nang zwang ma̱ng kpaat swat A̱shong A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin wu sii du nyia̱ a̱ni, Romaniya si̱ bwuak a̱ tyia̱ [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Soshyalit Romaniya|ri̱pobi̱lik soshyalit]] ma̱ng kap [[A̱ka̱be Vari̱sap]] hu. Lilyim [[Tyei Zat Romaniya|Tyei Zat&nbsp;1989 hu]], Romaniya [[Nkhang Romaniya (1989–a̱fwun) ta̱bat a̱shai]] naat [[di̱moki̱rasi]] ma̱ng [[tungzwa kaswuo]]. Romaniya yet a̱byin kya nang á̱ ku nok gba̱mgbam<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/WESP2021_FullReport-optimized.pdf United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021], w. 125</ref><ref>[https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210011839c008/read United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2022], w.153</ref><ref>[https://desapublications.un.org/file/1098/download United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023], w. 117.</ref> a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ kyang ku myim ka̱ yet cet a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyiat bibyin swanta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle Powers Realities in the EU amid Great Power Ambitions |url=http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Opinie_Radu-Magdin.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Balancing Act {{!}} Strategic Monitor 2018-2019 |url=https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2018/strategic-monitor-2018-2019/a-balancing-act/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=www.clingendael.org |language=en}}</ref> Tungzwa nka hu yet si̱ á̱niet ba̱ saai kurum ba̱t hwa a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ yet a̱byin ka̱ yet 45 mi̱ shi bibyin ku swak ma̱ng ''nominal GDP'' a̱ni, a̱wot a̱si̱ 36 di̱n vak shi ''PPP''. Tungzwa nka hu yet nyiung mami si̱ ku laai shi a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ di̱ Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. Tungzwa Romaniya ku hyaai di̱ laai shi hu di̱n tsa ce-ndyia̱ 2000 hu; a̱wot ma̱nini á̱ kpaat kuntyin nhu tazwa khwo-á̱niet hwa. A̱byin ka ni̱ nok nkyang a̱wot ka̱ mun ghwut lyiai nkyang ma̱ bibyin nta a̱wot ka̱ nwuai ma̱ng si̱ bibyin ghyáng kidee á̱da̱dei mma̱to ma̱ng mma̱to a̱kumndong a̱ni di̱n vak ka̱mpa̱ní nang [[Automobile Dacia]] ma̱ng OMV [[Petrom]]. A̱kpa á̱niet Romaniya ka yet nwap [[A̱romaniya]] ja a̱wot khwi á̱niet a̱bya ma̱nang ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mba shei a̱ni hwa yet [[A̱todok A̱tyin|Khwikristi A̱todok A̱tyin]], a̱wot mba ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] kya, a̱nyiung mami [[Lilyem Roman]] hu (ma̱ a̱ca̱caat [[Lilyem Roman A̱tyin|Roman A̱tyin]]/[[Lilyem Roman Ba̱li̱kan|Roman Ba̱li̱kan]]). Romaniya yet memba [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]], [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop]], [[NATO]], [[Kansi̱t Yurop]], [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]] ma̱ng [[Sot-ntam A̱bwuang Bibyin Swanta|WTO]]. ==Bwoi-a̱lyoot== {{Main|A̱lyoot Romaniya}} "Romaniya" neet a̱lyoot mali kikya nang á̱ ngyei [[A̱romaniya]] ba a̱ni ({{lang-ro|român}}), zang nggu ku neet a̱lyoot [[Lati̱n (a̱lyem)|Lati̱n]] ka [[wikt:romanus|''romanus'']], ka̱ fa "[[A̱rom]]" ba ku "ma [[Rom gbangbang|Rom]]" a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rom%C3%A2n |title=''Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 1998; ''New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 2002 |publisher=Dexonline.ro |access-date=25 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2010 |language=ro |url-status=live |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517200517/http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv%3Drom%25C3%25A2n |archive-date=17 Zwat Tswuon 2016 }}</ref> Á̱ ku tsa lyuut a̱lyoot nwap kani nang á̱ ngyei A̱romaniya ba a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;16 wu wa mbwak a̱tyu tat-a̱pyia̱ tazwa á̱nietbishyi [[Italya]] wu a̱ ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱cyet mi̱ [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], [[Ma̱li̱daviya]], ma̱ng [[Valahya]] di̱n jen a̱ja.<ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|it|...&nbsp;si dimandano in lingua loro Romei&nbsp;... se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,&nbsp;...}} |author=Cl. Isopescu|title=Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento|journal=Bulletin de la Section Historique|volume=XVI|year=1929|pages=1–90}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|quote={{lang|it|Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli&nbsp;...}}|first=Maria|last=Holban|title=Călători străini despre Țările Române|language=ro|publisher=Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică|year=1983|volume=II|pages=158–161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|fr|Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transilvanie a eté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur&nbsp;... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain&nbsp;...}} |title=Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, fol 48|first=Paul|last=Cernovodeanu|journal=Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medievală|volume=IV|year=1960|page=444|language=ro}}</ref> Dokyumen ji̱ kwop a̱ swak a̱ni nang á̱ tsa lyuut tazwa [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] a̱ni, wusika 1521 jhyang nang á̱ ngyei "[[Wusika Neacșu|Wusika Neacșu neet Câmpulung]]" ji,<ref>Ion Rotaru, ''Literatura română veche'', [http://www.cimec.ro/istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm "The Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609023008/https://www.cimec.ro/Istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm |date= 9 Zwat A̱taa 2011 }}, București, 1981, ngw. 62–65</ref> ku yet a̱son a̱vwuo nang á̱ na mmak lyuut a̱lyoot ka ''Romaniya'' da̱ a̱lyoot a̱byin: á̱ si̱ yei Wolahya {{lang|ro|Țeara Rumânească}}. ==Nkhang== {{Main|Nkhang Romaniya}} ===A̱zaghyi-nkhang=== [[Fail:Oase 2 skull (Homo sapiens).jpg|thumb|alt=A partially reconstructed skull|A̱ghyighyak a̱pyia̱ neet mi̱ [[Peștera cu Oase]] ji (a̱kum kap vam ''Homo sapiens'' ka̱ yet a̱khwukhwop a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ Yurop){{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}}]] A̱kum nkap vam á̱ ku ta̱taat mi̱ Peștera cu Oase ("A̱kuu ma̱ng Nkungkup"), á̱ ku mak di̱n vak maai redyokabon bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng ndyia̱ 40,000 na̱ ku swak a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ mi̱ ngyong da̱ a̱kwonu a̱khwukhwop ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' a̱ swak wu nang á̱ lyen mi̱ Yurop a̱ni.{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}} Khap [[Ce A̱fang Fai]] hu si̱ kin ngyai di̱n jen nang susot á̱niet swai ma̱ vwuon ba̱ neet mi̱ [[Ta̱si̱li]] si̱ bai mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;6 A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=1–2}}{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=125–127}} Khang a̱byin kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nnang nfa̱k ghyang mi̱ [[Vânători-Neamț|Lungka]] ku tyai sheda ntsa nta̱m cat nfak mi̱ Yurop; a̱ji wu kwok nfak hu ku ntsa tsi̱tsak miliniyom 5 ma̱ng 4 A̱K.<ref>{{cite web|first=Patrick |last=Gibbs |url=http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/weller/ |title=Antiquity Vol 79 No 306 December 2005 The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania Olivier Weller & Gheorghe Dumitroaia |publisher=Antiquity.ac.uk |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430145935/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/ |archive-date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2011 }}</ref> Á̱son a̱ka̱vwuonswat di̱ndi̱ng nang á̱ nok si̱ tyia̱ nang "á̱ka̱mbwon a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang" na a̱ni,{{sfn|Price|2013|p=149}} na̱ ku shi a̱ swak {{convert|800|acre|ha|order=flip}}.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Lost European Culture, Pulled From Obscurity |author= John Noble Wilford |publisher= The New York Times (30 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2009)|date=1 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170423023342/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date= 23 Zwat Nyaai 2017 }}</ref>{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Taada Cucuteni–Trypillia—ji̱ yet taada tat-a̱pyia̱ lyen nkyang nkhang nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni tazwa Yurop Gbangbang—ku ya-a̱ywan mi̱ [[Munteniya]], a̱tak-a̱tyin Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin Ma̱li̱daviya mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;3&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Á̱son a̱ka̱keang ma̱ng mbat ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m-cok ku tsa tyai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 1800&nbsp;A̱K kya ma̱ a̱ca̱caat, a̱wot si̱ huni si̱ tyai za̱kwa nzwáng á̱niet [[Ce A̱shong Ntswam]] ji kiki.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} ===Gbangbang=== {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Jen Gbangbang}} {{See also|Nkyang na nang A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ku ghwon lilyim a̱ni}} [[Fail:Dacia 82 vChr.png|left|thumb|Jhyi ngaat shi a̱byin [[Da̱kya|A̱byintyok Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok A̱gwam [[Burebita]] (kap ntsa ce-ndyia̱ 40 na A̱K)]] A̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba nang á̱ ku kpaat di̱ khwong [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] hu mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7&nbsp;A̱K wu si̱ bwuak yet a̱tsatsak a̱ka̱cyian kaswuo ma̱ng nnwap na̱ shyia̱ a̱ja a̱ni.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=3}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=3}} Mami á̱niet-a̱byin a̱bya, [[Herodotut]] ku lyuut [[Getae]] ma̱ A̱tak fam-a̱byin Da̱nube ka, [[Agathyrsi]] Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ba ma̱ng [[Syginnae]] a̱kpa̱kpai a̱byin ba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong a̱ghyui [[Tyiza]] ka di̱n tsa sa̱ncuri&nbsp;5&nbsp;hu A̱K.{{sfn|Rustoiu|2005|pp=32, 35–36}} A̱yaasa̱ncuri si̱ bai a̱ swak, [[Ti̱rabo]] si̱ nyia̱ nyia̱ Getae ba byia̱ a̱meang ma̱ng [[A̱da̱kya]] ba ba̱ shi a̱ swak kuzang nwap mi̱ bibyin a̱tak [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] hu mi̱ di̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;1&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}} [[Burebita]] wa ku yet a̱son a̱tyutyok Da̱kya gu na ntung nnwap á̱na ndung.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=14}} A̱wot a̱ si̱ ka nswuocet a̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba mi̱ [[Dobi̱ruja]] ma̱ng á̱niet hyia̱k ba ba̱ng si̱ tat A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Da̱nube ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ba̱li̱kan]] ji tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 55&nbsp;ma̱ng&nbsp;44 A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=14–15}} A̱ma̱lyim hyaai Burebita hu mi̱ cet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 44&nbsp;A̱K, tyok nggu hu si̱si̱ nta̱luk.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Fail:Sarmizegetusa Regia.JPG|thumb|alt=Remains of circular buildings in a glade|A̱ta̱bat á̱mali nwuat za̱nang mi̱ [[Sarmizegetusa Regia]] (a̱keangtung Da̱kya ka di̱n jen tyok Burebita ma̱ng Da̱keba̱lut)]] A̱rom ba ku tat [[Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok Burebita ja a̱wot ba̱ si̱ swuocet Dobi̱ruja ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 46&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Da̱keba̱lut]] si̱ bu ntung [[Da̱kya]] ndung kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 85&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=15}} A̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ si̱ kwan A̱rom ba a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin A̱rom ba si̱ bai swuocet á̱khwot á̱kwop nggu ba ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 106&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=9–10}} A̱gwamshan [[Ti̱rajan]] si̱ shai [[Ba̱nat]], [[Oli̱teniya]] ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang kap Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya wu si̱ tyia̱ pi̱rovin Rom fai nang á̱ ngyei [[Da̱kya Rom]] a̱ni, a̱wot Da̱kya, mbeang nnwap [[A̱jamanik]] ma̱ng [[Sa̱ri̱matya]] na si̱ kin ngya a̱son di̱ yet á̱niet ba ba̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni mi̱ bibyin ku shyia̱ di̱n jhyi a̱gi̱gak Rom hu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=6}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=68–69, 97–98}} A̱rom ba si̱ cat ba̱ si̱ jhyi vak nyia̱ tyok tazwa á̱ghyang á̱niet ma̱ng di̱ khwi oda a̱ni, a̱wot a̱yaakwak a̱son a̱yaapi̱rovin ba si̱ fwuong nyinyang swat nyinyang ma̱ng ya a̱son ku na labeang ba̱t a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;wu.{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=22–23}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=13–14}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku shim nyia̱ tyorit ya-a̱son a̱meang Da̱kya ma̱ng Rom hu—nyiung mami á̱tsak ntyorit tazwa a̱vwuoneet A̱romaniya ba—si̱ nyia̱ swat ndung a̱tsak A̱da̱kya ba ma̱ng á̱nietcen ta̱wap a̱byin mba ba̱ yet A̱rom ba a̱ni mi̱ Da̱kya Rom wa ku yet kap ntsa yet nwap A̱romaniya ji.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=19–20}} [[A̱ka̱ri̱pa]] ba, [[A̱gwot]] ba ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k á̱ghyang ku nwuai ma̱ng Da̱kya nci̱ri̱ng kyiak neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;210 hu.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=14}} A̱rom ba si̱ nwai cet hu ba̱ na ngyong mi̱cet a̱ni, huhwa A̱gwamsham [[Aurelian]] si̱ nwuak oda nyia̱ á̱ kwok á̱ kai pi̱rovin [[Da̱kya Ti̱rajana]] á̱ ghwon mi̱ ce-ndyia̱ 270 hu.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=105–107}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku li̱n a̱ma tyorit ya-a̱son hu ku tak nyia̱ á̱kpa á̱kunak ka ka̱ lyiat da̱ a̱lyem Lati̱n a̱ni ku bwuok a̱ swan di̱n jen ji nang á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin ba ma̱ng á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti ba ba ku ghwon a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=8, 10}} A̱rom ba si̱ kai á̱ ghwon á̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m mba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong A̱tak Da̱nube ba bah a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot Dobi̱ruja (á̱ ka ngyei [[A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya (pi̱rovin Rom)|A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya]]) a̱ni si̱ ya-a̱son di̱ yet kap A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ba̱ng si̱ tat shyi̱ri̱p sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7 wu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=108, 110–111}} === Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na === {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Tsa Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na|Romaniya di̱ Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|Kpaat Valahya|Kpaat Valahya}} [[Fail:Gutthiuda.jpg|thumb|left|Gutyuda, ku a̱byin A̱teri̱vingi ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem Gotik a̱ni ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k na (ce-ndyia̱ 370 A̱A̱)]] A̱got ba ku shyia̱ di̱ ngaat á̱ bai fam A̱tak Da̱nube hu neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;230 hu, ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱niet-a̱byin ba ba̱ tyong á̱ nat ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Rom ka kalak ba̱ san mba nang á̱tyoli.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=116–117, 165}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}} Tyok A̱got hu si̱si̱ nfwan ma̱gbi̱ri̱p ma̱nang [[A̱hun]] ba nwuai ma̱ng a̱mba a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;376, ku si̱ khwat cung swai á̱niet naat da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo á̱ghyang.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=151}} A̱hun ba si̱ yong mi̱cet ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱kum á̱niet a̱byin ka tafa mba, a̱wot a̱byintyokshan mba si̱si̱ nta̱luk ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;454.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=151, 207–208}} [[A̱gyepid]] ba si̱ san pi̱rovin Da̱kya gbangbang hu.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=66–67}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|p=54}} Lyulyoot a̱ka̱vwuo ku neet mi̱ lilyem [[Si̱lavik (lilyem)|Si̱lavik]] shi a̱kpa mi̱ Romaniya, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ fa nyia̱ á̱niet ba̱ lyiat lilyem Si̱lavik ku mi̱ nshi ma̱ a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=131}} Á̱son susot Si̱lavik ka̱ na ntsa swan mi̱ Ma̱li̱daviya ma̱ng Valahya mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;6 wu,{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=395–397}} mi̱ Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;600.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=97–99}} A̱vat ba ba̱ yet nwap cong jhyam ma̱ng nyám a̱ni si̱ swuocet A̱gyepid ba ba̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byintyokshan ka̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ni kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;570.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|[[A̱buli̱gat]]}} ba, ba̱ ku ka mbai a̱kpa̱kpai kyai a̱byin Ponti̱k Yurop wu, si̱ swan fam A̱tak Da̱nube ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;680.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} [[Fail:Balkans850.png|thumb| A̱byintyokshan A̱buli̱gat ka (681–1018) kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 850]] Ma̱nang A̱byintyokkhan A̱vat ka sii du ta̱luk a̱ni, mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;790 hu, A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka si̱ neet a̱ bai yet a̱za̱za̱rak cet hu di̱ fam-a̱byin a̱hwa, ka̱ si̱ khwi bibyin vwuon ba̱ng si̱ tat, a̱ghyui [[Tisa]] ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka ku yet a̱kyiai á̱niet swuocet A̱buli̱gat ba, [[A̱si̱lap]] ma̱ng [[A̱vi̱lak]] (ku A̱romaniya) a̱wot bwan tyei [[Si̱si̱lap]] a̱ca̱cet A̱buli̱gat hu wa ka̱n ntsa mi̱ sa̱ncuri 9 wu. Ma̱nang ba̱ si̱ swuocet fam a̱tak [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] hu kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 830, á̱niet neet ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gat ba̱ si̱ lung nfak da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo lung nna ma̱ a̱byin ka.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bóna |first=István |editor1-last=Köpeczi |editor1-first=Béla |editor2-last=Barta |editor2-first=Gábor |editor3-last=Bóna |editor3-first=István |editor4-last=Makkai |editor4-first=László |editor5-last=Szász |editor5-first=Zoltán |editor6-last=Borus |editor6-first=Judit |title=History of Transylvania |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |year=2001 |chapter=Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule |isbn=0-88033-479-7 |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/49.html}}</ref> Kansi̱t Pi̱resi̱lap ji ku tak nyia̱ Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang ji ja na yet a̱lyem lita̱ji ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;893.{{sfn|Curta|2006|pp=168, 177}} A̱vi̱lak ba si̱ khwi san Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang nang a̱lyem lita̱ji mba ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=37}} ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508461/Romania Romania Article and Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] * [http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/counrty-profile-romania Romania Profile] neet mi̱ [[Balkan Insight]]. * [https://insse.ro/cms/files/evenimente/RoCentenar/ROCentenar.pdf România Un Secol de Istorie – statistical data] neet mi̱ [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308121324/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ |date=2023-03-08 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. ;A̱gwomna̱ti * [http://www.presidency.ro/ Romanian Presidency] * [http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html Romanian Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228063121/http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html |date=28 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }} ;A̱ka̱fwuop taada ma̱ng nkhang * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania] * [http://historo.wordpress.com/ Historic Houses of Romania] {{Coord|46|N|25|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Romaniya| ]] [[Sa:Kpaat kpi̱kpaat 1859 mi̱ Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin Ba̱li̱kan]] [[Sa:A̱yaari̱pobi̱lik]] [[Sa:Bibyin nang a̱lyem Romaniya yet a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti]] [[Sa:Sí̱tet ma̱ng bibyin nang á̱ kpaat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] 1529ohv87n5ohusfsq0wafc435c8b3g 41156 41155 2026-04-09T22:47:32Z Kambai Akau 15 41156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Romaniya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Romaniya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Romaniya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Romaniya/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Romaniya/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Romaniya/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = Romaniya<br>România <small>(A̱lyem Romaniya)</small> |flag = Flag of Romania.svg |coa = Coat of arms of Romania.svg |image = Romania (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Bukha̱ret]] |area = 238,397 |population = 19,043,151<ref>{{cite web |url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2025e-def.pdf |title=The usually resident population decreasing as of January 1st 2025 while the international migration balance remained positive in 2024 |publisher= [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] |website=www.insse.ro |date=14 Zwat Jhyiung 2026 |access-date=15 Zwat Jhyiung 2026}}</ref> |year = 2025 }} '''Romaniya''' ({{lang-ro|România}} {{IPAc-ro|r|o|m|â|ˈ|n|I|.|a|audio=Ro-România.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya di̱ nfam [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop|A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]], [[A̱tyin Yurop|A̱tyin]] ma̱ng [[A̱tak-a̱tyin Yurop]].<ref>{{Cite web|date= |title=U.N. Classification of Geographic Regions |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=The OECD and South-East Europe |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/central-europe-map.htm |website=OECD}}</ref> A̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, [[Buli̱geriya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ma̱li̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tyin, ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin. Lili wun hu yet si̱ lili-wun vam-abyin ku yet si̱ ta̱mpi̱ret hwa a̱ni, a̱wot shi kyai a̱byin hu si̱ yet kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 238,397 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 92,046), ma̱ng shi á̱niet milyon 19 (2023). A̱byin Romaniya kya yet a̱si̱ ka̱ yet swak ma̱ng a̱feang mi̱ shi kyai a̱byin mami [[Yurop]] ma̱ng a̱taa ma̱ng shi á̱niet di̱ Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. A̱keangtung nka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi wu wa yet [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot [[Yashi]], [[Ki̱luji̱-Napoka]], [[Ti̱mishwara]], [[Kwontantsa]], [[Ki̱rayova]], [[Bi̱rashop]], ma̱ng [[Ga̱latyi]] si̱si̱ ntung. '''A̱bwom a̱byin Romaniya:''' "Deșteaptă-te, române!"<br> ("Nwan A̱tyuromaniya, shyip!") <br>[[Fail:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]] A̱ghyui Yurop ka̱ yet a̱feang ma̱ng shi a̱ni, [[Da̱nube]] ji, ka̱ neet ghwut ma̱ A̱dyundyung Sop Jami̱ni wu a̱wot ka̱ mun kpa̱ra̱p a̱ naat di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin ka̱ si̱ neap bai kilomita 2,857 (met 1,775), a̱wot ka̱ sii du koot a̱pyia̱nka mi̱ [[Da̱li̱ta Da̱nube]] ji. [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] ji byia̱k a̱ swak Romaniya kyiak neet di̱ fam a̱za hu nat di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung hu a̱wot [[A̱ta̱n Ma̱li̱doveanu]] ka ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng shi a̱za mita 2,544 m (kpai 8,346) si̱ mun gyet kap nji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Romania Geography |url=http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html |archive-date=28 Zwat Tsat 2015 |access-date=4 Zwat Nyaai 2015 |publisher=aboutromania.com}}</ref> Á̱niet ku tsa swan da̱ a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ngyei Romaniya a̱zafwun a̱ni di̱n jen [[Paleyoliti̱k A̱tatak]] ja a̱wot nkhang nang á̱ lyuut a̱ni na̱ shei nkhang tazwa a̱byintyok [[Da̱kya]], swuocet nka mi̱ zwang, ma̱ng bwan tyei Ri̱rom nka mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan Rom]] di̱ ngaan njen gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859 kya nang á̱ kpaat a̱byin Romaniya a̱fwun ka di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ Bibyintyok-á̱fai-á̱gwam [[Ma̱li̱daviya]] ma̱ng [[Valahya]] ma̱sa̱t. A̱byin a̱fai ka, nang á̱ ngyei a̱gwomna̱ti nka Romaniya kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1866 a̱ni, si̱ byi̱k ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t neet mi̱ mbwak [[A̱byintyokshan A̱toman]] ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1877. Di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta I]] ji, nang ka̱ sii du shei yong mi̱ tsi̱tsak nka hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914, Romaniya si̱ shai yong hu ka̱ si̱ ta̱bat kwan dundung ma̱ng [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] ba kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1916 ba̱ng si̱ nat. Ma̱nang zwang ji tyak a̱ni, [[Bukovina]], [[Ba̱sa̱rabya]], [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], ma̱ng nkap [[Ba̱nat]], [[Ki̱rishana]], ma̱ng [[Ma̱ramuret]] si̱ tung yet kap [[A̱byintyok Romaniya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europecentenary.eu/romania-during-the-period-of-neutrality/|title=Romania during the period of neutrality|last=Stoleru|first=Ciprian|date=13 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2018|website=Europe Centenary|language=en-US|access-date=4 Zwat Tsat 2020}}</ref> Tsi̱tsak Zwat A̱taa ma̱ng Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1940, da̱nian A̱ka̱be Molotov–Ribbentrop ka ma̱ng Za̱nang Sweang Viyena ji, á̱ si̱ tyia̱ Romaniya ta a̱ nwuak [[Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet]] Ba̱sa̱rabya ma̱ng A̱za Bukovina a̱wot [[A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] ma̱ Honggi̱ri. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung&nbsp;1940, Romaniya si̱ tyia̱ zwunzwuo mbwak ma̱ A̱ka̱be Bibyintat ka a̱wot, mat a̱nia wa, mi̱ Zwat A̱taa&nbsp;1941 a̱ si̱si̱ nwuo mi̱ [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji di̱ fam [[Axis powers|Axis side]] hu, a̱ si̱ kwan Muna̱pyia̱ Soviyet hu ba̱ng si̱ tat Zwat A̱ni̱nai&nbsp;1944, da̱nang gu nwuo mi̱ sot ''Allies'' ji a̱wot a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱ san A̱za Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya. Ma̱nang zwang ma̱ng kpaat swat A̱shong A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin wu sii du nyia̱ a̱ni, Romaniya si̱ bwuak a̱ tyia̱ [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Soshyalit Romaniya|ri̱pobi̱lik soshyalit]] ma̱ng kap [[A̱ka̱be Vari̱sap]] hu. Lilyim [[Tyei Zat Romaniya|Tyei Zat&nbsp;1989 hu]], Romaniya [[Nkhang Romaniya (1989–a̱fwun) ta̱bat a̱shai]] naat [[di̱moki̱rasi]] ma̱ng [[tungzwa kaswuo]]. Romaniya yet a̱byin kya nang á̱ ku nok gba̱mgbam<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/WESP2021_FullReport-optimized.pdf United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021], w. 125</ref><ref>[https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210011839c008/read United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2022], w.153</ref><ref>[https://desapublications.un.org/file/1098/download United Nations: World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023], w. 117.</ref> a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ kyang ku myim ka̱ yet cet a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyiat bibyin swanta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Middle Powers Realities in the EU amid Great Power Ambitions |url=http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Opinie_Radu-Magdin.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Balancing Act {{!}} Strategic Monitor 2018-2019 |url=https://www.clingendael.org/pub/2018/strategic-monitor-2018-2019/a-balancing-act/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=www.clingendael.org |language=en}}</ref> Tungzwa nka hu yet si̱ á̱niet ba̱ saai kurum ba̱t hwa a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ yet a̱byin ka̱ yet 45 mi̱ shi bibyin ku swak ma̱ng ''nominal GDP'' a̱ni, a̱wot a̱si̱ 36 di̱n vak shi ''PPP''. Tungzwa nka hu yet nyiung mami si̱ ku laai shi a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ di̱ Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop hu. Tungzwa Romaniya ku hyaai di̱ laai shi hu di̱n tsa ce-ndyia̱ 2000 hu; a̱wot ma̱nini á̱ kpaat kuntyin nhu tazwa khwo-á̱niet hwa. A̱byin ka ni̱ nok nkyang a̱wot ka̱ mun ghwut lyiai nkyang ma̱ bibyin nta a̱wot ka̱ nwuai ma̱ng si̱ bibyin ghyáng kidee á̱da̱dei mma̱to ma̱ng mma̱to a̱kumndong a̱ni di̱n vak ka̱mpa̱ní nang [[Automobile Dacia]] ma̱ng OMV [[Petrom]]. A̱kpa á̱niet Romaniya ka yet nwap [[A̱romaniya]] ja a̱wot khwi á̱niet a̱bya ma̱nang ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t mba shei a̱ni hwa yet [[A̱todok A̱tyin|Khwikristi A̱todok A̱tyin]], a̱wot mba ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] kya, a̱nyiung mami [[Lilyem Roman]] hu (ma̱ a̱ca̱caat [[Lilyem Roman A̱tyin|Roman A̱tyin]]/[[Lilyem Roman Ba̱li̱kan|Roman Ba̱li̱kan]]). Romaniya yet memba [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]], [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Yurop]], [[NATO]], [[Kansi̱t Yurop]], [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]] ma̱ng [[Sot-ntam A̱bwuang Bibyin Swanta|WTO]]. ==Bwoi-a̱lyoot== {{Main|A̱lyoot Romaniya}} "Romaniya" neet a̱lyoot mali kikya nang á̱ ngyei [[A̱romaniya]] ba a̱ni ({{lang-ro|român}}), zang nggu ku neet a̱lyoot [[Lati̱n (a̱lyem)|Lati̱n]] ka [[wikt:romanus|''romanus'']], ka̱ fa "[[A̱rom]]" ba ku "ma [[Rom gbangbang|Rom]]" a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rom%C3%A2n |title=''Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 1998; ''New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language'', 2002 |publisher=Dexonline.ro |access-date=25 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2010 |language=ro |url-status=live |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517200517/http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv%3Drom%25C3%25A2n |archive-date=17 Zwat Tswuon 2016 }}</ref> Á̱ ku tsa lyuut a̱lyoot nwap kani nang á̱ ngyei A̱romaniya ba a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;16 wu wa mbwak a̱tyu tat-a̱pyia̱ tazwa á̱nietbishyi [[Italya]] wu a̱ ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱cyet mi̱ [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]], [[Ma̱li̱daviya]], ma̱ng [[Valahya]] di̱n jen a̱ja.<ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|it|...&nbsp;si dimandano in lingua loro Romei&nbsp;... se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,&nbsp;...}} |author=Cl. Isopescu|title=Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento|journal=Bulletin de la Section Historique|volume=XVI|year=1929|pages=1–90}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|quote={{lang|it|Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli&nbsp;...}}|first=Maria|last=Holban|title=Călători străini despre Țările Române|language=ro|publisher=Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică|year=1983|volume=II|pages=158–161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |quote={{lang|fr|Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transilvanie a eté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur&nbsp;... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain&nbsp;...}} |title=Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, fol 48|first=Paul|last=Cernovodeanu|journal=Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medievală|volume=IV|year=1960|page=444|language=ro}}</ref> Dokyumen ji̱ kwop a̱ swak a̱ni nang á̱ tsa lyuut tazwa [[Romaniya (a̱lyem)|Romaniya]] a̱ni, wusika 1521 jhyang nang á̱ ngyei "[[Wusika Neacșu|Wusika Neacșu neet Câmpulung]]" ji,<ref>Ion Rotaru, ''Literatura română veche'', [http://www.cimec.ro/istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm "The Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609023008/https://www.cimec.ro/Istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm |date= 9 Zwat A̱taa 2011 }}, București, 1981, ngw. 62–65</ref> ku yet a̱son a̱vwuo nang á̱ na mmak lyuut a̱lyoot ka ''Romaniya'' da̱ a̱lyoot a̱byin: á̱ si̱ yei Wolahya {{lang|ro|Țeara Rumânească}}. ==Nkhang== {{Main|Nkhang Romaniya}} ===A̱zaghyi-nkhang=== [[Fail:Oase 2 skull (Homo sapiens).jpg|thumb|alt=A partially reconstructed skull|A̱ghyighyak a̱pyia̱ neet mi̱ [[Peștera cu Oase]] ji (a̱kum kap vam ''Homo sapiens'' ka̱ yet a̱khwukhwop a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ Yurop){{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}}]] A̱kum nkap vam á̱ ku ta̱taat mi̱ Peștera cu Oase ("A̱kuu ma̱ng Nkungkup"), á̱ ku mak di̱n vak maai redyokabon bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng ndyia̱ 40,000 na̱ ku swak a̱ni, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ mi̱ ngyong da̱ a̱kwonu a̱khwukhwop ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' a̱ swak wu nang á̱ lyen mi̱ Yurop a̱ni.{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=60–61}} Khap [[Ce A̱fang Fai]] hu si̱ kin ngyai di̱n jen nang susot á̱niet swai ma̱ vwuon ba̱ neet mi̱ [[Ta̱si̱li]] si̱ bai mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;6 A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=1–2}}{{sfn|Price|2013|pp=125–127}} Khang a̱byin kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nnang nfa̱k ghyang mi̱ [[Vânători-Neamț|Lungka]] ku tyai sheda ntsa nta̱m cat nfak mi̱ Yurop; a̱ji wu kwok nfak hu ku ntsa tsi̱tsak miliniyom 5 ma̱ng 4 A̱K.<ref>{{cite web|first=Patrick |last=Gibbs |url=http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/weller/ |title=Antiquity Vol 79 No 306 December 2005 The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania Olivier Weller & Gheorghe Dumitroaia |publisher=Antiquity.ac.uk |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430145935/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/weller/ |archive-date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2011 }}</ref> Á̱son a̱ka̱vwuonswat di̱ndi̱ng nang á̱ nok si̱ tyia̱ nang "á̱ka̱mbwon a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang" na a̱ni,{{sfn|Price|2013|p=149}} na̱ ku shi a̱ swak {{convert|800|acre|ha|order=flip}}.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |title=A Lost European Culture, Pulled From Obscurity |author= John Noble Wilford |publisher= The New York Times (30 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2009)|date=1 December 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170423023342/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/01/science/01arch.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date= 23 Zwat Nyaai 2017 }}</ref>{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Taada Cucuteni–Trypillia—ji̱ yet taada tat-a̱pyia̱ lyen nkyang nkhang nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni tazwa Yurop Gbangbang—ku ya-a̱ywan mi̱ [[Munteniya]], a̱tak-a̱tyin Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin Ma̱li̱daviya mi̱ miliniyom&nbsp;3&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} Á̱son a̱ka̱keang ma̱ng mbat ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m-cok ku tsa tyai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 1800&nbsp;A̱K kya ma̱ a̱ca̱caat, a̱wot si̱ huni si̱ tyai za̱kwa nzwáng á̱niet [[Ce A̱shong Ntswam]] ji kiki.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=2}} ===Gbangbang=== {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Jen Gbangbang}} {{See also|Nkyang na nang A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ku ghwon lilyim a̱ni}} [[Fail:Dacia 82 vChr.png|left|thumb|Jhyi ngaat shi a̱byin [[Da̱kya|A̱byintyok Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok A̱gwam [[Burebita]] (kap ntsa ce-ndyia̱ 40 na A̱K)]] A̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba nang á̱ ku kpaat di̱ khwong [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] hu mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7&nbsp;A̱K wu si̱ bwuak yet a̱tsatsak a̱ka̱cyian kaswuo ma̱ng nnwap na̱ shyia̱ a̱ja a̱ni.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=3}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=3}} Mami á̱niet-a̱byin a̱bya, [[Herodotut]] ku lyuut [[Getae]] ma̱ A̱tak fam-a̱byin Da̱nube ka, [[Agathyrsi]] Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya ba ma̱ng [[Syginnae]] a̱kpa̱kpai a̱byin ba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong a̱ghyui [[Tyiza]] ka di̱n tsa sa̱ncuri&nbsp;5&nbsp;hu A̱K.{{sfn|Rustoiu|2005|pp=32, 35–36}} A̱yaasa̱ncuri si̱ bai a̱ swak, [[Ti̱rabo]] si̱ nyia̱ nyia̱ Getae ba byia̱ a̱meang ma̱ng [[A̱da̱kya]] ba ba̱ shi a̱ swak kuzang nwap mi̱ bibyin a̱tak [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱ri̱pat]] hu mi̱ di̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;1&nbsp;A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}} [[Burebita]] wa ku yet a̱son a̱tyutyok Da̱kya gu na ntung nnwap á̱na ndung.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=14}} A̱wot a̱ si̱ ka nswuocet a̱yaakoloni A̱helen ba mi̱ [[Dobi̱ruja]] ma̱ng á̱niet hyia̱k ba ba̱ng si̱ tat A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Da̱nube ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ba̱li̱kan]] ji tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 55&nbsp;ma̱ng&nbsp;44 A̱K.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=14–15}} A̱ma̱lyim hyaai Burebita hu mi̱ cet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 44&nbsp;A̱K, tyok nggu hu si̱si̱ nta̱luk.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Fail:Sarmizegetusa Regia.JPG|thumb|alt=Remains of circular buildings in a glade|A̱ta̱bat á̱mali nwuat za̱nang mi̱ [[Sarmizegetusa Regia]] (a̱keangtung Da̱kya ka di̱n jen tyok Burebita ma̱ng Da̱keba̱lut)]] A̱rom ba ku tat [[Da̱kya]] di̱n jen tyok Burebita ja a̱wot ba̱ si̱ swuocet Dobi̱ruja ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 46&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=4}} [[Da̱keba̱lut]] si̱ bu ntung [[Da̱kya]] ndung kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 85&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|p=15}} A̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ si̱ kwan A̱rom ba a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin A̱rom ba si̱ bai swuocet á̱khwot á̱kwop nggu ba ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 106&nbsp;A̱A̱.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=9–10}} A̱gwamshan [[Ti̱rajan]] si̱ shai [[Ba̱nat]], [[Oli̱teniya]] ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang kap Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya wu si̱ tyia̱ pi̱rovin Rom fai nang á̱ ngyei [[Da̱kya Rom]] a̱ni, a̱wot Da̱kya, mbeang nnwap [[A̱jamanik]] ma̱ng [[Sa̱ri̱matya]] na si̱ kin ngya a̱son di̱ yet á̱niet ba ba̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni mi̱ bibyin ku shyia̱ di̱n jhyi a̱gi̱gak Rom hu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=6}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=68–69, 97–98}} A̱rom ba si̱ cat ba̱ si̱ jhyi vak nyia̱ tyok tazwa á̱ghyang á̱niet ma̱ng di̱ khwi oda a̱ni, a̱wot a̱yaakwak a̱son a̱yaapi̱rovin ba si̱ fwuong nyinyang swat nyinyang ma̱ng ya a̱son ku na labeang ba̱t a̱ni mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;wu.{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=22–23}}{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|pp=13–14}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku shim nyia̱ tyorit ya-a̱son a̱meang Da̱kya ma̱ng Rom hu—nyiung mami á̱tsak ntyorit tazwa a̱vwuoneet A̱romaniya ba—si̱ nyia̱ swat ndung a̱tsak A̱da̱kya ba ma̱ng á̱nietcen ta̱wap a̱byin mba ba̱ yet A̱rom ba a̱ni mi̱ Da̱kya Rom wa ku yet kap ntsa yet nwap A̱romaniya ji.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Pop|1999|pp=19–20}} [[A̱ka̱ri̱pa]] ba, [[A̱gwot]] ba ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k á̱ghyang ku nwuai ma̱ng Da̱kya nci̱ri̱ng kyiak neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;210 hu.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=14}} A̱rom ba si̱ nwai cet hu ba̱ na ngyong mi̱cet a̱ni, huhwa A̱gwamsham [[Aurelian]] si̱ nwuak oda nyia̱ á̱ kwok á̱ kai pi̱rovin [[Da̱kya Ti̱rajana]] á̱ ghwon mi̱ ce-ndyia̱ 270 hu.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=105–107}} Á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba ku li̱n a̱ma tyorit ya-a̱son hu ku tak nyia̱ á̱kpa á̱kunak ka ka̱ lyiat da̱ a̱lyem Lati̱n a̱ni ku bwuok a̱ swan di̱n jen ji nang á̱khwot á̱kwop a̱byin ba ma̱ng á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti ba ba ku ghwon a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|pp=8, 10}} A̱rom ba si̱ kai á̱ ghwon á̱ga̱nga̱ng a̱ka̱ndi̱ri̱m mba ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ khwong A̱tak Da̱nube ba bah a̱lyia̱ ma̱ng ndyia̱, a̱wot Dobi̱ruja (á̱ ka ngyei [[A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya (pi̱rovin Rom)|A̱da̱dei Si̱ntya]]) a̱ni si̱ ya-a̱son di̱ yet kap A̱byintyokshan Rom ka ba̱ng si̱ tat shyi̱ri̱p sa̱ncuri&nbsp;7 wu.{{sfn|Georgescu|1991|p=10}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=108, 110–111}} === Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na === {{Main|Romaniya di̱n Tsa Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ na|Romaniya di̱ Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|Kpaat Valahya|Kpaat Valahya}} [[Fail:Gutthiuda.jpg|thumb|left|Gutyuda, ku a̱byin A̱teri̱vingi ba̱ lyiat a̱lyem Gotik a̱ni ma̱ng nnwap hyia̱k na (ce-ndyia̱ 370 A̱A̱)]] A̱got ba ku shyia̱ di̱ ngaat á̱ bai fam A̱tak Da̱nube hu neet mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;230 hu, ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱niet-a̱byin ba ba̱ tyong á̱ nat ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Rom ka kalak ba̱ san mba nang á̱tyoli.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=116–117, 165}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}} Tyok A̱got hu si̱si̱ nfwan ma̱gbi̱ri̱p ma̱nang [[A̱hun]] ba nwuai ma̱ng a̱mba a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;376, ku si̱ khwat cung swai á̱niet naat da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo á̱ghyang.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|pp=117–118}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=151}} A̱hun ba si̱ yong mi̱cet ba̱ si̱ tyia̱ á̱kum á̱niet a̱byin ka tafa mba, a̱wot a̱byintyokshan mba si̱si̱ nta̱luk ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;454.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=151, 207–208}} [[A̱gyepid]] ba si̱ san pi̱rovin Da̱kya gbangbang hu.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=66–67}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|p=54}} Lyulyoot a̱ka̱vwuo ku neet mi̱ lilyem [[Si̱lavik (lilyem)|Si̱lavik]] shi a̱kpa mi̱ Romaniya, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ fa nyia̱ á̱niet ba̱ lyiat lilyem Si̱lavik ku mi̱ nshi ma̱ a̱byin ka.{{sfn|Opreanu|2005|p=131}} Á̱son susot Si̱lavik ka̱ na ntsa swan mi̱ Ma̱li̱daviya ma̱ng Valahya mi̱ sa̱ncuri&nbsp;6 wu,{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=395–397}} mi̱ Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;600.{{sfn|Bóna|1994|pp=97–99}} A̱vat ba ba̱ yet nwap cong jhyam ma̱ng nyám a̱ni si̱ swuocet A̱gyepid ba ba̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byintyokshan ka̱ ku yong mi̱cet a̱ni kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱&nbsp;570.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}}{{sfn|Curta|2006|[[A̱buli̱gat]]}} ba, ba̱ ku ka mbai a̱kpa̱kpai kyai a̱byin Ponti̱k Yurop wu, si̱ swan fam A̱tak Da̱nube ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;680.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} [[Fail:Balkans850.png|thumb| A̱byintyokshan A̱buli̱gat ka (681–1018) kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 850]] Ma̱nang A̱byintyokkhan A̱vat ka sii du ta̱luk a̱ni, mi̱ ce-ndyia̱&nbsp;790 hu, A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka si̱ neet a̱ bai yet a̱za̱za̱rak cet hu di̱ fam-a̱byin a̱hwa, ka̱ si̱ khwi bibyin vwuon ba̱ng si̱ tat, a̱ghyui [[Tisa]] ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=16}} A̱son A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gariya ka ku yet a̱kyiai á̱niet swuocet A̱buli̱gat ba, [[A̱si̱lap]] ma̱ng [[A̱vi̱lak]] (ku A̱romaniya) a̱wot bwan tyei [[Si̱si̱lap]] a̱ca̱cet A̱buli̱gat hu wa ka̱n ntsa mi̱ sa̱ncuri 9 wu. Ma̱nang ba̱ si̱ swuocet fam a̱tak [[Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya]] hu kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ 830, á̱niet neet ma̱ A̱byintyokshan Buli̱gat ba̱ si̱ lung nfak da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo lung nna ma̱ a̱byin ka.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bóna |first=István |editor1-last=Köpeczi |editor1-first=Béla |editor2-last=Barta |editor2-first=Gábor |editor3-last=Bóna |editor3-first=István |editor4-last=Makkai |editor4-first=László |editor5-last=Szász |editor5-first=Zoltán |editor6-last=Borus |editor6-first=Judit |title=History of Transylvania |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |year=2001 |chapter=Southern Transylvania under Bulgar Rule |isbn=0-88033-479-7 |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/49.html}}</ref> Kansi̱t Pi̱resi̱lap ji ku tak nyia̱ Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang ji ja na yet a̱lyem lita̱ji ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱&nbsp;893.{{sfn|Curta|2006|pp=168, 177}} A̱vi̱lak ba si̱ khwi san Si̱lavonik Cod Gbangbang nang a̱lyem lita̱ji mba ka.{{sfn|Hitchins|2014|p=37}} ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[BBC News]]. * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508461/Romania Romania Article and Country Profile] neet mi̱ [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] * [http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/counrty-profile-romania Romania Profile] neet mi̱ [[Balkan Insight]]. * [https://insse.ro/cms/files/evenimente/RoCentenar/ROCentenar.pdf România Un Secol de Istorie – statistical data] neet mi̱ [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INS]] * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308121324/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/ |date=2023-03-08 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. ;A̱gwomna̱ti * [http://www.presidency.ro/ Romanian Presidency] * [http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html Romanian Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061228063121/http://www.parlament.ro/index_en.html |date=28 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }} ;A̱ka̱fwuop taada ma̱ng nkhang * [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania] * [http://historo.wordpress.com/ Historic Houses of Romania] {{Coord|46|N|25|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Romaniya| ]] [[Sa:Kpaat kpi̱kpaat 1859 mi̱ Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin Ba̱li̱kan]] [[Sa:A̱yaari̱pobi̱lik]] [[Sa:Bibyin nang a̱lyem Romaniya yet a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti]] [[Sa:Sí̱tet ma̱ng bibyin nang á̱ kpaat ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1859]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] k7d8w88vcirch7uc8yiij3zvpvhbcw7 0 4512 41151 27145 2026-04-09T22:32:00Z Kambai Akau 15 41151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Honggi̱ri/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Honggi̱ri/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Honggi̱ri/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Honggi̱ri/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Honggi̱ri/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Honggi̱ri/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Honggi̱ri''' ({{lang-hu|Magyarország}} {{IPA-hu|ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ||hu-Magyarország.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya nang bibyin ghyáng keang nka di̱ tityak a̱ni ma̱ [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop]].<ref name="Flaw">{{cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|title=The Fundamental Law of Hungary|publisher=Hungarian State|access-date=8 Zwat Tswuon 2017|archive-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629205136/http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> A̱byin ka ngaat kup kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 35,920) Kham Ka̱pat ji, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Si̱lovakya]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za-a̱tyin, [[Romaniya]] di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱tak-a̱tyin, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ki̱rowesiya]] ma̱ng [[Si̱loveniya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, mbeang [[A̱ti̱riya]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu. Honggi̱ri byia̱ shi á̱niet milyon 9.7, a̱lyiat a̱lyiak wu si̱ yet nwap [[A̱honggi̱ri]] ja ma̱ng a̱da̱dei nwap [[A̱romani mi̱ Honggi̱ri|A̱romani]]. A̱lyem [[Honggi̱ri (a̱lyem)|Honggi̱ri]] ka, a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti ka, kikya yet [[Lilyem Urat|a̱lyem Urat]] nang á̱ lyiat á̱ swak mi̱ swanta hu a̱wot ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ mami lilyem ku nwai yet [[lilyem Ndo-Yurop]] ku nwai shyia̱ a̱kpa a̱ni mami Yurop.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html |title=Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, Classification of the Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, with present numbers of speakers and areas of distribution (last updated 24 September 201)|date=6 Zwat A̱taa 2017 |publisher=helsinki.fi|access-date=6 Zwat A̱taa 2017}}</ref> A̱keang [[Budapet]], kikya yet a̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱ni; a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang si̱ yet [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], [[Pécs]], ma̱ng [[Győr]]. ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] 3kt9ffyzqqj0g474wttb35613q2ddsr 41152 41151 2026-04-09T22:32:33Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Ya̱fang */ 41152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Honggi̱ri/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Honggi̱ri/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Honggi̱ri/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Honggi̱ri/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Honggi̱ri/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Honggi̱ri/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Honggi̱ri''' ({{lang-hu|Magyarország}} {{IPA-hu|ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ||hu-Magyarország.ogg}}) yet a̱byin kya nang bibyin ghyáng keang nka di̱ tityak a̱ni ma̱ [[A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop]].<ref name="Flaw">{{cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|title=The Fundamental Law of Hungary|publisher=Hungarian State|access-date=8 Zwat Tswuon 2017|archive-date=29 Zwat A̱taa 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629205136/http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> A̱byin ka ngaat kup kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 35,920) Kham Ka̱pat ji, a̱wot ka̱ si̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Si̱lovakya]] di̱ fam a̱za, [[Yuki̱ren]] di̱ fam a̱za-a̱tyin, [[Romaniya]] di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱tak-a̱tyin, [[Sa̱ri̱bya]] di̱ fam a̱tak, [[Ki̱rowesiya]] ma̱ng [[Si̱loveniya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung, mbeang [[A̱ti̱riya]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu. Honggi̱ri byia̱ shi á̱niet milyon 9.7, a̱lyiat a̱lyiak wu si̱ yet nwap [[A̱honggi̱ri]] ja ma̱ng a̱da̱dei nwap [[A̱romani mi̱ Honggi̱ri|A̱romani]]. A̱lyem [[Honggi̱ri (a̱lyem)|Honggi̱ri]] ka, a̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti ka, kikya yet [[Lilyem Urat|a̱lyem Urat]] nang á̱ lyiat á̱ swak mi̱ swanta hu a̱wot ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ mami lilyem ku nwai yet [[lilyem Ndo-Yurop]] ku nwai shyia̱ a̱kpa a̱ni mami Yurop.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html |title=Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, Classification of the Uralic (Finno-Ugrian) languages, with present numbers of speakers and areas of distribution (last updated 24 September 201)|date=6 Zwat A̱taa 2017 |publisher=helsinki.fi|access-date=6 Zwat A̱taa 2017}}</ref> A̱keang [[Budapet]], kikya yet a̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱ni; a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang si̱ yet [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], [[Pécs]], ma̱ng [[Győr]]. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] jvfxg0wzxi0zwclfezyt49peah3qwux 0 6997 41143 2026-04-09T22:11:51Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Viktor Orbán/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Viktor Orbán/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Viktor Orbán/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Viktor Orbán/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta..." 41143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Viktor Orbán/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Viktor Orbán/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Viktor Orbán/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Viktor Orbán/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' ({{IPA|hu|ˈviktor ˈorbaːn|lang|OrbánViktor.ogg}};{{Contradictory inline|reason=The stress on the second syllable of the family name in the sound sample contradicts the stress on the first syllable in the IPA phonetic transcription, and in a few videos from Hungary that I consulted for this it seemed that the stress was always on the first syllable, so the sound sample may have to be replaced.|date=November 2025}} byin 31 Zwat Tswuon 1963) yet a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet a̱zayak-a̱zayak a̱byin [[Honggi̱ri]] wa, a̱nyan wa á̱ ku khai a̱ yet a̱son minisi̱ta Honggi̱ri 56 ka neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2010, a̱wot a̱ ku ba̱ng cuk ji kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1998 ba̱ng si̱ bai a̱lyia̱ 2002. A̱ ku mun yet a̱kwak a̱son sot kwainfwuo-á̱niet Fidesz wu neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2003, ma̱ng gbangbang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1993 bai a̱lyia̱ 2000. Á̱ bu khai nggu a̱son minisi̱ta ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, 2018, ma̱ng 2022. Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 29 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2020, a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱son minisi̱ta a̱ na labeang ma̱ng ba̱ng cuk a̱son minisi̱ta ji a̱ swak kuzang a̱yin a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Byin 1963]] d72fbx8wqcscihh9ht17ut8d2p9jfmp 41146 41143 2026-04-09T22:21:11Z Kambai Akau 15 41146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Viktor Orbán/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Viktor Orbán/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Viktor Orbán/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Viktor Orbán/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' (<small>Honggi̱ri: </small>{{IPA-tr|ˈviktor ˈorbaːn||OrbánViktor.ogg}}; byin 31 Zwat Tswuon 1963) yet a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet a̱zayak-a̱zayak a̱byin [[Honggi̱ri]] wa, a̱nyan wa á̱ ku khai a̱ yet a̱son minisi̱ta Honggi̱ri 56 ka neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2010, a̱wot a̱ ku ba̱ng cuk ji kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1998 ba̱ng si̱ bai a̱lyia̱ 2002. A̱ ku mun yet a̱kwak a̱son sot kwainfwuo-á̱niet Fidesz wu neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2003, ma̱ng gbangbang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1993 bai a̱lyia̱ 2000. Á̱ bu khai nggu a̱son minisi̱ta ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, 2018, ma̱ng 2022. Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 29 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2020, a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱son minisi̱ta a̱ na labeang ma̱ng ba̱ng cuk a̱son minisi̱ta ji a̱ swak kuzang a̱yin a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Byin 1963]] 8omave2t5vp1z5mb39rnapftk8xtcz8 41147 41146 2026-04-09T22:21:51Z Kambai Akau 15 41147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Viktor Orbán/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Viktor Orbán/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Viktor Orbán/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Viktor Orbán/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' (<small>Honggi̱ri: </small>{{IPA-hu|ˈviktor ˈorbaːn||OrbánViktor.ogg}}; byin 31 Zwat Tswuon 1963) yet a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet a̱zayak-a̱zayak a̱byin [[Honggi̱ri]] wa, a̱nyan wa á̱ ku khai a̱ yet a̱son minisi̱ta Honggi̱ri 56 ka neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2010, a̱wot a̱ ku ba̱ng cuk ji kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1998 ba̱ng si̱ bai a̱lyia̱ 2002. A̱ ku mun yet a̱kwak a̱son sot kwainfwuo-á̱niet Fidesz wu neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2003, ma̱ng gbangbang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1993 bai a̱lyia̱ 2000. Á̱ bu khai nggu a̱son minisi̱ta ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, 2018, ma̱ng 2022. Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 29 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2020, a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱son minisi̱ta a̱ na labeang ma̱ng ba̱ng cuk a̱son minisi̱ta ji a̱ swak kuzang a̱yin a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Byin 1963]] ee86fp10wb9o1435fnc68f2uj9847zr 41150 41147 2026-04-09T22:26:08Z Kambai Akau 15 41150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Viktor Orbán/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Viktor Orbán/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Viktor Orbán/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Viktor Orbán/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Viktor Orbán/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' (<small>Honggi̱ri: </small>{{IPA|ˈviktor ˈorbaːn||OrbánViktor.ogg}}; byin 31 Zwat Tswuon 1963) yet a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet a̱zayak-a̱zayak a̱byin [[Honggi̱ri]] wa, a̱nyan wa á̱ ku khai a̱ yet a̱son minisi̱ta Honggi̱ri 56 ka neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2010, a̱wot a̱ ku ba̱ng cuk ji kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1998 ba̱ng si̱ bai a̱lyia̱ 2002. A̱ ku mun yet a̱kwak a̱son sot kwainfwuo-á̱niet Fidesz wu neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2003, ma̱ng gbangbang kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1993 bai a̱lyia̱ 2000. Á̱ bu khai nggu a̱son minisi̱ta ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2014, 2018, ma̱ng 2022. Ma̱ a̱tuk mam 29 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2020, a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱son minisi̱ta a̱ na labeang ma̱ng ba̱ng cuk a̱son minisi̱ta ji a̱ swak kuzang a̱yin a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Byin 1963]] eago75tc59h1nvxum94oubdlpr85er7 14 6998 41144 2026-04-09T22:12:12Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "[[Sa:Byin]]" 41144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sa:Byin]] qwk91dbshhmlcciy8wcblf39udd8f7w 10 6999 41145 2026-04-09T22:15:01Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Contradict-inline}} begin-->{{Fix | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | link = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#if:{{{article|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{article|{{{page}}}}}}#{{{section}}}|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|#{{{section}}}|:Category:All self-contradictory articles}}}}}} | text = vwuon | title = {{{reason|This text contradicts material {{#if:{{{article|{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |at the {{#ifeq:{{NAMESP..." 41145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Contradict-inline}} begin-->{{Fix | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | link = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#if:{{{article|{{{page|}}}}}}|{{{article|{{{page}}}}}}#{{{section}}}|{{#if:{{{section|}}}|#{{{section}}}|:Category:All self-contradictory articles}}}}}} | text = vwuon | title = {{{reason|This text contradicts material {{#if:{{{article|{{{page|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |at the {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} |{{#if:{{{page|}}} |page |article }} |page }} '{{{article|{{{page|{{{1}}}}}}}}}'{{#if:{{{section|}}} |, section '{{{section}}}' }} |{{#if:{{{section|}}} |at the section '{{{section}}}' on this page |<!--Default:-->elsewhere on this page }} }}. }}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{#if:{{{article|}}}{{{1|}}} |<includeonly>[[Category:Articles contradicting other articles]]</includeonly> |{{#if:{{{page|}}} |<!--Do not categorize contradictions with talk page material.--> |<!--Default:--><includeonly>[[Category:All self-contradictory articles]]</includeonly> }} }} | cat-date = {{#if:{{{article|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{page|}}}||Category:Self-contradictory articles}} }}<!--{{Contradict-inline}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> nobgt2b1997qdh5mk042sgr2mgqa79k 12 7000 41148 2026-04-09T22:22:50Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{IPA key|H:IPA-HU}} The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Hungarian language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{tl|IPA}}, {{tl|IPAc-hu}}, and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}. See [[Hungarian phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Hungarian. {| s..." 41148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{IPA key|H:IPA-HU}} The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Hungarian language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{tl|IPA}}, {{tl|IPAc-hu}}, and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}. See [[Hungarian phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Hungarian. {| style="background: none" |----- | style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Consonant]]s |- ! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] ! Examples ! English approximation |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big> | '''b'''ot, ké'''p'''zés | '''b'''oat |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|c}}</big> | '''ty'''úk, á'''gy'''tól, <br>lá'''tj'''a | ''roughly like [[Received Pronunciation|RP]]'' s'''t'''ew |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big> | '''d'''ob, hé'''t'''ből | '''d'''uck |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|d͡z̪|d͡z}}</big> | ma'''dz'''ag, ketre'''c'''ben | la'''ds''' |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}</big> | '''dzs'''essz, á'''cs'''ból | '''j'''ug |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big> | '''f'''a, szí'''v'''tam | '''f'''ast |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big> | '''g'''ép, zsá'''k'''ból |'''g'''o |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|h}}</big> | '''h'''ó | '''h'''appy |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big> | '''j'''ó, '''ly'''uk | '''y'''es |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɟ}}</big> | '''gy'''ár, pin'''ty'''ből, a'''dj'''a, na'''gy''' | ''roughly like RP'' '''d'''ue |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big> | '''k'''ép, fo'''g'''tam | s'''k'''ip |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big> | '''l'''ó | '''l'''ip |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big> | '''m'''a, szí'''n'''pad | '''m'''an |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big> | '''n'''em | '''n'''ap |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big> | mu'''n'''ka | raci'''ng''' |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɲ}}</big> | '''ny'''ár, pi'''n'''ty | ca'''ny'''on |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big> | '''p'''i'''p'''a, do'''b'''tam | s'''p'''un |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|r̪|r}}</big> | '''r'''ó, ba'''l'''ra | ''[[American English|American]]'' a'''t'''om |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big> | '''sz'''ó, mé'''z'''től | '''s'''un |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʃ}}</big> | '''s'''ó, '''s'''apka, futá'''s''' | '''sh'''ip |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big> | '''t'''oll, a'''d'''hat, á'''t'''nyúl | s'''t'''one |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t͡s̪|t͡s}}</big> | '''c'''él, e'''dz'''het | ca'''ts''' |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}</big> | '''cs'''ak, bri'''dzs'''től, segí'''ts'''ég | '''ch'''op |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big> | '''v'''ág, szé'''f'''ben | '''v'''at |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big> | '''z'''öld, mé'''sz'''ből | '''z'''ipper |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʒ}}</big> | '''zs'''eb, ha'''s'''ba | rou'''g'''e |} | style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" | [[Vowel]]s |- ! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] ! Examples ! English approximation |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɒ}}</big> | h'''a'''t | ''Conservative RP'' h'''o'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ä|aː}}</big> | v'''á'''r | ''[[Australian English|Australian]]'' f'''a'''ther |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|æ|ɛ}}</big><!--The link is correct - this vowel is near-open (Szende (1994:92)).--> | '''e'''z | b'''e'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|e̞|eː}}</big> | '''é'''l | ''[[South Asian English|Indic]]'' p'''ay'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hungarian An Essential Grammar|last=Rounds|first=Carol H.|publisher=Routledge|year=2009|isbn=978-0415777377|location=[[Routledge]]|pages=8}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɪ|i}}</big><!--The link is correct - this vowel is near-close (Szende (1994:92)).--> | v'''i'''sz | happ'''y''' |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|iː}}</big> | v'''í'''z | kn'''ee''' |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|o̞|o}}</big> |'''o'''k | [[General American English|GA]] f'''o'''rce |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|oː}}</big> | t'''ó''' | Indic g'''oa'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ø̞|ø}}</big> | '''ö'''l | ''Somewhat like'' n'''u'''rse |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|øː}}</big> | l'''ő''' | ''[[South African English|South African]]'' b'''ir'''d |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʊ|u}}</big><!--The link is correct - this vowel is near-close (Szende (1994:92)).--> | '''u'''jj | p'''u'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|uː}}</big> | '''ú'''t | sch'''oo'''l |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ʏ|y}}</big><!--The link is correct - this vowel is near-close (Szende (1994:92)).--> | '''ü'''t | ''[[West Country English|West Country]]'' f'''oo'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|yː}}</big> | t'''ű'''z | ''South African'' f'''ew''' |- ! colspan="3" | Marginal vowels |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɒː}}</big> | '''A''' | ''Conservative RP'' n'''o'''d |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big> | k'''a'''lcium, Sv'''á'''jc | ''Australian'' b'''u'''t |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|æ|ɛː}}</big><!--The link is correct - this vowel is near-open (Szende (1994:92)).--> | '''E''' | f'''ai'''ry |- ! colspan="3" | [[Stress (linguistics)|Stress]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big> | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Stress falls on the first syllable of the word |} |} ==See also== *{{clc|Pages with Hungarian IPA|pages}} == References == {{reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Szende |first=Tamás |year=1994 |title=Illustrations of the IPA: Hungarian |journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=91–94 |doi=10.1017/s0025100300005090 }} {{refend}} {{IPA keys}} 3h9zrp7wke9fiteougsnz6iqwp51j6i 0 7001 41149 2026-04-09T22:23:12Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Beang:IPA/Hungarian]] 41149 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beang:IPA/Hungarian]] ilg1z9mft3v2m274f557a94r9h9tbt1