Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 73 41846 41738 2026-04-30T03:17:50Z Genesis shan 44 41846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Gi̱lat a̱baan]] [[Fail:Melkkarussell.jpg|thumb|Nyák da̱ avwuo nyap a̱bi̱baan ka̱ bwan a̱ni]] '''A̱baan''' na yet a̱jojot kyayak wa a̱ nhyat ma̱ng nkyang nok vam nang kap vam ku saat nna nang á̱ ngyei ''mammary gland'' di̱n Shong a̱ni hwa saat nna mi̱ nyám ji̱ nwaai mman nji. A̱baan''' na yet a̱sai a̱sa̱khwot wa na̱ ghwut neet ma̱ a̱bi̱baan a̱nyiuk nang mman nwuai a̱ni. ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱baan (kap vam)]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> jlwtb4h6hxtzknjqcpuo568fje7pxnw 41847 41846 2026-04-30T03:22:49Z Genesis shan 44 41847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fail:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Gi̱lat a̱baan]] '''A̱baan''' na yet a̱jojot kyayak wa a̱ nhyat ma̱ng nkyang nok vam nang kap vam ku saat nna nang á̱ ngyei ''mammary gland'' di̱n Shong a̱ni hwa saat nna mi̱ nyám ji̱ nwaai mman nji. A̱baan''' na yet a̱sai a̱sa̱khwot wa na̱ ghwut neet ma̱ a̱bi̱baan a̱nyiuk nang mman nwuai a̱ni. [[Fail:Melkkarussell.jpg|thumb|Nnyak da̱ a̱vwuo shui '''A̱baan''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱baan (kap vam)]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> 0b9zd43hjs88j3dnk030rv8pgv4u5oz 41848 41847 2026-04-30T03:28:49Z Genesis shan 44 41848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱baan''' na yet a̱jojot kyayak wa a̱ nhyat ma̱ng nkyang nok vam nang kap vam ku saat nna nang á̱ ngyei ''mammary gland'' di̱n Shong a̱ni hwa saat nna mi̱ nyám ji̱ nwaai mman nji. A̱baan''' na yet a̱sai a̱sa̱khwot wa na̱ ghwut neet ma̱ a̱bi̱baan a̱nyiuk nang mman nwuai a̱ni. [[Fail:Melkkarussell.jpg|thumb|Nnyak da̱ a̱vwuo shui '''A̱baan''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱baan (kap vam)]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> bk1o115n8hg7pu59cgjr6s3nq4iq08u 0 123 41849 1150 2026-04-30T04:11:38Z Genesis shan 44 41849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong mbwak|ga̱swúong mbwak]] ji . ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[en:Fingernail]] c0guswha76x5l65zygpu91cmrsy2cau 41850 41849 2026-04-30T04:22:24Z Genesis shan 44 41850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong mbwak|ga̱swúong mbwak]] ji . [[Fial:Fingernails2.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[en:Fingernail]] t460abe9nqdhzxyxwk9f762nm6feahs 41851 41850 2026-04-30T04:23:05Z Genesis shan 44 41851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong mbwak|ga̱swúong mbwak]] ji . [[Fail:Fingernails2.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[en:Fingernail]] i14k64c07ohc6b76mfhljbg3iw3n9qq 41852 41851 2026-04-30T04:25:20Z Genesis shan 44 41852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong mbwak|ga̱swúong mbwak]] ji . [[Fail:Fingernails2.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[en:Fingernail]] dez0cg1esnff16nnlcfbeuygjxyd85i 41853 41852 2026-04-30T04:27:11Z Genesis shan 44 41853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong mbwak|ga̱swúong mbwak]] ji . [[Fail:Fingernails2.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak''']] ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[en:Fingernail]] 79vx9xb6zktfcm6csgmwnxckkrbqajt 0 124 41854 1156 2026-04-30T04:32:07Z Genesis shan 44 41854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Toes.jpg|thumb|A̱ga̱fwuo ntak]] '''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong ntak|ga̱swúong ntak]] ji . ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak]] [[en:Toe nail]] odnvmz8yxi2dz8w5nxl56fs6j43xwdc 41855 41854 2026-04-30T04:33:21Z Genesis shan 44 41855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fail:Toes.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''']] '''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong ntak|ga̱swúong ntak]] ji . ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak]] [[en:Toe nail]] fa8ud5ovhwiutkg2iv1stqpw4q0jmff 41856 41855 2026-04-30T04:34:38Z Genesis shan 44 41856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱baan (a̱sa̱khwot)/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[Fail:Toes.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''']] '''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong ntak|ga̱swúong ntak]] ji . ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak]] [[en:Toe nail]] tnvfthq9hhbvioihow5qcvzhxe4piii 41857 41856 2026-04-30T04:37:05Z Genesis shan 44 41857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱ga̱fwuo ntak/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[Fail:Toes.jpg|thumb|'''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''']] '''A̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' wu (á̱kpa: '''á̱ga̱fwuo ntak''' ''ba'') wa yet a̱kup a̱zama fam ngaan [[Ga̱swuong ntak|ga̱swúong ntak]] ji . ==Bu nwuan== * [[A̱ga̱fwuo mbwak]] [[en:Toe nail]] gxs0jvmc4riqqvbb0122yea25gx1ykw 0 180 41859 21882 2026-04-30T09:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''A̱kpat''' wu (a̱tyonyiung: '''a̱tyokpat''' wu; a̱lyoot a̱pyia̱: '''Hausawa''', ''Ausa'' meang; a̱lyoot nta: lyuut Lyiatfi̱ransa ''Haoussa'', lyuut Lyiatshong ''Hausa'', Idoma ''Abakpa'') yet nwap [[Lilyem Cadik|Cadik]] ja ji̱ yai ba̱t di̱ fam Sahet hu ma̱ng nfam Sa̱vana nang á̱nietbishyi nwai nshyia̱ ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱ni bah, mbeang susot nswat di̱ fam a̱tak [[Ni̱njer (a̱byin)|Ni̱njer]] ma̱ng fam a̱za [[Naijeriya]]. Ma̱ng a̱mgba̱m shi á̱niet miliyon 80 (tyan 2019), A̱kpat wu wa swak di̱ yet [[Nnwap Afrika|nwap Afrika]] jhyiung ji̱ byia̱ á̱niet a̱ swak a̱ni. Susot á̱niet ji̱ lyiat [[Kpat (a̱lyem)|Kpat]] ma̱nyin a̱ni ngyai koji di̱ fam [[Jenshyung Afrika]] ma̱ng a̱ta̱lyen taada cyet nat Haji di̱ nfam a̱za ma̱ng a̱tyin [[Sa̱hara]] na, ma̱ng susot á̱niet á̱ khap sak zan ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱mami ma̱ng da̱ a̱beam a̱keang A̱ga̱da̱t. A̱kpat a̱ghyang ku shyei si̱ nwuai a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang na̱ shi a̱ni ba̱t di̱ fam khwong kyai a̱sa̱khwot hu nang [[Legwot]], [[Pa̱takwot]], A̱kra, Abijan, Ba̱njut ma̱ng Kotonu mbeang nkap fam Afrika A̱za nang a̱byin [[Li̱biya]], mi̱ shi a̱swap ndyia̱ 500. Á̱ ku nwuak ri̱pot nyia̱ A̱kpat wu khwi yet a̱nyiung mami á̱niet bibyin [[Bini (a̱byin)|Bini]], [[Kemerun]], [[Khwong A̱ta̱m Nzwuom]],<ref>"[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12070/IV Hausa in Côte d'Ivoire]". Joshua project.</ref> [[Caad]], [[Sudan]], Ri̱pobi̱lik A̱tyia̱ka̱u Afrika,<ref>"[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12070/CT Hausa in Central African Republic]" (di̱n Shong). Joshua Project.</ref> Ri̱pobi̱lik Konggo ji,<ref>"[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12070/CF Hausa in Congo, Republic of the]". Joshua Project.</ref> [[Togo]], [[Gana]],<ref name="auto4">"[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12070/GH|title=Hausa in Ghana]". Joshua Project.</ref> [[Eritrea]],<ref name="auto3">"[http://www.madote.com/2010/04/nigerian-eritreans-history-of-housa-and.html Nigerian Eritreans - The history of Hausa and Bargo in Eritrea]". Madote.</ref> [[Gini A̱kwa̱toriya]],<ref>"[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12070/EK Hausa in Equatorial Guinea]" (di̱n Shong). Joshua Project.</ref> Ga̱bon, Senegal ma̱ng Ga̱mbiya ji. A̱kpat wu swan si̱sak ma̱ng taada ma̱ a̱cyuang a̱baka̱keang nia, mbeang a̱ka̱keang na̱ laai yet a̱ca̱cet a̱ni, ma a̱ji wa á̱ cyui á̱ga̱fi̱p, go nkyangzwa ma̱ng nyák, á̱ ka ncong a̱bwuang a̱mali ma̱ng gbang di̱ nfam-a̱byin Afrika. A̱lyem nggu wu yet Kpat ja, a̱lyem Afro-A̱siya ka̱ shyia̱ di̱ sot [[Lilyem Caadik|Cadik]], ji̱ si̱ yet a̱lyem mbyin Afrika nang á̱ lyiat á̱ swak a̱ni. Si̱sak ji á̱ ngyei a̱tyu a̱ yet A̱kpat a̱ni ca̱caat ma̱ng sot-mbyin nggu ji da̱ a̱lyem Kpat ka ja yet: ''Bahaushe'' ("a̱tyokpat-a̱sam"), ''Bahaushiya'' ("a̱tyokpat-a̱nap"). A̱gba̱ndang a̱keang [[Da̱ura]] wa yet a̱ka̱watyia̱ taada A̱kpat ka. Á̱ ku kpaat a̱keang a̱kya gbangbang a̱zaghyi a̱mgba̱m a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang A̱kpat na. Á̱nietba̱ngtyok A̱kpat ba ku nok taada ji̱ byia̱ a̱ni̱nan di̱ [[Ban tsaaí]] neet gbangbang.<ref>Koops, Katrin (1996). "[http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/34443 The role of the horse in Hausa culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111539/http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/34443 |date=2016-03-04 }}" (di̱n Shong). Thesis.</ref> Ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱fwun, a̱ swan a̱lama taada wa ma̱ng ntyok A̱kpat na, a̱wot [[Tsaai|tsaai]] ji si̱ byia̱ ta̱m nang ji̱ nyia̱ a̱ni mi̱ mam song a̱yet [[Nfwung Á̱nietkpaa̱pyia̱|Idi]], nang á̱ lyen nang ''Ranar Sallah'' a̱ni (di̱n Tyap: Mam Kpaa̱pyia̱).<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224410/http://www.esthergarvi.org/2010/03/28/horse-talk-breeding-in-niger/ » Horse Talk: Horse Breeding in Niger Esther Garvi: Niger, West Africa]" (di̱n Shong).</ref> ==Ya̱fang== <references/> [[Sa:Nnwap_swanta]] [[Sa:Nnwap_Afrika]] [[Sa:Nnwap mi̱ Naijeriya]] 1xe528dwctt70wjtpn0xt443we9u0ds 0 310 41787 39249 2026-04-29T20:31:31Z Kambai Akau 15 41787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|nwap mi̱ Naijeriya}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱tyap/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱tyap/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ətyap/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱tyap/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱tyap/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱tyap/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox|item=Q4217022}} '''A̱tyap''' ba (ku ''A̱tyab''; a̱tyonyiung: ''A̱tyotyap''; lyulyoot nta [[Jhyo (a̱lyem)|Jhyo]]: ''Batyap'', [[Niragu (a̱lyem)|Niragu]]: ''Kabaza'', [[Kpat (a̱lyem)|Kpat]]: ''Kataf'', ''Katab''; [[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: ''Atyap people'') yet nwap ja ji̱ shyia̱ di̱ fam [[Susot a̱gwomna̱ti mali Naijeriya|Sot A̱gwomna̱ti Mali]] [[Zangon Kataf]], [[Watyap]] ma̱ng [[Jemaa]] a̱ni ma̱ [[A̱tak Ka̱duna|a̱tak]] [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], [[Naijeriya]]. Ba̱ lyiat ma̱ng [[a̱lyem Tyap]] kya, a̱nyiung di̱ [[Lilyem A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Pi̱lato|lilyem A̱tyia̱ka̱u Pi̱lato]] hu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121117065345/http://atyap.net/Default.aspx The Atyap Nationality]</ref> ==A̱ni̱nan== [[Fail:Atyap girl fully dressed.jpg|thumb|Fi̱ng nggwoneam ghyang mi̱ kyang a̱gwai A̱tyap hu]] [[Fail:An Atyap man in Traditional Attire.jpg|thumb|A̱fai a̱ghyang mi̱ kyang a̱gwai A̱tyap hu]] ===Sheda nkhang ma̱ng si̱ nkyang=== A̱di̱di̱t A̱tyap wu shyia̱ di̱ swat mi̱ fam [[Taada Nok]] hu hwa, ma̱ a̱niak fam a̱za [[A̱ghyui Ka̱duna]] wu, nang á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyiat nghwughwu [[terakota]] na a̱ni.<ref name=philips>Philips, J. E. (2005). ''Writing African history''. Boydell & Brewer. P. 15ff ISBN: 1-58046-164-6.</ref><ref name=AchiH>Achi, B. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq5wGaae5qkC&pg=PA374 ''Local History in Post-Independent Africa'' in Writing African history.] P. 375</ref> [[Fail:Head, Nok culture, terracotta, Honolulu Museum of Art, 8349.1.JPG|thumb|A̱pyia̱, Taada Nok, terakota, Honolulu Museum of Arts]] Á̱ ku ta̱taat tityan [[Byii̱k ntswam|byii̱k a̱dyundyung tswam]] ma̱ a̱byin A̱tyap ka. Á̱ shyia̱ si̱ jini ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t di̱ fam Gan hwa ma̱ng a̱ka̱vwuonswat na̱ shyia̱ da̱ a̱beam. Nkyang na̱ bwat a̱ja a̱ni ni̱nia yet: a̱yaasi̱lag, a̱yaatwiya ma̱ng a̱ka̱sha̱ndong byii̱k ntswam. Di̱ tityang sweang mami A̱yit Mapama da̱ khwong cen Sancinyiriyan ma̱ng si̱ Cen Fwuam ma̱ A̱ta̱bat A̱ta̱nyeang, a̱yaasi̱lag ma̱ng a̱yaatwiya ba̱ bwat ma̱ a̱ja a̱ni ku shyia̱ á̱kpa di̱ mkpa̱m nia. Sa nkhang jini si̱ ki njhyem ma̱ng nkuu na̱ sang a̱tsuung na̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱ja ma̱ng wa a̱fan hu mi̱ Bakungkung A̱fang (9°55'N, 8°10'E) ma̱ng Tsok Fwuam (9°51'N, 8°22'E) mi̱ Gan ma̱ng A̱ta̱bat A̱ta̱nyeang, ma̱ ca̱caat. Zop jhyiung ja si̱ mun tyai [[Lung nkyang a̱kpa̱u a̱byin ma̱ a̱gang|a̱bubwong lung á̱kpa̱u nfang]] fwu ntswam ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t (9°58.5'N, 8°17, 85'E).<ref name=Bitiyong>Bitiyong, Y. I. (1988). ''"Preliminary Survey on Some Sites in Zangon Kataf District of Upper Kaduna River Basin": African Study Monograms.'' Pp. 97–107</ref> Zóp ji̱ khwi a̱ni si̱ tyai nyia̱ á̱ bu nta̱taat a̱bubwong á̱ghyang nang á̱si̱ bania̱u, si̱ ku fa nyia̱ dung a̱bun ntswam ku naat a̱ mbwuot ba̱t di̱ fam a̱hwa.<ref name=Jemkur>Jemkur, J. F.; Bitiyonɡ, Y. I.; Mahdi, H.; Jada, Y. H. Y. (1989). ''"Interim Report on Fieldwork Conducted on the Nerzit Reɡion (Kaduna State) on Traditional Farminɡ in Niɡeria, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria"''.</ref> <ref name=Achi>Achi, B.; Bitiyonɡ, Y. A.; Bunɡwon, A. D.; Baba, M. Y.; Jim, L. K. N.; Kazah-Toure, M.; Philips, J. E. (2019). ''"A Short History of the Atyap''". Tamaza Publishinɡ Co. Ltd., Zaria. Pp. 9-245 ISBN: 978-978-54678-5-7</ref> ==A̱bansusot ma̱ng kwaí== {{Main|A̱bansusot A̱tyap ma̱ng kwaí}} ==Kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet== {{a̱tsak|A̱byintyok A̱tyap}} Lilyim nang á̱ mkpaat [[A̱byintyok A̱tyap]] ka ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1995 a̱ni, A̱tyap ba si̱ shyia̱ á̱gwam a̱tat ba̱ ku nyia̱ tyok tazwa mba, nang á̱ ngyei ''A̱gwatyap'' a̱ni, a̱wot magwam ka si̱ shyia̱ A̱tak Njei mi̱ Sot A̱gwomna̱ti Mali [[Zangon Katab]] ma̱ [[A̱tak Ka̱duna|a̱tak]] [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], Naijeriya. A̱gwam a̱fwun wu, [[Dominic Yahaya|A̱tyushi, A̱gwam Dominic Gambo Yahaya (KSM), Agwatyap III]], yet A̱gwam Shi A̱son wa mi̱ si̱tet ji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://localgov.kdsg.gov.ng/?page_id=31 |title=Ministry of Local Government Affairs |access-date=10 July 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115175652/https://localgov.kdsg.gov.ng/?page_id=31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==A̱ca̱cet á̱niet== * [[Ba̱la A̱ci]] (a̱tyokhwu): A̱tyulyen nkhang Naijeriya, a̱tyutyiet, ma̱ng a̱tyulyuut. * [[Isaiah Balat|Sen. Isaiah Balat]] (a̱tyokhwu): Minista Nta̱m ma̱ng A̱ka̱sa Naijeriya (1999–2000); Seneto a̱ yong a̱kwonu Distrik Senet Ka̱duna ma̱ A̱tak (2003–2007); a̱ ku bu yet a̱tyubwuang, a̱nyan wa ku kpaat ''Gora Oil and Gas'' a̱ni. * [[Musa Bityong|Lt. Col. Musa Bityong (a̱tyokhwu)]], Ofisa [[A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin Naijeriya]]. * [[Sunday Marshall Ka̱tung|Sunday Marshall Katung (Barr.)]]: Memba Mali Á̱ghyi Naijeriya di̱n jen gbangbang a̱ ku yong a̱kwonu famkhai mundundung Jaba/Zangon-Kataf, a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu yet a̱kpa̱ndang cung a̱tyucat gwomna [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] mi̱ khaí a̱lyia̱ 2019 [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], Naijeriya. * [[Toure Kaza̱-Toure|Toure Ka̱za-Toure]] (a̱tyokhwu), A̱tyulyen nkhang Naijeriya, a̱tyubyia̱lyen, a̱tyucat muná̱pyia̱ á̱niet Afrika a̱ni * [[Marok Ga̱ndu]], a̱tyu nkhang gbangbang di̱ fam Jenshyung Afrika. * [[Danjuma Laah|Sen. Danjuma Laah]]: Seneto a̱ shyia̱ di̱ yong a̱kwonu Distrik Senet Ka̱duna ma̱ A̱tak (2015-mam a̱fwun); a̱ bu si̱ ngyet a̱tyubwuang wa di̱ fam ba̱ng á̱niet. * [[Zama̱ni Lyekhwot|Maj. Gen. Zamani Lekwot (Rtd.), MNI]]: Gwomna [[A̱khwot A̱kwop A̱byin Naijeriya|a̱khwot a̱kwop]] a̱si̱ [[Si̱tet Rivas|Rivas]], Naijeriya (1975–1978); A̱gba̱ndang Á̱ghyi/Komishyona Naijeriya mi̱ A̱yaari̱pobi̱lik [[Senegal]], [[Ma̱uri̱taniya]], [[Kabo Verde]] ma̱ng [[Ga̱mbiya]].<ref>[http://www.premiumtimesng.com/national-conference/profile-zamani-lekwot ''PROFILE: Zamani Lekwot''.] Premium Times Nigeria.</ref> * [[Kyuka Lilymjok]] (Prof.): A̱tyulyuut Naijeriya, a̱tyubwoidi̱dam, ma̱ng professor of Law. * [[Ishaya Shekari|AVM Ishaya Shekari (Rtd.)]]: Gwomna A̱khwot a̱kwop [[Si̱tet Ka̱na̱u]] (1978–1979), Naijeriya; a̱ bu si̱ ngyet a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyubwuang wa. * [[Andrew Yakubu|Engr. Andrew Laah Yakubu (Rtd.)]]: Dairekto Tyong Sot ''Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation'', NNPC (2012–2014). ==Bu nwuan== * [[Jhyá̱ 1992 Zangon Kataf]] * [[Bwuok A̱fan]] * [[Song A̱yet A̱tyap]] * [[A̱tak Ka̱duna]] ==A̱ya̱fang== <div style="height: 200px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid gray; padding-right: 12px; background-color: #EEEEEE; "> <references /> </div> ==Fang a̱pyia̱== * Kazah-Toure, Toure (2012). [https://www.citizenshiprightsafrica.org/CDD_Citizenship_and_Indigeneity_Conflicts_in_Nigeria.pdf ''Citizenship and Indigeneity Conflicts in Nigeria'']. [Identity Conflicts: Belonging and Exclusion in Zangon Katab]. Citizenship Rights Africa. Pp. 88-121. ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Swánga̱lyiatwuki}} {{Commons|Category:Atyap people|A̱tyap}} [[Sa:A̱tyap|*]] [[Sa:Nnwap_swanta]] [[Sa:Nnwap_Afrika]] [[Sa:Nnwap mi̱ Naijeriya]] [[Sa:Naijeriya]] [[Sa:Á̱niet_lilyem_Nija–Konggo]] [[Sa:A̱kat a̱pyia̱]] p16mv9ooitlf5q2oji7o48dzc35ndcq 0 530 41860 15279 2026-04-30T09:23:00Z Sayvhior 2222 Added video 41860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwat''' hwa yet kywat pyia̱ mat á̱ mbeang shisham a̱sam a̱tyubishyi. Á̱ ni̱ kwat pyia̱ hu a̱pyia̱ kya. [[File:A narrative video on Men’s haircutting.ogg|thumb]] ==Ya̱fang== <references/> 58reh3bse34thkzxllcozarqwgtegb4 0 555 41772 35059 2026-04-29T19:38:48Z Kambai Akau 15 41772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang mami Si̱tet Legwot, Naijeriya}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Legwot/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Legwot/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Legwot/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Legwot/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Legwot/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Legwot/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[Fail:Lagos State Flag (1967-1970).svg|thumb|Tyiang a̱toot shi Legwot]] A̱keang '''Legwot''' ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: Lagos; yei Shong Naijeriya: /ˈleɪɡɒs/; A̱ghwangkpang: Èkó) kya yet [[Lyulyoot a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang Naijeriya di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak ma̱ng á̱nietbishyi]] ma̱ a̱byin [[Naijeriya]] ma̱ng [[Lyulyoot a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang Afrika di̱n vak shi á̱niet|a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱feang wu mami Afrika]] a̱ma̱lyim a̱keang [[Kinshasa]], [[Ri̱pobi̱lik Di̱mokrasi a̱si̱ Konggo wu|RDK]], a̱ si̱ byia̱ shi á̱niet miliyon 14.8 mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2021 mami a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang wu ci̱k. [[Sot metropolitan]] Legwot ji byia̱ a̱kuu shi á̱niet miliyon 21.3 wa, ji̱ si̱ yet sweang ma̱ng shi kyai di̱ susot metropolitan Afrika ji a̱mgba̱m, a̱ma̱lyim a̱keang Kairo.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/08/opinion/what-makes-lagos-a-model-city.html?_r=0 What Makes Lagos a Model City]". New York Times (7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2014).</ref><ref name="John Campbell">John Campbell (10 July 2012). "[https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/07/this-is-africas-new-biggest-city-lagos-nigeria-population-25-million/259611/ This Is Africa's New Biggest City: Lagos, Nigeria, Population 21 Million]". ''Washington DC'': The Atlantic.</ref> Legwot yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ a̱bwuang Afrika wa a̱wot ji̱ si̱ ka ngyet kwop tung nzwa [[Si̱tet Legwot]] ma̱ng a̱mgba̱m [[Naijeriya]]. ''Megacity'' wu byia̱ ''GDP'' ku yet a̱naai ma̱ng shi mami Afrika<ref>"[https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/richest-cities-in-africa These cities are the hubs of Africa's economic boom]". Big Think (2018-10-04).</ref> ma̱ng a̱li jhyiung di̱ [[Akpakpa|tityan ngyong kukwon a̱wak kyai a̱sa̱khwot ji̱ swak mi̱ shi̱ ma̱ng naat mbwuot]] mi̱ vam a̱byin Afrika hu.<ref>"[http://businesstech.co.za/news/general/81995/africas-biggest-shipping-ports/ Africa's biggest shipping ports]". Businesstech (8 March 2015).</ref><ref>Brian Rajewski (1988)."[https://books.google.com/books?id=E-VwMKQlGjIC Africa, Volume 1 of Cities of the World: a compilation of current information on cultural, geographical, and political conditions in the countries and cities of six continents, based on the Department of State's "post reports"]". Gale Research International, Limited. ISBN 978-0-810-3769-22.</ref><ref name=global>Loretta Lees; Hyun Bang Shin; Ernesto López Morales (2015)."[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lzt7BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA315 |page=315 Global Gentrifications: Uneven Development and Displacement]". Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-447-3134-89.</ref> Ji̱ yet jhyiung di̱ a̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang na̱ laai shi a̱nggang swak a̱ni ta̱cya̱ ka a̱mgba̱m.<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=tk5TP7bsXnkC&pg=PA202 African Cities Driving the NEPAD Initiative]". UN-HABITAT (2006). P. 202. ISBN 978-9-211318159.</ref><ref>"John Hartley; Jason Potts; Terry Flew; Stuart Cunningham; Michael Keane; John Banks (2012). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=sMnj88kYVmcC&pg=PT60 Key Concepts in Creative Industries]". P. 47. SAGE. ISBN 978-1-446-2028-90</ref> ==Ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{A̱ka̱keang swanta}} [[Sa:Naijeriya]] [[Sa:A̱ka̱keang mami Naijeriya]] [[Sa:A̱ka̱keangtung sí̱tet Naijeriya]] [[Sa:A̱ka̱vwuo na̱ byia̱ á̱niet ma̱ ba̱t mami Si̱tet Legwot]] [[Sa:A̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang Naijeriya]] 5hfbm6vkramw2dfm4udf1hlpt7teev9 0 776 41758 25077 2026-04-29T18:43:12Z Kambai Akau 15 41758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tsaai tswam/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tsaai tswam/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tsaai tswam/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tsaai tswam/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tsaai tswam/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tsaai tswam/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox|item=Q11442}} [[Fail:Left side of Flying Pigeon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Tangka̱i maat tsaai tswam nang á̱niet cat a̱ swak ba̱t a̱ni—ma̱ng kyangcung nyiung mami a̱mgba̱m nkyangcung mi̱ swanta nang á̱nietbishyi cat a̱ swak a̱ni—huhwa yet Flying Pigeon nang á̱ jhyi ma̱ a̱byin Caina, a̱wot á̱ ku nok kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng miliyon 500 neet di̱n jen tsa ji.]] [[Fail:Campana clásica de bicicleta (sonido) 02.wav|thumb|A̱khwukhwop maat li̱lak tsaai tswam]] '''Tsaai tswam''' ji, á̱ ka ngyei kéké a̱ni, yet kyangcung ku tyong vak nyiung hwa nang á̱ luk ma̱ng pedal a̱wot cet luk nhu hu bye neet da̱ á̱nietbishyi ke di̱ fwuontswam (ma̱to), ji̱ si̱ ka byia̱ [[Tak tsaai tswam|a̱ti̱tak]] a̱feang nang á̱ ta̱meet di̱ fi̱rem hu, a̱nyiung a̱ma̱lyim a̱ghyang. Á̱ ngyei a̱tyu a̱ luk tsaai tswam di̱n Shong saiki̱lis ku baisi̱ki̱lis. ==Ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==Fang a̱zanson== * Glaskin, Max (2013). ''[http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/C/bo14350452.html Cycling Science: How Rider and Machine Work Together]'' (di̱n Shong). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92187-7 * Huttier, Raymond; André Leducq (á̱son a̱lyiat) (1951). ''Le roman de la bicyclette: du célérifère au vélo moderne'' (di̱ Fi̱ransa). Paris: Editions Susse. OCLC 493733039 Illustrated; P. 139. Bicycle history. [[Sa:Tsaaí tswam]] ghmlxor2wa437zvc6tc0ykel60lkz0i 41759 41758 2026-04-29T18:43:32Z Kambai Akau 15 /* A̱ya̱fang */ 41759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tsaai tswam/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tsaai tswam/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tsaai tswam/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tsaai tswam/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tsaai tswam/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tsaai tswam/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox|item=Q11442}} [[Fail:Left side of Flying Pigeon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Tangka̱i maat tsaai tswam nang á̱niet cat a̱ swak ba̱t a̱ni—ma̱ng kyangcung nyiung mami a̱mgba̱m nkyangcung mi̱ swanta nang á̱nietbishyi cat a̱ swak a̱ni—huhwa yet Flying Pigeon nang á̱ jhyi ma̱ a̱byin Caina, a̱wot á̱ ku nok kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng miliyon 500 neet di̱n jen tsa ji.]] [[Fail:Campana clásica de bicicleta (sonido) 02.wav|thumb|A̱khwukhwop maat li̱lak tsaai tswam]] '''Tsaai tswam''' ji, á̱ ka ngyei kéké a̱ni, yet kyangcung ku tyong vak nyiung hwa nang á̱ luk ma̱ng pedal a̱wot cet luk nhu hu bye neet da̱ á̱nietbishyi ke di̱ fwuontswam (ma̱to), ji̱ si̱ ka byia̱ [[Tak tsaai tswam|a̱ti̱tak]] a̱feang nang á̱ ta̱meet di̱ fi̱rem hu, a̱nyiung a̱ma̱lyim a̱ghyang. Á̱ ngyei a̱tyu a̱ luk tsaai tswam di̱n Shong saiki̱lis ku baisi̱ki̱lis. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==Fang a̱zanson== * Glaskin, Max (2013). ''[http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/C/bo14350452.html Cycling Science: How Rider and Machine Work Together]'' (di̱n Shong). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92187-7 * Huttier, Raymond; André Leducq (á̱son a̱lyiat) (1951). ''Le roman de la bicyclette: du célérifère au vélo moderne'' (di̱ Fi̱ransa). Paris: Editions Susse. OCLC 493733039 Illustrated; P. 139. Bicycle history. [[Sa:Tsaaí tswam]] llhybsjmaylo1exn3d6al2mm1prhw4n 3 1192 41843 41723 2026-04-29T22:53:34Z Kambai Akau 15 /* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ Shim 41843 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Tyap Wikipedia! == Hello Kambai Akau, and let me officially welcome you to the Tyap Wikipedia! 🥳 Congratulations to you and all your fellow editors on your hard work so far! As you understand, the wiki has now (finally) been created, and all the content has been imported here from the Incubator. As with all new wikis, there are a few things that don't work quite correctly in the beginning. The ones I am aware of are: * The statistics on [[Special:Statistics]] (and via magic words like <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>) are not correct yet. * Connecting articles to Wikidata is not working as it should yet. * The Visual Editor may not work correctly yet. These problems should solve themselves within a few days – if more than a week passes and these problems still occur, please let me know, and I'll find out how they can be fixed. And if there is anything else you need help with, you know where to find me! Congratulations again! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Jon Harald Søby|a̱lyiat]]) 14:03, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) :Thanks a million+ indeed, [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon]]! It's quite a lot of work for you too, I know. But it's always amazing to see a new life pop into existence. The Tyap Wikipedia is finally here! And it's here to stay because we'll strive to sustain it and energize it into meeting up with WMF's goals. :Of course, I know where to locate ya. 🤓 I'll let you know if the challenges persist. :Takk! Takk!! Takk!!! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 15:27, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) == Delete template == Hello, I found this spam article [[Black White Promotion]]‎ but I don't know witch is the delete template. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Adehertogh|a̱lyiat]]) 21:45, 10 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) :Greetings [[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]]. A '''delete template''' has not yet been created. If it's something I can do, I would do so right away. Thanks for your vigilance. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:14, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) ::Hi, here it is: [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Ta̱mpi̱let ti̱n]] (Delete template). More word need for templates on this site. 🤔 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:30, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) == Good luck == Good luck as admin! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 11:56, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Whoah! N gwai (Thanks)! I appreciate. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:12, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == Hello == Please delete pages in https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa:Candidates_for_speedy_deletion [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:54, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Hi {{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}}. I will as soon as I am chanced. Regards. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:18, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::Meanwhile, you can use Desktop mode or Advanced mode for page deletion or other admin actions. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 14:25, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, great! No problems. I will experiment on those. 😊 Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:47, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::Hi, please create a deletion policy page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:23, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Hello. Done! But about the development of the [[Deletion policy|page]], if I am to develop it from afresh, it might take some time to do because I am quite occupied these days. If there are some other ways you can help me out like link(s) to sample pages in any language wikipedia, I would much appreciate! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:29, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::::Hi, we also need to specify how many days the request duration is for new admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 20:15, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, awesome. And that should be done in the [[Wukipedia:A̱yaakwak a̱son|adminship page]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:33, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == IP block exemption == Hi, can you grant me IP blocking exemption? Thanks. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 15:45, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :Greetings, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Sorry for the late reply. I would if I learn how to, which I would go learn about for your sake asap. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:42, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::Go to, [[Special:UserRights/LisafBia6531]] select to IP block exemption and click the save button. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 21:46, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Okay, great! Thanks for this. In just a moment! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:53, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Done! In case you would be wondering what ''"A̱ yet a̱cucuk a̱tyujhyuk Wukipedia nTyap wa"'' means, please wonder no more; it means, "He/she is a competent Tyap Wikipedia Editor". 💪 I feel lucky for the support I receive from you. Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:09, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::Hello, can you protect the Main Page? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 09:19, 6 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Done! Made it editable only by admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 17:12, 7 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::::Hello, can you translate the pages and templates I created into tyap? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Hi! Yeah, I can. But it might take quite some time to do so completely as I am not exactly stable at the moment.🥱 Happy Wikimania week! 🌚 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:46, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) == Planet names == Hello, Are there names for the planets in Tyap? I assume there must be a name for Venus (or maybe two names), but I don't know about the others. I would like to add the planetary symbols to WT-kcg, like I did here for [[zwat]], [[mam]] and [[swanta]]. (Also the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' -- the one that hangs in the sky for weeks, not the ones that flash by in a second.) Thank you! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 03:11, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::Hi [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]. ::There are not names of planets in Tyap, except if the English or Greek renditions are Tyapized, then yes, there are. Yeah, your assumption is right on Venus; "Venus" (the morning star) is "A̱na̱ndan" in Tyap. ::Mercury = Makyuri ::Venus = A̱na̱ndan ::Earth = Swanta ::Mars = Mat ::Jupiter = Jupita ::Neptune = Na̱ptun ::Uranus = Yuranut ::Saturn = Satun ::It would be nice having these as articles in Tyap. Perhaps, when you create them, they'll be developed gradually. 😉 ::I really don't have an idea on the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' but the translation could be rendered as "Komet". ::Thanks a mil+, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 03:53, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::I'm not qualified to create these articles on Tyap WP. All they would be is a photograph and the name. But I can at least define the symbols on Tyap WT. I would appreciate it if you would check my edits there -- I'm not even sure I have the right words for 'male' (Mars symbol) at [[wikt:♂]] and 'female' (Venus symbol) at [[wikt:♀]] -- e.g. does Tyap use the same or different words for male/female people and animals? Also 'synonyms', 'variant forms', 'related terms' -- I probably made errors with the headers (e.g. [[wikt:⛢]], alternative symbol; [[wikt:☽]], variant form). So, even there, what I can contribute is extremely limited. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:00, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::Hahaha. Sure, you are. But I can help you create them when day breaks. It's quite late in the night/early morning hours now (04:14 am). Sure, I would check on your edits. 'Male' in Tyap is "a̱sam" and 'female' is "a̱nap" -- this applies mainly to people. For animals, "male" is "a̱gbak" or "a̱ba" and female "sha̱p". 'Synonyms' is "tai", 'variant forms' is "ntangka̱i jhyang", 'related terms' is "swáng a̱lyiat a̱meang". Don't worry much about the errors, they would be corrected. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 04:14, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Thanks! :::::Yes, I got 'synonym' was ''tai'' from checking random articles, but the others were harder, and I couldn't find 'antonym' (for male <-> female). :::::I'll create the articles here. But they're just the first line from [[Swanta]] with the symbol and the number ''tat'' changed. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 05:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::Whoa! You did a great job. Well done! 😊 ::::::"Antonym" is "A̱fi̱p" (''plural'' Á̱fi̱p) -- for both male and female. ::::::Yeah, I saw the articles you created. They're lovely. I would make adjustments where necessary, soon. N gwai oo! (Thanks!) [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Oh, and can the A̱tyap and Ba̱jju understand each-other's languages? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:25, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::The A̱tyap and Ba̱jju are five-and-six in terms of closeness. Among every A̱tyap extended family, you must find a Ba̱jju relative in one way or the other. The rate of intermarriage between the two is very high. ::::::Tyap uses an SVO sentence structure, while Jju uses an SOV (and I think sometimes an SVO - I haven't investigated much on this but I have an example: ::::::''I like her/him/it'' ('''Tyap:''' ''N cat nggu'', '''Jju:''' ''N nu cat''; ''where:'' "N" = I; "cat" /tʃad/ = like, love, want; and "nggu" or "nu" = him, her, it (meaning dependent on the noun being referred to). ::::::For this syntactical irregularity, Jju tends to be confusing for a Tyap speaker, but I find a lot of Jju speakers getting along better with Tyap. I have not lived in core speaking areas of the two languages, but as a child, I could remember growing up in a small suburb founded by an Atyap man in the [[W:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]], and two of his sons (both late by the late 1990s) married Bajju wives who spoke Tyap very well, but they do switch to Jju when talking and not everyone can understand well what they speak, but you would definitely make meaning with what they speak. So, I think (I am not sure) that Ba̱jju speak Tyap better than the A̱tyap speak Jju. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:30, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::::Yes, unidirectional intelligibility is not uncommon. Would you say the difference is comparable to those with e.g. Asholyio, Atakad and Agworok, or are the differences with Jju more pronounced? :::::::I made up the word "a̱bapi̱lanet" to translate 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' (= miniature planet), e.g. Pluto. Please let me know if that's a corruption of the language! :::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' and 'Vesta' would be useful. I tried creating a few others, e.g. ''Orka̱t'' for ''Orcus'', but I'm just guessing. :::::::I'll create an article for [[Pi̱luto]], since we have good photographs; please move if that's not a good form of the name. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 23:59, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::::Hahaha. Amazing! You're already sounding like a Tyap speaker. ::::::::The word "a̱bapi̱lanet" for 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' is very correct. When the prefix "a̱ba-" comes before any noun or adjective in Tyap, the size of that word gets minimized automatically. ::::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' would be "a̱sta̱roid" and 'Vesta' would be "Va̱si̱ta. Ori̱kut would be for Orcus (Tyap words don't really begin with letter "o", but some loanwords like "ofit" for "office" begin with "o"). Your guesses aren't far away from the way the Tyap speakers pronounce, as pronunciation also vary from person to person even among Tyap speakers. ::::::::In terms of the difference between Tyap and the other dialects in the cluster, the difference aren't as much as with Jju. You hardly know someone is speaking Sholyio or Tyecharak until he/she begins to replacing some words ending with "-a" with "-e" like "na" as "ne" or those replacing "c/ch" words with "ts" like "cat/chat" for "tsat". Sholyio is spoken with same intonation as Tyap, but Fantswam and sounds like Gworok and has a lot in common with Jju. but changes Jju's "r" to "l" as other Tyap dialects. You naturally understand these other six dialects as a Tyap speaker (even though they may sound like mispronunciations of Tyap) and when you know the dynamics in these dialects, you get along easily! Historically, the Atakad and Bajju are brothers of same parents. So, there are elements of closeness in their tongues, but Takad (and its child dialect, Tyuku) has same SVO syntax with Tyap not Jju's SOV, hence, the ease to understand Takad as a Tyap Proper speaker. Jju's major issue is the syntax. Kinda like English and German. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 01:33, 15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Doubt == @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] What language wikipedia is this? i can't able to translate on google if i want to contribute on this wikipedia [[Wat khwo:Contributions/178.128.81.87|178.128.81.87]] 13:29, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :This is the Tyap Wikipedia. It is not available on Google Translate. Even if it is, it is highly discouraged to use Google Translate translations for Wikipedia translations. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:41, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Why? == Hi, sorry for writing in English. Is this edit ([[Special:Diff/23314]]) a misclick? This page is a double redirect. —[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MdsShakil|a̱lyiat]]) 09:45, 20 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :No problem. Yeah, the reason is the to redirect misspelt searches for the article to the right one, and that happens to be one of those. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:55, 22 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Ngwai == Thank you so much for the translation of the article about Fula Christians in Tyap! We are pleased that you are part of Wiki for Minorities and we can work collaboratively to make visible all minorities in Nigeria and throughout Africa. The Tyap language has a lot of potential and you are doing a good job. Keep in that way! Greetings from South America. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Igallards7|Igallards7]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Igallards7|a̱lyiat]]) 04:34, 22 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) :Yok nfa̱k kyang bah! (My pleasure!) [[User:Igallards7|Igallards7]]. Working collaboratively sounds good to me. All minorities in Nigeria and Africa deserve to be made visible truly, because the Tyap language and the Atyap people are one of such and we would be happy to lend a helping hand to bring others like us to the open. :Thanks and warm regards from Africa. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:22, 23 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) == Flower of the month == [[File:Punica granatum 282849708.jpg|thumb|<center>Punica granatum, Lugbe, Federal Capital Territory</center>]] Dear Kambai Akau. For your huge efforts on Tyap Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Holder|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]], thanks a lot for noticing the the efforts. Your message took me unawares. Lol. I appreciate! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:16, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) == request == Hey, I hope you're well. Can you please take a look at [[:Sa:Candidates for speedy deletion]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:TenWhile6|a̱lyiat]]) 09:34, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]], no problems. I'll clear them up asap. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:36, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) ::Thanks for your help :) ::Have a nice day, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 11:40, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :::You're welcome. Wish you the same. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:41, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:24, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> :Thanks for the invite, @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Doc James|Doc James]]. I will opt in asap. Warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:53, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) ==Susovan Roy== [[Susovan Roy]] This article doesn't seem relevant to me. Please check. It seems to me that he is not a prominent person and the news is paid for.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Susovan_Roy_(2nd_nomination) This is the English Wikipedia removal discussion page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|a̱lyiat]]) 11:53, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]]. Thanks for reaching out. Yeah, the article on the English Wikipedia was removed due to the rules set in that Wikipedia, some notability guidelines that had to be followed. However, it should be noted that the rules guiding the English Wikipedia are different from the rules guiding other Wikipedias. In the Tyap Wikipedia, we translate articles of interest, those related to the Tyap-speaking peoples, and any other articles an editors thinks is relevant enough. We do not work by the number of citations given or not given, even though we are trying to see how we can as well ensure that information made available on the Tyap Wikipedia are true. Having said this, the article [[Susovan Roy]] remains on the Tyap Wikipedia, and when the subject article gets to have the required notability points, it could be rewritten in the English Wikipedia as well. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:19, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is <nowiki>'''</nowiki>March 5, 2025<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[meta:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> ::Thanks @[[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]])! == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 11:20, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :Gladly! Warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:19, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) ::[[Fail:Feminism_and_Folklore_2025_logo.svg|center|frameless|550x550px]] :::: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> ::A̱tyuwukimedia Nang Zi̱ Cat a̱ni, ::Zi̱ beang ang a̱gwai na ma̱ng swuocet ang hu di̱ shyia̱ za̱nang a̱mali ma̱ a̱yangka̱nang lyuut '''Feminizi̱m ma̱ng Tashikum 2025''' wu! A̱tsak a̱lyiat, zi̱ gwai ma̱ng jen ji nang a ku tyia̱ a̱ni di̱n ta̱m huni ma̱ng jhyet ang ji mi̱ di̱ lyuut tazwa taada tashikum mali ma̱ng teak sai tazwa a̱nyiuk mi̱ Wukipedia mali ang hu. ::Ka̱ doot a shyia̱ za̱nang ang ji, sa̱kut nhyat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog fom za̱nang] ji a̱zaghyi ku ma̱ a̱tuk mam 5 Zwat A̱natat 2025. A̱wot da̱ fa̱k la, ka̱nang jen jini swak, á̱ na nvwuong neap fom hu á̱ lak san nhu. ::Ma̱sa̱kut ku myim a bu fi̱k nyia̱ á̱ na nwuak a̱mgba̱m za̱náng nang [https://www.tremendous.com/ ''a̱yaa''Tremendous Voucher] bya ma̱nyin. ::Ki̱ a byia̱ lyi̱ri̱m ku a cat beang, yok fa̱k kyang bah a lyiat ma̱ng a̱nzi̱t di̱n vak wat a̱lyiat ang hu ku ta̱m-i ang ji. Zi̱ na fa̱k nyinyang ba̱t zi̱ beang ang. ::Su byat hu, ::[[metawiki:Feminism and Folklore 2025|A̱sorong Bibyin Swanta FNF 2025]] [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:50, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven. We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year: #Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]]) #Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign. #Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]''' The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before. '''Special Prize for 2026:''' Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign. We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon. If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested. If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email. Looking forward to collaborating again, '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 19:18, 12 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2025 (WAT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29792058 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (A̱yaakwak a̱son) will expire on 2025-12-25 19:29:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Leaderbot|a̱lyiat]]) 20:42, 18 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2025 (WAT)</div> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support *For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. * Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]]) If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp;[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 17:31, 18 Zwat Jhyiung 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29949330 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 08:53, 14 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) </div> :Thanks, @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Doc James|Doc James]] and team! -- [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 10:58, 14 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) (This message was sent to [[:A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 06:17, 16 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 19:21, 20 Zwat Tsat 2026 (WAT) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 12:57, 11 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 21:06, 28 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]]. Thanks for the invitation. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 23:53, 29 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) ix3x5xa6c8vizciylldwpfn29dam0zs 41844 41843 2026-04-29T22:58:52Z Kambai Akau 15 /* Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers */ Shim 41844 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Tyap Wikipedia! == Hello Kambai Akau, and let me officially welcome you to the Tyap Wikipedia! 🥳 Congratulations to you and all your fellow editors on your hard work so far! As you understand, the wiki has now (finally) been created, and all the content has been imported here from the Incubator. As with all new wikis, there are a few things that don't work quite correctly in the beginning. The ones I am aware of are: * The statistics on [[Special:Statistics]] (and via magic words like <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>) are not correct yet. * Connecting articles to Wikidata is not working as it should yet. * The Visual Editor may not work correctly yet. These problems should solve themselves within a few days – if more than a week passes and these problems still occur, please let me know, and I'll find out how they can be fixed. And if there is anything else you need help with, you know where to find me! Congratulations again! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Jon Harald Søby|a̱lyiat]]) 14:03, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) :Thanks a million+ indeed, [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon]]! It's quite a lot of work for you too, I know. But it's always amazing to see a new life pop into existence. The Tyap Wikipedia is finally here! And it's here to stay because we'll strive to sustain it and energize it into meeting up with WMF's goals. :Of course, I know where to locate ya. 🤓 I'll let you know if the challenges persist. :Takk! Takk!! Takk!!! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱áím:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 15:27, 16 Zwat Tswuon 2022 (WAT) == Delete template == Hello, I found this spam article [[Black White Promotion]]‎ but I don't know witch is the delete template. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Adehertogh|a̱lyiat]]) 21:45, 10 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) :Greetings [[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]]. A '''delete template''' has not yet been created. If it's something I can do, I would do so right away. Thanks for your vigilance. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:14, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) ::Hi, here it is: [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Ta̱mpi̱let ti̱n]] (Delete template). More word need for templates on this site. 🤔 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:30, 11 Zwat A̱taa 2022 (WAT) == Good luck == Good luck as admin! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 11:56, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Whoah! N gwai (Thanks)! I appreciate. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:12, 13 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == Hello == Please delete pages in https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa:Candidates_for_speedy_deletion [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:54, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :Hi {{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}}. I will as soon as I am chanced. Regards. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:18, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::Meanwhile, you can use Desktop mode or Advanced mode for page deletion or other admin actions. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 14:25, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, great! No problems. I will experiment on those. 😊 Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:47, 15 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::Hi, please create a deletion policy page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 13:23, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Hello. Done! But about the development of the [[Deletion policy|page]], if I am to develop it from afresh, it might take some time to do because I am quite occupied these days. If there are some other ways you can help me out like link(s) to sample pages in any language wikipedia, I would much appreciate! 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 20:29, 27 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) ::::::Hi, we also need to specify how many days the request duration is for new admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 20:15, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) :::::::{{User:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531}} -- Okay, awesome. And that should be done in the [[Wukipedia:A̱yaakwak a̱son|adminship page]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:33, 28 Zwat A̱natat 2022 (WAT) == IP block exemption == Hi, can you grant me IP blocking exemption? Thanks. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 15:45, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :Greetings, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Sorry for the late reply. I would if I learn how to, which I would go learn about for your sake asap. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:42, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::Go to, [[Special:UserRights/LisafBia6531]] select to IP block exemption and click the save button. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 21:46, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Okay, great! Thanks for this. In just a moment! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:53, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]]. Done! In case you would be wondering what ''"A̱ yet a̱cucuk a̱tyujhyuk Wukipedia nTyap wa"'' means, please wonder no more; it means, "He/she is a competent Tyap Wikipedia Editor". 💪 I feel lucky for the support I receive from you. Thanks! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:09, 5 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::Hello, can you protect the Main Page? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 09:19, 6 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Done! Made it editable only by admins. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 17:12, 7 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) :::::::Hello, can you translate the pages and templates I created into tyap? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:LisafBia6531|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) ::::::::@[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:LisafBia6531|LisafBia6531]] -- Hi! Yeah, I can. But it might take quite some time to do so completely as I am not exactly stable at the moment.🥱 Happy Wikimania week! 🌚 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:46, 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022 (WAT) == Planet names == Hello, Are there names for the planets in Tyap? I assume there must be a name for Venus (or maybe two names), but I don't know about the others. I would like to add the planetary symbols to WT-kcg, like I did here for [[zwat]], [[mam]] and [[swanta]]. (Also the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' -- the one that hangs in the sky for weeks, not the ones that flash by in a second.) Thank you! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 03:11, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::Hi [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]]. ::There are not names of planets in Tyap, except if the English or Greek renditions are Tyapized, then yes, there are. Yeah, your assumption is right on Venus; "Venus" (the morning star) is "A̱na̱ndan" in Tyap. ::Mercury = Makyuri ::Venus = A̱na̱ndan ::Earth = Swanta ::Mars = Mat ::Jupiter = Jupita ::Neptune = Na̱ptun ::Uranus = Yuranut ::Saturn = Satun ::It would be nice having these as articles in Tyap. Perhaps, when you create them, they'll be developed gradually. 😉 ::I really don't have an idea on the Tyap word for '[[:en:comet|comet]]' but the translation could be rendered as "Komet". ::Thanks a mil+, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 03:53, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::I'm not qualified to create these articles on Tyap WP. All they would be is a photograph and the name. But I can at least define the symbols on Tyap WT. I would appreciate it if you would check my edits there -- I'm not even sure I have the right words for 'male' (Mars symbol) at [[wikt:♂]] and 'female' (Venus symbol) at [[wikt:♀]] -- e.g. does Tyap use the same or different words for male/female people and animals? Also 'synonyms', 'variant forms', 'related terms' -- I probably made errors with the headers (e.g. [[wikt:⛢]], alternative symbol; [[wikt:☽]], variant form). So, even there, what I can contribute is extremely limited. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:00, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::Hahaha. Sure, you are. But I can help you create them when day breaks. It's quite late in the night/early morning hours now (04:14 am). Sure, I would check on your edits. 'Male' in Tyap is "a̱sam" and 'female' is "a̱nap" -- this applies mainly to people. For animals, "male" is "a̱gbak" or "a̱ba" and female "sha̱p". 'Synonyms' is "tai", 'variant forms' is "ntangka̱i jhyang", 'related terms' is "swáng a̱lyiat a̱meang". Don't worry much about the errors, they would be corrected. 😊 [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 04:14, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Thanks! :::::Yes, I got 'synonym' was ''tai'' from checking random articles, but the others were harder, and I couldn't find 'antonym' (for male <-> female). :::::I'll create the articles here. But they're just the first line from [[Swanta]] with the symbol and the number ''tat'' changed. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 05:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::Whoa! You did a great job. Well done! 😊 ::::::"Antonym" is "A̱fi̱p" (''plural'' Á̱fi̱p) -- for both male and female. ::::::Yeah, I saw the articles you created. They're lovely. I would make adjustments where necessary, soon. N gwai oo! (Thanks!) [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:02, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::Oh, and can the A̱tyap and Ba̱jju understand each-other's languages? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 04:25, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::The A̱tyap and Ba̱jju are five-and-six in terms of closeness. Among every A̱tyap extended family, you must find a Ba̱jju relative in one way or the other. The rate of intermarriage between the two is very high. ::::::Tyap uses an SVO sentence structure, while Jju uses an SOV (and I think sometimes an SVO - I haven't investigated much on this but I have an example: ::::::''I like her/him/it'' ('''Tyap:''' ''N cat nggu'', '''Jju:''' ''N nu cat''; ''where:'' "N" = I; "cat" /tʃad/ = like, love, want; and "nggu" or "nu" = him, her, it (meaning dependent on the noun being referred to). ::::::For this syntactical irregularity, Jju tends to be confusing for a Tyap speaker, but I find a lot of Jju speakers getting along better with Tyap. I have not lived in core speaking areas of the two languages, but as a child, I could remember growing up in a small suburb founded by an Atyap man in the [[W:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]], and two of his sons (both late by the late 1990s) married Bajju wives who spoke Tyap very well, but they do switch to Jju when talking and not everyone can understand well what they speak, but you would definitely make meaning with what they speak. So, I think (I am not sure) that Ba̱jju speak Tyap better than the A̱tyap speak Jju. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 12:30, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :::::::Yes, unidirectional intelligibility is not uncommon. Would you say the difference is comparable to those with e.g. Asholyio, Atakad and Agworok, or are the differences with Jju more pronounced? :::::::I made up the word "a̱bapi̱lanet" to translate 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' (= miniature planet), e.g. Pluto. Please let me know if that's a corruption of the language! :::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' and 'Vesta' would be useful. I tried creating a few others, e.g. ''Orka̱t'' for ''Orcus'', but I'm just guessing. :::::::I'll create an article for [[Pi̱luto]], since we have good photographs; please move if that's not a good form of the name. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kwamikagami|a̱lyiat]]) 23:59, 14 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) ::::::::Hahaha. Amazing! You're already sounding like a Tyap speaker. ::::::::The word "a̱bapi̱lanet" for 'dwarf planet'/'planetoid' is very correct. When the prefix "a̱ba-" comes before any noun or adjective in Tyap, the size of that word gets minimized automatically. ::::::::A Tyapized form of 'asteroid' would be "a̱sta̱roid" and 'Vesta' would be "Va̱si̱ta. Ori̱kut would be for Orcus (Tyap words don't really begin with letter "o", but some loanwords like "ofit" for "office" begin with "o"). Your guesses aren't far away from the way the Tyap speakers pronounce, as pronunciation also vary from person to person even among Tyap speakers. ::::::::In terms of the difference between Tyap and the other dialects in the cluster, the difference aren't as much as with Jju. You hardly know someone is speaking Sholyio or Tyecharak until he/she begins to replacing some words ending with "-a" with "-e" like "na" as "ne" or those replacing "c/ch" words with "ts" like "cat/chat" for "tsat". Sholyio is spoken with same intonation as Tyap, but Fantswam and sounds like Gworok and has a lot in common with Jju. but changes Jju's "r" to "l" as other Tyap dialects. You naturally understand these other six dialects as a Tyap speaker (even though they may sound like mispronunciations of Tyap) and when you know the dynamics in these dialects, you get along easily! Historically, the Atakad and Bajju are brothers of same parents. So, there are elements of closeness in their tongues, but Takad (and its child dialect, Tyuku) has same SVO syntax with Tyap not Jju's SOV, hence, the ease to understand Takad as a Tyap Proper speaker. Jju's major issue is the syntax. Kinda like English and German. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 01:33, 15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Doubt == @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] What language wikipedia is this? i can't able to translate on google if i want to contribute on this wikipedia [[Wat khwo:Contributions/178.128.81.87|178.128.81.87]] 13:29, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :This is the Tyap Wikipedia. It is not available on Google Translate. Even if it is, it is highly discouraged to use Google Translate translations for Wikipedia translations. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:41, 16 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Why? == Hi, sorry for writing in English. Is this edit ([[Special:Diff/23314]]) a misclick? This page is a double redirect. —[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MdsShakil|a̱lyiat]]) 09:45, 20 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) :No problem. Yeah, the reason is the to redirect misspelt searches for the article to the right one, and that happens to be one of those. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 00:55, 22 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (WAT) == Ngwai == Thank you so much for the translation of the article about Fula Christians in Tyap! We are pleased that you are part of Wiki for Minorities and we can work collaboratively to make visible all minorities in Nigeria and throughout Africa. The Tyap language has a lot of potential and you are doing a good job. Keep in that way! Greetings from South America. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Igallards7|Igallards7]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Igallards7|a̱lyiat]]) 04:34, 22 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) :Yok nfa̱k kyang bah! (My pleasure!) [[User:Igallards7|Igallards7]]. Working collaboratively sounds good to me. All minorities in Nigeria and Africa deserve to be made visible truly, because the Tyap language and the Atyap people are one of such and we would be happy to lend a helping hand to bring others like us to the open. :Thanks and warm regards from Africa. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 13:22, 23 Zwat Jhyiung 2024 (WAT) == Flower of the month == [[File:Punica granatum 282849708.jpg|thumb|<center>Punica granatum, Lugbe, Federal Capital Territory</center>]] Dear Kambai Akau. For your huge efforts on Tyap Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Holder|a̱lyiat]]) 17:29, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holder|Holder]], thanks a lot for noticing the the efforts. Your message took me unawares. Lol. I appreciate! [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:16, 3 Zwat A̱taa 2024 (WAT) == request == Hey, I hope you're well. Can you please take a look at [[:Sa:Candidates for speedy deletion]]? [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:TenWhile6|a̱lyiat]]) 09:34, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]], no problems. I'll clear them up asap. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:36, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) ::Thanks for your help :) ::Have a nice day, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 11:40, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) :::You're welcome. Wish you the same. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 11:41, 22 Zwat Swak 2024 (WAT) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:24, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> :Thanks for the invite, @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Doc James|Doc James]]. I will opt in asap. Warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:53, 26 Zwat Jhyiung 2025 (WAT) ==Susovan Roy== [[Susovan Roy]] This article doesn't seem relevant to me. Please check. It seems to me that he is not a prominent person and the news is paid for.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Susovan_Roy_(2nd_nomination) This is the English Wikipedia removal discussion page. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|a̱lyiat]]) 11:53, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন|মোহাম্মদ জনি হোসেন]]. Thanks for reaching out. Yeah, the article on the English Wikipedia was removed due to the rules set in that Wikipedia, some notability guidelines that had to be followed. However, it should be noted that the rules guiding the English Wikipedia are different from the rules guiding other Wikipedias. In the Tyap Wikipedia, we translate articles of interest, those related to the Tyap-speaking peoples, and any other articles an editors thinks is relevant enough. We do not work by the number of citations given or not given, even though we are trying to see how we can as well ensure that information made available on the Tyap Wikipedia are true. Having said this, the article [[Susovan Roy]] remains on the Tyap Wikipedia, and when the subject article gets to have the required notability points, it could be rewritten in the English Wikipedia as well. Thanks and warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:19, 12 Zwat Sweang 2025 (WAT) == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is <nowiki>'''</nowiki>March 5, 2025<nowiki>'''</nowiki>. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[meta:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> ::Thanks @[[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]])! == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 11:20, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :Gladly! Warm regards, [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 21:19, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) ::[[Fail:Feminism_and_Folklore_2025_logo.svg|center|frameless|550x550px]] :::: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> ::A̱tyuwukimedia Nang Zi̱ Cat a̱ni, ::Zi̱ beang ang a̱gwai na ma̱ng swuocet ang hu di̱ shyia̱ za̱nang a̱mali ma̱ a̱yangka̱nang lyuut '''Feminizi̱m ma̱ng Tashikum 2025''' wu! A̱tsak a̱lyiat, zi̱ gwai ma̱ng jen ji nang a ku tyia̱ a̱ni di̱n ta̱m huni ma̱ng jhyet ang ji mi̱ di̱ lyuut tazwa taada tashikum mali ma̱ng teak sai tazwa a̱nyiuk mi̱ Wukipedia mali ang hu. ::Ka̱ doot a shyia̱ za̱nang ang ji, sa̱kut nhyat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog fom za̱nang] ji a̱zaghyi ku ma̱ a̱tuk mam 5 Zwat A̱natat 2025. A̱wot da̱ fa̱k la, ka̱nang jen jini swak, á̱ na nvwuong neap fom hu á̱ lak san nhu. ::Ma̱sa̱kut ku myim a bu fi̱k nyia̱ á̱ na nwuak a̱mgba̱m za̱náng nang [https://www.tremendous.com/ ''a̱yaa''Tremendous Voucher] bya ma̱nyin. ::Ki̱ a byia̱ lyi̱ri̱m ku a cat beang, yok fa̱k kyang bah a lyiat ma̱ng a̱nzi̱t di̱n vak wat a̱lyiat ang hu ku ta̱m-i ang ji. Zi̱ na fa̱k nyinyang ba̱t zi̱ beang ang. ::Su byat hu, ::[[metawiki:Feminism and Folklore 2025|A̱sorong Bibyin Swanta FNF 2025]] [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 22:50, 21 Zwat A̱taa 2025 (WAT) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you’re doing well. I’m reaching out with some exciting updates about '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Thanks to the amazing support from organizers like you, the campaign has grown into one of the biggest and most collaborative initiatives in the entire Wikimedia movement. Your efforts have played a huge part in that, and we’re truly grateful. We’re hoping to make the 2026 edition even larger and even more community-driven. We’d be very happy to have you join again as an organizer. The sign-up process is simple this year: #Create your local event page (you can copy from the [[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore/Sample|sample]]) #Set up your Fountain or [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ CampWiz] campaign. #Add your campaign link to the 2026 '''[[:m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2026/Project_Page|registration list]]''' The focus of the campaign remains the same - creating or expanding Wikipedia content on feminism, women’s issues, gender topics, and diverse folk traditions from around the world. International and local prizes will continue as before. '''Special Prize for 2026:''' Every participant will receive a Wikipedia 25 digital postcard as a token of appreciation for contributing to the global movement during Wikipedia’s 25th anniversary year. This will be sent to all contributors who take part in the campaign. We’re also adding an optional one-time internet and childcare support for organizers who may need extra assistance to carry out their local campaign. This is entirely optional and meant to help those who might otherwise face challenges in organizing. More details will be shared soon. If you’re unable to organize this year, no worries at all - please feel free to share the invitation with others in your community who might be interested. If you have any questions or would like to discuss plans, you can reach us on the [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026|talk page]] or by email. Looking forward to collaborating again, '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 19:18, 12 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2025 (WAT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29792058 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (A̱yaakwak a̱son) will expire on 2025-12-25 19:29:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Leaderbot|a̱lyiat]]) 20:42, 18 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2025 (WAT)</div> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support *For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. * Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]]) If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp;[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 17:31, 18 Zwat Jhyiung 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29949330 --> == Thank you for being a medical translator! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&user_group=all&year=2025&month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs. |} Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 08:53, 14 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) </div> :Thanks, @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Doc James|Doc James]] and team! -- [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 10:58, 14 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) (This message was sent to [[:A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&oldid=30070105 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 06:17, 16 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 19:21, 20 Zwat Tsat 2026 (WAT) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:MediaWiki message delivery|a̱lyiat]]) 12:57, 11 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> :Thanks @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] for the info. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 23:58, 29 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 21:06, 28 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> :Hi @[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]]. Thanks for the invitation. [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 23:53, 29 Zwat Nyaai 2026 (WAT) 3fiz9uenglkoh2avxz1txjk2ouxrdpz 0 2715 41858 41531 2026-04-30T08:34:54Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Adebayo Adedeji/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Adebayo Adedeji''' (21 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 1930 – 25 Zwat Nyaai 2018) ku yet a̱gwak lyen tung zwa wa ma̱ng a̱tyubyia̱lyen a̱ yet a̱tyu [[Naijeriya]]. A̱ ku yet a̱tyentyang a̱gwaktyiet di̱n jen nang gu ku nshyia̱ ndyia̱ 36 nia ma̱nyin,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-26 |title=Adebayo Adedeji, former UNECA chief, dies at 87 {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/266357-adebayo-adedeji-former-uneca-chief-dies-at-87.html |access-date=2022-03-09 |language=en-GB}}</ref> a̱wot a̱ ku si̱ yet Komishyona Mundundung Naijeriya mat Byi̱k Tung Zwa ma̱ng Nok-a̱byin kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1971 ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱lyia̱ 1975. Nggu wa yet a̱tyu á̱ ku nwuak ta̱m byi̱k tung zwa ma̱ng nok-a̱byin hu, nang zwang a̱byin Naijeriya ji tyiak a̱ni. Mi̱ Zwat A̱taa 1975, á̱ si̱ ti̱n nggu gu yet ''Executive Secretary'' ''United Nations Economic Commission for Africa'' wu, a̱ si̱ ba̱ng cuk jini a̱ si̱ tat Zwat A̱natat 1991. Adedeji wa ku lyuut ''Lagos Plan of Action'' a̱lyia̱ 1980 hu nang susot [[Muná̱pyia̱ Bibyin Swanta]] ma̱ng ''OAU'' ji ku san á̱ tyia̱ di̱n ta̱m a̱ni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-05-01-a-tribute-to-nigerian-supreme-chief-professor-adebayo-adedeji/|title=Op-Ed: A tribute to Nigerian Supreme Chief Professor Ad...|last=Turok|first=Ben|website=Daily Maverick|date=Zwat Tswuon 2018 |language=en|access-date=2018-12-11}}</ref> Ma̱nang gu bwuok a̱bai Naijeriya, a̱ si̱ ba̱ kpaat sot ''African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies (ACDESS)'' ji, ji̱ yet sot-nta̱m ji̱ nwai yet a̱si̱ a̱gwomna̱ti nang ta̱m nji hu nkai a̱mgba̱m vam-a̱byin Afrika hu, ji̱ si̱ nwai yet a̱si̱ ji̱ cat kpangti̱n a̱ni meang á̱ ku kpaat mat cat nvak ya-a̱son Afrika. A̱ ku san za̱nang a̱byin ji nang á̱ ngyei Komanda Ri̱pobi̱lik Mundundung (Shong: Commander of the Federal Republic).[https://sunnewsonline.com/adebayo-adedeji-1930-2018/] Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2010, ma̱nang gu ntat ndyia̱ 80 a̱ni, a̱ si̱ fwung a̱mgba̱m nta̱m na̱ na nkyiak nggu a̱zaghyi á̱niet a̱ni, a̱ si̱ nhyat ndyia̱ na̱ ku bwat nggu ndyo a̱ni a̱nyonywang ma̱ a̱keang a̱yaatyia̱ nggu ka, Ijebu-Ode, [[Si̱tet Ogun]], Naijeriya. == Nkhang shyicet == Á̱ byin Adebayo Adedeji a̱tuk 21 mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1930 ma̱ a̱keang Ijebu Ode, Naijeriya.<ref name= independent>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.ng/breaking-former-un-chief-adebayo-adedeji-dies-at-87/|title=Breaking: Former UN Chief, Adebayo Adedeji, Dies At 87|date=26 Zwat Nyaai 2018|newspaper=Independent|access-date=7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2018}}</ref> Adedeji si̱ khwu mi̱ jenshyung a̱tuk 25 mi̱ Zwat Nyaai ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2018 ma̱ a̱keang [[Legwot]], ma̱nang gu ku nnyia̱ ma̱ng zwan a̱ si̱ labeang ma̱ng a̱nji a̱ni.<ref name= independent/> Sot ''UNECA'' ku nyia̱ a̱tung a̱ghyang á̱ jhyung ma̱ng a̱nggu ma̱ a̱tuk 7 Zwat A̱natat 2018, mi̱ Legwot.<ref>{{cite press release|date= 5 July 2018|title= ECA celebrates Adebayo Adedeji|url= https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-celebrates-adebayo-adedeji|location= Lagos, Nigeria|publisher= [[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]]|access-date= 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2018|archive-date= 8 November 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181108065706/https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-celebrates-adebayo-adedeji|url-status= dead}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== * [https://libguides.uneca.org/Aadedeji United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - Remembering Professor Adebayo Adedeji] (di̱n Shong) [[Sa:Byin 1930]] [[Sa:Kukwi 2018]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Ijebu Ode]] [[Sa:Mmanfang A̱lifang Harvard Kennedy]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti London]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ogun]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwai-nfwuo-á̱niet Naijeriya]] iadqdecmdp9w7lasqxcfi1m3n9tooky 2 3064 41773 19315 2026-04-29T19:41:29Z James500 629 Remove template 41773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en}} [[en:User:James500]] eu13so1xoub6xvcjld6yea9o5qsrodx 0 3655 41753 35187 2026-04-29T18:06:04Z Kambai Akau 15 41753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|a̱tyukwoknkhang Naijeriya}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Luka Byinniat/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Luka Byinniat/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Luka Byinniat/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Luka Byinniat/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Luka Byinniat/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Luka Byinniat/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Luka Byinniat "Binniyat"''' yet a̱tyukwok-nkhang Naijeriya wa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/investigationspecial-reports/416497-investigation-inside-the-bloody-southern-kaduna-carnage-where-all-sides-are-casualties.html?tztc=1|title=INVESTIGATION: Inside the bloody Southern Kaduna carnage where all sides are casualties|last=Adebayo|first=Taiwo-Hassan|date=Zwat A̱kubunyiung 23, 2020|publisher=Premium Times|access-date=Zwat Jhyiung 9, 2024}}</ref> Da̱ nggu, a̱ ku yet A̱tyutyeilyen (ku ''Public Relations Officer'' (PRO)) [[Muna̱pyia̱ Á̱niet A̱tak Ka̱duna]] ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: Southern Kaduna People's Union, SOKAPU).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/again-terrorists-kill-38-in-southern-kaduna-sokapu-claims/|title=Government, SOKAPU differ on casualties in fresh Kaduna attack|author1=Akhaine, Saxone|author2=Alabi, Abdulganiyu|location=[[Ka̱duna]], [[Mina]]|date=23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022|publisher=TheGuardian|access-date=27 Zwat A̱taa 2023|archive-date=2023-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627153721/https://guardian.ng/news/again-terrorists-kill-38-in-southern-kaduna-sokapu-claims/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2021, A̱tyoli Byinniat ku shei nyia̱ á̱ ku hyaai á̱niet 15, da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, a̱gwomna̱ti si̱tet ba si̱ nyia̱ da̱ a̱kubunyiung bya á̱ ku hyaai.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/government-sokapu-differ-on-casualties-in-fresh-kaduna-attack/|title=Again, terrorists kill 38 in Southern Kaduna, SOKAPU claims|author1=Akhaine, Saxone|author2=Yahaya, Bala|location=[[Ka̱duna]], [[Mina]]|date=20 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2022|publisher=TheGuardian|access-date=27 Zwat A̱taa 2023|archive-date=2023-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627155213/https://guardian.ng/news/government-sokapu-differ-on-casualties-in-fresh-kaduna-attack/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱kya, Gwomna [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] wu, Nasir El-Rufai, ku ta̱bat nggu a̱ si̱ nyim mi̱ jaru. Mi̱ Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022, A̱tyoli Luka ku tak ma̱ng sot ''CNA'' nyia̱ kyang ku ntyia̱ a̱gwomna̱ti ba ta̱bat nggu ba̱ si̱ nyim jaru a̱ni hwa yet a̱dyii̱ng nang A̱ruwan ku neap a̱ni, tazwa ati̱kut ma̱ng a̱lyoot, “In Nigeria, Police Decry Massacres as ‘Wicked’ but Make No Arrest,” nang á̱ ku shei a̱tuk 29 Zwat Swak 2021, mi̱ ''Epoch Times''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aciafrica.org/news/6498/journalist-who-reported-on-massacre-of-nigerian-christians-to-stand-trial|title=Journalist Who Reported on Massacre of Nigerian Christians to Stand Trial|last=Burton|first=Douglas|location=Washington|date=18 Zwat A̱natat 2022|access-date=26 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|Luka Binniyat|Luka Byinniat}} [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] t23c4d62si8jqde7yaxi8h75of3kh2l 41754 41753 2026-04-29T18:06:46Z Kambai Akau 15 41754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|a̱tyukwoknkhang Naijeriya}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Luka Byinniat/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Luka Byinniat/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Luka Byinniat/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Luka Byinniat/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Luka Byinniat/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Luka Byinniat/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Luka Byinniat "Binniyat"''' yet a̱tyukwok-nkhang Naijeriya wa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/investigationspecial-reports/416497-investigation-inside-the-bloody-southern-kaduna-carnage-where-all-sides-are-casualties.html?tztc=1|title=INVESTIGATION: Inside the bloody Southern Kaduna carnage where all sides are casualties|last=Adebayo|first=Taiwo-Hassan|date=Zwat A̱kubunyiung 23, 2020|publisher=Premium Times|access-date=Zwat Jhyiung 9, 2024}}</ref> Da̱ nggu, a̱ ku yet A̱tyutyeilyen (ku ''Public Relations Officer'' (PRO)) [[Muna̱pyia̱ Á̱niet A̱tak Ka̱duna]] ([[Shong (a̱lyem)|Shong]]: Southern Kaduna People's Union, SOKAPU).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/again-terrorists-kill-38-in-southern-kaduna-sokapu-claims/|title=Government, SOKAPU differ on casualties in fresh Kaduna attack|author1=Akhaine, Saxone|author2=Alabi, Abdulganiyu|location=[[Ka̱duna]], [[Mina]]|date=23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022|publisher=TheGuardian|access-date=27 Zwat A̱taa 2023|archive-date=2023-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627153721/https://guardian.ng/news/again-terrorists-kill-38-in-southern-kaduna-sokapu-claims/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2021, A̱tyoli Byinniat ku shei nyia̱ á̱ ku hyaai á̱niet 15, da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, a̱gwomna̱ti si̱tet ba si̱ nyia̱ da̱ a̱kubunyiung bya á̱ ku hyaai.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/news/government-sokapu-differ-on-casualties-in-fresh-kaduna-attack/|title=Again, terrorists kill 38 in Southern Kaduna, SOKAPU claims|author1=Akhaine, Saxone|author2=Yahaya, Bala|location=[[Ka̱duna]], [[Mina]]|date=20 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2022|publisher=TheGuardian|access-date=27 Zwat A̱taa 2023|archive-date=2023-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627155213/https://guardian.ng/news/government-sokapu-differ-on-casualties-in-fresh-kaduna-attack/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱kya, Gwomna [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] wu, Nasir El-Rufai, ku ta̱bat nggu a̱ si̱ nyim mi̱ jaru. Mi̱ Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2022, A̱tyoli Luka ku tak ma̱ng sot ''CNA'' nyia̱ kyang ku ntyia̱ a̱gwomna̱ti ba ta̱bat nggu ba̱ si̱ nyim jaru a̱ni hwa yet a̱dyii̱ng nang A̱ruwan ku neap a̱ni, tazwa ati̱kut ma̱ng a̱lyoot, “In Nigeria, Police Decry Massacres as ‘Wicked’ but Make No Arrest,” nang á̱ ku shei a̱tuk 29 Zwat Swak 2021, mi̱ ''Epoch Times''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aciafrica.org/news/6498/journalist-who-reported-on-massacre-of-nigerian-christians-to-stand-trial|title=Journalist Who Reported on Massacre of Nigerian Christians to Stand Trial|last=Burton|first=Douglas|location=Washington|date=18 Zwat A̱natat 2022|access-date=26 Zwat A̱taa 2023}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category|Luka Binniyat|Luka Byinniat}} [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] b4840wjpbu4b1wwbyflg77otthrmmg6 0 4133 41757 28838 2026-04-29T18:39:57Z Kambai Akau 15 41757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱ta̱p a̱cyok/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱ta̱p a̱cyok''' wu nang á̱ ka ngyei '''a̱toot a̱ti̱tak''' a̱ni, (''á̱kpa'' á̱ta̱p a̱cyok ''ba''), yet tyiang a̱toot ja á̱ tywai a̱ cyok a̱ti̱tak a̱feang nang á̱ nkhwi a̱ti̱tak kyiak mi̱ dyang si̱ nat ma̱ a̱khwukhwut a̱ni khwi a̱ti̱tak hu shyia̱ di̱ ga̱nga̱ng (bah nang kyang á̱ nkhwi vam ku nwai khap a̱ti̱tak kídee [[misisi]] a̱ni bah). Mi̱ [[Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok]], swang a̱lyiat ji ''pants'' ja á̱ kyiak ji̱ fa kuzang kyang nang á̱ ntyei kyiak mi̱ dyang ji nat a̱byin ma̱nang a̱ka̱mpe a̱ni.<ref>{{cite book |quote=pants pl. n. 1. British. an undergarment reaching from the waist to the thighs or knees. 2. the usual U.S. name for trousers. |title=Collins English Dictionary |editor=Hanks, Patrick |location =London |publisher=Collins |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-00-433078-5 |page=1061}}</ref> Á̱kukum á̱ta̱p a̱cyok cat li nang á̱ta̱p a̱cyok, a̱wot a̱ti̱tak mba ba ni̱ cyok a̱byin ba̱t bah -- ba̱ yong ma̱ a̱khwukhwut bibya. Ka̱ doot á̱ ghai a̱kum a̱ta̱p a̱cyok ka ma̱ng a̱ta̱p a̱cyok wu, á̱ bye ngyei a̱ta̱p a̱cyok wu "a̱junjung a̱ta̱p a̱cyok" nang mi̱ yunifom a̱lifang a̱ni, nang á̱ ngyei á̱ta̱p a̱cyok nang á̱ tywai a̱ni "a̱kukum a̱ta̱p a̱cyok". Ma̱ A̱tyap, a̱ta̱p a̱cyok wu yet tangka̱i a̱kace a̱toot hwa nang A̱tyap ba ku nwai lyen di̱n jen gbangbang a̱ni. A̱ta̱p-a̱cyok wu nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak kuzang ma̱ng labeang a̱ni, a̱ neet di̱n jen gbangbang tsi̱tsak a̱yaasa̱ncuri 13 ma̱ng 10 A̱K, nggu wa yet a̱si̱ nang á̱ ku shyia̱ da̱ a̱vwuoniat Yanghai ka mi̱ Turi̱pan, [[Xinjiang]] ([[Tocharia]]), di̱ fam jenshyung a̱byin Caina a̱fwun.<ref>Mayke Wagner; Moa Hallgren-Brekenkamp, Dongliang Xu, Xiaojing Kang, Patrick Wertmann, Carol James, Irina Elkina, Dominic Hosner, Christian Leipeg, Pavel E.Tarasovh, ''[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352226721000908?via%3Dihub The invention of twill tapestry points to Central Asia: Archaeological record of multiple textile techniques used to make the woollen outfit of a ca. 3000-year-old horse rider from Turfan, China]'', Archaeological Research in Asia, Volume 29, Zwat Tsat 2022, 100344</ref><ref name="auto5">Smith, Kiona N., ''[https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/the-worlds-oldest-pants-are-a-3000-year-old-engineering-marvel/ The world's oldest pants are a 3,000-year-old engineering marvel]'', Ars Technica, Zwat Nyaai 4, 2022 good images</ref> Kyang hu á̱ nyian a̱ta̱p a̱cyok ma̱ng a̱nhu hwa yet a̱lulo, a̱wot a̱ta̱p-a̱cyok wu ku byia̱ a̱di̱di̱ri̱k a̱ti̱tak ma̱ng a̱kpa̱mkpai tsap a̱wot ku si̱ tai li á ngyei á̱ nyia̱ nggu mat ban tsaai hwa a̱ni.<ref name="sciencedirect1">{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Ulrike |last2=Wagner |first2=Mayke |last3=Li |first3=Xiao |last4=Durkin-Meisterernst |first4=Desmond |last5=Tarasov |first5=Pavel E. |title=The invention of trousers and its likely affiliation with horseback riding and mobility: A case study of late 2nd millennium BC finds from Turfan in eastern Central Asia |journal=Quaternary International |volume=348 |pages=224–235 |date=22 Zwat Tswuon 2014 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.056 |bibcode=2014QuInt.348..224B }}</ref><ref name="sciencenews1">{{cite journal |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/first-pants-worn-horse-riders-3000-years-ago |title=First pants worn by horse riders 3,000 years ago |journal=Quaternary International |volume=348 |pages=224–235 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.056 |publisher=Science News |access-date=6 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2015|year=2014 |last1=Beck |first1=Ulrike |last2=Wagner |first2=Mayke |last3=Li |first3=Xiao |last4=Durkin-Meisterernst |first4=Desmond |last5=Tarasov |first5=Pavel E. |bibcode=2014QuInt.348..224B }}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyiak [[Yurop]], á̱ ku khwi a̱ta̱p a̱cyok wu neet mi̱ jen gbangbang ma̱ng a̱mgba̱m jen A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce ji, a̱wot a̱ si̱ yet a̱toot a̱ti̱tak á̱ khwi ma̱ tai nang á̱tyok khwi a̱ni mi̱ swanta hu a̱mgba̱m a̱fwun. Á̱ ku byia̱ tangka̱i a̱ta̱p a̱cyok nang A̱shong ba ngyei bi̱ri̱ci̱t (''breeches'') a̱ni nang á̱tyok Yurop ba̱ byia̱ zwa a̱ni ku khwi di̱n jen tsa ce-a̱fwun ji da̱ a̱kwonu a̱tsak a̱ta̱p-a̱cyok wu. Neet ma̱ a̱fa̱ng sa̱ncuri nswak-nfeang ka, a̱nyiuk ba si̱si̱ mban khwi a̱ta̱p a̱cyok. Ma̱ A̱tyap di̱n jen a̱ja, ka̱nang á̱ li a̱byin ma̱ng a̱ta̱p a̱cyok, si̱ á̱ ta̱bat cywang nggu á̱ ngyei nggu ntangka̱i lyulyoot tok vwuon nang kham a̱ni. A̱fwun, nkyang na laai shai. ==Ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Swánga̱lyiatwuki|a̱ta̱p a̱cyok}} {{Commons category|Trousers|Á̱ta̱p a̱cyok}} * '''(ghwughwu-a̱guguut)''' [http://vimeo.com/40556736 Etymology of 'Pants'], neet mi̱ [http://www.mysteriesofvernacular.com/ Mysteries of Vernacular] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001183602/http://mysteriesofvernacular.com/ |date=1 Zwat Swak 2012 }} * '''(ghwughwu-a̱guguut)''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl7siWwzibs&ab_channel=DeutschesArch%C3%A4ologischesInstitut The Invention of the Trousers], neet mi̱ [[German Archaeological Institute]] [[Sa:Nkyangkhwi Yurop Jen A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]] [[Sa:Nkhang a̱yaatoot (Nkyangkhwi Jenshyung swanta]] [[Sa:Nkyangkhwi á̱tyok]] [[Sa:Á̱ta̵̱p a̱cyok ma̱ng di̱nari| ]] [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] l93r6bhjzj5ictoeadgdrt4qeam3r4j 0 4939 41755 29416 2026-04-29T18:07:45Z Kambai Akau 15 41755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bobai Ephraim Kato''' (byin 1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.positivenaija.com/ai-robot/|title=Bobai Ephraim Kato Builds AI Robot|date=April 30, 2018|website=PosyltiveNaija|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> yet a̱tyubwoi-nkyangnfai wa a̱ neet ma̱ A̱tyap mi̱ Naijeriya a̱ni. Nang gu ku ni̱ nshyia̱ ndyia̱ 24, a̱ si̱ nok a̱kokwak tswambishyi a̱ghyang di̱ ta̱m ngaan nggu hu a̱malifang á̱ ngyei ''International College of Business and Technology (ICBT)'' a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin [[Si̱ri Langka]]. Ma̱nang gu ku byia̱ di̱dang mi̱ nkyang kompyuta ma̱ng [[lyennkyangta̱m]] neet a̱fwun bah, a̱ ku tsa yet a̱bwok-á̱niet wa.<ref>{{cite web|title=This Nigerian Student Built A Fully Functional Artificial Intelligence Robot|url=https://nairametrics.com/2015/10/03/this-nigerian-student-built-fully-functional-artificial-intelligence-robot/|title=This Nigerian Student Built A Fully Functional Artificial Intelligence Robot|publisher=Nairametrics|date=2016|access-date=6 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Byin 1994]] [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] 9wk97aqt7jezue9tohsn8ztjd5wtwzo 41756 41755 2026-04-29T18:09:44Z Kambai Akau 15 41756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Bobai Kato/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Bobai Kato/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Bobai Kato/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Bobai Kato/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Bobai Kato/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Bobai Kato/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Bobai Ephraim Kato''' (byin 1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.positivenaija.com/ai-robot/|title=Bobai Ephraim Kato Builds AI Robot|date=Zwat Nyaai 30, 2018|website=PosyltiveNaija|access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2, 2023}}</ref> yet a̱tyubwoi-nkyangnfai wa a̱ neet ma̱ A̱tyap mi̱ Naijeriya a̱ni. Nang gu ku ni̱ nshyia̱ ndyia̱ 24, a̱ si̱ nok a̱kokwak tswambishyi a̱ghyang di̱ ta̱m ngaan nggu hu a̱malifang á̱ ngyei ''International College of Business and Technology (ICBT)'' a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin [[Si̱ri Langka]]. Ma̱nang gu ku byia̱ di̱dang mi̱ nkyang kompyuta ma̱ng [[lyennkyangta̱m]] neet a̱fwun bah, a̱ ku tsa yet a̱bwok-á̱niet wa.<ref>{{cite web|title=This Nigerian Student Built A Fully Functional Artificial Intelligence Robot|url=https://nairametrics.com/2015/10/03/this-nigerian-student-built-fully-functional-artificial-intelligence-robot/|title=This Nigerian Student Built A Fully Functional Artificial Intelligence Robot|publisher=Nairametrics|date=2016|access-date=6 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Byin 1994]] [[Sa:A̱tyap]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] cn8mv1azvqgsilc168jtwi5dsfkg20c 0 5150 41741 41331 2026-04-29T15:35:39Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A̱yang-a̱li meyo Kansi̱t A̱keang Leeds, Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok (2024–2025)}} {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Abigail Wok Marshall Ka̱tung''' (byin a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 1973) a̱ nin ngyet a̱tyukwainfwuo-á̱niet Naijeriya wa a̱ shyia̱ ma̱ng swat hu ma̱byin Bi̱ri̱ti̱n a̱ni, nggu wa bu yet a̱byii̱k sa̱neto a̱ yet a̱ghyi distrik sa̱net A̱tak-Ka̱duna, [[Si̱tet Ka̱duna]], [[Naijeriya]], nang á̱ ngyei di̱ nshong nyia̱ [[Sunday Marshall Ka̱tung]] a̱ni. Á̱ ku byin nggu a̱ si̱ laai a̱ shi mi̱ Naijeriya, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ghwon á̱ nat a̱byin [[Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok|MA̱]] á̱ fang mi̱ Yunuvasi̱ti Leeds a̱wot mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2024 a̱ si̱ shyia̱ yet gwomna mi̱ Kwoleji A̱keang Leeds ma̱ng ''Lord mayor'' Leeds kiki.<ref name="BBC"/> Nggu wa yet kansa̱lo a̱ yet a̱tyu Afi̱rika á̱ na ntsa khai nggu a̱ swan di̱ cuk kansi̱t a̱ja,<ref name="RN"/> [[A̱dyundyung á̱niet|a̱dyundyung a̱yin]] a̱kpa̱k a̱feang lilyim Eileen Taylor mbeang a̱tyu 130 a̱mgba̱m.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/politics/council/abigail-marshall-katung-honoured-and-humbled-to-become-leeds-first-african-lord-mayor-4483967|title=Abigail Marshall-Katung 'honoured and humbled' to become Leeds' first African Lord Mayor|first=James|last=Connolly|date=19 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|access-date=20 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> ==Ta̱m== [[File:Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, Cllr Abigail Marshall-Katung and Dr Emily Zobel Marshall from DOMA in front of Hibiscus Rising. LEEDS 2023.jpg|thumb|Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, Kansa̱lo Abigail Marshall-Katung ma̱ng Dr Emily Zobel Marshall neet mi̱ DOMA a̱zaghyi ''Hibiscus Rising''.]] Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2008, a̱ kpaat sot ''David Oluwale Memorial Association'' (DOMA) ji mi̱ di̱ jhyung David Oluwale,<ref name="Hib"/> a̱tyu Naijeriya a̱ ku byiek a̱ nat [[Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok|MA̱]] a̱ si̱ cyok ma̱ a̱keang Leeds ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1949, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ta̱lyi̱ri̱p a̱ khwu ma̱ a̱sa̱khwot [[A̱ghyui Ayire]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1969 a̱wot á̱ si̱ ta̱bat a̱yaaofisa mmanshan Bi̱ri̱ti̱n a̱feang á̱ ba̱ng nyia̱ bibya ku hyat nggu. Mi̱ Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 1971, a̱lyiat na nang á̱ ku fak mba ndyo si̱si̱ yet a̱son ka ma̱ng jen a̱nyin nang á̱ na mak á̱ mak á̱nietnta̱m a̱gwomna̱ti mat a̱khwu a̱dyundyung a̱yin ma̱ a̱byin a̱kya.<ref>{{cite news|title=The racism that kills|first=Harmit|last=Athwal|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=18 Zwat Swak 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/oct/17/racism-asylum-seekers-uk-laws|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱ bu yet a̱tyonyiung mami á̱niet a̱bya ba̱ yet a̱yaakpangcuk sot DOMA.<ref name="Hib">{{cite news|title=The Hibiscus Rising Gala Dinner: A Night of Remembrance and Optimism|last=Gee|first=Baba|work=African Voice|location=Leeds|date=8 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2023|url=https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/the-hibiscus-rising-gala-dinner-a-night-of-remembrance-and-optimism/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Mi̱ Zwat Tswuon 2019 lilyim khai Leeds City Council hu, A̱kyuo Ka̱tung si̱ bai ya di̱ tswák ji a̱ si̱ bai yet a̱ghyi Little London and Woodhouse Ward.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian woman, Katung wins Leeds City Council election|first=Saxone|last=Akhaine|date=5 Zwat Tswuon 2019|work=The Guardian Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-woman-katung-wins-leeds-city-council-election/|location=[[Ka̱duna]]|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118195606/https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-woman-katung-wins-leeds-city-council-election/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2020, a̱ ku yet a̱kwak a̱son wa mi̱ sot BAME ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang memba a̱cyetaneang á̱nietnta̱m BAME ma̱ a̱keang Leeds.<ref>{{cite news|title=Latest key messages from the CLT and BAME network steering group|work=Leeds City Council|date=18 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2020|url=https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKLEEDS/bulletins/2b18fcd|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2022, a̱ si̱ yet a̱kpa̱ndang cuk naat mbwuot ‘Food Champion’ ("A̱tyuya-a̱ywan Kyayak") nang a̱gwomna̱ti Leeds City Council ku jhyi a̱ni dundung ma̱ng A̱gba̱ndang A̱kwak A̱son FareShare Yorkshire, nang á̱ ngyei Gareth Batty MBE FRSA a̱ni.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leeds City Council asks public to feedback on first citywide food strategy|work=Leeds Star|location=Leeds|url=https://leedsstar.co.uk/food-and-drink/leeds-city-council-asks-public-to-feedback-on-first-citywide-food-strategy/|date=21 Zwat Swak 2022|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱ ku yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱nietcen mi̱ Jordan Sinnott Memorial Award mi̱ St. Mary's, Meston.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/23208108.jordan-sinnott-awards-inspire-young-people-home-away/|title=Jordan Sinnott Awards inspire young people home and away|first=Claire|last=Lomax|date=22 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 2022|work=Wharfedale Observer|access-date=20 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Lilyim nang gu ku tyak a̱son tyok nggu ka, a̱ si̱ bu nwuo a̱yangka̱nan cat cuk a̱ja a̱ka̱feang a̱ si̱ bu lyiak mi̱ kwok tswák ji tafa Little London and Woodhouse Ward mi̱ Zwat Tswuon 2023.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nigerian woman, Katung re-elected in UK Council election|date=6 Zwat Tswuon 2023|first=Ibrahim|last=Hassan-Wuyo|work=Vanguard Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/05/nigerian-woman-katung-re-elected-in-uk-council-election/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Da̱ a̱cak [[Ita]] a̱lyia̱ 2023, a̱ ku shyia̱ Church of All Souls, Leeds dundung ma̱ng a̱yaakansi̱lo a̱feang nang á̱ ngyei Kayleigh Brooks ma̱ng Javaid Akhtar a̱ni mbeang Mother Helen.<ref>{{cite web|title=News and Events|work=All Souls' Church|location=Leeds|url=https://www.allsoulschurchleeds.co.uk/news.html|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120220402/https://www.allsoulschurchleeds.co.uk/news.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mi̱ Zwat Jhyiung 2024, a̱ si̱ yet Lord mayor a̱keang Leeds tafa sot kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet Labour and Co-operative Party, a̱ si̱ ka nci̱t Al Garthwaite.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=New Lord Mayor of Leeds takes up role with 'great pride'|first=Hayle|last=Coyle|work=BBC News|location=Leeds|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-68009548|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> Khai nggu hu yet si̱ a̱tyong 2024/2025 kikya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jubilation as Nigerian Woman Elected Lord Mayor of Leeds in United Kingdom|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|first=Adekunle|last=Dada|work=Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1574167-jubilation-nigerian-woman-elected-lord-mayor-leeds-united-kingdom/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024}}</ref> A̱kyuo Ka̱tung wa yet a̱son a̱tyu [[Afi̱rika]] á̱ na nkhai á̱ swan kansi̱t Leeds a̱ni.<ref name="RN">{{cite news|title=Dabiri-Erewa hails appointment of Abigail as Lord mayor of Leeds|date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|first=Hamza|last=Alkali|editor1=Aliyu, Ibrahim|editor2=Bakare, Adeniyi|work=Radio Nigeria|url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2024/01/18/dabiri-erewa-hails-appointment-of-abigail-as-lord-mayor-of-leeds/|access-date=18 Zwat Jhyiung 2024|archive-date=2024-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118203450/https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2024/01/18/dabiri-erewa-hails-appointment-of-abigail-as-lord-mayor-of-leeds/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Shyicet swat nyeang== Wok shyia̱ di̱ swan nyeang hu ma̱ng a̱tyufak-a̱lyiat ma̱ng a̱tyukpacam-a̱byin Naijeriya a̱ghyang nang á̱ ngyei [[Sunday Marshall Ka̱tung]]. Mi̱ da̱ a̱lyia̱ 2023, ba̱ ku byia̱ a̱ka̱hyaai á̱sam na̱ yet ndyia̱ 19 a̱ni, nang si̱sak ma̱ng a̱lyiat nggu na, gu ku ba̱ng nna ma̱ a̱keang Leeds na̱ si̱ laai a̱ shi a̱ja.<ref name="BBC"/> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} ==A̱ka̱fwuop nta== {{Commons category}} * [https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=7368 Councillor Abigail Marshall Katung] mi̱ Leads.gov.uk (di̱n Shong) * [https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/QkPjzLx5dxQctx-qL6JAltSEHKc/appointments Abigail Wok MARSHALL KATUNG] mi̱ gov.uk (di̱n Shong) * [https://party.coop/person/abigail-marshall-katung/ Abigail Marshall Katung] mi̱ co-operative party (di̱n Shong) * [https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/mrs-abigail-marshall-katung-breaking-boundaries-of-ordinary/ Mrs. Abigail Marshall Katung: Breaking Boundaries of Ordinary] mi̱ Duke Magazine. Á̱ shei a̱tuk mam 7 Zwat A̱taa 2023 (di̱n Shong) * [https://abigailmarshallkatung.com/ Abigail Marshall Katung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118211642/https://abigailmarshallkatung.com/ |date=2024-01-18 }} mi̱ Labour and Co-operative (di̱n Shong) * [https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/mgDeclarationSubmission.aspx?UID=7368&HID=11335&FID=0&HPID=0 Register of Interests (Councillor Abigail Marshall Katung)]. Á̱ shei a̱tuk mam 11 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 (di̱n Shong) [[Sa:Byin 1973]] [[Sa:Á̱niet nswuan]] [[Sa:Á̱nietkwai-nfwuo-á̱niet Bi̱ri̱ti̱n]] [[Sa:A̱bi̱ri̱ti̱n ba̱ yet á̱niet Naijeriya a̱ni]] [[Sa:A̱nyiuk mi̱ kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet]] [[Sa:Mmanfang Yunuvasi̱ti Leeds]] [[Sa:A̱yaakansi̱lo mi̱ Leeds]] [[Sa:Á̱niet Si̱tet Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:Á̱niet A̱tak Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:A̱nyiuk A̱tak Ka̱duna]] [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] dir5e5m83xd8cbhqgddk8psw0vecpif 0 6372 41782 41701 2026-04-29T20:08:33Z Kambai Akau 15 41782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tyeizat Hayiti hu''',{{efn|{{lang|ht|Revolisyon ayisyen}}; {{lang|fr|Révolution haïtienne}}, {{IPA|fr|ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ a.isjɛn|}}}} á̱ bu ngyei '''Zwang Shyia̱ Sa̱t Hayiti ji''' a̱ni,{{efn|{{langx|ht|Lagè d Lendependans}}; {{langx|fr|Guerre de l'indépendance}}}} ku yet vwuot njhya̱ hwa ku ku ya-a̱ywan a̱ni nang Á̱nietafi̱rika á̱ ku tyia̱ mba mi̱ [[khwo]] a̱ni ku doot a̱ni mi̱ di̱ cat shyia̱ sa̱t mbwak tyok ci̱t [[Fi̱ransa (a̱byin)|Fi̱ransa]] hu ma̱ a̱keang Saint-Domingue, ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ yong a̱pyia̱ nka a̱fwun a̱ni nang á̱ ngyei [[Hayiti]] a̱ni.<ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0184311 |doi-access=free |title=Haitian Revolution |date=2000 |last1=Knight |first1=Franklin |last2= |first2= |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=13 |issue=9 |article-number=e0184311 |pmid=28931020 |pmc=5606932 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1284311I |hdl=2433/227462 |hdl-access=free |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2652438?searchText=haitian+revolution&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dhaitian%2Brevolution%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A2d24b5536c0ac52ad8e350fabd31ade0}}</ref> Tyeizat huni ku yet mi̱ nyiung hwa mi̱ á̱kpa tyeizat á̱khwo ka̱ nwai ya-a̱ywan a̱ni mi̱ nkhang á̱nietbishyi ku si̱ tyia̱ á̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byin ka̱ tyok a̱pyia̱ nka a̱ni di̱ mi̱n khwo (shimba á̱ ni̱ nyian ta̱m di̱n ta)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ghachem |first1=Malick W. |last2=Danforth |first2=Susan |title=The Other Revolution |url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/haitian/pages/part7.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=John Carter Brown Library |publisher=[[Brown University]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a̱wot á̱khwukhwop á̱khwo bya bwuak si̱ yet á̱nietba̱ngtyok ba.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_q6VhhkczIYelM4ZnNoUE9RWmM | title=The Haitian Revolution | author=Franklin W. Knight | journal=The American Historical Review |date=Zwat Sweang 2000 | volume=105 | issue=1 | pages=103–115 | doi=10.2307/2652438| jstor=2652438 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> Tyeizat Vincent Ogé hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1790 nang A̱yaamulato (ba̱ byia̱ a̱sok A̱fi̱ransa ma̱ng Afi̱rika a̱ni) ba̱ swan swat sa̱t a̱ni ku tsa a̱ni si̱ tyia̱ kpa̱p tazwa a̱gwomna̱ti Tyeizat Fi̱ransa ba ba̱ nwuak mba a̱ka̱wat yet mman-a̱byin mi̱ Zwat Tswuon a̱lyia̱ 1791, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ khwat a̱yaat bai ma̱ng á̱niet ba̱ng á̱khwo ba a̱wot Saint-Domingue si̱ nwai swat nyinyang a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ bai ma̱ngh tyeizat á̱khwo hu a̱tuk mam 22 Zwat A̱ni̱nai a̱lyia̱ 1791,<ref>{{cite book |author=Adam Hochschild |title=Bury the Chains |url=https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch |url-access=registration |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch/page/257 257] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin}}</ref> zang hwa si̱ jhyem ma̱ng shyiat sa̱t a̱byin ka a̱tuk mam 1 Zwat Jhyiung a̱lyia̱ 1804,<ref name="r015">{{cite web | last=Plassart | first=Anna | title=Chapter 9 Rewriting Scottish Enlightenment History: Haiti and the Boundaries of Progress | publisher=De Gruyter Oldenbourg | date=2025-12-29 | url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111637181-010/html | access-date=2026-01-08 | page=241–270}}</ref> ma̱ng a̱khwukhwop á̱khwo wu, [[Toussaint Louverture]], nang a̱gba̱ndang jenera wu a̱ swak konyan ma̱ng shi a̱ni. Tyeizat hu si̱ yet a̱gba̱ndang jen wa mi̱ nkhang kap Swanta Ati̱lantik hu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aeon.co/essays/why-haiti-should-be-at-the-centre-of-the-age-of-revolution|title=Why Haiti should be at the centre of the Age of Revolution – Laurent Dubois |website=Aeon Essays|language=en|access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_q6VhhkczIYVlo3S1JpSllvTkU | title='The Haitian Turn': An Appraisal of Recent Literary and Historiographical Works on the Haitian Revolution | author=Joseph, Celucien L. | journal=Journal of Pan African Studies | year=2012 | volume=5 | issue=6 | pages=37–55}}</ref> a̱wot nkyang na na̱ khwi tyeizat na si̱ ba̱ shai nkyang jhyang mi̱ khwo mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu a̱mgba̱m. Ya-a̱ywan mi̱ cok swat sa̱t á̱khwo gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung ngaan tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu ma̱ng nvwuong, di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ ma̱ng á̱niet ba̱ nwai yet a̱shong ku a̱dyundyung a̱ni ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ swan swat sa̱t hwa ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t mbwak A̱shong Yurop ba.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Navigating Haiti's History: Saint-Domingue and the Haitian Revolution | author=Taber, Robert D. | journal=History Compass | year=2015 | volume=13 | issue=5 | pages=235–250 | doi=10.1111/hic3.12233}}</ref><ref name="Friends and Enemies">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaTGbfYDB7gC | title=Friends and Enemies: The Scribal Politics of Post/colonial Literature|publisher=Liverpool University Press | author=Bongie, Chris | year=2008 | location=Liverpool, UK | page=45 | isbn=978-1-84631-142-0}}</ref><ref name="cross-border studies">{{cite book | title=Incorporating Comparisons in the Rift: Making Use of Cross-Place Events and Histories in Moments of World Historical Change, a chapter in Anna Amelina, Beyond methodological nationalism: research methodologies for cross-border studies | publisher=Taylor and Francis | author=Curtis Comstock, Sandra | year=2012 | pages=183–185 | isbn=978-0-415-89962-8}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== 67k4cpbdc9w4makfaebqhy7ix3tsytn 41862 41782 2026-04-30T11:48:59Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyeizat Hayiti/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tyeizat Hayiti hu''',{{efn|{{lang|ht|Revolisyon ayisyen}}; {{lang|fr|Révolution haïtienne}}, {{IPA|fr|ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ a.isjɛn|}}}} á̱ bu ngyei '''Zwang Shyia̱ Sa̱t Hayiti ji''' a̱ni,{{efn|{{langx|ht|Lagè d Lendependans}}; {{langx|fr|Guerre de l'indépendance}}}} ku yet vwuot njhya̱ hwa ku ku ya-a̱ywan a̱ni nang Á̱nietafi̱rika á̱ ku tyia̱ mba mi̱ [[khwo]] a̱ni ku doot a̱ni mi̱ di̱ cat shyia̱ sa̱t mbwak tyok ci̱t [[Fi̱ransa (a̱byin)|Fi̱ransa]] hu ma̱ a̱keang Saint-Domingue, ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ yong a̱pyia̱ nka a̱fwun a̱ni nang á̱ ngyei [[Hayiti]] a̱ni.<ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0184311 |doi-access=free |title=Haitian Revolution |date=2000 |last1=Knight |first1=Franklin |last2= |first2= |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=13 |issue=9 |article-number=e0184311 |pmid=28931020 |pmc=5606932 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1284311I |hdl=2433/227462 |hdl-access=free |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2652438?searchText=haitian+revolution&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dhaitian%2Brevolution%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A2d24b5536c0ac52ad8e350fabd31ade0}}</ref> Tyeizat huni ku yet mi̱ nyiung hwa mi̱ á̱kpa tyeizat á̱khwo ka̱ nwai ya-a̱ywan a̱ni mi̱ nkhang á̱nietbishyi ku si̱ tyia̱ á̱ si̱ kpaat a̱byin ka̱ tyok a̱pyia̱ nka a̱ni di̱ mi̱n khwo (shimba á̱ ni̱ nyian ta̱m di̱n ta)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ghachem |first1=Malick W. |last2=Danforth |first2=Susan |title=The Other Revolution |url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/haitian/pages/part7.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=John Carter Brown Library |publisher=[[Brown University]] |archive-date=2024-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202145624/https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/haitian/pages/part7.html |url-status=dead }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a̱wot á̱khwukhwop á̱khwo bya bwuak si̱ yet á̱nietba̱ngtyok ba.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_q6VhhkczIYelM4ZnNoUE9RWmM | title=The Haitian Revolution | author=Franklin W. Knight | journal=The American Historical Review |date=Zwat Sweang 2000 | volume=105 | issue=1 | pages=103–115 | doi=10.2307/2652438| jstor=2652438 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> Tyeizat Vincent Ogé hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1790 nang A̱yaamulato (ba̱ byia̱ a̱sok A̱fi̱ransa ma̱ng Afi̱rika a̱ni) ba̱ swan swat sa̱t a̱ni ku tsa a̱ni si̱ tyia̱ kpa̱p tazwa a̱gwomna̱ti Tyeizat Fi̱ransa ba ba̱ nwuak mba a̱ka̱wat yet mman-a̱byin mi̱ Zwat Tswuon a̱lyia̱ 1791, a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ khwat a̱yaat bai ma̱ng á̱niet ba̱ng á̱khwo ba a̱wot Saint-Domingue si̱ nwai swat nyinyang a̱wot si̱ a̱hwa si̱ bai ma̱ngh tyeizat á̱khwo hu a̱tuk mam 22 Zwat A̱ni̱nai a̱lyia̱ 1791,<ref>{{cite book |author=Adam Hochschild |title=Bury the Chains |url=https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch |url-access=registration |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/burychainsprophe00hoch/page/257 257] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin}}</ref> zang hwa si̱ jhyem ma̱ng shyiat sa̱t a̱byin ka a̱tuk mam 1 Zwat Jhyiung a̱lyia̱ 1804,<ref name="r015">{{cite web | last=Plassart | first=Anna | title=Chapter 9 Rewriting Scottish Enlightenment History: Haiti and the Boundaries of Progress | publisher=De Gruyter Oldenbourg | date=2025-12-29 | url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111637181-010/html | access-date=2026-01-08 | page=241–270}}</ref> ma̱ng a̱khwukhwop á̱khwo wu, [[Toussaint Louverture]], nang a̱gba̱ndang jenera wu a̱ swak konyan ma̱ng shi a̱ni. Tyeizat hu si̱ yet a̱gba̱ndang jen wa mi̱ nkhang kap Swanta Ati̱lantik hu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aeon.co/essays/why-haiti-should-be-at-the-centre-of-the-age-of-revolution|title=Why Haiti should be at the centre of the Age of Revolution – Laurent Dubois|website=Aeon Essays|language=en|access-date=2019-09-04|archive-date=2019-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904222337/https://aeon.co/essays/why-haiti-should-be-at-the-centre-of-the-age-of-revolution|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_q6VhhkczIYVlo3S1JpSllvTkU | title='The Haitian Turn': An Appraisal of Recent Literary and Historiographical Works on the Haitian Revolution | author=Joseph, Celucien L. | journal=Journal of Pan African Studies | year=2012 | volume=5 | issue=6 | pages=37–55}}</ref> a̱wot nkyang na na̱ khwi tyeizat na si̱ ba̱ shai nkyang jhyang mi̱ khwo mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu a̱mgba̱m. Ya-a̱ywan mi̱ cok swat sa̱t á̱khwo gbangbang hu si̱si̱ ntung ngaan tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu ma̱ng nvwuong, di̱n vak muna̱pyia̱ ma̱ng á̱niet ba̱ nwai yet a̱shong ku a̱dyundyung a̱ni ba̱ shyia̱ di̱ swan swat sa̱t hwa ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ sa̱t mbwak A̱shong Yurop ba.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Navigating Haiti's History: Saint-Domingue and the Haitian Revolution | author=Taber, Robert D. | journal=History Compass | year=2015 | volume=13 | issue=5 | pages=235–250 | doi=10.1111/hic3.12233}}</ref><ref name="Friends and Enemies">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaTGbfYDB7gC | title=Friends and Enemies: The Scribal Politics of Post/colonial Literature|publisher=Liverpool University Press | author=Bongie, Chris | year=2008 | location=Liverpool, UK | page=45 | isbn=978-1-84631-142-0}}</ref><ref name="cross-border studies">{{cite book | title=Incorporating Comparisons in the Rift: Making Use of Cross-Place Events and Histories in Moments of World Historical Change, a chapter in Anna Amelina, Beyond methodological nationalism: research methodologies for cross-border studies | publisher=Taylor and Francis | author=Curtis Comstock, Sandra | year=2012 | pages=183–185 | isbn=978-0-415-89962-8}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== cpa1z01ncftcahgpczqee34ja1klxom 0 6377 41836 39941 2026-04-29T22:04:48Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Short description|Igala princess}} {{Infobox person | name = Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam | image = Photo Showing The Statue Of Late Princess Inikpi Of Igala Kingdom Who Was Buried Alive With Nine Slaves For The Safety Of The Igala Kingdom During A War Against The Jukuns.Jpeg|thumb| | caption = Ghwughwu Inikpi ma̱ ka̱shwuo Ega mi̱ Idah }} '''Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam''' was kuyet a̱khwup nggwona̱gwam a̱ si̱ tyok Tyok Igala, nang á̱ ku niat ma̱ng á̱ nsan tyok a̱keang a̱hwa da̱nian jhya hyaai ma̱ng a̱niet Igala Bini̱ mi̱ 1515-1516 di̱n jen nang Ata Ayegba Oma-idoko mbang tyok a̱ni.<ref name="auto2">{{Citation |last=Agbese |first=Aje-Ori |title=Preserving the memories of precolonial Nigeria |date=2021-02-17 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429243578-11 |work=The Routledge Companion to Black Women’s Cultural Histories |pages=89–99 |place=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-24357-8 |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> Ghwughwu nka hu ni̱n shyia̱ di̱ yong hu ma̱ a̱ca̱caat a̱bi ka ma̱ng ka̱shwuo Ega kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ [[A̱ghyui]] Nigern Idah, si̱tet [[Kogi]] Nigeria. Á̱niet Igala si̱ nwuat mman ba a̱lyoot a̱kya li̱lyim ka.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=2019-07-28 |title=Inikpi, self-sacrificing Igala Princess |url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/inikpi-self-sacrificing-igala-princess/ |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Mi̱ ntsa centuri 16th wu, a̱niet a̱byin tyok Igala ku shyia̱ ma̱ zwang ma̱ng a̱byin tyok Bini ka. Zwang a̱ ja ku tyia̱ shyok a̱niet Igala ba, ma̱ng bibyin mba hu á̱ si̱ saai a̱wot a̱cicen ba meang a̱na̱nvan ba si̱ ntyia̱. A̱gwam wu si̱ cat hyia̱ kyang a̱bok, a̱ nggu gu cat vak san a̱byin tyok nggu ka. A̱bok wu si̱ nwuak shim nyia̱ ma̱ a̱wat ka nang a̱byia̱ ka nshyia̱ á̱ ka ya a̱byin tyok Bini a̱ni kya yet á̱ nwuak Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam za̱nang di̱ nvak niat ka a̱cet.² A̱gwam wu si̱ lyin kyang nyia̱ a̱ fa̱k a̱lyia̱ ya da̱ nggu a̱ shyia̱ kyang nyia̱ bah. Inikpi nggwona̱gwam, si̱ fi̱k a̱ri̱bidi a̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱tyia̱ nka wu a̱ni, ka̱ si̱ lyip kyang hu bai gu a̱lyia̱ ya a̱ni. Nang ka̱ nfi̱k kyang a̱bok wu hyia̱ a̱ni, ka̱ si̱ shim ka̱ si̱ nwuak a̱pyia̱ nka.³ Á̱ si̱ niat Inikpi nggwona̱gwam ma̱ng swuan a̱beam a̱ghyui Naija, a̱wot á̱ si̱ nwuak a̱cucuk da̱ za̱nang nka ji̱ nyia̱ jija san a̱byin tyok Igala di̱ gbi̱ri̱m. Á̱niet nzwang Bini ba, si̱ nwuan a̱keang ka mi̱ a̱lyirip ndong (ku si̱ tak nang a̱tan a̱sok Inikpi't Nggwona̱gwam kikya), ba̱ si̱ bwuok lilyim, a̱kwok a̱ ngyei á̱ wa kan tyak ma̱ng a̱keang.⁴ A̱fwun, a̱ ni njhyung Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam nang a̱gwazwang a̱ nwuak swuan gu da̱nian a̱niet nka a̱ni. Ghwughwu Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam hu nin yong di̱ a̱vwuo á̱ niat nka a̱ni mi̱ Idah, [[Si̱set Kogi]], a̱wot gado nka hu si̱ ya a̱son ma̱ng a̱mabwoi si̱ nce cobai. Inikpi ku yet a̱nap tyityok a̱tyok wa mi̱ ghwughwu-a̱guguut a̱lyia̱ a̱lyia̱ 2020 ''[[nkyang tyityok Inikpi|nkhyang tyityok Inikpi]]'', tyiet mbwak [[Frank Rajah Arase]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson to release movie 'Legend of Inikpi' on Jan. 24|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/mercy-johnson-to-release-movie-legend-of-inikpi-on-jan-24/|date=2020-01-08|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> == Nkhang == A̱shot Tyok A̱keang Igala, swat nyinyang ma̱ng shyia̱ ka̱nka̱ra̱ng kuyet a̱tsaai sangba̱p nyia̱ ma̱ng jen a̱ja mbwak tyok [[Bini (a̱byin)|Bini]].<ref name="auto">{{Citation |last=Jones |first=D.R. |title=Sacrifice and holiness |date=1991-06-28 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511659522.003 |work=Sacrifice and Redemption |pages=9–21 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> Da̱nian á̱ ka fwuun a̱shwuom jhya ka choba̱i a̱ni a̱wot á̱ nwuak tyok hu a̱ya, Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam ka yet ngwon a̱nab A̱gwam ma ta̱k kya si̱ yet zonseap za̱nang na̱ng a̱bok wu khyia̱i a̱ni.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam nwuak a̱pyia̱ nka ka yet za̱nang ku nang A̱gwam Ayegba wu nkwan a̱ nyap hu a̱ni.<ref>{{Citation |last=Agbalajobi |first=Damilola Taiye |title=African Women in Politics: Past, Present and the Future |date=2021-09-29 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73875-4_10 |work=The Political Economy of Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nigeria |pages=171–188 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-030-73874-7 |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> == Ya̱fang == {{DEFAULTSORT:Inikpi, Nggwona̱gwam}} [[Sa:Ndyia̱-16th Nijeriya A̱nyuik]] [[Sa:Ndyia̱-16th A̱niet Nijeriya]] [[Sa:Mman A̱gwam]] [[Sa:A̱khwu niat a̱cet]] rp058jjuxnwxvqtxgisp1yq46qsg8ae 41837 41836 2026-04-29T22:05:11Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Short description|Igala princess}} {{Infobox person | name = Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam | image = Photo Showing The Statue Of Late Princess Inikpi Of Igala Kingdom Who Was Buried Alive With Nine Slaves For The Safety Of The Igala Kingdom During A War Against The Jukuns.Jpeg|thumb| | caption = Ghwughwu Inikpi ma̱ ka̱shwuo Ega mi̱ Idah }} '''Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam''' was kuyet a̱khwup nggwona̱gwam a̱ si̱ tyok Tyok Igala, nang á̱ ku niat ma̱ng á̱ nsan tyok a̱keang a̱hwa da̱nian jhya hyaai ma̱ng a̱niet Igala Bini̱ mi̱ 1515-1516 di̱n jen nang Ata Ayegba Oma-idoko mbang tyok a̱ni.<ref name="auto2">{{Citation |last=Agbese |first=Aje-Ori |title=Preserving the memories of precolonial Nigeria |date=2021-02-17 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429243578-11 |work=The Routledge Companion to Black Women’s Cultural Histories |pages=89–99 |place=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-24357-8 |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> Ghwughwu nka hu ni̱n shyia̱ di̱ yong hu ma̱ a̱ca̱caat a̱bi ka ma̱ng ka̱shwuo Ega kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ [[A̱ghyui]] Nigern Idah, si̱tet [[Kogi]] Nigeria. Á̱niet Igala si̱ nwuat mman ba a̱lyoot a̱kya li̱lyim ka.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=2019-07-28 |title=Inikpi, self-sacrificing Igala Princess |url=https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/inikpi-self-sacrificing-igala-princess/ |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Mi̱ ntsa centuri 16th wu, a̱niet a̱byin tyok Igala ku shyia̱ ma̱ zwang ma̱ng a̱byin tyok Bini ka. Zwang a̱ ja ku tyia̱ shyok a̱niet Igala ba, ma̱ng bibyin mba hu á̱ si̱ saai a̱wot a̱cicen ba meang a̱na̱nvan ba si̱ ntyia̱. A̱gwam wu si̱ cat hyia̱ kyang a̱bok, a̱ nggu gu cat vak san a̱byin tyok nggu ka. A̱bok wu si̱ nwuak shim nyia̱ ma̱ a̱wat ka nang a̱byia̱ ka nshyia̱ á̱ ka ya a̱byin tyok Bini a̱ni kya yet á̱ nwuak Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam za̱nang di̱ nvak niat ka a̱cet.² A̱gwam wu si̱ lyin kyang nyia̱ a̱ fa̱k a̱lyia̱ ya da̱ nggu a̱ shyia̱ kyang nyia̱ bah. Inikpi nggwona̱gwam, si̱ fi̱k a̱ri̱bidi a̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱tyia̱ nka wu a̱ni, ka̱ si̱ lyip kyang hu bai gu a̱lyia̱ ya a̱ni. Nang ka̱ nfi̱k kyang a̱bok wu hyia̱ a̱ni, ka̱ si̱ shim ka̱ si̱ nwuak a̱pyia̱ nka.³ Á̱ si̱ niat Inikpi nggwona̱gwam ma̱ng swuan a̱beam a̱ghyui Naija, a̱wot á̱ si̱ nwuak a̱cucuk da̱ za̱nang nka ji̱ nyia̱ jija san a̱byin tyok Igala di̱ gbi̱ri̱m. Á̱niet nzwang Bini ba, si̱ nwuan a̱keang ka mi̱ a̱lyirip ndong (ku si̱ tak nang a̱tan a̱sok Inikpi't Nggwona̱gwam kikya), ba̱ si̱ bwuok lilyim, a̱kwok a̱ ngyei á̱ wa kan tyak ma̱ng a̱keang.⁴ A̱fwun, a̱ ni njhyung Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam nang a̱gwazwang a̱ nwuak swuan gu da̱nian a̱niet nka a̱ni. Ghwughwu Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam hu nin yong di̱ a̱vwuo á̱ niat nka a̱ni mi̱ Idah, [[Si̱set Kogi]], a̱wot gado nka hu si̱ ya a̱son ma̱ng a̱mabwoi si̱ nce cobai. Inikpi ku yet a̱nap tyityok a̱tyok wa mi̱ ghwughwu-a̱guguut a̱lyia̱ a̱lyia̱ 2020 ''[[nkyang tyityok Inikpi|nkhyang tyityok Inikpi]]'', tyiet mbwak [[Frank Rajah Arase]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson to release movie 'Legend of Inikpi' on Jan. 24|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/mercy-johnson-to-release-movie-legend-of-inikpi-on-jan-24/|date=2020-01-08|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> == Nkhang == A̱shot Tyok A̱keang Igala, swat nyinyang ma̱ng shyia̱ ka̱nka̱ra̱ng kuyet a̱tsaai sangba̱p nyia̱ ma̱ng jen a̱ja mbwak tyok [[Bini (a̱byin)|Bini]].<ref name="auto">{{Citation |last=Jones |first=D.R. |title=Sacrifice and holiness |date=1991-06-28 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511659522.003 |work=Sacrifice and Redemption |pages=9–21 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> Da̱nian á̱ ka fwuun a̱shwuom jhya ka choba̱i a̱ni a̱wot á̱ nwuak tyok hu a̱ya, Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam ka yet ngwon a̱nab A̱gwam ma ta̱k kya si̱ yet zonseap za̱nang na̱ng a̱bok wu khyia̱i a̱ni.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> Inikpi Nggwona̱gwam nwuak a̱pyia̱ nka ka yet za̱nang ku nang A̱gwam Ayegba wu nkwan a̱ nyap hu a̱ni.<ref>{{Citation |last=Agbalajobi |first=Damilola Taiye |title=African Women in Politics: Past, Present and the Future |date=2021-09-29 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73875-4_10 |work=The Political Economy of Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nigeria |pages=171–188 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-030-73874-7 |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref> == Ya̱fang == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Inikpi, Nggwona̱gwam}} [[Sa:Ndyia̱-16th Nijeriya A̱nyuik]] [[Sa:Ndyia̱-16th A̱niet Nijeriya]] [[Sa:Mman A̱gwam]] [[Sa:A̱khwu niat a̱cet]] bpavwlpqfl4bqwqgha83h9hnari8w1h 10 6534 41770 38377 2026-04-29T19:34:38Z Kambai Akau 15 41770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix | link = Wikipedia:Citing sources | title={{delink|{{{reason|This citation requires a reference to the specific {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp or time range| page or range of pages}} in which the material appears.}}}}} | text = {{#if: {{yesno |{{{time|}}}}} | timestamp | wat}}&nbsp;á̱ ncat a̱ni | date = {{{date|}}} | cat-date = Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Sa:Ngwat na̱ na nyian ta̱m ma̱ng ta̱mpi̱let wat á̱ ncat a̱ni ma̱ng á̱kang mparamita|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Page needed]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| date | reason | time}} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2i3g01i06a9uqu3huq96mj8flmjcn8z 0 6699 41740 40207 2026-04-29T15:33:22Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tuk/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tuk/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tuk/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Tuk/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Tuk/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Tuk/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Tuk ({{pronunciation|Kcg-tuk.ogg|fa̱k|}}) yet kyayak hwa nang á̱ kpa a̱ni á̱ shyiat nhu jenshyung Afirika.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ukegbu |first=Kavachi Michelle |title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition |date=2021 |others=Grubido |isbn=978-1-62634-596-6 |location=Austin, Texas |oclc=1241244901}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5 Popular Swallows Eaten By Ghanaians |url=https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/10257/5-popular-swallows-eaten-by-ghanaians.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Yet swang a̱lyiat nTyap ja nang ma̱ng A̱tyap bibya yei a̱ni mi̱ a̱byin A̱tyap ka. Swang a̱lyiat ji nang ma̱nini kai nnwap ntai ji neet ma̱ng swang a̱lyiat kpak nang á̱ shyiat mi̱ bibyin A̱firika ghang ku mi̱n Sierra Leone, Liberiya, Cote D'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Naijeriya, Cameroon, A̱keangtung kwai nfwuo á̱niet Congo, A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ A̱keangtung A̱fi̱rika, A̱keangtung a̱si̱ Congo, Angola ma̱ng Gabon. Ku bu mun nnwap ntai shyiit mi̱ Antilles ma̱ng A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Amerika, a̱vwuo ma̱nang nkhang a̱taintuut A̱fi̱ka na byia̱ a̱swap.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Akinola |date=2022-04-24 |title=5 Nigerian meals that have similar versions across African countries |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/5-nigerian-meals-that-have-similar-versions-across-african-countries/zj9jv8k |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Tuk shi mi̱ Jenshyung A̱fi̱rika a̱cywuang a̱ka̱keang wa kan shyia̱ lyen mi̱ swat a̱ta̱cyia̱ nang á̱ ku jhya̱ mbwak a̱tyulyuut nsa a̱vwu a̱wa. A̱ mi̱n á̱ tyia̱ a̱lyoot nggu mi̱ Chinua Achebe ''[[Nkyang Kwa A̱seang]]'', di̱ ki̱dee.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Achebe |first=Chinua |url=http://archive.org/details/thingsfallapart00ache_ldx |title=Things fall apart |date=1994 |publisher=New York : Anchor Books |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-385-47454-2}}</ref> ==Mi̱ Afi̱rika == Á̱ si̱ du ba̱ shyia̱ a̱niet a̱bwuanng A̱potugat ba tat kyang kuyet rogo a̱ni ma̱ A̱fi̱rika neet Birazil mi̱ ce 16th, tuk á̱ ku nyian nhu ma̱ng a̱kamm, a̱yaba,a̱ng cyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0154e/A0154E07.htm|title=A review of cassava in Africa with country case studies on Nigeria, Ghana, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda and Benin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Si̱sak ji á̱ ngya tuk ma̱ng a̱mali a̱ni ni ngyet a̱ ta̱shuk kpang tuk hu hwa ti̱n mi̱ gáshwong bwak yak a̱wot a̱ myiri̱m hu ntyia̱ a̱bakwang. A̱bakwang a̱kyakya ma̱nang á̱ si̱ na swuai mi̱ niung hu á̱ si̱ ya. ===Mi̱ Naijeriya === Mi̱ [[Naijeria]], ''tuk'' ku ''akpu'' yet a̱kpa̱sai kyayak hwa ma̱nang á̱ jhya̱ ma̱ng a̱bun rogo ku si̱ hu kan dyam a̱ni. Tangka̱i li tuk Naijeria hu vwuon ma̱ng si̱ Gana; a̱wot a̱nia, hu si̱ yet a̱tyin kyayak mi̱ kap bibyin hu.<ref name="fao_y5548e08">{{cite web | url=https://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5548e/y5548e08.htm|title=A cassava industrial revolution in Nigeria |website=fao.org |access-date=2026-02-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-14 |title=HOW TO MAKE WATER FUFU FROM SCRATCH - CASSAVA FUFU |url=https://www.preciouscore.com/water-fufu-cassava-fufu/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Precious Core |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-17 |title=How To Make Fufu From Scratch (Nigerian Fufu) |url=https://www.myactivekitchen.com/how-to-cook-fufu-from-scratch-nigerian-fufu/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=My Active Kitchen |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mi̱ Naijeria, tuk rogo hu nswak a̱ni, hwa yet akpu ([[A̱kum a̱cyi (nwap)|A̱kum a̱cyi]]), hu shyia̱ kpa̱sai ma̱ susot a̱ka̱vwuo njhyang mi̱ Naijeria. Jhya̱ nhu wu ma̱ng yaan hu shyia̱ tsuung mami mi̱ taada ma̱ng nta̱m [[wan|weang]] si̱ a̱ka̱keang a̱hwa. A̱weang tuk A̱ghwangnkpang hu ma bu vwuon da̱da̱i ma̱ng a̱kum susot a̱ka̱vwuo njhyang. Á̱ jhya̱ nhu ma̱ng rogo hu kan ta wa a̱ni si̱ nang a̱lyilyiit a̱kukum wu á̱ ni shuuk. A̱wot si̱tat ji á̱ si̱ na bwat a̱ni á̱ na wan a̱wot a̱ si̱ bu nyap ma̱ng kwon sai nang hu bwak lap.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Etejere |first1=Emmanuel O. |last2=Bhat |first2=Ramakrishna B. |date=1985 |title=Traditional Preparation and Uses of Cassava in Nigeria |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4254732 |journal=Economic Botany |volume=39 |issue=2 |page=161|doi=10.1007/BF02907839 |jstor=4254732 |issn=0013-0001|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Akpu, a̱ghwai yei hu shansham nang '''akpụ''' mi̱ nwap [[A̱kum a̱cyi (nwap)|A̱kum a̱cyi]], yet swanga̱lyiat ma̱nang A̱kum a̱cyi ngyei rogo a̱ni. Hu nin nkyiak mmam bat á̱ sii̱ jhya̱, á̱ ya akpu wu ma̱ng jen jhyang ma̱ [[niung egusi]] hwa. Á̱ jhya̱ Akpu wu di vak byai a̱wot a̱ kwui a̱bun rogo wu si̱ nang hu taak sai. Á̱ nin ntyia̱ rogo hu ma̱ng a̱sa̱khwot hu tat mmam 3–4 hu ka [[ta]] a̱wot hu tyia̱ nunuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accelerate Tv - Under Maintenance |url=https://acceleratetv.com/how-to-make-cassava-fufu-akpu/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=acceleratetv.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Processing of akpu/fufu Recipe by Emryson's Kitchen |url=https://cookpad.com/ng/recipes/6663357-processing-of-akpufufu |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Cookpad |date=9 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> A̱wot á̱ si na wai hu ma̱ kham ku lariya (tata). Nyia̱ a̱nia a̱sa̱khwot na ni ghwot ma̱ a̱ngang ka̱nang á̱ koot a̱ta̱ta̱ga̱k wu ma̱ng bufu, ku ma̱ng a̱nia á̱ si̱ bu na̱ nyap ma̱ng a̱kpa̱p ku a̱kpa̱ta̱taai kyang (ki̱dee., byiri̱m ku a̱fang nuk). Á̱ si̱ na kpa a̱ta̱ta̱ga̱k wu a̱wot á̱ myiri̱m ntyia̱ a̱cicet a̱kugwang a̱wot á̱ bu tswot tat miti 30–60 s, a̱wot ka̱nang a̱tyak kpa hu á̱ nti̱n mwat hu, á̱ bu na myiri̱m mbeang nyia̱ a̱cicet a̱kukwang, á̱ wan di̱ miti 15–20, a̱wot á̱ kpa nhu ku tyia̱ lyilyiit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Health_Lifestyle/Recipe/Fufu/Akpu.html|title=Akpu Cassava Fufu Recipe:: Nigerian Dishes :: Galleria Health and Lifestyle, Nigeria|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|language=en-NG|access-date=2018-05-05}}</ref><ref name="fao_y5548e08"/> == Ya̱fang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] ebspjcivqethr8rv9r83ikygkvjcpuc 0 6715 41833 40598 2026-04-29T22:02:44Z Danjuma Anthony 411 a̱di̱dai jhyuk 41833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Iyoba Bini/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Iyoba Bini/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Iyoba Bini/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Iyoba Bini/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Short description|Benin's Queen Mother}} [[File:Queen Mother Pendant Mask- Iyoba MET DP231460.jpg|thumb|An [[ivory pendant mask]] of [[Idia of Benin]]]] Ngu '''Iyoba bini''' yet nwuak shi nggwoneam ku tyok gu ku ba̱ng mi̱ Naijeriya [[ntyok a̱byin Naijeriya|taada ntyok]]mami [[a̱byin tyok Bini]] a̱ni, ke [[bibyin Ntyok|Nigerian traditional state si̱sa ntyok]] a̱ni. A̱si̱ bu lyen ngu di̱ [[nwuap Shong|Shong]] ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[A̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika)|A̱yang A̱gwam]]. ==Nkhang gbangbang== Di̱ nJen nang a̱gwam [[Ozoluwa]] ni̱ nkhu Mami sencuri swakma̱fwuon a̱ni, A̱ ku ghwuon Mman A̱sam a̱feang ngu ma̱ a̱yaat cat tyok A̱tyia mba ka: [[Esigiye]] wa ba̱ng kpang [[A̱ka̱yang Bini]], a̱gba̱dang a̱ka̱yang A̱byin wu, a̱wot Arhuaran a̱na̱nyuk ngu wu ku shia ma̱ng swat hu ma̱ Udo - a̱sa̱ra̱i kyai A̱byin wa a̱ shyia ti̱ta nang a̱cyet mail 20 a̱ni. A̱ngbam A̱fai A̱gwam ba si̱ cat ngan bibyin ntyok mba hu a̱cat nwuai di̱ si̱ a̱ghyiang mba, cat-a̱pyia̱ si shyia nwuo a̱mami a̱liat ka, a̱jawa a̱ka̱yang Bini ka si̱ ntat a̱ doot ma̱ng zwang kiki. Nang a̱niet Igala ba ndi a̱wat shyia̱ cet a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni, a̱ja wa ba̱ si̱ nnwuak a̱pyia̱ mba tyok shi Bini hu awot ba̱ si̱ san kyai a̱za a̱byin hu. mami sati nyiung, Esigiye si̱ ba̱ nwuo nwuan kyang ku li nang a̱byin tyok ka cat mat a̱fwoi. A̱di̱dam A̱yang nggu wu si̱ myim gu beang nggu di̱ yong huni. Mat nang gu ngyong di̱ yet kuzangkai kyang kyiak neet nta̱m A̱tyu ka̱w a̱di̱dam na si̱ nat nta̱m A̱tyu-tyai zanswon na a̱ni, nhu hwa si̱ ka̱yang nggu a̱niet Bini - mbeang - to Esigie's standard a̱kum a̱niet ka̱ ku shyia̱ a̱ma̱lyim A̱ruwaran Esigiye a̱ni. Nang gu ni̱ ntyak fwuat a̱ka̱mbwon nggu ka a̱ni, a̱jawa zam sweang ji swuobung di̱ cat ntyok na a̱ni si̱ bwuok ma̱ng a̱ghyi mba ba a̱ tyia̱ dyo da̱ a̱niet kwan zwang Igala ba. A̱tsak a̱yaat a̱doot a̱ni, a̱gba̱ndang a̱lyoot wu Bini za ku shyi a̱ni si̱ mang a̱bwuok a̱bai mbwak mba, a̱wot a̱ka̱nka̱ra̱ng a̱soja esigiye wu ma̱ng Idiya si̱ mang a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang wu mami a̱gwai mat a̱sai nfwuo. Doot na tyia̱ a̱yang wu a̱gwai da̱ a̱kwonu, A̱gwam Esigie si̱ khwuk ofi̱t a̱fai- da̱nian Iyoba - mat gu cong nswuat. Si̱ huni tyia̱ shi nggu hu si̱ shi bai ma̱ cecaat ma̱ng kuzang a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyu ba̱ng tyok mi̱ gaat tyok a̱ja, a̱wot nggu Iyoba ku nok si̱ gu gaat ma̱ a̱keang Uselu, si̱ ahwa hwa si̱ mun a̱mbyia̱ a̱ si̱ nwuak nggu tyok ku ta̱mak ma̱ng a̱lyoot tyok ka ka̱ nwuak nggu cet da̱ a̱lyiat a̱ni. Nggu wa ku yet A̱byik na̱ng a̱ni̱ ntsa nnwuak a̱ta̱nka̱i tyok a̱hwa mi̱ nkang a̱byin-tyok Bini.<ref>{{cite 0web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pwmn_3/hd_pwmn_3.htm|first=Alexander I.|last=Bortolot|title=Women Leaders in African History: Idia, first Queen Mother of Benin|work=Columbia University|date=October 2003 |accessdate= April 17, 2020}}</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱didam nang a̱ byia̱ da̱ a̱tsatsak nta̱m Iyoba na mi̱ [[harem]] di̱ njen nang a̱tyok nggu nshyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni si̱ myim byin a̱wot mbeang go [[nggwon a̱gwam]] ka̱ si̱ bye ya tyok nggu hu di̱ yet [[A̱gwam Bini]] ma̱nang kumi ndi a̱ni. Ku nang ku bu nwai ngyet a̱nia̱, a̱yin bu dam nyia a̱ bu na byia̱ nggwon a̱ghyiang kang ma̱ng a̱ng nggu bah. Nat a̱son, in emulation of Idia's example di̱ maat Indiya, Á̱ ku fa nyia̱ yet a̱gwak-shyit a̱wot gu nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng nkut nggu na gu nfi̱ng a̱ci̱t-tyok nggu wu da̱nian yet a̱son nggu ka ma̱ng kuzang jen. A̱lyak ma̱ng a̱nggu [[ladies-in-waiting#Nigeria|ladies-in-waiting]] - a̱niet yet kyang nyiung [[aristocratic]] a̱ka̱neam nang a̱ ku fa nyia̱ ba̱ na fwuong nggu a̱wot ba̱ bu mmyam nyian nta̱m mami ofit nggu na da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung-a̱wot naat a̱son ba̱ bye bwuak a̱ tyia̱ a̱gi̱ngi̱ng a̱niet nggwon ka ma̱ harem (ma̱ng a̱tsoswaat a̱niet Iyoba ma̱ng a̱pyia̱ mbah). A̱ba nsot a̱niet nta̱m si̱ fwat di̱ nyian nggu khwuo ba̱ bu sang kyang hyia̱ a̱ni ''A̱nyuuk'', si̱ huni hwa si̱ mbyia̱ konyan wa a̱ byia̱ a̱tanka̱i taada tyok nggu wu a̱ni myim gu mbyia̱ harem a̱pyia̱ nggu mba. son Mi̱ di̱ kyiak mi̱ nfwuo mi̱ di̱ tyak gat tyok nggwon nggu hu, Iyoba si bwuok mi̱ng swat hu a̱ nat Uselu, a̱ja ku yet a̱vwuo gu nngaan swan ngggu hu a̱ni. Ku nang a̱ nshyi nggu da̱ bu li A̱gwam (Oba) a̱ni, ku nvwuong nyia̱ gu yok yet a̱gwak nwuat-a̱di̱dam wu, a̱wot nang a̱niet cong ta̱m ngaat ba shyei shonshyon naat Uselu, a̱wot neet Uselu nat Binin. Di̱ njen zwang, Iyoba wa ku yet ma̱ a̱nap wu a̱nyin nggu ma̱byin-tyok ka nang kpa̱m-cam hu la̱p dyang ji. Mat yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyutyok, a̱ ku yet A̱pyia̱ a̱wot a̱ si̱ nsot a̱khwot a̱kwop nggu. Nang gu ni̱ nkhu a̱ni, a̱niet Iyoba wa si̱ shyia̱ bwuak yet a̱bwok nggwon nggu ka ka̱ yet A̱gwam a̱ni. Vwoi dyang fwuong niat nggu hu, á̱ ku fa nyia̱ a̱ na shap nkyang na̱ na tak nang a̱tyi nggu hwa wu mami gaat ka. Mi̱ mba a̱niet Iyoba bya yet ma̱nyuk ba ba̱ byia̱ shi mi̱ tutu-bwok a̱hwa a̱ni.[2] [[Sa:Feminizi̱m ma̱ng tashikum 2026]] ==Yafang== {{reflist}} fb0vzznmbi9jgz1n8nfefapuhutbxpd 41834 41833 2026-04-29T22:03:03Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Iyoba Bini/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Iyoba Bini/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Iyoba Bini/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Iyoba Bini/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Short description|Benin's Queen Mother}} [[File:Queen Mother Pendant Mask- Iyoba MET DP231460.jpg|thumb|An [[ivory pendant mask]] of [[Idia of Benin]]]] Ngu '''Iyoba bini''' yet nwuak shi nggwoneam ku tyok gu ku ba̱ng mi̱ Naijeriya [[ntyok a̱byin Naijeriya|taada ntyok]]mami [[a̱byin tyok Bini]] a̱ni, ke [[bibyin Ntyok|Nigerian traditional state si̱sa ntyok]] a̱ni. A̱si̱ bu lyen ngu di̱ [[nwuap Shong|Shong]] ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[A̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika)|A̱yang A̱gwam]]. ==Nkhang gbangbang== Di̱ nJen nang a̱gwam [[Ozoluwa]] ni̱ nkhu Mami sencuri swakma̱fwuon a̱ni, A̱ ku ghwuon Mman A̱sam a̱feang ngu ma̱ a̱yaat cat tyok A̱tyia mba ka: [[Esigiye]] wa ba̱ng kpang [[A̱ka̱yang Bini]], a̱gba̱dang a̱ka̱yang A̱byin wu, a̱wot Arhuaran a̱na̱nyuk ngu wu ku shia ma̱ng swat hu ma̱ Udo - a̱sa̱ra̱i kyai A̱byin wa a̱ shyia ti̱ta nang a̱cyet mail 20 a̱ni. A̱ngbam A̱fai A̱gwam ba si̱ cat ngan bibyin ntyok mba hu a̱cat nwuai di̱ si̱ a̱ghyiang mba, cat-a̱pyia̱ si shyia nwuo a̱mami a̱liat ka, a̱jawa a̱ka̱yang Bini ka si̱ ntat a̱ doot ma̱ng zwang kiki. Nang a̱niet Igala ba ndi a̱wat shyia̱ cet a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni, a̱ja wa ba̱ si̱ nnwuak a̱pyia̱ mba tyok shi Bini hu awot ba̱ si̱ san kyai a̱za a̱byin hu. mami sati nyiung, Esigiye si̱ ba̱ nwuo nwuan kyang ku li nang a̱byin tyok ka cat mat a̱fwoi. A̱di̱dam A̱yang nggu wu si̱ myim gu beang nggu di̱ yong huni. Mat nang gu ngyong di̱ yet kuzangkai kyang kyiak neet nta̱m A̱tyu ka̱w a̱di̱dam na si̱ nat nta̱m A̱tyu-tyai zanswon na a̱ni, nhu hwa si̱ ka̱yang nggu a̱niet Bini - mbeang - to Esigie's standard a̱kum a̱niet ka̱ ku shyia̱ a̱ma̱lyim A̱ruwaran Esigiye a̱ni. Nang gu ni̱ ntyak fwuat a̱ka̱mbwon nggu ka a̱ni, a̱jawa zam sweang ji swuobung di̱ cat ntyok na a̱ni si̱ bwuok ma̱ng a̱ghyi mba ba a̱ tyia̱ dyo da̱ a̱niet kwan zwang Igala ba. A̱tsak a̱yaat a̱doot a̱ni, a̱gba̱ndang a̱lyoot wu Bini za ku shyi a̱ni si̱ mang a̱bwuok a̱bai mbwak mba, a̱wot a̱ka̱nka̱ra̱ng a̱soja esigiye wu ma̱ng Idiya si̱ mang a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang wu mami a̱gwai mat a̱sai nfwuo. Doot na tyia̱ a̱yang wu a̱gwai da̱ a̱kwonu, A̱gwam Esigie si̱ khwuk ofi̱t a̱fai- da̱nian Iyoba - mat gu cong nswuat. Si̱ huni tyia̱ shi nggu hu si̱ shi bai ma̱ cecaat ma̱ng kuzang a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyu ba̱ng tyok mi̱ gaat tyok a̱ja, a̱wot nggu Iyoba ku nok si̱ gu gaat ma̱ a̱keang Uselu, si̱ ahwa hwa si̱ mun a̱mbyia̱ a̱ si̱ nwuak nggu tyok ku ta̱mak ma̱ng a̱lyoot tyok ka ka̱ nwuak nggu cet da̱ a̱lyiat a̱ni. Nggu wa ku yet A̱byik na̱ng a̱ni̱ ntsa nnwuak a̱ta̱nka̱i tyok a̱hwa mi̱ nkang a̱byin-tyok Bini.<ref>{{cite 0web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pwmn_3/hd_pwmn_3.htm|first=Alexander I.|last=Bortolot|title=Women Leaders in African History: Idia, first Queen Mother of Benin|work=Columbia University|date=October 2003 |accessdate= April 17, 2020}}</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱didam nang a̱ byia̱ da̱ a̱tsatsak nta̱m Iyoba na mi̱ [[harem]] di̱ njen nang a̱tyok nggu nshyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni si̱ myim byin a̱wot mbeang go [[nggwon a̱gwam]] ka̱ si̱ bye ya tyok nggu hu di̱ yet [[A̱gwam Bini]] ma̱nang kumi ndi a̱ni. Ku nang ku bu nwai ngyet a̱nia̱, a̱yin bu dam nyia a̱ bu na byia̱ nggwon a̱ghyiang kang ma̱ng a̱ng nggu bah. Nat a̱son, in emulation of Idia's example di̱ maat Indiya, Á̱ ku fa nyia̱ yet a̱gwak-shyit a̱wot gu nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng nkut nggu na gu nfi̱ng a̱ci̱t-tyok nggu wu da̱nian yet a̱son nggu ka ma̱ng kuzang jen. A̱lyak ma̱ng a̱nggu [[ladies-in-waiting#Nigeria|ladies-in-waiting]] - a̱niet yet kyang nyiung [[aristocratic]] a̱ka̱neam nang a̱ ku fa nyia̱ ba̱ na fwuong nggu a̱wot ba̱ bu mmyam nyian nta̱m mami ofit nggu na da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung-a̱wot naat a̱son ba̱ bye bwuak a̱ tyia̱ a̱gi̱ngi̱ng a̱niet nggwon ka ma̱ harem (ma̱ng a̱tsoswaat a̱niet Iyoba ma̱ng a̱pyia̱ mbah). A̱ba nsot a̱niet nta̱m si̱ fwat di̱ nyian nggu khwuo ba̱ bu sang kyang hyia̱ a̱ni ''A̱nyuuk'', si̱ huni hwa si̱ mbyia̱ konyan wa a̱ byia̱ a̱tanka̱i taada tyok nggu wu a̱ni myim gu mbyia̱ harem a̱pyia̱ nggu mba. son Mi̱ di̱ kyiak mi̱ nfwuo mi̱ di̱ tyak gat tyok nggwon nggu hu, Iyoba si bwuok mi̱ng swat hu a̱ nat Uselu, a̱ja ku yet a̱vwuo gu nngaan swan ngggu hu a̱ni. Ku nang a̱ nshyi nggu da̱ bu li A̱gwam (Oba) a̱ni, ku nvwuong nyia̱ gu yok yet a̱gwak nwuat-a̱di̱dam wu, a̱wot nang a̱niet cong ta̱m ngaat ba shyei shonshyon naat Uselu, a̱wot neet Uselu nat Binin. Di̱ njen zwang, Iyoba wa ku yet ma̱ a̱nap wu a̱nyin nggu ma̱byin-tyok ka nang kpa̱m-cam hu la̱p dyang ji. Mat yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyutyok, a̱ ku yet A̱pyia̱ a̱wot a̱ si̱ nsot a̱khwot a̱kwop nggu. Nang gu ni̱ nkhu a̱ni, a̱niet Iyoba wa si̱ shyia̱ bwuak yet a̱bwok nggwon nggu ka ka̱ yet A̱gwam a̱ni. Vwoi dyang fwuong niat nggu hu, á̱ ku fa nyia̱ a̱ na shap nkyang na̱ na tak nang a̱tyi nggu hwa wu mami gaat ka. Mi̱ mba a̱niet Iyoba bya yet ma̱nyuk ba ba̱ byia̱ shi mi̱ tutu-bwok a̱hwa a̱ni.[2] [[Sa:Feminizi̱m ma̱ng tashikum 2026]] ==Yafang== t1vs05mjv91ie4hudf5zit4wl0ef0i2 41835 41834 2026-04-29T22:03:29Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Iyoba Bini/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Iyoba Bini/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Iyoba Bini/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Iyoba Bini/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Iyoba Bini/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} {{Short description|Benin's Queen Mother}} [[File:Queen Mother Pendant Mask- Iyoba MET DP231460.jpg|thumb|An [[ivory pendant mask]] of [[Idia of Benin]]]] Ngu '''Iyoba bini''' yet nwuak shi nggwoneam ku tyok gu ku ba̱ng mi̱ Naijeriya [[ntyok a̱byin Naijeriya|taada ntyok]]mami [[a̱byin tyok Bini]] a̱ni, ke [[bibyin Ntyok|Nigerian traditional state si̱sa ntyok]] a̱ni. A̱si̱ bu lyen ngu di̱ [[nwuap Shong|Shong]] ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[A̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika)|A̱yang A̱gwam]]. ==Nkhang gbangbang== Di̱ nJen nang a̱gwam [[Ozoluwa]] ni̱ nkhu Mami sencuri swakma̱fwuon a̱ni, A̱ ku ghwuon Mman A̱sam a̱feang ngu ma̱ a̱yaat cat tyok A̱tyia mba ka: [[Esigiye]] wa ba̱ng kpang [[A̱ka̱yang Bini]], a̱gba̱dang a̱ka̱yang A̱byin wu, a̱wot Arhuaran a̱na̱nyuk ngu wu ku shia ma̱ng swat hu ma̱ Udo - a̱sa̱ra̱i kyai A̱byin wa a̱ shyia ti̱ta nang a̱cyet mail 20 a̱ni. A̱ngbam A̱fai A̱gwam ba si̱ cat ngan bibyin ntyok mba hu a̱cat nwuai di̱ si̱ a̱ghyiang mba, cat-a̱pyia̱ si shyia nwuo a̱mami a̱liat ka, a̱jawa a̱ka̱yang Bini ka si̱ ntat a̱ doot ma̱ng zwang kiki. Nang a̱niet Igala ba ndi a̱wat shyia̱ cet a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni, a̱ja wa ba̱ si̱ nnwuak a̱pyia̱ mba tyok shi Bini hu awot ba̱ si̱ san kyai a̱za a̱byin hu. mami sati nyiung, Esigiye si̱ ba̱ nwuo nwuan kyang ku li nang a̱byin tyok ka cat mat a̱fwoi. A̱di̱dam A̱yang nggu wu si̱ myim gu beang nggu di̱ yong huni. Mat nang gu ngyong di̱ yet kuzangkai kyang kyiak neet nta̱m A̱tyu ka̱w a̱di̱dam na si̱ nat nta̱m A̱tyu-tyai zanswon na a̱ni, nhu hwa si̱ ka̱yang nggu a̱niet Bini - mbeang - to Esigie's standard a̱kum a̱niet ka̱ ku shyia̱ a̱ma̱lyim A̱ruwaran Esigiye a̱ni. Nang gu ni̱ ntyak fwuat a̱ka̱mbwon nggu ka a̱ni, a̱jawa zam sweang ji swuobung di̱ cat ntyok na a̱ni si̱ bwuok ma̱ng a̱ghyi mba ba a̱ tyia̱ dyo da̱ a̱niet kwan zwang Igala ba. A̱tsak a̱yaat a̱doot a̱ni, a̱gba̱ndang a̱lyoot wu Bini za ku shyi a̱ni si̱ mang a̱bwuok a̱bai mbwak mba, a̱wot a̱ka̱nka̱ra̱ng a̱soja esigiye wu ma̱ng Idiya si̱ mang a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang wu mami a̱gwai mat a̱sai nfwuo. Doot na tyia̱ a̱yang wu a̱gwai da̱ a̱kwonu, A̱gwam Esigie si̱ khwuk ofi̱t a̱fai- da̱nian Iyoba - mat gu cong nswuat. Si̱ huni tyia̱ shi nggu hu si̱ shi bai ma̱ cecaat ma̱ng kuzang a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyu ba̱ng tyok mi̱ gaat tyok a̱ja, a̱wot nggu Iyoba ku nok si̱ gu gaat ma̱ a̱keang Uselu, si̱ ahwa hwa si̱ mun a̱mbyia̱ a̱ si̱ nwuak nggu tyok ku ta̱mak ma̱ng a̱lyoot tyok ka ka̱ nwuak nggu cet da̱ a̱lyiat a̱ni. Nggu wa ku yet A̱byik na̱ng a̱ni̱ ntsa nnwuak a̱ta̱nka̱i tyok a̱hwa mi̱ nkang a̱byin-tyok Bini.<ref>{{cite 0web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pwmn_3/hd_pwmn_3.htm|first=Alexander I.|last=Bortolot|title=Women Leaders in African History: Idia, first Queen Mother of Benin|work=Columbia University|date=October 2003 |accessdate= April 17, 2020}}</ref> ==Nta̱m== A̱didam nang a̱ byia̱ da̱ a̱tsatsak nta̱m Iyoba na mi̱ [[harem]] di̱ njen nang a̱tyok nggu nshyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni si̱ myim byin a̱wot mbeang go [[nggwon a̱gwam]] ka̱ si̱ bye ya tyok nggu hu di̱ yet [[A̱gwam Bini]] ma̱nang kumi ndi a̱ni. Ku nang ku bu nwai ngyet a̱nia̱, a̱yin bu dam nyia a̱ bu na byia̱ nggwon a̱ghyiang kang ma̱ng a̱ng nggu bah. Nat a̱son, in emulation of Idia's example di̱ maat Indiya, Á̱ ku fa nyia̱ yet a̱gwak-shyit a̱wot gu nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng nkut nggu na gu nfi̱ng a̱ci̱t-tyok nggu wu da̱nian yet a̱son nggu ka ma̱ng kuzang jen. A̱lyak ma̱ng a̱nggu [[ladies-in-waiting#Nigeria|ladies-in-waiting]] - a̱niet yet kyang nyiung [[aristocratic]] a̱ka̱neam nang a̱ ku fa nyia̱ ba̱ na fwuong nggu a̱wot ba̱ bu mmyam nyian nta̱m mami ofit nggu na da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung-a̱wot naat a̱son ba̱ bye bwuak a̱ tyia̱ a̱gi̱ngi̱ng a̱niet nggwon ka ma̱ harem (ma̱ng a̱tsoswaat a̱niet Iyoba ma̱ng a̱pyia̱ mbah). A̱ba nsot a̱niet nta̱m si̱ fwat di̱ nyian nggu khwuo ba̱ bu sang kyang hyia̱ a̱ni ''A̱nyuuk'', si̱ huni hwa si̱ mbyia̱ konyan wa a̱ byia̱ a̱tanka̱i taada tyok nggu wu a̱ni myim gu mbyia̱ harem a̱pyia̱ nggu mba. son Mi̱ di̱ kyiak mi̱ nfwuo mi̱ di̱ tyak gat tyok nggwon nggu hu, Iyoba si bwuok mi̱ng swat hu a̱ nat Uselu, a̱ja ku yet a̱vwuo gu nngaan swan ngggu hu a̱ni. Ku nang a̱ nshyi nggu da̱ bu li A̱gwam (Oba) a̱ni, ku nvwuong nyia̱ gu yok yet a̱gwak nwuat-a̱di̱dam wu, a̱wot nang a̱niet cong ta̱m ngaat ba shyei shonshyon naat Uselu, a̱wot neet Uselu nat Binin. Di̱ njen zwang, Iyoba wa ku yet ma̱ a̱nap wu a̱nyin nggu ma̱byin-tyok ka nang kpa̱m-cam hu la̱p dyang ji. Mat yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱tyutyok, a̱ ku yet A̱pyia̱ a̱wot a̱ si̱ nsot a̱khwot a̱kwop nggu. Nang gu ni̱ nkhu a̱ni, a̱niet Iyoba wa si̱ shyia̱ bwuak yet a̱bwok nggwon nggu ka ka̱ yet A̱gwam a̱ni. Vwoi dyang fwuong niat nggu hu, á̱ ku fa nyia̱ a̱ na shap nkyang na̱ na tak nang a̱tyi nggu hwa wu mami gaat ka. Mi̱ mba a̱niet Iyoba bya yet ma̱nyuk ba ba̱ byia̱ shi mi̱ tutu-bwok a̱hwa a̱ni.[2] [[Sa:Feminizi̱m ma̱ng tashikum 2026]] ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] bmwswfxs9t9vwq0p2mpjgqczhbum2hs 0 6717 41812 41041 2026-04-29T21:41:48Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Feminizi̱m khwiki̱risi̱ti''' yet a̱vwuofang A̱nietkhwi ki̱risi̱tt kya ka̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱tyong a̱niet khwiki̱risi̱ty ba̱ ka shyia̱ tyet ma̱ng fi̱k amami a̱cucuk a̱di̱dam, mami swat--swanta hu mi̱ng swat-khwi hu di̱ mi̱ nghap A̱tyok ma̱ng A̱nyiung a̱mami. Fam khwi hu hyia nyia ghwuon anyiuk mami ntam hwui na yet acucuk kyang wa mat ya ason ntam khwi na. Tashikum khwi wu tak nang da Agwaza khai ayin bah mami ntam nggu na, ku asam ku anap wa wa, huhwa si tyia gu mat kuzang atyibishi anapmang asam mat ba ka swan dundung mami swat nyinyang.[2] di kpang ghyiang, a̱ nyian ta̱m ma̱ng sá̱t a̱niet-khwi da̱ a̱niet a̱bya ba̱ khwuop-a̱dying nyia̱ ku myim kuzang jai ji mun a̱ nshyia̱ a̱wot da̱ mba ba̱ cat ba̱ mun a̱pyia̱ mi̱ng a̱cyiet feminizi̱m ka bah. bi̱ri̱m feminizi̱m khwi-ki̱ri̱sti ji mbeang a̱lyiat-a̱gwaza nang a̱ lyuut a̱ni ma̱ng a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱di̱dam a̱niet lyuut khwi a̱cecet a̱niet fang nkyang tyei shuo vam ma̱ng a̱bubuk a̱di̱dam. nkyang a̱di̱dam na mami ninia yet gat a̱nyuk, a̱mgba̱m mami a̱yaacot ba̱ vwuon, ma̱ng tyei acucuk, a̱nyuk byia̱ cet di̱ a̱vwuo naai mbeang myiri̱m nwap ma̱ng ghwughwu A̱gwaza.[3][4][5][6] ma̱nang a̱tyu-feminizi̱m nang a̱ ngyei Mary Daily nkwok a̱ni, "Ka̱ A̱gwaza yet A̱sam wa, ku na fa nang a̱sam ngyet A̱gwaza wa."[7] A̱didam si̱ bu nshyia̱ di̱ si̱sak ji nang lyuut khwi-ki̱ri̱sti hu nbyam a̱nyuk mi̱ khwi a̱fwun hu a̱ni.[8] Di̱n vak fang mi̱ng fi̱k a̱lyiat A̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱yaātyia̱-khwi-ki̱risti a̱niet-feminizm hu, a̱niet femini̱zm ma̱mi nkyang jhyang, equality between men and women. ==Yafang== akp1axthfpfdgudbaqb0oehg636tvi1 41813 41812 2026-04-29T21:43:47Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Feminizi̱m Khwiki̱risi̱ti/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Feminizi̱m khwiki̱risi̱ti''' yet a̱vwuofang A̱nietkhwi ki̱risi̱tt kya ka̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱tyong a̱niet khwiki̱risi̱ty ba̱ ka shyia̱ tyet ma̱ng fi̱k amami a̱cucuk a̱di̱dam, mami swat--swanta hu mi̱ng swat-khwi hu di̱ mi̱ nghap A̱tyok ma̱ng A̱nyiung a̱mami. Fam khwi hu hyia nyia ghwuon anyiuk mami ntam hwui na yet acucuk kyang wa mat ya ason ntam khwi na. Tashikum khwi wu tak nang da Agwaza khai ayin bah mami ntam nggu na, ku asam ku anap wa wa, huhwa si tyia gu mat kuzang atyibishi anapmang asam mat ba ka swan dundung mami swat nyinyang.[2] di kpang ghyiang, a̱ nyian ta̱m ma̱ng sá̱t a̱niet-khwi da̱ a̱niet a̱bya ba̱ khwuop-a̱dying nyia̱ ku myim kuzang jai ji mun a̱ nshyia̱ a̱wot da̱ mba ba̱ cat ba̱ mun a̱pyia̱ mi̱ng a̱cyiet feminizi̱m ka bah. bi̱ri̱m feminizi̱m khwi-ki̱ri̱sti ji mbeang a̱lyiat-a̱gwaza nang a̱ lyuut a̱ni ma̱ng a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱di̱dam a̱niet lyuut khwi a̱cecet a̱niet fang nkyang tyei shuo vam ma̱ng a̱bubuk a̱di̱dam. nkyang a̱di̱dam na mami ninia yet gat a̱nyuk, a̱mgba̱m mami a̱yaacot ba̱ vwuon, ma̱ng tyei acucuk, a̱nyuk byia̱ cet di̱ a̱vwuo naai mbeang myiri̱m nwap ma̱ng ghwughwu A̱gwaza.[3][4][5][6] ma̱nang a̱tyu-feminizi̱m nang a̱ ngyei Mary Daily nkwok a̱ni, "Ka̱ A̱gwaza yet A̱sam wa, ku na fa nang a̱sam ngyet A̱gwaza wa."[7] A̱didam si̱ bu nshyia̱ di̱ si̱sak ji nang lyuut khwi-ki̱ri̱sti hu nbyam a̱nyuk mi̱ khwi a̱fwun hu a̱ni.[8] Di̱n vak fang mi̱ng fi̱k a̱lyiat A̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱yaātyia̱-khwi-ki̱risti a̱niet-feminizm hu, a̱niet femini̱zm ma̱mi nkyang jhyang, equality between men and women. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 5utcwbp6ekzmsuhw2o0990empjdtbwg 0 6718 41829 40142 2026-04-29T21:59:30Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Tashikum Afi̱rika-A̱merika/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tashikum Afirika-Amerika''' yet nkhang nang ashyei wa ani mang nkhang na yet acucvuk mang abwonbwon nang a nyan mmaat khwo Afirika-Amerika neet ma ndyia 1700s swak tat 1900s mang aniet bai azason Afirka-Amerika. Adidai gwut tashikum mi A firika-Amerika mun mang aniet bwoi akalaa, tyiet nswat, nkhang shirip nfwuo, mang khwo. Afirika Amerika ba ku bwoi tashikum ji lyiat tazwa swuo akabung mat khwo, shyei nkhang twa anietbishi ji myim nyia mumwang aniet ba bang khwo awot ba swuo chet ananvan mba ba. Nkhang aniet nani si tyia aniet ba shyia mang khwo hu ani bang fwuo, ba si nyia adidam fwuo nyia twa aniet na bai ji san mba mang khwo hu. <ref name="Reference B2">{{cite journal |last1=Long |first1=Carolyn Morrow |date=1997 |title=John the Conqueror: From Root-Charm to Commercial Product |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41111803 |journal=Pharmacy in History |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=47–48, 51 |jstor=41111803}}</ref><ref name="Reference A2">{{cite journal |last1=Tyler |first1=Varro |date=1991 |title=The Elusive History of High John the Conqueror Root |url=https://www. jstor.org/stable/41112508 |journal=Pharmacy in History |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=165–166 |jstor=41112508 |pmid=11612725}}</ref><ref name="The sanctified church : Hurston, Zora Neale : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive2">{{cite book |last1=Hurston |first1=Zora Neale |url=https://archive. org/details/sanctifiedchurch00hurs/page/70/mode/2up?q=High+John |title=The Sanctified Church |date=1981 |publisher=Berkeley |isbn=9780913666449 |pages=69–78}}</ref><ref name="The Annotated African American Folktales (The Annotated Books) - Google Books2">{{cite book |last1=Gates |first1=Henry Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ITtbDgAAQBAJ&q=slavery |title=The Annotated African American Folktales (The Annotated Books) |last2=Tatar |first2=Maria |date=2017 |publisher=Liveright |isbn=9780871407566}}</ref><ref name="Reference C2">{{cite web |last1=Powell |first1=Timothy |title=Ebos Landing |url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ebos-landing/ |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=New Georgia Encyclopedia |publisher=University of Georgia Press}}</ref> A ku nyia tam mang tashikum di nvak di na yet ani bah danian chat ya ason abwonbwon nyia nkyang ma fwuo da na yet ani bah danian aniet akeang Afirika Amerika ba, neet nang ayaaminista ntak tyiet akavwuo miyam.<ref name=":8" /><ref name="propaganda">{{cite journal |last1=Ogunleye |first1=Tolagbe |date=1997 |title=African American Folklore: Its Role in Reconstructing African American History |url=http://www.jstor. org/stable/2784725 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=435–455 |doi=10.1177/002193479702700401 |jstor=2784725 |issn=0021-9347|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Atyonyiung mang acyiet ka yet [[John the Conqueror|High John de Conqueror]]. A nin nai a kwok akhwo afai ba a si kai aghwon ani ntam, a ku khyia nyia ka ba cat li nggu, twa nggu ji ni nswan ma anan amali.<ref name="Reference B2" /><ref name="Reference A2" /><ref name="The sanctified church : Hurston, Zora Neale : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive2" /> Akum gwut tashikum mi Afirika Amerika mun [[Anansi]], [[Br'er Rabbit]], mang Uncle Monday. Tashikum jhyang tai jhyang mang taada Afirika Amerika wu, awot Afirika, Yorop, mang nkyang aniet Amerika nwuak sai di njhyang.<ref name="Green2009">{{cite book|author=Thomas A. Green|title=African American. Folktales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bS4jt9p1Jl4C|year=2009|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-36295-8}}</ref> Di yong huni, alyiat tashikum Afirika Amerika na shyia di tyiai mi abwom [[Hip-hop]] kya, avwuo akpa nang gangsters mang pimps shyia di tyiai mbwak "badman" mang "trickster" archetypes.<ref name="hiphop">{{cite journal |last1=Nyawalo |first1=Mich |date=October 2013 |title=From "Badman" to "Gangsta": Double Consciousness and Authenticity, from African-American Folklore to Hip Hop |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=460–475 |doi=10.1080/03007766.2012.671098 }}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 4d167h299v8m5p6wav11grmgsxjkt41 0 6720 41832 40141 2026-04-29T22:01:21Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:Queen Mothers with their regalia at a durbar.jpg|alt= Queen mothers with their regalia.|thumb|Queen mothers in their regalia]] '''A̱yang-a̱gwam''' (ku '''A̱yanga̱gwam''') yet gan ja nang á̱ ni̱ ntyan a̱nyiuk a̱ghang ba̱ ka bang tyok a̱gwam a̱mali mi̱ taada Afi̱rika. Ku nang á̱ mbyia̱ si̱sak ji á̱ ntyan "queen mother", nang a̱ka̱wat mba na kai a̱ka̱keang, a̱lyiat kwai nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng zwa taada,<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|jstor = 2784870|title = The Queenmother, Matriarchy, and the Question of Female Political Authority in Precolonial West African Monarchy|last = Farrar|first = Tarikhu|date = 1997|journal = Journal of Black Studies|volume = 27|issue = 5|pages = 579–597 |doi=10.1177/002193479702700501|s2cid = 142351141}}</ref> ba̱ ni mun ba̱ ba̱ng a̱wat mi̱ a̱gwomna̱ti a̱mali ma̱ng "ba̱ng tyok di̱ swat nyinyang ma̱ng cet."<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/english/4501_7734.html|title = Queen Mothers - Advocates for Change|access-date = 3 January 2016|website = West and Central Africa|publisher = UNICEF|archive-date = 4 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070806/http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/english/4501_7734.html|url-status = dead}}</ref>. Bibya yet a̱cucuk kpang a̱cyiet, kwai nfwuo a̱niet , ma̱ng ntyiet zwa taada kai a̱byin Afi̱rika ka: [[a̱niet a̱kang|A̱kang]] ba, di̱ kidee, a̱ lyen mba nang a̱cucuk a̱niet bang kwai nfwuo a̱niet a̱mali bya a̱ni a̱wot ba̱ bu nyiak gado da̱ a̱vwuo mba mi̱ gang a̱nyiuk nyeang;<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6b418.html|title = Ghana: Information on the "Queen Mother" Tradition among the Kwahu People of Ghana|date = 18 October 1999|access-date = 3 January 2016|website = Refworld|publisher = United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services|last = Resource Information Center}}</ref> A̱wot mi̱ Uganda, á̱ na nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng swáng a̱lyiat ji á̱ ntyan a̱nyiuk ba̱ ba̱ng da̱ a̱wat mba a̱ni.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://allafrica.com/stories/201512070710.html|title = Uganda: Tracing Uganda's History Through Stories of Motherhood|last = Rwakabukoza|first = Rebecca|date = 3 December 2015|work = All Africa|access-date = 4 January 2016}}</ref> Tyan cet nang a̱yaayang á̱gwam ba̱ ba̱ng a̱ni ku si̱ tyiak neet ce zi shyia̱ a̱za̱son tyok cit, a̱mbga̱m ma̱ng a̱nia ce 21st si tyak mba di̱ laai di̱n nkhang ngaan. A̱lyiak ba yet a̱niet ntam [[African Queens and Women Cultural Leaders Network|a̱kwak a̱son a̱yang a̱nyiuk mi̱ nta̱du Afi̱rika]], [[voluntary organization|a̱cyiet nwuak a̱pyia̱]]. == Nkhang == A̱yaayang-á̱gwam, yet a̱niet bya nang a̱fak da̱ mba ani ma̱ng nta̱m kwai nfwuo a̱niet, mbeang nwat shi da̱nian a̱niet tyok cit a̱ta̱bat. A̱mgba̱m ma̱ng a̱nia̱, kyang hu nang ba si̱ lyiat a̱ni a̱si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱nhu bah: Ma̱ng njen nyiak, a̱si kwok ba ka ngyei a̱niet ntyok ya a̱pyia̱ mba,<ref>{{Cite book|title = de gyii African King: Patrilineal and Matrilineal Struggle among the Effutu of Ghana|last = Ephirim-Donkor|first = Anthony|publisher = University Press of America, Inc.|year = 2015|isbn = 9780761865049|pages = 237|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SXWHCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22akan%20queen%20mother%22&pg=PA237}}</ref> mi̱ a̱ghang a̱niet, ba̱ byia̱ a̱kang cet a̱lyiat cam tazwa a̱ka̱bung a̱nyiuk (ku a̱ka̱bung na̱ mun ka̱p a̱tyok ma̱ng a̱nyiuk dungdung, nang ta̱kai a̱wam-cet, [[katnaan]] ma̱ng a̱mun nyeang,<ref name=":3" /> a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng Jen jhang, a̱si yei mba a̱tan a̱yaayang a̱si̱ ba̱ nyan a̱tan kyang a̱ni, ba̱ si̱ byia̱ tangka̱i cat na̱ng á̱ cat a̱ni. ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 6gt7hkwzq3kxn6ufqpenltoxyhyk2di 0 6721 41745 40343 2026-04-29T15:39:14Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Rut (/ruːt/; ma̱ a̱lyem Ibiriniyawa: רוּת, Modern: Rūt, Tiberiyan: Rūṯ) yet a̱yin wa nang a̱lyuut tazwa nggu di̱ nkpa̱m a̱lyiat A̱gwaza na. A̱ yet a̱nap mobi̱te a̱ wot a̱ si̱ nyeang a̱tyo-iseret, a̱ng ngyei nggu Mahlon. ka̱kap a̱yaatyok a̱li nyeang nggu ba ka kwi ma̱ng a̱tyia̱ a̱khwop nggu wu, a̱tyoli nggu wu, ma̱ng a̱na̱nyuik nggu a̱tyok nggu wu kwi sa̱rai, ma̱t a̱nia a̱ si swan ma̱ng a̱yang a̱khwop nggu wu nang a̱ngyei Naomi,ba̱ si̱ bwuok ndung a̱nat ma̱ a̱keang mba ka nang á̱ ngyei judáh, a̱ja wa nang rut si̱ nshyia̱ cat ba̱t ma̱ng swat ma̱ sa̱t da̱ a̱vwuo Boaz, da̱nia̱n nang gu yet a̱byii̱k a̱ byia̱ cat a̱niet a̱ni.[1] nggu rut wu wa yet a̱yang a̱ byin a̱yang mbyin Da̱wuda a̱ni. Nhkang si̱ Rut ma̱ nang a̱ng fang na di kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na shyia̱ din mbwuak rut ani a̱ku lyuut nhkang nani di a̱lyem hi̱bruh din jen tyok si pesian (550–330 BCE).[2][3] a̱niet fang ba byia̱ lyean a̱ni bat dam nye nkhang rut a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na yet a̱tsak-a̱lyia̱t wa ba nye na yet nhang banbang si tyeat a̱niet swat mu swanta wa,[4][5]a̱wot a̱niet fang gyang ba byia̱ lyean a̱ni ba̱t,ma̱ng a̱niet wa̱i a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ba fa̱ng a̱ni, shim nye na yet nhkang banbang wa na kwuok a̱vwuo a̱ni nang a̱ shei a̱niet din tashikum ani.[6] ==Nhkang rut == ma nmam na nang [[kpam a̱lyiat agwaza byia a̱niet khap a̱yaat |a̱niet khap ayaat]] hu wa ku yet a̱geam ba [[si̱ a̱niet isi̱rela]], zwuong ku nshyia̱ ba̱t. danian zwuong hu ni , [[Elimelek]], a̱tyok a̱ neet di ba didai a̱keayang[[Ba̱italamí]] a̱ shyia̱ ma bandang a̱keayang Judiah, si̱ doot a̱ nat[[Moab]] ma a̱yanga̱li nggu hu, [[Noomi (a̱yin ma kpam bwuat fang a̱lyiat a̱gwazah)|Nawomi]],ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feayang, [[Mahlon ma̱ng Chilion]]. A̱ja wa nang Elimelek si khwu, ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feayang ba̱ nyeayang a̱nyuiik ba̱ neet moab a̱ni, Rut mang [[Orpah]].Ba̱ swan ma̱ a̱keayang Moab ba̱t ba ba̱i a̱lyia̱ swak a̱ja,neet din jen nang a̱tyok mba na Mahlon ma̱ng Chilion nsaan a̱ni. Nawomi si fa̱k nyia̱ zwuong ji ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱keayang mba ka judiah a̱ni wa kan tyiak a̱wot a̱si dam ku bwuik naat a̱mali nggu. A̱wot Nawomi si̱ sha̱i ma a̱nyeang nggu ba nyia̱ ba bwuok naat ma̱ ma mbyin mba ka ba bu nyia̱ nyeang ngyang. nang ba fa̱k a̱nia̱ a̱ni, kap Orpah ma̱ng Rut si̱ lak nkaat ba wa̱t nggu ma̱nyin nggu, a̱wot Nawomi si̱ nyia̱ ma̱ mba a̱ bu na nyeayang a̱byin mman ba nang Orpah ma̱ng Rut na fwuong di [[nyeang|nyeayang]]. Orpah ma̱ng nggu Rut si̱ tuwa̱i ba̱t, a̱wot Opah sīi ba̱ shyim a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱n nkaat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ si̱ wo̱t Nawomi. Nawomi si̱ bu kwang ku li ke a̱ na lyiat ma̱ng nggu rut gu bwuok a̱ naat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba,mamian,rut si̱ kaat ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ "(...) a̱vwuo ka a̱ naat a̱ni a̱ja wa nang nung ma ng naat, a̱wot a̱vwuo ka a̱ng kwai a̱ni, a̱ja wa ng nan kwai. a̱niet a̱ng mba na yet a̱niet nin ba,a̱wot a̱gwaza a̱ng hu na yet a̱gwaza nu wu. a̱vwuo ka nang a̱ khuu,a̱ja wa a̱ na nia̱t nin ma̱mian." ([[bwuak kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si shong|ESV]]) ma [[nkhang]], ku zang a̱yin a̱ni fang di̱ mman rut a̱ni a̱ni tin neet di Nawomi wa, nggu wa yet a̱ tsatsak a̱yin a̱ neet judiah a̱ni. ntam A̱gwaza, Nawomi ma̱ng Rut si̱ shyia̱ tat a̱ciyet mba ka neet moab si ba̱i Ba̱ita̱lami din tsaa ma̱ a̱won [[a̱won]]di̱n jen cak yak. Boaz,a̱ neet a̱li nyuing ma̱ng a̱tyok Nawomi Elimelech,byia̱ a̱li kpamkpaan ma mba,a̱wot rut si doot a̱naat ma a̱byin nggu ka danian gu ka tang yak [[tang yak|tang yak]] ka a̱niet ntam ma̱ a̱byin ka tyiak[[a̱niet tam|a̱niet cak yak]]. Boaz si̱ neet a̱ ba̱i ma̱ a̱byin nggu ka, a̱ si lyi̱p ngyei a̱nap hu ni neet a̱ ji wa,a̱wot a̱ si̱ tak ma̱ng nggu rut nyea ku yik naat a̱byin gyang nyia̱ a̱ tang yak, nyia̱ gu yong ma a̱byin gu hyaat ma tang yak a̱ja. Boaz si bu kaat nyia̱ ka a cat swuo asakwhot gu naat gu swuo da a̱vwuo nang a̱niet tam a̱ngyuik ba ni swuo ani, a̱wot gu yok naat kpamkpaan ma a̱tyok ba.rut si lyip nyia̱ yuwaha byia̱ nang nggu nyia̱ nggu cucuk didam damin lyean nggu, Boaz si tak ma nggu nyia a fa̱k cat mang cucuk kyang nang gu nyia̱ noomi dyuo ani. jen ya yak si taṫ, Boaz si nyia̱ ma̱ng nggu rut nye gu ba̱i ya yak ma̱ng gu, a̱wot a̱ si tak ma̱ng a̱niet tam nggu ba nye ba yok fung nggu ba ke ba̱i nye nggu a̱ ngyai̱, a̱wot a̱ si nye koyan ma mba guctin a̱ dida̱i yak a̱ ma̱d a̱byin danian ku ka shyia̱ yak nang gu naat ndyo mali a̱ni. Rut si̱ yong a̱ si̱ tsk yak nggu hu ba ma s̱byin boaz neet din jen jhyi yak hu si bs̱i jen cak hu. jen csk yak hu si swak, a̱wot nggu Boaz si [[cuyok]] yak si tat kyetuk bat [[da a̱vwuo kwang yak hu]], Nawomi si nye didam bat s̱ si kaat ma̱ng nggu rut nye gu nat gu swuo gu jhyi a̱pyia̱ nggu, gu naat a̱vwuo kwang yak hu, s̱wot ka boaz si mye di ndaa̱, nye gu khwuk ti̱tak nggu ba a̱wot gu mye a̱js mamian. Rut si ma nye kyang nang nggu hye mang nggu a̱ni.ma̱ a̱kau kyetuk ka, Boaz si shyii̱p, a̱wot rut si kaat nye nggu khup nggu,danian s̱ yet s̱tyoli nggu [[a̱tyo sak nggu|atyo sak nggu]], a̱ yet a̱nanyuik a̱tyok nggu hu ws danian a̱nia wa ku yet taa wa ggu cu̱k nggu. Boaz si̱ nye nggu ma a̱ cat a̱nia ba̱t, a̱lien nyea a̱byia nan a̱ngyuik a̱ ghyang ba shyia̱ kpamkpanng ma̱ng nggu ba̱t a̱ swak nggu Boaz. ==Yafang== qsl2f1japzcf4sro3uxt2dvz0u8fo38 41746 41745 2026-04-29T15:39:41Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Rut (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Rut (/ruːt/; ma̱ a̱lyem Ibiriniyawa: רוּת, Modern: Rūt, Tiberiyan: Rūṯ) yet a̱yin wa nang a̱lyuut tazwa nggu di̱ nkpa̱m a̱lyiat A̱gwaza na. A̱ yet a̱nap mobi̱te a̱ wot a̱ si̱ nyeang a̱tyo-iseret, a̱ng ngyei nggu Mahlon. ka̱kap a̱yaatyok a̱li nyeang nggu ba ka kwi ma̱ng a̱tyia̱ a̱khwop nggu wu, a̱tyoli nggu wu, ma̱ng a̱na̱nyuik nggu a̱tyok nggu wu kwi sa̱rai, ma̱t a̱nia a̱ si swan ma̱ng a̱yang a̱khwop nggu wu nang a̱ngyei Naomi,ba̱ si̱ bwuok ndung a̱nat ma̱ a̱keang mba ka nang á̱ ngyei judáh, a̱ja wa nang rut si̱ nshyia̱ cat ba̱t ma̱ng swat ma̱ sa̱t da̱ a̱vwuo Boaz, da̱nia̱n nang gu yet a̱byii̱k a̱ byia̱ cat a̱niet a̱ni.[1] nggu rut wu wa yet a̱yang a̱ byin a̱yang mbyin Da̱wuda a̱ni. Nhkang si̱ Rut ma̱ nang a̱ng fang na di kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na shyia̱ din mbwuak rut ani a̱ku lyuut nhkang nani di a̱lyem hi̱bruh din jen tyok si pesian (550–330 BCE).[2][3] a̱niet fang ba byia̱ lyean a̱ni bat dam nye nkhang rut a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na yet a̱tsak-a̱lyia̱t wa ba nye na yet nhang banbang si tyeat a̱niet swat mu swanta wa,[4][5]a̱wot a̱niet fang gyang ba byia̱ lyean a̱ni ba̱t,ma̱ng a̱niet wa̱i a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ba fa̱ng a̱ni, shim nye na yet nhkang banbang wa na kwuok a̱vwuo a̱ni nang a̱ shei a̱niet din tashikum ani.[6] ==Nhkang rut == ma nmam na nang [[kpam a̱lyiat agwaza byia a̱niet khap a̱yaat |a̱niet khap ayaat]] hu wa ku yet a̱geam ba [[si̱ a̱niet isi̱rela]], zwuong ku nshyia̱ ba̱t. danian zwuong hu ni , [[Elimelek]], a̱tyok a̱ neet di ba didai a̱keayang[[Ba̱italamí]] a̱ shyia̱ ma bandang a̱keayang Judiah, si̱ doot a̱ nat[[Moab]] ma a̱yanga̱li nggu hu, [[Noomi (a̱yin ma kpam bwuat fang a̱lyiat a̱gwazah)|Nawomi]],ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feayang, [[Mahlon ma̱ng Chilion]]. A̱ja wa nang Elimelek si khwu, ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feayang ba̱ nyeayang a̱nyuiik ba̱ neet moab a̱ni, Rut mang [[Orpah]].Ba̱ swan ma̱ a̱keayang Moab ba̱t ba ba̱i a̱lyia̱ swak a̱ja,neet din jen nang a̱tyok mba na Mahlon ma̱ng Chilion nsaan a̱ni. Nawomi si fa̱k nyia̱ zwuong ji ku shyia̱ ma̱ a̱keayang mba ka judiah a̱ni wa kan tyiak a̱wot a̱si dam ku bwuik naat a̱mali nggu. A̱wot Nawomi si̱ sha̱i ma a̱nyeang nggu ba nyia̱ ba bwuok naat ma̱ ma mbyin mba ka ba bu nyia̱ nyeang ngyang. nang ba fa̱k a̱nia̱ a̱ni, kap Orpah ma̱ng Rut si̱ lak nkaat ba wa̱t nggu ma̱nyin nggu, a̱wot Nawomi si̱ nyia̱ ma̱ mba a̱ bu na nyeayang a̱byin mman ba nang Orpah ma̱ng Rut na fwuong di [[nyeang|nyeayang]]. Orpah ma̱ng nggu Rut si̱ tuwa̱i ba̱t, a̱wot Opah sīi ba̱ shyim a̱ si̱ bwuok a̱n nkaat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ si̱ wo̱t Nawomi. Nawomi si̱ bu kwang ku li ke a̱ na lyiat ma̱ng nggu rut gu bwuok a̱ naat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba,mamian,rut si̱ kaat ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ "(...) a̱vwuo ka a̱ naat a̱ni a̱ja wa nang nung ma ng naat, a̱wot a̱vwuo ka a̱ng kwai a̱ni, a̱ja wa ng nan kwai. a̱niet a̱ng mba na yet a̱niet nin ba,a̱wot a̱gwaza a̱ng hu na yet a̱gwaza nu wu. a̱vwuo ka nang a̱ khuu,a̱ja wa a̱ na nia̱t nin ma̱mian." ([[bwuak kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si shong|ESV]]) ma [[nkhang]], ku zang a̱yin a̱ni fang di̱ mman rut a̱ni a̱ni tin neet di Nawomi wa, nggu wa yet a̱ tsatsak a̱yin a̱ neet judiah a̱ni. ntam A̱gwaza, Nawomi ma̱ng Rut si̱ shyia̱ tat a̱ciyet mba ka neet moab si ba̱i Ba̱ita̱lami din tsaa ma̱ a̱won [[a̱won]]di̱n jen cak yak. Boaz,a̱ neet a̱li nyuing ma̱ng a̱tyok Nawomi Elimelech,byia̱ a̱li kpamkpaan ma mba,a̱wot rut si doot a̱naat ma a̱byin nggu ka danian gu ka tang yak [[tang yak|tang yak]] ka a̱niet ntam ma̱ a̱byin ka tyiak[[a̱niet tam|a̱niet cak yak]]. Boaz si̱ neet a̱ ba̱i ma̱ a̱byin nggu ka, a̱ si lyi̱p ngyei a̱nap hu ni neet a̱ ji wa,a̱wot a̱ si̱ tak ma̱ng nggu rut nyea ku yik naat a̱byin gyang nyia̱ a̱ tang yak, nyia̱ gu yong ma a̱byin gu hyaat ma tang yak a̱ja. Boaz si bu kaat nyia̱ ka a cat swuo asakwhot gu naat gu swuo da a̱vwuo nang a̱niet tam a̱ngyuik ba ni swuo ani, a̱wot gu yok naat kpamkpaan ma a̱tyok ba.rut si lyip nyia̱ yuwaha byia̱ nang nggu nyia̱ nggu cucuk didam damin lyean nggu, Boaz si tak ma nggu nyia a fa̱k cat mang cucuk kyang nang gu nyia̱ noomi dyuo ani. jen ya yak si taṫ, Boaz si nyia̱ ma̱ng nggu rut nye gu ba̱i ya yak ma̱ng gu, a̱wot a̱ si tak ma̱ng a̱niet tam nggu ba nye ba yok fung nggu ba ke ba̱i nye nggu a̱ ngyai̱, a̱wot a̱ si nye koyan ma mba guctin a̱ dida̱i yak a̱ ma̱d a̱byin danian ku ka shyia̱ yak nang gu naat ndyo mali a̱ni. Rut si̱ yong a̱ si̱ tsk yak nggu hu ba ma s̱byin boaz neet din jen jhyi yak hu si bs̱i jen cak hu. jen csk yak hu si swak, a̱wot nggu Boaz si [[cuyok]] yak si tat kyetuk bat [[da a̱vwuo kwang yak hu]], Nawomi si nye didam bat s̱ si kaat ma̱ng nggu rut nye gu nat gu swuo gu jhyi a̱pyia̱ nggu, gu naat a̱vwuo kwang yak hu, s̱wot ka boaz si mye di ndaa̱, nye gu khwuk ti̱tak nggu ba a̱wot gu mye a̱js mamian. Rut si ma nye kyang nang nggu hye mang nggu a̱ni.ma̱ a̱kau kyetuk ka, Boaz si shyii̱p, a̱wot rut si kaat nye nggu khup nggu,danian s̱ yet s̱tyoli nggu [[a̱tyo sak nggu|atyo sak nggu]], a̱ yet a̱nanyuik a̱tyok nggu hu ws danian a̱nia wa ku yet taa wa ggu cu̱k nggu. Boaz si̱ nye nggu ma a̱ cat a̱nia ba̱t, a̱lien nyea a̱byia nan a̱ngyuik a̱ ghyang ba shyia̱ kpamkpanng ma̱ng nggu ba̱t a̱ swak nggu Boaz. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] p1ps4r8ry9xegc9fcce9pd7jtqehu3v 0 6723 41806 40096 2026-04-29T21:38:09Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ta̱bita/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ta̱bita/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ta̱bita/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Ta̱bita/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Ta̱bita/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Ta̱bita/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ta̱bita''' (Dorkás), ku Tabitha (Ṭaḇīṯā (a̱nap) gazelle), ku yet fung a̱tyu khwi ma̱ a̱kpa̱ndang nta̱m Yesu nang á̱ tyia̱ a̱lyoot gu mi̱ ta̱ga̱da [[Nta̱m a̱yaata̱m]]<ref name="Zonder">{{cite book |last1= Douglas |first1= J. D. |last2= Tenney |first2= Merrill C. |author-link2= Merrill C. Tenney |last3= Silva |first3= Moisés (revised by) |author-link3= Moisés Silva |chapter= Dorcas; Tabitha |pages= 370, 1416 |title= Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary |publisher=[[Zondervan]] Academic |year= 2011 |orig-year= 1973 |isbn= 9780310492351 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8Tq7UcPMwacC&q=Tabitha |access-date= 31 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="Syswerda">{{cite book|last=Syswerda|first=Jean E.|title=Women of the Bible: 52 Bible studies for individuals and groups|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofbible00jean/page/214 214]|year=2002|publisher=Zondervan|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=0310244927|url=https://archive.org/details/womenofbible00jean/page/214}}</ref> (kwambwat a̱lyiat A̱gwaza Nta̱m a̱yaata̱m 9:36-43, di a̱lyiat [[Nta̱m a̱yaata̱m 9#dyep Tabitha hu (9:36–43)|a̱ji]]). A̱ ku swan mi̱ a̱keang a̱vwuo fwuong a̱taintuut a̱sa̱khwot si̱ Jaffa/Joppa, si̱ ku yong mbwak [[Tel Aviv]]. Nta̱m a̱yaata̱m tyan gu nang a̱lyen gu ma̱ nyian ma̱ng nyan "a̱cucuk nta̱m ma̱ng fwuong kunak", a twai a̱kunak a̱yaatoot.<ref name=Bock>{{cite book|last=Bock|first=Darrell L. |title=Acts (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament) |year=2007|publisher=Baker Books |isbn=978-1441200266|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smkvXcfFBBwC&pg=PA378|page=378}}</ref><ref name=Gangel>{{cite book|last=Gangel|first=Kenneth O. |title=Holman New Testament Commentary - Acts |year=1998|publisher=B&H Publishing Group |isbn=0805402055 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s_rs-CRacHYC&pg=PA146 |page=146}}</ref> Ma̱nang gu nkhwu a̱ni, a̱nyiuk sang a̱tyok ba̱ shyia̱ mi̱ a̱keang nggu ka a̱ni si̱ swan a̱nak da̱nian gu a̱wot ba̱ si̱ ta̱m a̱ngang a̱ yei bitut ({{bibleverse|Acts|9:38}}), a̱nyan wa ku shyia̱ kpa̱npaan mi̱ Lod/Lydda. Ma̱nang kyang hu tak shok nggu ji a̱ni, a̱ si̱ tak gu a̱yaatoot a̱ghang nang gu kan twai a̱ni, a̱wot ma̱nang a̱lyiat A̱gwaza na nhia̱ a̱ni a̱ si̱ doot gu ma̱ng swuan.<ref name=Witherington/> A̱ ni dyep nggu nang a̱ta̱m a̱ni ma Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, ma̱ng a̱ka̱vwuo khwui jyang.<ref name=Pfatteicher>{{cite book|last=Pfatteicher|first=Philip H.|title=The new book of festivals and commemorations: a proposed common calendar of saints|year=2008|publisher=Fortress Press|location=Minneapolis|isbn=9780800621285|page=683}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> A̱lyoot Greek nang á̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ nka mi̱ Nta̱m a̱yaatam 9:36 yet ''διερμηνεύω'', a̱ fwui ka diermÄ“neuō, ka fa "á̱ fwoi kyang shyia̱ mi̱ niat a̱ni, á̱ tak", a̱wot mi̱ can ji ni a̱ tyia̱ nka "''di̱ vak fwoi wa''", nang mi̱ a̱pyia̱ a̱lyiat ka naat cacaat ma̱ng kyang hu ka fa ani: "''Tabitha, fa Dorcat''" (i.e. 'gazelle').<ref name=Vine>{{cite book |last1= Vine |first1= W. E. |author-link= W. E. Vine |last2= Unger |first2= Merrill |author-link2= Merrill Unger |last3= White |first3= William Jr. |title= Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words |page= 330 |publisher=[[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Thomas Nelson]] ([[Oxford University Press]]) |year= 1996 |isbn= 9781418585853 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ctWbMD0_p_UC&pg=PA330 |access-date= 31 August 2021}} One volume combining W. E. Vine's ''An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words'' (1940), and ''Nelson's Expository Dictionary of the Old Testament'' (1980) edited by M. Unger and W. White, Jr.</ref><ref>[https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Lexicon.show/ID/G1329/diermeneuo.htm diermÄ“neuō] at BibleTools.org, citing Thayer's Greek Lexicon: "named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas"; and Strong's #1329: diermÄ“neuō = 1) to unfold the meaning of what is said, explain, expound, 2) to translate into one' s native language. Accessed 31 August 2021.</ref> ===A̱cyiet kwai nfwuo a̱niet=== Bibi Titi Mohammad fara acyiet kwai nfwuo nang achu bom bubom wa ma [[Ngoma drums|ngoma]] (a dance and music group), avwuo nang gu ngwai byin agwam [[Mohammed]] kamin [[Maulidi]]. Ma lyia 1950s, after [[World War II]], asi fara nwai mang [[History of Tanzania#African nationalism|nationalist movement]] ma Tanzania Kuma Mang gwat anatat, 1954, [[TANU]] atyu gyii wu wa yet [[Julius Nyerere]]. asi zama akpandang ngu, nang a gabatat mang angu ma ncan ngu ma lyia 1954 achu tyong kwanng nchung amali cab.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Meena |first1=Ruth |title=Gender and Political Empowerment: a Conversation with Tanzanian Political Veteran Bibi Titi |url=http://www.gwsafrica.org/knowledge/bibi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724081227/http://www.gwsafrica.org/knowledge/bibi.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 24, 2007 |website=GWS – Feminist Knowledge – Politics |date=July 24, 2007}}</ref> ==A̱wat mi a̱keang nggu ka== Kuyet abwonbwon kanang Dorcas ku tyia apyia gu yet akunak ku abyiik sang atyok.<ref name=Witherington>{{cite book|last=Witherington |first=Ben |title=The Acts of the Apostles: A Socio-rhetorical Commentary |year=1998|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn=0802845010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2P7zSnM9BjMC&pg=PA331 |pages=331–332}}</ref> Acts tyan nggu nang atyuchat mi masaman akavwuo aniet kwui ma Joppa,awot mang fa hu swak mang yet mami nka ani.<ref name=Witherington/><ref name=Lockyer /> Si huni miyang si min a tak nang Bitut nkyiak abung ka gu bai da avwuo nggu neet ma akeang kpanpaan, nang aniet akeang mba ku nyei ani. ==Alyoot== Mun mang alyoot ayahudawa nggu ka,<ref name=Zonder/> ka shyia mi [Aramaic]], a nyei nan Tabitha, awot asi Greek ka, Dorcas, a si shai ka nak '[abyiik] gazelle.'<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strong's Concordance: Dorkas|quote= Original Word: Δορκάς. Definition: "gazelle" (an animal with large bright eyes), Dorcas, a Christian woman. Usage: Dorcas, the Greek name of Tabitha. |via= biblehub.com |url= https://biblehub.com/greek/1393.htm |access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref> Chachaat alyoot [[Hebrew]] ka yet [[Zibiah]], a min a lyoot nang Tsibiah, alyoot nang ayei ayang agwam [[Joash of Judah]].<ref name=Lockyer>{{cite book |last= Lockyer |first= Herbert |title= All the women of the Bible |year= 1967 |publisher= Zondervan |location= Grand Rapids |pages=46–48 |isbn= 0310281512 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0YrW3bxxGAsC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Aghang tyai nzit sisak yei vwuon ma Greek si Tabitha's [[Syriac language|Syriac Aramaic]] atyia alyoot ka danian nyia manang gu ku nshyia mang swat hu akeang girigi asakhwot, avwuo aghang nswan mang anacen si min nlyiet mi Greek.<ref name=Lockyer/> Dorcas ku yet alyoot alyen wa ani mang jen mun ndung mang ayahudawa mang Greeks.<ref name=Zonder/> Afwun, alyoot kimiya si cet si gazelle yet ''Gazella dorcas'', the [[dorcas gazelle]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Hildyard |editor-first= Anne |title=Endangered wildlife and of the world|year=2001|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=New York [u.a.]|isbn=0761471944|page=606}}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 6u1oujxzdy35sb9yfsmdut5cir1fmrb 0 6724 41839 40301 2026-04-29T22:06:24Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Bibi Titi Mohammed/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''[[wiktionary:bibi#Swahili|Bibi]] Titi Mohammed''' (June 1926 – 5 November 2000) ku yet atyu Tanzanian asi nyia tam mang siyasa zam. A ku byin ngu mang gwat anatat 1926 mang [[Dar es Salaam]], Mang Jen nang capital of former [[Tanganyika (territory)|Tanganyika]]. A ku jong ngu tam [[freedom fighter]] asi shyia azama atyu aku fara yet presiden asi [[Tanzania]], [[Julius Nyerere]]. Bibi Titi Mohammed ku yet atyo nyung ma aniet ntam [[Tanganyika African National Union]] (TANU), pati hu ku ku Kwan ku si li nang ba shyia yanchi si Tanzania, ba si bang tyok si ministerial positions.<ref name="awaazmagazine.com">{{cite web |first=Joseph |last=Lwannia |url=http://awaazmagazine.com/previous/index.php/latest-issue/special-features/item/551-bibi-titi-mohamed-and-the-historical-context-of-the-time-in-tanzania |title=Bibi Titi Mohamed and the historical context of the time in Tanzania |date=January 30, 2015 |work=Awaaz Magazine |access-date=February 20, 2026 |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523155123/https://awaazmagazine.com/previous/index.php/latest-issue/special-features/item/551-bibi-titi-mohamed-and-the-historical-context-of-the-time-in-tanzania |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtiwadawa.co/2016/01/bibi-titi-mohammed-mama-wa-watanganyika/|title=BIBI TITI MOHAMMED MAMA WA WATANGANYIKA ALIYE SAHAULIWA|last=Don|date=January 23, 2016|website=Mtiwadawa|language=en-US|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-date=December 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210064735/https://www.mtiwadawa.co/2016/01/bibi-titi-mohammed-mama-wa-watanganyika/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mang gwat swak 1969, aku tyia ngu mang khwo ,ama, baya alyia afiyang mang khwo, asi jong ngu presidential [[pardon]]. ==Nkhang shyiacet== ===Tat a̱pyia̱=== Nang gu nshyia di laii mang [[Matumbi aniet|Matumbi]] nwap, atyia ngu wu si lak tyia ngu ma avwuo fang, sabo a fwuong awun ana shai adini kpa apyiang ngu wu. Jen nang atyia ngu wu ni nkwu ani, ayeang nbwin ngu si tyia ngu ma vwuo fang, don a li yet lyen kwang di fung ngwon anab.<ref name="awaazmagazine.com"/> Bibi Titi's mother's influence biyang Bibi kwan [[women's rights]]asi biyang ngu mang kwan ngu hu [[independence]]. ===Nyeang Ma̱ng mman=== Ma lyia swak ma nai, asi nyeang akwukwop atyok, atyu gu si kauo nyeang hu mang angu nang gu nbyin ngwon afara ngu ka ani, asi nge ka Halima. Sabo mang Bibi Titi's ideals, asi shim ngwon ka ka nat nyeang ba, sai nang ka tyaik fang hu. Bibi Titi si bu nat nyeang gyeang asi kwuo mang atyok afiyang agyeang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.africanfeministforum.com/bibi-titi-mohamed-tanzania/|title=Bibi Titi Mohamed|date=March 14, 2016|work=African Feminist Forum|access-date=November 25, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> ===A̱cyiet kwai nfwuo a̱niet=== Bibi Titi Mohammad fara acyiet kwai nfwuo nang achu bom bubom wa ma [[Ngoma drums|ngoma]] (a dance and music group), ma vwuo gu ngwai byin agwam [[Mohammed]] during [[Maulidi]]. Ma lyia 1950s, after [[World War II]], asi fara nwuo mang [[History of Tanzania#African nationalism|nationalist movement]] mang Tanzania mang zwat anat, 1954, [[TANU]] atyu gyii wu wa yet[[Julius Nyerere]]. Asi zama akpandang ngu, Nang a gabatat mang ang gu ma lyia 1954 da vwuo achu tyong kwanng nchung amali cab.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Meena |first1=Ruth |title=Gender and Political Empowerment: a Conversation with Tanzanian Political Veteran Bibi Titi |url=http://www.gwsafrica.org/knowledge/bibi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724081227/http://www.gwsafrica.org/knowledge/bibi.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 24, 2007 |website=GWS – Feminist Knowledge – Politics |date=July 24, 2007}}</ref> Ma 1955, Mohammed si yet atyu bang kujara si 'Umoja wa Wanawake wa Tanzania' (UWT - United Women of Tanzania), si ku yet gefe anyuik asi TANU. Mamin zwat tsat de nwuo ngu hu de tyok hu, asi iya asi Kwan asi bai mang anyuik ba lan cet 5000 anyuik mami TANU asi biyang nba di kwan mang shyia yenchi apyia nba ba si British colonial rule. Mohammed a ku kwan asi bai mang UWT's shai fwuo de sisak gu na shai fwuo anyuik danian colonialism de jyeat ba anwhuat anyung.<ref name=":0" /> Tanzania zama akyeang ka yong ma nyin nka ani ma lyia 1961, ku ma tyok ngu hu si biyang de lyut [[Constitution of Tanzania|constitution]] ma 1964. Asi yet adadai minista asi women and social affairs asi kuma san avwuo asi anyuik ma Tanzanian government. Kuma, asi kwan de khuk akavwuo de nyean [[Conference of Women of Africa and African Descent|All African Women Conference]]. Mang 1965, Bibi Titi si lyin cuk nsat gu ji, ku yet lyin cet ngu hu. Ma 1967, asi chiok de nchuk gu ji ma pati si central committee. Asi gwut cat tyok si [[Arusha Declaration]], Nyerere's lap shiri si African socialism. ku si gwut ku hyat Kab si central comiti aniet ntam ba de kwai nkyeang. Sabo alyiak anyuik nyia makaranta ba, ba byia cet byia nkyeang na na byeang nba shiat kyeang ntayang bukatu ani ba.<ref name=":0" /> ===UWT=== Bibi Titi Mohammed yet atyu nang a fak da ngu de gyii TANU ([[Tanganyika African National Union]]), si ku yet abandang kyeang asi kwai nfwuo pati ma Tanzania. Mohammed's nshyia ngu si fara ma de myim mang Julius Nyerere, atyu ana yet afara presiden. Mohammed mang anyuik agyeang nang aniet [[Sofia Kawawa]] ba si iya bang tyok, tyok mang TANU, sabo mang Nyerere's shim ba ma alyiat atyok mang anyuik yet kyeang nyung. Jyet anyuik yanchi nba ba si fak da ngu ma Nyerere's policy, jyat Mohammed kyeang nang gu cat ani. Bibi Titi Mohammed ngu was yet shugaba asi anyuik si TANU, ange Umoja wa Wanawake wa Tanzania (UWT). Atung ba ka yet asi nang a fak da nka ani mang nban shim nkyeang si TANU. UWT asi bu yet atan nkyeang ntam asi kwan mang tung anyuik ba kakam de Tanzania. ===Ta̱bat ma̱ng nyim=== Ma zwat sak 1969, Bibi Titi mang atyu adama yet Labour Minister [[Michael Kamaliza]] asi tabat ba, nbyeang acecet akwot akob anaii, asi cat ba turung agovmen ba ma ncet.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bibi Tit and the Treason Trials of 1970 |url=http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/081199/Features/PA3.html |work=The EastAfrican |date=November 10, 1999 |access-date=April 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128145253/http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/081199/Features/PA3.html |archive-date=November 28, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ku si li nang zangazanga ani, asi kwan gu li nang gu san tyok Tanzanian government. Tanzania's first [[treason]] zwang si doot, kuma bayan mmam 127-day zwang, Mohammed asi tyia ngu mang [[life imprisonment]]; asi tabat ngu asi tyia ngu amali. Nang a tyiak zwang ji ani, achiet kwai nfwuo ngu hu si hada mang tyun ngu, alyiak akpandang ngu si lak ngu. Naii ma khwo hu , tyok ngu hu, asi fak nsum nguu, asi tyun ngu ma nyeang hu asi wot ngu manyin ngu gu Kwan gu hyia mang aniet ba nang gu ndyen kyeang ba. Baya alyia afiyang mang khwo hu , Nyerere si hyia nang gu ndyen kyeang ba, asi tyun ngu mang khwo hu. ===A̱khwu ma̱ng lyen lilyim=== Nang Bibi Titi atyun ngu mang khwo ani, asi ghut ma niet asi swan ma nyin ngu had akhwu ngu ma [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]].<ref>"Mwalimu Nyerere Was Firm On Women's Empowerment [analysis]." Africa News Service, October 15, 2010.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.africanfeministforum.com/bibi-titi-mohamed-tanzania/|title=Bibi Titi Mohamed – African Feminist Forum|date=March 14, 2016|work=African Feminist Forum|access-date=May 24, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>"'1964 Army Mutineers Were Inspired By the Zanzibar Revolution' [interview]." Africa News Service, June 1, 2011</ref> ma lyia 1991, nang Tanzania ngwai alyia swank ntat si shia yenchi nka ani, Bibi Titi ba si gwut ma bang npaper si pati nang "A Heroine of Uhuru (Freedom) Struggle". Mang zwat sak manyung atuk afyon, 2000, Mohammed asi khwu mang Net Care Hospital in [[Johannesburg]], ma avwuo nang a nkwan gu zwan ani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Back to Work After Election Riots |url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/36/342.html |website=www.hartford-hwp.com}}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] byxpxj4dbuumesn55ilwwlwevjt7ovw 0 6725 41827 41056 2026-04-29T21:57:09Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Mami Wata/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Mami Wata/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zana/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Mami Wata/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Mami Wata/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[ZanaTyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Mami Wata''' (a̱bu ngyei Mammy Water ma̱ Bantu: Mami Muntu, Mamba Muntu[1]) ku a̱ bu ngyei mermaid, water spirit wu di̱ nshong, mbeang/ku ''goddess'' mami folklore asi̱ a̱tak Afirika, A̱ka̱wa̱tya̱ Afirika, A̱tyin Africa, ma̱ng A̱tyin Afirika. Di̱ hyia̱ gbangbang, nyiạ a̱yagwak lyen fang ba khwi nnyia̱ na a̱ si̱ shyia̱ a̱tyin nggu ka neet di̱ ntsa sencuri 15 wu wa nang a̱ ku ntsa myim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu hu, Mami Wata mat nang a̱niet ba ni̱ swup '''mami wata''' nyia̱ A̱ yet a̱gwaza A̱shong wa. A̱wot '''Mami Wata''' shyia̱ a̱ mami a̱ba yaagwaza mbeang tswa nang a̱nyietbishyi a̱ghyiang dyep a̱ni diyong huni di̱ nkap a̱ghyiang ma̱ Afi̱rika. Gbangbang, Á̱ ku lyen '''Mami Wata''' nang gu ngyet a̱gba̱ndang sha̱p kyang dyep ja ma̱ fam a̱byin Yurop ku da̱ a̱ka̱vwuo njyiang di̱ jen jhyiang a̱dyundyubg a̱byii̱k á̱ byia̱ fwuo di̱ kyang ku yet fai da̱ a̱vwuo A̱nietafi̱rika fam jenshyiung a̱ni ba̱ khwi nggu a̱wot ba̱ saai ghwughwu nggu ma̱ atutu bwok mba na. Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ sencuri-19th, ghwughwu Mami wata hu nang a lyen a̱ni nhu hwa ku yet ghwughwu nZwak [[snake charmer]] [[Nala Damajanti]] nang a̱ sat á̱ kai fam Yurop hu a̱ni. A̱gwugwu nani nia nang a̱ byet a̱ kaat Afi̱rika ka. Additionally, [[Hindu]] imagery from Indian merchants has influenced depictions of Mami Wata in some areas. '''Papi Wata''', a male consort or reflection of Mami Wata sometimes depicted as modeled from the Hindu deity [[Hanuman]], can be found in some Mami Wata traditions, sometimes under the influence of Hindu imagery. Mami Wata is especially venerated in parts of Africa and in the Atlantic diaspora and has also been demonized in some African Christian and Islamic communities in the region. Mami Wata has appeared in a variety of media depictions and in literary works. ==A̱tyin A̱lyiat== A̱lyoot ''Mami Wata'', ''Mami Wota'', ku ''Mammy Wata'' á̱ shhyia̱ nka neet di̱ swang nshong ji ''mother'' mbeang ''water'' ma̱mi a̱ka̱vwuo a̱di̱di̱t nang a̱ ndyiat shong mi̱ afi̱rika, ba̱ mbeang [[Krio language|Krio]] ma̱ng [[Nigerian Pidgin|Naijá]].<ref name="OED">Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Mammy Water (n.), Etymology,” July 2023, {{doi|10.1093/OED/4033380279}}.</ref> Nggu ''Mami'' nang a̱ ti̱n neet di̱ nShong a̱ni ''mother''. a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng a̱nia, Mami Wata byia̱ nggwown ku a̱tyin a̱li ku di̱ kan bah. konyan ngwuan gu nang a̱tyu nswat a̱nyin nggu wa a̱wot á̱ lak a̱tyu nta gu na swan hyia̱k nggu ani, a̱wot "any African ethnic group or ancestors ku tak kpasai nang sisak ji nang gu nshyia̱ a̱ hyia̱k a̱shong swak a̱niet a̱fi̱rika ba̱ ku a̱yaa̱tyia̱khwop mba ba a̱ni".<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> ''Mamba Muntu'' ku yet [[Central A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱|A̱fi̱rika a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱]] a̱sa̱khwot ma̱ a̱byin [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] a̱wot mbeang [[Republic of the Congo]]. A̱ wa ka̱ndyen nggu nang gu ngyey a̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot wa, zwo, mbeang zwak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drewal |first=Henry John |year=2008 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://www.academia.edu/4777557/Mami_Wata_Arts_for_Water_Spirits_in_Africa_and_Its_Diasporas |website=Academia.edu}}</ref> ==Tai a̱ghyiang ntswá a̱ma̱nyi== Caribbean and A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen a̱gjyiang ta̱k nyia̱ Mami wata cat ba̱ yet kyang nyung hwa mi̱ng tswa-a̱sa̱khwot ji shyia̱ A̱tak Amerika a̱ni, mbeang Lasirèn, Mae d’Agua, Maman de l’Eau, saint Marta la Dominadora, and Watra-mama (Guyana and Suriname).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Van Stipriaan |first=Alex |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XxYgE6FXcQC&dq=%22Mami+Wata%22&pg=PA323 |title=A Pepper-pot of Cultures: Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean |date=2003 |publisher=Rodopi |isbn=978-90-420-0928-8 |editor-last=Collier |editor-first=Gordon |pages=323–337 |language=en |chapter=Watramama / Mami Wata: Three Centuries of Creolization of a Water Spirit in West Africa, Suriname, and Europe |editor-last2=Fleischmann |editor-first2=Ulrich}}</ref> A̱ ku ki nwuat a̱cucuk nyia̱ nggu Mami wata nang a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ba ba̱ ku fwan di̱ kwhuo mbeang a̱niet nang a̱ tyia̱vkhwuo a̱ si kwak ma̱ng cet a̱bai ndyo mi̱ saa j̄i ni.<ref name=":1">Drewal 2013: 24.</ref> ==Laai== A̱yaa̱gwak lyen ntyian ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ nang kyiak neet da̱ a̱tyin Mami Wata di̱ myim ma̱ng nkyang yet a̱kwonu nggu da̱ a̱kwa li nang nkut yurop nang a̱niet afi̱rka li neet a̱gbangbang ndyia̱ 1400s ma̱ng 1500s mami nkhang nang a̱ shim a̱ si̱ tung nang a̱gwaklyen Henry John Drewal lyuut a̱bi: {{blockquote|A̱di̱dadm tak nang Mami Wata n tak nang a̱tyin ka nang a̱ ni̱ ndyen nggu neet di̱n jen nang a̱niet Yurop ma̱ng a̱niet A̱fi̱rika ni̱ mmyim ma̱ng a̱ng nggu neet mi̱ng senturi swakma̱ngafwuon. Her first representations were probably derived from European images of mermaids and marine sculptures. As an Afro-Portuguese ivory shows, an African sculptor (probably Sapi, on the coast of Sierra Leone) was commissioned to create a mermaid image for his patrons as early as 1490–1530. And an eighteenth- or nineteenth-century ship’s figurehead now in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria, is called Mami Wata by its owners.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref>}} A̱kwa a̱feang A̱yang a̱sa̱khwot ka mami a̱ghwughwu Yurop ta̱k nang gu mbyia̱ ndi̱m a̱feang ka̱nang a tsup a̱ghyi di̱ [[A̱byin badundung Bini]]. A̱yaa̱gwak-lyen tyian da̱ a̱di̱dam wuni a̱wot ba̱ si̱ ba̱ng gu si̱nat mami a̱didam nfwuo a̱nietpotugal da̱ A̱yang-a̱sa̱khwot.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-31">Drewal 2013: 31.</ref> [[File:Mami_Wata_poster.png|thumb|Chromolithograph of a snake charmer, inspired by the performer Maladamatjaute (Nala Damajanti). A̱ lwi ma̱lyia̱ 1880s nang Adolph Friedlander n dyiat a̱ni, ghwughwu si̱ kai koji a̱wot a̱niet ba si̱ shyia̱ fi̱k na̱ huhwa ngyet si̱ Mami Wata hu.]] Ma̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-1800s, ghwughwu ku tai zwak si̱ [[Nala Damajanti]] mi̱ Yurop wa ghwughwu Mami Wata hu si̱ nshyia̱ bai kpa̱sai di̱ sisak ji nang a̱niet ba na nshyia̱ fi̱k kyang nhu ghwughwu Mami Wata hu yet a̱ni, likely originating in ku li nang a̱ shyia̱ nhu neet mi̱ Hamburg, Germany.<ref name="DREWAL-2002-198">Drewal 2002: 198.</ref> Mami ndyia̱ 1940s ba̱ng si̱nat 1950s Ghwughwu khwi Hindu neet mi̱ a̱niet kaswo Indiya ma̱ng a̱ghwughwu-a̱guguut began to strongly influence hwa a̱si̱ ntsa taat a̱ghyi a̱niet mbeang kwak mba nfwuo na gi̱ngi̱ng di̱ lyen nghwughwu Mami Wata da̱ a̱niet ma̱ng a̱cyiet Gana-Naijeriya. Lyuut-sak Drewal tak di̱ a̱sam a̱ghwuangkpang a̱ dyep Mami Wata a̱wot a̱si̱ lyai nghwughwu nggu na nang a̱ lyui Hindu a̱ni ma̱ a̱keang [[Togo]] (notations are that of Drewal):<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Drewal |first1=Henry John |last2=Houlberg |first2=Marilyn |last3=Jewsiewicki |first3=Bogumil |last4=Nunley |first4=John W. |last5=Salmons |first5=Jill |date=2008-06-22 |title=Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA179492429&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00019933&p=LitRC&sw=w&userGroupName=anon~c657d768&aty=open-web-entry |journal=African Arts |language=English |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=60–84|doi=10.1162/afar.2008.41.2.60 }}</ref> {{blockquote|formerly, during the colonial period, we had the pictures [Hindu images], but we didn't know their meaning. People just liked them to put them in their rooms. But then Africans started to study them too – about what is the meaning of these pictures that they are putting lights, candles, and incense there every time. I think they are using the power to collect our money away, or how? So we started to befriend the Indians to know their secret about the pictures. From there the Africans also tried to join some of their societies in India and all over the world to know much about the pictures. Reading some of their books, I could understand what they mean.<ref name="DREWAL-2013-39-37">Drewal 2013: 37.</ref>}} ==A̱niet khwi== Tyian nwuan neet ma̱lyia̱ 1965 ba̱ng si̱nat 1966 mi̱ (Catherine Mills Rehabilitation Center) ma̱ a̱byin Laiberiya, di̱n jen nang a̱si̱bi̱ti a̱yaa̱bwuak-pyipyia̱ nang a̱ byia̱ ma̱byin Laiberiya a̱ni, a̱khukhwop dairecto nang a̱ ngyei Ronald Wintrob a̱ni si̱ shyia̱ tung a̱di̱dam a̱niet ma̱di̱di̱t ba̱ mum khwut Mami Wata ma̱ ka̱p a̱byin hu. Wintrob si̱ ma bu tung a̱fi̱dan nyia̱ "khwi Mami Wata hu shyia mami ̱lyiak a̱niet a̱byin Laiberia bya".<ref name="WINTROB-1970:143">Wintrob 1970: 143.</ref> Wintrob bu tung a̱di̱dam nyia̱ "a̱cucuk a̱lyiat wa yet a̱kpa swak a̱sam ba byia cet ma̱ a̱niet nzwan ba̱ cat coot di̱n zwan bwuaka̱pyia̱ a̱ni, tak kpa̱sai nang ba̱ ngyet a̱niet bya ba̱ tyia̱ mbwak di̱ Mammy Water a̱ni".<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref> Wintrob tung a̱mgbam a̱lyiat da̱kānyiung di̱ fi̱k Mammy Water hu ma̱byin Laiberiya ka di̱n jen nang si̱ a̱ni a̱ni: {{blockquote|Mammy Water is believed to be a water spirit of extraordinary power, who is generally described as a beautiful light-skinned woman with very long, light-coloured hair. She is usually conceptualized as a white woman. Sometimes the description stipulates that her lower half resembles a fish, mermaid style. Her hair is thought to be her proudest attribute. People believe that she lives in a mansion under the water, from which she some times ventures on to the shore to comb out her long hair with a golden comb. This comb is thought to be her most valued possession.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144">Wintrob 1970: 144.</ref>}} Wintrob tak hu nang a̱nietlaiberiya nkhwi Mammy Water, anyone who has contact with her will become wealthy and gained good luck. One of his informants, a man from the [[Vai people]], provides the following account: {{blockquote|If you ever come across Mammy Water sitting down a rock combing her hair, you should yell at her. If you yell while she is combing her hair, she might drop her golden comb. You pick it up and take the golden comb home with you. Mammy Water will come after you for a bit but you must not give her the comb until you have gotten your wish. Even then you should keep on wishing for something more. When you ask her for money you will get rich.<ref name="WINTROB-1970-144-145">Wintrob 1970: 144–145.</ref>}} [[File:Golden Mermaid on Prince Frederick's Barge 1732.JPG|thumb|An English depiction of a European Mermaid by James Richards on ''[[Prince Frederick's Barge]]'', 1732]] ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] eddt5ljfwoak1051mh1vepbapt9j6kr 0 6726 41828 40062 2026-04-29T21:58:39Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* A̱ya̱fang */ 41828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''''A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu''''' yet kpa̱m a̱bacyuang nkhang hwa nang Charles W. Chesnutt a̱ yet a̱tyulyuut nkhang na̱ nwai yet a̱tsak a̱ni a̱ si̱ yet [[Á̱nietafi̱rika A̱merika|A̱tyuafi̱rika A̱merika]], a̱ si̱ bu yet a̱tyubwoinkhang, ma̱ng a̱tyoguguut cat a̱ka̱wat, ku lyuut a̱ni. Á̱ ku tsa shei nhu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1899, a̱wot a̱fwun á̱ nwuan ''A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu'' (Shong: ''The Conjure Woman'') nang ta̱m nyiung hwa di̱ nta̱m lyuut ntsa Á̱nietafi̱rika-A̱merika ku byia̱ a̱cyuang nkhang a̱natat a̱ni, nang á̱ ku nyia̱ ma̱ a̱keang Patesville, North Carolina a̱ni. Oscar Micheaux ku kyiak nkhang nani a̱ si̱ ghwut ma̱ng fim a̱ghyang nang á̱ bu ngyei ''[[A̱la̱tong A̱byii̱k Wu (fim)]]'' a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] [[Sa:A̱yaafim]] e6tk3h47vgg1vkdlz0k1753zc74cldv 0 6727 41817 40092 2026-04-29T21:45:50Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:Audley Moore (13270254614).jpg|thumb|A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore]] '''A̱yang-a̱gwam''' "'''Audley'''" '''Moore''' (A̱tuk nswak feang ma̱ng a̱natat ma̱ng zwat a̱na̱tat, a̱lyia̱ 1898 – A̱tuk a̱feang ma̱ng zwat tswuon, 1997) yet a̱tuk nang America nshyia̱ tyok ba̱ si̱ byia̱ a̱gwam a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng [[swanta a̱dwondwon]] a̱tyu a̱ yet a̱kpa̱ndang ma̱ng á̱gwam ba̱ byia̱ cet a̱pyia̱ á̱gwam ma̱nang a̱niet [[Marcot Garvey]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Winnie Mandela]], [[Rosa Parks]], ma̱ng [[Jesse Jackson]]. A̱yet a̱tyu nang á̱ fa̱k da̱ a̱ gu ma̱ng [[a̱cyiet a̱ka̱wat a̱keang-tung a̱cucuk Amerika]] mbeang a̱tyu ghwut ma̱ng [[A̱keang-tung a̱si Afi̱rika a̱fai]]. [[Delois Blakely]] Nggu wa yet byiak gu ji tat a̱lyia̱ swak nfeang. A̱dwundwung a̱yin wa ba̱ si̱ ntyia̱ ma Gana a̱ si̱ yet ba Nana (A̱gwam-a̱byii̱k). == Tat a̱pyia̱ == A̱yang-a̱gwam Moore a̱byin nggu ma Audley Moore ma̱ng [[Iberi̱ya a̱fai, Louisiana]], ma̱ng Ella mbeang St. Cyr Moore a̱tuk swak nfeang ma̱ng a̱natat ma̱ zwat a̱natat, 1898. A̱tyia̱ nggu wu wa yet, St. Cyr Moore, a̱ si̱ yet byiak si̱ sheriff ma̱ng [[Iberiya Parit, Louisiana|Iberiya Parit]]. Á̱ na nyia̱ nyeang á̱ bai á̱ ka tak á̱ byia̱ mman ba̱ na bai mman a̱ni̱nai a̱ni. Lilyim nyeang nggu hu ma̱ng Ella Moore, a̱yang A̱gwam Moore wu wa yet a̱na̱khwop a̱byii̱k wu mami a̱nyiuk a̱tat a̱bya, Lorita ma̱ng Eloise. Ba̱ yet mman, Moore ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk nggu ba si nat fa̱ng hu ma̱ng Saint Catherine's Catholic school.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America |title=Black Women Oral History Project. Interviews, 1976-1981. Audley Moore. OH-31. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. |url=https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:45173976$5i |access-date=December 8, 2024 |website=Harvard University Library}}</ref> A̱yang Moore's khwu nang gu shyia̱ ma̱ a̱lyia̱ a̱taa, nggu ma̱ng á̱na̱nyiuk gu ba a̱ si̱ nat ma̱ng mba ma̱ vwuo a̱yang a̱khwop mba wu. A̱yang a̱khwop nggu wu, Nora Henry, á̱ byin gu ma̱ng nkhwo, a̱wot ma̱ng njen nang a̱yang Moore's Ella ku ngyet nggwon a̱ni a̱tyia̱ a̱khwop nggu wu ku swan bah, a̱si gwon Ella ma̱ng á̱na̱nyiuk nggu ba da̱ vwuo a̱yang ba wu. Moore á̱na̱yiuk gu ba si̱ bwook a nkat ma̱ng tyan a̱tyia̱ mba wu ma̱ng Orleant a̱fai, a̱wot a̱na nkat ka̱nang gu nshyia̱ ma̱ng ce a̱ka̱naii a̱wot a̱na ghwut ma̱ a̱banjen ma̱ da̱da̱i.<ref name=":0" /> Gado hu nang á̱ wot Moore ma̱ng á̱na̱nyiuk nggu ba ndyo a̱ni a̱na̱nyiuk nggu wu a̱yet a̱sam a̱ vwuon a̱yang nggu wu a̱ni si̱ san gado hu a̱si ti̱n mba a̱mali ka. Gu ka mbeang a̱pyia̱ nggu ma̱ nyin gu ma̱ng á̱na̱nyiuk ngu ba bah, Moore si̱ kyiak kurum nang a̱tyia̱ nggu wu byia̱ a̱ni a̱si nta̱bat a̱li. A̱ si bu bwoi a̱ka̱laa di̱ mmam byin nggu na da̱nian gu ka yet a̱tyu bat pyia̱, ta̱m ku na mak nyia̱ ku ku na beang mba di̱ ba ca̱caat Jen a̱ni.<ref name=":0" /> &nbsp; Nshyia̱ ba hu ma̱ng ta̱m ba hu si̱ nwuo neet nang ba̱ ni yet a̱bancywuang, ma̱ng Moore ma̱ng á̱na̱nyiuk nggu ba a̱nab ba nban a̱niet ba ba̱ yet kpankpaan ma̱ng an mba di̱n Jen zwang nggu ja na bai ma̱ng nkhang nang gu na bang gu mmeam mba a̱ni ma nang [[A̱shong A̱team A̱merika|a̱shong a̱team]] a̱si kwan gu li nang gu bai ma̱ng nkyang na na̱ beang a̱shong ba ba̱ yet a̱khwot akwop hu a̱ni. A̱na̱nyiuk nggu wu a̱nab Eloise si̱ khwuk a̱vwuo nang à̱ ngyei a̱niet ntsa ba bai ba si̱ nok a̱sorung a̱vwuo a̱si [[Anniston, Alabama]]; á̱ si̱ shyia̱ can ma̱ng nok nang á̱ kin nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱ nji a̱ni ba̱ vwuo nang a̱dwundwun a̱khwot a̱kwop ni nat ba̱ nfung a̱ni, a̱ vwuo nang a̱nyia̱ nka ka̱ yet a̱si nang ma shong bya ba̱ yet a̱khwot a̱kwop a̱ni bi̱bya si̱ ma̱ng byia a̱ni.<ref name=":0" /> Ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1919, Moore si̱ meam di̱ [[Marcus Garvey]] a̱si nat gu ka fa̱k a̱lyiat nggu na mi̱ [[Orleant a̱fai]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1920. Ma̱ng njen nggu ji, Moore wa kan nyia̱ nyeang ngu ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk nggu ba a̱tat ba̱ si̱ shyia̱ "lyen fai" a̱si gado si̱ Afi̱rica lilyim a̱lyiat si Garvey's.<ref name=":0" /> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] t439v3100kxa4m3l3zlivgon3yypd4w 0 6729 41842 40132 2026-04-29T22:08:19Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu''' a̱ kuyet a̱gba̱ndang/fi̱ri̱t ma̱ a̱tung a̱niet byia̱ fwuo khwi Azna [[A̱kpat|nkpat]], a̱tyu a̱ ku shyia̱ tyok cit á̱khwot a̱khwop ofit a̱kwak--a̱son Voulet–Chanoine ma̱ jhya̱ si̱ Lougou (mi̱ a̱ba-njen ka̱ swak a̱ni [[Naija]]) mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1899. == Nkhang shyicet == ''Sa̱ra̱uniya'' fa ''a̱yang-a̱byin'' ku ''a̱byii̱k-a̱gwam'' mi̱ nwap nkpat. Ma̱ a̱niet Azna ba̱ lan ma̱ng mwuang Lougou a̱niet khiak khwi mi̱ fwuo a̱wot ba̱ si̱ keang a̱ka̱keang a̱kpat na, a̱lyiet na ku fa ce si̱ a̱byii̱k ncong ma̱ng ntyok a̱ni a̱tyu a̱ ku nshyia̱ a̱ si̱ mun tyok kwai nfwuo a̱niet ma̱ng si̱ cet a̱niet khwi. Sa̱rauniya Ma̱nggu wa kuyet a̱tsotswat ma̱ a̱yaasa̱ra̱uniya ba a̱nswak, ko nang gu ngyong ma̱ cet tazwa tyok cit á̱khwot a̱khwop Firansa ma̱ jhya̱ si̱ Lougou mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1899. A̱wot á̱gwam a̱ghang mi̱ Naija si̱ nwuak a̱pyia̱ mba da̱ka̱nyiung mbwak cet Firasa <ref name="alou2009"/> Sa̱ra̱uniya Ma̱nggu si̱ tung a̱niet nggu ba ma̱ng nkyang zwa gu ka shim a̱niet nzwang Firasa ma̱ offit a̱khwak-a̱son Voulet–Chanoine, a̱tyu a̱ kwan a̱shong a̱ghyi njhya̱ ma̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang tung Lougou.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Hares Sayed |title=War, Violence, Terrorism, and Our Present World: A Timeline of Modern Politics |publisher=[[Xlibris]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1543419009}}</ref> A̱gba̱ndang cet-ndong Firasa wu si̱ fak a̱sai a̱lyia̱, nggu ma̱ng a̱niet nzwang gu ba̱ si̱ khwuat lilyim neet ma̱ a̱khwot a̱khwop nang á̱ lyen a̱ni, a̱wot a̱ si shim a̱niet bai zwang ba mi̱ a̱kaat njhya̱ ja̱fi̱k ka du nang A̱firasa ba a̱bung ka tyia̱ ba bung kpa̱t ba̱ san nyia̱ ba̱ mmwang nggu a̱ni. A̱kwonu nkhang a̱nu a̱niet a̱cyiuang nwap, a̱ kuyet a̱ta̱nyeang ka̱ byia̱ a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱shong a̱ghyi wa a̱nyan wa si̱ mi̱n tyia̱ a̱niet long a̱wot a̱ ku mi̱n a̱ ghwut ma̱ng a̱ka̱bwu a̱yit na beang mba ba̱ shot mbwak a̱niet nzwang Fa̱ransa ba. Á̱ nnyia̱ a̱ki̱kan lotong nggu ba ya̱ngam a̱ti̱tak a̱niet nzwang nggu ba ma̱ kyai a̱vwuo njhya̱ ka a̱wot kuzang cyui ma̱nang á̱ wum á̱ ntyia̱ a̱cican a̱ni si̱ bu ki̱n ta da̱ a̱ka̱nyiung si̱ tat nkyayak na̱ na maai a̱gwazwang ba hu ka̱ mban ba cet ya a̱son. Sara̱uniya ti̱n lang hu maai ma̱ zwát ntsa a̱lyia̱ 1899, a̱wot Lougou sii ma̱ ba̱ fwun mi̱ zwat nyaai 1899 a̱wot Sara̱uniya si̱ ta̱dyuut a̱ nkat.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Idrissa |first=Rahmane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2_KDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA426 |page=426 |title=Historical Dictionary of Niger |edition=5|date=2020-02-26 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-2015-6 |language=en}}</ref> ==Mami zwun== Nggu wa yet a̱pyia̱-a̱lyiat ghwughwu-a̱guguut si̱ a̱lyia̱ ''[[Sa̱ra̱uniya ghwughwu-a̱guguut|Sa̱ra̱uniya]]'' di̱ si̱sak ta̱ka̱da hu ntyan a̱ni ''Sa̱ra̱uniya, le drame de la reine magicienne'', lyuut mbwak a̱tyu [[Abdoulaye Mamani]].<ref name="alou2009"/> == Ya̱fang == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 8ckls15m103zdj2s8m48uf1pnci9nec 0 6736 41788 41142 2026-04-29T21:01:19Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Noomi (Kpa̱m A̱lyiat A̱gwaza)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Noomi''' (di a̱lyem A̱biru: נָעֳמִי, a̱lyem a̱si̱ manini: Noʻomī, a̱lyem Tiberiyan: Nā‘ŏmī) a̱ yet a̱kwang rut ma̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di hiburu ma nkhang rut.A̱ shyia̱ a̱lyoot ka neet di swanga̱lyia̱t hiburu ja na’im, a̱lyoot ks nyia̱ "kuyet, kyang a̱gwai, kyangcat, a̱cucuk kyang."[3] [[File:068.Naomi and Her Daughters-in-Law.jpg|thumb|068.Nawomi ma̱ng a̱ya a̱kwang nggu ba]] [[File:1795-William-Blake-Naomi-entreating-Ruth-Orpah.jpg|thumb|Nawomi nye ma̱ rut ma̱ng orpha ba bwuok naat ma̱mbyin ba ka]] ==Nkhang Kpam A̱lyiat A̱gwaza== Noomi yet a̱yang-a̱li wa a̱ gyeang a̱tyoli nang á̱ ngyei [[Elimelech (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Elimelech]]. jen jhyiung ba̱t ma̱ a̱keang mba ka wa tyia̱ ba si̱ doót ma̱ng mman mba na a̱feang neet [[Judi̱ya]] si̱ naat [[Moab]]. Nang ba̱ ni shyia̱ a̱ja wa Elimelech si khwu, ka̱p ma̱ng a̱fai nggu ba a̱feang nang ba̱ wa ka̱n nyia̱ nyeang di̱n jen ji. Ma̱ swuo a̱bung ba̱t, Nawomi si̱ bwuok a̱ naat Baitalami ma̱ a̱nyeang nggu wu a̱nyiung, [[Rut (nkhang nggu na shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Rut]], nang á̱ ku lyia̱t ma̱ng nggu gu bwuok a̱naat ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ si̱ lak a̱ni.<ref name="je">[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11308-naomi "Naomi"], ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]''</ref> A̱yeang nggu wu , [[Orpah]], si̱ swan ma̱ Moab ma̱ a̱niet nggu ba.6 Nang Nawomi bwuok ang kaat a̱keayang mba ka,a̱ si shim á̱niet [[Bethlehem|Baitalami]], "nyi yok gyei nin Nawomi ba, nyi yei nung ''Mara'' (מרא), da̱nian [[atyusan (god)|agwazah]] nyia nin a bibyia kyang". [[Barry Webb]] si nyia kyang anyiung wa si̱ mi̱n yet kyang bian fwuo nggu hu kyang hu yet ndang agyi si akhwu atyok nggu hu mang mman nggu na, mang bwuk ma akeayang gyang, mang kunak, ambam kyang hu si byian fwu nggu hu yet tuwoy kunak nggu hu wa si sang kuzang kyang nang gu za bia ani . <ref>Webb, ''Five Festal Garments'', 43.</ref> [[Abraham Kuyper]], si mang dam ,nyia ni bat "Nawomi byia didam ji yet ani neet din bin nggu hu, a si byia kunak aniet ba apyia cat apyia bat ba. <ref>[[Abraham Kuyper]], ''Women of the Old Testament'' (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1941), 89.</ref> nkyang kpam alyiat agwaza na si Rut lyuut sarai swuo abung si Nawomi mang Rut swuo ani bat mi swanta huni.<ref name=Trible>Trible, Phyllis. [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/naomi-bible "Naomi: Bible"], ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia''. 20 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. Naomi told her people not to call her Naomi but to call her Mara because she said that the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. (Viewed on August 7, 2014)</ref> bwuok nawomi ma̱ng Rut si̱ naat a̱keayang Baitalami ba si shyia̱ nang a̱ sin cak yak. Nawomi si nwuak rut shyim gu naat tang yak ma kuzang a̱byin nang nggu shyia̱ shim mba hu a̱ni. Rut nyia̱ ntam nggu na ma a̱byin si a̱tyoli[[Boaz]], a̱wot a̱khwuo nggu boaz si kan nyia̱ a̱lean nggu nyia̱ a̱yet a̱kwang Nawomi. a̱wot boaz si yet a̱tyik a̱neet a̱li a̱tyok nggu a̱ khwu a̱ni. a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ gu yong a̱yia̱ tam ma̱ng a̱ngyuuk ba chuyok nggu yak a̱ni, a̱ wot a̱ si nwuak csm nyia̱ a̱ ya a̱khwuo nggu mab a̱tyik mba ba yok naat kpangkpaang ma̱ng nggu hu ba, ma̱t a̱nia din jen ya ysk ms̱ng swuo s̱sakhwuot a̱ ni ngyei nggu rut gu ba̱i ba swsn bs ya ndung. nang Nawomi si shyia̱ lyean nyia̱ rut shyia̱ nwuo ma̱ng cat da a̱vwuo Boaz, a̱ si kaat a̱ ma̱ng rut nyia̱ gu naat gu shyia̱ nggu: "...{{nbs}}a̱ si nyia̱ gu kup a̱ sham kyang nggu hu gu naat da a̱vwuo nang a̱ng kwang yak nggu hu Boaz a̱ni. a̱ si nyia̱ ds ku yok ksst nyia̱ nggu wa shyia̱ a̱ja ba nyia̱ gu fwuong gu tyiak ya yak mang swuo a̱sakhwuot nggu hu.a̱wot ka naat miyan a, nyia̱ nggu nwuang a̱vwuo miyan nggu ka. a̱wot nyia̱ gu naat gu khwuk ti̱ta̱k nggu ba, a̱wot gu myia̱ a̱ja. a̱ na kaat ma nwang kyang a̱ na nyia̱ a̱ni." ({{bibleverse|Ruth|3:3-4|HE}}) [[File:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 084.png|thumb|right|Naomi (center) walking with Ruth, woodcut by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]]]] Webb si bu lyuut nyia̱ kyang nang nawomi"si didam a̱ngyuik danian cat" nyia̱ da nian boaz gu ka nyiang a̱ni.<ref>Webb, ''a̱ya tood song a̱fwuon'', 38.</ref> Yitzhak Berger di nyia̱ nawomi ki dam rut gu nast gu myia mang nggu nang boaz, ma nang [[Tamar (Genesis)|Tamar]] ma̱ng a̱tyia̱ nggu hu [[Lot (biblical person)#nggoneayam|nggoneyam Lot]] ba si myia̱ mang "a̱tyia̱ khwuop a̱ shyia̱ a̱mali ka a̱ni nggu wa si yet a̱byiik a̱bin nggon nggu ka a̱ni."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Berger|first=Yitzhak|title=Ruth and Inner-Biblical Allusion: The Case of 1 Samuel 25|journal=[[Journal of Biblical Literature|JBL]] |year=2009|volume=128|issue=2|page=268}} Emphasis original.</ref> Ruth si nyiang[[Boaz]], a̱wot ba si byin nggon a̱ sá̱m, Nawomi si cat nggin ka bat,<ref name=je/> ma̱t a̱nian bat a̱ngyuik a̱keayang mba ka si kaat nyia ni: "Nawomi byia̱ nggoseayam" ([[Rut 4#a̱ badidai zunzhwuo 17|Ruth 4:17]]). ds̱ a̱nia kya nang, kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza ns lyuuy nkhang na a̱ngye ku yet nkhang mawomi wa: Gregory Goswell si lak shyim nyia̱ Nawomi wa yet a̱bangdsng a̱yin nang a̱lyuut nkhang na ''tazwa'' nggu a̱nims kpam a̱lyiat na a̱ni, rut wa si̱ yet atsatsak a̱tyo a̱byii nkhang na a̱ni ''a̱tsatsak'' nkhang nggu nyia̱.<ref>Gregory Goswell, "yi huwas ha nang a̱ lyuut kpam a̱lyiat na danian nggu a ? lulyoot kpam a̱lyiat na si̇̄ ya firist mang a̱ya a̱lyiat mba na", ''[[Pacifica (journal)|Pacifica]]'' 21 (2008), 8.</ref> a̱lyoot nggon ka ni ba̱t a̱ngyei nggu [[Obed (a̱yin kpam a̱lyia agwaza)|Obed]], nggu wa ku yet s̱tyia̱ [[Jesse (a̱lyoot a̱yin ma kpam a̱lyiat)|Jesse]]a̱wot nggu wa si yet a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu[[Dawuda]]. == Ya̱fang == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] sslnrdmhqt3ahq73bdizzogu83vsqax 0 6737 41739 40853 2026-04-29T15:31:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amala with Ewedu.jpg|thumb|Amala with ewedu]] A̱ma̱la,[[Á̱ghwa-ngnkpang]]:'''Àmàlà''', yet kiyak wa di nang a shai ani ba a yet [[okele]] ku [[swallow (food)|swallow]] kiyak ha ku yet atan ani Kuma asi bu lyen hu nang aniet [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] akakyeang Mang akavwuo asi [[South West (Nigeria)|southwestern Nigeria]] Mang cican gyeang mang [[Yorubaland]].<ref> {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/rootstubersplant0000unse |title=Roots, Tubers, Plantains and Bananas in Human Nutrition |date=1990 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |isbn=978-92-5-102862-9 |location=Rome |page=[https://archive.org/details/rootstubersplant0000unse/page/68 68] |url-access=registration}} </ref> a nyia ngu mang achyii, ko nkyuo rogo, ko nkyuo ayaba da a kan byang ani ba.<ref name="Postharvest technology">{{cite journal|author1=Ferris, R. S. B.|author2=Uwaegbute A. C. |author3=Osho S. M. |author4=Obatolu V. A. |date=1995|title=Acceptability and chemical evaluation of fortified yam (Discorea spp.) products.|journal=Postharvest Technology and Commodity Marketing: Proceedings of a Postharvest Conference 2 Nov. To 1 Dec. 1995|location=Accra, Ghana|page=172|isbn=978-978-131-111-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIsz-PA75b4C&pg=PA172}}</ref> Aya akpa achyii nang a byai akunkwom, asi chuad ania aban chuang, asi kwuii, asi na shurung gu kwot asi kwank ania nkyuo. A bu ngyei nkyuo ''èlùbọ́''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-04 |title=YAM FLOUR PRODUCTION (ELUBO) |url=https://www.foodpreneurshub.com/yam-flour-production/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924081620/https://www.foodpreneurshub.com/yam-flour-production/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Foodpreneurs Hub |language=en-US}}</ref> achyii yet asai wa ama ka na chia akolo agyeang ka a shurung [[Dried fish|dried]] ngu wa na nwank àmàlà akolo ngu ka.<ref>{{cite news|author=Balogh, Esther|title=History and perspectives of stable foods in Africa|date=1989|publisher=Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery|page=51|isbn=978-0-907325-44-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I15eJt6U3gMC&pg=PA51}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Dumont, Roland |date=2006 |title=Biodiversity and Domestication of Yams in West Africa: Traditional Practices Leading to Dioscorea Rotundata Poir|publisher=Editions Quae|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uViWez_aaQcC&pg=PA28|isbn=978-2-87614-632-7 }}</ref> ayet kiyak wa nang a lyen nang a ya mang nyung [[ewedu|ewédú]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajoke |date=2021-05-30 |title=Ewedu Soup |url=https://www.myactivekitchen.com/ewedu-soup/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=My Active Kitchen |language=en-GB}}</ref> and gbẹ̀gìrì ([[Black-eyed pea|black-eyed beans]] soup), ama ana iya ya ngu mang aka nyuun ma didit [[soup|ọbè]] (soups), such as [[vegetable|ẹ̀fọ́]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajoke |date=2019-06-04 |title=How to Make Efo Riro |url=https://www.myactivekitchen.com/how-to-make-efo-riro-2/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=My Active Kitchen |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[okro|ilá]], and [[ogbono soup|ogbono]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://habeebolonje.com.ng/2018/09/05/preparing-okro-soup-obe-ila/|title=How to Prepare Okro Soup (Obe ila)|date=2018-09-05|website=Habeeb Olonje|access-date=2019-06-03|archive-date=2019-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603013854/https://habeebolonje.com.ng/2018/09/05/preparing-okro-soup-obe-ila/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Best soups to eat D-Amala with. |url=https://www.novelexpresstastyfoods.com/2017/12/best-soups-to-eat-d-amala-with.html |access-date=2022-05-10 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929214508/https://www.novelexpresstastyfoods.com/2017/12/best-soups-to-eat-d-amala-with.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amala and Ewedu Soup Recipe |url=https://www.chefspencil.com/recipe/amala-and-ewedu-soup/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=Chef's Pencil |date=9 May 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tangka̱i == Á̱ mbyia̱ tangka̱i hu atat àmàlà: ''àmàlà isu'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=ya̱t hu Elubo na̱ng a nyia̱ a̱ni – nkyuo a̱chyi (Amala-Isu) – Abebi kiya̱k |url=https://abebifoods.com.ng/how-elubo-is-made-yam-flour-amala-isu/ |access-date=2022-12-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> ''àmàlà láfún'', and ''amala ògèdè''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-09 |title=Amala Food Recipe {{!}} yat hu nang a nguyang Amala - African Food Network |url=https://afrifoodnetwork.com/recipes/swallow-recipes/amala/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Nkyuo a̱chyi (àmàlà isu)=== Àmàlà isu, tangka̱i hu nang ashiat angang ani àmàlà, asi achyi-based. tangka̱i achyi hu na̱ng a nyia̱ àmàlà ngu wa̱ yet ''[[Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata|Dioscorea cayenensis]]'' (Ikoro) sabo mang nkyuo ngu na mang li ngu hu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-04 |title=YAM FLOUR PRODUCTION (ELUBO) |url=https://www.foodpreneurshub.com/yam-flour-production/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924081620/https://www.foodpreneurshub.com/yam-flour-production/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Foodpreneurs Hub |language=en-US}}</ref> Because of its perishability, achyi ka ni kwhot asi nyia nkyuo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jimoh |first1=O. |last2=Olatidoye |first2=O. P.|date=2009|title=Evaluation of physicochemical and theological characteristics of soybean fortified yam flour.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237771993|journal=Journal of Applied Biosciences|volume=13|pages=703–704|via=ResearchGate}}</ref> Àmàlà isu a nyia ngu mang akwot achyi. Ngu wa nbyia gu ndi dyundyung ma colo ngu ka̱ ka a ntyia asakhwot shuai.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ago |first=Phunkein #nigeria • 5 Years |date=2017-08-11 |title=Amala |url=https://steemit.com/nigeria/@phunke/amala-2017811t13546258z |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yat hu nang a nyia Elubo – Nkyuo achyi (Amala-Isu) – Abebi Foods |url=https://abebifoods.com.ng/how-elubo-is-made-yam-flour-amala-isu/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> Amala yet atan kiyak wa ma carbohydrates asi bu yet atan kyeang wa a cong mang carbohydrate, masamam mang chyi si West Africa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Akissoe |first1=N. H. |last2=Hounhouigan |first2=J. D. |last3=Brica |first3=.W. |last4=Vernier |first4=P. |last5=Nago |first5=M. C. |last6=Olorunda |first6=O. A.|date=2003|title=Physical, akakan mang yet hu nang a nyia akhwot achyi (Dioscorea rotundata) tubers, flour and amala- a flour-derived product.|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Trop.+Sci.&title=Physical,+chemical+and+sensory+evaluation+of+dried+yam+(Dioscorea+rotundata)+tubers,+flour+and+amala+%E2%80%93+a+flour%E2%80%90derived+product&volume=41&publication_year=2003&pages=151-156&#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D36FZS9PuO20J|journal=Journal of Tropical Science|volume=41|pages=151–156|via=Google Scholar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Àmàlà: A Yoruba Staple with Community at Its Core Recipes & Roots |url=https://www.recipesandroots.ca/roots/amla-yoruba-staple-with-community-at-its-core }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-10-10 |title=How to make the perfect "Amala" |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/make-perfect-amala/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-05-10 |newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> ===[[Cassava]] flour (àmàlà láfún)=== Àmàlà láfún is made from cassava flour. Dried cassava flour is known as lafun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Omodamiro |first=R. M. |last2=Iwe |first2=M. O. |last3=Ukpabi |first3=U. J. |date=2007-10-12 |title=Pasting and functional properties of lafun and starch processed from some improved cassava genotypes in Nigeria. |url=http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=nf07033 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bolaji |first=O. T. |last2=Kamoru |first2=M. A. |last3=Adeyeye |first3=S. A. O. |date=2021-07-01 |title=Quality evaluation and physico-chemical properties of blends of fermented cassava flour (lafun) and pigeon pea flour |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246822762100137X |journal=Scientific African |volume=12 |article-number=e00833 |doi=10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00833 |issn=2468-2276|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How To Make White Amala – Lafun – The online cook |url=https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-make-white-amala-lafun/ |access-date=2026-01-21 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251216032554/https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-make-white-amala-lafun/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 5h3f0s55e9p9nbbo01sjzb8jgln0cyf 0 6740 41841 40230 2026-04-29T22:07:56Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Lala Fatma n Sumet/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Lala Fatma N'Sumet''' (langx|ar|لالة فاطمة نسومر; 1830 – 1863) a̱ kuyet a̱tyu nyia̱ fip tyok cit a̱kwak-a̱son ma̱ng jen 1849&ndash;1857 nang Fa̱ransa nsan Aljeriya a̱wot da̱nian kwi ma̱ng kwi ba̱si tyia̱ Aljeriya a̱sai nfwuo. A̱kwak a̱son jhyá ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t nyia̱ fi̱p a̱tazwa a̱khwot a̱khwop Fa̱rassa, ba tat ta̱bat mi zwat a̱natat a̱lyia̱ 1857. Á̱ ku nyim nggu ma̱ng jaru ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱khwu nggu ndyia̱ a̱natat. Á̱ yet a̱gwamzwang a̱byin A̱lgeriya kya. ==A̱lyoot== [[Lala (title)|''Lala'']], a̱byii̱k a̱ mun swa̱nga̱lyiat Berber ji a̱ni, a̱yet a̱vwuo nwuat dyep kya nang á̱ khap sak da̱nian a̱nyiuk ba ba̱ng a̱cicet ntyok a̱ni ku da̱nian a̱za̱za̱rak a̱nyiuk.<ref name="Benramdane">{{cite journal |language=fr |first=Farid |last=Benramdane |title=Espace, signe et identité au Maghreb. Du nom au symbole |journal=Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales |publisher=Centre de recherche en anthropologie sociale et culturelle |volume=9 |issue=31 |date=December 1999 |pages=1–4 |issn=1111-2050 |doi=10.4000/insaniyat.8250}} <!-- WP:AGF from FR wiki--></ref> "N'Sumet" fa "a̱ Sumer", a̱vwuo ka nang Sumet ku ngyet a̱keang kpa̱nkpaan ma̱ng [[Zawiya (institution)|zawiya]] si̱ kwai, Sidahmed ji. A̱ ku lung a̱lyoot ka ma̱ng jen jhyang "Lala N'Ouerdja". A̱lyoot mbyin nggu li ka ngyei ka̱ yet "Fadhma Si Ahmed Ou Méziane", a̱wot a̱ si̱ shii Fatma N'Soumer ma̱ng a̱ngaan ka Lala Fatma N'Soumer di̱n jen.<ref name="CLD">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dictionnaire de la culture berbère en Kabylie |date=2005 |last=Lacost-Dujardin |first=Camille |publisher=La Découverte |location=Paris |pages=323–324 |id= |url= |access-date= |isbn=2-7071-4588-2 |lang=fr }} <!-- WP:AGF of FR wiki article reference.--></ref> ==Nkhang shyicet== Fadhma Si Ahmed Ou Méziane á̱ ku byin nggu a̱ca̱caat ndyia̱ 1830 ma̱ Sid Ahmed Mohamed ma̱ng Terkia n'ath Ykhoulaf<ref name="oussedik7" /><!-- Source adds "de Askeur" to mother but I assume this is just an "of town" addition, not really part of her name --> mi̱ kyang hu yet ma̱nini si̱ Abi Youcef, kpa̱nkpaan ma̱ng Aïn El Hammam. Ma̱nang á̱ nyia̱ a̱di̱dam a̱lyoot nggu wu a̱ni, á̱ ghwut ma̱ng kwai si̱ a̱tyu á̱ nwuat gu shi marabout, [[Ahmed Ou Méziane]], a̱tyu a̱ nwuak gu cet a̱khwukhwut swak a̱nyiuk a̱ghyang ma̱ sot a̱niet A̱ljeriya ji ma̱ng ce a̱ja. A̱li nggu ka si̱ mbeang tat mman 8: a̱sam 5 ma̱ng a̱nap 2.<ref name="oussedik7">Oussedik 1986, p. 7&ndash;8</ref> A̱tyia̱ Fadhma wu kuyet a̱pyia̱ a̱si̱ madrasa (A̱li tyiet Islamic) mun zawiya wu si̱ Rahmaniyya a̱kum si̱ Sufi Islam, a̱cucuk shyist di̱ Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine mi̱ lilyim ndyia̱ 1790s. Di̱ ya, Fadhma byia̱ ̱wat shyiat fang swak mman ma̱di̱di̱t ma̱ ce hu. Ca̱caat a̱lyia̱ 16&ndash;18 a̱wot ma̱ng shim a̱nietkhwop a̱sam nggu nang a̱pyia̱ a̱li lilyim a̱khwu a̱tyia̱ nggu ka, á̱ ku tyia̱ Fadhma mi̱ nyeang lap ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk a̱mali, Si Yahia n'ath Ikhoulaf. A̱wot a̱nia, a̱niet nyeang ba si̱ kam ma̱ a̱ngang; a̱si̱ bwuk nat mā̄ng nfang khwi nggu na. Mat a̱lyia̱ ya, a̱tyok nggu wu si̱ lak shim a̱ tyat nyeang hu, tyei nggu lsk shyia̱ a̱wat nat nyeang ghyang.<ref>Oussedik 1986, pp.10&ndash;11</ref> Sa mmam mbyin nguu ji ma̱ng a̱cyiet ka à̱ bwuut á̱ ngyei Kabyliya, a̱byin a̱niet Kabyle ka. Fa̱ransa si̱ san Aljeriya hu tsa mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1830, ma̱ng a̱lyia̱ nang á̱ ku mbyin nggu a̱ni. ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] hm0620q2y501ef88z1zg3arxngotxbv 0 6741 41840 40241 2026-04-29T22:06:59Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Emili Busi̱kan/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Emili Busi̱kan''' (1901–1953) yet [[A̱niet Fa̱ransa|Fa̱ransa]] [[Feminizi̱m|feminizi̱m]], a̱nariko-fwun a̱yaat ma̱ng [[Nyian fi̱p di̱ tyok cit|fi̱p tyok ci̱t]] a̱tyu nzwop a̱ ku nyeang a̱nap a̱kwak a̱son a̱byin Aljeriya Messali Hadj. Á̱ lyen nggu ma̱ng shyia̱ ndung mi̱ a̱niet nok a̱toot a̱byin A̱ljeriya wu. ==Nkhang shyicet== A̱nyiung ma̱ng mmam a̱kubunyiung na, Emili laai a̱doot mi̱ a̱keang a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱vwuo-tyiet tat a̱pyia̱ si̱ Neuves-Maisons mi̱ Fa̱ransa a̱tyin a̱ ji wa nang a̱tyia̱ nggu wu nnyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ a̱di̱da̱i a̱vwuo shyui a̱baan.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stora|first1=Benjamin|title=Messali Hadj 1898-1974|date=2004|publisher=Pluriel|location=Paris|page=48}}</ref> A̱tyia̱ nggu wu kuyet a̱tyonyiung ma̱ng mi̱ a̱nariko-fwun a̱yaat a̱wot á̱ si̱ tyia̱ nggu di̱ vak kwai nfwuo a̱niet neet nang gu nin ngyet a̱di̱da̱i.<ref name="Le Monde">{{cite news|last1=Kessous|first1=Mustapaha|date=23 January 2015|title=Émilie Busquant, la plus algérienne des Francaises|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/article/2015/01/26/emilie-busquant-la-plus-algerienne-des-francaises_4563515_1655027.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=fr|access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> Á̱ si̱ swak nat [[Parit|Parit]] a̱wot a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m mi̱ sot a̱gban a̱ sii̱ du myem ma̱ng fung a̱tyu nswat a̱byin [[Aljeriya]] ma̱ng a̱tyu saai a̱ka̱kurum a̱kwai nfwuo a̱niet, [[Messali Hadj]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stora|title=Messali Hadj|page=48}}</ref> Ma̱nang hu kun ndi ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱vwuo-tyiet tat a̱pyia̱ a̱niet nyeang a̱ni, ba̱ doot a̱si̱ swan ndung da̱ mba ba̱ ka̱ nyia̱ nyeang ha tsa̱tsa̱p bah.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gallissot|first1=René|title=Émilie Busquant, dite Mme Messali|journal=Insaniyat|date=2004|issue=25–26|page=151|doi=10.4000/insaniyat.6325 |url=https://insaniyat.revues.org/6325?lang=en#tocto1n2}}</ref> A̱bwuang mba wu, zang gu byin mba mman a̱feang, á̱ ku tyia̱ gu nyan mbwak ka̱u tyia̱ fwuo di̱ yaan a̱son ma̱ng a̱ka̱bung nyian fi̱p tyok cit.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stora|first1=Benjamin|title=Dictionnaire biographique de militants nationalistes algériens|date=1985|publisher=L'Harmattan|page=404}}</ref> Di̱n jen nang á̱ nyim Messali a̱ labeang mi̱ jaru a̱ni, Emili yong a̱lyiat a̱kwonu nggu a̱wot a̱ si̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱wat nggu ka ma̱nang a̱byii̱k-Fa̱ransa si̱ a̱sa̱ra̱i bat kyang a̱pyia̱ a̱niet Fa̱ransa ba̱ shim nwuak a̱pyia̱ di̱ "fa tat a̱pyia̱|tat a̱pyia̱]]" Aljeriya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Discours de Mme Messali à La Mutualité|publisher=El Ouma|date=December 1934}}</ref> A̱ ku jen jhyang lyen gu cucuk ma̱nang a̱tyu nok a̱toot a̱byin A̱ljeriya. A̱wot nang a̱ mbyia̱ a̱ghang a̱niet ya fwuang tazwa a̱cucuk a̱tyu nok lyim ma̱ng a̱sai mbeang a̱shong a̱tangwat ma̱ng nyan crescent,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Houda|first1=B.|title=Le vert, le blanc, l'étoile et le croissant Qui a conçu le drapeau algérien ?|url=http://www.al-djazair.com/drapeaualgerien.html|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=El Watan|date=20 August 1997|archive-date=13 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313033105/http://www.al-djazair.com/drapeaualgerien.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Emili á̱ lyen a̱mgba̱m ma̱ng dyep nyia̱ nggu wa twuai a̱toot a̱byin ntsa wu.<ref name="Le Monde"/> A̱ khwu mi̱ A̱ljeriya mi̱ 1953, A̱wot ma̱nang a̱tyok nggu wu wa ku shyia̱ mi̱ cung fwuong mi̱ Fa̱ransa. Á̱ ku nfwuong gu li kwom a̱byii̱k wu ma̱ a̱gbaat a̱khwu wu. A̱bibyiai 10,000 khwi a̱kwati nggu wu, nang á̱ gat mi̱ a̱toot a̱byin Aljeriya wu, kai vak a̱ba̱ndang a̱keang Aljeriya wu di̱ vak naat a̱fwung a̱taituut ka. Niat kwom nggu hu mi̱ Neuves-Maisons á̱ ku shyia̱ a̱gwam bya ma̱ng aniet á̱ fak dyo ma̱ng susot ji nang ku ya a̱lyia̱ wot ma̱ng a̱tyok nggu wu, mbwak a̱cam mman shan, a̱ si̱ nwuak a̱lyia̱ dyep a̱ njhyung a̱cyiet nggu ka a̱wot kwi gu "nyan mun a̱pyiā̄ Aljeriya ma̱ng a̱niet Fa̱ransa mi̱ swuo a̱bung ba̱ nyia̱ ndung a̱ni".{{sfn|Gallissot|2004|p=157}} A̱jujung nla̱mba á̱ buung, a̱keang nggu ka si̱ ghwut ma̱ng kyang ba̱ si̱ kpaat da̱nian á̱ ni jhyung gu ma̱ song mman jhyung swak ma̱ng a̱fwuon na si̱ a̱khwu nggu mi̱ 2003 a̱wot 2015 lyuut mbwak a̱kwak a̱son Rabah Zanoun si̱ tyai a̱niet cat Fa̱ransa ba nkhyang nggu na di̱ jen ntsa.<ref name="Le Monde"/> == Fang a̱zanson == {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book|last=Drew|first=Allison|year=2014|chapter=‘This land is not for sale’ Communists, nationalists and the popular front|title=We are no longer in France|publisher=[[Manchester University Press]]|isbn=9781847799210|doi=10.7765/9781847799210.00013}} *{{cite journal|last=Goebel|first=Michael|year=2019|title=Spokesmen, Spies, and Spouses: Anticolonialism, Surveillance, and Intimacy in Interwar France|journal=[[The Journal of Modern History]]|volume=91|issue=2|pages=380–414|issn=0022-2801|doi=10.1086/703145}} *{{cite journal|last=Hachemaoui|first=Mohammed|year=2020|title=Algeria: From One Revolution to the Other? The Metamorphosis of the State-Regime Complex|journal=Sociétés politiques comparées|issue=51|issn=2429-1714|url=https://fasopo.org/sites/default/files/varia2_n51.pdf|pages=1–69}} *{{cite journal|last=MacMaster|first=Neil|year=2011|title=The Role of European Women and the Question of Mixed Couples in the Algerian Nationalist Movement in France, Circa 1918–1962|journal=[[French Historical Studies]]|volume=34|issue=2|pages=357–386|issn=0016-1071|doi=10.1215/00161071-1157376}} *{{cite journal|last=Nadi|first=Selim|year=2018|title=The Algerian Revolution, the French state and the colonial counter-revolutionary strategy of the Holy Republic|journal=[[International Journal of Francophone Studies]]|volume=21|issue=3–4|pages=301–323|issn=1368-2679|doi=10.1386/ijfs.21.3-4.301_1}} *{{cite journal|last=Phipps|first=Caroline|year=2022|title='Disgusting and Intolerable': Sexual Relationships between European Women and Moroccan Men in French Morocco in the 1940s and 1950s|journal=[[Gender & History]]|volume=34|issue=1|pages=222–242|issn=0953-5233|doi=10.1111/1468-0424.12525|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last=Rominger|first=Chris|year=2018|title=Nursing Transgressions, Exploring Difference: North Africans in French Medical Spaces during World War I|journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|volume=50|issue=4|pages=691–713|doi=10.1017/S0020743818000880}} *{{cite thesis|last=Zagoria|first=Janet Dorsch|year=1973|title=The Rise and Fall of the Movement of Messali Hadj in Algeria, 1924-1954|type=[[PhD]]|publisher=[[Columbia University]]|id={{ProQuest|7412775}}}} {{refend}} ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] qaz14kamf4wycfa32nqu9mgo5i8xght 0 6742 41838 40511 2026-04-29T22:05:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Ameyo Adadevo/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Ameyo Stella Adadevoh''', OON Byin mbeang a̱khwu(27 Zwat swak 1956 – 19 Zwat a̱ni̱nai 2014) ku yet A̱byii̱k a̱cok-a̱niet wa. A̱ ku lyen gu di̱ yet a̱cok-a̱niet a̱niet byia̱ tswa nzwan a̱bola a̱ma̱nyi ji nang A̱nietnaijeriya ku shyia̱ a̱ni di̱ nvak coot a̱niet-nzwan a̱mgba̱m, Patrick Sawyer, di̱ myan zwan hu mami kpeam mi̱ a̱gwomna̱ti Laiberiya [1][2][3] Nang nggu '''Ameyo Adadevo''' a̱tyunta̱m Laiberiya wu, a̱tyunzwan nyia̱ A̱ tin nggu mi̱ tutu nzwan hu da̱nian nang gu ncat nat a̱tung a̱ni, a̱wot nggu Ameyo Adadevo si̱ lak fa̱k a̱lyiat a̱nia, "da̱nian cat swat ku yet a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka" a̱ si̱ lak tin nggu wu.[4] da̱nian gu ka nvwuong sat nzwan hu, mat tata̱ghyi nggu di̱ yet a̱tyu cok a̱lyiat a̱kpa a̱niet ba̱ shyia̱ mi̱ng tswa-nzwan ibola [[ebola virus]] ba ba̱ shyia̱ ma̱ a̱ka̱sa a̱bwoka̱niet mi̱ng Naijeriya ba̱ yok mi̱ng doot a̱ja di̱ jen loo ji.[5] a̱tuk 4 zwat a̱ni̱nai 2014, a̱ ku hyia̱ nia̱ zwan ji ku ta̱bat nggu mameang a̱wot á̱ si̱ gwoo nggu a̱ si̱ coot.[6] Adadevoh khwu a̱ta̱mam a̱tuk 19 zwat a̱ni̱nai 2014 ==Vwuot yet nggwon ma̱ng swat a̱mali== Ameyo Adadevoh yet byin sister Legwot, Naijeriya ming swat swak 1956. A swan alyiak nswan gu wu mi Lagwot hu hwa. Atyia nggu wu mang Atyia atyia-akhwuop nggu wu, [[Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh]] mang [[Herbert Macaulay|Herbert Samuel Macaulay]], ku yet acecet aniet-zwop ((scientists)) bya. Nggu Herbert Macaulay<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecable.ng/tribute-herbert-macaulays-great-granddaughter-who-died-in-service-to-nigeria|title=TRIBUTE: Herbert Macaulay's great granddaughter who died in service to Nigeria|author=Chidi Chima|date=20 August 2014|website=The Cable|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-date=23 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823091918/http://www.thecable.ng/tribute-herbert-macaulays-great-granddaughter-who-died-in-service-to-nigeria|url-status=live}}</ref> ku yet á̱niet wa mami a̱niet ba ba̱ bai mang [[Naijeriya]] a̱fwun ji a̱ni. A̱tyia̱khwuop nggu wu ku neet mi̱ng kyang bwak Adadevoh a̱li ma̱ a̱keang [[Volta Region]] ma̱ a̱byin tyok [[Ghana]], nang gu ku shyia̱ a̱cucuk san a̱ni, ku nang ka̱ ku shyia̱ ma̱ng swat hu ma̱ a̱keang [[Lagos, Nigeria|Lagos.]] A̱tyia̱ nka wu [[Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh]] ku yet [[physician]] wa mbeang a̱khwukhwuop [[Chancellor (education)|Vice chancellor]] a̱si̱ [[University of Lagos]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/08/20/ameyo-adadevoh-i-knew-chidi-anselm-odinkalu|title=The Ameyo Adadevoh I knew By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu|date=20 August 2014|publisher=Sahara Reporters|access-date=24 August 2014|archive-date=23 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823192242/http://saharareporters.com/2014/08/20/ameyo-adadevoh-i-knew-chidi-anselm-odinkalu|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="guardian" /> A̱wot ka̱ si̱ bu yet a̱ka̱mbwa̱n a̱kwaka̱son a̱byin naijeriya ntsa wu [[President of Nigeria|president]] [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/azikiwe-calls-for-immortalisation-of-adadevoh/|title=Azikiwe calls for immortalisation of Adadevoh|author1=Emmanuel Obe|date=22 August 2014|work=[[The Punch]]|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918192145/http://www.punchng.com/news/azikiwe-calls-for-immortalisation-of-adadevoh/|archive-date=18 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> a̱ si̱ bu yet nggwon-a̱ka̱mbwon [[Sarah Forbes Bonetta]] mbeang a̱ka̱mbwon-a̱ka̱mbwon [[Ajayi Crowther]]. Adadevoh ku nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng [[First Consultant Hospital]], a̱ja wa yet a̱vwuo ka nang ghwughwu a̱tyia̱-a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu hu nshyia̱.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29696011|title=Ebola crisis: How Nigeria's Dr Adadevoh fought the virus|last=Ross|first=Will|date=2014-10-20|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421224421/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29696011|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Nat Fang== Adadevoh ku nat tsa fang nggu hu mi̱ '''Mainland Preparatory Primary School''' ma̱ a̱keang Yaba, Legwot kyiak neet ma̱ a̱lyia̱ (1961–1962). A̱ ku kyiak ndyia̱ 2 mi̱ng [[Boston, Massachusetts]] a̱ sii di̱ bwuok a̱ nat Legwot da̱ a̱vwuo a̱nietbyin nggu ba. A̱ nyia̱ [[primary school]] nggu wu mi̱ng Corona School, Yaba in Lagos, Nigeria (1964–1968), a̱wot [[Queen's School, Ibadan]] (1969–1974) Naijeriya mat secondary school education nggu wu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/life-times-late-dr-ameyo-stella-adadevoh/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Life and times of late Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh - Vanguard News|date=2014-09-12|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223105202/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/life-times-late-dr-ameyo-stella-adadevoh/|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> Adadevoh ku tyak fang hu ma̱ [[University of Lagos]] di̱ kpang College of Medicine a̱wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ ya [[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]] a̱ si̱ shyia̱ degree nggu ji. A̱ si̱ nyia̱ mandatory housemanship ma̱ [[Lagos University Teaching Hospital]] ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1981. A̱ nyia̱ swat nggu hu ma̱ Lagos University Teaching Hospital a̱ wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ ya [[West African College mi̱ Physicians]] ma̱ 1983. a̱sii doot a̱ nat [[London]] gu ka ngaan a̱cyiet [[endocrinology]] ka mi̱ a̱si̱bi̱ti [[Hammersmith Hospital]]. A̱ nyia̱ ndyia̱ 21 di̱ First Medical Center mi̱ Legwot. A̱jawa, gu gyet a̱kwak-a̱son Consultant Physician mbeang Endocrinologist.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.drasatrust.org/biography/|title=Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh (DRASA) Health Trust: Biography|work=Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh (DRASA) Health Trust|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130014110/http://www.drasatrust.org/biography/|archive-date=2017-11-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] bb5y147usq5i89gvxq3gmf3pmjsuh8r 0 6743 41815 40836 2026-04-29T21:44:56Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti''' {{postnominals|country=NG|MON}}{{efn|{{IPA-cen|f|ʊ|n|m|i|_|ˈ|l|aɪ|j|oʊ|_|ˈ|r|æ|n|s|ə|m|_|ˈ|k|uː|t|i}} {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Esther the Queen-Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.wav|Listen}}}} (born '''Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Olufela Folorunso Thomas'''; 25 Mang zwat sak 1900 span 13 mang zwat nyiaai 1978), asi bu lyen ngu mang alyoot '''Funmilayo Aníkúlápó-Kuti''', ayet atyu nigeriya wa [[Female education|educator]], atyu kwai nfwuo aniet, nbyeang [[women's rights]] atyu ntam. Fumilayo Ransome Kuti a ku byin gu ma akyeang [[Abeokuta]], ama asi shai asi nat ma [[Ogun State]], ngu wa ku yet farko anap a nat [[Abeokuta Grammar School]].<ref name="lioness-lisabi">{{Cite web |last=Agunbiade |first=Tayo |title=Remembering Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti: Nigeria's 'lioness of Lisabi' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/10/1/the-lioness-of-lisabi-who-ended-unfair-taxes-for-nigerian-women |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> de yet adadai anap mang adadai shakaru, asi nyia tam de mastyi atyu meyam, asi hada makarantu gyeang de ji kan tyia cet ani ba nbyeang aya clas agyeang ma contri hu nbyeang gyii [[literacy]] aya clas de ba didai salari asi anyiuk. Baya alyia 1940s, Ransome-Kuti asi nbyeang shi [[Abeokuta Women's Union]] nbyeang nwank apyia ngu gu li nang anyiuk ba shia yenchi apyia nba, asi cat atan nkyeang nsi anyiuk mang nvam a ba didai gofment nba ka nbyeang gu li nang a rege a ka kurum nkyeang nchung na da anyiuk kaswo. Ba si li ngu nang fim wa ani ma nang "Lioness asi Lisabi",<ref name="Cheryl" /> asi bi mang tam bol nbyeang tam kwai nfwuo si aniet 10,000 anyiuk, tyai ba bang tam hu mang cet vam [[Alake of Egba (title)|Alake]] de ba didai njen ma lyia 1949. Nang Ransome-Kuti’s kwai nfwuo gu hu si byean lai nba hu, asi kyiat gefe de bwan mang shyia yenchi si nigeriya hu, nbyeang Chong akatung nbyeang bwan mang aniet ba swak ngu ani [[Delegation|delegations]] ba lyiat alyiat nkyeang na mim ani mang national constitutions. Atyu a yet apyia ka de ghut mang shia dundung anyiuk nigeriya ba ani nbyeang anyiuk si federation ba ma vwuo ka ani, asi nwank apyia ngu de ntam nigeriya [[Women's right to vote|women’s right to vote]] asi yet atyuo nyung ma niet ba nang a lyan de cat swat nyinyeang nbyeang anyiuk ba shia yenchi si achiat. Ransome-Kuti received the [[Lenin Peace Prize]] asi jong gu mateyi si yet atyu ntam mang [[Order of the Niger]] sabo mang tam ngu hu. Ma alyia na na kan swak ani, asi byeang mman zam ngu na' criticism of Nigeria's military governments. Asi kwu nang gu shia ma lyia 77 baya nang a nbwuo ngu fad ma ntam a kwot akop de Kwan gu li nang gu cok nkyeang amali. Ransome-Kuti's mman gu na nbyeang aniet twot bubom [[Fela Kuti]] (born Olufela Ransome-Kuti), [[Doctor of Medicine|doctor]] nbyeang atyu ntam [[Beko Ransome-Kuti]], nbyeang [[Health minister of Nigeria|health minister]] [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]]. ==Ason shyicet mang tat apyia== Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Olufela Folorunso Thomas, aku byin ngu atuk 25 mang zwat sak ma lyia 1900 ma [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria, mang jen ji ku yet atyo nyung wa ma nyiet si [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]], a [[Protectorate]] of [[British Empire|the British Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Funmilayo-Ransome-Kuti|title=Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti: Nigerian feminist and political leader|date=21 October 2019|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref> aku byin gu de Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas (1869–1954), atyo nyung ma aniet [[Aristocracy|aristocratic]] Jibolu-Taiwo family, and Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosolu (1874–1956).<ref name="Cheryl" />{{rp|20}} atyia ngu wu nyia khap mang lyiai nkyeang [[Palm oil|palm produce]], awot ayang ngu hu si nyia tam si [[dressmaker]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku., Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|volume=5|location=Oxford|pages=176–178|chapter=Ransome-Kuti, Funmilayo|oclc=706025122}}</ref> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 9p868bvh1xratiabq3tka2jdjeylvur 0 6744 41831 41044 2026-04-29T22:00:48Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Erelu Kuti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Erelu Kuti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Erelu Kuti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Erelu Kuti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Erelu Kuti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Erelu Kuti''' a̱si [[Legwot]] wu wa yet a̱gwam taada a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m di̱ yong za̱nang a̱ka̱kan Erelu Kuti I, a̱tyu ce-swak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai tyok a̱ghwangnkpang a̱tyu a̱ beang di̱ tyei a̱byin mba ka gba̱gbak a̱ni. Erelu Kuti I á̱ ku byin nggu mi̱ Legwot a̱gwam-a̱byin, a̱wot a̱ bu ku yet a̱na̱nyiuk a̱nap a̱nyiet a̱feang cit gado a̱bya. Ci̱k a̱ja a̱ si̱ shyia̱ yet yong a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱kpa̱ndang a̱cyiet La̱got' a̱tyu a̱weang Naijeriya, a̱wot doot a̱ja a̱s si̱ yet a̱tyu a̱weang yong a̱pyia̱ nggu. A̱ shyia̱ yong a̱yang a̱gwam (Afi̱rika) ntsa. A̱cyiet nggu kuyet ma̱ng cok ma̱ng nkhyang ntsa nsi̱ a̱li tyok nggu wu nyia̱ kwai yong nggu ji wa ka̱ nsaan di̱ ba̱ng nang sa ba̱ng cong ma̱ng tyok si̱ kwai ba̱ng tyok.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1140874-confusion-lagos-ownership-a-conspiracy-erelu-kuti-lagos-abiola-dosunmu.html|title=Erelu Kuti IV of Lagos, Abiola Dosunmu, sheds more light on the true origin of Lagos people|last=Nnamdi|first=Onyirioha|date=2017-12-15|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> ==Tak kpa̱sai mbwak a̱pyia̱ nkhyang fwuong nsi̱ La̱got== A̱li A̱gwam Ikadan ka kuyet a̱mali Erelu Kuti kya, a̱yang a̱ si̱ Ologun Kutere (a̱gwam a̱naai a̱si̱ La̱got, a̱tyu tyok nggu hu tsa mi̱ a̱lyia̱ 1750 a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok tak a̱lyia̱ 25, a̱wot a̱ shyia̱ cucuk mba hu a̱ni kuyet a̱tyo-a̱khwu Oba (a̱kwak a̱son) [[Adeyinka Oyekan]] si̱ bai) ma̱ng Shokun (a̱tyu shyia̱ Fashina-Jinadu-Bombata, a̱cucuk Fadu) A̱wot Akinsemoyin ku ba̱ng tyok, Erelu Kuti ku nyeang Alagba, (Babalawo) a̱gba̱ndang a̱gwam wu a̱ ku shyei a̱zanson nyia̱ a̱na̱nyiuk-a̱sam nggu wu wa na yet Oba. Alagba, a̱tyu Ijesha a̱ neet Ilesha, di̱n jen a̱ja ku ba̱ng tyok a̱gwam mi̱ kotu a̱zwuam nggu. Oba Akinsemoyin si̱ not a̱li a̱gwam á̱ ngyei Iga Alagba ma̱ Idumota a̱si a̱pyia̱ nggu da̱nian a̱ ku yet a̱yin a̱mali Oba wa bah ma̱nang a̱tyu a̱ wai yet byintyok a̱mali tyok a̱ni. ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] h2b6n05o4vd8oz5defhhmqqrddrds0r 0 6748 41807 40357 2026-04-29T21:38:47Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashera''' <ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Asherah|encyclopedia=The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia|year=2022|last=|first=|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|id=|url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ashera|access-date=October 7, 2022}}</ref> <ref>Day, John. "[http://www.jstor.org/stable/3260509 Asherah in the Hebrew Bible and Northwest Semitic Literature]." ''Journal of Biblical Literature'', vol. 105, no. 3, 1986, pp. 385–408. ''JSTOR''. Accessed 5 Aug. 2021.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=53&prjId=1&corId=14&colId=0&navId=849581709 |title= Word list occurrences |website=DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabian Inscriptions |access-date= 6 August 2021 |archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210806134253/http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=53&prjId=1&corId=14&colId=0&navId=849581709|url-status=live}}</ref> was a goddess in [[ancient Semitic religion]]s. She also appears in [[Hittites|Hittite writings]] as ''AÅ¡erdu(Å¡)'' or ''AÅ¡ertu(Å¡)''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laroche |first=Emmanuel |date=1968 |title=Textes mythologiques hittites en transcription, 2e partie : Mythologie d'origine étrangère |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhita_0080-2603_1968_num_26_82_1214 |journal=Revue Hittite et Asianique |volume=26 |issue=82 |pages=5–90 |doi=10.3406/rhita.1968.1214}}</ref><ref>'[https://libdigitalcollections.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678 Asertu, tablet concordance KUB XXXVI 35 - CTH 342] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805164127/https://libdigitalcollections.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678|date=5 August 2021}}', Hittite Collection, Hatice Gonnet-BaÄŸana; [[Koç University]].</ref> and as '''Athirat''' in [[Ugarit]] as the consort of [[El (deity)|ʾEl]].<ref name="Wyse2015" /> Ashera kuyet abadang agwaza bangbang [[Northwest Semitic languages|Northwest Semitic]] taada, a si du mun bwak mang [[List of fertility deities|fertility]], [[Mother goddess|motherhood]], mang [[sacred tree]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ackerman |first=Susan |date=2008 |title=Asherah, the West Semitic Goddess of Spinning and Weaving? |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/586668 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=1–30 |doi=10.1086/586668 |issn=0022-2968}}</ref> Ashera wa kuyet abandang agwaza asi aghyui awot "atyok ngu wu El" si yet agwaza tazwa.'<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |last=Patai |first=Raphael |date=1965 |title=The Goddess Asherah |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/543094 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=24 |issue=1/2 |pages=37–52 |issn=0022-2968}}</ref> Ashera di njen jhyang a ku yei Lat, cat byia tai mang El,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Betlyon |first=John Wilson |date=1985 |title=The Cult of ʾAÅ¡erah/ʾĒlat at Sidon |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/544370 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=53–56 |issn=0022-2968}}</ref> a si shyia alyoot tyok a yei "azazarak" (qdÅ¡), "nggwoneam" (rbt), ku "atyia akhop ayaa gwaza" (qnyt ỉlm).<ref name="auto"/> Ashera aniet labari ku mang jen jhyang si tyan ngu mang memoko alyoot atyo huwat atson aniet, nang a ka hada mang akakkon manang [[swan ji kwu ani]], a si tyan ntam nggu na nang agwaza a tyei ani. Nkyang garagajiya, manang [[Revadim Asherah]] nghwughwu, nyia nkyang nngu [[Wuai|wuai]] nman ku a nwuan nghwughwu kakpang, a si cong maang a ngu manang alama ayang mang si mbyin. Kwui ngu hu si ma mun mi [[tadyong ashera]], nkyang ataniyang nang a ka khia mi kwambwat aliat agwaza Hebrew, ku nang nman makaranta ku ya fuwang nyi ko si huni tak ayaa gwaza apyia ngu ku nkyang nkut.<ref name="Wesler">{{cite book |last1=Wesler |first1=Kit W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qSExw3tH1oC&pg=PA193 |title=An Archaeology of Religion |date=2012 |publisher=University Press of America |isbn=978-0761858454 |page=193 |access-date=3 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110120013/https://books.google.com/books?id=0qSExw3tH1oC&pg=PA193 |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Wyse2015" /> Alyiat Ashera ma abyin ka dudun mang [[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Israel mang Judah]], [[Philistia]], [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], mang [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]], asi bai mang lilyoot ma didit nbyeang cican. Mang ancient Israel, asi li ngu nang a chu Jang aya [[Yahweh]], nang a aniet inscriptions dam mang [[Kuntillet Ajrud]] nbyeang [[Khirbet el-Qom]], duk mang ania aniet bwan lilam ba si kat, aniet agyeang si lak kyeang hu nang an ge cultic objects a lan asi aniet masakhwot.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dever |first=William G. |date=1984 |title=Asherah, Consort of Yahweh? New Evidence from Kuntillet Ê¿Ajrûd |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1357073 |journal=Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |issue=255 |pages=21–37 |doi=10.2307/1357073 |issn=0003-097X |jstor=1357073 |s2cid=163984447 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Dever20082">{{cite book |last1=Dever |first1=William G. |author1-link=William G. Dever |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGR7-OSz7bUC&pg=PA166 |title=Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8028-6394-2 |pages=166–167}}</ref><ref name="Wyse2015" /> ba yet kyeang nyung Mang aniet amasakhwot manang [[Shapshu]], [[Hathor]], nbyeang [[Qetesh]], basi dam ghughu ngu mang kwan apyia ngu hu si byean avwuo ka nbyeang ayaalada ba. Asherah asi yet atyu shia ma niet agyii avwuo [[fertility rite]]s, asi nbyeang anyiuk nang a fak da nba ani mang kungiya si hyaii aniet, duk dai a myeang ba ka mang [[Sacred prostitution|temple prostitution]] ba si nyuo kwom da gyeang. de ba didai njen, [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] asi shai kwuii ngu hu, asi nwuo lyut wa a tam mang aniet ndwo, references to Asherah ba si yet mang nban bwan lilam nang atyu da a shia twa jyung ani mang akakwon alan nang gu na kin nyia nang atyu neit masakhwot ani. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] t38gp0vebs6poxywn2g9bbecw4mykz0 0 6749 41830 40355 2026-04-29T22:00:01Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Erelu Kuti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Erelu Kuti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Erelu Kuti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Erelu Kuti/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Erelu Kuti/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[A̱yang-a̱gwam/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:Movie poster for The Legend of Inikpi.jpg|thumb|frameless]] '''''Tyutyok Inikpi ji''''' yet nkhang a̱lyia̱ 2020 Naijeriya nia [[ghwughwu-a̱guguut a̱ga̱de]], [[ghwughwu-a̱guguut maat]] ma̱nang [[Frank Rajah Arase]] yet a̱kwak a̱pyia̱ a̱ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson to release movie 'Legend of Inikpi' on Jan. 24|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/mercy-johnson-to-release-movie-legend-of-inikpi-on-jan-24/|date=2020-01-08|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> Ghwughwu-a̱guguut hu tsa ma̱ng Nancy Ameh mi̱ a̱pyia̱ a̱lyiat ka. Ghwughwu-a̱guguut hu a̱ ku tsa nyia̱ nhu nang a̱tyu nyan ghwughwu-s̱guguut da̱nian a̱tyu mmaat [[Mercy Johnson]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson releases trailer for "The Legend of Inikpi," movie to hit cinemas nationwide on January 24|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-legend-of-inikpi-mercy-johnson-releases-trailer/fvcf9lj|date=2020-01-07|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mercy Johnson's 'Legend of Inikpi'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/04/mercy-johnsons-legend-of-inikpi/|last=|date=2020-01-04|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson releases teaser for 1st feature film as producer titled "The Legend of Inikpi"|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/mercy-johnson-releases-teaser-for-1st-feature-film-as-producer-titled-the-legend-of/lzn6qb4|date=2019-12-20|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> A̱ ku nyia̱ mi̱ a̱byin ntyok [[a̱byin tyok Igala|Igala]] ma̱ng [[a̱byin tyok |Benin]], a̱pyia̱ maat ka mun a̱beang nkhang a̱byin ntyok a̱feang ma̱ gak nzwang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legend of Inikpi – Silverbird Film Distribution|url=https://silverbirdfilmdistribution.com/movie/the-legend-of-inikpi/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson releases trailer for The Legend of Inikpi|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/mercy-johnson-releases-trailer-for-the-legend-of-inikpi/|date=2020-01-12|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> The film was premiered on 19 January 2020 and had its theatrical release on 24 January 2020 in Nigeria and Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legend Of Inikpi set to hit cinemas|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/the-legend-of-inikpi-set-to-hit-cinemas/|date=2020-01-15|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Mercy Johnson's 'The Legend of Inikpi' to Hit Cinemas January 24|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202001100168.html|last=Nnah|first=Mary|date=2020-01-10|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> Hu ku shya di̱ khwuk ku ka yet a̱kwati shyia̱ ya anyuan. A̱ kuyet a̱gba̱ndang ghwughwu-a̱guguut nkhang a̱ nswak ma̱ng kurum a̱ni mi̱ tutu nyan [[Nollywood]] na, hu si̱ byin swak miliyon 20, swak kwok nang á̱ ku nyia̱ lilyim a̱ni ma̱ ghwughwu-a̱guguut a̱lyia̱ 2016 ''[[Ayamma]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Johnson's The Legend of Inikpi becomes Nollywood's highest grossing epic film -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/mercy-johnsons-the-legend-of-inikpi-becomes-nollywoods-highest-grossing-epic-film/|date=2020-02-08|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> == Ta == * Nancy Ameh kuyet [[Inikpi nggwona̱gwam]] * [[Mercy Johnson]] kuyet A̱gwam Omelve * [[Sam Dede]] kuyet A̱gwam Attah Ayegba * [[Paul Obazele]] kuyet Oba Esigie * [[Saheed Balogun|Saidi Balogun]] kuyet a̱bok * [[Odunlade Adekola]] kuyet a̱fai a̱gwam Ayegba * Ivy Blessing Agbo kuyet Ufedo * Peace Christopher kuyet Ochonia * Osagie Elegbe kuyet Oboni * Ruth Omata Eleojo kuyet Ojone ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] mv2wjxw8va0ruv4kh3z2xtyxb9zv4bl 0 6751 41824 40381 2026-04-29T21:52:40Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41824 wikitext text/x-wiki == Appearance == Mat nang lyuut ma̱ng kyang ku fa a̱ni nvwuon a̱ni, yama-uba ni̱n ghwut kuzang jen nang a̱gbi̱ri̱ng a̱tyucyi kyang a̱ni ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 1uxxu7vioxwxzgpok2gxpg29riup6kl 41825 41824 2026-04-29T21:53:07Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41825 wikitext text/x-wiki == Li == Mat nang lyuut ma̱ng kyang ku fa a̱ni nvwuon a̱ni, yama-uba ni̱n ghwut kuzang jen nang a̱gbi̱ri̱ng a̱tyucyi kyang a̱ni ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] eyve1bv5ath46m554h6u7btk9cfz5dg 0 6752 41823 40880 2026-04-29T21:51:48Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Fi̱ng nggwoneam a̱gwagwa/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} "'''Fi̱ng nggwoneam A̱sa̱khwot wu'''" (Schwanjungfrau) yet tashikum ja ma̱nang a̱tyan nang ATU 400, "Á̱nap a̱sa̱khwot ba" ku "A̱tyok wu a̱shyia̱ di lyi̱ri̱m da̱nian A̱byii̱k nggu a̱ bwuk a̱ni", di̱ si̱sak atyok nkwak a̱lyiat da̱ nhu, ku a̱ka̱nyeang, a̱byii̱k a̱ yet a̱tyushyit nang á̱ ku tat jen jhyang a̱ si̱ nsaan. A̱byii̱k wu ni shai kwa nvam nggu hu di̱ yet a̱tyubishi nat li a̱man di nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng nfeap na The wife shapeshifts (ku ma̱ jen jhyang gu bwak tyia̱ kyang da̱ a̱pyia̱ ncen da̱ kup kwa khyang a̱yet). Nkhang na ma̱ jen jhyang ku byia̱ gak a̱ yet kyang vwuot fwuo mi̱ si̱ a̱byii̱k wu ya ngyet a̱nap a̱sa̱kheot wa a̱ni, jujuut, ku shimba ntangka̱i a̱man a̱ghyang, nang ''Enzyklopädie des Märchens''. Kyang hu yet a̱byin shai ka a̱ni yet kwa a̱sa̱khwot hwa, ku a̱ta̱shwak gu byia̱ nfeap a̱sa̱khwot mun ndung.<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Cyril W. Beaumont |first=C. W. |last=Beaumont |title=The Ballet called Swan Lake |location=London |publisher=Beaumont |date=1952 |page=36}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Stuart-Glennie |first=John S. |chapter=Incidents of Swan-Maiden Marriage |editor=Richard M. Dorson |title=Peasant Customs and Savage Myths |volume=II |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |date=1968 |page=523 |quote=[In "The Swan-Maiden Marriage"] the maiden is represented as of a higher race than, or at least different race from, her suitor, and particularly as wearing clothes, and often, though not generally, a feather dress.}}</ref> Mi̱ a̱tsatsai nkhang wu, a̱nap (nin swuo) mi̱ ngak a̱sa̱khwot njhyang, a̱ tyok ni nyin-nyinyin, a̱nyiat, ku gu wum a̱ta̱shwak nfeap nka na ([[Motif-Index of Folk-Literature|motif]] K 1335, D 361.1), a̱ fwun nka di̱ fi̱p a̱ nkat (ku wak a̱ nkat, etc.), tei nka ma̱ cet ka yet a̱byii̱k nggu. Tangka̱i II si̱ tangka̱i tat, mi̱ A. T. Hatto (1961). Mi̱n jen ka̱ ku yet a̱tyunyiung ma̱ng a̱ka̱neam ma̱di̱di̱t di̱ yong hu (ma̱ng jen jhyang jhya̱ nkyang tswazwa hwa), a̱wot ma̱ jen jhyang a̱cwuang wu wa á̱ nin ya̱baat. A̱byii̱k a̱man wu da̱ a̱ka̱hyia̱ si̱ doot a̱tyok wuni a̱wot mi̱ nyan ma̱di̱di̱t. A̱khwukhwop ntangka̱i nkhang ki̱dee wuni yet si̱ [[Chinese language|canit]] ja, á̱ ku kwok mi̱ ''Sou shen ji'' ("[[di̱ zwop nkyang nyiwai yet a̱tai a̱ni]]", centuri 4th), etc. Á̱ byia̱ analogues ma̱di̱di̱t a̱kai swanta hu, á̱ lyen ''[[Völundarkviða]] wu'' ma̱ng ''[[nkhyang a̱ta̱nyeang Grimms]]'' KHM 193 "[[Maat hu (nkhyang tai a̱won)|Maat hu]]". Á̱ bu mbyia̱ nkyang ntai ma̱di̱di̱t na yet mat hu swak á̱nap a̱sa̱khwot a̱ni bah. == Hyia̱ byia̱ fa == {{further|#Folkloristics}} "Fi̱ng nggwoneam A̱gwagwa" hu a̱ji a̱si be mun á̱ ngyei nyia̱ "nggwoneam- [[A̱man]]",{{sfnp|Hatto|1961|p=343}} ma̱nang byin nggu hu si mi̱n ngyet si̱ a̱gwagwa hwa a̱ni, [[Jujuut|jujuut]] ku [[Za̱ngeak|(za̱ngeak]], ma̱nang hu ni ngyei ma̱ kyang nyiung a̱ni {{sfnp|Hatto|1961|p=328}} ku [[A̱gwagwa|a̱gwagwa]] ku [[Zwak a̱gwu|zwak a̱gwu]] (ma̱nang mi̱ ki̱dee a̱tak Amerika),{{sfnp|Berezkin|2010|p=33}} ku [[A̱bwa|a̱yaabwa]],{{sfnp|Berezkin|2010|p=35}} ku [[A̱nggulu|a̱gulu]], [[A̱kaguk|a̱kaguk]] ku tangka̱i a̱ka̱man na̱ sang a̱ka̱vwuo nswat a̱ni.{{Refn|name=berezkin-apud-dhuy|{{harvp|Berezkin|2010|p=34}}, (2013) ''apud'' {{harvp|d'Huy|2023|p=}}.<!--ref name="dhuy2023"/-->}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Yearsley |first=Macleod |title=The Folklore of Fairy-tale |location=London |publisher=Watts & Co. |date=1924 |page=168 |quote=The general idea of these [Swan Maiden] stories is that the hero observes some birds — swans, geese, ducks, doves, pigeons, etc. — who fly to a lake and, removing their feather dresses, become maidens of surpassing beauty. By taking possession of one of them, the hero forces her to become his wife; but after some time, she recovers her dress and flies away, usually never to return, but sometimes to be recovered by her husband.}}</ref> A̱wot neet tangka̱i nkhyang ATU 400 nshyia̱ "A̱tyok di̱ ya fwang da̱nian A̱byii̱k nggu a̱ bwuk a̱ni," hu ku mi̱n a̱ mun a̱ cong ma̱ng á̱dwundwung tswa á̱ wai nwuan a̱ni: also as [[stars]], [[nymph]] tswaza,{{Refund|name=berezkin-apud-dhuy}} ku kyang [[a̱won|fée]] ma̱ng cen hu. Ma̱nang mi̱ ki̱dee ji si̱ nkhyang Occitan ma̱ng lilyem ma̱di̱di̱t.<ref name="dhuy2023"/> ==Ya̱fang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 0av0cwnyk1xrxzxbhtysjj1aptk4ubg 0 6756 41808 40813 2026-04-29T21:39:23Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Delila/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Delila/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Delila/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Delila/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Delila/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Delila/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Delila (/dəlila/ də-li:-la'; Hiburu: דְּלִילָה, a̱roman: Dəlīlā, lit. 'kyang a̱ sang cet';[1] Arabic: دليلة, romanized: Dalīlah; Greek: Δαλιδά, romanized: Dalidá) a̱ yet a̱byiik wa nang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza lyiat tazwa nggu di a̱banda̱ng zhwunzhwuo swak ma̱ng a̱taa si nkhang si̱ a̱ya a̱gwam ma̱ nang a̱ng lyuut ma kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di a̱lyem hiburu.[2] samson ku cat nggu ba̱t,[2] a̱yet a̱fai nazaret a̱byia̱ a̱babyia̱ cet a̱ni[3] nggu wa ku yet a̱gwam cam a̱ng ghaan a̱ni ma̱ a̱keayang isirela.[4] Delila yet a̱nab fi̱li̱sti wa nang a̱niet nggu ba tan nggu kurum da̱niam gu ka muang nggu gu li̱yen a̱ji wa gu shiyat cet nggu hu.a̱ si̱ kwan ba̱t a̱ ba̱i a̱ ka̱ tat, nggu samson si tiyai nggu kyang gu kau nggu cet wu a̱ni nyia̱ pye̱ nggu hu wa. a̱ si miye a̱ khaan ndaa, Delila si yei a̱khwuo nyia̱ gu ba̱i a̱ kwuat pye̱ nggu samson hu,da̱nian gu ks shyia̱ gu jong a̱niet nggu ba si̱ fi̱li̱sti da̱nian bang ba tan nggu kurum ba̱t. [[File:Gustave Moreau - Dalila.jpg|thumb|Ghwughwu Delila a̱nab fi̱li̱sti̱]] Delila shyia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t da̱ a̱vwuo a̱niet khwui a̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱niet ba yet ra̱ba̱ni̱d a̱ni din ku za̱ng a̱ di̱dam mba hu a̱ni; nkhang ra̱ba̱ni̱d wu lyiat tazwa nggu mang a̱yang mi̱ka a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ma̱ng nkhang a̱bok nang gu khwui a̱ni, a̱wot a̱niet khwui gyang si̱ nyia̱ a̱ shyiak ma̱ng ya̱huda i̱cariod, a̱tyo a̱ liyap yesu a̱ni.a̱niet fang ma̱di̱dit ba̱t si̱ nwuak a̱ngyuik gyang nang nkhang ba na shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat s̱gwaza na ani ma̱ng nggu Delila,a̱ngyuik nang jail mang jodit, ba si̱ dam ba̱t ke nkhang sa̱msin ma̱ng delila byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ nkhang ma̱ng zaghii a̱niet ntaa. a̱ya bandang nkhang nggu delilah wu yet ma̱ nang John Milton lyuut a̱tashikum nang a̱ngei a̱yaswiobwung Sa̱msin a̱wot Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 si̱ nyia̱ ghwughwu-aghwughwu si̱ a̱shong an gyei Sa̱msin mang Delila. a̱byia̱ nkyang nang nggu nyia̱ a̱ni wa tyia̱ a̱niet fsng nggu ma̱ a̱ngyuik nang ba byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ a̱lyoot. ==Yafang== ==nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== [[File:Delilah (biblical figure).jpg|thumb|right|Delilah from the {{Lang|la|[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum]]}}]] Delilah ku yet a̱nap si [[Nahal Sorek|Sorek]].<ref name=ppp/> nggu wa ma̱ nying nggu yet a̱nap ma̱ nkhang [[Sa̱msin]]ma̱ nang a̱ kun ngyei nggu a̱ni.<ref name=jw/> nkhang kpam beuak a̱lyist a̱gwaza na nyia̱ nggu wa nang sa̱msin ku cat ba̱t({{a̱badi̱dai zhwunzhwuo |Judges|16:4|HE}}) a̱wot nggu delila ku cat nggu ba.<ref name=jw>{{cite web|title=Delilah|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/delilah-bible|work=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref> mba feaynang ba̱t a̱ng byia̱ nkhang nyia̱ ba nyeyang ba <ref name=jw/> a̱wot nyia̱ ba ku miyan ma̱ng a̱ghyang ku yet a̱didam si Josey Bridges Snyder, " nkhang a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na lyuut a̱nia ba̱t".<ref name="Newsome"/> mba̱ a̱tyok fi̱li̱sti si̱ tan nggu kurum danian gu ka lyien a̱ji wa nang sa̱msin shiyat cet nggu hu, ku zang a̱yin mam mba di̱ nyia̱ a̱na tan 1,100 si a̱nashing kurum.<ref name=ppp/><ref>{{Bibleverse|Judges|16|NRSVACE}}</ref> a̱ kwuan a̱ ka taat a̱wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ lyien hu ba.<ref name=ppp/> din tsaa hu,nggu sa̱msin si̱ nyia̱ nggu delila,nyia̱ gu la̱p nggu mang "a̱kut a̱ketuk a̱ninai ba bia̱ a̱sakhwuot a̱kwuop ani," mang a̱nia wu bat a̱ni shyia̱ cet ghwut hu ba̱t.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot a̱si la̱p nghu ma̱ng a̱yuan a̱fai: ma̱t a̱nia ba̱t a̱ si shyia̱ nyia̱ nggu kyang ba̱t ba sarsi ba̱t ba nyia̱ nggu kyang ba.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot, a̱ si̱ la̱p pyia̱ nggu hu a̱ si nu shyia̱ kyang a̱ kau nggu cet a̱ni ba.<ref name=ppp/> Din ngaa hu,nggu a̱nap delila si kwuop a̱dying nyia̱ nggu sa̱msin shyim ma̱ng nggu ba̱t ba,a̱ si hyes ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ a shiyaat cet nggu hu din byin nggu hu ws[[Nazirite]] ma̱ng cam nang gu san da a̱vwuo a̱gwaza a̱ni, nang a̱ na nyia̱ nggu kwuat ba̱t ba.<ref>Judges 16:17</ref><ref name=ppp/> nkhang na di a̱lyem hiburu nyia̱ a̱ si̱ keust pyia̱ nggu sa̱msin hu nang gu shyia̱ mang ndaa;a̱lyem nghyang si nyia̱ "a̱fai wa" ke "a̱tyo kwuat" wa nyia̱ kwust di sa̱mdin hu.<ref name=jw/> a̱ shyiip nggu ma̱ng ndaa na, a̱wot a̱ si naat a̱ neayap nggu din bwuak a̱tyok fi̱listi hu sarsi nang ba fwuong nggu.<ref name=ppp/> nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na tak kyan ku shyia̱ nggu a̱ danian nang gu nyia̱ a̱nia a̱ni he,<ref name="chd">{{cite book|title=Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: The Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel|last=Rogerson|first=John W.|year=1999|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-05095-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62 62]|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62}}</ref> ma̱t ania , nang [[James Dunn (theologian)|James D.&nbsp;G. Dunn]] ma̱ng John William Rogerson si kaat ma ''Eerdmans Commentary si a̱yiat agwaza na'', a̱ hyia̱ yi hwa wa ke insum kyang gu nyia̱ ke fwuong a̱liya kyang nang gu nyia̱ ani. 1rr6v4kn2ggedsso2x8xvzd5lymsrmq 41809 41808 2026-04-29T21:39:44Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Delila/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Delila/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Delila/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Delila/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Delila/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Delila/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Delila (/dəlila/ də-li:-la'; Hiburu: דְּלִילָה, a̱roman: Dəlīlā, lit. 'kyang a̱ sang cet';[1] Arabic: دليلة, romanized: Dalīlah; Greek: Δαλιδά, romanized: Dalidá) a̱ yet a̱byiik wa nang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza lyiat tazwa nggu di a̱banda̱ng zhwunzhwuo swak ma̱ng a̱taa si nkhang si̱ a̱ya a̱gwam ma̱ nang a̱ng lyuut ma kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di a̱lyem hiburu.[2] samson ku cat nggu ba̱t,[2] a̱yet a̱fai nazaret a̱byia̱ a̱babyia̱ cet a̱ni[3] nggu wa ku yet a̱gwam cam a̱ng ghaan a̱ni ma̱ a̱keayang isirela.[4] Delila yet a̱nab fi̱li̱sti wa nang a̱niet nggu ba tan nggu kurum da̱niam gu ka muang nggu gu li̱yen a̱ji wa gu shiyat cet nggu hu.a̱ si̱ kwan ba̱t a̱ ba̱i a̱ ka̱ tat, nggu samson si tiyai nggu kyang gu kau nggu cet wu a̱ni nyia̱ pye̱ nggu hu wa. a̱ si miye a̱ khaan ndaa, Delila si yei a̱khwuo nyia̱ gu ba̱i a̱ kwuat pye̱ nggu samson hu,da̱nian gu ks shyia̱ gu jong a̱niet nggu ba si̱ fi̱li̱sti da̱nian bang ba tan nggu kurum ba̱t. [[File:Gustave Moreau - Dalila.jpg|thumb|Ghwughwu Delila a̱nab fi̱li̱sti̱]] Delila shyia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t da̱ a̱vwuo a̱niet khwui a̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱niet ba yet ra̱ba̱ni̱d a̱ni din ku za̱ng a̱ di̱dam mba hu a̱ni; nkhang ra̱ba̱ni̱d wu lyiat tazwa nggu mang a̱yang mi̱ka a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ma̱ng nkhang a̱bok nang gu khwui a̱ni, a̱wot a̱niet khwui gyang si̱ nyia̱ a̱ shyiak ma̱ng ya̱huda i̱cariod, a̱tyo a̱ liyap yesu a̱ni.a̱niet fang ma̱di̱dit ba̱t si̱ nwuak a̱ngyuik gyang nang nkhang ba na shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat s̱gwaza na ani ma̱ng nggu Delila,a̱ngyuik nang jail mang jodit, ba si̱ dam ba̱t ke nkhang sa̱msin ma̱ng delila byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ nkhang ma̱ng zaghii a̱niet ntaa. a̱ya bandang nkhang nggu delilah wu yet ma̱ nang John Milton lyuut a̱tashikum nang a̱ngei a̱yaswiobwung Sa̱msin a̱wot Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 si̱ nyia̱ ghwughwu-aghwughwu si̱ a̱shong an gyei Sa̱msin mang Delila. a̱byia̱ nkyang nang nggu nyia̱ a̱ni wa tyia̱ a̱niet fsng nggu ma̱ a̱ngyuik nang ba byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ a̱lyoot. ==nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== [[File:Delilah (biblical figure).jpg|thumb|right|Delilah from the {{Lang|la|[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum]]}}]] Delilah ku yet a̱nap si [[Nahal Sorek|Sorek]].<ref name=ppp/> nggu wa ma̱ nying nggu yet a̱nap ma̱ nkhang [[Sa̱msin]]ma̱ nang a̱ kun ngyei nggu a̱ni.<ref name=jw/> nkhang kpam beuak a̱lyist a̱gwaza na nyia̱ nggu wa nang sa̱msin ku cat ba̱t({{a̱badi̱dai zhwunzhwuo |Judges|16:4|HE}}) a̱wot nggu delila ku cat nggu ba.<ref name=jw>{{cite web|title=Delilah|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/delilah-bible|work=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref> mba feaynang ba̱t a̱ng byia̱ nkhang nyia̱ ba nyeyang ba <ref name=jw/> a̱wot nyia̱ ba ku miyan ma̱ng a̱ghyang ku yet a̱didam si Josey Bridges Snyder, " nkhang a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na lyuut a̱nia ba̱t".<ref name="Newsome"/> mba̱ a̱tyok fi̱li̱sti si̱ tan nggu kurum danian gu ka lyien a̱ji wa nang sa̱msin shiyat cet nggu hu, ku zang a̱yin mam mba di̱ nyia̱ a̱na tan 1,100 si a̱nashing kurum.<ref name=ppp/><ref>{{Bibleverse|Judges|16|NRSVACE}}</ref> a̱ kwuan a̱ ka taat a̱wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ lyien hu ba.<ref name=ppp/> din tsaa hu,nggu sa̱msin si̱ nyia̱ nggu delila,nyia̱ gu la̱p nggu mang "a̱kut a̱ketuk a̱ninai ba bia̱ a̱sakhwuot a̱kwuop ani," mang a̱nia wu bat a̱ni shyia̱ cet ghwut hu ba̱t.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot a̱si la̱p nghu ma̱ng a̱yuan a̱fai: ma̱t a̱nia ba̱t a̱ si shyia̱ nyia̱ nggu kyang ba̱t ba sarsi ba̱t ba nyia̱ nggu kyang ba.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot, a̱ si̱ la̱p pyia̱ nggu hu a̱ si nu shyia̱ kyang a̱ kau nggu cet a̱ni ba.<ref name=ppp/> Din ngaa hu,nggu a̱nap delila si kwuop a̱dying nyia̱ nggu sa̱msin shyim ma̱ng nggu ba̱t ba,a̱ si hyes ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ a shiyaat cet nggu hu din byin nggu hu ws[[Nazirite]] ma̱ng cam nang gu san da a̱vwuo a̱gwaza a̱ni, nang a̱ na nyia̱ nggu kwuat ba̱t ba.<ref>Judges 16:17</ref><ref name=ppp/> nkhang na di a̱lyem hiburu nyia̱ a̱ si̱ keust pyia̱ nggu sa̱msin hu nang gu shyia̱ mang ndaa;a̱lyem nghyang si nyia̱ "a̱fai wa" ke "a̱tyo kwuat" wa nyia̱ kwust di sa̱mdin hu.<ref name=jw/> a̱ shyiip nggu ma̱ng ndaa na, a̱wot a̱ si naat a̱ neayap nggu din bwuak a̱tyok fi̱listi hu sarsi nang ba fwuong nggu.<ref name=ppp/> nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na tak kyan ku shyia̱ nggu a̱ danian nang gu nyia̱ a̱nia a̱ni he,<ref name="chd">{{cite book|title=Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: The Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel|last=Rogerson|first=John W.|year=1999|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-05095-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62 62]|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62}}</ref> ma̱t ania , nang [[James Dunn (theologian)|James D.&nbsp;G. Dunn]] ma̱ng John William Rogerson si kaat ma ''Eerdmans Commentary si a̱yiat agwaza na'', a̱ hyia̱ yi hwa wa ke insum kyang gu nyia̱ ke fwuong a̱liya kyang nang gu nyia̱ ani. t14b9vq5218vcfp8p5v763sus4368c4 41810 41809 2026-04-29T21:40:24Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza */ 41810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Delila/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Delila/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Delila/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Delila/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Delila/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Delila/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Delila (/dəlila/ də-li:-la'; Hiburu: דְּלִילָה, a̱roman: Dəlīlā, lit. 'kyang a̱ sang cet';[1] Arabic: دليلة, romanized: Dalīlah; Greek: Δαλιδά, romanized: Dalidá) a̱ yet a̱byiik wa nang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza lyiat tazwa nggu di a̱banda̱ng zhwunzhwuo swak ma̱ng a̱taa si nkhang si̱ a̱ya a̱gwam ma̱ nang a̱ng lyuut ma kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di a̱lyem hiburu.[2] samson ku cat nggu ba̱t,[2] a̱yet a̱fai nazaret a̱byia̱ a̱babyia̱ cet a̱ni[3] nggu wa ku yet a̱gwam cam a̱ng ghaan a̱ni ma̱ a̱keayang isirela.[4] Delila yet a̱nab fi̱li̱sti wa nang a̱niet nggu ba tan nggu kurum da̱niam gu ka muang nggu gu li̱yen a̱ji wa gu shiyat cet nggu hu.a̱ si̱ kwan ba̱t a̱ ba̱i a̱ ka̱ tat, nggu samson si tiyai nggu kyang gu kau nggu cet wu a̱ni nyia̱ pye̱ nggu hu wa. a̱ si miye a̱ khaan ndaa, Delila si yei a̱khwuo nyia̱ gu ba̱i a̱ kwuat pye̱ nggu samson hu,da̱nian gu ks shyia̱ gu jong a̱niet nggu ba si̱ fi̱li̱sti da̱nian bang ba tan nggu kurum ba̱t. [[File:Gustave Moreau - Dalila.jpg|thumb|Ghwughwu Delila a̱nab fi̱li̱sti̱]] Delila shyia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t da̱ a̱vwuo a̱niet khwui a̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱niet ba yet ra̱ba̱ni̱d a̱ni din ku za̱ng a̱ di̱dam mba hu a̱ni; nkhang ra̱ba̱ni̱d wu lyiat tazwa nggu mang a̱yang mi̱ka a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ma̱ng nkhang a̱bok nang gu khwui a̱ni, a̱wot a̱niet khwui gyang si̱ nyia̱ a̱ shyiak ma̱ng ya̱huda i̱cariod, a̱tyo a̱ liyap yesu a̱ni.a̱niet fang ma̱di̱dit ba̱t si̱ nwuak a̱ngyuik gyang nang nkhang ba na shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat s̱gwaza na ani ma̱ng nggu Delila,a̱ngyuik nang jail mang jodit, ba si̱ dam ba̱t ke nkhang sa̱msin ma̱ng delila byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ nkhang ma̱ng zaghii a̱niet ntaa. a̱ya bandang nkhang nggu delilah wu yet ma̱ nang John Milton lyuut a̱tashikum nang a̱ngei a̱yaswiobwung Sa̱msin a̱wot Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 si̱ nyia̱ ghwughwu-aghwughwu si̱ a̱shong an gyei Sa̱msin mang Delila. a̱byia̱ nkyang nang nggu nyia̱ a̱ni wa tyia̱ a̱niet fsng nggu ma̱ a̱ngyuik nang ba byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ a̱lyoot. ==nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== [[File:Delilah (biblical figure).jpg|thumb|right|Delilah from the {{Lang|la|[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum]]}}]] Delilah ku yet a̱nap si [[Nahal Sorek|Sorek]].<ref name=ppp/> nggu wa ma̱ nying nggu yet a̱nap ma̱ nkhang [[Sa̱msin]]ma̱ nang a̱ kun ngyei nggu a̱ni.<ref name=jw/> nkhang kpam beuak a̱lyist a̱gwaza na nyia̱ nggu wa nang sa̱msin ku cat ba̱t({{a̱badi̱dai zhwunzhwuo |Judges|16:4|HE}}) a̱wot nggu delila ku cat nggu ba.<ref name=jw>{{cite web|title=Delilah|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/delilah-bible|work=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref> mba feaynang ba̱t a̱ng byia̱ nkhang nyia̱ ba nyeyang ba <ref name=jw/> a̱wot nyia̱ ba ku miyan ma̱ng a̱ghyang ku yet a̱didam si Josey Bridges Snyder, " nkhang a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na lyuut a̱nia ba̱t".<ref name="Newsome"/> mba̱ a̱tyok fi̱li̱sti si̱ tan nggu kurum danian gu ka lyien a̱ji wa nang sa̱msin shiyat cet nggu hu, ku zang a̱yin mam mba di̱ nyia̱ a̱na tan 1,100 si a̱nashing kurum.<ref name=ppp/><ref>{{Bibleverse|Judges|16|NRSVACE}}</ref> a̱ kwuan a̱ ka taat a̱wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ lyien hu ba.<ref name=ppp/> din tsaa hu,nggu sa̱msin si̱ nyia̱ nggu delila,nyia̱ gu la̱p nggu mang "a̱kut a̱ketuk a̱ninai ba bia̱ a̱sakhwuot a̱kwuop ani," mang a̱nia wu bat a̱ni shyia̱ cet ghwut hu ba̱t.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot a̱si la̱p nghu ma̱ng a̱yuan a̱fai: ma̱t a̱nia ba̱t a̱ si shyia̱ nyia̱ nggu kyang ba̱t ba sarsi ba̱t ba nyia̱ nggu kyang ba.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot, a̱ si̱ la̱p pyia̱ nggu hu a̱ si nu shyia̱ kyang a̱ kau nggu cet a̱ni ba.<ref name=ppp/> Din ngaa hu,nggu a̱nap delila si kwuop a̱dying nyia̱ nggu sa̱msin shyim ma̱ng nggu ba̱t ba,a̱ si hyes ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ a shiyaat cet nggu hu din byin nggu hu ws[[Nazirite]] ma̱ng cam nang gu san da a̱vwuo a̱gwaza a̱ni, nang a̱ na nyia̱ nggu kwuat ba̱t ba.<ref>Judges 16:17</ref><ref name=ppp/> nkhang na di a̱lyem hiburu nyia̱ a̱ si̱ keust pyia̱ nggu sa̱msin hu nang gu shyia̱ mang ndaa;a̱lyem nghyang si nyia̱ "a̱fai wa" ke "a̱tyo kwuat" wa nyia̱ kwust di sa̱mdin hu.<ref name=jw/> a̱ shyiip nggu ma̱ng ndaa na, a̱wot a̱ si naat a̱ neayap nggu din bwuak a̱tyok fi̱listi hu sarsi nang ba fwuong nggu.<ref name=ppp/> nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na tak kyan ku shyia̱ nggu a̱ danian nang gu nyia̱ a̱nia a̱ni he,<ref name="chd">{{cite book|title=Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: The Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel|last=Rogerson|first=John W.|year=1999|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-05095-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62 62]|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62}}</ref> ma̱t ania , nang [[James Dunn (theologian)|James D.&nbsp;G. Dunn]] ma̱ng John William Rogerson si kaat ma ''Eerdmans Commentary si a̱yiat agwaza na'', a̱ hyia̱ yi hwa wa ke insum kyang gu nyia̱ ke fwuong a̱liya kyang nang gu nyia̱ ani. ==Yafang== pur9moo272qtkv4hnm0f1kvb3ou9vp3 41811 41810 2026-04-29T21:40:39Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Delila/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Delila/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Delila/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Delila/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Delila/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Delila/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Delila (/dəlila/ də-li:-la'; Hiburu: דְּלִילָה, a̱roman: Dəlīlā, lit. 'kyang a̱ sang cet';[1] Arabic: دليلة, romanized: Dalīlah; Greek: Δαλιδά, romanized: Dalidá) a̱ yet a̱byiik wa nang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza lyiat tazwa nggu di a̱banda̱ng zhwunzhwuo swak ma̱ng a̱taa si nkhang si̱ a̱ya a̱gwam ma̱ nang a̱ng lyuut ma kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza di a̱lyem hiburu.[2] samson ku cat nggu ba̱t,[2] a̱yet a̱fai nazaret a̱byia̱ a̱babyia̱ cet a̱ni[3] nggu wa ku yet a̱gwam cam a̱ng ghaan a̱ni ma̱ a̱keayang isirela.[4] Delila yet a̱nab fi̱li̱sti wa nang a̱niet nggu ba tan nggu kurum da̱niam gu ka muang nggu gu li̱yen a̱ji wa gu shiyat cet nggu hu.a̱ si̱ kwan ba̱t a̱ ba̱i a̱ ka̱ tat, nggu samson si tiyai nggu kyang gu kau nggu cet wu a̱ni nyia̱ pye̱ nggu hu wa. a̱ si miye a̱ khaan ndaa, Delila si yei a̱khwuo nyia̱ gu ba̱i a̱ kwuat pye̱ nggu samson hu,da̱nian gu ks shyia̱ gu jong a̱niet nggu ba si̱ fi̱li̱sti da̱nian bang ba tan nggu kurum ba̱t. [[File:Gustave Moreau - Dalila.jpg|thumb|Ghwughwu Delila a̱nab fi̱li̱sti̱]] Delila shyia̱ a̱lyoot ba̱t da̱ a̱vwuo a̱niet khwui a̱gwaza ma̱ng a̱niet ba yet ra̱ba̱ni̱d a̱ni din ku za̱ng a̱ di̱dam mba hu a̱ni; nkhang ra̱ba̱ni̱d wu lyiat tazwa nggu mang a̱yang mi̱ka a̱ shyia̱ kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza ma̱ng nkhang a̱bok nang gu khwui a̱ni, a̱wot a̱niet khwui gyang si̱ nyia̱ a̱ shyiak ma̱ng ya̱huda i̱cariod, a̱tyo a̱ liyap yesu a̱ni.a̱niet fang ma̱di̱dit ba̱t si̱ nwuak a̱ngyuik gyang nang nkhang ba na shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat s̱gwaza na ani ma̱ng nggu Delila,a̱ngyuik nang jail mang jodit, ba si̱ dam ba̱t ke nkhang sa̱msin ma̱ng delila byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ nkhang ma̱ng zaghii a̱niet ntaa. a̱ya bandang nkhang nggu delilah wu yet ma̱ nang John Milton lyuut a̱tashikum nang a̱ngei a̱yaswiobwung Sa̱msin a̱wot Cecil B. DeMille's 1949 si̱ nyia̱ ghwughwu-aghwughwu si̱ a̱shong an gyei Sa̱msin mang Delila. a̱byia̱ nkyang nang nggu nyia̱ a̱ni wa tyia̱ a̱niet fsng nggu ma̱ a̱ngyuik nang ba byia̱ a̱bbyia̱ a̱lyoot. ==nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza== [[File:Delilah (biblical figure).jpg|thumb|right|Delilah from the {{Lang|la|[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum]]}}]] Delilah ku yet a̱nap si [[Nahal Sorek|Sorek]].<ref name=ppp/> nggu wa ma̱ nying nggu yet a̱nap ma̱ nkhang [[Sa̱msin]]ma̱ nang a̱ kun ngyei nggu a̱ni.<ref name=jw/> nkhang kpam beuak a̱lyist a̱gwaza na nyia̱ nggu wa nang sa̱msin ku cat ba̱t({{a̱badi̱dai zhwunzhwuo |Judges|16:4|HE}}) a̱wot nggu delila ku cat nggu ba.<ref name=jw>{{cite web|title=Delilah|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/delilah-bible|work=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref> mba feaynang ba̱t a̱ng byia̱ nkhang nyia̱ ba nyeyang ba <ref name=jw/> a̱wot nyia̱ ba ku miyan ma̱ng a̱ghyang ku yet a̱didam si Josey Bridges Snyder, " nkhang a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na lyuut a̱nia ba̱t".<ref name="Newsome"/> mba̱ a̱tyok fi̱li̱sti si̱ tan nggu kurum danian gu ka lyien a̱ji wa nang sa̱msin shiyat cet nggu hu, ku zang a̱yin mam mba di̱ nyia̱ a̱na tan 1,100 si a̱nashing kurum.<ref name=ppp/><ref>{{Bibleverse|Judges|16|NRSVACE}}</ref> a̱ kwuan a̱ ka taat a̱wot a̱ si̱ shyia̱ lyien hu ba.<ref name=ppp/> din tsaa hu,nggu sa̱msin si̱ nyia̱ nggu delila,nyia̱ gu la̱p nggu mang "a̱kut a̱ketuk a̱ninai ba bia̱ a̱sakhwuot a̱kwuop ani," mang a̱nia wu bat a̱ni shyia̱ cet ghwut hu ba̱t.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot a̱si la̱p nghu ma̱ng a̱yuan a̱fai: ma̱t a̱nia ba̱t a̱ si shyia̱ nyia̱ nggu kyang ba̱t ba sarsi ba̱t ba nyia̱ nggu kyang ba.<ref name=ppp/> a̱wot, a̱ si̱ la̱p pyia̱ nggu hu a̱ si nu shyia̱ kyang a̱ kau nggu cet a̱ni ba.<ref name=ppp/> Din ngaa hu,nggu a̱nap delila si kwuop a̱dying nyia̱ nggu sa̱msin shyim ma̱ng nggu ba̱t ba,a̱ si hyes ma̱ng nggu nyia̱ a shiyaat cet nggu hu din byin nggu hu ws[[Nazirite]] ma̱ng cam nang gu san da a̱vwuo a̱gwaza a̱ni, nang a̱ na nyia̱ nggu kwuat ba̱t ba.<ref>Judges 16:17</ref><ref name=ppp/> nkhang na di a̱lyem hiburu nyia̱ a̱ si̱ keust pyia̱ nggu sa̱msin hu nang gu shyia̱ mang ndaa;a̱lyem nghyang si nyia̱ "a̱fai wa" ke "a̱tyo kwuat" wa nyia̱ kwust di sa̱mdin hu.<ref name=jw/> a̱ shyiip nggu ma̱ng ndaa na, a̱wot a̱ si naat a̱ neayap nggu din bwuak a̱tyok fi̱listi hu sarsi nang ba fwuong nggu.<ref name=ppp/> nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na tak kyan ku shyia̱ nggu a̱ danian nang gu nyia̱ a̱nia a̱ni he,<ref name="chd">{{cite book|title=Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: The Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel|last=Rogerson|first=John W.|year=1999|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-05095-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62 62]|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/62}}</ref> ma̱t ania , nang [[James Dunn (theologian)|James D.&nbsp;G. Dunn]] ma̱ng John William Rogerson si kaat ma ''Eerdmans Commentary si a̱yiat agwaza na'', a̱ hyia̱ yi hwa wa ke insum kyang gu nyia̱ ke fwuong a̱liya kyang nang gu nyia̱ ani. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 29w0pi7k83sx5u34am2mlm5t1za2j0q 0 6849 41789 40935 2026-04-29T21:02:36Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awa'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|v}}; {{Hebrew name|{{Script/Hebrew|חַוָּה}}|Ḥava|Ḥawwā}}; {{langx|ar|حَوَّاء|Ḥawwāʾ}}; {{langx|fa|حوا|Ḥavā}}; {{langx|el|Εὕα|Heúa}}; {{langx|la|Eva, Heva}}; [[Syriac language|Syriac]]: {{lang|syc|ܚܰܘܳܐ}} <small>romanized:</small> {{Transliteration|syc|ḥawâ}}}} yet atyu nang a lyian mami [[Book of Genesis]] (ספר בראשית) mang [[Hebrew Bible]]. Bisaga can ji nang alyiat na nghwut ani<ref name="womack">{{harvnb|Womack|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MQi5x7_-eksC&pg=PA81 81]}}, "gyii ngu hu mang nyia ngu hu si vwuon alyiat na hyia yat hu nang Jen ji mang avwuo ka Kun bai ka ndi ndi ani. Gyii hu si bai mang cet da alyiat si taada nbyeang ba si byia nkyeang ma didit nbyeang lyut."</ref> de asi [[Abrahamic religions]], ngu wa ku yet [[Protoplast (religion)|first woman]] atyu nang Agwaza fara jyii ani [[God]]. Awa a bu lyian gu nang gu ngyet [[Adam]]'s abyiik. Alyoot ngu ka maana jija yet "yet anyung" ku "kyeang nwhat swean".<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary">American Heritage Dictionary</ref> Asi tyian alyoot ngu ka mang asi [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu a nyia kwii ngu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya njen [[Late Bronze Age]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975">The Weidner "Chronicle" mentioning Kubaba from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975)</ref><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004">Munn, Mark (2004). "Kybele as Kubaba in a Lydo-Phrygian Context": Emory University cross-cultural conference "Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbors in Central Anatolia" (Abstracts)</ref> aku dam nyia alyoot ngu ka de Hebrew Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) bears resemblance<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70">Saul Olyan, Asherah (1988), pp. 70–71, contested by O. Keel</ref> to an [[Aramaic]] word for "[[snake]]" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit si etymological hypothesis ja yet [[rabbinic]] [[pun]] nshia ma [[Genesis Rabbah]] 20:11 (c. 300-500 CE), rage nkyeang na na naat kyeang nyung ani tsakani Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] and [[Theodor Nöldeke]] fyoon de kyeang ku yet etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130">{{Cite journal|last=Kosior|first=Wojciech|date=2018|title=A Tale of Two Sisters: Hoto si Awa mang ba didai Jen si Rabbinic Literature ku si byean de kyeang hu ang ge Portrayal of Lilith in the Alphabet of Ben Sira|url=https://www.academia.edu/36771379|journal=Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues|issue=32|pages=112–130|doi=10.2979/nashim.32.1.10|s2cid=166142604|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106120624/https://www.academia.edu/36771379|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nkhang == {{see also|Serpents in the Bible#Hebrew Bible}} "Eve" in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] is "Ḥawwāh" (חווה) ku ma alyean gu mang shim gu hu wa yet "yet anyung" ku "vak nswan" neit ma nyinan ba "ḥāyâ" (חיה), "to live", ma mi [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] anyinan ''ḥyw''.<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary"/> Hawwāh asi tyian gu mang [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu nang a ku li ma [[Amarna letters]] asi nyia kwii ngu hu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya akwu asi [[Bronze Age]]. Asi dam nyia alyoot Ḫepat ana tyin ka ma [[Kubaba|Kubau]], abyiik atyu a yet a fara bang tyok si [[Third Dynasty of Ur|Third Dynasty]] si [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975"/><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004"/> A ku dam nyia a lyoot Hebrew asi Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) ku naat kyeang nyung<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70"/> to an Aramaic word for "zuwang" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit a si etymological hypothesis nhu wa yet rabbinic [[pun]] nshia mang Genesis Rabbah 20:11, a nuna kyeang nyung mami si Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] nbyeang [[Theodor Nöldeke]] ba si fyoon de si ngu etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130"/> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] hqnssgh25axwhex6ekrb86u2lva3qjh 41793 41789 2026-04-29T21:11:20Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awa'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|v}}; {{Hebrew name|{{Script/Hebrew|חַוָּה}}|Ḥava|Ḥawwā}}; {{langx|ar|حَوَّاء|Ḥawwāʾ}}; {{langx|fa|حوا|Ḥavā}}; {{langx|el|Εὕα|Heúa}}; {{langx|la|Eva, Heva}}; [[Syriac language|Syriac]]: {{lang|syc|ܚܰܘܳܐ}} <small>romanized:</small> {{Transliteration|syc|ḥawâ}}}} yet atyu nang a lyian mami [[Book of Genesis]] (ספר בראשית) mang [[Hebrew Bible]]. Bisaga can ji nang alyiat na nghwut ani<ref name="womack">{{harvnb|Womack|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MQi5x7_-eksC&pg=PA81 81]}}, "gyii ngu hu mang nyia ngu hu si vwuon alyiat na hyia yat hu nang Jen ji mang avwuo ka Kun bai ka ndi ndi ani. Gyii hu si bai mang cet da alyiat si taada nbyeang ba si byia nkyeang ma didit nbyeang lyut."</ref> de asi [[Abrahamic religions]], ngu wa ku yet [[Protoplast (religion)|first woman]] atyu nang Agwaza fara jyii ani [[God]]. Awa a bu lyian gu nang gu ngyet [[Adam]]'s abyiik. Alyoot ngu ka maana jija yet "yet anyung" ku "kyeang nwhat swean".<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary">American Heritage Dictionary</ref> Asi tyian alyoot ngu ka mang asi [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu a nyia kwii ngu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya njen [[Late Bronze Age]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975">The Weidner "Chronicle" mentioning Kubaba from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975)</ref><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004">Munn, Mark (2004). "Kybele as Kubaba in a Lydo-Phrygian Context": Emory University cross-cultural conference "Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbors in Central Anatolia" (Abstracts)</ref> aku dam nyia alyoot ngu ka de Hebrew Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) bears resemblance<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70">Saul Olyan, Asherah (1988), pp. 70–71, contested by O. Keel</ref> to an [[Aramaic]] word for "[[snake]]" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit si etymological hypothesis ja yet [[rabbinic]] [[pun]] nshia ma [[Genesis Rabbah]] 20:11 (c. 300-500 CE), rage nkyeang na na naat kyeang nyung ani tsakani Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] and [[Theodor Nöldeke]] fyoon de kyeang ku yet etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130">{{Cite journal|last=Kosior|first=Wojciech|date=2018|title=A Tale of Two Sisters: Hoto si Awa mang ba didai Jen si Rabbinic Literature ku si byean de kyeang hu ang ge Portrayal of Lilith in the Alphabet of Ben Sira|url=https://www.academia.edu/36771379|journal=Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues|issue=32|pages=112–130|doi=10.2979/nashim.32.1.10|s2cid=166142604|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106120624/https://www.academia.edu/36771379|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nkhang == {{see also|Serpents in the Bible#Hebrew Bible}} "Eve" in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] is "Ḥawwāh" (חווה) ku ma alyean gu mang shim gu hu wa yet "yet anyung" ku "vak nswan" neit ma nyinan ba "ḥāyâ" (חיה), "to live", ma mi [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] anyinan ''ḥyw''.<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary"/> Hawwāh asi tyian gu mang [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu nang a ku li ma [[Amarna letters]] asi nyia kwii ngu hu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya akwu asi [[Bronze Age]]. Asi dam nyia alyoot Ḫepat ana tyin ka ma [[Kubaba|Kubau]], abyiik atyu a yet a fara bang tyok si [[Third Dynasty of Ur|Third Dynasty]] si [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975"/><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004"/> A ku dam nyia a lyoot Hebrew asi Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) ku naat kyeang nyung<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70"/> to an Aramaic word for "zuwang" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit a si etymological hypothesis nhu wa yet rabbinic [[pun]] nshia mang Genesis Rabbah 20:11, a nuna kyeang nyung mami si Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] nbyeang [[Theodor Nöldeke]] ba si fyoon de si ngu etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130"/> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 1uwno7vvpdhyvkt6uqivufh11w41e5k 41804 41793 2026-04-29T21:34:23Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Awa/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Awa/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Awa/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Awa/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Awa/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Awa/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Awa'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|v}}; {{Hebrew name|{{Script/Hebrew|חַוָּה}}|Ḥava|Ḥawwā}}; {{langx|ar|حَوَّاء|Ḥawwāʾ}}; {{langx|fa|حوا|Ḥavā}}; {{langx|el|Εὕα|Heúa}}; {{langx|la|Eva, Heva}}; [[Syriac language|Syriac]]: {{lang|syc|ܚܰܘܳܐ}} <small>romanized:</small> {{Transliteration|syc|ḥawâ}}}} yet atyu nang a lyian mami [[Book of Genesis]] (ספר בראשית) mang [[Hebrew Bible]]. Bisaga can ji nang alyiat na nghwut ani<ref name="womack">{{harvnb|Womack|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MQi5x7_-eksC&pg=PA81 81]}}, "gyii ngu hu mang nyia ngu hu si vwuon alyiat na hyia yat hu nang Jen ji mang avwuo ka Kun bai ka ndi ndi ani. Gyii hu si bai mang cet da alyiat si taada nbyeang ba si byia nkyeang ma didit nbyeang lyut."</ref> de asi [[Abrahamic religions]], ngu wa ku yet [[Protoplast (religion)|first woman]] atyu nang Agwaza fara jyii ani [[God]]. Awa a bu lyian gu nang gu ngyet [[Adam]]'s abyiik. Alyoot ngu ka maana jija yet "yet anyung" ku "kyeang nwhat swean".<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary">American Heritage Dictionary</ref> Asi tyian alyoot ngu ka mang asi [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu a nyia kwii ngu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya njen [[Late Bronze Age]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975">The Weidner "Chronicle" mentioning Kubaba from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975)</ref><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004">Munn, Mark (2004). "Kybele as Kubaba in a Lydo-Phrygian Context": Emory University cross-cultural conference "Hittites, Greeks and Their Neighbors in Central Anatolia" (Abstracts)</ref> aku dam nyia alyoot ngu ka de Hebrew Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) bears resemblance<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70">Saul Olyan, Asherah (1988), pp. 70–71, contested by O. Keel</ref> to an [[Aramaic]] word for "[[snake]]" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit si etymological hypothesis ja yet [[rabbinic]] [[pun]] nshia ma [[Genesis Rabbah]] 20:11 (c. 300-500 CE), rage nkyeang na na naat kyeang nyung ani tsakani Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] and [[Theodor Nöldeke]] fyoon de kyeang ku yet etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130">{{Cite journal|last=Kosior|first=Wojciech|date=2018|title=A Tale of Two Sisters: Hoto si Awa mang ba didai Jen si Rabbinic Literature ku si byean de kyeang hu ang ge Portrayal of Lilith in the Alphabet of Ben Sira|url=https://www.academia.edu/36771379|journal=Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues|issue=32|pages=112–130|doi=10.2979/nashim.32.1.10|s2cid=166142604|access-date=2019-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106120624/https://www.academia.edu/36771379|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nkhang == {{see also|Serpents in the Bible#Hebrew Bible}} "Eve" in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] is "Ḥawwāh" (חווה) ku ma alyean gu mang shim gu hu wa yet "yet anyung" ku "vak nswan" neit ma nyinan ba "ḥāyâ" (חיה), "to live", ma mi [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] anyinan ''ḥyw''.<ref name="American Heritage Dictionary"/> Hawwāh asi tyian gu mang [[Hurrian]] [[goddess]] [[Hebat|Ḫepat]], atyu nang a ku li ma [[Amarna letters]] asi nyia kwii ngu hu ma [[Jerusalem]] baya akwu asi [[Bronze Age]]. Asi dam nyia alyoot Ḫepat ana tyin ka ma [[Kubaba|Kubau]], abyiik atyu a yet a fara bang tyok si [[Third Dynasty of Ur|Third Dynasty]] si [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]].<ref name="K. Grayson 1975"/><ref name="Munn, Mark 2004"/> A ku dam nyia a lyoot Hebrew asi Awa ({{lang|he|חַוָּה}}) ku naat kyeang nyung<ref name="Saul Olyan 1988 pp. 70"/> to an Aramaic word for "zuwang" ([[Old Aramaic language]] {{lang|oar|חוה}}; [[Aramaic]] {{lang|jpa|חִוְיָא}}). Tyian neit a si etymological hypothesis nhu wa yet rabbinic [[pun]] nshia mang Genesis Rabbah 20:11, a nuna kyeang nyung mami si Heb. ''Ḥawwāh'' and Aram. ''ḥiwyāʾ''. Notwithstanding its rabbinic ideological usage, scholars like [[Julius Wellhausen]] nbyeang [[Theodor Nöldeke]] ba si fyoon de si ngu etymological relevance.<ref name="Kosior 2018 112–130"/> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 5vz5d3xsllce834lnoyj6ehwfbkboxo 0 6960 41790 40856 2026-04-29T21:04:44Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41790 wikitext text/x-wiki Esi̱ta (/ˈɛsitə/; Hiburu: אֶסְתֵּר‎, roman: ʾEstēr), da atin ka Hadassah (/həˈdɑːsə/; Hiburu: הֲדַסָּה‎, roman: Hăḏassā), a̱ yet s̱ ba̱ndsng a̱yin wa din nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si esita fi s̱lyrm hiburu. [[File:Gentileschi, Artemisia - Esther before Ahasuerus - c. 1628–1635.jpg|thunb|esi̱ta za̱ghyi nggu a̱gwam ahasiru̱s]] ma nang kwambuat a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na ku fang nkhang na ni a̱ni,nang a̱ku kwuok a̱vwuo ma a̱bandang a̱keayang tyok mba hu si A̱chaemeni̱d , nggu a̱gwam persia si cat nggu esi̱ta bat ma̱ng fwuo nggu a̱ngyuing a̱ si kan nyeayang nggu.[1] a̱bandang do̱gori nggu hu wa angei Haman a̱wot a̱nanyu̱ik nggu esi̱ta nang a̱ngei mo̱daka̱i ani si̱ bwu̱o a̱bun bat da a̱vwuo nggu haman hu danian a̱ lak mi̱yea a̱bin a̱kyuak ntong a̱zaghi mggu hu, a̱ wot a̱n dyip nggu a̱ni, nggu mo̱daka̱i si kaat nyia̱ a̱yet a̱fai yahuda wa. a̱ didam ma̱ng kyang nang mo̱dika̱i ku ndam a̱ni vwuon ba̱t. ma̱t a̱nia wa, Haman si kyak ma fwuo nggu a̱ tyia̱ a̱kan hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet yahuda ba shyia̱ a̱keayang persia a̱ni, ma̱t a̱ni wa nggu a̱gwam a̱hasiru̱s hu si shyim mang a̱didam nggu hu. a̱wot , esita si biyan a̱katuk kyang nang nggu haman cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni da a̱vwuo a̱hasiru̱s,a̱ si kan tyia̱ a̱ hyiat nggu haman a̱wot nyia̱ a̱wot a̱niet yahuda ba̱ kwan ma̱ng a̱ya a̱katuk a̱niet ba cat mba a̱ni ba;[2] esits si shyia diyep ba̱t daninian a̱ ting a̱niet yahuds ba̱ shyia̱ persia a̱ni da a̱babbyia̱ khukhwui. Nkhang na si esi̱ta si tiyai zit a̱ghyi di taada a̱niet yahuda wu nang ban ngei Pu̱rim a̱ni,a̱ni song mam hu ni din nwuap mba hu nang a̱nietbyishi ni byia̱ jen naat nwuan song ji a̱ni, a̱ yet mam wa nang a̱niet yahuda wu ni hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet swanta ba kwau mba a̱pyia̱ saat a̱ni esi̱ta si tiyai a̱tyoli nggu hu kyang nang nggu hama̱n cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni; a̱nietvfsng va̱t wa dam ba̱t di nkhang nggu esi̱ta ba nyia̱ a̱ yet nkhang a̱banbang wa, ba dam ba̱t nyia̱ zang kai tashikun a̱ yet nkhang nggu esita wu mang nkhang song pu̱rim hu.[3][a] nkhang na shi̱yak ma̱ng nkhang nggu esita nshyia̱: a̱ bankum nkhang a̱ shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni fi a̱lyem hiburu si aniet yahuda wu a̱ni mang lilyen ghang ba̱t,a̱wot abu si lyuut ma̱bg a̱lyeam grik nang a̱niet katolika ma̱ng a̱ya kwabwuat nang ba byia̱ ani.[4] == a̱lyoot== [[File:Edwin Long - Queen Esther - Google Art Project (frameless).jpg|thumb|a̱byiik a̱gwam esi̱ta]] ma nang tsaa nkhang nggu hu, ma̱ esi̱ta 2:7, a̱ ku nggei nggu ma̱ alyoot nggu ka di a̱lyem hiburu ''Hadassah'',{{sfn|McKenzie|1995|p=330}} a̱lyoot nggu ka nyia̱ a̱ yet nang "[[a̱kwon mi̱rtle]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=H1919 – hăḏasâ|work=Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/1/1/s_1001 |access-date=2024-01-30 |via=Blue Letter Bible}}</ref> a̱wot a̱lyoot ka ni ndhyia̱ di nkhang nang si̱ a̱niet griik din jen a̱ ja wu ba, a̱wot ang shyia̱ ma nkhang[[Targum|targumic]] ma nang a̱ng lyuut ani, anggei ba bu si̱ lyuut nkhng na di a̱lyem hiburi di senturi̱ si a̱feayang da̱nian ba ka shei̱ nkhang a̱ya gwanzhwuang si yahuda din jen a̱ja sham sham.{{sfn|Macchi|2019|p=123}} a̱lyoot ka "Esi̱ta" a̱ neet di a̱niet ba̱bilon nang bang ngei a̱gwaza mba hu[[Inanna|Ishitar]] ke a̱neet di swa̱nga̱lyiat a̱niet persia manang ka nang ngei din shin a̱ na nyia̱ "a̱tangwuat" (a̱lyook ka byia̱ kyang mang a̱gwaza ba̱bilon nang ban ngei Ishtar) a̱nia hu ba̱t a̱niet fang a̱ghyang bu shyim a̱nia hu ba ba nyia̱ a̱lyoot ba neet di a̱ya swa̱nga̱lyiat si persia wa nang bang ngei "a̱byiik" ke "a̱kwon mitrle". == Narrative == {{a̱tsak|nkhang esi̱ta}} [[File:Esther Denouncing Haman.jpg|thumb|''Esther Denouncing Haman'' (1888) by [[Ernest Normand]]]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right|alt=3rd century CE Roman fresco of Esther and Mordechai from Dura-Europos Synagogue, Syria}} [[File:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai exterior.jpg|thumb|The Shrine venerated as the [[Tomb of Esther and Mordechai]] in [[Hamadan]], [[Iran]]]] di a̱lyia̱ a̱tat si̱ tyok nggu a̱gwam [[Ahasiru̱s]] si persia hu, a̱gwsm hu si fwun a̱byiik nggu hu, [[Vashti]] da̱nian a̱lak ba̱i zaghi nggu din jen nang gu ngei nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia wa a̱ si doot cat s̱byiik a̱gwam ghyang. a̱kaneayam ba yet a̱sham a̱sa yaa a̱ghyi ba̱t wa nang a̱ tung a̱ ba̱i ma gun dyuo ma [[ a̱li a̱gwam]]ma a̱bandang a̱keayang mba angyei[[Susa]] di̱n jen nang a̱khwuo nggu hu a̱byia̱ a̱ngeust ba̱t mang cet nang a̱ngei [[Hegai]].{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} Esi̱ta, yet a̱ ba a̱nangyui̱k [[Mo̱dakai]], ku yet a̱nyuing di a̱niet [[yahuda ba shyia̱ persia|yahuda]] a̱niet mba ba̱t shyia̱ [[din jen ba̱ shyia̱ khwuo]] ba si̱ nyia̱ a̱niet ba̱ yet a̱ya a̱tyia̱ ba̱ngbang ba na yet [[Kish (kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza)#ma̱ng a̱niet ghyang ba̱ shyia̱ nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ngyei Kish|Kish]], a̱ yet a̱tyo [[Ba̱njami̱n]] nang a̱ ku kyak nggu neet a̱keayang nggu hu [[Jerusalem]] a̱ naay ndyuo khwui a̱ni. a̱ ku yetcnggon kunak wa si̱ a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu hu mo̱dakai, Abihail, a̱ neet din nwuap si Gad. ma̱ nang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na lyuut nkhang na a̱ni, a̱ ku yet nggoneayam wa ba̱t ma̱ng shidham ba̱t. ma̱ nang a̱gwam hu si̱ nyia̱ a̱ni,a̱ si naat ma̱ng esi̱ta a̱li nggu a̱gwam ka a̱vwuo nang nggu hegai si̱ jhyii mba danian ba ka li nggu a̱gwam hu. nang nggu naat tsatswua a̱li a̱gwam ka a̱ni, a̱ si kwan a̱myia̱ a̱byia̱ swam yiyang ba̱t a̱ni si a̱nashong a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ a̱ jing nggu kyayak ku na jhyi nggu vam hu a̱ni ma̱ng a̱ya a̱khwuo,a̱ si tyia̱ nggu avwuo nang a̱ tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ba̱t a̱ wor mo̱dakai si bu tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ma meayang, nang ba ni mim kuzan a̱tuk a̱ni, danian a̱niet yok liyen nyia̱ a̱yet a̱nap yahuda wa ani ba. a̱gwam hu si cat ka ba̱t a̱ si nyia̱ nggu wa na yet a̱byiik nggu hu.{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} nang a̱ khup nggu esi̱ta tyok yet a̱byiik a̱gwam hu,mo̱dakai si shyia̱ liyen nyia̱ [[Bigthan ma̱ng Teresh]] ba̱ cst hyia̱t nggu a̱gwam ahasi̱rus. Mo̱dakai si̱ hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu esi̱ta, a̱ si hyia̱ ma̱ng a̱gwam hu kyang nang nggu mo̱dakai hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu a̱ni, a̱ si san swan nggu ji. nyia̱ hu ni nang gu nyia̱ a̱ni wa a̱ si lyuut hu ba̱t di kuang a̱yey nang a̱ nyia̱ a̱keayang mba hu a̱ni. ==Yafang== 5425c9k9uz3j7qg88pn078svwuspppi 41791 41790 2026-04-29T21:05:00Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41791 wikitext text/x-wiki Esi̱ta (/ˈɛsitə/; Hiburu: אֶסְתֵּר‎, roman: ʾEstēr), da atin ka Hadassah (/həˈdɑːsə/; Hiburu: הֲדַסָּה‎, roman: Hăḏassā), a̱ yet s̱ ba̱ndsng a̱yin wa din nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si esita fi s̱lyrm hiburu. [[File:Gentileschi, Artemisia - Esther before Ahasuerus - c. 1628–1635.jpg|thunb|esi̱ta za̱ghyi nggu a̱gwam ahasiru̱s]] ma nang kwambuat a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na ku fang nkhang na ni a̱ni,nang a̱ku kwuok a̱vwuo ma a̱bandang a̱keayang tyok mba hu si A̱chaemeni̱d , nggu a̱gwam persia si cat nggu esi̱ta bat ma̱ng fwuo nggu a̱ngyuing a̱ si kan nyeayang nggu.[1] a̱bandang do̱gori nggu hu wa angei Haman a̱wot a̱nanyu̱ik nggu esi̱ta nang a̱ngei mo̱daka̱i ani si̱ bwu̱o a̱bun bat da a̱vwuo nggu haman hu danian a̱ lak mi̱yea a̱bin a̱kyuak ntong a̱zaghi mggu hu, a̱ wot a̱n dyip nggu a̱ni, nggu mo̱daka̱i si kaat nyia̱ a̱yet a̱fai yahuda wa. a̱ didam ma̱ng kyang nang mo̱dika̱i ku ndam a̱ni vwuon ba̱t. ma̱t a̱nia wa, Haman si kyak ma fwuo nggu a̱ tyia̱ a̱kan hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet yahuda ba shyia̱ a̱keayang persia a̱ni, ma̱t a̱ni wa nggu a̱gwam a̱hasiru̱s hu si shyim mang a̱didam nggu hu. a̱wot , esita si biyan a̱katuk kyang nang nggu haman cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni da a̱vwuo a̱hasiru̱s,a̱ si kan tyia̱ a̱ hyiat nggu haman a̱wot nyia̱ a̱wot a̱niet yahuda ba̱ kwan ma̱ng a̱ya a̱katuk a̱niet ba cat mba a̱ni ba;[2] esits si shyia diyep ba̱t daninian a̱ ting a̱niet yahuds ba̱ shyia̱ persia a̱ni da a̱babbyia̱ khukhwui. Nkhang na si esi̱ta si tiyai zit a̱ghyi di taada a̱niet yahuda wu nang ban ngei Pu̱rim a̱ni,a̱ni song mam hu ni din nwuap mba hu nang a̱nietbyishi ni byia̱ jen naat nwuan song ji a̱ni, a̱ yet mam wa nang a̱niet yahuda wu ni hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet swanta ba kwau mba a̱pyia̱ saat a̱ni esi̱ta si tiyai a̱tyoli nggu hu kyang nang nggu hama̱n cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni; a̱nietvfsng va̱t wa dam ba̱t di nkhang nggu esi̱ta ba nyia̱ a̱ yet nkhang a̱banbang wa, ba dam ba̱t nyia̱ zang kai tashikun a̱ yet nkhang nggu esita wu mang nkhang song pu̱rim hu.[3][a] nkhang na shi̱yak ma̱ng nkhang nggu esita nshyia̱: a̱ bankum nkhang a̱ shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni fi a̱lyem hiburu si aniet yahuda wu a̱ni mang lilyen ghang ba̱t,a̱wot abu si lyuut ma̱bg a̱lyeam grik nang a̱niet katolika ma̱ng a̱ya kwabwuat nang ba byia̱ ani.[4] == a̱lyoot== [[File:Edwin Long - Queen Esther - Google Art Project (frameless).jpg|thumb|a̱byiik a̱gwam esi̱ta]] ma nang tsaa nkhang nggu hu, ma̱ esi̱ta 2:7, a̱ ku nggei nggu ma̱ alyoot nggu ka di a̱lyem hiburu ''Hadassah'',{{sfn|McKenzie|1995|p=330}} a̱lyoot nggu ka nyia̱ a̱ yet nang "[[a̱kwon mi̱rtle]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=H1919 – hăḏasâ|work=Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/1/1/s_1001 |access-date=2024-01-30 |via=Blue Letter Bible}}</ref> a̱wot a̱lyoot ka ni ndhyia̱ di nkhang nang si̱ a̱niet griik din jen a̱ ja wu ba, a̱wot ang shyia̱ ma nkhang[[Targum|targumic]] ma nang a̱ng lyuut ani, anggei ba bu si̱ lyuut nkhng na di a̱lyem hiburi di senturi̱ si a̱feayang da̱nian ba ka shei̱ nkhang a̱ya gwanzhwuang si yahuda din jen a̱ja sham sham.{{sfn|Macchi|2019|p=123}} a̱lyoot ka "Esi̱ta" a̱ neet di a̱niet ba̱bilon nang bang ngei a̱gwaza mba hu[[Inanna|Ishitar]] ke a̱neet di swa̱nga̱lyiat a̱niet persia manang ka nang ngei din shin a̱ na nyia̱ "a̱tangwuat" (a̱lyook ka byia̱ kyang mang a̱gwaza ba̱bilon nang ban ngei Ishtar) a̱nia hu ba̱t a̱niet fang a̱ghyang bu shyim a̱nia hu ba ba nyia̱ a̱lyoot ba neet di a̱ya swa̱nga̱lyiat si persia wa nang bang ngei "a̱byiik" ke "a̱kwon mitrle". == Narrative == {{a̱tsak|nkhang esi̱ta}} [[File:Esther Denouncing Haman.jpg|thumb|''Esther Denouncing Haman'' (1888) by [[Ernest Normand]]]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right|alt=3rd century CE Roman fresco of Esther and Mordechai from Dura-Europos Synagogue, Syria}} [[File:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai exterior.jpg|thumb|The Shrine venerated as the [[Tomb of Esther and Mordechai]] in [[Hamadan]], [[Iran]]]] di a̱lyia̱ a̱tat si̱ tyok nggu a̱gwam [[Ahasiru̱s]] si persia hu, a̱gwsm hu si fwun a̱byiik nggu hu, [[Vashti]] da̱nian a̱lak ba̱i zaghi nggu din jen nang gu ngei nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia wa a̱ si doot cat s̱byiik a̱gwam ghyang. a̱kaneayam ba yet a̱sham a̱sa yaa a̱ghyi ba̱t wa nang a̱ tung a̱ ba̱i ma gun dyuo ma [[ a̱li a̱gwam]]ma a̱bandang a̱keayang mba angyei[[Susa]] di̱n jen nang a̱khwuo nggu hu a̱byia̱ a̱ngeust ba̱t mang cet nang a̱ngei [[Hegai]].{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} Esi̱ta, yet a̱ ba a̱nangyui̱k [[Mo̱dakai]], ku yet a̱nyuing di a̱niet [[yahuda ba shyia̱ persia|yahuda]] a̱niet mba ba̱t shyia̱ [[din jen ba̱ shyia̱ khwuo]] ba si̱ nyia̱ a̱niet ba̱ yet a̱ya a̱tyia̱ ba̱ngbang ba na yet [[Kish (kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza)#ma̱ng a̱niet ghyang ba̱ shyia̱ nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ngyei Kish|Kish]], a̱ yet a̱tyo [[Ba̱njami̱n]] nang a̱ ku kyak nggu neet a̱keayang nggu hu [[Jerusalem]] a̱ naay ndyuo khwui a̱ni. a̱ ku yetcnggon kunak wa si̱ a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu hu mo̱dakai, Abihail, a̱ neet din nwuap si Gad. ma̱ nang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na lyuut nkhang na a̱ni, a̱ ku yet nggoneayam wa ba̱t ma̱ng shidham ba̱t. ma̱ nang a̱gwam hu si̱ nyia̱ a̱ni,a̱ si naat ma̱ng esi̱ta a̱li nggu a̱gwam ka a̱vwuo nang nggu hegai si̱ jhyii mba danian ba ka li nggu a̱gwam hu. nang nggu naat tsatswua a̱li a̱gwam ka a̱ni, a̱ si kwan a̱myia̱ a̱byia̱ swam yiyang ba̱t a̱ni si a̱nashong a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ a̱ jing nggu kyayak ku na jhyi nggu vam hu a̱ni ma̱ng a̱ya a̱khwuo,a̱ si tyia̱ nggu avwuo nang a̱ tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ba̱t a̱ wor mo̱dakai si bu tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ma meayang, nang ba ni mim kuzan a̱tuk a̱ni, danian a̱niet yok liyen nyia̱ a̱yet a̱nap yahuda wa ani ba. a̱gwam hu si cat ka ba̱t a̱ si nyia̱ nggu wa na yet a̱byiik nggu hu.{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} nang a̱ khup nggu esi̱ta tyok yet a̱byiik a̱gwam hu,mo̱dakai si shyia̱ liyen nyia̱ [[Bigthan ma̱ng Teresh]] ba̱ cst hyia̱t nggu a̱gwam ahasi̱rus. Mo̱dakai si̱ hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu esi̱ta, a̱ si hyia̱ ma̱ng a̱gwam hu kyang nang nggu mo̱dakai hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu a̱ni, a̱ si san swan nggu ji. nyia̱ hu ni nang gu nyia̱ a̱ni wa a̱ si lyuut hu ba̱t di kuang a̱yey nang a̱ nyia̱ a̱keayang mba hu a̱ni. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] dy79accwnaon7lh0lajcqcwsvfkgl2n 41792 41791 2026-04-29T21:05:28Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Esi̱ta (/ˈɛsitə/; Hiburu: אֶסְתֵּר‎, roman: ʾEstēr), da atin ka Hadassah (/həˈdɑːsə/; Hiburu: הֲדַסָּה‎, roman: Hăḏassā), a̱ yet s̱ ba̱ndsng a̱yin wa din nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si esita fi s̱lyrm hiburu. [[File:Gentileschi, Artemisia - Esther before Ahasuerus - c. 1628–1635.jpg|thunb|esi̱ta za̱ghyi nggu a̱gwam ahasiru̱s]] ma nang kwambuat a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na ku fang nkhang na ni a̱ni,nang a̱ku kwuok a̱vwuo ma a̱bandang a̱keayang tyok mba hu si A̱chaemeni̱d , nggu a̱gwam persia si cat nggu esi̱ta bat ma̱ng fwuo nggu a̱ngyuing a̱ si kan nyeayang nggu.[1] a̱bandang do̱gori nggu hu wa angei Haman a̱wot a̱nanyu̱ik nggu esi̱ta nang a̱ngei mo̱daka̱i ani si̱ bwu̱o a̱bun bat da a̱vwuo nggu haman hu danian a̱ lak mi̱yea a̱bin a̱kyuak ntong a̱zaghi mggu hu, a̱ wot a̱n dyip nggu a̱ni, nggu mo̱daka̱i si kaat nyia̱ a̱yet a̱fai yahuda wa. a̱ didam ma̱ng kyang nang mo̱dika̱i ku ndam a̱ni vwuon ba̱t. ma̱t a̱nia wa, Haman si kyak ma fwuo nggu a̱ tyia̱ a̱kan hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet yahuda ba shyia̱ a̱keayang persia a̱ni, ma̱t a̱ni wa nggu a̱gwam a̱hasiru̱s hu si shyim mang a̱didam nggu hu. a̱wot , esita si biyan a̱katuk kyang nang nggu haman cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni da a̱vwuo a̱hasiru̱s,a̱ si kan tyia̱ a̱ hyiat nggu haman a̱wot nyia̱ a̱wot a̱niet yahuda ba̱ kwan ma̱ng a̱ya a̱katuk a̱niet ba cat mba a̱ni ba;[2] esits si shyia diyep ba̱t daninian a̱ ting a̱niet yahuds ba̱ shyia̱ persia a̱ni da a̱babbyia̱ khukhwui. Nkhang na si esi̱ta si tiyai zit a̱ghyi di taada a̱niet yahuda wu nang ban ngei Pu̱rim a̱ni,a̱ni song mam hu ni din nwuap mba hu nang a̱nietbyishi ni byia̱ jen naat nwuan song ji a̱ni, a̱ yet mam wa nang a̱niet yahuda wu ni hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet swanta ba kwau mba a̱pyia̱ saat a̱ni esi̱ta si tiyai a̱tyoli nggu hu kyang nang nggu hama̱n cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni; a̱nietvfsng va̱t wa dam ba̱t di nkhang nggu esi̱ta ba nyia̱ a̱ yet nkhang a̱banbang wa, ba dam ba̱t nyia̱ zang kai tashikun a̱ yet nkhang nggu esita wu mang nkhang song pu̱rim hu.[3][a] nkhang na shi̱yak ma̱ng nkhang nggu esita nshyia̱: a̱ bankum nkhang a̱ shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni fi a̱lyem hiburu si aniet yahuda wu a̱ni mang lilyen ghang ba̱t,a̱wot abu si lyuut ma̱bg a̱lyeam grik nang a̱niet katolika ma̱ng a̱ya kwabwuat nang ba byia̱ ani.[4] == a̱lyoot== [[File:Edwin Long - Queen Esther - Google Art Project (frameless).jpg|thumb|a̱byiik a̱gwam esi̱ta]] ma nang tsaa nkhang nggu hu, ma̱ esi̱ta 2:7, a̱ ku nggei nggu ma̱ alyoot nggu ka di a̱lyem hiburu ''Hadassah'',{{sfn|McKenzie|1995|p=330}} a̱lyoot nggu ka nyia̱ a̱ yet nang "[[a̱kwon mi̱rtle]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=H1919 – hăḏasâ|work=Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/1/1/s_1001 |access-date=2024-01-30 |via=Blue Letter Bible}}</ref> a̱wot a̱lyoot ka ni ndhyia̱ di nkhang nang si̱ a̱niet griik din jen a̱ ja wu ba, a̱wot ang shyia̱ ma nkhang[[Targum|targumic]] ma nang a̱ng lyuut ani, anggei ba bu si̱ lyuut nkhng na di a̱lyem hiburi di senturi̱ si a̱feayang da̱nian ba ka shei̱ nkhang a̱ya gwanzhwuang si yahuda din jen a̱ja sham sham.{{sfn|Macchi|2019|p=123}} a̱lyoot ka "Esi̱ta" a̱ neet di a̱niet ba̱bilon nang bang ngei a̱gwaza mba hu[[Inanna|Ishitar]] ke a̱neet di swa̱nga̱lyiat a̱niet persia manang ka nang ngei din shin a̱ na nyia̱ "a̱tangwuat" (a̱lyook ka byia̱ kyang mang a̱gwaza ba̱bilon nang ban ngei Ishtar) a̱nia hu ba̱t a̱niet fang a̱ghyang bu shyim a̱nia hu ba ba nyia̱ a̱lyoot ba neet di a̱ya swa̱nga̱lyiat si persia wa nang bang ngei "a̱byiik" ke "a̱kwon mitrle". == Narrative == {{a̱tsak|nkhang esi̱ta}} [[File:Esther Denouncing Haman.jpg|thumb|''Esther Denouncing Haman'' (1888) by [[Ernest Normand]]]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right|alt=3rd century CE Roman fresco of Esther and Mordechai from Dura-Europos Synagogue, Syria}} [[File:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai exterior.jpg|thumb|The Shrine venerated as the [[Tomb of Esther and Mordechai]] in [[Hamadan]], [[Iran]]]] di a̱lyia̱ a̱tat si̱ tyok nggu a̱gwam [[Ahasiru̱s]] si persia hu, a̱gwsm hu si fwun a̱byiik nggu hu, [[Vashti]] da̱nian a̱lak ba̱i zaghi nggu din jen nang gu ngei nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia wa a̱ si doot cat s̱byiik a̱gwam ghyang. a̱kaneayam ba yet a̱sham a̱sa yaa a̱ghyi ba̱t wa nang a̱ tung a̱ ba̱i ma gun dyuo ma [[ a̱li a̱gwam]]ma a̱bandang a̱keayang mba angyei[[Susa]] di̱n jen nang a̱khwuo nggu hu a̱byia̱ a̱ngeust ba̱t mang cet nang a̱ngei [[Hegai]].{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} Esi̱ta, yet a̱ ba a̱nangyui̱k [[Mo̱dakai]], ku yet a̱nyuing di a̱niet [[yahuda ba shyia̱ persia|yahuda]] a̱niet mba ba̱t shyia̱ [[din jen ba̱ shyia̱ khwuo]] ba si̱ nyia̱ a̱niet ba̱ yet a̱ya a̱tyia̱ ba̱ngbang ba na yet [[Kish (kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza)#ma̱ng a̱niet ghyang ba̱ shyia̱ nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ngyei Kish|Kish]], a̱ yet a̱tyo [[Ba̱njami̱n]] nang a̱ ku kyak nggu neet a̱keayang nggu hu [[Jerusalem]] a̱ naay ndyuo khwui a̱ni. a̱ ku yetcnggon kunak wa si̱ a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu hu mo̱dakai, Abihail, a̱ neet din nwuap si Gad. ma̱ nang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na lyuut nkhang na a̱ni, a̱ ku yet nggoneayam wa ba̱t ma̱ng shidham ba̱t. ma̱ nang a̱gwam hu si̱ nyia̱ a̱ni,a̱ si naat ma̱ng esi̱ta a̱li nggu a̱gwam ka a̱vwuo nang nggu hegai si̱ jhyii mba danian ba ka li nggu a̱gwam hu. nang nggu naat tsatswua a̱li a̱gwam ka a̱ni, a̱ si kwan a̱myia̱ a̱byia̱ swam yiyang ba̱t a̱ni si a̱nashong a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ a̱ jing nggu kyayak ku na jhyi nggu vam hu a̱ni ma̱ng a̱ya a̱khwuo,a̱ si tyia̱ nggu avwuo nang a̱ tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ba̱t a̱ wor mo̱dakai si bu tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ma meayang, nang ba ni mim kuzan a̱tuk a̱ni, danian a̱niet yok liyen nyia̱ a̱yet a̱nap yahuda wa ani ba. a̱gwam hu si cat ka ba̱t a̱ si nyia̱ nggu wa na yet a̱byiik nggu hu.{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} nang a̱ khup nggu esi̱ta tyok yet a̱byiik a̱gwam hu,mo̱dakai si shyia̱ liyen nyia̱ [[Bigthan ma̱ng Teresh]] ba̱ cst hyia̱t nggu a̱gwam ahasi̱rus. Mo̱dakai si̱ hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu esi̱ta, a̱ si hyia̱ ma̱ng a̱gwam hu kyang nang nggu mo̱dakai hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu a̱ni, a̱ si san swan nggu ji. nyia̱ hu ni nang gu nyia̱ a̱ni wa a̱ si lyuut hu ba̱t di kuang a̱yey nang a̱ nyia̱ a̱keayang mba hu a̱ni. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] nljt7duelmfjemrets8w8b0munupvb4 41805 41792 2026-04-29T21:36:41Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Esi̱ta/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Esi̱ta/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Esi̱ta/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Esi̱ta/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Esi̱ta/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Esi̱ta/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Esi̱ta (/ˈɛsitə/; Hiburu: אֶסְתֵּר‎, roman: ʾEstēr), da atin ka Hadassah (/həˈdɑːsə/; Hiburu: הֲדַסָּה‎, roman: Hăḏassā), a̱ yet s̱ ba̱ndsng a̱yin wa din nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza si esita fi s̱lyrm hiburu. [[File:Gentileschi, Artemisia - Esther before Ahasuerus - c. 1628–1635.jpg|thunb|esi̱ta za̱ghyi nggu a̱gwam ahasiru̱s]] ma nang kwambuat a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na ku fang nkhang na ni a̱ni,nang a̱ku kwuok a̱vwuo ma a̱bandang a̱keayang tyok mba hu si A̱chaemeni̱d , nggu a̱gwam persia si cat nggu esi̱ta bat ma̱ng fwuo nggu a̱ngyuing a̱ si kan nyeayang nggu.[1] a̱bandang do̱gori nggu hu wa angei Haman a̱wot a̱nanyu̱ik nggu esi̱ta nang a̱ngei mo̱daka̱i ani si̱ bwu̱o a̱bun bat da a̱vwuo nggu haman hu danian a̱ lak mi̱yea a̱bin a̱kyuak ntong a̱zaghi mggu hu, a̱ wot a̱n dyip nggu a̱ni, nggu mo̱daka̱i si kaat nyia̱ a̱yet a̱fai yahuda wa. a̱ didam ma̱ng kyang nang mo̱dika̱i ku ndam a̱ni vwuon ba̱t. ma̱t a̱nia wa, Haman si kyak ma fwuo nggu a̱ tyia̱ a̱kan hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet yahuda ba shyia̱ a̱keayang persia a̱ni, ma̱t a̱ni wa nggu a̱gwam a̱hasiru̱s hu si shyim mang a̱didam nggu hu. a̱wot , esita si biyan a̱katuk kyang nang nggu haman cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni da a̱vwuo a̱hasiru̱s,a̱ si kan tyia̱ a̱ hyiat nggu haman a̱wot nyia̱ a̱wot a̱niet yahuda ba̱ kwan ma̱ng a̱ya a̱katuk a̱niet ba cat mba a̱ni ba;[2] esits si shyia diyep ba̱t daninian a̱ ting a̱niet yahuds ba̱ shyia̱ persia a̱ni da a̱babbyia̱ khukhwui. Nkhang na si esi̱ta si tiyai zit a̱ghyi di taada a̱niet yahuda wu nang ban ngei Pu̱rim a̱ni,a̱ni song mam hu ni din nwuap mba hu nang a̱nietbyishi ni byia̱ jen naat nwuan song ji a̱ni, a̱ yet mam wa nang a̱niet yahuda wu ni hyiat ka̱kap a̱niet swanta ba kwau mba a̱pyia̱ saat a̱ni esi̱ta si tiyai a̱tyoli nggu hu kyang nang nggu hama̱n cat nyia̱ a̱niet nggu ba a̱ni; a̱nietvfsng va̱t wa dam ba̱t di nkhang nggu esi̱ta ba nyia̱ a̱ yet nkhang a̱banbang wa, ba dam ba̱t nyia̱ zang kai tashikun a̱ yet nkhang nggu esita wu mang nkhang song pu̱rim hu.[3][a] nkhang na shi̱yak ma̱ng nkhang nggu esita nshyia̱: a̱ bankum nkhang a̱ shyia̱ kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni fi a̱lyem hiburu si aniet yahuda wu a̱ni mang lilyen ghang ba̱t,a̱wot abu si lyuut ma̱bg a̱lyeam grik nang a̱niet katolika ma̱ng a̱ya kwabwuat nang ba byia̱ ani.[4] == a̱lyoot== [[File:Edwin Long - Queen Esther - Google Art Project (frameless).jpg|thumb|a̱byiik a̱gwam esi̱ta]] ma nang tsaa nkhang nggu hu, ma̱ esi̱ta 2:7, a̱ ku nggei nggu ma̱ alyoot nggu ka di a̱lyem hiburu ''Hadassah'',{{sfn|McKenzie|1995|p=330}} a̱lyoot nggu ka nyia̱ a̱ yet nang "[[a̱kwon mi̱rtle]]."<ref>{{Cite web |title=H1919 – hăḏasâ|work=Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/gen/1/1/s_1001 |access-date=2024-01-30 |via=Blue Letter Bible}}</ref> a̱wot a̱lyoot ka ni ndhyia̱ di nkhang nang si̱ a̱niet griik din jen a̱ ja wu ba, a̱wot ang shyia̱ ma nkhang[[Targum|targumic]] ma nang a̱ng lyuut ani, anggei ba bu si̱ lyuut nkhng na di a̱lyem hiburi di senturi̱ si a̱feayang da̱nian ba ka shei̱ nkhang a̱ya gwanzhwuang si yahuda din jen a̱ja sham sham.{{sfn|Macchi|2019|p=123}} a̱lyoot ka "Esi̱ta" a̱ neet di a̱niet ba̱bilon nang bang ngei a̱gwaza mba hu[[Inanna|Ishitar]] ke a̱neet di swa̱nga̱lyiat a̱niet persia manang ka nang ngei din shin a̱ na nyia̱ "a̱tangwuat" (a̱lyook ka byia̱ kyang mang a̱gwaza ba̱bilon nang ban ngei Ishtar) a̱nia hu ba̱t a̱niet fang a̱ghyang bu shyim a̱nia hu ba ba nyia̱ a̱lyoot ba neet di a̱ya swa̱nga̱lyiat si persia wa nang bang ngei "a̱byiik" ke "a̱kwon mitrle". == Narrative == {{a̱tsak|nkhang esi̱ta}} [[File:Esther Denouncing Haman.jpg|thumb|''Esther Denouncing Haman'' (1888) by [[Ernest Normand]]]] {{Wide image|Mordecai and Esther.jpg|300|Early 3rd century CE Roman painting of Esther and Mordechai, [[Dura-Europos synagogue]], [[Syria]].|5=right|alt=3rd century CE Roman fresco of Esther and Mordechai from Dura-Europos Synagogue, Syria}} [[File:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai exterior.jpg|thumb|The Shrine venerated as the [[Tomb of Esther and Mordechai]] in [[Hamadan]], [[Iran]]]] di a̱lyia̱ a̱tat si̱ tyok nggu a̱gwam [[Ahasiru̱s]] si persia hu, a̱gwsm hu si fwun a̱byiik nggu hu, [[Vashti]] da̱nian a̱lak ba̱i zaghi nggu din jen nang gu ngei nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia wa a̱ si doot cat s̱byiik a̱gwam ghyang. a̱kaneayam ba yet a̱sham a̱sa yaa a̱ghyi ba̱t wa nang a̱ tung a̱ ba̱i ma gun dyuo ma [[ a̱li a̱gwam]]ma a̱bandang a̱keayang mba angyei[[Susa]] di̱n jen nang a̱khwuo nggu hu a̱byia̱ a̱ngeust ba̱t mang cet nang a̱ngei [[Hegai]].{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} Esi̱ta, yet a̱ ba a̱nangyui̱k [[Mo̱dakai]], ku yet a̱nyuing di a̱niet [[yahuda ba shyia̱ persia|yahuda]] a̱niet mba ba̱t shyia̱ [[din jen ba̱ shyia̱ khwuo]] ba si̱ nyia̱ a̱niet ba̱ yet a̱ya a̱tyia̱ ba̱ngbang ba na yet [[Kish (kpam a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza)#ma̱ng a̱niet ghyang ba̱ shyia̱ nkhang kpam a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ngyei Kish|Kish]], a̱ yet a̱tyo [[Ba̱njami̱n]] nang a̱ ku kyak nggu neet a̱keayang nggu hu [[Jerusalem]] a̱ naay ndyuo khwui a̱ni. a̱ ku yetcnggon kunak wa si̱ a̱tyia̱ a̱khwuop nggu hu mo̱dakai, Abihail, a̱ neet din nwuap si Gad. ma̱ nang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na lyuut nkhang na a̱ni, a̱ ku yet nggoneayam wa ba̱t ma̱ng shidham ba̱t. ma̱ nang a̱gwam hu si̱ nyia̱ a̱ni,a̱ si naat ma̱ng esi̱ta a̱li nggu a̱gwam ka a̱vwuo nang nggu hegai si̱ jhyii mba danian ba ka li nggu a̱gwam hu. nang nggu naat tsatswua a̱li a̱gwam ka a̱ni, a̱ si kwan a̱myia̱ a̱byia̱ swam yiyang ba̱t a̱ni si a̱nashong a̱wot a̱ si nyia̱ a̱ jing nggu kyayak ku na jhyi nggu vam hu a̱ni ma̱ng a̱ya a̱khwuo,a̱ si tyia̱ nggu avwuo nang a̱ tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ba̱t a̱ wor mo̱dakai si bu tyia̱ nggu a̱ghyi ma meayang, nang ba ni mim kuzan a̱tuk a̱ni, danian a̱niet yok liyen nyia̱ a̱yet a̱nap yahuda wa ani ba. a̱gwam hu si cat ka ba̱t a̱ si nyia̱ nggu wa na yet a̱byiik nggu hu.{{sfn|Solle|2006|p=107}} nang a̱ khup nggu esi̱ta tyok yet a̱byiik a̱gwam hu,mo̱dakai si shyia̱ liyen nyia̱ [[Bigthan ma̱ng Teresh]] ba̱ cst hyia̱t nggu a̱gwam ahasi̱rus. Mo̱dakai si̱ hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu esi̱ta, a̱ si hyia̱ ma̱ng a̱gwam hu kyang nang nggu mo̱dakai hyia̱ ma̱ng nggu a̱ni, a̱ si san swan nggu ji. nyia̱ hu ni nang gu nyia̱ a̱ni wa a̱ si lyuut hu ba̱t di kuang a̱yey nang a̱ nyia̱ a̱keayang mba hu a̱ni. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 8h9rpotn0jx0davcknt3n9awr50nj07 0 6962 41822 40817 2026-04-29T21:50:43Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Lamia_Waterhouse.jpg|thumb|273x273px|''Xana'' (Lamia, John William Waterhouse, 1909).]] The '''xana''' (Asturian: [[Asturian phonology|/ˈʃana/]]<nowiki/>or [[Asturian phonology|[ˈɕa.na]]]) is a character found in [[Asturias|Asturian]] [[mythology]]. Always female, she is a creature of extraordinary beauty believed to live in fountains, rivers, waterfalls, or forested regions with pure water. The origin of the [[Asturian language|Asturian]] word ''xana'' is unclear, though some scholars see it as a derivation from the [[Latin language|Latin]] name for the goddess [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]]. References to where the mythological xanas lived are still common in Asturian [[toponyms]]. They also appear in Eastern [[Galicia (Spain)|Galician]] and [[Cantabria|Cantabrian]] mythology (Anjanas). ==Yafang== lbrrgxfzm1fwictnx5ydf8axl7rz0dr 41826 41822 2026-04-29T21:54:42Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Lamia_Waterhouse.jpg|thumb|273x273px|''Xana'' (Lamia, John William Waterhouse, 1909).]] The '''xana''' (Asturian: [[Asturian phonology|/ˈʃana/]]<nowiki/>or [[Asturian phonology|[ˈɕa.na]]]) is a character found in [[Asturias|Asturian]] [[mythology]]. Always female, she is a creature of extraordinary beauty believed to live in fountains, rivers, waterfalls, or forested regions with pure water. The origin of the [[Asturian language|Asturian]] word ''xana'' is unclear, though some scholars see it as a derivation from the [[Latin language|Latin]] name for the goddess [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]]. References to where the mythological xanas lived are still common in Asturian [[toponyms]]. They also appear in Eastern [[Galicia (Spain)|Galician]] and [[Cantabria|Cantabrian]] mythology (Anjanas). ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] srjysri0rqxiql5qf43rgyk50ew5x86 0 6963 41821 41027 2026-04-29T21:50:07Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Ya̱fang */ 41821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Zana (tashikum)/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Zana (tashikum)/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zana (tashikum)/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Zana (tashikum)/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Zana (tashikum)/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Zana (tashikum)/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Zana''' (''Zanë'' mi̱ [[Gheg Ali̱baniyan|Gheg]] ku ''Zërë'' mi̱ [[Tosk Ali̱baniyan|Tosk]], [[á̱kpa|pl.]] ''zanë(t)'', bu li tai njhyang [[Zana (mythology)#Name|a̱tat]]) ka yet [[nymph]]-ma̱nang li mi̱ [[Nkhang Ali̱baniyan]] ma̱ng [[Tashikum Ali̱baniyan|Tashikum]], ni mun kyang di̱ jen jhyang ma̱ng [[A̱fan]], a̱sa̱khwot a̱cicen ma̱ng a̱ghyui, [[a̱ka̱yit]], [[kwon]] ma̱ng [[nyám]], cet a̱tyubishi ma̱ng jen jhyang [[za̱kwa]].<ref>{{harvnb|Galaty|Lafe|Lee|Tafilica|2013|p=157}}; {{harvnb|Lurker|2004|p=207}}; {{harvnb|Elsie|2001a|p=269}}; {{harvnb|Doja|2005|p=456}}</ref> '''Zana e Madhe''' ("the Great Zana") is thought to have been an [[Illyrian religion|Illyrian goddess]], equivalent of the [[Ancient Greek religion|Ancient Greek]] [[Artemis]] and [[Roman religion|Roman]] [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]].<ref>{{harvnb|Galaty|Lafe|Lee|Tafilica|2013|p=157}}; {{harvnb|Doja|2005|pp=456–457}}; {{harvnb|Elsie|2001a|p=269}}; {{harvnb|Treimer|1971|p=28}}.</ref> The zana are considered in folk beliefs to be extraordinary courageous (thus the Albanian expression ''trim si zana'') and they confer their protection on warriors similarly to [[Pallas Athena]] of [[Ancient Greece]].{{sfn|Elsie|Mathie-Heck|2004|p=374}} Innumerable Albanian folk poems, myths and legends that are dedicated to Zana and her friends have been handed down to modern times.{{sfn|Galaty|Lafe|Lee|Tafilica|2013|p=157}} The zana are thought to have observed the speeches at the [[League of Prizren]] at 1878.{{Sfn|Elsie|2005|p=123–125}} Similar Albanian mythological figures with nymph-like attributes are: [[Ora (mythology)|Ora]], [[Bardha]], [[Shtojzovalle]], [[Mira (mythology)|Mira]] and [[Fatia|Fatí]]. == A̱lyoot == === Baliylyem === A̱lyoot ntswa a̱kya ghwut ma̱ng a̱khwukhwop nswang a̱lyiat A̱libaniyan ja. Mat a̱nia, nwap nvwuon A̱libani̱yan ma̱di̱di̱t nshyia̱, ma̱nang tangka̱i ''zânë'', ''zënë'', ''zërë'', ''xanë'', ''xânë'', etc. (ma̱ng li a̱tsatsak ntai nna: ''zâna'', ''zëna'', ''zëra'', ''xana'', ''xâna'', etc.).{{sfn|Râdulescu|1996|p=348}} [[Arbëreshë language|Arbëreshë]] ''Zónja'' or ''Zónja të Jáshtëme'' á̱ ku mi̱n á̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ma̱ng a̱ nna, ta̱m ji á̱ ku shyia̱ nji meang mi̱ a̱tsatsak yong Alibani̱yan ma̱nang ''Jashtësme'', euphemism si̱ ''Zana''. === Nkhyang === Neet ma̱ng wai kaat [[Illyrian language|Illyriyan]] tyei mai ''th'' á̱ kwok nji cacaat ma̱ng ''z'' mi̱ Alibani̱yan, Illyriyan ''Thana'' (alyoot ka a̱ si nymph, a̱ta̱nyeang ku a̱bagwaza, á̱ tak ma̱ng lyuut nwuak a̱pyia̱ si ce Roman) yet di̱ cam taada da̱nian kyang hu shyia̱ a̱zason si Alibani̱yan hu ''Zana''.<ref>{{harvnb|Nagy|2003|p=197}}; {{harvnb|Kuka|1984|p=118}}; {{harvnb|Juka|1984|p=64}}.</ref> A̱lyoot ka mi̱n a̱ yet di̱ tyan hu li ma̱nang mun a̱pyia̱ ma̱ng nat di̱di̱r ma̱ [[Latin]] ''[[Diana (a̱lyoot)|Diāna]]''.<ref>{{harvnb|Elsie|2001a|p=269}}; {{harvnb|Juka|1984|p=64}}; {{harvnb|Treimer|1971|p=28}}.</ref>{{Refn|{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|p=348}}: "Alibani̱yan wu lulyoot 'tyei a̱won' si̱ mi̱n nat di̱di̱r ma̱nang kwai Lat. ''Diana'', da̱nian A̱libani̱yan ntsa wu ''z-'' ku ''x-'' kan yet a̱cucuk mi̱ ntsa Latin di̱ ''d-''. Khwap ma̱ a̱za Latin ku ma̱ Aromani̱yan mi̱n a̱ cat á̱ bwung meang: ''zânë'', ''zënë'', ''zërë'', ''xanë'', etc. ji yet a̱khwukhwop nswang a̱lyiat Alibani̱yan ja, di̱ tak a̱kpa a̱banwap ntai, ''n-'' wu rhotacism of some of the T forms and the derivative and meaning variants, which are partially different from the Daco-Romanian and the Aromanian ones, due to the particularities of these languages. Yet there can be no doubt as to their common origin."|group=note}} In this case, along with [[Romanian language|Romanian]] ''[[zână]]'', Albanian ''zana'' may be related to [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''[[Dyeus]]'' ('bright, sky, deity'), all ultimately deriving from ''*dyeu'' 'sky', similarly to the Albanian sky and lightning god ''[[Zojz (deity)|Zoj-z]]'', and its possible epithet ''Zot'' "Sky Father" from [[Proto-Albanian]] ''*dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-'', ultimately from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] ''[[Dyēus|*Dyḗus ph₂tḗr]]''.{{sfn|Chelariu|2023|p=359}} The [[Arbëreshë language|Arbëreshë]] variant of the name for nymph, ''Zónja'' (also referred to as ''Zónja të Jáshtëme''), would also be a cognate. Similarly to ''Zot'' "God", "Lord", ''zot'' "lord", capitalized ''Zonja'' or ''Zôja'' is used in Albanian for "Goddess", "Lady" (cf. ''[[Zonja e Dheut]]'' and [[Prende|''Zôja Prende'' or ''Zôja e Bukuris'']]), while uncapitalized ''zonja'' or ''zôja'' is used for "lady" or "mistress".{{sfn|Mann|1948|pp=583–584}} Ancient Greek ''Dióne'', parallel to Latin ''Diāna'', could be regarded as a feminine counterpart of the Sky-God.{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} The variant <big>ζ</big>όνε ''Zonë'' appears in [[Besa (Albanian culture)|Albanian oaths]] like περ τένε <big>ζ</big>όνε, ''për tënë Zonë'', "By our God/Lord",{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} and in Old Albanian texts for ''[[Pater Noster]]'' (''Tënëzonë'', ''tënë-Zonë'').{{sfn|Demiraj|2011|p=70}} It is equivalent to the Albanian [[Accusative case|accusative]] ''Zótënë/Zótnë'', obtained through the assimilation of ''-tënë/-tnë'' into ''-në''.{{sfn|Camaj|Fox|1984|p=113}} At the sanctuary of [[Dodona]] the Greek Sky-God Zeus is paired with [[Dione (Titaness)|Dione]], and the geographical coincidence of the Albanian case is remarkable.{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} Other less common etymologies have been proposed: from Albanian: ''zë/-ri'', ''zâ/-ni'', meaning 'voice' (pl. ''zëra/zana'' meaning 'voices'), with the sense of '[[muse]]', also interpreted as a goddess of singing;<ref>{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|pp=345-346}}</ref> from Albanian: ''zë(n)'', ''xë(n)'', ''zâ(n)'', meaning 'to take (hold of), seize, clutch, catch', as well as 'to learn'.<ref>{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|pp=348}}</ref> == Ya̱fang == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] e24ea0omy67siku3d0dxysjx2ehyyd2 0 6964 41751 40891 2026-04-29T18:02:49Z Kambai Akau 15 41751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Charlie Kirk/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Charlie Kirk/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Charlie Kirk/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Charlie Kirk/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Charlie Kirk/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Charlie Kirk/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Charles James Kirk''' (Zwat Swak 14, 1993{{snd}}Zwat A̱kubunyiung 10, 2025) ku yet a̱tyoguguut cat-a̱ka̱wat A̱merika a̱feap-a̱zayak wa, a̱tyubwuanng, ma̱ng a̱tyu nyinyiit shei-nkhang. A̱ ku yet a̱tyonyiung di̱ á̱niet ba̱ ku kpaat sot mmanfang kwainfwuo-á̱niet taada nang á̱ ngyei [[Turning Point USA]] (TPUSA) a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2012 a̱ si̱ yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱kwak a̱son wu ba̱ng si̱ nat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2025. A̱ ku yet a̱gba̱ndang a̱kpa̱ndang-a̱cyiet [[Donald Trump]], a̱wot a̱ si̱ byia̱ a̱gba̱ndang a̱nwuat mi̱ a̱guguut MAGA wu a̱mami sot kwainfwuo-á̱niet Republican Party ji, a̱ si̱ shei nkwaa̱mbwat ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t a̱ si̱ yet a̱ghyi ''The Charlie Kirk Show'' ba. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} jnjljb545nvhxilz1mm9ascb7rm5lq8 0 6965 41752 40895 2026-04-29T18:04:23Z Kambai Akau 15 41752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Turning Point USA/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Turning Point USA/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Turning Point USA/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Turning Point USA/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Turning Point USA/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Turning Point USA/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Turning Point USA, Inc.'''<ref name="OpenCorporates">{{Cite web |date=Zwat A̱natat 23, 2012 |title=Turning Point USA, Inc. |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_in/201903181311390 |access-date=Zwat Jhyiung 8, 2026 |website=[[OpenCorporates]]}}</ref> ('''TPUSA''') yet [[sot-nta̱m ji̱ nwai cat kpangti̱n]] A̱merika ja ji̱ cat a̱ka̱wat kwainfwuo-á̱niet taada a̱ni ma̱ a̱ka̱vwuofang sa̱ka̱nda̱ri, nkwoleji, ma̱ng kámput ngyunuvasi̱ti.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doran |first=Emily |date=Zwat Tsat 23, 2017 |title=Breaking down the 'free speech zones' |work=Grand Valley Lanthorn |url=https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=lanthorn_vol51 |url-status=live |access-date=Zwat Swak 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610130118/https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=lanthorn_vol51 |archive-date=Zwat A̱taa 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Rebekah Riess |date=Zwat A̱ni̱nai 23, 2022 |title=Texas 19-year-old arrested for allegedly making threats against Turning Point USA's Student Action Summit |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/23/us/texas-19-year-old-threats-student-action-summit/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825200738/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/23/us/texas-19-year-old-threats-student-action-summit/index.html |archive-date=Zwat A̱ni̱nai 25, 2022 |access-date=Zwat A̱ni̱nai 24, 2022 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> [[Charlie Kirk]] wa ma̱ng Bill Montgomery ku kpaat nji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2012.<ref name="ADL">{{Cite web |title=Turning Point USA |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/backgrounders/turning-point-usa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010015531/https://www.adl.org/resources/backgrounders/turning-point-usa |archive-date=Zwat Swak 10, 2020 |access-date=Zwat Swak 10, 2020 |publisher=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=DeMarche |first=Edmund |date=Zwat A̱natat 30, 2020 |title=Bill Montgomery, co-founder of Turning Point USA, dies |publisher=Fox News |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bill-montgomery-co-founder-of-turning-point-usa-dies |url-status=live |access-date=Zwat Swak 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804145833/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bill-montgomery-co-founder-of-turning-point-usa-dies |archive-date=Zwat A̱ni̱nai 4, 2020}}</ref> Á̱kpa̱ndang-a̱cyiet TPUSA ba, bibya yet Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action ma̱ng TPUSA Faith.<ref name="ADL" /><ref name="Zadrozny">{{Cite news |last=Zadrozny |first=Brandy |date=Zwat A̱natat 13, 2022 |title=Behind Turning Point USA's funding boom – with half of it coming from 10 anonymous donors |language=en |publisher=[[NBC News]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/turning-point-usa-donations-surged-pandemic-rcna37143 |url-status=live |access-date=Zwat Swak 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111055742/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/turning-point-usa-donations-surged-pandemic-rcna37143 |archive-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 11, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Stanley-Becker">{{Cite news |last=Stanley-Becker |first=Isaac |date=Zwat A̱natat 29, 2021 |title=Charlie Kirk's pro-Trump youth group stokes vaccine resistance as covid surges again |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/29/vaccine-mandates-charlie-kirk-tpusa/ |url-status=live |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Sweang 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120153633/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/29/vaccine-mandates-charlie-kirk-tpusa/ |archive-date=2023-11-20 }}</ref> Á̱ ku wa̱i TPUSA nang sot-nta̱m ji̱ laai a̱ shi a̱nggang a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ a̱yaacapta kamput mi̱ A̱merica ma̱ng jhyiung ma̱mi susot nfi̱ng-á̱niet ji̱ byia̱ cet a̱ swak a̱ni ma̱ a̱byin ka.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=John K. |date=Zwat A̱kubunyiung 26, 2022 |title=Conservatives have turned against academic freedom again. Here's why. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/made-by-history/2022/09/26/conservatives-repress-free-speech-campuses/ |url-status=live |access-date=Zwat Tsat 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250725162415/https://www.washingtonpost.com/made-by-history/2022/09/26/conservatives-repress-free-speech-campuses/ |archive-date=Zwat A̱natat 25, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Zwat A̱kubunyiung 12, 2025 |title=Why Charlie Kirk Had No Counterpart on the Left |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/09/12/charlie-kirk-trump-vance-tpusa-republicans-democrats-00558094 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914091214/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/09/12/charlie-kirk-trump-vance-tpusa-republicans-democrats-00558094 |archive-date=Zwat A̱kubunyiung 14, 2025 |access-date=Zwat Swak 27, 2025 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} 8q1lxjgpkxtfwyh6dwc2fatwhnrshew 0 6966 41748 40916 2026-04-29T15:44:07Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41748 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 4vruqwannsl5c3dkp45bzn3618on7jf 41749 41748 2026-04-29T15:44:27Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* wo̱t a̱byin Ur */ 41749 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. == Yafang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] fqnmc9ikjhxyetoq9dv4xl65wcv6f9n 41750 41749 2026-04-29T15:44:49Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu */ 41750 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==Nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. == Yafang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] ps9tnwuji0gwxokbq8qnl4pr9s2gytb 41794 41750 2026-04-29T21:13:22Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==Nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. == Yafang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] j68xt6htcrph4ly867tejtcrwadvws1 41802 41794 2026-04-29T21:29:23Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==Nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. == Yafang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] syqehwmatbjm78mfe27iytk7vimqmyt 41803 41802 2026-04-29T21:30:28Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Sa̱ratu/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Sa̱ratu/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Sa̱ratu/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Sa̱ratu/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Sa̱ratu/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Sa̱ratu/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Sa̱ratu (a̱ kun nggei Sarai)[b] a̱ yet a̱bandang a̱yin ma nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza, a̱ yet a̱tyo nwuan, ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱yin ba̱t ma̱ nkhang ggu a̱bra̱ham. a̱ ya nkhang nggu a̱bra̱ham hu byia̱ nkhang nggu na vwuon ba̱t ma̱di̱dit di̱ tan kai̱ cat a̱gwaza nang nggu byia̱ a̱ni, ma̱ng kwui a̱ yahuda wa wu, kwui a̱gwaza, mang a̱niet paa a̱pyia̱ si̱ lyiat tsazwa nyia̱ nggu na,nyis̱ s̱ yet a̱byiik wa a̱ cat a̱gwaza a̱ni, a̱ sa byia̱ cat a̱niet ba̱t ma̱ng shisham nggu hu, a̱yet a̱byiik a̱bra̱ham wa, ma̱ng a̱yang nggu a̱zik. sa̱ratu byia̱ a̱tuk mam naai nggu hu ma̱ catolika a̱tuk mam nyuing si zwat a̱kubunyuing,[1] mam 19 si zwat a̱natat ma̱ng a̱vwuo khui ba̱ngbang hu,[2] 20 si̱ zwat a̱nyuing ma̱ LCMS,[3] a̱wot mam 12 ma̱ng 20 si zwat swsk ma̱ng feayang ma̱ng a̱bandang a̱vwuo khui banbang.[4] ==Nkhang si̱ kpam a̱lyiat hiburu== [[File:Sarah Abraham.jpg|thumb|A̱ghwughwu nggu a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu]] ===a̱li nggu=== ma̱ [[nkhang jene̱si̱t]] 20:12, ma̱ nkhang si[[fi̱li̱sti|a̱niet fi̱li̱sti]] a̱gwam [[Abimelek|Abimelek si Gerar]], A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ sa̱ratu yet a̱byiik nggu a̱wot a̱ sa yet[[a̱ba na̱nyuii̱k nggu]] ("a̱ yet a̱nap a̱tyia̱ nung, a̱ yet si̱ a̱yang nggu hu bar").<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20%3A12&version=NKJV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Genesis 20:12 | work = New King James Version|publisher=Bible Gateway|access-date= 2019-08-28}}</ref> tankai nyeayang a̱wa si̱ yet bang wa di a̱lyia̱t a̱gwaza na di̱ [[nkhang Livi̱tiku̱s]] ({{bibleverse||Leviticus|18:9|HE}}). ma̱t a̱nia, a̱niet jhyuuk si si nyia ang gyei nggu [[Iscah]] (jene̱sit 11:29), a̱ yet nggon a̱nanyuik a̱bra̱han wa [[Haran]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhaki |first=Solomon |title=RASH'I Commentary on the Torah}}</ref><ref name=":1">Schwartz, Howard, (1998). ''ka̱ a̱bu nwuan: nkhang si̱ a̱niet tyiat ba'', neet di Oxford Univa̱si̱te,a̱ si Nu Yok, p. 36.</ref> ba̱ si lyuut nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham si̱ kaat ba̱t nyia̱ a̱yet a̱yet [[a̱nanyui̱k nggu ]] ku yet a̱kala wa nang nggu bwio danian gu ka yok tyia nyia̱ a̱yet a̱byii̱k nggu wa. di nyeayang nggu hu ma a̱tyok nggu hu a̱bra̱ham, Sa̱ratu si shyia̱ byia̱ nggon anyuing wa, [[Izi̱k]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2747610/jewish/Ishmael-Abrahams-Other-Son.htm |title=Ishmael: Abraham's Other Son |publisher= Chabad |access-date=2019-08-28}}</ref> di a̱khwu nggu ka, A̱bra̱ham si̱ nyeayang [[Ketura]], nggu ws nang a̱niet fsbg ni dam (ke a̱yet, ke nggu wa ba kuyet a̱hwui nggu sa̱ratu [[Hagar]]), a̱wot ba si byia̱ mman a̱taa a̱ngbeayang. ===Nkhang=== di nhkang na shyia̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na,sa̱ratu yet a̱byii̱k a̱bra̱ham. ma̱ a̱vwuo feayang a̱ si nyia̱ a̱yey a̱nanyuik nggu wa ma (jene̱sit 12:10 si naat 13:1, ma nang mggu mim ma̱ng fi̱rhouna a̱ ni, ma̱ jene̱sit 20, nang nggu myim ma̱ng A̱bi̱melek). nang nggu lyean nyia̱ sa̱ratu byia̱ shisham ba̱t a̱wot a̱fwuing a̱wun nyia̱ fi̱rhouna na hyiat nggu a̱bra̱ham a̱wot a̱ san a̱byiik nggu hu, A̱bra̱ham si nyia̱ mang sa̱ratu byia̱ gu hyis̱ ma̱ fi̱rhouna nyia̱ a̱yet a̱ ba nangyui̱k nggu wa ([[jene̱sit 17]]). a̱ku nggei nggu di tsatsak '''Sarai'''. ma̱ nkhang si nang a̱ngyei din shong [[covenant of the pieces]] ma jene̱sit 17, fin jen nang [[a̱gwaza]] si̱ nyia̱ mba a̱lkwa̱li nyia̱ a̱bra̱ham ma̱ng sa̱ratu na byin nggon a̱ sam, a̱ si shai nggu A̱bram a̱lyoot a̱ sin ngei nggu A̱bra̱ham mang Sarai a̱ shai a̱lyoot nggu ka si naat sa̱ratu. ma̱ nang aniet fang si nyia̱ a̱ni,sarai a̱lyoot sa̱ratu ma̱ng Sarai neet di a̱tyin a̱nyuing, ba̱ byia̱ kyang ngyuing "a̱ngyuik tsatsak".<ref name=ha/> a̱ badi̱dai a̱niet fang di dhyia̱ nyia̱ a̱tyin ka neet SRY, nyia̱ "kwsng ma̱ng" ke "yong shan sham", ku shiyak ma̱ng a̱lyoot [[isi̱rel (a̱lyoot)|Isi̱rel]].<ref name=ha>{{Cite web |url=https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |title=שרה, רבקה, רחל ולאה |access-date=2019-07-05 |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705210102/https://hebrew-academy.org.il/2018/08/23/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C-%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%94/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====wo̱t a̱byin Ur==== Te̱ra̱, ma̱ng Abram (ma̱ nang a̱ni nggei nggu a̱ni), Sarai mang Lo̱t, doot naat [[kana]], a̱wot ba si fwung ms a̱vwuo nang a̱nggei [[Haran (avwuo ma̱ a̱lyiat a̱gwaza)|Haran]], a̱vwuo nang Te̱ra si swan ba̱t sin naat a̱khwu nggu hu di a̱lyia̱ 205.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Genesis|11:27–11:32|HE}}</ref> a̱gwaza si nyia̱ mang a̱bram nyiāi gu gwuht ma a̱li a̱tyia̱ nggu hu gu naat abyin a̱ghyang nang a̱na tyia̱ nggu dyuo a̱ni,a̱ nyia̱ a̱na kwhuot mi̱yiang nggu na din nggu a̱ wot a̱ na yet a̱byin a̱ byia̱ cet a̱ni , [[mi̱yiang|mi̱yi̱an]] nggu din nggu, a̱ yet a̱tyo cet, a̱ khwuot mi̱yi̱ang nggu na din a̱niet ba cat nggu a̱ni, ma̱t a̱nia̱ a̱na bwuak a̱ms nggu hu di kuzan a̱yin" a̱lak nggu a̱ni.<ref>{{Bibleverse ||Genesis|12:1–3|9}}</ref> a̱ si shyim a̱ nyia̱ kyan nang a̱gwaza lyiat a̱ni, A̱bra̱m si̱ kyiak a̱byii̱k nggu hu sa̱ratu, mang nggo a̱nanyui̱k nggu lo̱t, ma̱ng zwaa bggu hu sa̱rai [[a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na mang khwuo|khwuo]] nang ba byia̱ a̱ni, ba si̱ doot ciyet ba hu si naat a̱byin [[Shechem]] ma [[Canaan]]. A̱bra̱ham ku yet a̱lyia̱ 75 wa din jen a̱ja. == Yafang == <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] s4kqcfsihmnh1uio8x1x7vrsm25gkih 0 6967 41747 41052 2026-04-29T15:43:23Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ketura/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ketura/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ketura/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Ketura/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Ketura/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Ketura/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} Ketura(Hiburu: קְטוּרָה, Qəṭūrā, nyia̱ slyoot ka yet "swam a̱yiyang";[1] Arabic: قنطوراء، قنطورة، قطورة) a̱ ku yet a̱byii̱k [2] ma̱ng a̱nap[3] si̱ nggu a̱bandang a̱tyia̱ si kpambwuak alyiat a̱gwaza na a̱bra̱ham. din nkhang na shyia̱ ntsaa nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni, A̱bra̱ham neayang ketura din jen nang a̱byiik nggu hu, Sa̱ratu. A̱bra̱ham mang Ketura si byin mman zam a̱taa.[2]di taada yahuda wu, a̱ neet ma̱li nggu nu̱hu wa di yet nggon japet.[4] a̱niet fang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na di a̱lyem hiburu nyea nggu ketura " yet a̱tyia̱ a̱ngyuing a̱byia̱ shyii̱ a̱ni ba̱t mu tora̱".[5] nggu a̱tyo fang a̱niet yahuda nang a̱ng gei Rashi, mang a̱gyang a̱niet, si̱ doot nyia̱ ketura shiyak ma̱ng nggu khwuo sa̱ratu an ngei Hagar, a̱nia hu ba̱t kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na hyia̱ kyang nang a̱ni ba.[5] nggu, Hagar ws ku yet khwui nggu sa̱ratu a̱niet iji̱p a̱ni.[6] == nggu ma̱ng a̱bra̱ham == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 79pdu4e5ocktry6bj52he0q8esjh502 41795 41747 2026-04-29T21:15:27Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Ketura/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Ketura/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Ketura/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Ketura/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Ketura/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Ketura/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} Ketura(Hiburu: קְטוּרָה, Qəṭūrā, nyia̱ slyoot ka yet "swam a̱yiyang";[1] Arabic: قنطوراء، قنطورة، قطورة) a̱ ku yet a̱byii̱k [2] ma̱ng a̱nap[3] si̱ nggu a̱bandang a̱tyia̱ si kpambwuak alyiat a̱gwaza na a̱bra̱ham. din nkhang na shyia̱ ntsaa nkhang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na a̱ni, A̱bra̱ham neayang ketura din jen nang a̱byiik nggu hu, Sa̱ratu. A̱bra̱ham mang Ketura si byin mman zam a̱taa.[2]di taada yahuda wu, a̱ neet ma̱li nggu nu̱hu wa di yet nggon japet.[4] a̱niet fang a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na di a̱lyem hiburu nyea nggu ketura " yet a̱tyia̱ a̱ngyuing a̱byia̱ shyii̱ a̱ni ba̱t mu tora̱".[5] nggu a̱tyo fang a̱niet yahuda nang a̱ng gei Rashi, mang a̱gyang a̱niet, si̱ doot nyia̱ ketura shiyak ma̱ng nggu khwuo sa̱ratu an ngei Hagar, a̱nia hu ba̱t kpam bwuak a̱lyiat a̱gwaza na hyia̱ kyang nang a̱ni ba.[5] nggu, Hagar ws ku yet khwui nggu sa̱ratu a̱niet iji̱p a̱ni.[6] == nggu ma̱ng a̱bra̱ham == [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 6t0b0sy119e2ufhwava4nwsf2261p3n 0 6968 41816 41038 2026-04-29T21:45:17Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peggy Anturobut''' (byin 1935) yet [[feminism|tashikum]] atio kwok hoto, atio lyuut, mang nggwon makaranta ma [[Caribbean]] wu.<ref name="WLP ">{{cite web | url=http://www.learningpartnership.org/node/1768 | title=Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Women's Learning Partnership | access-date=30 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125213118/http://www.learningpartnership.org/no | archive-date=25 January 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> A nyis tam di yong atio kau adidam da ntam anyiuk ma avwuo agomnati [[Jamaica]], awor mang manang [[United Nations]] atio kau adidam davvuo [[Barbados]] Ministry of Social Transformation.<ref name="Fernwood">{{cite web | url=https://fernwoodpublishing.ca/authors/view/peggy-antrobus | title=Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Fernwood Publishing | access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Alliance">{{cite web | url=http://www.alliancemagazine.org/interview/interview-peggy-antrobus/ | title=Interview - Peggy Antrobus | publisher=Alliance Magazine | date=1 September 2005 | access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> A yet a shyiat nok akavwuo nfwuo anyiuk madidit, duk mang [[Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action]] (CAFRA),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafra-regional.org|title=Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action – Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action|website=www.cafra-regional.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-09|archive-url=h ttps://web.archive.org/web/20180310200748/http://www.cafra-regional.org/|archive-date=2018-0 3-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> abandang global aniet nfwuo anyiuk netwok atak na [[Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era]] (DAWN), mang [[International Gender and Trade Network]] (IGTN).<ref name="DandC">{{cite journal | title=Reflections: Peggy Antrobus | author=Reddock, Rhoda | journal=Development and Change | year=2006 | volume=37 | issue=6 | pages=1365–1377| doi=10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00532.x | doi-access= }}</ref> A yet atio lyuut asi ''swanta aciyet anyiuk: atseli, matseloli mang damuwa'' ([[Zed Books]], 2004).<ref name="OCLC">{{cite book | title=The Global Women's Movement : Origins, Issues and Strategies |oclc = 57201794}}</ref><ref name="BGD">{{cite web | url=http://www.buildingglobaldemocracy.org/node/1789 | title=The Global Women's Movement: Origins, Issues and Strategies | publisher=Building Global Democracy | access-date=30 May 2016 | archive-date=20 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820141037/http://www.buildingglobaldemocracy.o/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Yet nggwon ma̱ng fang tat a̱pyia == Antrobus aku byin ngu hu ma [[Grenada]] ma lyia 1935. Asi nyia meayam ngu mang [[St. Lucia]] Mang St. Joseph's Convent asi bu shai asi nat mang St. Vincent Girl's High School. Asi nyia meayam hu mang bachelor's mang [[economics]] ma [[Bristol University]] ma lyia 1954, asi nat gu li nang gu shia yet abandang satificat mang [[social work]] mang [[University of Birmingham]], United Kingdom. Asi tiak doctorate ngu hu mang [[education]] at the [[University of Massachusetts]], [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]] ma lyia 1998.<ref name="FemStud">{{cite journal | url=https://michellevrowley.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/rowley_feministstudiesantrobus1.pdf | title=Feminist Visions for Women in a New Era: An Interview with Peggy Antrobus |author1=Rowley, Michelle |author2=Antrobus, Peggy | journal=Feminist Studies | year=2007| volume=33 | issue=1 | pages=64–87}}</ref> ==Yet nggwon ma̱ng tam fang == Antrobus aku khai gu atyu tyiat anyiuk asi Affairs asi gomnati mang Jamaica ma lyia 1974. According to Michelle Rowley, asi nyia mun apyia si professor si [[women's studies]] mang [[University of Maryland]], si hu ni wa yet farko si Antrobus' feminist consciousness.<ref name="FemStud" /> Ma lyia 1987, a si hada anyiuk ba asi byeang nba ba si doot mang cet mang Unit nba hu (WAND) mang [[University of the West Indies]] (UWI) ngu wa ku yet apyia ka had si nat njen nang a jong gu fyung ani ma lyia 1995.<ref name="Fernwood" /> ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 0xzprq9o6x2hpgj4xelmke4zxs3jv9j 0 6969 41814 41036 2026-04-29T21:44:27Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|upright|thumb|right|The merged [[Venus symbol]] with [[raised fist]] is a symbol of feminism; [[Robin Morgan]] designed it for a [[Miss America protest|protest of the 1969 Miss America pageant]], where it was popularized.<ref>Felder, Deborah G. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Women_s_Almanac/ELq9DwAAQBAJ? hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22venus+symbol+of+a+female+but+with+a+raised+fist%22&pg=PT193&p rintsec=frontcover The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History]''. United States: Visible Ink Press, 2020.</ref><ref>Davis, Ben. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_in_the_After_Culture/R-JaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv =1&dq=%22robin+morgan+as+a+graphic+for+a+protest%22&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover Art in the After-Culture: Capitalist Crisis and Cultural Strategy]''. United Kingdom: Haymarket Books, 2022.</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jon |date=17 April 2012 |title=Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17739105 States: Visible Ink Press, 2020.</ref><ref>Davis, Ben. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_in_the_After_Culture/R-JaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv =1&dq=%22robin+morgan+as+a+graphic+for+a+protest%22&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover Art in the After-Culture: Capitalist Crisis and Cultural Strategy]''. United Kingdom: Haymarket Books, 2022.</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=Jon |date=17 April 2012 |title=Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17739105 |access-date=7 July 2018 |website=[[bbc.co.uk]]}}</ref>]] {{Feminism sidebar}} {{Feminist philosophy sidebar}} '''Feminizi̱m''' yet tak ha si aciyet siyasa mang [[ideology|ideologies]] ku nshyia danian tiyai mang nok siyasa, nkyayak, kyang apyia, mang awat [[gender equality|li cacaat mang ce]].<ref>Laura Brunell and [[Elinor Burkett]] (''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'', 2019): "'''Feminism''', the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes."</ref><ref name="Brunell & Burkett">{{cite web |last1=Brunell |first1=Laura |last2=Burkett |first2=Elinor |author2-link=Elinor Burkett |title=Feminism |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=28 February 2024 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=10 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307152734/https://www.britannica.com/topic/femi |archive-date=7 March 2024 |url-status=live |quote='''Feminism''', the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lengermann |first1=Patricia |last2=Niebrugge |first2=Gillian |editor1-last=Ritzer |editor1-first=G. |editor2-last=Ryan |editor2-first=J.M. |title=The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology |date=2010 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-40-518353-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz4wU64f_JYC&q=feminism+%22principle+th at+women+are+human+beings+equal+to+men%22 |chapter=Feminism|page=223}}</ref><ref name=Mendus>{{cite book |last1=Mendus |first1=Susan |author-link=Susan Mendus |editor1-last=Honderich |editor1-first=Ted |editor1-link=Ted Honderich |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |date=2005 |orig-date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=291–294 |chapter=Feminism |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-19-926479-7 |title-link=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy}}</ref><ref name="Hawkesworth">{{Cite book |last=Hawkesworth |first=Mary E. |title=Globalization and Feminist Activism |date=2006 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=25–27 |isbn=978-0-7425-3783-5}}</ref><ref name="Beasley">{{Cite book |last=Beasley |first=Chris |author-link1=Chris Beasley (Australian gender studies researcher) |title=What Is Feminism? |date=1999 |publisher=SAGE |location=New York |pages=3–11 |isbn=978-0-7619-6335-6}}</ref> Tashikum bang awat ka nang akakeang nshyia mbwak atyoli mba ani—ba fwoung alyiat atyok bya alyiak —awot nyia anyiuk ba a fwat mba mi akeang kani.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gamble |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKAUXu9vpn0C |title=The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-24310-0 |pages=VII |chapter=Introduction |orig-date=1998}}</ref> Nyia kokari di shsi kyang hu ni si kwuwat jhya atazwa shim vwon byin mang mban fang, acucuk, mang mamaki aka wat mang kyang anyiuk na shyia ani. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 0sewikguavkqtdq8hlw3bztns5l4h9d 0 6970 41820 41031 2026-04-29T21:49:32Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Zana/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Zana/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zana/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Zana/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Zana/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[ZanaTyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''''Zana''''' (a̱kpa ''zâne''; ''zînă'' mbeang ''zîne'', ''d̦ână'' mbeang ''d̦âne'' mi̱ [[Romanian orthography|old spellings]]) A̱nietroman ba̱ yet a̱cecaat ma̱ng Gi̱rik [[Charites]] ku [[fairy godmother]].<ref name="Frențiu2012">{{cite book|author=Luminița Frențiu|title=A Journey through Knowledge: Festschrift in Honour of Hortensia Pârlog|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaQwBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-4268-6|pages=174–}}</ref> Ba̱ yet a̱na̱nvan a̱tyushyita̱niet nang [[Muma Pădurii]] a̱ni. A̱ka̱hyia̱ na mun yet a̱sham kyang kya kpa̱sai mi̱ [[fairy tales]] a̱wot ba̱si̱ swuat mi̱ nkwon a̱ nci̱ri̱ng. They can also be considered the Romanian equivalent of [[fairies]] and the Germanic [[elf]]. They vary in size and appearance and can transform to blend into their surroundings for protection and cover. They can appear openly in the woods and coax travelers to follow them in order to help them find their way. They can also hide in the woods and quietly guide those who need help through signs and "breadcrumbs" through the forest. ==See also== * [[Xana]] * [[Zana (mythology)|Zana]] * [[Sântoaderi]] ==Mami taada== ''Zana'' bu yet kyang hwa nang a̱ nyian ta̱m dyo a̱ nfa a̱sham nggwoneam ka̱ kwak nfwuo a̱ni. ==A̱tsak nta̱m== Ba̱ nwuak swuan da̱ [[fetus]]es [[Uterus|in utero]] a̱wot ba̱ jong mba za̱nang nang taat nsong, Shisham, cata̱niet, mbeang a̱sa̱ra̱i a̱nu. Di̱ nvak a̱cyiet a̱niet na, ku tak nyia̱ da̱ a byian mba nfwuo bah da̱nian nang ba̱ mbyia̱ a̱liya a̱wot ba̱ si̱ byia̱ cet nang ba̱ na nfwuat a̱tyu bwoi bun a̱ni. Ba̱ bu nyia̱ nta̱m [[guardian angels]], di̱ mman na̱ si nwuo sot ji ku a̱tan a̱niet a̱ghyiang.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} ==Boi a̱lyoot== Swang a̱lyiat ''zână'' neet da̱ a̱vwuo a̱bagwaza a̱nietroman nang a̱ngyei [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]] (as does Astur-Leonese ''[[xana]]''). Nggu wa byia̱ a̱mgba̱m shisham ji, a̱wot nggu wa nwuak nhu nta. * {{cite web | url=http://www.creepyhollows.com/faq/index.php?action=artikel&cat=7&id=1572&artlang=en | title=Encyclopedia of the Spirit Keeping, Paranormal Collecting, Magic, & the Supernatural - Faery, Zana }} Neet di̱ nwai lyiat nhu nwap Illyria a̱nwuat ''th'' a̱ dam nyia̱ ka̱ yet a̱tsan ''z'' ma̱byin Albanian, a̱tyan A̱niet-Illyria ''Thana'' (a̱lyoot a̱bagwaza ka̱ yet a̱sham a̱ni, kyang tyei a̱wun, a̱tyu nang a̱ mak a̱ si shyi da̱ nggu mi̱ ntsa jen Roman hu) ku li nang taada ja di̱ si̱sak kyang ku bai a̱ ghwwon A̱nietalbania ''Zana'' a̱ni.<ref>{{harvnb|Nagy|2003|p=197}}; {{harvnb|Kuka|1984|p=118}}; {{harvnb|Juka|1984|p=64}}.</ref> Nggu kyangdyep a̱hwa mun yet kyang nyung hwa mi̱ng kyang a̱niet [[Latin]] ''[[Diana (mythology)|Diāna]]''.<ref>{{harvnb|Elsie|2001a|p=269}}; {{harvnb|Juka|1984|p=64}}; {{harvnb|Treimer|1971|p=28}}.</ref>{{Refn|{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|p=348}}: "Nhu lilyoot 'shyit' Albania si̱ mi̱ nshyia̱ fang di̱di̱r mami kyangbwak Lat bah. ''Diana'', da̱nian a̱khwukhwop a̱nwuat ''z-'' a̱niet Albania ka ku ''x-'' di̱ ka̱ nshyia̱ neet ntsa a̱nwuat Latin ''d-'' ka bah. A loan from Oriental Latin or from Aromanian is also to be ignored: ''zânë'', ''zënë'', ''zërë'', ''xanë'', etc. is an old Albanian word, as proved by its numerous dialectal variants, the ''n-'' rhotacism of some of the T forms and the derivative and meaning variants, which are partially different from the Daco-Romanian and the Aromanian ones, due to the particularities of these languages. Yet there can be no doubt as to their common origin."|group=note}} In this case, along with [[Romanian language|Romanian]] ''[[zână]]'', Albanian ''zana'' may be related to [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''[[Dyeus]]'' ('bright, sky, deity'), all ultimately deriving from ''*dyeu'' 'sky', similarly to the Albanian sky and lightning god ''[[Zojz (deity)|Zoj-z]]'', and its possible epithet ''Zot'' "Sky Father" from [[Proto-Albanian]] ''*dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-'', ultimately from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] ''[[Dyēus|*Dyḗus ph₂tḗr]]''.{{sfn|Chelariu|2023|p=359}} The [[Arbëreshë language|Arbëreshë]] variant of the name for nymph, ''Zónja'' (also referred to as ''Zónja të Jáshtëme''), would also be a cognate. Similarly to ''Zot'' "God", "Lord", ''zot'' "lord", capitalized ''Zonja'' or ''Zôja'' is used in Albanian for "Goddess", "Lady" (cf. ''[[Zonja e Dheut]]'' and [[Prende|''Zôja Prende'' or ''Zôja e Bukuris'']]), while uncapitalized ''zonja'' or ''zôja'' is used for "lady" or "mistress".{{sfn|Mann|1948|pp=583–584}} Ancient Greek ''Dióne'', parallel to Latin ''Diāna'', could be regarded as a feminine counterpart of the Sky-God.{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} The variant <big>ζ</big>όνε ''Zonë'' appears in [[Besa (Albanian culture)|Albanian oaths]] like περ τένε <big>ζ</big>όνε, ''për tënë Zonë'', "By our God/Lord",{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} and in Old Albanian texts for ''[[Pater Noster]]'' (''Tënëzonë'', ''tënë-Zonë'').{{sfn|Demiraj|2011|p=70}} It is equivalent to the Albanian [[Accusative case|accusative]] ''Zótënë/Zótnë'', obtained through the assimilation of ''-tënë/-tnë'' into ''-në''.{{sfn|Camaj|Fox|1984|p=113}} At the sanctuary of [[Dodona]] the Greek Sky-God Zeus is paired with [[Dione (Titaness)|Dione]], and the geographical coincidence of the Albanian case is remarkable.{{sfn|Cook|1964|pp=162–163}} Other less common etymologies have been proposed: from Albanian: ''zë/-ri'', ''zâ/-ni'', meaning 'voice' (pl. ''zëra/zana'' meaning 'voices'), with the sense of '[[muse]]', also interpreted as a goddess of singing;<ref>{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|pp=345-346}}</ref> from Albanian: ''zë(n)'', ''xë(n)'', ''zâ(n)'', meaning 'to take (hold of), seize, clutch, catch', as well as 'to learn'.<ref>{{harvnb|Râdulescu|1996|pp=348}}</ref> {{Fairies}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zana}} [[Category:Romanian mythology]] [[Category:Fairies]] [[Category:Romanian legendary creatures]] [[Category:Forest spirits]] {{Romania-stub}} {{Europe-myth-stub}} {{Legendary-creature-stub}} [[ro:Zână]] [[reflist]] ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 7ahfrzj235wo27hfr2eoxt26id46dbt 0 6971 41742 41026 2026-04-29T15:36:49Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|The [[Giza pyramid complex|Great Pyramids of Giza]], Egypt]] [[File:Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria]] [[File:Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town 01.jpg|thumb|Gateway to the [[Castle of Good Hope]] in South Africa]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|thumb| [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries.]] [[File:Sabuwar Kofa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient Kano City Walls]], Nigeria]] [[File:Cultural apparel.jpg|thumb|Display of African cultural apparel (smock)]] The '''taada si Africa''' a shia dabam asi si vwuon, sabo mang yat hu nang ncontry na nshi akpa ani nbyeang aniet ma didit koyan kwan nbyia ba ndan mang hali ba nbyeang kyeang nbwak mang continent asi [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Culture - Rich, diverse culture across the vast continent |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/african-culture.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net}}</ref> ku yet kyeang wha ku bai ku si kao akpa aniet ka de cyeang sisa mang continent asi Africa nbyeang [[African diaspora]]. Kakab mang anyia, Taada ana iya fasara gu nang kwok aniet asi ba byia atan hali mang mang nkyeang ba na asi nat mang mba kpa aniet ani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saigo |first=Heather |date=21 November 2023 |title=Characteristics of Culture {{!}} Overview & Examples |url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/characteristics-culture-overview-examples-significance.html#:~:text=Culture%20is%20considered%20the%20complex,symbolic,%20integrated,%20and%20dynamic. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nkyeang na ni nyia yet kaidodi, acyiet ka yet ani, shim ba hu, lyian nba hu, nyia nba hu, iya ba hu, nbyeang nkyeang jyiang na yet atan kyeang nang aniet asi avwuo na iya nyia ani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burnett Tylor.|first=Edward|title=Primitive Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1871}}</ref> Taada yet yat hu nang rayuwa asi aniet ma vwuo ba ndi ani. Africa byia nkyeang ma didit Kakab a kayat avwuo ka nkyeang manag ani lilem alyiat nba hu, nkiyak, biyat, kwii nkyeang, song ba ji mang bubom nba hu. Duk mang ania, kuzang can ma ka vwuo si Africa byia nkyeang na cyia ba vwuon Mang akum avwuo si Dunia hu ani. Masamang, nyia si taada nba, kwii nba hu, hali, kwai nfwuo, bang kyeang nbwak, nbyeang [[Aesthetics|aesthetic]] values all contribute to various African cultures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Idang|first=Gabriel E|date=2015|title=African culture and values|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|journal=Phronimon|volume=16}}</ref> Expressions of culture are abundant within Africa, with large amounts of cultural diversity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Diller|first=Jerry V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ISpAwAAQBAJ&q=cultural+diversity+meaning|title=Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-17753-6|language=en}}</ref> asi shia mang kuzang avwuo ma swat atachia hu nbyeang ma ba nchung akavwuo. Duk mang akavwuo ma didit, taada nba hu si kai kuzang avwuo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brittner |first=Thomas |date=21 November 2023 |title=African Ethnicity {{!}} Overview, Population & Tribes |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-africa.html#:~:text=A%20Diverse%20Africa,-Many%20people%20have&text=There%20are%20over%203,000%20different,specific%20to%20their%20ethnic%20group. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nba ma nbyeang, si nat kpankpaan mang meayam, ku si nang ku naat yet kyeang nyung wa ani; de kidee, a hali ba nang ba bang ani, cat ba hu mang biyaya si taada, si nat biyaya ji nang ba byia mang Jen ji ani nbyeang yet atan hu, i.e. [[Monarchies in Africa|kings]] and chiefs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=The power of African cultures |date=2003 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-139-9 |location=Rochester, NY |language=English |oclc=52341386}}</ref> Africa ka nwuo asi ma nwuo nba ma kavwuo ma didit ma swat atachia hu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaye |first=Mamadou |date=1998 |title=Western Influences and Activities in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45197784 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=65–78 |jstor=45197784 |issn=8755-3449}}</ref> si hu ni wa na yet byia fwuo de nyia nkyeang na na shai ani a lan yat hu ba na ngyong ma ninand nba ba de kwii taada nba hu. Asi [[Westernization|Westernized]] aniet ma dadai, si kwii kyeang si [[American culture]] nbyeang [[Christianity]], ba si fara foo taada si Africa nwap taada, ama mang nbyeang si Africa [[nationalism]], ayataada nba ba si bwook abai. Alyiak agomnati si [[Africa]]n asi dunia si yong yat hu nang a na nbai mang song mang bubom da kpa, museums, nbyeang ma ba didai meayam, aniet nyia ba mang aniet lyuut ba.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Peter L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ddb85eMnEVUC&q=Africa+has+influenced+and+been+influenced+by+other+continents.+This+can+be+portrayed+in+the+willingness+to+adapt+to+the+ever-changing+modern+world+rather+than+staying+rooted+to+their+static+culture.+The+Westernized+few,+persuaded+by+American+culture+and+Ch&pg=PP11|title=Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World|last2=Huntington|first2=Samuel P.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516882-2|language=en}}</ref> 90% to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside of Africa by large museums.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nayeri |first=Farah |date=2018-11-21 |title=Museums in France Should Return African Treasures, Report Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/arts/design/france-museums-africa-savoy-sarr-report.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In a [[BBC]] report on defining factors of identity, "50-60% of British black African/Caribbean respondents, ba shim nang shim nba hu nnyia nkyeang ma didit, shyi asi aya kpa nba na. A ba didai nwan asi ‘black’ ma nang ‘identifier’ ku ‘ethnicity’ ba mang foo taada ji mang yat hu nang ji nvwuon ma kpa aniet ka, ku si bu foo yat hu nang akavwuo ngyeang nnyia ani…. Ka zi Kwan zi li nang zi hyia yat hu nang taada si Africa ji ndi na nbyeang avwuo ka nang ji nkwut ani, yakamata si lyen yat hu nang zi nwan abandang nkyeang Mang yat hu nang zi hada a ba nchuang akavwuo aka kyeang nang ba Kwan ba li nang ba shia yenchi nba ani nbyeang taada nbyeang kwan mang lyuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BAME We're Not the Same: Black African |url=https://www.bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>” Taada si Africa, asi a neet mang swat atachia si Africa,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Los Angeles Times 07 Sep 1994, page Page 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159242631/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> ba si byia nkyeang ma didit alan asi [[African-American culture|Black culture]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Southern Illinoisan 11 Apr 1993, page Page 11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82591538/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> which originated by [[African Americans]] mang United States baya nang ba fak wahalla ma kavwuo ma didit mang taada si Africa baya tam yet aya akwho. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] omvgnxqzd1fk61yjfr9lezjvcsi1usz 41797 41742 2026-04-29T21:18:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|The [[Giza pyramid complex|Great Pyramids of Giza]], Egypt]] [[File:Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria]] [[File:Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town 01.jpg|thumb|Gateway to the [[Castle of Good Hope]] in South Africa]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|thumb| [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries.]] [[File:Sabuwar Kofa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient Kano City Walls]], Nigeria]] [[File:Cultural apparel.jpg|thumb|Display of African cultural apparel (smock)]] The '''taada si Africa''' a shia dabam asi si vwuon, sabo mang yat hu nang ncontry na nshi akpa ani nbyeang aniet ma didit koyan kwan nbyia ba ndan mang hali ba nbyeang kyeang nbwak mang continent asi [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Culture - Rich, diverse culture across the vast continent |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/african-culture.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net}}</ref> ku yet kyeang wha ku bai ku si kao akpa aniet ka de cyeang sisa mang continent asi Africa nbyeang [[African diaspora]]. Kakab mang anyia, Taada ana iya fasara gu nang kwok aniet asi ba byia atan hali mang mang nkyeang ba na asi nat mang mba kpa aniet ani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saigo |first=Heather |date=21 November 2023 |title=Characteristics of Culture {{!}} Overview & Examples |url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/characteristics-culture-overview-examples-significance.html#:~:text=Culture%20is%20considered%20the%20complex,symbolic,%20integrated,%20and%20dynamic. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nkyeang na ni nyia yet kaidodi, acyiet ka yet ani, shim ba hu, lyian nba hu, nyia nba hu, iya ba hu, nbyeang nkyeang jyiang na yet atan kyeang nang aniet asi avwuo na iya nyia ani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burnett Tylor.|first=Edward|title=Primitive Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1871}}</ref> Taada yet yat hu nang rayuwa asi aniet ma vwuo ba ndi ani. Africa byia nkyeang ma didit Kakab a kayat avwuo ka nkyeang manag ani lilem alyiat nba hu, nkiyak, biyat, kwii nkyeang, song ba ji mang bubom nba hu. Duk mang ania, kuzang can ma ka vwuo si Africa byia nkyeang na cyia ba vwuon Mang akum avwuo si Dunia hu ani. Masamang, nyia si taada nba, kwii nba hu, hali, kwai nfwuo, bang kyeang nbwak, nbyeang [[Aesthetics|aesthetic]] values all contribute to various African cultures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Idang|first=Gabriel E|date=2015|title=African culture and values|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|journal=Phronimon|volume=16}}</ref> Expressions of culture are abundant within Africa, with large amounts of cultural diversity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Diller|first=Jerry V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ISpAwAAQBAJ&q=cultural+diversity+meaning|title=Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-17753-6|language=en}}</ref> asi shia mang kuzang avwuo ma swat atachia hu nbyeang ma ba nchung akavwuo. Duk mang akavwuo ma didit, taada nba hu si kai kuzang avwuo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brittner |first=Thomas |date=21 November 2023 |title=African Ethnicity {{!}} Overview, Population & Tribes |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-africa.html#:~:text=A%20Diverse%20Africa,-Many%20people%20have&text=There%20are%20over%203,000%20different,specific%20to%20their%20ethnic%20group. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nba ma nbyeang, si nat kpankpaan mang meayam, ku si nang ku naat yet kyeang nyung wa ani; de kidee, a hali ba nang ba bang ani, cat ba hu mang biyaya si taada, si nat biyaya ji nang ba byia mang Jen ji ani nbyeang yet atan hu, i.e. [[Monarchies in Africa|kings]] and chiefs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=The power of African cultures |date=2003 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-139-9 |location=Rochester, NY |language=English |oclc=52341386}}</ref> Africa ka nwuo asi ma nwuo nba ma kavwuo ma didit ma swat atachia hu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaye |first=Mamadou |date=1998 |title=Western Influences and Activities in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45197784 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=65–78 |jstor=45197784 |issn=8755-3449}}</ref> si hu ni wa na yet byia fwuo de nyia nkyeang na na shai ani a lan yat hu ba na ngyong ma ninand nba ba de kwii taada nba hu. Asi [[Westernization|Westernized]] aniet ma dadai, si kwii kyeang si [[American culture]] nbyeang [[Christianity]], ba si fara foo taada si Africa nwap taada, ama mang nbyeang si Africa [[nationalism]], ayataada nba ba si bwook abai. Alyiak agomnati si [[Africa]]n asi dunia si yong yat hu nang a na nbai mang song mang bubom da kpa, museums, nbyeang ma ba didai meayam, aniet nyia ba mang aniet lyuut ba.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Peter L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ddb85eMnEVUC&q=Africa+has+influenced+and+been+influenced+by+other+continents.+This+can+be+portrayed+in+the+willingness+to+adapt+to+the+ever-changing+modern+world+rather+than+staying+rooted+to+their+static+culture.+The+Westernized+few,+persuaded+by+American+culture+and+Ch&pg=PP11|title=Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World|last2=Huntington|first2=Samuel P.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516882-2|language=en}}</ref> 90% to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside of Africa by large museums.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nayeri |first=Farah |date=2018-11-21 |title=Museums in France Should Return African Treasures, Report Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/arts/design/france-museums-africa-savoy-sarr-report.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In a [[BBC]] report on defining factors of identity, "50-60% of British black African/Caribbean respondents, ba shim nang shim nba hu nnyia nkyeang ma didit, shyi asi aya kpa nba na. A ba didai nwan asi ‘black’ ma nang ‘identifier’ ku ‘ethnicity’ ba mang foo taada ji mang yat hu nang ji nvwuon ma kpa aniet ka, ku si bu foo yat hu nang akavwuo ngyeang nnyia ani…. Ka zi Kwan zi li nang zi hyia yat hu nang taada si Africa ji ndi na nbyeang avwuo ka nang ji nkwut ani, yakamata si lyen yat hu nang zi nwan abandang nkyeang Mang yat hu nang zi hada a ba nchuang akavwuo aka kyeang nang ba Kwan ba li nang ba shia yenchi nba ani nbyeang taada nbyeang kwan mang lyuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BAME We're Not the Same: Black African |url=https://www.bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>” Taada si Africa, asi a neet mang swat atachia si Africa,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Los Angeles Times 07 Sep 1994, page Page 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159242631/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> ba si byia nkyeang ma didit alan asi [[African-American culture|Black culture]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Southern Illinoisan 11 Apr 1993, page Page 11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82591538/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> which originated by [[African Americans]] mang United States baya nang ba fak wahalla ma kavwuo ma didit mang taada si Africa baya tam yet aya akwho. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 0oc2y0uv2izoq716c6wn58mwct33yuw 41798 41797 2026-04-29T21:20:48Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Abigail Marshall Ka̱tung/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|The [[Giza pyramid complex|Great Pyramids of Giza]], Egypt]] [[File:Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria]] [[File:Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town 01.jpg|thumb|Gateway to the [[Castle of Good Hope]] in South Africa]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|thumb| [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries.]] [[File:Sabuwar Kofa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient Kano City Walls]], Nigeria]] [[File:Cultural apparel.jpg|thumb|Display of African cultural apparel (smock)]] The '''taada si Africa''' a shia dabam asi si vwuon, sabo mang yat hu nang ncontry na nshi akpa ani nbyeang aniet ma didit koyan kwan nbyia ba ndan mang hali ba nbyeang kyeang nbwak mang continent asi [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Culture - Rich, diverse culture across the vast continent |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/african-culture.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net}}</ref> ku yet kyeang wha ku bai ku si kao akpa aniet ka de cyeang sisa mang continent asi Africa nbyeang [[African diaspora]]. Kakab mang anyia, Taada ana iya fasara gu nang kwok aniet asi ba byia atan hali mang mang nkyeang ba na asi nat mang mba kpa aniet ani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saigo |first=Heather |date=21 November 2023 |title=Characteristics of Culture {{!}} Overview & Examples |url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/characteristics-culture-overview-examples-significance.html#:~:text=Culture%20is%20considered%20the%20complex,symbolic,%20integrated,%20and%20dynamic. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nkyeang na ni nyia yet kaidodi, acyiet ka yet ani, shim ba hu, lyian nba hu, nyia nba hu, iya ba hu, nbyeang nkyeang jyiang na yet atan kyeang nang aniet asi avwuo na iya nyia ani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burnett Tylor.|first=Edward|title=Primitive Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1871}}</ref> Taada yet yat hu nang rayuwa asi aniet ma vwuo ba ndi ani. Africa byia nkyeang ma didit Kakab a kayat avwuo ka nkyeang manag ani lilem alyiat nba hu, nkiyak, biyat, kwii nkyeang, song ba ji mang bubom nba hu. Duk mang ania, kuzang can ma ka vwuo si Africa byia nkyeang na cyia ba vwuon Mang akum avwuo si Dunia hu ani. Masamang, nyia si taada nba, kwii nba hu, hali, kwai nfwuo, bang kyeang nbwak, nbyeang [[Aesthetics|aesthetic]] values all contribute to various African cultures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Idang|first=Gabriel E|date=2015|title=African culture and values|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|journal=Phronimon|volume=16}}</ref> Expressions of culture are abundant within Africa, with large amounts of cultural diversity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Diller|first=Jerry V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ISpAwAAQBAJ&q=cultural+diversity+meaning|title=Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-17753-6|language=en}}</ref> asi shia mang kuzang avwuo ma swat atachia hu nbyeang ma ba nchung akavwuo. Duk mang akavwuo ma didit, taada nba hu si kai kuzang avwuo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brittner |first=Thomas |date=21 November 2023 |title=African Ethnicity {{!}} Overview, Population & Tribes |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-africa.html#:~:text=A%20Diverse%20Africa,-Many%20people%20have&text=There%20are%20over%203,000%20different,specific%20to%20their%20ethnic%20group. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nba ma nbyeang, si nat kpankpaan mang meayam, ku si nang ku naat yet kyeang nyung wa ani; de kidee, a hali ba nang ba bang ani, cat ba hu mang biyaya si taada, si nat biyaya ji nang ba byia mang Jen ji ani nbyeang yet atan hu, i.e. [[Monarchies in Africa|kings]] and chiefs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=The power of African cultures |date=2003 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-139-9 |location=Rochester, NY |language=English |oclc=52341386}}</ref> Africa ka nwuo asi ma nwuo nba ma kavwuo ma didit ma swat atachia hu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaye |first=Mamadou |date=1998 |title=Western Influences and Activities in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45197784 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=65–78 |jstor=45197784 |issn=8755-3449}}</ref> si hu ni wa na yet byia fwuo de nyia nkyeang na na shai ani a lan yat hu ba na ngyong ma ninand nba ba de kwii taada nba hu. Asi [[Westernization|Westernized]] aniet ma dadai, si kwii kyeang si [[American culture]] nbyeang [[Christianity]], ba si fara foo taada si Africa nwap taada, ama mang nbyeang si Africa [[nationalism]], ayataada nba ba si bwook abai. Alyiak agomnati si [[Africa]]n asi dunia si yong yat hu nang a na nbai mang song mang bubom da kpa, museums, nbyeang ma ba didai meayam, aniet nyia ba mang aniet lyuut ba.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Peter L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ddb85eMnEVUC&q=Africa+has+influenced+and+been+influenced+by+other+continents.+This+can+be+portrayed+in+the+willingness+to+adapt+to+the+ever-changing+modern+world+rather+than+staying+rooted+to+their+static+culture.+The+Westernized+few,+persuaded+by+American+culture+and+Ch&pg=PP11|title=Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World|last2=Huntington|first2=Samuel P.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516882-2|language=en}}</ref> 90% to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside of Africa by large museums.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nayeri |first=Farah |date=2018-11-21 |title=Museums in France Should Return African Treasures, Report Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/arts/design/france-museums-africa-savoy-sarr-report.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In a [[BBC]] report on defining factors of identity, "50-60% of British black African/Caribbean respondents, ba shim nang shim nba hu nnyia nkyeang ma didit, shyi asi aya kpa nba na. A ba didai nwan asi ‘black’ ma nang ‘identifier’ ku ‘ethnicity’ ba mang foo taada ji mang yat hu nang ji nvwuon ma kpa aniet ka, ku si bu foo yat hu nang akavwuo ngyeang nnyia ani…. Ka zi Kwan zi li nang zi hyia yat hu nang taada si Africa ji ndi na nbyeang avwuo ka nang ji nkwut ani, yakamata si lyen yat hu nang zi nwan abandang nkyeang Mang yat hu nang zi hada a ba nchuang akavwuo aka kyeang nang ba Kwan ba li nang ba shia yenchi nba ani nbyeang taada nbyeang kwan mang lyuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BAME We're Not the Same: Black African |url=https://www.bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>” Taada si Africa, asi a neet mang swat atachia si Africa,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Los Angeles Times 07 Sep 1994, page Page 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159242631/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> ba si byia nkyeang ma didit alan asi [[African-American culture|Black culture]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Southern Illinoisan 11 Apr 1993, page Page 11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82591538/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> which originated by [[African Americans]] mang United States baya nang ba fak wahalla ma kavwuo ma didit mang taada si Africa baya tam yet aya akwho. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] e5g0ntgy3v107x8dikxpciwys76ku7q 41799 41798 2026-04-29T21:22:58Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|The [[Giza pyramid complex|Great Pyramids of Giza]], Egypt]] [[File:Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria]] [[File:Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town 01.jpg|thumb|Gateway to the [[Castle of Good Hope]] in South Africa]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|thumb| [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries.]] [[File:Sabuwar Kofa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient Kano City Walls]], Nigeria]] [[File:Cultural apparel.jpg|thumb|Display of African cultural apparel (smock)]] The '''taada si Africa''' a shia dabam asi si vwuon, sabo mang yat hu nang ncontry na nshi akpa ani nbyeang aniet ma didit koyan kwan nbyia ba ndan mang hali ba nbyeang kyeang nbwak mang continent asi [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Culture - Rich, diverse culture across the vast continent |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/african-culture.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net}}</ref> ku yet kyeang wha ku bai ku si kao akpa aniet ka de cyeang sisa mang continent asi Africa nbyeang [[African diaspora]]. Kakab mang anyia, Taada ana iya fasara gu nang kwok aniet asi ba byia atan hali mang mang nkyeang ba na asi nat mang mba kpa aniet ani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saigo |first=Heather |date=21 November 2023 |title=Characteristics of Culture {{!}} Overview & Examples |url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/characteristics-culture-overview-examples-significance.html#:~:text=Culture%20is%20considered%20the%20complex,symbolic,%20integrated,%20and%20dynamic. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nkyeang na ni nyia yet kaidodi, acyiet ka yet ani, shim ba hu, lyian nba hu, nyia nba hu, iya ba hu, nbyeang nkyeang jyiang na yet atan kyeang nang aniet asi avwuo na iya nyia ani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burnett Tylor.|first=Edward|title=Primitive Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1871}}</ref> Taada yet yat hu nang rayuwa asi aniet ma vwuo ba ndi ani. Africa byia nkyeang ma didit Kakab a kayat avwuo ka nkyeang manag ani lilem alyiat nba hu, nkiyak, biyat, kwii nkyeang, song ba ji mang bubom nba hu. Duk mang ania, kuzang can ma ka vwuo si Africa byia nkyeang na cyia ba vwuon Mang akum avwuo si Dunia hu ani. Masamang, nyia si taada nba, kwii nba hu, hali, kwai nfwuo, bang kyeang nbwak, nbyeang [[Aesthetics|aesthetic]] values all contribute to various African cultures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Idang|first=Gabriel E|date=2015|title=African culture and values|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|journal=Phronimon|volume=16}}</ref> Expressions of culture are abundant within Africa, with large amounts of cultural diversity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Diller|first=Jerry V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ISpAwAAQBAJ&q=cultural+diversity+meaning|title=Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-17753-6|language=en}}</ref> asi shia mang kuzang avwuo ma swat atachia hu nbyeang ma ba nchung akavwuo. Duk mang akavwuo ma didit, taada nba hu si kai kuzang avwuo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brittner |first=Thomas |date=21 November 2023 |title=African Ethnicity {{!}} Overview, Population & Tribes |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-africa.html#:~:text=A%20Diverse%20Africa,-Many%20people%20have&text=There%20are%20over%203,000%20different,specific%20to%20their%20ethnic%20group. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nba ma nbyeang, si nat kpankpaan mang meayam, ku si nang ku naat yet kyeang nyung wa ani; de kidee, a hali ba nang ba bang ani, cat ba hu mang biyaya si taada, si nat biyaya ji nang ba byia mang Jen ji ani nbyeang yet atan hu, i.e. [[Monarchies in Africa|kings]] and chiefs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=The power of African cultures |date=2003 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-139-9 |location=Rochester, NY |language=English |oclc=52341386}}</ref> Africa ka nwuo asi ma nwuo nba ma kavwuo ma didit ma swat atachia hu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaye |first=Mamadou |date=1998 |title=Western Influences and Activities in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45197784 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=65–78 |jstor=45197784 |issn=8755-3449}}</ref> si hu ni wa na yet byia fwuo de nyia nkyeang na na shai ani a lan yat hu ba na ngyong ma ninand nba ba de kwii taada nba hu. Asi [[Westernization|Westernized]] aniet ma dadai, si kwii kyeang si [[American culture]] nbyeang [[Christianity]], ba si fara foo taada si Africa nwap taada, ama mang nbyeang si Africa [[nationalism]], ayataada nba ba si bwook abai. Alyiak agomnati si [[Africa]]n asi dunia si yong yat hu nang a na nbai mang song mang bubom da kpa, museums, nbyeang ma ba didai meayam, aniet nyia ba mang aniet lyuut ba.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Peter L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ddb85eMnEVUC&q=Africa+has+influenced+and+been+influenced+by+other+continents.+This+can+be+portrayed+in+the+willingness+to+adapt+to+the+ever-changing+modern+world+rather+than+staying+rooted+to+their+static+culture.+The+Westernized+few,+persuaded+by+American+culture+and+Ch&pg=PP11|title=Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World|last2=Huntington|first2=Samuel P.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516882-2|language=en}}</ref> 90% to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside of Africa by large museums.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nayeri |first=Farah |date=2018-11-21 |title=Museums in France Should Return African Treasures, Report Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/arts/design/france-museums-africa-savoy-sarr-report.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In a [[BBC]] report on defining factors of identity, "50-60% of British black African/Caribbean respondents, ba shim nang shim nba hu nnyia nkyeang ma didit, shyi asi aya kpa nba na. A ba didai nwan asi ‘black’ ma nang ‘identifier’ ku ‘ethnicity’ ba mang foo taada ji mang yat hu nang ji nvwuon ma kpa aniet ka, ku si bu foo yat hu nang akavwuo ngyeang nnyia ani…. Ka zi Kwan zi li nang zi hyia yat hu nang taada si Africa ji ndi na nbyeang avwuo ka nang ji nkwut ani, yakamata si lyen yat hu nang zi nwan abandang nkyeang Mang yat hu nang zi hada a ba nchuang akavwuo aka kyeang nang ba Kwan ba li nang ba shia yenchi nba ani nbyeang taada nbyeang kwan mang lyuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BAME We're Not the Same: Black African |url=https://www.bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>” Taada si Africa, asi a neet mang swat atachia si Africa,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Los Angeles Times 07 Sep 1994, page Page 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159242631/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> ba si byia nkyeang ma didit alan asi [[African-American culture|Black culture]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Southern Illinoisan 11 Apr 1993, page Page 11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82591538/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> which originated by [[African Americans]] mang United States baya nang ba fak wahalla ma kavwuo ma didit mang taada si Africa baya tam yet aya akwho. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] cwcn7tpaf2xyl1w0v297uoxv2re0hy9 41861 41799 2026-04-30T11:35:20Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|The [[Giza pyramid complex|Great Pyramids of Giza]], Egypt]] [[File:Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Traditional male dancers from Northern Nigeria]] [[File:Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town 01.jpg|thumb|Gateway to the [[Castle of Good Hope]] in South Africa]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|thumb| [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]] is one of the most widely represented forms of paintings in Tanzania, Kenya and neighbouring countries.]] [[File:Sabuwar Kofa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient Kano City Walls]], Nigeria]] [[File:Cultural apparel.jpg|thumb|Display of African cultural apparel (smock)]] The '''taada si Africa''' a shia dabam asi si vwuon, sabo mang yat hu nang ncontry na nshi akpa ani nbyeang aniet ma didit koyan kwan nbyia ba ndan mang hali ba nbyeang kyeang nbwak mang continent asi [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Culture - Rich, diverse culture across the vast continent |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/african-culture.html |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net}}</ref> ku yet kyeang wha ku bai ku si kao akpa aniet ka de cyeang sisa mang continent asi Africa nbyeang [[African diaspora]]. Kakab mang anyia, Taada ana iya fasara gu nang kwok aniet asi ba byia atan hali mang mang nkyeang ba na asi nat mang mba kpa aniet ani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saigo |first=Heather |date=21 November 2023 |title=Characteristics of Culture {{!}} Overview & Examples |url=https://study.com/learn/lesson/characteristics-culture-overview-examples-significance.html#:~:text=Culture%20is%20considered%20the%20complex,symbolic,%20integrated,%20and%20dynamic. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nkyeang na ni nyia yet kaidodi, acyiet ka yet ani, shim ba hu, lyian nba hu, nyia nba hu, iya ba hu, nbyeang nkyeang jyiang na yet atan kyeang nang aniet asi avwuo na iya nyia ani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burnett Tylor.|first=Edward|title=Primitive Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1871}}</ref> Taada yet yat hu nang rayuwa asi aniet ma vwuo ba ndi ani. Africa byia nkyeang ma didit Kakab a kayat avwuo ka nkyeang manag ani lilem alyiat nba hu, nkiyak, biyat, kwii nkyeang, song ba ji mang bubom nba hu. Duk mang ania, kuzang can ma ka vwuo si Africa byia nkyeang na cyia ba vwuon Mang akum avwuo si Dunia hu ani. Masamang, nyia si taada nba, kwii nba hu, hali, kwai nfwuo, bang kyeang nbwak, nbyeang [[Aesthetics|aesthetic]] values all contribute to various African cultures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Idang|first=Gabriel E|date=2015|title=African culture and values|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|journal=Phronimon|volume=16|access-date=2026-03-31|archive-date=2024-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702124325/https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-40182015000200006|url-status=dead}}</ref> Expressions of culture are abundant within Africa, with large amounts of cultural diversity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Diller|first=Jerry V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ISpAwAAQBAJ&q=cultural+diversity+meaning|title=Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services|date=2013-12-31|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-17753-6|language=en}}</ref> asi shia mang kuzang avwuo ma swat atachia hu nbyeang ma ba nchung akavwuo. Duk mang akavwuo ma didit, taada nba hu si kai kuzang avwuo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brittner |first=Thomas |date=21 November 2023 |title=African Ethnicity {{!}} Overview, Population & Tribes |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-africa.html#:~:text=A%20Diverse%20Africa,-Many%20people%20have&text=There%20are%20over%203,000%20different,specific%20to%20their%20ethnic%20group. |access-date=13 July 2025 |website=study.com}}</ref> nba ma nbyeang, si nat kpankpaan mang meayam, ku si nang ku naat yet kyeang nyung wa ani; de kidee, a hali ba nang ba bang ani, cat ba hu mang biyaya si taada, si nat biyaya ji nang ba byia mang Jen ji ani nbyeang yet atan hu, i.e. [[Monarchies in Africa|kings]] and chiefs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |title=The power of African cultures |date=2003 |publisher=University of Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-139-9 |location=Rochester, NY |language=English |oclc=52341386}}</ref> Africa ka nwuo asi ma nwuo nba ma kavwuo ma didit ma swat atachia hu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gaye |first=Mamadou |date=1998 |title=Western Influences and Activities in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45197784 |journal=Journal of Third World Studies |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=65–78 |jstor=45197784 |issn=8755-3449}}</ref> si hu ni wa na yet byia fwuo de nyia nkyeang na na shai ani a lan yat hu ba na ngyong ma ninand nba ba de kwii taada nba hu. Asi [[Westernization|Westernized]] aniet ma dadai, si kwii kyeang si [[American culture]] nbyeang [[Christianity]], ba si fara foo taada si Africa nwap taada, ama mang nbyeang si Africa [[nationalism]], ayataada nba ba si bwook abai. Alyiak agomnati si [[Africa]]n asi dunia si yong yat hu nang a na nbai mang song mang bubom da kpa, museums, nbyeang ma ba didai meayam, aniet nyia ba mang aniet lyuut ba.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Peter L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ddb85eMnEVUC&q=Africa+has+influenced+and+been+influenced+by+other+continents.+This+can+be+portrayed+in+the+willingness+to+adapt+to+the+ever-changing+modern+world+rather+than+staying+rooted+to+their+static+culture.+The+Westernized+few,+persuaded+by+American+culture+and+Ch&pg=PP11|title=Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World|last2=Huntington|first2=Samuel P.|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516882-2|language=en}}</ref> 90% to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside of Africa by large museums.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nayeri |first=Farah |date=2018-11-21 |title=Museums in France Should Return African Treasures, Report Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/21/arts/design/france-museums-africa-savoy-sarr-report.html |access-date=2022-10-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In a [[BBC]] report on defining factors of identity, "50-60% of British black African/Caribbean respondents, ba shim nang shim nba hu nnyia nkyeang ma didit, shyi asi aya kpa nba na. A ba didai nwan asi ‘black’ ma nang ‘identifier’ ku ‘ethnicity’ ba mang foo taada ji mang yat hu nang ji nvwuon ma kpa aniet ka, ku si bu foo yat hu nang akavwuo ngyeang nnyia ani…. Ka zi Kwan zi li nang zi hyia yat hu nang taada si Africa ji ndi na nbyeang avwuo ka nang ji nkwut ani, yakamata si lyen yat hu nang zi nwan abandang nkyeang Mang yat hu nang zi hada a ba nchuang akavwuo aka kyeang nang ba Kwan ba li nang ba shia yenchi nba ani nbyeang taada nbyeang kwan mang lyuut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BAME We're Not the Same: Black African |url=https://www.bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/bbc.com/creativediversity/nuance-in-bame/black-african/ |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>” Taada si Africa, asi a neet mang swat atachia si Africa,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Los Angeles Times 07 Sep 1994, page Page 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159242631/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> ba si byia nkyeang ma didit alan asi [[African-American culture|Black culture]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Southern Illinoisan 11 Apr 1993, page Page 11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82591538/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en}}</ref> which originated by [[African Americans]] mang United States baya nang ba fak wahalla ma kavwuo ma didit mang taada si Africa baya tam yet aya akwho. ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 844nsmkirlp9lp1puta52c68ct8dfn9 0 6972 41818 41009 2026-04-29T21:47:23Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Sabina Magi̱lyoco''' (byin Zwat-swakmangsweang 30, 1959) a̱gwaklyen tada̱pyia̱-lyen a̱nietbishyi ma̱ng khwui mi̱ [[University of British Columbia]] nang a̱ku lyen mi̱ a̱lyoot [[California State University, Northridge]] (CSUN) a̱ni. She is an author of non-fiction books and journal articles about folklore, religion, religious festivals, [[foodways]], [[witchcraft]] and [[Neo-Paganism]] in Europe and the United States. A recipient of fellowships from the [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/9224-sabina-magliocco|title=Sabina Magliocco|work=Fellows Finder|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|accessdate=June 23, 2011|archive-date=June 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603231735/http://www.gf.org/fellows/9224-sabina-magliocco|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[National Endowment for the Humanities]], [[Fulbright Program]] and [[Hewlett Foundation]], Magliocco is an [[honorary fellow]] of the [[American Folklore Society]]. From 2004 to 2009, she served as editor of ''[[Western Folklore]]'', the quarterly journal of the Western States Folklore Society. At CSUN, she was faculty advisor for the CSUN Cat People, an organization dedicated to humane population control and maintenance of [[feral cat]]s on the university's campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/~sm32646/|title=Sabina Magliocco, Ph.D|publisher=California State University, Northridge bio page|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> ==Nkhang vwuot== Magliocco was born December 30, 1959, in [[Topeka, Kansas]], the daughter of Italian immigrants. Her father first arrived in the United States in 1953 on a [[Fulbright Fellowship]] specializing in psychiatry and neurology. Her mother joined him after they were married in 1958. From 1960 to 1976, her family spent summers living in [[Italy]], specifically [[Rome]], [[San Felice Circeo]], [[Lazio]] and [[Castiglione della Pescaia]], [[Tuscany]]. Her family moved from Topeka to [[Cincinnati]], Ohio, in 1966, where Magliocco graduated from [[Walnut Hills High School]] in 1977. She graduated ''[[magna cum laude]]'' from [[Brown University]] in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], in 1980 with a BA in [[anthropology]]. At [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University's]] Folklore Institute, [[Bloomington, Indiana]], she received her MA (1983) and PhD (1988) in [[folklore]], with a minor in anthropology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/anthropology/faculty.htm|title=Full-time Faculty|work=Department of Anthropology|publisher=California State University, Northridge|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> ==Ta̱m== After working on [[postdoctoral research|post-doctoral]] research in Italy with a [[U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission|Fulbright]] fellowship in 1989, Magliocco began her career teaching classes in Folklore and Anthropology. From 1990 to 1994, she taught at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]. Her other teaching positions have included [[UCLA]] (1994), [[UC Santa Barbara]] (1995), [[UC Berkeley]] (1995–1997), and her current position at California State University, Northridge, where she taught from 1997 to 2017. She became the chair of the Department of Anthropology at Northridge in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/csbs/departments/anthropology/faculty_pages/magliocco.html|title=Contact Information: Dr. Sabina Magliocco|publisher= CSUN College of Social and Behavioral Sciences|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> In 2017 she joined the Anthropology Department at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, where she is Professor of [[Sociocultural anthropology|Sociocultural Anthropology]]. Her teaching and research focuses on ritual, festival and religion; folklore and expressive culture (narrative and belief, vernacular healing, material culture); magic and witchcraft; modern Pagan religions; narrative; ethnic/regional/national identity issues; gender; cultural studies and critical theory; animal studies; and [[Ethnography|ethnographic methodology]] and writing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://anth.ubc.ca/faculty/sabina-magliocco/|publisher=University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus|work=Profile|title=Sabina Magliocco|accessdate=January 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Tswuot a̱ghwughwu-a̱guguut mi̱ cat tyian== Magliocco did fieldwork in northwestern [[Sardinia]] (Italy) during the 1980s, studying the effect of [[socio-economic]] transformation on the traditional festivals of a [[pastoral]] highland community. ''The Two Madonnas'' and ''Le due Marie di Bessude'' were the result of this research. Magliocco's studies of contemporary [[Neopagan]]s in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] provided the subject material for ''Witching Culture'' and ''Neo-Pagan Sacred Art and Altars''. In [[Cornwall, England]], her fieldwork on the [[Padstow]] May Day celebration was used to produce ''Oss Tales''. Magliocco is currently working on a project based on traditional healing practices in Italy.<ref name="AmazonBio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sabina-Magliocco/e/B001K8HFOK|title=Sabina Magliocco|website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> She has written several journal articles that have had significant impact on modern scholarship about witchcraft and the American revival of Italian-American [[Stregheria]].<ref>See "Significant articles" in Bibliography</ref> Magliocco is an initiate of [[Gardnerian Wicca]].<ref>From author's notes in ''Witching Culture'' (see Bibliography)</ref> From 2012 to 2014, Magliocco made appearances on 17 episodes of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]] series, ''[[Ancient Aliens]]'', as a commentator speaking about folkloric concepts related to the theme of each episode.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sabina Magliocco|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4403818/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t18|work=IMDB|accessdate=August 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/ancient-aliens/trivia/|title=Ancient Aliens|work=TV.com|accessdate=August 24, 2015|archive-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616135141/http://www.tv.com/shows/ancient-aliens/trivia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She also appeared as a commentator on three episodes of the ''Scary Tales'' television series in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2111891/?ref_=nm_flmg_slf_2|title=Scary Tales|work=IMDB|accessdate=August 24, 2015}}</ref> ==Nkhang-byin== ===Nkwaa̱mbwat=== * ''[[Witching Culture|Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America]]'' ([[University of Pennsylvania Press]], 2004) * ''Neo-Pagan Sacred Art and Altars: Making Things Whole'' ([[University Press of Mississippi|University of Mississippi Press]], 2001) * ''Le due Marie di Bessude: festa e transformazione sociale in Sardegna'' (Ozieeri, Italy: Edizioni Il Torchietto, 1995) * ''The Two Madonnas: the Politics of Festival in a Sardinian Community'' (1993; 2nd Edition, Waveland Press, 2005) ===Ghwughwu-a̱guguut=== * ''Oss Tales & Oss Oss Wee Oss Redux: Beltane in Berkeley'' (with [[John Melville Bishop]]; Media-Generation, 2007) ===A̱sham a̱yaatikut=== * "Aradia in Sardinia: the Archeology of a Folk Character," in D. Green and D. Evans, ed., ''Ten Years of Triumph of the Moon: Essays in Honor of Ronald Hutton'', 40–60. Bristol, UK: Hidden Publishing, 2009. * "Italian American Stregheria and Wicca: Ethnic Ambivalence in American Neopaganism," in ''Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives'', ed. by Michael Strmiska (Santa Barbara, CA: [[ABC-CLIO]], 2006), 55–86. ==Yafang== {{reflist}} <!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> <references/> ==A̱ka̱fwop nta== *[http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/aboutbios/sabinaBio.html Cherry Hill Seminar bio page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725161948/http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/aboutbios/sabinaBio.html |date=2011-07-25 }} *[https://www.amazon.com/Sabina-Magliocco/e/B001K8HFOK Notes on Amazon.com] *[https://catalog.csun.edu/academics/anth/faculty/magliocco-sabina/ California State University, Northridge, faculty page] *[http://www.csun.edu/~catpeopl/ CSUN (California State University, Northridge) Cat People] *[https://anth.ubc.ca/faculty/sabina-magliocco/ University of British Columbia profile page] {{Pagan studies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magliocco, Sabina}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:American cultural anthropologists]] [[Category:American folklorists]] [[Category:American women folklorists]] [[Category:Anthropologists of religion]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pagan studies scholars]] [[Category:20th-century American writers]] [[Category:21st-century American writers]] [[Category:20th-century American women writers]] [[Category:21st-century American women writers]] [[Category:American people of Italian descent]] [[Category:Writers from Topeka, Kansas]] [[Category:American women anthropologists]] [[Category:Brown University alumni]] [[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]] [[Category:Walnut Hills High School alumni]] ==Yafang== mm5qik7dsbrzvwrqjmqix2b80qzo6sm 41819 41818 2026-04-29T21:47:39Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* Yafang */ 41819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Takad|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Takad|Takad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyecaat|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Tyeca̱rak|Tyeca̱rak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyuku|[[Sabina Magi̱lyoco/Tyuku|Tyuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Sabina Magi̱lyoco''' (byin Zwat-swakmangsweang 30, 1959) a̱gwaklyen tada̱pyia̱-lyen a̱nietbishyi ma̱ng khwui mi̱ [[University of British Columbia]] nang a̱ku lyen mi̱ a̱lyoot [[California State University, Northridge]] (CSUN) a̱ni. She is an author of non-fiction books and journal articles about folklore, religion, religious festivals, [[foodways]], [[witchcraft]] and [[Neo-Paganism]] in Europe and the United States. A recipient of fellowships from the [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/9224-sabina-magliocco|title=Sabina Magliocco|work=Fellows Finder|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|accessdate=June 23, 2011|archive-date=June 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603231735/http://www.gf.org/fellows/9224-sabina-magliocco|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[National Endowment for the Humanities]], [[Fulbright Program]] and [[Hewlett Foundation]], Magliocco is an [[honorary fellow]] of the [[American Folklore Society]]. From 2004 to 2009, she served as editor of ''[[Western Folklore]]'', the quarterly journal of the Western States Folklore Society. At CSUN, she was faculty advisor for the CSUN Cat People, an organization dedicated to humane population control and maintenance of [[feral cat]]s on the university's campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/~sm32646/|title=Sabina Magliocco, Ph.D|publisher=California State University, Northridge bio page|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> ==Nkhang vwuot== Magliocco was born December 30, 1959, in [[Topeka, Kansas]], the daughter of Italian immigrants. Her father first arrived in the United States in 1953 on a [[Fulbright Fellowship]] specializing in psychiatry and neurology. Her mother joined him after they were married in 1958. From 1960 to 1976, her family spent summers living in [[Italy]], specifically [[Rome]], [[San Felice Circeo]], [[Lazio]] and [[Castiglione della Pescaia]], [[Tuscany]]. Her family moved from Topeka to [[Cincinnati]], Ohio, in 1966, where Magliocco graduated from [[Walnut Hills High School]] in 1977. She graduated ''[[magna cum laude]]'' from [[Brown University]] in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], in 1980 with a BA in [[anthropology]]. At [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University's]] Folklore Institute, [[Bloomington, Indiana]], she received her MA (1983) and PhD (1988) in [[folklore]], with a minor in anthropology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/anthropology/faculty.htm|title=Full-time Faculty|work=Department of Anthropology|publisher=California State University, Northridge|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> ==Ta̱m== After working on [[postdoctoral research|post-doctoral]] research in Italy with a [[U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission|Fulbright]] fellowship in 1989, Magliocco began her career teaching classes in Folklore and Anthropology. From 1990 to 1994, she taught at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]. Her other teaching positions have included [[UCLA]] (1994), [[UC Santa Barbara]] (1995), [[UC Berkeley]] (1995–1997), and her current position at California State University, Northridge, where she taught from 1997 to 2017. She became the chair of the Department of Anthropology at Northridge in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csun.edu/csbs/departments/anthropology/faculty_pages/magliocco.html|title=Contact Information: Dr. Sabina Magliocco|publisher= CSUN College of Social and Behavioral Sciences|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref> In 2017 she joined the Anthropology Department at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, where she is Professor of [[Sociocultural anthropology|Sociocultural Anthropology]]. Her teaching and research focuses on ritual, festival and religion; folklore and expressive culture (narrative and belief, vernacular healing, material culture); magic and witchcraft; modern Pagan religions; narrative; ethnic/regional/national identity issues; gender; cultural studies and critical theory; animal studies; and [[Ethnography|ethnographic methodology]] and writing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://anth.ubc.ca/faculty/sabina-magliocco/|publisher=University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus|work=Profile|title=Sabina Magliocco|accessdate=January 8, 2020}}</ref> ==Tswuot a̱ghwughwu-a̱guguut mi̱ cat tyian== Magliocco did fieldwork in northwestern [[Sardinia]] (Italy) during the 1980s, studying the effect of [[socio-economic]] transformation on the traditional festivals of a [[pastoral]] highland community. ''The Two Madonnas'' and ''Le due Marie di Bessude'' were the result of this research. Magliocco's studies of contemporary [[Neopagan]]s in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] provided the subject material for ''Witching Culture'' and ''Neo-Pagan Sacred Art and Altars''. In [[Cornwall, England]], her fieldwork on the [[Padstow]] May Day celebration was used to produce ''Oss Tales''. Magliocco is currently working on a project based on traditional healing practices in Italy.<ref name="AmazonBio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sabina-Magliocco/e/B001K8HFOK|title=Sabina Magliocco|website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> She has written several journal articles that have had significant impact on modern scholarship about witchcraft and the American revival of Italian-American [[Stregheria]].<ref>See "Significant articles" in Bibliography</ref> Magliocco is an initiate of [[Gardnerian Wicca]].<ref>From author's notes in ''Witching Culture'' (see Bibliography)</ref> From 2012 to 2014, Magliocco made appearances on 17 episodes of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]] series, ''[[Ancient Aliens]]'', as a commentator speaking about folkloric concepts related to the theme of each episode.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sabina Magliocco|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4403818/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t18|work=IMDB|accessdate=August 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/ancient-aliens/trivia/|title=Ancient Aliens|work=TV.com|accessdate=August 24, 2015|archive-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616135141/http://www.tv.com/shows/ancient-aliens/trivia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She also appeared as a commentator on three episodes of the ''Scary Tales'' television series in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2111891/?ref_=nm_flmg_slf_2|title=Scary Tales|work=IMDB|accessdate=August 24, 2015}}</ref> ==Nkhang-byin== ===Nkwaa̱mbwat=== * ''[[Witching Culture|Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America]]'' ([[University of Pennsylvania Press]], 2004) * ''Neo-Pagan Sacred Art and Altars: Making Things Whole'' ([[University Press of Mississippi|University of Mississippi Press]], 2001) * ''Le due Marie di Bessude: festa e transformazione sociale in Sardegna'' (Ozieeri, Italy: Edizioni Il Torchietto, 1995) * ''The Two Madonnas: the Politics of Festival in a Sardinian Community'' (1993; 2nd Edition, Waveland Press, 2005) ===Ghwughwu-a̱guguut=== * ''Oss Tales & Oss Oss Wee Oss Redux: Beltane in Berkeley'' (with [[John Melville Bishop]]; Media-Generation, 2007) ===A̱sham a̱yaatikut=== * "Aradia in Sardinia: the Archeology of a Folk Character," in D. Green and D. Evans, ed., ''Ten Years of Triumph of the Moon: Essays in Honor of Ronald Hutton'', 40–60. Bristol, UK: Hidden Publishing, 2009. * "Italian American Stregheria and Wicca: Ethnic Ambivalence in American Neopaganism," in ''Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives'', ed. by Michael Strmiska (Santa Barbara, CA: [[ABC-CLIO]], 2006), 55–86. ==Yafang== {{reflist}} <!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> <references/> ==A̱ka̱fwop nta== *[http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/aboutbios/sabinaBio.html Cherry Hill Seminar bio page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725161948/http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/aboutbios/sabinaBio.html |date=2011-07-25 }} *[https://www.amazon.com/Sabina-Magliocco/e/B001K8HFOK Notes on Amazon.com] *[https://catalog.csun.edu/academics/anth/faculty/magliocco-sabina/ California State University, Northridge, faculty page] *[http://www.csun.edu/~catpeopl/ CSUN (California State University, Northridge) Cat People] *[https://anth.ubc.ca/faculty/sabina-magliocco/ University of British Columbia profile page] {{Pagan studies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magliocco, Sabina}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:American cultural anthropologists]] [[Category:American folklorists]] [[Category:American women folklorists]] [[Category:Anthropologists of religion]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pagan studies scholars]] [[Category:20th-century American writers]] [[Category:21st-century American writers]] [[Category:20th-century American women writers]] [[Category:21st-century American women writers]] [[Category:American people of Italian descent]] [[Category:Writers from Topeka, Kansas]] [[Category:American women anthropologists]] [[Category:Brown University alumni]] [[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]] [[Category:Walnut Hills High School alumni]] ==Yafang== [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] tuwrvv8jfv0uos262m16klwovblt5uh 0 7022 41743 41234 2026-04-29T15:37:44Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colonial Nigeria''' Si hada gefe nba mang [[British Empire]] neet ma akawatyia alyia swak ma akubunyuing [[century]] had sai atuk 1 Mang zwat swak ma lyia 1960, nang [[Nigeria]] nshia byia yenchi apyia nba ani.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria |title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> Britain [[Lagos Treaty of Cession|annexed]] [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]] ma lyia 1861 ba si nbyeang khuk avwuo asi [[Oil River Protectorate]] ma lyia 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually in the course of the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until 1885. Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area at the 1885 [[Berlin Conference]]. From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the [[Royal Niger Company]], authorised by charter, and governed by [[George Taubman Goldie]]. In 1900, the [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]] and [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] passed from company hands to the Crown. At the urging of Governor [[Frederick John Dealtry Lugard|Frederick Lugard]], the two territories were amalgamated as the '''Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria''', while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy. Progressive constitutions after [[World War II]] provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which [[Nigeria]] gained its independence.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria"/> ==Yafang== qss7zghwih5l7dnftqpc26l0y2s1dvy 41744 41743 2026-04-29T15:38:12Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colonial Nigeria''' Si hada gefe nba mang [[British Empire]] neet ma akawatyia alyia swak ma akubunyuing [[century]] had sai atuk 1 Mang zwat swak ma lyia 1960, nang [[Nigeria]] nshia byia yenchi apyia nba ani.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria |title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> Britain [[Lagos Treaty of Cession|annexed]] [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]] ma lyia 1861 ba si nbyeang khuk avwuo asi [[Oil River Protectorate]] ma lyia 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually in the course of the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until 1885. Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area at the 1885 [[Berlin Conference]]. From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the [[Royal Niger Company]], authorised by charter, and governed by [[George Taubman Goldie]]. In 1900, the [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]] and [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] passed from company hands to the Crown. At the urging of Governor [[Frederick John Dealtry Lugard|Frederick Lugard]], the two territories were amalgamated as the '''Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria''', while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy. Progressive constitutions after [[World War II]] provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which [[Nigeria]] gained its independence.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria"/> ==Yafang== <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] ia0c3vaqhln37p1k9hr8jalikpgwuyt 41796 41744 2026-04-29T21:17:33Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Colonial Nigeria''' Si hada gefe nba mang [[British Empire]] neet ma akawatyia alyia swak ma akubunyuing [[century]] had sai atuk 1 Mang zwat swak ma lyia 1960, nang [[Nigeria]] nshia byia yenchi apyia nba ani.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria |title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> Britain [[Lagos Treaty of Cession|annexed]] [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]] ma lyia 1861 ba si nbyeang khuk avwuo asi [[Oil River Protectorate]] ma lyia 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually in the course of the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until 1885. Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area at the 1885 [[Berlin Conference]]. From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the [[Royal Niger Company]], authorised by charter, and governed by [[George Taubman Goldie]]. In 1900, the [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]] and [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] passed from company hands to the Crown. At the urging of Governor [[Frederick John Dealtry Lugard|Frederick Lugard]], the two territories were amalgamated as the '''Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria''', while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy. Progressive constitutions after [[World War II]] provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which [[Nigeria]] gained its independence.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria"/> ==Yafang== <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] nkxl9eivr21z6hyxhjypbqpgurpkw8g 41800 41796 2026-04-29T21:24:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Taada si̱ Afi̱rika/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tyok cot a̱byin Naijeriya''' Si hada gefe nba mang [[British Empire]] neet ma akawatyia alyia swak ma akubunyuing [[century]] had sai atuk 1 Mang zwat swak ma lyia 1960, nang [[Nigeria]] nshia byia yenchi apyia nba ani.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria |title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> Britain [[Lagos Treaty of Cession|annexed]] [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]] ma lyia 1861 ba si nbyeang khuk avwuo asi [[Oil River Protectorate]] ma lyia 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually in the course of the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until 1885. Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area at the 1885 [[Berlin Conference]]. From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the [[Royal Niger Company]], authorised by charter, and governed by [[George Taubman Goldie]]. In 1900, the [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]] and [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] passed from company hands to the Crown. At the urging of Governor [[Frederick John Dealtry Lugard|Frederick Lugard]], the two territories were amalgamated as the '''Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria''', while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy. Progressive constitutions after [[World War II]] provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which [[Nigeria]] gained its independence.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria"/> ==Yafang== <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] fytxydol7t2q7xw1c8dlnfrcmv8cytk 41801 41800 2026-04-29T21:26:49Z Danjuma Anthony 411 41801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyop cit Naijeriya/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tyok cot a̱byin Naijeriya''' si hada gefe nba mang [[British Empire]] neet ma akawatyia alyia swak ma akubunyuing [[century]] had sai atuk 1 Mang zwat swak ma lyia 1960, nang [[Nigeria]] nshia byia yenchi apyia nba ani.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria |title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> Britain [[Lagos Treaty of Cession|annexed]] [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]] ma lyia 1861 ba si nbyeang khuk avwuo asi [[Oil River Protectorate]] ma lyia 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually in the course of the 19th century, but Britain did not effectively occupy the area until 1885. Other European powers acknowledged Britain's dominance over the area at the 1885 [[Berlin Conference]]. From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the [[Royal Niger Company]], authorised by charter, and governed by [[George Taubman Goldie]]. In 1900, the [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]] and [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] passed from company hands to the Crown. At the urging of Governor [[Frederick John Dealtry Lugard|Frederick Lugard]], the two territories were amalgamated as the '''Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria''', while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy. Progressive constitutions after [[World War II]] provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians. The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which [[Nigeria]] gained its independence.<ref name="Nigeria - Independent Nigeria"/> ==Yafang== <references /> [[Sa:Feminizi̠m ma̠ng Tashikum/2026]] 1o9tavctjcfodqn3y3m3qdyh9okwjzl 0 7138 41786 41708 2026-04-29T20:12:12Z Kambai Akau 15 41786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Hayiti/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Hayiti/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Hayiti/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Hayiti/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Hayiti/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Hayiti/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Country |name = ''Ga̱maá̱niet Hayiti''<br><small>Repiblik d Ayiti (Ki̱riyo Hayiti) <br>République d'Haïti (Fi̱ransa)</small> |flag = Flag of Haiti.svg |caption = A̱kpangtyok a̱byin Hayiti |coa = Coat of arms of Haiti.svg |image = Haiti (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Port-au-Prince]] |area = 27,700<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/summaries/#geography|title=Country Summary|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=1 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2023|via=CIA.gov|archive-date=17 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817125957/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/summaries/#geography|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=11 Zwat Tswuon 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url= https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/HTI|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> |population = 11,470,261<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Haiti|access-date=22 Zwat A̱taa 2023|year=2023}}</ref> |year = 2023 }} {{Databox}} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': ''La Dessalinienne''<br />"Dessaline ji"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:Haiti National Anthem.ogg]]}}</div> '''Hayiti''', ([[Fi̱ransa Hayiti|Fi̱ransa]]: {{lang|fr-HT|Haïti}}; {{lang|ht|Ayiti}} {{IPA|ht|ajiti|}}) á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti ka '''Ga̱maá̱niet Hayiti''' a̱ni,{{efn|{{lang|fr|République d'Haïti}}; {{lang|ht|Repiblik d Ayiti}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00000626/00001/5j|title=Konstitisyon Repiblik Ayiti 1987|publisher=Ufdc.ufl.edu|access-date=24 Zwat A̱natat 2013|archive-date=22 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922030419/https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00000626/00001/5j|url-status=live}}</ref>}}{{efn|name=Hayti|1=The nation was officially founded as ''Hayti'' in its Declaration of Independence and early prints,<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C12756259|title=Catalogue description Haitian Declaration of Independence|date=1 Zwat Jhyiung 1804|via=National Archive of the UK|access-date=23 Zwat Tswuon 2020|archive-date=7 Zwat Sweang 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090330/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C12756259|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dol/images/examples/haiti/0001.pdf|title=National Archives – Haiti|access-date=1 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 2023|archive-date=1 Zwat Jhyiung 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101215521/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dol/images/examples/haiti/0001.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> constitutions,<ref name="auto2">[https://sema-kama.org/la-constitution-imperiale-du-20-mai-1805/ La Constitution Impériale du 20 mai 1805]{{Dead link|date=Zwat A̱natat 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and imperial declarations.<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/rev_henri-christophe.php|title=Remember Haiti &#124; Revolution &#124; Royaume d'Hayti. Déclaration du roi.|website=brown.edu|access-date=23 Zwat Tswuon 2020|archive-date=7 Zwat Sweang 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090322/https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/rev_henri-christophe.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Published writings of 1802–1919 in the United States commonly used the name ''Hayti'' (e.g. ''The Blue Book of Hayti'' (1919), a book with official standing in Haiti). By 1873 ''Haiti'' was common among titles of US published books as well as in US congressional publications. In all of [[Frederick Douglass]]' publications after 1890, he used ''Haiti''. As late as 1949, the name ''Hayti'' continued to be used in books published in England (e.g. ''Hayti: 145 Years of Independence—The Bi-Centenary of Port-au-Prince'' published in London, England in 1949) but by 1950, usage in England had shifted to ''Haiti''.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/haiti-archive-new/msg17201.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309003250/http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/haiti-archive-new/msg17201.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 Zwat Tsat 2017|title=17201: Corbett: Hayti and Haiti in the English language|editor=Corbett, Bob|date=9 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2003|publisher=Webster University|access-date=8 Zwat Tsat 2017}}</ref>}} yet a̱byin kya mi̱ Karibi hu mi̱ sa̱khat-a̱byin Hisi̱panyola ji mi̱ [[Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Karibi]] ma̱ng [[A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ati̱lantik|A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Ati̱lantik A̱za]] wu, di̱ fam a̱tyin a̱byin [[Kuba]] ma̱ng [[Ja̱ma̱ika]] mbeang fam a̱tak a̱byin Ba̱hamat hu. A̱byin ka kup fam jenshyung sa̱khat-a̱byin hu, nang ka̱ ka̱u ma̱ng a̱byin Ga̱maá̱niet Dominikan a̱ni.<ref name="Dardik">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=de9NDQAAQBAJ|title=Vascular Surgery: A Global Perspective|editor=Dardik, Alan|page=341|year=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-33745-6|access-date=8 Zwat Tswuon 2017}}</ref><ref name="Current Affairs">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wBsDQAAQBAJ|title=Current Affairs November 2016 eBook|editor=Josh, Jagran|page=93|year=2016|access-date=8 Zwat Tswuon 2017}}</ref> Hayiti hwa yet a̱byin a̱tat ka̱ swak ma̱ng shi kyai a̱byin a̱ni mi̱ fam Karibi hu, a̱wot ku si̱ byia̱ shi á̱niet ku na bai kpa̱mkpaan ma̱ng á̱niet milyon 11.4, ku si̱ yet a̱byin Karibi ka ka̱ swak kuzang ka ma̱ng shi.{{UN Population|ref}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=André |first=Vania |date=2024-06-16 |title=6 Fast facts about Haiti and the Caribbean you should know |url=https://haitiantimes.com/2024/06/16/6-fast-facts-about-haiti-and-the-caribbean-you-should-know/#:~:text=Haiti%20is%20the%20most%20populous,estimated%20population%20of%2011%20million. |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=The Haitian Times |language=en-US}}</ref> A̱cyian a̱byin ka ma̱ng a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak kuzang ma̱ng shi kikya yet a̱keang [[Port-au-Prince]]. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti|*]] [[Sa:A̱merika A̱za]] fhn0a34kgsymjo7i6i5yh89u5uwyfiv 0 7146 41760 2026-04-29T19:06:59Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labea..." 41760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> cxusvum9wb4nbcvw3zmibh5tgtdbpis 41761 41760 2026-04-29T19:14:27Z Kambai Akau 15 41761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nggu wa ku kwak a̱son di̱ tyeizat di̱ tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu tazwa Saint-Domingue, a̱wot a̱ sii du yet a̱tyujhyi hyaai á̱kum á̱nietswat A̱fi̱ransa ka ka̱ yet A̱shong a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1804 ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ sii shyia̱ sa̱t ka a̱ni.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Girard |first1=Philippe R. |title=Caribbean genocide: racial war in Haiti, 1802–4 |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |date=June 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=138–161 |doi=10.1080/00313220500106196 |quote=The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [...] The 1804 Haitian genocide }}</ref> Dundung ma̱ng [[Toussaint Louverture]], á̱ ku yei nggu a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱yaatyia̱ a̱byin Hayiti ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocombe |first1=Paul C. |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti |date=2018 |doi=10.4324/9780429507502 |isbn=978-0-429-50750-2 }}{{pn|date=October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lamrani |first1=Salim |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |journal=Études caribéennes |date=30 April 2021 |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A̱tafa tyok Desalin hu, Hayiti si̱ yet a̱byin ntsa ka mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu ka̱ na nvwuong [[khwo]] a̱mgba̱m di̱ndi̱ng a̱ni. 4hymde2fzxwjzrgiublpykls5n8w45x 41762 41761 2026-04-29T19:16:40Z Kambai Akau 15 41762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jhyak I''' ku '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nggu wa ku kwak a̱son di̱ tyeizat di̱ tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu tazwa Saint-Domingue, a̱wot a̱ sii du yet a̱tyujhyi hyaai á̱kum á̱nietswat A̱fi̱ransa ka ka̱ yet A̱shong a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1804 ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ sii shyia̱ sa̱t ka a̱ni.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Girard |first1=Philippe R. |title=Caribbean genocide: racial war in Haiti, 1802–4 |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |date=June 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=138–161 |doi=10.1080/00313220500106196 |quote=The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [...] The 1804 Haitian genocide }}</ref> Dundung ma̱ng [[Toussaint Louverture]], á̱ ku yei nggu a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱yaatyia̱ a̱byin Hayiti ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocombe |first1=Paul C. |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti |date=2018 |doi=10.4324/9780429507502 |isbn=978-0-429-50750-2 }}{{pn|date=October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lamrani |first1=Salim |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |journal=Études caribéennes |date=30 April 2021 |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A̱tafa tyok Desalin hu, Hayiti si̱ yet a̱byin ntsa ka mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu ka̱ na nvwuong [[khwo]] a̱mgba̱m di̱ndi̱ng a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] [[Sa:Byin 1758]] [[Sa:Kukwi 1806]] 3qyxovf66fsjrpo3d0t9as0swj0ntpo 41765 41762 2026-04-29T19:19:11Z Kambai Akau 15 41765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''[[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]]'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jhyak I''' ku '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nggu wa ku kwak a̱son di̱ tyeizat di̱ tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu tazwa Saint-Domingue, a̱wot a̱ sii du yet a̱tyujhyi hyaai á̱kum á̱nietswat A̱fi̱ransa ka ka̱ yet A̱shong a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1804 ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ sii shyia̱ sa̱t ka a̱ni.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Girard |first1=Philippe R. |title=Caribbean genocide: racial war in Haiti, 1802–4 |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |date=June 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=138–161 |doi=10.1080/00313220500106196 |quote=The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [...] The 1804 Haitian genocide }}</ref> Dundung ma̱ng [[Toussaint Louverture]], á̱ ku yei nggu a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱yaatyia̱ a̱byin Hayiti ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocombe |first1=Paul C. |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti |date=2018 |doi=10.4324/9780429507502 |isbn=978-0-429-50750-2 }}{{pn|date=Zwat Swak 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lamrani |first1=Salim |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |journal=Études caribéennes |date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2021 |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A̱tafa tyok Desalin hu, Hayiti si̱ yet a̱byin ntsa ka mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu ka̱ na nvwuong [[khwo]] a̱mgba̱m di̱ndi̱ng a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] [[Sa:Byin 1758]] [[Sa:Kukwi 1806]] 0wr60sn4m1izhuppiy9nur1um5mlz8q 41767 41765 2026-04-29T19:20:03Z Kambai Akau 15 41767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jhyak I''' ku '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nggu wa ku kwak a̱son di̱ tyeizat di̱ tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu tazwa Saint-Domingue, a̱wot a̱ sii du yet a̱tyujhyi hyaai á̱kum á̱nietswat A̱fi̱ransa ka ka̱ yet A̱shong a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1804 ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ sii shyia̱ sa̱t ka a̱ni.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Girard |first1=Philippe R. |title=Caribbean genocide: racial war in Haiti, 1802–4 |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |date=June 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=138–161 |doi=10.1080/00313220500106196 |quote=The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [...] The 1804 Haitian genocide }}</ref> Dundung ma̱ng [[Toussaint Louverture]], á̱ ku yei nggu a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱yaatyia̱ a̱byin Hayiti ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocombe |first1=Paul C. |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti |date=2018 |doi=10.4324/9780429507502 |isbn=978-0-429-50750-2 }}{{pn|date=Zwat Swak 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lamrani |first1=Salim |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |journal=Études caribéennes |date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2021 |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A̱tafa tyok Desalin hu, Hayiti si̱ yet a̱byin ntsa ka mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu ka̱ na nvwuong [[khwo]] a̱mgba̱m di̱ndi̱ng a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] [[Sa:Byin 1758]] [[Sa:Kukwi 1806]] osiq9mdnroc70eglywhvqgdwymcagte 41768 41767 2026-04-29T19:29:03Z Kambai Akau 15 41768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin''' ku '''Jean-Jacques Dessalines'''{{Efn|Á̱ ku byin ma̱ng a̱lyoot Jean-Jacques Duclos}} ({{IPA|fr|ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛsalin}}; {{lang|ht|Jan-Jak Desalin}}; 20 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1758 – 17 Zwat Swak 1806) wa ku yet A̱gwamshan ntsa a̱byin [[Hayiti]], a̱kwak a̱son [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] wu, mbeang a̱tyuba̱ngtyok ntsa a̱sa̱t Hayiti a̱tafa kpa̱mcám-a̱byin a̱lyia̱ 1805 ka. Di̱ ntsa hu a̱ ku yet gwomna-jenera, a̱wot ku si̱ labeang bah á̱ si̱ kup Desalin tyok yet A̱gwamshan Hayiti ma̱ng a̱lyoot-tyok ka '''Jhyak I''' ku '''Jacques I''' (1804–1806) mbwak a̱yaajenera a̱khwot á̱kwop Tyeizat Hayiti ba a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ng tyok hu mi̱ cuk a̱ja si̱ tat jen hyaai nggu ji ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1806.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |title=Gazette Politique et Commerciale D'Haïti |publisher=P. Roux, Imprimeur de L’Empreur |access-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-date=12 Zwat Swak 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012203000/http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/01/30/97/00002/GPCH_1804_11_22.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nggu wa ku kwak a̱son di̱ tyeizat di̱ tyok A̱fi̱ransa hu tazwa Saint-Domingue, a̱wot a̱ sii du yet a̱tyujhyi hyaai á̱kum á̱nietswat A̱fi̱ransa ka ka̱ yet A̱shong a̱ni ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1804 ma̱ a̱byin ka ka̱ sii shyia̱ sa̱t ka a̱ni.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Girard |first1=Philippe R. |title=Caribbean genocide: racial war in Haiti, 1802–4 |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |date=June 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=138–161 |doi=10.1080/00313220500106196 |quote=The Haitian genocide and its historical counterparts [...] The 1804 Haitian genocide }}</ref> Dundung ma̱ng [[Toussaint Louverture]], á̱ ku yei nggu a̱tyonyiung ma̱ a̱yaatyia̱ a̱byin Hayiti ba.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mocombe |first1=Paul C. |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti |date=2018 |doi=10.4324/9780429507502 |isbn=978-0-429-50750-2 }}{{pn|date=Zwat Swak 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lamrani |first1=Salim |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |journal=Études caribéennes |date=30 Zwat Nyaai 2021 |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A̱tafa tyok Desalin hu, Hayiti si̱ yet a̱byin ntsa ka mi̱ bibyin A̱merika hu ka̱ na nvwuong [[khwo]] a̱mgba̱m di̱ndi̱ng a̱ni. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] [[Sa:Byin 1758]] [[Sa:Kukwi 1806]] rxmr4qjzi1vawlrg88xc1gmctmqcl3k 14 7147 41763 2026-04-29T19:17:02Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "[[Sa:Byin]]" 41763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sa:Byin]] qwk91dbshhmlcciy8wcblf39udd8f7w 14 7148 41764 2026-04-29T19:17:28Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "[[Sa:Kukwi]]" 41764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sa:Kukwi]] 7i8f38e9w212q23u3k7e9gymx6p31c2 0 7149 41766 2026-04-29T19:19:42Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin]] 41766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin]] j3ecoocwkwvj3n2ub90st4uoat5got1 10 7150 41769 2026-04-29T19:31:10Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Page needed]] 41769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Page needed]] ra07j9al11ptehd3db3ajd7698pxnnt 10 7151 41771 2026-04-29T19:35:15Z Kambai Akau 15 Redirected page to [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Page needed]] 41771 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Page needed]] 7flfzd3soltkakrc5ve5l029vulbldg 0 7152 41774 2026-04-29T19:48:46Z Kambai Akau 15 Created page with "{{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Toussaint Louverture/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Toussaint Louverture/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Toussaint Louverture/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Toussaint Louverture/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}..." 41774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Toussaint Louverture/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Toussaint Louverture/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Toussaint Louverture/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Toussaint Louverture/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture''' ({{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ|lang}}; 20 Zwat Tswuon 1743&nbsp;– 7 Zwat Nyaai 1803), á̱ ka ngyei '''Toussaint L'Ouverture''' ku '''Toussaint Bréda''' a̱ni, ku yet jenera a̱byin Hayiti wa ma̱ng a̱kwak a̱son nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] hu. Di̱n jen nang gu ku shyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni, Louverture ku tsa kwan a̱ si̱ ba̱ yet a̱tyucyiet a̱khwot á̱kwop Si̱pen mi̱ di̱ zwang á̱niet cat Tyok Saint-Domingue ba, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ nwuo di̱ kwan di̱ fam Fi̱ransa Ga̱maá̱niet hu, a̱ si̱vkin ngyet Gwomna-Jenera A̱mgba̱m-Shyicet a̱si̱ Saint-Domingue, a̱wot di̱ ngaan hu a̱ si̱ kwan a̱soja ga̱maá̱niet Napolyon ba.<ref name=Chartrand>{{cite book|last1=Chartrand|first1=René|title=Napoleon's Overseas Army|date=1996|publisher=Reed International Books Ltd.|location=Hong Kong|isbn=0-85045-900-1|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0V_J645pKQcC&pg=PA20}}{{Dead link|date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Ashli|title=Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic|date=2010|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, Maryland|isbn=978-0-8018-9415-2|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNf6pyVkAeIC&q=%22French+Santo+Domingo%22+%22Saint+Domingue%22&pg=PA63}}</ref> jn2j9mpah20juza609uubju3stg0c22 41775 41774 2026-04-29T19:58:55Z Kambai Akau 15 41775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Toussaint Louverture/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Toussaint Louverture/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Toussaint Louverture/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Toussaint Louverture/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture''' ({{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ|lang}}; 20 Zwat Tswuon 1743&nbsp;– 7 Zwat Nyaai 1803), á̱ ka ngyei '''Toussaint L'Ouverture''' ku '''Toussaint Bréda''' a̱ni, ku yet jenera a̱byin Hayiti wa ma̱ng a̱kwak a̱son nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] hu. Di̱n jen nang gu ku shyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni, Louverture ku tsa kwan a̱ si̱ ba̱ yet a̱tyucyiet a̱khwot á̱kwop Si̱pen mi̱ di̱ zwang á̱niet cat Tyok Saint-Domingue ba, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ nwuo di̱ kwan di̱ fam Fi̱ransa Ga̱maá̱niet hu, a̱ si̱vkin ngyet Gwomna-Jenera A̱mgba̱m-Shyicet a̱si̱ Saint-Domingue, a̱wot di̱ ngaan hu a̱ si̱ kwan a̱soja ga̱maá̱niet Napolyon ba.<ref name=Chartrand>{{cite book|last1=Chartrand|first1=René|title=Napoleon's Overseas Army|date=1996|publisher=Reed International Books Ltd.|location=Hong Kong|isbn=0-85045-900-1|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0V_J645pKQcC&pg=PA20}}{{Dead link|date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Ashli|title=Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic|date=2010|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, Maryland|isbn=978-0-8018-9415-2|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNf6pyVkAeIC&q=%22French+Santo+Domingo%22+%22Saint+Domingue%22&pg=PA63}}</ref> Louverture ku yet a̱kwak a̱son tyeizat wa a̱wot a̱ si̱ tyai cet zwang ma̱ng kwainfwuo-á̱niet ku beang shai tyeizat á̱khwo ku vwuot a̱ ghwut a̱ni ku si̱ tyia̱ a̱guguut tyeizat. Dundung ma̱ng [[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin]], á̱ lyen Louverture ma̱nini di̱ yet a̱tyonyiung mami "A̱yaatyia̱ Hayiti" ma̱ng ghwughwu tashikum Hayiti, a̱ji wa á̱ cyin nggu di̱ yet a̱tyukpaat a̱byin a̱dyundyung-á̱niet a̱kya.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Lamrani |first=Salim |date=2021-04-30 |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |url=https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/22675#tocto1n2 |journal=Études caribéennes |language=en |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |s2cid=245041866 |issn=1779-0980|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Mocombe |first=Paul C. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326109707 |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti: The Children of Sans Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion |publisher=Routledge |year=2018 |pages=1 |access-date=15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815022353/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Mocombe/publication/326109707_Identity_and_Ideology_in_Haiti_The_Children_of_Sans_Souci_DessalinesToussaint_and_Petion/links/5b4101cf458515f71cb114a1/Identity-and-Ideology-in-Haiti-The-Children-of-Sans-Souci-Dessalines-Toussaint-and-Petion.pdf |archive-date=15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] ioidnz4v4gsxmjv32uq0we0kxdh22y0 41776 41775 2026-04-29T20:04:54Z Kambai Akau 15 41776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Toussaint Louverture/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Toussaint Louverture/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Toussaint Louverture/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Toussaint Louverture/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Toussaint Louverture/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture''' ({{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ|lang}}; 20 Zwat Tswuon 1743&nbsp;– 7 Zwat Nyaai 1803), á̱ ka ngyei '''Toussaint L'Ouverture''' ku '''Toussaint Bréda''' a̱ni, ku yet jenera a̱byin Hayiti wa ma̱ng a̱kwak a̱son nang á̱ lyen a̱ swak a̱ni mi̱ [[Tyeizat Hayiti]] hu. Di̱n jen nang gu ku shyia̱ a̱cet a̱ni, Louverture ku tsa kwan a̱ si̱ ba̱ yet a̱tyucyiet a̱khwot á̱kwop Si̱pen mi̱ di̱ zwang á̱niet cat Tyok Saint-Domingue ba, a̱wot a̱ si̱ ba̱ nwuo di̱ kwan di̱ fam Fi̱ransa Ga̱maá̱niet hu, a̱ si̱ kin ngyet Gwomna-Jenera A̱mgba̱m-Shyicet a̱si̱ Saint-Domingue, a̱wot di̱ ngaan hu a̱ si̱ kwan a̱soja ga̱maá̱niet Napolyon ba.<ref name=Chartrand>{{cite book|last1=Chartrand|first1=René|title=Napoleon's Overseas Army|date=1996|publisher=Reed International Books Ltd.|location=Hong Kong|isbn=0-85045-900-1|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0V_J645pKQcC&pg=PA20}}{{Dead link|date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Ashli|title=Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic|date=2010|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, Maryland|isbn=978-0-8018-9415-2|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNf6pyVkAeIC&q=%22French+Santo+Domingo%22+%22Saint+Domingue%22&pg=PA63}}</ref> Louverture ku yet a̱kwak a̱son tyeizat wa a̱wot a̱ si̱ tyai cet zwang ma̱ng kwainfwuo-á̱niet ku beang shai tyeizat á̱khwo ku vwuot a̱ ghwut a̱ni ku si̱ tyia̱ a̱guguut tyeizat. Dundung ma̱ng [[Jhyan-Jhyak Desalin]], á̱ lyen Louverture ma̱nini di̱ yet a̱tyonyiung mami "A̱yaatyia̱ Hayiti" ma̱ng ghwughwu tashikum Hayiti, a̱ji wa á̱ cyin nggu di̱ yet a̱tyukpaat a̱byin a̱dyundyung-á̱niet a̱kya.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Lamrani |first=Salim |date=2021-04-30 |title=Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti |url=https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/22675#tocto1n2 |journal=Études caribéennes |language=en |issue=48 |doi=10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675 |s2cid=245041866 |issn=1779-0980|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Mocombe |first=Paul C. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326109707 |title=Identity and Ideology in Haiti: The Children of Sans Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion |publisher=Routledge |year=2018 |pages=1 |access-date=15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815022353/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul-Mocombe/publication/326109707_Identity_and_Ideology_in_Haiti_The_Children_of_Sans_Souci_DessalinesToussaint_and_Petion/links/5b4101cf458515f71cb114a1/Identity-and-Ideology-in-Haiti-The-Children-of-Sans-Souci-Dessalines-Toussaint-and-Petion.pdf |archive-date=15 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{reflist}} [[Sa:Hayiti]] 13v1ck46n0xm18lx3yjcunfn2vt7y2f 14 7153 41777 2026-04-29T20:06:40Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41777 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7154 41778 2026-04-29T20:06:53Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41778 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7155 41779 2026-04-29T20:07:03Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41779 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7156 41780 2026-04-29T20:07:12Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41780 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7157 41781 2026-04-29T20:07:22Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41781 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7158 41783 2026-04-29T20:09:36Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41783 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7159 41784 2026-04-29T20:10:36Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41784 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 7160 41785 2026-04-29T20:11:39Z Kambai Akau 15 Created blank page 41785 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 7161 41845 2026-04-29T23:39:37Z Kambai Akau 15 Initialised by StarterKit tool — ready for translation 41845 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; margin: 1.5em 0;"> <span style="font-size: 2.3em; line-height: 1.2;">Welcome to {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} Wikipedia</span><br/> <span style="font-size: 1.1em; color: #54595d;">The free encyclopedia that anyone can edit</span><br/> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; color: #72777d; margin-top: 0.5em; display: inline-block;">{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} active editors • '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles in this {{SITENAME}}</span> </div> <noinclude>[[Category:Starter kit templates]]</noinclude> 2gaz0l1265uxned195lmw3a6r0oocxa