Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 336 41396 40796 2026-04-19T20:17:29Z Kambai Akau 15 41396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = A̱byin Badundung A̱merika |flag = Flag of the United States.svg |coa = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg |image = USA orthographic.svg |capital = Washington DC |area = 9 833 520 |population = 331 893 745 |year = 2021 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "The Star-Spangled Banner"<ref>[https://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=46&page=1508 An Act to Make the Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America]" (di̱n Shong). H.R. 14, Ta̱m Zwat Tsat 3, 1931. 71st United States Congress.</ref>[[File:Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg]] [[Fail:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|thumb|A̱gba̱ndang A̱kpang-a̱ghat A̱byin Badundung A̱merika wu (a̱zaghyi)]] [[Fail:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|thumb|A̱gba̱ndang A̱kpang-a̱ghat A̱byin Badundung A̱merika wu (a̱zama)]] A̱byin '''A̱byin Badundung A̱merika''' ('''A̱.B.''' ku '''A̱.B.A̱.''') ka ku '''A̱merika''' ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: The United States, U.S. ku US, ku Amerika), á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti ka nang '''A̱byin Badundung A̱merika''' ('''A̱.B.A̱.''' ku '''A̱BA̱''') (Shong: United States of America, U.S.A. ku USA) a̱ni, yet a̱byin kya ka̱ la̱u shyia̱ di̱ vam-a̱byin [[Amerika A̱za]] hwa. Ka̱ byia̱ bibyin badundung 50 hwa, fam badundung nyiung, a̱ca̱cet a̱yaateritori a̱fwuon na̱ng á̱ ku fwuop ma̱ng a̱tsak a̱byin ka di̱ yet kyang nyiung bah, Indian reservations 326, ma̱ng a̱cyuang nzwa a̱byin á̱ghyang. Ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai miliyon 3.8 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai miliyon 9.8), kikya yet a̱tat ku a̱naai ka̱ swak ma̱ a̱mgba̱m shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ swanta hu. A̱byin Badundung A̱merika ka byia̱ a̱junjung a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Ka̱na̱da]] di̱ fam a̱za hu ma̱ng [[Mikziko]] di̱ fam a̱tak hu, a mbeang a̱cyuang a̱gi̱gak a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng [[Kuba]], [[Roshya]], ma̱ng Ba̱hamat hu.<ref>"[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-with-which-the-us-shares-maritime-borders.html#:~:text=The%20US%20shares%20maritime%20borders%20with%20several%20countries%2C,and%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20by%20only%2090%20kilometers. Countries with Which the US Shares Maritime Borders]".</ref> Ma̱ng shi á̱niet ku swak miliyon 331 a̱ni, kikya si̱ yet a̱tat mi̱ shi á̱niet mi̱ swanta hu. A̱keangtung nka ka, kikya yet Washington, D.C., a̱wot a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang nka wu a̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni wa A̱keang New York. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} {{Bibyin Amerika A̱za}} [[Sa:Bibyin swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin Amerika]] [[Sa:Bibyin Amerika A̱za]] [[Sa:A̱byin Badundung A̱merika]] lbm96s2dml53as9a2twjmo97269dz8t 41426 41396 2026-04-19T21:30:56Z Kambai Akau 15 41426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Country |name = A̱byin Badundung A̱merika |flag = Flag of the United States.svg |coa = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg |image = USA orthographic.svg |capital = Washington DC |area = 9 833 520 |population = 331 893 745 |year = 2021 }} {{Databox}} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "The Star-Spangled Banner"<ref>[https://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=46&page=1508 An Act to Make the Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America]" (di̱n Shong). H.R. 14, Ta̱m Zwat Tsat 3, 1931. 71st United States Congress.</ref>[[File:Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg]] [[Fail:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|thumb|A̱gba̱ndang A̱kpang-a̱ghat A̱byin Badundung A̱merika wu (a̱zaghyi)]] [[Fail:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|thumb|A̱gba̱ndang A̱kpang-a̱ghat A̱byin Badundung A̱merika wu (a̱zama)]] A̱byin '''A̱byin Badundung A̱merika''' ('''A̱.B.''' ku '''A̱.B.A̱.''') ka ku '''A̱merika''' ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: The United States, U.S. ku US, ku Amerika), á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti ka nang '''A̱byin Badundung A̱merika''' ('''A̱.B.A̱.''' ku '''A̱BA̱''') (Shong: United States of America, U.S.A. ku USA) a̱ni, yet a̱byin kya ka̱ la̱u shyia̱ di̱ vam-a̱byin [[Amerika A̱za]] hwa. Ka̱ byia̱ bibyin badundung 50 hwa, fam badundung nyiung, a̱ca̱cet a̱yaateritori a̱fwuon na̱ng á̱ ku fwuop ma̱ng a̱tsak a̱byin ka di̱ yet kyang nyiung bah, Indian reservations 326, ma̱ng a̱cyuang nzwa a̱byin á̱ghyang. Ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai miliyon 3.8 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai miliyon 9.8), kikya yet a̱tat ku a̱naai ka̱ swak ma̱ a̱mgba̱m shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ swanta hu. A̱byin Badundung A̱merika ka byia̱ a̱junjung a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng [[Ka̱na̱da]] di̱ fam a̱za hu ma̱ng [[Mikziko]] di̱ fam a̱tak hu, a mbeang a̱cyuang a̱gi̱gak a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng [[Kuba]], [[Roshya]], ma̱ng Ba̱hamat hu.<ref>"[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-with-which-the-us-shares-maritime-borders.html#:~:text=The%20US%20shares%20maritime%20borders%20with%20several%20countries%2C,and%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20by%20only%2090%20kilometers. Countries with Which the US Shares Maritime Borders]".</ref> Ma̱ng shi á̱niet ku swak miliyon 331 a̱ni, kikya si̱ yet a̱tat mi̱ shi á̱niet mi̱ swanta hu. A̱keangtung nka ka, kikya yet Washington, D.C., a̱wot a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang nka wu a̱ swak mi̱ shi a̱ni wa A̱keang New York. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} {{Bibyin Amerika A̱za}} [[Sa:Bibyin swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin Amerika]] [[Sa:Bibyin Amerika A̱za]] [[Sa:A̱byin Badundung A̱merika]] 8578e1s5fbkuvwlehbw9bqlli9ls7le 0 577 41463 40637 2026-04-19T23:32:01Z Kambai Akau 15 41463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Lyenlilyem/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Lyenlilyem/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Lyenlilyem/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Lyenlilyem/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Lyenlilyem/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Lyenlilyem/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[Fail:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb|Kwaí Lilyem]] '''Lyenlilyem''' yet zop zi̱zop a̱lyem nang a̱tyubishyi lyiat a̱ni ja.<ref>Halliday, Michael A.K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). "On Language and Linguistics" (di̱n Shong). Continuum International Publishing Group. P. vii. ISBN 978-0-8264-8824-4</ref><ref>[https://www.linguisticsociety.org/what-linguistics What is Linguistics? {{!}} Linguistic Society of America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208131649/https://www.linguisticsociety.org/what-linguistics |date=2022-02-08 }} (di̱n Shong). www.linguisticsociety.org</ref> Si̱ a̱hwa si̱ fa ku yet a̱za̱za̱rak, a̱kokwak, a̱tsotswat ma̱ng a̱gba̱mgbam zop a̱lyem wa, di̱ nfam yet ma̱ng nghwughwu lilyem na.<ref>Crystal, David (1981). [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610496980 Clinical linguistics] (di̱n Shong). Wien: Springer-Verlag. P. 3. ISBN 978-3-7091-4001-7. OCLC 610496980. ''What are the implications of the term "science" encountered in the definition on p. 1? Four aims of the scientific approach to language, often cited in introductory works on the subject, are comprehensiveness, objectivity, systematicness and precision. The contrast is usually drawn with the essentially non-scientific approach of traditional language studies—by which is meant the whole history of ideas about language from Plato and Aristotle down to the nineteenth-century study of language history (comparative philology).''</ref> Lyenlilyem byia̱ a̱ka̱ta ma̱ng kuzang fam a̱lyem, ma̱ng nvak zop ma̱ng tswang lilyem. Á̱ ngyei a̱tyu a̱ byia̱ lyen lilyem '''a̱tyulyenlilyem''' wa. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Lyenlilyem|* ]] [[Sa:A̱lyem]] kjluvyr6gzr05bfynhmfnagk4zr894m 0 614 41444 40799 2026-04-19T23:00:05Z Kambai Akau 15 41444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Naijeriya/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Naijeriya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Naijeriya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Naijeriya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Naijeriya/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Naijeriya/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Country |name = Ga̱maá̱niet Badundung Naijeriya<br><small>Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà (A̱ghwangkpang)</small><br><small>Jamhuriyar Tarayyar ta Najeriya (Kpat)</small><br><small>Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà (A̱kum-a̱cyi)</small><br><small>Federal Republic of Nigeria (Shong)</small> |flag = Flag of Nigeria.svg |coa = Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg |image = Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[A̱buja]] |area = 923,769 |population = 211,400,708 |year = 2021 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "Arise, O Compatriots" ("[[Á̱na̱nyiuk, Nyi Ta̱ngam]]") [[File:Former national anthem of Nigeria (1978–2024).oga]] A̱byin '''Naijeriya''' (Shong: Nigeria), á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti nka nang '''Ga̱maá̱niet Badundung Naijeriya''' ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: Federal Republic of Nigeria, A̱ghwangkpang: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà, [[Kpat (a̱lyem)|Kpat]]: Jamhuriyar Taraiyar ta Najeriya; A̱kum-a̱cyi: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà), yet a̱byin ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱sa̱t kya di̱ fam [[Jenshyung Afrika]] ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Ni̱njer (a̱byin)|Ni̱njer]] di̱ fam [[Gak Ni̱njer−Naijeriya|a̱za hu]], [[Caad]] di̱ fam [[Gak Cadi–Naijeriya|a̱za-a̱tyin hu]], [[Kemerun]] di̱ fam [[Gak Kemerun–Naijeriya|a̱tyin hu]], ma̱ng [[Bini (a̱byin)|Bini]] di̱ fam [[Gak Bini–Naijeriya|jenshyung]] hu. Khwong kyai a̱sa̱khwot a̱tak hu myiai da̱ [[A̱ngam A̱sa̱khwot Gini]] di̱ [[Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ati̱lantik]] hu. A̱ yet ri̱pobi̱lik [[Si̱tet mundundung|badundung]] wa nang á̱ ka̱u di̱ [[Sí̱tet Naijeriya|sí̱tet 36]] a̱wot [[A̱gba̱ndang A̱keangtung Mundundung, Naijeriya|A̱gba̱ndang A̱keang Badundung]] nggu wu, a̱vwuo ka nang a̱keangtung ka nshyia̱ a̱ni wa yet [[A̱buja]]. [[Legwot]] ja si̱ yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ng [[Afi̱rika|vam-a̱byin Afi̱rika hu]] meang, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ ka ngyet a̱nyiung da̰ a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang swanta na. A̱byin Naijeriya ku yet mali [[Á̱ka̱k á̱gwam Naijeriya|a̱tsatsak bibyin a̱ka̱k kya a̱zanson tyok á̱nietcen]] ka ma̱ng [[Ntyok Sahet|ntyok]] na̱ neet Mileniyom feang hu A̱zaghyi Kristi a̱ni, a̱wot [[Taada Nok|Tat-a̱ghyi Nok]] hu hwa si̱ yet a̱byin a̱son ka̱ ku byia̱ muná̱pyia̱ da̱ a̱beam sa̱ncuri 15 gbangbang A̱zaghyi Kristi. A̱byin mam a̱fwun ka ku ntsa ma̱ng [[Naijeriya a̱si̱ Tyok Á̱nietcen|Tyok á̱nietcen Bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] hu hwa ma̱ a̱cak sa̱ncuri 19 wu, ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ gak a̱fwun nka hu di̱ jen fwuop [[A̱byincok A̱tak Naijeriya]] ma̱ng [[A̱byincok A̱za Naijeriya]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914 mbwak [[Frederick Lugard|A̱tyoli Frederick Lugard]]. A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n ba si̱ kpaat nvak tyok ma̱ng nyian shi̱ri̱ya di̱n vak ta̱gurup tyok mbwak á̱ka̱k ntyok. A̱gwomna̱ti a̱byin Naijeriya si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t tyok a̱pyia̱, a̱byin ka si̱si̱ nta̱bat yet [[Si̱tet mundundung|a̱byin badundung]] ma̱ a̱tuk mam 1 Zwat Swak 1960. Ka̱ si̱ li [[Zwang Byina̱byin Naijeriya|zwang byina̱byin]] kyiak neet 1967 ba̱ng si̱ nat 1970, a̱wot si̱ ji ji̱ khwi a̱ni ja yet shai shi̱shai a̱gwomna̱ti a̱sai a̱toot nang á̱ ku khai di̱n vak [[di̱mokrasi]] a̱ni ma̱ng [[Tyok a̱khwot á̱kwop Naijeriya si̱ 1966–79 ma̱ng 1983–98|ntyok yebaat-a̱la a̱khwot á̱kwop]], ba̱ng si̱ tat shyiat [[Ri̱pobi̱lik A̱naai Naijeriya|a̱di̱ndi̱ng di̱mokrasi]] mi̱ [[Khai a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin Naijeriya 1999|1999]]; [[Khai a̱mgba̱m a̱byin Naijeriya 2015|khai a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin 2015]] huhwa yet jen a̱son ji nang a̱swan [[A̱yaakwak A̱son A̱byin Naijeriya|a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin]] na fwan di̱ ya khai a̱ka̱feang a̱ni.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKBN0MR0VN20150331 Nigeria's Buhari wins historic election landslide]".</ref> Naijeriya yet a̱byin nnwap ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t kya nang [[Nnwap mi̱ Naijeriya|nnwap 250]] na̱ lyiat di̱ [[Lilyem Naijeriya|lilyem ku vwuon vi̱vwuon tat 500]], a̱mgba̱m nna ma̱ng taada ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱di̱t mun nshyia̱ a̱ni.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05/ Ethnicity in Nigeria]</ref><ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG Nigeria]</ref><ref>[https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html |Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World]</ref> Nnwap a̱tat na̱ lan byia̱ shi á̱niet ni̱nia yet sot nwap A̱kpat ji̱ kyiai ma̱ng A̱fa̱taa a̱ni di̱ fam [[A̱za Naijeriya|a̱za hu]], [[A̱yoruba]] di̱ fam [[A̱byin A̱yoruba|jenshyung hu]], ma̱ng [[A̱kum-a̱cyi]] di̱ fam [[A̱byin A̱kum-a̱cyi|a̱tyin hu]], a̱mgba̱m nna mun a̱ swak %60 a̱mgba̱m á̱niet a̱byin Naijeriya ba.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200923163518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/NI-summary.pdf NIGERIA – CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 2019]".</ref> A̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti nka, kikya yet [[Shong Naijeriya|Shong]], nang á̱ ku nkhai mat mban muná̱pyia̱ lilyem a̱byin hu a̱mgba̱m.<ref>Mann, Charles C. (1990). "[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED397681.pdf Choosing an Indigenous Official Language for Nigeria]".</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya ku ka̱u kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nkap nfeang tsi̱tsak [[Khwi Kpa A̱pyia̱|A̱musulumi (Á̱niet kpa a̱pyia̱)]] ba̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t di̱ fam a̱za hu, ma̱ng [[Khwikristi|Ki̱risi̱ta (Á̱nietkhwiki̱risi̱ti)]] ba̱ la̱u shyia̱ di̱ fam a̱tak hu. A̱byin ka si̱ yet [[Khwi Kpa A̱pyia̱ di̱n vak a̱byin|a̱fwuon mi̱ bibyin A̱musulumi]] swanta hu ma̱ng [[Khwikristi di̱n vak a̱byin|a̱taa mi̱ bibyin Ki̱risi̱ta]],<ref>"[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/ The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations]"</ref> a̱wot á̱kum á̱niet ka si̱ yet nka ka̱ khwi [[Khwí A̱ka̱ka̱rak Afi̱rika|Khwí a̱ka̱ka̱rak]], nang á̱si̱ ba̱ yet a̱ka̱ka̱rak á̱si̱ nnwap [[Odinani|Igbo]] ma̱ng [[Khwi A̱yoruba|A̱yoruba]] a̱ni.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf Nigeria Fact Sheet]"</ref> Cam Tyok Naijeriya hu shim ma̱ng sa̱t khwi.<ref>"[http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria Nigerian Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria |date=2020-05-15 }}"</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya kya yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin Afrika di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱byin ka̱ swak mi̱ shi á̱niet mami Afi̱rika]], ka̱ si̱ yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱byin a̱natat ka̱ swak mi̱ shi á̱niet swanta hu]], ma̱ng tyan á̱niet miliyon &nbsp;206 ca̱caat ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ a̱lyia̱ 2019.<ref>"[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-20/nigeria-to-give-all-of-its-200-million-people-identity-numbers Nigeria to Give All of Its 200 Million People Identity Numbers]".</ref><ref>"[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/nigeria-population Nigeria | Population]".</ref><ref>"[https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview Nigeria Overview]".</ref> Kikya yet a̱byin a̱tat ka̱ swak ma̱ng á̱niet á̱fi̱ng swanta hu, lilyim [[Ndiya]] ma̱ng [[Caina]], kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng á̱kum á̱niet ka shyia̱ a̱tafa ndyia̱ swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai.<ref>The CIA World Fact Book 2014 (2013). Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-62636-073-0</ref><ref name="Profile">Library of Congress – Federal Research Division (July 2008). [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf Country profile: Nigeria]. P. 9.</ref> [[A̱za̱za̱rak nzwa Naijeriya|A̱za̱za̱rak nzwa Naijeriya wu]] wa yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin Afrika di̱n vak GDP (nominal)|si̱ nggu a̱ lan swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni mi̱ Afi̱rika]] a̱wot a̱ si̱ yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak GDP (PPP)|a̱si̱ 24 a̱ lan swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni]] ma̱mi̱ swanta hu, ka̱ ka mbyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng biliyon $450 &nbsp; a̱wot triliyon trio$1 &nbsp;di̱n vak nominal GDP ma̱ng tyei ca̱caat cet kwai nkyang, ma̱ ca̱caat a̱cat.<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/04/nigeria-becomes-africa-largest-economy-20144618190520102.html Nigeria becomes Africa's largest economy]</ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-06/nigerian-economy-overtakes-south-africa-s-on-rebased-gdp.html Nigerian Economy Overtakes South Africa's on Rebased GDP]</ref><ref>Si̱sak nang data 2020 [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] ji ntak.</ref> Á̱ ni̱ ngyei a̱byin Naijeriya "A̱ngi̱ri̱m Afi̱rika", mat [[Demographics of Nigeria|a̱gba̱ndang shi á̱nietbishyi]] nka wu ma̱ng [[Tung nzwa Naijeriya|tung nzwa]],<ref>[[The Round Table (journal)|The Round Table]] (1959). Nigeria: The African giant. Vol. 50. No. 197. Pp. 55–63. DOI: 10.1080/00358535908452221</ref> a̱wot á̱ si̱ ma nkyiak nka nang [[Kaswuó ji̱ laai shi|kaswuo ji̱ laai shi]] a̱ni gba̱mgbam mbwak A̱lisaaikurum Swanta ka;<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/country/nigeria Nigeria]. World Bank.</ref> á̱ ka ndyen nkaa ka̱ yet cet fam a̱byin a̱ni mi̱ kyai a̱byin Afi̱rika hu,<ref name="NigeriaTradesmark">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303110039/https://www.trademarksa.org/news/nigeria-poised-become-africa-s-most-powerful-nation Nigeria is poised to become Africa's most powerful nation]</ref><ref>[http://www.westafricagateway.org/west-africa/country-profiles/nigeria Nigeria]</ref><ref>[http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/nigeria/09372.pdf Nigeria]</ref> [[cet a̱tyia̱ka̱u]] mi̱ nkyang bibyin swanta,<ref>Andrew F. Cooper, Agata Antkiewicz and Timothy M. Shaw, 'Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?', ''International Studies Review'', Vol. 9, No. 4 (Winter, 2007), pp. 675, 687.</ref><ref>Meltem Myftyler and Myberra Yyksel, 'Turkey: A Middle Power in the New Order', in ''Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers After the Cold War'', edited by Andrew F. Cooper (London: Macmillan, 1997).</ref><ref>Mace G, Belanger L (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=kZlDRD2vL6IC The Americas in Transition: The Contours of Regionalism] (p. 153)</ref><ref name="Solomon">Solomon S (1997) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150426220103/http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership], ''ISS''</ref> a̱wot á̱ si̱ ka ndyen nkaa nang [[ncet na̱ laai shi|cet swanta ku laai shi]] a̱ni meang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060523/https://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html Nigeria, an Emerging African Power]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060455/http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/ MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers.]</ref><ref>BBC (6 January 2014). [https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060 The Mint countries: Next economic giants?]</ref> Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, [[Ga̱fang Yaa̱son Á̱nietbishyi]] nka ji shyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak Ga̱fang Yaa̱son Á̱nietbishyi|158]] ma̱ ta̱cya̱ ka, a̱ghwon a̱byin ka si̱ shyia̱ a̱tutu a̱za̱za̱rak nzwa kurum-nwuai a̱tak-a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱, ma̱ng [[a̱gba̱ndang kurum-nwuai a̱byin]] kuzang a̱tyubishyi tsi̱tsak $1,026 ma̱ng $3,986.<ref>[https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|access-date=2020-06-04 World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk]</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya yet a̱nyiung mami a̱yaamemba ba̱ ku kpaat Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Afrika hu a̱ni, ka̱ si̱si̱ ngyet memba susot bibyin swanta jhyáng nang [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]] hu, Commonwealth of Nations hu, ECOWAS hu, ma̱ng OPEC ji. A̱byin Naijeriya ma ngyet memba sot bibyin [[MINT (economics)|MINT]] ji ji̱ nwai byia̱ a̱wat a̱ni, zang ja á̱ ndi nang ntung nzwa ba̱ laai shi ba̱ na ngyet á̱cobai swanta ba a̱ni zang ja ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t nnwuan nang ntung nzwa swanta ba̱ laai shi cobai ba a̱ni, a mbeang ntung nzwá "[[Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill a̱si̱ Gatley#Swak Ma̱ng A̱nyiung Cobai|Swak Ma̱ng A̱nyiung Cobai]]" ba nang á̱ ku tyan ba̱ na nshyia̱ a̱ca̱cet lan swak ma̱ ta̱cya̱ ka. ==Khwi== Mami Naijeriya, Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ ba ma̱ng Krista ba nyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan di̱ shyia̱ ca̱caat ma̱ng shi. Krista ba ma a̱di̱di̱t shyia̱ di̱ fam a̱tak hu hwa, a̱wot a̱di̱di̱t Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ wu si̱ di̱ fam a̱za hu hwa. Mi̱ di̱ nyia̱ fi̱p ma̱ng nwuak a̱cucuk ghyáng, da̱ziya nang zwang á̱niet a̱byin Naijeriya ji ku nyia̱ mat nwai nyap fwuo ma̱ng a̱dini á̱ghyang wa ma̱nyin. Zwang ji ji̱ ku nyia̱ kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam 6 Zwat A̱natat 1967 – 15 Zwat Jhyiung 1970, ku yet jhya̱ kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet ja nang kyang ku khwat nji bai a̱ni hwa yet cat sa̱t a̱yaaprovin fam a̱tak-a̱tyin Naijeriya ba ba̱ yong a̱pyia̱ mba nang Ri̱pobi̱lik Byafra wu ma̱ng si̱sak nang ba̱ ku yei a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni. Jhya̱ ji ja ku yet zang mwuat ndyen tung nzwa, nwap, taada ma̱ng khwi tsi̱tsak á̱niet vwuon a̱byin Naijeriya ba. ==Ya̱fang== <div style="height: 200px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid gray; padding-right: 12px; background-color: #EEEEEE; "> <references /> </div> ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Bibyin Afrika}} [[Sa:Bibyin swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin Afrika]] [[Sa:Bibyin Jenshyung Afrika]] [[Sa:Naijeriya]] s5ju28da3nf6aqagileqii3obrulf3a 41445 41444 2026-04-19T23:00:52Z Kambai Akau 15 41445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Naijeriya/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Naijeriya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Naijeriya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Naijeriya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Naijeriya/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Naijeriya/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Country |name = Ga̱maá̱niet Badundung Naijeriya<br><small>Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà (A̱ghwangkpang)</small><br><small>Jamhuriyar Tarayyar ta Najeriya (Kpat)</small><br><small>Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà (A̱kum-a̱cyi)</small><br><small>Federal Republic of Nigeria (Shong)</small> |flag = Flag of Nigeria.svg |coa = Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg |image = Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[A̱buja]] |area = 923,769 |population = 211,400,708 |year = 2021 }} {{Databox}} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "Arise, O Compatriots" ("[[Á̱na̱nyiuk, Nyi Ta̱ngam]]") [[File:Former national anthem of Nigeria (1978–2024).oga]] A̱byin '''Naijeriya''' (Shong: Nigeria), á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti nka nang '''Ga̱maá̱niet Badundung Naijeriya''' ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: Federal Republic of Nigeria, A̱ghwangkpang: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà, [[Kpat (a̱lyem)|Kpat]]: Jamhuriyar Taraiyar ta Najeriya; A̱kum-a̱cyi: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà), yet a̱byin ka̱ shyia̱ ma̱sa̱t kya di̱ fam [[Jenshyung Afrika]] ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Ni̱njer (a̱byin)|Ni̱njer]] di̱ fam [[Gak Ni̱njer−Naijeriya|a̱za hu]], [[Caad]] di̱ fam [[Gak Cadi–Naijeriya|a̱za-a̱tyin hu]], [[Kemerun]] di̱ fam [[Gak Kemerun–Naijeriya|a̱tyin hu]], ma̱ng [[Bini (a̱byin)|Bini]] di̱ fam [[Gak Bini–Naijeriya|jenshyung]] hu. Khwong kyai a̱sa̱khwot a̱tak hu myiai da̱ [[A̱ngam A̱sa̱khwot Gini]] di̱ [[Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ati̱lantik]] hu. A̱ yet ri̱pobi̱lik [[Si̱tet mundundung|badundung]] wa nang á̱ ka̱u di̱ [[Sí̱tet Naijeriya|sí̱tet 36]] a̱wot [[A̱gba̱ndang A̱keangtung Mundundung, Naijeriya|A̱gba̱ndang A̱keang Badundung]] nggu wu, a̱vwuo ka nang a̱keangtung ka nshyia̱ a̱ni wa yet [[A̱buja]]. [[Legwot]] ja si̱ yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet ma̱ a̱byin ka ma̱ng [[Afi̱rika|vam-a̱byin Afi̱rika hu]] meang, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ ka ngyet a̱nyiung da̰ a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang swanta na. A̱byin Naijeriya ku yet mali [[Á̱ka̱k á̱gwam Naijeriya|a̱tsatsak bibyin a̱ka̱k kya a̱zanson tyok á̱nietcen]] ka ma̱ng [[Ntyok Sahet|ntyok]] na̱ neet Mileniyom feang hu A̱zaghyi Kristi a̱ni, a̱wot [[Taada Nok|Tat-a̱ghyi Nok]] hu hwa si̱ yet a̱byin a̱son ka̱ ku byia̱ muná̱pyia̱ da̱ a̱beam sa̱ncuri 15 gbangbang A̱zaghyi Kristi. A̱byin mam a̱fwun ka ku ntsa ma̱ng [[Naijeriya a̱si̱ Tyok Á̱nietcen|Tyok á̱nietcen Bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] hu hwa ma̱ a̱cak sa̱ncuri 19 wu, ka̱ si̱ shyia̱ gak a̱fwun nka hu di̱ jen fwuop [[A̱byincok A̱tak Naijeriya]] ma̱ng [[A̱byincok A̱za Naijeriya]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1914 mbwak [[Frederick Lugard|A̱tyoli Frederick Lugard]]. A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n ba si̱ kpaat nvak tyok ma̱ng nyian shi̱ri̱ya di̱n vak ta̱gurup tyok mbwak á̱ka̱k ntyok. A̱gwomna̱ti a̱byin Naijeriya si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t tyok a̱pyia̱, a̱byin ka si̱si̱ nta̱bat yet [[Si̱tet mundundung|a̱byin badundung]] ma̱ a̱tuk mam 1 Zwat Swak 1960. Ka̱ si̱ li [[Zwang Byina̱byin Naijeriya|zwang byina̱byin]] kyiak neet 1967 ba̱ng si̱ nat 1970, a̱wot si̱ ji ji̱ khwi a̱ni ja yet shai shi̱shai a̱gwomna̱ti a̱sai a̱toot nang á̱ ku khai di̱n vak [[di̱mokrasi]] a̱ni ma̱ng [[Tyok a̱khwot á̱kwop Naijeriya si̱ 1966–79 ma̱ng 1983–98|ntyok yebaat-a̱la a̱khwot á̱kwop]], ba̱ng si̱ tat shyiat [[Ri̱pobi̱lik A̱naai Naijeriya|a̱di̱ndi̱ng di̱mokrasi]] mi̱ [[Khai a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin Naijeriya 1999|1999]]; [[Khai a̱mgba̱m a̱byin Naijeriya 2015|khai a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin 2015]] huhwa yet jen a̱son ji nang a̱swan [[A̱yaakwak A̱son A̱byin Naijeriya|a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin]] na fwan di̱ ya khai a̱ka̱feang a̱ni.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKBN0MR0VN20150331 Nigeria's Buhari wins historic election landslide]".</ref> Naijeriya yet a̱byin nnwap ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t kya nang [[Nnwap mi̱ Naijeriya|nnwap 250]] na̱ lyiat di̱ [[Lilyem Naijeriya|lilyem ku vwuon vi̱vwuon tat 500]], a̱mgba̱m nna ma̱ng taada ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱di̱t mun nshyia̱ a̱ni.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/africa-jan-june07-ethnic_04-05/ Ethnicity in Nigeria]</ref><ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG Nigeria]</ref><ref>[https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geolinguistics/linguistic-diversity-in-africa-and-europe.html |Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe – Languages Of The World]</ref> Nnwap a̱tat na̱ lan byia̱ shi á̱niet ni̱nia yet sot nwap A̱kpat ji̱ kyiai ma̱ng A̱fa̱taa a̱ni di̱ fam [[A̱za Naijeriya|a̱za hu]], [[A̱yoruba]] di̱ fam [[A̱byin A̱yoruba|jenshyung hu]], ma̱ng [[A̱kum-a̱cyi]] di̱ fam [[A̱byin A̱kum-a̱cyi|a̱tyin hu]], a̱mgba̱m nna mun a̱ swak %60 a̱mgba̱m á̱niet a̱byin Naijeriya ba.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200923163518/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/NI-summary.pdf NIGERIA – CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 2019]".</ref> A̱lyem a̱gwomna̱ti nka, kikya yet [[Shong Naijeriya|Shong]], nang á̱ ku nkhai mat mban muná̱pyia̱ lilyem a̱byin hu a̱mgba̱m.<ref>Mann, Charles C. (1990). "[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED397681.pdf Choosing an Indigenous Official Language for Nigeria]".</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya ku ka̱u kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng nkap nfeang tsi̱tsak [[Khwi Kpa A̱pyia̱|A̱musulumi (Á̱niet kpa a̱pyia̱)]] ba̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t di̱ fam a̱za hu, ma̱ng [[Khwikristi|Ki̱risi̱ta (Á̱nietkhwiki̱risi̱ti)]] ba̱ la̱u shyia̱ di̱ fam a̱tak hu. A̱byin ka si̱ yet [[Khwi Kpa A̱pyia̱ di̱n vak a̱byin|a̱fwuon mi̱ bibyin A̱musulumi]] swanta hu ma̱ng [[Khwikristi di̱n vak a̱byin|a̱taa mi̱ bibyin Ki̱risi̱ta]],<ref>"[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/ The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations]"</ref> a̱wot á̱kum á̱niet ka si̱ yet nka ka̱ khwi [[Khwí A̱ka̱ka̱rak Afi̱rika|Khwí a̱ka̱ka̱rak]], nang á̱si̱ ba̱ yet a̱ka̱ka̱rak á̱si̱ nnwap [[Odinani|Igbo]] ma̱ng [[Khwi A̱yoruba|A̱yoruba]] a̱ni.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf Nigeria Fact Sheet]"</ref> Cam Tyok Naijeriya hu shim ma̱ng sa̱t khwi.<ref>"[http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria Nigerian Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm#Powers_of_Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria |date=2020-05-15 }}"</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya kya yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin Afrika di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱byin ka̱ swak mi̱ shi á̱niet mami Afi̱rika]], ka̱ si̱ yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱byin a̱natat ka̱ swak mi̱ shi á̱niet swanta hu]], ma̱ng tyan á̱niet miliyon &nbsp;206 ca̱caat ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ a̱lyia̱ 2019.<ref>"[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-20/nigeria-to-give-all-of-its-200-million-people-identity-numbers Nigeria to Give All of Its 200 Million People Identity Numbers]".</ref><ref>"[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/nigeria-population Nigeria | Population]".</ref><ref>"[https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview Nigeria Overview]".</ref> Kikya yet a̱byin a̱tat ka̱ swak ma̱ng á̱niet á̱fi̱ng swanta hu, lilyim [[Ndiya]] ma̱ng [[Caina]], kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng á̱kum á̱niet ka shyia̱ a̱tafa ndyia̱ swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai.<ref>The CIA World Fact Book 2014 (2013). Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-62636-073-0</ref><ref name="Profile">Library of Congress – Federal Research Division (July 2008). [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf Country profile: Nigeria]. P. 9.</ref> [[A̱za̱za̱rak nzwa Naijeriya|A̱za̱za̱rak nzwa Naijeriya wu]] wa yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin Afrika di̱n vak GDP (nominal)|si̱ nggu a̱ lan swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni mi̱ Afi̱rika]] a̱wot a̱ si̱ yet [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak GDP (PPP)|a̱si̱ 24 a̱ lan swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni]] ma̱mi̱ swanta hu, ka̱ ka mbyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng biliyon $450 &nbsp; a̱wot triliyon trio$1 &nbsp;di̱n vak nominal GDP ma̱ng tyei ca̱caat cet kwai nkyang, ma̱ ca̱caat a̱cat.<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/04/nigeria-becomes-africa-largest-economy-20144618190520102.html Nigeria becomes Africa's largest economy]</ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-06/nigerian-economy-overtakes-south-africa-s-on-rebased-gdp.html Nigerian Economy Overtakes South Africa's on Rebased GDP]</ref><ref>Si̱sak nang data 2020 [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] ji ntak.</ref> Á̱ ni̱ ngyei a̱byin Naijeriya "A̱ngi̱ri̱m Afi̱rika", mat [[Demographics of Nigeria|a̱gba̱ndang shi á̱nietbishyi]] nka wu ma̱ng [[Tung nzwa Naijeriya|tung nzwa]],<ref>[[The Round Table (journal)|The Round Table]] (1959). Nigeria: The African giant. Vol. 50. No. 197. Pp. 55–63. DOI: 10.1080/00358535908452221</ref> a̱wot á̱ si̱ ma nkyiak nka nang [[Kaswuó ji̱ laai shi|kaswuo ji̱ laai shi]] a̱ni gba̱mgbam mbwak A̱lisaaikurum Swanta ka;<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/country/nigeria Nigeria]. World Bank.</ref> á̱ ka ndyen nkaa ka̱ yet cet fam a̱byin a̱ni mi̱ kyai a̱byin Afi̱rika hu,<ref name="NigeriaTradesmark">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303110039/https://www.trademarksa.org/news/nigeria-poised-become-africa-s-most-powerful-nation Nigeria is poised to become Africa's most powerful nation]</ref><ref>[http://www.westafricagateway.org/west-africa/country-profiles/nigeria Nigeria]</ref><ref>[http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/nigeria/09372.pdf Nigeria]</ref> [[cet a̱tyia̱ka̱u]] mi̱ nkyang bibyin swanta,<ref>Andrew F. Cooper, Agata Antkiewicz and Timothy M. Shaw, 'Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?', ''International Studies Review'', Vol. 9, No. 4 (Winter, 2007), pp. 675, 687.</ref><ref>Meltem Myftyler and Myberra Yyksel, 'Turkey: A Middle Power in the New Order', in ''Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers After the Cold War'', edited by Andrew F. Cooper (London: Macmillan, 1997).</ref><ref>Mace G, Belanger L (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=kZlDRD2vL6IC The Americas in Transition: The Contours of Regionalism] (p. 153)</ref><ref name="Solomon">Solomon S (1997) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150426220103/http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/Monographs/No13/Solomon.html South African Foreign Policy and Middle Power Leadership], ''ISS''</ref> a̱wot á̱ si̱ ka ndyen nkaa nang [[ncet na̱ laai shi|cet swanta ku laai shi]] a̱ni meang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060523/https://www.bet.com/news/global/2011/07/20/nigeria-an-emerging-african-power.html Nigeria, an Emerging African Power]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190513060455/http://thestreetjournal.org/2014/01/mint-countries-nigeria-now-listed-among-emerging-world-economic-powers/ MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers.]</ref><ref>BBC (6 January 2014). [https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25548060 The Mint countries: Next economic giants?]</ref> Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, [[Ga̱fang Yaa̱son Á̱nietbishyi]] nka ji shyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan [[Lyulyoot bibyin di̱n vak Ga̱fang Yaa̱son Á̱nietbishyi|158]] ma̱ ta̱cya̱ ka, a̱ghwon a̱byin ka si̱ shyia̱ a̱tutu a̱za̱za̱rak nzwa kurum-nwuai a̱tak-a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱, ma̱ng [[a̱gba̱ndang kurum-nwuai a̱byin]] kuzang a̱tyubishyi tsi̱tsak $1,026 ma̱ng $3,986.<ref>[https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|access-date=2020-06-04 World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk]</ref> A̱byin Naijeriya yet a̱nyiung mami a̱yaamemba ba̱ ku kpaat Muna̱pyia̱ Bibyin Afrika hu a̱ni, ka̱ si̱si̱ ngyet memba susot bibyin swanta jhyáng nang [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]] hu, Commonwealth of Nations hu, ECOWAS hu, ma̱ng OPEC ji. A̱byin Naijeriya ma ngyet memba sot bibyin [[MINT (economics)|MINT]] ji ji̱ nwai byia̱ a̱wat a̱ni, zang ja á̱ ndi nang ntung nzwa ba̱ laai shi ba̱ na ngyet á̱cobai swanta ba a̱ni zang ja ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t nnwuan nang ntung nzwa swanta ba̱ laai shi cobai ba a̱ni, a mbeang ntung nzwá "[[Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill a̱si̱ Gatley#Swak Ma̱ng A̱nyiung Cobai|Swak Ma̱ng A̱nyiung Cobai]]" ba nang á̱ ku tyan ba̱ na nshyia̱ a̱ca̱cet lan swak ma̱ ta̱cya̱ ka. ==Khwi== Mami Naijeriya, Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ ba ma̱ng Krista ba nyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan di̱ shyia̱ ca̱caat ma̱ng shi. Krista ba ma a̱di̱di̱t shyia̱ di̱ fam a̱tak hu hwa, a̱wot a̱di̱di̱t Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ wu si̱ di̱ fam a̱za hu hwa. Mi̱ di̱ nyia̱ fi̱p ma̱ng nwuak a̱cucuk ghyáng, da̱ziya nang zwang á̱niet a̱byin Naijeriya ji ku nyia̱ mat nwai nyap fwuo ma̱ng a̱dini á̱ghyang wa ma̱nyin. Zwang ji ji̱ ku nyia̱ kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam 6 Zwat A̱natat 1967 – 15 Zwat Jhyiung 1970, ku yet jhya̱ kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet ja nang kyang ku khwat nji bai a̱ni hwa yet cat sa̱t a̱yaaprovin fam a̱tak-a̱tyin Naijeriya ba ba̱ yong a̱pyia̱ mba nang Ri̱pobi̱lik Byafra wu ma̱ng si̱sak nang ba̱ ku yei a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni. Jhya̱ ji ja ku yet zang mwuat ndyen tung nzwa, nwap, taada ma̱ng khwi tsi̱tsak á̱niet vwuon a̱byin Naijeriya ba. ==Ya̱fang== <div style="height: 200px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid gray; padding-right: 12px; background-color: #EEEEEE; "> <references /> </div> ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Bibyin Afrika}} [[Sa:Bibyin swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin Afrika]] [[Sa:Bibyin Jenshyung Afrika]] [[Sa:Naijeriya]] ecm3r9hel46v2t4rh72cpgvfl7lyqe2 0 762 41461 23760 2026-04-19T23:30:20Z Kambai Akau 15 41461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko''', ku '''Amazi̱k''' Kidee Moroko (Ta̱mazi̱k: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ''tamaziɣt tanawayt''), yet ta̱m hwa ku shyia̱ di̱ naat a̱ mbwuot a̱ni mat bwoi kak a̱lyem Ta̱mazi̱k a̱byin [[Moroko]] ku ngyet a̱lyem kidee a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka. Á̱ kpaat nji ca̱caat ma̱ng Ati̱kut 5 jhyuk 2011 si̱ Kpa̱m Cam A̱byin Moroko hu hwa.<ref name="BO_5964-Bis_Fr">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041635/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf La Constitution - Promulgation]. (di̱n Fi̱ransa). Bulletin Officiel (30 Zwat A̱natat 2011). ISSN 851-1217. OCLC 693771745. P. 1901–1928. ''Il est créé un Conseil national des langues de la culture marocaine, chargé notamment de la protection et du dévelopment des langues arabe et amazighe et des diverses expressions culturelles marocaines, qui constituent un patrimoine authentique et une source d'inspiration contemporaine.[... ] A National Council of languages of Moroccan culture is created, responsible primarily for the protection and development of Arabic and Amazigh languages and diverse Moroccan cultural expressions, which are an authentic heritage and a source of contemporary inspiration.''</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== <references/> [[Sa:Lilyem swanta]] [[Sa:Lilyem Afrika]] [[Sa:Lilyem Moroko]] ctjore742l85kth4rfsv1szgi7uv06a 41462 41461 2026-04-19T23:30:45Z Kambai Akau 15 41462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko''', ku '''Amazi̱k''' Kidee Moroko (Ta̱mazi̱k: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ''tamaziɣt tanawayt''), yet ta̱m hwa ku shyia̱ di̱ naat a̱ mbwuot a̱ni mat bwoi kak a̱lyem Ta̱mazi̱k a̱byin [[Moroko]] ku ngyet a̱lyem kidee a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka. Á̱ kpaat nji ca̱caat ma̱ng Ati̱kut 5 jhyuk 2011 si̱ Kpa̱m Cam A̱byin Moroko hu hwa.<ref name="BO_5964-Bis_Fr">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041635/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf La Constitution - Promulgation]. (di̱n Fi̱ransa). Bulletin Officiel (30 Zwat A̱natat 2011). ISSN 851-1217. OCLC 693771745. P. 1901–1928. ''Il est créé un Conseil national des langues de la culture marocaine, chargé notamment de la protection et du dévelopment des langues arabe et amazighe et des diverses expressions culturelles marocaines, qui constituent un patrimoine authentique et une source d'inspiration contemporaine.[... ] A National Council of languages of Moroccan culture is created, responsible primarily for the protection and development of Arabic and Amazigh languages and diverse Moroccan cultural expressions, which are an authentic heritage and a source of contemporary inspiration.''</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Lilyem swanta]] [[Sa:Lilyem Afrika]] [[Sa:Lilyem Moroko]] bmgj9vsm5ygs7woxeoevfn3dzrye4vg 41464 41462 2026-04-19T23:32:51Z Kambai Akau 15 41464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko''', ku '''Amazi̱k''' Kidee Moroko (Ta̱mazi̱k: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ''tamaziɣt tanawayt''), yet ta̱m hwa ku shyia̱ di̱ naat a̱ mbwuot a̱ni mat bwoi kak a̱lyem Ta̱mazi̱k a̱byin [[Moroko]] ku ngyet a̱lyem kidee a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka. Á̱ kpaat nji ca̱caat ma̱ng Ati̱kut 5 jhyuk 2011 si̱ Kpa̱m Cam A̱byin Moroko hu hwa.<ref name="BO_5964-Bis_Fr">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041635/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf La Constitution - Promulgation]. (di̱n Fi̱ransa). Bulletin Officiel (30 Zwat A̱natat 2011). ISSN 851-1217. OCLC 693771745. P. 1901–1928. ''Il est créé un Conseil national des langues de la culture marocaine, chargé notamment de la protection et du dévelopment des langues arabe et amazighe et des diverses expressions culturelles marocaines, qui constituent un patrimoine authentique et une source d'inspiration contemporaine.[... ] A National Council of languages of Moroccan culture is created, responsible primarily for the protection and development of Arabic and Amazigh languages and diverse Moroccan cultural expressions, which are an authentic heritage and a source of contemporary inspiration.''</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Lilyem swanta]] [[Sa:Lilyem Afrika]] [[Sa:Lilyem Moroko]] f8mzovxd6me5ywxnjrjheg0a1tpdnp4 41465 41464 2026-04-19T23:33:22Z Kambai Akau 15 41465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Təmazɨk Kidee Moroko/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ta̱mazi̱k Kidee Moroko''', ku '''Amazi̱k''' Kidee Moroko (Ta̱mazi̱k: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ''tamaziɣt tanawayt''), yet ta̱m hwa ku shyia̱ di̱ naat a̱ mbwuot a̱ni mat bwoi kak a̱lyem Ta̱mazi̱k a̱byin [[Moroko]] ku ngyet a̱lyem kidee a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka. Á̱ kpaat nji ca̱caat ma̱ng Ati̱kut 5 jhyuk 2011 si̱ Kpa̱m Cam A̱byin Moroko hu hwa.<ref name="BO_5964-Bis_Fr">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041635/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf La Constitution - Promulgation]. (di̱n Fi̱ransa). Bulletin Officiel (30 Zwat A̱natat 2011). ISSN 851-1217. OCLC 693771745. P. 1901–1928. ''Il est créé un Conseil national des langues de la culture marocaine, chargé notamment de la protection et du dévelopment des langues arabe et amazighe et des diverses expressions culturelles marocaines, qui constituent un patrimoine authentique et une source d'inspiration contemporaine.[... ] A National Council of languages of Moroccan culture is created, responsible primarily for the protection and development of Arabic and Amazigh languages and diverse Moroccan cultural expressions, which are an authentic heritage and a source of contemporary inspiration.''</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Lilyem swanta]] [[Sa:Lilyem Afrika]] [[Sa:Lilyem Moroko]] 7ttp7ic9gmdixoicktdt7i0o59pqci9 0 795 41427 38242 2026-04-19T21:33:38Z Kambai Akau 15 41427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyap (a̱lyem)/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyap (a̱lyem)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyap (əlyem)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyap (a̱lyem)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyap (a̱lyem)/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyap (a̱lyem)/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox|item=Q3912765}} '''Tyap''' ji ku '''a̱lyem Tyap''' ka yet sot zwá-a̱lyiat [[Lilyem Pi̱lato|lilyem Pi̱lato]] ja ma̱ng a̱tsatsak shi di̱ fam-a̱byin Fam A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ [[Naijeriya]]. A̱lyoot nTyap ka, kikya yet a̱lyoot sa̱la̱u sot a̱balilyem a̱ja. Tyap ja yet a̱lyem á̱niet nang á̱ ngyei [[A̱tyap]] ba a̱ni. Á̱ ka ngyei nji ''Katab'' ku ''Kataf'' (nang [[A̱kpat|A̱kpat wu]] yei a̱ni). Á̱ ka si̱ lyen nji ma̱ng lyulyoot a̱balilyem a̱natat nji nang: [[Fantswam (a̱balyem)|Fantswam]], [[Gwoot (a̱balyem)|Gwoot]], [[Sholyia̱ (zwa-a̱lyiat)|Sholyia̱]], [[Ta̱kat (zwa-a̱lyiat)|Takat]], [[Tyap Maba̱ta̱do (zwa-a̱lyiat)|Tyap Maba̱ta̱do]], [[Tyia̱caat (zwa-a̱lyiat)|Tyia̱ca̱rak]] ma̱ng [[Tyuku (zwa-a̱lyiat)|Tyuku]] a̱ni. Ma̱ng si̱sak Blench (2008), [[Jhyuo (a̱lyem)|Jhyuo]] ji — ji̱ byia̱ á̱niet lyiat ba̱ shi a̱ swak a̱ni — li á ngyei tangka̱i Tyap ghyang hwa (shimba á̱niet lyiat nji ba vwuon di̱ sa nwap).<ref name=p>"[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Plateau_languages Central Plateau languages]" (di̱n Shong).</ref> ==Mak mi̱ mak tai a̱balilyem Tyap == Lyilyim mak mi̱ mak mkpa̱t nfi̱k mat á̱ fi̱k si̱sak nang tai hu tsi̱tsak Kaje (Jhyuo), Katab (Tyap) ma̱ng Kagoro (Gwoot) shi si̱ tat a̱ni mi̱ [[Lyulyoot Swadesh|Lyulyoot swáng a̱lyiat Swadesh]] ku shyia̱ ma̱ng á̱ngga 118 á̱si̱ ''a̱tsatsak a̱gban a̱lyiat'' a̱ni, Wurm (1971), ma̱ a̱lyiat nggu na si̱ tak nyia̱, mkpa̱t nfi̱k na tyai nyia̱ nnwap a̱tat na lyiat a̱balilyem a̱lyem a̱nyiung hwa.<ref>Wurm, S. A. (1971). "Papuan Linguistic Situation. Current Trends in Linguistics". Sebeok, T. (Ed.). Vol. 8. Pp. 541–65. The Hague.</ref> {| class="wikitable" | Kaje |- ! 84% | Katab |- ! 83% ! 91% | Kagoro |}_{Mkpa̱t nfi̱k mi̱ lis swang a̱lyiat Swadesh hu: Wurm (1971).}<br> Ma̱nang á̱ ngya a̱son ma̱ng mai tai hu a̱ni, á̱ si̱ ba̱ mai swáng a̱lyiat ji̱ byia̱ a̱meang mba ji nang McKinney (1983:291), ma̱nang gu mmak nwuai mi̱ nwuai 174 tsi̱tsak a̱balilyem hu shyia̱ tazwa jiniaau si̱ ta̱taat nyia̱ a̱ni̱nai ja ma̱nyin yet swáng a̱lyiat ji̱ vwuon tsi̱tsak njii.<ref>McKinney, C. (1983). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3773677 A Linguistic Shift in Kaje, Kagoro, and Katab Kinship Terminology]". Ethnology. (22)(4). Pp. 281–293. DOI 10.2307/3773677. JSTOR 3773677.</ref> {| class="wikitable" | Kaje |- ! 83% | Katab |- ! 83% ! 90% | Kagoro |}_{Mkpa̱t swáng a̱lyiat nfi̱k bi̱n: McKinney (1983:291).}<br> A̱tatak kya myiai mai tai nang A̱ka̱u (2020) ku nyia̱ a̱ni tsi̱tsak a̱balilyem a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Tyap hu ma̱ng Jhyuo. {| class="wikitable" ! !Shong (Nggi̱lit) !"Maba̱ta̱do" !Jhyuo (Jju) !Gwoot (Gworok) !Sholyia̱ (Sholyio, Sholio) !Tyecaat (Tyeca̱rak) !Fantswam !Takat (Takad) !Tyuku |- |1 |Come and eat. |Bai a ya kyayak. |Ba a ya kyangya. |Bai u ya kyayak. |Bai a gye kyayak |Bai a gye kyayak. |Bai a ya kyangya. |Bai u gyi kyangyi. |Bai u gyi kyangyi. |- |2 |Let us rise with strength. |Yok zi̱ doot yong ma̱ng cet. |Ryok zi drok ryong bu cet. |Yok zi̱t durok yong bi̱ cet. |Yok zi̱ durok yong ma̱ng tset. |Yok zi̱ durok yong ma̱ng cet. |Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ cet. |Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ tset. |Yok zi̱ durok yong bi̱ tset. |- |3 |I am not going to the wedding. |N na nat la̱p nyeang (nyi̱yang) hu bah. |N ni nat rop nyreng a ba. |N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang ku dak. |N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu bah. |N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu bah. |N na nat la̱p nyi̱rang ku dak. |N li nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu dak. |N li nat la̱p nyi̱rang hu dak. |- |4 |The people are hungry. |Á̱niet ba fwuong zong. |Ba̱nyet ba pfong zong. |Á̱niet ba tswuong jong. |Á̱niet be fwuong jong. |Á̱niet be fwuong zong. |Á̱nyet ba tfwuong zong. |Á̱niet bi fwuong zong. |Á̱niet bi fwuong zong. |- |5 |The child was walking, and fell down. |Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Ka̱won ka ncong, ka̱ yin kpa ka̱byen. |Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Nggwon ke ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Nggwon ke ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Nggwon ka ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Nggwon ki ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |Nggwon ki ncong, ka̱ si̱ kwa a̱byin. |- |6 |The pot is here. |A̱la̱n ka shyia̱ a̱ji. |Ka̱ra̱n ti shyi aki. |Ula̱n ka shyio a̱ji. |A̱la̱n ke shyia̱ a̱zi. |A̱la̱n ke shyia̱ a̱ji. |Ka̱la̱n ti shyia a̱ji. |Ula̱n ki syia̱ a̱zi. |Ula̱n ki syia̱ a̱zi. |- |7 |They are too mouthy. God will help them. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaza/A̱za na beang mba. |Ba̱ ra̱u byi ka̱nu. Ka̱za ni mba brang. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaza/Uza na beang mba. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaze/A̱ze na beang mbe. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwaze/A̱ze na beang mbe. |Ba̱ la̱u byia ka̱nu. Gwaza/Ka̱za na beang mba. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwazi/Uzi li beang mbi. |Ba̱ la̱u byia̱ a̱nu. A̱gwazi/Uzi li beang mbi |- |8 |Kuyet went to the forest with me to get water. |Kuyet nwuo a̱yit ka ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwa ka̱yit ka ba̱ nzuk a̱ bvwa ba̱shekwot. |Kuyet nwuo uyit ka bi̱ nung a̱ bvwuo a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwuo ka̱yit ke ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwuo a̱yit ke ma̱ng a̱nung a̱ bwuo a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwua ka̱yit ka bi̱ nung a̱ bwua a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwuo uyit ki ba̱ a̱nung a̱ bvwuo a̱sa̱khwot. |Kuyet nwua uyit ki ba̱ a̱nung a̱ bvwua a̱sa̱khwot. |- |9 |Who is home? |A̱nyan wa a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ka? |A̱nyan a̱mi a̱ nshyi ka̱ryi ka? |A̱nyan a̱ a̱ nshyia̱ buli ka? |A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ke? |A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia̱ a̱mali ke? |A̱nyan a a̱ nshyia ka̱li ka? |A̱nyan a a̱ nsyia̱ buli ki? |A̱nyan a a̱ nsyia̱ buli ki? |- |10 |It is above. |A̱ shyia̱ tazwa ka. |A̱ shyi tazwa ka. |A̱ shyio tuza ka. |A̱ shyia̱ tanzwe ke. |A̱ shyia̱ tanzwe ke. |A̱ shyia tazwa ka. |A̱ syia̱ tuzi ki. |A̱ syia̱ tuzi ki. |- |11 |Will you drink? |A na swuo a? |A ni fwa a? |A na swuo a? |A na swuo a? |A na swuo a? |A na fwua a? |U li swuo a? |U li swuo a? |- |12 |They said some children came here today. |Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱ji a̱fwun ka. |Ba̱ yya na̱won ka̱yaan ba aki ka̱pfwun ka. |Ba̱ nyio nuwan á̱ghyang bai a̱ji utswun ka. |Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱zi a̱fwun ke. |Ba̱ nyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱ji a̱fwun ke. |Ba̱ nyia mnuwan á̱yaan bai a̱ji ka̱tfwun ka. |Ba̱ hyia̱ mman á̱ghyang bai a̱zi ufwun ki. |Ba̱ shyia̱ mman á̱zang bai a̱zi utswun ki. |- |13 |Let us unite. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |Zi tung ndung. |Zi̱t tung ndung. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |Zi̱ tung ndung. |} ==Tyap ma̱ng lilyem ku byia̱ a̱meang== Lis zop zuzop ghyang nang á̱ ngyei "Swadesh 100-word List" hu a̱ni nang Shimizu (1975:414) ku nneap a̱ni tsa nyia̱ Tyap ('''''Katab''''') ji byia̱ mkpa̱t nfi̱k nanii ma̱ng [[Lilyem Pi̱lato]] ghyáng ku tai njii a̱ni ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Wapan|Ji̱kum]], corop neet si̱ nka ka̱ lan swak mi̱ tai hu ba̱ng si̱ nat si̱ nka ka̱ shyia̱ a̱tak lan swak a̱ni: 72% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Za̱le|Za̱le]] (Izere), 66% ma̱ng [[Á̱nietza̱fan (a̱lyem)|Á̱nietza̱fan]] (Rigwe), 50% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Ca̱la|Ca̱la]], 49% ma̱ng [[Kuut (a̱lyem)|Kuut]], 42% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Tarok|Tarok]], 41% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Pyem|Pyem]], 41% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Nghwom|Nghwom]] (Ni̱nza̱m), 39% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Ce|Ce]] (Kuce), 39% ma̱ng [[Igwong (a̱lyem)|Igwong]] (Eggon), 38% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Bunu|Bunu]] (Ibunu), 37% with [[A̱lyem Lindi̱le|Li̱ndi̱le]] (Rindre) a mbeang 34% ma̱ng [[A̱lyem Wapang|Ji̱kum]] (Jukun).<ref name=Shim>Shimizu, Kiyoshi (1975). "[http://www.jstor.org/stable/30027577 A Lexicostatistical Study of Plateau Languages and Jukun]". Anthropological Linguistics. (17)(8). Pp. 413–418. JSTOR 30027577.</ref> ==Ya̱fang== <references/> ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Swangá̱lyiatwukityai|Tyap}} {{Commons category|Tyap language|A̱lyem Tyap}} *[http://comparalex.org/resources/index.php?page=query&w1=262 Sholio (Tyap) ComparaLex] * [https://door43.org/u/Joseph/kcg-x-takad_luk_text_ulb/master/ The Book of Luke in Takad] * [https://asjp.clld.org/languages/TYAP Wordlist Tyap (Gworok)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010438/https://asjp.clld.org/languages/TYAP |date=2023-06-05 }} {{Lilyem Naijeriya}} {{Zwá-a̱lyiat nTyap}} [[Sa:Tyap|Tyap]] [[Sa:Lilyem_Naijeriya]] [[Sa:Lilyem Tyapik]] [[Sa:Lilyem_a̱bwonu_a̱khwu]] jikm1ph0h91sqerglbthuq8cwccy3yw 0 833 41425 41314 2026-04-19T21:29:10Z Kambai Akau 15 41425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Yuki̱ren/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Yuki̱ren/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Yuki̱ren/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Yuki̱ren/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Yuki̱ren/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Yuki̱ren/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Country |name = ''Yuki̱ren''<br><small>Україна (Yuki̱ren)</small> |flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |caption = Tyiang a̱toot shi a̱byin Yuki̱ren |coa = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |image = Europe-Ukraine (и не контролируемые).png |capital = [[Kyip]] |area = 603,628 |population = 48,457,102 |year = 2001 }} {{Databox}} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "{{lang|uk|Державний Гімн України}}"<br/>''Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy''<br/>"A̱bwom a̱byin Yuki̱ren"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:National anthem of Ukraine, instrumental.oga]]</div> A̱byin '''Yuki̱ren''' (Yuki̱ren: ''Українa'' "Ukraïna") yet a̱byin kya di̱ fam-a̱byin A̱tyin Yurop. Kikya yet a̱byin a̱feang ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin mi̱ [[Yurop]] lilyim [[Roshya]], ma̱ng a̱nyan wa ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak di̱ nfam a̱tyin ma̱ng a̱za-a̱tyin na. Yuki̱ren ka mbyia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Belarut|Byelarut]] di̱ fam a̱za; [[Polan]], [[Si̱lovakya]], ma̱ng [[Honggi̱ri]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu; [[Romaniya]] mbeang [[Moli̱dova]] di̱ fam a̱tak; a̱wot ku si̱ byia̱ lang khwong a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ng Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Azov hu ma̱ng [[A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu. A̱byin Yuki̱ren ngaat ka̱ si̱ kup shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntanaai 603,628 (met a̱ma̱nta 233,062), a̱wot ka̱ si̱ a̱byin a̱ni̱nai ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi á̱niet a̱ni mami Yurop lilyim [[Si̱pen]]. A̱keangtung a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng shi a̱ni, nggu wa yet Kyip. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} {{Bibyin Yurop}} [[Sa:Bibyin_swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱tyin_Yurop]] [[Sa:Yuki̱ren]] 9s3rv0xdr8uecphwpuehcsrcdi6cs9o 10 1201 41424 36927 2026-04-19T21:26:01Z Kambai Akau 15 41424 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all><div class="center"> {| id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" colspan="2" | [[:Category:A̱ka̱keang swanta|A̱ka̱keang swanta]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[A̱buja]] • [[A̱di̱t A̱baba]] • [[A̱li̱mati]] • [[A̱tana]] • [[Beijhyin]] • [[Ba̱lyin]] • [[Bili̱bawo]] • [[Bukha̱ret]] • [[Dodoma]] • [[Harare]] • [[Itambut]] • [[Kairo]] • [[Kasabi̱langka]] • [[Kinshasa]] • [[Legwot]] • [[London]] • [[Madi̱ri̱t]] • [[Ma̱si̱kwo]] • [[Pari̱t]] • [[Pi̱rak]] • [[Rom]] • [[Sa̱ul]] • [[Si̱dni]] • [[Tel A̱vip]] • [[Ti̱mishwara]] • [[Tokyo]] • [[Urusha̱lima]] • [[Vari̱sap]] • [[Viyena]] • [[Yashi]] • [[Yawunde]] |} </div><noinclude> [[Category:Nta̱mpi̱let]] </noinclude> ijmk3p4ul3tv64nhrzr7vndrcs3e4xj 0 3632 41451 37067 2026-04-19T23:16:17Z Kambai Akau 15 41451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Tsung A̱tyap}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Christopher Gwabyin Musa/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Nkhang shyicet}} Jenera '''Christopher Gwabyin Musa''' (byin 25 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 1967) wa yet A̱gba̱ndang A̱kwak A̱son A̱khwot Á̱kwop [[Naijeriya]] a̱si̱ 18 wu.<ref name="PMN">{{cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/06/19/meet-nigerias-new-service-chiefs-details-and-facts/|title=Meet Nigeria's new Service Chiefs: Details and facts|publisher=PM News Nigeria|date=Zwat A̱taa 19, 2023|access-date=Zwat A̱taa 20, 2023}}</ref> A̱kwak-a̱son a̱byin [[Bola Tinubu]] wa ku ti̱n nggu a̱ si̱ tyia̱ nggu mi̱ cuk ji ma̱ a̱tuk mam 19 Zwat A̱taa 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tinubu-retires-security-chiefs-announces-successors|title=Ribadu upgraded to NSA, Lagbaja named army chief… Tinubu appoints new security chiefs|publisher=TheCable|date=Zwat A̱taa 19, 2023|access-date=Zwat A̱taa 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gazettengr.com/tinubu-names-ex-aide-egbetokun-police-inspector-general-abiodun-lagbaja-chief-of-army-staff/|title=Tinubu names ex-aide Egbetokun police inspector-general; Abiodun Lagbaja chief of army staff|last=Sanni|first=Kunle|publisher=Peoples Gazette|date=Zwat A̱taa 19, 2023|access-date=Zwat A̱taa 20, 2023}}</ref> A̱gwatyap ku kup nggu tyok yet Tsuung A̱tyap wu a̱tuk 31 Zwat Sweang ma̱ng Sweang 2023. ==A̱son shyicet ma̱ng tat-a̱pyia̱== Á̱ ku byin Musa a̱tuk 25 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 1967 mi̱ [[Sokoto]] ma̱ a̱khwukhwop Si̱tet A̱za-Jenshyung wu (mi̱ [[Si̱tet Sokoto]] a̱fwun) Naijeriya. A̱ neet di̱ fam [[Nietcen A̱fakan]] hwa, [[A̱tak Ka̱duna|a̱tak]] [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], Naijeriya.<ref name="PMN"/> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1974, Musa ku cong A̱lifang Pi̱raimari Marafa Danbaba Sokoto, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ghwon a̱ nat A̱lifang Pi̱raimari Model, Vak Dorowa, Sokoto, ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1978 a̱ji wa gu ncong a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tat a̱lyia̱ 1980. A̱ si̱ nat myiam mi̱ Vocational Training Centre, Gaummi, Sokoto, tsi̱tsak 1980 ma̱ng 1981.<ref name="VON">{{cite web|url=https://von.gov.ng/meet-nigerias-new-service-chiefs-2/|title=Meet Nigeria’s New Service Chiefs|author1=Kanu, Peace|author2=Origin, Nokai Origin|publisher=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023|archive-date=2024-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226015948/https://von.gov.ng/meet-nigerias-new-service-chiefs-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1981, a̱ si̱ nwuo mi̱ [[Federal Government College, Sokoto]], a̱vwuo ka nang gu tyak ''O level'' nggu wu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1985. A̱ ku yet kap [[National Cadet Corps of Nigeria|National Cadet Corps]] hu ma̱nang gu ku nshyia̱ a̱ja. Á̱ si̱ san nggu mi̱ ''College of Advanced Studies'', [[Zariya]], a̱wot a̱ si̱si̱ nshyia̱ a̱ja ba̱ng si̱ nat a̱lyia̱ 1986.<ref name="VON"/> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1986, Musa si̱ nwuo [[Nigerian Defence Academy]], a̱ji wa a̱ si̱ tyak shyia̱ san ''Bachelor of Science (Hons)'' ma̱ a̱tuk tyiai nggu ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1991 a̱wot á̱ si̱ komishan nggu nwuo [[A̱khwot Á̱kwop A̱byin Naijeriya]] wu nang ''2nd Lieutenant'' a̱ni.<ref name="PMN"/><ref name="VON"/> Mi̱ Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1991, a̱ si̱ nwuo yet memba ''38th Regular Course 21'' mi̱ Nigerian Defence Academy a̱wot a̱ si̱ tyak Kos A̱yaaofisa Mechanical Transportation ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1992. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1993, Musa si̱ ba̱ nat Kos Nfi̱ng A̱yaaofisa mi̱ ''Infantry'', Kos A̱yaaofisa Regimental Signal ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1998, ma̱ng 2000, Kos Á̱shushyuo A̱yaaofisa ma̱ [[Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji]]. Tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 2004 ma̱ng 2005, a̱ si̱ nyia̱ Kos Á̱nietkhwop mi̱ Armed Forces Command and Staff College Jaji. Tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 2007 ma̱ng 2008, a̱ si̱ shyia̱ san ''Advanced Diploma'' mi̱ ''Security Management'' neet mi̱ [[Yunuvasi̱ti Legwot]].<ref name="VON"/> Tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 2012 ma̱ng 2013, Musa si̱ san ''Advanced Diploma'' mi̱ Kos Defence and Strategies, mbeang Masters of Science (Sayen A̱khwot Á̱kwop), [[People's Liberation Army National Defence University|International College of Defence Studies, National Defence University]] (ICDS-NDU), [[Changping District|Changping]], [[Caina]].<ref name="PMN"/> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2017, Musa si̱ nyia̱ Kos ''Combined Joint Land Component Commander'' di̱ Kwak A̱son, [[US Army War College]].<ref name="VON"/> ==A̱kariya== Musa ku yet General Staff Officer 1, Training/Operations mi̱ HQ 81 Division. A̱ ku si̱ ba̱ng cucuk Commanding Officer 73 Battalion, Assistant Director Operational Requirements mi̱ Department of Army Policy and Plans, Infantry Representative/Member Training Team mi̱ HQ Nigerian Army Armour Corps.<ref name="VON"/> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2019, a̱ ku ka yet Deputy Chief, Staff Training/Operations, di̱ tyantung Infantry Centre and Corps, Commander Sector 3 [[Boko Haram#Operation Lafiya Dole|Operation Lafiya Dole]], Commander Sector 3 [[Multinational Joint Task Force]] di̱ Fam-a̱byin A̱gba̱ndang Jok Caad hu.<ref name="Chan">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/06/19/profile-meet-new-chief-of-defence-staff-christopher-musa/|title=PROFILE: Meet New Chief of Defence Staff, Christopher Musa|publisher=Channels Television|date=19 Zwat A̱taa 2023|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref><ref name="VON"/> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2021, Musa ku yet Theatre Commander, Operation Hadin Kai.<ref name="Chan"/> Cuk ngaan nggu ji nang gu ku ba̱ng a̱ sii du yet ''Chief of Defence Staff'' wu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/group-hails-appointment-of-musa-as-cds/|title=Group Hails Appointment of Musa as CDS|last=Samson|first=Benjamin|publisher=Blueprint|date=19 Zwat A̱taa 2023|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> nang Komanda, Nigerian Army Infantry Corps.<ref name="VON"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsonlineng.com/christopher-musa-biography-new-chief-of-defence-staff-courses-state-of-origin/|title=Christopher Musa Biography, New Chief of Defence Staff, Courses, State of Origin|date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023|accessdate=1 Zwat A̱natat 2023|publisher=NewsOnline Newspaper}}</ref> ==Za̱náng== Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2022, a̱ ku ya-a̱ywan a̱ si̱ ya Za̱nang nang á̱ ngya ca̱caat ma̱ng nta̱m a̱yin a̱ni a̱si̱ ''Colin Powel Meritorious Award for Soldiering''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prnigeria.com/2022/10/10/gen-musa-east-theatre/|title=Gen Musa, N’East Theatre Commander, Wins Collin Powel Award for Soldiering|publisher=PR Nigeria|date=10 Zwat Swak 2022|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://authorityngr.com/2023/06/19/group-hails-maj-gen-c-g-musas-appointment-as-cds/|title=Group hails Maj-Gen C.G. Musa’s appointment as CDS|publisher=The Authority|date=19 Zwat A̱taa 2023|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2022, sot ''The African Youths Initiative For Good Governance and Peace'' ji si̱ bạ cyin nggu ma̱ng Za̱nang ''Nelson Mandela Exemplary Leadership'' ji. Mat nta̱m nggu na di̱ mban swat nyinyang, ma̱ng cok tam a̱byin ji. == Ya̱fang == {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Christopher Gwabin Musa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Musa, Christopher Gwabyin}} [[Sa:byin 1967]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Nigerian Defence Academy]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:A̱yaaofisa A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin Naijeriya]] [[Sa:A̱yaakomanda Multinational Joint Task Force]] [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:A̱yaajenera Naijeriya]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Legwot]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Cok-á̱niet A̱byin PLA]] [[Sa:Á̱niet ba̱ng tyok ma̱ A̱tyap]] pyyc1weq25crzffftmlndjphzv6yzx7 0 4567 41449 38574 2026-04-19T23:11:42Z Kambai Akau 15 41449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi''' ({{Lang-ro|Constantin Brâncuși}}; {{IPA-ro|konstanˈtin brɨŋˈkuʃʲ|lang|Ro-Constantin Brâncuși.ogg}}; Zwat Sweang 19, 1876&nbsp;– Zwat Tsat 16, 1957) ku yet a̱tyunok nghwughwu [[A̱romaniya|Romaniya]] wa, a̱tyuswup a̱vwuo ma̱ng a̱tyukwok nghwughwu a̱ ku tsa a̱kariya nggu wu mi̱ [[Fi̱ransa]]. Á̱ nwuan nggu nang a̱tyonyiung mami á̱nietnok nghwughwu ba̱ ku byia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t mi̱ sa̱ncuri 20 wu ma̱ng a̱tyonyiung mami á̱niet ba̱ ku yet a̱yaakwak a̱son [[modani̱zi̱m]], á̱ ngyei Bi̱ri̱ngkushi a̱tyia̱ nok nghwughwu mam a̱fwun wu. Nang gu ni̱ ngyet nngwon a̱ni, a̱ vwuot mumwang shap nkwon [[nkyangkhap]]. Fang da̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱vwuofang si̱ tsa nkyiak nggu nat mi̱ [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot a̱ si̱ kin nat [[Munki̱n]], a̱ sii du ta̱bat cong [[École des Beaux-Arts]] mi̱ [[Pari̱t]] kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1905 ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱lyia̱ 1907. Nghwughwu nggu na byia̱ kpa̱mkpa̱rang ndang nfam swanta na̱ tyei nkyang na nang á̱ maai á̱ shyia̱ mi̱ nghwughwu nggu nia a̱ni na̱ cong ca̱caat ma̱ng a̱yaalama ba ba̱ yong da̱ a̱kwonu nkyang na nang ghwughwu hu fa a̱ni da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung. Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ku cat mumwang neet mi̱ a̱yaataada vwuon ta̱usa Yurop ba̱ yet nggu a̱tyin [[egi̱zotizi̱m]] [[Pi̱rimitivizi̱m|jen gbangbang]], ma̱nang [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[André Derain]], ma̱ng á̱ghyang ku nyia̱ a̱ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Influences in Modern Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/aima/hd_aima.htm|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, mumwang neet da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo jhyang si̱ ghwut neet mi̱ nyian ghwughwu taada [[Romaniya]] di̱n vak a̱yaataada Bizantyom ma̱ng Dyonisiya ba.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=738| title = MoMA, ''Constantin Brancusi'', The Collection, Sanda Miller, Grove Art Online, 2009 Oxford University Press}}</ref> ==Á̱son ndyia̱== [[Fail:Constantin Brancusi c.1905.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Bi̱ri̱ngkushi kp. a̱lyia̱ 1905]] [[Fail:Constantin Brancusi, Portrait of Mlle Pogany, 1912, Philadelphia Museum of Modern Art, Philadelphia.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi, ''A̱junjung ghwughwu Mademoiselle Pogany [1]'', 1912, White marble; limestone block, [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], Philadelphia. Á̱ tyai ma̱ 1913 [[Armory Show]] wu]] Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ku laai a̱ shi ma̱ a̱bakeang [[Peștișani|Hobița]] kya, mi̱ [[Gorj County|Gorj]], di̱ hyia̱k [[Târgu Jiu]], kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱pat]] Romaniya na, a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ndyen ma̱ng a̱dodoo taada nta̱m-bwak a̱taada nka na, nang shap-nkwon a̱ni. Á̱ maai á̱ li ndyuut jiyometi̱rik fam-a̱byin na di̱ nta̱m nggu na nang gu na nang nnyia̱ á̱zanson a̱ni nang [[Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu|Tsuung Sang Sangba̱p]] a̱ nyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1918.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Macholz|first=Kaitlin|date=Zwat A̱natat 20, 2018|title=How Constantin Brancusi Brazenly Redefined Sculpture|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-constantin-brancusi-brazenly-redefined-sculpture|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=Artsy|language=en}}</ref> Á̱nietmbyin nggu ba Nicolae ma̱ng Maria Brâncuși ku yet á̱kunak á̱niet a̱bakeang bya a̱nyanyan bya ku shyia̱ kyang yaan mba hu di̱n vak nta̱m gurup ma̱ng kan-a̱lahyia̱ nia; kyiak neet mi̱ jen a̱ ku shyia̱ ndyia̱ a̱natat a̱ni, Kwontanti̱n si̱ ta̱bat nggo a̱sworong zónseap kyangbwak ka. A̱ ku vwuot mumwang di̱ shap nkyang ghwut ndyo neet mi̱ nkwon a̱ni a̱wot di̱n jen ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱ ku tyong mali a̱ shot a̱ngai á̱nietmbyin ma̱ng á̱nietkhwop nggu ba. Ma̱nang gu nshyia̱ ndyia̱ a̱kubunyiung a̱ni, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ ghwon a̱bakeang ka si̱ nat ta̱m ma̱ da̱ndi ma̱ a̱keang ka̱ laai byia̱ shi ka̱ hyia̱k mba a̱ni. Mi̱ ndyia̱ swak ma̱ng a̱nyiung, a̱ si̱ nwuo khwo a̱tyulyiai kyayak mi̱ Si̱la̱tina; a̱wot a̱ si̱ kin bai a̱ yet nggwonta̱m a̱mali á̱niet mi̱ Ki̱rayova, a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ swan ndyia̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t. Ma̱nang gu ntat ndyia̱ 18 a̱ni, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ jhyi vayolyin ma̱ng bwak ma̱ng nkyang nang gu ku nshyia̱ a̱ni da̱ a̱vwuota̱m nggu ka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Zwat Jhyiung 3, 2004|title=Profile: Constantin Brancusi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2004/jan/03/1|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Nang gu si̱ ndi a̱ si̱ fa̱k nyinyang mumwang shap nkyang Bi̱ri̱ngkushi a̱ni, a̱tyu byia̱ a̱linoknkyang a̱ghyang si̱ tyia̱ nggu ma̱ A̱lifang Nyian Ghwughwu ma̱ng Nta̱m-bwak Ki̱rayova ka (''școala de arte și meserii''), a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ ngya a̱son ma̱ng cat nta̱m-nkwon nggu hu, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ng a̱di̱dyep ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1898.<ref name=brainjuice>{{Cite web|title=Constantin Brancusi|url=http://www.brain-juice.com/cgi-bin/show_bio.cgi?p_id=108|url-status= usurped|access-date=Zwat Jhyiung 12, 2023|website=www.brain-juice.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061220115258/http://www.brain-juice.com/cgi-bin/show_bio.cgi?p_id=108|date=2002|archive-date=20 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }}</ref> A̱ si̱ cat a̱ si̱ shyia̱ nwuo ma̱ A̱lifang Nyian A̱sham Ghwughwu Bukha̱ret ka, a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ san a̱tsak tyiet tazwa nok nghwughwu. A̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng ntyia̱ fwuo a̱wot a̱ si̱ ghai a̱pyia̱ nggu nang a̱tyumumwangta̱m a̱ni. Ta̱m nyiung di̱ nta̱m ntsa nggu na ku ku swuan a̱ni, a̱ ku nyia̱ ma̱ a̱ghyi a̱tyutyiet a̱natomi nggu ba, [[Dimitrie Gerota]], yet ta̱m [[écorché]] (ghwughwu sang swuan a̱tyok ma̱ng kwa-vam nang á̱ ku wa̱i a̱ni mat á̱ tyai nam-vam hu a̱tafa) ghyang hwa a̱ ku nyia̱ ma̱ng mumwang a̱gwak-nta̱m a̱ni a̱wot á̱ si̱ teak ma̱ [[A̱teniyom Romaniya]] wu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1903.<ref name="Brezianu">{{Cite journal | last1 = Brezianu | first1 = B. | last2 = Geist | first2 = S. | title = The Beginnings of Brancusi | doi = 10.2307/774863 | jstor = 774863 | journal = Art Journal | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–25 | year = 1965 }}</ref> Shimba ku ku mi̱ ngyet zop a̱natomi ja ma̱nyin, ku si̱ bai shei á̱zanson a̱lahyia̱ a̱tyunokghwughwu na di̱ kwan tyai fa da̱ a̱kwonu li lili ta̱usa ma̱nyin. ==Ta̱m mi̱ Pari̱t== [[Fail:ArmoryShow poster.jpg|thumb|right=0.75|Ghwughwu shei lyen Armory Show hu, New York 1913]] Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1903, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ cyiet nat [[Munki̱n]], a̱wot neet ma̱ a̱ja a̱ si̱ nat [[Pari̱t]]. Mi̱ Pari̱t, sot á̱nietjhyighwughwu ji ma̱ng á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba̱ nhyat tyentyiang ma̱ng á̱di̱dam a̱ni si̱ tyia̱ nggu aba̱n.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/11/euwf/hod_1996.403.7ab.htm| title = Metropolitan Museum of Art website}}</ref> A̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ndyia̱ a̱feang da̱ a̱ka̱ciro-nta̱m [[Antonin Mercié]] a̱si̱ [[École des Beaux-Arts]] a̱wot á̱ si̱ yorong nggu gu nwuo a̱ka̱ciro-nta̱m [[Auguste Rodin]]. Shimba a̱ ku cat a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyunta̱m Rodin, da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, a̱ kai a̱vwuonta̱m Rodin ka a̱ ghwon lilyim zwát sweang ma̱nyin, a̱ si̱ nyia̱, "Kyang si̱ mi̱n laai shi tafa a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱kwon bah."<ref name=brainjuice/> ==Nta̱m jhyang== {{Div col}} * 1898: ''Vitellius.'' Fa̱k, 61&nbsp;×&nbsp;43&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, [[Ki̱rayova]] * 1900: ''Laocoon'' (Lawokun). Fa̱k, a̱son nyia̱ ka da̱ lyem hwa, (ka̱ bwuk) * 1903: ''Général Dr.&nbsp;Carol Davila'' (Jenera Dokto&nbsp;Carol Davila). Fa̱k, 71&nbsp;×&nbsp;61&nbsp;×&nbsp;33&nbsp;cm, Institut Sanitar Militar, Bukha̱ret * 1905: ''L’Orgeuil'' (Tam hu). Fa̱k, kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng 31&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;×&nbsp;22&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, Ki̱rayova * 1906: ''L’Enfant'' (Nggwon ka). Fa̱k, kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng 35&nbsp;×&nbsp;25,7&nbsp;×&nbsp;22,5&nbsp;cm Kpa̱m George Oprescu, Bukha̱ret * 1907: ''Le Baiser'' (Kpa-a̱nu hu). [[A̱fang]], 32,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;24,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, Ki̱rayova * 1908: ''Tête d’enfant'' (A̱pyia̱ nggwon). [[Mabut]], 17,1&nbsp;×&nbsp;30,5&nbsp;cm, Kpa̱m Yolanda Penteado, São Paulo * 1909: ''Le Baiser'' (Kpa-a̱nu hu). A̱fang, 89&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;cm; Kuntyin a̱fang, 155&nbsp;×&nbsp;64&nbsp;×&nbsp;33&nbsp;cm, Bibi Montparnasse, A̱bi Tanioucha Rashewskaia * 1909: ''La Muse endormie I'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu I). Mabut, 17,2&nbsp;×&nbsp;27,6&nbsp;×&nbsp;21,2&nbsp;cm, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, [[Washington, D.C.]] * 1910: ''La Baronne R.&nbsp;F.'' (Baron-a̱nap wu R.&nbsp;F.). A̱fang, 27&nbsp;cm, á̱ lyen a̱vwuo ka bah * 1910: ''La Muse endormie I'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu I). A̱shong tswam, 17,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;26,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;19&nbsp;cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1911: ''Maïastra.'' A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 90.5×17.1×17.8cm, Tate Gallery, London * 1911: ''Prométhée'' (Pi̱rometyot). Mabut, 12.7×7.7cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Louis and Walter Arensberg Collection, Fila̱defiya * 1912: ''Mademoiselle Pogány I.'' Mabut, 61&nbsp;×&nbsp;43&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1913: ''Mademoiselle Pogány I.'' [[A̱shong tswam]], 43.8×27×30cm, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York * 1914: ''Deux pingouins'' (Pengwin Feang). Mabut, 54×28.3×30.8cm, [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Cikago * 1914–1917: ''Portrait de Madame L.&nbsp;R.'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu Madame L.&nbsp;R.). Kwon oak, shi a̱za 117.1 cm, kyang a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1916: ''Portrait de Mme Meyer'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu A̱yang-a̱li Meyer). Kwon, 83×18×24cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1916: ''Princesse X'' (Nggwoneam-a̱gwam X). Mabut, 55.8×28×22.8cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1916: ''Sculpture pour aveugles'' (Ghwughwu Sang Swuan Á̱niet A̱fi̱fan ba). Mabut, 15.2 × 30.4 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1917: ''La Muse endormie II'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu II). [[A̱la̱ba̱sta]], 16.5×29.9×21cm, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Washington, D.C. * 1917: ''Le Premier cri'' (A̱son Tywei ka). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 17&nbsp;×&nbsp;25.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;18&nbsp;cm, Louisiana Museum, Humlebæk * 1919: ''L'Oiseau d'or'' (A̱man A̱na-a̱shong ka). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 217.8×29.9×29.9cm 53.5cm, [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Cikago * 1920: ''La Colonne sans fin'' (The Endless Column). Kwon (a̱khwukhwop oak), 558×34×37cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Atelier Brancusi, Pari̱t * 1919: ''Mademoiselle Pogány II.'' Mabut a̱ci̱ci̱p, 44.2&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin, Cikago * 1917: ''La Muse endormie II'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu II). A̱shong tswam, 17×28.6×17cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1922: ''Socrate'' (Soki̱ratet). Kwon, 111×28.8×36.8cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York * 1923: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱sai mabut, 144.1×16.5cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York (a̱son ta̱m ka di̱ ce-nta̱m na) * 1923: ''Tête, Eileen'' (A̱pyia̱, Eileen). [[Oni̱k (minerat)|Oni̱k]], 29×24×16cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1925: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 127×15.5cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1927: ''Jeune Fille sophistiquée [Portrait de Nancy Cunard]'' (Fi̱ng Nggwoneam A̱ Gwai A̱pyia̱ Nggu [A̱junjung Ghwughwu Nancy Cunard]). Kwon, 55×12.5×55cm, [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]], Kansas City * 1927: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 184.8 × 16.5 × 12 cm, in: [http://www.hlmd.de/museum/kunst-und-kulturgeschichte/sammlung-simon-spierer.html ''A Forest of Sculptures - Simon Spierer Collection''], [[Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt]] * 1930: ''Portrait de Mme E. Meyer Jr.'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu A̱yang-a̱li E. Meyer Jr.). 133&nbsp;cm, a̱dyundyung mabut, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C. * 1931: ''Mademoiselle Pogány III.'' a̱sai mabut, 45.1 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art * 1933: ''Mademoiselle Pogány III.'' a̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 44.5×17.8×24.1cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1937–1938: ''La Colonne sans fin'' (Tsuung Sang Sangba̱p ji). 29.33m, Târgu Jiu * 1937–1938: ''La Porte du baiser'' (A̱nunwuai Kpa-a̱nu ka). 513×654×196cm, Târgu Jiu * 1937–1938: ''La Table du silence'' (A̱tyii Nyonywang wu). 45&nbsp;cm, ⌀&nbsp;215&nbsp;cm, Târgu Jiu * 1943: ''Le Phoque'' (A̱kpang-a̱ghat wu). Mabut a̱ci̱ci̱p a̱sa̱khwot khaan, 112×100×84cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1943: ''La Tortue'' (Kuvak-a̱sa̱khwot hu). A̱sai mabut, 31.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;93&nbsp;×&nbsp;69&nbsp;cm, [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]], Pari̱t {{Div col end}} <gallery> File:'Fish' by Constantin Brâncusi, Tate Modern.JPG|Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ''A̱fa̱n'' Kpa̱m [[Tate Modern]] </gallery> ==Di̱ nkhang a̱di̱dam== * Kpa̱m a̱kukum nkhang [[Robert McAlmon]] 1925 ''[[Distinguished Air]]'' includes one that revolves around an exhibition of ''Princess X''. In 1930 the watercolour painter [[Charles Demuth]] painted ''Distinguished Air'', based on this story.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distinguished Air, Charles Demuth (1930) |publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art |url=http://collection.whitney.org/object/581 }}</ref> *Mi̱ novet Evelyn Waugh 1945 ''[[Brideshead Revisited]]'', Anthony Blanche remarks in relating a story to Charles Ryder that "I have two sculptures by Brancusi and several pretty things" [sic]. *Mi̱ fim a̱lyia̱ 1988 hu ''[[Short Circuit 2]]'', a man walking through an outdoor [[Art exhibition|exhibition]] speculates that the stationary Johnny 5 [[robot]], who is also admiring the exhibit, is "an early Brâncuși." *Mi̱ ce-fim nkhang a̱di̱dam sains a̱lyia̱ 1999 hu ''[[Total Recall 2070]]'', one episode ("Astral Projections") featured an artifact called the "Brancusi Stone" because it looks like one of Brâncuși's sculptures. *Mi̱ fim a̱lyia̱ 2000 hu ''[[Mission to Mars]]'', the "Face on Mars" is modeled after Brâncuși's ''Sleeping Muse''. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==Nkwaa̱mbwat== *Tom Sandqvist, ''Dada East – The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire'', MIT Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0-262-19507-0}} *Adams, Laura S. ''A History of Western Art''. 4th ed. New York: McGraw–Hill, 2005. *Cristea, Simion Doru. "O escultor Constantin Brâncusi e a consistência paremiológica da sua arte / The Sculptor Constantin Brâncusi and the Paremiological Consistence of His Art." Proceedings of the Twelfth Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, November 4 to 11, 2018, at Tavira, Portugal. Eds. Rui J.B. Soares and Outi Lauhakangas. Tavira: Tipografia Tavirense, 2019. 252-282. With 7 illustrations.*Richler, Martha. ''National Gallery of Art, Washington: A World of Art''. London: Scala Books, 1998. *Neutres, Jerome. [http://www.paulkasmingallery.com/news/2013-10-26_brancusi-in-new-york-1913-2013-catalogue_1 ''Brâncuși New York, 1913-2013''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828213355/https://www.paulkasmingallery.com/news/2013-10-26_brancusi-in-new-york-1913-2013-catalogue_1 |date=2018-08-28 }}. New York: Editions Assouline, 2014. {{ISBN|9781614281962}} *Varia, Radu. ''Brancusi''. New York: Rizzoli, 1986. ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|Constantin Brâncuși|Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313010334/http://centrulbrancusi.ro/2011/03/17/brancusi-on-the-world-heritage-site-list/ Support for the inclusion of "Heroes' Way", the most prominent monumental ensemble in the region as well as one of Brâncusi's major creations, in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites] *[http://www.zuihitsu.org/brancusi-versus-usa An excerpt from the transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530012755/https://zuihitsu.org/brancusi-versus-usa |date=2023-05-30 }} of ''Brâncuși versus United States'' *[http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=Brancusi&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=&searchClassID=&searchOrigin=&keySearch=+Search+&page=1 Brâncuși] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319192510/https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=Brancusi&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=&searchClassID=&searchOrigin=&keySearch=+Search+&page=1 |date=2022-03-19 }} in the [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070323181441/http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_works_22_0.html Brâncuși] in the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim Museum]]. *{{MoMA artist|738}} *[http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/artisti/biografia.php?id_art=26 Peggy Guggenheim Collection] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140415204211/http://publicphoto.org/?s=brancusi Public domain image resources] <!--Dead link on 3/26/07 * [http://engcom.ipsec.ro/Brancusi/index.html Constantin Brâncuși – pioneer of abstract sculpture]--> *[http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/ressource.action?param.id=FR_R-c6e611f988bdc6acbbc0787097b825be&param.idSource=FR_E-c6e611f988bdc6acbbc0787097b825be Brâncuși's atelier at Centre Pompidou, France] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003626/http://www.filozofianuantelor.org/pagini/content/view/204/137/ Petre Țuțea – An encounter with Brâncuși] a rare meeting between two unusual personalities * {{FrenchSculptureCensus}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bi̱ri̱ngkushi, Kwontanti̱n}} [[Sa:Á̱nietnokghwughwu a̱fwun]] [[Sa:Nghwughwu sang swuan Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi|01]] [[Sa:Byin 1876]] [[Sa:Kwi 1957]] [[Sa:Niat mi̱ Bibi Montparnasse]] [[Sa:Á̱nietnokghwughwu á̱sam]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwokghwughwu Fi̱ransa]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Sot A̱gwomna̱ti Mali Gori̱ji]] [[Sa:Avant-garde A̱romaniya]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwokghwughwu Romaniya]] [[Sa:A̱lifang Pari̱t]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] li0ipgq36cxnvyohbp70l8pow4ehhnn 41450 41449 2026-04-19T23:13:40Z Kambai Akau 15 41450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi''' ({{Lang-ro|Constantin Brâncuși}}; {{IPA-ro|konstanˈtin brɨŋˈkuʃʲ|lang|Ro-Constantin Brâncuși.ogg}}; Zwat Sweang 19, 1876&nbsp;– Zwat Tsat 16, 1957) ku yet a̱tyunok nghwughwu [[A̱romaniya|Romaniya]] wa, a̱tyuswup a̱vwuo ma̱ng a̱tyukwok nghwughwu a̱ ku tsa a̱kariya nggu wu mi̱ [[Fi̱ransa]]. Á̱ nwuan nggu nang a̱tyonyiung mami á̱nietnok nghwughwu ba̱ ku byia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t mi̱ sa̱ncuri 20 wu ma̱ng a̱tyonyiung mami á̱niet ba̱ ku yet a̱yaakwak a̱son [[modani̱zi̱m]], á̱ ngyei Bi̱ri̱ngkushi a̱tyia̱ nok nghwughwu mam a̱fwun wu. Nang gu ni̱ ngyet nngwon a̱ni, a̱ vwuot mumwang shap nkwon [[nkyangkhap]]. Fang da̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱vwuofang si̱ tsa nkyiak nggu nat mi̱ [[Bukha̱ret]], a̱wot a̱ si̱ kin nat [[Munki̱n]], a̱ sii du ta̱bat cong [[École des Beaux-Arts]] mi̱ [[Pari̱t]] kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1905 ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱lyia̱ 1907. Nghwughwu nggu na byia̱ kpa̱mkpa̱rang ndang nfam swanta na̱ tyei nkyang na nang á̱ maai á̱ shyia̱ mi̱ nghwughwu nggu nia a̱ni na̱ cong ca̱caat ma̱ng a̱yaalama ba ba̱ yong da̱ a̱kwonu nkyang na nang ghwughwu hu fa a̱ni da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung. Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ku cat mumwang neet mi̱ a̱yaataada vwuon ta̱usa Yurop ba̱ yet nggu a̱tyin [[egi̱zotizi̱m]] [[Pi̱rimitivizi̱m|jen gbangbang]], ma̱nang [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[André Derain]], ma̱ng á̱ghyang ku nyia̱ a̱ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Influences in Modern Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/aima/hd_aima.htm|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, mumwang neet da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo jhyang si̱ ghwut neet mi̱ nyian ghwughwu taada [[Romaniya]] di̱n vak a̱yaataada Bizantyom ma̱ng Dyonisiya ba.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=738| title = MoMA, ''Constantin Brancusi'', The Collection, Sanda Miller, Grove Art Online, 2009 Oxford University Press}}</ref> ==Á̱son ndyia̱== [[Fail:Constantin Brancusi c.1905.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Bi̱ri̱ngkushi kp. a̱lyia̱ 1905]] [[Fail:Constantin Brancusi, Portrait of Mlle Pogany, 1912, Philadelphia Museum of Modern Art, Philadelphia.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi, ''A̱junjung ghwughwu Mademoiselle Pogany [1]'', 1912, White marble; limestone block, [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], Philadelphia. Á̱ tyai ma̱ 1913 [[Armory Show]] wu]] Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ku laai a̱ shi ma̱ a̱bakeang [[Peștișani|Hobița]] kya, mi̱ [[Gorj County|Gorj]], di̱ hyia̱k [[Târgu Jiu]], kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng [[A̱ka̱fan Ka̱pat]] Romaniya na, a̱vwuo ka nang á̱ ndyen ma̱ng a̱dodoo taada nta̱m-bwak a̱taada nka na, nang shap-nkwon a̱ni. Á̱ maai á̱ li ndyuut jiyometi̱rik fam-a̱byin na di̱ nta̱m nggu na nang gu na nang nnyia̱ á̱zanson a̱ni nang [[Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu|Tsuung Sang Sangba̱p]] a̱ nyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1918.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Macholz|first=Kaitlin|date=Zwat A̱natat 20, 2018|title=How Constantin Brancusi Brazenly Redefined Sculpture|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-constantin-brancusi-brazenly-redefined-sculpture|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=Artsy|language=en}}</ref> Á̱nietmbyin nggu ba Nicolae ma̱ng Maria Brâncuși ku yet á̱kunak á̱niet a̱bakeang bya a̱nyanyan bya ku shyia̱ kyang yaan mba hu di̱n vak nta̱m gurup ma̱ng kan-a̱lahyia̱ nia; kyiak neet mi̱ jen a̱ ku shyia̱ ndyia̱ a̱natat a̱ni, Kwontanti̱n si̱ ta̱bat nggo a̱sworong zónseap kyangbwak ka. A̱ ku vwuot mumwang di̱ shap nkyang ghwut ndyo neet mi̱ nkwon a̱ni a̱wot di̱n jen ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱ ku tyong mali a̱ shot a̱ngai á̱nietmbyin ma̱ng á̱nietkhwop nggu ba. Ma̱nang gu nshyia̱ ndyia̱ a̱kubunyiung a̱ni, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ ghwon a̱bakeang ka si̱ nat ta̱m ma̱ da̱ndi ma̱ a̱keang ka̱ laai byia̱ shi ka̱ hyia̱k mba a̱ni. Mi̱ ndyia̱ swak ma̱ng a̱nyiung, a̱ si̱ nwuo khwo a̱tyulyiai kyayak mi̱ Si̱la̱tina; a̱wot a̱ si̱ kin bai a̱ yet nggwonta̱m a̱mali á̱niet mi̱ Ki̱rayova, a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ swan ndyia̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t. Ma̱nang gu ntat ndyia̱ 18 a̱ni, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ jhyi vayolyin ma̱ng bwak ma̱ng nkyang nang gu ku nshyia̱ a̱ni da̱ a̱vwuota̱m nggu ka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Zwat Jhyiung 3, 2004|title=Profile: Constantin Brancusi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2004/jan/03/1|access-date=Zwat Sweang 9, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Nang gu si̱ ndi a̱ si̱ fa̱k nyinyang mumwang shap nkyang Bi̱ri̱ngkushi a̱ni, a̱tyu byia̱ a̱linoknkyang a̱ghyang si̱ tyia̱ nggu ma̱ A̱lifang Nyian Ghwughwu ma̱ng Nta̱m-bwak Ki̱rayova ka (''școala de arte și meserii''), a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ ngya a̱son ma̱ng cat nta̱m-nkwon nggu hu, a̱ si̱ tyak ma̱ng a̱di̱dyep ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1898.<ref name=brainjuice>{{Cite web|title=Constantin Brancusi|url=http://www.brain-juice.com/cgi-bin/show_bio.cgi?p_id=108|url-status= usurped|access-date=Zwat Jhyiung 12, 2023|website=www.brain-juice.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061220115258/http://www.brain-juice.com/cgi-bin/show_bio.cgi?p_id=108|date=2002|archive-date=20 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2006 }}</ref> A̱ si̱ cat a̱ si̱ shyia̱ nwuo ma̱ A̱lifang Nyian A̱sham Ghwughwu Bukha̱ret ka, a̱ja wa nang gu si̱ san a̱tsak tyiet tazwa nok nghwughwu. A̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng ntyia̱ fwuo a̱wot a̱ si̱ ghai a̱pyia̱ nggu nang a̱tyumumwangta̱m a̱ni. Ta̱m nyiung di̱ nta̱m ntsa nggu na ku ku swuan a̱ni, a̱ ku nyia̱ ma̱ a̱ghyi a̱tyutyiet a̱natomi nggu ba, [[Dimitrie Gerota]], yet ta̱m [[écorché]] (ghwughwu sang swuan a̱tyok ma̱ng kwa-vam nang á̱ ku wa̱i a̱ni mat á̱ tyai nam-vam hu a̱tafa) ghyang hwa a̱ ku nyia̱ ma̱ng mumwang a̱gwak-nta̱m a̱ni a̱wot á̱ si̱ teak ma̱ [[A̱teniyom Romaniya]] wu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1903.<ref name="Brezianu">{{Cite journal | last1 = Brezianu | first1 = B. | last2 = Geist | first2 = S. | title = The Beginnings of Brancusi | doi = 10.2307/774863 | jstor = 774863 | journal = Art Journal | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–25 | year = 1965 }}</ref> Shimba ku ku mi̱ ngyet zop a̱natomi ja ma̱nyin, ku si̱ bai shei á̱zanson a̱lahyia̱ a̱tyunokghwughwu na di̱ kwan tyai fa da̱ a̱kwonu li lili ta̱usa ma̱nyin. ==Ta̱m mi̱ Pari̱t== [[Fail:ArmoryShow poster.jpg|thumb|right=0.75|Ghwughwu shei lyen Armory Show hu, New York 1913]] Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1903, Bi̱ri̱ngkushi si̱ cyiet nat [[Munki̱n]], a̱wot neet ma̱ a̱ja a̱ si̱ nat [[Pari̱t]]. Mi̱ Pari̱t, sot á̱nietjhyighwughwu ji ma̱ng á̱nietbyia̱lyen ba̱ nhyat tyentyiang ma̱ng á̱di̱dam a̱ni si̱ tyia̱ nggu aba̱n.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/11/euwf/hod_1996.403.7ab.htm| title = Metropolitan Museum of Art website}}</ref> A̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ndyia̱ a̱feang da̱ a̱ka̱ciro-nta̱m [[Antonin Mercié]] a̱si̱ [[École des Beaux-Arts]] a̱wot á̱ si̱ yorong nggu gu nwuo a̱ka̱ciro-nta̱m [[Auguste Rodin]]. Shimba a̱ ku cat a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyunta̱m Rodin, da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, a̱ kai a̱vwuonta̱m Rodin ka a̱ ghwon lilyim zwát sweang ma̱nyin, a̱ si̱ nyia̱, "Kyang si̱ mi̱n laai shi tafa a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱kwon bah."<ref name=brainjuice/> ==Nta̱m jhyang== {{Div col}} * 1898: ''Vitellius.'' Fa̱k, 61&nbsp;×&nbsp;43&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, [[Ki̱rayova]] * 1900: ''Laocoon'' (Lawokun). Fa̱k, a̱son nyia̱ ka da̱ lyem hwa, (ka̱ bwuk) * 1903: ''Général Dr.&nbsp;Carol Davila'' (Jenera Dokto&nbsp;Carol Davila). Fa̱k, 71&nbsp;×&nbsp;61&nbsp;×&nbsp;33&nbsp;cm, Institut Sanitar Militar, Bukha̱ret * 1905: ''L’Orgeuil'' (Tam hu). Fa̱k, kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng 31&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;×&nbsp;22&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, Ki̱rayova * 1906: ''L’Enfant'' (Nggwon ka). Fa̱k, kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng 35&nbsp;×&nbsp;25,7&nbsp;×&nbsp;22,5&nbsp;cm Kpa̱m George Oprescu, Bukha̱ret * 1907: ''Le Baiser'' (Kpa-a̱nu hu). [[A̱fang]], 32,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;24,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;cm, Muzeul de Arta, Ki̱rayova * 1908: ''Tête d’enfant'' (A̱pyia̱ nggwon). [[Mabut]], 17,1&nbsp;×&nbsp;30,5&nbsp;cm, Kpa̱m Yolanda Penteado, São Paulo * 1909: ''Le Baiser'' (Kpa-a̱nu hu). A̱fang, 89&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;cm; Kuntyin a̱fang, 155&nbsp;×&nbsp;64&nbsp;×&nbsp;33&nbsp;cm, Bibi Montparnasse, A̱bi Tanioucha Rashewskaia * 1909: ''La Muse endormie I'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu I). Mabut, 17,2&nbsp;×&nbsp;27,6&nbsp;×&nbsp;21,2&nbsp;cm, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, [[Washington, D.C.]] * 1910: ''La Baronne R.&nbsp;F.'' (Baron-a̱nap wu R.&nbsp;F.). A̱fang, 27&nbsp;cm, á̱ lyen a̱vwuo ka bah * 1910: ''La Muse endormie I'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu I). A̱shong tswam, 17,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;26,5&nbsp;×&nbsp;19&nbsp;cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1911: ''Maïastra.'' A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 90.5×17.1×17.8cm, Tate Gallery, London * 1911: ''Prométhée'' (Pi̱rometyot). Mabut, 12.7×7.7cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Louis and Walter Arensberg Collection, Fila̱defiya * 1912: ''Mademoiselle Pogány I.'' Mabut, 61&nbsp;×&nbsp;43&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1913: ''Mademoiselle Pogány I.'' [[A̱shong tswam]], 43.8×27×30cm, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York * 1914: ''Deux pingouins'' (Pengwin Feang). Mabut, 54×28.3×30.8cm, [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Cikago * 1914–1917: ''Portrait de Madame L.&nbsp;R.'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu Madame L.&nbsp;R.). Kwon oak, shi a̱za 117.1 cm, kyang a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1916: ''Portrait de Mme Meyer'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu A̱yang-a̱li Meyer). Kwon, 83×18×24cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1916: ''Princesse X'' (Nggwoneam-a̱gwam X). Mabut, 55.8×28×22.8cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1916: ''Sculpture pour aveugles'' (Ghwughwu Sang Swuan Á̱niet A̱fi̱fan ba). Mabut, 15.2 × 30.4 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1917: ''La Muse endormie II'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu II). [[A̱la̱ba̱sta]], 16.5×29.9×21cm, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Washington, D.C. * 1917: ''Le Premier cri'' (A̱son Tywei ka). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 17&nbsp;×&nbsp;25.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;18&nbsp;cm, Louisiana Museum, Humlebæk * 1919: ''L'Oiseau d'or'' (A̱man A̱na-a̱shong ka). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 217.8×29.9×29.9cm 53.5cm, [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Cikago * 1920: ''La Colonne sans fin'' (The Endless Column). Kwon (a̱khwukhwop oak), 558×34×37cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Atelier Brancusi, Pari̱t * 1919: ''Mademoiselle Pogány II.'' Mabut a̱ci̱ci̱p, 44.2&nbsp;×&nbsp;20&nbsp;×&nbsp;27&nbsp;cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin, Cikago * 1917: ''La Muse endormie II'' (Nyiin-nda Kwak-fwuo hu II). A̱shong tswam, 17×28.6×17cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1922: ''Socrate'' (Soki̱ratet). Kwon, 111×28.8×36.8cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York * 1923: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱sai mabut, 144.1×16.5cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York (a̱son ta̱m ka di̱ ce-nta̱m na) * 1923: ''Tête, Eileen'' (A̱pyia̱, Eileen). [[Oni̱k (minerat)|Oni̱k]], 29×24×16cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1925: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 127×15.5cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fila̱defiya * 1927: ''Jeune Fille sophistiquée [Portrait de Nancy Cunard]'' (Fi̱ng Nggwoneam A̱ Gwai A̱pyia̱ Nggu [A̱junjung Ghwughwu Nancy Cunard]). Kwon, 55×12.5×55cm, [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]], Kansas City * 1927: ''L'Oiseau dans l'espace'' (A̱man ka di̱ Kyai Tswazwa hu). A̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 184.8 × 16.5 × 12 cm, in: [http://www.hlmd.de/museum/kunst-und-kulturgeschichte/sammlung-simon-spierer.html ''A Forest of Sculptures - Simon Spierer Collection''], [[Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt]] * 1930: ''Portrait de Mme E. Meyer Jr.'' (A̱junjung ghwughwu A̱yang-a̱li E. Meyer Jr.). 133&nbsp;cm, a̱dyundyung mabut, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C. * 1931: ''Mademoiselle Pogány III.'' a̱sai mabut, 45.1 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art * 1933: ''Mademoiselle Pogány III.'' a̱shong tswam á̱ ku shok a̱ni, 44.5×17.8×24.1cm, kpa̱m a̱pyia̱ a̱yin * 1937–1938: ''La Colonne sans fin'' (Tsuung Sang Sangba̱p ji). 29.33m, Târgu Jiu * 1937–1938: ''La Porte du baiser'' (A̱nunwuai Kpa-a̱nu ka). 513×654×196cm, Târgu Jiu * 1937–1938: ''La Table du silence'' (A̱tyii Nyonywang wu). 45&nbsp;cm, ⌀&nbsp;215&nbsp;cm, Târgu Jiu * 1943: ''Le Phoque'' (A̱kpang-a̱ghat wu). Mabut a̱ci̱ci̱p a̱sa̱khwot khaan, 112×100×84cm, Musée National d’Art Moderne, Pari̱t * 1943: ''La Tortue'' (Kuvak-a̱sa̱khwot hu). A̱sai mabut, 31.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;93&nbsp;×&nbsp;69&nbsp;cm, [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]], Pari̱t {{Div col end}} <gallery> File:'Fish' by Constantin Brâncusi, Tate Modern.JPG|Bi̱ri̱ngkushi ''A̱fa̱n'' Kpa̱m [[Tate Modern]] </gallery> ==Di̱ nkhang a̱di̱dam== * Kpa̱m a̱kukum nkhang [[Robert McAlmon]] 1925 ''[[Distinguished Air]]'' includes one that revolves around an exhibition of ''Princess X''. In 1930 the watercolour painter [[Charles Demuth]] painted ''Distinguished Air'', based on this story.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distinguished Air, Charles Demuth (1930) |publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art |url=http://collection.whitney.org/object/581 }}</ref> *Mi̱ novet Evelyn Waugh 1945 ''[[Brideshead Revisited]]'', Anthony Blanche remarks in relating a story to Charles Ryder that "I have two sculptures by Brancusi and several pretty things" [sic]. *Mi̱ fim a̱lyia̱ 1988 hu ''[[Short Circuit 2]]'', a man walking through an outdoor [[Art exhibition|exhibition]] speculates that the stationary Johnny 5 [[robot]], who is also admiring the exhibit, is "an early Brâncuși." *Mi̱ ce-fim nkhang a̱di̱dam sains a̱lyia̱ 1999 hu ''[[Total Recall 2070]]'', one episode ("Astral Projections") featured an artifact called the "Brancusi Stone" because it looks like one of Brâncuși's sculptures. *Mi̱ fim a̱lyia̱ 2000 hu ''[[Mission to Mars]]'', the "Face on Mars" is modeled after Brâncuși's ''Sleeping Muse''. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==Nkwaa̱mbwat== *Tom Sandqvist, ''Dada East – The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire'', MIT Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0-262-19507-0}} *Adams, Laura S. ''A History of Western Art''. 4th ed. New York: McGraw–Hill, 2005. *Cristea, Simion Doru. "O escultor Constantin Brâncusi e a consistência paremiológica da sua arte / The Sculptor Constantin Brâncusi and the Paremiological Consistence of His Art." Proceedings of the Twelfth Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, November 4 to 11, 2018, at Tavira, Portugal. Eds. Rui J.B. Soares and Outi Lauhakangas. Tavira: Tipografia Tavirense, 2019. 252-282. With 7 illustrations.*Richler, Martha. ''National Gallery of Art, Washington: A World of Art''. London: Scala Books, 1998. *Neutres, Jerome. [http://www.paulkasmingallery.com/news/2013-10-26_brancusi-in-new-york-1913-2013-catalogue_1 ''Brâncuși New York, 1913-2013''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828213355/https://www.paulkasmingallery.com/news/2013-10-26_brancusi-in-new-york-1913-2013-catalogue_1 |date=2018-08-28 }}. New York: Editions Assouline, 2014. {{ISBN|9781614281962}} *Varia, Radu. ''Brancusi''. New York: Rizzoli, 1986. ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|Constantin Brâncuși|Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313010334/http://centrulbrancusi.ro/2011/03/17/brancusi-on-the-world-heritage-site-list/ Support for the inclusion of "Heroes' Way", the most prominent monumental ensemble in the region as well as one of Brâncusi's major creations, in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites] *[http://www.zuihitsu.org/brancusi-versus-usa An excerpt from the transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530012755/https://zuihitsu.org/brancusi-versus-usa |date=2023-05-30 }} of ''Brâncuși versus United States'' *[http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=Brancusi&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=&searchClassID=&searchOrigin=&keySearch=+Search+&page=1 Brâncuși] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319192510/https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=Brancusi&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=&searchClassID=&searchOrigin=&keySearch=+Search+&page=1 |date=2022-03-19 }} in the [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070323181441/http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_works_22_0.html Brâncuși] in the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim Museum]]. *{{MoMA artist|738}} *[http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/artisti/biografia.php?id_art=26 Peggy Guggenheim Collection] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140415204211/http://publicphoto.org/?s=brancusi Public domain image resources] <!--Dead link on 3/26/07 * [http://engcom.ipsec.ro/Brancusi/index.html Constantin Brâncuși – pioneer of abstract sculpture]--> *[http://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/ressource.action?param.id=FR_R-c6e611f988bdc6acbbc0787097b825be&param.idSource=FR_E-c6e611f988bdc6acbbc0787097b825be Brâncuși's atelier at Centre Pompidou, France] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003626/http://www.filozofianuantelor.org/pagini/content/view/204/137/ Petre Țuțea – An encounter with Brâncuși] a rare meeting between two unusual personalities * {{FrenchSculptureCensus}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bi̱ri̱ngkushi, Kwontanti̱n}} [[Sa:Á̱nietnokghwughwu a̱fwun]] [[Sa:Nghwughwu sang swuan Kwontanti̱n Bi̱ri̱ngkushi|01]] [[Sa:Byin 1876]] [[Sa:Kwi 1957]] [[Sa:Niat mi̱ Bibi Montparnasse]] [[Sa:Á̱nietnokghwughwu á̱sam]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwokghwughwu Fi̱ransa]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Sot A̱gwomna̱ti Mali Gori̱ji]] [[Sa:Avant-garde A̱romaniya]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwokghwughwu Romaniya]] [[Sa:A̱lifang Pari̱t]] [[Sa:Editing together in Tyap, Romanian and English]] 2vxo5dsrg9kt0uho4gpigsqhrkol4er 0 5610 41419 41338 2026-04-19T21:23:21Z Kambai Akau 15 41419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}}{{Databox}} '''A̱di̱t A̱baba''' (Amhara: አዲስ አበባ, ca̱c. "kywat fai"; {{Audio|A̱dit A̱baba da lyiem Tyam.ogg|fa̱k|help=no}}) wa yet a̱keang tung ma̱ng a̱gbandang a̱keang a̱byin Itiyopiya ka. A̱ ku tyan a̱kpa ani̱et a̱byin ka sak da 2,739,551 ma̱ lyi̱a 2007. A̱di̱t A̱baba tat a̱ghyi ba̱t, a̱ fang ka a ntyie a̱ mami̱ a̱cecet bibyin tung zwa̱ Afirika. [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ==Nkhang ntsa akeang A̱dit A̱baba== A̱niet tsa tung da̱ a̱byi̱n A̱dit A̱baba ma̱ lyia̱ 1886 ==Yafang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ldm1yqhavf1kmvm3ud9jvgsmgjgeiqs 41420 41419 2026-04-19T21:23:45Z Kambai Akau 15 /* A̱ya̱fang */ 41420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}}{{Databox}} '''A̱di̱t A̱baba''' (Amhara: አዲስ አበባ, ca̱c. "kywat fai"; {{Audio|A̱dit A̱baba da lyiem Tyam.ogg|fa̱k|help=no}}) wa yet a̱keang tung ma̱ng a̱gbandang a̱keang a̱byin Itiyopiya ka. A̱ ku tyan a̱kpa ani̱et a̱byin ka sak da 2,739,551 ma̱ lyi̱a 2007. A̱di̱t A̱baba tat a̱ghyi ba̱t, a̱ fang ka a ntyie a̱ mami̱ a̱cecet bibyin tung zwa̱ Afirika. [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ==Nkhang ntsa akeang A̱dit A̱baba== A̱niet tsa tung da̱ a̱byi̱n A̱dit A̱baba ma̱ lyia̱ 1886 ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] pz81g4m6oy5i8nvfgi5bo1cwy4uds2g 41421 41420 2026-04-19T21:24:30Z Kambai Akau 15 41421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}}{{Databox}} '''A̱di̱t A̱baba''' (Amhara: አዲስ አበባ, ca̱c. "kywat fai"; {{Audio|A̱dit A̱baba da lyiem Tyam.ogg|fa̱k|help=no}}) wa yet a̱keang tung ma̱ng a̱gbandang a̱keang a̱byin Itiyopiya ka. A̱ ku tyan a̱kpa ani̱et a̱byin ka sak da 2,739,551 ma̱ lyi̱a 2007. A̱di̱t A̱baba tat a̱ghyi ba̱t, a̱ fang ka a ntyie a̱ mami̱ a̱cecet bibyin tung zwa̱ Afirika. [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ==Nkhang ntsa akeang A̱dit A̱baba== A̱niet tsa tung da̱ a̱byi̱n A̱dit A̱baba ma̱ lyia̱ 1886 ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} {{A̱ka̱keang Afrika}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] [[Sa:Ityopya]] 0oiru9x7c5n6vf0vrpokydk1k52p55p 41422 41421 2026-04-19T21:24:42Z Kambai Akau 15 41422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}}{{Databox}} '''A̱di̱t A̱baba''' (Amhara: አዲስ አበባ, ca̱c. "kywat fai"; {{Audio|A̱dit A̱baba da lyiem Tyam.ogg|fa̱k|help=no}}) wa yet a̱keang tung ma̱ng a̱gbandang a̱keang a̱byin Itiyopiya ka. A̱ ku tyan a̱kpa ani̱et a̱byin ka sak da 2,739,551 ma̱ lyi̱a 2007. A̱di̱t A̱baba tat a̱ghyi ba̱t, a̱ fang ka a ntyie a̱ mami̱ a̱cecet bibyin tung zwa̱ Afirika. [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ==Nkhang ntsa akeang A̱dit A̱baba== A̱niet tsa tung da̱ a̱byi̱n A̱dit A̱baba ma̱ lyia̱ 1886 ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} {{A̱ka̱keang Afi̱rika}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] [[Sa:Ityopya]] jn00v5q50bkvq6y355m7o3tm0p8387l 41423 41422 2026-04-19T21:25:11Z Kambai Akau 15 /* A̱ya̱fang */ 41423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱di̱t A̱baba/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}}{{Databox}} '''A̱di̱t A̱baba''' (Amhara: አዲስ አበባ, ca̱c. "kywat fai"; {{Audio|A̱dit A̱baba da lyiem Tyam.ogg|fa̱k|help=no}}) wa yet a̱keang tung ma̱ng a̱gbandang a̱keang a̱byin Itiyopiya ka. A̱ ku tyan a̱kpa ani̱et a̱byin ka sak da 2,739,551 ma̱ lyi̱a 2007. A̱di̱t A̱baba tat a̱ghyi ba̱t, a̱ fang ka a ntyie a̱ mami̱ a̱cecet bibyin tung zwa̱ Afirika. [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] ==Nkhang ntsa akeang A̱dit A̱baba== A̱niet tsa tung da̱ a̱byi̱n A̱dit A̱baba ma̱ lyia̱ 1886 ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} {{A̱ka̱keang swanta}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] [[Sa:Ityopya]] la9clnt342j5ts8is22jefk0htw80jm 0 5639 41442 34098 2026-04-19T22:56:13Z Kambai Akau 15 41442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{About|the official in a variety of sports|the similar term in other sports|Umpire|other uses}} [[File:Ronaldo_yellow_card.jpg|thumb|[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] being booked by a referee for [[Fouls_and_misconduct_(association_football)|foul or misconduct]] during a game of [[association football|football]]]] [[File:Referee_hockey_ahl_2004.jpg|thumb|Dean Morton, la̱firi mi̱ ''American Hockey League'' wu]] '''La̱firi''' yet a̱tyunta̱m wa, mi̱ ntangka̱i nvwuo ma̱ng a̱yaayangka̱nan ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t, a̱ byia̱ cet tak á̱niet nka̱nda̱n nvwuo na, bi̱ri̱ng ma̱ng kyiak yong tazwa za̱kwa vwuo nang ti̱n a̱tyunvwuo a̱ni. Á̱ bye lyen a̱tyu a̱wa nang á̱ nwuak ta̱m huni ma̱ng lyulyoot nvwuon ca̱caat ma̱ng tangka̱i vwuo hu, nang ''umpire'', ''a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat'', ''a̱tyunvwuong-nyia̱'', ''commissaire'', ku ''technical official'' (da̱ a̱vwuo Komiti Oli̱mpik Bibyin Swanta ka). A̱yaala̱firi ba bye byia̱ á̱nietbeang nang ''á̱nietndang'', ''á̱nietsaaijen'', ''á̱nietfak-a̱lyiat byiam'', ku ''a̱yaala̱firi byiek ghwughwu-a̱guguut'' (VAR) ba a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] oj40h8eb20y20ryd3366l7qu4simsaw 41443 41442 2026-04-19T22:58:40Z Kambai Akau 15 41443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ronaldo_yellow_card.jpg|thumb|La̱firi shyia̱ di̱ lyuut a̱lyoot [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] mat but ka̱nda̱n vwuo hu di̱n jen vwuo a̱la̱u-a̱ti̱tak]] [[File:Referee_hockey_ahl_2004.jpg|thumb|Dean Morton, la̱firi mi̱ ''American Hockey League'' wu]] '''La̱firi''' yet a̱tyunta̱m wa, mi̱ ntangka̱i nvwuo ma̱ng a̱yaayangka̱nan ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t, a̱ byia̱ cet tak á̱niet nka̱nda̱n nvwuo na, bi̱ri̱ng ma̱ng kyiak yong tazwa za̱kwa vwuo nang ti̱n a̱tyunvwuo a̱ni. Á̱ bye lyen a̱tyu a̱wa nang á̱ nwuak ta̱m huni ma̱ng lyulyoot nvwuon ca̱caat ma̱ng tangka̱i vwuo hu, nang ''umpire'', ''a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat'', ''a̱tyunvwuong-nyia̱'', ''commissaire'', ku ''technical official'' (da̱ a̱vwuo Komiti Oli̱mpik Bibyin Swanta ka). A̱yaala̱firi ba bye byia̱ á̱nietbeang nang ''á̱nietndang'', ''á̱nietsaaijen'', ''á̱nietfak-a̱lyiat byiam'', ku ''a̱yaala̱firi byiek ghwughwu-a̱guguut'' (VAR) ba a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] alp9eoh11bk31vyaukprnwfyf0rhn98 41446 41443 2026-04-19T23:03:02Z Kambai Akau 15 41446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[La̱firi/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[La̱firi/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[La̱firi/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[La̱firi/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[La̱firi/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[La̱firi/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:Ronaldo_yellow_card.jpg|thumb|La̱firi shyia̱ di̱ lyuut a̱lyoot [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] mat but ka̱nda̱n vwuo hu di̱n jen vwuo a̱la̱u-a̱ti̱tak]] [[File:Referee_hockey_ahl_2004.jpg|thumb|Dean Morton, la̱firi mi̱ ''American Hockey League'' wu]] '''La̱firi''' yet a̱tyunta̱m wa, mi̱ ntangka̱i nvwuo ma̱ng a̱yaayangka̱nan ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t, a̱ byia̱ cet tak á̱niet nka̱nda̱n nvwuo na, bi̱ri̱ng ma̱ng kyiak yong tazwa za̱kwa vwuo nang ti̱n a̱tyunvwuo a̱ni. Á̱ bye lyen a̱tyu a̱wa nang á̱ nwuak ta̱m huni ma̱ng lyulyoot nvwuon ca̱caat ma̱ng tangka̱i vwuo hu, nang ''umpire'', ''a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat'', ''a̱tyunvwuong-nyia̱'', ''commissaire'', ku ''technical official'' (da̱ a̱vwuo Komiti Oli̱mpik Bibyin Swanta ka). A̱yaala̱firi ba bye byia̱ á̱nietbeang nang ''á̱nietndang'', ''á̱nietsaaijen'', ''á̱nietfak-a̱lyiat byiam'', ku ''a̱yaala̱firi byiek ghwughwu-a̱guguut'' (VAR) ba a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Tyap Wiki Bootcamp Season 1]] lvrjcr6r6jmp3hjo5ye56ptywah42l3 10 5755 41459 36786 2026-04-19T23:24:11Z Kambai Akau 15 41459 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #008000; background: #800000; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #fdfff5" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Gworog | Ə́ lyrug atɨkud əwui dɨn Gworog ja | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Gwoot ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> ctqw6n3j6y01m9q0r49cm83nvxhwn50 10 5757 41458 36783 2026-04-19T23:23:54Z Kambai Akau 15 41458 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 1px solid #008080; background: #800000; margin: 3px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #008080" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: white; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Maba̱ta̱do | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Tyap Maba̱ta̱do ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> 6j55c2xdocox792vmjv8egnziwwfd8h 10 5761 41460 36782 2026-04-19T23:24:28Z Kambai Akau 15 41460 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #800000; background: #02ccfe; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #52d017" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: white; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Fantswam | Á̱ lyruk ati̱kut a̱ni bi̱ Fantswam ja | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Fantswam ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> ko4kpii0gog05isyjhrp4h6rjg3kosv 10 5762 41456 36784 2026-04-19T23:23:21Z Kambai Akau 15 41456 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #008000; background: #ffd700; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #ffffff" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Sholyia̱ | Á̱ lyruk ati̱kut wuni di̱ Sholyio ja | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Sholyia̱ ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> elht3v6vimyi3h70g0k5zqqlk5sjw6a 10 5763 41455 41305 2026-04-19T23:23:03Z Kambai Akau 15 41455 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #008000; background: #ffa500; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #fdfff5" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Ta̱kad | Á̱ lru ati̱kud wui di̱n Takad za | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Ta̱kad ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> tdz0xflh65cfemv2cy82lwjr6qse95o 10 5764 41452 41207 2026-04-19T23:21:36Z Kambai Akau 15 41452 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #ffa500; background: #008000; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #fdfff5" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Tyuku | Á̱ lru ati̱kud wui bi̱ Tuku da | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Tuku ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Template:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> b5lw8uv71x1925ridrjwinxvwhhuc0j 41453 41452 2026-04-19T23:22:07Z Kambai Akau 15 41453 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #ffa500; background: #008000; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #fdfff5" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Tyuku | Á̱ lru ati̱kud wui bi̱ Tuku da | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Tuku ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> ck9y26rir1lioo2bkegm3dbmrwag5hx 10 5765 41454 41296 2026-04-19T23:22:44Z Kambai Akau 15 41454 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #800000; background: #000435; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #ffffff" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Ca̱crak | Á̱ lyruk ati̱kut wuni di̱n Ca̱crak ja | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Ca̱caat ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Category:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> eriplnh4ffoed389cdrarzob5md36xt 41457 41454 2026-04-19T23:23:38Z Kambai Akau 15 41457 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: center; border: 6px solid #800000; background: #000435; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style=" background: #ffffff" align="center" | style="font-size: 9pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black; text-align: center; width: 90%; " | {{ #ifeq: {{{a̱lyem}}} | Ca̱crak | Á̱ lyruk ati̱kut wuni di̱n Ca̱crak ja | Á̱ lyuut ati̱kut wuni di̱n Ca̱caat ja}} ('''{{{a̱lyem}}}''') |}</div> <includeonly>[[Sa:Tyap ({{{a̱lyem}}})]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Sa:Nta̱mpi̱let]]</noinclude> 76tfua7p7aytpamkl4o9q8ucfqlzzan 0 6374 41447 41104 2026-04-19T23:06:03Z Kambai Akau 15 41447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱marun be/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱marun ba/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱marun ba/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱marun be/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱marun bi/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱marun bi/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱marun ba''' yet Á̱nietafi̱rika bya mi̱ tsung-a̱byin A̱merika ji ma̱ng bibyin a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ a̱sa̱khwot [[A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ndya]] wu ba̱ ku shot [[khwo]] a̱ni, di̱n vak tyong ku shyiat sa̱t, a̱wot ba̱ si̱ ta̱bat swan da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo na̱ yong ma̱ sa̱t a̱ni.<ref name=exiles>{{Cite book|title=Slavery's Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons|last=Diouf|first=Sylviane A.|publisher=NYU|year=2016|isbn=978-0-8147-2449-1|location=New York|pages=81, 171–177, 215, 309|oclc=864551110}}</ref> Di̱n Shong, á̱ ngyei mba '''''maroons''''' a̱wot mi̱ A̱merika Si̱pen, á̱ ngyei mba '''''cimarrones'''''.<ref>{{cite book |last=O'Reggio |first=Trevor |date=2006 |title= Between Alienation and Citizenship The Evolution of Black West Indian Society in Panama, 1914D1964 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oPOKzH36UdEC&dq=slave+%22cimarrones%22&pg=PA28 |location= |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |page= 28 |isbn=9780761832379 |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= 2003 |title=African Caribbeans A Reference Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dnzDEAAAQBAJ&dq=slave+maron+%22cimarrones%22&pg=PA74 |location= |publisher= ABC-CLIO |page=74 |isbn=9780313039348 |access-date=}}</ref> Swanga̱lyiat nTyap ji "a̱marun" ku neet di̱ swanga̱lyiat nShong ji ja "''maroon''" ji̱ bye neet di̱ swanga̱lyiat a̱lyem Si̱pen ji "''cimarron''" a̱ni.<ref name="Spitzer1938"></ref> Á̱niet ba̱ byia̱ a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱vwuokhap ba ku shuut A̱marun ba ba̱t. Ba̱ si̱ ta̱bat ya̱khwi da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t nang a̱yin si̱ mi̱n ndyen a̱ni bah, a̱ ma̱ a̱yit mbeang nkuu, da̱nian á̱nietba̱ngyok ta̱wap-a̱byin ba ku kwan tyak ma̱ng a̱mba. A̱marun ba ku kwan zwang ya̱khwi ja mat ba̱ ka cok a̱ka̱vwuonswat mba na. Si̱ huni si̱ tsa jhya̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t ma̱ng á̱nietba̱ngtyok ba, nang A̱marun ba na kin mun-a̱pyia̱ di̱n jen jhyang ma̱ng á̱na̱nvan ba̱ nwuo ma̱ á̱nieta̱wap-a̱byin ba ba̱ byian nkyang. Jen jhyang, A̱marun ba na yet á̱kpa̱ndang-a̱bwuanng bya ma̱ng á̱nietnswat ba ku a̱tsak á̱niet-a̱byin wu.<ref name=":0" /> A̱ka̱vwuonswat A̱marun na di̱n jen ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t ni̱ mbyia̱ a̱yaataada ba̱ vwuon ma̱ng á̱si̱ nang susot á̱nieta̱wap-a̱byin ba mbyia̱ a̱ni. Jen jhyang, a̱ka̱vwuo nani ni̱ ntsa lyiat di̱ ntangka̱i lilyem na̱ yet mi̱ kyiai hwa tsi̱tsak lilyem Yurop ma̱ng si̱ Afi̱rika, á̰ byia̱ lilyem nang a̱lyem Sarama̱ka mi̱ Suri̱nam. Jen jhyang, A̱marun ba na ta̱bat lyiat zwá-a̱lyiat ji̱ neet ma̱ a̱lyem Yurop kya á̱ kyiai ma̱ng lilyem ghyáng ku bwuak tyia̱ a̱lyem nang á̱ lyiat ma̱ tai a̱ni.<ref name="Price"></ref> Jen jhyang A̱marun ba ni̱ kyiai ma̱ng a̱tsak á̱niet-a̱byin wu, a̱wot ma̱nang jen sweap a̱ni ba̱ ka tyia̱ a̱yaataada kyiai nang nnwap [[Garifuna (a̱lyem)|A̱garifuna]] ma̱ng Ma̱si̱kogo na a̱ni.<ref name=exiles></ref> [[File:Wikibruz23.jpg|thumb|upright|''A̱ka̱bwu tyia̱ A̱marun ba ba̱ ta̱dyuut'' (1893) (Brussels) mbwak Louis Samain.]] == Bwoi-a̱lyoot == Swanga̱lyiat nTyap ji, "a̱marun" neet mi̱ swanga̱lyiat ''Maroon'' ja ji̱ nwuo da̱ a̱lyem Shong ka mi̱ ndyia̱ 1590 na, neet mi̱ swanga̱lyiat a̱sheili Fi̱ransa ji {{Lang|fr|marron}}, ji̱ fa 'kyangzwa ku swan a̱yit' ku 'a̱tyutyong' a̱ni, ka̱ doot neet mi̱ swanga̱lyiat a̱lyem Si̱pen A̱merika ji {{Lang|es|cimarrón}} ja, ji̱ fa 'a̱shyim-a̱yin' ku 'a̱khwo a̱ tyong' a̱ni.<ref name="OED">{{Cite OED|maroon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Maroon definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/maroon |website=Collins Dictionary |access-date=16 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Campbell2000">{{cite book|author-link=Lyle Campbell|last=Campbell|first=Lyle|title=American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3g8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA400|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514050-7|page=400}}</ref> Mi̱ shyunshyung ndyia̱ 1570 ji, zwáng A̱si̱pen Sir Francis Drake ji ma̱ a̱byin Panama (1572–1573) ku shyia̱ li̱n-a̱ma "''A̱si̱meron''" (Shong: ''Symerons'') bibya, ku li a ngyei swanga̱lyiat ''{{Lang|es|cimarrón}}'' ja á̱ cat lyuut a̱wot á̱ si̱ lyuut ansham bah.<ref name="OED" /> A̱tyulyenlilyem Leo Spitzer ku lyuut mi̱ kwaa̱mbwat-a̱lyia̱ hu nang á̱ ngyei ''Language'' a̱ni nyia̱, "''If there is a connection between Eng. ''maroon'', Fr. ''{{Lang|fr|marron}}'', and Sp. ''{{Lang|es|cimarrón}}'', Spain (or Spanish America) probably gave the word directly to England (or English America)''" (ku fa: "Ka̱nang a̱meang nshyia̱ tsi̱tsak Sho. ''maroon'', Fi̱r. ''{{Lang|fr|marron}}'', ma̱ng Si̱p. ''{{Lang|es|cimarrón}}'', ku na yet nyia̱ a̱byin Si̱pen (ku A̱merika Si̱pen) kya ku nwuak a̱byin Nggi̱lan (ku A̱merika Nggi̱li̱t) swanga̱lyiat ji di̱di̱ri̱k").<ref name="Spitzer1938">{{cite journal|author-link=Leo Spitzer|last=Spitzer|first=Leo|title=Spanish cimarrón|journal=Language|date=1938|volume=14|issue=2|pages=145–147|doi=10.2307/408879|jstor=408879|publisher=Linguistic Society of America"|quote=The Shorter Oxford Dictionary explains maroon 'fugitive negro slave' as from 'Fr. marron, said to be a corruption of Sp. ''cimarrón'', wild, untamed'. But Eng. ''maroon'' is attested earlier (1666) than Fr. ''marron'' 'fugitive slave' (1701, in Furetière). If there is a connection between Eng. ''maroon'', Fr. ''marron'', and Sp. ''cimarrón'', Spain (or Spanish America) probably gave the word directly to England (or English America).}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang == {{reflist}} avpqq4lu0awf4mpyvf4as4b5odx531l 0 6980 41466 41070 2026-04-19T23:37:44Z Kambai Akau 15 41466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Ki̱risi̱tina Kokh/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ki̱risi̱tina Hamok Kokh''' ku '''Christina Hammock Koch'''<ref>{{cite web |title=NASA Astronaut Christina Koch |url=https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/christina-koch/ |website=[[NASA]]}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|k|ʊ|k}} {{respell|KUUK}}; {{née}} '''Hammock'''; byin a̱tuk mam 29 Zwat Jhyiung 1979) yet a̱bwokntswam A̱merika wa ma̱ng a̱tyucyiet kyai tswazwa NASA tutu a̱lyia̱ 2013.<ref name="NASA">{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/2013astroclass.html|title=2013 Astronaut Class|url-status=live|last1=Roberts|first1=Jason|website=NASA|access-date=Zwat A̱taa 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621011402/http://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/2013astroclass.html|archive-date=Zwat A̱taa 21, 2013|date=Zwat A̱ni̱nai 3, 2017}}</ref><ref name=astronauttraining>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-s-newest-astronauts-complete-training |title=NASA's Newest Astronauts Complete Training |date=Zwat A̱natat 9, 2015 |website=NASA |access-date=Zwat A̱natat 10, 2015 |archive-date=Zwat Nyaai 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404182851/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-s-newest-astronauts-complete-training/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A̱ ku san di̱gi̱ri Bacelo si̱ Sayen mi̱ Bwokntswam La̱nta̱ri̱ki ma̱ng [[Fizik]] mbeang Masi̱ta a̱si Sayen mi̱ Bwokntswam La̱nta̱ri̱ki mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti A̱byin Karolina A̱za (''North Carolina State University'').<ref name=nasabio /> A̱ bu si̱ mban fang hu ma̱nang gu nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng ''Goddard Space Flight Center'' meang. Kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng yet a̱tyucyiet kyai tswazwa nggu hu, a̱ si̱ ta̱bat nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng ''National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'' nang a̱kwak a̱son tyanta̱m a̱ni a̱si̱ a̱byin Samowa A̱merika.<ref>{{cite news |title=NASA announces eight new astronauts, half are women |url=http://phys.org/news/2013-06-nasa-astronauts-women.html |newspaper=Phys.org |date=Zwat A̱taa 17, 2013|access-date=Zwat Swak 21, 2019}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} 5a2tvfebqw3oslbaqnrrhoao8z2v4xi 0 6984 41448 41105 2026-04-19T23:07:46Z Kambai Akau 15 41448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Ga̱si̱pat Yangga/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ga̱si̱pat Yangga''' ku '''Gaspar Yanga''' (byin 1545),<ref name="bpast">[http://www.blackpast.org/gah/yanga-gaspar-c-1545#sthash.GsJ8EyXY.dpuf Luis Camilla, "Gaspar Yanga"], Black Past, á̱ khwuk a̱tuk mam 10 Zwat Swak na̱ng Sweang 2014</ref> á̱ tsa bu mi̱ ngyei '''Yangga''' ku '''Nyangga''' a̱ni, ku yet a̱tyu fam A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Afi̱rika wa, a̱nyan wa ku kwak a̱sorong [[A̱marun]] ka̱ yet Á̱nietafi̱rika ba̱ yet á̱khwo a̱ni a̱son nat a̱za̱fan ka kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng a̱keang Veraki̱rut, Si̱pen Swai di̱n jen tyok ta̱wap-a̱byin A̱si̱pen ji. Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1609, Yangga si̱ yet a̱kwak a̱son tyeizat a̱ si̱ swuocet A̱si̱pen ba nang ba̱ ku nwuo ma̱ mba da̱ a̱vwuonswat A̱marun ka a̱ni. Di̱n vak kai á̱ghyang ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet á̱nieta̱wap-a̱byin ba, Yangga (ku á̱ka̱mbwon nggu na) si̱ shyia̱ A̱marun ba swat ma̱ sa̱t ma̱ng a̱wat tyok á̱pyia̱ mba ka tsi̱tsak a̱lyia̱ 1618 ma̱ng 1641. A̱keang ka á̱ si̱ ngyei San Lorenzo de los Negros, a̱wot kikya si̱ yet a̱keang bibyin A̱merika ka ka̱ tsa shyia̱ swat sa̱t a̱ni.<ref name="proctor2009">{{cite book |last1=Proctor |first1=Frank |editor1-last=Vinson III |editor1-first=Ben |editor2-last=Restall |editor2-first=Matthew |title=Black Mexico: Race and Society from Colonial to Modern Times |date=2009 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-4701-5 |pages=24&ndash;27 |chapter=Slave Rebellion and Liberty in Colonial Mexico}}</ref><ref name="Rowell2008">{{cite journal |first=Charles Henry |last=Rowell |title=El Primer Libertador de las Americas: Editor's Notes |journal=Callaloo |volume=31 |issue=1 |year=2008 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1353/cal.0.0003 |s2cid=161778820 }}</ref><ref name="AfricaAmericas">Curto, José C. and Renée Soulodre-LaFrance. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=LmFyGzpUS5oC&dq=gaspar+yanga&pg=PA176 Africa and the Americas]''. Africa World Press: Trenton, New Jersey. 2005. ng. 174-177.</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Byin 1545]] 125fm7y9kvytrf9cyqtybr4z221ms8y 828 7049 41397 2026-04-19T20:22:26Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "-- ATTENTION ! -- This version of Excerpt is designed specifically for the portal namespace and its associated templates -- Prefer Module:Excerpt whenever possible -- Name of the category to track content pages with errors local errorCategory = "Articles with broken excerpts" -- Error messages local errorMessages = { prefix = "Excerpt error: ", noPage = "No page given", pageNotFound = "Page '%s' not found", leadEmpty = "Lead section is empty", sectionEmpty = "Sect..." 41397 Scribunto text/plain -- ATTENTION ! -- This version of Excerpt is designed specifically for the portal namespace and its associated templates -- Prefer Module:Excerpt whenever possible -- Name of the category to track content pages with errors local errorCategory = "Articles with broken excerpts" -- Error messages local errorMessages = { prefix = "Excerpt error: ", noPage = "No page given", pageNotFound = "Page '%s' not found", leadEmpty = "Lead section is empty", sectionEmpty = "Section '%s' is empty", sectionNotFound = "Section '%s' not found", fragmentEmpty = "Fragment '%s' is empty", fragmentNotFound = "Fragment '%s' not found" } -- Regular expressions to match all aliases of the file namespace local fileNamespaces = { "[Ff]ile", "[Ii]mage" } -- Regular expressions to match all image parameters local imageParams = { {"thumb", "thumbnail", "frame", "framed", "frameless"}, {"right", "left", "center", "centre", "none"}, {"baseline", "middle", "sub", "super", "text-top", "text-bottom", "top", "bottom"} } -- Regular expressions to match all infobox parameters for image captions local captionParams = { "[^=|]*[Cc]aption[^=|]*", "[^=|]*[Ll]egend[^=|]*" } -- List of file types that are allowed to be transcluded local fileTypes = {"[Gg][Ii][Ff]", "[Jj][Pp][Ee]?[Gg]", "[Pp][Nn][Gg]", "[Ss][Vv][Gg]", "[Tt][Ii][Ff][Ff]", "[Xx][Cc][Ff]"} -- Regular expressions to match all inline templates that are undesirable in excerpts local unwantedInlineTemplates = { "[Ee]fn", "[Ee]fn%-[lu][arg]", "[Ee]fn [%a ]-", "[Ee]l[mn]", "[Rr]p?", "[Ss]fn[bmp]", "[Ss]f[bn]", "[Nn]ote[Tt]ag", "#[Tt]ag:%s*[Rr]ef", "[Rr]efn?", "[Ff]amily[ _]name[ _]footnote", "[CcDd]n", "[Cc]itation[%- _]needed", "[Dd]isambiguation needed", "[Ff]eatured article", "[Gg]ood article", "[Dd]ISPLAYTITLE", "[Ss]hort[ _]+description", "[Cc]itation", "[Cc]ite[%- _]+[%w_%s]-", "[Cc]oor[%w_%s]-", "[Uu]?n?[Rr]eliable source[%?%w_%s]-", "[Rr]s%??", "[Vv]c", "[Vv]erify credibility", "[Bb]y[ _]*[Ww]ho[m]*%??", "[Ww]ikisource[ -_]*multi", "[Ii]nflation[ _/-]*[Ff]n", "[Bb]iblesource", "[Dd]ecadebox", "[Ee]vents by year for decade", -- aliases for Clarification needed "[Cc]f[ny]", "[Cc]larification[ _]+inline", "[Cc]larification[%- _]*needed", "[Cc]larification", "[Cc]larify%-inline", "[Cc]larify%-?me", "[Cc]larify[ _]+inline", "[Cc]larify", "[Cc]LARIFY", "[Cc]onfusing%-inline", "[Cc]onfusing%-short", "[Ee]xplainme", "[Hh]uh[ _]*%??", "[Ww]hat%?", "[Ii]nline[ _]+[Uu]nclear", "[Ii]n[ _]+what[ _]+sense", "[Oo]bscure", "[Pp]lease[ _]+clarify", "[Uu]nclear[ _]+inline", "[Ww]hat's[ _]+this%?", "[Gg]eoQuelle", "[Nn]eed[s]+[%- _]+[Ii][Pp][Aa]", "[Ii]PA needed", -- aliases for Clarification needed lead "[Cc]itation needed %(?lea?de?%)?", "[Cc]nl", "[Ff]act %(?lea?de?%)?", "[Ll]ead citation needed", "[Nn]ot in body", "[Nn]ot verified in body", -- Primary source etc. "[Pp]s[ci]", "[Nn]psn", "[Nn]on%-primary[ _]+source[ _]+needed", "[Ss]elf%-published[%w_%s]-", "[Uu]ser%-generated[%w_%s]-", "[Pp]rimary source[%w_%s]-", "[Ss]econdary source[%w_%s]-", "[Tt]ertiary source[%w_%s]-", "[Tt]hird%-party[%w_%s]-", -- aliases for Disambiguation (page) and similar "[Bb]egriffsklärung", "[Dd][Aa][Bb]", "[Dd]big", "[%w_%s]-%f[%w][Dd]isam[%w_%s]-", "[Hh][Nn][Dd][Ii][Ss]", -- aliases for Failed verification "[Bb]adref", "[Ff]aile?[ds] ?[rv][%w_%s]-", "[Ff][Vv]", "[Nn][Ii]?[Cc][Gg]", "[Nn]ot ?in ?[crs][%w_%s]-", "[Nn]ot specifically in source", "[Vv]erification[%- _]failed", -- aliases for When "[Aa]s[ _]+of[ _]+when%??", "[Aa]s[ _%-]+of%?", "[Cc]larify date", "[Dd]ate[ _]*needed", "[Nn]eeds?[ _]+date", "[Rr]ecently", "[Ss]ince[ _]+when%??", "[Ww]HEN", "[Ww]hen%??", -- aliases for Update "[Nn]ot[ _]*up[ _]*to[ _]*date","[Oo]u?[Tt][Dd]","[Oo]ut[%- _]*o?f?[%- _]*dated?", "[Uu]pdate", "[Uu]pdate[ _]+sect", "[Uu]pdate[ _]+Watch", -- aliases for Pronunciation needed "[Pp]ronunciation%??[%- _]*n?e?e?d?e?d?", "[Pp]ronounce", "[Rr]equested[%- _]*pronunciation", "[Rr]e?q?pron", "[Nn]eeds[%- _]*pronunciation", -- Chart, including Chart/start etc. "[Cc]hart", "[Cc]hart/[%w_%s]-", -- Cref and others "[Cc]ref2?", "[Cc]note", -- Explain and others "[Ee]xplain", "[Ff]urther[ ]*explanation[ ]*needed", "[Ee]laboration[ ]*needed", "[Ee]xplanation[ ]*needed", -- TOC templates "[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt][ _]*[Tt][Oo][Cc][8]*[5]*", "[Tt][Oo][Cc]", "09[Aa][Zz]", "[Tt][Oo][Cc][ ]*[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt]", "[Tt][Oo][Cc][ ]*[Ss][Mm][Aa][Ll][Ll]", "[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt][ _]*[Aa][Ll][Pp][Hh][Aa][Bb][Ee][Tt][Ii][Cc][ _]*[Tt][Oo][Cc]", "DEFAULTSORT:.-", "[Oo]ne[ _]+source", "[Cc]ontains[ _]+special[ _]+characters", "[Ii]nfobox[ _]+[Cc]hinese" } -- Regular expressions to match all block templates that are desirable in excerpts local wantedBlockTemplates = { "[Bb]asketball[ _]roster[ _]header", "[Cc]abinet[ _]table[^|}]*", "[Cc]hart[^|}]*", "[Cc]lear", "[Cc]ol[%- es][^|}]*", -- all abbreviated column templates without excessively matching ({{col-2}}, {{colend}}, etc.) "[Cc]olumn[^|}]*", -- all other column templates "COVID-19[ _]pandemic[ _]data[^|}]*", "[Cc]ycling[ _]squad[^|}]*", "[Dd]ynamic[ _]list", "[Ee]lection[ _]box[^|}]*", "[Gg]allery", "[Gg]raph[^|}]*", "[Hh]idden", "[Hh]istorical[ _]populations", "[Ll]egend[ _]inline", "[Pp]lainlist", "[Pp]layer[^|}]*", "[Ss]eries[ _]overview", "[Ss]ide[ _]box", "[Ss]witcher", "[Tt]ree[ _]chart[^|}]*", "[Tt]elevision[ _]ratings[ _]graph" } -- Regular expressions to match non-free file templates local nonFreeFileTemplates = { "[Nn]on%-free", } local parser = require("Module:WikitextParser") local escapeString = require("Module:String")._escapePattern local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Helper function to test for truthy and falsy values local function is(value) if not value or value == "" or value == "0" or value == "false" or value == "no" then return false end return true end -- Error handling function -- Throws a Lua error or returns an empty string if error reporting is disabled local errors = true -- show errors by default local function luaError(message, value) if not is(errors) then return '' end -- error reporting is disabled message = errorMessages[message] or message or '' message = mw.ustring.format(message, value) error(message, 2) end -- Error handling function -- Returns a wiki friendly error or an empty string if error reporting is disabled local function wikiError(message, value) if not is(errors) then return '' end -- error reporting is disabled message = errorMessages[message] or message or '' message = mw.ustring.format(message, value) message = errorMessages.prefix .. message if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then local errorCategory = mw.title.new(errorCategory, 'Category') if errorCategory then message = message .. '[[' .. errorCategory.prefixedText .. ']]' end end message = mw.html.create('div'):addClass('error'):wikitext(message) return message end -- Helper function to match from a list regular expressions -- Like so: match pre..list[1]..post or pre..list[2]..post or ... local function matchAny(text, pre, list, post, init) local match = {} for i = 1, #list do match = { mw.ustring.match(text, pre .. list[i] .. post, init) } if match[1] then return unpack(match) end end return nil end -- Helper function to convert imagemaps into standard images local function convertImageMap(imagemap) local image = matchAny(imagemap, "[>\n]%s*", fileNamespaces, "[^\n]*") if image then return "<!--imagemap-->[[" .. mw.ustring.gsub(image, "[>\n]%s*", "", 1) .. "]]" else return "" -- remove entire block if image can't be extracted end end -- Helper function to convert a comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges into a list of booleans -- For example: "1,3-5" to {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true} local function numberFlags(str) if not str then return {} end local flags = {} local ranges = mw.text.split(str, ",") -- parse ranges: "1,3-5" to {"1","3-5"} for _, r in pairs(ranges) do local min, max = mw.ustring.match(r, "^%s*(%d+)%s*[-–—]%s*(%d+)%s*$") -- "3-5" to min=3 max=5 if not max then min, max = mw.ustring.match(r, "^%s*((%d+))%s*$") end -- "1" to min=1 max=1 if max then for p = min, max do flags[p] = true end end end return flags end -- Helper function to convert template arguments into an array of arguments fit for get() local function parseArgs(frame) local args = {} for key, value in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do args[key] = value end for key, value in pairs(frame.args) do args[key] = value end -- args from a Lua call have priority over parent args from template args.paraflags = numberFlags(args["paragraphs"] or "") -- parse paragraphs: "1,3-5" to {"1","3-5"} args.fileflags = numberFlags(args["files"] or "") -- parse file numbers return args end -- simulate {{Airreg}} without the footnote, given "N|485US|," or similar local function airreg(p) local s = mw.text.split(p, "%s*|%s*") if s[1] ~= "N" and s[1] ~= "HL" and s[1] ~= "JA" then s[1]=s[1] .. "-" end return table.concat(s, "") end -- Helper function to remove unwanted templates and pseudo-templates such as #tag:ref and DEFAULTSORT local function stripTemplate(t) -- If template is unwanted then return "" (gsub will replace by nothing), else return nil (gsub will keep existing string) if matchAny(t, "^{{%s*", unwantedInlineTemplates, "%s*%f[|}]") then return "" end -- If template is wanted but produces an unwanted reference then return the string with |Note=, |ref or |shortref removed local noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(t, "|%s*Note%s*=.-%f[|}]", "") noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "|%s*ref%s*%f[|}]", "") noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "|%s*shortref%s*%f[|}]", "") -- If a wanted template has unwanted nested templates, purge them too noRef = mw.ustring.sub(noRef, 1, 2) .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.sub(noRef, 3), "%b{}", stripTemplate) -- Hide pipes in wikilinks for the next bit of processing noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "%[(%b[])%]", function(s) return "[" .. mw.ustring.gsub(s, "|", "\27_PIPE_\27") .. "]" end) -- Replace {{audio}} by its text parameter: {{Audio|Foo.ogg|Bar}} → Bar noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "^{{%s*[Aa]udio.-|.-|(.-)%f[|}].*", "%1") -- Replace {{Nihongo foot}} by its text parameter: {{Nihongo foot|English|英語|eigo}} → English noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "^{{%s*[Nn]ihongo[ _]+foot%s*|(.-)%f[|}].*", "%1") -- Replace {{Airreg}} by its text parameter: {{Airreg|N|485US|,}} → N485US, noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "^{{%s*[Aa]irreg%s*|%s*(.-)}}", airreg) -- Bring back the hidden wikilink pipes noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, "\27_PIPE_\27", "|") if noRef ~= t then return noRef end return nil -- not an unwanted template: keep end -- Get a page's content, following redirects -- Also returns the page name, or the target page name if a redirect was followed, or false if no page found -- For file pages, returns the content of the file description page local function getContent(page) local title = mw.title.new(page) if not title then return false, false end local target = title.redirectTarget if target then title = target end return title:getContent(), title.prefixedText end -- Get the tables only local function getTables(text, options) local tables = {} for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "%b{}") do if mw.ustring.sub(candidate, 1, 2) == '{|' then table.insert(tables, candidate) end end return table.concat(tables, '\n') end -- Get the lists only local function getLists(text, options) local lists = {} for list in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "\n[*#][^\n]+") do table.insert(lists, list) end return table.concat(lists, '\n') end -- Check image for suitability local function checkImage(image) if type(image) == "table" then --Infobox image. Pass in a quick string equivilant of the image, since we should still check it for things like non-free files return checkImage("[[File:"..image.file.."]]") end local page = matchAny(image, "", fileNamespaces, "%s*:[^|%]]*") -- match File:(name) or Image:(name) if not page then return false end -- Limit to image types: .gif, .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .svg, .tiff, .xcf (exclude .ogg, audio, etc.) if not matchAny(page, "%.", fileTypes, "%s*$") then return false end -- Check the local wiki local fileDescription, fileTitle = getContent(page) -- get file description and title after following any redirect if not fileTitle or fileTitle == "" then return false end -- the image doesn't exist -- Check Commons if not fileDescription or fileDescription == "" then local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() fileDescription = frame:preprocess("{{" .. fileTitle .. "}}") end -- Filter non-free images if not fileDescription or fileDescription == "" or matchAny(fileDescription, "", nonFreeFileTemplates, "") then return false end return true end -- Attempt to parse [[File:...]] or [[Image:...]], either anywhere (start=false) or at the start only (start=true) local function parseImage(text, start) local startre = "" if start then startre = "^" end -- a true flag restricts search to start of string local image = matchAny(text, startre .. "%[%[%s*", fileNamespaces, "%s*:.*") -- [[File: or [[Image: ... if image then image = mw.ustring.match(image, "%b[]%s*") -- matching [[...]] to handle wikilinks nested in caption end return image end -- Returns the file name and the arg data of the file if it exists local function extractFileData(str,notmultiline) local reg = "^%[?%[?%a-:([^{|]+)(.-)%]?%]?$" local name,args,_ = mw.ustring.match(str,reg) if name then return name,args else return str,"" --Default fallback end end --Modifies an image's parameters, automatically fixing related parameters in the process local function modifyImage(image, fileArgs) if type(image) == "table" then --Pass in a dummy string version and use that to handle modification local newversion = modifyImage("[[File:"..image.file..string.gsub(image.args,"{{!}}","|").."]]",fileArgs) --Since we know the format is strictly controlled, we can do a lazy sub grab for the args image.args = string.sub(newversion,8+#image.file,-3) return image end if fileArgs then for _, filearg in pairs(mw.text.split(fileArgs, "|")) do -- handle fileArgs=left|border etc. local fa = mw.ustring.gsub(filearg, "=.*", "") -- "upright=0.75" → "upright" local group = {fa} -- group of "border" is ["border"]... for _, g in pairs(imageParams) do for _, a in pairs(g) do if fa == a then group = g end -- ...but group of "left" is ["right", "left", "center", "centre", "none"] end end for _, a in pairs(group) do image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "|%s*" .. a .. "%f[%A]%s*=[^|%]]*", "") -- remove "|upright=0.75" etc. image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "|%s*" .. a .. "%s*([|%]])", "%1") -- replace "|left|" by "|" etc. end image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([|%]])", "|" .. filearg .. "%1", 1) -- replace "|" by "|left|" etc. end end image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "(|%s*%d*x?%d+%s*px%s*.-)|%s*%d*x?%d+%s*px%s*([|%]])", "%1%2") -- double px args return image end -- Turns a template's file table into a [[File:...]] string local function formatTemplateImage(image,allowFancy) --Certain positional elements may need to apply to the containing infobox, and not the file itself, so we should check that here if is(image.caption) and allowFancy then --Will be displayed like an infobox local alignment = (string.find(image.args, "|left") and "left") or (string.find(image.args, "|center") or string.find(image.args, "|centre")) and "center" or "right" modifyImage(image, "none") --Remove all positioning elements from the image modifyImage(image, "frameless") local args = image.args args = string.gsub(args, "|thumb", "") --Don't allow using |thumb in this mode return mw.text.unstrip(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({ title = "Image frame", args = { content="[[File:"..image.file..args.."]]", caption='<div class="center">'..image.caption.."</div>", align=alignment, ["max-width"]=300, mode="scrollable" } })) .. "\n" else local captionText = (is(image.caption) and "|"..image.caption) or "" return "[[File:"..image.file..captionText..image.args.."]]\n" end end -- Attempts to construct a [[File:...]] block from {{infobox ... |image= ...}} or other templates local function getTemplateImages(text) local hasNamedArgs = mw.ustring.find(text, "|") and mw.ustring.find(text, "=") if not hasNamedArgs then return nil end -- filter out any template that obviously doesn't contain an image -- ensure image map is captured, while removing anything beyond it text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '<!%-%-imagemap%-%->(%[%b[]%])[^|]+', '|imagemap=%1') -- filter through parameters for image related ones local images = {} local parameters, parameterOrder = parser.getTemplateParameters(text) --Search all template parameters for file-like objects local positionalImages = {} local position = 1 for _,key in ipairs(parameterOrder) do position = position + 1 --Cant rely on ipairs due to potentially weird manipulation later local value = parameters[key] if is(value) then --Ensure its not empty if string.sub(value,1,2) == "{{" and string.sub(value,-2,-1) == "}}" then --Template in a template --Extract files from the template and insert files if any appear local internalImages = getTemplateImages(value) or {} local initialPosition = position for index,image in ipairs(internalImages) do positionalImages[initialPosition+index] = image --Still positional, technically position = position + 1 --Advance our own counter to avoid overlap end else if matchAny(key, "", captionParams, "%s*") then --Caption-like parameter name, try to associate it with an image local scanPosition = position while scanPosition > 0 do scanPosition = scanPosition - 1 local image = positionalImages[scanPosition] if image and image.caption == "" then image.caption = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(value) --Assign caption to most recently defined image break end end elseif matchAny(value, "%.", fileTypes, "%s*$") then --File-like value, assume its an image local filename,fileargs = extractFileData(value) positionalImages[position] = {file=filename,caption="",args=fileargs} elseif mw.ustring.match(key, "[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]") or mw.ustring.match(key, "[Pp][Hh][Oo][Tt][Oo]") or mw.ustring.match(key, "[Ss][Yy][Mm][Bb][Oo][Ll]") then --File-like parameter name, assume its an image after some scrutinization local keyLower = string.lower(key) if string.find(keyLower,"caption") or string.find(keyLower,"size") or string.find(keyLower,"width") or string.find(keyLower,"upright") or string.find(keyLower,"alt") then --Argument is defining image settings, not an image --Do nothing for now --TODO: we really should extract some of this for later use else local filename,fileargs = extractFileData(value) positionalImages[position] = {file=filename,caption="",args=fileargs} end end end --End of "Is template in template" check end --End of "is(value)" check end --Append entries from positionalImages into the main images table for i = 1,position do local value = positionalImages[i] if value then table.insert(images,value) end end return images end -- a basic parser to trim down extracted wikitext -- @param text : Wikitext to be processed -- @param options : A table of options... -- options.paraflags : Which number paragraphs to keep, as either a string (e.g. '1,3-5') or a table (e.g. {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true}. If not present, all paragraphs will be kept. -- options.fileflags : table of which files to keep, as either a string (e.g. '1,3-5') or a table (e.g. {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true} -- options.fileargs : args for the [[File:]] syntax, such as 'left' -- options.filesOnly : only return the files and not the prose local function parse(text, options) local allParagraphs = true -- keep all paragraphs? if options.paraflags then if type(options.paraflags) ~= "table" then options.paraflags = numberFlags(options.paraflags) end for _, v in pairs(options.paraflags) do if v then allParagraphs = false end -- if any para specifically requested, don't keep all end end if is(options.filesOnly) then allParagraphs = false options.paraflags = {} end local maxfile = 0 -- for efficiency, stop checking images after this many have been found if options.fileflags then if type(options.fileflags) ~= "table" then options.fileflags = numberFlags(options.fileflags) end for k, v in pairs(options.fileflags) do if v and k > maxfile then maxfile = k end -- set maxfile = highest key in fileflags end end local fileArgs = options.fileargs and mw.text.trim(options.fileargs) if fileArgs == '' then fileArgs = nil end local doFancyFiles = yesno(options.doFancyFiles) if doFancyFiles == nil then doFancyFiles = true end local leadStart = nil -- have we found some text yet? local t = "" -- the stripped down output text local fileText = "" -- output text with concatenated [[File:Foo|...]]\n entries local files = 0 -- how many images so far local paras = 0 -- how many paragraphs so far local startLine = true -- at the start of a line (no non-spaces found since last \n)? text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"^%s*","") -- remove initial white space -- Add named files local f = options.files if f and mw.ustring.match(f, "[^%d%s%-,]") then -- filename rather than number list f = mw.ustring.gsub(f, "^%s*File%s*:%s*", "", 1) f = mw.ustring.gsub(f, "^%s*Image%s*:%s*", "", 1) f = "[[File:" .. f .. "]]" f = modifyImage(f, "thumb") f = modifyImage(f, fileArgs) if checkImage(f) then fileText = fileText .. f .. "\n" end end repeat -- loop around parsing a template, image or paragraph local token = mw.ustring.match(text, "^%b{}%s*") or false -- {{Template}} or {| Table |} if not leadStart and not token then token = mw.ustring.match(text, "^%b<>%s*%b{}%s*") end -- allow <tag>{{template}} before lead has started local line = mw.ustring.match(text, "[^\n]*") if token and line and mw.ustring.len(token) < mw.ustring.len(line) then -- template is followed by text (but it may just be other templates) line = mw.ustring.gsub(line, "%b{}", "") -- remove all templates from this line line = mw.ustring.gsub(line, "%b<>", "") -- remove all HTML tags from this line -- if anything is left, other than an incomplete further template or an image, keep the template: it counts as part of the line if mw.ustring.find(line, "%S") and not matchAny(line, "^%s*", { "{{", "%[%[%s*[Ff]ile:", "%[%[%s*[Ii]mage:" }, "") then token = nil end end if token then -- found a template which is not the prefix to a line of text if is(options.keepTables) and mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 2) == '{|' then t = t .. token -- keep tables elseif mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 3) == '{{#' then t = t .. token -- keep parser functions elseif leadStart then -- lead has already started, so keep the template within the text, unless it's a whole line (navbox etc.) if not is(options.filesOnly) and not startLine then t = t .. token end elseif matchAny(token, "^{{%s*", wantedBlockTemplates, "%s*%f[|}]") then t = t .. token -- keep wanted block templates elseif files < maxfile then -- Check it for images if we need those, and then discard it local images = getTemplateImages(token) or {} for _, image in ipairs(images) do if files < maxfile and checkImage(image) then -- if image is found and qualifies (not a sound file, not non-free, etc.) files = files + 1 -- count the file, whether displaying it or not if options.fileflags and options.fileflags[files] then -- if displaying this image image = modifyImage(image, "thumb") image = modifyImage(image, fileArgs) fileText = fileText .. formatTemplateImage(image, doFancyFiles) end end end end else -- the next token in text is not a template token = parseImage(text, true) if token then -- the next token in text looks like an image if files < maxfile and checkImage(token) then -- if more images are wanted and this is a wanted image files = files + 1 if options.fileflags and options.fileflags[files] then local image = token -- copy token for manipulation by adding |right etc. without changing the original image = modifyImage(image, fileArgs) fileText = fileText .. image end end else -- got a paragraph, which ends at a file, image, blank line or end of text local afterEnd = mw.ustring.len(text) + 1 local blankPosition = mw.ustring.find(text, "\n%s*\n") or afterEnd -- position of next paragraph delimiter (or end of text) local endPosition = math.min( -- find position of whichever comes first: [[File:, [[Image: or paragraph delimiter mw.ustring.find(text, "%[%[%s*[Ff]ile%s*:") or afterEnd, mw.ustring.find(text, "%[%[%s*[Ii]mage%s*:") or afterEnd, blankPosition) token = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, endPosition-1) if blankPosition < afterEnd and blankPosition == endPosition then -- paragraph ends with a blank line token = token .. mw.ustring.match(text, "\n%s*\n", blankPosition) end local isHatnote = not(leadStart) and mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 1) == ':' if not isHatnote then leadStart = leadStart or mw.ustring.len(t) + 1 -- we got a paragraph, so mark the start of the lead section paras = paras + 1 if allParagraphs or (options.paraflags and options.paraflags[paras]) then t = t .. token end -- add if this paragraph wanted end end -- of "else got a paragraph" end -- of "else not a template" if token then text = mw.ustring.sub(text, mw.ustring.len(token)+1) end -- remove parsed token from remaining text startLine = mw.ustring.find(token, "\n%s*$") -- will the next token be the first non-space on a line? until not text or text == "" or not token or token == "" -- loop until all text parsed text = mw.ustring.gsub(t, "\n+$", "") -- remove trailing line feeds, so "{{Transclude text excerpt|Foo}} more" flows on one line return fileText .. text end local function cleanupText(text, options) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<!%-%-.-%-%->","") -- remove HTML comments text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>.-</[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>", "") -- remove noinclude bits if not is(options.ignoreOnlyincludes) and mw.ustring.find(text, "[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]") then -- avoid expensive search if possible text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "</[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>.-<[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>", "") -- remove text between onlyinclude sections text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^.-<[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>", "") -- remove text before first onlyinclude section text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "</[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>.*", "") -- remove text after last onlyinclude section end if not is(options.keepSubsections) then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\n==.*","") -- remove first ==Heading== and everything after it text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^==.*","") -- ...even if the lead is empty end if not is(options.keepRefs) then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]-/%s*>", "") -- remove refs cited elsewhere text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff].->.-<%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*>", "") -- remove refs text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{%b{}}", stripTemplate) -- remove unwanted templates such as references end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Ss][Cc][Oo][Rr][Ee].->.-<%s*/%s*[Ss][Cc][Oo][Rr][Ee]%s*>", "") -- remove musical scores text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][Mm][Aa][Pp].->.-<%s*/%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][Mm][Aa][Pp]%s*>", convertImageMap) -- convert imagemaps into standard images text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%s*{{%s*[Tt][Oo][Cc].-}}", "") -- remove most common tables of contents text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%s*__[A-Z]*TOC__", "") -- remove TOC behavior switches text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\n%s*{{%s*[Pp]p%-.-}}", "\n") -- remove protection templates text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%s*{{[^{|}]*[Ss]idebar%s*}}", "") -- remove most sidebars text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%s*{{[^{|}]*%-[Ss]tub%s*}}", "") -- remove most stub templates text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%s*%[%[%s*:?[Cc]ategory:.-%]%]", "") -- remove categories text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^:[^\n]+\n","") -- remove DIY hatnote indented with a colon return text end -- Parse a ==Section== from a page local function getSection(text, section, mainOnly) local escapedSection = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.uri.decode(section), "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- %26 → & etc, then ^ → %^ etc. local level, content = mw.ustring.match(text .. "\n", "\n(==+)%s*" .. escapedSection .. "%s*==.-\n(.*)") if not content then return luaError("sectionNotFound", section) end local nextSection if mainOnly then nextSection = "\n==.*" -- Main part of section terminates at any level of header else nextSection = "\n==" .. mw.ustring.rep("=?", #level - 2) .. "[^=].*" -- "===" → "\n===?[^=].*", matching "==" or "===" but not "====" end content = mw.ustring.gsub(content, nextSection, "") -- remove later sections with headings at this level or higher if mw.ustring.match(content, "^%s*$") then return luaError("sectionEmpty", section) end return content end -- Parse a <section begin="Name of the fragment"> -- @todo Implement custom parsing of fragments rather than relying on #lst local function getFragment(page, fragment) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local text = frame:callParserFunction('#lst', page, fragment) if mw.ustring.match(text, "^%s*$") then return luaError("fragmentEmpty", fragment) end return text end -- Remove unmatched <tag> or </tag> tags local function fixTags(text, tag) local startCount = 0 for i in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "<%s*" .. tag .. "%f[^%w_].->") do startCount = startCount + 1 end local endCount = 0 for i in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "</" .. tag .. "%s*>") do endCount = endCount + 1 end if startCount > endCount then -- more <tag> than </tag>: remove the last few <tag>s local i = 0 text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*" .. tag .. "%f[^%w_].->", function(t) i = i + 1 if i > endCount then return "" else return nil end end) -- "end" here terminates the anonymous replacement function(t) passed to gsub elseif endCount > startCount then -- more </tag> than <tag>: remove the first few </tag>s text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "</" .. tag .. "%s*>", "", endCount - startCount) end return text end local function fixTemplates(text) repeat -- hide matched {{template}}s including nested templates local t = text text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{(%b{})}", "\27{\27%1\27}\27") -- {{sometemplate}} → E{E{sometemplate}E}E where E represents escape text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(< *math[^>]*>[^<]-)}}(.-< */math *>)", "%1}\27}\27%2") -- <math>\{sqrt\{hat{x}}</math> → <math>\{sqrt\{hat{x}E}E</math> until text == t text = text.gsub(text, "([{}])%1[^\27].*", "") -- remove unmatched {{, }} and everything thereafter, avoiding }E}E etc. text = text.gsub(text, "([{}])%1$", "") -- remove unmatched {{, }} at end of text text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\27", "") -- unhide matched pairs: E{E{ → {{, etc. return text end local function fixTables(text) repeat -- hide matched {|tables|}s local t = text for potentialTable in string.gmatch(text, "\n%b{}") do if string.sub(potentialTable, 1, 3) == "\n{|" then local innerContent = mw.ustring.sub(potentialTable, 3, -2) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, escapeString(potentialTable), "\n\27{\27"..mw.ustring.gsub(innerContent, "%%", "%%%%").."\27}\27") -- {|sometable|} → E{E|sometable|E}E where E represents escape end end until text == t text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\n{|.*", "") -- remove unmatched {| and everything after it text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\27", "") -- unhide matched pairs: E{E| → {|, etc. return text end local function fixLinks(text) repeat -- hide matched [[wikilink]]s including nested links like [[File:Example.jpg|Some [[nested]] link.]] local t = text text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[(%b[])%]", "\27[\27%1\27]\27") until text == t text = text.gsub(text, "([%[%]])%1[^\27].*", "") -- remove unmatched [[ or ]] and everything thereafter, avoiding ]E]E etc. text = text.gsub(text, "([%[%]])%1$", "") -- remove unmatched [[ or ]] at end of text text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\27", "") -- unhide matched pairs: ]E]E → ]], etc. return text end -- Replace the first call to each reference defined outside of the text for the full reference, to prevent undefined references -- Then prefix the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts -- that is, replace <ref name="Foo"> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo"> -- and also <ref name="Foo" /> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo" /> -- also remove reference groups: <ref name="Foo" group="Bar"> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo"> -- and <ref group="Bar"> for <ref> -- @todo The current regex may fail in cases with both kinds of quotes, like <ref name="Darwin's book"> local function fixRefs(text, page, full) if not full then full = getContent(page) end local refNames = {} local refName local refBody local position = 1 while position < mw.ustring.len(text) do refName, position = mw.ustring.match(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name%s*=%s*[\"']?([^\"'>]+)[\"']?[^>]*/%s*>()", position) if refName then refName = mw.text.trim(refName) if not refNames[refName] then -- make sure we process each ref name only once table.insert(refNames, refName) refName = mw.ustring.gsub(refName, "[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]", "%%%0") -- escape special characters refBody = mw.ustring.match(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name%s*=%s*[\"']?%s*" .. refName .. "%s*[\"']?[^>/]*>.-<%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*>") if not refBody then -- the ref body is not in the excerpt refBody = mw.ustring.match(full, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name%s*=%s*[\"']?%s*" .. refName .. "%s*[\"']?[^/>]*>.-<%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*>") if refBody then -- the ref body was found elsewhere text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name%s*=%s*[\"']?%s*" .. refName .. "%s*[\"']?[^>]*/?%s*>", refBody, 1) end end end else position = mw.ustring.len(text) end end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name%s*=%s*[\"']?([^\"'>/]+)[\"']?[^>/]*(/?)%s*>", '<ref name="' .. page .. ' %1" %2>') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "<%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*group%s*=%s*[\"']?[^\"'>/]+[\"']%s*>", '<ref>') return text end -- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the article by a wikilink to the article function linkBold(text, page) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local position = mw.ustring.find(text, "'''" .. lang:ucfirst(page) .. "'''", 1, true) -- look for "'''Foo''' is..." (uc) or "A '''foo''' is..." (lc) or mw.ustring.find(text, "'''" .. lang:lcfirst(page) .. "'''", 1, true) -- plain search: special characters in page represent themselves if position then local length = mw.ustring.len(page) text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, position + 2) .. "[[" .. mw.ustring.sub(text, position + 3, position + length + 2) .. "]]" .. mw.ustring.sub(text, position + length + 3, -1) -- link it else -- look for anything unlinked in bold, assumed to be a synonym of the title (e.g. a person's birth name) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "()'''(.-'*)'''", function(a, b) if not mw.ustring.find(b, "%[") then -- if not wikilinked return "'''[[" .. page .. "|" .. b .. "]]'''" -- replace '''Foo''' by '''[[page|Foo]]''' else return nil -- instruct gsub to make no change end end, 1) -- "end" here terminates the anonymous replacement function(a, b) passed to gsub end return text end -- Main function for modules local function get(page, options) if options.errors then errors = options.errors end if not page or page == "" then return luaError("noPage") end local text page, section = mw.ustring.match(page, "([^#]+)#?([^#]*)") text, page = getContent(page) if not page then return luaError("noPage") end if not text then return luaError("pageNotFound", page) end local full = text -- save the full text for later if is(options.fragment) then text = getFragment(page, options.fragment) end if is(section) then text = getSection(text, section) end -- Strip text of all undersirables text = cleanupText(text, options) text = parse(text, options) -- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the article by a wikilink to the article text = linkBold(text, page) -- Remove '''bold text''' if requested if is(options.nobold) then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "'''", "") end -- Keep only tables if requested if is(options.tablesOnly) then text = getTables(text) end -- Keep only lists if requested if is(options.listsOnly) then text = getLists(text) end -- Seek and destroy unterminated templates, tables, links and tags text = fixTemplates(text) text = fixTables(text) text = fixLinks(text) text = fixTags(text, "div") -- Fix broken references if is(options.keepRefs) then text = fixRefs(text, page, full) end -- Trim trailing newlines to avoid appending text weirdly text = mw.text.trim(text) -- Add (Full article...) link if options.moreLinkText then text = text .. " ('''[[" .. page .. "|" .. options.moreLinkText .. "]]''')" end return text end -- Main invocation function for templates local function main(frame) local args = parseArgs(frame) local page = args[1] local ok, text = pcall(get, page, args) if not ok then text = errorMessages.prefix .. text if errorCategory and errorCategory ~= '' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then text = text .. '[[' .. errorCategory .. ']]' end return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('error'):wikitext(text) end return frame:preprocess(text) end local function getMoreLinkText(more) local defaultText = "Full article..." -- default text, same as in [[Template:TFAFULL]] if not more or more == '' then -- nil/empty => use default return defaultText end if not yesno(more, true) then -- falsy values => suppress the link return nil end return more end -- Shared invocation function used by templates meant for portals local function portal(frame, template) local args = parseArgs(frame) errors = args['errors'] or false -- disable error reporting unless requested -- There should be at least one argument except with selected=Foo and Foo=Somepage if #args < 1 and not (template == "selected" and args[template] and args[args[template]]) then return wikiError("noPage") end -- Figure out the page to excerpt local page local candidates = {} if template == "lead" then page = args[1] page = mw.text.trim(page) if not page or page == "" then return wikiError("noPage") end candidates = { page } elseif template == "selected" then local key = args[template] local count = #args if tonumber(key) then -- normalise article number into the range 1..#args key = key % count if key == 0 then key = count end end page = args[key] page = mw.text.trim(page) if not page or page == "" then return wikiError("noPage") end candidates = { page } elseif template == "linked" or template == "listitem" then local source = args[1] local text, source = getContent(source) if not source then return wikiError("noPage") elseif not text then return wikiError("noPage") end local section = args.section if section then -- check relevant section only text = getSection(text, section) if not text then return wikiError("sectionNotFound", section) end end -- Replace annotated links with real links text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{%s*[Aa]nnotated[ _]link%s*|%s*(.-)%s*}}", "[[%1]]") if template == "linked" then for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "%[%[%s*([^%]|\n]*)") do table.insert(candidates, candidate) end else -- listitem: first wikilink on a line beginning *, :#, etc. except in "See also" or later section text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\n== *See also.*", "") for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "\n:*[%*#][^\n]-%[%[%s*([^%]|\n]*)") do table.insert(candidates, candidate) end end elseif template == "random" then for key, value in pairs(args) do if value and type(key) == "number" then table.insert(candidates, mw.text.trim(value)) end end end -- Build an options array for the Excerpt module out of the arguments and the desired defaults local options = { errors = args['errors'] or false, fileargs = args['fileargs'], fileflags = numberFlags( args['files'] ), paraflags = numberFlags( args['paragraphs'] ), moreLinkText = getMoreLinkText(args['more'] ), keepSubsections = args['keepSubsections'], keepRefs = args['keepRefs'], nobold = args['nobold'], doFancyFiles = args['fancyfiles'] } -- Select a random candidate and make sure its valid local text local candidateCount = #candidates if candidateCount > 0 then local candidateKey = 1 local candidateString local candidateArgs if candidateCount > 1 then math.randomseed(os.time()) end while (not text or text == "") and candidateCount > 0 do if candidateCount > 1 then candidateKey = math.random(candidateCount) end -- pick a random candidate candidateString = candidates[candidateKey] if candidateString and candidateString ~= "" then -- We have page or [[page]] or [[page|text]], possibly followed by |opt1|opt2... page, candidateArgs = mw.ustring.match(candidateString, "^%s*(%[%b[]%])%s*|?(.*)") if page and page ~= "" then page = mw.ustring.match(page, "%[%[([^|%]]*)") -- turn [[page|text]] into page, discarding text else -- we have page or page|opt... page, candidateArgs = mw.ustring.match(candidateString, "%s*([^|]*[^|%s])%s*|?(.*)") end -- candidate arguments (even if value is "") have priority over global arguments if candidateArgs and candidateArgs ~= "" then for _, t in pairs(mw.text.split(candidateArgs, "|")) do local k, v = mw.ustring.match(t, "%s*([^=]-)%s*=(.-)%s*$") if k == 'files' then options.fileflags = numberFlags(v) elseif k == 'paragraphs' then options.paraflags = numberFlags(v) elseif k == 'more' then args.more = v else options[k] = v end end end if page and page ~= "" then local section = mw.ustring.match(page, "[^#]+#([^#]+)") -- save the section text, page = getContent(page) -- make sure the page exists if page and page ~= "" and text and text ~= "" then if args.nostubs then local isStub = mw.ustring.find(text, "%s*{{[^{|}]*%-[Ss]tub%s*}}") if isStub then text = nil end end if section and section ~= "" then page = page .. '#' .. section -- restore the section end text = get(page, options) end end end table.remove(candidates, candidateKey) -- candidate processed candidateCount = candidateCount - 1 -- ensure that we exit the loop after all candidates are done end end if not text or text == "" then return wikiError("No valid pages found") end -- Store all candidates before processing local allCandidates = {page} -- Include current page for _, candidate in pairs(candidates) do table.insert(allCandidates, candidate) end if args.showall then local separator = args.showall if separator == "" then separator = "{{clear}}{{hr}}" end -- Add list at the top for showall if list parameter is not present if not args.list then local listText = "{{collapse top|title={{resize|85%|List of articles in rotation}}|bg=var(--background-color-base, #fff)|fc=inherit}}{{hlist" for _, candidate in pairs(allCandidates) do if mw.ustring.match(candidate, "%S") then listText = listText .. "|[[" .. mw.text.trim(candidate) .. "]]" end end listText = listText .. "}}\n{{collapse bottom}}\n" text = listText .. text end for _, candidate in pairs(candidates) do local t = get(candidate, options) if t ~= "" then text = text .. separator .. t end end end -- Add a collapsed list of pages which might appear if args.list then local list = args.list if list == "" then list = "Other articles" end text = text .. "{{collapse top|title={{resize|85%|" ..list .. "}}|bg=var(--background-color-base, #fff)|fc=inherit}}{{hlist" for _, candidate in pairs(candidates) do if mw.ustring.match(candidate, "%S") then text = text .. "|[[" .. mw.text.trim(candidate) .. "]]" end end text = text .. "}}\n{{collapse bottom}}" end return frame:preprocess(text) end -- Old invocation function used by {{Excerpt}} local function excerpt(frame) local args = parseArgs(frame) -- Make sure the requested page exists local page = args[1] or args.article or args.source or args.page if not page then return wikiError("noPage") end local title = mw.title.new(page) if not title then return wikiError("noPage") end if title.isRedirect then title = title.redirectTarget end if not title.exists then return wikiError("pageNotFound", page) end page = title.prefixedText -- Define some useful variables local section = args[2] or args.section or mw.ustring.match(args[1], "[^#]+#([^#]+)") local tag = args.tag or 'div' -- Define the HTML elements local block = mw.html.create(tag):addClass('excerpt-block') if is(args.indicator) then block:addClass('excerpt-indicator') end local style = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Excerpt/styles.css' } } local hatnote if not args.nohat then if args.this then hatnote = args.this elseif args.indicator then hatnote = 'This is' elseif args.only == 'file' then hatnote = 'This file is' elseif args.only == 'file' then hatnote = 'These files are' elseif args.only == 'list' then hatnote = 'This list is' elseif args.only == 'lists' then hatnote = 'These lists are' elseif args.only == 'table' then hatnote = 'This table is' elseif args.only == 'tables' then hatnote = 'These tables are' else hatnote = 'This section is' end hatnote = hatnote .. ' an excerpt from ' if section then hatnote = hatnote .. '[[' .. page .. '#' .. section .. '|' .. page .. ' § ' .. section .. ']]' else hatnote = hatnote .. '[[' .. page .. ']]' end hatnote = hatnote .. "''" .. '<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[' hatnote = hatnote .. title:fullUrl('action=edit') .. ' edit' hatnote = hatnote .. ']<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span>' .. "''" hatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')._hatnote(hatnote, {selfref=true}) or wikiError('Error generating hatnote') end -- Build the module options out of the template arguments and the desired defaults local options = { fileflags = numberFlags( args['files'] or 1 ), paraflags = numberFlags( args['paragraphs'] ), filesOnly = is( args['only'] == 'file' or args['only'] == 'files' ), listsOnly = is( args['only'] == 'list' or args['only'] == 'lists'), tablesOnly = is( args['only'] == 'table' or args['only'] == 'tables' ), keepTables = is( args['tables'] or true ), keepRefs = is( args['references'] or true ), keepSubsections = is( args['subsections'] ), nobold = not is( args['bold'] ), fragment = args['fragment'] } -- Get the excerpt itself if section then page = page .. '#' .. section end local ok, excerpt = pcall(e.get, page, options) if not ok then return wikiError(excerpt) end excerpt = "\n" .. excerpt -- line break is necessary to prevent broken tables and lists if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:Articles with excerpts]]' end excerpt = frame:preprocess(excerpt) excerpt = mw.html.create(tag):addClass('excerpt'):wikitext(excerpt) -- Combine and return the elements return block:node(style):node(hatnote):node(excerpt) end -- Entry points for templates function p.main(frame) return main(frame) end function p.lead(frame) return portal(frame, "lead") end -- {{Transclude lead excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article linked from the given page function p.linked(frame) return portal(frame, "linked") end -- {{Transclude linked excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article linked from the given page function p.listitem(frame) return portal(frame, "listitem") end -- {{Transclude list item excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article listed on the given page function p.random(frame) return portal(frame, "random") end -- {{Transclude random excerpt}} reads any article (default for invoke with one argument) function p.selected(frame) return portal(frame, "selected") end -- {{Transclude selected excerpt}} reads the article whose key is in the selected= parameter function p.excerpt(frame) return excerpt(frame) end -- {{Excerpt}} transcludes part of an article into another article -- Entry points for other Lua modules function p.get(page, options) return get(page, options) end function p.getContent(page) return getContent(page) end function p.getSection(text, section) return getSection(text, section) end function p.getTables(text, options) return getTables(text, options) end function p.getLists(text, options) return getLists(text, options) end function p.parse(text, options) return parse(text, options) end function p.parseImage(text, start) return parseImage(text, start) end function p.parseArgs(frame) return parseArgs(frame) end function p.getTemplateImages(text) return getTemplateImages(text) end function p.checkImage(image) return checkImage(image) end function p.cleanupText(text, options) return cleanupText(text, options) end function p.numberFlags(str) return numberFlags(str) end function p.getMoreLinkText(more) return getMoreLinkText(more) end return p 23785e3tcdp3rqf3xp4kebmdl1bh0vh 828 7050 41398 2026-04-19T20:23:54Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "-- Module:WikitextParser is a general-purpose wikitext parser -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382, et al. -- License: CC-BY-SA-4.0 local parser = {} -- Private helper method to escape a string for use in regexes local function escapeString( str ) return string.gsub( str, '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' ) end -- Get the lead section from the given wikitext..." 41398 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:WikitextParser is a general-purpose wikitext parser -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382, et al. -- License: CC-BY-SA-4.0 local parser = {} -- Private helper method to escape a string for use in regexes local function escapeString( str ) return string.gsub( str, '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' ) end -- Get the lead section from the given wikitext -- The lead section is any content before the first section title. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Wikitext of the lead section. May be empty if the lead section is empty. function parser.getLead( wikitext ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '\n==.*', '' ) wikitext = mw.text.trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end -- Get the sections from the given wikitext -- This method doesn't get the lead section, use getLead for that -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Map from section title to section content function parser.getSections( wikitext ) local sections = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n==' for title in string.gmatch( wikitext, '\n==+ *([^=]-) *==+' ) do local section = string.match( wikitext, '\n==+ *' .. escapeString( title ) .. ' *==+(.-)\n==' ) section = mw.text.trim( section ) sections[ title ] = section end return sections end -- Get a section from the given wikitext (including any subsections) -- If the given section title appears more than once, only the section of the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param title Required. Title of the section -- @return Wikitext of the section, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section is empty or contains only subsections. function parser.getSection( wikitext, title ) title = mw.text.trim( title ) title = escapeString( title ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' local level level, wikitext = string.match( wikitext, '\n(==+) *' .. title .. ' *==.-\n(.*)' ) if wikitext then local nextSection = '\n==' .. string.rep( '=?', #level - 2 ) .. '[^=].*' wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, nextSection, '' ) -- remove later sections at this level or higher wikitext = mw.text.trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end end -- Get the content of a <section> tag from the given wikitext. -- We can't use getTags because unlike all other tags, both opening and closing <section> tags are self-closing. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Required. Name of the <section> tag -- @return Content of the <section> tag, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section tag is empty. function parser.getSectionTag( wikitext, name ) name = mw.text.trim( name ) name = escapeString( name ) local sections = {} for section in string.gmatch( wikitext, '< *section +begin *= *["\']? *' .. name .. ' *["\']? */>(.-)< *section +end= *["\']? *'.. name ..' *["\']? */>' ) do table.insert( sections, section ) end if #sections > 0 then return table.concat( sections ) end end -- Get the lists from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of lists. function parser.getLists( wikitext ) local lists = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n\n' for list in string.gmatch( wikitext, '\n([*#].-)\n[^*#]' ) do table.insert( lists, list ) end return lists end -- Get the paragraphs from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of paragraphs. function parser.getParagraphs( wikitext ) local paragraphs = {} -- Remove non-paragraphs wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' -- add newlines to simplfy patterns wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]<!%-%-.-%-%->%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove comments wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%[%b[]%]%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove files and categories wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove tables and block templates wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *<!%-%-.-%-%-> *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates with a comment among them wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n][*#].-%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove lists wikitext = string.gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]==+[^=]+==+ *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove section titles wikitext = mw.text.trim( wikitext ) for paragraph in mw.text.gsplit( wikitext, '\n\n+' ) do if mw.text.trim( paragraph ) ~= '' then table.insert( paragraphs, paragraph ) end end return paragraphs end -- Get the templates from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of templates. function parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local templates = {} for template in string.gmatch( wikitext, '{%b{}}' ) do if string.sub( template, 1, 3 ) ~= '{{#' then -- skip parser functions like #if table.insert( templates, template ) end end return templates end -- Get the requested template from the given wikitext. -- If the template appears more than once, only the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Name of the template to get -- @return Wikitext of the template, or nil if it wasn't found function parser.getTemplate( wikitext, name ) local templates = parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() for _, template in pairs( templates ) do local templateName = parser.getTemplateName( template ) if lang:ucfirst( templateName ) == lang:ucfirst( name ) then return template end end end -- Get name of the template from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Name of the template -- @todo Strip "Template:" namespace? function parser.getTemplateName( templateWikitext ) return string.match( templateWikitext, '^{{ *([^}|\n]+)' ) end -- Get the parameters from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Map from parameter names to parameter values, NOT IN THE ORIGINAL ORDER. -- @return Order in which the parameters were parsed. function parser.getTemplateParameters( templateWikitext ) local parameters = {} local paramOrder = {} local params = string.match( templateWikitext, '{{[^|}]-|(.*)}}' ) if params then -- Temporarily replace pipes in subtemplates and links to avoid chaos for subtemplate in string.gmatch( params, '{%b{}}' ) do params = string.gsub( params, escapeString( subtemplate ), string.gsub( subtemplate, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']="@@:@@", ['=']='@@_@@' } ) ) end for link in string.gmatch( params, '%[%b[]%]' ) do params = string.gsub( params, escapeString( link ), string.gsub( link, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']='@@:@@', ['=']='@@_@@' } ) ) end local count = 0 local parts, name, value for param in mw.text.gsplit( params, '|' ) do parts = mw.text.split( param, '=' ) name = mw.text.trim( parts[1] ) if tonumber( name ) then name = tonumber( name ) end if #parts == 1 then value = name count = count + 1 name = count else value = table.concat( parts, '=', 2 ); value = mw.text.trim( value ) end value = string.gsub( value, '@@_@@', '=' ) value = string.gsub( value, '@@:@@', '|' ) parameters[ name ] = value table.insert( paramOrder, name ) end end return parameters, paramOrder end -- Get the tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tags. function parser.getTags( wikitext ) local tags = {} local tag, tagName, tagEnd -- Don't match closing tags like </div>, comments like <!--foo-->, comparisons like 1<2 or things like <3 for tagStart, tagOpen in string.gmatch( wikitext, '()(<[^/!%d].->)' ) do tagName = parser.getTagName( tagOpen ) -- If we're in a self-closing tag, like <ref name="foo" />, <references/>, <br/>, <br>, <hr>, etc. if string.match( tagOpen, '<.-/>' ) or tagName == 'br' or tagName == 'hr' then tag = tagOpen -- If we're in a tag that may contain others like it, like <div> or <span> elseif tagName == 'div' or tagName == 'span' then local position = tagStart + #tagOpen - 1 local depth = 1 while depth > 0 do tagEnd = string.match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', position ) if tagEnd then tagEnd = tagEnd - 1 else break -- unclosed tag end position = string.match( wikitext, '()< ?' .. tagName .. '[ >]', position + 1 ) if not position then position = tagEnd + 1 end if position > tagEnd then depth = depth - 1 else depth = depth + 1 end end tag = string.sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd ) -- Else we're probably in tag that shouldn't contain others like it, like <math> or <strong> else tagEnd = string.match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', tagStart ) if tagEnd then tag = string.sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd - 1 ) -- If no end tag is found, assume we matched something that wasn't a tag, like <no. 1> else tag = nil end end table.insert( tags, tag ) end return tags end -- Get the name of the tag in the given wikitext -- @param tag Required. Tag to parse. -- @return Name of the tag or nil if not found function parser.getTagName( tagWikitext ) local tagName = string.match( tagWikitext, '^< *(.-)[ />]' ) if tagName then tagName = string.lower( tagName ) end return tagName end -- Get the value of an attribute in the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTagAttribute( tagWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = string.match( tagWikitext, '^<[^/>]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^/>]-)%1[ />]' ) return value end -- Get the content of the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @return Content of the tag. May be empty if the tag is empty. Will be nil if the tag is self-closing. -- @todo May fail with nested tags function parser.getTagContent( tagWikitext ) return string.match( tagWikitext, '^<.->.-</.->' ) end -- Get the <gallery> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of gallery tags. function parser.getGalleries( wikitext ) local galleries = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in pairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'gallery' then table.insert( galleries, tag ) end end return galleries end -- Get the <ref> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of ref tags. function parser.getReferences( wikitext ) local references = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in pairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'ref' then table.insert( references, tag ) end end return references end -- Get the reference with the given name from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param referenceName Required. Name of the reference. -- @return Wikitext of the reference function parser.getReference( wikitext, referenceName ) local references = parser.getReferences( wikitext ) for _, reference in pairs( references ) do local content = parser.getTagContent( reference ) local name = parser.getTagAttribute( reference, 'name' ) if content and name == referenceName then return reference end end end -- Get the tables from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tables. function parser.getTables( wikitext ) local tables = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext for t in string.gmatch( wikitext, '\n%b{}' ) do if string.sub( t, 1, 3 ) == '\n{|' then t = mw.text.trim( t ) -- exclude the leading newline table.insert( tables, t ) end end return tables end -- Get the id from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTableAttribute( tableWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = string.match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^\n]-)%1[^\n]*\n' ) if not value or value == '' then value = string.match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *([^\n ]+)[^\n]*\n' ) end return value end -- Get a table by id from the given wikitext -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param id Required. Id of the table -- @return Wikitext of the table or nil if not found function parser.getTable( wikitext, id ) local tables = parser.getTables( wikitext ) for _, t in pairs( tables ) do if id == parser.getTableAttribute( t, 'id' ) then return t end end end -- Get the data from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @return Table data -- @todo Test and make more robust function parser.getTableData( tableWikitext ) local tableData = {} tableWikitext = mw.text.trim( tableWikitext ); tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '^{|.-\n', '' ) -- remove the header tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|}$', '' ) -- remove the footer tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%+.-\n', '' ) -- remove any caption tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '|%-.-\n', '|-\n' ) -- remove any row attributes tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%-\n', '' ) -- remove any leading empty row tableWikitext = string.gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|%-$', '' ) -- remove any trailing empty row for rowWikitext in mw.text.gsplit( tableWikitext, '|-', true ) do local rowData = {} rowWikitext = string.gsub( rowWikitext, '||', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = string.gsub( rowWikitext, '!!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = string.gsub( rowWikitext, '\n!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = string.gsub( rowWikitext, '^!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = string.gsub( rowWikitext, '^\n|', '' ) for cellWikitext in mw.text.gsplit( rowWikitext, '\n|' ) do cellWikitext = mw.text.trim( cellWikitext ) table.insert( rowData, cellWikitext ) end table.insert( tableData, rowData ) end return tableData end -- Get the internal links from the given wikitext (includes category and file links). -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of internal links. function parser.getLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in string.gmatch( wikitext, '%[%b[]%]' ) do table.insert( links, link ) end return links end -- Get the file links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of file links. function parser.getFiles( wikitext ) local files = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in pairs( links ) do local namespace = string.match( link, '^%[%[ *(.-) *:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'File' then table.insert( files, link ) end end return files end -- Get name of the file from the given file wikitext. -- @param fileWikitext Required. Wikitext of the file to parse. -- @return Name of the file function parser.getFileName( fileWikitext ) return string.match( fileWikitext, '^%[%[ *.- *: *(.-) *[]|]' ) end -- Get the category links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of category links. function parser.getCategories( wikitext ) local categories = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in pairs( links ) do local namespace = string.match( link, '^%[%[ -(.-) -:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'Category' then table.insert( categories, link ) end end return categories end -- Get the external links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of external links. function parser.getExternalLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in string.gmatch( wikitext, '%b[]' ) do if string.match( link, '^%[//' ) or string.match( link, '^%[https?://' ) then table.insert( links, link ) end end return links end return parser m6egne6d445gid50doxwuxuw8b4hok5 10 7051 41399 2026-04-19T20:25:02Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "<div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em">{{purge|{{{1|'''Refresh with new selections below (purge)'''}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 41399 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em">{{purge|{{{1|'''Refresh with new selections below (purge)'''}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7hvml308lv62cdevhgpuyfwvxxz25z4 41400 41399 2026-04-19T20:25:50Z Kambai Akau 15 41400 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em">{{purge|{{{1|'''Bu-shyim ma̱ng nkhai nfai a̱tatak (kak)'''}}}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9o92lq6temzkzuaddqxlhzyq0vok2ug 10 7052 41401 2026-04-19T20:29:30Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "<span class="noprint" style="font-style: italic; font-size: 85%">[[Special:Purge/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<span {{#if:{{{color|}}}|style="color:{{{color}}}"}}>{{{1|Kak a̱swang sava ka}}}</span>]]</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" 41401 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noprint" style="font-style: italic; font-size: 85%">[[Special:Purge/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<span {{#if:{{{color|}}}|style="color:{{{color}}}"}}>{{{1|Kak a̱swang sava ka}}}</span>]]</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kace41u9nzxn5fqge6f0x9xoyegbvj0 10 7053 41402 2026-04-19T20:38:11Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{anchor|portals-browsebar}}{{flatlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center}}<!--The following should link to sections of Wikipedia:Contents/Portals --> [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Pyipyia̱-a̱lyiat a̱na̱nwuai]] - ([[Special:RandomInCategory/All portals|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]])<br> :[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Human activities|Naat mbwuot]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture and the arts|Taada]] : Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Geogr..." 41402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{anchor|portals-browsebar}}{{flatlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center}}<!--The following should link to sections of Wikipedia:Contents/Portals --> [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Pyipyia̱-a̱lyiat a̱na̱nwuai]] - ([[Special:RandomInCategory/All portals|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]])<br> :[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Human activities|Naat mbwuot]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture and the arts|Taada]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography and places|Lyen-a̱byin]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Health and fitness|Gbi̱ngban]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#History and events|Nkhang]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics and logic|Mathematics]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural and physical sciences|A̱kwa yet]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#People and self|Á̱niet]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy and thinking|Lyenfilosifi]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion and belief systems|Khwi]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Society and social sciences|Sot-á̱niet]] : [[Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology and applied sciences|Lyennkyangta̱m]] {{endflatlist}} ----<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o2z5tn02dhcigl84rv7wfrn75fpxrp8 41403 41402 2026-04-19T20:38:48Z Kambai Akau 15 41403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{anchor|portals-browsebar}}{{flatlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center}}<!--The following should link to sections of Wikipedia:Contents/Portals --> [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Pyipyia̱-a̱lyiat a̱na̱nwuai]] - ([[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]])<br> :[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Human activities|Naat mbwuot]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture and the arts|Taada]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography and places|Lyen-a̱byin]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Health and fitness|Gbi̱ngban]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#History and events|Nkhang]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics and logic|Mathematics]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural and physical sciences|A̱kwa yet]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#People and self|Á̱niet]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy and thinking|Lyenfilosifi]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion and belief systems|Khwi]] : [[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals#Society and social sciences|Sot-á̱niet]] : [[Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology and applied sciences|Lyennkyangta̱m]] {{endflatlist}} ----<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> prcb2gur48sugvxc0dazrm91j2g0kyn 10 7054 41404 2026-04-19T20:43:19Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Discover Wikipedia using [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</..." 41404 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Discover Wikipedia using [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:The arts|A̱na̱nwuai ghwang nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Biography|Biography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Current events|Current events portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Geography|Geography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:History|History portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Mathematics|Mathematics portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Science|Science portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Society|Society portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Technology|Technology portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/All portals|Random portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals|WikiProject Portals]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hxmc8npl4uep0qs155j1yl90zj5gkle 41405 41404 2026-04-19T20:45:04Z Kambai Akau 15 41405 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Discover Wikipedia using [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:The arts|A̱na̱nwuai ghwang nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Biography|Biography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Current events|Current events portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Geography|Geography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:History|History portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Mathematics|Mathematics portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Science|Science portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Society|Society portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyennkyangta̱m|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkyangta̱m]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals|WikiProject Portals]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2ftrzi1zxqj6un615j5k9jlumb2ajy1 41411 41405 2026-04-19T20:57:45Z Kambai Akau 15 41411 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Ta̱taat Wukipedia di̱n vak [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:The arts|A̱na̱nwuai ghwang nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Biography|Biography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Current events|Current events portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Geography|Geography portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:History|History portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Mathematics|Mathematics portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Science|Science portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Society|Society portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyennkyangta̱m|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkyangta̱m]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals|WikiProject Portals]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4bvxcdthxrex0653vay7ggqeaj24f7r 41412 41411 2026-04-19T21:03:04Z Kambai Akau 15 41412 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Ta̱taat Wukipedia di̱n vak [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nyian nghwughwu|A̱na̱nwuai nyian nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang shyicet|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang shyicet]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Naat mbwuot a̱zafwun|A̱na̱nwuai naat mbwuot a̱zafwun]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Lyennkhang-a̱byin|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkhang-a̱byin]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyenkidee|A̱na̱nwuai lyenkidee]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Sayen|A̱na̱nwuai sayen]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Society|Society portal]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyennkyangta̱m|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkyangta̱m]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals|WikiProject Portals]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> awhrnxxiqflqkgakyp81qvf221tv3v0 41417 41412 2026-04-19T21:09:46Z Kambai Akau 15 41417 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Ta̱taat Wukipedia di̱n vak [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nyian nghwughwu|A̱na̱nwuai nyian nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang shyicet|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang shyicet]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Naat mbwuot a̱zafwun|A̱na̱nwuai naat mbwuot a̱zafwun]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Lyennkhang-a̱byin|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkhang-a̱byin]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyenkidee|A̱na̱nwuai lyenkidee]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Sayen|A̱na̱nwuai sayen]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Sot-á̱niet|A̱na̱nwuai sot-á̱niet]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyennkyangta̱m|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkyangta̱m]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Á̱na̱nwuai WikiProject|Á̱na̱nwuai WikiProject]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> btnspil2nhvbxghf7v69o1osl8ou4fe 41418 41417 2026-04-19T21:11:25Z Kambai Akau 15 41418 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{center|'''Ta̱taat Wukipedia di̱n vak [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|á̱na̱nwuai]]'''}}</div> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Lorentzian Wormhole.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Contents/Portals|Lyulyoot a̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|The arts|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nyian nghwughwu|A̱na̱nwuai nyian nghwughwu]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Biography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang shyicet|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang shyicet]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Current events|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Naat mbwuot a̱zafwun|A̱na̱nwuai naat mbwuot a̱zafwun]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Geography|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[Portal:Lyennkhang-a̱byin|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkhang-a̱byin]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|History|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Nkhang|A̱na̱nwuai nkhang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Mathematics|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyenkidee|A̱na̱nwuai lyenkidee]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Science|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Sayen|A̱na̱nwuai sayen]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Society|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Sot-á̱niet|A̱na̱nwuai sot-á̱niet]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>{{Portal image link|Technology|size=35px}}</div> <div><span>[[A̱na̱nwuai:Lyennkyangta̱m|A̱na̱nwuai lyennkyangta̱m]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Random font awesome.svg|class=skin-invert|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Special:RandomInCategory/A̱mgba̱m á̱na̱nwuai|A̱na̱nwuai sa̱nseang]]</span></div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Portal.svg|35px|center|alt=icon]]</div> <div><span>[[Wukipedia:Á̱na̱nwuai Nta̱mWuki|Á̱na̱nwuai Nta̱mWuki]]</span></div> </li> <li> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 73jytztz9truaaw2qp2by2r2fu3pvmo 10 7055 41406 2026-04-19T20:46:44Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "[[File:{{Portal image|{{{1|}}}|border=1}}|{{if empty|{{{size|}}}|21x19px}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 41406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:{{Portal image|{{{1|}}}|border=1}}|{{if empty|{{{size|}}}|21x19px}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> osfnvxv9ca1ghu32o5h99yhuu9mzu3s 10 7056 41407 2026-04-19T20:51:39Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{#invoke:portal|image|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis links go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" 41407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:portal|image|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis links go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> doap1vsn96dgh3vz6i65csxxqfq3lqg 828 7057 41408 2026-04-19T20:52:32Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles. -- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which -- produces the image name for an individual portal. -- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A..." 41408 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles. -- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which -- produces the image name for an individual portal. -- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- -- The images data pages are separated by the first letter to reduce server load when images are added, changed, or removed. -- Previously all the images were on one data page at [[Module:Portal/images]], but this had the disadvantage that all -- 5,000,000 pages using this module needed to be refreshed every time an image was added or removed. ]==] local p = {} -- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local function sandboxVersion(s) return isSandbox and s..'-sand' or s end local templatestyles = 'Module:Portal'..sandbox..'/styles.css' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- List of non-talk namespaces which should not be tracked (Talk pages are never tracked) local badNamespaces = {'user','template','draft','wikipedia'} -- Check whether to do tracking in this namespace -- Returns true unless the page is one of the banned namespaces local function checkTracking(title) local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if thisPage.isTalkPage then return false end local ns = thisPage.nsText:lower() for _, v in ipairs(badNamespaces) do if ns == v then return false end end return true end local function matchImagePage(s) -- Finds the appropriate image subpage given a lower-case -- portal name plus the first letter of that portal name. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return end local firstLetter = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) local imagePage if mw.ustring.find(firstLetter, '^[a-z]') then imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/' .. firstLetter .. sandbox else imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/other' .. sandbox end return mw.loadData(imagePage)[s] end local function getAlias(s) -- Gets an alias from the image alias data page. local aliasData = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/aliases'..sandbox) for portal, aliases in pairs(aliasData) do for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do if alias == s then return portal end end end end local defaultImage = 'Portal-puzzle.svg|link=|alt=' local function getImageName(s) -- Gets the image name for a given string. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return defaultImage end s = mw.ustring.lower(s) local image = matchImagePage(s) or matchImagePage(getAlias(s)) or defaultImage image = mw.ustring.gsub(image,'^File:','') --- strip mistaken leading File: or Image: image = mw.ustring.gsub(image,'^Image:','') return image end local function exists(title) local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) -- If success = false, then we're out of expensive parser function calls and can't check whether it exists -- in that case, don't throw a Lua error return not success or exists end -- Function to check argument portals for errors, generate tracking categories if needed -- Function first checks for too few/many portals provided -- Then checks the portal list to purge any portals that don't exist -- Arguments: -- portals: raw list of portals -- args.tracking: is tracking requested? (will not track on bad titles or namespaces) -- args.redlinks: should redlinks be displayed? -- args.minPortals: minimum number of portal arguments -- args.maxPortals: maximum number of portal arguments -- Returns: -- portals = list of portals, with redlinks purged (if args.redlinks=false) -- trackingCat = possible tracking category -- errorMsg = error message function p._checkPortals(portals, args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil -- Tracking is on by default. -- It is disabled if any of the following is true -- 1/ the parameter "tracking" is set to 'no, 'n', or 'false' -- 2/ the current page fails the namespace or pagename tests local trackingEnabled = args.tracking and checkTracking() args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1 args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or -1 -- check for too few portals if #portals < args.minPortals then errMsg = 'please specify at least '..args.minPortals..' portal'..(args.minPortals > 1 and 's' or '') trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too few portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end -- check for too many portals if args.maxPortals >= 0 and #portals > args.maxPortals then errMsg = 'too many portals (maximum = '..args.maxPortals..')' trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too many portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end if not args.redlinks or trackingEnabled then -- make new list of portals that exist local existingPortals = {} for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalTitle = mw.title.new(portal,"Portal") -- if portal exists, put it into list if portalTitle and exists(portalTitle) then table.insert(existingPortals,portal) -- otherwise set tracking cat elseif trackingEnabled then trackingCat = "[[Category:Portal templates with redlinked portals]]" end end -- If redlinks is off, use portal list purged of redlinks portals = args.redlinks and portals or existingPortals -- if nothing left after purge, set tracking cat if #portals == 0 and trackingEnabled then trackingCat = trackingCat.."[[Category:Pages with empty portal template]]" end end return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end local function portalBox(args) return mw.html.create('ul') :attr('role', 'navigation') :attr('aria-label', 'Portals') :addClass('noprint') :addClass(args.error and '' or sandboxVersion('portalbox')) :addClass(args.border and sandboxVersion('portalborder') or '') :addClass(sandboxVersion(args.left and 'portalleft' or 'portalright')) :css('margin', args.margin or nil) :newline() end local function fillBox(root, contents) for _, item in ipairs(contents) do local entry = root:tag('li') entry:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-entry')) local image = entry:tag('span') image:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-image')) image:wikitext(item[1]) local link = entry:tag('span') link:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-link')) link:wikitext(item[2]) end return root end local function noviewer(portalImage) -- Function to add noviewer class to filespec for portalImage local portalImage, hasClass = mw.ustring.gsub(portalImage, "class%s*=[^%|]+", "%0 noviewer") if hasClass == 0 then portalImage = portalImage.."|class=noviewer" end return portalImage end function p._portal(portals, args) -- This function builds the portal box used by the {{portal}} template. -- Normalize all arguments if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end args.addBreak = args['break'] for key, default in pairs({left=false,tracking=true,nominimum=false, redlinks=false,addBreak=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil args.minPortals = args.nominimum and 0 or 1 args.maxPortals = -1 portals, trackingCat, errMsg = p._checkPortals(portals, args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) -- if error message, put it in the box and return if errMsg then if args.border then -- suppress error message when border=no args.error = true -- recreate box without fancy formatting root = portalBox(args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) local errTag = root:tag('strong') errTag:addClass('error') errTag:css('padding','0.2em') errTag:wikitext('Error: '..errMsg) end return tostring(root) end -- if no portals (and no error), just return tracking category if #portals == 0 then return trackingCat end local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. local defaultUsed = nil for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalImage = getImageName(portal) if portalImage == defaultImage then defaultUsed = portal else portalImage = noviewer(portalImage) end local image = string.format('[[File:%s|32x28px]]', portalImage) local link = string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s%sportal]]', portal, portal, args.addBreak and '<br />' or ' ') table.insert(contents, {image, link}) end if defaultUsed and args.tracking and checkTracking() then local cat = string.format('[[Category:Portal templates with default image|%s]]', defaultUsed) root:wikitext(cat) end return tostring(fillBox(root, contents)) end function p._demo(imageList, args) for key, default in pairs({left=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. for _, fn in ipairs(imageList) do local image = string.format('[[File:%s|32x28px]]',noviewer(fn)) local link = string.format('[[:File:%s|%s]]',fn,fn) table.insert(contents,{image,link}) end return tostring(fillBox(root,contents)) end function p._image(portal,keep) -- Wrapper function to allow getImageName() to be accessed through #invoke. -- backward compatibility: if table passed, take first element if type(portal) == 'table' then portal = portal[1] end local name = getImageName(portal) -- If keep is yes (or equivalent), then allow all metadata (like image borders) to be returned -- also, add "noviewer" class to metadata local keepargs = yesno(keep) if keepargs then return noviewer(name) end -- otherwise, just keep filename, plus optional category local args = mw.text.split(name, "|", true) local result = {args[1]} -- the filename always comes first local category = '' -- parse name, looking for category arguments for i = 2,#args do local m = mw.ustring.match(args[i], "^%s*category%s*=") if m then table.insert(result, args[i]) end end -- reassemble arguments return table.concat(result,"|") end local function getAllImageTable() -- Returns an array containing all image subpages (minus aliases) as loaded by mw.loadData. local images = {} for i, subpage in ipairs{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'other'} do local imageTable = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/' .. subpage .. sandbox) for portal, image in pairs(imageTable) do local args = mw.text.split(image,"|") images[portal] = args[1] -- just use image filename end end return images end function p._displayAll(portals, args) -- This function displays all portals that have portal images. This function is for maintenance purposes and should not be used in -- articles, for two reasons: 1) there are over 1500 portals with portal images, and 2) the module doesn't record how the portal -- names are capitalized, so the portal links may be broken. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() portals = portals or {} for portal in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do table.insert(portals,lang:ucfirst(portal)) end table.sort(portals) args.redlinks = args.redlinks or "yes" return p._portal(portals, args) end function p._imageDupes() -- This function searches the image subpages to find duplicate images. If duplicate images exist, it is not necessarily a bad thing, -- as different portals might just happen to choose the same image. However, this function is helpful in identifying images that -- should be moved to a portal alias for ease of maintenance. local exists, dupes = {}, {} for portal, image in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do if not exists[image] then exists[image] = portal else table.insert(dupes, string.format('The image "[[:File:%s|%s]]" is used for both portals "%s" and "%s".', image, image, exists[image], portal)) end end if #dupes < 1 then return 'No duplicate images found.' else return 'The following duplicate images were found:\n* ' .. table.concat(dupes, '\n* ') end end local function processPortalArgs(args) -- This function processes a table of arguments and returns two tables: an array of portal names for processing by ipairs, and a table of -- the named arguments that specify style options, etc. We need to use ipairs because we want to list all the portals in the order -- they were passed to the template, but we also want to be able to deal with positional arguments passed explicitly, for example -- {{portal|2=Politics}}. The behaviour of ipairs is undefined if nil values are present, so we need to make sure they are all removed. args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} local portals = {} local namedArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and type(v) == 'string' then -- Make sure we have no non-string portal names. table.insert(portals, k) elseif type(k) ~= 'number' then namedArgs[k] = v end end table.sort(portals) for i, v in ipairs(portals) do portals[i] = args[v] end return portals, namedArgs end -- Entry point for sorting portals from other named arguments function p._processPortalArgs(args) return processPortalArgs(args) end function p.image(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) return p._image(portals[1],args.border) end function p.demo(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } return styles..p._demo(args,args) end local function makeWrapper(funcName) -- Processes external arguments and sends them to the other functions. return function (frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking -- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise -- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console -- or from another Lua module. -- Also: trim whitespace and remove blank arguments local origArgs = getArgs(frame) -- create two tables to pass to func: an array of portal names, and a table of named arguments. local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) local results = '' if funcName == '_portal' or funcName == '_displayAll' then results = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } end return results .. p[funcName](portals, args) end end for _, funcName in ipairs{'portal', 'imageDupes', 'displayAll'} do p[funcName] = makeWrapper('_' .. funcName) end return p 17la7cpkbw894t9i08xfqc16pd5ncik 828 7058 41409 2026-04-19T20:55:54Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "G" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "G". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41409 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "G" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "G". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["gabon"] = "Flag of Gabon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["game theory"] = "Tictactoe-cgt-star.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["gaeilge"] = "Ireland smaller.svg|alt=map", ["gaelic games"] = "GaelicGamesProjectLogo.png|alt=icon", ["games"] = "Nuvola apps kbackgammon.png|alt=icon", ["gardening"] = "France Loiret La Bussiere Potager 05.jpg|alt=icon", ["gastropods"] = "Grapevinesnail 01a.jpg|alt=icon", ["gene wiki"] = "Gene Wiki logo.png|alt=icon", ["geodesy"] = "Latitude and longitude graticule on an ellipsoid.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["geographical coordinates"] = "MapL.png|alt=icon", ["geography"] = "Terra.png|link=|alt=icon", ["geography of india"] = "India physical map.svg|alt=map", ["geology"] = "WikiProject Geology.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["geophysics"] = "Geodynamo Between Reversals.gif|alt=icon", ["georgia (country)"] = "Flag of Georgia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["georgia (u.s. state)"] = "Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["german"] = "German dialectal map.PNG|border|link=German language|alt=map", ["german empire"] = "Flag of the German Empire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["germany"] = "Flag of Germany.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["ghana"] = "Flag of Ghana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["gibraltar"] = "Flag of Gibraltar.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["gilbert and sullivan"] = "Pinaforeplaybill.jpg|link=|alt=", ["gilgit-baltistan"] = "Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["glaciers"] = "Baltoro Glacier, Pakistan 2012.png|alt=icon", ["global warming"] = "Change in Average Temperature.svg|alt=icon", ---Please do not add the file "Flag of Goa.svg" for Portal:Goa. This is due to the flag not being the offical flag and discussions on [[Template_talk:Portal#Goa_(2)] ["go"] = "GO game.png|alt=", ["goa"] = "GOA Colva Beach - panoramio.jpg|alt=photo", ["governments of canada"] = "Canada Parliament2.jpg|alt=icon", ["greater los angeles"] = "Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["greater manchester"] = "England Greater Manchester numbered.svg|alt=icon", ["greece"] = "Flag of Greece.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["greenland"] = "Flag of Greenland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["grenada"] = "Flag of Grenada.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guadeloupe"] = "Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guam"] = "Flag of Guam.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guatemala"] = "Flag of Guatemala.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guernsey"] = "Flag of Guernsey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guinea"] = "Flag of Guinea.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["guinea-bissau"] = "Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["gujarat"] = "Seal of Gujarat.svg|link=|alt=", ["guyana"] = "Flag of Guyana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["gymnastics"] = "Noun-gymnastics-11185.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", } df6ciciiqklrwdamxx0l9hbvi053td2 828 7059 41410 2026-04-19T20:57:03Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "T" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "T". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41410 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "T" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "T". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["taiwan"] = "Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tajikistan"] = "Flag of Tajikistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tamil"] = "Word Tamil.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["tamils"] = "Tamil distribution.png|alt=icon", ["tamil nadu"] = "TamilNadu Logo.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["tango"] = "Luciana y José.jpg|alt=", ["tanks"] = "AMISOM T-55.jpg|link=|alt=", ["tanzania"] = "Flag of Tanzania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tashkent"] = "Emblem of Tashkent.svg|link=|alt=emblem", ["tasmania"] = "Flag of Tasmania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["technology"] = "Noun-technology.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["technology and applied sciences"] = "Bruce McCandless II during EVA in 1984.jpg|link=|alt=", ["telangana"] = "Warangal fort.jpg|link=|alt=", ["telecommunication"] = "Telecom-icon.svg|link=|alt=", ["telephones"] = "Telephone icon blue gradient.svg|link=|alt=telephone icon", ["television"] = "Blank television set.svg|alt=icon", ["tennessee"] = "Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tennis"] = "Tennis ball.svg|alt=icon", ["texas"] = "Flag of Texas.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["texas a&m university"] = "Texas A&M University logo.svg|link=|alt=logo", ["texas tech university"] = "Texas Tech Athletics logo.svg|link=|alt=logo", ["textile arts"] = "Blue crocheting thread.jpg|alt=icon", ["thailand"] = "Flag of Thailand.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["the arts"] = "Nuvola apps package graphics.png|alt=icon", ["the bahamas"] = "Flag of the Bahamas.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["the gambia"] = "Flag of The Gambia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["the simpsons"] = "Simpsons tv icon.svg|alt=icon", ["theatre"] = "P culture.svg|alt=icon", ["tobago"] = "Tobago-sunset.jpg|alt=icon", ["togo"] = "Flag of Togo.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tokelau"] = "Flag of Tokelau.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tokyo"] = "PrefSymbol-Tokyo.svg|link=|alt=", ["tonga"] = "Flag of Tonga.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tornadoes"] = "Icona catastrofi.png|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["toronto"] = "Toronto Flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["toys"] = "Toy Soldier.svg|alt=icon", ["traditional african religions"] = "Brooklyn Museum 1989.51.39 Nommo Figure with Raised Arms.jpg|alt=icon", ["trains"] = "P train.svg|alt=icon", ["transgender"] = "Portal Transgender.svg|alt=icon", ["transport in india"] = "Highway and Railway Map of India OSM.png|border|alt=map", ["transportation"] = "Nuvola apps ksysv square.svg|alt=icon", ["trees"] = "Tree template.svg|alt=icon", ["trinidad and tobago"] = "Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tripura"] = "Seal of Tripura.svg|link=|alt=seal|class=skin-invert-image", ["tropical cyclones"] = "Cyclone Catarina from the ISS on March 26 2004.JPG|link=|alt=", ["tsunamis"] = "TsunamiHazardSign.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["tunisia"] = "Flag of Tunisia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["turkey"] = "Flag of Turkey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["turkmenistan"] = "Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["turks and caicos islands"] = "Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tuvalu"] = "Flag of Tuvalu.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["tyrol"] = "Tirol Wappen.PNG|link=|alt=" } 3kyfxudsx5cbvwtlxqy701n7txxt3nm 828 7060 41413 2026-04-19T21:04:44Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "C" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "C". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41413 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "C" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "C". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be -- omitted. ]==] local ambox_globe = "Ambox globe.svg" local hour=tonumber(os.date("%k")) if hour >= 22 or hour < 6 then ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg" else if hour >= 14 and hour < 22 then ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Americas.svg" end end return { ["california"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["california delta"] = "California SD-03 (2011).svg|alt=map", ["california roads"] = "California 1.svg|link=|alt=sign", ["california state university"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cambodia"] = "Flag of Cambodia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cameroon"] = "Flag of Cameroon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["canada"] = "Maple Leaf (from roundel).svg|alt=flag", ["canadian communities"] = "Map Canada political-geo.png|link=|alt=", ["canadian football"] = "Canadian football.png|alt=icon", ["canadian law"] = "Supreme Court of Canada.jpg|link=|alt=", ["canadian territories"] = "Northern Canada.svg|alt=icon", ["canary islands"] = "Flag of the Canary Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cannabis"] = "Cannabis leaf.svg|alt=icon", ["cape cod and the islands"] = "Nobska Lighthouse 1.jpg|alt=icon", ["cape verde"] = "Flag of Cape Verde.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["capital district"] = "Empire State Plaza symbol 2.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["capitalism"] = "Capitalismlogo.svg|alt=icon", ["caribbean"] = "Relief Map of Caribbean.png|alt=map", ["caribbean community"] = "Flag of CARICOM.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cars"] = "Sportcar sergio luiz ara 01.svg|link=|alt=", ["cartoon network"] = "Cartoon Network.svg|border|link=|alt=", ["cartoon"] = "Mad scientist.svg|alt=icon", ["catalan-speaking countries"] = "Siñal d'Aragón.svg|border|alt=icon", ["categories"] = "Gnome-fs-directory yellow.svg|alt=icon", ["catholic church"] = "046CupolaSPietro.jpg|border|alt=icon", ["cats"] = "Cat03.jpg|alt=icon", ["cayman islands"] = "Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["celts"] = "Triple-Spiral-4turns green transparent.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["central african republic"] = "Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["central america"] = "Age of Consent - Central America.svg|alt=icon", ["central asia"] = "Central Asian Games participating countries.PNG|alt=icon", ["cetaceans"] = "Sperm whale fluke.jpg|link=|alt=", ["chad"] = "Flag of Chad.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["chandigarh"] = "Gandhi Bhawan at Punjab University.jpg|alt=icon", ["channel islands"] = "Flag of Sark.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["chemistry"] = "Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg|link=|alt=", ["chennai"] = "Chennai High Court 1200x800.jpg|alt=icon", ["cheshire"] = "Cheshire Flag.svg|border|alt=icon", ["chess"] = "Chess.svg|alt=icon", ["chhattisgarh"] = "India Chhattisgarh locator map.svg|border|alt=map", ["chicago"] = "Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg|link=|alt=", ["children's literature"] = "Tom Sawyer 1876 frontispiece.jpg|link=|alt=", ["chile"] = "Flag of Chile.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["china"] = "Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["christianity"] = "P christianity.svg|alt=icon", ["christianity in india"] = "India with cross.svg|alt=icon", ["christmas"] = "Xmas tree.svg|link=|alt=", ["christmas island"] = "Flag of Christmas Island.svg|link=|alt=flag", ["civilizations"] = "Lascar Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun in the background (4566574277).jpg|border|alt=icon", ["civil rights movement"] = "Logo SNCC.svg|link=WP:ACRM|alt=", ["cities"] = "Ciudad.svg|alt=icon", ["clans of scotland"] = "Scottish clan map.png|link=|alt=map", ["classical music"] = "Audio a.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["classical tamil"] = "Word_Tamil.svg|link=|alt=word|class=skin-invert-image", ["climate change"] = "Climate change icon.png|link=|alt=icon", ["climbing"] = "Pictograms-nps-land-technical_rock_climbing.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["clothing"] = "Emojione 1F458.svg|alt=icon", ["cocos (keeling) islands"] = "Flag of Australia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["coffee"] = "Emblem-relax.svg|alt=icon", ["college basketball"] = "Basketball.png|link=|alt=", ["college football"] = "NCAAFootball transparent.png|alt=icon", ["colombia"] = "Flag of Colombia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["colorado"] = "Flag of Colorado.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["comedy"] = "SMirC-laugh.svg|alt=icon", ["comics"] = "Wikipetan-manga.png|alt=icon", ["communism"] = "Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg|link=|alt=", ["community"] = "P globe blue.png|alt=icon", ["comoros"] = "Flag of the Comoros.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["companies"] = "Industry5.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["computer programming"] = "Octicons-terminal.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["computer science"] = "Internet map 1024.jpg|alt=icon", ["connecticut"] = "Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["conservatism"] = "DodgerBlue flag waving.svg|link=|alt=", ["constructed languages"] = "Design conlang.png|alt=icon", ["contents"] = "Wikipedia's W.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["contents/indexes"] = "Pointing-right.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["contents/lists"] = "Liste.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["contents/outlines"] = "Pointing-left.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["cooking"] = "One chef's hat.png|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["cook islands"] = "Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cornwall"] = "Flag of Cornwall.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cosmology"] = "Ilc 9yr moll4096.png|link=|alt=", ["costa rica"] = "Flag of Costa Rica.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["côte d'ivoire"] = "Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["countries"] = "P countries-vector.svg|alt=icon", ["county kilkenny"] = "County Kilkenny arms.svg|alt=coat of arms", ["covid-19"] = "SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg|alt=virus icon", ["cretaceous"] = "Shantungosaurus-v4.jpg|alt=", ["cricket"] = "Cricketball.png|link=|alt=", ["criminal justice"] = "Scale of justice 2.svg|link=|alt=", ["croatia"] = "Flag of Croatia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["crustaceans"] = "Charybdis japonica.jpg|alt=icon", ["cuba"] = "Flag of Cuba.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["culture"] = "Taos Pueblo 1992.jpg|alt=icon", ["cumbria"] = "Herdwick sheep crop.jpg|alt=icon", ["curaçao"] = "Flag of Curaçao.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cue sports"] = "Eight Ball Rack 2005 SeanMcClean.jpg|alt=icon", ["current events"] = ambox_globe .. "|link=|alt=", ["current events/turkey"] = "Wikinews-logo.png|alt=icon", ["cycling"] = "Cycling (road) pictogram.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["cyprus"] = "Flag of Cyprus.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["czech republic"] = "Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", } enl8ouer3ttdecjbijtk2hvnx1etc3a 828 7061 41414 2026-04-19T21:05:48Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "H" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "H". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41414 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "H" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "H". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["haiti"] = "Flag of Haiti.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["hamburg"] = "Flag of Hamburg.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["hampshire"] = "EnglandHampshire.svg|link=|alt=", ["haryana"] = "YamunaRiver.jpg|alt=icon", ["harz"] = "DennertFirTree.svg|alt=icon", ["hawaii"] = "Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["help"] = "Wikipedia help.png|alt=icon", ["heraldry"] = "Azure, a bend Or.svg|alt=icon", ["heraldry and vexillology"] = "En-wikipedia arms 9.svg|alt=icon", ["hertfordshire"] = "Hertsflag.jpg|link=|alt=", ["himachal pradesh"] = "Kinnaur Kailash.jpg|link=|alt=", ["hillary clinton"] = "Hillary Rodham Clinton.jpg|link=|alt=", ["hindi cinema"] = "Indiafilm.svg|alt=icon", ["hinduism"] = "Aum Om red.svg|link=|alt=", ["hindustani"] = "Hindustani.svg|link=|alt=script|class=skin-invert-image", ["hip hop"] = "Loudspeaker-crystal-theme.svg|alt=icon", ["hisar"] = "Fort of Firoz Shah Tughlaq at Hisar.jpg|link=|alt=photo", ["hispanic and latino americans"] = "Flag of the Hispanicity.svg|alt=icon", ["history"] = "P history.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["history of science"] = "Newton's reflecting telescope.jpg|link=|alt=image", ["history of the latter day saint movement"] = "Joseph Smith receiving golden plates.jpg|border|link=|alt=", ["hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy"] = "Answer to Life.png|alt=icon", ["holidays"] = "Calendar icon.svg|alt=icon", ["holy roman empire"] = "Reichskrone.jpg|link=|alt=image", ["honduras"] = "Flag of Honduras.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["hong kong"] = "Flag of Hong Kong.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["horses"] = "Finnhorse stallion.jpg|alt=icon", ["hotels"] = "Map Icon - Hotel.png|alt=icon", ["housing"] = "Big single-family home 2.jpg|link=|alt=", ["hudson valley"] = "Hudson river from bear mountain bridge.jpg|alt=icon", ["human–computer interaction"] = "Mouse icon vector.png|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["human rights"] = "HumanRightsLogo.svg|link=|alt=", ["human sexuality"] = "Bisexuality symbol (bold, color).svg|alt=icon", ["hungary"] = "Flag of Hungary.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["hyderabad"] = "Charminar Hyderabad 1.jpg|alt=icon", } kcmzr0s8xpngbonk5x6yur838bfdk79 828 7062 41415 2026-04-19T21:06:44Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "M" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "M". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41415 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "M" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "M". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["macau"] = "Flag of Macau.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["macedonia"] = "Greater Macedonia.png|border|link=|alt=map", ["madagascar"] = "Flag of Madagascar.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["madeira"] = "Flag of Madeira.svg|border|alt=flag", ["madhya pradesh"] = "India Madhya Pradesh locator map.svg|border|alt=map", ["maharashtra"] = "Maharashtra in India.svg|alt=icon", ["maine"] = "Flag of Maine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["malawi"] = "Flag of Malawi.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["malaysia"] = "Flag of Malaysia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["maldives"] = "Flag of Maldives.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mali"] = "Flag of Mali.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["malta"] = "Flag of Malta.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mammals"] = "Okapi2.jpg|alt=icon", ["manipur"] = "India Manipur locator map.svg|border|alt=map", ["manitoba"] = "Flag of Manitoba.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["manufacturing"] = "Noun-manufacturing-7481278.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["maps"] = "Worldmap LandAndPolitical.jpg|link=|alt=", ["marine life"] = "Yellow.tang.arp.jpg|link=|alt=", ["mario"] = "Mario emblem.svg|link=|alt=", ["marshall islands"] = "Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["martial arts"] = "Yin and Yang.svg|link=|alt=", ["martinique"] = "Flag of Martinique.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["maryland"] = "Flag of Maryland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["maryland roads"] = "MD blank.svg|link=|alt=", ["massachusetts"] = "Flag of Massachusetts.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mathematics"] = "Nuvola apps edu mathematics blue-p.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["mauritania"] = "Flag of Mauritania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mauritius"] = "Flag of Mauritius.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mayotte"] = "Flag of Mayotte (local).svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["measurement"] = "Roman bronze balance, excavated at Pompei. Wellcome M0014276.jpg|alt=photo", ["mecklenburg-vorpommern"] = "Flag of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["media"] = "Icon Camera.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["medicine"] = "WHO Rod.svg|alt=icon|link=|class=skin-invert-image", ["meghalaya"] = "Seal of Meghalaya.svg|alt=seal", ["melanesia"] = "Melanesian Cultural Area.png|border|link=|alt=map", ["mesoamerica"] = "Máscara de Xiuhtecuhtli Cultura Azteza-Mixteca Ars Summum.JPG|link=|alt=", ["mesozoic"] = "Diplodocus longus(2).jpg|alt=icon", ["methodism"] = "John Wesley clipped.png|link=|alt=", ["mexico"] = "Flag of Mexico.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["michigan"] = "Flag of Michigan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["michigan highways"] = "M-Blank.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["micronesia"] = "Micronesian Cultural Area.png|border|link=|alt=map", ["middle ages"] = "The Metropolitan M Stamp.PNG|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["middle east"] = "MiddleEast blacky.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["military history"] = "Waricon.svg|link=|alt=", ["military history of australia"] = "Flag of Australia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["military history of germany"] = "Bundeswehr Kreuz Black.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["minerals"] = "Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|alt=photo", ["minnesota"] = "Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mississippi"] = "Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["missouri"] = "Flag of Missouri.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mizoram"] = "Seal of Mizoram.svg|link=|alt=", ["modern history"] = "Klepsydra-pt.svg|link=|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["moldova"] = "Flag of Moldova.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["monaco"] = "Flag of Monaco.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["monarchy"] = "Imperial Crown Heraldry.svg|alt=icon", ["money"] = "Bills and coins.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["mongolia"] = "Flag of Mongolia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["montana"] = "Flag of Montana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["montenegro"] = "Flag of Montenegro.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["monterey bay area"] = "Monterey Bay Map (cropped).png|border|alt=map", ["montserrat"] = "Flag of Montserrat.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["morocco"] = "Flag of Morocco.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mountains"] = "The Matterhorn as seen from Zermatt.png|alt=icon", ["mozambique"] = "Flag of Mozambique.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["mumbai"] = "Mumbai Taj.JPG|alt=icon", ["munich"] = "Flag of Munich (striped).svg|link=|alt=flag", ["museums"] = "Map symbol museum.svg|alt=icon", ["music"] = "GClef.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["musical theatre"] = "MTLogo2.png|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["myanmar"] = "Flag of Myanmar.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["myrtle beach"] = "Myrtle Beach ferris wheel.jpg|alt=photo", ["myths"] = "Draig.svg|link=|alt=" } j1cs9v8vhq5gofsw1bxw1t386zwux2e 828 7063 41416 2026-04-19T21:08:04Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "--[==[ This is the "S" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "S". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". --..." 41416 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "S" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "S". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["saba"] = "Flag of Saba.svg|border|alt=flag", ["saint barthelemy"] = "Flag of Saint Barthelemy (local).svg|border|alt=flag", ["saint helena, ascension and tristan da cunha"] = "Flag of Saint Helena.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saint kitts and nevis"] = "Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saint lucia"] = "Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saint martin"] = "Flag of Saint Martin.png|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saint pierre and miquelon"] = "Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saint vincent and the grenadines"] = "Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saints"] = "Gloriole blur.svg|link=|alt=", ["samoa"] = "Flag of Samoa.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["san antonio"] = "Coat of arms of San Antonio.svg|alt=arms", ["san diego"] = "San Diego,California,USA. - panoramio (139).jpg|alt=photo", ["san francisco bay area"] = "SF From Marin Highlands3.jpg|border|link=|alt=", ["san marino"] = "Flag of San Marino.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["são tomé and príncipe"] = "Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saskatchewan"] = "Flag of Saskatchewan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saudi arabia"] = "Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["saxony"] = "Flag of Saxony.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["schleswig-holstein"] = "Flag of Schleswig-Holstein (state).svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["schools"] = "School.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["science"] = "Nuvola apps kalzium.svg|alt=icon", ["science and academia"] = "Rachel Carson w (cropped).jpg|link=|alt=photo", ["science fiction"] = "Sf-userbox.png|alt=icon", ["scotland"] = "Flag of Scotland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["scottish islands"] = "Scottish Isles.gif|alt=map", ["scouting"] = "WikiProject Scouting fleur-de-lis dark.svg|alt=icon", ["seamounts"] = "Seamount.svg|link=|alt=", ["seattle"] = "SpaceNeedleTopClose.jpg|alt=icon", ["senegal"] = "Flag of Senegal.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["seoul"] = "Flag_of_Seoul_cropped.gif|link=|alt=flag", ["september 11 attacks"] = "Y24-Wtc-september-5.jpg|alt=icon", ["serbia"] = "Flag of Serbia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["seton hall university"] = "Shu logo.png|link=|alt=logo", ["sex work"] = "Umbrella-159361.svg|link=|alt=", ["seychelles"] = "Flag of Seychelles.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["sharjah"] = "Flag of Sharjah.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["sharks"] = "Greyreefsharksmall2.jpg|alt=icon", ["shia islam"] = "Ghadir logo.png|alt=icon", ["siberia"] = "Kuznetsk Alatau 3.jpg|border|alt=photo", ["sierra leone"] = "Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["sikhism"] = "Khanda emblem.svg|link=|alt=", ["sikkim"] = "Seal of Sikkim color.png|link=|alt=seal", ["sindh"] = "Flag of Sindh.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["singapore"] = "Flag of Singapore.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["sint eustatius"] = "Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|border|alt=flag", ["sint maarten"] = "Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["slovakia"] = "Flag of Slovakia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["slovenia"] = "Flag of Slovenia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["snakes"] = "Snake icon.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["snooker"] = "Snooker balls triangled.png|alt=icon", ["social movements"] = "Peace sign.svg|link=|alt=|class=skin-invert-image", ["social science"] = "Social sciences.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["socialism"] = "Red flag II.svg|alt=icon", ["society"] = "Social sciences.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["sociology"] = "People icon.svg|link=Sociology|alt=icon", ["software"] = "Crystal Clear device cdrom unmount.png|alt=icon", ["solar system"] = "Solar system.jpg|link=|alt=", ["solomon islands"] = "Flag of Solomon Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["somalia"] = "Flag of Somalia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["somaliland"] = "Flag of Somaliland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["somerset"] = "Somerset shield.png|alt=icon", ["south africa"] = "Flag of South Africa.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south america"] = "South America (orthographic projection).svg|alt=map", ["south asia"] = "India 78.40398E 20.74980N.jpg|link=|alt=", ["south australia"] = "Flag of South Australia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south carolina"] = "Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south dakota"] = "Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south east england"] = "EnglandSouthEast.png|alt=icon", ["south georgia and the south sandwich islands"] = "Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south korea"] = "Flag of South Korea.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["south sudan"] = "Flag of South Sudan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["southeast asia"] = "Location Southeast Asia.svg|link=|alt=", ["southern california"] = "USA California Southern location map.svg|alt=map", ["soviet union"] = "Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["space"] = "Earth-moon.jpg|link=|alt=", ["spaceflight"] = "RocketSunIcon.svg|link=|alt=", ["spain"] = "Flag of Spain.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["speculative fiction"] = "Dragon-149393.svg|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image", ["speculative fiction/fantasy"] = "Masked man.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["speculative fiction/horror"] = "Vampire Smiley.png|alt=icon", ["speculative fiction/science fiction"] = "Sf-userbox.png|alt=icon", ["sports"] = "Sports icon.png|link=|alt=", ["sports and games"] = "Sports and games.png|alt=icon", ["sport of athletics"] = "Roman bronze copy of Myron’s Discobolos, 2nd century CE (Glyptothek Munich).jpg|alt=photo", ["sri lanka"] = "Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["staffordshire"] = "Staffordshire Flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["stamford"] = "Stamford town crest.png|alt=crest", ["stanford university"] = "Stanford logo.png|link=|alt=logo", ["stars"] = "He1523a.jpg|alt=icon", ["statistics"] = "Fisher iris versicolor sepalwidth.svg|alt=icon", ["sudan"] = "Flag of Sudan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["superfunds"] = "Superfund sites.svg|alt=map", ["supermarkets"] = "ShoppingCart.svg|alt=icon", ["suriname"] = "Flag of Suriname.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["surrey"] = "EnglandSurrey.png|alt=icon", ["sweden"] = "Flag of Sweden.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["switzerland"] = "Flag of Switzerland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["sydney"] = "Sydney COA.gif|alt=icon", ["syria"] = "Flag of Syria.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["systems engineering initiative"] = "Systems Engineering Process II.gif|link=|alt=diagram", ["systems science"] = "Complex-adaptive-system.jpg|link=|alt=diagram" } 355oexslopn7iwd8repl2m8nos2aacj 10 7064 41428 2026-04-19T21:36:52Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Portals]] 41428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Portals]] bb2w8lp9pftzw6ypfdle6mta0qpgteo 10 7065 41429 2026-04-19T21:38:57Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{hlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center; clear:both; padding:0.25em 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{textcolour|}}}| color:{{{textcolour}}}}}|'''What are [[Wikipedia:Portal|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|portals}}|portals}}]]?'''|'''[[Wikipedia:Contents/Portals|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|List of portals}}|List of portals}}]]'''|{{portal other|Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:{{PAGENAME}}/|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}'''|{{..." 41429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center; clear:both; padding:0.25em 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{textcolour|}}}| color:{{{textcolour}}}}}|'''What are [[Wikipedia:Portal|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|portals}}|portals}}]]?'''|'''[[Wikipedia:Contents/Portals|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|List of portals}}|List of portals}}]]'''|{{portal other|[[Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:{{PAGENAME}}/|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}'''|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|Sub-pages of Portal:{{PAGENAME}}}}|Sub-pages of Portal:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h5mraaf9wndfw0r05v38uhhvpfi2hvo 41430 41429 2026-04-19T21:41:25Z Kambai Akau 15 41430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hlist<includeonly>|class=noprint</includeonly>|style=text-align: center; clear:both; padding:0.25em 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{textcolour|}}}| color:{{{textcolour}}}}}|'''Yihwa yet [[Wukipedia:A̱na̱nwuai|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|á̱na̱nwuai}}|á̱na̱nwuai}}]] na?'''|'''[[Wukipedia:Nkyangmami/Á̱na̱nwuai|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|Lyulyoot á̱na̱nwuai}}|Lyulyoot á̱na̱nwuai}}]]'''|{{portal other|[[Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:{{PAGENAME}}/|{{#if:{{{linkcolour|}}}'''|{{color|{{{linkcolour}}}|Sub-pages of Portal:{{PAGENAME}}}}|A̱bangwat A̱na̱nwuai:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4pct7hjvbmffg0wshrg4ftx87pq5puk 0 7066 41431 2026-04-19T22:08:35Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "'''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. Sot ''German Labour Front'' ja ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja j..." 41431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. Sot ''German Labour Front'' ja ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja ji̱ si̱ laai ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyoot nang konyan mi̱ swanta hu lyen a̱ni. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025, ka̱mpa̱ni jini ku byia̱ a̱yang-kurum mi̱ kaswuo a̱ na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng bilyon $58.9 A̱BA̱.<ref>https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/the-10-most-valuable-auto-companies-in-the-world</ref> Á̱ bu lyen ka̱mpa̱ni ji mat mato Kuvak nji ji̱ yet a̱lama Sot Volkswagen wu, a̱ ku yet a̱vwuonyian mato a̱ shi a̱ swak mi̱ swanta ka di̱n vak lyiai mato mi̱ ndyia̱ 2016 ma̱ng 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|title=Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal|work=USA Today|last=Bomey|first=Nathan|date=30 Zwat Jhyiung 2017|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511190411/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> i9iava6kzs67mnexvkzbafaomrsc6xj 41433 41431 2026-04-19T22:16:14Z Kambai Akau 15 41433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Volkswagen/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Volkswagen/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Volkswagen/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Volkswagen/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Volkswagen/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Volkswagen/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. Sot ''German Labour Front'' ja ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja ji̱ si̱ laai ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyoot nang konyan mi̱ swanta hu lyen a̱ni. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025, ka̱mpa̱ni jini ku byia̱ a̱yang-kurum mi̱ kaswuo a̱ na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng bilyon $58.9 A̱BA̱.<ref>https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/the-10-most-valuable-auto-companies-in-the-world</ref> Á̱ bu lyen ka̱mpa̱ni ji mat mato Kuvak nji ji̱ yet a̱lama Sot Volkswagen wu, a̱ ku yet a̱vwuonyian mato a̱ shi a̱ swak mi̱ swanta ka di̱n vak lyiai mato mi̱ ndyia̱ 2016 ma̱ng 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|title=Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal|work=USA Today|last=Bomey|first=Nathan|date=30 Zwat Jhyiung 2017|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511190411/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|archive-date=11 Zwat Tswuon 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Jami̱ni]] eapk57t573qhqv0tphgu2yza3aj3nd2 41434 41433 2026-04-19T22:25:06Z Kambai Akau 15 41434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Volkswagen/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Volkswagen/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Volkswagen/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Volkswagen/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Volkswagen/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Volkswagen/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Sakzoni A̱byin, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. Sot [[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni]] ji ja ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja ji̱ si̱ laai ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyoot nang konyan mi̱ swanta hu lyen a̱ni. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025, ka̱mpa̱ni jini ku byia̱ a̱yang-kurum mi̱ kaswuo a̱ na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng bilyon $58.9 A̱BA̱.<ref>https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/the-10-most-valuable-auto-companies-in-the-world</ref> Á̱ bu lyen ka̱mpa̱ni ji mat mato Kuvak nji ji̱ yet a̱lama Sot Volkswagen wu, a̱ ku yet a̱vwuonyian mato a̱ shi a̱ swak mi̱ swanta ka di̱n vak lyiai mato mi̱ ndyia̱ 2016 ma̱ng 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|title=Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal|work=USA Today|last=Bomey|first=Nathan|date=30 Zwat Jhyiung 2017|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511190411/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|archive-date=11 Zwat Tswuon 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Jami̱ni]] dlnce3gc4k7r8x5g065f0hz5gsomvgg 41440 41434 2026-04-19T22:38:31Z Kambai Akau 15 41440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Volkswagen/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Volkswagen/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Volkswagen/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Volkswagen/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Volkswagen/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Volkswagen/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Sakzoni A̱byin, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. [[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni]] bibya ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja ji̱ si̱ laai ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyoot nang konyan mi̱ swanta hu lyen a̱ni. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025, ka̱mpa̱ni jini ku byia̱ a̱yang-kurum mi̱ kaswuo a̱ na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng bilyon $58.9 A̱BA̱.<ref>https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/the-10-most-valuable-auto-companies-in-the-world</ref> Á̱ bu lyen ka̱mpa̱ni ji mat mato Kuvak nji ji̱ yet a̱lama Sot Volkswagen wu, a̱ ku yet a̱vwuonyian mato a̱ shi a̱ swak mi̱ swanta ka di̱n vak lyiai mato mi̱ ndyia̱ 2016 ma̱ng 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|title=Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal|work=USA Today|last=Bomey|first=Nathan|date=30 Zwat Jhyiung 2017|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511190411/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|archive-date=11 Zwat Tswuon 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Jami̱ni]] mm6s0vuf33o6pgu7wo7cmtg0e285zf6 41441 41440 2026-04-19T22:40:04Z Kambai Akau 15 41441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Volkswagen/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Volkswagen/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Volkswagen/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Volkswagen/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Volkswagen/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Volkswagen/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Volkswagen''' ('''VW'''; {{IPA|de|ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡŋ̍|German|de-Volkswagen.ogg}}) yet sot-nta̱m nyian nkyangcung a̱ti̱tak a̱naai a̱byin Jami̱ni ja ji̱ byia̱ a̱cyian ma̱ a̱keang Wolfsburg, Sakzoni A̱byin, [[Jami̱ni]] a̱ni. [[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni]] bibya ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1937, a̱wot ji̱ si̱ swuan di̱n jen [[Zwang Swanta II]] ji mbwak ofisa A̱khwot Á̱kwop Bi̱ri̱ti̱n wu Ivan Hirst a̱wot ndyia̱ {{age|1945|range=no}} neet di̱n jen a̱ja ji̱ si̱ laai ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyoot nang konyan mi̱ swanta hu lyen a̱ni. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025, ka̱mpa̱ni jini ku byia̱ a̱yang-kurum mi̱ kaswuo a̱ na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng bilyon $58.9 [[A̱byin Badundung A̱merika|A̱BA̱]].<ref>https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/the-10-most-valuable-auto-companies-in-the-world</ref> Á̱ bu lyen ka̱mpa̱ni ji mat mato Kuvak nji ji̱ yet a̱lama Sot Volkswagen wu, a̱ ku yet a̱vwuonyian mato a̱ shi a̱ swak mi̱ swanta ka di̱n vak lyiai mato mi̱ ndyia̱ 2016 ma̱ng 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|title=Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal|work=USA Today|last=Bomey|first=Nathan|date=30 Zwat Jhyiung 2017|access-date=20 Zwat A̱taa 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511190411/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2017/01/30/volkswagen-toyota-world-largest-automaker/97234320/|archive-date=11 Zwat Tswuon 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Jami̱ni]] 2foi9qt8kjhwc62uh1hl2rtddbpkucq 10 7067 41432 2026-04-19T22:09:27Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_full_years}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 41432 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_full_years}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7ja0eus7qdx5cxy7ni0lo2ih7pb00lj 0 7068 41435 2026-04-19T22:29:43Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "'''A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni''' ba ({{langx|de|Deutsche Arbeitsfront}}, {{IPA|de|ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaʁbaɪtsfʁɔnt|pron}}; DAF) ku yet sot-ta̱m á̱nietnta̱m a̱byin a̱si̱ Sot Kwainfwuo-á̱niet Natsi ji ja, ji̱ ku ci̱t susot a̱bwuanng ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t njhyang ma̱ a̱byin Jami̱ni di̱n jen ''Gleichschaltung'' ku Bwan-nkyang-na-kai-a̱di̱dam-Natsi ji." 41435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni''' ba ({{langx|de|Deutsche Arbeitsfront}}, {{IPA|de|ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaʁbaɪtsfʁɔnt|pron}}; DAF) ku yet sot-ta̱m á̱nietnta̱m a̱byin a̱si̱ Sot Kwainfwuo-á̱niet Natsi ji ja, ji̱ ku ci̱t susot a̱bwuanng ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t njhyang ma̱ a̱byin Jami̱ni di̱n jen ''Gleichschaltung'' ku Bwan-nkyang-na-kai-a̱di̱dam-Natsi ji. kbo750blbjqqxgmmlcjv082r69enz9a 41436 41435 2026-04-19T22:30:15Z Kambai Akau 15 41436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni''' ba ({{lang|de|Deutsche Arbeitsfront}}, {{IPA|de|ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaʁbaɪtsfʁɔnt|pron}}; DAF) ku yet sot-ta̱m á̱nietnta̱m a̱byin a̱si̱ Sot Kwainfwuo-á̱niet Natsi ji ja, ji̱ ku ci̱t susot a̱bwuanng ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t njhyang ma̱ a̱byin Jami̱ni di̱n jen ''Gleichschaltung'' ku Bwan-nkyang-na-kai-a̱di̱dam-Natsi ji. 5o7zke4rsbc0ubgcaijzrdeub520owj 41437 41436 2026-04-19T22:34:36Z Kambai Akau 15 41437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni''' ba ({{lang|de|Deutsche Arbeitsfront}}, {{IPA|de|ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaʁbaɪtsfʁɔnt|pron}}; DAF) ku yet sot-ta̱m á̱nietnta̱m a̱byin a̱si̱ Sot Kwainfwuo-á̱niet Natsi ji ja, ji̱ ku ci̱t susot a̱bwuanng ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t njhyang ma̱ a̱byin Jami̱ni di̱n jen ''Gleichschaltung'' ku Bwan-nkyang-na-kai-a̱di̱dam-Natsi ji. [[Sa:Susot-nta̱m Natsi]] 62ua7f2v3skgbano58m61qv8ox7mnj5 41438 41437 2026-04-19T22:36:06Z Kambai Akau 15 41438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Əghyi Ntəm Jamɨni/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱ghyi Nta̱m Jami̱ni''' ba ({{lang|de|Deutsche Arbeitsfront}}, {{IPA|de|ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaʁbaɪtsfʁɔnt|pron}}; DAF) ku yet sot-ta̱m á̱nietnta̱m a̱byin a̱si̱ Sot Kwainfwuo-á̱niet Natsi ji ja, ji̱ ku ci̱t susot a̱bwuanng ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t njhyang ma̱ a̱byin Jami̱ni di̱n jen ''Gleichschaltung'' ku Bwan-nkyang-na-kai-a̱di̱dam-Natsi ji. 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[[Sa:Susot-nta̱m Natsi]] lhg1pv5m1wpgur2n8rapsbw7ttdnp55